2 SPIRE RRR RES Vy een Aine A Ke at Pes ee a xt tall y 3) yes YE ~ BN O&K FF Y |) oS 74g O we ee ys ) i WW A (98 » eo Oe red : B= Ny Dy (me Sed} V/ (S$) AV AY ONY S Xoo) PON i \ Wii a4 : an a/R 15 LISHED WEEKLY MX NIN <> SSO DEN os > nan’ Twenty-Eighth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY. MARCH 1. 191] _ Nember 1432 Che Man From the Crowd ws Vs Men seem as alike as rhe leave As alike as the bees io a And we look ar the milfiens ¢ ATT equally little and eoually 4nd the pride of our Then Fate cails for a man whe ix avrger ‘han nen Fhere’s a2 surge ia the crowd. there's 2 movemenr. md then There arises the man who is larger ‘han men And the man comes uo from the crowd The chasers of trifles run Sither and yor And the littie. smail days of samafl rhings still zo on And the world seems no better at sunset than fawn And the race still imereases its plentiful «9aw os And the voice of ovr wailing is loud. Then the Great Deed cails our for the Grear Van t come And the crowd. unbelieving. wts wilen sad den But the Great Deed is done. for the Grear Maw is Aye. the man comes op from the crowd Fhere’s a dead hum of voices, ail say rhe And our forefathers’ songs are the songs thar we - SAM WALTER FOSS ne re done by the som of the som of the so Born at Candia, New York. Are done by the son o oo je som June 19, 1858 And the deeds by our fathers and grandfatiters And our heads im cortrition are be welll Cay . fine, calleeatlll ates al Died at Somerville, Mass. Lo, a call for a man who shail make a Feb. 26, 1911 Goes down through rhe rhrong. Make room for the man o he W For the man who comes Author of ‘‘Back Country Poems,” “‘Whiffs from Wild And where is the man w Meadows,”’ ‘Dreams in Homespun,” ‘Song of the Average Who does the new deed and Man,”’ and many others. His poems are poems of encourage ment and good cheer; he helped and made the world happier and better. And who makes the old And who is the man Lind our praise is exalt We are waiting for Come up from Come up fro The man Our Brands of Vinegar Have Been Continuously on the Market For Over Forty Years Is this not conclusive evidence of the consumers stamp- ing their approval on our brands for QUALITY? Mr. Grocer:—‘‘STATE SEAL” Brand Pure Sugar Vinegar isin a class by itself, made from Pure Granular Sugar. To appreciate it you MUST recognizeits most ex- cellent FLAVOR, nearer to Cider Vinegar than any other kind on the market today—BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. ‘“‘HIGHLAND” Brand Cider and White Pickling “OAKLAND” Brand Cider and White Pickling “STATE SEAL’ Brand Sugar Vinegar Our Brands of Vinegar are profit winners. Ask your jobbers. Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co. Saginaw, Mich. A Reliable Name And the Yeast Is the Same Fleischmann’s IF You can save the salary of a bookkeeper, collection clerk, ‘‘Loads of Time,’’ eliminate all mistakes and disputes WITH ONE WRITING, in the American Account Register System, wouldn’t you investigate its merits? IF In addition it prevents any article from leaving your store without being charged, keeps each account posted right up to the last purchase and ready for immediate settlement? Each year It saves you from losing hundreds of dollars, wouldn’t it pay you to write us today and let us give you full Particulars? Address The American Case & Register Co. Salem, Ohio Detroit Office, 147 Jefferson Ave., J. A. Plank, G. A. Des Moines Office, 421 Locust Street, Weir Bros., G. A. Ask your jobbers Salesman No Cut-Down-Pivots in This Scale We have built computing scales on all the known principles of scale construction, but our experience shows that our automatic scale with an actuating mechanism of two perfectly controlled spiral springs is the only practical and efficient basic principle on which an automatic computing scale canbe built. Our No. 144 type of scale (shown in cut) is rapidly replacing all other forms or make of scales. It is brimful of merit. No other scale is as quick and accurate in showing weight or value. No single part of this scale is subject to heavy strain: it will therefore outlast any other kind. If, after years of hard and constant service, the knife edge bearings on the base should show a little wear, it would not affect the accuracy or sensitiveness of the scale. The springs will never wear out. Our competitors like to talk about our springs. Their statements are ridiculous. Our springs are as perfectly controlled against action of heat or cold by our patented thermostat, as the thermostatic construction of the balance wheel of a high-grade watch controls the hair spring. Beware of Cut-Down-Pivots. If you don’t know what they are or how they eut into your profits, write us for detailed information. Practically all heavy pendulum scales use this dangerous and impractical construction. The BOSTON STORE, CHICAGO, which has used Our scales exclusively for years, has just placed an order for 30 of our improved seales. When buying computing scales be sure to get the best. They are by far the cheapest. If you have old or unsatisfactory computing seales of any make. ask for our exchange figures. Write for full details. : ; Your request for information does not place you under obligation to us. The Computing Scale Co. Dayton, Ohio Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State Street, Chicago Grand Rapids Office, 74 So. lonia St. District Sales Offices in All Prominent Cities Please mention Michigan Tradesman when writing otk =3 The way they grow will make your friends sit upand take notice Lautz Bros.& Co. DIU RE-TOM DE A ; ¢ ¢ = £ 3 i > & $ : Twenty-Eighth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. 2. Gossip from the Coast, 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6- How He Saved Money. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. Maple Syrup. Dry Goods. Shoes. Stoves and Hardware. Woman’s World. Canned Goods are Cheap. in the Decline of Life. The Commercial Traveler. Drugs, Drug Price Current. Grocery Price Current. 31. Special Price Current. MONEY IN SELLING SEEDS. Profits in Handling a Well Advertised Line of Packet and Bulk Seeds. In connection with the grocery or general merchandise business, there is no more profitable line than the han- dling of seeds. The wholesale seeds- men make it so easy for the merchant that with small space and only a por- tion of his time and attention, a large and profitable trade may be transact- ed during the spring season. The handling of seeds also attracts addi- tional business in other lines. Seeds in packages are now furnish- ed to merchants to be sold on com- mission. Merchants are asked to make no investment; they have no freight to pay, as the shippers stand the charges both ways; the commis- sion they are allowed leaves a hand- some profit. There are seed cabinets now offered which are extremely attractive. They occupy very little space on the counter and are so arranged that customers may easily make a selec- tion. The packets are large and handsomely lithographed in colors true to nature. Assortments furnish- ed are complete and cover the re- quirements of most customers. As varieties run short, the seedsman will forward, charges prepaid, additional quantities, so that the merchant may always have a complete stock on hand. This method of handling pack- age seeds is the most desirable for the average merchant. In addition to packet seeds, the merchant can most profitably handle a line of bulk garden, flower, grass and field seeds. In selecting his seeds there are sev- eral things for the merchant to bear in mind. The greatest satisfaction will come to him and to his customers if he handles only the best grades. Such seeds may be of greater initial, cost, but in the end are much cheaper for the farmer to sow. High grade seeds, in addition to producing larger and better crops, are free from ob- noxious and foul weed seeds, which depreciate the value of land on which they are sown. The merchant should choose, also a line of seeds which is well and favorably known to his customers. Several hundred thousand dollars are GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 1911 expended each year by prominent seedsmen. These advertisements are appearing in farm papers having a combined circulation of many millions of copies. This tremendous cam- paign has an enormous pulling power and if the merchant handles a line of seeds which is well advertised, he will reap the benefit. In addition to farm paper adver- tising, some seed houses issue a hand- some catalog which accurately illus- trates and describes those varieties of seeds and plants best adapted for the use of customers. These catalog: will aid the merchant in selling seeds: they create a demand which he may supply. To receive the full benefit of the seedsmen’s advertising, the merchant in turn, should use the methods at his command. The local newspaper should be well patronized. The mer- chant may obtain, without charge from the seedsmen, advertising cuts referring particularly to their line of goods. These may be used to ad- vantage in connection with his own advertisements. Display in a prominent position the posters, banners, etc., with which the seedsmen will furnish you. Inform your customers, and those locality who are not now trading with you, that you are intending to handle a line of seeds. This may be done by means of a postcard or letter, which should be addressed to every name on your books. Follow this up by per- sonal solicitation. Select one of your bright salesmen and give him charge of the seed busi- ness, provided you have not the time to give it your personal attention. By the study of the general seed catalogue issued by the seedsman, much valu- | | West able information may be acquired which will be of great service to those purchasing seeds. Allow your salesman to solicit or- ders from your customers. The ear- lier you get after this trade the greater will be the results. Seed buyers, generally, are placing their orders earlier each season. Seeds us- ually advance in value as the seedinz season approaches and stocks become short or exhausted. Then, too, the early purchasers have the choice of the best seeds. There is the added advantage of being able to test the seed before it is planted, if the pur- | | $5,000, of which $3,500 has been sub- chaser so desires. If possible, the seed department should be placed near the entrance to the store. Seeds in packets may be displayed in the cabinet furnished by the seedsman. Glass jars and cans should be utilized for displaying bulk garden seeds. Grass and field seeds may be shown in open. containers. but when this method is followed, care should be exercised to avoid in your | de ADESMAN Miring. if ee 1 te t z ee i -GSs = tad with aa -d er seeds to show ie ribped. #76 ~ yf With rl i $25 900 - DSCTIDE ~ - awn Boy €eti Sa an authorized & erst. itiisdaie Assoc i Number 1432 “357+3 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 GOSSIP FROM THE COAST. At. S. White Writes of Things That Will Interest Home Folks. Written for the Tradesman. Los Angeles, Cali., Feb. 21—Hon. Frank H. Gill, formerly a manufac- turer of cigars in Grand Rapids, died recently at the Soldiers’ Home at Sawtelle, Cali. Mr. Osborn, the Vice-President of the Los Angeles Chamber of Com- merce, who accompanied the Japan- ese Trade Commission on its tour of the United States, is a great admirer of Grand Rapids. In _ conversation with him yesterday he mentioned es- pecially the cleanliness of our city, the magnitude of our factories and the generous and hearty welcome our business and social leaders extend to visitors. Our civic spirit and the work of our Board of Trade impress- ed him deeply. ‘ Secretary Wiggins, the live wire of the Los Angeles Chamber of Com- merce, informed me that in making up their list of manufacturing indus- tries they had always included every individual, firm or corporation who employed two men. According tothe Los Angeles plan the owner of a harber shop or of a shop for dyeing or repairing old clothes, is a manu- facturer. He stated that the number of hands employed by the manufac- turers of the city is 18,000. The mem- bership of the Board is 3,000 and its business is handled by a small Ex- ecutive Committee, give the greater part of its time to the busi ness. Among our citizens whom I have met here are: Alderman John Mc- Nabh, L. T. McCrath and family and John R. Shelton. I am informed that C. B. Judd and family have arrived to spend the remainder of the winter. John P. Creque and family are spending the winter at their home in Hollywood. In conversation with an_ apple grower of Oregon, whom I met a few days ago I learned how the Ore- gonians who have fruit lands for sale ascertain the average yield of the orchards per acre. Three or four of the best trees of an orchard are se- lected and given special attention and care. The buds are thinned, the soil cultivated, the supply of water is am- ple and the fruit protected during the development. The average yield of an orchard is based upon the quantity of fruit gathered from such trees. The weather during the past month in Southern California has been cold and an unusual quantity of rain has who fallen. Arthur S. White. —— What Other Michigan Cities Are Do- ing. Written for the Tradesman. Norman Flowers, for the past two years Assistant Secretary of the De- troit Board of Commerce, has been elected as the new Secretary of the Jackson Chamber of Commerce and will assume his duties about Mar. 1. Twenty suits have been started against subscribers to the industrial fund of the Port Huron Chamber of Commerce, who have not come fully “across” with their money. The annual banquet of the Kalama- zoo Commercial Club will be held March 28. The Detroit Board of Commerce and other organizations of that city favor the adoption of Eastern stand- ard time, not only by Detroit but by the entire State. More daylight for the working day is what is de- sired. George A. Prugh, the new Secre- tary of the Bay City Board of Com- merce, is taking hold of the work with an energetic hand. The Board has a membership of about 400 and ‘this is to be largely increased in a warm campaign. Ionia is considering the granting of a franchise for the proposed Detroit- Grand Rapids electric road. The fran- chise will be before the Council for third reading in March. Jackson will entertain the Michigan Trotting Horse Breeders’ tion March 7. The State convention of Y. M. C. A. workers will be held in Battle Creek March 20 and 21. Reports from Flint state that the Buick Company will have 5,000 men on the pay roll within ten days. The Weston-Mott Company is also get- ting back to normal conditions, hav- ing 1,000 mechanics on its pay roll. Every Upper Peninsula county was represented at the recent meeting of the Development Association held in Menominee. A fund of $50,000 will be raised, a publicity manager em- ployed and the resources of the coun- try beyond the Straits will be widely exploited. New electric roads is the popular talk at Kalamazoo, the city hoping to be the hub soon of lines radiating to Coldwater, South Bend, St. Joe, Benton Harbor, Grand Rapids and other points. Muskegon has been an open port all winter. The harbor is the best on the Great Lakes. Petoskey will add a pickle station to its industries. Traverse City ex- pects to do likewise. The Manistee Board of Trade held its first annual meeting last week and elected the following officers for 1911: President, Joseph Kirster; Vice-President, F. A. Mitchell: Sec- retary, Frank Barnes; Treasurer, Harry Aarons. One of the impor- tant matters that the Board is now taking up is the development of Man- istee’s exceptional advantages as a summer resort. Aside from what the city itself has to offer there are the nearby attractions for summer visit- ors at Onekama, Arcadia and Bear Lake, as well as the fishing grounds on tributaries of the Manistee and the Little Manistee rivers. Portland will dispense with its present arc lights for the streets, us- ing Tungstens instead. St. Joseph has been promised a new passenger station this year by Pere Marquette officials. The Bureau of Social Service in Muskegon has closed a busy and suc- cessful year. In addition to its work of introducing system in charity work and preventing the overlapping of relief, the Bureau has assisted in Associa- one of : National : Stephen A. Sears, son of the founder, establishing a Board of Medical Ex- aminers in the schools, the employ- ment of a school nurse and an in- structor for backward children. The annual banquet of the Lud- ington Board of Trade was held last week and proved a decided success. Two of the speakers were Grand Rapids men, John I. Gibson, Secre- tary of the Western Michigan De- velopment Bureau, and C. A. Dis- brow, assistant Secretary of the Board of Trade. Prisoners in the Detroit House of Correction have earned for the city the sum of $399,000 in the past twelve years. The net earnings for the past year were $25,000. Grand Rapids hopes to have an institution of this sort some day. Union City held a Home-coming celebration in 1909 and will repeat it during three days this year. Invita- tions will be sent out to 2,000 former residents and their families. Kalamazoo is fearful of losing its elm shade trees because of the scale. Six acres of land lying along the lake in the downtown district of Muskegon have been presented to the Bureau of Public Service by L. P. Haight for use as gardens in helping to solve the idle boy problem. Almond Griffen. —_++>—___ Harold C. Sears, Manager. Harold C. Sears has been promot- ed to Manager of the local branch of the National Biscuit Company to succeed Walter K. Plumb, who re- signed to become Sales Manager and Secretary-Treasurer of the Fox Typewriter Company. Mr. Sears has been with the com- pany several years, starting as aclerk soon after leaving school. By strict application to business he won pro- motions to the responsible position of credit man, and his advancement to the local management is a well earned recognition of his ability. He is a young man well trained in busi- ness; energetic and success in his new position is assured. Mr. Sears represents the third gen- eration in the management of the business. His grandfather, William Sears, founded the old Sears’ bakery upwards of half a century ago and as- sociated with his brother, Samuel Sears, conducting the business with great success for many years. The Sears’ bakery was eventually taken over by the United States, later the Biscuit Company, and became manager. He continued as Manager until the company called him to more responsible duties in a larger field. Now his son takes his place at the head of the concern. Stephen A. Sears’ earliest recollections as a boy are associated with cooky boxes and cracker barrels, and the same may be said of the new manager. There is no branch of the business with which he is not thoroughly familiar, both at the practical and the busi- ness end. He will be a worthy up- holder of the family name in the con- duct of the concern. This is believed to be the only en- terprise in the city, at least it is the only one of consequence, which has passed from father to son to the third generation. —2+s___ West Michigan Development. A nursery for berry stock is being established on twenty-three acres re- cently purchased by A. Mitting, in Hartwick township, Osceola county. The soil of Hartwick township is so well adapted to the growing of ber- ries that the bushes on uncleared land often reach a height of 10 feet. This section is soon to be fa- nious for its berry crops and the peo- ple foreseeing this have bonded them- selves for $8,000 to build stone roads so that the fruit may be moved to a shipping point with the least possi- dle delay. Nearly $800 an acre from Windsor cherries was the good fortune of Gil- bert L. Dressel, of Frankfort, West- ern Michigan, in 1910. The fruit from his 10-year-old trees sold to average 7.20 per tree. The trees were set 20 feet apart, which means 110 to the acre. The exact returns per acre were $792. Material is being gathered for an illustrated lecture entitled, “Road Building in Western Michigan.” The territory covered by the Western Michigan Development Bureau is the most active section in the State in the matter of highway improvements. During the five years ending June 30, 1910, $512,984.64 were expended in improving 199 miles of Western Michigan roads. Ten of the twenty Western Michigan counties are work- ing under the county system and are improving their highways as a whole. The Charlevoix County’ Fruit Growers’ Association, with E. H. Clark, of East Jordan, as President, has been organized for the purpose of developing the fruit growing in- dustry in the Charlevoix county sec- tion of Western Michigan. —_+-.—____ With the Salespeople. Big Rapids—N. D. Mathewson, for over twenty years connected with Judson’s hardware store, has accept- ed a position as traveling salesman for the Seymour Paint Company, of Grand Rapids. Charlotte — Walter Holden, who who has been a clerk for a number of years in the Tripp Clothing Com- pany’s store, will be the manager in place of James Greenman, resigned. James Saunders, who has been a clerk in Albert Murray’s shoe store, has resigned and accepted a position in the Tripp store. Northville—-Wm. Taft, who has been with Schrader Bros. in the -furniture and undertaking business, has resigned and Clifford Casterline, of Plymouth, a nephew of Mr. Schrader’s, will.take his place. Petoskey—Floyd J. Griffen, for several years manager of the shoe department of S. Rosenthal & Sons’ store, has resigned to accept a posi- tion as traveling salesman with the Diamond Rubber Co., of Akron, Ohio, with territory in Lower Mich- igan. ——e a March 1, 1911 The Shoe pone ri MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a Martha Washington “i CHG Sy aes WR a > a Lif sa es No doubt you have had calls for Mayer Martha Washington Comfort Shoes. These are the shoes with the big demand. Martha Washington Comfort Shoes are the “leader” for thousands of merchants throughout the country who have discovered their value in ing and holding trade. B) a ee rs oy bE aN secur- 4g kad AY Coa , me i. ne an 7 23 Petey RNA Hane soe Sahesy Their smooth, glove-like fit and extreme comfort make them indispens- able, for once a woman wears the genuine Martha Washington Comfort Shoes, she will always wear them. band . eee Pee ce ae C3 iy i *y ae a They are extensively advertised. The demand is large and rapidly increasing. They will win new trade for you and holdit. The gen- . uine Martha Washington Comfort Shoes only have the qualities that “:$; give complete satisfaction. It will pay you to handle the genuine. * for the women of the country know the difference and will reject imitations. i BVA’ Bi ‘ery. Co br eres: Dunks Shi Sos 4 Aa o eae § i a ate eee ; Phaeton N ee LTS TT! Lee: Write for full particulars and learn the big possibilities for you in handling Mayer Martha Washington Comfort Shoes Largest Manufacturers of Full Vamp Shoes in the World LEG TFS Frat * SAE Gee F. Mayer Boot & Se Bei Sh O e C O Milwaukee els ee a atone eA ae al ty *y Wisconsin MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 my Stn , jefe ir Movements of Merchants. Yale—John Paxton has purchased the Wharton & Co. grocery. Shelby—Karl Plumhoff has opened a jewelry store in the Twining build- ing. Middleville—W. A. Quinlan & Co. have sold to Nelson & Co., of White- hall. Kingsley—Peter Bratigan has pur- chased the A. B. Hockman general store. Perry—A. H. Gunsolly is closing out his grocery business and will go to Lansing. Kalamazoo—Van Ostrand & Matti son will open a drug store at 108 W. Main street. Sherman—Peter Tindall has pur- chased the stock of groceries of O. Elya & Co. South Haven — The Noud-Kean Coal Co. has changed its principa! office to Owosso. Battle Creek—Nichols & Coleman have opened a wall paper store on West Main street. Owosso—Hunt & Martin have sold their millinery business to Miss Mae Everett, of Detroit. Lake City—Fisher & Kibby have sold their stock and good will to R. G. Marvin, of Berlin. Union City—Jas. C. Britton, of St. Clair, has purchased the jewelry store and stock of C. L. Stone. Pinconning—Charles Sass has sold his creamery plant to Passolt Bros., who own several creameries. Jackson—Miss Josephine Brokaw, of Battle Crek, will open a millinery store in the Otsego building. Lyons—John pre- paring to engage in the mercantile business in the Martin building. Reed City—Chas. H. Smith about March 15, open a bakery in part of Sam T. Johnson’s store. Port Huron—Clarence Saylor will succeed Fred Marx as Manager of Swift & Co.’s local establishment. East Jordan—Frank B. Hamilton has sold his cigar and confectionery store to Chas. Bacon, of Kalkaska. Owosso—The Benkelman & Mul- hall Co., dealer in lumber, has chang- ed its name to the Mulhall-Erb Co. Detroit—The Roger J. Sullivan Co., dealer in furniture, has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $78, 00. Milan—C. R. Chapin and L. S. Camburn have entered into a copart- nership to conduct a dry goods busi- ness. Big Rapids—J. C. Hangstafer will soon open a meat market. He is now proprietor of the Big Rapids stock- yards. Shoemaker is will, Houghton—Richard B. Lang will incorporate as the R. B. Lang Dry Goods Co. and will greatly enlarge his scope. Adrian—Charles Richardson, pro- prietor of the Maple City laundry, has purchased the Troy laundry of C. M. Smith. Grand Haven—A. J. Nyland will open a grocery store building on Fulton purchased by him. Grand Ledge—S. R. Cook, of South Oneida, has purchased the A. C. Davis grocery stock and will take possession April 1. Rockford — J. R. Morrison, of Traverse City, has purchased the Neil McMillan drug store and will continue the business. Ludington—Chas. Johnson has hi: new building on South James street so nearly completed he is moving his furniture stock into it. Port Huron—Wm. Canham & Son, wholesale dealers in fruits and can- ned goods, have increased their capi- tal stock from $20,000 to $25,000. Ludington—David Gibbs has se- cured the lease of the Epworth store and will conduct it next sum- mer in addition to his city business. Mancelona—A. H. Gruber & Co. have dissolved. Mr. Gruber retains the undertaking business and Jesse Wisler will take the furniture store. Albion—Miss Clara Esher has ac- cepted the management of the mil- linery department of the Fred W. Austin store for the coming season. in the store street recently Alpena—T. W. Stewart has admit- ted his son, Walter, to a partnership in his grocery business and ‘will do business on a larger scale in a new location. Thompsonville—Wareham & Son have purchased the hardware stock of Imerman & Hiverly at Home- stead and it will be added to their stock here. Pinconning — The People’s State Bank has been organized with $20,- 000 capital and John F. Varty, form- erly of Deckerville, will be the ac- tive Manager. Holland—A. Vroon and C. Koe- man will open a new bakery under the style of the City Confection Bak- ery. The partners learned their trade in the old country. Saginaw—Dolson’s drug store will soon move to larger quarters at 208 Genesee avenue, and the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company will move to the Qualman block. Saginaw—The Michigan Glass Co. has been organized with an authoriz- ed capitalization of $50,000, of which > ey) > SR Lie $44,000 has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Battle Creek—Jacob Weickgenant and Edward Coe will conduct a gro- cery store in connection with their new resort at Wauhascar Lake, six miles north of here. Stanton—F. M. Strouse & Son are remodeling the interior of their store preparatory to putting in a stock of groceries in connection with their hardware business. Kalamazoo—The Davison Baking Co. has opened a new retail store at 214 West Main street. The goods will be furnished by the company’s plant on Edwards street. Cadillac—George Tappe, for a number of years office man for Stew- art & Anderson, has purchased of Gust Berquist the grocery store at 514 North Mitchell street. : Lansing—Hemand A. Simons has purchased the interest of his broth- er, B. F. Simons, in the Simons Dry Goods Co. The business was found- ed in 1860 by their father. Evart—Mrs. C. A. Crane has sold her millinery stock to Miss Elsie Stram and Miss Hattie Jensen, of Ludington, who will take charge of the store about March 8. Jackson—The Palmer Co. has en- zaged in the boot and shoe business, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $6,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Petoskey—The Fred Glass Drug Co. has disposed of its wall paper stock and will enlarge its manufac- turing drug laboratory and put in a complete line of toilet goods. Detroit—The Giant Mineral Water Co., Inc., has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $6,000 paid in in cash. Pontiac—Miss Louise Knittle, who for the past five years has been with Boyd & Yeates, will open a_ milli- nery store in the Feneley block, un- der the name of Knittle & Knittle. Chester—Jacob Summers has sold his general store to M. W. Amspach- er, of Carmel township, Eaton coun- ty. Mr. Amspacher is an experienc- ed business man, with ample capital. Kalamazoo—M. Gunton & Co dealers in agricultural implements, vehicles, etc., will be merged into a corporation and both M. Gunton and C. A. Reed, present partners, will re- tire. Sturgis—B. Hermis, of Newark, N. J., has leased R. Balkan’s building on North street and will open a new grocery therein on March 1. The store will be known as the Lake Shore Grocery. Kalamazoo—F. B. Johnson, Man- ager, and C. R. Howard, Cashier, have purchased the Mershon-Barlett Company’s feed store and will con- tinue the business under the style of the Johnson-Howard feed store. Kalamazoo—After an active and successful business career of forty years W. W. Olm has sold his dry goods store to Wm. Williams, Man- ager of the dress goods department at Herpolsheimer’s in Grand Rapids. Port Huron — John Schwickert, after an active business career of eighteen years, has sold his interest in John Schwickert & Son to John Schwickert, Jr., a younger son, and the two boys will carry on the busi- ness. Reed City—The M. M. Callaghan Company will be succeeded by the Callaghan Hardware Company, with Will Curtis as President, Mr. Calla- ghan Secretary and General Manager and W. E. Carrow and Fred He- mund, Jr., Directors. Muskegon — The jobbers and wholesalers will give their annual banquet to the Muskegon Business Men’s Protective Association at the Occidental Hotel March 15. A fine programme is being arranged. Harbor Springs—J. Starr has pur- chased the C. W. Carr meat market and J. F. Stein, of Stein’s department store, has purchased the residence property which Mr. Carr