~~ , & n ge 4 fr ~ a abe . a S + a a - & ~< ? 5 i - . « x f 4 4g ~ \ Originators of the Celebrated Cake, “MUSKEGON BRANCH. \) SLOAN CES aa ing x (0) DD) \) EMey Sg yD WEN oe es NO ee Tn Sh Sa ee eee er Se 3S SG OA nae > « Oa CAR Se A we TO LVAREX FEAT AAC ae SCZ 5 ca a OE, N oa ee INES os (Qe - OG: md tC - Ae v0 eed sa Wir es PUBLISHED WEEKLY 9 7@s SOC STI SO NE ELE SSSI 5 3) Ca OO No) i, = . RAE ONG SLES Se <5 Dem Sw /- ORS oO MG) . SSE COD OD oe Crre77t TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSA <2 By Save a DR i) Ny re Oy oy a) tao is y : a E ; ‘ > SS 3 Oe Te EDP ame za SW ae Bee yA = can ao > suo mocnmmet Lf” 3 we LON oN | | | | | VOL, XI. EDWARD A MOSELEY, TIMOTHY F. MOSELEY. “GRAND RAPIDS Established 1876. | , JUNE 20, 1894. PERKINS & HESS, DEALERS IN MOSELEY BROS. Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow, Jobbers of Nos. 122 and 124 Louis Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan. WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MILL USE. SEEDS BEANS, PEAS, POTATOKS, ORANGES and LEMONS, | Egg Cases and Fillers a Specialty. 26, 28, 30 and 32 Ottawa St.,.GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MUSKEGON BAKERY | UNITED STATES BAKING Co., CRACKERS, BISCUITS, CAKES. HARRY FOX, Manager, MUSKEGON, MICH. a sani: su fi = | i } k i i fl JOBBERS OF Groceries and Provisions, PNA SEE QUOTATIONS. GRAND RAPIDS BRUSH GOMP'Y, BRUSHE Our Goods are sold by all Michigan Jobbing houses, MANUFACTUR GRAND RAPIDS, ERS OF Et salt ee _ Sam PE NBERTHYANG ECTIOR ICO. EE OUR SPRING and UMMER LINE of WOMENS and MISSES’ HOES. <= . = They are beauties, good and reliable. Our MIEN’S, BOYS’ and YOUTHS’ SHOES are among the best. Place your orders with us for these goods, also for the Wales-Gvod- year Rubbers and save the special discount of 5 per cent. for your early orders. The Wales-Goodyear always gives satisfaction. Great trade winners. Kindly favor us with your mail orders. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE Co, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN BARK AND LOMBER 60 IS and 19-- Widdicomb Building. ges EW ee —~= GA La ITS 7 teey Se i ul 4 3 ' th i Bg if is at , ar N. B. Ciark, Pres. W. D. Wank, Vice Pres. C. U. CLARK, See’y and Treas, eS 44 We are now ready to make et ar = cOntracts for the season of 1894 Correspondence Solicited. TRADE SMAV UN POTATOES. We have made the handling of Potatoes a ‘‘specialty’? for many years and have a large trade. Can take care of all that can be shipped us. We give the best service—sixteen years experience—first-class salesmen. Ship your stock to us and get full Chicago market value. Reference—Bank of Commerce, Chicago. WM. H. THOMPSON & CO., Commission Merchants, All the NOVELTIES in the market. Best goods and lowest prices. un I Ev ery - catalogue and price list before ordering. Description. A. E. BROOKS & Co, Send for our GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Spring & Company, IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Dress Goods, Shawls, Notions, Ribbons, Gloves, Underwear, Woolens, Flannels, Blankets, Ginghams, Prints and Domestic Cottons, Cloaks, Hosiery, We invite the attention of the trade to our complete and well assorted stock at lowest market prices. Spring & Company. VOIGT, HERPOLSHEIMER & CU. WHOLESALE Dry Goods, Carpets and Gloaks We Make a Specialty of Blankets, Quilts and Live Geese Feathers. Mackinaw Shirts and Lumbermen’s Socks OVERALLS OF OUK OWN MANUFACTURE. Voigt, Herpolsheimer & G0, *° Gtana Rapes” Grand Rapids ‘Manufacturers of Show Gases of Every Description. HEYMAN COMPANY, FIRST-CLASS WORK ONLY. 63 and 65 Canal St., WRITE FOR PRICES. TON & WHEELER COMPANY. Importers and Wholesale Grocers Grand Rapids. ABSOLUTE TEA. The Acknowledged Leader. SOLD ONLY BY Seer SPICE Ole, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. E SOCIETIES, and Trimmings in the State. CLUBS, TRADESMAN COMPANY. FLAK CF ING POWDER COMMITTEES. The Largest Assortment of Ribbons HAS NO SUPERIOR = BUT FEW EQUALS "THE ONLY HIGH GRADE BAKING POWDER SOLD AT THIS PRICE 60Z.CAN 10 ~ 1LB.CAN 25 MANUFACTURED BY NORTHROP. ROBERTSON. & CARRIER LANSING /7/CH. LOUISV/LLE KY. STANDARD OIL CU. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. DEALERS IN Iiuminating and Lubricating —-OLlLS- NAPTHA AND GASOLINES. ilice, Hawkins Block. Works, Butterworth Ave BULK WORKS AT JRAND RAPS 31G RAPIDS LLLEGAN, MUSKEGON, GRAND HAVEN, HOWARD CITY, MAWNISTEER, CADILLAC, LUDINGTON. PETOSKEY, HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR RMPYY GARBON % GASOLIN” BARRELS Grand Rapids, Micn, + Bee? iy * Sn . *] re 4 “™ > ¢ > <«< &- - age en 4 ~ . 4 * > SU ° 3 . . m+ 8 s + > Ss » r WoL. xi Your Bank Account Solicited. Kent Comiy Savings Bank, GRAND RAPIDS _,MIOH. JNO. A. Covope, Pres. Henry Ipema, Vice-Pres. J. A. S. VeRpreR, Cashier. K. Van Hor, Ass’t C’s’r. Transacts a General Banking Business, Interest Allowed on Time and Sayings Deposits, DIRECTORS: Jno. A. Covode, D. A. Blodgett, E. Crofton Fox, T.J.O’Brien, A.J. Bowne, Henry Idema, Jno.W.Blodgett,J. A. McKee J. A.S. Verdier. Deposits Exceed One Million Dollars, The Bradstreet Mercantile Agency. The Bradstreet Company, Props. Executive Offices, 279, 281, 283 Broadway, N.Y CHARLES F. CLARK, Pres, Offices in the principal cities of the United oStates, Canada, the European continent, oAustralia, and in London, England. firand Rapids Office, Room 4, Widdicomb Bldg, HENRY ROYCE, Supt, COMMERCIAL CREDIT CO. 65 MONROE S8T., Have on file all reports kept by Cooper’s Com- mercial Agency and Union Credit Co. and are constantly revising and adding to them. Also handle collections of all kinds for members, Telephone 166 and 1030 for particulars. L. J. STEVENSON. C. E. BLOCK, W. HP. ROOTS, PHOTO WwooD Buildings, Portraits, Cards and Stationery Headings, Maps, Plans and Patented Articles. TRADESMAN CoO., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN Fire & Marine Insurance Go, Organized 1881. DETROIT, MICHIGAN. g o 5AND7 PEARL STREET. ESTABLISHED 1841. ea ie i tg THE MERCANTILE AGENCY Ft..G, Dun & Co. Reference Books issued quarterly. Collections attended to throughout United States and Canada GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, “OLD JUG” JURD’N. “Old Jug’? Jurd’n will not be forgotten for many generations in that region of the backwoods where his long life was spent. His individuality impressed itself so strongly upon his contemporaries that his fame is handed down from father to son. And all ‘‘by word of mouth;’’ for he and his associates and their ancestors were spotlessly innocent of any vestige of book learning. Nor was the man in the least conscious of the fact that he was unique and making a lasting mark in the memories of his countrymen. No thirst for posthumous or other distine- tion disturbed the tenor of life. Fame? He never heard the word; and if seme philosopher had been curious enough to sound him upon it he would have been as far from comprehending the subject as an ox. his His real was Jordan, doubt, but he was not, and could not have been made, aware of it. To him life was real and earnest. It was prac- tical, homely fact, to be handled from day to day purely for his own material selfish advantage. He never had the faintest glimpse into the vexatious re- gions of speculation. What were the problems of past and future to “Old Jug?” He went to his grave ignorant that such existed. Once at a baptizing in a creek near his farm house the people joined fervently in singing. name beyond On Jurd’n’s stormy banks [ stand, and a neighbor said to him jokingly: ***‘Jug,’ don’t you reckin’ some 0’ your ole gran’daddies was named a’ter the river Jurd’n?”’’ But ‘Old Jug’s” thoughts were prac- tical. After meditating a moment he re- marked: ‘41 gosh, boys, but didn’t it Must uh ben uh reg’ler harrikin.”’ Why he was called ‘‘Old Jug” nobody seemed ever to know. Whether the name came to him in manhood, after his passionate affection for corn-juice had made itself manifest to his neighbors, or whether it attached to him from infancy because of his life-long resemblance toa jug of the squatty order, I cannot under- take to say, but to the oldest inhabitant of the remote section where he lived he was known far and near by that name. blow? In appearance he was not far removed from a monstrosity. Why such a walk- ing caricature of human flesh should have been turned loose in the world must ever remain a puzzle. 3 ) a > * 4 4 » - ~« t A) 'e » { | i r a4 ¢ * a * «a . 4 > x f I a 5S & | a % yt | im? , a 4; « { s.— ? Ld a b 4 «m@> t ) would lead to such organization, judg- ing by the experience of the Michigan Business Men’s Association, which did effective work but was too generalin its membership to achieve the full of success. measure As the annual election of officers will not occur until the first Tuesday in August—the date set for the first regu- lar meeting—temporary officers to serve until that time were elected as follows: President—J. F. Tatman, Clare. Secretary—E. A. Stowe, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—Frank Smith, Leroy. The selection of the next place of meeting being then in order, E. A. Stowe invited the Association to meet at Grand Rapids. Mr. Niergarth presented an invitation to meet at Reed City. Mr. Parish presented the claims of Ithaca. Mr. Beebe invoked the members to con- sider Big Rapids in that connection, and Mr. Bergy, in his official capacity as Mayor and in his private capacity as grocer, asked the Association to convene in Mt, Pleasant. ‘Two informal ballots were taken, resulting in the selection of Mt. Pleasant. On motion of Mr. Bicknell, the Secre- tary was instructed to have printed the constitution and by-laws, blank applica- tions and other necessary circulars and blanks, making draft on the Treasurer therefor. The local Committee on Arrangements was instructed to procure reduced rail- way rates, if possible, for the. next meet- ing, and in the meantime the officers of the Association were instructed to pur- sue an aggressive campaign in securing new members. Any grocer or grocery firm doing busi- ness in Northern Michigan (which shall be construed to mean all that territory in the Lower Peninsula north of and con- tiguous to the line of the D-, G. H. & M. Railway) may become a member of the Association by paying to the Secretary $1 annual dues (the fiscal year to be from July 1 to July 1 of each year). As foreshadowed in the resolutions adopted, it is the intention of the Asso- ciation to co-operate with the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association in shut- ting off cutters and in securing a uniform price on sugar and other staple articles in all towns located within the juris- diction of the organization. Conventions will be held twice a year, and in all probability the winter conven- tion will be held at Big Rapids, Reed City, Cadillac or Traverse City, it being the intention of the originators of the movement to distribute the meetings throughout the territory covered as equitably as possible. Tuer TRADESMAN heartily approves of the movement, as it believes it will re- sult in much good to the retail trade, both in an educational way and in the stimulus it will give the formation of local organizations of retail grocerymen, having for their objects the maintenance of prices, the curtailment of credit and the extinction of dead-beats. With this end in view, THE TRADESMAN offers to furnish gratuitously blank forms of con- stitutions and by-laws suitable for locai organizations of this character, and it also holds itself in readiness to respond to any calls for assistance or advice along this line at any time. — i — ilo Many a man who claims that he is willing to die for his country refuses to live for it in a way that will benefit it. The Largest Manufacturers of COCOA and CHOCOLATE IN THIS COUNTRY, have received from the Judges of the World’s Columbian Exposition The Highest Awards (Medals and Diplomas) on each of the following articles, namely: BREAKFAST COCOA, PREMIUM NO. | CHOCOLATE, GERMAN SWEET CHOCOLATE, VANILLA CHOCOLATE, COCOA BUTTER, For “ purity of material,” “excellent flavor,” and “uniform even composi- tion.” SOLD BY CROCERS EVERYWHERE. WALTER BAKER & CO., DORCHESTER, MASS. The Poorest Man On Earth Can afford the BEST salt. The Richest Man On Earth CANNOT afford any other. | i “NV spWrrron\eo Nes 1120.WARREN ST} VYORS.. See Quotations in Price Current. |. M. CLARK GROCERY 6O,, GENERAL AGENTS, GRAND RAPIDS, - - - MICH. NO CURE, NO MUSTACHE. NO PAY. NO PAY. DANDRUFF CURED. 1 will take Contracts to grow hair on the head or face with those who can call at my office or at the office of my agents, provided the head is not glossy, or the pores of the scalp not closed Where the head is shiny or the pores closed, there isnocure. Call and be examined free ot charge. If youcannot call, write to me. State tho exact condition of the scalp and your occu pation. PROF. G. BIRKHOLZ, Re-~ 1011 Mascaic Temple, Cuicaac THE MICHIGAN TRADESMaN. WALTER BAKER & C0. ¢ Flags — for'schools, buildings, halls and pri- All wool, standard bunt ings, Sizes from 2x3 to 20x36. MUSLIN flags on sticks, sizes from Nos. 1to 12. These pay the retailer from 75 to 100 per cent. profit. vate use. Red, white and blue bunting by the yard for trimming store fronts, halls and schools; also tri-colors in each piece. Prices range from 3 to 10¢ per yard. Red, white and blue ribbons, solid Or tri-colors. Nos. 5, 7,9 and 12. Write for prices. P. Steketee & Sons, Grand Rapids, [lich. MICHAEL KOLB & SON, Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers, ROCHESTER, N. Y. ESTABLISHED 37 YEARS. All Mail Orders Promptly Attended to. Our representative, William Connor, who resides at Mar- shall, Mieh., will be pleased to wait upon you if you will favor him with a line to do so, and should he not have what you re- quire will thank you for looking through our line. Perfect fit and excellent garments. Low Prices Guaranteed. Granip, Yaripss Murex, We pay Highest Market Prices in Spot Cash and measure bark when Loaded. Correspondence Solicited. Lansing, Mich. eee ee ne) sei en Having re-organized our business and acquired the fac- tory building and machinery formesly occupied by the Hud- son Pants & Overall Co., we are prepared to furnish the trade a line of goods in pants, overalls, shirts and jackets which will prove to be trade winners wherever introduced. If you are not already handling our goods, and wish to secure the agency for your town, communicate with us immedi ately. An inspection of our line solicited. J. M. Eartx, President and Gen’l Manager. E. D. Voorners, Superintendent. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. AROUND THE STATE. MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Clio—E. A. Young has sold his grocery stock to A. Kellogg. Whitehall—W. B. Conley has sold his drug stock to C. G. Pitkin. Gladstone—J. A. Stewart succeeds J. A. Stewart & Co. in the drug business. Republic—J. A. Kingstedt succeeds Kingstedt & Hocking in general trade. Kewadin—W. I. Osborne has removed his grocery stock from Bellaire to this place. Edmore—S. D. Salisbury chased the drug business Crotser. Owosso—Francis M. Wheeler has pur- chased the hardware stock of Wheeler & Lovett. Lansing—Frank Z. Thompson suc- ceeds Thompson & Palen in the meat business. Marshall—A. J. Robinson succeeds Robinson & Townsend in the hardware business. Otsego—J. D. Woodbeck and J. Car- ruthers have formed a copartnership and will embark in the produce and com- mission business. Quincy—Greening & Hyslop, druggists and grocers, have dissolved, Robert Hyslop continuing the business. Berrien Springs—Hindelmann & Cohn have opend a grocery store. Sprague, Warner & Co. furnished the stock. Ishpeming—John Beal will conduct a grocery, confectionery and fruit store in the building recently vacated by Ed. P. Biegler. Belding—G. T. Owen is disposing of his stock of groceries and will retire trom business here to engage in another busi- ness elsewhere. Paw Paw—J. F. Bullard has pur- chased the grocery stock of A. D. Mun- ger & Co. and will continue the business at the same location. Otsego—John S. Linton has sold his boot and shoe stock to Arthur Harding, late of Martin, who will continue the business at the same location. Cheboygan—Arthur R. Gerow has or- dered machinery suitable for the manu- facture of candy and will shortly open a wholesale and retail confectionery store. Manistee—Cron Bros., furniture deal- ers, will dissolve July 1. Cris Cron will locate at St. Paul, Minn., and Fred Cron will continue the business at the same location. Benton Harbor—C. C. Sweet has added a grocery stock to his department store. He now has departments supplied with dry goods, furnishings, hardware and groceries. Flint—S. N. and A. G. Andrews have formed a copartnership under the style of Andrews Bros. and opened a drug and grocery store in the building formerly occupied by J. J. Kerkey. lonia—Henry Canfield has purchased a half interest in the meat business of W. F. Scammell. The new firm will be known as Scammell & Canfield and will shortly add a line of groceries. MecBain—E. De Leon has purchased the interest of C. L. DeLeon in the drug firm of De Leon & Co. and will continue the business under the style of E. De Leon. The retiring partner assumes the indebtedness of the former firm. Lansing—The Board of Education, the Superintendent and teachers in the city schools and the federated council of churches has pur- «kk & have declared war upon to- cigarettes to minors. A boy was brought before one of the justices of the peace last Saturday and gave the names of several dealers of whom he had been | in the habit of buying cigarettes. Ar- rests will follow as soon as the warrants can be prepared. Mancelona (Herald)—Vendors of bank- rupt and shoddy clothing have been plying their vocation in town during the week past. Their patronage, however, has been a little slim, as many have learned from sad experience that it doesn’t always pay to invest in shoddy, “misfit”? goods even though they are ‘‘shost as scheep ish dirt.’? Still, no matter how old the game or how gauzy the inducements to invest, they always manage to do some business, especially in a rural community where will be found a class who have yet to learn that appearances are sometimes decertive, and who, because of their ignorance and guileless innocence, prove easy victims to the seductive charms of the wandering fakir—no matter whether his ‘‘lay’’ be three-card-monte, the shell or thimble racket, or whether his mission be to supply the needy with shop-worn ‘“‘hand- me-downs”’ at a margin of 200 per cent. But then, ‘‘experience is the best of teachers,” for it is indeed rare that a man bites twice on the same game. MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Detroit—Tho Jenks & Muir Manufac- turing Co. has been organized for the manufacture of iron and brass bedsteads, springs, ete. The capital stock is $50,- 000, of which some $30,000 has been paid in. Traverse City—The Acme Potato Planter Co. has purchased the patents on the Knapsack potato bug_ sprink- ier of Wm. W. Gillis. of Cadillac, and will transfer the business to this city and handle it in connection with their own device. The Acme com- pany is composed of enterprising busi- ness men whc richly deserve the success they are achieving. —_— —~ +4 << The Jas. Stewart Co. Again in Line. SAGINAW, June 18—The excitement in jobbing circles, growing out of the resignation of the Jas. Stewart Co. from the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Asso- ciation has subsided, the Stewart Co. having recalled its resignation and re- sumed its former connection with the State organization. It should not be in- ferred, however, that the seceding cor- poration was not justified in the stand it had taken. On the contrary, the Execu- tive Committee of the Michigan Whole- sale Grocers’ Association found that com- petitors of the Stewart Co. were violat- ing the sugar agreement in a flagrant manner, leaving no other course open to the Stewart Co. but to resign from the Association, which it did. Ample amends having been made by those who had violated the agreement and proper as- surances given that further violations would not again occur, the Stewart Co. was pursuaded to restore equality prices and resume its former connection with the other wholesale grocers of the State. The adjustment is considered a happy one for all concerned and it is to be hoped that the pressure of competition will not cause further outbreaks. >< A Matter of Life Insurance. “Carry any life insurance?’’ **Yes, $10,000 in favor of my wife.’’ “Should think you’d be ashamed to look her in the face.”’ **Wha—what for?’’ “For living. What excuse do you give her?”’ —- 2. > Use Tradesman Coupon Books. bacco dealers who have been selling | The Principle of the Thing. There had been a somewhat serious conflagration in a wild Western town, at which the citizens had turned out and worked with a will to save property, even carrying kegs of powder from the burning store. When the final destruction of the building left them free to attend to other matters, a quasi-philaniropist joined a crowd that he saw dragging away a man who was resisting them and pleading piteously for mercy. ‘“‘What are you going to do with that man?” inquired the q. p. ‘“‘To give him the jeegrabbedest big- gest kind of a whippin’,” replied the leader of the growd. ‘*What has he done?”’’ “The jambed sneak was caught steal- in’ some of the stuff we saved from the fire” ‘*What did he steal?’’ ‘“‘A box of sardines.” “Is that all? Surely you don’t mean to whip the man severely for such a small matter as a box of sardines.’’ “Sardines be blowed! It’s the prin- ciple of the thing. The slambanged whoof of a jabtit would have stole whales if he could have got them in cans!’ ol _ Gripsack Brigade. L. F. Burek, of Owosso, has engaged to travel for Thos. F. Walbran, manu- facturer of seamless hosiery at Oriskany, my. Percy D. Wells, of Greenville, has en- gaged to travel for the Peerless Manu- facturing Co., of Detroit, covering the trade of Western and Southern Michi- gan. Geo. W. Stowitts (Western Suspender and Neckware Co.) is taking a fortnight’s vacation, prior to starting out with his fall line about July 1. Heis putting in the time at Kalamazoo, Battle Creek and Port Huron and is accompanied by his wife. R. L. Hickman, a traveling man, while stopping at the Hotel Vincent, at Sagi- naw, a few days ago, gave a diamond pin, valued at $250, to the head clerk of the hotel, ‘‘Nate’’ Sage, to raffle. It has since been discovered that the stone which the winner got was not the one originally in the pin, and that someone had substituted a very inferior one for it. Sage was accused and made a partial confession. He claimed that he had lost the good stone, and so purchased a cheap one to cover up the loss. >. > —— From Out of Town. Calls have been received at THE TRADESMAN Office during the past week from the following gentlemen in trade: Bates & Troutman, Moline. E. Young & Son, Ravenna. Wm. Rademacher, Wright. Geo. Weitz, Caledonia. J. F. Reed, Paris. Nelson F. Miller, Lisbon. N. Bouma, Fishers Station. G. Walbrink & Sons, Allendale. Franck & Wesson, Manistee. Alex Moore, Bauer. a A San Francisco paper says: ‘‘Samuel Gompers, who lived by the sweat of his jaw in this city ona labor agitation, and is now getting afine salary out of union labor without labor as president of the federated trades, in a recent interview declares that one use of the referendum, initiative and imperative mandate, will be to compel ‘the rich’ to loan their sur- plus wealth to the government witheut interest. Itisto be hoped that if Mr Goempers doesn’t see anything else he wants he will please ask for it.’’ How Bogus Commission Merchants Piuck Country Shippers. CuicaGo, June 18—There is consider- able talk on South Water street about a combination of fraudulent commission houses who are doing serious injury to eountry shippers. They rent office room in dingy basements or in out of the way buildings and flood the country with smoothly mailed circulars telling about their reliability, their big stores, and large business. When they get consign- ments they sell them through other houses, divide the commissions, and pocket the proceeds. When a country shipper comes in to inquire about his goods he is told that the head of the house is out of town. If he comes back in a day or two he is told that the house has changed hands and that the other man has left town. For a month the business is run under one name on South Water street. The next month the name changes with the partner on West Ran- dolph street. The stationery reads the same at all the places, and the princi- pals never pay their bills if they can help it, and are seldom to be found, as the office is left in charge of a boy or a lady typewriter, who have instructions to tell all callers that the proprietor is out oftown. The post office authorities should stop these fellows from using the mails. —— <> That ‘‘Fellow Feeling.” He was a commercial traveler of the more flashy type and had just finished telling a startling story to his newly made acquaintance in the car. “That reminds me of one of Mun- chausen’s yarns,’’ remarked the victim, for want of something better to say. ‘“‘Munchausen—who is he?’’ “Why, don’t you know about him? He is the mést colossal example of men- dacity which civilization has produced.”’ A brief, painful silence ensued, which was broken by the traveler in a tone which was almost timid: ‘*Excuse me, my friend, he said, ‘‘if I seem inquisitive, but would you mind telling me what house he travels for?” — _ ©¢ - The Drug Market. Gum opium is firm and advanced 10 cents in New York on Friday. Morphia has declined 10 cents. All bismuth salts have declined 45 cents per pound, on account of lower price for the metal. Saffron has declined. Linseed oil has advanced and will be still higher. Seed stocks are low and oil is in limited supply. _ > <—_—_—___— — You don’t need to pray for the poor if you give them some of the neces- saries of life. Give them the potatoes and they will do the praying. WHAT iS TWO CENTS TO AN OLD CUSTOMER or TO A NEW CUSTOMER or To \( for that matter. Try giving away afew of our adver- tising fans this hot weather. Samples sent to responsible parties. ene TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Michigan. *e- YT. ~“ i « mH, v » - e te wn A ~ ‘—* ~ - a" » © wre wee aS eS ST lL wer * ee CU Cle le rewriewitiiw & s-S aS eS ea ~~ ae *e- Vw \! a. am, . v » te GRAND RAPIDS GOSSIP. H. VerHage has abandoned the flour and feed business at 251 Lake avenue. Jacob Myers has put ina similar stock at the same loaeation. The McCarger Novelty Co. has re- ceived a very flattering offer in the form of a bonus to locate at Hastings and will, probably, conclude to accept the offer. The steamboat Grand Island has been purchased from L. Jenison by A. D. Rathbone and J. L. Hamilton, who will place her on the route between Grand Rapids and Grand Haven, making round trips three times a week. She will be operated primarily as a freight boat, with the intention of giving her a com- panion another season in case the route proves to be a paying one. Ald. Shaw’s aggregation, known as the License Committee of the Common Council, has incubated again. The ‘‘consequences” are not very serious, but they have brought forth a report on their own responsibility—and that is some- thing. After the Council had, presum- ably, settled the license schedule by refusing to make any changes from last year’s fees and regulations, the fruit peddlers petitioned the Council to make the fee for vegetable and fruit peddling uniform and to confine the hucksters to the sale of vegetables. Something like this the Committee ought to have recom- mended in the first place, but they dodged the issue by sending in the old schedule. {t was bad enough for the fruit men to be compelled to pay $50 for a privilege worth less than the hucks- tering franchise, which costs but $20; but by the adoption of the Committee’s latest report, the fruit men will have the satis- faction of seeing the vegetable peddlers taking the cream of their trade. The report recommended that ‘‘by resolution it be declared that the word hucksters be understood to mean the vending of all vegetables and of home grown (Michigan) fruits and berries.’? So the firuit ped- dlers will now be in a position to con- fine themselves to the sale of oranges, bananas and lemons, as the ‘‘other fel- lows’’ will relieve them of the trade in common fruits. As has been said, this is not a very serious matter, for the reason that the hucksters have always carried fruits—‘‘on the side,” of course—but now they can do so with a clear conscience, since Ald. Shaw has made it lawful for them to do The Committee has proved that it is possible for men to be made honest, in some directions, at least, by legislation; but it is greatly to be feared that the people will not appreciate this latest of Ald. Shaw’s efforts for the public weal any more than they have some of his past efforts. Ald. Shaw asserted that he was elected to look after the interests of the poor man. He evi- dently meant the poor huckster, since all his energies since his appointment have been employed in behalf of that eminent- ly useful citizen. Of course, the fruit men cannot be poor, since Ald. Shaw has uniformly refused to recognize them. ‘*The poor man’s friend” should have a monument, and the sooner it is placed over his political grave the better. Ald. Shaw’s contribution to lexicography is timely. For years the literary world has been wrestling with that word *‘huckster.” What is a huckster? is a question over which learned men have so. puzzled themselves almost to the verge of | ately active business. THE MICHIGAN lunacy, but in vain. elusive and delusive as wisp or a_ politician’s promise; at last, the momentous question answered, and the world moves again. is To Ald. Shaw be the glory. While struggling with the problem of how to help the poor (hucks- ter), that eminent philanthropist discovered that a huckster is a man who sells vegetables and fruit. Notice the juxtaposition of the words composing the definition! A huckster is not a man who sells frnit and vegetables, but a man who sells vegetables and fruit. This is not hair-splitting, by any means, though it must be confessed that the distinction is so finely drawn that only a man of Ald. Shaw’s great discriminating power could have discerned it. Only for the fact that a prophet is not without honor save in his own country, the worthy Alderman might expect a substantial consideration for his valuable contribu- tion to philological lore and, incidentally, for his eminent service to the cause of humanity. His next effort will be awaited with interest. Now, if the Alderman will turn his attention to the study of the true character of retail grocers, whom he has been in the habit of regarding as hogs, he may still further add to his fame and tighten his cinch on publie regard; also he might with profit (not to himself, of course), get better acquainted with the police force. The public are interested in all that will tend to simplify the enforcement of law and assist the police in their efforts in that direction. Ald. Shaw is also intensely interested in this important subject—that goes without saying; but, so far, he has been so absorbed in his efforts to amelior- ate the condition of the poor (hucksters) that he has been unable to give the matter the attention it deserved. Now, however, that he has done all that can reasonably be expected of any man for the suffering (hucksters), he may possibly discover that the police do know some- thing about their business, which simply and solely to enforce the law. The public will watch Ald. Shaw’s future course with breathless interest. ——__ > -+ > The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market is strong and excited, raws having advanced ‘se during the past week and refined having been jogged ahead 3-16s. Another advance of ‘ge occurred Monday morning, but was withdrawn within an hour, for what reason not known at this writing. Now that the season of large consump- tion is at hand, while refiners are heavily oversold—some being sold two weeks ahead of production—it is reasonable to expect that higher prices will rule as soon as the Senate reaches a final vote on the tariff schedule, which will. probably, be about June 25. Cheese—The market has still further declined during the past week, owing to the accumulation of stock in the hands of the small factories, which are under- quoting the market in order to move their stocks. Oatmeal—The high price of oats has caused still another advance in oat- meal and rolled oats, with the market still strong and active. Oats are now claimed to be higher, in comparison with wheat, than ever before in the history in the country. Pork—The Chicago hog market de- clined 5@10c last week, with a moder- Receipts were is is a will-o’-the- | but, | Its meaning was as | TRADESMAN. 