' 4 {/ ee ee ’ c a » eager aa v 4 ms, EP Bin, x i a ae wy + BPR) (Area kor ara GES ER CR NI KO EE i vA Oy | xe OTe Ree Twenty-Seventh Year WIA SAFC we? PUBLISHED WEEKLY (GE eA TI oF een aay LL SSS LO NOLO mR MG } rD SIV Ne GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1910 () NS Ne MED oy a G 5} TDI) YF yp HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW Born Portland, Me., Feb. 27, 1807 Died Cambridge, Mass., March 24, 1882 Rs Che Rainy Day The day is cold and dark and dreary; It rains and the wind is never weary; The vine still clings to the moldering wall, But at every gust the dead leaves fall And the day is dark and dreary. My life is cold and dark and dreary; it rains and the wind is never weary; My thoughts still cling to the moldering past, But the hopes of youth fall thick in the blast And the days are dark and dreary. Be still, sad heart, and cease repining; Behind the clouds is the sun still shining; Thy fate is the common fate of all— Into each life some rain must fall, Some days must be dark and dreary. Che Bridge I stood on the bridge at midnight As the clocks were striking the hour, And the moon rose o’er the city Behind the dark church tower. i saw her bright reflection, In the waters under me, Like a golden goblet falling And sinking into the sea, And far in the hazy distance Of that lovely night in June The blaze of the flaming furnace Gleamed redder than the moon. Among the long black rafters The wavering shadows lay, And the current that came from the ocean Seemed to lift and bear them away As, sweeping and eddying through them, Rose the belated tide, And, streaming into the moonlight, The seaweed floated wide. And like those waters rushing Among the wooden piers A flood of thoughts came o’er me That filled my eyes with tears. How often, oh, how often, In the days that had gone by, I had stood on that bridge at midnight And gazed on that wave and sky. How often, oh, how often, 1 had wished that the ebbing tide Would bear me away on its bosom O’er the ocean wild and wide, For my heart was hot and restless, And my life was full of care, And the burden laid upon me Seemed greater than I could bear. But now it has fallen from me, It is buried in the sea, And only the sorrow of others Throws its shadow over me. Yet, whenever I cross the river On its bridge with wooden piers, Like the odor of brine from the ocean Comes the thought of other years, And I think how many thousands Of care-encumbered men, Each bearing his burden of sorrow, Have crossed the bridge since then. I see the long procession Still passing to and fro, The young heart hot and restless And the old subdued and slow, And, forever and forever, As long as the river flows, As long as the heart has passions, As long as life has woes, The moon and its broken reflection And its shadows shall appear As the symbol of love in Heaven And its wavering image here. oa CA - = CSF Cy DL Number 1379 A Reliable Name 33 SoH QeVEN, a cS ‘ithout Gp "esinile ~~ wo WA 4 COMPRESSES Be ; Cag YEAST. ah *dopojaqe ee And the Yeast OUR Crys a, Fleishmann’s Is the Same Oakland Winobae | & “Pickle Co., Sow. Mich. “State Seal” Brand Vinegar has demonstrated itself to do all that has been claimed for it. The very large demand it has attained is’ selfevident. Mi. Grocer! It increases your Abe Ask your ee On account of the Pure Food Law there is a greater demand than vertiaxn £¢ ss s+ ££ Ss & Pure Cider Vinegar We guarantee our vinegar to be absolutely pure, made from apples and free from all artificial color- ing. Our vinegar meets the re- quirements of the Pure Food Laws of every State in the Union. st vt Manufacturers The Williams Bros. Co. Picklers and Preservers Detroit, Mich. hos You In Earnest about wanting to lay your business propositions before the retail mer- chants of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana? If you really are, here is your oppor- tunity. The Michigan Tradesman devotes all its time and efforts to cater- ing to the wants of that class. It doesn’t go everywhere, because there are not merchants at every crossroads. It has a bona fide paid circulation—has just what it claims, and claims just what it has. It is a good advertising medium for the general advertiser. Sample and rates on request. Grand Rapids, Michigan Snow sil Naya bs moving out- bial aad et TL in on rt Wolths Lae slo) ee Ey moving The way they grow will make your friends sit upand take notice Lautz Bros.& Co. DTT N E-Ten Ask your jobbers YoU 1 *) | - ere Gee ear GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23. — 0 1379 Le SPECIAL FEATURES. tunity of a lifetime and indirectly THE WEATHER FORECAST. | But neither Mr. Hearst nor Mr : | | i, That Tremendous But. given strength and courage to Deacon (he eeecat hie | ae oo 4 u a 4. News of the Business World. “Wh 6 1 hi di : | : The recent bi zzard, which pene-|Creelman had the slightest effect up- 6. Touch Elbows. HIS did iS GISTepttable ganc of trated districts where such snowslor President Melinlee bafore : 8. Editorial. ae 2rs and incompetents : oo ee I resident McKinley WeELOFE 1 10. Gone Beyond . i a ee sand seanee te eG Wo a : : - . - ° “ COUIG SCaFce DE remempberer D { arter the Snail ish Mor ongress 44 Beets Abed Eramont. Mr. Wernicke’s record as a man, I | vy the Spa h War. Conare mil 22. The Bright Side ie < vas oldest inhabitant, gi 1 illus-| Hot like] ive | : ane De St ees = ic ides NHapDitant, sives a sood 1S lobson is likelv tc ve Ss enonc : 2 ieberuine Mossice. as a public spirited ae as a chief- : uy 5! oo a fobson 1s likely to live long « a 28. White Cloud tain of industrial rprises and . ration of the value of weather fore-|t become a United Stat sen On ! ‘ a t 1dustri enter ses and ; ‘ c E r Cl alue MI Weatnel 1 tO. Dt me a2 United States Senator 32. Shoes. |. ee ane ce — 34. No Man Can Succeed. | }factor in all deaattas mts of lite, is|Ccasts in trad world Sm efore he sees the Orient and Ameri oe Moran. . an open book, and when such a man|thoush we mav at i f tl dlea at { 1 l i 1 e . onthly Report. ? : a a Midtl nougn we May at sOme or the wiid|ca at wa ind the alarmists in Rome - : : / : fi. ‘ia . : | 40. The Commercial Traveler. puts all individual interests in the hits—-or misses—of the weather man.|and in America are playing with an bz skoroiy for he he of e che : : : 0 ee oo cee oe oe : oe : . AN IDEAL OPPORTUNITY, | no °270Und for the benefit of the/it can not be denied that scien ident which, as Archbishop Ire- 1 ; |community he represents there is but a a: i. : ; When such a marvelously suceess-|... ig + puts it, 1s a dead one, not worth i ' . : }One course for that community to ee oe ful busimess man as Otto H. L. Wer-|..._... : a | t] 1g yout ey) / : pursue “especially whe Hl TE IS SO COM- | oa Scanian Ve j ve \ ee consents to sacrifice his per- He ly : i a | yW jo Irnaiism 1s not to-day te , pletely saturated with civic righteous- j . : : . 2 Ci ViC Fiza tcou Ge ea aS : e 1 <. ro Onal interests and the iterests of |... .. :. - Bs » Mever wit! #2am Decome tie po- g i ness as is Grand abe tent t os ‘ bie associates in behalf of the ven- { t ractor was ten y¢ Ss ago It Z eral welfare of Grand Rapids there is A STUPID. IMPOS SITION. nas served its purpose in educating Ss . : 1 ° : 1} Ay it 1 ¢ . offered oO ne people of Wit e@lty ¢ : : t €rTical | ple ip ft c fa + ~ i : ie a, ene Ty | Theoretically, a city alderman is 1 ee od | se opportunity fc th splay 5 their. / : : C S F judgment as to decent news PI iu) nl y a 8) display on tneit | an individual who IS SO intensely con | 1 } 4 71 part of civie righteousness heretofore | corned fp ; pap na th that are not. he si in ae e eret jcerned for the welfare of the city he ee : co " UReCCIaled. fis: a . } 3) y1cCation 1as 1 € j1S supposed to represent that he ac-| { ] t | | i In Mr Wermeke’s consent to stand |quainits himself accurately to the| . ° ' ae tae Oe - ' | : ao . { accel as C¢ the ‘ | i — Nl mi 1a ion and electic mn to the of | needs of that city and knows bevond|} : ~~ € fice of Mavor of our city fhe a a) / ( Occasionally they are ae Ne 4 ur city thé veers | question, because of thorough, care-| ae 1 _ t of i apids are assure 1 1 : : . 1 Fe nis y se S yusiness 1 - 4 ee ei ee Are eee that if ‘ful and most sincere study and_ in-| 1 ; ag they cast their ballots for that gentle-| vact; - 2 ou oo { ither news m and distribut: . 5 al t Capel yal ot i that Sencre | vestigation, just what it ic best to do . ' oy a ; man they will have. the wondrous | in 2ach instance ( vorid, and fre 2 a" 4 cal . 1 be ohility - SAnCctontinic - enee.l ; 1 vy thos san ( s gatherers 2 | ability and conscientious co-operation | Theoretically, an is sO la 7 of a man whose entire business -|conscientious and so of ha i ie but the break reer fas been macked by great| reputation as a wise ded anq|With your spring goods. Do not/that is truly bad is very promptly a ' ~ 47 ao «< Vic , i ail a : +S ‘ i } i 1 a 14 i a + < achievements as an executive and ee | didi coined citizen ioe 8 ee and cogs nies Sl eee I 1 I zen ' wWitnot i ' bye bandon Hl equaled energy and enthusiasm as a ir egard to his own personal gain or yi Mave atranged tor shipping Of! s captain of industry; whose rectitude] political ady : . invariahle | Have sufficient cold storage facilities > to titud political advancement, he invariably : : NEW ADVE ee FEATURE. aC ever 2A wec A +t wnrhnece te . Ts 1% . . - yonlt + = +] « Wer 4 — las neve! aie questioned and whose | gives his vote and his enthusiasm in Consult the weather bureau in th | is 3 se in the New York r¢ iy ircef ne \ ne without limit. | behalf of those measures and projects|iterests of yourself as well as your] Stat penal law as follows £ 1s absolutely 2 tore: e conclu- rhich are oy lee ¢ : yatrons If nav {] 1 VOI : ' ‘ : ; a utely | eels conclu AS nich are truly for the best interests en . ey pie es pers who finds lost property sion that if Mr. Wernicke is elected |of his city as an entity ing and your selling, your exhibit inder. circumstanc hich zive him 3 J » tity, z a > 3 i FISUtaIICCS WiliCil a ¢€ il I ( > 117 aVv0r , ~4 f ie Th i ° to be our Mayor the city of Grand | That these theories do not alwa ys|the window, your \ a | ea nt oe cuauiee neta ye a le Ne : i ee Nedans OF enquiry ast c iS j 2 27 » TACT AG , = ak é a C4 ee Neon know a+ “ ay 4+ a ‘ i . a A R ue will have a leader in fact as work out successful] ly was striking-| People know that you are alert, evenithe true owner, and who appropri well as in theory; a leader who will ily demonstrated last Mor nday evening] tO the movements of Uncle Sam’s| a; uch property to h ee ) ae ee | | ij i : | “| CVCE ye > SUuCctl D | I V LO Lis OWT 1s ~—' see clearly, intuitively and CONCMISIVe-| when our oie Council passed| W‘ ithercock r to the use of another person who r thoce j i ‘Lan 1 + 5 iH ’ Uil¢ I wn ' ly those things which shall make for|an amended ordinance which will not not entitled theret thai fect ; tne seneral good of our city and will, be accepted by the Grand Rapids BOGUS NEWS CT ne ye le ¢ V asonable effort I ¢ is phen 1en strenoth 1en- OWe , + an . ° | spite of } Oris On he . = sive h Ci au trenet pie Power Co. or any other body of sen- In spite of heroic effor 5 " ito find the owner and restore the il, moral and physical—to the attain-| sible business men, because the pro part of many newspapers to dey Pig rtv to hin larceny ment of such ends: 2 le: row] j ce no ne bal ‘ tremendous ro wver the recen a “4 ” i: os h ends; a leader who will posed contract imposed an unwar-}@ '¢ oe SY eS ee As a most « example cua y oe the purely specious |ranted tax upon an investment which,|! airbanks €pisoce iil Rome, the t Ing | of public spirit and in an effort to _« : d alwavs a W1< offaric ce a Be fee i ee : i ¢ fail | oO “@) lé T V 1 . ind ey Sener efforts, propo |the instant the enterprise it repr -jha es ornect The Vatica ndet of this sitions and conditions sure to develop, |sents is in perfect operation, will be-|¢xetcised a privilege it is entitled to vi a d j ~C p tLOm, Witt C V1S1 ati * mavel ‘ 1 : } to secure such a man for Mayor 1oes | fancy being thrown out of work twolare in mortal terror lest Con gress-|this department, having become ] lard and dependable resource, is i j | | not occur often, and in failing to ee a three weeks each spring and they|man Richard Hobson and his lecture port Mr. Wernicke whole-heartedly | want protection, bureau will bring about a Yellowjinvariably scrutinized by every read and unreservedly and in insisting on| It is just about time—with the| Peril conflict with our Government.|er of the paper—often before any | petty pledges which no great man|spring election only six weeks away|Now must be added a third section|other feature in the paper—and e would consent to make at any time—|-—that the practice of peanut politics|that is alarmed lest the Papal Guard| works for good results in every way. particularly at a time like the pres-|in the Council Chamber should be|destroy all the Methodist churches in|It helps both the readers and the ef ent—the Press has missed the oppor- | abolished. the Holy City. publishers of the paper. stanc ee eM ME Bsc Re oe EN ere Seal Si dine RE TS a A Pa ee Le eal ery, eins pe SE bik aa se sas eth eth A ia crs Ee ia Nese eee Sc ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 THAT TREMENDOUS BUT. The Spirit Was Willing But the Flesh Was Weak. Written for the Tradesman. When Bert Wyland left the East he did so under a cloud. Well born and well brought up, when he reach- ed the pivot period of youth he de- veloped a will of his-own and with it a determination to follow wherever that wil] led, and it led him into by and forbidden paths. Genial, a con- tinual smile-wearer, always ready for fun, unconsciously he became a leader among his mates, who never hesitated to go where he led the way. For a: long time no objection to this ap- peared. Bert Wyland was a boy to be trusted and under his leadership mothers were confident that every- thing was exactly as it should be. It happened—is it happen?—how- ever, that once on a time a word dropped here and an_ expression which awakened doubt and then cer- tainty that evil influences were abroad. Mothers met mothers and pretty soon there was such a centering of public opinion upon Bert Wyland that the Wylands concluded that Bert’s health was in a precarious condition, which nothing but a change of climate could counteract. So the invalid went to the land of the invalids, and then “the little town of Bethlehem” ex- perienced what the common vernacu- lar pronounces a “jar.” With the ringleader out of the way the followers began to tell things, In- stead of being a promoter of the good, that Bert Wyland was a pro- motor all right, but only from the point of view of the Evil One him- self could what he was constantly up to be called good. For a year be- fore he went away through the plead- ings of the boys and the urging of the Superintendent Bert Wyland had a class in Sunday school, where it seems the day and the place were wholly lost sight of and too often the Sunday school lesson was a plan- ning of wickedness for the remaining days of the week. For a long time for the sake of the most worthy fa- ther and mother little was said, but when finally the worst came out to the far-off and pleasant land of the invalids the ex-Sunday schoo! teach- er learned in no unmistakable terms that one sure way to keep his hide in a good, wholesome condition was to be seen no more in his home and haunts of the Fast. As John Ransom was going up- stairs to his handsome alcoved-room in the first story one evening he met a pale, thoughtful-looking young fel- low coming down and the cast of countenance and the general bearing of the young man caught his atten- tion and made him wonder who the newcomer was and whether there was anything to be done for him. The thought clung to him and after a few days had gone by, during which he learned that the young stranger was occupying the hall bedroom in the third story, he went up there one evening when he knew the newcomer was in to see if he could be of any service to the boy who had. so strangely attracted him. Of course there was the usual ex- change of courtesies and John Ran- som was glad to know Bert Wyland and Wyland hastened to assure Mr. Ransom that he would be glad to avail himself of Mr. Ransom’s prof- fered kindness. With this for a beginning what fol- lowed was a natural result: Wyland often stopped on his way up or down, there was always an easy chair wait- ing for him, and so by the time the lengthening nights made chair and j}heat and bright light desirable, it got to be the usual thing for the two to spend the evening together, and it did not take Ransom long to dis- cover that there was something about his young friend—it soon came to that—-which made him certain that he was equal to much more than an un- pretending clerkship which was pay- ing him only hardly living wages. A teacher himself, Ransom naturally thought of that first and a question or two convinced him that he had hit the trail and on he went: “Bert, I have an idea that you can do better for yourself than measure calico. What do you think about it?” “I should like it above all things, but I’m afraid I haven’t the require- ments.” Then there was a looking over of the situation and it was soon settled that a course of study should be en- tered upon at once, Ransom playing the part of tutor, when he soon found out that the young fellow’s home English made the study of grammer unnecessary and that the work of a night school, buttressed by Ransom’s practical work, would. soon put the would-be teacher upon his feet, when earnestness and determination would step in and satisfactorily complete all that was needed. The days and the weeks thus em- ployed rolled rapidly away and the National feast-day was drawing near. For reasons which Ransom could not account for the nearer its approach the sadder seemed to become his now much thought of pupil. Was it the influence that the old home and the old times were exerting that occa- sioned the coming ard the thicken- ing of the increasing cloud? He could only guess, but he could do his best and would to brighten things what- ever the cause. There was a fa- mous play at the opera house’ on Thanksgiving night and with tickets for two Ransom was sure he had made a move in the right direction. 'Then to make the occasion a mem- orable one he made ample arrange- ments for a hardwood fire in the fire- place and a restaurant near at hand would furnish a delicious supper aft- er the play, and they two would have the time of their lives. That was the plan and it was suc- cessfully carried out to the The play, the best of the could not have been improved on and when they reached Ransom’s room to both the scene that greeted them will never be forgotten. There is not anything that furnishes a cheer- ier background than a fire of hickory when its gets under way and the two came in at the psychological mo- ment. In the light of that blaze was letter. season, spread a table, covered with good things and a good restauranteur chal- lenged to do his best made the most of every advantage, and when he left the two to themselves there was no doubt but every requirement had been satisfactorily met, and the feast went on to a happy conclusion. While, however, the cloud on Wyland’s face was very materially lifted, traces of it remained and it was not until the cigars had been reached and the two had snuggled down into their easy chairs that the culmination came, and Bert Wyland to the utter astonish- ment of his host burst into a paroxysm of tears. When speech was possible the whole story of his life was poured forth with the irresistible impetuosity of a flood. He kept nothing back. There were no extenuation of this wrong or that sin and no attempt to throw the blame upon others, The hardest fact he had to encounter was te tell in all its enormity his baneful influence upon the boys whose lives he had made corrupt. “I not only did not lead them from temptation but I did put it in their way, and to my everlasting shame I did what I could to present that temptation in its most alluring form. That, Mr. Ransom, was what brought me here. I am no invalid and if I should go back home to-day they would hoot me out oi the neighborhood. I never thought, I never believed, that there could be much harm in leading them to think of wrong doing and above all in the doing of it. It all amounts to just one thing: I was not faithful to my trust and the misery that has come te me is my just reward.” It hardly needs to be added that the conversation extended far into the morning, and when at last they did go to bed, when the fire had burn- ed out and with it such a sorrow for the wickedness committed and ac- knowledged that there could be no doubt as to its sincerity, the question arose as to what best could now be done to repair the past and to coun- teract the evil remaining so far as it could be counteracted. The words of the catechism came to Ransom’s lips and he used them, making such ver- bal changes as the circumstances seemed to call for. “Are you ready, Wyland, to promise me that you will change all this, to give up the old desires and not fol- low nor be led by them?” He prom- ised. “Will you promise that never again will you put temptation in any one’s way and that your own daily life shall be as free from blemish and wrong-doing as an earnest will and endeavor on your part can help you realize?” and he promised. “Then, my dear young friend, I will do all I can to help you redeem the past. I will make my friends your friends. Where I go you shall go. I will be an elder brother to you and so long as you faithfully keep the promises you have made here, especially that one, ‘I will not put temptation in anyone’s way,’ my every effort shall be to make your life a successful one. Do you give me your hand on that?” and for a mo- ment they stood hand in hand and the vow recorded—in Heaven let us hope—they went to bed. There were no dark clouds in Bert Wyland’s sky for a long time after that. Ransom, true to his promise, introduced Wyland to his friends and from that time on the two were much together, to the great delight of both. To Wyland the old had indeed pass- ed away and all things had become new. A new social world swung wide open to him its folding doors. He entered and became at once a man among men. His books, his study and, best of all, what came to him in his talks with his self-appointed teach- er changed the whole tenor of his life. The atmosphere he breathed invigorated him. Into his pale cheeks there appeared a suggestion of color. His eyes began to look as if the world around him was full of inter- est and he was seeing and absorbing it. His manner assumed a gentleness and his face an expression which thinking upon profitable things alone can give and he looked, as he began to be, a gentleman in thought and ac- tion. So the long winter passed and when the school and the books and the talks with his home teacher had covered the ground gone over, it hap- pened that a boys’ academy in the suburbs unexpectedly wanted a teach- er and Ransom, on the alert, made ap- plication in behalf of his friend and secured the position for Wyland, who immediately after found himself at the teacher’s desk with his classes before him. At last, at last, he look- ed out again upon a future flooded only with the brightest of sunshine, and Ransom, comparing all this with the scene in the firelight of that Thanksgiving night, could only think and say, “Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace.” He had changed and brightened another man’s life and went on with his own work justified. The spring had now _ completed enough of her housecleaning to be free from the fear of a sudden com- ing of summer. Carpets had been HANDY LAMP Gasoline Lighting System Draws Trade to Your Shop Gives a 300 Candle Power Shadowless Light the in- Stapt you move the lever, Turns up or down, like gas, burns dim when not in use, or can be turned up instantly when more light is needed. It floods a 30 foot space with a brilliancy like daylight. Far cheaper than gas. kerosene or electricity and so simple that any- one can useit. You ean depend on it for years for any purpose demand- ing a big, strong light. Catalogue M.T. tells why. Send for it now. BRILLIANT GAS LAMP CoO. Dept. 25, 42 State Street, Chicago, Ill. ¥ * mh ¥ February 23, 1910 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN swept and fastened down with dande- lions and as far as the eye could see only wide stretches of green mottled with bloom delighted the sight; and then there began to come to Ransom from nowhere, so it seemed, so indefi- nite were the rumors he heard, that there was something akin to trouble centering at the Academy. Ransom, however, was not a man, Diogenes- like, to go out with a lantern looking for trouble. He heard and hoped and wondered and kept his own counsel. Finally, when a Sunday afternoon in the park brought him face to face with his one-time pupil he saw and knew and was sorrowful, for he was satisfied that the worst had come. There was no_ hearty handclasp. There were no looking straight into each other’s eyes and no unbounded delight that a lucky chance had brought the friends together, The evening of the next day found Ransom at the door of the Academy’s headmaster. He was received but not cordially, and without preliminaries the object of the call was at once brought forward. “Yes, there is trouble. Mr. Wyland, all right in oth- er respects, is unfortunate in think- ing that a teacher’s character has lit- tle or nothing to do with his work as a teacher. It is his main depen- dence. Without it the text book and the very air of the recitation room are agents of evil, and a tainted teacher, like tainted spring water, may furnish no visible signs of corruption and for that very reason become the source of the deadliest of diseases. This I am sorry to say is Mr. Wyland’s failing. Its early discovery and the soon coming close of the school year have made a prompt removal unnecessary, but his usefulness as a teacher has gone forever, and his case is an ag- gravated one from the fact that he does not believe and can not be made to.understand that he—a teacher es- pecially—-who puts temptation in the way of another is as bad, if not worse, than he who yields to such tempta- tion.” A week or two later the teacher was lingering in the wholesome Col- orado summer and, seated in the park, was enjoying to the full the boat- covered lake rippling and sparkling at his feet, when, turning to see who had slouched to a seat on the bench beside kim, he saw Wyland noncha- lantly making the most of a poor cigar. “Wyland! Is it you?” glad and at the same time sorry to meet the man who had so disappointed him. “Yes, it’s Wyland, all right and I’ve come to say that I wasn’t equal to the job. I thought I was and God knows for a while I did my best, but it’s another example where the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; and, then, too, Ransom, it isn’t anybody’s d-—d business what a man does when he’s off duty. I liked the boys and they liked me and we had many a roaring old time together until the old man got on to our curves. Then there was a jar and here I am. I’m much obliged for what you did for me, but it was no go. I had raked chestnuts out of the fire for the Devil too long and I guess he’s got a job for me somewhere else where the requirements are not so rigid. Will you shake good-bye with me?” “T certainly will; but remember, Wyland, that whatever you are and wherever you are, the same law holds good, you are still your brother’s keeper and as surely as you lead oth- ers into temptation your sin will find you out, and you know ‘the wages of sin is death.’ Good-bye and God bless you,” and they parted never to meet again. Richard Malcolm Strong. ><> Glitter Often Passes for True Gold. A few days ago I saw another of those old, hackneyed bits of news which recounted wonderingly and ad- miringly how a man, high in the lime- light of the world, had stopped long enough in a crowd to pick up a small waif in the street and save it from death. To which incident I applied that old, old query of mine: “Why in the name of all that is breeding and humanity and common sense shouldn’t this particular per- son have been the person of all oth- ers to have done just that simple, humane thing?” As that average young man goes on into civilized life he needs to have a little care if the wheedling conven- tionality of the world doesn’t leave him with a bad sociological squint long before he has need of literal spectacles. Kings, queens, popes, presidents and even everyday millionaires for years have been accorded flattering accounts in detail as to just when and where and how they have taken ad- vantage of an emergency and without possible danger to anything but a possible dignity have shown them- selves merely human in rising to an Occasion when humanity has called loudest to them. What is there about such a response to call for human sympathy which makes the answer from a king greater than the answer from a ragged beggar in the slums? It strikes me that the necessity for emphasis of the kingly action is a slur upon kingship rather than a trib- ute. There is a disposition in even the democracy of the United States to forget that old spirit of obligation resting upon the noble, as once it was interpreted in monarchical Europe. It is no novelty with us that the high- est officer in the ranks of army or navy must return the salute of the lowest enlisted man in the ranks. But the moment some man, dignified in some way above his fellows in civil life, cuts acquaintance of his former fellows, already it has been half ex- pected of him. And on those rare oc- casions when he fails to do so, the object of his attentions and courte- sies treasures these evidences of a continued regard as a most liberal concession, Why should the average citizen in a republic whose constitution declares explicitly that all men are born un- der its flag free and equal be so ready to concede the inequalities of courtesy and good breeding in favor of the man occupying temporary position? One does not search far in our civili- zation, however, to discover that this is true. Time and again I have heard for- eigners speak wonderingly of our at- titudes toward our national figures.| They express themselves as having felt in coming to the United States. they were leaving the closely drawn) lines of caste behind them, only to) discover that comparatively those, lines are as closely drawn here as| there, But not only do we find ourselves as a people tolerant of the misuse of| powers which we confer upon these| who have looked to us for it, but everywhere the vulgar man who is conscious of his “front” is allowed to play the boor in public as the poorly dressed working man would not dare to do, if even he were so disposed. Find a man anywhere in public who is transcending his rights as a private citizen and you discover that he is either the well dressed boor or the quasi-criminal type of hoodlum. He is never the plain working man in his plain clothes with the marks of his work upon him. The fact is that, as a people, increas- ingly urban in numbers, we are dis- posed to community short sightedness that should shame our boasted intelli- gence as a people. Not long ago an acquaintance of mine told me in much detail of the manner in which he had swin- dled. The two principals to the scheme} were a good looking young man and an extremely pretty woman who had been introduced as_ the} young man’s wife. The victim had been “worked” through several days before finally he “fell” for the scheme which had cost him hundred dollars. But after my friend had con- fided to me how cleverly he had been swindled he added, as in justification of his stupidity: “But you never would have thought of such a thing in relation to those young people,” he said, warming to his subject. “Say, he was about as nice a young fellow as I ever saw, while she was all that a lady could be. You couldn’t have suspected them if you had tried.” “TI certainly could have suspected that couple above all others,” I re- turned, recalling how he had dismiss- ed several questions that had obtrud- ed occasionally while the deal was on. “It’s just that type of person whom I can and do suspect on all such oc- casions. It was this combination of ‘front’ and smoothness and good looks that enabled them to work the game through. You will admit that if he had been other than well dressed, wearing an open, innocent sort of face, you wouldn’t have listened to him. Or, conceding all this to him, if the woman had been of soured, ugly, dis- agreeable features and manner she would have been sufficient to have put you on your guard.” There are varied types of the crook- ed man. Some of them still are pre- sentable enough to ride in crowded street cars and pick pockets with little chance of detection. Others are so essentially evil in face and manner as to make burglary and robbery in the been young several And again others are able to embark in business, It remains, however, that we still are one of the most susceptible of all people to that easiest of all subter- fuges of the crook—a good “front.” It is hard for us to imagine that the well dressed, quiet man standing be- side us in a crowded car half an hour ago is the fellow who got our pocket- book and stick pin. We are shocked to death that the suspected man hadn’t an evil, unshorn, bulldog face and traces of the prison lockstep! It devolves upon the young man now, quite as muchas he will discover it necessary later in life, to recall that old aphorism, “All is not gold that glitters.” Seldom have we experienced a time where this glitter so widely has been mistaken for the true gold, and just so long as we nurse this idea as a people, just so long the sham glit- ter will be imposed upon us. John A. Howland. —_>~-~+____ Early Knowledge of Use of Iron. The iron age is commonly believed to have begun in Africa or Asia. The latest investigations prove that it was not worked in Egypt until the ninth century before the Christian Era, or in Libya until 450 B. C., that the Sem- ites adopted its use still later, and that it has been known in Uganda only within the last five or six centuries. In China iron is mentioned in 400 B. C. 3ronze weapons were employed in |China until too A. D., and in Japan until 7oo A. D. According to a Mr. Ridgeway, who has investigated this subject, the metallurgy of iron must have origin- ated in Central Europe, especially in Noricum, which approximately repre- sented modern Austria and Bavaria. Only at Hallstett and in Bosnia and Transylvania, from which countries the Achaians and Dorians are suppos- ed to have migrated to Greece, are found evidences of a gradual intro- duction of iron, at first as an orna- ment applied to bronze, which it ultimately displaced. Everywhere else iron was introduced suddenly, a fact which implies a foreign origin. Meteoric iron was known in Egypt in remote antiquity, but no doubt it was worked as flints were worked by cutting or chipping, and was not smelted. In other words, it was the metallurgy not the knowledge of iron that originated in Central Europe. o-oo Getting Rid of It. Dusty Rhodes—I wouldn’t have to ask for help, but I’ve a lot of reat es- tate on me hands that I can’t get rid of. Mrs. Rurall—Try soft soap and boiling water. BAGS =. Second Hand For Beans, Potatoes Grain, Flour, Feed and Other Purposes ROY BAKER Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Mich. dark their only means of livelihood. Sencha ea — indice eae cee be ea mee AE na Loteaeeecee ee Se cheered rey eT . 3 : F i 3 | rs : f E ' 5 : ‘ é : 4 Sas 3 ack a aad Elicia aa UL ae ee ee re ate Tate Sc MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 28, 1910 \ vA \ A ant yi \ ny \ 4 min \\s Movements of Merchants. Cadillac—C. E. Coulson has open- ed a bazaar store here. Luther—Homer Cutler has rented his grist mill to L. G. Steadman. Reed City—H. J. Crocker has erect- ed and installed a grain elevator. Mecosta—Friend Patch will short- ly open a new grocery store here. St. Joseph—Edward Cayan _ suc- ceeds Orlando Lein in the meat busi- ness, Boyne City—Holmes & Thompson have opened a_ confectionery store here. Lowell—V. C. Wolcott is removing his grocery stock from Muskegon to this place. Martin—Claude McMillen succeeds C. C. Murray in the general merchan- dise business. Hancock—Miss Lucy Backard suc- ceeds W. E. Woodhouse in the ba- zaar business here. Detroit — John Breitmeyer’s Sons have decreased their stock from $75,000 to $30,000. Mt. Pleasant—The Independent EI- evator Co. succeeds Thomas H. Bat- tle & Co. in the produce business. Saranac—L. L. Winslow, dealer in implements, has purchased the mil- linery stock of Mrs. A. A. 'Wellings. Boyne City—W. A. Ellison has sold his stock of confectionery and _ his news stand to his son, A. R. Ellison. Crystal—Miller Bros. have sold their general stock to Z. D. Rule, who will continue the business at the same location. St. Johns—O. P. De Witt & Son, wholesale grocers, have leased the Kenyon block and will occupy it with their stock. Fenton—Charles Hankins has sold his interest in the Fenton Elevator Co. to his partner, S. M. Isabel, of Jackson, who took immediate posses- sion, Ann Arbor—G. H. Allmendinger has sold his bakery and stock of gro- ceries to H. I. Davis, who will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion. Ravenna — William Patterson has sold his stock of general merchan- dise to H. C. Starks, who will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion. Kinde—William H. McVety has sold his stock of general merchandise tc his brother, Robert, who will con- tinue the business under his own name. Hillsdale—Angus Beers has sold his interest in the grocery stock of Hiller & Beers to his partner, C. H. Hiller, who will continue the business under his own name. capital Evart—A. A. Smith has bought his partner’s interest in the Seed Sepa- rator Co. and will proceed to manu- facture and put out a hundred ma- chines this spring. Detroit—The Aetna Investment Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $5,000, of which $3,000 has been subscribed and $2,200 paid in in cash. Detroit — The Fermisal Chemical Co. has been organized with an auth- orized capital stock of $50,000, of which $25,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. South Frankfort—Parmeter, Stubbs & Co.. have engaged in the general merchandise business here under the management of H. Parmeter, recent- ly of Deer River, Minn. Lakeview—Otto Loomis has gone to Northville, where he has purchas- ed a jewelry store. He closed out a portion of his stock here and moved the balance to Northville. Fenwick—W. W. Case & Co. have leased the Reusch store and put in a stock of groceries and dry goods. The store will be under the manage- ment of Smith Crankshaw. Mueller Bros. & Watson have engaged in the general retail mercantile business with an authoriz- ed capital stock of $6,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Saginaw—The Central Warehouse Co. has engaged in the general stor- age and transfer business, with an authorized capital stock of $4,000, of which $2,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Sault Ste. Marie—Arthur Moore has sold his interest in the grocery stock of Moore Bros. to his partner, Charles H. Moore, who will continue the business at the same location un- der his own name. Wakefield—The People’s Co-Oper- ative Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $12,000, of which $11,450 has been subscribed and paid iu in cash. The corporation will han- dle general merchandise. Ithaca—The Independent Elevator Co. has sold its buildings and busi- ness to the Alma Grain & Lumber Co., which has taken possession and will operate under the management of W. E. Green, of Portland. Zeeland—John Gunstra has sold his stock of dry goods to Bareman & Vanden Bosch, who will consolidate it with their own. Mr. Gunstra has leased a building and will engage in the shoe business March 1. Pontiac—The Fay-Freeman Hard- ware Co. has dissolved partnership, Charles F. Freeman having sold his ljinterest in the stock to his partner, Ernest H. Fay, who will continue the business under his own name. Saginaw—The Saginaw Hardware Co. has sold its hardware store at the ijcorner of Genesee and Weadock ave- nues to Emil Bernhard and Charles Jenke, who will continue the busi- ness under the style of Bernharl & Jenke. Cadillac—C. E. Haddock dropped dead of heart disease as he was about to wait on a customer in his novelty store on North Michigan street. He leaves a widow and one daughter. His wife was in the store when his death occurred. Detroit—Sepull & Travis, drug- gists, have merged their business in- to a stock company under the style of the Sepull & Travis Drug Co., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which $14,000 has been subscribed, $100 being paid in in cash and $3,683.15 in property. Coldwater—L. M. Bassett, aged 80, resident of this place for sixty years, died Feb. 15. He was the oldest busi- ness man here, having been in the jew- elry business in the same store fifty- six years. He leaves a wife and one son, Harry Bassett, who will continue the business which was begun in 1854. Millburg—F. M. Witbeck has sold his stock of hardware to Louis Geld- er, recently of Chicago, who will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion. Mr. Witbeck represents the Stowell Manufacturing Co., of Jersey City, N. J., in Michigan and Indiana and will devote his entire time to his work. Coopersville—Kirschner & Gietzen, who conduct a clothing store here, have been incorporated and purchased another store at Sparta and will con- duct both under the style of the Hub Clothing Co. Mr. Gietzen will re- main in charge of the Coopersville business, while Mr. Kirschner will as- sume the management of the store. St. Joseph—The drug firm of Schae- fer & Gast has disposed of a one- third interest in the business to Al- bert Tilly, who has been identified with the establishment for some time. The firm, composed of Charles E: Schaefer and Edward A. Gast, was the successor of the old FE. S. Curran store, the oldest drug concern in Southwestern Michigan. The busi- ness will be continued without change of the firm name. Dowagiac — The Schmitt Bros. hardware stock has been purchased by Leon L. Fellows, of Schoolcraft. It is to become the Fellows Hardware Co. John and Charles Schmitt will enter the manufacturing business. Since the purchase of the stock of the late Frank W. Lyle in the Dowa- giac Manufacturing Co. the Schmitt Bros. made known their intention of disposing of the hardware stock. Leon L. Fellows, before his purchase of the hardware stock here, was engaged in the lumber business at Schoolcraft. He will move his family here in June, Alma—C. F. Brown has sold his drug stock to Wheaton & Sons, who will continue the business at the same location. The store was found- ed by Almon Yerington in 1863, who Sparta sold to H. A. Blackmar, he to G. C. Waller and then a man by the name of Beebe purchased it. Next came B. S. Webb as owner, who sold to Shar- rar & Mullholland, Mr. Sharrar later purchasing his partner’s interest. C. F, Brown next bought out Mr. Sharra: and now the business has passed in- to the hands of J. M. Wheaton and his two sons, Manufacturing Matters. Jackson—The J. E. Bartlett Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,- 000 to $115,000. Saginaw—The Lufkin Rule Co. has increased its capitalization from $500,000 to $1,000,000, Kalamazoo—The Bryant Paper Co. has increased its capital stock from $1,500,000 to $3,300,000. Detroit — The Eby Manufacturing Co. has increased its capital stock from $35,000 to $100,000. Detroit—The C. H. Little Com- pany has increased its capitalization from $300,000 to $500,000. Holland—The De Pree Chemical Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $200,000. Sturgeon Bay—The A. B. Klise Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $200,000. Detroit—The Anderson Forge & Machine Co. has increased its cap- italization from $200,000 to $300,000. Kinde—R. J. McRury, con- ducts a custom shoemaking and repair shop here, has added a stock of shoes and rubbers. Detroit—The Grasselli Chemical Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Houghton—The Nester Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which $50,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The International Tool Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $6,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Pontiac—The Pontiac Co-Opera- tive Creamery Co. has been incorpor- ated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $9,300 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—A new company has been organized under the style of the Kernan Spray Paint Co. with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $5,100 has been subscribed and $500 paid in in cash and property. Detroit—A new company has been organized under the style of the At- las Foundry Co., with an authorized capitalization of $50,000, of which $30,000 has been subscribed, $5,250 being paid in in cash and $17,250 in property. Kalamazoo—J. D. Freeman, who for many years traveled out of this city for the C. E. Smith Shoe Co., of Detroit, will open a shoe factory here, the location being in the basement of the Auditorium building. The place will be equipped as a modern’ shoe factory, but a specialty will be made of shoe repairing until certain ma- chinery can be built. The building has been arranged and the machin- ery is now on the way to this city. who » q > < “ a . »- + 4 ad Lf ' 2 February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CERY* PRODUCE MAR Tia A253 —, x nee 24 LLL The Produce Market. Apples—-$3.25@3.50 per bbl. Beets—$1.25 per bbl. Butter—Creamery is firm at an ad- vance of 2c per pound over last week, this applying to all grades, both solid and print. The recent de- cline stimulated the-consumptive de- mand to a very large extent and the receipts have cleaned up on arrival for the past few days. The make is about normal for the season, and the quality is running good. Stocks in storage are lighter than usual at this season, and the demand will prob- ably continue good for some time, perhaps with a slight advance. Local dealers hold creamery at 30c for tubs and 30%4c for prints; dairy ranges from 18@1oc for packing stock to 23c for No, 1; process, 25@26c; oleo, 12@2tIc. Cabbage—8s5c per doz. Carrots—$1.25 per bbl. Celery—65@ooc for California; $3 @3.25 per crate for Florida. Cranberries—$5 per bbl. for Late Howes, Cucumbers—Hot house, $2 per doz. Eggs—tThe receipts of fresh eggs are gradually increasing. The con- sumptive demand is good enough to absorb the receipts each day. The market is at present ruling at about 3c per dozen above a year ago. Un- less the weather becomes very win- try again there will probably be a further increase in the receipts from now on. As a matter of fact, the market for some time ahead depends wholly on weather conditions. Stocks of storage eggs are ample and are not meeting with as ready sale as fresh. Local dealers are paying 23c f. o. b. shipping point to-day, holding candled at 24c and fancy candled at 25¢. Egg Plant—$1.75 per doz. Grape Fruit—Florida is steady at $3.50 per box for 96s, $4 for 80s and $4.50 for 54s and 64s. Cuban is 5oc per box less. Grapes—$5@6 per keg for Malagas. Honey—r5sc per tb. for white clov- er and 12c for dark Lemons—The market is steady on the basis of $3.50@3.75 per box for both Messinas and Californias, Lettuce—Hot house leaf, 14c per tb.; head, Southern stock, $3 per hamper. Onions—Home grown, 85c per bu.; Spanish are in fair demand at $1.60 per crate. Oranges— Navels, $2@2.75; Flori- das, $2.65 for 200s and 216s and $3 for 176s and 150s. Potatoes—The market is dull at 15@zoc at outside buying points and 4oc in a small way at this market. Poultry—Fowls, 11@12c for live and 13@14c for dressed; springs, 12 @13c for live and 14@15c for dress- ed; ducks, 9@1oc for live and 13@14c for dressed; turkeys, 16@17c for live and 19@z2oc for dressed. Squash—2c per th. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—$3.50 per bbl. for genuine kiln dried Jerseys. Turnips—soc per bu. Veal—Dealers pay s5@6c for poor and thin; 6@7c for fair to good; 8@ oc for good white kidney. —__»->____ Will Hold Their Banquet in March. Kalamazoo, Feb. 22—The annual banquet of the Kalamazoo Reiail Gro- cers’ Association, which usually takes place in February, will this year be held the latter part of March. John Green, of Cleveland, Secretary of the National Association of Retail Gro- cers, and Fred Mason, of New York, will be in Michigan at that time. They have practically promised to attend the banquet and make addresses. Following a thorough canvass of the grocers in the city the Retail Grocers’ Association has definitely decided that the trade is in favor of earlier closing hours and, as a result, all grocery stores in the city now close at 6:30 o’clock in the evening, except Wednesdays and Saturdays. This decision is in line with the sen- timents of the grocers expressed at the Association meetings for some time past. The Association has suc- cessfully stood for shorter hours for employer and employe alike. By all the stores working together no trade will be lost by any one of them in favor of a competitor. oo The Drug Market. Opium—Has declined on account of the small demand. Morphine—Is as yet unchanged. Quinine—Is steady. Carbolic Acid—Is very firm unchanged. Norwegian Cod Liver Oil—Is very firm and advancing. Glycerine—Is very firm. Balsam Fir, Canada — Continues scarce and high. Oils Lemon, Bergamot and Orange —Are very firm and tending higher. Oil Cubebs—Is higher. Oil Wintergreen, Leaf—Is in small supply and is higher. Gum Asafoetida—Has again ad- vanced on account of small stocks. German Fennel Seed—Has advanc- ed and is tending higher. —_>+-____ Lee M. Hutchins has returned from a trip to St. Louis and Memphis in the interest of the National Credit Men’s Association, and The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market is the basis of 5.05 for granulated in New York. The Federal Refinery dropped five points early last week, but went back later, and all refiners are now on the same _ unchanged basis. Tea—General conditions are rath- er quiet. The demand is moderate, covering a general selection at steady prices. Holders seem disinclined to entertain low bids, even on large lines, as the prospects are strong for an early renewal of demand. Japans are unusually strong, as the rigid tea inspection now in force has eliminat- ed undesirable teas and stocks are becoming exhausted, especially in medium and low grades. The new Board of Tea Experts will meet soon to decide upon standards for the coming year and it is possible that they may be raised even higher than at present. Formosas are steady, the cheaper lines having all been sold out and nothing now is _ obtainable from first hands under 16c. Indias and Ceylons are firmer and the de- mand stronger. The American trade in these teas is constantly growing. Latest cables say, “Market advanced, small supplies coming in with im- proved quality. Do not expect lower prices.’ The amount of tea passed by the Tea Examiner at the Port of New York during the month of January was 5,028,583 pounds and the amount rejected as not up to stand- ard was 30,2908 pounds, all China teas. Coffee—The movement is fair in nearly all grades, as the demand is increasing, but country buyers are stil buying just as their needs demand. The valorization sale has not acted as a. stimulant so far, although its successful passing causes a feeling of relief to some of the trade that have large stocks. The trade seem now to fully realize that Santos coffee out- side of Brazil must now be its only source of supply until next July, al- most five months away. Canned Goods—Some _ holders are inclined to think that present prices on tomatoes will be firmly held, while others are moving out their stocks freely, but from the present situation it does not look as though they were going to be much cheaper. Cheap peas are in very good demand and are reported in short supply. String and lima beans are firm and in good supply. Corn continues very firm as stocks get smaller. There is a good call for pumpkin. With renewed en- quiry the market for good grades of gallon apples is somewhat firmer. The remainder of the canned fruit line is about the same as for some time past. The supplies are very short on the Coast and the demand for Cali- fornia fruits is very good. The de- mand for Southern fruits is not large, but stocks are small. Maryland fruits are in moderate demand at ruling prices. All grades of pineapple are selling well, but the supply is light on some grades. There is some talk of higher prices soon on quarter oil sar- dines. Imported are in good demand at firm prices. Salmon is gradually advancing along through the entire being strong on especially the higher grades. line and some grades are very scarce, Pinks are going steadily into consumption. ,Cove oysters and lobsters are in fair |demand and prices are very firm, as the supply is not large. Dried Fruits—Apricots are higher On the coast than in secondary mar- kets, and are very dull. Raisins are dull and depressed. Currants are selling seasonably at unchanged prices. Apples are weaker and show a decline from the highest point of 14@z2ce per pound. Dates, figs and citron are unchanged and dull. Prunes seem to be somewhat easier and some holders shaded prices to a basis of 2%c during the week. The demand is quiet. Peaches are about half a cent cheaper in secondary markets than they are on the coast, and the demand is moderate. Rice—Japan and head rice continue |on the same level as last week despite ithe fact that growers insist on a bet- iter price being paid them for Japan, jeven although many still maintain | their original position of holding on ito their stock. } both red Same as | Spices—Peppers, and the when last futures are tending high- | black, are | quoted, but ler. Cloves are higher to arrive, but | the spot market continues the same jas for some time past. | demand Prices, however, are unchanged and stocks are lighter than although quite heavy enough for the demand at existing At the present market cheese must retail high to show a profit. The demand is therefore light and the market will probably end the season on about the present basis. Cheese—The consumptive is on the increase. usual, prices. very Syrups and Molasses — Compound syrup is in seasonable demand at un- changed prices. Sugar syrup is ac- tive, but not in a consumptive way as the demand for straight sugar syr- up is comparatively small. Molasses is unchanged and firm. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are steadily maintained and in fair sea sonable demand. Salmon is quiet ana firm. Domestic sardines are _ still scmewhat unsettled. Some holders are asking $2.60 for quarter oils f. o. b., while others still offer at $2.50, and an occasional jobber who bought at the lowest price also brings out a lot at a shaded figure. Imported sar- dines are unchanged and quiet. Mack- erel showed little or no change dur- ing the week. Norway 4s are still comparatively scarce and firm. The general demand is very fair. Provisions—-Smoked meats are Yc higher. The cause is the short sup- ply of hogs and the high cost. Pure lard also shows an advance of 4@ 4c for the same reason. Compound is unchanged and in moderate con- sumptive demand. Dried beef, bar- rel pork and canned meats are firm and unchanged. —_—_—__—_2>~ Mr. Guy W. Rouse, Manager of the Worden Grocer Co., left to-day for Boston, where he will remain two or three days. He will subsequently spend a week in New York, return- ing home March 5. eer antennae te ae ST NESS ER AE SIT Na Tae ett ea ee ee ee — : ALAA el ee te ee ote oe = “ re eaceeeas Sikh eas La aN EOE Cae at Ais A oe Mason eel Le Rare staseaaee a ces eg ee eae eS, eee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 TOUCH ELBOWS. Local Grocers the Guests of Eleven Wholesale Dealers. The banquet given by some of the wholesale houses to the retail gro- cers of the city in Press hall Monday evening was a function of more than usual interest. The hosts of the evening were the National Biscuit Company, Valley City Milling Co., Judson Grocer Co., Lemon & Wheel- er Company, Worden Grocer Co. Musselman Grocer Co., Voigt Milling Co., Watson & Frost Co., Wykes & Co., Rademaker-Dooge Grocer Co. and A. B. Wilmink. About 400 grocers attended and for half an hour before the banquet doors opened the wholesalers and retailers mingled socially and became better acquainted. It was a get together unanimously and cordially. The banquet was served by Jan- dorf. There was music by Fuller’s or- chestra, vocal selections by Hazel Reily and entertaining numbers by Joseph Golden. The invocation was pronounced by Rey. J. Alex. Brown. Glenn E. De Nise, President of the Retail Grocers’ Association, was Toastmaster of the evening, and with him on the platform with the speak- ers were the officers of the Associa- tion and as honored guests, Vice- President L. De Batt, Bay City, and Secretary J. T. Percival, Port Huron, of the State Association, President Ole Peterson and Secretary A. R. Bliss, of the Muskegon Association, and President Claude Cady, of the Lansing Association, Mr. De Nise said the meeting of wholesalers and retailers was the largest in the trade history of the city, and that the meeting could not help being beneficial to all. The wholesalers and retailers have much in common and they should get togeth- er for their mutual good. Each needs the other, and by co-operation each can help the other. The Retailers’ Association has been a great benefit not only to its members but to the trade generally, and how much great- er would be this benefit if all the gro- cers belonged and then added the strength of numbers to whatever was undertaken. Since Oct. 1 E. L. May, Manager of the Association’s Credit Rating and Information Bureau, has added twenty members to this de- partment and the list is steadily grow- ing. Great as have been the benefits realized in the past, the future will bring still greater, and all grocers should join not only to help them: selves but to help others. Fred W. Fuller, former President of the local and past President of the State Association, discussed “Our As- sociation” and said: “The topic selected for me is ‘Our Association.’ Now, gentlemen, when talking about Association work I can not help but be serious as it is a se- rious proposition. It means more to the retail grocer to-day than I feel I am competent of explaining to you. The benefits to you, the retailer, are innumerable, and still many of you think only too lightly of what it ment, to say nothing of the social side. Let us review for a few mo- ments what the local Association has accomplished: I mention first a uni- form closing hour, which, although it may not seem at the first glance to amount to much, has actually been a saving of from $50 to $75 each year to. you in light and fuel by closing your stores as you do now, from 6:30 to 7 o’clock, instead of from 9 to Io o'clock, as was the custom before you had an Association. The regulating of the peddlers’ license and the press- ure brought to bear upon the city authority regarding the issuing of free permits until after a personal investi- gation by the Poor Commissioners have turned many a dollar into the city treasury. Our Association has never objected to a worthy man re- ceiving a permit, but many were ask- ing for them who were well able to pay the yearly license or else earn their living in some other manner. The drafting of an ordinance requir- ing the stamping of weight on each sack of flour you sell places not only the miller but yourself in the right light before the consuming public. Many of you undoubtedly remembe- only too well (I know that I do) our experience with the Sealer of Weights and Measures and the result, which was very gratifying to our Associa- tion, inasmuch as we now have an ordinance which not only protects the consumer but the grocer as well. “This ordinance may not be entirely satisfactory to all, but it is a great improvement over what we had and I assure you that the Committee hav- ing this in charge would have been very grateful for suggestions from any of you gentlemen at the time the ordinance was drafted. “Do you think it would be possible for any one retailer to have had enough influence to have special rep- resentatives from any of the large manufacturers sent here to listen to your grievances if you had one? I say no. But, gentlemen, through the influence of our Association we have had special representatives from two of the large manufacturers of soap in the country, Proctor & Gamble and James S. Kirk '& Co. and have done this: To-day the druggists who cut the price of ivory soap, while they may have considerable on hand at the present time, can not buy a bar from any Grand Rapids jobber, and the Kirk Company is on record and in- tends to leave no stone unturned un- tii every grocer in Grand Rapids sells their American Family Soap at 5 cents per bar straight, and why shouldn’t we? At 5 cents per bar we make $1 per box, or 25 per cent. At six for 25 cents we realize $4.17 per box, or a profit of 17 cents. Taking into consideration that it costs you 15 per cent. to conduct your business, can you sell it for 45 cents per box less than cost? Can you do it and make a success of your business? Think it over. Or is that One reason why the personne! of the retail gro- cery business in Grand Rapids chang- es every ten years? “A short time ago the water com- means to you as a business invest- panies here took it upon themselves te enforce the law against the grocers that were filling their bottles with vinegar, cider, oil and gasoline, and a number of arrests and convictions followed; but not a member or regu- lar attendant at our Association meet- ings was arrested. I mention this in particular, as had those that were ar- rested been members of our Associa- tion and regular attendants they would have been posted on the law and not caught napping. As it ap- pears to me, the fine and cost they paid into court would have been a good healthy dividend on their in- vestment as a member of our Asso- ciation. “I do not wish to tire you, but the Committee has allotted me fifteen minutes, no more, no less, and I have promised to put all lemons handed me in cold storage for use at our picnic next summer. In my review so far I have told you of some things we have accomplished; still there are others. “A city market, at which during the late spring, summer and early fall we congregate to select and buy for our Gaily wants, has been a bone of con- tention to each and every one of us. Where several years the abuses have come up for discussion at our meet- ings and the committees appointed have worked hard with the Market Committee of the Council endeavor- ing to bring about some reform that would be of mutual benefit to all con- cerned, last year we had a mass meet- ing of commission men, growers, hucksters and grocers to which the Market Committee of the Council was invited. The market affairs were thoroughly gone over and among some of the changes asked for on the market were the following: “A uniformed officer, a fence around the market, a regular hour for buying to commence, grocers and hucksters to have stalls set aside for them, no hucksters allowed to rent stalls among the growers, tc allow no buy- ing nor selling on the Streets adja- cent to the market, commission men to have a separate street for whole- saling, that every grower occupy his own stall, besides several other re- quests, one of which was not to al- low the scalper, as we term him, to buy a load of any commodity and then occupy the stall that the grower has paid for and dispose of the load at a higher figure. This, I believe you will all agree with me. is one of the worst abuses on our city mar- ket. If allowed to continue I believe a grand jury will sooner or later be called on to investigate the high pric- es on the market. We have taken in- to consideration the deplorable con- dition of the market the past two seasons, but feel that this year, with conditions much improved, we shall be able to point out to the Market Committee of the Council in the right light that besides the uniformed offi- cer and the fence, which they granted last year, many of the requests are just as necessary if we are going to keep our market up to the standard of other cities. “The flour list sent out by the mifll- ers On winter and spring wheat flour nh nteesetiecinacae is worthy of special mention should appeal to every retail mer- chant as the handling of this com- modity requires the investment of a large sum of money to many of you when you take into consideration that your profit for years on this item has been less than it costs you to handle it. Many of the members of our Association, believing the millers should be acquainted with these facts, instructed the Trade Committee o; our Association to take this matter up with them, which was done, with the following results: The manufac- turers of flour in this city will not permit their flour to be sold at cut rate prices. They allow you a profit from 17 to 20 per cent. on your in- vestment. And, gentlemen, you know as well as I do, that this state of af- fairs could not have been acconi- plished by any one of you individ. ually. This is doing no injustice to the consumer, as all fair minded peo- ple are willing that you should make an honest living. There are several accomplishments that our Association have been instrumental in that have been cf a great benefit to some of you. One especially I will mention: Our credit reporting system, under the management of that ‘live wire,’ EF, I. May, who has the reputation of collecting accounts after all others lave failed. I will not dwell on this subject any longer at this time as our President, the Toastmaster, has something to say to you later in the evening on this subject. But I can not pass this without asking you to be sure and sign up with Mr. May for membership the first chance you get. Other cities are following and in the past year or two Detroit, Port Huron, Bay City, Dowagiac, Traverse City and Muskegon have formed As- sociation reporting bureaus, All re- port that it has done much to assist the merchant in collecting his out- Standing accounts. Mr. Bliss, Secre- tary of the Muskegon Association, in- forms me that the merchants of his city banked more money in nine months last year than in any other twelve months previous to the time they became organized. “Now, for your information allow me to state that our local Associa- tion is a member of not only the State Association but of the Nation- al Association of Retail Grocers as well. These associations hold ventions annually. Our Association is always well represented at the State convention and we should be at the National. These conventions are a school of education to all who attend. Topics of interest to the re- tail merchants in general are discuss- ed. Valuable papers are read. In fact, everything that tends to pro- mote the welfare of the grocer or general merchant is carefully gone Over. The State Association, assist- ed by the local associations of the State and others had much to do a few years ago in the passing of a new garnishment law. The next con- vention will be held in Detroit next May and nothing would please ‘me more than to have every man in this OOM present. The National Acco. ciation copes with everything that has con- and any weight upon the future of the re- Sieiiemansitiiane naman ée a to am ea “ me » 1910 ren, ee eens, mer- com- Gf a you ation item nu to ‘Ss Of llers acts, e of aCEeT with itac- not Cut rofit an now | af- on- vid - . 10 9eO- ake eral HO ave of ion: der of ers his as has the can to lay Ou ind ort se Lc. re- ist re- in- 11S ttecennetlin citi ée Mansel ee ee ee ee ape ea # * per o>. February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 tail grocer and both Congress and the Senate, as well as the President, are aware that this National Association is alive and looking after our inter- est. Postmaster General Myers favored the parcels post and se do the large mail order houses; but, thanks to the efforts of the Na- Former tional Association of Retail and Wholesale Grocers as well as to every State Association, we have so far kept Uncle Sam from being a common carrier for the large mail order houses, who are only wait- ing for the chance to crowd you out of business by unloading their wares right at the door of the consumer, de- livered by the mail carrier. There are many other laws that are carefully watched, among the most important being the pure food and the bank- ruptcy laws. “I do not know but I believe Mr. Judson will have some valuable in- formation along these lines for you. Just prior to the National convention held at Niagara Falls in 1906 two Mr. Greens met in Chicago and held a long conference. One was President of the National Biscuit Co. and the other was President of the National Retail Grocers’ Association. At the end of the meeting President Green, of the National Biscuit Co., agreed that in the future all cookies in cans packed by them should be net weight. “Think what this has meant to you, brother grocers. Before this meeting you were paying for the cardboard packed in the cans. So much more for Association work. Now, gentle- men, I nearly forgot to mention the social side of our Association work I was so absorbed in the good that is te be had out of an Association, but it takes but a moment to mention our half holidays in July and August, the grocers’ picnic day, whole days on Christmas, Decoration Day, Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and sometimes New Year’s Day, and last but not least the grocers’ annual banquet. And, gentlemen, allow me to say if it were not for our local Association you would all be at home to-night, where you should be, with your feet under your own table instead of en- joying this most splendid banquet as guests of the jobbing fraternity of our city. “My time is up and I have tried to point out to you some of the things that have been accomplished by our Association. There are many things yet to do and I trust that after this evening of feast and enjoyment you will not hesitate to join with our As- saciation and help the good work along. The officers of our Associa- tion are all busy men the same as you are, but for your sake and my sake give freely of their time in order that all may receive the benefit of their efforts. Remember the Bible says, ‘The Lord loveth a cheerful giv- er.” Now, gentlemen, let us all put our shoulders to the wheel and boost. Let us endeavor to elevate our busi- ness to the high plane it deserves in the commercial world. By so doing we will command the respect that is due us.” Wm. Judson spoke on “Mutual In- terests,” and after sending many rip- ples of laughter over the company by his wit and humor he expressed ap- preciation in his own behalf and for the other wholesalers for the oppor- tunity to meet so many of the trade. “Getting together,’ he said, “makes It teaches us to be better merchants and better citizens. It has an educational value also, not alone in what we hear from the platform but in the rubbing of el- bows, making friends and getting ac- quainted. It teaches us to sell goods at reasonable margin of profit. We are better able to meet the weekly payroll, to pay our rent and merchan- dise bills, and it adds to our dignity and the dignity of our trade. All this makes us better citizens and adds to the good citizenship of those around us. Associations are not necessarily great machines of extortion, but through them men progress and be- come better. All over the country and in every line of trade men are or- ganizing and being benefited thereby, and why should not the retail grocers join in the movement and share the benefits and at the same time help the consuming public? The grocers are the great distributors of food products. Through organization we can safeguard the public against im- pure food. Much has been done in this direction in the past through State and Federal legislation, but there is much for us yet to do through our organizations in the en- forcement of these laws. The papers have much to say of the pure water supply. This is important, but is not the pure food supply of equal or even greater importance, and how can we insure a pure food supply without com- bined effort and standing together?” Mr. Judson hoped the retailers would take a greater interest in their or- ganization. By co-operation they will become better merchants, better citi- zens, better husbands and fathers and kave a better opinion of themselves. Lee M. Hutchins was to have spok- en on “Common Problems,” but could not attend. Walter K. Plumb, A. B. Merritt, Guy W. Rouse, Richard J. Prendergast, Secretary J. D. Percival, of the State Association, and M. D. Elgin were called on for five minute speeches in his place. They urged the retailers to organize and pointed out the many benefits of organization. Individually and alone the grocers can accomplish ‘little for their own good or for the good of the trade, but working together they can lift the business to higher levels, give it dignity and character and make it more profitable. It is not a question if the retailers can afford the $2 an- nual dues, but whether they can af- ford not to belong. Mr. Prendergast said the accounts on the books of the grocers of the city aggregate more than the money in the vaults of any bank in the city. The money in the bank vaults is worth too cents on the dollar, but the accounts will not pan out 50 per cent. “Credit is too cheap and easy,” he insisted, “and causes more wrecks than any other condi- tion. By organization and co-opera- us kinder to each other. tion the grocers can reduce this drain- age upon their resources and energies and give the business a higher stand- ing.” The banquet throughout was mark- ed by a friendly spirit and cordial feeling, and many membership appli- cation cards were handed in as a re- sult of it and every grocer present, retailer and wholesaler alike, found something in the proceedings to make him think, a Coliege Woman In Business Life. The type of college woman found in business life is usually the college woman with a temperament. She is never pretty, seldom attractive, and always misunderstood. She believes absolutely in the all sufficient self- complacency which is arrived at only through the medium of higher educa- tion. Therefore, she is is fatal. and wherefore is somebody’s solution, the ability to think for lacking. Initiative, which is so nec- essary in business life, is impossible. She is a college graduate, what more is there to be said? A well known firm received the fol- lowing letter from a college woman with a temperament, in answer to one of their advertisements: lieving that there is less strain in business life than in controll- ing fifty restless children, I have, after much consideration, decided to em- bark upon a business career. succeed for my own sake and for the honor of my alma mater. I desire a position of high trust, where unusual ability, strong mentality and a thor- oughly artistic temperament will be appreciated. The mechanical drudgery of a clerical position I shall leave to the mighty hosts of the uneducated, who are always clamoring for work.” There you have it, the narrow mind- ed egotism of the college woman. If she has a latent sense of humor, she may, after a time, begin to realize that, in life, as it is lived out, here and now, all the facts and fancies in a multitude of libraries are applied, At the end of four years she leaves| tering of theories. college and her conclusion as to why|school graduate, who is usually willing “T am serious minded and wish to| revised, and rewritten every day. If not, before long she gives up her “business career,” where she is mis- understood, and goes to the “fifty restless children,” who, while they un- consciously realize her inefficiency to provide them with a philosophy of life which is to some extent water- proof and won’t become too much battered and bumped, at least are not constantly reminding her of this fact. > Another type of college woman oc- casionally found in business life is the college woman who has “worked her way through,” and her most notice- able characteristic is lack of self- confidence. Four years of shabby clothes, four years in which she is daily reminded of the fact that she is on the outside, four years of constant jattempts to forget that other girls are admirably | going to football games and dances equipped to accept in full the egotism) which is so prevalent in a university| or college curriculum and which, with-/ self-confidence. out a pre-developed sense of humor, | while she is washing dishes for her board—all this is not conducive to And all that is gained by this self- | . . 14 . sacrifice is a pitifully inadequate smat- The grammar ito learn, who, as a rule, puts a pretty volume 24, shelf 13. Individuality and|accurate estimate on her efficiency, herself are}and who, above all, is possessed with la cheerful confidence in her own abil- lity, is far better equipped for busi- iness life. | This |handicap which is rarely overcome, lack of self-confidence is a jand almost inevitably the college |woman who has “worked her way through” drifts back to the position “IT am a college woman of 24. Be-|she is best fitted for, the teacher. nervous | Of course, there | are exceptions, | splendid but generally ispeaking the college girl in business \life is not the type of college girl | found on magazine covers. That type does exist, but she is a small per- centage. The broad shouldered, clev- er, self-confident, jolly, tailormade college girl is the one who goes to college for a good time and who hasn’t the least thought of applying the theories she acquires. She ac- cepts them, of course, but rejects them just as promptly. On the whole, the college of to-day does not supply the proper foundation for business life. The most success- ful business women are not college graduates. Louise Porter. exceptions, ——~» 2 We would never learn to pray if ‘all our prayers were answered. WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. fintered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWH, Editor. Wednesday, February 23, 1910 OUR BOYS. The white light of public opinion is just now concentrated upon the boys. They have been neglected. Their future welfare has not been duly considered. If a kind Provi- dence has located the birthplace where the free wind blows and the green grass grows circumstances are allow- ed so to hamper him that to the city he goes at the earliest opportunity, to his own detriment and as often to that of the old home as well as cf the new. The time has come when all of this must be changed. If by some bitter experience the boy has found that all work and no play has made Jack a dull boy and has driven him away from home, then the sen- sible thing to do is so to let up on the work and so to recognize play as a necessary part of his everyday ex- istence as to rob work of its drudg- ery and to relieve the dull monotony of the farm life with big broad patches of cheery sunshine. With every desire to lighten still more that drudgery and to widen still farther the sunshine patches it is here suggested that an _ occasional half dollar semi-occasionally transfer- red from the parental hand to the filial palm unattended with remarks suggesting that the action is not an agreeable one will do much to for- ward the greatly to be desired end in view—given to the boy as if it was his by right and not by favor and as if there is more coming when the occasion calls for it. This Western movement, where the boy is encouraged to have his own acre of plowed land, to learn the mystery of seed selection, to plant and to care for his own’ growing crop and when the harvesting is done to receive in his own hands the dol- lars those same hands have earned, will go farther to keep the boy on the farm than anything so far hit upon; and the other day when those few boys—four of them—went to Washington and came back bringing with them the sign of approval from the Secretary of the Interior more than one broad highway from the farm to the city was closed up never, it is hoped, to be opened again. The trouble which the farmer has in keeping the boy on the farm is repeated in the city in the vain en- deavor to have the boy remain in school until he has finished the course. Country boy and city boy are stirred by the same impulse—to get out and be doing for themselves. With years of hard work and little, if any, pay the country boy looks upon the town as the only place for the realizing of his ideals. He has long ago found out that the school fails to give him what he wants ex- actly as the farm has failed, while his city cousin, turning his back on the high school for the same_ reason, strikes out for himself, believing that he, like other boys with little or no schooling, can successfully climb the commercial ladder and make up by practical experience on the ground floor of business what books and school can never give him. So one cuts the farm and the other the high school, both confident of this, that each becomes earlier his own master, earning and spending his own money as he wills and, free from all re- straint, becomes at once a responsi- ble member of society and—mark this—is treated as such. The conclusion of the whole mat- ter seems to be that that training for the American boy which will fit him soonest and best for an early coming responsibility is the one which he will take to the most readily and the one which in all probability will do him the most good, with the under- standing always that a peach can not be made out of a potato any more than a round plug can stop up a square hole. THE STORY OF THE STORK. From time to time in different parts of the country the woman puts her foot down, which means some- thing, and says her say, which means a great deal more. Des Moines is the locality in the present instance and the question—an important one it is—Shall the school teacher or the mother translate to her daughter the story of the stork? “How,” asked one very-much-in-earnest mother, “can a teacher who has never been a moth- er know anything about the coming of the stork except by hearsay, and how can she without the actual moth- er love in her heart reveal to the child, as it ought to be revealed, the story of human life and especially that part of it so thoroughly shrouded in mystery? Better leave it to school teacher than to chance; but,” and here is where the motherhood assert- ed itself, “that is the duty—not the task—-of the home and of the moth- er at the head of it, and the moment she realizes how much depends upon it, at that same moment will begin the telling of the story and the de- velopment of the marvelous fact be- hind it in terms that will never be misunderstood, with no danger of the harm that is almost sure to follow if chance or mischance be the story- teller.” The verdict of the meeting at Des Moines was that the school teacher should be relieved from such a requirement and that from the mother should come the instruction burdened with life and death. There is no doubt but the decision will meet with the approval of every father and mother in the land. The story of the stork is only a sort of fairy story that gives the childish imagination enough of the novel to satisfy and to please. -Childland is only another name for wonderland and this bird with its marvelous bur- den fits strangely into existing con- ditions on its journey from the land of Somewhere to crib and cradle and the mother’s arms. It is only the prelude of what is sure to follow, and careful and skillful must she be who tells the story of existence to the little girl whose life has been a part of her own being. Admitting that mothers the world over are in harmony with the deci- sion, will they to the best of their ability perform this home duty? Words are not needed to affirm that they are doing it now—some of them; but from what has been already as- certained there are reasons for be- lieving that too many mothers are sadly remiss in this the most impor- tant duty that motherhood imposes, and it is submitted that just in pro- portion as this remissness has been indulged in, to the same extent is the social world disturbed and vexed by conditions, traced directly and in- directly to the ignorance and _ the pernicious teaching and the utter law- lessness which the failure to do that motherly duty has inevitably brought about. It is to be hoped that other meet- ings in other places with the same object in view will bring together the mothers of communities for the dis- cussion of just this one topic. No other matter excels it, none is quite so far-reaching in its influence and in its results. It will be found an an- tidote for the hasty marriage, for the dissevered and the abandoned home and for much, if not for all, the unhappiness and wretchedness that are sure to attend divorce. It is a story that maturity has got to tell to its children, sooner or later, the plain, unvarnished story of the stork. tt should be told only by tender hearts and loving lips. Mothers, the responsibility is yours. Will you as- sume that responsibility now? LESSONS TO BE HEEDED. A week ago to-day by the total destruction of the Masonic Home in East Grand Rapids several lessons were taught with tremendous force— lessons which should be rehearsed and repeated in all directions, that their values may be distributed as widely as possible. The first is that all public build- ings devoted to the care of persons who are unable to provide for them- selves should be built as nearly fire- proof as may be. And it is quite possible to erect an approximately fireproof structure by the use of con- crete, reinforced by steel. The next one is that whether the building is nearly fireproof or not, continuous flues from basement to attic and in an uninterrupted vertical line constitute almost if not quite ctiminal disregard of human life— and this means a vertical elevator shaft so situated as to constitute, in case of fire, a perfect barrier to stair- ways. Another lesson tells us that Sys- tems of water supply and distribu- tion, for use in case of fire, if they are operated by electrical power should have all wiring connections between the motor and ments protected; should be so in- stalled that the operation of the system can not be prevented by the burning of those connections. What- ever the motive power, that power should be protected against fire. Finally, the city, village, township or county authorities in which such institutions may be located owe it to themselves as well as to those who may be housed therein to maintain always and completely available ade- quate means for fighting fires when they occur—whether it be in mid- winter or during an August drouth. The remaining lesson teaches that the people of every community, each neighborhood no matter where, may be depended upon to respond instant- ly, unitedly and with splendid earn- estness toward extending aid, protec- tion and comfort