owned. Mr. Stein is not interested in the meat market, as has been reported. Litchfield—H. N. Turrell, general merchandise dealer, has merged his business into a stock company under the style of H. N. Turrell & Co. with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which $12,000 has subscribed and paid in in cash. Beulah—B. G. Bennett has bought Vean Barber’s interest in the furni- ture and undertaking business and also the double store building form- erly owned by Barber. Mr. Barber has bought the furnishings and leas- ed the Western Hotel at Empire. Holland—At the annual meeting of the Holland Merchants’ Associa- tion Herman Van Tongeren, H. W. Hardie, Austin Harrington, Henry Vander Ploeg and Fred Beeuwkes were elected members of the Execu- tive Committee and will nominate officrs to be elected at the-next meet- ing. Marshall—The Wilcox Drug Co.’s store has reopened with Carl Seaman in charge of the stock. Some time ago W. T. Phelps, the executor of the Harry J. Hyde estate, foreclosed and the stock was subsequently sold to F. J. Seaman & Co., who intend to sell all that is possible in the next thirty days, and will take what is left to the Seaman store. Manistee—Harry Aarons was giv- en a very handsome dinner last week at the Briny Inn by the officers of the Buckley & Douglass Lumber Company and the M. and N. E. Rail- road as a testimonial of appreciation of his success in carrying out his part of the rental contract covering their use of two floors of the Aarons building. In behalf of the company Mr. Mitchell presented Mr. Aarons with a beautiful loving cup. Wexford—Edward Blackhurst and Edwin Connine have organiged the Wexford Hardware Co. for the pur- pose of conducting a general hard- ware and implement store. They will be ready for business April 1. Both gentlemen are well known here. Mr. Blackhurst has been in the black- smith and implement business for years in Wexford and Mr. Connine is the junior member of the banking and general merchandise firm of D. W. Connine & Son. been ~ March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Toners. Ls oo Cte ne — a) = = zy = = e = = > ’ a $ nA ets legate The Grocery Market. Sugar—The price has taken a con- siderable jump this last week and is expected to go higher within the next ten days. The local brokers at- tribute this to the closing out of Michigan beet sugar. The Holland refinery cleaned up its work this week. Sugar is quoted: Michigan, 504; Eastern, 524, in the Grand Rap- ids market. Tea—The market continues active, more especially in colored teas at firm prices. Some jobbers attempted to scare dealers into buying large stocks and loading up, threatening an advance of 2@3c after thirty days. Such actions are liable to turn out to be boomerangs, as the elimination of color from teas was bound to come and will adjust itself to meet the new requirement, no doubt, with- out difficulty, and probably the re- sult will be after one season an in- creased consumption of tea. At pres- ent all teas, both black and green, feel the stimulated prices. Ceylon notes keen competition and prices are strong for all grades. The latest ca- ble is: “Market very excited, quality and selection very good, with only limited supplies. Fancy prices are be- ing paid for greens.” The India mar- ket is practically closed for the sea- son. Coffee—There is little news to re- port about the market, except that it is very unsettled and options are very active, one day up and the _ next down. The last few days, however it has been showing a little more strength and a report was received from New York the first of the week to the effect that one of the large coffee houses bought all Santos cof- fee spot and afloat, which would in- dicate that coffees will not be much lower. Canned Fruits—The situation of the market is about the same as when prices were issued two weeks ago. The demand is of a fair size. Stocks on the coast are well cleaned up, which is also true about Southern fruits, and prices are very firm. Gal- lon apples are holding just as firm as ever, at prices which are considered high and the demand is light as yet, as the supply of green apples is of’ a good size and many consumers will not use canned apples as as green apples are available. Canned Vegetables — The present situation of the market on tomatoes, corn and peas is about the same as a week ago. Prices are firm and the demand shows a little increase over the demand of a few weeks ago. Wholesalers state that packers are long not anxious to sell, as stocks are much smaller than were in the hands of the packer a year ago at this time. There has been much attention given to cheap peas by jobbers, but they find it impossible to obtain supplies at prices which would enable the re- tailer to sell anything below a 15< or perhaps two-for-a-quarter seller Opening prices have been made by some packers on Maine future corn and they are a little higher than dur- ing 1910, as the packer has not been able to contract with the farmer for supplies at as low a price as during the season of 1910. Syrups and Molasses—The market on syrups is unchanged and prices are very low. Some of-the whole- salers are urging the trade to pro- tect themselves by buying futures, as it is hardly possible that prices will be any lower than they are at pres- ent. The demand has been of a fair size during the past week. The mar- ket on molasses is unchanged since the last quotations and retailers are taking stocks very sparingly, as the demand is light. Rice—There is an improvement shown in the demand and prices are firm on both Japans and Honduras. The market in the South is said to be very firm on rough rice and ers are not buying stocks very as planters will not shade prices. Salmon—The Seattle Trade Reg- ister says: “So far as relates to spot salmon, the only business being done is that between jobbers and retailers. With the small stocks on hand job- bers are not anxious sellers, nor are retailers active buyers, thus the trade is in a kind of I-don’t-care condi- tion. Even at the high prices the consuming demand continues steady. With the advent of the Lenten sea- son the demand may be expected to increase somewhat, and perhaps this will infuse a little more life into the trade. It is said that future business shows about the same proportion of trading that is usually done a month or six weeks after opening prices have been named. Packers anticipate that the 1911 pack will be rapidly clean- ed up at good prices.” mil! fast, Provisions—Have declined moder ately in the last week, more on the prospect of a large run of hogs later than on any large increase in cur- rent arrivals. Moderate receipts have proved sufficient to supply all trade wants of consumers up to the last week, when the arrivals gained enough to give warning of what might be expected later. With hogs as high and corn as low as at pres- ent, it is reasonable to expect that the animals will be allowed to accu- mulate all the fat possible before ie Grapes—Malagas, $6@6.50 per keg. Grape Fruit — $3.25@3.50 for all ing marketed. This means that when i | the hog marketings once begin they | will be large in numbers and unust- | ally heavy in weight. In fact, the sizes. Honey—ise per fb. for white clov- y ier and 14c¢ for dark. weight of the hogs arriving thus far'| Lemons — Californias, $3.50@4.25 has shown a liberal increase over that | per box. : of recent years. Last week's receipts | | . at Western centers showed a gain of | Lea pr te het about 25,000 over those of the pre | Onions—Spanish, $1.60 per crate ceding week and of about 92,000 over | home grown, 85c per bu.; green, 35 those of the corresponding week last | P* doz. year. Pork prices declined 25@30-| Otamges — California Navels, 9 last week, lard declined 2214@25c anq| amd 288s, $2.25@2.75; Floridas, 126s ribs declined 5@15c. Last week’s|*? 216s, $2.25. range of prices of the principal ar Pop Corn—90c per bu. for ear ticles on the Chicago Board (| 344@3%4c per i. for shelled. Trade are as follows: Potatoes—The market is steady at W heat— 25@30c at outside buying points. High Low 1911 Poultry—Local dealers pay 12c for May ....$ 91% $ 88% $% .89s |hens- 13¢ for springs: 9c tf a July 8958 877 ‘37/2 | roosters; 16¢ for ducks: 12c¢ for gees Sept. 89 36! 3678 |and 19¢ for turkeys Corn— Radishes—35c per doz May 4934 4 4734 Sweet Potatoes—K $1.5 July 5034 4834 $8 per hamper. Sept 5138 49548 #9 Veal—Dealers pay 6@10%4c. Oats— pn et etree May 32 31%4s 31% The Drug Market. July 315% 30348 303 Sept . 31% 3014s 3014 Pork— May 17.90 17.40 17.45 July .... 07124 16.67%4 16.70 Lard— May 9.45 9.15 15 July 9.40 9.12 .12 Ribs— > May 9.7214 9.40 9.421 July 9.35 9.1214 9.12% |. _— >> Te tur The Produce Market. and d nm advertising novelties a Although the prices of oranges|store and office fixtures an arn have held steady, they are expected|ture. The company has an authoriz to advance soon. This is due to the |°¢ capital stock of $40,000 wh necessity of repacking the fruit on|?23,000 has heen subscribed, $137.79 arrival as the season is so far ad- mg paid in in cash and $23,362 vanced. The dealers report thatthe |'™ Property. Those interested ar nicest oranges of the year will be|James S. Fisher, Louis J. King, J handled during the next month id T. N. Goodspeed, all of this city Lettuce is coming into the market : . . more freely now and this has Iet _ down the price 3c. i , dea The poultry market is a Iittl oe an a oo — sa shifty this week, but not enough t Fa ang : _ - 25.000 x ° $14 000 3 startle anybody. Springs, ducks anc _ ; turkeys have gone up Ic and hens|, sad aa : a have dropped "4c i eo . : : The continued spring weather ha : ; ; 3 brought in a good supply of strictly |... " ' < fresh eggs and prices have been Iow ail a for this season. Butter has shown viii ie an upward tendency Co oe <. ne Apples—Western, $2.25@3 per box ness under the st the Gr Bananas—Prices range from $1.56 ids Textile M r wit (22.50, according to size. tal stock of $36 Beans—$1.70 per bu. for hand-pick- | 900 n subser ed; $2.75@3 for kidney ” cas n Beets—50c per bu. £15,000 in proper mong those Butter — Local handlers quote/terested are E. A ments and Har creamery at 26c for tubs and prints:|; Shields, of this city and Le 22c for No. 1; packing stock, 12%4c.| W ghner, of Nashville Cabbage—60c per doz ——— Carrots—50c per bu e Sanitam Land & T er Celery—$1.50 per box for homejhas engaged in siness with an grown; California, 50@75c. ed capit t 3500.000 Cocoanuts—60c per doz. or $4.25 $260,000 ha 1bseribe per sack. nd $75,000 paid in ash. Thos Cranberries — Cape Cod Howe’s,| interested ar ArT S. Jorda $10.50 per bbl. Joseph S. Hart nas. R. Sligh, Joh Cucumbers—$1.50@2 per doz |D. Case and Norman McClave, all Eggs—Local dealers are paying 16c|this city. Operations will be carried delivered. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 HOW HE SAVED MONEY. An Economical Manager Who Ruin- ed the Firm. Written for the Tradesman. There was a notice in a country newspaper the other day that twenty- four of Wood’s hens produced twenty eggs a day for twenty days. I noted the item with interest for the reason that, a long time ago, Wood posed as an up-to-date manager of depart- ment stores. He went back to the soil—an acre of land and a six-room house—a number of years ago. There is where he belongs. It is a wonder how Wood’s hens produced any eggs at all. They must live in a coop which produces food automatically, or they must be the hens of Mrs. Wood or some of the young Woods, if there are any. It is a sure thing that Wood never fed any hens into condition to lay eggs. Wood is the kind of a man to fish without bait in order to save worms. I do not doubt that he would keep a horse so poor there would be no work in him in order to save hay and oats. No, it is a certainty that Wood never fed hens into an egg-producing condition. I do not believe they are his hens at all. If he owned hens he would let them freeez to death in order to save the lumber it would take to build a coop. At least, that is the kind of a man Wood was a nunmber of years ago. when he came to the Parrington Co. as manager. He was young and slen- der, and had a straight nose and sharp black eyes. He dressed well and wore cunning little fire-escape whiskers in front of his ears. He walked briskly and seemed forceful in speech. He got the job at the Parrington store on his shape—on the shape of his shoulders, the shape of his nose, the shape of his ears—which were small and set tight to his head—on the shape of his eyeballs, on the shape of his nerve. He exuded the essence of youth, and the _ bosses mistook physical activity for mental action and gave him the job. From the first day Wood galloping down the aisles of the store, prying into the departments, sniffing out little petty things no real mana- ger ever thought of. He is a small man, with a small soul and so he took to small things. He was go- ing to double the sales, he was go- ing to reduce the expenses, he was world that the in manager had ar- went going to show the only real thing rived. He cut wages here and there until the payroll showed a reduction of about $60 a week. He gloated over that, and the bosses began to think he was the only real Christmas pres- ent they ever had. You have heard of the man whose horse died at the moment he had trained him to live without eating? Well, the minute Wood got the store force down to the maximum efficiency at the mini- mum cost something broke loose and there was great disorder in the sell- ing departments. The really valua- ble clerks quit because they did not ; Own. have to take a reduction. They could get places at other stores—and, inci- dentally, take their personal custom- ers with them. There was trouble in getting good clerks, but Wood did not abandon his theory that a firm can gobble all the gross receipts of a business. He be- lieved that the common clerk ought to sweeten up bricks and eat them for pie. He thought the man. or woman who worked for wages de- manded too much _ consideration. Keep them so they do not get too fat was his idea of handling the pay- roll. Finally in cutting expenses he came to the buyer, who had been with the company a long time, al- though still a young man. The buy- er was getting four thousand a year, and was honest, industrious and painstaking. He never let the other fellow slip one over on him. He had been offered bribes and had referred the briber to the head of the house. He had the confidence of the men he bought of as well as the respect of the bosses. Well, Wood got after Ensley, the buyer. Four thousand a year was too much for one man to get. The buyer owned a fine horse and lived in a fine house. His daughter was just getting into the pink tea bri- gade and she moved in a crowd that Wood's folks could not touch. “Eighty dollars a week!” Of course four thousand is- not quite eighty dollars a week, but Wood put it in that way. “Eighty dollars a week, and he rides about the country in Pullman cars and dines at the best hotels on our money!” Wood was one of the kind of men who call the company’s things their He delighted his friends by talking as if he owned the store. “The buyer,” Wood argued with the bosses, “is no longer the loud noise he used to be. Manufacturers and jobbers bring standard goods to us, goods which have met with ap- proval in the large cities, and it is folly to keep a high-priced man whos- duty it is to keep account of stock. Two girls with two typewriters can do the work.” The bosses hung on to the idea of having a man at the head of the buying department. They agreed io letting Ensley go, but they were not willing to leave the buying to de- partment heads and typewriter girls Ensley was discharged and a young man who was a chum of Wood's got the job at two thousand a year. “There is another two thousand to the good,” said Wood. “You see, do not, that I am saving money without injury to the service. Oh, it is a cinch that it will cost this firm nothing to have me around. J am saving more than my salary right now.” In the gladness of the hour’ the bosses boosted Wood’s salary a thou. sand a year. He was the only rea! thing that ever happened, they thought. He was like a dream come true. So the business went on with cheaper men and women in every de- you partment, and Wood strutted like a new rooster on a fence. Along about this time of the sec- ond year the bosses decided to take a sweeping inventory. They wanted to know what they had on hand and how much it was worth. Wood had a friend who would be glad to help. So the work was begun. But one day the real boss of the store went into the stock room, where the new man was working, and began looking over the goods. “Here,” he asked, presently, “where did we get these seconds?” “What seconds?” man. “All seconds,” snarled the boss. “Here are seconds in all the lines. What does it mean?” The new man said he was there to account for the goods and not to guarantee their quality. “All right,” said the boss. get out.” Then several bosses got busy look- ing over stock. “Seconds!” howled the Vice-Pres- ident. “Thirds!” screamed the Secretary. “Shoddy!” mourned the President. Then they looked through the bills and asked Wood to show cause for stocking up with a lot of cheap stuff, whereas the store had always been noted for the quality of the goods handled. Wood said he did not know. “Where’s the buyer?” asked the President. “In New York,” was the reply. When Wood went out the bosses rejected a lot of goods which had just been shipped in but not un- packed, and there was commotion among traveling salesmen for a few days. “Look here,” one of them said to the boss, “if your buyer has no au- thority to contract for goods why does he stand in the door of his of- fice with his hand out most of the time?” “So he accepts bribes, does he?” asked the President, and the Secre- tary nearly had a fit. “T’ve paid him a lot of money,” was the reply. “How much?” was the next ques- tion. “Well, there are three of us who have given him ten thousand within the year,” was the unblushing an- swer. “Do you think that is right?” “Tt is business.” “You will find that it is not busi- ness, for you will never do any more business with us,” said the Presi- dent. “What do you hire thieves for?” asked the salesman. asked the new “Vou “We didn’t know,” said the other.’ “You might have known,” was the reply. “When you hire a man to take a five thousand dollar job for two thousand dollars, you ought to know that in some way he will get what he thinks he ought to have.” The bosses looked at each other and grinned. “Where is Wood?” one of asked. Wood had gone out to luncheon. them It took him so long to get what he wanted to eat that he did not get back at all. He found his letter of dismissal at his house the next morn- ing. Wood got other jobs but failed in them all because he had the economi- cal bee in his head—which is a good bee to have, but not to the extent to which he nourished it. He would turn down lights after dark an4 drive customers out of the store to save on gas bills. He would keep his store cold to save fuel. He would em- ploy the cheapest help he could find to keep the payroll down. He doesn’t think that it takes money to oper- ate business. So some one out on his truck farm is getting twenty eggs from twenty-four hens every That is not Wood. He would de- ptive the hens of a nest in order to Save straw. It took the Parrington Co. two years to get back to where Wood dealt them that body blow. Alfred B. Tozer. —_2+-+-.__ Business News From the Hoosier State. Kendallville—Miss Mabel Treitch, of Toledo, has purchased the inter- est of Mrs. Trush in the millinery store and the new firm Treitch & Hosler. Princeton — The Riggs depart- ment store has purchased the gro- cery store adjoining it, owned by Kerr Bros., Edward and Downey, and the Kerr brothers with Paul S. Brownlee have purchased from the latter’s father, Charles Brownlee, the C. Brownlee dry goods store, one of the oldest business concerns in the city. Charles Brownlee, who retires, is the city’s pioneer merchant. Kendallville—Miller & Fish have sold their grocery store at East and Dowling streets to Joe Emerick, former proprietor of the place. South Bend — Northern Indiana jewelers met here last week and ef- fected an organization with Chas. M. Schnell as President, and will devise means to fight the mail order houses. Monticello—Wm. E. and Jas. Goff have purchased the A. J. Beaver’s five and ten cent store and Wm. Mor- Tis is in charge until they can close their affairs at Bluffton. Decatur—M. Flox, of South Bend, has leased the Studebaker building and will open a shoe, dry goods and furnishing store. Uniondale—H. W. Lepkey has sold his interest in the general store to his partner, Wm. Meeks, and will retire. day. will be —_~++.___ Why Merchants Ought To Shave. “Mamma,” said little Elsie, “do men ever go to Heaven?” “Why, of course, my dear. What makes you ask?” “Lecause I never see any pictures of angels with whiskers.” “Well,” said the mother, thought- fully, “some men do go to Heaven; but they get there by a close shave.” —_————_—-—-— Many a man’s race prejudice is due to his having bet on the wrong horse. —_~+7-2._____ Other people’s manners worry most of us more than our own morals. — MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 A Big Display of Quaker Oats Will Largely Increase Your Sales During March We are doing a lot of extra work to make every one a QUAKER OATS BUYER for this period. Special advertising will be run during the month. We will furnish buttons with appropriate reading matter for the children. We will also furnish streamers for your windows on re- quest. March is “Quaker Oats Month” Your Quaker Oats this year has been bought at an exceptionally low price. The extra profit warrants a special effort. A pile of Quaker Oats prominently displayed in your store—a sug- gestion from) you—a word from your clerks—and your stock of Quaker Oats will melt into your cash drawer. Make yours the best display in your neighborhood and draw the trade. Be sure you have enough stock to display and sell. THE QUAKER OATS COMPANY lineal ale ad MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 PicnANRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance, Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first vear’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, § cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents: of issues a month or more old, 10 cents: of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. March 1, 1911 VALUE OF DECENCY. The economic value of decency in one’s treatment of the public is com- ing to be generally recognized by corporation managers, particularly by those who have to do with transpor- tation. The world has moved far since the day of the “public be d—” doctrine. The “public be pleased” has more than an ethical significance: it has to do with economies as well. One of the best expositions of this idea that a corporation which tries in all ways to satisfy and flatter its patrons will fare better than one which carries a perpetual grouch is made by W. G. McAdoo, the man who tunneled the Hudson, in a re- cent address made to the Chamber of Commerce at Boston. In New York McAdoo has come to be con- sidered almost a personification of the new idea in transportation, that of en deavoring at all times to please the traveling public. The McAdoo doc- trine has been widely indorsed, not only by transportation lines but by corporations generally. “Public Opinion, Esq., must be- come a member, and a respected one, of every corporation of di- rectors in this country,” says the builder of tunnels. “Public good wil! is a valuable asset.” board This would have sounded strange a few years ago. Not only were cor- porations less considerate of public rights, but the public was less exact- ing and more easily pleased. All this has changed. Both the corporations and the people have altered their The public demands more and gets more. The corpora- tions are willing to concede more. points of view. THE VALUE OF PLUCK. The man who has survived the al- lotted three score and ten usually considers himself past making his for- tune anew if adverse fate happens to leave him penniless. Yet a case is now reported from Kansas City in which a man 107 years old but with good health is starting out again with undaunted courage. He comes from the old fighting stock, being a grandson of Red Jack- et, the famous Seneca Chief, and is making one last fight to recover a mining claim of which he says he has been swindled. The noteworthy fea- ture of the story is that although he be defeated, he still retains an un- daunted courage and will to re-estab- lish himself financially in the world. Some one has said that the disgrace rests not in falling, but in failing to rise every time you fall. There are too many who are willing to let some one else pull them up under such circumstances; yes, and perhaps car- try them for a while. It is the one who scrambles to his feet and asks no favors who in the end wins. The one who slides to a place that looks firm misses the chance to gain pow- er through effort. To rise to the feet and push is the manly way, the one which gains the confidence as well as the respect of others. To find a man with the snows of winter heaped upon his head yet with the unbounded energies of spring stored in his heart is exceedingly re- freshing. He evidently believes with Bulwer, that “there is no fate! Be- tween the thought and the success God is the only agent.” He is not despondent; not even discouraged by the reverses. He is bound to suc- ceed again. He has faith in himself, and there rests one of his greatest powers. He has also the will to push. Would that more of our oc- togenarians had the pluck of this cen- tenarian, who has seen both race and fortune fade away before the cupidi- ty of the white man! TAKE OFF YOUR HAT. This is the precept which has heen sounded in the ears of the boy from his earliest remembrance, and he nev- er escapes it until he reaches the end of the course. There are times when it may inconvenience him personally to observe the iron-clad rules of eti- quette, but in- deference to feminine companions he bravely and in si- lence submits to the customs of the day—or if he violates them there is danger that some one will feel in- sulted. Tt is quite amusing, in the face of all this, to behold the freedom with which the fair sex persist in cling- ing to the mammath hat in public en- tertainments, despite the polite hints as to its inconvenience to others. Re- cently a good illustration of it came to the personal observation of the writer. An impersonator prefaces his entertainment with a neat little verse in which the request to re- move the hats was the theme. All readily responded but two, who sat immovable although their hats were of more than average size. Finally he added with a smile, “All but two.” Of course the audience smiled, and equally, of course, the hats remained on for a time: although after atten- tion was turned in another direction, be it said to the credit of the per- sistent two, their hats were quietly removed. The added thrust when the smile was directed to the pair of “I always pity the man behind the hat” doubtless served in no way to ap- pease the wrath of the fair ones thus unexpectedly exposed to _ special prominence. Yet how absurd not to respond gracefully to the first invitation, and thus avoid the unpleasant publicity which in this case followed. Com- mon sense tells us that it is only a reasonable request. Personal vanity should never be allowed to interfere with the rights of others. There is reciprocity even in the little things of life; and there are times when the politeness of removing the hat is as obligatory upon woman as it ever can be upon man. MICROSCOPE IN TRADE. There have been occasions when we justly felt that others were using the microscope upon our faults; when the little flaw became, under a series of scrutinies, a rent past excuse or re- pair. Yet people will see and they will talk. Why not anticipate the evil reports by giving a chance to see things in their proper light, magni- fied if it is deemed advisable? There is perhaps no better place to show the proofs of your micro- scope than in grass seed, especially clover and alfalfa. With the high prices prevalent for the past few years, one does not feet justified in purchasing mere dross for the valued seed. Much less is he disposed to seed his farm down to dodder and other despised weeds. Yet it is an open secret that much of the farm seed teems with dodder and other weeds. Note the appear- ance of any new weed on a farm and its origin may usually be traced to a seeded field. It is little wonder that farmers are getting awake to the fact that cheap seed may in the end prove very dear. The seed of dodder is readily dis- tinguished from the clover and al- falfa, for which it has so strong an affinity, but not by the unaided eye. A lens strong enough to show the difference can be purchased for a small sum. It is a pleasure to be able to prove to your patrons that yours is what you claim for it, pure seed. There are many woven fabrics which may be examined with the lens to the satisfaction of your custom- ers as well as yourself. The pure wool and linen can be the more surely identified and the power of the mischiefmaker effectively silenc- ed. It is a small thing to furnish, and yet it is not only a voucher for the purity of your goods but for your own Sincerity. THE SMALL PARK. With all respect and love for the large park with its varied scerery and richness in detail, there is a mission for the smaller ones which is not fully appreciated. There are cities in which available space within reason- able distance from the center of pop- ulation is not to be secured. In such cases the parks, excellent although they may be in every detail, are so far removed that many citizens, and the poorer: classes who most need their refining and invigorating influ. ence, are shut out. “In any city,” says Frederick Lew Olmstead, “closely built over a large area, public parks or recreation grounds become one of the most ur- gent civic needs if the health and vigor of the people are to be main- tained.” While he does not advocate parks containing less than twenty acres, he is most emphatic in the declaration that there should be some recreation ground within one-quarter or, at the very most, one-half mile from every resident. Further, he considers, from 5 to 10 per cent. of the city precincts should be used for parks. In looking over Pittsburg recently he suggested the utilizing of her steep hillsides, now unavailable for building of any other practical pur- pose and consequently waste ground, as adapted to ideal recreation grounds. Seats