165,000, a decrease of 12,000 from last | week and an increase of 28,000 over the same period last year. Packers’ prices are unchanged except on hams, which are up 4c all around. Beef in barrels, unchanged. Oranges—Scarce and high. The local market is fairly well supplied with 200s size Sorrento fruit and a few Califor- nias which have been in cold storage. The demand for a limited quantity will be maintained up to the 4th. Bananas—There has been a falling off in the demand during the past week, as strawberries are very plenty and they form one of the dealer’s greatest staples for a brief season, to the exclusion of all other fruits. Our local market was overloaded with ripe fruit last week and, to avoid entire loss, they were sold very cheap. This week the market is in bet- ter shape. The weather is cooler and good shipping stock will bring fair prices. Lemons—Higher—much higher—the hot spell of last week having shot up the price in proportion as the mercury ascended. Eastern markets report a very brisk demand and an advance of $1@1.50 per box all around. Light stocks are held by Western dealers, asa rule, and a majority of them will be cleaned out by the end of the present week, owing to the steady stream of orders sent in by their outside customers. Prices are not quoted by any one fora definite period, but are subject to change without notice and every day during the last six has marked an advance. i 2 — The Wheat Market. There was but little change during the week. Prices sagged off again, the mills paying 53 cents during part of the week, the price subsequently receding 1 cent, or back to 52 cents, while other wheat centers dropped about 3 cents. The retrograde movement was due to the extremely small exports, which were only 2,254,000 bushels, against 3,834,000 bushels for the corresponding week of last year, and, as harvest has commenced in the Southern States and the yield so far reported is fair, foreigners are quick to take the cue and have withdrawn their bids and substituted lower bids. As there seems to be plenty of wheat on hand and plenty in sight, they are rest- ing easy, knowing they can get all the supplies they need; if not from America, they have other countries to draw from. Reports from the growing crop are very favorable of late; not even the frost has injured the wheat. The. amount re- ceived here during last week was 52 cars of wheat, 29 cars of corn, 1 car of oats. The visible supply will not show much of a decrease, if any, during the week, but then, the unexpected may happen, as it does sometimes, and the decrease. be larger than anyone expects. The Great Northwest seems still to have plenty on nand, notwithstanding the large amount which has come out al- ready. We have already exported more than the Government reports counted on and have still two months before the crop year is ended. Corn and oats are still up, especially the latter, which is about 45 cents and still looking higher. How long this disparity in prices be- tween wheat and the other cereals will continue is beyond our knowledge. ¢. G. A. Voter. i Dealers will do well to consign their: produce to O. Clyde Tucker & Co. Purely Personal. Miss Lula Owen, daughter of the versatile George F., has gone to Wyker- town, N. J., tospend the summer. She is able to see again and has hopes of en- tirely recovering the use of her eyes. Frank Hamilton, the Traverse City clothier, has taken possession of his handsome summer residence on West Bay, just north of Edgewood. Mr. Hamil- ton has purchased 20 acres of land lying along the Bay and proposes to plat it and put the lots on the market. Harry S. Wesson, of the firm of Franck & Wesson, grocers at Manistee, was in town over Sunday. Mr. Wesson is a grand nephew of Wm. B. Wesson, the Detroit capitalist, but sees little prospect of following in the footsteps of his uncle so long as he does business in a com- munity where one dealer sells 25 pounds of granulated sugar for $1. FOR SALE, WANTED, ETC. Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent insertion. No advertisements taken for less than 25 cents. Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES {OOD OPENING FOR A BOOT AND SHOR business at Traverse City. Store, next to my dry goods and clothing establishment and Opera House Block, for rent. Good location, rate reasonable. A live business man and hust ler can make money init. For terms, etc , apply to or address, Julius Steinberg, Traverse City Mich. 646 | OR SALE—DRY GOODS STOCK IN ONE of the busy manufacturing cities of Lower Michigan. Best location in town, Ad@éress No, 645 care Michigan Tradesman. 645 WOR SALE—IN DETROIT, MICH., A WELL equipped machine shop, suitable for any kind of businessin building heavy machinery and a general repair shop; tools all in first-class condition. Full particulars on application to Charles Steel, administrator, box 46, Wyandotte, Mich. ee OR SALE—CLOTHING AND GENTLE- men’s furnishing goods stock at a bargain. Will rent store to parties purchasing if so de- sired. Address Lock bex 270, Chariotte, Mich. 642 JANTED TO EXCHANGE—TWO-HORSE engine, upright boiler, good as new, for electric motor. KRedner Bros., Battle Creek, Mich. 643 HO WANTS A NICE, CLEAN, WELL-ES- tablished and good paying dry goods and notion store, in one of the best locations in the city, at a great bargain; good reason for selling. Write or call at once. Address No. 635, care Michigan Tradesman. 635 RUG STORE FOR SALE—INVOICING $1,600, 500 down; balance on time. Good business. Low expenses. Address Book keeper, 4 and 6 Pearl St., Grand Rapids. 640 OR SALE—60 GALLON OIL TANK, WITH pump, $2.50; also three compartment re frigerator in good condition, $10. Julius J. Wagner, 197 East Bridge St., Grand Rapids. 64 N ICHIGAN DRUG EXCHANGE, H. E. 4 Grand Girard, Proprietor. I have on my list several drug stores for sale, ranging from $00 to $5,600, in and out of the city, and will furnish further particulars. Ihave alsoa great many drug clerks, registered and assistants, who wish situations in orout of thecity. Nocharge to buyer oremployer. Address Mich. Drug Ex change, 128 Monroe street, Grand Rapids. 637 OR SALE—STORE BUILDING AND dwelling combined at Levering, Mich. First-class place for a general dealer. A. M. LeBaron, Grand Rapids, Mich. 636 OR SALE—CLEAN DRUG STOCK IN A : thriving town in Northern Michigan on C, & W. M. Railway. Address No. 639, care Michi gan Tradesman. 639 OR RENT—THE STORE FORMERLY OC cupied by E. J. Ware, druggist, corner Cherry and East streets. Also meat market, east end same building, with good ice box. John C, Dunton, old County building. 618 LANING MILL—WE OFFER FOR SALE the North Side Planing Mill, which is first- classin every respect, or will receive proposi- tions to locate the business in some other thriv- ingtown. Correspondence and inspection solic- ited. Sheridan, Boyce & Co., Manistee, Mich. 613 NHE BEST PLACE IN THE STATE TO start a dry goods store is Big Rapids. Has only two. 08 OR RENT—EXCELLENT LOCATION FOR grocery store. No other grocery within four blocks. High and dry basement under store. Come and see for yourself. J. W. Spooner, 6 Arcade, Grand Rapids. 609 A CLEAN STOCK OF GROCERIES FOR Sale; good trade, cheap for spot cash; the only delivery wagon in town. Stock about #2,500. Investigate. Address box 15, Centre- 820 ville, Mich. HEADACHE PECK’S “‘*fowpsRs Pay the best profit. Order from yourjjobber 6 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Shorter Hours for Merchants and Clerks. What is the necessity of keeping regular stores open anywhere later than ~ 7 o’clock in the evening? It is better, to have all hands entirely busy ten hours than to have them half fifteen hours. cupied, time passes quickly. surely, busy When one is wholly oc- When one is loafing, with nothing to do for hours behind the counter, it dreadfully tedious, and makes lazy hands and Let hours enough just to do the business. With the hours fixed, buyers would be on hand Greedy is a business. have costly us promptly. merchants who fuse to adopt the better way ought to be placarded on the corner of the streets, so that all buyers human and brotherly could legitimate re- who a are little until reason is allowed fair do boycotting, play. hours. Less wages may be, In retail trade there is a grow- ing disposition to deal only with houses but surely less where the heads have sharp discipline, large hearts and fair play to the hands. Let us have more of it. berth. Don’t leave a dollar their stores. Go past them to the kind men on the next block. Ask the good clerks, they are treated, be a perpetual That’s all right. Give hard men a wide in not the schemers, and if they customer how say the place, for the merchant who treats his faithful hands well, will treat his cus- tomers in the same way. well, of Let both the shopkeeper and his clerk know that time money and that the more of time we can save and utilize the more money there will be for both. The personal application of this whole matter this, do of in less is is just how can we an equal amount time, and at less cost? Having discovered this | one can easily shoot ahead. In our own work a thousand and one ways we see people misusing time, and in its misuse} remaining won't and kill two birds way up. poor. Try, with you, stone. R. one GEo. —- 2+ > SooTrT. How to See Cataract in y Cataract is said to our Own Eye be due to } It’s the} the | Dry Goods Price Current. ee aw COTTONS. Ee .... .... ‘* Arrow Brand 4 Argyle “World Wide. 6 Aue AG....:.... 6 gee 4% AGentic A...... \ - Full Yard Wide..... 6% _ ee wee GM iGeorgia A.......... Gg _ Dee setae 5 | Honest With, 0. 6 ' css on a 5 ie 44%| Indian — re 5% a 6% preg a A........... 6% Archery Bunting... [zine eo... © Beaver Dam AA.. 441 vawrence LL...... 4% Blackstone O, 32.... 5 |Madras cheese cloth ox 5% meee (VOW ......... 6 | Newmarket cu. Seen BOC ........ 5% | eT a 7 T ea eae 6% Capital A 4s eee " pe... ox Cavanat V.. 5h! a. 6% ( ‘hapman cheese cl. 3%) Notbe R che sbosscece Clifton CR.... 544/Our Level Best..... 8 Cae. ... |... i... Bee 6 Dwight ee Oeir oeues...... 2... 2 Clifton CCC... mw oe ee 6 |Top of the Heap.... 7 BLEACHED COTTONS. a 8144iGeo. Washington... 8 Amason.... ........8 jGien Milis.......... 7 ae 6 Gold Medal......... 7% Art Compes........ 10 |Green Ticket....... 8 Blackstone AA..... 7% Great Pas. ......... 6% Le eee Th eee ........ ie Just Out bias 4%@ 5 es....-..... - 6%! one Phillip eee 7% ee, ee sc 7™ Charter Oak........ 5%! (Lonsdale Cambric. .10 Conway W.......... Ta eee... @8 Cleveland ...... 6 |Migciesex.... .. @5 Dwight Anc hor. = me eeeee............ i*% enorts & |Oak View........... 6 —- . S Ont Owe............ 5 Empire... . 7 |Pride of the West...12 Farwell... ‘ ; Soo eee. ........... 7% Fruit of the Loom. 8 Demi. ....<..-..- 4% Fitchville .... 7 (Otome Mis........- 8% First Prise...... 6 = Nonpareil ..10 Fruit of the Loom %. [ar vreyere............- 8% Failrmount.......... 444; White Horse........ 6 Poll Veeee........-. > oo... 8% HALF BLEACHED COTTONS. eek ee . 6%|/Dwight Anchor..... 8 Perwel....... ~- TMi CANTON FLANNEL. Unbleached. Bleached. Housewife 4 —<—>- Honesty is not contagious, To make his record good, an honest man must be honest every day of his life. Integrity is not a thing of spasms, like patriotism at mass meetings. like sin. Hardware Price Current. These prices are for cash buyers, who pay promptly and buy in full packages. AUGURS AND BITS. dis. Ree 6010 —- 40 Somme BONING 25 omni, Heese 50&10 AXES. First Quality, ee $6 50 : 2. eee... ix 00 Se Oo eee wl 7 50 ’ a ee eee. 13 50 BARROWS. dis, CO 81200 1400 ee oe oe BOLTS. dis. —-......... ' Carriage new list ... Piow....... eee eee Oe BUCKETS, oe eee $350 hive iti, 400 BUTTS, CAST. dis. Cast Loose Pin, io. Led oad aleae hacamae 70&10 Wought Narrow, bright 5ast joint 40 .....60&19 icine 7 mercueet 20008 Fin. . 40 bie te. 40 Wrought Inside Blind..... eed, 40 Wrought Brags............ bese ee le eee 5 oe, Ce. 70&10 | ae ee 70&10 eG POI oo 70 BLOCKS, Ordinary Tackle, list April 1892..... ..... 60&10 ORADLES, ee, 49&10 CROW BARS, vinegar perb 5 nan CAPS. ot et Tm 65 Pree " 60 ee . 35 ao. . 60 OARTRIDGES, ee ee 50 Comte Pie. aa 25 CHISELS. dis. mockes Virmer........... 75810 Aiitinriade 2 25&10 OCC OEM 75&10 ewes CO Bucchers’ Tanged Pirmer........... .._.. 40 COMBS. dis. Currey, Lawreneo’s................ Nee oe os 40 Oe Ps) CHALE. White Crayons, per gross.......... 12@12% dis, 10 COPPER, Planished, 14 oz cut to size... .. per pound 28 t+ 16x52, 14x56, 14x60 ................ 26 Cold Rolled, 14x56 and 14x60.... ........... 23 ore were eee 23 PO 22 DRILLS. dis. mornas Olt Soares. 50 Taper and straight Shank............ 50 Mores TaperSnenk |... : 50 DRIPPING PANS, Seial ace wer pound .......... 6% Eergouines, per pound... .. _........ ...,. 06 ELBOWS, Com 4 piece, Gin... ...... ..... dos. net vi] ae dis 40 SO. desea din. 40410 EXPANSIVE BITS. dis. Clark's, small, $18: large, @26............... 30 Eves’, §, Sid: 2. Ot: Soe 25 FILES—New List. dis. Potions sk 60&10-10 New American ‘ 60&10-10 Nicholson’s .. a cones cee sans... Ce te feces... .. 50 memers Hore Haagen 50 GALVANIZED IRON. 22 and 24; 2% and 2; 27 28 14 15 5 Nos. 16 to 20; Li I 16 Ww st 12 Discount, 60 -10 GAUGES. dis. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s............... KNoBs—New List. dis. Door, mineral, jap. trimmings .............. 55 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings............ 55 Door, porcelain, plated trimmings.......... 