— Ct We RH CSP IRNC oN | a tA ee EN Gs , Sos Pay Scene ne Mle os <=> TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 2 <= SS SYD TE SLE ISA Twenty-Eighth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1911 Number 1427 | Life Within: Sleep and Death bet ree Once read thine own breast aright Let us give thanks for two things. Sieep and Dearh And thou hast done with tears; Sleep, who takes little children to his arms Man gets no other light Search he a thousand years. Sink in thyself; there ask what ails thee, at that shrine. Lulls all the fever in ovr youthful limbs And blesses them, and gives them ro rhe day With rosier cheeks: whose touch, we know sot how * * * * Who comes more slowly m the after years When life grows chiller, burt is still our friend We would have inward peace, Vet will nos tock withie: Nerving us for endurance or for toil, We would have misery cease, Who blinds us to the giamour of the world Yet will not cease from sin; Wreathes other skies beneath the arch of aight We want all pleasant ends, yet will use no And wafts us through that other varying wortd harsh means. ne So bright, so sad. so strange and perishable wr $ frie: ly hans G 5 : "he fort We do not what we ought, And Death, whose friendly hand undoes the kn« What we ought not we do; That time's benumbing fingers fumbied at And lean upon the thought And rids us of the body whose embrace That chance will bring us through; But our own acts, for good or ill, are mightier powers. Ensphered us in a world within a wortd And gives it back to Nature whence it came f ; Leading us forth into 2 universe : Strong with fresh hope, and eager im desire And yet for those who know Themselves, who wisely take Their way through life, and bow To what they cannot break, Why should I say that life need yield but Of good and evil, to know what I am moderate bliss? And what the world is. Now, I wait for Death To find the life we vainly sowghr for here I have lived long enough to know the taste : : As patiently as one who waits for sleep Is it so small a thing : Far in the night, not tossing restlessiy To have enjoyed the sun, - ’ To have lived light in the spring, Knowing that sleep will surely come, though late To have loved, to have thought, to Nor idly do I linger: but as one have done; Who knows his friend will come. yet none the less To have advanced true friends, and beat Is very busy with his wonted toil down baffling foes? : As the slow hours roll onward, rill he hears That we must feign a bliss The welcome steps within the corridor Of doubtful future date, And the door opens and the friends clasp hands And while we dream on this And are at ome forever; so I work Lose ali our present state, And relegate to worlds yet distant our repose? At the sore tattered tapestry of life Of which we know not origin or end Mathew Arnold. Snowyvmeus Our Brands of Vinegar Have Been Continuously on the Market For Over Forty Years Is this not conclusive evidence of the consumers stamp- ing their approval on our brands for QUALITY? Mr. Grocer:—The pickling season now being past the good housewiie is still continuing to look for the same good vinegar which has the most excellent aroma for her salad dressing and table delicacies, and she knows the following brands have the elements that she craves for: ‘‘HIGHLAND”’ Brand Cider and White Pickling “OAKLAND” Brand Cider and White Pickling ‘““STATE SEAL” Brand Sugar Vinegar Our Brands of Vinegar are profit wingers. Ask your jobbers. Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co. Saginaw, Mich. You can save the salary of a bookkeeper, collection clerk, ‘‘Loais of Time,’’ eliminate all mistakes and disputes WITH ONE WRITING, in the American Account Register System, wouldn’t you investigate its merits? IF In addition it prevents any article from leaving your store without being charged, keeps each account posted right up to the last purchase and ready for immediate settlement? IF Each year It saves you from losing hundreds of dollars, wouldn’t it pay you to write us today and let us give you full particulars? Address The American Case & Register Co. Salem, Ohio Detroit Office, 147 Jefferson Ave., J. A. Plank, G. A. Des Moines Office, 421 Locust Street, Weir Bros., G. A. A Reliable Name And the Yeast Is the Same Fleischmann’s No Cut-Down-Pivots in This Scale We have built computing scales on all the known principles of scale construction, but our experience shows that our automatic scale with an actuating mechanism of two perfectly controlled spiral springs is the only practical and efficient basic principle on which an automatic computing scale canbe built. Our No. 144 type of scale (shown in cut) is rapidly replacing all other forms or make of scales. It is brimful of merit. No other scale is as quick and accurate in showing weight or value. No single part of this scale is subject to heavy strain; it will therefore outlast any other kind. If, after years of hard and constant service, the knife edge bearings on the base should show a little wear, it would not affect the accuracy or sensitiveness of the scale. The springs will never wear out. Our comp2titors like to talk about our springs. Their statements are ridiculous. Our springs are as perfectly controlled against action of heat or cold by our patented thermostat, as the thermostatic construction of the balance wheel of a high-grade watch controls the hair spring. Beware of Cut-Down-Pivots. If you don't know what they are or how they cut into your profits, write us for detailed information. Practically all heavy pendulum scales use this dangerous and impractical construction. The BOSTON STORE, CHICAGO, which has used our scales exclusively for years, has just placed an order for 30 of our improved seales. When buying computing seales be sure to get the best. They are by far the cheapest. If you have old or unsatisfactory computing seales of any make, ask for our exchange figures. _ Write for full details. Your request for information does not place you under obligation to us. Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State Street, Chicago Grand Rapids Office, 74 So. Ionia St. The Computing Scale Co. Dayton, Ohio District Sales Offices in All Prominent Cities Please mention Michigan Tradesran when writing = Ca Start your Snow Boy oe) moving The way they grow will make your friends sit upand take notice Lautz Bros.& Co. DIU oon N=) Lol aT) 9) 1-0-3 roar E aise SS y } — a — | — > ao) 2) oh 0 O <0 ae A Twenty-Eighth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, Number 1427 SPECIAL FEATURES. New York Market. The Old Fourth Ward. News of the Business World. Grocery and Produce Market. Indiana Retailers. Editorial, 10. Stoves and Hardware. 11. Maximum Business Success. 12. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 14. Dry Goods, 15. To-day and Ten Years Ago. 16. Shoes. 18. Behind the Counter. 20. Woman’s World. 22. The Moral Hazard. 23. The Express Receipt. 24. The Commercial Traveler, 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. : HB HELPING ONE ANOTHER. This was the mild reproof which a high school principal gave to a young lady whom he caught in the act of prompting her seatmate: “In the kin- dergarten you were taught the little song, ‘Help One Another,’ and now it takes all my watchfulness to keep you from doing it.” Not only school girls but the com- munity as a whole may well heed the caution. When we feel friendly to- ward another, especially a weaker one, there is too great a tendency to prompt; to help in some way. We for- get that the best help is self-help. That to push them out from _ the shore into the current, first supplying them with oars, is the best way to make self-sustaining men and women. The child does not learn to walk by being led continually. He strikes out boldly for himself, and if he does get a few falls it is only a spur on- ward. The best teacher is not the one who solves the hard problem but who by a hint can put the pupil up- on the correct method. Strength is acquired in the act of digging and not in spending the gold after some one else has brought it to the sur- face. The real heiper is the one who can guide to a culture which will de- velop muscle; which will render the weak arm strong; which will inspire confidence; which will arouse a bet- ter and loftier purpose; which will not pick up the toddling child and carry him along, but will rather coax and encourage him to make the wav- ering steps more steady. When prompted to help another stop and think if your method is to be a real help or the _ reverse. Help worthy of the name promotes strength, reliance and earnestness. That which but calls for more help of its class is usually a misnomer, an injury; a damage instead of an assist- ance. > -- 2 FALLING OFF. A net gain of a thousand a year may mean very much or very little to a man. It depends altogether up- on which way he is going. If it is an increase over previous years, good; but if it is a falling off, even although slight, there is something wrong, and the leak or break should be at once located and repaired. Measures of value are always com- parative. Even the dollar has no standard uniformity but is constantly fluctuating. In our own lives we can not say we are doing well if we are accomplishing less than last year. Added experience and skill should keep us on the trend upward. “What- ever your present self may be,” wrote Charlotte Bronte, “resolve with al] your strength of resolution never to degenerate thence. Be jealous of a shadow of falling off. Determine rath- er to look above that standard and to strive beyond it.” There is not only the cash profit to guide in the estimate, but personal es- teem is a part of the inventory which must not be ignored. Is our standing in the community gaining or losing? Are our patrons increasing or dimin- ishing in number. Increased prosper- ity of certain customers may be re- sponsible for the rise in profits. Some special occasion may induce some of them to purchase heavily this year and be quite moderate during the next. rests on a more secure basis. It is not the amount of the bona fide sales community which tells in the end. If you are establishing a reputation for working in cheap or shoddy goods; if people are learning that you need watching, then are you certainly falling off, even although the sales list does not show it. Patrons may resolve to match your game and still patronize you; but the tottering repu- tation is the most dangerous symp- tom in the “falling off’ sickness. Digging Gum. There will be a crusade in spruce gum digging in the Maine woods this winter. About twenty men will leave Skowhegan within a short time to begin gum digging operations near Jackman. Gum has grown scarce | the last few years and the demand is so great that it has become a bust- ness to many Maine men. Last year James Carey, Frank Cronin and Joe Cass dug 1,300 pounds and sold it all in Maine. It is estimated that from 50,000 to 100,000 pounds will be dug this season—Kennebec (Me.) Jour- nal. ——— Among all the numerous parcels post bills pending before Congress, there is not one which business principles and They are all extravagantly nesslike and certain to prove trous in operation. And yet ness men are condemned by paid agi- tators as being obstructors of prog- ress because they oppose the absurd schemes of impractical theorists — recognizes methods. unbusi- disas busi- Omaha Trade Exhibit. The prosperity which counts | so much as actual standing in thejed a Automobile Prices. nd ¢ reduction of $256 on aw Automobile given + + T haw g tate - 4 = ; » #h : > - journals have i for ¥ considerable space t etters from manufacturers, who were asket for thet i sion to criticise others who had ready reduced prices, and the tone ‘ - a ettar + + - dtean most of the proval, and predictions are made that prices have not been, nor will be cut. except for some oarticular rea- duction in price: Faulty construct: ft ott T shortage of funds Yet scarcely manufacturer did not confess that hi company is giving better ro at $3,000. This shows the ab-| made at prices betwee moderat aridity: of nanitacture surdity Of mat i i grade cars setting an arbitrary pri tween $1.500 and $3,000 Tere wi ‘ and declari cr + + that pri at r ¢ es 5 Fax mani aeerr in be reduced. To sell a car to-day.jranging in pr from $23,000 up: and for example, at $4,000, the same price |as the output of these cars wil which was vears ago, Is charged three r four | fimited, n orbitant pre twice made. years ago is 4 tious price to-day. or two be bought under $1,000 But while the manuta fogerty reduction of $170 at $950, fully equipped, last season j>tates Senate: 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 23, 1911 on NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Jan. 23—“High Jinks” on the Coffee Exchange caused some uneasiness in the spot market and for awhile it looked very much as if a decline were unavoidable. That was on Saturday. To-day the cables are all on the bear side crops knocked out by rain and hail and the drought having had a very demoralizing ef- fect. This will doubtless cause hold- ers to tighten their grip and maybe will accelerate the movement of buy- ers who have been holding back. In 2,736,000 bags, against 4,614,119 bags at the store and afloat there are same time last year. In an invoice way Rio No. 7 is quoted at 1334@ 13%ec. Mild sorts are moving in an every-day manner and no change is observable. A steady although slight improve- ment is reported in the tea market Stocks in first hands are only of moderate proportions and the gener- al outlook seems to be in favor of the seller. The statistical situation is certainly on his side. Rice is well sustained, although the movement is only moderate. No par- ticular change has occurred in rates and prime to choice is still held at 4A74@ 5c. The whole list of spices is holding its own, and ginger and nutmegs are especially well sustained. Pepper is rather backward, but the line gener- ally is fairly well held. Orders for molasses indicate a slackening in trade. The demand is for small quantities and only “once in awhile.” Good to prime is still held at 25(@32c. Syrups are without ci] change. Fancy, 25@2i7c. Canned goods are gaining in strength every day and the market for futures is developing some good business; corn, especially, is meeting with increasing enquiry. Tomatoes, standard 3s, f. o. b. Baltimore, are quoted at 85c and this seems to be pretty well established. If lower rates are named the goods are most care- fully scrutinized. Other lines are al! well held and prices are nowhere weak. Butter has not regained its accus- tomed place at the top of prices for foodstuffs, but on the contrary has shown still further decline and creamery specials are now being worked off at 27c; extras, 25@25'%c; firsts, 22@24c; held specials, 2414@ 25c; extras, 23@24c; imitation cream- ery, 18@19c; factory held, 1714@18c: current make, 18c. Cheese is moving very moderately at unchanged figures—1534@1l7c for full cream. The market is “uncertain.” Eggs show further decline and the whole market is in a sort of “slump- ish condition.” There is a big accumu- lation here and figures are apt to be revised at any time to a lower lev- el. Best Western, 30@33c; fresh-gath- ered selected extras, 27@28c; refrig- erator firsts, 19@20c. >> Motor Truck Show. It is estimated by those who have made a close study of the motor truck business the last six years that there are approximately 20,000 motor trucks and delivery machines now in service, of which a very large pro- portion—probably 50 per cent.—are trucks of from two to seven tons ca- pacity. There are by careful count 139 active builders of motor trucks, de- livery wagons and other forms of in- dustrial motor vehicles in America, and of this number thirty-six are manufacturing gasoline trucks of from three tons capacity up, ten build electric trucks of one ton ca- pacity or more and the rest make trucks of from one to two and a half tons. Assuming that the average value of motor trucks, ranging from 2,000 to 14,000 pounds capacity, is approxi- mately $3,000, which is a conservative estimate, the 10,000 such machines in service represent an investment of about $30,000,000 in power vehicles alone. Leading pleasure car manufactur- ers with established reputation? have for several years been testing thor- oughly in actual service motor trucks of their own design until they are ab- solutely sure of the ability of the ma- chines to perform satisfactorily the work for which they were designed. These models are now on the market, together with other machines that ar2 the product of factories established for the exclusive manufacture of in- dustrial motor vehicles, some of which have been in existence ten years or longer. An excellent opportunity to make a study of practically all. the types, styles and sizes of motor trucks and delivery wagons that are in the mar- ket to-day will be presented to the manufacturer and merchants by the automobile show to be held in Chi- cago from January 28 to February 11, under the auspices of the Nationa! Association of Automobile Manufac- turers. More than fifty of the lead- ing builders of these machines will make displays of their products dur- ing the second week of the show, when from 150 to 200 of these vehi- cles will be on exhibition at the Coli- seum. The principal officers and heads of departments of hundreds of the largest and best known manufac- turing and selling companies engaged in a great variety of trades through- out the entire central section of the country have already signified their intention of visiting the show with the object of posting themselves on the latest developments in this field. Chere is no doubt, from present in- dications, that the exhibition will be very largely attended and that a large number of orders will be placed at that time. >... Seasonable food products are the ones to push hardest. They are also the ones to display in the show win- dows. Best results are obtained from working on goods naturally in the best demand. INVITATION TO MERCHANTS. To the Retail Grocers and Generai Merchants of Michigan: Bay City, Jan. 24—You are invit- ed to attend the convention which is to be held at Port Huron Feb. 7, 8 and 9. We expect this to be one of the best meetings that has ever been held in this State by our organization. The Port Huron Association is do- ing its utmost to make it a success and with your help it surely will be so. This will be a good time to meet your brother merchants and to plan for the betterment of conditions in vour business, so put aside your cares for a few days and be one of us. M. L. DeBats, President. Trees For the School Yard. For twenty-five years our school yard has stood with no tree or shrub decoration except the great “witness tree” maple, whose long elbowed arms coax the boys to climb and “skin the cat” contrary to the peace and dignity of the Board of Education. It stands open to what- ever storms may blow from. the Western sea or the Eastern moun- tains. It also is unshaded from the sun that shines between, except by the clouds above and by this lone tree beneath. The schoolhouse is x tidy three-room building quite fit to he framed by a planting of such or- namental vegetation as grows wild and free on this evergreen edge of our continent. That it should con- tinue to stand thus naked has seem- ed unnecessary to us. So last Sat- urday, at the special school meeting, we proposed a “planting-bee” for making an evergreen dress for its nakedness. It only needed the sug- gestion. Everybody agreed, and half the house volunteered. The next Wednesday the “bee” eventuated. Three teams and twelve good men and true were on hand early with tools and a hundred young fir trees to belt the grounds with green. Six hours sufficed to do well what whole neighborhood had been wait- ing a quarter of a century to see done. There are three or four ways of planting a school yard. One is to take the money out of the treasury and hire a man to do it. Another is to let the women of the district get up a 50 cent dinner, feed it to the men for 15 cents, wash up the dishes and hire a man out of the profits. .Yet another is to talk about it for twen- ty-five years and let Nature plant it while we are talking. The best way 's the “bee.” A bee is more than 2 planting. As a_ social function it beats the “municipal dance” in so- cialistic Milwaukee. It brings to gether the four corners of the school district, and sets men to digging in the dirt together, thus bringing about again the pure democracy of youth when we made dust cakes and pics in the roadway. While we were thus on a dirt level the grizzled old pio- neer of the district confided to me that the school clerk was a light- weight and not “onto” his job.” The clerk whispered that the pioneer was a chronic kicker that would not be satisfied with a Philadelphia lawyer for a clerk. We told both that the other man was a good school district citizen in spite of his faults. The prophet of the district assured me that the old curmudgeon across the street would not be present, for he had refused to let the children so much as cut a Christmas tree in his woods. An hour later this old cur mudgeon came over with his, shovel and worked shoulder to shoulder with the clerk, the pioneer and the prophet for the good of the com- 1onwealth. At the noon hour the lacies, who had been warming up tl_z interior while the men were beau- tifying the exterior, called the work. ers in to a hot luncheon of generous farm dimeusions and quality. Go.od- fellowship ard good gossip were on ‘ap, good plans for a better school and school grounds were discuss:i, and by m/‘l-afternoon we disban-led, agrecing to n.e-t again soon for an- other improvement bee. — Sharp- shooter. —_»>~-.—___ Mistletoe, a Forest Pest. Persons familiar with the mistle- toe only as a feature of Christmas decoration will be surprised to learn that in many sections of the country it iS an injurious pest, causing con- siderable damage to forest growth. William L. Bray, forest pathologist, who has made a special investigation of the injuries wrought by this partic- ular parasite, which grows upon va- rious species of broad-leaved trees throughout the Southern States, Tex- as, New Mexico, Arizona and Cali- fornia, states that there are locaii- ties in which mistletoe becomes so abundant upon the trees, and so harmful to them, as to make the con- trol of it or its extermination a se- rious practical question. The species of mistletoe that has played so important a part of the world’s romance is found only in Eu- rope, where it grows on the apple, hawthorn, sycamore, poplar, locust and fir trees and occasionaly upon oaks. The American mistletoe is similar in habit and appearance to the European varieties. A NEW WEBSTER’S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY The Only New unabridged dictionary in many years. Contains the pith and essence of an au- thoritative library. Covers every field of knowledge. An Encyclopedia in a single book. The Only dictionary with the New Di- vided Page. A ‘* Stroke of Genius.’’ 400,000 Words Defined. 2700 Pages. 6000 Illustrations. Cost $400,000. 7 pees Post yourself on e\ this most re- e\ markable sin- “aA gle volume. “SAX Write for sample ton ticulars, etc. January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2 THE OLD FOURTH WARD. Some of the Men Who Gave It Prominence. Written for the Tradesman. When the village of Grand Rapids was incorporated as a city in 1850 aj! that part of the territory lying west of the river and north of Bridge street was designated as the Fourth Ward. The original division of th: territory within the city limits pro- vided for five wards. The Fourth Ward, or-at least that part of it ly- ing between the Scribner swamp (Broadway was the eastern boundary thereof) and the river was a very at- tractive residence section and many well-to-do and intelligent people took up homes on the strip. Among those whom the writer recalls were Col- onel Thaddeus Foote, Seth Hol- comb, William Harrison Demetrius Turner, Alexander Milmine, D. Rk. Utley, Capt. James D. Robinson, Lu- cius Patterson, F. B. Day, J. W. Wil- liamson, Major A. C. Prince, Captain Samuel W. Turner, Frank Ward, E. Hf. Turner, the Scribners, S. O. Dish- man, Robert Swain, Captain Baker Borden, W. H. Wheeler, the Widdi- comb brothers, Charles E. and Joh» W., “Tom” and “Bert” Belknap, A. S. Richards, Lewis Martin, J. W. Hayward, Rev. Father Ehrenstrasser, W. W. Anderson, the Stevens broth- ers, John Wheeler, Dwight Marvin, “Doc” Robens, Smith Robens, Reu- ben H. Smith and C. B. Clark, while west of the swamp Billius Stocking (sometimes unkindly called “Bill Socks”) and K. S. Pettibone lived and owned large tracts of land, which in later years enriched their descend ants. West Bridge street was a nar- row country road and in the spring time the water from the Scribner swamp flowed over it for weeks un- remittingly. The only sidewalk, lo- cated on the south side of the street, was supported by trestles high above the roadway, and when the water had undermined the supports the use of the walk ceased for a time. tween the river and Front street there were many large and beautiful trees, and it was a favorite resort for strollers in the warm months of the year. It was a long, narrow natural park of great beauty, especially when viewed from the eastern embank- ment of the stream. 3e- At one point the story of man’s inhumanity to nature was told in the form of ] a large stone factory, lo cated on Front and Fourth streets owned by William Harrison, used in the manufacture of wagons. At the west end of the bridge on Bridge street a little wooden church was accupied by the Methodist Episco- pal denomination. Farther west the street a faithful little German Methodists occupied a small church of wood, and near by Father Ehrenstrasser read the service to a small number German Catholics in a building no larger than that of the German Methodists. On the cor- ner of Scribner and First streets the Presbyterians met for worshipin the basement of the old stone building they still occupy. These were the only religious edifices in the ward. on batid of of f There were no social clubs or libra-|eal sketches of A. J. Daniels, Miss | What Other Michican Cities Are Do- ries in the city in 1850, and the resi- | Clarke, Miss McArthur, Mr. Volland ing. dents of the ward were obliged to|Miss Cole and Miss HT Written for the Tradesman satisfy their desires for entertain-|sale at 50 cents ea The Lansing Business Me ment in a simple way. Fish could |of this memorial is n f its tenth annu: always be caught and the bridge was jhave been taken a ; 2A r rts 1 a favorite resort for wielders of the jceeds from the sale tt " line and the rod. Dances were held}and also of specia r r nt F frequently in the ball room of the |be added to the schola T 1Za9 old Planters’ House, on Court street, |Jast report of nd show far and the statesmen of the ward as-/ principal of $5,286.62, and t r ng Lansm sembled frequently at the fire engine |twenty-four students wi r The auton aE house on Scribner street to discuss | ceived scholarships, e| tracted 150,000 p ring and settle in their own minds at|been graduted from tf! ; it least the affairs of the nation. When |and nine are now students there. Th zgregated ' Scribner and Turner’s addition was|loans to the beneficiaries have been rs platted two of the thoroughfares | $9,700, and $6,100 have be Muskeg . running north and south through the| hack. The entire F , ward were named in honor of the |tively employed, a = . owners. Upon the War of the Re-| will widen the — — bellion breaking out some one ques-| work. Three of yl — ce tioned the loyalty of the elder Scrib-|the city schools —o oe ner, although several of his sons en-| versity education ipsa te listed in the army and rendered im |All the alumni r . encanta portant service to the Union cause.