CS PEE VEGRER RIN BIA IOI CG ey) ia oe aC ey ae. 3 y 5) ict NS iN prs > SI b ae : ak ; 5 ES ( e Sy GE : = EON FANG y 2 SS e/a ne Cha aE: KO GBS K Cy Sy L( PRS 5 A= i SY (Coe = Pe BR Rae) MSU KR PE LEO RSIS ZAR GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1912 p y ae: ZR WN Twenty-Ninth Year Number 1485 T Defy Chee to Forget I. Thou wilt struggle to forget me; I defy thee to forget; Thou wilt often wish, as I do, that we two had never met. Thou wilt bow at other shrines; nay, more, will wear a face as bright, But a time will come for memory in the visions of the night. Thou wilt hear a voice that once thou saidst was music in thine ears, And a face will rise to haunt thee thru the mists of bygone years, Till the strings of conscience goad thee to remorse, perhaps regret, Thou wilt struggle to forget me; 1 DEFY THEE TO FORGET. Il. Thou wilt strive to cast behind thee every memory of the past, But the thoughts we wish to perish are forever those that last; Thou wilt struggle to forget me; it will baffle all thy powers, For the hardest ghosts to canaies are the ghosts of bygone hours. Often when thou least expect it, in thine hours of mirth and glee, Like a shadow o’er thy spirit, there will come a thought of me. Some one’s look or tone will remind thee of a day whose sun is set, Thou wilt struggle to forget me; 1 DEFY THEE TO FORGET. Hl. Other lips with smiles will greet thee, happiness God grant be thine, On thy life will fall no shadows such as thou has cast on mine. Loving hearts will learn to trust thee, in thy faith and truth confide, Thou wilt stand before the altar with a lovelier, handsomer bride, But however thou mayst love her, with the vows upon thy tongue, There will come a thought across thee of a heart that thou hast wrung, Of a life which thou hast blighted, and blue eyes with tear drops wet, Thou wilt struggle to forget me; I DEFY THEE TO FORGET. IV. Flowers may bloom beside thy pathway, life may wear its sunniest hue, But tho fortune smile upon thee, thou wilt find my words are true. Thou hast ceased, I know, to love me, but as long as life shall last Thou wilt oftentimes be haunted by the thoughts of what is past. Fare thee well, may God forgive thee for the wrong thou hast wrought, For the bitter, bitter lesson which thy faithlessness has taught; Tho our paths henceforth lie parted, and until life’s sun is set Thou wilt struggle to forget me; I DEFY THEE TO FORGET. Che Man from the Crowd Men seem as alike as the leaves on the trees, As alike as the bees in a swarming of bees; And we look at the millions that make up the State, All equally little and equally great, Then fate calls for a man who is larger than men: There’s a surge in the crown, there’s a movement, and then There arises the man who is larger than men, And the man comes up from the crowd. The chasers of trifles run hither and yon, And the little, small days of smail things still go on, And the world seems no better at sunset than dawn, And the race still increases its plentiful spawn, And the voice of our wailing is loud, Then the Great Deed calls out for the Great Man to come, And the crowd, unbelieving, sits sullen and dumb. But the Great Deed is done, for the Great Man is come— Aye, the man comes up from the crowd. There’s a dead hum of voices, all say the same thing, And our forefathers’ songs are the songs that we sing. And the deeds by our fathers and grandfathers done Are done by the son of the son of the son. And our heads in contrition are bowed. Lo, a call for a man who shall make all things new Goes down through the throng. See, he rises in view! Make room for the man who shall make all things new! For the man who comes up from the crowd. And where is the man who comes up from the throng, Who does the new deed and who sings the new song, And who makes the old world as a world that is new? And who is the man? It is You! It is You! And our praise is exultant and proud. We are waiting for you there—for you, the man! Come up from the jostle as soon as you can; Come up from the crowd there, for you are the man, The man who comes up from the crowd. Sam Walter Foss. For Mail Carriers, Policemen, Truckmen, Railroad Men Is a Great Rubber IS PURE GUM, GIVES DOUBLE WEAR Manufactured only by Goodyear Rubber Company * ™ Sivtse"*” Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware uf 10 and 12 Monroe St. 31-33-35-37 Louis St. Grand Rapids, Mich. = - “ iL HIRE AALS RO EO ad === YOU === Should Handle Our Splendid White House Coffee BECAUSE First, last and always, “White House” Coffee is HONEST coffee—free from any form of adulterants—up to and above the National Pure Food requirements. Second, “White House” coffee has ‘‘a flavor all its own,” bland, smooth, SATISFYING. Third, “White House” coffee is UNIFORM—every can ex- actly like every other—a buyer is CERTAIN of what is expected: Fourth, “White House” coffee is given wide publicity— every handler of it finds customers waiting for it—per- manent customers for IT. Fifth, “White House” coffee offers to the dealer the op- portunity to participate in its prestige for reliability—by never disappointing a single purchaser of it. DWINELL-WRIGHT CO. PRINCIPAL COFFEE ROASTERS BOSTON CHICAGO What Is the Good Of good printing? You can probably answer that in a minute when you com- pare good printing with poor. You know the satisfaction of sending out printed matter that is neat, ship-shape and up- to-date in appearance. You know how it impresses you when you receive it from some one else. It has the same effect on your customers, Let us show you what we can-do by a judicious admixture of brains and type. Let us help you with your printing. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids \mrext time / Dont forget to includ a box in your next order Lautz SNOW la yons Washing Powder Cs my / Serre 583 get A ae Ch LL Eee Om Buffalo, N. Y. a Sag | Twenty-Ninth Year THE JOLLY TRAVELERS. Commercial Travelers Elect Officers and Have Banquet. Grand Rapids Council, No. 131, U. C. T., elected officers for the ensuing The year Saturday afternoon. officers are: new A. T. Lincoln, Past Grand Counselor U. C. T. and Mayor of Hillsdale. Past Senior Bradfield. Senior Counselor—J. Harvey Mann. Junior Counselor—O. W. Stark. Conductor—Fred Beardslee. Page—C. C. Herrick. Sentinel—Thomas Driggs. Secretary and Treasurer—Harry D. Hydorn. Counselor — Homer Members of Executive Committee— Wm. Bosman and William Wilson, to succeed themselves. The following delegates were chos- el (0 vepresent the! local Council at the Grand Council in Bay City next June: 1 Bred DeGrath (Homer Ri Bradfield, J. Harvey Mann, John Hondorp and Harry D. Hydorn. AlI- ternates: John Kolb, Walter Ryder, Wilbur S. Burns, Fred J. Grey and W. R. Compton. During the afternoon class session a of eleven candidates were in- itiated. There were about 200 mem- bers present and it was pronounced one of the best meetings ever held by the organization. In appreciation of the work done by J. M. Goldstein the Lodge gave a vote of thanks and presented him with a beautiful gold button. Mr. Gold- stein leaves for Ludington to engage in business soon. (On Saturday evening occurred the banquet, which was held at the Pant- There were about 300 travelers and their wives present and it was an occasion that will live long in their memories. The arrangements for the banquet were in charge of the Com- mittee composed of the following: C. C. Herrick, chairman, Art. Borden, Rufus Boer, W. S. Lawton, Harry lind. GRAND McIntyre, R. M. T. Croninger. Richards and Fred Richard J. Brummeler presided as toastmaster at the banquet. Among the speakers were C. L. Glasgow, State Railroad Commissioner; Carroll P, Sweet; Frank S. Ganiard, Sua- preme Sentinel: C. M. DPaylor Su: preme Surgeon; L. C. Pease, member of the Executive Committee of the Supreme Lodge; A. T. Lincoln, Mayor of Hillsdale and ex-Grand Counselor, and Rev. George H. Hancock. Excel- lent music was furnished by the Men- delssohn quartette, James Portier and Miss Wagner. Miss Ida M. Bailey gave a reading. A great many impor- Homer Bradfield, Past Senior Coun- selor. tant topics were handled by the speak- ers of the evening and those present were made to feel the pervading spir- it of fraternity. A very pretty tribute Was paid the local lodse by Lb. C. Pease, the founder of the order of the United Commercial Travelers and the man who instituted Grand Rapids Council, No, 131, thirteen years ago With just thirteen members as a be- ginning. He stated that in all his and visits to different coun- cils throughout this entire country, he has never seen such perfect harmony aud good feeling as seems to exist in Grand Rapids Council. He said: “This Council is one that our entire order may well feel proud of. Start- ing as it did, with just thirteen mem- bers and now showing a membership of 411, is certainly going some. TI have never seen a keener, cleaner and more intelligent body of men gather- ed togther at one time. The spirit of unity, charity and brotherly love shown during the election of officers was indeed marvelous to me and I think you can truthfully say that ‘Grand Rapids Knows How.’” It was at the suggestion of Mr. Pease, years ago, that the temperance plank was incorporated into the institution travels RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1912 which required considerable nerve to do in the palmy days when the order Was in its infancy, The success in every particular and the next one will be looked forward to with pleasurable anticipations. convention was a It was brought to a close with the singing of “Home, Sweet Home.” Notes of the Banquet. One of the most interesting events of the evening was watching the mer- ry banqueters anxiously find out waiting to what ‘‘Sruekstueckaeschen” was. This was next to the last name on the menu and the suspense was awlul. Just cheese—youse that were- n't there. Hartwell Wilcox, Harry Hydorn and John D. Martin enjoyed the soup immensely and, well they should. The color matched their vests. Although not at the speakers’ ta- ble, he was nevertheless as much an honored guest in the eyes of the boys —Arthur Rogers, of Grand Ledge. Plenty of temperance talk, but we Harvey J. Mann, Senior Counselor noticed the Pantlind grill did a fine business after the banquet. Some of the boys acted real fid gety with their wives by their sides. Chairman Herrick aptly said that C. [. Glasgow was a fixture at our an- nual banquets. We'll go farther and say that he is a necessity. lf C. L. Glasglow ever governor he can have 411 votes right off the bat, to say 411 boosters. Wouldn’t that make some traveling man though. The boys kindness of the National Candy Co. and) the G J. Johnson Crear Co., and boost. When they started the song, “Hud- dle up a little closer,” they couldn't have picked out a more appropriate song for the occasion. It was a case of huddle up all right. runs for nothing of Hancock Rev. Geo. should remember the Number 1485 [t was seen that the boys that attended the meeting dur- ing the afternoon didn't have time to eat anything before the plain to be banquet. When the Rev. Geo. Hancock gave his toast, “The Ladies,’ he did not say all he wished to. His wife sat next to him. Frank Ganiard, Supreme Sentinel, gave a most interesting talk on fra- ternalism. Mr. Ganiard is a natural born orator. A. ing address, which was well received Lincoln gave a most pleas- by all. “Progress” was his theme. Ac- Mr. T.ism cording to and U_ ( head. Lincoln, democracy come under this \nd that hard working unlimited hard work and splendid results. Committee their aeserve Praise i10f O. W. Stark will be the next Senior himself Counselor it he doesn’t eat off this mortal coil before next year. We watched him eat at the banquet. The new Senior Counselor was evi- dently overlooked in the allotment of seats at the speakers’ table. Harvey Mann is naturally of a retiring dispo- sition anyway. And those tears of Homer Brad- field’s dropped right on those clothes that had just been cleaned. We nearly did the same thing in the afternoon only ours backed up ind nearly choked us. rank Ganiard, of Jackson. Su O. W. Stark, Junior Counselor preme Sentinel, made a_ splendid speech, Dr C. M geon, Sur- member of the to the fact that he is not man, Taylor, Supreme who is not a order owing a traveling therefore him making beautiful talk on the good of the order as seen from the outside. We'll a prediction that the next banquet will be held in the Coli- seum, J. M. Goldstein. ineligible, gave a make March 6, 1912 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. received, and an order made by the Kemper-Thomas Co. Cin- Wee ee 2.00 i {Se ae Referee calling the first meetin, of cinmati .. 2.02.6... eee ee, med pat Ri Saersas a Proceedings in Western District of creditors t6 be licid at his office on A. S. Klein & Co., Chicago. 9925 James Sammon, Hubbard- : Michigan. Mad eo ais Hs se of Karf Mfg. Co., Lansing... 15.09 Sion 2.1 oe 75.00 Feb. 28—In the matter of Albert a sia Renn FOF ge ee is Merrell Co, Voledo ...... 98.05 James Scully, Ionia ....... 70.46 Schepers, bankrupt, formerly mer- Electing a trustee, proving claims, ex- Marquette Lumber Co., city 37.67 = chant at Vogel Center, the trustee, W. Mining the bankrupt, etc. The bank- Mich. Buggy Co., Kalamazoo —_ 623.75 $10,910.04 A. Wyman, of McBain, filed his first rupt has listed the following assets. Murphy a Co., Detroit.. 3.75 In the matter of W. J. Pike & Son, report and account, Showing totai re- Real estate ................ $ 500.00 Mich. Stove Co., Detroit.. 65.21. merchants at Newaygo, the bank- ceipts of $2,008.24, and disbursements Cash on hand... 414.54 Ohio Cultivator Co., Belle- rupt's schedules of assets and liabili- for Preferred tax claim and adminis. Stock in trade (both hard- Shmage es a 1.60 ties were ES, and an order was tration expenses of $115.89, and bal- ware and undertaking busi- Parker Plow Co., Richmond 36.35 made by the Referee calling a first ance of cash on hand, $1,892.35. An Bess) 3,938.15 Peninsular Stove Co., Detroit 43.90 meeting of creditors to be held at his order was made by the Referee call- Household goods ........... 200.00 Peck & Whipple Co., West- office on March 21, 1912, for the pur- ing a special meeting of creditors to Debts due on open account.. 963.89 Oe 14.40 pose of electing a trustee, proving be held at his office on March 19, for : Powers & Walker Casket claims, examining the bankrupts, etc. the purpose of considering such re- $6,016.58 Co. city 0 20.65 The bankrupts list the following as- port and declaring a first dividend to The bankrupt claims as exempt his Reed Mig Co., Newark .... 61.37 sets: creditors. household goods, valued at $200, and ed Jacket Mfg. Co., Daven- tock 1G TAGE $2,100.00 In the matter of the Newaygo Chair vehicle, harness, etc., to enable him DOU =e ce 89.35 Furniture and fixtures ...... 650.00 Co., bankrupt of Newaygo, the final to carry on the occupation of under- Jarvis Cyrl, Hubbardston.. 34.43 Due on open account........ 900.00 meeting of creditors was held. The taker, to the amount of $250. I. X. L. Furn. Co., Goshen. 18.00 - final report znd account of Harlan The following unsecured creditors Robins Table Co., Owosso . 12.50 $3,650.00 i. Dudiey, trustee, was considered and are listed in the schedules: Saginaw Ladder Co., Sagi- Each of said bankrupts claim $250 lecision reserved. Final meet’ng was American Leading Machine We 25.82 of stock in trade as their legal exemp- then held “pen for consideratic-1 of Co., Springfield ..........$ 572.77 Standard Oil Co., Detroit .. 26.62 ‘tions. claims, to which objections had been Akron Cultivator Co., Akron 264.12 South Bend Chilled Plow The following unsecured creditors made, Adrian Wire Fence Co., Co. South Bend. ....... 26.84 are listed: Feb. 20--In th: matter of ired C. AOA 219.14 Standard Bros., Detroit.... 505.71 First State Bank, Newaygo..$ 750.00 Conkle, bankrupt a laborer from Arbuckle Ryan Co., Toledo 7.00 The System Co., Chicago. 2.00 (Note endorsed by F. M. Pike.) Grand Rapids, aa order was made by. Arcadia Furn. Co., Arcadia. 28.50 Tropical Oil Co., Cleveland. 71.90 American Phonograph Co., the Referee closing che estate. There Bement Stove Repair Co., Veeder Broom Co. Hillsdale 16.10 Detroit 0 27.91 were no assets, excepting exemptions, taesies 1.50 Waldcutter & Kalenberg, 5. A. Bowman, Waterloo.. 11.50 in this estate and no dividend was paid The Bement Co., Lansing .. 30.00 DOO 23.50 |. W. Bird & Son, E. Wal- to creditors. No cause to the con- Brown & Sehler Co., city, Geo. C. Wetherbee & Co,, pole, ‘Mass, ..2..12...- |, 13.00 trary being shown by crediters the (goods replevined). PM 4.75 Butler Bros., Chicago....... 142.30 Referee made a certificate recom- Birdsell Manufacturing Co., White Sewing Machine Co., Birdsell Mfg. Co. So. Bend. 62.53 mending that the bankrupt’s discharge South Bend = 30.38 Cleveland 2 2 273.00 Baldwin Stove Co., Cleveland 31.50 be granted, Banting Machine Co., To- Austin Mfg. Co., Chicago .. 2.28 Lyon & Healy, Chicago.... 113.64 An order was made by Judge Ses- fede. 6 8 14.60 ©.C. Townsend & Co., Hub- H. Leonard & Sons. City... 144.93 sions adjudging Rebecca A. Grove, a Wm. Berger & Co., Milwau- HalGstane ooo 1,048.82 Lewis Agr. Mfg. Co., Ypsi- merchant at Lyons, an involuntary Waukee (0, -) .. 32.00 John Handlen, Hubbardston 1,035.00 MMe 9.50 bankrupt on petition filed by certain Bateman Manufacturing Co., Wm. McCarthy, Hubbard- C. W. Mills Paper Co., city. 9.97 of her creditors, and the matter was (Gtenioch Nig. 262. 12.00 SEONG 1,035.00 Mich. Turpentine Co.. Bay referred to Referee Wicks for pro- Caledonia Bean Harvester John Duyer, Hubbardston.. 310.00 City 11.70 ceedings. An order was made by the Co, Caledonia 38.23 ©O.C. Burns, Hubbardston.. 825.00 Majestic Mfg. Co., St. Louis. 78.90 Referee requiring the bankrupt to nle Cole Mig. Co., Chicago.... 45.99 Kelley & England, Owosso. 15.00 Moore Plow Co., Greenville 2.83 schedules of her assets ard liabili- Goodriches Grave Decorat- Owosso Casket Co., Owosso 204.46 Nat'l Stove Co., Lorain.... 15.81 ties on or before the 11th day of ing Co, Milton 2... 12.60 [arm Implement News, Chi- H. Niedecken Co., Milwaukee 49.78 March, 1912. In this matter Referce P. H. Drinkhaus & Son, De- Wicks has been acting as receiver rot. 23.42 and Howard Ranger, of Lyons, has Detroit Stove Works, De- been acting as custodian, and is now MOit ee 96 “Where having an inventory and appraisal Dickelman Mfg. Co., Forest 217.77 made of the assets of this estate. On Emerson Carriage Co., ° receipt of the bankrupt’s schedules the Rocka .(.:... 205. 231.50 Quality a first meeting of creditors will be Flint & Walling Co., Ken- 9 called. daliville 00 50 Rules In the matter of Charles A. Bram- Greenville Implement Co., ble, bankrupt, formerly a merchant at Greenville. 0 fe 182 33 Muskegon Heights, the adjourned fin- G. R. Supply Co., city...... 28.61 al meeting of creditors was held, and R. Hershel Mfg. Co., Peoria 38.03 Case No. 11 a final dividend of 3% per cent. de- R. Hearsey, lonia:.......... 10.00 clared to ordinary creditors, anc the International Harvester Co., trustee, P. O. Holthe, of Muskegon, CMY ne eerie ee een en enee 1,403.58 Our cases have many improvements-— superior to all others. Prices lower. Why? Be- directed to pay the same. Hi, J. Holbrook, Hubbard- cause we manufacture in reality only ONE STYLE in quantities and are satisfied with a In the matter of James W. Burns, SOON 00 41.21 smaller margin. Write for catalog and prices. bankrupt, hardware dealer and under- Jenks & Muir Co., Detroit... 54.90 : : taker of Hubbardston, the bankrupt’s Kelsey Heating Co. Syra- ow CASE eee vee Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. schedule of assets and liabilities were CHSC 5.6 13.14 er Distributed by Are YOU Selling WINGOLD FL IT REPEATS LEMON & WHEELER CoO. OUR? Grand Rapids ed N croiiil Nr March 6, 1912 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ney Mfg. Co., Canton...... 9.52 Ontario Drill Co., Despatch.. 110.00 rent, labor claims and administration filed his final report and account Ohio Varnish Co., Cleveland. 84.07. Bukley System Co., Chicago. 15.00 expenses, and a balance on hand of showing total receipts of $2,228.40 and is ae mee So. Bend. 98.03 a Heating Co., ie part oS Wee as by the disbursements for preferred labor and eninsular Stove Co., Detroit 3.38 BELO ee ee 5 Xe eree calling a final meeting of tax claims, $472.65, appraisers’ fees, Perkins Windmill Co., Misha- an creditors to consider such report and 56. a take ae Ma 15.72 $4,054.91 to declare a final dividend, if any, for °°?” oe e rces see eepeeen 10 Robt. A. Pott Oil Co, Lan- March 1—In the matter of the Elk general creditors. attorney for bankrupt, $107.45, and ig a ae 15.18 Cement & Lime Co., bankrupt, of Elk March 2—In the matter of Robert Other administration expenses of Quincy Stove Co., Quincy.. 13.75 Rapids, the first meeting of creditors L. Ferguson, bankrupt, formerly of $252.33, and a balance on hand for Staley Mfg. Co., Martinsville 11.75 was held, and Fitch R. Williams, of Portland, the final meeting of credit- distribution of $1,345.97. An order was Standard Oil Co., city...... 32.51 Elk Rapids, was elected trustee by ors washeld. The final report and ac- made by the Referee calling a final Standard Lighting Co., Cleve- the creditors and his bond fixed at count of Glenn S. Benjamin, trustee, meeting of creditors to be held at his Mid 21.70 $10,000. The following were appoint- of Portland, was considered and ap- office on March 27, 1912, to consider Columbia Phonograph Co., ed appraisers: W. Y. Barclay, C. B. proved, and trustee ordered to pay the such final report and account and de- Chicago a ee 102.83 Carver, C. B. Towner, of Elk Rapids. first dividend of 10 per cent. hereto- clare a final divideud to genceal cred- Geo. B. Carpenter Co., De- The trustee was given the same au- fore declared on all claims allowed itors. PO 2 ee ee 3.66 thority to conduct the business of the since such dividend was paid. No Eee ee Diamond Rubber Co., Akron 24.60 bankrupt as the receiver had under additional dividend was declared to The Fisher Show Case Co. engag- Elwood Lawn Mower Co., El- previous orders of the court. First ordinary creditors. No cause to the ed in business Dec. 1, 1911. The offi- WOO oi ae aa 13.75 meeting of creditors was then ‘ad- contrary being shown by the credit- cers of the corporation are as fol- Eclipse Stove Co., Mansfield 109.91 journed to March 22, 1912, at the of- ors it was determined that a certifi- lows: E. A. Fargo & Co., Taunton. 39.93 ~X/fice of the Referee. cate recommending the bankrupt’s President—O. E. Fisher. l‘erguson Supply Co., city.. 25.23 In the matter of Maynard J. La- discharge be made by the Referee. Vice-President—D. E. Fisher. Foster-Stevens Co., city.... 723.06 lone, bankrupt, formerly of Traverse In the matter of Herbert H. Tigar, Secretary and Treasurer—W. Del- Flint & Wallin Mfg Co., Ken- City, the trustee, Geo. H. Cross, of bankrupt, of Grand Rapids, an order nay. Oates 85.92 Traverse City, filed his final report was made by the Referee calling the W. Delnay has had many years of Fulkerson Bros. Hdle. Co., and account, showing cash on hand, first meeting of creditors to be held at experience in designing and manufac- PURICO G0 21.45 $80.52, and an offer for the balance of his office on March 23, 1912, for the turing store fixtures and D. E. Fish- G i. Paper Co, city...... 10.55 the assets of $40, making the total re- purpose of electing a trustee, prov- er is experienced in the selling of Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., " ceipts $120.52. An order was made ing claims, examining the bankrupt, show cases and store fixtures, and Gly ee 33.37 by the Referee calling the final meet- etc. with further advisement from O. E. Greenville Implement Co., ing of creditors to be held at his of- March 4—In the matter of Earl H. Fisher, who has had years of office Greenville fo ee 30.87 fice on March 25, 1912, to consider Bekkering, of Grand Rapids, the first and sales experience, the business is Germer Stove Co., Erie, Pa.. 30.68 such final report and for declaring of meeting of the creditors was held and proving very successful and the fac- Hall Mfg. Co., Monticello.. 7.23 a final dividend for general creditors. W.C. Robertson, of Grand Rapids, tory has been running overtime to W.§C. Hopson Co., city2. .. 59.27 In the matter of Nellie Morris was appointed trustee by the Referee, fil] orders. We. B. Jarvis Co. city... 16.52 Thompson, bankrupt, formerly in the and his bond fixed at $100. The first —__~++--___ Jacob Haish & Co., Dekalb. 59.15 millinery business on Fountain street, meeting of the creditors was then ad- The hour was divided into sixty min- Lockwood - Lutkemeyer - Grand Rapids, the trustee, Heber A. journed, without day. utes because no other smaller number Henry Co., Cleveland..... 770.82 Knott, of Grand Rapids, filed his fin- In the- matter of the Cookerette has so many divisions as sixty. It can Warren Refining Co., Cleve- al report and account showing total Co., bankrupt, of Muskegon, the trus- be evenly divided by 2, 3,45. 6. 16, ie ea ea 33.90 receipts of $140, disbursements for tee, John K. Burch, of Grand Rapids, 12, 15, 20 and 36. ALL grocers should carry a Full Stock of Royal Baking Powder. It always gives the greatest satisfaction to customers, and in the Absolutely Pure The only baking powder made from Royal Grape Gream of Tartar NoAlum, No Lime Phosphate end yields the larger a profit to the grocer. RO AIT lteN ONT SCT RET hee eR Lol AP MICHIGAN Movements of Merchants. Perry—H. C. Ward will open meat market here March 15. Eureka—Edward Peck will open a meat market here March 15. Shelby—Mrs. L. H. Wood _ has opened a millinery store here. Clayton—Townsend Bros. succeed A, E. Kurtz in the meat business. Harbor Springs—George Mort will open a bakery and restaurant April 1. Marquette—J. P. Hemmingsen _ will engage in the meat business here about April 1. Mayville—The Erb & Harbin Co. has changed its name to the Erb Mercantile Co. Port Huron—William J. Wellwood, dealer in shoes, died at his home, Feb. 29, Gi typhoid fever. Nashville—Wenger Bros. are equip- ping their meat market with a three ton refrigerating plant. Mendon—Samson & Dailey, who formerly conducted a bakery here, have opened a_ bazaar. Alma—Wright & Brown have pur- chased a stock of furniture and will open a store March 15. Carland—The capital stock of the Carland Mercantile Co. has been de- creased from $25,000 to $23,000. Detroit—The capital stock of the Fairview Coal & Supply Co. has been increased from $16,000 to $35,000. St. Johns — Charles Fowler, of Fowier & Ball, hardware dealers, died at his home, Feb. 29, aged 72 years. ‘West Branch—John Alt, dealer in clothing, lost his stock and building by tire March 2. Insurance, $5,000. Holland — L. C. Bradford, well known to the trade as “Brad,” the cracker man, has opened a restaurant here. Marlette—Miss L. Thomas has sold her millinery stock to Miss May Pet- erson, who will take possession April 1. 3enton Harbor—G. Wolf, meat dealer and William Rowe & Co., gro- cers, lost their stocks by fire Febru- ary 29. Dowagiac—F. A. Shaver has sold his jewelry stock to Joseph Kriziza, of Nebraska, who will take possession March 20. Ovid—Alired Squires and son have purchased the grocery stock of J. E. VanDyne. The new firm took posses- sion March 1. Nessen City—H. W. Wilkins has sold his stock of general merchandise to E. C. Obermeyer, who will con- tinue the business, Rochester — Louis Crissman has purchased the drug stock of i. H. Smith and will continue the business at the same location. i Corunna—H,. E. Nickels has pur- chased the stock of meats of Arthur Berry and will continue the business at the same location. Manton—Chester Darling and Clyde Larcom, of South Boardman, have opened a meat market under the style ot Darling & Larcom. Kalamazoo—H. Betka and E. J. Sliter have opened a meat market and grocery in adjoining rooms at Port- age and Parsons streets. Trenton—Leonard W. Bailey has taken over the grocery stock of the \. Bailey general store and will con- duct it under his own name. Scottville—Charles O. Neff has pur- chased the confectionery stock and lunch room of William H. Marsh and will take possession March 11. Owesso—Charles Terry has pur- chased the Stevens Grocery Co. stock and will continue the business at the same location under his own name. Bellevue—B. E. Mason has pur- chased the grocery stock of his broth- er, E. E. Mason, and will continue the business at the same location. Batavia Center—George Ransom. of Coldwater, has moved his stock of general merchandise to this place and the store will be opened March 11 New Era—John Wolting has sold his implement and vehicle stock to lrancis Hesselsweet, recently of Cranston, who has taken possession. Pontiac—D. W. Connell has pur- chased a half interest in the Havil- land grocery stock and will assume an active interest in the business March Le Be Marlette—C. E. Doyle has sold his stock of general merchandise to Wal- lis & Juhl, who will combine it with their own stack of general merchan- dise. Wheatland—G. Platt Smith has sold his stock of general merchandise to George Bailey, formerly engaged in trade at Milnes, who will continue the business. Rives Junction—John H. Haywood has sold his stock of general mer- chandise to Chester E. Howell, who will continue the business at the same location. Newaygo—Frank VanLeuven has sold a half interest in his furniture stock to Glenn Rice and the business will be continued under the style of VanLeuven & Rice. Dalton—Alva R. Dennis has sold his stock of general merchandise to Paul G. Campbell, recently of White- hall, who will continue the business at the same location. Coldwater — Herbert Sloman and Starr Gruner have formed a copart- nership under the style of Sloman & Gruner and will engage in the cloth- ing business March 9. OE RAC Paes es TRADESMAN Allegan—Willard H. Miller, recent- ly engaged in trade at Hastings, has purchased the Kimmint & Co. bazaar stock and will continue the business at the same location. Durand — Daniel T. Gustin and Claude D. Perry have formed a co- partnership under the style of Gustin & Perry and will establish an exclu- sive shoe store March 15. Ellsworth—Wallace Weiss, recently engaged in the clothing and shoe busi- ness at East Jordan, has purchased the M. Struik general stock and will take possession March 15. Rockford—T. B. Dutcher has sold his interest in the hardware stock of Fiardie & Dutcher to E. S. Perry and the business will be continued under the style of Hardie & Perry. St. Joseph—Enders & Moore have leased the store building of R. C. Crawford next to their dry goods store and will connect the two stores, adding a suit and cloak department. Clayton—Victor Gale and E. F. Baker have formed a copartnership and purchased the J. H. Miner furni- ture stock and will continue the busi- ness under the style of Gale & Baker. Maple Rapids—Arthur Crook has sold his interest in the grocery and dry goods stock of Crook Bros. to Grover White and the business will be continued under the style of Crook & White. New Era—Thomas Vander May has purchased an interest in the general merchandise stock of DeKruyter & Co. and the business will be continued under the style of DeKruyter & Van- der May. Coldwater—Arnold & Jewell have leased the Stulting building and will continue their present busines¢ at the new location and in addition will carry a complete line of agricultural implements. Alma—G. V. Wright has formed a copartnership with G. A. Brown, of Detroit, and the new firm will erect a building to meet the demands of the undertaking business in which they are now engaged. Boyne City—V. J. Tears and Jack Sutherland, who bought the clothing stock of Harry Selkirk, have moved the same to the State of New York, where the business will be conducted by Mr. Sutherland. Reed City (CW. Scharkey is re- modeling the building which he re. cently purchased and when complet- ed will occupy it with a stock of agri- cultural implements. gasoline engines and cream separators. South Boardman — The Bank © of Boardman and the store building and dry goods and clothing stock of 3. J. Raby were destroyed by fire March 2. Both buildings and stock were covered by insurance. Bellevue—E. E. Mason and R. D. Sharkey have formed a copartnership under the style of Mason & Sharkey and have purchased a stock of shoes and men’s furnishings. The store wil he opened March 11. Saranac—Ed. Heitman and R. A, Stuart have formed a copartnership under the style of Heitman & Stuart and will conduct an exclusive whole- sale bakery, selling their products through local dealers. March 6, 1912 ee, Reading—J. E, Doneley and Eugene, formerly engaged in trade at Ray, Ind., have purchased the gro- cery and meat stock of Del] Hakes and will continue the business under the style of J. E, Doneley & Son. Beaverton — L., Himelhoch has bought the general stock of M. Rob- Son, ert Morris and has moved his stock of goods with the exception of gro- ceries to the new location. The gro cery stock has been purchased }), Barrett & Fruchey. : St. Joseph—Herman Frietag, hard ware dealer, has purchased the hard- ware stock of Charles Moulton and is NOW in possession. It is his inten- tion to combine the two stocks and move his store to the room formerly occupied by Mr. Moulton. Pullman—Hunziker, Taylor & Sey- mour have engaged in the wholesale and retail trade in general merchan- dise, farm produce and _ live stock, with an authorized capital stock of $12,000, of which $6,000 has been sub. scribed and paid in in cash. Port Huron—A. W. Selkirk & Co., dealers in fish, have merged their business into a stock company under the style of the Selkirk Fish Co., with an authorized capital stock of $12,000, of which $9,000 has been subscribed, 300 paid in in cash and $8,300 in property. Sunfield—John H, Gearhart, recent- ly of Vermontville, has formed a co- partnership with A, J. Treman, of Ann Arbor, and purchased the gen- eral merchandise stock of O. C. Russ and will continue the business at the same location under the style of Gear- hart & Co. Tecumseh—Lucius Lilley, the old- est banker in Michigan, died at his home March 2, aged 89 years. He had been in the banking business in this place in different capacities since 1855 and organiged the Lilley, Bidwell & Co. Bank in 1880, which is now the Lilley State Bank, of which Mr. Lilley was President at the time of his death, Manufacturing Matters. Manistee—The Goshen Shirt Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $64,000. Ypsilanti—The U. S. Pressed Steel Co. has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. Woodland—The Woodland Cream- ery Co. has sold its plant to O. D. Stevens, who will conduct it as a but- ter and cheese factory. Petoskey—J. J. Swetson and E. Gimble have purchased the stock of the Batson Marble Works and will improve the plant and manufacture monuments from rough stone. Pentwater — The Saunders-Chase Co, has been incorporated with a cap- ital stock of $10,000 for the purpose of manufacturing fishermen’s sup- plies. Muskegon—The Piston Ring Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $5,000, which has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Red Cross Vacuum Cleaner Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Rus? March 6, 1912 MICHIGAN a tee s < = = = = —_— as ~ = - a) The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market is somewhat lower in raws; $4.61 is the prevailing price in New York. The prices for refined sugar remain unchanged. The refiners are still oversold on old con- tracts. Tea—The Japan market continues strong with all the stocks in jobbers’ hands. There is a fairly good demand from the country. New Government standards will no doubt be decided upon by the new: Tea Board, which meets in New York this week. One thousand packages of China tea, im- ported by a Chicago firm, have been seized by the Federal authorities as not being free from coloring matter. Iormosas continue strong, with light stocks in distributors’ hands. The bet- ter grades are quickly picked up. Cey- lons are ranging high and holding an advance of nearly 2c within the last three months. Coffee—Prices are somewhat high- er. The retail trade as well as many wholesalers still stick to buying sup- plies only as needed to supply their trade. Brazil cost and freight coffees are higher than either the New York spot or options, and some look for an advance. Jobbers have advanced prices but they’ are still too low in comparison with prices of green cof- fee and must be advanced still more unless there is a change in condi- tions. some, Canned Fruits—There is a good de- mand for most varieties of canned fruits reported by the wholesale and jobbing trade. It would seem that canned pineapple is still a good buy and retailers who do not wish to be out before the new pack arrives might do well to stock liberally at the present time. The offerings of many varieties of canned fruits in Califor- nia and Southern markets is said to be small. Gallon apples have been meeting with fair success; prices of green apples are high. Canned Vegetables—The wholesal- er is having quite a time making the trade understand that canned toma- toes have reached such a high point that they would be unable to sell them below $1.50@1.55 per dozen if they were compelled to buy their supplies at the present time. There is very little business being done in future tomatoes as the price of 974%4c@$1 per dozen is the price that they would cost the wholesaler and he must add his profit to that price. Corn is mov- ing well and prices are cheap. French peas show quite an advance during the week and lower grades are very scarce and high. Dried Fruits —- More activity is shown in all lines of dried fruits since ‘rival of Lent. the arrival of the Lenten season. The market is weak on raisins with the exception of seedless, which have de- clined }4c per pound during the week. Apricots the high, but many are look- ing for prices to go. still higher. Peaches are unchanged in price. The market on evaporated apples is un- changed and the demand is fair. Rice—The market shows very little change in either conditions or prices. The demand is increasing since the ar- Reports from the South state that the mills will shut down in March for the season. Syrups and Molasses—The demand for corn syrup is fair and the whole- salers report that the shortage in some sizes has been relieved and ship- ments are being made _ promptly. Cooking molasses is in fair demand and prices are unchanged. Cheese—The market is firm at an advance of about %c per pound. Stocks are very light, but the high prices have curtailed the demand to some extent. No important change is in sight at the present time. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are firm and rule at comparatively high prices; demand is good. Both domes- tic and imported sardines are un- changed and dull. Salmon is scarce and firm, Provisions—The market 1s exceed- ingly dull. Everything in smoked meats is unchanged and in very slow demand. Pure and compound lard are also dull at ruling prices. Barreled pork, dried beef and canned meats are steady and slow. ——_>->—____- The Produce Market. Apples—Pound Sweets, $3.25 per bbl.; Jonathans, $3.50; Baldwins, $3.50 @4; Spys, $4@5; Russets and Green- ings, $3.25@3.50, Bananas—$1.50@2 per bunch, ac- cording to -size and quality, Statistics disclose the fact that the consumption of bananas has increased from 5,000- 000 to 80,000,000 bunches during the past twenty-two years. Beets—50c per bu. Butter—Creamery extras command 29@30c in tubs and 30@3ic in prints. Local dealers pay 23c for No. 1 dairy and 18c for packing stock. Cabbage—3%c per th. Celery—25c per small bunch and 40c per large; California, $1.10 per doz. Cranberries—Late Howes, $6.00 per bbl, Cucumbers—$1.50 per house. Eggs—Receipts continue light and everything meets with ready sale. The market is very uncertain and the least falling off in demand, or doz. for hot 1RADESMAN increase in receipts will likely cause a considerable advance or decline. We are approaching a season when the receipts should increase and a decline is therefore not unlikely at any time. A few warm days and prices will drop to 18@20c. Local dealers are paying 25c for fresh. Grape Fruit—Choice Florida, $6.00 per box of 54s or 64s; fancy, $7.50. Grapes—-Imported Malaga, $4.50@ 5.50 per bbl., according to weight. Honey—20c per tbh. for white clov- er and 18c for dark, Lettuce—Hot house, 15c¢ per th.; head, $2.50 per bu. Nuts—Ohio chestnuts, 16c per tb.; hickory, $1.75 per bu; walnuts and butternuts, 75c per bu. Onions—$2 per bu. for home $2.25 per crate for Spanish. Oranges—Floridas, $3.50 per box for all sizes. Navels, $3.25@3.50. Potatoes—$1.10 per bu, Poultry—Local dealers pay 12c for fowls; 13c for springs; 7c for old roosters; 10c for geese; 13c for ducks; 16@18c for turkeys. These prices are for live weight. Dressed are 2c higher. Radishes—35c per house. Squash—ic per tb. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—$6.25 for Jerseys. Tomatoes—$2 per crate of 4 bas- kets from Texas, Turnips—50c per bu, Veal—5@10c, according to the quality, grown; dozen for hot —_———_.o———_ Local Stock and Bond Conditions. Public Service Corporation Securi- ties have been in very demand during the past week. American Gas & Electric vance of eight points to 89@90 (par value $50.00). Commonwealth Power Railway & Light Company common held very firm around 65@6514 with sales on the prefrered at 90% Very little American Light Traction is being offered for sale and all stock is readily taken up around 299@300. United Light and Railways Com- pany common had an _ unusualg ad- vance to sales as high as 80 with no stock offered to-day under 85. newspapers report pending which will add materially to the value of this Company’s securities and make predictions of par on the com- mon stock. The Company’s state- ment for the year ending February first showed nearly ten per cent. net on the common stock. The second preferred which is convertible into common is being picked up as a con- servative investment with a very at- tractive speculative element. A considerable quantity of Citizens Telephone Company stock was offer- ed around 97@98; but prices held firm. Other local issues were in fair demand. —_++._____ Bean Market Easier. Business in beans has been on a very limited scale this week, and the general market has had an easy tone. A great many off grade beans are being sold on a long discount, which has had its effect on the market, active showed an ad- common and Local deals One elevator has kiln-dried more than 90 car-loads in that many days, and the bean dealers in Michigan, generally, are beginning to figure out that some of the damp stock will yet appear as a factor in making a lower price. A careful canvass shows that about 90 per cent, of the elevators in Michigan are holding a car or two each, of the early harvsted beans for speculative purposes. This with the natural reserves would indicate that there will be plenty of beans to go around and supply all of the trade that want them. I am inclined to believe that there are more beans in Michigan right now that will be avail- able for market, than a year ago at this time. At any rate the market has dropped off about 5c per bushel this week, in face of the fact that most everything else in the cereal and vegetable line has advanced. E. L. Wellman. Potato Market Is Stronger. Toledo, March 5—The potato mar- ket strengthened up a little this week and from 3@5c more over prices last week can be obtained for transit cars and stock for immediate shipment. My opinon is that this is only tem- porary and due to car shortage and the generally poor shipping conditions prevailing for the past ten days or two weeks. lf this condition continues the mar- ket will probably shoot up several cents higher for the few cars that can be had, but loosen up to normal conditions the market will probably cents. canvassed the trade in should cars decline a few I have just Toledo and find where three cars of foreigns were bought at $2.95 per sack of 168 pounds, delivered Toledo this morning. This may have a de- market if all doing the same thing. George Wager. so The Marvel Manufacturing Co. has been reorganized under the style of the Valley City Chair Co., with an authorized capital stock of $75,000, which has been subscribed and paid in in property. The stockholders and the number of shares held by each are as follows: Chas. M. Owen, 7,498 Frazer Halliday, one share, and John Thwaites, one share. _—__.