supplied liberally would give those who want to rest or read a most delightful view of the valley below, and at the same time entice people more into the open, life-giving air. There are many other cities where conditions similar prevail, and with the transferring of eye-sores. into spots of beauty there is at the same time a bringing of recreation grounds nearer to the masses who most need them. The thought is well worthy of elaboration to suit the municipal needs of each individual city. ie none is perfection from the civic point attained. RESPECT FOR LAW. An exchange tells of the arrest of two sophomores in one of our col- leges for the offense of stealing the Washington’s birthday costumes pre- pared for certain freshmen. Each was saved from going behind the bars by giving the necessary $300 bail. The first thought that comes is, Was this a wise step to thus drag into a criminal procedure boys who were doubtless executing what they considered a cute college prank? On the other hand cores the thought, Should the sewing woman who had taken the contract to make burlesque costumes in good. faith be dragged into a war between classmen? It seems only proper to remind col- lege boys that they have no more civil privileges than are accorded to the average citizen. The fact that conduct which in others would be a justifiable excuse for appealing to the law has been for so long tolerated is no reason why lawlessness should he indefinitely winked at. The college man is supposed to he fitting himself for the leadership in his community. If his aim is less than this, his ambition is lacking. With the superior advantages he should make more of himself than his broth- er with limited education. He is pre- paring himself for citizenship. With this in view the sooner he commenc- es practicing the customs of the good citizen the fewer bad habits he will have to contend with in after life. As he learns the laws of civil gov- ernment let him understand that they are meant for the youth as well as for the man. There is an abundance of pure, harmless fun which can be evolved by any bright, energetic youth without rendering himself a culprit in the eyes of the law. ee March 1, 1911 THE VALUE OF A HOBBY. The hobby, as a wholesome relax- ation from the strain of business, de- serves the praise which is given to it by Doctor James M. Keniston, of Connecticut. Doctor Keniston is a member of the staff of physicians at the State Hospital for the Insane at Middletown, and has had opportunity to witness the efficacy of indulgence in hobbies as a curative or palliative in cases of mental alienation. He recognizes its value also as a pre- ventive of intellectual overwork. Men- tal fatigue is to be avoided, and it is Dr. Keniston’s opinion that some part of each day should be spent in perfect leisure from all intellectua! toil. “The college professor who gives an hour or two daily to chick- en-raising can do better work in his classes,” the Doctor says, “than the professor who does not have a hob- by to take his mind from his work.” What the hobby is does not great- ly matter so far as hygienic benefit is concerned. Even if it be as friv- olous as the collection of cigarette pictures, it is better than nothing. King George of England collects postage stamps. That is superior to collecting cigarette pictures, because while any hobby becomes fascinating to the person who pursues it, there is double advantage in hobbies that tend to increase the fund of general information at the command of those who pursue them and to supply intel- lectual culture at the same time that they afford recreation. Men as diverse as Caleb Cushing, the lawyer and diplomat, and Charles Darwin, the scientist, have made fic- tion-reading their hobby, and have found it a source of profit as well as pleasure, for it served to keep them in touch with humanity as well as to impart flexibility to their tion. imagina- The hobby of Charles the Great was clocks, and his experience with clocks tended to broaden his philoso- phy. “If I can not make all my clocks keep time together,” he is said to have observed in his old age, “how can I expect to make all the people in my dominions think alike?” Benjamin Franklin, a printer by trade, had different hobbies at dif- ferent periods of his life. He com- bined them ingeniously, using his hobby of kite-flying, when he was a boy devoted to swimming, to draw him through the water, and when he was a man interested in scientific re- search employing a kite to. bring down electricity from the clouds. The successful business man who has no harmless hobby often deterior- ates in later life, falling a victim to drudgery or the pleasures of the ta- ble. Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller are fortunate in their hobbies of education and _ general philanthropy, which confer benefits upon themselves as well as upon the community at large. THE “HAREM” SKIRT. There is quite a stir in a small way just now over the possibility of the “harem” skirt becoming the fashion- able fad. But there is no cause for alarm. A certain number of those women who always seek the extreme MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and conspicuous in dress will doubt- less accept the “harem” skirt if it will lend itself to their requirements, and it may even become generally worn. The “harem” skirt need not be viewed as a national calamity. There was quite as much consternation over the “sheath” gown and later over the “hobble,” and the republic survived It has been demonstrated that practically any sort of apparel that received the approval of the ultra fashionable set of Paris, Londonand New York will be adopted by the} “lesser lights,” whose to follow the leader in these mat- ters. The “sheath” gown was a mon strosity and the “hobble” was ridic ulous and the “harem” may be silly: but the wearers thereof can never be made to believe it. They fondly im- agine that by adorning themselves according to the styles laid down by the modish authorities they are add ing to their attractiveness. Nothine of the sort, of course, but what is the use of arguing? They are going t do it anyway and really it does no harm, except to bring and jealousies to that faction of feminin- ity that desires to be but can ways afford to be in the very SOTTOW ambitions are}ch was pretty much the ways had been. of fashion. If the average woman—grown | tet woman, that is—realized what anja awkward and unpleasant spectacle sh: presents mincing along the street in a “hobble,” she might be induced to} abandon the thing in favor of sensi-| ble and attractive realization can woman in a dress. But never “hobble” the appearance of another woman one, but the first woman will not for a moment believe that she herself is quite so fantastic. That is one of the odd things about en makes a whole company but no individual will admit the in- dictmeat in its personal application come. will laugh at| bau fashion. It oft- absurd AE thy Let the “harem” skirt come t will serve to occupy otherwise idle and unhappy minds of just as some vain and grotesque men attired in gaudy and bizarre clothing misinterpret the smiles of those them. Let us thank high h that there are still plenty of |} ful and attractive women who wil continue to dress in good taste and simplicity. For them the “t skirt will remain a thing preposter- ous. There is n f worry. some wormien, Jith really no FARM MACHINERY. Incident to the reciprocity contre versy, in which farmers and farming | play so prominent a part, it is inter- esting to note the change which has| been brought about in less than three- fourths of a century in farm manage- ment. Comparatively speaking, it is not very long ago that farm machin- efy was practically unknown. was cut by hand, the mowers and their scythes working hard to do} what a team with a moderate priced | mowing machine would do in a quar- ter of the time. The truth about it is that there was very little farm ma- | chinery used previous to 1850. At} that time the way of raising crops } Ef a~, Fiay | { that |< One it The corn and pota- || p ‘1911 Motor Cars Grand Rapids. Wich. toes were hoed, not cultivated. Mow- || ers, reapers, tedders, loaders, potato || Oakland Ranabouts and Tour- ; a img Cars, 30 and «© diggers, etc., were not in use. Farm-|| H. P.—« cylinders--$1 cee to ing was laborious business, and, by|! $1,600. the way, farm products did | Franklin Runabouts, Touring | i i ne as hs ot ~ Cars, Taxicabs ” ai Closed Cars Trucks, 8 to 42 adays. H. P.—4 and cylinders—- Now every thrifty r o er good deal of machinery and its use isi) Pierce Arrow 3": | constantly being extend More- || Cars, Town Cars 66H over, farm machinery is growing||} H.—six cylinders only— $7,350 cheaper. A mowing ma € use to $7,200. east tues whet % caste ¢ | We always have 2 ew good bargains bissetieins in the Dienertens of ' in’ secondhand cars bor is the authority for th merit || ADAMS & HART that the cereal crops collected in 199% || 4-4 . Divistow St. Grand Rapids, Wictr. cost for their production about $473,-|' 090,000, and if t meth f 194 had been employed in their produc o tion, the cost would have been over] Mies Axte Grease $230,009,000. If this estim: te is cor rect it costs a t w what i Reduces friction to a minimum would have cost 1 [t saves wear and tear of wagon two-thirds of tury ago were still and harness. It saves horse en- employed. A corresponding advance ergy. It increases horse power. has been made in the dairying Put up in and 3 lb. tm Boxes tivities, where cooler rator io, FS and 25 lb. buckets snd pplian ightet |! kegs, half barrels and barrels ree scor Hand Separator Oil are idee ince seat [s free from gum and is anti the rn \or r ust anid anti-corrosive. Put up een mine . «& rn and 5 gallon cans electri r tionary} nes are m reguiar STANDARD OF CO. WoRDEN GROCER (COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Opposite Morton House The Largest Exclusive Retailers of Furniture in America juahity is first consideration and where you wet the best for the OFiCce wsuUuaiiy [iarged OF the nferiors elsewhere. Won t hesitate to write as So will get just as fair treatment as though you were here personally st Corner lonia, Fountain and Division Sts. Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. eine MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = cai THE PAPER BAG. Its Use and Misuse—the Kinds Most Economical. One of the little things to be watched in the grocery business is the paper bag, not so much the cost of it as the saving of it have it in the store. I have seen clerks, and. proprietors as well, take a six-pound bag for some small article where a_three- pound bag would have held it just as well and would have made a neater package. Use as small a bag as after you much will veniently hold the article you wish it to contain, for one that is too large con- means a waste of money and an awk- ward looking package to hand to your customer. Most goods make a neater looking package if put into a bag that will just nicely lap at the top and be tied around with twine, while in a few cases, such as putting eggs in a bag, it is better to have one large enough so that you can twist the top together so that very BUTTER, EGGS 4x» PROVIS "Eas N = = 3 end — XN - ’ 1 is A ION > : = — = = \ do an em 7 AG fe “> 2 breaking them. I find that a three- pound bag is a good size | |dozen eggs and six-pound for two dozen. Of course, the egg carriers are better and safer when the eggs are to be delivered, but when the customer comes to the store for them he would like to have them in a bag in which he can get them safely heme. Now there is no sense in using a twelve-pound bag for a half peck of potatoes, for an eight-pound is the Proper size. The larger the bag the more money they cost, and on this one article alone, if twelve-pound bags were used instead of eight- pound the money wasted in a year’s time would amount to a neat little sum. We find for such things as pota toes, apples, crackers and all me- dium weight goods that we can get a yellow bag that is light and not expensive, but will give good satis- faction, and for eggs and a few other for one! cay articles we get a medium weight bag that is a little more ex- |pensive than the yellow bag, but is | much stronger and is hard to break or tear. | Some grocers consider it econo- 'my to use a medium weight bag for | sugar, beans, rice and other goods ‘that require a strong bag, but we ‘think it best to use the heavy sugar |bag, for when you use it you have 'a package that your customer is not ' |afraid to pick up and he will appre- ~~ | ciate the safety you have given him there will not be so much danger of _by putting the goods up in a good, / durable bag. If you will figure it out you will find you will be making a good profit ‘on the heavy bag, for a good sugar bag can be bought for about four and a quarter cents per pound. But do not use the heavy bag for any goods that are measured or counted—W. D. Cole in Inter State Grocer. +. The First Creamery. Answering an enquiry Hoard’s Dairyman says: “The first creamery building in the world was erected April 1, 1872, at Spring Branch, three and one-half miles from Manchester, | Ta. It was not a very pretentious building; containing only two rooms, one of which was utilized for storing milk in pans, the other containing a churn and Bennett’s butter worker. In this building M. Van Deusen, the first creamery buttermaker in the world, manufactured butter which commanded the highest price on the New York market. March 1, 1911 The real cream separator did not appear on the market until 1879. Dur- ing that year two machines were per- fected; one was known as the Dan- ish Weston, invented in Denmark, the other, the De Laval, invented in Sweden. Both of these separators were hollow bowi machines. The cream separator originated in 1864 when Prandtl, of Munich, Germany, creamed milk by means of two cylin- drical buckets revolving upon a spin- dle. Cheese was made right after the war by C. W. Gould, of Elgin, Ill, and in 1866 he and David Hammond built a factory on Gould’s farm. In 1868 they built one five and one-half miles east of Elgin in which A. Nolt- ing took an interest and became the owner in 1870. Several others sprung up in these localities at about the same time. Butter was made at some of these cheese factories, but the ex- act date we can not give. The first cheesemakers sold cheese as high as 18 cents and not lower than 12% cents. Creamery butter sold for 40 cents and over for several years. There is no record that we are aware of that gives the time and the place where the first creamery was established in Wisconsin. Possibly some of our readers can give us some information on this subject. Lenten window displays and some special circulars ought to make a difference in the amount of business you pile up during the forty days Lent will last. Show prise. your enter- - . : . : FOR write for our booklets, for Star Egg Trays.” money than vou are spending now. The Star Egg Delivery Service Get the reputation of being up to the minute USE Star Egg Carriers and Trays SAFE EGG DELIVERY (The Sure, Safe, Sanitary Service) They deliver full count dozens and no more without breakage—save your clerks’ time and cost you less to use than paper bags or boxes. You can be up-to-date, satisfy your customers, and use Star Service for less Get your pen, ask your jobber and ‘‘No Broken Eggs” and ‘‘Advertising Suggestions Both worth while. Your customers judge your store by your delivery methods STAR EGG CA be used only with tra \ ¥S supplied by us plying other trays for use with Star Eg of our patent rights and subject thems the U.S. patent statutes. RRIERS are licensed under U.S Patent No. 722,512, to Manufacturers, jobbers or agents sup- g Carriers are contributory infringers elves to liability of prosecution under Made in One and Two Dozen Sizes Star Egg Carrier & Tray Mfg. Co, 500Javsr., ROCHESTER, N. Y. « STEER NS RAS SRE TIS March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN Meat Market Book-keeping. The majority of butchers some kind of a book-keeping system, so that at the end of a week or at the end of the month they can tell how their expenses compare with the receipts. As a rule, they believe this is sufficient. The~ butcher conducting his market have who is on modern business principles, however, is not satisfied with such a method. He realizes that his buS’iness comprises different departments, and he wants to know the cost of each department and to have complete information about each one. In this way he able to tell if he is spending in one direction more than he should, or if one department is not running smoothly and needs attention on his part. For instance, how many butch- ers are there who can tell what they are paying for ice during a month? And yet how can they tell whether there is a loss in that department or not unless they watch it closely? Then there are other things, such as rent, light, heat, delivery, help, ad- vertising, etc. Any one of these de- partments may at times prove a drag upon the general success of the mar ket unless the proprietor knows each week, or at least each month, what everything costs. Then when any cost seems out of proportion, steps can be taken to remedy the trouble. Many butchers are succeeding with out doing this, we grant, but the measure of their success and_ the yearly profit derived from their busi- ness is smaller than it would be if they established their business on a more modern hasis of book-keeping and counting cost. Only last week our attention was called to a market where the proprietor could state off hand what he was paying for the dif- ferent departments of his market, and he was studying one department with a view to cutting down the expense at present incurred. Needless to say, this man is a type of the successful business man. His example can be followed to advantage by vast num- bers of his contemporaries. No won- der some butchers say the business is not as good as it was. No busi- ness would be good for them. The trouble is they do not realize that they are to blame, and they do not look within for the reason which makes their business unprofitable, but rather they look without, and they never find the true answer.—Butcher’s Ad- vocate. is seo Farmers’ Moving Day. March 1 is moving day on the farm. Consequently at about that time there are large quantities of various kinds of stuff for sale by farmers. 3usiness men of live towns will take advantage of the opportunity afford- ed by this circumstance and arrange a market day or days shortly before March 1. This will be arranged so that the farmers can bring in their surplus stock, implements, etc., and have them auctioned off at a big com- bination sale. Properly planned, this will bring larger crowds, and conse- quently more spirited bidding and better prices, than if each farmer held an individual sale. has been tried and proven good. The time to get busy arranging details is right now. cn Decay of Citrus Fruits. The Los Angeles Express says there appears to be more decay of citrus fruits in transit this than has been usual since improved methods of handling have been inaug urated. Reports from destinations the East show that there is a con- siderable percentage of decay in fruit that was supposed to be carefully han died. G. Harold Powell, manager of the Citrus Protective League, attributes this condition to two main. causes: One is the fact that the big season crop causes haste in picking, and the oth-| er is that black rot is more prevalent than usual this year, and this is re- sponsible for blue mold. —__++.—___ Poultry and Egg Shippers. The annual meeting of the Michi gan Egg, Poultry and Butter Car load Shippers’ Association is sion at Detroit, opening Tuesday an closing to-day, with headquarters at the Griswold House. Ridley gives assurance of an interest ing programme, and a lar ance looked for. liams writes that jolly good time. take courage anew under the trying conditions as they now exist and trus* that by co-operation we may face the future with lighter hearts.” T of the Association is, for better eggs.” —__+<-<+____ Cultivate the Farmers. With our country towns and s1 cities so directly dependent upon ag- Ticulture, it seems that men would exert themselves im ses- ge attend is Secretary Witl- “we will have 2 1 ne mott “Better prices 1 tne Occa- sionally to help put agricultural pur- | suits upon a more profitable They do here and there, it is true, by planning and holding corn shows, poultry shows, but there is need more effort along this fine. the business men do 2 such profitable returns as that done a ~ | farmers institutes, for -a great deal No work can to prove to the farmers that th are really interested in the latter’ welfare ——_+>+.—___ Frou Frou Litigation. The litigation instituted by the prc prietors of the Biscuit Fabriek “De Lindeboom,” Mydrecht, Holland, in the United Circuit of the Western District of Michigan against the Holland Rusk Company. of States Court ot of Holland, Mich., has resulted the issuance of an injunction to pre- vent the Holland Rusk Compan from the unlawful use of the term! “Frou Frou.” This wafer, manufac- tured in Amsterdam, and for which t Hamstra & Co., of this city, have the American agency, is gaining a stronz hold the American market, and protection of the name has become necessary as a safeguard against imi- tators. on eee It is said that high-priced food: caused the airship to get busy. inventors This plar| President J. T.| And may we all! - Moseley Bros. 11 Packed by W. ®. Reach & Co, Hart, Wick TRADESMAN The man who takes his wife business with him generally become the silent partner. Roy Baker General Sales Agent Michigan, indiana and Ohio Michigan People Want Michigan Product Dandelion Vegetable Butter Calor A perfectly Pure Vegetabie Butter Caler | sid one that complies with she cure t ww ¥ food lawsgot every State and Sparks ci i pypae i of she United States: / ver i ' And Weaver's Perfection : Wanefactured w Welts x Picherdsen Ca. Pure Evaporated Egg i BSuertingten, Vr. Wm. Alden Smith Building : Graad Rapids. Michigan 4. T. Pearsem Produce Ca. 4-1@ Wtaws St. iraed Seyide Wich. i —: i ite place to market your | Poultry, Butter, Eggs, Veal a atiters atric Wediers m HIDES, FUR, WOOL, ETC. Crohon & Rodew Co., Ltd... Tanners 37 3. Maret St... Grand Davids. Wich is your Hides to Prices ship .@ made inte 2 Satisfactory ese Tanglefoot The Original Fly Paper Feeds For 25 years the Standard | in Qualit None Better All Others Are Imitation i WYKES & CO. SFP4n0 FParicos Established 1876 Wanted » Clover, Beans, Fresh Eggs Whotesate Deaters and Shippers of Beans, Seeds and Pota toes Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and 2silroad. Both Phomes {217 Grand Rapids, Wich. t Orange Special This Week | 5 bex lots Golden Flower Brand Redland Navels (the best orange grown) only $2.65 per box | The Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids. Vieh. j W rite Hone r wire MIT ore W.C. Rea REA & WITZIG ‘*"= PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St.. Buffalo. “_ Y. *“Butfitalo Means Business” We want your shipments of poultry, both live and tresserdt ecavy Mar at high prices for choice fowls, chickens, ducks and turkeys, and we can ger highest prices. Consignments of fresh eggs and dairy butter wanted at ail crimes REPERENCES— Marine National Bank Commercial Agents, 2xpress Comuanies Tirmete Papers and Hundreds of Shippers Estadlisted | 473 Clover Seed and Beans t - att an + we [If any to offer write us ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO.. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS Dili 12 MAPLE SUGAR. Spring Confection Dates Back to In- dians of New Engiand. Ranking prominently the manufacturing and commercial indus tries of New England, as a among yet sometimes farm the maple sugar business of Vermont. classified indusry, is Historically it dates from the time the Indians, ed to make the maple, troduced, Vermont, of who were accustom- sugar from the ot by whom the to the white settlers, sap art was in not of of New for Vermont in the early times was a part New Hampshire. The valued the sugar of the maple, and they used it as an agreeable flavoring for the dishes made Maize or the Indian corn. The advent of the sugarmaking season, when the sap of the maple tree began to run, was cel- ebrated by the Indians cial ceremony, however, but Flampshire, Colonial of Indians highly from with a spe- and a dance was giv- en in its honor. The opening of this season in the spring was regarded with the same reverence and defer- by the New England Indians as the harvest moon and the season of the wild rice by the Indians along the Western lakes. ence The Indians tapped the maple trees by rudely gashing with their tomahawks and collecting the sap in dishes of birch bark. The sap reduced by the continuous introduc- tion into it of hot stones until it be- came syrup and subsequently sugar. The product of the Indians was very dark, almost black, and of the tex- ture of gum opium, and it was rather bitter, as well as sweet, the result of the smoke, foreign matter and scorch- ing. The Indians, however, secured an- other form of sweet from the maple tree which was quite different from the syrup and sugar, and much more attractive. It was in the form of wax, a maple wax, looking very much like honey. This maple wax was evapor- ited in the sun, and it was obtained in another way also. Late in the season, near the conclusion of the sap flow, the small quantity that still exudes from the tree is very heavy in sugar and very sweet. This late sap, as it slowly trickles down over the bark of the tree, is quickly trans- formed by the warm spring sunshine into wax, and even to civilized peo- ple this maple wax is a delicious con- fection. It is probably unknown in New England to-day, but if the vis- itor to Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the maple sugar season will visit the Green market and hunt up the Mic- mac Indians he will be very likely to hnd for sale by the women sitting on the curbstone little birch bark cornu- copias filled with maple wax. The early settlers in Northern New England were very grateful for the production of the maple, and they had no other sweetening material, for in those remote settlements such luxuries as sugar imported from Eng- land were all but unknown. The industry of manufacturing ma- ple sugar for the market has been one of very marked development. Tie them was | ping of the trees. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN same progress in the way of per- fection of methods from the tree to the commercial use in the city has prevailed in connection with the ma- ple sugar business as with other in- dustries. The process begins with the tap- The opening of the season, or the season when the sap flows freely, varies according to weather conditions, from early in vebruary until some time in March, and whatever time the sap may be- gin to run it continues until about the first day of April, and hut a few days later at the most. The conditions favorable to a good maple production season are plenty of snow, warm, springlike days and eold nights. The snow should thaw enough to make little rills of water and there during the day, and it should freeze during the night hard to form a hear people, port here wil! sup- of the as as. these conditions last, and not much longer. crust which often it will The running ‘nough and ox teams. sap will continue long There are three principal kinds of maple in the country where the in- dustry flourishes. There is the rock which is the true sugar maple, the white maple, which is an upland producing sap, but the sap car- ries a very small percentage of sugar, swamp maple, the which also carries a small percentag: of saccharine matter. Years ago, be- fore modern methods were introduc- ed in the maple sugar and syrup bus: ness, the trees were tapped in a very wasteful manner, and in a which permanently injured the trees. The farmers of those days apparent- maple, maple and the sap of manner ly had an idea that the larger the hole bored in the tree the more sap weuld flow, so they bored holes with two-inch augers and nearly or quite to the heart of the tree. Such a thing as plugging the holes after the sap had stopped running did not occur to them and, of course, while the holes did in many cases heal over, a cavits was left in the interior of the trunk which began the process decay, and many fine old rock maples of great age have come to their end as a result of the lack of knowledge of those who tapped them for their sap. As intelligence increased in connec- tion with all industries, it was known that the sap which flows upward in the spring passed up between the outer wood of the trunk and the in- ner bark, and that all that is neces- sary to secure it is to bore through the bark and far enough into the wood to allow the spile to be driven of in securely. The spile is the con- ductor of the sap from the tree to the receptacle placed to catch it. Nowadays the holes are bored with small augers or bits, and not very deep, so that the process of tapping trees as practiced at the present time injures them very little or none at all. In the old days spiles were made of wood, sometimes of pine with holes burned through that portion driven into the tree, but usually they were made of the wood of the sumac, a beautiful golden yellow wood, hav- ing a straight grain, and through the March 1, 1911 We Want Buckwheat If you have any buckwheat grain to sell either in bag lots or carloads write or wire us. We are always in the market and can pay you the top price at all times. Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Grana Rapids, Mich. Are You a Troubled Man? We want to get in touch with grocers who are having trouble in satisfying their flour customers. To such we offer a proposi- tion that will surely be wel- come for its result is not only pleased customers, but a big re- duction of the flour stock as well. Ask us what we do in cases of this kind, and how we have won the approval and patron- age of hundreds of additional dealers recently. The more clearly you state your case, the more accurately we can outline our method of procedure. Write us today! VOIGT MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Evidence Is what the man from Mis- souri wanted when he said “SHOW ME.’’ He was just like the grocer who buys flour—only the gro- cer must protect himself as well as his customers and it is up to his trade to call for a certain brand before he will stock it. “Purity Patent” Flour Is sold under this guarantee: If in amy ome case ‘‘Purity Patent’’ does not give satis- faction in all cases you can return it and we will refund your money and buy your customer a supply of favorite flour. However, a sirgle sack proves our claim abott “Purity Patent’’ Made by Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. 