oe LAG pg ESS 2S OP ZZ VEIN. ATIPIQE @ yi Ee ea a4 SS A NOLES Saye i TA ee eee CS ass <2) vi Ce | INATO RICAN TD) VEGCULAN / 0a P & Be 2 G iC La eo) iS Sy \ J Ns = US Sy Ni p ee ees = ae on os a ‘ aE ree BALE Za aU FON CSPUBLISHED WEEKLY 4 7@8 55s TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS DASE |$$1 PER YEAR SSCL eae (Ga Ee Si IW Ow Ae ie RD DOAK PLO SUD IER Thirty-First Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1913 Number 1580 wee Good Resolutions for an Editor To be humbled by the responsibility rather than ex- alted by the power of the printed word. To seek the truth diligently and write it simply. To hold his pen to strict account for intemperance and -exaggeration. To judge no man nor speak ill of him unless by so doing comes greater good. To speak plainly about public evils without fear. To keep an open heart for the needs of those who toil and an ear ready to the cry of the unfortunate. To visit scorn upon those whose power or wealth is earned by the oppression of the poor. To expose scheming and hypocrisy in high places. To accept fair criticism with candor and misunder- standing with a smile. fa To abate no jot of his convictions, whether to reader or to advertiser, for money’s sake. To picture the world as God made it, darkened occasionally by war and passion, but brightening from year to year as man deals more justly with his brother and as he sees more frequent and less broken glimpses of the divine plan. a ITAA RN NANI eONRRe eee eee ———— j é } } } WHEN YOU SEE THE SIGN OF “DOUBLE A’’ GOOD CANDY Remember it came from The PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co., Inc. Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Yeast FLEISCHMANN’S Good Bread Good Health Sell Your Customers A 25 (3 a oe ca TH) _ e/ Franklin Dessert and Table Sugar “ONE OF OUR BEST SELLERS” This sugar grades between POWDERED and FINE GRANULATED, dissolves quickly, sweetens thoroughly, can be used either with spoon or shaker. FRANKLIN DESSERT and TABLE is a fancy table sugar, made especially for sweetening cereals, berries, fruits, nOK desserts and other foods which are sweetened at the table. y Your customers will appreciate its usefulness, and if you start them buying it you'll have an increased sale of sugar. The FRANKLIN CARTONS save cost of labor, bags, twine and loss from overweight. Packed in 2 lb. CARTONS—48 lbs. to the CON- Te TAINER and 120 lbs. to the CASE. Other FRANKLIN ENG CARTON SUGARS are packed in original CONTAINERS of 24, 48, 60 and 120 lbs. Franklin Carton Sugar is guaranteed full weight and refined CANE sugar. THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING CO. PHILADELPHIA “Your customers know FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is CLEAN sugar.” x box in your next order rr) OX) 4 Boy Washing Powder et to ineluc faut; Bros Ce. Buffalo, N.Y. lenny | YEAST Cm COFFEE D 0 “INELL = WRIGHT “ nee Ue) Erol soo Xoo Ee ia ro Distributed at Wholesale by JUDSON GROCER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. < SZ ee a ernennaestte ADESMAN Thirty-First Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1913 Number 1580 SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. Upper Peninsula. Auto City Items. 3. The New Year. Bay City News. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Financial. 8. Editorial. 9. The Age of Oil. 10. Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. 11. The Rival Store. 12. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 14. Dry Goods. 18. Shoes. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Hardware. 23. Doings in Michigan Cities. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. CONFRONTED BY A CRISIS. Now that the farifi and currency questions are settled, problem confronts the Wilson admin- istration—the necessity of enacting such amendments to the Sherman law another great as will render the line of cleavage so plain that there can be no question as to what is and is not permitted. Collusive agreements which effect unfair control, produce monopoly or destroy competition should be clear- ly defined and interdicted, and severe legal punishment provided for the guilty individuals, be they high or low. Most people agree with Presi- dent Wilson’s view that guilt is per- sonal. On the other hand, it should be made clear that bygones are by- eones, and that acts committed before decisions of our highest though the recent judicial tribunal, even acts have been thereby declared to be illegal under the formerly misunder- stood, but now tremendously virile, Sherman act, shall be forgotten, and that the Government shall discontinue the policy of bringing suits to disin- such tegrate corporations for acts so com- mitted. It is earnestly to be hoped _ that President Wilson will turn a deaf ear to the radical advisers who urge that size in itself may constitute illegality. To legislate against the size of corpo- rations, to require that they shall be disintegrated because of size at a time when they must produce cheaply in order to compete with the world’s markets, is equivalent to deliberately legislating hundreds of thousands of workmen out of and making them and the families depend- ent upon them hungry, homeless and despairing. Monopoly has never been and never will be attained through size alone. Restraint of trade cannot be effected by reason of size under fair methods of competition. Unfair trade methods and concerted action to re- employment strict and restrain trade and to arbi- trarily fix prices are necessary to ef- fect monopoly. Within the last few have been many evidences throughout weeks there the country that the hysteria so gen- erally prevailing againgt great indus- trial and railroad corporations—a hys- teria which has violently fo- mented and capitalized politically for been selfish purposes by many agitators, including some legislators, state and National—is subsiding, and that ef- forts to continue it are soon likely to be sternly rebuked by the sober second thought of the more substan- tial portion of our citizenship. The time is very near when a rea- sonable degree of justice will be ac- corded to our greatly overburdened railway systems. It is daily becom- ing more obvious that the great in- crease in wages, taxes, and operating costs of common carriers have made it necessary to grant them permission to increase freight rates, and that this should be done with the least possible delay. To cripple the railroads, to de- prive them of the ability to make net earnings, which are essential in order to enable them to finance necessary improvements and extensions, is also to cripple the country’s industrial progress. President Wilson must now make a choice as to which course he will adopt. Tle has come to the crisis of his administration. He is confronted by the greatest opportunity which a President has had in a generation, and the decision as to which course he will take cannot be long deferred if the country is to be turned, while there is yet time, toward progress and pros- perity. Every act of the party in power has thus far tended toward the tem- porary paralysis of business. It is halt and right change a now time to call a about face—to destructive tendency to a constructive pol'cy. The Tradesman believes the Presi- dent’s decisions will be wise ones, and that his attitude and acts will be such as to restore confidence and give the business of the country a chance to readjust itself to our radically chang- ed tariff conditions, retain the value of the important reforms in business ethics and morals accomplished dur- ing the last seven or eight years and inaugurate a new era of confidence and industrial activity. A HAPPIER AND BETTER YEAR. New tions is old and largely humorous, but to the thoughtful man or woman there is certainly something solemn in the thought of the passing of one twelvemonth and the opening of an- The subject of Year resolu- other. It is solemn because it sug- gests the deepest and highest prob- lems of human life and endeavor, as well as human destiny, individual and collective. Philosophers, knowing the danger of levity and flippancy, have advised at least occasional contemplation otf great, elemental, awe-inspiring, sub- lime things. Such contemplation can- not fail to elevate conduct. The pet- ty, narrow, spiteful, avaricious person is what he is largely because of lack of imagination, sympathy, outlook, consciousness of his relation to mys- terious, unknowable and wonderful things. The man who knows what communion and heart-searching re- flection are is not likely to magnify transitory and small interests, to for get that which makes him human. The dawn of a flew year Starts a train of musings and What will the year brit 1 sorrow, of good, of evil meditations. © Of joy, ol © Shall we live to celebrate the opening of its What can we do to make the year happy, worthy, creditable? successor? Something in the book of the year may be written by accident, by in- fluences not in ourselves, but much is written by ourselves, by our conduct, our attitude toward life. Regrets are vain; lost opportunities are lost for- ever; but if we highly resolve and re- nature is member—and our moral such that we are free to will and to make sure—failure can be avoided and bitter self-reproach with it. Time and tide wait for no one; but ours ts the privilege of deciding how to use time and tide. honest with ourselves, true to our best qualities, Are we satisfied with our practice and habits? Are there not things to overhaul, to improve? Are there not omissions to supply, faults to correct? This is a good time for a few spirit- ual walks and self-examinations. We all wish one another a happy new year, but the way to make it happy, or happier, is to make it better—to put more justice, sympathy, tolerance and imto 1t and week to week. humanity from day to day In one important respect humanity's moral and intellectual book-keeping In taking stock profits ani is necessarily faulty. comparing right ledger is at a annually, in losses, the side of the great serious disadvantage Men die, men We record from week to week the losses of the world, in literature, The losses we know. decay, men go backward. Nation, or the art, benevolence, virtue and creative power. But in setting down our coun- terbalancing gains we find uncerta‘a gaps and omissions. The men suddenly achieve greatness by their books, pictures, acts of nobility and who devotion, scientific discoveries are at once listed. But what of those who are born great? Who can tell how many men and women of exceptional gifts were born in 1913? For the best work of some of them we may have to wait thirty or forty years. But they are here, and we are entitled to put them down to the years credit. The Year may have been a rich and wonderiul year as regards to production of intellec tual and moral genius, but we do not know and cannot know. We can count and estimate the actual, but the potential may l At any rate, let us | Whe wear bas wad di hoe abe 1€ year aS acd 1S Suare Or Cx cellent fiction, good drama, good bio- graphy, good criticism. To the mak } | 1 1 been no enc, : cy t- + r 1, - INS OF DOORS there as 1 and many of them are worth reading and re-reading. } Pay oe 4 Deen enricned Dy SOMe notabie COm- positions. But the future histor‘an ilone will be able to make up a com plete balance sheet for 19153. eee ‘tlson still retains Sec retary of Labor Wilson in the cab: net, notwithstanding his treasonable utterances at the annual convention ot! the American federation of labor at Seattle; nor has he publicly repudiat- ed Wilson’s utterances or repr ed him for misrepresenting the atti- tude of the Government toward un‘on labor. Wilson’s signing the sundry appropriation bil President action in containing the iniquitous labor un on rider disgusted every thinking man in \merica and his retention of his labor lin on namesake in the cabinet ts 4 black spot in his adminstration which will «low with intensity future ces Wilson buked the army and navy officers who historians. viewed by len 1 shad ut aent somewnat ci Philip reflected on his pos‘tion on the pine situation, thereby bringing upon himself the ridicule of the world. Why he should stand idly by and permit ve mahened and the Government to | misrepresented by one of his offical family—and a disreputable one at that —is something fair minded people generally will be unable to explan or understood. Grand Rapids expended several hun dred dollars to maintain a municipal Christmas tree for a week in a down town, park, where it was admired by thousands of people daily. The sight was inspiring, but the effect on Grand Rapids people would have been great | ly enhanced if they had as chief exec utive a man who did not owe his position to the lavish use of money— money filched from the pockets of impoverished women and hungry chil dren through the medium of the gambling hells he conducted with such rich financial returns for many years. The more incongruous than the religious devil quoting scripture is no pretensions and humanitarian plati tudes of our mayor. hypocritical gamble He’s a stingy man who won’t even give you a pleasant look. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 31, 1913 UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Marquette, Dec. 29—A good story is going the rounds of the travelers who make their headquarters at the Clifton Hotel. Leo Savard, familiarly known among the bovs as “Reddie,”’ owing to a beautiful crop of auburn hair, has been the night clerk at this favorite hostelry for the last seven years. When he became an attache of the hotel first he was in knee trousers, but he has grown into a beautiful specimen of full manhood— unusually large, unusually stout and unusually handsome. During the quiet hours of the night he has devoted his time to study and to literature gener- ally and is a hobbyist on self improve- ment. Early this fall. he began to think that he was now a man and no longer a kid and, much as he was in love with his job, it was only a kid’s job anyway and that he was capable of a man’s work. Therefore, he struck one of the many influential lumbermen who operate near Marquette for a job in the woods. He was promptly hired and as promptly resigned his job as night clerk. He got to camp late one afternoon. Never having been in camp before, he enjoyed the change and thought of a long pleasant winter with the pines and the hem- locks. Supper time came and, while he missed the menu card of the Clif- ton, he enjoyed the well cooked pork and beans and everything else that was good, as one usually does who visits a Northern lumber camp; but he wondered that the only sound heard was the rattle of dishes and the music of the knives and forks. Not a man spoke during the progress of the meal—an unwritten law in lumber camps which was a new one on “Red- die.” After supper he was shown his “bunk” and, while it was comfortable and warm, it did not have the finish- ing touches that “Mike the chamber- maid” used to put on the snug little room at the Clifton, with its snow white spread and its Swiss lace cur- tains. No, nothine like that, and “Reddie”’ showed his first sign of being crestfallen. Then came another new one on “Reddie.” All were or- dered to bed at 7:30 and all lights were put out at 8, giving “Reddie” only a chance to hang up his stockings with innumerable other pairs on the hay wire around the camp _ stove. “Reddie” tried to feign a sickly smile as he fully intended while the “Jacks” were in their slumbers to finish read- ing Three Weeks and to start a cou- nle of chapters of Quo Vadis, as well as master a simple problem or two in geometry, as was his wont during his davs and nights as night clerk, and had a programme of this kind doped out for the winter. In the wee sma’ hours of the morning ‘“Reddie” certainly sat up and took notice, be- cause at 4:30 a. m. the cook’s break- fast horn blew and the “Cookie” came in and yelled “All out! all out!” and after another meal, which ‘“Reddie” relished at 5 a. m., our hero went on his first day’s work in the lumber woods. The “push” gave him a job swamping and while at first “Reddie” had to confess that he knew not what swamping was, he now declares that one day’s experimenting gave him such a fund of experience on swamp- ing that everybody who now desires any information on swamping need but to go to “Reddie,’ as he had enough of it in one day to last him a lifet'me. He returned to camp that night after a first hard cold day in the woods with a cold dinner. He again thoroughly enjoved his second supper, but he looked denressed and heartbroken when the order came at 7:30 to go to bed and when the “Cookie” blew the 4:30 a. m. horn and ordered “All out,” there was one swamper who mutinied and refused to obey the call of duty. He called for his time and took the train back to Marquette, “beat it” from the depot to the Clifton Hotel and asked for his old job back again. He got it readily and he was away for such a short time that there are only a few who know he had gone at all. Due to the holidays there is a dearth of news among the travelers, among business houses and around hotels, therefore our Cloverland letter will be brief this week, Douglas Farley, a local capitalist, is negotiating for the purchase of the Clifton Hotel building and we under- stand that the deal will be consum- mated by Jan. 1. The citizens of Munising held a very important meeting a day or two ago at the Beach Inn. The meeting was called primarily to take the initial steps toward submittine to the vil- lage electors a proposition to adopt a commission form of government. It was discovered that the sentiment of the representative men present fav- ored the changing of the corporation from a village to a city and a resolu- tion to that effect was unanimously adopted. Thos. F. Follis is spending New Year’s day at Bay City, the guest of his brother, Wm. F. Follis. Ura Donald Laird. 