--. Geo. W. Smalley has purchased the stock of Roy K. Grabill & Co., cor- ner West Fulton street and Butter- worth avenue, and has added a line of groceries. The Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. pressing effect on the Ohto cities are shares; The Postum Cereal Co., Ltd., has just completed arrangements for the construction of factory No. 19, the nineteenth building to be included in the cluster of buildings that make up the factory. George W. Smalley has purchased the Roy H. Grabill & Co. grocery and confectionery stock and will continue the business at 129 Butterworth ave- nue, nee A friend in need is a friend indeed very hard to be found. eee Prayer is not of any use if the one who prays is not. y or pamend Zz. > Z. @ > et aa "Uyy) (CU tl! 1t' MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Oy )) ‘ut , a) (dried yy) a es = Uniform Legislation on Bills of Lad- ing. Clay H. Hollister, of the Old Na- tional, has gone to New York to at- tend a meeting of the special Com- mittee of the American Bankers As- sociation that has the matter in charge uniform of securing legislation on bills of lading. This Committee, made up of some of the ablest talent in the American Association, was appointed four years ago and aiter many con- ferences and mature study evolved a form of law which it was believed would be efficient for the proper pro- tection of this important form of com- mercial paper. Nine states have al- ready enacted the law recommended, and it is being taken up in other states as rapidly as legislatures show dis- position to act favorably. Beside State legislation two bills are now pending in Congress bearing on the bills of lading problem, and it is expected that desirable Federal legislation will be enacted. It is estimated that the bills of lading issued annually represents a cash value of something like twen- ty-five billions of dollars, and that fully five billion gets into the banks in one form or another. The importance of having these instruments of com- merce amply protected from fraud and deception must be easily apparent, and it is to secure this protection that the Committee has been working. The Postal Savings Bank has be- come quite an institution. It was in- stituted in Grand Rapids on Septem- ber 20 last and now has more than 200 depositors, and these depositors have $15,182 to their credit. The mon- ey has been rolling in at the rate of about $2,760 a month, which can not be regarded as so very bad when it is remembered that the Government makes no special effort to induce de- posits and offers no other~ induce- ment than security. On December 5 last, the date of the last bank state- ments of the old year, the Postal Bank had 148 depositors with $9.904 to their credit; on February 20 the de- positors had increased to 210 with $14,522 laid away. The average depos- it on December 5 was $67; on Feb. 20 the average was $70. The figures in- dicate that not only are new deposit- ors coming in but that the old de- positors are steadily adding to their piles. The Government regulations still place a limit of $500 upon the amount any one depositor shall have to his credit, but there are ways of evading this limit. In one instance a depositor reached his limit, and then his wife became a depositor. When between them they had accumulated $1,000, they drew it all out to use the money in the purchase of a house, and it must be admitted a better use could not have been made of it. In time, no doubt, the limit, which seems to serve no useful purpose, will be It is like- ly also that some day the system will be so perfected that deposits can be made at any substation or branch postoffice instead of compelling those who would deposit to go to the down town office to get rid of their money. Raising the limit and making it con- venient for depositors would do much to popularize the system and_ the money would accumulate more rap- idly. The reason for the restrictions upon deposits and the lack of conven- ience were that in this country the postal savings was an experiment, and, furthermore, the banks, both state and national, opposed the plan for fear that the Government Savings Bank would draw funds which other- wise would go into the banks. The system is no longer an experiment and if apparent popularity be the cri- terion its success is assured. As for the banks, they are no longer in the Opposition, but, on the contrary, have become friendly to the Government institution. Under such circumstanc- es there is no reason why the system should not be perfected and extended until it can be made use of every- where that stamps are offered for sale. The money as tapidly as it comes into the postal banks is depos- ited in the state or national banks and thus becomes immediately available for the uses of business. Three of the city banks, the Old, the Fourth and the Peoples have been designated as depositories and the money now on deposit is distributed among them. Other banks will be designated as the fund increases until all the banks that want it have a share. lifted or entirely removed. Henry Idema, of the Kent State, celebrated his thirteenth birthday an- niversary last, week. Mr. Idema was a leap year baby, coming on the 29th day of February. This brings his birthday anniversaries four years apart, and when he does have one he observes it in style. This season it is said he took a half day off in honor of the event. Newman Erb, recently appointed chairman of the Executive Committee of the Pere Marquette Railroad with free hand to work out the destiny of the system, and President William Cotter were in Grand Rapids last week, and while here made headquar- ters at the Grand Rapids National City Bank as guests of Dudley E. Waters and President Jas. R. Wy- aT eR March 6, 19:3. (| me ree An Ideal Investment t. Carefully selected list of Bonds and Preferred Stocks of Public Utility Companies in large cities netting 57 to 72. Descriptive circular on request. j A E Kusterer & Co 733 Michigan Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids Both Phones: 2435, If all your time is not taken You Can Add to Your Income Selling Life Insurance for The Preferred Life Insurance Co. of America 1) Grand Rapids, Mich. ASK US HOW WILLIAM A. WATTS, Sec’y and Gen’‘l Mgr. GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK | Resources $8,500,000 | Our active connections with large banks in financial centers and ex- tensive banking acquaintance throughout Western Michigan, en- able us to offer exceptional banking service to Merchants, Treasurers, Trustees, Administrators and Individuals who desire the best returns in in- terest consistent with safety, avail- ability and strict confidence. CORRESPONDENCE PROMPTLY REPLIED TO s Fourth National Bank i i | i | * | i Savings United Commercial Deposits States Deposits Depositary 3 355 || t Per Cent Per Cent Interest Paid Interest Paid on on Savings Certificates of Deposits Deposit : Left Compounded Pina Year Semi-Annually oe Surplus , Capital and Undivided “Stock Profits $300,000 | $250,000 po P, 012 Tl March 6, 1912 lie. With a party of Association of Commerce members they inspected the Wyoming yards and shops, where something like a million dollars was spent for improvement last year, and in the evening Mr. Waters gave a din- ner in honor of the visitors at the Furniture Guild with covers laid for twenty. No formal speeches were made at the dinner, but it was just table talk, and it is said Mr. Erb did most of the talking—not because he wanted to, but because it seemed to be put up to him. The different mem- bers of the party asked questions and Mr. Erb answered them, and those. who attended say it was one of the most enjoyable and enlightening ses- sions that they ever had anything to do with and that they learned more of railroading from the railroad man’s viewpoint than it would be possible to learn from books or the newspa- pers. President James R. Wylie, of the Grand Rapids National City, has hung several choice pictures in his private office. Occupying the place of honor is a large oil painting of Ransom E, Wood, who in his day was one of the most prominent citizens of Grand Rapids and who was the build- er of what is now known as the D. H. Waters homestead. The portrait is by Alva Bradish, one of the pioneer artists in Grand Rapids, and is a fine piece of work. The portrait was se- cured through the estate of the late J. Frederick Baars, who for so many years was Cashier of the Old National Bank and who long represented the Wood estate. Another picture is an autographed photograph of James D. Lacey, formerly of this city and who is still a member of the bank’s direc- torate. Two beautiful wood views, enlargements of photographs taken by Wood Beals, also a former resident of the city and now with Mr. Lacey, a successful operator in Southern tim- ber lands, also occupy places on the wall. Eugene D. Conger, of the Peoples, is likely this spring to yield to the lure of the land. He was born and brought up on a farm down in Lena- - wee county and like most others who started on the farm, now that pros- MICHIGAN Canal street branch, has been promot- ed to the management at West Leun- ard street. The bank clearings for February showed a total of $11,683,288.44, an in- crease of about 16 per cent. The clear- ings for the first two months of the year show a gain of about 12 per cent. over the same two months of last year. The clearings in February made the first break over seven fig- ures for the short month in the his- tory of the local clearing house. —_——_o.-—-—2 Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Bid. Asked. Am. Box Board Co. Com. 30 Am. Box Board Co., Pfd. $2 Am, Gas & Elec. Co., Com. 87 89 Am. Gas & Elec. Co., Pfd. 461%Z 47% Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 298 300 Am, Light & Trac. Co., Pfd. 107 108 Boyne City Lumber Co., Pfd. 160 180 Can. Puget Sound Lbr. 2% «38% Cities Service Co., Com. 88 90 Cities Service Co., Pfd, 821%, 831%, Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt. Com. 64% 65144 Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt. Pfd. 89% 90% Dennis Salt & Lbr. Co. 100 Fourth National Bank 190 193 Furniture City Brewing Co. 75 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 110 120 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 100 101 G. R. Brewing Co. 220 G. R. Nat’l City Bank 180 182 G, R. Savings Bank 180 Holland-St. Louis Sugar, Com. 11 11% Kent State Bank 250 255 Lincoln Gas & Elec. Co. 34 36 Macey Company, Pfd. 98 100 Michigan State Tele. Co.,. Pfd. 99% 101 Michigan Sugar Co., Com. 90 94 National Grocer Co., Pfd 88 89 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., Com. 58% 59% Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., Pfd. 91 92 Peoples Savings Bank 235 United Light & Railway Com. 80 United Lt. & Railway ist Pfd. 80% 83 United Lt. & Railway 2nd Pfd. 74 76 Bonds. Chattanooga Gas Co. 1927 95 97 Denver Gas & Blec Co. 1949 95 97 Flint Gas Co. 1924 96 9714 G. R. Edison Co, 1916 97 99 G, R. Gas Light Co. 1915 100% 100% G. R. Railway Co. 1916 100 101 Kalamazoo Gas Co. 1920 95 100 Sag. City Gas Co. 1916 99 March 5, 1912. ———s oo Call For Secretaries’ Meeting. Port Huron, Mar. 4—According to arrangements made by the Conven- tion at Traverse City last month, ‘I was instructed to call a meeting of all the Secretaries of the local branch- es of the Retail Grocers and Gen- eral Merchants Association of Michi- gan, for the purpose of adopting a state wide credit rating system. After corresponding with the different Sec- retaries as to when or where it should be held I have decided to call the meeting at Lansing on Wednesday, March 20, at the Hotel Butler, at 9 a. mm, Come prepared with suggestions and such blanks, cards, etc., as you use in your office, that can be worked TRADESMAN Merchant’s Accounts Solicited Assets over 3,000,000 Cc a ae (Gen DASPIDSS avINGSBANK : Only bank on North side of Monroe street. GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Ageney Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - ~- $500,000 Surplus and Profits - 250,000 Deposits 6 Million Dollars HENRY IDEMA - . . J.A.COVODE - .- A.H.BRANDT- - . CASPER BAARMAN - 34% Paid on Certificates President Vice President Ass’t Cashier - Ass't Cashier You cantransact your banking business with us easily by mail. Write us about it if interested. We recommend the purchase of the Preferred Stock of the Cities Service Company at prevailing low prices Kelsey, Brewer & Company Investment Securities 401 Mich. Trust Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citz. 122 American Light & Traction Co. COMMON STOCK With present dividends and at prevailing prices nets over 1314% on the actual investment C. H. Corrigan & Company 21 «-2» 341-343 Michigan Trust Building INVESTMENT SECURITIES Grand Rapids, Mich. 24% Every Six Months Is what we pay at our office on the Bonds we sell. $100.00 Bonds—5% a Year THE MICHIGAN TRUST CO. Old National Bank — Grand Rapids, Michigan SOLICITS The accounts of merchants. OPENS Savings accounts with any- one, anywhere, paying 3% semi-annually on all sums remaining 3 months. Bank- ing by mail is an easy mat- ter, let us tell you how easy. ISSUES Savings Certificates of De- posit bearing interest at 344% if left one year. 37 if left six months. perity has come to him he has a long- ing to get back to the soil. For three or four years he has been looking around for a bit of choice acreage, and it is understood that he has at last founda place that just about suits » tim. He has no idea of going into fancy farming or taking up with any of the popular fads, but will be satis- fied to be a general farmer, with high grade live stock as his one dissip” tion. One thing that is said to make him reluctant to close the deal is that it will put an end to the fun he has been having in looking for the kind of place he wanted. out without being too complicated. I would suggest that you make your plans to arrive the night before, so as to start early and get down to busi- . ness at once. Hope to see you at the meeting. J. T. Percival, Sec’y. 2a. Among recent patents which attract attention by reason of their novelty are one for making sausages without casings (a searing process) and one for an illuminated flat iron. The lat- ter contrivance is described as con- taining incandescent light bulbs which serve at the same time to heat the iron and to illuminate the work which is being ironed, EXTENDS Courteous treatment to all. Cornelius DeBoer, who has been in charge of the West Leonard street branch of the Kent State Bank, has been made manager of the West Bridge street branch to take immedi- ate effect. Henry Stehouwer, of the Resources $8,000,000 Capital and Surplus $1,300,000 LET US SERVE YOU Add up everything you expect from friends, then divide it by ten or more, and go to work yourself to make up the’ difference. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, payable strictly in advance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance, Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable in advance. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents: of issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. March 6, 1912 UNION SELFISHNESS. The MacFarlane outfit which caused so much trouble in Grand Rapids last summer has come back to town, and is up to its old tricks once more. It is very unlikely that this bunch of professional friends of labor will be able to repeat their success of a year ago, but it is evident that the workers of Grand Rapids are “easy” and they seem willing to try. It was something over a year ago that Wm. B. MacFarlane as organ- izer for the International union of carpenters and joiners, came to Grand Rapids. He found the factory hands prosperous, contented and in harmony with their employes. Such a condi- tion in an important industrial center was not to his liking. He entered up- on a campaign to “unionize” the town. He misrepresented conditions in other furniture producing centers. He lied freely, promised much, played on the passions of some, on the prejudices of others, coaxed and cajoled some, intimidated many and in May ordered a general strike, bas- ing it on demands so extravagant that after the first week they were scarcely mentioned. The real issue in the strike was not wages nor hours of labor but the recognition of Mr. MacFarlane and the union. The strike lasted until mid September, and it cost the workers of Grand Rapids something like a million dollars in wages not earned, much distress to the families of the workers, much loss to the manufacturers, much loss to the merchants, much loss to the city. Based upon falsehood and wrong principle the strike was doom- ed to failure from the beginning but MacFarlane and his bunch kept it alive for four months that were as weary for the workers as it was prof- itable for the outfit in charge, and then when it was apparent the end was at hand MacFarlane left with his wife for a pleasant three months’ trip to Europe and his dupes and their wives had to shift for themselves as best they could. Now MacFarlane is back again and he is up to his old tricks of lying and promising and bulldozing. He is Once more trying to create ill-will between employer and employe. Once more he is trying to coax or coerce the workers into the union that he may use them to serve his own pur- poses and possibly get enough out of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN them for another pleasant trip across the ocean. Aside from his own financial wel- fare MacFarlane may be desirous of recouping the international union to some extent for the heavy loss it Sustained in this city last summer. The international poured into this city much more money for strike benefits than it took out in initiations and dues. By reorganizing the local union it can once more be made a contributor to the international and the money sent here will thus be con- verted into an investment paying handsome returns instead of having to be regarded as a loss. The more members the local union has the bet- ter will be the returns for the or- ganization that has its headquarters down in Indiana. After the failure he made of. the strike last summer, after the exposure of his lies and false promises it takes nerve for Mac- Farlane and his outfit to return to Grand Rapids, But he probably needs the money and the Indiana head- quarters needs the money, and it is this need, not a consuming love for the workers, that brings him back. It remains to be seen if the workers in this city are as “easy” as the Mac- Farlane outfit imagines, but it is fair- ly safe to say they are not. The attitude of the Grand Rapids manufacturers js uncompromisingly for the open shop. They have no objections to their employes belong- ing to the union any more than they object to the church or the political party he may affiliate with, but they insist that he shall do his unioning outside of work hours. Before the strike a year ago the union stewards, sub-organize s and pullers in, braz- enly plied their poselyting wiles un- der pay from the Manufacturers against whose interests they were working, and the manufacturers jin their desire to be fair tolerated it. This year the union man has an equal chance with the non-union ‘in getting a job, but to hold it he must observe the shop rules, and shop rules forbid activities for the union during work hours, just as they would forbid political or religious activities were such activites likely to be manifested. ee BONDS FOR GOOD ROADS. The people of Kent county will vote on a $600,000 good roads bonding Proposition on April 1. This proposi- tion is one of the most sensible that has ever been submitted to ‘the peo- ple of old Kent and it should receive a substantial Majority at the polls. City people and the people of the country alike should vote for it be- Cause it is of as much importance to the urban as to the rural population and it will mean greater prosperity for both. Careful plans have been made for the wise expenditure of the money if the bonds shall be voted. These plans call for the improvement of about 200 miles of rural highways radiating from the city in all direc- tions and reaching every township in the county. The roads will be grad- ed to levels to make them easy to travel, cement culverts will be put in to replace those of wood and the roads will be graveled. The expense it is estimated will average about $3,000 a mile and the county will re- ceive state reward sufficient to build 30 or 40 miles more. Gravel may not be the ideal road building material from the view point of permanence, but it is the most available material and the cheapest and will be a great improvement over the present sand and clay and dirt which many. months in the year is impassable. Roads of crushed stone or concrete may come later, but good gravel roads will do as a start and will serve as the best incentive to roads that are still bet- ter. If the bonding proposition goes through this city’s share of the ulti- mate payment will be something like 76 per cent. Grand Rapids could in- finitely better pay it all than not have the good roads which the expendi- ture of the money will bring. Good roads will bring the country nearer and this will benefit the consumers of farm products in the prices they have to pay and it will benefit those in trade for the city’s trade zone will be widened. In these modern days distances are not measured by miles but by the transportation facilities. The farm one mile from the city line, if the roads are impassable, is further from town than the farm ten miles out if the latter has good roads. The success of the bonding proposition will mean a great increase in the number of farmers who can easily and quickly come to town’ with the stuff they raise or to trade and in effect this will be an enlargement of the city’s boundaries, an increase in its population and with it no increase in municipal responsibilities. During the summer months the value of good roads is forcibly illus- trated on the city market nearly every morning. From those districts which have good roads leading to the city come big double deck loads of peaches and apples and potatoes and the same growers are seen nearly every morning, often coming ten, hifteen and even twenty miles. The loads from the districts which do not have good roads are smaller, the dis- tances they come are shorter and they do not come as often. The farmers on the good roads have a more pros- perous appearance than the others, better horses and better wagons, and they show a loyalty to Grand Rapids which the poor road farmer would like to feel but can not. With poor roads the farmer seeks the nearest railroad station for his market and the city must pay freight and middle men’s profits on what he ships; with good roads the city will buy direct and pay less. What the city will save in the cost of what it eats will alone pay the interest on the bonds and in a very few years wipe out the prin- ciple. When the city was of 40,000 population a rural area of ten miles radius was sufficient to feed the peo- ple; we are a city of 125,000 now and it takes a twenty mile radius to keep us supplied and the only way to stretch the line is to make the good roads easy to travel. It isn’t miles March 6, 1912 but the condition of the roads that makes all the difference. The bonding proposition wil] be submitted April 1, and every city dweller should be for it and every The business men of the city should be especially farmer in favor of it. active in the exercise of whatever influence they may have in behalf of the proposition. —_—_ The primary election for the nom- ination of candidates for the city of- fices is being held to-day. The can- didates for mayor on the Republican ticket are George E. Ellis, who is just completing his third term and wants a fourth and Paul J. Averill. On the Democratic side the choice lies between former Mayor George R. Perry and Chas: A. Hauser. The theory of the home rule charter re- cently submitted to the people of Grand Rapids and very wisely re- jected was that we would never have other than high minded patriotic men in the executive office to whom it would be entirely safe to entrust all the powers of municipal government, without check or restraint. What do the advocates of this weird form of government think of their theory now? Will they accept the nominees, whoever they may be, as the highest exemplification of good citizens and make a final choice with faith and cheerfulness? The city has as great need for a good man for mayor un- der the old as it would have had un- der the new charter. Will the reform element which evolved the new chart- er accept the mayoralty candidates presented or will they put a candidaté of their own into the field? Van A. Wallin who was so enthusiastic for the new charter might explain his at- titude. ———— Samuel Gompers may be invited to Grand Rapids to help along the re- vival of the effort to unionize the industries of this city. The coming of Gompers certainly would be an event of rare interest. It was Gom- pers who was more violent than any of the other labor leaders in denounc- ing the government officials for the arrest of the McNamaras and taking them to Los Angeles to answer to the charge of murder and dynamit- ing. It was Gompers who declared these arrests were part of a capitalis- tic conspiracy against organized labor and called on union men every where to contribute to the defense fund. Gompers escaped indictment by the Indianapolis grand jury, but if he comes here he might tell us how it was occupying the position he did, knowing many of those implicated in the outrages and having intimate re- lations with them, he avoided having at least an inkling of their guilt. He might also tell us what was done with the Grand Rapids contribution to the $270,000 McNamara defense fund and if Grand Rapids is likely to get any share of it back. cen neetteeee ed Whosesoever funeral it is, be decor- Ous and respectful; there is liable to be grief there, such as you will soon be called upon to endure. March 6, 1912 THEY MUST PLAY FAIR. Unless the signs are misleading the railroads will go before the next Leg- islature with a very earnest request for a return to the old method of fix- ing passenger fares. The present law, enacted five years ago, limits fares in the Lower Peninsula to 2 cents a mile, and this is the rate on all roads alike, whether in the thickly populated districts or in those sections where towns are far apart and the people few in number and not rich in the things of this world. Under the old law rates were graduated according to earnings. A road that earned less than $3,000 a mile per year, for in- stance, could charge a 3 cent fare; with earnings between $3,000 and $4,500 the passenger fare was 2% cents; above $4,500 a mile earnings the rate was 2 cents. These may not have been the exact figures upon which the fares were based, but the figures given will illustrate the method: When the 2 cent law was proposed the chief arguments in its favor were that reduction in the rates would stimulate travel to a degree that would make up in volume what the reduction in the rate would amount to, that the elimination of free passes would be a further and an important offset, that the development of the country would be encouraged, that freight traffic would grow with the increase in the number of people traveling. It was further argued that few of the railroads in the State were independent enterprises, but that they were grouped into systems and that if some branches could not profitably do business on a 2 cent basis the in- creased earnings that would come to other parts of the system would more than make up the deficit. Many of the arguments upon which the adoption of the flat 2 cent rate was based have been justified by experience. Travel has increased, the settlement of the back districts has been encouraged, the passenger earnings compare very favorably with what they were under the old system and many roads show increase. The railroads are contend- ing, however, that taxes, labor cost, material prices and everything else entering into railroad construction and operation have increased to such a degree that unless they are permit- ted to increase their rates insolvency will come to them. The Pere Mar- quette, with its large mileage through comparatively undeveloped territory, the Grand Rapids & Indiana north of Grand Rapids and the Michigan Cen- tral, with its Saginaw to Mackinaw lines, are the chief ‘complainants against the straight 2 cent fare, but there are other lines that also pro- fess to have their troubles. The matter of railroad taxes is also pretty certain to come up for much agitation and discussion before the next Legislature. The State tax law prescribes that railroad property shall be assessed at its cash value as other property is supposed to be assesed, and that the tax shall be at the same average rate other property is sup- posed to be taxed. The rairoads con- tend that other property in the State is undervalued, while they are put down for all they are worth, that the MICHIGAN undervaluation of other property in- creases the average rate upon which their taxes are levied and that the tax burden has become more than they can endure. They would like a return to the old system of specific taxes with taxes based on earning capaci- ty, but as the present advalorem sys- tem is imbedded in the State consti- tion and change is not likely to be made it is likely they will seek relief in some other way. It is not the purpose of the Trades- man at this time either to Oppose or to favor changes in the present meth- od of dealing with the railroads, but it would suggest that an early, free and frank discussion of the whole su)- ject would be an aid to intelligent legislation a year hence. It is cer- tain the railroads will ask easements from the conditions now imposed up- on them and they will be loaded with facts, figures and arguments favorable to their contentions; would it not be advisable for the State to have facts, figures and arguments to aid the peo- ple and the Legislature to arrive at a wise decision? The railroads are vi- tal to the welfare of the State and the prosperity of villages, cities anc the people generally. An insolvent road is not a good asset. If the rail- roads under present laws and meth- ods are not getting a fair deal there is little question but that the peo- ple will cheerfully consent to the cor- rection of such evils as they may com- plain of, but the people should know for themselves as to the truth and not be obliged to take the word of the railroads for it. If the railroads complain of the conditions imposed upon them they may have the sorry satisfaction of knowing they brought their troubles upon themselves. For years the rail- roads brazenly and unblushingly ccn- trolled State legislation. They cor- rupted the lawmakers, debauched the people, made and unmade statesmen, dodged their just share of taxation and in general showed contempt for what the people might want or think. This was as true in other states as it was in Michigan. The repeal of the old special charters which the railroads for years defended with all the power of their paid lobbies was the first effective public uprising against the domination of the rail- roads. Then came the change from the specific to the ad valorem system of taxation under which the railroads pay about four times what they form- erly paid. The 2 cent rate for pas- senger fares followed. In National legisation we have the laws against rebates, against free passes, against discriminations of any kind, requir. ing the filing of tariff schedules, uni- form systems of accounting and va- rious other rules and regulations. It is possible some of the legislation, State and National alike, may be too severe, but the railroads by their past misconduct have brought it upon themselves. The pendulum of pub- lic resentment in some respects may have swung too far, but this usually does happen when abuses have be- come unendurable and the people find themselves in a position. to. strike back. The railroads, however, are en- TRADESMAN titled to and should receive a fair deal. But they must show that they are willing to play fair before they get it. INVITING RIDICULE. Just a few days ago we noticed a card in a window back of a pile of oranges bearing the startling words, “Navel’s oranges 20 cents a dozen.” The sign of the posseésive appealed, yet not in the way designed by the proprietor. The error induced a spirit of criticism bound to reflect more or less upon the attractiveness of the fruit. For while it may be argued that the misuse of a single word had nothing to do with the quality of the oranges, yet so flagrant an error marks utter ignorance of details which suggests inability to make the best selections. How much better to be able to give a bit of the history of this popular orange, since it has been the making of many California orange growers, your own source of pride among citrus fruits. If there must be a pos- sessive case used, let it be in connec- tion with Saunders, the man by whom it was introduced into the United States. More than forty years ago a lady wrote from Brazil, mentioning a fine seedless orange growing there. Mr. Saunders, then connected with the Department of Agriculture, at once communicated with her regard- ing it, and through her procured twelve newly budded trees, one of which was still in the National col- lection not years From these have sprung all the vast orchard stock of this highly prized variety, known as Washington navel. The man who posted this peculiar sign may think he understands the grocery business, even if he does not make a specialty of the rules of punc- tuation. Yet other things being equal, he who presents his announcement in a way which does not provoke a smile is the one in whose ability we have most confidence. stinctively as. the man knows what to buy. The best California oranges may be just as sweet when the termination of the descriptive word ends in “’s”, but the style which appeals more forcibly to the funny many ago. We turn to him in- who man than to the patron is an un- certain one, to say the least. THE ADDED STARS. Two more stars have been added to Old Glory, in honor of New Mexico and Arizona; and now the blue field which has gradually been filling with shifting stars will be planted after the fashion of a well regulated orch- ard, with six rows, each containing eight trees. Every one knows the story of Betty Ross and the original flag; and all rejoice over the increas- ing stellar display, and its significance. But there is a greater pride than the mere adding of a few stars, a little more territory, Behind each star is a significance of greater or less import. Some stand ‘or many times the territory occupied by any of the original thirteen. They bring with them a wealth undreamed of at the time the flag was designed. Their rocks have been forced to yield uf secrets of gold and silver; their soil has shown an increase of many times more than the most productive of the earlier fields. Still more remarkable is the fact that lands which were once consid- ered barren wastes have been made fruitful. The Great American Desert is being practically eliminated through the advance of science. source of Arizona and New Mexico are revealing sources of more wealth than their minerals. The dry sands have moistened by the waters from the Rockies and made to support fruitful orchards and large tracts of alfalfa. Yet this is only the beginning. The keystone of the original arch held her secrets of petroleum and _ steel for than half a century after her star was placed in the blue fleld: and now this twin power has revolution- ized the world’s work. There are other stars the real value of which is not yet even approximated. The tele- scope of science will reveal new spec- trums; new applications will be made; and the stars which shine now more faintly may soon burst forth into electric lights of intense brilliancy. —_—_—___— A dunce of a boy often turns out to be a genius in disguise; and a precocious youth frequently becomes a mere clod of a man. been more SUNBEAM HARNESS Superior to any other harness made. money maker. Single Harness List Price $11 Up Double Buggy Harness $35.50 Up Light Double Wagon Harness $44 Up Farm Harness $54 Up All prices subject to regular discounts - send for the catalog : No. 8 today. Shows ee collars and whips also ~—postal will do. . Brown & Sehl Only carefully selected stock used— hand made and fully guaranteed in every particular. Well advertised anda big 4 Home of Sunbeam Goods er Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. hori errs 2 aie Aan Aedeihe te lacin sail) as atBlag 4 ; 5 16 VALID REASONS For Refusing To Support the Parcels Post Bill. Following is a copy of a letter that Senator Bailey, of Texas, mails to people of his State who ask him to support a parcels post bill. Do not fail to read every word of it: I have received your letter. advis- ing me that the farmers of Fannin county very earnestly favor the par- cels post bill, and reminding me of how loyally those good people have always sustained me. | fully recog- nize my obligations to the farmers of Fannin county, and I am always glad to find myself at agreement with them on political questions; but I am sure that they would not deem me worthy of the uniform and cor- dial support which they have given me if I did not at all times faith- fully follow my convictions in the performance of my public duty. The parcels post bill as originally advocated by the Postmaster General was intended, I have no doubt, to serve the interests of the people, but it is perfectly clear to my mind that it would have benefited only the great mail order houses of our large cit- ies. The inevitable result of such legislation must be to deprive our local merchants of a patronage which fairly belongs to them, and give it to the great establishments in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago and St. Louis, thus increasing the tendency toward commercial centralization, which has already proceeded to a hurtful extent. I would not deny the people of our State a privilege to which they are justly entitled merely because in exercising that privilege they would help merchants outside of Texas to the injury of our mer- chants at home; but a measure cal- culated to promote a commerce of that kind would never command my Support unless it was clearly in ac- cordance with justice and with sound principles of government. I have long been convinced that the safety of this republic and the happiness of our people depends more upon the pros- perity of our local communities than upon the growth and wealth of our great cities. Indeed, I am persuaded that the prosperity of local commu- nities tends to produce the very con- ditions that increase the freedom of the republic, while the growth of our cities tends rather to cultivate those vices of luxury, extravagance and socialism which have been the bane of all free government. But even if the interest of the lo- cal communities as against the inter- est of the distant cities did not seem to me to be so important, I still could not support this parcels post bill, be- cause it involves the extension of a power which I do not believe the Government ought ever to have exer- cised. I mean by this to say that it requires the Government to perform the service of a common carrier, and I do not believe that kind of service to be within the true province of a free government. I am not able to distinguish be- tween the right of the Federal Gov- ernment to act as a common carrier MICHIGAN in Operating its postofice department and the right of the General Govern- ment to become a common carrier through the ownership and operation of a railroad. In other words. the F | Government has no more ght, as I view the matter, to carry the merchandise of these great de- Federa rig partment stores through its postof- hee system than it would have to carry the cotton of the farmer by some other suitable appliance. The differencé is one of degrees and not of principle, and if we once concede the right and duty of the Government 'o engage generally in the business of a common carrier for a_ limited amount of merchandise, we will soon be confronted with another demand for an increase in the weight and a reduction in the charge, as we are now, and the matter will thus pro- ceed from time to time until we find the Government abandoning its true function as a sovereign and acting as 4 common carrier for the people. One of the very important arguments which is now being pressed in sup- port of the present bill is the fact that the Government already carries smaller packages at higher rates of postage, and the advocates of the present measure insist, with much show of reason, that if the Govern- ment has the right to carry a four pound package at sixteen cents per pound, there can be no sound reason why it may not carry twelve pounds at eleven cents per pound. If that argument can be used two years from now in favoring a bill which will per- mit the carrying of twenty-four pounds at eight cents per pound, ana so on until there will be no limit upon the weight of packages which the postoffice system may carry, and thus this great agency of the Gov ernment which was originally devis- ed as a means of communication will be converted into a bureau of trans. portation. Even if carrying merchandise were not wholly aside from the true func- tion of government, the present sys- tem of charges would be utterly inde- fensible. The present arrangement requires a citizen of Texas to pay just as much on a package carried from Fort Worth to Ector as an- other citizen would be compelled to pay on another package of identically the same kind of goods of precisely the same weight when carried from New York to Ector. Obviously it is not fair to carry a package of the same goods and of the same weight two thousand miles for exactly the same charge as is asked for less than one hundred and twenty miles. This inequality in the charge will, of course, operate against our Texas neighbors and in favor of the cities located in other states. Another and, to my mind, a most important practical argument against this parcels post bill is that the Government now carries all of its heavy mail matter at a loss, and it is more than reasonably certain that an extension of the heavy mail busi- ness would entail a much larger loss. You doubtless know that the letter carrying business of the postoffice system not only pays its own ex- Ret net ee ana TRADESMAN penses but yields a very considerable profit. This letter carrying profit, however, is completely absorbed by the losses on other classes of mail, and there is still a large deficiency between the postal expenses and the postal revenue, which the taxpayers of the country are required to sup- ply. I have never been able to be- lreve that this Government ought to carry any mans mail or merchandise for less than cost, and then compel all the people to contribute from their earnings to make up the loss which it has incurred while serving special people. I am sure that you will thoroughly agree with me in this opinion. oe Some of my friends in urging me to support this parcels post bill have insisted that some such measure is necessary to protect the people against the exorbitant charges of the express companies; but this argument can not possess much favor under. the law as it now stands, because ex- press charges are subjected to the regulations of the Interstate Com- merce Commission. I prepared and offered the amendment which confer- red upon the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to regulate express charges, and I have an abid- ing confidence that the extortion which has heretofore been practiced by those companies upon the people will soon come to an end, and that end must come without any very great delay if the Interstate Com- merce Commission does its duty, as I am sure it will. I sincerely regret that I am not able to view this question in the same light as many of my constitu- ents. J. W. Bailey. —_ 22 _ A Coward, Too. General F. D. Grant, at a Washing- ton birthday dinner in New York some years ago, told a story about a young Boston Tory: “This Tory,” he said. “fought dur- ing the Revolution neither on one sde nor on the other. He took a pleas- ure trip on the Continent, and he did not come back home again until the war was over. “He was treated very coldly by so- ciety on his return and this grieved his good old mother to the heart. “The dear old lady tried to explain the matter one afternoon to a Bos- ton belle. ' “Naturally, as the head of the fam- ty, she said, ‘my son conld not take part in the war. To him fell the duty, perhaps the more arduous duty, of protecting his mother and sisters and looking after the interests of the estate.’ “‘Oh, madam,’ said the belle, with an icy smile, ‘you need not explain. I assure you, I’d have done exactly as your son did—I am such a cow- ard?” —_——— Wellesley Scores. “Well, I’ll tell you this,” said the college man, “Wellesey is a match factory.” “That’s quite true,” assented the girl. “At Wellesley we make the heads, but we get the sticks from Harvard.” ; March 6, 1919 Dr. Wiley Is Invariably a Trouble Maker. Washington, March 4—Investics tion of the reports recently circula; ed that Dr. Harvey W. Wiley, chie chemist of the Department of Agri culture, plans to resign develops tha; friction exists in that department practically all matters with which h is officially connected. Dr. Wiley, especially in the admin istration of the pure food laws, is fo] lowing an independent course and does not maintain with the Secretar of Agriculture that close cO0-operation which is generally deemed essentia! for the best interests between depart ment heads and subordinates. It is stated as a fact that criticism which is now being directed at Dr Wiley because of his rulings comes from independent and small manu- facturers and not from the large con cerns. Dr. Wiley decided that ben- zoate of soda is harmful to the healt! when used as a préservative in foods, a decision which was reversed by the Remsen Board. One of the largest food concerns in the country has taken up this fight and has had a representative in Wash- ington furnishing at frequent interval copy for the newspapers defending Dr. Wiley’s attitude and criticising those in the department who do not support him. Dr. Wiley is an Indianian and a Democrat and Representative Moss, the chairman of the House Commit- tee on Expenditures in the Agricul tural Department, is also an Indiana Democrat. Friends of Secretary Wil- son ascribe to this the efforts which have been made to discredit the pres- ent administration of the Department of Agriculture. The hearings before the Moss Com- mittee, which have been printed, are cited by friends of Secretary Wilson as sufficient evidence to prove that Dr. Wiley has assumed an antagonis- tic attitude and that his friends have done all they could to discredit Sec- retary Wilson over questions which were magnified needlessly and which should not have been sufficient to have strained the official relations be- tween the Secretary and his bureau chief. It is suggested that politics is largely at the bottom of the con- troversy. At present an attempt is being made to create a sensation over the ques- tion of whether alum should be used in baking powders. However striking may be the coincidence, it is pointed out that the side which Dr. Wiley has taken is that favored by the large manufacturers of baking powder, while the protests, as in the case of whisky and benzoate of soda, come from small independent manufacturers. —_.