AI YAS ZA RSE (SS: 7! ) aN eS ee WAGES ND ae Wy a wi « Pa & @ ay” x a, EW G G aN PI K (= 3 Oy ~ aA — S a (( ee Ce) f All ot eee TD ss 5 a ds = = <4 An, ns a VOL. XI. 2 - * % ’ EDWARD A MOSELEY, Established 1876. A ° TIMOTHY F. MOSELEY. * 4, ’ Jobbers of oo SEEDS, BEANS, PEAS, POTATOES, ORANGES and LEMONS. 4 Egg Cases and Fillers a Specialty. 26, 28, 30 ahd 32 Ottawa St.,.GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 4 | - To the Retail Shoe Dealers-=- i i Socks Our line is complete in Boots, Shoes, Rubbers, Felt Boots, , Ete., for your fall and winter trade. Place your orders with us Our Celebrated Black Bottoms in Men’s Oil Grain and Satin Calf, tap sole in Congress and Balmorals ¢ > ‘ now and get the best to save money. are the leaders and unsurpassed. \ Our Wales-Goodyear Rubbers are great trade winners. Mail orders given prompt attention. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ABSOLUTE TEA. The Acknowledged Leader. SOLD ONLY BY TELE Sick, CoO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. mae AANA SEE QUOTATIONS Sai aK AN. 4 f GN yl SN 8 5 a ae Sena Pea SS Za (OG SSTRADESMAN COMPANY. PUBLISHERS: ae PC ae GRAND RAPIDS, JULY 25, 1894. a SFOS ——— "NO. : a PERKINS & HESS DEALERS IN Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow. Nos. 122, and 124 aa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan. WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MILL USE. JOBBERS OF Groceries and Provisions. MICHIGAN DARK AND LUMBER CO, IS and 19 Widdicomb Building. N. B. Ciuage, res. : ah \ W. D. Wank, Vice Pres. C. U. CLark, Sec’y and Treas. We are now ready to make -ontracts for the season of 1894 Correspondence Solicited. 4) * | Our Specialty |. GRAND RAPIDS ICANDY | sme coons mie BRUSH COMP'Y. for Summer Resort Trade, ¢ . acai = |e Seat iot tact tan 10 cent package of Fine Chocolates isa >- Se == BRUSHES | cn A. BE. BROOKS & Co, 4 i 4 Our Goods are sold by all Michigan Jobbing Houses. . ee spt 4 ~|Do They Raise Poultry in | Your Neck of the Woods ? beg 4 Buy all the first-class Poultry you can get and ship to me. I want it and will , poe eae: ECT LOG pay highest market price. RUNYAINIJECTOR COME: ae PF. J. DETTENTHALER, 117 and 119 Monroe St. i Spring & Company, IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Dress Goods, Shawls, Notions, Ribbons, Hosiery, Gloves, Underwear, Woolens, Flannels, Blankets, Ginghams, Prints and Domestic Cottons Cloaks, We invite the attention of the trade to our complete and well assorted stock at lowest market prices. Spring & Company. AMON & WHERLancoweunr, Importers and rae a <4 ~ y he * Wholesale Grocers - Grand Rapids. 9 ! ‘ It is Enough to Make a . s = SS SAS x \ a iN X Horse Laugh to see how some merchants persist in hanging to the pass book and other antiquated charging systems when the adoption of the Coupon Book System would curtail their losses, lessen the time devoted to credit transactions, enable them to avoid the annoyances incident to credit dealings aud place their busi- ness on practically a cash basis. Over 5,000 Michigan mer- chants are now using our Coupon Books. We want 3,000 more customers in the same field. Are you willing to receive catalogue and price list? A postal card will bring them. Tradesman Company, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. VOIGT, HERPOLSHEIMER & C0, WHOLESALE Dry Goods, Garpets and Gloaks We Make a Specialty of Blankets, Quilts and Live Geese Feathers. Mackinaw Shirts and Lumbermen’s Socks. OVERALLS OF OUK OWN MANUFACTURE. Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Go, “* Grana Rese °° Grand Rapids. HEYMAN COMPANY, ; FIRST-CLASS WORK ONLY. 863 and 65 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mien, ~*~ ~* WRITE FOR PRICES, < STANDARD OIL CO., - q- GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. eee ¢ * --— & DEALERS IN {iiuminating and Lubricating . -OILsS- |: seq * NAPTHA AND GASOLINES. : | : iffice, Hawkins Block. Works, Butterworth Avs ia BULK WORKS AT i RAND RASS: MUSKEGON, MAWISTEE, * CADILLAC, p & ‘@ BAPID= GRAND HAVEN, LUDINGTON. LLEGAN, HOWARD CITY, PETOSKEY, . a AIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR ah J MPTY GARBON & GASOMN” BARRELS > f 7 f ’ ° (/; aS sf} (a. Ae) 6 OA (ai > Zz IY, i) _ MICHIGAN — Fire & Marine Insurance C0. Organized 1881, DETROIT, MICHIGAN. BSTABLISHED 1841. THE MERCANTILE AGENCY rt. Gs. Idan & Ca. veference Books issued quarterly. Collections attended to throughout United States and Canada Your Bank Account Solicited. Kent Comiy Savings Bank, GRAND RAPIDS ,MIOH. Jno. A, CovoneE, Pres. Henry Ipema, Vice-Pres. A. S. VerpiER, Cashier, K, Van Hor, Ass’t C’s’r, Transacts a General Banking Business. Interest Allowed on Time and Sayings Deposits. DIRECTORS: Jno, A. Covode, D. A. Blodgett, E. Crofton Fox, T.J.O’Brien, A.J. Bowne, Henry Idema, Jno.W.Blodgett,J. A. McKee, J. A.8. Verdier, Deposits Exceed One Million Dollars, THE FIRE oo INS. co. PROMPT, CONSERVATIVE, SAFPR. J. W. CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBAIN, Sec. The Bradstreet Mercantile Avency. The Bradstreet Company, Props. Executive Offices, 279, 281, 283 Broadway, N.Y CHARLES F,. CLARK, Pres, Offices in Se cities of the United oStates, Canada, the European continent, oAustralia, and in London, England. HENRY ROYCE, Supt. COMMERCIAL CREDIT CO. 65 MONROE ST., Have on file all reports kept by Cooper's Com- mercial souner and Union Credit Co. and are constantly revising and adding to them. Also handle collections of all kinds for members. 7eeghene 166 and 1030 for particulars. L. J. STEVENSON. Cc. E. BLO W. &. P, BOOTS. GRAND RAPIDS, BROUGHT ILL-LUCK. The Evil Results of Finding a $1,000 Bill. “Yes, a $500 greenback has a rich, juicy look,” said a Chicago drummer at a hotel the other evening, as a bill of that denomination was passed around, ‘‘but one with the figures ‘$1,000’ on the cor- ners looks just toosweet foranything. I possessed one for several days once upon a time, and thereby hangs a tale.” ‘‘A tale of woe?’’ was asked. “It certainly is. Gentlemen, 1 am go- ing to tell you of a mean little action in my career, and I hope you will not judge me too harshly. | have done penance for it fifty times over, and five times $1,000 would not tempt me again. One day about ten years ago 1 dropped into the First National Bank of St. Louis to get a few dollars for expenses. A man left the cashier’s window just as 1 ad- vanced to it, and while | was standing there my eye caught sight of a green- back at my feet. I picked it up intend- ing to hand it to the cashier, but when I saw the figures ‘$1,000’ on the corner I was paralyzed with astonishment. Yes, sir, it was a $1,000 greenback, the first and last one I ever had my fingers on. I caught my breath like one choking, and when the cashier handed me out $75 and made some remark about the weather I couldn’t get a word out to save my life.’’ ‘The man who preceded you dropped the bill, of course?” ‘““Not a doubt of it. As 1 said, I meant to be honest and pass it in, but the temp- tation was too strong for me. After I had had that bill for one minute I'd have fought to retain possession. I picked up my cash and hurried out and got into a doorway and looked at my find again. It was a $1,000 greenback and no mistake. I was exactly a fat, plump $1,000 ahead of the game. That meant a new suit of clothes—diamond pin— champagne suppers—several games of poker and cigars carefully wrapped in tinfoil. For ten minutes I was jubilant and wanted to jump up and yell and pat somebody on the back. Then came the reaction.” ‘“‘What sort of reaction?’’ ‘Well, you may not believe it, but that still, small voice called conscience began to whisper to me. It seemed to me that every man I met knew I had that bill. I felt that I was no better than a thief. Twice during the after- noon I was slapped on the back by ac- quaintances, and each time I jumped a foot high and had a brief vision of the criss-cross bars and convict stripes. Several times that day | was tempted to return to the bank and do the square thing, whether you believe me or no, but 1’m ashamed to say I lacked the moral courage. I figured that the loser had already returned to report his loss, and it would be known that I had walked off with my find. I finally decided to keep the bill fora day or two and see if it was advertised. I hadn’t long to wait. I found it'at 11 o’clock in the forenoon, EDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1894. and its loss was advertised in the even- ing papers, with a reward of $50 to the finder.’’ ‘“‘And you took it back, of course.’’ “No, I didn’t. Here’s the moral, gen- tlemen: Stop to argue with and combat conscience, and you become a rascal. After a five-hours’ fight I beat conscience and made myself believe | had a perfect moral right to keep that find. Then came the question of how to use it. I didn’t dare to offer it in Indianapolis, of course, and was going for a three weeks’ trip through the small towns, where the sight of a bill like that would have as- tonished everybody. I feared to carry it in any of my pockets, as I might be robbed, and after cogitating for two hours Il tucked it away in my shoe. See? I wear extra soles, supposed to be charged with electricity and good for rheumatics. I placed the bill in a piece of paper and laid it under the sole of the right shoe. After spending two days in Indianapolis I started for Lebanon. Got there at midnight and piled right into bed. Two hours later there was a fire which didn’t do much damage, but routed everybody out. Il am powerfully nervous about fires, and when I woke up in the smoke l grabbed my duds and went down the fire escape.’’ “Taking your $1,000 pair of shoes, of course?” ‘*No. I got out with my vest and trousers alone. When the blaze was out and I returned to my room some one had the rest of my outfit, grip and all. Indeed, half a dozen other guests had been robbed as well. I didn’t want to lose that money, and I didn’t want to let on that [ had itin my shoe. I therefore went to the sheriff and told him a cock- and-bull story about rheumatic insoles and offered him $25 to get my shoes. He made a good hunt, but couldn’t find them. After fooling away three days’ time | went up to Frankfort, but had been there only one day when I got my shoes by express. They had been found in the back yard of the hotel among a lot of stuff thrown out of the rooms by the excited firemen. Both insoles were gone and my $1,000 bill with ’em. I couldn’t see how I was to do anything about it, and so put my shoes on and kept my mouth shut. Three weeks later I returned to Lebanon, and on that very day something happened. ‘‘Round your bill on the street, prob- ably!’ observed one of the group of lis- teners. ‘No, sir. The clerk of the hotel had ealled at the bank to get a $1,000 bill busted and on being questioned he had skipped out. He couldn’t account for having so much money in his possession, being a young man and in poor circum- stances, but there was no charge against him. Noone had compiained of losing such a bill. 1 started for the bank to tell my story, but it suddenly occurred to me that | wasin a fix. Where did I get the bill? Why was I hiding it in my Why didn’t 1 tell the sheriff shoe? NO. 566 about the money? Why hadn’t | com- plained of the robbery? I saw the banker and took notice that he was the sort of a chap to go to the bottom of things, and as he was the guardian of the bill, so’ to say, 1 would doubtless have to prove my claim in a court of law.’’ ‘‘And you left it in his hands?” ‘Say, now, but that’s just what I did, and it’s there yet, and what breaks my heart is the fact that he’s worth $80,000 in clear stuff! Ididn’t dare to claim the money, because that would give away my find, and I didn’t dare to write to the loser for fear that in tracing it up I’d be wrung in and get the cold give-away in the papers. Just as true as I live that money is waiting a claimant to-day, and there is nobody to step up and take it!” ““Vll write out a statement and for- ward it to the original loser!” said the young and ambitious lawyer, after fig- uring on his probable fee. “It wouldn’t reach him!” replied the drummer, with a sad shake of the head. ‘*No, the poor man has been dead for the last three or four years, as I happen to know, and his heirs would consider it a moonshine story. Ah, me, but to think of that old critter down there licking his chops over that great big corpulent $1,000 bill gives me the nightmare 365 nights in the year!” “But it isn’t yours.’’ “Of course not, but I’d like to get hold of it and turn it over to some orphan asylum where it would help to brighten the lives of poor fatherless and mother- less children. Dear! Dear! but how shortsighted we poor mortals are when we get hold of a good thing!” — i i lpm _ His Exact Size. From the Youth’s Companion. There is a kind of selfish smartness which makes a man think well of him- self, but which renders him a laughing- stock, nevertheless. One rainy day, when a shoe store was full of customers aman entered hurriedly, and speaking to a clerk who was fitting a lady to over- shoes, said, ‘‘Can you show me some of those cork-sole boots you advertise? | am in great haste.’’ Excusing himself to the lady, the clerk proceeded to wait upon the new comer. Pair after pair of boots were tried on, and finally a perfect fit was secured. ‘‘Now, what make are these boots ?” inquired the man. ‘*They fit me likea glove. Just write down the make, with the exact width and length.”’ The salesman did as requested, and the man drew on his old shoes and started for the door. “Don’t you want the boots, sir ?’’ in- quired the surprised clerk. “Oh, no,” responded the man; ‘‘I just wanted to get my size. I have a friend in the wholesale business who can get them a dollar less than your price;’’? and he went out, followed by the unspoken opinion of the salesman, and the laugh- ter of several customers who had wit- nessed the affair. woe —- © <-> A Pat Answer. Mendicant—Will the gentleman help a blind man? Stranger—Get vut, you impostor! How do I know you’re blind? .“Didn’t you hear me call you a gentle- man?” 2 THE WOLF A COWARD. Cunning and Treacherous, But the Opposite of Fearless. In a further conversation with Mr. A. W. Pike, which Tur TRADESMAN rep- resentative enjoyed recently, the talk turned on wild animals. Mr. Pike said: kinds of early settlers stood “There were several wild animals of which the in more or fear. bear, catamount (or lynx and wildeat. Of wolf was the most dreaded, from being the dangerous. There is no more cowardly animal to be found anywhere than the wolf, and the stories about his ferocity and about his attack ing people are all bosh. 1 have large pack of wolves take to their heels and they were the Neither the black nor gray wolf has any courage, were the wolf, These wolverine), less these, while the he was far most seen a at the appreach of one man, big black kind, too. but both are very cunning and treacherous. them, l never saw but It wasa tor a long Il trapped quite a number of sol speak from experience. one that showed any courage. big black he-wolf that had time been too smart for us. The trap used was the old-fashioned kind. built of logs. It was open at one end and the bait so placed that the wolf was well touched it. The bait was attached to a stick, to which was fastened a rope connected with the door. This door was raised when the trap was set, and, when the wolf attacked the bait, it sprang the trap and closed the door. AsI said he baffled me for some time, but, finally, on arriving home, I found the big fellow in the trap. To ect a wolf out of the trap we would locp a small chain, lower it slowly in front of the animal and then suddenly raise it when the loop was drawn around his neck and he could be lifted out. W.1l, we got his wolf-ship out, but it was while taking him out that he showed fight, and he was the only wolf of my acquaintance that did. He did not merely resist our efforts to get him out, but when we approached him, he would spring at us in the most savage manner. 1 think if that wolf had been met by a single individual in the forest there would have been trouble. We got him out finally and killed him, but the dogs could do nothing with him. There was a good road between here and Port Sheldon, where I spent considerable time away back in those days, and 1 made frequent trips between the two places. Il have been followed for miles by wolves many a time, and never had the slightest fear of them. They were not after me or my ponies, although 1 think they might have been tempted to make a meal off us. They followed us for the manure dropped by the horses, which they ate with avidity. 1 got after them with my traps after awhile and they got so frightened of me finally that they would hardly come near a sleigh track, but, if they wanted to cross the road, they would jump over it. No, wolves are the most cowardly animals in the world. Of course, people were afraid of them, but it was because they did not know them. I found a wolf in one of my traps when going home with a load of hay once, and 1 took him out and carried him to the sleigh and fastened him to the binding pole. It was probably the first sleigh ride he had ever had, and he hardly knew how to act; inside before he twenty THE MICHIGAN TRADES) hay, while | went in to get my supper. When I got in the house I found half a dozen Indians in the house—big, strap- ping fellows who ought to have had no fear foranything. After supper I told the Indians that I had a wolf out at the stable, and we went out and brought him into the workshop. 1 turned him loose aud let him and the dogs have it out. The Indians caught hold of the rafters and drew themselves up out of danger. The killed at last, but, of course, he fought fer his life; that ways because he was cornered. 1 carried him from the trap to the sleigh and from the sleigh to the shop and he hardly showed his teeth. I don’t know how the stories of the wolt’s terrible ferocity and blood- thirstiness originated, but it must have been in the imagination of the writers. The bear was a much more dangerous animal. He would ‘chew a man up’ in no time if he was and it didn’t take much to rouse him. The wolverine, was a very dangerous animal. My wife has a muff made from the skin of one which | killed nearly fifty years ago. | had trapped a wolf close beside the sleigh track, and, after skinning him, had left the eareass lying beside the On my return | saw the tracks of acatamount who had been feeding off the dead wolf, and, by the size of them, I knew he was a big fellow. 1 made up my mind to have that catamount or know the reason why. Sol set the trap beside the remains of the wolf and went on my way. The catamount is almost fearless, so that it was hardly necessary to hide the trap. When I got back, there he was, hard and fast, and | tell you he was a fine one. I set the dog on him first, but in about half a minute he got away with his sides badly lacerated, and, as I didn’t want to lose him, I sent him to the sleigh and prepared to tackle the catamount myself. I took a sleigh stake and, going up tothe animal, raised the stake to knock him in the head. Just as I was about to strike him he sprang up and caught hold of my overcoat and it was nip and tuck for a little while whether I should take the catamount or he should take me. 1 got away and killed him, loaded him on the sleigh, took him home and skinned him. He weighed about sixty pounds and was the largest one I ever saw. I was going through the woods on horseback once when a big catamount sprang up from the ground to a tree beside the road way. He sprang a distance of fully twenty feet and caught the tree all of ten feet from the ground. After glaring at me fora moment he dropped tothe ground and a bound or two took him out of sight. They were a very powerful animal, extremely ferocious and were afraid of nothing. The lynx and wild- cat were also bad animals to tackle, but were much smaller than the wolverine; but as for the wolf—well the ‘long hard, gallop that could tire the hound’s deep hate and hunter’s fire’ business lacks confirmation. I never saw awolf that had any sand in him. The stories about the big Russian gray wolf may be all right. I never saw one. But the Amer- ican wolf was an unmitigated coward.’’ A An honest Pennsylvanian farmer re- cently saw an advertisement in a paper saying that for $10 the advertiser would tell how to keep butter from getting strong. The farmer promptly sent the money, and at once received the reply, wolf was roused, too, road. but I got him home and left him on the | ‘‘Kat it.” REPRESENTATIVE RETAILERS. Jas. F. Tatman, the Clare Grocer and Shoe Dealer. Jas. F. Tatman was born in Cleremont county, Ohio, in 1859. When about 5 years olu his parents removed to Indiana where he was brought up on a farm. In 1879 he removed with his parents to Ciare county, Michigan, and at the age of 20 began teaching country school. This occupation he followed four years, when he obtained a situation as clerk in a general store, which position he occu- pied for about three years, receiving as compensation the small sum of $1 per day. Failing at the end of the three years to secure a raise in salary, he felt compelled to go into business for himself and, with the $125 he had succeeded in saving during the period of his clerk- ship, he embarked in the grocery busi- with a strong determination to achieve ‘success if push and energy could accomplish it. Although he began business in 1885 with a ‘eapital of only $125, his sales now amount to nearly $40, 000 per year, which clearly proves whata determination to succeed and close at- tention to business will enable a dealer to accomplish. He carries a full line of boots, shoes and rubber goods in con- nection with his grocery business, be- lieving that a carefully selected stock of the best quality of goods and courteous treatment of customers are two essen- tials to business success. ness, Mr. Tatman is public spirited in ali that the term implies, always holding himself in readiness to assist, by word and deed, in the establishment of any en- terprise which will tend to build up and expand the possibilities of the town in which he lives. As evidence of this dis- position on his part, it may be stated that he was one of the originators and in- corporators of the Clare Woodenware Co., of which enterprise he is a stockholder and director. Mr. Tatman was chairman of the com- mittee which recently promulgated the call for a meeting of retail grocers at Clare and, by virtue of that position, called the convention to order and pre- sided over the initial session. When it came time to elect officers to serve until the Mt. Pleasant meeting his ability as a presiding officer was so manifest that he was elected President without any oppo- sition. Mr. Tatman is very active in furthering the objects of the Association and confidently expects to see the organ- ization expand to commanding propor- tions. > <> Dr. Pierce’s Prize Scheme a Lottery. The Attorney-General has rendered an opinion to the Postoftice Department in regard to the prize books distributed by the World’s Dispensary Medical Associa- tion, in which he states that this is a lottery scheme, pure and simple, and that the mails cannot be lawfully used for the circulation of literature relating thereto. The World’s Dispensary Medical Asso- ciation is the proprietor of Dr. R. V. Pierce’s patent medicines. The head- quarters are at Buifalo, N. Y. It appears that they distributed a lot of books, each of which was numbered, and they pro- posed to distribute $10,000 in cash to certain holders of these books. The holders of ten books of certain numbers were to receive $100 each; ten others $50 each; twenty others $25 each; one hundred others $19 each, ete., with a grand total of 3,140 prizes amounting to $10,000 in cash. + The company is cut with a printed sheet containing « list of the numbers of the books which have drawn prizes, and they advise each person holding a book corresponding to a number in the list, to mail it under full letter postage with the name of the sender, and a draft for the amount of the prize would be sent by return post. Postmasters have been instructed that the mails cannot be used for the circula- tion of information in regard to this lot- tery scheme. — @ <> There is no severer test of self-reliance than a threadbare suit. Duck Coats We manufacture the best any factory in the country, give entire satisfac tion, both in , Kersey Pants made goods in these lines of guaranteeing every garment to We fit and wearing qualities. are also headquarters for Pants, Overalls and Jackets and solicit correspondence with de alers in towns where goods of our manufacture are not regularly handled. Lansing Pants & Overall Co., LANSING, [ICH. CLEAN UP the odds and ends left from last month’s business and STOCK UP with new goods. BUSINESS will pick up some and those who have hand will reap the benefit. plenty of goods on THE PUTNAM CANDY CoO. THE MORNING MARKET. Some Peculiarities of the Business--- Buyers and Sellers. iH. Here comes the proprietor of one of the largest commission houses in the city. Knowing just what he wants, and how much his ‘‘trade” will require, and being familiar with the course of the market, he knows about what he must pay to ‘“‘come out on the right side.’’ He does not buy by the bushel or bag, but by the load. He is, therefore, a de- sirable customer, and courted by every seller on the market. ‘How much for your cabbage ?”’ ‘Fifty cents adozen.’’ ‘*Too much,” he answers la- conically, and passes on without waiting to hear what the owner of the cabbages has to say. He next stops at a load of is onions. ‘‘How much ?’’ be asks after a cursory examination of the load. ‘One ten,’’ is the answer. ‘All right; Vil go you.’”’ And the bargain is soon closed. On down the long line of wagons, pur- chasing a load here and there, he keeps on the ‘‘even tenor of his way,’’ until he has secured all business. Here and there is already to be seen, early as the hour is, a frugal housewife, boarding house keeper or restaurateur, who knows by experience that money is to be saved by buying ‘‘on the market.’, The former carries her basket on her arm and from time to time deposits in it a head of cabbage, ora quart of berries, or a few carrots or onions, and so on un- til she has reached the limit of her de- sires or her pocketbook. Sometimes she is accompanied by her husband (in which case she carries the basket just the same) but not often—it is much too early for him to be out. Here is a retail grocer from the suburbs. His wagon is just around the corner, and ever and anon he buys a erate of berries, or a couple of dozen bunches of onions, or a few bushels of potatoes. He doesn’t need much, for his trade is smalland he ecan’t afford to ‘‘earry stock over.’? He examines critic- ally, buys only when the price is right, and hurries away to meet his early morn- ing customers, who are out, some of them, by 6 o’clock. The restaurateur is another kind of a buyer. The keeper of an ordinary eating house is, as arule, in nowise par- ticular about the quality of his ‘‘raw material.” He wants it cheap, for he runs a cheap ‘‘shop’’—dirt cheap, in fact—and he must buy cheap if he would realize a profit; but that buyer would be hard to suit who could not find what he wanted on the Grand Rapids market, and from the largest hotel in the city to the meanest eating house, there is enough and to spare. The boarding house keeper is not so particular about quality. She has a happy knack of taking second-rate goods and making first-rate ‘‘wittles’’ out of them which stands her in good stead these hard times, or, indeed, in any times. Anyway, she always charges first-class prices. The way she jumps onto the poor farmer when she thinks he is over- charging her should be a warning to the star boarder if he is within earshot. Perhaps it is her manifold experience of human nature in a boarding house that has soured her, but she has a way of “saying things” that will set a man’s teeth on edge as quickly as sour grapes. Don’t be too hard on her, however, for, he needs for the day’s SEE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. in ‘‘ways that are dark and tricks that are vain’’ the average boarder is a close second to the Heathen Chinee. Then, too, her life is one ‘‘demnition grind”’ from early morning till late at night, year in and year out, with nothing to relieve the monotony of her existence except the semi-oceasional escape of the ‘‘star” without paying his bill. But her ‘‘sharpness” avails her but little on the market, for she is dealing with people who are, as a rule, good judges of human nature and can beat her to a standstill in making a bargain. That is a queer character coming this way. Watch him fora little while. He is just like that always, running from wagon to wagon with that funny trot of his. Heis always onthe run. He will pick up a crate of fruit or an armful of vegetables and start off on the run for his wagon, which may three blocks away, dump his load into the wagon, and then off up the long line of wagons again on the same old trot. He is what is technically termed a ‘thuckster,’’ which, since Ald. Shaw rendered his celebrated definition, means a vendor of vegetables and fruit. He isnot a very picturesque person, He is dirty and slouchy, and his clothes look as if they had been made for someone else and he had got into them by mistake. He acts like it, too. Man, and horse, and wagon suited to each other, and it is hard to say which is the most ramshackly. He evi- dently built the wagon himself, and the horse looks as if he had been raised on the bottle, and the bottle was too small for him, There is the buyer for one of the big retail groceries. He is an extensive buyer—buys largely and buys a good deal of almost everything on the market. There is not a bit of nonsense about him; he knows his business and wastes no time over prices; when he sees what he wants he secures it and goes on to the next wagon He is one of that rare class who are good buyers. There are lots of good salesmen, but the man who can buy to advantage is ararity. He is also a treasure, and is regarded accordingly. This man coming our way is a retail grocer from the North End. He has something on his mind and is coming to unload. ‘‘Hello! What are you doing here? Getting points? Well, that about al! any of us can do here now. We can’t buy any more, because the peo- ple come to the market to do their buy- ing and don’t leave us much to do but get a few little things which they forget to buy for themselves. They buy just as cheap as we can, and I don’t blame them much for coming here to buy. What’s the use of us buying ? Our friends, the peddlers, can buy as close as we can and, as they make a business of it, they can afford to sell cheaper than we do, so get the best of the vegetable and fruit trade. The gardeners ought to give us a special rate, so we could retail at the regular market price. If they would do that we would soon get our trade back again, but at present we can’t compete with the peddlers. I think a good idea would be for our people to make an arrangement with the gardeners to sell the grocers at a reduction from regular prices. There can be no ques- tion about the willingness of the garden- ers to do this, and the only difficulty would be the identification of the gro- cers. That could be obviated by the be are is Retail Grocers’ Association adopting a button, or some symbol by which the | gardeners would recognize a grocer. Un- |less this is done, or something like it, /about all we will get from the market will be points, and these we would get anyway from THE TRADESMAN. Well, l must go, but what do you think of my idea?” Without waiting for a reply, the aggrieved grocer hurried away and was soon lost in the crowd that thronged the market. Here comes the big, jolly President of the Retail Grocers’ Association. He has a grip like a vise, as you discover when you shake hands with him. You pick up your hand when he lets go of it and examine it carefully to see the extent of the damage, for you must be a strong man if he does not give you the worst attack of the grip you ever had. Dan doesn’t wait, however, to see what dam- age he has done, but passes on witha jolly word and an extremely hearty hand-shake for every acquaintance he meets, and in many cases he is followed by something a little stronger than re- grets. Not far behind the President comes another member of the Association. He is a true son of St. George, and owns to having first seen the light of day in “Merrie England.’’ He is dignified, courteous and genial in’-manner, and withal a suecessful grocer. He has a good trade in vegetables and fruits, and buys largely but carefully. is There are types and types of people in this world and they are all to be seen on the market. Only a very few have been mentioned, and even these must be seen to be appreciated. DANIEL ABBOTT. li — i lo Paneer Valid Objections to Arbitration. In commenting on the proposed meas- ure of Congressman Springer to establish a National Board of Arbitration, the New York Sun remarks: Like some State boards of arbitration, this National Board would have to go about to beg for a job of arbitration, and it wouldn’t be likely to get many such jobs. Whatever they may say about the merits of arbitration, the labor agitators never want to resort to it until the hope- lessness of a strike has been demon- strated. After they have caused many acts of violence and much destruction of property, they confess to be the friends of peace and arbitration. Here is one great weakness of arbitration as a rem- edy of labor disputes. It is natural that neither side should wish to take the chances of arbitration in a struggle in which it thinks itself the stronger. Fi- nally, arbitration can hardly help being a curtailment of rights which one party has, or thinks he has. Why should he submit to such a curtailment? Why should he leave to an official body, com- posed of men perhaps ignorant or preju- diced and almost surely influenced by political motives, the opportunity of de- priving him of a portion of his rights in a controversy which he may not have be- gun? There is aright and a wrong in labor controversies, as in other things, and the reasonable arbiter of them is economic necessity. No decision of a board of arbitration can make an em- ployer afford to pay more wages than he can afford to pay or hold a workman to taking less than the market rate for his labor. It is a mistake to introduce sym- pathetic and sentimental considerations into disputes that should be settled, and ean be settled in the long run, only ac- cording to business principles. More- over, the question of politics, of hunting votes, would be an important factor in a board of arbitration appointed by the President. There would always be a temptation to truckle to the employer or employe for his vote. People would be slow about trusting their business to such a board. Have you seen our ‘‘Sunbeam’’ line of Machine. Sewed Children’s and # ‘ Misses’ Shoes ? Dongola Patent Tip, Heel or Spring. 6 to 8 @ 65c—8K to 1l}g @ 75c—12 to 2 @ 90e. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO. POR SALE. Store Building and Interest in General Store Mrs. Alice Hughston large two-story building and an undivided in- terest in a stock of general in the village of McBain. owns a merchandise Being desirous of retiring from active management of the placed the property sale. she has in my hands for The upper story is finished off into comfortable living rooms. large wareroom, barn, ete. business, There is a Will sell the buildings separate if de- sired. For terms, ete., address GILLIS McBAIN, McBain, Mish. Established 1868. H M. Reynolds & Son. Building Papers, Carpet Linings, Asbestos Sheathing. Asphalt Ready Roofing, Asphalt Roof Paints, Resin, Coal Tar. Roofing and Paving Pitch, Tarred Felt, Mineral Wool, Elastic Roofing Cement. Car, Bridge and Roof Paints, Oils. Practical Roofers In Felt, Composition and Gravel, Cor, Louis and Campau Sts., Grand Rapids If You would know. ual How to conduct your business without the loss and annoyance at- tendant upon the use of the pass book or any other charging system, send for samples and catalogue of our Coupon Book System, Which is the best meth- od ever devised for plac- ing the credit business of the retaildealer on a cash basis. Tradesman Company, GRAND RAPIDS. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. AROUND THE STATE. MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Mt. Vernon—Frank has sold his general stock to C. H. Pike. Ludington—Moon & Moon succeed S. D. Moon in the grocery business. Lake City—Dennis D. Duffy has pur-| chased the grocery stock of J. S. Seafuse. Lowell — L. F. Severy, hardware dealer, is succeeded by L. F. Severy & Son. Britton—Osgood, Linn & Co. Linn & Wells in undertaking ness. Edmvure—C. Sawdy Sawdy in the hardware and grocery bus- Rogers succeed the busi- succeeds Curtis & iness. Camden—Jones & Son have purchased the general stock of M. KE. (Mrs. W. P.) Carmer. Fremont—c. E. Pearson & Co., } dealers, bave dissolved, general Pearson Bros. succeeding. Bay City—Mansfield & Greenizan suc- eeed Mansfield & Co. in the grocery and meat business. West Bay City—G. L. Wilton succeeds G. L. Wilton & Co. and stationery business. Midland—The general & Davidson wiil be signee’s sale July 31. Vicksburg—C. 8B. Mason succeeds C. E. Powers in the dry goods, produce and boot and shoe business. Galesburg—The R. N. stock has been seized by Henry Schroder by virtue of his chattel mortgage. Bay City—Carroll, Hurley & Co. by Carroll & in in the. book Mack as- stock of closed out at Wilson jewelry are succeeded Rose the produce and commission business. Lowell—Archie MeMillian has sold his grocery stock to R. Vandyke & Co., who will continue the business at the same location. Harriette—Harry Harris has purchased an interest in the handle factory of F. D. Gaston. The uew firm will be known as Gaston & Harris. Grand Ledge—S. W. Kramer and A. I. Kramer have purchased a dry goods stock here and will continue the busi- ness under the style of A. I. Kramer & Co. Fremont—Wm. W. Tanner has _ pur- chased the interest of Juliette A. Bryant in the furniture and undertaking stock | of Bryant & Tanner and will continue} the business in his own name. Hudson—E. J. Southworth has traded his stock of boots and shoes with F. H. | Brown for the latter’s residence property here. The stock inventoried $4,800 and | the residence and lot were valued at} $5,000, although they cost $5,700. The | stock has been removed to the store of| Brown & Stowell and made a department of their business. Somerset—Postmaster Weatherwax | runs a grocery store here, in addition to | taking care of Uncle Sam’s mail. Satur- | day evening three men drove up in aj buggy. Twoofthem got out and rat- | tled the door, saying that they wanted to | The post-| j buy some bread and cheese. master let them in, whereupon the two men set upon him. He knocked a re- volver from the hands of one of them, but the other fired a number of shots, | two of which took effect. One entered | the fleshy part of the left leg and the! other grazed it. The robbers then ap- | parently became alarmed and fied in a buggy which had been kept in waiting. | All of the fellows were subsequently ap- | prehended and are now in jail. i | Hibbard, | Chieago. | assets $4,500. | itors | Rasch, August Rasch, Osear E. Rasch, | still ‘tation of building the biggest wooden Manistee—Gaubatz Bros. have signed their hardware stock to Patrick | Noud. The assignment was precipated | by two suits instituted by creditors, one | by the Rockwell Mfg. Co. and one by Spencer’ Bartlett Co., of The liabilities are $5,000 and | Shelby ville—W. M. Briggs & Son have traded their general stock for the eleva- tor and grist mill of D. Db. Harris. W. M. Briggs will give his entire attention to the elevator and grain business and the Junior member of the former firm— Ear! Briggs—will take a business course at a Grand Kapids commercial college. MANUFACTURING MATTERS, Dryden—Geo. R. Lamb & Co. continue the milling and elevator business for- merly conducted by Lamb & White. Seney—Morse & Schneider, who have conducted a general store and shingle mill here for several years, have opened a general store at Grand Marais, which will be conducted under the personal management of R. E. Schneider. Manistee—Shingles are doing fairly, but still there is no great life to the trade, and pine, which have been moving off at a fairly respectable rate, are be- ginning to be somewhat slow. Cedars are a little firmer, and most of the deal- ers are asking $1.55 delivered, while some hold out for $1.65. Detroit—Articles of association of the Michigan Smelting & Refining Co. have been filed with the county clerk. The capital steck authorized is $10,000, of which 702 shares of $10 each, are paid in, as follows: John Schroeder, 400; Jacob M. Schaefer, Charles A. Shaefer, 5; John Rehe, 2 shares. Detroit—The United States Optical Co. has discharged its chattel mortgage given last March for about $20,000, and has uttered a new one for $12,563.04 to William C. Hegge as trustee. The cred- are Oscar B. Marx, Frank A. 2753 Eugene Deimel, Stanley G Miner, Jno. S. Rankin and Charles L. Ortman. Bellaire—The village has entered into a contract with Thos. Tindle & Co. to put ina stave, heading and hoop plant here. The contract for timber for the buildings has been let. The building for the hoop department is to be 150x40 feet in dimensions, the stave department will be 35x35 and the power 30x30. Three large steel boilers and three first- class engines will be employed. The plant will be second to none in the State and will prove of vast benefit to this village. Bay City—After the present week it is expected that business will be at astand- at Capt. James Davidson’s big wooden shipyard. Capt. Davidson says he does not think any more boats will be built in the immediate future at his yard, and a large number of men will be thrown out of work. The Davidson yard has been one of the busiest on the lakes, and has been turning out boats continuously for a number of years. It has the repu- boats on fresh water, and it has been an industry that has consumed large quanti- ties of both hard and soft timber. East Tawas—The regular mill hands here are on strike against a reduction of 25 cents per day in wages. The mills have all shut down, pending the engage- ment of encugh new men to operate the ; miils to their full capacity. Thirty-five | { as- | special police are sworn in and patrol the Holland & Emery property, forbid- ding any strikers from going there. The strikers claim they will not do any vio- lence, but want wages restored to last year’s mrices, but Mr. Emery claims bus- iness does not warrant it. With the large number of men seeking employ- ment in this section and willing to work at about anything offered, it would seem the height of folly for any man who has a job to voluntarily quit it. Saginaw—Lumbermen who send crews into the woods this season are guarding against troubles arising frem litigation over alleged breach of contract. It has been the practice for woodsmen dissatis- fied with wages received to bring suit to recover what they claim was stipulated that they should receive. A number of suits have resulted, and while the results have been satisfactory to the defendants, it has put them to no small inconvenience and expense. Every man sent into the woods this season will be required to sign an iron-clad contract. The outlook for both work and wages in the lumber woods is not cheering. There will be comparatively few men wanted, and the wages offered is from $12 to $16 a month. Saginaw—July is proving far from satisfactory to the lumbermen of this Valley. Those firms operating mills are doing in a_ half-hearted manner. Stocks are being piled up on the docks and sales are Jike angel’s visits. S. W. Tyler & Son have resumed operations with their shingle mill, but the sawmill of C. L. Grant &Co., which shut down the Saturday night before July 4, has not started, and until some lumber can be disposed of, and moved off the dock, it will remain idle. The Gould mill, the Cambrey mill and the Mitchell, McClure & Co. mill have not turned a wheel this season, and probably will not. C. Mer- rill & Co. have sold some lumber recently and may start up the mill later on and cut out the logs they have on hand, which can be done in less than 60 days. It is 38 years ago that this firm began business, and for nearly 30 years of that period it has, until the present season, manufactured an average of over 20,000,- 000 feet of lumber every season. During the entire period this concern has been in business it has manufactured about 900,000,000 feet of lumber, and, counting lumbering operations in the woods, has probably disbursed nearly $200,000 an- nually on labor account. The concern has standing timber sufficient to keep the mill running three or four years longer. The firm is composed of T. W. Palmer, Joseph A. and Joseph B. Whittier. The latter is manager, and is familiarly known as ‘‘Peter Hardluck,’’ acognomen that has attached itself to his personality for many years, but it is difficult to understand its application, as he is one of the luckiest of mortals, and the firm has been one of the most sue- cessful on this river. Itis said that in the entire 38 years of its corporate exist- ence the losses, by reason of bad debts, will not aggregate $1,000. A Retail Price of Granulated Sugar. The Committee on Trade Interests of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso- ciation promulgated a new schedule on granulated sugar July 18, as follows: 6 cents per pound. 44¢ pounds for 25 cents. 9 pounds for 50 cents. 