x PEIRCE SAF ERE LZR LEV 2G NACI AR EEVA EVE OT SCP Qe BT ; eeu WE; ey (VA Se WE BAGH 3 POMERS ENEMA) De | Ml ean xe nee BN NGNCOoy DD Y UG eee TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS PUBLISHED WEEKLY ¥ 7 4 SOAS eZ & TRUS y \ ESOS INSEE CLES TTS ILIA ROO) \ Ls SERA ST SS) 3 d b YP SS Re A FR NY ISHERSE NO) UAE Nz Ne Ls VF = Loe Thirty-First Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1913 We Chank Thee a For flowers that bloom about our feet, Father, we thank Thee. For tender grass so fresh, so sweet, Father, we thank Thee. For song of bird and hum of bee, For all things fair we hear or see, Father in Heaven, we thank Thee. For blue of stream and blue of sky, Father, we thank Thee. For pleasant shade of branches high, Father, we thank Thee. For fragrant air and cooling breeze, For beauty of the blooming trees, Father in Heaven, we thank Thee. For mother love and father care, Father, we thank Thee. For brothers strong and sisters fair, Father, we thank Thee. For love at home and here each day, For guidance lest we go astray, Father in Heaven, we thank Thee. For this new morning with its light, Father, we thank Thee. For rest and shelter of the night, Father, we thank Thee. For health and food, for love and friends, For everything His goodness sends, Father in Heaven, we thank Thee. Ralph Waldo Emerson. a > TSA ie ee ‘Ti [yy Gah iu \ em 4 < v The successful grocer makes it a point to please his customers. Have you ever noticed that all of them sell FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST? They wouldn’t do it unless it pleased their customers. They also consider the profit, which -makes it worth their while. RN a» SS aN WHEN YOU SEE THE ( GOOD SIGN OF CANDY ‘DOUBLE A”’ Remember it came from The PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co., Inc. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHITE HOUSE COFFEE a - Stands SOLELY on its a INTRINSIC MERIT — no AAR Eee HOUs; premiums—no gifts—no oe a “funny business.” Never so popular as now, it SELLS in the face of all sorts of competitive propositions; Not = FFEE and, best of all, it SUITS— NTS RTT Tcl KEEPS ON $selling— eat aaLae KEEPS ON suiting. Ce See Pane : JUDSON GROCER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS Ox in ‘your peel as SFY yee y4 Boy Washing Powder Saul Broa v€e, buffalo, N.Y. In Handy 1 Lb. Franklin Cartons With Inside Bag of Moisture Proof Paraffine Paper ‘ Packed 24 Lbs. to the Container is one of our famous confectioner’s grades, packed in handy form for household use. It will appeal to your customers because of its cleanliness, fineness and purity, and because the moisture proof carton keeps it “free.” The 24 lb. con- tainers enable you to buy to suit your convenience. Other FRANKLIN CARTON SUGARS are packed in ORIGINAL CONTAINERS of 24, 48, 60 and 120 lbs. Franklin Carton Sugar is Guaranteed Full Weight and refined CANE sugar. THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING CO. PHILADELPHIA “Your customers know FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is CLEAN sugar.”’ 6} > oa, SN IGA ADESMAN Thirty-First Year SPECIAL FEATURES. sae Men of Mark. 3. Bankruptcy Matters. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Financial. 8. Editorial. 11. Jaunty Jottings From Jackson. 14. Men of Mark, 16. Looking Backward. 18. Woman’s World. 20. The Tenth Convention. 26. Dry Goods. 28. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 30. Eleven Complaints. 32. Hardware. 34. Detroit Detonations. 35. New York Market. 36. Shoes. 38. Doings in Michigan. 40. The Commercial Traveler. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. 47. Business Wants. Inspecting Five Risks Systematically. .The recent meeting of the Michigan State Fire Prevention Association for the inspection of Grand Rapids was the largest in the history of the As- sociation, sixty members attending. This is two-thirds of the entire mem- bership, and fully justifiies the pre- dictions made by the officers that all that was necessary to make the work of the Association a big success was to call the attention of the members to the importance of the work it was doing. The Association inspected al- together 603 buildings, including prob- ably more than three thousands risks. They estimate that the job is about nalf done, and another meeting has been called to complete it. Grand Rapids is the largest city ever inspected by the Association. It is, therefore difficult for the special agents to express a comparative opinion as to whether the city is in good condition. Some say that the blocks they inspected were in very good shape. Others intimate that their portions were somewhat off. Grand Rapids’ principal retail streets are composed of ancient buildings with modern fronts. The interiors, therefore, are far from fireproof. There are a few modern buildings on the outlying streets. Some of the comparatively new buildings are not well built, being constructed for fur- niture exhibition purposes and not for general use. It is the buildings most in use, and with the greatest number of people and the most valuable stocks of goods, that are in the poorest condition. One of the field men stat- ed that there are not half a dozen buildings on Monroe avenue, the prin- cipal thoroughfare, that were not there in practically the same condition as far as fire risks are concerned when he made an individual inspection of the town in 1881, thirty-two years ago. Some of the business firms oc- cupying them have installed sprinkler systems, however. The building of the Judson Grocery Co. was in the best condition of any inspected. It is fireproof, and not only that, but Treasurer Stanton is a fire protectionist of the most pro- nounced type. He not only keeps the building in first class condition, but he preaches fire protection to his salesmen and insists that they carry the gospel to all the houses in the State with which they do business. He convened the company’s salesmen in formal meeting and had a member of the Fire Prevention Association address them. On the 603 buildings inspected, 164 defective slips were turned in. As many of them embrace several condi- tions, it is hard to estimate the tota! number of defects reported. One of the most dangerous complaints was in regard to the old-fashioned swing- ing gas brackets. There were many electrical defects, such as wires cross- ed, and wound around pipes, and bad fuse boxes. Rubber tubes leading to gas plates were numerous. There was the usual large number of com- plaints of rubbish and ashes in base- ments. Also, there are a number of old tumbledown shacks, vacant or tenanted only by tramps. Ten or twelve of these were reported to the fire marshall immediately, with recom- mendations that they be destroyed. Formerly the reports were held un- til the corrections recommended in the defective risks had been made and re- ported back, or had been referred to the State Fire Marshall for action. The Association has decided that hereafter the reports shall be made to the companies immediately, in or- der that if any of them are interested in the risk which is defective, they can send their own inspectors to look them over and force immediate cor- rection, or cancel the risks. The list of corrections made will go to the companies as an affix to the report upon the inspection, wherever it may be—Wesiern Underwriter. —_+~-+____ The rural church ought to be the center of interest and activity in many directions. It is not enough that preaching services shall be held there Sunday morning, Sunday school at noon, and some other meeting in the evening, and then expect that these will last through the week. The church must interest itself in the gen- eral good and welfare and its mem- bers must have a part in all that promises to benefit mankind, other- wise it is falling short of its oppor- tunities and its possibilities. As has been said repeatedly before, there are many villages which have more churches than they need and more than they can support. If they would unite the congregations and hold the service in the best and biggest build- ing, and then turn over one of the others for use as a social club and gathering place for the villagers and region the residents of the rural amusement, GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1913 roundabout, where they would have entertainment and_in- struction, both the buildings and the churches would be serving a better purpose than they are at present, leading a struggling, competitive ex- istence. They are working at cross purposes with a handful of follow- ers, whereas they might easily have one good, big, live, active, energetic association, yielding revenue enough to get a really good preacher who would be a leader among them and whose service would be helpful and worth the money. One of the points such an undertaking would make plain is that the churches believe they have a message and a mission to help pro- mote the health and welfare of the community and to interest them- selves in those things which hitherto have not been regarded as absolutely eccleslastical, but which are none the less important. If people can _ be made healthier and happier, that is a long step toward making them better, and if the churches or the church agencies can accomplish this, they are doing something worth while. It is true that sanitary regulations are more carefully prepared and more rigidly enforced in the cities than in the country, although the commonly accepted theory is that the country is much healthier than the city. In most cases the reverse is the fact, and the reason for it is that the natural ad- vantages of rural residence are less- - ened or offset by negligence. ———— Food experts in conference in Washington have adopted a _ resolu- tion asking for the abolition of the guarantee clause on the label as spec- ified by the pure food and drugs act, on the ground that it has caused 75 per cent. of the fraud that has oc- curred in the manufacture of goods. The label does not suppose, that the guar- antees the contents of the package. It simply means that the wholesaler will take from the retailer the respon- sibility of any prosecution in event of seizure of the goods under the pure food and drugs act. There is no assurance to the purchaser that the contents of the package are as rep- resented, and for this reason the ex- perts believe the label to be in the nature of a farce. 2 Vhat our forefathers would prob- ably have regarded as impious med- dling with the divine plan goes marching on. Roses without thorns and with new odors are an old story, but we pause for a moment at the latest triumph of the puckerless per- simmon. To most persons, the value of the persimmon has lain in its use for purposes of metaphor. It may fairly be questioned, therefore, wheth- er, in eliminating from it the one qual- méan, aS Many Government Number 1575 ity that has made it notable, our na- ture-reformers have not left us poor- er rather than richer. Think of the bewilderment that will come over our descendants as they read allusions to the effect of biting a persimmon, when such an effect no longer fol- lows. There was once a time, they will explain, when some fruits were sweet and some were bitter, when some flowers were pretty, but had no scent, others were fragrant, but gaudy, and most had thorns. There was even a time, they will go on to say, when a turnip tasted like a tur- nip, instead of a mixture of apple and pear, strawberries grew along the ground, instead of on cherry trees. and there was no connection between pumpkins and grape-fruit. —__+~- >. Elbert Hubbard has a habit of ap- propriating sayings of others and making them appear as his own. He may claim to be the author of the motto, “Look up and not down; look forward and not back; look out and not in; lend a hand,’ but the late Edward Everett Hale has been cred- ited for years with its authorship. In 1870 Mr. Hale published his book. “Ten Times One is Ten,” which led to the establishment of clubs devoted to charity. These clubs had as their motto the above quotation and spread rapidly, gaining many thousands of members. Don’t let this talk about the retailer being an unnecessary factor in distri- bution disturb your sleep o’ nights. Go right on making yourself so useful to your trade that they wouldn’t know how to get along without you. ———_>+-.____ There are some merchants’. who, when they get new goods in seem afraid to push them for fear they will interfere with the sale of the old ones and they keep the new stock out of sight until it too is old. —_—_~772___ It is well for all classes of stores to bear in mind that the good will of the school children is, or will be some day. a valuable asset. — oo Lazy men are just as useless as dead ones and take up more room. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 MEN OF MARK. Walter K. Plumb, Secretary Associa- tion of Commerce. Among the ancients and, in fact, until very recent years prevailed what, for lack of a better word, might be termed a prejudice against the “young man.” Wisdom was thought to be an attribute of older heads and was seldom expected in a man until he had lived out more than half his allotted time. To all positions of trust in the state the old men were chosen and the word “patres” became synonymous with wisdom. It re- quired the dawn of the twentieth century in vigorous young America to teach the world that young men were capable of accomplishing much more than for ages had been expect- ed of them. To-day the old prejudice has al- most died out and, given half a chance, or a mere excuse of a chance for that matter, the young man has rapidly pushed himself to the fore- front, until it begins to look as though he may have a monopoly and eventually crowd the “old man” out altogether. This is the age of young men. They occupy positions pf trust and responsibility in every phase of life, political and commer- cial, and are at the top in the church and the literature of the country. And while it is the age of the young man it is no less one of commerce. And the fact that the influence of the young man is so greatly feit throughout the continent may be in a large measure responsible for the wonderiul strides taken in the com- mercial world. The vigor of the young man has given business an inm- petus for the lack of which it has suffered for years. To-day the de- mund is for young men. They are wanted in every branch of business and, sad as it may seem, the “old man’ is being driven to understand that unless he can quicken his pace there soon will be no place for him. Some old men maintain their places in the line; others are failing to keep up and are falling by the wayside. Walter K. Plumb was born on a plantation near Amelia Court House, Amelia county, Virginia, in the his- toric valley of the Appomattox Riv- er, Aug. 24, 1871. His antecedents on both sides were of English de- scent. When he was 3 years of age his parents removed to Michigan, lo- cating on a farm near Ada. He at- tended the village school at that place until he was 15 years of age, when he attended the Grand Rapids High School, subsequently taking a com- mercial course at the West Michigan Business College. July 25, 1892, he entered the employ of the Sears Bak- ery, when York 3iscuit Co., starting in as general utility man. On the retirement of Fred H. Hosford, the book-keeper, he was placed in charge of the books, owned by the subsequently devoting some years to the sales department. He continued along these lines until thirteen years ago, when Mr. Sears’ services to the National Biscuit Co. necessitated his time out of made spending most of his town, when Mr. Plumb was Assistant Manager. The election of Mr. Sears to the position of director of the National Biscuit Co. and _ his elevation to the management of the manufacturing department rendered it desirable for him to relinquish the title he had held so many years as Manager of the local branch and Mr. Plumb naturally succeeded to the sole management of the business, which he had practically directed for a half dozen years. Mr. Plumb re- tained this position until March 1, 1911, when he resigned to accept the position of Secretary, Treasurer and Sales Manager of the Fox Typewriter Co. He relinquished this position about a year later to accept the man- agement of the Chicago office and factory of the Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co. At the meeting of the directors of the Grand Rapids Association of Commerce Monday he was elected Secretary of that organization at a ' in both of which organizations he was a non-commissioned officer. He is a member of the Association of Commerce, the Grand Rapids Credit Men’s Association and the West Michigan Fair Association. He is an honorary member of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association and the Michigan Retail Grocers and General Merchants’ Association. His hobby is athletics and out-door sports. He is fond of horses and looks for- ward to the time when he will have a stable full of roadsters. He is not a member of any club, finding the home circle and the training of four lively children sufficiently attractive to occupy his spare moments. The attitude of Mr. Plumb toward his work is characterized by patience and perseverance with a determina- tion to do one thing at a time, and to do it well. This characteristic of the man is the most prominent of his WALTER K. PLUMB. salary of $4,000 per year. The change is a welcome one to Mr. Plumb and his friends, because it will enable him to spend all his time in this city. He has never relinquished his home here. Mr. Plumb has “made good” in every position he has ever held and it goes without saying that the Association of Commerce, under his direction, will prosper as it has never prospered be- fore. Mr. Plumb was married Aug. 12, 1895, to Miss Mary E. Fitzgerald and is the happy father of three sons and one daughter. The family reside in their own home at 545 Fountain street. Mr. Plumb is an attendant at the Park Congregational church and is a member of both of the Maccabee organizations. He is an ex-member of the Michigan State troops, having served the State six years with the old Custer Guard and Company E, many business traits to-day and is really the keynote and central point of his successful career as a manufac- turer and business organizer and get- ter. Mr. Plumb works slowly and continually, keeps the desired end in sight and eventually accomplishes in his own way what others with hurry and confusion would have failed to achieve. “Make haste slowly” is his motto, and he lives up to it literally. Mr. Plumb does not talk much and to one not acquainted with the man it would appear that he is hard to ap- proach. Such a conclusion, however, would be unjust, because no man is more ready or willing at any and all times to give time and attention to the man who wants to talk business. Notwithstanding the great business interests entrusted to his care, he is a close and careful student of every- thing that pertains to his various lines of business, and there is no better posted man in his line of business in the State. He is a constant reader of mercantile and scientific works and his first subscription to a newspaper was for a mercantile journal which he still reads and keeps carefully on file. ——_«-2. Salvation of the Public Service Cor- porations. Written for the Tradesman. Modern public service corporations are realizing the fact that there is only one way to overcome popular prejudice against this. style of corporation and that is by con- ducting business in an open handed, frank and honest manner. Even then there often seems to be a suspicion in the minds of the public that this assertion is made simply for effect and is not carried out in practice. If the uninformed and_ prejudiced person will stop and think a moment, he will see that this statement is ab- solutely true and that any company of a quasi public or public nature, to be successful must conduct its busi- ness honestly. Leaving aside the high moral ground of principle and viewing the matter from the cold blooded business standpoint, it will be seen that this is true. Many of the public utility com- panies of to-day are managed by men who are not speculators or pro- moters, but who are operators whose duty to the stockholders and the bond holders whose money is in these cor- porations is to so conduct busi- ness as to make for permanency and growth. That being the case, it is absolutely necessary to obtain the confidence and the good will of the people. There is only one way to successfully do this and that is to give the very best of service for the lowest rate consistent with a fair re- turn upon the money invested. When the people whom these cor- porations serve come to more fully realize this fact, all the opposition, prejudice and dislike will disappear and it will be found that the public service corporation is one of the most active factors in the progress and development of the community it serves. The education of the people to the truth in this matter is of necessity somewhat slow but it will be complet- ed in time. Paul Leake. —_+~-._____ Where He Was Lucky. Two little negroes engaged in a quarrel, when one struck the other on the head with a wagon spoke. The ne- gro that had received the blow rubbed his head for a moment and then sail: “Look yere, Stephen, dar’s one thing dat is powerful blessin’ fur you.” “Whut’s dat?” “De fact dat my haid is ez thick ez it is. W’y if my haid wa’nt no thick- er den de common run o’ haids, dat lick would er killed me, an’ den you would er been tuck befo’ er jestice 0° de peace an’ fined mighty nigh $20. You’d better thank de Lawd dat 1! ain't got one of dese yere aig shell haids.” _— ooo Greatness lies not in being strong, but in the right use of strength, | November 26, 1913 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Proceedings in Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, Nov. 19—In the matter of the W. C. Beelby Barber Supply Co., bankrupt, of Grand Rapids, the sched- ules of assets and liabilities were filed. The only asset scheduled is the sum of $700 or thereabouts, held by John W. Powers, receiver, which sum represents and is the proceeds realized from the sale of all the assets of such firm under an order heretofore made in the Circuit Court for the county of Kent in chan- cery. Each of copartners, Watson C. Beelby and Ethel E. Beelby, claims exemptions due from such assetS as a partner in the business in the sum of $250 each. The following liabilities are scheduled: Ordinary Claims. Von Cleff & Co., New York ...... $ 88.25 James Barker, Philadelphia ...... 70.83 Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett & Co., Chicago... ee all. 116.10 C. Hughel Co., Indianapolis .... 187.94 American Shoe Polish Co., Chicgao 9.2 Jarden Lithographing Co., Phila. 18.14 James B. Day & Co., Chicago 152.00 Sanitax Brush Co., Chicago ..... 16.80 Heine & Company, New York .. 40.7 Merchants Pub. Co., Kalamazoo .. 32.50 Grand Rapids Brush Co., G R. .. 19.50 Vissell Conover Co., Bronson .... 17.00 Ferguson Supvly Co., Grand Rpds. 21.40 R. W. Sunasack Co., Chicago .... 34.75 George Demio Co., Grand Rapids 82.96 Citizens Telephone Co., Grd. Rpds. 12.10 Colgate & Co., New York ....... 188.26 Aetna Chemical Co., Detroit .... 24.25 Vat’l Cash Register Co., Dayton 160.00 Sethness Company, Chicago ...... 59.00 Misner Mie. ©Co., Wetroit ........ 22.75 Herriott Bros. & Co., St. louis .. 37.55 Acme Chemical Co., Detroit ..... 59.95 Koken Barbers Supply Co., St. Mouis ...5...............6. 500.00 Schieffelin & Co., New York .... 45.60 Wester Brothers, New York ..... 76.62 Kraut & Dohnal, Chicago ........ S113 F. A. Clauburg & Co., New York Western Bottle Mfg. Co., Chicago 35.3 Pictorial Print. Co., Aurora, Ill 17:30 Gem Cutlery Co., New York 14.40 M. L. Barrett & Co., Chicago 29.60 A) Wugiere, Boston o-0.0.......... 30.51 Evening Press Co., Grand Rapids 20.00 Mark W. Allen & Co., Detroit 102.84 Miller Rubber Co., Akron ........ 20.00 Henkel Co., Fremont, Ohio ...... 81.10 D. J. Hopkins. New York ........ 9.00 J. Haizsager, Brooklyn .........-. 40.75 Commercial Savings Bank, G. R. 688.65 Aetna Chemical Co., Detroit ..... 24.25 xeo. W. Louicks & Son, G. R. . 11.44 Bixby Office Supply Co., G. R. .. 7.25 A. R. Hull, Grand Rapids ........ 450.40 American Corrugating Co., GR... 18.25 Boro Mentholeum Co., G. R. . 17,50 Dale Bros., Excelsior Co., G. R. 18.00 Grand Rapids New Co., G. R..... 5.00 Slooter Brothers, Grand Rapids 4.00 Interchangeable Fixtures Co., G. R. 10.00 John Vandestel, Grand Rapids .. 6.00 WH Wletcher, Grand Rapids ...... 12.00 Michigan Telephone Co., G. R. 2.50 DeGood Transfer Co., Grand Rapids 33.78 Wyoming Witch Hazel Co., N. Y. 116.00 Wavenlock Co., Detroit .......... 160.00 Willis H. Lowe Co., Boston .... 42.60 Van Dyk & Co., New York ...... 60.00 J. B. Williams Co., Glatorbury 92.50 Paul Westphal, New York ....... 54.00 James Severen, Fremont, Mich. .. 21.00 Arthur Olger. St. Johms ........... 20.00 Wildroot Chemical Co., Buffalo 181.00 A. M. Foster & Co., Chicago 19.00 Illinois Glass Co., Chicago ........ 20.22 Lindstrom Smith Co., Chicago 35.87 Kandle Head Rest Co., Phila. .... 18.96 Melchior Bros., Chicago .......... 9.31 Marcus Ruben, Chicago °.......... 42.7% Sam Kuttnauer & Bro., Detroit 36.00 Rubber Bound Brush Co., Belville 47.87 Rubberset Brush Co., Newark .... 61.62 The Sanax Co., New York ...... 36.50 Whittemore Bros. & Co., Cambridge 43.50 Amole Soap Co., Peoria. ......... 18.00 Aluminum Brush Co., Chicago ... 29.16 Coates Clipper Mfg. Co., Worcester 73.43 Fred Dolle, Chicago .......... ae 25.00 DeMilo Perfume Co., New York 14.60 | W. Biteh & Co., Boone ...... 19.95 Geneva Cutlery Co., Geneva .... 82.62 Gardner Broom Co., Amsterdam .. 12.00 Hyki Company, Cleveland ...... 450.00 S. Hudes, New York ............. 10.06 Herpicide Co., Detroit ........... 51.25 $6,159.02 Preferred Claims, Isabelle Hooper, Grand Rapids @abor) «.........4:...-.... as 40.00 Joseph Hieshutter, Grand Rapids Gabor) -.-..... 5... . 6... 7.00 City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, (EaSGS) ......0-.-¢..--- eee. - 31.41 $6,237.43 Nov. 20—In the matter of John A. Bauman, bankrupt, formerly of Grand Rapids, the final meeting of creditors was held. The final report and account of Louis Deutsch, trustee, was consid- ered and allowed and a final order of distribution entered, ‘final dividend of 1 per cent. declared and ordered paid to generel creditors. » PRODUCE MARKET eee = y ~ = = = = = Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples —Greenings and Baldwins, $3.50; Wagners, $3.75; Northern Spys, Jonathans and Shiawassee Beauties, $4 (W$4.25. Bananas—$3.25 per 100 Ibs. or $1.60 @2.50 per bunch. Butter—The consumptive demand for butter is good. Receipts are only moderate, and high grade butter is in very light receipt—about enough to supply the demand for this grade. Butter below high grade, however, is very dull, and stocks are ample, both of fresh and storage. Fancy creamery commands 33c in tubs and 34@35c in cartons. Local dealers pay 25c for No. 1 dairy and 19c for packing stock. Cabbage—75c per bu. Carrots—65c per bu. Celery—$1.25 per box 3 to 4 bunches. Cocoanuts—$4.75 per sack contain- ing 100. Cranberries—$8 for late $8.75 for late Howes. Cucumbers—$1.50 per doz. Eggs—Receipts of newrylaid eggs are still very light and the market is firm and unchanged. The extreme high price is certain to curtail the demand, and if there is any change in price it will be downward, if re- ceipts increase at all. Fancy storag eggs are about done and if fresh eggs continue so scarce the trade will have to be supplied with summer storage Local dealers pay 31@33c for strictly fresh. Grape Fruit—$4.50@4.75 for all Sizes. Grapes—Malaga, $6 per keg; fornia Tokay $2 per 20 lb. crate; peror $2.25 per 20 lb. crate. Green Onions—25c per dozen. Honey—18c per lb. for white clover, and 16c for dark. Lemons—Verdellis, $7 per box. Lettuce—Eastern head, $2.50 per hot house leaf, 12c per lb. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; Butter- nuts, $1 per bu.; Chestnuts, 22c per lb. for Ohio; Filberts, 15c per I1b.; Hickory, $2.50 per bu. for Shellbark; Pecans, 15c per lb.; Walnuts, 19c for Grenoble and California; 17c for Na- ples; $1 per bu. for Michigan. Onions—$1.10 for red and yellow and $1.25 for white; Spanish, $1.40 per crate. Oranges—$3.25 for Floridas; California Navals. Peppers—Green, $2 per bu. Potatoes—The market is weaker and lower. Country buyers are pay- ing 45@50c; local dealers get 65@70c. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear; 5c per lb. for shelled. Poultry—Local dealers pay 9c for containing Blacks; eggs. Cali- Em- $4 for springs and fowls; 5c for old roosters; 8c for geese; 10c for ducks; 13@14c for No. 1 turkeys and 12c for old toms. These prices are liveweight. Radishes—25c per dozen. Spinach—90c per bu. Sweet Potatoes—Virginias com- mand 7%5c per bu and $1.75 per bbl. Jerseys command $4 per Dbl. Tomatoes—$2.50 per 6 basket crate of California. Veal—Buyers pay 6@12%c accord- ing to quality. The Compostone Co. has engaged in business to manufacture and sell composition stone, plaster cement and to do a general manufacturing and mercantile business. The new com- pany has an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which $7,510 has been subscribed and $2,510 paid in in cash. The stockholders and the number of shares held by each are: Thos. H. Talpey, 500 shares; Peter Oster- house, 250 shares and Grace M. Tapley, 1 share. ——~>-2 Saginaw—At the last meeting of the Jackson & Church Co., W. L. Miles, formerly of Wickes Bros., was elected director and _ Vice-Presi- dent. Mr. Miles was associated with Wickes Bros. for nineteen years, for most of that period being manager of works,and sales and for several years Secretary of the company. He has sold machinery in nearly every state of the Union and in nearly every province of Canada. —_——-—_>-—-o————_——" Behler & Cox, dealers in hardware, have merged their business into a stock company under the style of H. F. Cox Co., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $6,000 has been subscribed, $420 paid in in cash and $5,580 in property. The stockholders and the number of shares held by each are: H. F. Cox, 34 shares; H. F. Cox, trustee, 10 shares; Albert W. Cox, 15 shares and Louise J. Cox, 1 share. —_»>2>___ Judd E. Houghton (Iroquois Man- ufacturing Co.) is rejoicing over the advent of a grandson—Archie Roy Kowalske, Jr., of East Jordan. The lad tipped the beam at 7 pounds. He is the first grandchild to gladden the hearts of Mr. and Mrs. Houghton. —__>+ > Cornelius Huizinga succeeds John Diephuis in the hardware and bazaar business at 743 Division Ave, S. W. ——_.2 > The Michigan Chair Co. has in- creased its capital stock from $300,000 to $400,000. —_—_+2>—___ The Michigan Garment Co. has in- creased its capital stock from $5,000 to $20,000, The Grocery Market. Sugar—The refined market is less satisfactory than the raw sugar situa- tion, for the price permits of little or no profit, owing to the keen com- petition for business. The country is going slow, despite prevailing at- tractive prices, presumably feeling that any advance would be checked by offerings of beet refined in Eastern territory. Of late Michigan interests have not seen fit, as a rule, to take orders in freight absorption points, but they must market their sugars, and are to be reckoned with before the end of the season. There are those who feel that the larger inter- ests will yet put prices for cane granulated higher, as the margin for refined is only 54 points, which leaves no room for profit at the 4.30c level. Tea—The market remains in a firm condition. Japan high grades are all out of first hands. Basket fired are scarce and high. Shipments from the Orient are very light. Formosa Oolongs are in good demand. Cey- lons and Indias are holding very firm even in low grades. Coffee—Rio and Santos grades are 3c lower. The demand is poor and the future of the market is very un- certain. Mild coffees show no spec- ial change for the week, although the situation in this country is weak, in sympathy with Brazils. Prices of mild coffees in this country are be- low the parity ruling in primary markets. Mocha coffee is very scarce and very high. Java is steady and quiet. Canned Fruits—Apples are un- changed and dull. California canned goods are in some little demand from first hands and assortments are be- coming badly broken. Prices are un- changed. Small Eastern canned goods show only an ordinary demand at unchanged prices. The chance is that a big scramble will ensue for the small varieties of canned goods be- fore the new pack. Canned Vegetables—No. 3 full stan- dard tomatoes were offered at 67%c f. o. b. Baltimore Saturday. While the offerings at that figure were com- paratively small, they were © still greater than the trade seemed ready to absorb, and the market closed quiet. In the remainder of the list of staple vegetables conditions remain about as previously outlined in these reports. There is little demand, but offerings from first hands are limited’ and there seems to be no desire to quicken the movement by making concessions from the quoted figures. Canned Fish—The light offerings of both imported and domestic sar- dines, due to the virtual failure of this season’s pack, imparts a strong tone to the market, but, as buying in all lines is on the hand-to-mouth order, prices show no quotable improve- ment. Salmon is firm although little new business for forward shipment is reported. Coast markets are re- ported closely cleaned up on red Alaska, and the trend of prices on pinks there is upward as a result of a relatively strong statistical situa- tion. Offerings of sockeyes are light. Medium reds are getting more atten- tion, and. the market has a firmer tone. 5 Other canned fish is quiet, but the general tone of the market is firm, Dried Fruits—An active demand reported for new crop on the spot and the firm tone. No looked for in the near future, it is said to be probable that the re- fruit direct may make a radical cut in quotations when Persian dates market has a change in prices is although ceivers of shipped the last cargo, which is near at hand, has arrived, in view of the promised competition from London. The last direct shipments of Smyrna figs have been made, it is reported and in view of a steady consuming demand prices on spot are held well up to the quoted figures. In California prunes little business of consequence was reported on Saturday in either spot or for- ward shipment goods. Advices from the Coast reflected a firm feeling in the larger sizes, but there was no quotable change in prices. Interme- diate counts were neglected and com- paratively easy, but the same are offered sparingly and are sizes firm, as such interest as is manifested in the smaller sizes by the Eastern dis- tributing trade seems to be to these. confined Recent arrivals of Califor- nia prunes have been large, but the demand seems to have equalled the supply. There have no fresh developments in the California raisin market lately. On the spot, arriving from the Coast is being of- fered in a jobbing way at Te for old and 8c for new crop fancy, but few sales are making. Offerings are confined to brokers’ representing packers affiliated with the Associated, and it does not appear that the latter is disposed to change the current course of events by endeavoring to supplant these factors by any special agency. The market for forward ship- ments is dull but steady. The latest advance made by the Associated be- comes effective December 1, date the quotations 74c f. o. b. Coast for fancy seeded in 16-ounce cartons will replace present asking prices. Meanwhile spot goods are offered here at 8c for new fancy seeded and 7%c for choice. been stock on which based on Syrup and Molasses—Glucose is un- changed and so is compound syrup. Sugar syrup is unchanged and dull. Molasses has not yet opened its sea- son. The demand is slow at ruling prices. Cheese—The market is firm with a moderate consumptive demand; prices are unchanged. Stocks are lighter than usual and nothing in present conditions indicates early or radical change. Provisions—Smoked meats and bacon are 4c lower. Pure and com- pound lard are steady with a fair con- sumptive demand. Canned meats are unchanged. Dried beef is in better supply and is steady at le per pound off. The market ts still about 3c above normal. Salt Fish—Everything in fish 1s scarce, firm and high, with the pos- sible exception of Irish mackerel, which seems less strong than Nor- ways. The latter are very scarce and Cod, hake and haddock are all unchanged and steady to firm with slow demand. very firm. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 ~~ — ~ ~~ ~— — ~ ~ ue ANCIAL: on - dey yoppeaudo yd) C€Ue pie espe == Since the holding-up of the Bank- ing and Currency bill in the Senate committee, for more thorough con- sideration and amendment, convinc- ing both Washington and the business community that it could not be passed this session, several highly interest- ing questions have arisen. Does this mean a long postponement of the legislation? Will the bill be radically amended, or passed substantially in its present form? Will its considera- tion be entangled through the intru- sion of other matters in the pro- posals to amend it, such as deposit guarantees, the Money Trust mat- ter and so forth? Prevalent opinion is that the bill cannot get immediate consideration in the winter session, but will be enacted before March; that it will be amended, but that the nature of the amendments will depend on the char- acter of the debate—which, however, is likely to be in the main restricted to the perfecting of the measure on the lines to which consideration has already been devoted. Since neither the Democratic nor the Republican report from the Senate committee will give any endorsement to the plan of a single central bank, the prospect of any practicable debate on that pro- posal may be regarded as remote. Mistaken prediction as to the final form and date of passage of currency legislation has ruined the reputations of so many legislative prophets in Washington during the present ses- sion that it is now impossible to get, from members of the Senate Com- mittee on Banking and Currency, even a private opinion (without qualifica- tion) on-either of these subjects. While the Administration Senators are proclaiming confidently that a form of bill approved by the Presi- dent will be finally enacted, it is real- ized that there has as yet been no opportunity afforded to individual members of the Senate to express their views on the currency question. Therefore, there has been no ground- work laid for an absolute prediction with reference to the final form or date of the passage of a bill. It is the belief of many Senators, alike on the Democratic and Repub- lican sides, that several of their col- leagues will be swayed by argument in the coming debate on the floor of the two houses. There is a wide- spread feeling in the Senate that cur- rency legislation ought not to be made the subject of partisan or po- litical controversy. How many such Senators there are cannot be estab- lished by any canvass. It is certain that the Republican members of the Banking and Currency Committee, as- sisted by Senator Hitchcock, of Ne- braska, will make a determined fight for their proposed amendments. They will not only push their own sugges- tions aggressively, but they will criti- cise the Administration measure to the best of their ability. The differ- ence between the two series of com- mittee amendments will be broadly advertised to the country by speeches in the Senate. The regular session of Congress will open next Monday. An entirely new programme of legislation will then be in force. By special order of the Senate, entered into long before there was any thought of the present currency situation, the Senate has given prior right of way to other measures which will occupy its time until close to December 15. It is be- lieved that the currency debate could be resumed by then; but shortly af- ter that, or within another week, will come the usual Christmas recess to continue until about January 5. The earliest date now mentioned for the final passage of the Currency bill by the Senate is the middle of January, while other guesses run along as late as the middle of February. The question of altering the Admin- istration proposals in any particular rests, it is believed, solely with those Senators on both sides who are be- lieved to be awaiting the debate with open minds and who are liable to be swayed by argument. Chicago experienced a decided fail- ure in its first trial in retailing bonds over the city counter. Sales of Chi- cago city 4 per cent. on the the first day were only $22,000, and on the sec- ond day there were sales of only STOCK OF THE National Automatic Music Company Approved by the Michigan Securities Commission Under the New So Called “BLUE SKY” LAW This stock pays 1% per month LOOK IT UP — IT’S WORTH WHILE 40-50 MARKET AVE., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan Our Savings Certificates of Deposit form an exceedingly convenient and safe method of invest- They are readily negotiable, being transferable by endorsement and earn interest at the rate of 3% % if left a year. ing your surplus. The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. _ GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK Resources $8,500,000 Our active connections with large banks in financial centers and ex- tensive banking acquaintance throughout Western Michigan, en- able us to offer exceptional banking service to Merchants, Treasurers, Trustees, Administrators and Individuals who desire the best returns in in- terest consistent with safety, avail- ability and strict confidence. CORRESPONDENCE PROMPTLY REPLIED TO Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually Wm. H. Anderson, President John W. Blodgett, Vice President L. Z. Caukin, Cashier J. C, Bishop, Assistant Cashier Commercial Deposits Interest Paid Certificates of Capital Stock 31 “B Per Cent on Deposit Left One Year and Surplus $580,000 November 26, 1913 $2,000 more. The issue, in $1,000 de- nominations, failed to attract the small investor, who might have been inclined to make purchases had the bonds been in $100 or even $500 de- nominations. Interest on the issue is exempt from the income tax, and this feature, together with a direct offer to the purchaser, eliminating the middleman, was expected to bring in a large return to the city treasury, but the effect was ludicrous. The as- sessed valuation of Chicago is $940,- 450,000, while the total debt on Sep- tember 30 was only $24,503,000, and under the 5 per cent. allowance, the city has a borrowing power of $47,- 022,000, of which $22,519,000 has not been exercised. The bonds now being offered are a part of the issue author- ized at the election in April last for the purpose of reimbursing the gen- eral corporate fund of the city for the withdrawal made necessary by the Supreme Court’s decision on the Juul law. Interest on the issue is payable semi-annually. Chicago bank stocks are selling at a level at which La Salle street firms specializing in those securities are advising purchases. Uncertainty over the Currency bill has affected the mar- ket and prices have declined, although earnings of the various banks are large, owing to the long period of high interest rates on loans. The de- cline in bank stock shares here and in other cities has been influenced, too, by sympathetic action with other classes of securities. If a workable Currency bill is passed, creating a banking system in which the existing banks will very generally participate, it is believed by specialists in bank shares that prices will recover quick- ly. It is pointed out that although stocks of some of the leading banks can now be purchased for prices pre- vailing several years ago, the book value and earning power have greatly increased. The stock of one large National bank in 1905 was_ selling at 410, the very price at which it is selling to-day. In the interval, the book value has increased from 220 to 320, and the dividend is 4 per cent. per annum larger than 1905. State banks as a rule have held their mar- ket values better than the National banks, which are more directly affect- ed by the uncertainties covering cur- rency legislation. Although the bond market since the first of the month has been even more dull than the stock market, there has not been a tendency to view the situation in that department as pessimistically as last spring and early in the summer, when stagnation prevailed at a low level, which had not been approximated since 1907. Bond prices, instead of establishing new low levels in sympathy with stocks, have advanced slowly, which supplies an indication that the supply of securities is moving, and that the shelves of bond dealers are not the only receptacles for investment issues. A period of continuous absorption of bonds without the interference of speculators is what a banker of prom- inence recently said he most wished MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to see. The average speculator, whose desire is invariably for action, would much rather contemplate a de- cline in quotations than such a con- dition as that brought by the slow digestion of securities, while the real bulls are not apt to complain of spec- ulative inertia so long as prices con- tinue to move upward. ++ ___ Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Public Utilities. Bid. Asked. Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 335 340 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Pfd. 106 108 Am. Public Utilities, Com. 48 50 Am. Public Utilities, Pfd. 74 76 Cities Service Co., Com. 79 81 Cities Service Co., Pfd. 69 71 Citizens Telephone Co. 75 17 Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt., Com. 53 55 Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt., Pfd. 75 T7 Comw’th 6% 5 yr. bond 96 97% Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., Com. 35 36 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Com. 12 14 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Pfd. 60 62 United Light & Rys., Com. 79 8u United Light & Rys., 1st Pfd. 76 78 United Lt & Rys. new 2nd Pfd. 71 73 United Light 1st and ref. 5% bonds 86 99 Utilities Improvement, Com. 41 43 Utilities Improvement, Pfd. 62 Industrial and Bank Stocks. Dennis Canadian Co. 104 106 Furniture City Brewing Co. 59 60 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 125 139 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 97 99 G. R. Brewing Co. 150 = 160 Macey Co., Pfd. 94 96 Commercial Savings Bank 200 225 Fourth National Bank 215 220 G. R. National City Bank 175 0 =—«177 G. R. Savings Bank 250 300 Kent State Bank 260 Old National Bank 204 206 Peoples Savings Bank 250 November 26, 1913. —_—_~2.+>——_—_—_—— A Deserted Spot. She (frightened): What do you in- tend to do with me? The Villian (fiendishly): I am going to take you to the store of a man who never advertises, and leave you there. She (fainting): Help! I am lost! No one will ever find me there. REAL ESTATE IS THE FOUNDATION OF WEALTH AND INDEPENDENCE We can show you some of the finest highly im- proved farms, or thousands of acres of unimproved hardwood lands in Michigan, that are rapidly increasing in value. We also have the largest list of income prop- erty in this city—INVESTIGATE. GEO. W. BRACE & CO., 64 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens 2506 Bell Main 1018 A RELIABLE, EFFICIENT INVESTMENT HOUSE Hilliker, Bertles & Co ’Phones; Citizens 1127. Bell M, 905. 2nd Floor Mich. Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids Ask for our Coupon Certificates of Deposit Assets Over Three and One-half illion Geano grins §avincsB ani Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - ~- $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $300,000 Deposits 7 Million Dollars 345 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates _You can transact your banking business with us easily by mail. Write us about it if interested. YOUR FAMILY NEEDS YOU When you are gone there is nothing can fill your place, but a nice Life Insurance Policy will help. The Preferred Life Insurance Co. of America INSURE TO-DAY, Grand Rapids TRUST FUNDS KEPT SEPARATE FROM COMPANY FUNDS TRUST FUNDS ALWAYS CREDITED WITH THEIR OWN PROFITS BE AS CAREFUL IN SELECTING AN EXECUTOR AS THOUGH YOU WERE CHOOSING A MANAGER FOR YOUR BUSINESS— THE [FRAND RAPIOS [RUST [|OMPANY WILL ACCEPT THE TRUST IF APPOINTED EXECUTOR OF YOUR ESTATE AND WILL RETAIN POSSESSION OF YOUR PROPERTY UNTIL EVERY PROVISION OF YOUR WILL IS EXECUTED. IT HAS THE TIME AND ABILITY TO ATTEND TO SUCH BUSINESS. ESTATES CAREFULLY MANAGED AND CONSERVED DUTIES OF TRUSTEE FAITH- FULLY PERFORMED Michigan Trust Co. Resources $2,000,000.00. OFFICERS. Lewis H. Withey, President. Willard Barnhart, Vice President. Henry Idema, Second Vice President. F, A. Gorham, Third Vice President. George Hefferan, Secretary. Claude Hamilton, Assistant Secretary. DIRECTORS. Willard Barnhart. Darwin D. Cody. E. Golden Filer, Filer City, Mich. Wm, H. Gay. F. A. Gorham. Thomas Hefferan. Thomas Hume, Muskegon, Mich. Wm. Judson. Chicago. R. E. Olds, Henry Idema. James D. Lacey, Edward Lowe. W. W, Mitchell, Cadillac, Mich. J. Boyd Pantlind. William Savidge, Spring Lake, Mich. Wm. Alden Smith. Dudley E. Waters. T. Stewart White, Lewis H. Withey. James R. Wylie. Lansing, Mich, 3% Every Six Months Is what we pay at our office on the Bonds we sell. $100.00 BONDS--6% A YEAR United Light & Railways Company Securities Are Marketable They are actively traded in at Boston Chicago New York Columbus Louisville Grand Rapids and several cities in Iowa and elsewhere. This insures a ready market should you for any reason desire to sell. Ask for our circular. Howe, Corrigan & Company Investments Mich. Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS WILL EARN 6% If invested in a collateral trust bond of the American Public Utilities Company successfully operating public utility properties in fourteen prosperous cities in the United States. Bonds amply secured by under- lying liens. Any bank will pay the interest—March Ist and Sep- tember Ist. We recommend the investment. Kelsey, Brewer & Co. Bankers, Engineers, Operators Mich. Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. EK. A. STOWE, Editor. November 26, 1913. THE TREND OF TRADE. When the Tradesman is asked, what the feeling of interior trade centers is, regarding the shorter and _ longer outlook for business in this country, the answer is not difficult. In nearly all lines of business, the belief is that we have a season of trade reaction ahead and the impression prevails that the slowing-down process that has been under way for three months is to continue. It is not likely, to be sure, that the leading lines of mer- chandise will experience any material decrease in distribution during the next thirty days or so, because the holiday season is at hand, and a great deal of business of that character is under way. But the opinion is rather freely advanced by financiers, bank- ers, merchants, and manufacturers that after the turning of the year there will be a further slackening, which will be more pronounced than any that has been witnessed so far this year. It is undoubtedly admitted, and in the best-posted quarters ,that business conditions are fundamentally sound, and that when such restrictions are removed as the uncertainties of bank- ing and currency legislation, and when the full effect of the new tariff has been measured and discounted, there may be a decided change for the better. Granting those new condi- tions, recovery may be rapid. The basis for this belief, which is widely held, is the smallness of the stocks of manufactured goods and of mer- chandise in general in hands of lead- ing consumers. They cannot continue to run along in this condition inde- finitely, and any change would have to be in the way of betterment. On the other hand, it would be use- less to deny that a more or less un- easy feeling still exists regarding the attitude of the Administration to- wards large business interests and the constant stirring up of controversy over the various industries by the Iederal authorities. There are some people in a position to observe busi- ness conditions from intimate con- ne¢tions who believe that the slowing down would have come regardless of any governmental policies. The mon- ey market, the position of Europe, and the attitude of labor are cited as obstacles to an immediate and per- manent improvement. People must choose for themselves between these varying points of view. One fact deserves mention—nobody is now talking of bad business, purely as a consequence of bad crops. It is now beginning to be better realized that, with the year’s winter wheat crop the largest ever raised in this country, with an average spring wheat yield in the Northwest, and with the third largest oat crop on record, the shortage in the corn crop cannot of itself have a disastrous effect on trade. Even in the sections where the corn crop was lost, there was a good wheat crop, and there is far from being an alarming local situation. Those sections will doubtless go a little slow in their purchase and dis- tribution of merchandise, but they will buy a fair quantity. The only sections that have been hit hard are Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Missouri. But even as regards those States, there is no calamitous situa- tion. In Oklahoma, farmers who have obligations due in the way of interest on mortgages have met them promptly, despit their poor crop out- turn. Should there be another year of poor crops, the situation might be changed materially, because many might not be in shape to take care of their payments. But the outlook for the new winter wheat crop is bet- ter than the average at this time, and the acreage largely increased. In other words, these very communities have a better chance than they had a year ago. Meantime one often hears the ques- tion—referring to the reports of ac- tive business by merchants — why should the dry goods trade be doing so well, if general reaction is under way? Some leading jobbers answer that merchandise business of this sort is always the last to feel depression, which explains why it has not felt it to any extent so far. What may happen in the future remains to be seen. There will be a good trade up to the holidays, in any event. When one considers the way men and wom- en dress, not only in the large cities but in the small towns throughout the country, it is easy to see that they need more and better things than they did comparatively few years ago. They have been educated up to spend- ing more money. The rising genera- tion is dressing better, and has more personal comforts and luxuries than their predecessors. It is certainly true that shipments of dry goods and general merchandise are heavier than last year, that the buying is conserva- tive, and that no one is carrying large stocks. Even the “re-order trade” is good at the moment. Prospects for business on the rail- roads is regarded as promising an average volume in the West. grain and merchandise movement so far this year is ahead of any pre- vious one, and there are indications of the roads having a fair run for months to come. In the States of Illinois and Iowa, on the other hand, there are 50,000,000 bushels less corn to be moved from the farms than last year. There are similar conditions in regard to some other grains. All in- dications point to the fact that, while The: the wheat crop has furnished a good percentage of business so far, there must be a still larger increase in the marketings, in order to make up for the loss to the railroads in corn. WILL HE MAKE ATONEMENT? It is currently reported that Deacon Ellis has finally joined the Methodist church on confession of faith and simultaneously announced his can- didacy for another two years term as Mayor of Grand Rapids. It is understood that Deacon Ellis has made a public acknowledgment of the sins he committed as a com- mon gambler and the long-time own- er of a gambling establishment and expressed regret over the sinful life he lived so many years. Repentance is a good thing, espec- ially in the case of a man like Deacon Ellis, but repentance is only one step on the ladder to heaven. The Good Book repeatedly places quite as much stress on atonement and restitution as it does on repentance. Bulwer Lytton says: “There is a future in store for any man who has the courage to repent and the energy to atone.” John Hodder, the philosophic and philanthropic rector in the Inside of the Cup, says: “If you would save your soul, you must devote the remainder of your life to an earnest and sincere attempt to make restitution to those you have wronged.” In another place Hodder says: “If you seek your God and haply find Him you will not rest night or day while you live until you have re- stored every dollar possible of that which you have wrongfully taken from others.” Has anyone ever heard of Ellis making restitution of the many thou- sands of dollars he wrested from the fathers, husbands, sons and brothers who patronized his gambling hells, conducted in defiance of the law and in violation of every precept of the Bible? Deacon Ellls caused the ruin of men, the despair of women and the starvation of children. He contribut- ed to the wrecking of banks and started men on the downward path of embezzlement and dishonor. What has Deacon Ellis ever done in the way of atonement by restoring his ill-gotten gains to the people from whom he filched the money dishon- estly, criminally, contrary to the laws of God and man? A GOOD AMERICAN TRAIT. The people of continental Europe often express wonder, as well as ad- miration, because of the public gen- erosities of American millionaires. Over there that sort of thing is not common at all, and the reasons for it are obvious. In the first place, for time out of mind_it has been custom- ary to hand estates down from sire to son, and custom in that country amounts almost to law. Another and equally good reason is, that there are not so many millionaires per capita in Europe as there are in the United States. There are a great many wealthy families, who retain their riches by never giving any of them away, but there are not the chances for a poor boy to become a million- aire and there are not as many of them who do it, as there are here. The business of founding or endowing col- leges, schools, hospitals, etc., is far from being brisk in Europe. It is not fashionable and there are not many precedents, so when they read fre- quently about that sort of thing in this country, they marvel at it and are very slow to become American- ized. The American habit in this respect is certainly a very good one, and by it the whole people profit. A multi- millionaire in Chicago not so very long jago decided to celebrate his birthday anniversary by giving half his wealth for educational purposes. He had enough left to live on hand- somely for the remainder of his days. By way of explanation of his act. he said that he had received this money from the public and received a great deal more than he could per- sonally use and more than his family needed for their comfortable main- tenance. Accordingly, he felt in duty bound to give back to the people a part of that with which they had entrust- ed him. This was a very proper ap- preciation of the responsibility which wealth imposes. The man who has a million has a great many more obli- gations and responsibilities than the man whose income is a thousand a year. It is not only a pleasure, but a duty to do for others what you can, and those who have large wealth can do a great deal. Americans lead the world in appreciation of this fact. In no other country are there as many homes, hospitals, colleges, etc., donat- ed and endowed for public use. It is a very commendable trait and char- acteristic amd to the credit of wealthy Americans be it said, that they are annually giving more and more money to help their fellowmen. Only in a superficial sense would it be a step down for the builder of the Panama Canal to take up with the reconstruction of an inland city of the third class. One can easily imag- ine how the opportunity exists at Dayton for setting up a scheme of city building and organization that might serve as a model the country over. It would be a source of pride that America should no longer have to go to Dusseldorf or Budapest for inspiration. A model Dayton from the hands of a Goethals would be all the more native because it would arise out of peculiarly native conditions— the devastation of flood or fire with which modern European cities have scarcely to reckon. A Pittsburgh butcher blames the pure food laws for making the cost of living high. He says that when oleomargarine and butterine sold as butter and cereals were allowed in meat products, prices were much lower. He believes oleomargarine a better food and much cleaner than half the butter sold in Pittsburgh, but that people have been prejudiced against it and pay fancy prices for butter. ceumeetnememmmeemme een If your business is not worth ad- vertising, advertise it for sale. + EMA RY AR RS LOR ARTE E LAL! ESCA LGAOD SP LEIE! IEEE November 26, 1913 Thanksgiving is not a day; it is a habit. We cannot be thankful on Thanksgiving Day unless we have been learning how every other day in the year. There are some simple rules: Walk on the sunny side of the street; live as much as possible in the best room in the house; think about your friends, not your enemies; talk about your good luck, not your bad. These are some of the ways of acquiring the spirit of cheerfulness which is the only soil in which the flower “Thanksgiving” will grow.— James M. Farr. UNSATISFACTORY SERVICE. While Washington authorities are con- gratulating themselves on the success of the parcel post and are making plans to extend the service and possibly lower the rates, former postal officials who have had a long career of service under the Department, and whose judgment is correspondingly good, are looking on somewhat doubtfully, believing that the course of events in the Post Office De- partment is not altogether encouraging and that if matters continue on their present basis very serious difficulties will be encountered. The strongest criticism is upon the proposition of the Government to ex- tend the parcel post service and possibly to reduce the rate or raise the limit of weight for parcels transmissible in this way. This is a suggestion that has been made in an authoritative manner of late by members of Congress and by men who are administrative factors of influence and importance. The sug- gestion has gained much favor with the radical element in Congress, and there is a strong belief in many quarters that provisions looking in that direction will be included in the next Post Office appropriaton bill, which will be brought forward now in the next two or three months in the natural course of things. The postal experts to whom reference has just been made believe that this would be unfair to the express com- panies who are already very hard hit by the reduction in their rates and the simultaneous intensification of compe- tition due to Government parcel post enterprise. They also believe that it would be exceedingly unwise to attempt it in the present state of things when it is not known how much ought to be paid to the railroads for the work they are now doing or how much will have to be paid when Congress finally acts on the question, as it is expected to have to do in order to continue the ser- vices of the roads on their present basis. The large surplus now believed to exist in the parcel post system would, accord- ing to them, largely disappear ifa prop- er basis of accounting and payment were to be determined upon. On the other hand, to extend the service under these uncertainties would place the Govern-. ment in a position that might be em- barrassing when it came to pay for the service rendered upon a commercial basis, particularly upon a basis deter- mined by the new work thus under- taken. While the parcel post has as a whole been received with satisfaction by the public at large it is contended by the expert observers that in detail it is not proving a very satisfactory service and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN that decided improvements will be needed before it has gone very much further, as an incident to the perfect- ing and standardizing of the work. It seems also to be felt that to some ex- tent at least the rapid development of the parcel post has interfered with the efficient conduct of other branches of the post office. In the nature of the case, this is a somewhat general opin- ion which cannot be substantiated by concrete evidence but that it exists there seems to be very little doubt. After the new Administration came into office last spring there was some decided improvement in regularity and promptness of delivery, but the belief is expressed in various quarters that this increase in efficiency has been in a measure lost, partly on account of the failure to cope successfully with the multiplying labors resulting from the parcel post. The opposition to parcel post as such has largely been thrown into the background by the approval of the general working of the scheme ex- pressed in many quarters that are profit- ing by it, but there is still a very strong opposed interest which will be manifest- ed whenever the subject becomes prac- tical in Congress. The postal officials already referred to express the opinion that if the facts as to cost and actual working of the system can be made known in a thorough and effiective way they will be sufficient to check any fur- ther advances or extensions of it. That the Dutch are still bent on tak- ing Holland seems inferable from the Government report favoring the re- claimation of the Zuyder Zee. As en- gineering goes nowadays, the only real difficulties are financial. The inland sea is 85 miles long and from 10 to 45 miles broad, but it is studded with is- lands, and its mean depth is only 11.48 feet; so shallow that the increasing size of vessels is starving the ancient ports, Horn and Monnikendam. The inevitable opponents of the scheme are the herring fishers, who have been mak- ing about $1,000,000 a year. However, as the plans discussed in 1886, 1894, and 1901 all provided, the fisherman could be indemnified. The report of the Gov- ernment commission estimates that thir- ty years’ work and $75,000,000 would reclaim more than half a million acres of land, upon which $28,000,000 worth of crops could be raised annually. To the Hollanders, moreover, uneasy un- der the shadow of Germany, an in- crease in area and _ population must seem important. Napoleon’s famous annexation on the ground that the country was only the sediment of French rivers, more and more loses all point except that of insolence, owing to the work of the dikes and steam-pumps. Thankfulness is one of the most fragrant of the graces. It is an emo- tion which must not only be experi-: enced, but also gladly and fully ex- pressed. The expression of it deepens the capacity for feeling it, and sweetens not only the life of him who gives utterance to it, but also the wide life of mankind. The sense of gratitude is one of the greatest traditions of the American Republic, and to keep it alive and hand it on to our descendants is one of the high privileges of every loyal American. CHILLED GOODS. In front of many an enterprising establishment it is not unusual to see at this season many vegetables and not a little tender fruit exposed outside, although the mercury may be below the freezing point. Every housewife knows when she stops to think that chilled goods deteriorate rapidly. Even though the potatoes are not sufficiently chilled to acquire the sweetish taste, they must be used soon or they will incline to rot. Ap- ples show the same shortening of life. Cold storage may be all right to a certain degree, but that is not below the freezing line. Even the flying snow settling upon the goods produces the old moisture so undesirable. With bananas and oranges the ef- fect is still worse. lived at They are short best, and any extreme in temperature is certain to hasten the decay. Freezing in their native land Why is it less one when they are offered to the customer. is known to be a damage. True, they are supposed to have almost reached the point of consumption, and so less damage will probably be noticed. Yet the fact remains that it is present and will be noticed in case they happen to be kept a few days. On chilling days room can usually be made inside for with these satisfactory products results. If you do not chance to make immediate more sales, they will be 1n better condition for future use. If you do sell, they will be firmer and more desirable in the hands of the patron. The public can view the dainty fruit quite as well through the window—if it is kept bright and shining; and the bulletin board will keep them fully informed as to any choice consignment of the more bulky goods. And the careful purchaser will regard the products properly protected from inclement weather as the more desirable. REASONS FOR THANKFULNESS Thanksgiving is a National as well as an individual holiday. Naturally, indi- vidual reasons or occasions for grati- tude and rejoicing are matters for inti- mate fireside discussion. The only proper observation that may be made for the benefit of all, or nearly all, in- dividuals and families is that life is worth living in spite of trouble, sorrow, failure, apparent gloom, and that beau- ty, happiness and joy in life largely de- pend on our own philosophy and _atti- tude toward it. The man or woman who has earnestly sought “to get under- standing” will find personal reasons for thanksgiving to-day. Nationally speaking, the reasons for thanksgiving are indeed many. Let us give thanks for the decline of bitter and prejudiced partisanship, for the growth of independence and intelli- gence, for the progress of causes em- bodying justice and humanity, for bet- ter municipal government, for the march of the idea of merit and service, for the new conscience that challenges an- cient evils and impels vigorous effort toward their mitigation or cure. Let us give thanks for peace and the blessings it spells and entails. Let us give thanks that the venal and unscrup- ulous union leaders have not yet suc- 9 ceeded in breaking down our industrial system. Trials, disappointments, blows, backward steps must needs come, but let us give thanks for the general trend of things material, political and moral, a trend on the whole decidedly upward and onward. It may seem to be inappropriate at Thanksgiving time to introduce a question like the income tax, but it has introduced itself, and we are to make the best of it. Some people will be thankful that they are below the taxable limit. A man said the other day he never was so glad before that he was poor. There is the Thanks- giving spirit for you. But the income tax, coming as it does to bring suf- ficient revenue to the country to atone for reduced tariff duties, might be worse. After all the greatest hard- ship will be having to reveal all your personal taxable. If you are below the stated three or four thousand limit, your affidavit that you have not the necessary income to be taxed, will probably clear the skies for you, and keep you from trouble. So far explanations as to the manner of collecting the tax serve to confuse rather than to make plain. Even the collectors do not know how to handle it. One thing that has been explained is that if you are paying salaries to single employes above three thousand dollars, or to married men above four thousand, you will have to deduct the tax from the salary and make return to the Government yourself. Another thing to be thankful for—that there are at least some on your force whose salaries you will not have to juggle. affairs if you are The senior member of a Brooklyn firm celebrating its twenty-sixth anni- versary says he and his two brothers started with a capital of $300, but Ben Franklin’s proverbs were their guide They saved the string that came around packages from wholesale houses and used it to tie up customers’ bundles. The small- est details were looked after and busi- and nothing was wasted. ness grew until now they have a chain of shops. The small defects were watched, but so carefully did the broth- ers manage and so honest were they in their dealings that many of their orig- inal customers of twenty-six years ago still buy of them and are glad to do it. Poor Richard’s were heeded and they are just as good to-day as they were twenty-six years ago. maxims Raisins and prunes have become important factors in the fruit exporis of the United States, while a few years ago they were equally import- ant factors in the fruit imports. In 1903 the exports of raisins only amounted to four and a third million pounds, and the exports of prunes were sixty-six million pounds. In 1912 twenty-eight million pounds of raisins were exported, and 118 million pounds of prunes, while imports of these ar- ticles have correspondingly decreased. The whole world recognizes the qual- ity of American raisins and prunes, Germany taking forty-nine million pounds of the lattter this year, along with 333,000 pounds of raisins. een A drop in the temperature is a sure sign of colder weather. Searieetnmetanant ett aatet ee 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 Advertising, and the Law of Aver- ages. Written for the Tradesman. Somewhere Mark Twain said thirty thousand people die annually in India as a result of snake bites. If you should bet that next year there'll be thirty-five thousand, or only twenty-five thousand, people dying in India as a re- sult of snake bites, you’d lose. There'll be thirty thousand—simply because, ac- cording to the law of averages, that’s India’s annual budget of fatalities from snake bites. A certain train over a given road, leaving Chicago for New York, at a certain hour of the day, carries just so many coaches; and, taken one day with another, the traffic varies very little. How does the railroad know how many coaches to put on? They find out through the law of averages, and an in- telligent use of it. Generally the train is comfortably filled, and it’s the rarest thing that anybody stays over because he can’t get a birth. Sometimes he'll have to put up with an upper, but he gets into New York on schedule. By means of a simple little device held in the hand of an observer, it can easily be determined just how many people pass a given corner each day. The actual number passing for a cer- tain number of days is accurately count- ed. The total of all the days the count was made is divided by the number of ocunts. That gives you the average. And, according to the law of averages, that’s all the people that are going to pass that particular corner. Importance of the Law. The law of averages is a most import- ant law for the merchant to understand. A thorough knowledge of it will often keep him from making droll mistakes. The simple method of registering the number of people passing a given busi- ness site is an excellent way to get at the actual value of that site as a place of business; and is used by concerns operating chain stores. So many thousands of people passing a given corner each day, means so many opportunities for getting customers; and, according to the law of averages, so many opportunities mean so many actual visitors and so many actual sales. A knowledge of the law of averages is indispensable to careful buying and skillful advertising. Take a store located in a small town or city. According to the law of aver- ages, its sales in a given line cannot exceed a certain amount. And the care- ful merchant will be able to gauge the call beforehand. Why? Because he knows (1) the total population of the place; (2) the approximate percentage of them that deal with him regularly or occasionally; (3) and the number who might, under certain circumstances, be induced into his store; (4) and finally he has a pretty good clue to local tastes and preferences in the fashions and materials of a given class of merchan- dise. Now, suppose a shoe dealer in Kan- kakee or Keokuk, takes a violent fancy to “tango” pumps. Supposes he rea- sons thus with himself: ‘Here in Kan- kakee (or Keokuk, as the case may be) there are 740 women and misses. In the surrounding country, in easy access to my store, there are 460 more women and misses. That makes 1,200 poten- tial buyers of ‘tango’ pumps. There- fore I can sell, at least, three hundred pairs.” Is that good logic? Well, hardly; and I venture the assertion that there isn’t a shoe dealer in either of these towns that would be guilty of such reasoning. Knowing of the law of averages would save them from such egregious blunders. Knowing the law, as I assume they do, they know very well that, of all the women and misses in and about these above-named communities, about a certain percentage of them could reasonably be expected to take onto “tangoes.” And this number of pos- sible buyers of “tangoes”’—extremely small as compared with the total num- ber of women and misses—must be further decreased. It must be divided by the number of shoe dealers in the respective community that may, can, or most likely will, stock up on “tangoes.” Particularly in Advertising. Nobody can be a good advertiser who does not know the law of averages. Otherwise his optimism is sure to play hob with his better judgment, and a lot of good money will be squandered in trying to accomplish the impossible. Good advertisers to-day want exact statements about circulation. They want to know, just as thoroughly as it is ever possible for an outsider to know, the number of readers the paper actually has. If. the publication is sent out to certain people free, the advertiser wants to know how many. So they insist on sworn statements of circulation, the exact number going to people who pay nothing for it, etc. So many readers mean, according to the law of averages, so many people are likely to read the advertiser's announce- ment. So many readers of the announcement means so many enquiries. So many enquiries mean so many sales. So many sales means so much profit. What relation does this profit bear to the expense of the advertising? So, with the expert advertiser—the man who knows among other things the workings of the law of averages—there is practically very little guesswork. As far as I know, there is nothing of value in print on the subject of the law of averages, to which the reader can be referred. But you can readily see the importance of it in buying, in adver- tising, and in marking. For, if you do a credit business, you can figure on a certain annual loss through bad ac- counts. Out of every thousand people who, in a given community, buy on credit, just so many are slow pay, poor pay, or no pay. The percentage varies with localities; and in some lines the tendency to cheat the dealer seems to be more pronounced than in other lines. Looking over your books, and a careful study of the data you have therein, should give you the percentage of your yearly losses through bad accounts. In order to get averages you must keep careful records. And the concerns over the country—particularly in our cities—that are doing big business to- day, are seeking to tabulate all sorts of data—and making the record thereof just as accurate as possible. This en- ables them to find out what the law of averages is doing for them in scores and hundreds of ways. Consequently buying and advertising are becoming scientific, expert, satisfactory. Guess- work is being eliminated. It pays to know the law of averages. Frank Fenwick. —_————~——>————_—___—_ COMING CONVENTIONS TO BE HELD IN MICHIGAN. November. pea C. A. Boys Conference, Saginaw, : December. Michigan State Horticultural Society, Traverse City, 2-4. Michigan State Grange, Flint, 9-13. Michigan Knights of the Grip, Grand Rapids. Michigan Branch of the National Bee Keepers’ Association, Detroit. January. Michigan Hardwood Lumber Dealers’ Association, Detroit, 4-6. West Michigan State Poultry Associa- tion, Grand Rapids, 6-9. Modern Maccabees of the United States, Bay City, 11-15. Retail Walk-Over Association. Grand Rapids. Michigan Poultry Breeders’ Associa- tion, Detroit, 26-Feb. 2. February. Fifth Annual Automobile Show, Grand Rapids, 9-14. Michigan Dairyman’s Association, Grand Rapids, 10-14. Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association, Grand Rapids. Michigan Association of County Drain Commissioners, Grand Rapids. Michigan Retail Hardware Dealers’ As- sociation, Kalamazoo, 17-20. March. Michigan Association of Master Plumb- ers, Grand Rapids. United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, Saginaw. April. State Bowling Tournament, Detroit. Michigan Cost Congress. Saginaw. May. Michigan Congregational Conference, Grand Rapids. Michigan Letter Carriers’ Association, Detroit, 30. Degree of Honor, Flint. June. Michigan Dental Society, Detroit. Knights of Columbus of Michigan, De- troit, 10. National Association Chiefs of Police, Grand Rapids. B. P. O. E., Petoskey. G. A. R., Jackson. Michigan State Bankers’ Association, Alpena. Michigan Unincorporated Bankers’ As- sociation. Alpena. July. Michigan State Barbers’ Association, nt. Michigan Retail Jewelers’ Association, Grand Rapids. Michigan Association of Police Chiefs, Sheriffs and Prosecuting Attorneys, Al- pena. August. Tribe of Ben Hur, Lansing. Michigan Postmasters’ Association, Grand Rapids. Fifth Michigan Veteran Volunteer In- fantry Association, Saginaw, 26. September. International Association for the Pre- vention of Smoke, Grand Rapids. Michigan Association of County Super- intendents of the Poor, Grand Rapids. Michigan Assocation of Local Fire In- surance Agents, Grand Rapids. Michigan Constitutional Convention, zyrand Rapids. October. Order Eastern Star. Grand Rapids. November. Michigan State Sunday School Asso- ciation, Adrian. December. Michigan State Potato Association, Grand Rapids. —-—_—»~.~—__—_— ’ The world generally pushes a man ~ the way he makes up his mind to go. [=ScLF RISING GUCKWHE Ay = FLOUR =. For Buckwheat Cakes BUCKWHEAT COMPOUND For Sale by All Jobbers SAGINAW MILLING CO. MANUFACTURERS Fire Resisting Reynolds Slate Shingles After Five Years Wear Beware of Imitations. Reynolds Flexible Asphalt Shingles HAVE ENDORSEMENT OF LEADING ARCHITECTS ee Fully Guaranteed Wood Shingles After Five Years Wear Ask for Sample and Booklet. Write us for Agency Proposition. Distributing Agents at Detroit Kalamazoo Columbus Youngstown Utica Milwaukee Saginaw Battle Creek Cleveland Buffalo Scranton St. Paul Lansing Flint Cincinnati Rochester Boston Lincoln, Neb. Jackson Toledo Dayton Syracuse Worcester Chicago And NEW YORK CITY H. M. REYNOLDS ASPHALT SHINGLE CO. Original Manufacturer, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. aA Np ESAT SREOENE ase RNR LE November 26, 1913 Jaunty Jottings From Jackson. Jackson, Nov. 24—-Frank L. Day has resigned his position with the Fuller Buggy Co. and accepted one with the Toledo Rex Spray Co., representing them in Michigan, Northern Ohio and Indiana. Mr. Day has been in the direct employ of the Fuller Buggy Co. for about twelve years, although he has had business relations with them about twenty years. The man- ufacture of automobiles instead of buggies brings about the change and Mr. Day has been winding up their buggy affairs for the last two years. The Toledo Rex Spray Co. is for- tunate in securing his services, for he is of the “make good” kind. A. J. Kaiser, grocer, Adrian, has been succeeded by A. J. Kaiser Co. This brings into the firm his son, Edwin Kaiser,: and also Thomas Gaff- ney. Mr. Kaiser says it is thirty- nine years ago the first of November, since he left the farm as a very young man and started in the grocery busi- ness in Adrian. He has seen many discouraging days, but through this long term of years of faithful appli- cation, he has met with a degree of success that few attain. He has held the office of Mayor and has been identified with many of the industrial enterprises of his city. He says he is far from the retiring age and his looks confirm the assertion. Maurice Heuman, Secretary of Jackson Council, No. 57, says that next March is apt to give him a record of two years without a sus- pension. Can any Secretary in the State say the same? Mr. and Mrs. Royal Mapes, who live at 705 Fourth street, attended our last social gathering and we hope to see Roy a member of No. 57 in the near future. He represents’ the Crown Paper Co., of this city. Supreme Counselor Claude Duvall says that new interest in the growth of our order is being manifest in dif- ferent parts of the country and it already looks like a big year. Al. G. Brower will appear on the programme at our December meeting. Also John H. Boardman, Jr. Must be the matter of the Michigan State Cannery, mentioned under this heading two weeks ago, was. not worthy of a passing notice by any of our correspondents. Still we are all interested in a square deal and have the best interests of traveling salesmen at heart. Then, too, if we were to wear or use prison made stuff, it seems no more than right that we fully understand what we are doing and where our money is going. Of course, the State is engaged in many noble and great enterprises and its name, when associated with our edu- cational, agricultural, pure food, fish- eries_ interests, etc, makes us_all proud of what Michigan is doing. But when it comes to going to the retail trade to sell canned products under the label of “Home Grown,” canned, guaranteed and sold b~ the Michigan State Cannery when that cannery is nothing more or less than the Michigan State Prison, we think the least we could ask and expect would be that “Michigan State Pris- on” appear on the label. Then if any are partial to food that has been grown and canned by convict labor and sold direct to the retailer by men employed by the State, to go against jobbers and United Commercial Trav- elers who are taxpayers and support- ino these State institutions, they can be sure what they are getting when the true name or real name of the institution appears on the package in so many words. This is the season for the spirit of Thanksgiving and what is to hin- der us from being truly thankful? Dick Hloward, of Howard Thomas, general merchants, Parma, is in the North woods hunting for big game. Mr. Thomas is looking after the big business they have already captured in Parma and, between the two, many big stories can probably be told by MICHIGAN TRADESMAN both when Dick gets back. We hope he gives us a piece of venison. Cook, fancy grocer, Marshall, has been laid up with a broken collar bone, on account of a fall. His son, Ray, has conducted the business dur- ing his father’s absence. \ _ Fnes. W. Watkins, Chelsea, is add- ing a full line of groceries to his al- ready established bakery business. The State of Michigan forbids the coloring of oleomargarine when plac- ed on sale to the consumer. The Michigan State Prison grows and cans food articles under the lable of Michigan State Cannery and not Michigan State Prison. Is there an object in this and are they afraid it would hurt the sale to say prison products, while coloring might help the sale of oleomargarine? Spurgeon. —_++.—____ James F. Hammell Made Hotel In- spector. Lansing, Nov. 24—You, of course, are informed of the inadequacy of the hotel law on account of the promoters of the measure having failed to pro- vide for any appropriation to finance the work. Well, this did not stop Hon. James V. Cunningham, Presi- dent of the Hotel Commission. You of course know that the Com- missioners of Labor, Dairy and Food, Insurance and the Secretary of the State Board of Health constitute a Hotel Commission as provided in the Hotel law. The Hotel Commission appointed James F. Hammell, Chief Clerk of the Labor department, Hotel Inspector. Headquarters of the Com- mission will be in the Labor depart- ment. The factory inspectors, special agents and boat inspectors of the Labor department have been appointed deputy Hotel In- spectors by the Hotel Commission. Hon. Jas. V. Cunningham’s inspec- tors’ pay is already provided for by the Labor department appropriation, hence the inspectors will do the work of deputy Hotel Inspectors without extra compensation until such time as the law can be amended and made workable. James F. Hammell will direct all hotel inspection work from the Labor department, under the di- rection of Hon. Jas. V. Cunningham, Labor Commissioner. This arrange- ment provides a means whereby tie hotel law may be made operative. D. E. McClure, Ass’t Sec’y State Board of Health. ——_—_»+>_____ Doings in the Buckeye State. Written for the Tradesman. The State Board of Charities and Correction, in session at Akron, en- dorsed the act that provides for opening the school houses of the State as social centers; also the act calling for extension work by the State University. Of the eighty-eight counties, eigh- ty-two have appointed sealers’ of weights and measures. Of various scales in use the chief inspector re- ports the ordinary spring balance to be the most treacherous, his records showing one out of three to be inac- curate, while the most reliable scale is the computing scale with only one error in thirty-five as the average. The American Cash Register Co., of Columbus, is removing to Sagi- naw, taking about 100 men with their families. Citizens of East Dayton insist that the reduction plant located there must be removed outside the city. Ohio sealers of weights in session in Columbus recommended that the time-honored bushel measure be eliminated and that sales by weight be adopted as the universal system. Almond Griffen. 11 The New Stationery House Have taken the agency for “Longrock” Pennants Wait for our salesmen with the big line of New Novelties in Pennants and Pillows WILL P. CANAAN CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. We Offer for Investments Commonwealth Power Railway & Light Co. 6% 5 year convertible bonds due May ist, 1918 (@ 97% and interest to net about 6.7%. They are issued in $100.00, $500.00 and $1000.00 denominations. Earnings statements show that the company is earning an amount equal to 5% times the interest on the present outstanding bonds—ask us for circular. HOWE, CORRIGAN & CO. INVESTMENTS Michigan Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan hirty Years Is a long time to publish a trade paper. Few have survived the storms of commercial adversity for even half that length of time. lived through thirty years of usefulness. The Tradesman has It has witnessed the birth and death of a dozen trade papers which have tried to succeed in the Michigan field. Why is this? We'll tell you. The Trades- man has been fearless. It has never left a stone unturned to advance the interests of honest mer- chants or to uncover or expose to public view the tricks of unworthy dealers and trade demagogues. It has stood for all that is good and has been the It has at times lost many dollars’ worth of business by rea- pronounced enemy of that that is bad. son of these methods. The Tradesman’s policy has been straight—no vacillating, no wabbling, one price to all, every one treated alike. Clean morals and clean business methods have made its subscribers loyal friends and have held some advertisers since its first issue. Isn't that reason enough for you? SE Sate ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 CLEAN SWEEP SALE. How an Illinois Merchant Conducted One. One of the secrets of success in the general store is something new all the time and something doing all the time There are months when this condition can be brought about by the merchandise itself. There are other months, such as August, when the merchandise has to be supplemented by selling stunts and special efforts. George W. Hermann, a_ general merchant of Bartonville, Ill., solved his problem one dull month by push- ing a 7 day Clean Sweep Sale. He writes that it increased his cash sales during the seven days just about 3314 per cent. The big feature of Mr. Hermann’s sale was a Block System Clean Sweep handbill. He sent out plenty of these, making sure that each customer and prospective customer got one. In addition he made the Clean during the next few days a lot of things you want. Notice this partial fist You need these more than we éo end we will divide our profit so it will be easy for you to get them THIS SPACE FOR YOUR STORE WAKE AND ADDRESS nn a I I IY I I rc err, Sweep proposition felt throughout his store by the free use of yellow price tickets, which he had printed from a cut like the one illustrated on this page. Over the drawing of the broom he wrote or printed the price he want- ed for the article. These price tick- ets were placed on all merchandise and festooned in the window and in the store. A quantity of new merchandise was bought for the sale to give live in- terest to the event and with it was sold a number of items that had out- lived their usefulness to him. It is easy to arrange a sale of this kind and very inexpensive. The Block System handbills can be printed in almost any amount at a reasonable price. Simmered right down there is very little to this Clean Sweep Sale other than that supplied by the handbills and the merchandise, but the effective way in which Mr. Hermann used the Clean Sweep price tickets gave an air of originality to the thing that brought in big results. A live Iowa retailer has hit upon ; scheme for waking up his trade in the dull months and has worked it so successfully that dull months are no longer experienced in his store. He advertises an offer to make free delivery to any person within ten miles of his store, of a bill of $5 worth of merchandise. These orders can either be written or telephoned to the store. Then before the order is de- livered the merchant calls up all the farmers between his store and the place where the delivery is to be made and says that Mr. So and So has giv- en an order which is going to be sent to him that morning and_ if anybody else has any wants to be supplied the goods can be delivered without any additional trouble or ex- pense. The merchant explains he is very glad to make the other deliveries, as his man is going that way anyhow. —Butler Way. —_+-.___ The man who tells the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth at all times can never hope to be popular in human society. Hay \ Wi. Ahir attldtte atlas wil tll Eat and Be Thankful. That Columbus discovered the cran- berry. That good old apple-sass is still with us. That the hobble-skirt hasn’t scared the turkey away. That the goose doesn’t kick about it. That the pumpkin pie wears that same golden smile. That a ham-bone Thanksgiving feast. That you can pass your plate twice and not be called a hog. That the family next door got the rooster. That the cook didn’t mix the oil can with the stuffing. That under the pure food law there must be an ounce of real coffee for every pound of beans and chicory. That the tramp went into the house on the corner. That the old setting hen died of pneu- monia before the farmer could sell her. That the grocer and butcher didnt’ shut off credit the day before. That the mother-in-law who was coming over fell and broke a leg. That what duck we can’t eat can be sold for calfskin. Yes, there are lots of things to be thankful for, even down to the salt, which is only half-flour. —_+->—____ Neighborly Help. Jess—Miss Schreecher is going abroad to finish her musical educa- tion. Tess—Where did she get the mon- ey? Jess—The neighbors all chipped in. makes a_ good Lowest Our catalogue is “the world’s lowest market” because we are the larg- est buyers of general merchandise in America. And because our com- paratively inexpensive method of selling, through a catalogue, re- duces costs. We sell to merchants only. Ask for current cata- logue. Butler Brothers New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas SERVICE Our aim is to give our customers the best service possible. Orders are shipped the same day they are received. This applies to mail and telephone orders as well as all others. If you are dissatisfied with your present service we solicit a trial order. WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo The Prompt Shippers a ogee aman ES EL NE RO. November 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 The Principle of Accommodating One’s Self. Writte:. for the Tradesman. To accommodate one’s self is mor2 than merely to be accommodating. It is easy enough to render occa- sional favors when such favors are solicited by one’s patrons, and he would be a poor stick of a shop- keeper, indeed, who refused to do so; but the principle of self-accommoda- tion goes much farther, and means infinitely more, than that. To-accommodate one’s self is to project one’s self into the realm or sphere in which the other fellow lives and moves and has his being; to lay aside for the time being our own personal inclinations, preferences, pre- judices, and look at matters from the other fellow’s standpoint; to impress him by unmistakable tokens that ours is an attitude of sympathetic under- standing rather than cold, critical judgment. Everybody who is engaged in busi- ness—particularly in retailing enter- prises of any kind that brings them much in touch with people—ought to have a perfect understanding of the law of self-accommodation. The bora merchant and the born clerk will, of course, have a kind of intuitive under- standing of it and, consciously or un- consciously, he will use it every day in his dealings with different classes of people; but there are a great many people in retailing establishments throughout the country who do not. apparently, know anything of the principle of self - accommodation, either in theory or in practice. It is now generally admitted, I be- lieve, that Saul of Tarsus was one of the greatest tacticians that ever lived; and somewhere he says: “I made myself servant of all that J might gain the more. I am become all things to all men.” In his all- consuming passion for winning other people to his own religious views, this aggressive leader of men and move- ments sought first of all to establish friendly relationships, to win the con- fidence of the people, to entrench him- self in their regard. He manifested an interest in people that they could not fail to appreciate; and because of his interest he was willing to do for them in ways they could hardly sug- gest or ask. The ability to accommodate one’s self gracefully is indeed an asset. It’s no trouble to do business with peo- ple if you can get them to like you personally. Liking you, they'll take your word about the goods. But if they don’t like you, you’ve certainly got to go up against strong show- me attitude. And the going isn’t easy. And it’s easy to get people to like you—just as easy as it is to create the opposite feeling. But you can’t induce people to like you un- less you understand the principle of self-accommodation. “It takes all kinds of people to make a world,” and the old saying comes so naturally to our lips when some- body has unexpectedly displayed a streak of yellow in his nature, and we have charged another item to prof- it and loss. Human nature is com- plex, many-sided, marvelous in pos- sibilities. We are not all alike. We don’t see alike, don’t think alike, don’t act alike. Back in the misty, bygone periods of time, before ever men began to keep weather records, temperamental differences developed among men. Many of these diver- gencies have widened and deepened with the years. So what you are per- sonally depends a whole lot on who your father was, and your grandtath- er, and forebears back, back. into the long-gone past into which we cannot go. And environment has also help- ed, in some measure, to make you the man you are. And what is true of you is true of every other person. And the world is full of types and varieties and kinds. But all kinds of people buy mer- chandise. They must be clothed and fed and housed and provided with the implements, tools, commodities, ap- pliances, conveniences, comforts and luxuries of our highly complex mod- ern life, So the people whose business it is to sell, sell to people of all sorts And here is the dealer’s opportunity —to know the people who deal with him or might deal with him; to un- derstand their manner in life, their mode of thought, and the influences that have made them what they are; to relate himself sympathetically to them—in other words to accommo- date himself to them. By so doing he will win their friendship—and get their trade. Frank Fenwick. ——>->_____ Heaven’s First Law. Written for the Tradesman. If order is heaven’s first law, on earth obedience is the great desider- atum. The network of obligation is as wide as the race, and the meshes are so fine that no mortal can wiggle through and escape. And there’s nobody big and strong enough to break the net- work and go uncaught. The man lower down must obey the man higher up, and the man higher up gets step nearer orders from some one a executive headquarters. And so on to the end of the line. And the little council of men who constitute the executive staff conform to the law of service and render obedience to their constituen cy. “No man liveth to himself.’ Hith- er and thither through the tissue of human society run the threads of duts and obligation. The entire superstruc- ture of civilization is based upon the law; and law requires obedience. To be strong physically and men- tally vigorous, we must obey the laws of Nature. must To enjoy the rights, privileges and benefits of citizenship, we must obey the laws of our city, our state, and our National government. To acquire, hold and enjoy the privileges of fellowship and_ friend- ship, we must obey the laws of social service and love. To acquire citizenship in the King- dom of Heaven and possess on earth the priceless treasure of a good con- science, we must obey the laws of God. fortunate is the man who learns early in life the importance of obe- dience and mind to render service unto those masters who makes up _ his excercise dominion over him only for Chas. L. Garrison. —__.-@-——_ The Great Divide. “Wilbur,” called Mrs. Todd, ‘‘some one has taken a big piece of choco- his own good. late cake out of the pantry.” Wilbur looked guilty. “Oh, Wilbur,” exclaimed his moth- er, “after all I have said about steal- ing food that you were not allowed to have. I| didnt think it was in you!” “Tt ain't—all,” said the boy quick- ly. “Hall of its in Mabel.” —_——_—_>-— Opportunity does not create sin- ners; it just develops them. Kind You Have Been Looking For C(ILARE KNITTING MILLS This is the Stocking the Trade is Demanding In Wool, Worsted and Cotton. All Weights and Styles. Let us know your needs. We can take care of all your hosiery requirements. , SAGINAW, MICH. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 MEN OF MARK. H. J. Vinkemulder, the Well-Known Produce Dealer. Seldom during the last thirty years has the Michigan Tradesman printed a biographical sketch that more clear- ly has shown the successful attain- ment of a fixed purpose in life than does the sketch here presented. And seldom has such an article contained more material for the reflection of any young man who may at this time be standing upon the threshold of his career. To such a young man this story of one who has trodden rugged paths in the freshness of his youth is especially worth reading. The story of Henry Vinkemulder is that of a young man who started with no better advantages than have thousands of his kind, but who set his goal early in life and attained it by the simple process of seizing his opportunities when he saw them and making the most of them. To-day Mr. Vinkemul- der, still young in years, is not only the President and general mahager of a large produce house which has rami- fications in every part of the American continent, director of a great bank and identified with numerous other enterprises of large caliber but, best of all, he is respected by the best busi- ness interests in his home city as a man of unswerving integrity, whose “word is as good as his bond.” Henry J. Vinkemulder was born at Grandville, April 4, 1866, being the third of a family of nine children. His father, John Vinkemulder, was origi- nally a wagon maker by occupation. He now conducts a small store at Grandville, where he has lived fer the past sixty years. He will be 88 years old on his next birthday. Mr. Vink- emulder attended the public school of Grandville until 17 years of age, when he entered the employ of Phil. Graham, the veteran Division avente retail grocer, as delivery boy. He was subsequently promoted to the posi- tion of clerk and still later to the posi- tion of book-keeper. After five years employment in this establishment he formed a copartnership with his cousin, Cornelius Borrendamme, un- der the style of Vinkemulder & Bor- rendamme, and engaged in the gro- cery business at the corner of Divi- sion street and Third avenue. Each partner contributed $650 to the cap- ital stock. At the end of a year Mr. Borrendamme sold his interest in the business to Derk Vinkemulder and the business was continued unde* the style of H. J. Vinkemulder & Bro. The firm remained at the same loca tion for twelve years, when the stock was sold in 1900 to Shoemaker & Tay- lor. While still in the retai! business, Mr. Vinkemulder embarked in the wholesr'< fruit and produce business, locating in 1896 at the cor- Ottawa and Ferry streets, where he continued in business four- In the mean- time he admitted to partnership Moses Dark, since which time the produce been conducted under the style of the Vinkemulder Com- pany. Mr. Vinkemulder bought the double store at the corner of South engaged ner of teen consecutive years. business has Division street and Third avenue in 1892 and still retains the ownership of that property. In 1908 he pur- chased the Federal building of the Government and used the material thus obtained in the construction of a new building running from Market to Louis streets, adjacent to the G. R. & I Railroad tracks. This building is 76x200 feet in size, five stories. The Vinkemulder Company took possession of this building in 1909 and now occupies the Campau street end. Mr. Vinkemulder also owns the vacant lot at the corner of Fulton and Ferry streets, formerly known as the Dykema elevator property, and two or three years ago he purchased the Robertson farm on Lake Drive. This farm comprises forty-five acres and nearly every state in the Union and also Mexico and Cuba. When Mr. Vinkemulder engaged in the retail business in 1888, he secured the confidence of the jobbers from whom he purchased goods to a re- markable extent. He made many friends while in the employ of Phil. Graham and these friends confidently expected to see him succeed in his new undertaking. At the meeting of the directors of a certain jobbing house, held about twenty-five years ago, a list of the customers and the amount owing by each was_ read. When the reader reached Vinkemul- der and it was found that he owed the house upwards of $2,000, several of the directors demurred, but the head of the house defended the credit by the statement that “Mr. Vinke- HENRY J. VINKEMULDER is now being platted for suburban residence purposes. Mr. Vinkemulder is a director of the Commercial Savings Bank, the Metal Office Furniture Co., the Mich- igan-Texas Land & Orchard Co. and several other prosperous institutions. Mr. Vinkemulder was married June 20, 1895, to Miss Belle Blake, of Grandville. They have had five chil- dren, four of which are still living, as follows: Blake, 17; Gerald, 14; Maybelle, 12 and Bernard, 6. They reside in their own home at 473 Foun- tain street. Mr. Vinkemulder is a member of the Westminster Presbyterian church, which he served several years in the capacity of trustee. He is also a member of the Peninsular Club. He has several hobbies, among which are hunting, fishing and automobiling. He -is a confirmed traveler, having visited mulder was full of hard work clear up to his neck; that he never knows when to quit nights; that he knows where he is every minute in the day.” On the strength of this statement the credit was passed. It goes with- out saying that the judgment of the jobber was fully vindicated by the experience of subsequent years. Mr. Vinkemulder has always paid a hun- dred cents on the dollar and is to-day regarded,as one of the wealthy men of the town. All he has acquired has been made by his own efforts, coup- led with a degree of shrewdness and far-sightedness that has enabled him to make very fortunate speculative investments in real estate and secur- ities. Mr. Vinkemulder is the soul of honor and has brought credit to the produce business of the city. He is everywhere regarded as the foremost exponent of the onion industry in this country and probably handles more onions every year than any other dealer in America. His knowl- edge of this branch of the business, coupled with an apparent intuition, enables him to get on the “right side of the market” every year. When onions go down, he has no _ stock on hand. When onions go up, his warehouses are bursting with sup- plies. Personally, Mr. Vinkemulder is one of the most companionable of men. He is a good fellow in all that the word implies and his advice is fre- quently sought in matters of business not germane to his own line. —_+>+ + Rather Novel Application for Posi- tion. Judd E. Houghton, sales manager for the Iroquois Manufacturing Co, of Cleveland, recently received the following letter from a man at Knox- ville, Tenn., applying for a position. “Sir to the Sales manager you want a No. 1 Salesman I am not a ex- periance man I am not to speak of experiance, but I am a finely trained tenechal Salesman I am going to give you a short tak to prove to you that I am worthy of trust in my repost. today is essenttly the day of Buisness Sciance but a shorte time ago it was asumed that greek and latin fitted the boy for the man’s work in Buis- ness by a mysterious giving of grasp. that the colleges and university wer to be looked to for our men of affairs: all this time the men who knew things in their true perspectives who had their underlying Principles at first hand who had drawn heavily from the throbbing life of lives ex- perience not from the Opinonated dry-rot of the class rooms these men wer colled upon to do the great work a greatests nation of history so you see I have a fine Perception developed to the highest Posiable degree I am a Graduated tenechial Salesman I will adapet myself to the Objects meth- ods. Problems and solutions of your Oxodoxine to dispose of your goods in the most up right way now Buisness Relationship to the harmomous and successful must be basled up _ on mutial confidence and 100% honesty this is my conviction I would have you know this fron the very first start I will allow you to name your minium saleiry that a man and a wife four children could live on I am 33 yrs old a white man no bad habits I will give you Service you may ever strive to attain I will give you referance as to my honesty from men hoom I have had 10 years dealings and vearious Relationship if you want a 1 man I[ aggree to use wit only with wisdom I am a going to a wait your Frank reply I can measure up to your re- quirements with the exception of ex- periance my experiance is a Specuality man small amount. I await your ear- ly reply.” —++.___ Remembered. “Did your uncle remember you when he came to make his will?” “Yes; he remembered me so well that he left my name out altogether.” —__—.-+-2———-- If you can’t win, make the one ahead break the record. » al Sen en cat SA RTO IED a — a November 26, 1913 Furniture as Gift Commodities—the Dealer’s Opportunity. Written for the Traiesman. Among the sayings of the seventeenth century divine, Thomas Fuller—so emi- nent for his wisdom and eloquence—is this: “When thou makest presents let them be of such things as will last long; to the end that they may be in some sort immortal and may refresh the memory of the receiver.” Surely these words of the eminent divine are both apt and timely. If the statement does not constitute a ful! and complete description of the ideal gift commodity, it does at all events empha- size one feature of the ideal gift—it should have withal a permanency about ‘t, and element of utility, worth or worthwhileness that time (or at least a reasonable lapse of time) cannot dis- pel nor use destroy. In this and in subsequent articles I hope to say some things apropos furni- ture for gifting purposes that I dare hope, may prove helpful and suggestive to furniture dealers just at this time. I sometimes think that comparatively few furniture dealers are able to appre- ciate furniture for what it is in itself. They buy it and sell it as merchandise— but do they love it as furniture? Are they able to see in that Jacobean side- board historic traditions of a splendid past and potential associations and en- riching traditions of a future? Can your dealer look upon that inlaid ma- hogany music cabinet through half- closed eyes and dream of melodies un- born, whose mute, published symbols shall one day find housing there? Does that magnificent leather rocker speak to him of a tired body relaxed and a fanciful imagination roaming unhin- dered through ethereal realms where sky-tints are golden and fond hopes come true? The truth is furniture has a kind of “Immortality” possessed by precious few of the chattels that men may acquire in this world. What other article of household utility endures through so many environments and vicissitudes in- cident to the passing years as a well. made piece of furniture? What other so subtilely evokes the giver, the prev- ious Owner—the departed dear one? It is as if some trailing wisp of the per- sonality we knew and loved so dearly clung to the physical furniture form that adorns our apartments. As much as any, and far more than most, other commodities that men may acquire and hand down, furniture is rich in possi- bilities of suggestiveness. Some loved furniture form can bring back the past far better than your magician’s wand; for a piece of furniture, by virtue of its nature as a utility-commodity for daily service, may, and often does ac- quire a worth far above the original price or even its intrinsic value. To those who know its history it has, per- chance, a value almost beyond price. In virtue of the association of other days, this fine old piece of mahogany has be- come invested with sacred and tender memories. Now my contention is that in exploit- ing furniture there is a great big mo- tive available to the dealer who knows how to use it. That motive is senti- ment—one of the strongest motives that impel men to action. That this thing of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 sentiment which attaches to furniture has a tremendous commercial value at all times—and more particularly at Christmas time, when people are select- ing suitable gift articles for friends and loved ones—-is evident to many enter- prising furniture dealers. The ideal gift is the one that has, in addition to mere utility and permanency, some lasting powers of evoking the giver and the occasion of the gift. In other words the ideal gift should have per- sonal feeling. And where will you find a gift for Christmastide more eloquent of personal feeling than a worthy piece of furniture? The foregoing reflections on the sen- timent associated with furniture and the commercial value of such sentiment constitutes a sort of preface to the practical and timely matters that now claim our attention. The big stunt for every furniture dealer just at this time is to be after the holiday trade. Gift furniture—why? The public is now in a receptive mood—just waiting for somebody who can say things convinc- ingly to tell them what to buy for gift- ing purposes. And you in your com- munity, and I in mine, must be in a po- sition to speak convincingly through the public press during the few weeks in- tervening between now and Christmas. There is no doubt about it, good fur- niture does make the most durable, practical and sensible of all Christmas gifts. Furniture is one of the few things that increase in value with age. And the average retail furniture estab- lishment, carrying a fairly complete line of average furniture, can list a goodly array of articles from which appropri- ate presents for each member of the family may be selected. For the con- venience of shoppers prepare several lists. Publish one or more each week in the newspaper announcement. And have posted up at conspicuous places about the store, and in your display windows. a large bristol-board placard containing all the lists you have pre- pared. You might head one list: For the Mother or Wife; another, For the Father or Husband; another. For the Sister or Some Other One’s Sister; an- other, For the Brother or Some Other One’s Brother; another. For the Grand- father; another, For the Grandmother; and still another. For the Dear Little Ones. Impress it upon the public that noth- ing their money can buy combines as much usefulness. beauty. comfort and durability at so low a price as a nice piece of furniture for the home. Re- mind them of the joy and gladness such a piece may. and often does, bring to the entire family. And then give them to understand that, at your fur- niture store, a few dollars stretch far and purchase much that is worth while. Remind them, if you will, that the cheap, showy. ephemeral gift commod- ity is a snare and a delusion—a disap- pointment to him that receives and a source of regret to him who gave. Make them feel it won’t be that way if they buy furniture—nobly designed and skillfully built furniture, for which your establishment is locally famous. Frank Fenwick. ooo The man lacks enterprise who stands around waiting to be driven to drink. CERESOTA Is a GUARANTEED pring Wheat Flour Made in Minneapolis A Short Patent Flour Especially for Family Trade Costs a Little More—But Worth It We Have Sold This High Quality Flour for Twenty Years Always Uniformly Good JUDSON GROCER CO. The Pure Foods House GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN In Your Quest of the Best 18 | bs g o Wliaw Beans They are Best Just That! The Williams Bros. Co. mx. Of Detroit adtizs SIZES 16 LOOKING BACKWARD. Experience of Thirty Years in Imple- ment Business.* Thirty years ago this month, I launched my business ship onto the retail implement and vehicle seas, and have sailed those seas since that date and expect to continue until I reach the harbor of old age. I have sailed through storms and pleasant weather with fair winds and contrary winds. I have seen the changes that have taken place on our business map— and the sailors change from roust- abouts or traders to captains of busi- ness commerce; but it is only during the past ten years and since the or- ganization of this Association, that the retail implement and vehicle busi- ness has assumed its rightful place and recognition as the equal of any other retail business, and to attrib- ute this fact to the work of this or- ganization is merely giving it its just deserts. The seas are smoother, the winds are better controlled and every sailor can have a chart and compass and sail in good company if he does not want to be a pirate. As I look over this company, I know of no other line of retail busi- ness where you will find such a lot of good fellows as the dealers, trav- elers and manufacturers here assemb- led. While we are attending this, our tenth annual convention, let us be good fellows in every since of that term—be friendly and sociable when not in session and be thoroughly good business men when in session. Our Association has the reputation among those good fellows who represent the implement and vehicle trade pa- pers of having the best conventions, the best attendance during its ses- sions, and the best interest of any of our fellow associations. Let us live up to this reputation here and if possible, surpass it. ; We are here to survey the imple- ment and vehicle business of Michi- gan and to take notes of the currents and winds that are affecting it and steer our ships accordingly. In every sale there are three es- sential elements to be considered: the goods, the price, the service; and these are the foundation and cap stones of all retail business. In every retail business these essentials must be considered in buying, as well as in selling. The goods and the price are the foundations and are nearly al- ways considered carefully but not al- ways in their right relations. The cap stone service is sometimes neg- lected and always causes the destruc- tion of a business as it will of a build- ing, when neglected. I have seen many strong large manufacturing con- cerns go down in disaster because they neglected the service element in their business and I have seen a great many dealers fail because of the same neglect. Many dealers are blinded by attractive goods and prices and do not consider the serivce given or not given or its future effects. I have heard that a number of our members have been deceived into buying goods by attractive prices and not considering the service end of the deal. ‘ It is one of the principles of our Association to protect our members, all the retail dealers and our custom- ers from catalogue house competition. We take the position that everyone has a perfectly legitimate right to buy what he wants of whoever he wants to, but he should be fair and honest in all his dealings. If it is right and best for one man in a com- munity to buy his goods of a mail order house, it is equally fair and right for every other person to do so, and if all should do so, what would become of the cities and villages and the values of our city and farm lands —and all the other values, and the institutions which make values? So we claim the service one renders in *Annual address of W. L. GC. Reid, President of Michigan Retafl Implement and Vehicle Dealers’ Association, at Grand Rapids, November 18. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a retail business entitles him to a fair profit on his capital, time and ability—and as fair men, whether members of this Association or not, we should not buy or encourage oth- ers to buy goods that are not only giving no service to the community but are destroying it. We, as dealers, should do all we can to cultivate the community spirit. We should not only give our customers the best goods, the best prices and the best service, but should help to improve our town and county by get- ting and giving the best informa- tion and assistance to our customers and the whole community. The implement dealer is in position to render the greatest service to the farming community he lives and does business in. No other class of retail merchants are as close to the farmers, and you will find that the Agricul- tural College Experiment Associa- tion, the National Department of Agriculture and the National Crop Improvement Association will help you to interest him and help him and you both to advance your business. Above my desk on my discount calendar, I have this motto: Count that day lost Whose low descending sun, Sees goods sold for less than cost And business done for fun. We have heard and read to much about the cost of doing business and the matter has been so thoroughly dis- cussed and illustrated, we are apt to think it is only the good fellows who do not belong to our Association that are selling goods for less than cost; but I find a number of cases where the manufacturers and their travelers are urging dealers to sell their goods for less than their cost of doing business. Every dealer should abso- lutely control the selling price of all his goods and he will find it easier and far pleasanter to sell them if he has but one price and that the cash price and require interest on all de- ferred payments and cut out trading and canvassing. If a man can’t find his chief pleas- ure in his business, he is in wrong and will not make the success he should or could. We should control in the buying so far as quantity and service is concerned, as well as in the selling and realize the pleasure of being masters of ourselves and our business. We are here to discuss the problems of our business, to learn what others are doing, to learn how to improve our business individually and collec- lectively. We want every dealer who has come here to go home satisfied. We have members here who are experts in every department and detail of the retail implement and vehicle business, who are ready and willing to impart their knowledge and advice to any of their brother dealers, but we are a modest lot of good fellows and each must ask for what he wants. You are urged to make use of the question box or if you prefer, ask any of the of- ficers and they will direct you to the right man. We are here to help each other, for a man’s busienss is no better than the man. Business char- acter and personal character are in- separable. If you think your business is not the best or equal to the best retail business in your community, something is wrong with you and you should strive to make it is so, and there is no better way to learn how to judge the business as a whole or get an average of its standing than by attending these conventions of your business associates. I expect to spend twenty more years in this business and I want them to be years of work—not alone for money and myself—but years of hap- Piness in usefulness to my family, my community and my fellow busi- ness men. We have with us here, some manu- facturers and a large number of their representatives, the traveling men, who are equally interested with us in our business. They are here to help us and through us, the whole imple- ment and vehicle trade of Michigan— and we want them to understand this is their convention as well as ours and to share in its responsibilities and opportunities. We have taken a for- ward step in this convention by hold- ing all open sessions and believe this will result in an open, candid and free discussion of our trade matters and hope it will do more good for all concerned than any of our previous conventions. This is no place to air personal grievance. This is no place to try out any wrongs or injuries. No fair minded man would attempt to decide a case without at least try- ing to get the facts or views of both sides. This does not mean that we do not want to know and help our mem- bers in their personal grievances or troubles at this time, but in order to avoid misunderstandings and possible injury to either party in a controver- sy, we have appointed a conference committee who will consider any and all complaints or grievances of mem- bers, travelers or manufacturers with power to call any member or mem- bers of this convention in consultation and who shall report on all matters considered by them at the last session of this convention. Seven years ago, we met in our third annual convention in this city with 276 members on our foll and to-day but 116 of these remain in the business, which shows the great num- ber who have gone out of the business in seven years, less than 42 per cent. remaining. Taking the whole number of dealers in the State, the percentage of those going out of the business would be much higher, we should es- timate at least 10 per cent. per an- num. We are here to learn how to con- duct the retail implement and vehicle business of this State with greater efficiency. Efficiency in buying— efficiency in selling—and efficiency in collecting. Let us use the three days we are here to our mutual and per- sonal profit. eo —_____ Fall and Winter Grocery Specials. Written for the Tradesman. Grocers ought to follow the lead of dry goods merchants, clothiers, and other aggressive fellows in other lines of merchandising, who are ever- lasting decoying new customers into their stores by means of leaders or specials. I know of several grocers who have mastered this highly modern art, and are using it with profit. I know one concern that has 1 standing special—one they use year in and year out. It is a good popular- ly priced coffee—and a real value at 17 cents a pound. They buy fifty to a hundred bags of green coffee at 2 time, do their own roasting and blend- ing, and keep an ample stock of fresh- roasted coffee on hand at all times. The quality is excellent, considering the price, and it’s always the same. They put it ground in one, three and. five pound bags, and do an immense business in this line. The manager of the store told the writer their cof- fee trade was a life-saver to him dur- ing the dull season of last year ana the year before. I know another city grocer who has made a lot of money year after year selling—what do you _ think? Sorghum. Just plain, old-fashioned sorghum. Many city people cherish fond recollections of the days when they used to enjoy fresh country sorghum. And they’ll buy it if they can get it. This grocer realizes that we haven’t been civilized beyond the November 26, 1913 desire for sorghum, and he has a standing order for an ample supply from some country folks who know how to make the genuine article. He sells barrel after barrel of it every fall. Honey is another article that can easily be used almost anywhere as a leader. Get good honey — either strained or in the comb—display and advertise it properly, and you'll sell a lot of it. Mince meat is another good fall and winter special—particularly if you can get a supply of tip top home- made mince meat—the boiled cider kind, rich and black with fruits and spices. Most people prefer buying their mince meat if they can get it good. And what you have to do to get their trade is to convince them you have the good kind—like mother used to make. Many grocers have built up quite a reputation for the good of their coun- try butters and the dependability of their strictly fresh country eggs. These are old staples, to be sure; but there are many discriminating buyers who are on the outlook for fresh, sweet butter and eggs, fresh beyond a doubt. Extra choice canned goods make at- tractive leaders; and so do superior delicatessen products, fancy fruits and nuts, fine cigars and candies. Indeed it would require entirely too much space to enumerate the various com- modities that may be used as leaders and specials by the grocer. And ‘be- sides it isn’t necessary. The main thing is to suggest the idea, show how it can be used to advantage, and let the grocer work it out according to his own resources and the peculiari- ties of his own trade. A leader that works well here does not necessarily work well there. Try different ar- ticles until you hit one of the ones that go big, and stick to these. Eli Elkins. eo Thankful Johnnie. I am thankful that my dear school teacher was sick for three days last week and gave us easy lessons. I am thankful that father laid the broken looking-glass to the cat instead of me. I am thankful that I have licked every boy I have scrapped with this last year. I am thankful that no Black Hander has thrown a bomb and torn my dar- ling mother all to rags. IT am thankful that we have got an old rooster for dinner, and that father and mother have poor teeth and can’t eat tough meat. I am thankful that when I put a bil- liard ball in my mouth on a bet of five cents the doctor only had to take one of my jaws off to get it out. IT am thankful that father is not a party man, but always votes for the best man, and is flush for a week or two after election. I can’t begin to tell all I am thankful for, but will close by saying that I am thankful a boy hit me in the head with a baseball and rendered me_ unconsci- ous, and I had a chance to stay home and play with my goat for four straight days. Li Ramee 2 November 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 CERESOTA Is a GUARANTEED Spring Wheat Flour JOHN FRY DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE tae mien.,/O/ / Of msm pudeon Le enrtlemer— at Jit gash facet. all dare Bef 2 (OS anton FO Mae 43 4 wtile bread vrlbruUd Pita be Aa bercerta, », a Iter as aes Ae Mak ba; betel the tt. Lenal Menbt a Aoctates..4y Che frngen ak. Le Chat AL ELe ten prigushieek a Arte l~any : : . “Kon a it tacts Manufactured by JUDSON GROCER CO. THE NORTHWESTERN CONSOLIDATED THE PURE FOODS HOUSE MILLING CO. a. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Wholesale Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. RE ty DRA AN A LARD UALS IACI DIAL SN DV REINER EBERT ALANS N IME IRI sc AeA ATL AC AGRA PAR AL A NTA SANA ET AS ECORI OMEN NCE Se ES i 3 ‘ i‘ ae ene here anaaemater ace MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ao — — = WOMANS WORLD A Poet’s Injunction and Some More. Written for the Tradesmen. In one of the happiest of his lineless rhymes, Walt Mason gives this admo- nition to wives: “Be kind to your husband * * * you thought him all right on that far- away morn when he handed the preach- er a Vo I can not recall the omitted portion, but it fitted in nicely in sentiment and meter with the somewhat surprising be- ginning and the humorous and musical ending. This bit of advice falling on the ear certainly does cause a momentary sur- prise. Does the gentler sex, so-called by universal consent, need any injunc- tion to be kind? Are not kindness, gentleness and tenderness the very es- sence of the womanly nature? Doubt- less they ought to be. But candor de- ters us from making the sweeping gen- eralization that they always are. Phys- ical cruelty and brutality we more nat- urally—and correctly too—associate with perverted types of the masculine nature. But there is laceration of feel- ings as well as of flesh; there is heart- lessness of speech as well as cruel dom- ination of brute force; and many a re- fined and dainty lady, who would shrink from crushing a worm with her slender foot, can not plead entire innocence of harshness of tongue and temper. On the whole Uncle Walt’s advice deserves indorsement and possibly elab- oration beyond the brief limits of his terse metrical precept. Be kind to your husband. How? Fi- nancially, for one way. Don’t keep his nose forever to the grindstone by your extravagance. If he has to work hard for small pay, do your part by being frugal and economical and making the money go just as far as possible. Don’t set in to coax for diamond earrings or costly furs that you don’t need, just at the time when he is worried and har- assed over some big bills he has to meet that already are past due. If your husband is one of the good honest fellows predestined by Natur« to be a plodder, don’t be all the time reminding him of his lack of success. Doubtless he feels it just as bitterly as you do, As I before have said in these col- umns, financial insight, the money sense, is a gift. The man who has it merits no particular credit for the favor which Providence has bestowed upon him. The man who has it not, surely deserves no censure for his deficiency in this re- spect. If your husband is compelled to spena the years drudging for some other man at say $15 to $20 per, don’t be constant- ly throwing it up to him how much better you might have done had you taken some other one of your long train of admirers instead of himself. Some women, faded, wrinkled, sour-tempered; sharp-tongued and unattractive in every way, never are done telling of their girlhood triumphs. Old friends with good memories often receive these nar- rations with a sly smile and a big grain of allowance, but even if such reminis- cences were literally true, they were bet- ter left untold. Does it never occur to you that your John possibly could have done bette: as well as yourself? It wouldn’t sound very well for him to be making any boast about it, but didn’t they say that pretty Jennie Matthews would just have given her eyes to have gotten him, and didn’t her rich uncle leave her a clean hundred thousand in his will? Or, supposing that he who is now your hus- band hadn’t married the heiress, were there not several other nice girls who were “willin’,” and might it not have been that but for your adroit angling he would have selected some one of them, who, if she didn’t bring him mon- ey, would have made him very content- ed and happy, and wouldn’t have been always nagging him and reminding him of his shortcomings and inadequacies? Dear reader, if you are one of fhe carping sort, change your ways before the sun goes down again. Get a new mental attitude. The unkindness of many a woman takes the form of blam- ing her husband for everything, abso- lutely everything that goes wrong. If a stormy day upsets my lady’s plans John is in some way responsible. Life brings care and labor and sorrow. Her spirit is sore and disappointed. For some inexplicable reason she always as- sumes that it is her husband who has prevent her youthful dreams from coming true. That this is not only un- just, but, to a man of any spirit, is ex- asperating and even maddening, goes without saying; yet how many women there are who, although so circum- stanced that it would seem to an ob- server that they might easily be very comfortable and happy, still are forever raising the plaint of disappointed lives! Remember, things haven’t panned out for your husband just as he ex- pected they would when he looked at the future through the hopeful mists of youth. Be kind to your husband. Not long ago I heard a man say “I guess my wife never thinks I am tired.” These words were dropped carelessly, but what a tragic revelation they made! That man has followed a difficult profession, one involving not only great mental and nervous strain, but much hard physical work as well, for over thirty years: yet she who should be the partner of his sorrows as well as his joys, has so little realization of his labors, so scanty an appreciation of his struggles, that she never seems to think he is weary! Love is blind. In its youthful begin- nings it has no vision for faults and failings, errancy and vice. Later, alas! even where a genuine and lasting affec- tion exists, there is apt to come a pre- ternatural keenness of sight as to a shortcomings, together with an amazing blindness as to homely virtues, self- effacing devotion and everyday heroism. Be kind to your husband. Bear in mind that sometimes he is tired and don’t too often drag him out to the theater or a bridge party when he would rather stretch himself in an easy chair at home and read his paper. And when he is rushed and hurried and_ over- worked, don’t bother him with absurd little errands like getting a ball of No. 10 crochet cotton or matching a skei: of filo silk Be kind to your husband. Remember his likes and dislikes. So far as you can consistently with hygienic laws and the high cost of living cook the things he enjoys eating. Sometimes use the flavors he prefers, even if they don’t just “win your favor.” Be kind to your husband’s small pe- culiarities and to his harmless little con- ceits and egotisms. Laugh at his jokes even if they are rather poor ones ana November 26, 1913 you have heard them before. Don’t expect him to do all the hard work an. give you all the fine clothes and pleas- ures and luxuries. Now I don’t mean that you should be too dead easy, nor fail of bestowing the gentle wifely discipline so essenti: to the soul’s welfare of every mother’s son of the whole masculine creation. By no means. But exercise your preroga- tives in a tactful manner, so that you will not annoy and wound, but inspire and uplift instead. We writers, who make it our business to hand out advice to all classes and conditions of people, find one very dis- heartening thing to contend against. This is the fact that the wrong persons are the most likely to take our counsel. Those whom the coat doesn’t fit are the ones who are sure to try to put it on. While this does not silence us en- tirely, it saddens us. Let me explain a little more fully. Some meek, submissive little woman who never has dared to call her soul her own and who long ago spoiled her husband hopelessly by humoring his every crotchet:as you would the whims of a sick baby—such a one will reac this article and will wonder if I mean her. Directly her overworked con- science will get under motion and soon will have her strongly suspecting that eeeeeeeosceoos know their goods. manufacturers. by the advertising. eHeeeeooeedeoeedeedeefdele | Know Your Goods HE: salesmen with the best records are invariably those who are thoroughly familiar with every detail of the goods they sell. Every grocer’s clerk can become invaluable to his employer through his knowledge of the goods on the shelves, and this knowledge can be gained by a study of the advertising and informative material put out by the various It’s easier to sell advertised goods. A pre- judice in their favor has already been created Such easy-to-sell goods are the various products of the National Biscuit Company. Their superior quality is widely recognized. To offer N. B. C. products is to sell them; less argument is necessary, for people know them to be dependable, a knowledge gained through reading the constant N. B.C. advertising. Put N. B. C. products on your shelves. A sight of the famous In-er-seal Trade Mark packages as well as the familiar glass front cans is usually enough to produce a sale. NATIONAL BISCUIT COM PANY SeoeeoeoEeocees In other words, they eCeeeeeooeeoeeeedoeeed ee ren ERENT NE RT SNR SERIE or RESTART maarabae a ME On NEE November 26, 1913 all unwittingly she has been unkind t her lord and master. At once she will begin to figure on scrimping closer and slaving harder so as to give “him” the whole of every pie instead of the big gest piece as she heretofore has done. Dear Mrs. Excessive Meekness, you who are making a door-mat of yourself for your husband, you don’t need to read this article. You wait until I write something on The Sin of Submitting to Domestic Despotism. Then read _ that piece and profit by it. And you, Mrs. Faultfinding Arro- gance, you who treat your husband like a door-mat, you who make all kinds of unreasonable exactions of his patient devotion and still cause him constantly to feel that he is falling far short c your requirements and_ expectations, while you are the lady to whom these strictures are espcially directed, you are likely to glance them over hastil and not dream of making any person- al application. For you like to carn the impression that you are one of the downtrodden ones, and that you are put- ting up with a great deal and that your husband, when taking the risks of the matrimonial lottery, was mighty fortu- nate to draw such a prize as you. Now, Mrs. Arrogance, if I may for a moment have your ear, we will return to our subject. “Be kind to your hus- band * * * you thought him all right on that far-away morn when he handed the preacher a VV.” You thought it worth while to be kind to him then, young and self-assured and unmollified as he was by the experien- ces of life. Believe me, that if he is the good, honest, affectionate man we are supposing him to be, he is now far more worthy of your kindness and re- spect and admiration than he was when as a crude boy he won your heart. Just what it was about you _ that charmed his fancy at that far-away time, and caused him to choose you from all others and proudly lead you to the altar when he feed the preacher with a V or something handsomer— whether it was your beautiful hair or your sparkling eyes or your pearly teeth or your vivacious ways or your stylish clothes, of course I can not tell; but with all positiveness I can say that it wasn’t a critical; exacting, fault-find- ing disposition, for this never charmed any man. It wasn’t by telling him his failings or by comparing him with some other man to his disadvantage that you won his preference and love. In those days you didn’t see that he had any failings. You thought he was all right. A man likes that. And just possibly it may have been the fact that you thought him all right that caused him to see such remarkable beauty in your hair or your eyes or the fit of your gowns. : Try thinking him all right now. Try minimizing his faults and magnifying his virtues. Remember he has to bear the thrusts, sometimes possibly the jeers and ridicule of those outside. Within the walls of his own home let him feel that he is exempt from criticism. We all believe in the great institution of matrimony and would like to see more of romance in it and less of what in common parlance is known as brass tacks. Be kind to your husband, treat him with courtesy and deference, spare MICHIGAN TRADESMAN his feelings, think he is all right. By so doing you can bring into these later days that are becoming a bit dull and gray, a renaissance of that wonderful rosy glamour that shone about your pathway on that happy far-away morn when he crowned you above all women and handed the preacher a V. Quillo. ——_~++.