I EAN ESS AFRO Oe DTZ IWR SSE BROKEN ary ORD Ree ER “tay Sy VS x = OP) eee aw a RGSS Vx B BAN A Al We I Rj ZINN WIG caw a an SS & & QC: ) CF Vy ae eo RS) SINT SSE C7 SM NG MAC) A SS EEN |) S Sea Re SUG fff. ~ * ie CRE eke CASS a \ ( (EO COMES
    ) 7 % SOE GS RS SN ee (OTe RNS FeO eR NCSD ZH AO Ne Nees Se O=PUBLISHED WEEKLY ¥ 7 EW Creer TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS eae PES $1 PER YEAR 4° Ree NN CTS (Siz SPEC oI FUSES GR ASO ONS RSS OV BAGS Thirty-First Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 1914 Number 1610 JL Che Cest of a Man A coward can smile when there’s naught to fear— When nothing his progress bars— But it takes a man to stand up and cheer While some other fellow stars. It isn’t the victory after all, But the fight a brother makes. The man who, driven against the wall, Still stands up erect and takes The blows of fate with his head held high— Bleeding and bruised and pale— Is the man who'll win in the by-and-by, For he isn’t afraid to fail. It’s the bumps you get and the jolts you get, And the shocks that your courage stands— The hours of sorrow and vain regret— The prize that escapes your hands— That test your mettle and prove your worth. It isn’t the blows you deal, But the blows you take on the good old earth That show if your stuff is real. Because Be’s Ny Friend He may be six kinds of a liar, He may be ten kinds of a fool, He may be a wicked high-flyer Beyond any reason or rule. There may be a shadow above him Of ruin and woes that impend, And I may not respect, but I Iove him, Because—well, because he’s my friend. I know he has faults by the billion, But his faults are a portion of him. I know that his record’s vermillion, He’s far from a sweet seraphim, But he’s always been square with “Yours truly,” All ready to give or to lend, And though he is wild and unruly, I like him, because he’s my friend. I knock him I know, but I do it, The same to his face as away, And if other folks knock—well, they rue it, And wish they'd had nothing to say. I never make diagrams of him, No maps of his soul have I penned; For I don’t analyze—I just love him, Because—well—because he’s my friend. JOO UU UCU UCC. ULI to our own will.—Samuel Smiles. The test of a man is the fight he makes, The grit that he daily shows; The way he stands on his feet and takes Fate’s numerous bumps and blows. Every man stamps his own value upon himself, and we are great or little, according PETTITT TUTTE TTTTTTTTTTISTTETTTTT ELIT TCTTTTTTETT TUTTI TTT TT TTT T TTT TT TTT TTT T TT TTT A TTT TTT T ETT T TET TTT PETTITTE TTT TTT TT We are nota Mail Order House Good Yeast es Good Bread But your orders by maz/ will re- Good Health ceive our very prompt and careful attention Sell Your Customers PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co., Inc. | FLEISCHMANN’S Grand Rapids, Mich. YE AST Summertime Is Tea Time Nothing so Refreshing, Invigorating and Bloodcooling as Delicious Iced Tea. We recommend our PEERLESS Selling FRANKLIN SUGAR in CARTONS is not only profitable because it saves you the cost of bags and twine and the loss from overweight, but it’s the EASY way to sell sugar. It saves you a lot of time and bother, and, why shouldn’t you save yourself if youcan? There's enough hard work ina grocery store without doing any that is no longer necessary; instead of bothering with a barrel of bulk sugar that must be weighed out and bagged, why not stock up with FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR? It’s as easy to handle as a can of tomatoes, there’s no work about it, no bother. - The neat, handy, dust-proof cartons will please your customers just as muchas their convenience will please you. Ask your jobber. THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING CO. IC ED TEA BLEND PHILADELPHIA As the acme of perfection. Scientifically blended specially “FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is guaranteed FULL WEIGHT for Iced Tea, from the choicest growth of Ceylon and India. and refined CANE sugar.” Put up in handsome 10 |b. caddies. : The Pure Foods House You can buy Franklin Carton Sugar in original JUDSON GROCER COMPANY, __ Grand Rapids, Mich. containers of 24, 48, 60 and 120 lbs. SNOW BOY FREE! For a limited time and subject to withdrawal without advance notice, we offer SNOW BOY WASHING POWDER 24s FAMILY SIZE through the jobber—to Retail Grocers 25 boxes @ $3.60—5 boxes FREE 10 boxes @ 3.60—2 boxes FREE 5 boxes (@ 3.65—1 box FREE 2% boxes @ 3.75—%box FREE F. O. B. Buffalo: Freight prepaid to your R. R. Station in lots not less than 5 boxes. All Orders at above prices must be for immediate delivery. ° This inducement is for NEW ORDERS ONLY-—subject to withdrawal without notice. Order from your Jobber at once or send your order to us giving name of Jobber through whom order is to be filled. Yours very truly, BUFFALO, N. ¥., January 2, 1914 - Lautz Bros. & Co. My C=) Up LLL ] Up Y A (a i Y TU i} i) ame alr ’ + IITs => ) Wy AACA Soy LL TMM pm = All / rari 7 hove " FLL Tir WA X y ee, : Qe ant PID wz IO ASS es cpu tit SAM NEED AE ADESMAN Thirty-First Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Upper Peninsula. Lansing and Port Huron Items. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Detroit Detonations. 8. Editorial. 9. Co-Operative Distribution. 10. The Meat Market. 11. Perishable Products. 12. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 14. Financial. 16. Dry Goods. 18. Shoes. 19. Muskegon and Mears News. 20. Woman’s World. 21. Rat Killing Day. 22. Hardware. 23. Clothing. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. TRADE IN BOTTLED DRINKS. The small town merchant often finds it profitable to add a soda foun- tain to his store and retail, not mere- ly ice cream and soda, but the various popular temperance beverages, such as ginger ale, ginger beer and lemon sour. In larger centers where well equipped establishments cater to the demand for cooling beverages such as departure on the part of the gen- eral merchant is not feasible unless he is prepared to invest a consid- erable amount in equipment and give close study to the handling of coun- ter trade. Nevertheless, there is a branch of this business which can be advantage- ously handleduby the grocer, apart from the “over the counter” trade in soft drinks. The family trade is, in fact, a very profitable branch and one which usually requires but a small initial investment and only a mod- erate share of the merchant’s time and attention. Soft drinks are every year increas- ing in number and variety, as well as in popularity. Such lines as ginger ale, ginger beer, lemon sour, rasp- berry vinegar, birch beer, sarsaparil- la, grape juice, and the like sell free- ly in the hot weather and yield a good margin of profit. The grocer who, catering to family trade, sells, not a glassful or a bottle but a doz- en bottles at a time, finds his sales materially increased with little addi- tion to his cost of doing business. The main essential is to let the cus- tomer know that you handle these goods—to get him into the habit of purchasing them regularly, and of purchasing them from you. Many a household would make it a regular practice to keep a supply of soft drinks in the refrigerator or the cel- lar were it not for the fact that the saloon is the only convenient source of supply for these goods— and the housewife doesn’t feel like or- dering from the saloon. Educate the public to the fact that you handle these goods and you will reap profits that otherwise could not be secured. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 1914 In selecting your stock, feature the lines which are most extensively ad- vertised in your vicinity. A con- sumer demand in the first place will help you in making sales. Even where there is little general adver:- tising, the merchant by dint of push- fulness can build up a considerable business. As a rule, a great deal of attractive advertising material is fur- nished free by manufacturers of soft drinks. Cards, hangers, illustrated booklets and advertising literature of all sorts can be utilized, in window display and by personal distribution, and will help immensely in intro- ducing these goods and securing a foothold for this branch of your busi- ness. An occasional window display of these lines will give the store an at-_ tractive and refreshing appearance of coolness which will have a bene- ficial effect on regular business. Handsome displays can be devised. At night an attractive effect is se- cured by pyramiding or “walling” the bottles and placing an incandes- cent light behind them. The clearness of the contents is emphasized by this means, and a bright, varicolored win- dow secured. This business is one which, proper- ly handled, will continue from June to October. Numerous drinks are now on the market which can be pro- fitably handled. The grocer who contemplates the addition of sueh « department, should, of course, care- fully study the goods, and give some attention to existing competition, if there is any; and should not take too deep a plunge at the start. A few good lines energetically pushed and always in stock will produce better results than a wide variety given lir- tle or no attention. The department which is worth adding is worth back- ing up with aggressive selling meth- ods. SOME UNCERTAIN FACTORS. Opinions of good authorities dif- fer radically as to the real outlook in business and finance. Even _ those signs which are most reliable do not seem at this time to forecast clearly the conditions which may be