Sh nl - = Ceres Af 2 Y LAT Eat 2 POETS G a ZE)\\ SSA CAN = ZR a eae SS 2) sw) xO iA Ce. NS . ‘ SN CO ZE € A / Fs )s r q se KS D G A TU A Y a ri gy 4 4 Ye aN e pl iA Y V5 » \ aS @ y, oe . oF ig 5] Ww i A@ ‘ Ho LS) V4 au) YD 7 yy Y SF R Nn OF, S — ( Y \ spare (Sa llZ Nel POSS Spe SS NOD LGV DL , We SENOS ee PUBLISHED WEEKLY 8,75 QCce 2 Fs TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSA 53:0), 955 $2 PER YEAR 3° SO TOES SER SLE SION SRY, SELLS SS SOD Thirtieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1913 Number 1536 + + + + + = + * * * * % * * * x + * + + + + + + % + * * % + * : * + * + : mS 3 % : * * * * + + + * + * + * + * ve + + * * + * + % »* % 4 * * + % * % Po x % + + * x * * * * Ps * * % * + * * * * Not Chrough Suffering God never would send you the darkness, If he thought you could bear the light; But you would not cling to His guiding hand If the way were always bright; And you would not care to walk by faith, Could you always walk by sight. "Tis true He has many an anguish For your sorrowful heart to bear, And many a cruel thorn-crown For your tired head to wear; He knows how few would reach heaven at all If pain did not guide them there. So He sends you the blinding darkness Aud the furnace of sevenfold heat; Tis the only way, believe me, To keep you close to His feet— For ’tis always so easy to wander When our lives are glad and sweet. Then nestle your hand in your Father’s And sing, if you can, as you go; Your song may cheer some one behind you Whose courage is sinking low; And, well, if your lips do quiver— God will love you better so. Lend a hand Anywhere If you cannot on the ocean Sail among the swiftest fleet, Rocking on the highest billow, Laughing at the storm you meet, You can stand among the sailors Anchored yet within the bay, You can lend a hand to help them As they launch their boats away. If you cannot in the harvest Garner up the richest sheaves, Many a grain both ripe and golden May the careless reapers leave. Go and glean among the briars Growing rank against the wall, For it may be that their shadow Hides the heaviest wheat of all. Do not, then, stand idly waiting For some greater work to do, Fortune is a fickle goddess, She will never wait for you. Go and toil in any vineyard, Do not fear to do or dare. If you want a field of labor You can find it anywhere. Margaret E. Sangster. O-DAY is your day and mine; the only day we have; the day in which we play our part. What our part may signify in the great whole we may not understand; but we are Here to play it, and now is our time. This we know: it is a part of action, not of whining. It is a part of love, not cynicism. It is for us to express love in terms of human helpfulness. This we know, for we have learned from sad experience that any other source of life leads toward decay and waste. David Starr Jordan. FAI III III II I ID I IOS SSSI IIIS I III ISSA IS AISA AISA SAI SI IIIS IAI III ISSA SS IIS III SIA SAI IIIS ASAI SSID AAI AIS I A A GK AAO OOOO LOCO UO OOO OOOO OOOO OOO OOOO OOOO OOO OU OOOO OOOO OOOO YC Ia * AAA OOO ROLLA LOLOOOIOL AO UOO OOO OOO OOOO GOOG GOO OOOO OOOO OOO OOOO OOOO. xx a This is Horehound Weather YE “DOUBLE A” OLDE FASHION Horehound Candy Is the peer of them all. Our trade mark on every piece PUTNAM FACTORY ORIGINATOR s National Candy Co. Grand Rapids. Michigan Excelsior Gold Eye Needles No. 5 WD Large Round Eyes Put up in Attractive Wrappers 100% profit a eel Stewart’s Duplex Safety Pins Best Quality Extra Heavy Wire Superior Nickel Finish Write to your jobber for samples and prices PRATT & FARMER CO. 473 BROADWAY NEW YORK \ | . = _—— \next \(ti THE PROMPT SHIPPERS ; 4 dé WorpDEN GROCER COMPANY - Grand Rapids Kalamazoo With Every Tick of the Clock Its Popularity Increases Wholesale Distributors of DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY PRODUCTS Dont forget to include’ _abox in your next order Lautz STOW Boy Washing Powder 2 2 cme ee Re (GAUSS SA Ke Oh ae SORE S97 Ge ~ . nh rae Thirtieth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Excellent Suggestions. Ni News of the s s Grocery and Produce Financial. Editor Boosti Goods. Kind of Advertising That Help Dealer Most Meview of Years Work. Stoves and Hardware. The Commercial Travele Drugs Wholesale Drug Price Current Grocery Price Special Price Curre Business VVants. cle the as] NQT HIGHWAY ROBBEK Cc cS. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 EXCELLENT SUGGESTIONS Made by President Neilsen at Flint Convention.* lt gives me much pleasure to greet you at this fifteenth annual convention of our Association and to congratu- late you upon the enthusiasm shown. as indicated by the goodly presence of 50 number of members. In this, my not endeavor to reca annual report, | shal! pitulate the and business transaction of the 1 WOTK ps year, because our worthy Secretary holds in captivity the records of such and he is simply humming with zeal te acguaim: you with them. [1 will rather endeavor to future speak about the and place before you, briefly, certain thoughts and measures which I think should be taken up at this time. We are, in our respective communi- 1 ties, I believe, successful men in busi- ness and, as such, we szek to impress the people as discounters and careful financiers and organizers of the best methods; so it oc- modern business curs to me—and I think it will appeal! to you—that we bring to in this Association the and prudent business systems which have and adopt same careful and but up our business at home. If we methods agree upon then also first, chief factor in any this proposition, that the important we must agree and most business is capital. Wie cannot conduct a_ suc- cessful business unless we finance it properly. We cannot create and maintain a living body without a cir- culating medium to The more frequent the demofstrations ot life, the culating Our sustain it. ereater amount of the cir- medium, Association must have a finan- cial system adequate to the best needs of the ficiently organization as it it and suf- meet the new able to necessary members and the mode of them. if there is anmythine at all of a business benefit to be contingency of obtaining obtained from this or any other association of busi- ness men, it is in the co-operation or entire interest of the greatest number engaged in that bu3i- ness, and as we have in our ate name limited ourselves to the State of Michigan, | sympathy of corpor- believe we should not stop, nor even take a va- cation, until we secure the sympathy and co-operation of every person in the State who is engaged in the busi- ness of retailing through local asso- ciations or otherwise. To this end I would that this Association efect manager, to be paid so month, to be under the the Executive Committee recommend a business much per direction of of this As- sociation, whose duty it shall be to devote his entire time to organization work—-organizing local bodies and other such duties. 1 believe it to be up to this con- vention to provide the ways and means of defraying such expense. Ii we can not do so, why posé a3 capa- men, drilled in the finance and say that I have been ble business schools of experience? To this end, will *Annual address of President A. Cc. Neilson before Retail Grocers and Gen- eral Merchants’ Association at Flint. assured of financial support from vari- ous sources, outside of this Associa- to create a fund for the purpose and it t10n, just spoken of, seems to me this conven- easures as shall be fill and keep that we should now, at tion, take such m adequate to sufficiently replenished such fund. further that a Publicity Committee be provided tor, 1 would suggest whose duties would be to see that all matters of interest or importance to should be duly published and to co-operate which have Trade Trades the Association and properly with the so loyally of Detroit, and two papers, stood by wus — Michigan Rapids — and to take this thanks man of Grand the publishers of which 1] opportunity of tendering the These Association. of our periodi- cals have been our sole source of life and publicity between conventions and the question comes: Are we doing al we consistently should to com- pensate them? If not, it should cer- tainly recommend itself as a matter for our consideration. We have several items of annoy- ance before us in our daily avocations, prominent among which is the sys- tem known as “free deals,’ which should strictly attended to at this convention, and in the redress ol and other matters which equal- that wholesale as well as re- this such tail ly attect the a committee business. I would suggest be provided for at standing and arrange all matters committee, to affect- connection time, to be a adiust ine our Association, in with other associations, and with the Publicity Committee, suggesting to Association the highest the officers of our leislation necessary to the success of the organization. Further, I that we as an direct all honest advancing the with the now believe Association should towards inter- and Advertising by the country effort sympathizing Bali” business ests ol, “TTome being discussed interests of the and, in short, to take up before this convention: 1. Organization of local associations. 2. Minimizing expenses by means oi co-operative delivery. 3. Shortening credits. { High 5. Attractiveness in stocks. 6. Well dressed windows. (7. Sanitation of cost of living. stores and stocks. 8s. Mail order business. back at the amount of advertising the mail order received at the retail grocers As we look free houses have expense of the of the country without cannot but con- own time, individually, better organized effort, we clude that our would have been much spent to a purpose in meeting new ways, ideas and new methods that the public demands. man’s new ti a heart is right, and he is proud of the occupation he has chosen, he will have no time to only find fault with his competitors, but he will “saw wooa all the tue: \se we begin to carve our fortures, the great trouble is too many of us fact that we have started out with mighty poor tools. That is the reason we are here, to improve them—-the why of our which, all is erindstone of ideas will wear off the rust, sharpen the wit, shimmer the wisdon:, awake to the Association, after but the good old experience, where ex- change of and we will become first class tools. and than all, let us keep out of the rut, or, perhaps The good old comfortable seat behind th> stove of antiquity In conclusion, more I might say, the channel. beckons us3, but let us ana become alert. An to modern methods that will both our means and service o1 people Make let each one ask: kick it out change enhance let us adopt and embrace. better than to-day. “Is my home town Ts the Mer- better be- to-morrow any better because I live in it? Retail Grocers’ and General Association any te) chants’ cause | belone to 1 —_—_.2+___ Be true to then and everybody yourself, have faith in you will be true to will have yourself; everybody faith in you. Chirpings From The Crickets. Battle Creek, Feb. 24-Since 253’s last meeting, many of our fellows have expressed a desire to hear or read the little poem mailed from In- Counselor by Chas. R. Foster, and read at our little party by Brother Chas. Dye. I got a copy of the poem from Brother Foster last Saturday and herewith submit same for the enjoyment of our and the Tradesman’s_ readers generally: diana to our Senior boys My Greetings. I know you’re there assembled, You boys of Two, Five, Three, And I hope some ‘hearts are longing For a face they will not see. IMPORTANT Retail Grocers 2 who wish to please oy their customers should be sure to supply them with the genuine Baker's Cocoaand i Chocolate with the trade-mark on the packages. Regietered U.S. Vat. off They are staple goods, the standards of the world for purity and excellence. MADE ONLY BY Walter Baker & Co. Limited DORCHESTER, MASS, Established 1780 at A Comb. B Comb. C GLOBES BY FREIGHT J. J. WADE & CO., 144 Pint Fish Globes 288 Small Gold Fish 144 Boxes 10c Fish Food 72 Quart Fish Globes 144 Med. Size Gold Fish 72 Boxes 10c Fish Food 72 Half-gal. Fish oe 144 Med. Size Gold F 72 Boxes 10c Fish Fond One Dip Net and Sufficient Plant are Given with Each Combination We Give 25 Extra Fish, to Retail at 10c Each, Wade's a Gold Fish Offers All Leading Department Stores Now Make a Specialty of Gold Fish and Aquaria Supplies $14.40 $10.00 $14.40 if Cash is Sent With Order FISH BY EXPRESS TOLEDO, OHIO F. 0. B. TOLEDO, OHIO Don't hesitate to write us. Opposite Morton House Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. The Largest Exclusive Retailers of Furniture in America Where quality is first consideration and where you get the best for the price usually charged for the inferiors elsewhere. You will get just as fair treatment as though you were here personally. Corner Ionia, Fountain and Division Sts. Grand Rapids, Michigan ¢ ‘ i ‘ z ‘ & ~< ¢ é i $ : February 26, 1913 ‘Cause distance makes it awkward For me to be at home 3ut my spirit’s working with you Though way down uere I roam. Now Indiana’s good enough To travel in, that’s true, But I’d rather be a helping To put some new boy through. I love to tell the meaning Of the Letters, U: C. £: And help some other traveler The beautiful to see. There’s Unity and Charity And ‘‘T’’ for Temperance That builds for member’s safety— A wall of sure defense. With Steele and Norm and Ed. and Guy, And Bill and Whipple, too, Perhaps you’ll not need C. R. F., To put those fellows through. But give them all the lectures fine, And see that none’s left out. The tunnel dark, the B. & S., Or other trips enroute. Then here’s to Auto Council And Kalamazoo, Law me! But don’t forget to give a cheer For old Two-Fifty-Three. wong live the Councils, one by one The Counselor's wives and kin, ong live our Counselor, Honest John, Gold bless the likes of him! ong live, I say, the traveling clan And when we have to die May Heaven open wide its gates, And let all in—on high. While Brother Indiana trip this time, he attended a Foster was on his regular meeting of Logansport Coun- cil and entertained the boys with his readings. He had to give the boys his word that on his next regular trip he would favor them again. Charles also entertained at Delphi, Ind., for the Brotherhood of the Meth- odist church. Last Saturday night he assisted the Steadman concert band with a programme at Augusta. We have not had Charles with us of late and we sort of envy the councils and friends who see and hear Charles while he is out on his territory. Albert Albrams') son of) W. S. Abrams, of Tekonsha, was a visitor in Battle Creek over Sunday. John Q. Adams spent Saturday night with the U. C. T. boks at Trav- erse City. We are sure F. C. Richter will cover the meeting and report in these columns this week. The Grand Rapids correspondent of the Tradesman wants to know if these columns can be used for advertising some special man and his business. Why not, if that particular man and his business is a good lesson to draw from? ; Wayne Hornbaker, living in Grand Rapids and a member of 131, has had a well-earned promotion from the Hershey Chocolate Co., of Hershey, 94. Mr. Hornbaker has been a dis- trict manager, with headquarters at Grand Rapids. In the very near fu- ture he will make his home in Des Moines, Iowa, and call on factory trade exclusively. This new position is a very desirable one and the best wishes of his many friends go with Wayne. He has become very well acquainted with the candy jobbers and their men in this section of Mich- igan and many of us who know Wayne, will miss him. This gentle- man has been with the Hershey peo- ple less than two years and his rapid rise has been possible only by marked ability, close application to his duties and loyalty to his house. Mr. Horn- baker will be succeeded in this terri- tory by J. W. Hathaway. J. O. McIntire is calling on retail candy trade in Battle Creek. John MICHIGAN TRADESMAN has been doing inside work for nearly two years and he reports that he is glad to see his old trade again. Somebody sent George Steele a poem on sauer kraut. The horrid thing! A Battle Creek attorney is a fairly good rum player, too. Hey Norm? While we knew that Brother John Adams was not a singer and that he did not remain in one place long enough to get Herb. to tutor him up, we didn’t know that Treves (John’s son) was a second Chauncey Olcott. Treves is a Battle Creek high school student and recently, while entertain- ing some Kalamazoo high school boys, in company with other student friends, stepped into a 5 cent show. They all joined in assisting the solo- ist in singing the illustrated which took down the house. for you, Ireves. song, Good Your dad has never been called a dead one and you, ap- Darently, are a chip off the old block.” The officers and executive commit- Battle Creek Council, No. i253, are requested to meet at Top- ping’s studio on West Main street, at 3 p.m. next Sunday, March 2. Please be on time, as we have this time booked with Mr. Topping. Our Senior Counselor suggests that we have the ladies with us again at our next regular meeting. Let us con- sider this as a happy thought and call ita go. The third Saturday in Marcn, then, we will all get together. We have several candidates waiting, too. Our banquet has been postponed in- definitely on account of Adams being: away so much on official visits. We want Brothers O. J. Wright, Chas Skinner, Robt Longman, R. UL. Greenman and V. Phelps, especially, to be with us at our next meeting, as we want to know what you will do fo make a local U. © W. base ball club a success this coming sea- son. Guy Pfander. tee of i Bankruptcy Proceedings in Western District of Michigan. Feb. 18—In the matter of Palmer Auto ©o. bankrupt, of Hart, the first meeting of creditors was held. No creditors were present or repre- sented and the referee appointed W. E. Rollins, of Hart, as trustee, fixing his bond at $250. Wm. G. Palmer and Phillip S. Palmer, each of the bank- rupts, were sworn and examined by the referee and the meeting ad- journed without day. Feb. 19—In the matter of Martin J. Naerebout, bankrupt, a baker from Grand Haven, it appearing that there were no assets over and above the bankrupt’s exemptions, an order was made closing the estate. No cause to the contrary having been shown by creditors, a certificate was made recommending that the bankrupt be granted his discharge. In the matter of John Bos, bank- rupt, a laborer of Grand Rapids, the first meeting of creditors was held. No creditors were present and no claims proved. The bankrupt was sworn and examined by the referee and, it appearing from such examina- tion that there were no assets over and above exemptions, an order was Brother. made that no trustee be appointed. Unless further proceedings are de- sired by creditors, the estate will probably be closed at the expiration of twenty days. In the matter of Jacob S. Davis, bankrupt, formerly merchant at Man- istee, a final dividend of 16% per cent. was declared for ordinary cred- itors. A first dividend of 5 per cent. was declared on April 9, 1912, mak- ing the total dividend for creditors 214. per cent. Feb. 20—In the matter of Hans J. Fisher, bankrupt, druggist of Grand Rapids, the inventory and report of appraisers was filed, showing the fol- lowing assets; at the appraised val- uations: IDPS foc. cle cat kee es $ 403.35 Cizars: and topaeeo ...00......... 110.02 Candies .....................-.... 22.85 Voilets and perfumes ......:.... 67.69 WAUGHis oe ck. 369.54 SUUMGMICS) ee 302.62 SUAMONeEY 25.14 Furniture and fixtures 1,000.00 300k accounts i 5.00 Feb. 32—In the matter of Lithu- anian Co-operative Store Co., bank- rupt, formerly of Grand Rapids, the trustee, Chas. V. Hilding, of Grand Rapids, filed his final report and ac- count showing a balance of cash on hand of $1,242.47 and an order was made calling a final meeting of cred- itors to be held at the office of the referee on March 11, to consider such final report and account and for the purpose of declaring and ordering paid a final dividend tor seneral creditors. Feb. 24—In the matter of Ashley & Smith, bankrupt, merchants of 3 Howard City, the first meeting of by unan- of creditors William B. Holden, of Grand Rapids, was elect- creditors was held and, imous vote, fixed at ed trustee and his bond $4,000. Glenn Vanderberg and W. H. Collins, of Howard City, and Her- man Duyser, of Grand Rapids, were appointed appraisers. Fred Ashley and Walter J. Smith, each of said bankrupts, were sworn and examined and the first meeting then adjourned, without day. In the matter of: Simon Doste: merchant at Boyne City, a special meeting of creditors was held. The second re- port and account of Gerrit J. Wis- sink, trustee, was considered and ap- proved, and a second dividend of 5 bankrupt, formerly per cent. was declared and ordered paid to general creditors. Feb. 25—In the matter of Mann- Watson & Co., bankrupt, formerly of Muskegon, a special meeting of creditors was held. The fourth re- port and account of John W. Wil son, trustee, was considered and ap- proved, and a fifth dividend of 5 per cent. declared and ordered paid to general creditors. a Look betore you leap, but keep Oo the jump. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. Absolutely Pure It always gives the greatest satisfaction to customers, and in the end yields the larger profit to the grocer. TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 4 MICHIGAN 2 It isn’t necessary to have an mobile to run down one’s ——— 9-0 - The Ignition Starter Co. has changed its name to the Lisco Co. —_—_++>___ The will of the people heartened many a candidate. anxious auto- neighbors. has dis- The Grocery Market. Sugar—Raws are firm at 3.48. New York refiners are getting 4.30 f. 0. b. NY. Federal, to accept orders for immediate ship- ment at 4.20. Michigan refiners are holding at 4.20. The price of sugar has reached so low a point that gro- Dats Of the except which offers cers in some country are disposed to speculate a little. Conditions are such that it is hardly possible there will be any material advance soon. Coffee—Rio and Santos grades are ic lower than they were a few weeks ago. The marketing of the valoriza- and speculative elements have caused the decline and the market is condition to tion coffee various not in a satisfactory The de- coffees large holders light. Mild have felt the weakness in Brazils to some extent and are easier. Java and Mocha are unchanged and dull. mand is) very Canned Fruits—Nearly every line is selling at reasonable prices, but the pack in California was not exces- sive last year and it is possible that there will be an advance later in the spring. Vegetables—Tomatoes are fevell as at the Trade has active during the present the increase in de- April and May the mar- ket may strengthen to Canned on about the same opening of the season. been quite and with during month mand some extent. There is not a very great chance of corn advancing, especially the ordin- ary grades, as stocks are still large. There is an opportunity for cer who wants to combat about the high cost of living, ime COL the gro- the talk by talk- There are still a many poor quality peas on the mar- the move great ket and jobbers are of that it of these opinion hard to even at will be some extremely low prices. sardines Lobster than in 1912 firm. Lhe shows Fish—Domestic are firm and in fair demand. Canned and trade such an in- prices are higher the market is very salmon other in pink crease over Vears that it 1s thought possible prices may advance later in the season. The pack, how- ever, was very laige during the sea- son of 1912. Dried from Coast are port Fruits—Reports the to the effect that the ex- demand has cleaned up and it would seem that the present is a good time for the retailer to buy for future Prunes are decidedly easier and can be quoted probably a cent the four A smaller premium is also being asked for large Lack of demand appears to be the main reason. Peaches are in small demand at unchanged prices. Raisins are selling at a very low figure, Dut higher prices are not expected as the 1912 crop was with a large carry-over from 1911. Hallowii dates are unusually cheap, the quotation in a large way around 4c per pound. Currants are unchanged and in fair seasonable demand. stocks of apricots very close needs. a pound cheaper on sizes than a month ago. Sizes. large being now Rice-——-Prices are unchanged, but the market is holding firm. Millers are said to be holding their stocks firm at quotations. Spices—Trade is present fair Of most varieties and as there is not liable to be any change made in the duty during the present session of Con- eress no immediate change are looked for. Cheese—The market has advanced i4c during the week at points. increased out- some The local trade shows let, and it looks change would be Salt Fish—Cod, are unchanged and in fair Mackerel of all fairly well, to the Lenten de- and prices show no quotable except that No. 1 Norways trifle Stocks in varieties of smoked fish are showing shortage and it is possible that season closes it will be now as tf an advance. any hake and haddock demand. grades is moving owing mand, change, are a firmer. some some before the impossible to get supplies. Provisions—Smoked meats are 4c higher. Pure lard is firm at an ad- vance of Yc, and with a good con- sumptive demand. Compound lard is Barreled with a unchanged. and steady and pork is firm unchanged, fair consumptive demand. Dried beef shows an advance of %c. Canned meats are firm and moderately ac- tive. ——__.-- > Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Feb. 26—Creamery butter > iresr, 32°¢30C; Buffalo, | dairy, 22@230c; poor to all kinds, 18@2é4c. 17@17%ec; common, cood, Cheese—Fancy, choice, 10@ 15c. dled, 21@ cold stor- 16@16%4c; poor to fresh, can 20'4@2I1c; 1(@Iisc. (live)—Turkeys, Eogs—C hoice, 21%4e, at mark age, candled, Poultry 18@2I1c; cox. 12@c; fowls, 16@17c; sprigs, 16 (@lic: ducks, 17@19c; geese, 15@16c. Poultry dressed, aes 20@25c; ducks, 18(@20c; geese, 15@16c; chicks, 17@19c; fowls, aad Sc. Beans—Red kidney, $2.25; white kidney, new $3.25; medium, new new $3.25@3.35; narrow, $3.40@2.45. Potatoes— $2.40@)2.45; pea, New, 55(@60c per bu. Ann Arbor— Zz, a > ' iy MICHIGAN TRADESMA sy) ] rotn er , \ CUCL rae edt ' 2) Needed Reforms the Comptroller Is Insisting Upon. Che Comptroller of the Currency, Lyman O. Murray, has done much in the last On a Safer and saner basis. four years to put banking One aiter another he has taken up the evils or unwise methods in banking and ap- plied measures. He has called time on figure head, dummy corrective and absentee directors. He has plac- ei a curb on overdtatis. Directors who are themselves large borrowers have attention. His latest against the declaration of dividends by banks until the money has been actually earned. In a let- ter of instruction to the National bank examiners Comptroller Murray calls attention to that the National banking law which re- lates to dividends and asks that it be received stand is their part of sirictly enforced. The law provides that no dividend shall be paid by a National bank “to than its net then on deducting therefrom its bad debts.” an amount greater profits hand, losses and The law then defines a bad debt to be “all debts due to any association on which interest-is past due and unpaid for a period of six menths, unless same are well secured and in the process of collection.” When losses have been incurred by a bank equal to its profits any dividends must necessarily come out. of When the surplus is less than 20 per cent. of the capital it cannot be lawiully drawn upon for the payment of dividends, and the law forbids paid surplus or capital. specifically impairment of capital for the payment of dividends. The Comptroller feels that the first an! great aim of the directors should be not to dividends, pleasing such distribution may be to to build up a sur- plus that will make the bank strong enough to stand all ordinary shocks upon its stability. In this position he will find the Grand Rapids bankers heartily endorsing him. His latest in- structions fact right im line with what has always been the Grand Some of the local are now paying fairly liberal dividends, but they have been build- pay however stockholders, but are in Rapids policy. banks ing up their surpluses for years, get- ting ready for the generous policy that is now possible. And it is the only way. The letter of the Comp- troller regarding dividends among other things impresses upon directors their responsibilities in the premises. “And in case of such violation of the law every director who participated in or assented to the same shall be held liable in his personal and indi- vidual capacity for all damages which the association, its shareholders or any other person shall have sustained in consequence of such violation,” is the way the letter reads. And ther2 is no reason to believe but that the Comptroller means it. New Jersey is no longer to be the nappy home of the trusts. Laws have been enacted during the present ses- sion of the New Jersey Legislature which are designed to put an end to the free and easy corporation methods of the past. One of these laws puts The it may be explain- a ban on “holding companies.” holding company, ed, is a handy device for the con- trol of widely scattered properties through ownership of the stock in the individual enterprises. It be an operating company as well as holding, as in the case of the United States Steel Corporation or it may be merely the disburser of the earn- ings of the individual enterprises. An example of the latter is the Ameri- can Light and Traction company, in which Grand Rapids investors are largely The constituents of American Light and Traction, one of which is the Grand Rapids Gas Licht Co., independently con- ducted, with local managers; and di- rectors, but all the earnings go tec the parent company, which holds the stock in the local company. Th: new may interested. are law makes the organization of such companies impossible under New Jersey laws in the future. Such com- panies now existing can continue to do business, but they cannot expand, enlarge their operations or take in new properties. The American Light and Traction, it is believed, will not be affected, except as it may be pre- vented the list sf The holding com- pany, however, will not be entirely wiped out, as there are still other states under which such corporation: can be organized. The Common- wealth Power Light and Railway Company is organized under the laws ot Maine, although Michigan Light, one of its important constituents, is a New Jersey corporation. United Light and Railways is also a Maine corporation. American Public Utili- ties is organized under the laws of Delaware. If Maine and Delaware become hostile, doubtless other states will be found which will afford a har- bor and refuge for this form of in- corporation. In the case of gas, elec- from adding to properties owned. tric light and street railway proper- ties the holding company does not represent any great evil, except as it may make easy the concealment of exorbitant earnings of a local untili- ty, but there ar2 great possibilities of in other directions as a evil in it N February 26, 1913 2%% Every Six Months Is what we pay at our office on the Bonds we sell. $100.00 Bonds—5% a Year THE MICHIGAN TRUST CO. We recommend Public Utility Preferred Stocks (as a class) for conservative, profitable investments, to net 54% to TAL. Circulars of the various companies mailed upon request. HOWE, CORRIGAN & COMPANY Citizens 1122 533-535 Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids, Mich Bell M 229 Savings Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually Capital Stock $300,000 Fourth National Bank United States: Depositary Commercial Deposits 1 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Surplus and Undivided Profits $250,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK Resources $8,500,000 Our active connections with large banks in financial centers and ex- tensive banking acquaintance throughout Western Michigan, en- able us to offer exceptional banking service to Merchants, Treasurers, Trustees, Administrators and Individuals who desire the best returns in in- terest consistent with safety, avail- ability and strict confidence. CORRESPONDENCE PROMPTLY REPLIED TO — I ch ~ @e oy ~ as February 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN combinatien in restraint price fixing and similar prac- method of of trade, tices. Frank S. Coleman, Vice-President of the Grand (Rapids Savings, has gone to Rochester to visit a sister for a week and will take a Southern trip before returning home. Eugene D. Conger, of the People’s Savings, to build a bungalow on_ his south of the city, with a view to mak- ing i his summer home, He can make the trip from the farm to the bank in a matter of 35 minutes, and figures that this is not much more than the 20 minutes it takes him to walk down in the morning from his residence. Mr. Conger’s farm is said to be a very fine piece of acreage, but he has not been very active in inviting his friends out to see it. Vice-President is planning farm Chas. B. Kelsey, Vice-President of the Commercial, has gone to Missis- sippi to play golf with a view to get- ting into form for an early opening of the golf season here. L. H. Withey has gone to Califor- nia to spend two months. He his touring car along. took Just to prove that the California orange crop was not a total wreck T. Stewart White last week sent Dudley E. Waters a box containing a large orange tree branch fairly laden with fine fruit. There were about forty oranges on the branch, and they were of fine quality. The Kent State Bank will move its Monroe avenue branch from the cor- ner of Lyon to the offices of the Nelson-Matter Furniture Co., a block .- further north, about April 1, there to remain until the north section of the new Pantlind, in which it will have permanent offices, is completed, which will be on May 1 next year. The hotel building contracts will be awarded as soon after March 10 as the bids can be compared and the rasing of the old building will begin almost immediately. The Commercial Savings Bank is considering building plans, with two lines of action to choose between. One plan is to build an exclusive banking building, probably of two stories and of ornamental design. The other is to enter into an arrangement with the promoters of the interurban terminal whereby the bank will bear Hs shares of the cost in the erection of a modern sky scraper, re- taining title to the real estate, oc- cupying the corner for itself and leas- ing the upper floors to be used for what ever purpose the other build- ings are to be used. The Bank will not sell its corner, but will work in harmony with the other interest. ——_o- 2 Impoverishes the Community. Sending all the funds available for investment and most of the enterpris- ing and intelligent young people away inevitably impoverishes any _ rural community. This is precisely town and the what the country farm have been doing for years. Have they any just com- plaint to make to anybody the result? Much of the brain and brawn of the city to-day was. the else for brain and brawn of the country yesterday; and) it is the iromy of fate that ihe | country merchant and the farmer have sent to the city their own flesh and blood to encompass the death and destruction of the rural community to which they are indebt- health, their wealth and whatever of ability they may possess ed for their to succezd in what they may under- take. Every modern, enterprising busi- ness man knows the greatest handi- can possibly suffer is lack of capital or of surplus earnings for ex- tending his operations and for taking advantage from time to time of op- portunities that are presented for ex- pansion. In periods of panic when the banks and other financial tutions and interests withdraw funds from circulation and deprive business concerns of the mony that is indispensable to the free production and movement of commodities bu3i- ness comes to a standstill. cap he insti- their a More than $40,000,000 worth of agricultural implements were export- ed from the United States to foreign countries in the year just ended. Twenty years ago the exports amount- ed to $4,000,000, and ten years ago it was $18,000,000. All the world buys American agricultural implements. Mowers and reapers went last year to more than seventy-five countries and colonies, while other classes of agri- cultural implements were widely dis- tributed in the year’s export trade. Russia is the largest single buyer of our agricultural implements the value of the exports there having been ap- proximately $10,000,000 to Canada and about $8,000,000 each to France and Germany. American mowers and were in special demand in Russia while in plows and cultivators and Argentina were the larg- est purchasers. —__—_»-2-- Encouraging. “T can’t understand how you have the presumption to think I would per- mit my daughter to reapers Canada become your wife.” “It does seem rather surprising, | suppose: but cheer up. You're not half as bad upset as I was when she suggested it to me.” + 2 Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Bid. Asked. Am. Gas & Elec. Co., Com. 82 85 Am. Gas & Blec. Co., Pfd. 45 47 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 380 385 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Pf. 107 «110 Am. Public Utilities, Com. 64 66 Am. Public Utilities, Pfd. iW 78 Can. Puget Sound Lbr. 3 3 Cities Service Co., Com. 30 140 Cities Service Co., Pfd. 87 89 Citizens’ Telephone 92 93 Commercial Savings Bank 200 201 Comm th Pr. Ry. & LL, Com. 69 70 Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt. Pfd. 89 91 Elec. Bond Deposit Pfd. 76 79 Fourth National Bank 212 Furniture City Brewing Co. 50 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 125 135 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 100 G. R. Brewing Co. 175 G. R. Nat’l City Bank 180 «6181 G. R. Savings Bank 216 Kent State Bank 266 Macey Co., Com 200 Lincoln Gas @ Blec. Co., 30 35 Macey Company, , 97 100 Michigan Sugar Co., Michigan State Tele. Con "Pta. 100 National Grocer Co., Pfd. 90 91 Old National Bank 0 Pacific Gas Hilec. Co., Peoples eaves Bank Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr.; Com. 21 23 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr. Pfd. 45 TE United Light & Railway, Com. 82 85 208% Com. {58° 60 We recommend 6% Cumulative Preferred Jnited Lt. & Ry., 1st Pfd. 80 82 Stock Taree & Ry... 2nd Ptd:, o i (old 2 5 United Lt. & Ry., 2nd Pfd., of the ve 74 76 A e P li ondas. GHenede wie: a merican Public pa Elec. Co. Ln ob a ac 6 nt as Co. ig G. R. Edison Co. 1916 98% 100 Utilities Company Re en ailway Co. 4 Kalamazoo Gas Co. 1920 95 100 Tenet 14% Saginaw City Gas Co. 1916 99 / i *Ex-dividend. Earning three times the amount re- February 26, 1913. quired to pay 6% on the preferred stock. Other information will be given on application to If You H M Invest ou Have Money to Inves Kelsey, Brewer & Company Hou I tment Securiti Owe it to Yourself to oo, : 401 Mich. Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Investigate the stock of the National Automatic Music Company 42-50 Market Ave. N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. $500,000 $300,000 Capital - - - Which has paid 45 consecutive Surplus and Profits monthly dividends D sae amounting to 68142 per cent. eposits Million Dollars 3 oe Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Send for particulars Ask for our Coupon Certificates of Deposit Assets Over Three and One-half Million “(Gen SPIDSO WINGSB ANI, You can transact your banking business with us easily by mail. Write us about it if interested. The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Our Savings Certificates of Deposit form an exceedingly convenient and safe method of invest- ing your surplus. They are readily negotiable, being transferable by endorsement and earn interest at the rate of 3% @ if left a year. Specialists in United Light & Railways Co. First Preferred Stock Earnings three times dividend charges Yielding in excess of 7% at Market Company supplies half a million population in growing communities Write for circular and quotations HOWE, CORRIGAN & CO. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids is your market place. its newspapers and deposit in its banks, You buy its furniture, you read Buy your Life Insurance there also of The Preferred Life Insurance Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Wm. A. Watts, Secretary and General Manager (Unlike any other paper.) DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY. Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. February 26, 1913. PLAYING WITH FIRE. The engineers and firemen er pley- ed on the Maine & Aristook Railway recently i made demands for an in crease in exorbitant that refused to wages so the management Zranti them. A strike followed. The man agement promptly employed) r.2n union engineers and firemen and ¢traf- The were beaten at every point. he went on as usual. strikers The des- perate and reckless spirit of unionism shown in six Was ‘rail the line within a weck, attempts at wrecking an but this was the dying gasp of a lost cause. The railroad won by having a management that had nerve, cour- age and common sense. The locomotive engineers on the ‘ity-four railroads in the Eastern territory last fall made demands for wage increase and changes in con- ditions amounting ‘o several million dollars increase in the pay rolls. The railroads could not afford to make the increase demanded, there was nothing in the conditions of work thas warranted the engineers making their demand, but rather than face a strike the railroad managers consent- The result of the arbitration was some concessions and ed to arbitration. an agreement as to wages and condi- tions for a year. Encouraged by what the engineers gained the firemen and in their demands for changes in wages and conditions which enginemen put would increase their pay roli about $9,000,000, with threat of a strike un- demands complied The railroad managers offered to submit the question to an arbitra- tion board of nine or more, but the firemen insisted upon having it con- sidered under the Erdman law. This statute provides for arbitration, the contending parties each to choose one member, the third to be chosen by the other two. The entire responsi- bility of a satisfactory adjustment vir- tually rests upon the third man, and with property in eighteen states val- less their were with. ued at millions of dollars and with 30,000 employes involved, the rail- roads contended that this was too much for any one man to undertak>. The firemen insisted and the railroad managers surrendered. The arbitra- tion will be under ¢he Erdman act. the union the railroad managers have sought to im- press upon the country their respect In surrendering to MICHIGAN TRADESMAN for the law, their earnest desire to avoid conflict and their deep sense of responsibility to the public and Their attitude in this respect has, in fact, been 30 the public welfare. pronounced that there may be grounds for suspicion that there is something back of 1. | for months the trying to many railroads have been gain official consent to an increase in the freight tariffs. They have made use ot the concessions made to the en- gineers last fall and the increase in the cost of operation which these con-- cessions brought as an argument for lf the fire- men gain anything, here will be an- raising rates on freight. other argument. The conductors and section hands are certain to make in- creased demands a5: SOGR as the fire- and here argument. A freight rates would of the another men are out way, will be very small increase in cover the wage increases many times over, and perhaps it is in the hope of gaining the larger prize that the rail- road managers seem so humble in the face of exorbitant and unreasonable labor demands. If they can gain the millions in increased revenues which they want they may be willing to let the employes have a few. ‘If this is their game it may be shrawd, but it is dangerous. The various organiza- railroad most tions of the employes are powerful in the country, and they have steadily been growing in arrogance and impudence. The knuckling down of the railroad managers to these organizations is certain to create that puffed up frame of mind which always comes to the man of small caliber when clothed with a little brief authorty. In other words the various brotherhoods are being allowed to acquire the big head at a rate and to a degree that bodes bad for the future. Encouraged by easily won concessions, made bolder by the timidity of the railroad manag- ers demands will among the more and mat at last a lait will have to be called. And this will mean a head on collision with all the distressing features incident thereto. The railroad managers could easily have become more exorbitant case of Shoveling coal may re- => faced the issue in the the firemen. quire some skill, but not of such high order that the places of the strikers could not have been filled and _ traf- fic continue. The Maine & Aristook Railway found it possible to find both engineers and firemen to fill the places left vacant by the strikers, and it is inconceivable that the managers of the Eastern roads could not have coped with the firemen alone had they been so disposed. The time will coms, hewever, when they will be com- petled to make a stand. The attitude of the unions is “the public be d——-1.”