55 Door, porcorsin, trimmings ................ 55 Drawer and Shutter, porcelain............. 70 LOCKS—DOOR. dis. Russell & Irwin Mfg. Co.’s new list ....... 55 Matlory, Wheeler & Co.%................... 55 CO ‘ 55 OO 55 MATTOCKES, a 816.00, dis. 60-10 mee $15.00, dis. 60-10 ee 818.50, dis. 20410. MAULS. dis, Sperry & Co.’s, Post, handled............... 50 MILLS. dis. Cotvee, Parkers Cae........ ............... 40 “ PP. 8. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables.... 40 “* Lenders, Forry @Ciork’s............ 40 , oe 30 MOLASSES GATES. dis. ee eee 60&10 Pcs ChOM 60410 Enterprise, self-measuring............ ua NAILS Advance over base, on both Steel and Wire. Poona eee 1 40 aoa ae. 1 4 60 Base 10 25 25 35 45 45 50 60 75 90 1 20 1 60 1 60 65 % 90 % 90 110 70 80 tee ee 90 Barrell %...... CS i ee if PLANES. dis. Cute 7oel One, fanny... .................. ew ee p50 Sandusky Tool Co.'s, fancy................. e400 ee Oe ee 40 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s wood. . ....50&10 Pans. ss Ae dis.60—10 omen, omeee cs wf RIVETS. dis. oe ae Fee 50—10 Copper Rivets end Burs.................... 50—10 PATENT FLANISHED IRON. “‘A” Wood's patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 20 ‘‘B” Wood's pat. planished, Nos. 25 to 27... 9 20 Broken a ihc per pound extra, HAMMERS. mewaone SO dis. Ripe ........... tot cas 25 a dis. 40410 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel................. 30c list 60 Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel Hand....30c 40&10 HINGES, Gene Clore 228... dis.60&19 a... per dos. net, 2 50 Screw Hook and Strap, to 12 in. 4% 14 and Ce we a aie 3% Serew teem snd Bye i... net 10 ’ ' “ M........ -- net 8% “ ss ss net 7% - Wp - ~~... net 7% Oe dis. 50 HANGERS. dis. Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co., Wood track... .50410 Champion, anti fridtion............. |... |, 60&10 EE 40 HOLLOW WARE. eee, 60&16 aaa NN 60410 ee OO 6010 Gray enameled.......... eee scenes. 40810 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. Stamped Tin Ware.....................new list Japanned Tin Ware........ ... Cramite Iron Ward ............ WIRE GOODS. ieee... Cee ecacens 44 Screw Eyes..... + -70&10&10 Boone... .......... a Gate Hooks and Eyes.......... 70&10&10 LEVELS. dis.7% Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s............... ROPES. Sanal, 4 Inch and larger ................ _ 2 aie. o1 SQUARES. dir. reper enG Eram 7E&10 ay Gnd Bove. 60 ee 20 SHEET IRON. Com. Smooth. Com EE i #350 8250 On Wee 3 50 269 moe, ites... 4 05 2 OE ; oS 2 80 oe See 7. oo 2 90 Ne a... a. 3 75 3 00 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide not less than 2-10 extra SAND PAPER. ee dis. 50 SASH CORD. Silver ieke, Waite A list 50 c oe A " 55 . Were oo : 50 - a “ 55 - ware “ £0 Discount, 10. SASH WBIGHTS. ie al ee Oe per ton 825 SAWS. dis. _ ee 20 Silver Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot,.... 70 ‘* Special Steel Dex X Cuts, perfoo.... o& —— Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot.... 30 “Champion and Electric Tooth X Com, Pet tee 30 TRAPS, dis. Ae Cee 60&10 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s........... 35 Oneida Community, Hawley s Norton’s.... 70 moved, Chale 18c per dos Meuse Gewese $1.50 per dos WIRE. dis, Ce a 70 REC ee 7U—10 Coppecee rem 60—10 Canoe ee 62 — monsoon LL Barbed Fence, galvanised.................. 2% pete 2 30 HORSE NAILS. CO dis. 40&10 Eee dis. 05 POmeweCn dis. 10410 WRENCHES, dis. Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.......... i 30 teen Gomme : 50 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought, . Hl 76 Coo’a Patent, malleabie.............. ...... 75&16 MISCELLANEOUS. dis. Co a 50 Pumps, Cistern.... -- Tomi Screws, New List... --- 20&1f &10 Cuscers, Ded a @ Pisie.................. 50&104&10 Dempers, Ameritas Forks, hoes, rakes and all steel goods...... 65410 METALS, PI¢ TIN. Pee ee 26¢ eee 28c ZINO, Duty: Sheet, 24c per pound. or Poe) COMM, 6% Ce 7 a SOLDER. EE 16 ee The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary according to composition. ue NTIMONY. to, eae r pound a " R? 1 TIN—MELYN GRADE. omnes FU, Chareoad...-......... Meee $750 ee 7 50 10x14 IX, . eee 9 26 14x20 IX, a 9 2 Each additional X on this grade, 81.75. TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE. peeee ne, Chmrega) 7 14x20 IC, a ieee eee ee: 6 75 10x14 IX, fe 8 25 14x20 IX, ye 9 25 Each additional X on this grade $1.50. ROOFING PLATES 14x20 IC, " Weneeiee 6 bu 14x20 IX, - oes oe 8 50 20x28 IC, _ _ Sl a, 13 50 14x20 IC ‘* Allaway Grade........... 6 00 14x201X, “ “ ee. 7 50 20x28 IC, ' - eee 12 50 rx - - Oe eee ace, 15 50 BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE. Mae re....... See aes Meee e 4k eae dpe $14 06 eee Pe eee dae gues 15 00 14x00 EE) 1 No" § BOUPTS, t per pound... 10 00 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. A WEEELY JOUBNAL DEVOTED TO THE Best Interests of Business Men. Published at 100 Louis St., Grand Rapids, —BY Tas — TRADESMAN COMPANY. One Dollar a Year, Payable in Advance. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION, Communications invited from practical busi- ness men. Correspondents must give their full name and address, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at Grand Rapids post-office as second- class matter. ge When writing to any of our advertisers, please say that you saw their advertisement in Tue MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 1894. AMERICAN PATRIOTISM. Is patriotism still a living sentiment and a powerful motive in the worid ? If so, it is precisely what it was a hun- dred, a thousand ago; or has it changed its ground? Until of late years it has been, we should say, just a wider sort of home-feeling, local attach- ment and pride of race; but now we live inan era of introspection and analysis, and it is difficult for any habit of the mind or heart to maintain itself in un- conscious simplicity. The patriot asks himself: ‘*‘Why dol my country, and what are the reasons of my love for or In his ‘‘Sebastopol,’’ speaking of the courage and steadfastness of the defend- ers of that place, Tolstoi ‘There is so much simplicity and so little effort persuaded years love says: in whatthey do that you are that they could, if it were necessary, do a hundred times more—that they could do everything. timent that impels them is not the one you and vain, but another You judge that the sen- have experienced, mean and more powerful one, which has them, living tranquilly in working and watching among the bullets, with a hun- dred chances to one of being killed, trary to the common lot of their kind. It is not for across, for rank; it is not that they are threatened into submitting existence. made men of the mud, con to such terrible conditions of There must be another, a higher power. This motive power is found ina sentiment itself, which modesty, but which is deeply rooted in every Russian heart—patriotism.”’ But still the question is not answered. Tolstoi is a terrible analyst, and he seems to hold that vanity is, to extent, the stay of the soldier’s courage even when he is defending his native land against invasion. On the hand, he appears to admit that patriot- ism itself isan honest and real feeling, like the love of the child for its One might suppose that such a feeling would thrive best in a small country, which might be more easily embraced by a tender imagination; but Russia cer- tainly is not a smali country: neither is our own. In Russia, it is true, the case is somewhat simpler than it is over here; motive which rarely shows is concealed with mother. a great | other | for there patriotism is promoted by homogeneity of race, and by a traditional |loyalty to the hereditary head of the |State—‘‘the little father’—whom the |millions of the Russian peasantry love with an ardor which has suffered no abatement from the influence of a nihilistic propaganda. But we Ameri- eans have preserved nothing like the Russian homogeneity of race. We must include in the scope of our immense fel- low-citizenship every alien who has been here long enough to take out naturaliza- tion papers. Those of us who belong to the old stock which furnished the heroes of the Revolution of °76 have much which we do not have in common with a vast part of the population of the United States to-day. And yet these more recently made Americans—for the most part, at least—have acquired a new patriotism on these shores, and are ready, if need be, to peril all in defense of their adopted country. In lieu of homogeneity of race, in lieu of inherited traditions aground of common patriotism is af- forded for the representatives of all the nationalities of the Old World here in the New World in the breath of the democratic idea which is the vital prin- ciple of our political system. It is our boast that our country is ‘‘the home of the free,’’? and under a shelter as wide as that every The conception is beautiful enough, but how far has it actually realized ? We shall say nothing of those imported laborers who have been brought here to compete with native-born but who are themselves already beginning to strike for higher wages; though certainly we might ask whether it either patriotism or a philanthropic impulse which prompted this enterprise. But it with who appeal con- stantly for office in the name of patriot- sincere desire to serve the whole people? Is it not a fact that they demagogues they and associations, freeman may feel at home. been laborers, was how is those ism, and who profess a when are not simply selfish often only bitter and narrow partisans, seeking in reality cherishing anything but love for their compatriots Or, if the conflict is not between parties forthe mere sake of partisan and the spoils of office, is it not between rival interests of a material nature? The of this divided mainly into two great parties, and the way in which the one of those parties speak of the members of the other is the They use too bitter enmity, of and might suppose that the average of the United States believes half of his fellow-citizens to beeither fools or kKnaves. And yet, so complex and self-contradictory is human nature, we should find them all forget- ting their differences should a foreign foe threaten the land with invasion. are to serve their own party and of the other parties ? victory voters vast country are members cf | reverse of complimentary. | often the language of open hostility, one citizen MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLY. Much is heard these days about monop- It is abused and called hard names by many newspapers and public speakers | who appear to have decided the question, |**What is monopoly?” It is, in the | opinion of these people, such an institu- tion as the Standard Oil Company, or the | Sugar Trust. Sometimes a railroal cor- poration is called a monopoly; so is a |telephone or a telegraph company. Operators of coal mines are called mo- | | oly. nopolists. Perhaps the appellation is suited to all these and many more, and then, again, perhaps it is not. It all de- pends on what is meant by the word ‘‘monopoly.”? Webster, who is sometimes quoted as an authority, gives, as a defi- nition of the word, ‘‘the exclusive power, right or privilege of selling any any commodity.” According to this, the Standard Oil Company is, perhaps, a monopoly—it depends on whether it has the exclusive right to sell its peculiar product. The Sugar Trust may, also, be a monopoly; so may the telephone, telegraph and railroad corporations, if they possess exclusive rights in their own provinces. And even if they do not possess exclusive rights, but are striving to obtain them, they are rightly termed monopolists. Now if monopoly is an evil, per se, then the institutions mentioned are evils, but if their moral quality depends upon the results of the monopoly, then, perhaps, they are good and not bad. Monopolies are not confined to industrial com- mercial, nor to transportation or tele- phone or telegraph privileges. Indeed, the ways in which a monopoly may be established, or attempted to be estab- lished, are legion. One form of monop- oly is to be found in the labor market, and in the product of unionism. The chief object of unions—the one thing for which they seem to exist—is to get con- trol of the labor market. They object to any one not a unionist obtaining em- ployment, and the methods by which they endeavor to attain their end are, like Bret Harte’s heathen Chinee, pe- culiar. An attempton the part of the makers of any product to get control of the market for their wares always raises a storm of protest from the unions. They do not stop to ascertain whether any one would beinjured by the monopoly if established; they may have no knowl- edge whatever of facts; but a monopoly is sought to be established, and that is sufficient. They do not admit, of course, that they are attempting to monopolize the labor market—they are simply try- ing ‘‘to elevate the workingman,”’’ ‘“‘ameliorate the hard lot of the toilers,” ‘compel employers to do justice to their employes,’’ ete., etc. Sometimes, if the workingman they wish to elevate is not a unionist, they use dynamite as a lever; sometimes, in order to soften the hard lot of the (nonunionist) toilers, they will not allow them to work at all; and, sometimes, in order to compel employes to do what is right, unionists force em- ploys to quit work at the point of a re- volver. These methods may seem pe- culiar, but they are unionism, and are employed to ‘further the cause of human brotherhood,’”’ and so they must be right. Labor is a commodity; differing some- what from other commodities, itis true, but a commodity just the same. Unions claim the exclusive right to the sale of labor. According to unionism, a man who is not a unionist has no right to sell his labor—that right belongs to the men who are members of an organization—a union. The Constitution of the United States says that ‘‘all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their | Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness;” but unionism says that the right to live belongs to unionists, and those who are not mem- | bers of unions should. not be allowed the com- modities, whether or liberty to earn the necessary means of existence. They ‘‘interview’? employ- ers, and use every means and employ numberless arguments to convince em- ployers that they should not employ nonunionist labor, and, when all else fails, ‘‘boycott’’ those who will not ac cede to their demands. The product of nonunionist labor must not be sold or used and he who handles it incurs the deadly hatred of unionists, who do all in their power to ruin the trade of the man who has the temerity to offer non- unionist goods for sale. May not union ists reasonably be termed monopolists? Surely. Then, are not the oft-repeated tirades of unionists and unionist organs a trifle wearisome? The moral quality of a monopoly de- pends not so much on the results as on the method employed to obtain the re- sults. If the result sought to be ob- tained is just and right, then the meth- ods employed in pursuit of such result should be of the same character, for, if the result be evil, 30 will be the methods, and if the methods be evil so will be the result. Therefore, if the methods of the monopolist are evil, then the result- ing monopoly is evil. It matters not whether it be a monopoly of the oil or sugar trade, or of labor that is sought to be established, if the methods em- ployed to establish the monopoly are un- just and oppressive, then the result will be evil. Good never results from evil, and if it did it would be no justification for evil doing. Who will say that it is right and just to take away from a man the right to earn a living? Who will say that, to force an employer to em- ploy none but members of an organiza- tion does not savor strongly of oppres- sion? Who will say that the destruc- tion of property, not to say of human life, is right, even though the result sought be ajust one? Yet these are the ordinary, every-day methods employed by the unions to enforce their demands, and to establish their monopoly of labor. Is oppression any less oppressive when itis the act of the ‘‘laboring classes’’ than when it is the act of employers? Is arson, or murder, or any of the crimes which have been committed in the furth- erance of the plans of ‘‘organized labor’’ any less criminal than when committed by individuals? § If why? But crime is crime, no matter by whom com- mitted, and, if the methods of monop- olists are criminal, then the results of their methods are bad, because they are the results of crime. Unionism is a form of monopoly the most oppressive, the most outrageous the world has ever seen. The reason it has been tolerated so long is because our political institu- tions are somewhat ‘‘peculiar.”’ so, Considerable complaint comes to THE TRADESMAN over the action of certain country banks in deducting exchange from the proceeds of drafts, even when the exchange has been properly paid by the country merchant. This complaint has always been common against a syndicate of country banks owned prin- cipally by an lonia county gentleman, and the same trouble has lately been experi- enced at Lansing and many other smaller towns. Such a practice is so manifestly dishonest and unbusinesslike that THE TRADESMAN proposes to make a list of those banks which persist in the prac- tice and publish them from week to week as institutions unworthy of respect or confidence. * { ' i vey Yo DEPLORABLE GROVELING. Governor Rich is developing. He has been before the public so long as a “plain, practical farmer,’? that one can hardly credit the fact that he is some- thing of a sociologist. But he He has evolved an idea, and it is Governor Rich’s belief, at least, that his ‘‘erude plan” will solve the labor question. His plan is to give corporate powers to labor unions and thus give them certain privileges and at the same time put them under state control. is. Governor Rich does not appear to ap- preciate the difference between a ‘‘cor- poration’”’ organized for the purpose of carrying on an industrial or commercial enterprise in which the entire communi- ty is interested anda ‘‘union’”’ of irre- sponsible individuals in which only a small number of people are interested. Suppose, in the first instance, it is a rail- road company upon which corporate powers are conferred and over which the state proposes to exercise control. The basis of the state’s claim to any * measure of control over the affairs of the railroad company isthe interest which all the people have in the success of such an enterprise. The public is interested in prompt and efficient service, for upon this largely depends the internal com- mercial and industrial business of the country. But in what way will the business interests of the country be helned by conferring corporate powers upon trades unions? The skill and efficiency of the individual is certainly a consideration of immense importance to the community; but where is the connection between the individ- ual’s skillas a mechanic and his mem- bership in a union? If he be not an efficient workman, membership in a union will not help him, and if he is, he does not need the union. How, then, can the giving his union corporate powers be of any benefit to him? Then too, the interest of the public in trade organizations is hardly the interest which it has in railroads and other corpora- tions, andis not very flattering to the unions. As to giving unions a legal standing, and placing them under state control, itis nonsense. The individual members are each recognized by the law and their rights conceded and secured. These rights are the rights of every citizen and there is no reason for giving any citizen or any number of citizens special legal recognition or special powers. The state can exercise no control over any citizen except he, by his acts, becomes an outlaw, when he ceases to be a citizen and can use none of the privileges of citizenship. Neither can the state exercise any control over an organization of citizens, except so far as the acts or objects of the organization may be illegal or inimical to the rights of others. Governor Rich’s ‘‘idea’’ the outgrowth of his fears. In with many others he attaches portance to labor organizations which does not belong to them, and so he is willing to truckle and fawn upon the workingman who is a member of a union, forgetting altogether the one who is not. Does not the Governor know that to give organizations of workingmen a_ legal status, as such, would be either to com- pel all workingmen to join the unions or to make them industrial or social out- laws, depending for existence even upon the ‘grace’? of the unionists? Those was probably common an im- L THE Mi ChIGAt IN who refused to surrender their manhood into the keeping of the union dema- gogues would be given short shrift, if one may judge by the past conduct of the unions. Governor Rich is certainly developing, but the spectacle of a Gov- ernor getting down on all fours to truckle to a small circle of scheming dema- gogues whose chief weapons are the strike and boycott and who are ever ready to resort to incendiarism and murder to accomplish their ends, affords a striking example of the depth of deg{a- dation to which a “‘practieal politician” will sink in the attempt to further his chances for a second term. It appears that the ‘Chinese are not very slow to learn the lessons of progress from the western peoples with whom they are brought in contact. Some Chinese mechanics who appear to have been to the United States, were engaged with a large number of others in making some extensive repairs to the govern- ment buildings in Pekin, and it struck them that it would be a good thing to get up a strike for short hours and long pay, ‘‘allee samee Melican man.’’ They pro- ceeded to persuade their fellow-work- men, and organized the strike. But they soon found that it would not work in that country. The Emperor published an edict, ordering the police and military to arrest every one who presumed to attempt preventing ‘‘scabs’”’ from work- ing. The walking delegates were ordered to be strangled to death on a charge of high treason, and the remain- der were banished for three years. The big strike came to an ignominous con- clusion, and several million patriotic people in America will join TuHE TRADESMAN in the hope that the time may come when the rulers of this coun- try will see the necessity of punishing rioting and anarchy in the same sum mary manner. There appears to be a conflict of opin- ion among those who have expressed themselves regarding the abolition of the three days of grace. It is said by some to be inherited from the past, in other words, that it is merely custom. Others assert that it rests upon a statu- tory enactment. In order to ascertain which position was the correct one, Sen- ator Peter Doran was appealed to. Mr. Doran says there is no law on the sub- ject but the law of custom; but, as the Michigan Supreme Court, in affirming the constitutionality of the Saturday half-holiday, distinctly recognized the existence of the three days of grace as determining the time when a note be- came due, the custom now has all the force of astatutory enactment. Perhaps the fact that the Supreme Court has so recognized the custom may account for the supposition that there was a law on the subject. THE TRADESMAN presents, this week, a complete report of the proceedings of the convention of retail grocerymen held at Clare last Wednesday, and _ heartily commends the movement inaugurated at that time. In this connection Tue TRADESMAN takes pleasure in reiterat- ing the position it has taken on the sub- ject of the organization of the #etail grocery trade—that the retailer should follow the example of the wholesaler in organizing local associations in every community for the maintenance of le- gitimate profits on sugar and other staple articles. In this way the retail trade will be in a position to co-operate with the wholesale grocery trade in shutting off cutters, besides securing other ad- vantages in the way of enforcing collec- tions against bad pay customers and/| circumventing dead-beats. < WAL JESMAN. CANDIES, FRUITS and NUTS. The Putnam Candy Co. quotes as follows: STICK CANDY. 9 MICHIGAN AN CENTRAL “* The Niagara Falls Route.’’ Cases Bbis. Patis, | Standard, per Ip......... 6 7] (Taking effect Sunday, May 27, 1894.) u oH ee ee soe tee 6 7 | arrive. _Depart Twist .......... : 6 7 oe Detroit Express ........7 00am Boston Cream ........... 8% 5 30am ....*Atlantic and Pacific..... 11 20pm Cut boat... en SA) 10pm... New York Express...... 6 00pm Extra. H...... --- 8% *Daily. All others daily, except Sunday. MIXED CANDY. Sleeping cars run on Atlantic and Pacific ex Bbls Pails | press trains to and from Detroit. Standard...... ween BY 6% Parlor cars leave for Detroit at 7:00am; re a. aa tne si ao aide «os a 5% 8% | turning, leave Detroit 4:35 pm, arriving at Grand Nobby i al Ua we sl ie ee le oe ae de 5% 7% Rapids 10:20 pm. . ee eae . te eae 8 Direct communication made at Detroit with ng ish il -f 8 all through trains eest over the Michigan Cen COBRCEN ON 8 8 tral Railroad (Canada Southenn Division.) Praises secre seo baskets 3% A. ALMQuisT, Ticket Agent, a 14 : Jnion Passenger Station. Brencn Cregig. 0. 9 Union Passenger Satie Valley Creams.. ... 13 ee Midget, 30 Ib. baskeis. a C May 27, 1894 modem ai Foo. ; 3 CHI AGO ' cy FANcy—In te a ANDoWEST MICHIGAN R’Y. alls. | —- - - SaaS Lozenges, —_ re errrrtetres aes 8% GOING TO CHICAGO. rinte — eo e Ly. G’d — eeu ; aoe 1:59pm *11:30pm yen ee Ar. Chicago 000. om 7:16pm *6:45am pena “peageeeapacian eee ee es oe 2 % Ri TURNING sare CHIC AGO. = —. ws eee eee +o by. Ciicags... 7:35am 55pm *11:45pm Sean Wines oe Ar. G’d Rapids.........2:25pm 10:20pm *6:25am Sancta ie 10 TO AND FROM MUSKEGON, FANCY sy—In 5 Ib. boxes. Per Box | LY. Grand Rapids...... 5) st: 50pm 5:45pm NN Ne env seat cr creas 50 | Ar. Grand Rapids......{ 2:20pm 10:20pm Se TRAVERSE CITY, CHARLEVOIX AND PETOSKEY. Peppermint Drops . 60 pe Grand Rapids... 7:30am ....... 3:15pm Chinas ee Manistee........ ere 8. 8:15pm M. Chocolate Drops. ae re TeaverseCity.... 12:40pm ....... 8:45pm ne 40 Ar. Charlevoix ...... a 11:10pm SE I IRA ea ONE 100 | Ar. Petoskey Se ear 11:40pm A. B. ——- nS ES aetna saa ag aes. from Petoskey, ete., 1:00 p. m. and Yr 0 “a a oT oc = PARLOR AND SLEEPING CARS, Daperiaig. |... i i "60 | LoChicago, ly. G. R.. 1:50pm *11:3¢pm WO a Tae a 70 | ToPetoskey,lv.G.R.. 7: 3:15pm... ee ‘55 | To G. R..1v. Chicago, :35am 4:55pm *11:45pm Molasses Bar... ee ToG. K..Iv.Petoskey 5:00am i:30pm ........ Hand MadalGreas. --85@95 *Every day. Other trains week days only. Prete Creams... a a POOOEREOT CHORM “90 DETROIT FEB. 11, 1894 Sere OO 60 ; [ a Wintergreen Berries...................... CARAMELS, Bit. bowee......_........ 3 “ No. f, st No. 1 No. 2, e 2 eS ORANGES. Weney Seedtingesn 4..................... Sorrentos, 160s »), LEMONS. Choice 300...... eee Extra choice 360.... ee De BANANAS. Large bunches.... Small bunches......... SS OTHER FOREIGN FRUITS. Figs, fancy layers, 8ib.. 20k - cra . aE os Dates, Perd, 01>. box.................. _ . oe * ................. “ Veramm. G6 6p, Uowl............... ‘ a NUTS. Almonds, ven ee ween. ............... beets S C Pare. lt. ,., meee. oe... Filberts . eee ees ence Walnuts, Grenoble. ' Co v Calit...... . Tabie Nuts, corey eee. veces Texas, H. Pi ae ome... Micuery Nugiverh.................... Cees, TUTE OOONS............. .-..- PEANUTS. Fancy, H. P., Suns.. os, “ Roasted... _ Fancy, H. P., Oe... “ oassem.............. Choice, H. Pa oe... .........., ~ Seemed... ........ -+ of OILS, The Standard Oil Co. quotes as follows: BARRELS. ol Zax W. W. Mich. Headlight.......... OOM oss ce Beeve Gesarme............ oes a Pi ae ee pace ene cece cess ones coueee 27 Momeee ..... kas... 13 Black, °5 Come teen... 1... FROM TANK WAGON. Mocere ,............._............ ao ae xxx W. W. Mich. Heaclight.......... POULTRY, Local dealers pay as follows: LIVE. ( 7 Me a eee ca ce oe 6 MO cc a a 5 ee el 8 OT DRAWN, OTN oe ees e ssc. o i Chickens.... oo Mee... Ducks..... ee eo -10 UNDRAWN. Qu Ee na 9 i, 7 owe. ......--........ A ec e eee ee cs 6 MOMOM ce, 8 MONG cael cue te ees sees Genus 8 LANSING & NORTHERN R, R, GOING TO DETROIT, Ly. Grand — Wes 7:00am *1:20pm 5:25pm Ar. Detroit . 11:40am *5:30pm 10:10pm RETU RNING. FROM DETROIT. Ly. Detat...... ...... 7:40am *1:10pm 6:00pm Ar. Grand Rapids... -12:40pm *5:15pm 10:45pm TO AND FROM SAGINAW, ALMA AND ST. LOUIS, Ly. GR 7:40am 5:00pm Ar. G R.11:40am 10:55pm as TO LOWELL VIA LOWELL & HASTINGS R. R. - 5 Ly. Grand Rapids........ 7:00am 1:20pm 5:25pm -.. « OG} Ar. from Lowell.......... 12:40pm 5:15pm ....... THROUGH CAR SERVICE. 40 Parlor Carson all trains between Grand Rap 4 00 | ids and Detroit. Parlor car to Saginaw on morn- ... B 00 | Ing train. “a *Every da Other trains week days only 4 50 J: ¥ y- 1 a "GEO. DEHAVEN, Gen. Pass’r Ag’t - 2 OU SS GRAND HAVEN & MIL- 1. 12 WAUKEE Railway. @12% EASTWARD. @i4_| Trains Leave |tNo. 14|tNo. 16)tNo. 18/*No. 82 @15 : @7 G’d Rapids, Lv) 6 45am/10 20am 25pm | 11 00pm @ 5% | lonia ......_-/ Ar) 7 40am/11 25am} 4 27pm 12 35am @5 St. Johns ...Ar} 8 2am 12 17 pm} 5 20pm) 1 25am ... 7% | Owosso......Ar) 900am} 1 20pm) 6 05pm) 3 10am EK, Saginaw..Ar /10 50am 3 45pm) 8 00pm) 6 40am @16 Bay City Ar /|11 32am] 4 35pm)! 8 8 apm 7 15am @15 Pint ...... Ar |10 05amj 3 45pm) 7 05pm) 5 4°am @ : Pt. Huron...Ar |1205pm] 550pm} 8 50pm| 7 30am 8 Pontiac ......Arj10 53am] 305pm) 8 25pm] 5 37am oii Detroms, ....../ Ar 114 50am| 405pm| 925pm} 7 00am @13 WESTWARD. or For Grand Haven and Intermediate ° Pune +7:35 a. m. ° . e For Grand Haven and Muskegon. : . :00 p. m, el le 55 p. m. a “ ‘« Chicago and Milwair. 1 kee, Wis.. 7:30 > i. 3 5 For Grand Haven and Milw aukee, Ho: 05 p. m. *’ | For Grand Haven (Sunday only)...... 2:00 a. m. @ 5% +Daily except Sunday. Mad. @z Trains arrive from the east, 6:35 a.m., 12:60 @ 5% | p.m., 4:35 p. m. and 10:00 p. m. Qi / Trains arrive from the west, 6:40 a. m., 10:10 g ~ a, m.,3:15 p.m. and 10:50 p. m. Sunday, only, 8:00 a. m. Eastward—No. 14 has Wagner Parlor Buffet car. No.18 Parlor Car. No. 82 Wagner Sleeper. Westward — No. 11 Parlor Car. No. 15 Wagner Parlor Buffet car. No. 81 Wagner Sleeper. 8% Jas. CAMPBELL, City TfcBet Agent. @ 6% Grand Rapids & Indiana @ 7% TRAINS GOING NORTH. @36 " Leave going @21 North , | For Mackinaw 7:40 a. m. @ 8h Yor Traverse Ci 4:50 p. m. For Mackinaw..... 0:25 p. m. % TRAINS GOING SOU ‘ ‘ 5 Leave going ql South. We CN ia ce cee ctee ence rss 7:00 a.m. For Kalamazoo and Chicago.. 2:30 p. m. For Fort Wayne and the East. . m. Wow Crecmeee, 4 .... -m @8 For Kalamasoo and Chicago................ *11:40 p. m. Qa? Chicago via G. R. & 1. R. R. @6 Ly Grand Rapids........ 7: = am 2:30pm *11:40pm @9 Ave Cilieage............. 