+-~—____ His Friend. Clerk—-Can you let me off to-mor- row afternoon? My wife wants me to go shopping with her. Employer—Certainly not. much too busy. Clerk—Thank you very much, sir. You are very kind! _ 7.2 Occasionally a man wins by losing in the political game. We are » March 6, 1912 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 | | Don’t Eat Soggy Bread Bread that is so soggy or so moist that it will form a ball of dough when pressed between the fingers would give indigestion to a cast-iron monkey. Bread should be light, even grained and thoroughly baked. Not light enough to be dry and tasteless or moist enough to “dough up.” Excess of gluten produces excess of moisture almost invariably with con- sequent ‘‘doughiness”’ and indigestion. This is especially true in domestic baking which requires flour scientifically milled for domestic use. LILY WHIT ‘The Flour the Best Cooks Use’’ Is made for domestic use Only. We do not sell to bakers unless they demand it owing to the advertising value of being able to say they use “Lily White.” They are usually so-called “home bakeries.” This is the age of “specialists” and We are Milling Specialists for the Home: Lily White is particularly noted for its flavor or “taste.” Chew the bread slowly and note for yourself, you will “taste” the reason. We exchange broken sacks with dealers so you get it always in clean, sanitary, sewed sacks. Valley City Milling Company Grand Rapids, Mich. This is a reproduction of one of the advertisements appearing in the daily papers, all of which help the retailer to sell Lily White Flour. 12 MICHIGAN = UTTER, EGGS 4» PROVIS _— = = = = Some Facts About the Marketing of Feathers. If everybody who raises hens and other kinds of poultry would save all the feathers from the birds that are killed and dressed, there would be fully enough to satisfy the demands of the American market. As it is. many thousands of pounds of feathers are imported each year, some of them coming even from China, which does a gigantic business in poultry prod- ucts. The market for feathers is steady and prices do not vary greatly from season to season, although in the fall, when feathers are shipped to the dealers in large quantities, they are often somewhat depressed. A duty on imported feathers keeps out those of the lowest g.ades and helps to maintain a price which makes it worth the while of every one who raises a considerable number of fowls to save the feathers. There are establishments in most of the large cities where the feathers are prepared for use and made up into pillows, sofa cushions and the like, or bagged and sold to furniture man- ufacturers, milliners and others. Even the once ubiquitous feather bed is still in demand. Many foreigners make a peculiar use of feather-filled ticks, employing them as coverlets, which they consider ideal for keeping them warm on cold winter nights. Probably in this country several million pounds of feathers are used annually in various ways. These feathers have to be prepared for mar- ket with great care, for no matter how clean you may think you have made them before you ship them, they are far from being in a sanitary condition, as the manipulations they receive in the factory soon disclose. Even the water-birds’ feathers con- tain a great amount of dirt. The feather-handlers have extensive quar- ters and expensive machinery. The feathers are first placed in an appar- atus filled with hot steam. in which they are stirred round by machinery for several hours, at the end of which Process they are thoroughly sterilized and cleaned. “A hundred pounds of feathers seldom yield less than one pound of dirt and often more. This steaming process has another effect, however, which is one of the principal reasons for using it. The live steam expands and loosens the feathers so that they are rendered light and fluffy. As a rule their bulk is doubled by this treatment. If the feathers are very coarse they may be submitted to another bit of manipulation before be- ing steamed; they may be placed in a machine that pounds them vigor- ously in order to break the quills and make them as soft as possible. Some manufacturers grade the feathers more carefully than others. Those who make a point of this have a long room at one end of which is a small exhaust fan having a tin cylinder attached and pointing into the room at an angle of 45 degrees. The feathers are drawn into the fan and expelled violently through the cylinder. Those which are heaviest iall to the floor near the machine, while the lightest fly to the extreme end of the room, the other grades coming between. In this way the feathers sort themselves, the work- men being obliged only to sweep up the piles and dump them into bins arranged for the different grades. This sorting room is the most inter- esting place in a feather factory—as such an establishment is often called —tor the air is filled with flying feath- ers, resembling a violent snowstorm, and the fine, fleecy down is often car- ried a hundred feet by the strong cur- rents, Most of the companies that buy and Prepare feathers also make many of them up into pillows, beds and cush- ions. The use of silk floss, however, has to a very large extent replaced that of feathers in the making of sofa pillows, and most of the bedding manufacturers also handle this ma- terial. The demand for feathers would have been much larger than it actually is had not floss proved so good a substitute.. It is clean and easy to handle, although it makes a pillow that is slightly heavier than one filled with soft feathers. The eider down is now used but little, for it costs ten dollars or more a pound. It is obtained by robbing the nests of eider ducks, which live in the frozen North and line their nests with down from their own breasts. This is the choicest material in feath- ers that is known, being wonderfully soft and light. Two pounds are al- most enough to fill an ordinary puff or comforter. Most of the down puffs, however, are made from feathers stown on more common birds. But the farmer’s interest lies less in the way feathers are used than in the prices that are paid for them. The feathers from white geese bring the highest prices—about sixty cents a pound in Boston. Mixed or gray goose feathers are worth about forty cents. It pays to keep white feathers separate, no matter what birds pro- duce them, for when they are mixed the price paid is always that for the Poorest grade in the mixture. A por- tion of white feathers, however large, will not redeem a mixed shipment. TRADESMAN Duck feathers come next in value, the pure white ones being worth forty -cents in the Boston market this year. Colored and mixed lots bring about thirty-five cents, the general quality making some slight difference. Goose and duck feathers should never be mixed, for the purchaser will pay only the price of the latter, although those predominate. from the former Duck feathers have one great disad- may vantage: it is almost impossible to render them entirely odorless. They receive more attention than any other kind, being put through a special cleansing process, but even then a slight odor usually lingers, Duck feathers are very soft and light, how- ever, and there is a steady demand for them, which has kept pace with the increasing production of Pekin ducks on large plants in various parts of the country. These big establishments find the sale of feathers an important source of revenue, for a pound of feathers is secured from every eight or ten birds, and since White Pekin ducks are raised almost exclusively, forty cents is received for each pound. Hen feathers are worth about five cents a pound. If, however, they are March 6, i919 ee WANTED | Butter, Eggs, Veal and Poultry STROUP & WIERSUM Successors to F. E. Stroup, Grand Rapids, Mich. i ees All Kinds of Feeds in Carlots Mixed Cars a Specialty Grand Rapids Wykes & Co., “™" State Agents Hammond Dairy Feed WM. D. BATT Dealer in HIDES, FURS, TALLOW AND WOOL 22-124 Louis St. Grand Rapids, Mich. POP CORN Weare in the market for old or new crop shelled or on the ear. If any to offer please write us. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Grand Rapids SUCRENE Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. The ideal dairy feed. Palatable. Digestible, Nutritous; increases milk production. Stands the test with the World’s Largest Milk Producers. A money maker for the dealer. ROY BAKER, Agent Grand Rapids, Mich. market, Papers and hundreds of shippers. W. C. Rea Rea & Witzig A. J. Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. “BUFFALO MEANS BUSINESS” We makea specialty of live poultry and eggs. Ship us your poultry and eggs, REFERENCES—Marine National Bank, Commercial Agencies, Express Companies, Trade Established 1873 You will find this a good Moseley Bros. Both Phones 1217 Established 1876 Can fill your orders for Timothy, Clover and all kinds of Field Seeds Wholesale Dealers and Shippers of Beans, Seeds and Potatoes Office and Warehouse, Second Ave. and Railroad Grand Rapids, Mich. The Vinkemulder Company JOBBERS AND SHIPPERS OF EVERYTHING IN FRUITS AND PRODUCE Grand Rapids, Mich. Geo. Wager, Toledo, Ohio Wholesale distributors of potatoes and other farm pro- ducts in car loads only. We act as agents for the shipper. Write for information. “s ‘ LL LL OE I enti March 6, 1912 all pure white and in good condition they will net double that amount. There is always a premium on pure- white stock. Turkey feathers at three cents are worth least. All these prices are for dry-picked feathers. When the birds are scalded the price received is usually several cents less. Goose and duck feathers are not affected so in- juriously as those from chickens and turkeys, provided the scalding is done quickly and the feathers are carefully dried immediately after. Some of the largest duck plants outside of New England practice scalding, but the Boston market demands dry-picked birds. Whichever method is followed, however, the producers are not asked to clean the feathers in any way. In order to market his supply of feathers in the best condition and to the best advantage, the farmer or poultry-raiser should spread them out on a clean floor of an unused room and allow them to remain there for several weeks, turning or stirring them with a pitchfork every two or three days, so that the air may reach ail the feathers and keep them from being touched with mildew. One may keep feathers for several months if necessary, in order to accumulate enough to warrant shipping them. They should be shipped in bags of cotton or burlap. Good clean meal bags will do, but upon request many dealers will send bags for this pur- pose. Shipments under one hundred pounds should not be made, as a rule, for the railroads will charge just as much for carrying only twenty-five pounds. When several farmers have less than one hundred pounds each to send they may make their shipments in one lot in order to save the differ- ence in freight charges. It is cus- tomary for the shipper to pay the freight charges, although sometimes the dealer stands this expense. When dealing with a new company it is well to send samples of feathers and to get a statement of prices be- fore making a shipment, especially when the feathers are from ducks or geese. In other words, it is wise to have a written contract with the buy- er before the goods are delivered. Moreover, it is advisable to know something about the buyer, for there are dishonest men in this as in other lines of business, and farmers have too often been made the victims of sharp practices. If a man has a large and constant supply of feathers to market, it behooves him to keep in touch with several others in different parts of the country. Better prices, by a cent or two, for certain kinds of feathers are often paid in different localities. It is not unusual for a New England duck-grower to send_ his feathers to Chicago, Cincinnati or New Jersey, according to the quota- tions he receives. Although there are hundreds of poultry farms in the East, a larger amount of hen feathers is shipped from the West, sometimes in carload lots. A carload contains approxim- ately 20,000 pounds. Large lots are purchased when available, but the dealers welcome small shipments from farmers and small dealers, although they may MICHIGAN TRADESMAN come in embarrassingly large num- bers at certain seasons. Payment is usually made promptly, a check going out a few days after the feathers are received. It would seem that this source of profit should not continue to be overlooked by the small breed- er. If any difficulty is found in lo- cating a buyer of feathers, the direc- tory of a large city may be consult- ed, the place in which to look being in the back under the heading of bed- ding manufacturers. A little corre- spondence will then reveal just what th possibilities are for adding to the annual income through the medium of what has so far been wasted. The matter is especially worthy of atten- tion when several farmers are so sit- uated that they can unite in shipping the feathers. Geese are particularly adapted to cold countries because of their hardi- ness. That is one reason why they are so popular among the Canadian farmers and in Northern Maine and Michigan. The only shelter required even in the coldest weather is a rough shed. Indeed, a goose will settle down on a snowdrift and appear per- fectly contented, moving her position occasionally to keep from being cov- ered by the snow. No protection is given on many of the farms, except that a light frame in the fattening pens is covered with a few boards as a shelter from the hot sun of mid- summer. Most of the geese are dis- posed of, however, before winter is more than half over. Geese have long lives and may be bred until they are twelve years old. As a rule one gander is mated with not more than three geese and more often with only two. This mating, once established, will continue un- broken for years, the gander paying no attention to other geese and his mates remaining equally loyal. The ganders are often jealously watchful when the geese are laying and some- times attack human beings. Indeed, they often become cross as they grow old and develop sufficient strength in their wings to make them, when thor- oughly aroused, difficult to master. Early winter is the best time to mate the geese. The gander and the fe- males to be mated with him should be kept by themselves for two or three weeks or until they are perfect- ly satisfied with the matrimonial alli- ance planned for them. In some countries artificial means are resorted to in order to. secure great weight in a short time. In some places the geese are crammed either with a machine or by means of a funnel which has a tube attached, the latter being run down the throat of the goose and a soft mash pressed through it. Another practice is to confine the birds in coops to small for them to turn round in, and to feed them heavily. Enlarged goose livers are in great demand in parts of Europe, being the foundation of the famous pate de foie gras. Livers weighing over a pound are secured in France by keeping the geese confined and stuffing them with food. When they get so fat that they have difficulty in breathing they are killed. Of course, nothing of this sort is practiced on our poultry farms. American epicures are not so extreme in their tastes as are those of France. All fatteners have found, however, that a goose must be killed at just the right time or it will quickly lose its fat. It is highly important to keep the geese quiet when the fatten- ing process is under way, for even a small incident that is unusual may interfere with their development.—E. I, Farrington, in Country Gentleman. —_~+~+—-__ Wine Produces Eggs. “Wine is a mocker,” declared the prophet. Even the hen knows that now. Says the American Wine Press in its current issue: “M. Joubert, professor of the agri- cultural college at Fontainebleau, France, has been making a curious 13 experiment with some hens, and he thinks he has discovered a new and simple method of making hens lay more industriously than ever. In brief, the professor fed the hens with wine in addition to their ordinary food. He experienced with fowls of all kinds for several years, and found the same result in every case. “In each case he experimented for the four winter months with two sets of twelve fowls of the same breed, adding bread soaked in wine to the food of one of the two sets of twelve. After six separate traits the wine-fed hens laid more eggs in the proportion of twenty eggs a month or thereabouts.” >. If you have anything to say to a mule, say it to his face. a eee ey WoRrRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Grand Rapids, Mich. Oil. Mild Cured Hams and Bacon and Alleaf Lard SNOW BALL Pure Vegetable Lard A perfectly pure shortening made from only the finest Cotton Seed lard and sold at a considerably less price. Try Our Every bit as wholesome as Cudahy Brothers Co. Cudahy, Wis. armen ELE NTO ATT LINE a Ses ST: San ORR aes 14 MICHIGAN Salesmanship as Applied -Behind the Counter. Is the salesman only seen in the ho- tels, the depots, aboard the passen- ger coach or on the road exclusively? [s the word “salesman” allowed only to him who calls from office to office and from one store to another? Truly has the word “salesman” been mis- construed. How many talented young men are laboring on the shipper’s floor, in the factory and other like places, hoping against hope that some day they may have the opportunity to become a “road man” for their house? There is for every young man whose ambition is to become a salesman, an opening at home. A _ good opening in an almost unexplored field. You say the salary for “road men” is greater. In many cases this is true. Is it because the employer does not wish to run a charitable institu- tion, or is it because of a lack of am- bition on the part of the clerk? (If you are pleased to call him such.) I am firmly convinced that it is the lat- ter. As a comparison (one whch will convince you, Mr. Reader) permit me to lay two facts before you. The traveling salesman loaded down with heavy sample cases “plugs’ along day after day and year after year; loses no time or opportunity when he finds his man, to lay out his samples and his proposition in such a manner as to convince him of the good qualities of his line, and the advantages gained in handling them. He convinces the buyer and either sells him or leaves an impression which means business when he calls again. He is willing, regardless of time or place, to accom- modate his customer and above all things avoids anything that might an- tagonize him. Now turn to the “man behind the counter” (in far too many cases un- like his traveling brother.) He does not have to be out in bad weather, he does not have to rush from a good meal or “crawl” from his warm couch to make a train, he does not have to “hunt” his customer—thanks to a “shopping public,” they come to him. Then and there should the true salesman’s talent assert itself. His man comes to him, he comes to buy. The “clerk” more than likely will show his wares and give prices me- chanically, yawn and impatiently per- mit hmself to show a few more de- signs or articles. But the man who is deserving of the title “salesman,” the man who is aiming ahead at a mark and a bigger salary, untiringly puts forth a cheery desire to accom- modate. He invites suggestions from his customer and unhesitatingly shows a spirit of interest that acts in a like Manner upon the customer, invaria- bly resulting in increased sales and future patronage. Does he stop at this? No, he will “size up” his cus- tomer and will, even although he made offer further suggestions, submitting other articles in his line or department. no sale, The customer is there to buy—that is why he called. He is from Mis- souri. “Show me” is his cry, and even although he does not buy, you have at least left the impression that you are anxious for his business and also that you carry a full and up-to-date line. This was most forcibly demonstrat- ed to me the other day while pur- chasing a pair of shoes. I went into one of the leading stores in a large city and approached a‘ clerk who was talking to a friend regarding some so- cial function Upon being interrupt- ed by my entrance he displayed his displeasure. He pulled down several boxes and laid them before me, the while talking to his friend. Left by myself, hardly knowing what I did want, and not having the attention of the “clerk” I arose and prepared to leave and was very much amused at the effrontery manifested by him in his displeasure at my leaving without making a purchase. Proceeding to the next prosperous looking store I became conscious up- on entering of an entirely dfferent at- mosphere. I was met at the door by a most courteous and attentive “sales- man” (I could not think of him as a clerk.) I was ushered to a seat and was shown their line, the advantages of one shoe over another as applied to my case, their good qualities, etc., and soon found the shoe I wanted The young man, true to the spirit of “salesmanship,” did not drop inter- est at making the sale, but proceed- ed to demonstrate the good qualities of an article to preserve the heel. I bought it. He then asked me if I had ever considered a device for keep- ing the shoe in shape when not wear- ing. I had not, and although I show- ed no disposition to buy, he explained the merits of the article and I saw its advantages and the result was that he not orily sold a pair of shoes but two other articles as well. After leaving I returned to my ho- tel, feeling that I had gained much. The first “clerk” passed from my mind, as did his place of business, while the second “salesman,” who sold me, left an impression which will al- ways make me feel a welcome pa- tron at the house he represents. One live “salesman” can sell as much as half a dozen “clerks.” There is no vo- TRADESMAN cation that affords a wider field and a greater demand—a continual de- mand, than that of the salesman, the polite accommodating and _ willing “man behind the counter.” H. Harvey Roemer. ———_~+-.—___ Morality As An Asset. The perfect type makes a better impression, literally speaking, on the paper than does the worn or faultily cast. Why should not this be true alsc of men? A clear-cut character, with the strong facets of morality, will more truly print the conceptions of aman. The real men, whose char- acters have left their lasting mark up- on the page of history, were men who were “type-high,” men who measured up to their responsibilities. The greatest men—speaking from the standpoint of their evolutionary eficiency—are not the soldiers, the men of the brawl and the camp; not the kings, the men of the court and the council; the molders of the world have been the thinkers; not the idle dreamers, but the bold thinkers who had strength to cleave out ideas and fortitude to hold them. Socrates, Plato, Luther, Erasmus, Confucius, Mohammed, St. Paul—a group of men as great as humanity ever attained—were all moral men; their great achievement lay in the building of a deathless structure of idealism, a tower far higher than Ba- bel and far stronger than Gibraltar. To such men, more than to the soldier or even to the statesman, does the world owe its present advanced po- March 6, 1912 sition on the road of progress toward ultimate attainment. —_22>_ The Tax on Oleomargarine. By the Burleson bill pending Congress it is proposed to tax all oleomargarine 2 cents a pound uni formly. The national government, in the fiscal year ending June. 30, 191) taxed 2,842,629 pounds of oleomar garine colored to resemble butter 1 cents per pound and 114,758.30; pounds of uncolored oleomargarin. one-fourth cent per pound under th; present law. The revenue derive: was $571,158; under the Proposed tax the same number of pounds sold would have produced a revenue o} $2,352,019. These figures show that the pro posed change would result in a laro increase of revenue. A reasonable tax for revenue purposes is justifiahl But a tax on colored oleomargarin< merely because of the coloring is an abuse of the taxing power, and jit bears heavily on the poor. Oleomargarine should be plainly branded, and the pure food law pro- vides penalties against misbranding. The consumer should know what he is getting, but if he likes yellow oleo- margarine he should not be compelled to pay a tax of 10 cents a pound for it. Oleomargarine is wholesome. It is inferior to butter, and those who prefer butter will buy the superior article when they can afford to do so. ——_—_-e2.2a_____ Laziness inspires many a man to seek a political job. CHEESE WE HAVE THEM A Choice Lot of New York State October Make---34 Ib. average A Nice Line of Michigan Full Cream And Wisconsin’s Best Brick, Limburger, Block Swiss JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. eer te March 6, 1912 TRIED AND TESTED. Plans and Schemes Adapted To Gen- eral Stores, Written for the Tradesman. The question of advertising is one of the most important the modern dealer has to face—the true keystone of business success. Run over the names of any of the larger and more successful stores and you but repeat the names of those who use public- ity—first, last and all the time. But to get down to the meat of this article—plans, schemes and ideas—I can not urge too strongly the use of such plans as these given, and similar ones, to say nothing of the steady, consistent use of your local newspa- pers in all cases, where you have one. Rather a novel idea is that sug- gested by the moving picture shows. If there is a moving picture house in your town, go to the proprietor and arrange for him to supply you with a certain amount of tickets for a spe- cial matinee. The cost is light. Make a contract for a _ certain definite length of time for these matinees to run—to keep out competitors. Now advertise in your paper—or by circulars — preferably both—that every one who buys 50 cents’ worth at your store will receive the ticket free for Saturday matinee. It will make the thing more interesting if you can get some extra songs work- ed i nand perhaps have a little local talent, or give a prize to local per- formers; the proprietor of the theater will be glad to help you in this thing. It may be necessary to run two or three shows in one afternoon to ac- commodate the people. Print on tick- ets that they are not transferable— this is about as far as you can go in this direction—but as it is sales you wish, it won’t make much differ- ence if some customer does secure two or three tickets. The theater manager can have at- tractive advertising slides prepared for you to show during the show with your own announcements there- on. Just think this over and talk it over with the theater proprietor and see how really interesting you can make such a deal. Here is a new variation of a stunt pulled off very successfully from time to time. Have some square, light weight cards one and one-half inches square printed on colored stock. On each square have one letter printed. The letters to read, when complete, the name of your Store. Jor instance, if yours is the “Boston Store?” have B-O-S-T-O-N S-T-O-R-E, a single letter on each card. Just enough letters to spell the firm’s name. Now get a big box. Have it with glass front or glass sides, if possible, so the interior can be seen. Place the letter cards in small manila envelopes, sealed, one to an envelope. ment of each letter, mix and fill the box. Advertise in the papers and by circulars what you intend doing. With every purchase of 25 cents, 50 cents or whatever amount you deter- mine on, let the customer draw a card from the box. When all cards spelling your firm name complete Have a good assort- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN have been drawn, the customer gives you the complete set and receives in return a nice present. And let me say right here that liberality in ad- vertising of this kind pays. Do not give a grouchy present. It will often take a long time to get the right tickets and you can afford a pretty god gift. If customers don’t care to wait until they have the tickets for the full name, you can give a special big gift each week to the one who turns in the largest number of tick- ets on Saturday p. m. for the week. Tickets should be stamped with date, so old tickets could not be worked in. The prize for the largest number of tickets each week could be given the following Saturday. If you give the main present at, say, 3 p. m., and have all tickets turned in at that time, it will make an_ interesting weekly event. Advertise it well and have a card explainnig the retails by the box of tickets. Your own in- genuity will suggest various adapta- tions of this idea. A variation of the ticket or card advertising is to have printed a card three by six inches, with a strong spe- ial bargain on the back. The front of the card should be divided into two separate advertisements, one on each end of the card. These half adver- tisements on the front state that if the two halves are matched a pres- ent will be given at the store named. tl need be only an advertising sou- venir. The special bargain should be worth coming after anyway. These cards are cut in two and, of course, the back has the advertisement split in two, but the front has the little explanation on each half complete. One-half of the cards are distributed on one side of the street and the other half on the opposite side. The result is a matching bee and proves of interest and causes considerable talk. On Saturday, when the streets are full, it is a good plan to have the win- dows well cleaned and a nice display made. Leave the center space open so a boy with a good sized black- board can stand in the window and, with colored crayons, write or draw on the board short, snappy announce- ments of your new goods and spe- cials. You can prepare a list of these sentences yourself for the boy, and as he writes one he leaves it on for a few moments, then erases it, writes another and points to it. Have the sentences short and easily read. Try advertising that you will dis- tribute from your roof on some speci- fied day and hour a bushel of free gifts. Tell the crowd to come and get their share. Go to the roof at the appointed time and, before going, show to the crowd from your window a bushel basket heaped high with brightly wrapped packages Have small articles that won’t break and at the time appointed let them go down to the crowd, half a dozen at a time. It will make a lively scene and cause comment for some time to come. Advertise the event well be- fore hand and keep the basket heap- ed full of free presents in your win- dow a week before the event. The old-fashioned grab-bag sale has been used in various ways. One firm I know of had a sale in this way, and it certainly was a hummer. They had a lot of accumulations—the odds and ends of a general store. There was a lot of old jewelry, fancy boxes of soap, slightly soiled and nu- merous other articles, including some premium pictures which they had de- cided not to continue; in fact, every- thing that they wanted to clean up was included. The clerks got busy after regular hours and they wrapped those articles in all sorts of bundles. They were all neatly tied, but a sil- ver thimble went into a shoe box, and those big premium pictures looked like the side of a barn after being wrapped. A window on the corner was cleaned out and boarded up in the back. This window was piled over halfway up with the bundles. It made quite a sight. Then a big circu- lar was gotten up which stated that Starting on Saturday morning at 8 o'clock packages worth up to $1 would be closed out at 25 cents each —no package worth less than a quar- ter. People were invited to look in 15 the window, and by the end of the week people were all on to it. Satur- day there was a crowd present. It had been rumored about that there were mighty fine things in that win- dow, and there were, too. The crowd bought well all day, and at night what was looked upon as dead stock was turned into money and at no great sacrifice, either—and the advertising resulting was worth the price. Just placing a lot of blind packages in a clothes basket by your door, and having a card, “Choice, 10 cents or worh up to 50 cents,’ over it, will help clean up odd lots. Put in some live stuff once in a while to stimulate interest. 25 cents, A bulletin black-board in the store near the door is a good idea. Write live store news on it—just short an- nouncements—and keep the board Change the bulletins often and it will catch many an extra sale. neat and clean. [ saw a simple but attractive little window advertisement the other day: A window full of small rugs. On one tight up near the front of the win- dow was a big Teddy bear, seated and gazing into a 3x6 foot mirror. He looked quite contented and caused many a glance. The mirror had an advertisement written in white across the top, “Pretty Good Values, Say I.” \ handsome big doll would serve as well as the bear. Some merchants seem afraid to do anything out of the the store, ordinary—open read the mail, clean up the wait on trade, perhaps have a few cards in the window, a few prices displayed in the store, maybe a news- paper advertisement, changed once in a while, home to supper and down the next morning to round out another day like before. Wake up! There is not only money in working these publicity stunts, but real enjoy- ment. It livens your salesforce, stirs up interest and makes you feel bet- ter in every way. Just look around the store and see if there is not some improvement you can make right now. Hugh King Harris. store, the one to be most convenient for you. and ‘‘so easy to clean.” perfectly satisfied with it. RESULTS WILL PLEASE YOU, Dig with it—Scratch with it—Pry with it. Use the four steel fingers instead of your own. They are stronger. more sanitary A Money-back Guarantee with every scoop if you are not YOUR JOBBER SELLS THEM AT FIFTY CENTS EACH. Add one or two to the next order you give the salseman. THE Just Try One in the Brown Sugar Bin No More Sticky Fingers to Wash a Dozen Times Every Day. Does Not Save You More Than Fifty Cents Worth of “Cuss Words’’ the First Week, Send it Back to Your Jobber. If your ichhe? doce ‘aol: carry them in stock, send me fifty cents in stamps with his name and address, and I will send you a scoop by prepaid express. E.R. SMITH :- ~~ SS aR SS Smith’s Sanitary Scoop: Does the Work It is made of the best quality steel, - heavily nickel-plated, and just the size If it QAR SES 4 WB} SO Tox AND Oshkosh, Wis. cuatieentemmmmnnninnrnerete ee aD MICHIGAN The Lure of the Modern Store Win- dow. Written for the Tradesman. Suppose the illuminating units of conspicuous and artistic windows in our city stores were either removed bodily or extinguished at the hour of Aosing; suppose the heavy shades were drawn when our stores were closed for the night; and suppose this custom obtained with all business houses from the most unpretentious little shop to the. big department store—has it ever occurred to you what our modern city life after night would become? True some places— drug stores, fountains, saloons, res- taurants, cigar stores, hotels, thea- ters, nickelodiums and a few other places not included in this list—plac- es of diminishing importance from a commercial or amusement standpoint —might continue with undiminished vogue; but what a depressing influ- ence it would have upon the general tone of our down town streets! With a long succession of darkened shop windows, relieved only in part by the outstreaming light of an occasional cafe, drug store or electric theater, our gay and festive city streets would lose more than a moiety of their nightly charm. There would be some- thing extremely depressing in the look of them, for our business win- dows, filled with merchandise and flooded with light, add variety and in- terest and charm to our city streets. In this complex, high-gear, modern life of ours, the city is par excellence the arena of our most important ac- tivities. Here the big interests are centered. Here the big games are played; here the big stakes won—or lost. In our cities poverty and wealth are brought into the sharpest con- trast; and upon the city street the hardened criminal jostles the kindly man who still maintains the good, old- fashioned notion that “no man liveth to himself alone.” Rich and poor, high and low, wise and otherwise; the producer and the parasite; the well- groomed man and the unkempt—all these and countless intervening types, live within the restricted confines of our metropolitan centers. And still they come—eager, ambitious, expec- tant—in ever-increasing multitudes. And the task of housing them after they have come gives unending em- ployment to our building trades. The light and lure of the city; its many voices as of Sirens; its din of traffic, its tumult of hurrying feet, its clangor and rumble and blare and glare; its promises of preferment; its prospects of pleasure; its pledges of fellowship —all combine to produce an appeal that is well nigh irresistible. The A ES RRS HONG EE RE NTR A ARR magical spell of the city is felt near and far—and the lure and the light of it reside largely in the fascinative power of its store windows. One of the greatest wizards of modern times is the expert trimmer. Although his function is primarily to assemble goods in such manner as to best exhibit their particular merits as merchandise of a given kind, he—be- lieving, as he does, in giving good measure—gives us also decorative fea- tures galore, novelties without end, many little touches of human inter- est and delightful tid-bits of informa- tion, entertainment and diversion. Moreover, because he is of those whose deeds are good rather than evil, he switches on the current full and strong and bathes his window in light. Thus do the numerous arti- cles of merchandise so artfully set forth, draped, arranged, trimmed, decked, staged, disposed and environ- ed, by virtue of fixtures, mechanical appliances and ornamental and scenic adjuncts, appear no less interesting and seductive by night than they do by day. Moreover, the surplus win- dow light—and the modern trimmer believes in the richest profusion of good illumination—streams out into the street adding its share to the il- luminative forces that beat back the encroching shadows. If the glory of a woman is her hair, the charm of our city streets is its illuminated shop windows. And the skillful window trimmer is the unseen, unsung design- er and builder of the city’s lure. The modern shop window is, of course, a want-builder. That is its raisen d’ etat. Inasmuch as it is nec- essarily prepared and maintained at considerable expense, the merchant must be assured that the investment is justified by substantial returns in the way of an increased patronage or call. That our window displays of seasonable and attractive merchandise help .materially—even prodigiously— in popularizing wares is too obvious to require argument. The window trim is at once the most general and the most assuredly productive form of advertising. While the window is complete in itself as a want-building agency, in that it shows the goods and frequently indicates by price tickets the selling price, it links up with and supplements newspaper announce- ments and backs up and gives co- gency to these and all other printed appeals. Fundamental in the creed of the progressive merchant is the belief that the consumer is able to “consume” vastly more than he thinks he can; that the circle of his poten- tial needs is ever so much larger than the circle of his present requirements; TRADESMAN and that the capacity and recupera- tive powers of the public purse are unlimited. Consequently the whole science of merchandise, when boiled down, resolves itself into the art of increasing man’s acknowledged needs. Now in transforming latent needs in- to active calls, the widow trim is, perhaps, of all modern selling de- vices, the one we would least will- ingly part with. When the light of a city shop window fails it is as if one of the principal engines that drives our want-building machinery had suddenly blown out a cylinder- head: everything halts until repairs are made, And we have often been reminded of the educational function of the shop window. In the dissemination of intelligence and culture the win- dow trim plays a part that is by no means unimportant. Schools, books, magazines, daily newspapers and the fellowship of other people—these are the more prominent agencies that im- part ideas, mold sentiment and supply us with the raw materials of culture. But we should not forget that there are a great many people who do not take very actively to the more diffi- cult and formal modes of enlighten- ment. For books and reading many of them do not care at all. Multi- tudes of them are never found in our libraries, art rooms, lecture halls or theaters of the better type. While they may read the daily papers, they read primarily for sensational news items, sporting notes and salacious morsels; they are certainly not much concerned in thoughtful notes and comments on world movements. These are they who must absorb such information as they come to possess. And people of this kind are very numerous in all of our largest cities. To them the window trimmer is a kind of schoolmaster, art critic popular entertainer and demonstrator of current styles—all in one. But the shop window does not minister alone to this class of people—and God only knows what would become of them if there were no shop windows for them to look at!