|are added to the , - : ’ = - The name of Scribner street was|the additions this year will reach | next ee changed to Linco!n, but the origina! | $1,000. Regard! or tne md 4a ' — vi name was restored in 1868. For many | gfaduates and former students at t — — years the ward was controlled polit-| high school are imvited to the r i Mey . ically by the Republicans, but be-|ception and reunion to meet : on tween 1870 and 1880 hundreds of Pol-| friends and renew old acquaintances. | Mer ' igo anders, Canadians and Germans mov- | A ‘Scat Decal si - ce : ; ed into the district and allied them- | A. Poisier, for twenty-cight years 2|. oa selves with the Democrats. Many of | i . hs | the men of the Fourth Ward enter- | tt ‘ ed the army when war broke out be- ia : : tween the states, and acquitted them C oid «+ : selves bravely on the field of battle ot alk | . Colonel Thaddeus Foote, Captain J " . Robinson, Major A. C. Prince : Captain J. W. Williamson, Captain | . i nee \lex Milmine, Captain S. W. Turner, : William George, Harry and Joh : Widdicomb, W. H. Jones, Sm . a : Robens, Charley Swain, A. S. Ri el ards, J. W. Hayward, Dwight \ as Get - - r : : vin and Captain Charles E. Belkna; to keep ’ were of their number. tet do not fore ee 1 Demetrius Turner was the does not go my a he chanical engineer who built the are y that it A ecensetiined i oneieamnsee ist engines used at the city pump-/ there r tor i ing station. S. O. Dishman, Alexa [ thank y all for g der Milmine, E. H. Turner, E. H have done n I thank t 3 nd Thompson and William Widdicomb | times who h their i, F served the ward several years in the |the ones who ha t me I pr: 1 A Common Council at different periods |the good Lord t $s then FOU E r ne in their lives. Mr. Milmine was the | have not the heart to do it myself a. 2. ee” most loquacious, persistent, pugna- | Above all, if your fishing interfer ’ : : cious, verbose and unsquelchable al-|-vith your business sell your busine me ' : derman the city ever knew. Aldermau| I thank you all again for the g : , Dishman discovered the fitness of| you have done me and nope y "7 — General [. C. Smith for the position | are all as happy as I am press F rgnor of fire marshal when the department was but a disorganized and ineffi cient hi if to himself a sreat deal of credit for the splendid organization General Smith mob, and took created and led so sucessfully in the early seventies of the past century. None of the individuals mention- | ed above are now living excepting | William and Harry Widdicomb and | the Belknap brothers. Arthur S. White ———_>--+—____ High School Reunion. Invitations will be sent out this | week by the Executive Board of the | Grand Rapids High School Alumni | Association for the annual reception | and reunion to be held at the new | high school on Fountain street the | evening of Jan. 30. Memorial books containing portraits and biographi- WoRrDEN GROCER ( OMPANY The Prompt Shippers MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 Movements of Merchants. Petoskey—John Friend has sold his meat market to John Long. Girard — The firm of Carle & Boughton has dissolved, Mr. Bough- ton retiring. Eaton Rapids—Ira McArthur, Jr., has his fixtures in and will soon open his cigar store. Sturgis—Scattergood, the jeweler, will occupy a handsome new store about March 1. Owosso—Chas. and Franz _ Loh- man will open a grocery store at 538 ast Main street. Mancelona—F. N. Canada & Co. have opened a grocery store at the old Hopkins stand. Mancelona—Darling’s grocery and meat market has been sold to Frank La Bar, of Kingsley. Pentwater—Ora Fuller & Co. have purchased D. A. Krauss’ interest in the City Meat Market. Detroit—The Detroit Garage Co. has changed its name to the Detroit Taxicab & Transfer Co. Pellston—N. W. Sage has entered | into partnership with Robert Devine in the mercantile business. Grand Ledge—Thos. West has pur- chased the North Side meat market and grocery of Burton Gates. Kalkaska—Montie Darby has pur- chased the restaurant conducted for thirteen years by Chas. Bacon. Fremont—Roy Miller has sold his interest in the M. & M. grocery to his partner, Harry Meeuwenberg. Sturgis—Clyde Yeagla and George Landis have purchased the cigar store and billiard hall of Bion Damon. Hart—The grocery. firm of Rey- nolds & Tice has dissolved, Harry Tice purchasing Mr. Reynolds inter- est. Sturgis—A. E. Stewart has come here from Ft. Wayne to accept a po- sition in H. C. Rehm’s clothing store. Traverse City—M. Morrell, of Sher- man, has purchased the H. E. Trum- ball grocery and will continue the business. Colon—I. W. Teller & Son have sold their agricultural implement business, with coal and wood, to J. L. Peters. Adrian—G. A. Nufer & Son are closing out their grocery stock. Mr. Nufer has been in business thirty- three years. Ludington—A. Poirier has sold the grocery business he has conducted successfully since 1883 to L. G. and Otto Jebaoy. Otsego—Thos. S. Tait has sold his interest in the grocery firm of Tait & Wood and J. B. Wood will con- tinue the business. Saranac—M. H. Herman has sold his recently purchased dry goods and grocery business to Melvin Dodge and Thad Mercer. Eaton Rapids—Harry Knapp, of this city, has bought a hardware stock at Stockbridge and will go there to carry on the business. Benton Harbor — The Peck & Moore Furniture Co. succeeds the Peck Furniture Company, and _ the business will be enlarged. Dowagiac—Chas. Tuttle has with- drawn from the grocery firm of Mar- tin & Tuttle. The business will be continued by Mr. Martin. Oscoda—Luther and Nada Mills have opened a new grocery under the arm name of Mills Bros., with Luther Mills as the active manager. Freeport—The meat market firm of Hyde & Tubbs has been changed to Hyde & Son, Mr. Tubbs retiring and being succeeded by R. D. Hyde. Reed City—W. T. Riggs has re- turned from New York, where he purchased the stock for the new store he will open in the Densmore build- ing. Holland—F. W. Woolworth & Co have leased the Vander Poel store and will open a 5 and 10 cent bazaar. The company has a string of such stores. East Jordan — Peter and James Block, of Charlevoix, have leased the East Jordan creamery with an option to buy and expect to start making butter April 1. Petoskey—The Petoskey Hardware Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, al! of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Hastings—A. B. Hedrick has_ pur- chased the interest of his partner, A. Riley, in the People’s 5 and 10 cent store and will continue the busines; at the same stand. Otsego—Robert K. McAllister, of the grocery firm of McAllister Bros., has sold his interest in the business to his brother, J. A. McAllister, who will continue the same. Traverse City—Rowland Dougless and Arthur E. Kellogg have formed a partnership and about March 1 will open an up to date shoe store in the First National Bank’s old building. Sturgis—Fred Swinehart, salesman with H. C. Rehen for three years, has formed a partnership with Chas. Re- hen to open a clothing and tailoring establishment in the Wait building. Laurium — The Copper Range Hardware Co. has engaged in busi- ness with an authorized capitaliza- tion of $10,000, of which $7,700 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash, Durand—Vic Mikan has purchased a half interest in the McBride Cream- ery and will be associated in the busi- ness with Jesse Frick. This is the creamery in which C. W. Harder was interested. Eaton Rapids—John W. Hastings has sold his interest in the Hastings & Fowler plumbing and heating busi- ness to his partner, Wilbur Fowler, who will continue the business on his own account. Litchfield—The firm of R. J. Shat- tuck & Co. has changed hands, the stock of hardware having been sold to O. B. Ingraham & Co., Mr. Shat- tuck and his father, E. A. Shattuck, retaining an interest. Owosso—Roy Gute has resigned his position in Ferris’ store and will go to Michigan City, Ind., to take a position with the Savelson Dry Goods Co. as manager of the cloak and suit department. Allegan — The firm of Brown & Corboy has become I. A. Brown & Co. Mr. Brown bought Mr. Corboy’s interest and then Percy Howe, of Lyons, bought an interest in the busi- ness from Mr. Brown. Kalamazoo—The paint and wall pa- per business formerly conducted by David Parks, but which was later purchased by W. M. Houtcamp, has been incorporated for $10,000. The business will be enlarged. Escanaba—The Escanaba Clothing Co. has engaged in the wholesale and retail men’s furnishings business, with an authorized capital stock of $6,000, of which $3,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Eaton Rapids—Wilbur Fowler has bought the interest of his partner, J. W. Hastings, in the plumbing busi- ness. Mr. Hastings expects to en- gage in the hardware business when he finds a desirable location. Middleton—The firm of Ely, Slo- cum & Hudson, owners of the Bank of Middleton, has completed arrange- ments for the establishment of a bank at Elwell. The new institution will be known as the Bank of Elwell. Corunna—The affairs of the firm of Stowell & Jillson are in the hands of Edwin P. Sherman, of Bancroft, re- ceiver. The liabilities are estimated at $8,000. The firm succeeded J. A. Watson & Co., general merchants. Traverse City—W. D. Eaton, for eight years traveling salesman for the Burnham & Stoepel Company, of Detroit, has purchased the grocery, dry goods and notions store of H. E. Turnbull and will continue the busi- ness. Petoskey—John Fochtman has sold his interest in the Royal Cigar Store to John L. A. Galster, Owen McMa- hon and J. B. Herrick. Mr. Herrick will be manager of the concern and Frank Ferriman will continue to act as clerk. Detroit—A new company has been organized under the style of the Rose fill Coal Co., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000; of which $15,000 has been subscribed, $500 be- ing paid in in cash and $14,500 in property. Shelby—Chas. W. Edwards, who recently sold his mercantile business here to R. K. Gellatly, has gone into partnership with P. F. Dela Hunt, of Kalamazoo, and purchased the dry goods business of Dunn & Co., at Rockford, III. Sebewaing—The general mercantile business of John Rummel & Co. has been merged into a stock company under the same style, with an au- thorized capital stock of $20,000, of which $18,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—A new company has been organized under the style of the Stewart Snyder Co., to engage in the retailing of men’s clothing, furnish- ings, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which $2,510 has been subscribed and $2,010 paid in in cash. Petoskey—Mrs. C. A. Raynolds, L. - E. Myers and Clare Harding have or- ganized the Petoskey Hardware Co., to take over the hardware store on Lake street formerly conducted by C. A. Raynolds. Mr. Myers, manager of the new company, has had twenty- five years’ experience in the hard- ware business. Cadillac—George C. Webber has sold his half interest in the Webber- Ashworth Furniture Co. to A. H. Vebber, M. E. Thomas, E. F. Saw- yer and Franklin H. Ashworth. The Webber-Ashworth Co. will continue to be the firm name and it is the in- tention of the new owners to make it a household term in every home in Northern Michigan. Manufacturing Matters. Fremont — The Fremont Leather Co. has increased its capital stock from $70,000 to $100,000. Detroit—The capital stock of Wil- liams Bros. Co. has been increased from $650,000 to $750,000. Detroit—The American Brass & Iron Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $30,000. Battle Creek — The Battle Creek Oven Rack Co. has increased its capi- tal stock from $12,000 to $25,000. Detroit—The capital stock of the National Drill & Tool Co. has been increased from $75,000 to $200,000. Caro—The capital stock of the Thumb Co-operative Creamery Co. has been increased from $6,560 to £9,000. Detroit—The Mailometer Co., man- ufacturer of mailing machines, has in- creased its capital stock from $200,- 000 to $300,000. Holland—The Holland Bakery, bet- ter known as the Van Dyke bakery, is completing an addition that wil! almost double its capacity. Kalamazoo Levey & Lewis, wholesale fruit dealers, are backing the organization of the Miller Candy Co., to manufacture candy. Detroit—The Jewel Chemical Co. has been organized to manufacture perfumes, extracts and other chemical products, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $6,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Kalamazoo—R. C. Miller & Co., dealers in confectionery and fruits, have merged their busmess into a stock company under the style of the Miller Candy Co., to manufacture and sell candy at wholesale, with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, al! of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TTR ne a a = 7 = 1 7 2 * # _ Co S XS 1 pit i <2 eating The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market has taken rath- er a peculiar turn this week. Quota- tions show that Michigan sugar has dropped ten points, to 4.94, while Eastern has advanced fourteen, to 5.24. Coffee—The condition of the mar- ket continues about the same as dur- ing the past two months. Prices on the whole line are very firm, but show no change since a week ago. The con- ditions in Brazil are also unchanged for the week just past. Many of the coffee dealers are looking forward now to the sale of the 1,200,000 bags to be sold during the month of April, but it is thought by prominent coffee brokers that there will not be more than 500,000 sold in the United States. Prices on spot coffee have reached such a high point now that some of the wholesalers, it is said, are putting out a coffee compound or substitute to fill the place of cheap coffee. Canned Fruits—Prices on the whole list are holding very firm. New York gallon apples are 60c per dozen high- er than a year ago in January. Re- ports from the coast say the stocks in packers’ hands are small and that the clean up will be much earlier this year than last. It looks as though higher prices on most of the line will put into effect before but prices have remained unchanged dur- ing the past two weeks. be long, Canned Vegetables—The market ou | tomatoes is firm, but prices are un- | changed and the demand is of about usual size during January. Prices of corn are higher than a year ago and the market is firm, which is hard to | account for, as the pack this son was of a fair size, but spot stocks are not large at this time of year. There is still a demand for cheap grade peas, but it is impossible for the wholesaler who is out of this grade to obtain any, and it is thought that those having any left will be all sold out inside of thirty days. Dried Fruits—The whole line of dried fruits is firm at present prices. The past season has proved a very good one for the grower or packer who had any amount of stock to sell, as prices have been advancing ever since opening prices were made. Prunes have advanced a little again this week and prices are so high on them and on apricots that it has prac- S€a- few tically put them in the luxury class. | The demand for New York evaporat- ed apples is very good, even at the present high prices. The market on raisins is unchanged for the week and stocks are of good size, both with the wholesaler and the packer on the coast. Spices—No changes are quoted in the market since a week ago. There has been a fair business done in most of the line and prices on pepper and cloves hold very firm. The primary market is higher than spot goods. Rice — The demand during the month of January has been very good. Prices are steady on Honduras styles and an advance is shown on Japan sorts. This is thought to be in sympathy with the firm market at primary points. Provisions — Values ranged down- ward last week and sentiment in the trade has been largely disposed to a belief in lower prices. Nevertheless, the hog receipts have been disap- pointingly light—a trifle under those of a year ago—and this has resulted in occasional rallies in prices, which at the last were affected somewhat by the closing weakness in wheat and considerable liquidation by important longs and their followers. Meat ship- ments out of Chicago last week were over 3,000,000 pounds less than those of a year ago, while the lard ship ments were larger. There were some very good deliveries of lard—2,756 tcs.—on January contracts late in the week. Pork showed a gain last week of 10c, while other futures lost 374@ 14714c: lard lost 274@45c and ribs lost 1714@25c. Last week’s range of prices of the principal articles on th= Chicago Board of Trade were: } High Low 1911 Wheat— [May |....$ Le2 $ 987% $ .99s | Tuly 975% 9514 953% | Sept. 9554 931 9354 Cor | May 5014 A9TK 50s | July 5134 501% 507% | Sept. 5238 51 5134 | Oats— | May el se | July 35 BAUR 3414 | Sept. 337% 3314 3314 | Pork— | Jan. 20.50 19.7714 20.10 |May 19.10 18.55 18.60 | July 18.65 18.0714 18.10 | tag | Jan. 10.50 10.00 10.00 |May ....1012% 9.80 9.8214 | July 10.0714 9.70 9.70 | Ribs— | Jan. 10.75 10.50 10.50 | May 10.0774 9.85 9.85 July 9.9214 . 96714 9.70 ——-2 Kalamazoo—The A. M. Todd | Ltd., manufacturer of essential i has merged its business into a stock ‘company under the style of the A i'M. Todd Co., with an authorized cap- lital stock of $200,000, all of which has lbeen subscribed and paid in in cash. oils, The Produce Market. with the demoralized condition in eggs are down, and dealers are very cautious in taking the stock that is offered. Fresh eggs are coming in with some freedom, but apparently mand is little more than from hand to mouth. The same is true of butter The bright weather has rushed the lettuce and the price has dropped off to 12c. California oranges are plen- tiful. Apples are holding steady, al- though spices are Potatoes are unchanged. scarce. Appies—Northern Spys are very scarce at $1.50@1.75 per bu.; Bald- wins, $1.35@1.50; Greenings, $1.25 3lacktwigs, $5.50 per bbl.; Western apples, $2.25@3 per box. Bananas—Prices range from 2.50, according to siz Beans—$2 per bu. for hand-picked $2.75@3 for red kidney. seets—50c per bu. Pe Butter — Local handlers quote creamery at 26c for tubs and prints packing biisg 20c for No. 1; stock, 12@13¢ Cabbage—60c per doz. Carrots—50c per bu. Celery—20c for home grown Cocoanuts—60c per doz. or $4.25 per sack. Cranberries — Cape Cod How $9 per bbl. Cucumbers—$1.50@2 per doz Eggs—Local dealers are paving 2) @r22c delivered. Grapes—Malagas, $676.50 per keg Grape Fruit—$3.75 for alf Honey—18c per fh r white cl er and 14c for dari Lemons — Californ $3.50 4 box. Lettuce—12c per fb. for lea Onions—Spanish, $1.60 per crate home grown, 85c per Du Oranges — Califorr Na 6 and 238s, and Floridz 263 to 216 $2,252.50. Pop Corn—90c per bu. for ear 3144@3%4c per fh. for shelled Potatoes—The market is stea t 25(@@30c, at outside buying points. Poultry—Local dealers pay 1i2c¢ hens; lic for spring Sc OF ! roosters; 13c for ducks; llc for geese and 19¢c for turkeys. Radishes—40c per doz. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln-dried, $1.50 per hamper. Veal—Dealers pay 6@11c. —_—_—_.-2 Ca. | Death of Peter P. Steketee. Peter P. Steketee, senior member iof the firm of P. Steketee & Son S Pr; i died at his home, 10 istreet, Sunday night, |death the city loses one iknown and most progressive bu ed an attack the [ into acute Bri : fe that medical e, but without avail. ' ' i | imen and citizen | of Or Mr. Steketee, ither, Paul pioneers in the origin | | colony. The local markets are quiet, which | is usual at this season. In sympathy | Chicago and New York butter and | looking for still lower prices the de- | He opened a dry store in this city im 19362 and con- ducted it successfully 1 as they became old enough. Peter | P. Steketee entered the firm im 197% with an extensive wholesale and job- |bing department, as well as_ retail There are very few business hous in Grand Rapids that have been long under a single contro! in which a father has been succeeded by son - _ T¥- r a d ivan and Tl ster Mr Dosker Mr. Steketee was . sl - af Mectmincter a Hae - T ¥eernetme + the rand if p> lAscecr and r rn x . - , ie t bw J { pen — ee c Ve t i unera Wt Tele r tT nn ce er a a ct. Wi Vt rer {+ . a t x kk g r Y VW " - o y “ _ . ‘ “a o me , “ eo ~~ & r _— £ shes » —— . - - . ere » te ter — " “a “ odttes sad wit ois oo ” = ~ ~ + Pee oF — = rt q ry - rr T rs + Se etitar cee 5° v2 ba - ta Bona 4 . i # a yo wed lene — - + oe ~ thes —_ a — - nie the 24~ man rest an The yminating Committe ~~ : 4 2 ard - 43 mam a ~~ et +t Oe an: ballot for the ments f the G eo - changed its Higgins Milling Co mame to the W MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 INDIANA RETAILERS. Convention at Anderson Transacted Much Business. The greatest convention in the his- the Mer- chants’ Association was held at An Wednesday 19. tory of Indiana Retail derson, Ind., Tuesday, and Thursday, Jan. 17, 18 and This was the eleventh annual session of the organization and was attend. ed by 400 delegates, alternates and visitors. The delegates came from hundred parts of the state. nearly one eities in all The session started Tuesday after- noon with an excellent programme, including three addresses of welcome. given by Mayor Foster, in behalf oi the city; President A. W. Brady, ci the Indiana Union Traction Com- pany, in behalf of the Commercial Club, and Edward Smith, in behalf of the Anderson Merchants’ \sso- ciation. Responses were made by J. b. Walsh, of Terre Wm. E Mish- awaka, in their respective order. The Haute: french and Mayor Herzog, of afternoon ended with the annual ad- President Anderson. > dress by Ralph B. Clark, of In the address of W hich Clark: was the keynote of the con- President vention, he emphasized the following points: the atforded Opposition to a garnishee law that the merchants on Association protection through its credit and rating system: ground the the advocation of 43 = law against fraudulent advertising of any kind; the damaging effects which the trad- ing stamp evil had on the merchant, and the advocation of a law prohibit- ing the same; the evils of the par- cels post to the retail merchants and the support of all means available against its passage: the detrimental effect of the postal bank, which tended to money from local centers, and the of the Association Fire Co., which had paid its well. savings take the benefits Insurance investors The first day ended with a ion for the city’s visitors. Wednesday morning the usual con- vention committees appointed and addresses were made by E. B. Funk, Ind., “More or Greater Harmony Among Mer- and May- recep- were of Princeton, on chants of Kindred Lines,” or George Durgan, Lafayette, Ind., “The Merchant as a Tax- payer and Citizen.” In the afternoon George Green, of of the Illinois advocated of on Chicago, Secretary Merchants’ Association, more binding ties between the mer- chants of neighboring states, attack- ed bitterly the transient merchant and the trading stamp evils, closing by expressing great pleasure at see ing the in such a successful convention. William Bryan, President Indiana University, followed with an address 3enefit Science Is to the Mer- William Dudley = Foulke, President of the National Municipal league, was the last speaker of the Indiana Association Lowe of on the “ chant.” afternoon. In the evening a theater party the chants. was given visiting mer Thursday was devoted almost en- tirely to business. The Legislation Committee reported that laws were being drafted making it an offense to sell merchandise the tradinz stamp plan, and prohibiting fraudu lent advertising, which would be pre- sented to the Indiana General Assem- bly for its action. The report was favored by the convention in a unan- vote. by imous Resolutions were adopted: 1. Endorsing the Indiana public accounting law, which it was believ- ed had been the means of a great public saving. 2. Favoring the commission plan f city government, as tried in a number of cities. 8. Favoring additional legislation to promulgate the National good roads movement. 4. Favoring the passage of a law prohibiting the impure mixing = of paints. 5. Thanking Anderson and every person who had assisted in this, the of conventions. Secret ary greatest Palfrev’s report showed a large increase in the membership and that ten cities had been added to the list in which there are organiza tions during the year. A resolution which tended to fav or parcels post, but had its real pur- of was being killed at pose covered with a guise express rate the brilliant President Clark, who is ponent the ment, insisting an reform, through oratory a bitter op- post move- assisted the of parcels that it mail order houses. The election of officers resulted as follows: President—W. \WW. Adamson, Terre Haute. Vice-President —- W. R.. French, Evansville. secretary — T. F. Palfrey, Vin Cennes. Treasurer—Geo. M. Hoffner, Fort Wayne. The directors will be appointed by the new President. Gary was awarded the 1912 over Fort Wayne con vention and in dianapolis. The closing remarks were made by Clark, had served in that capacity for five consecutive years. His last words were: “I to my Mr. Adamson,” then taking off a wig which he wore he placed it on the head of the new President, who is also adorned with ex- President who give you crown, a head resembing a billiard ball. The wig fitted well and the incident cre- ated amusement. "3-2 Business News From the Hoosier State. Lynn — Thos. Price, grocer and prominent citizen, is dead, aged 63 years. Richmond — Joseph Mandel, for eight years Manager of the Globe Credit Co., will take charge of a new store, the Paris Cloak and Suit Co., tailored women’s clothing, about the first of March. Ft. Wayne—The Collins Ice Cream Co., of Huntington, has dissolved. Al- ifred W. Wilkenson takes over the ice and coal part of the business and re- mains in the old quarters, while F. S. Plaster takes the ice cream and but- ter end and will have plants here and at Huntington. Indianapolis—At the annual meet- ing of the Indiana Business Men's Association last week officers were elected: President, Fred Frohmuth, Muncie; Vice-President, J. H. Eller, Noblesville; Secretary, A. Bogue, In- dianapolis; Treasurer, Edmund P. Thayer, Greenfield. A model gar- nishee bill was approved and will be sent to the Legislature, providing for a levy of 10 per cent. of the debtor’s income after judgment has been ob- tained. An individual’s wages, salary, earnings, income from trust funds or other profits are subject to the gar- nishee. The parcels post received the unqualified condemnation of the As- sociation and the use of trading stamps was discouraged. 22-2. Sugar Consumption in the United States. The people of the United States consume half their own weight in sugar every year. This may seem a startling statement, but if we take the quantity of sugar produced in the United States, and add to this the quantity brought from our own islands and the quantity imported from foreign countries, and subtract therefrom the amount exported, we get a grand total of considerably more than seven billion pounds con- sumed in the country; and by divid- ing the population into this grand to- tal we get an average of 8114 pounds per capita, speaking in round terms, for 1910, and about a like quantity for 1909. It is not assumed, of course, that each person necessarily con- sumes sugar equal to one-half his in- dividual weight; but taking the total consumption and comparing it with the total population in the section known as Continental United States, the yearly consumption of sugar is found to be about 81%4 pounds per capita. In fact, the people of the United States are larger consumers of sugar per capita than those of any other country of the world except England for which the latest figures show a consumption averaging 86 pounds per capita, against our own average of 8114 pounds per capita. The next largest per capita consumption is in Denmark, 7734 pounds; followed by Switzerland, 64 pounds; Sweden, 54 pounds, and Germany and Holland, each about 43% pounds. Not only is the United States the second largest sugar consumer per capita, but the total amount consum- ed annually is much greater than that of any other country, aggregating, as above indicated, more than seven bil- lion pounds, against about four bil- lion pounds in England and about three billion pounds in Germany. About one-half of the sugar con- sumed in the United States is brought from foreign countries, about one-fourth from our own islands and the remaining one-fourth is produced in this country. The total production of sugar in the United States now amounts to one and_ three-quarters billion pounds a year, of which more than one billion pounds is beet sugar and about three-quarters of a billion cane sugar. It is only recently that the production of beet sugar in the United States has come to exceed that of cane sugar. In 1900 domestic production of cane sugar was twice as great as that of beet sugar, and twenty years ago was more than six- ty times as great; but the growth of beet sugar production has been very rapid in recent years, and in 1907, for the first time, exceeded in quantity that produced from cane and has s9 continued since that time. Of the sugar brought from other countries, nearly all is made from cane. While about half of the world’s sugar is made from beets, most of it is produced in Europe and consun.