expected to prevail during the autumn. The indi- cations are sometimes disappointing often conflicting. The situation is really anomalous. To those who look for it, there is a very fair side, but a dark side can be discovered quite as easily. “It is re- freshing,” said one well-known New York furniture buyer while visiting this city during the past week, “to get into this region of prosperity. Everything is subdued in the East. I think New Yorkers do not attach suf- ficient importance to the crops. With us it is Capital. With you it is Pro- duction. I do not see why anybody here should worry about prospects.” The statement was true; but it allud- ed only to the agricultural phase of things. It did not include visible in- dications as to industry and transpor- tation. It covered exclusively the bright side. , The Central part of the United State is the world’s greatest farming region. Crop indications are excel- lent. The wheat production is in- disputably enormous. Even the corn crop is now generally reckoned on as satisfactory. Although there are bad spots in the corn states, prospects in the territory as a whole are exhilarat- ing. From an agricultural point of view, everything is propitious. It is true, also, that manufacturers, job- bers, and merchants who cater to agricultural localities have already been enjoying flourishing trade, and that their business should therefore show a vast increase during the rest of the summer and throughout the autumn. But there are other considerations which must be kept in mind. Many farmers are holding their wheat; many are building storage houses. There seems to be a disposition among farm- ers to keep their wheat, or a consid- erable quantity of it, to get satisfac- tory prices. It is impossible to pre- dict what effects this retention of the crop will have on trade, on the con- sumer, or even on the farmer him- self. The weakness in the situation, so far as the signs of the moment go, is industrial. There is little activity in factory, mine or mill. Construction is comparatively very dull. Capital remains dubious and industry _ still seems to be suffering from debilitated buying power. It is the purchasing power of the great corporations, es- pecially the railroads, and the pur- chasing power emanating from devel- opmental enterprise, which create briskness in manufacture and indus- try and which give employment to skilled workmen at industrial centers. Were the carriers to be assured of larger revenue, through the Inter- state Commission, the outlook would become much brighter. That would be taken as a declaration of a policy which would go far towards curing capital of its fear as to the safety of such investments. LES Newspaper clippings and exchanges from many Western states indicate that the food departments are mak- ing more or less strenuous efforts to suppress the sale of bad eggs. Prose- cutions are frequent and the coun- try papers are being used largely by educational and executive. forces to instruct farmers in the care of eggs and the means by which the heavy Number 1610 loss in spoilage can be reduced to minimum. Unfortunatel to find in the quality of eggs arriv- ing at distributing markets any effect of all these efforts. less only a y, it is hard f much if Doubt- improvement be expected, but it is worth while to consider that all the preaching and advice in creation will have little effect until the farmers have to sell their eggs not only free from rots and spots, but at different prices for the different qualities offered for sale, slow can and until this range of values is made as wide as is justified by the wide dis- crimination made in consuming mar- kets. It is hard to say how this dis- crimination can be forced by law; probably it cannot be so forced. The law can perhaps make a attempt to prevent a marketing rotten eggs, reasonable farmer from but it cannot prevent a man from buying merchant- able eggs of value at an average price, and this com-. mon practice is what stands in the Where attempts have been made by interior egg buy- ers to buy eggs widely varying way of progress. on a “qtality basis the variation in prices paid for vary- ing qualities is usually altogether too small. There is an actual in value approximately 15 cents a dozen between merchantable eges of poor quality and fine, fresh, newlaid stock fit for the finest trade. What country buyer was ever known to make any such _ discrimination? And if such a justifiable variation was difference here of. made, with intermediate prices paid for intermediate qualities, it not be long before ‘producers wouid “sit up and take notice.” would Revised estimates of the 1914 ap- ple crop put the figures at 50,000,000 barrels. The product is estimated at twice as much as last year, for