2:00pm 9:00pm _ 7: 10 am @ 2:30 An — has through Wagner Buffet Parlor Oar and coach. @l12 11:40 p m train daily, through Wagner Sleeping Car @ll and Coach. B10 Lv Chicago 6:50 am 3:30 pm 11:30 p m Arr Grand Rapids 2:00 pm 9:15 pm 6:55am @ll 3:30 p m has through Wagner Buffet Parlor Oar. @12 | 11:30pm train daily,through Wagner Sleeping Oar. Muskegon, Grand Rapids & Indiana. @ 9% For Muskegon—Leave. From Muskegon— Arrive 4@ 8 7:35 am 9:40 am YQ 7 5:40 pm 5:20p m @9 L. LOOKWOOD, @9 ! General suai and Ticket Agent. 10 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Drugs2® Medicines. New York City, who, in 1820, when he was but forty years of age, retired from a ee business with what was then accounted State Board of Pharmacy. himself to One Year—Ottmar Evertach Ana Arbor itm f hospitality a large fortune, and , and a ge American Some of those who read these aA td roous minent and foreigners. may } o ilnes fecretary Yreasarer—G Coming Meetings Houghton, Aug have known him personally, t heir small, since of kept the diary I speak of, |} set down not only a record of eve since it is now From his he and in it he nts im- e year death - : ——o Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society ing himself. but also hi President, Walter K. Schmidt: See’y, Ben. Schrouder | reflections and opinions upon matters —————— _ == | and things in general. They are all ex- OUR IDLE CURRENCY. ceedingly interesting, but what he says The exports of gold, which have now| about the great commercial revulsion been going on at the rate of $5,000,000 to| which began in 1837 and lasted until! week for several weeks | 1845 is for the present moment the most and amount for the year to not muchiso. [ resist the temptation to cite por- less than $5 ave had an effect / tions of his remarks, but any one who upon the rates of interest for m ¥:| cares to look them up will find in them which are lower than hey Dave been atithe same denunciations of the corrup- any time since the cessation of last sum-|tion and folly of the Government, the mer’s panic. In Ears too, as Here,|same complaints of the extravagance th nk with gold. | and rapacity of private citizens, and the 180,000,000,) same dismal forbodings of the future the | that we hear now. Bank of Germany, At the same time it mus of its reported coin that in the present juncture many things 000,000. The Austro- conspire to make it hard for men to be ais, a3 well as th courageous and hopeful. Not only is Austria-Hungary, has accumulated 4|Congress wasting time in interminable iarge amount of gold to prepare for the| debate over a tariff which the country | roaching a . av- , proaching resumption of specie pay-| elamors to have agreed upon one way or nents in gold and the establishment of — but too much evidence exists that metal as the standard of value in| ¢q he delay is purposely protracted | ar er ¢ y + Jerri a . piace of silver, to be completed during | tor shee and selfish ends. In New he yea York City we are compelled to listen to} As usual, t nt is made upon proofs of corrupt among the guard- ion is 3 gs by many people that ians of the public peace which goes far it is unprecedented, but they either for-|t, destroy the respect for authority get the past or have had no experience | which is the safeguard of life and prop- of it. Asa matter of fact, money was erty. In various parts of the country loaned in New York City in 1888 at 1 per | tpousands of workmen are both volun- cent., and the same thing also happened itary idle themselves and murderously in 1555, 1877 and 1576. While, there-|eeping those of their fellow workmen fore, the present volume of idlecurrency| who want to work idle also, while and the low compensation - for its | neither sheriffs. governors. nor soldiers use are unusual, they by no means OccUr/are able to repress them. Naturally, i be a Be ie) de P : aa liga g for the first time in our financial hi tory. the bankruptcies of railroad companies Thie l2 » s ———— . _ This lapse of memory is, however, Ot | and gnancial institutions are followed by surprising. We are all liable to it, and | those of private individuals, and the list the more so the older we grow. While|o¢ them grows longer day by day. they last, cold weather is always the|Burope is undergoing a like affliction. coldest and hot weather the hottest we The Panama scandals in France find think e ver } w and thi hut . : Stew think we ever knew, and nothing but/their counterpart in the complicity of the record can convince us to the Con-| high Italian statesmen in bank frauds, trary. So, too, every calamity that hap-| while even in Great Britain a cabinet pens to us is the worst that minister has just been compelled to re- thing of fered, though we said the same sign his office in consequence of his con- the one just before it, and will say it] nection with business transactions which again of the next one after it. It is for-|a eourt of justice has pronounced dis- tunate for us that this is so. If we ré-|graceful. Nevertheless, I still main- tained a lively recollection of all oursor-|tain that the world is not hopelessly rows their accumulated weight would| ruined, and that we shall eventually crush us. As itis, we shake off the ef-|emerge successfully from our present fects of one before we have to encounter |tronbles. As we survived the crash of another, and thus take them, as it were, | 1437, and those of 1857, 1860, 1873 and in detail, instgad of having to endure | 1884, so shall we survive that of 1893 them al! at This tr the same time. and others yet to come. ait of human nature excuses, But to go back to what I began speak- though it does not justify, the lamenta-|ing of—the accumulation of idle cur- tions that we continually hear, especially | rency at the great financial centers of from politicians and professional agitat-|the world. While it is an unfavorable | ors, the hard times. They are| symptom, in that it shows a diminution hard, to be sure, but they are not the| of activity in business, it neverthe- hardest that ever prevailed, nor are they | less,a valuable practical refutation special proofs of depravity and corrup- | the fallacy often repeated and so tion among our rulers and lawmakers. | vehemently insisted upon, that there is I was looking through the other evening | not currency enough in the country what to an old New Yorker is a most! meet the requirements of trade, as well fascinating book, the ‘‘Diary of Philip | as that other fallacy, equally often re-| Hone,”’ published a few years ago. Mr. ‘peated and vehemently asserted, that of | the world’s stock of gold is not sufficient over is, 50 Hone was a distinguished merchant t be confessed | of | |} been promised, as to | | various interests. Every member will receive due notice of the program of the meeting, but it is hoped that this notice |} inent place and oblige, was scarce and a premium was nomin- ally paid upon banks which eurrency for hecks this searcity was the result of a di spent no time before or since ¢ f et ing which the panic in appeared as soon as the pa At was there any spired, and i nic had its force. laek of the essary for business at the time enough cur been — y an satisfy those who a aaa for it hide it away in safes and vaults the stock of it now lying idle would be at least double what it is, if not more That the panic was not the result bat a lack of currency is prov by the fact that in previous the silver purchases under the Sherman act had cre 0,000,000 legal tender notes of gold to were not the cause of 3 three years to it 3 cont the exports ascribed by some as great when it commenced as this year without creat- ing the slightest alarm. the agitation for more eurrency goes on and probably will go on so long as any considerable number of our citizens are unable to beg, borrow or steal as as they desire. The drift arguments recently | made in the House of Representatives in | favor of repealing the present prohibi- | to ry tax on State bank cir- lation was that the tax denies to the seis and the planter the privilege of borrowing as much money as he wants. | What need the farmer or the planter has to borrow at all not explained, nor | what he would do with the money bor- rowed if he got it. If he spent it in p2 he would be no better 0 and if he laid it out lin improving his land he could not re- pay it on demand, so that the bank that lent it to him could not pay its deposi- tors when they asked for their money, if, indeed, it could get any deposits from among acommunity where everybody is a borrower. So, too, various political conventions, including that of the Penn- sylvania Republicans, have declared in favor of swelling the volume of the na- tional currency by re-establishing the free coinage of silver, and a bill is about to be introduced into the House of Rep- resentatives for an increase of paper cur- rency by the issue of State bank notes guaranteed by the national Government. If the currency inflation craze, of which these things are symptoms, shall be cured by a continuance of the present dull times, they will not be an unmitigated evil, jand until it is cured in some way we | cannot expect long-continued business prosperity. MATTHEW MARSHALL. they have been Nevertheless, nuch of it of the 10 per cent. was | ; | | " i ying his debts i i | than he is now, > More Particulars of the Pharmaceutical Meeting. June 10—The DETROIT, twelfth an- nual meeting of the Michigan State | Pharmaceutical Association will take |place Sept. 18 to 21 at Detroit, during | the State Fair. This was decided upon jas the wisest plan, considering the |pres@@t hard times, as it would allow | members to come at reduced rates. Our Association numbers increase. Many valuable papers have well as reports on | will be heeded and plans made to ithe meeting. attend Please give this a prom- Yours truly, . A. THompson, Sec’y. 600 and is on the} She Belonged to Domestic—‘‘How mt mum?” Mrs. Hiram Daly—**l you are worth.” Domestic—‘‘I don’t yation wages. uch do you the Union. pay, 1 pay you what work for no star- Good day, mum!” _— > <—_- ene Use Trademmen Coupon Books. H| in | for Michigan for t brand of Paints. with any sold. The anteed. We have many years. Write the agency for same. GRAND RAPIDS, - We are T. H. Nevin Co.’s agents his well-known Figures can be given to compete goods are guar- sold them for us and secure HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO. Wholesale Druggists, MICH. Typewriter Su H. B. ROSE, Supplies of all kinds. Gran pply Office. Manager. STATE AGENCYcFOR THE Ml The Edison Mimeograph—The Simplex Duplicator—Typewriter and Mimeograph Mail orders re- ceive prompt attention. Y. M. C. A. Building, d Rapids, Mich should Every dealer Extra Fine quality. Lemon, Vanilla, Yearly sales incr: Send trial order. SEELY MFG. COo., Seely’s Flavoring Extracts sell them. Assorted Flavors. ased by their use. Beely’s Lemon, rapped) 1 oz. ese 10 20 202. 120 12 6O 4o0z. 200 22 80 60z. 300 33 00 Seely’ s Vanilla Wrapped) 1 oz. % oo 16 20 2oz. 200 21 60 4 oz, 75 40 80 60z. 540 57 60 Plain N.S, with corkserew at same price if ‘preferred. Correspondence Solicited. Detroit, Mich. S PF aba S PF ape #4 THE MICHT GAN TRADESMAN Wholesale Price Current. Advanced--Linseed Oil. Oxychloride Bismuth. ACIDUM. ee ows 4.5. Benzoicum German.. Boracic Carbolicum . coeeee ............. Pivcrociior ........... Nitrocum Del ee ho Phosphorium dil...... Seroy eee... Salphuricum....... .-. eee... ... Tereecam........... AMMONIA, Aqua, — Oo} .......... 20 de Carbonas oo Ceses ANILINE. 8@ 65@ 20 52@ 3@ 0@ 10@ 25@1 1%@ 1 40@1 @ -_ Declined—Morphia, Sub Nitrate Bismuth, Sub Carbonate Bismuth, BACCAE, Cubeae (po 36)...... 25: 30 unmoome |... .......-4 8@ 10 Xanthoxylum . 2Q 30 BALSAMUM, Copaiba 45@_ 50 es. te @2 25 Terabin, Canada .... G0@ 65 Co 35@ 50 CORTEX. Abies, Canadian...........- 18 Oe eect. 11 Cinchonsa Fiava........ 18 Euonymus atropurp........ 30 Myrica Cerifera, po......... 20 Grange Viewil.............. 12 Cotes, ore................ 10 Sassafras ... 2 Ulmus Po (Ground 15) .. eeu 15 EXTRACTUM. Glyc trhiza Glabra... 24@ 25 yey, BQ 3 o 1é 14 ‘ 14@ 15 oS SS ai 16@ 17 FERRU Carbonate Precip...... @ 15 Citrate and Quinia.... @3 50 Citrate Solubie........ @ 80 Ferrocyanidum Sol.... @ Solut Chioride........ @ 15 Sulphate, —* i: .9@ 2 were... «.. oe 7 FLORA. —————a—_e—O 18@ 20 See... sss a 32@ 35 Matricaria ——. oo & POUIA. Barosma ............. 18@ 50 aaa *,cutitol, Tin- nivelly bide ee cease 2 28 ” 35@ 50 Salvia officinalis, : ee 15@ 2 Ura Ursi ] 8@ 10 GUMMI. icked.... 60 Acacia, = Pp cke : 2 = 2 ¢* ... eon . sifted sorta... @ 2 ' |... -- OO SW Aloe, Barb, (po. 60)... 50D 60 ss Cape, (po. 20)... @ 12 Socotri, (po. 60). @ Catechn, is, (8, 14 “a OP i eee c ces @ 1 Ae ..........,. 55@ 60 Assafostida, (po. 35).. 4@ 45 a eee............ 30@ 55 Camphore..........+¢+ 46@ 50 Euphorbium po ...... 3@ 10 Ga og Deis neues 2 50 Gemvegs, po.......... 70@ 7% Guaiacum, os — “os @ 30 — _ i @!1 15 ee i a @ 80 ak, (po. 45) @ 4 Opli (po 3 60@3 80) . 2 2@2 2 See .......+...-.- 3Q 2 ° bleached..... 33@ 35 Tragacanth ..........- 40@1 00 HERBA—In ounce packages. ee ES 25 eee ................. 20 —- Deedee dees cree een ee 25 Mees... ..-. .-- 1 ..-.,- 28 Mentha Biperita, eee 23 Vir ea 25 ae... ................. 30 eee F............... Wee Fas, cl MAGNESIA. Calcined, Pat.. 55@ Carbonate, Pat... 20@ 2 Carbonate, K.& M.. W@ 2 Carbonate, Jenning5.. 35@ 36 OLEUM. a ecacec se Oe oe — dalae, Dulc...... 45@ 75 Amydalaec, Amarae....8 00@8 25 Anisi veces sel 80@1 90 Auranti Cortex....... 1 80@2 00 baer eae bute cotsereee 3 00@3 20 eee 60@ 65 Ca yophyiii eh eddc anes 75@ 80 OO i ease e das 35@ 65 Chenopodii . ees asses @1 60 Cee ......... -1 10@1 15 a @ 45 Conium Mac.......... 35@ 65 PIO | oes cces ees 80@ 90 Oaenee... Exechthito . Erigeron .... Gaultheria Geranium, ounce. Gossipil, Sem. gal.. Hedeoma Juniperi. Lavendula . ere, Mentha Piper. . Mentha Verld......... Morrhuae, =-- oo Myrcia, ounce. Olive . Picis Liquida, (gal. 5) Ricin . Suceint a Sassafras. aE =o Oss, ounce. Tighil hiidane” eee POTASSIUM. Core... Bichromate ........... Breres.......... ... ei Beet aee ce. Chlorate (po 23@25 wee... ieee Potassa, Bitart, =. Potassa, Bitart, com. Nassac sheepr’ a Carriage Velvet extra sheeps’ carriage wool ¢c “a 2 20@2 1 30@1 cag 50@7 50@ 2 00 Py 88, = Pe] 8 = mm @ @1 @1 15@ we ® de 2 Potass Nitras, oe... 10 Potens Nitrag.......... 7 9 ErUMenee .....l.... 3 30 Salpeete pe........... 15@ 18 RADIX. Aeoinm ............ 20@ 25 wieee ....... 22% 25 Ce 12@ 15 a @ 5 Coren... 20@ 40 Gentiana (po. 12).... 8@ 10 Glychrrhiza, (pv. 15).. 16@ 18 oe — ow @ 30 aicbece,’ Ala, po. 15@ W an oo... 15@ 20 meee 06... 60@1 75 Tris plow ¢ (po. 35@38).. 35@ 40 eerere. E............. 40@ 45 morente, 16.......... @ 35 Fodophylium, pe...... ie 75@1 00 me eee. @1 7: pr. Ceocey T5Q1 35 Spig 2ST IO 35@ 38 senguinaiis, (po 25).. @ Ww SGrperais............ 45@ 50 Senega 55@ 60 Similax, Officinalis. 4 @ 40 @ 3B Sciliae, (po. %)........ 10@ 12 Symplocarpus, Fosti- oe, oe... Lo. @ 3% Veleriana, Eng. (po. - @ & German... 15@ 20 saline a 18@ 2 i 18@ Ww SSMEN. Anisum, (po. 3).. 15 Apium (graveleons) _. 2 28 Bee 4Q 6 lee, Coe. Tey... 10@ i2 CarGamon.............1 Gi &S Corner. .......... 11@ 13 Cannabis Sativa....... @ 5 ome... |... 75@1 00 Chenopodium ........ 10@ 12 Dipterix Odorate...... 2 40@2 60 POemmounim........... @ 15 Foenugreek, po.. 6@ 8 NE os ee a 4 @4% — _. (bbl. 3%). . 34%@ 4 Lobel 35@Q 40 eharlatis Canarian.. . 