—___ Encourage the Book Buying Habit. Written for the Tradesman. The book business should be push- ed because if rightly handled there is money in it. The percentage of profit is not so large as in some other lines, but, outside of the spe- cial copyrights and school books, there is opportunity to make much more than is generally supposed. The book buying people of the community are as a class the better citizens and it is to a merchant's interest to cultivate their good will. Book buying people can easily be interested in many profitable asso- ciated lines, such as holiday book- lets, valentines, stationery, art goods and many others that will readily suggest themselves to the merchant who is anxious to expand. The book business opens up an avenue for special and valuable ad- vertising which can be made quite personal in its appeal. For instance, many people will read the announce- ment and description of a new book or series of books who would hard- ly give attention to circulars on or- dinary merchandise. The book buying habit. once formed, is fixed for life, and in this way the merchant gains a permanent customer. As an indirect aid to the expansion of the business, the merchant should emphasize in his advertising the val- ue of private ownership of good books. A person always gets more benefit from a book owned than from one borrowed. There should be a well-selected li- brary in every home. This sounds very commonplace, but it is never- theless true. If Americans generally could be brought to recognize this truth. the demand for books would increase very largely. The great ma- jority of readers are satisfied with newspapers and _ periodicals. Many are content to depend upon circulat- ing libraries for their books. This ought not to be true to anywhere near the extent it is at present. Most people who read are financially able to buy books and should own them instead of borrowing them. Circu- lating libraries are a means. of spreading disease germs—a _ very strong argument for the private li- brary. Books are attractive goods to han- dle. They bring nice profits and a little extra effort will win you many permanent customers. C. W. Kaiser. —_+-+—__- Outclassed. “Did she come to the door when you serenaded her with your mando- lin?” “No; but another fellow came along and brought her out with an auto- horn.” Why We Should Be Thankful. We should be thankful we are not as black as the press and pulpit paint us; that for every one who falls be- cause of environment there are 999 who stand in spite of environment; that for every quack we have a dozen faithful doctors; for every shyster a dozen lawyers observing a code of high ideals; for every reverend character butcher a dozen pastors dispensing spiritual heal- ing, binding soul wounds, comforting the bereaved, wiping away the tears of remorse and finding a happy goal for all broken-hearted and _ contrite spirits. We should be thankful for a city full of true men who love honesty and hate hypocrisy; a thousand streets lined with homes filled with loving parents and obedient children; thousands and thousands of women devoted to faith- ful husbands, who will ever bask in the glorious sunlight of God’s appro- bation, though society’s limelight may never strike them, or the roll of any woman’s club may never bear names. their 19 We should thank God there is so much to love in the world that we need have no room in our hearts for hate; so much to admire that we need not know of anything to despise; so much to praise that we may have no time to censure; so much to enjoy that we envy no one; so much to possess tha: we do not covet. We should thank Him for that con- tent which breeds joy in the humblest estate and without which the larger our possession the greater our misery and distress. Above all, we should be thankful that the real man is the soulman, eternal as the Great Soul in whose image he is made; that the real things of life are the unseen things; love, joy, peace, happiness, icontentment; things price- less in value and yet which may be the everlasting possession of the world’s humblest and poorest; that the real blessings are the blessings all may en- joy, and that for time and eternity. C. M. Woodruff. \ SUN-BEAM TRUNKS, SUIT- suitcases, bags, and are in posi be worth your consideration. Wy ==SUNB We have just finished unloading three carloads of trunks, These goods are of the highest grade, and will certainly MAIL ORDERS GIVEN PROMPT ATTENTION. BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. | SUN-BEAM = CASES and BAGS aa MARR. tion to fill all orders promptly. are used CLAREHOSE are made in a ings and good light. lasting satisfaction. Men, Ladies and Gloves an CLARE KNIT In the Manufacture of Clarehose carefully selected yarns knitting factory, on the latest type knitting machines, by expert em- ployes, amid sanitary surround- CLAREHOSE undergo rigid inspection. CLAREHOSE are made to look well, to wear well, to give CLAREHOSE are made in a great variety of styles, heavy and light weights, boxed and bundled goods, all colors. Woolen, Worsted, Cashmere and Cotton for SAMPLES GLADLY SENT SAGINAW, MICH. modern Children. Yarn d Mittens. TING MILLS ' E i i aren ata ee ine eaten eee Reta nae 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 The Tenth Convention. Best Meeting Ever Held By the Michigan Implement and Vehicle Dealers’ Association. The tenth annual convention of the Michigan Retail Implement & Vehicle Dealers’ Association convened in Grand Rapids last Tuesday, being called to order by the President at the Common Council Chambers in the City Hall at 2 o'clock p. m. After an address of welcome, President W. L C. Reid, of Jackson, read his annual address, which is printed in full else- where in this week's paper. The Sec- retary then read the minutes of the last convention and the minutes of the directors’ meetings that have been held in the meantime and, after the appointment of committees and other necessary detail business, the conven- tion adjourned until Wednesday morn- ing. On re-assembling Wednesday morn- ing, F. M. Witbeck read his annual reports as follows: This is our tenth anniversary and I am proud to be in a position to give you this our tenth annual Secretary’s report. While, though it may be my last one, I shall endeavor to cover the ground suitable to the occasion. As” a fitting tribute to this occasion, T shall hastily review our ten years of progress and leave it to you, my brothers, who have hewn out the road through a wilderness of trade evils that all might be benefitted by organization. During the year 1904 there were conditions existing that made it pos- sible to bring the dealers of Michigan together in council to devise ways to overcome them. A call was sent out on a postal card, signed by four of the leading dealers in Central Mich- igan, asking them to meet together in conference. This meeting was call- ed February 3, 1904, and “resulted in 108 dealers assembling in Represen- tative Hall, at Lansing, as chartered members and the formation of your oe nt Association. Our brother, Glasgow, who is still with us. a “chosen as our first President and Paul Dunham as Secretary, twen- ty-six additional members being add- ed that year. The result of this meeting, which was called for one specific purpose— the regulation of the conditions of a certain contract at that time which was obnoxious to older dealers—was accomplished and, brothers, let me say to you that for nine years you have been enjoying the benefits of our first co-operation as a result of that first meeting. Realizing at that time that we could accomplish what we went after, if all worked together, we formulated plans to keep up the organization to bring other benefits and a a organization and some of these benefits I will enumer- ate here for the benefit of the new members now with us. Through the National Federation we secured from the manufacturers of harvesting machinery an increase of 5 per cent. discount on extras. We secured the allowance of ex- press or freight charges on repairs returned to factories. We prevented the manufacturers of wagons from making a warranty on wagons that would work an injustice to the dealers. And through our own Association: We helped in the fight against a lost cause in the parcel post system. Secured the passage of a binder twine tag law by our Legislature. Secured the passage of the law for- wee ar OE RE RON A I AG I biding the making of exclusive con- tracts. Prevented the passage of an act requiring the filing of title clause notes the same as chattel mortgages. Secured for our members the hene- fits of saving of 40 to 50 per cent. on their insurance for those who availed themselves of this opportuni- ty. Induced a large number of manu- facturers to refrain from making di- rect sales at wholesale prices to con- sumers where they had no agents. Adopted a definition of a regular dealer that has been endorsed by nearly all of the manufacturers doing business in this State with our mem- bers. Induced a number of manufactur- ers to refrain from contracting with those not classed as regular dealers; also induced a number of manufactur- ers who were supplying the catalogue house and irregular agents to confine their trade to and through the reg- ular dealers, as defined by our Asso- ciation. Assisted our members in forming local clubs for bettering local con- ditions. Gave our members valuable infor- cation on successful business meth- ods and the cost of doing business. Adjusted a number of complaints between manufacturers and the deal- ers to the satisfaction of both. Helped to knock out the unfair garnishment law introduced in our last Legislature which made it a hardship on the merchant to collect on garnishment process unless it was for food and medicine. Helped secure the passage of an honest advertising law in this State which does not debar the regular mer- chant from advertising his wares, but does prohibit the faker and unright- eous fellow from working schemes to gather up the shekels from your community in an unholy way and euards against false statements or misrepresentations. You can well feel proud of your achievements, which have been noted by dealers in other states and, as a result, you as a body have been recog- nized from ocean to ocean as one of the leading and most progressive as- sociations in the United States. By this I do not mean the largest in membeship, but the most progres- sive. That we nay have made some mistakes during this period may be true, but, like the individual, we have always sought to correct them, as anyone would if he wished to make progress. We have had our name and reputation to protect and have done so. We have always tried to be on the side of right and justice, believing that the retailing of imple- ments should be through the regular retail dealer. Man is human and the Association can be no stronger or better than the members make it. The progress we have made was only made possible by your selection of men to fill your offices who be- lieved in our principles; who had suc- cess for this organization at heart; who unselfishly have made sacrifice of their time and money that all re- tail dealers of implements and vehic- les might be benefitted, whether members or not, for as you know no great reform can be made by a body of men without helping the fellow who does not contribute to same. Programme. During the last seven years of our history, we have put out a souvenir programme in advance of each annual meeting. This booklet, which has cost us considerable, has been mailed to every dealer in Michigan, whether a member or not, as the official organ of our Association. In its pages there has been from time to time much valuable information and always an invitation to come to our convention and help make better conditions for all, The object of issuing this book is to furnish each dealer a list of the regular dealers in the State of Michi- gan and at the same time furnish a list of loyal manufacturers whose out- put is sold through the regular dealer, thus teaching loyalty to those who are loyal to our cause. It is paid for by those same loyal manufactur- ers, who are willing to contribute in the way of advertising to the up- building of our Association, for all surplus after paying for its issue is turned into our treasury to help carry on our work. How many of you fully understand regarding same, we cannot say, but this I can say: you have not made this as valuable as you might have done had you fully understood the Meaning. It has been said that there is no such a thing as loyalty in this day and age, but I disagree with the author of this phrase. We have had loyal members, loyal traveling men and, last of all. loyal manufscturers who have stood by us in principle and purpose during all of these years. We have had members and non-mem- bers, traveling men and manufactur- ers who have not played fair, but, like churches, the fact that we get bad actors does not change the object of our Association or its purpose. That we are now undergoing a criti- cal time in our history from this lack of loyalty by all factors, the future will show. So men of this convention it is now up to you. Membership. It is an old saying that “Charity begins at home” and that is the right place, but please explain to me why it was necessary to spend thousands of dollars to get the dealers of Mich- igan interested in an Association which only sought to bring them more profits, more protection from trade evils and more system through education that they might save for home comforts rather than take away and were asked to contribute the small sum of $3 per year? How many have responded? How many have lost dol- lars to save cents? We cannot tell, but this we do know that there has been an annual change of about 25 per cent. of the firms doing business in our line. Some caused by failures, some lack of experience and others who sold out to embark in other pur- suits. The average membership during our ten years of life has been about 300 members out of possibly 1,200 regu- lar dealers of Michigan. Why have not the other 900 come with us? I can tell you: it was because they were mostly of that light type of farmers who thought it was so easy to get into this business and farm work was hard, so they have drifted into one of the hardest games to make their farm work lighter and a few easy dollars. The result they find, after one, two or three years, can be summed up by the following assets: Experience, $100,000; trouble, $500,000; worry, $1,000,000; last but not least, a gilt edged mortgage on the farm which is good for life. Look around you in your own community and see if this is not so. Just count the “has beens” who have gone out, sold out, failed out and why? Just because they did not have a business training and it was so easy to get into this business. This is the class of dealers we have been unable to reach and, asa re- sult, we have not done all for our mem- bers that we might have done had we had their co-operation and _ disposi- tion to learn better ways before it was too late. They were not to blame in a sense, as they were raised on a farm at a time when associations were not so plentiful, where the value of co-operation was not so well under- stood. Would you expect to grow a boy until 21 years of age to-day and, per- haps,, send him to school for three months in the winter and expect him to make a success? No, he must be educated and trained to the vocation he seeks to follow. Would you expect to take your valuable Waltham or Elgin watch to a blacksmith for re- pairs? No, you would take it to the man who had been educated the best to repair same and who had the repu- tation for knowing how. Have you as progressive men at home done all you could to help your officers get this class of dealers to our convention that they might learn? No, you have not or this hall would not hold them. Let me say that too much indifference and not enough en- thusiasm is to blame for lack of mem- bers all through these years of our history. You come to our meetings, go home full of ginger, but by the time spring comes your ginger has got stale and business cares allow you to drop into inuifference to your surroundings. Men of minds assembled here, take heed to my warning unless you wake up and help get this 75 per cent. of indifferent material in our ranks and fighting for our principle, you, too, will have to find other occupation in the near. future. Read the signs of the times, see how the farm press has been organized and educating the farmers—your customers—to cut out middleman and buy direct or through co-operative buying stunts. Note how much they have accomplished in our own State. See how the politicians are framing up laws to protect them and help then at the cost of the retail merchant of whom you are a part. The traveling man who sells you goods will be in the same boat with you and the whole success of our future organization lies in the power of our membership working in har- mony to offset this influence. Will you think this over and let it soak in deep? Yes, I think you will, for most of you here realize what it means. The Scripture reads, “Pluck the beam from your own eyes, that you may see more clearly to pluck the mote from thy brother’s eye.” We are all perfect. but the other fellow is not. Now, let’s get the other fel- low and do a little thinking. We have to-day 306 active members who have paid their dues since Nov. 1, 1912. We have 206 honorary members who have paid during this time. We have about 40 charter members still in our ranks, Finances. Our finances have always been in eood condition and we have always been able to pay our bills promptly. Our total receipts during the period from November 1, 1912, to November 1, 1913, the end of our fiscal year, were $2,560. We have paid out dur- ing this time $2,522.45. We had on hand November 1, 1912, a balance of $586.60, which, after paying all bills, left a cash balance on hand of $642.76, which includes an interest item of $18.61 as reported by Treasurer Slay- ton. Now right here let me call your at- tention to our programme and how it effects our finances. We have been putting this programme before our advertisers as a business investment. We have asked you to give your sup- port to such advertisers, so far as consistent, all things being equal, and some of you responded nobly, while others have sought other fields and in some instances have been buying goods of those whom we know are antagonistic to our principles. We have asked you to say you saw it advertised in the programme. How many of you have done this? How many of you investigate the methods of the concerns you buy goods of and take pains to learn who are loyal and who are not? Is this thoughtlessness, November 26, 1913 carelessness or what? Do you think the manufacturers do not sit up and take notice? Just notice how our pages are reducing in number, not- withstanding we have called on hun- dreds of new ones to invest in same. Is this because they are losing in- terest? It is because you as members do not consider it as serious as you ought. Now acknowledge our weakness, for man is human; iet us corect our error and make this programme a part of our organization in the right spirit and make it just what it is intended, a loyal list of dealers for the benefit of a loyal bunch of trav- elers who represent a loyal bunch of manufacturers who stand together as one to place the retailing of imple- ments and vehicles to and through the regular dealer in same. Will you do it? Trade Evils. Our Association was organized to help regulate some of the trade evils and correct them. We find them list- ed on both sides. Let us.go over a partial list of same: Sales by the manufacturer direct to consumer. Sales by the manufacturer to cata- logue house and the dealer. Manufacturers sending out untried and imperfect tools. Manufacturers and travelers over- crowding territory. Travelers overloading dealers who have no selling ability, resulting in a cut price to dispose of surplus. Asking the dealer to canvass and allowing him to trade for old ma- chines. Manufacturers selling to irrespons- ible dealers. Dealers for unjust cancellation of orders. Dealers for taking cash discounts long after the time specified at the time of purchase. Dealers in making note settlements or refusal to give notes when the contract specified such settlement. Dealers for making contracts to buy goods and cancelling same without giving a notice in time to manufac- turers or shippers. Both manufacturers, travelers and dealers for extending too much credit for implements and vehicles. Manufacturers for establishing farmer agents, whose selling ability lies in a cut price, demoralizing reg- ular dealers profits. Dealers for calling on the manu- facturers to donate a premium for a dealer’s opening. In fact there are so many trade evils, I shall not attempt to enumer- ate them here, but will leave it for this convention to take up in its proper time with discussions that we hope will bring results. Directors’ Meetings. During the year, we have held three meetings of our directors, November 21, 1912, January 15, 1913, and Sep- tember 15, at which times all matters have been carefully looked after dur- ing the interval. At the first meet- ing, your Secretary was re-appointed. At the meeting January 15 consider- able work was gone over, among which were arrangements for our Cost Accounting Committee to pre- pare a letter and Cost Accounting Table and that the Secretary be in- structed to mail same to all dealers, which was done. At this meeting it was voted for the Secretary to try out a district meeting, two of which were held, one at Wayne and the other at Adrian. At both places local clubs were formed, the result of which will be called for from the club secretaries at this meeting. At this meeting it was also arranged that the Secretary look after the Honest Advertising Law which was to be brought up at our last Legislature and to co-operate with our Legisla- ture Committee and all interested parties, to the end of getting such a law on our statute books. Suffice to say that by Herculean efforts and the co-operation of several State Associa- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tion secretaries this law is now in force and Brother Glasgow will give you in his legislative report a full explanation. There were several other matters acted on of minor importance in this report, all of which have been carried out by the Secretary except submit- ting a vote to the dealers of Michi- gan on the question of changing our meeting dates to the last week in January or the first week in February, which matter, after considering same was thought best to defer until this meeting. Our last meeting was held at the fair grounds at the Detroit fair, where the directors were asked to assist in soliciting advertisements for our pro- gramme and go over final arrange- ments for this convention. Legislative. We have had a session of the Leg- islature, a strong factor for us to bring results to this body when we go after same, as our past record shows, but not wishing to take away from Brother Glasgow the honor of presenting you a report of the Legis- lative Committee, will leave this mat- ter for his report, but let me ad- monish you that you have a weapon to help yourself in the Honest Ad- vertising Law passed at the last ses- sion of which he will advise you. indifference stare you in the face, but wake up to the grave reality before it is too late. Let this Association and its principles be your watchword for the remainder of your business career. Put your whole soul, heart and mind into building up your walls of defense against further trade evils and mend your own ways while asking the oth- er fellow to mend his. Let all fac- tors be one in principle, in spirit and bound together by brotherly love, the fellowship of a right understanding of each other, This will, no doubt, be the last Secretary's report it will be be my pleasure to present to you, but before closing same I want to take this op- portunity to thank each and every officer, member, traveler and manu- facturer for the courteous treatment always given me in matters relating to the Association and for the co- operation you have extended when called on during the twenty-eight months I have been in this office. I may have made some mistakes. I may have done or not done all or more than you have wished, but through it all I have tried to do my duty as an officer, because I as a charter member have always believed in co-operation, backed by a true spir- it of fairness for all. I hope this Association may live and continue HON. C. L. GLASGOW, Chairman Legislative Committee. National Federation. Much good has been done by the affiliation with this body, which acts as a higher court and is more Iar- reaching and effective than our own body. At the last meeting, held in Chicago in October, several new as- sociations had become affiliated and the results showed more effective work than ever before. Our delegate, J. F. Follmer, will give you a full report of what was done there, at the proper time. There are many other matters I might bring up here, but as they have been mentioned in our President's report, which will be followed by others at the proper time, I will omit them here. : We are making history. We have written in that history progress for nine years. What will be our record for nine years hence? Will system and business methods win? Will the sale of our commodities stay through regular dealers or will the great edu- cation that has been undermining you for years to cut out the middle man have reached you? : Men of this convention, here 1s some serious thought: Do not let to thrive under the new officers whom you may choose to guide you and the work you lay out here for them to do. Age creeps on like a burning candle, a puff and our light is gone. As individuals, we step out one by one, as an Association may we live forever. Younger men will be called to fill our chairs. Your ranks will be filled with raw recruits each year, making it necessary to extend your work to this new material. Some of you will be selected for the next officers and my closing hope is that you will se- lect men who are willing to make sac- rifices that our Association, which we have held together for nine years, may continue to grow and prosper. We glory in past achievements And the work our record shows, May all stand for advancement And reap of what he sows. Our field of work is planted, To be watched with greatest care, Waiting for the nearing harvest, Shall we garner in our share? The time is drawing closer When we must sink or swim, Who will be the dead ones, And who are sure to win? 21 C. A. Slayton, of Tecumseh, present- ed his annual report as Treasurer, showing total receipts during the year, of $3,,165.21 and disbursements of $2,522.45, leaving a balance on hand of $642.76. The report was accepted and adopted. [saac Van Dyke, of Zeeland, chair- man of the Fire Insurance Committee presented the following report: The matter of fire insurance has been discussed several times in our annual meetings, but whatever course of action has been proposed, it seems that we have not yet solved the prob- lem to the satisfaction of all concern- ed. We, undoubtedly, all agree that where we own property which can be destroyed by fire that that property should be insured so as to have some returns at a time when perhaps most needed. A large question in every line of business (and our line is by no means excepted) is how can we (or I) re- duce expenses and still maintain the same or larger volume of profitable sales. Fire insurance is an item of expense which must occur yet, unlike various other expense which needs must be, it brings no returns to our advantage, Some of us in the last few years have bought insurance at a reduced cost, but a large number of dealers. for various reasons, did not or could not benefit by this opportunity. _ There are other associations in our State who profit by co-operation in this matter. It seems to us that a committee could be named at this meeting for the purpose of devising some plan which this Association would endorse and also endeavor to get a guaranty at this meeting trom our members to carry a certain amount of this class of insurance. We should be and, no doubt, we are looking for our own best interests as well as that of our Association and in this matter of insurance we could be of very much benefit to each other. he report was adopted and placed on file and the President was _ in- structed to appoint such a committee. He thereupon appointed Mr. Van Dyke chairman, with instructions to select his own associates on the com- mittee. H. M. Kinney, of Winona, Minn., discussed at some length, the subject of Cost Education and Value of local Clubs and E. S. Roe, of Buchanan, presented the proposition of the Michigan Federation of Retail Mer- chants. Wednesday afternoon F. M. Wit- beck presented the report of the Com- plaints Committee, which is publish- ed in full elsewhere in this week’s paper: Hon. C. L. Glasgow, chairman of the Legislative Committee, presented his report, which was adopted, as fol- lows: Your Legislative Committeé have what is known as off years. That is, years in which the Legislature does not convene, thus depriving your Committee of anything to report, ex- cept such suggestions as may be re- ceived by them during the year from the members of the Association for consideration of the Legislative Com- mittee at the following session of the Legislature. Among the bills considered by the Legislature, of 1913, were the follow- ing: Senate Bill No. 344, known as an amendment to the law relating to garnishment in justice court. This bill provided that no one could bring suit in garnishment and reach the man’s wages unless it was for the necessities of life, medical attendance, drugs and family stores. This act further provided that no one could ; : ‘ { e : ada degen ates AS 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 19138 recover for these debts unless he gave a bond to the justice of the peace before the summons was issued, said bond to be twice the amount of the claim and which was to save the de- fendant harmless from expense, in- cluding loss of time, made necessary to defend same and coupled with an attorney's fee of $5 or more in case the complainant lost. This was not considered a bill in the interest of dealers and through the efforts of the several business organizations in the State enactment of the bill was de- feated. Another bill, known as No. 67, and entitled The Honest Advertising Law, passed the Legislature in the latter part of the session. It’s purpose is to prevent false and misleading adver- tising. Those advertisements which a merchant runs to show bargains and to attract customers are not in- cluded in the list, but the false ad- vertising matter of foreign mail order houses, medicine concerns, fake prac- titioners in every profession and trade, are now fully under control and pro- hibited from doing business. Another bill which should interest all dealers is the one relative to doing business under assumed names and which requires that every transient merchant who shall advertise a sale for an insurance company, a bankrupt and assignee, trustee, receiver, syndi- cate or manufacturer closing out sale, fire sale, etc., must file an affidavit with the county clerk in the county where such license is soucht, showing all facts relating to the reasons and characters of the sale and proving the facts advertised The affidavit must show the name or names of the per- son or persons from whom the goods were obtained, the date of delivery to the seller, the place from which the goods were last taken and all de- tails necessary to locate and itemize the goods. Failure to so state shall justify refusal by the clerk, of such license. False statements in affidavit constitutes perjury under the penal code. Such license must be taken out in every county wherein such business is done and is good only in the country where taken out and for one year after date of issue. Appli- cation for license shall state name, place of business, kind of business, length of time and the applicant shall pay the treasurer the sum of $150. The treasurer issues a receipt and the applicant files this receipt with the county clerk, who issues the license. No license is good for more than one person unless such person is a mem- ber of a co-partnership, nor is the same good for use in more than one place. Violation of the act consti- tutes a gross misdemeanor. It would appear to us that a strict enforcement of this statute would make retail machinery and carriage sales by transient merchants sufficient- ly expensive and troublesome to pre- vent such sales being made. Your committee desires to confess that what was accomplished in the behalf of dealers in assisting in the enactment or defeating of the bills in question should not be credited alone to your committee. The Secre- tary of this organization, together with the secretaries of the hardware dealers, lumber dealers and other or- ganizations, are entitled to great cred- it—in fact, the majority of credit for these results, which simply show both the value and necessity for co- operation, not only among the mem- bers of this Association, but among business men generally throughout the State. F. M. Witbeck then read a poem entitled A Story in Rhyme, which was originally and exclusively pub- lished in the Tradesman of Aug. 13, as follows: An implement farmer moved into our town Who thought himself wise, and looking around Saw a man called “A Dealer” living at ease Raking in money with a go as you please. “Now”, says the farmer, “there’s room for one more, I'll buy me an auto and rent me a Store, Make a contract of sale of goods in my line, Place them on the market. Now that looks fine. I'll contract the spreaders, they ought to sell, Perhaps, too, a binder and mower as wel, These are the ones that bring a good price; I'll clean up a thousand or more in a thrice. I own my home, as well a good farm, And am sure I can trade without doing harm. The makers will do it because I am good And what I don’t know, no one else should.” So muses the farmer as he gets into line, To make a “new dealer’ and do it up fine. Away goes a letter to the harvester man, Who sends down a blockman as fast as he can To write up his contract in wonderful haste, For sure this poor farmer has money to waste. And as he is good without much to learn, He draws up a contract and gives him a turn. “Now,” says the blockman, “Let’s take a ride; I have a good prospect, with others beside; We'll canvass the country and beat Dealer Brown Who has sold them for years, the oldest in town. We'll start in with Jones for he wants to buy, And next go to Smith and give him a try. We'll sell two or three to give you a start, By getting signed orders, which you have a part.” They drive up to Jones’ as fast as they can To give him a smile, extend out a hand. Well, Jones he falls for it, so easy you see, But first names the price before he'll agree To sign up the order. “Pay in the fall— If the crops fail you don’t pay it at all. The payments are easy, one, two, three years, The machines will make good, don’t have any fears.” “We'll now drive to Smith’s and give him a rub, I'll keep the order, you keep the stub. When he gets his machine, throw in the twine We think we can hold him to payments on time. We close for the moment, sale number one, You've made a good profit, your start has begun. When we get up to Smith’s, you bring it around, This is the place where the best crops are found. For Smith is a sooner and hard to agree, Money sticks to him like bark to a tree. He will work hard to lower our price 3ut to take on his order, will look very nice. But here we are now.” “Smith, how do yo udo; We just drove over and were looking for you; We heard you are needing a binder to bind And we are out selling just the right kind.” “Qh, ho,” says Smith smiling, “now what is your price? I hear that your binder works wonderfully nice, But I have been talking with a dealer named Brown Who has been for years selling binders around. His prices are higher, though he deals on the square, And when I need parts, he has them all there. Now if you sell me, you must beat Dealer Brown y Or I'll get it from him when I next go to town. He has a standard machine—time tested and tried— Will work with two horses, carry bundles besides.” “Well,” quotes the agent, “what you say may be true; Here is the point, what we say we will do. We build a machine with a hundred less parts, It is well put together by men of high arts. =) When it ties up a bundle it wastes not of string, Don’t clog in the aprons, it’s an open end thing. The levers work easy, all parts free from flaws And sure it’s a wonder how easy it draws.” “Very well,” says Smith smiling, “how much for cash? You throw in the twine, a whip with a lash, A set of those trucks, canvas cover and knives, For I want all the fixings,’ Smith quickly replies. “Now, Mr. Smith, that’s a lot to throw in, But we want your order as you have the tin. We'll throw in the extras for one thirty five Deliver it here with two extra knives.” “No, you can do better, or I’ll go and see Brown Who has quoted me better if I bring it from town. But say, Mr. Agent, how are you on the trade? I’ve an old machine there, the best ever made. If you will take that and allow me enough I’ll give you the cash and buy of your stuff. You are still making half;”’ as he bluffs their surprise Whose skin would crack if he closed up his eyes. Up speaks the new dealer, “We must have your biz And if the price does the business, cut the price it is. We'll take your machine and cut it a ten, So sign up the order, here is pencil or pen.” This closes the finals to deal number two, Puts over another, what else could they do? ay! So on after the others, whoever they be And finally land their man number three. This manner of sales runs on until fall When a settlement man on the new dealer calls. “T’ve called to make settlement,” he says un-abashed, “Hand over your note and give me the cash. You owe me two thousand, a little bit more.” “But I’ve not got it,” says the man of the store. “Where has it gone,” says the man who is wise, “T vow I don’t know,” with a look of surprise. “T had a good sale, some sold for cash, Some I traded for a lot of old trash.” For some I took notes, as good as the bank And a horse that I took, was re-sold to Hank. Now I figure it up there must be some lost. We sold at a profit, how much did they cost?” “Now, Mr. New Dealer, we'll go easy on you, Take your note for a balance, a thousand is due. We've figured your notes and counted your cash, The balance will settle, without counting the trash, Your note with a mortgage secured by the farm We'll accept without interest, so don’t look alarmed. We'll give you a contract on which to make good, Others have done it, you could if you would. Now you have signed it, thanks that’s all right, I’ll pocket the proceeds and bid you good-night.” a “Now,” ponders the New Dealer, “I'll try it again, Trust to my luck, for they all do the same. T’ll buy for a hundred and add on a ten, Sure in the difference is the profit, by hen. Now Brown over there, is taking his ease Has laid by some money by selling to please. He started in business not so many years ago And how he made good, I reckon I know. T’ll go and do likewise, I'll get in the game Sell Tom, Dick and Hiarry, no matter what name. As long as I sell for more than the cost I’m sure that the profits will cover my loss.” We will now draw the curtain, step over to Brown’s The man who made good and ease he had found. We'll ask him to loan us his key to success The one that all dealers ought to possess. “T’ll be only too glad,” says frank Mr. Brown To show you the way that I to success found. That brought me my trade, made me some cash, How I guard against losses, resulting in smash. I first buy my goods of those who are fair, Who do not play double and feed me hot air. Now when they arrive, I check the goods in, If it happens repairs, I place them in bins, All numbered and lettered according to part Where I could get them alone in the dark. The regular goods, I place on my floor With samples complete set up for my door. With this all finished, I figure my cost And sure with my figures to cover all loss, By charging up time, my rent and expense, Even postage I add, for my future defense. Upon this I add profit, this key I possess And standing firmly by it, to reach my success. In selling my goods I try to be nice, And quote one and all, my one only price. Some may remonstrate and say, neighbor Jim Has quoted him better, a special to him. For this I care not nor do I complain, fh? i) November 26, 1913 But show them my service, ’tis this I explain. I show them though higher they money will save, I stick to the truth, though they say I’m a knave, And when I have sold him he is pleased to declare That Brown sells the goods, no other compare. They go from my store no troubles to brood, Their troubles are ended, I knew they would. They always come back when they want any more, This is the way we succeed with our store. I read the trade journals, all published by men The “Savers of life,” by the power of pen; They may not be holy or always just right, It’s a help to us all to read what they write. Upon every subject they speak out the truth, And when they hit hard can furnish the proof. — They teach us the difference between sword and pen, That a little more gospel will make better men. They help extend trade, if we wish to apply The methods they teach and of whom to buy. Their columns are full of the latest and best, From these I posted and gave them a test. I wish to make mention of paying my bills Without worry or fright that brings nervous chills, I buy what is needed, they can sell me no more Or I would be filled from garret to floor, Discount my bills promptly, not several days late But enter a record that gives me the date. In selling, I sell for cash or a note, As failing in this, I might have been broke, When the goods are delivered not after they’re tried. Sell only such goods as are known far and wide. I buy of the makers that don’t double play, Treat them all fairly in a frank open way. When I send in an order, though small in amount I make it so plain that it comes on a count. This rule I apply in getting repairs With customers waiting, all hurry for theirs, I look up the list and send in the price, It comes with the asking, back in a thrice. I realize a maker cannot have small accounts From Dan to Beersheba for these small amounts, No more can I, no better than they Take chances on such with promise to pay. I never stand out and say what a fool When through some mistake they ship the wrong tool, But quickly advise them an error was made, Ship on another I’ll see that your paid. Another point here, that I wish to make plain, That an order and contract are one and the same, And when I have made it for goods that I buy I will always stand by it, root hog or die. I never cancel, for cancel means loss And adds one more item in figuring cost; No matter if I or they are to blame, Somebody pays it, if Brown is my name. The way that I figure the point is just here— If I get it allowed, we pay it next year. We may think it mean, this much I know It is added expense wherever you go. ’Tis better by far to turn a traveler down, And not be afraid he will call on others in town, Than give him an order to tie up his goods Expecting to cancel, as some dealers would. There’s truth in the gospel, do as you would, Live and let live, as others you should. ’Tis this that I practice day after day, And sum up my faults—there’s no other way. But say, I am drifting, I was talking of ways That brings me my business and where success lays. I started in here, it’s some years ago; Some said I would fail if I did not go slow, But others advised me to be of good cheer, Be prudent, buy careful, have nothing to fear. Well I started at once to get into the race, Determined that busting I’d keep from my place. Though business then was conducted on wind And the longer the time, the lighter the sin, I plodded along in the same old way That I had been told, take his promise for pay, Until I soon found that money was tight And the way I was going would do me up right. Well just about then, like a star in the East Came a letter inviting, which told of a feast; The place it was Lansing in the State Hall, Where the implement dealers both great and small, Would gather together and frame up a plan To better conditions—all come if you can. Well, I went with decision, found much to learn, And a good healthy bunch, all spoke in their turn. Some thought it was frosty, others said it would last, Others were doubtful and brought up the past. Well no matter what happend, this much is true This meeting brought benefits for me and for you. We started a something that brought in more pay, By teaching the new the much better way. They taught above all to figure the cost, Not sell goods too cheaply, or all would be lost. They taught us protection, they taught us to give, To cut down expenses to let others live. i They saved us insurance, they saved in good will, Secured better discounts from factory and mill. Say, that’s not all, there’s a new one of late, With an Audit Committe, they’re saving us freight. I cannot tell all of the ‘is’ and the ain’ts’, But this I’m sure, they’ve adjusted complaints. You asked for information, this then I’d explain: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 A membership did it and made me this gain; Made me this store with cash in the bank, Bought me this auto, now whom should I thank? I own that I did it by adopting new ways, Installing a system and found that it pays. I know when I sell that my prices are right, My profits are here when I leave for the night. This all came about by attending these meets, Where dealers are brothers ever ready to greet, To bring out in council, asking justice for all, In Annual Meetings held once in the fall. A spirit of fairness that all may join hands Connected on earth with good will to men, Protecting my business with pencil and pen. You may have my story of how I succeed, Not selfish to neighbors or swallowed in greed, I stand by my colors of justice and right, If you'll excuse me, I'll bid you good-night.” Part Two. This picture of business, so true yet so old, Ought to set others thinking to get in the fold. We may or many not all be like Mr. Brown, But the implement farmer is everywhere found. Let us just for a moment change our text To pont out the dangers to all of our sect. Our business is drifting fast onto the shoals, The rocks of destruction will soon take our tolls, Unless you who are dealers give us a hand To pull by these wreckers now over our land. There’s one way to do it, unloosen your sails, A good local club can put crimp in their tails. Now do not be selfish nor hold up by greed, Come across with your neighbors to follow this creed By insisting that makers treat one and all fair, Insisting that everyone play on the square. Now the word organize to some gives a pain, While others, who're thinkers, come in when it rains; But think what you will or do what you may, Tf we don’t stand together the devil’s to pay. All dealers take warning to the sign of distress, Come over and help us, let all do their best. Our ship is now sinking, we'll go on the rocks Unless you give a hand and make for the docks, Where protection and progress, fair profits as well Will make machine business for dealers to sell. If you'll join with our members in seeking right ways, You'll find in the end that the system well pays. A pull at the pumps will bring her through still, Protection will land her, so work with a will. You have much to win with, all to lose, An implement dealer will soon have to choose With selling direct, what then will you find? Nothing to do. How does that ease your mind? Your business gone, your town out of commish, Caused all by indifference, is this what you wish? Since shipments by parcel now go in the mail It helps out the ‘loger to spread on more sail. The fact is just here, care not how it sounds, Such houses are growing by leaps and by bounds. The proof of the pudding is chewing the string, Just read your papers and see how they sing To the tune of two hundred millions or more, Goods that might have been bought at your store. Now do not lament or read this with surprise These figures so large, they give you sore eyes; For this is only one of the many that be. At the rate we are going many others you'll see. To the regular dealers, I’m going to speak plain And tell you the truth of the implement game, That our path is not golden or covered with flowers, Our time goes to others and we work at all hours, Between buyer and maker, we stand for a lot, While we hold the bag, they’ve got the pot. Need I say more upon it or who is to blame, For its fish or cut bait in the implement game. How can we change? we’re so long in the ruts, We've learned to use swear words while screwing the nuts; Stood for damnation and for high priced repairs, When we sum up our profits the most of it’s theirs. But say, Mr. Dealer, let all these things pass And listen with ears as long as an ass, If you wish to bring changes in way of reform Put your hand to the wheel, help weather the storm, Get out and work, now don’t be a dub, But work with a will to form local clubs, Get all your members to join with the State Who meet once a year and remember the date. Try and make one that would to see rise The mist now heavy in the implement skies, Make the standard of members, no other compare, When they meet in convention be sure and be there. Part Three. We will close, Mr. Dealer, this drama of life, With its thorns and its thistles so everywhere rife. T cannot tell all in this day of much greed, But pluck out the roses from amongst foul weeds. Remember all nature which you see at a glance, Is run on a system and not on a chance, A system so perfect that even a flea But what counts in its purpose to help you and me. Our Creator was wise when He gave us the land, But to bring us home comforts, He added our hands, And to balance it all, He gave man his brains That he might control all, and handle the reins. That His purpose was good, no man can deny But does man do his best, or some even try 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 To help his conditions or do with his hands The work laid upon him that our Maker demands? How much better for all if we cut out our greed, Willing that all should partake of their need. Help one another as the conditions demand, With these words for our final, “United we stand.” The members were so greatly pleas- ed with the poem that they ordered a printed copy sent to every member. In the evening a very enjoyable banquet was given in the Furniture Exchange building, provided by the following hosts; Barclay, Ayers & Bertsch, Belknap Wagon Co., J. H. Benton, Brown & Sehler Co., Carpenter-Udell Chemical Co., Clemens & Gingrich Co., Hotel Cody, Chas. A. Coye, Inc., Crathmore Hotel, Fairbanks, Morse & Co, Robert D. Graham, Grand Rapids As- sociation of Commerce, Grand Rapids Oil Co., Grand Rapids Supply Co., Great Western Oil Co., Wm. Groen & Son, Herkimer Hotel, W. C. Hop- son Co., International Harvester Co. of America, Michigan Tradesman, Liv- ingston Hotel, J. L. Purchase & Son, Schantz Implement Co., Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd., Standard Oil Co., Union Station Lunch Room, A. T. Davis & Son, Eagle Hotel. Thursday forenoon and afternoon the following topics were discussed at some length: No. 1. Are the manufacturers giv- ing good service in sending invoices? No, 2. Are the manufacturers giv- ing the cash paying dealers large enough cash discounts? No. 3. Should a manufacturer make a change in agency when the old deal- er has a large stock of his goods on hand? No. 4. Should a manufacturer who furnishes canvassers and experts give a dealer who does not require such assistance a better price or larger dis- counts? No. 5. Should the manufacturers fix the retail prices on their goods? No. 6. Should not the manufactur- ers insist on their agents or dealers getting the same per cent. on a large tool as small ones? No. 7. Should the manufacturers increase the discount on repairs with- out increasing the list price? No. 8. Should the manufacturers extend to the new dealer, who has no financial backing, unlimited credit be- cause he has good prospects for sell- ing goods? No. 9. Would it not be better to shorten the terms of payment on large tools for not over ninety days? No. 10. Should the dealers en- courage advertising in home papers on the sale of implements to encour- age the publishers of same to not use so many foreign advertisements and should the dealer or manufacturer pay for same, or both? The discussions found expression in the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted. Resolved—That manufacturers are not sending invoices for goods, es- pecially extra parts, as promptly as they should. That manufacturers are not giving the cash paying dealers large enough cash discounts. That a manufacturer should not change agencies where the dealer has a large stock of goods without the consent of said dealer or relieving him of said goods. That a manufacturer who furnishes canvassers and experts should give the dealer not using such service an extra discount to cover same. That manufacturers should be more careful in extending