. They are powerful, without conscience and without responsibility, and it is but a question of time when the question will have to be decided whether they shall control the rail- or the stockholders. It will be a big strike when it does come and will be marked by the usual demon- stration of unionism in the loss of property and of life, but it will be the only way to secure an honest and equitable readjustment of conditions. roads BREEDING PLACES FOR CRIME. In demanding the enforcement of the State law and city ordinances re- quiring social and fraternal clubs to take out licenses or cease the of liquor, the Catholic societies of the city have started a reform move- sale ment the need of which has been long recognized. There are a few well regulated, well managed and respectable clubs which 3ell beer to members and no particular harm is done. Among such organizations are the Arbeiter, the Turner society and If all the and societies were of this type, whether the Germania. clubs the laws are rigidly enforced or not would make little difference. But the same laws under which these good societies are organized shelter a swarm of social, athletic and other clubs which have come into existence in recent years and which are little else than drinking clubs, with the beer keg or the whisky bottle as the chief at- traction. These clubs are especially numerous in the Sixth ward, where a dozen or more have been establish- ed, and they are also thick in the Eighth ward, with a few in the Sev- enth. These clubs to a large degree are made up of foreigners, mostly Polish, and many of them are breed- ing places of bad habits, viciousnes3s and crime. Liquor is sold at all hours of the day and night, on Sundays and holidays, and the dances which are occasionally given at some of them are scenes of almost shameless de- Ostensibly the clubs sell liquor to members only, but in some of them the price of a glass of beer pays for the membership and _ the beer is thrown in, and thus they are no better than “blind pigs” openly conducted. These clubs are having an exceedingly demoralizing influence in the neighborhoods where they are established and young men are espec- ally open to their evil tendencies. The enforcement of the State law and city ordinance requiring these clubs to take out licenses would go a long way toward weeding out the un- desirable places. These clubs can mus- bauchery. ter a considerable showing of votes and, on this account, the politicians have catered to them and _ cajoled them and left them undisturbed. The action of the Catholic societies in de- manding of the mayor and the police authorities that the laws be enforced ought to call attention to conditions that have long been in urgent need of remedy. The Catholic societies night well receive the support of the Vice Commission, for some of these clubs are recruiting stations for the white slave traffic, where young girls are started on their downward careers. It may be embarrasing for the pres- ent city administration to have de- mands made upon it for the enforce- ment of the law against the clubs just a month before the spring elec- votes will be so badly needed, but the reform movement is righteous and practical and the friends of good morals of whatever creed or denomination should join heartily in the movement until this evil is either eradicated or greatly reduced. Judge McDonald has had a wide experience with the enforcement of the liquor tion when February 26, 1912 laws and he might take up the question with the vigor and ability he has in the past shown himself capable of. SABBATH OBSERVANCE. The European Sabbath is making rapid progress in this country, espec- lally in the cities, and whether this is desirable or not may be left to indi- vidual opinion. Most of us of mid- dle age, brought up on the farm or in the small town, can recall when the Sabbath was regarded as a holy day; when useless labor was frowned upon; when anything like fun, play or frolic was thought to be wicked and when a walk along the pleasant ways, a drive into the country or a social call on a friend was regarded as an infrac- tion of the commandments. The Sab- bath in those days, as some of us may recall it, was, indeed, a day of rest, and also of boredom and weariness. In these modern times it is different, especially in the cities. People may go to church in the morning, and everywhere there is the disposition to encourage this, but in the after- noon Sunday is becoming more and more a day of pleasure and recreation. This city has four theaters that regu- larly give Sunday afternoon matinee and evening performances and the houses are always crowded. The nu- merous vaudettes find Sunday after- noon and evenings their best times of the week. If a band concert is given at Powers, the house is crowded to the doors. One of the leading city churches is Pleasant After- entertainments Sunday after- with illustrated lectures and mitsic, and the church is crowded. The Evening Press gives its Sunday after- noon Happy Hour entertainment and its hall is crowded. In summer the Sunday afternoon ball game draws the big crowd of the week and the summer resorts are all crowded. When band concerts are given in the parks thousands turn out to hear the music and to enjoy the open air. Families go for their picnics into the country or to the parks or resorts on Sunday now and nobody thinks to rebuke them, and it probably would do no good if they did. The different ob- servance of the Sabbath is not con- fined to the young people and the thoughtless. If we could look into the homes of many good church mem- bers of a Sunday afternoon or even- ing we would find domino and check- er games in progress and everybody enjoying themselves in the usual week day manner, instead of being solemn and sober, as in the old days. The Sunday afternoon and evening social gathering and dinner party is com- mon and in summer the trip into the country by those who have automo- biles is almost universal. If the change from the old observance to the European style is desirable is largely a matter of individual judg- ment, but the fact must be faced that the change has come and the tendency more and more is to make Sunday a day of enjoyment and recreation. giving noon noon, A girl can be sentimental about the way she eats pickles. even In trying to carve his fortune many a man uses poor tools. ae y y February 26, 1913 BOOSTING CLOVERLAND. Annual Meeting of Upper Peninsula Development Bureau. Marquette, Feb. 17—At the annual meeting of the Upper Peninsula De- velopment Bureau, the following offi- cers were elected: President—A. T. Roberts, Mar- quette. First Vice-President—P. Flanigan, Sagola. Second Vice-President—W. E. Dav- idson, Soo. Secretary—C. W. Mott, Menominee. Treasurer—R. W. Reade, Escanaba. The following committees from thirteen out of the fifteen counties in the Upper Peninsula were elected for the ensuing year: Marquette—A. T. Roberts, quette; C. V. nee; R. Mar- R. Townsend, Negau- P. Bronson, Ishpeming; J. D. Mangum and Robert Blemhuber, Marquette. : Delta—R. W. Reade, Escanaba; W. L. Marble, Gladstone; J. E. Berg- man, Bark River; G. T. Werline and C. M. Thatcher, Escanaba. Mackinac—M. Hoban, St. Ignace; Alex Sly, Gould City: Thomas Morn- son, Picktord; D. 1D, Mcleod, Rex- ton; E. Papin, Engadine. Houghton—E. A. Homar, Chassel; J. Ho Jasbers, Eancock: Wi. Bi Mc: Lauehlin) and J. 2 | MeNamara Houghton; W. S. Prickett, Sidnaw. Dickinson—James O’Callaghan and A. W. Thomas, Vulcan; R. W. Pierce, Horest City, and A. C. Cook, Ironton: Iron—I. W. Beyers, P. O’Brien and W. H. Sheldon, Iron River. Alger— H. A. Holden and A. R. Dow, Munising; O. LaBounty, Onota; ©. €. Brown, Chatham: {) A. Trenary. Chippewa—W. E. Davidson, W. M. Snell and F. J. Mersiam,) Soo; J. A. Ferguson, Rudyard. Schoolcraft—-W. B. Thomas, W. S. Crowe and George J. Nicholson, Man- istique; Joseph F. Hutt, and Milton Williams, Cooks. Keweenaw—W. E. Smith and W. J: Smith!) Mohawk: S| oR. Smith, Ahmeek; C. T. Davis, Copper Harbor; J. A. Daley, Mohawk. Luce—M. E. Burmann, W. G. Fritz, J.C, Boster, ©) W. Holbrook, and H. E. Perry, Newberry. Ontonagon—T. A. Green, Ontona- gon; August Wallen, Ewen; George Hardes, Trout Creek, R. Stindt, Po- paz. The adopted: Whereas—It appears to the Upper Peninsula Development Bureau that in the development of our agricul- tural resources the subject of drain- age is of vast importance; and Whereas—This Bureau has given due consideration to a bill for the re- vision of the drain laws of this State as prepared under the direction of the Board of Supervisors of the county of Menominee, and now known as House Bill Number 117, and the en- actment of such a law will greatly fa- cilitate proceedings for the construc- tion of drains within the State, and therefore be a source of promoting agticultural development; therefore Resolved--That this byreau in an- Doors, Hiawatha, following resolutions were MICHIGAN TRADESMAN nual meeting assembled, hereby en- dorses said bill, and favors the pass- age thereof by the Legislature at fts present session; and Resolved—That this resolution be certified to each, the Senate and House of Representatives, by the Sec- retary of this Bureau, in support of a petition, to be by him signed in the name of the Bureau, for the pass- age Ot Said bill; and Resolved—That each Senator and Representative from the Upper Pen- insula be presented with a copy of these and especially re- quested to use ever; reasonable ef- fort to secure the passage of said bill. The retiring address of ex-Presi- dent Green was as follows. We meet to-day to review our sec- ond year’s business and to plan for resolutions A. Roberts, the our next years work. I will not try to review the work of the past year in detail, because I know you would prefer to hear from Col. Mott along that line. I will briefly call to your minds a few of the many times we have done since Col. Mott came to us as our Manager. His pas trecord with the Northern Pacific Railroad eminently qualified him to take up the active work of our Bureau and he has cer- tainly done a great deal for us in the short time he has been with us. Advertising Work Done. Our principal direct advertising was done with the large posters that we put up over a large part of Wiscon- Minnesota and Michi- sin, in lowa, gan. We also made exhibits at the State Fair and State Grange meetings. We obtained large allotments of space in the papers and one series of articles that appeared in the Milwau- kee Evening Wisconsin was especial- ly notable. During the year the Soo line has issued an attractive booklet on Cloverland and the C. M. & St. P. and S. & No VW. Railways ate both preparing books on Cloverland. Large quantities of printed matter have been sent out to all parts of the country, particularly to nearby states. Like all advertising campaigns direct re- sults do not appear immediately, al- though I think we can safely say that we have begun to reap our harvest. On every hand one sees the awaken- ing. It is very evident to those who travel through this Peninsula that if there was ever a doubt that we might In-coming President. become an agricultural country, it is certainly gone. We are generally ad- mitted to have about as good a coun- try as there is, from the viewpoint of the farmer. We are not only developing our ag- ricultural interests however, but our mineral resources are being opened up more and more each year, and our water powers are being harnessed to produce power for our mines and industries. One of the evidences of the progress we have made during the past year is the new life seen in the various commercial organizations among us. Quite a number of these have joined our ranks in recent months. When this Bureau was first started an analysis of the situation showed that we had four principal things to do. First, we must get the fifteen counties of Cloverland work- 9 ing together for the common good. The second task was to convince our own people that we have a good coun- try agriculturally. The third, was to tell and convince the outside world what a fine country we have. Last, but not least, was the organization of the various counties, cities and vil- lages into working units, in order to avoid wasting our efforts along other lines. The first task appeared the most difficult to me and it proved to be the easiest, and, while some im- provements may be made, it is prac- tically accomplished. Doubters are Convinced. If there are those among us who still think we are unfitted to become a great agricultural district, they are at least wise enough to keep their con- victions to themselves. Our second task, therefore, is practically accom- plished. Our third task is, of course, endless and we are doing our best to spread abroad the of our great natural advantages. Our last task is our hardest, and on it we have made the least progress. For two years a very large part of the devel- opment work has been done through the Executive Board of this Bureau and its Manager. news These sixteen men have done and still can do a great but they can do the most effective work only when backed up by the other sixty directors and the members at large. This organiza- have five directors in each county, for a definite purpose, and the purpose has not been ful- tilled. deal of work, tion decided to My idea of this work is that it re- Each country should have its branch society which will be the spokes. The executive board act as the rim and tire, with the manager for the hub. There are, sembles a great wheel. I believe, three other societies similar to ours in Michigan. The State now being fully equipped with a complete running gear, should, and I believe will, progress more rapidly in the fu- ture than it has in the past. Financial Support. We have received about the same financial support the past year that we did the year previous, and we have recently obtained the support of several large companies not hereto- fore engaged with us in this work. The generous support of practically all of the counties, the South Shore road and the Soo line, together with the subscriptions from land owners, banks, and others, ensures us an in- come as large or larger for 1913 than we have had for 1912. I do not want to go into the details of the subscrip- tions nor too closely into matters, as the Treasurer will do that later. I wish to call your atten- ion, however, to the fact, that bar- ring one, we have not lost a large subscriber and we have recently add- ed several. Our income should reach $30,000.00 to allow us to accomplish what we would like to do. We have, for instance, done splendid advertis- money Ing work in nearby states, but we have no money to follow up the cam- paign. the first step and can’t go the next, appropriations. We In other words we have gone without larger MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 should follow our poster advertising with field men who will go right into the most promising communities and work up the sentiment necessary to make men and women of the right sort come to Cloverland to make their homes. We should have many more membsrs than we have. These indi- vidual dollars help a lot and every live citizen, man or woman, should be in this work. Need More Members. I wish to urge an active campaign to increase our membership list, to commence at once. We should form our country organizations at once and directors other than the Executive Board should have charge of the work. Would it not do to have a sort of vice chairman from each coun- ty to head these subsidiary organiza- tions and empowered to attend execu- tive board meetings when the regular member is unable to attend? Every city and village should have an active association formed to boost that par- ticular place. I wish to urge strong- ly the consideration of co-operative societies for farmers in each commun- ity. The new parcel post should open up a new field for the disposal of a vast amount of select produce from our farms. Let us consider the ob- ject of credit for our settlers and mote settled farmers. The sooner our farmers get to farming along right lines, the sooner liberal credits will come to them. Therefore let us urge the employment of experts to instruct them properly. The county expert who will go right out on to the farms and show our farmers when and how to do things, is what we want. This will cost some mon- ey. So do good roads. Let us have them both. Let us urge the coun- ties to issue county books, and our land companies to issue books and circulars of all kinds to spread abroad through the length and breadth of the land. If laws can be passed to help the farmers clear their land, let us urge the passage of such laws. Wisconsin has them. Minnesota is about to adopt one. If we could all take a live interest in this work and not leave it to a few we could accom- plish a great deal more than we do. Help your local newspaper gather items of interest about Cloverland, that these bits of news may go abroad to be copied and thus proclaim our good ponits to the world outside. Let us still persist in this great work, work for all sorts of development, not merely agricultural, but commercial. Let us not only work for a large pop- ulation but for a better population. Each man and woman can help, if they will. Before I close I want to thank the press, which deserves our thanks for its ever-ready support. Without it we can accomplish but little. I also want to thank you all for your loyal support and, especially do I want to express my thanks to the Executive Board of this Bureau, and to our very able Manager, Col. C. W. Mott. It has been a great privilege to work with them and to be the President of this organization for the past two years. I sincerely re- gret that I will be unable to give the work as much time in the future as I have in the past. It has been a great pleasure to do what little I have personaly been able to do toward perfecting an organization, which I believe will make history during the next decade. It cannot help succeed- ing in its work. There is no finer land than this, our Cloverland, nor is there a finer people. —_-->-____ The American Consul at Port An- tono, Jamaica, takes exception to the statements going the rounds of maga- zines and newspapers with regard to bananas. In a letter to the Trades- says that Costa Rico is not greatest producer of bananas” and that of the 44,520,539 bunches imported into the United States in the fiscal year ending June 30 last, man, he “the Jamaica shipped 15,467,913 bunches and Costa Rico 7,053,664 bunches. More bananas come from Honduras Thornton A. Green, than from Costa Rico and Panama sent and a half million bunches. One correspondent report- ed that the bananas of Jamaica “ are shipped largely to Europe” whereas the American Consul declares that Jamaica crop, or 96.6 per cent, in 1911, was shipped to the United States. France takes few nearly five nearly the entire bananas because of the high tariff on the fruit. During 1911 Great Bri- tain imported less than seven mil- lion bunches and the bulk of the yel- low fruit came to the United States. Dr. Alsberg has appealed to the manufacturers of medicinal products to co-operate with the public author- ities in preventing the sale of patent nostrums and adulterated drugs. But his remarks are in reality addressed not so much to the manufacturing trade as to the newspapers whose ad- vertising columns make the whole nefarious possible. The Government can see to it that the label on the medicine bottle shall put forth no claims to miraculous cur- ative powers, but it can do very little to prevent the same miraculous clairns from being blazoned forth in display type for the credulous newspaper reader. Here is an opportunity for those ardent tribunes of the people who have been shedding columns of ini over the adulteration of the peo- ple’s food, to grapple with an issue quite within their competence. The amount of food advertising in the newspapers is small compared with the output of the drug advertisers. By a rigid censorship of his adver- tising columns, the editor can do more for the health of the community than business See, for ex- ample, what lies within the power of by pages of invective. the Retiring President. one Ohio editor, cited in the last num- ber of Colliers. fervent de- mand for new vigor in the municipal Health Department must be read in the light of no less than twenty-four patent nostrums advertisements print- whose ed in the same issue of his paper. + Too Hospitable. One day an inspector of a New York tenement-house found four fam- ilies living in one room, chalk lines being drawn across in such a manner as to mark out a quarter for each family. “How do you get along here?” en- quired the inspector. “Very well,” was the reply. “Only? the man in the farthest corner keeps boarders.” -_—o-..——__—_ No man is too lazy to talk. The biggest talkers are the littlest doers. Supposing To-night your store burns, and your day book, journal and ledger, or credit account sys- tem, is in the fire. To-morrow what would you do, what could you do? If you have our ‘“‘Champion’” Com- plete Accountant (Fireproof), you are completely protected against loss of your records. It is FIREPROOF—we back our claim witha $500.00 Guaranty Gold Bond to the Merchant No insurance company will protect your accounts WE WILL. Open—a desk, money drawer, recorder, filing system and credit register. You are not only protected against fire, but also: You know every cent you pay out or take in. You can instantly tell what every person owes. You save all bookkeeping Your accounts are always posted up to the minute. You know how much each clerk sells. You prevent disputed accounts, rebates and forgotten charges. You have your finger constantly on the pulse of your business. Closed—a substantial, fire-proof safe. The Champion Register Co. Society_for Savings Bldg. CLEVELAND, OHIO Use the coupon today—be protected CHAMPION REGISTER CO. Please send me information about the Cham- pion Complete Accountant (Fire-proof.) Ne ee Ait... MUGINGSS 6 sce eae ee eet eee acc e c ae: INO? ActIB SG 655s oe i eee ete y Fe ee q) February 26, 1913 “MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Art of Selling Clothing at Re- tail, The volume of business of the house is developed and determined by three factors: The merchandise, the policy of the house, the salesmen. And the selling art demands that each be right, to insure success. It is indispensable that the goods be bought, as experience only will be able to dictate, to suit the trade in every detail; that they be new and atiractive, tor no man can sell ‘car ried overs” to everybody all the time. Buy to sell; not to keep. The fact that a firm has money to pay for all it buys is no valid or good reason why it should buy a single suit mor: than it can sell, and the selling is so often defeated, through mistakes of overbuying, that the trade accepts it as a natural evil. indicates th: protound ignorance of the capacity Over-buying most of the house to distribute the pur- chases, for we will not suppose that a buyer knowingly buys in quantity, style or material that which he can- not sell. Enthusiasm often leads him astray, but when he has the well prepared memorandum to govern him he is safe from persuasion; and he is in a position to make his purchases to advantage, and thereby promote the selling. Every one of us knows the diffi- culty in moving the merchandise from last season. It may be “as good as it ever was,” but as a buyer no mer- chant would consider it for an in- stant. True, it may be “worked off,” a piece at a time, at a price, but the time lost in making the effort would bring a handsome profit if employed in selling new goods. Small and frequent buying is the secret of handling the stock profit- ably, and thereby selling frequently, and this is one reason why the “book business” has obtained such a hold on the trade. The stock is turned as often as the order is taken, and in this “turn over” is the profit in any business. Profits are all in the future, as long as the goods shelves; they are imaginary, and sell- are on the ing only causes them to become a reality. The Policy of the House. Next, the policy of the house gen- erally determines beforehand the kind of objections voiced by the custom- ers. In some clothing stores the state- ment of the salesman is accepted at its face value, for the reputation of the house for correct service is un- questioned, as against exaggerations used by other concerns,. and the one idea io make the present sal2 at the expense of any future patronage of the buyer, As an illustration: A merchant was telling me of his inabil- ity to draw trade through his adver- tisements. Said he: “We have been in the town for twenty years, and the people have grown so stale and sus- picious that they will not respond to any of our advertising.” A blind man would be able to see the fault, as well as to determine the policy of the house. An ex-mechant said: “We were as honest as the average,’ when the sug- gestion was offered that his failure was due to a wrong policy. The customer will always pay a profit when he knows he is getting value received, but when, through poor buying, mistakes are made, ask the customer “why” they are mis- takes, and he will tell you in a hurry. Merchandise does not have the same value in the eyes of the buyer that it does in the estimation of the seller but allowing for this difference, the customer, as a rule, is always right, therefore take his judgment. Why did Jones, who came to town with a little stock, in a little store, 20 Tight up? It was his policy of doing business. He did not try to fool himself or the people by telling them he was the “only pebble on the beach,” but gave them new, bright merchandise, at the time they wanted to buy, and cheerfully took goods when the customer wanted to return them. back Now for the Salesman. We now come to the salesman; and here we have the “reason why” the volume of business, in eight out of every ten clothing stores, is not over half of what it would be if the sales- men were as efficient and capable as they might be. All merchants recognize that in the selling of the goods depends the en- tire success of their business, and yet so few—hardly any—give it the at- tention they do the book-keeping or the stock-keeping, and I purpose to make an effort to impress the mer- chants with the ing and necessity of creat- buying a_ selling ice, on the same basis they would buy Scr Vv— merchandise, never taking for granted that usage makes any established hab- it correct, or that age makes aught else but wine good. How Do You Select Your Men? When a man is engaged to sell in a store, the first question asked is relating to his experience, this not without reasonable justice, for no man can sell without experience; and he is taken on because he has occu- pied his last position for a time, long ot short, and because he “looks good” to the manager or proprietor. In all candor, I ask you how many Of you would take on a _ doc- tor or a lawyer on the mere fact that he “looks good?” No. You would want to know his alma mater and see or know from good authority that he is qualified to give the proper service. On the other side of the water the applicant for a position must show his papers of apprentice- ship and discharge, and these will give the idea of his ability; but we take on men on their good looks, their shape, if you please. When he is added to the force, thirty minutes possibly are given to the new man to tell him the “Don‘ts” usually promulgated by the house, and which are supposed to be as un- alterable as the law of the Persians and Medes. But these “Don'ts” are, in 30 many cases, more honored in the breach than in the observance. The policy of the house, the essential element of any successful firm, as it involves the service to the customer, he is left’ to learn im random bit; at odd times, from his fellowsal-s- men or the errand boy. The mana- ger or proprietor is too busy to talk to him about such trivial things, ard says: “He is a bright-looking man he will pick them) up all right”’ An investment in an automobile or the beautifully engraved bonds of the “Sunshine Gold Mine’ of Umpty Umpty County, State of Nowhere, is given more thought and careful at- tention than the live flesh and blood salesman through which the very life of the business is sustained. No won- der the averase life of a business house is but seven years, when ttiere is 30 little attention paid to the first course of the entire foundation. The salesmen are the active repre- sentatives of the firm to every cus- tomer whom they serve; they are the louse’ to the buyer, not the per- son or persons who3e name in eold letters is blazoned over the door. Napoleon made a of his military efforts through his wisdom and the choice of his lieutenants. He knew his work and he said: “If there SUCEESS was no one else to cast the cannon, { could do it, as well as to make the gun carriages. As ‘to the financial policy of this administration, it was mine and mine alone.” poleon. He wa; Na- 3ut there are many Napo- leons in the grind of everyday work, if they but only be developed, by learning all about their work, from the sweeping of the floor of the cloth- ing store to the successful selling to the cranky customer. O+to Buehrmann. 