8 @4 eee eo eae. , a Sinapis ie... 8. @8 ieee... :. "18 12 SPIRITUS. Frumenti, W., D. Co..2 00@2 50 ‘ D. F. R.....1 75@2 00 “ ete teeenccek SO Oe Juniperis Co. O. T....1 65@2 00 “ SS ees 1 75@3 50 Saacharum N. E...... 1 73@2 00 Spt. Vini Galli........1 75@6 50 Veet Cee... oo. oe 1 25@2 00 Vint ADs.............] sae SPONGES. Florida sheeps’ wool | Carriage . % Extra yellow sheeps’ ee. ............ 85 Grass sheeps’ wool car- I oe ee ae 65 Hard for slate use... 7 Yellow Reef, for slate ee 1 SYRUPS. I oes iss 50 eee 8 50 ee a 60 re eee ee 50 Sirens! Cortes.............. & — o.........-. ...,.. 50 Similax Officinalis.......... 60 . _ ce...... 50 Pee 50 Ee ee ae 50 Cae 50 ‘ST 50 Pape... es. 50 TINCTURES. Aconitum Napellis R....... 60 “ “ F ae 50 Ae 60 at 60 a 50 See 0 Atrope eam eee eee. 60 Benzoin. . _ vues 60 Co.. Se SA 50 ren. 50 Cemiheraes,. ...... Cee 50 Ca damon ee 75 ee oe eee .1 00 Cereent. ... 1k 50 Cee 50 oe 60 Comme. 50 Contum ..... . 50 Capers... eo ME i ol ee ee OO 50 OO 60 Cae, ee ” aon... 60 eee 50 Heeesames 50 Iodine... ian ec, oF . Coloriess. Peeaee 75 Ferri Chloridum.. 35 Mine 0. 50 Lepelin.,...... 50 Myrrh.. 50 Wak Vomica 007 50 Opii ee 8k, 85 ‘ Campborated........__. 50 . aor. 2 00 AurentiCortox...... ....... 50 —— i 50 —— ieee ee 50 eee oe 50 Cassia Acutifol. . ae 50 eis eee 50 Barrens 50 POO 60 a 60 Valerian ..... ee.. Oe Veratrum Veride............ 50 MISCELLANEOUS. ther, Spts Nit,3 F.. 28@ 30 ‘ oe « 47 .. RO 34 tll 24@ 3 ’ — (po. %).. _..... oo Of Annatto.. 55@ 60 Antimoni, ‘po.. 4@ 5 et Potass T. 55@ 60 Ait... @1 40 Bere ............ @ 2% Argenti Nitras, ounce @ 48 Ve 5@ 7 Balm Gilead ov 38@ 40 Bismuth & NW... 1 75@1 85 ogo Chior, 1s, (48 12; | 24).......... @ il cantharides Russian, ee ee co, @1 00 Capeiel “oo @ % it ‘ @ . i @ Ww pa po. 15) 10@ 12 Carmine, No. 40....... @3 75 Cera Aika, | s. = 7... 50@ 55 _aee Seeee..........., 38@ 40 @ 4 Cassia Fructus @ 2 Coaerare........... @ 10 Cetaceum . deca @ 4 Chloroform ........ |). 60@ 63 - aquibbs . @i 25 Chioral Hyd ‘Crat ea. fy 25@1 50 Chondrnue ..... 20@ 2 Cinchonidine, P. & Ww 15@ 2 rman 3%@ 12 Ge — Mat, dis. per i Gnmmeni fee ee oe @ 3 Creta, an —)..... @ 2 eeda chee 5@ O56 + preeip. 2. 9@ 11 MPA... .. @ 8 eo .......... 40@ 50 Cocpeer........ @ wa Cupri Sulph.... 5@ 6 Dextrine ...... . 10@ 12 maver Suiph........... 0@ = aw. @ a. @ 6 Earth a 7@ 75 Flake _- 12@ 15 NO ee @ 2 oe 7 @8 Gelatin, Cooper....... @ 0 ' Seenen........ 30@ 50 Glassware fiint, by box 80. Less than box 75. Glue, eee.......... 9B 15 aees........... 13@ 25 Glycerina .. ace. on Grana Paradisi....._.. @ 2 a 25@ 55 Hydraag aie” = ¢ 2 oO “ Ox as @ 8% - Ammontati.. @ % - Unguentum. 45@ 55 a erargyrum ......... @ 6 — Am.. ..1 25@1 50 a 75@1 . lodine Pesah....;... 3 80@3 9 ee @4 70 See @2 25 Eyeopodiur: .......... 7@ 5 WO eck. ae 7 %5 Liquor Arsen et Hy- Te 27 Liquor Potass poses 10@ 12 Magnesia, Sulph (bb ee)... * 4 Meno, 8. F......... GS @ Morphia, 8. P'& W. 205@2 30| Seidiitz Mixture...... @ 2 | Linseed, boiled.. 57 60 S. N.Y. Q. & mp. el @ 18|Neat’s Foot, winter C. Co aoe, h hUrlhU @ Wi Mratned........... 65 70 Moschus Canton...... @ 40 — I cea, De SpiritsTurpentine.... 37 40 Myristica, No 1 .. ... Gee St VYou................ @ 3 bbl. Ib Nux Vomica, (po20).. @ 10 Snuff Scotch. De. Voes @ 35 PAINTS. - Ib. Ce Henie 15@ 18} Soda Boras, (po.11). . 10@ 11] Red Venetian.......... 1% 2@3 Popetn Saac, H. & P. D. Soda et Potass Tart... 24@ 25 | Ochre, yellow oe: 1% 2@4 ee 2001 Seda Carbo 1%@ 2 Ber... 1.4 2@3 Picis Liq, NaC., % gal Soda, BiCarb......... @ 5/| Putty, commercial....24% 2%@3 ee G2 00 | Soda Ash... |... .... Bag 4] at _ noses 2% 2%@3 Picis Liq., ee @1 00 | Soda, Sulphas......... @ 2| Vermilion Prime Amer- pens. @ 85 | Spts. EtherCo........ Sy 56) Fee 13@16 Pil Hydrarg, ea 80).. @ 50| “ Myrcia Dom..... @2 25 Vermilion, English. . 65@7 Piper Nigra, (po. 22).. @ 1 * Myrcia Imp... .. @3 00 | Green, Peninsular..... 70@75 Piper Alba, (po ¢5) .. @ 3 . ‘Vini Rect. bbl. | NGG, Teg 6 @b% Plix Burgun........... a tT 32 ee seh | Wee 6 @b% Pluinbi Acet ....... |. 14@_ 15| Less5e gal., cash on oon Whiting, white Span. @i Pulvis Ipecac et opii..1 10@1 20 | Strychnia Crystal..... 1 40@1 4 5) Wane Gilders’...... @% Pyrethrum, boxes Sulphur, Subl......... 24@ 3 | White, Paris American 1 ¢@ & PD) Co., dos. .... @1 25 e : Roll a 2 @2% Whiting, Paris Eng. ‘oa ‘ pmarinds ........ Sa 10; Cnr ........-.. oe = 1 $0 | Terebenth Venice... 23a 30 | Pioneer Prepared Paint1 20@1 4 Quinia, oP aw... — a ‘reonrousee |... 45 48 Swiss Villa Prepared 3. German.... 27@ ee 9 ing 00 aints ............... 1 00@1 20 Rubia Tinctorum..... 12 4 | Zinel Suipa..12.). 8 VARNISHES. Saccharum Lactispvy. 12@ 14 No. 1 Turp Coach....1 10@1 20 Bele 2 10@2 25 OILs. Extra Tur 160@1 70 Sanguis Draconis..... 40@ 50 Bbl. Gal| Coach Bo y.. eee ee. 2 75@3 00 coe 12@ 14| Whale, winter........ 70 70| No.1 Turp Furn...... 1 10 ce es Og ie) Lard, extra........... SO 85 [ewe Turk Damar.. 1 Sobt os r=... - weitere me i....._..... 42 45| Japan Dryer, No. 3 Linseed, pureraw.... 54 57 ‘Porp a 70@75 ea Grand Rapids, [lich. PERF E DEPARTIIE als We carry in stock a complete line of Eastman’s Extracts Including these specialties, QUEEN MAB, WEET HEATHER, HER MAJESTY, TUSCAN VIOLET PEAU DE ESPAGNE, LEUR DE LYS, and all the leading odors of the following manufacturers: Lazelle, Dally & Co., Swinton, We have ’ LAVENDER WATER, FLORIDA WATER,4 ounces, W VIOLET WATER, also manufacture Ladd & Coffin, Foote & Jenks. a complete line of FLORIDA WATER, 8 ounces. HAZELYINE & PERKINS DRUG 60, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. GROCERY FHICE CURRENT. The prices quoted in this list are for the trade only, in such quantities as are usually purchased by retail dealers. going to press and are an accurate index of the local market. below are given as representing average prices for average conditions of purchase. those who have poor credit. greatest possible use to dealers. They are prepared just before It is impossible to give quotations suitable for all conditions of purchase, and those Cash buyers or those of strong credit usually buy closer than Subscribers are earnestly requested to point out any errors or omissions, as it is our aim to make this feature of the AXLE GREASE, doz gross lO 6 00 eer es... ..... 60 7 00 a 50 5 50 ee 7 9 00 se ..........---- 65 7 50 ee. 55 6 00 BAKING POWDER. acme. 3g 1D. sHUIs. . doz.... Arctic. lg Bb cans : = case. % b oe * Db “a _— “ee 5 * tam * Cream Flake dl tt: tees UCU! OS [o”* oh C«w 60 ‘x toe * ,. & Son” 66 CC - i» = “oe 2 doz ae " 2 00 eC tdo = 7 . 900 Red Star, is > Cans........ = i a 1. Telfer’s, %¢ lb. cans, dos. 45 “ lb “aa “ce nn 85 ' i a | 50 Our Leader, \% .b cans..... 45 % i> Cans...... v6) . [pbem..... .1@ BATH BRICK, 2 dozen in case. English a ——- Oe —.t 70 BLUING. Gross Arctic, : ea ovals ieee : = coescevese ‘ _ ee aie es 9 00 ” = : ee box... 27% . .. oe “ _ “ ca 8 00 . yn --. © Mexican Liquid, 4 oz. se 3 60 ca... 6 80 Common Whisk oe ee 80 + me ee 1 00 oe... es 2% BRUSHES. ee ee t............... 1 2 - . — 150 ss - 1% Rice Root Scrub,2 row.... 85 Rice Root Scrub, 3 row.... 1 2 Palmetto, goose............ 1 50 CANDLES. Hotel, 40 Ib. boxes ne 10 ee) ieee 9 a 10 ae «4. CANNED GOODS. Fish. Clama. Little Neck, Leg a os 1 90 aR) nestony susinen’ an m4 22 ve a. Standard, Tb. Lo %5 oa... .. | Lobsters. — ts... LL. 2 45 - ss... bd oe ee oe 8 50 Picnic, ; = be eee eae ee 290 ee aa 2 90 yo Standard, = cree 110 SS 210 ry eres wee 2 2 Tomato Sauce, ee 2 % Soused, see chee oee + oe oe Columbia oe fist ee ee : ola Alaska, os idee kobe ld 12% pink pie berec creceuss 110 aes, ee........._... 1 95 Sardines. ae 4%@ 5 ' Re ce ~~ 7 Imported - ee ee Oe be aie i sole I Os en vo cae 6@7 a 21 Trout. a2... .. ........ 250 Fruits. Apples. 3 lb. standard......... 1 20 York State, gallons.. ws 4000 Hamburgh, on Apricots. Live oak....... 4 1 40 woe Cee........ ..- 1 40 oe e.............5... 1 50 ee... 1 70 Blackberries. or... .: 90 Cherries. i 1 10@1 2 a Hamburgh ..... bebe ee 1 50 Ene. ee ee ce 1 30 Damsons, Egg Plums and Green Gages. ee 1 20 aeaes..... ....... 140 eberries. Can... : 123 Peaches en ee oe 110 ere .............. 1 6 ee... 1 60 res. ,.........,, 160@1 75 —— =. _oeee.... ..-......... Pears, Does... ......... 1 2 —_J a 1% Pineapples. —s.. 1 00@1 30 Johnson's miieed...... 2 50 erated...... 2% Booth’ 8 anes oe @2 5) cceted @2 Quinces. Cree ..............; 1 10 Raspberries, a 110 Black Hamburg oes 146 Erie, black ... 123 " eamaiianeidio oweenee ....... 1 3 eee... [= =. . 1 20 er ......-...,.,.. 1% Whortleberries. ee en " 85 Corned ar Libby" ....... 2 10 Roast beef = .. 1 80 Toued ham, % ib........... 1 40 - na _— 85 _ tongue, % ib........-. 1 35 = - oo, 85 ° chicken, Ib....... 95 Hamburgh mn ae 1 15 French style... ) : ae... 35 Lima. men. i. 13 ite dees coke oes 70 Soom eee eee. ....... 1 35 Day State Daked............ 1 35 World’s Fair Baked........ 1 3 oe 1 00 orn. ae, 1 2 — —....... 1 2 see ON 1 40 Morn ae iene os bets ieee eu. 75 Peas. Hamburgh maeerotet........ 1 80 early June . ...1£ " pg see Eng..1 40 C oe....... 1 40 ms awd sifted....1 90 Crea EE EOE Sra 65 ner tention. ............ 75 VanCamp’ S marrofat....... 1 10 i early June..... 1 30 Archer’s : ry panes 25 French eee 215 eee ‘Mushrooms. ae e+» -19QQ21 Pumpkin. _)........................ 80 Squash. ee 115 Succotash. eee... —en sae eeenenenteiee. 45 80 Honey Be 1 50 ee 1% Tomatoes. I i oocs oces bone ee DR octet eon ooee I oe cie eee... ee, coo eed BO CHOCOLATE, Baker’s. German Sweet.. .......... 23 ee 37 Breakfast Cocoa.......... 43 | ae RK SR Sa chwelt : 8 walaess, imported. domestic mene 8 pad cs CATSUP. Blue Label Brand. _ pint, 25 bottles so 2 = ee 4 cas 1 doz bottles . .....350 Triumph Brand. Half pint, per dox.......... 13 ent, 20 OOeeeN.............. 4 50 Quart, per —_.... ..... 39 CLOTHES PINS. Serocs Somes...........-. 40@45 COCOA SHELLS, 35 lb. bags...... eo Loos quantity........... @3% Pound packages........ 6%@7 COFFEE. Green. Rio. —_— 18 ——............ 12 — CCU 21 a. UL 21 Pees... LL 23 Santos. — 19 aoe 20 Ss... 22 Peaberry .. ‘ Mexican and Guatamala. — Ll, 21 ee... 22 —. lL 24 Maracaibo, ——... 23 ee oe 24 Java, ee... 2 Private Growth.. oe Mandehling . .. Mocha. Imitation . oe —............. 28 Roasted. To ascertain cost of roasted coffee, add \c. per Ib. for roast- ing and 15 per cent. for shrink- age. Package. en oe XXXxX.. 23 —.......... 21 80 on 60 or 100 lb. case. 22 30 Extract. aoe City % BTOSS........ 1 ‘elix - ele Hummel . a. gross. — 1 65 orece 2 85 CHICORY. LL 5 Ce ok pk _ CLOTHES LINES, ceen, es.....-. per dos. 1 25 . a - 140 . —o....... - in . —....... “ 1% _ a ...... ee ae Mustard, ing. and Trieste. . 2 Lautz Bros. & Co.’s Brands. : = Calfskins, oa 4 ee Half a mwa 7% Nutmegs, _. ne = — ee 3% 2 Deacon inane red... me ---4 n@ 6 = barrels. eran ae Pepper singapore, biack’.116 | Marseilles... 000000. 00 - ee Ki Breer gine oh im so Memes ..................... £00 23 ee encore eee ee 5 @ Kite’ ao Banas eres ewan ea ee eeee es 20 Thompson & C , 22 | MAERDE . wee oes ooo ono ee 25 Soe a aaa “Absolute” in Packages. —— : cee eet Plug. Ww WooL TT ain ...... ae 4 Sorg’s Brands. ae qc 2 OY Carcass....... FRESH BEEF. Cinnamon a Soames ee 39 ose ee & @i3 Wore diate ae et 16@ 6 haa 84 : JOKE? ........--0.0.--- 27 Tallo MISCELLANEOUS, cope cae Te eA 4 @ ae Ginger, Jamaica ..... 84 1 Noppy Twist............ Guan WwW ce a 4 @4% lame en tee 7 @8 African ........ 84 1 Scotten’s Brands. Swit teh eer 1 @2 es sna .8 @i0 Sisal . ule ey 1%@ 2 oh" ee ea teehi ee &§ @ Mustard.......000.0..: 84 ele aimn aaa 2 00@2 50 ao sedeedce« dee se sy 10 ee 84 1 orc ~ eee a 38 one . "i i nn ea 6 @ 6% —. 84 CMY nnn. INS and FEEDSTUFFS eee 44@ 5 ll O—E—EeEe ‘ ar SAL SODA. Old Honesty...... 4 _— 40 N ae Dressed... ... en Te _—— Granulated, bblis............ 134 Jolly ar 32 a 1 White (58 Ib. test) 52 en ass 6% @644 Wlb cases...... 13; i Lorillard’s Brands 0. 2 Red (60 lb. test) 52 aoa 4 Lump, bbls ........ it Rye 3 65 Climax (8 02z., 41¢) "39 MEAL. ie toate Se 6 «”' 1451b kegs......-.... 1& ii Gr-en Turtle.......... 30 LN ee ee re in oe SEEDS. ' Savon Improved........... 32) | Three Black Crows... 27 aa 165 | Carcass ........ rr ee eu Sunflower eh TN RN > 80 Ge) Wahler s Heanaa) op FLOUR IN SACKS, a 6 @ ane. ; Feat 3 25 Something Good...... 38 *Patents.............. CEE En ee TT ain @7 Caraway eoceees : Meonomical ............ 2 25 tne Sight.... 24 ee + oe Carcass oe cites Fee ie Maile teat i... co SSC eee eee SS -- 90 Pe Passolt’s Atlas Brand, oa. r — Cana 40 cROC = oe ee — aoe alt IG ingle BOX ......2.2.2+e000+ 3 65 Meta Thought....... 37 “Siiject oc oe KOCKERY AND GLASSWARE. a white....... 10 =o lots. aaa . . ssmate ...... 4 x =: usual cash dis- eg e- Hei etal kiana Hie RONG 9 ee i tebe ren tant tateaetetaerante rascenea nines Mil ERC aba aaah UE ae ecclesia ny $@ 27 ditt 8., 25¢ per bbl. ad- Te cg inne rettemet te neeenees Cuttle b in onal. Se = me. see 80 Scouring. Kil aa Brands, MILLSTUFFS. a toes LCE eh - i Corn. Sapolio, kitchen, 3 doz... 2 40 G 1d es. N@Is Lec dos. in box. HIMNEYS. Per box. . 20-lb bi olden Shower Cc eee 5% hand, 3doz....... 2 40 See nn --n nn ern: ‘ar _ quantity = OSun.... 40-lb ‘* sriatengtan cg Ae - Bram. .......: 814 00 15 eee i Gio me ives cues 5% oe Meerschaum .. ..........29@30 ae . 1200 12 Sas No Boa nese rete tne setsee anes ee ! ; = Lib packages. i. sa AR. sive Sa Eagle Co.’s Brands, Middlings .... 14 50 15 50 Get qualtig: correc eeeee eens 2 70 . elow are given New York iyrtle ae 40 C eed... 17 50 7 50 No. 0 Sun, crimp to See = prices on supers, to which the | StOtK......----....-.-.-.30@ 2 coarse meal .. 17 00 17 00 No. 1 rea teat ats hn iad 2 10 Ot ee eee 5% wholesale dealer adds the lo- Geni TG 15 CORN Naz ¢ i pb ieee 3% cal freight from New York to oe Csr low... | 45 XXX Flint. vl ao 34 your shipping point, giving Jaga, Mafon 32 Less than car lots..........48 No. 0 Sun, crimp top SI F. Ag credit on the invoice for Banner Tobacco Co.’s Brand OATS = 4 ‘ Scotch, in bladders......... 37 e amount of freight buyer Banner... .. y Car lots i No.2 ‘* 7. “ Maccaboy, in jars...... oe pays from the market in which po coh ls aaa 16 > pale cor par ear opp a 45 Pearl to tc : ype tet Beondinn: 38 8 than car — — 48 e appee, in Jars.....43 point, vi May ge rine Gold Gut) 000! 28 ra ale 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled ghia abipping | Gold Cat wenn. 2-38 wo timate eee ote....11.09 | NodHings, © eu Stine SODA, the weight of the barrel. 8 for - aa Brands, No. ; Timothy, ¢ car lots....11 90 No. 2 Hinge, ‘ ae ‘ 10 Koge, Bugle 0020000. 2.21ag | Powdered 20200000.0000000 mos | Money Dew. 2022220022 ee | ee A veuaes ae eared gee Granulated | o-oo... ‘+s Gold 2 af AND OYSTERS. = 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. ............ 1 23 Cases, ue Ie — de Extra Fine Granulated... 4 37 F. F. Adams Tobacco Co,’s ean = permanins quotes as =: 1 crimp, per dos Le a eee. ae Mode od) 56 et ee arrels, 320 ibs.. ica 2 Vwee Boao) : = Peerless...... — 26 a J 00 ts 60 5 ib a, 4 00 Confec. Standard A.. .... 4 12 On Wem 18 Whitefish ............ 8 M FRUIT JARs, i 3030 Ib * |... ; = No.1 ColumbiaA....... a II oer esr sa Bleck i B poe ee Pints jared Peeeraccs Butter, 56 Ib bags...... ie = a4 Globe Tobacco Co.’s Brands. Halibut ass... ae 12% ae an nena it CO Sidbbags......... a "38 Handmade 41 Ciscoes ea ae S° Halt gallon) i ee MEPS ----++-- 2 : Leidersdorf’s Brands. Bigetien. 2000.2. _- a Mason—one doz in . Wensenit: ae — = Hoy... 2. mt Fresh lobster, per Ib. 15 Pitta in case. ; indie Sam =20-85 0 | 6 COd..................