18 pounds for $1. so Compulsory Arbitration Contrary to the Constitution. From the New York Sun. Compulsory arbitration would be an evident curtailment of the right of free- dom of contract. The mere passage of a law would not be sufficient. There would have to be a change in the Constitution. There would then have to be a change in the whole theory and practice of the American Government. The principle of individualism would be abandoned. The Statute of Laborers would be revived in a more obnoxious form, and it would have become a statute of employers as well. The pay of the workmen, even the most trivial details of the relations be- tween them and their employers, would be fixed by the Government. Any con- tract between employer and employed would be worthless. Its terms and en- gagements would be subject to modifica- tion at the demand of either party; and the ignorance of the malace or love of notoriety of a Government Board, ap- pointed, perhaps, for reasons solely po- litical and subject at any rate to motives and purposes other than a desire to do even justice between the parties, would have the pay of the workmen and the business of the employer atits mercy. Any workman might be haled before it and forced to submit to have his wages eut down. Any employer might be haled before it and forced to pay wages that would make him earry on his business at a loss. Back of the decisions of this Beard of compulsory arbitration would be the same Federal foree of which the demagogues and the Anarchists now complain, and that force would be ex- ercised, if necessary, not as now to se- cure to the workman his right to work and to the employer the right to the pos- session and use of his own property, but to force the workman to take lower wages, without the remedy, however doubtful, of strikes, or to force the em- ployer to pay wages that he couldn’t af- ford to pay. The theory of trades unionists, in ad- vocating compulsory arbitration is that, as there are more workmen than employ- ers, the latter will be bilked by the boards of compulsory arbitration every time. Like the income tax, compulsory arbitration might mulet the well-to-do for the benefit of the less well-to-do. Private employers would be forced out of business by the continual nagging and renewed impositions of the arbitrators, and then the experiment of the Socialists could be tried. The Government, hav- ing driven out private competitors, could absorb all channels of trade, transporta- tion and industry. ———- Sage Advice to Young Men. Do your duty, my boy, and let fame take care of itself. Seek to build a char- acter, instead of a reputation. Your character will stand for eternity; your reputation but for a day. And let me confidently whisper in your left ear that the chances are more than even, that when you have attained to the age of, say 50 years, and be obliged to hustle sharply fora living, you will not have any frisky feelings regarding fame or other ulterior subjects. Most of us, sooner or later, reach the point when a big silver dollar is of more value to us than a bushel! of fame would be. SALEY. Met L. . tl Corporation News. Ata recent meeting of ‘the stockhold- ers of the American Banking and Sav- ings Association (Detroit), it was de- cided to change the name of the corpor- ation to the American Savings Bank. A Saginaw correspondent writes: The semi-annual meeting of the James Stewart Co., limited, was held on Mon- day, and Mr. Stewart made such an ex- cellent showing for the past six months’ business, considering the financial de- pression, that the stockholders voted ‘him a handsome present as a mark of appreciation. « + ‘ { t { <. GRAND RAPIDS GOSSIP. Curtiss Bros. succeed Curtiss & West in the cigar and tobacco business at 91 West Fulton street. E. C. Bemis has opened a grocery store at the corner of Hall and Lafayette streets. The Musselman Grocer Co. fur- nished the stock. Simon Baker has opened a grocery store at 166 mer location of Albert Stryker. ney & Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. oO. W. Pettit will, “shortly remove his grocery stock from the corner of Plain- field avenue and Quimby the vacant store in on East Eulton street. a The Grocery Market. street to Wellington Flats, Sugar (Edgar)—Refined sugars remain exceedingly firm at unchanged prices, ex- cepting an advance of 3-16e on No. 13 and 4c on No. 14 last Monday. A large business was transacted early in the week, but the failure of the Conference Committee to agree, has, naturally, tem- porarily shut off speculative buying, as dealers now look for a longer struggle and a consequent postponement of the date when the bill can go into effect. It seems to be the consensus of opinion that a duty on sugar is assured and the quiet market conditions not imply weakness; on the contrary the situation is in some respects stronger than ever, but there is not the same incentive to precipitate investment. A new confer- ence will begin with the opening of the week and matters may so shape them- selves as to start another buying move- ment on very short notice. An unusually large consumption is now rapidly de- pleting the apparently large invisible supply of sugar and the fruit crops al- ready in sight insure a continuation of heavy demand from consumers. Early varieties of large fruits are unusually abundant. Statistically, the situation is improved by the reduction of the appar- ent surplus by 125,000 tons since June 28th, the 700,000 tons surplus apparent in original crop estimates being now cut down to 233,000 tons. All things con- sidered, ‘‘We think well of sugar” and believe the carrying of liberal stocks no more than a fair business venture. do Tea—The movement of the new tea crops of China and Japan is now fairly under way. The of new crop arrived steamer on May 6. first consignment San Franeisco by In all eight steamers have come to hand with teas of the crop of 1894. The of transit aggregate 88,000 30,000 packages excess Of the same time last year. A cargo of new teas ar- rived at Vancouver on the 4th for transhipment to the East over the Can- adian Pacific. In addition to the large quantity of teas coming into the United States by steamer, a big ship left Yoko- hama June 17 for Tacoma with 3,089 tons of tea in transit overland. Other sail vessels are to follow in this trade. in imports new teas in packages, or in Tomatoes—Judging from reports received from different parts of the country, the coming pack of toma- toes will not be as large as was antici- pated. Anyone who can buy at the low prices which have been named the past few months will certainly pass a good trade if he refuses to avail himself of the opportunity. Ellsworth avenue, the for- | The Ol- | THE MICHIGAN Cheese—While the production has been been fully up to the average for the sea- son, an active speculative and export de- mand has held up prices and they are at present 3g to 4c higher than a year ago, with an advancing tendency. Oranges—Nothing is offered in this market except some 200 size Rodi fruit, which dealers repert meet with slow sale, due to high price and attention given home grown fruits. Peanuts—Thers is no material change from the prices quoted in our last issue, but the market is firm and it is not at all unlikely that another advance will be made by the cleaners. Bananas—Just enough in the hands of our wholesalers to supply all demands on them and keep the ripe fruit well closed up. Shipments from now on will, doubtless, be regular, although the out- side demand will be somewhat cut off by the use of domestic fruits, which will have a tendency to the price somewhat. reduce -_ 2 — Gripsack Brigade. Wm. Connor (Michael Kolb & Son) will be at Sweet’s Hotel again Thursday and Friday, Aug. 2 and 8. Arthur Fowle (Ball-Barnhart-Putman Co.) is beside himself with joy over the advent of an heir of the male persuasion, who put in an appearance Monday. Chas. S. Robinson (Grand Rapids Pack- ing & Provision Co.) has gone to Denver to attend the convention of the Shriners. His trade will be covered in the mean- time by Will P. Granger. The Lansing Pants & Overall Co. em- ploys three salesmen and two salaried representatives, the latter being R. G. Donovan, who travels in Ohio, and N. B. Voorhees, who covers the trade of Northern Michigan. E. Kuyers and ‘‘Dave’’ Hoogerhyde (P. Steketee & Sons) have completed their fortnight’s vacation and resumed their calls on the trade. During the ab- sence of City Salesman Michmershuizen annual vacation, Mr. Hooger- hyde is covering the city trade. Two drummers were telling fish stories and, after listening to a few whoppers, commission on his one of them said: ‘You make me weary! Big fish! Great Scott! Yours were only minnows alongside of the one leaught. I don’t know how big he was, but it’s a fact that he had gallons in- stead of gills, and he was covered with hay scales, by Jove!” ‘ldo not blame a traveling man for tossing his heels in the air when he steps up to the captain’s office to settle,’ writes a of the Hotel World, *‘and beholds a theatrical gentle- man paying about half price for the same, and may be a little better, aeccom- modations been accorded to him. An actor eats as much, lays as heavily on a bed, subjects the linen to the same amount of wear and tear, makes the gas meter chase itself with the same vehemence and occasions the same vigilance over the female help as does a drummer, and why he should be favored with a lower rate than the other is something I cannot understand.” To be a successful salesman one must be sanguine; to be a safe salesman one must be cautious; to be a _ profitable salesman, one must be both sanguine and cautious. Now these are antago- nistie qualities and not usually so blended in one person that he may be able to ex- ercise either or both as circumstances > correspondent than has ‘TRADESMAN. require; however, there are many profit- able and expert salesmen, and when a concern finds one of them let him be re-| tained, even if he appreciates the value of his services by demanding that they shall be well paid for. Of course, no one balanced exactly, or is proof against mistakes, but the salesman who has fair ability, and cares less for his own glory than for his empioyer’s inter- ests, will ultimately find a high level in the latter’s confidence. is ee The Wheat Market, the past week the market has, in common parlance, another low mark record. It has drop- ped 2 cents and touched 51%e for No red wheat in Detroit, and weak at that. There is no use in theorizing about the various causes which brought about this state of affairs. The cold fact remains, that wheat is a drug at present and that prices are still drooping. How long this state of affairs will keep on and where the bottom is no one at present can say. Harvest is over and threshing is progressing. Reports thus far indicate the yield to be between twenty and twenty-five bushels peracre. Lateron we will probably hear of larger yields, we write of what is reported at present. While we hear of fine quality we must confess that what we have seen is only average. Probably the farmers are stor- ing up the finer grades. Corn and have followed the decline in wheat, and rye has dropped to 40c and no sale at that, as the distillers will not purchase until the tariff question settled. Taking all things into consideration the outlook for higher prices in all cereals Re- week have been: wheat made During is but oats is is very dubious in the near future, ceipts for the past wheat, eighty-five cars; corn, eleven cars; oats, three cars. It looks as though there will be an increase in the visible this week, as our exports have been only 1,872,000 bushels, against 2,377,000 last week and 5,027,000 the corresponding week last year, while re- ceipts the past week have been quite large in several places, notably at St. Louis and Kansas City. Cc. &. — i lo Merged into a Stock Company. Jacob Jesson & Co., druggists at Mus- kegon, have merged their business intoa stock company under the style of the Jacob Jesson Co. The corporation has a capital stock of $10,000, all of which is subscribed, on which 60 per cent. has been paid in. Theincorporators and the amount of stock held by each are as fol- lows: A. Voler. secon Jes trates 5. $3,000 aacoD JCGSOR.....-..... ee 250 E. M, Jesson 3,09" O. C. Williams. ._ 2. E. H Williams 3,080 d. M. COON. .......54. eee hee ee 330 The directors are the same as the offi- cers, which are as follows: President—O. C. Williams. Vice President—J. M. Cook. Secretary and Treasurer—Jacob Jes- son. —_— + <> The Drug Market. Opium is dull and lower. Morphia is as yet unchanged. Quinine is steady. Cocoaine has been advanced ounce. On account of the advance in alcohol, 25¢e per all aleoholic preparations, such as ether, | Hotfman’s anodyn, spirits of nitre, etc., | have been ac vanced. Dermatol has declined 8c per ounce. 5 Only Twenty-five Dollars. If you are thinking of purchasing a cash register, send to G. Gringhuis, 403 West Bridge St., Grand Rapids, for a Rhodes’ register on ten days’ trial before purchasing elsewhere. It the most complete cheap cash register in the market. It will record three or more lines or departments and each salesman’s sales, which cannot be done onany other register. 1s _ ——_ MILL—WE OFFER FOR SALE the North Side Planing Mill, which is first- class in every respect, or will receive proposi tions to locate the business in some other thriv ingtown. Correspondence and inspection solic ited. Sheridan, Boyce & Co., Manistee, Mich. 613 PECK’S HEADACHE POWDERS Pay the best profit. Or WCRL’S FAR SWVEIR TQS ONLY A FEW LEFT. Original set of four “ MN GENERAL Levinson, WITH WALL frames will Will Michigan ler from your 25¢ Complete setoften - <- - - = soc Order quick or lose the opportunity of a lifetime to secure these souvenirs at a nominal figure. They will be worth ten times present cost within five years. Tradesman Company, GRAND RAPIDS. Flirting By Clerks. From the Dry Goods Reporter. This is probably a queer subject to mention, but it may be a serious thing in some cases. A great many clerks have a tendency to mash every fair customer who comes into the store. Now a young man who is passably good looking and dresses well is likely to have an exalted opinion of his mash- ing powers which the ladies do not entertain. He prides himself on how many conquests he can make ina day and how many mashes he can make. All this may be very nice for him, but it is frequently very disagreeable for the customer. Some young ladies haven’t any objec- tion to flirting and rather like it. But the flirting clerk doesn’t confine himself to young ladies, but he tries to flirt with every good looking lady, whether she young or not, married or not. Now sometimes he goes too far and the is customer reports him. He is ealled up to the office and lectured a little, but he is back at his old trieks again in a few days. It would bea good plan to discharge him on the second complaint and it would be a lesson he would not forget. } j ~ To get the present dis- Remember count, orders must be put in time enough to allow for the goods being made up and shipped before October 1st. Or ders delayed until the last minute cannot be filled. Therefore send me your orders now, and don’t ‘get left.’ Don’t be Afraid of Liberal Orders. AGENTS FOR Woonsocket, Wales-Goodyear, American, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Imperials, Marvels. This Style Wos. Queen 28¢ net mon Pe eee 22c net | Write for net prices on Job Lot Rubbers. G.R MAYHEW, Grand Rapids. THE Dry Goods Price Current. UNBLEACHED COTTONS. es... 7 ‘* Arrow Brand 4% as. 5%} ‘“* World Wide. 6 Atlanta aA...... 6 | es ene 4% Aces 4... 6%|Full Yard Wide..... 6% - -. 6%|Georgia A... --- or ” Pe 5 |Honest Width...... 6 ' - 5S Paces ......... 5 ' a. 4%|Indian Head........ 8% Amory.... - 6%) King A A hed Seed o Archery Bunting... _o oo Beaver Dam A A. 4%4| Lawrence Ce Blackstone O, 32.... 5 |Madras cheese cloth 0% Black Crow... _s _|Newmarket AP oes es 5% Black Rock - 5 | B 5 me ok 7 - a... 6% Capital a ' 5M ' D -- Of Cavanat V. _ 2... 6% a cheese el. 3% Noibe R. 5 Clifton C R.. ~-. SI OUF Level Best. is Comet.... ee Dwight Star. a. 6% Pequot oo 7 Cilften CCC........ S&Soter...... i. |Top of the Heap ue BLEACHED COTTONS. ABC -...... 84/Geco. Washington... 8 Ameason.... ........8 iom Mille... 7 Sree... - «5.4. 6 \Gold eee......-.- 7% Art Camoric........ 16 |Green_ Ticket. - Bg Blackstone AA..... 74) Great Palls.......... 6% pone Ber... ...5.,. . oe................ ve Boston .... oor lust "a 4%@ 5 Cabot. ... on 6% |King | _—, ia 7% Cabot, &... . 6%) ey 1% Charter Oak 5%|Lonsdale Cambric. .16 Conway W 74|Lonsdale.. @ 8 Cleveland ..... 6 |Middlesex.... .. 5 Dwight Anchor. S me Meue............ 7 “shorts 8 lOak View .- Edwards. . .-. 6 Our Own. oo fee... - en se ee 7 |Pride of the West...12 or 744/Rosalind...... i Fruit of the Loom 8 Sumi. ...........- 4% Fitehville ce 7 |Utl tica Mills... .. 8% First Prize... D aeaetaee a Fr ult of the Loom %. é Palvinye oo 8% Fairmount a. 454) Whi te “Horse oo Pull Value.......... 6a) 8% HALF ——— aa Cabot. ' ee Anchor. 8 Farwel!.... *| CANTON FLANNEL. Unbleac - gr aga Housewife A. 5% Housewife headquarters for egg cases and egg a case fillers. . W. Y. LAMBREAUX 00., wisriage se 7 GRAND RAPIDS, MiCH. ' 4.4 § + 14 ANEW IDEA ; / 44 You will remember that Goliah was Ais very much surprised when David hit him with astone. He said that such a thing t ” had never entered his head before. A 4 |, ‘ good many retail grocers are in the same predicament as Goliah was before he ¥ rubbed up against David—they have fie never gotten acquainted with the merits of the best selling brand of soap on the market. It is called ATLAS and is 4 s manufactured only by f HENRY PASSOLT, SAGINAW, MICH. EATON, LYON & C0. .', NEW STYLES OF } * i \. Be | ‘ i a U 4b» it e : i ey 9 i 20 & 22 Monroe &t., | GRAND RAPIDS. he Ve Avoid the f 7 Curse of Credit % e>4 BY USING ! n" COUPON Uh BUOKS. . &- THREE GRADES: 4, } Tradesman, ke, % Superior, ad Universal, 7 & nai | 1s Manufactured only by b TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. TRAD. ESMAN. 7 Tf HE 4 j Gbersmves The Diff ‘erenc e Bet we I call and M en M ed at ono anufac senti i tenti polist. turer nae pee EOE “aes and yet, too staeRsape etwe » to th and ofte differ operati en pu 1e@ es- com n wh e ions re b E en " ns oe winioh 2 e and — manu- tures ac are nen actionsiot ae sae in sors is Seay aty a — of aa oe | nig nee ¥ a — sip them oe ones pecs - ae i rigs attentio eae Wrought ‘Table. Fim.. ae Hl ms ~~ & are Ss m t c es r PADI. ew eeceeees taini © especi ere vn one thi and o the laa e fae wi. = ng the di ially ir ’ who w turi ing, a combin plain — Cl Tass wa greceetettneaseee tenes 3 “i distincti aterested i ould ing an 6% nd legiti e operati lind; P oc ey sa 40 ae quite ona ed in main- As t oo fs nega RRS Blind, —-- | oe Cay a & — : aint a ain t fact ve be rent thi ufac- ia ae AAR Ki e & Co.’ HAMMER i manufac nd criticis hat much i urers of fore point ing. Ordinary T foc ene wits aan Yeeros ~ RS. car ai turers i sm dir of th ng machi engines ed out ackle 7 nae gaesteeauney 70&10 Mason’ epiaba oes nse pro sis so di ected avai ® | ho chiner s, tools , manu- Gr , list April ee nian 70 | lack 8 Solid Cast St aoe a between per distincti rected sim a e pe ever to fh furniture, wood-work aes CRADLE — la — ast Sie! eh ae “dix. = en ma tions simply ombi e al 3, et Se ay 64 | Gate, C ‘ast Steel Hi . dis. 2 and nufaec S are be- inati ryle te c., € Cas tee 1&10 | State lark’ tee! 8. 40&1 mono turers not fac ion, bu > form annot t Steel oR l Screw H. 8, 1, 2,3 HINGES. Hand B00 list 60 other polies Ss, on th made turers at the an eff a: var cas OW BAR [ crew Hook anc bl lt .30¢ 40¢ 60 . s, trust e one | the s and as ci y mus ective | = 8. 49810 longe Teh a | 0&1 ct wi sts, e and trusts s citizens st, as rete a . | aecaee aaa ae Becta bes will, I think te., on tea It will ne and aaa pay oo —- oC. F ee CAPS. .-per b w Hook and. so 12 in. ber dos _ a anufact , bet t e_well es th ute t moa, ' a. f as i goatee ——" { ti : urers i » to the o be ¢ for m that are 0 et ve csteeeeneeaneetatene ts a , heer i pes a if they — in their Honey ei ens formed. | Rt es: rreaevees perm 5 Strap and T i ceeveeee esas core Ol 3% ists en sist cc ni disti me s al te BTBIDORS Fu ‘ 80 on ‘able f — eee pahingie a eying 2 intend Central Fire. CARTRIDGES, 7 3 aru Door Kiaaer weet 3 74 » fact tl ation sand mo S" | oth 0 insis ose tween i 60 | Kid pion aan ta a deg. which rat in li to the i nop- ers shal sist that legi se of mo Sock oe der, w anti-frict g. Co Wo ‘38 i +h com | ines of indis 1 do tk egislat nopo- | 8° et Rirm tn CC > ood track ‘jan. ‘ood t at & is on th petition i manuf — le sam ors and Socket Freming ise ee = = oubpatesiay dis. co e ave 1 is ope acture i e. all Socket Co: — ape Os 2 HOLLOW ao oe sO onthe average no mors enutactare in] ASH 0 ____ ean Sron egg an Toit vine acreed what 2, in th he] ere a R CR ae TELI rs’ Tan voter eceseceveneeeeneen seree 5&10 enamele N seeee A; Le 9) BR Mg 8 30 )n to be fair s would b e form of n Engli EDIT PRI Cu cod Binmeg 15&10 Stamped arooee -- - 60816 ig return fo salaries f e@ general From _ Busin CES. Hote , Lewre oe cme x a oa yether with . work aa on the oom ly he Wang Emplo ee kiss WreMOe’e..... Se ‘ 7 ranite a Tin Ware Te ING oops. _—_— vested inter 1e by ers | E re is on Star yed H Whi Whi ee ai Bulg aoa i shee ' dat ruli est or y them ingland es & @ . ere. ch Sa 8. Se a re oon new li a that aaa rates a capital — ae rie get a po Pla TONS, per RTOS... noes ees =|! cere Bree. ane) renaee. new lis “e ablisl 6 are : dor i fol ntine many stom i nished a ‘ — 2 shm no m: not n low ntal E y of in jie OPPE . 1213 Took “+ dai say t tter tha Mtted b ng es- this co e merch e, with could | Bot Rolled, EEG, 14KS6, 14200... per pi tule and BVELS. aoaioang = ak etna n this ts monopol one of the — ants and —— tome .. 14x48. (eco ate at ound 28 Sisal, x Inch teases = TOd106410 r, ther here i ' Ido y, | 800ds orei said B sede M a 36 antilla PO cong i” 10 ea sre is 0 mea s hous gn bu erna smen _ 26 hoe bypass R. 4a, % well read ne th n to perso se, t yers f rd Whi Tape 8 Bit § wean ecceeceenen cet es 93 | Ste ..... } » and tl ozen th at does ins n enters o a re or a bi ite, | Mo rand s tocks. pagers 93 | T eland Ir weeeee ee ti the ao do not d gi aa pion Paso “We dry ree’s Taper § ht Shank eo Po a ae sQuAnas, 4g do s, times e, taki o so | the e, no ects n Lo en a SADR... eee ees, " nat aed ot better th nes and s king all _ eae re artic ndon, f ~ pene sic ae 50 | eee din. well as the an they seasons, d es- buyer ha a certain hat it is ie he Sa mee ace, era pound ase Ane a ae 2 — 10 to 1 SHEET IR . wt &10 But y ought ought t ’ o not establis ppens t sum is a n ing : y C ‘per pound....... . © Nos. 15 to 4... ees 60 where : o do, i che ishment o have ai stated ulres ~~ 4 ple eee ea is Com. Sm 20 come in th c ecombinati , if as | inf rge his pu and instr D aceount If the Corrugated oo a 8% Nos. xe a Ne nee a eis oe a ions, trust sepia S-mpewcagebs _ oe RIBBLE «o-oo ce evs oes a yg | Nor toae cc 43 50° 50 t pat t S grow i Sts, ete o th e pri im he is. a, os. 0 All on 2 60 put to th he expens inordi » ote., ane a price of is poli : er sm sect ie “die 75 | Wide sheets N ata - 355 2 70 e fi pen in e e th tel ve al PA : 1 n oO. facturer prejudice ois of the ately, all the ne8 This _—_ bs article 2 s’, 1, 818: 1, 2 eae ee eves dia ~~ “ ot less No. 18) and igh tei 65 2 80 8 20 a pe in the er system i nthe fi s | Di 7a ' i st ac 0 ext noe 20 class » who legit ople the Uni me em is 1e fi sston’ Se ct. 19, ° SA xtra , ove 3 ssed wi , 2 ima ’ i ni ercan : is f rst | Ne ee. BA 5 3BID ee cae dis. 86 . ND P r 30 00 = them. oT anthink TT Blas nited Kingdom. sunmicnee in Nichol ssi __— pag | Suver Lake, Wh As eo — S grossly i in annies hi price i . shments elle lean vee eee, : “- 25 ’ ite HCO . class ssly u g are|W higt ce is i nts | H ee dis, “ Dra - BD. 1 ss a bui nfair i . ould b 1er th s invari Kah 60&1 mi Ww ae 18. ar furni uilde for | for thi e sold an t iably nt teeteataness 60k 0-10 : a. eit iture wi r of st insta this is for spo he sa a few siege 6 10-10 . nae ae list eerie with a steam engi nee, t entirely s very si t cash me arti Nos. 16 2 0&10-10 Disco Whee.” Cy ' ‘ e m n 0 jh y si . ic Lis to ¢ eres unt, tec. i. : - al shia the sen of ig oe ae -_~ ant — pe The reason a. 2; 2 and 24; 7a oe Solid Eyes ~ EG a bit ust, 0 ar t bi th rash the na per elie nt, 60 25 i 5H W La 55 , or the s rus nder- there is . trans perso ve, | 8 -10 — , ‘ daeieuians . a the first aa asia _ white for — aa come cser i aa a tanley Rule and Level ¢ a " guver Ste SAWS. a e com : amed li rust . credi vey xpens . osed, | 2 Le ES. 17 i ver S pe petiti l i : by it th Whe nse S oor, vel Co,’ ¢ ‘a Spe teel per tor free to all — Sane of mar ool bookkee item must | nse involved — pees xxons—New | woes stan dis. : SF cial ae Cute, dis. sively wi and it can cng a the — are the west aicud noes on eee teres i 50 Cale — ton and X Cuts, ae 20 furni shown t , [think n and|&s , and ught i ices 0 ed to Draw porcelsi ; Plated in .: i 1S oot.. nd El vuts, pe ook... 70 iture hat pri ik, ve »stablish dther into r ea la iS ak oo plated trimmin a es teel, G i ectric "tooth 50 low > are, l rices of \ coneia- (2 shment unnin equisiti paid Miuiice dance ae Oneida Conus “TRAPS. ax as the , upon th engi : e are t wherei g expens ion fo Russel _- = eoneeeees 55 | Onei Community.’ APS. vy O ea : nes tha bas i ‘rein nses rim 1&I oO So EN 55 | M da C unity, Newho *- ‘ and hundred ught to be oa pealage a or thr ee | trade of the oe Wheele tae Cac ane cet eeeeecees 55 aaa —" i “die. rr ture mig = of ether to say the 1 e as | sell = wee ~ ot tha I a oe er & Gos sy - 70) aaa ’ awley # Nori Herre GOE16 class it be ines of east, | f0 pods on yuses in rgest a | err Beceeseeeeeecceeeess . | se — = tt 8, where mentioned - manufac. 9 cash, are the credit _— het oi meen ee aes ast eet ei s Annealed Market Wine, + +jgi88 per d = nem have to most of a in the s . . considering. the pong who Hunt Bye... a nae ee onan eee BB Taped M Market......... iH pet dos ercis strai os am stablis simil t S wel Bocce od x|C Ma Be 1 ee © engaged a oe pak oat 5S AI 81.00, di 65| Sarbed # arket «=. to keep thei full every weit and eo ” raid c ry & Co.'s, Post, wage wa die, 60-10 “4 Pence, & Steel. thane Whi eir hea acult : ex- i R eir offee P ‘ae dis. 20. -10 alvanized ile it i ds ab y in Thes aised wy MI ed. ma. ion 8 painted. trusts is tru ove wa order | ¥50l se port Itself “ 3 Co's... dis. ane net sts nam e that ter. : esale ers t ° u aos SW. Mie. Gos aan aa ress also s eda / m stro gro hat oe ge. Cos Mailes area _ so somethi re manuf embers rong men.”’ cery st work nterpri , Perry & Cl aie: dis. aa monopoli ring else b acturers, t of the age so?” ores are around — Pat es ork’s.... lea.. = —_ Ad vee cease dis ws eaten mates a on ae es, I saw on —" Sea Ea ani ae savca ona ers, that tl 1a is st now wi e rais ee 08's nt Agric led 18 li hey n as S as place it i wi ise IO nance eens eee dl Pat gricult sees : 1 the case y make thei as manuf nee ss ia a th the a barrel —- sgaagnceser sees sevscescens Boal Bt tent ea ‘ural. w in : of eir ac- H’m! wagon.’ greates of eel n ic. Aaa MN g| Birac adle.. rou * 90 es twine, f a manufa money “It m: sire o : test ease flour ggg — pase base, on b sone « = Pumps, Cis _ MISCBLLA ght, 56 show , for ims etur i i ain’t?” at's no se andiso nae oth 7 crews. iar et: NXOUS. ee pr that the Elonsriesintig 7 bind- “No; at great feat.” 50... At Beccess oven sessoes sigan and Wire, 2 | Castors, a Moe eeee ee eens, TANG ' Ss s ; ss . i tees a ue SE a of tl sata sum has eapi as been elf raisin EO Bea Forks ho of sd i a Co 50 “ 1e actual ec very mu — it Hardw @ flour.” = Ts esneconcran ase , hoes, aoa aus oa - i a us. b apit ' eh i s — nd al Tt ee bods 10 : i 7 al i In 6 e P 7 _ ee suger 10 1 ste 101i gy ate : nvested, eho These pr rice Curr “.... Ct vee eeeneeeecees 25 Fagg METALS. ‘goods. ...._6& 10 farmers a » been sclbin fav _ pay mee are for ent. Beige yeh a eames = ia sa oe - €5&10 F ' a uty: ress Seeian nd stand ir ied to fle orable | Snell’ y and bu cash buyer bigs 45 00 to Sheet, 2 ' — of ha 1 the w ind tie be "8... aveu y in full 3, wh Renna 45; Per — pn ogg per 26 = dividend rvesting ay of ma e —--.. en RS AND BITS aden. onan ao ce ea a ca 50 pound... een sae - i red ' s amo 7 achi nu- Jenn RB’, ge RANE NR bi . C nes SUAS, Sin 6 ¥O% LT ue per ce untin nery ings’, { easpegeeten ceteneetenees dir SSS aaioaning 7 | Ext: " SOLDER. ; repres ent. u g to several idl Eee es A 90 ra Wiping... ao € sented ink: lee veral h First . eeeees ne 120 2... a a trust by i he ae un- Qualit sees aft Ronee 1 6 sstdae cos of the & oe 7 sts : ce Seige are 60 n ae _. oa have done . a values ; > > ate ‘aan agen cr sn 1 60 vary ih aye os : man > much tl cs © ‘ 3. B.« ons a malik “s SE pe meaienine Cook 0 com cated b r qualit a sila: dis utnctavers ne Same ther D. B. Steel... = eels uence re Clineh:10. vvicswessussneventinicoes 5 Hallett’s. ee ¥ ieee of with s y allow th s make - Legit- ee si me ree vz 00 . oe sesseees = ae nip — rands ae . oa emselves oe mistske oo ge ce annows. ment 7 50 Js saulaeitt ‘ 90 tans IC, cone aan -per pou lls i es) a Ss i silalis 3t ators gaa de RRR teeeeeeseeetene eeeecs 10 10x14 @RaD nd phasi . s to drav iy nd th ssed eae ay 812 dis. ie ceottee eee 70 ionis IY, ‘ i oe. DE. é i ize them w distineti ey shoul Jarriage a i oe = 14 00 Sciota ——=¢ Co.'s, f rete da a so} Ea I a eeeecteeene aa on. Thei upon ever ‘tions, and d siete ae t 30 00 Sandueky 00 , fancy . 8. a = . hiss nen .-. 87 50 en nter every possi em- im... oo athe dis. mech Dope panne oo 75 | 10x1 X on thie gr ree ae tirely progasaetah tte a sean. | Well acapeons eae ceva teeeneneey 50810) ee ad | Co." ae. a eateese 7. 1420 IC ies Lae” 9 25 t and o class wal nen | ea Le «+ T5&10 and bea a Oxi4 1X. ee - 925 e es } ae c .@ ve. We 14 ’ ‘ . ven are , wiv: .- KETS. eee &10 = , Acmi 1 Co.’ . " Ix ‘ ed antagonistic on ae Po 70 omimon, an PaNs, 8 wood. oo oo aan came Sei ee eae i 11 W Loose OC vere Iron ad. en - «co tne 14x: onal X Eo Ee i ec zs Sadun tees fig a Seer 8350 Co and Tin: a arn a ae Ic I aa on thisg te a & as arrow st. ee pper Ri ned “_— 1s.60— 4x20 IX, FING grade 81.5 8 2: , bright ene 00 vets and Cates es dis 10 | 20x28 ’ “ Worcte PLATRS © $1.50, -. @ Qe 5ast joi weer eee o “ P Burs........ “al 70 14x20 IC, % ba eter .. a 70 Sea oa 50-10 ne ii — fea: ne i ood n . rege 20x28 la cA 0| Broken . ape eu - 50-10 20x28 IC, - tid Grade. an @ per pound e2 ; 24 to 27 { fs. * ade........... and 25 to 27... 10 2 a i : extra. 0 30] t4xst I. science ianto rk’ bos We 8 Bah TIN PLATS. 60 or Ni Se - io. 8 Bollers, oe , 9 } per —— 08 ' weuiell 15 00 oe 10 00 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. A WEEKLY JOUENAL DEVOTED TO THE Best Interests of Business Men. Published at 100 Louis St., Grand Rapids, TRADESMAN COMPANY. One Dollar a Year, Payable in Advance. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION, Communications invited from practical busi- ness men. Correspondents must give their full name and address, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at Grand Rapids post office as second- class matter. ("When writing to any of our advertisers, please say that you saw their advertisement in Tre MIcHIGAN TRADESMAN. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 1894. MOB RULE AND MILITARY FORCE. Macaulay, in one of his celebrated es- says, volunteered the prophecy that in some great social and political upheaval the American republic would either lose its civilization through the overwhelm- ing violence of mob rule, or it would lose its liberties through the exercise of the national force and power required to put down popular violence and to main- tain public order. outbreak Lord by rail- Macaulay’s and The recent serious way employes breught expression into public prominence, by Senator Gordon in his United oceasion of it was quoted eloquent speech in the States Senate on the his masterly defense of the Government against Debs- ism and anarchy. The situation was one to call up the menacing visions suggested by such a prophecy, but it should be remembered that a very small percentage of the peo- ple of the United States was engaged in the vention of the strong arm of the Govern- ment. There are about 65,000,000 people in the United States. Of these 13,500,000 are men of military age. There are in the United Statrs 650,000 ployed for purposes in railways. movement that demanded the inter- avout men em- operating Possibly 10 per cent. of these were engaged in the strike, not in Chi- eago alone, but in all the States where he railways were involved in the strike. That estimate the railway strikers at 65,000 able-bodied men, doubt- less an but it will answer for the purposes of these obser- vations. The United States army is nominaily 20,000 strong, but it could not bring into the field more than 17,000 or 18,000 men. So small a force would have but a poor show in suppressing the violence of 65,- 000 men who might be well armed and organized; but, in the first place, it is fair to believe that a very large majority of the 65,000 strikers took no part in the riots. all would put excessive estimate, Moreover, rioters are necessarily poorly armed; they operate as mobs without organization, and they com- monly have no capable leadership. A mob, no matter how big, cannot, for the | 101,000. force of disciplined troops. The few persons killed at Chicago by the troops show how forbearing were the latter, and how loath they were to kill. If the troops had fired close volleys, and had opened with their Gatlings and Hotchkiss guns, they could have produced a slaughter which would have destroyed the power of amob vastly greater than anything they were called on to encoun- ter. To come back to the point from which the digression was made concerning the troops, it is of importance to see how) of the able-bodied men | small a portion of the country were involved in the strike, even if the entire 500,000 or 600,- 000 of the railway men supposed to be in the United States had taken, part; even then their numbers would be but a small | proportion of the men of the country. But it must not for a moment be posed that if there were a_ universal strike of railway men in the Union they would all take up arms to violate the laws and engage in riotous conduct. Not more than 10 per cent. of them could be supposed to entertain views that would lead them to such a course, and they would form but a small part of the able- bodied male population. Obviously there need be no fear that the United States army can do much to- ward subverting the liberties of the peo- ple of this republic. It is but a handful. it is nothing more than a military con- stabulary to be used on occasion in en- forcing the mandates of the Federal courts and to protect public property. In case of invasion by foreign enemies, the army would only be a nucleus for a de- fensive foree. The vast business of pre- serving public order and of protecting life and property, must be intrusted to the militia of the several States. There are 13,000,000 of them when needed; but it would take a long time to get them into the field. Itis plain thatif, in any public disorder, the militia should sym- pathize with the rioters, the latter would have their way. No law can be en- forced if the great vody of the people oppose it. Thatis just what happened in the sectional war between the States. All the able-bodied men in the South rose up to annul and resist the operation of the Federal laws in those States. They were opposed by the masses of the able- bodied men in the Northern States, and the warfare was one of gigantic propor- tions. The Federal regular army in the civil war had but a small part in the proceedings. There is, then, no danger that any mob rule ean destroy the civilization of this country, unless the great body of the population is in sympathy with the mob. On the other hand, it will always be crushed out if the peorple are on the side of law and order. RAILWAYS IN THE PANIC PERIOD. The year 1893 and the first half of 1894 have been a hard time for railroads. Many of the most important lines have been driven into bankruptcy, and with- out doubt this fate awaits many more of them. According to figures presented by the Railway Age for July 13, during the past six months receivers have been ap- pointed fer 23 companies, owning 2,988 miles of road and representing bonded debt and capital stock aggregating $260,- Adding these figures to those sup-| | found that in the last eighteen months ninety-seven railway companies, owning | nearly 32,000 miles of road and repre- ‘senting more than $2,000,000,000 in |bonds and stock, have defaulted and | been placed in the hands of receivers. If to these figures is added a statement of | the number of roads which were under | receivers at the end of 1893 it will ap- pear that the courts are now operating 152 railway companies with over 43,000 | miles of lines, and representing capital | to the amount of almost $2,500,000,000. | This means that the enormous invest- ments so represented have, so far from | paying profits, not even been paying in- terest on bonds or expenses of operation | and maintenance. This ought to be pleasing news to those who are so embit- tered against the railways as to desire to see them all destroyed or disabled. But railways, because they are depen- | dent on every other sort of industry, be- ‘come the gauze of the business of the country. They haul the crops to market | and distribute through the country the | products of all labor, the raw material | for manufacturing, the manufactured ar- | ticles themselves and the supplies con- ; sumed by the population, as well as the | travelers. In a hard time like that | which has resuited from the financial |and industrial convulsions of 1893 and | the terrible strikes of 1894 the railroads | have suffered enormously. Many indus- ‘tries were stopped and there were neither raw material nor manufactured articles to be hauled. People only bought what they were forced to have and no more. People traveled only as they were compelled, and as a conse- quence the traffic of the railways fell off to a degree that has hurried many com- panies into bankruptcy. The difference between the business of 65,000,000 of people when they are fairly prosperous and their business when they are living in enforced economy, is gauged by the bankruptcy of so many railroads. The receiverships for the ten years ending with the close of 1893 show a total of 309 roads, with a mileage of 74,- 312, owing a stock and bond debt of $3,875,581,000, or nearly four thousand million dollars. Of this one-third of the trouble must be credited to the year 1893. Butas the railways are a guage of the aggregate ofall other business, it must be understood that their misfor- tunes stand for a general loss in com- merce and industries of a sum that is so vast as to be almost fabulous in extent, and a distress incalculable in amount. | | | | } ' j j | { j | | } THE GOLD MOVEMENT. The outflow of gold from the United States this season has risen to large pro- portions, although the unsettled state of the tariff question has kept down impor- tations of foreign goods, In 1893 there was a large exportation of the yellow metal because of the finan- cial panic and the industrial depression. In bad times creditors want their money. In good times they keep their money in- vested so that they can draw interest on it. Political economists see in the pres- ent movement the bad impression pro- duced by the Coxey army demonstra- tions, the coal strike and the railway strike. Atany rate, the gold outflow for this season has nearly reached last year’s figures. From Jan. 1 to the present time the reasons mentioned, stand against a smali | which made the record for 1893 it will be to $61,000,000 in round amount, while in net exports of the metal have amounted ! the corresponding period of 1893 they were alittle under the $62,000,000 mark. If the exports should continue to exceed the imports four or five days longer, last year’s figures would be passed, for the inflow in 1893 began in July. In every month in 1893 along to July the outflow was in larger volume than the infiow. The outward movement did not begin so early in 1894 as it did in 1893. In the first quarter of last year the net exports of gold were about $27,000,000, while in the same period this year they were a little less than $5,000,000. But in the second quarter this year’s exports so largely exceeded last year’s that the net loss for the half year and two weeks in each year is nearly the same. About the time when the Coxey move- ment began, in March, the net gold ex- ports for the year were only about $2,- 500,000, but this started the flow, and the coal strike, which began in April and continued along to near the end of June, deepened and extended it. Just as the coal strike was approaching settlement the A. R. U. and trades union riots be- gan. Underthese disquieting causes the gold net exports. which were only $1,- 000,000 in February, went to $2,900,000 in March, to $9,500,000 in April, to $23,- 125,000 in May and to about the same figures in June. This outgo will not last much longer. The tariff will soon be adjusted and ina little while the great staple crops of the country will begin to move. Cotton, and wheat, will begin to bring gold back from Europe. It is not likely that business will be for a long time as un- settled as it has been for the past year and ahalf. The upward turn will soon set in and times will grow steadily bet- ter. ebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, Sept. 15, by issuing a sumptuous anniversary edi- tion. This publication is not only the oldest journal of the kindin the country, but it has always maintained a command- ing position in the trade and is generally conceded to be the leading exponent of the grocery business, although some of its contemporaries assume to think that it is a little too partial in dealing with the industrial trusts. However that may be, THe TRADESMAN regards the Grocer with sufficient veneration to permit of the belief that its big brother knows more about its own business and the ben- eficial or detrimental efforts of trusts on trade than all the other journals which assume to criticise the Grocer in this re- spect. What is sauce for the goose should, be sauce for the gander. Mayor Pingree made a demagogic effort to force Pull- man to arbitrate his little difference with Debs, but he utterly refuses to arbitrate his present differences with the street railway system of Detroit and during the strike in his shoe factory, several years ago, he stood out against arbitration just as stubbornly and far less diplomatically than Mr. Pullman does now. All of which goes to show the insincerity of any man who advocates forcing another man todo what he will not be forced to do himself. Master Workman E. J. Lindholm, of Chicago, directs the striking Knights of Labor while his wife goes out working by the day to feed him and his children. The sympathy strike ends with no sympathy for the men who ordered it. 2a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 9 THE PRODUCTION OF WEALTH./! ery gathered in great and costly factories There is acommon expression in use by many who talk and write about labor and capital, duces all the wealth. If this is intended to mean that the man who digs and delves, and merely puts in operation muscular exertion, produces all the wealth, it is extremely misleading, as it is entirely an error. Doubtless, in barbarian ages, when the only workers were slaves and every- thing in the form of work was done by main strength or physical exertion, such a statement may have been true; but it is far from being so to-day. There is scarcely a form of labor the capability of which has not only been improved, but the work has been rendered vastly less onerous by the aid which the brain worker has given it, so that the work which creates wealth is to-day a wonder- ful commingling of mind and muscle, in which science has transformed the once mere handworker into the director of a machine whose nerves of steel and mus- cles of brass and iron perform the toil that was once required of the thews and sinews of men. It was mind, intellect, the immaterial and spiritual part of man, that has wrought this wonderful revolution. Let not the man of muscle claim too much for himself. But for the thinkers, the brainworkers, he would, indeed, be in an evil case. This age of scientific discovery and mechanical invention has made a man of the laborer who was be- fore that a mere slave. The one single discovery of gunpowder did more than everything else besides to incuclate a spirtt of liberty and to elevate man in the social scale. Before tbat, the mus- cularly strong man was the master. The small and weakly individual could not stand before the athlete; the ordinary man was powerless to contend against the giant. But gunpowder and the trig- ger put all men on an equality in re- spect to their ability for self-defense. Gunpowder, which is attributed to a monk of the Middle Ages, gaged in the study of chemical teries, antedated printing and the whole of the myriad of scientific and mechan- ical inventions, and it was the first step taken by science in raising men from the slavery of muscular labor. It is by the intervention of the brain- worker that the man of brawn and bone is to-day not a mere slave, delving in the fields, in the ditches and in the mines, instead of having at hand scores of won- derful machines to prepare his lands, to gather his crops, to dredge his canals, to drill, blast out and hoist from the mine his coal and ores. It is through this same intervention that one man is able to perform the work of many, thereby cheapening the products of his art and skill, so that they are placed in the reach of every wage-earner. When, then, we come to speak of the workingman, let us place him on the high plane he ought to occupy, as one in whom the functions of both brain and brawn unite to assist him in his useful offices. So far, only the workingman has been considered. If he can claim to be the producer of all the wealth, let him not take the short-sighted view that his achievements are wholly his own, un- aided by any other force or influence. He has not reckoned with his employer at all. To-day, when so much of the work of the world is done with machin- that the workingman pro-| | sands of mechanical devices used in all | who was en-| If those 4,000 rich men should sell their WYS-| property, and, taking their cash, move the workman would be wholly disabled unless somebody would buy and main- tain the engines, dynamos and the thou- , : industrial operations. Formerly, every | workman owned and carried with him | his little kit of tools; but to-day capital | owns and furnishes them to him. Even the hated railways render him an indis- | pensable service by carrying his products | to market and by cheapening his food, | clothing and other necessaries. And in| the few days when the railway — tions of this city were interfered with by the A. R. U. strikes, the prices of the food products materially