194 Canal St., Grand Rapids. Mich. Rey a: “INELL -wRIGHT © 7 total asco < we: In Point of Fact “WHITE HOUSE” is today probably the most conspicuous COFFEE onthe market —for grim, uncompromising HONESTY. That is just why it SELLS Dwinell-Wright Co. Principal Coffee Roasters BOSTON—CHICAGO SIE AA FST CITE ST POR OAE EI N March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN center, no matter what the size of the branch or trunk, a core of pith which was easily pushed out. In- stead of buckets and pails as used to- day for catching the sap, the old time farmers used troughs hollowed from the halved poplar trees. The sap was gathered and either conveyed to the house, where, either in the section of the trunk of farm- farm kitchen or in an outbuilding, it was boiled down in open kettles, or it was collected and conveyed to a shanty built in the sugar grove, where it was boiled down, also in open ket- tles. The sugar made by the old time farmers showed a little more crystal than did that of the Indians. but it was always dark, perhaps we should say it was always dark, but dif The the product manufactured. The sugar was made into cakes by run- ferent shades. chief syrup was ning it when hot into cups that had been lightly glazed with butter or lard. This, in brief, is the sum total of the process of making maple sugar and syrup in the old days by the farmers in New England. We have mentioned the innovations in the methods of tapping, that is, 97 horing trees. metallic spiles are used, which can be in so firmly that the buckets for receiving the sap can be suspend- ed from them if desirable. The same innovations have been adopted in the manufacture of syrup from the sugar cane. Instead of the open kettle of the old days in Vermont, sugarmak- evaporate their sap in vacuum pans, which its not only eco- nomica!l but very much To-day specially made driven ers now more expe- ditious, and which turns out sugar as light colored as the lightest Hed SO-Caller There is no more interesting or fas- | cinating season in Northern New England than the season of maple sugarmaking. In recent years the industry has be- come such a leading one that - the manufacturing of maple products is carried on with the greatest in gence and scientific knowledge. There are certain oe ellr- standards that have heen adopted and that are generally recog- nized in the business, and there certain conditions and rules regulat ing the and ‘7 Vermont t t the marketing business } : + PAS nact of the product ed wise of maple products, and the center inspiration of everything applying to laws applving to the purity the maple sugar business, from th tree to the mission merchant, 1 store and the city com everwt} tends to preserve all its high reputation the Vermont Maple Su nge Maple sugar sold in the Bost market has a guarantee of purit and the only reason worth consider ing for the difference in price is t slight difference in quality and color The finest grades are -ak an come packed in neat cartons. Th: lower grades are ship- ped in kegs. Sy ippe tightly sealed screw top fir + oF Cases. We conclude this narrative luding to a favorite pastim r tertainment during the m sugar season which may not fan r everybody. It is known as suearine off, and it is ty much in Vermont, New Hampshire Boston by the New Hampshir Vermont associations \¢ pract in the city it is a tame and a shift affair at best. Maple syrup w brown sugars of the sugar cane. Of |has been boiled down almost t¢ course it is understood that the | point of crystallization, just before vacuum pan is just what its name im Ps sses from syrup to sugar plies. In it the sap is hoiled in 2|°¥EF the fir At this riod vacuum, where it evaporates with | Pt €ss 1s ry teresting r great rapidity, and with a considera- |! ng thos bly less degree of heat than is re-| f particip e in . quired by the open kettle process blocks w are The superiority of the vacuum par | $s, and fr t process is indicated by the appear thick syr t r ance and quality of the finished prod and pour pon ¢ uct. On some of the sugar farms in| kk n t t Vermont there are many thousands of | 3 ft wax. This trees. These trees may he collected | delicious form of nfection in groves standing near together, and [co irse, the flavor ncompar they may be scattered over a wide} a little time mor r area. On these large sugar farms | f from the kettle, and this tim there is somewhere conveniently lo- | perhaps ng it t r cated a sugar house where are in-|€T Ag f process is repe stalled the vacuum pans and suchjand after q th pr other apparatus as is necessary in the |found to be a soft sugar t at . making of the sugar. The sap is col-|stage of crystallizat - - lected once or twice a day, according | 1 the rup g n . to how freely the trees run. In a| g¢ and eg ~ . grove of trees where the maples F ecor r gar. an stand near together, sometimes long it mpan Fr t - spouts or pipe lines, as they might be|til the supply give t Eas described, are arranged on forked |land Grocer and Tradesn sticks or fastened from tree to tree} oo. a oa : leading from certain points in the; i dass i si grove to a vat in the sugar house.|,- i ad ew s The sap is collected and poured into}, ee a, spouts or pipe lines, which SOME tact Social ey il ie trciitatts Wer cometin Of a heh sap is also collected in barrels and | oe hauled to the sugar house on hors Popularity mav he farce ue or ox sleds. Hart Little Quaker Peas Are Delicious 2 JUDSON GROCER CO. Distributors Grand Rapids. Mich. Saas ~ Handsome Designs In Show Cases Are a Feature of the Lines For 191] i> are 3recare- Purr 5 ~ ~ tare ~ ay v- equipment and our orices © rye ar ae ay Sage Tee gor rhaser. We are making @# scecia e 3 2 ga 3h w cases tet oot = eae et wenn ee “2250 — WILMARTH SHOW CASE CO. Ws Jefferson Ave.. Grand Rapids. Wichigsn Cineago Yalesrooms 28 £. Jackeon Bivd Detreer taleer oes ee a ee af Jotfericuas {o> "32 Servectar ae ssealeeieebinteaiiaeaamamdamenaninas ene en Steet NRE ee aS IRS ARR or j— pm MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 ree 2 > Te 2 § ? > Dry Goons, — — é haa —— = 9 e —. S Se a6 : . FANCYGOODS-“ NOTIONS: | e = = = = = = = al = x he =e crs : a J _ ~~ = = ~ r =: i gas = Fashions for the Spring and bine’ A rather striking note is the use of in Tabloid Form. | brilliant red in combination with Medium sized bags in a number of | White or other colors as a part of leather and fabric novelties are shown the costume itself or as a trimming. and are selling successfully. | Deep wide collars prevail and three- Long chains and fan§ will be good quarter sleeves, while skirts show a throughout the season’ and_ there |More practical and comfortable width probably will be a very large selling than did last season’s. of bracelets on account of the vogue — for short cloeves. Staple styles in children’s dresses Hat pins will be shorter because of | 4T by far the most successful sell- the smaller sizes of hats and many |S but a number of novelties have new collar pin novelties have been been introduced, including _ harrow introduced skirt effects similar to those in vogue for women. The combination garments con- Children’s coats are modeled in /nearly every detail very closely after the styles worn by women. tinue their lead in the selling. Empire gowns with short sleeves. : ; ae : : Ak [ : : Lobe on oe . daintily trimmed with hand-embroid- | ace and embroidery eee | ea ue danke anil sbhon besline ase | C much in demand, and there is a L - iwide use of fine hand-made wide col- lars. favored. The season is marked by the prac- tical elimination of all cheap or trashy | merchandise, and buyers are strong- } lv in favor of taking well-made goods of fine fabrics. Lingerie waists more or less elab- orately trimmed are at the present |time the successful sellers. There is extraordinary use this jseason of allover embroideries in imatch designs for the ornamentation |of waists or for their entire construc- : : : 'tion and laces are finding more favor struction of garments for special wear. cue be A number of new novelties have been | : ; Duncd G 1; ia. ad 7 Peasant sleeves and veiled effects ntroduced in veiling materials a a} : : ‘ : 2. jare as well liked as they were last large sale of these fabrics is antici- ! season. pated. 7 ool — o likely Small turban shapes will probably Se ee ee icek ee Oe i, ce meet with large demand for utility bedics subloc caylee Ginitie es thine 4 and auto garments. | favor during the past season are look- led upon as correct for special wear. The season will develop a_ large! : : : r | Velvet is to be very much used for demand for white and forj| Bordered foulards are creating a great deal of interest with the better class of buyers for use in the con- satins rubberized and serges ors and black. Mohairs in white and likely to have a very large sale dur- ing the season and no material shown much favor as mohairs with the ex- ception of staple serges. Mannish effects in worsteds forthe of different color mixtures. in the new wash goods. Black and white effects and black in combination with colors are very | much in vogue. Silk and cotton fabrics in a hun- dred different weaves and _ - aesigns, many of them rivaling the most beau- | tiful silks, are selling. A decided interest is being mani-! dresses | - made of plain and fancy serges, pana- | fested in one-piece street mas, satins, crepes and filmy fabrics. 1 : eo +t , | trimming in white serges in compination With Col- | : o ithan those accepted for dress orna- | mentations, and a feature of the new colors are; = . : . itrimmings will be the use of butter- |fy wings made of “unusual wraps are finding favor in a number |venture will be that the Any number of handsome novel-/handle only garments for small wom- ties in embroidered effects are out 'frocks and fancy waists. ‘taught me. that more brilliant colors chiffon or gold : : a : icloth or even of velvet. gives promise of receiving quite SO | For Small Women. What may well be described as art "store is to be opened in Chicago by Mrs. Flanders. The distinguishing feature of this store will en and misses, including gowns. In speaking Mrs. Flanders “My long retail experience has small women have great difficulty in obtaining ready-to- wear dresses without extensive alter- ations, which, in my estimation, elim- inate many, if not all, of the artistic lines originally brought out by the designer. It is an established fact that, while there are a greater num- ber of small women than large, few of the new venture said: for the small woman’s needs, cater- ing almost entirely to the women above the average size. In my opin- ion the only way for small women to obtain artistic effects and correct lines in ready-to-wear garments is to buy apparel especially designed for women of their size.” —+~3+__ Hat Pin Safety Device. At the reecnt convention of the City Federation of Women’s Clubs in New York, an exhibit of hat pins, in- cluding safety devices, was shown. One of these was the invention of a woman — little wire-cage arrange- ments on either side of the hat which prevent the pin from getting out of bounds. Another was the invention of Dr. Richard Fletcher Van Heu- sen, of Brooklyn. This was a small disk and screw arrangement which is inserted in the hat. Different dealers also sent hat pin tips of various kinds for the women to see. Regarding these devices, Mrs. Cart- wright, the chairman of the Com- mittee, is quoted as saying: “I do not think that anything of the kind is necessary. The hat pin is a great source of danger, but it need not be if the women would use ordinary care. It is easy to have a hatpin that is too long cut off. For myself, I sew a little loop of common woolen braid inside my hat, and with a long hatpin or short one through this my hat is firm and there is no danger to any one.” Weare manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Bo : / Cv IK EST SWATCHES ON REQUEST The Man Who Knows Wears ‘‘Miller-Made’’ Clothes And merchants ‘“‘who know” sell them. Will send swatches and models or a man will be sent to any merchant. anywhere, apy time. No obligations. Miller, Watt & Company Fine Clothes for Men Chicago etc., per pair. We Carry. LACE CURTAINS Place a nice assortment of lace curtains in your stock and watch the results. sac, d0c, 6214c, 75c, 90c, 95c, $1.00, $1.15, $1.20, $1.40, $1.50, $1.75, $1.8714, $2.00, Order a few sample pairs and be convinced of the excellent qualities and patterns We have them at $2.25, $2.50, $3.00, $3.50, Wholesale Dry Goods Paul Steketee & Sons Grand Rapids, Mich. manufacturers have made provision 30 Dozen Jumpers To Close Out We have one lot of odd patterns (no overalls to match) ‘‘Empire’’ Jumpers which we are closing out at $4.50 and $4 75 per dozen. These are all in first class con attention. dition and worth at present prices of cloth $5 to $6. Sizes are 34 to 44, assorted in burdle. Mail orders receive prompt . Wholesale Only Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. {| e~ March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Tips on Spring and Summer Styles in Dry Goods. The 24-inch straight cut jacket con- tinues to meet with favor. Shorter lengths are shown in_ high-priced dressy suits. Etons are being taken in limited quantities. Skirts measur- ing two and one-quarter to two and one half yards are particularly desir- able. Cotton voile and marquisette waist; are extensively featured for spring and summer. Trimming effects in suit colorings have taken well with the trade. Jumpers of diaphancus materials are selling well, and filet net waists to be worn over the lin- gerie models have recently been plac ed on the market. Wrist lengths are having the big end of the call now in both leather and fabric gloves, although there i- every indication that the season will be a remarkably good one for long gloves on account of the strong vogue for short sleeves. The vogue for filmy fabrics and for fancy dresses made of sheer material< wil] undoubtedly help towards the success of light weight gloves, princi pally in fabrics for the summer se¢a- son. Champagne and light mode shades are looked upon with favor in glaces. considerable Lingerie and tailored waists in high and low Dutch neck styles are both selling successfully now. Peasant and regular set-in sleeves are about evenly divided in popularity and three-quarter or elbow are by far the most successful. sleeves Laces and embroideries are used very extensively as trimmings on both lingerie and tailored waists. Jumpers are becoming increasing- | ly good and doubtless will have a popular season. The fancy wrap that is simply wound around the figure is likely to be good for special occasion wear o1 for evening wear throughout the spring and summer. The great majority of successful selling street coats have sleeves of the man’s overcoat type. The peas- ant, or the wide raglan sleeve are used for coats for special wear. Eve- ning and afternoon coats have three- quarter length sleeves showing wide turn-back effects at the cuffs. Braids, embroideries and laces are very much in vogue as trimmings. Two-piece strictly tailored suits with short jackets cut straight and with three or four button fastenings are billed for the big end of the business for spring. The retention of the walking skirt length is practically decided on in al! classes of tailored garments, except very dressy models. Skirts follow long narrow and the successful number are and two and one-half yards wide in the high priced grades and some- what wider in models for the popular trade. lines two Serges, panamas, satins, crepes, voiles, marquisettes, challies and lards are the materials evidently most popular for the new dresses One of the most pronounced color effects promises to be black an white in combination. eo atte Other are blues, grays, tans and soft shades of brown, violet and soft shades of green. Foreign dressmakers are colors strongly iendorsing boleros and the new lines | jcontain several models with this ef fect simulated by manipulation of trimmings. Carpets and Rugs. Rugs of all varieties are constant- ly growing in popularity, |'where new houses are place of old ones. The growing us: of hardwood floors greatly stimulates the sale of rugs. ern home is constructed with hard- wood floors and it is therefore neces- sary that a portion of the must be covered with rugs. A number of years ago the dry goods merchant sold carpets b yard almost entirely, but to-da carpet business is comparatively small to what it was. a great many merchants still selling wool ingrains, Wiltons, Axminsters and body Brussels by the yard, but the greatest portion of their business is transacted in rugs. It is generally conceded by department heads that carpets of the grades are used principally in church- es, clubs and hotels. It is a known fact that wool, cot- ton and practically all materials used in the manufacture of carpets and rugs have advanced, but prices of the finished products have advanced comparatively little. Many retailers carry a full line of especi taking the Nearly every mod- flooring y y Of course, there are who are better t other Taw carpet samples so as to be able to show prospective customers who are linterested in this kind of floor cover- ing what styles and qualities are ob- tainable. This method of carp ing is practiced almost entirely, and few retailers in smaller cities many goods in stock. this save the retailer from investing several hundred dollars dise, but it also gives him an e chance to compete with houses of greater size. Green rugs are, of while rose is used v for drawing rooms in with champagne. Brown as a high novelty and many pump- ikin shades are also gray rugs of many qualities are in bedrooms. These are very appro- Etiate to go with white and enameled furniture. Soft blue shades ing in popularity, this particularly good for halls, bedrooms. drawing rooms and dining rooms, but it must be admitted that I eo ot a » carry Not only does in merchan EE nm % rPrencn shown. ised creat are rapidly gain color being this color of rug only shows up to good advan- tage in a room where there is plet of light. This fact ought it a big seller in country towns. At the present time brown decorations seem to be extensively used and nat- ent to make urally brown shades in rugs are very much in demand. f he Talon Clean ie gis (ll ie ; ‘ The linoleum business is growing Klections must sot be forgotten ra f even aegecte ztcm them 4 e g.. “ . e floor ve terng - . . — ime nOOTS are berg % « tome - a2 wt) o me tee em Te : ; you will be “= the io so that rugs may be ased nother , 4 store = know = fact wiici nas 25 Mipettant o¢2F : a . . img on the trade situation is the crow Beer what waa hele i eae Sy at you re cu ene timeiiedtite of tiie ne img popiiarity P “ — wn sw slog Wing tO the avitt ar n nya what you want ar customers ta properties q ———-<$- ory TH aan 1 “ee There are lots of clerks whe thint Haw ton - " they know a whole ¢ mor ag +t a he boss does—and : man Htewen dia Gaano karios. Mice mi ad sh rt “The Crowning Attribute of Lovely Woman is Cleanliness > Si " VAD 43 —_ fe Unseen— Naiad Protects NAIAD DRESS SHIELD ODORLESS HY GIENIC SUPREME IN QUALITY! CLEANLINESS! Possesses two important and exclusive features. It does sot de- teriorate with age and fall to powder in the dress—cam Be easily and quickly sterilized by immersing in boil , only. guaranteed. The C. E. CONOVER COMPANY Manufacturers Factory, Red Bank, New Jersey BEAUTY! img water for a few seconds At the stores, or sample pair on receipt of 25 cents. Every pair Of Pranklin Se... New York Wenich McLaren & Company, Toronto—Sole Agents fer Canada turbing any of the other trays and placed on top of show an effective presentation of goods and t are sold at would surprise you “Crackerjack”™ Small Wares Case No. 30 Yimension= 12 inches tight. 26 cies wie *1tterl witn Vg 4 drawers usuaily 5 ches deep and from 734 mches to gs incites long. You can display the best advantage all serts of findings ite customer warts to see an article, the tray is readily suiled ont withour dis L fey are orotected trom dust iT a t bear ctvuled at -acec che We have other styles tases, strong and sightt!v te ow Write for catalog T Grand Rapids Show Case Co. Grand Rapids. Vick. The Largest Manufacturers of Srore Fixrures im che Worid TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 Dealer and Customer Should Have Something To Say. Over and again there is heard the sound of mourning because of the whims of the public and the demand for infinite variety in shoes. Just at present several branches oi the trade are considering the ques tion of reducing the number of styles | (tle talk. of shoes, or at least getting to a more sensible style basis. Why have not more retail dealers begun this sort of movement ago, each in his own store? long Instead of being dominated by pub lic whim, why do not more retail deal ers do some “setting of fashion” in their own towns, and instead of wait- ing for whimsical demands. the public what to buy and why? It is a curious fact that not above one shoe dealer in four seems to take any pains either in his advertis- ing, his window displays or his in- structions to his clerks as to their talk to customers, to give the public any real guidance or information in the matter of shoe styles. Of course, when comes some thing along like velvet in women’s new shoes, it and in the vogue of the dinary, are not no technical, accurate, knowledge of shoes; the proprietor of people grasp for it. But even most flourishing period of the of a novelty like this the bulk shoe selling is done in the or- average store on shoes so extreme. well defined his confidence in the dealer’s knowl- edge of footwear, and influence him toward becoming a permanent, reg- ular and enthusiastic customer of that store! One of the most successful dealers made it a practice when stvles came in to call the entire sales force together and give them a lit- He would begin: “Gentle- men, here is a shoe | think you will like for summer wear. It is of light- weight calfskin; it is mod- shoe new cut with |erately roomy toe and will give you |good wear and solid comfort,” etc. He would do the same with women’s shoes, addressing them much as if jhe were talking to a customer, and that The public has | a store ought to have and mostly does | have: and he by all means ought to the public the benefit of knowledge, to their enlightenment and his own profit. You can not com- give this pel fashion: but you can guide it. The retail dealer should be able to point out the quality of the leath- er, whether it be the flexibility and the mellowness of genuine Russia, or the flexible finish of fine patent leather; to a new ar- rangement of eyelets or a new Blucher cut, or a new pattern of tip, or the height of tops or any feature of the edge trim: that the shoe has of calfskin, or _ iwould place before them emphatical- assert | E ; : : , {ly and clearly the points their own fashion authority and tell | that he wanted them to impress upon tomers. He did ing: a stenographer took down the talk as he it, and the main part of each description was written out and was posted up in the back of the store on a bulletin board, and cus- not stop with once tell- gave ithey were all expected to refer to it. They master were expected to thoroughly and memorize the qualities land features of each style, and were everybody soon knows about | ‘ : . jexpected uneffusively and unobtru- sively to mention these qualities to an interested customer. They were always to “tell the customer something interesting about the shoes sold here,” always keeping the maxim that there is a time to talk and a time to keep still. There that a will be tion. in mind general are scores of useful things customer may be told which remembered with apprecia- A store that makes a practice of igiving out this instructive kind of italk will find it easy to direct the minds of customers in the matter of softness of vici, or the smooth finish | shoe styles, will find it easy to have |something to say itself as to what the customer ought to wear, and will not | body’s whims. an English backstay; to any vital fea- | ture of the last, it affording ample room for the ball of an extra foot, or length for a long foot, or a close heel; about the good arch a well made shoe has, or the correct solid make use of every opportunity to give the customer real instruction or use- ful knowledge, in the way of informa-|a bad one. be unendingly at the mercy of any- The vogue of “freak” shoes never would have gone as far if all retail dealers had had the courage, or had wide enough awake to gently smile and turn aside the demand for freaks by giving the been icustomer the idea that such stuff was not in the front rank in the way of style and by confidently switching ithem to more sensible styles. pitch of the heel; in short, he should | | The chief reason why the public |manifests whims is that the public does not know a good shoe style from The informed dealer tion that will lead him to appreciat2 | does; he ought to spread abroad the that dealer’s attention and strengthen !“shoe sense” which he_ too. often keeps canned up in his noddle.—Boot and Shoe Recorder. A British Estimate. The Americans have tried the raz- or toe, the bull-dog toe and other strange devices, and latterly there has been a revival of woven fabrics for use in the uppers of footgear. Such materials as fancy vestings and even velvet, both black and colored, are being employed. These, however, have not sufficed to bring about the prosperity which was expected, and the latest monstrosity is that known as the rhinoceros toe. It has sometimes been stated that the American shoe manufacturer has exhausted all the possible forms of ugliness, but those who uttered this declaration spoke too hastily. For the “rhino” toe, as it is called, easily beats anything else previously offerei in the shape of footwear for sheer ugliness. It does not appear that it was evolved because the public de- manded it, but simply because every other possibility of change had been tried without effect. We are not especially concerned in this country with the vagaries of shoe manufacturers and wearers across the Atlantic, but we understand that those British boot manufacturers why are exporting goods to America have been requested to supply samples with the high or rhinoceros _ toe, more particularly in men’s goods. In this connection a word or tww of warning is needed. It is stated that one shoe manufacturing concern in New England has installed new lasts, with other accessories, for four new lines, at a cost of $11,000! The principal of the concern states that they have no guarantee whatever that the style will run into a second sea- son. i It will be a pity if any English manufacturer is persuaded to imitate folly of this kind. For the English- made goods will sell in America, not because of their eccentric pattern, but because of their intrinsic merit. If the trade can not be retained by ad hering to common sense shapes in which good workmanship and sound material are embodied, we are quite certain that the attempt to follow the sudden and extreme changes which are customary in America will never succeed.—Shoe and _ Leather Record, London. ——_+>+-___ Will Some Rash Genius Try It? The stage often leads the way in style novelties. This is as noticeable in footwear as in anything else. In fact, one of the popular lasts of the day originated on the stage and is named for the stage. A recent theat- rical venture in New York leads one to wonder whether feathers will be taken up as a shoe material or shoe trimming. A French barn-yard idyl, which has been imported largely to satisfy the insatiable American cu- riosity regardless of the fact that most of it is untranslatable and that the theme of it has a_ significance which applies only to the French, was recently produced in New York. A other make. you live. POODPO OVOP POST HPO P HOO O OOOO SPOS OOOH VS OO TV VVV TGs, | Everybody Makes a Profit on Our Shoes You in an ever increasing number of quick sales, the wearer in a better and larger shoe value for his money than he can get in any Ours is the live line for live merchants. Rindge, Kalmbach, Grand Rapids, Mich. ( Write us where Logie & Co., Ltd. AHRHAHHSAHEREEEREEEAAEAEEELEE SEEEEEEEAEEEHEERE LES 7*e 7*e March 1, 1911 well-known American actress who has won her way largely by the play- ing of parts in which she figures as a demure Little Brown Hen, has sud- denly dashed into “Chantecler,” as the Big Red Rooster. All the actors and actresses in the piece are clad in feathers—except the dog and a few toads. The name “Chantecler’ has been used as a trade name, and various or- namentation has. been made to sug- gest the idea. Who will be the first inventive genius to spring a touch of real feathers upon an unwilling shoe world, already over-burdened by mul- tiplicity of styles? About everything else on the face of the earth has been used, from fur to bass-wood, and from snake-skin to gold leaf, in the making of shoes or their ornamentation. Who shall de- fend us against feathers?—Boot and Shoe Recorder. ——__22. 