139-141 Monroe St Both Phonas (Cis, 0.) oe 0.0 1 Eee] CHIGAN STATE TELEPHONE 11 Lowest Our catalogue is “the world’s lowest market” because we are the larg- est buyers of general merchandise in America. And because our com- paratively inexpensive method of selling, through a catalogue, re- duces costs. We sell to only. merchants Ask for logue. current cata- Butler Brothers New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas Spring Lines For 1913 Now Ready Hats, Caps Straw Goods G. H. Gates & Co. Detroit Write for Catalogue 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 We want Butter, Eggs, Veal and Poultry STROUP & WIERSUM Successors to F. E. Stroup, Grand Rapids, Mich Watson - Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers Grand Rapids Michigan Markets in West. Grand Rapids—Grand Ra Municipal the Middle pids makes the claim of having the largest wagon- market in the world, not only be self-sustaining but a profit-pro- ducer. It is owned and operated by the municipality. The market mas- ter receives $1,000 per year, the an- nual expenses of the market being 4,000. The stall rents are from $h to $25, there being 760, of which 372 were rented in 1912. Farmers using the market number from 100 to 200 per day, paying a daily entry fee of 25 cents. The friendly and co-operate. commission men = are Goods are shipped in from other localities dur- ing out-of-season periods, these being The total an- nual income approximates $10,000. The effort is made to attract, the build- ings being repainted each year. fruits and vegetables. Kalamazoo—An unsuccessful public market is operated by the city on one of the public streets. It caters large- ly to the hucksters and small dealers, neglecting the retail buyers. This has led to the formation of plans for a market building, to be operated by the city, with the purpose of supply- ing the retail consumer. The present market is patronized by about 75 farmers and truck gardeners daily. It does not receive shipments from out- side communities, and makes no ef- fort to keep down prices. Traverse City—The public market of Traverse City consists of a scale house and a maple ‘ree. The buyers, who are commission men, sit beneath the tree and for the farm products as they are brought to be weiched. receives $50 a month, bargain master who while light, caretakers salary, fuel and telephone run the expense to $1,035 per year. There is a No licenses or rentals are charged. Detroit—In Detroit there are two markets, both owned by the muni- cipality. In regard to their success comes the reply: “Yes, because they have been successfully operated for many years.” The market master gets a salary of $900, and the total expenses of the ‘wo markets in 1911 were $6,474. Neither market is en- closed, each being nothing more than a cement foundation in the cente2r of a square city block, the walks being about 60 feet in width, to which all wagons back, permitting the custuimers to pass around and examine the prod- These walks are sheltered by roofs. There are no booths or stands. In the case of Detroit, there appears to be the nearest approach to direct marketing from the producer to the consumer. ucts and ascertain the prices. Ft. Wayne—Taking the place where market house stood, Fort Wayne has constructed a new build- ing for market purposes, the funds for this purpose having accumulated over a period of years. The building is 450 feet long and 27 feet wide, and is built of concrete. The pavil- ion contains public toilet rooms and an old a smoking room. The market teams back up to the curb alone the house, and the purchasers have a pa3sage- way from which they may buy. Be- tween the columns are concrete, which are No re- ports are obtained from Fort Wayne separating tables built of used for marketing purposes. as to the cost of occupancy of booths nor as to the expense of operating the market. South Bend—In South Bend a curb market on on2 of the wide concrete bridges was established about one from early morning till noon on three days each Wear aso. It is open week, and is used by an average of 75 farmers and market gardeners who back their wagons against the side walk on the bridge. During incl2m- ent weather a building adjacent to the bridge is used as a market hcuse, the merchants of the vicinity contrib- utmg the funds to fit this building with stalls, for the use of which ne charge is made. No chare2= for space on the curb is made, and the market is conducted with very few rules or restrictions. The position of mark: master is filled by the City Szaler. In the beginning a highly organized peddling system, which had grown up through the lack of a market, ‘at- tempted to handicap the market by buying out the farmers at wholesal: prices and selling the stock at higher prices than would otherwise have pre- vailed. The market adopted rules which, for a time, forced the peddlers entirely from the market, but at present they are allowed at the mar- ket, subject to certain conditions. The market is considered a success for the truck gardeners and reducing prices to the consumer. No cemmod- ities are received from mother com- munities, with the exception of fish Indianapolis—The market of In- dianapolis is owned by the city and is considered by all to be a success, The an- nual expenses of the market are $12,- 500, of which the market master re- ceives $1,320, the remainder being ap- city ordinances governing. plied to an assistant, four janitors, two engineers and firemen, light, heat and garbage removal. The rental charge for booths is from $25 to $150 per year. There are 615 booths in- side the building and 300 curb stands for farmers, for which a charge of 25 cents per diem is made. The Satisfy and Multiply Flour Trade with “Purity Patent’ Flour ks oa TR AC Your Delayed Freight Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich. Hart Brand Canned Goods Packed by W.R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigas Products SUGGEST Mapleine To your customers as a ‘change of ‘‘Flavour.”’ It can be used like lemon or vanilla. It makes delicious table syrup when added to white sugar and water. Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co. 4 Dock St., Chicago, Il. Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle, Wash. sO Ee to Tanglefoot Gets 50,000,000,000 Flies a year—vastly more than all other means combined. The Sanitary Fly Destroyer— Non-Poisonous. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Liberal shipments of Live Poul- try wanted. and good prices are being obtained. Fresh eggs more plenty-and selling slow at declin- ing prices. Dairy and Creamery Butter of all grades in demand. We solicit your consignments, and promise prompt returns. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to Marine National Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agencies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere, Make us your shipments. M. O. BAKER & CO. POULTRY AND EGGS WANTED We get top prices; make quick returns, TOLEDO, OHIO Both Phones 1217 — ESTABLISHED 1876 — When wanting to sell Beans—White, Red Kidney or Brown Swedish Beans— write and mail sample to MOSELEY BROTHERS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Vinkemulder Company JOBBERS AND SHIPPERS OF EVERYTHING IN FRUITS AND PRODUCE Grand Rapids, Mich. Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Potato Bags New and second-hand, also bean bags, flour bags, etc Quick Shipments Our Pride ROY BAKER Grand Rapids, Mich. SSE ma TH oe = | ee ee ee CrP es ff “ft wm fA Set ON Mt OR) = try © é p February 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN wt statement which the writer received and the investigation which he has made show that the commission men and produce dealers are opposed to the market. The market receive; shipments of tropical fruits and vege- tables from the South and every ef- ‘fort is made to hold prices down by competition. Toledo—The publtc market of To- ledo is used almost wholesale houses which buy in larg quantities direct from the gardeners and truck farmers, hucksters and re- tail dealers also purchasing to some considerable extent. The markt Master teceives a salany| of 4720 2 year. In 1911 the total expense of the market amounted to $2,096, which included the market master’s salary and the amounts paid to laborers for cleaning. There are about 200 stalls in the market, erected at a cost of about $120,000, these stalls being auc- tioned off at the beginning of the season. A charge of 25 cents per diem is made for every wagon stand- ing outside the private stalls. This market is considered a success, hav- ing in 1911 paid the city a profit of several thousand dollars. Plans are now being formed to establish retail markets in Toledo, with the object of obtaining lower prices. exclusively by Hamilton—Hamilton has an open market, operated under the direction of the city. The only expense at- tached to this market is the market master’s salary of $360 per year. It has between 150 and 175 booths, for the use of which no charge is made. Some shipments of fruit are received from other communities, and there is no friction with the commiss3ion men and produce dealers. As a rule, prices are slightly less than those of the dealers; and the market, which is an old institution, is well patronized. Cincinnati—The public markets of Cincinnati number four, all owned by the city, the rules and regulations being governed by ordinances passed by the City Council. The annual ex- penses of $12,000 per annum include the salary of the market master, which ‘is $900, and repairs to market houses, heat light and miscellaneous expenses. Inside stalls, which are occupied by the butchers, butter ven- dors, etc., bring a yearly rental of $100, and a yearly payment of $15 entitles the payer to a stand 6 feet wide on the curb. A certain amount of space is set aside for farmers and truck gardeners, and they may occu- py this space free of charge. Ap- proximately 500 farmers use these markets. Commission men and pro- duce dealers do not clash with the markets, and during the season com- mission men receive shipments of fruits from other communities at the market houses. The success of the Cincinnati public markets is unques- tioned, the city receiving an average net income from them amounting to $1,000 yearly, and they make it pos- sible to place all foodstuffs before the class of people who need them ~ most. Columbus—There are four public markets in Columbia, all owned and operated by the city. They are the Central Market, 148 stalls and stands; North Market, 237 stalls and stands; East Market, 139 stalls and stands; West Market, 81 stalls and stands. They are used for various kinds of hbusiness—-meat, butter, eggs, cheese, bakery products, fruits and vegetables, fish, honey, flowers, poul- try. The number of people employed is over 2,000. hominy, Receipts from all mar- kets in 1911 were $28,998 and ex- penses were $16,183. The commis- sion men are friendly to the mar- ket, but attention is also called to the fact that commission men occupy the booths, and that there are only 16 curb stands for farmers. The-report from Columbus says that the lower- ing of prices by the market is “not perceptible.” Dayton—There are three success- ful markets in Dayton, one awned by private individuals and two owned by the city. Two of these markets being in the downtown district, the mar- ket days are divided, the older mar- ket being open on Tuesday, Thurs- days and Saturdays; and th2 other, known as the Wayne Avenne Market, being open on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 5 to 10:30 a. m. The older of these two market houses was erected almost 40 years ago and has had no recent improvements. Its vegetable stalls are rented for $100 per year and the butcher stalls for $250 per year. The Wayne avenue building is a recently completed structure costing $35,000, and _ the stalls rent from $12 to $20 per month. The downtown district also contains eight or ten squares, where curb spaces are auctioned off in May of each year at prices ranging from $15 to $300 per year for each space. The income from these rentals is approx- imately $30,000 each year while the expense approximates a total of $2,- 600 a year, making a good profit to the city. The Arcade Market Build- ing is a model market, having a com- plete modern cold storage plant in the basement and affording some 12,- 000 square feet of cold storage space. It is open from 6 a. m. (or earlier) te 6p. m. every day and until 11 p-. m. on Saturdays. Vegetable stalls are rented for from $6.50 to $8.75 per month; butcher stalls, from $35 to $40, including cold storage. There are 200 stalls in this market, and the annual rental receipts amount to about $20,000 per year. The public market in Dayton nas been estab- lished since 1815 and is patronized by all classes. Prices are slightly lower than those of the retail dealers, and the produce is always clean and fresh. The markets are supplied from the immediate country and no shipments from surrounding towns are received. Cleveland—There are three mar- kets owned by the city and one cewned by a private cor oration in Cleveland, all of them well patron- ized by the public. The increase in custom, however, has not been in proportion to the increase in popula- tion. The following data applies to the municipal markets: The market master receives a salary of $1,800 per year. The annual expenses are $13,- 559 for the past year, in which amount no allowance is made for tax es, depreciation or interest on the in- vestment. These expenses include la- bor, supervision, cleaning, fuel, light, The three markets fur- nish a total of about 500 booths, with unlimited Space| for farmers. The booths rent for from $60 to $200 yearly, according to location. About 1,100 allotted 7 feet at curb in the market district at a rent- repairs, etc. curb tarimers are Renters: of the houses rec2ive communities, al of $10 per year. market from other and wholesale dealers are friendly to the market. Competition between the 500 renters of stalls and the fact of their having but a low rent to pay, together with no charge for tele- phones and no delivery service, keeps down the prices. Cleveland boasts of having the handsomest market house in the world, its doors having been thrown open in early Novem- ber, 1912, this West Side market taking the place of the one which has served for half a century. Its $500,000 exclusive of the stalls in the shipments Cost of site, ———_.~—>_____ There is always room for good men at the top, but nobody is so high up that he gets there by coming down. There is such a thing as love at fiest sight but it is lasting. generally not Friendship and true love are of slower growth. It is so with ad- vertising. Flashy talk about bargains that actually do not exist may draw real thing, the truth often told, and back- a crowd for a moment but ‘he ed up by good service, brings perma- nent results. Trade built in this way is lasting trade. Customers secured by the satisfied way continue to travel it. They get the habit, and the habit sticks. It is the man who advertises once or twice or a very few times who benefit. well gets no Ile might as throw his money away as be a quit- ter. The advertising game is a profit- able one to the true sport who keeps loses all at it. But the fainthearted he puts in it. All Kinds of Feeds in Carlots Mixed Cars a Specialty Grand Rapids Wykes & Co., “sic State Agents Hammond Dairy Feed SEEDS WE CARRY A FULL LINE. Can fill all orders PROMPTLY and SATISFACTORILY. =» & Grass, Clover, Agricultural and Garden Seeds BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. the profit of selling sugar. body wants clean sugar. Weighing sugar, putting it in bags, los- ing by waste of time, overweight and cost of bags and string used eats up all In fact, the grocer who follows such old-fashioned methods loses money. No wonder the sale of FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is increasing all the time. The FRANK- LIN CARTON isa neat, handy package that’s as easy to handle as a can of tomatoes; it’s ready to sell when you get it. It pleases customers because every- The capacity of the containers enables you to buy in convenient quantities and you can get any popular sugar in FRANKLIN CARTONS. You can buy Franklin Carton Sugar in the original containers of 24, 48, 60 and 120 pounds HRN ont: ; SUGAR * Standard of Purity. THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING CO. PUILADELPMmA THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING COMPANY PHILADELPHIA, PA. “Your customers know FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR means CLEAN sugar’”’ 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5S , We - ! (4 Se, 9 1 } |, WOMANSiWORED gy ' ee Re _ CSS) 7 SSS TBE After the Wedding—the Best Man Soliloquizes. Written for the Tradesman. lt is all over, church wedding. maid ot honor, three bridesmaids. ring serv- ice, flower girl, elaborate floral decor- ations, large reception aiterward— and and gone Robert Marguerite are married on their honeymoon trip. Everything went off in fine shap>. Mar- fine-looking Robert bore himself well. and guerite, always a very girl, with her long veil and carrying an exquisite shower bouquet of or- chids and lilies of the valley—Mar- cuerite nothing short of stun- Surely it was some wedding. That bouquet, by the way, cost thirty-five dollars. I don’t know what was ning, bills for and all were, but I am sure they were som=2 bills. the florists’ bouquets and decorations plain, practical, little sordid sort of myself, I can’t help but wonder what the whole affair including the bridal trousseau, minister’s fee and every- thing cost in cold hard cash. Prob- ably Mr. Stanley, that’s Marguerite’s father, and Robert will not compare accounts, so the exact sum will never be known; but it is saf2 to say that it is no small amount. : Being a perhaps even a fellow I suppose on Robert’s side what be called preliminary outlays ought to be added in, a box of roses least every week jor a year pravious, theater and of entertainments: may or other choice blossoms at bills for kinds hire tickets various automobile (Robert doesn’t have a machine,) a seventy-five dollar engagement ring, and other expenses “too numerous to quote an old-fashion- Doubtless Mr. Stanley as well as Robert could make a very good showing of preliminary outlays by producing his household account books. to mention,” ed phrase. And the question keeps up in my mind, if what you may call the steps leading up to matrimony cost so fear- fully, what must be the expense bill attaching to the thing itself? This trip they are making is costing Robert a tidy sum. After their reurn they will go to house keeping in a fash- ionable apartment. I can’t help but see stretching before Robert an 2nd- rent, for fur- nishings, for food and supplies, for hats and gowns for Marguerite, for less vista of bills, for his own clothing, for social pleasures and various kinds, for incidentals and what not. I am sure I wish them well. Robert is not only my closest friend but a bright, well-educated, energetic young man. Marguerite is an exceedingly nice, intelligent girl. very clean, Vhey deserve the best that life has to give, Temperamentally they are well suited to each other and they always have belonged to the same set. There is no reason why they should not be very happy together. only the everlastingly old and trou- hlesome reason of dollars and cents. It is a serious case of champagne income. Robert’s appetite and beer salary is not large. Marguerite likes nice things and is accustomed to having them. Her father is 4 man whose nose has heen held to the grindstone all his life by an expensive family. I wonder time that ans that Mr. wears. For both Rchert and Marguerite will want to live as well as their friends—nothing short of this would seem to them to their station in life. I. don’t blame Robert for wanting Marguerite, and I have a certain ad- miration for the pluck he manifested, considering his whether in will almos¢ Robert com-=2 to have hunted look 1 10usS, Stanley always appropriate circumstances, in sailing in and winning her: but surely in marrying a girl of Marguerite’s tastes he has assumed a mighty heavy responsibility. I have an unfortunate mental ten- dency which causes all sorts of stray ideas to enter my mind at inoppor- tune moments—jokes when I want to be solemn, and the like. Just as Mr. Stanley was giving Marguerite away, this thought popped into my mind—-ought “this woman,” or any eirl brought up a3 Marguerite has been, to be classed as an asset or as a lability? At the time I quickly dismissed the strange vagary, but on later consideration | both. But it and up-to-date wedding. believe she is certainly was a very fine The maid of honor was dressed in white and carried a floral muff. She looked al- most as pretty as Marguerite her- self. The bridesmaids, let me 3ee, they wore pale blue, didn’t they? They were beautiful, every one of them, anyway. Miss Fisher, she is the kind of girl that makes a man feel at home and happy and satisfied with himself the minute she begins to talk to him. Miss Hartwell is neat as wax and doesn’t have much to say. Then the one whom I call in my mind the second bridesmaid, because she came~second after the bride in the procession, Miss Cov- ington. She is a most charming girl. Kather quiet but still she talks well; dignified without being stiff. She has style and knows how to dress, but the most you think about is the sweet and womenly way she has. Different girls affect me different- ly. Kate Harrington always makes me want to take her out in a car. She enjoys motoring so much, Jennie Dunham never appears so well as when she is on the water. But Miss Covington—well, all I could think of was a cozy little cottage somewhere with vines over the porch, and how nice it would be when a man is done with his day's work to go home— not to a hotel or boarding house but to his own home. Yes, nice, very nice indeed; but too expensive I fear for this child. At the reception that evening my old friend Mrs. Frazier. rallied me in this “Harlowe, there is just one ioral for to draw from occasion as this—Go thou do likewise. So many of you young fellows are drifting into con- firmed bachelorhood,” she went on wise: you such an and in her vivacious way. “You dress well, you have agreeable manners. These give you the entree of ‘he But, pardon my frank- after all you are only hangers-on. You never get down to best houses. ness, social business. “In spite of all that can be done | see nothing but spinsterhood ahead I thank the good Lord that I have no mar- liageable daughters myself. But I feel for my friends. Now, Harlowe boy, awake to your responsibilities. Why don’t you just sail in and take your pick of that bunch of. brides- maids? All perfectly lovely girls and | don’t believe one of them ever has had an offer. All because of you young men _””_— “Have pity, madam,” I protested. “] should be only too happy to fol- low your advice, but pray tell me how is a poor fellow like me, whose salary barely suffices to pay his board and keep him in decent clothes, ‘o under- take the support of a wife—a girl accustomed to luxuries and expensive of many of our finest girls. dress as these girls are?” “There it is,’ Mrs. Frazier answer- ed A family with 4 young lady daughter feel that they must strain every nerve to keep up appearances in order that she may marry well, for a girl who lacks style stands no show at all. Would Robert ever have been attracted to Marguerite had she dressed shabbilly? But the good clothes and all the expensive little knick- knacks a girl must have if she is ¢o hold any place in society—in a sens2 these frighten off the prudent young man. That is, they keep him from becoming serious. He scatters his at- tentions around and remains single. This state of affairs is most deplor- able. lt ig what © call the social deadlock. Without a great effort in her behalf on the part of her people, a girl stands no chance at all of get- ting married; with the effort, only a very slim one, for, in a way, the effort is a hindrance. “If you are afraid to tackle the job of supporting a fashionable wife, why don’t you find some nice stenographer or some on2 of that kind, a girl who has to earn her own livingr There are dozens of them that would just give their eyes to have you. Or if you like better a girl from your own set, make your choice, tell her hon- February 26, 1913 estly your circumstances, and ask her to share your poverty. The chances are you will win out and live happily afterward.” Mrs. Frazier hits the nail on the head sometimes. A social deadlock she calls it—that term expresses the situ- ation exactly. 