- ed in the country of production or in other parts of the grand division. while most of the world outside of Europe obtains its sugar supply from cane grown, of course, in the tropi- cal and subtropical sections. Of the cane sugar which we consume, most of that coming from foreign countries is drawn from Cuba, the Dutch East Indies and smaller amounts from the West Indies, Mexico, Central and South America. All of that coming from our own islands—Puerto Rico, Hawaii and the Philippines—is cane sugar, while of the domestic product about 40 per cent. is produced from cane. The beet sugar of the United States is grown chiefly in Colorado, California and Michigan, and some in Utah, Idaho and Wisconsin, whilc most of the cane sugar is produced in Louisiana, with smaller quantities in Texas, Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. The sugar “habit” is evidently 1 growing one with the people of the United States and probably with those of other countries, since the to- tal world production of sugar, includ ing all countries for which statistics are available, has increased 50 per cent. in the last decade and about doubled in fifteen years. In our own case the consumption has shown 2 rapid growth, the per capita consump tion having been, in 1880, 40 pounds; in 1890, 51 pounds; in 1900, 59 pounds, and in 1910, approximately 8117 pounds. What is the cost of this enormous quantity of sugar consumed in th: United States? This is more difficult to answer. The valuation of that brought from foreign countries and our islands is set down at about one bundred and seventy-five million dol- lars in 1910, and the stated value of that produced in the United States at approximately seventy-five million dollars, although this comparatively high figure, when considered by the price per pound, is due to the fact that the valuation is based upon the refined article, while that of the sugar from abroad is the value of the unre- fined article in the country of produc tion. If, however, we accept a gen- eral average of 5 cents per pound as 'the retail price paid by our people for the seven and one-third billion pounds of sugar consumed by them in 1910, we should get a total of $366.- 000,000, or an average of approxi- mately $1,000,000 a day, paid for sug- ar by the people of the United States. January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN T DOLLAR Every Store Should Clean House a the annual inventory many merchants realize that they are overstocked in certain lines. The proper thing to do at such times is to Clean House. Dispose of your surplus stock of Winter Goods by inaugu- rating a Clearance Sale. We offer below an effective design for the heading of your bill or advertisement. Make prices that will make friends for you. It will be to your advantage to get rid of unseasonable stock quickly. Your spring goods will soon commence to arrive. TT aT <.ceRRE RIROI RN RL NR Once a Year A Clearance Sale may be conducted with profit at any time of the year. The cuts we are showing | below are very suggestive. This heading can be used every time you have a Clearance Sale. and you should | have such a sale every time you are overstocked. FOUR COLUMN SIZE ' THREE COLUMN SIZE > yo EARANCE SALEB:| Price for This Special Cut No. 300—One three column cut $1.80 No. 400—One four column cut 2.00 No. 600— One six column cut 3.60 Less 25 per cent. discount to subscribers of the Michigan Tradesman We will rent a limited number of these cuts to our subscribers ar the following prices: No. 300—36c No. 400—40c No. 600—72c All cuts rented must be returned within thirty days or they will be Y 7 billed at regular prices CUT THIS OUT AND SEND IT IN TODAY Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids, Mich. Gentlemen: Enclosed find $. for which please send one columt me... *‘Clearance Sale’’ with the understanding that I am the only merchant in my town that is to receive this cut. ee express. eee Street oa State. TRADESMAN COMPANY . GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 MicrnicanfRapesMan DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly hy TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance, Five dollars for three in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per vear. payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the can- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents: of issues a month or more ald, 10 cents: of issues a year or more old, $1. years, payable Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Rditor. January 25, 1911 WATCH THE LEGISLATURE. The serious task ‘of making unmaking laws has begun all the country. In most of the the state legislatures have settled down in earnest and bills in which the merchants, especially the retail merchants, are interested are find- ing their way into the hands of the various committees appointed to take charge of them. The same is true of the national legislature, which is considering bills of nation- al importance. and Over states It is not a hard matter to make laws, but it is powerfully difficult to unmake them. Most of the statutes hit the merchants in two ways: one because he is a citizen of the state in which he resides and the second because he isamerchant. Therefore, he has to be doubly careful what lgislative matters are allowed to pass. It is not enough to watch the daily papers for the introduction of bills inimical and friendly to his in- terests; he must know the meaning of the bills, their purpose, and whether there is a little “joker” con- cealed in them somewhere. To do this intelligently he must, if he is a member of an association. take up such questions in open meet- ing, discuss them and see that his of- ficers get copies of the bills that are introduced and explain them thor- oughly. Tf he is not a member then he will have to depend upon writing tc the men who introduce the bills to get copies and explain them. When he has done that he ought to dis cuss them with his neighboring busi ness men. No matter in what state you live, if the legislature is meeting this year, watch it. Watch the bills which are introduced. See will harm or help you and take whatever action is necessary. whether they Don’t let anyone “slip something over on you!” STAND FIRMLY FOR REFORM. While the threatened slump in prices of butter and eggs may seri- ously affect some of the speculators who have been holding tons of them in cold storage while the laboring people were going without nourishing food simply because they could not afford to pay the abnormal prices, to the thinking person this will seem al- most like retribution. There is spec- ulation, the shrewdness of which we may admire without at the same time questioning the honor. So long as as those whose goal is riches restrict their medium to gold or oil, the mass- es are not so vitally injured; but when it comes to using the staff of life for their mainstay and thereby wrest- ing it from the working classes, hu- manity enters a protest., Some one has said that it is not so much “the high cost of living” as “the cost of high living” which is troubling us to-day. This is true in one sense; in another it is not. The high living of to-day is the fare of our fathers; that which they found neces- sary to give the strong physical foun- dation for a useful life. Meat and po- tatoes and bread and butter were plain living once; but now we must hunt for the cheaper forms; for meat and butter seem to belong only to the rich. Now it is found that, not content with charging the highest prices for necessary foods, they also curtail in weights. The pound loaf, costing 5 cents, more frequently weighs from eleven to fourteen ounces. Butter is made into pound prints which also fall short in weight. Even if we se- cure that of good quality we are cheated in the amount if we are not continually on our guard. You can not serve your patrons better than to plant both feet square- ly for a reform in the sale of food products. Do the best that you can on prices; stand firmly for quality and make a fight for quantity. It is mean enough to cheat in any form: but ten times more despicable to jug- gle with the bread of the working man and his family. A people that are half starved can not progress. THE POWER IN PETROLEUM. Figures show that in the fifty years since Colonel Drake first released the petroleum from the soil nearly 2,000,- “90,000 barrels of oil have been pro- duced in the United States, to say nothing of what has been done in foreign fields. Eighteen states have given it in paying quantities, and no doubt there are others yet to hear from. Now the scenes are shifting into Latin America, with wealth of great- er worth to the world than the gold and silver of the Incas. That the quest for this may have a greater power in developing these Southern neighborlands than the more appar- ent agricultural pursuits can not be doubted. Yet the two are going more and more hand in hand. The one is the most powerful ally of the other. That the discovery of oil made mil- lionaires in a day would not, possi- bly, come as a surprise to the man who spent his all in releasing the subtle fluid and died poor: that through its influence even the wildest of “Mother Shipton’s prophecies” have been materialized is quite anoth- er matter. Look at almost any of the industries and accomplishments of modern times, excepting those of elec- tricity, and oil in some form is at the bottom of the work. It has rendered good roads at nominal expense a ma- terialization; it has exchanged for the slow and hard-pulling row boat the swift naptha launch; it has enabled man to even become master in the cloudland. In the industrial work the applica- tions seem but in their infancy. Gas- oline as applied to machinery gives a power which will accomplish won. ders. Men are now plowing, harrow- ing and seeding their land with one movement at a rate many times that of horse power. They are making ap- plications in textiles and in the arts which have revolutionized manufac- turing interests. Yet we are just in the beginning. Truly, this is a world of wonder, and the man who is awake can always find new possibilities and new paths to progress. EEE THE GREELEY CENTENNIAL. Horace Greeley, styled by Whittier as “our later Franklin,’ was born at Amberst, N.. H., Feb. 3, 1811. His early life was a struggle with pover- ty. When the home was shifted to Western Pennsylvania we learn that he was admonished by his employer, Judge Sterrett, of the Erie Gazette: “Don’t go about the town any longer in that outlandish rig. Let me give you an order on the store. Dress up a little, Horace.” He had spent but six dollars for personal expenses dur- ing the seven months previous, and the more than a hundred dollars due him was zealously hoarded to help his father in paying for the new farm. When he left Erie for New York his bundle of clothes was carried on a stick over his shoulder. He walked through the woods to Buffalo, sixty miles, completing the trip via the Erie Canal to Albany, and thence down the Hudson on a barge, with an out- lay of only five dollars. With twice that amount in his pocket on his arrival he traversed the city streets for days in vain, his ec- centric garb and odd manners. win- ning a prompt “No” from all to whom he applied. At last he heard of an office wanting printers, and was at the door by 5 o’clock the next morning. The foreman was not fav- orably impressed with the appearance of the green country lad but finally said, “Fix up a case for him and we will see if he can do anything.” When the proprietor came he objected to the unattractive youth and gave or- ders for his dismissal at the end of the day; but here solid work con- quered. When night came he showed the largest and most correct day’s work that had been made and he was retained. He was a reformer and a_ philan- tropist, kind hearted and thoroughly honest. He proved that the boy with no chance may rise to the top; yet he was a striking illustration of how one can stand in his own light by being utterly without regard for the con- ventionalities of his times. Se Do you read your trade journal as carefully as you should? And _ that means advertising columns as well as reading pages. A trade journal un- read is an opportunity cast away. THE FAST CURE. This seems to be attracting atten- tion anew in the magazine world, al- though the principle upon which it is founded, that of allowing an over- worked member to rest for a time which varies in length with the ag- gravation of the malady and the per- severance of the individual, is as old as the hills. A modification is the no-breakfast pian, which was pressed by its prin- cipal advocate, Dr. Dewey, a few years ago through two or three vol- umes. The plan is a simple one, be- ing founded on the premise that sleep is not an exhaustive process; that orie awakens in the morning with the food taken the evening before, mainly un- used. He mmintains that there is no dan- ger of starvation until the skeleton stage is reached; that one can think clearer if not over-fed, and if there is a tendency toward too much or too little adipose tissue the practice of skipping breakfast will counteract the evil. He especially recommends the Practice in stomach trouble, or to those subject to headache, and that in many instances relief is found by such treatment, has been proved. While many claim that this may da for students and those leading a sed- entary life, it has also been tested by the farmer and the blacksmith with equally satisfactory results. The fast cure of several days’ dur- ation is but a more drastic measure along the same lines. Both depend upon the theory that we are apt to be intemperate and to eat more than is for our welfare. Nature sometimes calls a halt; if we can anticipate her movement, the better it will be for us. Call the doctrine a fad; but there are instances in which it seems indisput- ably beneficial. It should be experi- mented with cautiously. Extremes re- garding health rules may be danger- ous, and no two persons are exactly alike constitutionally. An imposed rest may save a forced rest; but there should be moderation in all things. Parcels post boomers often point to the German parcels post service as an example of efficiency. It is both efficient and satisfactory; but the boomers are very careful never to reveal the reason why this is true, which is because the service is oper- ated on the zone based on distance. zones in the German parcels post service. The longest distance is ap- proximately 700 miles and the charg¢ for carrying an eleven pound parcel that distance is 65 cents. Yet the boomers want to put in a flat rate of even less than that amount in this country of magnificent distances and expensive costs. EEE with rates There are six system, At the last elections for the new parliament in England there were elected 21 men who are connected with the grocery business and its al- lied trades. The business men on the other side apparently take more interest in politics than those in this country. January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SCIENCE AND ACTUAL FACTS. There is nothing like science. What- ever can be reduced to a scientific theory and backed up by mathematics is accepted as more than Bible truth, because the Bible does not accord at all with the demonstrations of the scientists. These remarks recall that some seventy years ago Dr. Dionysius Lardner, professor of physics in the University of London, demonstrated philosophically and mathematically that there never would be any practi- cal steamship transit across the At- lantic Ocean, because the vessel would require all its tonnage space for carrying the coal necessary to make the voyage and it would be impossible to reserve any room for freight or passengers. Dr. Lard- ner’s figures were deemed conclusive by the scientists, but the hard-head- ed shipbuilders and sailors refused to heed them, and the result is seen in the great fleets of steamships that sail every sea to-day. This is much on the order of the scientific demonstration made some- thing over twenty years ago by Prof. Joseph Le Conte, of the University of California, to prove the absolute impossibility of making a heavier- than-air flying machine that would fly. The Professor's argument, which was published in 1882 in the Popular Science Monthly, is briefly to the ef- fect that the strength of a muscle increases as the square of any lineal dimension, while the weight of a muscle increases as the cube of the lineal dimension. Hence it is that the weight of an animal increases with far greater rapidity than its strength increases. A flea’s muscles are not stronger than those of an elephant, as been inferred, be- cause it can leap farther in proportion to its size. The slight weight of the fiea relative to its muscular strength accounts for its astonishing ability as an insect acrobat. Nature reached its possible limit in the evolution of a walking animal when it evolved the dinosaur of the Jurassic period. The whale probably passed this limit and was compelled to take to the sea 11 order to move about at all. In like manner nature reached her limit in flying machine size when she evolved the condor, and the bustard, whose weight is about fifty pounds. Larger birds, like the ostrich, are too heavy to fly. If nature has reach ed her limit in developing a flyinz machine weighing fifty pounds, man cannot expect to do better. Man never has done better than nature in point of efficiency even with his best steam engine. The animal body, in fact, is about twice as effective as the best Cornish engine. “No machine that we may hope to devise, for the same weight of machine, fuel and di- recting brain, is half so effective” as a bird. has The professor then crowns his scientific dictum with the trite ques- tion: “Ts it not demonstrated that a true flying machine, self-raising, self-sustaining, — self-propelling, physically impossible?” is all So much for science demonstrating man’s inability to fly save in lighter- than-air balloons. But in face of the fact that men, and women, too, are flying in heavier-than-air machines in the principal world, the cocksure some of them are of their superior countries in the scientists, as should down from their lofty perches of dictatorial cer- tainty and roost a little lower while waiting to learn if their mathematics will save them from disastrous down falls. knowledge, get SAVE THE FRYINGPAN. Earnest students of social prob- lems have arrived at divers conclu- sions regarding remedial action to correct the more kind, but it has remained for an at torncy at Iola, Kas., to hold aloft the frvingpan as the fountain from which Hows the woes of the world. This attorney, Chris Ritter by name, car- ties his indictment of the fryingpan to the extreme. He says that this humble instrument f domestic economy is responsible for dyspepsia grievous ills of man- ot sown broadcast among all members of the household. The bad temper brought on by dpspepsia causes spoiled children, irritable husbands. slatternly wives and leads directly to the divorce courts, the peniten- tiary, the insane ebriate’s asylum and the in- grave. The genius of the fryingpan, like Stevenson's “Bot- evil tle Imp,” brings a curse to all with whom it comes in contact. Being convinced that an endless train of piteous afflictions arise from the aroma of the skillet, Mr. Ritter is constrained in the interests of hu- manity to take the natural remedy He has prepared a bill for the Kan- sas Legislature making it a misde- meanor for any person to fry beef, pork, mutton or any meat other than fowl. Apparently Mr. Ritter has boundless confidence in the imbecility of the Kansas Legislature, for he seems certain that his bill will be enacted into law along with the hun- dred and one other freak measures introduced. He hopes to see the dawn of that supreme when this greasy wrecker of homes will be rel- egated to the scrap heap in Kansas. He hopes to be known to fame as the da y man who put the fryingpan out of business. We are not in the least in sympa- thy with Mr. Ritter’s campaign against the fryingpan. It is an an- ‘tent and honorable article of do mestic economy that has nourished 2 nation sturdy men. Along the coast of New England the fryingpan was the symbol of hos pitality. From its ardent arisen the of a thousand happy homes and in the simple, in nocent ot rock-bound bosom has incense fashion of our ancestors no without it pioneers lireside was When the westward complete hardy pushed in search of newer and the ingpan was of paramount considera- (10n. more comfortable abodes, fry- The exiles in far places held to it as the tie that bound them to civ- On the mountain trails, in the camps where miners raved of gold the fry- lization. lonely of cowboys and ingpan was a sacred thing. T elder person i@ere its the light Idier’s camp, the emigrant’s kit, t nearted turn made of serious matter pre-empter’s prize were that i ak a instrument wherein th ae se to a mellifigous tur: mg thmgs rignter : c f frying yan has been responsi . foot S persona ndependen zeny divorces it has be r ¥ gift Of to-day proba ble for a hap ¥ Hore t it has caused dyspeps I i per wearm z r decadent peor t has 2 a and r c , sustenance and satisfacti ¢ r agt HE large proportion of the human race It was one of the great discover ng ago Black wrot E of all time. Let g C r 7 - be laid upon its handle Q 3 A HEN NOT A BIRD else by While we “ The United States Customs rt | bashful t the . 5 is doing a good deal lately to enliven | to be than the sets ne the rather prosaic administrat mess so frequent + ore the customs service of the Govern- Peshans the t _ ment. Some of its decisions would | to the adule : : rival Solomon’s celebrate tum to comr + 2 tween the rival mothers. Recently | adent a+ ow ls oe ee. the learned court render i . is — i ion that a hen was not a bird and that | fare + ie ee ee : eggs were eggs, whether in ¢1 sinc ‘ he —. | or out of it vis learned decision |in th ie . teacher , was brought about by the contention | child of todac « ti .. les of an importer that eggs from Chin ‘ror : ! which sie with 11 shell remowed | came coccne ‘. ’ a) the J and frozen in cans, should be admitte logue is icin Co he .. free of duty, the same as the eos foo and m ; birds. The Hector stor where + r tee a. . ruled that a he: $ not a bird but / the aa thr q _— . a fowl, and that the Cl tl > v9 + " should pay tl Wi dut s they ih ner 4 : competed with domestic ees +E , u appeal, the Customs Court sustai1 str iT ser the decision of the collector thos : hen is not a bird - In another de a Court ruled that “rats” are ri RENAME THE COUNTY ipparel. OF our r : c E tion are not of th riety tl r San Francisco friends are so afr coe en 4f as possible neewor , . A. dat t wi plague, but the artistic cr r f fe 1 fan which the ladies dress ¢ r hatr aft rt Femost F way, but rules t rat re wear n t r ing appar t sess man 1 like corsets or other ar F 1 nine gear. S r Q i F r n TE 2 decisions, a - t rd an r fs a rat 1s wearin ppar 7 sar . 7 F z 7 cOUrFT no long S e d ; ft t . 2 - yan was not gSweef notat IT rg nw regvar the co - rreguiarit IS PERTNESS ON THE GAIN? — - this kind — oo Take the average school girl or DOlitical character bears the nar ‘ boy in the average town and the mid- %Ome pertect Fespectabie peopie. 5 dle aged person can not but be im- the new nam MES € pressed with the pertness show t t ——— + oo comparison the conduct regard role we f vr E f ed as becoming when they wer that has the ad wr dren mean harm; are not another Boodle n good at heart: gy h equir t rid r ed the habit of fli: ba smart | roug n ¥F gener retort to everything said, without r r . gard to the dissi ' r tm me We see it im the , r schools. Instead « di matter, an there is the argumentativeness whic! r 2 tends to belittle the opinion of the the right thing MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 2 i = = == 3 — 2 es = ¢ = FE - = ' £ ee ff = $ = sea =< = = = = = : 8 Ss IOVES AND HARDWARE = b= = 2 = = & r= Be = $ 22 = = 2 2 3 p — = = z ao = = = as 4 A i A = x = = Z f — ea ‘ “= ES Ton ino \ if) ti Ce a pss Aan Ta NSS AS M% ) AL RR CD “ (TN - nH b if « ul Zz Zl —f§ & Yr Zs a ee Cream Separators Good Sellers if the | chine oil in place of the more ex- Trade Is Pushed. | pensive separator oil. Once is usual- Cream separators are a line that|ly enough. will stand right back of any deal- Separaters sell best at that season er who will push them. PROVISIUNS ON sae (eee (hs Al @ OD MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cepted. Dealers much can be done as there is but a : limited outlet and this is being work- who “pike” each box from one to = | ed as much as possible. ' 22. __ and drug act is violated daily by Good Cheese Properly Handled Does|nearly all wholesale dealers in Not Shrink. In the discussion of the bill in| reason or. purpose that all other Congress requiring the net weight of | grafters do unlawful acts. The Board all food containers to be printed on|of Inspectors in Washington have January 23, 1911 T who are fortunate|cheese as to weight. The short as enough not to own any butter are be- ing solicited by the owners of held A y butter to help weight of cheese is not caused by shrinkage in transit or by cheese fac- unload. Not tory men, but by the cheese dealers three pounds. Section 10 of the food cheese, deliberately and for the same = |the outside, it has been contended|been bluffed as to the shrinkage of Butter and Egg Smash. | fresh receipts are declining daily,|that cheese dries out, shrinks and|cheese in transit—cheese will not The butter and egg markets are all; With a corresponding weakness in| loses weight, and that it would be|!shrink one ounce per box in transit “oc i oa . . e i badly demoralized. In Chicago fresh| held stock. Storage eggs are now of impossible to label a new cheese with | from Sheboygan to New Orleans in - ” | butter is selling in an extremely lim- | hardly any certain value. Any quanti- any weight which the cheese would |summer weather. This has been ‘prov- ited way, and storage goods not at; ty of good graded stock can _ be|show after it had been made awhile.