the yield is expected to be the largest in the United States since 1896. The production in the West will be the heaviest ever known, while the outlook in New York State is for 90 per cent. of a full yield. England have more apples this year than last. Prices ought to be cheap, and if that is the case everyone can eat apples. They are a healthy fruit. The old adage has it that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Speculators are feeling uneasy, for the stock they carried over last season, holding for a good price, sold at a loss of from $1.50 to $2.50 a barrel and they are wondering how they will come out this year. New will If honest you will never betray a friend; if noble you will never perse- cute an enemy. bypath. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, July 27—Collins & Marriott will be the name of the new wholesale confectionery firm that will start in business here in August. The new concern is composed of two of our best known young business men. Mr. Collins for the past two years has been agent for the Ford, Maxwell and Overland cars. Previous to that he traveled in this vicinity for the Na- tional Biscuit Company. Mr. Mar- riott for the past seven years has been local manager for the Northern Elec- tric Co. here. Both young men have been very successful in their busi- ness ventures. They are both very active and natural hustlers and a bright future is predicted for them and their many friends here are pleas- ed to learn of their new undertaking. Mr. Collins is at present in Chicago looking after the purchasing of their outfit. The Canadian Soo butchers gave their annual picnic at Hilton, Ont., last Thursday and it was a great suc- cess. The passenger steamship Mich- ipicotten, was loaded to its full capac- ity. The rain of the night before, which continued until the early hours of the morning, cast a gloomy aspect for the day’s pleasure, but before it was time for the boat to leave, the sky began to Clear up and a jolly crowd departed for Hilton, where elaborate preparations had been made to receive the visitors. After refresh- ments, a ball game between the East and West Enders was pulled off at the ball grounds, and it was the unani- mous verdict of those present that it eclipsed any ball game that has ever been pulled off before at Hilton. It was the butchers’ first attempt and some clever stunts were performed. Six innings were played, which re- sulted in a score of 3 to 5 in favor of the West Enders. However, through some miscount, it was figur- ed after the game was over that six innings had not been played and the contest was so warm that satisfaction was only brought about by planning to play the extra inning on Thursday of this week. As there is a banquet at stake some clever playing is an- ticipated. The unique feature of the excursion was a sotivenir which was handed to each one of the excursion- ists upon leaving the boat, composed of a sample variety of prepared cook- ed meats and summer _ specialties which was furnished by the Swiift- Canadian Company of Toronto, Ar- mour and other packers. Each article was put up neatly in wax paper, af- fording each person to sample the summer specialties and cooked meats, same being the compliments of the local butchers. The West End band, under the leadership of Sam Perini, furnished most excellent music, keep- ing the crowd good natured. As the excursion far exceeded expectations, the butchers derived a handsome sur- plus for next year’s picnic. Great credit is due them for the able man- ner in which the affair was pulled off. Frank Oster’s restaurant, one of the Soo’s oldest eating houses, has again changed hands. Felix Wagner, who for the past six months has been prco- prictor, has turned the business over to Harper & La Londe, who expect to run the restaurant in connection with their grocery store. The propri- etors are making many improvements, installing new electric fans and all modern equipment. They have also secured the services of one of the best chefs in the city. Prospective land purchasers are again touring Chippewa county. A large party was brought in last week by FE. P. Root, of Trout Lake. The prospectors seem well pleased with the outlook of Chippewa county and numerous sales have been reported. Chippewa county is getting one of the best reputations as a farming com- munity in the State. The soil is rich, the farms well laid out and the con- ditions around the Soo—good stone roads throughout the country—makes it an ideal spot for farmers to locate. C. R. Parker, proprietor of one of the Canadian Soo’s leading grocery stores, is receiving many favorable comments from tourists visiting the Canadian Soo. This store has the reputation of being one of the most complete and well-kept stores in