2s —___ Five and Ten Cent Shoes. The five and ten cent stores have now gone into the shoe business and in many of the large cities they are selling certain kinds of footwear at ten cents a pair. The kinds most in evidence are soft soles for infants in rarious patterns in lace shoes and slippers. Of course it is utterly impossible to make or sell any kind of a shoc for ten cents a pair except the small- est sizes, which are made up in the cheapest possible manner. When these shoes first made their appear- ance in these stores they were al together different from the regular lines which had always been handled by the regular shoe retail stores. They were not stiffened in the out- sole, which is necessary to make the sole stand up, nor were there any eyelets in the lace shoes, nothing but punched holes. Most of them had very small foxings, which gave the manufacturer a chance to use his lit- tle pieces. They also had the cheap- est Kind of a lace and they were thrown right in bulk, but tied up in pairs. There has been an improvement in the manufacture of these shoes and now most of the hottoms appear to he stiffened, while the cloth top lace shoes have eyelets. Cloth seers to have been substituted for leather in all the lace shoes and in all parts except the vamp. The sandals, or slippers in most cases, are of leath- er, being cut from pieces of the same color although the shade of the color may vary more or less. —_——_-> oso Making Velvets “Stick.” Complaint has been made that some dealers are overworking the re- turning of goods in the case of vel- vet shoes. There ought to be no misunderstanding about this matter. Velvet is not a new material. It has been made for years and everybody knows what it is and has some rea- sonable notion of what it will do and will not do. It should be handled accordingly in shoes. The dealer should see that his customers under- stand clearly that it is not a knock- about outdoor shoe, is not intended for mountain climbing or for wander- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing through stone quarries or black- berry patches. Dealers should insist that it be bought with an understanding of its| qualities and that it is not recom-| mended for hard wear; that it may} get soiled, and that they will not be responsible for damage, any more} than they are in the case of patent leather shoes. The patent leathers | have long been sold without guaran- tee, and there should be no difficulty whatever about selling velvet in the same way. The dealers, in their turn, should buy velvet shoes from manufacturer: | understandingly, and should not ai- tempt to make the manufacturers carry the entire load of dissatisfac- tion, if any should arise. Engraved Leather Tops. Anyone who ever spent much tim: in inspecting the work of fine book binders, would wonder why some the same methods were not adopted | in the decoration of shoes. The hand | tooling and carving exhibited is ex- tremely artistic, although, of course the methods used there would he rather expensive for use in shoes There are new methods of cutting leather, however, and engraved leath- er tops and vamps are being offered in the trade. This is applied principally to suede leathers, although calfskin is capable of the same treatment. and geometrical figures are laid ont and a thin layer of leather ts cut Ornamental from the surface by machine cut ters. A black suede top can be cut to imitate the fine welting shown ir imported shoes, and ornamentations of various sorts can be carried around the top of a pump. This is a class namentation that will be well worth watching, for it is being experimented with now by some of the be manufacturing concerns in the coun try. —_—__+-.-————— A Conservative. In a local shoe store one day thi: week a stout man appeared to he ing considerable difficulty in just what he wanted After showing him a dozen or more pairs the salesman blandly observe “Now here is a pair that will suit you to perfection.” After examining the shoes the stc man exclaimed: “I do not fike them. They are too narrow and toe pointed.” “Ah,” returned the clerk, “but they are wearing narrow, pointed shoes this season.” “Possibly,” returned the stout man “but IT am still wearing my last sea- son’s feet.” — Youngstown Telegram Are you doing anything to get your share of the trade of the new families that come to town? It would be a good idea to send a form letter | to every new arrival, telling about} your store and your goods It is vitally important to your business that your clerks feel tip- top all the time. —_++.—____ The prosperity of one man does not mean the poverty of another man. 17 Stock the Profit Makers Now H. B. Hard Pan and Elkskin Shoes YOu Cannot PoOsSSIDIY MaKe 4 Nistade OF accigg . ‘ . “ au —— the above limes to your stocg . ey represedt (ae tanmers Dest etiorts tO produce service J) Fag Your trade will soon be askimg@ for this 235 3f shoes, and you better stock them now s . cag supply the demand which ts sure to come i salesman wiil show yo ox we w ziadly send a run of sizes mi our S@St seliers on recerot Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of the “Bertsch” and “H. B. Hard Pam™ Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich A Live Indian So you will find Hirth-Krause Company Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. sno on ain eet Ap Se RI aS eRe GMa i aN ” 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 TTT O vane : : X t = = — es Se. Ss oe ¢ = = = a = ce oo = = © =z . = ce. c- ee 2 oe ¢ = — << . oi Se = 3 = = = : = = ¢ a — : ‘ = . ——— - = Ss IOVES AND HARD [AR = | , = ——=— << t = =. = e So at 2. = > t — = = = 22 = Z Z = 5 £5 — 5. & = ae we — 2 mea A ae a : . Se lee io a ; Zh = ro Soe (ae Es geste Rm BES) 1 SS iG ui a) til : tk | <2 ¢ me: Re 2 ” Say ES COUN = fK wy —_ fa a ae a HARDWARE ASSOCIATION. Splendid Programme Arranged For State Convention. The annual meeting of the Mich- igan Retail Hardware Association will be held at Bay City March 7-9. | One of the best balanced programmes ever arranged for the State conven- tion will be presented, with addresses. by men of national reputation, and | there will be important topics for | general discussion. The Bay City | merchants will provide ample enter- tainmeit, but the entertainment will! not be allowed to interfere with busi- ness. Members are urged to arrange to stay ever Thursday night so as to Participate in the traveling men’s eve- ning at Ridotto hall. The traveling | men will make their own announce- ment in regard to their programme at the convention, as there will be some features which partake of the nature of a surprise. vention programme: March 7. Tuesday Morning. 9 a. m. Official opening of the exhibits in) the National Guard Armory. Secretary’s office and registration room is immediately at the left of | the main entrance and will be open during the entire morning. All mem. prospective members. are urged to register and bers and ment tickets as soon as they arrive. if a. m. Meeting of the Executive Commit- tee in the committee room adjoin- ing the Secretary's office. 12 m. Exhibit hall will be closed. Tuesday Afternoon. (Open Session.) 1:30 p. m. Meeting called to order in the council chamber of the City Hall by President O. H. Gale, Albion. Song, “America,” sung by the del- egates, led by S. 11. Hart. Address of welcome by Hon. Gus- tave Hein, Mayor of Bay City. Response to address of welcome by Charles A. Ireland, Tonia. Readirg of the minutes of the last annual meeting. Reception of com- munications, Annual address of the President. Address, “Creative Salesmanship,” E. St. Elmo Lewis. Detroit, Presiden: Association of National Advertising Managers. Question box. Adjournment at 4:30. cO CB5Q hrd rdl dl n nn | Following is the con- | secure their | badges and admission and entertain- | mediately after each business session and will remain open until 6 p.m.) Tuesday Evening. 7 to 8:30 p. m. | Reception in the lobby of Hotel | Wenonah. 8:30 p. m. Theater party at the Bijou vaude- iville theater. Wednesday Morning. March 8. 8 a.m. Special cars will leave the Wenonah | Hotel for a trip through the plant of ‘the Michigan Turpentine Company ‘and return to arrive at the Armory lat 9 o'clock. 72. 7 Exhibits will be open all the morn- |ing until 12 o’clock and this time can ibe very profitably employed by the ‘delegates in inspecting the various ‘lines of goods on display. Wednesday Afternoon. (Open Session.) 1:30 p. m. Meeting called to order by the | President. “Just a Hardware Chat,” by Saun- }ders Norvell, editor of the Hard- /ware Reporter, St. Louis, Mo. Question box. Under this order of business it is hoped that every delegate will freely express his views (on the different questions submitted. Adjournment at 4:30 p. m. The exhibits will be open from 4:30 juntil 6 o’clock and will be re-open- ed at 7:30 p. m., when the public will be admitted upon presentation of in- 'vitations extended by members of the 'Bay City Association. Thursday Morning, 8 a. m. Party will leave the Wenonah Ho- 'tel for a visit to the Industrial Works. largest manufacturers of locomotive cranes in the world, returning to the ‘Armory at 9 a. m.. 94. m1: 3 The exhibits will again be open all |the morning and delegates should im- prove this, their last opportunity, to place their orders for any goods _they may require. Thursday Afternoon. (Closed Session for Hardware Dealers Only.) 1:30 p. m. Meeting called to order by the President. Reports of Committees on Audit- ‘ing, Constitution and By-Laws and Resolutions. | Report of the Committee on Leg- _islation. Consideration of committee re- } (The exhibit hall will be open im- | ports, Annual report of Treasurer, Wm. Moore, Detroit. At the Gas and Electric Trusts and their exorbitant charges. Putin an American Lighting System and be independent. Saving in operating expense will pay for system in short time. Nothing so brilliant as these lights and nothing so cheap to run. Annual report of Secretary, Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Address by M. L. Corey, Argos, Ind., Secretary National Retail Hard- ware Association. 3 p. m. (Special order of business.) Re- port of Committee on Nominations. Election of officers. Selection of next convention city. Unfinished and new business. Good of the order. Question box. Adjournment. Thursday Evening. The traveling men will have entire charge of an entertainment at Ridotto | Makes Gasoline Lighting Systems and hall. They have been working upon Everything cof Metal this feature for several months and the affair promises to be a fitting ERFE, wind-up to the convention. Details CTION inn ae plete isn Beard will be furnished to the delegates by and Clothes Rack. No | IRONINGROARD made. Address J. T. American Gas Machine Co. 103 Clark St. Albert Lea, Minn. Walter Shankland & Co. Michigan State Agents G.and Rapids, Mich. 66 N. Ottawa St. Acorn Brass Mfg. Co. Chicago For $1.90 Do not try to get all your new ideas and business plans out of your own head. No one head can hold so | much as that same head and a good trade journal beside. the traveling men’s committee. better selling articles Brace,.De Witt, Mich. 7 Store—t cellar to garret—with 100 to 700 fiandle-Power’ brilliancy—at less than % cost of in kerosene (and ten times the light)—giving you i Gas at 15c Per 1,000 Feet verdew (instead of $1 to $2, which Gas Companies es neal ELEVATORS charge). With the “‘Handy’’ Gasoline Light- ing System or ‘‘Triumph’’ Inverted Indi- vidual Light you get the best known sub- stitute for daylight (and almost as cheap), can Hand and Power f rpo read or work in any part of room—light For All Pu -— ready at a finger tou these Lights—the light comes to you. Write : x for Catalogue and Circulars (tg Dept. 25). Also Dumbwaiters SSS Birliant Gas Lamp Ce. 42 State Cicage Sidewalk Hoists Minx» State your requirements, giv- % ing capacity, size of platform, i lift, etc., and we will name a money saving price on your exact needs. Established in 1873 Best Equipped Pirm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work Sidney Elevator Mfg. Co. Sidney, Ohio Grand Rapids Electrotype Co. 1 Lyon St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Makers of Highest Grade Electrotypes by all modern methods. Thousands of Satisfied customers is our best advertisement. Also a complete line of Printing Machinery, Type and Printers’ Supplies. The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware 4 10 and 12 Monroe St. :: 31-33-35-37 Louis St, Grand Rapids, Mich. CLARK-WEAVER CO. WHOLESALE HARDWARE GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN We ALWAYS Ship Goods Same Day Order is Received EE e< March 1, 1911 Store Arrangement That Speeds the Sales. At the recent convention of the Missouri Hardware Association, at St. Louis, R. B. Myers delivered an able address full of valuable sugges- tions on “Store Arrangement.” In part he said: “The hardware merchant’s — prob- lems are two-fold: buying and sell- ing. Successful buying depends up- on his knowledge of markets and his ability to forecast to-morrow’s de- mands, but successful selling is a problem depending upon the attrac- tiveness of the store, the convenience it affords, effective advertising, intell- igent clerks, prompt deliveries, a rep- utation for honest merchandising— innumerable factors. “The selling forces in turn divide themselves into two factors: personal and impersonal. “The personal element embraces the shop service from the manager, who determines the policies of the establishment, to the porter, whose dillydallying with broom or mop may cost the trade of a_ belated shopper impatiently waiting to pass by him. The impersonal forces in- clude the window decorations, the display of goods, the accessibility of departments and their convenience. ‘Store arrangement,’ testifies a stc- cessful retailer, ‘is the greatest si- lent force in modern merchandising. It is a place maker for the sales- man.’ When asked what portion of his total sales he attributes to the ar- rangement, he answered, ‘Fully 40 per cent.” “The merchant appreciates this—the possibilitv of selling goods that the visitor had not thought of buying, plans his store with details before him that would amaze the outsider, who does not realize that he can not buy a pound of nails with- out walking past counters, tables and show cases alluringly filled with nov- elties and accessories that will catch his eye, stimulate his interest and coax a piece of silver from his purse. To reach any department he has to run the gauntlet. “Some retailers have worked out the problem without appreciating why certain arrangements speed up the sales more than other arrangements. “The observing merchant has ask- ed his department hands, ‘Why,’ until a number of principles are established and are applicable whenever the ‘gen- eral store’ of the village expands in- to the ‘department store’ of the city. “The larger stores group _ their merchandise; one entire floor may be devoted to house furnishings: when the shopper is looking at refrigera- tors it is easier to her in ice cream freezers, if they are across the aisle. “Take for example our large de- partment stores. “The woman who goes to a store to buy a gown may not realize how cunningly the department is located so that she must pass both the mil- linery and shoe sections, but after she has purchased her suit, the sea- son’s latest hats beckon to her with their plumes and flowers all along her who interest him or MICHIGAN TRADESMAN way; in fact, bargains are lying in | afl kinds of stationery and writmg wait to make it easy to buy and) materials. hard to leave the store without mak- ing purchases other than she had in- tended. With an equal appreciation of the ways of man this store has its shirts, ties, underwear and furnish- ings near the entrance on the street that is most frequented by men; they realize that the busy man finds no enjoyment in way through crowds of women: ac cordingly, the men’s wear is accessible and every effort is cen- tered on making this display so attrac- tive that the customer who hurries in for a collar will end up by buy- ing a shirt and tie—so conveniently arranged and so attractively that they really sold themselves, the assistant merely took the order business elbowing his made “The same plan holds good with the modern hardware stere of to-day in the display of goods, in the ar- rangement of departments, every de- tail being worked out with delibera- tion to catch the eye. “The experienced decorator will tel! you that the customer’s most attention is easily caught by displaying goods thirty-six inches up from the counter, and ff he is disposed to part | St with his trade secrets he will go on to say that goods should be draped two ways, one yard and one and one- half yards high, on the of the The question of lights is no less impertant, and de- partment heads first duty to ber of lights is turned on and that counter must make it see that the proper num- n strong contrast is brought t. The most brilliant lights are provided for china and cut glass departments. while the furniture reom calls for subdued lights that emphasize gen eral lines and effects rather than de- tails. “There is your builders’ hardwar department, with its beautiful tectural sample rooms of to e ledge back where provision has been made for a) degree of privacy—the customer is flattered while having samples spread before him. seated at a table by brought “Many stores literally fill the main} aisle with tables piled high with gains—job lots or season’s ends clean | up of goods marked at prices that are | certain to make a quick turnover. The large stores sometimes change this | arrangement in the middle of the} day. “When certain goods are not sell ing fast enough the manager brings | them down from the upper floors or| moves them up from the rear—moves | the light conspicuously cut them into price, spot down (it says so on the cards) insures their ready sale. “A general store in a small subur- where the} ban town cleverly arranged its wares | to get the most sales: groceries were | the store’s main stock; staples were} placed in the rear except for or seasonable goods, which were dis- played in front. With in the rear the average customer 5 habit would go the length of th store. The counters and tables be- tween were used to display mucilage, the groceries > ‘d fruits | — sat th le a a st otherw weiestid wat tfece Or o rzet ¢t Th ~ —— rially acl® ery ¢ — e - forces. - * To send fer cataieg shew ing our line of PEANUT ROASTERS, CORN POPPERS, Sc. LIBERAL TERMS. «INGE RY WEG. CO_.1 06198 ©, Panrt Sh _ Carine The Diamond “Match Company PRICE LIST SID’ S-EVE. Safety Meads. Protected Tips. ores or ae, yew Se 4b aT at ; Meee. oO a er Leer yraentities * SLACK D844 OMD. ae JETS 1 WEE > eT aes Tae. Seer” : se 2 gr. ot Be OST mri ties es BSLLL'S-EVE. aco VS TY emer ara oS Jackass: Ce dese ; gr case, jer cake 8 Er ot “s OSSer 4 Ci tie> i= SWitTt & COURTNEY. + — Bae os nte Temes tewnithe Sey ar ae eee ce res ae — - as aS arti tie se BARBERS RED D144OND. 3s — in oe wes S 7 jackage « @ 2 gr case. jer ce = ots Se ser - c= BLACK AND WHITE. CSET an tities = THE GROCERS “aTCcH. SL ; _ _ a ss ¢ euge 3a eS crass meg as Lesser pusntitie re AMCHOR PARLOR T4ATCHES. : | ie as Lesser ss BEST AND CHEAPEST PARLOR MATCHES. a case, 1 z= pil as “ art e = i = Mer a os on gr case =. lows na Lesser ynantities ns SEARCH-LIGHT PARLOR “ATCH. are 1 e Sess BT Weegee ae mae ‘ [gr case ar us eccastctaeasiiien ha UNCLE SAM. »— Porter Watches, tancdseme eo et aay were 2» ~ Tenmets wee tat eele ges. age % eS Ts iv case ex cn Pa t &. + OST Titles St SAFETY “IATCHES Light only of box. Red Top Safety —* size —» dmx. Serve — [eo packages =~ ates © 2 gr. case, ger case “ ee eS$seT yaantities. Alumiaum Safety wees ee age : zr ae lesser juantities yer case HEAR YE, MR. DEALER We are jobbers for the largest and most complete lines of farm imolemests it MWichicaa Our 1911 Implement Catalog Has just been completed and will be forwarded to any dealer upon request BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids. Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 ages ee > ° “ra a (Cac ES a, SE 7 TR = wi} —_—= aa Parental Objections To Prospective Sons-in-Law. Written for the Tradesman. The cbjections which parents are wont to raise against the suitors who ask the hands of their daughters may readily be divided into two classes, valid and invalid. No sane person questions that there are perfectly valid parental ob- jections. To supply wisdom judgment where the child lacks is what parents are for, and there is no time when a daughter needs the guid- ance of father and mother more than and when her cwn inclinations would lead her to contract an unwise marriage. Parents do right in breaking off, +f possible, the kind of match that cap result only in life-long disappoint- ment and or which will be wound up in a divorce court. The principal grounds for objections may be briefly stated: If he is not a gentleman: if he is lacking in good principles and firmness of character; if he is lazy or incompe- tent—parents surely can not expect a daughter will be happy wedded to such a man, and they are remiss in their duties if they do not make a stern protest again their girl throw- ing herself away because of a brief quickly-to-be-disillusionized in- fatuation. Tt may he said right here that if you are going to object at all, do not wait until the last day in the after- sorrow, and noon. If there is one way more than another in which parents can show a lack of ordinary common sense and feeling it is in apathetically letting a courtship go on for months or even years and then at the last try to pre- vent a wedding. Size up the young man at once, and if he is found lack- ing in the essential attributes of char- acter, then get in your work’ before Cupid gets in too much of his. A certain wise and deiicate super- vision of her daughters’ admirers of- fers a fine field for maternal tact and finesse. A shrewd mother will see to it that the objectionable man_ shall find the atmosphere of the house a little frosty when he calls, while she will exert herself to make the good | and steady, although perhaps less fas- | cinating fellow, feel happy and at home. Extreme youth of the lovers is a valid objection. It is not unreasona- ble to ask them to wait until they shall have arrived at years of judg- ment and discretion. If the two are not temperamentally | suited to each other, that is a valid objection. Whether or not this is actually the case with two young valid | people who think otherwise is a dif- ficult matter for even those who stand in the close relation of parents to determine. What shall be said: regarding any marked inequality in age, education, social standing or lineage? Now we jare on debatable ground. It is pro- verbial that birds of a feather flock together, and, generally speaking, it is better that they should. The blue- blooded damsel hardly can expect to find satisiaction in the companion- iship of a man of lowly birth, unless ihe be ene who, by virtue of his own and energies, has far above his humble origin. Where ‘there is any great disparity between the two in any one of the important respects just mentioned the marriage is quite apt to prove unhappy and in aspirations risen most instances should be discourag- ed, although it must be admitted that a small proportion of such’ unions turn out very fortunately, even when the reverse has dicted. As has been said, a brief list com- prises all valid parental objections. Invalid objections, on the other hand, or what in common parlance may be termed fool objections, would fill a volume. It would be a delightful itask gathering the material for such a book, prying into the private his- tory of several households and un- earthing delectable old family rows, bits of gossip of and forgotten pings and rackets of one, \three generations lin good freely been pre- delicious by-gone times, nearly secrap- two ofr Written up style this work would be | spicy and entertaining reading. Here ‘only a brief survey is possible. There /are some parents who object on gen- jeral principles to every admirer their | daughter ever has. They do not want jher to marry at all. Usually they do not repudiate the institution of |matrimony as a whole: but only as (it may apply specifically to this girl whom they want to keep at home. Tt hardly need be said that this ob- ‘jection is unreasonable and unjust in theory, and not likely to work well |in practice. ago. Some mothers are born despots. Not content with dictating what their daughters shall wear, how they shall idress their hair and a thousand other idetails in which a little liberty is so dear to the feminine heart, they must |have the “say” of whom the daugh- |ters shall marry. A girl is not al- | lowed to encourage the beau she her- self likes, she must favor the man her mother has picked out for her. Scores and scores of parental ob- jections have no better grounds than | sitioce caprice and personal dislike. | c= their point of contact. The objection of temperamental un- congeniality, already alluded to, may simply be that the young man is un- congenial to the father or the moth- er, and it does not necessarily follow that he will prove so to the daughter. In view of the fact that most fam- ilies are ambitious that their daugh- ters shall advance in the social scale when they marry, and are apt to frown upon suitors of inferior ad- dress or appearance, the case of the Chicago parents reported some time ago in the newspapers is unique. Their daughter married a man named Jones, and was declared by her family to be dead to them ever afterward. “Mr. Jones is a good man,” this mother is reported to have said, “but he is not our kind. He is too swell. Te looks as if he never ate any- where but in a big hotel and was born in a full dress suit. He does not fit in, and our family is broken up. It never will be the same again.” As this woman frankly admitted she did not want her daughter ever to marry, it is likely that if Mr: Jones kad been less swell in appear ance, they could easily have trump- ed up some other whimsical objec tion against him. This took her own head for it and married against her father’s and mother’s wishes. When parents debase their high prerogative of giving wise and considerate coun- sel and, instead, on account of mere prejudice or from reasons of pure self-interest, raise childish and un- reasonable objections, it can hardly be expected that the young will defer to their wishes. ——~+2>—___ If you would be certain that your advertisement will appear as you wrote it, and as you want it to ap- pear, see a proof before it is printed Chicago girl people Quillo. erent If we pension soldiers for destroy- ing life, why not pension all mothers for creating life? People of excessive culture soon Post Toasties Any time, anywhere, a delig htful food— ‘‘The Taste Lingers.”’ Postum Cereal Co., Ltd. Battle Creek, Mich. LPs Sales Books SPECIAL OFFER ! trial. 8 ugetl ys for A geen 5 stipe’ Eade The | a 1 1928 Webster) Sige” Agents Wanted. NOTE:—In Servegiaorders, do 1) Yorter to furnish copy of printe, wag desired. It rr 62 weeks to execute orders. - j 139.141 Moor ene aT GRAND RAPIDS the People’s Choice. Sawyer’s CRYSTAL a DOUBLE | Pr" haay4 i\f| STRENGTH. | ry: KY I] __ Sold in RANA edly, Sirs Tor Sawyers Crys- | LUE ee | ig, ae oe the ake $ 4 to cure and } t ae aa tnt it goes twice as far as other Blues. Sawyer Crystal Blue Co. 88 Broad Street, BOSTON -~ -MASS. Terpeneless FOOTE & JENKS’ COQLESIAN’S Lemon and Vanilla Write for our ‘‘Promotion Offer’’ that combats “Factory to Family” schemes. Insist on getting Coleman’s Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. (BRAND) High Class Our ANSWER: advertising makes it easy to sell Who Pays for Neither the dealer nor his customers By the growth of our business through advertising we save enough in Cost of salesmen, superintendence, rents, interest and use of our This plant to cover most of, if not all, our advertising bills. LOWNEY’S COCOA All LOWNEY’S products are superfine, pay a good profit and are easy to sell. Advertising? Y Y March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN z CANNED GOODS ARE CHEAP. |canning purposes, are much higher Breton, Prince Edward Island YOUR DELAYED than formerly.” certain seasons the year c Not a Factor in the Increased Cost of Living. John A. Lee, of the Lee Brokerage Company, of Chicago, in an address before the Canners’ Supply Associa- tion and brokers in convention at Milwaukee, discussed the high cost of living and denied that canned goods entered into this. In part he said: “What did the farmer or gardener do with the surplus products before the era of tin cans, of heat sterilized food products? He allowed them to rot or fed them to the pigs and cat- tle, being without a method to pre- serve them until they were needed. Yet I am asked to defend the indus- try so potent in these magnificent economies from the idle charge that it has contributed to the advance in the cost of living. “From a study of retail prices of canned foods I find that they aver- age no higher than two or three years ago; they are about 10 per cent. cheaper than ten years ago and about 20 per cent. cheaper than twenty-five years ago. “Ten million cases of canned corn, containing twenty-four No. 2 cans each, were packed last year in the United States and added to. the world’s food supply, when twenty years ago there were only about four and one-half million cases packed. Last year canned goods packers add- ed to the world’s food supply in the United States four and one-half mil- lion cases of canned peas, when twen- ty years ago the packing inthe United States probably did not aggregate one million cases and ten years ago did not exceed two million cases. “What unthinking and uninvesti- gating minds are these that so charge when the average annual pack of canned tomatoes in the United States for five years past has been eleven million cases of twenty-four No. 3 cans each, when the pack twenty years ago was scarcely four million cases and the pack ten years ago was only four and one-quarter mil- lion cases. “How unjust and stupid such a charge seems when the salmon pack- ers are annually adding to the world’s food supply about five mil- lion cases of four dozen No. 1 cans each, when twenty years ago that in- dustry was in its infancy and its out- put insignificant. “The packers of canned food inthe United States alone contributed last year to the world’s food supply a grand aggregate or total of more than one hundred million cases of canned foods, as compared with an estimated pack of not to exceed twenty-five mil- lion cases twenty years ago. “The preservation of fruit and veg- etables has undoubtedly increased their production far beyond the ex- tent to which it has absorbed the supply, and prices of such products average all during the season as cheap as’ formerly. “On the contrary, wheat, field corn, mention, none of which are used for | Lobsters. Lovers of the succulent lobster re member with regret and almost with tears how easily procurable they a few WeCTe. were years ago and how cheap they Only a short time ago in a good and reputable market in Boston in several such markets, in fact, one could buy for 25 cents two and three fair sized lobsters, and sweet. Now, short period once or twice a year, per- haps, and perhaps not at all, lol sters are a fuxury wealthy or for those who will hav: them at any price. It looks as thou they were passing through the experi- t perfectly fresh sg sta Ooniy for i ence which the terrapin passe through, and as everybody knows terrapins are now almost extinct, be- ing so scarce that the source of sup ply is now carefully conserved, and they are an extreme luxury, entirely beyond the means of even a moder ately well-to-do person. of the Revolution, and until well to the nineteenth century, toreaneic LCT i Apis as plentiful as fresh water tur- were tles in New England, and almost plentiful as crabs along our coast They were so plentiful that formed a common diet. Lobsters ar fast passing; that is quite en from the fact that they are no longer taken in quantities anywhere off the New England shore: even off the coast of Maine e, where they plentiful, they Scarce and were me are now co day. The gay and festive vacationist 1 longer reports, as he did once, that the waters along the Maine coast are red with lobsters. Our chief supply comes from provincial wat along the coast of Nova Scotia, Cape IT WILL BE except during the} is sha shee 436 LaeX t it omparatively are getting scarcer every is with the lobster ishermen rye v Tite Leais Wilfer Co Ciicage iif. THE CRESCENT WANUFEC TURING ©SO SEATTLE wase YOUR BEST PREIGHT Easily até Quickly We cas teil BARLOW EROS... Grand Rapids. Micd 73 16W Kalkaska Brand SYRUP SUGAR MAPLE EXTRACT fas the Flavor of the WW cods Michigan Maple Syrup Co Katkaska. Mich. Senet ar "mT Irices 7 . . There is no risk or handling Baker's “an C.F Porn hev r= 3420 ee 2 aes = a - te antl varies “ a " Vtandelarcs tec & erst “ . ¢ — . vig ry Dara se, CICS ues 2 Biotesr Saris Zierser seed fomer- es | Walter Baker& Co, Lid. : 3 Deewerlierctice When. CUSTOMERS, or some slow dealer’s best ones, that call for HAND SAPOLIO Always supply it and you will keep their good will. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to amy other in countless ways delicate potatoes and other articles I could | snough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO. byt should he seid at 16 con ger coke Fee en ee Zz MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 IN THE DECLINE OF LIFE. The Mind Well Stored Makes Old Age Happy.* In thinking of a resourceful life the mind naturally fixes itself upon the epoch of vigor and virility; the time when a person is said to be at the height of his activity and usefulness. It is then he can utilize to the ut- most his storage battery of resources in the accomplishment of his ambi- tion. Shakespeare in his Seven Ages has minimized the value of iniancy and old age in rather uncomplimen- tary terms when he says: “At frst the iniant mewling and puking in the nurse's arms,” and again: “Last scene of all that ends this strange, eventiul history is second childish- ness and mere oblivion. Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans every- thing.” But you and I know that pent up in a small child are power and re- sources of inestimable value. In the voice of a child is a contagion that will convulse a crowd or sway a mul- titude. “I love it, I love it, the laugh of a child; Now rippling and gentle, now merry and wild; It floats on the air with its innocent gush Like the trill of a bird at twilight’s last It oo the breeze like the tones of a bell Or the music that dwells in the heart of a shell.”’ In the early days of a Cincinnati pottery, which has since become fa- mous, was a workman who had one small invalid child at home. He worked hard, was faithful and was al- ways at his post. He managed, how- ever, each day to bear to the bed- side of his “wee lad” a flower, a bit of ribbon or a fragment of crimson glass. He never told a living soul how he loved the boy. Still he went on loving and sacrificing, and by and by the whole shop was moved into unconscious fellowship with him. First one, then another and still an- other would fashion some diminutive forms in clay with bright colors, burning them, and place them in the father’s pocket against his home-go- ing—all for the sick boy. Now and then a pretty picture, or a delicate fruit or a few flowers, or a scrap book, cr a pretty ornament, would find its way to the father’s hat se he could have something new for the dear invalid. Not one word was said, not one whisper accompanied the gifts. It was too solemn for con- But he understood all about it, and in time the entire pottery, full of coarse, calloused men, grew more quiet in the presence of this hallow- ed love. They stopped swearing, were more careful of their language in the presence of the weary look on the face of their patient fellow work- man, which indicated beyond mis- take that the inevitable shadow was approaching. Every day now, one by one, these men did a piece of work for their grieved comrade and for the love of a child so that the father and his boy could have a few more moments together. Finally, when the bell toll- " *Address by Chas. W. Garticld, at the Old Settlers’ Reunion, Grand Rapids, February 24, verse. ed and the little coffin came out of the lowly door, corner stood a right around the hundred stalwart workingmen from the pottery, clad in their clean clothes, each giving his half day’s time for the privilege of taking a place in the simple proces- sion and following to the grave that little emaciated body that not one of them had ever seen. In a modest cottage in Somerville, Mass., in the last century, an aged woman dwelt, keeping her own house. She was always busy with her house- hold duties, doing something for the needy or cheering the despondent. Ii was a favorite calling place for some of the great men of that day. They were rested and cheered and inspired by the simple cultivated charm of this aged woman. One day Long- fellow suddenly left his study and sauntered to this home. He found his friend paring apples for a dish of sauce and donning an apron join- ed her in the duty with an exquisite sense of pleasure while they chatted freely of many things near to their hearts. Aiter an hour of pleasant converse the poet walked rapidly homeward and grasping his pencil wrote that notable verse of the se- ries which constitutes his Psalm of Life: “Not enjoyment and not sorrow Is our destined end and way; But to act that each to-morrow Find us farther than to-day.” Does not a sweet benediction fol- low the influence of such a wee child and the inspiration of such an aged woman? It is not uncommon to be com- pelled to listen to biting satire in connection with old maids, grannies and mothers-in-law; but my experi- ence leads me to frown severely up- on utterances of this. character, whether they be careless, thoughtless or willful. The sweetest friends of my childhood belonged to the class of old maids and I revere their mem- Ories because they knew the way to the heart of a child and their tender ministrations and protecting care put many pleasing memories away for me to draw upon at will during my after life. The grandmothers of my boyhood are connected with the most cherished associations. There was a dear one, who, with the greatest reg- ularity, knit my mittens, selecting the color that satisfied my childish heart, and always had a sweet word of cheer or admonition connected with my play. To her I went with my trou- bles as with my joys, and always found sympathy. Because of this awakened affection I have always felt a responsibility for the well being of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, even without the obli- gation of kinship. Then there was the dear grandmother on my father’s side, who was the invalid to be thoughtful for, beginning almost in my babyhood and extending for some years. She was to me a hallowed person, and through her helplessness she touched and molded my life. My mother’s mother was no less treasur- ed. I believed she knew everything and could do anything. The strong character with a rich experience of joy, sorrow and service, deeply rev- ertial, but wonderfully resourceful; active in command but always under the mellowing influence of a gentle humility. She was my ideal of wom- MUNICIPAL BONDS TAX EXEMPT Yieldiog About 49% E. B. CADWELL & COMPANY Write for Circular Penobscot Bldg. Detroit, Mich. Grand Rapids National City Bank Capital $1,000,000 Surplus and Undivided Profits $350,000 Solicits Your Business Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Capital - - - Surplus and Profits —- Deposits 6 Million Dollars $500,000 225,000 HENRY IDEMA - - - President J. A. COVODE - - Vice President J.A.S. VERDIER -_ - - Cashier 34% Paid on Certificates You can transact your banking business with us easily by mail. Write us about it if interested. Child, Hulswit & Company BANKERS Municipal and Corporation Bonds City, County, Township, School and Irrigatien Issues Special Department Dealing in Bank Stocks and Industrial Securities of Western Michigan. Long Distance Telephones: Citizens 4367 Bell Main 424 Ground Floor Ottawa Street Entrance Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids Tie Capital $800,000 OLD NATIONAL SyN N21 CANAL STREET Surplus $500,000 Our Savings Certificates Are better than Government Bonds, because they are just as safe and give you a larger interest return. 3%% if left one year. Churches modest seating of a chapel. Schools Lodge Halls luxurious upholstered opera chairs. We Manufacture > Public Seating Exclusively | We furnish churches of all denominations, designing and building to harmonize with the general architectural scheme—from the most elaborate carved furniture for the cathedral to the The fact that we have furnisheda large majority of the city and district schools throughout the country, speaks volumes for the merits of our school furniture. Excellence of design, construction and materials used and moderate prices, win. We specialize Lodge Halland Assembly seating. Our long experience has given us a knowledge of re- quirements and how to meet them. Many styles in stock and built to order, including the more inexpensive portable chairs, veneer assembly chairs, and Write Dept. Y. American Seating Company 215 Wabash Ave. GRAND RAPIDS NEW YORK CHICAGO, ILL. BOSTON PHILADELPHIA ni it ASN a Set NN cS tc ee Sp pre March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN r<] anly character and feminine influence. Blessed is the family with grandpa- rents in it. If the spirit of the child receives the proper impress with re- gard to its attitude toward the aged in a household, a life is shaping for the building of a succceding house- hold in beauty and harmony. Then there is the much abused mother-in-law. Shame upon the lit- erature which fosters the unkindly and unworthy references. A mother- in-law is always a mother and is en- titled to all the respect and affection and thoughtful consideration account- ed to a mother. We whose lives have been enriched and sweetened by this hallowed relationship can not do a better service than to show our dis- approbation of any slur or extrava- ganza indulged in at the expense of the mother-in-law. It is certainly a great. thing to be able to do things with one’s hands as a resource of age. Un- cle Ben Winchell, although he lived to be an old man, could always mend a shoe, and we children marveled at the curious tools in his kit and the manifold uses to which he could put them. He was never weary of fash- ioning things to please children and to any who coveted his tools he promised to give them when _ he should die. One of the youngest of his nephews, who had this promise and saw no prospect of its fulfillment, confided in his mother the query: “Is Uncle Ben never going to die so I can have his tools?” A member of this gathering for whom I have always had an affec- tionate regard, has commanded my admiration in utilizing as a resource his blacksmith tools in fashioning useful adjuncts of the household. His lovable qualities and continual inter- est in the affairs of the day endear him to us, and while we ought, out of respect, to address him as Grand- father Cook, our affectionate regard finds expression that he understands and does not resent when we call him “Newt.” I call occasionally upon a feeble man, who has lived to a great age but who retains an interest in all that goes on, and although hampered by impairment of sight and_ hearing maintains his ability to analyze con- ditions and crystallize opinions upon the questions of the day. He acquir- ed a love of the best fiction in earlier years and now finds his keenest pleas- ure in the newest novels. A member of this Society, who kas lived four score years of usefulness, tinds the keenest pleasure in books and needle work and largely because of their resources and her simple de- sires says she is now spending the happiest days of her life. I sometimes talk to aggregations of children about the importance of pre- paring for the decline of life, and they open their eyes in wonder that T should make this pronouncement, until I explain that the very things they like to do best make the most proper basis for a happy old age. When I point out the beautiful old people they know who always take an interest in their plays and who like to play games themselves that comport with a retarded vitality, they admit that I am right in asking them to store up resources for old age. The saddest experience I ever had was in the case of an aged man, for whom, because of his neighborly re- lation to our family, I felt a respon- sibility. As a boy he was compelled to work and was under the command of parents who had no sympathy for boyish enjoyments. sober cares of life into his active man- hood. tion. He always made the excuse of work to do when invited to join his fellows in any plan for diversion. He worked so hard and long that he had no time to develop a love for read- ing, and finally, when he became an old man, unable to longer work, he had absolutely no resource except the conversation with friends, to which he could contribute but little. The importance of stored resource was im- pressed upon me as never before. Greatly in contrast to this is the example of an aged lady in whom [| take a deep interest. Hers has been a life of toil and sacrifice and anx- iety. She has experienced privation, great physical pain and anguish of soul. Her diversion during her active life was largely in giving assistance to the needy and comforting the af- flicted. But through it all she pre- served her sweet optimism. She kept up her interest in current events and if opportunity offered she danced with young people and entered into the spirit of their games. She has | maintained her keen interest in the} statecrafrt. | progress of religion and and in her ninety-first year her eyes sparkle over a bright newspaper item | concerning politics or social life. She} Governor Os-/| read the whole of borne’s striking inaugural message He carried the} He never took any recrea-| and commended his fearless honesty life. gradually gives away to simple. and persistent purpose. It is a treat clearmimded farth, winch m the calae eubesge views ohh bus, for bee OOO 8 Oe ee Oe ' . He ; transiate ter z EIT and the changes in andsecape While pleasure’s nstant 9m t t t L - F : __ , ” nom wrougnt by the growth of trees an | + : . * Ley f F t t & Ta - shrubs and vines As she _ travels fe's word te Tce Memes a indving idown “the home stretch” she has 2 Tha = - » still } a . . ‘ iclear vision of the goa yat ig not { : : : : st ® tid strides junmindful of the blessimgs and op _ T® life's appeinted goal | a 4 ( : Put strive with wisdom’ s ahr | Portunities afforded by her sojourn oe aniueste lin this beautiful world. This woman i © eins Beet ete lis my mother and every day I am ur thirsting mind es . : ‘ ft. w a wledge swells 4 eee for the bright outlook upon ind kindr earts llife that she has passed on to me, | : 3 eg rY ingine ray land my richest joy Z That sw 5 selow jconditions that 3 f woe | tion of her radiant p a Me A dear friend of mine in Io 3 : = wa mother the other day I se — ee the fact that his mother’s sterlinz ++. worth had always made a deep im vealth is merely a matter of mak- pression upon him, but until he look- ™g more mone Success IS a2 ques ed upon her calm face after the spir € manner making more had fied and all limes of care were Money smoothed away, he had never thought of her as beautiful. I us a revela- |; jon to hmm #H es oeiiiaaln. oI r rr tion to him. Ffo cet this supple | Reasons Why You mentary impression will be to go wrth | rT ee ae a, de oe ie ees ee ee ik S$ 7S if Li€c fmieririory i ee ; ae | the mother who was to him the Self-Locking Seal bediment of strength and usefulness | Instantly applied. More thas pays for t t i” ri aot ; . . i aut tes tSetr oF time it saves in spoplication. Im ner character and ite. i$ is the only seif-ieeking seal whieh How beneficentily Provid a 12s aas stood the relisdi ity test that the raul- y ae : ee rout companies give & seai. arranged for ites transit L ne aoe irm tame is embessed on she ‘ ; Jand of eaeh seni. Nee aca : se ton doubts and stionings E Rach seal Sears 3 consecutive 1umber aia 2 oa ok Sasa, ee duattn o whieh makes it mpessidble fer smyone n of faith gradually simk ae — = . co ee te remeve the seal and put om agother into oblivion. Logie with its conclu- one like it. e y : ol 7¥e3 you shselnte protection from sions, which loomed so large in middle she minute your goods are loaded antl _ they sare delivered to your customer Places the blame for loss where the loss reaily is. Seais mailed ‘or your personal uspec- GRAND RAPIDS — eee one section Neale 4 ot to INSURANCE AGENCY | |, 052" 2ocpron sree ee: Write us to-day International Seal & Lock Co. Hastings. Vichigen ‘FIRE THE McBAIN AGENCY The Leading Agency Grand Rapids, Mich. A Royal System in Your Coffee Department Means a larger and more profitable business for you than any other method you could adopt to increase your trade. We can refer you to thousands of Grocers and Coffee Dealers through- out the country who are using eur ROYAL machines and ae ceiiiianan cae eee ee cnc they will be glad to give you their experience. We can put | No. I No. 96 Royal you in the Cof- ROYAL Electric fee business Coffee Coffee Mill right. Wecan Roaster The Mill that furnish several Operated by Cuts the Coffee different sizes Electricity and styles of machines and are in position to give you full advice in buy- ing green cof- fee, roasting and biending it , to suit the trade in amy part of the country. We cam also lay our a plan of aggres- sive advertising for you to use im conjunction with your coffee department. We have several experts along the above lines, connected with us, wie de- vote their time to these features and their services are at the command, gratis, of all users of ROYAL systems. Write us for full information and our latest catalogue which tells the whole story. [t costs you nothing to investigate. De it now while it is fresh in your mind. We also manufacture Electric Meat Choppers and Meat Slicing Machines. The A. J. Deer Co. [246 West Sc. Hornefl. ¥. Y. TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 — = — — ' MMERCTAL TRAVELE ~— = = ~~ — = = 5 => = = Pins in the Map Mark the Salesman’s Route. Too many houses throw a _ new salesman into his territory and just let him sink or swim. This delays success and causes many which, by ordinary care and foresight, troubles could be avoided. Where a number of salesmen trav- el in one state it is a common prac- that state mounted on a board, and to indicate the towns tice to have a map of assigned to each sales- man by a tack of a different color or The names of the and their different tacks are entered in a corner of the map. As changes in towns are from time. to time these tacks are also changed. size. salesmen made A map of this kind carefully tacked up to date is of great assistance to the sales manager in going over sales- men’s routes and in posting him as to their geographical location. When enquiries are received it is also of value in looking up the salesman who should be advised. These maps are also of use in making up new territories and in fol- lowing the trips of the salesmen from town to town. Often a com- mon pin may be driven into the map to indicate that in certain towns no business is being obtained. This sys tem will show at a glance those cases where salesmen are neglecting their small towns or the places off the railroad. From these neglected towns new routes or training grounds may be marked out for some promising young men in stock. In addition to these maps a sales manager will keep properly filed a list of each salesman’s towns with the population entered after each town. New salesmen are supplied with such lists and instructed as to the best manner of working the route. Such information can be obtained from the expense reports of the previous salesman, and in the case of a young fellow who has never traveled before it would be wise to write out the trip in detail, other- wise he will lose much time. Be careful to explain to the novice how several towns may be worked in a day by “doubling” back and forth on a train. The salesman must be mi- nutely instructed in the keeping of his expense account. A weekly ex- pense book has proved to be the most satisfactory. It should be mailed in every Saturday evening after supper. These books should have the house rules printed in them and should al- so have a route list for the following week. Many houses also have elab- new orate weekly reports, not only of or- ders sold, but names of dealers vis- ited and reasons why sales were not made. The extent to which salesmen are to fill out such reports depends upon the character of the business. The drift of the times is towards very complete and full reports. These re- ports keep the sales manager posted and are a check on the = salesman. The “old line” salesmen oppose such innovations but some of the most successful houses claim the right to have a comprehensive report of the salesman’s work every week and many houses insist on having these reports daily. The old-time extravagant and lav- ish entertaining on the part of sales- men is almost a thing of the past. The leading houses in the hardware line allow no “treating” or entertain- ing expenses and as a result salesmen are more sober and industrious and the best trade do not expect sales- men to spend money on them in this way. The high-grade salesman does not “stuff” his expense account and the dishonest salesman who endeavors tc add to his income in this manner is soon found out and discharged. It is an interesting fact that as a general tule the best salesmen have moderate expense accounts. It is an evidence of light-weight and callow salesman- ship when a man starts out to sell goods by “setting up” the drinks or pushing cigars at his customers. It has also become a custom with the larger houses not to permit sales- men to charge up hotel bills at their headquarters towns nor when visiting the house. The larger houses as 2 rule are more careful in holding down the expense accounts of their sales- men than the smaller concerns and as a consequence their expenses are not so high relatively. When plans are laid to work an en- tirely new route extra care and at- tention must be given the problem. In my opinion it is a grave mis- take to put a new man with the house on a new route (unless, of course, he has traveled the same route before for some other firm). In opening a new territory it is better to use a successful salesman from some old route. This is not generally done because usually the good man has an established trade and it is hard to move him to a new and un- tried field. A new salesman with a new house on a new territory is a hard combination to win with. It is better to “break in” a new territory with an experienced and successful salesman even if, after a business is established, changes are made. It is a good idea to have a number of bright young fellows in training on small nearby home routes and as they learn and show their mettle promote them to better routes, while you use your tried and true veterans to open new territories. One who has never broken in a new route does not realize what a discouraging and ‘heart-breaking game it is. The merchants all have their alliances made. Unless he represents some very well known house the new- comer receives scant courtesy. He may have the greatest bargain, but he can not get a hearing. He is turned down in store after store and at night goes to bed in some poor hotel ut- terly worn out in body and discour- aged in mind. It takes a man of grit, nerve and will-power to stand the strain, but if he conquers there is no better training in the world. The college man on his vaunted gridiron never received such a schooling in stick-to-it-iveness, self-control and pa- tience—Hardware Reporter. ——_>2>~>——__ Salesmanship. On a recent trip I learned some- thing from a traveling man who was selling goods to a racket store. I vis- ited with him on the train and prof- ited greatly by it. He told me what the three great rules of sales- manship were. Never put the cus- tomer on the defensive by saying, “Can you buy this, or will you buy that?” He immediately starts in to think of the reason why he does not want to buy. But, be positive. Say, “I have here an article I know you will be interested in and one that you want on your shelves, as it will make money for you.” Never put a cus- tomer on the defensive—that applies to us as well as to the traveler. Screw up your courage and say, “I am go- ing to.” Why, a gentleman came in a year ago, and said to me, “I have come to sell you a carload of my goods. They are all right. Sign right here,” and I signed the order before he gave me time to think —Iron Age- Hardware. ————23..>____ One way to tell a “dead one” is by noticing how frequently he adver- tises himself as “a live wire” or some other sort of a “live” thing. What Are You Learning? Just because you are grocery men, does not mean that you should con- fine your whole studies to the food business. Not so many years ago we worked from 6 in the morning until 8, 9 and 10 at night. Now you are all done at 6. What are you doing with that time? What are you learn- ing? Across the table from you to-. morrow night there may be a little head deeply buried in the solution of a problem in fractions. Can papa solve it for her? Can you answer correctly a simple question that your boy asks you concerning the Civil War? In a social way are you able to give your opinion of the commission form of municipal government? Do you know how to talk the issues that are pending in your own State legis- lation? What are you learning, boy? Papers and books are yours for the asking. W. E. Sweeney. Cross-Country Run Knowing travelers take a cross-country run every Saturday. The race ends at the Hotel Livingston Grand Rapids, Mich. the ideal place to spend Sunday. Hotel Cody Grand Rapids, Mich. A. B. GARDNER, Mgr.. Many improvements have been made in this popular hotel. Hot and cold water have been put in all the rooms. ‘Twenty new rooms have been added, many with private bath. The lobby has been enlarged and beautified, and the dining room moved to the ground floor. The rates remain the same—$2.00, $2.50 and $3.00. American plan. All meals 50c. Long Distance Telephone Service Eliminates Space ‘‘Bell Lines” reach 50,000 Cities and Towns. Prompt, efficient service at reason- able rates if you— Use The Bell a “> € tte ors: Liberace ne! t 7: ee *) | Re >elasaiaie March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Mourning a Brother. Traverse City Council, No. 361, U. C. T., at its regular meeting last week adopted the following resolutions: With extreme regret it is our duty to chronicle the death of our worthy brother, Wm. D. Barnard. Cut down by the’ grim reaper, Death, at the prime of life and in the midst of his usefulness, torn from the bosom of his family and loved ones without warning, called by the Supreme Ruler of all to enter upon his duties as a member of the Eternal City Council, he leaves a va- cancy in the ranks of our Council and in the hearts of its members as individuals which never can be filled. Brother Barnard was a most valua- ble member. While unable to at- tend many of the Council meetings, he showed a deep interest in its workings and had at all times its welfare at heart. He possessed an amiable disposition, was a man among men; beloved by all, and his life, stood out before us as the em- bodiment of all that is noblest and best. The influence radiating from his life was like a guiding hand beck- oning us on to higher and _ better things. Therefore, be it Resolved—That we, Traverse City Council, No. 361, U. C. T., wish for- ever recorded our deep bereavement of our beloved member, friend and fellow traveler, even although we possess the knowledge of his having arrived at that goal toward which we are all striving to attain, that po- sition only to be gained by a life of nobility and purity, of which our de- ceased brother was a worthy repre- sentative. Resolved—That it the wish of this Council to extend to the imme- diate members of the bereaved family our sincere sympathy over their great loss, a loss which no words or hu- man lips can express, but is only known in the deeper recesses of the heart life, and to remind them that each member of this order stands as a friend, always ready to comfort, as- sist or advise them. Resolved—That a copy of these resolutions be enrolled on the min- utes of this meeting, a copy sent to the immediate members of the fam- ily and to the official organ of this order, the Sample Case, and to the Michigan Tradesman for publication. E. C. Knowlton, Harry Hurley, Adrian Oole, Committee. —_—~> 2. ——__- Plans for U. C. T. Annual. is Muskegon, Feb. 28—With a gen- eral chairman and seven sub-com- mittees appointed, all of which will be at work from now on, the Muske- gon Council of the United Commer- cial Travelers is making earnest preparations for the coming State convention of their organization. The convention, say the local men, will be one of the biggest things of its kind that this city has had in some time. It will bring here, it is ex- pected, from 1,200 to 1,500 outsiders. The convention dates are June 9 and 10, ea a Sa The programme has not been made The Drummer. out yet, but some of the principal I have been a good deal interested features are decided upon. There|in reading an article on the experi will be a big ball on the evening of|ences of the drummer, by A. S. At- Friday, June 9. The following morn-|kinson. I always have been interest- ing all the delegates will parade the | ed in drummers, anyway. When I was business district. a little boy I used to be greatly im- : ‘ neta: extcaminn wiles Besides the ball and parade there | terested in a traveling salesman who ‘ ae ; ee a a DO is to be a boat ride on Lake Michi-|™ade the little towns round about * £ Yyhic Ele had tc Sens gan and no fewer than six ball games,|that part of Ohio. He had to drive in which the United Commercial | ftom town to town most of the time . . . ‘e wh £ tenstad racic S fn welts Travelers’ State championship willbe |O% @ccount of limited ratiroad ta ‘ « lttec ha the imnreccton *#hate be decided. There will also be autor o- | MCS, and I had the impressi Al ‘ ‘ 4 ‘ pet aeiedt., esate ee r bile sight-seeing trips about the city had a wonderfully soft snap. I : : : / : i at thtes bn Aa tae and its environs, an inspection of the | thought if I had nothing Sine i11S tde roannd he ennntre o omen Hackley Manual Training School and |Just ride round th wey similar features. stories with the storekeepers in the : various towns I would he entir The local Council now has about ; : : ip La ; happy. The wearisome side of the forty members, W. A. White being ; ii E fl business did not appear to me unti Senior Counselor. Now that the i i ' . |later. It has seemed to me that trav State convention is coming here, it dn ' : : ; ling men have improved considera is expected that the membership can 6] ; . : bly since those day t gh ¢ be largely increased. There arenear-| ~.. , 3 ae : a . | particular salesman ave ment? ned ly 100 men in Muskegon, it is esti- Sout } ‘ ne was a splendid gentleman, who wou mated, who are eligible to member- a - a ge a i : e a credit to his profession if he ship, and efforts will be made to get oe allt an enti ; <2 were still alive. With a good many some or all of the missing breth-| ; : ; |traveling men, however, it seemed t ren in. jme to he different. They seemed te John Castenholz is general chair: | 4-14 sos te was neceeeit | ion ailij atl t ¥ he J © man of the committee which is mak-|,, 4. + aie wont i : J € L ‘ ¥ ai Ss ing plans for the event. A. R. Bliss and tefl ste a is chairman of the Entertainment |4, cet trade + thee ee Committee, E. J. Hentschel is chair- ont time t 6 his ene man of the Finance Committee, A.