when human be- ings, especially those who are aged and infirm, are visited by sudden dis- aster, the apart- sleet ANTICIPATING THE NEEDS. A man who forgot his pencil was pleased when entering the stationery department of the store to notice that a pencil sharpener was fastened to the counter in that division, and the clerk neatly sharpened his purchase before delivering it. Usually one is little better off so far as immediate use is concerned after buying a pen- cil, and if no pocket knife is at hand the purchase is absolutely useless un- til home is reached. Here the need is anticipated and adequately prepar- ed for. It is needless to say that when those who have learned the custom are in need of a pencil ther will repair to Mr. B.’s store, where pencils ready to use are furnished. The glove stretcher, shoe button fastener, coffee mill and a host of other devices for rendering goods available at once have now found a place in the most up-to-date estab- lishments. There is more advantage to the seller in the custom than is patent at first sight. It is not simply the fact that goods are made ready for use at no extra cost, although this is a worthy incentive. More pleasing is a realization that the con- venience of the customer is looked after, even after made. Any little attention which can be given will bear fruit a hundred fold. It is not so much what we do as how we do it which captivates the custom- er. The fact that a desired article is produced at once is only expected; but that special provision has been made for its immediate use comes as a pleasing surprise, and the special provision will not be forgotten. The salesman who looks to it that. his goods give the most complete serv- Ice is the one who will next time se- cure the trade, the purchase is a ‘4 t s “* 9 a a | oY be @ * February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WORDS OF GREETING. Grand Rapids Jobbers Entertain Their Salesmen. The “greeting to the boys on the firing line” given by the Wholesale Dealers’ Association of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade at the Pant- lind Saturday night was as complete a success as anybody could have de- sired. The attendance exceeded 200, and for half an hour before the ban- quet hall doors were thrown open the heads of houses and their salesmen, the captains of trade, their lieutenants and the men on the firing line min- gled socially and informally in the corridors, getting acquainted and ex- changing greetings. When the com- pany was seated the big banquet room was filled, as was the small banquet room, and the overflow had to go to the cafe downstairs. It was the larg- est gathering of the kind ever held in the city. The tables for the banquet were ar- ranged in three long lines extending the length of the hall. At the speak- ers’ table were Chairman A. B. Mer- ritt, of the Wholesalers’ Association; Walter K. Plumb, Chairman of the Banquet Committee; W. Millard Palmer, Toastmaster; President He- ber A. Knott, of the Board of Trade: Elbert Hubbard and Edmund W. sooth. Fuller’s orchestra furnished the music, the Apollo Quartette ren- dered vocal selections and between with the orchestra leading, the whole company joined in the chorus of popular songs. At first the chorus singing was faint, but before the finish everybody had caught the spirit and joined lustily in "Yip 5 Addy-I-Ay” and other airs. A choice menu was served and as a joke on the boys R. J. Prendergast had it printed in French. This added a guessing game feature to the occasion. A. B. Merritt, Chairman Wholesalers’ Association, started things when the cigars had been pessed. In behalf of the wholesalers welcomed the pressed coures, of the salesmen and ex- gratification that so many present. He said the purpose of the gathering was partly social, but there was also business in it. The wholesalers give the Merchants’ Week festivals and the annual trade exten- sion excursions for the express pur- pose of holding Michigan trade for Grand Rapids against the aggressions of Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit and even Cleveland. Grand Rapids must work hard to hold its own and the salesmen are important factors in making this work effective and suc- he Were cessful. Be loyal to your own em- ployer. Sell as many of your own goods as you can. But when you find a customer who wants something you do not carry influence him to buy ot somebody in Grand Rapids instead ct sending his order to another town. This will help to build up Grand Rap- ids. It will strengthen this market. Tt will add to our influence and im- portance as a trade center. You sales- men can help and we want you to help. We are proud of our salesmen and we want you to justify the pride we have in you and the faith we have ir, your ability. More business will make getting business easier for it will give us better freight rates and better service. This was the serious part of Mr. Merritt’s speech, but it would not have been Mr. Merritt speaking with- out a rare fund of good stories and funny allusions. He closed by intro- ducing W. Millard Palmer as Toast- master and gave assurance that Mr. Palmer is a wit and humorist and can entertain without being boister- ous, Mr. Palmer addressed himself to the “wholesalers and whole sellers” and was in his happiest mood. He said the dinner was given to make the salesmen even better boosters of Grand Rapids than they have been. He spoke of the good work the Board of Trade had been doing and intro- duced Edmund W. Booth as the first speaker. Mr. Booth’s topic was “Grand Rapids.” He said an Eastern man once told him Grand Rapids was the greatest city of kickers on earth, and he hoped it was true. It is better to be a kicker than a dead one. Any- thing is better than being a grave- yard. There are different kinds of kickers. The mulish kicker is a knocker, stops progress and destroys hope. Grand Rapids is not a kicker of this sort. In Grand Rapids we take the football of progress and kick for the goal. If we miss it the first time we kick again and keep kicking until we land. Our kickers are not asses but are assets of the liveliest and best kind, who kick intelligently, fairly and with purpose and accomplish results. Our kickers are boosters and _ not knockers, lifters not leaners, helpers of Grand Rapids and not drags. Through the newspapers and_ the magazines we are becoming known tc the world, and the Grand Rapids way and the Grand Rapids movement are being talked of all over the land. Toastmaster Palmer recalled that the Board of Trade had secured an all night telegraph office and an up- tewn ticket office by intelligent and effective kicking, and then introduced a real peach of the Alberta variety: Elbert Hubbard, the sage of East Aurora, long haired and quaint in appearance, was the star of the even- ing. He spoke for an hour and a half and in him the company had a rare treat. He was humorous and witty, he made many a laugh, but back of it all was a strain of serious- ness, a vein that made men think. Ouoting from Maurice Masterlink’s “Life of a Bee,” he said that a bee alone is helpless, without intelligence and makes no honey, but the hive are a marvel of intelligence and industry and know things that man will never know. And so it is with man. Alone he is nothing and can be nothing: he succeeds only as he works with other men. The badge of sanity is co-oper- ation and the bigger the man the bet- ter can he work with others. Mr. Hubbard said he knew the traveling man’s game as he had been on the road in Michigan for three years as a salesman. He played the game according to the rules that then obtained. He worked hard on his expense account and when he struck town all the girls were glad and the dogs barked, and all along the line he circulated smiles, cigars and booze. Since then ideas, ideals and methods have changed. We did not recognize the brotherhood of man; but now we know that we are part of each other, that we can succeed only by helping each other, by co-operation, reciproc- ity and mutuality. A new source of business has developed. To-day we know it is a calamity to sel] to a man goods he does not want or for more than'they are worth. Our old theory was to sell the goods with no thought of what might happen after we gof our money, but now we try to safe- guard our customers and to protect them and not to take advantage of their ignorance. We try to put our- selves in their places. That ancient maxim of trade, “Let the buyer be- ware,” is no longer in use and the merchant who tries to follow it is headed for bankruptcy. There is only one safe and sure rule in business to- day—one price and absolute truth. We know this is the only rule be- cause we have tried all the others and they won’t work, and one price and absolute truth is the Golden Rule of rade. It is the brotherhood of man applied to business. The transac- tion in which both parties do not profit is not righteous. Mr. Hubbard spoke of the grow- ing kindness of the world. The mad houses of a century ago became asy- lums and are now called hospitals. In some states the has been eliminated. Laws this gentler mood—the mood of the brotherhood of man. Sometimes we think we are ruled by law, but law is public opinion crystallized and _ it changes with public opinion, if not on the statute books then in the in- “prison” reflect word terpretation placed upon it by the court. The greatest and most suc- cessful judges are those who inter- pret the laws as the people think. Laws that have outlived the public sentiment that created them, and we have many of them, are laughed into oblivion. Laws may survive many battles of logic but can not endure against the merry tee hee of public opinion. Mr. Hubbard condemned the law for the federal taxation of corporations as one calculated to tempt men to dis- honesty and crime. He declared that the Sherman anti-trust law was en- acted before the ordinary mind even comprehended the scope, magnitude and usefulness of great corporations. He said the Standard Oil Company was the greatest employer of labor in the world and its labor will fight for it to the last ditch. The company’s success has been due to decentraliza- tion, to scientific principles, to un- tiring effort and attacks upon it sim- ply because the company has been a The cor- success are unwarranted. poration tax law and the Sherman anti-trust law should be wiped out. In this age we love work and truth and nature. Trade follows along nat- ural lines and we succeed only as we fellow nature. Men must get enjoy- ment out of their work as they go along and not put off their good times until they grow old. The business man is coming to the front. Com- merce feeds, clothes and shelters us, builds railroads and bridges and all around we see evidences that thou- sands of men are working for and with us and we should be a part of this co-operation of the great broth- erhood of man. I do not believe in charity nor in the giving of alms. The only giving should be that of op- portunity, and opportunity is some- thing everybody should have. The educated man is the man who is on to his job, who knows what he is doing and where he is going. The man who has an easy job should have pity; the man who is looking for an easy job is a dead one. The reward for carrying the burden is to have the burden increased. Believe in your work, be loyal to your employer, to your city, your state and your coun- try. Be a booster. Stand by each other and help each other. Decide what you want to do and do it. We are not to be here long, but while let make it worth Do not work merely for the present but keep in mind the future and the welfare of those who come after you and the brotherhood of man. And may God bless you. ———_> + ____ Contentment. Let us learn to be content with wha: we are here while. HS we have. Let us get rid of our false estimates, set up all the higher ideals—a quiet home; vines of our own planting; a few books full of the inspiration of a genius: a few friends worthy of being loved and able to love us in return; a hundred innocent pleasures that bring no pain nor re- morse; a devotion to the right that will never swerve; a simple religion empty of all bigotry, full of trust and hope and love—and te such a philoso- phy this world will give up all the empty joy it has. David Swing. —_.-2____ Salesmanship is transforming indif- ference and inaction to a harmonious action to the mind of the salesman. No man ever made a sale—the sub- ject of the salesman’s efforts bought. A ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLAR ESTATE Cost of administering, $1, 100. If one-half of this were real estate the charge would be $600. This includes all the work of settling the estate, paying debts and dis- tributing to heirs. THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY TRUSTEE en Medusa esses hamid pte eae nok AL RDI ETT TAS SE RON f : } 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 GONE BEYOND. Death of Grand Rapids’ Greatest Furniture Designer. David W. Kendall, of the Phoenix Furniture Co., who died last week in Mexico City, where he had gone for a winter vacation trip, in many respects was a remarkable man. He was foremost among American de- signers of furniture and for more than a quarter of a century exercised a powerful influence for higher ideals in furniture art. He was an artist in oil and water colors of ability, a talented musician, a skillful carver of wood and made models in clay, a trained photographer, a_ student of chemistry and anatomy and a thor- ough mechanic. He was many sided, and on every side attained to excel- lence. In his passing the furniture world sustains a great loss. Mr. Kendall was born in Roches- ter in 1851 and learned the cabinet- maker’s trade under the supervision cf his father. Harry S. Jordan, of the Michizgan Chair Company, worked in the same shop and recalls that when other boys during the noon hour were frolicking around Kendall found his amusement in drawing. In art he was to a large degree self taught. In 1879 John T. Strahan, then Su- perintendent of the Phoenix factory and who also did the designing, want- ed a draftsman to help him and wrote tu Chicago for one. Kendall at that time was working in a Chicago archi- tect’s office and was sent over. At first he was merely a draftsman, working under Mr. Strahan’s instruc- tions, but he soon showed that he had ideas and his ideas impressed the management as good and he was given more latitude, and from that time his influence on furniture styles began to be felt. He remained with the Phoe- nix three years, was with Berkey & Gay for two years and then return- ed to the Phoenix to remain. When Mr. Kendall came here thirty years ago the half circle or arch top was the only style in bedroom furni- ture known to the local manufactur- ers or, for that matter, to the trade generally. It was a hideous style and not made less so by panels of wal- nut burl or of other woods that were plastered on to relieve the plainness. Mr. Kendall was the first to bring out the square top; was also first to introduce substitutes for carving ornamentation. When the carvers struck he used metal ornaments and this set a style that had a run of several seasons and is still seen in the attention given to the hard- ware. After long years of composi- tions and “original” designs Mr. Ken- dall was one of the first to see possi- bilities in reviving the styles of long ago, and it was he who set the pace in what is now known as “Period” furniture. He was not the first to take up the present popular Early English styles, but as soon as he saw the drift he posted off to Europe and spent three months studying the best models of that period to be found in the cathedrals, castles and galleries in England, Belgium and Holland, and he came home with a great fund of ideas, many of which he embodied in the Phoenix line for this spring. When Mr. Kendall came here wal- nut was almost the only wood used in furniture manufacture. When wal- nut became scarce the manufacturers experimented with oak, but the re- sults were not satisfactory. The wood was unattractive in color, lacked char- acter and was hard to handle. Mr. Kendall, in the factory one day, no- ticed that the tobacco juice spit by the workmen on the floor seemed to bring out the grain of the wood and it occurred to him that oak could be given character by staining it. He began experimenting first with to- to stain and treat wood that Mr. Ken- dal] studied chemistry, and his in- vestigations extended also to how to season and prepare the wood for fur- niture use. About twelve years ago Mr. Kendall brought out what was known as the McKinley chair, designed on simple lines, spacious and comfortable. This had a great sale and is said tobe the real basis for the modern arts and crafts furniture. Although he had been designing furniture for thirty years, such was Mr. Kendall’s genius that he never “ran dry.” He was always developing new ideas and he was always striv- D. W. Kendall bacco juice, which he soon found would not make a durable stain, and then with chemicals. He wrought out what he called “antique oak.” It was laughed at and called mud oak, but it took immediately and immensely with the trade, and the other manu- facturers had to imitate it as best they could. The original idea of staining the oak to bring out its fig- ure and to give it character was con- ceived by Mr. Kendall, and it has been practiced with many modifica- tions since, not only with oak but with other woods. Mr. Kendall him- self developed many of the modifica- tions, including the fifteenth century finish, which had a great run of pop- ularity and which was “killed” by the crude imitators. It was to know how ing for something better, more artis- tic, more beautiful. He was not satis- fied with beauty alone, but especially in chairs insisted upon comfort, and it was to learn how to make com- fortable chairs that he took a course in human anatomy. Not the least remarkable fact about Mr. Kendall was that, genius, idealist, dreamer, he was also a hard-headed and very practical business man. He knew the value of materials, the use of machinery and how to handle men, and he knew also how to manage his Private affairs with skill and ment. It is stated that he substantial estate. —_~+-~-___ Essays on problems are always more popular than essays at them. judg- leaves a Ocean Put To Hard Labor. Old Ocean is being put to labor by the inventors. A large crib is placed in the water and having one end open so that the waves will work up over the floor of the crib as they do on an ocean beach. At the back of the crib are a pair of curved deflecting walls, before which is plac- ed a triangular casing provided with a series of swinging doors or vanes. When the waves wash up the floor of the crib they close the vanes against the casing and divided by the prow of the casing are directed against the deflecting walls. hard The rear of the triangular casing is opened, permitting the water to flow through as the wave recedes and strikes against the rear faces of the vanes opening them. The vanes are geared to a series of piston rods which operate the cylinders to fill a compressed air chamber. This, by means of a pair of air motors, oper- ates a dynamo and generates elec- tricity, which may be carried any- where and utilized. Another way of getting power from the waves is by a large, square float on which the principal mechanism is mounted. Hinged to this float are four auxiliary floats, and the rocking motion between the auxiliaries and the main float is utilized to operate a series of pistons pumping air into a compressed air tank. The compress- ed air tank and four pairs of cylinders are mounted on the main float. The piston rods are connected at their Outer ends to the four floats and when these floats are rocked by the waves they reciprocate the pistons and pump the air. This action takes place re- gardless of the direction in which the waves are traveling because the aux- iliary floats extend in four directions. Similar to this is the device using the rocking of two floats. The floats are hinged to each other and one car- ries a rack adapted to engage a pin- ion mounted on the other float. As the floats rock to and fro the pinion is rotated first in one direction ana then the other, and this motion serves to pump air into a tank. The air from the tank operates a pneumatic motor, which in turn drives a dynamo and generates electricity, In order to permit the floats to Swing about in any direction without danger of fouling the anchor lines one of the floats is mounted on a swivel which is securely anchored. By means of contact wheels engaging contact rings on the swivel the electricity generated is conveyed to a pair of cables which extend to the shore. ——_+~-<-—___ Human Body Gives Off Light. Is the human body luminous? Com- mandant Darget of the French Acad- emy of Sciences maintains that the human organism gives off radiations that act on the sensitive plate much like the X-rays or the radium ema- nation. One French firm has several times been obliged to discharge men and women who fog the photograph- ic plates when manipulating them. —_+-<__. Folks who are always gilding the commandments often are dodging be- hind them. a ee ti me t i. r Y mah J s i a s ea > € ~~. a4 = 7 ~~ me t , * 7 a <7 ¥ @ & « 4 | ra & « a « Fd —« 7 si, a é * ~ é a + e ~~ February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPRING 1910 Never before have we shown such profusion of Styles in Wash Goods, Dress Goods and White Goods as this Season We are offering all lines of cotton fabrics on a basis of 9 to 11% cent rawcotton. The mills today are paying 15 cents for this article and the prudent merchant can easily figure that it is to his interest to take on stuff now. It may surprise you to know that we are offering the very best makes of Ladies’ and Men’s Spring Underwear at below last year’s prices and at that are showing even better garments. We intend to double our Men’s Furnishing Department this year, and to accomplish this we are starting out by offering the following values that cannot be ignored: LOT No. 1 60 extra $1.57'2 per dozen. 61 Brown and Castor 62 Tan 63 Light Slate 64 Medium Slate 65 Dark Slate 66 Wine 72,000 Pairs Men’s Full Mercerized High Spliced Heel and Toe, $2.25 value, 14 dozen per box, $2.10. Assortment as follows: 67 Green 68 Navy 69 Copenhagen 70 Purple 71 Black LOT No. 2 Equally as Attractive as Lot No. 1 Silk Mercerized High Spliced Heel and Toe, three shades to box—a full $4.50 value, '% dozen per box. Net 10 days sixty extra, per dozen $3.25. Assortment as follows: F/1 Medium Blue F /7 Cerise F /2 Purple F/8 Red F/3 Tan F/9 Navy F/ 4 Light Tan F/10 Dark Green F/5 Brown F/ 11 Slate F/6 Medium Green F/ 12 Medium Slate These goods offered subject to prior sale; delivery after March Ist. Orders will be shipped conditioned upon the time of their receipt. First come, first served. Notions A very complete stock of Notions, covering staple and fancy lines, is at your disposal. A mail order will demonstrate how efficient this department is. Prices guaranteed. We invite a personal call. CROWLEY BROTHERS Wholesale Dry Goods, Notions and Furnishings (103=113 Jefferson Ave. Detroit, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 = ‘ Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. The most important matter before the egg trade just now is the ten- dency of legislatures and municipal legislative bodies to limit the period of permissible cold storage, to place other restrictions upon the busi- ness some of which are extremely im- practical. The matter is now receiv- ing very general attention as a re- sult of the recent widespread news- paper agitation of the so-called high price of food. It is largely based up- on misconception of the purpose, the utility and the effect of cold storage, but if seriously restrictive laws are enacted at all generally they would be none the less damaging to a factor in food preservation and distribution which has become the foundation of modern commerce in food products; and they would be, if generally enact- ed on the plan of some of the pro- posed measures, destructive of enor- mous business interests as well as the interests of consumers in all parts of the country. In no article of food would a se- rious and unreasonable restriction in the period of permissible storage be more disastrous than in the case of eggs. And it would seem impera- tive that egg men in al] sections where legislation against cold storage is be- ing agitated should exert themselves for the instruction of their lawmak- ers in the real function of cold stor- age and the essential nature of the business in providing an adequate food supply. In respect to egg storage, which is a typical instance of the importance of cold storage to the people, it may further be shown that the height of production occurs only during about three or four months of the year and that the ability to store surplus then, to carry throughout the later season of scarcity, even up to the next be- ginning of flush lay, is essential to a sufficient production to supply year’s requirements, Undoubtedly if cold storage were unduly limited— Say to a period of only sixty or nine- ty days—the price of eggs under the present enormous scale of production (built up by the cold storage indus- try) would fall to an extremely low point during March, April and May. In fact, it is doubtful that the pro- duction during those months could all be consumed and certainly not at any price that would make production profitable. The result would be a ‘diminution in the raising of poultry and eggs, so that during the later periods of naturally small production we should have no surplus to give a winter supply on a short term hold- ing basis; on the other hand, during or the all the months from September to January, and often to February, we should suffer such an increasing dearth of eggs that they would be entirely unobtainable by the rank and file of our people. Clearly it is only the ability to spread the heavy production through- out the year by means of cold storage that supports egg production at its present enormous extent; without it we should have, for a time, lower prices during the spring but extremely high prices at other seasons and a far higher average price than now prevails. Practical regulations that would in- sure the offer of cold storage eggs to consumers as such would not be ob- jectionable; they would have no per- manent bad effect on the general trade ard there is a just argument in their favor. But they involve practical dif- ficulties that seem almost insurmount- able, and efforts to provide for this commendable end, if undertaken by lawmakers without a full understand- ing of these difficulties, are almost sure to prove either entirely ineffec- tive or extremely damaging. The first difficulty here is naturally that of defining a cold storage egg since all eggs, if properly cared for, are at many seasons carried to distant mar- kets in refrigerators. The second dif- ficulty lies in the fact that the length of time goods are held in storage within reasonable limits is not a cri- terion of their quality. The third dif- ficulty is the inability, in many cas- es, to distinguish between storage and fresh goods. Unless these diffi- culties are appreciated and overcome it would appear that legislation look- ing toward the branding of storage products would be largely ineffective of its purpose—N. Y. Produce Re- view. ——_+--—_____ Four Ways in Which Grocers May Advertise. Written for the Tradesman. The grocer who does not advertise is not awake to his best interests. How shall he do it? Newspapers, first; catalogues, sec: ond; booklets and folders, third; let: ters, fourth. Newspapers. Contract for location in the papers on certain days. The location of your advertisement should always be the same. You will find that buyers get the habit of looking for your advertise- ment in a certain location on certain days, and the longer your advertise. ment appears there the more valuable that space becomes for you. Advertis- ing is cumulative. Change every time. Never run the same advertisement twice. Nobody reads an editorial or news item twice, much less your advertisement. What to say? There’s the rub. Say in your advertisement just what you would say to your customer face to face over the counter. She asks if you have any mackerel and you re: ply: “We have some very fine mack erel; this year’s catch, off the coast of Norway, fat and tender as chick- en, white meat; one’s enough for the family breakfast; they’re a rare treat; the price is only 25 cents a pound.” Maybe she asks for maple syrup, and you tell her you have the real maple syrup—direct from the mater in the original jug—that has the old time flavor—better buy a quantity for it is so good the whole family will like it. It’s healthy, too—buck- wheat cakes without maple syrup cause indigestion—the price $1.50 per gallon.” The writer of advertisements for department stores knows how to play upon women’s fancies—the grocery Our Slogan, “Quality Tells’’ Grand Rapids Broom Company Grand Rapids, Michigan Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color, and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. For Dealers in HIDES AND PELTS Look to : Crohon & Roden Co., Ltd. Tanners 37 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ship us your Hides to be made into Robes Prices Satisfactory The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in FRUITS AND PRODUCE Grand Rapids, Mich. SEEDS-=-==3" ready—fill your orders—all kinds clover and grass seeds. EGGS-===-wit be in market daily for fresh eggs. Wholesale Dealers and Shippers Beans, Seeds and Potatoes Moseley Bros. Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad Both Phones 1217 Grand Rapids, Mich. W. C. Rea REA & WITZIG A. J. Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. ‘‘Buffalo Means Business’’ We want your shipments of poultry, both live and dressed. high prices for choice fowls, highest prices. Consignments of fresh eggs and dairy butter wanted at all times. REFERENCES—Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies, Trade Papers and Hundreds of Shippers. Established 1873 C. D. CRITTENDEN CO. 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesalers of Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Specialties BEAN Se ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Heavy demand at chickens, ducks and turkeys, and we can get We handle all kinds. If any to offer mail sample, state quantity and we will make you an offer for them. 7 oa OTTAWA AND Louis STREETS agen eioietanee™ & x 0 | February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 advertisement writer has as good op- pcertunities. He should describe the plum pud- ding in a way that the reader may see the steam rising and taste the richness of the delectable food as she anticipates it in her imagina- tion. Good grocery copy is not learned dissertations culled from dictionary or encyclopedia, but it as near the way an intelligent salesman describes his wares as space will permit. Prices? Of course. Prices are always bargain clinchers for women, and the grocer advertises. it is to women There is always something new and interesting in a grocery store—new foods for each season, fresh from factory or farm. Tell your readers how to prepare arrivals and serve the foods you sell. For instance, prunes are usually ruined in the cocking. This would be of in terest. The grocer who cuts and slashes at prices and lies in his advertisements gces to the wall sooner or later, and ke will have no interest in this kind of advertising. Catalogues. Catalogues are adapted for out-of- town trade and are indispensable if orders are expected through the mails, and every after the livery routes. should reach rural trade on the free de- The greater the ex- of the catalogue the fewer you out. The houses making the ereatest success catalogues use common newspaper and plain cuts, as for instance, houses. grocer out pense send with the Chicago mail order Grocery prices change frequently, necessitating the issuing of catalogues often, The writer, when with a large gro- cery concern in Cincinnati, monthly catalogue, To Money sands every Sot Out a entitled “Hints Savers” and mailed thou- month, thereby building up a country business of vast pro- portions. There should not be anything in this catalogue but descriptions of the goods, illustrations and prices. Rooklets and Folders. These should be used in towns to good advantage. They should be never expensive should be short, attractive, gaudy. They pointed and serve a neat and nor purpose. Put them in every order that goes out, calling attention to new goods, etc, Letters. The facilities afforded by the many excellent appliances for writing du- plicate letters afford opportunity for calling attention in a personal way to important things your customers will be glad to know, and have proved to be a most effective means of building trade. Will H. Myers. —__» ~~ ____ Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Feb. 19—There is very little change in the coffee market, buyers seemingly being content with the smallest lots, taking just enough to keep assortments unbroken. At the close Rio No. 7 is firmly held at 834c. There is more call for mild, particularly Bogotas, but the price is rather above the ideas of buyers. In store and afloat there are 3,680,528 bags of Rio and Santos, against 4,135,387 bags at the same time last year, The sugar market is quiet and firm. Raw sugars are 1.32c lower than last week. Refined are unchanged, with standard granulated at 4.95c, less 1% cash. The volume of trade is not large, nor is much activity to be look- ed for for some time to come. There is a fair jobbing trade in teas, although little if anything has been reported in an invoice way. Jap- ans are firm. Low grade Formosas move slowly. Quotations are prac- tically unchanged, Rice shows scarcely one bit of change. Holders are firm and not at all inclined to make concessions and, on the other hand, buyers are not— seemingly—at all anxious. Business is quiet in spices. is a trifle lower, as is also China Cassia. Cloves are a little higher. Molasses is meeting with a fair winter demand. Quotations are on the same basis as previously re- ported. Syrups are unchanged. Little activity has prevailed in can- ned goods circles, although, it is said, some good transactions took place at Atlantic City during the convention last week. Tomatoes are steady, but there is a slow demand and buyers are very backward about coming for- ward. Maryland full standard 3s, 65c f. o. b. factory. Opening prices of Maine corn are given as 92'%c f. o. b. Portland. Brokers report an excel- lent trade during the last few days at this quotation, New York State corn, about 80c for a good average grade. Other goods unchanged. Butter is a little lower, although the change is so slight as to be hardly noticeable. Big Western snow- storms have, doubtless, prevented ar- Pepper rivals to some extent. Cheese is steady and unchanged. New York State full cream, 17%%4c. Eggs show little change, although the tendency is toward a slightly low- er basis, except for the very top grades. Arrivals have been delayed by the severe storms in the West and, if we have a thaw, there will be a “dull-thud” in the way of a decline all around. a Europe and Its Food Supply. More than half the world live in the continent of Asia. And of these a large section are densely clustered in India, China and Japan. In Eu- rope, where the average density is double that of Asia, and approxi- mately one-fourth of earth’s inhabit- ants are gathered, many portions are still far less thickly peopled than the eastern countries named. Popula- tions over any considerable areas ex- ceeding 500 to the square mile may be found on the world’s map not only in parts of the united kingdom, in Belgium, or in Saxony, but also on the lower Ganges, on the Chinese coast, and even in parts of the nar- row Valley of the Nile. Taking the thirteen states of West-| ern and Central Europe, there added in the last seventy years of the nineteenth century, on a compara- tively limited surface, something like 100,000,000 new consumers to _ the 167,000,000 persons previously resi- dent on the 1,700,000 square miles of territory occupied by this nations. group of These numbers take no account of the emigration which has lightened the pressure on the soils of the home land of Europe. The maintenance nearly 7 per cent. more consumers must have meant either a or vast de- were velopment of local agricultural pro-| duction or a vast demand upon the acreage of the new lands of the Wrst, or both. No larger food areas but, instead, smaller are apparent in Great Britain, Scandinavia, and Northwestern Eu- rope. The German wheat and rye show practically little change. Even| in live stock the numbers scarcely| keep pace with the population, for al- though the herds and the swine - of Western and Central Europe have risen by nearly a fourth in the one case and three-fourths the the sheep, except in Great are much fewer now. other, Britain, in Western Europe looks mainly for the growing needs of her consumers to the still exporting states of East- ern Europe, tothe New World regions of North and South America, and in a minor degree to Australia. Western Europe calls to-day for the import of bread-stuffs, or meat, or dairy produce. There the growing volume of sea- borne imports has not only material- ly influenced the agriculture of old settled countries but at the same time has signaled to the European that space and plenty await him oversea and has stimulated the de- velopment of new spheres of cultiva tion at a rate which the relatively sparse population of the New World, unless largely recruited by tion, would never accomplish. emigra- —_—_—_+-+___ No day is too short to be kind. G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Ss. Cc. W. EI Portana Evening Press Exemplar These Be Our Leaders FLI-STIKON THE FLY RIBBON The Greatest Fly Gate in the World Retails at5c. $4 80 per gross The Fly Ribbon Mfg. Co., New York , ORDER FROM YOUR JOBBER YX BRAND Feeds None Better WYKES & CO. GRAND RAPIDS NQARIGN YOR Vo XA ie Our RTE U e A LATETINNGSS ee EXCLUSIVEE © meen » a alg * i? > B -4 2 « & ~ %& ae -— a t + ~~ + ~ * @ ~ by 4 -~%& a St y 4 4 a Nt wt . A “© r February 23, 1910 of the Turner and Mosher teams on its way north was suddenly halted, on either section 16 or g in the township ot Garfield, by the falling of a big tree directly across the road. Not only was the freighting team stopped, but so was a horse and buggy driven by a tall and distinguished looking man, which had been keeping company with the freighter. Because of precip- itous banks and wide stretches of al- most impenetrable wet lands on eith- er hand it became at once a question of cutting out a section of the fallen tree and hauling it aside before the teams could pass. Mr. Mosher consulted with the el- derly dignified wayfarer in his com- pany and observed, “Can you swing An) axe “Have you two axes? I can try,” was the reply. and The men took off their coats and vests—it was late in the month of March—and began, Mosher produced two axes gave his companion his choice. Almost immediately Mosher, good woodsman that he was, saw that he had a race on hand in spite of the boiled shirt and the splendidly flow- ing beard worn by his new-found and willing friend. ‘Where’d you learn to handle an ax?” he asked. “Down on Spring Lake about twen- ty-seven years ago,” came the reply as the chips flew out from his ax, wielded strong and true. “Lumberin’?” queried Mosher as he resumed his labors. “No, my brother Frank and I got out cordwood for the steamboats on the lake,” was the reply. It was not a case of “taking the heart away” from the rival—as the old choppers were wont to do in their tree chopping races. It was who would get clear through the tree first, and Mosher won by a full minute; but he was big enough and square enough to measure both ends of the log that had been taken out and to admit that his end measured nearly two inches less in diameter than that oi his competitor. The axman who provided this fine example of co-operation was at the time—in the spring of 1867—about 45 years old, a banker, a public spirited, splendid citizen and a Regent of the University of Michigan. It was the late Hon. Thomas DD. Gilbert, of Grand Rapids, or rather of Michigan, because he was too big a man in his instincts, energy, his ambitions and his achievements to be less cir- cumscribed in his influence and the value of his rectitude and high mind- ed character. It may be that the reminiscences I his have rehearsed illustrate upon my wart a case of “time elaborately thrown away,” but if by this re- hearsal I have impressed upon your minds the unimpeachable fact that co- operation among citizens to-day is just as necessary and will prove fully as profitable—more valuable, in fact— as was the case forty, fifty and sixty years ago, then I have made a good heginning. According to the last United States Census Newaygo county had about 18,000 population. The most symmet- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN rical county in this section, a county eighteen miles wide by _ thirty-six miles long and with a total area of 648 square miles, it possessed about twenty-seven human beings for every square mile. Only the distribution of souls was not in that proportion. The south- ern half of the county had nearly 8,000 more inhabitants than were pos- sessed by the northern half; or, di- viding the county longitudinally, the western half exceeded the _ eastern half by about 8,000 population. Such statistics do not amount to much in forming an estimate as to a county's growth. What really counts (or would count if our Cen- sus Bureau would undertake the task) would be approximate informa- tion which would show the volume of local loyalty and pride shown by a county’s population; the degree of public spirit shown by such a popu- lation and the quality of unity and energy shown in behalf of the best interests of the entire county. For example, the city of Fremont, located at practically the central point of the four townships constitut- ing the most populous district in the county, has abundant and vital in- terests not only all over your coun- ty but in Muskegon, Oceana, Lake and Mecosta counties, and it is good business for this community to show that interest whenever and however it is possible. The same thing is true of Newaygo and of White Cloud. Rivalry? Yes, there is; there must be, and it is best that there should be rivalry between your three chief centers of population, but under no circumstances can either of these centers afford to be otherwise than generous and fair toward each other in that rivalry. You are just as much neighbors as communities as are the present live on the gentlemen who same street or just around the corner from each other individual neighbors. More than thirty years ago Mr. Hienry Pennoyer, of Grand Haven, in addressing the Pioneer and Histori- cal Society of Michigan, likened the ccunties along the east coast of Lake Michigan and the counties next east of that tier to the lands on Long Island, “The Garden of America,” as he put it; “with a soil of great depth and of good quality, made up of de- posits of alluvial soil that floats to it along hundreds of miles of swift running streams.” He urged fruit culture in this territory and he also advocated most strenuously the prac- tice of scientific systematic forestry. Over forty years ago a man named Moulton, who had been successful as a fruit grower in the St. Joseph country, moved up into Muskegon county and began business as a fruit grower—one of the first to make a business of fruit growing in this sec- tion. More than forty years ago there were good but, according to present-day views, small fruit or- chards all over Kent and Ottawa counties and in many places in Mus- kegon and Newaygo counties. So you see fruit culture and for- estry are not wholly new ideas—in spite of those who have so much to say to-day about jack pine barrens and the cupidity of the lumber bar- ons. Here you are in the very heart of a splendid agricultural district which, in the memory of many now living, was little else than a magnificent for- est of timber. You have your flour- ing mills, your creameries, your can- neries, your evaporators and many other smaller but just as necessary in- dustries, and in all have your mercantile establishments, your splendid farms and which make these directions you farmers, things 15 Then, too, that you are wise, indus- trious and entitled to such a growth is shown by your savings and com- mercial deposits, as reported in bank statements. What, with your public schools, your churches and your social and ethical resources, will Fremont be twenty-five years hence? You have a railroad, an abundant and readily available supply of good water, a climate and all the essentials for—what? For glorious co-operative effort in behalf of the general welfare. You are assured of the early com- pletion of an additional railway giv- ing you direct and a competing trans- portation outlet to Grand Rapids on the south and to Hesperia, Walker- the north. must come, your ville and Ludington on With that road opened sooner or later, a_ railway, either steam or electric, from Grand Rapids to Cedar Springs, Newaygo and Fre- mont. Thence in due time this will be extended to Hesperia, Shelby, Hart and Pentwater. These things must come _ because the resources of the agricultural lands and the needs and manufacturers in the will demand them and will warrant ithe investment of capital in such en- of farmers, merchants terrifory terprises. called upon—to And you gentlemen will be called look forward and acquaint yourselves upon—are already |with such possibilities. You must not and I do not believe that you are liv- You have and daughters, grandchildren, too, in all likelihood, wi ing for to-day alone. sons 10 will be in twenty-five years hence and who will be obliged to consider the your places now in possible. | same public welfare that is your keeping. There are many here, doubtless, lwhose souls are filled with a just asks for IF A CUSTOMER HAND SAPOLIC and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough tor the baby’s skin, and capabie of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 1) cents per cake. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 28, 1910 pride because of their being able to say: “My father,” or “my mother,” as the case may be, “lived here when Fremont was almost unknown and helped to make the city and Newaygo county what they are to-day.” See to it that your children may honestly enjoy just such delightful recollec- tions as to their parents. My friend, D. D. Cody, and my other friend, Lester J. Rindge, of Grand Rapids, now men of large means and _ splendidly enterprising, broad minded and public spirited citi- zens, were traveling salesmen through this territory forty -years ago and as such knew the “North Woods;” knew Fremont and many other little forest- framed, isolated lumber towns. And they know those towns to-day. As >: 2D. Cody said, “I do not want to Icse my interest in that country and could not if IT would. That is where, just after IT came out of the army, I began my business career;’ in that country was where I formed some of my best friends; where I gained some of my most valuable experience, and where I passed some of the most ex- citing as well as some of the hap- piest moments of my life.” So also would Mr. Rindge express himself; so would dozens of other men high in the business circles of Grand Rapids, Chicago, Milwau- kee, Detroit, Muskegon and_ other towns and cities declare. Fremont is known in business cir- cles all over the land as a growing town, with those most stable of all resources back of it, a high grade cit- izenship and an almost matchless farming area completely surround- ing it. You have the brains, the self re- liance and the public spirit to make the most of the natural resources about you. You have hydro-electric power, electric lights, telephones, tel- egraphs and railways to aid in exer- cising such self reliance and in de- veloping such public spirit, and al- together these essentials are and ever will be available for the proper care and culture of God’s bounty as ex- pressed each year by the acres that are so tractable, so willing, so reliable and so generous. Briefly, the town of Fremont is gilt edged—all wool and a yard wide—warranted not to shrink nor fade—XXX premium goods. It is up to you gentlemen to keep it so, and you can succeed only by utterly unselfish, harmonious and united effort for the general good not only of your own town but of every townsman, every foot of ground, every industry and every worthy business enterprise in your entire county, And if that worst of all civic pests, “the knocker,” should appear among you do your level best to convert him and stop him in his foolish career. Use every patient, temperate, fair and honest means to work a change in his heart. Failing in this let him se- verely alone and he will disappear voluntarily. —_+~+.___ They who make a success of at- tempting nothing always sneer at the great souls who fail, The Delusion of the Longer Day. Written for the Tradesman. Most of us have more work than we can do. Most of us are laboring under the delusion that at some time in the fu- ture, perhaps before very long, we shall be able to get caught up with everything, Just at present, we can’t quite make it to get all done that should be done. ‘When we look back, we realize that we never have been able to make it in the past. But in the good time coming, we know we shall have not only time for work, but time for play, ample leisure for gratifying our tastes and indulging our fancies. It is the delusion of the longer day. We are crowded just now. There is no denying it. But this is merely temporary. We are going to get things systematized, we are going to adopt some plan of work in which there shall be a time for everything and everything in its time. Every duty will have its own niche. We can not to-day read the inter- esting article or book that has just come out. Never mind. We'll just put that by. Sometime we shall get to at Whether the days that are coming will be thirty-six hours long, or forty- eight hours, or a hundred hours, we never stop to estimate closely. We only think of them as long enough to give us time to accomplish what we purpose to do. Very many are born with this de- lusion of the longer day, and never succeed in shaking it off, never even realize that it is a delusion. The finest, strongest minds are per- haps even more prone to it than their humbler fellows. The man or woman who has a wide range of interests, to whom very many things appeal, the “monomaniac about everything,” is the most worsted victim of the longer day delusion. He or she is apt always to be swamped by a mul- titude of unfinished tasks. ‘Life be- comes a ceaseless and sometimes a hopeless endeavor to compass the ever widening round of undertakings. He is a wise man who can learn once and for all that there never will be a longer day. If he can grasp this simple yet elusive fact early in life, it may save him years of futile struggle. It is no use to put things off until we have time, for we never will have any more time than we have at present. The obvious moral is to get things done in the day as it now is, Eliminate the unessential. It is one of the great secrets of life to grasp the few things that are fundamental and necessary, and let the rest go. Someone has said that Robert Browning might have been as great a poet as Shakespeare, could he have brought himself to cut out of his writing all that was superfiuous, as did the peerless master of English verse. Giving all one’s attention to trivial- ities unfits one for larger undertak- ings, just as the treading of trash ruins the mind, A man of large affairs should dele- gate a great portion of his work to subordinates. It matters not that he may be able to perform each task himself better than others can do it for him. If he uses up his time and strength with matters that others could get along with, he has no en- ergy left for the important things that only he himself can attend to properly. Many men make the mis- take of being penny wise and pound foolish with their own powers. Not only will there never be a longer day, there never will be a day which is not subject to many unfore- seen interruptions, hindrances and annoyances. Albert, the great Prince Consort, in speaking of expenditures, said that “Mr, Unexpected will take half your income.” Worse than this, Mr. Un- expected will take half your time. There will never be a day upon which he will not levy heavy tribute. Make due allowance for his demands, It is from the careful planning of the short day that actually is that re- sults are to be obtained. We can ac- complish nohing by dreaming of what we are going to do in that delusive longer day that never will come. Quillo. a -~<9 No man can carry a great burden who does not know how to set it down and forget it at times. — ——_—_~»~@. One ought always to get more in kis work than he hopes to get by it. —_+--___ It is more important to get ready to live than to be prepared to die. “MORGAN” Trade Mark. Registered. Sweet Juice Hard Cider Boiled Cider and Vinegar See Grocery Price Current John C. Morgan Co. Traverse City, Mich. y mash —. Cha STEN ne Re 4 re a ri f The cash register, computing scales and ’phone save your time. The housewife appreciates savers too. Then tell her about MINUTE GELATINE (PLAIN) It is all measured. Every aa aaa contains four envelopes. Each holds just enough to make a pint. Time of measuring saved. It requires no soaking. It dissolves in less than a minute in boiling water or milk without first soaking in cold water. More time saved. Besides, it is the clearest, firmest gelatine to be had. Use these talking points and they’ll help the sale. The sale helps you. It Pays 36 per-cent. Don’t sell at less than two packages for 25c. it’s worth even more. Send your jobber’s name and ask for a package totry yourself. It’s free. MINUTE TAPIOCA CO., time= 223 W. Main St., Orange, Mass. sale. your trade. Aud The Wm SEALSHIPTICASE YOU, Mr. Retailer, are not in business for your health. You doubtless want to ‘“‘get yours” You also without doubt want to make more ne out of every sales to probably you would not mind getting a nice slice of somebody else’s trade. question always is, how to get more good customers without such expense as will eat up all the profits. The answer is: Become a Sealshipt Agent. Write us today and we es) will tell you how it’s done. The Sealshipt Oyster System, Inc. South Norwalk Connecticut mt ay a a + February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TWELVE-STORY TALE. An Unique Tale by Twelve Different Authors, Written for the Tradesman. Twenty-five years ago there was published in this city a family paper called Hearth and Hall and in 1885 there began a serial story in that jour- nal entitled, “The Little Bastile.” It is said that the publisher of the paper, obsessed by the idea that a serial where each chapter would be written by a different author—and this was years before Rudyard Kipling and Wolcott Ballestier had collabor- ated as authors of a story; be- fore either one of them had begun to achieve fame—would prove a very strong aid in securing subscribers, tried it out. After some argument and much pleading Will H. Loomis was pre- vailed upon to write the initial chap- ter. “Follow your own bent,” said the publisher, “make it whatever kind of story you wish.” And so Mr. Loomis hied his imagination to the Latin Quarter of Paris—the only Latin Quarter, as it was very, very early in the nineteenth century—and proceeded to tell about “The Little Bastile” and its inmates and frequent- ers. Charles B. Gallup was the second good fellow who agreed to help the story and the publisher along and in this second chapter he introduced the heroine to a “small leather bound and brass nailed trunk;” to her “small shop-keeping father” and to his fondly cherished secret that he had been “a military hero and a marshal of France;” also she was shown for the first time a miniature of “a sweet fe- male face—a portrait of her mother.” Here Arthur C. Denison—the pres- ent United States Judge—digs back thirty-eight years to the time when the shopkeeper was a marshal and takes up the third chapter by landing the reader on a highway near Mar- seilles. Incidentally he introduces the villain of the story, who has “a deep red scar which extended from the right cheek across the upper lip to the left corner of his mouth and bore a rude resemblance to a writhing snake.” In this chapter, too, the here- tofore pastoral quiet of the narrative becomes lost in a labyrinth of jeal- ousy, hate, anger, secret doors, un- derground passages, and so on. It is alleged that at this juncture the publisher became alarmed for. the safety of his protege and so, to get back into the picturesque peace and content of the introduction, he pre- vailed upon the late A. R. Rood to write the fourth chapter. And Mr. Rood did it by reporting a meeting of the “Union of Liberty” in an “old coffee house on Rue Richelieu near the Latin Quarter”—a meeting called and addressed by its leader, the vil- lain. Dire revelations are made and threatening situations are developed so rapidly that for the fifth chapter the late Judge Wolcott—then plain Alfred Wolcott—was pressed into service as author. Mr. Wolcott wrote a dramatic and interesting description of a mob fight and the capture of an impor- tant character in the story by a “Sec- tion” of the “Union of Liberty,” still farther complicating and intensifying the interest of the tale and so thor- oughly that L. D. Sale—author of the sixth chapter—contributed a Hugo- like record of barricaded Paris streets and the spirit of 1789-90, giving to the villain his first important de- feat—a splendidly written chapter. Frank W. Hine appears as the au- thor of the seventh chapter with the villain surrounded by his fellow vil- lains of the “Union of Liberty” in session in the secret council cham- ber of that organization, participating in a “third degree’ examination of one who is important in the thread of the narrative. The late F. Homer Hosford, in tak- ing charge of the eighth chapter, car- ried the reader into the presence of a corps of the French army which was besieging “the Algerian stronghold of Mascara, where the great emir, | Abd-El-Kadir, was still holding out.” Then comes a moving, excellent de- scription of the assault and capture of Mascara, the death of the vic- torious French Commander, the re- turn of his body to France and his funeral—a wonderful demonstration by the populace. By this time there was a respite of mobs, socialism, secret terrors, open warfare, and the like, so C. S. Hath- away, who had undertaken to write the ninth chapter, took the “histori- cal novel” back to “The Little Bas- tile,’ where, “as Jacques lifted the heavy shutters from the odd old win- dows of his tiny shop, the very trin- kets inside seemed to jingle sounds of welcome and nod their curtsies to the workmen as they passed either way going to their day’s labor.” Chapter ten—possibly the best one among the twelve—was written by Will F. Conant and served admirably to present the “tangled web of Ta- baret,” where “within a period of three or four hours no less than three persons had been accused of the crime which the court was trying to unmask.” The late David M. Carey contribut- ed the eleventh chapter, in which a detective apparently discovers a writ- ten confession “beneath a crumpled heap of bones or fragments of bones in a dark corner of a death cell in a forgotten dungeon,” a _ confession which seemingly told a story that lifted “the cloud that overshadowed the life of the gallant defender of his country.” To Alfred B. Tozer remained the thankless task of writing the twelfth and final chapter. This he did by confronting the villain with unim- peachable proof of his guilt; by the suicide of that personage while in custody; the entire vindication of the long-suspected and persecuted but guiltless ones and, of course, the ul- timate realization of supreme happi- ness by the hero and the heroine. The names and personalities of a majority of the contributors to this unique story are familiar in Grand Rapids, but there are a few among them not so well known. Leonard D. Sale, for years a news- Paper man in Jackson, Toledo and Detroit, was, at the time of the pub- lication of “The Little Bastile,” Li- brarian of the Patent Office at Wash- Hosford at the time was political reporter in Detroit for the Free Press; Will F. Conant was editor of the Lapeer Democrat at the time; David M. Carey was a special writer for the Detroit Free Press; Chas. S. Hathaway was the art and music writer for the Free Press, and Alfred B. Tozer was then a writ- er on the Grand Rapids Democrat. The other gentlemen were all resi- dents of Grand Rapids, engaged in professions the limitations(?) of newspaper work Charles S. Hathaway. +. The easiest way at first is often the ington; their respective F. Homer hardest way eventually. outside Very Strong Dissolves Instantly Manufactured only by Jennings Grand Rapids, Mich. See Price Current Klingman’s Summer and Cottage Furniture: Exposition It is none too soon to begin thinking about toning up the Cottage and Porch. previous efforts in these lines. Our present display exceeds all All the well known makes show a great improvement this season and several very Will Not Freeze Flavoring Extract Co. An Inviting attractive new designs have been added. The best Porch and Cottage Furniture and where to get it. Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. lonia, Fountain and Division Sts. Entrance to retail store 76 N. lonia St. aE ae DAVENPORT, IOWA. Hy 5 ne +} Hy ‘There’s a good profit for you in Karo— There’s satistaction for every customer in Karo. It is good down to the final drop. Unequalled for table use and cooking —fine for griddle cakes— dandy for candy. on your shelves is as good as gold itself— doesn’t tie up your money any length of time, for the steady demand, induced by its quality and by our persistent, widespread advertising keeps it moving. Develop the Karo end of your business—it will pay you hand- somely. Your jobber will tell you all about it. CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CO. NEW YORK. February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN als ACY \\\ = = How One Dealer Advertises a Hard- ware Store. The show window I consider the cheapest, most effective and most at- tractive advertising that can be done, provided it is done in a systematic way. First of all, keep your windows clean and fresh looking. Have them well lighted up in the evening, for there is nothing that is less attrac- tive than a poorly lighted store front or show window. Lack of light usu- ally means lack of life within the store. Then as to displaying goods, we must bear in mind to properly dis- play seasonable goods, and not have axes, cant hooks, logging chains, skates, etc., in our windows in sum- mer, and fishing tackle and garden and farming tools displayed in winter. Window Trims. Many manufacturers and jobbers are getting out attractive window trims, and are doing a great deal of good in the way of educating the dealers in window dressing. We should all take advantage of this, as it not only makes windows far more attractive in appearance, but oft- entimes brings to the view of the consumer a _ trade marked article which he or she may have seen ad- vertised in some magazine or news- paper, but which they were not aware that their home dealer had for sale in his store. These window trims can usually be had for the asking, and if we bear them in mind when ordering goods from the manufacturers or jobbers they can be included in the shipments and thereby no extra expense is in- curred, We should change windows as oft- en as possible. They should never be left longer than two weeks, and if we can change them weekly we should by all means do so. Price the Goods on Display. We should never hesitate to price the goods we display in our windows for fear that perhaps our competitor up the street in passing by may see what we are selling our goods for. In this many of us have formed wrong ideas. If you make your window at- tractive to the eye, do so likewise to the mind. Many people are somewhat back- ward about going into a store to en- quire the price of an article dis- played in the window, whereas if the article is price. marked they can sat- isfy their minds at once as to wheth- er the article is within their means. This same argument holds good in your store as well as in your window. Mark every article in plain figures ah ope VES anv HARDWARE Se ena ae OE rte +1) 19) wy) iw (AAS os LUTTCQUG Mysrvivverss Wy sg WAS iM (lel q AQ ( WAL “am MES WE ass Re eS and satisfy your patrons that have one price for everybody. Newspaper Advertising, It is the medium perhaps most commonly used by many of us, and still it is one from which many de- tive little or no benefit; not because space in a country newspaper does not pay, but because your advertise- ment is unattractive and not prop- erly filled with reading matter with which you can get the attention of the reader. It is a fact that many of the advertisements of the country hardware dealer remind one most of bis letter or bill heads, which read somewhat like this: “Jones ‘& Brown. Dealers in Shelf and Heavy Hardware, Tinware, Stoves, Ranges, etc.” you To many hardwaremen this may look like advertising, but it is not. It is merely contributing your share to- ward maintaining a newspaper, with no returns from your money. With the help we can have from many jobbers and manufacturers in the way of suggestions, and in furn- ishing us cuts and electros, there is no excuse for having stale advertise- ments ot advertisements that are out of season. If we would make a study of ad- vertising, select the right cut to go with the advertisement, and if we would just think over the different lines that we could and should be advertising, our trouble would not be to think of something to take the place of the advertisement which has been running for several weks, but we would be trying to decide which line would be the most seasonable and from which we could expect the best returns. Advertising Copy Held Until Last Minute. A mistake many of us make—and undoubtedly will continue to make—- is that we do not get our advertise- ments out in proper time. You will wait until the printer is about to go to press or until he calls up by ’phone and asks if you have that advertise- ment ready, and you will have to say, “No, but I will get it right out.” Just then Farmer Jones steps into your store and asks for the boss. He is directed to the office, and that is the last of your advertisement for this week. When the paper comes out the next day you will see your old advertisement, which has perhaps been run for several weeks. Using Cuts. In writing up advertisements, after deciding what line you want to run, select the proper cut. Cuts should fever be omitted, as they give an ad- vertisement prominence. A_ reader will take notice of an advertisement with a cut inserted much sooner than one without. You can easily judge this for yourself. In taking up a mewspaper, trade jeurnal or magazine, which attracts your attention first, the advertise- ments with the reading matter only or the ones with the cut of the arti- cle advertised? Always the latter. The same holds true with your city or farmer customer whom you want to reach with your advertisement. Don’t Be Afraid to Quote Prices. Then again, many of us _ hesitate to quote prices on the articles being advertised. Here is where we can learn fram our competitor, the de- partment store, and also from the mail order houses. Make it a busi- ness to watch their advertisements and learn from them. They never hesitate to quote prices, whether on staples or special lines. Quoting prices on goods you ad- vertise in the newspaper is just as es- sential as marking the prices on goods exhibited in the show window. By all means give the line on which you have the exclusive sale for your town the preference. For instance, your line of stoves, ready mixed paints, cutlery, builders’ hardware, tools, etc. Now, by inserting a trade mark cut cf some one or other of these lines at all times, together with your regu- lar advertisement, it brings them to the public’s attention and familiarizes them with your leading lines. A Cheap Publicity Method. The enclosure of leaflets, circulars, memorandum books, small catalogues, etc., sent out by manufacturers and jobbers, with your personal letters, bills and statements, is, I believe, one of the cheapest methods of advertis- ing. They are usually attractive in appearance, instructive to the reader and show up and explain the article advertised oftentimes better than the salesman can do. Many hardware merchants have adopted the rule of enclosing these leaflets and circulars in the bundles and packages of the customer, Al- though this may have the desired re- sult of bringing the printed matter into the homes of your patrons, you will by mailing them not only get them into the homes of your patrons but also into the homes of those whom you would like to have as pa- Acorn Brass Mig. Co. Chicago Makes Gasoline Lighting Systems and Everything of Metal Columbia Batteries, Spark Plugs Gias Engine Accessories and Electrical Toys C. J. LITSCHER ELECTRIC co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. TRADE WINNERS Pop Corn Poppers, Peanut Roasters and Combination Machines, Many Srvces. “Dea i] Ct Satisfaction Guaranteed. Lily Ky Send for Catalog. KINGERY MFG. CO.,106-108 E. Pearl St. ,Cincinnati,O Fur-Lined Overcoats Our Fur-lined Overcoats are noted for their style, fit, warmth, durability and price. The special values which we have to offer mean dollars to your business in this line. They are made by some of the best coat factories in this country, and all skins are beauti- fully matched and thoroughly de- odorized. If you want to get all the Fur Coat trade in your vicini- ty, get in touch with us. Our line of Fur Coats, Craven- ettes, Rubber Coats, Blankets and Robes are noted for their durability. Better investigate! BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. SSNS SYD “ y % 3% % “4, WG 222222343% 14,4, 4 4 £2233%' MN FOSTER, STEVENS & CO. Exclusive Agents for Michigan. SNN = » SS Ss ae : 0 SV“ aN Y NN aa f@ STIS a NEY RN lis WSCC LAN Ul AA A dies N SSS ae Grand Rapids, Mich. Write for Catalog. <4 = 2 ___ Gratitude Indeed. a heap of*Jobson. suppose? Saved your life, I Jaggs—No, better than that. He lent me a collar button one a reception when I had broken mine. 23 Ideal Shirts Jiggs—You certainly seem to think night at ‘“Graduate’’ Clothes for Young Men Made by BECKER, MAYER & CO. CHICAGO, ILL. “Viking System’’ Clothes for Boys We are manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. We wish to call your atten- tion to our line of work shirts, which is most complete, in- cluding Chambrays Drills Sateens Silkeline Percales Bedford Cords Madras Pajama Cloth These goods are all selected the very latest coloring, including Plain Black Two-tone Effects Black and White Sets Regimental Khaki Cream Champagne Gray White Write us for samples. THE DEAL LOTHNGG GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, Ribbons, Neckwear, Laces, | Barrettes, | Lace Curtains, Etc. Rods, Hosiery and Notions Embroideries, Side Combs, Hair Rolls, Window Shades, Ladies’ Back Combs, Handkerchiefs, Brass Our aim is high grade merchandise at popolar prices We Invite Dry Goods and General Store Merchants to look over our stock and compare values. Salesman will be pleased to call with sample lines. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. | Grand Rapids, Mich. FLORENTINE MOSAICS. Visit To Factory Where They Are Made. Rome, Italy, Jan. 29—In making an extended trip one can secure a fund of valuable information if at all ob- serving; and, on the contrary, one will by the merest accident, stumble upon the most interesting of things without being able in any sense to attribute it to plans made or fore- sight. Particularly so may this be true when traveling on the continent. The many factories of some of the cities here have one very distinct dif- ference to those of our land, which to us has been quite striking, and that is the absence of printed signs to designate the character of the busi- ness conducted. There seems to be kind of a secre- tive fear pervading the minds of both manufacturers and jobbers over here. The frank and open policy, so mark- ed in the American business man, seems to be quite lacking in his Eu- ropean brother; and hence it is diffi- cult to learn whether one would be interested were he fortunate enough to be admitted to their business places. So it was our good fortune the oth- er day, while waiting in the city of Florence, Italy, to have a guide whose services we secured for the purpose of seeing one of the leading cathe- drals there, of which there are so many; and after he had concluded his set speech for that occasion (and it was an interesting one, dealing with the lives of Michael Angelo, sculp- PR SNE in A ANT AEE MI tor; Machiavelli, statesman; Rossini, musician, and Galileo, philosopher, as well as many others of less re- nown whose bodies lie within the walls of the church, with the excep- tion of that of Galileo, whose body is buried at Pisa, his birthplace) he vol- unteered to show us a factory nearby where mosaic work was made, no doubt, for a commission in case a sale was made.* However, we allowed ourselves to be escorted across the street to a large building, on which was noth- ing to indicate what was within, and were shown into the workshop, first | being introduced and placed in the hands of one of the workmen, who immediately left his bench and began to show us what the workmen were doing. In the meantime another one of the workmen had gone into the salesroom and notified the manager or salesman that prospective custom- ets were at hand. But a few moments elapsed before he rushed into the shop to greet us— one who is all smiles and is rubbing his thands to indicate his extreme pleasure in finding you there to learn(?) how mosaic work is made. This fellow can speak a little of each of the more commonly spoken languages so as to enable him to transact business with the callers, and it is certainly entertaining to hear him parry around for the right words to express his fast-flowing thoughts. You are first shown the varieties of stone carried in stock, that the exact color may be used to repro- CHIGAN TRADESMAN duce the subject upon which the men are working. He also tells you whence they are received and this, to us, was a very interesting point, which we had him repeat until we got it down on pa- per. ° The bluish colored stone is lapis lazuli, and the light shades are ob- tained from America, it being found in Arizona, while the darker shades are received from Russia in Asia. The greenish colored variety is ‘malachite (carbonate of copper) and ‘it is found in Russia in Europe. | Another shade, called ancient green, is obtained from the Island of Sicily, as is also D’Aspero, a black stone which takes a high polish. Two va- rieties of red stone are used to pro- duce the various hues necessary for the lapidary, and coral, from the sea, furnishes the lighter shades, while the dark red varieties come from Southern France. Onyx, which is made use of considerably, comes from Spain. A soft variety of yellow rock is furnished by their own country, from Sienna, and Carrara furnishes both the pure white marble and the shaded alabaster. Cnalcedony, another variety, is a domestic one, coming from Volterra. With this list of stone in their va- rious shades almost every kind of color can be produced, imitating all that the firm is called upon to furn- ish and it is really surprising to see what reproductions they undertake to turn out as monuments of their skill. One of the first pieces to which our attention was called was the February 23, 1910 making of a portrait that would frame 1ox12. The photograph is laid before the skilled workman who makes a careful survey of the same to learn what varieties of stone will be need- ed. The next step is to cut pieces of cardboard the exact size of one of the shades desired. For instance, the triangular shaped piece to represent the shirt front of the gentleman, the pointed pieces for the lapels of the coat, and so on all through the va- rious parts of the photo which js serving as the model. When the proper piece of stone has been se- lected the cardboard is laid upon it and by means of a sharp-pointed in- strument its exact outlines are etched. It is then sent to another work- man, where this piece is sawed out of the block of stone selected. This process was the one that looked so simple yet time-absorbing. A piece of wire, about the size of that used on stove pipes ordinarily, is stretchel across a bow-shaped piece of wood, looking not so much unlike a bow and arrow (without the latter, how- ever), while in the hands of the work man, and after the stone has been pierced at the proper point and the wire put through the opening the loose end is fastened, which makes a bow saw. This is kept wet by means of a sponge held in the hands of the work- man by means of a watery mixture of emery. As already intimated, this process is a very tedious one, and while we stood by and watched the many workmen who were employed at this ED MARK ge F eee a ne That's how to get the benefit of our heavy advertis- ing—to pull into your store the sales we are creating, we'll send you the sign if youll write us. has BEARDSLEY’S SHREDDED COD tomers have an appetite for it now—the rest Push the Package with the Red Band J. W. Beardsley’s Sons, New York Your wholesale man FISH. iS easy. % \ SN Sa we All your cus- a4 a4 a! February 28, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN task scarcely any progress seemed to be made by them in cutting their way through the stone which is firmly held before them by means of a vise attached to the bench. After the piece has been extracted by this means it is sent to another bench, where it is placed in its proper place in the pic- ture. It must be said here that the background, a piece of the black stone 10x12, has already been cut and finished, having had the proper sized opening cut in it, and into this these pieces are arranged and ce- mented. Only skilled workmen can be employed to do this branch of the work. The next step is the polishing proc- ess and four different kinds of polish- ers are used, with much time given to each, before it is smoothed and fin- ished so as to look as though it were one multi-colored piece. The polishers are comparatively ccarse in the first rubbing, but as the second and third are applied in the hands of the workmen they are seen to be of a finer quality, until when the last, or fourth, one is reach- ed you would think it a piece of soft leather or chamois skin, from appear- ances, as an observer. As much time is spent on these last finishing touches as on the man- ner in which they are done, so the whole work appears to the would-be purchaser. Having now received a good idea of the manner in. which the work is done, you are invited in- to the salesrooms, where you are shown the different varieties of work you have just been witnessing in a state of completion; and you are not only interested in the fine display and instructed as to the possibilities of the lapidary, but are also amazed at the kind of work undertaken and the quality produced. A 24x36 picture of a violin artist on a light background, in gilt frame on easel, was priced at 8,000 francs. A center table, having the top done in mosaic, was offered for 5,000 francs. Lamp stands whose tops were done in this justly celebrated style of work bring the clever price of 500 francs. Thus we were shown and had pric- ed to us many useful things that ran down in price to quite fit any pocket book. A great variety of paper- weights and ladies’ jewelry, such as breastpins and earrings, were on dis- play; and these were priced at $2 to $10, according to the work put on them. Thus an hour was spent in this place (not counting a return trip made the next day) in learning of and purchasing some of this very beautiful and lasting work, and we ourselves to be led to a place where we knew beforehand it was for a pur- pose that would, in all probability, benefit the one who apparently was trying to do us a favor. Chas. M. Smith. *We thought it might be well here to add a few words in explaining to what extent this kind of scheming is done here in Italy: As soon as it is seen by one of these fellows that you are a sight- shall never regret that we allowed’ seer, even if it is on the street, you are approached in the name of a guide, perhaps, and asked if his serv- ices are not needed, when, upon re- jection, he will immediately tell you he has a glass factory just around the corner and invite you to go with him to see the blowing and samples of the work, assuring youthat it is free and interesting. At once, upon your entrance to the small shop, a salesman takes you in hand and the owner (your escort) is relegated to the background. Perhaps while witnessing the glass blowing, which is extremely diverting, the ladies of the party will be asked their initials and an order placed (without cost, you are assured) with the experienced artist and the will. while you wait, write the initials on the head of the hatpin in melted glass. You may then be told that the article must cool, and in the mean- time you are invited to see the mag- nificent display of glassware in every conceivable design, and much of it is highly gilded. While this is be- ing seen a hint may be given you that a tip to the workman would be welcome, so when the pin and any other article is taken you have al- ways paid its value at least. You are no sooner out of this sight-seeing expedition than an own- er of a lace factory steps up and de- sires you to learn how lace is made. Thus this process is kept up as long as your patience lasts or your time is exhausted and it is all really very amusing as long as one keeps good natured. Good Cheer. Be cheerful, no matter what verses obstruct your pathway, what plagues follow in yourtrail to annoy you. Ask yourself what is to be gained by looking or feeling sad when troubles throng around you or how your condition is to be alle- viated by abandoning yourself to de- spondency. r¢- nor If you are a young man nature de- signed you to “be of good cheer,” and should you find your road to fortune, fame or respectability, or any other boon to which your young heart aspires, a little thorny, consid- er it all for the best, and that these impediments are only thrown in your way to induce greater efforts and more patient endurance on your part. If you are of the softer, fairer por- tion of humanity, be cheerful; al- though we know full well that most affections are sweet to you when compared with disappointment and neglect, yet let hope banish despair and ill forebodings. Be cheerful; do not brood over fond hopes unrealized until a chain, link after link, is fastened on each thought and wound around the heart. Nature intended you to be the foun- tain-spring of cheerfulness and social life, and not the traveling monument of despair and melancholy. Sir Arthur Helps. —_—_+-2.___ The fool reaches the knowledge from the outside. —_—_-.