3ut I don’t see that it is so easy to follow her The stenog- rapher idea | four years advice. tried once, It was Nellie Brisbane. 1 quite smitten with Nellie. ago. was “No,” she said, “I like you, Harlowe, but we must cut out all sentiment. Since I’ve been earning money I’ve developed a taste for the real thing in clothes. I make twenty-five dollar per .” (Nellie was an expert in her line.) “On this I can dress bettar than you on your salary possibly could dress me. I like things new and nif- ty. I can’t go back to diamond dyes and turning and sponging and making over. I’m just as much obliged, hon- estly I am, Harlowe, but I simply can’t see it.” Soon afterward Nellie married Carmichael her employer, who is a wealthy man. As to the other plan Mrs. Frazier proposed, asking some girl from my circle in society to poverty, what would the outcome be likely to be—I mean in case the girl took me? Luxury is a hard thing to forego, Once Ome gets a taste of it. Shouid I be willing to wear less 2x- pensive clothes and otherwise curtail personal expenses myself? Just how would it all work out—would it mean a cease2less struggle for money enough to make ends meet, an unhappy, dis- satisfied, shabbily dressed wife, her nature embittered by all sorts of wretched little economies; or would it mean the dear little home my heart longs for, with vines over the door and frugality and contentment with- in—if I laid the poverty-sharing pro- own share my ject before that charming second bridesmaid for instance? Quillo. ——_<--<-——____. Negative Criticism, A certain justice of the peace in 2 Western town had reached a con- clusion as to a question of law high- ly satisfactory to himself. He re- fused to entertain an argument by the opposing counsel. “If your honor please,” counsel pleaded, “I should like to cite a few authorities upon the point.” “The court knows the law and is thoroughly advised in the premises,” snapped the justice. “Tt was not,” continued counsel, “with an idea of convincing your honor that you were wrong, but I did want so much to show you what a fool old Blackstone was.” —_~+-.___ Wish Realized. Le Fanu, in his “Seventy Years of Irish Life,” tells of a peasant who said to a gentleman: “My poor father died last night, your honor.” “T’m sorry for that, now,” answers the other, “and what doctor attended him?” “Ah! my poor father wouldn’t have a doctor; he always said he’d like to die a natural death.” T February 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 No. 68 Price $18.00 per doz. Black only No. 7 y Price $30.00 per doz. White and black. Olive and black. Nelrose and black. Burnt and black. No. 158 rice $21.00 per doz. k and assorted colors Price $30.00 per doz. Olive blue and black. White and bl Burnt and black. Natural and black. Nelrose and black. So No. 82 Price $30.00 per doz. White and black. Olive and black. : Nelrose and black, Burnt and black. No. 153 ; Price $18.00 per doz. Black only 3 No 39 Price $27.00 per doz. ~ Black and assorted colors The above cut represents fen of the more than one hundred different styles of our low priced trimmed hats. We manufacture our own hats and are able to fill orders promptly. We will appreciate a trial order from you. Be sure to order by number. Commerce and Island Sts. Corl-Knott & Company Grand Rapids, Michigan AI a RESEND OE ANTE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN RTT ~~ = - - = - - Status of the Principal Dry Goods Staples. Merchants realize that it is im- possible 0 force contidence in any degree with a tariff change pending, but they are all impressed with the maintenance of strong fundamentals Em- continues good and in fact the scarcity of work- ers in many directions i3 having a Stocks are light in many directions at a time when consumption is steady. with in the merchandising position. ployment for the masses pronounced effect on prices. The in- terference distribution caused by the strikes in the garment trades is simply damming up the flow of goods. Prices in steadily and hardening multiplying evidences of a need for goods that cannot be supplied at once. Many heavy domestics in colored lines are sold up so closely that it is impossi- ble to give the deliveries from stock that should be normally expected at this time of the year. In bleached and printed goods the case is differ- ent, yet the surplus is not large enough to affect values adversely. It probably lessens profits for the mills. Lines of duck rule strong and im- provement is steady in goods of ging- ham This was illus- trated again by the advance of one- halt cent a yard on one of the most popular chambray lines offered to th2 cutting trade. In underwear and hosiery a strik- ing thing is the demand for spring merchandise at advanced prices. There cotton are there are construction. is a broadening call for union suits in lightweight and for many lines of staple hosiery. Scarcity of many brands is natural to expect in view of the centering of the demand upon them, but many unbranded lines are quite as well sold and fully as hard to get. Knitters were caught by the rise in cotton and yarns, and they are forced to get better prices for spring duplicates or not make them. As a matter of fact several mills have de- clined business for spring, and gone on to fall weights because buyers would not pay fair prices. The ad- justment of all this means irregular prices. The woolen goods trade is much better than one might suppose to be true if the statements of tariff ex- perts were taken without verification. No one recalls a time when the mills were 30 well employed and the busi- ness was holding out such a good prospect from the buying end, at a time when the word of tariff was heard above a whisper. This explanation i3 that there has been more of an adjustment to the popular notion of what is fair in tariff protection among woolen men than hag been voiced in cloth- iers, and business is going ahead with the belief that neither President-elect Wilson nor his advisers will be fool- ed into smashing things merely to prove that they were elected to re- duce a tariff rate. Throughout the public by manufacturers and consider- able study is being given to the pro- posed new cotton schedule and criti- cism is heard more frequently. market ine and Fancy Cottons. Prices showed advances from the low point varying from one-quarter cent to one-half cent a yard, the lat- ter being exceptional. Some of the mills were so strong in their demands that they were quoting advances of three-quarters of a cent a yard. Some few mills have been holding prices at the top, but have been doing no business for some time. I+ remains to be seen whether they will come in and book up at the slightly lower levels current, based upon what they are calling the top. There have been many contracts for small quantities of fancies placed with mills for deliveries to extend to September. Some have been for shirtings, but most were for fancy cotton dress fabrics. The fall de- mand has been the largest feature of the converter’s business during the past few days. Deliveries of wash fabrics are greatly disorganized. The retailers delayed placing orders of any mag- nitude until they had secured deliver- ies of goods for preliminary showing for spring, and now that they have the goods in hand they are looking for deliveries of goods they did not order for some time after the initial business was placed. Some measure oi the blame for delayed deliveries rests with the mills. Operatives are scarce and the strikes of a year ago and during the summer at New Bed- ford have upset the calculations of producers. There has been a fair and almost a normal business done in white goods of the better grades during the past week or two. Piques, cords, ratines, and crepes are in good call. There is but little demand for light weight fancies popular in other sea- sons, such as checks and stripes. The few concerns that are equipped to offer brocades are showing some beautiful advance samples and they are likely to 3ecure the business on them later on as the trend of fashion in that direction seems unmistakable. Some waist manufacturers declare that fine mercerized brocades in white are sure to become fashionable for fall. In every jobbing house order from a retailer it is noted that a few prints in fine yarns are taken. But there is still a dearth demand for the staples of other years, yet most jobbers be- lieve prints will before the begin to sell well advanced. quietly prepared for showing in April and May. places and crepe voiles are being sold spring is far Many new lines are b2ing Crepes are asked for in many more liberally by the mills. ‘ Linens. While some linen buyers do not relish the advances that have been madé on goods for fall delivery, the knowledge that the price of flax and yarns has gone up much faster than the cost of finished goods is causing them to pay the figures asked by the February 26, 19138 Safes That Are Safe SIMPLY ASK US ‘‘Why do your safes save their contents where others fail?”’ SAFE SAFES Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building *} CHILDREN’S DRESSES AND ROMPERS Made of Prints, Ginghams, Seer- suckers, Stifel’s Indigos. ranging from $2.25 to $12 per doz. Prices If you have never stocked these before send us a trial order and watch the results. & & & Bw GB PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. Don’t waste time dusting the shelves shirt boxes on your Put in a stock of HALL, HARTWELL & CO. HALLMARK SHIRTS and your sales will do your dusting for you. Don’t miss a chance to go over the new HALLMARK lines—the best values you’ve ever had to retail at $1.00, $1.50 and up Note—Slidewell Collars are selling faster and faster GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS Co. Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusively Wholesale Troy, N. Y. oxy oxy February 26, 1913 mills with better grace than a couple of weeks ago. That many other it2ms have added to the cost of production is now known also, so that, while purchasers grumble at paying figures that they declare are almost prohi- bitive, there szems to be more of a disposition to place orders for late delivery. This attitude may also be attributed to the advices that are being received from the producing markets, all of which tend to show that the trend of values is toward still higher levels. Several good-sized on fall during the week. orders w>re placed jobbers While most of the business was on housekeeping goods, the commitments made on handkerchiefs and fancy linens were reported to be quite encouraging. The demand for linens for late ship- ment, however, has not hardened to such a degree that the enquiry could be described a3 general. Buyers who underestimatzd the size of the spring requirements placed re- peat orders on housekeeping goods. There was no relief from the com- plaints about late deliveries from 3econdary 2—___ A Mixed Telegram. Mr. McC., a young man in a college town who was an interesting combi- nation of scientific and musical ac- complishments, had a young lady friend in Chicago who was soon to be married. The day before the wed- ding her organist was suddenly taken very ill and she telegraphed to Mr. McC.: “Shall be married at noon to- morrow. Will you play for us.” When the telegram reached him it read: “Shall be married at noon to- morrow. Will you pray for us?” a 9. February 26, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 The Successful Merchant SSE Is he who has in mind to serve the public best To merit their confidence, his goods must be of the highest grade. A good profit can always be conscientiously asked and realized on a high grade article. He who has no confidence in his own judgment, but allows cheapness of price to guide him in his pur- chases, will soon be running a cheap store for a few cheap people without a profit to himself. In making up your order tor your fall supply of Rubbers, you will serve the public as well as yourself by ordering the Glove Brand Rubbers A Rubber A Rubber The Rubber For Every Style For Every Kind Acknowledged Supreme of Shoe of Service In Fit and Wear SEND FOR CATALOGUE HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Distributors for Michigan = Grand Rapids, Mich. See eae enn era eee eT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 3 ais s oA, EI x - . pm 1 XQ =; ao — =a =e = = tf = —f{ ~ = = is = we =< => Y= = = : = 2s = Ss ¢ = = m4 r Sie i eee ee = zs = = = = s ¢ inal —_— - ‘ Pe AND —_— . f = = : [ 2 eo ee ee S = Po= =e 2 2 Ee 17 22 se = ae ‘Z Zam = es 2 eaN~ 3S ay Penne mays DD = yp J Michigan Retail Hardware President—F. A. Vice-Preside nt—E. a. Association. Rechlin, Say City. Dickinson, St. Joseph. : Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. The Hardware Dealer’s Service to the Community.* I hope we will agree upon the proposition that we are in business not so much for the dollars and cen‘s there is in it as for the rewards that come to us from satisfactory service. My subject is “The Hardware Deal- ers Service to His Community.” This is a big subject and covers a great deal. i dont want to talk about a kind of servic2 like this—a traveling hardwar2 after walking through the store and getting a lot of boxes and man went into a country store and, got back into the office where he found the hardware dealer playing checkers. The traveling man set his grip down. The not notice him, while the obstructions, dealer did apparently. After a traveling noticed a number of customers in the man front part of the the store who had com: in and he thought it was wise to call the dealer's attention to them. He did so and the “Well, That is not the kind of service that I refer to, but it is the kind of service that you get your profits on. In this day of extreme rush of competition no hardware man in a small town buy- ing goods in the ordinary way, a profit only on his services. dealer said, they will go out in a minute.” make: There is absolutely no chance if you con- sider prices and competition for a retail hardware dealer to expect to get anything but a profit on his s3er- vices, and that is the only thing that he can get a profit on. 1 want to bring that out strongly and while I do not want to tread upon anybody’s toes, I want to bring out a few facts to demonstrate that all the profit you can expect in the business is not in the goods, but on the service you give to your community—what it costs. I want you to realize that the cost is overbalanced by the value of the sat- isfaction that you get and the reward of the pleasure that comes to you from meeting with your fellow men in this community. We come to con- ventions, and I want to say to you right now it seems preposterous for me, a retail hardware dealer as you are, to stand up before you and try to tell you how to give servic2 to your communities—you fellows who come to the convention the same as i do The fellows that go to the . “*Paper read at ‘annual convention Wis- consin Retail Hardware Association by Curtis M, Johnson, of Rush City, Minn. convention and sit in the seats are not the fellows we want this talk to go to, but If I can give you any ideas how you can improve your service, and posibly I may add an idea that you have no doubt thought of, and you may have some ideas that I should get and give to others, and so let us sav that we will work along and have a sort of love st—a getting together of idea;, of the idea of service of our communi- ty. We this morning fea from our read them at good, and the get a few ideas pournals. We home, and they are trade next morning we get back into our business and we sit down at our desk, and we go to work and answer com- plaints and then we go home again, and we often do this without putting into action these ideas which we read and we know are good, and out of which others are trying to make a You know the difference between a lemon and a grape fruit. it 4s that a certain lemon ‘had a chance to take advantage of becom- ing a grape fruit, and so it is with us and if a chance comes along our way, do not stay a lemon but embrace the oportunity of being a grape fruit. I want to tell you that your efforts in association work SUCCESS. are making a bet- ter community for you at home: you get bigger and broader and better ideas. No man is any bigger than his environment, and if you stay» in your little town at home you can figure that you are going to stay the same all the time and be the same as the rest of the community, but if you get out and mix with your fel- lows who are sitting within a hundred feet of you, that have some ideas that you have not got, you are going to take those home and make your com- munity a bigger and better communi- ty, you are going to be bigger and broader; so it pays to travel and at- tend conventions, because you get bigger and broader and get new ideas which you take into your communi- Ly, I cannot pass this opportunity with- out saying, while I am talking about conventions, that the trade papers are for you to®use. Think of what you read and think only of good ideas and carry them into execution. The by-products in the retail hard- ware business are the services that we can give to our community. How many times have you had men come into your store—men that did not want to patronize mail order houses —and say, “I can buy that article in Chicago for $10, but I am willing to pay you $12.50.” That is the thing we are geting our profits on. Deter- mine upon some plan of action that will give our customers a keener ap- preciation of the value of our services, so that they will understand that we cannot charge any more for what they are getting than when they send away. Don’t forget the fact that the hard- ware dealer in the small town is the big man of the town. If he is not the big man in your town he ought to be. You have the best chance on earth of becoming the greatest power for good in your community, because you are the hardware deaer. Every- body depends on the hardware dealer. The hardware dealer should be the biggest “mixer” in every respect for good in the community. He should be a leader in his community. Your associations and friendships in your town have a great effect upon your business. In your community, gentlemen, let us concede this fact that service is profit; whatever you give out in serv- ice you get back in profit. There is a profit in two ways; there are two elements of that profit—the profit that you can get in dollars and cents incidental to your business and the reward you get by coming here and taking back to your town new ideas for the improvement of your com- munity. There are three kinds of leadership tor you in your town. You have got to be a social leader, a political leader and a commercial leader. Now; do not understand me that to be a social leader necessarily means that you have got to have a dress suit and Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware ot 157-159 Monroe Ave. — :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Ionia Ave. and island St. Some of Our Factory Brands Diamond Steel Goods Wood, Wilson & Piqua Shovels and Spades Revero Garden Hose F. & N. Lawn Mowers Atkin Saws Atha Hammers and Hatchets Factory Brand Goods are backed by us and the manufacturers Michigan Hardware Company Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. February 26, 1913 attend all the swell functions in the town, but it means that you have got to be a kingbee in all that comes up in vour town. I think the first thing to do to be a social leader is to invite all the clerks to your house to show them how you are spending your money in your home | Let them have that privilege often. Invite your nzighbors in and invite other dealers in and let them see that you are whole-hearted in you own home and they will greet you on the street with more consideration and it will help your business, and it will make you feel a whole lot better, too. Be a political leader. When I say, be a political leader 1 do not wan: every man in the hardware business to run for mayor of the town and 1 do not went every man to run for Common Council, but it would be a good plan for every hardware man ta eet on the school board, for ! tell you right now, fellows, if you are going to be a leader in your town, the best element you can work on is the litle fellow about breast high. The commercial leader propo3ition difficult, when we are talking of because hardwar?2 is a little more men now there will be other f2llows in the town, that think they are en- titled to be the leader, but you are the natural commercial lead2r_ of your town because you are the hard- ware man. Suppose somebody breaks his lock about 9 o'clock at night. He will run over to you and get a lock and you will give him that service. You will go down to the stor2 and get a lock and he will be stad to pay you 20 per cent. more than he would pay the mail order house for that lock. Ele would never ask a grocery man to get up at 9 o'clock and get some sugar for him or oth2r groceries. When you give him that kind of service, he will come back for more Another thing I will say, to make you a commercial leader, is to keep the boys on the farm. I don’t know how the school system is in Wiscon- sin, but I know in Minnesota we have agricultural high schools in connec- tion with several of our schools which give the farmer boys a short course for five months in the winter and eives them an agricultura! course a whole year if they want it. I tell you it is a great thing The busines; men should work along that line and get that school started. We hav2 gone cut and attended farmers meet- ings and farmers’ clubs and encour- aged the boys to get that agricultural sschool started and encouraged them to believe that the farm is the great- est place on earth for a man to live. If we can only get that idea into the farmers’ boys’ minds it is the thing to do. Another thing, the bulletins sent out by the Agricultural Depart- ment at Washington you can _ get. They will send them to you. Your congressman will send them to you it you ask for them.) Phat is the kind of service to give the farmers. That will tie them to you. You want to be a commercial leader in your town. There is another plan you can work on. Your State library association MICHIGAN TRADESMAN has a traveling library. They will send out twenty-five books on agri- culture and twenty-five books on “fic- tion and ask the farmers to come in and pick out two books, one on fic- tion and one on agriculture and keep on exchanging that way. Let them help themselves to books. It will help you in many ways. Another thing, you can encourage the boys in going to the agricultural high schools and your agricultural clubs. Here is a problem—to keep the boys on the farm. One quarter of the world’s population—of this country’s population—is on one four hundredth of its area. Get busy upon that proposition and keep the boys interested in the farm and keep them growing. Some towns do not have market days. I want to tell you right now that market days have been the best days for business Now, market days. We have them on the first Wednesday of we have in our town. every month. At first we had difficulty in creating an interest in them, but now we have a large attendance from the country on these days and it is prov- ing a profitable thing for the mer- chants. Another thing that you want to work for in your community is to see that everybody who can use a lo or needs one should have one, SI and if one is not big enough the farmer should have two. A silo will always be a safe investment. You never can lose any money on a credit proposition when a farmer builds a silo. —_» ~~. The Way to Rise. The way for a young man to rise is to improve himself every way he can, never suspecting that anybody wishes to hinder him. Allow me to assure you that suspicion and jealousy never did help any man in any situa- tion. There may sometimes be un- generous attempts to keep a young man down; and they will succeed too, if he allows his mind to be diverted from its true channel to brood over the attempted injury. Cast about, and see if this feeling has not injured every person you have ever known to fall into it: Abraham Lincoln. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge), Grand Rapids, Mich, MILLIONS for THOUSANDS! Auction Sale Mar.8,1913,10 A.M. At 514 W. 117th st.. West Pullman, Chicago, Wm. Arnold auctions U.S.,Can., British. French, Belgian, &c. Letters Patent on Shoe Stay-Tongues, with which everyone can also wear Inside-Lace-Hooks. He lacks promoting cap- ital, A rare business chance!! The buyer introducing this valuable, useful.shoe improvement ean easily reap 81,000,000 revenuea year. Among other, he auctions App. Inside-Lace- Hooks. Copyright of Calendar 1849-2000 A.D. adv., (cost in colors only 4c. a 100,) each, and lastly all above together: said Chi. 50ft.f.3-Flat eat. ;: Collapsibie Life Boats; 4-In-Hand Tie Stay. Write for details. Come. ECOMEanN EXPERT InN ss FFICIENCY Accounting, Auditing, Systematizing, System Building, Commercial Law, Business i taining to Accountancy and Business thoroughly taught through CORRESPONDENCE INSTRUCTION by Experts. Instruction open to business men, bookkeepets, clerks --all. Questions may be asked as frecly as in the class-room,| Our circulars v interest you—a postal will bring them. Address Department, 23 The APEX BREAD TOASTER THE BEST TOASTER MADE FOR USE OVER GAS, GASOLINE AND BLUE FLAME OIL BURNERS Retails at 25c with a Good Profit to the Live Dealer Manufacturers A. T. Knowlson Company, Detroit, Mich. H. Eikenhout & Sons Jobbers of Roofing Material GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Plain or Corrugated Carpet Lining, 40, 50 and 75 lb. rolls Deadening Felt and Blue Plaster Board Sheathing. s ° es Build a Reputation for Service Even if it cost you as much to maintain as a horse and wagon equip- ment of equal capacity, an International Motor Truck would still be a good investment because of the vastly improved service it enables you to give. To be able to satisfy the most exacting customer—to establish a reputation for prompt. obliging service—is worth more to-day than any other business sset. An , INTERNATIONAL MOTOR TRUCK traveling through the better streets. making deliveries as promptly as the postman delivers the mail, running here. there and everywhere to meet emergencies, is your best helper in building up a reputation for service. You can have just the body or bodies you want. At a very reasonable cost you can install a modern system of deliveries or light hauling, A re- sponsible company assures you of prompt. courteous attention in case of difficulty or accident. You can depend upon maintaining your schedule in any weather and at all seasons. Write for a catalogue and full information about this business-develop- ing. business-developed motor truck. International Harvester Company of America (Incorporated) 85 Harvester Building Chicago, USA Use Tradesman Coupons MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 = o S = = $= = = 4 — -_ > =e. ae : = . , = e =a =a , Sa 2. ee ea 7 = = = sm: asi oe = cf =F = - = = = pe TE COMMERCIAL TRAVELEB wtl(f >= = . x . WWW UI Wwe $ Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—John Q. Adams, Bat- tle Creek. Grand Junior Counselor—E. A. Welch, Kalamazoo. Grand Past Counselor—Geo. B. Craw, Petoskey. Grand Secretary—Fred C. Traverse City. Grand Treasurer—Joe Richter, C. Wittliff, De- troit. Grand Conductor—M. S. Brown, Sagi- naw. Grand Page—W. S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Sentinel—-F. J. Moutier, Detroit. Grand Chaplain—C. R. Dye, Battle Creek. Grand Executive Committee—John D. Martin, Grand Rapids; Angus G. Mc- Eachron, Detroit; James E. Burtless, Marquette; J. C. Saunders, Lansing. Michigan Knights of the Grip President—-Frank IL. Day, Jackson. Secretary and Treasurer—Wm. J. Dev- ereaux, Port Huron. Directors—H. P. Goppelt, Saginaw; J. @ Adams, Battle Creek: John D. Martin, Grand Rapids. News and Gossip of the Grand Rapids Boys. Grand Rapids, Feb. 24—All U. C. T. members, please take notice, that our annual business meeting and election of officers will be held Sat- atday, March 1, at 10 o'clock a. m. We will have Grand officers and also have a with us some of ike large candidates to be initiated. The arrangements for the banquet te be held at the Pantlind completed. All who ordered banquet tickets can secure the same John H. Schumaker at the annual meeting and those who have ordered the tickets will be expected to pay for the same, should they unless they cancel their orders be- fore Thursday, Mred C. Rachter forsot all the U. CW. and its work for a few days last week. He came to Grand Rapids wearing a shrine button and class of Hotel are have attend or not, February 27. about carrying the shrine fez in his grip. Eiowever, he was to make his return trip with the Grand Senior Counselor, John Q. Adams, and we take it for granted that Frederick was in full . C. {. uniform while in the com- pany of his associate in the Grand lodge. Last Thursday night the Pere Mar- quett2 train coming in from the north, due here at 11:05 p. m lanterns to light the , Was using six smoking car. The road is in the hands of receivers, so the boys are wondering where they got the lanterns. Bro. O. W. Stark is so much better from his long siege of diability thai he will be with us at the annual meet- ing and the banquet next Saturday. It will certainly make us all feel glad to see him out again. We weicome you, “Raustus.” A goodly number attended the dancing party Saturday evening, con- sidering the stormy weather. An en- vable evening was spent by all. The dancing party set for March 22 will be held one week later, March 29. Please take notice. Mr. and Mrs Frank B. Ewine of Grant, were present at the dancing party. Mrs. Ewing will remain in the city for this week and Sunday, while Mr. Ewing will 1 spend 2a iew days ooking after his hardware } Grant this week, but will return be with us at the annual meet:ng and banquet. Homer Bradfield was one hour late Sunday to attend a committee ine2t- ing. We feel assur:d that FElomer will not be late at the Pantlind next Saturday night. W. 1. Bosman. ———_2~+~+—___ The Origin of the Heel. It is said that the heels now worn Persia, where they took the form of flat wood on sandals to raise the feet and pro- tect them from the hot sands. on shoes had their origin in afterward that introduced into but the reason for its adop- [t was many years this fashion was Venice, tion in this case is said to have been quite different. Here the originators of the fashion were jealous husbands who reasoned that their ladies thus equipped would not venture far out- side the precincts of their dwelling. These heels were called “clogs,” and in order to satisfy the vanity of the weares and perhaps to sweeten the pill—that is, the discomfort of appezar- ing in them—they adorned, were elaborately sometimes being inerusted with gold and silver. The height of the clogs determined the rank of the wearer. 22-2 lt has been said that enthusiasm is the active principle of personal mag- netism. persons are in- earnest. The man who car- ries conviction along with him is the man who is not only a believer in the enterpris2 he is furnishing, but shows that he is a believer. Faith and works Magnetic tensely go hand in hand, and neither must be ashamed of the other. Each has its place, and must fill it. The op- timist does not need to preach. His own cheerfulness is a sermon in it- self, and not one of the kind that puts people to sleep, either. Enthu- siasm is the forerunner of success. —_2+72>___ An Expert. at never have any trouble with my gowns.” “iow is thats” “You see, my husband belongs to the fire department.” “Well?” “And he hooks me up in 45 sec- onds.” So often we hear men say that what may do in one place will not do another because the people are so different. That may be true as to cir- cumstances in life, or the intelligence, or the plane of living. But given the same conditions and human nature is the same the world over, with the usual notable exceptions which are everywhere. You can safely bank on finding the same characteristics un der the surface in like classes all over this great, big America of ours. East, West, North and South have very little to do with it. If you know how to handle a millionaire in San Fran- cisco’ you can apply the same method Boston, and if you have become expert in trading with Indians in Dakota you will be able to treat with redskins in Florida or ot prodecure in Mexico. So you may run the gamut of conditions and races. Experience counts, no matter in what school it was obtained. —_——_+~+.____ Not Welcome. “You're a fine little fellow,” said the new pastor to the six-year-old son of his parishioner, at whose house he had arrived for tea. ““Won’t you shake hands and let’s get acquainted?” “Nope,” said the fine little fellow. “Won't either.” “Why?” asked the minister. “Have I done anything to displease you?” “Yep,” was the impolite response. “Tad to have my face an’ hands wash- ed just because you was comin’.” a Birth is an accident from it takes a lifetime to recover. which goods they sell. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST is to-day sold by thousands of grocers, who realize the advan- tage of pleasing their customers and at the same time making a good profit from the If you are not selling it now, Mr. Grocer, let us suggest that you fall into line. You won’tregret it & & X& BD UB Watch.” 165 North State Street Things?’’ It’s free, ask for it. Other Fellow Experiment Twenty years’ in building Computing Scales, is a service that is handed you when you buy a Dayton Moneyweight Scale. ference in Dayton Scales and “The Other Kind,” there is between a Swiss Watch and a “Dollar Buy a Scale with a System Buy a Scale with a Record of Good Service Buy a Scale with a Ten Year Guarantee Buy Dayton Computing Scales Moneyweight Scale Company Have you had our booklet of Store Systems. experience There’s as much dif- Chicago, Illinois ‘The Bigness of Little February 26, 1913 Wafted Down From Grand Traverse Bay. Traverse City, Feb. 24—There was nothing else in sight in Traverse City, Saturday, Feb. 22, excepting the U. C. T. celebration. This was so large that it overshadowed everything else, this being the occasion of their sev- enth annual banquet. The Grand offi- cers as follows, arrived on the G. R. ®& I. train: Grand Counselor John Quincy Adams, of Battle Creek, Grand Past Counselor George B. Craw, of Petoskey, and Grand Secretary Fred- erick Carl Richter. As the train stopped the Grand officers were greet- ed by the harmonious strains of music executed by Professor Herman Hoff- man’s Royal Kazoo band. The musi- cians were all members of our local Couneil attired in their beautiful uni- forms, red Mackinaws, and toboggan caps. Each Grand officer was escort- ed to his carriage which consisted of a large crockery crate placed upon a dray and the procession started to wind its way up Front street, led by srother John Fitch, mounted on a prancing black steed, dressed in bur- lesque to represent our Mayor. Fol- lowing him came drum major Herr. Hoffman and his noted band, the three drays with the caged Grand officers, eleven candidates securely tied and guarded by Conductor Weaver and forty-eight travelers carrying grips on which were painted U. C. T. emblems. Everywhere busy was our special de- tective brother, A. E. Ford, bur- lesquing one of our special auto-cops. Both sides of the street were lined with spectators and very frequently the over curious would rush out to the cages and say, “What’s them an- imals?” Grand Counselor Adams seemed to draw the attention of all the children as they walked beside his cage and threw in peanuts, candy and tobacco only to receive ugly growls and vicious snarls for their pains. Amidst the cheers of the nu- merous spectators, the procession marched through all of our principal streets and then to the Council Cham- ber in the Majestic building, where the “animals” were given their free- dom. Immediately after this our Council convened in secret session, all of the officers filling their respective stations and with the majority of our members present. A committee es- corted the Grand officers to chairs be- side Senior Counselor Oole. Eleven i new members were added to our num- ber, receiving all of our degrees. In- teresting and instructive talks were given by the Grand officers, which were well received. Our local officers were highly complimented for their efficient work, not a ritual being used during the ceremonies. The meeting was closed in ritualistic form at 5:30 p. m., and the members adjourned to the parlors, where a reception was being held by the ladies. Promptly at 6:30 p. m. the members, wives and friends marched into the banquet hall to the music of Horst’s eight piece theater orchestra. An eight course banquet was daintily served, the waitresses being daughters of our members. At each plate was an elab- orate programme and a carnation as favor. The tables were beautifully lec- SS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN orated with potted plants; in fact, a prettier banquet table could not well be imagined. One hundred and twen- ty plates were laid. The tables were filled and the entertainment commit- tee were everywhere present directing the maneuvers. Owing to the delight- ful repast every one was in a proper frame of mind when we came to our programme of toasts. Toastmaster William E. Bennett arose to his posi- tion at the head of the table (ap- plause) and, after a few fitting re- marks, in a dignified manner intro- duced Senior Counselor Adrian Oole, who delivered the address of welcome in his usual pleasing and eloquent manner, thanking his committees and the other officers of the Council fo~ their able assistance during the past year and especially Secretary-Treas- urer Harry Hurley. Grand Past Coun- selor George B. Craw, of Petoskey, responded to the address of welcome in a most able manner, closing his remarks with a very pretty and ap- propriate foast VW. P| Roach, of Grand Rapids, then rendered a beau- tiful vocal solo, accompanied by Miss Ruby Grayson, and was enthusiastic- ally encored. Grand Counselor John Quincy Adams, of Battle Creek, then delighted his hearers with a very able address on the general good of the U. C. T.’s, congratulating our Council on its record of the past year and paying our ladies a high tribute for their assistance. Brother Adams made a very favorable and lasting im- pression on all present. Chaplain Earl C. Knowlton impressively delivered sections of the Ray of Hope lecture. The room was darkened and the trans- parency was used. A. J. Hoffman, of Milwaukee, favored us with a flute solo, which so completely charmed the entire company that he was com- pelled to respond to an encore. All were wondering how Grand Secretary Frederick Carl Richter would handle his subject, “Wafted Down from the Tradesman.” Their curiosity was not lessened by the few remarks of intro- duction of the toastmastér, who ex- plained that he had granted the con- cession of having the room in dark- ness during his address. As soon as the lights were switched off Brother Richter’s voice was heard delivering an able address on the statistics and. benefits of the order. After exactly two minutes of talking the lights were turned on, so Mr. Richter could take a drink of water, and while he was yet drinking the second portion of his speech began and to every one’s surprise the voice came from the horn of a phonograph. His speech had been recorded on blank records and reproduced to such good effect that the audience had no thought of a phonograph until the were turned on. Otto Powers beautifully rendered a bass solo, accompanied by Mrs. Powers. He responded to an encore with a humorous selection which was very pleasing. Parm. C. Gilbert gave an able and eloquent ad- dress, which was undoubtedly the hit of the evening, speaking fittingly on the subject of fraternalism. We real- ized as never before the beauties of friendship and his talk was well re- ceived. W. P. Roach again favored lights us with a vocal solo, responding to an encore with a humorous reading which provoked one of the heartiest laughs of the evening. Brother Wilkie A. White had the popular toast of the evening, “The Ladies.” He handled this subject in a very able manner, showing that he has prac- tically solved this mystery of all mysteries. Following the ascent of woman from the dark ages to the present day and even going into a dream and telling us where she will likely be in 3000 A. D. There is no question but that Biother White has increased his already popular stand- ing with the ladies. A. J. Hoffman rendered, accompanied by Miss Gray- son, another of his already popular flute solos and cheerfully responded to an encore. The pragramme was concluded by all rising and singing Mount Vernon Bells. The reception committee are very grateful to W. P. Roach, of Grand Rapids, A. J. Hoff- man, of Milwaukee, Mr. and Mrs. Otto Powers, Parm. C. Gilbert and Miss Ruby Grayson, who cheerfully donat- ed their services to our evening’s en- tertainment. We wish also to thank Brother Richard Benway, of Saginaw Council, for his efficient assistance in the band and the presence of his con- genial personality. Much credit is due our toastmaster, William E. Bennett, for the graceful manner of introducing the speakers and carrying out the programme for not at any time was he at a loss to say the right thing in the right place and this is not a small task at such a large assemblage. The success of a banquet is in a great measure due to a good toastmaster. We also wish to express a hearty vote of thanks to our committee brothers, A. Bo Jourdan, Wm P&P. Murphy and H. C. Hoffman, who so diligently worked to make this the best banquet since our organization. Benn-Rich. —_+-—__ ___ Honks From Auto City Council. Lansing, Feb. 24—Brother J. C. Saunders received an injury in his right knee last week which will com- pel him to stay at home for several days. No serious results, however, are expected. Brother J. A. Raymond has been quite seriously iill with pneumonia, but is reported to be much better to-day and the critical point is con- sidered: past. Brother F. H. Hastings is really a large man, but he has demonstrated his ability to go home and get to bed without waking up his better half, and the joke is on this estimable lady who has always insisted that Fred couldn’t do it. A few evenings ago Fred and George were out on business and circumstances beyond their control kept them later than usual. About 8 a. m. Mrs. Hastings caled George over the phone, asking him to explain what had become of Fred. A few minutes later she found him in the spare room, sleeping as peacefully as a babe. The U. C. T. party given last Sat- urday night at K. P. hall was well attended and all report an excellent time. 25 Brother and Mrs. F_ >. Engle are at Ann Arbor, where Mrs. Engle will undergo another serious surgical operation. Our sympathy is with them and we hope that the complete recovery of Mrs. Engle will result. Don’t forget that next Saturday night is our annual meeting, election of officers and initiation. Our Ladies’ Auxiliary will serve another of those delightful suppers in the Council patlors at 6:30 sharp. Ho PB. | ean ene Changing From Credit to Cash Basis. Albert Buning, Falmouth, has general dealer at issued the letter to his customers: following We have decided to make a change in our business. have been doing a credit business and have charged goods for whom Thus far we p some of deserved credit and some of whom did not. We find that a change has taken place on both sides. The merchant cannot buy goods any more eople, as he could ten and fifteen years ago, when he was four months time on his goods where now he must Pay at least every thirty days and in some cases sooner. allowed On the other hand, the farmer now gets his money in every week of the year, where formerly he depended on the Iumberwoods for with Ile now sells such as butter, eggs, cream and other money which to pay his bills. things all times in the year and there- fore can pay as well at one time as another, There is which we that is the most We expect to sell ovr goods at so low a price that it will appeal to all, and it will not be necessary to go away from home ta buy goods, but come to Falmouth and buy as low another thing intend to do and important of all. as money can buy any- where. We expect to have extra sales one or two days each week when prices will be cut on the goods and be made to move. We will show our friends that we will them the benefit of the change and that it is to their inter- give est to buy for cash and buy cheap. On and after March 1 we will sell for spot cash only and will not charge any goods under any circumstances, so every one should understand it and be prepared when the change is made. We will send you our price lists from time to time to let you know just what we have to offer each week. eileen ee Late Grand Rapids Items. Grand Rapids, a traveling at Hotel evening. Feb. 25—There was men’s convention held Hartford last Monday G. K. Coffee was the main speaker. About thirty-five were pres- ent. The evening was spent in play- ing rum. Refreshments were served by the proprietor, Chas. Giddings. It won’t be long now before we will know who will be riding in the Overland. We are sure the majority will be walking or riding on the Pere Marquette. W. D. Bosman. ——_--+-2___ One way of keeping your troubl2: down is to keep them to yourself. 2-2 _—____ The average man’s popularity sel- dom outlasts his money. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 26, 1913 — = — — S > ~ S| Michigan one of Pharmacy. President—John J. Secretary—W. E. ‘ampbell, Pigeon. Collins, Owosso Treasurer—Edwin T. Boden, Bay City. Other Members—-E. E. Faulkner, Del- ton; Sumner J. Koon, Muskegon. , March meeting—Grand Rapids. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- ion. President—Henry Riechel, ids. First Vice-President—F. E. Thatcher, Ravenna. Second Vice-President—E. E. Traverse City. Secretary—Von W. Furniss, Nashville. Treasurer—Ed. Varnum, Jonesville. Grand Rap- Miller, Executive Committee—D. D. Alton, Fremont; Ed. W. Austin, Midland; C. S. Koon, Muskegon; R. W. Cochrane, Kalamazoo; D. G. Look, Lowell; Grant Stevens, Detroit. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—F. W. Kerr, Secretary-Treasurer—W. Grand Rapids. Detroit. Ss. Lawton, Grand Rapids Drug Club. President—Wm. C. Kirchgessner. Vice-President—E. D. De La Mater. Secretary and Treasurer—Wm. Tibbs. Executive Committee—Wm. Quigley, Chairman; Henry Riechel, Theron Forbes. Some Drug Store Records of Cigar Sales. I was largely ied to the adoption of record-breaking from the fact that I did not possess the faculty of remem- bering from ddy to day and rom month to month, and found hat if IT wanted exact knowledge on any subject it would be necessary to make and keep an exact record, thus eliminating all guesswork and chance. In the first place, I noticed that when I was visited by a cigar sales- man it always seemed to be a game between him and me as to how many cigars of the various brands I needed and should buy. His ideas were al- than mine; if I stuck to my ideas as to quantity I might un- der-buy; if I adopted his figures I Was pretty sure to over-buy. I carry from 25 to 30 brands of cigars, which [ buy regularly from several houses. The same experience was repeated every time a different salesman came to me. As cigars tie up money faster and as the net profit is smaller than most pecple think, I decided to keep an exact record of each cigar carried in stock, showing the number bought, sold and on hand each month. 1 therefore started and have kept such a record for three years. I opened the record on Jan. 1, 1909, taking a complete inventory of all cigars on hand at that time; as cigars were re- ceived during the month I made a memorandum, and on the last day of the month again took an inventory. With this data I made up my record for the month as follows: The head of the sheet read “Cigar Record for January, 1909.” In the first column I listed the names of all the cigars carried in stock, begin- ning with the high-priced ones, and figures ways larger also usually grouping the brands bought from the same dealers. In the second column was entered th2 number of each cigar received dur- In the third column appeared the number of each cigar on hand, and in the fourth column the nuinber of each kind sold. ing the month. record of each month I took my sheet for the previ- ous month, In making up the showing number on hand then, added the number of cigars re- ceived, deducted the number on hand at time of inventory and the balance showed the number sold during the month, this may sound like a lot of work, but I have found that there is always more or work connected most drue stores. less with In reality, it takes just about one hour once a month to make up this record. After perfect- ing my system and getting familiar with it I found that I could do it in much less time than at first. I was very particular to have the whole thing balance, as it would be worth- less unless correct. I use a sheet of note size paper each month and do the work on the typewriter so as to make the record neat and uniform, listing the same cigar in the same or- der each month. I now have a com- plete monthly record of every cigar handled since Jan. 1, 1909. The question naturally arises as to whether the benefits are sufficient to compensate for the.work and the trou- ble. After using this system regular- ly for this length of time I am certain that in my case the benefits represent a big profit on the time devoted to the work. I now KNOW-—and I spell it with capital letters—exactly how many of each cigar I have sold each month for over three years, how many of each I have bought, and how many of each were on hand at the end of each month. I am in a position to know more about my needs in the cigar line than any saleman can tell me; consequently I can, in the main, avoid two serious errors, namely, under-buying and over-buying. These records show me whether I should buy in large or small quantities and approximately the number of any particular cigar. { also know when any cigar is getting to be a slow seller, and proceed to close it out. Most important of all, I find that I can largely avoid getting out of various brands, thus increas- ing my sales, while at the same time I do not carry as large a total stock as when working without any sys- tem. I do not claim that this record sys- tem is infallible or a “cure-all,” be- knows that brands and sales fluctuate, but in the main it is a pretty safe guide, and I repeat that I would not now discontinue its use unless I had a bet- ter method to adopt in its stead. After using this system at the cigar case a short time I became impressed with its advantages and put the same system in use on tablets and enve- which have always been an im- item in our business. I use practically the same method here as on cigars and find it just as useful. The foregoing examples are not the only records which I keep, but they are the only ones I keep in just this way. I make it a point to take an inventory of the entire store on the first of January of each year, which to my mind is one of the most im- portant of all things connected with the management of any cause anyone handling cigars lopes, portant business fre- gardless of its size or character. 1 have also kept a complete record for the past six years showing cash re- ceived every day and amounts paid out for merchandise and for expenses each month. Sometimes I think I carry the matter of records too far, but I feel that they are quite a help to me in many ways and that person- ally I without them. In conclusion I will say, that while I do not expect druggists to adopt my record system, | feel certain that some could with profit adopt some modification of it in certain de- partments of their business, and I am satisfied that after a few months’ trial they would continue its use. EE. LL. Hayes. —_—_—_* 2-4 —__ A New Remedy for Itch. A German firm has recently put on the market a new remedy for itch, or scabies. It consists of a 25 per cent. alcoholic solution of the mono-ben- zene ester of ethylene glycol, with the addition of glycoral. Neuberger has treated eighty-five cases with great success. Some of the cases were of long standing, where the skin had be- come lacerated and eczematous. In all cases the remedy was well toler- ated. The itching sensation dimin- ished after the first application, and vanished after the second or third. Immediately after the inunction the patients noticed a slight burning sen- sation on sensative places, evidently due to the alcohol. About fifty g. of could not get along every used at each and all three can be made in one day. No disturbances of the neys were to be noted. ment is superior to Peru balsam, an- The only the present high cost of the article, about $1.30 for 175 2. ristin are tiscabin, etc. drawback is Tonia—Prosecuting Locke has asked the Attorney A. R. Attorney Gener- al for a ruling on the constitutionality of the trading stamp Michi- gan. Complaint has been made to the prosecutor by some [Ionia merchants that other merchants violating the law by dealing in trading stamps. Marquette—The Schneider & Brown Lumber Co. has deal in lumber, ducts. law in are been organized to logs and forest pro- The ual stock of the com- is $75,000, in 750 shares of $100 Forty thousand dollars of the capital stock has already been sub- scribed and paid in, $5,000 in cash and $35,000 in property, which later in- cludes the mill at Dead the other timber holdings of the com- pany. The stockholders are Theodore A. Schneider, Frank C. Brown Leslie R. Haring, all of Marquette. —_—__».- Charlotte—Charles L. Johnson, for many years an employe of the Lamb & Spencer Co. and one of the best known men in the city, was discovered in an unconscious condition by one of the clerks at the store last Thursday. Mr. Johnson’s head was badly cut and it was at first thought he had _ been knocked down and the store robbed but nothing was found missing. It is vay probable that he suffered a slight stroke of paralysis as he could give no account of himself or throw any lignt on his condition. Mr. Johnson 15 a prominent member of the Masonic or- der being commander of Knights Temp- ler uniform rank No. 37. ee A Colorado solon has introduced a measure requiring surgeons operating for appendicitis to show the cause of the disease and the operation. They must surrender to the patient a dis- eased appendix to prove that the ope- ration was necessary. It is thought by some that if the measure passes tha‘ pany each. River and and the natives of Colorado will again re- ceive the old-fashion remedies for a plain case of stomachache. ————_.-2-—— One way to keep a friend is by let- ting him keep his money. Save Ice Bills Save Ice Cream Save Syrups and Fruits THE GUARANTEE Michigan Store & a CS are Will do it and bring the best trade. Serve Lo the aa Coldest Soda Water and Ice Cream in Town ICELESS FOUNTAIN See our special show cases. Office Fixtures Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. application, skin or kid- The treat- ne ee cA a v (ey a + February 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURR : Acids a oe . lees Eee eoaioe @4 56 Digitalis ...:.... @ 60 ae | Se lia een Mc cee : @2s5@ Gentian ........ @ 60 a eae oo aoe "6@ 85 Ginger .......... @ 6 ar ag emlock, pure .. @1 00 Guaiac ........ ee 48 @ 55 Juniper Berries 125 Guaiac A A @ 3 Muriatic ........ 1%@ 5 ae ge Weod.. g 50 Iodine A ae $1 0 | ae aa eo os extra .... 86 1 99 Iodine, Colorless @i 25 | a Oxalic ....... 2.18 @ 16 Lavender ieve oo fe ef es im@ 6 Lavender Garden 85@1 00 Kino @ % Partaric ....... de @ eee eas 4 00@4 50 Myrrh ... @ 60 | Linseed, boiled bbl @ 50 Nux Vomica 8 80 | yO ah boiled less 54@ 58 Opium i Ge Ss eb as ace \ : nseed, raw bbls. @ 49 Opium Camph G as 656@: 10 uinseed, raw less 53@ 57 Opium Deodorz’d = s Water 18 deg. .. 4%@_ 8 Mustard, true ..4 50@6 00 Rhubarb is a ie ae le 6 Oe. eet 2m se OF esa. Carbonate .......18 @ 16 Olive, pure ...... 2 5003 3 relate Ghioride ........ 12 @ 165 Olive, Se Soi : i red, dry 7%@ 10 eeeeee ea , whit 7 Baleares olive, Malaga, 1 60@1 75 Lead, white ae ee 10 Goudie .....)... W@ Te Giese cack: 1og@tee Coe ee ies @ 8 oer eas) a range, sweet ..4 00@4 50 Ochre, yellow Iess 2 @ 65 1. Organum, pure 1 25@1 50 Putty ........ 2 Fir (Oregon 5 Orige i @ 49 1% ’ gon) .... 25@ 35 ganum, com’l 50@ 75 Red Venetian bbl 1 @ 1% Per 2.0 2 2092 40 Eemnyroyal .....2 25@2 50 Red Venet'n, less 2, @ 6 z . Peppermint ....... G3 75 Shaker, Prepared 1 50@1 60 me... apes Bee bre. tere Vo eee ee ae Rosemary Flowers 90@1 00 Vermillion, Amer. 15 20 errles Sandalwood, EB. 1.6 25@6 50 Whiting, bbl. te Cubeb . 0.0/0)... | 65@ 7 Sassafras, true. 80@ 90 Whiting ...... _ =e i" te ee ee | Juniper ...... 6@ 10 co he ‘ 90 S80 A ce nip -.- 6@ 10 Sperm -...:.-..-: @1 00 rsenic ...... : Peadiiey Ash... @ 50 Tansy oo... 4 I3@6 09 Blue Vitrol, bbl ‘6 lf jar USP... 3lue V : Barks Turpentine, bbls. Osis Earicaay Mn eat iO 16 Cassia (ordinary) 25 Turpentine, less 55@, 60 Hellebore, white = Cassia (Saigon) 65@ 75 nH erer en. swe a ta. |. ae & ; weer Insect Powd Elm (powd. 26¢) 25@ 80 bitch ,..... oo@2 25 Lead Arsenate |. 8@ 16 Sassafras (pow. 30c) @ 25 Woe are ee ae oe i : Goat Gow 36 a, wwotmaced ..... 6 00 Solution, a, (powd. 25c) @ 15 Wormwood ..... 800 Paris Green = 180 30 Extracts Potass! 0 um ie Licorice ........ 24@ 28 Bicarbonate .... 15@ 18 Acet oe e i ii iia a - oo Licorice powdered 25@ 30 ee sence 13 16 Alum oo “1 * oo ce ; romide ........ 40@ 60 Alum, powdered : . L Flowers Carbonate ...... ing 5 aa — O d dae Pao a ee and oo jg Bismuth a CCU ur sundry salesmen are now on the road with a line of o Chamomile (Ger.) 25@ 35 Chi eee a ie . : orate, granular 16@ 20 ore — lon ie ® staple dru ist s i oe) oe et vata OF ae : gg undries, stationery, blank books and sporting as ee a antharadies powd. @1 25 goods. Plea , 4 cn we co ee aie BQ? Gaibmet ns ek se reserve your orders for them. Acacia, 2nd .... 35@ 40 Bilpeate’ ae ace oy Cone agit *, 50 og el 2 assia Buds .... a co Cloves Acacia, Sorts @ 20 oe Chalk Prepared 30 i i i U epared .. 6@ g sy Grand Rapid ; Rt ecaea as Alkanet ........ 15@ 20 Chalk Preci sili _— Aloes (Barb. Pow) iG A ee Pre A a Chicral Hi ree , 289, 8 fe Aloes (Cape Pow) 20@ 25 Pideat ene aowd Bo 30 Cocaine tae 418 1804 35 Ata os Fou) og oe aa Co COC Cocoa Butter... 30@ 60 a neg i , African, orks, list, 7 tea veces 100@1.25 powdered .:. 15@ 20 Coupee bu dnt” @ Bote © seks: COLEM : oetida, Powd. Ginger, Jamaica 20@ 25 Copperas, le *® - & ee ae @1 50 Ginger, Jamaica, > Copperas, Powd. io 8 T 1 aaa ‘ : Uz. S. P. powdered .. Co e Sean aie E ’ > Camphor ee see . Goldenseal, powd. ee 20 Con fe ; BO 35 : ann and Sueiel Vanilla Guaiac : Ipecac, powd. .. 2 75@3 00 Cuttlebone i 22 Insist on getting Coleman's Extrz cua oe rs 6 Ipecac, powd. 73@3 00 Cuttlebone ..... 25@ $s man's Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to c, Powdered 40@: 60 Licorice, powd. 12@ 15 Dover’s Powder 2 00@2 25 To ee | Kino es. 0 lo. @ 40 nae powdered 25@ 80 Emery, all Nos. 6@ 10 : : osu. fe ee eh sua Mies 8 1 — a Sonica sects 75@1 00 psom Salts, bbls @ 1% rb, powd. 75@1 25 Epsom Salts, less 2 5 /@, Weak, Powdemd = @ GF Goa Gee, mee oss ie 1 8001 7 oe ates eee Ta 1 8002 00 Opium, Powd. .. 8 50@8 75 Sarsaparilla ce” a Formalaehyde | ib! 1 Z Opium, Gran. .. 8 50@8 75 ee eae “a8 fo 6@ 10 Siclice .......... 25@) 40 ale powaena 4 $5 Sincewa ae tee Shellac, Bleached 30@ 35 Tumeric, owd. 12 $e Glassware, ee © 1 p 12 15 ssware, less 70 Tragacanth .... 1 00@1 26 Valerian, powd. 25@ 30 Glauber Salts “ppl. : oe Tragacanth, Pow 60 @ 75 acme oe 3 oa Turpentine 10@ 16 Anis ee Glue’ brown 4 is seeeee MIS® 42... 5. . co ene Anise, powdered Glue, white ae i é 23 Leaves Mee Glue, white grd| 15@ 20 Buns

Almonds, Sweet, Sabadilla, powd Rochelle Salts ot The Largest Show Case and St Equi ; ig oe aa : ond a Sabadilia, Rochelle 3 “eee ’ ore Equipment Plant in the World ee a su no = ae 2 - and Factories: New York, Grand Rapi i | Almond, Sweet form American t Peter ...... ine 12 ee re ‘ hl Soap, green... 18@ 20 , : Mes vy Amber, crude .. 25@ 30 Tinctures Soap, mott castile 10@ 15 ‘ Amber rectified . 40@ 50 Aponite ve eeeeeee acre ere ; Anise ........ O68 ....:..0 5) @ 60 Soap. white ca | B : --- 2 25@2 50 Arnica ....... Soe ae castile . > oo. Gace ee @8 00 Bact calc a. gaan a. ae F Ki d , Be esses elladonna ..... fetcns i | Serco ste eae set Be. wef) Four Kinds of Coupon Books ae Bengola Coiapdting cot Gamble SB, cans oe ol ei) gen geet cic SY ere “@ | — a xg 15 Gantharale a : a5 3 09 are manufactured by us and all sold on the same ronella ....... _@ 60 Cardamon ...... veh - ie es Ia eeceeny fs 68 Caniamon si Sulphur Bub... 383 2 basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Cocoanut ....... 18@ 20 Catechu ....... i Zosshe Eetio .. 400 0 toe j 4 ‘o seceee 0@1 26 Cinchona ...... : Vv. a ce Gee | don "Seo 22. ge gB Solent 5 Vanila Ext. pure 1 00@1 50 TRADESMAN COMPANY | mn deh ns. 63g OF , Grand Rapids, Mich. 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Cheese Peas—Green Index to Markets 1 9 By Columns AMMONIA Clams Little Neck, 1fb. 1 00 Little Neck, 2!b. 1 60 Clam Boullion Doz. Col 12 oz. ovals 2 doz. box 75 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s Burnham’s, % pt. ....2 25 Ammonia .....-«--+++9° 1 1%. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 Burnham's, pts. ......3 75 Axle Grease ....------ 1 tb. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 Burnham’s qts. ....... 7 50 3%th. tin boxes, 2 doz. 4 25 Corn B weg a oo ae = » Fair ee 90 poeta eee a 5Ib. pails, per doz .. — : 0 Se eee : 25Ib.. pails, per doz. ..12 00 Sl ee ee ; 0 oi “4 Bluing ...--.-esererees BAKED BEANS eee ee a No.1 doz. ...45 0 French Peas oe emis 8 No. 2) a i ‘01 40 Monbadon (Natural) “ Brushes ....----+ cole ; No. 3, per doz. ...85@1 75 per ‘oat ae a 5 Butter “color Lense eee BATH BRICK ooseberries Bnplish oe: No. 2, Fair ......... 50 Cc ner? BLUING No. 2, Maney ...... 2 35 Candles ..---+-+++ss**° 1 Jennings’. ominy Canned Goods .....--- 1-2 Condensed Pearl Bluing Stangagl . 6.362. .2. 2.68 85 Carbon Oils ...-- ..--- 2 Small C P Bluing, doz. 45 [oopeter oe ees eee =e ; Taree, C P Bluing, doz. 75 % tH. ......... ae 2 50 PREEEO oer ee ee 3 BREAKFAST FOODS Met cot ss- sk ap Chewing ‘Gum ......-- 3 Apetizo, Biscuits ..-..3 ©0 Picnic Talis ..........:3 76 (Chicory .-.+-.-+++-*e** ; Bear Food, Pettijohns 1 95 ree ETE Chocolate ..---+-- c-re> 2 Cracked Wheat, 26:3 250 wostad ah Clothes anal Seco eee ; CAR ‘Wheat, 2ie sac ae COCOA ...--ececeeeseee® : Cream of Rye 24-2 ...3 00 Soused 1% Cocoanut ..-------0++** 3 Eeg-O-See Wheat ... 1295 Spussa Qin Ee aid eres olbee ch ecsec- : Posts Toastles, T. ne ee ie obec OntecUONB .---------- | $Me 2 .-......-----. y , a eo. Wheat .... a. : Posts Toasties, rT ie Tomato, incor nana racKerS ...-eseerere oS onan fo . Jream Tartar ...----- 6 iieriaese, 24-3 ...-.--- 270 Hotels .......... 15 Grape Nuts .......... 270 Buttons, %s .... g 14 DB : Grape Sugar Flakes a 2 ee Buttons, Swatein 25 r its ..... poeee ugar Corn akes .. a Hardy Wheat Food .. 225 Cove, itb. ...... F Eoetees ae Cook 2 % Cove, 2%, .......1 60 i ... 6 Holland Rusk ......:. Plums a ae aoe yd go s Toasted Rice Plums .......... 90@1 35 ishing Tackl Flavoring Extracts ... 7 oe uit peo eee Pears In Syrup Flour and Feed ...---- 7 ellogg’s Toaste No. 3 cans, per doz. ..1 50 Fruit JarS ...-.+++- oo 8 sti akes 7 : 7 ‘Wheat Peas Ke loge" s Toaste Marrowfat Loose 1 15 es ton a iis oe Ey cee 1 25 a Scpucees Lee : Mapl- “Wheat Flakes, . Early June sitted 3 45@1 55 7rain peseseeeeree 2 i 2 OZ. sacniewn hese o6 H Maplewneat’Miakes, "RIS gine can ‘ple GS HE Woe ee eee ae ------ 8) Maple com Flakes ....2 80 Pineapple Sines and Pelts ....-- 8 Minn. Wheat Cereal 3 96 Grated ........- 1 eee 2 Horse Radish ........ 8 Algrain Food ........ 425 Sliced ..:.......- Ralston Wheat Food 4 60 Pumpkin J Ralston Wht Food ani 195 pei foe 80 folly .-.------------- 8 Saxon Wheat Food . ay Good 90 jelly Glasses .....----- 8 i. Biscul: : : : Faney ae 1 69 M Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 4 25 anon "Ri: ee ne : ‘i : g Post Tavern Special 2 80 Stamdans aspberries Mapleine .....--.--+*-- 9 Quaker Puffed Rice .. 4 25 nee a Mince Meat Quaker Puffed Wheat 2 8 almon 1 Ss 8 190 Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall ..2 80 Molasses .. Quaker Brkfst Biscuit a Se Mustard .....-+--> . 8 Quaker Corn Flakes . 175 #Warrens, 1 : ss 2 4-4 N Victor Corn Flakes ..2 20 ee Peed oe = a4 Nut 4 bona Se oe : 7 S Pin a - aise JUtB ...-cee csp eeee ece Wheat ea) oo ardines Wheatena .... -450 Domestic, ag cbacsee 2 aD ° Evapor’d sugar Corn 90 Domestic, Mustard 2 76 Olives ..cscccscccceces 8 OOMSs Domestic, % Mustard foit Parlor .........--e+2-- $00 French, 48 ...... P Jewel -...00ssss0000 $ 70 French, %8 .......-18 ickles .....-ccseceres 8 Winn Shrim oe cenebeseeen esse se 3 Whittier “Special” 4 65 Dunbar, 1st gg 8 1 30 Playing Cards ......-. 8% Parlor Gem ....-- 375 Dunbar, 1448 doz. ....2 35 otash ..... co cue eee : aaa gg cones “i = a phil Soe eee ‘anc ek =... ore Warehouse eee oes -. 406 Aad seeeee setecere Rice : 9 gi ga Fancy pores - 1 ei is eeeeeee Liana sith 9 Solid Back. 8 in. oe. 16 rawberries ee Solid Back, 11 in. .... 96 aa st eeeeees . - s Pointed — Cescesses 8D ney ee é bees cove gated Drama nee 8 aoe gE a ood eee 1 Sal Soda .... SB oe eo eee Salt PeCcte Gee Me Bees 75 No. 10 ......-- oe 8 60 Salt isnt of Shoe CARBON OILS lisse 30 No. 8 .-..-.- eee teaeee 1 00 Barre Scie ,. 10 No. 7 weeceessceeeeel 80 Perfection ...... @11% shoe Biacking -----+- 10 No. 4 ..... See Slits 70 = D. S. Gasoline .... @19% BS ees eececeeeeee WA MO. Borns te >on os 190 Gas Machine .... @27% nla ...ouc....------ 20 BUTTER COLOR Deodor’d Nap’a... Ib19 Spices .......s-seeeees 10 Dandelion, 25c size ..2 00 Cylinder 29 @34% THES ee ky —e — fe ; gio Sioleeeee ee 8 ®, GB ...-.--- ack, winter .. arreee re Paraffine, 128 chown e 10 CATSUP . IEE ance: 20 gnider’s pints ....... 3 85 Table Sauces .....- o-- . CANNED (| GooBs Snider's % pints ..... 135 BR chs cee tere ces on Tobacco ....----11, 12, 18 gm. Standards ... @ 390 - CHEESE Twine ....-.eceeo--ee- 18 Gallon ......... 2 50@2 75 Acme. oreo 19 Blackberries bloomingdale coe 18% Vv 2D ...-6. 5 1 60 : 90 caren Gity ..... oe Stan ards ons 00 opkins ........ Vinegar .......--.--.- 18 d = a. eee - w Baked .......... 85@1 30 Brick .......----- @18 Wicking ...-.scceccoese 13 Red Kidney .... Leiden ...--e.e-- @ 85 95 Woodenware .......... 18 mgt 15 Wrapping Paper ..... 14 ax 156@1 26 y Biueberries Standard ............. 1 80 Yeast Cake ........--. 14 Gallon ceseco-eapscces 6 00 String Wi eeoccesecece Limburger ...... 19 Pineapple 40 ot _ eecceccoce ec eee p sago 22 Solent domestic ie @13 3 4 CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack ... 55 Adams Sappota ....... 5 Beeman’s Pepsin hiclets ........-.---- 1 Colgan Violet Chips -. 60 Colgan Mint Chips .... 60 Dentyne ....:.......- 1 20 HNlag. Spruce ....-...-< 55 Juicy, Writ ......4..-- 55 Red Robin ......-.-.-- 55 Sen Sen Gare 80 pkgs, $2.20) Spearmint, Wrigieys _. oD Spearmint, 5 box jars 2 15 Spearmint, 3 box jars 1 65 Trunk Spruce .......« 55 cates ae 55 box less. Scheuer's er Red erentande Whit CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ..... oe Caracas ..... co 2 eee s Almond 5e .. 85 Hershey’s Milk, 5c .... 85 Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, %8 ... «eere Premium, 148 .....+ec2. 29 CLOTHES LINE per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 1 70 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 25 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 85 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 25 No. 50 Sash Cord .....1 75 No. 60 Sash Cord .....2 00 No. 60 Jute ............ 80 No. 72 Jute ........-..1 00 No. 6¢@ Sisal ........-. 85 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Baker’s Cleveland ............. 41 Colonial, %s ........-- 36 goad Ae ....:...-. Oe BEEppS -coccccesscereecs 42 secee. BD dese ee Hershey’ s \%’s.. Hershey's, %S ..- iivler ¢...5-.... .--- | 88 Lowney, %8 ...--.-0- 388 Lowney, %8 -cseccee-- 38 LOWNGY, WS ..ccccceeee 33 Lowney, 5 Ib. cans .... 38 Van Houten, %s .... 12 Van Houten, %s ...... 18 Van Houten, %8 ....... 86 Van Houten, 1s ...... 65 Wan-Eta .......-.-+-: 36 Webb Be acca eloe We 33 Wilber, igs eas Wilber, %8 ........-- 83 COCOANUT Dunham’s per 3 r ib. 2 Soece ae 1s, 16Ib. case ...... 27 43 & 38 15tb. case 28 Scalloped Gems ..... 10 48 & %s pails .... 16 Bulk, pails ........... 13 Bulk, barrels .......-. 12 Porras. ROASTED ° Common ..........-- 19 Malt 0 ...---..-5-0s--- 10% Choice ...-...--s00+- 20 Peaberry . 2 Common BIT .ccc.00 Choice .. MCy .. Peaberry Fair ..ccccccccccccess holes ........--.--- 2 Mexican @holes ....-:¢.....-. 2b HONCY si.cecsccccee- ae Guatemaia Fair ..cccoccccccccees FAncy .cccccccccccess 28 ava Private Growth . Shas — Lacie spe se ocha Tong Bean, eee “ n, Mo ccc ce cccs om neo G. .. 00004 26@28 Bogota i bo cclese eo seenes = = cceanie ‘Market, ieceay Spot Market, Strong Package New York” Basis Arbuckle ... 2: Lion ......- McLaughlin's XXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chica- go. Mail all Extract Holland, % gro boxes 95 Felix, i GQrOns 226.6261 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, 4% gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONS Stick Candy eae ERIOAIE 6 ka et is es Standard Ho ........ : Standard Twist ...... 9 Cases gumoe, 32 1D ......-... 8% Extra pee oe ice 11 Boston Cream ........ 4 Big Stick, 30 Ib case ..8% Mixed Candy GreCems) Goole bebe 6% OSes lee esis SPCClAl ..50 6 cc acct n es - 10 Conserve ...........-- » 8% oyal . Seco eccse sus 8 Ribbon ....... Soee bees 14 BSVOMOR 202 -ccsecececss 8% Wut Tost ............. 9% Leader bee eceseseees Oe Kindergarten eee ces oii French Cream ........ Hand Made Creams ..17 Premio Cream mixed 14 Paris Cream Bon Bons 10 Fancy—tiIn Pails Gypsy Hearts ......... 14 Coco Bon Buns ..... 14 Hudee Squares ........ 13 Peanut Squares ........ 12 Sugared Peanuts ....12 Salted Peanuts ...... Starlight Kisses ......13 Lozenges, plain ...... 