increased, and every family in this city felt the effects of the labor trouble in the greater cost of meat, vegetables and fruit. But it is useless to multiply words on this branch of the subject. No thinking man can look about him without being brought to realize that labor without capital is helpless. Labor cannot even exist without the employment which it must have from capital. As for the great millionaire, he is not compelled to operate his mills, his mines, or his rail- ways. If he could not sell them out, he could abandon them and go abroad to live. But the greatest number of the mills, mines and railways are not owned by the few phenomenal millionaires. On the contrary, they are the creation of joint stock companies in which a num- ber of persons of moderate means have put their money together. Very often all they have is invested in some indus- trial operation, and, unless it can be made productive, they areruined. They are absolutely dependent on labor to work their machinery and to enabie them to earn interest on the money invested in their enterprises, and if the work- people, by means of a long continued | strike, should bankrupt their employers, they would only be destroying them- selves. There are about 4,000 millionaires out of the 65,000,000 people of this country. to Europe, like one of the Astors, the great industries and commerce of this broad land would still survive. But let the thousands of railways be paralyzed, and the hundreds of thousands of mills and factories be stopped, for six months, and the most terrible poverty, distress, violence and disorder ever known in any age would overspread this country. Labor and capital are indissolubly connected, and one cannot subsist with- out the other. Disagreements between them are disastrous to every person and every interest. ‘They must live together in peace and co-operation. The highest problem of statesmanship is to provide a sure means for such harmony. Lambs at the Bargain Counter. From the Baltimore Sun. The sale of live lambs at a department store in Lexington street Saturday was a novelty to shoppers. The lambs were not as gentle as the little one that be- longed to Mary, and some amusing scenes were caused by the animals struggling to release themselves from their purchasers. Those who bought the lambs were re- quired to take them away themselves. Ladies, who were the principal buyers, managed to do this by grasping the little creatures in both arms. Nearly every one of the lambs, itis said, was bought to be kept as a pet. ———— Use Tradesman Coupon Books. BANANAS We handle the best fruit only, and solicit orders from dealers who desire to handle that grade. ANANAS The PUTNAM CANDY Co. pean BAKING POWD FLAKE ER HAS NO SUPERIOR = BUT FEW EQUALS THE ONLY HIGH GRADE BAKING “POWDER SOLD AT THIS PRICE 60Z.CAN 10 ILB.CAN 25 MANUFACTURED BY NORTHROP, ROBERTSON, & CARRIER LANSING /9/6H. LOUISV/ILLE K# TO THE RETAIL CLOTHING MERCHANTS ======- in consequence of rumors having been circulated that the eminent firm of Michael Kolb & Son, Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers, Rochester, N. Y., is going out of business, I am requested to contradict most emphatically any such rumor and to state that this weil-known and upright firm, I ought to add that I think I have discovered record, never dreamed of retiring. how such an unfounded report got circulated. with a 37 years’ good lt is well-known amongst the trade that Michael Xolb & Son rank among the very highest manufacturers in Rochester, and their name has been contlicted with that of Stein, Bloch & Co., also of Rochester, which firm, J. W. announced, are going out of business. Rosenthai, formerly of Grand Rapips, has publicly I still continue to represent Michael Kolb & Son, and shall be pleased to call upon anyone with my elegant line of fall samples, of which everyone who handles them say there is none better made, or better fitting, and sold at such low prices as to meet all classes of trade. Address, WM. CONNOR, Box 346, Marshall, Mich. I shall be at Sweet’s Hotel, Grand Rapids, on Thursday and Friday, July 19 and 20. LEND US 5 SECONDS OF YOUR TIME. Our Agents are oui with full line of Fall Look Gooils. them over. Time’s up. Thanks. RINDGE, KALMBACH & Co., Grand Rapids. Badges SOCIETIES, CLUBS, CONVENTIONS, DELEGATES, For COMMITTEES. TRADESMAN COMPANY. 10 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. The Point of View. Class in Natural History, stand up. Come forward. Some one tell us what is the subject for discussion to-day. The genus homo. At what stage of the development of the genus did we leave our subject yes- terday? At the stage of young manhood and young womanhood. Are young men and young women each distinct species of the genus? Decidedly. Have they characteristics, or personal traits, or habits by which each may be readily distinguished from the other? Yes, sir. Which of the two species is the su- perior one? The young man, of course. How do you determine which is su- perior? By reading history, by the status of both in the eyes of the law, by the per- sonal habits of each, and by the esti- mate put upon each by the community. What does history tell you? History shows how each has been re- garded by the world during past ages. The young man has always been con- sidered a superior being to the young woman. How was this superiority proved? It is hardly susceptible of proof, but was taken for granted. Why? Well, because. You are right. Now, about the status of each before the law. When the young man reaches twenty- one years of age, he is given a vote, and becomes elegible to every office in the gift of the people. And the young woman? She is not allowed to vote but is given to understand that her place is at home. {In this connection she is treated with the same consideration that is bestowed upon Indians and idiots. Why this difference? Because the young woman is inferior to the young man. How do you prove her inferiority from her political status? If she were the equal of the young man she would be given equal priv- ileges. Well, what else in this connection? Then, too, politics are degrading to a young woman. it is all right for a young man. The ‘mire of politics” cannot defile him. It never does, in fact. He retains his purity and simplic- ity of character to the end. Anything further? Then, a woman ‘cannot understand these things.’’ Why? Well, because she—they—eh—it isn’t exactly— Correct. Now about the personal habits of each—what bearing has upon the subject? Well, the young man early becomes ad- dicted to certain habits, such as chewing and smoking tobacco, drinking intoxicat- ing liquor, and the use of profane and obscene language. Do these thing injure the young man? Not much. What is the sentiment of the commun- ity on the subject? Well, there are some people who ob- ject to a young man of such habits, but, on the whole, they are not thought to that |}have much bearing on his character. Especially is this true if he can dress | well and so maintain his position in so- | ciety. What about the young woman who be- comes addicted to any of these habits? She seldom does, but if she should, she is immediately declared to be unfit for decent society; she is an unclean thing, and becomes an outcast. Is it right to make this difference be- tween the two? Yes, sir. Why? Because it is. Well, what about the estimate upon each by the community? put be worth as much as a young man. Please explain. shops, young men. They do as much work and do it equally as well as the young men, it. Hence I conclude they are not worth as much as young men. But is it a fact that they are not worth as much? ee, oi. Why? Well, because they are not. But how do you know? It is the general opinion that they are not. That certainly ought to be sufficient to convince any reasonable mind. Any- thing else on this subject? The community has a different stand- ard of morality for the two. There are certain things which a young man may do with impunity which would damn a young woman for all time. What do you infer from this? 1 infer from this that the young man is superior to the young woman. Why so? Because what forever destreys the character of the young woman, has little or no effect upon the character of the young man. In the estimation of society? In the esiimation of society; Any other differences? Yes, sir, but these are the chief ones. They sufficiently prove that young wom- en are an inferior species of the genus homo. You are right. At our next session we will discuss the question of whether or not the ape may properly be classed as another species of the genus homo. ee Straw Hats in England. From the Consular Report. During the summer of 1893 England experienced what might properly be termed a straw hat femine. The summer and autum were the hottest and dryest in many years, and cool and light head gear was in especial demand. In fact, the demand was so much greater than | the supply that for six weeks straw hats | were not to be obtained at any price. | this character was | |An order for a hat of igiven toa London firm of hatters | not filled until July. In the town of | Bradford one firm of hatters lost three | hundred orders in a_ single day. The |}manufacturers were wholy unable to isupply the wants of the public. | single city of Bradford would have taken ; and utilized an entire shipload of straw ihats at any time during last June or vay. i ;tion and sent over several shipments | during the heated term, he would have ;run no risk whatever. i >. —-_ ~—e Bad friends and counterfeit bills are | hardest to change. A young woman is not considered to Young women are now to be found | employed in factories, stores, and work- | doing work formerly done by | but are seldom paid as much for doing} ' The | some enterprising American | |exporter could have grasped the situa- | THE GREAY STRIKE HAS NOT WEAKENED THE STRENGTH OF 32", Grocery | A Strictly High Grade 28 Ib. Bi- cycle, the Latest and Best English °94. Model. ‘Tool Steel, Ball Bearing throughout, Tangent Spokes, Either Wood or Steel Rims, Hardened Tool War- Design, Pneumatic Tires, | Steel Rear Sprockets, Re-enforced Frame, Hickory or Steel Forks. jented throughout. | We sell direct from our factory, as the time has come when riders }must have a strictly High Grade Wheel with Strength and Lightness com- | bined, at actual value. Price $75. CYCLOID WHEEL WORKS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Flags —- for schools, buildings, halls and pri- vate use. All wool, standard bunts Sizes from 2x3 to 20x36. MUSLIN flags on sticks, sizes from Nos. 1to 12. ‘hese pay the retailer from 75 to 100 per cent. profit. ted, white and blue bunting by the yard for trimming store fronts, halls and schools; also tri-colors in each piece. Prices range from 3 to 10c per yard. Red, white and blue ribions, solid or tri-colors. 7,9 and lz. Write for prices. : P. Steketee & Sons, Grand Rapids, [lich. Pl | | | | | j | Ings, Nos. 5, ; i Ly ‘ ‘THERE MICHIGAN ‘TKADHSMAN. sk One of the Equities of Charity. If the question were asked, elasses of the community are the most constant givers of charity in proportion to their means?’”’ the answer should be: | First, medical men; second, newspa- per proprietors; third, possibly, although | the matter is not quite clear, profession- al actors and singers. Lest some overcritical persons should | suppose that a reputation for charity is limited from the above to the male sex, let it be understood that classes, not sexes, are meant, and that all in- dividuals belonging to those classes are included. Of course, there are exceptions; but the general rule is that, when a physi- cian is called to attend a patient, he does not first inquire into the person’s pecuniary condition, but goes promptly and renders the service. In a city like Grand Rapids, with its magnificent hos- pital charities, the burden of attending poor patients is not so great as under different circumstances: but. all the same, it is the general rule of the pro- fession to answer calls for help with- out considering whether there will ever be any pay for the service. As to the newspaper world, nobody on the outside ever knows or dreams of the enormous amounts given away in advertising charitable objects free, or at reduced rates. The conduct of a modern newspaper is enormously expensive, with its elaborate and costly machinery and the large numbers of its employes; but the outside public thinks that a few paragraphs of free advertising and puf- fery amount to really nothing at all. When it comes to the charities of the stage, actors are always found ready to give their services for the relief of the distressed. But to go back to the medical men, unquestionably the heaviest drafts are made upon them, all things considered. They possess a skill and knowledge which are in demand under the most urgent circumstances. A fellow-creature is suffering intense physical pain, or is most seriously menaced by death itself. Will the physician refuse to give relief when it is in his power? In all justice, no man is required to give away his stock in trade, his means of earning a livelihood, gratis to every comer. He is required by the demands of humanity to afford such instant assistance as may be in his power when acase of distress comes immediately under his notice, but he cannot be expected to devote all his time and substance to charity. But the physician is called on for such help more frequently than are any others, and it is but seldom that he refuses from sordid motives to answer the eall. The physician is expected to even- up his condition by making out of the rich what he loses on the poor, and sometimes this rule has been followed- If one man’s life and health are worth millions, in the fact that he has that much to spend in enjoyment, or that he has corresponding demands of duty made upon him, while another man’s life spent in labor brings him in only small daily wages, it seems but equit- able that, when a physician is called in to make repairs on the bodies of these two men, he ought to be paid, not ac- cording to the amount of work done, but in proportion to the values of the two lives respectively ‘*What | |the charges are regulated, | damaged constitutions. 'his experience the following: When an express company under-| takes to transport a valuable package, | not by the! weight and size of the parcel. but by its degree of worth. Apparently, the doctor should adopt some such rule in making his bills for the repairs of But Dr. W. A. Hammond, of New York, in an article in the North American Review, for June, complains that his rich clients are often the most grudging payers. He cites from ‘“‘I know of aman whose wealth, at a moderate estimate, is $25,000,000, who; gives over $10,000 a year to his church, | and $25,000 to his lawyers (sometimes much more than this), who fares sump- tuously every day, and yet who, when called upon to pay his physician, lays the notes on the table, still keeping his fingers on them, and in the course of conversation puts them back into his pocket, and again lays them on the table with lingering hands and finally watches them with avaricious eyes as he backs himself out of the consulting-room. I have known another whose child had been saved from death by diphtheria, by | the constant care of the physician day and night, and who, when a modest pecuniary claim was made, sent the note back with a demand for the items, and then, when the physician indignantly re- ealled his memorandum and made him a present of the amount charged, accepted the gift and changed his physician for a lower-priced man. And yet this in- dividual (it would be a libel on the race to call him a man) was receiving an income of over $50,000 a year, and lifted up his voice every Sunday before one of the highest-priced preachers in the city of New York.”’ But there is no reason to believe that this is the rule of the wealthy sick. On the contrary, men who value their lives and have the means to pay for medical aid are liberal enough with their chosen physician. In the fitness of things they ought to be, and in that way the medical men are able to secure some return for the large drafts made upon them by indigent patients. i i ~ California Beet Sugar. The Chief of the Chemical Division of | the Department of Agriculture has been | making a personal inspection of the beet- | producing sections of California, which | he believes to be the ideal place for sugar | beet culture, being superior to any other | part of the United States or Europe. Dr. | Wiley expressed himself to a representa- | tive of the Chino Champion, a firm be-| liever in the policy of producing our beet seed at home, and says that we can grow | seed of stronger vitality and higher } sugar qualities than that imported from Europe, and do it with economy. He} says the experiments with this work in | Nebraska have been gratifying and suc- | eessful, and that it can be done more eco- nomically here, as it would not be neces- | sary to take the second crop of mothers | up in the fall and replant them in the | spring. Dr. Wiley has been much inter- | ested in the progress of the sugar indus- try in Chino, as he considers it a practi- eal demonstration of what can be done in this line in the United States, and of the | great value of the industry to the coun- try. He also stated that Secretary of Agriculture Morton has decided to dis- continue the experiments with sugar beets at the stations for that purpose, and the Nebraska station, where most of the work has been carried on, has been closed, so far as the department is con- cerned. Dr. Wiley regrets this, as he be- lieves in continuing experiments on the line of determining the adaptibility of different localities, etc., for this line of agriculture. } | } Muskegon Bakery Grackers (United States Baking Co.) Are Perfect Health Food. There area great many Butter Crackers on the Marke ‘t—only one can be best—-that is the original Muskegon Bakery Butter Cracker. Flavor. Daintiest, constant table use. Pure, Crisp, Tender, Nothing Like it for Most Beneficial Cracker you can get for Muskegon Toast, ALWAYS Nine Royal Fruit Biscuit, ASK Other Muskegon Frosted Honey, YOUR . Iced Cocoa Honey Jumbles, GROCER Great : Jelly Turnovers, FOR Specialties Ginger Snaps, MUSKEGON Are Home-Made Snaps, BAKERY’S Muskegon Branch, CAKES and Milk Luneh CRACKERS United States Baking Co. LAWRENCE DEPEW, Acting Manager, Muskegon, - Mich. es ING ©2 Crescent . Roller ‘ lil; j “CRESCENT,”’’ “WHITE ROSE,’’ “ROYAL.” These brands are Standard and have a National reputation. Correspondence solicited. VOIGT MILLING 60., Grand Rapids, Mich. 12 ~ ra all vt 4s ‘Fat uo iw i mackd rud A ee The Man Who Knows it All. From the St. Louis Grocer. Some of us, no doubt, still have this well-posted bore on the list of ours ac quaintanceship; with others again, happily, he may be but a lingering memory. In the latter case, as time softens resentments as well as trouble, we are inclined to forgive him and take a more charitable view of him, now that we are well rid of his irritating gabble; for, after all, we argue, he was more fool than knave. He carries with him, usually, a patron- izing air—so patronizing, in fact, that the really cultured man feels uneasy and awkward in his presence. He claims to know it all. Unfortunately for himself he knows too much, for his mind is a veritable lumber-room of hard facts derived from a surfeit of books, old almanacs, curio columns, and_ the multum in parvo of newspapers. No matter what the current question may be—social, industrial, political, or religious—that the thinking world is agitating itself about, this well-posted blockhead is done with it; has it thor- oughly sett!ed to his entire satisfaction; all cut and dried; stowed away in his overcrowded memory, to be handed out gratis to the first man he meets. People generally avoid him; but the poor store-keeper has to stand his ground when he sees him coming saun- tering into his place of business. Busi- ness has to be attented to, customers waited upon, and he finds it the best policy to putonan affable appearance while this fellow gives him a lecture on how to succeed, to the edification, and admiration, probably, of his customers. Yet the merchant knows full well that this vain spouter, with all his schemes, if he should ever get into straitened circumstances, would not be able to} help himself without the aid of some wise and good Samaritan to give him lift. He is the one murky and disagreeable looking cloud that obscures the sun-j light of most festive gatherings. His} presence is no sooner noticed than some knowing wag predicts wind. eomes, sure. His raspipg voice is not} long in making an opening, and it rattles | | away like an old clock without a pendu-| themselves being lum. Men who pride on | having the quality of listeners than talkers lose all The few leisure hours that had been set | apart for a little sympathetic gossip and | the soothing spirit of song have been| transformed into a weary and thought-} less rattle on crop statistics, form, aud all the moss-grown other men’s minds. If he had essayed a song—‘‘After the Ball’’ even all might have been forgiven and for- gotten. PLEASES EVERY BODY PRICES FOR 1894. The Dealer who sells Tanglefoot will be sure to please his customers, and will avoid all loss and annoyance usually connected with the sale of imperfect or inferior goods. 40 CENTS A BOX. $3.60 PER CASE. $3.50 PER CASE, in Five- Case Lots. $3.40 PER CASE, in Ten- Case Lots. leads, Sticky O.& W.THUM CO., Grand Rapids, And it better | patience. | tariff re-| ideas of! only | Yet it is more his misfortune than his | fault. Nature plays strange pranks with most of us. We are often endowed with some distinguishing quality or grace, but find ourselves lacking in some other sympathetic auxiliary that is essential to work in harmony with it. She gives in one way and leaves us wanting in another. A man may have the ability to plan, but get lost in the foundation when he starts in to construct. One sense must bein touch with another— there is no such thing as independence in nature, however much we may prate about having it. The well-posted individual may have a retentive memory and an excess of material knowledge; but it is not wisdom —merely a rough and useless mass of unhewn stone. Nature has not provided him with the cunning to chisel it out, to fashion and shape it so that it may be of use and beauty to the world he moves in and a credit to himself. There is a wide chasm between this kind of knowledge anc real wisdom, which all his acquired material can never bridge. When he begins to learn that the mere dates of eventful days, the populations of remote places, and all such like are better on the book-shelf than in the memory; when he learns that there is infinitely more beyond his reach than he ever dreamt of; that there is more in his brother man than he gave him credit for, and that he is worth listening to awhile; when he strives to live in touch with human society and the existing order of things, then he will have sown a seed that can not fail to flower. _ _> —-- She Demanded a Receipt. ‘‘And so you gave my new overcoat to a stranger,’’ said an angry man to his wife, ‘‘simply upon his saying that I had | sent for it?” | **f didn’t know he was a swindler,” | replied the unfortunate woman between a} her sobs, ‘and besides that I took every | precaution.’ “What precautions, | the husband. | ‘Why, 1 made him give me a receipt for it, and here it is,’’ returned the wife, extending a piece of paper. ‘‘l always pray?’’ inquired thought such acknowledgments were binding.”’ But, alas, for the overcoat—it was | never seen again! i i >> —— From Out of Town. Calls have been received at THE TRADESMAN Office during the past week from the following gentleman in trade: Martin Alflin, New Salem. W. D. Hopkinson, Paris. E. A. Webb, Casnovia. F. B. Watkins, Hopkins Station. Geo. W. McKee, Alto. Arthur Deuel, Bradley. C. H. La Flamboy, McBride. Status of the G. S. Putnam Failure. M. L. Dunham, assignee of G. S. Put- nam & Co.s’ confectionery stock, has filed the schedule of assets and liabilities. The latter amount to $4,937.08—$4,438.08 merchandise indebtedness and $515 in notes—divided among fifty-three credit- ors, in the following amounts: Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co.. Grand Rapids..... Ce 8 26 17 Houseman, Donnally & Jones, Grand ae 12 00 G. J Johnson, Grand Rapids.. 137 34 A. E. Brooks & Co., “ ~ . oo Grand Rapids Paper Co., _ | es Telfer Spice Co., “ : 7 20 Hawkins & Co., - “ . Sa Putnam Candy Co., . “ . be Chas. A. Coye, : — . oe Miller Bros., - -_ . wa B. J. Reynolds, . .. = Jennings & Smith, : 7 90 Telephone Co., “ ' . BS A. J. Brown & Co., ’ ot Goat H. Leonard «& Sons, : Dee Oe Stanton Printing (o., i a) ae H. Schneider Co., . ~*~ . 22 A. J. Quist & Co., . . - oo C. B. Metzger., . cl 03 New York Biscuit Co., " . 47 33 Harris Paper Co + - . =o C. N. Rapp & Co, . [ L. oe oe Lancaster Caramel Co., Chicago. ......... 392 06 J.C. Neems & Co., o 1... 2 ee Zeno M’fg. Co., SS 36 20 Chae © Ci, Boston ...................-... 64 52 Rochester Candy Works, Rochester...... 436 41 Thorpe, Hawiey&Co., Detroit ......... 54 53 Detroit PopCorn N. Co., = ... 2S Gray, Toynton & Fox, _ |. -.. 694 22 iW. E Snyder, Yoo. York Co, Pa..-........ 60 CO Snyder & Straub, Muskegon .. .. —---. oon Pat. Steel Whip Co., Springfield, O.. ..... 18 00 &. V¥.& 2. &. Seudder, Brookivyn .......... 26 86 Adams & Sons Co., eee 138 25 T. J. Scharfenburg, eee 169 85 Nat. Cigarette & Tocacco Co., New York.. 155 50 Jas. Matchett & Co., _ -_ .. i 90 Hawley & Hoops., _. a Greek American C. Co., ° _. eo . Mererieog AUiddiy.......... ......... 12 00 The Breisch Heim Co., Philadelphia...... 37 40 J.C. McCook & Co, . Ldece Ge Worts, Kirk & Bigelow, Toledo......... . 240 & Beeman Chemical Co., Cleveland........ 9° 00 W.J. White, " Emphasizing a Boycott. The Northwestern Miller publishes the following advertisement in its last issue: THIS PAPER IS BOYCOTTED by the Packers and Nailers’ Union of Minneapolis because it referred disre- spectfully to Dictator Debs. As it is taken and read by intelligent people, the boycott of the union does not affect it, but we are anxious that such a boycott should have all the weight possible and therefore we freely advertise it. Those who sympathize with the boycotting principle and consider freedom of thought and speech a erime against union labor, should, by all means, dis- continue taking the Northwestern Miller and cease advertising in it. We will be glad to have them do so, as we are not catering to the blackmail trade. SS - Tse Tradesman Coupon Books. PRODUCE MARKET. Apples—Harvest frult is beginning to come in quite freely, being held at 75¢e@31 per bu., ac cording to quality. Apricots—Tied up by the strike, Beans—Dealers pay $1.89 for handpicked, hold ing at $2 per bu. Beets—15e per doz. bunches and 50c per bu. Blackberries—1@1.25 per 16 qt. crate. Butter—Best dairy is held at 15¢e Creamery is firm at 18e. Cabbage—7oe per doz. account of drought. Carrots—12c per doz. bunches, Currants—Red are worth $1 per 16 qts. Celery—Is unchanged at 20c per doz. Cherries—Are scarce and high. They are held by dealers at $2 per bu. Cucumbers—Home grown, 25@30e per doz. The crop in this vicinity is looking finely, but the Illinois crop {is said to have been seriously retarded by frost and drought. Eggs—Strictly fresh ere worth 12. pay 10¢ per doz. Gooseberries—Supply is fair at $1 per 16 qts. per Ib. Searce and higher on Dealers Onions—#1 per bu. for home grown. Green 10¢ per doz. bunches. Peas—About out of the market, Peaches—Alexanders are coming in quite freely, commanding #1@1.25 per bu. at present. This is the only variety which will be seen in the market until Hale’s Early are ready, which will bein about two weeks. Potatoes—The market is fairly well supplied with Louisville and St. Louis stock, which com mands 60@7e per bu. The quality of stock in market is first-class. Home grown will begin to come in freely in about a fortnight. Radishes— 0c per doz. bunches, Raspberries—A bout out of market. Squash—$1.50 per 35 lb. box. String Beans—#1.25 per bu. Tomatoes—$1.40 per 4-basket crate. Turnips—Are held at 10¢ per doz. Watermelons—The market has been nearly bare of stock for several days-an exceptional oc currence for July. Several carloads are now on their way from the South, but the price will probably be firmly held on arrival, owing to scarcity. ‘Henry 2 Vinkemulder, JOBBER OF Fruits and Wegetables, 418, 420, 445 and 447 So. Division St. Grand Rapids. of Fruits and the Grand select I handle all Produce, kinds being present on Rapids market every morning to the freshest and choicest stock. I solicit correspondence and mail orders, agree- ing to give same my personal attention. Iemploy no traveling salesmen and am thus enabled to bill goods at lower ! prices, besides guaranteeing quality. i+ THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Drugs# Medicines. State Board of Pharmacy One Year—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor. Two Years—George Gundrum, Ionia. Three Years—C. A. Bugbee, Cheboygan. Four Years—S. E. Parkill, Owosso. Five Years—F. W. R. Perry, Detroit. President—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor. € scretary—Staniley E. Parkill, Owosso. vreasurer—Geo. Gundrum, Ionia. Coming Meetings—Houghton, Aug. 29 and 30; Lans ng, Nov. 6 and 7. Michigaa State Pharmaceutical Asa’p. President— A. B. Stevens, Ann Arbor. Vice-President—A. F. Parker, Detroit Treasurer—W. Dupont, Detroit. Secretay—S. A. Thompson, Detroit. Grand Rapids Pharmaceutica!) Society President, Walter K.Schmidt; Sec’y, Ben. Schrouder DEAD STOCK IN A DRUG STORE. The pharmacist is a professional man, the druggist is a storekeeper and pre- sumably a business man. Few men are so constituted either by nature or train- ing as to combine both. Those very qualities which fit a person to become a pharmacist, seem, in the judgment of many, to be antagonistic to his ever becoming a trader. The nicety, the carefulness for minute detail, the exactness and slowness be- come a habit to the chemist, conflict with the energy and dispatch necessary in business operations. The and thoughtful methods pursued in phar- macy, microscopy, and other studies that now form a part of the pharmacist’s education, induce a habit that is unfavor- able to the successful of trade. You can but you successful which slow prosecution push trade, can’t push chemical and microscopical operations. Patience, watchfulness, caution and scrupulous exactness are needed in pharmacy, but in business you need promptness, energy, decision, some degree of wonder, with any all diplomacy. Is it that we rarely find these qualities in any one man? So well is the dual character of the apothecary of the nineteenth understood in Great Britain, then, century that he is there cailed a ‘‘chemist and druggist,”’ the term chemist implying that he is a scientific man, while the word druggist indicates that he is a trader—a man who lives by buying and selling drugs. On this side of the Atlantic we are no less traders than our brethren on the other side, but we are making far more strenuous efforts than they to be recognized as members of a profession. It is doubtful if we are any more en- titled than they to be so considered. In- deed, it will not be many years before we shall be less entitled than they, if our colleges do not insist upona higher grade of general education before matric- ulation; already, both in Great Britain and Canada, they are becoming more exacting than we in this particular. i am an advocate for a more liberal scientific education of pharmacists, believing that it is only as we are superior in attainments to the average storekeeper that we can retain our hold upon the public and claim from them the respect that is dneto the profession of pharmacy; but at the same time I recog- nize the importance of a careful atten- tion to the business end of the druggist’s calling. The mere fact that we deal in drugs—that is to say, in goods which have such a slow sale that their very name is indicative of unsalableness—the mere fact, I say, that we deal in drugs, predisposes us to rest in undue content while we see the same old goods standing on our shelves from month to month, if not from year to year, with but little sale. Had we been trained to handle other merchandise, we should chafe at the sight and take some steps to get rid of the dead stock which we now hold on to so complacently. My attention was brought to this matter a few days ago by the necessity of making arrangments to place a new line of goods in some convenient part of the store. The idea naturally suggested itself to me to remove some of the dead stick to a less convenient part of the store; and when about to select the goods in question, I looked around to see what line of goods had the smallest sale in proportion to the room they occupied. It will, I am sure, surprise some of our members when I tell them that the articles that could with the greatest convenience be placed in a back room, where they would only be called fora few times in each month, were some of our oldest and staunchest friends, those which we have looked upon from our boyhood as the main source of the druggist’s profit, namely, the pharmaceuticals and the crude and powdered drugs. Herbs have already long since been relegated to the privacy of the closet or store-room, but it seems almost a sacrilege to think that if a live business man should for a time take possession of a drug store, he might lay his unconseerated hand upon the shop bottles containing powdered drugs, syrups, tinctures and fluid extracts, and consign them to a subordinate place. One of the first provisions we make in fitting up our stores is for a certain amount of wide mothed bottles contain- ing powdered drugs and _ chemicals. Many of these chemicals retain their hold upon the profession and are still used with sufficient frequency’ to warrant their retention on the front shelves, but powdered drugs are very little used and could just as well be in the back room. As for syrups, a few are used at the prescription counter, but how many of them are sold at retail? Where is the sense, therefore, in allow- ing them to occupy a prominent place in the store? Why not keep them behind the prescription counter, where they properly belong? The same may be said of tinctures. Any druggist can count on his figures the number of tinctures whicb he is called upon to sell with any frequency. The rest, like the syrups, belong to the prescription counter. But even for this purpose they have been almost entirely superseded by fluid extracts, which, in turn, are rapidly giving place to the alkaloidal and other active principles and the various forms in which concentration and convenience of dosage are provided. Any pharmacist who will take the trouble to note the quantity of all the pharmaceutical preparations which he makes, with the date of their manufac- ture, will be surprised to find how seldom he makes such preparations as the tinctures of kino, columbo, cubeb, hyoscyamus, rhubarb, and twenty other tinctures that might be named. If he will note the value of all the tinctures in his store, and also note the amount of the same which he sells each month, he will come to the conclusion that about the deadest stock in his whole establishment is found in his tincture bottles. 1 have thought this matter of sufficient importance to invite the attention of my readers to it, and more particularly of ; the younger ones. If the conclusion at which I haye arrived be correct, it is manifest that most of our stores are ar- ranged to suit the business that was car- ried on a generation ago, and that the modern drug store should have fixtures and arrangements widely different. In- deed, were I to fit up a new store at the present time, it would be altogether un- like any drug store I have.ever seen, for I should make ample provision for many articles that are now crowded away in elosets without sufficient room for con- venient handling, and should reduce ‘he space allotted to galenical preparations and powdered drugs to at least one-half of what they now occupy. The question may be asked, if these galenical preparations, crude and pow- dered drugs, deserved to be assigned to such a subordinate position in a drug store, what preparations should take their place? This :question must be answered by each man according to the business which he is doing; but, in a general way, I would suggest that many of the goods which we sell are unduly crowded in our cases and closets, lacking proper display, and so meeting with smaller sales than they would have if seen to better advantage. The newer pharmaceuticals, such as gelatin and sugar-coated pills, tablet triturates, hy- podermic tablets, various forms of sup- positories, bougies, etc., should be more conveniently placed, and even displayed. Much more room should be given to the storing and displaying of atomizers, syringes, inhalers, and all the modern appliances for medication. The phar- macist’s own preparations—legitimate pharmaceuticals, not quack medicines— should be displayed so as to attract at- tention and secure sales. It is not necessary that I should pur- sue this matter further. My intention in preparing this paper was simply to call attention to the fact that times are changiug and in a certain sense we should change with them. Many reme- dies highly esteemed thirty years ago are fast going out of use; new remedies, and new forms of administering old ones, have come into use, and if we would keep up the business end of our calling as other traders do we should keep the new articles to the front, at least to a suffi- cient extent to show the public that we have new goods and that we are live business men. Having done this, I con- tent myself with leaving this stray thought chiefly for the benefit of the younger members of our profsesion. W. M. SEARBY. ~~ > French Ideas of Pharmaceutical Edu- cation. In a paper in the Bulletin de Pharma- cie de Bordeaux, Professor Huguet, of the Cleremont-Ferrand School of Medi- cine and Pharmacy, outlines a _ pro- gramme of pharmaceutical education, He first defines a pharmacist as one who practices pharmacy and then describes the latter as an art, depending upon numerous scientific data and concerned with the methods of combining natural substances, by means of suitable opera- tions conducted in special apparatus, so as to produce, preserve, and tained from the animal kingdom. The pharmacist, he considers, or fession brings him in daily contact with the medical man, who frequently resorts | and assistance. | to him for infcrmation It is urged, therefore, that the pharma- cist should, of necessity, study the fol- determine the value of, preparations fit for medici-! nal use, the crude substances employed | ie being chemical products, or materials ob- | vegetable | should | know the therapeutic properties of the! medicaments he prepares, since his pro-, lowing subjects: Physics, chemistry, botahy, zoology, pharmacy, therapeutics, biological chemistry, hygiene, minor sur- gery, toxicology, legislation, and deont- ology. The reasons urged for studying the first five subjects named need not be recapitulated, for it is generally ac- knowledged in this country that the bet- ter a pharmacist is acquainted with them the more proficient he is likely to become in the practice of his chosen art and pro- fession. i As regards therapeutics, no more is suggested than that, for the pharmacist’s own protection in dispensing, the medic- inal properties of bodies should be known and, more especially, their pos- ology. By biological or physiological chemistry is not meant purely scientific work, but the analysis of urine, serous liquids, blood, ete. Knowledge in that direction will undoubtedly improve the professional status of pharmacists as well as prove a source of extra profit to them. General notions of hygiene, and the abil- ity to be of temporary assistance in cases of accident, pending the arrival of a sur- geon, as well as an acquaintance with the antidotes to poisons, can scarcely prove otherwise than useful to pharma- cists, so long as they are eareful not to infringe upon the province of the medi- cal practitioner. Finally, it cannot but be regarded as exceedingly desirable that those who are most directly affected by questions of pharmaceutical legislation and ethies should be well versed in such matters. This programme, says Profes- sor Huguet, in conclusion, covers what is essential in the education of the phar- macist, and what will suffice him. There does not appear to be the least ground for regarding this estimate as other than a fair and reasonable one. Drug Stock for Sale, The Right Place for The Kight Man. The Right Goods for The Right Place. The Right Price if taken at The Right Time. That means now. Call or write and see if this is not right. : Prop. of Magi Celery Will _ Bangs, oe Pian Genes. , GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., ENGRAVING: Buildings, Portraits, Cards and Stationery Headings, Maps, Plans and Patented Articles. TRADESMAN CO., _Grand Rapids, Mich. Seely’s Flavoring Extracts Every dealer should sgll them. Extra Fine quality. Lemon, Vanilla, Assorted Flavors. Yearly sales incrcased by, their use. Send trial order. en Seely's Lemon, * (Wrapped) - Doz. Gro. loz. $ 90 10 20 Zon. 1230 18 60 4o0z. 200 22 80 60z. 300 33 00 Seely s Vanilla Wrapped) 1 oz. $ fa 16 20 20z. 200 21 60 4oz. 3 75 40 80 G6oz. 5 40 57 60 Plain N.S. with corkscrew at same price if :preferred. a Correspondence | Solicited SEELY MFG. CO., Detroit, [ich, Wholesale Price Current. Advanced—Cocoanie. Declined—Opium, Dermatol. ACIDUM. a Benzoicum German.. Boracic Carbolicum Citricum ... Hydrochlior Nitrocum Oxalicum .... Phosphorium ail. Salicylicum .. Sulphuricun.. . el emcees. ee. 25. nee AMMONIA, Agua, 16 Gee.......... " ao deg. . Co Coleeteee -....-...... ANILINE, pee... .-.. Brown... ‘ ee... .-.....-......-- Tellew ...... ideo ea BACCAB. . .... Cubeae (po Juniperus Xanthoxylum.. BALSAMUM, Copaiba .. Peru Terabin, Canada . Tolutan . : CORTEX. Abies, Canadian Cinchona Flave Euonymus atropurp.. Myrica Cerifera, po... Pranus Virgini........ Gultiels, erd.......... Sassafras Ulmus Po (Ground 15) EXTRACTUM Glycyrrhiza Glabra. . eu ‘“ ia. ' Ws.. FERRU Carbonate Precip...... Citrate and Quinia.... Citrate Soluble....... Ferrocyanidum Sol.... Selut Chiotide........ Sulphate, oo 7......- " pure... FLORA. Arnica ... i Arseeees .........,..- Matricaria os (Ck... Cassia Acutifol, Tin- niveliy settee seacees a — stake” d %s —y Urai : @UMMi, Acacia, ist picked.... iid 24 ia i “ 3d cay a . sifted sorta... O60 ..... .... Aloe, Barb, (po. 60)... Cape, (po. 20)... i, (po. 60). So — - Che, ” a8, a 15 88 [> 6 E866eEE9 @ ena Lewes 55 0 ae. (po. 7. 40@ 45 Benxoinum...... -- 3@ 55 Camphorsg...... 46@ 50 Euphorbium ~ Lae 35@ 10 Ga ong a @2 50 Gemboge, po........-. 70@ 7 ee coe” on 35) . @ 30 Rine, (pe 1 %).....-. @!1 7% Mastic - pe seeee @ 80 Myrr (po. oe. Opli. (po 3 40@3 60) ..2 10@2 15 Beene ..... ......... 35@ 2 ' bleached. . 33@ 35 ree... 40@1 00 HEREA—In ounce e packages. Ae .......,......,.. ee 20 —-- eae ween ek 25 Mentha ha Piperite. La 23 we 30 a 22 OE, 25 MAGNESIA. Connon, Fas.......... 55@ Carbonate, Pat........ Carbonate, K.& M.... Carbonate, Jd enningS.. OLEUK. Abeinthiam. ......... 2 50@3 auset alae, Dulc...... 45@ Amydalae, Amarae....8 (0@8 ee Si 1 8©@1 90 Auranti Cortex....... 1 80@2 00 Berg: oe 3 00@3 20 Co 60@ 65 Cree ......,... 7%@ 80 ee 35@ 65 Ghanapodll soot ass @1 &0 Cimemonds ......... -1 10@1 15 SE esc os. @ Centum Hao.......... 35@ 65 ee ............... Ca Cebenae............. : 2 00 Exechthitos.......... 2 50@1 60 Sr nk 1 50@1 60 CIRUUICOTIA ......_..... 1 70@1 80 Geranium, ounce..... @ % Gossipii, Sem. oar..... W@ 7 Hedeoma 6.0.0... ,.. 1 25@1 40 oumaper............. 50@2 00 Pavenge 9@2 00 sams... 1 40@1 60 Mentha Piper.......... 2 85@3 60 Mentha Vorid eae. 2 20@2 30 Morrhuae, gal.. --1 30@1 40 Myrcia, ounce......... @ 50 eave 90@3 00 Picis Liquida, (gal..35) 10@ 12 eT Hoamarini......... 1 00 Rosae, ounce. ........ 6 50@8 50 Sac 40@ 45 Seems... 90@1 S PR ek oes ey Sassafras..... 50@. 3S Sinapts, ess, ounce. @ 65 ae @1 00 Thyme eet ae oe 50 i —... .. @1 60 ‘Lheobromas........... 15@ 2 POTASSIUM. Ore. ............. se fe bichromate ....._. 13@ 14 Bromide. . eae 0G B Cero...... 122@ 15 Chlorate (po. BQ2 23@ 22% yeree ..... 1... 1... . 0@ eee 2 90@3 00 Potassa, Bitart, =. 2 25 Potassa, Bitart, com. @ 15 Potass Nitras, opt 8@ 10 Potass Nitrag.. 1@ Frossaio ............. 28@ 30 Balgmate po...... ._.. 15@ 18 RADIX. AConitam ........ 20@ 2 Althae. a, a APO... 12@ 15 San pe.............. @ 3 ae 2U@ 40 Gentiana (po. 12)..... 8@ 10 Glychrrhiza, (pv. 15).. 16@ 18 Hydrastis Canaden, (po. 35) . @ 30 Hellebore, Ala, po.. 15@ W ee 15@ 2 Ipecac, po ..1 50@) 60 Iris plox (po. 85@38) 35@ 40 Jalapa, pr. 40@ 45 Meranta, iis... fe @ & Podophyilum, Po. a 15@ 18 Rhel -..-- Toa OO ee @1 7% we... 75Q@1 35 Spigelia . 3@ 38 Sanguinaria, (pe 25). @ W® Serpeniara............ 45@ 50 Senega .. 55@ 60 Similax, Officinalis. H @ 40 d @ 25 Scillae, (po. 35) ........ 10@ 12 Symplocarpus, Feeti- Noe @ 3 Veleriana, Eng. (po. 30) @ Bd German... 15@ 20 ingiber a. ——. oe Zinetber 4 ae 18@ Ww eEMEN. Anisum, (po. 20) @ 15 Apium (graveleons) .. 18@ 20 eee 4@ 86 Carul, (0. 18) oo 10 12 Cardamon 1 00@1 25 Corlandrum i2@ 14 Canuanie ative 4@ 5 Cydoniua TDi OU Cheneopodiu.. 10@ 12 Dipterix Odorate 2 4022 60 Foeniculnm @ 15 nn po. 6 8 Lin 4 @4% Lint, gra. (bbl. "Bi. 34@ 4 Lobeifs 35G 40 Phariarts Canarian .. « en . = | Domestic . : a) } . 1 do ow tt Red Star, 4 B cans a] eee Pies ” an ” > i = Common... --..1 O@1i W i * c } 3 Telfer's, % lb. cans, dos. 45 | 792 neon’s sliced | ~~ ia _— 1 4 | Booth’s sliced... @2 5) YD Our Lanter, % .b cans 45 “a es 46 cans 1 59 | Common i i 10 4 sae sone Raspberries J —- oliS 110 SATE Black “Hamburg... 1 4G 2 dozen in Case. Erie, black 13 Eagiish eee 90 Strawberries. Bristol. ... SO | Lawrence . 13 Domestic 70 Hamburgh 1& Erie... es 1 20 BLUING, Gross | Terrapin ... 16 co Whortleberries. Arctic, 40z ovals 3 60 | Blueberries ........ $5 a 6 7% Me ints, round -. 9 00| Corned beef Libby” 5. 2 10 to. 2, sifting box 2 75 | Roast beef Armour’s.......1 80 No. . 4 00 Potted ham, — eee a) No. § 8 00 eae 7 i all .. - 43 tongue, _ — _. = Mexican “htquld, 4 oz ee hlUc hmUmUcmcC i ierrhlhlUc 75 § oz 6 chicken, s ib eS Vegetables. BROOMS, eans. Hamo: irgh stringless. ._ a? 2 Hurl a ee : ba rene style. ny 2 00 ; lenemeniee | eae 1 35 No. 2 Carpet. * Lima, green... 