____ The friends you buy will always be ready to sell you out. limits of ority and will demand Fanchon costs you more. Kanchon The Flour Fanchon when in need of flour. If you appreciate the prcfit there is in building a business on a quality basis, Fanchon facts to tell you if you’ll let us know you’re interested. C. Hoffman & Son Milling Co. of Quality Is milled from choice hard Turkey wheat, grown in Kansas, carefully selected at our 36 country elevators. Turkey wheat contains a superabundance of food-value elements. food-value parts of Turkey wheat. ying knowledge that your customers will appreciate Fanchon superi- “The Quality Mills—Quality of Service and Product’’ Enterprise, Kansas Judson Grocer Co., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our milling processes retain in Fanchon all these Fanchon produces better bread and more loaves to every sack. from Fanchon are the most healthful, most nutritious, at the same time the most economical. We can make a flour to suit the price, but we won't. Fanchon is the product of wheat that costs more— methods that cost more—sk ill that costs more—care that costs more. That’s why Fanchon is the Flour of Quality. That’s why a guarantee of quality is printed on the back of every sack which in part says, ‘‘We ask as an especial favor that you return at our expense every sack not exceptionally good.” Fanchon sells at a higher retail price—pays you more net profit. must gauge the fairness of the cost and of the value to you. In selling Fanchon you have the satisf we have a heap of fascinating Foods prepared The selling price MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 THE GOLDEN AGE. The Grand Old Man of the Coming Race. Old age as a career’s crowning use- fulness, joy and glory is an ideal of the new science as set forth by Elie Metchnikoff, the late President of the Pasteur Institute, Metchnikoff holds that old age is re- pulsive at present because it is an old age devoid of its true meaning, full of egotism, narrowness of view, in- capacity and malignancy. The old age of the future will be different, he says. It will find the faculties intact, the powers unimpaired and the op- portunity for service to men and the world at its largest. At present practically a useless bur- den on the community, the old man of the race of the future will be one of its most invaluable members. As he will no longer be subject to loss of memory or to intellectual weakness he will be able to apply his great experience to the most com- plicated and the most delicate parts of the social life. Young men, Dr. Metchnikoff ar- gues, are usually bad politicians, and in countries where they take a large share in public affairs they do much harm because they are without the necessary practical knowledge. Their incapacity is clearly shown by the great changes in their political views as they advance in years and gain experience. In the future old men will have charge of all complex and difficult social functions. Thus vast improvements will be made in poli- tics and in justice, which at pres- ent are defective because of their in- sufficient foundations. As soon as every one has recogniz- ed the true goal of human life and has assumed as the ideal the realiza- tion of the normal cycle of life a real guide to life will have been found. Definition of the goal of human existence will bring great precision to the principles of morality. True policy will have to be reared on new foun- dations. The politics of to-day is in the condition in which medicine re- mained in days long past. In the old days any one was allowed to prac- tice medicine, because there was no medical science and nothing was ex- act. Politics as it exists to-day corre- sponds to the early stages of medi- cine. Every adult male is thought fit to exercise functions as difficult as those of an elector or a juryman. The only excuse for this, in Prof. Metch- nikoff’s opinion, is that political sci- ence is in its infancy. When sociology is more advanced there will come about a differentiation like that in medicine. When that has taken place old persons who have ac- quired great experience and who be- cause of their physiological constitu- tions have preserved all their facul- ties will give most valuable services to the society of the future. In the progress toward the real goal of life men will lose much of their liberty, Elie Metchnikoff be- lieves, but they will receive in ex- change a new feeling of solidarity. As knowledge becomes more and more extensive and exact freedom to neg- lect it will be more and more lim- ited. The knowledge that the goal of hu- man life can be attained only by the development of a high degree of so- lidarity among men will restrain ac- tual egotism. The mere fact that the enjoyment of life according to the precepts of Solomon is opposed to the goal of human life will lessen luxury and the evil that comes from luxury. Conviction that science is able to redress the disharmonies of the human constitution will lead di- rectly to the improvement of educa- tion and to the solidarity of mankind. In progress toward the goal Na- ture will have to be consulted con- tinuouslv. Just as man has been able to modify the nature of animals and plants, man must attempt to modify his own constitution so as to readjust its disharmonies. To modify the human constitution it will be necessary first to frame the ideal and thereafter to set to work with all the resources of science. The normal end coming after the appearance of the instinct of death Metchnikoff believes may truly be re- garded as the ultimate goal of hu- man existence. Bue before attaining it a normal life must be lived. a life filled all through with the feeling that comes from the accomplishment of function. Knowledge of the true goal of life shows us the right conduct of life. Science has been able to tell us that man, the descendant of animals, has good and evil qualities in his na- ture, and that his life is made un- Barlow’s Best Flour All of these are happy by the evil qualities. But the constitution of man is not immutable and perhaps it may be changed for the better. Morality should be based not on human nature in its present vitiated condition, but on human nature ideal as it may be in the future. Before all things it is necessary to try to amend the evolution of the human life—that is to say, to transform its dishar- monies into harmonies. This task can be undertaken by science, and to sci- ence the opportunity of accomplish- ing it must be given. The greatest disharmony of the constitution is that of the morbid nature of old age and the impossi- bility of reaching the instinct of nat- ural death. Man because of the funda- mental disharmonies in his constitu- tion does not develop normally. The earlier phases of his develop- ment are passed through with little trouble, but after maturity greater or less abnormality begins and ends in old age and death that are premature. The goal of existence is the accom- plishmeént of a complete and physio- legical cycle in which occurs a nor- mal old age ending in the loss of the instinct of life and the appearance of the instinct of death. The desire of life and the fear of death appear to be manifestations of an instinct deep rooted in the con- stitution of man. That instinct is of the same order as the instincts of hunger and thirst, of the need of sleep, of movement and of Jove. And yet these instincts can be reversed. If the cycle of human life followed its ideal course according to physio- logical function, then the instinct of death would appear in its time after a normal life and an old age healthy and prolonged. Human life is subject from its be- gifting to the pernicious dishar- monies in the constitution of man. This evil influence increases with the passing of the years and leads to an old age ruined by abnormalities. It js not surprising that under such cir- cumstances men wish neither to grow old nor to die. Old men, in spite of their attachment to life. do not attain the capacity to know all that is good in it, and die in the fear of death with- out having known the death. To transform to a normal condition old age is a primal problem. The rec- instinct’ of Barlow’s Old Tyme Graham eee ognition of the true goal of life and of science as the means by which that goal may be attained would form an ideal on which Metchnikoff phe. lieves all men might unite with re- ligious fervor. Ada May Krecker. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corre- spondence invited 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. Ge eee Hot Graham Muffins A delicious morsel that confers an added charm to any meal. In them are combined the exquisite lightness and flavor demanded by the epicurean and the productive tissue building qualities so necessary to the worker. Wizard Graham Flour There is something delightfully re- freshing about Graham Muffins or Gems —light, brown and flaky—just as pala- table as they look. If you havea long- ing for something different for break- fast, luncheon or dinner, try “Wizard” Graham Gems, Muffins, Puffs, Waffles or Biscuits. AT ALL GROCERS. Wizard Graham is Made by Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Pred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan See, Why not a retail store of your own? I know of places in every state where retail stores are needed and I also know something about a retail line that will pay hand- some profits on a comparatively small investment—a line in which the possibilities of growth into a large general store are great. An exceptional chance to get started in a paying business thriving town. and in a No charge for my services. Write today for particu- lars and booklet telling how others have succeeded in this line and how you can succeed with small Capital. EDWARD B. MOON, 14 West Lake St., Chicago, Barlow’s “Indian” Corn Meal Barlow’s Fancy Cake Flour Choice Michigan Products and we are exclusive owners of these very popular brands JUDSON GROCER CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. a Aw eS ae a a aK ~~ February 23, 1910 GOOD CITIZEN WINS. The Victory of Tom Bristol Over Disaster. Written for the Tradesman. After forty-eight consecutive hours of intense anxiety and most strenuous work on the part of the members of the police department the employes of the Board of Public Works and volunteers—including artisans, engi- neers, merchants and members of the legal and medical fraternities—the people of Hawesville felt that the crest of the flood had been success- fully battled against and, while they were forced to traverse the streets adjacent to the rushing river in row boats and motor boats, they were thankful that there had been no loss of life and that the destruction of property was at an end. The Mayor of the city addressed the people at a mass nfeeting which had been called to consider the ques- tion of municipal action toward pro- viding permanent, more extensive and more adequate protection against damage from future freshets. “We have had many experiences and we know what to expect, approximately, each spring,” he continued. “And our city is large enough and this com- munity is sufficiently public spirited, forehanded, wise and able to reduce our danger to a minimum—a mere bagatelle compared to the loss al- ready recorded this spring. Shall we come together as one man and show to the whole country that Hawesville is a unit in co-operating in behalf of the general welfare? “This meeting, called to give a ten- tative answer—no, a positive, unqual- ified reply—to this question must not adjourn without a unanimous deci- sion; a verdict which can be ratified by a popular vote and a vote which will be in the affirmative.” Other speeches were made. were potent efforts at self-advance- ment, some were mere. vaporings, bunkum appeals to bunkum citizen- ship, and a few were genuine revela- tions of civic righteousness and pa- riotism. At last, and very much to the sur- prise of the entire assembly, old Tom Bristol, known to everybody as an independent teamster, owner of his own — truck and) al- ways busy, conscientious, careful and prompt, stepped upon the stage in a cifident manner and holding his di- lapidated hat in his hand said: “Yer Honor” (addressing the Mayor), “may I say a word or two?” The appearance of the muscular, middle-aged man, with hair and beard somewhat awry, dressed in checked overalls with a leather lined wammus covering his body, was the signal for applause—a medley of laughter, cheers and surprised calls, which the Mayor promptly quelled by taking the teamster’s hand and observinz: “Fellow citizens, listen to Mr. Bris- tol—a man who is always on hand, who may be relied upon and who never talks except to the point.” Thereupon Tom Bristol, a man who had been familiar on the streets of Hawesville for a dozen years or more; who had been known to lift, Some and horses MICHIGAN TRADESMAN one after the other, a dozen barrels of flour from the pavement to the bed of its truck, and who was equal- ly efficient in either light or heavy trucking, stepped to the front of the platform. This time the applause was genuine and unmixed with satire. En- tirely self-possessed, he began: “Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I merely want to that I’ve hauled sand bags and lumber every spring since I have been here fer jes’ sech floods as we're havin’ now and never charged the city a dum cent. An’ so far as chargin’ fer sech work, I kin go on workin’ fer nothin’ as long as neces- sary. But I’d a heap sight ruther pay two or three dollars more city tax each year fer four or five years than to keep doin’ somethin’ that I know has got to be did over again next spring—an’ gittin’ nothin’ out of it fer myself nor my friends.” That presentation of individual ex- perience, opinion and patriotism en- tirely obliterated every vestige of previous bloviation covertly in behalf of party politics, which at one time bid fair to overcome the real purpose cf the meeting, with the result that in very short order the assembly vot- ed unanimously in favor of a tem- porary committee of citizens empow- ered to formulate recommendations to be submitted to the Mayor and Com- mon Council. “Before we say adjourn,’ said the Mayor, “TI feel certain that you will all be pleased to know that Mr. Bris- tol—old Tom Bristol—has consented to act as a member of the temporary special committee you have author- ized.” Instantly the hall echoed loud calls for Bristol, “Bristol! Tom, Tom Bristol!’ as the stood upon their feet waving hats enthusiastically. with Tom, citizens their The old teamster, broadly smiling and with flushed face, came forward and said, “T can’t talk much to-night as I have a load of ten inch water mains to haul yet ’fore my hosses an’ me turn in, but T’ll see you all to- morrer an’ maybe I’ll have somethin’ new an’ interestin’ to Good ment.” Shortly after 3 o’clock in the morn- ing after this meeting the city was aroused by the ringing of box 122 on the fire alarm bells—the flood sig- say. nal that had been used throuzhout the freshet season. With wonderful celerity hundreds of citizens very much surprised and filled with fear and wondering hurried to the river banks. An after-flood had developed by the breaking away of a dam sev- eral miles up the river and might have wrought tremendous damage had it not been for Tom Bristol. It turned out that the river patrol had noted, shortly after midnight, that the water was rising again and rapidly and seemingly without cause. The patrolmen hurried along up- stream on either bank, finding the sand bag coffers intact and securely in position, with the water six or eight inches below the top of them, but as the flood was still rising they turned in the alarm as a precaution and continued the up-stream inspec- tion. Away at the upper end, just above the city limits, they found Tom Bristol. In delivering his load of water mains about midnight he had noted the rising flood and, as a self-ap- pointed patrol, he had driven along the bank to make sure that every- thing was secure. At the point where he was found he had discovered a weak spot, overlooked because it was beyond the city limits, with the flood within two inches of an over- flow. Too far away from “below” to give warning and afraid to leave the place, Tom and his horses had dropped the mains in pairs along the depression in the shore line—a distance of about fifty feet. And then, with only a crow-bar and a shovel, Tom _ had worked them into position and filled the concaves between the pipes and back of them with sand. thus adding about eight inches to the height of the temporary dam. When he was discovered Tom was so exhausted that he could scarcely speak, but he did manage to say: “If the blame thing had riz ’nother inch I’d got on to that off hoss and rid to town to call fer help. But it didn’t.” And that is how it happened that the flood protection bonds unanimous- ly voted for by the citizens of Hawes- ville were popularly known as the “Tom Bristol bonds.” TW. Rand. ———_>--__ The great question is not whether you want to go to heaven, but wheth- er you are getting there. The Right Sack The fact that you allow your customers a wide range of brands to select from can’t possibly aid you in building business unless each brand of- fered has some prevailing fea- tures which make it better. Yourown good judgment will tell youthat this cannot be truth- fully said regarding the majority of brands manufactured andsold. Then why not reduce the number of brands and increase your popularity by liberal re- commendation of Crescent Flour to your customer? VOIGT MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. coy j = R ey LL A Trade Winner And a Trade Holder is P EW. HCTION “The Faultless Flour” It is now building a permanent and profitable flour business for hundreds of Michigan dealers. Won't you let it work for you? A postal brings our proposition. WATSON & FROST CO., Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1919 nana WHITE CLOUD. Some Things Her Citizens Should Undertake.* One day recently there was a pub- lic meeting in a Michigan town at which speeches were made by candi- dates for political nominations and by near candidates. Among those men and women who listened to the discussion of current conditions and prospective changes was a lady—an excellent, matter-of-fact, discerning matron—who observed to her hus- band upon their return home: “Some- how I didn’t seem to grasp the topics they were handling, George; the points they made or failed to make were so scattered.” “Oh, I suppose,” retorted the hus- band, “you were continually saying to yourself: ‘I just wish they would let George do it, and so missed all the good points.” While the alleged humor of the “Let-George-do-it” pictures in the funny pages of the red and yellow supplements to the Sunday papers is sometimes far fetched, it js peculiarly pointed in that it treats of an alto- gether too common human frailty—a willingness to let someone else do that which it is clearly our duty to undertake. “Oh, yes;” said a beautiful whose husband is very wealthy, live in -——_—” I won’t name the town beyond saying that it was not Grand Rapids, “but we pass very lit- tle time there; it’s so small, don’t you know, and has very few attractions for us.” “But your home is there, isn’t it?” asked her companion, as though say- ing that such a fact was sufficient as an attraction, “Yes, our home is there and we keep it up exactly as though we were _ there all of the time: and. of course, we pay our taxes and all that sort of thing, don’t you know, but we are both of us fond of the theater, the opera and the busy, kaleidoscopic at- tractions of the large cities and then, too, we’re most always going some- where with our car.” It is perfectly proper to own a motor car and use it for business or pleasure. I am myself very fond of high grade dramatic performances and T believe I can put up with as much of the city’s wilderness of noise, rush and people as the next one, but I am impressed that the average man and woman owe a zoodly pro- portion of their presence and their influence to the town where their home is located. I do not believe in “letting George do it.” It is the personality and the indi- viduality of a man that contribute to the welfare of the community in which his home is situated rather than his wealth: just exactly as it is such personality and individuality that may operate against such welfare. Pure and simple, it is up to every man, as a man, to let his hometown know whether or not he is worth the while as a fellow citizen—no matter where he lives, whether he be rich or poor. highly educated or oth- lady “we *Address delivered by EA. Stowe at an- nual banquet White Cloud Board of Trade. erwise, Republican, Democrat or Pro- hibitionist, blue bellied Presbyterian, hard shelled Baptist, shouting Meth- odist or whatnot. In other words, don’t “let George do it,” because he will certainly mis- represent you, either because he has a grudge against you or is too in- tensely your admirer. That is the message I bring to you to-night. Just stop and recall—those of you who were in this vicinity say thirty or forty years ago—what would have been the result had those men and women who were then interested in the lumbering operations in Western Michigan left everything for “George” to do. The old skidways along the high banks of your rivers, the logging roads and the tote roads, the saw- mills and the high tiers of lumber along the railways, the railways themselves, would have been value- less. There would be no White Cloud to-day. Just as the Ryersons, the Blodgetts, the Clarks, Ferrys, Savidges, Whites, Friants, Peterses, Cutlers, Brookses, and soon, of forty years ago had their missions, you of to-day have your missions and they will not be fulfill- ed except as you yourselves are faith- ful and fair to yourselves and to this community. White Cloud is to-day the business center of practically twelve townships having a population of about 5,000 souls. Of course, I realize that four of these townships embody an area sufficient for the making of two ad- ditional townships—and so IT say twelve instead of ten townships. While there is not a farm in all this territory which—using the railways— is more than ninety minutes away from your city, a large majority of the farms are—using the railways— within forty-five minutes of your stores, your offices and your homes. This brings me to speak of that which it seems to me is clearly one of the first and most important steps for the business men of White Cloud to take: Cast aside the long-cherish- ed tradition that over half of the five or six hundred square miles to the immediate north. northeast and northwest of your town are: almost worthless. Forget the bad-lands hal- lucination attached to Lower Lake county and Upper Newaygo county. Those same lands are duplicated in scores of locations in Europe and Asia and upon them are prolific, re- liable farms and happy. prosperous farmers and their families. Over thirty years ago the late Rob- ert F. Johnstone, of Detroit, one of the founders and for over a quarter of a century the editor of the Mich- igan Farmer, bought a small farm in Big Prairie township in the hope of demonstrating that the alleged light- soil barrens in Eastern and Northern Newaygo county could be brought out of the slough of bad repute, and he was laughed at as a mere theorist, a dreamer; “a good farmer in print,” but that was all. Unfortunately for the public spirited, enthusiastic old gentleman—who buried his mother and his wife over on the prairie—he lived but two years thereafter and his project fell into other hands. Fully 50 per cent. of the ill re- pute of the bad lands of Michigan are founded upon the impatient, hurried and superficial methods of farming in vogue all over the United States fifty years ago, when thorough cultivation was considered unnecessaty and when fertilization was unknown; when farmers worked by the rule of thumb and made their bets on the coming of drouths, rains, frosts and pests and then, instead of squaring away to meet such disaster, sat on top of a five rail fence and waited to see if they wouldn’t win. The times have changed. Public spirit dominates and we are _ just iearning the alphabet of successful farming. Don’t let the spirit of the times get away from you and leave you in the lurch. Don’t “let George do it.” The territory adjacent to and logi- cally tributary to White Cloud as its business center should have now, at once, double the population it at pres- ent contains and the Federal Govern- ment, our State government and even private enterprise stand ready to help you to develop such an increase. How? I will tell you: Any citizen who owts ot knows of so-called bad lands or of lands merely classed as “poor,” may for- ward samples of the soil on such areas, together with a general de- scription of surroundings and condi- tions to the Agricultural College at Lansing or to the Department of Ag- riculture at Washington and ask for advice as to methods of clearing up, fertilization, drainage and cultivation, with a certainty that he will receive practical and valuable advice: he may ask of the same authorities for ad- vice as to the extermination of pests; the meeting of exigencies: the breed- ing, feeding and handling of stock; the harvesting and products of all kinds. In this connection let me tell you that the people west of the Missouri River are a whole decade ahead of the people farther east in the reliance they place upon Government informa- tion of the sort I refer to—a whole ten years ahead of us in their utili- zation of such aid. And it is because of this confidence, this application of the help extended, this broad, fearless intelligence, this determination to get at the head of the procession that Michigan north of the Grand Trunk Railway has been forced to take a back seat as to home- seekers in favor of the Dakotas, Wy- oming, Montana, Oregon, Washing- ton and even the Saskatchewan coun- live sale of try across our National border to the north. White Cloud as a municipal cor- poration will find its future—yes, and its present—in exact Proportion to the effort she makes toward developing her agricultural environment. And White Cloud, like her sister cities to the west and north, must awaken to the positive fact that the Far West offers to home-seekers opportunities very much inferior to those that ex- ist right here. There is but one danger that con- fronts every effort to exploit a new country: That danger is the real es- tate shark; the chap who has no lim- itations to the allurements he May of- fer the home-seeker; who has abso lutely no regard for the community in which he may locate his land-pro moting enterprise and who, seekin> only to make money at any cost, will not stop at misrepresentation of any sort and will set his price and hj terms where he is certain of a sur thing profit. As citizens of Whit Cloud it is your duty whenever yor locate such a shark, or whenever yo discover a misleading or absolutel, false advertisement of Newaygo county farm lands for sale—whethe it be in a Chicago, Detroit, Grand Rapids or other publication—to ex pose the swindler and notify the publishers as to the misrepresent: tions. Only you must be absolute! sute of your facts. And this fatter qualification may be easily met if you have a commit tee—-with a member in each town ship--to look up and report accurat ly upon every real estate propositio about which you may have doubts. This reminds me that I am address ing the business men of White Cloud and that your town does not cover all of the upper end of your county someone will suggest. But that is just the point as to White Cloud or any other town of equal or less size that is similarly 1o- cated. Here you are, a railway junction town in a comparatively new section. God bless the railroads, they are a good thing—but not the whole thing as they seem sometimes to believe. So do what you can, and you can do much, to help them along by ex tending your influence along their lines by making yourselves acquaint ed and popular with the people on adjacent farms and in adjacent vil lages and by inducing others to lo cate in those neighborhoods. One way which occurs to me by which you can increase your popu larity is by urging and urging, and then urging some more, the farmers with whom you are acquainted to send samples of their soil to the De partment of Agriculture, asking fo! soil tests and recommendations; to write to their representative in Con gress asking for Department bulle- tins upon any specific item relating to stock raising, fruit growing or geri eral farming. That will be easy to do. The hard thing to accomplish will be to zet them to heed the rec- ommendations and put them into actual practice. But this must be done, must be persisted in daily and all the time if ever you are to be relieved of the bad lands myth: if ever you are to see your trade territory dominated by up-to-date farming and up-to-date growth in population. Don’t be afraid to ask things of your Government. either State or Federal: don’t be afraid of bothering your Congress- man, but, above all, don’t be afraid of urging your farmers to profit by what is already being done by the Far West farmers. Remember that you have good toads, railways, telephones and an J fe ‘ 4 em ab. tt February 28, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN » National — Cash Registers With Autographic Attachment Print a sales record, under lock and key, which shows the printed amounts of all transactions. Shows whether they are cash or charge sales or whether money was received on account or paid out and the clerk who handled each. By means of the Autographic Attachment you can write the name of the customer, the article sold, the cost price, or other notations opposite the printed amounts made on the sales record. This daily sales record can be filed away for future reference, as it provides a complete history of each day’s business. National Cash Registers, with the Autographic Attachment, fur- nished as low as $65. Other styles as low as $15. A. liberal discount for cash, or easy monthly payments. REDUCED FACSIMILE OF SALES SLIP No. 1054. National Amounts shown on this sales record are added into total automatically by the Register Price with A utographic Attachment, $115.00 Without Autographic Attachment, $ 100.00 2 bu Jetutoeo Bla -2 00 To 8 Weyer— A Re 1 0 05 ———I received $10.05 from Mrs. A. Meyer on Rragage APd -0.50 A Phau — KCa - 1.113 + Al. Chet ita ~0.72 Met, f 6 Hilliame— ECh -4.91 I paid out $0.75 for express. Bert sold 2 bu of potatoes for $2.00 cash. I paid out $0.50 for drayage. Kelley sold a ham for $1.73 cash. Dan sold 2 lbs. coffee for $0.72 cash. Edward made a sale of $4.91 to Mrs. J. C. Williams. This strip of paper is wound on acontinuous roll, works automatically, and is 4% This tells the story of your day’s business that inches wide, with ample space for writing. every merchant should know. We Guarantee to Furnish a Better Cash Register for Less Money Than Any Other Concern in the World Backed by twenty-five years’ experience, making nothing but cash registers, and by $10,000,000 capital. Send coupon today for descriptive circular with prices. This will not obligate you in any way. The National Cash Register Company, Dayton, Ohio Salesrooms: 16 N. Division Street, Grand Rapids; 79 Woodward Avenue, Detroit Executive Offices: Broadway and 28th St., New York, N. Y. ail 80 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 abundance of high-grade potable wa- ter—which those away West do not always have; that you have schools and churches and libraries, which are not always readily available along either slope of the Rockies; that you are included in the Michigan fruit belt zone—the equal of any fruit growing region in the world; that land, lum- ber, building materials, agricultural implements, tools of all kinds and fuel are available to you at prices less than they can be obtained for west of the Missouri; that, instead of having neighbors ten to fifteen or more miles away, your farmer neighbors are near together—rarely more than a mile apart. These things must be made known to the home-seekers you develop; must be impressed upon those who are already here, Incidentally, it is your part and duty as righteous citizens to do to the extent of your resources and abil- ity all that is possible toward mak- ing your town healthful, attractive, safe and profitable as a place of resi- dence. Don’t skimp as to the sup- port of your schools and, remember- ing that health and safety are prime requisites in any community, give sin- cere thought to your sewerage system, your water supply and—shall I say it'—your fire engine and fire depart- ment. “It’s mighty easy,” I think I hear someone whisper to his next friend, “for Stowe to stand up there and tell us what to do. Why doesn’t he tell us how to do it?” And so, assuming that some such comment has been indulged in, I re- ply that I have suggested various things and in a genera] way, because I have neither the time to-night nor the knowledge as to your resources and your temperaments necessary for the offering of detailed recommenda- tions as to how you are to go about accomplishing such results as practicable to obtain. Then, too, I must leave some.- thing to your imagination—the gene- sis of all real advancement in any field of effort. I know that you have a convenient, well-platted town, admirably located for the development of an important social, educational and business cen- ter. You have excellent shipping fa- cilities and abundant hydro-electric power for the creation of important industrial interests. You have a large and reliable agricultural territory around you which, as I have already said, is but meagerly utilized. You have a river-—don’t forget that, even although it may run low in certain seasons of the year. The channe] is there, the high banks are there and during a major portion of each year the water is there. Thus you are as- sured an ample. and easily utilized drainage resource—a true Godsend to any community when intelligently handled; a dangerous nuisance when abused. Just here is a detail] which is timely and which, if heeded, will carry your names most honorably down through the coming generations. Secure titles now, or as soon as possible, to the Shore lines of that river and in the i $ are , ee ee corporate name of your municipality, both as a safeguard to your city’s drainage system and as a future park- age area. At present this acreage, with its stumps, its weeds, fallen and rotting trees, is not of high value and needs little or no care. Fifty years hence—when a majority present are elsewhere and I hope supremely hap- py—that acreage will be a fortune to your city if owned by the city; ja thorn in the corporate flesh if owned otherwise. Fifty years ago or thereabouts Belle Isle, in the Detroit River, was sold (730 acres) to private parties for $35,000. About fifteen years. there- after the city of Detroit bought the island for $200,000, and since that time the city has refused to consider offers to buy the property ranging from $4,000,000 to $6,000,000. To-day Grand Rapids is having dire difficulty in obtaining rights of way along either bank of Grand River as it passes through the city—rights of way six rods, five rods, even four rods wide—and is paying as much for a score of acres of such rights as would have bought every foot of the shore lines fifty years ago-—and paying it gladly, because of the public convic- tion that fifty years hence the invest- ment will have increased a hundred fold in value. There is one town in Michigan—- the city of Belding—which had as the basic feature of its original plat a large native forest park and a river- side drive, which has parkways cost- ing originally about $5 an acre and which if bought to-day would be worth a hundred times that value. And Belding is about the age of White Cloud. This condition is due solely to the foresight, wisdom, pub- lic spirit and generosity of the Beld- ing brothers, and is cited merely to show the value to cities of “taking Time by the forelock.” Another detail occurs to me: Pin your faith and your hopes upon the absolute and unimpeachable force, feirness and general efficacy of united action on the part of the business men of White Cloud or any other community. The old fable of the fa- ther who lined his sons up in front of a bundle of sticks and after hav- ing each son break one of the sticks—- to learn how easily such a trick could be turned—stumped them all at last by asking one of them to break the remaining portion of the bundle when held together as a unit is just as true in its lesson as is the other lesson— “Two and two are four.” Get together, men and women of White Cloud, in behalf of your gen- eral welfare. Bend your good will and energy in co-operation to secure for your town, individually and cor- porately, health and individual and corporate safety, and individual and corporate progress are as certain to follow “as the night the day.” Don’t forget your drainage system nor your water works system, and plan now and build now so that fifty years hence what you do will not be useless. Plan now for a System of protection against fire—a system which, in its influence upon insurance rates, will largely pay for itself. Treat your school system generously and | HL LEONARD & SONS wisely. Look ahead and forget every- thing of the past except your acd takes, which you may remember only | as warnings. ee | My friends, this will be no ninety | days job. I am advising no two or | ioe eres three years proposition. I am talking} | to you as dependable public spirited | citizens who have cast your fortunes | with one of the best located towns | in Western Michigan, who intend to | stand loyally and unitedly for the city | of your choice, and no one of whom! will be guilty of saying, “Let George do it.” ——__ + <-_— Conductorless Trolley Georgia. Conductorless trolley cars are run- ning in Brunswick, Ga. The cars are of the pay-as-you-enter variety, but may be entered only by the front platform, where the fare is deposited under the motorman’s eye. The cash box is provided with a glass receiver in which the fares may be examined before being dropped from the tilting bottom into a locked cash drawer. The cash box must be moved to the other platform when the car is on its return trip, and this has made it nec- essary to provide certain precautions to prevent coins from dropping out in case the box is turned upside down and to lock the cash drawer when the box is removed from the support. The box is also provided with a fare counting machine. Cars In io ee a It’s not much use agonizing Over the souls of your children if your Wholesalers and Manufacturers’ Agents Crockery, Glassware, China Gasoline Stoves, Refrigerators Fancy Goods and Toys GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Post Toasties Any time, anywhere, a delightful food— “‘The Taste Lingers.’’ Postum Cereal Co., Ltd. | Battle Creek, Mich. home looks like a barn. enn HIGHEST IN HONORS Baker’s Cocoa & CHOCOLATE a 32 HIGHEST AWARDS IN EUROPE AND AMERICA A perfect food, preserves health, prolongs life Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Established 1780 DORCHESTER, MASS. Registered U.S. Pat. Of These superfine JowNey’s COCOA and CHOCOLATE For Drinking and Baking Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 40 five cent packages in carton. Price $1.00, Each carton contains a certificate, ten of which entitle the dealer to One Full Size Carton Free when returned to us or your jobber properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, > Fe ccmemitn tans) hee eae Tee tee a F SSR cSt once Taree Tiel ES AP goods bring the customer back or more and pay a fair Profit to the dealer too Pas chon. “< td. | | ae ae S in eT “< vf cae February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Success As Measured By Specialist. No young man of the times escapes that ever-recurring remark on the fact that this is the “age of the high- ly specialized worker.” But in the same breath this young man is expected to consider that, in whatever he undertakes as his highly specialized life’s work, he must make a full crowned “success” of it. If it be an age of highly specialized en- deavor, also it is an age of highly specialized success. It counts for nothing that some of the mightiest struggles of men have ended in hope- less failure; it weighs nothing in the balances that thousands have reached a seeming pinnacle of success with- out recognizing how they did it. Suc- cess must mark the world’s work of the earnest, ambitious worker. Which leads up to that most im- portant of all questions appealing to the young man who accepts the dic- tum of specializing: “What have I to accomplish in order to feel that I have made a success in life?” Until a man can answer that ques- tion satisfactorily to himself he is not in a condition of mind to attain success. He doesn’t know what he is working for. Not knowing this, he can’t decide the thing that is dis- couraging. He isn’t appreciative of that which appearing highly encour- aging at bottom may be a handicap; he can’t measure a something which at first glance seems unction to his soul, but which finally may prove Dead Sea fruit. A few years ago a group of highly devoted scientists assembled in Lon- don for study and demonstration of a discovery which had been made by one of the society members. To every devoted specialist in that line of work the new principle involved was ab- sorbing in its interest. After sever- al days spent in discussing the scien- tific novelty some member with a sense of humor as broad as his inter- est in his work proposed a _ resolu- tion “thanking God that it never can profit a living man a shilling.’ And the resolution was adopted with cheers, Was that meeting a success? Were the highly specialized individual workers composing it successful men? If not, why not? That average young man who may be disposed to question the success of such men and answering in the negative doubtless will give as his reasons the fact that the novelty had no money value and, having none, therefore was valueless to the dis- coverer and to the world. Money has come to be so largely the measure of modern success that no other term expresses degrees of success in such universal language. Money is so characteristically elo- quent of success everywhere that we no longer concern ourselves with the ways and means of the man who ac- quired it. Jones is a multi-million- aire; therefore Jones is a_ success. And anything bearing upon the way in which Jones acquired those multi- plied millions is text for the numer- ous magazines and periodicals which assume to preach success. Just here in this definition of mod- ern success as something to be meas- ured in millions of dollars the young man who accepts the conditions of highly specialized effort is lining up for quite another measurement, as a rule. Millions are piled upon mil- lions by the few organizers who can command the efforts of the special- ist through a combination of salary and loyalty enjoyed by the working specialist. The specialist takes half pay in love for his specialty and the other half in cash. There is no accounting for the vagaries of the specializing mind. Something starts a young man into the life of the gambler. He may have marked talents in a dozen di- rections of legitimate effort which promise more money and better char- acter. But the element of chance is too appealing. All history may point to the gambler’s filling a pauper’s grave in his old age, but the love of chance is too strong and the young man becomes a gambler _ specialist. Again, something suggests begging to the young man. Here is the ele- ment of chance again, and in special- izing and getting his something for nothing the vagary of the ‘specialist holds him for life. But in gambling or in begging the specialist in these lines is content to receive in part pay the pleasure which he gets from his work, dis- reputable as it may be. Time and again the newspaper reporter finds in one of these characters more sense of pride in being styled the “shrewd- est faker in the city” than many an- other man might find in a column eulogy of his model citizenship. To me, personally, merchandising in any branch or in all branches on the most colossal scale always was one of the least attractive fields of work. But a few years ago in a long rail ride I met a delightfully inter- esting fellow traveler, and not until he was preparing to leave the train did he suggest what his occupation was—a traveling salesman for a great merchandising house. “And I would rather sell a bill of goods than eat a big dinner when I am hungry,” he added, his eyes alight with anticipation of the business ahead of him in the live western city where he left the train. Putting the above two paragraphs together for a deduction, can you doubt that this salesman—saving no money to speak of and most often with his wife—could count himself a greater success than ever I could be were I the owner of the business for which he traveled? Take that salesman from his terri- tory and place him in possession of 50 per cent. of the stock of his em- ploying corporation on condition that he sit in his home office and he would be dissatisfied! He is a sales- man specialist, and in order to spe- cialize to his taste doubtless he is sacrificing money. It is in this sense that specializing in one’s life work in expectation of measuring that success by dollars and by the creature comforts’ that dollars can command becomes an ab- surdity in myriad lines of effort. It is this fact that should prompt traveling |’ the young man accepting his half- sentimental calling to his specialty to try to fix before him that thing of all things—the full measure of his success when it shall be attained. John A. Howland. ——_ + ____ Public Baths of Greater New York. The floating public bath has been superseded in New York by the in- terior public bath. Prior to . the formation of Greater New York all were located along the river front. The first interior public bath in Man- hattan borough Rivington street, on the east side of the city, March 23, 1901, and has been the most crowded of any for the year. At the present time William H. Hale, Ph. D., superintendent of public baths of Brooklyn, reports that there are seven in Brooklyn, twelve in Manhattan, and one each in Queens and the Bronx boroughs, In Brooklyn a small charge is made, 1 cent for a cake of soap, § cent for a towel, 3 cents for the use of a tub bath. The free baths are mostly of the shower kind, although in some later bath- houses swimming pools have was been built sixty feet long by thirty-nine| feet wide, said to be the largest in the city. Newer baths have a gym- nasium built in the second story above the bathhouse proper. This has been found a most useful adjunct. Mr. Hale proposes that roof gar- dens be built above the gymnasiums. He also recommends a greater ex- tension of the facilities for public bathing, particularly the establish- ment of a great public bath by the sea, modeled after the baths at Re- vere Beach and Manhasset Beach in Massachusetts. These would be re- munerative to the city while supply- ing a pressing public want. Mr. Hale recommends the lishment of a separate bureau of pub- lic baths and gymnasiums. with. uni- form pay to attendants and officers to cover the whole city. The city should have full control of the proposed sea- side baths, as they are intended for the entire city, not for the borough in which they are locat- ed. : a Only the blind will use the Bible to condemn others and not feel its indictment on himself. (en A You may know many men by the motives they see in others. estab- exclusively established in| THE NEW FLAVOR MAPLEINE Better The Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle, Wash. PEACOCK BRAND Leaf Lard and Special Mild Cured Hams and Bacon are on sale by all live, wide- awake, up-to-date merchants. Why? BECAUSE they are trade-winners and trade-keepers, on account of their being the ‘‘best in the land.’’ The Lard is pure leaf and the Hams and Bacon are selected from choice corn- fed hogs and cured by the special ‘‘PEACOCK PRO- CESS’ of Cudahy-Milwaukee EXTRACTS... Assure the satisfaction of your cus- tomers with Jennings’ Flavoring Ex- tracts—for 38 years the highest stand- ard of purity and strength. Jennings Flavoring Extract Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Established 1872 Terpeneless FooTe & JeENKS’ COLLEEMAN’S Lemon and Vanilla Write for our ‘‘Promotion Offer’’ that combats ‘Factory to Family” schemes. Insist on getting Coleman’s Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. (BRAND) High Class TANGLEFOOT The Original Fly Paper For 25 Years the Standard in Quality All Others Are Imitations February 23, 191: 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN leathers are simply the skin of an animal on which has been baked an enameled surface, and it is in the ma]- treatment of this enameled surface that the trouble is born. Any paint- er’s apprentice boy can inform you that the best solvent of any enameled surface is turpentine and still we wonder why the patents we sell our customers lose their bright new look £ the brush and dauber blacking, it was the best of its day and people adopt- ed it, although the users of shoes kept blaming the leather for check- ing, and (in the case of vici) pealing, until they found that many manufac- turers of these combinations were putting up cheap alkali liquids in the little bottle, trusting to the accom- Panying paste to cover up the ray- ages of the liquid. So gtadually the the best patronage of your locality. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie @ Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. as FE | Sey S LVS A ete! shew anteuntiatec: |] SNOW an 7 ; =? z = = ee ' 4 = = 4 = =T OME — i 4 Ei OE MARKET 5|/] = : fe oe = > j : sil a = = a ~ i @ = = A = Ba : - ; ee VE or ne ne ee ANI Will be here now before you know it. | v e A . = ag ~~ " . el . i A om The dealer who is well stocked with | 46 6 > ys | Rubbers will get the start on his com- t — FAD petitors, but he must have Good Rué- 4 bers. We are well stocked with Good : i The Care of Shoes Through Dress- | before they are a month old. If we are a | ing. desirous that the patents we sell a There is probably no subject in the | maintain their original brightness, , shoe business on which so much is then in the name of common sense let d nd Old Colon hazarded and so little generally | ys stop passing out the paste form 00 a known as the proper method of treat- of polishes to customers of shiny é ing and dressing the leather as found |leather and caution cur clerks to re- Get in touch with us NOW ) in the shoes of our present times. fain also, explaining to them that Z eee te paste forms conteies 3 ae: There is no need to tell you about the “ in the manufacture and sale of shoes large percentage of Taw turpentine, Li E sina for the masses, it may safely be in-|and when the paste is used on parent famous Plymouth iné. very ferred that we are using the most pop- | leathers oF . Died 7S inoay oe who has worn them knows that it is ' i i J € voOla . yo ES et © the worl and de hong ea oe } : the best line of Rubbers made for good are to maintain our present enviable |element of the turpentine has evap reputation on leather it is no more|orated. The vivolent oils of the tur- hard Service—extra stayed at every “ than right that the users of these pentine still] remain and gradually eat oe point. oe ee aa shoes should know the Proper treat-|away the original enameled surface. ment of the leather that is put into|To avoid the result we must avoid the these shoes. cause, so let us confine the treatment In discussing the subject let us for of patents to the use of friction dress- Ss of simplicity’s sake classify leather in-/|ings. —— to two classes, viz. oil tanned and| To give a still better idea of the chrome tanned leather, and it should Proper treatment of leathers let us % be clear to anyone that a dressing | discuss the improper treatment there- - BosbBese Cyn ‘ime which can be used on a greasy, oily /of, for “in knowing the wrong we surface would be fatal to the wel- learn the right by the use of the fare of the dry surface of chrome | opposites.” Do not try to polish an tanned leather. An oil tanned leath- oily leather with a fine neutral] prepa- a joned dauber and. brace’ (ifash- ration, such as frictions, because you DUS PPOVULEVORTVOVETVSLRVYEREDT> : ioned dauber and brush blacking,|won’t get a shine. Better go ahead 3 _@é which contains large proportions of and use the old style dauber and & sharp acid, which cuts through the | brush blacking, and even if the acid - a ‘ a 4% greasy surface and spreads a surface does do some damage, we must adopt Wh Y H mass which, when briskly brushed, | the only known method and console It Ss at ou ave produces a temporary polish, which ourselves with the thought that. al- L ft h 1] h 4 also fades away at the first suspicion though it is rough on the leather. it € t at te S t e ; of moisture, but this style should n€v-lis the only thing which shines such A er be used on chorme tanned leathers. leather. But our advice is to do with- Story of Profits In discussing the Proper treatment |out the shine and give it a nice dull 3 4 of chrome tanned leathers, to do full} black finish with some softener such = justice, they must be sub-divided into |as sable oil. ® If you are a customer of ours at the close of two classes, natural finish, such as Employ Modern Methods. your business year an examination of your stock * velour, cordovan, vici, box calf, kan- But of all things, do not polish a garoo, French kids, etc., and the modern tanned leather with that sort and purchases of R K L shoes reveals the fact (ds second class will be classified 4S of dauber and brush blacking simply ee : (a ; ‘ : 7 that this line has paid bj dividends—why? Shiny leathers, such as patent calf, | because our grandfathers used that P 8 y a4 patent kid and enameled leather. sort on their oily leather. The con- The Proper Kind of Dressings. ditions are entirely different. We de- Because the stock of them on hand represents The medium finished chrome leath- mand a brighter, more lasting shine buta small percentage of the quantity of them you = ers can be safely dressed with either!and we have a much improved style : g combination polish, patent leather |of leather to treat. have bought during the year. 3 a paste or friction dressings, but pref- When chrome tanned icatners were lf : @ f erably friction dressings. But shiny first introduced there came i; dence you are not our customer you should let us leathers should Beyer be treated with /ro, suitable dressing and many sell you a few pairs of several numbers. They way shoe polishes or dressings except manufacturers brought out a bottle of : ‘ friction dressings. There is no sp liquid and a tin of turpentine paste, will convince you in a short time of their superior 4 er of which so much is expected and |anq although thi , i . gn this. style had objec- value as trade getters they will hold and kee , which is so much abused as shiny | tionable features, like its predecessor, e y P ¢ leather. We all know that shiny = : § e e wee CAEGEGREEEEE EEE RREREEE SORBED ARREBREEEEERERABERE REE | i vf February 28, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 people have discarded the liquid and used only the paste, satisfying them- selves with a waxy polish and in that way getting away from one evil but still continuing the use of the tur- pentine paste. Pour some turpentine on the back of your hand and rub it thoroughly, and after it has evap- otated you will find the remaining vivilent oils will blister your skin and you can form at least a faint idea of what was eating your leather. Of course, many of our modern leathers are so tough that they will stand this treatment, or rather mal- treatment, for a long period, but it does not follow that it is the proper treatment. It is merely an endurable treatment. The proper treatment to nourish and soften the leather is an up-to-date friction dressing. The Treatment of Tan Shoes. In treating tan and russet leathers we are, in consideration of the gen- eral use of tans this season, discuss- ing a very seasonable subject. If tans are to remain popular we must rem- edy their faults, and the general cry of the public is for a method of treatment which will keep them just as they were when first bought; that is, free from stain or discoloration. I agree with the statement of an ex- pert in a recent article, in which the discoloration or darkening of tan leather is caused by the accumula- tion of free oils beneath the grain or surface of the leather. We all know free or penetrating oils do darken or discolor tan leathers. (Pour any oil on a piece of light tan calkskin and see it discolor instantly.) Tf a tan shoe has become soiled by surface dirt the soil can be removed or blotted out by the use of oxolic acid cleaners. The more oxalic acid the cleaner contains the more quickly does it remove the soil, but we must not lose sight of the destructive fea- ture of the cleaner, and the shoe should be thoroughly cleansed with clear water immediately after, but then the ridiculous part of our rea- soning is that after we have run all the risk to remove the discoloration we discolor it all over in an unbrok- en surface by spreading turpentine paste over the shoe we have cleaned and allowing it to be redarkened deeper than ever. for the turpentine is very penetrating and goes under the surface and stays there and per- manently discolors the leather. T agree with the expert again in this instance that the proper way to treat a tan shoe is with tan friction dressing, because you secure the pol- ished surface in a single operation without the use of turpentine paste or acid destroying cleaners. Of course, if a shoe has heen soiled through neglect, we must use clean- ers, but if one takes a shoe when first purchased and gives it a few coats of tan friction and rubs it down to a hard glossy finish and repeats this once a week, it will be seen that the surface as produced is not amenable to ordinary wear stains and thus obviates the necessity of clean- ers. Stains from perspiration are right through the leather, etarting from the inside and working through to the surface, and can not be removed. Peo- ple with perspiring feet should wear canvas shoes in warm weather and black shoes at other times, but should never wear tans or patents and ex- pect satisfactory results. Ladies’ Shoe Polish. The sort of dressing which dries with a bright finish and requires no rubbing was at one time very popu- lar, but as its hardening effect on leather becomes well known its use has been abandoned to a certain ex- tent in favor of friction dressings. This style of dressing without excep- tion is simply a preparation of shellac and when we precipitate shellac on leather we are simply varnishing the leather, and the varnish accumulates en the shoe and gradually stiffens the leather, and stiffened leather will eventually crack. Of course, if each coat of varnish were removed before a new coat was applied the liabili- ties to crack would be reduced, but we must face the absolute fact that people will not remove the old sur- face and therefore the use of a mis- used preparation must be condemn- ed. The only way we can meet this evil, and then only partly, is, if lazy folks want this class of dressing, to make it as thin as possible, so that each surface will wear off before they apply a second coat. but even the best of it should be avoided if possi- ble-—Shoe Trade Journal. —__+-~.____ Electric Fan To Prevent Frosted Windows. Probably the best and simplest method yet found to keep frost from show windows has been discovered by a Denver man, a clerk for a shoe concern. He had tried all known rem- edies, but some flaw of one kind and another was found until he tried us- ing an electric fan. This is what he says: “I had become wearied with us- ing glycerine, alcohol and_ other things, and one day discovered, by accident, that a current of air circu- lating through the windows would keep the frost down. You see the constant opening and shutting of the door to the street always chilled the warm air in the show window, and as we did not have double windows, frost always hid our goods from the passersby. I start the fan when T come down’ in the morning and in- side of an hour the window is as clear as in the summertime The circulat- ing air keeps the chill air from strik- ing the pane, and in order to always keep the air moving T keep one door to the windows partly open all the time, which also aids in preventing all the hot air from being pushed against the cold window. TI tried my fan treatment when the mercury was five below zero and it worked heauti- fully. Besides there is an advantage to it, for the pedestrian, seeing the fan at this time of the year, won- ders what is up and stops to examine the freak idea, seeking the reason for the stunt.”—Boot and Shoe Recorder. : —_—_~-¢__ It is better to be a man striving up than a god with nothing more to be. ——_+-.___ One fool sets a fad and you know the rest by their trotting after him, Send for Catalogue Factories Dixon, Ill. “The Watson Shoe For Men” Is verily the top-notch ac- complishment of Western custom shoemaking. Its pronounced shape and char- acteristic lines are winning scores of new customers daily. Serviceableness Is Bringing These Customers Back For More Toes are carefully modelled to give the foot all the room required for perfect freedom —no wrinkling nor looseness in the leather—the patent skins in these shoes have ex- tra wearing qualities and a very high finish—tanned to stand very severe usage. “The Watson Shoe For Men” Is an attraction on any size of foot and is made in all Leathers Michigan Salesmen Willard H. James S. D. Davenport Watson-Plummer Shoe Company 230 Adams Street, Chicago The First Spring Robin Haven’t you heard him? Some one in your locality has, no doubt, and his ‘‘Pop, pop’’ will soon be a familiar morning call to us all. This suggests to us that spring weather and spring trade will soon be on in full swing. Your young lady customers will be the first to note the advance of the season und will want seasonable foot- wear. Are you ready for them? Don’t be lulled to sleep because the fields are still white with snow, thinking you still have plenty of time. If you haven’t a good stock of Oxfords do not put the matter of ordering off longer. Drop us a card by next mail and our salesman will see you at once with the nobbiest line of these goods be- ing shown, not only for ladies, but for men, misses and children. Order early and insure prompt ship- ments. Hirth=Krause Co. Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, i916 accesses NO MAN CAN SUCCEED Who Lacks the Necessary Knack for Business. Written for the Tradesman. There is a knack, a knowing how, that is quite necessary to success in any kind of business. Henry Adams Tannell had been a successful drum- mer for lo these many years; he had a small bank account and wanted above all things to be his own boss. “I’m going in business for my- self,” he confided to a friend. “I'll show some of these guys how to con- duct a mercantile emporium. There’s a chance in a little city I wot of that has been sleeping the sleep of the just since the year one; there’s where I mean to set my stakes.” “What place do you mean?” “Garden City.” “A nice little town. I think it is, however, well supplied with chants in every line of business. strike another spot to open Hank.” “Maybe you would, but I wouldn't. 1 want to show the sleepers a thing or two, you know.” “You will begin soon?” “Within a month.” “You have my best man.” Henry Adams Tannell was as good as his word. Inside of six weeks he dropped the grip brigade and blos- somed out at Garden City as a full fiedged merchant. “A little of everything, not much of anything,” was the comment of one who dropped into the new store. The new mer- I'd up, old wishes, nerchant started with a great flourish of trumpets. He made declaration of his intention to open ee eyes of the jays. He wore the latest in clothes, strutted and swung a cane. Fact was Henry Adams Tan- nell was something of the dude him- self and he felt so elated over find- ing himself doing business on his own hook, with no mortal towering over him to order him about, that he could hardly keep his exuberance within bounds. A new broom sweeps clean. It was true in this instance. For a time Tan- nell seemed to prosper. As money rolled into his coffers his expenses increased; he hired incompetent clerks and gave himself up to a round of pleasure that soon told on his fi- nances. He had unlimited credit (or thought he had) to begin with, and he soon found it convenient to use it. His free fling, however, set his creditors on the alert, and they began to hedge: in fact, he found before one year had rolled around that he was being re- fused time on bills that were easy enough to handle at the outset. “Blame nice set,” he ejaculated, chewing his cigar. “I'll drop some of these near cusses and go to New York.” Trade fell off. however. in spite of all Henry Adams Tannell could do Something was wrong. The more he swelled with pride, strutted. swore and indulged in cigars and rich wine the less his income. He seemed to think a merchant had only to set his business in mo- ae tion, with clerks and underlings at work, to coin a fortune for himself. Henry Adams Tannell had not that knack for business which, if lacking, soon puts the merchant on the to- boggan. The one time drummer's little for- tune dwindled, his employes shirked, his advertising bills were unpaid, cred- itors were storming from every hand and he took a sudden reef in his sails and resolved to retrench. “I'll take another tack,” declared he, “and sell only for spot cash. These country jays want credit with noth- ing to back their claims; it’s me for a cash deal hereafter.” It was not long after this resolu- tion entered the brain of our drum- mer-merchant that his downfall be- gan: One day there came to his place as queer a specimen of the genus homo as had ever met the vision of Henry Adams Tannell. The merchant was behind his desk chewing his cigar, running up a line of figures, a frown on his face. when the door opened and there entered the store a little deformed creature—a man, to be sure, but round-shoulder- ed, thin-faced, with scraggly gray beard and a pair of keen blue eyes fitted in beneath overhanging brows. One of the clerks waited on the customer until his hill piled up to thirty and more dollars. “Well, well, I swow.” The little caricature of a man twist- ed his hand about in his pocket in a vain search for something not forth- coming, “Consarn my picter,” grunted the customer, “ef I hain’t gone an’ left my wallet ter hum.” “Exactly. T see,” said the well in- structed clerk, beginning to toss the bundles back on the shelf. “What ye doin’?” ard the man star- ed open mouthed, “That’s all right, Uncle, but that gag does not go here. Left your pocketbook at home on the piano no doubt!” The jeering smile accompany- ing the remark was galling to one of ordinary pride. “Wall. like enough I did,” returned the old jay solemnly. “Nettie played a tune jest afore I came away: yes, that’s a fact, I did lay my old wallet on the pianny. How’d ye guess so blamed clost?” “That’s our business, Uncle.” “T’ll be up first the week and pay this bill—” “Can’t do it, old man.” The customer turned an appealing glance toward the man at the desk. Then he approached, saying: “Be you the boss?” Henry Adams Tannell lifted his head with a grunt. He had heard a part of the confab and, his figures proving unsatisfactory, a deep ill humor held him fast. “Whatever Mr. Williams says goes, old chap,” growled the merchant. And then he buried his nose in the fizures once more. . The old man went out muttering in wrath. Ten minutes |ater, glancing out of the window, Henry Adams Tannell the road in conversation with a dried- up little old man in a buckboard—the man who had but lately been refused credit at our merchant’s counter. “Wonder what Colonel Danswell is talking to that old guy about?” said Tannell. Some time later the little old man drove off and the big cattle buyer came into the store. “Made a big purchase just now,” said he, rubbing his hands together gleefully. “I’ve been trying to make a deal with old Jabez for a month back. Several buyers were after him, and it took a lot of figuring, but the haters, “Then you aren’t so sure after al Who’s your customer?” “No scratch of pen is with Jabez Radway. good as his bond. His drove js th sleekest anywhere. He did well selling to me and I shall net a tho sand clean as grass.” necessar His word is ; “You don’t mean that little , Ve chap with the cheap clothes, ¢! es fellow who went out and rode 4 =.) 2 in a buckboard asked Tannell. “Why, yes, that’s Radway, the ric} EEE It Pays to Handle trick is turned at last.” oh “Got writings to show for it, Col- MAYER SHOES onel?” asked the clerk. TNot an ink dot—” 2 ttle ERVICE Teas ATISFACTION MISHOCO SHOE ; Made in all leathers for MEN, WOMEN AND BOYS You should have them in stock—every pair will sell another pair You get them in the MICHIGAN SHOE CO., DETROIT Our BOSTON and BAY STATE RUBBER Stock is Complete dealer. No 979 Box Calf No. 990 Gun Metal One of the best sellers of the season saw the big cattle buyer from down For the Man Who Goes on the Most Fashionable Footing You need the BERTSCH SHOE For the business man, a line that fits easily For the man who wants Service, they have the extra wear. Business and profit makers from the day you stock them. As a matter of fact, Bertsch Shoes > are replacing lines with vastly increased profit to the You'll want a lot of these shoes be 4 B Hard Pan and Bertsch Shoe Lines “4 all over. a lot of higher priced fore the season is ended. 3 We can ship you any quantity you 4 need at any time, but if you want the w big lot business you'll get in your order right now. ‘ Herold-B h ' Old-bertsch Shoe Co. ; Makers of the Grand Rapids, Mich. * February 23, 1910 est cattle and sheep raiser in the whole county. He’s worth a hundred thousand; made it all by management, too. Don’t look it, does he?” “Well, I should say not,” and Hen- ry Adams Tannell looked down his nose. The clerk blushed behind his ears and had business in the back room very suddenly. From that hour the fortunes of our would-be merchant prince began to wane. Old Jabez Radway went home nursing bitter resentment. He coun- seled his neighbors against Tannell, left no stone unturned to do him in- jury. In fact, he went so far as to set his son up in business directly op- posite the stand occupied by Tansell. That son put goods down to the cost mark, made hot war on the other and soon won the public away from the door of his father’s enemy, Lo be sure, Henry Adams Tannell was not an enemy of the old farmer, yet the latter hated well, never forgot an in- sult and made the most of his re- venge. When a year later Henry Adams Tannell went into bankruptcy the crude looking old cattleman chuckled and huggéd himself over his victory. Our drummer went back to the road in the hope of retrieving himself, a victim of his own conceit. The trouble with Henry Adams Tannell was his lacking that knack for business with- out which no man can succeed. J. M. Merrill. nn Odd Process of Marbling Paper. The process of manufacturing any- thing is interesting, but some arti- cles derive a special interest from the. peculiar method followed in their production, as, for instance, the wavy or “marbled paper’ so largely used in book binding. To marble paper a shallow bath of gum tragacanth or goat’s horn is prepared, and upon this the workman sprinkles from a flat brush the col- crs required for the desired pattern. When the whole surface is covered with splotches of color, the workman takes a huge comb which he draws with a wavy motion the length of the tub. An expert marbler can so arrange his colors as to copy any pattern. Next the man takes a sheet of paper and lays it deftly upon the surface of the bath, allowing it to remain for a moment. When the sheet is lifted the entire film of col- or comes with it, and it is necessary to resprinkle and recomb the bath for the next sheet. In marbling the edges of the leaves of a book the body of the book, with- out the covers, is so held that the edges may be quickly dipped into the bath. In this case, of course, one prepared bath will serve for a num- ber of volumes, as each volume re- moves but a small area of the colors. Did He Get It? “Now, Mr. James, I don’t see how with your salary you can afford to smoke such expensive cigars,” re- marked a merchant severely to one of his clerks. PNoOure! | rioht)) sir’ responded James. “I can’t; I ought to have a bigger salary!” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN OUR NEXT FAIR. Why Plans Should Be Taken Up Early. The West Michigan State Fair this year will be given Sept. 12-16, which is the usual time. For several years the Detroit State Fair has claimed the week or ten days immediately preced- ing the West Michigan State Fair, and many of the exhibits, especially of live stock and special attractions, have come here from Detroit. This year Detroit has fixed on the week of Sept. 19, the week immediately fol- lowing the West Michigan. Why this change has been made is not announc- ed, but perhaps Detroit thinks it will be easier to follow than to lead the way. The Detroit Fair this year will be managed by J. E. Hannan, of Flint, instead of by President Fred Postal, who has so many other interests to look after that he can not give the Fair the required attention. Mr. Han- nan is a young man without previous experience in fair giving, but the De- troit management is hopeful that he will learn. It may be added that the management was tendered Chas. A. Floyd, of the Holland Interurban, and that Louis J. DeLamarter, of the Grand Rapids Railway Company, was invited to consider it, but both de- clined. Plans for the West Michigan State Fair will be taken up early, and with experienced management, thoroughly trained helpers in every department, loyal home support and money in the treasury the success of the Fair seems assured. Many improvements have been made at Comstock Park in re- cent years in the way of building walks, planting trees and shrubs, put- ting in water and otherwise fixing up the place and adding to its attractive- ness. The trees and shrubs planted last year will make a fine growth be- fore the next fair and the beauty thereby added to Comstock Park will represent a substantial dividend on the investment. But the management will not be satisfied to let Nature take its course. Much more is to be done this season in the way of improve- ments. The speed stables will be moved to the twenty-two acre annex north of the original park. The field for the display of agricultural imple- ments will be extended to the space now occupied by the speed stables and as much farther as may be nec- essary. The most important improve- ment contemplated, however, is the erection of a new carriage hall to cost $8,000 or $10,000, and to be so built that both automobiles and carriages may be shown. The present carriage building, erected two years ago, will be used for the display of fruit, flow- ers, vegetables, grain, dairy products and honey. These exhibits are now scattered, the vegetables and grains in one building, fruits and flowers in art hall and the dairy products and honey in carriage hall. This division spoils the general effect of the display of stuff from the farm and makes it seem small and insignificant. If this new building is erected the present agricultural hall will be turned over to the poultry display, which hereto- fore has had very inadequate quar- ters, and the poultry shed will be used for pet stock and a bench show. The new building which will make all these changes possible will very likely be put up even althouzh it be necessary to borrow the money for it. The Fair is fortunate in having offi- cers who are willing to endorse the Association’s notes if money is needed and whose endorsements are good at fhe banks. The Fair this year will no doubt give much more attention than in former years to fruit, vegetables and grains, and especially fruit. The ex- hibits in these departments last year were not creditable, and nobody knew it better than the management. Such displays as were made were offered chiefly by growers purpose was not so much the advancement of farming interests as it down the prizes. It is hoped this that methods will be devised whereby the professional element will be eliminated, or at least held down, and the real farmers given a chance. The counties represented in the West- ern Michigan Development Bureau will be asked to make exhibits of their choicest products, and individual ex- hibitors will be encouraged by hav- ing classes of their own instead of be- ing compelled to compete with pro- whose was to pull year fessionals. The premium lists will have te be extensively revised to meet the conditions it is hoped to create and this revision will be given early atten- tion. Kent county as a county has never exhibited at the West Michigan State Fair, and here may be an opportunity for the Grand Rapids Board of Trade to get into the game and to show that its recently expressed interest in horticultural matters has a real foun- dation. This will be something en- tirely new for the Board of Trade to do and what the method will be has not yet been discussed. One plan might be to raise a fund to offer as prizes for fruit raised in Kent coun- ty. Another plan might be to employ a Commission to get up an exhibit! that would be representative of Kent | county, not necessarily in competi- tion with other counties but as an ad- vertisement for Kent. If the Board of Trade is to do anything in this matter an early start should be taken | as there will be many details to look | after. Kent’s exhibit should include small fruit as well as apples, grapes and peaches, and these will | have to be canned or preserved to be shown in September. oe Faith at its best is but friendship. | Awnings ews Our specialty is Awnings for Stores and Residences. We make common pull-up, chain and cog-gear roller awnings. Tents, Horse, Wagon, Machine and Stack Covers. Catalogue on Application. CHAS. A. COYE, INC., 11 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. “a IF YOU CAN GET Better Light wit, a lamp that uses Less Than Half the Current what can you afford to pay for the new lamp? The G.E. Tungsten is a masterpiece of invention, genius and manufacturing skill. We can supply it at a price which will enable you to make an important saving in the cost of your lighting. Grand Rapids-Muskegon Power Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. City Phone 4261! Bell Main 4277 Exchange during the past two months, exchanges in its system. GROWTH INCREASES INVESTMENT But added telephones mean at once increased income. CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY Has enjoyed a net growth of more than anda great growth in others of its many exchanges and long distance lines, so that it now has MORE THAN 10,460 TELEPHONES In its Grand Rapids Exchange alone, and about 25,000 telephones in other It has already paid FIFTY QUARTERLY DIVIDENDS And its stock is a good investment. INVESTIGATE IT 200 telephones in its Grand Rapids 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ February 23, 1910 CHIEF MORAN. Review of Our First Chief of Po- lice. Written for the Tradesman. The census enumerators employed by the Federal Government in the year 1870 counted sixteen thousand, several hundred residents in the city of Grand Rapids. Life and property were not well guarded as the city was without a police force. Crimes were of frequent occurrence and dis- orderly conduct was practically un- checked. Over one hundred saloons supplied the “liquid” the community. Three or four consta- bles who paid little attention to their duties and two night watchmen em- ployed by the merchants doing busi- ness on Canal and Monroe streets and several deputy sheriffs constituted the only “guardians of the peace.” The constables sought and held office “for what there was in it,’ and when an arrest was made the victim not in- frequently “squared himself’ with the officer and was allowed to “escape,” while crossing the river to an old e wants of barrack located on Court street near Rowery, called the jail of Kent county. The constables were addicted to drinking and their hours of service to the public were such as they chose tc give when in a condition to be out of their beds. The night force, a man with one arm, named Bacon, and another named White (always ac- companied by a big black dog to pro- tect him from harm) traversed the sidewalks of Canal and Monroe streets trying the store doors after business hours, and it is said that on several occasions Officer Bacon pro- ceeded to the Roman Catholic church on the corner of Monroe and Ottawa streets and caused the bel! to be rung in case of fire. Night workers on the daily newspapers often found these worthies asleep in chairs on either side of the big stove which occupied a considerable part of the office of Sweet’s Hotel. A young newspaper writer prepared a series of .articles describing the movements of the con- stabulary and nightwatchmen, “shad- ows” assisting him in gathering the facts, and published the same in the Grand Rapids Democrat in the years 1860-1870. The conduct of drunken and lewd people in the streets, the doings of the gambling fraternity and the depredations of the strong arm men were fully depicted and the necessity for a regularly or- ganized police department was forci- bly pointed out. Grand Rapids was a tough man’s town in 1870 and there seemed to be no disposition on the part of the people before that year to have it cleaned up and puri- fied morally on account of the ex- pense that would be incurred. When the Legislature convened in the year 1871, however, the Common Council forwarded an amendment to the city charter to Lansing, by the passing of which the city would be authorized to organize and maintain a regular pclice force. The bill passed in due time and in his message to the Com- mon Council in the early part of the year 1871 Mayor Randall presented a strong argument in favor of making provision for a regular salaried police force. The matter was referred to the City Attorney and a short time later an ordinance containing the provi- sions necessary to carry out the rec- ommendation of the Mayor was re- ported to the Common Council and passed. It was made the duty of the Com- mon Council to elect a chief of po- lice and to fix the amount of his compensation. Several of the dis- credited constables applied for the position and one of their number of- fered to perform the duties of the office without a salary. Fhe Common Council of that year was composed of able business men who gave their services fully and freely to the city for the munificent compensation of $1 per year. When they had resolved te establish a police force they deter- mined that no “grafter’. should be placed at its head and the bles were turned without bate or ceremony. James L. Moran was finally elect- ed to the office of Chief of Police. He had served with distinction as a non- commissioned the United States Navy; he-knew the value of discipline, was as brave as the fre- quently mentioned lion and was hon- est, keen and admirably qualified to fill the position. During his early years he had been a mate and later a pilot upon the steamboats running up and down Grand River, and in this employment he constitution. consta- down de- officer of developed a_ strong He knew how to handle and during the years he occu- pied the office of Chief of Police the department ranked very high in effi- ciency. The ordinance described two very elaborate uniforms which the Chief was obliged to wear, so that when Mr. Moran appeared on the streets wearing the blue and brass, in- Gicating his position, he looked as im- portant as a British: admiral when about to the presence of his King. It was impossible to keep politics out of such an organization. The Mayor and a majority of the Common Council were Democrats and it had been agreed among them to keep the greater part of the patronage in their own hands. Chief Moran had voted for president but once in his life and had sworn that he would never cast another vote, so he was unobjectionable politically parties. many men enter considered by both After considerable delay and spent in debate in the Common Council over the appoint- ment of patrolmen the following were chosen: William Ormond, Thomas McLean, Charles H. Saunders, Wil- liam Whalen, Democrats: Putnam Stinson and Sanford Tucker. Repub- licans. McLean and Saunders still re- side in the city. The force was di- vided into two squads and day and night patrols were stationed on Mon- roe, Canal and Bridge streets. It was increased in number from time to time and gradually the splendid or- ganization of to-day was developed. Chief Moran managed the depart- ment single handed. His only advis- ers were the mayors of the city who hours were elected from time to time. He never sought an election to the office of Chief and a fact that is very much (ammercat re, Li to his credit is that whenever his Credit Advices and Collections ie ‘ “ouncil MICHIGAN OFFICES name was presented to me C sirens uli 4 ee for re-election (and this occurred Majestic Building, Detroit . Mason Block, Muskegon every year) he was chosen without opposition. hief Moran very man and his gifts to charity in a single year not infrequently exceeded the amount of his salary, $1,000. He had a private income that enabled him to support his family without fe- course to the money paid by the miu- nicipality for his service. The sight of an woman or child Was 4 generous General Investment Co. Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate and Loans Citz, $278. 225-6 Houseman Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS unfortunate stirred the noble impulsés of ltis ina- ture deeply and imoved him t6 aé- tion. An intimate frietid of the big Chief's family told the writer on one Kent State Bank Grand Rapids, Mich, $500,000 180,000 eee Surplus and Profits —- otcasion that it was not an unusual occurrence for him to strip the quilts and blankets from the beds of his home and give the same to a shiver- Deposits 5%, Million Dollars ing or freezing woman. HENRY IDEMA - 2s President Chief Moran was an excellent de-|—JJ. A. COVODE - ~- Vice President : : . e .S. VERDIER - - - shi tective and in the pursuit of law-|§fJ: 4: S- VERDI cee breakers he “shadows.” ‘5 frequently employed A little boy, now grown manhood and employed upon one of the railroads 314% Paid on Certificates caicaeiiesatiES Out OF Grand Rapids as a conductor, was one of his faithful assistants. A wom- an keeper of a den of vice whom the running You can do your banking business with us easily by mail. Write us about it if interested. THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS WE CAN PAY YOU 3% to 3%% On Your Surplus or Trust Funds If They Remain 3 Months or Longer 49 Years of Business Success Capital, Surplus and Profits $812,000 All Business Confidential We Make a Specialty of Accounts of Banks and Bankers The Grand Rapids National Bank Corner Monroe and Ottawa Sts. DUDLEY E WATERS, Pres, CHAS. E. HAZELTINE, v. Pres. JOHN E. PEOK, V. Pres. F’. M. DAVIS, Cashier JOHN L. BENJAMIN, Asst. Cashier A. T. SLAGHT, Asst. Cashier DIRECTORS Geo. H. Long John Mowat J. B. Pantlind John E. Peek Chas. A. Phelps Chas. H. Bender Melvin J. Clark Samuel S. Cori Claude Hamilton Chas. S. Hazeltine Wm. G. Herpolsheimer We Solicit Accounts of Banks and Individuals Chas. R. Sligh Justus S. Stearns Dudley E. Waters Wm. Widdicomb Wm. S. Winegar Many out of town customers can testify to the ease with which they can do business with this bank by mail and have their needs promptly attended to Capital $800,000 Resources $7,000,000 San February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3f Chief had caused to be arrested and punished repeatedly was such an ad- mirer of the officer that she never failed to report the presence ‘of thieves and crooks when visiting her house. During the early years of his ad- ministration of the police depart- ment Chief Moran acted as judge and executioner in the trial and punish- ment of the men under his command. Officers found intoxicated were lock- ed up in cells at the station and kept in confinement on short rations sev- eral days. Blankets hung over the iron latticed doors protected the de- linquents from the eyes of the curi- ous. When the men were released the Chief addressed them in language more forceful than chaste or eloquent and the punishment was rarely ad- nunistered the second time. He had an eye like an eagle, and it was said of him, in dealing with delinquents, that his glance was so piercing that they “would own up whether they were guilty of anything or not.” During his later years Chief Mo- ran suffered from ill health and his private fortune became greatly im- paired. Remembering his long and faithful service to the city the office of Chief of Detectives was created and Chief Moran was chosen to fill it. He held the position until within a few months of his death and when he passed away the office was abolished. Chief Moran was reared in the Ro- man Catholic faith and when he real- ized that he must die the little prayer book and catechism ‘given to him when a child afforded him consola- tion. Arthur S. White. ———_°-~.