10% Champion Chocolate ..11 Eclipse Chocolates ...14 Eureka Chocolates ...16 Champion Gum Drops 10 Anise Squares ........10 Lemon Sours ........10-° Mimpeves «43. ees 10 Ital. Cream Bon Bons 12 Golden Waffles ......14 Red Rose Gum ees. 10 Auto ne .14 Coffy Toff: 14 oe Mint “Kisses “42 ancy—lIn 6ib. Boxes ola Fashioned Molas- ses Kisses 10Ib. bx. 1 30 Orange Jellies ...... 60 mon Sours 60 Ola peices” Hore- hound drops Peppermint Drops .. 70 Champion Choc Drops 60 H. M. Choc. Lt. and Dark, No. 12 ......1 10 Bitter ‘Sweets, as’td 1 25 Brilliant Gums, Crys. 60 A. A. Licorice Drops 90 Lozenges, printed ... 65 Lozenges, plain .... 60 Imperials ........... 66 MEQUIOGS .....-ce0--+5 G0 G. M. Peanut Bar : 60 Hand Made Crms 80090 Cream Wafers ....... String Rock .........- 1 bdidasieiat 9 Berries . 60 Pop Corn ao gee 4 ggles, &c p cs. Oh My 106s 3 50 er eeeeeece Cough Drops Putnam Menthal ....1 00 Smith Bres. .........1 25 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 18 Almonds, Drake .... 17 Almonds, California soft shell ........ Brazile ......... 12 Filberts See 16 Cal. No. Walnuts att shell 17% @18 Walnuts, Marbot .. Table nuts, fancy .. Pecans, medium .. @16 Pecans, ex. large.. 16 Hickory Nuts, per bu. isang Dooce tee ccces 00 Chestnuta, New York State, per bu. .... Spani ne ey 8%@ 9 anish Peanu os Halves .... @70 Walnut Halves .. gai Alicante ‘Almonds 45 Jordan ae @50 Fancy H ° ce 13% 6% Roast pie soe selee Choice, raw, H. P. “CRACKED WHEAT eeeecesoe ulk 24 2tb. pkgs. wcscceces & OD Jum- CRACKERS National Biscuit Company Brands Butter Excelsior Butters .... Cc. Sa. xy c bx. 644 Seymour, Rd. bbl. 7 bx. 6% Soda N. B. C. boxes Seas Bos Premium .....- 1% Select .....--. 8% Saratoga Flakes Zephyrette .... se Saltines .....-.---+0-- 18 (Formerly Zephyrette at ed) N. c. Plonle boxes 6% Gem," saves Sosa vce soos eae eeeceoseee Seeeeee February 26, 1913 oo Sweet Goods ADIMRIS ....-.ce-- o. 20 Armada Cakes ...... 8 Aftiantics ......... cece 18 Atlantics Assorted ....12 Avena Fruit Cakes ...12 Bonnie Doon Cookies 10 Bonnie Lassies ....... 10 srittle Hingers ....... 10 Bumble Bee ........ 10 Cameo Biscuit, cans ..25 Cameo Biscuit Asstd CAMS ...0555. ec 25 Cameo Biscuit Choco- late; cans. oi 2.0... 25 Cartwheels Assorted .. 8% Cecelia Biscuit ...... -16 Chocolate Bar, cans ..18 Chocolate Drops .......17 Chocolate Drp Centers 16 Choc. Honey Fingers 16 Chocolate Rosettes, cn 20 Circle Honey Cookies 12 Cracknels ...:......,. 38 Crackermeal......... 6 Crystal Rosettes ......20 Cocoanut Taffy Ban 13 Cocoanut Drops ......12 Cocoanut Macaroons 18 Cocanut Hon. Fingers 12 Cocoanut Hon. Jumb’s 12 Coffee Cakes, Plain aa Coffee Cakes, Iced ....12 Crumpets Pelee hens. +210 Diana Ma rshmailow Cakes 22.25. - as eae. Bieenlt ...... 25 2 Dixie Sugar Cookies .. 9 Domestic Cakes Eventide Fingers Iixtra Wine Biscuit .. 10 Family Cookies 8 Fig Cake Assorted ....12 Hig Newtons .......... 12 Fluted Cocoanut Bar ..11 Frosted Creams ....... Frosted Ginger Cookie 8% Fruit Lunch, Iced ..... 6 Gala Sugar Cakes .... 8% Ginger Gems .......... 8% Ginger Gems, Iced .... 9% Graham Crackers ..... Ginger Snaps Family .. 8% Ginger Snaps N, B. . Round Sq H. a “Cookies, Sugar ers Bslsiepesls oisicie ik se i Tceé 9 Household Cookies acos 8 Household Cookies, Iced 9 Household Cookies, Molasses, Plain .... 8 Hippodrome Bar .... 12 Honey Fingers As. Ice 12 Honey Jumbles Cocoa- nut, Assorted ...... Honey Jumbles, Plain.. 1 Honey Flakes ..... dmperial |. ......c55..s- Si Jack Frost Gems ..... 8 NORMIO, Gocco sc... . co aig Jubilee Mixed .... Kream Klips Lady ieee Sponge. "30 Leap Year Jumbles ..18 Lemon Biscuit Square i” Lemon TRine ......... Lemon Wafers ....... 7 PIBTIODR 2c. csi ccc snes s OMe Mace Cakes ........... 8 Mandalay ...3:..5.... 10 Mary Ann ............ 8% Marshmallow Coftee BKG oo cccssecesces Mar shmaliow “Walnuts 18 Medora ace Fruit ‘Cookies MOBO ice eae oe ces ciee Mottled Squares ..... 10 N. B. C. Honey co Teed ........0.-.--. Oatmeal Craokers .... 8 Orange Gems ......... 8 Orange Sponge Layer OAR gg wks en cern e Penny Assorted Seece Bae Peanut Gems ......... 9 Picnic Mixed secves cdl Pilot Bread . cee Pineapple Cakes ceieios 16 Pretzels, Hand Made .. 9 Pretzels, Medley ..... Pretzellettes, Hand Md 9 Pretzelettes, Mac. Md 8 Raisin Cookies . esas -_ o Raspberry Cakes Reveres Assorted ... Rittenhouse Fruit Biscuit .......; Royal Lunch .. - 8 Royal Toast 8 Mibe ok etn ee 8% Sea Foam Biscuit 2/72. 18 Spiced Currant Cakes 10 Spiced Ginger Cakes .. 9 Spiced Ginger Cks Icd 10 Sugar Fingers ... ...12 Sugar Crimp .......... 8% Sugar Squares, large or sm Sultana Fruit “Biscuit” 16 Sunnyside Jumbies ...1 ay vm . > ; i> & aa ads February 26, 1918 MIC HIGAN TRADESMAN Sar - q 8 Poe a | 86 Ve akes ... e ee ce ae : 9 Wav umbles ‘cans Green, S consin, bu. 2 00 ess than ca = fay: 18 Split oe bu. 500 8 serials veee15 00 = Short 10 aac. . CO ee 2 roeet . Short Cut In-er Seal Good s «ee «65 No. 1 a Weed...... 33 Bean Ene Gtoar 19 ee oo. ¥ i ods East Indi ago Crack rm & Oat Feed - ae Clear 50@18 00 . M. wh. hoo ao Biscuit Bae oo Can ae 5 Cee ec a 33 cle we 2 aac oo Queen, suis idan nt m Dia eases « ’ a . m ..... 32 Clear Family 1122: ey Uble 0.000... i Arrowroot” Biscuit ar ie German, broken a 5 a Booher 82 ear Family ...... 26 00 Queen, ea ceteeee 11 a a 50@60 Lae : a Qu Ik seats 4 Ings see ao Biscuit . 100) wak Taploca Macon pts., per gro s P Be Salt Meat een kegs ........ 5 75 Piace choice ... = miner's utter 190 Flake, 100 Ib. sacks ..5 ae een ee 40 elites eens eee c fancy bass TS eee fet tb. Be M , % gal. pe ; ee 100° tote Yo cone oe : 00 Tee 36 pkgs. oo “3° ason, can oie. ne ‘ 75 ‘Pure in eee ae 40 ee (22.0. BA Ghoica > 2 Hyeao cane Ee oo) Beguine Pacis ei Ea, BR Be igs deme an EEE we Cocoanut D ers ola 00 SHING TA . Cox's, oz. large 60 . tubs . 8% -i 8. co For . ] 50 Dinner Bis ainties ....1 00 to 1 in CKLE K fi 1 doz. small _.1 7 Th. tubs .. advance “ N k Vo ae F mosa, IGA egttree- nox’s Sp aoe 22 © 1+. -adva Mess, jacke: tet crncsa,” 509 Wxeelsior aan as 150 1 4 to 2 i 8 --. 6 Tox! arkling, doz 0 50 pm. tins ....ad nee % M “100° “ba: Far) , 66 Faust O Butters .-..1 00 te 7 Rugee Sparkling han Tb. pails .... vance ¥, ess, 40° ibs. 1. 1€ 50 nose, chotc vse 28 yster C eis nox’s Acidu’d. gr. 14 00 10 Ib --..advan , Mess, jo seer ee mat ; ce: Fig Newto rackers : 00 % to 2 in ++ 9 Nelso cidu’d. doz 0 tb. pails ....ad ce % M 10 ths. 1208 NK Englisch Bre. e+ 35 Five MN weeeeeeces Se 11 0 mite oe 125 » - pals oe aeons y ess: S tha... ‘is oo < Sreaninet aoe Mea 1.4... 1 no SR a ee “15 eee a fee 1 50 8 Tb. pails a aver ee 1° Ne [iow 1 50 cna oe 5 Ginger Snaps, N. B.C 00 ee tices 20 +=Plym uth Rock, Phos. % wan a meet 6 ene oe a ee co ee 30@35 Graham Lego B.C. 1 00 No. 1, 10 fer Lines outs Rock, Plain 2 Hane. 12 Th. av aoe ot ie ...|... 6 60 1 a 40@60 ouabels grackers, Red Mo 2, iy feat oo... — Hess g@ees % Hamm 1 16 ea. “an Casto, chelee raham Crackers, “eci op Ne & 15 feet ..---.--.- a eee 18 Hams, aa - av. Mibis 50 eat ae 975 cy fee s0@35 emo Size ..---- 50 eee Har Y4@15 Wa 5B 25 cco Gatmeal "Crackers a Hy a Cee ra wet eo ol ee re 112 Blot nee ome ld Time $ 4.00 Soe aaa. i 15 California Hi mee 92 es Oval ugar Cook. 1 0 To oe Yalifornia Hams 20 @20 we au, Bugle, hex ........ Oysteretteg, ge 10 Laurel Leaves ........ 15 lente Botied Hams ee he ac ee oda CHR RGR ccoce pes ap eer ; ams . +: ee co au aa Baten & nad Te eens Sotee 1 00 HIDES AND P 25 Minced Ham ee @5 Dan ae 3 and 16 at Bava Toast ad we Go ae Pre ACON ....... “ia oie i set Patch, . - 11 HH eee ireen, an : occas a... eoitine Syeda ce io Green, No aaa 11% Bol Sausages % Canary, Smyrna... 14 Hiay Mail, 16 oz. .... ‘oe Saratoga ony epee 100 Bamboo aa ou Ned 10% Tacs LUTE 986@10 earns Sn c none = Om... : $0 erutcen PS amboo, Boa ea 6 a om, Malabar - ; Joa Setana ir Biscuit ... J 00 aves, pe ee Ce se) 1 Frankfort «1+... noe we = | oo ae aa pie en eee ae ciate rien Ne Ty Uae gi, ey gape Shaw ‘a Soda Cracke Cc 100 FLAVORING alfskin, cured, o. 213% Tongu os a Mu ird Ojib a , 16 oz seccre 8 ’ ' Se sta wa, os ° Sh Grater Ge : 80. Psa lee 2 EXTRACTS Calfskin, cured, Ne. 2 it Headcheese . i Poppy —- onene: ic 16 oz. . i iscuit .. reless E : Bee) co cic si = 9 ee 1 fina Ge ool. Uncen Jinjer Wayfer 1 By QNo. ; F box, er Lemon ore Wool Pelts Ronel co | stem crac : Petoskey yer setae eee _ bh a ge Biscuit Gee ee oe ane mbes oe aa eg 18 00@18.50 oo ee Eetonney ou 1 00 water Thin ers oe cee 1 06,0 No. 3 T ox, per doz. 1 arlings ...... @1 00 Wi co. ele. 4 a Handy , large 3 dz R ach and H Lo oz. 4 00 B a ‘ape 75 -.. 60 9 00 y Box, s 3509 Red B oney, 5 a ae 1 ps SU ee Flat F eee ‘ i No. 1 Tallow ae Ble Pig’s Feet ae Royal Polish 1 a nee Bor - fot Soe . a a eee ‘ ract Mexi fs @ ie Wwe Crown Poll: 2 Sterling, L & D 5c. 1 seaee 1 a J can Vanilla cn @ 5 s., 40 Tbs. a4 00 olish 85 Sweet C u & ©) Se -1 98 oe ee Goods No. ennings Do. Brand oe a @ 4 % bbls. ee Oe ; 00 Seater aMUEe Sweet pay cantster 9 a Chocolate 'T als) 4. 50 0. 2 F Box, ae og | Wnwas ee ee Maccab adders a Swice: Gap, toe 5 74 ena ox, per a 0 Unwash : @18 . $00 oy, in jar 30 Sw a, 10c ¢ American Be, Lio 50 ae 4B Box, doz. 1 25 ed, fine @1s : Tripe French Ra are... .. 3 met Gabe © ipl tai 93 Ginger a. ‘ Ae 3 Taper, < oF 2 95 pence ap @13 2 ee Ibs. ae ppie in jars ..43 acct Cuba, Pe tin 4 90 a Crackers, NBC | Oakey per dz, St ae oe i bols., AO Ids. sees, _— =e ser acc Geveee hal “tolt 2 28 mily ae Ce ea me ne ER. Sw urley 5 6 sata Crackers, NBC ~ Grand uo ag FEED 5Ib. pail ae H Cee 2 ee ts Sweet Burley, oz ..2 is packa a ids Grai 1 Ss, per da ee a “4, Sw rley, 24 se 2 Fruit Cake ge .... 2 50 inc g& 5b pails, per on .2%0 Bee . SPIC lube m «5 = Bec. : : 3 * rounds, set .. 17 ES Sw ist, % - weak 3 a anit Eee Wheat 30Ib pails, per Loe rae a ee ee set os it@is eee Spices ae et ¢ Ae lpie “35 70 In Special T! j 3e atent JELLY i) ep, per bt 0@95 Allspice, aica . 9 Telegram, | a... n Packages. S al of Minnes' ---s00 5 70 % pt. i GLASSES U indie)... 80 Cloves », large Garde s° Meer am, 5e Oot 35 : Sunburst ota ... 475 n bbls, pe ncolored B ves, Zanzik en 11 piger, oC . a -5 76 Hestine| Dee doz «Wizard Blour . re % pt. in bbls. Sade. 15 Solid Dain utterine Cassia. ¢ shar 97 Heer ade cane aa Minaret Wafers ..-. 2 50 Wizard oie... ...- § 40 8 oz. capped Pee gs 16 cance ---. 12 @16 Cassia, are ou Uncle Hantel | ees a ee ee 100 Wiaard 2 steee 5 60 per doz. .... ’ olls ..124@18 Ginger, African oF 5 ee fentee 1 Tb. .. 60 aa oe eee oe ee eae ee % enucpnee a a Cochin 94 7. pagne Wafer .. (9 50 Rye -.......... eat 6 00 2 oz. bottles EINE Corned heer 2 ib : Mecca Penang ce Plug eon ctts Per tin in bulk ‘Valley Cit ee wees 4 40 , per doz. 3 00 Roast eee Tb. Mixed, Mo 8... abs Navy, 16 Nabi bvho «Ely, Whit ty Milling Co. P MINCE MEAT Ae Mixed, No. 20-0... 0. nlc, 40 Ib, bute. |, 32 sco Li es. : er case ; eef, 1 Ib lixed, 5c pkgs. doz. .. Drum butt Festino .-.-- ee fe no ae poco ee ro 229 Nutmegs pe ee eens Net taka Bestinowater Crackers 1 40 Graham ees 2 30 MOLASSES Potted, Ham, “igs 50 Peppers | iOsett6 22223 prummond Nat” ‘Lea * 60 ‘ > € le ‘ a 1 € 2 ees = er, aa 2 yer a : eae ce A TARTAR a fea 249 Raney Sten Hattie Deviled eh a ay Eee arnt vets e eee 13 Battl don reve Susie or drums .... as ylted Med. .... : a a oo ae @ .. 42 epee Tongue ue Lae 90 bide Gaerne Siecle 25 ee = a Mor drams vs 3 .,jvalt Baling oe Le ee ce ee reeee e ny A WAS (a3 <0 a . Se OY aoa r Saag Fa o cue Milling Co. Fair .. GG le ha 3 Tongue, 7s . Hy ae Hungarian : Bon ack and 12 Ib. 30 Cee a 36 raANAM ses eee see eeseesece : Jack 2 ‘ y caddies ....--- ri vee Crescent Secee : 4 60 Half barrels 2c extra 20 Fancy RICE allspice, ee Bulk aot slits a ae : oF = ouro Hue ae le oves, Zz a ....12 Bullior OZ. . ‘ DRIED FRUITS Voigt's Hygienic UL 6500 4 wm ;MUSTARD Japan Style .... 4 os Cassia, Zanzibar a Climax, ee ates a Hvapor'ed, *Shoie > | : Ww oyal a i ao 16 a 4 @4 lo eo | African ...... 12 climax, 14% oz. ins 48 Evahored, Fancy pke. ao Wat ee ce, Bie ee | oo SOS Se * Nutmegs, 739 ae aye Wack Jo 8 Apricot 2 ‘ip Top Fl ur ....- Bulk, 2 ea egs 115@1 25 S led Avena, bbls : Pepper RL 5-80 se Creme d rk, ¢ & 14 lb. 37 California ots Golde Our oo. 23 Bulk. 5 gal. kegs 1 10@1 Steel Cut, 10( So. .4 3 Pe , Black Han e Me 37 coe pe > Seas oe z @ ' 0 tb. sks. ¢ ° epper, W De ee Jerby nthe, Ib. w+. 12@14 ee Flour 0 S 5 gal. kegs 1 00@ 20. Monarch } th. sks. 225 Per , White ¢ Fate 62 Y's B ae 4 80 tuffed, 5 0@115 N , bis. . ao epper, Cayenne ... 35 5 Bros oxes .. cit est Flou Ss » 5 OZ «1... fonanen. S00 ib. sacks 41 , Cayenn , On, 4 - & Corsican oo 15 ae Grocer a apis Stuffed, aoa weed 35 Quaker, IB Regular. i 90 Fear: ennas 4 Git Bdge. 3 ee 30 46 (el vis 5 K ; £ ves JUE a + + £0 ns My + . Imp’d 1 eee ee eam a 2 oe ea ee 0 Family ..0.4 00 ei mem Gold Rope, a iB ib. 50 D. Dk lake pe caeans 55 a: Kingsfor orn 5 rnp’ 2 SARE ng Keane. Hara wheat 8 mangania, 8 08.2000. 8 coumaeaepessine, 4 MESS Ms 8 2 ae ee 1. Morden Grocer Go. ae $0 Durkectey larce,, seer a5 Muzay. 40 up, pigs, -. 9% Qn Ww. ene” AD § ee ee 25 Th. b 9 Aen Eagle, %s .. Queen, Ma seceteee 225 Durkee’ , large, 1 doz. 4 50 Glos gs ..5 Horse Sh Ye & 21 Ib y. 2 erican E ’ ..5b 20 mmoth, 1 eS, small, 4 50 _ Gloss oe, 6 & . 26 Fancy, Peeled, ca American oe ae 5 20 Queen, ea , 25 ae large, i Pees 5 = onic ae tig oat ae e Peel Sprin : - i oe oth, 28 » Small, 2 doz. 1 95 Silver Glos an Ins. . 7 a. ft. : & $ Ib... anes, ban rican .... 12% Golden oy meee olive Chow, 2 doz. ‘es 575 Packed ie ie a Giver Gio 43 41s. rs Kentincky Sues. ts 35 ; erican "494 = orn, fami er doz. ..- , Arm g. in box — 3 eee eee eee 8 Tees wleshe yore 3| Cr a en Judson Grocer C -3.75 Barrels ween ta G SAL SODA : a on packages 2 4% a Widow, e --- & ee meena | ce GC oe oa . ra Se ..7 75 Granulated, bbls a “aie 8 Nobby Spun Roll a 73 26 Ib. au ata aes 53 5 gallon ie count 4 38 ated, 100 1 ee Fe % rot, 12 58 Californi 7% Ceresota, 4S .-.--...- 5 50 egs ... Granulated, bs. cs. 90 SYR Hartet 90 1b. 34 90-100 25 a Prunes me en Gcoece Co. 540 B Sma ae » 36 pkgs. ..1 25 UPS Picea Mee ia 28 80- 90 251d boxes..@ 6 Wine en Grocer Co. veers deueee SALT i Barrels Conn Peache n's Nat. Leaf 93 70- 80 2otb. poxes..@ 6% Wi agold, » Ys cloth aoe Half barrels ee 3 50 Common aie Barcela 601 2 og Bicnic * 6-12 & 24 Ib. 7 60- 70 25Ib. re a ae %s cloth .... ae gallon kegs ..... oe, 1333 tb. sack oo Bockman wos og biper H A i 5 Th. is 50- 60 seit, bpoxes..@ 7% a ‘ys loth o- 9 40 B Gherkins 3 00 10 4 YD. oe eee e eens 60 Blue Karo ING. 2 oe... ck 80 Piper Se 4 &T Tb. 45 40- 50 25%b. poxes..@ 8 Wi gold, pape > 30 arrels .... Cee ee 349 Blue K 0, No. 2% ..2 Pe, & dsick, per do aa . box ye ingold, © .. 6 3p Pele fare 14 5v 28 10 BeKS! loa... ‘ —__—_ Special Features in the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Feb. 24—There is cer- tainly a little more “comfortable” feeling in the spot coffee market and orders and enquiries have come in with quite satisfactory frequency. Quotations are rather above the views of roasters and they are in- clined to watch the option market rather than run any chances. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth in an in- voice way 1254c. In store and afloat there are 2,530,035 bags, against 2,514,856 bags at the same time last year. Milds seem a trifle weak, with good Cucuta 15c. had a father although the reduction to 4.25 has probably stimulated trade to some extent. Withdrawals have been quite free and the future seems hopeful. Refined sugar has. quiet week, Teas have been in moderate re- quest and no one variety seems in special demand. Prices are without particular change. Rice is steady. Buyers are taking only enough to do_ business with in individual cases, but the orders have been numerous. Reports from the South great strength, but it is a question how long prices can be held up if the demand sags. Prime to choice domestic, 5344@5%c. sold fairly well and appear to be well sus- tained. Stocks are moderate. A hun- dred tons of pepper were among the sales reported. indicate Spices have quotations Molasses is rather quiet as the approaches its end. Quota- tions are practically without change —good to prime centrifugal, 35@40c. Syrups are steady and unchanged. season It is becoming and more evident that strictly standard 3s to- matoes at 80c are pretty well cleaned up, and if there is any urgency to sell at this figure, the goods are regarded with suspicion. Low grade peas are offered freely, but buyers are slow to take advantage of the situation. Fine grade are apparently not very plentiful and quotations are strong. String beans and other goods moving in the usual ruts and there is no change in the entire list. more Top grades of butter are down a peg. Creamery specials are quoted at 35@35%4c and are hardly steady at this. uirsts, and the same for held extras; process, 25@ 2614c; imitation creamery, 24@244c; factory, 32@23c. 32Y%@34ec, Cheese is steady, with whole milk still quoted at 174@18c. Eggs are slightly higher for de- sirable stock. Best Western, 22@24c, and from this down to 20c for fresh- gathered firsts. —_——--_--2ea———— Butter and Egg Men to Meet. Mason, Feb. 25—The tenth annual convention of the Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Association will be held at the Hotel Griswold, Detroit, March 6 and 7. You will note that the officers and Execntive Committee have spared neither time nor money to make this the greatest convention that the As- sociation has ever held, and I want to call your attention especially to the meeting at 10 o’clock on Friday morning which is set aside for general business and discussions. Never was Poultry, it more necessary for us to have a live State organization than it is at the present time. With the different matters coming up be- fore the Legislature which are detri- mental to our interests, the attitude of the railroads, etc. we must all put our shoulders to the wheel and make our Association one which we may all be proud of. Without your assistance, the officers and Executive Committee can do nothing. Take a couple of days off and attend this meeting and do not forget to three members with you. It will pay you. The programme arranged for is as follows: bring two or new Thursday Afternoon. Address of Welcome—Hon. Oscar B. Marx, Mayor of the city of Detroit. Response—F. A. dent Detroit Butter Address of the Howes, Detroit. Report of Secretary and Treasurer— Jerome E. Waggoner, Mason. Address—W. F. Preibe, Chicago, Chairman of Transportation Commit- tee, National Poultry, Butter and Ege Association. Address—Chas. E. McNeil, Chicago, Secretary National Poultry, Butter and Egg Association. Banquet at 6 o'clock. Johnson, Presi- and Eeg Board. President-—B. L. Friday Forenoon. General Business Meeting. Reports of Committee. Discussion on various Election of officers. Friday Afternoon. Address—J. W. Helme, State Dairy and Food Commissioner. Address—J. O. Linton, Poultry De- partment Michigan Agricultural Col- lege. Address—H. M. Lamon, Bureau Animal Industry U. S. Department of Agriculture, Address—W. A. Brown, Veterinary Director - General, Department of Agriculture of Canada. Jerome E. Waggoner, Sec’y. BUSINESS CHANCES. Potatoes, butter and eggs for sale to merchants. Quote price offered your station. J. W. Aldrich, Falmouth, Mich. 829 matters. For Sale—Our’ stock, consisting of groceries, dry goods, shoes, men’s fur- nishings, hardware and farm imple- ments; also buildings and grain elevator in connection. Good lively town and farming section. Stock about $10,000. Good reason for selling. V. Thomsen & Co., Trufant, Mich. 828 i | Tea Talks---No. 2 This is what has been handed down to us on the discovery of Tea in Japan. Many centuries ago in Old Japan a holy man lived in the shadow of Fujiyama, its sacred moun- tain. He devoted all his hours to holy work. Passing to his shrine one day he discovered a strange new plant, he plucked a leaf, inhaled its fragrance, tasted it and was immediately re- freshed. He brewed a delicious drink from the leaves and since that eventful day TEA has be- come a healthful, invigorating beverage and a household necessity. Call and see our growing tea tree raised from a seed from the Imperial Gardens. THE TEA HOUSE Judson Grocer Company Direct Importers Grand Rapids, Mich. Won Its Favor Without a Flavor Next to the fact that it is made of the whole wheat and in biscuit form the strongest talking point about Shredded Wheat Biscuit is the fact that it is not flavored, seasoned, treated or compounded with anything. It is a natural, elemental food, made in such a way that the consumer may flavor it or season it to suit his own taste. Flavored cereals usually deteriorate in the market. Being made of noth- ing but the whole wheat grain, nothing added, nothing taken away, Shredded Wheat will keep fresh in any clime any length of time. Shredded Wheat is packed in neat, substan- tial wooden cases. The empty cases are sold by enterprising grocers for 10 or 15 cents each, thereby adding to their profits on Shredded Wheat. . : MADE ONLY BY The Shredded Wheat Company NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. Consumers are Wedded to the Hart Brand Canned Foods Because Quality is Always Notable All products packed at our five plants in West Michigan, in the finest fruit and vegetable belts in the Union, are grown on our own lands adjacent to the various plants; packed fresh from the fields and orchards, under best sanitary conditions, insuring exquisite flavor, fine texture. nat- ural color. Every can is well filled. The HART BRANDS Satisfy Consumers They Are Trade Winners and Trade Holders Vegetables:—Peas, Corn, Succotash, Stringless Beans, Pork and Beans, Pumpkin, Red Kidney Beans, Tomatoes, Spinach, Beets. Fruits:—Cherries, Strawberries, Red Raspberries, Black Raspberries, Plums, Pears, Peaches. W. R. ROACH & CO., HART, MICH. Wabash Stripe cut from Germania Gold Medal Indigo Drill Stifel’s Genuine Pure In- digo Cloth is the best cloth made for Indigo Drill Overalls and Coats and has stood the test of time. It will not fade or change color in washing, is guaran- teed not to tear or break in the white stripes or figures and is unsurpassed in perma- nency of color and wearing qualities. No other grade has the same brilliancy of blue, clearness of white, durability of color and strength of fabrics. No other grade will give yourself or your trade the same satisfaction. They are Gold Medal goods, have been on the market for more than 70 years and have been the recognized standard of quality during all that time. The genuine now has the name, ‘“Stifel’s’” stenciled in white on the back of the cloth. CONSTRUCTION Full pantaloon cut with extra large and full bib and a very high waist with two button opening on side. Also extra wide legs and thigh. with deep crotch and saddle seat. All seams are flat felled’ and double stitched throughout with best six cord thread, and there are no raw edges. Has two large deep front swing pockets made of 28 inch 250 fine yarn Pepperell drill. Combination watch and pencil pockets on bib. one rule pocket and two unusually large and roomy double stitched hip pockets. Has silesia lined fly. re-inforced waist band and al! points of tension are thoroughly stayed. Heavy anchor brass buttons and riveted flexible brass fly buttons and all button holes are worked on Reece B. H. machines. Has watch-chain button-hole on bib. The Ideal Special Detachable Elastic Railroad Suspender. made of extra heavy 2 inch cushion web. with crome tan button-holes and calf leather back piece, which is used on this garment. is made up ac- cording to our own specifications. and is by far the best Railroad Overall Suspender on the market. SAMPLES SENT PREPAID SS iS : ~ SSN SoS SS SW SG&A Ss Otis: 220 Fine Non- Shrinkable Indigo Denim Denims to be entirely sat- isfactory must at all times be made of good quality and long staple cotton, and should be selected with a view to permanency of color, promi- nence of twill, smocthness and evenness in construction, and be of standard strength. All these requisites are nec- essary to produce the wearing qualities which are expected and required of such fabrics. Otis Denim is a New Eng- land Fabric and a brand with which the retail merchant and housewife has been perfectly familiar for years. We select- ed this denim after carefully comparing it with others, and are firmly convinced, that it is the best plain denim that is manufactured to-day, and we know that it will give satisfactory service to the wearer. Wholesale Manufacturers of High Grade Work Clothes