—it confers its ben- efits upon an ever-widening constitu- ency embracing along with the shal- low and the unthinking, the more pro- found and serious minded members of the social body. In matters of mate- rial, and workmanship, construction or tailoring, as the case may be, and in the matters of style, finish, trim, use, etc., of merchandise of all kinds— the window is the chief exponent. March 6, i912 But it is the entertainment feature of the modern shop window that rais- es it almost to the dignity of an in- stitution. Looking at attractive win- dows has become a species of modern diversion, and the charm of it appeals to people of the widest temperamen tal differences. The devotees of the shop window, who come to it as to a new order of shrine with a new or- der of devotion, represent types as wide as the poles asunder. Saloon- keepers and ministers of the gospel, millionaires and seedy clerks, fault- lessly gowned women with flashing gems and scrub-women with callous- ed hands, old and young, serious and gay, unlearned and wise—all these pay unexpressed but eloquent tribute to the window trimmer’s art as an enter- tainer. The very cosmopolitan char. acter of the multitudes that throng our windows, no less than the size oj the multitudes, indicates the scope oi the window’s lure. Whether viewed by day, or looked upon in the glory of its nightly illumination, the modern shop window is a feature—and, take it all in all, just about the biggest single feature—of the street. All kinds of motives impel people to look in up- on the shop window wherein attrac- tive merchandise is atranged with subtle art and invested with glowing colors and human interests: the de- sire to satisfy curoiosity whetted by skillful intimations, the sheer joy of resting the eye upon harmonious ar- rangements and combinations of col- or, the anxiety to see the latest mode, our abiding interest in new and nota- ble devices and products, and last of all—and most frequently of all—the universal penchant for being diverted and entertained. I know a serious Attention If you intend to remodel your Store or Office this Spring. con- sult us in the matter, We can give you some valuable pointers and save you money on your outfit. Get our estimate be- fore placing order. Nachtegall Manufacturing Co. Store and Office Equippers 419-441 S. Front St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Don't hesitate to write us, Opposite Morton House Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. The Largest Exclusive Retailers of Furniture in America Where quality is first consideration and where you get the best for the price usually charged for the inferiors elsewhere. You will get just as fair treatment as though you were here Personally, Corner Ionia, Fountain and Division Sts. Grand Rapids, Michigan March 6, 1912 minded man of scholarly attainments and rare common sense who makes it a rule to spend at least three hours a week in front of the attractive shop windows of his city. When he goes out to look at shop windows, whether by day or by night, he makes it a real feature of the day’s affairs. He takes his stick and fares forth with a mind thoroughly relaxed, and with his undivided attention at the freest dis- posal of the window trimmer who has anything novel, interesting or di- verting to set forth. He tells me that, after the hard brain work of three or four days, this habit of wandering aimlessly about the down town streets, looking in upon first one win- dow and then another, is the best method ever yet invented for recu- perating one’s jaded faculties and composing one’s jangling nerves. He recommends is as being superior to stimulants and just as effective as a week-end in the country. While the avidity with which women take to fetching windows—particularly those windows showing seasonable displays of articles for women’s wear—has oft- en been a theme for facetious com- ment, it is a fact that men yield to the lure of the shop window no less read- ily than women do. As a matter o} fact, the charm of the modern busi- ness window knows no sex—or class- distinction; and, since all of us, either openly or covertly, regale ourselves with more frequent or occasional vi- sions of beautiful windows, why not be absolutely frank with ourselves, and defer graciously to the artistry of the trimmer? It is assuredly not an undignified or an unworthy thing to yield to the lure of the shop window —and of all inescapable lures incident to our modern city ways, this of the shop window is about the least ex- pensive and the most harmless. Chas. L. Garrison. —_+2s___ The Real Value of Show Windows. Originally the store window per- formed its complete function when it introduced into the establishment as much light as its varying degrees of opaqueness and the universal pres- ence of dust-laden cobwebs permit- ted. That was in the “good old days,” before the store window was promot- ed to its present position in the sales division and forced itself into its rightful place at the head of the pro- cession as a money producer. Light can be obtained in many other ways, but the trade drawn into the store by means of goods displayed in the show windows can not be obtained in any other way, hence the modern display window. The display window has become a partner in the business—a silent part- ner to be sure but one-whose silence is particularly golden. Its power is measured by the amount in the cash register at the end of each week. The real value of good window dis- play is measured by these two stand- ard business units: 1. New customers made. 2. Increased sales to old custom- ers. Now, if anything more can be ask- ed from a bit of space confined with- MICHIGAN in the limits of a pane of glass, two walls and a background, name it. The great merchants in the cities were the first to discover the real value of the window display. The de- velopment that has come in recent years is based upon so old a princi- ple that it seems almost incredible that it was so long in reaching the present stage. Perhaps that is due to the fact that it was only discovered within recent years that window glass may be cleaned by the use of cer- tain compounds, water, soap and el- bow grease. However that may be, the principle is this: Everyone wants to buy what they see. The converse of this principle is about 90 per cent .true; that is, no one wants to buy what he can not see. Just how important a share this principle has had in the high cost of living, would be interesting to know, but the desire to possess everything that looks good to us is firmly im- planted in the human breast, and has been the cause of many more serious conditions than the sale of high-priced merchandise. All of which, of course, is abstractly stating a principle well known to the psychologist and to the merchant as well. Let us-take a concrete example: Our good friend, Mr. Murray, whose patronage we earnestly desire and whose dollars we need in our business, is passing our store on his way to the office, or perhaps keeping an appointment—at any rate he | is passing the store. He may be a cus- tomer, and he may not. As he passes he glances into the show window. If we have been as wise and progres- sive as we should be, Mr. Murray will see something in our window which will arrest his attention and cause him to stop. If this particular thing which attracts his attention has been attractively displayed, for instance, a shirt or the latest creation in neck- wear, he will proceed into the store and his order is certain. If this par- ticular shirt or tie had not been at- tractively displayed, in the window, the chances are a hundred to one he would never have thought of look- ing into our window in the first place, nor going into our store in the sec- ond place nor buying the article in the third place. Now, figure how many Mr. Mur- Tays pass the window in a day and the problem becomes one in simple multiplication. The windows of the men’s apparel stores have always been the standard for window trim- mers, but still there is a great deal of room for improvements, All of the goods handled in these stores lend themselves very readily to attractive displays. There is nothing more easi- ly trimmed than a window of cloth- ing or shirts, but to display these articles in the most attractive and appealing manner possible, is a prob- lem which always confronts the win- dow trimmer. He certainly is not a wise merchant who to-day neglects his show win- dow. A real window display catches the eyes of those who pass, and TRADESMAN brings them into the store to buy; if not to-day—to-morrow, the passer- by will “fall” to the lure of the dis- play. Good window trims have not only the backing of good, sound common sense, but the support of psychology (which is merely a high sounding name for what we call human na- ture) and better still the evidence that counts with the merchant—more customers, greater sales, and the ev- idence of the cash register. As inevitably as fate itself, the good window display will sell more of the goods displayed and you will have the surest evidence in the cash reg- ister. While some of the highest priced space in the world is show window space, they more than pay their cost in sales made. Good window displays are not only good business bringers, the lack of them turns away our trade for the benefit of our wiser competitor, —_+~2+<-__ Dangers of the Fire Waste. The year has started off with fire losses at the rate of a. million dollars a day. While much of this was due to the prolonged and excessive cold weather, yet it does not promise well for the reduction in the fire waste which it was hoped to secure in 1912 as a result of the educational work done last year.. The 1911 fire losses were $234,337,250, but the loss for Jan- uary of this year was 50 per cent. ahead of the same month last year. As usual, most of these fires were due to the national fault of carelessless. While zero weather may account for the unusual number, most of them were easily preventable. Overheated stoves and furnaces, defective flues, and the thawing of frozen water pipes with burning paper were the chief causes of the cold-weather fires. But it is carelessness approaching crimi- nality to run stovepipes near wood, to build chimneys improperly and leave them uninspected, to start a bonfire by a lath partition in a home to thaw out frozen pipes, and to do all the other foolish and_ reckless 17 things that make the fire waste of the country a quarter of a billion dollars a year. Abroad, the man who would throw a match into a heap of rubbish, or who would fail to protect an over- heated stove, or flue would go to jail. And the fire losses abroad are one- tenth what they are in this country, while the loss of life is nominal in comparison, With the majority of the fires due to carelessness, individual and municipal, the urgent need is the development of a sense of personal re- sponsibility for greater precautions, especially in such a time as this, and January losses of a million dollars a day should help enforce the lesson. —_—_»2--- Express Rates Made Without Refer- ence To Anything. Washington, Feb. 28—Rates of ex- press companies are fixed arbitrarily, practically without reference even to the first-cass rail freight rate. In brief that was the statement to-day of Joseph Zimmerman, general traffic manager of the Adams Express Com- pany, at the investigation of the Inter- state Commerce Commission into ex- press rates and methods. He said: “We make our rates regardless of what the freight rate is between the same points. I suppose no man living knows how express rates originally were made or could say definitely how they are made now.” “Do you know of any basis for an express rate?’ enquired Commissioner Lane. “It probably would be based on the distance, with a weight of 100 pounds as the unit,” replied the witness. Further enquiries by Lane develop ed the admission from Zimmerman that the various express companies leaned on one another in the fixing of rates to avoid warfare among them. “Then,” suggested the Commission- er, “in making your rates you have to lean on other companies?” “Yes,” Mr. Zimmerman “That is about it.” ——— +2. Big plans do not balance small per- formances. replied. Churches modest seating of a chapel. Lodge Halls luxurious upholstered opera chairs. We Manufacture Public Seating Of Exclusively We furnish churches of all denominations, designing and building to harmonize with the general architectural scheme—from the most elaborate carved furniture for the cathedral to the S hools The fact that we have furnisheda large majority of the city C and district schools throughout the country, speaks volumes for the merits of our school furniture. Excellence of design, construction and materials used and moderate prices, win. We specialize Lodge Halland Assembly seating. Our long experience has-given us a knowledge of re- quirements and how to’ meet them. Many styles in stock and built to order, including the more inexpensive portable chairs, veneer assembly chairs, and Write Dept. Y. 215 Wabash Ave. GRAND RAPIDS NEW YORK American Seating Compar CHICAGO, ILL. BOSTON PHILADELPHIA 18 MICHIGAN ger C2 Clothing ¢3 Goo % ) A How Clothing Store Advertising Ap- pears To an Outsider.* Ever since I received your Com- mittee’s invitation to attend your ban- quet I have been wondering, when I had time to think about it, what in the world I had to say to you gen- tlemen that could be of the slightest interest to you. I have had no in- structions from your Committee as to what I was to talk about or how long [ was supposed to endeavor to hold your attention. We seem to be caught in the spell of the banquet idea late- ly, its dinners and speeches and more speeches, until the wonder is that anyone stays to hear them. The auditors frequently remind me_ of O’Rourke meeting Dolan and saying: “Who’s sick up to O’Rafferty’s; I see the doctor’s carriage there as I came by,” and Dolan replied, “O’ Rafferty is sick; his wife has had twins again.” It would mean very little to you to teil you that advertising must be hon- est, that it must be consistent, that it must be pertinent, that it must be sin- cere. It is true that it must be all of these things, if it is to justify the amount of money you spend for space, but you, as men who are already ad- vertising, know these things probably better than I, and if I am to say any- thing that will be of any benefit, it must go deeper into the problem than simply to speak in generalities. As I look at the clothing business to-day, from my position, as an outsider, I marvel at the changes that have taken place, and all in so short a time that it seems only yesterday. To my mind the retail clothing mer- chants have been the recipients of Jarger benefits from advertising than any other class of merchants and, hav- ing made that statement I desire to show you what I mean. If in trying to make my position clear I step on cherished traditions or run counter to your opinions, please remember | am an outsider, viewing your business from the front side of your counter and from the outside of your store, but don’t forget that I also represent the fellows who make your business possible. Recall, if you will, the clothing stores of yesterday. I am not a picture painter, but in your mind you see the old-fashioned store front with its old-fashioned window; you see the piles of coats on long tables, piled up like so much cord wood, the very way a clerk yanked a coat from the bottom of the pile comes to your mind as you see the picture. That is where the name ‘“hand-me-down” came from. It would have been more expressive to say, “Yank-me-down.” A good article succumbs to its environ- ment just the same as an individual, and so, no matter how good the work- manship was, many men felt a cer- tain loss of self respect in wearing a suit that merited no better treatment, and your trade graduated many times, just as soon as they could af- *Address by C. B. Hamilton at annual banquet Michigan Retail Clothiers’ Association Feb. 23. ford it, into the “made to order” class. I am not going to call detailed atten- tion to the showing made in the store of to-day. I am not on the pay roll of any manufacturer of display cases. “Yesterdays” store sold at any old price—you always expected to buy the $18 suit for $15. If you didn’t it was natural to conclude that you had been stung. You also expected a pair of suspenders with 4 pair of trousers. “To-day’s” store has one price—one man’s money buys no more than an- other’s—that breeds confidence. Then compare the clerks — there is a great difference between “Yester- day’s” clerks and “To-day’s” sales- men. I wonder if we will ever be able to figure out the loss to the retail merchant that comes from incompe- tent help.’ Salesmen have the suc- cess or the failure of a retail store in their hands. They should be trained, should catch the spirit of the proprie- tor, be a real part of the institution, understand its ideals, its policy and be in sympathy with it. “To-day’s” ' store is more and more surrounding itself with this kind of men. “To- day’s” store is marching at the front in the modern evolution of business and such a store has a message to tell that combines good goods with the service. It is such a message that peo- ple will read and, reading, believe, and, believing, buy. Such a store is ready to advertise. The merchant who is running one of “Yesterday’s” stores had better spend his advertis- ing expenditure in modernizing his methods. That is the best advertis- ing he can possibly do. I said a few moments ago that the retail clothing merchant had been a greater recipient of the benefits of advertising than any other merchants and I want to prove it, so in making out my case I want to give full credit to the changes I have just pictured. Better methods of store manage- ment and display have contributed their share in increasing trade, but they do not compare with the part that advertising has played. This store of “Yesterday’s” sold unidenti- fied clothing made largely in sweat shops; $25 was a high price for a ready-made suit. “To-day’s” store sells identified clothing, that carries with it the double guarantee of both a well known manufacturer and the retailer. It is made under the best conditions, in clean shops, it is designed by the highest priced artists money can se- cure, and it is up to the minute in styles; in fact, in many cases sets a new style. The purchaser, instead of losing his self respect by wearing “ready-mades,” feels a sense of pride. I once heard a man reputed to be drawing a fifty thousand dollar a year salary boast of always wearing a Hart, Schaffner & Marx suit. Can you figure how the changing of that attitude of the public to “ready- mades” has affected the growth of the business—why it has revolutionized it TRADESMAN and I am not sure but that this changing of public opinion is largely what has forced better display meth- ods. But you may question the growth of the clothing business. Here are some figures recently issued by the Census Bureau. In the five year pe- riod between 1904 and 1909 the man- ufacturers of ready-made clothing in- creased as follows: Number of establishments........... Capital eee Cost of materials used malaties and wages 202. -75..35..-. Salaries Wages Value of products =... .: 52.2.5... 5 7: No. of salaried officials and clerks.. Average number of wage earners em- ployed during the year ........... ee eee ee Cee ee eee ee tw eee wee ee ee But we only grasp the meaning of figures as they are compared with others and I want to make at least one comparison with a line of goods with which I am better acquainted. Food, clothing and the home are man’s strongest instincts and the fur- niture industry ought to follow close- ly in its grasp on a man’s attention. Yet while for the five years mention- ed the wage earners employed in the clothing business increased in num- bers 38 per cent., the wage earners in the furniture industry increased only 12 per cent. In my opinion a large part of this enormous increase in the clothing business is directly due to ad- vertising, and I am referring now to the advertising of the manufacturer. Suppose we analyze that advertising somewhat. Advertising at first used to be nothing more than an announce- ment or a card; it was simply a no- tice that So-and-So sold certain things. For years and years this was all it amounted to. Pick up your country papers to-day and you will see relics of the same kind. They change them only every once in a while and they are not really expected to exert any influence on bringing people to the store. Later advertising took on a more descriptive form, but largely catering to price cutting of some description, and the merchant racks his brains for excuses to give for stating that he is offering his wares at from 25 to 50 per cent. below cost. He has red tag sales and blue tag sales and we who stand on the outside can not help but think sometimes that the dealer is just racking his brains for an excuse to not only give his profit away but part of his cost as well. Do not believe it—no—it has been overwork- ed and now when for perfectly good reasons a special sale is announced and a genuine cut of profit and some- times cost is made the people do not appreciate it. Why, I would almost venture the statement that the retail clothng business has been seriously damaged here in Grand Rapids this Past year by special sale after special sale often of seasonable goods. Now, what has the manufacturer done? He has entered the field with a new mo- tive and instead of appealing to the needs of the people, he has applied the law of suggestion and appealed to March 6, i919 their wants. Everybody buys things they want in preference to things they need. The automobile is the best illustration of this, and look what it costs. The beauty of style, the beauty of cloth, of exclusive weaves, of superior features in fit and in tailoring, the ad- vantages of being smartly dressed; in short, every possible phase of the ad- age that “Clothes bespeak the man” 1909 1904 Per cent. $ 6,354 $ 5,145 23 275,320,000 176,557,000 56 297,515,000 211,433,000 41 133,000,000 84,199,000 58 26,723,000 15,740,000 70 106,277,000 68,459,000 55 568,077,000 406,768,000 40 23,239 15,671 48 239,696 173,689 38 has been played up, with the result that now a man buys several suits a year and frequently discards a partly worn one for the same reason that a woman buys a new hat. And why not? Men are just as fastidious as women, or, if not, can be made so by sugges- tion. I say the manufacturer has been largely responsible for this new con- dition, and when he goes one step far- ther, as he will some day, and estab- lishes an iron clad retail price that can not be cut, only under certain conditions and at the end instead of at the beginning or the middle of the season, he will have saved the retail- er from himself. Purchasers of men’s clothing can be divided into three classes. At the top stands the prosperous gentleman who takes a pride in being well dress- ed, to whom it makes no difference if his suit costs $50 or $100; he buys the best he can get anyway, no need to consider him in the sale of ready- mades; he will buy made-to-order clothes just to be different. At the other extreme stands the vast army of wage earners who. buy ready-mades from force of circumstances. It is hard to make this man buy two suits where he only bought one before; the appeal to him must be along the lines of quality, the most value for his money and retail advertising must be directed at him with that in mind. But in between these two classes stand that vast army of Americans, salaried men and business men, young men and old, who think for themselves and thinking know a retailer must make a profit, but who are suscepti- ble to suggestion. These are the men to aim most of your guns of advertising at; bombard them with suggestions of style, of fit, play up the advantage of being well dressed and see how they respond. I want to illustrate what I mean by suggestion: Here is an advertisement from Saks & Company, of New York. I want to read it: Evenng Clothes for Men at Saks. When it comes to Dress Clothes, we agree with you that it is a serious matter. An ill-fitting sack coat is a tragedy, but a Tuxedo, or a swallow- tail, that fails of its object—that is a blunder. The very words, Dress Clothes, presuppose dressiness. So do the very’ occasions upon which they March 6, 1912 . are used. The very adjuncts there- with—the glistening Sahara of linen with its cases of pearl studs, the im- maculate gloves, the lustrous pumps, the stoical silk hat, or its collapsible brother—all demand the company of a coat that fits itself to the occasion. We go out ourselves occasionally, and are not one whit less fastidious than you about the fit of our evening clothes. And if it were possible for our cutters to cut something excep- tional for us, they would do it. But the best that is in them—the best cut- ting that money can buy—is expressed in every Tuxedo or Full Dress Suit we carry in stock. There is not a single innovation in cutting that is not embodied in every coat. There is not a single Tuxedo but has received the individual attention of an expert, nor a Full Dress Coat but dsplays in the symmetry of its seams the skipp of the most practiced hand. Dress Coats 6: oo $22.00@$38.00 Dinner Coats - 20.00@ 32.00 Waistcoats, black cloth 4.00@ 6.50 Waistscoats, white or fancy ope Oe, 3.50@ 15.00 Wrousers: 2060 7.00@ 11.50 SAKS & COMPANY, Broadway at 34th Street. Now frankly, don’t you think that ~ advertisement would sell more dress suits than one that said: DRESS SUITS AT 25 per cent off. The usual cut price advertisement on dress suits might sell to men who already realized that they needed a dress suit, but the Saks’ advertisement would make them realize it—it is not the cut price that makes the strongest appeal. The appeal must reach a deep- er motive. Advertising does at least two things that it is intended to do: First, it makes direct sales; second, it creates “good will.” Good will is that intangible thing that you possess, that makes the people come to your store rather than go elsewhere. If you haven’t any of it you are doing only a transient trade and in danger of losing it any time. If you have plenty of it, you will hold your trade under adverse conditions. It is the most valuable thing a merchant can have. It comes from a good reputa- tion, built on honest dealing and of having what the people want. Every manufacturer that advertises a trade marked article has a certain amount of good will in every commu- nity. This good will grows as his goods become known and give satis- faction. The manufacturer can not use this localized good will only as it is used through a retail store. In many cases there is an abundance of it in every city just waiting to be an- nexed by the local dealer. Let me il- lustrate: Some two or three years ago the Phoenix Muffler was first exten- sively advertised; when I read the ad- vertisement I was at home and was convinced that the muffler was just what I needed, but when I went down town in the morning my enthusiasm had cooled, I needed a reminder; I was almost persuaded to buy—all I needed was to have buying made easy, or, in other words, know where to find it. I was not sufficiently in- terested to hunt for it. There was MICHIGAN TRADESMAN . ‘good will,” but no one was using it. The sale was lost, so are thousands of similar sales lost constantly. Dur- ing the fall and spring months of 1910-11 four clothing manufacturers of this country spent a little more than $200,000 in the magazines alone— I have not the figures for the year 1911-12; they are undoubtedly as large—to help create a demand for their particular clothes. Remember they can not do that without help- ing the clothing business as a whole. I want to relate a shopping experi- ence, it may be fiction or not, just as you choose, but I want you to get the point; I read it first a year ago and saved it: A Shopping Experience. “A few days ago I had to take a hurried trip to Boston. When I arriv- ed at the Grand Central station I re- membered that I had not packed in my bag several things that I would need. There was a half hour to spare, so I made my way to a furnish- ing store on Forty-second street, near Fifth avenue. I bought Arrow col- lars, Shawknit socks, Paris garters, Krementz buttons, etc. about five dollars’ worth of stuff in three min- utes’ time. “*You seem to know just what you want,’ the clerk said -to me. “*Yes,’ I replied, ‘and don’t most 4 people who come in here? Don’t you () find most of your patrons ask for well known articles?’ “*They do in such lines as are ad- vertised. The biggest part of our trade is in trade-marked articles. But, you know,’ he went on, ‘I don’t think much of this advertising business by the manufacturers. Why, I could sell you collars just as good as the Arrow brand at a lower price.’ “No, you couldn’t,’ I interrupted, ‘and I’m the average patron when I say that. I don’t believe the other collars would be as good. I don’t know anything about them and I do know about the Arrow.’ “Just then the manager of the store came up. ““How much do you pay here?’ I asked him, ““Several thousand dollars a year,’ he replied. ‘Why do you ask?’ “I was merely thinking that it was a large sum and that your cost of doing business must fall heavily on your customers. Why don’t you move over to Forty-first street? You could save a lot of money for your patrons. “Of course you are not serious,’ said the manager. ‘We would lose three- fourths of our trade. The volume of business we do here enables us to sell goods cheaper, if anything, than if we were on Forty-first street.’ “Yet you agree to some extent with your man (and he had) that the manufacturers’ advertising is an added expense that falls on the purchaser,’ I continued. ‘I don’t see the differ- ence between the added expense of rent for a choice location and the add- ed expense of advertising. In both cases the volume of business cuts down the average cost. The manu- facturer who advertises a trade-mark is merely renting the choice location.’ “Well, if you put it that way,’ said the manager, ‘I would have to agree with you.’ “‘Let me put it another way,’ I said. ‘Suppose you didn’t carry in stock a single branded article. How much business would yeu lose, or Sam, i your store® + >>°*) °.4 > *° “We would lose a good part of it,’ returned the manager: -‘Feople wart what they ask for. it ig dvr d4sin'ess to give them what they want.’ ““Suppose,’ I said, ‘there was no such thing as a branded article and no advertising of any goods at all, what would happen? Take my own case. I have just bought $5 worth of goods in the time it takes to get them from your shelves. How long would it have taken to sell me from a variety of unknown articles? Being a stranger, I would hesitate to trust you, in the first place. The manufac- turer who advertises his product makes me confident that I may deal with you or anyone who handles the trade-marked articles. He puts you in a like position with the home town merchant whose patrons have known him all their lives.’ ““T hadn’t thought of it in quite that way before,’ replied the manager. ‘I wouldn’t want to return to the old method of barter and selling; the present way is a great deal quicker and better. I guess the dealer has more to thank the manufacturer for than we often realize. John,’ turning to the clerk, ‘I think we had better stop suggesting that advertising is not the right thing. It certainly helps our business. You know,’ he continued to me, ‘I have not really been opposed to advertising. We advertise our store in every way we.can. But I hadn’t thought much of this national adver- tising of the manufacturers except to think it didn’t help us much. I see now that it helps produce more busi- ness for us and it means satisfied patrons. Instead of being luke-warm about it, we ought to be enthusias- tie.’ ? What I want you men to see is that we are in a new age of business; the elimination of waste is the watch- word. In certain lines the jobber and middleman is going or gone; it is to be direct from manufacturer to consumer through the retailer. Don’t 19 kick against the inevitable; get in line and get your share. Don’t say that advertising increases the cost of sell- ing; the facts do not prove it. “Sell- ing cost goes down in proportion to the. reputation. ef. the goods and the favorable, conviction’ in the mind of the bisee” ‘I can hot leave ‘ahything with you a& J cfose’thet’is betttr than a quo- tation from John Wanamaker: “Tf there is an enterprise on earth that a ‘quitter’ should leave severely alone, it is advertising. To make a success of advertising one must be prepared to stick like a barnacle on a boat’s bottom. He should know be- fore he begins it that he must spend money—lots of it. Somebody must tell him that he can not hope to reap re- sults commensurate with his expendi- ture early in the game. “Advertising does not jerk; it pulls. It begins very gently at first, but the pull is steady. It increases day by day and year by year until it exerts an irresistible power.” Solution Simple. A lady in the center seat of the par- lor car heard the request of a fellow passenger directly opposite, asking the porter to open the window, and, scent- ing a draft, she immediately drew a cloak about her. “Porter, if that window is opened,” she snapped, testily, “I shall freeze to death—” “And if the window is kept closed,” returned the other passenger, “I shall surely suffocate.” The poor porter stood absolutely puzzled between the two fires. “Say, boss,” he finally said to a commercial traveler near by, “what would you do?” “Do?” echoed the traveler. “Why, man, that is a very simple matter. Open the window and freeze one lady. Then close it and suffocate the other.” Much of our misery is due to ihe fact that we think we are miserable. For Dealings in Show Cases and Store Fixtures Write to Wilmarth Show Case Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. i} { ri x " ag k 1 ‘ “AMERICAN BEAUTY” Display Case No. 412—one of more than one hundred models of Show Case, Shelving and Display Fixtures designed by the Grand Rapids Show Case Company for displaying all kinds of goods, and adopted by the most progressive stores of America. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan The Largest Show Case and Store Fixture Plant in the World Show Rooms and Factories: New York Grand Rapids Chicago Portland A LEAP YEAR SESSION. Advertisement That Was Not Sane and Safe. Written for the Tradesman The salesmansin- QOuimby's furni- ture store wav ed « «the: morning new s4 paper wildly ment and bursvikip a a FOR cals ‘laugk- ter. oe as “What’s the answer?” Quimby, who was sitting with legs swinging off the counter, won- dering how he was going to pay his rent, “Look at this fool of a justice,” the salesman answered. “He's ing up against something he can not finish.” Quimby locked the question he did not ask. “Every couple that comes to him and says the girl took advantage of leap year and did the proposing will be married free of charge,” the sales- fan went on. “Now, what do you know about that?” “Good Quimby. “Not so you could get much com- fort out of it,” the salesman went on. “Look here. I go there with my lovey-dovey to guarantee her keep during my natural life—that is, I won't, but we'll suppose the case.” “All right.” “And when we get before the jus- tice he cocks an eye at the only love- ly one and asks if this is a leap year ceremony.” in “his hand for a mo- demanded his so0- advertisement,’ observed “But he won't.” “Oh, yes he will, for he’ll want to know whether he is going to get any fee. If he’s not going to get money for his services, he’ll make the cere- mony a short one. You bet he will.” “Well, suppose he does ask if it is to be a leap year ceremony? What of it? What will come next?” The salesman laughed again. “Well,” he said, “if he does ask if this is to be a leap year ceremony, and the little lovey-dovey happens to be one I’m going to take to the preacher just as soon as I find her, there’ll be doings. “Doings?” asked “Sure.” “What's the answer?” “Why, when he asks that, which is equal to asking the girl if she did the proposing, this little lovey-dovey is due to hand him one. No girl in her right mind is going to have any old justice of the peace or any one else asking her if she had to catch a man and bring him in in order to get a husband. Take it from me.” “Still,” said Quimby, “this scheme looks pretty good to me.” Then he went away to his desk and worked up about a quire of let- ter paper and covered the floor with pencil shavings. After an hour’s hard struggling with the English lan- guage and a dull knife he approached the salesman. “See how this fits the occasion,” he said. The salesman walked to a front Quimby. « MICHIGAN TRADESMAN window and held the paper out. It read: “BLUSHING BRIDES “BUSY BUYING BIG BARGAINS. “This is Leap Year. There’s js _-Many, -a Young Man Worth “--.—___ First Wholesale Dry Goods House in Chicago. The first wholesale dry goods house of Chicago was opened in 1845 by Hamilton Day. In 1911 the whole- sale dry goods trade of that city ag- gregated $4,263,000,000. The first wholesale boot and shoe house was opened by C. M. Henderson in 1851. Last year the wholesale boot and shoe trade exceeded $161,000,000. We are manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Stock of Staple Notions Fancy Notions Embroideries, Laces Lace Curtains, Ete. is without question the very best we have ever shown. Merchants are invited to call and in- spect these lines or will be pleased to have one of our representatives call if interested. Ribbons Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. a Grand Rapids, Mich. and Men’s. Boss of Michigan The brand of our shirts, and means just what the name implies—compare the style, the fit, the quality, the price, with other lines and be convinced. We show a very large assortment in Boys’ Wholesale Dry Goods PAUL STEKETEER & SONS -2- Grand Rapids, Mich. March 6, 1912 IN THE SOUTHLAND. Activities of Grand Rapids Men in Dixie. Citronelle, Ala, Feb. 25—I met President Wilson, of the Mobile Traction Company, a few days ago, who gave me considerable informa- tion in regard to the operation of the public utilities in that cty. His state- ment in regard to the participation of his corporation in the paving of Streets is worthy of a place in the coumns of the Tradesman. Under the terms of its franchise the Traction Company is obliged to pay for the cost of paving the streets between its rails and fifteen inches on each side, outside of the same. Many of the streets upon which pavements are or- dered from time to time do not need paving between the rails excepting at the street crossings. The company pays the assessment levied upon its property for street paving and the money received from this source is applied to the expense of paving the roadways outside of the tracks of the Traction Company. If in later years it shall be deemed necessary to pave the space between the rails, the municipality provides the funds to pay for the same. No inconveniences re- sult from this practice and the Trac- tion Company is benefited in the sav- ing of expense when rebuilding or re- pairing its tracks. A well-informed lumberman offered to wager a goodly amount the other day on the statement that John W. Blodgett, of Grand Rapids, owns more valuable timber in the Southern States than any other man. “When he was 21 years of age,’ the lumberman re- marked, “his father presented him with 60,000 acres of the best timber land in the State of Mississippi. His father paid $2 per acre for the land and the son still owns it intact. The land is worth from $15 to $20 per acre. Mr. Blodgett also owns twelve billion feet of standing timber located in the Pa- cific Northwest, additions to his hold- ings in the Southern States having been made from time to time. Grand Rapids is the home of a considerable number of millionaires, and John W. Blodgett is the richest of the lot. His wealth is not less than $25,000,000. A man named Martin, who lived in Grand Rapids forty years ago and who is remembered by old-time resi- dents as a member of Hubbard & Barker’s band, now resides in Mo- bile. He is said to be the most capa- ble timber scout in the lumber busi- ness. He has frequently been em- ployed by Mr. Blodgett.” W. D. Randall, who sold caskets for the Powers & Walker Casket Co. for- ty years ago, lives at Daphne, on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay. He is an uncle of L. C. Stow, formerly May- or of Grand Rapids, and the late Judge Alfred Wolcott. I am spending a few days at Cit- ronelle, one hour’s ride north of Mo- bile. It is an old town, celebrated in history as the place where the last force of rebel troops surrendered arms and returned to peaceful pursuits in 1865. Its present population is large- ly composed of former residents of the Northern States. W. D. Frost, of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grand Rapids, owns property here and has spent the past eighteen win- ters upon the same. Early in Jan- uary he plants his garden to Irish potatoes, sweet corn, tomatoes and kindred garden truck, which he har- vests and sells before returning to Grand Rapids on the first of May. During his absence in Grand Rapids the custodian of his property raises a crop of sweet potatoes and other sum- mer vegetables and fruits. A Mr. Car- berry, related by marriage to Alvin E. Ewing, of Grand Rapids, whose summer home is in Hillsdale county, Michigan, resides here during the win- ter months. Citronelle is located near- ly 400 feet above the Gulf. It has an abundance of remarkably pure water, a delightful climate and good hotels, all of which are filled with sojourners from the states of the North. One can “eat like a horse,” “sleep like a log,” grow lazy and regret the ap- proach of the day when he must leave this quiet little town. Arthur S. White. —_—_--e.-2—___ Protective Methods by Which Ac- counts Are Collected. The greatest truth of modern med- icine may be applied with equal force to business: “Prevent disease wher- ever possible.” As the result of han- dling some three million dollars in collections in a period of three or four years, I am firm in the belief that the time to make a collection is before the goods are sold, if I may be permitted a Hibernism. What does this mean? Just this: Prevent the necessity for having overdue collections wherever possible. The methods which I have found best in bringing about this much-to-be-wished-for state of affairs are as follows: 1. The use of the local rating. There is no reason in the world why the local merchant should be victimized by the man who does not intend to pay his bills. A “dead beat” is one of the worst enemies that a town can ‘iave and every business man in town should make common cause against him. There are a va- riety of ways of doing this, the best of which is to maintain an organiza- tion and appoint a local man on a salary or commission to keep track of all the buyers in the town. Plans and specifications for this work may be obtained from any ac- commodating business man in a town in which this plan has been tried. 2. The enforcement of a rule that no goods shall leave the store with- out a definite promise being made as to exactly when they are to be paid for—if bought on credit. At first sight this seems like such a simple requirement that it is almost superfluous to mention it, but so is the prescription that a doctor often gives to a run down patient, that of “Fresh air, exercise and to be careful not to overeat.” In fact, the very sim- plicity of the rule given is what makes it often overlooked. Always have a definite agreement as to tinie payment is to be made. The rule is so good that it will stand repeating. 3. Early adjustments. Adjust early and often. Never let a customer pay his debts by the ad- justment route; getting the adjust- ment out of the way at once heads this off. 4. The use of a modern collection system. By “a modern collection system” is meant a system which never fails to have statements sent out the first of the month, or the first and fifteenth of the month, if necessary. Do not call them ‘statements,’ however—better, “memorandum of goods purchased.” In big, red type on the bottom of the form state that the list is sent out to enable the recipient to check up the goods which they have re- ceived. Often mistakes and misun- derstandings are headed off by get- ting a list to the purchaser as soon as possible. 