2 News Items From the Soo. Sault Ste. Marie., Dec. 29—A Merry Christmas was enjoyed by all at the Soo. The Salvation Army did a big stroke of business furnishing Xmas baskets to the poor, while the Elks gave a big dinner to the poor children in this vicinity and all of the churches celebrated on a larger scale than ever before and much mission- ary work was done throughout the district. There are very few people out of work here, which is unusual at this season of the year, and the camps are adding to their force, so that anyone really anxious to work can be ac- commodated. Frank Powalski was run over by a Soo Line passenger train near Blaney Junction Saturday afternoon. Po- walski was a woodsman and stepped directly in front of the engine on the track, apparently with the intention of committing suicide. The engineer noticed him stepping on the track af- ter the train had started and had just time to give one short blast of the whistle, but the man did not take warning and he was crushed under- neath the wheels of the train. His body was taken aboard the train and left off at Manistique. His relatives have not as yet been located. We are advised that T. M. O’Laugh- lin, in former years manager of Swift’s business at the Soo, is now located at Bay City, having ventured in the retail grocery business, where he is meeting w‘th good success. His many friends here are pleased to hear of his success which he so ably deserves, as Terry has always been known to be a hard worker. He is of a jovial dis- position and always has a pleasing word for his fellow creatures, which has made him many friends through- out the Upper Peninsula. We read with much interest the able write-up of Thomas F. Follis re- garding the heavenly town of Ish- peming, while according to the write- up, Negaunee means the other place, but from the silver-tone notes of the write-up, we can almost see Negaunee changing to a higher sphere and we know that with the good influence of Mr. Follis, Negaunee will soon be a rival to its sister city, Ishpeming. The traveling men in the Upper Peninsula are looking with interest for the proceedings of the Knight of the Grip meeting held at Port Huron last week, as the brother knights are very enthusiastic over the success of the organization. The Knights of the Grip have accomplished much good throughout the territory in bettering the hotel service, railroad accommoda- tions, conveniences and comfort for the boys on the road and did much to create good fellowship in the traveling fraternity, The Soo opera house recently sus- tained a severe scorching by fire, which damaged the building to the ex- tent of about $4,000. It was regret- ted by many of the citizens that it did not clean up the old opera house as there is a great field for a new opera house here. Our sister town, the Canadian Soo, maintains four of the finest houses in the Northern country, while we have only one real opera house here on the order of a cold storage warehouse with stage decora- tions, and from present indications it is evident that repairs are going to be made again on the old place. The Soo furnishes one of the best oppor- tunities as an investment for cap‘tal- ists that are looking around for a good investment, and it is remarkable that no one has so far ventured to build an opera house with conditions so favorable as they are here. D. Grego has opened up a grocery store in the place formerly occupied by S. Rosso. Wm. G. Tapert. ——_2.-2-s—_. Honks From Auto City Council. Lansing, Dec. 29—Many thanks, Mr. Stowe, for the beautiful book. A. E. Kratz and family spent Christ- mas with relatives and friends at Chesaning. Geo. Eaton (Hart-Parr Co.) is home from an extended trip through the Western States in the interests of the above company. L. L, Colton and family are spend- ing a two weeks’ vacation visiting the old folks in Indiana. A. B. Holley and wife, of Sault Ste. Marie, are visiting their parents in the Capital City. Mr. Holley graduat- ed from the mechanical department of M. A. C. in 1910 and is one of the live wires in the electrical world. At present he is connected with one of the largest concerns in the State. We are pleased to report that F. E. Elliott, manager of the Lansing branch of the National Grocer Co., is again at his post, after five months of confinement in the Edward Snar- row hospital, made necessary through. an accidental mix-up with the rolling stock of the Pere Marquette. During his enforced absence his duties have been looked after by his very able assistant, W. E. Roach. We deeply regret to announce the sudden death of F. W. Marquette, which occured last Wednesday morn- ing at the Sparrow hospital, closely following a surgical operation. Mr. Marquette was a member of our Coun- cil during the several years he trav- eled for the C. H. Bidwell Co. and was well and favorably known to the im- plement trade. He leaves a wife and daughter, one brother and an aged mother to mourn his loss. A host of friends extend their deepest sym- pathy. Raymond McHugh, familiarly known as “Mac,” of Buffalo-Pitts Co., Buffa- lo, N. Y., is making his annual visit with relatives and friends in Lansing. If wedding bells don’t ring this time, there will be a lot of disappointed friends. ‘Mac’? has been a member of our Council for several years, but seldom has he had the opportunity of attending our meetings. Better bring the smokes with you next Sat- urday night. Our new Bay City correspondent writes he is anxious to meet the Lansing scribe face to face. Well, the pleasure might have been yours sev- eral times, Pub. Com., if you had been more loyal and attended the several meetings of your Council at which yours truly has been a visitor. A story has just come to light as to how L. E. Zacharias, a member of our Council living at St .Johns, while hunting last fall in the upper part of the State, had five shots at a large buck broadside, not over ten rods away—and missed every shot. We sunnosed Bro. Zacharias was. old enough to be immune from the buck fever. We have lots to write about this week concerning our Past Counselor, F. H. Hastings. First, the steering mechanism of his rough rider went wrong recently when near Nashville and Fred went into the ditch. Next when the machine was again in run- ning order, he went to a barber shop for a shave and was mistaken for a razor grinder. Last, and also worst, some pickpocket who was arrested in Grand Rapids recently and whose pic- ture and account of his misdeeds were published in one of the Grand Rapids papers, bears a close resemblance to our highly respected brother and some of his joke-loving friends exhibited the paper to several of his customers in Howell, making remarks which conveyed the idea to them that the culprit was our own honest Fred, who never took a dollar from anyone— unless he could get it honestly. Don’t forget the Council meeting next Saturda-- night. Our Ladies Auxiliary will serve one of their fa- mous Bohemian suppers at 6:30. A general good time is assured. Every- body come, Another correspondent takes a fling at us because of a name which was brought to the territory of Michigan long before Bay City was even thought of and if Pub. Com. has any idea that we are ashamed of it, he has another guess coming. There are now about a hundred of us, all told, mostly farmers. All own their farms or the houses thev live in and none have ever been deprived of their lib- erty because of misconduct. We, of course, admit the similar’*-- so far as the name goes, but we have a “heap” more respect for the “bull” than a spreader of one of his by pro- ducts. Lansing has the widest bridge in the world. H. D. Bullen. —_—--2-2——— Winning the Cook’s Favor. A Detroit dealer has specialized on advertising to cooks, with highly sat- isfactory results. He first went through the directory, checking off the professional men and merchants: those who might be assumed to have hired cooks. Then he sent his leaflets and booklets of cooking and kitchen appliances adressed simply to: “The Cook, at Mr. John Smith’s Residence.” Cooks are not usually supposed to purchase equipment; but they can persuade, and do; as this dealer con- clusively found. The last decade has brought about some wonderful changes in manufac- ture and distribution; but in many lines of retailing the dealers have been a little slow in seeing the new drift of business and keeping pace with it. It is by no means tinusual for dealers to look for trade only from their immediate neighborhood: also to estimate the department store bargain counters as uncongenial ob- stacles. Perhaps they are, as appeal- ing to bargain hunters; but the pro- gressive dealer estimates that trade at its true value. He knows that the best trade—the staple-consuming and fine specialty-buying customers will, and do, purchase at stores where they are attracted by well-assorted var- ieties; that quality and service will beat cut-prices all to pieces in any trade worth having. And the way to get that trade is to go after it—not wait until it finds you. o-oo ____ The good work of the world is done either in pure and unvexed in- stinct of duty; or else, and better, it is cheerful and helpful doing of what the hand finds to do, in surety that at the evening-time whatsoever is right the Master will give—Ruskin, 2 i December 31, 1913 THE NEW YEAR. Some Contemplations Appropriate to the Season. Written for the Tradesman. Intelligent people don’t believe in hoodoos; but nevertheless the year 1913 was, in certain particulars, an inauspicious year. We had droughts, floods, storms, strikes, lock-outs, and public disas- ters. We had a tariff revision, finan- cial uncertainty, and bad business. Of course every passing year gives rise to a certain amount of calami- tous talk to which no serious-minded person attaches any particular con- sequence; but making all due allow- ance for exaggeration for the sake of picturesqueness, 1913 was really an off year. In spite of crop shortages in cer- tain localities, and disasters visited upon other more or less extensive sections, and retrenchments of a somewhat general character in cer- tain lines of business, there wa; some gain, some progress, some de- velopment. We haven’t merely mark- ed time; but we haven’t gotten as far as we had hoped to advance a year ago to-day. But the old year with and its losses, its untoward events and its memorable happenings, its regrettable failures and its glorious achievements, is past beyond recall. Not a day, not an hour, not a second, of the time that was can be un- wound from the orderly skein of the centuries that were, and are not. What is written is written; and so must it stand till the crack o’ doom. But Why Regret? Of course we have all made mis- takes. We can see why now—be- cause hindsight is better than fore- sight. The trade-winning scheme that sounded so plausible a year ago, per- haps doesn’t sound that way now. We've tried it out (perhaps to our financial loss) and located its weak points. The investment that looked so promising a year ago, has perhaps ceased to animate us as it then did. Some of our plans have mis- carried. In some ventures that look- ed good and promised large returns, we have just about broken even. It’s easy enough to look back over a given period of time and see where- in we missed it. Anybody can do that. And if regrets were negotiable instruments or coin-of-the-land, most of us could own our private yachts and ride in mahogany-furnished spec- ial cars. But regrets don’t get us anything. All the tears and sighs and articulate groans. of the sons of men cannot recall the past or ex- punge the indelible lines of “the moving hand” that writes, and hav- ing written, moves on. After all life is a game, and we are players all. Let us, then, be real sportsmen. If we win, let us be con- siderate winners—not forgetting to share somewhat of our winnings with others less fortunate than ourselves; if we lose, let us be good losers. The world honors those who put up a good fight, even though they go down in defeat, but the man who whines and acts up like a spoiled child is its gains MICHIGAN TRADESMAN treated with the contempt he merits. It is no killing matter to err in judg- ment—nobody is exempt from mis- takes; and since there is at least the possibility of the improbable happen- ing, even the wisest and most con- servative of morals are occasionally surprised by unexpected turns in the progress of events. Why not take the bitter with the sweet, and play the game of life after the manner of a born sportsman? In the end we'll have more to show for our labor; and even if we don’t, we'll have a far bet- ter time as the years go by. New Opportunities. To me the rounding out of an old year and inauguration of a new one, is an occasion for meditation, ap- praisement and contemplation. I like to get off to myself in a cozy nook and review the events of the last twelve months. There is nothing morbid in my review of them, for I realize that moping and pining is a profitless thing under the sun. But for the sake of getting instruction out of the past, it is a good thing to re- view the past. Nothing is accidental —not even failure. If we failed, there’s a reason for it—maybe several of them. In order to succeed in the future it is highly important that we understand why we failed in the past. The past is big with instruction. Man is endowed with discernment and in- telligence in order that he may be saved from the folly of everlastingly repeating his mistakes. A single mis- take is excusable; but to go on mak- ing the same mistake until it becomes a sort of habit—that is ridiculous. Hence the value of the yearly inven- tory insofar as our personal efforts are concerned. Now that the old year is past and gone, you doubtless have sufficient perspective to review the past in a calm and critical way. Your blood has cooled down. You are less san- guine about certain schemes, enter- prises and projects than you once were. You are therefore in a better position to size them up. Perhaps as you subject them to the crucible of calm and deliberate appraisement you'll find some of them were neither so good as you once thought, nor so bad as you subsequently feared. It may be you'll find there were some good features—only these were ren- dered inoperative or unfruitful be- cause of some objectionable ones that subsequently developed. Hence the enquiry: Can the scheme that failed be so modified as to succeed? Is there the germ of a good business idea at the heart of it? Was the failure due to some cause, or causes, that might be removed, if the task were ap- proached at the right time and in the proper way? Did you give up too soon? Were you whipped even be- fore you began to fight? Do you start in without sufficient prepara- tion? Did your advertising miss fire? Were you too tardy? or were you premature? Was the fault in yourself or in your trusted lieutenants who failed you at the critical moment? But whatever conclusions you ar- rive at in consequence of your review of the last twelvemonth, the big fact remains that the New Year—the year 1914—-spells opportunity for you and for me. We had many opportunities during the Old Year: we'll have just as many—perhaps more—during the New Year. Each day and hour comes to us freighted with opportunities. Many of them we'll perhaps not see at the time; but many of them we can see at the time, if we only cultivate the habit of looking for them. What we need most of all at this time—what every mortal under the sun needs—is the will to believe, and the will to do. To paraphrase and elaborate an old Scriptural injunction: Fear not —fear neither man nor devil nor fate: be not dismayed—although they made you bite the dust in other days; be strong and of good courage—for the victory goes to the stout-hearted. lf it is true that a man is in reality pretty much what, in his heart, he thinks himself to be; then the more courage, dash and invincibility we have by way of intellectual equip- ment, the more certainly we'll suc- ceed in the ensuing battles. A New Year lies before us—the big- gest, most eventful, most fruitful year in the history of the world. We have opportunities, contrivances, conven- iences, luxuries, and facilities not dreamed of in the wildest vagaries of the boldest dreamers of the centuries agone; and the year 1914 will, in all probability, witness new progress along scores of lines and new con- tributions in numerous important de- partments of life and business and in- dustry—if we aren’t in the game the fault is ours. The total wealth of the world will be enormously enhanced; and Prosperity, in making her rounds, will visit your community. Be there to greet her. By all means get in the game. Chas. L. Phillips. —_2-.__ Clippings From the Spiral Center Bugle. Eben Klaffke confidentially inform- ed the Bugle that he is going to marry Miss Daisy Dungan next June. Eb. says he will make a formal announce- ment as soon as Daisy gives her con- sent. Gav Gills, our enterprising under- taker, who is always willing and anx- ious to serve his customers, condemns in no mild manner the Safety First campaign that is going on about the country. Gay says its a plot to put him out of business, but he doesn’t worry—not so long as folks keep leav- ing unloaded guns lying around loose. Bug Brevitz is always howling against the trusts. Ye editor con- siders Bug inconsistent, as he is try- ing to corner all the drinks manufac- tured. Archie Jones, who has been rural route carrier for nigh onto two years, has lost his job with Uncle Sam. Archie misunderstood his orders and has been carrying around some pack- ages that never came from a local op- tion town. : : Joe Berard was took into the Spiral Center M. E. church last Sunday. Joe is going to make amends, he savs, for his past. He is going to make it easier for his wife in the future. He is going to deliver the washings she is doing for the townspeople. Silas Whitcomb, our enterprising general merchant, is going to take a much needed rest. He is going to stop advertising in the Bugle for two weeks. : : : Willie Wiggle is the mouthiest gent in Spiral Center, which accounts for his always being broke. They say money talks and if it does it has no chance where Willie is. With the aid of local merchants, Rev. Charles Thumps of the U.. B. church, has hit on a plan to stimulate 3 interest in the church for the next two Sundays. To every lady who at- tends services he is going to give ten trading stamps free. A large turn- out is expected. Deacon Lazarus Stokes says that President Huerta might be much worse than he is. He doesn’t belong to a labor union. The Commercial hotel is using rol- ler towels, but is not violating the law which calls for individual towels. They change towels ever: time a drummer uses one. Last month they changed towels three times. Jess Simmons was in Chicago the other day to meet some fellows who had some solid gold bricks that they were going to sell at a bargain. While roaming around the city Jess dropped in a swell eating house and he no sooner got seated than a pompous waiter came up and asked him if he would have a tabled’hote dinner. “What's one of them tablesdoties?” asked Jess. “A course dinner,” re- plied the waiter. “Not fur me,” said Jess, “I sit all the coarse meals |! care fur at hum. I'll take somethin’ fancy fur a change.” Eben Klaffke our popular grocer had the windows of his store washed last week and the light hurt his eyes so he has to wear smoked glasses un- til the windows get like they have been for the last six years again. While we will refrain from mention- ing any names at this time, if the proprietor of the pool room doesn’t visit the Bugle office and settle for his last two vears subscription, we will publish his name and tell the public that he doesn’t pay his honest debts. If you are bothered with sleepless- ness, subscribe for the Bugle. Alonzo Smith says it makes people tired every time they read a copy. Dr. Abe Shook made a friendly call on farmer Colby one day last week. Mr. Colby has several fine ducks and while the doctor was going in the house one of the ducks let forth a loud quack! quack! The doctor thought that Mr. Colby called him a quack and at this writing both Mr. Colby and the doctor are resting easy and are expected to be out again in a few days. 3enny Bewick was riding in a street car in Grand Rapids the other day and because he got up and gave his seat to a lady the rest of the passen- gers commenced to wonder what town he was from. : Charity begins at home and as far as the editor can see, if the home is in Spiral Center it generally stays there. Mrs. Ratigan is disappointed in the progress of her son, Mike, in school. He is so backward in his studies that she is afraid he will have to be a traveling man when he gets older. Commencing January first Jap Hodges takes his usual three day ride on the water wagon. James M. Goldstein. 