|ed conclusively by employes of the all, except where dealers are putting| bought at 18 cents and a lot of the|A. D. DeLand, of Sheboygan, Wis., a| Government weighing 100 dairies and i out their own stock through the egro- | eggs are not worth over 15 cents. veteran handler of cheese, however,|marking the ounces on each box in cery trade. The fresh creamery re-| The quantity of storage eggs in the|declares that good cheese properl+ my warehouse, and having Govern- ceipts are double those of a year ago,| market is unusually heavy. Chicago] handled will shrink practically not at | ment officials in New Orleans weigh and supply the light demand. A| carried into the new year 350,000 to/all. Here is what he writes: “Much|the same cheese on their arrival in feature of the trade is the unusual] 425,000 cases. Chicago uses 75,000/is being published relating to short|New Orleans. The result showing amount of packing stock for this} cases per week under normal condi- weights of cheese on inter-state ship-|there was not an average of one a drug on the market, and the heavy + L Ee t cream, so farmers are shipping their] year. packing stock to the central mar-| In New York. kets. The process people also are! operating sparingly and consequent- | ly are buying very little packing | stock. time of year. Centralized butter is| tions, but the demand has been dis- ments; as I have been a ‘buyer orjounce per box shrinkage, and the appointing, and the movement far}dealer in cheese about forty years,| Board of Inspectors should have this holdings of storage centralized goods} short of expectations. January weath-|I wish to correct are a leading cause of the bad situa-| er, on the whole, has been unfavor-|ideas the public may ion. Reports from all over the coun-| able for the movement, and extreme-|found, by actual test of a percentage|seem that the Board of Food and some erroneous|test on file. Other tests have been get. I have|made with like results. It would ry are that centralized factories are|ly favorable for production. Receipts|of each lot of cheese that I have Drug Inspectors has been bluffed ‘to doing little and have stopped buying| are 100 per cent. larger than last bought from cheese factories that|a standstill,’ as they have done noth- fully 95 per cent. of cheese factory|ing to stop this abuse. The easy butter prices are|men give full weight. Only those fac-|settlement of the few flagrant cases |'down and storage conditions are un-|tories that use common barrel salt|that they have prosecuted has only satisfactory. There is but limited|and other cheap supplies need be sus-| caused the guilty parties to laugh at movement in storage stock and hold-|pected. When a shipment of cheese, |the result. |ers of creamery butter are doing all|to me or any other dealer, has been “The shrinkage of paraffined Receipts of fresh eggs continue to| they can to move their butter. It|tested, inspected and paid for, that | cheese is very little. I have this day I } i t ncrease and the trade is turning to! is not a case of price but of sale andjends any liability of the factory man|weighed two cheese each marked 1em from storage goods. Prices of| any offer that is within reason is ac- being prosecuted misbranding |twenty-two pounds when purchased Star Egg Carriers and Trays FOR SAFE EGG DELIVERY At the time of delivery every egg is left in a neat Star Egg Tray upon the table, in plain sight where both the customer and the delivery boy can see that there is neither miscount nor breakage. This avoids all complaints. They Save you time and money, too. Write today for our booklet ‘‘No Broken Eggs,” and ask your jobber. It will pay you. STAR EGG CARRIERS are licensed under U.S Patent No. 722,512, to be used only with trays supplied by us Manufacturers, jobbers or agents sup- Plying other trays for use with Star Egg Carriers are contributory infringers of our patent rights and subject themselves to liability of prosecution under the U. S. patent statutes. SATISFY YOUR CUSTOMERS Eggs Cost Too Much For You to Ask Your Customers to Put Up With Breakage and Miscounts. Use N21 STAR EGG CARRIER “= PATENTED: ae U.S. MAR AG-OS Made in One and Two Dozen Sizes Star Egg Carrier & Tray Mfg. Co, 500JAYsT., ROCHESTER.N. Y. % et January 25, 1911 at the factory, over one year ago, and held in storage during the year, and each cheese weighed to-day only three ounces less than the marked weight of twenty-two pounds on each box. “Cheese dealers do not pay for short weight, but demand full weight, which is right, and why wholesale grocers, jobbers or any one buying one box or a thousand boxes should submit to this fraud is son. “The Board of Food and Drug In- spectors has been urged repeatedly to stop this fraud on the public, but they have not done so. They can not realize the extent to which this abuse is catried or they would be more ac- tive in suppressing it. The guilty party is the one who invoiced and shipped the cheese out of the state, and jf all short weight cheese were confiscated and for the benefit of the Government it would not re- quire many prosecutions to stop the abuse.” beyond rea- sold Do You Know About Pecans? Again, been the previous the pecan demand, the the channels, itl has cru- of has years, not equaled the to acquaint Texas, through and other of the pecan state, as case crop and the children public the value wealth sade schools wath the being taken up with re- newed vigor. It proposed that at every school in the sections where pecan trees grow a day apart for the planting of the tree in mem ory of the late Governor James Ste phen Hog tree in of 1s the is be set g, who requested that a pe can tree be planted at the head of his grave. During his public life he was constantly drawing attention to the possibilities of pecan culture, pointing out what a great addition it would make to the wealth the state. The pecan tree, San Antonio country, along the waterways. ful, large id growth. cultivated, of the wild It is a grace- tree of comparatively rap- Of late years it has been and San Antonio now has indigenous to grows ctory ready Froma the has million the largest pecan ret in the United market for the delicious nut value half a million dollars, pecan handled in that grown to three quarters of dollars annually. The aandling fac States, with a of crop city a nut is handled by machinery and shelled pecans in great quantities are shipped North about this time of the year, at the end of the season. The “paper-shell pecans, a nut with a shell to remove, is, of popular, and this is being cultivated. There have individual trees that produced as high as $150 worth pecans in one season. Lately orchards thousands of acres extent been set out in Southwest voted to orange, and pecan trees. The pecan tree reaches produc- ing growth in about thirteen to fif- teen years.—St. Louis Globe-Demo- crat. very course, the the variety easy most that bee is n arge of have Texas, de- in lemon es ; It is never too late to organize— but there will never be a better time than right now. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN When the coffee article a broad and will overspread their faces idea of there being any in the coffee trade. blooded For aff prot probably the coffee trade the palm. They positions view tunes of “one less their neighbors, competitor” a aes erence people United States read the title of haughty in the we e are — headed and sometimes people, who not only go th the game of business but so with complacency the neighbor goes to the wall. In Coffee Trade Superstitions. of th thi smile oO A superstitic ns + the cold country, ald take as hard- rd-hearted limit in etimes misfor oe us eet . « “ < . fee trade “business is business.” Bu ‘Tr arute at att t +} tl spite of all that there re mary superstitions in the coffee trade that * - e oat 7 ” t are as absurd as any that h e known in history. [here are superstitions mpor ers, roeasters, grocers, hoth he 5 and re and consumer erst trons of tyers and s rs \ ca tT t Ot property start an article tH 4 : subject vitho 1 Qivine th Figin t all supe rstitions 4 ‘ Lake a chtik n ft r ge ment development, a t! ‘The moon is mad er L€t h 2 p rents yTOTNETS 9ter teachers tn ¢ o an tell this ts hen ¥ r “ne ‘ ‘ cach day le W r shins eo 1 aa that th ty 3 $2 ot 1 + * chees 3 h = S perstit s r their strenctl r t atton. It mak n iiffere what the S47 tiie 4 4 ‘ 4 to th tion Shak speare’s r r s < ne ‘ wast . 2 t t t a 3 h 5 r x nemor § o ¢ - [ his sf t dat Tl Fert! ing. Tell it, and tell it n 1 7 $ . er i nenr f rerttersa+ ~ - ‘> ott = ood - - ~ m all supe 3 ~ + ~ ae by - a ee acid { g 3, schools $ and business So it rt . nsid ered r tkable ¢ t w > per stitic th Gow tes = »W t 2 enoug! 2 ‘ Mocha is ¢t st rs 2 mitatior ther x € ™I er vill beli t an “Lo Oca is t r there will some that f 5 that “Ls is better ¢ eve 4 j t r aw " hist . , os at t aot T - Loc a ton ‘ ack will back up their faith u higher pri r those mark ‘ tside of f¢ yages than the sam fFee a * aide 2 ili mark + ¢ teide rs x " wd « 2 it BCe¢ + + f 2 3 ind says again and a and says i ‘ 5 to «€ gh peot be Be irfye S r tne tT? tf bor 3. t he ¥ ré FF DEOD that wi : else saws tener. Y mor pe t i“ te pl that i bu ta SOU bons are th n 1 figinal Bbour hang” d she wn 4 - IONS, t ti yacK Up bé mas a td i ‘ ion by paying a higher price for 1 ‘a g te ~ - mark on the outside of tl ga at the! | eh ough the, a ain oe este, and interchange BAGS == | tor Fe “ rite mar ROY SAKER 30 It goes f Nom Sleiews Supitiy Testhdivng " + iva Papi Wicts enh 4. 7. Pearsew Produce Ca. ie tan 3 iene Heidi: licen ia ‘ 4 ; _- > hl TT 2r'¢ — er - ott tl Sa a , HIDES AND PELTS ¢ . ‘oho £ Yadew Ca 1... Vaemers oT 3. Marve? Se ent Paice Wiacte i r WYRES &€CO 748 Pa> se thinness ili cliaiabiaiiseihcesiadineeaias i i $n c ‘er wr e& @ | ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO.. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH : OTTAWA AMD LOUIS STPEETS } established '374 send Samples of Ali Kimds of BEANS With Quantity and Price You Have to Oder Whietesate Desiers ved Seiggers «f Beams Seeds end Por. « Moseley Bros. toes Whee oni Waercettegee Seca B+ got + eo tt Both Phowes 1217 Graad Vapids. “ics The Vinkemulder any | f : | FRUITS AND PRODUCE Mich. Sets = amo Lg ~ Grand Rapids. REA & WITZIG i A. Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St.. Baffalo. “. ¥ : ‘*‘Bafialo Means Business” We want your shiomenrs of soultr ‘ 2 and dressed . at high prices for chorce highest prices Consignments REFERENCES t Papers and Hundreds of Ship sagt wb ee : + ~ee on ors ann uo esr sateen 8530p han Aa 8 Wt A ip OEE — pa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 January 25, 1911 = 7’? DRY GOODS, — _FANCY GOODS» NOTIONS Tey <= spy 4 S417 4, const Ge Ct ((fs« WMT Lt — See se 7 Special Sales Plans For the Usually | The exterior decoration should sug- Dull Season. The retail business of the of the year, small or rural obstacles which, discouraged the He comes face to nigh insoluble problem; a extremely difficult of hence doubly difficult of results. That languid dullness of late January and February has come to be regarded by merchants as an unavoidable char acteristic of the season. White sale clearance sales, remnant and pre-in- ventory sales, and various. others, have been employed as trade stimu- lants, yet in many cases. immediate results have not been forthcoming. The Remnant Sale. The white sale proper is perhaps early part new especially in a community, presents | more than once, have country merchant face with a well- analyzation, conclusive of early many most popular, yet is rarely an initial | success excepting in very large ies. The “Remnant Sale” is worth nothing in this connection. Several large mercantile establishments have combined — essential characteristics of white clearance and remnant sales | in one, which has generally proved successful. Hundreds of of fabrics of all kinds, from expensive silks to the cheapest of wash goods, are cut into remnants, and the sale invariably proves a crowd attrac- tion. There are but few records of this having been tried and made a the proper very bolts special advertising by but, on the be little subject of small merchant, scale, there seems to for difficulty. The Standard Mercantile pany, of Tomahawk, Wis., annually offers a sale of advance shipments on white that has proved satisfactory. Early lots of embroid- eries, laces, muslin underwear, etc.. are displayed conspicuously at low prices tables or a special de- partment used for this pur- pose. In connection with this, the weeding of the January inventory is placed on sale. This comprises all odd lots or slow sellers which have been inventoried at cut prices, and offered to the trade at a much low- ered. percentage. This has resulted not only in stimulating trade, but al- so as a clearance device, and tends to leave the stock in a much cleaner, healthier condition. As far as possible the goods them selves should be displayed on aisle tables, shelf racks, ete., within access of the prospective buyer. Dur- such sales the clerks’ time can be wasted in displaying goods. prices are worthy of the adver- goods will sell themselves. ground Com- goods very aisle being easy ing not the tising the problem cit- | {gest “Sale!” in every particular. |Large muslin or canvas signs may be oe across the store front or jeven from cornice to cornice, across | the street. In general, the windows | should be stocky—not over-crowded 'and with very little attempt at deco- ration. They, too, should suggest “Sale” to the onlooker, without un- |necessary diversions of any sort. | The sale customer, unlike the holi- | day shopper, is not looking for ar- | tistic material regardless of price, but for attractive prices, not to say s{|regardless of material. Large an nouncement cards or _ streamers should be placed in every window, calling attention to the event, and these should be numerous enough to catch any passing glance. In many instances it has been found desirous to push blankets, knitted and muslin underwear and, of course, furs and coats. Usually the dry goods will take care of themselves. Such a sale is, of a natural conse- quence, a responsible undertaking. Although often productive of the bes: results, the merchant should careful- \ly preconsider the possible and prob. abie effects upon his home market, his competitors and the final reflection upon himself. Once firmly established, has. ofter proved very upon however, it successful. As a final word: It might be sup- posed that such discounting would reflect seriously upon the trade for some time afterward. Records in sev- eral instances, however, show that no serious results have been experi- enced, but, on the contrary, the hooks show an evenly balanced busi- ;ness that compares well with that lof any period of the year. This, is largely due to the times after the sale advance goods arrive, August event the fall is ready for attention. ———_> + Cap Craze Costly. The vogue of felt auto caps and lof those of wool, crocheted or knit- ted, has seriously interfered with the demand for general utility hats among the younger women and_ schoo! girls. These caps are of such sim- ple construction that many of them could be made at home, the only |trimming required for the most elab- |crate being one or at the most two quills which could be stuck on at any angle, and call for no particular artistry or skill on the nart of the doubtless, of the sales. closing of the shipments of after the material Immediately January spring and Tf | maker. | In some cities milliners make the best of a bad matter by marking up a number of the hated trade destroy- ers and selling them at $2 each in- stead of the $5 to $10 hats which would have been demanded for this particular branch of trade had the felt auto caps never beén invented, but profits are pitifully small at the best on account of the numbers made at home. Not all cities, however, are so help- such matters. St. Louis, for instance, has a way all her own of nipping such unprofitable fads in the bud. When any such trade killer is less in introduced one of the leading mer- € chants orders a lot of the objection- able commodity and gives it away \ free to the negro feminine popula- tion, who strut proudly about the shopping district conscious of wear- XxXOoONn ing the latest scream in fashionable headgear. Naturally that is the end Summer Fabrics of the fad so far as the women of St. Louis are concerned. The most popular, practical, ae gre durable and economical ; of all sheer dress materials. As The modern way to get results 18/1} Jinen-like as the finest Irish linen. through organized effort. As dainty as the finest lawn. As durable as the heaviest cotton. Try ‘*Flaxon’’ for Shirt Waists, House ' Dresses, Evening Frocks, Chil- We are manufacturers o dren’s and Infants’ Garments, Lin- - gerie, Stylish Skirts, etc. White, Trimmed and checks, stripes and plain. ‘*Flaxon’’ in red on selvage of Untrimmed Hats) | «9. Prices from.9% to 18% cents. For Ladies, Misses and Children Write for samples. Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. P. Steketee & Sons 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. | Grand Rapids, Mich. The Man Who Knows | Wears ‘‘Miller-Made’’ Clothes And merchants ‘who know” sell them. will | send swatches and models or a man will be sent to any merchant, anywhere, apy time. No obligations. i i i iL oe Fine Clothes for Men Chicago H. A. SEINSHEIMER & CO. > CINCINNATI Seay sour ni MANUFACTURERS OF anaes BOYS’ CLOTHES ie Li Contains some ‘‘nifty” patterns Prices $9 to $42 per dozen ‘ Wholesale Only Style and workmanship warranted Satisfactory or money Giant Rapids Dry Goods Co. Look it over refunded Grand Rapids, Mich. a) £ ? January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMA TO-DAY AND TEN YEARS AGO. Pure Food Laws Have Made Many Changes. Ten years ago general food laws were new in America. The public and the trade had little exact knowl- edge of the way in which commer- cial foods were put together. Courts and juries were uncertain as to what was really fair play in the applica- tion of the food laws. Susiness eth- Oleomargarine was widely sold as | butter. ics were in a state of confusion, competitions were correspondingls dificult and the consumer was a vic tim of all these disadvantages. The year 1910 witnessed a very different condition of affairs, and as a result of a growth rather than a revolution. Thanks to numerous agencies, especially that of the pub- lic press, the people know to-day | ten times more about market food: than they did then. What is fair play is a question far more easily decided by courts and juries than it was ten years ago. The people have come very largely to believe that whatever may be true in “love and war,” in business the common rule of ethics is practicable and _ that counterfeiting and clipping in com- modities are, at least, as bad as the | counterfeiting and clipping of the coins for which they are exchang- ed. With the wider acceptance of fair rules in the game and with wid- er knowledge of the real nature of commercial foods, fair competition in trade has been made less burden- some to the honest dealer. This subject opens a wide field. We shall try to contrast the conditions ten years ago and to-day by a f illustrative statements rather than} trespass upon your time by an ex haustive survey. Broadly speaking, all classes of adulteration have de- creased. Dilution with worthless jc materials and the abstraction of val- uable constituents are far more rare. Spices diluted with cereals or with worthless parts of spice plants were then largely on sale; to-day they are rarely found. Watering and skim- ming of milk are being rapidly sup- pressed. The wholesale adulteration of lard by the use of cheaper fats. once common, has now _ almost ceased. Formerly water was_ sub- stituted for meat in various sausag- es; now that practice has largely dis- appeared. Then skimmed cheese was frequently sold; of late we haveler found no cases of this kind. Former ly mixtures of a little alcohol, much water, coal tar color to dye and a trace of oil of lemon were sold as} Iemon extract; to-day bottles bear- ing this label usually hold their full amount of genuine lemon with the proportion of alcohol necessary to dissolve it. Likewise, the substitution of 2 less valuable for a more valuable substance is less fraudulently prac ticed, for such preparations are now generally so labeled as to warn the buyer of their true nature; whereas, | ten years ago this honest practice | j was very generally disregarded, the holding olive oil labeled decorated bottles cottonseed oil. Pictures of maple groves, accompanied by the names of maple syrup” beguiled the consumer into buying far inferior compou and imitations, and little of the gen- luine article of these descriptions were obtainable in the markets. Th manufacturing trade admitted that 95 per cent. of the so-called maple | syrup “maple sugar” and “pure S$ were really a compound ae nee ale Simple distilled vinegar, a lmost without savor. and colored | ‘a i with cider caramel, was wideley sold as vinegar; and when fresh pea ran short, sold sumer. dried stock was too ofte without warning to the con- To-day every one of thes frauds has almost stopped Ten years ago the use of injuriou jantiseptics and of colors and flavor lfor deceptive purposes were very general. Hamburger steak, too oft en made of stale scrap, was fresh ened in appearance by the sulphites; potted meats were very {generally adulterated with boric lacid: likewise oysters and 3 laged and unclean were he ever with the aid of formalin and boric acid. Mixtures of glucose, \thickeners, artificial acids, .oal tar dyes, artificial flavoring and shel! fish, aged and unclean milk were sold under the names of jellies, jams |and preserves without the least indi | cation jtion nature i ly contained saccharin, s | somet } of their onaneaied or imita imes \from tomato canneries Canned goods frequent boric at |sanitary ways by the aid of preserva- ew itives and . to please the cust ler’s eye, ickened with starch, put ip in han rsa bottles with attrac itive labels, especially arour th | neck, formed a large volume of th |goods sold as ndies |to tickle the ur litt lones, were made of cheap materials stiffened by the aid of sulphites Over the counters of our beautiful marble soda fountains were sold, an- der the names of our most d 1s fruits, mixtures of syrup, artificia flavors and coal tar dyes. or fruit s heavily sirable pr servative drinks were chie fy SW harin and made of st flavors and practices ha een greatly r |in volume dg | particular, itions $ | eatly impr‘ ved, largely hm t Se i ae co-operati: mon ti ae g ot canners themselves, that th ery of adult ym in this as goods has become extrem rar We do not wish to - fer stood as announcing the arriv the “food millennium.” V not mean to say that we h stopped adulteratior n nishra ing. Our country still holds me |who are h < |pense of gh jbors and Pu | sentiment ir jfood law ven their inner sae but they are strong! united and ever alert to repe farther invasion ff they have wron progress of tho as well as sellers = rT > r — 3 Le n enem + © _ < Yr A N “= | There is no risk or stan at FT Eee Chocolate — . Thev : @% speculation in handling Baker's and are 3a} ote ae, the le res i = — ia Pi x nc WOrn # rT DF s nity and excellence Bighest fuart: Zarcte aed doer Walter Baker&Co. Lid. “ Deertesror Wass. Sawyer’s <=: wyer’s ==. CRYSTAL r See that Top © tal Blue gives 2 Seautiiyi Imt tat ‘stores “he “ior 1. Men. aces amet goods hat ae WOOF wat “aatect. ae By BW I Renin aecwiatie’ : % & : : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 e ' : : 9° wo 9 Lov aes ; —ZE CaaS LES ” ED ADIL LIISA) i {| TOIL AUK ba ¢ YY (Mag: A The Findings Case a Source of Much Profit. It seems that the day oi “greas ing” and “tallowing” shoes has not entirely passed. At least, some mer- chants ignore shoe polishes and oth- er profit-producing articles in shoe findings, although there is a ready sale for findings in nearly all ciasses of stores. A neat case close to the entrance of the shoe section, or well in front, in the exclusive store, is a good investment. Out of the many findings offered all allow a liberal profit, and Arch supports, for instance, should not be They are and a sale very often makes a manent customer. The of bunion protectors. are of real value to the buyer. overlooked. per- same ‘s true Often custom- ers can not be properly and comfort- ably fitted with shoes, due to painful bunions. Stretching the certain shoe at a point relieves the distress temporari- | ly, and the shoe is drawn out of shape. How much better pleased the customer would be with a pair of bunion protectors which insures permanent relief and in many cases |} are an absolute cure. A sale of this sort is sure to bring the customer back, and the profit made, while a| small item at the start, grows in- to quite an account on aggregate sales. Shoe trees keep shoes in shape. Thev should be placed in snow or water soaked shoes, and the That dried up, small- feeling is not there as would be the case had the shoes not been placed on lasts or| trees. Customers informed on these | advantages by salesmen appreciate | the clerk’s interest even if they do not buy. Knee protectors for children are another item that meets with ready sale if stocked and shown. Much of the wear on stockings is prevented when growing children are fitted with this article. The price is nom- inal also, so that most mothers are likely to purchase these Good shoe laces, neatly packed, will protectors. sell, and in a large measure do away | with the “giving away” habit in many stores. Polishes and dressings will sell easily. The importance of keeping shoes clean and in condition materially increases their wearing quality. Most customers know this and a merchant can work up a nice gooc 1 articles | necessities | foot- | wear will then retain original shape. | and the wearer may put the shoes | on the following morning with ease. | business on this findings line alone if he wants to go after it. Too often merchants lose sight of the small things in their store or in a department. The large sales do not always show the best profit at the end of a season. The frequent sales of boxes of polish, shoe laces and numbers of other 10 or 15 cent ar- ticles reach quite a sum at the close of the year. Customers buying shoes do _ not need to be neglected in taking care of the findings case. It is easy to handle both and give complete satis- ‘faction. Findings, if properly pushed and well displayed, will pay a iarge portion of the running expenses of a shoe department. These | pay a good profit and add prestige ito the shoe department: Arch supports. Barefoot sandals. Cork insoles. Bunion protectors. | Circlettes. Corn cures. Corn files. Dressings. Felt insoles. Hair insoles. Heel plates. Heel protectors. Knee protectors. | Shoe laces. Leather ankle supports. Leggings. Rubber boot socks. Rubber heels. Silk oxford laces. Shoe polishes. Shoe trees. Spats. | Stocking heel plates. Overgaiters. Toe and heel plates. ——o-o-o School Book Bag of Rubber. One of the newest offerings in | school supplies is a rubber cloth 'school bag, in which juveniles can ‘carry their books protected from the /elements. The new bag comes in itwo styles, either gray or tan rubber |cloth, and measures 13x17 inches. It is of the draw-string type, employing strings composed of dress- ibinding braids, in gray or tan, to imatch the bag. Plaid fabrics are “used as lining and the bag is in every way substantially made. At re- | tail the bag can be sold for 25 cents. In addition to being sold as a \school utility this rubber cloth bag ‘could be offered through the leather ‘goods department; also among the ‘automobile supplies, or with the tour- ‘ist goods, as it can readily be em- | ployed for various purposes. necessary shoe accessories Shoe Manufacturers Take Action. At the recent annual convention of shoe manufacturers in New York res- olutions were adopted regarding the relations of the manufacturers with the retail dealers, which are of much interest to the latter, as follows: Reported Combine of Last Mak- ers—Whereas, the shoe manufac‘ur- ers have recently received from a ma- jority of the last manufacturers print- ed price lists, effective December 1, 1910, identically the same in form, and contents setting forth a uniform increase in price through a _ reduc- tion of discount, and, whereas, it ap- pears that said last manufacturers are in a combination in restraint of trade which is a violation of the Sherman act; therefore be it resolved, that we instruct our Secretary to call the at- tention of the Attorney General of the United States to these apparent violations of the Sherman act and ask that the same be investigated. Returned Shoes and Cancellation— Resolved, that the members of the National Boot and Shoe Manufactur- ers’ Association ask the aid of retail- ers and their associations in its cor- rection of the evils of returned mer- chandise for trivial cause and cancel- lation of orders after goods are in process, to the end that what are termed “floor goods” may be lessen- ed in quality; thus materially lower- ing the source of supplies of the “fake” sample shoe stores, or so-call- ed “factory outlets;” be it further re solved, that the Secretary of our As- sociation be instructed to take up with the associations of retailers the question of formulating a plan for the minimizing of these evils. No Guarantee of Fabric Shoes— Whereas, velvets, corduroys, silks and satins have been introduced in the manufacture of shoes solely to meet the demand of the consumer without regard to their wearing qual- ities, resolved, that the members of this Association assume no responsi- bility for the wear of shoes made of Honorbilt Fine Shoes For Men A SNAPPY LINE ee a, 146-148 Jefferson Ave. Selling Agents BOSTON RUBBER SHOE CO. DETROIT HIDES fair treatment. If you are buying hides you can make shipments to the Wolverine Tanning Company Rockford, Mich. with the assurance that we will allow you the highest market price. To Our Customers Being owners of the Wolverine Tanning Co. we will guarantee that you will receive Hirth-Krause Company Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 velvets, corduroys, satins and silks; and, further resolved, that each mem- ber of this Association notify his cus- tomers by a card with each pair or shoes, or direct means, as follows: Notice—We use velvets, corduroys, silks and satins not because of their durability or adaptability as fabrics from which to make shoes, but solely to meet a demand of the consumer, and we can not assume any responsi: bility for even a nominal amount of wear for such materials, and the pur- chasers of such shoes buy them at their own risk. Under no citeum- stances should the buttons be reset with wire fasteners on these goods. Favors Organization of Retailers— Resolved, that this Association views with favor the organizations of re- tailers forming throughout the coun- try and will be pleased to co-oper ate with them for the correction of evils in the trade, and for the general uplift of the shoe industry. Samples and Styles—Resolved, that the movement inaugurated at the last convention to eliminate the number of samples and to influence the trend of styles to fit in with the merchan- dise on the shelves of the retailers and with the lasts and patterns of the manufacturers has heen produc tive of good, and it is the sense of this convention that the Committee be continued with the same person- nel, with full power to fill vacancies, and to make such additions to its membership, including prominent re- tailers of the United States, that it may deem proper from time to time. Retail Bankrupts — Resolved, that when requested by any member of this Association, the Secretary ascer- tain who of the members may be in- terested in any case of bankruptcy and put members so interested into relation with each other. It is fur- ther recommended that in all cases of failing debtors, so far as practica- ble, members endeavor to concen- trate their claims in order that ac- tion relative thereto may be guided by proper investigation. ———+-~< Unwise Cut Price Shoe Sales Injury To Legitimate Trade. A shoe manufacturer, who is member of the National Association of Boot and Shoe Manufacturers, the other day declared that, in his opin- ion, the cut price sales held semi- annually by most shoe merchants constitute the greatest known injury ts the legitimate shoe business of the United States to-day. There ts probably little doubt that this is true. How many shoe dealers before marking their stock down so close to the cost mark that it leaves them no net profit stop to consider the real reason for a cut price sale? We doubt if there are many. Now the only real reason under ordinary circumstances for a_ cut price sale should be to clear out near .the close of the selling season with- cut a loss, shoes that threaten to re main on the shelves. It is good business for the shoe dealer to turn his shoes into cash, but it is not good business to sell these shoes at cost so long as there remains a possibilt- ty of selling them at a profit. Profit is something that a great many shoe dealers forget to keep im mind. It is stfange that ofttimes a shoe dealer will put on a cut-pri sale in the very midst of a selling season and hand out t public the profit that belongs in hi-< cash register. Profits are needed f the successful conduct of I ness. It is well understood that every manufacturer, wholesale and retail merchant is in business to mak money. He is entitled to a profit, and that no one will deny. Yet so long as the shoe merchant is willing t sacrifice his profit, just so long wv the public postpone buying merchan- dise at regular prices, knowing that by waiting for the sales it can money. “Saving money” means noth ing more nor less than the trans- fer of the legitimate profit of t dealer from the cash register of the merchant to the pocket of the con- sumer, Whose fault is it? Surely not that of the consumer, for were he con vinced that there would be 1 price sale Fe would buy his shoes! at regular prices and contribute to the prosperity of the dealer. T 1 In some citres where the mer chants are well organized the prac tice of having cut-price gales ha been regulated. What is the result? Just this: Better business men, who are happy in the knowledge that their | business is making a profit for in January as well and in August as well as in March or April. Speed that day when the shoe merchants of this country will be sufficiently courageous to stand up squarely in their boots and say are through With cut-price methods and from now on will sell our goods at a proft, or not at aff? If organization is needed to haste that time, then organize. This paper has from time to time pointed out the benefits derived from organiza tion, and we are thankful that some cities and section try good progress this direction. Organization is still ne £ the ere mons Of tHe cot " yt ot nas been made in its infancy in the retaii she trade. The movement needs TECH NOt only of conviction but of courage t act. Someone must take the in every city and town. Ask 3 self this question: “Why shouldn't make this start?” Some one have to. Through its organization the Man- ufacturers’ Association has accom plished a lot of good for the r tailers as well as f i I sincerely believe that ufacturers would sible association of ers of the country. would work harmoniously, to the en‘ that all would profit thereby.