5. A reputation for fairness in making collections. There is a great difference between “fairness” and “meanness” in collec- tion making—just the difference be- twen economy and stinginess. Once a firm gets a reputation of being fair in the matter of collections, just that minute the patrons of that store make up their minds to pay promptly. On the other hand when a business man gets the reputation of being “easy,” he attracts all the dead-beat custom that there is for miles around. If you doubt this statement call to mind the experience of those physicians who have the name of being poor collect- ors. They attract all the chronic “poor” cases that there are within riding distance. In order for a business man to get a reputation for fairness in collection- making, it is only necessary that an experienced collector—one who has handled the trade from both ends— the sales and the collection end be given the task of handling the delin- quents. Such are the protective methods by which accounts are collected, “before they become due.” Corrective meth- ods need to be explained somewhat more thoroughly, so will be taken up in detail in a following article. C. A. Mosner. a Good Advice. Senator Ingalls tried sarcasm in public life, and it failed. He had an exceptional gift for making enemies, and they ultimately retired him to private life. Once an intimate friend wrote asking his influence in favor of a friend desiring a public appoint- ment. To this letter the Senator re- turned a very sarcastic answer, and re- ceived the following reply: "My Dear Senator—lI think it would be well for you to reserve your sarcasm for the rapidly increasing number of your enemies, instead of offering it to the decreasing number of your friends of whom I am one.” It is said Mr. In- galls never forgot the rebuke, but it was too late. ment. only is used. guarantee. an introductory lot. Registered U.S. Patent Office and Canada. Greater Value Cannot Be Put Into a Stocking We could easily cheapen Bachelors’ Friend Hosiery. We could use, in the heel, yarn that costs half as much. We could stint on the use of the fine material that goes for reinforce- But we make these hose—to give you maximum comfort— as good as they can be made. Heels are reinforced up the leg far enough to protect friction points. Foot in front of the heel is double strength. The top is the genuine French welt—the best welt ever put on a seamless stocking. Two- thread looping machines make the toe doubly strong. You will find this a far better wearing, more comfortable stocking than the ordinary kind. It will save you money and trouble. Six months’ FOUR GRADES: 6 Pairs, $1.50; 6 Pairs, $2.00; 6 Pairs, $2.50; 6 Pairs, Gauze Weight, $2.00. Sold by leading jobbers and retailers throughout the United States. We do not supply Bachelors’ Friend direct. But if no dealer in your town has them, send money order covering the amount and we will send you Notice to the Retailers:—The manufacturers are doing extensive national advertising to the consumer, which will undoubtedly create a demand for Bachelors’ Friend Hosiery, in such well known periodicals as The Saturday Evening Post, The Associated Sunday Magazines, The Monthly Magazine Section, etc. JOSEPH BLACK & SONS CO., Manufacturers, York, Pa. The two-thread looping machines give double strength at this point. EDSON, MOORE & CO., Detroit, Mich., Wholesale Distributors HOSIERY Combed Sea Island Cotton No need of this since he wears Bachelors’ Friend. aaa ne LENNIE IAEA LEN RT RUE BORN TID fot riage 24 FIFTY YEARS AGO. Facts About People of the Long Ago. Written for the Tradesman. Jefferson Morrison, the first Judge of the Probate Court of Kent county, was father of Miss Ellen Morrison and three bright sons. The star of the trio was Louis C. Morrison, an attorney of marked ability. He was admitted to the bar of Kent county when but a mere youth and later Practiced his profession in Muskegon and Chicago. He possessed magnetic oratorical power and was thorough- ly versed in the law. His early death cut off what promised to be a use- ful, if not brilliant, career. Walter B. Morrison was a practitioner of med- icine. He served in the Federal army during the War of the Rebellion and, upon retiring from the service, open- ed an office in Muskegon, where he remained many years. He also prac- ticed in Grand Rapids. Fred J. Mor- rison was a clerk in one of the e€x- press offices and was prominent in the National Guard, acquiring honor- able commissions on account of his faithfulness to duty. He went out to the Golden West a decade or more ago and has not returned, even for a day. Nichols & Naysmith owned a plan- ing mill, also a sash and door fac- tory, located at the east end of the bridge at Bridge street, south side, Rity years ago... 1. Nichols was the father of Fred J. Nich- ols, of the Nichols & Cox Lum- ber Co. The family lived on Otta- Wa street, west side, near Crescent avenue. Henry R. Naysmith, after the dissolution of the firm, caused by the death of Mr. Nichols, engaged in the insurance and real estate busi- ness and was a useful citizen. His home was on the summit of the hill on Lyon street. Mr. Naysmith serv- ed the Board of Education as its su- perintendent of buildings and filled other public positions trustably and honorably. One of the first to engage in the tree nursery business in Grand Rap- ids was George C. Nelson, a brother of Ezra T. Nelson and the father of George K. Nelson, both of whom are still residents of Grand Rapids. Another in the same line of indus- try was Hartwell C. Mann, an ec- centric gentleman who later took up out of door photography and real es- tate. John Nevius lived on a farm locat- ed on the southwest corner of Hall and South Division streets. He made considerable money by the cultiva- tion of his fields and built the Nevius (now Gunn) building on the north side of Monroe street, just east of Commerce street. He sold his farm to Samuel A. Brown, a retired lum- berman, of Pentwater, in 1872, who used it for breeding trotters and pac- ing horses. In the year 1859 Frederick A. Nims was a student of the law in Grand Rapids. He was a son of Dr. Nims, a leading citizen of Jackson. When war was declared between the States of the North and thé South in Re eae ee eae MICHIGAN 1861, Mr. Nims entered the service of the Federal Government and serv- ed until the close of hostilities. He returned to. Grand Rapids in 1865 and commenced the practice of the law with his father-in-law, Col. An- drew T. McReynolds, as a partner. In 1867 he moved to Muskegon and entered into a partnership with Fran- cis Smith and the firm soon became prominent in the courts of the State. David D. Erwin and Hiram J. Hoyt were admitted to a partnership in the business and the firm. of Smith, Nims, Hoyt & Erwin, while the lumber . business was at its height in Michigan, enjoyed a very large practice. The partnership was broken by death, Mr. Smith being the first to pass away, soon to be fol- lowed by Mr. Hoyt. The same year Samuel F. Perkins and W. W. Woodward, under the firm name of Perkins & Woodward, were dealers in footwear, having a store on Monroe street. These gentlemen resided on opposite cor- ners, on Pearl street. Mr. Wood- ward’s former home is now occu- pied by the Young Men’s Chris- tian Association, while Mr. Perkins’ widow lives in the little old house op- posite. She is the mother of Gaius W. Perkins and clings to her old home fondly. Preston V. Merrifield and M. J. Dunphy (Merrifield & Dunphy) were dealers in cigars and smokers’ goods, occupying a store on Canal street, near Bridge street. Merrifield was a pressman and when A. B. Turner brought the first cylinder press to Grand Rapids to be used in printing the Daily Eagle, Merrifield was en- gaged to operate it. He had charge of the Eagle press room many years, but retired to enter the employ of a contractor who was engaged in build- ing a railroad in Montcalm county. While the work was in progress near a lake of considerable size, the grad- ers and ditchers caught fish as time would permit ,from its banks. Mer- rifield conceived the idea of con- structing a raft which might be mov- ed into the lake where the fish were most abundant. One morning at an early hour the camp was awakened by an explosion, which set the waters of the lake into a turmoil. Some of the men went to the bank and wit- nessed the struggles of two men among the shattered timbers of the raft, in an effort to reach the shore. Upon the surface of the lake thou- sands of dead fish and turtles were floating. The men on the raft had exploded a stick of dynamite, wreck- ing the raft and killing the fish. Elias Matter, a young man recent- ly from Pennsylvania, was in the em- ploy of C C. Comstock, agent, in 1858, making chairs. He was a good workman and a worthy man. Mr. Comstock advanced him rapidly to a foremanship, a superintendency and finally a partnership. Until the day of his death, Mr. Comstock often praised Mr. Matter’s ability. In lat- er years he was associated with Com- stock, Nelson & Co. and Berkey Brothers & Gay and finally in this city with Nelson, Matter & Co. He a rea cee eet ee eee Eee TRADESMAN was an excellent superintendent. After retiring from the firm of Nel- son, Matter & Co., he managed for several years a furniture manufactur- ing plant in Saginaw. His death oc- curred several years ago. : David M. Miller and Henry Grin- nell were partners in a grocery busi- ness, occupying a store on Canal street, near Bridge’ street. After several years in trade the firm dis- solved, Mr. Miller continuing the business and Mr. Grinnell engaging in the operation of a flouring mill with his father-in-law, J. W. Squires. Miller owned alot and small building construced of wood which, if it were ‘now standing, would be in the cen- ter of Campau Square. Miller won the property on a wager in a game of poker. Cora Miller, his daughter, possessed a beautiful soprano voice and often sang in concerts. Finally she joined the Mendelssohn Quin- tette Club of Boston, toured the country and married the man who played the double bass. Charles M. Miller, his son, was a clerk in the Morton House a number of years and left Grand Rapids to seek em- ployment in Chicago. Joseph Miller was a machinist in 1858 and worked at his trade a num- ber of years on the northwest corner of Louis and Campau streets. His home was on West Bridge street, southwest corner of Summer street. The second steam fire engine pur- chased by the city, named the Louis Campau, was stationed at engine house No. 3, which stood at the rear of the First Presbyterian church, and Miller was employed to run it. Miller remained in the department many is daughter is the wife of Cornelius L, Harvey. 1 years. i Chester S. Morey commenced his business life in Grand Rapids fifty years ago as a carpenter and joiner. He was industrious and prudent. He purchased a piece of land on Pearl street, between Monroe and Ottawa streets, and after holding it for sev- eral years erected the four story building now occupied by the Lin- coln Club, the Bixby Office Supply Co. and others. The site was former- ly the home of Wilder D. Foster, The house crowned the summit of a hill, By the lowering of the grade of Pearl street to its present level, the house was left far above the street. The soil was heavy vellow clay and, in excavating a basement for the building, high explosives were used. One man was killed and sevy- eral injured. Morey was elected an alderman for several terms by the voters of the fifth ward (now eighth and ninth wards) and rendered good service to the city. He was an ar- dent Republican from the time of the organization of that party until the Greenback party was _ organized, when he became a Greenbacker. The Morey block was occupied for many years by the American Express Co. and Shriver, Wealtherly & Co., and the second floor several years by the city offices of Grand Rapids. Dr. Joseph H. Morgan practiced dentistry and loved birds in Grand Rapids many years. He roamed in March 6, 1912 the woods for pleasure and studied the habits of birds. He knew every species native of the State and was consulted as an authority on bird life. He was not so considerate of animals and many a deer, bear and squirrel fell before his gun. His wife was a daughter of William McCon- nell, the former “merchant prine” of Monroe street. Dr. Morgan’s home was on Fountain street, near Union street. John Paul (father of John Paul, County Treasurer), an Englishman, was a gardener by occupation. After residing in Grand Rapids a number of years, he purchased a tract of land on the south side of Reed’s Lake and lived upon it until his death, which occurred a few years ago. Paul’s landing, now owned by the Schwab Society, was named in his honor. The Michigan House, owned and managed many years by Jacob Na- gele, was located on the northwest corner of Louis and Ottawa streets. Boarders and transients were called to meals by the prolonged beating of a huge triangle, Arthur S. White. —— Lenten Message. “To drop a few pleasures for a brief season, only to plunge into them with new zest as soon as that season is ended: to cut off sundry lux- uries for a few days, only to take them up again with others added; to force one’s self perfunctorily into a pious frame of mind at the dictate of an ancient custom, and then jump out of it at the earliest opportunity, sure- ly this smacks of the artificial, and can accomplish no permanent good. By linking religion with petty and in- significant self-denials like the giving up of a cigar or a box of chocolates, and by magnifying the importance of paltry acts of penance, there is great danger of disregarding the whole idea of piety, and making Christianity seem a superficial and flimsy thing, “The surface of life is just now de- manding so much attention that many of us do not care to look within. Life in great cities has compelled us to consider with absorbing gaze the exte- rior. Qur lives are lived under the eyes of others and we are solicitous as to what they see. Reputation was never worth so much as it is to-day, and we must have it even at the ex- pense of our character. We place un- wholesome emphasis on externalities. We are expert judges of the skins of things. We dote on appearances. We are devotees of the surface. We are adepts in the use of enamels, varnish- es and veneers. We gild many things and whitewash.many others. We make a show even although we have little to make it out of. We keep up ap- pearance. even if it kills us. Life for many be .ses a haggard struggle to please the eyes of mortals. It is a truism easily forgotten, that God sees not as a man sees. Man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”—Woman’s Home Companion. a Some men are good because they are not clever enough to be other- wise; but that very lack of clever- ness is their real salvation. nical _ stant gato ~~ A ga ee etc sept iinnenn il eae ee em ~~ oe pag aaRD be te ; March 6, 1912 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Made in Five Sizes G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufactured wt Under Sanitary Conditions 25 4 2 e AFTER MANY YEARS. Never Can Tell When Advertising Brings Results. Written for the ‘tradesman. The man is not a grouch; far from it. He is a successful merchant on Canal street. He pays his bills, and does the right thing in other than fi- nancial matters. But he does not know much about advertising. He advertises in nearly all the cheap dodges that are pre- sented to him. With him advertising is an expense, and not an invest- ment. If he should, some day when he gets a little more money, ever go back to the soil, it is doubtful if he wouldn’t kick on planting any seeds that would not come up the very next day and bring a large profit. When a solicitor for the “Fair Book” went to him to talk about the advantages to be derived from bring- ing several hundred thousand dollars to the city during fair week, he look- ed thoughtful for a moment and then said he would think it over. Nothing would change that atti- tude. He wanted to think it over. The missionary for the Fair went away and returned the next day, hop- ing that the merchant’s thoughts had been steered in the right direction, “Nothing doing,’ said the mer- chant, when -the hopeful _ solicitor shoved his nose in the doorway. “I have been looking over my books, and I fail to see where the Fair does me any good. My sales are never larger that week than at any other time in the fall.” “Well,” observed the solicitor, “you can’t expect every man who brings money here during fair week to walk straight to your store with it and shove it under the door if you chance to be out. You've got to wait for some man who wants something in your line to get hold of this new money and bring it to you. The first thing to do is to get the money into Grand Rapids.” “Nothing doing,” insisted the mer- chant. Now, the solicitor was prepared to demonstrate—with a fountain pen and a pad of copy paper—that a cer- tain per cent. of all the actual cur- rency handled in Grand Rapids is every year invested in the sort of goods this merchant exposed for sale. Have you ever figured that out? This per cent. business was brought to perfection by the insurance com- panies. Their figure men will tell you in about two minutes just how many men out of a thousand will have a mole on the right side of the nose. Therefore, an advertising so- licitor—in his anxiety to please— ought to be able to show a merchant just how many dollars’ worth of goods he will sell if the volume of currency in his town is $40,000,000, and how many more dollars’ worth if the volume is $60,000,000. These averages are wonderful things. But that merchant would not lis- ten. He would not even give the solicitor a couple of hours in which to make himself understood on the law of averages. If the money that MICHIGAN came to town in the pockets of Fair visitors during the Fair didn’t reach him the first day the visitors struck the city, that settled it. He was willing to admit that the West Michigan State Fair would be likely to bring a heap of money to the city, but he expressed the fur- ther conviction that if his fellow mer- chants got hold of it first that would be the end of it for him. He knew he had to pass his own cash receipts out to Tom, Dick, Harry and the Good Lord only knows who else, but he seemed to think that his contem- poraries kept theirs. Well, while the merchant and the solicitor argued over the matter Un- cle Ike came into the store and sat down by the radiator near the desk. Uncle Ike is a favored character there. He sat listening to the war of words for a time, and then hunch- ed closer to the speakers. “Nothing doing,” he heard the mer- chant saying. “What I wouldn't get during the Fair I wouldn’t get at all.” “That’s funny, too,” said Uncle Ike. “What’s funny?” demanded the merchant. Uncle Ike grinned at the Fair man. “Ever hear about Aunt Sarah’s new silk dress?” he asked, pretending to ignore the merchant, but, all the same, watching him out of the cor- ner of a shrewd gray eye. “It was funny about the new silk dress.” “Come on, Uncle Ike,” the mer- chant said. “You've got a story se- creted about your person somewhere Out with it.” The merchant wasn’t overly anx- ious to hear the story just then, but he was anxious to have the stream of eloquence pouring out of the solicit- or shut off. Even the stories of a lazy old man were preferable to the long-winded arguments of the Fair Book man. “Aunt Sarah would go to the World’s Fair,” Uncle Ike began, “and the worst of it was that she had no one to go with her but me, her long- sufferin’ brother. Someway, we al- ways called Sarah ‘Aunty.’ I got in- to the notion by hearin’ others call her that, and just dropped into the habit, although I am her brother. “So Sarah nd me started off to the World’s Fair. Sarah gave me_ the money she had saved up for the trip, and I put it with mine. Altogether, we had somethin’ over $100 in cash, besides the return tickets, an’ felt like we could buy about everythin’ there was in Chicago if we wanted to. I kept the money in an inside pocket of my vest, an’ kept the vest buttoned up mighty tight, at that. “The reason Sarah did not want to carry it was that she had a brand new silk dress, made by Almira Talmadge out of the best silk to be bought at Simon’s new store. She was proud as a peacock of that new silk dress. She used to keep lookin’ behind her on the Fair grounds to see what ef- fect its magnificence was a-creatin’. She thought it was about the swell- est thing that ever took a year’s sav- ing up to get. I don’t know what the Fair thought about it. TRADESMAN “You know how it was in Chicago World’s Fair year—hot and close and crowded—with a lot of hotels just knocked up out of pine boards and furnished with slazy stuff from the installment stores. We got into one of them hotels down near the Fair grounds. The old Alley L. pounded by our window, an’ the noise of the streets was something frightful. “Sarah’s rom was right next to mine, an’ there was a transom over each door. We had been there a week, and was most ready for a square meal back on the old hum- stead when somethin’ happened. About 1 o’cock in the mornin’ I heard Sarah a-poundin’ on the inch pine wall between the rooms an’ shoutin’ like she was crossing of the dark river an’ no boat in sight. “I hits the floor mighty quick, thinkin’ of all I had heard about thieves an’ murderers in Chicago, an’ prances into Sarah’s room in my nightie, the one with a pink ribbon in the collar. I finds Sarah in a panic, a-rockin’ back an’ forth on the side of her wrenchin’ an’ screechin’ bed, an’ a-lifting up of her voice like «tl go-bang. “‘Oh, Ikey,’ she says to me, ‘I’ve been robbed. -I folded up my new silk dress in a neat package and hung it on the wall there, an’ now it’s gone. Some man _ reached right through the transom an’ took it. 1 saw his hand.’ “There ain’t no use tryin’ to con- sole a woman for a new silk dress when it’s been stole from her, so 1 didn’t try. I just stood there in my nightie. and expressed my opinion of Chicago, from Kensington to High Ridge avenue. ““Now, Ikey,’ says she to me, when I stopped on account of hav- in’ nothin’ more to say that was orig- inal, ‘I’m never goin’ back without that new silk dress. I’d be the laughin’ stock of everybody around the Meach schoolhouse. You’ve got to take enough of our money an’ buy me a new silk dress. I'll save up eggs and butter money until I’ve paid you back.’ “It might be a mistake,” said I. “You lie quiet for a day or two an’ mebbe the party what took the dress will bring it back. In the meantime, I'll advertise it in the newspapers. “So I went back ‘to my room to put on my new suit, an’ the vest wasn’t under my pillow where I had put it. It was tucked away in a cor- ner under the bed. When I looked in the inside pocket there wasn’t any more money there than a robin could carry in his left eye. An’ us with the hotel bill only half paid and the tickets back home gone. I could see the finish for the new silk dress. “IT ain’t a-goin’ to tell you what I said to Sarah for losin’ of her dress, nor yet what she said to me for los- in’ of our money. She wouldn’t go out of her room until I got money from home, an’ I was mighty hungry before I thought of pledgin’ my new gold watch. But I put the adver- tisements in as soon as I could, and offered a reward for the return of the dress, “So we went back home an’ wait- aT ERS AEN SEIT ES ERE AR ESS I RIERA SE Se Sai RS Son nee Na ko Se aR EE I EN SONI OAR EACH TOES . 7 EN ae a aS Te ein March 6, 1912 ed eightee years for that new silk dress to be brought back. Every let- ter Sarah’s got in all that time look- ed to her like it had a hint about that dress in it, yntil she got it open. ““Toon’t be impatient,’ I used to say to her. ‘Give the advertisement a chance to percolate.’ So she wait- ed, and I waited, and the other day it come.” “What’s that?” demanded the mer- chant. “You never got that silk dress back again, did you? Where was it all that time? Who stole it?” “It wasn’t stole,” replied Uncle Ike. “A man who was leavin’ the ho- tel reached through the wrong tran- som an’ got it. It was three weeks before he found out his mistake, and then there was no tracin’ the occu- pant of that room. Well, sir, not long ago, he bought some seed onions of a farmer, and the farmer’s wife went to the garret and brought out an old, old newspaper to wrap them up in. On the way home he noticed the ‘paper was dated World’s Fair year, and so he read it, kind of to bring that time back to his mind, I guess. And there he saw the ad- vertisement for Sarah’s new black silk dress. After more than eighteen years that advertisement brought re- sults! I heard you two talking about advertising, and I thought I’d tell you about Aunt Sarah’s new silk dress.” “Is that right?” asked the mer- chant. “Sure! The dress came back good as new. Hadn’t never been taken out of the package, so it was wrin- kled some, but Sarah’s wearin’ of it to-day. Made over? Why, yes, a lit- tle, but it’s a pretty good dress yet. Wasn’t that funny? After eighteen years.” “And if you don’t get returns the same day,” laughed the agent, turn- ing to the merchant, “you think you have been defrauded.” “It begins to look to me,” said the mrechant, “as if you brought Uncle Ike in here to tell that story! -Any- way, I'll take that advertisement. If it doesn’t bring results for eighteen years I may be dead, but my son will be right here in business, and he'll get the benefit of it.” You never can tell when a prop- erly written advertisement will bring results. A mail order man told a friend, the other day, that it was the advertising he did last year that was selling goods for him now. Alfred B. Tozer. ———-@O-- a ‘ Tact Lacked. Miss Clara Clemens, Mark Twain’s daughter, was talking at Atlantic City about entertaining: “Tact,” said she, “is essential to good entertaining. I once dined at a house where the hostess had no tact. Opposite me sat a modest, quiet man. This man suddenly turned as red as a lobster and fell into a horrible fit of confusion on hearing his hostess say to her husband: ““How inattentive you are, Joe. You must look after Mr. Blank bet- ter. He’s helping himself to every- thing,’ ” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 wy 76 — “A ror ; A ; ys vA / Wiis ear te elloRa el ab ae ils ec THE ORIGINAL AND a N ee _ By i es p at BLE WINDOW FIXTURES ....-very Grocery man that has purchased a set of my YOUNIT Window Fixtures states most emphatically that they make a strong and successful pull for new and transient trade thru the un- limited possibilities they lend to mak- ing the show windows do effective work because of their wonderful inter- changeable possibilities. No. 14 Set....125 YOUNITS. PRICE $26.00. For two large grocery win- dows and besides inside store use on counters and cases. This set will display groceries packages. bottles. fruits, candies, cigars and fancy goods. : No. 14% Set..65 YOUNITS. PRICE $15.00. For one large grocery win- dow and besides inside store use on counters and cases. This set will display groceries. packages, bottles. fruits, candies. Tehay THE FULL SET Patented 1911 Copyright 1911 The above illustration shows entire set of No. 14 GROCERY YOUNITS comprising 125 YOUNITS to the set. There are 17 display slabs made of well-seasoned oak lum- ber. 10 of the slabs are fitted with tilting metal adjustments on back for hold- ing them in different positions. The remaining 108 YOUNITS consist of BASE BLOCKS, UPRIGHTS, CROSS ARMS, and EXTENSION UNITS, in assor- ted lengths and sizes which will enable you to make HUNDREDS and HUNDREDS of Window Trims and as many odd and standard fixtures. ; YOU NEVER NEED A TOOL cigars and fancy goods. I Make Sets for the Following Lines: Bottle Goods and Sundry Windows... .......6--. see ee cee ee ees FULL Set has 125 YOUNITS,. Price $26 00 Set No. 14 For Grocery. Set No. 144% For Grocery. Bottle Goods and Sundry Windows For General Store. good for groceries, shoes, dry goods, clothing. hardware. Set No. 4 READ THIS ONE A. H. SETRON N. W. Corner Market St. and Court Square Parkersburg. W. V. Dec, 26, 1911 The Oscar Onken Co. Cincinnati. Ohio. Gentlemen: I take great pleasure in sending you my check for set of YOUNITS. made me $10.00. Our Christmas trade this year was beyond expectations and I I feel so that every dollar I am sending you has contribute a great deal to my fine display of your fixtures. Wishing you a prosperous New Year. I remain, Yours respectfully, A, H. SETRON. (Patented 1911.) Se ee eee ec ees Small Set has 65 YOUNITS, Price 15 00 Sterne. FULL Set has 110 YOUNITS, Price 20 00 AEE Prices are net F. O. B. Cincinnati Factory. Each set is put up in a Hardwood Hinged-lid Storage Chest (ciled finish.) They are made in one stock finish, weathered oak and in a soft mellow waxed blend. A book of window trim designs sent with each set sold, showing what can be done with ONKEN YOUNITS, Every set guaranteed to give satis- faction. Shipments made at once, THE OSCAR ONKEN CO. Established 32 Years ° 780 Fourth Avenue CINCINNATI, OHIO, U.S. A. Order thru your JOBBER or DIRECT The Oscar Onken Co., 780 4th Ave., Cincinnati. O. Send me your Window Fixture Booklet. Firm Business cei (27) City NB se ee aE ERI ERIS ne aT NT re Ca ee Rene a a ee ee THE HAPPINESS CURE. Nature Can Restore Health by Per- fect Harmony. Health is harmony. Disease is discord. The more perfect the har- mony in the human system, the bet- ter the health; and happiness inva- riably produces harmony. When the forces and elements of mind and body work together in harmony, wholesome conditions are naturally produced; and if the creation § of wholesome conditions is continued for any reasonable length of time, all disease will finally disappear. There can be no discord when the har- mony is full and complete; there can be no darkness when the light is suf- ficiently strong. The happier you are the less en- ergy you waste, because added happi- ness means added harmony, and the system energy while it perfect harmony. The you waste, the more vi- tality you will possess, and the great- er your supply of vital energy, the less liable you are to sickness. When your system is absolutely full of vi- tal energy, you will contract no dis- ease whatever, not even diseases that Retain all and you will never be sick; but to this end harmony must be perfect, and perfect harmony is possible only when happiness is con- tinuous. When the human system is thor- oughly harmonious, every particle of food that is taken will contribute its full nourishing power, and to prop- erly nourish the system is one of the chief secrets of health. In the aver- age system, however, a great deal of the food taken is not digested, there being too much discord among the digestive forces, and, therefore, ac- tual starvation obtains in the midst of plenty. There are millions of cells in the majority of human bodies that are daily starved to death, re- gardless of the fact that three square meals are every day. These starved cells wither up and become waste matter, system, thus giving extra work to the force of elimination and reconstruction. And the more energy you use up getting rid of useless matter, the less energy you will have for your work, your life and your thought. A fit of wastes no continues in less energy are said to be contagious. your energy eaten clogging the anger, or prolonged ex- citement, is frequently followed by a cold; and the reason is that agita- tion, in every form, tends to prevent proper digestion and_ assimilation. Most of the food that is taken at the time, or that has been taken within the last eight hours, will sim- ply become waste matter; and all the starved cells will, in like manner, be- “come waste matter; the system is thus clogged from two sources, and what we call a cold must naturally follow. The system, however, would have been clean and well and prop- erly nourished through and through if there had been no anger or excite- ment, but harmony and happiness in- stead. There would be but few cases of indigestion if happiness and harmony MICHIGAN TRADESMAN were continuous in every mind; and when you prevent all the ills that come directly or indirectly from im- perfect direction, you prevent fully three-fourths of all the ills known to human life. But the powers of happiness and harmony do not end with the digestive functions; their effect upon the nervous system is just as far-reaching and __ beneficial. Make continuous happiness a part of your life, and your nerves will be as good as new as long as you live. The same is true concerning the mind. Nourish your mind with hap- piness as you nourish your body with food, and the ills of mind will never gain a foothold in your life for a moment. You will be mentally vig orous and strong every day, even al- though you should live as long upon earth as those worthy examples of ancient days. The forces of growth, recuperation and reconstruction are all given a healthy stimulus by happiness. No matter how tired out the system may be, it will recuperate in a very short time, if you are thoroughly happy: but this the average person fails to do. When he feels tired he permits himself also to feel downcast, weary and depressed; and, therefore, in- stead of helping nature to restore normal conditions, he places every possible obstacle in her way. When your horse is wearied by one load, you do not expect to give him a rest by having him hitched to a heavier load. And this is the very thing the average man does to his own per- sonality. When his body is tired from physical burdens, he gives it a mental burden instead, and is blind enough to think that he is giving his body a rest. Mental burdens ex- haust more vital energy than the hardest kind of physical work; and mental burdens are always useless: but they can be removed completely by the power of happiness. 3ut there is happiness and happi- ness; there is the genuine and the counterfeit; the former produces harmony, health and virility; the latter produces weakness, depression and hysterics. When you are bub- bling over with joy, and feel like shouting, you are not happy; you are mentally intoxicated :and intox- ication, whatever its nature, is an enemy to health. True happiness is calm, deeply felt, composed and con- tented. It is not merely intellectual, nor.is it lacking in feeling; it is not necessary for the mind to run riot in order that it may feel deeply, or express the full warmth of tender- ness and emotion. Those emotions that are deeply felt and calmly se- rene are always the most tender; they are what may be termed the full emotions, because they express all that is tender in body, mind and soul; and they therefore give the highest and most satisfying form of joy. True happiness enjoys all things deeply, but serenely; and you can al- ways know when you have — such happiness because it makes your countenance radiate with a restful sweetness. To gain real happiness the first es- sential is to train yourself to think constantly of the great value of such happiness, and especially with re- gard to its health-producing power. Such thinking will tend to produce a subconscious desire for happiness, and what the subconscious begins to desire it also begins to create. Train yourself to think of happiness as a mental necessity, just as food is a physical necessity, and you will gradually train every element and force in your system to work for the creation of happiness. By creating within yourself a constant demand for happiness, you will inspire the elements of your own nature to pro- duce the desired supply, and before long the happiness you desire will become a permanent part of your life. Every moment of joy that comes to you should be entered into with a deep, contented calmness. Do not permit your happy moments to bub- ble over on the surface, and do not permit yourself to be wrought up when occasions for great joy come into your life. Make it a point to turn your attention to the richer depths of every joy that you feel, and your enjoyments of all things will not only multiply many times, but the effect of your joy will be most beneficial both to mind and body. Gradually your happiness will give you that calmly sweet content- ment that makes the whole universe look good. And so long as you dwell in the mansion of that form of con- tentment, sickness can never enter your door. Learn to look upon life as a privilege instead of a hardship. View all things, not from the valley of dis- content and limitation, but from the mountain top of all that is rich and great and marvelous in the sublimat- ed nature of man. Learn to think that everything must come out bet- ter and better if you only do your best; then proceed to do your best. Have no fear of results so long as you do your best; and believe firmly that whatever comes to him who al- March 6, 1912 Satisfy and Multiply Flour Trade with “Purity Patent” Flour Grand —— — ees Co. TR ACE Your Delayed Freight Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich. Just as Sure as the Sun Rises “SRESCENT maou Makes the best Bread and Pastry This is the reason why this brand of flour wins success for every dealer who recommends te Not only can you hold the old customers in line. but you can add new trade with Crescent Flour as the opening wedge. The quality is splendid, iv is cena uniform, and each pur- chaser is protecte ed SRO RteRanDaTye clad guarantee 0% eaten Make Crescent Flour one of your trade puliers—recommend At to your discriminating cus- CO) setae Bue Nes Rv Gen sR Rice Milling CTP GM ete hy Mich, Buckwheat any to offer. We are in the market for 20,000 bushels of new buckwheat and can use in car lots or bag lots. fail to write or phone if you have Don’t Highest price paid at all times. Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ae ane March 6, 1912 ways does his best must of neces- sity be good. If it does not appear to be good, it is only temporarily disguised, and will soon reveal it- self to be the greatest blessing that could have been desired. No per- son can be unhappy who lives in this thought; and he who lives constant- ly in this thought will not only be- come happier, and thus healthier, but he will also discover that things al- ways turn out better and better when we do our best. Do not think that it is necessary to carry such a weight of responsibil- ity. The universe is held in posi- tion by the law of gravitation; do not wear yourself out rying to hold it up. Do not think that the human race will be saved through your anx- iety, and do not think that your own welfare or success in life will depend upon how much you wo!ry. Do your best, and leave results to the laws of life; do not worry for a minute, and do not be anxious about anything; do your best in the pres- ent and everything will be better for you in the future; this is the truth; then train yourself to deeply real- ize that it is the truth, and you will always be happy. Do your part in the world as well as you possibly can, and let nature carry the responsibility; she is not only able, but most willing; in fact, that is what she is here for. You are not required to carry anything on your mind, and you are not call- ed upon to be anxious about re- sults in a single field of action any- where in the universe; you are just called upon to do your best now; but to do your best you must be happy. It is easy, however, to be happy when you know that every- thing will be better so long as you do your best. Make it a point to be happy just as you make it a point to be clean, to be presentable, to be properly dressed, to work well, to be efficient, to be worth while, to be true to all that is in you. In brief, make the attainment of continuous happiness and greater happiness a permanent part of your strongest ambition. You will soon find results. Your unhap- Py moments will become less and less frequent, as well as less and less significant, while your happy mo- ments will become so numerous as to almost become one continuous moment, and the richness of your joy will increase daily to a most sat- isfying degree. _ Avoid all unwholesome mental States, such as fear, anger, worry, de- Pression, disappointment, discourage- ment, gloom, sulkiness, moroseness, Pessimism, sadness, harshness, re- sentment, remorse, anxiety ana States of a similar nature. Find fault with no one, condemn no one, antag- Onize no one; but, first, refuse to be anxious. Anxiety saps more life and energy in a day than work does in a week; we all know this; and as anx- iety can not possibly be of any use at any time, we are not justified in being anxious for a single minute. To remove anxiety, however, we must view life, not in the old way, MICHIGAN but in the new way. That is, we must learn to know that all things contain possibilities for greater and better things, and that we have the power to bring out those greater Possibilities at any time and under any circumstances. When we begin to preach and practice the gospel of strength instead of the gospel of weakness, we shall not be any anxious more, To be happy constantly in this deep, calmly contented manner, is to steadily increase the power of har- mony in your system; and the more harmony there is in your system the more energy, the more Vitality and the more wholesome conditions there will be in your system. Final- ly, the power of the wholesome will become so strong and so completely established in every nerve and cell and atom that all disease, if there was any, will have to leave. And if you wish to hasten this great day of freedom, you can do so through a very simple exercise. Whenever you feel this deep, calm contentment, turn your attention up- on those organs or parts in your body that require better health. Try same deep, serene happiness that you feel, and you thus produce in those Organs a greater degree of harmony. Repeat the exercise as frequently as you can. Try to feel happy in that organ that needs health and strength. Where you feel real happiness you prodyce harmony; and when you give nature perfect harmony she can restore perfect health every time, no matter what the ailment may be. A little practice will convince you that the healing power of happiness is very great, indeed; and it becomes doubly so when combined with tem- perance. We should therefore write the rule of life in this fashion: Be temperate in all things. Be happy at all times. Christian D. Larsen. —_>>.___ Some Plain Facts, Plainly and Simply Stated. Character is composed of sincerity, courage, self-control and sympathy. It is the basis of individuality, the foun- dation of morality and the sworn foe of the false and the unsound. With- out character a man can neither re- spect himself nor win the respect of others, When you are at work your time belongs absolutely to your work: when you are at play, to your play. Do not mix them. It is a strange thing how flattered some men are when they are called spendthrifts. Getting out of the rut does not necessarily mean jumping the traces. It is a queer fact that the moral coward is usually a brave liar. An ounce of thoroughness is worth a pound of speed. The man who saves amasses capital that enables him to take advantage of the great opportunity when it comes. The man who works hard likewise amasses an unseen capital that like- wise enables him to seize opportu- nity and advance. Work is capital in liquid form. How many years of time could be TRADESMAN saved every day, if every worker in the world made a vow to save only one second? Self-respect is the greatest of all as- sets in the struggle for business suc- CESS: Successful men keep their eyes on their own side of the fence. Excuses are the children of insin- cerity. ‘Don’t make excuses—make good. The man who tends to business seldom has time for the business of others. One may gauge anyone’s business ability and success by the amount of time he spends talk- ing about the other fellow’s business. Learn to look at the world and your work with a balanced and clear brain, not with your prejudices. Preju- dices are like colored glasses; they change the whole familiar aspect of things. Unsuccessful men usually have time to mind other men’s business. That is why they are unsuccessful. Daring that wins, the world calls success; daring that loses, reckless- ness. Bad luck? ‘Tis only another name for bad judgment or bad habits. Don’t stop and figure out why you ought to be well satisfied with your- self. You probably will multiply by too large a figure and then fail to subtract enough. It is better and saf- er to figure out why you should not be satisfied with yourself. Explanations are like excuses. Do- ing or saying the wrong thing may be a misfortune, but trying to explain it is disaster. The progressive man always is look- ing at the job ahead and equipping himself to deal with it. Punctuality, proficiency, prompt- ness and prudence are four P’s well worth cultivating. He who “gives himself away” nat- urally feels cheap. The opportunities which some of us would throw away as useless other men would find it impossible to fail with, his own Success is the realization of the es- timate you place on yourself. It is about as hard to keep a good man down as to help a poor one up. Responsibility walks hand in hand with capacity and power. Credit is like a revolver underneath your pillow—a greater comfort when you do not need to use it. He who does to-day what the other man thinks of doing next week, is the man who gets ahead. Frank Stowell. ———_-_-+-»-e Short cuts to fortune are often bot- tomless cuts. BROOMS J. VAN DUREN & CO, Manufacturers of High and Medium Grade Brooms Mill Brooms a Specialty 653-661 N. Front St. Grand Rapids, Mich Valley City Biscuit Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers of Cookies and Crackers Write for Price Lists We Make a Specialty of 10c and 12c Cookies NOT IN THE TRUST IMPORTANT Retail Grocers who wish to please their customers should be sure to supply them el with the genuine Baker’s in Cocoaand | I ity Chocolate Mi “a ail ; with the trade-mark on the packages. Registered U.S. Pat. off They are staple goods, the standards of the world for purity and excellence. ' MADE ONLY BY Walter Baker & Co. Limited DORCHESTER, MASS, Established 1780 [NCREASE your sales by requesting your cus- tomers to write for one of these books. They are absolutely free. THE FLEISCHMANN CO. 427 Plum Street, CINCINNATI, OHIO. ; rT h 6, 1912 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN . the recollection of the seeming roy- There was none to wait upon the ae ) } ® ‘GF : le Y, bell by ee aw) Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Charles H. Miller, Flint. Vice-President—F. A. Rechlin, City. i Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. One Thing Lacking in the Store. “James M. Conrad, Hardware and Implements.” Such was the an- nouncement of the golden letters of the sign. And when the letters grew dim, James M. would have another layer of gold leaf put on. So had the other James M., his father, done before him, Inside of the store, stock and fix- tures matched the outside sign in brightness. “The Conrads always were good storekeepers.” So folks said, and said truly. For a good bit more than a cen- tury Hanford county had been well shaded by a grove of family trees. The most venerable trees grew in the town of Hanford. James M. was the main branch of one of those trees. (Nobody ever called him Jim.) James M. sold goods with the same digni- fied air with which he would have asked a guest: “Will you have a leg, Or a wing, or piece of the breast?” or with the condescension with which he would have handed the gizzard and the neck to a mendicant at the back door. It depended upon as to whether or not the purchaser was part of a family tree or just a weed. And neither guests at your board nor beggars at the door are likely to criticize the food you offer. Such were the conditions in Han- ford when the new road came in and brought a roundhouse and a square shop. Then several queer sorts of peo- ple came in. People who do not care a capsule whether your ances- tors came over in the first cabin of the Mayflower or the storage of a Cunarder. These people called for goods of many sorts that James M. had never stocked. They insisted up- on having them. James M. gasped as violently as his dignity would permit, and then stocked goods that were gaudy, rather than good. In fact, James M. arose beautifully to the de- mands of the changed conditions; at least to the material demands. All of the many classes represented among the new arrivals looked ad- miringly upon the merchandise in the store of James M. But, either with or without a purchase, a good many of them backed out as fearfully as though James M. and his clerks were microbe carriers. Even more terri- ble to relate, those longer residents who, in the past, had humbly kept the places of weeds growing in the gra- Bay cious shade of the family trees, com- menced to see something humorous in James M. and his clerks. Farmers who had meekly accepted whatever form of implements they had been offered actually demanded imple- ments that they had only seen pic- tures of in the papers. That made James M. feel real bad. However, he stocked the implements the resurrect- ed farmers wanted. In a short time he had a stock representing double the average investment of the past. But after a little spurt, business went back, back, back. The James M. who had never been called anything “for short,” who always addressed his clerks as “Frederick,” “Harrold” and “William,” commenced to wonder what was the matter with the rest of humanity. Fear of money loss was only a secondary cause for dejection, for the Conrad family tree was well rooted financially; but an overheated appendix never gave a man more in- tense material agony than came to James M. mentally through wounded pride. Just when James M. was looking upon life as a three-film show of in- terrogation points, something hap- pened. The extent to which the hap- pening was spread out made him seem shorter than he really was. James M. was partial to persons of Abe Lincolnish physique. So the an- nouncement of the plebian name of “Charley Jones” and the request for some vulgar thing referred to as “a job,” brought an expression of cul- tured horror to the face of James M. Slowly the familiar smile passed from the face of the applicant and in its place there came a look of calm, dignified repose. The full figure ap- peared to pass to finer lines and grow taller and more erect. Only the eyes still laughed, but even into them there seemed to come an expression saying, “Ah! I understand,” and then, in a clear voice in whose accents there were no angles, the newcomer said: “My name is Charles Howard Jones. My father is superintendent of the new shops. I have just finish- ed school; high school, not college. The family home is to be here. Rail- roading has never appealed to me. The hardware and implement _ busi- ness does appeal to me; I am anxious to learn it. If you will grant me a trial, I shall be pleased to work for you without pay until you can fix a value upon my services.” For an instant James M. hesitated, a look of amazement changed the lines of his face; but, then, as he looked upon the evidently refined, dignified and thoroughly respectful young man who stood before him, Several days passed before he had oc- casion to wait upon a_ customer. Then, in one of the rare moments of rush, he found himself across the counter from a woman of bright but rather coarse expression, garbed in rather tawdry copies of extremely “fashionable” garments, and, to one who understood, representing a type of the former shopgirl married to a well-paid mechanic. This woman asked for picture wire. Jones showed her the different thick- nesses of wire that were in stock. He held a loop of each over a hook, to show how visible it would be against a wall. The woman was slangy. Charley dropped into her vernacular. He even made a remark, a joke, for which the woman laughingly called him “fresh.” He sold her two coils of wire and a dozen of the showiest (and most costly) hooks. She came in for only one coil of wire. And while this was going on James M. was suffering more than Dante ever dreamed. For, not ten feet away he was serving the grandest dame of the county. He saw her look with thinly-veiled disgust upon the work- man’s wife; he saw what appeared to be a look of relief upon the aristo- cratic face when the other woman passed out, and then the purple-blood- ed one said: “Your new clerk is a clever student of human nature,” and as she said it she looked at Charley Jones and smiled. And Charles, with the courtesy of a cavalier, merely bowed his head and murmured, “I thank you.” And James M. felt a hot codfish ball chasing a cone of ice cream down his back. He nearly fainted. The next day Squire Franklin Mor- daunt Mitchell, LL. D. and other parts of the alphabet, gentleman farmer and top twig of a family tree taller than a California cequoia, came in to see a new riding cultivator that had just been received. chell into instructing him, with the result that the generally frigid man not only gave Charles a truly in- structive talk upon implements, but, when he closed the deal for the culti- vator with James M., complimented him upon having added to his force “such a remarkably refined young man, and one whose rare intelligence ROBIN HOOD AMMUNITION § ( Not Made ) Ask for special co-operative selling plan. Big Profits Robin Hood Ammunition Co. Bee St., Swanton, Vt. & Gooa investmen: PEANUT ROASTERS and CORN POPPERS. Great Variety, $8.50 to $350.0" EASY TERMS. Catalog Free. KINGERY MFG. CO.,106-108 E. Pearl St.,Cincinnati,O Chase Motor Wagons Are beallt in several sizes and body styles. Carryin capacity from 800 to 4,000 pounds Prices from $7: to $2,200. Over 25,00 Chase Motor Wagons in use. Write fo: catalog. Adams & Hart 47-49 No. Division St., Grand Rapids Hand and Power For All Purposes ELEVATORS Also Dumbwaiters Sidewalk Hoists -- State your requirements, giv- th. ) ing capacity, size of platform, lift, etc., and we will name a money saving price on your exact needs. Sidney Elevator Mfg. Co. Sidney, Ohio CLARK-WEAVER CoO. WHOLESALE HARDWARE GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN We ALWAYS Ship Goods Same Day Order is Received Screens and removes the ashes at one operation. Cleans out the furnace as quickly as a shovel and saves 15% of the coal. Exclusive agency to one dealer in a town. Write at once for our plan that enables you to place this sifter with every furnace user in your county. LANSING DUSTLESS ASH SIFTER The Gier & Dail Mfg. Co., Lansing, Mich. March 6, 191% made him appreciative of his own limitations.” And remembering the woman of the picture hooks, James M. felt so queer that he stuck his tongue out at a look- ing-glass and felt his own pulse. Charley. addressed the other em- ployes as “Fred,” “Harry,” “Bill.” At first they seemed to resent it, and while James M. was hesitating about forbidding such familiarity, he was amazed to hear his erstwhile Arctic attachments commence to respond with “Charley.” But when James M. heard the new clerk speak of him as “Old Jimmy,” he narrowly escaped a stroke of apoplexy. That was more than he could stand, so he summoned Charley into the office with the ex- press intention of discharging him. However, ere the crimnal arrived, he seemed to hear those awful words again; but as memory re-echoed them, he realized that “Old Jimmy” had been spoken in a tone expressing greater respect, deeper affection than any other servant had ever evidenced. So when Charley entered the office, instead of using harsh words of dis-~ missal, he whom all the town was to learn to love as “Old Jimmy,” extend- ed his hand and said: “Charley, we have just closed the best month that this business has ever had, the month that you have been with us. Before we talk over the question of your fu- ture salary I want you to tell me how you sell goods. To me your methods are not quite clear.” Mr. Conrad, before I ever entered this store, judging from what I heard others say of it, my conclusions were that all that it lacked to make it a greater success than it had ever been, was the use of just one human char- acteristic. You had capital, the tech- nical knowledge, the building, loca- tion, fixtures and goods. You and your clerks possessed all desirable characteristics that combine to make good salesmen, except one. I knew that I possessed that characteristic naturally. I was born with it, and I cannot help but use it. It seemed to me that you and the boys might be taught to develop and use it. How- ever, it was self-evident that neither you nor they could be given the pow- er of it through wordy lessons. What you needed was an illustration. In- stead of theory, you needed an illus- tration that would ‘deliver the goods’ —and get the money! I may have been crude, certainly have been rather extreme, but it seems to me that you have had proof of the value of—” “Adaptability,” finished Old Jimmy, as he again clasped the hand of Charley Jones.