1B Sa oe Bait) eaten 70 ie «oo oe poten aan... ..... Cone Whisk. 1 = Bay State Baked.........._. i = ancy + 5 et eee wee Daked....... 136 Warehouse.. - = 1) Ptenic Baked.. aii Corn. BRUSHES. Hamburgh ..... oi Stove, No. 1 Le ale dle : * ee Eden . i 2 ee Honey ie os 40 Rice Root Serub,2 row.... 8 a “Ps Glory.. Rice Root Scrub, 8 row.... 1 =)% teeeeece sae woo sees % almetto, a ’ Palmetto, goose Hamburgh merreres........1 BD CANDLES. early June --1 50 Hotel, 40 Ib. boxes . 10 “oe ie Star, 40 a fancy’ sifted....1 90 Paraffine 10 Soaked . 85 Wicking ..... “A Harris standard............. 5 fanCa f a. OAKNED GOODS. ee oe ia Fish, seo s Early Blossom....1 2 rench... a a 1 3 & Picnic, 1 Ib 2% - a aoe Mackerel. Standard, 1 os ae “ 21 ...2 10 Kash 2s ee ake Tomato Sauce, 2 ib ae) ee Soused, 2 Ib. | 23 CHOCOLATE. Salmon. Baker's. Columbia River, flat ...1 80 | German Sweet.. ...... ; 23 talls ee 37 Alaska, _-- tes eee obas 1 25 | Breakfast Cocoa........ i 43 pin ek 110 Kinney’s, fais eI 1% ei CHEESE, . ae, Sardines. cA TT 9 American Roden neues ee ww, 8% ; 4 Al............64@ 7) Riverside ...... ...... 2% mporte i. tettee centers @ | Gold Medal........... 8% terete cee —o od. CT Mostard a en al 15 Bonelens cal te I 1 00 Trout. BE oooh so reeterunne z Brook 8, lb i Lee ............ @15 Fruits. RIND » oer ccccesvns 4 Apples. ary ort.- . 3 ib. standard.. ‘ 120 Sch Se a ies on cone a2 York State, gallons. 4 00 | Schweitzer, a $i Hamburgh, ‘ domestic 14 CATSUP. ue Label Brand. Half aan 2 bottles Pint Quart 1 doz bottles Triumph Brand. Half pint, per dos....... Pint, 25 bottles...... Quart. per doz . CLOTHES PINS. OO wm PhO Ome _USe_ Sbo_ Sa eeee........... 40@45 COCOA SHELLS. ere... | Oe Less quantity . . - io Pound packages 6% G7 COFFEE. Green. io. Pair. ' .. 8 Good... : 12 Prime 21 Golden. 21 Peaberry ee 23 Santos. Fair. 19 —..... .. ae —.... ......... 2 Peaberry .. Q Mexican and Guatamala. _...... 21 Good.... 22 Fancy. 3 Maracaibo, Prime .. , 23 Milled . ae 24 Java. Interior - i Ps] Private Growth. 27 Mandehling 28 Moche. Imitation 25 Arabian ' 28 Roasted. To ascertain cost of roasted coffee, add \c. per lb. for roast- ing and 15 per cent. for shrink- age. Package. McLaughlin’s XXXX.. 22 % —— ..............,.... oe Lion, 60 or 100 Ib. case.... 22 80 Extract. a % eh 115 Hummel's foil, gross. ae 1 65 tin ao CHICORY. eee ee oe 5 CLOTHES LINES. Cotton, 40 ft.......per dos. 123 ' 14 . eee es ea 1 60 ’ eR ecru . 1% _ —o. ..... “ 1 9 Jute ...... . 8% we wf . - 1 00 CONDENSED MILK. 4 dos. in case. N.Y.Cond’ns’d Milk Co’s re Gail Borden Eagle.... OI nbc cis acewnen crus 62 eee 5 75 Champion.. occas OO ee. Le Peerless evaporated cream. 5 75 CREDIT CHECKS, 500, any one denom’ mM... ee 1000, oe a ' _o Steel ston acca. HES COUPON BOOKS, Prades esman.’ @ 1 books. per hundred. 200 oes 250 #3 2 00 25 ' wi . 3 OO #10 " 4@ #20 7 “ as 5 wo “Superior.” # i books, per hundred 2 50 2 2 te “a ou / 3 oo 23 ' ._ 85 . . 40 #10 r 5 00 2 - ’ = Universal.” 8 1 books, per hundred 83 0 $2 r - oe 832 9 ” .. 400 85 " * 5 00 —_— * - 68 220 7 00 Above astenien on conpon books are subject to the following quantity discounts: = books or over. . per cent ay “ 0 ‘ 16 on ae oe = “ COUPON PASS BOOKS, {Can be made to represent any denomination from 810 down.| 20 books.. #100 50 bead to . _ * 3 00 —_— . oa 500 _. oo _— ee oe CRACKERS. Butter. Dever eee ..........-.. 5 —— XXX. cartoon . 5% a el! a 5 Family arr cartoon...... 5% Salted XxX 4 os Salted oa ‘cartoon ...... 5% —— ee i . Bosto | Butter ee eh 6 Soda. Sok, Ee........ 5% a 7% Sean, Deeees.............. 8% Crystal Wafer.. a Long Island Wafers........ 11 — oor Ze e.............. 5% City ee en oH Farina Oyster.............. CREAM TARTAR. Strictly pure.. Telfer's Absolute.......... NN reece ine deen, sox FLY PAPER. Thum’s Tanglefoot. eC oa ee oe Pere Oe oe, ............ oe Ten case lots.. 3 40 Less than one case, 400 | per box ED FRUITS. —— pples Sundried. slicen “| bbls. . quartered ‘ Evaporated, 50 lb. boxes 12 12% Apricots. California in bags.. ... Evaporated in boxes. .. Blackberries. Oh DR on i. Nectarines, a ohio dconetes ee Peaches. Peeled, in boxes........ Cal. evap. ™ Be , ios os Pe California in b raed a Barrels. nl = Ib, boxes . os Prunelies. BD, Were vice sy. pberries. sce seen eeiee 50 lb. boxes ile el eke 25 Ib. “Raisins. Loose Muscatels in Boxes. 2 crown oa 3 eet eh ee es “ 4 a ig Muscatels in Big 2 crown. ; 4% 3 Wee Foreign. Currants. Patras, in barrels 214 : in %-bbls..... : 2% in less quantity Zyq | cleaned, bulk.... 4 cleaned, package 4% Peel. Citron, Leghorn. 25 Ib. boxes 13 Lemon r 2 ' ' 8 | Orange “ - * 10| Raisins. Ondcura, 29 lb. boxes 5@7 Sultana, 20 ' ™%@s Valencia, 30 Prunes. California. 100-120.. Ss | . 90x100 25 Ib, bxs 6% | 80xH) ™ 7 3 70x80 ™% | - 60x70 ' Ce Seeeey.......... 5 a ENVELOPES, XX rag. white. No. 1, 6%.. 81 %5 No. 2, 6%.. . a oe. 3,6........ 1 65 48 ...... 1 50 xx wood, ‘white No. 1, 6% oe 13 No. 2, 6 a 13 Manilla, white . .. 1 06 ee 95 Coin mal Net. ..........c.. 18 FARINACEOUS GOODS. Farina. oo te. ............ 3% Hominy. eee... eee 3 00 a 8% Lima Beans. Dried. 4 @4% Maccaroni and Vermicelll. Domestic, 12 lb. box. 55 Imported. . oo :.10%@11 i ‘Oatmeal. Barrels 200.. i. oo Half barrels 100...... \ 32 Pear! Barley. ee Se Peas. ae Cee. 116 Split per Ib i 3 Rolled ‘Oats. Barrels 180... . @ Har theD........ @3 06 Sago EE _ —_— ee te i ce. 5 Wheat. a 3% FISH--Salt. Bloaters. i uss | Cod. es ese Whole, Grand Bank..... 445% Boneless, bricks.. ...... 6% Boneless, strips.. ... 6% Halibut. eee 456... 1@12z Herring. Holland, white hoops keg 60 ' ig a. oo 50 Norwegian..... i Round, % bbl 100 ibs... 2 50 “ 40 cil nn 1 30 Scaled hones 17 “Mackerel, ee, eee... noi eo EE a 4 40 Pe, hE ve sen ena a. 3 © Tr, SOO Oe... . oes 5 50 ee Be Pio sn...s i ee No. 2.10 Ig... 0. oso... 70 Family, 90 lbs... . He ~~ tain Russian, kegs.. 55 rou No. 1, % bbls., loolbe eau 475 mo. 3 Moet oe e........-; 2 20 WoO. 1, Bae, TO Bs oo nc ass, 63 Te 0 Oe tence 53 Whitefish. No.1 family 56 Dhis, 100 Ibs........ 6235 2B — Oe deste Oe foe a 4 OO sie cas S&S Ss MATCHES, Globe Match Co.’s prente. Columbia Parlor..... 2. 95 Zam BUlpuur....... , 100 Diamond Match Co.'s Brands. Me. 9 eulphur....... 1 o Anchor parlor....... Las i 70 | ae ee eee See... 4 00 FLAVORING EXTRACTS. Souders’. Oval Bottle, with corkscrew Best in the world for the money. Regular Grade Lemon. doz 75 202 s 4 50 of _o Regular Vanilla. 0z 2a.....0. 3 _o.....3@ XX Grade Lemon, 2o8.....0, © 402 . 0 XX Grade Vanilla. aoe. .... 81 75 402.. 3 50 Jennings. Lemon. Vanilla 2 - regular pm 75 1 20 1. we 2 00 6 - a 3 00 io. 3 teper........ 1 35 2 00 No. 4 taper. —- oo 2 50 seethecate Lemon. Vanilla. a oval taper 5 1 10 30 1 20 1% 2 02 regular . & 1@ . 1 60 22 GUNPOWDER. Rifle—Dupont’s. a... .....3e Half eee Quarter eae. te 1 1b cans.. Medeeceieeess Oe 4% lb cans. . _ Choke Bore—Dupont’ 5 Kegs ‘ -_ 2 a hn. . 20 Quarter Seal a 13 11b cans. ' | Eagle mei eer . Kegs elec ded 11 00 Halt kegs ..... i. ss reer aeee....... ...... 3 00 1 > cang...... 66 HERBS. a Se Bom. ..... a INDIGO. oe Bybane box L 55 S. F., 2,3 and 5 1b. Gaon. 50 JELLY. 17 Ib. pails oe . @ 34 -~hll(< et @ 81 LICORICE. — |... Calabria Sicily 12 Root ibe LYE. Condensed, [oe..... 1 20 “oo... 2 2% MINCE MEAT. Mince meat, 3 doz. incase. 2 4 Pie preparation 3 doz. in case . .« & MEASURES. Tin, nana dozen. | oe... -... + ae meee WUION,....., 1 40 MO oi ss 70 Pint . i e 45 Half pint. Lace es 40 , Wooden, for vinegar, per doz. a eee 7 00 Half _—- 4 75 Quart. S$ 7% Pint Ae ae ® MOLASS Es, Blackstrap. A I, oi. no enone 14 Cuba Baking. RO ie kis 16 Porto Rico. NE ici es 20 aoe 30 New Orleans ee acs 18 meee ae 2 meek GOO... 2 cL huice 2 Fane 40 half -barrels 3c.extra : THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. PICKLES. Medium. Barrels, 1,200 count... @4 00 Half bbis, 600 count.. @2 50 Small. Barrels, 2.40 count. 5 00 Half bbis, 1,200 count 3 00 PIPES, Clay, NO. Pt ewe cue 70 7. D, tall coum. ....... 70 Cob, No. 3.... a POTASH, 48 cans in Case. Babbiit’s a Penna Salt Co.’s.......... 3.00 RICE, Domestic. Carolina head.... 6 oe. " ee Ee Imported. cepa, Wet... ......-. ' moe... ee sccese PT ie ee ee SPICES. Whole Sifted. Allspice...... Le oe Cassia, China in mata...... 8 . Batavia in bund....15 _ Saigon in rolis...... 32 Cleves, Asaboyes...........22 Zanzibar..... Sec Mace Batavia.. os Nutmegs, fancy .. ied kee es 75 . mee... le . ef... Pepper, Singapore, black....10 . c white... .20 r — I) Pure Ground in Bulk. Ate... 5... a... 15 Caesia, Batavia. . me . and Saigon. 25 “ Saigon . accu loves, Amboyna. . le ese a 22 ’ Paoeee.........-. 18 Ginger, African...........--16 A TT ' sameica ........ ..22 Mace Batavia 65 Mustard, ome. and Trieste. .22 Trt este eee nee 2 Nutmegs, No. 2. 60 Pepper, Singapore, » black. a ‘ Cayenne.. 20 go. oe “Absolute” in Packages, 14s es Aree... -... 1... 8 155 oO 4 15% Cloves. . +... Of ioe Ginger, Jamaica 84 155 piacan....... 84 155 Mustard. . letecusss OS 1 OO Peoeer .-.............. 84 155 ——— 84 SAL SODA. Granulated, bbls.. trace. Fae 75lb cases oe 13% Lump, bbls Weald Rews........... SEEDS. Anise ... Canary, Smyrna....... 4 Caraway .... 8 Cardamon, Malabar... 90 Hemp, Russian. 4 mae Bee........... 5@6 Mustard, white ...... 10 ee, 9 5 30 ape i Cuttle bone........ STARCH, Corn. meee Ole... 8... Oe on * i ei Oe Gloss. Hy eee — i ; eb Gach ey oa saa 5% 40 and 50 ib. DOwON...... . oo Barrem..,.. .. Lon ke oe SNUFF Scotch, in bladders. ne Maccaboy, ra Shee. ...,...-..00 french Rappee, in Jars.....43 SODA, en deen edd ba ceeeenan Sy con " bngitah vee cree oe Oi SALT. Diamond Crystal, Cases, 243 lb. boxes......8 1 60 Barrels, : Oe 115 2% Ib bags. . co . as » * 3% “ 2010 Ib “ ~ ooo Butter, S61) Dare......... 65 Cg 3 50 me OEM .. ce 5sss 2 ee ees 2 25 Worcester. 5 2%-lb sacks. ‘ et 30 10-1b oc 1618“ F...... Pe i iis icici ee «8 lb sacks... 5 lb linen sacks...... ion ane 6 Grades. 100 3-1b. sacks. . 82 10 60 5-lb. 1. 2 28 10-1. meen cceeseeee T 8B 56 Ib. ar in drill” bags. | = 28 lb io Ashton, 56 lb. dairy in inensacks.. 75 ggins. 56 }h, dairy in linen sacks. 75 Solar Rock. ee, 22 Common Fine. Ce ee 80 ET 80 SALERATUS, Packed 60 lbs. In box. ee ee 3 30 Delsnes ........ ee ee ce ok ee res .......... . |... 26 SEELY’S EXTRACTS. Lemon. ioz. F. M.$ 90 doz. ~ : gro 2) Se oe Se" Fete” ie <0 . Vanilla, los. F. M. 1 50 doz 16 20 gro 24 oe a ee rc Feee © 230 Rococo —-Second Grade. Lemon. ees 70 Gos..... Sa * Vanilla, eou...... (am.... 10 50 * SOAP. Laundry. Allen B. oe 8 —e Old Country, 80 Good Cheer, 601 Nay eee 3 90 White Borax, 160 4 -1b...... 3 65 Proctor & Gamble. CO 3 45 Ivory, > on... ....... 6 7 Oe 400 idea ee 3 65 Mottled German... 1.1 2 Town Talk.. blesses 6 Sink Seen. Single box.. .. 3 % 5 box lots, delivered. 2 10 box lots, delivered...... 3% Jas. S. Kirk & Co.’s Brands. American Family, wrp'd. .84 00 ' plain... 2 N. K. Fairbank & Co. —— Santa Claus.......- Brown, oo bam... ....... 3 40 oe ..... .. 1) 395 Lautz Bros. & Co.’s Brands. Aces .........._...... ... & a0 Cotton O11 ..... ....... 6@ oeiios. ...... ... 1. 4 00 eee... 400 Thompson & Chute Co.’s Brands Silver .. 6 & Mane... (..ei lc... 3 30 Savon Improved . 250 POW ane, 2 80 Georges ..........,......... o a0 Economical ..... 2 2 Passolt’s Atlas. Brand. Mangia Goes ................ 3 65 oon (................. oo eon los... ..-.-- Gs l0ts Gel............. Scouring. Sapolio, — 3 doz... 2 40 Rand, 3aoe8....... 2 40 SUGAR. Below are given New York prices on sugars. to which the wholesale dealer adds the lo- cal freight from New York to your shipping point, giving you credit on the invoice for the amount of freight buyer a from the market in which 1e. purchases to his shipping point, including 20 pounds for the weight of the barrel. ee ES | Ce i, ee. Wi) oc cee oases es 7 XXXX Powdered.. 00 4 4 Granulated. . Lecce © Fine Granulated. oa 4 Extra Fine Granulated . 4 pow A..... ' Ce ae Diamond C onfee. PAT a 4 4 4 4 4 Confec. Standard A.. .... 37 me 1... a me @ 5 i" 25 moO, of... ‘ 25 yo 64. 18 me Oi eee 412 Mee Os siecle 00 me T.. 3 94 ee ieee se 3 81 No. &.. 3 %5 BR ie tte ceawee ets cose 3 75 Be r.. - 369 no be...... - $e No. 13. ~ Si Me Eis, 3 00 SYRUPS. Corn. PI he ctiebec essen as 19 eee 21 Pure Cane. oe J 19 ME oe sice tee ee teen ecoewn as 25 Ce ee 30 TABLE SAUCES, Lea & Perrin’ i ee... 4 %5 mall..... 27 Halford, sce ac. 3 %5 Ry ieee ccc 2% Salad Dressing, large ..... 465 omall..... 2 65 TEAS. JAPAN—Regular. eee |. @17 a @20 foe ....... 7.1... a Chatiea 32 @34 Ce 10 @12 SUN CURED. Par... Se @17 Geee.. 2 @x0 Cee 24 @2e Wc, 32 @34 es 10 @i2 BASKET FIRED. 18 @20 @25 @35 Extra choice, wire leaf @40 GUNPOWDER, Common to fafz....... 2 @35 Extra fine to finest....50 @65 Choicest fancy........ 7 @s5 OOLONE. @26 Common to fair... ...23 @30 IMPERIAL. Gommon to fair....... 23 @26 Superior tofine........ 30 @35 YOUNG HYSON. Common. to fafr....... 18 @26 Superior to fine....... 30 @40 ENGLISH BREAKFAST. Peer 18 @: Cheree. .......5........ 24 @2s Bem... 40 @50 TOBACCOS. Fine Cut. P, Lorillard & Co.’s ae. Sweet Russet.......... @32 iger 30 D. Scotten & Co’s Brands. Hinwets............. 60 Cupa. .... lo dea ou 32 Rocket 30 Spaulding & Merrick’s Brauds. So 30 Private Brands. tie, @30 Can Cem........... @27 Nellie Bly.............38 @ep Uncle Ben.............2%% Ga McGinty a 27 % bbis....... 25 Denes dim............ 29 Torpedo ee eee ae 24 i in drums 23 i To. ........... 28 ee... .-..........-. . 23 . coe.... | 22 Plug. Sorg’s Brands. Booernead ............ 39 CC S7 Novuy Twit............ Scotten’s Brands. Re 26 Eiegwesne......... .... 38 Walley Cry ........... 34 Finzer’s Brands. Old Honesty.......... 40 — 7... Ci... 32 Lorillard’s Brands. Climax (8 oz., 4ic).... 39 Gren Tore.......... é Three Black Crows.. 7 J. G. Butler's Brands. Something Good.. Outor Sigm.......... Wilson & McCaulay’s —, Gold Rope 43 Happy ee 1. 37 ne saga ee 32 NovTax.. be cues 31 nee Go................ 7 Smoking. Catlin’s Brands, —...... — Golden Shower............. a 3 POOOReCOt on ..cs.e-ses 29@30 American Eagle Co.’s Brands. Myrtle a oe a 40 ee German ...... ae ee ~ dave, 56a fol. ..........,... ae Banner Tobacco Co.'s Brands, cic ceee cele e ces. 16 Banner nen Dieses 38 Ce Scotten’ 8 ‘Brands. ON cic ean sce oes 4 Money GW... 4... 26 CrOld DILGen........044.....- 30 F. F. Adams Tobacco Co,’s Brands, oo 26 Ce 18 ES ee 22 Globe Tobacco Co.’s Brands. — ae 41 Leidersdorf’s Brands. Ee 26 Witte See 2Q@32 ee Ciel. ...... oc ces cose 32 Spaulding & Merrick, Tom @NG JGrry........ 0004 25 Traveler Cavendish........ 38 Pe ice ee, 30 Frew bee............... 30@32 ee VINEGAR. os ie i ce cs cane cs @s8 er..... @9 81 for barrel. WET MUSTARD, Be, er es ....... «e+. Beer mug, 2 doz incase... 1 75 YEAST, ee ne a se 1 00 a eee WD ge ce ee aes 1 00 (ee ee vt Royal ..... a 90 WOODENWARE, Tubs, — : Se 6 00 a 5 50 . No. . 4 50 Pails, No. i two- -hoop.. 1 30 ‘* No. 1, three- -hoop.. _1 Bowls, it inch eee eee ee 1s 90 . i: ea ea 12 . a 1 80 ' * - 24 ee | Baskets, — oe 35 8 n ushe 1 15 ' fall baer . 1% . willow e ths, No.1 5 25 ' No.2 6 2 ' - “ Nas7 2 “ splint " melee ' : No.2 4 25 . . ‘ No.3 4 75 INDURATED WARE. ee eee 3 15 Tubs, No. Dense esee sees ee dB 50 co 12 00 Tubs, No. 3.. .10 50 Butter Plates—Oval. 250 1000 Na. i... @ 210 moe 70 245 No. 3 ieces-s. & Sal No ........-.......- 10 330 kot peda dnamaaee Universal . : -22 No. Queen . ae Peerless Protector. . «= 4 Sagmaw Giobe............. 1 % — Water Witch.. oe. Wisen .........._.......... 2 55 Geed iver. .._........ a7 Peerless. . 2 85 HIDES PELTS and FURS Perkins & Hess pay as fol- HIDES. Green . Loud, | See Part Cured... @ 3 Po so... oe... @ 3% Mey. ..... ee... 4@5 Kips, — bee ee. 2 @3 ee: @4 Calfskins, on...... 4 @5 cured...... 4 WO 6 Deacon skins..........10 @25 No. 2 hides % off. PELTS eo 2 & = is ............... 25 @ 60 WwooL Washed . meerere-- de 00 Unwashed ..... ..... @ @il MISCELLANEOUS. Tallow ...........-.... 3%@ 4 Grease butter.........1 @ 2 meenee.............. 1%@ 2 Ginseng..... .2 00@2 50 GRAINS and FEEDSTUFFS WHEAT. No. 1 White (58 lb. test) 46@48 No. 2 Red (60 Ib. test) 46@48 MEAL, Belted. ......_............. 1 Granulated.........-.. - 16 FLOUR IN SACKS. *Pateis.............. coco, 20 Sa... ttt. 155 Memoey.................... 1 Wee ee. 1 40 ek, le, *Subject to usual cash dis- count. Flour in bbls., 25¢ per bbl. ad- ditional. MILLSTUFFS, Less Car a aa Bren... 3... es $15 00 Screenings .... 12 oo 12 00 Middlings..... 15 00 16 00 Mixed Feed... 19 50 209 00 Coarse meal 18 00 19 00 CORN. Car lots.. ae Less than car. lots eee eee 50 OATS. Car lots.... 8 Less than car me: coe No. 1 Timothy, el Fota.....i1 = No.1 ton lote...... 12 FISH AND OYSTERS. F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: Whitefish Trout . bees eens Histh Baas... |... ——— eee Ciscoes or Herring.... Bluefish — lobster, per lb. FRESH FISH. ee we st UDIDOSOH IMD Pike Smoked White.... ... Red Snappers..... coe — River Sal- e88_ 909 _ 15 Mackerei Beata ee 18@25 eae. Fairhaven Counts.. @t5 ¥.¢. 0, Selects....... Anchors.. Standards.. i. oYsTERS—Bulk. Extra Selects..per gal. ee ee MO 6 cece vee es Seailore......... oe Shrimps . oe ee oe SHELL goons. —_ per Pe css 1 1 eo) = . PROVISIONS. The Grand Rapids Packing and Provisinn Co quotes as follows: PORK IN BARRELS. moe. ..... 8k... eee £xtra clear pig, short cut. Extra clear, heavy........ Clear, fat hae Boston clear, short cut Clear back, eee. Standard clear. short cut, best SAUSAGE. ae ine Bee Raver. .......,.. NTA Poo .... ....- Head cheese ..... Lc fe CC, oa. Wreneturde...................,.. LARD. Meee Hendereg. Granger . Family Compound . Cottolene.. 50 lb. Tins, 4c advance. 20 Ib. pails, Cc hi. “ xe . o1 © Xe ‘ sim, * tle ei BEEF IN BABRELS. et ncess, Oe ae ooo 13 5v . 15 00 14 50 el ey 1¢ 5O VON GH ee Extra Mess, warranted 200 ibs....... 7 5U Extra Mess, Chicago packing............... 7% Boneless, rump butts.. 9 50 SMOKED MEATS—Canvassed or Plain, Hams, SERS 11% ' a... 11% ' . Pron raing. |. e.. iz _ icnic . eek 84 “ best boneless............ 10° See . Breakfast Bacon boneless.. 10 i Dried beef, ham prices..... eae 2 Long Clears, Beene Briskets, medium. i 6 ‘ light .. 4 g DRY SALT MEATS. poe vo. : D. S. Bellies. . ee ._o Ee 7% PICKLED PI@s” PEET. Halt barcels........__. .o 3 00 ee Barrels... _- eee eee, 2 00 as... : 90 TRIPE Mite, homeyeomh...........,.... 73 Kits, premium 66 CROCKERY AND GLASSWARE LAMP BURNERS, No.0 SUN... eee, a 45 Bat ee 5U ae! 75 Ce = LAMP CHIMNEYS. Per b ete 6 dos. in box. nee. ge 1% a mee 27 First quality. No. 0 Sun, crimp top.. ciel ua. 210 as TS 2 25 No.2 . . Meee eee 3 25 XXX Flint. No. 0 Sun, crimp << Be -«-8 @© No. t i oo Ol a2 ” ao --3 80 Thaek top. No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled. os 3 7 No. 2 pee eee. 47 No. 2 Hinge, ‘ iy ee 4 88 La. Bastie. No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. eee. 1 2 No, 2 So No. 1 crimp, per, ee ee eee a 1 3 No. 2 a... 7 LANTERN GLOBES. No. 0, Tubular, cases 1 doz. each =e .. & No. 0, bee aeee ee 45 No. 0, ie bbls 5 a 40 No. 0, ' bull’s eye, cases 1 doz each.1 00 ROCHESTER STORE LAMPS. No. 10, Brass, 400 candle power..............3 STREET LAMPS. No. 9, Globe, automatic extinguisher........3 25 LAMP WICK3, Wo. 0, per grams... .... Levene) ae No oO. Z eT i i 28 a 2, ee es 38 o. 3, EOE 75 i per doz.. Lee. 75 FRUIT JARS. Mason—old style Pints. 470 uarts.... Gee dae 5 00 Half gallons aes _.7.& Mason—one doz in case, ro... .. 500 ee 6 00 Rearr weieee............-.-. .8@ Dandy—glass cover. oe i iC 10 50 Gusrit...- -.--........ Geta 6 wees 11 00 Wate oelicne |... 6... 14 00 Supplies. Boyd's extra Caps.... eee asec mapees Fiee...........+.- . = Sealing wax, red or white, 5 Ib ‘packages os 3 JELLY TUMBLERS—Tin Top. 1g Pints. 6 doz in box, per box (box 00)..... 1 64 i 24 “oo, * Geom (hel a...... 23 ._ . ‘ box, * bow (bow 00). 1 80 % 1 “ “Obe " doe (hol 2..... 26 STONEWARE—AKRON. Butter Crocks, 1 to 6 gai. a 06 by \% gal. per ce 60 Jugs, Ee 70 1to4 gal., per gal.. 07 Miik Pans, % gal., per dos 6O . “ ce t “ “sc 72 STONEWARE—BLACK GLAZED. Butter Crocus, | Gnd Bwal.......... .