| ie. the in W. Stevenson is chairman of the Re- ee ee ception Committee, I. F. Hopkins is Sesened that 2 sober mae wil 4 Cuaseian Of the Hotels and Publicity) 8 pices aed cc ee ehhh Committee; Ray Hamlin is chairman Shee the boozer, and, farthermove. it of the Committee on Souvenirs and has teen discovered that ' awatic Flags and Harold Foote is chairmar Latin is more seceotable to the see of the Printing and Programmes|.. se fic: Ws le cia od : } ag Ss ssf € €a L Committee. | vulgar oss ______—_ | : | What has alwa rprised me Traverse City U. C. T. iuees 4 iat rave @ men asar > Te ¢ Traverse City Council, No. 361, U.| _, . ‘ _ ; oe stout and healthy. TI r rced t C. T., held its fifth annual Saturday |). 8 ‘ f ; \ - | live tm such an trreeular wu t on and the anniversary was fittingly ob- 1d aN . woul naturally suppose it wo served. Grand Counselor C. Al, . a 4 : do them up. They have to sleep m Wheeler and Grand Secretary Fred| , i i : strange beds t at a rts of ho C. Richter were present and also eel “ , : ‘ els, get up at times of night, tra 70mm D. Marte, of Geand Rapids, a). Cw, nie " member of the Executive Committee ae ' «6 mw 2 KIT t w t r snite The visiting grand officers were met| 1 d : all this, however, they are about the at the station by a committee and . ‘ . strongest, heartiest ng men escorted to the hall. The afternoon i ‘ ; : se was occupied with work and _ but- 1s és ; h eatment a traveling fH re tons of the order were presented to : i the new members by Mr. Martin. [: i. a the evening occurred the annual ball so Grand Counselor C. A. Wheeler and r i 1 x) ett Mrs. E. E. Wheaton led the grand i. march and about’ sixty couples were in line. The music was by H : ' ; ; : : on him as a counselor and frien E..Horst’s tall orchestra. At 11 ‘ ‘ i : ; welcome his coming on ¢ ther o'clock a sumptuous banquet was eos | ‘ os | iand, ke shows that he its not on th served at the hotel. Ten pretty girls ae bh ee ; square. that he would take advantage waited on the tables and the color| - a ‘ J } ‘ ‘ of you if he could, his customer scheme in the decorations, pink, blu ee ele Bb od Ge eke and gold, was carried out even in i et ‘ : , ! _ |well quit the road t r z the dresses of the waitresses. W a. 6 : man has judgment and tact ram Be A. White was toastmaster, the invo- a Ee H i ae u ¥ vast advantage to his tomers cation was by Chaplain E. E. Know i 4 _ | He can give them suggest about ton and addresses were made by ra Le a ig : ae improvements tn usiness methods Mayor Wilhelm, Grand Secretar: ties : P ‘ . i . | without seeming to try ft em Fred C. Richter, Grand Counselor}, ; , ' ‘ : ; how to run their business, that Wheeler, John D. Martin, E. E. Ford ‘ : ame : ; s be of great help to them and which and Scott Woodward. The banquet a a *. tthey will appre --y ae The Anti-Saicon League. Jetrort Gah eT hie L oe Se age Vichiean held its annu meeting at the ¥. M . Wee Beh of Pireticai of 3 e o 4 a a r N Hresent t r HTidson ws a" > was elected President- R s ¥ Morris. Grand aaa th — N a tee 7 inner ae nye ~ retar Frank H ~ yeasurer The Treasurer's report showed the C vie ~~ wer Ser 2 L urged a tremen J a on t b on aad ascii iaatiiies I iry mn an v zt “wet comsties whee “a om Seen the vote this segson a’ ¥ z Mi Sr J anintsincieadti iii ae he i . ‘ ae » tree as 7 ~ i< A dierenens - ress i : seiaailis “i —— mecrease the r2 ot 4 scien oe t i 4 rc Ww r i ___. ' at OW i i C Storm . Lede te, Sneed Sicecit raveling wlesm “ ait einai t are Office 24 Houseman 31k. ff you srand Rapids rite wish to ecate m is before ToH come We can sell you property of ail einds Write for an investment Slank MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 26 FESS SK OY f ‘ CMe: a = —_ =] = —=——| —_ . “a 2 = Z Se y = > ¥ = = oe j be g 2: = a DRUGS“ DRUGGISTS. SUNDRIES | ~ y3} of Ss ss “33! 7 : x jez. = St oe = ie ar , Cu TAS ee SE 4) Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Wm. A. Dohany. Detroit. Secretary—Ed. J, Rodgers, Port Huron. Treasurer—John J. Campbell, Pigeon. Other Members—Will E, Collins, Owos- so: John D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Next Meeting—Grand Rapids, Nov. 15. 16 and 17. Michigan Retail Druggists’ Association. President—C, A. Bugbee, Traverse City. First Vice-President—Fred Brundage: Muskegon. : Second Vice-President—C. H, Jongejan’ Grand Rapids. Secretary—H. City. Treasurer—-Henry s. Executive R. McDonald. Traverse Riechel, Committee—W. C. Kirch- gessner, Grand Rapids; R. A. Abbott. Muskegon: D. D. Alton. Fremont; S. T. Collins, Hart: Geo, L. Davis, Hamilton. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- ion. President—E. E. Calkins, First Vice-President—F. Reading, Second Vice-President—W. A. Hyslop. Bovne City. Secretarv—M. H. Goodale. Battle Creek. Treasurer—W illis Leisenring, Pontiac. Next Mecting—Rattle Creek, Grand Rapids Drug Club. President—Wm. C. Kirchgessner. Viee-President—O. A. Fanckboner. Secretary—Wm. H. Tibbs. Treasurer—Rolland Clark. Executive Committee—Wm. Quigley. Chairman: Henry Riechel. Theron Forbes. Grand Rap- Ann Arbor. Greaseless Cream and How To Make the Same. In a thesis Edwin B. Curtiss, of the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, discusses greaseless cream, and as the season is at hand when such prep- | arations will be in demand for chap- ped skin, sunburn and other afflic tions the trade will be interested in how to make them. “For years cold creams of various descriptions have been used as cool- ing applications for sunburn, chapped skin and such afflictions,” he writes. “In recent years, however, there has been an ever-increasing demand for a skin cream which would be free from the greasiness of the usual type of cold cream, and many such prepara- tions have been put upon the market claimed to be free from or fatty fea- which are this characteristic As a rule the greasy ture. creams | structed present a pearly appearance. | Some are good ‘rolling creams’ and many are called ‘whipped’ or ‘foamed’ creams, alluding to the physical ap- pearance of the particular cream. “Creams may be divided into three groups, (a) ordinary which the U. S. P. Ung. is an example, a greasy Casein type. (c) Sodium type, the greaseless variety, considered here. “Greaseless Sodium Stearate Cream. This cream seems to be the most prevalent in the market, being the least expensive and the easiest to manufacture. The base of this cream 's sodium stearate, which is produc. ed in the reaction between acid sodium carbonate, Aq. Rosae cream. (b) Stearate the kind and the car- Cahow, | S0 COoh- cold cream, of | . j stearic | bon dioxide liberated aiding in the Different kinds of stearic acid may be used, but greas- ed stearin or the commercial acid of the market is very satisfactory. Mon- ohydrated sodium carbonate is better to use than potassium carbonate, which is sometimes recommended. “Sodium stearate is a soap and is produced in making a cream of this kind, therefore in analyzing a grease- less cream the method must follow that of a soap analysis. Besides true soap there may be present water, glycerine, borax, unsaponified matter and alkali. The five market creams |that I examined agreed with each division of the mass. other fairly closely as to the amount /of water, combined alkali and gely- ‘cerine. As a result of this analysis and experimental work I wish to sub- mit the following formulas, with di- irections for compounding: 1. iSteatic acid =... 180 ers. | Sodium carbonate 48 ors. | Borax ee, 3.5 grs | Glycerine Poe 6 drs pcm 8 mins nO 4. 1 dr. weer... 8 ozs. “Put the acid, carbonate, borax, iglycerine and water in a capsule on |water-bath, heat until effervescence iceases. Then add perfume dissolved (in the alcohol and beat with an | beater until cold. This gives a light, a eee fluffy, pearly white cream. 2. iSteane acid ................10 ems. Cocoa butter | 2... 1 gm. |Sodium carbonate .......... 4 gms. | Borax ee 4 gms. | Glycerine Pe ee 8 cc: | Oil bitter almond ......__.. 1 drp. jm eee 5 drps. | Alcohoi ee 6 icc. aS... 80 cc. “Heat the acid, carbonate, cocoa butter, borax and glycerine on water- |bath until effervescence ceases, dis- | continue heat and as mixture congeals add alcohol in which oils have been idissolved, warm again and while | cooling beat vigorously. “Hydregen peroxide may be added | for its bleaching effect, also a trace of castor oil may be used to pro- |duce a pearly effect. | “A disadvantage of this type of jcream is its proneness to fall or shrink on keeping. This may be over- icome by the addition of a small ‘amount cf grease, such as cocoa but- iter, almond oil or paraffin. Another substance used to overcome this fault is mucilage of tragacanth, the idea being to coat the particles, thus jkeeping them from contact with the air. If the cream is kept in jars a coating of paraffin on top will pre- vent evaporation.” ——_e---.—___ The Evil of Long Hours. If we were asked to point out the one particular thing which does more than any other one thing to prevent the practice of pharmacy from _ be- coming the agreeable, respectable and fairly profitable calling that it by right ought to be, we would with- out hesitation name the almost uni- versal long week-day and Sunday hours which those who follow that calling seem to find it necessary to put in. The “theory” upon which the prac- tice of keeping the pharmacy open at unseasonable hours and times is bas- ed is that it is necessary in order to supply medicines for the sick; but there is not a pharmacist in the en- tire country who does not know this to be untrue, or who would not be compelled to admit if “put to it” that all of the legitimate dispensing of drugs and medicines done by a score of average stores on Sunday and after the usual business hours on other days could be done by a single establishment without un- reasonably working the employes thereof. The theory does not fit the facts, and we should either change the practice to correspond, or get anoth- er theory. No other calling, no matter how important to life and health, finds it necessary to prolong its hours of daily and weekly service to the ex- tent that they are prolonged in the drug business. The theory that it is necessary for the druggist to do so is a fiction and a fraud. The real reason why the druggist works while other people are either sleeping or recreating is partly the iorce of long established custom, and partly the desire to capture the trade for other things than drugs and med- icines which he fears might go else- where if his store were not open at such times. What follows to the always bent, to the spring always upon the stretch, inevitably results to the brain and nervous system always up- on duty; all alike lose their elastici- ty, and the ability to render efficient service in the time of need. Here and there some adventurous spirits have broken away from their bondage, but their example and unan- imous testimony to the effect that they are better off financially has had but little effect upon those who are still in slavery. The latter still holds the nickels that come from soda and cigar sales so close to their optics that they can not see the dollars that might be gained by the possession of an intellect reinvigorated and a phys- ical system restored by the proper amount of rest and recreation. Is it really worth while? Does it pay to give up health, family, com- panionship and the joy of living in return for the meager receipts from later hours and Sunday business? Why not give up the Sunday busi- ness and be your own man one day bow in seven? Why not one day in the week exchange the close smell of the drug shop for the breath of God’s out of doors in the fields and parks, and have some of the life, liberty and pursuit of happiness said to be yours by the Declaration of Independence? You will live longer, enjoy a broad- er horizon while living and die both richer and happier. If your fellow druggist can not be persuaded to join with you, then leave him to his bondage, but do not be a slave yourself because he de- clines to be free——Midland Druggist. —e-2_____ Drugs in General Stores. The Kansas State Pharmaceutica! Board proposes to begin warfare on department stores in the large towns of Kansas which sell chemicals and patent medicines without employing registered pharmacists. The first test case will come prob- ably in Lawrence on peroxide of hy- drogen. Mr. Dick, of that place, rep- resenting the Pharmaceutical Board, submitted the matter to the Attorney General and got an opinion that it was a violaion of law for any one but a registered pharmacist to sel! that chemical. Most of the depart- ment stores handle the article, and the Attorney General authorized Mr. Dick to arrest some storekeeper to make a test. He felt sure the Board would be upheld by the courts. “We propose to make the depart- ment stores either hire registered pharmacists to handle their chemi- cals, patent medicines and drugs, or else quit selling them,” said Mr. Dick. “The law requires a pharma- cist to have four years’ experience in order to equip himself. Now, after he does go to that expense, he should be protected. The State Board will do it.” This effort to limit the sale of hy- drogen peroxide to registered phar- macists may possibly succeed in Kan- sas, but the Bulletin of Pharmacy says it is quite significant that the same issue has just been decided in the courts of New York State ad- versely to this contention. There the courts have decided that hydrogen peroxide in original packages is not a drug within the meaning of the law, and that it can therefore be sold by general dealers. —>+o.—_—_ Little Willie Again. “Pal” came little Willie’s voice from the darkness of the nursery. Pa gave a bad imitation of a snore. He was tired and did not wish to be disturbed. “Pal” came the little voice again. “What is it, Willie?” replied his fa- ther, sleepily. “Tum in here; I want to ast you sumpin’,” said the little voice. So pa rose up from his downy and, putting on his bath-robe and slippers, marched into the nursery. “Well, what is it now?” he asked. “Say, pa,’ said little Willie, “if you was to feed the cow on soap would she give shaving-cream?” — Harper’s Weekly. ——_>-2-2—____ The best bosses were once the best workmen. ITE REST T. 5 FEY EOI AME I ATTIC ARNE POE PERERA 8 te ATG Fak Sa I a eR ARE RANE I IT NON BAND iE SESE Ral NB i STE NIE NOES SUE! GEIR TERT a SSS a nN AEE IES March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Acidum Aceticum | ....;. Benzoicum, Ger.. Boracie ......... Carboicum <..... Citricum ...... 5 Hydrochlor ..... Witrocum. ...... Oxalicum ......; Phosphorium, dil. Salicylicum ..... Sulphuricum .... 1% Tannicum .. Tartaricum ..... Ammonia Aqua, 18 deg, Aqua, 20 deg. Carponas ....... Chioridum ...... — Milage: 2.0.2. Erown ..... i“ ed Seaeebeeess Tie |.) Baccae CuEDRE 2.2.2... Jumpers 5.2.2... Xanthoxylum Balsamum Copaiba -........ Per oe Terabin, Canad.. VOHIEAN 2.4... gees Cortex Abies, Canadian.. CASSIAG 250... oe Cinchona Flava Buonymus atro.. Myrica Cerifera.. Prunus Virgini Quillaia, gr’d. Sassafras, po "30 Wiis ...0..,... en” s Glycyrrhiza, Gla. Glycyrrhiza, po .. EBCMATOx ...... Haematox, 1s Haematox, %s Haematox, 4s Ferru Carbonate Precip. Citrate and Quina Citrate Soluble Ferrocyanidum §$ Solut, Chloride Sulphate, com’ Sulphate, com’l, by bbl., per cwt. Sulphate, pure Flora ATCA 6.0.6.0... Anthemis ....... Matricaria ...... Folia Barosma ....... Cassia Acutifol, Tinnevelly Cassia, ars trea 6 Sh Suiphas ar sere ay torr ir > - wr 2 Pome. ier f > Say ore = = 4 z hn 2 r ma Pir Is Yr rarmedtir nr T a T! rrominae ro DO ht ee Wess Clow oe {2 Me M bo bo Ot NWO Tr See | PU abe Gl bet CO GO DD DD et DO BD OD bt bo OlS SISlorglrginw @ SUSIE > bo > GO ¢ bo wr . new home of the Haze to be occupied on 1911, corner of Oaks and Commerce Streets. hundred feet from main entrance Depot, Grand Rapids. “10 = i! bet bet DD ODO de Wr VIbS OI Oe) \, a Dr 3s a < a wh be SEBS I 6 me de OR? te 3) eh) GB) ea) a) eg) Pe Dera F ep & O28 ® Wibe iS 34 + et s ’ iii ca bee? a ES x ey Le a whee iS ae ewe ——— ~% al PLTNAM FACTORY GRAND RAPID 23 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lieble to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED index to Markets 1 2 by LoumaAs ARCTIC AMMONIA a Oysters ao VOove, kee 85@ ( Col 12 oz. ovals 2 doz. box 175] Cove, 2m. ..." "| 1 601 _ A 1 AXLE GREASE Plums r PA eee eee eee Frazer's eiums ... NIG? « ane License: Coe ceeee 1] 1th. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 “++ 1 00@2 56 co lib. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 eas B 1| 23ib. tin boxes, 2 doz. 4 25 — Oneet --- 95@1 25 ce ey ee iD. pais, per doz... 6 00] Samy June ..._. 95@1 25 a oa peel : 15m. pails, per doz. J 20] Early June sifted 1 15@1 80 Bluing pepeeereee neg 5Ib. pails, per doz, ..12 0( : Peaches Brooms eres i BAKED BEANS Me 8 90@1 25 Brushes ..----++-- 1] 1tb. can, per doz. .... 90| No. 10 size can pie @3 00 cancnat asad ena cseuate ib. can, per doz 1 49 : bee : Se 7 Pineapp! c : sip, Can, per dez. ....1 80 Grated epics 1 85@2 50 si hcg a aaa 1-2 BATH BRICK )ONGea 95@2 40 Canned Goods ...----- gi eeeish = 3 Bes Canned eg (ae BLUING a r : ee Carbon mee ee 3 Sawyer’s Pepper Box fon = ee 9 Per Grossi Hancy ... || 77 1 0% ee 2| No. 3, 3 doz. wood bxs 4 0.1 Gallon ae L 0 eas “Gu ee Bano 8,3 doz wood bxs 700t = = Ce a Chewins Cu ee 3] Sawyer Crystal Bag - Raspberries ( met ccd po Si Blue 4 0(| Standard ....... @ : aes a oe Pines ....-.--- 1. BROOMS Salmon (eena ..-----0------*--- oi No. Carpet 4 sew 4 06 Cola River, talls ....2 25 Cocoanut ..-.---sseeeee 3 No, 2 Carpet 4 sew > e Col'a River, flats ..... 2 40 Cocoa Shells .-------:- $1 No. 3 < a 3 sew ..3 3-| Red Alaska ....1 60@1 75 Colles _.....--.--------- %} No. 4 Carpet 3 sew ..3 29] Pink Alaska 1 20@1 30 Confections .----------: il farior Gem -......... 4 at : o tepoluere eee 3]Common Whisk ...... 1 4 4; Sardines i ca --» 5) Fancy Whisk Leper is Me .....-. 3 75 creme PRE oo Warehouse ...11..1..14 50] Domestic, % Mus. "11173 50 Domestic, % Mus i RUSHES . e tried Ereits ..—------ 5 sg toc ene BE nee 7@14 : a neal Furh, 465 ......_. @23 s Solid Back, § im: ...... = a 18@2 =| Solid Back, 11 in. 5 ; Farinaceous Goods ...- : Baikal Maas 8: — oe. 90@1 4 Heel ..,-.-+--- las “ mt . uccotash Fish. and Overs oe i a. = sit pee api eae oe 85 Fishing ace -. °° cle S fe q bea Good ==... 1 00 Flavoring Extracts ..-- 5 ac. Se q 754 Semcy 8... 1 25@1 40 Flour oes eee tn + or Sais lee ol eee aria Strawberries Pecan MOREE «cece ents No eo . sige oe {4 ogi Clandara ..... G NP 1 3(] Fancy ............ Spindine =... 225-5] ee == No ¢ 2 aa Tomatoes ove ee. 1 x [Good .-........., 95@1 10 Ree 0 Le ke 5 BaP ee 85@ 90 tarainS .----- BUTTER COLOR = +4 Dandelion, 2ie size ...2 0c] Pamey -......... ae i (ao Seco LS ao 5 ANDLE [ Herbs. .------ peete ener tte : io » e ae a CARBON OILS wie and Pets... - 10 araffine, -. 8 GES « weratne 1275 _........ 8% Barrels i J iene 20 Ais Sap nee — oe 6 - ©. Gasoline @134 Selly. ...---------------- CANNED GOODS Gas Mact ‘ a 95 : : : Apples o DBeeaee ‘Napa @ iby M% . L : ee ee ) one “A Cylinder 2 =... 29 @34% MCOTICE ------+-------*- FAMON .---.--- 228 —e Pngine -- 3. 16 @22 Biackbenries Black, winter .. 81%4@10 M 6 2 Th, Scie hee 1 50a 9f CEREALS a . eal eg} St andards gallons @5 Of Speaking: Foods Mea xiracts ........- 6 Mince Meats ...---..-..- St ae Beans ssa 3¢ Bear Food Pettijohns 1 90 Malncses _......-----..- 6 = “K a oes 9: | Cream of Wheat 36 2tb 4 50 Meactard «6. 6 d Kidney ...... eet iF Egg-O-See, 36 BEE. 2 85 String ....-...-. om 5-1 EOSt Toasties T No. 2 N —<— (9@1 2 24 kes 2: 2 80 Nuit ..... |... .--s.- 11 Blueberries vost Toaties 1 No: 3 Biandanmd 62.00.5505. i 3 Bo DES .. os. 2 80 Oo mata sc. 6 5} Apetiao, Biscuit, 24 pk 3 00 Olives |... 8... 6 Clams 18 pkee 22: 1 95 Little Neck, 1t. 1 00@1 25] Grape Nuts, 2 doz. ..2 70 - g| little Neck. 21. @1 5! ~hegi i. _ fb. ...2 85 Pies ....... |... i : ap ake, i. ..2 76 Pirkies ................. ae _ Clam _Bouition > 9z| Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 dz. 4 25 Playing Cards _........ : oe te pt. ....2 7:| Ralston Health Food iu a - 6 ad nent ae a 36 2 ib. ......... 3a 50 mowisionS = ..-.......... i Saxon = heat Food, 24 Cherries. =#| = pkes |... C. 00 R a a : -| ed Standards ....... 1 40 — Wheat Biscuit, BIO eset nt eo teehee ers ee 1 40 ae... 60 pane oe Lee ce ; Pan Keno Toasted Corn _ tnd ea 90@1 00 Flakes, 36 pkgs in cs 2 80 Po oom 6. 1 00@1 10] Vigor, 36 pkgs, ....... 2 75 am mn gifancy ...-...... @1 45| Voigt Cream Flakes °.2 80 a pth eee ree ee x est, 20 Sib. 12... 3. 410 eS se i French Peas shoe Blackinge ......... 7] Monbadon (Natural) Rolled Oats . Sout |. 8 per doz .. =. 3 45 oe oe - of fe es) Ble, ap OPO gl en ee — alt ag 5 00 Monarch, 90 fb. sacks 1 80 Sic 8 ominy uaker. eeivar ..1 38 oe si Gtanient ....-..._.. 85] Quaker, 20 Family ...3 90 Serpe |... 8 Lobster Cracked Wheat MCU) we 2 401 Bake oc 3 7 em 4 25] 24 21h. pkes. .......... 2 50 tLe oe : Picnic Talis .. 2.5.05. 2 Ib CATSUP ee Paine 2 9 Mackerel Columbia, 25 pts, ....4 15 a. Mustard, 1th. ........1 80] Snider’s pints ...._.. 12 35 Vv — AAD. wee 2 - Sinder’s 4% pints ..... a 35 , Wimebear ................ 9} Soused. 1161. (ep oceee 1 86 Ww SwNsed 2. ......3 :- 2 75 Acme . ree @15% Wieking 9 Tomato, At. Gee. 1 50 Bloomingdale ... @15 oF ee ee tee ces tine Tomate 2b ....0..05 | 2 80} J, @le Woodenware ....._..._. 9 peisc tides oe. [ee “ee eux per 2... 3... ( were TORE. p+: aa @ 17| Riverside 1.11!) @14i% Y Buttons, %s .... @ Wi Brck ........... @15 Womet Cake ............ 10‘ Buttons, Is ..,.. @ 2 Leiden .......... @15 4 Limburger ...... @16 Pineapple ....... 40 @60 nap SAPO ..25_5. @20 Swiss. domestic @13 CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce 55 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 55 Adams: Pepsin ....:.. 55 Best Pepsin 2 ....... . 45 Best Pepsin, 5 boxes 2 006 Black Jack: ......:.2.- 5u Largest Gum Made .. 55 Ben Sen 50.26... 55 Sen Sen Breath Per’f 1 00 Wueatan §...,.-...2.25. 55 Spearmint 4)... 2... 55 CHICORY Bok oo. 5 Bea 26 oo i Marie 6... 5 Pramek Ss 2:0. 5 0. 7 RCMROMIET ce a 6 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co.’s German’s Sweet ...... 22 Preimimm ..005..0 3 0 31 Caraeas - 200... 31 Walter M. Lowney Co. rremalm, %45 0.0. ...2 30 fremium 45 [0 .5.. 2... 3) CIDER, SWEET ‘““Morgan’s”’ Regular barrel 50 gal 10 00 Trade barrel, 28 gals 5 50 4 Trade barrel, 14 gal 3 50 Boiled, per gal... : 60 Bard per gal |... ; 25 COCOA Bakers ... 50... 37 Aeveinma: 226 41 Corental, 44575 3.026. . 35 Colonial 465 ........:. 33 BpS 8 ee ee 42 favier se 45 Lowney, 4S ....:..... 36 Lowney, 448 ..........% 36 Lowney, 445 .........; 36 Dewey. 45 (20 40 Van Houten, &s ...... 12 Van Houten, %s ...... 20 Van Houten, %s ...... 40 Van Houten, is ....... 72 Wepb —.......... . 8: 33 Wilber, $68 6.0... 3 Wiober, Ys ............ 32 COCOANUT Dunham’s per tb Ms DID. GaSe 3.22 | 29 445, SID. Case ...:... 28 448, 151). case ...... 27 163, 151. ease ...... 26 is 154: case... : 2.2. 25 4s & %s, 15tb. case 26% Scalloped Gems ..... 10 4s & 4s, pails ..... 14% Bulk, pass ... 6... 13 Bulk, barrels ....... 12 COFFEE Rio Common ...5.... 5. 10@13% Baie Le 14% oNGiCe ee 16% Pamuey =... 20 antos Common .:....... 12@1344 Waar 2. oe 19 CROICE 6s: 19% Ramey. 22.2.0. 20 Peaperry, .2...5...... 20 Maracalbo Bair oe 16 CReice: (220. 19 Mexican Cheice (22.6. 16% Wamey .. 0 : 2. 19 Guatemaia Choices 2.20.0 a5 Java Berea |. os 12 Pancy African .....; i7 OG Zo ee Ce 31 ocha Arabian 22008 21 Package New York Basis Arpuckie jo: 21 50 $408) 2 21 50 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only, Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chica- go. Extract Holland. % gro boxes 95 Mex, 46 2ress ........ 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, 4% gro. 1 43 CRACKERS National Biscuit Company Brand Butter N. B. C. Sq. bbl. 6144 bx 6 Seymour, Rd. bbl 6% bx 6 oda NW. 8 C., bexes ...... 6 Select 2:0. 9 Saratoga Flakes ..... 13 a ee eos a3 NM B.C. Ra Dbl 6% bx 6 Gem, bbl. 6% boxes 6 Baest ooo ee: Sweet Goods Animals .....5..) 5... 10 Apricot Gems ........ 12 Atlantics -....0:.20.5: "12 Atlantic. Assorted ... 12 Avena Hriuit: Cake ... 12 rate 11 Bumble Bee... 19 ee eS: 9 Cartwheels Assorted .. 9 | Chocolate Drops ..... 16 Choc. Honey Fingers 16 Chocolate Tokens ...2 50 Circle Honey Cookies 12 Currant fruit Biscuits 12 Cracknels 16 Cocoanut Brittle Cake 12 Cocoanut Sugar Cake 11 Cocoanut Taffy Bar ..12 Cocoanut Bar 0 Cocoanut Drops ....... 12 Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 Cocoanut Hon. Fingers 12 Cocoanut Hon. Jumb’s 12 Coffee Cake ........... 10 Coffee Cake, iced ..... 11 Crumpets .............- 10 Dinner Biscuit .......: 25 Dixie Sugar Cookies .. 9 Family Cookie 9 Fig Cake Assorted ...12 Hie Newtons .........- 12 HMierabe) Cake 2... ..... 12% Fluted Cocoanut Bar 10 Frosted Creams ....... Frosted Ginger Cookie §& Fruit. luneh iced .:.-. 10 Ganger Gems .......... 8 Ginger Gems. iced .... 9 Graham Crackers ..... 8 Ginger Snaps Family . 8 Ginger Snaps N, 7% Ginger Snaps N. B. Cc. Square Hippodrome Bar ...... 12 Honey Cake. N, B. C. 12 Honey Fingers As. Ice 12 Honey Jumbles, Iced 12 Honey Wiake ......... 12% Household Cookies .... 8 Household Cookies Iced 9 amperial: 2... 9 Jersey Laimeh ......... 9 Jubilee Mixed ......... 10 Kream lips .........- 25 Pagdie (oe 9 Lemon Gems .....-...- 10 Lemon Biscuit Square 8 Lemon Wafer ........ YW emona 6) 2... ee. 2s: 9 mapry Amn oo 341 5 fs 9 Marshmallow oe 17 Molasses Cakes ....... 8 Molasses Coke Ieed 9 Molasses Fruit Cookies CCG oa 1 Molasses Sandwich ...12 Mottied Square ....... 10 Oatmeal Crackers .... 8 Orange Gems ......... 9 Orbit Cake ............ 14 Penny Assorted ....... 9 Peanut Gems ......... 9 Pretzels, Hand Md.... 9 Pretzelettes, Hand Md. 9 Fretzelettes, Mac. Md, 8 Primrose Cake ........ 10 Raisin Cookies ........ 10 Raisin Gems 22. ... 2: 14 Revere, Assorted ..... 14 Rittenhouse Fruit Bisewit 26. 10 Me ke 9 Scalloped Gems ....... 10 Seotch Cookies ........ 0 Spiced Currant Cake ..10 Sugar Fingers ........ 12 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 16 Spiced Ginger Cake .. 9 Spiced Ginger Cake Icd 10 pugar Cakes ...5...... Sugar Squares, large Or smawt o.oo ot.. § Sunnyside Jumbles ....10 BMUETOR es 8. Sponge Lady Fingers _ Sucer Crimp. ....2..... Vanilla Wafers ....... 7 WAVENY 620.0 s 10 In-er Seal Goods per Bi Albert Biscuit ........ 1 90 ANGMAIS: 265050312). 1 90 Arrowroot Biscuit ....1 00 Athena Lemon Cake 59 Baronet Biscuit ...... 1 090 Bremmer’s Butter Wearers (2.5.3. 1 00 Cameo Biscuit ........ 1 59 Cheese Sandwich ..... 1 00 Chocolate Wafers ..... 1 00 Cocoanut Dainties --1 00 Maust Oyster .......... 1 00 Bie Newton’ ......:..- 1 09 Five O’clock Tea ..... 09 BrOUMny 6 1 09 Ginger Snaps. N. B. 1 00 Graham Crackers, oo. Label Lemon Snaps Oatmeal Crackers ....1 00 Old Time Sugar Cook, 1 00 Ovet Salt Biscuit ....: . 1 00 Oysterettes 22... 50 Pretzelettes, Hd. Md. 1 00 Bevel 2OASt =... 67... 1 00 Saltine Biscuit ........ 1 00 Saratoga Flakes ...... 1 50 Social Tea Biscuit ....1 00 Soda Crackers N. B. C. 1 00 Soda Crackers Select 1 0 S. S. Butter Crackers 1 50 Tneeda Riscuit Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 1 00 Uneeda Lunch Biscuit 50 Vanilla Wafers ....... 00 Water Thin Biscuit ..1 0v Zu Zu Ginger Snaps .. 50 Zwieback 1 In Special Tin Packages. Per doz. PCSHUO fo. eek. 5 Mabisca, 250 .. 1... 42. 2 50 WNabises. ¢ 2. ).....: 00 Champagne wafer ...2 50 Per tin in bulk SOTneHO 22.52.0506 00 Nabisco ........, Pe RCRtINGO os a 1 5O Bent’s Water Crackers 1 40 CREAM TARTAR Barrels or drums .... S ORCS oo. sess 34 Square Cans ......:... 36 Fancy caddies ........ 41 DRIED FRUITS — Sundried ......3... Evaporated ---- 10%@11% California ..124%@14% Corsican = ....:2.. @15 Currants Imp’d 1 tb. pkg. @10 Imported bulk . @ 9% Peel “Lemon American ... 183 Orange American .. 13 Raisins Connosiar Cluster ‘| 25 Dessert Cluster ....... 4 00 Loose Muscatels 3 Cr 5% Loose Muscatels 4 Cr 6% L. M. Seeded 1 Ib. 744@8 California Prunes L, M. Seeded, bulk .. 7% Sultanas, Bleached ...12 100-125 25tb, boxes..@ 8% 90-100 25tb. boxes..@ 9 80- 90 25Ib. boxes..@ 9% 70- 80 25tb. boxes..@10 60- 70 25tb. boxes..@104 50- 60 25tb. boxes..@11 30- 40 25tb, boxes..@12% 4c less in 50tb. cases FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Dried tama | :..2...4,, Z Med. Hand Picked ...2 35 Brown tioliang .....,. 2 85 Farina 25 1 Th, packages ....1 50 Bulk, per 100 tbs. ....3 50 Hominy Pearl. 100 1. sack ....1 75 Maccaroni and Vermicelli Jomestic. 10 Th. box.. 60 Imported, 25 tb. box ..2 50 Pearl Barley Chester §. 00050 04.403. 5. 3 76 PINVITe 26s 4 75 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu, Green, Scotch, bu. 3 00 Pie, 10 eS 04 Sage mast InGgig 00.6... e.. 5 ierman, SACKS ....:... German, broken pkg. .. Tapioca Flake, 100 tb. sacks .. 6 Pearl, 130 ib. sacks 4%, Pearl, 36 pies. §..:...; 2 25 Minute, 36 pkgs. ...... 21 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman Vanilla NO: 2 7h 14 00 NO: 4 sige 20 FL: 24 00 MO 3 siZe .. 36 00 MO, S°Size 2. i. cai. 48 00 Coleman . rp. Lemon MO. 2 Size oe 9 60 ING: 4° Size 20624016. 18 9) NO 6 SIZe 0. oe le 21 00 MO. 8 Size 2.8... 36 00 Jaxon Mexican — £1 OZ OVal § 2... 00 % Of. OVAL oie. 28 20 OZ. TAL 2 55 29 8. OZ. ae 8 108 0) Jaxon Terp. Lemon - O02 Oval 2.2: 10 20 2 0% OVAL ......552... 16 80 + 0% BAG oo el. 33 00 S em fat ......5..... 