Canada and it is almost impossible to ask for anything in the line of fancy groceries that Mr. Parker cannot fur- nish. The general layout of the stock in the store is what takes the eye of the visitor and many delicacies are bought as souvenirs in consequence. Mr. Parker has added a new auto truck to his large equipment which is a credit to the concern, and his largely increasing business for the past few years show that his efforts have not been in vain. Mr. Robert Prosser, for the past ten years conducting the Easterday avenue bakery, has sold his business interests to McGinn & Greaves, who will continue the business. Drury & Mitchell, of the Canadian Soo, who have been’ conducting a meat market for the past year, have discontinued the business. McMillan & Company of the Cana- dian Soo, are opening up a new meat market in Steelton this week. Both men are experienced butchers and come highly recommended. Bert Wheatley, who for the past few weeks has been sojourning in his summer home, also visiting relatives in the East, has returned and is again attending to business as usual. Much activity is felt around the city as the town is alive with tourists who are filling up the hotels. The city is now in its full summer bloom and many of the residents of the warmer sections are coming here for relief. The nights are always cool with the fresh breeze of the lakes fanning this part of the State and, with the Shal- lows so near, the visitors seeking re- lief from the heat can get what they are after in the line of bathing, boat- ing and trout fishing. W. C. McKee, of Donaldson, was a business visitor this week. He re- ports the roads from Donaldson to the Soo in the best of condition. Mrs. DeMun, wife of F. DeMun, proprietor of the Hotel De Tour, at De Tour, was brought to the Soo this week to receive medical care. She is reported as much better. John Metzger, proprietor of the summer resort at the Shallows, re- ports an unusually big day Sunday. The boats conveyed over 1,000 more passengers last Sunday than the best Sunday the Shallows has had _ this vear. The Shallows is getting to be very popular and Mr. Metzger is de- serving of all success, as it is his per- sonal efforts that have brought the Shallows up to the high standard that they are at present. . B. Melody, soap. salesman for Swift & Company for the Upper Pe- ninsula, is at present in Detroit, but expects to return to the Soo next week to resume his regular teritory again. D. Ringler, merchant at Allenville, was a city visitor this week. He re- ports the trade as being very fair this summer and does not look for any de- crease below his last year’s business. Mrs. J. C. Dallas, conducting the boarding house for the D., S. S. & A. Railway at Soo Junction, is at the Soo Hospital receiving medical treatment and is reported to be improving. William G. Tapert. —_+-____ Tunnel City News and Gossip. Port Huron, July 27.—The all ab- sorbing topic of the day is the “army worm,” said to be marching across the Thumb district destroying everything before it. This pest is bad, but the conditions are not so bad as has been reported. Albert Van Slambrouck, General Manager for the E. B. Muel- ler Co. chicory mills, made a trip of investigation through the affected dis- trict and he reports that a few fields had been destroyed but the damage done would not reach one-tenth of 1 per cent. of the crop, thanks to the prompt and energetic action of the farmers and business men of the af- fected district. Port Huron Council, No. 462, will picnic at Stag Island, Saturday, Aug- ust 15. We extend a welcome to all traveling men. Come and bring your wives and sweethearts, cousins and mothers-in-law. We will give you a hearty welcome and promise you a good time. There is no more fertile section of the State than that portion known as the Thumb, consisting of Huron and Sanilac counties. It has been said of Sanilac that it is the only county in the State that: has practical- ly no waste land. Along the lake shore the land is high and dry and well adapted to fruit of all kinds, while farther west the lowland, which has nearly all been well drained, pro- duces grain of all kinds in abundance. In a few years such cities as Croswell and Sandusky have developed from a crossroads, while Carsonville and Ap- plegate, Deckerville and Minden are thriving villages which follow close in the race of business progress. Huron county also has rich soil, a fine climate and many rapidly growing towns. Bad Axe, the leading city of the Thumb, is rapidly becoming a business center, while Harbor Beach, Port Austin, Port Hope, Ubly, Kinde, Ruth and a number of other towns are as progressive as any in the State. This section has only one railroad and the freight and passenger accommo- dations are