large credit to irresponsible dealers. That dealers endeavor to shorten time of credit on large tools. That dealers should advertise in their local papers and promote closer relations between the farmers and business men. Resolved—That we endorse the work and recommendations of our National Federation. Resolved—That we endorse the Michigan Federation of Retail Mer- chants. Resolved—That we endorse the one cent letter postage movement. Resolved—That we endorse the National Fair Trade League. Resolved—That we appreciate the assistance and accept the offer of help from the National Manufacturers’ As- sociation in the forming of local clubs. Resolved—That we endorse’ the recommendations of the National Manufacturers’ Association. Resolved—That we endorse the action of the American Federation on the repair proposition. Resolved—That we extend our sin- cere thanks to our Grand _ Rapids friends for their hospitality and all the good things provided for our com- fort and entertainment, especially the speakers at the fine banquet last even- ing. Resolved—That we extend our thanks to the trade press and the ’ Grand Rapids city paper for their as- sistance and fine reports of the pro- ceedings of this our tenth and best convention. Resolved—That we extend our appreciation of the services of our retiring officers and wish to especially mention our appreciation of the serv- ices so faithfully rendered to our As- sociation by our President and Secre- tary. Frank L. sented the Committee, follows: We beg leave to report that at this time we have been unable to find any active member who has laid down his tools of warfare and passed to the Great Beyond, but we think it fitting at this time that we as a body take some action in regard to the death of our former valued member, Mr. Frank Mount, of Homer, who passed away since our last meeting and we hereby offer the following: Resolved—That in the death of Mr. Mount this Association lost a valued friend and that we extend to his fam- ily our sincere sympathy. It was decided to hold the eleventh annual convention in Lansing the third week in November, 1914. Election of officers resulted as fol- lows: President—D. M. McAuliffe, Albion. Vice-President—C. A. Slayton, Te- cumseh. Willison, of Climax, pre- report of the Necrology which was adopted, as Secretary—J. F. Follmer, Vicks- burg. Treasurer—J. H. Benton, Gran‘ Rapids. Directors—C. L. Glasgow, Nash- ville; Isaac Van Dyke, Zeeland; W. L. C. Reid, Jackson; R. E. Barrow, Howell. The hold-over directors are as fol- lows: L. F. Bertrau, Big Rapids; R. C. Zike, Capac; Paul Dunham, Lan- sing; E. J. Merrifield, Bloomingdale. In point of proceedings and interest in the meetings, the Grand Rapids convention is conceded to be the most successful one ever held by the organization. —_>--2—___ Pleasant Remembrance of tion. Lansing, Nov. 21—In order that you may have this as a matter of record, we wish to thank you in a personal way in behalf of the Association and the writer for the courteous treatment to us while in your city which will be re- membered for many years to come. We also wish to thank the Michigan Tradesman through you for the help and assistance you have rendered to the Association and the implement deal- ers of Michigan through your columns and we hope in a measure that those who are interested in this line will ap- preciate this service to that extent that if they are not already subscribers to your valuable magazine that they will become so and I believe our Resolution Committee embodied a resolution cov- ering these matters, but this is the per- sonal thanks of the writer, as I assure you that my appreciation cannot be ex- Conven- ‘pressed in words, but must await the time when I can extend or hope to ex- tend the same courtesies that you have given me while there. I wish also to state that in our con- versation this morning that we did not want you to get the trade press con- fused with the city press in the re- marks that we made regarding same, as the trade press has always placed us to the front with the right side out; but it is the city press which we allud- ed to, which has always been and prob- ably always will be of that character of story writers that seek to make sen- sational news out of stubborn facts and it would seem as if they wished’ to give a wrong impression in order that there may be a comeback, but this is not so with the trade press who have always dealt fair and given us a square deal in the best manner possible. This is not alone confined to the Grand Rapids city papers, but has hap- pened in every city where we have ever held our convention since the beginning and I think to guard against such things in the future that we will have to have our own reporter on the ground to take notes for them and only fur- nish them through our own reporter. This explanation is made in the hope that an invitation may sometime in the future be extended again from Grand Rapids, because I know our members have a fond remembrance of the events which took place in your city on Nov. 18, 19 and 20, and will be glad to come again. F. M. Witbeck, Ex-Sec’y. Established in 1873 BEST EQUIPPED FIRM IN THE STATE Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work THE WEATHERLY Co. 218 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich. You’ll Want Another when your broom from the Bay City Broom Factory wears out—they take their time about this, though, BALWINSKI BROS. Manufacturers of Brooms 1109 S. Chilson Ave. Bay City, Mich. STORES of DISTINCTION fo" coast to coast you will find stores with a “snap” and “distinction” about them that give “tone” to the business, and attract the best class of patrons. equipment is from THE aA — TME (ASE WITH ACONSCIENCE 4 In many cases the full The fixtures in these stores were purchased with the idea of making the best (and not the least) possible investment. If you are in need of new store equipment (or will be within a year or so) it is to your interest to write to our Grand Rapids office for literature on fixtures for your business. rR WILMARTH SHOW CASE CO., 1542 Jefferson Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. New York—732 Broadway Boston—21 Columbia St. Pittsburgh—House Bldg. Chicago—233 W. Jackson Blvd. St. Louis—1118 Washington Ave. €x ES et 913 he .p- rer ng ch ve nd pe he nd TS its ne aid 38, ill nd nt ids November 26, 1913 GREAT FORTUNES. They Can Be Made Without Aid of Monopoly. Among the glib generalities that have flowed trippingly from the tongue of popular economists, now these many years, perhaps none has been more com- mon than the assertion that the large fortunes of our modern days are all derived from monopoly. Without the possession of some law-granted priv- ilege or the ownership of natural re- sources limited in quantity, it is main- tained, nothing more than a modest for- tune can be accumulated in a lifetime, except by recourse to those methods of virtual monopolization which, in their most highly developed form, have giv- en rise to the great combinations and consolidations known as Trusts. That monopoly does play a part of the most momentous importance in the economics of our time, we should be the last to deny; but that it has taken anything like full possession of the field is ut- terly untrue. And the error is of most serious practical importance, from more standpoints than one. It bears on the whole question of public policy in- volved in the Roosevelt attitude toward monopoly on the one hand and_ the Woodrow Wilson attitude on the other. It bears on the deeper question under- lying this, the question of Socialism. Socialists have for decades been saying that the old forms of opportunity are as good as gone, that it has come down to a choice between monopoly by a handful of individuals on the one hand and imonopoly by the Government on the other. And with something like this notion fastened upon their minds, thousands who are not Socialists have fixed their attention on those phenomena that confirm it, and have been blind to those that run counter to it. Of course, a single instance lke that of the late Benjamin Altman, or a half- dozen instances, would be of no signifi- cance. But looking at the single in- stance in the first place, what. strikes one is that the two-score millions, more or less, which, from very small begin- nings, this merchant acquired were gained simply by the exercise of just such skill, shrewdness, enterprise, tact, as have been the source of business suc- cess at all times and in all countries. There was no privilege, and no monopo- lization of sources of supply; neither was there any manoeuvring, or con- spiring, or manipulation of prices, to drive competitors out of business. And here we come to the second point. In this success of Mr. Altman, there was nothing singular. Scores of achieve- ments on a similar scale can be pointed to, all over the country. Hundreds, nay thousands, of cases are conspicuous on all hands where fortunes acquired in the past twenty-five years, in absolutely competitive business, by men who be- gan with nothing or next to nothing, while not so great, run up into the mil- lions, or near them. In the very same general line with Mr. Altman, persons still young have seen, in every large city in the country, the rise of gigantic establishments from the most modest start; and of success almost as striking on a more modest scale the evident in- stances are innumerable. Outside of retail business, the proofs of success MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 do not so readily meet the eye; but the same thing is going on in manufac- tures, in finance, and in various special- ized forms of enterprise. The colossal growth of some of the mail-order hous- es is proof of what can be done by sheer energy and business ability, with- out the possession of a single special advantage; and the tallest building in the world bears eloquent witness to the possibilties of fortune-building in a line which, at first blush, would seem absurdly unadapted to any such ambi- tion. Indeed, it has turned out, as is so often the case with confident forecasts of “manifest destiny,” that a change whose magnitude, and even whose spec- tacular suddenness, was undeniable, was nevertheless wanting in that character of finality and completeness which easy- going generalizers ascribed to it. The obsoleteness, or obsolescence, of com- petition is far less generally assumed as a matter of course in current discus- sions to-day than it was twenty years ago. When Trust after Trust was being formed, when field after field seemed to be closing to competitive en- terprise, when method after method of stopping this drift toward monopoly seemed to be proved futile, the conclu- sion that it was only a matter of a little time before nothing would be left of the older ways of business became all the fashion. It was regarded as a mark of old-fogyism to talk as though the whole matter were not settled; anybody who regarded the competitive regime as a thing worth bothering about was as much out of place in this hustling werld as the old man of Dr. Holmes’s “Last Leaf.” But instead of sweeping everything before it, this notion, some way or other, actually ceased to make head at all, after a few years; and later on, it actually went backwards. People have found their bearings, and see plainly that they took the part for the whole; a big and important part, in- deed, but still a small fraction of the great ocean of the economic activities of mankind. Monopoly is seen to be big enough to constitute a great prob- lem; but it is not so big as either to make the solution of the problem hope- less or itself to constitute that solution. Frank Stowell. —__2--____ An Hour a Day. There was a bank clerk who saw the men of his own age losing health year by year through overwork, indoor sed- entary life and lack of daily exercise. He saw them growing yellow and flabby and unfit, and the spectacle didn’t at- tract him. He decided that success had better come late, or even not at all, rather than at the price of a ruined body. Health became to him the choic- est of the mercies, the best of life’s comrades. Up and away the person in health can dash—to another job, to an- other clime, master of his fate. Ill health is a chain that ties to the dreari- ness of what is nearest at hand. After a youth of weakness and fatigue, the man was happy in finding that an hour of exercise a day changed the aspect of the outer world, and removed him for all time from the ranks of the unfit. ~—Collier’s Weekly. ce Faded romances, like withered ros- es, recall a glory that is past. Won Its Favor Without a Flavor Next to the fact that it is made of the whole wheat and in biscuit form the strongest talking point about Shredded Wheat Biscuit is the fact that it is not flavored, seasoned, treated or compounded with anything. It is a natural, elemental food, made in such a way that the customer may flavor it or season it to suit his own taste. Flavored cereals usually deteriorate in the market. Being made of noth- ing but the whole wheat grain, nothing added, nothing taken away, Shredded Wheat will keep fresh in any clime any length of time. Ga SSS oF Si Shredded Wheat is packed in neat, substan- tial wooden cases. The empty cases are sold by enterprising grocers for 10 or 15 cents each, thereby adding to their profits on Shredded Wheat. MADE ONLY BY The Shredded Wheat Company NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. Knowing vs. Guessing DB THE SAFE WAY This is the cheese cutter that makes it possible for you to make a profit on cheese instead of selling it at a loss, because you don’t have to guess at the size piece of cheese you cut, Saves you from losing by overweight. If you want something handsome, something that will draw the trade, get in touch with us. QUALITY? No one questions the High Quality of the SAFE Cheese Cutter. All who have tried it are well pleased and we know you would be. Put your finger on the leak. Don’t give away profits on cheese. The best for ten years and the best to-day. A matchless cutter at a matchless price. Made a little better than necessary, The only inducement for you to buy the SAFE is to better yourself. May we tell you more about it? Write for prices. Computing Cheese Cutter Company Anderson, Ind. at mace Cat nee ane eo aaa naa eae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 _ = - - - : - od — — — — =o — _ = FANCY GO COM Qe: = =~ — a — (ies Status of Some Branches of Dry Goods Trade. There is a broadening demand for printed fine goods from jobbers and retailers. Some of the large buyers are already finding that printers are so well engaged that they cannot give them new deliveries before February on cloths that are proving to be good sellers. Many of the printed crepes are sold to the capacity of the print- ers for anything in the way of spring delivery. Many jobbers are asking for deliveries in December, and are surprised when converters and print- ers reply that they cannot make de- liveries for that time. The small figured printed fabrics called jouet patterns are the most popular ones, but there is a vast var- iety of printed designs attracting the attention of buyers that cannot be grouped in that way. Some printers say they have never known a season when so many printed silks and cot- tons were wanted for spring. The converters have been put to it re- cently to find the cloths they require for printing purposes, and many of them are printing fancy weaves that were not intended originally to be so treated. Printed crepes, ratines, rice cloths, voiles, poplins, stripes of many kinds and some rough faced novelty cloths are among the goods that are wanted. Printed plisses are as strong as ever, while lines like Serpentine crepes have been sold in larger volume than last year. It is noted that the demand for printed batistes, lawns, organdies and goods of this class is light and in- consequential, but the volume of other goods wanted makes printed fabrics a large factor in the business. Embroideries. Large embroidery houses are find- ing that the advance business being taken by their salesmen at the pres- ent time is irregular and, with the ex- ception of the novelties, light in vol- ume. In most of the orders, it is said, there is noticeable a decision on the part of retailers to operate conserva- tively in goods that they do not ac- tually need for three or four months. Likewise some parts of the country are said to be more ready to place business than others. While a considerable business, of course, is being placed in the staple goods, the only snap that can be found in the buying, it is said, is in connec- tion with the novelties of the season. The lines with the original patterns on the new transparent and sheer cloths appear to be moving better than the others. There are high- priced embroideries, many of them around $6 and $7 a yard; but buyers IR I Oa apparently want them. Importers have duplicated their original orders On a number oi these patterns several times. Underwear. With cotton and yarns advancing so regularly, underwear mills have been forced to take very strong views as to prices in merchandise still to be sold for this season and no further orders for next spring. It goes with- out saying that, if the other market continues its present course, the open- ings on goods for the next fall sea- son will likewise show an unusually high level of prices. The advance already asked on goods for this season are very considerable, men’s ribbed underwear being up 10 cents to 15 cents a dozen over the opening prices. One line of cheap fleeces that open- ed at $3-a dozen is now said to be held at $3.32 for any business possible for the rest of the season. As a rule there are very few mills that can take duplicate business in men’s goods for delivery within a month at the ear- liest. On spring goods these mills that did not sell their entire production early and at low figures are now able to get higher prices. They have already marked up their shirts and drawers 5 cents a dozen and are preparing for another advance. A letter received by the selling agent of one of these lines showed that mills are seriously concerned over the present cotton market. This letter stated that an- other advance in the spring goods was to be expected. Buyers, it is reported, have begun to appreciate the situation and are covering their requirements at the present market. A good sized transac- tion showing this was heard of in which the buyer intended at first to place only a small order at the present advance, but on learning of the sen- timent in the market decided to com- plete his entire requirements for next season. Hosiery. Agents for leading lines of wool hosiery now being shown for next fall reported that business was coming in very satisfactorily; in fact, more liberally than a year ago at this time. Prices, it is claimed, are practically the same as those named a year ago, but values are said to be much better. In regard to the cotton lines for fall the impression was that mills saw no reason for being in a hurry to name prices. One report was that some of the leading lines might be ready within the next two week. Prices naturally are undetermined, or at least are not being freely mentioned. The immediate season apparently Gibbs ‘Toys The popularity of Gibbs Toys is due to their attractive life like appearance, durability and beautiful ornamenta- tion. You have only to put Gibbs Toys on your counters and they sell themselves. We carry a complete line. Our illustrated catalogue, describing same, is yours for the ask- ing. Don’t delay, write now. Paul Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. ‘2 7 7 Our Number i— 555 f | H Engineer’s Overall with Coat to Match is Sell- ing Better Than Ever We think it is due to the fact that every suit sold by the merchant means a Satisfied customer. Ask our salesman about number 900. & Bs Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale eee Sos ge 0 Grand Rapids, Michigan There Are Many Good Printers We have the advantage over most of them for the following reasons: We study every need. 2, We make service satisfactory for the price every time. 3, Our aggregate of work makes every economy and efficiency possible. 4. Wehave had thirty years’ experience, 5. Weare proud of it. Write us. Get the best we have in plans and estimates—for you. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids v, t, ty, November 26, 1918 still has ‘ts troubles for jobbers. The that they disappointments in deliveries in some reports are have suffered of the cheaper cotton goods such as the 10 cent and 15 cent articles. Prices named by some mills were so close, it was said, that deliveries have been passed over. To the jobbers who, of sold their goods this condi- tion has its embarrassments, and there course, are reports of their being compelled to take other merchandise at neces- sarily higher prices. There is of course, nothing new in this story, yet it is repeated after season. That it will be repeated next spring in some of the cheap silk goods 1s the expectation of the trade. season coming in reports persist largest buyers for their Agents state that orders are spring, but that some of the very have not even yet looked out Occasionally for next usual requirement. the outlook now is that late orders of this kind will meet much. stiffer prices than prevailed at the opening. Interest in a large number of for next spring colors continues and lines of 25-cent goods that want to take a chance on this vogue, it is said could get business. Dress Fabrics. suits that have draped skirts was strongly in evidence and garment manulactur- ers who were in the market for fall goods called for A tendency toward women’s worsteds that pos- sessed good draping qualities. Soit clinging materials found a ready sale in consequence, Jobbers placed reorders on cotton warp and all wosted dress fabrics for the current fall season. A good part of the demand was for crepes, bro- cades, whipcords and serges. Spring dress goods moved in a moderate way. The belief that prices on foreign goods would be revised downward after the turn of the year caused many purchasers to act very ly. Large contracts were worsted knitting fall season. conservative- placed) on yarns for the next The prices for quarter- blood yarn was 15 cents a pound under the opening price for the 1913 season. One spinner of this class of yarn ad- vanced his medittm qualities 1% cents a pound. Weaving yarns were in fair demand on a basis of 87%@90 cents for 2-40s half-blood white domestic. Fine hard twisted singles were bought in good sized lots by silk manufactur- ers, Australian, South American and Cape wools attracted a good deal of attention. Some good sized forward contracts were entered into for Aus- tralian and River Platte wools. Free operations in filling carpet wools were checked by the high prices dulling on the primary market. o> A Wicked Shame. He knew what the old man with the benign face on him was going to say as soon as he entered the street car, and he had scarcely dropped into a_ seat when he_ began. “Ah, friends, can I ever forget Thanksgiving Day in New England!” “Look here, sir,’ replied a mean- looking man as he bent forward and fastened his eyes on the good old man, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “we don’t want any such talk in this Car. “T was only going on to say—” “Yes, I know, but you needn't say it.” “But Thanksgiving in New England is—” “Stop it! They can’t roast a turkey up, and we know it. They’ve got cran- berries, but they stew ’em with weeds. They’ve got potatoes, but they are lumpy when mashed.” “But the pumpkin pies—” “Shut up! They don’t know how to make ’em and never will learn.” “But roast pig—?” “Roast nothing! Don’t talk to us, sir !” “But can’t I speak of—?” “No, you can’t! Were you born in a New England state?” “Well, no-o-o.” “Ever live there?” “Not skassly.” “Then you go out and a0 off this car!” And the nice old man shook his head in a sorrowful way and went. —__++. Discouraging. Mr. Jordan was touring by motor- car, and arrived at a crowded village inn quite late one evening. There was no spare bed to be had, which was a great disappointment, as he was tired, and very much disliked the thought of driving farther that night. “Haven't you at least a bundle of hay you can give me?” he demanded of the landlady. “There isn't a thing left,” wered, “except a bit of beef.” she ans cold roast —e————— The great danger in trying to get something for nothing is that you may get what you deserve. In the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Michigan—Southern Division. In the matter of Bob H. bankrupt: Notice is herebv given that in ac- cordance with the order of this court, I shall sell at public auction to the highest bidder on Decem- 1913, at 10 oclock a. m. at the store formerly occupied by the bank- rupt at 82 Monroe avenue, Grand Rap- ids, Michigan, rupt. Said assets consist of a stock of Stetson, Pinkus and Tobias, and Garside men’s and ladies’ shoes all new and in first class condition, ing approximately $11,500° new fix- tures $1,750.00; the of the bankrupt in a five year of the store and basement at 82 Mon- roe avenue. An itemized inventory may be seen at the office of the under- signed trustee, 206-7 Houseman Build- ing, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Said sale will be for cash, subject to the approval of the court, and no- tice is hereby given that if an adequate bid is obtained, said sale will be ap- proved within five days thereafter, un- less cause to the contrary be shown. B. M. Corwin, Trustee. Dilliard, Tuesday, ber 2, the assets of said bank- cost- costing interest lease We are manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 27 Make Out Your Bills THE EASIEST WAY Save Time and Errors. Send for Samples and Circular—Free. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. FOR FINE WEDDING PARTY AND FUNERAL WORK TRY Crabb & Hunter Floral Co. 114 E, FULTON ST. Citizens 5570 Opposite Park Bell M 570 MO MG *CHIGAN STATE, nares OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge), Grand Rapids, Mich Co. G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. S.C. W. El Portana Evening Press Exemplar These Be Our Leaders 139-141 Monroe St re nd GRAND RAPIDS. SICH SPRAYING a an = of Lead } Kansas City Quincy OF ik Petoskey “Cheboygan OF ° a Northport Charle ° ° Lime Minneapolis Frankfort f 2a 9 Bay City 7 nb = Toront 10n Sulphur > © Manistee f Traverse City oo ae o1utlo Solution Madison Misegog aigton | © Fort Huron “+ = “GRAND K + Omaha eee ____g Lansing eq Detroit__ elie erosene Des Moines RAPU er Emulsion Arsenate Davenport 4 Kalamazoo + St. Joseph St. Joseph aa Cleveland Fr. Wayne Indianapolis \ ® Col | Cincinnati Pure St. Louis Louisville Pittsburg Paris Green Soap Accessible to the largest fruit producing territory on ds + earth. Consignments forwarded by 5 Lines of Railroad. Cut-Worm “/ Kill Weed \ e} umbus \ Whale-Oil Bordeaux 2 through Lines of Electric Roads and by Lake Steam- and Grub Mixture ship Lines to Duluth or Buffalo and Intermediate Points. Destroyer MANUFACTURED : Carpenter-Udell Chemical Co. Wee RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 or es eSs, io es -" 9, 7pee yy "4)\) ON e m7 7 mn a nH : S = D A. ee are Jf 3 y a = IONS: A —= =z Ze ye iy ft Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—B. L. Howes, Detroit. Vice-President—H. L. Williams, Howell. Secretary and Treasurer—J. E. Wag- goner, Mason. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; E. J. Lee, Midland; D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Infected Importations Endanger Our Potato Crop. Chicago, Nov. 24—With the example of the Greeley district of Colorado be- fore us it seems almost absolutely es- sential that immediate and drastic ac- tion be taken to prevent the importation of potatoes from foreign countries, all of which are likely to carry more or less infection of diseases new to this country. The Greeley district five years ago was one of the heaviest shipping dis- tricts of our country for its size. To- day they are not producing one-fifth the crop they used to, and the agricul- tural experts claim that before the Greeley district can again successfully engage in growing potatoes the land must be rested and the diseases starved for a period of from three to as much as eight years. This because a certain potato disease has gained a foot-hold there. We are pleased to enclose you here- with a reprint of Leaflet No. 11 pub- lished by the Board of Agriculture of Scotland, which you should find quite interesting at this time, when as you know, great pressure is being brought by certain foreign countries through diplomatic channels and by firms here interested in the importing of potatoes to induce our Department of Agricul- ture to cancel Quarantine Order No. 3, made effective Sept. 28, 1912, which was promulgated because potatoes from these certain countries were affected with a disease known as “Potato Wart.” Ireland is claiming that the disease is not prevalent there, but it is admit- ted that they have another very danger- ous potato disease known as the “Pow- dery Scab,” which, in the opinion of our pathologists, will be transmitted to this country if we allow their potatoes to enter our ports. This other disease was, in fact, taken into consideration at the time our Department decided to place this embargo. : We are already indebted to foreign countries for many plant diseases and pests, to obtain control of which our country is spending annually thousands of dollars, most of which diseases it is certain they will never be able to completely eradicate. Among these are Late Blight, Common Scab, Black Leg, Potato-Tuber Moth, White Pine Blister Rust. Now, as to this wart disease and Powdery Scab; Mr. L. R. Jones, Prof. of Plant Pathology, U. of W., Madison, Wisconsin, says: “T am fully convinced from personal acquaintance with potato diseases as they occur in Europe that certain tuber diseases heretofore unknown in_ this country will be imported soon if the present quarantine is not strictly main- tained. The Black Wart Disease is the most dangerous one, but not the only one. In less than a decade, that swept across Europe and passed from the Continent to Great Britain. These dis- eases are distributed by dormant spores finer than ordinary dust, which may be carried on the surface of the tuber and absolutely beyond the powers of any inspector to detect. It is therefore use- less to rely upon any form of inspec- tion either at point of shipment or en- try to guard against this danger. - The Antiquated Egg Shipping Case. There has been some discussion in the produce papers of late with refer- ence to the tremendous losses which occur from breakage of eggs in tran- sit by rail, and there is no doubt but what the loss is certainly enormous, and enough to buy a better and dif- ferent type of egg case, although doubtless, the losses are greatly ex- ageerated by the receiver. W. R. F. Prebe of the Executive Committee of the National Poultry, Butter and Egg Association, estimates that there are $75,000,000 worth of eggs broken annually out of a total of $1,000,000,000 worth produced. This means that nearly one egg out of ten is wasted. Of course, not all of this loss could be saved, but it is sure that more than half of it could be saved. The standard egg case which has been in service for many years is a practical absurdity, and the only won- der is that some important improve- ment has not been made in it long ago. When eggs were worth from 5 to 10 cent per dozen it might be permissible to use a rather cheap and flimsy package in which to ship them, but to-day when eggs are worth from 20 to 30 cent per dozen they certainly demand better treat- ment, It would seem that by a little ex- perimental work and actual trial of improved cases or shipping packages MICHIGAN TRADESMAN that something could be worked up which would be entirely satisfactory and protect eggs from damage, and at the same time satisfy the trans- portation companies as well as the shippers. The present case is en- tirely too small a package for the quantity of eggs it is supposed to contain. A package to contain thir- ty dozen eggs for shipment should be perhaps 25 per cent. larger in cubic capacity, which would allow the plac- ing of cushions on the top and bot- tom of the eggs as well as around the sides. It would also allow the cells for each individual egg to be some- what larger and the use of a heavier and stronger grade of cardboard in the manufacture of fillers. It would also allow the use of cushions be- tween layer of eggs instead of the ordinary flat or dividing board. These suggestions may be useful to those interested, and they are based on many years’ experience in the business. Madison Cooper. ——_22 An Egg Fable. Once upon a time a young men was in love with a_ beautiful girl whose father was very rich, but the father would have none of it and forbade the young man his house and grounds. The beautiful girl was much perturbed in spirits and felt very meloncholy over the affair, as she loved the young man dearly. But the stern parent would not relent and the young lovers were at a loss what to do, for give each other up they would not, and _ occasionally met on the street or over the fence, only to become more firmly convinced than ever that they were cut out for each other. This young man worked in a bank, but lived with his mother in the sub- urbs, and at odd times had built a poultry house in the back yard and took great pleasure in looking after his feathered beauties and procured _ for them every comfort from oat salad to bone a la mode, potato pancakes, with substantial dishes of wheat and corn, with oyster shells to pick their teeth with. The result was that there was a constant cackle of “I’ve laid an egg, I’ve laid an egg,” and Eddie, the rooster, flopped his wings and crowed and rejoiced over his wives’ perform- ances. About this time the young girl’s stern father was taken dangerously ill, and was like the devil when he was sick; “When the devil was sick the devil a monk would be. When the devil was well the devil a monk was he.” But now he would be a monk, and when the doctor prescribed fresh eggs and milk there was not a fresh egg to be had in the neighborhood, as it was in the dead of winter. The young man, hearing of this, sent a dozen by messenger, and this so helped the invalid that he began to improve, and, feeling friendly toward the young man, relented, and the marriage with his daughter speedily carried out lest the father should change his mind upon total recovery. In the course of time the old gentleman died and left the young man a ffortune consisting of $1,200,000—just $100,000 for each egg which the young man had sent him. Besides he had a beautiful wife. ——_>+>—____ You can’t saw wood with a hammer. 29 We want Butter, Eggs, Veal and Poultry STROUP & WIERSUM Successors to F. E. Stroup, Grand Rapids, Mich HART BRAND GANNED GOODS Packed by W. R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigan Products Satisfy and Multiply Flour Trade with “Purity Patent” Flour Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers Grand Rapids Michigan Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Liberal shipments of Live Poul- try wanted. and good prices are being obtained. Fresh eggs more plenty and selling well at quota- tion. Dairy and Creamery Butter of all grades in demand. We solicit your consignments. and promise prompt returns. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to Marine National Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agencies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere, Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. An Accident? Careless Weighing A reckless driver may be caught by a fast train on the crossing in spite of the sound of the warning signal. Careless weighing may be done on any scale, but in precaution there is safety. An Automatic Visible Indicating Twentieth Century Standard Scale has all the signals for safe weighing and it saves. Write for Information. W. J. KLING, Sales Agent 50 Ionia Ave., S. W., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. New and Second-hand Scales. Your Opportunity lies where competition is not so keen and where the surrounding country will sup- port you; there are many business openings along the lines of the Union Pacific system, alfalfa mills, bakers, bankers, barber shops, blacksmith shops, brick yards, canning factories, cement block fac- tories, creameries, drug stores, elevators, flour mills, foundries, furniture stores, garages, hard- ware stores, hotels, implement stores, laundries, lumber yards, meat markets, physicians, restau- rants, stores (general), and a great variety of oth- ers; we will give you free complete information about the towns and surrounding country where opportunities are numerous; write today. R.A. SMITH Colonization and Industrial Agent, Union Pacific Railroad Co., Room 1578 Union Pacific Building, OMAHA, NEB. THE ONLY OYSTER HOUSE IN GRAND RAPIDS. We make a specialty of oysters, only. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS OF OYSTERS. LOCKWOOD CO., (W. F. Fisher, Mgr.) 8 Oakes St., S. W., Grand Rapids, Mich, Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Potato Bags New and second-hand, also bean bags, flour bags, etc. Quick Shipments Our Pride ROY BAKER Grand Rapids, Mich. ePNvI ye) toy DAIRY FEED A LIVE PROPOSITION FOR LIVE DEALERS Wykes & Co., Mich. Sales Agt., Godfrey Bldg., Grand Rapids M. O. BAKER & CO. Hickorynuts, Walnuts, Butternuts Ship us, correspond with us. We pay top prices. 23 TOLEDO, OHIO Write or telephone. Both Phones 1217 We Are in the Market to Buy Beans, Potatoes, Clover Seed, Produce Mail samples—beans, seed. MOSELEY BROTHERS Grand Rapids, Mich. Use Tradesman Coupons MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 ELEVEN COMPLAINTS. Most of Them Were _ Satisfactorily Adjusted.* In making up the complaint report, we wish first to point out how im- portant this part of our work is and how it effects the implement dealer, also how dangerous this same med- ium; can be if not rightly handled. The object of the Complaint Com- mittee is to protect our members, so far as possible, from irregular sales by the manufacturers and travelers, to protect one dealer from encroach- ing on the rights of another and ad- just, if possible, any differences that might arise between the manufactur- ers, travelers or the dealers. Not by coercion, which is forbidden in our by-laws and the U. S. Government itself in a National law, but by moral suasion, seeking to bring the parties together in a right understanding. Handled in this manner and in an unselfish way and right way, it is a protection, but in a threatening or combined way it is dangerous. Let me explain: If you as a mem- ber find any manufacturer shipping goods into your territory to parties who are not classed as regular deal- ers, according to our definition, you have a right as an individual to re- monstrate with the manufacturer against such a practice. You can use any argument you wish as such to get your grievance remedied or you can refer it to the Committee or Sec- retary who will look after the com- plaint for you and if it is adjusted, well and good, but we have no right to boycott or take any action as a body or implied understanding as such that in case a complaint is not handled or the results as you wish that we could advertise the fact or in anyway use our influence as an Association to check the trade of that manufacturer or we would all be amenable under the Sherman law as law breakers in restraint of trade. As an individual, you have a right to buy goods of whom and where you will and you have the right as such to refuse to buy goods further of them if it is your desire but the transaction must be in a fair way. The danger comes from being too ambitious or selfish in the matter and over-stepping the mark which would cause not only trouble for yourself but make you liable for any damage you might cause to the manufacturer. Another point that I wish to make plain, that this department should not be used for a collection depart- ment in obtaining commissions or balances you might think due you from some manufacturer, unless it is a just claim, and never to get back at some traveler whom you did not like or that you might want to get back at for some fancied grievance. Used rightly, this department can and will be a great help in the pro- tection of the retail dealer and a great many complaints can be adjusted sat- isfactorily if the complaint comes in in proper form and full information is furnished the Secretary or officer in charge, who you must remember stands as your attorney in fact to adjust your case and he must have full details so that he can handle same intelligently. The same com- mittee is extended for use of the trav- elers and manufacturers when they have grievances against one of our members and when a complaint can- not be handled or adjusted by the proper officer in charge, it will be handled by the Conference Commit- tee. who will set a date for a hearing of both sides, as there are always two sides to the question, and if both sides want to be fair there is no auestion but what nearly all legiti- mate complaints can be adjusted in this manner to the satisfaction of all. Here let me call attention to a word we have used very much in our *Annual report of F. M. Witbeck, Chairman Complaint Committee Michi- gan Implement and Vehicle Dealers’ As- sociation, presented at Grand Rapids, November 19. past record and that is “loyalty.” What is loyalty? What is its mean- ing? It means, fidelity to a friend, duty to those who are loyal to you. Now let us again go back in our record, as this is our tenth anniver- sary, you know. In the beginning we had demoralized conditions and trade evils. We had irregular dealers scat- tered galore all over our State. It was a common practice for all manu- facturers to sell to regular dealers if they could; if not, sell some one any way or dig up a new agent. Our Association was formed, we framed up a definition of what a reg- ular dealer should be to be classed as such and entitled to a wholesale price on goods. This definition was sub- mitted to all the manufacturers doing business with Michigan dealers, with a request that they confine their trade as much as possible through the reg- ular dealer as we defined him. Nearly 90 per cent. of those manu- facturers have tried to comply with our wishes, have been loyal to the Association, have been loyal to you, but how about Mr. Dealer. Has he been true to a righteous principle, has he confined his trade to those who wish to do his will? No, not in every case. I am sorry to mem- tion. With the power of the Associa- tion behind you to get from the Sec- retary such information that would guide you right in your purchases as to whom were the loyal ones, you have bought more where you could buy the cheapest, as you thought. You have sacrificed a friend for a traitor to our cause, in many in- stances. : . Now I am going to speak plainly and | hope to set you all thinking. When I say you I mean the entire list of dealers in Michigan. You have without consideration sacrificed the principles behind which our Com- plaint Committee stands. You have sacrificed one of our greatest prin- ciples of protection. Not only this, but those of whom you purchased, who have double crossed you and made capital out of such investment using your name and that of the Association to accomplish a_ better result to the next fellow. Now, men of this convention, take warning of what this will lead to, as what one does the others are soon to follow. Let this report sink into your system until it burns and stand by your principles of loyalty to those who are loyal to us. When you are in doubt about any firm and_ their methods of doing business, write to your Secretary, who will always be willing to ascertain in some way for you the knowledge you seek. Let us learn to pluck the beam from your own eyes that we may see more clear- ly how to pluck the mote from our brother’s. For your protection, we print a list of dealers who are supposed to be regular. These lists are submitted to you from time to time for correction. If there is any one on it not coming up to our definition, which is a fair one, write the Secretary at once and give him the facts in an unselfish way and if he is not entitled to be on the list we don’t want him there, as these lists are used by manufacturers for mailing and circularizing their products and many times they contain wholesale price lists. See how this effects you. See that this list is cor- rected with fairness and you will again drive a nail in the coffin against direct sales (the basis for many complaints that have come in during our nine years’ history). We know men are human. We know we all have faults and that the manufacturers and travelers, as well as ourselves, have done _ irregular things, but let us let bygones be by- gones and seek to correct the evils that make it necessary for a Com- plaint Committee. Let us stand to- gether on the one broad principle of fairness and make this office of Complaint Committee like “Teddy’s big club,” our watchword. Those who want to be fair will be fair and those who won’t you cannot make so, but most of them are fair and will continue to be so as long as you play fair on your part and they will respect the wish of this Association if you respect it. In summing up our report in this line, we shall omit names from the fact that it is treading on dangerous ground and as only the disloyal fel- low is generally showed up, we have found that it doesn’t pay to furnish him too much free advertising and there is danger of some one taking it upon himself to restrain trade and he or we would become law breakers. I do not understand that there is any law which prohibits us from publish- ing a list of loyal or fair manufac- turers, obtained under the oath if necessary as to their loyalty and pub- lish it in our programme each year, leaving the other fellow out, as in soliciting our advertisement we can- not always be sure of their loyalty, but with a list we could know then and in case we found a bad actor could drop him from the list and your complaints would have a _ ten- dency to make all be good. We have received during the past year, ten complaints which are num- bered from 1 to 10. We will give the nature of them, but will omit names and will give you results of same. No. 1.. Complaint from one mem- ber regarding another member plac- ing a branch in his town and carrying the same line of goods as the com- plainant. We took the matter up with the member complained of and found that no injury was intended and that the complainant was under a wrong impression. Result, party complained of. who had hired a man for canvasser who lived in complain- ant’s town, agreed not to interfere with complainant. No. 2. Was not really a complaint, but was caused by an advertisement which was published by a merchant in a small town advertising the name of a standard fence for less than the price regular agents could sell for. Investigation found that the fence advertised was not up to the standard in weight, being lighter wired, but made by the makers of a standard fence. This complaint was also taken up through the Hardware Dealers’ Association and a conference held with the manufacturers. The com- plainant and your Secretary were invited to attend, but at that time we could not go, but did succeed in having the sales manager come to Lansing and he promised to do any- thing fair in the matter. This is not yet closed. No. 3. Complainant recites he re- ceived a roller and clover buncher from a firm and in the same car with his goods was a 4-section roller for a farmer in that vicinity, coming from the same place and same firm under plain tags, shipped on an order from Sear, Roebuck & Co. Our member gave us complete data of this way- bill and had it come from almost any other manufacturer we could have done something on it, but this firm is notoriously bad and is on the un- fair list of the Trade Regulator and we had to write our complainant that if he had of written us before ordering his goods we could have in- formed him of this firm’s manner of doing business. No. 4. Complaint against manufac- turer of selling plows to a party who was not a regular dealer. Investiga- tion revealed the fact that when the party bought the goods it was with a view of starting an implement business in a small town where there was none. The manufacturer wrote the complainant giving full particu- lars and we think it was adjusted sat- isfactorily between them. No. 5. Blockman who lived in a neighboring town to complainant for taking orders direct from farmers at wholesale prices or the fact that no proof was given that the orders were not given or taken through some other dealer and the further fact that canvasser was not a regular man, he was called off the deal by the general agent, No. 6. Buggy manufacturer for advertising in a small town where they had no agent and we had a mem- ber, that they would save $15 to $30 on a surrey or buggy and pay their railway fare if they would come to factory. Much correspondence come up over this and this will be brought before our Conference Committee for further consideration. No. 7. Manufacturers selling a wagon at wholesale to a farmer in a vicinity where complainant had some months before bought some of these wagons. Investigation showed they were not sold by factory or selling agent, but by a small jobber in an- other town and not sold at wholesale. No. 8. Shipping plow points direct to farmer, but as the policy of the firm who did this is to sell through jobbers or through mail, we could do nothing. No. 9. A party advertised the name of a prominent manufacturer in connection with the’ sale of some spring tooth harrows at a very low price and less than the standard of their own make. Investigation show- ed that while the manufacturer ac- knowledged selling the harrows, he claimed they were old type, having laid in stock five years and were bad- ly damaged, claiming they would have let any dealer have at the same price and glad to get rid of them. There would not have been much to this case only the fact that a brother of the fellow who had advertised the harrows’ had once run a catalogue house and though the brother has been dead some years, the standard name so close to a once catalogue house did not look good to our mem- ber. Results, everything explained satisfactorily to complainant and matter dropped. No. 10 and 11. (Are the same com- nlaint). Several firms for shipping goods to a man who has a place of business in a locality where there is no regular dealer, but his place of business is on his farm. He is eigh- teen miles from both complainants and there is no regular dealer near him. This complaint has not been fully settled, though we have received much data regarding same, but the final outcome will, no doubt, be satis- factory as that seems to be the dis- position of all the manufacturers in- terested, of whom there are several. We think here is a case where the dealers by having a good local club could have arranged to dispense with the sales complained of. We also wish to mention that this case was not brought up because of this party doing so much injury, but to protect the princinles of our Association by letting the manufacturers know they were looked after when they made ir- regular sales and there might be some question if the circumstances of the case do not have merit on both sides. This closes the tenth anniversary report of your Complaint Committee. Censure me if I have done wrong. Soak it in if I have told you right, but remember that if you want your future results from this Committee to count, you must stand by the standard of lovalty to those who are loyal to you. —_——_++____. Thanksgiving Shower. A dozen of we girls are going to give Mae Banks a Thanksgiving shower. That’s something new, isn’t it? Yes. Mae has invited us all to eat turkey with her. Then she gives the dinner? Yes, And what do you give? We give the thanks. —_———-_ o-oo. Good Stuffing. “What are you going to stuff your Thanksgiving turkey with?” “The butcher’s bill, I reckon.” ‘ in SR ff A November 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Women Should Stay Married The skill of the cook depends to a large extent on the quality of her materials. A poor cook can spoil good materials. A good cook can get fair results with ordinary materials. But give a good cook first-class materials and she will produce results that poor cooks would think impossible. There’s a right and wrong way to do everything. Cooking is an art and a very useful and pleasing one to those who take an interest in it and use LILY WHITE “‘The Flour the Best Cooks Use’’ This flour is made for cooks who are really interested in their work and are ambitious to excel. There is no achievement in baking that cannot be accomplished with Lily White. Lily White is a specialist. Made especially for domestic use. It en- ables the home baking, home making woman to succeed in her calling. It is the women who can’t and won't cook who are Keeping the divorce courts busy. Buy Lily White and stay married. Valley City Milling Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. This is a reproduction of one of the advertisements appearing in the daily papers, all of which help the retailer to sell Lily White Flour. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 Pee a ef VS H. Eikenhout & Sons Pe eek eo ee » © STOVES 4*>HARDWARE?: || | Jobbers of Roofing Material , = STOVES 42> HARDWARE? || | Jobbers of Roofing Materia ae = 3 Z a 3 ITA —e— i = se Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—F. A. Rechlin, Bay City. Vice-President—C. E. Dickinson. St. Joseph. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, ity. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Marine Some Ways of Grinding Out New Trade. Stewart, the butcher, strode—he always strode, being tall and portly —into Bill Maddox’s hardware store; made a feint of reaching over and hefting Bill across the counter; made a bluff at thinking better of it, and remarked :— “Bill, you're let off for five minutes. If you dont come to time then, I’m goin’ to chuck you right out into the middle of Center street, and run this joint myself.” “Save your minutes, Jeb,” retorted Maddox. “You're welcome to take my job off my hands without further delay. It’s rotten anyway.” “That’s what I come in about.” And the butcher, this time, reached over and gripped Maddox by the col- lar, “You mosey right along with me’—he began to lift, slowly, stead- ily—‘“and register for space along- side of me at the County Fair. I’ve just told ‘em you're on your way and they saved the room for you. And Bill’—with a quick lift that landed Maddox over the counter to the floor—‘you’re on your way now.” “I'll bust your fool head in!” ex- claimed Mr. Maddox, righteously in- censed. “Bill,” returned his captor, seizing Bill’s hat with his free hand and set- tling it somewhat askew on Bill’s head, “you know darn well you an’ nobody else in this town can do any- thing of the kind. Dodgast your lazy bones’—in sudden fury—‘“d’you want me to carry you?” Bill twisted in his grasp, to see the butcher's face wide in a wide grin. Then he began to laugh, and said: “All right, Jeb. Leggo! I’m with you.” It was a handsome space he se- cured, directly opposite that of Oscar Martin & Company, his more than vigorous competitors; so perfectly lo- cated for unescapable rivalry that as soon as he had Stewart back in his store, and wunsuspicious, he jumped him from behind, got a strangle hold, and squeezed until Jeb, red in the face, gestured for mercy. He re- laxed his forearm from around the butcher’s throat and said: “Jeb, that wasn’t for snaking me from behind my counter; it was for making me take that space across the way from Martin's. How in blazes am I ever going to make a show that'll size up with theirs? Tell me SS Se eS that, you fool Indian; you got me into it.” “Why, say, Bill.” Stewart protest- ed, in innocent amazement; “ain’t you got sense enough to swim out when you're in over your head? You used to be the best hardware man in town before these smart Alecks got a move on ’em, Didn’t you stake me when I started in business for my- self? Ain’t I ready to stand by you if you need money? Bill”—im- pressively—“just you go as far as you like, makin’ a good show at this year’s Fair; and you'll find little, old Jeb Stewart treadin’ strictly on the fringes of your pants, see?” Bill was the one to make the visit next morning. “Jeb,” he prefaced, “I can’t make anything like the show Martin's will, especially now that they know I’ve entered. The best I can do is to stand by my principle of keeping the highest grade hardware in town, and show the speciality lines I carry. But I can cinch a lot of interest in my stand if I have something doing; and ('ve thought of a scheme you can help me on.” “Bill,” rejoined his friend, “if it's anything in butcherin’. up to carvin’ an elephant, count on me,’ “It is something in butchering. Now listen: You know my line of meat and food choppets. There’s nothing like them in the world. I want to run a regular dem- onstration, and you can give me the stuff to chop on my Number 20, the butcher's size. All you need do is give me your regular line of stuff to cut up, every day, in my regular dem- onstration, and you sell it at special prices beside me. We'll spring it as a surprise, and we'll both get the crowds. What do you say?” “Didn’t I always say you're the best hardware man here? Why, sure, Bill; go te it.” “Oh, I’m going to do more than that. Between times, I’ll have my Number 5, the small family size, and my Number 10, the large family size, working on stale bread and crackers for crumbs, and on every other thing a woman can use them for.” The County Fair was a real coun- ty fair—one that drew its tens of thousands and meant argus-eyed in- spections of everything shown, by spectators who might waste a $5 bill on amusement but would not sacri- fice a nickel in an unstudied pur- chase. Maddox, once he was stirred to the battle, felt like a man who at last had found his courage and who was actually eager, for the first time, to meet his antagonists, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ask for prices and samples of paper for CAR LINING Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware at 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. + Grand Rapids, Mich. We Can Ship Promptly Savory Enameled and Plain Roasters Garnet Enameled Roasters Onyx Enameled Roasters A Complete Line of Landers, Frary & Clark Carvers Michigan Hardware Company Exclusively Wholesale Cor. Oakes and Ellsworth GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Use Tradesman Coupons November 26, 1913 He had gone along, in his home town, priding himself on his standing in his line; and the advent of a hus- tling, bargain-offering concern, that pitched in with whoops of lurid ad- vertising, had taken his breath. He needed exactly the yank out of the rut that Jeb Stewart gave him. Now, as he demonstrated—on Jeb’s supplies for sausage, scrapple, ham- burg steak, hog’s head cheese suet and tripe—the marvelous. efficiency of his meat and food chopper, he felt like a new man. He knew he had behind him the prestige of the manufacturers’ advertising; trat every person in the throngs watching him was familiar with the name. And as, deftly, he took the machine apart and reassembled it, to exhibit the re- volving steel knives which made four cuts for every hole in the plate through which the material was forced by the feed screw, he could tell the onlookers how impossible it was for any strings, sinews or gristle to pass through without being chop- ped to perfection. His sales started almost in the first hour, and the buyers included not only the shrewd housewives from the farms, but the farmers who had butchering to do and the butchers with whom such work was a spe- cialty. He found himself, rather dazed at it indeed, taking orders for power-driven machines from men who handled big business in other It looked as though he had found a chopper that had been de- signed especially for grinding out new trade. towns. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Then the counter-attack came. Next day Martin’s booth had a chop- per at work and the crowds were divided. They claimed everything— higher quality, lower price, bigger results, the cheerful round of the cheerful liar who is happiest when he is making his biggest bluff. 3y the middle of the week Maddox began to feel the apprehension of de- feat. He had, he knew, the best meat and food chopper that could possibly be designed; but he could not com- pete with the leather-lunged barker the Martin’s had hired to shout their imitation’s merits. He left like heav- ing his “butchers’ size’ at Jeb Stew- art’s head. By Thursday morning, he was in the mood to do it; but he found himself staring, instead, at a huge sign that topped Jeb’s stall, and read: Results Talk! I Offer Herewith a Cash Prize of huge $100 To the Winner of a Meat Chopping Contest To Be Held at this Stall To-Morrow, Friday, at 10 a, m. Come One, Come All, The Best Chopper Wins! The excitement created by that of- fer persisted even beyond the horse races. Maddox, when his friend grin- ned provocation § at displayed only eagerness. him, “Jeb,” he said, “you've called the turn. I'm in it up to the neck.” The Martin’s professed an equal longing for the conflict, and they kept their barker shouting all day about the wonders their would perform next morning. The time, as fixed by Stewart, was for one hour’s work, the rival ma- chines starting off together, to be supplied with all the material each could chop of a given variety within a limited period, the speed of cutting to be apparent from amounts chop- chopper ped, the quality of chopping to be gauged by three independent butch- ers. "1 may say, Maddox called out, contest started, “that this famous chopper, in the Number 20 size, will cut four pounds per minute. as the Now watch it.” them to. The biggest throng of the Fair was crowding to see the stiuggle. Soon, as the spectators began to grasp the amounts supplied—called off by Jeb Stewart—they realized that Maddox’s chopper, with an ease that evidenced its absoluteness He need not have told correctness of de- sign, was doing far better than its guarantee. Despite the frantic efforts made at the Martin’s machine, there was a trequent clogging that hand!- performance. The Maddox entry seemed to drive fortn its product by some magic of ejec- tion; even the suet poured out in a steady stream, perfectly cut. The competition actually lasted three-quarters of an hour, for it was then that the Martin chopper, at one wrench of its operator, capped the slow herculean broke down. Bill Maddox went on grinding for his walkover. But the crowd wouldn't have it. They wanted meat and food 33 choppers; and they wanted them when they wanted them, He had to quit, take his $100 from Jeb and, with no time for a speech, pitch in writing orders “Ball” said Stewart that “TIL bet you've got orders from darn evening, near every butcher in the county.” “Shucks!” answered Maddox. “I've done better than that. I’ve got or- ders from blame near all the women in the county.” € 1 Luzenberg. why NOT HAVE BEST LIGHT 2 Steel Mantle Burners. Odorless Smokeless. Make coal oil produce gas—3 times more light. At dealers or prepaid by us for 25c, SteelMantleLightGo, 3:22 Toledo, 0. The Ad Shown Above Which is running in a large list of select pub- lications, will certainly send customers to your store. If you are not prepared to supply them, you had better order a stock of our Burners at once. Accept no substitutes. The genuine is stamped “Steel Mantle, Toledo, Ohio.”’ If your jobber doesn't handle them, send us his name, and we will make quota- tions direct to you. Sample Burner mailed for 25 cents. STEEL MANTLE LIGHT COMPANY 310 Huron St. Toledo. Ohio A Golden Opportunity to Turn Dead Stock Into Cash Three weeks of open time com- mencing December 10. A skill- fully conducted auction sale just before the holidays will bring lots of people to your store and lots of cash into your till. Yours for business, E. D. COLLAR, Ionia, Mich. ei Oem aan aT liberally, display it prominently. (REG. U.S. PAT. OFF) The Increased Karo Business in Your Vicinity is Yours by Right Center the big jump in Karo business right in your own store. It pays you big profits and is easy to handle. Karo sales are increasing rapidly—every day more and more of this famous syrup is used by the American housewife for cook- ing and table use. Our extensive and forceful advertising is telling the facts about Karo, the great national syrup—its purity and food value and the great saving it effects in the cost of the family living. Your customers know the Karo label—they will take no substitute. Karo, the syrup that is always pure and wholesome, and full net weight in every can. CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CO. NEW YORK, N. Y. a | Stock Karo OT Am Give them eae anus: . Sean eT 34 DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Criticisms From Michigan’s Metropolis. Detroit, Nov. 24—Learn one thing each week about Detroit: A Detroit concern makes more than 5,000,000 bottles of ink a year. Already Scribe Rockwell is begin- ning to run the new Hotel Mertens at Grand Rapids. Geo. A. Netschke, who conducts a men’s furnishing goods store at the corner of -Chene street and Gratiot avenue, is causing many favorable comments to be passed on the excel- lent window displays of his. store. His latest, which is a Thanksgiving- Fall window display, is especially de- serving of favorable mention. Mr. Netschke is one of Gratiot avenue’s really up-to-date merchants. To think that Gabby Gleanings pub- lished a list of famous sayings by famous men and omitted Guy Ptander and his “Read the Tradesman.” Bert McConnell, (Burnham, Stoepel & Co.) doesn’t like to ride in an _up- per berth of a sleeping car. Says Mac, “I go up in the air every time l have to occupy an upper berth.’ And to show the elasticity of our beautiful language, others are down and out when on their uppers. John Gaddy (G, H. Gates & Co.) personally is a very fine chap—also a comical looking feller when dressed normal—but he is the scream ot our lovely village in his new variegated mackinaw. John, whose shape re- sembles two bay windows stuck to- gether, somehow managed to get a periect fitting mackinaw lor his_roly poly frame. Falling back to the liter- ary we wish to announce that Mr. Caddy is the gent who put the IT in Puritan, which is the name of the brand of hats and caps he sells. Later—We are informed that John Caddy’s mackinaw was fitted to a cider barrel before he received a try n. Truly this is an age of inconsist- encies. A man will howl like a coyote because the butcher charges him $1 for a five pound chicken and the next week he will spend $50 tor about four pounds of partridge. About 150 attended the U. C. T. dancing party given by Cadillac Coun- cil, No. 143, last Saturday night. As a special feature during the “search light” waltz, the different Ray of Hope pictures were thrown on the screen. In order to be really and truly impressed with the success ot the party, one should have watched the grey veterans of the cushioned seats cavorting around the floor in a manner that should set a pattern tor some of the sluggish youngsters. Received from Lansing this week: “The roller towel, that sooty banner of industry, still holds forth in Lan- sing.” Very well rendered, O. A., but you neglected to give us the name of the hotel or hotels. Liable to be a cessation of hostilities on the part of Detonations for a week in the near future. Bill Pohlmann is coming to town. Angus G. McEachron, member of the Grand Executive Commiitee, Grand Council of Michigan, delivered an oration at the grave of the late Henry Perry that brought even the hardest to tears. Mr. McEachron and Henry Perry were warm personal friends and what McEachron said came from the heart. We regret we are unable to publish the oration, but the only copy was sent to the Sample Case and will appear in that paper in due time. W. G. Kerns, proprietor of the Ho- tel Wentworth, at Lansing, is build- ing an addition to the hotel. It is Mr. Wentworth’s intention to make the Wenworth one of the finest and largest hotels in that section of the State. J. Dunlavey, clerk at the Hotel We- nonah—by the way one of Michi- gan’s greatest hotels—of Bay City, says that if some of the traveling men he meets would stay home dur- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing the cold months, what a vast amount of money they could save on fuel. They furnish enough hot air to heat a four family flat. And Dun- lavey ought to know! Cadillac Council, No. 143 will hold a special meeting Saturday night, Nov. 29, for the purpose of initiating a surplus of candidates, about sixty applications being in and approved by the Council. When a writer can think of noth- ing else to say these days, he will tell us how many shopping days before Christmas. It makes no difference to most of us how many shopping days before Christmas. About thirty minutes is about as much as WE all need. Mohawks, Mohawks _ everywhere. Not Indians, but overalls. The Mo- hawk Overall Co. is another of our young but rapidly growing indus- tries. The company was organized a few years ago by Joseph Decker and Samuel Selinsky. Mr. Selinsky is a native of Detroit, while Mr. Decker hails from Calumet, where he was formerly engaged in business. Much of the success of the Mohawk Overall Co. is due to Mr. Decker’s ability and popularity as a salesman. As is the case with most successiul salesman, Mr. Decker is a hard worker and while the majority of the boys believe their day's work is done and are ready for the “rum” game, Joe is out getting business. Speaking of success, when most fel- lows are waiting for fortune to ap- pear, they are generally dosing off and tail to see it when it does. We shall be pleased to receive items of interest to traveling men, mer- chants or hotels, either humorous or serious. We will be pleased to re- ceive anything excepting dynamite. We can do our own blowing up with a lead pencil. Address all communi- cations to 211 Columbia avenue, De- troit, U.S. A: Having now been located with one of Michigan’s greatest underwear de- partments tor a period extending over six months, we are now at liberty to accept any invitation that scribe li. D. Bullen extends us. “Poley” (N. J.) La Londe, the Al- pena shoe merchant, hunter and trap- per, also about the niftiest bunch of nerves, muscle and ginger ever gath- ered under one small frame, says that no matter how lazy a gink may be otherwise, he is always willing to work his tongue overtime. Thomas Plues, member of Council, No. 9, tell and severely strained his side. He is laid up at his home, 109 Philadelphia, E., as a result. Lansing, Nov. 21. Editor Detona- tions: Charlie Nuthall, who lives in the largest town in Kent county and represents Crowley Bros., located in the metropolis of the Middle West, was one of the bright lights in Lan- sing this week. O, A: H. In order not to confuse the readers as to the largest town in Kent Coun- ty, we wish to inform them that the name of this city is Grand Rapids, situated on Monroe avenue. Ralph Cutting (W. H. Edgar & Son) says that if it wasn’t for wet streets, what excuse would a woman have for wearing fancy hosiery? Harry A. Wright, member of the firm of G. H. Gates & Co., fell and severely sprained his ankle last week. Harry, however, gamely sticks to his every day tasks, although he is oblig- ed to limp badly. Bill Cornell, who represents Root, McBride & Co., of Cleveland, but makes his headquarters in Detroit, has demonstrated beyond a doubt that to him belongs the palm for being the most even tempered young trav- eling man in Michigan. (Bill has trav- eled only twenty years of R., McB & Co.) He went to the town of Che- boygan last week and, through the negligence of the baggage man at Saginaw, his trunk did not arrive with him. Bill only smiled and waited. That evening the trunk put in its belated appearance, so William hied himself at once to his customer’s store, where once more his urbanity was given a severe test without being disturbed. Said customer: “You can send me so and so many pieces, each of so and so. I will leave it to you to select. I don’t care to see any samples at all. Your judgment is better than mine.” And, Bill after waiting all day for his trunk, received a very nice order in five minutes with- out opening his samples. But it nev- er for a moment disturbed his per- petual smile. A club to be known as the Trav- eling Men’s Club was organized last Saturday. Thomas Burton was elect- ed President. The Club will give a party to all traveling men and their friends at St. Andrew’s hall, 110 Con- gress street, E. Many innovations will be introduced at this party which will be given on Friday night, Dec. 19. It is to be hoped each and every one who attends will carry home a turkey—or, at least a can of oysters. One thing we know they will carry home and that will be a pleasant memory of a fine evening spent with fine fellows. In other words, Governor Ferris says to duck the quacks. wish,” says Ed. Berger, wash goods buyer for A. Krolik & Co., “I knew what my friends were going to give me for Christmas. Then I’d know just how much to spend on them.” “Noting the great number of mur- ders of late,” says Bill Hazelton (Ed- son, Moore & Co.), “leads one to revise an old maxim as follows: “It is better to have loved and lost than to .have won the girl after all.” C. W. Hauser, adept at convincing merchants they can not successfully run their business without the aid of a National cash register, looks long- ingly toward the holiday season. Mr. Hauser is making his headquarters in Traverse City, but the reason for the longing look is that his home is in Detroit and it is there he will spend the holiday. He has a reputa- tion in the North woods for being somewhat of a punster and practical joker. Says Hauser, “A rolling stone gathers no moss, but they have a fine time rolling.” It’s easy enough to be pleasant, when the train rolls on with a roar, but the man worth while is the one who can smile, when ginks in the other berths snore. Are we not lucky to get through with the sleeping car song? Ray Donaldson, of the Donaldson Co., dealers in builders’ supplies, a newly-organized concern, bobs’ up long enough to remonstrate against our many quips regarding married lite. Raymond sends us the follow- ing, written on one of Uncle Sam’s penny postals: “It is better to have loved a short girl than never to have loved atall.” And Ray ought to know. He's trying them all—which is a single man’s privilege—and luck. David Stocker and Bert Greene (A. Krolik & Co.) have just returned from New York, where they have been in the interest of their firm. Mr. Greene is to succeed Mr. Stock- er as manager of the underwear de- partment. Mr. Stock.r, associated with Edward Wolfe, is about to en- gage in business for himself, taking over the Rvan Bros. Knitting Co. Dressed chicken is all right if the chicken doesn’t dress too much. Word has been received by friends of Joe Kelley, representative for Bostwick, Brown & Co., Toledo, that he was taken ill at Battle Creek one day last week, necessitating his re- moval to his home. Mr. Kelley is well and favorably known about the State and his many frends hope for a speedy recovery. A great many merchants visited Detroit last week in all lines of busi- ness. Among some of the prominent dry goods merchants were the fol- lowing: Mr. Smith, of Smith, Sim- mons & Co., Richmond; Fred Boul- November 26, 1913 ton of Boulton & Bell, Fostoria; “Bert”? McDermid, Columbiaville; Mr. Heenan, of Heenan Bros. & Hib- bler, North Branch; Mrs. Thornhill, of H. Thornhill & Co., Milford; R. N. Zill, Romeo; John West, Sand Hill; Percy Hunt, Milford; A. Bailey, Trenton; August Loeffler, Wyan- dotte; George Little, Wynadotte; Niles Bros., Carsonville; Mrs. W. C. Brown, Milford; Daniel H. Jolliffe and Mr. Shingleton, Plymouth. Sidney Pungs, next in accession to the throne of Senior Counselor of Detroit Council, No. 9, is the recipi- ent of much praise from Senior Coun- selor E. H. Warner for his prompt and energetic response for new mem- bers. Council No. 9 has a great many applications on the table and the greatest part of the credit is due to Sidney Pungs’ energy in behalf of the Council. Great things will be looked for next year under his regime. Thus, dear reader, you will find that great deeds do not go unheeded. Not even Arthur Brevitz wonder- ful bowling scores. Last Saturday bowling against Bill Cornell and Ernie Warner, he bowled 276—in three games. On the other hand, when some fellows bowl the only strike they get is what is handed them when they get home, for bowling too much. Howard Kipp, the Greenville mer- chant, says that mebbe virtue may be its own reward, but the amount in most cases would be too small to notice. Nothing for the labor unions to do in Mexico. Everybody is broke down there. Which ought to get a with the editor. Talk is cheap, but it is laborious to write it. More laborious for the lino man to translate it. Christmas letter from Fred Hanni- fin, of Owosso. Yes? Also the coal man. Fuel and your money soon parted. James M. Goldstein. stand in Many failures are made in business by reason of a Jack of a realization of responsibility. When a man really understands that something depends upon him he will do his utmost to measure up to the requirement. The trouble in many instances is that he does not know that he is the kingpin. He is not self-reliant, and he has not come to believe that anybody really places any dependence upon him. If he finally wakens up to a belief in himself, watch him grow. Carry this idea into the force in your store. Try to instill into the mind of each one a knowledge of the fact that you are trusting him and holding him re- sponsible for certain things. Even if you must keep an eye upon him, do not let him know it unless it is ab- solutely necessary. If he makes mis- takes lead him to correct them by suggestion rather than by reproof. If he has, for example, failed in some little courtesy, like thanking a cus- tomer, do not call him down for it. Ask him if he is always careful to thank patrons. He will then under- stand what your desire is, and he will probably be guided thereby. An ounce of suggestion is worth a ton of reproof. If he is incorrigible after the way is pointed out, of course make your policy plain and let him under- stand what is expected of him. In many instances this will not be nec- essary, and he will naturally grow to greater efficiency. November 26, 1918 NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features in the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Nov. 24—Spot coffee remains dull. Duller than last week, if possible, and only trading of an everyday character is going on. In an invoice way Rio No. 7 is quoted at 954@934c and Santos 4s, 124%@ 12%c. In store and afloat there are of Brazilian grades, 1,767,562 bags, against 2,483,831 bags at the same time last year No change in mild coffees. Good Cucutas, 13%c. Granulated sugar, 4.30c. With- drawals under previous contract are light and very little call has existed through the week, and neither buyer nor seller seems to take much inter- est in the situation. Some little improvement is shown in the call for teas. India-Ceylons are meeting rather better sale, al- though individually the orders sent in are for pretty small lots. The call for rice continues of minimum pro- portions and no immediate change 1s looked for. Good to prime domestic, 5Y4@5xe. Spices are doing well and the gen- eral situation favors the buyer. While grinders seem to have rather limited supplies, they are not purchasing ahead of current requirements. Sin- gapore black pepper, 1144,@11%c. The warm weather has been very unfavorable for the molasses trade. New crop is beginning to arrive and within a fortnight the supply will be quite ample. Quotations are un- changed. Syrups are dull. An apparent break has come to the 70c tomatoes. The weather has been too warm for active trade and the packers have made offerings at 67%4c. f. o. b. Baltimore. True, the quantity has not been very large and the majority of packers have faith in the future, but the outlook, to a lay- man, is not such as to encourage 75 @80c goods right away. Corn is dull, but holders are firm and are unwilling to make concession. Peas are well sustained and are meeting with the usual demand. No change whatever in other lines. Top grades of butter apparently reached the high mark and for a day or so the market has been called dull. Extra creamery, 34(@35c; firsts, 28@ 32c: held stock, 30@32c; process, 25 (@26%c; imitation creamery, (24@25c; factory, 22@23c. Cheese is firm. We have a liberal supply of Wisconsin “da’sies” which is working out at 16@16'%4c; best N. Y. State, 1614@1634. Best quality of eggs are in light receipt and the market is well held at around 40c for white Western, al- though higher prices have been nam- ed. a Very soon winter will be howling around the corners, and seeking en- trance at every slight opening, in- tentional or unintentional in the store building. You may have trade in spit of an uncomfortable room, but you will have more if there is a gen- ial atmosphere inside. In these days of determined crusades against vitiat- ed air we are in danger of overdoing matters. It is not essential to health that we freeze to death while at- tempting to keep cool. Neither is it necessary to have a mid-summer temperature in order to avoid taking cold. The latter is likely to be more productive than preventive of what we are trying to avoid. Try to strike the happy mean, both for the sake of your employes, who must be in the store all day, and for the com- fort of your customers. Ventilation is something upon which there are more diversities of opinion than any- thing else except politics. but you can MICHIGAN TRADESMAN regulate temperature and ventilation. Keep your store force comfortable. Do not allow them to shiver because some one comes blustering in from the zero weather outside, wrapped in heavy clothing, and declares the moment she gets inside that the store is too hot. If she took off her furs and stayed awhile as the clerks have to do she might change her opinion. Go by the thermometer, and be fair to all concerned. Of course you will not please everybody—do not expect that, but control the temperature by what is right and not by what growl- ers and kickers suggest. Remember, you are not going to get efficiency out of a force of assistants shivering with the cold, no matter what an occasion- al customer may have to register in the way of complaint. ——— Some of the Medical Properties of Buttermilk. Medical men are so freely recom- mending buttermilk for indigestion and various forms of stomach disorder that it is evident that they are coming back to the simplicity of our grandparents. As a remedial agent buttermilk is un- doubtedly very valuable. It is a cooling and refreshing summer drink, and the lactic acid which it contains has the faculty of attacking and _ dissolving earthy deposits in the blood vessels, It is therefore peculiarly suitable for gouty, rheumatic or obese subjects for it prevents the clogging of the veins and arteries and eliminates deposits of calcereous matter around the joints. It is well known that it is the stiffening and narrowing of the blood vessels which brings on senile decay. If but- termilk is drunk freely as a beverage, such degeneration may be postponed for many years. Buttermilk has also a stimulating effect upon the liver, skin and kidneys. Buttermilk is very nutritious, and the casein of the milk exists in a finely coagulated form, a more easily digested state than when in coarse curd. It is largely advocated in Germany for cases of feeble digestion, because, unlike fresh milk, which readily curdles in the stomach, forming large, firm lumps, sometimes very difficult of digestion, the casein of buttermilk is already curd- led, but finely divided. Dr. Hutchinson in his “Food and Principles of Diet- etics,” says: “Its nutrtive value is con- siderable, an ordinary glassful yielding about as: much nourishment as_ two ounces of bread. It is as a_ cheap source of proteid, however, that butter- milk is chiefly deserving of notice. In respect to this constituent it is not one whit inferior to ordinary milk.” Butter- milk, both for internal and external use, was widely advocated by our grand- mothers. It was supposed to act in- ternally by cleaning the system of im- purities, and as a cosmetic by removing sunburn, tan and summer freckles, and making the skin white and smooth. Whether or not it combines all these marvelous qualities, it is certainly per- fectly harmless in its effects and benefi- cent in its action. —__--2-2_____ Out for the Dough. Maud—Jack ought to suit you; he has dark hair and dark eyes. Ethel—Yes, but unfortunately he has a light pocketbook. 35 Fine Calendars OTHING can ever be so popular with your cus- tomers for the reason that nothing else is so useful. No good housekeeper ever has too many, and they are a constant reminder of the generosity and thoughtfulness of the giver. We manufacture everything in the calendar line at prices consistent with first-class qual- ity and workmanship. Tell us what kind you want and we will send you samples and prices. Tradesman ompany Grand Rapids Michigan 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 —s ws a ae Sa Gua S. q = = xO. = = fe £: ZF = = | = S é = - — : ‘ x N ‘ REVIEW or SHOE MARKET | zg = = = = 3 hex = =) oe 4 = =g>_. [PLR Pole i ag \ 4 Ny ns Juvenile Footwear. Written for the Tradesman. The juvenile footwear is getting to be big business. Alert dealers—heads of children’s shoe departments in the big city de- partment stores and exclusive shoe shops—are going after this class of business with commendable zeal. They have come to realize that it is worth getting. Therefore the window trimmer is instructed to trim with children’s fall footwear styles, and the advertising man is given to understand that shoes for little feet must be featured along with other offerings of the shoe de- partment. A visit to one of the bargain base- ments of the city store on days when special bargains in the way of juve- nile footwear have been exploited through the papers will prove a verit- able eye-opener to the doubting Thomas who may have been leading around the idea that there’s nothing in handling shoes for the kiddies. Take it from me, neighbor, there is money in children’s footwear lines —provided, of course, the goods are marked right. It’s one thing to buy juvenile footwear, and quite another thing to mark it. There's where a lot of retail shoe dealers throughout the country are breaking down. They lose their punch when it comes to marking. I know an exclusive shop where they'll hand you out a pair of patent or dull lace boots for a little girl or boy that'll fairly make your eyes bulge with approval, so nifty are they so good in material, work- Turn the right youl in style, manship and finish. bottom uppermost and blue-bordered price sticker on It’s apt to be anything And its far shoe see the the shank. from $350 up. more likely to be $4 or more than less than four bones. Good markers, eh? They sure are—and what is more, they get by with it. Their trade demands high grade stuff. They supply the demand—and they’re not doing it for the sheer love of selling juvenile footwear; it is a theory with them that the shoe dealer is entitled to a profit on all lines, not excepting shoes for little people. And they are right. Altogether to many shoe dealers get an acute case of chilled pedal ex- tremities when they come to fixing the asking price. They seemed to be afraid to allow themselves a decent profit—so afraid the customer will buck and hike over to their com- petitor. Well, if they hike let "em hike; and if your competitor wants to cut down the profit-margin to a whis- per and do business just for the al- leged fun of it. when the cost of doing business is growing high- er day by day, let him persist until he discovers the error of his way and repents. In the meantime you'll be selling juvenile footwear—if you've got the stylish, dependable sort—and youll be getting a profit on such footwear as you sell. As a matter of fact the dealers who are asking and getting a fair price for their children’s shoes are the ones who are also getting credit for carry- ing the stylish, better grade type of children’s — shoes. Popular-priced juvenile footwear is not looked upon with favor by people who are able to provide their children with the better values. They are seen to possess less actual style. They are known to be less comfortable to lit- tle feet, simply because they cannot possibly possess the fitting qualities of the higher grade shoe. And they are, of course, less durable. Cheap workmanship on cheap materials must inevitably produce a cheap shoe ~—and cheap and shoddy shoes don't last lusty little people long. The shoe dealer who has an imag- ination as big as a grain of mustard seed should certainly be able to see splendid selling possibilities in juve- nile footwear lines. Enlarge upon the care which the manufacturers of children’s shoes are devoting to their work. Tell them of the pains that are taken to produce a good fitting shoe—one that will not punish little feet and cause the be- ginning in youth of serious foot- troubles. Explain to them what a delicate, complicated piece of work the foot is; how sensitive; how easi- ly injured it is by a hard, unyielding toe or counter, by a flabby, spongy shank that does not properly support the arch; make them to understand the false economy of buying a crude, ill made, poorly fitting shoe—one that may be the direct cause of some ser- ious foot trouble that no subsequent treatment can cure. Let them know that you have given much care to the selection of your juvenile footwear lines, and that in all your selections you have had con- stantly in mind the health and com- fort of the little feet for which the shoes were built. Tell them that you have not only selected your stock with care, but that you have instructed your sales- people to fit with care. Play up this element of your service, and play it up strong. And then honestly strive to make your fitting room service as good as your claims. Parents who know anything about the construction Warm Shoes, Juliets, Slippers We have a complete stock of these seasonable goods in all the popular colors and shades. Your Holiday Profits will be greatly augmented if you keep ate well sized up on these goods. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. oo OVO, ATi Tea Here Is a Shoe " That has the water turning power of the old fashioned kip boot combined with the foot comfort of modern shoe construction, our Stock No. 292%. A trifle more money perhaps but— RINDGE, KALMBACH, LOGIE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. ivcisiinetininiieiaeaiiaeiaae November 26, 1913 ° of the human foot feel a whole lot safer if they know their little one’s feet are being fitted by an intelligent, conscientious salesperson who is tak- ing time to do the work properly. And the sheer stylefulness inherent in juvenile footwear of the better sort! Never was there anything like it. Time was, you know, when almost anything in leather that would hold together was thought to be good enough for little people. Happily, the time has come when quality is demanded in juvenile footwear quite as much as in men’s and women's shoes. Juvenile footwear modes paral- lel adult modes in footwear. And the workmanship upon these little shoes is a source of delight to anybody who can appreciate good shoemaking when he sees it. In style, fit, finish —in all of the many elements that go to determine real footwear excellence —imany of the lines of juvenile foot- wear now available to the trade are not one whit behind adult lines. When all these things are consider- ed, is it any wonder that alert shoe dealers are beginning to see big pos- sibilities in juvenile footwear? I think not. They are glad to begin early with the little fellows. Glad to have their parents bring them in to have their little feet properly shod. Glad to take time to ensure a perfect fit, and create a favorable impression in the parent’s mind. Glad to put into their campaigning for the children’s trade the time, thought and attention nec- essary to make it a real feature of their business as shoe retailers. And the reason they are glad to go to all this trouble is—it pays. Cid McKay. —___ ++ Kind of Clerk the Customer Prefers. I like to be served by the sort of a clerk who is willing to meet me on common ground—neither too indif- ferent nor too insistent, a clerk who can sometimes get on the other side of the counter and put himself in my place. I like to be greeted as though the clerk was glad to see me—not too familiar, of course, but as though my patronage was desired. Deliver me from the talkative in- dividual who talks about everything but what I want to purchase. Deliver me from the solemn individual who hardly condescends to talk to cus- tomers. T like the kind of clerks who do not stare. I like the kind of clerks who do not talk among themselves about my pur- chases, as I turn to go out. When I want to make several pur- chases at the same store, I like to give the order at one time and get the things in one package, if possible. Spare me from the “can’t remember” kind who go and fetch after each item I name. I like to see healthy, happy, fresh- looking clerks. The store which has sickly, unhap- py and tired clerks does not attract my trade. I like to see clerks get along pleas- antly together, rather than act like cats and dogs. Surely the spirit of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN co-operation creates a better feeling and gives a store an inviting atmos- phere. I like to have a clerk give me a re- ceipt, for I know that it means equal protection for the clerk and the pro- prietor as well as myself. I like to waited upon by clerks whom I can depend upon, who will tell me whatever I should know about the things I purchase. I like a clerk who knows where ar- ticles are located. I like a clerk who never attempts to substitute some brand or article for the brand or thing for which | ask. I like a clerk who is loyal to his store, who is enthusiastic over its wares, who has the interests of his employer at heart. The ideal clerk is the one who has these good qualities—and more. —_——_2>___ A Boy’s Day After. Got so muchy much. Guess it was Tasted like Pa said—! Ma said she’d done the best she could. Ma licked me for what pa said, and pa licked me for what ma said. Cranberry sauce, but some Cape Cod sand got mixed in. Pa said it was the pure quill. Ma asked what a poor woman could do without cotton Licked again. No snow—no sled—no fights. Mince pie. Pa tasted it and said it wasn’t healthy to eat leather scraps. Ma cried and said she didn’t care to live any longer. I told her she’d die fast ’nuff if she ate the: pie. Some one got licked, neither pa nor ma. goose. a_ pillow. seed oil. and it was Ice cream for dessert —brick ice cream. Dad said he hadn’t planned to become a brickyard yet. Ma cried and wanted to be an angel right away. Dad and I winked at each other, and then. S’more. licking. Give me liberty or death and you can have Thanksgiving. e+ —___- The Day of Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving Day is the one Na- tional turns on life. It is not a day of ecclesiastical saints. It is not a National anni- It is not a day of celebrating a religious event. It is a day of na- ture. It is a day of Thanksgiving for the year’s history. And it must pivot on the household. A typical Thanks- giving dinner represents everything that has grown in all the summer, fit to make glad the heart of man. It is not a riotous feast. It is a table piled festival which home versary. high, among the group of rollicking young and the sober joy of the old, with the treasures of the growing Well known among con- sumers. The line that’s easy to sell. AONORBILT SHOES year, accepted with rejoicings and in- terchange of many festivities as 2 token of gratitude to Almighty God. Remember God’s bounty in the year. String the pearls of His favor. Hide the dark parts, except so far as Give this one day to thanks, to joy, to gratitude. they are breaking out in light! Henry Ward Beecher. 37 The Richest. That country is the richest which nourishes the greatest number of no- ble and happy human beings; that man is the richest who, having per- fected the functions of his own life to the utmost, has also the widest helpful influence, both personal and by means of his possessions, over the lives of others. John Ruskin: now. You'll Need a Lot of Bear Brand Rubbers That stock in the basement is dwindling and many sizes are broken. comes there is going to be something doing. The Wales Goodyear Bear Brand Rubbers always leaders, are better this- year. going to have a lot more people after the BEAR BRAND quality than you expected. The sales you lose by running short of sizes will pay the freight many times over. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. When the next storm You are Send us that order :: Grand Rapids, Mich. Men's Men's Men's Men's Boys’ The Michigan People Get Hood’s Leather Top Lumberman’s Combination At Headquarters The Tops are made of very tuff Dull Horse Butts. The Hood Tuff Soo Over is extra strong with rolled edge and heel. HOOD BRAND-—Like Cut Men’s 7%-inch Dull Horse Top, 6- 10-inch Dull Horse Top, 6- 12-inch Dull Horse Top, 6- 16-inch Dull Horse Top, 6- 18-inch Dull Horse Top, 6- Boys’ 7'-inch Dull Horse Top, 3- 12-inch Dull Horse Top, 3- Gum Lumberman’'s Over. Heel and Plain Edge Men's” 72-inch Dul) Horse Top, 6-12........... .. $1.80 Men's 10-inch Duli Horse Top, 6-12.............. 2.10 Men’s 16-inch Dull Horse Top, 6-12.......... ... 2.65 Boys’ 74-inch Dull Horse Top, 3-6............... 1.45 Youths’ 7'e-inch Dull Horse Top, 9-2...... 