—___ The Modern Tendency To Neglect the Family Fireside. Whatever interferes with the in- tegrity of the home tends to under- mine the foundations of the nation. The sanctity of the home must be kept inviolate and it must be made a sacred spot and preserved from the contaminations that would sully its purity. The happy home is the place we like to think about; it casts a spell over us from which we refuse to be delivered; it has a glamour which no worldliness can ever take away. In imagination we dwell upon its calmness, its dignity, its peace, and we paint it on the canvas of memory in colors which time can never ef- face. We see the old kitchen in the mel- low firelight, with its plain but useful furniture, the old cupboard, the wood- en dresser with its rows of crockery and pewster noggins, and even the “broken teacups wisely kept for show”—all glistening in the light of the pine logs and seeming like old friends to wink at us from the buried past. Then we conjure up visions of the dear home faces gathered around the hearth and whiling the time away in anecdote and story. There is the father in his accustomed chair, smok- ing his “pipe of peace” after the hard day’s work is done, with the cares and trials of the world forgot- ten. Opposite him is the gray haired mother with the spectacles on her nose, knitting and nodding betimes in the warm glow, perhaps thinking of the long vanished days of her youth, when she was as handsome and lithe as the bright eyed daughters who now surround her in the old home. The stalwart, manly, clean limbed boys also gather round the family altar to get inspiration and courage for the warfare that awaits them in the great struggle to come. ’Tis a picture fair- er than any the brush of a Rembrandt ever painted, glowing with the colors of love and peace and heavenly calm. Such homes as this picture us pass away, but never their influ- ence. The good father and gentle mother are borne to their last resting places in the old church yard, sleep- ing calmly in death as they had lived in life; the grass grows green above their hallowed mounds, but they are not forgotten. Their memories keep as green as the grass and their ex- ample and teaching guide the foot- steps of their children in the paths of virtue and righteousness. give Gladstone once said: “Let me but talk to a man five minutes and I will describe for you the home in which he was raised; I will tell you the in- fluences that surrounded years,” his early Virtue when inculcated deeply on the virgin soil of childhood takes deep root there and sends out branch- es of lofty character which keep green and vigorous while life lasts. It is the same with the seeds of vice. When these noxious plants are sown on early soil it is almost impossible to eradicate them in the after time. They, too, flourish with amazing lux- uriance until there is such a heavy crop that the authorities have to har- vest it in our jails and penitentiaries. America owes its past greatness and wonderful progress to the home institution, and if it is to continue and keep its place as a great world power it is to the home this country must continue to look as the chief factor in maintaining is prestige. It bodes ill that America has already begun to neglect its duty in this important re- spect. There is a tendency at the present time to make the home but a meeting place for casual acquaintance, a mere public rendezvous, instead of the most sacred retreat where body and soul should be prepared to meet the combats of life, an altar whereat to kneel and pray for strength in the battle of life. In those old fashioned homes love ruled and peace and contentment went hand in hand. Their inmates did not strain after show. They were content to live as the force of circumstances placed them; they did not pine at fate nor become jealous of one another if Fortune happened to call at one door and passed by an- other. No matter how humble their homes were they did their best to make them the sweetest spots on earth, to which they could come for solace and comfort when the gods of fate frown- ed upon them, places that afforded a haven and rest when the skies low- ered and the tempests. broke. Now the situation is changed, and the change threatens to disrupt the standing of the nation. Instead of the dove of peace inside the house the golden calf is set up outside, and the knee is bent and the head bowed in adoration of its power. Home under such circumstances be- comes deserted by those who should give it their best care and as a con- sequence it is cold and cheerless. The children leave it at the earliest pos- sible there is nothing to bind them to it, no love, no devo- tion, no strands of hallowed memor- ies nor sacred cords of affection. From such so-called homes thousands of boys and are flying and plunging into the great vortices of city life to be swallowed up in the seething currents of vice and sin and go down to destruction. moment, for girls The greatness of any nation de- pends upon the home life. The two mightiest world powers are Great Britain and Germany, and it is well known that in both countries the home is conserved at the expense of all things else—it comes first and all | else is made to follow. To our homes and children we owe a solemn duty which can not be ignored. No man has a right to as- sume sO many cares that he can not devote attention to the care of his home and the training of his family. If the mother fails in her duty the altar of home becomes a desecrated The powers of king are tak- en from the husband and father, the queen is dethroned, and the poor sub- ject rises at last to smite its oppres- sor. The French have no word that will adequately translate the English word “home.” But surely in that sunny land of France they must have the fact without the name, while so many Americans have the name without the fact. Madison C. Peters. shrine. GRAND RAPIDS INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY FIRE Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency Grand Rapids Show Case Co. QUALITY Do you realize there is as much difference in store fixtures as in grades of merchandise? If you can buy the BEST at the cost of the CHEAP you would surely buy the best. Let us figure with you for one case or an outfit. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Goods Will Go Out and the Dollars Will Come In IF YOU USE THE Milagith, “ The best show case on the market for the money asked for it. “ Particularly suitable for the department store trade. ready for immediate shipment. 1200 casesin stock Complete Catalogue and Prices on Request Wilmarth Show Case Co. 936 Jefferson Ave. 40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich., Grand Rapids, Mich. 134 South Baum St., Saginaw, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 ee, renee our. - MONTHLY REPORT Of Municipal Affairs Committee of Board of Trade. Ray Stannard Baker. The past month has been an un- Municipal 1 usually busy one for the > | Dr. Griswold, Chairman of the Com-|contains practically all the public | Among the speakers whom ‘mission, made a brief address outlin- ‘ing its plans. During the discussion |which followed the members of the ‘Committee expressed their desire to help in securing this great boon for ‘the city as soon as the Commission View along the west river bank which is to be given to the city by the Powers’-estate for a riverside street. Affairs Committee and so many meet- | ings have been held that it is sary to condense the report as as possible. The sub-chairmen have mapped out a policy designed to bring our or- ganization into closer touch with the neighborhood associations and local boards of trade in order that we may | interest them in our work and learn | from them what we can do to help the different sections of the city. As a beginning we have invited Presidents and Secretaries plan to hold three summer. The first of these was held on Thursday, Feb. 17, when Ray Stan- nard Baker addressed us on The Life of the Free City. this address there was a spirited dis- cussion on several points brought out by Mr. Baker. That. which aroused the most interest was the Rochester method of using the public schools as neighborhood meeting places and centers of civic life. Grand Rapids has made considerable ptogress along this line under the leadership of the public library, which conducts series ef lectures in several of the buildings that contain branch libraries. Another point made by Mr. Baker that is of interest to us is the willingness of business men in other cities to give freely of their time to civic work. In Des Moines the thirty men who com- prise the Greater Des Moines Com- mittee have for two or three years met at luncheon on an average of three times a week. Recently, having on hand a matter that required immedi- ate and determined effort each man pledged himself to give two hours a day for two weeks to pushing it. At the end of this discussion a number of lantern slides, picturing rapid sand filtration plants, the Pure Water Commission’s solution of our water problem, were shown and then or neces- | much ! the | and other | members of these associations to at- | tend general meetings of the Munici- | pal Affairs Committee, of which we | four before/ At the close of| This is the sort of development from which will issue a definite statement giving |facts and figures. It was suggested that the Commission call a general meeting of citizens to choose a Cam- paign Committee. This meeting was attended by rep- resentatives of the Madison Square Board of Trade and the South Divi- sion -Street Business Men’s Associa- tion. Unfortunately a business meet- ing of the Creston Association that evening prevented its delegates from attending. The sub-chairmen have been con- sidering methods of making the chil- dren in the Grand Rapids schools more familiar with their city and its problems. At first it was proposed to follow the method recently adopted in Chicago of preparing a small text book for use in the eighth grade, giv- ing something of the city’s history, geography, industries and civic and social conditions. This was discard- ed, however, on the ground that there are already enough courses in the grade schools, and we are now working along the line of getting into tcuch with the Teachers’ Club, which TR em te NN schosl teachers of the city. The sub-chairmen have also for | some time been considering the ad- | visability of establishing a sort of | Speakers’ 3ureau, composed of mem- | bers who would respond to calls to |address gatherings in various parts of the city on subjects relating to our work. Members of the Com- qaittee have responded to such calls during the past year and requests are At the last DtO- growing more numerous. sub-chairmen’s meeting it was posed that a list of members willing to make such addresses be printed and distributed. After some discussion the idea was broadened and the sub- tmen decided to formally _ re- quest authorization of the directors of Trade Speakers’ Bu- would furnish speakers as well as on civic and social topics. At their February meeting the directors approved this suggestion and authorized President Knott to appoint a special commit- jtee to organize the Speakers’ Bureau. |The sub-chairmen at their last meeting appointed a special commit- tee of three to study the social work cha for a Board reau, which cn industrial the proposed riverside street will protect the west side between Pearl street and the new power dam above Bridge street. While we are about it why not extend our riv: north from Sixth street bridge? of the University of Wisconsin and other such institutions, with the idea igan to follow their example, st Of persuading the University of Mich- | the Committee hopes to bring here in the near future are Clinton Rogers Wood. ruff, Secretary of the National Mu- nicipal League, and Allen T. Burns, Secretary of the Pittsburg Civic Com. |mission. Our speaker at the Board of Trade banquet, Edward F. Trefz. needs no description to those of you who heard him. : Charter Revision. During the past two or three week: the Better Governed City Committee has been circulating charter revision petitions. These are now beginning to come in. In this work we have had the assistance of such organizations as the Madison Square Board of Trade, the Creston Citizens’ Associa- tion and the South Division Street Business Men’s Association, as well as of our Committee of roo. At the same time the Committee has held weekly meetings to discuss the present charter, taking it up under the heads, Election Machinery, The Mayor, The Common Council and The Appointive Boards. There is stil] one of these meetings to be held—the city finances. Discussion at these meetings, which are always attended by city officials who give the results cf their practical experience, have shown that the present charter di- vides power and responsibility in such a way that no one official nor body of officials can rightfully be held ac- countable for the way affairs are man- aged at the City Hall. A new char- ter should rectify this. A more detailed account of these discussions will be found on another page under the title, “Our Present City Charter.” Street Trees and River Front. The More Beautiful City Committee will distribute 10,000 bush honey- suckles and syringas next Arbor Day. The shade tree ordinance, which it inspired, is still before the Council. Members of the Committee have at- tended several Council meetings and have talked with a number of alder- erside boulevard Project to take in this stretch It is not now occupied by buildings. men in the endeavor to hasten its Passage. Alderman Huizenga appear- ed before the Committee to urge the wisdom of some amendments. One of te to ad z F February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN these, permitting the residents on the petition of a majority of the property owners to withdraw their street from the authority of the Park Board, was endorsed by the Committee. After two years of work it begins to look as if the Committee’s efforts to save the West Side from the un- sightly development of the east bank of the river are about to be crowned with success. During this period members of the Committee have held innumerable meetings with those in- terested in the Powers’ estate, with the power owners on the East Side and the Council. As a result the agreement now before the Council providing for flood protection and power rights includes a_ provision deeding to the city a sixty foot strip along the West Side dock line be- tween Bridge and Pearl streets, a forty foot strip from Bridge street to the new dam and a boat landing at the site of the present dam. On January 25 the Committee took advantage of the presence in Grand Rapids of Charles Moore, of Detroit, to hold an informal dinner at the Pantlind in his honor. Mr. Moore came here to deliver a lecture on City Planning in Chicago and Washington. He took occasion to congratulate us on the fact that are the leaders in this work. The More Beautiful City Commit- tee has divided this year into three special committees, City Plan- ning, Embellishment and Education. The third of these was instructed to call a meeting of all organizations likely to be interested in marking the of the old Civil War ground on Michigan avenue. The Country Highways. The City’s Neighbors’ Committee during the past month held a meet- ing at which it discussed its recent conference with the Roads Commission. As a result it sent to the Commission a letter which, after expressing the appreciation of the Committee for the loyal and unselfish service the Commissioners are giving the community — each Commissioner gets a salary of one dollar a year— offered the following suggestions: 1. That the Committee respectfully urge the Commissioners to consider tke employment of an experienced and trained roadmaker to have super- vision, under the Commission, of all good road work in the district, or, if this prove impracticable, that they seek some competent and trained roadmaker whose advice shall be ask- ed in writing before the improvement of any stretch of highway is begun; the request and answer to be preserv- ed among the records of the Commis- sion, . The discussion at the conference showed that mistakes in judgment— due to inexperience—have resulted in a very considerable waste of money. As it is probable that there will be frequent changes in the personnel of the Commission, new and inexperienc- ed men taking the places of present members, it seems to the Committee that the employment of an experienc- ed general superintendent or of a consulting roadmaker would be a measure of economy. we among been site camp Good 2. That the Committee urges the Commission to build roads reward. try im every case to which will earn a State 3. That the Committee urges the Commission to apportion a certain percentage of its annual budget for the purpose of keeping its roads in a constant state of repair as it would seem to be false economy to spend money to improve our highways and then permit them to immediately be- gin deteriorating. 4. That the Committee urges the Commission to place signs along the improved highways asking drivers not to follow the tracks of preceding vehicles, thus doing something to avoid the making of ruts. In_ this connection the Committee respectfully asks the Commission to consider the advisability of making the gravel roadbeds at least twelve feet wide so that drivers may more easily comply with the request not to follow old tracks, 5. The Committee asks the Com- mission to keep detailed records of its work; for instance, a map of the dis- trict showing what sections of high- way have been improved, the year in which the improvement was made be- ing clearly indicated each sec- tion, the total cost of improving each section together with the name of the Commissioner responsible and wheth. er or not the section State reward. From now on the map should also show how much was spent each year for repairs on each section. 6. Lastly, the Committee would urge the Commission to persevere in its attempts to secure a larger appro- priation for good roads work, for the Committee that such work, well and consistently done, is a most profitable investment. At this meeting the Committee de- cided to persuade the Standard Oil Company or the Tarvia people-to oil a stretch of North Canal street in or- der to demonstrate the value of oil on roads which carry heavy traffic. Both of these concerns up the matter. Comfort Station. The special Committee by the Social Welfare Committee to push the comfort station project held a meeting with the Council’s Com- mittee on Health and lfaid before it a large number of petitions from va- rious organizations in the city; to- gether with data on the subject. The Council Committee promised to have the City Engineer prepare drawing: and an estimate of cost. Second Mills Contest. The Healthier City Committee call- ed a conference with the City Board of Health and the Mills Commission to consider plans for this year’s Mills eentest. The Federal Department of Agriculture has offered to co-operate even more effectively this year than it did last. The conference decided to follow last year’s plans by authoriz- ing a Mills Contest Committee com- posed of the delegates from each of the organizations named. The mem- bers of the Board of Health present ccntended that the whole expense should be borne by the city instead of being divided between the city and on earned a believes have taken appointed |’ the Municipal Affairs Committee as | it was last year. was, therefore, left to them. The date of the contest was left to the joint Committee, it being decided only that the contest roads have dried out enough to make travel reasonably easy. Last those who visited the dairy farms in order to score them suffered some of should be year the hardships of pioneers and one au- tomobile was broken down. Inciden- tally this is an argument for improv- ing our country highways. The Reference Bureau. During the past month the. Refer- | ence Bureau has supplied information to many local people, number who are preparing addresses to be delivered before various organ- has answered en- Cincinnati, Richmond, izations. It also qauiries from Burlington, Ta., St. Joseph, Mo., Mid- | Toronto, | Burlington, Vt., Detroit, Monroe and | dietown. Conn, Toledo, Hastings, Mich, Albany, Lincoln, Neb., Galveston, Philadelphia and Lancaster, Pa. The American City in its February issue gave first place to an article on Grand Rapids, which is now being reprinted by two news- paper syndicates, one of which has over a hundred papers on its list During the past month an t Harper’s Weekly contained a mention of our City Plan work. These are sim- ply instances of the favorable adver- tising our work is giving the city. This week the Committee sent a set of thirty-six slides to Seattle, showing issue ot attractive Grand Rapids views to be| used at the Grand Rapids Club ban- quet. A representative of the Com- mittee has been invited to speak be- | fore business men’s associations and civic improvement societies in Hast- ings and Monroe, Mich., and South Send, Ind. John Thlider, Sec’y. or a AP Of Course. The Book-keeper of the Steamship | Line—To what account shall I charge that ship of the company’s that was | lest? President—To the sinking fund. Grace has no time to groan. The raising of funds | held after the | including a| 139-141 Monroe St Both Phones GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Child, Hulswit & Company BANKERS Municipal and Corporation Bonds City, County, Township, School and Irrigatien Issues Special Department Dealing in Bank Stocks and Industrial Securities of Western Michigan. Long Distance Telephones: Citizens 4367 Bell Main 424 Ground Floor Ottawa Street Entrance Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids There is no risk taken when you sell Jennings Phosphate Baking Powder ENING S* > a ar Does Not Contain Alum sy It 3 complies tsvastipad 2} with all the OLUTE PHOSPHALg Pure eo a ee Food as | Let us send you one dozen to try out on our guarantee Jennings Baking Powder Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. —_. More School Desks? — We can fill your order now, and give you the benefit of the lowest market prices. We are anxious to make new friends everywhere by right treatment. We can also ship immediately: Teachers’ Desks and Chairs Office Desks and Tables Bookcases We keep up the quality and guarantee satisfaction. If you need the goods, why not write us for prices and descriptive catalogues—Series G-10. Mention this journal. Blackboards Globes Maps Our Prices Are the Lowest 215 Wabash Ave. GRAND RAPIDS NEW YORK American Seating Company CHICAGO, ILL. BOSTON PHILADELPHIA MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 238, 1910 Some of the Constituents of True Salesmanship. Fifth Paper. Value of First Impressions. Most individuals in preparing for a portrait study to present themselves in the most attractive pose. Did you ever think that when a salesman calls upon a man for the first time he really leaves with him a photograph of himself and that, un- like the photograph made by the cam- era, it can not be destroyed, but will make a permanent impression upon the memory of the man upon whom he calls? We are assuming, of course, that the impression will not be so faint as to fade away because, if so, the man who calls is not a salesman. Have you made every preparation to present the best possible portrait of yourself? When you look upon a photograph of an individual for the first time an impression is made upon your brain which, either consciously or uncon- sciously, influences you in your con- duct toward that individual if you ever chance to meet him. You are conscious of an impression of either pleasure or displeasure. You are either attracted or repelled. You! know instinctively whether you will like or dislike the original. Remember now that if this is true your case it is also true in the case of the man who looks upon you for the first time, and it is, therefore, of the utmost importance to you that the impression you make shall be of the best, because it is frequent- ly the case that before you have in- troduced yourself or your business the man has unconsciously determined in his own mind whether he wishes to deal with you or not, and you will, therefore, see that the first impression is most important. What, then, are the things a man sees before you have spoken to him and, knowing them, how may they be cultivated and made as perfect as pos- sible? For the training in observation that you will get, carefully mote every- thing in regard to the next man you interview—his personality, dress and demeanor. You will find yourself either at- tracted or repelled, and for illustra- tion of what is here being said try and tell yourself why. Your impression of the man is formed instantly and you determine just how you must approach him. The same psychological influence is at work in him in regard to you. This is the influence of personality, and upon the cultivation of a pleasing in and attractive personality may de- pend your success in salesmanship. You should, therefore, appreciate the importance of an engaging and attractive personality. While you can not change the col- or of your eyes, the hue of your skin or the shade of your hair, you can and should so study and care for your bodily members and features as to make yourself as wholesome, cleanly and altogether pleasing as possible. There is no excuse in these days for any carelessness in dress or per- son. Absolute cleanliness, neatness and gentlemanliness are demanded to-day of the high grade specialty salesman. Next to external cleanliness (and possibly before it) should come inter- nal physical purity. A foul breath resulting from a de- ranged system has cost many sales- men the loss of orders. Wholesome food, properly eaten and digested, sound sleep in well ven- |tilated rooms and the observance of ‘hygienic rules of living will insure |pure breath and clear skin and eyes. | Learn to breathe properly, deeply ‘inhaling pure air to the full extent lof the lungs at regular intervals, at |least once every day. Above all else, avoid the habitual ‘use of liquor and tobacco if you | would appear at your best. | No man can continue to present |himself in the best condition who uses liquor or tobacco to excess, and aside ‘from their effect upon your system ‘and your appearance let them severe- |ly alone, at least during business ‘hours, because of their effect upon | | others. The man who must have his “eye opener” or “pick me up” before he can do business is on the direct road to failure as a salesman. No man has either right or license to tell another what he shall wear or how he shall wear it. A man need not be expensively dressed in order to be well dressed. To be successful and prosperous as a salesman you must look successful and prosperous. Good breeding and refined manners are of assistance to any man in any calling. Thoughtfulness of others, be they lower or higher in the social scale, is a mark of refinement and an index to your heart and mind. No utterly selfish man is to be con- sidered as having good manners. Your demeanor -is the expression of your thought concerning those you meet. Cheerfulness, kindliness and con- sideration radiate from the heart and countenance of the man whose mind is filled with love of his kind. The salesman who meets everyone with a hearty greeting and an open, frank and candid statement of his pur- pose will be given a respectful hear- ing, when the morose, sullen or secre- tive man will be relegated to the rear. The plain, forceful yet pleasant and agreeable manner of speech is an ele- ment in salesmanship which should be most carefully cultivated. Your speech should match and sup- plement your appearance, and the more refined, cultivated and carefully chosen your words of introduction the greater will be the impression on your hearer. Good impressions created by confi- dent pose, proper clothing and the correct form of address are strong elements in the creation of confidence in yourself and your power. Confidence in yourself will engen der confidence in your. statements, and these will create confidence in your commodity which will culminate in orders. ——_i_~»~-—.——___ Pure Water Commission Should Ha- sten Report. Public ownership as applied to the Grand Rapids Water Works has been a success. The success has not been as great, perhaps, as it would have been under private ownership, but nevertheless a very good return is made on the money that has been put into the enterprise. For the year ending March 31 last the earnings of the department from all sources were $192,816.17, of amount $159,- 528.97 came from water rates. Operat- ing and maintaining cost $58,406.70, interest on bonds $46,088.24 and $16,- 054.44 was put into construction, leav- ing a balance of $72,266.70, represent- ing the profit for the year. The prop- erty is inventoried at $1,433,326.46 and on this basis the earnings were about which 8 per cent., which is a pretty good skowing for a public utility publicly managed. The to increasing the investment to improve the quali- ty of the water delivered. showing at least is good enough warrant For a year a Pure Water Commission has been studying how to furnish the city with pure water. An expert employ- ed for the purpose is now putting the finishing touches to a report that will show the way. It is understood the plan is rapid sand filtration, such as is in successful operation at Toledo. Columbus, Cincinnati cities. and in other The cost of a filtration plant is estimated at less than $500,000, A bond issue to this amount at 4 per cent. would increase the interest charges by only $20,000, and _ this could be taken out of the surplus earnings and still leave a margin of $52,266.70 profit, without any increase in the water rates and making no al- lowance for the increase in the busi- ness that would follow the improve- nent in the quality of the water. The Water Commission should hur- ry up its expert and complete his re- port that the people may have time and opportunity to study it carefully before election. If the plan as pre- sented has merit the people will ap- prove the issuing of the necessary 4 bonds, but if it proves to be one that does not appeal to their busi- ness judgment they will turn it down. In the meantime advocates of pure water for Grand Rapids should not endorse in advance what they think the report and plan will contain. Ad- vance endorsement may indicate zeal and enthusiasm, but those who say they will approve anything that may be recommended are putting them- selves in the position of fool friends who hurt instead of help the cause. Ir private affairs men about to make a half million dollar investment cer- tainly do not blindly accept what they think some expert is going to suggest, but wait to be shown, and there is no reason why the same policy should not be followed in public affairs. The report with estimates of cost should be hurried up and when completed it should be carefully studied and ex- plained, and then if the plan seems a good one there is little danger that the people will vote it down. The Servant Question Solved There isa solution you may not have thought of in the excellent menu and home-like cooking at Hotel Livingston Grand Rapids The Breslin Absolutely Fireproof Broadway, Corner of 29th Street Most convenient hotel to all Subways and Depots. Rooms $1.50 per day and upwards with use of baths. Rooms $2.50 per day and upwards with private bath. Best Restaurant in New York City with Club Breakfast and the world famous “CAFE ELYSEE” NEW YORK Hotel Cody Grand Rapids, Mich. A. B. GARDNER, Mgr. Many improvements have been made in this popular hotel. Hot and cold water have been put in all the rooms. Tweaty new rooms have been added, many with private bath. The lobby has been enlarged and beautified, and the dining room moved to the ground floor. The rates remain the same—$2.00, $2.50 and $3.00. American plan. All meals 50c. a y e 4 OP dil February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ai THE OTHER FELLOW. ‘Whoever hunts down the culprit accountable for the high prices will hardly fail to be amused and im- pressed with the fact that it is cen- tered squarely in the other fellow. The milkman announced only a few mornings ago that the retailer is “the one to blame, confound him,” and all, from producer to consumer, who is the only one immune, are glaring at one another and indignantly asking what they are doing it for. The American, always on the alert for the funny side, is finding a lot of it in seeing and holding up to ridicule the glimmers of petty selfishness that he sees or pretends that he does. This he has already found in the lords of creation who quarrel with the bills, hold the housekeeper re- sponsible for them and proceed to question why the matter has not been more carefully looked after. With him at one end of the line ac- cepting any number of invitations to banquets from $1.50 to $5 a plate, there must be retrenchment some- where and it must be at the house- expense end, Here is reported as an actual transaction an instance where the necessary expense, 20 cents a day, is all that a laboring man needs, and to prove the statement beyond all doubt these details are given: corn- meal, per day, 3 cents; oleomargarine and syrup, 2 cents, or if but one of these last two is used it will be 1 cent, making the entire cost of a meal 4 cents, and with such a bill of fare “a man could do hard labor.” This three times a day comes to 12 cents, leaving the remaining 8 cents for lodging, possibly, or some similar luxury which the working man has no business to indulge in! Another form in which this selfish- ness shows itself is the determination —if there is anything in Jim Hill’s notion of there not being farmers enough—that the other fellow is the one to go on to the farm and it ought not to make any difference to him whether he wants to go or not. Not like farming? The work is too hard? He hates farming? That has nothing to do with it—Hill’s idea is the correct one and that same kick- ing lout is the very one to go onto the farm and grow up with the coun- try. Asked what hinders him from trying his hand at the plow and the work attending it, he mentions the name of “the everlasting bonfire” and affirms in another common form of marked emphasis that he wasn’t built that way. Another, with the weak- ness of his statement fully recog- nized, wants to know if there are not some other people who will please zo back to the farm, “so that the rest of us who don’t want to go can stay in town and get food at town prices.” Everybody is looking sharp- ly out for number one and if there is anything at all disagreeable or un- desirable it is always the other fel- low who can best sacrifice himself for the good of others. One of the most plausible theories which has been advanced so far is to the effect that man and vocation must be more carefully considered in their relations to each other. Every- body has one thing which he can do ibest and, this point settled, the rest will take care of itself. Then there will be no spoiling a good black- smith to make a poor doctor; no heavenborn lumberman will pursue the work of a clerk at the ribbon counter, and no boy cut out for a farmer and nothing else will sneak off to town to become a town fail- ure because once on a time a poor boy did that and became a million- aire. Who knows but the time is coming when the boy can have a finger in making his own pie and then, like that other Jack, hie him to his corner to enjoy there the plums pulled out of the pie? a rs Doings in Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. Secretary Carmichael, of the De- troit Convention Bureau, states that from $7,000,000 to $9,000,000 is brought into Detroit every year by conven- tions. Inspired, no doubt, by the work of the Western Michigan Development Bureau, the Traverse City Board of Trade has appropriated $1,700 for pub- licity purposes. A resort guide will be issued, also matter relating to fruit and farm lands in that section. An In- formation Bureau will be maintained in Traverse City. Kalamazoo will have an exhibition of paintings and works of art this spring under the auspices of the new- ly-formed Kalamazoo Art Associa- tien. The Soo Business Men’s Associa- tion has a membership of 407 and $288 in the treasury. Members of the Portage Lake Mer- chants’ Association believe that the fire insurance rates at Hancock and Houghton are too high. There has been no re-rating since 1903 and in that time fire protection in both towns has been greatly improved. A trans-Lake Superior car ferry line between Port Arthur and Mar- quette was one of the important top- ics under discussion at the recent ban- quet of the Commercial Club of Mar- quette. A wholesale bakery to sup- ply the local retail trade is also want- ed in that city. The Hillsdale Business Men’s Im- provement Association will be incor- porated and will take up, among other matters, the securing of new indus- tries, good roads leading to the city and increased trade for the mer- chants. The principal speaker at a recent meeting of Hillsdale business men was President Hagerman, of the Sturgis Improvement Association, who told of the success of the Stur- gis organization in getting new fac- tories. Detroit’s municipal asphalt plant has paid three-fifths of its original cost of $56,000, made earnings that will keep the pavements laid by it in repair for ten years and saved the tax- payers $133,349 in six years. At this rate the plant in the next four years will have paid for itself and effected an additional saving of $200,000. The ash barrel as a public exhibit on the streets of Saginaw must go. This is the ultimatum of the Civic Committee of the City Federation of Women’s Clubs and Chief Kain, of the police department, will support the Committee in its war against ugli- ness and dirt. The placing of bar- rels and other ash receptacles on the curb line from 7 to 10 a. m. Wednes- days and Saturdays, within the fire limits, and on Friday mornings dur- ing the same hours, in districts outside the fire limits, is permitted by ordi- nance. After the city has carted away the ashes it is intended that the bar- rels shall be promptly removed from public gaze and this part of the city regulations has not been lived up to in the past. The Booster Club has been organiz- ed at Pentwater, with officers as fol- lows: President, Frank S. Verbeck: Vice-President, W. H. Sears; Record- ing Secretary, W. E. Lewis; Corre- sponding Secretary, J. F. Rennert; Treasurer, E. W. Shober. E. A. Dag- gett and F. W. Fincher, with the of- ficers, make up the Executive Com- mittee. Meetings are held every Tuesday evening. Almond Griffen. Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Feb. 23—Creamery, fresh, 27@3Ic; dairy, fresh, 22@27c; poor to common, 19q/@2tc, Eggs—Strictly fresh, 24@26c; cold storage, 22@23c. Live Poultry — Fowls, I7@18c; springers, 17@18c; ducks, 17@18c; old cocks, I2c; geese, 14@I15c; 20@22C¢. Dressed Poultry—Old cocks, 13@ 14c; fowls, 18&@19c; chickens, 19@20c; turkeys, 24@26c; ducks, 1&@20c; geese, I3@I5c. Beans—Pea, hand-picked new, $2.40; red kidney, hand-picked, $285@3; white kidney, hand-picked, $2.75@3; marrow, $2.90; medium, hand-picked $2.35. Potatoes—4oc per bu. Rea & Witzig. turkeys, , —_--~+>__ An Adrian correspondent writes: Edward A. Fischer has terminated ten years of continuous service with A. J. Kaiser to take a position as traveling salesman for the Detroit Milling Co. Mr. Fischer assisted around the Kaiser store, delivering, etc., while a lad in school and later went to Minneapolis, but for ten years past has been with Mr. Kaiser steadily. ——_+-._____ M. B. Wiseman, who has traveled for the Hazeltine & -Perkins Drug Co. for about a dozen years, has re- signed to engage in the growing of apples at North Yakima, Washing- ton. He is succeeded by A. B. ‘Way, who has been engaged in the retail drug business at Sparta for about a dozen years. —_——_ + William McGibbon, Michigan rep- resentative for Eli Lilly & Co., has been promoted to the management of the Chicago branch of that house. His successor in this territory is Cur- tis Stream. _ Ooo A man’s windy talk in church gives no clew to his weight outside. Sean cee ae ome Life is never art until through duty it passes to delight. Beet Among Most Valuable Plants. The beet beats all. It is one of the most valuable of cultivated plants. The sugar beet is a main source of sugar and alcohol. The large forage beets supply an excellent food for cattle and the red garden varieties provide savory table vegetables. The usefulness of this valuable food has now been increased by the production of an edible flour from sugar beets. The desiccation of sliced sugar beets is practiced in Germany on an exten- sive scale, but the product is employ- ed exclusively as fodder for cattle. In Belgium a meal is made from dried beets. It is entirely free from the distinctive flavor of the beet and is suitable for cakes, puddings and pastry. As it contains about 65 per cent, of sugar, it can often be sub- stituted with advantage for sugar in somewhat larger quantities. The processes of desiccation and grinding not only cost less than the extraction of sugar but preserve all the sugar of the beet, part of which is rejected in the form of molasses in the process of sugar making. ——__+>+.___ Discovery Made of Old Grecian Galley. An ancient Grecian galley, bound for Italy and foundered off the coast of Madbie, has been discovered with its cargo of sixty columns of white marble and several statues, all point- ing to about the beginning of the Christian Era. Several bronze statues have been recovered, a figure of Erso, a Hermes of Dionysius, fragments of candelabra and of beds, also a statu- ette about fourteen inches high which might have served as a lamp for the head is hollowed out to form an oil well. The marble relics comprise capitals of different decorative de- signs, drinking cups embellished with Bacchic bas reliefs which remind one of the celebrated Borghese vase of the Louvre, statuettes, busts, and the like. —__>~~-___ Still Catching Up. A man who was traveling in the Ozark Mountains on horseback stop- ped before a typical Arkansas farm- house to enquire the way. “What’s the news?” asked the mountaineer, as he leaned his lank frame against the fence and pulled his long thoughtfully. On finding that what had become a part of history was news to him, the traveler asked why he did not take some weekly or monthly periodical that he might keep in touch with the world at large. beard “Wall,” said the old native, “when my pa died, nine years ago, he left me a stack of newspapers that high”— indicating a height of about three feet—“and I ain’t done readin’ of ’em yet.” ——+--<-____ Something Swell. Mr. Bigheart—Wiggins, old boy, we have raised $50 to get the boss Christmas present, and we want some- thing that will make a show for the money—something that will look big, you know. Can’t you suggest some- thing? Wiggins—Sure. tice and boil it. Buy $50 worth of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 | pstsip, Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—W. E. Collins, Owosso. Secretary—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—W. A. Dohany. Detroit. Other Members—Edw. J. Rodgers, Port Huron, and John J. Campbell, Pigeon. Michigan Retall Druggists’ Association. President—C. A. Bugbee. Traverse City. First Vice-President—Fred Brundage, Muskegon. Second Vice-President—C. H. Jongejan. Grand Rapids. Secretary—H. R. McDonald, Traverse City. Treasurer—Henry Riechel, Grand Rap- ds. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- ion. President—Edw. J. Rodgers, Port Hur- on. First Vice-President—J. E. Way, Jack- son. Second Vice-President—W. R. Hall. Manistee. Third Vice-President—O. A. Fanck- boner, Grand Rapids. Secretary—E. FEF. Calkins. Ann Arbor. Treasurer—Willis T.eisenring. Pontiac. Some Unique Methods of Attractive Trade. The fact that most bright new coins is largely respon- sible for the success of a Phila- delphia druggist. Although he has been established but a little more than a year he has built up a very large trade, and this he attributes not so much to superior quality of his goods as to the fact that he gives nothing but brand new coins in change. Every morning he goes to the Sub-Treasury and in exchange for the dilapidated currency he takes in at his store he receives. bright coins which have not yet been put into circulation. These he gives to his customers when it is necessary to make change, and his reputation as “the new-money man” has spread throughout the neighborhood. A druggist in a small town, people like who dealt in a miscellaneous line of goods, | having on hand a stock of slow sell- ing goods, decided one day to dis- pose of this stock. He tied up enough of these articles to fill a large box and put it in the window. Over the box he hung a sign reading as follows: “On Monday morning at 9 o’clock every article in this box will be sold for 25 cents.” This being a was aroused and they were prepared to receive any kind of a purchase. The druggist when tying up the packages took this feature into con- sideration: that while some of the articles were worth 25 cents, others sold for more. In the window of a large Broadway pharmacy was recently displayed al- most every description of poison, and posted on a peck of arsenic was the following inscription: “This window contains poison to kill 35,000 persons.” In the collection were strychnine, laudanum, opium in several forms, enough | and on each quantity was a sign read- ing something like this: “Enough in this bottle to kill 500.” “A dose of this will kill in a few minutes.” Of course, the sidewalk was almost impassable at times and there were not a few persons who would stand at the window for a half hour or so and then come back and take another look. Pharmacist Kreiser, of Sioux Falls, S. D., has decided to discontinue the use of the words “red cross” in the title of his pharmacy on account of the law which forbids this infrinze- ment of the name of the Red Cross Society. His action is commendable and he is to be congratulated not only on abandoning the use of a name which savors more of a_ hos- pital than a pharmacy, but for the way in which he is utilizing the change by securing good advertising without much expense. He has giv- en the entire population of Sioux Falls an opportunity to suggest a suitable substitute for the old name and the person whose suggestion is accepted will be paid $20 for his or her trouble. This is an _ excellent way of getting rid of a name of doubtful value for a drug store and at the same time obtaining extensive and desirable publicity for the busi ness affected, interesting old patrons and at the same time attracting new customers. Just a word in regard to novel or mechanical displays. These are usually more fussy and require more time to make, but if the idea is good and well worked out it is sure to attract lots of at- tention. For instance, just now the public interest is centered on various experiments with flying machines, airships and balloon races. A _ novel window could be worked up based on one of these ideas. Have scenic painting made large enough for the back of the window representing a ;country or town scene, with plenty sort of lottery, everybody’s curiosity | \be painted on this. of sky. Airships and aeroplanes can Several smal toy rubber balloons can be turned loose in the window, first making a cord of net to cover them and to sup- port a tiny basket. An electric fan concealed in the back will keep the balloon in motion. Or, a small aeroplane can be made of wire and covered with silk or some thin material. This can easily be sus- pended by an invisible wire from the rim of a_ bicycle wheel concealed overhead. The revolving of the wheel by electric motor power will cause the aeroplane to travel around in a circle in the window. New Use for the X-ray. the writing of the prescription upon The schoolboy and his shining | the label. Each practice was strong- morning face hereafter may be graded jly condemned by the majority of the by the X-ray. During growth a child’s | speakers, although it was admitted shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, hip, that in some instances it is entirely knee, ankle, and foot are altered.|right and proper that the prescrip- Study of these led Dr. Thomas Mor- tion should be renewed. gan Rotch of Harvard to base his} Dr. E. Q. Thornton told of the pres- classification upon the wrist and hand.|ent methods of teaching prescription ‘Pictures of these parts prove reliable| writing in medical colleges, contrast- lindexes to age. Having ascertained ing conditions to-day with those of ‘the physical development of a child,ja few years ago. It was a surprise to lit is easy to classify its brain vigor./the many present to learn that so According to the physician’s view- much attention is being given to point the child should not be advanc- | this portion of the medical student’s ed on account of mental brightness|education. or precocity, but should be given spe-| “ihe Prescription From the Phar- cial attention relative to physical de-|macist’s Viewpoint” was the title of velopment until he is found to be in)« paper by Franklin N. Apple. In the normal condition necessary tojhis opinion the creator of the pre- perfect health. scription shoould reserve the privi- Those children comparatively stup-|lege of exercising control over it in id, who are shown by the X-ray meth-|every respect, but he also “must as- od to possess a normal or more than/sume the responsibilities attached and physical development should be plac-|therefore it is incumbent upon him to ed in lower grades where they will, throw such safeguards around it for find their level. They will then the protection of society, the pharma progress in a satisfactory manner and|cist and himself as in his wisdom he need not cause their parents anxiety. | deems necessary.” To-day there are thousands of chil-| nn ere dren hn: it is said, should be in| How to Wash Windows, nurseries, but are in kindergartens. | _ Strange as it may seem, there are a Thousands are in a grade or two|/tght and wrong way to wash win- above that to which they rightfully) dows, and as this operation is usually Se aad tat eel (te keep | dreaded, the following method will abreast those of their chronologic age, | doubtless be appreciated, as it saves Thousands are in factories, because | Poth time and labor. Choose a dull they have reached the legal age. But | dy, oF at least a time when the sun in point of development they are sev-|!§ "°t shining on the windows, for j;when the sun shines on the windows eral years younger. : L, HG We Boteh’s idea that through |¢ causes them to be streaked, no mat- Eeidialion peuipeieat physicians| ‘¢™ how much they are rubbed. Takea : , . oe should examine the individual child P@mters brush and dust them inside i ie bk nelom il ane in|and out, washing all the woodwork ae te arcana, A cee inside before touching the glass. The bos lccee ihoves that a lates Gand latter must be washed slowly in warm Ce Meee bance tore anh dogs water diluted with ammonia—do not & ay. : T aS 4 signify advanced development, as the| SS $°#P- Mise eae cloth with 2 development of the large bones may pointed stick to get the dust out of not be too great. the corners; wipe dry with a soft ca ee piece of cotton cloth—do not use Danger of Dry Shampoos, linen, asit makes the glass linty when The dangers attending the dryj|dry. Polish with tissue paper or old shampoos that have recently come in-|newspaper. You will find that this to favor are attracting considerable|can be done in half the time taken notice in the medical press. Thelight| where soap is used, and the result hydrocarbons formerly used were re-|Will be brighter windows. sponsible for several fatalities, while er the added danger from fire was al- Machine Made Candy Most Profitable. ways present. Recently carbon te- Candy by continuous process is the trachloride has been extensively used only candy that is profitable. The and again fatal results are reported modern candy plant reflects me 2t from its use. Barbers and other un-|'©™Pt of the manufacturer to elimt skilled persons who have been using nate the Heading of both the raw this stuff are naturally ignorant of its materials and the partly finished prod dangerous properties when inhaled|"Ct 4S it passes through its various and sellers of the chemical do not ears of development. The chic! seem to have taken the precaution to constituents are glucose or corn syrup label it poison. Its near relationship and the Ordiwaty tqieen ante eugzr. to chloroform gives an idea of its The glucose is installed at the bot physiological effects, and aside from tom of the factory in large tanks, its anaesthetic properties it has | {tm which it is pumped to a big re- decided poisonous action on the | ceiving tank at the top of the factory. heart, and in a person subject to ear- | Close beside it % mother large tank. diac weakness its use would probably |!?t° which the barrels of white sugat eredace a fata) vecult, " |are emptied and are reduced to what cs is known as simple syrup by means Uses and Abuses of the Prescription. |0f water. From these tanks pipes The prescription, its utterance, con-|lead to all the mixing kettles in the trol, use and proper disposition, was | factory. discussed at the November meeting of the Philadelphia Branch of the American Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. Special emphasis was laid on the renewal of the Prescription and —_—_—o 2 Happiness is in the discovery of the things that really matter. —__° + Too many want to be sirens where lighthouses are needed. . an ee oad r z \ ee See *, ——— -~ ef we February 23, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 43 Acidum Caopaiha 2... ....5) 1 75@1 85| Scillae .. @ 50 Aceticum ....... 6@ 8 ; ee Benzoicum, Ger.. 70 15 Subebae pees es 3 00@8 25) Scillae Co. ...... @ 50 mMoracie 22... $2 | farizeron 2... |. 2 35@2 50| Tolutan ......... @ 50 acco sie ao ] Evechthitos .....1 00@1 10| Prunus virg @ 50 Hydrochior .../° gq@ | Gaultheria ...... 2 50@4 00 Ainether 2 ..... 0) @ 50 Nitrocum ....... 8@ 10|Geranium ..... Oz 75 Tinctures a a ne _ Gossippii Sem gal 70@ 75|Aloes ............ 60 osphorium, Salicylicum '..... 44@ 47 Hedeoma eo eae 2 50@2 75| Aloes & Myrrh.. 60 Sulphuricum ....1%@ 6|Junipera ........ 40@1 20] Anconitum Nap’sF 50 Tannicnum 22... :. “a@ 85) Lavendula ......, 90@3 60| Anconitum Nap’sR 60 Tartaricum ..... woe “tones 1 150) %lAmica .......... 50 4 Ammonia ‘ Mentha Piper ...2 25@2 50| Asafoetida ...... 30 Age A re. - se g| Mentha Verid ...2 75@3 00] Atrope Belladonna 60 Carbonas ....... BO 15 | Morrhuae, gal. ..2 00@2 15| Auranti Cortex.. 50 Chioridum .....;; 12@ Wi Myricia’ ......... 3 00@3 50} Barosma ........ 50 Aniline Olive .....5.. 2). 1 00@3 001 Benzoin ......... 60 Black occ 2 00@2 25) Picis Liquida .... 16@ 12] Benzoin Co: 50 Bel ee icles Linch wal -@ 40 cautiactéee 75 Yellow (02. 2 560@8 00|Ricina ........... 94@1 00} Capsicum ....... 50 acone ROSHO OF. ....... 6 50@7 00| Cardamon ...... 75 Cubebae 5 ....... ie 50] Rosmarini ....... @1 00|Cardamon Co. ... 15 Juniperus ....... Sabina ....... 2... 90@1 00|Cassia Acutifol .. 50 Xanthoxylum ...1 2501 a @4 50| Cassia Acutifol Co 50 Pepa | iene t5@ 90] SBstOE Coes 199 nee ae 1 9002 00 | Sinapis, ess. oz.. @. 65/Cinchona ...... 50 Terabin, Canada 73@ 80 Succini .......... 40@ 45 Cinchona Go 28. 60! area 40@ 45 (hymre 2201... 40@ SU} Columbia ...... .. 50. es inyme,| opt... .. @i 60| Cubebae ......... 50 Cortex Theobromas ..... 15@) 20} Digitalis .0). 0... 50 Abies, Canadian : isny ee .: »-- 90@1 00 — ao = Cassia ........ 2 i Terri oridum Cinchona Flava.. 18} Ri-carb ae 15@ i8|Gentian |........ 50 Buonymus atro.. 60 / i 15 | Gentian Co, ..... 60 Biechromate ..... 13@ c Myrica Cerifera.. 20) Bromide ......... 25@ 30|Guiaca .......... 50 Prunus Virgini.. iam 2... 12@ 15|Guiaca ammon .. 60 Quillaia, gr’d. ... 15/ Chlorate ..... po. 12@ 14|Hyoscyamus .... 50 Sassafras, po 25.. a4\Gyanide 0.0... Si@ 401 todine 2.2.2... .... 75 Ulmus ......... S0ifodide ........ 3 00@3 10) Iodine, colorless . Potassa, Bitart™ pr 30@ 32) KINO .........ee Glycyrrhiza, Gia.” 24@ 30|Potass Nitras opt 7@ 10 ee tee & Glycyrrhiza, po 28@ 3v|Potass Nitras .... 6@ 8|Myrrh ........... ie ‘cee, S@ 2) Prussiete ........ 23@ 26 aA Vomica .... 1 Haematox, is ... 18@ 14/Sulphate po .... 15@ 18) Opa ue 1 00 oo 3s us 180 " Aconitum — 20 25 Opil, Seca ed ; oS toe Althae 2.0.0... 80@ 35) Rhatany 1.2.02... 50 Carbonate Precip. 15 i. ae @ 25 ane ee . Citrate and Quina 2 00 200@ 40] 22nsulnaria ..... bi 55|Calamus ......... Serpentaria ..... 50 Seed ae 4p|Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15/Stromonium |... 60 Solut. Chloride... Be ee TF eatan ......... 60 Sulphate, com’l_ | Hellebore, Alba 2 50| Valerian ........ 50 Sulphate, com’l, by Hydrastis, Canada @2 Veratrum ‘Veride 59 heh ae — 70| Hydrastis, Can. po _@2 60| Zingiber ......... 60 Se oe q| Inula, po ........ 18@_ 22 Ailac cll aacnie ane Tpeese, pO ...... 2 sy . Aether, Spts Nit 3f 3u@ 35 Flora Iris plox ........ ae 70 | Aether, Spts Nit 4f34@ 38 Arnica ..../..... 20@ 25} Ialapa, PFs @ 35|Alumen, grd po7 3 4 Anthemis ....... 50@ 60] Maranta, \%s .... : Annatto (000... 40@ 50 Matricaria ...... 30@ 35 od ape again po ae a Antimoni, po .... 4@ <° O66 we lelela seem U 0 Folla Rael cut... 1 00@1 25 Antimont et po T “<> Rarosma ........ 90@1 00] Rhei, pv. ........ ee Si tinein @ 2 Cassia Acutifol, Sanguinari, po 18 @ 15|Argenti Nitras oz @ 62 Tinnevelly .... 15@ 20)Scillae, po 45 .... 20@ 25 way 2 ifol 25@ 30 90 Arsenicum ...... 10@ 1 ee ee 86@ 91 Balm Gilead buds Aa &5 4s and 48 ... 18@ 20/Smilax, M ...... Go. Gt Lo Uva Ural ....... 8s@ W Smilax, offi’'s H.. @_ 48) Gaicium Chlor, 4s @ 10 Gummi Se eecaes steee 1 nas ec Calcium Chlor, 4s @ a ee ee SO Saeviens oe. alee ie 8S Acacia, 3rd pkd. @ 35|Valeriana, Ger. .. 1S@ 20) Capsici Frue’s po @ 22 ona se es. @ ig|Zingiber a ...... 16/Gap'i Fruc’s B po @ 15 Acacia po... 4 t|Zmelber 1... 25@ 28) Carmine, No. 40 @4 25 Aloe, Barb 22@ 25 Semen Garphyllus ...... 20@ 22 Aloe, Cape @ 25|Anisum po 20 @ 16/Cassia ructus @ 35 Aloe, Socotri .... @ 45) Apium (grave el’s) 13@ 15 Gataceum .....:. @ 35 Ammoniac ...... 55 60) bird, 18) 12.005... 4@ 6) Centraria ........ @ 10 Asafoetida - 85@ 90}Cannabis Sativa “@ S| Cera Alba... ..'. 50@ 55 GBenzoinum ...... 50@ 65) Cardamon =...... q0@ 90/| Gera Plava ..:.-. 40@ 42 Catechu, is... .. @ 13} Carni po 16 ..... 12@ 15!) Crocus .........) 45@ 50 Catechu, %s .... @ 14|Chenopodium .... 25@ 30]Chloroform ...... 34@ 54 Catechu, %s .... @ 161 Coriandrom ..... 12@ 14|Chloral Hyd Crss 1 15@1 40 Camphorae .....:. 60@ 65|Cydonium ....... 75@1 00] Chioro’m Squibbs @ 90 Buphorbfum .... @ 40} Dipterix Odorate 2 50@2 75|Chondrus ........ 20@ 25 Galbanim §....... @1 00| Foeniculum ..... @ 18)Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 Gamboge ...po..1 25@1 35 oe. po.. %7@ 9}Cinchonidine P-W 38@ 48 Gauciacum po 35 @ Sh bint .....2...050. 4M 6 Coeming 02.01. _2 80@3 00 Kano .....- po 45c @ 45] Lini, grd. bbl. 44% 4@ 6{Corks list, less 75% Mastig co .2005 0) @ Th ohelin 2.2.0.0... 75@ 80|Creosotum ...... @ 45 Myrrh 2... po 50 @ 45|Pharlaris Cana’n S@ Idi Creta ... bbl. 75 @ 2 Opium cecal. o. € 15@6 25| Rapa 2s... 6... 6@ &) Greta, prep)... @ 5 Shellac .......... 45@ 65]Sinapis Alba .... 8@ 10|Creta, precip. @ I) Shellac, bleached 60@ 65|Sinapis Nigra .. 9@ 10 —— Rubra .... @ a Tragacanth ..... 7001 00 Spiritus Uabear . 27... eieenn Erumenti W. D. 2 002 50 oo 3 Absinthium .... 7 00@7 50|"rumenti -....... Pee csimucy. all Nos. a 8 Hupatorium oz pk 29| Juniveris Co. -1 15a: BE 0 @ 6 Lobelia ... oz pk oe or i Soo3 $0|Ergota *...po 65 60@ 65 oe + OZ PE = oo cs eet 50| Ether Sulph .... 35@ 40 Mentra Vee oe Pe [Vint allmn...c7 goag mo[Etake White 1) ag Rue egies: o% pk 9 Po Sechou ee Genibler ......... 3@ 2 anacetum..V.. i : Thymus V..oz pk 25| Extra yellow sheeps’ Sanne: Proneh 350 60 wool carriage @1 25! Glassware, fit boo 18% — ; a, Ma godele e 60 Florida sheeps’ wool Less than box 70% Ca a 2; 4 aS ao 20 carriage sees 3 00@3 50 Glue, brown ..... 11@ 13 arenes. 2 @ Grass sheeps’ wool Glue, white |... 15@ 2% Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 20| “carriage... @1 25! Giycerina ....... 23@ 30 €arbonate ....... 18@ 20/ tard. slate use.. @1 00! Grana Paradiai @ 2h Oleum Nassau sheeps’ wool ng (iumulUS .... =... 35@ 60 Absinthium .... 6 50@7 @0|_ carriage ...... 3 50@3 75| Hydrarg Ammo'l @1 15 Amygdalae Dule. 75@_ 8§| Velvet extra sheeps Hydrarg Ch. .Mt 90 Amygdalae, Ama 8 00@8 25|_ Wool carriage @2 00) Hydrarg Ch Cor 90 Atel oo ce 1 90@2 00| Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 00 Seat Cortex 2 % 2 85 slate ce teeeee @1 40 Hydrarg Ungue’m “e 60 Creamit oo... -6 50@5 yrups yorargyrum ... 85 Casipitt ..... sic Sa@. 30) Acacia ...-...... @ 50 en thecteta. Am. 90@1 00 Carvapnitit -e+---l 20@1 80! Aurant! Cortex .. @ 50) indies .......... 75@1 00 Cedar coeescee BO@ 90 bad ss g 50| Iodine, Resubi ..4 00@4 10 Chenopadit vousece tus 08 Enersc ..;....... ® 60/Iodoform ........ 3 90@4 00 _ Cinnamoni ..... 1 756@1 85 meer heads @ 60'\ Liquor Arsen et -Conium Mae .... & 90 Smilax Off’s .... 50@ 60 MHydrarg Iod. . Citronella ....... oo 7 errteeeeee @ & Liq Potess Arsinit 09 2 upulin §......... @ 40} Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 Lycopodium ..... 70@ 15|Saccharum la’s 18@ 20 Maes .....5..... Gs@ 70) Salacin ......... 4 50@4 75 Magnesia, Sulph. 3@ 6|Sanguis Drac’s 40@ 50 Magnesia, Sulph. bbl @ 1% Mano @ 2.22... 2.: @ 15 Mannia S. FF. .. %%@ 86|Sapo, M ........ 10@ 12 Menthol ........ 3 15@3 35/Sapo, W ........ 13%@ 16 Morphia, SP&W 3 55@3 80/Seidlitz Mixture 20@ 22 Morphia, SNYQ 3 55@3 80 Sinapis SS Se 18 Morphia, Mal. -3 55@3 80! Sinapis, opt. . @ 30 Moschus Canten @ 40) Snuff, Maccaboy, Myristica, No. 1 25@ 40 De Woes ...... @ 61 Nux Vomica po 15 @ 10/Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ 61 Os Sepia ...... 35@ 40|Soda, Boras .... sae 10 Pepsin Saac, H & Soda, Boras, po ..54@ 10 12 0D @1 00|Soda et Pot’s Tart 25@ 28 Picis Liq NN % Seda, Carb ....... 1%@ 2 RAE Gon ....-, @2 00;Soda, Bi-Carb .. 3@ 5 | Picis Hig dts .... @I @0| Soda, Ash ....... 34%4@ 4 Picis Liq pints .. @ 60;Soda, Sulphas .. @ 323 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ Spts. Cologne ... @2 60 Piper Alba po 35 @ 30|Spts. Ether Co. 50@ 655 Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18|Spts. Myrcia .... 2 Pix Burgum .... @ 3|Spts. Vini Rect bbl @ Plumbi_ Acet .... 12@ 15/Spts. Vii Rect % b Pulvis Ip’cet Opil 1 30@1 50] Spts. Vi’'i R’t 10 el Pyrenthrum, bxs. H Spts. Vii Rit & gi @ & PF D Co. doz. @ 1%5/Strychnia, Crys’l 1 10@1 30 Pyrenthrum, pv. 20@ 25/Sulphur Subl ....2%@ 4 Quassiae . 22... .. 8@ 10/Sulphur, Roll ....2%@ 3% Quing, NN. ¥. .... 17@ 24) Tamarinda ...... 8@ 10 Quina, S. Ger.... 17@ 27'Terebenth Venice 28@ 30 Onina. SP & W 11@ 2% Thebrromac ...... 45@ 50 VAMIUS «c...044. 9 oa" . inci Sulph .... Olls bbl. gal Lard, extra ..... 35@ 90 Pera, NO. © 2.4) .., 60@ 65 Linseed, pure raw 80@ 85 Linseed, boiled .. 81@ 86 Neat’s-foot, w str 65@ 70 Turpentine, bbl. ..66% Zorpenting, jeas..... 67 Whale, winter .. 70@ 176 Paints bbl. L. Green, Paria ...... 21 26 Green, Peninsular 13 16 bead, req ...... 1% 8 Lead, white .... 7% 4 Ochre, yet Ber 1% 2 Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 @4 Putty, commer'l 24 2% Putty, strict al 24% 2%@3 Red Venetian ..1% 2 @3 Shaker Prep'd— 1 25@1 35 0| Vermillion, Eng. 75@ 80 Vermillion Prime American ...... — Whiting Gilders’ a Whit’g Paris Am’r @1 25 @ @ Whit’g Paris Eng. GHEE oc. 54, 1 40 Whiting, white S’n Varnishes xtra Tur ...., 1 60@1 70 No.1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 complete line of samples of Staple and Fancy Druggists’ Sundries Stationery School Supplies Blank Books Sporting Goods Hammocks Please reserve your orders for them Our Sundry Salesmen will call upon you in the immediate future with a Hazeltine & Perkins Grand Rapids, Mich. Drug Co. Ee LaBelle Moistener and Letter Sealer For Sealing Letters, Affixing Stamps and General Use Simplest, cleanest and most convenient device of its kind on the market. You can seal 2,000 letters an hour. Filled with water it will last several days and is always ready. Price, 75c Postpaid to Your Address TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 23, 1910 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Index to Markets g 2 Oysters ish eecuauasiie ——— es Zz. — 1%. . eas 1: mein . 12 oz. ovals 2 doz. box..75} Cove, 2tb. ....... Col AXLE GREASE Cove, 1tb., oval . @1i 20 A Frazer’s Plums 1 Pl 1 00@2 50 Ammonia ..--+-+++--+"* j|1!b. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 nms .....5..... Axie Grease ------*---- itp. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 3%tb. tin boxes, 2 doz. 4 25 Baxrowtat | aces 90@1 25 5 4| 10%. pails, per doz....6 00) arly June ..... 95@1 25 Bakell Beans .--------- 1| 15%. pails, per doz....7 20) Karly June Sifted’ 1 15@1 80 Bath Brick ...---+-+++:- 1| 25%. pails, per doz. ""42 00 aeatestie a BAKED BEANS Pb see. 90@1 25 acumen Cees 1)1t. can, per doz....... i. No. 10 size can pie @3 00 Butter Color ....------ 1} 2m. can, per doz.....- 1 80 Pineapple 3Ib. can, per Bes... se Grated ........ 1 85@2 50 c aa neatd ee gp SOME ...---.-.-» 95@2 40 MURR nonce eeeer ee” merit 4... ese5 >> ss = icicle eonet Goods .....:.-- 1 \%Gnelieh ..:..---------- 85 a — 85 Carbon Oils ....----+++: : el le 90 Catsup .---seeeseeerrrs 3 Arctic as 0 Maney 256625005) 1 00 Cereals ...------eeeee-e 2 6 oz. ovals 3 doz. box : fallen 2 50 Cheese ....c-eeeeeeereeee 16 oz. round 2 doz. box 5 Raspberries Chewing Gum ..------ ; Sawyer’s ee os Standard ........ Chicory ..---eeeseereres AS ce CROOMBTD 20 -ee-> eee?” 8|No. 3, 3 doz. wood bxs 4 00) Wo. River, talls 1 95@2 00 ao so ee Col’a River, flats 2 25@2 75 ee | pauver Crystal Bee | ani Gel Alasks ..... 1 35@1 50 Cocoanut ....-.--.--eee: ; a ce ee Pink hiatka 0. Sead Oe Cocoa Shells ...-----+--- BROOMS Paltae |. ..5+---)--- se 81 No. 1 Carpet 4 sew ..4 00 Sardines Confections ....-------- . No. 2 Carpet, 4 sew . : = Demonic. 14S ..-s ig : CrackerS ...--+++-++++95 ; No. 3 Carpet, 3 sew o 2 soca ss oe hae : Cream Tartar ....---+-+-> No. 4 Carpet, 3 sew .. omes E A a fe Parlor Gem ........... 5 California, %s .. ou 5 4 Common = ee beeen : : a a 17 ere soreecereee SK wwccercece > eenee —— age arcuonee oo: 4 25] French, oo on Goods 5 Scrub Standard .....-:. 90@1 40 oa ee 6) solid Back, 8 in........ 15 Succotash Fish and Oysters .....-- 10} Solid Back, 11 in. te Sc cess 3 Fishing Tackle ....----- 5 Pointed Ends ......... 85 oon mepeehe eter set 4 — Extracts... cla Stove Ce ‘ancy pens: eS Fresh Meats eee to. Rc cece 1 25 a pre G ’ Tomatoes Gelatine ....----++++e+5 5 No. Good 95@1 10 Grain Bags ...----++-++: : No. 7 ere or eeeeernenere No. 3 eens... @2 50 H BUTTER COLOR CARBON ‘OILS . eS cance essere seee 6) w., R. & Co.’s 25c size 2 00 Barrels Hides and Pelts .....--- 10) w., R. & Co.’s 50c size 4 00) perfection ....... @10% CANDLES Water White @10 J Paraffine, 68 .......--:-- = D. S. Gasoline .. @13% Jelly .....--cceerccecees 6| Paraffine, 12s .........-- 10|Gas Machine ... @z4 Wicking .....->-----+-= 20] Deodor’d Nap’a @12% L ¢ CANNED GOODS Cylinder en 29 @34% CR cece reece erreee ppies Mmeine ......<.. nent 3m. Standards @1 00/ Black, winter ... 8%4@10 M Galion os 75@3 00 baie Matches ......-+-+-+++5 a Blackberries. ne Breakfast Foods Meat Extracts .....-.-- BSE encanto: @4 50 Bordeau Flakes, 36 1tb. 2 50 =o Meat ....-+--++- 6 Standards ceo Cream of Wheat, = 2tb > 4 50 Molasses ....-----+s-ee- Ege-O-See, 36 p : Shamteel ...<)---s5 +6 -ee> Si Roken |... 632k: . . recis Wakes, 7 ib. 4 50 Red Kidney ....-- 70@1 15| Excello, large pkgs..... 4 5! N 11] SttME et Sos ee, 3 BURRS eee tr ere teers” Wax ee Grape Nuts, 2 doz. ...2 70 ueperries 4. 35| Malta Ceres, 24 1tb. ..2 40 ° Pye piece ae dl § 95| Malta Vita, 36 1tb. ....2 85 RPI Banner rheenssnere? cian tere we et Mapl-Flake, 36 1b. ..4 05 ie 90 | Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 dz. 4 25 sae , 6 21. cans, . niche | Ralston Health Food . MOB anccccccenscresen= 36 21. eae Pickles ...-.--+-2+-+-+- §| Little Neck. 1%. 1 00@1 20) sintight Flakes, 36 1tb 2 85 Playing Cards oO ea Sunlight Flakes, 20 1% 4 v0 MIQEAAN . 5a eases ese ee oe ; c am Oo , 2 00| Kellogg's Toasted Corn Provisions ......----+-+-- Burnham's % pt... 4 waces be cbc in co 2 80 Burnham's ~ Annee 7 60| Vigor, 36 pkgs. ........ 2 7A ” CCC Voigt’ Cream Flakes ..2 80 WOES | coo te eens oceren ee erries ot ive. ee 10 Salad Dressing .....---- : Red Standards .. @1 40 Zest, 36 small pkgs...2 75 Saleratus .........--++5- : White recs ) Rolled Oats aE woe wren etree ener es ” . 75@ gf |Rolled Avena, bbls. ..5 10 wav ssereccccrsessce® 7] ait, soso" "4 gg@1 10| Steel Cut, 100 th. sks. 2 65 Salt Fish oes 1} Good .....------ a = ac. 7 veney French Peas Monarch, 90 th. sacks 2 35 Shoe Blacking .-.0..---- vg 99| Quaker, 18 Regular ..1 45 eee ec ose ee ee : a ecg lees ‘siGuaker 3: famiy ...2 0 ee 8 Fine ee 15) ae Cracked Wheat SoupsS .....-.cesscceeces yen .-...--s-sees ss = Ae IK Cc. ‘ BplCOB .. 0.50052. c cesses 8 Gooseberrles oe 24 2tb pee. osseet BO ool ed aa al i Sia Columbia, 25 pts. ..... 415 ee re Giandand ...-5.....55- 85! Snider’s pints ......... 2 35 7 Lobster os Snider’s ae Lpceee 1 35 ceccvbeipee & eg ae ee ee i Tobacco UG bes caseeeses 9 fin ees ae sas ls ean es 4Zlidemes ... oo @17% Twine ooeee eeoccssesveccs 9 Picnic a seer eee 2 75 - eee b sae oan 20 @is Vv Mustard, 1tb. .......-- 1 80] Riverside ....... @17% Vinegar ......+sseeeeeee ®| Mustard, 2th. ......... 2 80| Springdale ....... @1T% w Soused, 1 Fee cee eee 4 = —— epee es th we aceee c Semi ore Anaya ile elated ae ; Peat. ay os. a Oi eigen 22.05... : in” Woodenware meet sien ne 3 ease OT. oo occ e esses 2 80 Limburger ...... 17 Wrapping Paper ...... Mushrooms Pineapple ...... 40 @60 v MRIS cc cecsesees 8 20|Sap Sago... -... 22 Yeast Cake ...... ice 10| Buttons ........-- . CHEWING GUM . Cocoanut Hon. Fingers 12 American Flag Spruce 55| Cocoanut Hon Jumbles 12 eee e sf ga cents = Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 oe ee Currant Cookies Iced 11 pe Sere eons a Dinner Biscuit ........ zu a --2 00 | Dixie Sugar Cookie .. 9 Black {°Gum’ Made’... 5|Family Cookie ....... 9 , A880) ae Kon Sen ...---. sce 20 55 rie Cake © Newtons .......... 12 Ben Sen Brent singles = miorapel Cake <........ 124% Yuca ae pane Bei Miutea Gocomnut Bar 1¢ Br oo shies ge creme Socee a roste ingers ..... — Laces ee seb eeewrens ; Brosted ee oe 3 cscceueeeesv ence ccs = Froste oney Cake ..12 ees: ; Fruit Honey Cake ee c -- Si eTGIt Tarts ......55..- Schener’s "| Ginger Gems <.....:. ° cag covenant gg Ginger ee. tend... : Walter Baker 0.’ Graham Crackers .... German Sweet .......- . Ginger = ees Premium .......+++++s inger Snaps Family Caracan .........-.--- 31|Ginger Snaps N. B. C. 7% Walter M. Lowney Co Ginger Snaps N. B. C. Premium, As seeeeeee O7i Bee oc ee eee 8 Premium, YS _ ..-..+.-- 80) Hippoarome Bar ..... 10 CIDER, SWEET Honey Block Cake ....14 ‘“‘Morgan’s” Honey Cake, N. B. C. 12 Regular barrel 50 gals 7 50 Trade barrel, 28 gals 4 50 % Trade parrel, 14 gals 2 : Boiled, per gal ........ Hard, per gal ......... 20 GuCcOA IPSKONS ... .25s-+0--6-s 37 Mievelend § . 2.2... 6.0 41 Colonial, 46 ...-..-+- 35 @Poaionial GSB ..--..-- 33 he ee Se 42 Ringer .. oc... 2.2 5s se 46 Lowney. %8 ......---- 86 Lowney, %8 ...--..--- 36 Lowney, %48 ......-.--- 36 Towney, 18 ....-....:- 40 Van Houten, %s ..... 12 Van Houten, \%s ..... 20 Van Houten, 8 ...... 40 Van Houten, ls ....... 12 Webbe 5... .:....--.. 31 Wilbur, 48 -........- 39 “iibur, WS ...-..-..- 40 COCOANUT Dunham’s %s & \%s 264% Dunham’s 4S .......- 27 Dunham’s 8s .........- 28 Bate oo eee es 12 COFFEE in 10@13% Common .......... Wir 4. is... 14% neice 2.2... ees ee. 16% MOMRGY 5a cece secs sense 20 Santos 12@13% Common <.........- ioscan. eee 14% SUNIIOR 60666. 2a ye 16% BORIC 5c cae ae os 19 PEARCE iia ceases se >s Maracaibo Waly os eee sce ee 16 GOO a 19 Mexican NOOO 3... ss -. sss 16% MaGEy 6 ack ess ee 19 Guatemala MOR OICO occas. cs... 16 Java BU AtrICON $2... se 4st ess 12 Mancy African ........ 17 Oo G@. 32). ce. eee 25 Pe C@ ............:s- 31 ~ ocha APTADIAN ...:.52.......- 21 Package New York Basis i AMDUCKIC 4... 655s cess 25 Dilworth ..... cosas 18 76 BOrSOY -6..5..22..6.5.- 15 00 Tien |... 5s. 14 75 McLaughliin’s AXRKXK McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F McLaughlin & Co., Chica- go. Extract Holland, % gro boxes 95 Helix. % @fOsSS ........ 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CRACKERS. National Biscuit Company Brand Butter N. 3. CC. Stnare ....: 6% Seymour, Round ..... 646 Soda oe ees ees. 6% BRIO cles ce. cass 8% Saratoga Flakes ...... 1s Zephyrette ............ 18 Oyster N: 8: C., Ronun@ ...... 6% REM es aes 6% ROI oa kaa ae Sweet Goods. BnUGIR fie. 10 ASIAMUICR ecco ese cea s 12 Atlantic, Assorted 12 Arrowroot Biscuit 16 Avena Fruit Cake ... 12 rite 6 11 Bumble Bee .......... 10 AIC 5 ee 9 Cartwheels Assorted 10 Chocolate Drops ...... 16 Circle Honey Cookies 12 Currant Fruit Biscuits M4 Cracknels tet e wee e ees Coffee Cake ........... 10 Coffee Cake, iced ..... a Cocoanut Taffy Bar ..12 Cocoanut Bar ........ 10 Cocoanut Drops ...... Cocoanut Hiouey Cake 12 Honey Fingers, As. Ice 12 Hioney Jumbles, Iced : Honey Finke ......... 12% Honey Lassies ........ 10 Household Cookies ... 8 Household Cookies Iced 9 Iced Honey Crumpets 10 EMDCTIAL 2. ce lee eee 9 Jersey Lameh ........< 9 eupnee Mixed .....;..: 10 Kream Kiips .......... 25 BONGIG 52.6050. c eee 9 Lemon Gems ....:.... 1@ Lemon Biscuit Square & Lemon Fruit Square ..12% Lemon Wafer ........ 17 MPEIONE oo occa cs lee. 9 Mary Ann 2. .52..25.., 9 Marshmaliow Walnuts 16 Molasses Cakes ....... 3 Molasses Cakes, Iced 9 Molasses Fruit Cookies TORR eo ces 11 Mottied Square ....... 10 Nabob Jumbles ....... 14 Oatmeal Crackers ..... & Orange Gems ........ 9 Penny Assorted ...... 9 Peanut Gems ........- 9 Pretzels, Hand Md..... 9 Pretzelettes, Hand Md. 9 Pretzelettes, Mac. Md. 8 Raisin Cookics .......: 0 Revere, Assorted ..... 14 Resale... oss e: 9 RUGS cos ccc cece ses 9 Scalloped Gems ...... 10 Scotch Cookies ....... 10 Snow Creams ........ 16 Spiced Currant Cake ..10 Bumper Fangers ....-..- 12 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 16 Spiced Ginger Cake .. 9 Spiced Ginger Cake Icd 10 Sugar Cakes ....)5..6 9 Sugar Squares, large or BTA oso vest cc csc - 2 Sunnyside Jumbles ea ~ Superba | 466)... 66... Sponge Lady Fingers 25 Sugar Crimp -........ 9 Vanilla Wafers ...... 17 WACEOIS: oo cee dee. 12 Waverly .o5.65.50355; 16 In-er Seal Goods er doz. Albert Biscuit ........ 1 0@ AniMAlIg .....5...6065 oe Arrowroot Biscuit 1 00 Baronet Biscuit ...... 00 Bremner’s Butter WVATOPS 203i e as 00 ,; Cameo Biscuit ..:... 1 60 Cheese Sandwich ..... 1 0@ Chocolate Wafers ....1 0@ Cocoanut Dainties -1 00 Faust Oyster ......... 1 08 Fig Newton ......... -1 0@ Five O’clock Yea ....1 @@ Ginger Snaps, N. B. C. 1 6@ Graham Crackers, Red LADO oi oe Lemon Snaps. -.:.:..:. 50 Festino 1 56 Bent’s Water Crackers 1 4 CREAM TARTAR Barrels or drums ...... 33 BORGHC. ee te eee: 34 PaduUare CAMs .........6.. 36 Fancy caadies .......... ORIZO FRUITS Apples Sundried ....... 9 mveecunted Nees a a4, California ........ 10@13 Citron Corsican ...:. . @i6 ; a epee mp’ 8 cones a 3 1% Peel Lemon American .... Orange American 13 Railsine Cluster, 6 crown ......1 76 Loose Muscatels 3 or. Lose Muscatels 8 er. — Muscatels, 4 or. % Seeded 1 tb. Kee M eciteenia Prunes OR St 100-125 . oda Craks, ; n bi Soda Cracks, Select 1 00 ee ee S S Butter Crackers 1 50 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 1 _ Uneeda Biscuit ....... Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 1 *e Uneeda Lunch Biscuit 6&¢@ Vanilla Wafers ...... 06 Water Thin Biscuit 1 00 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 5e@ AWAGDACK ..........,.. 1 0 In Special Tin Packages. Per dos. Pestino .663...0 0.035 2 68 Nabisco, 250 .........5 : 50 Nabisco, 0c (2005s | 00 Champagne Wafer .. 3 50 Chocolate Tokens ....2 50 fer tin in bulk. Succes cooeee 100 elttseete+aan 2k OB Sorbetto Nabisco GRAIN AND FLOUR Wheat BOO foo es ke 1 12 WHS 6166. occ ees 111 Winter Wheat Fiour Local Brands Patents ....... ele. @ 18 Seconds Patents ..... 5 60 Seer peaseess> & . a traig art 3 ao eter eseeee aeeeeee Flour in barrels, $c per barrel additional. Lemon & Wheeler Co. Big Wonder %s cloth 5 5° Big Wonder %s cloth 5 50 Worden Grocer Co.'s J Quaker, paper Quaker. cloth ykes & Ca. Bclipse eeecgeeocoe dee s se in v. - = 5 ne os = —_ a — - a= Ss ar = | ™ ere oer ee ee eee g opeseals SARoooe Sssse! tps pt C8rs 88 GS ER eae ooo oe Ps Pat pet bt bs ooo & mmemca Tp @ 3 bt ee 2 % & oeng aes B ssess February 28, 1910 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 8 9 10 5B Kansas Hard Wheat Fieur Judgon Grocer Co. Fanchon, %s cloth ...6 30 Lemon & Wheeler Co. White Star, %s cloth 6 00 White Star, %s cloth 5 90 White Star, %es cloth 5 80 Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Brands. Purity, Patent .......; 6 70 Wizard, Flour ....:.. 5 60 Wizard, Graham ...... & 6u Wizard, Corn Meal .. 4 00 Wizard, Buckwheat ..6 00 Ry@ 25. .2605.050.5.., 4 50 Spring Wheat Fliour oy Baker’s Brand Goldén Horn, family..5 95 Golden Horn, bakers. = 85 Duuth Imperial io. 70 Wisconsin Kye ....... i 55 Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand Ceresota,, 365 .....6<.- 6 40 COreSsOte, 445 ....6055% 6 30 Ceresota, 468 2. ..us ce 6 20 Lemon & Wheeler’s Brand Wingold, bs Goes ac ce 6 25 Wingold, %8 ....;.. see0 1D Wingold, #6 Diels ccs 6 05 Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Laurel, ~s cloth .. 6 Zo Laurel, 4s cloth ...... 6 15 Laurel, mee ae cloth 6 05 Laurel, 468 cloth ...... 6 05 Voigt Milling Co.’s ane Voigt's Crescent ...... 6 00 Voigt’s Flouroigt (whole wheat flour) 6 00 Voigt’s Hygienic Graham oo. cee as 5 40 Vorzts Hoyal ;.......; 6 40 Wykes & Co. Sleepy Eye, ¥%s cloth..6 Slepy Eye, %s cloth..6 Sleepy Eye, %s cloth..6 00 Sleepy Eye, 4%s paper..6 Sleepy Bye, 4s paper..6 Meal Bolted 9 .....25...25.... Golden Granulated St. Car Feed screened 28 50 No. 1 Corn and Oats 28 50 Com, eracked .......<. 28 ov Corn Meal, coarse ...28 60 em CO 2 90 MUSTARD 1% Ib. 6 Ih. box ........ 18 OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 1 00@1 10 Buk, 5 gal. kegs 95@1 . Manznilla, 3 oz. ....... Queen, pints ..........2 bo Queen, 19 oz. 4 Queen, 28 oz. Stuffed, 5 oz. Stuffed, 3 Ee Clay, T. BD. ‘full count e eee eareeerereeere Medium Barrels, 1,200 count ..6 50 Half bbls., So 3 75 $ ye 1,200 count 4 5¢ an NG CARDS. No. O0 (eeaboat ceo So No. 15, Rival, assorted 1 25 No. 20, Rover, enam’d 1 50 572, Special ......- 1 i No 98 ‘Golf, satin fin. 2 00 No. 808 Bicycle eae. 2 00 No. 632 Tourn’t whist 2 25 POTASH La BDIMUE 2... ccee es " PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Mess, new ee caves sae OC Clear Back wnarneesnees 50. ig Clear Family Orr a eoate “ Country Rolls Canned Meats Corned beef, 2 Ib ..... 3 00 Corned beef, 1 Ib. ..... ri Roast beef, 2 Ib. ......3 00 hoast beef, 1 Ip: ...... 1 75 Potted ham, %S ...... 55 Potted ham, 48 ...... Deviled ham, 4s Deviled ham, 44s ...... 95 Potted tongue, 4s .... 65 Potted tongue, %s .... 95 RICE Large whole .... @7 Small whole ..... @ 6 Strips or bricks Ta@10 PES Olay, No. 216, per box 1 75 r 8 oe Herring 40 Ibs. — Cut Clear ... 23: 21 50 eae pik alee bass 6 20 350 Brisket, ClOGE cs. ots 24 00 Cee ge ceccece sons 24 00 Les as 21 00 ‘tard Pure in tierces ...... 13% Compound Lard ...... 9 ..advance \& tubs....advance & ting. :..:: advance 4 pails....advance pails....advance % . pails....advance 1 pails....advance 1 Smoked Meats Hams, 12 Ib. average..14 tiams, 14 Ib. average..14 Hams, 16 Ib. average..14 Hams, 18 Ib. average..14 Skinned Hams ........; 154 , dried beef sets ..164% Cabtornia Hams ..... 1i% Picnic Boiled Hams ..15 Boiled Ham (2.2.25... 22 Berlin Ham, pressed ..11 Minced Flam .......... il Cea eae a aces. 17¥. Sausages ee tae ew cess 8 eee cece ela 5 Selec ces 10 eee eel ea wee It Deeg eae eee aes iM pee cals lee ees ue pa Headeheese ..........- 9 Beef eet cg dase 14 00 MEW J2.5...... 14 00 Pig’s Feet Eee cca cs Sgleee a 1 00 40 IDS... cc. 2 00 ek ella cle eaice 4 00 Seth dete cess se 9 00 Tripe 1D IDS, so. 80 7 a0 WS co.cc. 1 60 SG iba. os... 3 00 Casings Hoss. per ID... 22... .- 32 | YOUNGS, SCE ...... 25 Beef, middles, set .... 80 5 : DundiG ..., 90 _Uncolored Butterine ee 10 @12 .10%@16% . ao on Scccceceas Sera SALAD DRESSING | % pint -...2 26;9 Columbia, 1 pint ......4 00 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 50 Durkee’s, small, 2 doz. 5 25 's, larewe. 1 doz. 2 86 Snider’s, small, 2 doz. 1 35 SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Arm and Hammer a ae a See aa S Cow .....5... 3 00 eels e 3 00 ee 1 80 , 100 %s ..3 00 = ODA Granulated, bbls. ...... 80 cei 100 Tbs. es. . Bote eo ae 145 Ip, Kegs ...- . SALT Common Grades 100 3 Ib. sacks .......- 2 40 60 5 Ip. sacks ........ 2 25 Ip. sacks ....2 £0 DG I. SACKS ...2..056. 32 28 ID) Sacks). ......... 17 Warsaw 56 tb. dairy in drill bags 40 28 tb. dairy in drill bags 20 Solar Rock 56 ih. saeks .....-...-. 24 Common 5|Granulated, fine ..... 1 00 i ONG ccicecccee SALT FISH Cod White Hp. bls. 11 00@12 00 7 6 00@6 50 ls. White Hoop mechs. 65 15 eoeeee Round, 100 Ibs; ......- 3 75 Round, 40 Ibs. .....-.-.. 1 “4 Trout 7, 100 ips. <...... -7 50 1 40 ips. ........ 5 1 10 ibs: ....-.;<- - $0 Wis) 4.4.55. es 15 Mackerel 100 Ibs. ..:...-45 60 Seuceace se GU 16 Ths. a8 ss a Muzzy, 40 1Ib. pkgs. .. 5 - 100 Tha, .......14 00 40 Ibs. ........6 00 10 Ibs. ...-....1 60 © OS cic. eee lk oO Whitefish No. 1, No. 2 Fam. Cbeteeuae 975 3 60 ec eeu wie 5 25 1 90 ee ee 112 65 a 92 48 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 dz 2 50 Handy Box, small ....1 26 Bixby’s Royal Polish 80 Miller’s Crown Polish 85 SNUFF , in Diadders ..... 37 Maceaboy, in jars ....... 35 French Rappie in jars ..43 SOAP J. S. Kirk & Co. i Bamily ..... 4 00 Dusky Diamond, 50 80z 2 80 Dusky D’nd 100 6 oz 3 80 Jap Kose, 60 bars ..... 3 60 Savon Imperial a cal eas 3 00 White Russian ........ 3 15 Oval bars ...... 3 00 GVal 01.2... 2 70 100 cakes 4 00 Proctor & Gamble Co. whetteceas cso @ OU Ivory, 6 02. Ivory, 10 oz. _ BE ccc aa es coe ae 3 50 Lautz Bros. & Co. Aeme, (0 bars ......... Aeme, 20 Dare ......... Ae@me: 26 DAES ......4.. Acme, 100 cakes ......3 Big Master, 70 bars ..2 8d German Mottled ......3 German Mottled, 5 bxs 2 95 German Mottled, 10bxs 2 90 German Mottled, 25bxs 2 85 a o o 10 cakes ..6 QU arceliiics, 100 cakes Ec 4 00 Marseilles, 100 ck toil 4 00 bx toilet 2 10 A. B. Wrisley Good Cheer ...:....2.. 4 00 Old Couptry <.......... 3 40 Soap Powders Snow Boy 24 4tbs. ....4 00 Q@ No. 2 ...2 40 24 large 4 50 100-56 ..... 4 00 24 4Ib. .-.-. 80 Babbitt’s 1776 ...--+ eevee eee rcecn Soap Compounds Johnson's Fine ....... 5 10 JONNSOn S NOON .... 52. 4 25 Nine O'clock .....:....4 a0 Rub-No-More ...... «2 6—e Detroit—A new company has been organized under the style of the Merle MacFarland Co, to carry on commercial and industrial contract- ing and construction work and_ to manufacture and deal in motors, en- gines, motor vehicles, etc, with ap authorized capital stock of $6,000, all of which has been. subscribed and paid in in cash. got married to your the BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—To stock at once. man. Salesman—Travelin e buy general merchandise Address 435, care Trades- Salary and ex- penses or commission: former experience not essential: splendid opportunity. Land- mark Cigar Co., Denver, Penn. 436 Wanted—One salesman each for Mlli- nois, Missouri and Nebraska, to sell a popular and growing line of felt shoes ;and slippers in connection with a most |extensive and attractive line of findings. ;Only experienced and successful sales- men wanted. Address The Beatty Felt- ing Co., Mishawaka, Ind. 437 For Sale—Four business lots, 25 x 100 feet, with store and stock of general mer- chandise. Living rooms, warehouse and barn in connection. Everything handy. Connected with waterworks. The only reason for selling is poor health. Chas. L. Merithew, Buckley, Mich. 438 Bargain—Combination 5c and 10c store with millinery, Iowa City. 5,000 popula- tion. Stock, fixtures $4,500. Established three vears. Answer if interested. Mon- ey talks. Address 400, care Tradesman. 400 For Sale—Established light manufac- turing mail order business in Chicago. Low priced patented article in good de- mand. Patents, tools and stock included. Trade for town or farm property. EK. F. 899 Cameron, Helena, Mont. That’s what the procer is pleased to learn about any item in his. stock. All dealers who handle | | The McCaskey Credit Register White House System Does These Things: C ff ‘It eliminates book-keeping. (Copying and posting from one book to another.) ‘It prevents forgotten charges. {It prevents disputes with customers over their accounts. acl | =o Find that IT sélls very . ‘It isan automatic collector. k oO ‘|Itis an automatic credit limit. ‘|It proves your loss and helps collect your insurance, if your store burns, a7 1a NELL=WRIGH AND BO . GO T Ahly be Ola orale ‘It draws new trade. es 2 LES : . : een {Can you afford to be without it? THE McCASKEY REGISTER COMPANY Alliance, Ohio Distributed at Wholesale by Manufacturers of the famous Multiplex Duplicating and Triplicating Sales Pads. Also single carbon pads in all varieties. J udson Grocer Co. Detroit Office, 1014 Chamber of Commerce Bidg. Ph Mai GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ome Main 3565 Agencies in all Principal Cities TTA i OE ae, fl BE pa ee army Pr a, SPR eae Rs apm Tari pe eee ee A ape Op fi jp oat Torah P| IN HOW DOES THIS LOOK TO YOU? 250 x 410 ground space. 150,000 square feet of floor space. The construction will be of the most modern for factory purposes. The roof is of the well known saw-tooth style, assuring the greatest amount of daylight without the heat and blinding glare of direct rays of the sun. . This style of construction also facilitates the securing of perfect ventilation, FIRE PROOF CONSTRUCTION THROUGHOUT Part of this structure is already in use and the balance is being rushed to completion with all possible haste, | All machines, assembling and adjusting tables will be placed on separate foundations. This eliminates all vibration from the building and makes conditions most ideal for - accurate, careful and precise work: a condition absolutely essentia] in the manufacture of perfect weighing devices. fs New building, new location, new machines, new tools and dies, new plating works, new enameling ovens and the old experienced mechanics and employes. : What better prospects could we have for the supplying of the ever increasing demand for the famous DAYTON-MONEY WEIGHT SCALES? Shipment of our goods will be greatiy facilitated by our own private switch track making direct connection with the Pennsylvania Railroad. FACTORY Sole Distributers | The Computing Scale Co. Moneyweight Scale Co. DAYTON, OHIO Please mention Michigan Tradesman when writing for catalogue 58 State Street, CHICAGO If Ketchup Could Be Made Better Than Blue Label, We Would Do It Every bottle of ketchup we ship is expected to act as a testi- monial for us. The best tomatoes grown and the finest spices money can buy are so blended and so carefully prepared as to result in a : ketchup which has become a household word. |e Say “BLUE LABEL” toa housekeeper and she'll say, “CURTIS BROS. CO.’S KETCHUP.” Our extensive ad- vertising started people buying it. Its quality kept them buying it. A good profit for the grocer and no risk as BLUE LABEL .. a " KETCHUP conforms to the National Pure Food Laws. | | eer Tee CURTICE BROTHERS CO. 7 a ROCHESTER, N. Y. . Lock the Door and Save the Horse | . The losses that come to us in this life are for the most part the result of not living up to our best thought. As a good business man you know you cannot afford to be without . A Bang Up Good Safe . Honest, now, what would you do if your store should burn tonight and your account books were destroyed? How much do you think you would beable to collect? Mighty little. Don’t run the risk, neighbor, you can’t afford to. A safe, i x a good safe, doesn’t cost you very much if you buy it from us. . @ It will only cost you two cents anyway to write us to-day and find out about it. Gr and Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. s