—Joel Blanc in Imple- ment Age. ———_2-2-2————— Undertake To Have Everything in Stock. Variety—the key note of success of the catalogue house. The enormous stock is the biggest business-getting feature of these concerns generally feared by the local retail dealer. You are certainly laboring under a handi- cap with the prospective buyer who has at hand a catalogue listing every size variety and style of things wanted. Or rather you would be laboring MICHIGAN TRADESMAN under a handicap if your stock was so limited. But it is not. The things which you show on your sample floor are, in a way, simply samples and articles immediately needed by your customers. Did you ever stop to consider that your stock is limited only by the limit of goods manufactured or han- dled by the manufacturers and job- bers of your trade? You can furnish a customer anything he desires that is made by any manufacturer or job- ber in the country—if you so desire. Get your customer acquainted with the actual number of things you can furnish him; and in order that you may be able to meet the demands made upon you, keep in your store catalogues of the different things made in your line. These should be accu- rately filed with a cross-index system, to be of servce. They should not be stuck away in desk drawers or time will be wasted and patience exhaust- ed in finding the thing needed. Give your customer to understand that you can funish him anything he needs in your line—showing him that you can order for him and make delivery to him just as quick—and often quicker than he can get delivery from the cat- alogue house. And in nine cases out of ten you can outdo the catalogue house in price, too, if it is necessary to meet the price quoted on a cheap, shoddy article. By keeping, in this manner, the actual stock of the world at your command, you can overcome to a very great extent, the business- getting features of the catalogue house. It is their variety that is at- tractive—you have even a larger va- riety if you use the catalogue house system properly. Price is another trade-getter for the catalogue house. They advertise an article for whch the price seems an especially good value. Actual facts, however, show that oftentimes the ar- ticle shipped does not at all corre- spond with what was advertised. Get a cataogue of a catalogue house and some of the articles which they advertise. Keep these in your store and make comparison, showing the inferiority of articles shipped. Your customers will readily see that a concern which will advertise a stove of 339 pounds weight and ship one weighing 283 pounds can hardly do business on the square. This will show them how catalogue houses sell so cheapy. Charles L. Collette. 2-2. ——— A Difference of Opinion. A friend once asked “Uncle Joe” Cannon for information as to the prospects of a politician who was at that time generally thought to be “on the ragged edge.” “He seems to think he’s getting on all right,” said Uncle Joe, “but oth- ers entertain a decidedly differert opinion. His situation brings to mind the story of the old lady up in Maine. When she was asked as to the whereabouts of her husband, the dame replied: “Tf the ice is as thick as Henry thinks it is, he is skating; if it is as thin as I think it is, he is swim- ming.’ ” RE RRC IS 31 Capacity, 1,500 pounds. Only Wheel base, 90 inches—Horsepower, 10to 12 Length behind seat, 6 feet Front seat top, $25 extra. REO Trucks $750 Operation—50 Cents a Day The Reo Truck, designed by R. E, Olds—a truck of 1.500 pounds capac- ity—is sold for $750. Compel those who ask $1.200 and up to prove their extra value. We have a mammoth plant: built for trucks alone. We are building trucks there at a minimum cost, and adding a minimum profit. We are selling these trucks through Reo dealers, already established in a thousand towns. The result of this policy is a price you can’t match on a truck of like capacity. Two Years of Tests Mr. R. E. Olds, this truck’s de- signer. is a very careful man. He has built automobiles for 25 years—tens of thousands of them. When he offers a truck you may be sure that truck is right. To test this truck. under every con- dition, he put hundreds of them into service. He tested them out in forty sections. in thirty lines of business. And these tests have now covered two years, One loaded truck was run from New York to Oregon. Two carried the baggage in the Glidden Tour. from New York to Jacksonville. Whatever requirements a_ truck must meet, these trucks have been made to meet, Wherever you are—whatever your service—the Reo truck will do what you expect. Simple—Strong— Efficient A boy in ten minutes can learn to operate this truck. He can care for it. too. No expert is needed. There is nothing to get out of or- der. Simply supply it with gasoline and oil. The cost of gasoline, oil and re- pairs, as per many tests. has aver- aged under 50 cents per day. One truck can do five times the work of a one-horse dray. It can do it three times as quickly. It can do it at 60 per cent of the cost of horse delivery. It can do it in any weather. on any road, in rain or snow or mud. It is always ready, and it costs you noth- ing when it isn’t busy. You will cease your horse delivery when you prove this truck. Our local dealer will demonstrate the truck. He will teach your man to runit. He will render Reo service. Write us for information. R. M. OWEN & CO., General Sales Agents for REO MOTOR TRUCK CO., Lansing, Mich. —— i ae Tell (50) Price $750 f. 0 b. Factory. Top over all, as shown in cut, $50 extra. MICHIGAN WMS CAC i I S)y Fake Sample Shoes and Bargain Hunters. : Written for the Tradesman. Just when and how the idea of fea- turing shoe manufacturers’ samples as a winning card for the merchant first originated, I do not know; but I re- member a “sample shoe store” as far back as fifteen years ago. The owner of this store was a good shoeman: and his samples were all right. They were limited to the smaller sizes both in men’s and women’s shoes, and they ran narrow. Of course he sized up with stock from regular lines. But he featured the “sample shoe” idea good and strong. I knew many people who actually got very fair values in that store; and now and then some cus- tomer who could wear a small, narrow shoe got a real bargain. It was a very popular and prosperous store. The success of the men who got into that sort of thing early in the game was, of course, imitated by less scrupulous men. And to-day we have the pest of the so-called sample shoe store. The average store thus desig- nated is, indeed, a sample store—a sample of misrepresentation, bun- combe and unfair dealing. A good many of these stores, perhaps, have a few samples; but the man who writes the publicity dope for such marts is not careful to tell the public that 1ese bona fide samples invariably run only in the smaller sizes and nar- row widths. Indeed, the impression is generally conveyed that, no mat- ter what the size of your foot may be, you can easily get a fit in some of these manufacturers’ samples. A surprising number of people in almost every community of any size are deceived each year by these dis- honest dealers. Dishonest? Yes; use the word advisedly. Any man who deliberately misrepresents facts in or- der to sell merchandise is dishonest. 3ut the public is notoriously gullible when it comes to accepting state- ments about values in cheaply priced shoes. The wish, perhaps, is father to the faith; anyhow they accept these wildfire statements at face value. Thus TRADESMAN we behold the fake sample store mul- tiplying and flourishing. Who is to blame? ufacturers in permitting their samples to get into the hands of people of this ilk. Of course they must get rid of their samples in some way. This merchandise—which has already serv- ed one purpose — represents good money. Nobody can blame them for wanting to liberate this money. Only the custom of selling these sample shoes to illegitimate dealers has a nasty way of cutting in on the more profitable business of their legitimate customers. But, worst of all, it gives some degree of plausibility to the out- landish claims of sample store man- agers and proprietors. Ideal condi- tions in the matter of shoe distribu- tion can never obtain until this meth- od of disposing of sample shoes is eliminated. Then the customers of these stores are themselves to blame for permit- ting themselves to become the willing dupes of conscienceless merchandis- ers. They say there is a fool born every minute; but I think the state- ment is entirely too conservative. The rate of increase must be a trifle high- er—judging by the present crop. And some Of these dupes will persist to their dying gasp that they are get- ting bargains all the while. Thus the fake sample stores are populous and thrifty—flourishing perennially be- cause of the multitudes of bargain hunters who are on the outlook for inexpensive footwear. Then I think legitimate shoe deal- First, shoe man- March 6, 1912 ers come in for their share of blame in this matter; for they ought to combine and put on foot measures whose ultimate outcome would effec- tively stamp out this nefarious busi- ness. They tell us there is strength in union. Why, then, do not the legiti- mate retail shoe dealers of cities get together in compact organizations— and then hand out some information: First, to shoe manufacturers, telling them precisely what the local organ- ization’s attitude is to sample shoes and to shoe manufacturers who thus dispose of their samples. And, in the second place, they can unite in some sort of a local campaign of education —telling the people of their commu- nity the facts about sample shoes. It seems to me such concerted ac- tion is entirely feasible—and I am sure it would be productive of good to the legitimate shoe dealers of that com- munity. Yes, and it would be of value to the people, too, for it would save them from getting swindled by people who are going after business in an under-handed way. “When is a bargain not a bargain?” asks the Boot and Shoe Recorder, and answers its question by saying, “Most of the time.” The Marshall Field people say: “The bargain idea: in its general acceptance is certainly passing away. If an article said to be worth $1 is offered at 70 cents there is exactly 30 cents in value missing somewhere. Haphazard bargain hunt- ing is gradually giving way to intelli- gent, economical buying for the needs of the home.” Pretty sound dope, that You Are Next Door to the Most Complete Shoe Factory in the Middle West We MAKE Every Shoe we SELL We SELL Every Shoe we MAKE Do you know of a better combination to tie up to? Write for Salesman Tappan Shoe Mfg. Co. Coldwater, Mich. Seana eM OR SN = it March 6, 1912 —and it certainly requires a good deal of nerve to come right out and preach that sort of gospel. Yet that is just what the shoe dealer ought to do. Considerable interest was recently created in New York City by a modest little placard in the window of a furnishing goods store. The haberdasher said on his placard: “One Dollar Shirts for One Dollar— But We Have Higher priced Ones if You Want Them.” Now, ninety-nine other haberdashers were saying that they were selling one dollar shirts at 69 cents, or some other price mark in odd figures. But their alleged dol- lar shirts were not as good as this man’s dollar shirts. His dollar shirts had a real dollar’s worth of value in them. The public caught onto the idea—and commended that honest haberdasher. It was really a bang up good piece of advertising—that mod- est little placard. The moral is obvious. This thing of catering to the bargain-hunting pro- clivities of the American people has got to stop somewhere. The sooner it stops the better it will be for every- body concerned. The shoe dealer must get a rea- sonable profit out of the business or he can not live. Deep down some- where in the subconscious mind of the public there is an impression that this is the case—and that there is nothing fundamentally wrong about it. Yet so many shoe dealers are making as if it was not the case at all. They are trying to convince the pub- hic that they are happily circumstanc- ed so as to be able to hand out an ex- tremely attractive line of bargains— exceptional values, stupendous values, unprecedented bargains! All this in the face of the fact that the materials from which shoes are made are ad- vancing! What is the use of all this? Of course the store must advertise —and the advertising must say some- thing; but need it harp everlastingly on this thread-bare, worn-to-the-bone topic of bargains? Why not talk about the care with which you fit your cus-~ tomers’ feet? Why not talk up the personal efficiency idea? Or the cour- tesy with which patrons are treated? Or the promptness with which deliv- eries are made? Surely the store can develop an individual policy—some- thing strong and fetching—and then turn on the limelight! Gradually the people of the coun- try are going to get wise to the fact that bona fide bargains in shoes are not as plentiful as they had _ sup- posed. They are going to discover, by and by, that a $3.50 pair of shoes is going to cost just about three dol- lars and fifty cents. And when they get onto that fact they are going to feel kindly to the dealer who is tell- ing the truth—and they are going t) be deeply peeved with the fellows who have been lying to them. Isn’t that about what is going to happen? That is human nature, you know. Very well, then, hadn’t you better be cone of the fellows who hues to the line of veracity? In the long run it will pay you; and, besides—well, you wt get more satisfaction out of your business by so doing. Don’t encour- age the perennial bargain hunter. Cid McKay. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN What About the Increased Price of Shoes? Written for the Tradesman. Recently ‘there has been a most lurid and spectacular eruption of daily newspaper articles concerning the alleged extortions of shoe manufac- turers. In New York City first—and after that in numerous daily papers throughout the country—there ap- peared the most absurd and impos- sible sto1ies about a concerted and diabolical movement on the part of shoe manufacturers to advance the price of shoes. According to certain sources of this mis-information, John S. Kent, President of the Brockton Shoe Manufacturers’ Association, was credited with the statement that the pric s of shoes were to be advanced 50 cents a pair. And another New York daily came out with the stu- pendous statement that, by a single “stroke of the pen, $124,000.00 a year extra profit” was to be extorted from shoe consumers! Going some, eh? Now all this would be down-right funny to anybody who knows the in- ner workings of the great American shoe industry were it not for the fact that there is a serious side to it. The trouble with giving publicity to all this tommy-rot is that some gullible folks—and they are legion will ac- cept it at face value. And I dare say there are hundreds of thousands of people throughout the United States to-day—maybe millions of them—who actually believe that they are going to be charged more per pair for their shoes during the next twelve months than they really ought to pay. Why this stupendous effort to discredit and damage the shoe manufacturing trade in the eyes of the public?) One won- ders if it hasn’t been done in order to justify further Congressional at- tacks. And if so, why is the Ameri- can shoe industry singled cut as an object of special hostilities? Does anybody with an ounce of ganglionic matter in his head really believe, when he comes to think the matter over, that our shoe manufac- turers could thus arbitrarily advance the price of shoes by any such an un- precedented increase? Surely not. But the trouble is a great many folks with real brains will not stop to con- sider the matter in the light of econ- omic laws. A good many folks aren't up on economics, anyhow; but they do read their papers—and unfortun- ately they are too prone to accept the. bosh they read. Especially is this true if the alleged news makes it ap- pear the reader is getting stung by certain classes of manufacturers whose commodities he must necessar- ily buy. Shoes are among the neces- sities of life. Modern civilization couldn’t get on without shoes. The annual consumption of them is simply prodigious. And the average man— whose knowledge of shoes and their cost of production—is rather apt to be nebulous—is quick to believe that he is paying more for his shoes than he really ought to pay. And there’s where the damage comes in. People are inclined to look with suspicion upon the shoe retailer because they imagine he is in cahoots with the manufacturer to force upward the price of shoes. Naturally the consumer resents this assumed injus- tice. He wants to buy his shoes just as cheaply as he can. You can’t blame him for that. Now it is true shoe manufacturers have discussed the matter of increasing the price of shoes. They naturally did that when the price of raw materials began to advance appreciably some months back, The retail price of any com- modity naturally fluctuates within certain limits, owing to the fuctuat- ing cost of raw materials, expense of production, etc. It must be perfectly clear to any one who has given the matter any thought that the manufac- turers’ profits can not long exceed a certain limit nor drop below a certain figure; for, if shoe manufacturers were getting an excessive profit out of the business, other capital would enter the shoe manufactuing field—and keep on entering until enough had usurped the field to force the prof- its of the industry down to a certain reasonable basis. On the other hand, if the profits of the shoe manufactur- ers were too low, capital would begin to get out of that industry. Manu- facturers of shoes would embark in other enterprises—and they'd keep on doing that until enough of them got out to even up the legitimate profits to a reasonable basis. Competition in the shoe industry is just as keen and aggressive as it is elsewhere among our industries. The great stunt is now (and has been for years) to cut down the cost of pro- duction to the very minimum. But 33 when materials advance so that the manufacturer has to put, say 15 cents more into a shoe to-day than he did last year, he’s got to add that extra 15 cents to the price charged the re- tailer. And the retailer makes his usual profit by charging the extra 15 cents up to the consumer, In other words he advances the asking price just that amount. The great, uni- versal, evening-up law of competition obtains in the distribution of shoes just as it does in the production of them; and arbitrary and spectacular advances are anomalous. True enough the consumer is going to pay more for his shoes, grade for grade, than he paid twelve months ago. But he isn’t going to pay 50 cents more! Perhaps the average ad- vance per pair will be considerably less than half that amount. But shoes are going to cost the consumer a little more—and the retail shoe dealer ought to explain why that is so. If. the consumer can’t see it; that is if he insists on paying the same old price—well, in the event he can get shoes that look to be the same—only they won’t be; they’ll be politely and thoroughly skinned to the tune of the difference. If the price has advanced 15 cents per pair for men’s shoes of the $3.50 grade, 15 cents’ worth of something will be taken out of that shoe—-and it won't be something that appears on the outside of the shoe, either! The consumer won't be able to detect the difference. At least not at the time. Later on, perhaps, he'll get wise. And when he does he’ll Our Black Chrome Blucher : A good wearer, a good fitter, a good looker and a good profit getter as a $3.00 seller. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. a 34 wish he’d paid that extra 15 cents and bought a pair like the kind he’d al- ways worn, There are one or two little morals that naturally emerge in this story. And the first is that newspapers in- cidentally do a prodigious amount of harm when they get to writing up matters they know nothing about. Of course it looks newsy to set it forth in big black type that theAmerican public is being buncoed by a set of high-handed shoe manufacturers. And a great many people who read about that scheme (so-called) to extort from the people the enormous sum of $124,000.00 a year in extra profits, would be disposed to thank the astute reporter for unearthing such villainy. But why give publicity to such absurd yarns—especially when such state- ments militate against a class of mer- chants whose patronage helps to make these papers what they are? Shoe dealers of the cities ought to get together and demand that their papers publish the truth about such matters. Another moral is that the retail shoe dealer owes it to his trade to tell them the facts in the case, There’s no use to mince matters—no use to deny facts. The retail asking price of shoes will have to be advanced some- what, provided the retailer gets a reasonable profit out of the business. If the price isn’t advanced, the shoe is going to be “skinned.” Tell ’em that, too. Tell them frankly they can very well afford to get the same old value at a slightly advanced price. And show them why it’s economy to pay the difference. Charles W. Garrison. —————-2.-o The High Cost of Living. This is not a new question, but has at some time or other confronted each generation and every nation back to the time of Joseph and the Pharaohs, when it was a question of getting a living at all. Twelve to fifteen years ago when the farmer was selling butter at 10 to 12 cents a pound, eggs at 8 to 10 cents per dozen and wheat at from 60 to 70 cents per bushel, he found farming so unremunerative- that he quit and moved to the city, for he found it required less toil on his part to buy eggs at 12 cents per dozen than to raise them at 10. Although since then there has been a decided rise in the price of farm products, which makes farming now much more remunerative than it form- erly was, still the city man is loth to leave the excitement of city life, the genial companionship, for the more lonely life on the farm. There- fore we will continue to have high prices for farm products, until more men are willing to till the soil. Not many years ago corn in Kan- sas, owing to the supply being great- er than the demand, was burned for fuel. To-day, with a demand more than equaling the supply, we have high priced corn and pork. The cost of manufactured articles depends largely upon the cost of the raw material which is used in the manufacture: in other words, the high cost of raw material can not produce ried uses. MICHIGAN alow priced manufactured article. From high’ priced wheat a low priced flour can not be made. That shoes are higher to-day than four or five years ago is due to the fact that hides, the raw material from which shoes are made, have advanced from 50 to 80 per cent. from the cur- rent price four years ago, and about 334% per cent. from the price current a year ago. In the spring of 1908 butchers throughout the country received 7 cents per pound for cured, or salted, hides. A year ago they received 9% cents per pound for the same class of hides. To-day they are getting from 12 to 12% cents per pound, which shows an increase in price from four years ago of about 75 per cent., and from the price ruling a year ago, an increase of 331% per cent Special selected packer hides for sole leather that were sold four years ago at 9 to 10 cents per pound are to-day bringing from 16 to 1634 cents per pound. Dry South American hides ad- vanced from 15 cents to 23 cents a pound in the same period. Such a tremendous advance of the raw mate- rial must have a marked effect upon the cost of the manufactured article. The question may be reasonably asked, What are the causes underly- ing this very marked advance in hides? They are both a shortening of supply and an increasing demand. The question of supply could be very easily solved if hides, like potatoes, could be increased by a larger plant- ing; but the supply of hides is en- tirely dependent upon the demand for beef or cattle There has been a de- cided shortening of the beef cattle of the United States, due largely to the fact that cattle are rapidly disappear- ing from the great ranches of the West. While our population is in- creasing, our cattle are decreasing in number. In round numbers the population of the United States in 1909 was seventy- six million, and in 1910 it was ninety- two million, an increase of about 20 per cent. The number of cattle in the United States in 1900, according to the United States census report, was 67,822,336. In 1910, 61,225,791, a decrease of about 10 per cent. Please note that while the population has in- creased about 20 per cent. in ten years, the supply of hides has decreased about 10 per cent. Nor is the dimin- ished supply of hides the only factor in the higher price of hides. It is also caused by constantly increasing demands for leather for new and va- The automobile, a compar- atively new invention, consumes an enormous amount of leather annually. The multiplication of machinery calls for more belting. Traveling has in- creased enormously, and the leather traveling bag has to keep pace. An- other factor is that semi-barbaric countries emerging into a more civil- ized condition are requiring leather for shoes and other articles made from leather. Japan and China, for exam- ple, are constantly using more leath- er for shoes. Wooden shoes, while worn very largely a few years ago, and to a considerable extent are still being TRADESMAN worn in Europe, are, however, on the decrease, and not on the increase. It was demonstrated at the World’s Fair at Vienna that the average man wear- ing a leather shoe can accomplish more manual labor in a given time than one wearing wooden _ shoes. Therefore laborers who were hired to work on the construction of the World’s Far buildings wearing wood- en shoes received 10 per cent. less a day than those wearing leather shoes. Efficiency is driving out the wooden shoe and the sabot in Europe. The lessening supply of cattle and the increasing population coupled with the increased demand for various leather goods will force the price of hides even higher than they are to- day. And with higher priced hides everything made from leather, includ- ing shoes, will advance in price the world over. With all the modern inventions and improvements the tanners and shoe manufacturers have exhausted their ability to make leather and shoes out of the present high priced hides at the old ruling prices. Shoes to be kept the same quality will either have to be advanced in price or if the old prices continue to rule a poorer quality shoe must be substituted. So the consumer must either expect to pay a higher price for the present quality of shoes or, if sold at the old price, get a poorer shoe. Boots and shoes are sold on so close a margin that it is impossi- ble to absorb any extra cost in mate- rial without advancing the price. March 6, 1912 Whatever may have been said or written on the high cost of living as pertaining to shoes, it is an estab- Ished fact that the people of the Unit- ed States, men, women and children, are better and more cheaply shod than any other people on earth. —_~-+.s—— *The Diagnosis. Doctor—So you’ve been troubled with nightmare. What did you have for dinner last evening?” Patient—Champagne cocktails, blue points, green turtle soup, broiled lob- ster, truffled turkey— Doctor—Heavens, man! That night- mare must have been a thoroughbred. a Taking Chances. An aviator descended in a field and said to a rather well dressed individ- ual: “Here, mind my machine a min- ute, will you?” “What?” the well dressed individ- ual snarled, “me mind your machine? Why, I’m a United States Senator!” “Well, what of it?” said the avia- tor. “Dll trust you.” I An Idealist. “Do you love me, darling?” she coaxed. “Sweetheart, I love every hair on your bureau!” he fervently answered. The Line That’s Up-to-date AONORBILT SHOES for sale. your spring business. shoe on the market. 6 ee: man who has worn Rouge Rex Shoes is not easily satisfied with a substitute, and the trade- mark here illustrated not only represents shoe satisfac- tion to him, but profits to the dealer who has them You need a stock of the solid leather work shoes for Write today for samples of the best working man’s HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY HIDE TO SHOE TANNERS AND SHOE MANUFACTURERS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rouge Rex The trade-mark the working man is looking for 12 r ST March ‘6, 1912 GETTING NEW BUSINESS Simply a Matter of Going After the Same. Written for the Tradesman. The writer assumes that the store- keeper is interested in the solution of the problem of getting new busi- ness. It is hardly to be supposed that he is satisfied with the trade he now has. No matter how profitable such trade may now be, he can’t, without some special and continuous efforts to find new customers, hold the business up to its present status—and that for the simple reason that customers die off and move away. Moreover, every merchant who has’ competition—and that category includes us all—is like- ly to lose a few customers to his competitors no matter how good he strives to make the service. Consequently it is the tacit aim, if not the avowed slogan, of every ac- tive merchant to find new customers. Every person, therefore, who lives within the normal scope of our mer- chandising operations is a potential customer of ours. If we haven’t his trade now, it is at all events conceiv- able that, under certain conditions, we might have it. Therefore he’s worth going after. Not only is this fact perfectly obvious, but it is also just as evident that present customers of the store may, under certain condi- tions, be persuaded to buy more ex- tensively. Thus the field of possible development is really two-fold: in its nature: There is an extensive devel- opment and there is an intensive de- velopment. Now in order to get business it is of the first importance that we real- ize that business is obtainable. It seems to be vastly easier to see that the other merchant is surrounded by vast, fruitful layers of potential busi-- ness than to realize that this sort of business lies right around us. There is a sense in which the things that lie right to our hand are, of all ob- jects in the world, the most difficult to see. And we have all doubtless had some experience or other that has taught us the truth of the old saying that “distance lends enchant- ment to the view.” Thus it is one of the commonest occurences in the world for a merchant to let priceless selling opportunities slip through his hand, not realizing, until too late, how precious they were. Therefore I say the first law of business growth is to acquire a pro- found faith in the possibility of growth. Your field is bigger than you think. Unless you are a very exceptional merchant, you haven't measured the possibilities of trade in your locality. You may think you have; but I dare say your estimate is entirely too conservative. There are more potential customers of yours than you imagine, and the depth and recuperative possibilities of the pub- lic purse are more wonderful than you think. The difference between the average merchant and the occa- sional merchandiser of conspicuous genius lies largely in the fact that the former does not see these com- monplace, near-at-hand selling op- portunities, while the latter does. MICHIGAN When he sees them he goes after them. The average storekeeper wakes up to presence only when he sees ‘them within the grasp of the other fellow; then he kicks himself dis- gustedly because he let the other fel- low beat him to them. When you come to think about it man is a most acquisitive animal. His needs are many. As civilizaton ad- vances they are becoming more and more numerous and complex. This idea is expressed in the saying that the luxuries of to-day become the ne- cessities of to-morrow. To-morrow there'll be yet other luxuries. Some novelty is invented and put on the market. It is, let us say, something of the nature of a tool or an imple- ment or a device for performing a certain operation—maybe a_ simple one, maybe a more complex one. Anyhow it saves time in doing some- thing that has to be done; or it per- forms some operation in a simpler Or a more effective manner. Imme- diately that fact becomes generally known a whole host of new wants are created. What is true of the time and labor saving tool, imple- ment or device, is true of hundreds of articles of merchandise in scores of lines—the new is replacing the old, and the latent and potential require- ments of the individual consumer are increasing year by year. The dealer who is just a shopkeep- er and nothing more, confines him- self to catering to known require- ments; but the merchant who has a genius for selling is interested to de- velop these innumerable latent and potential needs into actual calls. And here is where imagination comes in as an indispensable factor. To do this one has to master the science of sell- ing. Now the science of selling, as a recent writer has pointed out, is composed of a host of little things, and each one of these little things is in itself a selling scheme—a definite, feasible, carefully wrought-out plan for rounding up a certain class of business. Back of this definite, feasible and carefully wrought-out plan for round- ing up a certain class of business, there is an idea. And the idea, of course, is a product of the mind. Ideas, as everybody knows, are a matter of habit. The merchant of to- day is working less and less with his hands and more and more with his mind. Hand-work is cheap. There are plenty of capable hand-workers in every community who will gladly relieve the merchant of all mechani- cal drudgery that he is willing to im- pose upon others; but nobody is available for developing selling ideas for you. That is your job. And the more you realize that it’s the big- gest and most fruitful job you can apply yourself to, the sooner will your business begin to grow. Most any general trade of almost any store—excepting, of course, the small, exclusive shop—is a complex thing. Patronage is drawn from va- rious classes; and the total volume of business, actual and possible, is made of a good many different factors of trade. In order, therefore, to devel- op a business-getting campaign one ee ence esp Enya rr ean a er mei oe TRADESMAN must first analyze the situation. That means you must know the people of your community or of your locali- ty. Who are they? What do they do? Where do they live? What is their social status? How much mon- ey have they with which to buy mer- chandise? In order to make your selling talk specific and forceful, you must not only exploit the kind of goods they should naturally be in- terested in, but you must be able to talk convincingly. The man who knows simply mer- chandise is only half a merchant. He must know his constituency—the people of his community—before he is really a _ full-fledged merchant. When he really comes to know them he will see trade-possibilities that the other fellow overlooks; and see- ing these latent possibilities, he will be minded to go after them. The manner of his trade-winning efforts will be determined by local condi- tions; but in general every aggres- sive and successful selling campaign will be made up of a lot of specific and definite efforts to get certain classes of trade. This, in a word, is the only way to get business. There is nothing occult and mysterious about it, and the chance element does not cut any ice in it: it is simply a matter of seeing things and going after them with the determination to get them. Chas. L. Philips. ——— oo Study While Working. “Get the study habit,” says W. L. Park, Vice-President and General Manager of the Illinois Central Rail- road, in a bulletin to the employes of the road. This is good advice, not only for railroad men, but for every worker. The man who studies constantly the principles that apply to his work will produce better results than the man who goes along doing things as he has been taught to do them, and he will also progress mentally If, fur- ther, he studies how other workers in his line do things he will become an expert. There is a belief among the uned- ucated that education is a magic ac- quisition, obtained for a lifetime by a college or technical school course. But the habit of study throughout life marks the progressive from the unprogressive worker, whatever the educational start. The educational bureau of the Il- linois Central is intended to aid study by men who do things. Such a bu- reau might well be created by every corporation. Study combined with practical work is the order of the new- er technical education. It has pro- duced admirable results in Germany and it is coming rapidly into favor in the United States. Never be sure that you have really lost a valued friend until you have used a reasonable amount of exer- tion to get him back. Worth Waiting for F our representative hasn't visited you yet, it’s worth waiting for him. We have the goods you're interested in handling: we have the facilities for serving you as you want to be served. Our men are in your territory; if you haven't had a “call” you will soon. It’s worth wait- ing for. Te MeumecRibber 224 226 SUPERIOR ST. TOLEDO. On'10. Headquarters for Wales Goodyear and Connecticut Rubber Boots and Shoes Stock the Profit Makers Now to come soon. “H. B. Hard Pan” and “Elkskin” Shoes OU cannot possibly make a mistake by adding the above lines to your stock. They represent the tanners best efforts to produce service giving leather combined with the shoemakers’ best efforts to produce STURDY, STRONG, WEAR- RESISTING shoes that are comfortable to the feet. Your trade will soon be asking for this class of shoes. If you stock up now you can supply the demand which is sure Become an “H. B. Hard Pan” dealer thisseason. Drop usa card and our salesman will call on you with the line complete. ‘“‘They Wear Like Iron’’ Makers of Shoes Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN Eno ae —_— _ = — Zz, VAI Ay ae FARK V1 232, 3 SFC a —s wey IN ee [GRR . ' “\WOMANS.WORLD i Ut es F See SSS Z t, °% — a Soe. —— = ee, S \ * Re? Cos =< a PE AGN Some Hazards In the Pursuit Fame, Written for the Tradesman. Somewhere in our mental and moral composition nearly all of us have the fame “bug’”—the craving to get into the limelight, to be no longer the obscure nobodies that we are, but to become speedily the earnestly long to be. of celebrities we Few if any of us are free from the infection of the fame bacillus. Most of us honestly feel that have some remarkable talent in one direction or another, some “great gift not understood:” and that if only we had had a chance, if mother hadn’t died, or if father hadn’t married again just when he did; if this or that untoward circumstance had not happened just as it did hap- pen, we surely should have been able to leave the deep and enduring foot- prints on the sands of time. we With those of us who have shoul- dered the burdens of life seriously, very likely the aspirations if youth have been overlaid with long years of wearisome toil; possible we have nearly forgotten them in our cares, struggles; or, what is more likely, if we have children, by some inexplic- able process of mind we have merged our unfulfilled desires for ourselves into bright, audacious, and perhaps entirely unfounded ambitions for our offspring. With true parental self-abnegation we