—Sh« Retailer. a Farmers and merchants who have made use of the de I now available on all rural j routes have no use for the proposed rural parcels post, which would mere- ly increase delivery costs without any compensating advantage whatsoever. | Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co.. Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Bertsch Shoe During 1910 Replaced a Lot of High Priced Lines in Many a Store Indications already pomt to 2 record hbreakine vear durins Dreakin: ’ Gi Cats a Lvealers are recoenizing tiem 2s tie tnoroug ¥y mROoTeESsSt snoee i S¢€7 anow tial when a pair is sold 1 means 2 custcmer eatiehed and thar he wi oe Ieockke Seer on Satisied 42hc tia E ac a x yiher pair when mext fe needs footwear . ~ - Uur salesmen w show G tie sew asts when they call or a card will Orme¢ Samipies t They Wear Like Iron Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids. Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 yd) LoL. = y BEHIND tHE COUNT \ = E “ L = = \ bye r= = Y eS] \\ e A, F< Gi | Employers and Employes; They} Kind words are worth much and Should Work Together. The character of the employes has much to do with the success of a business, and their individuality is greatly influenced by their surround- ings. The disposition and habits of the employer exerts an influence up- on the employe for the benefit of the business or against it. The disagree- able, grouchy employer generally has employes have the same characteristics. We give out what we receive in this world. A bad dis- position begets a bad_ disposition. The employer who is always ill-tem- pered and grouchy receives little sym- pathy, and is always detested. No matter how smart or how thorough his knowledge of the business may be, these qualities are often neutral- ized by an unfortunate temper. More and better work will be obtained from employes by a genial, good-natured man than by the sour-faced, grouchy man who lacks the education of self discipline and _ self-control. question of surroundings should be more carefully studied by employers than is generally done. The business will be greatly aided and stimulated if the assisted by loyal and united employes who surround- Where there is antagonism and working among congenial Ings. constant bickerings between employ- | er and employes the business suffers. Employes, even the worst of them, should encourage- ment, as well as necessary criticism. [t is easier, however, to tear down than to build up, and easier to cen- sure than to praise. The encourage- ment which employers their employes is often worse than none at all, for they qualify their compliments in such a way as to take off the benefit of their commendation While praising the work done, are apt to add some might better have been left unspoken. There are some employers who are afraid that a little encouragement or praise of an him so receive friendly some give they words which employe might make future usefulness. Some withhold the cheering word for fear the employe might ask for a raise in spoil his salary before the time was ripe for it. } There are some employers knowledge of their business is merely theoretical or what they have gather- | ed from reading books. Others have never had practical experience in that which they attempt to judge. men can neither praise nor criticize their employes for fear of exposing their ignorance. Where such con- ditions prevail it is no wonder that employes are restless and dissatistied. Such This | employer is | satisfied with himself as to! whose | cost little. They give encouragement to greater efforts to please on the There profit in a frown. It never erased the cares of life, and its memory may cause grief. Give praise with justice and moderate criticism with kindness. Different persons have different limits of capacity. There are many misfits in the business world. Some men occupying positions as _ book- keepers would do better work as me- chanics, while others who are meehan- ics ought to be book-keepers. In what- part of the employe. is no he is suited for it or not, if it is seen that he is doing his best to fill the po- sition, a word of cheer would urge him to improve and develop. A man’s ability cannot be measured by the yard-stick. There are some who do not understand themselves or their capabilities. To such, a word of |praise, advice in a kindly spirit, and at the right time, might possibly have |an important bearing upon their fu- ‘ture life. If a man shows no capa- | city for the position in which he imay be placed, it is much better for /him and his employer if he were told |so. This, however, should be done }in such a manner as not to discour- jage him from endeavoring to obtain |a situation more suited to his talents. Nothing is more necessary to .the welfare of a business than properly trained employes—not mere machines ‘who are governed by the operation of a push button, but live, energetic, }active employes cvho know _ their ‘duties and are capable of performing them. There are many who may not jbe thoroughly familiar with the busi- ‘ness but are perfectly willing to learn, ‘and should be given the opportunity, not alone by practice but by instruc- {tion as well. In some of the large |stores there are regular schools of ‘instruction for the employes. While ithis course may not be practical in ithe small stores, much good can be idone by frequent tween employer and employe. conferences be- There should be weekly or monthly meet- lings at which matters affecting the business may be freely discussed. A certain retail firm assigns a subject to an employe upon which he is expect- ed to speak at the fortnightly meet- |ing. One time, in the grocery store, \it may be rice, where grown, differ- lent grades, how prepared and best methods of promoting its sale. At another time the subject may be ad- |Vertising, window dressing, delivery, figuring costs, returned goods, etc., |in any retail business. A general dis- speaker's re- the meeting follows the Before | cilssion marks. closes ever position a man may be, whether } We Want Buckwheat If you have any buckwheat grain to sell either in bag lots or carloads write or wire us We are always in the market and can Pay you the top price at all times. WATSON & FROST CO. Graad Rapids, Mich. Evidence Is what the man from Mis- souri wanted when he said ‘*SHOW ME.’’ He was just like the grocer who buys flour—only the gro- cer must protect himself as well as his customers and it is up to his trade to call for a certain brand before he will stock it. “Purity Patent” Flour Is sold under this guarantee: If in amy one case ‘‘Purity Patent’’ does not give satis- faction in all cases you can return it and we will refund your money and buy your customer a supply of favorite flour. However, a single sack proves our claim abott “Purity Patent’’ Made by Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. 194 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mich. a Stata \ Wt IGT-MILLINGTO NI Are You a Troubled Man? We want to get in touch with grocers who are having trouble in satisfying their flour customers. To such we offer a proposi- tion that will surely be wel- come for its result is not only pleased customers, but a big re- duction of the flour stock as well. Ask us what we do in cases of this kind, and how we have won the approval and patron- age of hundreds of additional dealers recently. The more clearly you state your case, the more accurately we can outline our method of procedure. Write us today! VOIGT MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | FANCHON FLOUR Has a State Wide Reputation a JUDSON GROCER CO. Are Distributers Grand Rapids, Mich. January 26, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 the subject to be discussed at the next meeting is announced, so that the employe, to whom it may have been assigned, will have ample time in which to prepare himself. There is also a suggestion box into which, during the intervening periods be- tween the meetings, employes can drop questions, suggestions, criticisms and even complaints, either general or personal, without their identity be- coming known. These are acted up- on at the meeting. In this way the firm finds out what are the feelings of the lesser employes towards those who may be placed over them, and the grievance, if it is one, is generally adjusted to the satisfaction of all con- cerned. By holding these conferences each employe has the chance to see just what he and his work are good for in relation to the work of his fellows and the business, and he naturally be- gins to take an intelligent view of affairs. As a result his work is made to count. The employer who denies his employes’ explanation of things necessary to his interest, no matter how small, is unwise. If employes are anxious to learn they show an ambitious tendency, and in this they should be encouraged. Such meet- ings as described enable the employ- er to get into touch with his em- ployes in a semi-social or personal way, give him an opportunity of dis- covering talents and using them to better advantage, which, perhaps would otherwise have remained hid- den and their use lost. If we must prepare employes to be future em- ployers, and there is no doubt about it, let it be done correctly, in order that the benefits which the present employer enjoys may be_ preserved to him. Nothing but good results follow a getting together and talking it over. ——_—_>2 Good Advice To the Boy. At this season of the year a few words of advice and encouragement to apprentices may not be out of place. Our learners are, I am afraid, too often forgotten when business is discussed by the elders. It is from the youngsters that we shall, in years to come, have to select our assistants and it is move especially to them that T want to talk. The writer has been through the mill and thoroughly sympathizes with the lad who has had a zood education and then is put to the drapery trade. It may be his own choice or perhaps he had no voice in the matter. In either case the first year or two comes as a serious biow to his aspirations. To have the ever- lasting round of dusting, cleaning and in some cases parcels to take out is in many cases quite suf- ficient to give ones ardor a dampen- ing that takes a lot of getting rid of. But this hard work is the finest trial a youth can have. How can you ever hope to be a manager or a master if you do not understand every detail of your work. There is no degrada- tion in hard work. There is great window benefit and future glory in store for you if you only put your heart and soul into your work, whatever’ your Work so that your position may be. master and those above you will miss/| you when you are away ill or on your| Let them feel that you are | holidays. a real help to the business. Don’t be frightened of doing a Iittle more, even a great deal more, than is ex-| pected of you. Be enthusiastic im Do all you can to help on the business. It will pay long run. There is sadly too much time spent in thinking about thie “sweat of thy brow” as your work. being the curse of humanity. Hard work never killed any man in Lack of { and pessimism have been the rain of many. the drapery trade Instead of bemoaning your fot be} up and doing, and at the end of the day you will much lighter heart and mind. You will have many trials, but if you res« lutely make up your mind to over j 1 : “af i eave pusiness with 4 come them many will only turn ont to be very small You who have your way to carve out in life can not afford to spend time in worry. your business, take as much Get enthusiastic about interest in it as you do in the scores of crick et. Just show the same anxiety for the day’s business as you do for th latest score of your favorite county team. Don’t watch the clock. It is a slow job. It takes the minute hand just sixty minutes to get round and if you keep hard at work it will pass ever so much quicker. Don’t be to throw down your work exactly as so ready the clock reaches closing time You should feel the interest the shop is your interest, that yor are part and parcel of the business Know all about the goods you have to sell. If you don’t know what material is made of, then ask some- one who does. Make yourself intell- gent so that you can talk to your customers as one who knows and not have to make rash statements about the merchandise knows only ignorance. which your customer too well are a display of Cultivate a knowledge of your busi ness in your spare time and the in formation you store up now will invaluable in later years. Have ambition, be determined t rise, and then when the opportunit comes your knowledge will enahbl you to fill the new and higher posi- tion you have the chance to fill. Op- portunity knocks at every one’s door | once at least and if your house is not | in order to receive it then there i; poor chance of a second visit. Shakespeare says in one of his plays: “There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood leads on to fortune.” Be prepared to take advantage of this tide when it comes. | Unless you are already prepared for it there will be no chance of going with it. You can not get your- | self in readiness at the moment it} comes. It is only by years of steady | application to your business that you} will be enabled to take full benefit of this tide. this: “Be enthusiastic.” Geo. P. Wadsworth. or) it and the devotion to Worry ; night next, the twentieth. The best advice I can give you is} regularity. —— ~~ , s 4 San os * Pay Your Running hoon 4 from your sale of Uneeda Biscunt. g Yes, we mean just that. Let your sales of Uneeda Bucust VA take care of your rent, your ‘ heat, your light—but pick one : big item of expense and let 1 Uneeda Biscuit pay for it. Ia Grocers do it all over the country. It's the usual thing for the big stores. 4 The sales will do it too. You don't need to worry about that —the people in your locality know Uneeda Biscuit, wont Uneeda Biscuit and buy Uneeda Biscuit. It’s up to you to supply R them—but put your Uneeda KY Sales on a systematic basis — a ms +; Ss et a > BN NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY I ¢ / BS YOU CAN HEAR AND BE HEARD : weet wee tosis Every BELL TELEPHONE $2 ng Distarce Station ‘Company's dividends m these columns checks for dividends will be sent out of the offce om Friday These checks go with Be sure to get one next time. Write to or m- quire of the secretary of the company. Grand Rapids MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 8 See) or 7 Sx 4 —_— —_ . = Post Toasties Any time, anywhere, a delis htful food— “*The Taste Lingers.”’ Postum Cereal Co., Ltd. Battle Creek, Mich. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that compl es with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. A Wife’s Duty as Enlarged by Mod- ern Science. Written for the Tradesman. A shrewd observer of the distin- guishing traits of the two sexes re- marks: “A man will spend his every cent for something to eat—blow his last half dollar for a square dinner: a woman will buy a few crackers and a tiny slice of cheese, nibble away in some obscure corner at her luncheon, and use the money saved to purchase | a coveted bow of ribbon.” This is simply a bright way o Stating the trite fact that a- man| thinks more of eating than a woman does. In proportion to size and strength he may not consume anv larger amount of food than she does. but some way he sets greater stor> by it. This is witnessed by his willing. | ness, when circumstances will per mit—and sometimes when they will not—to pay extravagant prices for toothsome viands and elegance of ta- ble service. If they had only wom- en patrons to depend upon, the best hotels and restaurants would all be driven into bankruptcy in a month’s time and chefs would be compelled to | doff their caps and aprons and go to shoveling snow or working on the | streets. So indisputable is the fact that the | average man cares a great deal about | his victuals, that wives often are counseled to accept this trait as an essential part of the masculine na-|@ ture and cater to it. The blushing bride is told that the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. and is frankly advised that if she wants ta have a contented hushand and happy home she has simply to “feed the brute.” Sixty years ago this theory of do- mestic felicity rarely was called in question. The good dames of thos> days, if they were possessed of ener- gv and culinary skill, loaded their tables with all kinds of rich and in- digestible concoctions designed to | tickle the palates of their lords and masters, and they could do so with- out hindrance from the scruples of hygienic knowledge. Tf the brute died—and some of them did—the demise was regarded as a dispensation from the hand of an inscrutable Providence. The wid- ows of those days were widows in- deed—without life insurance. When | such a one entered the battle of life | alone and unprotected, her mind was | not torn with poignant misgivings that she herself was to blame for her} solitary condition. Nowadays a woman who has fed the brute fatally accepts her endow- } 3} ment or straight life from the insur- ance companies, and so is better able to.meet the future than was the widow of sixty or seventy-five years iago. While her husband’s lodges are passing resolutions that, “Where- as this brother has been removed from the scene of his earthly useful ness by the hand of an _ All-Wise | Power,” she, if a woman of reading |and intelligence, is harrowed in her soul by dreadful suspicions that it |was the victuals that he ate that kill- : | ed him. Sometimes the man who is fed on |the brute plan does not die, or does not for a good while, but drags out fa miserable existence for years and years, with a long train of digestive ailments and ills consequent upon di- 'gestive ailments attached to him. Whether the poor fellow who lives on in this way can be considered any 'more fortunate than his brother who died is an open question. Whether the woman who is left a widow is any more to be pitied than the wife who has to live with a dyspeptic grouck 'for a husband is a still more Open question. Verily, knowledge complicates the problem of a wife’s duties! The old arguments are as potent as ever. The /homemaker of to-day takes eS same | pride in her cooking and has the same desire to gratify the wishes and |indulge the tastes of her husband as ‘did the homemaker of sixty years ago; but here stands stern-eyed Sci- ence interpreting the laws of physi- cai well-being and commanding inno uncertain tones that a man, particu- larly one of sedentary habits and in- door life, can not pamper his appe- tite, can not eat in excessive amount. can not eat habitually of rich, un wholesome food and keep his health. Some women, on becoming con- vinced of the necessity for observ- jing the laws of hygiene, rush to the /extreme of trying to compel a hear- ity man to subsist on messes of nour- ishment that might or might not be acceptable to a confirmed invalid. When a wife and mother attempts to force on to an ordinary household /a course of diet similar to that which is said to prevail at a certain |great health institution located at 'Battle Creek (the institution which, | by the way, we all love to poke fun | at, but which many of us are glad ito take refuge in to regain the health lost through our own folly), I say ‘that when this kind of regimen is |forced on to an ordinary household there is bound to be trouble. Do the cooking course and_ the school of domestic science offer safe guidance to the housewife perplexed The McCaskey Register Co. Manufacturers of The McCaskey Gravity Account Register System The one writing method of handling account of goods money, labor, anything. ALLIANCE, OHIO Tanglefoot The Original Fly Paper For 2§ yeats the Standard in Quality All Others Are Imitations Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 40 five cent packages in carton. Price §1.00. Each carton contains a certificate, ten of which entitle the dealer to One Full Size Carton Free when returned to us or your jobber properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Lean On ‘White House” F. ES F4 Efe <€—___ The Emergency Cabinet. Upon every mother—the poorest, most ignorant and unthinking, as well as the one who is blessed with wis- dom and wealth—is laid a certain re- sponsibility that can not be shifted to any one else. Whether or not she realizes this fact makes little differ- ence. It is there and remains there just the same. She may be the kind of a woman who knows how to meet the various emergencies of every day existence, she may have the brain and the quick ready fingers, or she may be the poor weak woman who, when most needed, can only stand and wring her hands and wipe away the tears. No matter. which kind of a woman she really is, to the child she must be the one wonderful being to whom, in time of trouble or sorrow, he reaches out his tiny arms for help and comfort. A little education in the right di- clear t transform the and rection will mother another son. Every mother should, i be physician and nurse. be equal to all minor ils dents. If she is not, it is into cause she has not had the linclination to learn. fans all to] Every family should cownt its home furnishings a little emer- gency cabinet. This may be an ela A Se orate affair built in the bathroom or it may be only a tin breadh th light cover and handles by which it imay be carried about convenient |from one room to another. S box may be purchased for 25 or 50 | cents, according to size. In it should be kept together everything that is likely to be need ed in an emergency, when there is no time to be spent sending to th corner drug store, or running here and there trying to dig bottles and ny upsets the or Mary experiments disastrously with the sharp edge of the bread ointments. When John hot coffee on his hand knife, or Willie falls from the rear fend of the ice wagon, the little inet will have its work to do and its value as a ready and waiting phy sician will be demonstrated The cabinet can hold cold croup remedies as well as bandages and lotions for accidents. When the baby awakens in the middle of the night barking with croup—and the doctor five miles away—it is valuable to know what to do and “a. AS that it a mother to keep her wits to make the quickest possible the materials at hand, postponing her tears until a more convenient ment. The helpless mother will ly surprised to find how cool, clear thougl 43 aa tel times like its and steady uf “ | ag rcumstances m rr r 4S a - . Sale of Bankrupt Stock. The stock of J. R. Whiting & Co., of St. Clair, Michigan, will be at public and sold auction on 31st day of January, 1911, at 1:30] o’clock in the afternoon at their store in St. Clair. Their equity in the store building will be sold at the same time, either with or without the stock. The store will be open for inspec- Tuesday, the | tion on Saturday and Monday pre- vious to the sale. The stock con- sists of dry goods, clothing, shoes, | groceries, etc., and inventories nearly | iliability, they can be $30,000. All prospective bidders will be re- | quired to put up a certified check | for $1,000, and the purchaser will be | required to put up a certified check | for $2,500 on the day of sale. The | sale will be subject to the confirma- tion of the Referee in Bankruptcy. J. S. Duffie, Trustee. ——_—_ oo You never see the windows high class store giving the theatric« bill posters any of their space. Win dow room is worth more to owner than anyone else for it. of a 1 will ithat the + Sit it ihas signed his name, signifying that THE EXPRESS RECEIPT. Take Time To Verify Before Sign-| ing It. Nine out of ten express messengers or employes who call to deliver good come in a great rush, drop the pack age or merchandise, whatever it is slam open the receipt book and point cut the line where the receiver is t sign. The entire formance of package is to secure the signature o the receiver and at the same ti his acknowledgment that the package has been received in good delivering an as quickly as possible, and without an opportunity on the 1eceiver to examine the goods and verify the condition of receipt of which he has acknowledg ed. Whether this method of deliv part of the pare Ls express is a part of the acknowledged | and admitted business of the expres companies, whether it is a { the schooling of the express m gers, or whether it is a habit : by long usage need not be s whichever way it is, the effect the receivers of express is the When a package is delivered to on of the express pani there is a printed document which the company imsists is a con tract. This contract the company great issued once proceeds to force the sender of s the merchandise to live up to. At th same time it proceeds to repudiate its own agreement either now or late- on. It asks the package. It shall sender to value the sis baw ult insists ; a document to the effect sign a has been de- livered and accepted, and it requires £ : { 4° mercnandise a corresponding contract on delivers offering the public and After contract to insisting that it be signed the express company, on the same sheet, disclaims all responsibility whatever nature, and if an express company is prosecuted for the rece ery of damage