2S Ce een Boomlets From Bay City. Bay City, Dec. 29—The true Christ- mas spirit was in evidence to a marked degree last week. There was appar- ently a greater desire to be helpful to others than ever before manifested by Bay City’s poulation. Huge bas- kets in great numbers and filled with good things to eat, were sent to families in various parts of the city by the several churches, the salvation army and other organizations. It, therefore, may be said that no one was hungry in Bay City on Christmas day after the many dinners were eat- en. A large Christmas tree was bril- liantly lighted at Wenonah Park at 7 o'clock Wednesday evening and thousands of our city’s men, women and children gathered there to listen to the singing of beautiful Christmas carols. At the Hotel Wenonah a Christmas tree was beautifully decor- ated by the proprietors and ever guest and employe received a gift. A party was given Friday evening, Dec. 26, by Bay Council, No. 51, which was fairly well attended and thoroughly enjoyed. Pub. Com. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 31, 1913 =A pe = = 2 i i —— Movements of Merchants. Evart—John Nemrava has opened a harness shop. Delton—Mr. Brown has engaged in the meat business here. Pewamo—E. E, Vance has engaged in the implement business. Alto—George Dunham has opened a restaurant and cigar store here. Detroit—Max Cohen, shoe dealer, is offering to compromise at 40 per cent. Atwood—Edward Klooster succeeds his father, Henry Klooster in the general store line. Jamestown—Albert and Fred Zagers succeed their father, John Zagers, in the hardware business. Gladwin—R. Heth & Son _ have opened a meat market in connection with their grocery store. Escanaba—Fire destroyed the F. H. Atkins & Co. store building and stock of crockery and groceries, Dec. 26. Vassar—Fire damaged the G. V. Black stock of general merchandise Dec. 24, to the extent of about $2,000. Marquette—Frank H. Withey, trus- tee, is closing out at special sale the Jackson & Young bankrupt stock of millinery goods. Hastings—Bert Earl, who conducts a general store at Vantown, has sold his stock to Fred Crandall, who will continue the business. Snover—The Snover Grain Co. has engaged in business with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, of which $5,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Lansing—Fred Stephens has sold his stock of shoes to John L. Dun- can, who will continue the business at the same location on East Frank- lin avenue. Fremont—Fire damaged the W. W. Pearson store building and stock of dry goods, millinery and clothing Dec. 24. Loss, about $18,000. Insurance, about 80 per cent. Munising—On complaint of George Kinsella, acting for the clerks’ union. Osser & Hankin, grocers, were ar- rested for keeping open on Sunday. The case was settled, the respondents paying the costs and agreeing to keep closed hereafter on Sundays. Detroit—Frank A. Huetter, dealer in shoes, has merged his business into a stock company under the style of the Huetter Shoe Co., with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000, which has been subscribed, $110 being paid in in cash and $24,890 in property. Deford—An involuntary petition in bankruptcy has been filed against the Standard Condensed Milk Co. In the petition, it is alleged by the cred- itors that the company has debts ag- gregating in excess of $1,000, and that _ elder Aldrich came down to the directors at a recent meeting ad- mitted their inability to liquidate them, and their willingness to be de- clared bankrupt. Detroit—The Haughton Elevator & Machine Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Houghton Detroit Elevator Co., with an authorized cap'tal stock of $10,000, of which $5,000 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. L’Anse—The Maxey Land Co. has filed articles of incorporation at Lan- sing with a capital stock of $25,000 The company will have its head office at L’Anse and is organized for the purpose of taking over J. O. Maxey’s timber land interests in Marquette county, amounting to about 6,000 acres and also about 1,000 acres in Baraga county. Owosso—Alden Soper will have to pay a bill of $20.06, to the Frank Gordon Co., of Detroit, for liquors which he purchased while running a saloon in Corunna several weeks ago. Soper claimed his bank account was exempt because he is now doing busi- ness as the Owosso Outfitting Co., but Justice Friegal could not see it so, and gave the plaintiff the verdict when the account in the Owosso Sav- ings Bank was guaranteed. Kalamazoo—After weeks of pro- test from merchants of the city, the Common Council passed the amended weights and measures ordinance, which provides that the signature of the weighing clerk must be on every order bill of goods where the com- modity is weighed or measured. The amendments were backed by the city legal department, which had failed to secure convictions in a number of short weight cases, through inability to find out who had done the weigh- ing for the sale. Vernon—After spending Sunday in the county jail, Floyd Aldrich, se- cured $400 bail Monday and was re- leased. Aldrich is the man arrested on complaint of his father, on two criminal actions and a capias. He is charged with having threatened to “cut the old man’s head off” if the general store in this village, and also with beating up his father. The third arrest was on a capias after he had furnished bail in the other two causes. The third bail bond was signed Monday by Fred Miller and Charles Paris of Vernon. Jackson—The L. H. Field Co. has sworn out a warrant in police court charging forgery. It develops that on December 6 a bogus check was presented at the company’s store. It was thought of course to be genuine, and not only were certain articles of their merchandise given in exchange for it, but also some cash. The check was for $25. It was drawn on a Cleve- land bank and made payable to Wil- liam W. Stanton, the supposed stran- ger who presented the check at the store. Mr. Field stated he was go- ing to send the warrant to the Burns detective agency, with whom he had already corresponded in regard to the matter. It is hoped the fellow who passed the check and is under- stood to be traveling through the country making that his business, may be apprehended. Manufacturing Matters. Lowell—The Westfield & Fall Riv- er Lumber Co. has purchased the stock of the Lowell Lumber Co. Bronson—The Jackson City Cream- ery, of Jackson, will open a cash cream station here Jan. 2 under the management of Roy Walters. Grant—George T. Bennett has sold his bakery and restaurant to D. P. Leffingwell, formerly of Howard City, who will continue the business. Shelby—The Claybanks Co-opera- tive Creamery Association has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $560 has been subscribed. Negaunee — John Torreanno has sold his interest inthe John Torreanno & Co. bakery to his brother, Joseph, who will continue the business at the same location on Peck street. Detroit—The City of the Straits Cigar Manufacturing Co. has been or- ganized with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which $25,200 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Kalamazoo —The Detroit Trust Company, trustee in bankruptcy, is mailing a 5 per cent. dividend to the creditors of the defunct Michigan Buggy Co. The amount of the dis- tribution is $150,000. Gaylord—A new company has been incorporated under the style of the Saginaw Wood Products Co., with an authorized capital stock of $100,000 common and $25,000 preferred, of which $63,000 has been subscribed, $500 being paid in in cash and $62,500 in property. Bankruptcy Matters in Southwestern Michigan. St. Joseph, Dec. 22—In the matter of William C. Snyder, bankrupt of Baroda, the final meeting of creditors was held at the referee’s office. A final dividend of 12% per cent. was declared and or- dered paid, making in all a total divi- dend of 22% per cent. The final report of the trustee was acceptea and allowed and the final order of distribution made. By a unanimous vote of the creditors present and represented the trustee was instructed to interpose objections to tre bankrupt’s discharge. Cause having been shown why the referee should not make a certificate favorable to the bank- rupt’s discharge, it was determined that no such favorable certificate be made. Final meeting o1 creditors was adjourn- ed. without day. Dec. 24—In the matter of the Sanitary Laundry Co., a corporation, bankrupt o1 Kalamazoo, Christine W. Bedpath, form- er manager of the bankrupt, made an offer of $975 to the trustee for the en- tire assets of the bankrupt, free and clear from the lien of a chattel mort- gage for $800. The appraised value of the assets is $918.50, including the mort- gaged property. The referee entered an order to creditors to show cause why the bid of Mr. Redpath should not be ac- cepted. Dec. 26—In the matter of the Michigan Buggy Co., bankrupt of Kalamazoo, pe- titions have been filed by certain cred- itors to secure the return of funds de- posited with the bankrupt. The _ hear- ings on the several petitions will be had at Kalamazoo on Jan. 20. Dec. 29—Herbert L. Levey and Harry J. Lewis, of Kalamazoo, doing business as Levey & Lewis, filed a voluntary peti- tion both as individuals and copartners and were adjudged bankrupt by United States District Judge, Clarence W. Ses- sions, and the matter was referred to Referee Banyon. The. schedules of the bankrupt disclose the following liabilities and assets. Preferred Claims. Taxes due city of Kalamazoo ....$ 35.42 Creditors holding Securieits. A. L. Blumenberg, Kalamazoo 500.00 Unsecured Creditors. Atlantic Fruit Distributors Detroit $421.05 American Fruit & Steamship Co., New Orleans, mdse. ............ 616.45 American Cranberry Exchange, : New York, mdse: ..............< 120.00 Bain Peanut Co., Wakefield, Va., MNORCL Sle ee. 115.11 M. O. Baker & Co., Toledo ...... 131.25 Homan Butler Co., Chicago ...... 122.25 Butine Celery Box & Crate Co., IKelamaZOG, coos. cece ccs cs 42.63 Cuneo Bros., Chicago .......:..... 32.75 Wm. Camp Co., New York ...... 63.75 Commonwealth Power Co., Kala- WAZOO io cee ce uae oc 3.86 City of Kalamazoo ............... 54.86 Cella J. BE. Co., Chicago, Ml. .... 63.76 Crutehfield & Woolfolk Co., Chicag a 35 Z. J. Davis, Jackson ...:......... 7.35 Dewing & Son, Kalamazoo ...... 5.28 Edward Chamberlain Hardware Co., MCQIDIMAZOG 0s eee ces ccc c 4.36 Fisher Bros. Paper Co., Fort WAIVING es 16.10 J. Friedheim Co., Chicago ........ 127.50 S, &. Nish) & Co, Chicazo ........ 22.55 John G. Gardella, Grand Rapids 206.25 Globe Garage Co., Kalamazoo .. 9.00 Carl Hoffman, Kalamazoo ....... 57.70 Gage Printing Co., Battle Creek .50 Wm. A. Higgins Co., Kalamazoo .. 116.44 Hubbard-Zemurray Steamship Co., Mobile 20.0... 5.3500 50 6.0 o. 593.73 Wm. P. Herrick, Chicago ........ 13.00 iH. du. Eusler Co., Chicago -....... 366.00 Hastings Truck Co., Kalamazoo Ihndereidem J. B. Co., Chicago .. 234.84 Ihling Bros. and Everard, Kala- MIAWOO) os ecco cease. cece 8.60 A. Jacob & Co., Kalamazoo 364.75 Kalamazoo Cold Storage Co., ISAIAIMEAZOO oc cise css ce sco 5 103.07 Kalamazoo Oil Co., Kalamazoo .... 15.00 John King Peanut Co., Suffolk, Va. 42.43 Kalamazoo Gas Co., Kalamazoo .. 5.38 Kent. Morris Co., Kalamazoo .... 1.88 Frank Lauterbach Co., Chicago 95.00 J. B. Lavezzorio Co., Chicago 76.00 Cc. J. Love & Co., Chicago :..... 130.50 Frank H. Lester, New York 82.50 Lapidus & Holub, Chicago ...... 108.00 Leigh Banana Cas Co., Chicago .. 27.75 Lake Shore & Michigan Southern, Kalamazoo 6....:.0.55.06..506. 54 9.30 La Crosse & Candy Co., La @rosse: WAS. ooo cee ce: 130.25 H. H. Mittenthal, Battle Creek 601.81 Geo. Middendorf Co., Chicago ..... 366.95 Michigan State Telephone Co., Kalamazoo 665. .6 eee cece ee 7.05 Mills Bros:, Chicago ............. 713.25 Peter Newhouse, Comstock ...... 99.25 Northern Ohio Sugar Co., Cleveland ....-................. 83.17 J. L. Norris, Grand Rapids .... 75 A. Oteri Co., New Orleans ...... 282.15 Purse Bros:, Detroit .....-....... 47.08 J. Vo Piagza, Chicago ..........5.. 76.48 Postal Telegraph Co., Kalamazoo 18.66 Ht. 3. Purse, Detroit ........2.... 62.50 BK. P. Reynolds, Detroit ........... 72.50 Remington Typewriter Co., Detroit “tp H. G. Razall Co., Milwaukee 10.50 Chas. W. Rudd, Detroit .......... 25.00 Reed & Cheney, Grand Rapids 93.00 Synder & Son, Chicago ......... 59.50 Frank J. Semitz, Streator ...... 59.50 Spencer Importing & Crating Co., New Work ......0.5.3..... 40.20 Shatton Co:. Chicago ............. 147.05 Schaeffer Bros., Louisville ....... 346.36 C. M. Tice & Co., Boston ....:. 30.00 Van Husen & Spencer, Burr Oak 20.24 Woolett S. C., Grand Rapids .. 7.50 Weber Bros., Kalamazoo ........ 76.27 Louis Von Genup, Kalamazoo .... 17.63 Wakefield Peanut Co., Wakefield, VA ee ee 109.05 G. M. H. Wagner & Sons, Chicago 178.50 Wheeler-Blaney & Co., Chicago 30.20 Westlake H. C., Quincy ........... 76.20 E. S. Woodward, Philadelphia ... 413.64 A. W. Welsh, Kalamazoo ........ 56.80 J. Upoton Co., Norfolk, Va. ...... 120.20 Michigan Cenrtal R. R. Co., HANMAZOO) 2. 501.19 M. Lowenberg, Kalamazoo ...... 15.00 Mrs. H. J. Lewis, Kalamazoo .. 206.14 Mrs. H. L. Levey, Kalamazoo .... 364.52 Mrs. Celia Levey, Chicago ...... 1,800.00 J. Ovpenheim. Hartford .......... 1,000.00 Charles H. Garrett, Kalamazoo 163.63 Jno. Spinah Co., Chicago ........ 300.00 im. Jessup, Kalamazoo’ .......... 135.00 Maurice Pereles Co., Detroit ....1,000.00 H. H. Mittenthal, Battle Creek 1,000.00 Touis Neugarten. Detroit ........ 1,000.00 Sam Franklin, Three Rivers .... 300.00 Jacob Lewis, Kalamazoo ........ 1,300.00 Charles H. Garrett, Kalamazoo .. 29.83 Kalamazoo National Bank, Kala- MAMOO. og bec enc eel, 4,063.83 Chas .H. Garrett, Kalamazoo . 75.00 Frank Doyen, Kalamazoo ........ 455.00 Mittenthal Bros., New York ..... 2,000.00 $25,252.65 Assets. Stock in trade .......5......,...: $ 13.00 PVOVSOS oe i 250.00 Wagons and sled ................. 55.00 Machinery and Tools ............ 881.35 Accounts receivable ........ eooee 2,378.83 Other property ..............:... 150.00 $3,228.18 jee es December 381, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples — Greenings and Baldwins, $3.50; Wagners, $3.75; Northern Spys, Jonathans and Shiawassee Beauties $4.25@4.50. Bananas—$3 per 100 lbs. or $1.75 @$2.50 per bunch. Cabbage—90c per bu. Carrots—65c per bu. Celery—$1.25 per box containing 3 to 4 bunches. Cocoanuts—$4.75 per sack contain- ing 100. Cranberries—$12 per bbl. Howes. Cucumbers—$2.25 per doz. Grape Fruit—The price is steady at $4 per box for all sizes. Grapes—Malaga, $6.50 per keg. Green Onions—25c per dozen. Hioney—18c per lb. for white clover, and 16c for dark. Lemons—California and Verdellis, $5@6 per box. The influx of foreign lemons has something to do with the weak condition of the market. It is possible that there will be a strength- ening of prices with the advent of cold weather, as there are usually heavy demands for medicinal pur- poses. Lettuce—Eastern head, $250 per bu.; hot house leaf, 15c per 1b. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; Butter- nuts, $1 per bu.; Chestnuts, 22c per lb. for Ohio; Filberts, 15c per 1b.; Hickory, $2.50 per bu. for Shellbark; Pecans, 15c per lb.; Walnuts, 19c for Grenoble and California; 17%c for Na- ples; $1 per bu. for Michigan. Onions—$1.10 for red and yellow and $1.50 for white; Spanish, $1.40 per crate. Oranges—Liberal supplies of Cali- fornia oranges are being received and there is a good demand for the fancy for Late navels. The quality is better than it is usually at this time of year. Prices range from $2.50@2.60. Floridas, $2.50. Peppers—Green, 75c per small bas- ket. Potatoes—The market is without change. Country buyers are paying 45@50c; local dealers get 65@70c. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear; 5c per lb. for shelled. Radishes—30c per dozen. Spinach—$1 per bu. Sweet Potatoes—Delawares in bu. hampers, $1.25; Jerseys $4 per bbl. Tomatoes—$3.50 per 6 basket crate of California, Veal—Buyers pay 6@12c according to quality. Eggs—Receipts of fresh are increas- ing, but the demand has also increas- ed to a considerable extent, and the market is firm at an advance of 2c per dozen over last week. The hol- iday demand is about over and no further advance is expected in the immediate future. Local dealers are paying 29c this week. Cold storage are moving on the basis of 24@25c. Poultry—Local dealers pay 11c for springs and fowls; 6c for old roost- ers; 9c for geese; lic for ducks; 14c for No. 1 turkeys and 12c for old toms. These prices are live weight. Dressed command 2c per lb. more than live. Condensed Milk—Conditions point to a decided shortage unless foreign goods coming into the country, on account of the removal of the duty, supply demands. Butter—Prices are very steady and it is doubtful if there will be significant changes for some time. Stocks are of good quality, and firm prices obtain on the best lines. The lower grades, as usual at this time of year, are not in demand. The pub- lic is turning to substitutes when it comes to choice between them and the low grades of butter. Fancy creamery commands 36c in tubs and 3714@38%c in cartons. Local deal- ers pay 24c for No. 1 dairy and 18c for packing stock. ——_- ___ New Book Bindery. The Powell Co., engaging in the tookbinding business at 231 Pearl street, is soon to be incorporated. The officers are to be: President—Theo. Powell. Vice-President—Thomas Powell. Secretary-Treasurer — Mrs. Theo. Powell. —__>- > John Canton & Son have engaged in the wholesale and retail produce business at 6 East Leonard street. They were formerly engaged in farm- ing near Cedar Springs. ——_.-+ 2 —__. Jos. Dumas succeeds Albert L. Christie in the restaurant business at 220 West Michigan street. He was formerly in the same line of business in Cadillac. -_——.-2> Falarski & Co. are about to open a meat market at 537 Stocking street. They conduct markets also at 926 Butterworth and at 802 Michigan. ——_>2+.