-. Cae es ate 115 Bld SACKS. «02-0... #4 co No. ae No. 2 Piekerel..-.-..- e's ae 60 51D Meese, ; OO a eset 3 3 Spaulding & } oe aero @7 Dandy—glass cover. a. : = a 3 00 Tom and Sima 25 smoked Who cn @8 Pints.. iy RT ree 3 BE Noe cas. 2 Traveler Cavendish........38 Columbia’ Hiver ‘Sal " Quarts .. 7 28 Ib smoke. 20.22.2127) Saag Buck Horn.......000 000 222.80 — meee 11 00 5 Ib linen sacks......_.... 60 SYRUPS. ao Poe ee 30@32 Micke 18@25 ’ aaa 14 00 Common Grades. Corn. ea 16 orsrsne—Cana Boyd's extra caps... 100 3-Ib. sacks.. i 10 —— ea 18 Rubber rings.... eee 2 60 5-Ib. mt ME | On... . es 40 VINEGAR. ‘iw a, OCC 40 28 10-Ib. rena eet 1 85 UC TE IR ay a Lee usec i @s _ : per STOSS............... ; Marc .. | : NT 2 Sees bags... 30 — vestes eee ceees 19 81 for barrel. Anchors....... ee ala a aaa 28 : Ashton oe OE eo see 30 WET MUS a a pe ee nae pee een 7 Ee STERS— . NT : 56 1b. dairy in linen sacks.. 75 iced... — “ hina Saneate, ne ‘Bulk. noon BW Ani AKON, ee, ve 56 Ihe, dat ggins. TABLE SAUCES. Beer mug, 2 doz incase... 1 75 Selecta 000 ny Butter Crocks,, i to6gal...... \ ry in linen sacks. 75 Lea & Perrin’s large 4 emtertn....-..-..--- J a= —shotiasanct ER 80 a a r Rock. oe -~ 4 % YEAST, Ce ugs, Asal. Dyas agente eset KS... | tet eee. 27 | Magley 0... cee ete ene. 10 | Scallops...-..... el SA eee Saginaw ommon Fine. Mea | ao Ware 1 00 Seats .............. 125 Mik Pans. % gal., ee ' aa 80 Salad Dressing, large ..... 4 3 oe ee a Nee a 1 00 — SHELL goons. cmaiieds weet coteeccee sees 7 te cues small |... . 2 65 “ Leawcs es ° eooDs. But E—BLACK GLAZED, ae 90 sters, per 100.......1 25@1 75 utter Crocks, 1 and 2 gal ce | See Pe. ----.- Milk Ce ae Gua. “ i ” 78@1 00 Pans, 1H BBL naan opts eneanienss nine 66 14 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. DAYS OF GRACE. Their Abolition Recommended by Local | Bankers. The time-honored custom of giving | three days of grace on notes and drafts | will probably soon be a thing of the past. Several States, including New York, have abolished the custom by act of the Legislatures, and other States are now agitating the subject. There seems to be no sufficient reason for the retention of the days of grace. The mere fact of its having been a custom for many years is not a consideration. Itis an anomaly in business and without foundation in reason. A note given for thirty days, or any other specified time, is itself an accommodation to the maker and why he should be given the right to demand time beyond the date of the note it is hard to understand. If it be urged that this became customary in the days when the facilities for traveling were few and interferences with it many, and that, for this reason, many men with the best in- tentions in the world were frequently unable to meet their notes when they became due, and the three days of grace were extended to meet such a contin- gency, the reply is simply that such a condition no longer exists, and if there is no better reason for the continuance of the days of grace they ought to be abolished. It is a privilege which means nothing, and to take it away would not be a ‘‘deprivation of the masses’? as some one has called it. It is not a matter of sentiment; if it were the fact that they ‘thave enjoyed the privilege from time immemorial’? might cut some figure. It is purely a matter of business and should be so considered. This is the opinion of THE TRADESMAN, and is the opinion, also, of the leading bankers of the city, as the following in- terviews will show: H. J. Hollister (President Old National Bank): I have seen the matter of abol- ishing the days of grace referred to in the papers, and am also aware that New York has passed a law abolishing the custom, for that is all it is; but, then, custom is oftentimes as binding as law and itis soin the case of the days of grace. There was never any statutory enactment concerning it, but people have for so many years been allowed three days beyond the date of a note that even the courts have sustained them in the enjoyment of the privilege. There is absolutely no reason for it and, sooner or later, it will be done away with. | do not know of any movement in this State looking to its abolition, but, per- haps, now that THE TRADESMAN is ven- tilating the matter, some one will intro- duce it at the next convention of bank- ers, and the Legislature be asked to pass the necessary legislation. I certainly am in favor of doing away with the days of grace. Geo. G. Whitworth (Treasurer Penin- sular Trust Co.): Grace on commercial paper ought to be abolished. It is a relic of the past which, however useful it may have been, has long ago ceased to serve any good purpose. Its retention isamere matter of sentiment—it is a time-honored custom. As a business principle itis a fallacy, for the simple reason that the three days of grace are always paid for. This is an age of progress, and progress is the simplifica- tion of business methods as much as in anything else. Wehave no time to do even a second’s unnecessary work, and the aggregate of the time wasted by the | | just as easy for him to pay it in 30 days j | business world in computing the inter- | as in 33 days. | time beyond the date of the note they | | beyond the date of the note. i on the three days of grace is enor- | 'mous. Besides, no one wants “grace” lon a note or draft to-day; if they want | ask for it. Frank M. Davis (Cashier Grand Rap- | ids National Bank): Lsay, abolish the days of grace, not only in Michigan but! throughout the Union. It has long since ceased to be of any benefit if it ever was any good. Henry Idema (Vice President County Savings Bank): Our institution | would be in favor of the abolition of the three days of grace, andI am myself in | favor of its abandonment. There is no reason for its retention, except that it has been a custom for many years. Other states are abolishing it and so ought Michigan. j F. A. Hall (Cashier Grand Rapids | Savings Bank): You may write me as in | favor of its abolition, and in as emphatic | terms as you please. The thing is out of date and ought to have been abolished long ago. A good many people are of opinion that the three days extension is “grace,” pure and simple; but it isn’t, for the extra term is always accounted for in computing the interest. Cc. B. Kelsey (Cashier Peoples’ Savings Bank): The custom of giving three days of grace has come down to us from the time when people were imprisoned and had their goods confiscated if they didn’t pay their debts. They were given three days in which to arrange their business. It has continued from that time to this, although the custom long ago lost all significance. An attempt was made at the last session uf the Legislature to do away with it, but because the members of the Legislature were afraid of the farmer vote, nothing was done. The fact that several states have abolished the days of grace, while the time varies in others, creates no end of confusion. The law on the subject should be made uniform throughout the Union, and, since there is no sense in giving three days beyond the date of a note or draft, the custom should be abolished; I want to see it abolished. Chas. F. Pike (Cashier State Bank of Michigan): It is as senseless as a second tail on a dog. Days of grace were of some utility years ago, no doubt, and even in the country whenit was young and traveling was bad it was a great boon; but its usefulness has departed and it ought to be abolished. For some reason unknown to most of the members the Legislative Committee of the Bankers’ Association, which was instructed to see that the abolition of the days of grace and the Saturday half-holiday were pushed through the Legislature failed to carry out its instructions, and only the half holiday went through. It is a curi- ous thing; a man tells another one to draw on him at sight, and that sight draft runs three days after sight. A note is given for 30 days. It actually runs 33 days. 1 think if a man gives a note and wants 33 days he ought to say so. If he does not he should be prepared to pay the note when it comes due. It wont be long before itis abolished in this State. Lewis H. Withey (President Michigan Trust Co.): The idea of giving a man three days beyond the date of a note or draft is utterly senseless. What good does itdo him? He must pay the note Kent | | | custom; | which to pay it? If |days of grace from England, | haps, in that country, years ago, it |a convenience to the public; anyway, or have it protested, and it is You are wrong, however, | in supposing that it is a mere matter of | there is a statutory enactment | | giving the maker of a note three days What right | has any man to make a note for 30 and then demand three days he wants note for days | longer in| 33. days, | let him make his that time. | | Banks, of course, in computing the inter- | |est on a note add interest for the | days of grace, chree but if the maker of the note prefers payment at the expiration of the 30 days, he can not be compelled to pay interest on the extra three days. I hope to see the thing abolished. J. F. Baars (Cashier National City Bank): I think we inherited the three and, per- was but it serves no good purpose in our day in this coun- try and ought to be abolished. It is as broad as it long, anyway, for we charge interest for the three days. It creates a good deal of perplexity and trouble, especially in connection with | sight drafts from several of the States that never did allow grace on that kind of paper. Whena sight draft comes to us from New York for collection, we are compelled to give the man on whom the draft is drawn his three days grace, while, if we send adraft to New York, it is due on sight. Then there is the trouble of computing the extra three days’ interest which, in the course of a year’s business, is a considerable item. I say, abolish grace altogether, in all the states. W. H. Fowler (Cashier Fifth National Bank): I wasin favor of the abolition of the three days of grace when the mat- ter was under discussion two years ago and I am in favor of it now; but I don’t think that it makes as much difference now as it did before the passage of the Saturday half-holiday law, for even with- out the three days of grace, if a note falls due on Saturday it must go over until Monday on account of Saturday being a half-holiday and a note cannot be pro- tested until Monday. If not more than one-seventh of the notes held by the bank for collecton are affected, you can see that the two days’ interest on that proportion of the year’s’ business amounts to considerable. I believe that the three days of grace will in a short | time be abolished in every State in the | Union. The concensus of opinions given by the authorities quoted, it will be ob- served, is in favor of the passage of such legislation as will abrogate the custom of giving three days of grace. This is not the sentiment of Grand Rapids financiers only, however, but the leading financial authorities of the country have expressed themselves to the same effect, and the fact that several States have already legislated against the custom will add is | of | Misses’ | | tip, | with a stone. weight to these opinions and, probably, hasten action on the part of the Mich- igan Legislature. The failure of the Legisture to act last year was, no doubt, due to the indifference of the committee of bankers who had the matter in charge. | They seemed to think it would have been too much to expect the Legislature to | pass two bills from the bankers at aie session, and for some reason unknown | the committee preferred to push the Saturday half-holiday bill, which went through. Now, however, there is no 1G. J. Johnson, line Have you seen our ‘‘Sunbeam’’ Machine Sewed Children’s and Shoes ? Dongola Patent Heel or Spring. 6 to 8 @ 65c—8 @ T5e—12 to 2 @ 90¢c. KRAUSE & CO. A NEW IDEA You to 1144 HIRTH, will remember that Goliah was | very much surprised when David hit him He said that such a thing A good many retail grocers are in the same had never entered his head before. predicament as Goliah was before he rubbed up against David—they have never gotten acquainted with the merits of the best selling brand of soap on the It ealled ATLAS manufactured only by HENRY PASSOLT, SAGINAW, market. is and is MICH. é Ge Male . MANUFACTURERS OF MATCHES and MATCH WE CAN DO YOU SEND FOR SAMPLES and PRICES MACHINERY. GOOD. GRAND HAVEN, See quotations in Price Current, MICH. The Leading Nickle Cigar Made inthis Market. The Only Brand in the State (outside of Detroit) Made by Improved Machinery. | This Cigar is made with Long Mixed Filler, Single Connecticut Binder and Sumatra Wrappcr. Sold at $85 per 1,000 By the Manufacturer, 347 South Division St. Grand Rapids, Nich. why Ly Ap A f gb reason why a bill for the abolition of the days of grace should not be introduced at the next session of the Legislature and its passage secured. Opposition to such a measure would come, no doubt, from the farmer element of the Legis- lature, as farmers are accustomed to con- sidering bankers their most deadly en- emies; but, if the matter is presented to the Legislature in the right light, there ought not to be much difficulty encoun- tered in securing the abolition of the three days of grace. The time to begin the agitation against the anomaiy is now and the bankers are the men todo the agitating. i — Lp

repared and guaranteed by the New York Condensed Milk Co. 2 For QuorTaTIoNsS SEE PRICE COLUMNS. 7 T ’ Fs siccnsapiicinamacan shinai heoiacuiniicdadiiiuaiabiaias aise tatan ea cee aie aa ‘5’ . Ff ‘ RUN ONE? i ; A If so and you are endeavoring to get along without using our improved Coupon book system, you are making a most serious mistake. We were the originators of the coupon book plan and are the largest manufacturers of these ~ books in the country, having special machinery for every branch of the business.) SAMPLES FREE. g sp TRADESMAN COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WHY DIDN'T VOU TELI US meee nh oe eee eee ay We are still selling Jars at the lowest spring prices Send us your orders at once or write for quotations for immediate shipment. PRICES NOT GUARANTEED a The Mason Is without question the most popular and Bést selling Fruit Can in the mar- ket. We are prepared to ship them either packed one dozen in a box or put up six and eight dozen in a case. The Dandy. The only perfect sealing giass top Fruit Can in the market. It is perfectly air tight and for simplicity in opening or closing it has no equal. Especially adopted for canners and preservers as it e will vent itself as the fruits, vegetables Write for quotations for immediate , or meats are cooking by leaving fastener ge shipment. f4 on first step. If you have any demand | for a Good Jar try a few boxes of " ne ‘ " i. ‘ 7 Enterprise Combination Fruit Dandies. ue and Wine Press Enterprise Cherry Stoner. Has no equal for pressing fruit for " : ‘ . Wines or Jellies. We can recommend this as the Best in the market. It will be found rapid in yacon s Cans. Packed One Dozen in a Box. se ae its work and a decided : Queen City Fruit ied « improvement over any r other. Can be adjusted Jelly Press Is something that every fam- to fit different sized cher- ries ily needs during the canning season. Made in four sizes. ise i o——_—-. WRITE SEE FOR - : PAGE PRICES. 13 IN OUR 115 CATALOGUE. Queen City Fruit Press, avy Enterprise Fruit Press. H. LEONARD & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich, @.