are willing to plod along in our accustomed paths, to sell groceries or hardware, to peddle milk, or run a bakery, or plow the ground,-or be a hand in a factory, or else cook wash dishes and sweep floors mend stockings, and make over clothes and wear shabby hats and street suits, if only our sons and our daughters may do and be something out of the ordinary, if only their fair young lives may be redeemed from this deadening commonplaceness and obscurity to which fated, We are on the alert to discover the slightest indications of genius in our children. Does our make a shrewd swap of jackknives with Neighbor Jones’ little boy Hank—we mark Tom for a future Pierpont Mor- gan in financial acumen. If daughter Mollie, now in the second year of high school, writes a composition that stands out distinct from the great mass of such efforts because it con- tains one or two bright and original sayings, and something or other which, looked at with the amplifying vision of approving parents and teach- ers, may possibly be considered an idea—we speedily conclude that Mol- lie is gifted with her pen and some and and old we have been Tom day surely will write one of the six best sellers. It may not be ours “the applause of listening senates to command,” but if our boy Jack can be a great orator and have multitudes hanging upon his impassioned utterances; or if our girl Caroline, who renders “Curfew must not ring to-night” so impres- sively, can become a great actress like Julia Marlowe or Viola Allen—we shall feel that our efforts and sacri- fices have not been in vain. True, the people who have entered the temple of Fame and lived there tell us that it isn’t a satisfactory hab- itation—that notoriety isn’t worth while—that the limelight isn’t what the imagination pictures it. In a way we believe what they say. Still, if our Jack or our Caroline only can— the long and short of it is that we have the “bug”—we can not get over the infection. My good neighbor and friend, whom 1 will call Mrs. John Smith, yesterday asked me what I thought about their sending their daughter, Dorothy, away to some conservatory to have her voice trained. Dorothy’s singing has lately been attracting attention locally. She has a sweet, musical voice and it gives promise of some volume and power. Dorothy, by the way, has a genuine knack for trimming hats. A milliner has made her a good offer and she was expecting to accept it as soon as she would be through school, till this matter of her voice came up. I am sure Mrs. Smith doesn’t want to know what I really think, she merely would like to get something from me that would corroborate her own views. Realizing as I do the feelings of parents, I’m sorry, truly I am, that I can’t give her what she wants. I know that if I were in her place I should take far greater satis- faction in picturing my daughter a great operatic star holding a multi- tude of payers for high-priced seats enthralled by the rapture and melody of her song, than to imagine her seat- ed in the back room of a millinery establishment, sewing braid shapes and arranging maline bows for the dames and damsels of her native town. But if I say anything I shall feel obliged to tell Mrs. Smith the truth as I see it. To have a daughter develop a prom- ising voice is, it seems to me, one of the hardest pieces of luck that can befall any family in as modest circum- stances as are the Smiths. There is about one chance in a hundred thou- sand that Dorothy Smith may be a future Calve or Melba or Schumann- Heink. There are ninety-nine thou- TRADESMAN sand nine hundred ninety-nine chan- ces that she is nothing of the sort, and that if her people make all kinds of sacrifices and give her the best op- portunities for vocal training, neither they nor she will ever get their money back. There was the case of Mildred Powers, the girl I knew some fifteen or twenty years ago. It seemed as if the Powers family, what with fires and sickness and the one thing after another, had had their full share of trouble before it was discovered that Mildred had a voice. The same win- ter the discovery was made, a great- uncle died leaving Mildred four or five thousand dollars, (It was considered that really the old gentleman, who was a great sufferer, dropped off just in the nick of time.) Mildred went abroad at once to study. By the time she had used her entire legacy upon lessons, living expenses, ete., her voice was pronounced by expert authorities to be just in the stage of development, that it imperatively demanded a few thousand more spent upon it. Mil- dred’s mother promptly come forward with the carefully hoarded sum the same old uncle had left to her. This also was exhausted before the voice was considered finished. Mildred can sing some—there is no denying that. To my not very highly cultivated ear her music is charming. But whether the trouble is with her voice or with her personality, no one. can quite tell. Certain it is she never her struck the note of popular favor. She earns a little income by singing, but nothing at all commensurate with the outlay in time and money that was made for her musical edu- cation. The ambitious dreams of her family have proved only Dead Sea apples. I once saw a statement to the effect that in the mining industry in the United States two dollars has been put into the ground for every dollar that has been taken out. The reason given for this astounding allegation was that the vast returns from the few lucky mines are far overbalanced by the great expenditures made on the many unlucky ones, in which the money is simply sunk—there are no returns whatever. I wish that for the benefit of par- ents who have daughters, reliable sta- tistics were to be had showing, on the one hand, how much money has been expended in the cultivation of voices that gave promise; and, on the other, just how many dollars have been earned by those same voices, | fear that the story of the proportion of money lost by mining wouldn’t be in it at all. “But couldn’t this Dorothy Smith, by two or three years study in the best schools in this country, without going abroad at all, fit herself to earn several hundred a year as a church soloist or something of that kind,” does some one ask? Possibly. Of the great throng of aspirants for high musical honors, there are a few that attain a practical proficiency in some particular line that enables them to make a fairly comfortable living. But instead of securing even this much of success, Dorothy is far more March 6, 1912 likely merely to reach the place where she will occasionally be asked to sing at this function or that (for nothing) and will need good gowns to make a suitable appearance while she is doing it. I believe in music. Nothing can take the place of it. Nothing else so adds to enjoyment, enlivens toil, brightens dark places and _ solaces grief, as music. This were indeed a dreary world without it. Let every boy or girl who shows any talent for either singing or playing have all the culture that parents can afford to give, or that the boy or girl can by his or her own efforts get. Only don’t look upon music as a money-making proposition, Regard it as a luxury if you like— 139-141 M Ts Both Phosuas GRAND RAPIDS NJICH The Diamond Match Company PRICE LIST BIRD’S-EYE. Saftey Heads. Protected Tips. 5 size—5 boxes in package, 20 packages in case, per case 20 gr. lots Lesser quantities BLACK DIAMOND. 5 size—5 boxes in package, 20 packages in case, per case 20 gr. lots Lesser quantities BULL’S-EYE. 1 size—l0 boxes in package, 36 packages (360 boxes) in 2% gr. case, per cage 20 gr. lot $2.35 Lesser quantities 0.00.42 $2.50 SWIFT & COURTNEY. 5 size—Black and white heads, double dip, 12 boxes in package, 12 packages (144 boxes) in = gross case, per case 20 gr. lots ........ $3.75 Lesser quantities (907.0 24 $4.00 BARBER’S RED DIAMOND. 2 size—In slide box, 1 doz boxes in package, 144 boxes in 2 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots $1.60 Lesser quantities. 900002 1 $1.70 BLACK AND WHITE. 2 size—1 doz. boxes in package, 12 packages in 2 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots ....$1.80 Lesser quantities... 00000500237). $1.90 THE GROCER’S MATCH. 2 size—Grocers 6 sr. 8 boxes in package, 54 pack- ages in 6 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots $5,00 Lesser quantifies 3 $5.25 Grocers 41-6 gr. 3 box package, 100 packages in 41-6 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots.. .$3.50 Lesser quantities 00.00) $3.65 ANCHOR PARLOR MATCHES, 2 size—In slide box, 1 doz in package, 144 boxes in two gross case in 20 gt. lots ..:..; $1.40 Lesser quantities ../..0.05 05302 $1.50 BEST AND CHEAPEST PARLOR MATCHES. 2 size—In slide box, 1 doz. in package, 144 boxes in 2 gr. case, in 20 gr. lots Lesser quantities ................... ooeee $1,70 3 size—In slide box, 1 doz in package, 144 boxes in 3 gr. case, in 20 gr. lots........... Lesser quantities ... 6.550.020. 6 $2. SEARCH-LIGHT PARLOR MATCH 40 55 5 size—In slide box, 1 doz in package, 12 pack- ages in 5 gr. case, in 20 gr. lots....... $4.25 Lesser quantifies ©. 652... 0.525.302 $4.50 UNCLE SAM. 2 size—Parlor Matches, handsome box and pack- age; red, white and blue heads, 3 boxes in flat packages, 100 packages(300 boxes)in 4 1-6 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots....... $3.35 Lesser quantities ..0.0..00.. 0.0. se $3.60 SAFETY MATCHES. Light only on box. Red Top Safety—O size—1 doz. boxes in package 60 packages (720 boxes) in 5 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots ....... ieee cbeneee Lesser quantities ............... ocscse Shite Aluminum Safety, Aluminum Size—1 dos. boxes in package, 60 packages (720 boxes) in 5 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots ...... $1,90 Lesser quantities ...... VP PEPE ESO Rae aaaa $2.00 an Coons Gone March 6, 1912 something which will add immeasur- ably to the riches of the musician’s own life, and will enable him to con- fer a largess of pleasure and benefit upon others. But unless his genius is very great, he had best consider music his play spell and have some other and more dependable means of livelihood. I should say let Dorothy Smith learn to trim hats. It seems to me foolish, even reckless, for the Smiths to spend what should be the provision for their old age, in so hazardous a speculation as the cultivation of Dor- othy’s voice. Dorothy will have fair- ly good pay and short seasons to work. If she has within her the real divine spark of inspiration and genius, she will make a way for her- self, and in time attain to her right- ful share of appreciation and renown. Quillo. ————— 2.2 Who and What Is the Middleman of To-day? Written for the Tradesman. When or where the middleman orig- inated history does not inform us, so far as we are aware. This, however, is certain: The first merchant was a middleman. Yet even before the first merchant it is probable there were middleman. A servant, a messenger, an agent, a paid employe or a slave; a friend, relative or neighbor may have been the first one. The service performed, however, was temporary. These go-between errands were sepa- rate, individual acts or transactions, as circumstances required. When humanity had reached a cer- tain stage there were found to be three classes—the agriculturist, the mechanic and the merchant. From that time forward the merchant has stood as a permanent representative of middlemen. Now, the calling of a merchant is an honorable and useful one. A middleman may, therefore, be an honorable and useful citizen, an indispensable factor in business and not deserving to be mentioned in a derogatory manner. Who are middlemen? Every gro- cer, storekeeper, merchant, huckster, stock buyer, produce dealer, commis- sion man, book agent, peddler, insur- ance solicitor, merchant’s deliveryman, transportation company, almost every agent or broker, many superintend- ents and managers, traveling sales- men, banks, money loaners, post- masters, mail carriers, telegraph and telephone operators, collectors, er- rand boys, newsboys, publishers, Printers, sign painters and a great many employes in shops, factories and industries are middlemen. To ponder the list and see how many middlemen are a positive neces- sity and how many others are a bene- fit to those from whom they derive support, does it not appear that an unqualified or a general condemna- tion of middlemen is unworthy a per- son of sense or reason? The talk against middlemen sometimes re- minds one of the unthinking chatter of a parrot. People repeat what they have heard or read and lay the blame for high priced commodities to the middlemen’s commission or profits. While it may be true that some middlemen are but parasites upon business, leeches, unnecessary factors MICHIGAN in transferring goods from producer to consumer; while it may be a fact that in the handling of some prod- ucts the number of middlemen is un- necessarily increased and the consum- er needlessly taxed for their support, it is not always true that an increase in the number of middlemen handling a certain product increases its cost to the final purchaser. Intelligent co-operation, the estab- lishing of a system in handling a giv- en product may necessitate the sery- ices of more middlemen, each one re- ceiving satisfactory compensation for his services, and yet lessen the cost of transportation, eliminate waste, minimize losses and enable the re- tailer to sell at a lower rate than be- fore. If this be not so, why do not people generally go to the shoemaker and have him make shoes for each one? Because the shoe factory where thirty-two operators each does a part in making a shoe can produce a bet- ter shoe at one-fourth to one-third less cost than one man working alone. Throughout the world there are places and conditions where some peo- ple can deal directly with consumers and eliminate the middlemen, so far as marketing their output is concern- ed. Not all of such, however, can se- cure any large proportion of supplies for their needs in the same manner. The food consumed, the clothing worn, the tools, implements and ma- chines required to carry on their work, the material for building or manu- facturing must, to a large extent, be secured through middlemen. Not every farmer, gardener, fruit grower or poultryman who could con- veniently dispose of his products at a city market place or from house to house finds it advantageous to do so. Many who have tried it are glad to return to the grocer, meat dealer or produce buyer -again to sell their TRADESMAN products. They have learned that these middlemen can deliver goods to the consumer for a smaller margin of profit than they themselves can afford to do the work. In spite of their tirades against middlemen, many farmers help to in- crease the number of middlemen who obtain a living from handling goods which the farmer needs or the prod- uce he sells. For instance, the farm- er buys of the grocery and meat wag- ons which come to his door several times a week, thus increasing the number of employes in those lines. They also sell butter, eggs, poultry, veal, etc., to these men or others, at a lower price than they might obtain by going to market themselves. They do so because they consider their time at home at their work worth more than the little they lose. And, again, the housewife can se- lect meats and certain groceries her- self in preference to sending to town by the men folk—another illustration of the advantage of seeing goods he- fore buying. The farmers also encourage anoth. er middleman by delivering milk and cream to the wagon which carries it to the creamery every day. They do not begrudge the driver his wages nor living which he makes because it is the cheapest way for the farmer to get his milk or cream delivered. The gist of the whole matter is this: The middleman who is known to the farmer is not usually the one condemned. It is the unknown mid- dleman who gets a slice of the profits without helping at all in the trans- porting or marketing of the produce. Thus they believe because they do not know all the facts in the case. And the same in respect to the imple- ments, machinery and supplies which the farmer must buy. It is not the local dealer whom they blame su 37 much as some unknown middleman. They sometimes admit that the locai dealer earns all the profit he gets, but they do not regard him as alto- gether They can order goods from a distance as well as he and save a part or all of his profit. necessary. Our experience has been that the people who most cry out against middlemen are the ones who expect the home merchant to keep in stock any and every article which they are ever liable to need, so that in case they have not ready cash to send away or need touseit sooner than it can be secured from abroad, they may go to him for it. “Away with the middlemen.” Yes the merchant who is guided by right motives, who is living to benefit hu- manity as well as earn an honest liv- ing, is just as anxious to eliminate the unnecessary mddleman as are pro- ducers or consumers. E. E. Whitney. A So, Be Careful! I shot an arrow into the air; it fell in the where, until a neighbor said it killed his calf and I had to pay him six and a half. I bought some poison to kill some rats, and a neighbor swore it killed his cats; and, rather than argue across the fence, I paid him four dollars and fifty cents. One night I set sailing a toy bal- lon, and hoped it would soar until it reached the moon, but the candle fell out on a farmer’s straw, and he said I must settle or go to law. And that is the way with a random shot, it never hits the proper spot; and the joke you may spring that you think so smart may leave a wound in some fellow’s heart—Bumble Bee. —-—2-e-2 __ ___ distance, [ knew not A long engagement is dangerous; and a short one more so. You have had calls for HAND SAPOLIO If you filled them, all’s well; if you didn’t, your rival got the order, and may get the customer’s entire trade. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. eS eT Poiana ast ea Rr: = a SIFTS NA ARNIS ATE A IO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 6, 1912 Detroit Department May Sell Federal Biscuit Company Plants. Detroit, March 5—Cornelius W. Wickersham, receiver ‘in bankruptcy for the Federal Biscuit Co., New York city, operating eight plants, including one in Detroit, has made a report on the conditon of the company Feb. 8. - The report is included in a petition based on an order by Charles M. Hough, district judge, New York, call- ing a meeting of all the creditors in New York, March 25. The meeting is for the purpose of considering the sale of the plants, either jointly or separately, or for con- sidering plans for reorganization. E. F. Drake, attorney for the Ford building, representing the receiver in Detroit and custodian of the local fac- tory, states that an offer to purchase the Detroit plant separately has al- ready been received. The total assets Feb. 8 are given as $419,382.43, as compared with $415,- 550.40 at the time of taking possession. The total secured indebtedness at the time of the report was $54,200, and the unsecured claims $115,223.26. On the face of the returns it appears that the indebtedness is only about one-half the assets, but this the re- ceiver explans by the statement that the books were in poor condition, showing many inaccuracies, so that it was impossible to secure actual val- ues. He believes that the unsecured claims will reach approximately $140,- 000 to $150,000. The plants operated by the company in addition to the one at Detroit, are located at Philadelphia, Pa., Bridge- port, Conn., Montgomery, Ala., Law- rence, Mass., South Bend, Ind., Provi- dence and New London. The com- pany has an authorized capital stock of $30,000,000. The growth of the export business of the Hupp Motor Car Co. has: neces- sitated a radical move on the part of the export department of that com- pany—namely the establishment of permanent export headquarters ir Paris and the appointment of John L. Poole as European export manager. Mr. Poole will start early in April for Paris, where he will make his per- manent headquarters at 11 Rue Scribe. The Hupp motor car has already an- other resident representative in Aus- tralasia. E. G. Eager, who makes his headquarters at Auckland, New Zea- land. Further progress was made last week in improvements by the Detroit City Gas company, when it purchased from Hugo Scherer the property lying works at the foot of Meldrum avenue and the Morgan & Wright factory. This piece is 100 feet wide and extends from the river to Wight street. The ground will be used as the site for an extension of the plant, the work to begin at once, and be entirely com- pleted this year. The sale was made by Dow & Gilbert, the consideration is not made public. Value of the Property is estimated as in the neigh- borhood of $2,000. In addition to spending $125,000 1¢- modeling the Hotel Griswold, the Pos- tal Hotel Company are reconstructing the lobby at a cost of about $12,000. The present stairway leading to the parlor floor will be removed and one of Circassian walnut built there in- stead The new tile floor will cost about $2,000 and a new marble front office desk will take the place of the old one. Furniture and other appoint- ments will be in keeping with the re- modeled office. Articles of association have been fil- ed by the Donovan Building Co., witha capital stock of $200,000; all paid in; $100 per share; term, 30 years; dated Feb. 14, 1912. The stockholders are Michael R. Donovan, 1,998 shares; Daniel J. Donovan, 1 share; Alvin G. Collins, 1 share. Wright, Kay & Co., received many congratulatory messages March 1, the fortieth anniversary of the firm’s or- ganization. The house was really es- tablished in 1866, as Roehm & Wright, R. J. F. Roehm retiring in 1872. The busness was reorganized by Henry M. Wright and John Kay with J. 3. Ear. rand Jr., as special partner. It so con- tinued until 1906 when the business was incorporated with the following officers: President, H M. Wright; vice- president and treasurer, F. A. Kelsey; secretary, R. D. Kay; August 31, 1910, the firm moved from 140-144 Wood- ward avenue to the splendid location at the northwest corner of Woodward and Grand River avenues, where the store has a frontage of 40 feet on Woodward avenue and 100 feet on Grand River avenue. The stock which is carried by the Wright, Kay & Co. is perhaps one of the most exclusive in the country. William A. Haines, for 14 years as- sociated with the Commercial Credit company, 333 Majestic building, died from pneumonia March 1, at his home, 746 Roosevelt avenue, after a short illness. Mr Haines was 58 years old. Prior to coming to Detroit, he lived in Grand Rapids. He had made De- Hugo Scherer has purchased from the Philo Parsons estate the vacant property at the southwest corner of Woodward and Hancock avenues for $35,000 cash. The lot is 90x153 feet. It is said the new owner is preparing to erect a block of stores on the site. . Detroit lost one of its most promi- “nent German citizens when William Geist, aged 51, a lifelong resdent of the city, died suddenly at his home, 378 East Grand boulevard, Feb. 27. Mr. Geist’s death was caused by a com- plication of diseases.. Wm. Geist was the senior member of the undertaking firm of Geist Bros., having entered the business with his father when a boy. He was prominent in fraternal circles, being a member of the Harmonie, German Salesmen, Concordia and sev- eral other German societies. He was also a thirty-second degreé Mason, a member of the Moslem Shrine and of the Benevolent and _ Protective Order of Elks, Building permits taken out in De- troit last week represent an agere- gate of $167,230 for construction as compared with $176,675 the week pre- vious and $355,025 for the similar week of last year. Byres H. Gitchell, Secretary of the Binghamton, N. Y., Chamber of Com- merce, will succeed Lucius E. Wilson as Secretary of the Detroit Board of Commerce. Mr. Wilson has resigned to become general manager of the Warren Motor Car Co. _——-_22eoa Cadillaqua Colors. Blue and maize, colors from the uni- form of the French army which Cad- illac and his companions wore when they first stepped on the soil of De- troit’s site and which are the colors of the State and the University, have been designated by the Cadillaqua Committee as the official colors for the Land and Water celebration in July. The only other colors utilized will be the red, white and blue of the National flag. Activities in the Hoosier State. Written for the Tradesman. Evansville is continuing its efforts to enroll 10,000 members in its Boost Club and the money thus raised will be spent for publicity purposes. R. H. Hadley, of Toledo, represent- ing a syndicate of furniture and house furnishing stores, will open an estahk- lishment at Ft. Wayne in April. Evansville has a population of 87,- 530, according to the new city direc- tory. During the year 650 new resi- dences have been added. The contract has been awarded for the new St. Joseph’s Hospital build- ing at Ft. Wayne, a building five siar.- ies and basement, to cost over $100,- 000. Terre Haute druggists are already beginning active preparations for the thirty-first annual meetiag of the In- diana Pharmaceutical Association, tu be held in that city June 18-20. Ail roads will lead to Terre Haute and 500 druggists with their wives are ex- pected. The combined Retail Merchants’ Association and the Merchants’ Re- bate Association of Evansville are planning to carry war to a foreign company, called the “Home Me:- chants’ Trading Associaton,” which has opened a store in the city. “Ex- terminate the Trading Stamp Nuis- ance” is the slogan of the merchants. Ft. Wayne will start a nursery and raise its own trees for its parks ani boulevards. Almond Griffen. —_———_-e--o_o——_—_——_ A Serious Mistake. “Now I suppose that man will de- spise me.” “Why?” “He asked me for advice and, un- der a msapprehension, I gave him the kind that was good for him instead of the kind he wanted.” —_>->—__ Hard To Understand. “My husband,” she said, “does not belong to any lodges nor clubs. He is not a man who travels much and he is at home every night.” “I don’t see how he manages to live without any amusement at all.” The APEX BREAD TOASTER TOASTS BREAD AS YOU LIKE IT FOR USE OVER GAS, GASOLINE AND BLUE FLAME OIL BURNERS Order of your jobber, or between its present East Side gas troit his home for 27 years. Manufacturers A. 7. Knowlson Company, Detroit, Mich. Wy : : a s @v . Ws \ . Ss; Ss S XS < SS = S _ A perfect cold storage for Poultry and all kinds of Fruits and Produce. “ec per dozen. Liberal advances, Railroad facilities the best. Absolutely firep Sx’ Soi } 7 Eggs stored with us usually sell at a premium of roof. Correspondence solicited. : rts Ost vill nt- ise re »C- Si- or d- March 6, 1912 REPRESENTATIVE RETAILERS. Geo. H. Shaw, President Retail Gro- cers’ Protective Association. George H. Shaw, the newly-elected President of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association, is a self-made man, having left home at the age of 16. He was: born on the farm of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Shaw, March 28, 1865 Douglas, The parental home is near Allegan county, Michigan. Mr. Shaw received his ed- ucation in the Douglas high school, and when he left home in 1881 he en- tered the employ of Charles H. Adams, a druggist of Otsego, where he remained for five and one-half years. He next accepted a position with the West Michigan Furniture Co., of Holland. After three years of service he was promoted and when the company moved into its new plant he assumed charge of the manufac- ture of the samples, a very responsible position. For seventeen years he re- mained with this concern, removing them to Berlin, Ontario, where he be- came superintendent of the factory of the Berlin Furniture Co. In 1907 he gave up this position on account of ill health, coming to Grand Rapids and purchasing the grocery stock of Hopkins & Oliver, on Wealthy ave- nue. He has made a success of the business by adhering to the principle of handling strictly high grade goods and by folowing the motto: “Manage your business or it will manage you.” Mr. Shaw was united in marriage with Miss Nettie Myers, of Otsego, Mich- igan, Oct. 22, 1890. The couple have no children. They have a beautiful home at 307 Henry street. Mr. Shaw is a member of Holland Tent, No 68, K O. T. M., and of Ot- sego Lodge, No. 82, Knights of Pythias. Although greatly interested in lodge matters, his main hobby is association work and he not only, at- tends all the meetings, but has been a cOnspicuous figure at the State con- ventions of the grocers. This face has contributed a great deal to his popu- larity and his election as President of the Grand Rapids Association clearly MICHIGAN shows the esteem in which he is held by his neighbors in trade. —_——~- 7 >____ What Some Michigan Cities Are Do- ing. Written for the Tradesman. Automobile manufacturers of De- troit are planning to erect a_ half million dollar convention hall in that CIty: Kalamazoo entertained eighteen conventions during the past year and the Commercial Club aims to break that high record this year. A conven- tion hall suitable for taking care of large State gatherings is sorely needed. The Bay City Board of Commerce has 781 members. Jackson may have a county agricul- tural fair this year. The old fair grounds, now used for park purposes, are not suitable for fairs and will be sold to the city, the proceeds being used in the purchase of a new site and the erection of buildings. The Lansing beet sugar factory re- cently concluded the longest run in its history, having sliced 74,000 tons of beets in 126 days and paid over half a million dollars to farmers. A large plant for the manufacture of woven wire machinery is nearing com- pletion at Menominee. A new Carnegie public library has been completed at Bronson and will be opened in March. The Northeastern Michigan Press Association met recently at Bay City and discussed ways and means of boosting that section of the State. The Gladwin Council has granted a 30-year franchise for furnishing street lights to Chas. W. Kuehl of Saginaw, but the action must be ratified by the people at the spring election. The city is offered 100 candle power lights at $20 each per year and the rate to othec consumers is 80 cents pert kilowatt hour. The city has the right to pur- chase the plant at any time. The power dam is on the Cedar river, three miles above Gladwin, and will be com- pleted within four months. Officials .of Battle Creek have or- dered all dice games in the city dis- continued Mayor Zelinsky took the initiative in the matter, having had several reports that men-were addicted to dice shaking who could ill afford to risk their wages on the turn of the cubes. Harbor Beach has voted to replace the old city hall burned last fall with a modern structure containing audi- torium, council chamber, city jail, etc., at a cost of $20,000. The citizens of Menominee have petitioned the Council to purchase property on Main street, near the city hall, for city market purposes. If plans are carried out the market will have rest rooms and other features making the place attractive’ for farmers. A bond issue of $240,000 for public improvements has been agreed upon by the Kalamazoo council and the proposition will be voted on at the spring election. The improvements in- clude a new municipal electric lighting plant, two 500,000 gallon water towers, a bridge across Kalamazoo river at Mill street, a new police station, and ee ter aT a eR TRADESMAN signal system and a station. public comfort An association is being formed at Mt. Clemens to boost the city. It is planned to raise a fund of $40,000 in the next two years as a publicity fund. The Lansing Chamber of Commerce has over 300 paid-up members and it is proposed to double the membership by April 1. The third annual banquet of the Jackson Chamber of Commerce was held in that city February 28. Presi- dent Isbell spoke particularly of the work of the Guaranty association, which is the industrial arm of the board. This association has assisted materially in financing three industries that are proving of material advantage to the city, and each one will repay the loan within 10 years. Plans have been completed for the Arthur Hill Industrial school, which has been assured Saginaw, west side. The school will be open for boys and girls 14 years old and upwards, and there will be day, night and continua- tion classes, the school year continu- ing through 11 months. The Jackson state prison is to have a new industry this fall, namely, a cannery for putting up fruits and vege- tables. Good roads boosters met at Grand Haven and reorganized the Ottawa County Good Roads Association and a campaign will be carried on through- out the county in the interests of the bonding proposition. A campaign is on in Genesee county in behalf of the good roads bonding proposition and meetings will be held in every township, followed by a gen- eral round-up in Flint. Grand Haven has selected the site for its new Carnegie library. The building will be located on Third street, just north of the federal building. The state railroad commission has given the Pere Marquette and Ann Arbor railroads until March 20 to pre- pare and submit plans for an enlaraged or new passenger station at Alma. The Manistee Board of Trade has elected the following officers for 1912: president, Dr. Jas. A. King; vice presi- dent, F. A. Mitchell; secretary, W. J. Graham; treasurer, Harry J. Aarons. 39 The board will try to induce the Dan- ish people of western Michigan to lo- cate the proposed school at Manistee. The annual banquet of Reed City business men and boosters proved a delightful success in every way. The Isabella Improvement associa- tion has fitted up rooms at Mt. Pleas- ant tor displaying the products of the county. The snow will include soil and rock formations, deposits of clay, and many other things of interest. The South Haven city council is considering ornamental street lights. plans for Muskegon has been promised bet- ter mail service to and from Chicago, after long and weary months of wait- ing. Bangor has at last secured a canning factory. The proprietor will be Wal- ter E. Hamilton, a canner of long ex- perience. Hancock has adopted an ordinance providing for milk inspection along safe and sane lines. Ann Arbor is seeking permission to bond for a city hospital. A company has been Alpena to manufacture telephone fire alarm boxes. Almond Griffen -——»-2 Influence of Clothes. It is said that the average man is, to a great extent, influenced by the kind of clothes which he wears, in the same way as he is affected by his A well-dressed man will -walk better, talk better and, they say, even do better than the man who Therefore the man who is neglectful of his per- sonal appearance, is unneat, slouchy, his clothes not pressed nor carefully brushed, his shoes unpolished, his lin- en soiled and his hat dented and cov- ered with dust, discards one of the most potent instruments of success. Perhaps he can not afford to buy fine linen or suits made at the best tail- ors, but every man can afford to be environment. is carelessly dressed. clean and neat in his dress. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. formed at PERFECTLY INSULATED New York Denver The BRECHT Grocer Refrigerators Have won from the trade the same high reputa- tion for efficiency and economy in Ice Consump- tion, as our coolers. We use only the best select- ed woods which are highly finished, and solid brass hardware, quadruple nickel-plated. They are equipped with The Brecht Patented Ventilating Ice Pan The most important and up-to-date development in refrigerator construction. It positively insures a dry. cold air, sweet and pure. The illustration shows No. 6 style. One-third ‘left side) is used exclusively for cheese and is separated from the butter compartmert. We design and build to order any size or style desired. Write us for illustrations and prices, ‘‘Dept. K.”’ Equipped with Our Celebrated Patented Ventilating Ice Pan THE BRECHT COMPANY ESTABLISHED 1853 MAIN Ofttortes 1201-1215 Cass Ave., ST. LOUIS. U. S. A. San Francisco Hamburg Buenos Aires Lea 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 6, 1912 s668¢¢ 1d Guat ly rr C o MUTT WH (( SV ssa QrAAT AEG Wie t¥elt - p—< > i] G J if UY: ' y Z > p ———_ q a ' Kray Wea MMERCIAL TRAVE rece 3 Ue 3s WU WV wt (fl = oo MM V's ) ; @ Sif) Michigan Knights of the Grip. President—C. P, Caswell, Detroit. Secretary—Wm. J. Devereaux, Port Huron, Treasurer—John Hoffman, Kalamazoo. Directors—F. L. Day, Jackson; C. H. Phillips, Lapeer; I. T. Hurd, Davison; H. P. Goppelt, Saginaw; J. Q. Adams. Battle Creek; John D. Martin, Grand Rapids, Grand Councll of Michigan, U. C. T. Grand Counselor—George B, Craw, Pe- toskey. Junior Counselor—John Q. Adams, Bat- tle Creek. Past Grand Counselor—C, A. Wheeler, Detroit. Grand Secretary—Fred (. Richter, Traverse City. ga Treasurer—Joe C. Witliff, De- troit. Grand Conductor—RF. A. Welch, Kala- mazoo, Grand Page—Mark S. Brown, Saginaw. Grand Sentinel—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Chaplain—Thos, M. Travis, Pe- toskey. Executive Committee—James F. Ham- mell, Lansing; John D. Martin, Grand Rapids; Angus G. McEachron, Detroit: James E. Burtless, Marquette. GONE BEYOND. Death of One of Kalamazoo’s Most Estimable Women. She lived a life of service and as the spirit left the poor worn body which for many weary months had been racked by the most intense pain and suffering, she smiled into the face of the devoted daughter whose arms encircled her and then she pass- ed on to that fuller, richer life, to that opportunity for still greater serv- ice which she knew and we know awaits her. Lizzie Rollins, wife of John A. Hoffman, after more than a year of constant and most excruciating bod- ily pain, was mercifully relieved of her suffering last night at 9 o’clock when her spirit was freed and she crossed the divide to meet those of her loved ones who had gone before and to await those who in the fultness of time would follow after her. Lizzie Rollins, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Rollins, was born Oct. 22. 1848, in County Longford, Ireland, and with her parents came to this coun- try when only 6 months old. The fam- ily came direct to Kalamazoo and for sixty-four years this city has been her continued home. On June 27, 1870, she was united in marriage to John A. Hoffman by Peninsular Command- ery, No. 8, Rev. John Foster, rector of St. Paul’s church and Prelate of the Lodge, officiating. The father of the bride had been Tyler of the Lodge for fifteen years previous to the wed- ding, and the groom was an active knight. Because of the close Masonic con- nections of the two it was planned to have the wedding conducted with full Masonic rites and emblems. The State Hospital, where the wedding took place, was appropriately arrang- ed, and between a long avenue of knights in full uniform t!e bridal par- ty-marched to the Masonic altar. A. T. Metcalf, then Grand Master of the Michigan Commandery, and C. H. Brown, Grand High Priest, led the Party to the altar, where Masonic wedding obligations were given. The wedding, as far as known, was the only one ever conducted by a Masonic lodge. Three children were born of this union, Mrs. George E. Foote, who has been a most faithful and devoted daughter; Hugh G. Hoffman, cf Chi- cago, who appreciated and loved his mother as do all manly sons, as his one best friend, and little Nannie Es- ther, who died at the age of 16 months. Twenty years ago Mrs. Hoft- man’s only sister died, leaving two children, whom Mrs. Hoffman took into her -home, raised, mothered and loved, as she did her own. Mrs. Hoffman was educated in the public schools of this city and was graduated from the high school with the class of 1866 and at the time of her death was one of the few early graduates living. She was particularly interested in the advancement of the city and for several years devoted her time to teaching. She was most suc- cessful in this work, being a favorite teacher of the pupils. For over for- ty years Mrs. Hoffman was a member of the Ladies’ Library Associaton and was a charter member of the Twen- tieth Century Club, which she also served for years as Treasurer. She was also a member of the Civic Im- provement League Board. Although a member of the Protestant Episcopal church, for the past few years she at- tended the First Presbyterian and First M. E. churches much of the time. The funeral services were conduct- ed by Dr. W. M. Puffer, a close friend of the family, and were largely at- tended. The State officers of the Michigan Knights of the Grip and Grand Council of Michgan United Commercial Travelers were present and brought beautiful floral offer- ings. Flowers were also sent by sym- pathizing traveling men from differ- ent cities in Michigan and Mr. Hoff- man received telegrams and letters of condolence from the fraternity in Traverse City, Grand Rapids, Port Huron, Detroit, Lansing, Jackson, Battle Creek and Hillsdale. The floral tributes were numerous and were a hitting testmonial of the love and es- teem in which the deceased was held. We have been in many homes where death has come, sometimes suddenly and sometimes with many months of warning, but the closing chapters are always the same. Loving friends do all in their power to be helpful, they try their best to ease the pain that tugs at the heart strings of the ones bereaved, but mere words however honestly and feelingly spoken can not bridge the chasm, can not lessen the shock when the loved one and espe- cially when the wife and mother, when the light of the home starts on the the long journey to that only partially discovered country to which we are all tending. Lizzie Hoffman will be mourned in Kalamazoo not only by her children, not only by her husband, and no man was ever a truer or more faithful hus- band, no man stands any higher in the estimation of those who know him best than does John A. Hoff- man, but she will be mourned by scores and hundreds of men, women and children in this city to whom her life has ever been an inspiration to all that was the best, the truest and the most ennobling—Kalamazoo Tel- egraph-Press, Feb. 27. Wafted Down From Grand Traverse Bay. Traverse City, March 4—Bob Case, the manager of the Handy Hotel of Mancelona, is a darn good fellow and willing to do all he can for the boys, but we would appreciate it very much if he would do away with the roller towel. Certainly a mention is all that is necessary. L. C. Hankey, of Petoskey, is mak- ing his headquarters at the Cushman House on account of Mrs. Hankey and children having started on an ex- tended visit to Japan. We hope Lew will not get lonely and that Mrs. Hankey and children will have a pleasant trip and a safe return. One of the most popular travelers out of Grand Rapids is Ira Gordon, who is tendered a banquet every time he visits Bear Lake, and Ira is not on the bachelors’ list either. Wm. Vandermade, of Petoskey, is catrying a new traveling bag and wishes to advise that Armour & Co. have to date not discovered that same is included in his expense account. Really too much snow for pencil drivers. Harry F. Whitaker, Acme Quality paint salesman of Grand Rapids, was in this section this week and reports the hardware convention at Grand Rapids a complete success, but Har- ry says that Kalamazoo will have one advantage in their street cars running after 2.a.m. Harry is certainly look- ing fine. Fred L. McKnight, Simmons Hard- ware Co. salesman, should wear a mustache hereafter when he entertains his lady friend at one of the leading cafes in Grand Rapids and he would not be taken for a minor and refused some of the refreshments. Surely, Fred, the embarrassment must be something dreadful, but we might sug- gest to get a pail hereafter. Wm. C. Wyman has been assigned this territory for the Osborn division of the International Harvester Co., to succeed W. E. Sheeler, and will make this city his headquarters, From his appearance we are pleased to render a favorable report. We certainly wel- come you, Bill. Mrs. Richter wishes to announce through these columns that she has never been entertained in a Chop Suey institution and would appreciate Sa ee Stee Sa os acd oc eee cere ec ae ete eet oo an invitation, and if she should be extended this treat, kindly remember her name is Nellie and do not call her Maud or Lizzie. Life is real and life is earnest, And the grave is not its goal. Now, dear landlord, will you listen And do away with the roller towel. Good night. U. C. T. assessment No. 110 expires March 25. Get busy. Arthur Richter, our middle son, is confined to his’ home with scarlet fev- er, but is doing nicely. B. J. Reynolds has disposed of his grocery store and will again cover this territory for the B. Marx Shoe Co., of Detroit. Mr. Reynolds has met with great success in the past and we can only wish him continued suc- cess and welcome him to our fold. Dan Way, of Rapid Cty, did shop- ping in our city Friday and one of the pleasantest ways about Dan is that he does not confine all his pur- chases to the Knox Ten Cent store. Dan, you are welcome to our city. And to our friend, Jim Goldstein, we wish to say that Ludington has our sympathy, Grand Rapids our con- gratulations. Fred C. Richter. —_ 2... Activities in the Buckeye State. Written for the Tradesman. A fight has been started in Colum. bus against the arbitrary “zone de- livery” rules of the express compan- ies, whereby packages are called for and delivered only within certain pre- scribed street limits, and it is the hope ultimately to bring about free city-wide delivery, which has been established in Cleveland. A petition has been filed with the Public Service Commssion, setting forth that the de. livery zones