___ Barrett & Wollman succeed Harry Viger in the drug business at 1534 Grandville avenue and will use the style of, Clyde Park Pharmacy. —_+->__—_ John J. Abrahams has completed an additional story on his furniture store at 1005 Wealthy street, doubling his floor space. —_——— Rudolph Sicotte has removed his drug stock from 963 North Ottawa avenue to 1220 South Division avenue. The Grocery Market. Sugar—The situation is very pecu- liar. All of the New York refiners, except American, are holding granu- lated in bags and barrels at 4c. The American's price is 4.05c. The refin ers are holding other hard sugars ai 4.15¢ and softs at 4.30c basis. Michigan granulated is now sold by the refiners on 3.90c bas’s, at which little profit basis price. there can be in the business. very Tea—The local markets are quiet, but prices are being well maintained. Japans are now all out of first hands and, with the considerable shortage in high grades, we may look for an early advance. There are still some lots of low grades being offered cheap. Ceylons and Indias are being held at firm prces and all desirable teas are quickly picked up. China blacks are easy and, in fact, are the cheapest teas on the market to-day. Greens are more scarce and prices firmer. Formosas maintain a strong position. The general opinion of importers is that we may expect higher prices next year for Japan teas. Coffee—All grades of Rio and San- tos share in the present dullness and can be quoted probably on the same basis as a week ago. Milds are very strong, particularly Bogotas. The holders in primary markets are very firm in their ideas. Mocha is firm by reason of scarcity. Java is unchanged. Canned Goods—Tomatoes, corn and peas are all unchanged on last week's bas’s, with the demand very light. Apples show no change and quiet de- mand. California canned goods show no change for the week. Small East- ern staple canned goods are unchang- ed at ruling prices. Canned Fish—Salmon of all grades are in moderate demand at ruling prices. Domestic and imported sar- dines are very high, with as good a demand as could be expected. Dried Fruits—Currants are steady, but the market lacks animation. Ship- pers in Greece, it is stated, are not in- clined to push sales on the basis of prices obtainable here. Statistically the situation in Greece is reported te be a strong one, stocks remaining there being well controlled by the Privileged Company. Trade here is on the hand-to-mouth order. Califor- nia prunes in the larger sizes seem to be wanted, but owing to the small offerings and hesitancy of buyers to meet sellers’ views little business re- sults. Stocks on the Coast of 30s and 40s are said to be light and in few hands. Spot trade in prunes and other Coast dried fruits is confined within narrow limits, as usual at this season, but there is no pressure to sell from store, and prices are held firmly up to the quotations. There is a firmer feeling in spot Valencia raisins, due to the close clean-up of stocks here, and some holders are asking more money for the little they had left, but demand is limited. California seeded raisins are still unsettled. Cheese—Stocks are light and the market is steady at prices ranging the same as last week. Stock in stor- age are reported to be light and there is not likely to be any change in the near future. 5 Starch—Best and Muzzy, and package, Ibs. Dec. 26. Syrup and Molasses—Glucose is without change. Tinned syrup, is now the most important factor in the compound syrup market, change. Sugar syrup and are both quiet at ruling prices. Salt Fish—Norway and Irish mack- erel are steady to firm, without change for the week. Demand light. Cod, hake and haddock are steady to firm. Provisions—Smoked meats are steady at unchanged prices. Pure lard and compound are in fair con- sumptive demand. Prices are 'c per pound lower. Dried beef is steady. dsarreled pork and canned meats are also steady, with fair demand and no change in quotations. ——~>+ Change in Name. The Overland Co. is succeeded by the Grand Rapids Overland Co., to be incorporated. The be: President—Fred Kramer. Vice-President—L. both bulk declined 10c per 100 wh ch did not molasses officers are to C. Van Beber, Secretary-Treasurer—W. L. Pe'ter. The company will operate as jobbers in this section of the country for the Willys-Overland Co., of Toledo. Mr. Kramer was formerly manager of the Overland Co. of Grand Rapids, and Mr. Peiter was employed by the Wil- s-Overland Co. Mr. Van Beber's connection is nominal. The capital stock will be $10,000. —_2->___ Detroit—Creditors of the Disco Self Starter Co., will receive about 25 per cent. The claims amount to $159,695 and the assets are listed at $182,545. A great deal of the assets is sched- uled as starters, which are practically valueless, as many orders’ were “specials.” Referee Joslyn has asked the receiver to investigate the claim of T. Stewart White, of Grand Rap- ids, who advanced $10,000 to assist the company, taking a bill of sale for 400 starters. With the failure of the Disco company the contract was can- celed. Mr. White says his $10,000 is a preferred claim. The Security Trust Company was named receiver and will attempt to sell the plant at public auction, January 14. —_—_s---.—_____ Life, to be worthy of a rational being, must be always in progression: we must always purpose to do more or better than in the past times. The mind is enlarged and elevated by mere purposes, although they end as they begin, by airy contemplation. We compare and judge although we do not practice—Dr. Samuel Johnson. —___ > ———— Detroit—The Detroit Auto Orches- tra Co. has engaged in business to manufacture and sell musical instru- ments, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000 common and $16,000 preferred, all of which has been sub- scribed, $500 being paid in in cash and $40,500 in property. —_+--->____ The assets of the West Michigan Ice Cream Co. have been purchased by Frank Jankoski. ———_>+>—___ A. C. Wait is succeeded in the gro- cery business at 414 Bradford street by Fred Dinkel, Sen ineteh paenrgnterigedectmacee test aeeee eae Sense nadine fms TN ERE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN i = = Ss eS = = = > , = =|. [oF _ fos 4 , = a ( = - = = 2 f = oa = = a ¢ a = ~ * . = I I N AT J . IAL: a 4 =— = a a ¢ ~ _ = ie - ~ A= = = = = = !, Ss = = = = 4 Be ee 7 ~ rr STN \ AM L ) J t Ss Y (] > (i +S ae) 4 My »» Nady ae 4 — December 31, 1913 These closing days of 1913 are giv- ing birth to a certain degree of hope and courage in financial circles, and in business circles also, which pro- vides interesting contrast to the deep gloom and pessimism which has pre- vailed for many weeks and months past. The new viewpoint is not yet accepted universally. Nevertheless, it is coming to be very generally be- lieved that the undercurrents of finance whose direction has been felt in the past few weeks are likely to offset in considerable measure the ex- pectations of acute depression in busi- ness. This spirit of growing confidence is the result, not merely of things which are negatively favorable—as was the case last summer, when the rise in stocks was based in the main on the iailure of certain particularly alarming. predictions to materialize. The ground for reassurance then was that no “panic” was in sight, at the time when it must have been given signals ‘f it were actually coming. The ground for reassurance now is the positive deductions drawn both from _ the course of events at our own National capital, and from a broad survey of financial and credit conditions the world over. So far as developments in our own political situation have served to dis- pel the gloom in business and finance, the result must be attributed, in a large way, to the demonstration wh‘ch the President has recently given of his ability as a practical statesman. That refers particularly to his work in harmonizing the interests of busi- ness and the Government, to the end that they may go hand in hand, in furthering the general prosperity of the country. This rather remarkable achievement has been witnessed in his very evi- dent desire to show friendliness to- wards big business which is not also bad business; in his expressed pur- pose to help out large concerns, which have been transgressing the laws through ignorance of the exact limi- tations of the statute, by defining more accurately those limitations; and in the resultant prospect that these corporations may be enabled to pur- sue their business without constant fear of prosecution. Beyond this, our people feel that the Administration has shown its calibre by putting on the statute books a Currency bill, not only accomplishing the ends of sound banking and meet’ng the country’s needs, but one which is now being recognized as acceptable to both Gov- ernment and bankers, on the ground purely of practical utility. Just what definite effect this new attitude of the President may have, so far as it affects big business, it is still difficult to say. But in any case the removal of the spirit of angry animosity hitherto prevailing tends to make for a feeling of greater courage, and greater security among men of large affairs, where formerly there was a disposition to look upon Govy- ernment antagonism with suspicion, and in some part as a reflection of the ambitions of public officers to gain the applause of an unthinking proletariat, rather than a sincere de- sire to further the material welfare of the general community. The stock market, as always, in- terprets the future in the light of the present, and astute judges of the situa- tion are of the opinion that in a broad way it will now go on to discount, by reasonable optimism, the constructive forces which appear to be at work, unless something now unforeseen of an adverse character should in the meantime intervene. That this will be an exceptionally rapid discounting is improbable. The new factors are so new, the understanding of the Government’s new attitude is still so incomplete, that people will await translating of the new spirit at Wash- ington into action and legislation, be- fore dismissing all misgivings. Mean- while, the financial world will tend, to a greater extent than heretofore, to give the Government the benefit of Ask for our Coupon Certificates of Deposit Assets Over Three and One-half Million “ean Rapins§ avincsB anc _ GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK Resources $8,500,000 Our active connections with large banks in financial centers and ex- tensive banking acquaintance throughout Western Michigan, en- able us to offer exceptional banking service to Merchants, Treasurers, Trustees, Administrators and Individuals who desire the best returns in in- terest consistent with safety, avail- ability and strict confidence. CORRESPONDENCE PROMPTLY REPLIED TO Fourth National Bank Savings oy Commercial ° tates : I : Deposits Depndien Deposits Per Cent Per Cent Interest Paid Interest Paid on on Savings Certificates of Deposits Deposit Left Compounded One Year Semi-Annually Wm. H. Anderson, Capital Stock John W. Blodgett, and Surplus Vice President a $580,000 J. C, Bishop, Assistant Cashier No Deduction for Income Tax The interest coupons of the col- lateral trust bonds of the AMERICAN PUBLIC UTILITIES COMPANY and of the bonds of its subsidiaries will be paid in full. These securities we consider safe and profitable investments. Price upon application. Kelsey, Brewer & Co. Bankers, Engineers, Operators Grand Rapids, Michigan The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Our Savings Certificates of Deposit form an exceedingly convenient and safe method of invest- ing your surplus. They are readily negotiable, being transferable by endorsement and earn interest at the rate of 3% & if left a year. ripe ci Santee Seto Sareea cM Rta en es Senate ED AREA EN = December $31, 1913 the doubt, where its purpose is ques- tionable; to look with less suspicion on its acts where they affect business, and to accept with more literal mean- ing the words of President Wilson’s inaugural promise that “we shall re- store, not destroy.” Stockholders of the Scotten-Dillon Co. (Detroit), tobacco manufacturers, in addition to the regular quarterly dividend of 2 per cent., will receive from the company an extra dividend of 18 per cent. for the current quarter. The payment which will be made January 2, raises the company’s total dividends for the year to 50 per cent., extra dividends amounting to 24 per cent. having been paid in the three preceding quarters. The company’s distribution of profits to its stock- holders for the year is the same as in 1912, when its regular and extra divi- dends also made a total of 50 per cent. It’s capital stock of $1,000,000 comprises shares of the par value of $10, the bid price for which on the Detroit Stock exchange is now about $121.50. Besides an extra dividend of 26 per cent. the company in January, 1911, presented its stockholders with a stock dividend of 100 per cent., of the par value of $500,000. The good account that Armour & Company bonds have given of them- selves in a declining market for se- curities in general was one of the factors that made the new Swift & Company bonds welcome to the local banks, that underwrote that company’s $10,000,000 issue. Few bond issues, even among the highest grade railroad and municipal securities, have shown the same resistance to the downward drift of prices during the last twelve months as have Armour & Company first mortgage 4s. The extreme fluc- tuation in the price of these bonds during the last two years has amount- ed to less than 3 points. Selling at 895%, the Armour bonds pay a little more than 5% per cent. if held to maturity in 1929. There are $30,000- 000 of this issue outstanding, with a total at $50,000,000 authorized under the mortgage. It is expected that the Swift mortgage will be for $50,00,000. After the initial issue of $10,000,000, it is probable no additional bonds will be sold for a year. In the Ar- mour mortgage, it is provided that the unincumbered quick assets of the com- pany shall at all times exceed the ageregate debts of the corporation. The value of the real property mort- gaged was placed at $40,000,000, when the trust deed was executed in 1909. Swift & Company at the end of 1912 reported total quick assets of $111,- 581,399 in addition to its real property investment, which was listed at $39,- 914,922. Big business was cheered up a bit by the settlement out of court of the Government suit against the Ameri- can Telephone & Telegraph company. The Attorney General is to drop the prosecution and the company has agreed to dissolve its merger with the Western Union. President Vail is broad enough to realize that law- suits are a losing game at best and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN even those who win could better afford a compromise. The best lawyers these days are those who help you to avoid ligitation and not those who take a long chance in order to win expensive lawsuits. The outcome of this matter may lead to peaceful conclusions in other important cases and it is to be hoped that the cessation of all this Government prosecution is near at hand. When the end is in sight, one of the greatest loads will have been removed that retards business activity and checks all new enterprises by the uncertainty of the legal standing of corporations. When this cloud is dis- pelled, confidence will be restored to a large degree, and it is the lack of confidence more than anything else that to-day is keeping business below par. —__-+-._____ Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Public Utilities. Bid. Asked. Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 334 337 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Pfd. rs 108 Am. Public Utilities, Com. 46 Am. Publie Utilities, Com. 44 46 Cities Service Co., Com. a9 81 Cities Service Co., Pfd. 65 67 Citizens Telephone Co. 73 73 Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt., Com. 54 56 Comw’th Pr. Ry. Pr Lt., Pfd. 76 77% Comw’th 6% 5 year bond 95% 97% Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., Com. 3 35 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Com. 12 14 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Pfd. 59 61 United Light & Rys., Com. 78 79 United Light & Rys., Ist Pfd. 74% United Lt. & Rys. new 2nd Pfd. 7 United Light lst and ref. 5% bonds 87% Utilities Improvement, Com. 39 41 Utilities Improvement, Pfd. 65 67 Industrial and Bank Stocks. Dennis Canadian Co. 99 106 Furniture City Brewing Co. 59 65 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 135 138 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 97 99 G. R. Brewing Co. 150 160 Macey Co., Pfd. 94 96 Commercial Savings Bank 200 225 Fourth National Bank 215 220 G. R. National City Bank 1760=—«:178 G. R. Savings Bank 250 300 Kent State Bank 258 Old National Bank 204 208 Peoples Savings Bank 250 December 31, 19138. Blessed is he who has found his work; let him ask no other blessed- ness. He has a work, a life purpose; he has found it and will follow it! Labor is life; from the inmost heart of the worker rises his God-given force, the sacred celestial life-essence breathed into hm by Almighty God; from his inmost heart it awakens him to all nobleness—to all knowledge, “self-knowledge,” and much else, so soon as work fitly begins—Carlyle. | —_—__2<+2s___ Every man should keep a fair-sized cemetery in which to bury the faults of his friends—Henry Ward Beecher. —_—-??—>_—_—_ Mind your own business and in time you'll have a business to mind. STOCK OF THE National Automatic Music Company Approved by the Michigan Securities Commission Under the New So Called “BLUE SKY” LAW This stock pays 1% per month LOOK IT UP — IT’S WORTH WHILE 40-50 MARKET AVE., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan Michigan Trust Co. Resources $2,000,000.00. OFFICERS. Lewis H. Withey, President. Willard Barnhart, Vice President. Henry Idema, Second Vice President. F, A. Gorham, Third Vice President. George Hefferan, Secretary. Claude Hamilton, Assistant Secretary. - DIRECTORS. Willard Barnhart. Henry Idema. J. Boyd Pantlind. Darwin D. Cody. Wm. Judson. William Savidge, E. Golden Filer, James D. Lacey, Spring Lake, Mich. Filer City, Mich. Chicago. Wm. Alden Smith. Wm, H. Gay. Edward Lowe. Dudley E. Waters. F. A. Gorham. W. W., Mitchell, T. Stewart White, Thomas Hefferan. Thomas Hume, R. E. OF Muskegon, Mich. Cadillac, Mich. ds, James R. Wylie. Lansing, Mich, 3% Every Six Months Is what we pay at our office on the Bonds we sell. $100.00 BONDS--6% A YEAR Lewis H. Withey. ARE YOU THE ONE TO DIE THIS YEAR? One out of every hundred at age 30 dies within the year. Maybe you are THAT ONE. $19.95 a year will give your widow $1,000. Is it worth while? The Preferred Life Insurance Co. of America Grand Rapids, Mich. TRUST FUNDS KEPT "SEPARATE FROM COMPANY FUNDS BE AS CAREFUL IN SELECTING AN EXECUTOR AS THOUGH YOU WERE CHOOSING A MANAGER FOR YOUR BUSINESS— THE . [;RAND RAPIDS [RUST | OMPANY WILL ACCEPT THE TRUST IF APPOINTED EXECUTOR OF YOUR ESTATE AND WILL RETAIN POSSESSION OF YOUR PROPERTY UNTIL EVERY PROVISION OF YOUR WILL IS EXECUTED. IT HAS THE TIME AND ABILITY TO ATTEND TO SUCH BUSINESS. ESTATES CAREFULLY MANAGED AND CONSERVED TRUST FUNDS ALWAYS CREDITED WITH THEIR OWN PROFITS DUTIES OF TRUSTEE FAITH- FULLY PERFORMED United Light & Railways Company first and refunding mortgage 5% bonds, 1932, are now issued in - denominations aaa to net over 6% Thus affording the small in- vestor to obtain the same degree of safety combined with substan- tial income return, as his bank, banker or the large investor. Ask for our circular. Howe, Snow, Corrigan & Bertles Investments Mich. Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. - $500,000 - $300,000 Capital - - - Surplus and Profits Deposits 7 Million Dollars 3 bs Per Cent. Paid on Certificates _You can transact your banking business with us easily by mail. Write us about it if interested. REAL ESTATE IS THE FOUNDATION OF WEALTH AND INDEPENDENCE We can show you some of the finest highly im- proved farms, or thousands of acres of unimproved hardwood lands in Michigan, that are rapidly increasing in value. We also have the largest list of income prop- erty in this city—INVESTIGATE. GEO. W. BRACE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich, 64 Monroe Ave. i Bell Main 1018 Citizens 2506 PCat aeenaataeaaasmemtm ata eae ee Ole t : omega ome haan RE RN aseae (Unlike any other paper.) DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in - advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. : Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. December 31, 1913 REVIEW OF THE PAST YEAR. As years go, 1913 will be among those marked down by the world- historians as comparatively un- eventful. And this seems to be par- ticularly the case when one turns from a cons‘deration of its immediate pre- decessor, red-lettered as that was, with such momentous happenings as the establishment of a republic in the ages-old empire of China; the discov- ery of the South Pole by Amundsen; the loss of the great ship Titanic and her fifteen hundred souls; the death of the Emperor of Japan; the out- break of the Turkish war against the Balkan states; and an absorbing polit- ical contest in the United States where a three-cornered National election gave birth to a new party. To the thirteenth year of the twen- tieth century, even its unlucky ter- minal number brought no more mis- fortunes than are usually visited upon old planet Earth in the course of onc of its annual courses about the sun. Catastrophes of nature resulting in great loss of human life and property were far rarer and less devastating than usual. As for the destruction wrought by warring man, the cause of world peace received an appreciative uplift in the termination of the con- flict which had upset Southeastern Europe and threatened to plunge the nations into an Armageddon. No other struggle between armed forces of any considerable importance came to distress peace-lovers during the year, save the revolutionary fighting in Mexico; and even there the stabil- ity of international peace was proved by the failure—of what would once have been an adequate cause—to bring about intervention or international complications with the inevitable war. If more were needed to mark the gains of the opponents of warfare, it would be found in the widespread at- tention which has been given to the recent proposal of a naval holiday for one year during which every nation should stop building battelships. Of similar import was the encouraging statement made by President Wilson in his message to Congress on De- cember 2, wherein he stated that his Department of State had had the priv- ilege of gaining the assent in principle of no fewer than thirty-one nations— representing about four-fifths of the inhabitants of the world—to the plan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of referring all disputes not adjustable by the processes of diplomacy to a tribunal to be reported upon before either nation takes action. Preparations for the Anglo-Ameri- can Celebration of the One Hundred Years of Peace in 1915 were substan- tially advanced by a conference at- tended by delegates from Great Brit- ain and the British Colonies, held in New York in May. In commemo- ration of the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, it was announced that monu- ments would be erected along the Canadian boundary, one of them being a memorial bridge across the Niagara River. In November the Peace Cele- bration Committee effected the pur- chase of Sulgrave Manor, Northamp- tonshire, the home of the ancestors of George Washington. The preserva- tion of this manor will form a part of the work of the committee or- gan‘zed to celebrate the century of peace among English-speaking peo- ples. Throughout the world progress was made in the realization of liberal and democratic ideals of government. In Italy sweeping changes were effected in the suffrage laws by which what is virtually franchise for all male citizens is now in effect. In Belgium, equal suffrage was all but gained in a gen- eral strike which tied up the nation’s industries for a fortnight, and showed the growing popular protest against the plural voting of the propetty- holding classes. To complement their control of the Assembly, the natives of the Philippine Islands were prom- ised a majority of the upper cham- ber in the exposition of the Govern- ment’s policy made by the new Gov- ernor, Francis Burton Harrison, when he arrived at his post in October. In the extension of suffrage to women, great gains have been made, increas- ing the number of state in which women have the right to vote. The practical completion of the Panama Canal brings the commercial world to the threshold of a period of closer and more certain communica- tion and it holds out to the United States the promise of a more intimate and sympathetic understanding with South American countries to aid in bringing about which distinguished citizens of this country have during the year visited our Southern neigh- bors. Many other less notable happenings during the year 1913 bear evidence to the fact that, few as were the sensa- tional events which it ushered in, it may still boast distinction on the strength of the claim, already advanc- ed, that it has furthered world peace and brought closer together in inter- course and understanding the family of nations; closer, not only physically, as when, last summer, John Henry Mears broke all records by going completely around the earth in 35 days 21 hours and 35 minutes and 4-5ths of a second, but in a more strik- ing and significant way, when the Nobel prize, a Swedish institution, heretofore awarded only to members of white races of European origin, was given in November for literary achievement to a Hindu poet writing in his native tongue. POTENTIAL POWER FOR EVIL. Careful note should be taken of the status of union labor in connection with the public utilities as distinguish- ed from union labor employed in manufacturing and productive opera- tions. They occupy quite separate planes, and their relations to the in- dustrial problem in general are of a very different order. Public utilities are compelled by law to operate, while in other industries it is larcely op- tional with employers and employes whether or not work shall continue. Measures found necessary in connec- tion with public service are not of ne- cessity a requirement of private oper- ation. Boards of mediation and ar- bitration and an enlightened public sentiment will increasingly meet the needs of such labor disputes as arise in the latter. Cities are built upon the assump- tion that certain artificial factors in their composition are as dependable as natural ones. Interruption of the functions of these elements, such as transportation, sewerage, or the sup- ply of water, light, and fuel, all de- pendent upon reliable manual service, may well be as disastrous as a natural catastrophe. It is a matter of specu- lation as to which would cause great- er disaster in New York City, an earthquake, or a complete cessation of its transportation facilities. All would depend upon the severity of the earth- quake, for there is no question as to what would happen were the food supply to be cut off, which would un- avoidably follow the stoppage of transportation. The greatest present menace to the existing order of things is the strike power now lodged in the hands of certain labor organizations whose members are employed by public- service corporations. In the case of steam ra‘lways a strike would be most disastrous, because of the extent of territory over which these unions can make a strike effective, for steam rail- way unions have now affiliated in pre- senting their demands to the railways. The recent trainmen’s arbitration, preceded by a strike vote, involved all the employes of their order east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio Rivers. Such potential power for evil is per- mitted to exist only because we have not yet experienced an instance of its application, but it is safe to predict that if one should occur, society will demand that those who desire em- ployment in public service shall fore- go the right either to strike or take such concerted action as will inter- fere with the normal and usual opera- tion of those utilities essential to nor- mal life under existing conditions. If this prohibition is reasonable, why wait for an actual exhibition of the results of such a strike as was threat- ened by the New Haven engineers? It requires no very vivid imagination to paint the picture without having the scene enacted. The proposal to impose limitations, under certain circumstances, upon the strike right is not made in a spirit of hostility to unions, but rather in their interest. The circumstance of com- bination in transportation facilities December 31, 1913 and co-operation upon certain ques- tions among labor unions has made the strike weapon equally dangerous to the unions and those against whom it is directed. It cannot be doubted that the agency that invokes. its power to seriously interfere with the exist- ing social order will bring destruction upon itself. It is not proposed or suggested that the unions as such, or their individual members, should be deprived of, or restricted in any de- gree from, obtaining proper adjust- ments of unsatisfactory conditions of employment that may arise in the course of such employment. As a matter of fact, the law has already largely provided means and methods whereby just consideration must be given to the complaints of employes, and the decisions of the tribunals to which such matters have been referred clearly indicate that their views of justice have been flavored with sym- pathy for labor, THE BUSINESS SITUATION. As the year draws to a close, the policy of Michigan business interests to operate with light stocks and pur- chase only for immediate use shows a tendency to become more _pro- nounced. Nevertheless, the recession is not of large proportions except in iron and steel and collateral lines. There are few signs of cancellation of orders in general business and pr‘ces are well maintained, while instances come to light in which the volume of trade this month will equal or exceed that of a year ago. Stocks on hand of only moderate proportions are reported, except in wearing apparel, and in this branch the unseasonably warm weather, rath- er than anything in the larger situa- tion, has brought about the quiet con- ditions. Increase in the ranks of un- employed did not show itself in the holiday trade. Most department stores have been running ahead of this sea- son in 1912, although it was noted that much less money was spent for luxur- ies. Reports from nearly all branch- es of trade tell of. strong disposition to avoid speculative risks on the part of merchants and manufacturers. Tt is this practice that in‘large de- gree accounts for depleted shelves and forces tradesmen into the market as frequent buyers ona small lot basis. Collections are not satisfactory, and yet the year is closing better than had been expected in this connection. Encouragement is also derived from the fact that industrial enterprises feel that a turn for the better is not far distant and that, acting on this presumption, contracts for extensions and betterment are being placed by some representative plants. Make up your mind that you will not be worried this year, no matter what little mistakes the clerk may make. He no doubt wants to please you and will do his best in that way; but who of us always does just the right thing? Keep cheery, and sooner than you think things will brighten up and go on smoothly again. ee A man stands well with women if he always gives up his seat to them in a crowded ca1 ee ta OR —# a ~ 4 | i r ee aati MS renee cease rms s ~ A. nie December 31, 1913 THE AGE OF OIL. ‘ The Best Managed Industry in the World. A recent magazine article described our present stage in mechanical de- velopment as an age of oil. sense this is true. Steamships are becoming oil ships. The British Navy has gone far toward supplanting coal with oil. Southern Pacific locomo- tives are equipped with oil. Automo- biles increase in number and they use a form of oil. So do the roads that the automobiles stir up for the chok- ing of pedestrians. The gasoline- driven engine is used more and more in every direction. Pleasure gasoline buggies constitute but a first stage in a new era of traffic. The motor truck looms large in every sense and there appears no limit to its possible con- sumption of the oozy substance which makes possible the researches of a Flexner and the existence of the Uni- versity of Chicago. In 1912 this country produced more than half of the world’s oil. Russia was a poor second, and if peace should ever be restored in Mexico that coun- try might take Russia’s place. With a Panama Canal there seems no dan- ger of the world’s oil supremacy get- ting very far away from this country. Thus we are dealing with a basic industry, with a staple for which man will have employment as far ahead as one can see. Securities based upon the more permanent and less fluctuat- ing sections of this industry should be safe and profitable. In sober fact they are safe, and as profitable as Aladdin’s lamp. The prospective buyer of Standard Oil stock must also face the fact that the managers of these thirty-three companies (the Supreme Court broke the trust into thirty-three parts) still In a large insists on a policy of silence. In this sense Standard Oil stocks always were and still are a gamble. When the trust was “dissolved” on May 15, 1911, two and one half years ago, the company stated that one year must elapse before statements of earnings could be given out. Two and a half years have passed and of the seven really large companies only two, the Vacuum Oil and the Standard Oil of California, have issued state- ments of earnings. Dozens of Wall Street brokers fig- ure and analyze until they are dizzy in regard to the earnings of the thirty- three companies. Brokers even travel over the oil fields, peer wonderingly at muddy gushers, and otherwise pick up much technical oil jargon. Then these brokers turn out reams of fas- cinating literature. All of which is very interesting and industrious but does not alter the fact that most of the Standard Oil companies refuse to give out any statement of income to brokers, stockholders or anybody else. The Riches Are There. It also is probably true that control of Standard Oil is just about as cen- tralized as ever before. The few great owners such as Rockefeller, Harkness, Pratt, Payne and Flagler are still the great owners. The com- petition which has been established is a peculiar and wonderful sort, not MICHIGAN TRADESMAN yet studied by economists. But there is a new order of management, the public conscience or vengeance to- ward John D. and his associates has probably been satisfied, old brutal methods of competition abolished for the most part, and the monopoly is no longer tangible or corporate. Thus the future holds no threat of battle royal between monopoly and public. So much for Mr. Hyde. Now for Dr. Jekyll. From a purely business point of view the old Standard Oil Company was, and most of the sep- arated companies are, about the best and most conservatively managed concerns wh‘ch the world has ever seen. There has been no stock job- bing, no stock watering, no excessive dividends, no rake offs for insiders. Apparently the one idea of the mana- gers of these companies is to make profits for the stockholders. Judging from recent exposures this seems to be the one idea which railroad and other corporation directors at large do not have. The ideal of most large corporation directors seems to be to get into some fat supply or construc- tion company for graft for himself and let the stockholder of the big parent company go hang. The sole ideal, so successfully realized, of the Standard Oil director is to make as huge profits as possible for the stock- holders of his company, and _ this means small as well as large stock- holders. To Have and to Hold. There are two fairly safe prescrip- tions for getting rich. One is to buy Standard Oil and keep it. The other is to buy the same stock and sell it when it has risen a few hundred points. Any other method is fatal. Of course the separated companies have paid out many a king’s ransom since their “dissolution.” Prior to that event dividends of only $40,000,- 000 a year were paid. In 1912, the year following, cash dividends amount- ed to $51,813,335. In the first half of 1913 they amounted to $71,224,544, not to mention stock dividends of $111,100,000 since “dissolution,’ and rights to subscribe to new stock of a value of $35,400,000. Now the natural question to raise is whether all the assets have not al- ready been distributed and whethet earning power has been crippled. I do not think so. The Standard Oil Company of Indiana for instance may never again declare an extra dividend of 2900 per cent. but it is paying be- tween 20 and 30 per cent. on its in- creased stock issue, and probably earning double that amount. Where the Hazard Is. Even John D. Rockefeller himself has said that the oil business is “haz- ardous,” but he probably referred to the producing end. An oil well may give out just as a mine may give out. In the same way the pipe line com- panies are speculat’ve because the In- terstate Commerce Commission is straining every effort to get them enough inside the common carrier prison to regulate their rates. But the great refining and marketing com- panies, such as the Standard Oil of New Jersey, Standard Oil of New York, Standard Oil of Indiana, Vac- uum Oil, Galena-Signal Oil, and pos- sibly the Standard Oil of California and the Atlantic Refining Company are well worth the permanent in- vestor’s attention. Take the Standard Oil of New Jer- sey. It pays 2 per cent. regular divi- dends and sells at 380, a net yield of only 5 per cent. But an extra divi- dend of 40 per cent. was declared last year, and the company’s assets are so vast and various that no one can say at what time another extra may not come. The New York Company is selling at 160. Last year it paid an enormous stock dividend and has not yet this year paid a cash dividend on its present $75,000,000 stock issue. But rumor has it that the company may declare 12 per cent. in cash before the year is over. Unquestionably both its assets and profits are fabulously large, the latter probably about 20 per cent. even on the increased capital. The Strength of Good Business. Through a long period the Stand- dard Oil organization has built up a system of management which com- bines an infin'te capacity for taking pains in trade and technical matters, aggressiveness in entering new fields and extreme honesty and conservatism in financial policy. The combination is simply irresistible. Remember that none of these companies have any bonds whatever, and practically no debts of any kind. Only one com- pany has preferred stock, and a very small issue at that. Thus, the in- vestor always gets a first lien on the company’s earnings. There is no jug- glery, no high finance. Many corpo- rations have bonds which are not bonds, financial subterfuges without number. The Standard Oil companies have only one object, to earn profits for one single class of persons—the stock- holders. Many corporations have thirty or forty different classes of security holders, the inter-relations of whose claims is enough to drive a manager either dishonest or crazy. Coupled with this Standard Oil sim- plicity of corporate structure, which makes for internal honesty, is an ex- treme conservatism, relatively speak- ing, in distribution of profits. There is always enough cash on hand for any possible contingency. No Stan- dard Oil Company is caught with its clothes off when money is stringent. They are never at the mercy of banks. They do their own banking. Finally it may be observed that at a time when bonds and other fixed income bearing obligations are suffer- ing because a fixed amount of money does not purchase as much as it for- merly did, there is a distinct advantage in own'ng stocks upon which there is no limit to dividends, except com- mon sense, and especially stocks that are the only securities issued by com- panies engaged ina growing business. But I can not recommend Standard Oil stocks to nervous dyspeptics un- less they promise not to read the daily quotations. These are stocks for per- sons who have both the means and the temperament to wait—Albert W. Atwood in Harper’s Weekly. —_+ +> Time may be money, but it’s a poor substitute for a bank account. NEL ANIA NENA TICINO TTT NNT 9 What Price Maintenance Does to Your Customers. Written for the Tradesman. Several trade journals are featuring a lot of price maintenance talks sup- plied them by interested manufacturers and National magazines. The journals seem to be guided by the thought that any reading matter contributed bya big manufacturer is sure to come close to the mark in desirability and reliability If they would read these talks before they publish them, they might hesitate about turning their pages over to such matter. It is a significant fact that few of these talks speak of the consumer Is price maintenance going to be such a Godsend to the consumer? maintenance a remedy cost-of-living ? Why don’t these manufacturers try to answer this question? Some people used to say that mar riage doesn’t change character. A man or woman is just the same after as be- fore. Study a man this week and you will be able to find out what he'll be next week, next month and _ possibly next year. Is price for the high- Since a certain amount of price maintenance exists to-day, why can we not look into it and see what it does to the consumer. Taking the companies that are doing the most to put price maintenance on the statute books, let us see what they mean to the consumer. The Eastman Kodak Co. has been selling cameras for years at fixed prices. It is common knowledge among the trade and among a great many consum- ers that the fixed price policy has en- abled the Kodak people to get a great deal more for their goods than other people can get and that their price maintenance policy is a means of bleed- ing the consumer. The Gillette Razor Co. makes a razor which many a maker can produce for 35 or 40 cents. Yet their price main- tenance policy enables them to pry $5 out of every consumer. The Spaulding Co. makes base-balls, sporting and so on that average high in prices, but their price maintenance policy gives them a means of screwing up the price and getting all the money out of Mr. Consumer’s pockets. x ods If price maintenance upon its present shaky basis can help manufacturers— and, mind you, the same manufacturers who are pleading for price maintenance —to inflate prices and bleed the con- sumer, why won't all manufacturers do it if price maintenance happens to be legalized. Trade journals and_ retailers are short-sighted unless they consider the interest of the ultimate consumer, and anything that inflates prices for the con- sumer should be fought by retailers and trade journals alike. Don’t you agree with us? Anderson Pace. —_——->-+ Courtesy is itself a form of service. By gentleness of manner, by an un- obstrusive sympathy, by thoughtful- ness for others in little things, we may smooth the roughness of life for those with whom we live, soothe their vexation, and contribute more to their real happiness than by great and signal acts of generosity—R. W. Dale. oy eRe Og Rages 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 31, 1913 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Dec. 29—If Grand Rapids Council, No. 131, had selected a committee and instructed it to en- circle the globe in quest of a suitable stunt to put on as a crowning feature to a year already replete with brilliant entertainments and successful achieve- ments, we doubt if it could have found one more appropriate than the smok- er that was pulled off at Herald hall last Saturday night. Every quarter of a second, from the time those 300 traveling salesmen began to congre- gate until they broke up, there was something in motion. Work, worry and weeping took to the tall uncut and fun, frolic and frivolity held full sway. Bro. Oosdyk, chairman of the committee, deserves much credit for his originality in selecting appropriate stunts “and putting them on in such a manner as to keep up continual interest. He was ably assisted by Wilbur S. Burns, J. Albert Keane and Ed. F. Wykkel and what one of those live ones couldn’t think of, the other one could. At one time, how- ever, it looked pretty dark for the committee, which had _ prepared smokes and eats for 150 and equally dark for the extra 150 present, for there was strong talk of sending the overflow out to browse or forage the town, but the committee was equal to the emergency and fed and smoked ev erybody present to their entire sat- isfaction. The evening’s entertain- ment opened with a spirited boxing match between “Spider” Kelley and 3il1 Arthur, consisting of three rounds of two minutes each. The seconds were Abe Peters for Kelley and S. Lubetsky for Arthur; H. W. Har- wood, timekeeper: Fitzgerald, referee. First round—Arthur made a pass at Kelley which Kelley ducked, coming back with a left hand undercut which landed successfully on Arthur’s jaw. Arthur returned the compliment with a strong left body blow and_ both clinched. Arthur forced Kelley into his corner and both were boxing vig- orously with neither getting the best of the argument, when time was call- ed. The second round opened with Kelley on the offensive, swinging right and left on Arthur’s dome and solar until Arthur, getting through Kelley’s guard, landed a strong right to the left jaw, causing him to stag- ger. Both clinched and were forced apart by their seconds. Time was called with both in the center of the ring. Third round: Arthur opened up strong on the offensive, making passes which drove Kelley around the ring. Both exchanged body and face blows, with Arthur getting a little the worst of it. Arthur then made a successful assault on Kelly’s left jaw and followed it up with a terrific un- dercut to the chin and was chasing him into his corner when time was called. Neither received a knockout lee. but the referee gave Arthur the decision by a close margin. Max Kortlander and ‘“Zeph’ Fitzgerald made a hit with their vaudeville per- formance, which received hearty ap- ere and encore after encore. L. Iden recited a poem entitled “Was Shecaibe a Failure?” which he gave in the German dialect to the amuse- ment and entertainment of the en- tire audience. Chairman Oosdyk then paid a glowing tribute to Homer Bradfield, comparing him with a gen- eral who is ever watching the fray from a vantage point and who is al- ways ready to take part at the time when help is most needed. He ce called upon him for a speech and, the quiet, clear and masterly Peer which is always characteristic of Homer, he gave a talk on the order of U. C. T. and its benefits. He said the order is twenty-five years old, has a total membership of 75,000 and a reserve of $500,000. There are twen- ty-one councils in Michigan with a membership of 2,700. John TD. Martin was then called to the platform and told of the history and growth of the order in Michigan. He said he thought, without a doubt, he was the oldest U. C. T. member, in point of service, in the house. He has seen the order in the State grow from 100 members to 2,700, its present number. Senior Counselor Stark, Wilbur S. Burns and others made fit- ting and witty remarks and finally the crowd called for Art. Borden, who favored them with comic songs and dialect stories in a highly entertaining manner. The crowd then dispersed, loud in their praises of the evening’s entertainment and a hope that many more like it might be given. E. F. Scott couldn’t resist the temp- tation to attend the smoker, so he wired up his ribs, bandaged his hip, went down into the woods and cut a crooked hickory stick and ambled over. Everybody was glad to see “Gene” looking well and back on the job again. It is hard to keep a man down long when he has the brand of red corpuscles in his blood that “Gene” has. That was a mighty clever coup John D. Martin worked on Homer Brad- field and the audience. Word had been passed around that John had broken a time-worn tradition and had not pinned a carnation on his coat, as he was wont to do. Some were even so cruel as to hint that possibly he had spent all his money for Chirst- mas and couldn’t afford one. Homer, in his opening remarks, called atten- tion to the carnation omission, but when Martin came on to speak, he unceremoniously took from his pocket a beautiful white carnation and, pin- ning it on the lapel of his coat re- marked, “Homer Bradfield does not always tell the truth.” Bill Godfrey and A. E. Thomas, members of Traverse City Council, No. 361, and A. Gibbs, also a travel- ing salesman from Traverse City, were visitors at the smoker last Sat- urday night. J. J. Berg, traveling salesman for Hollway & Reese, wholesale china- ware, is spending the week in In- dianapolis. R. S. Coffey, of Detroit, is visiting his father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. G. K. Coffey, this week and accom- panied his father to the smoker. Lit- tle Coffey—he looks small sitting by the side of his dad—formerly sold Crown baking powder, but is now engaged in the coffee and tea business in Detroit. Mr. and Mrs. Ned Clark returned to Grand Rapids Saturday from an extended business and pleasure trip through the South. During their so- journ in Dixieland, they visited Jack- sonville, New Orleans, Beaumont, Tyler, Houston, Galveston, Ft. Worth and Dallas. Ned says Mrs. Clark w ho, before leavi ing, was under a phy- sician’s care in a local hospital, has greatly improved in health. Mr. and Mrs. Clark will be at home to their friends at 125 Library street. There is much speculation in busi- ness circles as to the nrobable signi- ficance of Ura Donald Laird’s article in last week’s Tradesman, in which he says Charles A. Wheeler ‘and Angus G. McEachron, of Detroit, will dram- atize the Blue Goose, and the article on page 12 of the same issue, entitled “Growing Goose Livers in Germany.” Will the Kaiserland and the Clover- land amalgamate and grow Blue Goose livers? Grord Rapids Council will meet in regular session next Saturday night, Jan. 3. Turn out, boys, and start the new year right. Regular cigars will be passed and much important busi- ness transacted. Now the bald-headed men claim there is so much sand in roller towels that it causes their hair to come out. That wouldn’t have been a real traveling man’s meeting without a game of “rum.” A. R. Jannausch, R. J. Ellwanger and Ned Clark were missed from the crowd, and after an extended hunt, were found in a side room busily engaged in a game of “rum,’ Mr. and Mrs, John V. Ripperger were called to Cincinnati last week because of the death of their mother. The new landlord of the Riverview Hotel, at Watervliet, is conforming strictly to the edicts of the law and, in consequence, has a tiptop good ho- tel. He has individual towels, nine foot sheets and everything as sanitary as it is possible to have it. He has electric lights. hot and cold water, baths and all the modern conven- iences. It is a real pleasure to stop there. G. Leon Ashley, day clerk at the Cody Hotel, says next month will be a busy one for them, as they are head- “uarters for three conventions and have reservations for rooms from a large number. However, they have arranged to take care of the regular commercial trade as usual. Mr, Ash- ley was at the smoker and handed out individual cups to the boys Mr. and Mrs. J. Albert Keane en- tertained Mr. Keane’s mother during the Christmas festivities, Mr. and Mrs. Keane and son, Robert, accom- panied her on her return to her home in Detroit, where they are spending a few days visiting relatives and other friends. According to a long-established cus- tom, the traveling men, their wives, heads of departments and office force connected with the Brown & Sehler Co, met with Mr. and Mrs. Henry Sehler, Marion avenue, Monday even- ing for a social time. Cards, music, games and other forms of entertain- ment were the attractions of the even- ing. Refreshments were served and a jolly good time was had by all. Mr. and Mrs. Sehler surely are some en- tertainers. ‘ Walter S. Lawton, Harold W. Har- wood, Homer R. Bradfield, E, J. Mc- Millan, Bert Hudson, Chas. Lee and John D. Martin walked home from the smoker last Saturday night—a dis- _ tance of about three miles. No expla- nations are necessary, as the owl car leaves the downtown district at 12:20 a.m. On their way home they were held up by a Wealthy street police- man, corner of Wealthy and Eastern avenue, as suspicious characters and only escaned spending Sunday in the local jail by the sanctimonious look of Homer Bradfield and the earnest pleading of John Martin. . . There will be a meeting and lunch- eon of the Boosters Committee Sat- urdav at 12:30 at the Association of Commerce rooms. Business of vital importance on the calendar. We take this opportunity to ad- vise Jim Goldstein when he registers at Benton Harbor or other Western Michigan hotels to use the name of Flannigan. By so doing he will not lose his Irish identity and he will not run the chance of being refused accommodations. J. Albert Keane, dressed up as Mutt and George Clark as Jeff, created plen- ty of amusement and fun for the spectators at last Saturday night’s smoker. The Cody Hotel gave them a room free of charge in which to “make up.” At a meeting of the Executive Com- mittee of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, held in Port Huron last week, it was decided to dissolve the order on account of inability to meet death payments. It was not deemed advisable to raise the dues in order to make up the deficiency. The Mich- _igan Knights of the Grip was organ- ized in 1889 and had for its object to better the condition of traveling man as well as the general public. No age restrictions were stipulated and, as a result young and old men were accepted. In 1892 a death benefit of $500 was made a part of the contract and when the old members began to die off, the annual payments for death benefits increased so greatly that the organization was left crippled to such an extent that there was nothing left to do but disband. It was a worthy organization and duing its existence every member received his money’s worth in benefits received and insur- ance furnished. Bill Arthur, winner of the boxing bout, wishes to challenge Jim Gold- stein to a match of from 3 to 15 rounds at any time or place that both can agree upon. Don’t plan any doings for Saturday night, Jan. 17. This is the date of the next regular U. C. T. dancing party at Herald hall and you can’t find a better place for enjoyment if you try. Have you paid your lodge dues yet? If not, you can still draw your check and get under the wire. Now comes the usual number of New Year jokes—mostly chestnuts. Bert Hudson went to Jackson on business. Dame Rumor has it that J. A. Keane came near being pinched for exceeding the speed limit Saturday night in search for that carnation for John D. Martin. And they say Art. Borden can’t tell one musical note from another! The appearance of that carnation is still shrouded in mystery. Hle is a wise man who makes his New Year resolution in silence. Send in your news items. Citizens Phone 34384. A Happy New Year to all. Grand Rapids knows how. Important date—Jan. 17, 1914. Allen F. Rockwell. en Merry Musings From Muskegon. Muskegon, Dec. 29—A. R. Bliss is home from Texas and reports feeling fine. Muskegon has fifty-three miles of paved streets. Larry ©. Weil, of the [. FH. Co., lost his grip on the G. R. & I. at Cadillac last week and looked under nearly every seat in the coach. He was finally informed that he had placed it in the rack over his seat. The Crosby Transportation Co. has decided to follow the Goodrich line and maintain winter boat service all winter into Muskegon. Yes, Milton Stiendler had a mus- tache, but a few days ago it—dyed. We hear that a certain Muskegon traveling man had a very short ride from Shelby to Ferry last week; in fact, he was so excited he turned the lap-robe the wrong way. The Stewart Hartshorn Co. gave 375 turkeys to its employes for Christmas—a custom it has observed for many years. Milton Stiendler has been appoint- ed Sentinel to fill the vacancy caused by Brother Haskins moving to Grand Rapids. The Harris Broom Co. is busy in- stalling its machinery in the old Brown & Morse plant, at Muskegon Heights. Jos. Whaley has been spending the holidays at home with his family at the city pumping station. We received a very beautiful book, entitled Laddie, from friend E. Stowe Christmas) morning. Many thanks. ; We are beginning to think the Mexican situation pleasant as to what they are having up at Calumet. Peace on Earth and Good Will to Man seems to be forgotten up there. E. P. Monroe. 22 New Year’s Morn. From behind the polished surface Of the long, inviting bar Comes a subtile, faint aroma, In my bosom causing war. Scents of cocktail, breath of julep, And a host of joy beside— But for me the water wagon And a long and dusty ride. Not for me the cool gin rickey, With its look of innocence. Not for me the long Scotch Highball, Costing five and twenty cents. Just a glass of pure cold water As it bubbles from the spring, Although you can not make me laugh Or even dance and sing. Not for me the doubtful company Of John Barleycorn Not for me the pleasant dalliance With sweet September Morn. I will never flirt with Folly, am more than satisfied. With the rumbling water wagon If my friends will let me ride. yy yy December 31, 1913 THE RIVAL STORE. Cut Short by Cutting. Written for the Tradesman. We will call him Marthan, although that was not his name. I knew him well as a boy and man; IT knew him as a genial gentleman, as a scheming politician in small affairs; as a reckless speculator. In fine I knew him as a many sided queer sort of man with as many different faces as the fabled giant of old with his hundred heads. Marthan was a fine portly, smiling gentleman. He was a teacher in the Sunday school, a seemingly worthy member of the Methodist church and kept one of the two village stores. I speak of the village which was hard- ly important enough to wear that title, simply a small cluster of rough board shanties, a good house or two, a mill, blacksmith shop and the two stores above mentioned. Old Silas Deane ran the original mercantile emporium at Hickory Bend. He had a monopoly of trade until Marthan set up an opposition store. The latter owned a mill a few miles down the stream and had made considerable money, some of which he invested in a stock of goods bought in Chicago. I am of the opinion that he paid down for this first stock. Afterward he was cute enough to stand off the wholesalers, getting his goods on time, if I remember rightly. Marthan was in the store only at odd times. He was too busy with lumbering operations to think of devoting much time to the selling of calico and sugar. “I'll show old Deane that he can’t get two prices for goods hereafter,” declared the portly lumberman. “My men have been trading at his store for years and have been systematically robbed. It’s time that sort of thing was stopped.” Marthan took from his mill one Jim McBride, a young Canadian of hand- some face, whose education, although limited, was of sufficient caliber to read and write and cipher. “Now, Jimmy,” said the big man, “I want you to go after that other fellow. Cut his wizzen, so to speak, as we do a deer’s. You understand?” Jimmy assured the boss he under- stood. He was to make it warm for old Deane, underselling him at every point. Marthan had no fixed prices, giving his clerk carte blanche in all the affairs of the store. Jimmy did things with a vengeance. He cut prices wide open, simply slaughtered everything from calico to sugar and tobacco. Marthan planned to drive the other store out of town, after which he would have everything his own way. Most people, of course, rejoiced at the advent of a new store. The woods people got outside often enough to learn that Deane was making too much profit on his goods; at least, it seemed so to them, although when it is remembered that a haul of forty miles over muddy roads cost the mer- chant one dollar a hundred for every- thing he fetched in, it may be doubted if he was getting any too much for his goods. Its Career Price ° MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Marthan was slow pay; in fact, it soon became known that he was not paying his bills promptly as he should. Being a very devout church member, and possessed by nature with a magni- ficant presence and a voice that would discount oil in its smooth softness, he managed to stand off his creditors from time to time, while he sold goods at bottom figures and made his rival squirm, Jimmy was almost as unique a char- acter as was his employer. He was a fancy dresser, young, smart and good looking. He cut quite a swath among the backwoods belles, both white and red. He sold goods by the load to the Indians while making love to the pretty young squaws, all of which Marthan smiled on, saying Jim- my was up to snuff and would make good every time. The rival store bothered Deane a great deal, yet the old man never complained, cutting prices a little, yet never trying to slaughter sales of his opponent. “Never you mind,” said he to one of his friends who suggested that he might have to go out of the business because of competit’on of Marthan. “It won't always last. Old Ben’ll run to the end of his rope if we give him time; I can wait.” Deane’s prophesy proved true. Af- ter a year of ruinous underselling Marthan turned a square corner, dis- charged Jimmy, hiring a clerk from Grand Rapids, who knew all about mercantiling. Prices went up by leaps and bounds. Svon the Marthan store was known to be a dear place and was patronized mostly by Indians and men who worked in the boss’ mill. Jimmy confessed to having worn every suit in the store during the year he was with Marthan—that is, every suit of clothing that would fit him. At every party he appeared in a new suit and people wondered where he got all his good rags. The secret came out afterward. Marthan seldom paid his hands and very much dissatisfaction was mani- fest. One night, a week after he had discharged his mill foreman without pay, the Marthan store was bur- glarized, money and clothing of con- siderable value being taken. After- ward the foreman was captured and jailed. He escaped from the county bastile and was never brought to trial. Old Timer. —— i oe An Invaluable Ally. W. R. Wagers, of Menominee, is in the city this week in the interest of the Michigan Tradesman, published at Grand Rapids. No trade paper in the State is doing as much for all parts of Cloverland as the Tradesman. As a trade journal it is amazinly low in price and exceptionally high in quality. The Munising merchant who does not get the Tradesman regularly is depriving himself of an invaluable ally in his business—Munising News. —_2++>—_—__ If we could read the secret history of our enemies we should find in each man’s life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility—Longfellow. ——_2+2+>——__ If it wasn’t for the nervy office bbys of to-day, the crop of successful busi- ness men of to-morrow would be very short. Wy WY, A =SSUNBEAM=—= —=— TAact-masn. = \ GREETINGS Another year has passed, and before en- tering the New Year, we wish all our friends and pa- trons a Happy and Prosperous New Year. Best of all we bring you a pledge of perfect service and right treatment on the “Sun-Beam” line of goods. BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wy | SrmnZzan We well be very pleased to answer by mail or in person any inquiries you may care to make regard- ing the new Income Tax Law We have on hand a supply of all the blanks to be filled out, and if you wish to furnish a list of your investment securities we will endeavor to advise you whether or not the law affects your investments. Howe, Snow, Corrigan and Bertles INVESTMENTS Michigan Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan SERVICE Our aim is to give our customers the best service possible. Orders are shipped the same day they are received. This applies to mail and telephone orders as well as all others. If you are dissatisfied with your present service we solicit a trial order. WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo The Prompt Shippers 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 31, 1913 Uncle Sam’s Reasons for the Egg Shortage. The U. S. Department of Agricul- ture issued a press item entitled “More Fresh Eggs in Sight,” which we reprint in full as follows: The reduction in the price of eggs, according to the specialists in the De- partment of Agriculture, is due more to the natural fact that the pullets have begun to lay again than to the effect of boycotts against eggs or other agitation. The pullets on the Government farm, and, in _ fact, throughout the country, have at last begun to lay, and already many poul- try owners are reporting a 50 per cent. egg production. The fact that fresh eggs are now beginning to reach the market has necessarily reacted on the prices at which storage eggs have been held. The explanation of the particular mar- ket shortage this fall dates back to weather conditions during the spring and summer. Investigation of weath- er conditions shows that the spring was unusually wet and cold, which set back the laying development of the pullets; and the unusual drought in July further postponed the laying period, because both of these weather conditions affect the food supply of the pullets. As a result, the pullets that normally begin to lay in the fall have not commenced their laying until about a month later than the usual fal] layins season. : Unless unusually cold weather in- tervenes, this pullet eg¢ supply should now continue. The increased cold weather will naturally affect the lay- ing of pullets allowed to run on the farm without proper shelter. The ef- fect of cold weather on laying pullets can be ~reatly lessened, however, if the chicken owners provide suitable shelters from the cold. The usual advance in the price of eggs during the fall of the year, par- ticularly of fresh eggs, is largely due to natural causes. There is a time each year during the hen’s life known as the moulting period, when the hens shed their old feathers and grow new ones. This process begins at any time from July 1 to September 1, and occupies about ninety days, the age of the hens having considerable in- fluence on the time they start to moult. Two and three-year-old hens do not begin to moult as early as yearlings. Hens do not start to lay until a week or two after the new feathers are fully grown and_ the bodies of the hens are well protected from cold weather. During the moult- ing period, few, if any, eggs are laid because all the feed the hen con- sumes is needed to keep up her health and vitality and produce the new coat of feathers. It follows that practically the only source of fresh eggs at this time is the pullets hatched during the pre- ceding spring. Pullets seldom lay un- til fully matured or grown, therefore, if the majority of pullets in a com- munity are hatched late or for any reason have not been grown and ma- tured properly, a scarcity of fresh eggs is bound to result. When cli- matic or other conditions exercise a widespread influence to retard the de- velopment of pullets over a consider- able area, this shortage of eggs will be noticed over a wide territory. The only hope of increasing the fresh eggs supply in the fall lies in the proper handling of pullets, as hens cannot be expected to lay at this sea- son. To secure pullets that will lay in the fall, the American breeds should be hatched about March, and the Leg- horn and other Mediterranean breeds somewhat later, in April or May. The Leghorn pullets begin to lay sooner after hatching than the American breeds. The question of feeding then comes in. Proper feeding will cause the pullets to lay during the fall and winter, but too heavy feeding or im- proper feeding will force the growth of the nullets to such an extent that they will begin laying in August and September, then pass through the moulting period in the fall the same as hens, and cease laying until warm weather. This is a difficulty that the skillful poultryman must avoid. If proper methods in the growing of pullets were employed, much larger quantities of fresh eggs could be pro- duced during the fall and winter, and this would assist materially in keep- ing the price for fresh eggs within reasonable limits at such times. The lack of a sufficient supply of fresh eggs during the fall and winter forces the public to depend on eggs stored during the preceding spring, and stor- age eggs advance greatly in price be- cause of the scarcity of fresh egg supplies. It is a relief to find something is- suing from Washington in regard to the egg situation that is free from buncombe and bugaboos. But even this useful and intelligent statement, above printed, needs some comment. Storage eggs do not necessarily “ad- vance greatly in price’ because of the scarcity of fresh. Witness the press- ure to force sales of storage eggs at a heavy loss in December, 1912, at a time when fresh eggs were not obtain- able in quantity to supply more than a very small part of the normal de- mand for eggs. Storage eggs sell at relatively high or relatively low prices solely in accordance with the quantity on hand in relation to the general con- ception of owners as to the prospec- tive efficiency in fresh goods, and the rate at which the stock is being de- pleted. And, further, while it is doubtless true that weather conditions last spring and summer may have set back the development of the pullets as stated, and thus lessened the fall production, the greatest effect of the weather conditions (as influencing ex- treme fall and early winter prices for storage eggs) was in the excessive waste of summer production due to excessive heat, which lessened the amount of early summer storage and caused an unusually early free out- ward movement from the warehouses, thus depleting the lighter reserve stock much earlier and to a much greater extent than usual. ——_2-2.——___ After reaching the pinnacle of fame, many a climber has found it an uncom- fortable roost. The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. The Secret of Our Success is in our BUYING POWER We have several houses, which enable us to give you quicker service and better quality at less cost. M. PIOWATY & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Western Michigan’s Leading Fruit House GRAND RAPIDS MICH. Loveland & Hinyan Co. We are in the market for car lots APPLES AND POTATOES. BEANS—Car lots and less. Get in touch with us when you have anything to offer. Potato Bags New and second-hand, also bean bags, flour bags, etc. Quick Shipments Our Pride ROY BAKER Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. We Are in the Market to Buy BEANS, POTATOES What have you to offer? Write or phone. Both Phones 1217 MOSELEY BROTHERS Grand Rapids, Mich. HAMMOND DAIRY FEED A LIVE PROPOSITION FOR LIVE DEALERS Wykes & Co., Mich. Sales Agt., Godfrey Bidg., Grand Rapids | M. O. Baker & Co., Toledo, Ohio Want No. 2 Barrelled and Bulk Apples. Correspond with us. 4 ; December $1, 1918 Good Report From Gwinn. Gwinn, Dec. 30—A _ representative of the Tradesman had the pleasure of calling upon the business men of the beautiful little city of Gwinn, locat- ed on the M., M. & T. R. R. a short time ago and was greatly surprised at seeing such good buildings as are to be found there. The Gwinn State Savings Bank building is a beautiful structure and the interior is fitted out in the most un-to-date manner. C. Masters, Cashier, is a very pleasant gentleman. Richard Quayle has a very com- modious store building and it is heavi- ly stocked with merchandise in all lines to meet the requirements of his trade. Mr. Quayle is one of our valued subscribers and considers the Tradesman a very high-class publica- tion which he enjoys reading from the front outside cover to the back. Peter Koski & Co. have a large store in the hotel block. They carry a full line of general merchandise and have a very neat and up-to-date store. They are also loyal subscribers to the Tradesman. C. G. Buchman, the Rexall drug man, has as neat and up-to-date a store as you will find anywhere. He also carries a complete line of jewel- ry, stationery, etc. Mr. Buchman is another friend of the Tradesman. Henry N. Weinstein has a very complete and up-to-date stock of clothing, men’s furnishings, shoes, trunks, bags, etc. He has been a subscriber and reader of the Trades- man for many years and considers it an execellent publication. Nyquist Bros. have commodious confectionery and ice cream parlors, which are a credit to the city. Gwinn has a good hotel and a beau- tiful park opposite the hotel; also a large brick school house. The resi- dence district has many beautiful houses and the — are of maca- dam. NV. R. Wagers. —_—__>++—__ If the so-called egg speculators could give the public eggs from their cold storage supply at prices that would suit the women’s clubs and still have an enormous profit, why don’t the women’s clubs get together now and prepare for putting away a gen- erous supply of eggs next spring? This is an open market. Anybody with the money—or a bank to back them up—can go in. And, doubtless, the present “highway robbers,” as the women are inclined to name the hold- ers of eggs now, will be glad to sell the women all the eggs they want next spring, or at least introduce them to some gentleman who can lead them to the source of supply. Come on in, ladies; the water is fine. And so is the satisfaction and so are the head- aches—as the case may be—at the fin- al wind-up. —_—_»++.—___ The Postoffice Department is ex- perimenting with various sorts of egg containers for use in carrying eggs through the mails. The shipments have been made chiefly from the Gov- ernment farm in Maryland to the De- partment headquarters in Washing- ton, D.C. An official engaged in this work says: “Of course, the tests have not been concluded but at least six of the containers are standing mail trips satisfactorily. Out of the first twenty-five dozen that we shipped there were only five broken eggs and four were in one particular dozen; so that there were twenty-four dozen eggs shipped with only one broken.” —_———__-2-o a Dr. Mary E. Pennington, in charge of the research work of the Bureau of Chemistry of the Department of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Agriculture, is reported to have told the house agricultural committee that frozen and dried eggs would solve the problem of high prices and cold stor- age corners. “Frozen and dried eggs,” Dr. Pennington said, “soon will be marketed in small packages so as to be available to every household in- stead of for bakers and other manu- facturers as at present. Hard frozen eggs will keep a year and there is no question that they will help mightily in times of shortage of fresh.” The frozen egg and desiccated egg branch- es of the industry are pushing to the front with great rapidity and have been greatly aided by the work of Dr. Pennington and her department. ——_+ 2+ Multiply Your Sales and Profits. People used to believe that a fish could be put in a bucket of water with- out increasing the weight of the bucket and its contents. That theory has been exploded a long time ago. The sum of any two objects is always greater than either of them alone. But a 5, 10 and 25 cent department comes closer to doing what the old- time fish did than anything else we know of. Such a department can be added to a stock of merchandise and increase the overhead expense very slightly, if at all. This may sound like a very odd state- ment, but it is true just the same. Suppose you put a 4x6 table of 5, 10 and 25 cent goods in the center aisle of your store? Does it add anything to your rental? Does it add anything to your light bill? Does it add anything to your delivery charges? Does it add anything to your cost of superintendency? It makes necessary a little more work on the part of one or two of your clerks. It slightly increases your freight bills and your investment ‘s swelled a little bit, but on the other points mentioned not a single fractional difference is made. You add to your sales, to your ad- vertising appeal, to your profits, but the total of your expenses about stands still. In other words, your income increas- es materially, while your expense jumps up only a fraction or so. Looking at this in the logical way, you can say and say truthfully that the addition of such a department actually reduces your overhead expense. The varieties carried are, perhaps, doubled. Your chances to sell goods are multi- plied by two. The necessity for sales- manship is not increased a bit. Why? Because, 5, 10 and 25 cent goods sell themselves. They cost so little and all their qualities are so plain on the faces of them that a clerk is not needed to influence people to buy. A clerk comes in only when the goods are wrapped up and change is made. One merchant in Iowa turned his basement into a 5, 10 and 25 cent department, slightly in- creased his expenses, but multiplied his profits and sales several times. Anderson Pace. —_>+> When the hen stops laying for the public the public begins to “lay for” the hen. 13 IMPORTANT Retail Grocers ra Who wish to please i their customers should be sure to supply them with the genuine Baker's | Cocoa and i Chocolate : with the trade-mark Registered on the packages. U.S. Pat. off They are staple goods, the standards of the world for purity and excellence. MADE ONLY BY W alter Baker & Co. Limited DORCHESTER, MASS, Established 1780 Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Liberal shipments of Live Poul- try wanted. and good prices are being obtained. Fresh eggs more plenty and selling well at quota- tion. Dairy and Creamery Butter of all grades in demand. We solicit your consignments, and promise prompt returns. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to Marine National Bank of Buffalo. all Commercial Agencies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere, Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers Grand Rapids ot Michigan Satisfy and Multiply Flour Trade with “Purity Patent” Flour Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. THE ONLY OYSTER HOUSE IN GRAND RAPIDS. We make a specialty of oysters, only. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS OF OYSTERS. LOCKWOOD CO., (W. F. Fisher, Mgr.) 8 Oakes St., S. W., Grand Rapids, Mich. We want Butter, Eggs, Veal and Poultry STROUP & WIERSUM Successors to F. E. Stroup, Grand Rapids, Mich As a Steady Seller Mapleine is classed with the staple flavors. It ranks high in popularity. Cre - Bry aes Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co. 4 Dock St., Chicago, Ill. Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle, Wash. Woy NOT HAVE BEST LIGHT*) Steel Mantle Burners. | Odorless. © Smokeless. Make coal oil produce gas— times more light. At dealers or prepaid by us for 25c. Steel Mantle Light Co. Huron St., Toledo, 6. The Ad Shown Above Which is running in a large list of select pub- lications, will certainly send customers to your store. If you are not prepared to supply them, you had better order a stock of our Burners at once. Accept no substitutes. The genuine is stamped ‘Steel Mantle, Toledo, Ohio.” If your jobber doesn’t handle them, send us his name, and we will make quota- tions direct to you. Sample Burner mailed for 25 cents. STEEL MANTLE LIGHT COMPANY 310 Huron St. Toledo. Ohio To the Retail Merchant If you will sell out we will buy your stock or we will do what is better for you still, conduct an auction sale in such a manner as to bring you nearly the cost price of your stock, or we can reduce your over stocked lines and show you a profit. E. D. COLLAR, Mdse. Salesman, Ionia, Mich. If you want any HIDES or FURS of any kind, tanned, call on us—we will do it for you. We also make ROBES. Give us a trial. Schwartzberg & Glaser Leather Co. Citizens Phone 1801 Grand Rapids, Mich. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS tue Fisch Ha Co. 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge), Grand Rapids, Mich. G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. s.C. W. El Portana Evening Press Exemplar These Be Our Leaders FLORIDA REAL ESTATE FOR SALE Beautifully situated on St. Johns River and At- lantic Coast Line Railroad at Astor, Lake County, Florida, Fruit, truck and farming lands for sale at reasonable prices, also town lots, cottages and orange groves. Hotel accommodations good and reasonable. Excellent fishing and hunting. For prices and particulars write to | J. P. DOSS, Astor, Fla. MO LL MICHIGAN Ss =s a - = tee — — — — — — = — —_ = ~ —_ - — = — _ DRY GOODS, FANCY GOODS “” NO Little Trade Winners That Everybody Knows. A famous retailer wrote to a friend who kept a growing store in a small country town recently, and his ideas are worthy of reproduction. “I am giving you a few ideas that I think will win trade in your locality, but they are not short cuts to fortune.” You keep a store in the country? Ad- vertise that farmers shopping in your city can have the benefit of free shel- ter for their horses in your stables, whether they buy in your store or not, and perchance if you want to do the thing right, throw in a free feed for the farmers. Friend, it’s a safe bet the next time Mr. Farmer comes to town, your store is the one he buys from. You have a door in your store. Place on each and every door a small sign reading: Have you forgotten anything? Then take your stand near the door and watch the people read it, and go back to make a purchase they have forgotten. I tried it and know it works and costs nothing. You have wagons? Certainly, Then let your customers know that when- ever they have a small parcel or pack- age they wish delivered in town, you will gladly call for the same and de- liver it with your compliments. Is your telephone service unlimited? It is in most towns. Then by all means place a table and chair in the telephone booth and invite your pa- trons to use the phone as often as they wish with your best wishes. They will use it and you will profit by its being used. If a person wants a hat box or a piece of string or a large sheet of paper, which are rarely ever available in the home of the average person, why by all means give it to them, and send your customer away a friend. Cards for bridge whist parties with your advertisement on is also a good idea, recently adopted and given away by a large store and at every bridge whist party in that city, the players used the cards that cost the firm but a trifle and did the firm a world of good. A great many firms give away small trees for Arbor Day planting; the idea being that as the tree grew up the children grew along with it, and re- called the happy days at school when Blank & Co. gave them that tree on the lawn. I forgot to mention the same was given away to school chil- dren by the school board, who were glad to get them for the children. If there is any way in which a late news item or the weather prediction can be made to fit in with the adver- tisement of the goods below it, the connecting of the two will make the advertisement more profitable. While there is nothing that stands out quite as boldly as black lettering on white ground, sometimes novelty effects in the way of colored paper, or white letters produced by colorinz the paper around the letters, will at- tract attention. Of course the advertising part of the bulletin must be changed every day, just as the news items must be. People who are going to become interested in a store because of its bulletin board must find that board it all times a live proposition with new matter on it. It is the expectation of finding something new that is going to make the public stop, that is going to get people in the habit of looking at the bulletin. Another form of sidewalk advertis- ing that can sometimes be made to produce results is lettering right on the pavement itself. This can be done with chalk or with some kind of paint that can be washed right off with water, such as a whiting prepara- tions or red lead and water. A per- manent sign of the store may be set into the pavement in metal, but paint should not be used there for bulletins unless it is a water preparation that will not last until everyone is tired of seeing it and long after the in- scription has lost its point. More or less sensational stunts have been resorted to by some dealers to attract attention to their sidewalk work. Some have imbedded a silver coin into the cement pavement, or some metal article from the merchan- dise in the store. This plan results in a great many people being made to appear foolish by their efforts to pick up the article, and anyone thus embarrassed, it may be certain, will not pass on with any increased friend- liness for the store. A comparatively new thing in side- walk advertising is what is called a projectoscope. This instrument acts a good deal as the old-fashioned mag- ic lantern used to. It is wired and contains an incandescent lamp and when connected with the electric light circuit and the lens pointed at the sidewalk outside, a brilliant circle of light is thrown on the pavement, in which any desired sign may be made to appear by inserting a corresponding slide in the lantern. If it is dark out- side the brightness of this spot on the pavement and the novelty of the idea will make it valuable advertising. These projectoscopes can be bought at from $12 to $17, and it is said the cost of operation for current, etc., is about $2.50 a month. TRADESMAN Further advertising can be done on the sidewalk when the store is cir- culating any kind of printed matter, by putting a boy out there with a fan- cy cap and jacket with brass buttons on it, to hand the circulars to passers- by. The value of such work is in- creased about a hundred per cent. by having the uniform on the boy. Bicycle racks with signs at the top are not uncommon outside advertise- ments, Anything that will make the public stop and take notice while being told something about the store or its stock will be good advertising. A live store is all the while on the lookout for new sidewalk advertising schemes, as well as for new ways in which the old plans can be made more profitable. The dealer who wants December 31, 1913 more business will find it possible to get it in such ways without much expense. Henry M. Marvin. —_+~+._____ Frosted Surface on Polished Silver. Small articles of polished silver may be frosted by placing them in a bath of nitric acid diluted with an equal volume of water and letting them remain there for a few minutes. Or they may be dipped at intervals into the same solution until the re- quired degree of frosting has been obtained. They are then rinsed in clear water and placed for a few mo- ments in a strong solution of potas- sium cyanide after which they are again carefully rinsed in water. They should not be touched with the fingers while in the acid or the cyanide bath. orders. Wholesale Dry Goods Our Salesmen Are starting out with the best line of WASH GOODS we have ever shown, and this is saying a great deal as we have always been recognized as being par- ticularly strong in this line. interest if you inspect our line before placing your PAUL STEKETEE & SONS It will be to your own Grand Rapids, Mich. Copyright > - . + _ rf i 1912 by ey a Wise Bros, “4 a Py, po Qt Se ~— samples. Exclusively Wholesale We Are Again Offering the “Little Line of Rompers and Blouses This is without a doubt one of the best lines on the market. It is also an extensively adver- tised line and prices are such as to enable the merchant to make a good profit. Ask to see the GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Copyright 7912 by Wise Bros One” Grand Rapids, Mich. Lo nrstmenpame Se: e) - December 31, 1918 IN GAY ATTIRE. Ludicrous Situation Caused by Ex- press Clerk’s Mistake. Written for the Tradesman. It was the day before Christmas that Aunt Hannah Gawkins wore the dress for the first time—and at a funeral at that. Her outfit was stunning. The Gawkins were poor sand farmers with poor sledding the year round. They had a rich distant relative in Chicago, and that is how it came about. It is possible, too, that Aunt Hannah had an inkling of the truth and kept it to herself. Howbeit she wore the silk dress, wrapping around her thin shoulders the old gray shawl that had been in the family lo, these many years. Added to the rest was an old poke bonnet that hid in a measure the meager face and graying hair. “Some contrast!’ chuckled her hus- band when he saw his wife tricked out in the new silk that he had taken from the express office only the previous day. certainly Unused as Josiah Gawkins was to see- ing rich wardrobes he was keen enough to note how very much out of place his Hannah was swathed in the cling- ing folds of a really valuable silk gown. The old man scratched his head, winked the other eye and said nothing. However, it was very clever of the rich relative in Chicago to think of them at this late day. Neither husband nor wife realized the value of the gar- ment, which cost the donor $175. Heads were turned in the little country church as Mrs. Gawkins came sweeping down the aisle, flaunting the skirt of her silk, minus the trail, which she had cut off that it might the better fit her short figure. To cap the outfit was that old faded shawl, costing in its palmy days per- haps $2, and the poke bonnet of too ancient construction and style to be re- membered by the oldest inhabitant. The funeral was solemn enough, no doubt, but the rigging worn by Aunt Hannah attracted the bulk of the at- tention, turning the solemnity of the oc- casion into one of ludicrous incongru- ity. Dad Gawkins did not go. Like too many of his kind, he found it con- venient to stop at home and look after some important work at the barn or in the field. It was enough for him that Hannah did the religious part o1 the household duties. “T reckon the folks in this town never see anything nice afore,’ remarked Hannah on her return. “They set up and took notice, eh?” chuckled Josiah. “That's what they did, Josiah,’ re- turned she, her work-worn face beam- ing all over with subdued satisfaction. “I reckon none of ’em ever saw such a nice dress as mine afore. I’m now the best dressed woman in Sagertown.” “Wal, yes, I reckon ye are,” assented the man, grinning. “What’s that grin fur, Josiah?” “Oh, nothin’.” He could see, in a blind sort of way, the incongruity of his wife’s clothes. but he wouldn’t for the world hurt her feelings by telling her his thoughts. If she could cut the neighbor women’s bosoms with envy it was all right. He * MICHIGAN TRADESMAN did wonder sometimes why their rela- tive in the city opened his heart sufh- ciently to send his Hannah a new silk dress. That new silk of Hannah Gawkins became the talk of the country round. The sand farmer’s wife was attracting more attention than she had ever done in the world before. Her heart swelled high with inward satisfaction while the more sensible neighbors laughed among themselves over the new silk that had come to Hannah. Meantime, in a considerable city not far from Chicago, a merchant's wite wore a troubled countenance. She had a short time before Christmas spent a few days with a friend in the big city. Stores were dressed in Christmas greens, holly and bells, all speaking for a happy Christmas time. Hearts at such a time swell with good will toward man, none more so than the heart of Mrs. Hattie Goodheart, whose husband had prospered in the mercantile busi- ness, and who was a liberal-minded man in the extreme. His wife had no hesitancy then in seeking a nice present to send to her cousin Eliza, who lived in a somewhat humble home in Sagertown. The cousin had always, as Hattie remembered, de- lighted in nice things to wear. She had a knack of appearing well in anything however cheap. Now how welcome would be a nice gown. Hattie searched the stores, setting her mind upon a rich silk that would, she knew, when made up fit the peculiar beauty of her cousin to a dot. And wouldn’t Eliza exclaim with delight when the dress reached her on Christmas morn. It was very pleasant work for Hattie to plan this neat little surprise for her favorite cousin. She bought the silk, had it made up by one of the fashion- able dressmakers of the city, after which she made the one mistake of the whole transaction—confided the sending of the present to the dressmaker. Mrs. Goodheart wrote the address, giving instructions to hold the shipment until one day before Christmas, this so that the dress should reach her cousin on Christmas morning. These instruc- tions were not strictly followed—sel- dom are you know—and the bundle was shipped several days before the holiday. Hattie returned home, waiting until Christmas day, when she wrote to her cousin telling her of the present, pur- posely designing to have the gown get to its destination ahead of the letter. This last plan worked all right, so far as cousin Eliza was concerned. She got the letter but not the present. Eliza Gawling wondered, but held her pa- tience. Several days later Hattie Goodheart got a letter. “Thanks for your kind remem- brance,” ran the note, “but I haven't seen anything of the present you say you sent me. I reckon it’s one of Hattie’s jokes; you were full of them at school. Well, if the grand thing turns up I’ll let you know.” The cheek of Hattie Goodheart burned crimson. It was, of course, that miserable Chicago dressmaker’s fault, and the woman was filled with indigna- tion against her. After a moment’s re- flection Mrs. Goodheart decided to go at once to Chicago, not risking either phone or telegram on the careless madam. At the dressmaker’s rooms she got another jolt. The package had been sent and the madam had a duly signed receipt from the express company for the same. Puzzle number two. The next thing seemed to be an interview with the officials of the express com- pany. Nothing was to be learned here, however, only that the package, accord- ing to the books, had been duly for- warded to Sagertown. Mrs. Goodheart returned home, mys- tified, still indignant at someone. And then came a letter from a friend in Sagertown, one of the good old time friends of Hattie when she Smith. “That comical old Ma Gawkins has set the pace in our peaceful village,” wrote this friend. “Wouldn’t it jar you to see old Hannah padded out in clinging silks, her one time train sliced off short and left unhemmed to frill out against the board walks as she trips to church or to downtown stores. And to cap the rich silk an old, faded shawl, head covered with an immense poke bonnet! Honest, the first time she wore it I couldn’t help laughing; it was at a funeral at that. “I got a near view of the clinging skirt and it’s really a fine article of India silk—where the creature got it the Lord only knows, for the Gawkins are as poor as church mice!” There was more to the letter, but Hattie Goodheart read between the lines all that was necessary. The name Gawkins wasn’t familiar, yet how very like to Gawling. The mystery was lifting. Hattie went to her husband with the whole story. He laughed a little, but viewed his wife’s indignant countenance at length with soberness. “It’s the meanest steal I ever heard of!” vehemently uttered Mrs. Good- heart. “Somebody’ll have to pay for this. That gown with the making cost nearly $200 and I’m not going to let it go this way.” “We'll investigate, of course,” agreed the merchant, who saw more of the ludicrous side of the case than did his wife. The worst of it was, Eliza Gaw- lings was minus a Christmas present for that year. The merchant investi gated in a quiet manner, finally fixing the blame where it belonged—mostly on the cheap Gawkins, who, of course, knew the rich silk did not belong to them. The name on the address was not quite plain and the express clerk sent the notification card to Mrs. Gaw- kins instead of to Mrs. Gawling. At any rate the misdirected Christ- mas package gave Aunt Hannah the one opportunity of that woman’s humdrum life to bedeck herself in fine feathers was a 15 and make a show in the world. The poor woman realized the enormity of her sin when her husband was called upon to make good by mortgaging his little farm. However, Merchant Goodheart was not disposed to punish the offenders too severely. At the end of a year he com- promised with the poor sand farmer, cancelled the mortgage, turning the whole affair into a hearty laugh. Old Timer. ——_>-~. The Dress Goods Department. I was talking recently with the manager of one of the largest depart- ment stores in the country on the subject of dress goods. ‘Between us,’ I asked: “don’t you think the dress goods department is doomed?” “I do not,” said he with an emphasis and sincerity that carried conviction, “and I will tell you why. There are two great classes of women in this country who will always buy dress goods: the rich, who seek individuality in clothes and the poor who have time to make what they wear. of wealth can dressmaker The woman afford to employ a and ladies’ tailor, while the poor woman counts her work at nothing and can therefore get better clothes for the same money by mak- ing them herself. The great middle classes will always buy ready-to-wear garments and as the country is grow- ing rapidly, this industry will increase accordingly, but so far as putting the dress goods department out of busi- ness is concerned—it won’t do it in a thousand years.” Frank Stowell. ——_»+-.____ Difference Between Man and Wom- ac. A woman senses more than she can reason; a man oftentimes reasons with- out much sense. A woman remembers when she ought to forget; a man forgets when he ought to remember. With a woman every last word is the beginning of a new sentence; the femi- nine world is a continuous performance it never ends. A woman loves to be mothered with- out being bothered. A man is half hog and half mule. When he is not kicking he is grunt- ing. A woman is half cat and half angel. When she is not lifting a man_ to heights celestial she is scratching some one’s eyes out. 139-141 Monro Both Phono GRAND RAPIDS. S'Ci WILL P. CANAAN CO. The New Stationery House Have taken the agency for “LANGROCK™ PENNANTS Wait for our salesmen with the big line of New Novelties in Pennants and Pillows Grand Rapids, Mich. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 31, 1913