nowhere near in keeping with the territory otherwise. Two passenger trains each way daily do not accommodate the people nor the business interests of the towns and villages around. There is no train leaving Port Huron until between 10 and 11 o'clock in the morning. This train reaches Croswell, 25 miles from Port Huron, at noon and does not reach Huron county until the after- noon. The afternoon train leaves Port Huron between 5 and 6 o'clock and it is long into the night before it reaches Harbor Beach or Port Aus- tin. There is no reason why there should not be another train on this line. An early morning train leaving Port Huron at about 6 o'clock and making the run to Port Austin might reach there before 9 o’clock. Re- turning a train leaving Port Austin at 6 o’clock p. m. should reach Port Huron shortly after 8 o'clock and there is no questoin but that such a train would not only accommodate the public but would pay the railroad com- pany as well. No other portion of the State has such “measly” railroad accommodations and no other section of the State pays a railroad company so well. An effort should be made to induce the receivers of the P. M. railroad to give better passenger ac- commodations on this line of road. Geo. R. Mellville, with the John Manville Co., of Detroit, reports the largest business this year that he has ever had. His firm placed his sales for the year at high water mark, but his business for the first six months has exceeded the estimate. Mr. Mell- ville feels highly elated. Everything points to a record breaking year for him. Calamity howlers, please note. We would like to say to the Chronic Kicker: “Brace up. It may not be true.” Come over to the east side of the State where life is worth liv- ing—where the cool lake breezes blow all the time and where it is never 109 in the shade—on the banks of the beautiful St. Clair. Member of 462. ———_-. +> + One way to get to heaven—or the other place—buy an aeroplane ticket and use it. —eE The girl who can’t sing and won't sing is entitled to her choice of hus- bands. Honks From Auto City Council. Lansing, July 27.—Past Counselor D. J. Mahoney leaves to-night for a two weeks’ vacation. Dan will first visit his aged mother at Trufant and then fish on several different lakes in the Northern part of the State. . C. Kinney will work the first few days of this week, but when he reaches Saginaw he will be met by Mrs. Kinney, who will accompany him on a week’s outing at Otsego Lake. E. H. Simpkins and wife (pardon us once more, Ed.) leave to-morrow for an extended motor trip through the Northern counties of the State. The first stop will be at Cheboygan, where they will visit the parents of Mrs. Simpkins. O. B. Holly and wife, of Sault Ste. Marie, are visiting their parents and friends in the Capital City. Mr. Hol- ly is connected with one of the larg- est electrical concerns in the State and is enjoying a well-earned vaca- tion. Those who were unable to attend the ball game last Saturday afternoon between the employes of the North- rup, Robertson & Carrier Co. and the National Grocer Co. missed a rare treat. A picked team from the em- ployes of both above mentioned com- peting wholesale grocers have been putting in their spare time getting in condition for this event ever since the frost came out of the ground last spring. Each team has challenged the other several times for games to be played when they knew the best players of their competitors would be out of town, but it wouldn’t work, and the foxy managers discovered that they must meet on equal conditions or not at all. Last Saturday was fin- ally agreed upon and Burr Northrup marched his twenty-two trained men to the chosen field at the end of East Saginaw street and very gracefully re- ceived a severe trouncing from the Eastsiders. Manager Frank Elliott, of the N. G. Co., brought mitts, masks and bats galore and promised each of his trusties a real made-to-measure baseball suit if they won the game. The N. G.s had a slight advantage in their battery, as both Botsford and Kreuger are semi-professional. The features of the game“were the heavy hitting and four home runs of Percy Robeach, the high jump and catch of Third Baseman Nesen and the sensa- tional slide of Howard Slocum, who wasn’t so slow coming to third as he stumbled and slid headforemost more than twelve feet and found the base at the end of the slide. Considerable merriment was added to the occasion because of the freakish action ‘of an ordinary cow which was picketed near center field and persisted in chasing Windy Russell whenever he ventured near for a batted ball, which was real often. The players on each side were coached and profusely thanked by their respective managers whenever they stole a base, caught the ball or