established by the ex- press companies are “discriminative, - unjust and inequitable,” and asking that the service be extended. The Adams, Wells-Fargo, United States and American companies are the de- fendants and they have until March 7 for answers. The outcome of the case will be watched with interest, since similar questions may be raised in other cities. Action is founded on the utilities law enacted last June and offers the first test of the pow- ers of the Commission over express companies, Twelve men have been added to the police force of Youngstown, making seventy-four patrolmen. According to the new city directory Youngstown now has a population of over 91,000. Manufacturers of Dayton were ad- dressed recently by Prof. Bloomfield, of Boston, head of the Vocational Bu- reau of that city, and Dr. Gibson, head of the Mechanics Institute, Rochester, N. Y., on trade schools. It is the desire of the School Board of Dayton to give the students more vo- cational guidance if the factory own- ers will indicate along what lines they want intruction to be given. Almond Griffen. There are so many different kinds of love, that it is not at all curious if any one does not always know whether he is in love or not. 7+ Money talks, but it doesn’t stutter when it gets tight. March 6, 1912 News and Gossip of the Traveling Boys. Grand Rapids, March 6—And now it’s J. Harvey Mann, Senior Coun- selor, Henry Saunders tried to emulate Mr. Pipp in that exhilarating play en- titled, “The Awakening of Mr. Pipp.” The only difference between the two was Pipp brought home gold fish and Henry brought home dog fish. Mrs. Chas. Perkins has been call- ed to the home of her father, at Old Mission, owing to a serious injury he received by a fall last Wednesday. We've seen so much of it this winter that it makes us pass the ugly look every time we see E. H. Snow. Milo Whims has taken charge of the Grand Rapids office for Edson- Moore & Co. Mr. Whims recently covered the territory in the Upper Peninsula. The writer hopes the trade and the boys in general will extend Whims the same cordial support and friendship that has been given him in the past. The new members’ who received their credentials at last Saturday’s meeting of the U. C. T., No. 131, are as follows: J. R. Seewald, Frank L. Bean, C. E. Crossman, Chas. P. Foote, Wayne Hornbacker, C. M. Lee, L. H. Higgins, E, J. Alexander, A. E. Gould, F.C. Hubbard and O. L. Knapp. F. H. Buck and J. L. Bailey were ad- mitted by transfer and J. S. Nelson was re-instated. Look the above list over, you Grand Rapids traveling man, and ask your- self why your name isn’t there. Supreme Sentinel Frank Ganiard and L. C. Pease, of the Supreme Ex- ecutive Committee, and Past Grand Counselor A. T. Lincoln were hon- ored visitors at the regular meet- ing. With all due respect to the splen- did visitors at our banquet, we sim- ply can’t help but mention the Su- preme Surgeon, Dr. C. M. Taylor. He impressed the entire bunch of boys as a gentleman and a scholar, a hale fellow well met. We are sure that in the future his findings and recommen- dations in regard to the different claims he is obliged to pass on will be received in the proper spirit, and we will know that Dr. Taylor has done his conscientious duty and given every one connected a fair deal. E. A. Saffrou is ill at his home, but is improving and expects to be out within another week. C. M. Lee, representative for the National Biscuit Co., came in all the way from Cheboygan to take the in- itiatory work Saturday. When the weather man does say There will be more snow to-day, We're pleased at this; it might be worse Because it always happens just re- verse. We're merely practicing up as we intend putting in our application as poet Laureate of Hingland. Al. Windt has returned home from the St. Louis Sanitarium and is again ready to take up his duties on the road. Mrs. Fred DeGraff has been called to the home of her parents owing to the serious jllness of her father. MICHIGAN _ Mrs, Ned Clark, who was dis- charged from the U. B. A. Hospital a short time ago, is again seriously ill. Mr. Clark has the sympathy of the traveling fraternity, who hope for a speedy and complete recovery. The UCT. Ne 131, will give a dancing party Saturday night, March 9. All travelers are invited. Wilbur Burns, who has been laid up at home for a number of days, attended the meeting and banquet Saturday, even if he did have to limp to get there. ime UC. 7. degree team held a meeting Sunday morning and elected Ed Ryder Captain It is Ed’s in. tention to drill the team in military maneuvers and take them to Bay City in June to show the Michigan U. C. T. members the finest drilled and huskiest bunch of U. C. T. boys in the State. The Park Hotel, Muskegon, charge individual towel prices but furnish nothing but the insanitary and much condemned roller towel. A change would be of benefit to the hotel man- agement and the traveling men alike. We still believe John Hach, Jr., of Coldwater, is entitled to and would make a splendid Grand officer. If the Wentworth Hotel, at Lans- ing, wishes to retain the patronage of the commercial men, they, too, should get busy with the roller towel and throw it into the discards. -2-2—____. Celery City Travelers. Kalamazoo, March 5 — Sumner Owens is confined in Borgess Hospi- tal following an operation for appen- passengers. dicitis. The operation was successful but Mr. Owens is still very sick, a re- sult of waiting too long for the opera- tion. He has had several attacks in the past and has pulled through each of them without going to the operat- ing table. Mrs. Thomas M. Lee has returned to her home from the Borgess Hos- pital after quite a long illness there. Mrs. John Hoffman was laid to rest Thursday. Kalamazoo Council mourns with her family her departure. Mr. Hoffman is one of the charter mem- bers of No. 156. The G. R. & I. Railroad have had just one more wreck this week. It was between Cooper and Plainwell this time, and report has it that this was also caused by spreading rails in- stead of carelessness in obeying or- ders. Jt looks as though we boys will have to add to our U. C. T. in- surance one of those little one day accident insurance tickets. The first thing we know there will be another passenger wreck and then the results might be a little more serious than they were near Vicksburg, when Brothers Chappell and Goodrich were hurt. By the way, they keep those ac- cident tickets we mention on sale at all G. R. & I. ticket offices. Brother Chappell, of No. 131, Grand Rapids, is coming along finely and we hope he will soon be able to get around a little. When we called on him last Thursday he had tried to get up but found his back hurt him very badly yet. Brother Goodrich, ot Kalamazoo, was still at home. He is suffering from injuries received at the base of the spine, which are not thought to be of a serious nature but bad enough to necessitate his leaving his business cares for some time. Sorry we missed that banquet at the Pantlind last Saturday night, to which Brother Hydorn so kindly in- vited us, but sickness close at home where we could be found on a minute’s notice. Glad to say our friends are out of danger now. Saturday night is election of offi- cers and we hope Kalamazoo Coun- cil will turn out in full force to look after the welfare of the Council dur- ing the next year. kk. S. Hopkins, Sec’y-Treas. necessitated our staying a RSE He BS a4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 6, 1912 | Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Ed. J. Rodgers, Port Huron. Secretary—John J, Campbell, Pigeon. Treasurer—W. E, Collins, Owosso. Other Members—Edwin T. Boden, Bay City; G. E. Faulkner, Delton. Michigan Retail Druggists’ President—D. D. Alton, Association. Fremont. First Vice-President—J. Gilleo, Pompeii. Second Vice-President—G. C, Layerer, Bay City. Secretary—R. W. Cochrane, Kalamazoo. Treasurer—W. C. Wheelock, Kalamazoo. Executive Committee—W. CC. Kirsch- gessner, Grand Rapids; Grant Stevens, Detroit; R. A. Abbott, Muskegon: Geo. Davis, Hamilton; D, G. Look, Lowell; C. A, Bugbee, Traverse City. Next Meeting—Muskegon. Michigan State Pier vent Associa- tion, President—E, W. Austin, Midland. First Vice-President—E. P. Varnum, Jonesville, Second Vice-President—C. P. Baker, Battle Creek. Third Vice-President—L. P. Lipp, Blissfield, Secretary—M. H, Goodale, Battle Creek. Treasurer—J. J, Wells, Athens. Executive Committee—E. J. Rodgers, Port Huron; L. A. Seltzer, Detroit; S. C. pall. Hillsdale and H. G. Spring, Union- ville. Grand Rapids Drug Club. President—Wm. C. Kirchgessner. Vice-President—E. D. De La Mater. Secretary and Treasurer—Wm. H. Tibbs. Executive Committee—Wm. Quigley, Chairman; Henry Riechel, Theron Forbes. Buttermilk at the Fountain. It is surprising how rapidly butter- milk has grown in favor with the pub- lic, as a fountain beverage. When you buy buttermilk have it fresh every day. This, or some good artificially prepared article is the only butter- milk for the soda dispenser to handle. After prepration it can be put into in- dividual bottles. Small eight ounce milk bottles with the paper caps are very convenient. If you.can afford a larger drink, a twelve-ounce patent stoppered bottle such as is used for citrate of magnesia makes an excel- lent container. Put ten ounces into each bottle, this gives you a chance to shake it well before serving. This is an especially good method in one way, for the bottles can be put into an ice box covered with fine shaved ice, which means that the buttermilk can be kept for weeks before spoiling or becoming too acid to drink, for when very cold, the acid bacteria de- ° velop very slowly. The small milk bottles in quantities cost less than three cents each and the paper caps cost something like 30 cents a thou- sand. After some experience I would say. that a glass demijohn-bottle or a stone crock is best in which to make the buttermilk. One thing you must be sure of and that is that it be scrup- ulously clean. In the preparation of buttermilk there is one important thing to be remembered, and that is to use noth- ing but absolutely fresh milk. Every- ' thing depends upon that. Old milk, or old milk mixed with fresh milk, or milk to which a pre- servative has been added will not give a satisfactory product. There- fore insist upon your mikman sup- plying you with fresh whole milk. If you do that and follow directions, you will have a fine lactic-acid milk that will keep wholesome for months un- der proper conditions. : Formula No. 1—Fresh milk, two gallons; warm water, three quarts; salt, one teaspoon rounded full; lac- tone tablets, eight. Formula No. 2—Fresh milk, one gallon; warm water, one-third gallon; table salt, one drachm; lactone tab- lets, five. Heat your water to 175 degrees Fahrenheit, add it to your milk and then stir in the salt. Now crush the lactone tablets to a powder and dis- solve the powder in some of the milk, then add it to the whole and stir thoroughly for a few moments. Then set aside for fermentation. In the summertime a high shelf in your back room will answer very nicely, but in the winter it is best to put your container in some warm place or “near a radiator, where a temperature of from 70 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit can be maintained. Upon the tem- perature depends the length of time that it will take .to complete the process. Experience will indicate that it is just as bad to have the process too fast as it is to have it too slove I prefer to have it slow. If you main- tain a fairly high average, from twen- ty-four to thirty-six hours will be re- quired; otherwise from forty-eight to fifty-six. Using the last period, I ob- tained my best product. When the process of fermentation has proceeded far enough put the but- termilk in your bottles and keep them packed in ice until served. -The but- termilk will be better after it has been chilled for twenty-four hours than when it is first made. During the process of fermentation do not shake the milk as this is liable to form hard curds. G. F. White. —— ee The Drug Market. 3alsam) Peru—Has advanced. Oils of Lemon Orange—Are higher. Oil Sandalwood—Has advanced. Cod Liver Oil—Has declined. ——— sss Father Did It All. A little boy who had often heard his father talk abot the Civil War, finally asked: “Father, did anyone help you put down the Rebellion?’ — ++ 2—____ Many a man wouldn't care to go to heaven if some of the things describ- ed by women as “heavenly” were to be found there. and PARCELS POST. Plan To Railroad Bill Through the Houe. Chicago, March 1—It has been an- nounced that the Committee on Post- offices and Post Roads of the House will within a few few days report a bill as a rider to the postoffice appro- priation bill providing for a very ex- tensive parcel post system. The rider will contain a provision purporting to extend simply the harmless(?) International Parcel Post arrangements (already shown to be illegal) to citizens at home as well as foreigners abroad, but which will in fact establish nothing more nor less than a General Parcel Post System This rider purports to provide for an experimental local rural parcels post, which is not experimental at all, but, in fact, firmly establishes a local rural parcels post under the specious plea of serving the local merchants and the farmers, which will prove se- riously damaging to the local mer- chants and which does not- provide the farmer with that service which has impelled him to favor parcels post. If it were intended to provide a lo- cal rural parcels post law for the ben- efit of the retail mail order houses, and the retail mail order houses alone, this proposed rider could not be im- proved upon. The business interests of the coun- try have asked that a fair and impar- tial commission be appointed to study the question at home and abroad be- fore attempting to legislate on the question, but this rider writes the law on the statute books and then pro- vides for a The rea- sons for a commission under such cir- cumstances are not clearly revealed. It is proposed to railroad this legis- lation through the House without de- bate, or opportunity for amendment under “gag rule,” notwithstanding the fact that it is the most important and far-reaching legislation so far pre- sented to this Congress, and, too, in the face of the fact that not long ago the American people were asked to render a verdict against “gag rule” in the House of Representatives. Our members, representing nearly $500,000,000 in invested capital di- rectly interested and affected by this proposed legislation, ask that an im- partial commission be appointed to commission. , YALE. att) to ENDENT— Te TO ae CHEAPEST. sl at Ta ae eae ter teed for five years. Make Your Own Gas Light FREE FREE FREE Mr. Merchant—You can try one of our hydro- carbon systems in your store for 30 days. If it is not as represented and the best and cheapest light producer you ever saw you may return it; no further obligations. investigate the subject at home and abroad, and that no legislation shall be attempted until such a commission shall report its findings. In behalf of more than a million retail merchants who are our cus- - tomers, of nearly half a million com- mercial travelers, who are our em- ployes, of thousands of wholesalers, of the small towns and cities of the country, in behalf of true and correct principles of government, we solemn- ly protest against the proposed legis- lation, which is a long step, almost impossible to retrace, toward Govern- ment ownership and Socialism, the tendency toward which must be throt- tled if our Republic is to endure. E. B. Moon. —----2—____ Lighting of Stores by Hydro-Carbon Gas. Wonderful progress has been made in the past ten years in the produc- tion of lighting devices that are espe- cially adapted to the rural needs for lighting stores, churches, halls, fac- tories and homes. While there are several methods and fuels that in a measure meet the demands, they have their drawbacks in one way or an- other; some are complicated, others too expensive to install or cost too much to maintain. These objections, however, do not pertain to the more modernized methods of lighting as in the hydro-carbon gas systems that make and burn their own gas produc- ed from commercial gasoline, which is now chtainable everywhere and is a “-™mon cammodity, which is recog- nized by asthorities as being the most practical and economical fuel and process for illuminating, as well as for power in almost every*hamlet, and in the larger cities also where elec- tricity or city gas is available, you will find stores lighted by hydro-car- bon The cost and volume of light considered is about one-fifth and even cheaper and more sanitary than kerosene lamps. The fact that this method of lighting has been devel- oped to a high standard of perfection in the past twelve to fifteen years it is to be wondered at that all of the merchants do not avail themselves of this opportunity of making their plac- es of business more attractive to the public. It is well worth their while to look into this very important ne- cessity of good light, and a good reso- lution to make in the new year is to “brighten up.” gas. Guaran- Why hesitate and delay? Do you know of any one thing that will attract more attention than good light? Send diagram of your store today for free estimate. T. YALE MFG. CO. 20-30 S. Clinton St., Chicago March 6, 1912 MICHIGAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Acidum Aceticum ...... 6@ Benzoicum, Ger, 70@ Boracie: .........: @ Carbolicum 2@ Citricum .... 45@ Hydrochlor ..... 3@ Nitrocum ....... 8@ Oxalicum ....... 14@ Phosphorium, dil. @ Salicylicum ..... 40@ Sulphuricum .... 1%@ Tannicum ..... 1 00@1 Tartaricum ..... 8@ Ammonia Aqua, 18 deg. .. 4@ Aqua, 20 deg. 6@ Carbonas ....... 13@ Chloridum ...... 12@ Aniline Biaek s.6.45.2:3: 00@2 BrOWn: 6. cciveaes 80@1 OG anes ects 45@ Yellow 2... 5... 2 50@3 Baccae Cubebae . 225... 0@ Junipers: ...5.... 6@ Xanthoxylum .. 1 25@1 Balsamum a oes 0@ Coupe mere 2 20@2 rerabta, Canad 70@ Tolutan - ..c...:. 60@ Cortex Abies, Canadian Cassiac — 2.55... Cinchona Flava Buonymus atro... Myrica Cerifera.. Prunus Virgini .. Quillaia, gr’d. . Sassafras, po 30 Ubnus::. 2.22.2... Extractum Glycyrrhiza, Gla. 24@ Glycyrrhiza, po. 28@ Haematox ...... 11@ Haematox, 1s .. 13@ Haematox, %s .. 14@ Haematox, 4s 16@ Ferru Carbonate Precip. Citrate and Quina 2 Citrate Soluble .. Ferrocyanidum §S Solut. Chloride. .. Sulphate, com'l .. Sulphate, com'l, by bbl., per cwt. Sulphate, pure .. Flora Avniga: *. 035... 20@ Anthemis ....... 50@ Matricaria «22... 30@ Folia Barosma: ......;: 1 75@1 Cassia Acutifol, Tinnevelly 15@ Cassia Acutifol 25@ Salvia officinalis, w%sand %s .. 18@ Uva, arsit 2... 4... 8@ Gummi Acacia, ist pkd @ Acacia, 2nd pkd. @ Acacia, 8rd pkd @ Acacia, Sa sts. @ Acacia, po. os... 45@ Aloe, Barb Beate 22@ Aloe, Cape ..... @ Aloe, gat San @ Ammonia ....... 55@ Asafoetida ...... 1 60@1 Benzoinum ,..... 50@ Catechu, Is 22..5 @ Catechu, %s @ Catechu, 4s @ Camphorae ..... 59@ Euphorbium ..... @ Galbanum ....... @1 Gamborge .. po. 1 25@1 Gauciacum po 35 @ Kino 26: po 45c @ Mastic: ..255...2. @ Myrrh .... po 50 @ Opim: 7.225. 650%, @9 Sheuac. .5.2..4.6. 45@ Shellac, bleached 60@ Tragacanth ..... 0@1 Herba Absinthium . 450@7 Eupatorium oz pk Lobelia ... oz pk Majorium ..oz pk Mentra Pip. oz pk Mentra Ver oz pk Rue 62.22 3, oz pk Tenacetum ..V.. Thymus V oz pk Magnesia Calcined, Pat. .. 55@ Carbonate, Pat. 18@ Carbonate, K-M, 18@ Carbonate ..... 18@ Oleum Absinthium . 6 50@7 Amygdalae Dulce. 75@ Amygdalae Ama 8 00@8 ADIBE DUS e 2. 2 15@2 ieoeatl Cortex 3 15@3 faa a Loses 8 00@8 Cavipnti 2.5.5.4 85@ Cas vophilti Co. 1 25@1 Cedar 2260.2... 85@ Chenopadii ..... 6 00@6 Cinnamoni ..... 1 50@1 Conium Mae . 80@ Citronelig .., ges 00 75 Copaiba ......... 1 75@1 85 Cubebae ........ 4 00@4 10 Mriveron 0533.3. 2 35@2 50 Evechthitos ..... 1 00@1 10 Gaultheria ...... 4 80@5 00 Geranium .... oz 1 Gossippil Sem gal 70@ 75 Hedeoma ...... 2 50@2 75 Juniperd 3.2.5... 40@1 20 Lavendula ...... 90@4 00 PPMONG: sa05..s: 2 00@2 10 Mentha Piper ...2 75@3 00 Mentha Verid ...5 00@5 25 Morrhuae, gal. ..1 50@1 60 Myvicia 9.20.07... 3 60@4 10 OVE eS 00@3 00 Picis Liquida ... 10@ 12 Picis Liquida gal. @ 40 EUGINA | oyu c.. 94@1 00 Rosae oz, 00 Rosmarini 1 00 Sarina 622... 00 Santer 2 soc: 5 Sassafras 00 Sinapis, ess. oz... 65 MUCCHY 22.2005... - 40@ 45 THYMG 25502 sk 40@ 50 Thyme: opt... 20... . @1 60 Theobromas ..... 15@ 20 iS oo eee 1 60@1 70 Potassium Bi-Carb =. ....... 15@ 18 Bichromate ..... 13@ 15 Bromide ......... 30@ 35 COLD cr. se eset. 12 15 Chlorate ..... po. 12@ 14 Cyanide 2.05 .2.3, 30 40 TOMES oo: 2 25@2 30 Potassa, Bitart pr 30 2 Potass Nitras opt 7 10 Potass Nitras ... 6 8 PROSSIALG 6: 23@ 26 Sulphate po ..... 15 18 Radix Aconitum .....:. 20@ 25 Althae 2.50.5. 50@ 60 ANCHUSH 25 205.5; 10@ 12 AFUM: DO. 61. i... ¢ 25 Calamus. 2.0.20. 20 40 Gentiana po 15.. 12 15 Glychrrhiza pv 15 16¢ 18 Hellebore, Alba . 12 15 Hydrastis, Canada @6 25 Hydrastis, Can, po @6 50 inula. pO. 2. css. 20@ 25 Ipecac, po ...... 2 00@2 25 Tris plox 2... 5. ce BO 40 {HtRGA, PY. 222.3. 70@ 75 Maranta, 4s .... « 35 Podophylluin po 15@ 18 Bier oles 75@1 00 Hit, Cut 2.2... 1 00@1 25 Riel pV 2.052... 75@1 00 Sanguinari, po 18 « 15 Scillae, po 45 ... 20 25 Senega: 2.05.5. 2 85 90 Serpentaria ..... 50@ 55 Swiss, Mg... @ 30 Smilax, off’s H.. @ 48 Spires 9.30.6. c. 1 45@1 50 Symplocarpus @ 25 Valeriana Eng. .. 25 Valeriana, Ger... 15 20 Zingiber a .....-- 12@ 16 Zaneiper J... .... 25@ 28 Semen Anisum po 22 18 Apium (gravel s) 18 Bird. lg. a. os 6 Cannabis Sativa 7 8 Cardamon ....... 0 90 Carut po 35.5... 12¢ 15 Chenonpodium .. 40 50 Coriandrum ..... 12 14 Cydonium. ....... 75@1 00 Dipterix Odorate 4 25@4 50 Foeniculum ..... @ 30 Foenugreek, po... 7@ 9 PAE Goo es es 6@ 8 Lini, grd. bbl. 5% 6 8 Lobelia: 3. ...-2. 75@ 80 he tgaalae Cana’n 9¢@ 10 TRO0R ike vec cs 5 6 Seaapis AE... x. 8@ 10 Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ 10 Spiritus Frumenti W. D. 2 00@2 50 Krumenti ........ 1 25@1 50 Junipers Co. ....1 75@3 50 Junipers Co O T 1 65@2 00 Saccharum N E 1 90@2 10 Spt. Vini Galli ..1 75 6 50 Vini Alba ....... T 25@2 00 Vini Oporto ..... 1 25@2 00 Sponges Extra yellow sheeps’ : wool carriage .. @1 25 Florida sheeps’ wool earringe ....5.- 3 00@3 50 Grass sheeps’ wool Carrigee s. 32s 1 25 Hard, slate use .... @1 00 Nassau sheeps’ wool carriase .2..2.2% 3 50@3 75 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool carriage ; @2 00 Yellow eef, for slate use ...... @1 40 Syrups NOOCIA sus oss @ 50 Auranti Cortex .. @ 650 Ferri lod ........ @ 50 Tpecac ....5.2--..% @ 60 Rhei Arom ......- @ 50 Smilax Offi’s .... 50@ 60 Senega ....-.-+-- @ 50 Setlae 2.5.05... Scillae Co. Polutan .....:0-. Prunus virg. Zingiber feceee QDHO9O9N AlOCS 2500. Aloes & Myrrh.. Anconitum Nap’sF Anconitum Nap’sR ATCA ss ce: Asafoetida ....., Atrope Belladonna Auranti Cortex .. Barosma Benzoin Cantharides’ Capsicum .. 5... ; Cardamon ....... Cassia Acutifol |. Cassia Acutifol Co CAstOr 1 Catechy oo... Cinchona Co. Columbia Digitalis 22.5.3... WUROU 6 cece ees Ferri Chloridum Gentian. .:...:.<; Gentian Co. ..... Guisea 8... Guiaca ammon Hyoscyamus Iodine eeenee Opil, camphorated Qpil, deodorized Quassia wee were nee Sanguinaria ..... Serpentaria ..... Stromonium ....... Tolutan Valerian Veratrum Veride Zingiber ......... Miscellaneous Aether, Spts Nit 3f 30@ Aether, Spts Nit 4f 34@ Alumen, gerd po 7 3@ Awnatto 2.3. . 3. 40@ Antimoni, po.... 4@ Antimoni et po T 40@ Antifebrin Antipyrin Argenti’ Nitras oz g Arsenicum Balm Gilead buds 604 Bismuth S N ...2 20@2 Calcium Chlor, 1s @ Calcium Chlor, %s @ Calcium Chlor, 4s Q Cantharides, Rus. M1 Capsici Fruc’s af a Capsici Fruc’s po @ Cap’i Fruec’s B po @ Carmine, No. 40 @4 Carphyllus 2 Cassia Fructus .. Cataceum Centraria Cera Alba 50 Cera Flava 40@ CROCUS =. 2.55. ..-< _ Chioroform ...... Chloral Hyd Crss 1 seg 1 Chloro’m Squibbs @ Chondrus’ ........ 20@ Cinchonid’e Germ 38G Cinchonidine P-W 38 @ocaine -...6...-- 3 05@3 Corks list, less 70% Creosotum ...... Creta . bbl, 75 Creta, prep. ..... Creta, precip. .... 9@ Creta, Rubra .... @ Cuapesr 2302.20 @ Cupri Sulph. .... 3G Dextrine °........ 7@ Emery, all Nos, @ Povery, pO. ..... ” Ergota, po 180 1 40@1 Ether Sulph. .... 35@ Flake White .... 12@ Gala aes « GaMDICr .la.c.5 3 3@ Gelatin, Cooper . @ Gelatin, French 35@ Glassware, fit boo 75% Less than box 70% Glue, brown ..... 11@ Glue, white ..... 15@ Glycerina ....... 23@ Grana Paradisi .. @ Humulus ...-..-; 5@ Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 Hydrarg Ch..Mt @1 Hydrarg Ch Cor @1 Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 Hydrarg Ungue’m 45@ Hydrargyrum ... Ichthyobolla, Am. 90@1 Indigo Todine, Resubi ... TIodoform 3 Liquor Arsen et Hydrarg Iod. Nee @ 2% Liq. Potass Arsinit 10@_ 18 TRADESMAN 43 Dupulin §;...2.... @175 Saccharum La’s 40@ 50 Oils Lycopodium 60@ 10. Salacin ...0.5...: 4 50@4 75 bbl. gal. MAGIC. fools ol, 65@ 70 Sanguis Drac’s 40@ 60 Lard, extra ..... 90@1 00 Magnesia, Sulph. 3@ 5 ADO: Gee cece ds ib. Lard, No. 1. ..... 85@ 90 Magnesia, as DDE @ &% Sapo. M ...;.<.:. 10@ 12 Linseed pure raw Mannia So 6. 0... fog So Sano: We... 15@ 18 $2 ou ce. 1 09@1 15 Menthol oo... 7 65@7 75 Seidlitz Mixture 27 30 Linseed, boiled 93 1 10@1 16 Morphia, SP&W Singpis -.....5.2, 18 Neat’s- foot, w str 65 70 Morphia, SNYQ Sinapis, opt. <... @ 30 Turpentine, BE... 79% Morphia, Mal.. Snuff, Maccaboy, Turpentine, less .. 85 Moschus Canton.. @ 40 De Voes ....... @ 54 Whale, winter .... 70@ 76 Myristica, No, 1 @ 40 Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ 54 Paints Nux Vomiya po 15 @ 10 Soda, Boras ..... 5%@ 10 bbl. L.. Os Sepia ........ 25@ 30 Soda, Boras, po ..5%@ 10 Green, Paris ...... 21 26 Pepsin Saac, H & Soda et Pot’s Tart 27@ 30 Green, Peninsular 13 16 OG ee. @1L 60 ‘Soda, Carb ....... 1%@ 2 ‘Lead. red ........ 7%@ 8 Picis Liq NN &% Soda, Bi-Carb .. 3@ 5. Lead, white: ..... 7% 8 Sab G07 oe... @2 00 Seda.’ Ash <..... 3% 4 Ochre, yel Ber 1% 2 Picis' Ela qts:.... @100 Soda, Sulphas ... « 2 Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 4 Picis Liq pints.. @ 60 Spts, Cologne ... 300 Putty, comm’! 2% 2%@ Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ Spts. Ether Co.. 50@ 55 Putty, str’t pr 2% 2%@ 3 Piper Alba po 35 @ *3( Spts. Myrcia ... @2 50 Red Venetian 1% 2@ 3 Piper Nigra po 22 @ 13 =Spts. Vini Rect bbl a Shaker Prep’d ..1 25@1 35 Pix Burgum a 10@ 12 Spts. Vii Rect %bbl @ Vermillion, Eng. 15@ 80 Plumbi Acet ..... 2@ 15 Spts, Vii R’t 10 gl @ Vermillion Prime Pulvis Ip’cut Opil 1 3091 50° Spts, Vi'i Rect 5 gl @ American ~..... 13@ 15 oe bxs, Strychnia Crys’l 110@1 30 Whitng Gilders’ @ 95 & 2. Co. doz. @ 75 Sulphur, Roll oe 5 Whit'g Paris Am‘'r @1 25 eee pv 20@ 25 Sulphur, Subl. .. a 6 Whit'g Paris Eng. Quassiae ........ 8@ 10 Tamarinds ...... 10 Gut 2... 2.2... @1 40 Quina, N. Y. .... 17@ 27 Terebenth Venice ri 50 Whiting, white S’n @ Quina, S. Ger. .. 17@ 27 Thebrromiae ..... 50 Varnishes Qui. SP & W it@ 27 Vanilla .....2... 9 ov@i0 OG Extra Turp ..2.. 1 60@1 70 Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 Zinci Sulph ...... 10 No.1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 aaa mz rae Corner Oakes and Commerce Only 300 feet from Union Depot Our salesmen with samples of Druggist Sundries, Stationery. Books. Hammocks and Sporting Goods will call upon you soon. Please reserve your orders for them. The line is more complete than heretofore. Respectfully, Grand Rapids. HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO. Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 40 five cent packages in carton Price $1.00 Each carton contains a certificate, ten of which entitle the dealer to ONE FULL SIZE CARTON FREE when returned to us or your jobber properly endorsed PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however. are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Rice Feed Corn Wheat Cheese DECLINED Holland Herring Index to Markets By Columns Col A Ammonia ..... boob ec ou 1 Axle Grease ........... 1 B Baked Beans .......... 1 Bath Brick ............ 1 Breakfast Food ........ 1 Brooms 22.5.5... 5 1 RATHBHOR. |... csc 1 Butter Color ........... 4 c Candles 2.35.62. 5 6... 1 Canned Goods ........ 1-2 Carbon Olls .........:. 2 PRES «ou c 2 CEPR oo ceo 2 Chewing Gum ......... 3 Cnieery oo... oes. 3 Chocolate .............. 3 Cider, Sweet .......... 3 Clothes Lines .......... 3 COCOA 2. ace 3 Soeronmt = . oo s.. .: 3 OONee oo ok 3 Confections ............ 4 Cracked Wheat ....... 4 Crackers 2... .°....5 (5.6 Cream Tartar ......... 6 D Dried: Fruits ......... 3. 6 F Farinaceous Goods 6 Fishing Tackle 6 Flour and Feed 7 Fruit Sars _....:..:.... 7 G Gelntine |. .2.52:.2 2.2, 7 Grain Bags ..........:. 7 H MOMs ck. 7 Hides and Pelts ......, c Horse Radish .......... 8 J SOW ee 8 Jelly Glasses .......... 8 M Mamicine ............._. s Mince Meats .......... 8 MIOIBBBOR: ......... 2, ) 8 Petar oC... 8g N Rts. ooo 4 ° Olives: 2... 8 eties 8 PIPES 2.5. x Playing Cards ......... 8 ree: co oo eR Provisions ..........’.. 8 R BR eae 5 molled Oats ...... 9 Ss Salad Dressing ......., 9 Sterne ee 9 Ma oode 9 ROR ee 9 at Pash 9 Meets 02 10 Shoe Blacking ........ 9 Oe . 9 pean 14 MONA ee 10 Been a 10 ee 10 Rye oe Se 10 T Table Sauces .......... 10 OR eke ea ce sce teen 10 Webacco .......... 11, 12, 13 eee ee 13 Vv Warer 13 WwW MACNN ce 13 Woodenware .......... 13 Wrapping Paper ....... 14 Y weest Cake: ........... 14 i AMMONIA Doz. 12 oz. ovals 2 doz. box 75 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s 1th. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 ith, tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 34Ib. tin boxes, 2 doz. 4 25 10Ib. pails, per doz...6 00 15Ib. pails, per doz, ..7 20 25Ib. pails, per doz. ..12 00 BAKED BEANS No. 1, per doz. ---45@ 90 No. 2, per doz. -+..-75@1 40 No, 3, per doz. ---85@1 75 BATH BRICK Magush ........ 95 BREAKFAST FOODS Apetizo, Biscuits 00 oe 3 Bear Food, Pettijohns 1 95 Cracked Wheat, 24-2 2 Cream of Wheat, 36-2 4 50 Egg-O-See Wheat eee iD Egg-O-See Corn Pakes | 2.0) 2 75 Posts Toasties, T, No 2 +. .2 80 Posts Toasties, T. NO. Bo ee 2 80 Farimose, 24-2 ...... 70 Grape Nuts .......... 70 Grape Sugar Flakes Sugar Corn Flakes . Hardy Wheat Food .. Postma’s Dutch Cook. Holland Rusk ........ Saxon Wheat Food .. Krinkle Corn Flake . Malt Breakfast Food Maple Flakes ........ Maple Corn Flakes .. Minn. Wheat Cereal Algrain Food ......... Ralston Wheat Food Saxon Wheat Food Shred Wheat Biscuit Sviscuit, 20.22. el Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l Post Tavern Special .. Voigt’s Cream Flakes Quaker Puffed Rice Quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brkfst Biscuit Quaker Corn Flakes .. Victor Corn Flakes Washington Crisps Wheat Hearts Wheatena Zest oe hobo hoe LO He OD He AO 09 OO OO ND KO ND OO OO DO DO DOH OLD bn ol BROOMS Panlon ooo ee: 3 00 BOWE eee 3 70 Winner 3. 4 25 Whittier Special 4 55 Parlor Gem ......... 3 75 Common Whisk ...... £10 Fancy Whisk ........ 1 50 Warehouse .......... 4 50 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ...... 75 Solid Back, 11 in. .... 95 Pointed Ends ......... 85 Stove No. 23.) 90 NG) 2 2b 1.25 ND. 43 1-75 Shoe Mer Bac ee 1 00 No.7 3 ie 1 30 No 4 3 1 70 No. 3 1 90 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25¢ size ...2 90 CANDLES Paraffine, 6s ......... 10 Paraffine, 12s .. oa a Wicking <.2.0.2...5.) 20 CANNED GOODS Apples 31m. Standards .. g 95 Galion ....... --- 2 75@3 00 Blackberries See eeeetens as 1 50@1 90 Standards gallons @5 00 Bakken 2... 6s... 85@1 30 Red Kidney ...... RAGS Sirine: 2. cle: 70@1 15 WV@xX 52.2055. 75@1 25 Blueberries PMAREANG: Sos. 1 26 Galton . 333.545.5022 | 7 09 Clams Little Neck, 1fb. @1 00 Little Neck, 2!b. @1 56 2 Clam _ Boullion Burnham’s % pt. ....2 25 Burnham’s pts. ....... 3 75 Burnham’s qts. ...... 7 5@ Hair oo. s. Good . Haney... 0.03.5. French Peas : Monbadon (Natural) per Wee ag Oe tN ~ o Gooseberries No, 2, Mair -.2)...... 4-50 No. 2, Fancy ..... -. 2 35 Hominy standard ......,...... 85 Lobster ARID. so ee, 2 50 BM, cee ees 2 oe 4 Zo f4ucnic Talis 3.65). 2 75 Mackerel Mustard, 1lb. ........ 1 8@ Mustard, 21, ......... 2 80 Soused, 14%4Ib. ......... 1 60 muUsed, Zib,. z Tomat-, Ib, Tomato, 2tb. Mushrooms Hotels ...... Aas @ 16 Buttons, %s @ 16 Buttons, is ..... @ 30 Oysters Cove, 1lb ....... 85@ Cove, 2%). .:2..., 1 50@ tums Plums @1 35 Pears in Syrup No. 3 cans, per doz, ..1 40 Peas Marrowfat ...... @1 25 Early June ..... @1 25 Early June sifted 1 45@1 55 Peacnes : P16 90@1 95 No. 10 size can pie @3 25 Pineapple Grated. ....5: 2... 1 75@2 10 SUCRE oo. e 90@2 60 Pumpkin Pere 80 Good 90 Maney: 2230 1 00 FANOR fo 5. 215 Raspberries Standard ....... Salmon Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall ....2 Warrens, 1 Ib, Flat ....2 40 Red Alaska Pink Alaska ver 00 on Q® are on oS Sardines Domestic, %s ........ 00 Domestic, % Mus, ....3 00 Domestic, % Mus. @i17 French, 4s... 30... 7@i4 Prench, 365) 20 oe 18@23 - Shrimps Dunbar, 1st, doz. ..... 1 20 Dunbar, 1%s, doz. ....2 25 Succotash BON 90 Goe8 2-2 a 1 20 Haney: 23.552; 1 25@1 4¢@ Strawberries Standard ......... 95 POMC ess oa 2 25 Tomatoes Good... 28s 1 35 PONCY. 222. es: 1 50 WO. 10) oe 4 00 CARBON OILS Barrels Perfection ...... @10 D. S, Gasoline .. @14 Gas Machine .... @2 Deodor’d Nap’a .. @12 Cvlinder ....... 29° @3B44, Engine ........ 16 22 Black, winter .. 84@10 CATSUP Snider’s nints ........ 3 Sinder’s % pints ..... 1 35 CHEESE ALIRO. 2.655, 0s. @19 Bloomingdale .. @18% Carson City .... @18% Hopkins ........ 18 Riverside ....... @18% Warner ......... @19 BMC ss @20 Leiden ......... @15 Limburger ...... @18 Pineapple ....... 40 @é0 Sap Sago ....... @22 Swiss, domestic @13 TRADESMAN 3 CHEWING GUM Adams Pepsin ........ 55 American Flag Spruce 55 Beaman’s Pepsin ..... 55 Best Pepsin .....4:, 56 Black: Jack 3.7, (0000) 55 Largest Gum (white) 55 oO. PORSIN 2055 oe, 65 Red Robin ............ 55 Sen Sen 522 55 Sen Sen Breath Perf. 1 00 Spearmint: (22.0 55 Spearmint, jars 5 bxs 2 75 Yucatan n 55 OND ete see a 55 CHICORY BU 5 Meg ce 7 Maglio 5 Pranks). ko 7 Scheners 405 6 Red Standards ........ 1 60 White. 2000555705 1 60 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ...... 22 Premitm 5 is 30 Caracas : 28 Walter M. Lowney Co, Premium, \s Premium, 168 ......,.. CIDER, SWEET “‘Morgan’s’”’ Regular barrel 50 gal 10 00 Trade barrel, 28 gals 5 50 % Trade barrel, 14 gal 3 50 Boiled, per gai. ...... 60 Hard, per gal... 25 CLOTHES LINE per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 No, 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 60 Twisted Cotton No. 80 Twisted Cotton No. 50 Braided Cotton No. 60 Braided Cotton No. 60 Braided Cotton fat tO eet bo J No, 80 Braided Cotton 25 No. 50 Sash Cord . 60 No, 60 Sash Cord .. 90 NO; 50) Jute 5.75) 80 Noo 12 Jute: 2622 1 00 No. 60 Sisal 85 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No, 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA galcer's 2 36 Cleveland ....... 5) 41 Colonial, 4s .......... 35 Colonial, %s .......... 33 MIDDA 42 uvier 36 Lowney, \%s .......... 32 Lowney, 4s .......... 32 Lowney, Seas o.cs 30 Lowney, 5 Th. cans 30 Van Houten, %s ...... 12 Van Houten, \s ...... 20 Van Houten, &%s ....:. 40 Van Houten, Is ....... 72 WEDD 6 33 MO dDer, Bs ees 33 AN NOT Ag S2 re ek 32 COCOANUT Dunham's per tb MS, DID Case 2. 30 4S, Sib. case ....... 29 448. 201. (case 3.2: 29 Ys, 15tb. case ...... 28 45, 01D. Case 2... 2. 7 4s & Ws, 15tb. case 28 Sealloped Gems ... in 4s & lbs pails ...... 15 Bulk, “pails . 6.62... 14 Bulk, barrels ........ 12 er eee ROASTED lo Common. 2... 0. 19 Pat ee 19% CHOICE. oo oe 20 EACH ee 21 Peaperny po 23 Santos Common 2.2210 2k, 20 WAU 20% CHOICE se ee 8 21 Paney 2... 23 Peaberry. ..........:. 23 Maracaibo Oe ee 24 CROCE Coe 25 Mexican CHOILe. fo 25 Pauey: oo es 26 Guatemala PRT 25 PATON Se 28 Java Private Growth 26@30 Mandling .......... 31@35 Aukola ..... decease 0@ 32 Mocha Short Bean ....... 25@27 Long Bean ........ 24@25 >; Oy ee oe 26@28 Bogota Pair 24 WANCV oc ok 88 Exchange Market. Steady Spot Market, Strong Package New York Basis Arbuckle: 4.5. .5.5.. 23 90 ilon 232s 2 50 2 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only, Mail all orders direct to W. F. Mclaughlin & Co., Chica- en Extract Holland. % gro boxes 95 Felix, % gross 115 Hummel's foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 48 4 CONFECTIONS Stick Candy Pails Standard ............, 8% Standard H H ....... 8% Standard Twist ...... 9 Cases Jumbo, 32 Th, 2... 9 Petra, Fo 2. 11 Boston Cream ....... 14 Big stick, 30 th. case 9 Mixed Canay Grocers x Lo Special Conserve ePAM ET 8 Kindergarten .......°. 12 French Cream ....... 10 Hand Made Cream __ 17 Premio Cream mixed 14 Paris Cream Bon Bons 11 Fancy—in Pails Gypsy Hearts ...,..... 15 Coco Bon Bons ....._” 14 Fudge Squares .....__! 14 Peanut Squares .... 1’ 17 Sugared Peanuts ..._.! 13 Salted Peanuts ......7" 12 Starlight Kisses ... 1.7! 18 Lozenges, plain ......_ il Champion Chocolate a3 Eclipse Chocolates .._ -15 Eureka Chocolates “opts Quintette Chocolates. .15 Champion Gum Drops 10 Moss Drops ........,.. 11 Lemon Sours .....,.... a1 amiperiai— 6.000. 12 Ital, Cream Bon Bons 13 Golden Waffles ....... 1 4 Red Rose Gum Drops 10 Auto Kisses ........... 14 Cotfy Toy 2) 14 Molasses Mint Kisses 12 Fancy—in 5tb. Boxes Old Fashioned Molas- Ses Kisses 10Ib. bx. 1 30 Orange Jellies Lemon Sours ......., Old Fashioned Hore- hound drops ....... 65 Peppermint Drops .. 70 Champion Choc Drops 70 H. M. Choc. Drops ..1 10 H. M. Choc, Lt. and Dark, No. 12 ...... 1 10 Bitter Sweets, as’td 1 25 Brilliant Gums, Crys. 60 A. A, Licorice Drops 1 00 Lozenges, printed ... 65 Lozenges, plain .... 60 imperiain 2 65 Mottoes = 6,205: 65 Cream Bar .......... 60 G, M. Peanut Bar .. 60 Hand Made Crms 80@90 Cream Wafers ...... 75 String Rock .:..0 23. 70 Wintergreen Berries 60 Pop Corn Cracker Jack ....... B25 Giggles, 5c pkg. cs. 3 50 Fan Corn, 50’s ...... 1 65 Azulikit 100s ........ 25 On My 100s 0 3 50 Cough Drops Putnam Menthal ....1 00 Smith Bros. 2.2 ...... 1 25 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 18 Almonds, Drake .... 15 Almonds, California SOlt Bhell 3. PUA @18 Hilberts: 2... .... 12@13 CaleNo Ff go Walnuts, sft shell @17 Walnuts, Marbot ag Table nuts, fancy @13 Pecans, medium Fruit Crop Promises Well. Traverse City, Mar. 5—The fruit trees in the counties surrounding this city are in fairly good condition de- spite the extreme cold weather; at least such is the report made as a re- sult of a careful enquiry. Outside of some damage done to peach buds in the low lands and to sweet cherries here and there, the fruit crop for 1912 promises to be good. In the low places, not only the buds have been killed, but in some instances the wood has been affected somewhat on the ends of the branches. As far north as Elk Rapids, through the Old Mission Peninsula, in the central and northern parts of Leelanau county and in the southwestern portion of that county, and in the vicinity of Frankfort, the peach buds are re- ported safe. A report from the Paul Rose orchard Frank- been care- located near fort, which orchard has fully examined by Mr. Rose, is said to be in such conditon that the usual amount of thinning will have to be done in order to get the proper re- sults for the coming season. As re- gards sweet cherries in this section, there is some report of damage. Sour cherries, however, and apples are in the best of condition and it is be- lieved the buds will come out of the winter in a conditon that will in- sure a big crop. The Grand Traverse region is famous because of its cherries and its apples, and as these both promise to be successes for 1912, the fruit grow- ers are feeling very optimistic. A movement is already on foot to ad- vertise the apple crop of this section so that here will be an increased de- mand for the fruit and the crop will be sold at better prices than hereto- fore. The fruit growers realize that one of the biggest problems before them is that of getting their yearly yields marketed. They are aware that they are producing a superior fruit and one with a flavor that is most attractive, and they are now endeavoring to learn how to make these virtues yield them cash re- turns. ——_22-——_—_—_— Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, March 6—Creamery butter. 28@32c; dairy, 23@30c Tolls, 23@26c; poor to good, all kinds, 20@25c. Cheese—Fancy, 17%@18c; choice, 17@17%c; poor to good, 12@16c. Eggs—Fancy fresh, 24c; choice, 23c. ; Poultry (live) — Turkeys, 17@20c; chickens, 15@16c; fowls, 15@16c; ducks, 17@19c; geese, 13@14c. Poultry (dressed)—Geese, 13@14c; turkeys, 18@22c; ducks, 17@20c; chickens, 15@17c; fowls, 14@16c. Beans — Red kidney, $2.75; white kidney, $2.75@2.90; medium, $2.65@ 2.90 ;marrow, $2.90@3; pea, $2.65@ 245. Potatoes—$1.20. Onions—$1.75@2. Rea & Witzig. Kind of Him The Hobo—Say, lady, do youse re- member dat last fall youse gave me ‘n old vest? Well, dere wuz $10 #4 bills in dat vest. The lady (joyfully)—And you’ve brought it all back? The Hobo—Nope; I came for anod- der vest. — +2. Board Meeting, Knights of the Grip. The March Board meeting of the Michigan Knights of the Grip will be held at the office of the Secretary, W. J. Devereaux, in Port Huron, Sat- urday, March 9. John D. Martin, of this city, a member of the Board of Directors, will attend. 22 Some men who marry in haste have plenty of time to pay alimony. oa o—____ Many a big man has been hum- bled in the dust by a little woman. line of business, Business Printing. How About Your PRINTING = =for 1912?>—= ‘THs question is a very pertinent one for business men. because every day Business Printing takes on added significance as A FACTOR IN TRADE. Time was when any sort of Printing would do, because not much was expected of it. but nowadays Printing is EXPECTED to create and transact business. For this reason. good Printing is exceedingly necessary in every We have been producing GOOD Business Printing for years. We have kept pace with the demand for the BEST in printing. As a consequence, our Printing business has grown splendidly, shop facilities. to increase equipment quite regularly. We have the requisite mechanical equipment, and with one of the best equipped. as well as the largest Printing establishments in Western Michigan, we are in the very best position to give to the business man the highest standard of GOOD This includes everything, from envelopes to the most elaborate catalogs. We respectfully solicit your patronage, giving the assurance that all orders will not only be PROMPTLY EXECUTED, but the Printing will come to you in that quality of excellence you desire and, withal, at as reasonable a price as it is possible for us. or anyone else. to deliver GOOD PRINTING. Orders by letter or by phone will receive prompt attention, and if you desire, a qualified representative will wait upon you without delay. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids We have been compelled to enlarge : "IMPORTED FROM HOLLAND , : oes | at business Building is the art | § Sino Bae A. 1: Knowlson e, ;| OL securing permanent and @& 1 8 IM | ‘ : P| profitable patronage you should ‘ae i ; Pp ‘ C Oompany 2 R| carry | ae a ui {8 fe 3 ; D DROSTE’S PURE DUTCH COCOA a : 5 4 F WHOLESALE A R ae is the best see cocoa, costs MN R e 5 Gas and Electr 1c M e consumer less and pays you a aay M Pp . = u| better profit than what you could Ul) H — Supplies a) yo make on any other imported cocoa— , 1M o Mickivan Disieticies Ec ? A oe a a [ Y A ES Welsbach Company D Maan | 7 | H. HAMSTRA & Co., Importers coe NB 99-103 Congress St. East, Detroit Chicago, Ill. Grand Rapids, Mich. Telephones, Main 2228-2229 : 1 IMPORTED FROM HOLLAND a Sak for Catalog - ow There is No Stronger Proof of MACAULEY SAID : : Merit than Continued P opularity Those inventions which have abridged distance : have done the most for civilization. ie H OLLAND RUSK has grown in popularity from year to : . x year. The sales are constantlyjincreasing. This can US E TH E BELL ro | be due to but one thing’ The sale of one package means a _ And patronize the service that has done most f 7 steady customer. The merits and all-round usefulness make to abridge distance ¢ _ | ita seller—a quick repeater. Are you getting your share of f » | the sales? If not, order a case from your jobber today. AT ON CE Your personality is miles away Pot ee: Holland Rusk Co, ees Holland, Mich. ‘ Avoid Imitations Look for the Windmill on the Package ae "| The Man Who Is Brief Has At , iar | Every Bell Telephone is , a long distance station. Least One Virtue “‘The Shorter the Act, the Longer the Encore’’—W. L. Brownell. Witt WE i If you haven't a Safe, you need one. If it is too small, you need a larger one. We sell the best Safes made. We can save you money on your purchase. We have only one price. But that price is low and right. We want to do business with you | : _ Write us today. Simply say ‘Furnish me with Safe information and prices.”’ | Grand Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. A FEW REASONS | | YOU | Cannot Afford to be Without the - Line of Work Clothes Which Bears This Ticket ROM the time we started manufacturing work clothes, our every | effort has been to make our line the BEST on the market. That we have succeeded in our efforts, we attribute to the facts that we use only the best materials obtainable, employ only skilled labor and cut our gar- ments large and roomy, making them the MOST ATTRACTIVE, MOST q SERVICEABLE and MOST COMFORTABLE that can be procured. Any man who has worn our garments will insist, when buying work clothes, on their having the ticket with the RED SHIELD and CREST, and if you do not have them in Stock, you will surely lose sales, and we would suggest that you write TO-DAY for samples, which we will send via prepaid express. & #& £2 2 2 2 #2 w on THe IneAL Clommnc Co. | GRAND RAPIDS ot el, POET Oe