-++ «ss 6% Milk Pans, % gal. per doz.... _. = - i . Ee uaa 73 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. CLEARING THE BUSINESS AIR. As the Chicago strike came upon the business world like a thunder storm, so, it has the business atmosphere, and its collaps like a thunder storm, cleared up € has accomplished something toward the re- business sup- strike viving t of ne energies world. Just such a stimulus the railroad and the riots that accom- They led at once to an ad- in the stock market, and a little later to a general revival in all Holders of stocks who in- the omens of greater ilis to come and sold their hold- ings lost while those who pought freely made money. It does not necessarily follow from this that those who sell now will lose, or that those who buy will profit by a rise in the market, was plied in 1877 of that panied it. by year vance branches of industry. troubles terpreted as money, tries of the country and if necessary to inaugurate civil war, and he boasted of the number of his subjects as if he were a crowned king. The worst of it was that so many accepted him at his own valuation, in part at least. Not only did his own immediate followers obey him, but some thousands of peaceful, indus- trious workmen threw up at his behest their situations, while the Governor of illinois, the Mayor, Aldermen and infiu- ential citizens of Chicago, besides hun- dreds of newspaper editors, treated him like the head of a belligerent nation. Nothing, in fact, is more humiliating than the cowardly way in which Mayor Hopkins, of Chicago, and Mayor Pingree, of Detroit, went down on their knees and besought the Vice President of the Pull- man Car Company to surrender to Debs ; ; could for the situation of affairs now is not} precisely similar to what it was then. For example. although our crop pros- pects are as good as they were in 1877, those of Europe are much better, and the prices of our cotton and breadstuffs are not likely to advance as they did in 1877. Still, there are other favorable elements to and, in any event, since things cannot be worse than be taken into account, they are, they probably will improve. The strike frenzy is only one of the its susceptibility of being carried away surges of passion or of sentiment. Business men are subject to the same sort of influence. They their periods of headlong speculation which culminate, as they did in Britain in 1890 and here in 1893, in a crash, and then they sink into a period of depres- sion such as that which is ing. When long enough for them spirits they by have Great now prevail- has lasted to recover their this depression their former course again, proceeding cautiously at first, and then more and more boldly, until finally they get to going full speed and another erash So it bas been since the beginning of the world, and so it will be until its end. whether despondency has yet lasted its full term and is ready to give way to cheerfulness. If it has, the strike may be the imme- ate occasion for a change, or perhaps it may serve, as a spanking sometimes does with a fretful child, to divert people’s minds and to create in them a healthy reaction against cause of suffering. begin ensues. The question is a purely imaginary After trembling for a fortnight for the safety of railroad between the West and the East, threatened with the loss of food supplies, and in daily terror of riots, ar- communication son, pillage and murder, like’ those which were seen at Chicago and Sacra- mento, most of us feelas if we had got back to life again, and that not only the weeks of the strike, but the months that preceded it, have been a bad dream. However this may be, and whether we have or have aot come to a turn in the tide of affairs, the strike has done an im- mense deal for the political and economi- cal enlighteument of the nation. It has dissipated, for a while at least, that rev- erence for the leaders of such outbreaks which so unreasonably increases their power for mischief. When the present strike began Eugene V. Debs was ex- alted by his admirers into a personage of equal importance and authority with the President of the United States. He is- sued his magniloguent proclamations, threatening to paralyze the entire indus- | thousands of otherwise intelligent peo- | and save the country from the horrers he had let loose upon it and which he alone restrain. Even now there are ple who insist that the Pullman Company ; and not Debs and his accomplices are to | sistance to robbing him of them. blame for the outrages accompanying the | strike, forgetting that it is the duty of every good citizen to aid in protecting every other citizen in the enjoyment of his rights, and not to lend even moral as- Now | that the rioters have been crushed by the forms in which human nature manifests | toes strong hand, these weak-kneed people can, if they arenot altogether blind, see their mistake, and they should be grate- ful to the officers of the Pullman Com- pany for having given both the State and the United States Governments the op- portunity of asserting their supremacy over rebellious anarchists. The strike has also brought into con- spicuous prominence the feebleness of its leaders. The manifes- and other documents written by them, the speeches they have made to newspaper reporters, and their impudent messages to Government officials, all be- tray the utmost ignorance, illiteracy, and want of familiarity with elementary po- litical and historical facts. They read intellectual like the compositions of schoolboys, and | very backward schoolboys at that. It could not be otherwise. If Debs, Sover- eign, Gompers, and the rest of that class of men had one-tenth part of the ability they claim, and which their admirers concede to them, they would not be occu- pied as they are occupied. Men who can organize, direct, and control hun- dreds of thousands of other men are rare. Their services are in demand by their fellow citizens for conducting the affairs of state, and by the great corporations and financial institutions of the country to manage their business. If either Debs or Sovereign or Gompers was the great leader he is said to be, he would long ago, like Mr. Pullman, Mr. Carnegie, Mr. Rockefeller, and other capitalists have been at the head of some enterprise in which he would control millions, and earn a princely income. That he re- mains a mere demagogical agitator, get- ting a precarious living by trading on the credulity of poor laboring men, is con- | vincing proof of the inferiority of his mental equipment. It is indeed pitiable to think how the workingmen of the country are domi- nated by such blatant impostors as those who have led this strike, and every other great strike in this country for the last twenty years. The evidenceis abundant that in the present case 80 per cent. and more of the strikers did not wish to strike, and were, in fact, opposed to striking, but were dragooned into it by the other 20 per cent. or less who were more turbulent and lawless. Of late the newspapers have been filled with ac- counts of engineers, firemen, and switch- men threatened, beaten, and even killed by strikers because they persisted in re- maining at work. Thousands of those who by threats of such treatment were forced to surrender their places are ap- plying for them in vain, because those places have been filled. Nothing is left for them but to wander about in search of jobs, and in the present condition of business they are likely to search for a long while without finding them. In the face of this notorious fact it makes one ‘indignant to read the protestations of the strike leaders and their sympathizers against the tyranny of capital and the unwarranted interference of the Govern- ‘ment in protecting non-strikers from bodily harm. They claim liberty for | themselves, but they will not allow the | slightest liberty to those of their own fellow workmen who will not put their necks under their yoke. It is high time that the cause of these victims of strike | tyranny was taken up by philanthropists 'and something done in their behalf. respect, has been accomplished by this | strike. While Governors of States, May- | ors aud Aldermen of cities, judges, law- | yers, manufacturers, merchants, bankers ;and newspaper editors have either ac- tively espoused the cause of Debs and his | fellow conspirators or have refrained from denouncing them and defending | their helpless victims, the Federal Gov- | ernment has come to their rescue and |protected not only railroad property | from destruction, but industrious and ; peaceable workingmen from attack while | they were earning an honest living by |their labor. As agood Democrat I dis- | like to see any increase of the central | government power, but as a law and or- | der loving citizen I rejoice that when the |local authorities show themselves rec- j One satisfactory result, at least in this | |}reant to their duty there is a higher | power that can be invoked successfully to maintain individual rights, regardless of rank, station, or position in life. The United States troops at Chicago and at Sacramento did far more than insure the running of railroad trains. They taught the law-defying Anarchists, who tempor- arily triumphed over the police and the local militia, that the United States army | cannot be thus resisted, and that the au- thority of the whole nation must be obeyed. MATTHEW MARSHALL. ill An Iron Philanthropist. Friend—What are you at now ? Inventor—Gseatest thing of the age. Millions in it! I am making a steam man—regular man, all iron and steel, with steam as the motive power. **Can he draw a wagon ?”’ ‘*N—o, I’m afraid not.” ‘Carry burdens, perhaps ?” **N—o, he’d upset.” | ‘*Might row a boat, perhaps ?”’ | **Too, heavy.’ ‘‘Might fix him so he could tend the | furnace ?”” *“‘Couldn’t possibly.’’ “Or carry the baby ?” “Too risky.’’ “Then what good for? come in ?”’ “I shall rent him out to break in new shoes.’’ | | in creation will he be Where are the millions to ~~. e—. Paying the preacher’s salary does not | cancel all other debts. The Poorest Man On Earth Can afford the BEST salt. The Richest Man On Earth CANNOT afford any other. SRWAITORY EW! 20. WARRENST! See Quotations in Price Current. I. M. CLARK GROCERY 60., 3ENERAL AGENTS, GRAND RAPIDS, - - - UGH ul. MICH. MANUPACTURERS OP MATCHES and MATCH PACHINERY. WE CAN DO YOU GOUD. SEND FOR SAMPLES and PRICES GRAND HAVEN, MICH. See quotations in Price Current. WHAT IS TWO CENTS TO AN OLD CUSTOMER or TO A NEW CUSTOMER or To for that matter. Try giving away afew of our adver- tising fans this hot weather. Samples sent to responsible parties. 0 TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Michigan. fe 44> ern as , athe » & Lea Ege e ~~ . { 4 eae 44S - og wm. nt » + ¢. et peapenanasaaret Merenanastbic atte \ at s - >» \ e { 4 44S mae a_i TE _ > » saat peaccannent Metmmcceneelneaaa - 6 t- at Wants a Billi of Particulars. Torco LAKE, July 20—I notice ina recent issue of the Grand Rapids Demo- crat an appeal to the workingmen of Michigan for aid for the striking em- ployes of the Pullman Car Co., signed by a committee of the employes. The Democrat—in fact, the press gen- erally—is condemning Pullman in no measured terms; but, so far, I have seen no facts in the case, except such as are lately given by Mr. Pullman. Now, it seems to me that the late em- ployes, in arraigning Pullman before the bar of public opinion, ought in all jus- tice to themselves, as well as the public, to give facts and figures. Even a red- handed murderer like Prendergast is not condemned without a fair and exhaustive trial, and surely a company that for so many years has conducted such an ex- tensive business and furnished employ- ment to thousands, is entitled to at least a fair hearing, It is statedin the appeal that some of the Pullman employes, after paying their rent, would only have $1 left out of two weeks’ wages, leaving the inference that the balance went for rent. Is the public to understand that Pullman expects his men or any of them to feed and clothe themselves on $1 or anything like $1-every two weeks, keeping the balance for house rent? Such a thing seems to me utterly incredible. Fair minded people would like to have the committee give the facts and figures in the case, as for instance: What has been the average wages paid for common labor during the past year? Was the work steady or about what time could a man putin per month? What, on a fair aver- age, was the earning capacity of the com- mon laborer during the past year? Then what rent does Pullman charge and how does his rents compare with others in and about Chicago, for similar accomo- dations? Then it would not be amiss to state what other companies in the same line of business have been paying their hands during the same period, for simi- lar work, the rents they charged, ete. A statement of facts somewhat as above would, it seems to me, enable the public to form an intelligent judgment as to the merits of the controversy, much better than a lot of charges and no specifica- tions. It would enable working men, especially, to form an idea of how badly off Pullman’s employes really are and not be asked to blindly help men who may be better off than themselves. I remember once being asked to sub- scribe to help a man buy an ox, as oneof his oxen had got its leg broke. At the time my worldly wealth consisted of just what I had on my back and perhaps a few dollars, and I could see no propriety in subscribing, as, according to my fig- uring, the party was still one live ox and the dead one better off than myself. Fair Play. cn il rn An American Sardine. The United States Fish Commission calls attention to the food value of the anchovy of the waters of the northwest, which, it is predicted, will displace the Sardinian sardine as a smail fish canned in oil. It is said to far surpass the sar- dine in flavor and richness. Russian fish- ermen on Puget sound have already tried the experiment of putting these anchovies up in vinegar and _ spices, and have found a ready market for them. ‘‘I have known them,’’ Mr. Swan says, ‘‘to be in such masses at Port Had- lock, at the head of Port Townsend bay, that they could be dipped up with a common water bucket, but as there has been no demand for them, the fishermen do not consider them of value, and when hauling their nets for smelt they gener- ally let the anchovy escape.’’ The an- chovy of the sound isseldom more than 6 inches long, and it is much better adapted for canning than the Eastport (Me.) variety of ‘‘sardine,’’ which is either young herring or the small fry of other fish. A test of the flavors of the Pacific coast anchovy as a fish canned in oil was recently made, and experts pronounced them delicious. They were put up in California olive oil. Let a friend be as slow to anger as he is in paying you borrowed money, and friendships will be more lasting. Ha," _THE MIOHIGAN TRADESMAN. OANDIES, FRUITS and NUTS, The Putnam Candy Co. quotes as follows: STICK CANDY. Cases Bbis. Pails. — a ......... 6 7 es... 6 7 . Twit oS 6 7 Boston Cream .......... 8% ae 8% Extra H. H.. _. MIXED CANDY. Bbls. Pails eee 5% 6% ee 54 6% a - 6% 7 Hovty........ le aes 8 Boge Bock... 7 8 ee 7 8 Broken Taffy. eee es. baskets 8 FeanutSquareg............ 7% 8% Premen(veame .. 8. 8. 9 Valley Creams... | 13 Midget, 30 Ib. baskets... ee . 8% Modem sm “ |... poe a raNcy—In bulk Pails. Lozenges, ee 8% Pemted.........- oo 9% Chocolate Drops 10.5. aoe Cnocomte Monumentaig............. 016. |. 12% or ee . Moore Cw... cou ce e oe... 8% Imperials Pe ee ee ee ek 10 FANCY—In 5 Ib. boxes. Per Box Lemon Bree paar rere... ||... |... ll Papsuaaes Drops a oe Chocolate Drops ..... a a H. M. Chocolate — eee +0 Gum Drops ike ..40 Licorice Drops. Le oo oo A. B. Licorice Drops. —.. . . - Lozenges, plain.. ee oa } printed... ..... ee et eee ee 7 | Cxeem Gee. ........... | Molasses Bar . ae Hand Made Creams. 85QDOR Free Creame.............. oe pecorated Creama............ eee cee Eee et A _-..3 00 Wintergreen Berries... .. : 0 CARAMELS. Noa, i, wrapped, : lb. boxes ee 34 No. 1, eee 51 Na. 2, r 3 ’ oe ORANGES. Maney Seentiues Me eres, fe... |... Rodis, 2s.... ee euc ell. 5 00 LEMONS. Crerce ae... 4 50 Extra choice 360.... os . 450 Bare aney ee 5 00 Beare hoe. 5 00 BANANAS. Large bunches. . a 2 00 Senet! DUNEHGA............ - 1 Ql 50 OTHER FOREIGN FRUITS. Figs, fancy layers, a @12% ae @12 - xtra ae @15 meen Pard, 10-1b. box i . @7z _ -lb. ae @ 5% “ emer Me Game @5 “ lib Royals... .. ee 7% UTs. Almonds, a meee t es @16 ae... @15 ' California eae. @ eee, ew... @s Filberts ..... : @l1 Walnuts, Grenoble. eS @i2% French.. @10 ' core... 2. 4... @12 Tanie Nuts, fancy Le ae eee @12 caeeee..... ......... @li iene poe F., ....... ba @7z ——.... .... Peery Meee ee 8k ta we Cocoanute, full eacks ............ 3 50 PEANUTS. Fancy, a. P. Ne @ 5% ' — @O7 Fancy, H. P. Fla: eee e ues @ 5% e "ecnaaa. aeae oes @7 thoice, H. P, ores. ............... @ 4% . @6 ‘* Roasted. . OILS. The Standard Oil Co. quotes as follows: BARRELS. ee, 8% XXX W. W. Mich. Headlight .. ce 7 hb e etn eenneene. @ 6% eve COOMONE eee el @ 7% I ee ieee ie ll, +0027 @S6 ee 13 @21 ede, 16 Gold fost........... .. ae @ sv FROM TANK WAGON, Eocene ..... ae 7 max W. Ww. Mich. “Headlight.. Vee see 5 POULTRY, Local dealers pay as follows: LIVE. aren... we 8, 7 @8 ONION ce el 12 @14 Fowls...... Ere a 8 @9 i @ DRAWN. i 11 @l2 eee ee 10 @ll Ween... ew... sce. 9 g10 ee 8 cc. 10 @l1 ee 10 @12 UNDRAWN. eee, 9 @% Crgercns........., e Fowl 6 GRINGHUIS’ . ITEMIZED LEDGERS | Size 8 1-2x14—Three Columns. | = Cire, I eee sg. $2 00 | 3 _ 240 . weckuaas i 2 50 4 C 320 Be ee eee e cc Lk 3 00 5 . 0 3 50] 6 aig 480 es. 4 00 | INVOICE RECORD OR BILL BOOK } 80 Double Pages, Registers 2,830 invoices. ..$2 00 NE TRADESMAN COMPANY, Agents, Grand Rapids, - - - Mich. NO CURE, NO MUSTAGHE, NO PAY. NO PAY, DANDRUFF CURED. 1 will take Contracts to grow hair on the head or face with those who can call at my office or at the office of my agents, provided the head is not glossy, or the pores of the scalp not closed. Where the head is shiny or the pores closed, there isnocure. Call and be examined free of charge. If youcannot call, write to me. State tho exact ee os the scalp and your occu- pation. F. G. BIRKHOL Ream wu) Mascaio Temple, Cu1caae oo & WwW. The Leading Nickle Cigar Made inthis Market. The Only Brand in the State (outside of Detroit) Made by Improved Machinery. This Cigar is made with Long Mixed Filler, Single Connecticut Binder and Sumatra Wrappcr. Sold at $85 per 1,000 By the Manufacturer, G. J. Johnson, Telephone 1205. FLECGROTYPES DUPLICATES OF J NGRAVINGS:: TYPE FORMS, TRADESMAN CoO., GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. | BIOS. on0e 0, STATE AGENTS FOR 347 South Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Lycoming Rubber Company, keep constantly on hand a full and complete line of these goods made from the purest rubber. They are good style, good fitters and give the best satisfaction of any rubber in the mar- ket. Our line of Leather Boots and Shoes is com- plete in every particular, also Felt Boots, Sox, ete. Thanking you for past favors we now await your further orders. Hoping you wiil give our line a careful inspection when our representative calls on you, weare KREEDER BROS’. SHOE CO. | 19 / Micuican AN CENTRAL “‘ The Niagara Falls Route.’’ (Taking effect Sunday, May 27, 1894.) } Arrive. Depart (ro ceum........ Detroit Express . -.-( Mam ; 30 am -.--*Atilantic and Pacific.....1; 20pm cop m... New York ge ~~... 6 00pm *Daily. “All others dail y, except Sunday. Sleeping cars run on Atlantic and Pacific ex | press trains to and from Detroit. Parlor cars leave for Detroit at 7:0) am: re turning, leave Detroit 4:35 pm, arriving at Grand | Rapids 10:20 p m. Direct communication made at Detroit with all through trains eest over the Michigan Cen tral Railroad (Canada Southern Division.) A. ALMQuIsT, Ticket Agent, Union Passenger Station, CHICAGO ANDOWEST MICHIGAN R’Y, May may 1894 GOING TO CHICAGO. by. G'd Rapids __...... i 1:59pm *11:20pm Ar, Chicago ...... 7:25pm 7:15pm *6:45am RETURNING “PROM CHICAGO. Ey. € ‘hicago oe am 4:55pm *11:45pm Ar. G’d Rapids pm 10: 20pm *6§ :25am TO AND FROM MU SeenON. Ly. Grand Rapids .. 0pm 5:45pm Ar. Grand Rapids.. 25pm 10:20pm TRAVERSE CITY, CHARI O1x AND PETOSKEY. Lv. Grand Rapids 3:15pm Ar. Manistee........ 8:15pm Ar. Traverse C ity 8:45pm Ar. Charlevoix... .. ¢ —o—. — By the time a man gets a second mort- gage on his house he will not be able to put a coat of paint on. Se ee Rp een 7 40°35 30 25 dens Bl ;u ls ¢ 8 6 « eo < oe A Be en ee Seen ee 3 ee = 3 na It Shows the Ex- act Toney Value 1o of Every Article Weighed GENTLEMEN:—W merit and utility in his HOYT & ter Returns than Bonds, Stock or Oth- In CO. WHAT DOES IT DO ? WHY DOES IT SELL ? WHO BUYS THEM ? It Sells Because It Pays from The Enterprising to 100 Times Bet- and Progressive Merchants Buy Them. er Security. See What Users Say. ELK Rapips, Mich., July 14, 1894. Mess. Horr & Co., Gen’! Selling Agents, Dayton, Ohio. e take pleasure in saying to you that the short experience we have had with your Computing Scales has been eminently satisfactory, and we are of the opinion that a trial is all that is necessary to convince any merchant of their business. Yours truly, D. HoimEs, Manager Mercantile Department Elk Rapids Iron Co. For further particulars drop a Postal Card to CO., General Selling Agents, Dayton, Ohio. » ARO 4} J » & a * — —— ~ oo % 4 -—_—~ ae a ee tn i+ s : . is + > FISHING TACKLE! j OUR Is COMPLETE. We have them from 12 to 20 feet long. Our line of Fishing tackle - is equal to any one’s. Send for Catalogue. pastes TEVENS & Cf MONROg The. Sali- thils ale salt is fast being recognized by everybody as the best salt for every pur- pose. It’s made from the best brine by the best process with the best grain. You keep the best of other things, why not keep the | best of Salt. Your customers will appreciate it as they appreciate | pure sugar, pure coffee, and tea. Diamond Crystal Salt Being free from all chlorides of calcium and magnesia, will not get damp and soggy on yourhands. Put up in an attractive and salablemanner. When | your stock of salt is low, try a small supply of “the salt that’s all salt.”” Can be obtair _ from jobbers and dealers. For prices, see price current on other page. For other information, address DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO., ST. CLAIR, MICH. The BEST | - are — | OR the \\/ BARREL CHEAPEST. | OF || ROYAL TOAST 7. a | TO Sears | 3 ymour Butter, |= YOUR | Graham Crackers, /| NEXT | ORDER are | SOMETHING NEW the | AND A GOOD SELLER. BEST. Watch out for our new spring novelties. sellers. They are New York Biscuit Co., S. A. SEARS, Manager, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. K IN YOUR STATIONERY ITS PENNY WISE AND POUND FOOLISH 66 Look _ For the Watermark ® We control it in this locality. Your Note Heads. Your Letter Heads. Your Legal Blanks. Your Checks and Drafts It’s first-class stock. USE It’s easy to write upon. It’s always the same. IT It’s a credit to your business. ON It always gives satisfaction, and, compared with other stock, the price is nothing. | TRADESMAN COMPANY, <== ==== x=e=ex==55=55=5>======= ===2==>== = a 4 ' ' HIGHEST AWARD—— t S MEDAL and THREE DIPLOMAS have been given to the New York Condensed } K ae Milk Company for the excellence and superiority of its celebrated Ml . " e ® i Gail Borden Eagle Brand Condensed Milk, } * 9 4 Borden’s Extract of Coffee i i" > . al 4 Unsweetened Condensed Milk, | i M i ‘ a ow | 1 exhibited in competition at the World’s Columbian Exposition, i " Chicago. The unimpeachable record of the New York Condensed } i Milk Company, covering a period of more than thirty years, has been possible only by rigid adherence to thoroughly conscientious 1 % principles of doing business, constant attention to details, strict i K training of its dairymen and employees, careful study of the people's eo K i wants and how to meet them. Do you consider the great value of A W such application? Our goods are sold everywhere. \ m i SB" FOR QuOTATIONS SEE Price COLUMNS. ee = SSS a a Se a a See >> > -o-_-- -< = = = =" p Siac If so and you are endeavoring to get along without using our improved Coupon Book system you are making a most serious mistake. We were the originators of the coupon book plan and are the largest manufacturers of these books in the country, having special machinery for every branch of the business.) SAMPLES FREE. TRADESIMAN COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Tm MICHIGAN VAPOR STOVE The Best Seliing Stove in the Country. \\ It is the only Single Generator stove made at this price. Every stove is provided with a Safety Take Off Tank, thus absolutely preventing accident. it is the only generator stove made where the failure of any one burner does not interfere with the perfect workings of the others. >, 7 » MICHIGAN eum, «No. 62... MICHIGAN MICHIGAN —_—No. COW, MICHIGAN _ “No. 61.4 iim ino: OS. Two Burner. Single Generator. TAREE BORNER TWO BURNER WITH STEP THREE BURNER WITH STEP. baa SINGLE GENERATOR Height 25 inches HEIGHT 25 INCHES. Height 2S inches. HEIGHT 25 INCHES. Step 15 inches. Step 15 inches. List : List List List No. 61 Michigan Stove, only...............- #14 00 No. 66 Michigan Stove, only.. . cece yee OO No, GS Michigan Stove, omits... ......;... $10 00 No. 62 Michigan Stove, oply..... ..........8 8 00 No. 61 Stoveand Tin Oven........:...----. 16 % No. 60 Stove and Tin Oven...............0- 167 No. @ Stove and Tin Gven.........05.... 2. i223. No. @ Stove and Tin Oven ......... ....c. 10% J No. 61 Stove and R. Iron Oven.. ..........- 17 5¢€ No. 66 Steve and R. iron Oven.........-.-- 1550 Noe. 6 Steve and R, [ron Ovon...........-. 1800: Wo, 62 Steve and R: Iron, 66.3. c! 11 00 f No. 61 Michigan Stoves have an Individual | No. 60 Michigan Stove is the only stepstovein No. t3 Michigan is the only three-burner high No. 62 Michigan Stove is the only two-burner Burner on the right which is independent of the the market having a single generator at this stove made with single generators and jet high stove in the market witha single generator generator. price. burners. at less than $14 list, ” Liberal discount to the trade and exclusive agency given to any dealer who will place an order with us for the | easiest selling stove in the country. For discount and catalogue write to the state agents, 4 H. LEONARD & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich.