t LIRR ES Koy SHY IO Fe BERN RAEN ST GID RSL OSIM 3 reese NU , cL IZSN ZI. = ye 4 ah WP OCS ay BX SZ Zea SOE y Ko) : NY DY aN « a eN WW VAY) AO YN CAEN yay) Ga aS CCN UVP er. CPP Ahi RAAAN i GF CR 5S SES A297 Gy Re WE OG OV NS 8 REP ie Cen Ee GENS a ie eae ® Ee ey Se DS OPNEATL 0 AEE RECEP RCE EN PE BOIL EPA ay (Ce RE - OT RACs ee es Oe a ae aS BS CaPUBLISHED WEEKLY % 7@5 SC = TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSA Eas) SARS $1 PER YEAR to SIS ae ON SOR ae ESL RSS Thirty-First Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 1914 Number 1596 TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE The world will give applause to him who rules in great affairs, To him who in a lofty place assumes a nation’s cares; His name is passed from lip to lip, his fame is spread abroad, And they are envied whom he deigns to please with smile or nod; But there’s another, poor perhaps, unhonored and unknown, To whom I raise my hat, because of worth that is his own— The honest man who daily does the best that he may do And makes the world his debtor for a worthy son or two. The crowds will gladly shout his name who guides a splendid fleet And makes his country’s foemen feel the sorrow of defeat; For him the waiting bands will play, for him the flags will fly, For him the people will applaud and raise the arches high; But while they crown him and are glad to stand and watch him pass I lift my hat to one for whom there is no sounding brass— The honest man whose sons are taught so they may understand The worth of honor and the debt they owe their native land. The world will give sweet praise to him who has enriched his art, And learn to prize the poet’s song if it shall touch the heart; There will be high rewards for them who govern and direct, The warrior and the statesman will be named with the elect; But there is one whom few will deign to gladden with applause, Though all his efforts, all his hopes, involve a worthy cause— The honest man whose sons are taught that honor still is good, Who, all unnoticed, triumphs in his right of parenthood. —Henry Howland. UU Ro PU Uae CUCU UU rn iru Good Yeast Good Bread Good Health Sell Your Customers FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST We Represent J. Hungerford Smith Co. Soda Fountain Fruits and Syrups (finest made.) Fountain Specialty Co. Soda Fountains and Accessories. \ \ e Sell Lowney’s Fountain Cocoa, Coco Cola, Hire’s Root Beer Syrup, Allen’s Red Tame Cherry Syrup, Royal Purple Grape Juice, Cali- fornia Grapine. Also Soda Fountain Supplies such as Sanitary Soda Cups and Dishes, Straws, Cones, Ice Cream Dishers and Electric Drink Mixers. May we have a share of your 1914 business? PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co., Inc. Grand Rapids, Mich. COFFEE 0 ' alt a va 4 (lai c ES Bos o N-CHICAS® - Bs Don’t Waste Any Time Guessing It has been settled—by many thousands of your grocer contemporaries—that the one SURE THING coffee is, without a doubt, that famous “WHITE HOUSE.” Distributed at Wholesale by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. ) — J a ie Bs LL Ue ott 4 ’ =A UY Lor er | a yy jj ad UY) Wi < c j y i wn2Z/)\= YU ld, DEAL NO. 1402. HAVE ENDORSEMENT OF i S LEADING ARCHITECTS US ine Clee Lo tos Beware of Imitations. Ask for Sample and Booklet. Write us for Agency Proposition. H. M. REYNOLDS ASPHALT SHINGLE CO. Original Manufacturer GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Spraying Largest Line Compounds Superior Quality Our Paris Green packed by our new American System. Reliable dealers wanted. Address Dept. T.. CARPENTER-UDELL CHEM. CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. BOY FREE! For a limited time and subject to withdrawal without advance notice, we offer SNOW BOY WASHING POWDER 24s FAMILY SIZE through the jobber—to Retail Grocers 25 boxes @ $3.60—5 boxes FREE 10 boxes @ 3.60—2 boxes FREE 5 boxes (@ 3.65—I1 box FREE 2% boxes @ 3.75—%box FREE F. O. B. Buffalo: Freight prepaid to your R. R. Station in lots not less than 5 boxes. All Orders at above prices must be for immediate delivery. This inducement is for NEW ORDERS ONLY-—subject to withdrawal without notice. Order from your Jobber at once or send your order to us giving name of Jobber through whom order is to be filled. BUFFALO, N. Y., January 2, 1914. Yours very truly, Lautz Bros. & Co. oe R 6 oy BN S\ eee Thirty-First Year SPECIAL FEATURES. rene Bankruptcy Matters. 3. Public Utilities. Boomlets From Bay City. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Men of Mark. 8. Editorial. 9. Grand Rapids Furniture. 10. Clothing. 11. Upper Peninsula. 12. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 14. Financial. 16. Dry Goods. 18. Shoes. 20. Woman’s World. 21. Bankruptcy Matters. 22. Hardware. 23. The Meat Market. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. UNJUST DISCRIMINATION. The morality of having anti-trust laws aimed to suppress co-operation in mer- cantile business and oppress business men, yet permitting all forms of com- bination among farmers and labor or- ganizations, does not appear to have received due consideration at the hands of our National legislators. The chief criticism of legislation now under consideration in Congress is that it does not go far enough on the constructive side of the regulation of competition. Various co-operative ar- rangements for marketing remain under - the ban of the law. They include farm products as they should, if the prohibi- tion of such agreements is to continue to be the policy of the Government. The time must come soon, when, with the aid of the industrial trade com- mission, the law, whatever it may be, will be generally and impartially en- forced. This incredible situation of ex- tending general immunity to the farm- ers to violate the law while they are demanding and securing its enforcement against the industrial world will not be longer tolerated. What is the real attitude of the farm- er as a producer to the trust question? Is it just, sincere, consistent or public spirited? What should be his attitude both in his own interest and as a citi- zen? The Tradesman believes that it is unjust, inconsistent and unwise. This broad indictment is based upon the drastic character of the anti-trust laws in the farming states as applied to all forms of industry other than farming; the exemptions that have been engrafted upon these laws in favor of the farmers, the failure to enforce the laws against them in states in which the exemptions do not exist, and the atti- tude of their representatives in Con- gress, and the many open violations of the Federal anti-trust law that exists by sufferance in the various forms of pooling and selling arrangements among the farmers in the different sections of the country, Agreements between competitors that have for their sole purpose the preven- tion of ruinous competition and the se- curing of a reasonable profit should be . GRAND made possible and lawful in all indus- tries, subject to the approval and regu- lation of the new trade commission. Unrestricted, ruinous competition should be superseded by regulated com- petition. The former inevitably leads to monopoly; the latter does away with the oppression of the weak competitors and with every vestige of pretext for com- bination, The distinction between co-operation and combination is fundamental. The former is economically unsound and oppressive; the latter is distinctly benef- icent if so supervised and restricted that the levying of tribute upon the pub- lic is prevented. ——_>2>—___ TWO FIXED PRICES. A retail grocery publication ‘be- wails the fact that most of the charges of price cutting are directed against the retail grocer and not against the wholesaler. The editor asks that the critics “switch once in a while.” All of which shows that the editor fails to grasp the essential fact that fixed prices set by the manufacturer would involve fixing wholesale sell- ing prices quite as much as retail. There is no denying the fact that wholesalers are quite as notorious price cutters as _ retailers—probably worse. It is the intervention of the wholesaler which has annoyed most grievously the manufacturers who desire to legally fix their prices. If their sales were direct to the re- tailer, they might readily make price observance a ‘consideration of sale and thereby control the resale of the goods. But when most of the spec- ialties are sold through the jobber the manufacturer and the retailer never directly join in a transaction and the control of price must pass, with the goods, through the jobber, yet be equally binding on jobber and retailer. As a legal proposition this is not easy. Many retailers who favor being protected from price cutters secretly object very seriously to having the jobber controlled. Take the case of retailers who buy through exchanges, or who are tied up in co-operative plans of one kind or another. Their sole purpose is either to buy direct from the manufacturer at the same price as the wholesaler or to make their combination order so attractive that the wholesaler would yield a point and sell them at inside prices. The fixed price idea prevents such concession prices by jobbers—it binds wholesaler and retailer alike and enforces absolute equality of op- portunity. Price cutters, chain stores, mail order houses and buying ex- changes are all alike in the one re- spect, they seek to obtain higher pro- fits by seeking protection for them- selves from their own competitors, but are not over-anxious to have RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 1914 price cutting prevented among those from whom they buy at inside prices. —_—_»2~>——___ United States Express Company in .New Role. D. D. Alton, the Fremont druggist, was the principal witness of the so-called peach case of E. A. Stowe vs. U. S. Express Co., recently decided by the Michigan Supreme Court. When the defeated defendant settled the matter by paying the judgment and costs, Mr. Alton was sent a check for his fees and traveling expenses as witness. The manner in which he is expending the money so received is decidedly interest- ing: Fremont, April 21—You may be in- terested to know how I am investing this amount of money to which I feel that I have no genuine claim, believing it rightfully belongs to you. I have pur- chased several hundred walnut seedlings from the Central State Normal College, at Mt. Pleasant, and shall give one to each pupil of the Fremont City Schools, below the eighth grade, who meets cer- tain qualifications, designated by the superintendent of schools, to be set out Arbor Day. This will take several hun- dred and I shall fill one of my store windows full of them and the Super- intendent of Schools will issue requisi- tions for them to those who are en- titled to same. Part of the requirements are that the tree must be set out by the pupil himself (or herself) and properly cared for for a period of three years under direction of the agriculture teacher of the school. This promise is made to me in writing by each pupil at the time of getting the tree and they will be under the super- vision of the above teacher for the term of years mentioned. Do not know just how this is going to work out, but if we can get successful results from 25 per cent. of the number put out, we shall feel quite well satisfied. Someone in years to come may be benefitted and pos- sibly it will develop the right kind of a “bug” in some of the youngsters, which otherwise might lie dormant. It is creating considerable interest among the school children already. D. Alton. Saginaw—The Columbia Western Mills is building an addition to its plant at Ring and Wheeler streets, to enable it to take over the Bay City branch, which was first organ- ized in Saginaw about twenty-two years ago by William D. Janes. —_——_++-2>—____ The Reid-Blickley Auto Co., located at East Michigan street and Bond avenue, is soon to change its name to the Reid Auto Co. David Reid, now president of the company, is to be sole owner of the business. Fred G. Mahler has opened a jewelry manufacturing, repair and retail busi- ness at 553 Eastern avenue, South. Mr. Mahler has been employed for some years by the Herkner Jewelry Co. —_—_>->__—_ George Roup succeeds Peter Hamstra in the grocery business at 1222 Monroe avenue. This store was formerly con- ducted by J. Van Hof, Mr. Hamstra owning it but a short time. Number 1596 GOOD AND BAD CONDITIONS. Were one to predict the business future from a study ot those factors which are ordinarily considered the “fundamentals,” it would lead to conclusions quite at variance probably with the prevailing pessimistic sen- timent in our banking circles. Easy money conditions and excellent crop prospects are for an two potent arguments approaching Bank betterment in business. clearings on a par with this time last year, and the suc- New York city bonds last week are two things which might well lead to the conclusion that the depression is, in least, a mental state. cessful sale of a big block of talked of part at much business But among substantial people, the talk is of the socialistic tendencies in legislation, the continued attacks on capital, and the attempts at redistri- bution of wealth which leave smaller and smaller margins of profit in in- dustry. Evidences of these tenden- cies are found in proposed anti-Trust legislation in Washington, lack of Interstate Commerce “Commission in the freight-rate case, action by the low tariffs, new methods of taxation, and in certain phases of the new cur- rency system. There is in some serious doubt quarters whether last-mentioned factors, on business expressed these which the dwelling so foundly, should not be given smaller consideration. world is pro- The spurt in business activity at the beginning of the year, after the Currency bill, is quoted as evidence of the con- dition which might be develop, should tals continue should sentiment suddenly veer around. It passing of the expected to so-called fundamen- favorable, and also gives an indication of the rapid- ity with which the present state of mind may be altered. It is this fact—that a good deal of the depression in business is mental— that leads believe that splendid certain thinking men to easy money conditions and the crop promise are likely to occupy the positions of chief importance in shaping the long- distance future. —_——_2-+-2__ Apparently Chicago’s with its famous (or infamous, it 1s coming to be in trade circles) munic- ipal grocery stores is proving not on- ly a failure but a good deal of a f For the purpose of finding out just how much of the $25,000 fund City establishment of grocery stores has used in connection with the trous experiment, the purveying city’s food committee of the Chicago City Club has appointed a committee of three from its number to make an investigation. experience farce. recently appropriated by the Council for the municipal been disas- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 22, 1914 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Proceedings in the Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, April 8—In the matter of Menzo Turner, bankrupt of Hastings, the first meeting of creditors was held this date. From an examination of the bankrupt and from the schedules on file in this office it appeared that there were no assets not claimed to be exempt by the bankrupt, and no trustee was ap- pointed. The estate will be finally closed within twenty days and there will be no dividend to creditors in this matter. April 9—In the matter of Applieyard & Johnson, bankrupt, formerly in the gen- eral contracting business at Grand Rap- ids, the trustee has filed a report show- ing that he has received an offer for the equity of the estate in certain real es- tate and an order has been issued direct- ing creditors of the bankrupt to show cause why the sale of said equity should not be confirmed and authorized. The hearing has been set for April 23. In the matter of the Columbian Con- struction Co., bankrupt of Muskegon, formerly in the pier construction busi- ness, the final meeting of creditors was held this date. Claims were allowed. The trustee’s final report and account showing total receipts of $1,400, and dis- bursements amounting to $29.73 and a balance on hand of $1,370.27 was con- sidered and allowed. The final order of distribution was made and a first and final dividend of 464% per cent. was de- clared and ordered paid to general cred- itors whose claims have been filed and allowed. In the matter of Harvey C. Daniels, Grand Rapids, bankrupt, the final meet- ing of creditors was held to-day, the trustee’s final report and account show-. ing no assets on hand except a certain patent right in a dump box, so-called, was considered and allowed. The estate containing no assets, no dividend was declared and ordered paid to general creditors. The referee made a certificate recommending the discharge of the bankrupt and the matter has been re- ferred to the District Judge for final discharge. April 10—In the matter of Everett F. Northrup, bankrupt, formerly in the drug business at Boyne City, the hear- ing on the trustee’s petition for author- ity to sell the assets was held to-day. Additional bids for the stock were re- ceived the highest of which was a bid for $1,900 from Charles L. Bellamy, Boyne City, and the order was entered confirming the sale to him. The assets are practically all sold now in the mat- ter and the trustee has been requested to file his first report and account, upon the filing of which a special meeting of ereditors will be forthwith called and a first dividend to creditors declared and ordered paid. April 13—In the matter of Guy C. Longcor, bankrupt, formerly in the gen- eral store business at Elmdale, the trus- tee has filed his first report and ac- count and a special meeting of creditors has been called for April 29. The ac- counts shows total receipts from. the sale of portion of the assets, $364.25; re- ceipts of sums paid to certain of the creditors of the bankrupt as a _ prefer- ence before adjudication and returned to the trustee upon his request, $986.04, total $1,350.29; disbursements for admin- istration expenses, including feed for live stock, $113.64; balance on hand for distribution at this time, $1,236.65. Also showing the receipts of notes for cer- tain assets of the estate in the sum of $60 and a credit due the trustee of $7.50. It is estimbated that a 10 per cent. divi- dend may safely be paid at this time. In the matter of John H. Kinsey, Granl Rapids, formerly in the shirt man- ufacture business, now bankrupt, the final meeting of creditors has been called for April 27. The final report and account of the trustee, filed in the office of the referee, Sept. 6, 1913, shows the following: Total receipts from the sale of assets and from accounts receivable collected by the trustee, $245.20: dis- bursements for administration expenses, $12.40, and balance on hand of $232.80; also showing book accounts and bills re- ceivable of the face value of $296.84 and of doubtful value, and recommending that the same be offered for sale at the fina! meeting. April 14—In the matter of C. C. Rice & Son, Portland, formerly in the cloth- ing business, the final meeting of cred- itors was held to-day. Claims were al- lowed and the first dividend of 10 per cent. heretofore allowed directed paid on the same. The trustee’s final report and account showing balance on hand as per first report $2,236.42 and disbursements of $1,539.23 and a balance of $697.19 on hand was considered, and the same ap- pearing proper for allowance and there being no objection was approved and allowed. The matter was held open for determination and declaration of the final dividend. Subsequent to the final meeting a peti- tion for review of an order disallowing ‘attorney fees to W. K. Clute, attorney for the bankrupts was filed and the mat- ter will now be held open pending the decision of the District Judge on this matter. April 16—In the matter of Bob H. Dilliard, bankrupt, formerly in the shoe @ business in Grand Rapids, under the name of The Stetson Shoe Shop, the final meeting of creditors was held this day. Claims were allowed and first divi- dend of 15 per cent. ordered paid on the same. The final repbrt and account of the trustee, showing total receipts of $7,340.19 and disbursements for admin- istration expenses, first dividend, exemp- tions to the bankrupt, etc., of $4,309.35 and a balance on hand of $3,030.84 was considered and the same appearing prop- er for allowance and there being no objection was approved and allowed. A final dividend of 12 per cent. was de- clared and ordered paid in the matter to all creditors whose claims have been proved and allowed to date. Combined with the first dividend of 15 per cent. the total dividends paid in this matter amount to 27 per cent. April 17—Glenn W. Bisbee and Albert Kingsford, individually and as co-part- ners as G. W. Bisbee & Co., of Fre- mont, have filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy and the adjudication has been made by the referee in the absence of the District Judge from the district. The first meeting of creditors has been ealled for May 14, at which time credit- ors may appear, prove their claims, elect a trustee if desired and transact such other business as may come before the meeting. The schedules on file in this office reveal the following: Total liabilities $1,827.28;! total assets, $1,133- .90. The following are listed as cred- itors of the bankrupts: W. 6. Jarvis Co. ........:....... $295.78 Fremont State Bank, Fremont 35.00 King Piano Co., Chieago ........ 300.00 Abby Embria Co., New York 230.00 McKinley Musie Co., Chicago .... 20.21 Chicago Sporting Goods Mfg. Co. 25.94 U. S. Calendar Co., Cincinnati 19.00 Grand Rapids Stationery Co. . 25.00 Michigan Cigar Co., Big Rapids. . 11.00 Harry W. Watkins, Flint ....... 10.30 Clarence Hirschhorn Co., Chicago 30.17 H. Van Eecenaam, Zeeland ..... 16.00 Cc. Verberkmoes, Grand Haven 11.50 Freidrich Music House .... <<.) ae 80 Rubber Manufacturing & Dis-_ . tributing Co., Chicago .......... 13.80 The Gerlach-Barlow Co., Joliet 39.10 New Home oer Machine Co., CRICARG Joo ooo en ee cee. 142.00 H. M. Hallett. & Co., Ludington 4.00 Harold Rossiter Music Co., Chicago 4.00 Standard Piano Bench Mfg. €o., COniCRee es 16.25 Kuppenheimer Co. .....-s060s0s00 35.30 H. Niedecken Co., Milwaukee .... 96.00 CG. G&G. Coun Co., Blknart ........ 56.00 Baxter Clothing Co: .............. 5.00 Hibbard-Stpencer Bartlett Co., MRICAPG -...-....-.. pee eee 7.00 EE. Jonnsen Co... oo... soc. 125.00 Jonnson Cigar Co. ........0.-..3)- 10.50 Caditiag Citar (oe. .......-....... 10.50 Rigby Cigar Co., Mansfield, Ohio 108.00 Woodhouse Co. ................... 19.43 Iroquois Roofing Co., Toledo ...... ~ 32.00 It is understood that an execution and levy on the stock has been made and the assets sold. This execution will no doubt be set aside as a preference and the stock ordered turned over to the trustee. April 18—In the matter of Cassius R. Bunker, grocer, Bailey, the first meeting of creditors was held to-day. Frank Keegstra, of Muskegon, was elected trus- tee and now has charge of the assets. The stock has been inventoried and about $1,000 and a sale of the assets will be made as soon as possible. St. Joseph Referee. St. Joseph, April 13—In the matter of Frank W. Flint, bankrupt, of Saugatuck, the final meeting of creditors was held at the referee’s office and the final re- port and account of the trustee was ap- proved and allowed. A final dividend of 8% per cent. was declared and ordered paid on all claims allowed to date. This amount makes a total dividend of 18% per cent. paid to unsecured creditors. Creditors having been directed to show cause why a certificate recommending the bankrupt’s discharge should not be made by the referee, and no cause hav- ing been shown, it was determined that such favorable certificate be made. The final meeting of creditors then adjourned without day. April 14—In the matter of Abraham M. Zelensky bankrupt, of Benton township, 3errien county, the first meeting of creditors was held at St. Joseph. An order was entered by the referee allow- ing the bankrupt his exemptions as claimed, also that no trustee should be appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined by the referee without a re- porter, and as no creditors manifested interest in the matter, the first creditors’ meeting was adjourned without day. April 15—In the matter of the Mohn Wine Co., bankrupt, of Bertrand town- ship, Berrien county, the trustee filed his first report and account showing total assets of the sum of $155 and certain accounts receivable of doubtful value. The entire assets of the estate have been reduced to cash except the accounts re- eeivable, and these will be sold or dis- posed of at the final creditors’ meeting. April 17—In the matter of the Michi- gan Buggy Co., bankrupt, of Kalamazoo, the reclamation petition filed by M. Scherer & Co. for the recovery of prop- erty has been withdrawn, and the claim of the petitioner adjusted by the trus- tee and the petitioner. April 18—In the matter of Abel Schip- per, bankrupt, of Kalamazoo, an ad- journed first creditors’ meeting was held at the referee’s office. The trustee’s re- port showing no assets found was filed. As no claims.were proved or no cred- itors present or represented, the’ meet- ing was adjourned for two weeks, pre- paratory to closing the estate. —_2 2+ Works a Hardship on the Jobbing Houses. Detroit, April 21—One of the grow- ing abuses practiced by the merchants of to-day 1s the returning of goods actually bought by them, sold in good faith by the salesmen and the order filled exactly as requested by the job- bing house from whom the goods were purchased Why merchants should expect from others what they would positively refuse to do themselves, is beyond the average mind to conjecture. How many dealers will allow their custo- mers to buy staple goods and return them weeks or months later? No successful merchant will. Our salesmen have strict instruc- tions to exercise the utmost care in selling their customers. It is a cus- tom long practiced by many mer- chants to depend on their regular salesmen to keep them informed as to the new and best selling styles. It is our aim to have our representa- tives merit this confidence. Care in selling a customer means to sell them merchandise only in such quantities .as they can dispose of in a fairly rea- sonable length of time. A merchant’s profits depend largely on the number of times he is able to turn his stocks. With the careful observance of this rule as laid down to the salesmen and the careful filling of the orders by the house the greatest apparent justi- fication for returning goods is re- moved. It seems to have become a habit with many merchants to accept or reject a shipment of goods just as the mood strikes them, regardless of the fact that the salesman used his val- uable time to make the sale and the merchant gave up his valuable time to make the purchase. A good merchant will not waste his time buying goods unless he is confident he can pro- fitably dispose of them. Then, by what business rule does a business man find the right to return such goods? We believe the mer- chant, after careful thought, will see the injustice that they do us when returning merchandise they bought in good faith. We base our purchasers, to great extent, as do all good merchants, ac- cording to the stock on hand. If the dealers feel they can return merchan- dise as they please you can readily see what condition our stocks would be in, to say nothing of the soiled goods and broken boxes: caused by the extra cartage, transit and han- dling. Remember, we have thousands of accounts on our books. Again, we are going to impress on your minds the rule relating to the return of goods that is printed on every bill head, and which we are go- ing to, for our own protection, rig- idly enforce. “No goods taken back unless dam- aged, and all claims must be made within five days after receipt of goods.” Where a_ misunderstanding may arise in regard to a shipment of goods, we respectfully ask that you write us explaining the nature of the misunderstanding and ask for in- structions before attempting to re- turn them. We shall do all in our power to rectify anything that should in any way prove unsatisfactory, but the rapidly growing evil as mentioned in this article must be checked. It will in the end prove beneficial to both the merchant and the jobber alike, because the merchant will be more careful in making his purchases, the jobber will have cleaner stocks on hand, both will save the money that is going to the railroad company for unnecessary freight charges and much extra book-keeping will be elim- Let us co-operate. Burnham, Stoepel & Co. inated. Commendable Attempt To Help the Grocer. Grand Rapids, April 20—You may be interested in our attempt to help the grocer by appealing to the con- sumer through the newspapers to pay his grocer bills promptly, as exempli- fied in the circular we enclose en- titled, “My wife needs a new dress, too.” Wee carried out this idea on a previ- ous occasion, at which time our ad- vertisement was headed, “Pay your grocer promptly.” Our first attempt met with such marked success and received so many hearty commendations from the trade that we have been encouraged to try again. It seems to us this is a tangible demonstration of the fact that we mean ‘what we say when we tell the dealer that “our interest in him does not end when we have sold him a bill of goods.” Of course we carry on a continu- ous advertising campaign in which we never fail to mention the name of our principal brand and the fact that we alone are responsible for it, but in this instance our newspaper copy, at least very modestly omits mention of our name in connection with it. Valley City Milling Co. The appeal above referred to, which appeared in the Grand Rapids daily papers as a paid advertisement, is as follows: MY WIFE NEEDS A NEW DRESS, TOO! But I can not buy it for her be- cause sO many people owe me money. Many and many .a time she has gone without new clothes when some of my customers with much more money than I possess have neglected to pay when they should If I had all the money due me, I could buy her a nice new suit and let her go and take a rest. Heaven knows she needs it and de- serves it, too. I know, of course, that some people have so much they don’t realize how we have to economize and how often we have to go without things because they forget to pay, but I hope the time will come when they will think of it seriously. And then there are people who ought to pay me but who haven’t enough money to buy other things they want and so they say, “let the grocer wait.” Friends, I need my money. No one needs it as much as I do. I have many bills to pay every day and my creditors insist on having their mon- ey promptly. I am not a rich man and very few ever get rich in my business. If you have been thoughtless about this in the past, won’t you help me by pay- ing more promptly? And you who do pay promptly, God bless you, won’t you brag about it just a little to your neighbors so they’ll take the hint? Thank you, friends, I felt sure you would help me. YOUR GROCER. ——_2-2 Eggs, Poultry, Beans, and Potatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, April 22—Creamery butter, fresh 22@25c; dairy, 20@22c poor to good, all kinds, 12@18c. Cheese—New fancy, 144@15c; choice 13@14c; poor to common, 6@ 12c; fancy old, 17@17'%c; choice 15@16c Eggs.—Choice, fresh, 1914@20c. Poultry (live)—Turkeys, 18@20c; cox 12@138c; fowls, 20@21c; ducks, 18 (@20c; dressed chicks, 18@29c; turks, 20@24c; ducks, 18@20c; fowls, 17@ 18c; geese, 15@16c Beans.—Marrow, $3@3.35; medium, $2.20@2.25; peas, $2.10@2.15; white kidney $3@3.25; red kidney, $2.75@3. Potatoes—70@75c per bu. Rea & Witzig. ——_—-- Never advertise a bargain to draw in a hundred or a thousand people when you could supply only a score. Butter, a : 2 3 ema css a AD i RB ct ci RSEE ‘ é : é : a é sina ric BBs cain semana aA IESE EOCENE RIGOR OO April 22, 1914 PUBLIC UTILITIES. Why They Appeal To Most Con- servative Investors. Written for the Tradesman. The term “Investment of Money’ is a very much abused one because it has been made to apply to the placing of funds in all sorts of ven- tures and under all sorts of terms and conditions Used legitimately, it means placing’ money where a stable and a steady return therefor will be received. Golden dreams have too often re- sulted in the accumulation of a large number of handsomely engraved stock certificates worth about the paper they are written upon. The public has been so often and so bad- ly fooled in wild cat mining, oil and other irresponsible enterprises that it has become more cautious in the placing of money. This is as it should be. There has developed a class of business enterprises where the mar- gin of safety for money invested in the stocks and bonds is greater than that of any other line of endeavor— public utilities. The reason the percentage of safe- ty is greater in the public utility field is because the public service corpor- ations are furnishing a number of necessities of modern life, both urban and interurban, and the minimum growth of the communities served is the growth of the business of the companies serving them. So stable and sound is the public utility business that the most con- servative banking houses are buying public service corporation bonds and in some states, including Michigan, these bonds are made eligible for savings bank investment. The record of public utility com- panies regarding the payment and increase of dividends during the past year is especially interesting when contrasted with the majority of rail- way and industrial companies. Many of the later passed or reduced their dividends, while a number of public’ service corporations paid initial divi- dends or increased those they al- ready paid. Despite the depressed business all over the country, the earnings of public utility companies, especially light and power compan- ies, have been steadily increased, and the increase has not been confined to gross earnings, but has extended to net and surplus in spite of the in- creased cost of operation and higher rates of taxation. The initial divi- dends declared this year were upon a capitalization of $30,497,900, while the increase applied to-a capitaliza- tion of $110,872,280 What the in- vestor needs to know is the amount of capitalization per capita served, the total population served by prop- erties owned by holding companies, rate of dividends, date of payment and whether these payments have been made, the earning ability of the properties in ratio to fixed charges and operating expenses, and the per- centage of monthly and_ yearly growth since the organization of the company The latter is suggested for the reason that most of the public service corporations are compara- tively young and therefore figures are easily obtanied. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN In almost all cases, it will be found that these figures are _ satisfactory. Among the benefits arising from cor- porate control of public utility op- erating companies is economy affect- ed by centralized management and the efficient maintenance of the prop- erties due to the engineering ability of able and efficient engineers. An- other benefit which the investor re- ceives. from this class of corporate operation is the lower cost of sup- plies when obtained in large quanti- ties for a number of companies, sim- plification of accounting systems and financial strength obtained by bind- ing a number of operating companies together through the holding corpor- ation. In addition, there is stability of earning power brought about by a diversity of companies and_ their widely separated locations so that an accident to one company or period of depression in one locality is scarcely felt by the holder of securities of the parent corporation, as its earnings are maintained by an average rate and what may be lost by one sub- sidiary is more than made up in the gains of another. The investment therefore in the securities of well managed public utility corporations has the desirable union of good yield and comparative safety. Investment bankers, men whose reputation and resources are beyond criticism, have become interested in the marketing of public utilities se- curities for the reason that the mar- gin of safety in this class of invest- ment is larger than it is in either the railroads or industrials, while the re- turn upon the money invested is fully as great, if not greater, and, as be- fore stated, where due caution is used, the investor can hardly go astray if he will put his money in public securities. Paul Leake. —_—_++»—___ Broomlets From Bay City. Bay City, April 20—Herman Meisel, Sr., member of the firm of Herman Meisel & Sons, wholesale grocers, died at the Bay City hospital last Friday following an operation. per- formed Wednesday. Mr. Meisel was born in Oberlessen, Prussia, 70 years ago and came to Bay City, when 10 years old, with three brothers and a sister. That was in 1854, when the city was little more than a hamlet and he grew up with the city. ! Mr Meisel learned the grocery busi- ness and as a young man operated a retail grocery store. In 1869 he married Miss Henrietta Goeschel, of Saginaw, and the same year entered into a partnership with his brother- in-law, Louis Goeschel, in the retail grocery business, continuing this business until about 1880 when he bought an interest in the wholesale grocery business of Gustin, Merrill & Fifield, and continued with this firm until its dissolution. In 1890 he again formed a partner- ship with Mr. Goeschel, this time in the wholesale business, and the firm continued until eight years ago, when it sold out to the National Grocer Co. Three years ago Mr. Meisel and his sons, Frank T. and Edward, or- ganized the firm of H. Meisel & Sons wholesale grocers, which has been carried on successfully up to the pre- sent time. Although taking a deep interest in public affairs Mr. Meisel never but once took real active part in political matters. Years ago he was a candi- date for City Treasurer, but was de- feated. He was one of the founders and always an active supporter of the Salem Evengelical church, and gave very liberally in support of that organ- ization. As a citizen and as a busi- ness man he held the respect of the community in a remarkable degree. Mr. Meisel had been in poor health for upwards of two years. Last win- ter he went South with his wife, spending about four months at Jack- sonville, Fla., but the change in cli- mate was apparently of little benefit. He returned several weeks ago ana has been gradually failing since that time. He is survived by his wife, one daughter, Mrs C. M. Cook, of this city, and six sons, Herman and Otto, of Chicago and Edward, Frank, Harry and Louis of this city, and also two brothers and a sister. August and Henry Meisel and Mrs. John Friebe, all of this city. The funeral was held from the Salem Evangelical church, Sunday afternoon and a num- ber of U. C. T. ’s attended in a body, as he was held in high esteem by the fraternity. : Wim. E. Bouchey has severed his connection with the Blackney Cigar Co., Saginaw. W. H. Minard, Saginaw, formerly with the Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., has signed a contract with Charley Case, Boston. Wim. R. Straffon, Port Huron, is now covering Eastern Michigan for the Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. F. G. McCloy, salesman for the Blackney Cigar Co., is visiting his trade in a recently purchased Reo. Just watch Fred's smoke. One of the most successful shoe salesmen in Michigan territory is W. C. Krohn, Saginaw, with the Flerold- 3ertsch Shoe Co., Grand Rapids. Will knows shoes from soup to nuts and this, combined with a pleasing personality, makes him popular with his customers and others with whom he comes in contact. William Sempliner, the efficient Secretary-Treasurer of Bay Council, No. 51. holds the record for continu- ous service, we believe. He was elected Secretary-Treasurer of our Council twelve years ago and has never been absent from a meeting when health permitted him to attend. He has often come from Petoskey and Traverse City to attend a meeting. He has frequently been commended by the officers of the- Supreme Council for the correctness of his reports. Pub. Com. a Meeting Mail Order Competition. James P. Ryan, the Bangor mer- chant, is conducting an energetic ad- vertising campaign against mail or- der competition. He offers 35 pounds ot granulated sugar for $1 with a $10 purchase in all departments, exclusive of flour and sugar, 10 pounds of coffee (such as mail order houses sell for $2.45) for $1.70 and other staple ar- ticles at proportionally fow prices. Mr. Ryan challenges his customers to compare his prices with those of the mail order houses in the following manner: “We can go through the catalogue and quote you smaller prices on any item they list. not only in groceries, but on anything they sell that we carry. We quote groceries for the reason that you can compare them much easier than other items. Bring in your list and let us show you that we mean exactly what we say. We have Montgomery Ward & Co. and Sears, Roebuck & Co.'s catalogues on our grocery counter. Come in and pick out what you want and we will meet any price they quote. If you can’t come to-day, come when you ean. We will handy for you and we will have the have the catalogue price to meet the catalogue price.” Absolutely Pure It always gives the greatest satisfaction tc customers, and in the end yields the larger profit to the grocer. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 22, 1914 We = = Sa Movements of Merchants. Belding—Charles H Stout has opened a cigar store and lunch room here. Greenville—Eugene Elliott has en- gaged in the plumbing business here. Belding—H. E. Davis is succeeded in the plumbing business by G. M. Smith & Co. East Jordan—L. F. Beckman has opened a meat market in the Lalonde building. St. Ignace—Fred Krueger will open a grocery store here about May 1. Allegan—The E. W. Hall Co. pupoeods T. P. Corboy & Co. in the plumbing business. Clarksville—William Bustance suc- ceeds Rising & Holly in the harness business. Alpena—James C. O’Brien & Co. succeeds Samp Bros. in the meat business. Suttons Bay—Martin has opened a meat Mork building. Owosso—H. A. L. Ferguson has open- ed a drug store at the corner of Main and Ball streets. Middleville—O. M. Chandler suc- ceeds F. E. Pilbeam in the restaur- ant and cigar business. Manistee—John Swenson, formerly of Reed City, has engaged in the marble and granite business here. Manistee—Mrs. Marie Lidtke has opened an art and fancy needlework store at 308 First street. Lake Odessa—Charles A. Lapo suc- ceeds Fender & Lapo in the agricultural implement and harness business. Nunica—The Peterseon & Easterly Lumber Co. has engaged in the retail lumber and coal business here. Saginaw—George M. Billmeier, re- cently of Detroit, has opened a jewelry and optical store at 504 Genesee avenue. Muskegon—William Milton Houser, recently of Mattoon, Ill, has engaged in the wall paper and paint business here, Manistee—N. A. Nelson is closing out his stock of harness, robes and auto- mobile accessories and will retire from business. Nashville—Ross Bivens has sold his meat stock to Floyd Everts, re- cently of Assyria, who has taken possession. Vicksburg—D. I. Styles has sold his hardware stock to R. J. Haas, formerly of Kalamazoo, who will continue the business. Beulah—Voorheis & Morris have sold their stock of meats to C. H. Wood, the former owner, who will continue the business. Grandville— George Scripsema has opened a shoe store here. Mr. Scripse- ma formerly conducted a similar busi- ness in South Grand Rapids. Martinson market in the Harbor Springs — The Hartman Grocery Co. has sold its stock to A. G. Wellbrook, who will continue the business under his own name. Zeeland—Peter Smits and C. Dyk- well have formed a_copartnership and will engage in the music and musical instrument business May 1. Eaton Rapids—Floyd W. Parks, druggist, was married to Miss Nina Hortense Messenger at the home 0f the bride’s uncle, J. J. Flynn, April 16, Hudsonville—M. MacEachron has sold his stock of drugs and bazaar goods to Fred Sherwood, who will continue the business at the same lo- cation. Port Huron—The R. S. & J. D. Patterson Co., which recently lost its store building and jewelry stock by fire, will resume business at 931 Mili- tary street May 15. Alma—Claude Hicok has sold _ his stock of harness and whips to C. A. Ogle, who will continue the business at the same location under the style of C. A. Ogle & Son. Northville—William H. Cattermole, dealer in agricultural implements has filed a trust deed for the benefit of his creditors. Liabilities are es- timated at less than $15,000. Menominee—Thomas Roberts has purchased a store building at the corner of Grand avenue and Parmen- ter street, which he will occupy with his stock of groceries May 1. Lansing—Ivory Bros., druggists it Pennsylvania and Michigan avenues, have purchased the Eldred Pharmacy stock at 615 East Michigan avenue and will remove it to Detroit. Charlotte—W. Glen Abbott, — re- cently of Howard City, has purchased the E. S. Divine & Co. stock of bazaar goods and will continue the business at the same location. Kalamazoo—W. M. Bryant, who has conducted a shoe store here for the past twenty-five years, is closing out this stock and will devote his en- tire attention to other interests. Saline—W. R. Stierle has sold the remainder of his stock of shoes, clothing and men’s furnishing goods to E. C. Greene, formerly of Jackson, who will continue the business. Lansing—J. A. Holcomb has pur- chased the interest of his partner, E. M. Depuy, in the Holcomb & Depuy bazaar stock and will continue the business at 321 East Franklin avenue. Detroit—A. J. Tulain, who has conducted a jewelry store in Alpena for the past twelve years, removed his stock here and formed a co- partnership with Frank P. Mathauer and the business will be continued under the style of the Mathauer & Tulain Co. at the corner of Campus street and Woodward avenue. Cedar Creek—E. R. Campbell has sold a half interest in his stock of general merchandise to his brother, A. L., and the business will be con- tinued under the style of Campbell Bros. Kalamazoo—The Woodhams-Toland Co. has been organized to engage in the general mercantile business, with an au- thorized capital stock of $3,500 which has been subscribed and $1,750 paid in in cash. Kalamazoo—Rollins Bros. drug- gists at 151 South Burdick street. have sold their stock to A. N. Mor- row, recently of Pellston, who will continue the business at the same location, Traverse City—J. W. Houghton has sold his interest in the Houghton & Go- ble stock of new and second-hand furni-. ture to Rolla St. John and the business will be continued under the style of Go- ble & St. John. Onaway—C. S. Vorhees has sold his stock of drugs to Hugo J. Reis- ner, of Marion, and Dr. George Lis- ter, of Hillman, who will continue _the business under the style of the City Drug Store. Elk Rapids—The Board of Trade recently held its annual banquet which lasted until midnight. A big booster day preceded the evening’s jollification. At the banquet covers were placed for 175. Coopersville—Roy Reed, Jr., has taken charge of the general store of the Polkton Mercantile Co., suc- ceeding Sylvester Chapel, who has taken a position with E. D. Wright. Kalamazoo—-Louis B. Garlick, pro- prietor of the La Mode Cloak House, has signed a ten year lease on the Ritchie building and will occupy the space now used by the Bryant shoe store and the Bacigalupo fruit store after July 1, Fremont — Albert Kingsford has leased the Dodson building and will occupy it with the G. W. Bisbee & Co. stock of sporting goods which he has purchased. G. W. Bisbee will continue the music and musical in- strument business under his own name. Detroit—Retail clerks of this place are back of the movement to do away with Saturday night shopping in all the retail stores of the city. They are circulating pledge cards asking signers to pledge themselves to do no shopping after 6 o’clock p. m., Saturday. Co-operating with them is the retailers’ bureau of the Detroit Board of Commerce and a number of clergymen. It is proposed to extend the closing movement to retail stores of every description, and’ also to banks and other institutions that employ clerks in the conduct of their business. Honor rolls are also being displayed, advertising the names of the retail institutions that have joined the Saturday night clos- ing movement. Muskegon—Cards announcing the closing of retail grocery stores and meat market in Muskegon on Wed- nesday afternoons between May 1 and September 30 are already in the hands of the printer and will prob- ably be placed in the windows some- time next week. All but a few of the grocers and butchers have consented to the plan for Wednesday closing and favor it during the months men- tioned. Frank E. Anderson, on re- quest of a number of merchants, un- dertook to have the grocers and butchers sign up on the mid-week holiday. He was successful in get- ting 99 per cent. of these doing busi- ness in the city. It is possible that the dry goods and other merchants may get together on a day for clos- ing later on. Manufacturing Matters. Charlotte—The Hancock Manufactur- ing Co. will build a brick and cement addition, 72 x 100 to its plant. Menominee — The Spies-Thompson Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $200,000. Menominee—The Lloyd Manufac- turing Co. has declared a 4 per cent. dividend on the capital invested. Detroit—The Armitage Leather Co. has changed its name to the Detroit Ar- tificial Leather Co. and decreased its capital stock from $200,000 to $100,000. Lapeer—A. E. Powell, manufac- turer of dredging and other machin- ery, also tools, will remove his plant from Imlay City here about June 1. Saugatuck—J. H. McCuen and A. C. Kelley have formed a copartner- ship and engaged in the baking busi- ness under the style of McCuen & Kelley. Detroit—The Bennett Flue Blower Co. has engaged in business. with an au- thorized capital stock of $4,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Detroit Refrigerator Grip Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which $18,100 has been subscribed and $3,100 paid in in cash. Montgomery—The Montgomery Lum- ber, Coal & Screen Door Co. has chang- ed its name to the Montgomery Screen Door Co. and increased its capital stock from $15,000 to $30,000. Detroit—The R. D. Baker Co. has engaged in business to manufacture and deal in all kinds of road building ma- chinery, equipment and supplies, with an authorized capital stock of $75,000, of which $45,000 has been subscribed, $2,000 being paid in in cash and $43,000 in property. Marquette—A canning factory is to be established here by the Peter White Land Co., Ltd. The factory will put up all kinds of berries. The management will encourage’ the growing of strawberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries and_ other small fruits. It is the intention to put up 5,000 cans of blueberries daily. M. W. Jopling, son of A. O. Jopling, of Munising and Marquette, will manage the new factory. Howell—The pPparker-Spencer Co. has dissolved partnership. H. P. Spencer has purchased the interest of A. J. Parker in the machinery and will occupy the basement of the building the old firm occupied, with a fully equipped machine shop, utiliz- ing all the machinery of the old firm and adding more. He will manufac- ture the goods of the Howell Ma- chinery Co. under contract, and has several other contracts of a similar nature in sight. eens ces » Serta 3S setae RI sain nccneneammen er! 33 ce CORR MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ney, Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—The market is active, Greenings and Baldwins are strong at $5@6 per bbl. Northern Spys and Jonathans, $6@6.25. Asparagus—$1 per doz. bunches. Bananas—$2.75 per 100!bs., or $1.50 @2 per bunch. Butter—The market is not in very satisfactory condition, from the hold- ers’ standpoint. The consumptive de- mand is not as good as usual at this season and the receipts are liberal. The market is steady at prices a trifle lower this week. To-day’s mar- ket is about 10c per pound lower than a year ago and holders of but- ter have this year lost enormous sums. There is no reason to expect any material improvement in the sit- uation for some time. Factory cream- ery is now being offered at 25c in tubs and 26c in prints. Local deal- ers pay 17c for No. 1 dairy and 13c for packing stock. Cabbage—2%c per tb. for new stock from Texas Carrots—75c per bu. Celery—$3.25 per crate for Florida. Cocoanuts—$4.25 per sack con- taining 100. Cucumbers—$1.50 per dozen. Eggs—Receipts continue liberal and the quality is exceptionally fancy. The consumptive demand is only fair and the bulk of the receipts are go- ing into cold storage, at prices about like last year. The storage season promises to be big, as already there are nearly twice as many eggs in storage as a year ago at the same time. Local dealers are now paying 16%c. Grape Fruit—The market is steady at $4@4.50 per box. Green Onions—60c per doz. for New Orleans, Charlottes; 18c per doz. for Illinois; 15c per doz. for home grown. Honey—18c per tb. for white clov- er and 16c for dark. Lemons—California and Verdellis, $4 for choice and $4.50 for fancy. Lettuce—Eastern head, $2.25 per bu.; hot house leaf is steady at 8c per tb. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per fb.; but- ternuts, $1 per bu.; filberts, 15c per tb.; pecans, 15c per fb.; walnuts, 19c for Grenoble and California; 17c for Naples; $1 per bu. for Michigan. Onions—$1.75 for home grown red and yellow; Spanish $1.65 per crate; Texas Bermudas are now in market, commanding $1.90 per crate. Oranges—Floridas are now in mar- ket, commanding $2.50@3, according to quality. Californias are in large supply at $2.50@2.75. - Peppers—Green, 65c per small bas- ket. ’ Pineapples—Cubans are in fair de- mand and supply on the basis of $2.75 per crate. Potatoes—Country buyers are pay- ing 45@50c; local dealers get 65@ 70c. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear; 5c per fb. for shelled. Poultry—Local dealers now offer 15@15%c for fowls; 10c for old roosters; 9c for geese; 14c for ducks; 14@16c for No. 1 turkeys and 12c for old toms. These prices are live weight. Dressed are 2c a_ pound more than live. Radishes—30c per dozen. Strawberries—$2.50 per crate of 24 pints, Louisiana. Sweet Potatoes—Delawares in bu. hampers, $1.40. Tomatoes—$3.75 per 6 basket crate of Floridas. Veal—Buyers pay 6@12c accord- ing to quality. ———_~»--- + The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market ‘is quiet but some circles report a better enquiry from the country for granulated, which they attributed to the more seasonable weather. At the same time the movement is poor for this time of the year and can stand con- siderable improvement from _ the viewpoint of the jobber. The re- finer has been compelled to reduce meltings because of the _ hand-to- mouth policy of the distributors and manufacturers and stocks have been accumulating. The fact that there is still a considerable quantity of beet sugar to work off does not help mat- ters. On the other hand, the invisible supply of cane refined is very light and, once the tide turns, the demand to replenish the same should create business for all hands and check the demoralizing competition. Sugar is cheap, the cheapest on record as a matter of fact and this should logi- cally stimulate the manufacturer, but the unsettled conditions in all lines prevent the full influence being felt in this direction. At 3.85c, the figure asked by the American, Howells and Warner, the margin over raws is 70 points, none too large for this time of the year, and with the busy season ahead further reduction is not ex- pected, although the lack of busi- ness makes prognostication a_ diffi- cult matter. The Federal, it should be said is still 3.80c, less the special trade discount of 1 per cent. Con- sumption must be at least normal, for for the encrease in population should offset the falling off incidental to in- dustrial depression. With sugar re- tailing in some sections by the chain and department stores at 4c, the con- sumer is obtaining the benefit of the reduction in the duty, as well as the large Cuban crop, which has caused the present low prices of raws. Tea—The Japan market is unusually strong and high grades are extremely limited in supply, with no reduction in quotations. The opening market for new crop Japans is expected to be higher than last year. India and Ceylons are firm, with higher Eng- lish markets. The New York arrivals are quickly taken up, the demand be- ing principally for the better grades. High grade Formosas are scarce and firm. Chinas are easy and not so much in demand as other growths. Coffee—In Rios and Santos every- thing but the fine, scarce roasting grades, is soft and easy, with prices but a few points options. Good roasting Santos is scarce and wanted and prices are firm. Mild coffees are unchanged and quiet, but the market is steady to firm. Mocha is very scarce and high; demand good. Java quiet and unchanged. above Canned Fruits—Apples are very high, especially New York gallons. Supplies are very small. California canned goods are unchanged and in ordinary seasonable demand. Small Eastern staple canned goods are un- changed and fairly active. Spinach is still scarce and tending higher. A fair demand has ensued for future California asparagus, which rules the same as last year, excepting tips, which are higher. Canned Vegetables—Tomatoes are weaker. Prices show no quotable change, but the feeling seems to be a shade less hopeful. The demand is fair. Corn and peas are unchanged and in ordinary seasonable demand at prices that show no change for the week. Spot peas are wanted. Canned Fish—Salmon of all grades are unchanged, save for another nickel advance in Horseshoe. The demand is fair. Domestic and for- eign sardines remain scarce, firm and high. Demand fair. Dried Fruits—Reports received here by representatives of Coast packers were to the effect that the outlook for the coming crop of Cali- fornia prunes is daily growing worse. The highest estimates of the probable outturn on the new crop are now 90,000,000 pounds and some packers declare that the result will be smaller than this owing to the unprecedent- edly heavy drop of young fruit, which continues. Packers are re- ported to be more active as buyers than as sellers. They are purchasing back all the September and early October shipment contracts they can secure at a big advance over the opening prices. Buyers seem to be ready to take their profits on such transactions and await later develop- ments. One wire from the Coast on Saturday said that the packers are paying 6c for orchard run to the growers or fully 2c above the prices at which they placed contracts a few weeks ago. A number of the larger packers are not offering to the distri- buting trade. So far spot prices have not been affected by the whirl- wind happenings in futures during 5 the past week. For one thing trade following the usual course has been comparatively slow and this has pre- vented holders from taking advantage of the Coast conditions, but the few holders of spot goods are very firm in their ideas and the market for spot stock closed firm, with an up Little shown at present in spot or future apricots or peaches. The feeling on spot goods is firm and holders on the Coast are not disposed to make con- cessions. Raisins are dull here, the approach of Raisin Day seeming to be without influence on the demand from local jobbers or retailers. Spot currants are inactive as usual at this time of the year. However, the tone of the market is firm based on re- ports from primary sources of sup- ward tendency. interest is ply. Figs are scarce and higher. tending Crop reports from Turkey are of a character to induce the trade here to look for a satisfactory crop. Cheese—New cheese is commenc- ing to arrive in some volume, but the quality is rather poor and _ the new receipts have to be sold at 5c be- low the price of old. The consump- tive demand for cheese is improving a little and will continue to get better as the season advances. Syrup and Molasses — Glucose is unchanged. Compound syrup shows no change and fair demand. Sugar syrup and molasses are both quiet at ruling prices. Provisions—The demand for smok- ed meats has fallen off somewhat, and the market is unchanged. The trade look for a better consumptive demand as soon as the warm weather starts. No material change in prices seems likely. Pure and compound lard are steady and unchanged. Barrel pork, canned meats and dried beef are unchanged and quiet. Salt Fish—Norway mackerel con- tinues very scarce and high. The de- mand is fair, considering the prices. Irish mackerel are unchanged for the week and quiet. Cod, hake and had- dock are unchanged in price, stead- ily maintained and fairly active. —_—_—__~»-2. 2 Adrian J. Phernambucq, who has been employed in the cutting department of the Macey Co. for the past seven years, has formed a copartnership with his father, Peter Phernambucq, and engaged in the fruit and produce business at 138 Ellsworth avenue under the style of A. J. Phernambucq & Co. The elder partner was engaged in the grocery business at 797 South Division street for four years up to four years ago, since which time he has followed agri- cultural pursuits. ———e Oo T. Vandermeer has purchased the dry goods and grocery stock of John W. Dykstra, at 1133 West Leonard street, and will continue the business. Mr. Vandermeer is employed in a factory and the store will be conducted by mem- bers of his family. > -- Leo Weiss, of Boyne City, has put in a stock of shoes, purchasing same from the Hirth-Krause Co. ——_+ +2 Henry L. Schmidt has moved his tailor shop from his home on Nagold street to 438 Bridge street. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 22, 1914 MEN OF MARK. G. J. Wissink, Sales Manager Herold- Bertsch Shoe Co. Gerritt J. Wissink was born at Spring Lake, December 29, 1882. His parents were both natives of Hol- land, his father having come to this country at the age of 4 and _ his mother at the age of 11. Mr. Wis- sink attended the public schools of Spring Lake up to the tenth grade, when he entered the high school at Grand Haven, graduating on the commercial course. He then took a course at McLachlan’s Business Col- lege in this city. His first dip into business life was with the Interna- tional Harvester Co., for which cor- poration he did office work for three months. He then took the position of book-keeper for the Young & Chaffee Furniture Co, with whom he remained ten months. He was then offered the position of assistant book- keeper for H. Leonard & Sons, with whom he remained seven years, be- ing promoted in the meantime to the position of head book-keeper and subsequently became credit man. Four years ago he retired from this position to take that of credit man for the Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. and, on the re-organization of the com- pany, on January 1, 1913, he acquired a substantial holding of stock in the company and was elected a director and Secretary. At this time his po- sition was enlarged by his being made sales manager as well as credit man. His work in his new position has been productive of very satisfac- tory results, both to his business as- sociates and the patrons of the house. Mr. Wissink was married Febru- ary 14, 1904, to Miss Nellie Stewart, of Bad Axe. They have one daugh- ter, 6 years old, and reside in their own home at 713 Prince street. Mr. Wissink is an attendant at the Fountain Street Baptist church, of which his wife is a member. He is not a “jiner,” being unidentified with any of the fraternities. His hobbies are fishing in summer and reading in winter. His reading is mainly con- fined to the best works of fiction and books on physiological subjects. Mr. Wissink attributes his success to hard work and to the fact that he has always endeavored to take an active interest in any business with which he may be connected. In fact, it is a matter of common knowledge that he always regards himself as part and parcel of the business with which he is identified. This attitude on his part has naturally always giv- en his work a dignity and a char- acter that has made him a profitable and satisfactory associate. Personally, Mr. Wissink is one of the most approachable of men. He is a model of courtesy, lofty in character, never forgetting Christian principles and thereby ex- ercising an influence for good that permeates the great business organi- zation with which he is so promi- nently identified. Mr. Wissink is al- ways ready to listen, to counsel and further the best interests of the wholesale trade and often sacrifices moral his own comfort in order to meet the wishes of the majority. Busy man as he is, he gives much of his time to committees of various trade or- ganizations and can always be relied upon to use his time and talents to advance the best interests of the shoe trade in particular and the wholesale trade in general. oo California Grapes Equal to Spanish Product. By packing California table grapes in redwood sawdust shippers last sea- son were enabled not only to increase greatly their domestic trade but to export several thousand drums or barrels to the West Indies and South America. They sold abroad at prices fully equal to, and sometimes in ex- cess, of the prices paid for imported Spanish Almeria grapes packed in ground cork. One small lot was ex- ported and sold in London. The result was a new record in the marketing of California table grapes. The shipments from the San Joaquin Red Emperor grape. The Red Em- peror is at present the only variety girown in commercial quantities in any way comparable to those of the Spanish Almeria,. its chief competitor in foreign and domestic markets. It ripens, however, late in the season and reaches the most profitable mar- kets at a time when these are already flooded with the products of vineyards closer by. ——_ +. Personal Efficiency in the Children’s Department. The shoe dealer who is wise to his proposition is very solicitious about fit- ting children properly. Many of them are frank to say that they are particu- children’s larly anxious to sell their shoes right. And this is a splendid pol- icy for many reasons. A satisfied juve- nile customer is just as valuable an asset as any other class of satisfied customers. And the little tot who wears shoes that G. J. WISSINK Valley to the principal markets of the United States and Canada in- creased in 1913 to 70 carloads, or twice the amount shipped in 1912. Growers who sold their own saw- dust-packed grapes secured, after de- ducting freight and storage charges which amounted to about 90 cents a drum, a much higher average ree turn from those f. o. b. California prices yielded. Reports of the auc- tion sales in New York show that 3,389 drums were sold between No- vember 28 and December 12 at an average price of $3.58 a drum, while 3,960 drums were sold from Decem- ber 15 to January 5 at an average price of $4.05. In Chicago 3,482 drums were sold at an average price of $3.83 a drum. The success of the past season has been a pronounced victory for the came from your store isn’t going to be satisfied unless the shoes fit. This means that time should be taken to insure a fit. Also it means that an intelligent study of the individual foot should be made; for the same differ- ences that characterize grown-up peo- ple’s feet obtain among the feet of little people. Some of them are long and nar- row; some are short and chubby; some have a flat instep; some have a pro- nounced arch; and all other peculiari- ties noted among the feet of adults can be duplicated in the feet of children. We know of a number of retail shoe stores that have built up a very hand- some business for their children’s de- partment on the advertised policy of nile feet. And this is a subject that giving special care to the fitting of juve- lends itself to exposition through news- papers and other mediums. It appeals - shoe dealers break down. to parents, for most parents know from observation or experience how incon- venient it is to incur foot troubles. Here, indeed, is a big and fruitful field, not by an means wholly usurped as yet. In many communities the enterprising shoe dealer who features the accurate fitting policy of his children’s depart- ment will secure the adequate reward to which he is entitled. But the claims should be backed up by good store service. That is, if you tell the parents of your community you are going to be just as careful as you know how in fitting their children’s feet, you must make good your promise. This means that you must have your sales- force in sympathy with your views. It is at this point, doubtless, that many They realize the value of personal efficiency in the children’s department—and yet they don’t realize it. They -don’t realize it forcibly enough to get it borne in on every salesman of that department that he must do his work thoroughly no mat- ter how humble the sale. In this connection it may be remark- ed that the task of fitting little feet is beset with peculiar difficulties: first, ow- ing to the fact that a child seven years old or younger really can’t tell the clerk when the shoe does fit; and second, be- cause the juvenile mind will not in- frequently actually conceal the fact of a misfit in order to get a particular shoe its childish fancy happens to prefer, Clerks in the juvenile department should remember this weakness of little people; and in showing shoes they should be careful to show only the size and width that ought to be about right. And this means that the foot must first be measured and studied. Take time to determine the foot re- quirements of the child before you place before the child’s eyes kinds and styles of shoes that may prejudice the mind and lead to a misfit. A mother was re- cently horrified to discover some ugly corns on her little girl’s toes. On each of the little toes there was a great red- calloused spot. She interrogated the child and found that the shoes did some- times hurt her feet. But when she examined the width of the foot and then looked at the shoe (it was built on an A last) she saw that they must hurt her pretty much all the time the little one had the shoes on. The explanation of the incident was that the little girl thought the tops of the shoes were the pretties of any in the store. A little study of child nature is a mighty good thing for the salesman of the juvenile shoe department. To be- gin with, it will prevent him from mak- ing what Kiplings calls the egregious mistake of “talking down to his super- iors.” And it will give him the cue to the child mind. With such knowledge it is no difficult matter to get into the habit of making a hit with the children. And of course, when you’ve made a hit with a child, you’ve made a hit with its parents.—Shoe Retailer. ——_+--.—__—. The Whole Thing. “How’s everything in your house?” asked Smith. “Oh,” replied Brown, right.” “She’s all Ee Often a woman’s silence is more significant than a man’s words. April 22, 1914 MEN OF MARK. A. B. Merritt, Treasurer Valley City Milling Co. Albert Bruce Merritt was born in the village of Keeler, in Van Buren county, November 20, 1867. His an- cestors on his father’s side were Eng- lish and French. His ancestors on his mother’s side were Scotch and Dutch. His father was an engineer and mechanic by occupation. When Mr. Merritt was about 3 years old, the family removed to Kalamazoo, where they remained a year. They then took up their residence in Ban- gor, removing to Decatur three years later. At the end of another three years, the family returned to Bangor, where they remained four years longer. Here, Mr. Merritt at- tended the public school and em- barked in several undertakings to en- able him to turn an honest penny. He formed a copartnership with another boy of about the same age and en- gaged in sawing wood. Their schedule price was 50 cents a cord for sawing four foot wood in two once and 75 cents a cord for cutting it in two twice. He also acted as janitor of the M. E. church, which conferred upon him the title of assist- ant pastor. He subsequently formed a trust and secured the janitor work of the Congregational church as well, thus monopolizing all the janitor work in the church line in that town. As the Sherman law was not in ex- istence at that time he fortunately escaped the punishment which has been meted out to later offenders no less guilty than himself for main- taining a conspiracy in restraint of trade. The family subsequently re- moved to Fruitport, where Mr. Mer- ritt taught school for six months, boarding in a log house and sleeping under a roof so full of holes that he could look up and see the stars at night. His liking for stars has fol- lowed him all through life, although most of the stars he has seen of late years are those that have appeared at the local theaters. On account of his being somewhat near sighted, it is sometimes quite difficult for him to distinguish between a chorus girl and a real star. Feb. 1, 1888, Mr. Merritt came to Grand Rapids and entered upon a course of instruction at Swensberg’s Business College. September 1, of that year he secured a position with the Valley City Milling Co. At the beginning he swept out the office and filed the records, but was promoted from time to time as his value to the business became more apparent to his employer and associate—the late Wm. N. Rowe. He finally landed in the management of the city sales depart- ment. Mr. Rowe, who was then sole manager of the business, was too busy to give the advertising depart- ment attention, so he usually confined the newspaper publicity of the com- pany to printing illustrations of the mill. It struck Mr. Merritt that as the mill was not for sale, while the product of the mill was none too well known at that time, the proper thing to do was to advertise the out- put exclusively. dipped He had previously into poetry—cultivated the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “fine frenzy rolling,” as he expresses it—and, when no one was _ looking, ground out some jingles chanting the praises of Lily White. Mr. Rowe used them in place of the former stereotyped matter and the good re- sults were so manifest that Mr. Mer- ritt was immediately installed as ad- vertising writer for the house. Later he was placed in charge of the credit department, which position he has now held for about twenty years. Since this event occurred the capacity of the mill has been in- creased from 125 barrels of flour per day to 1,000 barrels and the amount sales have increased from $350,000 to $2,000,000. Not Michigan covered thoroughly, but a large trade has been built up in the New Eng- land states and the South. Mr. Mer- ritt is not alone to blame for the re- only is markable growth and expansion of the business, but he has contributed, since it was first organized and was President of the organization in 1906. He has served on every committee of the Association and has attended seven National conventions of the organization. Mr. Merritt has several hobbies. One is his penchant to write poetry on the slightest provocation. Some of it is good and some of it is—not quite so good. Another is his entire willingness to sacrifice himself at the altar of public commendation and exe- cration and consent to act as toast- master. The third is his love of books, especially books on astronomy, psychology and the classics. He has a well-selected library which he con- sults constantly and from which he derives much of the inspiration which makes his conversation so entertain- ing and fascinating and his addresses so educational and illuminating. Mr. Merritt attributes his success to A. B. MERRITT in no small degree, to this result. Mr. Merritt was married May 24, 1894, to Miss Daisy I. Putnam, daugh- ter of Geo. S, Putnam, the pioneer Fruitport merchant. They have one child, a daughter of 16 years, who is now in her second year in high school. They reside in their own home at 423 Terrace avenue. Mr. Merritt is a member of the Masonic order, including the Shrine and Knights Templar. He was one of the organizers and the first Treasurer of the Grand Rapids Advertising As- sociation. He was a director of the Board of Trade and is now Vice- President of the Association of Com- merce. He has served as chairman of the Wholesale Dealers’ Committee. He has been a member of the Grand Rapids Credit Men’s Association hard work, but his friends insist that a delightful personality has had much to do in landing him in the proud po- sition he holds in the business world. His knowledge of credits is little less than remarkable. He has studied the theory and science of credits until he knows the work from the ground up. As an advertisement writer he has few equals and no superiors. His advertisements are invariably couched in terse and vigorous English. He never indulges in obsolete words, flip- pant or irrelevant phrases or obscure meanings. Instead of employing in- volved sentences and far-fetched al- lusions, he drives straight at the mark, without deviation or Everything he writes embodies a dis- tinctive idea and carries with it a ser- mon and a message Few men have delay. 7 the faculty of saying so much in a few words and then dismissing the subject with apparent abrupt- ness that a distinct and lasting im- pression is left on the mind of the reader. What such Some Michigan Cities are ; Doing. Written for the Tradesman. After April 30, St. Joseph will have two less saloons, the number being cut down to eleven in accordance with the State law. ; Jackson will pave three streets this summer at an expense estimated at $46,000 Roller skating by boys and girls on the paved streets in the vicinity of the high school at Muskegon interferes with traffic and has become a nui- sance. : The bonded debt of Saginaw is de- creasing at the rate of more than $100,000 per year. It is now $2,066- 600. Jackson has ordered all pop corn stands and from the streets in conformity with the city ordinance. obstructions removed A display of the lumber interests of Marquette and the Upper Peninsula may be made at the Forest Products Show to be held soon in Chicago. Dryden will have electric lights soon, the power coming from Lapeer, twelve miles distant. The villages of Hadley, Hunter’s Creek and Metamo- ra are also being lighted from Lapeer. President Allmendinger, of the Ann Arbor Civic Association, in discussing the work of this body during the past year, says: “If 500 of the leading citizens of Ann Arbor will work in the years to come as you _ have worked during this past year of the reorganized association life, you can accomplish for the town in which you live almost anything that you may de- sire.” An ordinance requiring wires to be placed under ground in the business district of Flint has passed its sec- ond reading. Battle Creek laid thirteen miles of cement sidewalk 4% feet wide last year, but will lay more this year, over fifteen miles of construction being al- ready under consideration. The Petoskey Business Men’s As- sociation has appointed a committee to receive all applications for adver- tising, charity, etc. Members will insist on having the o. k. of this com- mittee before dealing with solicitors. Almond Griffen. o-oo -—__- She Got the Wrong Meaning. A teacher in a large city school sent one of her scholars to buy a pound of plums from a fruit vender on the street, and as she handed the little girl a dime she said: “Be sure, Mary, before buying the plums to pinch one or two, just to make sure that they are ripe.” In a little while the child return- ed with flushed cheeks and a triumph- ant look in her eyes. Handing the teacher the bag of plums, she placed the dime on the desk and exclaimed: “IT pinched one or two as you told me, and when the man wasn’t look- ing I pinched a bagful.” DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current ‘ssucs, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Hditor. April 22, 1914. HAPPY OUTCOME. Twenty years ago next month Mr. William Judson was appointed a member of the Board of Police and Fire Commissioners by Mayor Wm. J. Stuart, for a term of five years— a Board that has been honored by such men as L. H. Withey, L. J. Rindge and C. H. Bender. At the beginning of his term pointed chairman of the Property Committee. That Committee had to do with all of the property owned by the city of Grand Rapids that was used in the police and fire depart- ments. Mr. Judson found that the firemen were not occupied with any regular duties between fires. He en- couraged the men to become inter- ested in the betterment of the prop- erty, instead of spending their time playing cards and other useless oc- cupations which often drifted off into looseness of deportment, which be- came the cause of discipline. In the selection of new men for the Depart- ment, Mr. Judson’s Committee ar- ranged to employ expert machinis‘s and high grade men generally. Dur- ing the year a machine shop was es- tablished at No. 3 Engine House. The repairs on the fire apparatus and all other equipment used by the De- partment were made there and have been for twenty years and a visit to No. 3 will be interesting to any citi- zen of Grand Rapids, as it shows an effective and substantial repair de- partment of the machines for all of the engine houses, maintained upon a high order of efficiency. In riding around the city one can point with pride to the fine appearance of the lawns and of the buildings under the care of the Department and this can also be said of the Police Depart- ment. All of the work, particularly in the Fire Department, is done by the men, which is a great saving to the city, as well as*beautifying the At the inception of this campaign, the Fire Marshal, Mr. Henry Lemoin, was very much in- terested in the undertaking and, in co-operation with his able assistant, Mr. H. C. Bettinghouse, this plan has been carried on conscientiously by them for twenty years. No. 3 and its repair equipment are in charge of Mr. Frank Hill, who has been in di- rect charge all of the twenty years. He is a man of sterling character and correct habits and is devoted to premises. he was ap-— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN his work. There has been some talk of late of. establishing a municipal machine shop in which all repair work pertaining to tne two Depart- ments may be done. On the face of it this looks like a bad plan because repairs on fire apparatus especially should be made by men thoroughly familiar with the apparatus. Unless this is done, there is likely to be a conflict between the two branches which will result in the demoraliza- tion of the Department and the im- pairment of its efficiency. It is quite important that the Fire Marshal and his assistants should be thoroughly familiar with the equipment. When the Department is called to a fire on a hurry-up call, it is essential that they know every piece of machinery perfectly. After twenty years of in- timate acquaintance with the Depart- ment, Mr. Judson is pleased to vouch for its efficiency and its up-to-date work and pays a merited tribute to the high character and worthy achievements of the veteran fire- fighters in the Grand Rapids Fire Department. THE REAL MEXICO. The prevailing amount of miscon- ception in this country regarding Mex- ico, in spite of the countless books and articles which have recently been devoted to that unhappy land, is proof that words and phrases which sound alike may be capable of the most widely divergent shades of interpre- tation under different conditions. What we understand by “constitu- tional” government is one thing; what Mexicans mean by it is another. We have a constitutional government to- day and have had one since the foun- dation of our republic. Mexico has none now; and has never had one in the whole course of her turbulent and disorderly career as a separate nation. The average American when thinking and talking about Mexico usually has in mind a picture of a country with ideals and a political existence like our own, although, it may be, some- what more imperfect. He says re- gretfully how sad it is that our neigh- bor is now so distracted by civil war- fare and how much it is to be hoped that “normal” conditions will soon be restored. Asa matter of fact, con- ditions in Mexico to-day are perfectly normal and are merely reproducing the ordinary state of existence there, if we except the really abnormal years of outward calm under the dictator- ship (it is absurd to call it a presi- dency) of Porfirio Diaz. Mexico was colonized by a set of pirates, criminals and soldiers. In contrast with the Anglo-Saxon set- tlements in the United States, where the colonists came for the most part from worthy motives and under the influence of centuries of development ° tending towards self-control and polit- ical freedom, accompanied in many cases by their wives and families, the Spaniards descended upon the beauti- ful but unhealthy tropics of our con- tinent, not from worthy motives, but almost solely as adventurers desir- ous of making a speedy fortune in the mines or by Indian slavery, and of returning at the earliest moment to enjoy their wealth in Europe. They did not bring women with-them, the result being the mixture of European, negro and Indian blood which now comprises at least 95 per cent. of the Mexican population, .exclusive of the purely indigenous race still surviving in Mexico, like the Mayas in Yuca- tan, the Yaquis in the Northern states, and others who have never yet ac knowledged the authority of the gov- ernment of Mexico. Ask an inhabi- tant of Yucatan if he is a Mexican and you will always hear: “No, I am a Yucatecan.” The great need of Mexico to-day is agrarian reform—a system of revised land tenure enabling the “peon’ to obtain and hold agricultural lands to cultivate for himself and his family, in order that the feudal holdings of the great landed proprietors may be broken up and forced into immediate and much-needed cultivation by peasant proprietors. Such a system would displace the conditions of peonage, or slavery, which really, al- though secretly exist all over the country Elections have always been the ver- iest farces in Mexico, the idea of an honest or “untrammelled” election be- ing a highly humorous conception to any Mexican. The candidate to be elected is decided upon in advance, and orders are issued to declare so and so elected to such and such an office. Not three men in a hundred, even of those entitled to a vote, will venture to go near a polling place, and those who do are bold, indeed, if they should venture to oppose the ac- cepted candidate. The theory sometimes held that Mexicans would unite against a for- eign invasion is another misconcep- tion in American minds. The Mexi- can can and does fight like a wildcat when cornered, as he expects torture and death to follow surrender; but to expect any volunteer resistance to in- vasion would be to ask too much ina land where criminals at the point of a bayonet are forced into the ranks of the army to fight for the govern- ment against revolutionaries. To understand the situation in Mexico as it confronts us, we must once for all realize that although in theory Mexico is a sovereign state with an advanced republican form of self government, in reality it is and has always been governed by despotism. Until the moment to which Madero looked forward shall come when edu- cation and practice in political free- dom shall have made the Mexican people capable of self-government by law and order, until that time must Mexico be ruled by a strong hand, a despotic military autocracy. Consti- tutional government in that land is a theory never yet realized; anarchy and revolution, supposedly in behalf of some principle, in reality to act as a cloak of deeds of shameless brig- andage, are the realities. A man can easily grow old enough to become his twin sister’s grand- father. To make good resolutions is all right, but it is better to make good. The man who knows the least gen- erally thinks he knows the most. April 22, 1914 THE RAILROAD RATE CASE. One of the most discouraging fea- tures of the week has been the poorer prospects of an early decision by the Interstate Commerce Commissioners on the application of the railroads in Eastern Classification territory for permission to raise their freight rates 5 per cent. The Commissioners have announced that they will, beginning April 27, hold a series of hearings for oral arguments, These hearings may occupy four days or an entire week. Then the commissioners will take the specific subject under advisement, not whether the railroads should have the 5 per cent. advance, but whether railroad revenues are sufficient to pro- vide for proper upkeep and extensions and still pay proper returns upon un- watered capital. If the decision be in the affirmative the next point to be considered will be the means of pro- viding the additional net revenue. Mr. Brandeis, the Commission’s special counsel, is confident that the result can best be accomplished by means of scientific savings in operation, and by the elimination of free service and unnecessary payments, such as _ al- lowances to private lines where con- signees and shippers themselves un- load and load the cars. The informa- tion that the Commissioners have se- cured should, however, enable them, not unnaturally, to act promptly on the schedules for higher freight charge that the railroads have al- ready filed. But sentiment concededly is not as confident that these in- creased rates will be authorized as it was a very short time ago. The at- tack by Senator Cummins, of Ohio, in his recent speech in the Senate is significant of the fact that he still continues (a few years ago he was elected Governor of Ohio on an anti- railroad platform) to believe anti- railroad sentiment popular in the West. That Canadian railroads, too, are beginning to suffer from railroad commissions is perhaps not an un- natural product of Western senti- ment. A new way has been discovered to bill—through the agency of life insurance—but the or- iginator of the plan found that there was enough of a screw loose in his plan to lose at court all he had gained through insurance. Newspaper re- ports from Rochester, N. Y., say that George K. Knapp, a grocer of that city, was owed $15 for groceries by Jacob Nunold, who died in the County Hospital: Shortly before his death the grocer took out an insur- collect a grocery ance policy for Nunold for $165, paying the assessments himself. When Nunold died the insurance money was collected by Knapp. Nun- old’s wife, however, with whom he had not lived for some time, and was unknown to Mr. Knapp, on learning of her husband’s death, procured letters of adminstration for his es- tate. A suit to recover the insurance money was brought against Knapp by her and resulted in a verdict of $59 for the plaintiff. The husband who thinks he is hen- pecked is very likely to suspect the truth. Saab SP asic ii SDpasbiicaciaoe April 22, 1914 GRAND RAPIDS FURNITURE. Its Superiority Universally Conceded on the Coast. Written for the Tradesman. Until my recent removal to California I always lived within a hundred and twenty-five miles of Grand Rapids and, of course, knew something of the name and the fame of its furniture and other products; but still I was not quite prepar- ed for such unqualified endorsement and such ringing praise of the excellence of things made in Grand Rapids as met my ears yesterday when I set out to learn what I could regarding the repu- tation and the sale of Grand Rapids- made goods—particularly Grand Rapids furniture—in Los Angeles. A little explanation is needed as to local ‘conditions here with regard to the furniture trade.. The city of Los Angeles and the sur- rounding small cities and towns which are in great measure tributary to it are one of the surprises which the West holds for Eastern eyes. Here is a city of nearly or quite 450,000 people, grown from a town of 11,000 in 1880. The suburban places just alluded to—most of them far younger even than the parent city—have made an almost equal- ly amazing increase. Taken collective- ly they number some hundreds of thou- sands of inhabitants. This population, suburban as well as city, comprises an unusually large pro- portion of wealthy families. The old timers grew rich, some of them through the exceptional business opportunities which this section for a time afforded, and more from the marvelous advance in real estate values. Many people of wealth have come here from other states and from foreign countries, attracted by climatic advantages. The great ma- jority of settlers are people in moder- ate circumstances. These all bring some money and little or no furniture. The building of homes has gone on by leaps and bounds. The articles to furnish them and make them comfortable and even luxurious could not fail to be in great demand. As a natural consequence of these conditions, the retail furniture business in this region has taken on gigantic proportions. Where does the supply come from? Considerable furniture is now being made in California, but only a fraction of what is sold and used here. The making of that fraction is a thing of very recent years. The industry is still in its infancy. As everywhere, the be- ginning was made on_ cheap grades. Earlier there was some difficulty in get- ting skilled workmen. Now | skilled workers are ready to come as fast as there are places for them, Rapid im- provement is shown and especially in the mission styles some excellent work is being turned out. Local manufacturers labor under one disadvantage that is serious and in its nature must be permanent. That is the lack of native woods suitable for furni- ture. The mission styles just spoken of are made from Japanese oak which is shipped here in the log. The name Siberian oak is also used for what I understand is practically the same thing. There is a duty on this wood and the Government is now considering whether it should more properly be classed as a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cabinet wood, in which case it would have to pay a higher rate. This Japan- ese or Siberian oak is a beautiful wood, has a smaller flake than Eastern oak (any United States oak is here called Eastern oak) and, perhaps, is somewhat less durable; but it take a fine finish, works up nicely and from it some very handsome furniture is made. I have attempted to give a full and fair showing as to locally made goods. What follows will throw some light on the position Grand Rapids is taking in supplying the demand for furniture that exists in this country after all the pro- duct of local factories is taken up. In my quest for information I visited different places, among them the store that enjoys the most exclusive furni- ture trade of Los Angeles, Class is writ- ten all over this establishment. Its posi- tion with reference to the very high- est trade of the city is unquestioned, and is evidenced not only by its repu- tation, but by the elegance of the store and the service and the surpassing merit and artistic quality of the large and var- ied stock. One of my first questions was, “How largely do you handle Grand Rapids goods?” The reply was, “Very largely. We handle the best furniture that the mar- ket produces and this comes almost wholly from Grand Rapids.” The names of various manufacturers were mentioned, some with comment and commendation upon the specialty produced. The Widdicomb Furniture Co.’s fine bedroom furniture was spoken of as having never been equaled by any other manufacturer. The Century Fur- niture Co.’s luxurious easy chairs and handsome pieces came in for their share of praise; Macey sectional bookcases were called the best known and _ prob- ably the best made, while the fine ma- hogany goods of the Royal Furniture Co. were classed as “none. better produced in the world.” The fact that the Royal designs are largely copied everywhere bears out the statement. A very large mahogany living room table—the handsomest thing of the kind that I ever set my eyes on—was pointed out to me as made by the Royal Furni- ture Co. The price prevented my buy- ing it on the spot; however, a connois- seur with money would consider the beautiful thing a rare bargain. By the way, the term parlor furni- ture has almost passed out of use since the old-time parlor of our mothers and grandmothers has become all but ex- tinct. Nineteen houses out of twenty have only a living room nowadays, and no matter how costly or elegant a chair or a table may be it is apt to be classed as a living room rather than a parlor piece. At this place I talked with the vice- president of the firm who is also the buyer. He will make his semi-annual trip to Grand Rapids in July. He pur- chases not only from the manufacturers already mentioned, but from the Phoenix Furniture Co., the Grand Rap- ids Furniture Co., the William A. Ber- key Furniture Co., the Oriel Cabinet Co. and other Grand Rapids factories. While there was not time to go into details with respect to each, it is to be remembered that he is always on the lookout for the very best to be had For any manufacturer to secure the en- dorsement of this man’s critical judg- ment and a share of his patronage in whatever their specialty may be is com- mendation of the highest order. 1 talked with him as to the effect on the furniture trade of the common prac- tice of building in bookcases, buffet and china cabinet with the house. He said that it has resulted in almost cutting out these items, as also hall seats and hall glasses, from the lines handled. He takes the matter very philosophically. He holds that bookcases really ought to be built in with every house—are bet- ter so. In the very finest homes they still prefer buffets and china pieces of furniture rather than the built- in, for the reason that the same elegant and tasteful effects can not be secured in the latter, so there is still an occasion- al sale of these pieces to a wealthy and fastidious customer. cabinets as 3ut for ordinary bungalows and cottages, a very large proportion of which in this country are built with the idea of selling or rent- ing, he regards the building in of the features mentioned as the most prac- tical thing to do. look attractive to Easterners arriving in these parts with little or no furniture. The building-in practice he considers an inevitable ten- dency, which it is useless for the furni- It makes the houses more finished and ture dealer to fight. In some houses The dis- appearing bed in every one of its many forms is found in all this region in countless numbers and of course cuts in- to the trade on bedsteads. I must give the drolly expressed opin- ion of one man I talked with as to the grade of furniture used in very many apartment houses and hotels: “The lobby is often quite elegantly equipped. Be- yond that the furniture purchased is usually of so cheap a quality that from the view point of a dealer in high-class goods, it may be just as well if the car- penters, while they are on a room, work fifteen or twenty minutes longer and build in the various pieces.” At another place I visited, a very large concern, not quite so exclusive as even the dressers are built in. the one just described but still catering to a high class of trade and handling furniture of exceptionally good quality, I was told that probably more than half of their stock is made up of Rapids goods. Their buyer goes twice a year to Grand Rapids to buy. Grand Here the excellence of Grand Rapids goods was spoken of most enthusiastic- ally. “Grand Rapids has the best repu- tation in the world on case goods,” I was, told at this place. “The word Grand Rapids is a synonym for quality ;” while the workmanship of Grand Rapids fur- niture workers was even likened to that of the famous old violin makers. Berkey & Gay, Sligh, Nelson Matter, the Valley City Desk Co., the Michigan Chair Co. and the Imperial Furniture Co. were all spoken of as makers from whom this house buys largely. A glimpse of local conditions will be given when I say that at this place a “Great Colonist Home Furnishing Sale” was on at the time of my visit. I went to another large furniture store which, while handling a great deal of good stuff, runs more to “popular-priced” grades than the two establishments here- tofore mentioned. At this place they buy upholstered and case goods in oe 9 Grand Rapids. In other lines the buyer was frank to tell me that the bulk of their goods are a little less classy than the distinctively Grand Rapids makes This house buys from all over the coun- try. He spoke of medium-priced furniture made in the South, but said that the most satisfac- there being much tory goods of this grade are made in Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana and Ohio, many of the makers exhibiting and booking orders in Grand Rapids. At no place did [ hear any slams or 1 knocking of furniture, but everywhere high praise expressed Grand Rapids with evident heartiness and sincerity. from Grand Rapids to Los Angeles is about That is, this may be taken as an average rate The freight rate on furniture $2.45 per hundred by the carload. for a mixed car. Some cheap goods 1 that can be packed solidly come at somewhat lower rate. Local make ubtless will manufacturers di furniture within the next few years and probably surprising strides in will come to supply a large share of the demand for cheap and medium-priced grades. In high-class goods, it would seem from all indications that Grand Rapids may be able to maintain her supremacy tn this market for many years Ella M. Rogers. Make Out Your Bills THE EASIEST WAY Save Time and Errors. Send for Samples and Circular—Free. Barlow Bros. | Grand Rapids, Mich. ORGANIZE Merchants—Organize to come, Get busy and join the Retail Grocers’ and General Merchants’ Association of Michigan Write the State Secretary for information and get the benefit of the Card Credit System adopted by the Executive Committee, March 24-25 Have a part in the ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR Electric Coffee Mill at the State Convention, Lansing, 1915. distribution of a February, Our 1914 Slogan DOUBLE THE MEMBERSHIP PRESIDENT Wm. McMorris, Bay City FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Jj. A. Lake, Petoskey SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT W. J. Cusick, Detroit ECRETARY Ss Fuller, Grand Rapids Fred W. TREASURER Charles W. Grobe, BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Charles Wellman, Port Huron L. W. Schwemer, Saginaw M. C. Goossen, Lansing G. W. Faulmann, Detroit Leonard Seegar, Cadillac Flint 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 22, 1914 — = the orders from the tailors are in and a aw S De it is time to look for duplicates. 4 | — - Y Spring prices will undoubtedly be at Advertise Your Town = : J ‘CO’ I ‘H IN <= Y a substantial advance.—Apparel Ga- By Uniforming = a = zette. Your Ne aS ——_>+ > ___. ~~, WS sal : aS = ~(E= Methods of Attracting Trade. Band Boys ie It pays to be original, to have dis- Vou King ks : = e play signs novel and striking in char- sl Ae thce \ | ML OL \ i acter, to have the show windows at- cmmmebscnt pry Py tractive, even if a bit old; to have ee - . eS the inside display so as to arrest at- Buy Uniforms tention, even if the stock on the Trend of Trade in the Piece Goods Market. The business of the market for the fall season has arrived at the stage where it is subject to the varying in- fluences of the trend of business throughout the country generally. It is ibetween seasons, and, althougth there is the lingering demand of the spring season still on hand, there is also apprehension of what may hap- pen to the solicitation of business for the fall, now that clothiers are getting out upon the road with their new lines. The between-season period is al- ways fruitful of much retrospection and speculation as to the probable fu- ture course of the market. It affords an opportunity that is not to be had when the rush of conducting initial business is on or the sellers are ab- sorbed with the constructing of new lines for the future. The immediate influences of business are not at all satisfactory, and the economic condi- tions throughout the country as a whole are not reassuring. The condi- tion in which railroads find them- selve is a serious handicap to gen- eral business, and the passing of divi- dends and the failure to make money that was the general experience last year, is universally accepted as a situation providing unlimited prob- lems for the business this year. Busi- ness can be done, to be sure, on the basis of turning over an old dollar for a new one, but this is not par- ticularly popular, and cannot be in- dulged in for very long with any de- gree of success. Some of the most eager among the clothiers ventured out on the road this season earlier than was advisa- ble, and after they had met with some reverses they immediately got in touch with their houses and ad- vised the rest of the trade that the “laying off’ of workmen by large in- dustrial corporations was having a bad effect upon retailers. The subse- quent action of the railways has had much the same effect since that time. However, it would seem as though the suggestion to wait until after Easter before attempting to interest retailers was a good one. The orders that have been placed for fabrics by the tailors to the trade for the future have been satisfactory, regardless of what setback their busi- ness sustained in the cold, stormy weather that extended late into the new year. The fact that Easter was later than usual this year helped out immeasurably, and to a large extent made up for the falling off of busi- ness that occurred after the middle of January and extended for several weeks into the year. Selling agents understand that the continuing of this cold, stormy spell had the effect of reducing the stocks of overcoatings and wearables to a low ebb, and therefore, for this rea- son, they look forward to a good business. Some think that there will be a shortage of woolens about the later part of May or the first of June, because of the condition of the wool- en business generally and the fact that there are but a few woolen mills that have been successful enough to take care of their production over any considerable period of time. The worsted machinery is better occupied, and, in some instances, al- though few, the mills are running night and day. Prices continue to ad-: vance, and there is evidence that goods will cost still more than they do at the present time. Before the sea- son is over it is believed that a sub- stantial advance will be necessary to make up for the shortcomings of the initial prices which were figured so low that in some cases they entailed a loss. In any case, they did not show a proflt and, with the rise in the wool market as a stimulus, the entire industry is being treated to the para- dox of business depressed and negli- gible and prices advancing. This is true abroad as it is in this country. Some think that prices will be somewhat softer later in the year, but there is nothing to warrant this belief in the raw material market, and all who are concerned are watching the coming London wool sales as an indication as to what the future of prices will be, inasmuch as local wool markets are devoid of stocks and the selections are poor. Most of the wool on sale in the domestic market at the moment is foreign grown, and the in- coming domestic clip has had higher prices than those prevailing at the time of purchase. The “Balmacaan” craze is still on, although there has been a change in the fabrics sought for this outlet. The softer Shetland and velour finished fabrics are being given the preference by the more exclusive houses over the harsher tweeds that have been bought in such large quantities at a wide range of prices. This range of prices is one of the reasons why the trade is not particularly anxious to purchase more of the homespun type of tweeds, and to some extent is more interested in the big yarn mixture fabrics that have been popular. The velour and Shetland finished fabrics have the pre cedence over all in the recent trend. As to prices, the standard of the market is now about 7% cents higher than the opening. Although many have not advanced their prices, they will be compelled to do so as soon as shelves has to be rearranged fre- quently. Novelty need not involve expense. In some stores cleanliness would be a novelty, and this is in- expensive. have made practically the same mistake he did. They have been tempted to do the things they ought not to have done and to leave undone the things they ought to have done and so they have gathered unto themselves much ' trouble and many regrets. Be Cautious To-day and You'll Be Happy To-morrow If you are full of worry you cannot be happy, and you certainly - ought to be full of worry if you are not properly protecting your val- ad uable books and papers. Write us to-day for prices on dependable safes: buy one and have the satisfaction of knowing that you are discharging your duty to yourself and your family. Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building Grand Rapids, Mich. Compare Prices! The biggest thing in business is right prices. This is why our May catalogue —America’s Price Maker in Gen- eral Merchandise—is going to cause the “plenty doing” sign to be displayed in thousands of stores for the next thirty days. Its prices are Right! On this cold basis of prices— added, of course, to good service and world wide variety—we con- fidently ask a larger share of your business than we had during May, 1913. But don’t give it to us unless “Our Drummer” for May can show you we can net you a worth while saving on the average of any ordinary bill. Compare Our Prices and see! Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise NEW YORK CHICAGO ST. LOUIS MINNEAPOLIS DALLAS LITTLE DUTCH MASTERS CIGARS Made in a Model Factory Handled by All Jobbers Sold by All Dealers Enjoyed by Discriminating Smokers They are so good we are compelled to work to full capacity to supply the demand G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS a WM EEROy 151) eaee NaS aa Ge oe STa ‘TO OPEN THAT AND PUT THE e BARREL AND CARTONS : = Zo WEIGH AND WRAP ON MY PDA IPA > WR ALL THAT SUGAR; “ iano raha = PL . MY, WHATA g«a— ea A barrel of bulk sugar means WORK FOR NOTH- ING, because, after all the trouble you take to weigh it out and tie the bags, the cost of bags and twine and loss from overweight cut down the profit you counted on. A case of FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR means SALES AT A PROFIT, because it’s “ready to sell when you get it’”—no weighing, no tying, no bags, no twine, no overweight. Be- sides these points, think of the TIME SAVED by handling FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR—time you can use to do things that pay—time that’s worth more to you than the barrel will sell for. You can buy FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR in original containers of 24, 48, 60 and 120 lbs. THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING CO. PHILADELPHIA FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is guaranteed FULL WEIGHT and refined CANE sugar.