made a score. Bill Coonsman suffer- ed the loss of several inches of cuticle from his right leg in a severe mix-up at second, but no bones were broken. Saundy (H. C. Saunderson) carried water for the elephants until he was completely tuckered out, then hired a bystander to finish the task. Fred Mott, who is sorely afflicted with obesity, was given the position as offi- cial scorekeeper, but it was necessary to send out of town for an “ump,” as no one acquainted with the bunch could be induced to take the chances. Nesen was ordered to play right field in the last inning and started to use his Ford car for chasing the ball, but was ruled out, as it gave him too much advantage over the other play- ers. The second game of the series will be played just as soon as the N. C. bunch: get their courage back again. Don’t forget the Council next Saturday night. other important work. H. D. Bullen. il meeting Initiation and July 29, 1914 Detroit Fruit Stands Suffer Blow in Court. Detroit, July 27—The Supreme Court has handed down a decision sus- taining the right of the city to sum- marily throw a fruit stand off the sidewalk under the city ordinances. The decision in the case of the side- walk stands is a sweeping one, and is expected to establish a precedent for a long time to come. The opinion was written by Justice Steere, who reviewed the proposition at great length. The action was brought by Celes- tino Pastorino, who by an application for an injunction tried to stop the commissioner of public works and the commissioner of police from making him abandon his fruit stand at Jeffer- son avenue and Randolph street. He pleaded an adverse title, acquired by possession for many years, at the same time showing that he had paid rent to the owner of the property abutting his stand. The court states plainly that no such title goes in Michigan, and even if it did, the city of Detroit has a right to do what it pleases in regard to nuisances on the sidewalks, without any court action whatsoever. Pastorino sold his “fruit stand” some time ago, and the successor was notified by the police to leave. Pas- torino bought back, and then the suit was started. The circuit court of Wayne county refused his application for injunction, and the court also afirms this decision absolutely. After establishing the fact that a title gained through adverse posses- sion, under such circumstances is no good, Justice Steere closes with: “A fruit stand on the public high- way, is not, in its basic characteristics, a permanent obstruction of the class by: which title may be acquired by prescription. The name itself imports locality, and a huckstering business, combined. The place would not be a fruit stand unless the business of MICHIGAN selling fruit was carried on there. When established on a sidewalk, in a public street, it has been held a nui- sance per se; and to maintain it a pub- lic offense. It is within the police power of Detroit, under its charter, to summarily remove, in a reasonable manner, after proper previous notice ‘Any person so found doing busi- ness’ ‘And any obstruction found on the public streets in connection with said business.’ ” The Pastorino case was one. of twenty which were started as a re- sult of the crusade on street stands begun by the common council, de- partment of public works and police department a year ago. The Pastorino case was regarded as one of the strongest because o1 the length of time the stand had been established, which was held by the owner to establish adverse possession. It is expected a general cleaning out of street obstructions will follow. Commissioner Fenkell has had men out recently removing stands where injunctions have not been obtained. The police department is expected to follow up the work by _ preventin: their restoration. >>> — Model Store of Van Buren County. Gobleville, July 28.—The Frank Co. store, under the management of Frank S. Friedman, is, without, doubt, one of the finest stores of its size in the State. The floor space contains 3,300 square feet and is used for dry goods, women’s and men’s furnish- ings, rugs, carpets and shoes. The south side of the store is used for dry goods. There are two rows of show- cases extending 44 feet down the aisle from the front of the store. In the center of the aisle there are several small tables, on which bargains may always be found. On top of the dry goods shelving there is a broad shelf which Mr. Friedman uses to good ad- The TRADESMAN vantage by having it well lined with household rugs. At the end of the store there are two dust proof cloak cases forming an L. In the center is a large rug, also a handsome three-glass mirror Mr. Friedman engaged the services of an expert cabinetmaker to make and install these cases. In the men’s