1.25 All subject to our special prompt payment 5% discount in 30 days. Grand RapidsShoe & Rubber® wn tom co opener’ Cee 13 Re ok 13 ee. | > ie ee 13 Se. ee ——~1 Oo SuUSSSS5 OLD COLONY BRAND Grand Rapids 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 What Some Michigan Cities Are Doing. Written for the Tradesman. The D’Arcy Spring Works, of Kala- mazoo, has completed a factory ad- dition and is planning on further ad- ditions. The Lansing branch of the Owosso Sugar Co. paid farmers close to $222,- 500 for beets in October. The plant is running at full capacity, with 350 men employed. The plan of establishing a guaran- tee fund for the purpose of securing new industries is being considered by the Flint Chamber of Commerce. The method followed by Williams- port, Pa., is being studied. It is stated that the Williamsport fund, originally established at $200,000, has been increased to $500,000 and that many industries have been financed without suffering a single loss. The Eaton Rapids woolen mills have placed an order for 50,000 pounds of Australian wool to be ship- ped from England as soon as the free trade act takes effect. A cloak factory started operations at Manistee, employing ten girls. Toledo’s new slogan, “You will do Better in Toledo,” is very similar to the one adopted in the breakfast food town, “Better Yourself in Battle Creek.” Saginaw’s chief of police is urging a larger force. Total arrests for year at Saginaw were 1,572, with drunken- ness as the big leader in the com- plaints. F. J. Tappan, the shoe manufactur- er, will build a fireproof factory, 50 x 200 feet, at Holland, with Grand Rapids as a distributing point. He states that he chose Holland without a bonus in preference to many towns offering from $5,000 to $15,000 bonus because of its favorable location, ex- cellent shipping facilities by water and rail, and superior labor condi- tions. The Copper Country Commercial Club is seeking to co-operate with towns in that district in encouraging the establishing of new and success- ful industries. Concessions in the way licenses, water rates, etc., will be granted with a view to building up the manufacturing inter- ests of the copper region. of taxes, Petoskey is asking the Grand Rap- ids & Indiana Railway for an im- provement in passenger train service. Coopersville and Grand Rapids in- terests are being better served by the Muskegon interurban through putting on a new train, known as the “Coop- ersville local.” Burning the leaves in the fall is a common waste practiced in Michigan cities. The Rural New Yorker says: “Don’t burn the leaves. Most of the food the trees have taken from your soil this year is in those leaves. Pile them up in a pit in layers, first dirt, then leaves, wetting down as you go. It will take two years for leaves to rot, but they are worth it, and the rotted soil is just the thing for the melon hills, all potted plants and places where you need good leaf mold.” Lake Odessa is in line with towns which will put on Chautauquas this coming year, fifty business men hav- ing guaranteed to finance the under- taking. Spielmann Bros. will install a salt- ing station at Fennville the coming. year. The Charlotte Commercial Club is promoting a corn and apple show, to be held in that city the week opening Dec. 15. A Grand Rapids manufacturing concern is buying woods products for delivery at Hesperia, to be shipped here on the new Grand Rapids & Northwestern Railroad in the fall. It is promised that the road will be completed next August. St. Joseph has sold its $50,000 issue of public park bonds at par, plus ac- crued interest of $1,135. The Upper Peninsula Development 3ureau will hold its annual meeting in Escanaba Feb. 3. The superintendent of the public schools of Portland, after studying the boys whose school work is be- low the average, says that in nearly every case they are users of tobacco. An anti-tobacco’ society has been formed among the students. Business men of Union City have organized for the purpose of enlarg- ing the city’s trading territory and to do proper advertising. The Berrien County Road Commis- sion met at St. Joseph and awarded contracts for building eighteen miles of good roads. The county will build twenty-seven miles of improved high- ways during the coming year. The city of Mason now has an all day electric light service. Each one of the ward schools of Escanaba will have playgrounds through the efforts of the local chap- ter of Daughters of the American Revolution. A private system of police tele- phones is being installed at Luding- ton. Petitions have been freely signed at Fremont and White Cloud asking the Pere Marquette Railroad to al- low the use of its afternoon freight trains for passenger service between the two cities. Charlotte has a population of 5,400, according to the new city directory. The Flint Varnish works has in- creased its capital to one million dol- lars. Business with this concern has doubled within the past few months. Battle Creek is estimated at 31,000 population in the directory just is- sued. Almond Griffen. Up-To-Now Grocers Sell Up-to-the-Minute Delicacies Mapleine How’s your stock? Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co. 4 Dock St., Chicago, Ill. Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle, Wash. AVY (A at OMINENT Nh RaAZENS GOING Yo nt eRe T FOR POPULAR DRINK ADVERTISERS GOING TO DECORATE ORUG STORE Wixoows) Ny VUZE : G DRUG § EAVE PAcKons. R OTHERS To c. d F; Og THE DRUG STORE AS THE CARTOONIST SEES IT November 26, 1918 Getting Good Food and Keeping It Good. The real reason for the increased cost of living is this: that the popu- lation of the United States is in- creasing faster than the food pro- duction. We used to waste food recklessly, extravagantly. We don’t dare waste any more. And it is the business of the Government to show the people of the country how they can avoid waste. The greatest waste, possibly, is ‘n the spoiling of food that could be saved through proper refrigeration. Hundreds of millions of dollars are lost every year because foods are not properly kept. What the. Department ment of Agriculture aims to do is to investigate exactly why these foods are spoiled, determine how they can be saved, and then educate the coun- try. This is the proposition. Food pro- duction is scattered. Our best ap- ples come from Michigan. Our cit- rus fruit comes from California and Florida. Our poultry, butter, eggs, all the dairy products, in fact, come from the Mississippi Valley. To New York, Philadelphia and Boston this means a haul of a thousand miles for the latter, and of four and five thousand for the former foods. Now, in order that these be in good condition when they reach the consumer, these foods must be thor- oughly refrigerated. They have to be kept cool from the time they leave the farm until the time they get to the consumer's table. a a ys ' ae. , 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Every woman in the country who keeps house knows that she has to have some sort of a refrigerator if she wants to have her food kept in good condition during the hot weath- er. She wouldn’t try to keep a mod- ern house without it. And_ that’s just what the Government of the United States is trying to do, to keep modern house all over the coun- try. The following creed has been adopted by the Government com- missary in its plan of campaign: Don’t let fruits and vegetables rot in the ground. Use every facility at your command to preserve them. Don’t let perishable products re- main in temperatures that will ruin them. Learn the proper methods of kill- ing fowl, of keeping eggs, of hand- ling butter. Don’t let perishable food products stand on switches. Provide food ex- presses with refrigeration facilities. Establish refrigeration plants along the right-of-way just as you have es- tablished grain elevators. North- western Canada has them already. Why not the United States? Study the problem of food trans- portation according to zones, as you have studied the problems of passen- ger transportation. Don't waste food at the expense of the producer. You will have to pay the cost ultimately, if you do. Pro- vide real storage facilities, not the pseudo ones that have brought the name into disrepute. Don't be afraid of the term cold storage. Your fear of chilled foods has increased the cost of living. proper cold storage will improve the foods and decrease the cost. Learn to use properly chilled foods where they are cheaper than fresh products, if you would save household expen- ses. Learn to eat fish. There is plenty of fish, not only in the sea, but in the market. The two coasts and the inland lakes keep the fish supply of the United States illimitable. The inland American dislike of fish is due to a fear of it. Correct refrigeration will remove this fear, and in time the dislike. With the increasing cost of meats, America will have to learn to eat fish. Learn to use your household re- frigeration to your own advantage. Keep your ice boxes clean. Learn to discriminate the differ- ence between properly and improp- erly refrigerated foods. It is a fact. that the poor of the cities have to take just about what the country may send them in the way of food. The bigger the city, the poorer the food. Our business in the Government service is to do all we can for the protection of people who can’t protect themselves. It isn’t the discriminating purchaser of lobster palace luxuries that the Gov- ernment is looking after in the long run. It is the woman who goes out with a market basket trying to find what she can get for her children on the pittance she has to spend. It is for her and for them that we're working. 39 If a woman who is inspired by such ideals as these thinks that she can keep her personality out of her work she is doomed to disappoint- ment. And a word must be said in explanation of a woman who is chief of a government laboratory of food research and leader of a movement for the better feeding of hundreds of thousands of children of a city’s poverty. Mary E. Pennington. ———_—— The King of Festivals. The king and high priest of all fes tivals was the autumn Thanksgiving. When the apples were all gathered and the cider was all made and the yellow pumpkins were rolled in from many a hill in billows of gold, and the corn was husked, and the labors of the season were done, and the warm, late days of Indian summer came in, dreamy and calm, and still, with just enough frost to crisp the ground of a morning, but with warm traces of benignant, sunny hours at noon, there came over the community a sort of genial repose of spirit—a sense of something accomplished, and of a new golden mark made in advance—and the deacon began to say to the minister, of a Sunday, “I sup- pose it’s about time for the Thanks- giving proclamation.” Harriet Beecher Stowe. ——_+-.—___ Too Swift. “Do any of the good things you hope for come to pass?” “They all come to pass; but they come and pass so doggoned swift ! cant grab em.” xplain the Many Uses of BORAX & win your Customers Everlasting Gratitude Tell the housewife of its many uses in the Kitchen, in the Laundry, in the Nursery, in the Sick Room, and for the Bath. Or better still, place a package of 20 Mule Team Borax right in her hands and let her read the directions. It will require but a minute or two of your time, and it will be well worth it. For Borax is a “repeater” that shows a worth-while margin of profit. Try the plan we suggest on the next five customers that enter your store. See if three out of the five don't buy, and keep right on buying. See if you don’t win their everlast- ing gratitude by calling their attention to this almost indispensable antiseptic cleanser. Try it now, to-day. PACIFIC COAST BORAX CO., Chicago 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 J = = — = = = = _ i = = - = = = = _ - EHE COMMERCIAL TRAVELEB: 4 i reoel Aunts: — = — = RVs NE PO VW Es A Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—E. A. Welch, Kala- mazoo. Past Grand Counselor—John Q. Adams, Battle Creek. Grand Junior Counselor—M. S. Brown, Saginaw. Grand Secretary—Fred CC. _ Richter, Traverse City. Grand Treasurer—Henry E. Perry, De- troit. Grand Conductor—W. S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Page—F. J. Moutier, Detroit. Grand Sentinel—John —___ Walked From Otsego to Kalamazoo. Otsego, Nov. 25—Not because he didn’t have the price of car fare or was unable to ride in the best six cylinder automobile, but just because he enjoys walking in God’s ethereal blue, George E. Bardeen, the Nestor of American paper makers, walked to Kalamazoo Monday. He intended to make the trip on Monday, Nov. 10, to celebrate his 63rd birthday, but owing to the inclement weather the trip was postponed. He was accom- panied on the hike by his wife and Mrs. Geo. Gerry. Mr. and Mrs. Bardeen have made this trip many times by rail, with horse and buggy and automobile, but never did they enjoy a trip like this. It is their hobby to walk and often go for jaunts in the country, six, eight and ten miles, so a walk to Kalamazoo doesn’t look to them like it would to people who are not used to long hikes. They went by way of Cooper, but diverged from the way many times to find a harder path, and the pedometer carried by Mr. Bardeen registered eighteen miles when they arrived at the home of Mr. and Mrs. M. H. Lane, The party returned on the evening train, a little weary and foot sore, but declaring it a joyous journey and one long to be remembered. The trip was devoid of many of the perplexing annoyances, such as punc- tures, blowouts, skipping spark plugs, leaky ‘carburetors, etc., with which they might have had to contend had they been in limousine or other gasoline conveyance. It is stated, however, that at the top of one long hill Geo. E’s “engine” knocked a little. but he retarded the spark and all was well.— Union. ——_- Fruit Broken Into In Transit. ‘Traverse City, Nov. 24. have watched with much interest your suit against the U. S. Express Co. and am glad you are going to the Supreme Court with it. I have been working along similar lines myself and have sent to the Interstate Commerce Commission a dozen letters and com- plaints where packages have been broken into in transit and the fruit molested. This is one of the dis- couraging aspects of shipping fruit to the consumer from this. section. Almost every package is tampered with on the way. We succeeded in running down one case of a shit pment via Adams Express which rented in the discharge of a U. S. Express Co. employe at a transfer point, who broke into the package. I have any number of claims for damages or loss on shipments which I have made myself this year. Your paper is one which can help the fruit grower and the general public to a great extent. The transportation problem is a serious thing to this region which is destined to be one of the large producing fruit sections in the country. Leon F. Titus. —_+~-.___. Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes, at Buffalo. Buffalo, Nov. 26—Creamery butter, fresh, 26@33c; dairy, 25@27c; poor to goods, all kinds, 20@24c. Cheese — New fancy 16@16%%4c; choice 15@15%c; poor to common, 6 (@10c. Eggs—Choice, fresh candled, 38@ 42c: cold storag, 28c. Poultry (live)—Turkeys, cox, 10@1lic; fowls, 12@15: 12@15c; ducks, 15@16c. Beans — Marrow, $3.25: medium, 25: pea, $2.15@2.25; white kidney, 3.50@3.75. Red kidney new, $2.75@ 20@2I1c; springs “2% Potatoes—75@s8s0c per bu. Rea & Witzig. —__>-+—____ Fairbanks Co. Cuts Out Free Deals. Discontinuance of all free deals in the sales of its products is announced by the N. K. Fairbank Co. A com- munication sent out to the dealers and jobbers of the country says in part: “Deals and temporary reduced prices on all soap products have been discontinued, and henceforth our soap products will be sold only on the published prices on our price lists.” —__+2- Most people reason that the con- dition of a man’s show window is the condition of the inside of the store, and in this they are pretty apt to be right. i. i i F i } MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 3 = — = . Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Will E. Collins, Owosso. Secretary—E. T. Boden, Bay City. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner, Delton. Other Members—John J. Campbell, Pigeon; Chas. S. Koon, Muskegon. Grand Rapids Meeting—November 18, 19 and 20. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—D. G. Look, Lowell. Vice-Presidents—E. E. Miller, Traverse City; C. A. Weaver, Detroit. i Secretary—Von W. Furniss, Nashville. Treasurer—Ed. Varnum, Jonesville. Executive Committee—D. D. Alton, Fremont; Ed. W. Austin, Midland; C. S. Koon, Muskegon; R. W. Cochrane, Kalamazoo; James Robinson, Lansing; Grant Stevens, Detroit. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. . Presideni—Geo. H. Halpin, Detroit. Secretary-Treasurer—W. Ss. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids Drug Club President—Wm. C._Kirchgessner. Vice-President—E. D. De La Mater. Secretary and Treasurer—Wm. ibbs. : ST cative Committee—Wm. Quigley. Chairman; Henry Riechel, Theron Forbes. Some Things the Customer Sees. In dealing with a subject which I should form an important man’s believe feature of every knowledge, I shall not aim, neither do I wish, to pose as a truly success- ful merchant. Rather do I wish to present to my fellow-druggists a few of the faults taken notice of by me while acting as purchaser instead of business seller. True we can all, as a rule, see faults in others before we discover them in ourselves. It has been my aim to try and analyze mine from the cus- tomer’s viewpoint, remembering the while that many, many seeming little things to me, mean much to the cus- tomer. Not many months ago, while in a large city where they make a boast of doing things right, myself and fam- ily visited the soda fountain of an apparently swell and prosperous drug store. We were accosted by a dirty boy with dirty hands, dirty coat, dirty apron, from behind a dirty counter. The boy’s salutation, “What Do You Want?” was answered by a request for four “egg chocolates.” At this point began a series of operations any one of which was sufficient to spoil a future customer. First. Dirty shaker with dirty fin- ger inside set up on the counter in full view, rotten egg broken in shaker, this thrown out, shaker rinsed in dirty water and new start made, chocolate urn discovered empty, chipped ice all gone; proprietor comes to the rescue, whispered consultation with the boy, steps to one side, proprietor proceeds to borrow a little ice Irom the ice cream packer, which he uses to com- plete the four glasses of slop. Did we go back? Our next enxperience was at a fountain where five or six dispensers were busy, doing what? Busy making insulting remarks about the patrons of the fountain. While sitting at this counter I saw a lady’s dress ruined by the swish of a filthy towel in the hand of a careless dispenser. Also had the pleasure of watching one of the help do a balancing act worth while, said attendant getting up on the workboard with each foot about six feet from the other while he pro- ceeded to fill the holder with some kind of mixture, this from a dirty- looking bucket and in full view of all customers. I could recite these things by the score, observed at various fountains, until I have almost acquired a hatred for all soda fountain products. I * wonder many times how many would- noticed these things and had the same experiences. No, gentlemen, my soda fountain is not a model, for I do not operate one, but I can say, and say positively, that people do notice these things. They also notice the preference shown in some stores (by the clerks, of course) between poorly and richly dressed customers. I think you will all agree with me that the proprietor never (?) shows any preference. Yet, do you or any of us ever show any dis- pleasure when selling a postage stamp, for instance? Do you always greet the street urchins as cordially as we do the rich man’s child? Do we take as much pains as we might be customers have to see that every person entering our store is made to feel welcome? Do we remember the shabby way we were treated in “Smith’s” establishment and then see that the same treatment is Do we spend enough time correcting our own faults? not accorded our patrons? Do we see that tooth brushes are not handled like shoe brushes: that candy is not handled by dirty fingers; that stationery is handled with clean hands; that where envelopes and pa- per are sold, that one matches and fits the other; that corks are not too small for bottles; that labels are put on neatly; that directions are written plainly; that lead pencils are sharp- ened if the customer wishes; that packages are wrapped securely; that where a customer has several pack- ages we offer to wrap them all in one; that we open the door when pos- sible? Do we blow in candy sacks or any other to open them? Do we scratch our heads, then handle gum, etc.? Do we handle cigars with fin- gers? Do we make remarks about customers? Do we handle soda glass- es by the rim? Do we keep flies? Do we keep cuspidors near the foun- tain? Do we argue on any subject in the store? Do we make a refund as cheerfully as we make a sale? Do we? James Gallary. 2. .__ Early Christmas Shoppers. A druggist in an Eastern town of about 15,000 population always gets busy about the first of November on behalf of early Christmas shoppers. He clears a space in the center of the store and puts together four show cases in the form of a hollow square. These cases are cleaned thoroughly, the glass is polished, and the wood- work is gone over. Then the drug- gist combs the store for articles that will do duty as Christmas presents. Toilet articles, playing cards, atomiz- ers, perfumery, manicure sets, military brushes, shaving sets, all articles that look like Christmas presents, are as- sembled. Then some extra goods are gotten in. He specializes on fine china and cut glass. This is good stuff. It never gets tarnished, and will sell at any time during the year for wedding presents and the like. China and cut glass are always useful for birthday gifts, or prizes at card parties. The only drawback lies in the breakage, but careful handling will reduce this to a minimum. The druggist always adds a few articles in sterling silver, photograph frames, brushes, and such things. This stuff is always staple. He is now ready for early shoppers. FOR EARLY SHOPPERS DO YOUR SELECTING EARLY GET THE FIRST PICK Such are the placards that he places over his Christmas display. He has a few Christmas bells hanging around, and other Christmas decorations, but not too many, for he makes a more elaborate display on Christmas dec- orations later, when the season is in full blast. He puts no candy or cigars in this Christmas assortment. It is too early for these goods. He makes a display of them later. Now this man picks up quite a lot of early Christmas business. There are a great many people who like to do their shopping early. Everybody vows that he is going to do it, and seeing such a display reminds them of their tribulations last year, when shopping was put off untill the last moment. The little assortment in the center of the store runs itself. It gives no trouble. As stock is picked over other articles are added. The stock is kept looking fresh. In a town like this, where the de- partment stores are not large the drug- gist gets his share of Christmas busi- ness, and rather does more than hold his own with outside competition. The proposition will work anywhere. It catches people who come into the store for other goods, and brings money to the store that might go elsewhere. It is surprising how many articles in the regular stock will do duty as Christmas presents when as- sembled in this fashion. At any rate, a display of this kind can do no harm, and may bring to the store considerable extra business from early Christmas shoppers. —_+-2 <2 Loosening Jammed Stoppers. 1. Hold the bottle or decanter firmly in the hand or between the knees, and gently tap the stopper on alternate sides, using for the purpose a small piece of wood, and directing the strokes upward. 2. Plunge the neck of the vessel in hot water, taking care that the water is not hot enough to split the glass. If the stopper is still fixed, use the first method. 3. Pass a piece of lint around the neck of the bottle, which must be held fast while two persons draw the line backward and forward. 4. Warm the neck of the vessel before the fire, and when it is nearly hot, the stopper can be removed. 5. Put a few drops of oil around the stopper where it enters the glass vessel, which may then be warmed before the fire. Then apply process No. 1. If the stopper still continues immovable, repeat the above process until it gives way, which it is almost sure to do in the end. 6. Take a steel pin or needle, and run it around the top of the stopper in the angle formed by it and the bottle. Then hold the vessel in your left hand and give it a steady twisi toward you with the right, and it will very soon be effectual. If this does not succeed, try process No. 5, which will be facilitated by it. Needed a Change. Mrs. Mason came from her city home to spend a few weeks in the country town where she _ had lived when a girl. One morning, while out for a walk, she met a man who in former days had been a school- mate, and stopped for a chat. “Why, Charlie,” she said, “your father must be getting well on in years.” “Yes,” replied the man, “he’s close on to eighty-nine.” “And does he enjoy good health?’ enquired the woman. “No,’ said the man, “he hasn’t been right pert for some time.” “What seems to be the trouble with him?” she asked. “Well, I dunno,” was the answer, “IT guess farmin’ don’t agree with him any more.”' Mutual Joy. “Were you glad to get back to school and see your dear teacher?” “Well,” replied the very observant boy, “T guess I was just about as glad as dear teacher was to get back and see me.” Fire Insurance for Druggists Exclusively Quick Adjustments, Prompt Payments, Large Savings. DRUGGISTS INDEMNITY EXCHANGE, St. Louis, Missouri. “Licensed by the Insurance Department in the State of Michigan.”’ H. W. EDDY, Attorney-in-Fact. oneal: 4 November 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Acids Acetic ...... «05. 6 @ 8 Borie ..50...... 10 @ 15 Carbolic ........ 19 @ 23 @itric .....:. -.. 6 @ 70 Murigtic ........ 1%@ 5 INGENIC ..653..-.5. 5%@ 10 Oxalic .......... 13 @ 16 Sulphuric ....... 1% @ 5 Tartaric ........ 388 @ 45 Ammonia Water, 26 deg. .. 6%@ 10 Water, 18 deg. .. 4%@ _ 8 Water 14 deg. ... 3%@_ 6 Carbonate ...... 13 @ 16 CEloride ......, 1 @ 15 Balsams Copaiba .... .. 75@1 00 Fir (Canada) .. 1 75@2 00 Fir (Oregon) ....40@ 50 Peru ...... cock ues 2 25@2 50 Tolu ......¢ .e--- 100@1 25 Berries Gubeb ........... 68@ 75 ign .........-... 15@ 20 dumiper .......:... 7@ 10 Prickley Ash .. . @ 50 Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25 Cassia (Saigon) 65@ 75 Elm (powd. 25c) 25@ 30 Sassafras (pow. 30c) @ 25 Soap Cut (powd. oo @ 20 Extracts Licorice ......... 24@ 28 Licorice powdered 25@ 30 Flowers Arnica .......... 18@ _ 25 Chamomile (Ger.) 25@ 35 Chamomile (Rom.) 40@ 50 Gums Acacia, ist ...... 40@ 50 Acacia, 2nd ...... 35@ 40 Acacia, 3d ........ 30@ 35 Acaccia, Sorts .... @ 20 Acacia Powdered 35@ 40 Aloes (Barb. Pow) 22@ 25 Aloes (Cape Pow) 20@ 25 Aloes (Soc. Powd.) 40@ 50 Asafoetida ....... 75@1 00 Asafoetida, Powd. Pure ......, : @ 7 U. S. P. Bawd. @1 00 Camphor ........ 55@ 60 Guaige .......... 35@ 40 Guaiac, Powdered 50@ 60 Kino ...... Scceeae @ 40 Kino, Powdered .. @ 45 Myrrh ............ @ 40 Myrrh, Powdered . @ 50 Opium ......... 6 80@7 00 Opium, Powd. .. 8 75@8 95 Opium, Gran. .. 8 90@9 10 Shellac .... 28@ 35 Shellac, Bleached 30@ 35 Tragacanth No. 11 40@1 50 Tragacanth, Pow 75@ 85 Turpentine ...... 10@ 15 Leaves Buchu .......... 1 85@2 00 Buchu, Powd. .. 2 00@2 26 Sage, bulk ...... 18@ 25 Sage, %s Loose. 20@ 25 Sage, Powdered.. 25@ 30 Senna, Alex ...... 45 50 Senna, Tinn. .... 15 20 Senna, Tinn, Pow. 20@ 25 Uva Ursi ......... 10@ 15 Olis ~—— Bitter, esceeees 6 00@E6 50 tee Bitter, artificial ...... @1 00 _——- Sweet, ceecee 90@1 00 Almond. Sweet, imitation «se. 40@ 50 Amber, crude ... 25@ 30 Amber, rectified . 40@ 50 ATMS 200... one - 2 25@2 50 Bergamont ..... 7 50@8 00 Cajeput ....... 75@ 85 Cassia . _ 50@1 75 Castor, bbls. ‘and cane |...... %@ 15 Cedar Leaf ...... @ 85 Citronella ....... @_ 60 Cloves .......... 1 50@1 75 Cocoanut ....... ae od Liver ...... 1 25@1 50 Cotton Seed .... 80@1 00 Groton «........., Cubebs .........- @4 50 Erigeron ........ @2 50 Bucalyptus ..... 75@ 85 Hemlock, pure @1 00 Juniper Berries .. @1 25 Juniper Wood .. aso 50 Lard, extra ..... 85@1 Lard, No. 1 .... 75@ 90 Lavender Flowers es 50 Lavender, Garden 85 Eemon ......... 5 50@6 00 Linseed, boiled, bul @ 49 Linseed, bld less ..53@ 58 Linseed, raw, bbls. @ 48 Linseed, raw less 52@ 57 Mustard, true ..4 50@6 00 Mustard, artifi'l 2 75@3 00 Neatsfoot ...... 80@ 85 Olive, pure ..... 2 50@3 50 Olive, Malaga, yellow ...... 1 60@1 75 Olive, Malaga, Sreen | ....; 1 50@1 65 Orange, sweet ..4 75@5 00 Organum, pure 1 25@1 50 Origanum, com’l Pennyroyal ..... 2 Peppermint .... 4 00@4 25 Rose, pure ... 16 00@18 00 Rosemary Flowers 90@1 00 Sandalwod, E. I. 6 25@6 50 Sassafras, true 80@ 90 Sassafras, artifil 45@ 650 Spearmint ...... 5 50@6 00 Sperm ......... 90@1 00 TEnsy .......05.6 5 00@5 50 War, USP ...... 30@ 40 Turpentine, bbls. @538% Turpentine, less 57@ 62 Wintergreen, true @5 Ou Wintergreen, sweet birch ...... 2 00@2 25 Wintergreen, art’l 50@ 60 Wormseed ...... 3 50@4 00 Wormwood 6 00@6 50 Potassium Bicarbonate .... 15@ 18 Bichromate .... 13@ 16 Bromide ........ 45@ 655 Carbonate ..... 12@ 15 Chlorate, xtal and powdered ... 12@ 16 Chlorate, granular 16@ 20 Cyanide ......... 30@ 40 lodide ....:...... 3 20@3 40 Permanganate .. 15 30 Prussiate yellow 30@ 35 Prussiate, red .. 50@ 60 Sulphate ........ 15@ 20 Roots Alkanet ......... nt 20 Blood, powdered 20 25 Calamus ........ 35@ 40 Elecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 Gentian, powd. .. 12@ 16 Ginger, African, powdered .. 15@ 20 Ginger, Jamaica 22@ 25 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered .... 22@ 28 Goldenseal, powd 6 25@6 50 Ipecac, powd. .. 2 75@3 00 Licorice ........ 14 16 Licorice, powd. 12 15 Orris, powdered 25@ 30 Poke, powdered 20@ 25 Rhubarb ...... 75@1 00 Rhubarb, powd. é Rosinweed, powd. 25@ 30 Sarsaparilla, Hond. ground ...... 50 Sarsaparilla Mexican, ground ...... 25@ 30 Saquilis .......... 20@ 35 Squills, powdered 40@ 60 Tumeric, powd. 12@ 15 Valerian, powd. 25@ 30 Seeds Anige .......... 15@ 20 Anise, powdered 22@ 25 Bird, Ig ......... 8@ 10 Canary .........6. 9@ 12 Caraway ........ 12@ 18 Cardamon ..... 1 75@2 00 WOlery oc... 30@ 35 Coriander ....... 12@ 18 1D 25@ 30 Pennell .......... @ 30 MX .....4..-... 4@ 8 Flax, ground .... 4@ 8 Foenugreek, pow. 6@ 10 Hiomp. ....:....2. 5@ 7 Eobela .......... @ 50 Mustard, yellow 9@ 12 Mustard, black .. 9@ 12 Mustard, powd. 20@ 25 ODDY ..c...356 6 15@ 20 Quince ........ 75@1 00 Rape, .:......... 6 10 Sabadilla ........ 25 30 Sabadilla, powd. 35@ 45 Sunflower beceee 6@ 8 Worm American 15@ 20 Worm Levant ’.. 40@ 50 Tinctures Aconite ....... a 75 Aloes ..... See ee 65 Arica .......... 60 Asafoetida ...... @1 00 Belladonna ...... @ 60 Benzoin ......... 90 Benzoin Compound 90 Buen .........- 1 00 Cantharadies .. 1 00 Capsicum ..... ee 90 Cardamon ...... 95 Cardamon, Comp. 65 Catechu ...... cee 60 Cinchona ........ 1 06 Colchicum ....... 60 ODE . «...... 1 20 Digitalis .... @ 60 Gentian oe @ 60 Ginger ... @ % Guaiae .......... @1 06 Guaiac Ammon... @ 80 LOGMG ........... @1 26 Iodine, Colorless @1 265 Epeese .........., @ Tron, clo, ........ @ 60 King ..... ‘ @ 80 Myrrh ....... @1 05 Nux Vomica .... @ 170 Opi ........... @2 00 Opium Camph. a @ 65 Opium, Deodorz’d o 25 Rhubarb ......... 70 Paints Lead, red dry .. 7%@ 1¢ Lead, white dry 74%@ a Lead, white oil 74%@ Ochre, yellow bbl. 1 @ te Ochre, yellow less 2 @ 2 Putty ............ 2%@ ae Venetian bbl. 1 @ 14 Red Venet’n, less 2 Shaker, Prepared 1 40@1 50 Vermillion, Eng. 90@1 00 Vermillion, Amer. 15@ 20 Whiting, bbl. «ree 1@ 1% Whiting ........... 2@ 5 Insecticides ATSCMIC . 22.006... 6@ 10 Blue Vitrol, bbl. 6% Blue Vitrol less 7 10 Bordeaux Mix Pst 8@ 15 Hellebore, White powdered sees SOG 20 Insect Powder .. 20@ 35 Lead Arsenate .. 8@ 16 Lime & Sulphur Sonition gal. 15@ 25 Paris Green ... 15%@ 20 Miscellaneous Acetanalid ...... 30@ 35 Alum ool. 3 5 Alum, powdered and Sround ...... @ 7 —— Subni- ae 2 10@2 25 Bona” ai or powdered ... 6@ 12 Cantharadies po. 2 hel 25 Calomel ........ 1 20@1 30 Capsicum ....... A 25 Carmine ........ @3 50 Cassia Buds ... @ 40 Cloves ......... 30@ 35 Chalk Prepared -- 6@ 8% Chalk Precipitated ae 10 Chloroform ..... 388@ 48 Chloral Hydrate 1 00@1 15 Cocaine . 20... 4 20@4 50 Cocoa Butter .... 50@ 60 Corks, list. less 1 Copperas, bbls... Copperas, less ... “2 5 Copperas, Powd. 4 6 Corrosive Sublm. 1 05@1 10 Cream Tartar ... 30@ 35 Cuttlebone ...... 7 35 Dextrineé ........ 0 c@ I Dover's Powder 2 00@2 25 Emery, all Nos. 6@ 10 Emery, powdered 5@ 8 Epsom Salts, bbls @ 1% Epsom Salts, less 2% o Ergot Sesceheccc 1 sal Vo iurgot, powdered 1 80@2 00 Klake White ..... 12@ 15 Formaldehyde lb. 10@ 15 Gambier -...;... 6 10 Gelatine ......... 35 45 Glassware, full cases 80% Glassware, less 70 & 10% Glauber Salts bbl. @ J Glauber Salts less 2@ 65 Glue, brown .... 11@ 15 Glue, brown grd 10@ 15 Glue, white ..... 15 25 Glue, white grd 15@ 20 Glycerine Mecca, 23%@ 30 Elgps ..... 22... 2. 5 Indigo i Iodine lodoform Lead Acetate .... 12 18 Lycopdium ..... tt 65 Mace ..........., 80 90 Mace, powdered 90@1 00 Menthol ....... 0@6 00 Mercury ........ 85 15@ Morphine, all bra 4 55@4 80 Nux Vomica .... 10 Nux Vomica pow 15 Pepper, black pow 20@25 Pepper, white .. 30@ 35 Pitch, Burgundy 10@ 15 Quassia ......... 10@ 15 Quinine, all brds ..25@36% Rochelle Salts ... 23@ Saccharine ..... 1 50@1 75 Salt Peter ...... T%@ 12 Seidlitz Mixture .. =< 25 Soap, green ... 15 20 Soap, mott castile 10@ 15 Soap, white castile CHHG ....0... @6 25 Soap, white castile less, per bar @ 68 Soda Ash ........ 1%@ 65 Soda Bicarbonate 1%@ 6 Soda, Sal ........ 1@ 4 Spirits Camphor.. @ 175 Sulphur roll .... 24@ 56 Sulphur Subl. .... 2%@ _ 5 Tamarinds ...... 10@ 15 Tartar Emetic .. 40@ 650 Turpentine Venice 40@ 50 Vanilla Ext. pure 1 00@1 50 Witch Hazel .... sg 00 Zinc Sulphate... 7 10 43 ; i ar ¢ AR eS Is" rau Te Our Home—Corner Oakes and Commerce Our holiday line of samples has now been on display about two months here in our store in Grand Rapids and yet contains a quantity of. desirable merchandise for the belated buyer. We always hold ourselves somewhat in readiness after November Ist, to take care of those who could not be with us earlier in the season. This line together with our extensive stock of staple sundries, stationery and sporting goods will enable you to get from us during November an assortment that will be entirely satisfactory. Grand Rapids. HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO. MERICAN BEAUTY?” Display Case No. 412—one of more than one hundred models of Show Case, Shelving and Display Fixtures designed by the Grand Rapids Show Case Company for displaying all kinds of goods, and adopted by the most progressive stores of America. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan The Largest Show Case and Store Equipment Plant in the World Show Rooms and‘Factories: New York, Grand Rapids, Chicago, Boston, Portland FOOTE & JENKS CCOLEMAN’S (BRAND) Terpeneless Lemon and High Class Vanilla Insist on getting Coleman's Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. Four Kinds of Coupon Books are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination Free samples on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. whore and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. MICHIGAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Holland Herring Salmon Index to Markets 1 9 By Columns sicha is ae Doz Baked .......... 5@1 30 12 oz. ovals 2 doz. box 75 Red Kidney 85@ 95 A Col. AXLE GREASE r String Sees eas 70@1 16 . : 1 anrazer's. . . VA cc. 75@1 25 mamonia ...-.-.----- it) wool bones, b dor. Axle Grease ..------++- 1 im. tin boxes, 8 doz. 2 35 ‘aa 80 3144tb. tin boxes, 2 doz. 4 25 Gallon le 8 1 10Ib. pails, per doz. ..6 . Chk Baked Beans ......--- 15tb. pails, per doz. ..7 2 : Bath Brick .........--- 1 25m. pails, per doz. ..12 00 Little Neck, 1Ib. .. @1 00 Bluing ......--+-seeee> ° 1 BAKED BEANS Little Neck, 2tb. @1 50 Breakfast Food <...... t No. 1, per doz. ....45@ 90 Clam Bouillon eer corre rere es 2 mee per doz. ....75@1 40 Burnham's % pt. ....2 25 ee ee cl a NO 8. per Gon seek i EUnems we. 8 a Butter Color 202000: BATH BRICK __ GIB, ++ +>. Cc Ringiish 5.2... ......: 95 mie Corn as ep Candles ......-..+++++: ~ a BLUING COG -..6... 5: 90@1 00 Remwen tone -------- - Jennings’. Paney ........,.. @1 30 r ecccrsccess ‘ 2 Condensed Pearl uing_ French Peas ee etree Small C P Bluing, doz. 45 Monbadon (Natural) Chewing Gam ees : ; Large C P Bluing, doz. 75 per dez, .... 2... 75 e weer reee ChicOry .cccceceecserss 3 BREAKFAST FOODS : Gooseberries ? Chocolate .----++--++*- 3 apetizo, Biscuits ..... S00 Ae ee 4 co Tines .....- 8 Bear Foo d, Pettijohns/1 95 - op : . chose eae be ead e ee oe cng oe Sin oe tga gugentni ee ; Cream of ae . : 44 Standard ae Soe cea 85 ee 4 Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. obster eee rete 5 a Toasties, T 4 8D. wooo. 1 85 Cracked Wheat .....-- » 4. ooo Ue See ce cons 5 ¢ eee eee Ye eee ce ccs. ---3 15 ee eer 8 Posts Toasties, 'T M chee sen- 2 4. ackerel ae Re ee 280 Mustard, 1!b. ......... 1 80 D . Farinose, - -2 eee eee : . Mastand, 20D. ........ 2 80 boeesece sig rape Nits ......... 27 Soused, likth. | 1 60 Dien Preis Grape Sugar Flakes .. 250 Soused, aa oo ae F Sugar Corn Flakes -. 2 2) Tomato, ip (4 50 LS ag oe gg Loe 6 ee tr eck ear Tomato, 21D. see eee eee 2 80 Saaeeting Extracts .... 7 Holland Rusk scores, 3 00 Mushrooms Flour and Feed ..... -.- 7% Kellogg’s Toasted Rice Hotels ........., : @ 16 a | 7 Biscult ............ 8 30 Buttons, %s ..... 14 Fruit Jars ...... a Kaloee* Toasted oie Buttons, is ...... 26 MIBKCR oe. Oo sters fislatine ....---------. 7% clloces Toasted Wheat Cove, 4p. . eo @ 9% Grain Bags ......-- sf Biscuit 2... ..-.... B20. Cove Si @1 75 ° Kelogg’s Krumbles 3 30 Plums H : Krinkle Corn lake Lt flume .......__ @1 35 es pe eee- Mapl- Wheat akes, Pears in Syr Hides and Pelts eacccee 4 a 2 doz al oo 70 No. 3 ane per a 4 50 Horse Radish ........- ap ea akes, Peas 4 Mapl-Gorn’ Flakes’. 289 Marrowfat ...... 901 09 ee ae $ Minn. Wheat Cereal 3 75 are Sune 5 i 1801 é. Jelly Glasses ........- 8 Wheat Hearts ........ é se eeeee Salmon P Wheatena sere esecees 4 50 Wereos, 1 i el ee “cle ee ‘ : Evapor’'d Sugar Corn 90 Waitene 1h mee eae Pipes ....-.20e-eceeeees BROOMS Red Alaska ....1 40@1 45 8 Playing Cards .......- - § Fancy Parlor, 25 tb. .45€ Med Red Alaska 1 15@1 30 es hover es® eee 8 are 4 Te - " <4 Pink Alaska ...... 90 ovis: eee ease see Biante Parioc 37 ‘se etal R a pecoee : a4 Domestic Ue 6. 3 50 Special, + seeeeee eB 00 omestic % Mustard 3 25 Rice .......ssceeeeeeees ; Warehouse, 33 Ib. .....4 75 Domestic, % Mustard 2 7 Rolled Oats .......0s-. Common _— errr oy = erenich, ne es i@ Fancy Whisk ......... rench 468 ........ 11328 9 RUSHE Saur Kraut 9 ' er ’ No: 3, Cans ©... ..: 90 . Solid Back, 8 in. ...... 75 No. 10, CBO8 os. e 2 40 i Kk il in: ....., 95 rimps 9 ion wits “si See es 85 Dunbar, Ist doz. ...... 1 30 10 Stove Dunbar, 1%s doz. ....2 35 ~~ wey 90 : Succotash i mst i, ll 25 Bair s.seeeeeeeeee 90 Ne: 0 oo esc ec: 1 OOR ... 6. a5 5... 10 Shoe Waney, 05628. 1 25@1 40 a ee egies 1 00 Strawberries No. 7 ...... pees cco 9.30 Standard ......... 95 mm 8 19) Fancy ...... 2 25 ING B cece ceca 1 90 Bena Tomatoes o O00 .-6s.ccscase ae Soe --------- 2 BUTTER COLOR Panty ........ : 1 35 OO ..ccccee 1, 28, 13 Dandelion, 2c size ..200 No. 10 ......... : 3 25 VATA 45505555500 coe. 13 CANDLES nAneon ots Paraffine, 68 .......... 7 arreils Vv Perfection ...... @11 Paratine, 128 ........ 8 Vinegar Cee eeeeee os a Wicking .0). 2 3: 20 D. S. Gasoline .. @18% 7 i ; Gas Machine @30% Ww ee Deodor'd Nap’a “5 @18% becccbctercess ae pples Cylinder ....... 9 344% ets eae 13 3 ft. Standards . @ 90 Engine ......... 16 22 Wrapping Paper ..... 14 Gallon ......... 2 75@2 85 Black, winter .. 8 10 Blackberries CATSUP Y 2 td. ........... 150@1 90 Snider’s pints ...... 2 35 Yeast Cake ............ 14 Standard ons @5 00 Snider's % pints ......1 35 TRADESMAN 3 CHEESE Ome :..-........ @17% Bloomingdale .... @17% Carson City @17% Hopkins ........ 18 Brick ...... Selec es @17% eigen so... @15 Limburger ...... @17% Pineapple ...... 40 @60 UGBIN 2. 66.68 .. @85 Sap Sago ....... @18 Swiss, domestic @20 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 55 Adams Sappota ....... 55 Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 55 BeCChOUE 2.2... 66. 5... 60 Wnhiciets ..............; 1 25 Colgan Violet Chips .. 60 Colgan Mint Chips .... 60 WCNUVMe oo... .656 5... 1 10 Flae Spruce .......... 55 Juicy Bruit ........... 55 Rea Robin ........... 55 Sen Sen (Jars 80 pkgs, S220) eee cece es 55 Spearmint, Wrigleys 60 Spearmint, 5 box jars 3 00 Spearmint, 3 box jars 1 80 Trunk Spruce ......... 55 Yucatan White CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ..... 22 POM 25 ...666.505 6 32 Caracas... , 65.25... 28 Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, 4S .......; Premium, 48 ........ . 29 CLOTHES ne. Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 1 No. 80 L'wisted Cotton 2 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 No. 60 1 No. 80 2 No. 50 1 Braided Cotton Braided Cotton Sash Cord .... 5 No. 60 Sash Cord ..... 00 No. 60 Jute .......... 90 No: 72 Jute ......... --1 00 Wo. GO Sisal .......... 85 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Bakers: ..00..5.5.....5 37 Cleveland ............. 41 Cojonial, 4s ........ se OD Colonial, 468 .......... 33 S00: ee ee 42 Hershey’s, 4s s 30 Hershey’s, %s 28 Huyler Lowney, #8 .......... 33 Lowney, US ........-- 33 LOWMeCY, WS .....- 00.6 33 Lowney, 5 Ib. cans .... 33 Van Houten, %s ..... 12 Van Houten,, 4s ..... 18 Van Houten, %s ..... 36 Van Houten, Is ..... 65 vee Te elo. 36 Webb .....-.... Beeeiles 33 Wilber, 4s <........... 33 Wilber, BUS cies ss sau 2 COCOANUT Dunham's per Ib 468, BID. Cage ...... 30 448, 51D. Cage ....... 29 4s, 151b. case ...... 29 ls, 15Ib. case ...... 28 Is, 151b. case .... 27 4s & Ys 15th. case a. Scalloped Gems ...... 4s & ota paiis ...... 16 Bulk, MB ccccccssce> 1456 Bulk, ae seeteces Love Baker’ s Brazil Shredded 10 5c pkgs., per case 2 60 26 10c pkgs., per case 2 60 16 10c and 83 bc pkgs., per CASE .....-.+2-. 8 60 COFFEES ROASTED Rlo Common ............. 19 MOOI cues eu ccs 19% Choice ..... see seeee ce 20 Dancy |... ...- 30.555, 21 Peaberry ......54... 23 Santos Common ...... pois. 20 a erees 20% Choice pile bcos cu. 21 BOARIOW coogi t oiniccsw ceils 23 Peaberry. ....... -s.58 BB Maracalbo 2) Ve sent eee 24 Choice ..5...5.5...... 25 Mexican (noice | .....5..... sce OD MANCY 4 occ teckel: 26 Guatemala OORT bce e sce ese ces 25 Paney .:............ 28 . Java Private Growth ... 26930 Mandling .......... Aukola oer 4 Mocha Short Bean ........ 25@27 dong Bean .......... 24@25 WM: 1 O. Goel... 26@28 Bogota OAR oe cc 24 HOnNCY ...0.........0. 26 Exchange Market, Steady Spot Market, Strong Package New York Basis | Arpuekle §..)....... 00 THOR) eee al, 2 50 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail - orders’ direct -to W. McLaughlan & Co., Chicago Extracts Holland, % gro boxes : Felix, \% TOSS «22... if Hummel's foil, % gro a Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound ......... se. 8 Standard .............. 8 Standard, small ....... 8% Twist, small .......... Cases JUMbHO ..2..0.0.0.65 cocs 8 Jumbo, small ........ 8% Ble Stick ........ oesece OMe Boston Cream ........ 13 Mixed “ow Broken .......... pees Cameo ....... "area nerean Cut oat .........:..... 9 BQNCY 250056. -655.. 75. LOM French re Oeee ee Grocers ..... gece see cl Bee Kindergarten . cece cose eck WeOGST 6.6 c sss 8M Majestic .............-- 9 Monarch .......... Novelty .. .... Paris Creams ..... Premio Creams ... RUOVAN 6... cc. c 5 5 ; Special ..... Se le Valley Creams Sess ce de x L ees a Specialities Pa Auto Kisses (baskets) 13 Bonnie Butter Bites “ae Butter Cream Corn . Candy Crackers (bskt) te Caramel Dice .........13 Cocoanut Kraut ......14 Cocoanut Waffles .....14 Coco Macaroons ......16 Coffy Toffy ............ Cream. octinnlicws lo Dainty Mints 7 tb. tin 15 Empire Fudge .... Fudge, Pineappls . Fudge, Walnut staccee Fudge, Filbert ...... Fudge, Choco. Peanut “12 eee Honey Moon ..13 Fu Be, Toasted Cocoa- . ut : Fudge, Cherry secoc ce cous Fudge, Cocoanut ......13 Honeycomb Candy ....15 KOKQVE ...ccecsse0c-s 14 Iced Maroons ..........14 Iced Gems ........... 15 Iced Orange J ellies ...13 Italian Bon Bons .. Meancnug .:.....-.-... 15 Molasses Kisses, 10 BOX .2.0... sees cde Nut "une Puffs ccpsceue Salted Peanuts ....... Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ........ 15 Amazon Caramels ... “ Champion ............ Choc. Chips, Sree ‘ ds Climax ........ see okt Eclipse, Assorted ice ib Eureka Chocolates ...16 WAVOTIO .iccccc secs ce Ideal Chocolates ......18 Klondike Eeenetes - 18 IN@DODS ...5.:......... 18 Nibble Sticks pernevene me Nut Waters .......... Ocoro Choc. Caramels i Peanut Clusters ...... Pyremigs ............- Quintette .....ecsece-> FROZINA 5. cesses secee Oh Star Chocolates peace cele cape — Cie) 18 a Corn Goods ithout prizes. Cracker Jack ...... 3 25 oe 5c pkg. cs. 4 es Oh My 100s ........ ” Boab Drops oxes Putnam Menthal . 1 00 Smith Bros, ........ 1 25 NUTS—Whole Ss. Almonds, Tarragona 20 Almonds, Drake ...... 18 Almonds, California soft shell ...... Brame .....-...- 16 Hilberts ........ 16 Cal. No. 1 .... Walnuts soft shell Walnuts, Chilli . @16 Table nuts, fancy @16 Pecans, medium .. ic Pecans, ex. large .. 16 Hickory Nuts, per bu. ~ Decbisececcp ec Creare New York State, per bu. November 26, 1913 5 Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts, New ..9%@10 Pecan Halves eee @55 Walnut Halves . -36@38 Filbert Meats @30 Alicante Almonds @50 Jordan Almonds @60 Peanuts Fancy H P Suns Raw y, Roasted ....... ori ef - P. Jumbo, Raw Orn, Roasted ....... oe VY, CRACKED WHEAT Bulk .6...055,, gece es 3% 24 2b. pkgs. sicnetee om OO CRACKERS National Biscuit Company Brands Butter Excelsior Butters a a NBC Square Butters .. 6% Seymour Round seen 6% Soda NBC Sodas teecceses. 6H Premium Sodas ...... 1% Select Sodas cecccceeee BG Saratoga Flakes . eos Saltines Pesesccccscess 1S Oyster e NEC Picnic Oysters as 6% Gem Oysters ...... coor 6% Shell Sweet Goods Cans and boxes Animals ........... - 10 Atlantics Also Asstd. - 12 Avena Fruit Cakes ... 12 Bonnie Doon Cookies. .10 Bonnie Lassies ...... 10 Brittle Fingers ...... 10 Cameo Biscuit Choc. (cans) ace Cameo Biscuit Asstd. (Cans) .2..5.... ceces OO Cartwheels Asstd. se. Oe Cecelia Biscuit ...... 16 Chocolate Bar (cans) 18 Chocolate Drops ...... 17 Chocolate Drop Cen- he A a 16 Choc. Honey Bingane. 16 Choc. Rosettes (cans) 20 Cracknels ............ 18 Cocoanut Taffy Bar .. 18 Cocoanut Drops ...... 3 Cocoanut Macaroons .. 18 Cocnut Honey Fingers 12 Cocnt Honey Jumbles 12 Coffee Cakes Iced ... 12 Eventide Fingera .... 16 Family Cookies ....... 8% Fig Cakes Asstd. .... 12 Frosted Creams ...... 8% Frosted Ginger Cookies 81, Fruit Lunch Iced .... 10 Ginger Gems Plain .... 842 Ginger Gems Iced .... 9% Graham Crackers .... § Ginger Snaps Family .. &8& Ginger Snaps = Round ../0...... 8 Household Cookies — ue Household Cks. Iced .. 9 Hippodrome Bar ..... 12 Honey Jumbles ...... 12 Imperials .. . Jubilee Mixed ....... 10 Lady Fingers Sponge ..3@ Leap Year Jumbles .. 18 Lemon Biscuit Square 8% Lemon Wafers Lemona 8% ccissccaes. BOS Mary Ann . Marshmallow Cfe. Ck. 18 Marshmallow Walnuts 18 Medora ...... eccscacece IB Mottled Squares .... 10 NBC Honey Cakes ... 12 Oatmeal Crackers .... a. Orange Gems ........ Penny Assorted ....... 3 Peanut Gems ......... Pineapple Cakes ..... 16 Raisin Gems ......e0. Reveres Asstd. ....... 16 Spiced Ginger Cakes ..9 Spiced Ginger Cakes COO vic ccccecsc cece Sugar Fingers ....... 13 Sugar Crimp .......... 8% Sultana Fruit Biscuit 16 Triumph Cakes ....... 1 Vanilla Wafers ...... 17 Waverley ......-..2.. 1@ . . . . . . . . e . ereoce In-er-Seal Trade Mark oods r doz Baronet Biscuit ...... $1 00 Bremners Btr Wafs. 1 00 Cameo Biscuit ...... 1 60 Cheese Sandwich .. 1 00 Chocolate Wafers ... 1 00 Excelsior Butters .... 1 00 Fig Newton .......... 1 @ Five O’Clock Tea Bact. 1 00 Ginger Snaps NBC .. 1 00 November 26, 1913 6 Graham Crackers Red Label 10c size ...... 1 00 Lemon Snaps ........ 50 Oysterettes .......... 50 Premium Sodas ...... 1 00 Royal Voast ......... 1 00 Saratoga Flakes ..... 1 50 Social Tea Biscuit .. 1 00 S. S. Butter Crackers 1 50 Uneeda Biscuit ...... 50 Uneeda Ginger Wafer 1 00 Vanilla Wafers ...... 1 00 Water Thin Biscuit .. i 00 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps .. 50 PWAGDACK 2... 05-2000. 1 00 Other Package Goods Barnum’s Animals .. 50 Chocolate Tokens .... 2 50 Butter Crackers NBC Family Package ... 2 50 Soda Crackers NBC Family Package ... 2 50 Fruit Cake .......... 3 00 In Special Tin Packages per doz. Bestino .......:...:.. 2 50 Nabisco 25c ... 2. 2 50 Nabisco, 10c 1 00 In bulk, per a 1 . Mestino, ........-..... 15 Bent’s Water Crackers 1 0 CREAM TARTAR Barrels or drums ..... 33 Boxes ................. 34 Saquare Cans .......... 36 Fancy Caddies ........ 41 DRIED FRUITS Evapor’ed, erate bulk 7 Evapor’ed, Fancy pkg. Apricots California ........ 18@15 Citron Gorsican ............. 15 : Currants Tmported i1tb. pkg. .... 8% Imported, bulk ..... 8% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25tb. .. 9 Muirs—Fancy, 25tb. ..10 Fancy, Peeled, 25tb. ..18 Peel Lemon, American ....12% Orange, American ....12% Raisins Cluster, 20 cartons ...2 25 Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. 7% Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 7% L. M. Seeded, 1 Ib. 8% @9 California Prunes 90-100 25Ib. boxes ..@ 6% 80- 90 25tb. boxes ..@ 6% 70- 80 25tb. boxes ..@ 8 60- 70 25tb. boxes ..@ 9% 50- 60 25th. boxes ..@10% 40- 50 25tb. boxes ..@11% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California, Dima ..... 8% Michigan Lima ........ Med. Hand algae 2 2% Brown Holland : Farina 25 1 Ib packages ..... 1 50 Bulk, per 100 Ibs. ....4 00 Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 3 containers (40) rolls 3 20 Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sack .. 2 00 Maccaroni and Vermicelli Domestic, 10 lb. box .. 