63 00 Jennings (D. C. Brand) Terpeneless Exract Lemon No. 2 Panel, per doz. aD No. 4 Panel, per doz. 1 50 No. 6 Panel, per doz. 2 00 No. 3 Taper, per doz. 1 50 2 oz, Full Measure dog, 1 25 40z. Full Measure doz. 2 40 Jannings (D. C. Brand) No. 2 Panel, per doz. 1 25 No. 4 Panel, per doz, 2 09 No. 6 Panel, per doz. 3 00 No. 3 Taper, per doz. 2 00 loz. Full Measure doz. 99 2 oz. Full Measure doz. 2 00 4 0z. Fu Measure doz. 4 09 No, 2 Panel assorted 1 00 Crescent Mfg. Co. Mapleine 2 OZ. per G02... 2... 32: 3 09 Michigan Maple Syrup Co. Kalkaska Brand Maple, 2 oz.. per doz...2 25 199 in bale 19 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, Amoskeag. less than bl 194% GRAIN AND FLOUR Wheat Bed 2600.66. 8&5 Wholte 2... ts. a. 83 Winter Wheat Fliour Local Brands WAGONS oi & 20 Second Patents ...... 6 00 Biraset eet. 4 60 Second Straight ...... 4 40 CISA 4 00 Flour in barrels, 25e per barrel additional. Lemon & Wheeler Co. Big Wonder %s cloth 4 50 Big Wonder %s cloth 4 50 Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Quaker, paper ........ 70 Quaker, cloth ...:..... 4 60 Wykes & Co. Eclipse ......... ceeee 460 ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2 r 6 9 | 8 | 9 10 il Lemon & Wheeler Co. PROVISIONS | Mess, 10 tbs 1 35! 20% \% dz sia titi 5 tiie r White ai, 4a de 6 5 tured eck oe , . 4 ies . ; : 6 7 *% iz = 1 ‘}' Bus vels wide band Lb i seen Wa 2 ty White Star, %s cloth 5 40|Ciear Back ......... 29 606i Na 4 160 the ..... 45 360 SO came, 7 de ee . ae 7 . White Star, %s cloth 5 30 iat et. 20 00| No. 1. 40 tbs. 6 60| 24 ani 4 “me j ' = a ‘ a ne “ : oa . aad sag . : Worden Grocer Co. Sucre Cut Clear ..... 20 50! No. 1, 16 Tbs. “1% a > an 2 "te ae * oe . — on = American Eagle, % cl 5 35|Eean ............... 20 00| No. 1, 8 Tbs. -- § Bi pes peewee 4 N illow - a $ & Caltehin cured & —— Grand Rapids Grain &|Prisket, Clear ...... = = Whitefish Good oe 39 v w, Cl 3. small ¢ 25 Calfok a Milling Co, Brands Pig . sasev esas ts cs W100 Ibs. . 1.9 25 V ¥, Cl rem 7 2 sell con Purity, Patent ......... 5 90 | Clear ‘Famils 26 1) 50 Tbs. a Michigan mae Syrup Co Sutter Plates ' _— Seal of Minnesota 6 10 Dry Salt Meats 10 Tbs. 12 nd : » Bnd or ths a ee a Wizard Flour ........ 4 6615 © Beles ..._....... 16 % Ibs. i a y2 Kalkaska oar Loz. Sm i +5 bee ——" ies m Wizard Graham ..... -4 60 Lard oo fee ....... «oo EA 2 i oe : _ ' _ Wizard Gran. Meal ..3 6v| Pure in tierces ...11@1i%/| 40 Ibs. ....... toclacom os Japan a. “3 ke : . T abtonae ae Buckwheat . 4 S Compound lard ..... et WO Me 6i452L 1... 75> Sund i nedium AG - = —_ te i * 2 2 OS ceescesvacses pases 80 Ib. tubs....advance %& DS Te sass sede dows 6a 3 tried ig 32 E “0 2 44} . ge 2 Cy weet Fier = oe .! arenes a. ae os a ie ~ Churne i Roy Baker’s Brand 50 Ib. tins ....advance | ndy Box, large 3 dz 2 40 mie ¥ a ate eS 2 Golden Horn, family 5 40|}20 Ib. pails ...advance % Box, small ....1 25 : ao oe ; o is Golden Horn, bakers 5 30|10 Ib. pails ...advance %j| Bixby's Royal Polish 35 Po eg . Wisconsin Rye .......450| 5 Ib. pails ...advance i | Miller's Crown Polish 35 “ ates ms ic Dai les Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand| 8 Ib. pails inom 1 SNUFF ; _ Secdinn ov Ehs . »~ pat a OM cece cael oe Smoked Me | Scotch, in bladders ED 2 Ytanda ; peresota, SB .-...+6-- 6 00| Hams, 12 th. anata. 38 aboy, i ‘ aot =* 2 a 4. : wit Ceresors, 365 ..:...-4- -5 90 Hams, 14 ID, average ws r #3) = = a ee Chis ¢e ioe ae Wheeler's Erand| Hams, 16 tb. aver 13 gu , # a eee 2 a a ingo TOS isos 6 00} Hams, 18 th. aver 13 ( “ sone. sbnolema a Q ve GAS ceeeee eee § - Skinned. Hams ..14%5 rr 40) v re AMG MEG oe cee os Ham, dried beef sets ..17 302 2 8) : 3 = 30 se 3 e Worden Grocer Co.'s Brand} California Hams ..11@11%/| Dusky va Si Wieect Caney Laurel, %s cloth ...... 5 8U| Picnic Boiled Hams ... | J: 3 60 nt : 7 . Laurel, 4s cloth ...... & | Botled Ham .......... 2006 | Say 3 OH ni ¢ = aucets ' ’ Laurel, % & %s paper 5 60| Berlin Ham, pressed ..11%) ' tC” © OVauua toe sim ; Laurel, %s cloth ......5 80|Minced Ham ......... 5 06 , a 4 Voigt Milling Co.'s Brand BACOO 2a oss 16@16%) watin ee aE iy | Se = onl 4 : Voigt’ @ Crescent ...... 5 60 Sausages Snowberry, 190 cakes 4 00 sil : a _— Woo Sticks > Voigt’s Flouroigt 5 Gl Bdldena 20. 8%| Proctor & Gamble Co ne oe : oa ‘ ‘ Voigt’s — biver .22...... -- 7%@ 8 | Lenox ..... es aia aie 5 stent — chi 4g Graham .....,.... 5 00/ Frankfort al ’ ne “aaa tae a Me. m oe 9 er : Voigt’s Royal waeee ss BOL POON olla cd 1p vory, 10 « Hl 7 is atk | _ ; “ a : Perfection Flour ...... 5 00| % bbls. a *! ' Tip Top Flour ..... .. 4 60| 4 bbis., a oxs 3H) 1 2 - es : _ Golden Sheaf Flour ..4 20|%_ bbls. ereeee el : oe eee ole . Marshall's Best Flour 5 80 oo eer eceees 9 00 Germar | Mottled 2 yx rill ee : T sothpices - > ~ Perfection Buckwheat 3 00|,... ,. , / ripe 4 ipo pies aS ‘anit - 5 ws . . ‘ip Top Buckwheat 2 8vu oc eo ee 90 | N ; Ss Lisse > Badger Dairy Feed 24 00 ‘4 bon” 40 -1DS. .-...- i 60 N a is oa Horse Feed 26 00} % DbIs. tes anaes ra ro. wa e as ir Cora | 1 30 . ; — Frape ~ ro Hoyle Scratch Feed ..1 90 oo fo = cy a ; cette , ea seef, Se se .-... - ntr} 6 TE ya ele . $3) Mous ad, 4 es 6 colmtes Mes 8, 3 4u| Beet, middles, set .... 70 Soap. Powders aoe ; -J_ Mouse, ee | ” Golden Granulated ...3 60 Sheep, Pr a as ---- 80) Snow Boy, 24s family pl tem “ 3 sesh aD mi Car Feed screened 20 00| soja Goime uterine ae ae --<— ala ole ’ No. 1 Corn and Oats 20 00] Gountry Rolls. at Snow Boy, 60 se ..-.. © Th cnet = _ Worn, cracked |... 19 00 Bo tea see Gee Se a | ae a : wi “4 & ; Failies _...... torn Meal, coarse ..19 00], : a pilpl| er to Et i “—- " is Winter Wheat Bran 26 00] corned beef, 2 &. --.-2 60! Go iw 2 ne r Buffalo Gluten Feed 80 vv| Roast beef 2 1D... 2/3 60 Sweet Mist, iim Cain wa ik . Pameg—we 3 Genes “pe a Roast beef, 1 Ib. ...... 1 %5| Soapine Sweet 20 Miaka ao pa O. _ <,| Potted Ham, 4s --.-.- 50| 5 F Z ' : J, 7 1 q a Linseed Meal ..37 50| potted Ham, %s .--- 90 g > : = ” O P Laxo-Cake-Meal 34 00] Heviled Ham. as 2... 50 e #> : Cottonseed Meal .....30 00| Deviled Ham, ies a a EN Gluten Peed ........ 26 00 Potted tongue, %s .... 50 Plug : 7 | Masrooaris t 38 : a Brewers’ Grains ..... 26 00} potted tongue. _** 90 : ‘ e Globes cogs Hammond Dairy Feed 24 00 RIC oo ‘Ss ithe Met * Pie . se. Drage Alfate Meal ......... MM Olwiney ........... 1 @% Johnson 3 XxX «rere A B gg a _ on Bea’ Sichiea: Oats a Lea 5% ‘Sia. 3 95 | Drum i Na : jingle Aen } ri « it as ichigan earlots .... 36 {Broken ..... act 0lUl se a dea ‘ . e Pee ; ; aris, Less than oa ees 38 SALAD Sdiieaiten nto Enock ae ct ot 3 ‘ $s jweets, B83 orn Columbia, % pint ..... 3 Bl dscctis orm I the % : Gums a COTIOLS . 2066506665. 48 Columbia, 1 am ...... 4 00 el s a Less than carlots a. oO Durkee s, large, 1 doz. 4 50) aanolio. oa I < a s > it i urkee’s, small, 2 doz. 5 23! a4 nolic 3 2 i Carlots .............. 16 |Snider’s, large, 1 doz. 2 35) aesurir, 2x é Mindow Cieare a periais * 8 than carlots ... 17 | Snider’s, small, 2 doz. 1 35 . : lkottoes ‘eo SALERATUS an Jar 2 02. er aces 3 00 Packed 60 tbs. in box. | a ae - M Peanet Ber = Arm and — «3 O61 Boxed uel vue G M308 Bour's tend Made CO™s. Map New Orleans RES 6c). cisoees 2 Ol eee, Dae “"" §| Gold Rove. 7 ter Camm Waters as Fancy Open Kettle .. 42 Dwight's WO cence ‘ol COs 1 > String Rocks * ce pene nse: oe ae) L (ee ee 3 90 Whole Spices he . ‘G4 “*nmterprees feria @& Good ........ iakdaes moe ace. A 20) dtieeinn damien ee ic Time smerted 3% Bir .ccseccrcesccsseee 20} Wyandotte, 100 "%s idk OO ate z re Carden Th lar ster Grown Goud 3 Half barrels 2c extra SAL SODA oe gf en --g 2 ie ‘5 twedue set 2 MINCE MEAT Granulated, bbis, ..... 80 | . | a RAPPING PAPER on Jtriae We 5 ‘= Per COGe ...... -.- 2 85} Granulated, 100 fbs. cs. 90 on en * trike Nea F 4” MUSTARD. Granulated, 36 pkgs. ..1 20) ; “9s a tte Dummer % Ib. 6 > et 18 j SALT rr j “ ser oment sm Common Grades 76 Pup Corn Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20| 100 3 Ib. sacks ........ 2 40| Mi 5% | omet , aclner jacks ‘= Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 95@1 10} 60 5 tb. sacks .... 2 Tl Mixed Mo + ..........16 to i Mg a . 4 , siggies. ic pag cm Siw Bulk, 5 et kegs 90@1 0.| 28 10% tb. sacks -2 10| Mixed. 5c pkgs. doz...4% ratio " op Cars Balle Mite i & Stuffed, 6 cz. ...... oe. OO) SO Th. seeke -1........ Vituace, 2s ...... ee mulilit ee ‘= Stuffed, 8 oz. ........ Ie 2m. eee .......... 11 | sutmene, 106-410 .....38 , o My wee as Stuffed, 408 ....... 2 25 Warsaw | Pepr per. Black | 14 » Iper a (EAST CAKE C Sous Pitted (not stuffed) 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags 40| popper: 1 a, 1k 2 > toa Mentaed a 14 OZ. .........----2 25| 28 Ib, dairy in drill bags 20| pebber’ aa Sunlight, 3 4 ma is Manzanilla, 8 oz. ...... 90 Solar Rock | pause. H ian: 3 , ; = a . SUT S—waale Donde, 16 G6, .....-65. tee OA oi ss.--. 961" ieee Goan to Gah ee oo al os Lunch, 16 oz. 2 oe Common | Alls ice Saaeaies “a +9 apea 3 4b Queen, Mammoth, 19 Granulated, fine ...... 90 | Glaves, "Zanzibar Le toe -~ * eee ie nase. 3 75| Medium, fine .......... 99 | Cassia, Canton | 22.217! 2 |= : -RESH =ISH tw Queen, Mammoth, ~~ SALT FISH | Ginge ae Sta — mar DB es oz. CbeesceedcesO Go Cod | Mac a an : 5 sta at ’ “" “ Si nb Olive Chow, 2 doz, cs, ‘4 Larne whole .... @ 1% | Nutmegs. 75-36 25 c - z per doz, ...........2 25| Small whole .... 4 lveener Of = $41 ‘ ‘al 3, TOOTH PICKS Strips or bricks 1% 910% Peccer white """"g| Yank ’ = 3 * Martet “ Hardwood Tooth Picks 2 0¢| Pollock ..... eas | Pepper. Cie |. ‘2 AINE 3 Bi be as a ee nS Halibut : l Paprika. Haneartir = tt y oly 35 mis, medium ae at Lprike Fiungariar 45 ves em - : ——- pe ede eee le laa tee 15 | STARCH tton, 4 ply 4 : : a, < a0ge ‘ edium MUMS ....- 16) c Jut y 4 2 Lg * JomBes Barrels, 1,200 count ..7 75 Holland Herrin letietet aE 4 7%,| Hemp, 6 ply * ; “ : ory Mata Half bbis., 600 count 4 50|¥. M. wh. hoop, oe 11 5 | Senay 20 11D. phas .. 54| Plax, medium 2 Thien, cae 5 gallon kegs * ee xX. M. wh. hoop, %bbl. 5 75| Muzzy. 40 11. pkes. ..3 : m . M. wh. hoops, kane 75 | a Jos : ta a Barrels ...........+++--9 00|¥. M. wh. hoop Milchers | xeaouees er 2 Pe State. jer Gu Half barrels ..........5 % We oo... $5| Silver Gloss, 40 1fBs. 7% Pil jnetios 5 gallon kegs .........1 90| Queen, bbls. .........10 75| Silver Gloss, 16 31bs. 6% : > amis ; , ----A0 (9/ Silver Gloss, 16 3Ibs. 6% i heat Gherkins nal — 2 WO, 256. 5 50) Silver Gloss, 12 $iBs. 3% a 3 te ag ee Bad Steers eeerene COT, MOG ooo ce eee eee B | On. Wa 7 . 2 3 ee Half barrels... ...2.:1.5 00 “Trout ee... 5 facizer Fibiert Mente > G aeece Fee «.........3 Mie 1, 10 Oe ......-.. 7 50/16 51D. packages _..... 4% | No y eeietie i dlicante Almends @< Sweet Smaiil mo, 1, 0 Oe L822. 3 25/12 6b. packages ...... é Em Si 18) toe Shad Jordan Almonds oo DATreis 0 .5..;-.-00..-8e OOo. 1 16 The 2.42... 90|\56tTh. boxes a4 | N 338 Shad Roe arate Hale barrels ......... 7 O6iNo. 1, € We .......... 15 SYRUPS “* | So. 3 per gross 7% Speckled Bass ey Fancy 2 > dunes *™ 5 gallon kegs ........ 3 00 Mackerel WOODENW ARE “OES AND PELTS Roastot o> Babbitt’ POTASH Mess, 100 ths. .......- Vos ....-----.-.. 2*/ Baskets Hide siee. caw, EP iam B cececcesoves+-4 00 Mens, 40 Ibs. .......-. 700 Half barrels .......... 2% Bushels ......-------. LW Greem Na 1b i, Se o NTS PUTT Seca Tee re ir : - re pesesiterecen seer sneniatnamnr meen nermnnenrmmnranmenccnane iin MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 Come to Market A man can be a good general merchant without ever taking a trip to market, but he'll be many times a better one if he does. A trip to market is like going to school again. It means new ideas, broader visions, a clearer insight into one’s own business, a chance to size up the store. More than that. A shrewd buyer usually pays his expenses several times over in savings made on special pick-ups. You get in real touch with the world of merchan- dise. You see, feel and compare the goods. We are represented by complete lines of samples in TWELVE MARKET CENTERS. You are invited to make any one of these houses your buying head- quarters while in town. Use us as a bureau of information. Plan your buying trip with our sample floors as the hub. Study our values and then compare with those of others. But if you POSITIVELY CANNOT COME to market, we have a way to take the market to you- Our catalogue will place the world of general merchan- dise on your desk. Order a copy if you haven't one. Ask for No. F. F. 864. BUTLER BROTHERS Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise Samples On Show In NEW YORK 495-497 Broadway CHICAGO Randolph Bridge St. LOUIS Butler Block MINNEAPOLIS Butler Block BALTIMORE Howard and German Sts. CINCINNATI Third and Race Sts. DALLAS 218-220 Commerce St. KANSAS CITY 804-806 Broadway MILWAUKEE 393 E. Water St. OMAHA 1108-1110 Howard St. SAN FRANCISCO Mission and Second Sts. SEATTLE Main St. and Second Ave. So. March 1, 1911 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current Busi Wants AXLE GREASE Jut ute . " | Soft. -...---. Advertisements mserted under this head for twocents a word oS an et ae je on 8 et — ce 4 = - . ot... a the first insertion and ome cent a2 word for «cach suisequent Cotton Victor eewneerue tat ,_ — oe “So +2 oor samc oe he 1 continuous S@T TION ¥O Ciarge ess z J cz _ ats Aft. ] We oe. I =* on ror} ~~ FT ders MUStaccomMpany aii OFGETS Cotton Windsor Mat 2... oe Voie oT ee : : . J ETO. 1 BUSINESS CH ancds. s Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00] get > z s Paragon ..2...... 55 «6 «(00 aa f Sale—g # ott rai — : GAKING POWDER jag, “ON Sees ; slabs, stools y a Royal 10ft. 5 d s s on ha at z ae 0c size 90 | 60ft. 7 oe cae Gaaekel aa : ul As 3 * %Ib. cans 1 35 Galvanized Wire ous t Sta f “For 3 3 . eu 6oz. cans 1 90| No. 20, each 19%ft. long 1 9 nabie to st G st 3 : No. 19, each 10%ft, lone 2 is and 3 t z g caate tb. cans 2 50 i . fons persona , ~ %Ib. cans 3 75 — juotations % oasted 34 1b. cans 4 80 3 ‘ sib. cans 13 00; Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Brds Brand 7 $ : . 5Ib. cans 21 50 a. a cna ¥ z BK BETS. i ~ 2 ‘ ¥ YOUR 7 - 3A z » Sere OWN fe x 4 PRIVATE | ae BRAND | " | r y Cx ~_ LISTEN, MR. MERCHANT lair We are ready right new metuet sIne o- sat a z S 2 w a 10 5c pkgs., per case 260 __. . : “ 36 10c pkgs., per case 2 60 Small size, om. = pa 16 10¢c and 38 5c pkgs., Large ae, O& wi ae per CHee ......,... 2 60 GELATINE , s + . ox’s, 1 doz. P on-k OO - % CLOTHES LINES or . 7 oe a a ae - : Sisal Knox's Sparkling, doz. 1 25 ia in H 10x's Sparkling, doz. 1 235 Pur J = a = ° ——— 60ft, 3 thread, extra..1 00) Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 14 00 fen a oe a ee _= estacrant Must 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40; Nelson’s ........-.---. 1 50 mo ¥ a ee ee 90ft. 3 thread, extra..1 70} Knox’s Acidu’d. doz. ..1 23 < . ; s a a : ae Ot. ¢ thread, eptis.-1 | Gated .....-........-. 75, Grand Rapids, Mich. = [in rst letter and state salary CS — 72ft. 6 thread, extra.. Piymouth Rock .......1 23’ } Mansfield & Co. Coliing. Mich 22 > Stinced om sext pegs MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 1, 1911 NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. York, Feb. 27—The coffee market has regained something of its former steadiness and at this writ- ing seems on a more stable founda- tion than for some time. Roasters from the interior take very sma!l lots and seem to be willing to wait, but there is a feeling‘of more firm- ness in the general trade than has existed for some little time. At the close Rio No. 7 is quoted in an in- voice way at 1234c. In store and afloat there are 2,499,755 bags, against 3,647,000 bags at the same time last year. Mild grades are dull and the volume of business is simply of an every-day character. New Teas are well sustained for coun- try greens and Japans and quotations as a rule show no change. The fact that colored teas must “go” May 1 is naturally clearing up such _ stock, and supplies are becoming small by degrees and beautifully less. Sugar shows some movement to- ward a higher basis and at the close fefiners generally are quoting 4.70c, with one at 4.65c. No decline is look- od for in the immediate future. Small quantities of rice change hands from day to day, and the mar- ket as a rule is very quiet with prices on the level previously noted. The statistical position denotes strength, but the actual trading is of small amount. Prime to choice domestic 474@5lKe. Pepper, black, is well held. and this is about the only article in the list of spices that is receiving any attention. Molasses is changing hands in lots suficiently large to keep assortments in good shape, but this is all, and sales are not frequent. New Ponce is being awaited by the trade. Good to prime centrifugal, 25@32c: fancy Ponce, 39@41c. Syrups are in am- ple supply and unchanged in any re- spect. Fancy, 25@27c. Canned goods move along in the usual channel. Buyers are not dis- posed to make purchases much, if any, ahead of current requirements and while tomatoes are in good shape —for tomatoes—there is room for im- provement all around, and this im- provement holders generally seem to believe will certainly soon set in. Maryland standard 3s tomatoes are quoted at 87%4@90c. Future corn is firm. It is reported that a good many packers have withdrawn quota- tions. Other goods are well held, but the volume of actual business is light. If there could be such a thing, we might say that the bottom had fall- en out of the butter market. Goods from storage warehouses are selling at all sorts of prices and the new goods are also rather demoralized. Creamery specials can not be quot- ed at over 27c; extras. 25c; held spe- cials, 213%4@22'%c: imitation cream- ery, 17%4@18c; factory, 15@16'%4c. High grade cheese is steady for colored. White is quiet and some concession might be made. Full cream is quoted at 15'4@17c. Eggs are still lower. The very highest quotations, even for nearby stock, are 25@27c; best Western, 20 @22@25c, and from this down to 13 @19c, at which figure free sales have been made; but good eggs may be bought at 16%4.@17c. SE ee State Dairymen. Bay City, Feb. 27—The annual convention of the State Dairymen’s Association in this city last week was largely attended. The programme was of unusual interest, including many papers, addresses and discus- sions of timely topics. In connec- tion with the convention was showna large and interesting dairy equipments. officers resulted: President—T. F. City. Vice-President — F. H. boom, Marquette. Secretary-Treasurer — Edward S. Powers, Hart. Executive Committee—Wm. Bech- collection of The election of Marston, Bay Vanden- tel, Caro, chairman: R. A. Frary, Lapeer; C. R. Webb, Chesaning: Claude Grove, Litchfield; Henry Rozema, Fremont. Resolutions were adopted: To the memory of Ira O. Johnson. Thanking Bay City for its dial welcome and entertainment. Favoring a law for the examining and licensing of every person operat- ig a Babcock test in the purchase of cream or butter fat for commer- cial purposes. Recommending that the State Dairy and Food Department be se- lected with strict regard for their experience and training in the dairy industry, in order that the long exist- ing high standard of inspection be maintained and that the iterests of both producer and consumer be thereby efficiently protected. Opposing the removal of the 10 cent tax on colored oleomargarine. Favoring the butter fat instead of the moisture standard in butter. Opposing the reciprocity treaty with Canada. COT: Billis 1. special Howland has resigned as representative in New York of the Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Co., of Battle Creek, to accept an editorial position with the Journal of Commerce of New York City, of which he was formerly Grocery Trade Editor. Although his new po- sition will remove him from intimate connection with his old associates in the grocery trade in all parts of the country, he will still exercise a degree of supervision over the grocery de- partment of the paper and invites the friendly co-operation of all trade workers. —__ -._.—__ A. W. Miller has withdrawn from the Yuille-Miller Company, although \he retains his interest in the com- pany. In the reorganization W. T. Yuille was elected President, E. R. McCoy Vice-President and W. P. Carroll Secretary-Treasurer. The name will remain the same for the present at least. The Williams Gas Machine Co. has engaged in business with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, of which $14,000 has been subscribed, $975 being paid in in cash and $1,900 in property. Those interested are Charles O. Williams, Edwin D. Myers and Frank L. Baker. ——_» ~~ Saginaw—The Henry W. Carr Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the H. W. Carr Bean Co., with a capital stock of $20,000, of which $10,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. —_~~--___ Benton Harbor—William E. Marsh has resigned as Cashier of the State Savings Bank, to take effect April 1, and George S. Avery, President of the clothing firm of Avery, Townsend & Prideaux, has been chosen his suc- cessor. —_—_~+->___ A. T. Pearson, the well known produce man who burned out on the night of Feb. 21, is doing business at 30 North Ionia street. This is only a temporary stand. He has not decided where he will locate perma- nently. —_~--__ Charlotte—The Charlotte Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock ‘rom $50,000 to $150,000. ——_2~--__ One good test of a young man’s will power is living within his in- come. — BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Only general merchandise store in Bedford, Iowa. Best business, best location, lowest rent in town. Best reasons for selling quick. If you have $6,000 to $10,000 cash and want a money maker from the start, look this up at once. Address E. S. Van Sickle, Bed- ford, Iowa. 249 For Sale — Strictly modern grocery stock and fixtures. Fine trade. Best town in Michigan, General delivery. Ad- dress A. E. Motley, No, 1 Windsor Ter- race, Grand Rapids, Mich. 208 For Sale—Stock of shoes and men’s furnishings in one of the best country towns in this State. Is a moneymaker. Owner retiring. Agents need not apply. Address No. 201, care Tradesman. 201 For Sale—At a great bargain, brand new up-to-date stock of clothing and gents’ furnishings. Would inventory about $6,500, including fixtures. Corner store, best location in city. Enquire at Mercantile Brokerage Co., Bay City, Mich. 191 We buy and sell all kinds of mining, bank stock, Life Insurance Co., Gas & Electric Light Co. Anything in the in- vestment line. Write us for information. (. S. Mather & Sons, Chicago, Il. 187 New Mexico, Pecos Valley irrigated land to exchange for land, city propert or merchandise. Blair & Co., Roswell, New Mexico, The largest line of new and second- hand soda fountains, wire chairs and tables in Western Michigan. Store and office fixtures of all kinds. Bargains. Michigan Store & Office Fixture Co., 519- afi N. Gttawa St.. Grand Rapids, = For Sale—Drug stock and fixtures worth $2,500. Will sell for $1,600 if sold quick. Address W. C. P., care Tradésman. 16s For Sale—One of the oldest established general merchandise and milling busi- nesses in Michigan, located at Comstock Park. Inventory taken January 5, shows groceries $1,288.78; dry goods, $2,247.16; poots, shoes and rubbers, $1,581.26; hats and caps, $137.49; hardware, $310; drugs and paints, $1,078.68; flour, feed and grain, $562; store fixtures, $1,339.06; ac- counts receivable, $346.15; horses, ve- hicles and harnesses, $502.50. Come and look it over and make me an offer. Gil- bert E. Carter, Receiver, Plumb-Hayes Mercantile Co., Mill Creek, Mich. 166 For Sale—Grocery and shoe stock in live town Central Michigan. One com- petitor. Address No. 111, care — man. Cash for your business or real estate. { bring buyer and seller together. No matter where located if you want to buy, sell or exchange any kind of business or property anywhere at any price, address Frank P. Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 1261 Adams Express Building, Chicago, illinois. . 984 I pay cash for stocks or part stocks of merchandise. Must be cheap. H. Kaufer, Milwaukee, Wis. 9 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 62 Ottawa street, Grand Rapids, Mich. 104 For Sale—One 300 account McCaskey register cheap. Address A. B., care Michigan Tradesman, 4 HELP WANTED. Wanted—German lady clerk preferred, in general store with experience, knowl- edge of accounts and trustworthy in ev- ery way. Enclose testimonials as to character and ability in first letter and State salary. C. B. Mansfield & Co., Colling, Mich. 227 Salesmen making small towns, write for order book to-day on Al consignment line. Goods shipped and commissions paid promptly. Canfield Mfg. Co., 208 Sigel St., Chicago. 246 Wanted—At once for small town of 1,500, shoe and clothing salesman, mar- ried man prefererd. Permanent position for right man. State experience and sal- ary expected. Address X. Y. Z., care Tradesman. 245 Local Representative Wanted—Splendid income assured right man to act as our representative after learning our busi- ness thoroughly by mail. Former ex- perience unnecessary. All we require is honesty, ability, ambition and willingness to learn a lucrative business. No so- liciting or traveling. This is an excep- tional opportunity for a man in your section to get into a big-paying business without capital and become independent for life. Write at once for full particu- lars. Address E. R. Marden, Pres. The National Co-Operative Real Estate Com- pany, L 371 Marden Bldg., Washington, D. C. 207 Wanted—Clerk for general store, Must be sober and industrious and have some previous experience. References required. Address Store, care Tradesman. 242 SITUATIONS WANTED. Wanted—Position as grocery clerk, young married man, five years’ experi- ence. Best of references. Address Box H, care Michigan Tradesman. 247 Young married man, sober, reliable, six years’ office experience; two years book- keeper for wholesale house where now employed, desires change. Satisfactory references furnished. Address M. N care Tradesman. 248 We Supply the BEST in Rubber Boots And Shoes At the Lowest Possible Price Complete Catalogue Mailed Promptly Detroit Rubber Co. :; Detroit, Mich. Peele on SIEGE SHOUT age Sapiens —poapeeneeaemnents A Statement in Full That is what the user of a McCaskey Account Register gives his customers after each purchase. At the time of the sale the merchant who uses The McCaskev Gravity Account Register System posts and totals each account to date. He cuts our all useless book- keeping (posting and copying from one book to another), p < and disputes with customers, because each patron has the same record of his accounr 2 | bea and in the same handwriting as he has, prevents forgorten charges, thar is, goods soid J . but never charged, collects his money automatically and faster than anv human agenc ga {| could collect it, has an automatic credit limit and is protected against loss of imsurance in case of fire because with the McCaskey System proof of loss can be furnished in an hour’s time to the satisfaction of any insurance adjuster Seventy thousand retail merchants are using The McCaskey CCASK System and tell us that it pays for itself several times in the course Ow KEy . a ae i of the first year it is installed. — SY STE M You don’t have to wait until the man next door or on the A letter or postal card will bring you information without corner has installed the McCaskey. Then it will be too late. Act obligation on your part to purchase. now! Please your trade by giving them a statement in full with each purchase, cut out useless bookkeeping and get more in- Or, tear out this advertisement, sign your name and ad- formation about your business with less expenditure of time, dress and we’ll know you want informarion. labor and money. The McCaskey Register Company Alliance, Ohio Saencies as ail ocincinel cities Manufacturers of McCaskey Surety Non-Smut Duplicating and Triplicating Sales Books and Single Carbon Pads im a arietie Heres The Proof Kelloggs “Square Deal’Policy Protects Both eset |] GROCER“ CONSUMER ff =x Trade Profits | a : oon always Assured # * ( the same a an NO SQUARE DEAL POLICY marr sarnnaeain Some time ago I assisted in adjusting a fire loss for a grocer. Among the stuff set aside for adjustment of loss sustamed (Fz was a lot of breakfast food supposed to be damaged by smoke. | opened several packages and found them not damaged £ ” a reg a Deals 5 by smoke—but decidedly stale, and refused to make any allowance whatever on these. We also found a lor of sackages 4 Goods never Price-Cutting | 3 containing a biscuit—popular and well known. Upon examination | found these decidedly rancid and unfit for food. | e ae % # learned later that all these goods had been bought in large quantities in order to get the price, and. as :s often the case : arow stale F the quantity could not be disposed of while fresh and saleable. Age does not improve anything edible. There ws a limt de ee even to ageing Limburger and Rocheford cheese—where loud smell gives some class in the nostril of the eorcure. but | have Ql oe yet to find the first cereal or package foods, or foods sold in any form, that impros ve by age, and the sooner manufacturers E No Quantity of food-stuffs change their system of quantity price and follow the “Square Deal” policy of a Battle Creek cereal the better -* Sold only im eer to favor “3 for themselves, the reputation of their product, and the better for the grocer. | just want to add here that among the Cereals sl the genuine — = put out as damaged by smoke, none of which had the least trace of smoke, were “Kellog ggs Toasted Com F Kellogg package C Flakes,” (and three other brands*) and others, not one of them crisp and fresh but Kellogg's Toasted Com Ftenstnestivcetiaetinndtieal Flakes. Why? Kellogg's was the only cereal there not bought in quantity. Single case purchases kept it Nothing to (ae on the shelf fresh, crisp, wholesome and appetizing. From every standpomt, considering quality, capital oF EB encourage over- £ warehouse room, the square deal policy is the best and only policy for the Grocer. . . nee the os buying goods *Names furnished on application. * Pi om 4 ; — REPRINT FROM “UP-TO-DATE” ee) Edited by J. W. Rittenhouse, ere Sens erchant’s Association of Pennsylvania, is, 7 "#4 Official title “Published in the Interest a the Retai Mer. Pays am honest . 4 chants of Pennsylvania for the purpose of Promoting Or- _ profit to the iN = and Maintaining in P. Ivania the largest grocer Ni ly of Organized Merchants in the United States. ooo + SY IT PAYS EVERYONE TO STICK TO 4 Best advertised ho * Backed by the and most popular y 9 _ Kellogg name American Cereal 5 : and reputation 2 ll a * er ee Manufactured “Ina Under Class by Sanitary Itself” Conditions Made in Five Sizes G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. AOR AO OT LO SSL “oR ae - Cae asa ae Foe oe