of the goods in tra: defends the case in court avoids payment if possible People ir people en general, ca ke eee it a Fetal VULSERIC S oc “i izwage G should insist upon taking time to a receipt, that is to say, unless for various reasons, and ther: { oe 4 good reasons, they are satisfied yond all doubt that the goods ed in the package are all right perfect condition; they should not sign a receipt until they have opened the package and examined t In spite of the disclaimers of express and _o transportation companies to and are he strictly accountable by the law, ar they know it, and that is why th: are in such a tremendous rush t cure the signature of the receiver ur on the receipt book. After a receiver he has received the package in go order, he would have no standing whatever in court, and could not claim with any effect that he signed} ithe receipt in ignorance of the condi | t len . ne pacKage tion of the contents of ¢t its; The fact of the matter is, he should pay |}know, and the fact that he did not} know something which he might have] effect of the per-/| Px press | EXDT ; that the sender a wn had he taken care to ascert ush the process of receiptimg f t | would be of mo ser t goods ymaged g ut or court rt law JO res j~ Tere efore the ae fr pte sengers might get fractious r ne express company is ry read delay or n ration in signing t te make the thing right i te Fé eIpt OOK ut tn i re nn r a wT red “cyry -_ ane - ¥ + r oe ” san I rrr security nd safet sur t ponding epende mM are r g cpr ges. put m after the goods ee Never let epress agey livered and receipted for We Want Your Business Our new plant is com- * pleted and we need or- ders. A case or complete _ will wonder how we can do it. Remember the a } is GRAND RAPIDS make—as good as the best Grand Rapids furniture. Grand Rapids Show Case Co. Coldbrook and Ottawa Sts. Geand Rapids. Vichigan Branch Factory: Latke Wie. Co. Portiand. Ore Wiees and showrooms under our own matagement trad war tow wre ity: 51 Bedford St.. Boston 25. Nash. Ave. 3. Lanis The Largest Manufacturers of Store Fixtures im the World We Manufacture Public Seating ‘ Exclusively We furnish churches of ail denominations CliarcltesS Wise to tonmcatce wit 1 the general 4h fesrgiing anid Ot aechrtectural scheme—from the most elaborate carved modest seating of a chapel. furniture for the cathedral to the Schools The fact that we have furnisheda large maiorit € che city and district schools throughout the coantry. sneaks whes for the merits of our school furniture. Excellence of design mistruction aid materials used and moderate prices, win Lodge Halls %< 2xcisiz Lots Halt and Assembly seating 0 g Jur iong experience has given as 4 «nowledge of re quirements and how to meet them Vary styles im stock and jatit to oeder including the mMore inexperisive portabie cnaairs erleer assems ATs. mid luxurious upholstered opera chairs W rite Dent ‘ « . fo A } Sea 5 a 215 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. fL. GRAND RAPIDS NEW YORE 20OsToO™~ PRL ADE. PPL Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. The Largest Exclusive Retailers of Furniture in America Where quality ts first consideration and get the best for the price usually charged for che interiors elsewhere Don’t hesitate to fair treatment as though write us tw get ust zs FOU were tere oersonally Corner lonia, Fountain and Division Sts. Opposite Morton House Grand Rapids. Mich. ee ed MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 oP jobber and manufacturer. Farther, | i mail orders can never take the place G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. E of the live energetic salesman. If S.C. W. El Portana z all houses shovld abolish — their Evening Press Exemplar $ sales forces, perhaps they could do 3 business by aa a but only ee é one house or but a few houses who < should cut off their salesmen would very quickly find their business by bs . mail decreasing to the point of van- The Smile That ishing. Competitors would be very 5 99 quick to instruct their salesmen to Won't Come On ee go out and capture this business. ies re eee : : "| We said above thet hn deuceict They all wear it in some hotels. Unfair Treatment of the House That) that every now and then some ie oe ee ee eee a a ei, The moment you step in Ora Gives You Credit. simistic manufacturer makes up his A wide awake, energetic, well post- ae The old tWaveling salesman had mind that there is not an honest man ed and optimistic salesman brings Hotel Livingston gone out to lunch with the merchant|'!" the universe! up-to-date information, explains spe- who owned the little three-man store| “I know you are honest. I know cial wares, can induce the dealer to Grand Rapids Mich and over the cigars he opened up} you don’t mean to do wrong, but place orders in a hundred instances ? rl with: “Boy, I have known you ever} when you owe a house money you|—— you see the word welcome written since you started into the business! should give it an absolutely level across every face twenty years ago. I have sold you; deal. Tell them the truth about your some goods and I have watched you|conditon. If you can not pay tell , li all your business life. Not as a sales-| them so, tell them why and as long e res In man from my house, but as a personal! as you have a little cash to spend for iriend of yours, I want to tell you) the things you must have to keep Absolutely Fireproof that you are not giving my “hs a re Ereiess going, for - a Beenie, Gatace of MM Beret Hotel Cody square deal! You owe us money.) heaven spend it with the people who That's not startling, for many other) are your creditors! Most convenient hotel to all Subways Grand Rapids, Mich. merchants owe us money, and I'll tell] «Tae your own business for an ex-|[{ and Depots. Rooms $1.50 per day and A. B. GARDNER, Mgr you, aiter thirty-five years with MY} ample. You know that one of the upwards with use of baths Rooms 5k ' : house I know there is no more gen-} oreatest difficulties that you and ev- $2.50 per day and upwards with private erous house in the country than ours. ery other merchant has to contend beth. Best Becteurent in Mew Vouk eT en eee oe bee Ste Now we have given you credit up tO} with is the credit feature, and you City with Club Breakfast and the world water have been put in all the rooms. : io CONE t, and tas know| also know that when you have lost famous — oe — rere 15 EE BEORDCKE Of YONE BRY-/ an account that the actual mones 44 The lobby has been enlarged and ing us till you get in the money for| your books is one - your least losses. “CAFE ELYSEE” vine ee the goods you sold at the holiday | The greatest loss is that as long as The rates remain the same—$2.00, times and we do not expect it. | the man owes you money he will do NEW YORK —— — “Now all this you know as well as/ his trading elsewhere. I do. You know we have treated) “Just try and keep that thought be- 7» you fair and square, as ninety-nine | fore you in your dealings with the out of a hundred jobbers and manu-| houses from which you buy. Try to facturers treat their patrons. I want remember your attitude toward the to ask you, as your friend, have YOU! neople who are buying on credit done the same by us? Have you al-\ from you. Von know how you feel The ways treated us as we have treated) when a man buys from you and you you? I noticed you had in your! chase him for six months for the Bi t stock a line of goods exactly the | money, and when you finally get him igges same as we sell, and I also happened} y, 4 position which calls for a show- to notice that they came from a house | down he begins to growl about the Seller which charges a little more than WE! goods being unsatisfactory. charge. Don’t you think it would | “This has tanecned to you. of have ‘been only fair if Pe A POUT ce el ae iat Glen you allow NUMBER of causes have combined to make Shredd d that order in to my house? a bill to run too long with some A : 3 : The kindly old salesman looked! house and they draw on you boc ae Wheat the biggest seller among cereal foods. Our quizzically across the table at the| money and you get all worried about Magazine, newspaper and street car advertising, our demon- business man, who flushed up and re-| the bill, don’t begin to growl about : plied with spirit: the goods being poor sellers and giv- Strations and sampling campaigns have made Shredded pet 7 have pot thoreaeed ty Ealing dissatisfaction, for in reality it is Wheat well known and therefore easy to sell. Thousands debtedness a penny! Do you think I} not the fault of the goods. It’s your would go and run up some other bills} fault! You have allowed that bill to cf visitors to Niagara Falls have gone through our factory she ye you about 2 can pay?|] as subj ith y sr ae oe tay i “i REPRE & RPEe apical _ and have seen Shredded Wheat being made under sanitary some to tide me over the holidays!” | The Traveling Salesman. conditions and have advertised it to their friends, But, by The old man smiled again. “That | In pharmaceutical associations and . : is just what I was trying to make you| drug trade organizations we often none of these means could we have built up such an enor- say! You don’t deal with us because hear debated the proposition to do mous sale if Shredded Wheat had not been so nourishing " you owe us money which you can not|away with the traveling salesman. ; : pay. You are rewarding our confi-| Advocates of this proposition argue and satisfying. People who eat it once always eat it, which dence in you by buying some place|that the salesman can be replaced by one ane Eee else when yon have cash to spend.|tmail orders, anil the expense of (he means once you start your customers they will always buy You get in to us as far as you can/| sales force saved, to the profit of the it. Start as many as possible, because there’s good profit and then begin to give some other! retailer. There are just two diffi- : iellow the money, and the fool-killer| culties in the way of the abolition for you in every sale of still procrastinates! The President) of the salesman. First, the retailer of the United States should appoint) wants and needs him; and second; a few good strong men and arm them/ the manufacturer and jobber can not with broad axes to go around the get along without him. Hence this country and act as executioners of! discussion is fruitless. Cut out the people who act just as you are acting! salesman, and the retailer would right now toward the hevse which probably not benefit appreciably, for a. pays my expenses! It is no wonder!/any saving effected would go to the ‘ January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 where if the trade were not visited in pefson no orders by mail, or but very few, would be forthcoming. The visits of the salesmen are welcomed by the retail dealer. He is a mine of information of a sort which the retailer can use to his own material advantage, to keep posted on new developments, on new goods, news happenings, market operations and in a thousand ways he is a blessing. The real wide awake business druggist always has time to talk to the salesman and inspect his offer- ings, even although an immediate putchase may not be made. The salesman is also a factor of great importance in bringing the re- tail trade into closer union and har- mony, he is one of the biggest as- sets of state and local pharmaceuti- cal associations, he contributes a fund of information and optimism which goes far to smooth out trade and professional differences and heal the sore spots and irritations. The salesman is not an expense to any business. He is a profit win- ner to both sides, the seller and the purchaser. If he were not he could not hold his job a minute. Sales ex- pense, so termed, is an unavoidable and necessaty part of the cost of manufacttire and distribution and can not be done away with, wheth- er the salesman travels to “cover a territory” or whether he stands be- hind the counter. Advertising is the life of business, and one of the greatest and most essential forms of advertising is the work of the salesman. We do not fear that he will ever be abolished, and this occasional suggestion that he be wiped out is merely ludicrous when one thinks of it seriously —Practical Druggist. —_+-.——__—__ Owosso Council’s Good Time. About twenty of the Owosso Coun- cil of U. C. T., with their wives, were charmingly entertained by Mr. and Mrs. R. P. Bigelow at their home in Owosso on Friday evening, and en joyed one of the times of their lives. After a short session at cards, dainty refreshments were served, and then, with G. W. Haskell as toastmaster, speeches were made by Chas. Shaw. W. L. Parker, ¥. 0. Copas, Jr., Gus Stephan and W. D. Royce. Commander C. V. Page easily mad the hit of the evening in an accept- ably worded invitation to the mem- bers of the Council and their ladies to attend a similar entertainment at his residence in four weeks. The Edward K. Tryon Company, fre arms and sporting goods, of Philadelphia, recently celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding with a round-up of its traveling represen- tatives, old employes and friends, and a banquet. A. G. Longheld, of this city, is the representative of the com- pany in this district. Three Rivers—A new company has been organized under the style of the Major Glady Co. to manufacture furniture and do general mill work, with an authorized capital stock of £10,000, of which $5,000 has been sub- scribed and $3,600 paid in in cash, Hillsdale Council Entertains. {tings and carpet rag sewings Sales Systems im Bohemia Hillsdale Council, No. 116, United | From Geauga county he wants i vis 4 leading Pact “i Commercial Travelers of America,/know about “sugar off” parties n Pree - : - has long been known as one of the|occasional “wood cutting” or art | » _— ota most progressive councils under the | raising” also would Ip the g os e e jurisdiction of the Grand Council of | cause, according to the sé “ ae ad Michigan. To back up that fact with | farmer te Ens es 2 ue a positive demonstration an invitation | Just to show his regar ct a ie : ; was extended to Grand Counselor C.| women and ss, Sand! - oo on A. Wheeler and others of the Gratid| “How many farmers provide was a Se officers to visit it and the date was|ing machines for their x= - ie set for Saturday, Jan. 21. Unfortu- that all may be included in ae : . nately not all of the officers could ar-|ings of a returned farm hospit salle range their work to be there, but | petter results with the ir wel. | en Grand Counselor C. A. Wheeler, | ti the farmers mak ; - wt ing a Marquette, Grand Executive Commit- oe effort to ber ant 2 oman . i teemen A. G. McEachron, of Detroit, | £4] to the school te it rs 2 and John D. Martin, of Grand Rap- | ——_—_» 2 ids, responded; also Senior Counsei-| Putter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- : oo : : er Hatch and Junior Counselor Nye, | tatoes at Buffalo. : . of Coldwater Council. The meeting | Buffal Jan 25—Creamer : . was called to order at 2 p. m. with | 27e¢; dairy, fresh, 19@22c; rofl r all officers of Hillsdale Council | f, 1215 sie their stations. Hillsdale Council is the | —Strictly fres a : home council of Grand Past Counsel- | cold storage cand i, 20 - or A. T. Lincoln, who as Grand Coun- Live Poultry os selor of so oh: ~k 2 1 5 i < zealous in : to|old cocks, 10@1 s 3 : ’ get from the firm he travels for, leave | turkeys, 20@2 see ape : of absence every other week so he| Dressed Poultry—Old ’ plays the sign “An could devote that time to the U. C.j} 1! fowls, 14@15e; chicken - where neither Amet ' T. A bunch of candidates, all “good |16c; turkeys, 24@27 te men and true,” were initiated and dur- | geese, 14415 ft ' ing the meeting not a ritual was to be} Beans—Pea $2.15; F ' . seen anywhere. By request the Ray | #5: \ kidr $2.75 - . on ' of Hope lecture was delivered by A.| medium, $2.15 e eter G. McEachron, of Cadillac Council ‘ot 9 ae E . " r No. 143, of Detroit. In ing . VHericam 1 card party and social were giv tl The Drug Market. rag - r r much fun was had in the rivalry to 4 a ee ™ Tem buy the lunches as they were put up| ig od fad . ' cited at auction. B. J. Rigdon, Conductor eee a r of Hillsdale Council, was the auc-| Praa ee . ‘ f exci r tioneer. Near midnight the party], - broke up with the strong impression |~ o. s Where that the members of Hill -—l . ; . t ter cil, No. 116, are strictly his ot a. : r ner C. T’s. and also royal entertainers. [ « S < f Back To the Farm. oc ee ws a ae Spelling bees, husking bees and) pace ne euenne__tiac - . sewing bees are to be revived as the} a“ “ -« 1-2 cm or , : - chief attraction in a new back to the] pon Tea ae . self American country movement. With the “hees” | HP : .- anes will go ines met ese . son phones, | | Kalamazoo Grocers and Meat Deal- ..-_ . other savers for of ¢ ers’ Banauet. aes : day. fo. © teed ste ' A. P. Sandles, Secretary of t Grocers and Meat r ’ ’ Ohio State Board of Agriculture, is | sociation ies : sponsor for the latest «| Marsh was toast r : - the high cost of living problem |the speakers were Henry 5 rg He has started oe. #. 8 t . . . sand circular letters Mt n F r an on letter wants to know ; igs | Off by Jam Han : ren forgotten years ago in many fat rg r : . sii ing communities. When enough re- | chairmar A eer ' te wine plies have been received Sandles will | rangements oe a Ow begin his propaganda in earnest. The Pe a “The trouble with the farm is that | ,- oe ok us Be | ea! it does not offer enough amusement, Nios ae ss Sandies declared. “The boys and ete: ~ . est tes ee ell , towns girls have to go to the city to bel... |. Ce i. et Cte : entertained; get in the habit of the|, isaac M.D. Elgin, of the Gran UC. S& Consul, Prag city, then stay there In the Id ete. Ce eo : . days, when the country people furn-|_ . Coen er eh i Ae | age 1d Safe at Last ished their own entertainments, peo-| i. veue 9 ple went from the city to join them |p wrtland. Oregon, and F in having a good time.” has : a Ww , In his letter he asks wheth a ; - sections to which the letters 3 ahaa aia have ‘old time _ spelling scho Some n 7 country dances, husking bees, s |ing honest when t f parties, literary societies, kraut cut-|the police tte T TITg E MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 _ CS : ¢ DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES | Singh. —- ~~ me = Y ~= a = ~ > ‘= = = : is = ~ As ~ Z = - = -_— = = A f, i= = Soe ; = Q yl +s PE ya ae = 4 === ty poe AGS : oo ‘ f J Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Wm. A. Dohany, Detroit. Secretary—Ed. J. Rodgers, Port Huron. Treasurer—John J. Campbell, Pigeon. Other Members—Will E. Collins, Owos- so; John D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Next Meeting—Grand Rapids, Nov. 15, 16 and 17. Michigan Retall Saeeente Association. President—C. A. Bugbee, Traverse City. First Vice-President—Fred Brundage, Muskegon. Second Vice-President—C. H. Jongejan, Grand Rapids. City. gs rer Hlenry Riechel, Grand Rap- Ss. Executive Committee—W. C. Kirch- gessner, Grand Rapids; R. A. Abbott, Muskegon; D. D. Alton, Fremont: §. . Collins, Hart; Geo. L. Davis, Hamilton. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- on. President—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. First Vice-President—F. C. Cahow, C Vice-President—W. A. Hyslop. Boyne City. Secretary—-M. H. Goodale, Battle Creek. Treasurer—Willis Leisenring, Pontiac. Next Meeting—Battle Creek. Grand Rapids Drug Club. President—Wm. C. Kirchgessner . Vice-President—O. A. Fanckboner. Secretary—Wm. H. Tibbs. Treasurer—Rolland Clark. Executive Committee—Wnm. Chairman; Henry Riechel, Theron uigley, orbes. The Microscope Is a Wonderful Aid To Science. remarkable instruments that is used at the present time. In its early his- tory, however, it appeared principally as a plaything and a wonderful teo! for the early magicians. is applied in almost every tion. investiga- Tt is only a few years back that it has been considered an absolute necessity in medicine, pathology, an- atomy, surgery, etc. The bacteriological field could never have been produced without its aid. bacteria individually being invisible to the eye. Such results as Koch, Pas- teur, Virchow, Senn and a others have presented to mankind were before shrouded in mystery. Now a tuberculous bone affection caa be given the proper kind of treatment. A bite from a mad dog host of need not be feared, for the methods of relief are at hand. In the water you drink the typhoid germs can be detected to a certainty. You will hardly find a school, college or uni- versity that does not have its own microscopical laboratory and plenty of students eager to avail themselves of the opportunities to study. The originator or inventor of the mucroscope is still somewhat in doubt. In the British Museum there is a semblance of a supposed Assyrian lens of rock crystal, being oval in shape, with plano-convex surfaces, which was found by Mr. Layard in the excavation of the Sargon’s Palace at Nimrond. Mr. Mayall, an eminent English authority, pronounces it onl; an ornamental piece of rock crystal Secretary—H. R. McDonald, Traverse | The microscope is one of the mos+ At present it | nowadays | of the beginning of the microscope is | Probably coincident with the starting |of spectacle making, Holland being lone of the leading countries in specta- cle lens grinding. Spectacle making has been in existence nearly six cen- turies, and to it is attributed the be- iginning of the telescope and micro- scope. j } i } | } The first microscopes were nothing more than simple lenses, generally with bi-convex surfaces, mounted in T.|a holder or frame of some kind. so ) that they could be brought to the ob- |jJect and focused with the eye; also heliow glass globes filled with water; a] aiso small globules formed by fusing the end of a fine thread of glass wire mounted in some sort of a holder, and were used for the magnification of Hooke used a mi- croscope, which is reported to have had its lenses made with such beads of glass, and the discoveries that he made, afterwards introduced into his ‘work of micrographia, are wonderful. objects. Robert certainly Leuewenhoek seems to have been the first one to improve the simple microscope by grinding and polishing the lenses, an improvement over the glass beads. This gentleman made the discovery of the capillary circula- tion of the blood by examining the bat’s wings and the tail of the tad- pole and fish. It has been said that in the workshop of an optician his two children were playing with some discarded spectacle and they lenses, found that by placing certain lenses over each other at a proper distance the image was increased. This is probably the origin of the first com- ‘pound microscope. Gallileo had some claim on the in- vention of the first compound swing- ing tail piece, which carried an ad- justable mirror and condenser. Charles Spencer, living in a back- woods village in New York, revolu- tionized objectives, going beyond the English limit of 135 degrees and mak- ing one of 146 degrees with a one- twelfth inch focus. Robert Tolles, of Boston, opened a new era for the microscope in pro- ducing and perfecting what is known as the immersion system of lenses He applied a highly refracting sub- b stance like glycerin, Canada alsam, between the objective and cover glass, which bent in the reflecting rays so that they could be used by the objective. The making of pho- to-micrographs is another branch of the science. Mr. Huber illustrated his lecture with diagrams, and he exhibited mi- |croscopes, and allowed the people to used for decorative purposes. The era!look at objects through them. One of the microscopes was 100 years old and is owned in Peoria, Ill. Joseph Huber. A Valentine Season Hint. There is an exceptionally profitable feature of the valentine season which many retailers are wont to overlook. This is the use of suitable merchan- dise for employment as valentines to be sent by customers as gifts to their friends. Following the holidays, there are many persons who would, if gested by the retailer, make of this character. It is a well-known fact that Christmas gift-giving in a great many instances, incurs obli- gations which the recipients would gladly wipe out by the presentation of a valentine gift. A piece of cut-glass, a box of hand- kerchiefs, gloves, books, candy, hand- made novelties, f jewelry or sug- giits fans, many other items or lines could be appropriately employed in this man- ner. By repeatedly suggesting “valen- tine gifts” from year to year many stores could no doubt arouse consid- erable enthusiasm, and thereby in- crease their sales for the first half of February of each year. Another phase of the valentine season selling is the small featuring of and novelties to be employed as prizes, favors, etc., for Saint Valentine parties and other affairs. For this purpose card prizes, stationery novelties and other small articles appropriate can be advantageously used. souvenirs social party In displaying valentines a specially arranged booth will serve admirably to make an impression upon the store’s visitors. One of the most ap- propriate forms of arrange- ment would be the employment of heart-shaped sides in substitution for the more conventional overhead rail and pillars. of the hearts near the floor, their greatest width will pro- vide “windows” or selling space at the ccunter line. booth By having the points rTe-t On OF Such a booth should be canopied and draped in white, and the over- head structure should not be too heavily laden with display valen- tines. On the contrary, it is con- sidered better policy to show only a few of the medium, popular and best grades and thus avoid an over. crowded appearance. Of course it will be necessary to present suffi- cient variety to interest the store’s visitors. Once they are interested, the selling can be readily accom- plished by the salespeople assigned to the booth. -——_2e2?>______ A Southern paper says: “Quality is always a good talk‘ng point, and ad- mits of being approached in many ways, among others from the side of relative cheapness.” Price is equal- ly effective these days as a talking point and neither should be aband- oned. ee Your side of the argument may be convincing so far as you are con- cerned, but what is the use if it does not convince the other fellow? Vaccine—Keep it Cool. During the last few weeks, since ihe winter season approached, there have been smallpox scares here and there in the country with the re- suit that very large quantities of vac- cine virus have been employed. In many instances, as usual, complaints have been numerous that some of the commercial vaccines on the market have proved ineffective. Typical “takes” have frequently failed to re- sult. The manufacturers of biological products, several of whom have con- ducted exhaustive investigations on this point from time to time, have more than once declared and proved, however, that in the majority of in- stances the reason why vaccine virus is ineffective is because it has been improperly stored and kept by the druggist. The virus will not stand being overheated, and when kept in a warm place in the pharmacy very Tt should be a refrigerator or at least in a basement. And it should be ordered in small quantities and ofter. SO as 16 rapidly loses its virtue. put in cool give assurance of bein Of course it must be understood that in a considerable number of instances vaccine fails to produce vaccinia because the individ- ual is already immune. Under circumstances it is the height of in justice to blame the vaccine—the man himself is too healthy! ee Useful Mucilage Container. This can be reasonably fresh|! such made as follows: Se- lect a four, or even a_ three-ounce wide-mouth bottle, and pour into it a five-cent bottle of mucilage: tie over the mouth of this bottle three thick- nesses of cheese-cloth and then turn the bottle over (upside down) and set its mouth into the mouth of a small ointment jar. The mouth of the bot- tle is always wet on the outer side of the gauze and when paste is needed for a label the label is rubbed across the movth of this bottle. That is all. The under jar serves as a support for the bottle and catches the few drops f mucilage that drop through the With an ordinary bottle of mucilage the loss will not amount to five drops a day. This will not do for pasting large numbers of labels at one time, but for the prescription counter it possesses the following ad- vantages: Does not dry up, can not spill. It is cleaner, no brush is need- ed. Prevents waste, no cover is need- ed. It is simple in construction. oO Eatce. ——_2-+-____— When a merchant reaches a point where he can take no advice from anyone about running his store, he is getting to where he needs it. Merchants, Attention Just Opened Alfred Halzman Co. Wholesale Novelties, Post Cards BERT RICKER, Manager A complete line of Christmas, New Year, Birthday, Comics, ete. Our stock is not rusty— itisnew. Fancy Christmas Cards from £3.50 per M.up. Write for samples or tellus to call on you any where in the state. / We are located opposite Union Station and fill mail orders promptly. Our prices will in- terest vou—ask for them. Citz. Phone 6238 42-44 South Ionia Street Bell Phone 3699 Grand Rapids, Mich. January 25, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADE _ WHOLESALE DRUG Acidum COUCH <0... . Benzoicum, Ger.. Borage ......... Carbolicum Citricum Hydrochlor Nitrocum OxAticum ....... Phosphorium, dil. Salicylicum Sulphuricum Tanmienm .2..... Tartaricum Ammonia Agua, 18 dee ... Aqua, 20 deg. Carhonas ....... Chloridum ...... Aniline Bigek 2 oe: 2 Brown .......... Bel. Velgw 2.2... 