60 Imported, 25 Ib. box .. 2 50 Peark Barley @hester ......5:...... 3 00 Eimpine ........;..... Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 2 00 Green, Scotch, bu. .. 2 00 SONG. Wb. te... cles. 5 Sago Hast India ............ 4% German, sacks ...... 4% German, broken pkg. Tapioca Flake, 100 Ib. sacks .. 4% Pearl, 100 Ih. sacks .. 4% Pearl, 36 pkgs. ...... 2 2b Minute, 36 pkgs. ..... 2 75 FISHING TACKLE ™% to J in. ..-.....-... 6 wu4 to 2 in: ....-..... 2. 7 1% to 2 in. ......-..-. 9 14% to 2 im: .........- 11 Me Scie ce eee eee 15 Sn eee ce. oe 20 Cotton Lines No: 1, 10 feet ........ 5 NNO, 2, Ib feet ........ 7 No: 3, 15 feet ......... 9 INO. 4, 16 feet ........ 10 Wo. 5, 10 feet ........ 11 No. €@ 16 feet ........ 12 Wo. 7, 15 feet ........ 15 No. 8 15 feet ........ 18 No. 9, 15 feet .....: 20 Linen Lines Smeal oo... 8. es... 20 Medium ............. 26 Darge <............... 34 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 T FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Terpeneless Extract Lemon No. 1 F box, per doz. 75 No. 2 F box, per doz. 90 No. 4 F box, per doz. 1 75 No. 3 Taper, per doz. 1 75 2 oz. Flat, F M per dz. 1 59 Jennings D C Brand Extract Mexican Vanilla No. 1 F Box, per doz. 90 No. 2 F Box, per doz. 1 25 No. 4 # Box, per doz. 2 25 No. 3 Taper, per doz. 2 00 2 oz. Flat F M per dz. 2 00 FLOUR AND FEED Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Winter “cine Purity Patent ..... -- & 10 Seal of enol -. 4 80 Sumburst .......-.<--- 4 80 Wizard Flour . «. 470 Wizard Graham ...... 4 80 Wizard Gran. Meal 4 40 Wizard Buckwh’t cwt : 5u BUY ccc ccs ce se sins + ane 4 40 Valley City Milling Co. ily White .........- 5 10 Light Loaf .......... 4 60 Graham ............- 2 10 Granena Health 2 20 Gran. Meal ........... 2 10 Bolted Med. ......... 2 00 Voigt Milling Co. Graham ....-......-.. 4 30 Voigt’s Crescent ...... 5 10 Voigt’s Flouroigt ..... 5 10 Voigt’s Hygienic ....4 30 Voigt’s Royal ......... 5 50 Columbian ........... 4 80 Calla Wily ....-:.... 4 60 Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Perfection Buckwheat IOUT Coogee cee sacs 6 00 Perfection Flour .... 5 #0 Tip Top Flour ...... 4 60 Gilacn Gheat Flour .. 4 10 Marshall’s Best Flour 4 65 Worden Grocer Co. Wizard Flour ........ 4 70 Quaker, paper ....... 4 90 Quaker, cloth ........ 5 00 Quaker Buckwheat bbl. 5 50 Kansas Hard Wheat Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s ..5 10 American Eagle,, 4s ..5 00 American Eagle, %s ..4 90 Spring Wheat Roy Baker Golden Horn, family .4 75 Golden Horn, bakers zat Wisconsin Rye ....... Judson Grocer Co. Ceresota, 36s ........ 5 40 Ceresota, 4S ........ 5 50 @eresota, %4S .......- 5 60 Worden Grocer Co. Wingold, %s cloth ....5 Wingold, %4s cloth ....5 Wingold, ¥%s cloth 3D Wingold %s paper ..5 30 Wingold %s paper 5 Bakers’ Patent ......5 Wykes & Co. Sleepy Eye, %s cloth 5 40 Sleepy Eye. 4s cloth 5 30 Sleepy Eye, %s cloth 5 20 Sleepy Eye, 4s paper 5 20 Sleepy Eye, %4s paper 5 20 Meal Bolted ............<- 4 20 Golden Granulated .. 4 40 Wheat New Red ....-:..... 90 New White .......... 90 Oats Michigan carlots ..... 45 Less than carlots .... 47 Corn @arlots :....:.2...2..... 78 Less than carlots .... 80 Hay Carlots .........-.... 18 00 Less than carlots ... 19 00 Feed Street Car Feed ...... 33 No. 1 Corn & Oat Feed 33 Cracked corm .........- 32 Coarse corn meal ..... 32 FRUIT JARS Mason, pts., per gro. Mason, qts., per gro. Mason, % gal. per gro. Mason, can tops, gro.. GELATINE Cox's, 1 doz. large ..1 45 Cox’s, 1 doz. small ... 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 25 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 14 00 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. 1 25 INGISON'S: oo occ. cele. ss 1 50 Oxford ..........:..... 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 25 Plymouth Rock. Plain 90 GRAIN BAGS De ow Co Broad Gauge .......... 18 Amoskeag «............. 19 Herbs SAGO .:.....5..........- 15 BIOMS woos cece. sess. ee 15 Laurel Leaves Bees e ae 15 Senna Leaves ......... 25 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, No. 1 ........ 12 Green, No. 2 ........ Fh Cured, No. 1 ........ 18% Cured, No. 2 ........ 12% Calfskin, green, No. 1 15 Calfskin, green, No. 2 13% Calfskin, cured, No. 116 Calfskin, cured, No. 214% Old Wool ........ 60@1 25 Eeambs .......:. 50@1 00 Shearlings| Seccs 50@1 00 Tallow Ge ee ae 5 NOL. 2 5.1.0.0... ‘ @4 Wool Unwashed, med. .. @18 Unwashed, fine ... @13 HORSE RADISH Per doz ......... 43.4. Jelly 5tb. pails, per doz. .. 2 40 15. pails, per pail .. 60 30%. pails, per pail ... 1 10 JELLY GLASSES % pt. in bbls., per doz. 15 % pt. in bbls., per doz. 16 8 oz. capped in bbls. per d6@z ............. 18 MACARONI. Uncle Sam Macaron! Co. Macaroni, 24 10c pkgs. 1 70 Spaghetti, 24 10c pkgs. 1 70 Vermicelli, 24 10c pkgs 1 70 Curve Cuts, 24 10c Le oe ee 1 70 Aloneuets. 24 10c pkgs. 1 7 Kurl Cuts, 20 tb. pails 1 35 Kurl Cuts, 25 tb. pails 1 37 Kurl Cuts. 50 tb. pails 2 40 Tee alee 24 10c a Bulk Macaroni, ™ Ib. a: box Hotel ook, fibre bxs. 1 00 MAPLEINE 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 3 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 MINCE MEAT Por case ............. 2 85 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle .... 42 @hoeige .......5.2...... 35 Good ...... Ge edeeae ce. 22 Len ee 20 Half barrels 2 extra Red Hen, No. 2% .... 1 75 Red Hen, INO. 6 1... 1 2 Red Hen, INo. 10 .... 1 G6 MUSTARD % Ib. 6 ID. box .... 16 OLIVES: Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 00@1 15 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 95@1 10 Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 90@1 10 Stuffed, B OZ. 2.2... 90 Stuffed, § of. ........ 1 25 Stuffed, 14 oz. ........ 2 25 Pitted oo stuffed) Seba 25 Manaanilia. S az. ....... 90 Euneh, 10 oz. ........ 1 35 Eameh, 16 07. ........ 2 25 Queen, Mammoth, 19 OZ, ieee 4 25 Queen, Mammoth, 28 Coy ee 75 Olive ‘Chow, 2 doz. cs. per doz .......... <2 20 PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count .. 7 75 Half bbls., 600 count 4 38 5 gallon kegs akin e dale 1 90 Small Barrels ............. 9 50 Half barrels .....:. 5 25 5 gallon kegs ...... 2 25 Gherkins Barrels 2.0 ..2.6.0.4. 14 50 Half barrelg .......... 7 75 5 gallon Kegs ......... Sweet Small Barret .o.060..... 6 16 50 Half barrels ........ 8 76 5 gallon kegs ...... 3 50 PIPES Clay, No. 216, per box 1 75 Clay, T. D. full count 60 COD sco. case teat kee 90 PLAYING CARDS No. 90, Steamboat .. 75 No. 15, Rival assorted 1 25 No. 20, Rover, enam’d. : 50 No. o Special Dobe ce 1 75 No. 8 Golf. satin fin. : 00 No. 508, Bicycle ...... 2 00 No. 632 Tourn’t whist 2 25 POTASH Babbitt's, 2 doz .... 1 75 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back ....21 00@21 50 Peake Cut Clear 19 00@19 50 Beam ..6...-. 19 00@19 50 a isket, Clear 26 00@27 re a elgh ems calle cee e ws 23 0 eee nape deg cis 26 00 Salt Meats SP Bellies Soca 144@15 9 Lard Pure in tierces Compound Lard 9 @ 9% 80 Tb. tubs .... advance 60 Ib tubs ....advance 50 Th. tins ....advance 20 Ib. pails ....advance 10 Tb. pails ....advance 5 Tb. pails ....advance 8 Ib pails ....advance Smoked Meats Hams, 12 tbh. av. 19%@20 Hams, 12 th. av. 19 @191 Hams, 16 th. av. 16@ 17 Hams, 18 th. av. 16 @16% Ham, dried beef SGM 2... 29 California Hams 12 Oi2% Pienic Boiled Hiams ......... is pl Boiled Hams .. Minced Ham Bacom ........ Sausages Boloena .......- Elver ......... Brankfort __.... OU 25.2.5 ....,. 13 Weal ................. MROMENG 606s. lo... Ty Headcheese .......... Beef Boneless ..... 20 00@20 § Rump, new ,.24 00@24 5 Pig’s Feet 26 BOIS. oo. .o ue... % bbis., 40 lbs Me WIS. 2.62.55 .0 65.2. TObr ....6)....1..... ripe Kits, 15 Ws. .......... 4 bbls., 46 tbs. ........ 1 M Pbis. 80 lhe. ........ 3 Casings Hlogs, per % ......... Beef, rounds, set Beef, middles, set . Sheep, per bundle Uncolored Butterine @ Solid Dairy .... Country Rolls .” .12%@ Canned Meats Corned beef, 2 tb. Corned beef, 1 Yb. Roast beef, 2 Ib. Roast beef, 1 tb. Potted Meat, Ham Flavor, \s Potted Meat, Ham Flavor, %s Deviled Meat, Ham Flavor, 4s Deviled Meat, Ham Biavor, 34s ....... Potted Tongue, Potted Tongue, is co RICE Raney .-........ Japan Style ...... Iroken .......... ROLLED OATS Rolled Avena, bbls. . Steel Cut, + Tb. sks. Monarch, bbls. Monarch, 90 1b, sks. .. Quaker, 18 Regular . Quaker, 20 Family SALAD DRESSING 22 Columbia, % pt. Columbia, 1 pint Durkee’s, large 1 doz. Durkee’s, small, 2 Snider’s, large, 1 doz. Snider’s small, 2 doz. SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. Arm and Hammer .. Wyandotte, 100 %s .. SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs. Granulated, 36 pkgs. .. ALT Common Grades 100 3 Tb. sacks 70 4 lb. sacks 60 5 lb. sacks 28 10 lb. sacks 56 Ib. sacks ........ 28 Ib. SacKS ........ Warsaw 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags Solar Rock SG ID. SACKS ........-..- Common Granulated, Fine Medium, Fine Sas ela a 1 SALT FISH Cod Large, whole Small, whole Strips or bricks Pollock ........ Halibut Strips ..... ee cactus: CRORES «oo... ccececes Holland Herring Y. M. wh. hoop bbls. 11 Y. M. wh. hoov bbls. 6 Y. M. wh. hoop kegs Y. M. wh. hoop Milchers WG cS el ass ace a Standard, bbls. Standard, 2. bbls. Standard, Kegs No. I, 100 Ibe. ........ No. No. RRR ew 10 Cardomomn, Malabar 1 20 50 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 dz. 3 50 Bixby’s Royal Miller's Crown Polish French Rapple in jars .. Allspice, Jamaicec Cassia, Canton .. Cassia, 5c pkg. az. oe African dee Woneies 70180 ie Nutmegs, 105-110 .. Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. ¢ Cloves, Zanzibar Nutmess .......... Pepper, White ..... Paprika, Hungarian Silver Gloss, 16 3lbs. 12 6lb. packages ...... Blue Karo, No. 2% Blue Karo, No. s. Blue Karo, No. 10 .... Red Karo, No. 1% . Red Karo, No. 2 Red Karo, No. bobo pop cob phe 1 5 TABLE SAUCES Uncolored Japan 4 { Basket-fired Med’m Basket-fired, Choice ¢ Basket-fired, Fancy < cote. 1 tb. pkgs. 1 Ping Suey, Choice ..35 4. : Ne. 1. 10 tbe. .......-. 1, 2 Ibs. Young Hyson OCnoles .......2..., 28@30 Pe Ga ee 45@55 Oolong Formosa, Medium ..25@28 Formosa, Choice ..32@35 Formosa, Fancy .. 50@60 English Breakfast Congou, Medium ...25@30 Congou, Choice ....30@35 Congou, Fancy ....40@60 Congou, Ex. Fancy 60@80 Ceylon Pekoe, Medium ....28@30 Dr. Pekoe, Choice ..30@35 Flowery O. P. Fancy 40@50 TOBACCO Fine Cut Blot Bugle, in .4.. Dan Patch, 8 and 16 oz. Dan Patch, 4 oz. 1 Dan Patch, 2 of, .... & Fast Mail, 16 oz. 7 Hiawatha, 16 oz. Hiawatha, Ge ........ 5 May Flower, 16 oz. .... 9 No Limit, 8 oz. INo Limit, 16 am, ...... Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz. eens -_ 62 CI BO et no Onbwae, ide .......... Opbwa, Se ........... Petoskey Chief, 7 oz. Petoskey Chief, 14 oz. Peach and Honey, 5c Red Bell, 1€ on. ...... Req Hell, & fon ...... Sterling, L & Db &e .. Sweet Cuba, canister Sweet Cuba, 6c ...... mouRe Sweet Cuba, lde ...... Sweet Cuba, 1 Ib. tin Sweet Cuba, % Ib. foil Sweet Burley, 5c L&D Sweet Burley, 8 oz. .. Sweet Burley, 16 oz. .. Sweet Mist, % gro. Sweet Mist, 8 oz. Sweet Mist, 8 oz. Telegram, 5c Tiger, 5c Tiger, 25c ¢ane ...... Uncle Daniel, 1 Ib Uncle Daniel, 1 oz. be Olim DO OT DS oe ew ae 2 Plug Am. Navy, 16 o2@. .... Apple, 10 Fp. butt ..... Drummond Nat. Leaf, 2 me 6 WA 66, Drummond Nat. Leaf per dem .........., Battle AY ............ Bracer, 6 and 12 Ib. .. Big Four, 6 and 16 lb. Boot Jack, 2 ib, ...... Boot Jack, per doz. Hublion, 16 of ........ Climax, Golden Twins Climax 14% of. ...... Citas, 7 Of .......... Days’ Work, 7 & 14 lb. Creme de Menthe, lb. Derby, & Ib. boxes ... & Brow., 4 Th. sassecees. Four Roses, 10c ....... Git Baee, 2 ...ccces Gold Rope, 6 & 12 Ib. Gold Rope, 4 & 8 Ib. GO FP A & “4H. .. Granger Twist, 6 lb. .. G. T. W., 10 th. & 21 th. Horse Shoe, 6 & 12 lb. Honey Dip Twist, 5&10 Jolly Tar, 6 & § Ib. .... és. t. 64 &@& ih .. Qentucky Navy, 12 Ib. .. Keystone Twist, 6 Ib. Wismiet, € Wy cio cacacss Maple Dip, 20 oz. ... Merry Widow, 12 Ib. Nobby Spun Roll 6 & 3 Warvae, 32 Tc cccesecc Patterson's Nat. Leaf Peachey, 6-12 & 24 Ib. Picnic Twist, § Ib. .... Piper Heidsick, 4 & 7 lb. 6 Piper Heidsick, per doz. Polo, 3 doz., per doz. Redicut, 1 2-9 of. ...... Scrapple, 2 & 4 doz. .. Sherry Cobbler, 8 oz. .. Spear Head, 12 oz. .... Spear Head, 14 2-3 oz. Spear Head, 7 oz. ... Sq. Deal, 7, 14 and 28 Ib. Star, 6, 12 & 24 Ib. .. Standard Navy, 746, 15 Se SOD go iac cccccce Ten Penny, 6 & 12 Ib. Town Talk, 14 oz. Yankee Girl, 12 & 24 Scrap Au Wed. Ge .......... Am. Union Scrap .... 6 Fae Pine, GO 26. ceccce 5 @uoting, 25 Om, ........ Globe Scrap, 2 oz. .... Happy Thought, 2 oz. Honey Comb Scrap, 6e 5 Honest Scrap, 5c .... 1 Mail Pouch, 4 doz. 5c 2 Old Songs, Se ........ 5 7 Old Times, % gro. .. 5 Polar Bear, 5c, % gro. 5 Red Band, 5c 4 gro. 57 Red Man Scrap bc .. 1 yy a | Bi cna Re ctor atone MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT 12 Scrapple, 5c pkgs. ..... 48 Sure Shot, 5c 1-6 gro. 5 76 Yankee Girl Scrap, 20z. 5 76 Pan Handle Scrp 4gr. 5 76 Peachy Scrap, 5c .... 5 76 Union Workman 2% 00 Smoking All Leaf, 2% & 7 oz. 30 6 00 Banner, 40c Belwood, Mixture, 10c 94 Big Chief, 2% oz. .. 6 00 Big Chief, 16 oz. .... 30 Bull Durham, 5c ..... 5 85 Bull Durham, 10c ... 11 52 Bull Durham, lic ... 17 28 Bull Durham, 8 oz. .. 3 60 Bull Durham, 16 oz. .. 6 72 Buck Horn, 5c ....-- 5 76 Buck Horn, 1l0c ...... 11 52 Briar Pipe, bc ..-.... 6 00 Briar Pipe, i0c ..... 12 00 Black Swan, ic ...... 5 76 Black Swan, 14 OZ. .. 3 50 Bob White, 5c ...’... 6 00 Brotherhood, 5c ...... 6 00 Brotherhood, 10c .... 11 10 Brotherhood, 16 oz. .. 5 05 Carnival, oc .....-.-.- 5 7 Carnival, % oz. ...... 3 Carnival, 16 oz. ...... 40 Cigar Clip’g. Johnson 30 Cigar Clip’g. Seymour 30 Identity, 3 & 16 oz. .. 30 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4 50 Continental Cubes, 10c 90 Corn Cake, 14 oz. .... 2 55 Corn Cake, 7 oz. -... 1 45 Corn Cake, 6c ........ 5 76 Cream, 50c pails 4 Cuban Star, 5c foil .. 5 78 Cuban Star, 16 oz pails 3 Chins, 10c ....-...-.. 10 30 Dills Best, 124 oz. .... 79 Dills Best, Bi, ov, .... 77 Dills Best, 16 oz. .... 73 Dixie Kid, oc ..-..-.. 48 Diike’s Mix, 5c .....- 5 76 Duke’s Mix, 10c .... 11 52 Duke’s Cameo, 5c 5 76 oe SC 5 76 J A 2 Om. ......-- 5 04 Mm A. 7 On. ..-... 11 52 Pacnion, Be. sos: 6 00 Fashion, 16 oz. ...... 5 28 Hive Gros., 5c .-....- 5 76 Five Bros., 10c ...-.. 10 53 Five cent cut Plug.. 29 m0 8 ive ....-...-- ii &2 Four Roses, 10c ...... 96 Full Dress, 154 02 72 Giad Hand, 5c .....- 48 Gold Biock, 10c ..... 12 00 Gold Star, 50c pail .. 4 70 Gail & Ax Navy, 5c 5 76 Crowiler, SC -.......-. 42 iCrowler, 10c ......-.. 94 iGromier, 20c .....-.. 1 85 iste OOF L.....-.--.. 5 76 ant, $0c .....-....-- 3 96 Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 Blazel Mat, 5c ........ 5 76 Honey Dew, 10c .... 12 00 Fiunting, Sc .....-.-.-.. 3 i Se 2... 4... 6 10 [x L., in pails Sapoes BOO Just Suits, 5c .......- 6 00 Just Suits, 10c ....s- 12 00 Kiln Dried, si seoeee 2 45 Kine Bird, 7 oz. ...... 2 18 King Bird, hoe. fee ne 11 52 Kine Bird, 5c ........ 5 76 im Torkea, 6c ........ 5 76 Little Giant, 1 lb. .... 28 Lucky Strike, fc .... 96 Le Redo, 3 oz. .... 10 80 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. 38 Myrtle Navy, 10c .... 11 52 Myrtle Navy, 5c ...... 5 76 Maryland Club, ic ... 50 Mayflower, 5c ........ 5 76 Mayflower, 10c ....... 96 Mayflower, 20c ....... 1 92 Nigger Hair, 5c ...... 6 00 Nigger Hair, ttc .... 10 1 Nigger Head, 5c .... 5 40 Nigger Head, l10c .... "10 56 Noon Hour, 5c ....... 48 Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 11 52 Old Mill, 5c 57 Old English Curve 1%o0z. 96 Olin Crop Bc .......... 5 76 a Crop, oe .......- 20 Pp. &., 8 oz. 30 Ib. es. 19 S., 8 ery per gro. Pat Band, 1 oz. ...... 63 Patterson Gat 1% oz. 48 Patterson Seal, 3 oz. .. 96 oo. —_ 16 oz. 5 00 Peerless, 5 Peerless, 10¢ cloth .. Peerless, , paper — 80 ou =~] Oo Peerless, pote ee 04 Peerless, 40c ......... 4 08 Plaza, 2 gro. cs. .... 5 76 Piow Boy, 5c .....-.. 5 76 Plow Boy, 10c ...... 11 40 Plow Boy, 14 9z. ...... 4 70 Pero, 10c ...-....-- 11 93 Pride of Virginia, 1% 77 13 Pilot, 7 oz. doz. Pilot, 14 oz. doz. ... Prince Albert, 5c .... 48 Prince Albert, 10c .... 96 pe _ o Prince Albert, 8 oz. .. 3 84 Prince Albert, 16 oz. .. 7 44 Queen Quality, 5c ... 48 Rob Roy, 5c foil .... 5 76 Rob Roy, 10c gross ..10 52 Rob Roy, 25c doz. .... 2 10 Rob Roy, 50c doz. .... 4 10 S. & M., 5c gross .... 5 76 S. & M., 14 0z., doz. 3 20 Soldier Boy, 5c gross 5 76 Soldier Boy, 10c .... 10 50 Soldier Boy, 1 Th. .... 4 75 Sweet Caporal, 1 oz. .. 60 Sweet Lotus, 5c ...... 6 00 Sweet Lotus, 10c .... 12 00 Sweet Lotus, per dz. 4 35 Sweet Rose, 2% oz. .. 30 Sweet Tip Top, 5c .. 50 Sweet Tip Top, 10c .. 1 00 Sweet Tips, % gro. .. 10 08 Sun Cured, 10c ....... 98 Summer Time, 5c .... 5 76 Summer Time, 7 oz. .. 1 65 Summer Time, 14 oz. 3 50 Standard, 5c foil 5 76 eo 10c paper .. 8 64 Seal N. 1% cut plug 70 Seal N. a. 1% Gran. 63 Three Feathers, 1 02. 48 Three Feathers, 10c_ 11 52 Three Feathers and Pipe combination .. 2 25 Tom & Jerry, 14 oz. .. 3 60 Tom & Jerry, 7 oz. .. 1 80 Tom & Jerry, 3 0z..... 16 Trout Line, 5c .....-- 5 .90 Trout Line, 10c .....- 11 00 Turkish, Patrol, 2-9 5 76 Tuxedo, 1 oz. bags .. 48 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tins .. 96 Tusedo, Z0C .....-.--- 1 90 Tuxedo, 80c tins .... 7 45 Twin Oaks, 10c ...... 96 Union Leader, 50c .... 5 10 Union Leader, 25c .. 2 60 Union Leader, 10c .. 11 52 Union Leader, 5c ..... 6 00 Union Workman, 1% — 76 Uncle Sam, 10c ..... 80 Uncle Sam, 8 0Z. ...- % 25 U. S. Marine, 5c .... 5 Van Bibbver, 2 oz. tin 88 Velvet, 5c pouch .... 48 Velvet, 10c tin ........ 96 Velvet, 8 oz. tin 3 84 Welvet, 16 oz. can .... 7 68 Velvet, combination es 5 75 War Path, 5c ...----- 5 00 War Path, 20c ......-- 1 60 Wave Line, 3 0Z. .... 40 Wave Line, 16 oz. .... 40 Way up, 2%4 0Z. .....- 5 15 Way up, 16 oz. pails .. 3 Wild Fruit, 5c .-.----- 5 76 Wild Fruit, 10c ..... 11 52 Yum Yum, 5C ..-.--.-- 6 00 Wum Yum, i0c .-... 11 52 Yum Yum, 1 Ib., doz. 4 80 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply ..-..-.- 25 Cotton @ ply ..-.-... 25 Suite 2 ply ....--...- 14 Hemp, 6 ply ....--....-- 13 Flax, medium ........ 24 Wool, i ib. bales ..- 9% VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 8% White Wine, 80 grain 11% White Wine, 100 grain 13 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co’s Brands. Highland apple cider ..18 Oakland apple cider ..13 State Seal sugar .. 13 Oakland white pickling 10 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per gross ...... 30 No. 1, per eross .-.. 40 Wo. 2, per gross .... 50 No. 3, per gross .... 75 WOODENWARE Baskets BuUBnCIS foes 1 00 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 MIBCKCE 6... oe ee 40 Splint, large .......- 3 50 Splint, medium ...... 3 00 Splint, small .......... 2 75 Willow, Clothes, large 8 25 Willow, Clothes, small 6 75 Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 50 Butter Pates Ovals % Th., 250 in crate .... 35 % Th., 250 in crate .... 35 1 tb., 258 in crate ..... 40 Zz th., 250 in crate ..... 50 3 th., 250 in crate ...... 70 5 tb., 250 in crate ..... 90 Wire End i %., 250 in crate .. ..35 2 ib., 250 in erate .... 45 8 ib., 260 in crate .... 55 5 lb., 250 in crate ..., 65 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 4 Barrel 10 gal., each ..2 5 Clothes Pins Round Head 14 4%_ inch, 6 RYTOSS ...... 65 Cartons, 20 21% doz. bxs 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 20 No. 1 complete ..... ose 40 No. 2, complete ...;.... 28 Case No. 2. fillers, 15 SOUS ooo 6 es eas ck. 1 35 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 15 Faucets Cork lined) 3 inh. ....5. 7 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ...... 90 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ........ 90 Eclipse patent spring 85 No. 1 common ....:... 0 No. 2 pat. brush holder 85 Ideal No. 7 .....:.... 85 12I1b. cotton mop heads 1 45 Pails 2-hoop Standard .... 2 2-hoop Standard .... 2 25 3-wire Cable ........ 2 2 MADURA 2 oes se cee. 40 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 14 qt. Galvanized .... 2 10 Toothpicks Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 fdeal | 6. o 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 holes 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes 45 Mouse, wood, 6 holes 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 Rat, woo ......5.,:.; 80 Rat, spring .......... 75 Tubs 20-in .Standard, No. 1 8 00 18-in. Standard, No. 2 7 00 16-in. Standard, No. 3 6 00 20-in. Cable, No. 1 .. 8 00 18-in. Cable, No. 2 .... 7 00 16-in. Cable, No. 3. 6 00 No. i Fibre 0 25 No. 2 Fibre No. 3 Fibre ... .. Blas Large Galvanized .. 5 75 5 4 Medium Galvanized .. Small Galvanized .... 25 Washboards Banner Globe ...:.... 2 50 Brass, Single ....... 3 25 Giass, Single ....... 3 25 Single Acme ......... 3 15 Double Peerless 3 715 Single Peerless 3 25 Northern Queen 3 25 Double Duplex ...... 3 00 Good Mnough ....... 3 25 Ugiversa: | ........... 3 15 Window Cleaners 20am. oo e ek: 1 65 4 im ce, 1 85 16 1 ee. 2 30 Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter 1 50 15 in. Butter 2 06 17 in. Butter 3 75 19 tm. 3 atter 6 00 Assorted, 13-15-17 .... 3 00 Assorted, 15-17-19 .... 4 25 WRAPPING PAPER Common Straw ...... 2 Fibre Manila, white .. 3 Fibre Manila, colored 4 4 No. 1 Manila ..... eae Cream Manila ........ 3 Butchers’ Manila .... 2% Wax Butter, short e’nt 10 Wax Butter, full count 15 Wax Butter, rolls .... 12 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. Suntieht, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. 1 15 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 58 AXLE GREASE 1 lb. boxes, per gross 9 00 3 lb. boxes, per gross 24 00 ‘BAKING POWDER Royal 10c sixe .. 90 %tT cans 1 35 6 oz. cans 1 90 %h. cans 2 50 %tb cans 3 75 ltb cans 4 80 3tb cans 13 00 5Ib cans 21 60 15 16 CIGARS Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand S. C. W., 1,000 lots .... 31 a Portan® ....2.-- 3.5 - 33 Evening Press ........ 32 Exemplar ..... esbseces (ae Worden Grocer Co. Brands. Canadian Club. Londres, 50s, wood .... 35 Londres, 25s, tins .... 35 Londres, lots, 30s ..... 10 Old Master Coffee Old Master San Marto Pilot ............- Selb eis TEA Royal Garden, %, % ang 2 Ib: oo... so... 40 THE BOUR CO., TOLEDO. O. COFFEE : Roasted Dwinnell-Wright Co’s B’ds White House, 1 Ib ........ White House, 2tb ........ Excelsior, Blend, 1b eee ee Excelsior, Blend, 2tb ..... sl Tip Top, Blend, BUD .cesce Royal Blend Royal High Grade ........ Superior Blend ..........0. Boston Combination ....... Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; Lee & Cady, Detroit; Sy- mons Bros. & Co., Sagi- naw; Brown, Davis & War- ner, Jackson; Godsmark, Durand & OCo., Battle — Fielbach ‘Co. sp Oe oO. Apex Hams ........0.+6 Apex Bacon .....-cssce Apex Lard ...... cacte Excelsior Hams ....... Excelsior Bacon ....... Silver Star Lard ...... Silver Star Lard ...... Family Pork .......0++ Fat Back Pork ....... Prices quoted upon appli- cation, Hammond, Standish & Co., Detroit, Mich. SAFES Full line of fire and bur- glar proof safes kent in stock by the Tradesman Company. Thirty-five sizes and styles on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Rapids and — ect the line personally, te for quo- tations. Cleanser Guaranteed to equal the best 10c kinds 80 - CANS - $2.86 SOAP Lautz Bros.’ & Co. Acme, 30 bars, 75 Ibs. 4 00 Acme, 25 bars, 75 Ibs. 4 00 Acme, 25 bars, 70 ths. 3 80 Acme, 100 cakes ......3 00 Big Master, 100 blocks 4 00 German Mottled ......8 15 German Mottled, 5 bx. 8 15 German Mottled, 10 bx. 3 19 German Mottled, 25 bx. 3 05 Marseilles, 100 cakes ..6 00 Marseilles, 100 cks. 5c 4 00 Marseilles, 100 ck toil 4 00 Marseilles, % box toil 2 10 Proctor & Gambie Cu. MeenOx 2. ei. 3 Ivory, 6 0Z. .......... 7 4 00 Ivory, 10 oz. sees © 40 SUN de 3 35 ee Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 A. B. Wrisley Good Cheer Old Country .......... 2 40 Soap Powders Snow Boy, 24s family Bite 2... 3 75 Snow Boy, 60 5s - 2 40 Snow Boy, 100 5¢ .... 3 75 Gold Dust, 24 large .. 4 50 Gold Dust, 100 5c ..... 400 Kirkoline, 24 4b. -. 2 80 Peanline 2. 9... 0... 3 75 Soapine <......... scce. & O00 Baubitt’s 1776 ........ 8 75 Roseine .............. 8 50 Armour’s ......... a 70 Wisdom ............. 2 30 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine ...... 5 10 Johnson’s XXX ,..... 4 25 Rub-No-More ........ 8 85 Nine O’clock ......... 8 30 Scouring Enoch Morgan’s Sons Sapolio, gross lots ....9 60 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ..... ; 2 40 Scourine Manufacturing Co. Scourine, 50 cakes ....1 80 Scourine, 100 cakes ...3 50 Conservative Investors Patronize Tradesman Advertisers Churches Lodge Halls We Manufacture Public Seating Exclusively We furnish churches of all denominations, designing and building to harmonize with the general architectural scheme—from the most elaborate carved furniture for the cathedral to the modest seating of a chapel. The fact that we have furnished a large majority of the cit Schools and district schools throughout the country, speaks eel for the merits of our school furniture, and materials used and moderate prices. win. We specialize Lodge. Hall and Assembly seating. Our long experience has given us a knowledge of re- quirements and how to meet them. Many styles instock and built to order. including the more inexpensive portable chairs. veneer assembly chairs, and luxurious upholstered opera chairs, Write Dept. Y. GRAND RAPIDS American Seating Compar 215 Wabash Ave. NEW YORK BOSTON Excellence of design. construction CHICAGO, ILL. if PHILADELPHIA November 26, 1913 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 -BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for CLO OMT LT coneCeehs continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. For sale or exchange, cash grucery and hardware. Will consider a dwelling or small farm. Douglas. Belvidere, 646 For Sale—Hardware town 2,000 population, stock in town. $5,500. man. For Sale or Trade—One-half in greenhouse, doing $5,000 business yearly. Could do more. Wm. beg Elkhart, Ind. 644 For Sale—Good clean stock of dry goods, groceries and notions, everything new. Best location in town of 500, on Grand Trunk Railroad. Stock will inventory about $8,000. Must sell on account sick- ness, as I am not able to be in store much. Have nice cream station in con- nection that pays well. Address F. L. Clark, Dryden, Mich. 643 Business opportunity at Harbor Springs, the busy town. The boot and shoe stock of the late Andrew J. Gruver, decd., for sale, invoice $2,600. For terms address Thomas Linehan, Administrator of Estate. 642 For Sale-—Furniture town; on account of dress M. S. Holland, stock in good only one other My stock will inventory Address No. 645, care Trades- interest store in a poor health. Waterville, good Ad- Wash. 641 360 acre Chicago. farm, 43 miles northwest of Will consider a good up-to- date stock of goods or city property as part payment. Address E. M. Ingersoll, Woodstock, Ill. 640 For Sale—General “stock, about. “$10, 000, mostly dry goods and shoes, grocery de- partment, all in fine condition. Estab- lished eighteen years in county seat of a fine county in Central Michigan. Best location and best business in city, rents low, would reduce stock to suit buyer. Address No. 639, care Michigan Trades- man, 639 Automobile tire ness for sale; mail tablished 5 years; about $2,500 for and accessory busi- and city trade; es- best location in city; stock and equipment. Automobile Tire & Vulecanizing Works, 16138 Grand Ave., Kansas City, Mo. 636 For Sale—Big department store, larg- est in county. Excellent opportunity, $16,000. Address W. E. Ensminger & Co., Laurel, Ind. 637 ior Sale—A paying drug “business in good Oklahoma town. Stock consists of drugs, paint, oil, glass, wall paper and jewelry, and will invoice about $5,000, including soda fountain. No dead stock. Cheap rent. Terms cash; no trade con- sidered. Address No. 635, care Trades- man. 635 For Sale—$4,000 stock gent’s furnish- ings and shoes. Good location. Express office pays part rent. Wm. G. White, Ovid, Mich. 634 Stationer vy at Jefferson stock and fixtures for sale City, Mo.; also stock and fixtures of stationery store with ice eream parlor and candy and ice cream factory at Eldon, Mo. Address Wm. H. Hertel, Jefferson ce ity, Mo. 633 For Sale—Well located stock shoes and rubbers, with electric shoe repairing out- fit, doing good paying business. Address G32, care Trade sman. ou Ga For Sale—One of the pest shoe stores in Southern Michigan. Invoice about $9,000. Owner wishes to retire. Cash only. Address §S, care Tradesman. 631 For Sale—Seventeen room resort hotel, completely furnished, all modern con- veniences, dance hall pavilion, barn, log house, ice house, granary and _ other buildings; 200 acres of land with 1% miles of water frontage on beautiful inland lake, $12,000. One-half cash, bal- ance long time. Views and full descrip- tion upon application. Owner, E. J. Hammersley, Stanton, Mich. 630 For Rent—Large store at Elmira, Mich., $15 month, with living rooms, fur- nace, gas, shelving, tables. Would ex- change for merchadnise. A. W. Stein, Fenton, Mich. 624 For Rent—Best business corner in town of 400 for groceries or dry goods; 380 feet front and 60 feet deep. Postoffice in connection. Address Mrs. J. F. Cos- tello, Cavour, S. D. 621 For Stale—One of the oldest and best established millinery and ready-to-wear stores in Central Michigan. Stock all clean and bright, invoice about $2,000. Fine location and excellent farming coun- try to draw from. Will sell building also or will furnish long lease. Address No. 620, care Michigan Tradesman. 620 For Sale—Small stock of groceries, with good fixtures, located in one of the best farming towns in Northern Michigan. Must be sold at once. Estate must be settled. Small investment. Address Ad- ministrator, care Tradesman. 613 Barber shop at Fayette, Idaho, town of 4,000; healthy climate; good business es- tablished; three chairs; must sell. Rea- son, too far from relatives. $850. Write B. H. Durrett, Lebanon, Kansas. 619 Wanted—Stock of general merchandise, dry goods or shoes. Address O. G. Price, Macomb, Iil. 18 For Sale—The furniture and fixtures, with lease, of P. . Hating House, Traverse City, Mich. Whole or in part, at a sacrifice of 40 per cent. Reason, other business out of city. Enquire J. F. Haldaman, P. M. Eating House, Traverse City, Mich. 617 Wanted To Exchange—480 acres of Cass county, Minnesota land for mer- chandise. Lake Region Land Co., Pine River. Minn. 542 Look Here Merchants! You can col- Will pay cash for stock of shoes and rubbers. Address M. J. O., care Trades- man. 221 HELP WANTED. lect all your old given up accounts your- Wanted—Agents to sell our Cost and self by our new plan. Enclose stamp for Selling Price Markers. They appeal to sample and full particulars. Pekin Book all classes of merchants. A splendid Co. Detroit, Mich. 2 sideline. Big money. Small investment. Hotel Wanted—Practical hotel family a partic seg ag the M & M Stamp would take a long lease of furnished 0.. Emporia, Kan 638 hotel in good town, must be leading com- Wanted—Clothing salesman to open an For Sale—Drug Store (Rexall). Get full particulars. Address C. H. Wagner, Mount Pulaski, Il. 616 Gall Stones—Bilious colic is result; nu indigestion about it; your physician can not cure you; only one remedy known on earth; free booklet. Brazilian Rem- edy Co., Box 3021, Boston, Mass. 615 For Sale—HICKORY AXLES, 500 pieces Ohio stock 4x5, 4% x5%, 5x6 and 5%x6%, 7 feet long and up, also 5% in. panel poplar, all widths. Charles F. Shiels & Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 610 For Sale or Lag geass aig acre im- proved farm only 8% miles from good railroad town in Anderson county, Kan- sas, rural route, telephone lines and close to church and_= school. All fine’ rich tilable land, free from stone. 100 acres in high state of cultivation. Cottage with four rooms, large new barn, chick- en house, ete. Incumbrance only $2,500. Price $12,000. Will trade equity for good running stock of merchandise to the amount of $10,000. It must be first-class. Address Philip. Ray, Iola, Kan. 603 hotel, fixtures and lease, privilege of five more. Everything new this year. Will sell for part cash, balance on time. For particulars address W. D. F., care Mich- igan Tr radesman. 600 For Sale— Paying me: at market. | Ad- dress ] Peter _ Holst, Waupaca, Wis. 604 Big money in cattle raising, 6 per cent. dividends guaranteed. Your money re- turned at the end of five years at your option. You get the benefit of the divi- dends on cattle growing, regardless of amount. We are organizing a corpora- tion to raise cattle on the rich alluvial soil of the Mississippi bottom. We have the land on which is an abundance of pasturage and on which cattle can be run the year round without feed other than the natural growth of grasses in summer and cane in winter. This we want to place against sufficient money with which to stock this land with cat- tle. If interested write us. Tennessee Cattle Co., Dyersburg, Tenn. 607 For Rent—Modern store, 46 ft. front, 120 ft. deep, best choice central location, For Sale—30 room furniture, 5 year 200 miles away from larger city. Rare chance for first-class business man. Geo. Ludwigs, Walla Walla, Wash. 605 Entire cost is $25 to sell your farm or business. Get proposition or list of prop- erties with owner’s addresses. Pardee Business Exchange, Traverse City, Mich. 596 patent burglar alarm. make $5 to $10 per day. paid, 38e. CC. EF: Lee Co., 1417 Belleplaine New ~ Agents Sample post- Burglar Alarm Ave., Chicago, IIl. 592 For Sale-—-Hickory axles, 500 pieces Ohio stock 4x5, 4%x5%, 5x6 and 54% x 6%, 7 feet long and up, also % in. panel poplar, all widths. Charies F. Shiels & Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 610 Free for six months, my speci ial offer to introduce my magazine ‘Investing for profit.’"’ It is worth $10 a copy to anyone who has_ been getting poorer while the rich, richer. It demonstrates the real earning power of money and shows how anyone, no matter how poor, can acquire riches. Investing For Profit is the only progressive financial journal published. It shows how $100 grows to $2,200. Write now and I’ll send it six months free. H lL. Barber, 433, 28 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago. 448 For Sale—General |: $4, 000, all stock, staple goods. Live town 8:00, Central Michigan. a Good paying business. dress O. R. W., care Tradesman. For Sale—Fine clean stock of general merchandise between $11,000 and $12,000, located about 79 miles from Chicago in live country town of 5,000 inhabitants. For particulars write The Spot ge 8 Store, Woodstock, II]. If you want spot cash for your stock of merchandise, address R. E. Thompson, Bartlesville, Okla. 561 Can furnish’ retired business’ men, clerks, book-keepers and _ others fine farms, 5 acres and up to 1,000, near railway stations and good markets cheaply and on easy payments. Write for particulars to Stephenson Land & Lumber Co., Oconto, Wis. 549 mercial $2 per day hotel. tive details office and take orders for the best there in first letter. W. S. Hull, Lincoln, Il. is in tailoring. An active man is cer- 566 tain to stablish a very lucrative busi- 7 ae ay : ness with this line. Write for informa- a. Ls A gl yong L he tion. KE. L. Moon, General Agent, Colum- Kaufer, Milwaukee, Wis. 92 bus, Ohio. 591 If you wish to buy, sell or exchange any legitimate business of any kind, anywnere, consult our Business Chance Department. Its operation is national in scope and offers unexcelled services to the seller, as well as the buyer. Advantageous ex- changes for other properties are often arranged. In writing, state fully your wants. The Varland System. ba Bank, St. Paul, Minn. Cash for your business or ee I bring buyers and sellers together. No matter where located, if you want to buy, sell or exchange any kind of business or property, write me. Established 1881. iia P. Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 261 Adams Express Bldg., Chicago, Il. 326 Wanted—Clerk for general store. Must be sober and industrious and have some previous experience. References required. Address Store, care Tradesman. 242 Safes That Are Safe ' Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few. good farms to exchange for. such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg.. Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 ~ Henry Noring, Reedsburg, Wis., ex- pert merchandise auctioneer and author of The Secret of Successful Auctioneer- ing, closes out or reduces stocks of mer- SIMPLY ASK US “Why do your safes save their contents where others fail?” SAFE SAFES handise. Write f dat d inf . e ise rite for dates and in ome Grand Rapids Safe Co. Safes” Opened—wW. L. Slocum, safe ex- ‘000 pert and locksmith. Tradesman Building 97 Monroe Ave., 104 Grand Rapids, Mich. ZINC ETCHING SS3WO ODE ELECT ROTYPING .o2 The recent additions of the latest in machinery, apparatus and methods of work, have put the engraving department of the Tradesman Company well in the front, both in quality and expedition. > » [RADESTAN. ones *| GRAND - RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 48 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 26, 1913 Manufacturing Matters. Battle Creek—The Crabb-Beards- ley Butter Scotch Co. has been or- ganized with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed, $500 being paid in in cash and $500 in stock. Detroit—A new company has been organized under the style of the Bar- ton Auto Top Co., with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, of which $5,000 has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Mt. Clemens—The Carlsbad Min- eral Salt Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $9,500 common and $500 preferred, of whch $5,060 has been subscribed and $1,500 paid in in property. Detroit—The Michigan Cap Co. has been incorporated under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which $2,500 has been subscribed, $259.37 being paid in in cash and $2,240.63 in property. Capac—Vanneste manufacturers, have Bros., chicory merged their business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed. Traverse City—The John T. Bea- dle Co., manufacturer and wholesale dealer in harness and saddlery hard- ware, is going out of business and has uttered a trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors without pref- erence. Menominee—The Spies-Thompson Lumber Co. has started camps on the St. Paul Railway tributary to Onto- nagon where the company recently purchased a large area of timber. The company plans to cut and de- liver 10,000,000 feet of timber this season at this place. Detroit—The United States Auto Supply & Mfg. Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the United States Auto Supply Co., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $5,000, which has been subscribed, $669.69 paid in in cash and $2,330.31 in property. Manistique—The new shingle mill of the White Marble Lime Co., has started operation. The plant. will manufacture shingles, ties and posts and will employ sixty men. The company has enough raw material to operate the mill for a decade. The present run will continue as long as weather conditions are favorable, probably until the middle of January. Dollar Bay—The sawmill here will resume operation next spring, after an idleness of four years. The plant has been taken over by L. G. Hillyer and S. W. Clements, lumbermen, of Baraga, and will be altered in vari- ous particulars, this work now being in progress. New boilers will be in- stalled and a band saw will replace the circular saw. With lumber man- ufacture under way, the plant will employ 100 men. A. L. Whitney, of Ewen, who will operate two camps this winter, will furnish logs, as will other operators. Wyandotte—A deal has just been completed whereby the Fremont Stove Co., of Fremont, Ohio, takes over the plant of the Wyandotte Foundry Co. The new owners will at once begin the erection of two buildings to care for the business already booked for 1914. It has not been decided yet whether the Wyan- dotte business will be amalgamated with that at Fremont, under a single company, or whether a new Wyan- dotte company will be organized un- der the laws of the State of -Michi- gan. The latter course will probably be followed. Rexton—D. N. McLeod, an exten- sive operator in Mackinac county, has disposed of his interest in the lumber manufacturing business here to Chris Hansen, his partner there, and hereafter will confine his activi- ties to Garnet. Mr. McLeod has a mill at Garnet and has timber enough to keep it busy for more than a decade. E. C. Strickler & Co., of Garnet, expect to ship this winter 100 cars of railroad ties, as well as large quantities of posts and logs. James H. Patterson, a jobber, of the same village, is operating two camps this season. _——_>-+-- Province of the Wholesale Grocer. The ordinary definition of a whole- sale grocer is one who purchases va- rious articles in large quantities and distributes them to the retailers in smaller quantities, but as a matter of fact, the wholesale grocer is nothing more or less than an agent, factor or distributor for the manufacturers. It is the jobber who furnishes the ac- tual cash to pay for food products as soon as they are grown or packed, who stores the goods in his ware- house until required by the retailer, and who makes the distribution at a lower cost than could the manufac- turer. : The wholesaler sees that the various articles handled are up to the standard of quality, and is ever watchful to protect the best interests of the ul- timate consumer. Nearly all the im- provements and progress made in the packing of food products are due to his alert and intelligent interest. There is a tendency on the part of some retailers to eliminate the job- bers and by some form of organiza- tion, seek to buy direct from the manufacturer. This ordinarily takes the form of one retailer purchasing one or several articles in quantities, and distributing them to his asso- ciates. Such retailers are usually re- quired to pay cash and in order to do so allow bills from the wholesale gro- cer to become long overdue, and use the funds thus wrongfully diverted from their proper channels. This is really a form of petty dishonesty. The men who indulge in such work are at heart mercantile degenerates, and their transactions will bear close scrutiny. It would seem as if it were a crime for the jobber to expect that terms of sale be observed or lived up to, and that any old time is soon enough to meet obligations. Should the jobber adopt such practice, he would be drummed out of business. In brief, the wholesale grocer mus' have every article of food products on hand to deliver at a moment's notice, and never presume to ask for the payment until the account is at least six or nine months old. New Officers of the Dealers. Implement D. M. McAuliffe, of Albion, President. A J. F. Follmer, of Vicksburg, Secretary. —————— 4 A. J. H. Benton, of Grand Rapids, Treasurer. One of the Five Best Stories. A traveling man was making a town in the northern part of the Lone Star State and was busy talk- ing with the merchant when a gaunt fellow leaning against the counter in- terrupted to ask the drummer if he ever made “San Antone.” “Yes, I make San Antonio,” ans- wered the traveling man. “Did you ever meet a fellow down there by the name of Jim Boggs?” asked the loafer, “Why yes,” replied the drummer. “He’s doing well down there, making lots of money.” “I’m his brother,” said the loafer. “I wish you would tell him when you see him again that you saw me up here and I’m pretty bad off. I’m out of work and my wife’s ‘porely,’ and I ain’t able to send the kids to school.” “T certainly will,” agreed the drum- mer. “By the way, since you're a brother of Jim’s, supposing we go and have a drink.” Whereupon the two went into the bar next door and the loafer partook liberally of refreshment. They had returned to the store when a moment later he went over to the traveling man again. “So you know my brother Jim,” he mused. “Well, when you see him again I wish you'd tell him I’d like to hear from him.” “I certainly will,” again agreed the drummer. “By the way, Jim was such a good friend of mine, too, let’s go and have another drink.” When the two came back from the bar the second time, the loafer stood for a time at a distance from the merchant and the drummer and then finally went over and slapped the lat- ter on the shoulder. “So you know my brother Jim,’ he said musingly. “Well when you see him again ask him if there isn’t something I can do for him.” BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—One Oliver typewriter, No. 5. One Wales adding machine. One ice box.' A. T. Pearson Produce Co., Grand Rapids. 653 I have at Brunswick, Mo., one big fine store building, 40x 140, full two stories, facing the north and south on two streets and has three big show windows: electric lights and water works in buila-- ing; five apartments for living rooms on the second floor. It has the best loca- tion in the town of 2,500, on the main line of the Wabash Railroad, between Kansas City and Moberly, Mo. Also a furniture stock in this building, put in in May, this year. Will invoice $3,000. Price of building, $13,000. Owning in the neighborhood of 1,100 acres of land at Wausaukee, Wis., I desire to trade this property for land or a furniture or hardware stock in the State of Wiscon- sin and as near Wausaukee as possible. Also other property, I have for sale or trade for land or a hardware stock in Wisconsin. Address J. W. Nisbeth, Bevier, Mo. 6 For Sale or Rent—New brick building and up-to-date soda fountain. Fine place for druggist. D. F. Gable, Three Oaks, Mich. 647 For Sale—Tailoring business, located in Lansing, Mich.; stock invoices avr $2,600; best business location in the city; lease for two years; business established for thirty-two years; suits I make vary from $35 to $60; best trade in city; rea- son_for selling, leaving city. Enquire T. H. Sedina, Lansing, Mich. 650_ Business block on main street of Trav- erse City for sale or rent. The building is 25x 150 feet, brick, two stories high and full basement. For further particu- lars address Attorney, c-o County Clerk, Traverse City, Mich. 648 For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures, fresh goods, invoice about $1,600. Or will sell in lump. Bargain if taken at once for cash. Address No. 649, care Trades- man. 649 é Good general stock merchandise, $2,500. Good locality. Full particulars. Only those meaning business need apply. Aa- dress 651, care Tradesman. 651 Wanted—Every dealer in U. S. to order from his jobber, or send direct, for the X. L. container opener, price 50c. It's not a graphaphone but it speaks for it- self. John L. Washburne, Mfgr., Rock Falls, Ill. 652 Wanted—To buy printing press and type, large enough for a _ six column newspaper. Address No. 583, care Trades- man, For Sale—An established millinery and ladies’ furnishing goods business. Stock, fixtures and lease included. location fine. Reasonable rent. If interested write The Moores Co., Battle Creek, Mich. 627 $1,500, with services, to invest in dry goods or general store by hustling dry goods man. Experienced buyer, manager and advertiser. Address 612, care Trades- man. 612 GOLD DUST You can put GOLD DUST into almost every order, if you'll just men- tion it. You don’t have to ‘‘talk:’’ SLI AF? ae fe 7 m Ly tts So~ Fs F. ve StF, Ia) ee ee fs ue ee Se Foy Lf, is pe i FEFSFE tite, Es Se, he # eed: f Sf: aie ye EEF, “#- eG PE: a or, Rete Baie oF St 5, HEE ees fpf EPs Fh 8 Linge ad EGE EE: a 2 eoepees ae s figt Tage af. I aN a a oe a; = our extensive advertising keeps GOLD DUST so-:well known the sales are waiting for you! PRADA ee SE catenin See ‘ z SERGI AGN RI RISO IDES. MOLARS ALON tT ENO Lo MaMa tae a ciate tata Oa tatstntnOe"s onodl ASK YOUR JOBBER FOR Hart Brand Canned Foods HIGHEST QUALITY Our products are packed at five plants in Michigan, in the finest fruit and vegetable belts in the Union, grown on lands close to the various plants; packed fresh from the fields and orchards, under highest sanitary conditions. Flavor, Texture, Color Superior. Quality Guaranteed The HART BRANDS are Trade Winners and Trade Makers Vegetables:—Peas, Corn, Succotash, Stringless Beans, Pork and Beans, Pumpkin, Red Kidney Beans, Tomatoes, Spinach, Beets. Fruits:—Cherries, Strawberries, Red Raspberries, Black Raspberries, Plums, Pears, Peaches. W. R. ROACH & CO., HART, MICH. Factories at HART, KENT CITY, LEXINGTON, EDMORE, SCOTTVILLE. ‘5 a a a a | a a | a a Z a a a a a a a a = a a = a This Label is a Guarantee of SATISFACTORY SERVICE be made of good material. We cut Jaffrey, Columbian F. B. and Otis denims; Stifel’s Pure Indigo drills and Palmer coverts: these fabrics are well known and recognized as being the best on the market. Our garments are cut over full size patterns and are large, roomy and com- fortable. We employ only experienced machine operators and use the best trimmings it is possible to buy. Add up the facts we have enumer- ated; Best material—Liberal yardage—First-class construction—High grade trimmings, and your total will be a garment that will give satisfactory service to the wearer. . VERALLS that will give satisfactory service to the wearer must Merchandise that gives satisfactory service makes satisfied cus- tomers, and one satisfied customer is worth more as a trade winner than the highest priced advertising you can buy. Put in a line of our overalls and let them do your advertising. THE IDEAL CLOTHING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. : Z Z : Z a Z 2 Z . a a a Z a a / Z a a a a a o a a : a : = a Z Z 7