2 Cubebae Junipers Xanthoxylum Balsamum Capaina, . 632, WEP Coc le, 2 Perapin, Canad... TOMtan 2 ...2./.. Cortex Canadian.. Flava aird.. Cinchona Buonymus Myrica Cerifera.. Prunus Virgini Quiliaia, era... Sassafras, po 30 Vins . 1... Extractum Glycyrrhiza, Gla. Glycyrrhiza, po Haematox Haematox, 4 Haematox, %s Haematox, \4s Ferru Carbonate Precip. Citrate and Quina Citrate Soluble Ferrocyanidum $ Solut, Chloride Sulphate, com’! Sulphate, com’l, by bbl., per cwt. Sulphate, pure Flora Arnica 3 ..:....... ARtNeMIS .....;. Matricaria ....... Folia Barosma ........ Cassia Orso D> VISTI S101 SO or He CO ihe et beh het A@ 6 A & 13@ 15 12@ 14 00@2 25 SO@1 OF 45@ 5f 50@3 60 TOM 75 6@ & 00@M1 10 60@ 65 00M2 Zt T0@ 8 404 45 beh tek eet tek BD ED 200 504 390@ 00@1 15@ ar7 254 8 1 OaS — ot 2 tbo )8)3) on 899d 28) aie On bo ooo ot = >) HKOXYOEZ 3d35999a9aa beh —s VIS OS D> oO NM CNN wYOtoly Oo Clk PRICE CURRENT wean =... 1 75@1 85 Cupenae ....... 4 80@5 00 Beto G 2 2 35@2 50 Bvechthitos ..... 1 00@1 106 Ganitheria -....: 4 80@5 00 Geranium .... 02 75 Gossippil Sem gal 70@ 75 Heqeoma ....... 2 50@2 75 JURIDECrA ........ 40@1 29 Ee@vendilia ......; 90@3 60 TAmOuNe 245... ... 1 15@1 25 Mentha Piper ..2 20@2 40 Mentha Verid > 40@3 50 Morrhuae, gal. ..2 00@2 75 Myricia .........6 O6@s of Olive ........... 1 00@3 00 Picis Liquida 10@ 12 Picis Liquida gal. @ wx CHI - he sco- 94@1 06 Moshe OF. 62022. 8 00@8 50 KRoesmarini ..... @1i 00 MAeene 66... 22. 99@1 00 Santa _......... M4 50 Sasdairas ....... 90@1 00 Sinapis, ess. 0Z... @ 65 BUCCI ..4-.--..5. 407 45 Tyee ...4.....- 40@ 50 Tiryme, opt. ...- @1 69 Theobromas 15@ 20 ire oo 90@1 60 Potassium Pa-Care. 140.0... 1I5@ 18 Dicnromate ..... 1i3@ 15 Bronuae .....;.. 30@ 35 CO oe ese eae 124 5 Chmrate .... po 12g 3 Cyamage ..2..... 30@ 40 TOM Ge 6 dase, 2 25@2 30 Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 32 Potass Nitras opt 7% iD Potass Nitras .... 6@ 3 Prussigte§ ....-... 23@ 26 Stiphate po .... is@ i138 Radix Aconitum ...-... 0@ 2% BAG och 30@ 35 AymebtIse 6.55..,. 10@ 12 Arum oO ........ @ 2 Calamus ......-. 20@ Af Gentiana po 15. 12@ 1. Glychrrhiza pv 15 l6@ 18 Hellebore, Aiba 12@ 15 Hydrastis, Canada @3 00 Hydrastis, Can. po m2 66 iigla, PO --....- 20@ 25 Ipecac, PO ...... 2 25@2 3s Ite plow ........ 35am ef lalapa, pr. ...... TVG iD Maranta, 46 .... _@ 35 Podophyllum po 15@ 18 WOE oso ce. 75@1 60 Reel, cut ...-.... 1 00@1 25 MOCL PV. (2... T5@1 Of Sanguinari, po 18 @ 15 Scillae, po 45 20@ 2 Benen 2.6... %@ Serpentaria ..... 50@ 55 Smilax, Bi. ....-- @ 2 Smilax, offiis H @ 48 Spieelia .........1 46@1 50 Symplocarpus ... @ 2 Valeriana Eng .. @ 2 Valeriana, Ger. 15@ 20 Aineiver A ...... 12@ 16 Gineiper J: ...... 25@ 28 Semen / : Anisum po 22 .. @ 18 Apium (gravel’s) 13@ 15 ore, tS 44 6 Cannabis Sativa 7@ 8 Caradanmion .....°. 70@ 90 Cart po 15... .. 12@ 15 Chenopodium 25@ 3 Corianarum ..... 2@ 14 Cydonium ....... Ta@1 Of Dipterix Odorate 3 50@4 90 Moenicunim ..... @ 30 Foenugreek, po 7a 9 Pagt ....-23.2.-. 6a 8 Lini, grd. bbl. 5% 6@ 8g Popeia ....2... Ta@ 30 Pharlaris Cana’n 9@ 10 Rae 5@ 6 Sinapis Alba .... 8@ 10 Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ 10 ; Spiritus _ Frumenti W. D. 2 00@2 50 MrUMent ...... 1 25@1 5 svunipers Co. ....1 @2 SO Junipers Co OT 1 65@2 00 Saccharum N E 1 90@2 10 Spt Vini Galli I a@és 50 Mini Alba ....... 1 m2 0) Vint Operte ._..1 2 Of Sponges Extra yellow sheeps’ wool carriage .. @1 2 Florida sheeps’ wool CATTIO“G® ..... 3 00@3 50 Grass sheeps’ wool Garmriage. ...... @t 25 Hard, slate use @i 00 Nassau sheeps’ wool Cattiase ...... 3 50@3 75 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool carriage .. a2 oo Yellow Reef, for (erate Use 4... @1 40 Syrups CaCIA: 6 ol, @ bb Auranti Cortex @ 50 Berm Wa i...... @ 50 Ppeeac ........... @ 60 Biel Arom ...... @ 50 Smilax Offi's 50@ 60 WCCEe + 424.... ? @ 3590 Seillae , Tolutan Prunus virg, Ppimaeyr «CL, Tinctures 3 2a ada > a Aloes & Myrrh Anconitum Nap’sF Anconitum Nap’sR Poa ee Asafoetida ...... Atrope Belladonna Auranti Cortex Barosma Benzoin Benzoin Cantharides Ca. Capeecumm ....... Carcawon ...... Cardamon Co. Cassia Acutifol Cassia Acutifol Co HOG «L. w... Cinchona Co. Columbia Cubebae Digitalis oa. ca syuiaca Hyost y ammon 4a camphorated deodorized Stromonium Teste .-..e ee, Valera o.oo 4s el Veratrum Veride PADGADEY (1.4.14. Miscellaneous Aether, Spts Nit 3f 304 Aether, Spts Nit 4f 34a Alumen, grd po 7 3@ Annatio ...... $1) 4% Antimoni, po 4p Antimoni et po T 40@ Antifehrin ..... “ Antipyrin . 4 w Argenti Nitras oz a Arsenicum ....... 16@ Balm Gilead buds 66@ Bismuth 8 N .. 20 Calcium Chlor, Is @ Salcium Chlor, %s @ Calcium Chlor, 4s @ Cantharides, Rus. @) Capsici Fruc’s af a Capsici Fruc’s po a Cap’i Fruc’s B po iG) Carmine, No. 49 a“ 204 @ @ @ OE 40@ 45@ Chloroform .. Chloral Hyd Crss 1 254 i ( Squibbs a 204 tbe C Germ 384 ( honidine P-W 38@ C We oil. 3 0603 ( list, less 70% Cc aa “ C . DEL 73 @ c prep a CO recip Ia Ga bra a bo a Cupri Sulph. 3@ D 7@ EB a Paery, OO ..... “ Ersota ...-po G& 664 Ether Sulph . 35@ Flake White ... 12% CSU | eee ee @ Gambler ween 3@ Gelatin, Cooper “a Gelatin, French 55 @ Glassware, fit boo 75% es than box 70% Grana Humutlus ..... s- oa Hydrarg Ammo’l a Hydrarg Ch..Mit @ Hydrarg Ch Cor a Hydrargze Ox Ru’m Gi Hydrarg Ungue’m 454 Hydrargyrum aS @ Ichthyobolla, Am. 991@ Indigo to ee 73@ Iodine, Resubi ..3 00@ lodoform ...... 3 9E@ Liquor Arsen et Hydrarg fod. @ Liq. Potass Arsinit 10@ Hee 0 bet et bet 50 50 50 59 54 Ovo9sr1oiges » 9 o 9 6 1% if 8 g 9 a tLapelin ......_.. @1 350| Rubia Tinctorum 124 rani] ols ¥ i aa a ¥ - ‘* ce Lycopodium 0G ta ATM 3 ay“ ™ < " cael ana Tart 75 — Maci ea, [5@ 70) Sala z Magnesia, Sulph. +4 >| Sang rt } , Magn bbl sa pe Sa ww yw ul 3 ney r v > i vi Es v ¥ r M ea Sgints = i = + > 7 xz . ™ ¥ - > a a fc : ~ > _ 2 nd * : any a ? I s “i . - >» 27) Tama i Jarnishes sa 2 Whe =? . Watch This Space For a picture of our new home and an announcement of the date upon which we will occupy the same. It is located at the corner of Oaks and Commerce Loot i feet from the streets only 300 front entrance of Union Derot Yours respectfully, Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich Who Pays for Our Advertising? ANSWER: Neither the dealer nor his customers By the growth of our business through advertising we save enoug in cost of salesmen, superintendence, rents, interest and ase r plant to cove of, if mot a w advertising 5 ; LOWNEY’S COCOA AND PREMIUM CHOCOLATE for BAKING | All LOWNEY’S products are superfine pay a good profit and are easy to sell. — MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, r911 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailin, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, howeve T, ar: liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled a market prices at date of purchase a ADVANCED DECLINED Index to Markets 1 By Coumas ARCTIC AMMONIA 2% Co} | {2 0% ovals 2 doz. box. .7 A ; AXLE GREASE Ammonia ........-+--: ‘azer’s Axle Grease ........-.- 1] 1%. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 0( 1lb. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 $5 8 34gIb. tin boxes, 2 doz. 4 26 Baked Beans ........-- 1/ 10%. pails, per doz....6 00 Bath Brick ........-.. 1) 15%. pails. per doz ...7 20 Bluing ........+- secede : 25tb. pails, per doz...12 00 ool ala le Rg 1 BAKED BEANS Butter Color .......-.- 1} 1%. can, per doz....... 2%. can, per doz...... 1 40 c 3tb. can, per doz....... 1 80 CanG@les .......s2.-s:. 1 Canned Goods ...--. - 13 wae Canned Meats ........- 7 Carbon Oils ..........- 2 BLUING oe beeen ee eehe ees 2 Sawyer's Pepper Box Cereais pe nneees 0800 0s 2 Per Gross aes. ee 2/ No. 8, 8 doz. wood bxs 4 06 Chewing Gum ........- 8) No. 5, 3 doz. wood bxs 7 00 Chicory ......--..-++:- 8) Sawyer Crystal Bag Chocolate | beeen Rive 400 oe 3 _ BROOMS Cocoanut .... 3; No. 1 Carpet 4 sew ..4 00 Cocoa Shells . 3} No. 2 Carpet 4 sew ..3 75 Coffee ......-.-- 3} No. 3 Carpet 3 sew ..3 50 Confections .....-. ll wage 4 Carpet 3 sew = Mrpekors ......-------- ei 2arior Gem ......-.-- 15 main Taree ....... 6 | Common Whisk ...... 1 40 Cream Tartar Fancy Whisk ....... oon D Wwarenoguse ....._.... 4 50 Dried Fruits ........ ; 5 BRUSHES F Solid B: "so 75 0) ack, a Farinaceous Goods ...- §/ Solid Back. 11 in. 95 ee eee) s e+ Pointed Ends ......... 85 Fish and Oysters ...... 10 fishing Tackle ........ N 3 ove ™ Flavoring Extracts .... 5) NO. 8 --.++-+-++.---e-: Snir cee Srp 2 8. 1 25 Fresh Meats .........- Mp 8 oe. 1 7% Shoe Me. 8 .......; obese 1 00 Gelatine ......-....--. RR FT wee eee ke ee 1 80 Grain Bags ....:-...-.-:; BING 4 . ooo cbaeeee 1 70 Grains ....... eee bee eee bine 8 ah BUTTER COLOR H Dandelion, 25c size ....2 00 Hides snk ee ....... 10 CANDLES re iB Paratine Gs . ....... 8 J Paratine, (2s ........ Sly SO Se 20 CANNED GOODS L Apples Eioerine ............... 6) 3m. Standards 1 00 " [een |... 42... 3 20@3 50 Pretcnes 48... 6). m, eT nes 90 oa epee. ; Standards gallons @5 00 Molasses ... a. 6 So ¢| Baked ............ 85@1 3v ere Red Kidney ...... 85@ 95 N Sivway .... 7°@1 16 Nite .................. 11] Wax ............. TH@1 26 Blueberries ° Srangem 2... oe. 130 (MeRS ........-......- 6 PM occa. * 6 56 uf ittle N ag 1 0G@1 2 Little Neck, lib. 00@ 5 Na Rena ac iteae i g| Little Neck. 2m. @1 51 Paayinge Caris ........ 6 Clam Bouillon Perea | 61 Burnham's % pt. ....- 2 2 Burnham's pts. ...... 3 75 Presimions ............ 7| Burnham’s qts. ....... 7 50 Cherries Rice ee 7] Red Standards . @1 40 Salad Dressing ........ ii White. . @1 4 eeerean «85s... 7 he aide aan a ae ioe 0@1 00 Salt Fish ee 7 Om 6.8 le. 1 0V@1 10 a. 7|Pancy .-.-.-...-- 1 45 Shoe Blacking ........ 7 French Peas Ree:sCicss ws se. s|Monbadon (Natural) Heeb =... 8 per doz. ........... 2 45 Mae & Gooseberries Spices ................. RiNo. 40 00. 6 00 Sewanee 8 iin eny SyTupS .....-........-. 8 Branton 2.6 00.00: 85 7 Lobster oy RA Rite. ................. 2 40 Mopeero .......-.2..2.: g)ilD. .................. 4 25 werme ......:. 0... ei tienic Talis ......:.... 2 75 Mackerel Vv Mustard, if. ......... 1 8¢ Wineser ........ bec ecas Si Mustard: Zlib ........- 2 80 Rouned, tt6i. ......... 1 80 SNA, ED 2 id Weeceene ............... Si Tomato, 1b. .......... 1 50 Woodenware ......... 9) Tomeco 2th 2 80 Wrapping Paper ...... 10 Mushrooms Rites ......:... 17 Vv Buttons, %s .... 14 teem Cake ........... 0%) Buttons, 15 ...... @ 23 1th. 2tb. Cove, Cove, Peas Marrowfat ..... 95 Early June ..... 95 Early June Sifted 1 15 Peaches mie cece No. 10 size can pie Pineapple oo iS 96 90 Raspberries Standard ........ Salmon Col’a River, talls Yol’a River, flats Red Alaska Pink Alaska Sardines Domestic, 4s ....... Domestic, %4 Mus. Domestic, % Mus. French, %s .. .. 7 French, %s ...... 18 Standard i CARBON OILS Barrels Perfection ...... D. S. Gasoline Gas Machine Deodor’d Nap’‘a Cylinder eine |... ke. 16 Black, winter ... 8% CEREALS Bear Higey-U-See, 36 DKgs. Post Toasties T No. Pp U eeceees Post Toasties T No. 36 pkgs 2 doz. Grape Nuts, Mapl-Flake, 24 lib. Ralston Health Food So 2... = Wheat Food, Pp c Kellogg’s Toasted Co Vigor, 36 pkgs. Voigt Cream Flakes Apetiao Biscuit, ‘24 pk 3 a6 pee .. 1 Malta Vita, 36 lIb. ... Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 dz. KGS jon cs see on = Biscuit, Flakes, 36 pkgs in cs. 2 Piums AOMRS ... 5 1 00@2 50 1 25 1 2 1 80 oi 3 00 2 50 2 40 12 25 ._ 2 40 5 1 60@1 75 .-1 20@1 30 _ 14 23 10 Breakfast Foods Food Pettijohns 1 Cream of Wheat 36 2Ib 4 . 2 Bd 2 +2 3 2 80 wm DODO bo ~3 So _4 24 mi mest, 20 Bib. .......... 10 Rolled Oats Rolled Avena, bbls. ..4 25 Steel Cut, 100 Th. sks. 2 10 Monarch, bbl <<... 1. : 4 00 Monarch, 90 tb. sacks 1 80 Quaker, 18 Regular ..1 38 Quaker, 20 Family -4 00 Cracked Wheat Buk -: oe 344 24 2b. packages ...... 2 50 CATSUP Columbia, 25 pts. ..... 415 Snider’s pints ......... 2 35 Snider’s % pints ...... 1 30 CHEESE Acme... t.. @15% Bloomingdale ... @16 gersey <2. @15 Werner... ....... 1646 Riverside ....... @164% Br a. @17 ioe @15 Limburger ...... 16 Circle Honey Cookies 12 | Champagne Wafer . Pineapple .......40 @60 Currant Fruit Biscuits 12 Per tin in bute Sains aie . Cracknels ......... poe 50 eee tt eccccesesee 100 — oe Cocoanut Brittle Cake 18 | Festino .......""""'"" } 3 ‘eeaen eae Soruce Cocoanut Sugar Cake i1 Bent’s Water Crackers 1 40 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 65 Cocoanut Taffy Bar ..13 CREAM TART Adams’ Pepsin ....... 65 Cocoanut Bar ........ 10 | Rarrele or a ARTAR oe —— Aaah = Cocoanut Drops ..... 18 |Boxes ...... wie i a Black Jack ’.........-. 55 Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 [Square cans /)77)7'1', 3g Largest Gum Made... 55 Cocoanut Hon. Fingers 12 ee ess oo. en Te eee cceae ee ce Cocoa. ok ol nut Hon Jumbles 12 ORIED FRUITS UCAERR: co.cc cecccacss Be Coffee Cake ......... 10 Snnd Apples Spearmint ............ 65 Coffee Cake, iced ..... 11 Mveporeted’°7°"" ® ! a CHICORY : Cremipets ............ 18 -- 10%@11% uu See teats cs oe. Dinner Biscuit ....... 25 : Apricots te a6 i Dixie Sugar Cookie ... 9 | C#lifornia 2.000), 12@15 Pranck’s ............ 7 Family Cookie ........ 9 Citron oe fs erca ae 6 Fig Cake Assorted ....12 |Corsican ..,,., ; @165 HOCOLA | Fig N a. ureent Walter Baker & Co.’s 7 — ce - Imp'd 1 Pepge tg Ol aut — gg Florabel Cake ........12% a pkg. @10 Premium ........ «eeeee 81 Fluted Cocoanut Bar 10 os -- @ 9% un eer teas ..-. $1 Forsted Creams ...... ILemon American 13 7 a + Peguigieais me Frosted Ginger Cookie 8 [Orange American a Premium, %s ........ 30 Fruit Lunch Iced ....10 a CIDER, SWEET eo Gems «.......:. 8 Connosiar Cluster 3 25 “Morgan’s” Ginger Gems, Iced .... 9 | Dessert Cluster ..°' 00 Bee oa = gal 10 00 Graham Crackers .... 8 panier Muscatels 3 Cr 54 Trade barrel, 28 gals 5 50 qa, . ie soose Muscatels or! git % Tarde barrel, 14 gal 3 50 Ginger Snaps Family 8 |1L. M. Seedeq 1 tb. %@8” Rolled, pe el 60 Ginger Snaps N. B.C. 7% Ci, i ard, per gal. ....... 25 Ginger Snaps N. B, C. i ‘Sestee une COCOA Bauare ............., 8 Sultanas wits °+ is Bakers 2006 00.8. 37! Hippodrome Bar 12 100-125 51H ones +. 12 iNevelaed ....5....... 41 Honey Cake, N. B. CG, 13 | 99-100 25%) poxes:-@ 8 Colipninl, Ms ......2 2. 35 Honey Fingers ‘As. Ice 12 80- 90 25th. e 8% Colonial, %5 |... ._.. 33 Honey Jumbles, Iced 12 70- 80 25%) boxes & © oe 42 Honey Flake ........ 123%} 60- 70 25th. boxes 9147 Meee 45 Household Cookies .... 8 | 69- 60 25th) boxes. Ay o1, Lowney, Ks .......... 36 Household Cookies Iced 9 30- 40 26%. oxen sie” Downey, Ys 0. S6 imperial ...5,.055.. 5. %c less in 50Ib. ca hag ownuey, 165 §.20 200. 36 Jersey Lunch ........ 9 — Downey is 1... 40 Jubilee Mixed ...... 10 FARINACEOUS @oops Van Houten, \&s ...... 12 Kream Klips ..:..... 25 ; cane Van Houten, %s ..... SIU ioriiccccsccs, Bee ti 7 Van Houten, %s ...... 40 Lemon Gems ........ 10 | Med. Hand Picked .:2'35 Van Houten, is ....... 72 Lemon Biscuit Square g | Town Holland ......°3 35 Life OO eee 33 Lemon Wafer . 7 Farina Wilber, 465 .......:.... a2 emonm 52... 6.5... << 2 25 1 th Mabur, Me, 2 Mare Ane .....-...;. 8 |Bum oo noe 1 50 |Marshmallow Walnuts 17 oP A ee 3 50 COCOANUT ' Molasses Cakes Hominy a ga per tb. Molasses Cakes, iccd’ y | Pearl, 100 tb. sack 8, 5b. case ....... 29 Molasses Fruit Cookies oe ke S, Bin. CHEE .,..... 28 Teed 11 Maccaroni and Wermicelli 8, 15tb. case ...... 27 | Moasses Sandwich ...12 | Domestic, 10 th. bo 8, 15Tb. case ....... 26 Mottled Square “7°19 «| Imported; 25 Ip. b oo 8, 15tb. CABR .isces 25 Oatmeal Crackers... 8 lee : ae “5 & %S, 15th. case 26% Orange Gems feck ie ee Scalloped Gems ..... 1 ee ee oo te cece go 3 75 : ones | Benny Assorted 2211/3" 9 Se = lo eanut Ge eet eacce Common ......... 10@18% Preteen Hand iia. 8 |. = Par... “1: 4@ Eretzelettes, Hand Ma 9 [Grech guaiconsin. bu. Chotee ....5) 2°. s+eeee 16% Pretzelettes, Mac. Md. g | Green, Scotch, bu. ....2 80 Maney 22061053. o---+ @© | eicin Cookies ...... ap [| "PUL MD. -..0......... 04 Santos Raisin Gems ......... ll Sa Common ......... 12@13% | Revere, Assorted .... 14 : cats ae . 14% Rittenhouse Fruit East India ...... sreeee COD oceenecnccccess SEG) OMPUIL ....-,- sboure 10 [| aermeOn, Becks ....... 6, MEy 2. ocesccs.,. BD” | e.g | Seren, bieken che |. Peaberry ......... ee eos — seeeeeee 10 Taploca cotch Cookies ...... 10 ue Fair ...MaracalBo 4, [Spiced Currant Gake sig |{T2Ke- 19, 0m. sacks.. ¢ Choice .0..00.0001011 19 | Sugar Fingers .......13 | pearl’ 24 im pees”: 4% Midis ioe Leait Biscuit 16 vo) ee seen ee / Spice zinger e . 2 FLAVORIN Baney LILI, 1g Spleed Ginger Cake toa‘ 19 Foote & Jenks Guatemaia Sugar S$ ; larg e Col Choice 222.0002). as small picind way gy No. 2 ag “er 4 nic Sunnyside Jumbies ’. 19 | N° ? — Seis e ee +2014 09 Atrican 2200). 12 | Superba ......... +--+ 98 | No. 3 ae os ao Fancy African ....... 17 | Sponge Lady Fingers 25 |No. 8 size 1'°°°°''"* ne Om 2.0 25 (Sugar Crimp ........ 9 . . oe = ee 31 we teeeee 7 sip Terp. Lemon Mocha Oe Rs te cere oe No. Rize . 26... sss 9 60 Arabian ...... oe 21 ee i ee -++18 00 Palas Alber Geentt __." | No. BIO ovat sees -21 00 e New Tere tesntn Animals es -@ S No, & size... 3... ...36 00 Arbuckle ©.) /7. 20: 21 50 Arrowroot Biscuit ... Jaxon M illa. $30n 2 21 50 Athena Lemon Cake ‘ $0 1 oz. oval apy isire McLaughlin’s XXXX Baronet Biscuit ...... 100|2 0z. oval ...... 000088 20 McLaughlin’s XXXX sold Bremmer’s Butter a oz flat .........) oe to retailers only. Mail all eaters ...... «. 168615 Oz. fiat-.....:. ---.108 00 orders direct to W. F.} Cameo Biscuit ...... 1 50 McLaughlin & Co., Chica-| Cheese Sandwich .--. 100|, _J@xon Terp. Lemon. Zo. Chocolate Wafers .... 1 00 : 02, Oval ....+...00. Extract Pace ee --- 100/4 a — oar cn-trame br Holland, bo aust Oyster ........ 1 00 (aay oct eee cse fae a a. - Fig Newton ricareres 1 90 B02, fat 2.0.3. - «63 00 Hummel's foil, . & He eae Simocte Ge fe 4 49 Mrotana oo. 1 00 oe - CRACKER Ginger Snaps, N. B. C. 1 00/2 oz per doz ; Be A Ss Graham Crackers, Red Se Cee as 3 ov National Biscuit Company| “label .............. 100 GRAIN BAGS “a cn Lemon Snaps ....... - . 60; Amoskeag, 100 in bale 19 ae utter Oatmeal Crackers ....1 00| Amoskeag, less than bl 19% Sev iog: So, bb. 6% bx 6 | Old Time Sugar Cook. 1 00 : , -eymour, Rd. bbl 6% bx 6 | Oval Salt Biscuit .... 100| GRAIN AND FLOUR Soda Oysterettes ......... 50 Wheat N. B. C., boxes ...... 6 |Pretzelettes, Hd. Mad. 100| Red ................. 93 Select no" eaepee 2 Royal wot... 1 99 WOE ieee 92 ratoga akes : altine Biscuit ...... - 100 Zepnyrette ........... 13 Saratoga Makes cceeee 1 50 Winter Wheat Flour Oyster Social Tea Biscuit ....1 00) paic; Pg aeands 2 N. B. C. Rd. bbl 6% bx 6 | Soda Crackers N. B.C. 1 00) otentS (noone ee ae Gem, bbl, 6% boxes .. 6 | Soda Crackers Select 1 00 ee ch atents ...... 5 09 ama. 8. S. Butter Crackers 1 50) goes ee tite: ‘i ___ Sweet Goods Uneeda Biscuit ...... 58) qcond Straight ..... ‘i BwmaAIs 36. st ... 0 |Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 1 00|Clear ................ 4 00 Apricot Gems 12 |Uneeda Lunch Biscuit 50|, Flour in barrels, 26¢ per Atlantics ......... :-. 12 | Vanilla Wafers ...... 1 00} Darrel additional. Atlantic, Assorted ... 12 | Water Thin Biscuit .. 1 00 Lemon & Wheeler Co. Avena Fruit Cake ... 12 | Zu Zu Ginger Snaps ... 60| Big Wonder %s cloth 4 50 Brie 2.00 12 | Zwieback ©2007 .01) - 100| Big Wonder \%s cloth 4 50 Bumble Bee ......... 10 In Special Tin Packages.| Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand agete 9 Per doz. | Quaker, paper ....... 470 Cartwheels Assorted .. 9 | Festino ............ -. 260) Quaker, cloth ....... 4 60: Chocolate Drops ..... -16 ‘Nabisco, 25c ........ - 2 50 Wykes & Co. Choc. Honey Fingers 16 = Nabisco, 10¢ ......... - 18 Beupse 1.2... sae aa sca a Fi CO SE as i SOC a Se aes ag Rabanne ay % Oe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = 6 t 8 | 9 10 il Lemon & Wheeler Co. POTASH “ackere! S 4$0' Solinte. me - x % White Star, %s cloth 5 50|Babbitt’s .............. 4 00, Mess, 100 Ibs. ........ 16 50 3 3 t. sma White Star, 4s cloth 5 40 PROVISIONS — we |... 7 v0 3 N W g 2 ; 2 White Star, Y%s cloth 5 30 Barreled Pork _ oe 2. 1 35 3. 1 55| Willow 35 Wobden Crocar Co. Clear Gack ......... 22 00! Siess’* 8 OM governs 1 50 ‘ ¥ 5 Pate American Eagle, % cl 5 35 Short Cut sett eeeeee 20 00 | No. 1, 100 ibs. wesaaye 15 3a Butter Plates Grand Rapids Grain & Suort Cut: Clear ..... 20 90; No. 1, Ad bs. i dl ae oe od 6 60 26 ; ; “We % > MOAR Goce es, ae Go mo. 1, 10 Tee. .1.....- L 40 a rp Milling Co, Brands Brisket, Clear 23 00| No. I, ths 1 40 os T Purity, Patent 030...) 5 00 Pig” vine wegen ale aa 33 00 ee oe ee aa ailone Seal of Minnesota ....6 10 a ’ "Peantie coor nee pt 00 7s . x Ban Cetiiad al . +) Wizard Flour ........ 4 gy|Clear Family ....... a6 “6 te 0” 6 ee ee ee ep 32 | - 2 Wizard Graham ...... 4 60 Dry Salt Meats _ aac 0Ul i @ <6| Gendicted tan 7 2 ‘) woe Wizard Gran, Meal . 2 Gaim © Beties ....-....... 16 10 a oe eee sa” gel eka ~ : : Wizard Buckwheat ..6 uv _ Lard | ere ent | ai : er hurts Pure in tierces ...12@124%| % tbs. ......... Je 45 | fe ; ar z Rye 4 40 ace | R " ising Wheat Sieur Compound Lard ...... Iie | SHOE BLACKING Eve : nA CONFECTIONS ss eee Brace 80 tb. tubs....advance 14| Handy Box, large 3 dz 2 tid Be . i Cicthes Pins Stick Cardy Gold Hoe family 5 49/82 Ib. tubs ....advance %|Handy Box, small ....1 25| Bi 3 coking iford bakers ¢ 30100 mm. tins ....advwance % | Bixby's Royal Polish %&, | Be x Golden on ae bakers 4 3" 120 tb. pails ...advance % | Miller's Crown Polish $5 | Nil 2 ' ag 4 “ ; a Ge Cas go “a 10 tb. pails ...advance %| _ SNUFF __ | Sif =| Car 2 udson Grocer 0.s Brand 5 tT ile advance 1 | Scotch, in bladders .....37 anni . ee rates and Fillers . Ceresota, %s 64 Ih. pails ...advan | ia 4 5 Gunpowder =39 aa ee tee 6 30| % tb. pails ...advance 1 | Maccaboy, in jars ....... 36 sunpowde t t y dz. 2 Ceresota, Me atvise «aes do S ked M t | French Rappie in jars / Moy m meei S = i ¥ ‘ Ms Ceresota, Ys 6 20 moked Meats ; Ce " Hams, 12 fb. average..15 | SOAP Moyune 21 No. 2 n 29 a e Lemon & Wheeler's Brand ? é 4 | fy Cc Moyune, fan £5 “ Fee Wingold s 6 05|tiams, 14 Ib. average. .14% | 7 oe Pinewies. medion 5 | Cas [a | —- se Win ole % eS 5 95 Hams, 16 Ib. average..15 | \merican Family 4 oF Pin y. ed Z 2 wal ret Caney Wingold” es (ee $5 | Hams, 18 Ib. average. 15 | Dusky Diamond, 59 802 2 86 | fF" ¢ . 7 aa ek a stiu| Ham. dried beef sets .16%|Jap Rose, 50 bars 3 6} Young Myson Laurel, 4s cloth’ ees 6 Ou b i Vee, ‘ «| Choice 3 Laurel, 4s cloth 5 99 | California Hams ..11@11% Bees ioe anes 2 i “- $ isn GP Cabal ani Picnic Boiled Hams ..15 fhite Russian ores CL Fa vue : . et eg 2 ieee ae 22 | ueme. oval bars -..- "3 00] | Gatong Mop Sticks Voigt Milling Co.'s Brand|#«rlin Ham, pressed ..11 | 3atinet, oval .........2 70 diten ring Voigt’s Crescent (6 bot ced Mant -..... 11 | Snowberry, 190 cakes 4 0 soni aoe a s Voigt’s Flouroigt le gg eeeon 3.62.55. 1.. 17@17%4 | : Proctor & Gamble Co PN i "nas eas _ Voigt’ ra : Sausages | Lenox Satter eeeees o oe end . . — < ‘an. eo 5 00; Bologna .............. 9 |lvory, 6 oz. ....-..--. ‘oe x5) 12 ttor Voigt's | Royal ey 6 SGT tevet 7... se 7%@ 8 |Ivory, 10 oz. ........ 6 to Pari . a oy i ykes & Co. Pranetort .)..... GMG10 (OIA oles ss eee - 2 “es in Pails Sleepy Eee 4s cloth..6 20] Pork ........:....-... il Lautz Bros. & Co. Cov oe 5+ noep Standa ibe Eve a clan WO iio isi nce 11 |aAcme, 30 bars, 75 ibs. 4 00) Ceylon, <<< aes op Standard 2 Sleepy Eye, %s cloth..6 lu| ae 6£ian we 4 ( Fancy genan es as } = , Sleepy Bye, %s cloth..6 00] Longue --..-.......... il 1cme, 25 bars, 75 Ibs. 4 00 hig [2-w he 3 Fancy—itn Pails Sleepy Hye, a. paper 6 00| Headcheese .......... 9 \eme. 25 bars, 70 Ibs. 3 30] UBACCO ar all ri “23s seepy liye, 4S nite 6 00 Beef Acme, 100 cakes ‘ 3 25 o Fine Cut “ : ; Wate ee aa DOCTORS § 3 oat eee 14 00| Big Master. i) bars ee SE EOE ose wees il 4% 4 r & do O LAM as IZ. s id % a , or Fe ce : a ae 4 00} Marseilles, 100 cakes 6 00/ Ojibwa, i6 oz. . 4) 2 Perfection Buckwheat 3 00 6 aweottiuen a a crema ek t Pia ; 1 Oe 12... 9 00| Marseilles, 100 ckes ide 4 90| Ojibwa, sc pkg. : I % ea Lip Top fAncge lovey 2 . Tripe Marseilles, 100 ck toil 4 0 Ujibwa, jc ... 47 T rags ee ee ee kits, 16 the, 52. -.- 20s 90 | Marseilles, 4¢bx toilet 2 10| Petoskey Chief, 7 oz ..1 36 2 ee Oe ee. oe i. 1 60 A. B. Wrisley Petoskey Chief, 14 oz. 3 76 OE CORR one nae ns - 35/4 bbls., 80 Ibs, .......3 00|Good Cheer ...... ---4 00 Sterling Dark, ‘Se > 76 Hoyle Scratch Feed 1 5é ; yie r ae ecd ..1 v0 ; ——— 7 Oia CommGty ........-. 3 40 Sweet Cuba, ic .. > Gu) ea ZOeS, Der Wee ......... 35 Soap Powders Sweet Cuba, ide i 10 ‘ SOULCG cece ia J. 6 401 Beef, rounds, set ..... 20} Snow Boy, 24s family __ | Sweet Cuba, 1 Ib. = 7 . = - Golden Granulated ...3 60| Beef, middles, set .... 70 OME oes ca ese 4 00 | Sweet Cuba, 16 oz. £ Ww 46s St. Car Feed screened 22 v0|Sheep, per bundle .... 80|3now Boy, 60 ic ....-- 2 40 Sweet Cuba, % Ib. 2 1612 3 No. 1 Corn and Oats 22 0vu Uncolored Butterine Snow Boy, 30 i0c 2 40| Sweet Burley, ic > 6 3 Corn, cracked ...... zi 00{ Solid dairy ...... 10 @12 Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50' Sweet Mist, % ar. —o ~ Corn Meal, coarse ..21 00|Country Rolls ..10144@1614| Gold Dust, 100-5e ..... 4 09 iSweet Burley, 24 ib. ca 4 90) ~ e,. Sancy—tn 3th. Banes Winter Wheat Bran 25 0u Canned Meats _[Biveoime, 24 4. -....- 3 301" Tiger, % gross .. 3 OO , N Z ‘ Buftalo Gluten Feed 30 00 so 7 : 2 60 a ed de ona awa : Si Tiger, 5¢ tins .... & 56/| Lf ‘ i orne DEE «cosh SPISOGDING 2.8 ces cee ene 0 FUncle Daniel, i Ib. eoe ie < a z Wie Boe Roast beef, 2 Ib. ...... 3 60|Babbitt's i776 ........ $I fUncle Daniel, 1 ox. 11.15 22480. 2 F p 2 3 O P Linseed Meal ..37 50 oo ae 1 i. ...... 1 99 |Roseine ...-.-------. = Plug . semanas Laxo-Cake-Meal 35 00] 7,0°t© am, “AS .«.-..-- ov AmmOuUrs -.-_.--.---- Siam Navy, 15 on .... 2 ¥ashooards Roemeess Meal et 00 Bate i 7. 2S ---- 90) Wisdom sa as 3 8 Drummond, Nat Leaf, € on JE VEC £ , 745 eevee on Soa ompounds 2 aa is 60 | »’"* Brewers’ Grains "..1.2/ vo| Deviled Ham, %s 11. 90| Johnson's Fine -...---.5 10| Drummond Nat. ieaf | Baa 8 Potted tongue, 4s .... 50| Johnson's MAXX _..... 4 25 oe a ee. 95 ¢ Singl ys ert Or Feed 24 O68 Potted tongue, %s .... 90|Nine O'clock - 3 WB patitle Ax 37) be TS Mote: ILCOE bas sas oo « 26 00 RICE R iNo-Mere |... 2 85 . — “——? tt a é 3 x sa “ 7 “a SUD-INO-BLOTE «cccecvrs o De Sivacey ..__......-. : at eg Sus i Oats WANG 6.45040 La. 7 @ T% Scourin j i as ae | N t ; - “ Michigan carlots .... 36% Japan ede e awa. 5%@ 6% Enoch ‘Morgan's Sons Big oa v" al } ‘ = os 3 Boot Jack 35 Less than carlots ..... 3d STOMOM .1.0,..05., 2% @ 314] Sapolio, gross lots ....9 00 Hollies Uc... OO A 4 wae . a5 Corn a SALAD DRESSING _|Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 50 l€limax’ Golden eee a i : er : pp shage ed a Vegeces. 5d ee ? Diet 42... 2 23 Sa polio, single boxes 2 25? bays —— 33 | Window Clearers | imperial ess than carlots 2 Se Columbia We 4 Sanolio, halid ......... 2 25% oe oe Biz etnies | Hay Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 50) Se caine ‘Manufac turing C ee ey apa : ae aes <= Cariots. .....2....... 16 Durkee’s, small, 2 doz. 5 : Seourine, 50. cakes ....1 36/7: Co : alfa } a Less than carlots ... 17 |Snider’s, large, 1 doz. 2 Scourine, 100 cakes _..3 50 oa oo 2. ss Wood Bowls aw MAPLEINE Snider’s, small, 2 doz, 1 3: SODA oa oe kc. a Ce 6 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 3 Ou SALERATUS SS ee Sie Goid Rope, 14 to Ib. .. 38 S How Onteans in al toe see eee Granger ‘Twist 0/0000) 6 s 4 d < 2 ¢ je z & Mancy Open Kettle .. 42) Deland@ ............. 3 00 Whole Spices oe . a ce 5 ts Cholee. 0. i $a| Dwight’'s Cow ........ 3 00} Allspice, Jamaica .....13 [Horse Di oe ae al Ass s-ty ...-4 3% MOO gece e esses. ett Pog 3 00! Allspice, large Garden il eons a ig wwe eens OE WRAPPING PAPER se WO ee cs es eee... 8... 1 80| Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 16 re. ee SS n Stra $e Half barrels 2c extra W eo ---& 00] Cassia, Canton ....--.. 1 ea = cars Se Case, 5¢ Oak Got..-...22 fl - Per an MEAT 2 85 Granulated, bbls. ..... 80 | Ginger, African Jolouas 91g mismet Ta athas lege ada 48 ss oer ae Granulated, 100 tbs. ecs. 90} Ginger, Cochin ........ 144% Nobby Spun Koll . as % co. . bingy, Ue 80| Mace, Penang ........ 70 — eeceredewees “os = M 2% : = . . Oe eee see Lump, 145 Th. Kegs .. 9% Biised, Mo. f _.....--. 16% ecacney dtdéeddeede wa t 1 OLIVES SALT Mixed No. . 1 Picnic Twist . Wateee % ¥ ls Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Common Grades _| Mixed, 5c pkgs. doz...45 } Piper Heidsick .......- 693i Wax B ic, role _. 3 “ Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 95@1 10/100 3 th. sacks 2 40| Nutmegs, 75-30 ....... 36 | Redicut, 1% ox ....-.. 38 ; YEAST CAKE 3m Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 0@1 00| 60 5 Ib. sacks .... ..2 Nutmegs, 105-110 .....29 Red Lion .......... 36 Mag loz : Cc : Stuffed, 56 cz. ....... --. 90] 28 10% tb. sacks -2 10} Pepper, Black ........ 14 | Sherry Cobbler, 10 oz 26/3 z Z Putnam Menthol i «@ Stuffed, 8 oz. ...... «+ek SB) 56 th. sachet .......... 32| Pepper, White _....... 25 | Spear Head, 12 om .... 4$| Sunlig % z ) Smith Bros. is Stuffed, 14 oz. ..... so ae) Of Wh sacha 17| Pepper, Cayenne ...... 22 |Spear Head, 14% of -. 44 3 a > NUT S—Wihole ® OZ. ...... 90/28 tb. dairy in drill bags 20] Anispice, Jamaica ..... 12 FRESH FISH ; Lunch, 10 oz. ......... 1 35] Solar Rock Cloves, ‘Zanaibar a r Lunch, 6 OF cee eas. 2 aise Wh, sacha 2.) |... 24| Cassia, Canton ........ 12 - Queen, Mammoth, 19 ae Common Ginger, African ....... 12 2 hee We boss ele a ee 3 75 Granulated, Gre 5. .., 90| Mace, Penang ......... 7 3 Queen, Mammoth, 25. | Medinin, fie 20.1... ... 95| Nutmegs, 75-30 .......35 ~ on OZ a 7. ea 5 25 a FISH Pepper, Black ... 11% g ' ive ow, 0Z, CS, L od Pepper, Woite ......-. 13 3 2 3 tg Der GOZ .....:..... 2 25| Large whole .... @i7 Poster Cayenme ...... 16 c ; TOOTH PICKS — Small whole ...._ @ 6%| Paprika, Hungarian 45 $ arg oa paeiaa Tooth Picks 2 a i a bricks 7144@10% STARCH a eetitaete Pak oo. oo. St Polloek ......... @ 5 Corn Hf Hickory Nuts ger bu PICKLES a Halibut _| Kingsford, 40 tbs. .... 7% wi aio, — — Medium oT BeeIOe 22.00. 15| Muzzy, 20 1th. pkgs. .. 5% at its Barrels, 1,200 count ..7 75 OCRUDES 26550. 6 cca. 16 Muzzy. 40 Iitb. kes. ..5 Oaklan 5 Half bbls., 600 count 4 50 Holiand Herring eT ao Stat . " - * oss State 3 ’ z 2 36 5 gallon kegs .......... 2 25 x. M. wh. hoop, bbis 12 00 Kingsford 49 gr “ oe — a 3 oe Jockey Gb ............. 35 | Cox's, 1 doz. Sm --1 00 | Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 25 COCOANUT oe Sparkling, gr. 14 = LO «sk se Baker's Brazil Shredded Knox’s Acidu’d. dos. ..1 26 \Oetora ...--...---..- 7 | Plymouth Rook ...... 15 10 5c pkgs., per case ..2 60 8 10¢ pkes., per case 2 60 Full line of fire and bur- zlar proof safes kept in 16 ae ” pkee.. 2 60 stock by the Tradesman eggs & co ~_ anc styles on hand at ee. eens | times—twice as safes | as are carried by any other 60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 90| house in the State. If you 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 4! re unable to visit Grand 90ft. 3 thread, extra..170| °apids and inspect the 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29) line personally, write for 7eft. 6 thread extra.. quotations. Made by Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Lowest Our catalogue is ‘‘the lowest market” the largest buyers of general world’s because we. are merchandise in America. And because our com- paratively inexpensive method of selling, through a catalogue, re- duces costs. We sell to merchants only. Ask for current cata- logue. Butler Brothers New York St. Louis Minneapolis Chicago Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse en- ergy. Itincreases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 Ib. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil Is free from gum and is anti- rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in 144, 1 and 5 gallon cans. STANDARD OIL CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. 1911 Motor Cars Runabouts and Tour- Oaklan ing Cars, 30 and 40 H. P.—4 cylinders—$1,000 to $1,600. 4nq Runabouts, Touring Franklin Cars, Taxicabs, Closed Cars, Trucks, 18 to 48 H. P.—4 and 6 cylinders—- $1,950 to $4,500. Runabo:1ts, Pierce Arrow Beno, Cars, Town Cars, 36-48-66H , H.—six cylinders only—$3,850 to $7,200. We always have a few good bargains in secondhand cars 47-49 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Thisisthe Scale The merchant’s side of the Angldile. In the cen- ter is shown an enlarged view of its famous com- puting chart. Trt The customer’s side of the Anglidile shows pounds and ounces on largest dial used for any counter scale. It will pay you to install Angldile Scales now. Angldile Computing Scales have certain patented principles possessed by no other scales. The Angldile is the scale with the cone-shaped chart; the only scale yet made which shows a plain figure for every penny’s value. The Angldile’s chart is the easiest read, because it stands at 45 degrees—the natural angle at which we hold books and papers. All men—short or tall—read the Angldile chart alike. There are no hair lines to count—no pin points to guess at. The Angldile is a gravity scale, weather does not affect its accuracy. It has no springs. Hot or cold The Angldile buys itself because by its accuracy it saves its cost in a few months, and then goes on saving for its owner forever. Angldile Computing Scale Company 110 Franklin St. Elkhart, Ind. January 25, 1911 BUSINESS CHANCES. | Buckeye paper baler is the only auto- matic baler on the market, saves % time and labor in baling, only takes floor space of 24x32 inches and low priced. suckeye Baler Co., Findlay, Ohio. 169 An opportunity of a lifetime to pur- | chase a business that is a moneymaker now and has a great future. If you have $6,000 in cash or good security or resi- dence property in Grand Rapids, or a good farm worth $6,000 to exchange, ad- dress Business, care Tradesman. 167 The largest line of new and second- hand soda fountains, wire chairs and tables in Western Michigan. Store and office fixtures of all kinds. Bargains. Michigan Store & Office Fixture Co., 519- 521 N. Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, ‘Mich. 168 For Sale—Drug stock and fixtures worth $2,500. Will sell for $1,600 if sold quick. Addre W. ©. b.. car Tradesman. 16s On account of sickness [ will trade “my stock of merchandise, inventorying’ $5,800, in city of 9,000 in Western Michigan, for a small stock in country town, Address No. 162, care Tradesman. 162 ~ Busi Ippor Farm and city 3S Business Opportunity- property to exchange for stock of mer- chandise. Thos. J. Skelton, Barryton, Mich. 160 Bring Something to Pass Mr. Merchant! Turn over your “left overs’ Build up your business. Don’t sacrifice the cream of your stock 1n a special sale. Use the plan that brings ail the prospective buyers in face to face competition and gets results. | personally conduct my sales and guarantee my work. Writeme. JOHN C. GIBBS, Auc- tioneer, Mt. Union, Ia. For Sale—Tihrty thousand dollar stock of dry goods, ready-to-wear, and shoes, in best town in state of Kansas. Right party with capital can do business of two hundred thousand dollars a year. Room 30x150. Nothing but cash deal consid- ered, If oe write for particulars. Mrs. John Purcell, 731 Houston St., Man- hattan, Kansas. 159 For Sale or - Exchange—One ‘of the oldest and best country stores in Michi- gan. No competition. Excellent farming territory. Late owner made a fortune. Real Estate, $3,000, stock and fixtures $6,000 to $7,000. ‘Will sell for cash or ex- change for city business block, flats, residence property or well improved farm. This business will bear the closest investigation. Do not write unless you mean business. Address No, 154, care Tradesman. 154 ‘For Sale—About sixty-five acres mile and half South Traverse City, level hun- dred feet above and overlooking Board- man River. Eight acres young orchard. Fair buildings. Large springs. Over forty acres cleared. Team and tools for $3,000. No other such bargain near Traverse City. Address T, care Trades- man. 157 To Merchants Everywhere Get in line for a rousing Jan. or Feb. Special Sale. Our wonderfully effective methods wil) crowd your store with satisfied customers. Our legitimate personally conducted sales leave no bad after effect, and turn your sur- plus goods into ready cash. Write us today. COMSTOCK-GRISIER SALES CO. 907 Ohio Building Toledo, Ohio For Sale—About $2,000 worth men’s suits at a sacrifice to clean up_ stock. Comparatively new. Don’t write unless you mean business. Address H, care Tradesman. 158 For Sale—Ten wardrobe oak cabinets. Double set carrier.s Good as new. In use but a short time. Address LA. Blote ky, Onawa, Iowa. 155 For Sale—Drug stock and fixtures, best small railroad town in Western Michi- san, surrounded by good farming com- munity. No competition. Cheap rent, easy terms. Owner old, not a pharma- cist. Address W, Boyne City, Mich. 165 For Sale—One of the oldest established general merchandise and milling busi- nesses in Michigan, located at Comstock Park. Inventory taken January 5, shows groceries $1,288.78; dry goods, $2,247.16: boots, shoes and rubbers, $1,581.26; hats and caps, $137.49; hardware, $310; drugs and paints, $1, 078. 68; flour, feed and grain, $562; store fixtures, $1,339.06; ac- counts receivable, $346. 15; horses, ve- hicles and harnesses, $502.50. Come and look it over and make me an offer. Gil- } Man. | of this world’s For Sale—At a bargain, one No. 38 toyal electric coffee mill and one N 9 Royal electric coffee mill, both i condition. Address No. 156, care Trad For Sale—Stock and buildings in one of the finest y state; located on fine country ner, only here. Stock in $13,000 to $14,900. Property th least $8,090. Have accumulated enoug! goods and wish to retire opportunit re store An exceptiona 1 hustler. For further informati J. E. Page, Seward, Ohio For Sale—Stock and tion and large st grocery business in Ligoniel Cause sickness. Address Pr. O. Box Ind. Man and wife with $2,500 in yet possession of one of E I t and most modern equipped (bath and steam heat) hotels in the State idress No 15 care Tradesman. L tocK ru ladies - For Sale- ly to dry invoice about $4,000. oY arie t g00 xd sand County Northern Michigan. Reason ws ing, wish to go West. Address No. lias Tradesman, 153 care general stock three To Exchange Fi or goods, a business block of in ao county at town in Oni io erty hows 6 per cent, income renthle. Have some unimproved exchange for general stock of J. Savage, Midland, Mich. 146 goods. Jas For Sale—Or exchange miles south of St. Louis; i $6,500; incumbrance $2,000; clean stock for equity. 4 Co., or so land; ir cumbr _ Want equity. sm 7 Lil. : a For Sale—Lumber yard, planing mill Berkley county, a ‘bout $16,000. and coal business in West Virginia; invoice For Sale—Blacksmith and wagon shop in Adams county, Washington; $1,650. For Sale—Livery business and sales stable in Santa Fe New Mexi- co; $6,600. For Sale—Electric Light dence and controlling interest in 7 flour mill in Adams county, Nel $14,500. For Sale—Stock of ge ind farm implements in .ebraska; $5,000. county, ndise county, neral mercha Dixon For Sale— Grocery business in Creek, “Michig zan; $4,500. For Sale—Grocery business in one of the largest cites in Michigan. This is yne of the best stores in the voice about $31,000. For Sale—Dry goods, millinery and cloak pusiness in Green county, lowa $10,000. For Sale—Stock of milline ory goods in storage; about $375 required. For Sale—Harness shop in Kendall ‘ounty, Illinois; 2,000. For Sale—Harness shop building and residence in Jackson county Illinois $1,900. For Sale—Grocery business; location in one of the ‘ago; $2,000. For Sale—tIlinois telephone plant with xchanges in five live towns; Eo. 000. For Sale—Stock of general merchandise and three story store and office ilding in Houston county, Alabama; $25 For Sale—Wisconsin veneer and stave manufacturing plant; is a modern, complete, up-to- date plant that cost $28,000; will sacrifice for $10,000 For Sale—125 barrel modern e e flour mul, at a good Wisconsin sh best parts 2, 060. pac kage tnis joint; cost $16,900, owing to death sell for $10,000. For Sale—Laundry in Stephenson coun- ty, Illi nois; good openir ig, $1,000. If yi ou want to buy, sell or lange any kind of business or prope any- where at any price, address, nk P. sveland, 1261 Adams Express Building, Illinois. For Rent—Modern ment light at ends. sated in th igo Souther having large number ing manufacturing ¢ needs one or twe each, stores. If you have ¢ store both 2ery upital, apac energy and a desire to do a good busi- 1€3S in a good town, write me. = 2 7m v Lies i Mich aK Yor Sa = tore ding and « rg ° ra ge «i - nd it conte aoe 2m » BOUT it ad t z sz Jand ; os Vanted—s * gener: merchandise, t x rs ~s * rrespe ential Price a 4 A. + for Sale—$i.s00 stock grocertes and riware itral Michigan farming our reduce aofinet ected. da- 4 is c rn Nee. Ay 4 33 Tradesman 3S Por 3ale—Stoek of general wercvhandise m ome of the best towns in Michigan, in- vices $5006 am reduce stock to mit 3urrhaser Reasen for selling, joer neaith and amy oa leaving. One com- petitor. Address Sou 2. Tres Man. ha feos Hen ed ,* Jisecum =e Leer tapids= Vier ke oo] Por Sale—One 6 account Vic ase? register cheap Address A. & =< Michigan ~aquiesTnan pd ~ElLr wanT eS aT wth established trade ts car- 2 "Tei 4 eee “i ez ™ wet * for general store Muw 9,27 t fustrieus and stave sage * # #eperte * teferences require troee it * are Tedesrman tot > +m 2% MaMT ES é AT 2 Ld, COMPANY. ee ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 25, 1911 A PLANT NOT WANTED. The Committee Inspected the Work- ers’ Homes. Written for the Tradesman. “Your Committee,” said the chair- man of the industry section of the Dingwell Business Men’s Association, would respectfully report that the proposition of the Harrow Box Com- pany does not appear, after a care- ful study of all the conditions, to be worthy of consideration by this Asso- ciation.” “What's that?” yelled the real es- tate man. “An adverse report?’ wailed the lumber dealer. “Lay it on the table!’ shouted the representative of the railroad. “What does this mean?” demanded cne of the capitalists of the town. “T would like to ask if the members of the Committee visited Harrow, as instructed by this Association at a re- cent meeting.” “We did,” replied the chairman. Well, what’s wrong down there?” “Give me time and I'll explain why the Committee thought best to make the report which has been presented.” The capitalist snorted but did not give the chairman the floor. “Did you ask about the financial standing of the concern?” he demand- ed, lifting his stubby forefinger in menace. “Yes, we found out all about that,” was the reply. “Oh, you did! And you found out how much the concern’s bank balance is, I presume?” snorted the other. “We did not,” replied the chair- man. “T thought wrong,” there was somethinz chortled the capatilist. “Wel! did you find out how much money the concern brought to the town every year?” “We were told,” was the reply, “but that cut no figure with us.” The capitalist, who owned the site which the Box Company had been thinking of taking if the bonus asked was handed out, turned appealingly to the audience of business men, all now deeply interested in the discus- sion. “Gentlemen,” he said, shoving his fat hands out appealingly, “we ought to have another committee appointed in this matter. Here’s a concern pay- ing good dividends—as high as fif- teen per cent—reported against. Tf we are going to run this Association in this manner we may as well dis- band. Did you ascertain,” he con- tinued, looking with withering scorn at the grocer, whe had made the re port, “how many hands are employed by this concern?” “Of course we did. hundred.” “And the Committee reports against this concern coming here and giving work to two hundred of our people! Tt is outrageous! It is absurd! JT never heard anything like it before!” “Tf you will make a motion,” said the chairman of the meeting, “we'l! get this discussion into shape.” “T move that the report of the Com- mittee lie on the table, that the Com- mittee be discharged from further consideration of the subject, and that About two a new committee be appointed by the chair,” cried the capitalist. “Second!” shouted the lumber deal- er, who had been talked with regard- ing material for the plant in case it (was moved from Harrow to Ding- well. “Second!” roared the local agent of the railroad. “Now get to going!” said the clothier. “I’d like to know what this is all about.” “Before the discussion begins,” said the chairman, “I should like to know if the Committee ascertained the amount of raw’ material pur- chased each year by the company.” “About a hundred thousand dollars’ worth,” replied the chairman of the Committee. “And how much does it pay ouc in wages each week? continued the chairman. “About six hundred dollars,” was the reply. “Six hundred dollars!”’screamed the capitalist. “This Committee wants to throw six hundred dollars a week out of the city. It wants to prevent two hundred laborers getting employ- ment!” “Let the chairman of the Commit- tee explain!” suggested the clothier. “T don’t see as there is anything to explain,” said the capitalist, wip- ing his heated brow with a huge hand- kerchief. “The chairman of the Committee has the floor,” said the chairman of the meeting, with a smile, for he knew what was coming. “We went over to Harrow,” began the chairman of the Committee, “and started in to look through the factory. We found the conditions indescribably bad as to light and pure air. In fact, I have never seen a worse condition in any manufac- turing plant, and I have investigated some.” “That is why they want to move here!” roared the lumber dealer. “They want to get a_ larger _ site, where the employes can have all the light and pure air necessary.” “They want to move here,’ con- tinued the chairman, “because they expect the city to give them $20,000 and take $30,000 worth of stock in the company—which stock would be entirely at the mercy of the three big owners, who are now drawing $10,000 salaries and paying dividends of about 4 per cent.” “State facts!” cried the capitalist. “While going through the factory,’ continued the chairman of the Com- mittee, “we observed many children under 12 years of age employed. We asked about it, and were informed that the workers were all over 16! We did not believe this, and took other means of finding out. “We also observed that a large number of the operatives could not, or did not, speak the English lan- guage. We also discovered that most of the children worked by the piece and not by the day or hour.” “Well, what of it?” demanded the lumber dealer. “When we left the factory we asked citizens we talked with, about the hours of employment there. We were told that the average was ten hours a day, although the children were often required to work nights, sometimes until quite late.” “Better there than on the street,” said the capitalist. “Then,” continued the chairman of the Committee, “we went to the section of the city where the oper- atives live.” “What has that to do with it?” asked the real estate man. “It has this to do with it,” was the reply. “We do not want. slum districts in this town. We do not want any four-story buildings di- vided into three-room flats, with six or eight people in every flat. We do not want buildings put up with no regard for sanitation, with low ceilings, small windows and no ven- tilating system. We do not want a line of little hovels on each side of the factory—dirty little buildings where the front yard is the sewer.” “People will live where and how they please,” said the real estate man. “They won’t in Dingwell,” was the reply, “if we can help it. Well, we knew how the factory looked and how it smelled, and we knew how the homes of the workers looked and smelled to heaven, and decided that we did not want this company to move those people here, or bring our own people down to those condi- tions.” “Tf they spend their money here, what difference will it make?” asked the capitalist in a rage. “If you want to know whether a factory will be of benefit to a town,” said the chairman of the Committee, “Gust take a trip through the streets where its workers live. If you find the employes living in neat little homes of their own, with their children going to school instead of the factory, you know that institution will be of ben- efit to the town, to the merchants, to the business men generally.” “Trying to drive away six hundred dollars a week!” yelled the real estate man. “Now, let me tell you about that six hundred a week,” continued the chairman of the Committee. “There are nearly two hundred workers in that factory, and the payroll is only six hundred a week. What does that mean? It means that the average sum earned there is about three dol- Jars a week! It means that the chil- dren average about a dollar and a half for sixty hours’ work. It means that the men with families earn about seven dollars a week. “Now, gentlemen, the Committee understands that this concern is a big moneymaker, but we want a concern here which is of some benefit to the town, and not entirely to the three owners of the stock. We want a con- cern which distributes a fair share of the profits among the workers. “This concern will not give employ- ment to our people, even if they would work for the starvation wages given, for the people employed there now will follow on here. They will work as cheaply as they are working now, and that will tend to reduce wages in the city. We do not want wages reduced. We want our concerns to get good profits and pay good wages. You all know that the working man is not only the produc- er of our wealth; he is the consum- er. The reason why savings banks have increased their deposits this year is because wages have been forc- ed up. “Now, if you want such a concern, if you want to rob the schools, if you want to fill the hospitals and the poor house with these workers, the hos- pitals when they are ill, the poor house when they grow old, if you want a nest of undesirable citizens here, just turn this report down.” “The report is adopted,’ said the chairman, after the vote, “and the city will look for something more de sirable to boost the town.” Alfred B. Tozer. ee Why Do We? Written for the Tradesman. Because one has done things a certain way is no excuse for continuing to do them so after that way has been proved wrong. We all fits, mental always have wandering impulses, excitements: we sometimes—if not in words we think swear it just the same, which is just as bad, we boil over inside and break out on all sides; we throw hot coals of fire on some things and put water on others; we get impatient and fever- ish, hysterical and maggoty-headed, over-zealous and _ enthusiastic, un- controllable and inextinguishable on some things and yet we hold on to things that we know are wrong. Why do we do these things? Pleasure, gratification, enjoyment, refreshment, experience, a_ blissful -tate of mind, sparkling eyes of wis- dom and a happy heart leaping with productive mental calmness are characters born in the mind that is willing to give up everything for the Truth? Suffering, mental coolness, reck- lessness, a marble heart, insensibility, unconscious actions, an easily excited mind, one that is filled with dissatis- faction, are all born in thé mind that continues to follow the old way of doing and saying things. Unhappiness, wretchedness, depths of misery, nightmare and agonies of all kinds, hell on earth and every- where else, bad times and evil days mentally, sacrifices of all kinds, dis- contentment and a thousand other things come to us when we fail to accept proved truths and continue to follow the wrong. I have learned that it is foolish- ness to enquire at the box office who is going to sit beside me when I buy my ticket for the theater, and if those who sit on either side of me do likewise we all enjoy the play. Edward Miller, Jr. se? > ____ Virtue is its own reward, but some people seem to think it requires a lot of advertising. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—House, large lot and barn in Ann Arbor. Fine condition. Rooms rent- ing for sixty-five per month. Best loca- tion in Michigan for corner grocery. No Address A, H., care we as : 170 exchange. Tradesman, A iasictasnarersonns Highest Grade Canned Goods PACKED BY W.R. Roach & Co., Hart Mich. We operate three model plants, including the largest and best-equipped pea packing plant im the world j bees ~ “4 j v o ev , } ay 4 s Peas packed fresh from the field by automatic continuous machinery, unde: 2 conditions. All water used is from artesian wells. Skilled helpers, expert processers —all under personal observation of experienced packers—give to the HART BRANDS OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Distinctive character and make them TRADE WINNERS AND TRADE HOLDERS Send for Catalogue Ask Your Jobber for Hart Brands W. R. ROACH & CO., HART, MICH. Factories at HART, KENT and LEXINGTON —AII Model Plants Judson Grocer Co., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. Heres The Proof Kelloggs Square Deal Policy Protects Both ] GROCER“°CONSUMER) § x=. the same *NO SQUARE DEAL POLICY pS — Some time ago I assisted in adjusting a fire loss for a grocer. Among the stuff set asicle for adjustment of loss sustamed mutt Price Protected- Trade Profits Assured itt ht FH. | No “Free Deals” iP: was a lot of breakfast food supposed to be damaged by smoke. | opened several packages and found them not damaged Ee] i i $s tates = by smoke—but decidedly stale, and refused to make any allowance whatever on these. We also found a ot of packages a Price-Cutting = containing a biscuit—popular and well known. Upon examunation | found these decidedly rancid and unfit for ‘ood. i. ai = leamed later that all these goods had been bought m large quantities im order to get the once, and, as is oftem the case re ate the quantity could not be disposed of while fresh and saleable. Age does not improve anything edible. There is a lime a a a a even to ageing Limburger and Rocheford cheese—where loud smell gives some class in the nostril of the emeure. but { have a : fz yet to find the first cereal or package foods, or foods sold in any form. that improve by age. and the sooner manufacturers a a No Quantity 5 of food-stuffs change their system of quantity price and follow the “Square Deal” policy of 2 Battle Creel cereal the better , Sid oniy n it to favor = for themselves, the reputation of their product, and the better for the grocer. [ just want to add here that among the Cereals _ the genuine — = put out as damaged by smoke, none of which had the least nace of smoke, were “Kelloco's Toasted Com Ketlogg sacxage Flakes,” (and three other brands*) and others, not one of them cnsp and fresh bur Kellogg's Toasted Com Flakes. Why? Kellogg's was the only cereal there not bought im quantity. Single case ourchases keor Nothing to = on the shelf fresh, crisp, wholesome and appetizing. From every standpomt, considerng quality, capital or encourage over- | warehouse room, the square deal policy is the best and only policy for the Grocer buying goods E *Names furnished on application. = # REPRINT FROM “UP-TO-DATE” Edited by J. W. Rittenhouse, official organizer of the Retail Merchant’ i is, ization and Maintaining im Pennsylvania the largest of Organized Merchants im the United States.” IT PAYS EVERYONE TO STICK TO > RR SERRA BEERS RARE oe grocer really RGO CLOSS Starch doesn’t want to sell bulk starch. He realizes the trouble and loss in handling it— scooping and weighing and putting it in a paper bag, to say nothing of the little broken pieces which settle at the bottom of the bin and which he can’t well serve to his customers. But what is there to take its place? Argo—the perfect starch for all laundry uses—hot or cold starching—in the big clean package to be sold for a nickel. That’s the answer. You don’t have to explain it but once to your customer—If she tries it, she’ll order it again. To sell Argo—stock it. CORN PRUDUCTS REFINING COMPANY NEW YORK Common-Sense On Safes pose of. We Employ No Salesmen We Have Only One Price Yes, we lose some sales by having only one price on our safes, but that is our way of doing business and it wins oftener than it loses, simply because it embodies a correct business principle. IN the first place our prices are lower because we practically have no selling expense and in the second and last place, we count one man’s money as good as another’s for anything we have to dis- If You Want a Good Safe— and want to pay just what it is worth and no more —Ask Us for Prices Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building Grand Rapids, Mich.