furnishings department there are two large dust proof cases for suits of clothes. They are made of heavy plate glass, 64 inches wide, and their combined length is 30 feet. They are most attractive, besides be- ing excellent silent salesmen. There are several large show cases devot- ed entirely to shirts, neckties and haberdashery; in fact, almost every- thing has a place by itself. The hat department contains a hat case 8 feet high, 10 feet long and 5 feet wide. The racks are nickel plat- ed and may be pulled out and revers- ed, which shows the hats. on both sides of the rack to good advantage. There is a cap case which has several drawers in it for different styles and sizes. About the nicest article in the store is the overcoat case. It is 7 feet high, 10 feet long and 5 feet wide. It is finished in dark oak with extra heavy plate glass doors. The basement is well lighted and is used for rubber goods, carpets, rugs and as a general store room. Mr. Friedman has one room partitioned off in the basement which is used for nothing else but display fixtures. The store has about $1,000 worth of fix- tures. The display windows are exception- ally good. They are 7 feet deep and are backed by paneled walls 6 feet high. The floor is hard wood finish- ed, so it does not need any covering. The store is one to be ranked among the best and is one that the people in and around Gobles should justly be proud of for it is very seldom that a store thus equipped can be ndelion Brand found in a town of less than 10,000 population, Stub. 2.2. Drastic Rules Adopted by Bay City Clothiers. Bay City, July 27—Permanent or- ganization, the adopting of constitu- tion and by-laws and_ important changes in the policy of the trade in regard to the closing hours and ad- vertising marked the last meeting of the Bay City Retail Clothier’s Asso- ciation. The clothing stores will hereafter close at 10 o'clock Saturday nights, at noon Washington’s birthday and Memorial day and all day Fourth of July, Labor day, Thanksgiving, Christ- mas and New Years. The merchants will confine their advertising to the newspapers, bill boards and styie books. The rules governing the clothiers’ will be in force one year at least, and will be strictly adhered to by all. An important tion follows: Resolved—That we, retail clothing merchants of Bay City, will not ad- vertise in time books, premium books, programmes, nor theater curtains, of any description, and further Resolved—That we will not enter into any contract with any person, persons, firms or corporations whose business is the distribution of prem- iums through the medium of trading stamps or the granting of rebates to any customer. The following ed: President—Charles Levy. Vice-President—Theodore Simon. Sec’y-Treas.—E. J. Miller The clothiers voted to affiliate with the Michigan Retail Clothiers’ Asso- ciation and to take drastic steps to en- force the Sunday closing law here. The Association may prosecute of- fenders in the effort to have all the clothing stores in the city closed Sun- day in accordance with the State law. advertising resolu- officers were elect- To Keep Your Customers And Gain New Ones Sell DANDELION BRAND BUTTER COLOR 90% of the professional buttermakers use DANDELION BRAND BUTTER COLOR and trade where they know they can get it. wo eS l a) ~s We guarantee that Dandelion Brand Butter Color is PURELY VEGETABLE and that it meets the FULL REQUIREMENTS OF ALL FOOD LAWS, STATE AND NATIONAL. e co/or with BURLINGTON, VERMONT Manufacturers of Dandelion Brand Butter Color Butter Lolor the &olden shade WELLS & RICHARDSON CoO. i = (>>) > —<_ [fs MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 Movements of Merchants. Plainwell—Fire destroyed the Mrs. J. Tomlinson millinery stock July 27. Mass—Charles H. Brown has open- ed a confectionery and cigar store here. Hersey—Herbert A. Millard suc- ceeds McIntyre & Millard in the coal business. Whitehall—Jacob Jaeger, recently of Montague, succeeds Gus Berg in the meat business. Albion—W. H. Nelson has leased the stone mill and will conduct a grain and feed business. Traverse City—A. S. Hubbell has engaged in the restaurant and cigar business on Union street. Benton Harbor—Fire damaged the Wallace A. Preston Co. sash and door plant, July 21, to the extent of $40,000. Lowell—Harvey Taylor has sold his clothing stock to R. J. Merrill, re- cently of St. Johns, who will continue the business. Allen—T. M. Smith has sold his hardware stock to T. N. Brockway, who will continue the business at the same location. Holland—John Buchanan has pur- chased the Phillip Van Updorp stock of fruit and confectionery and will consolidate it with his own. Hudson—Fred Britton has traded his confectionery stock and _ store building to William Wagner for his 80 acre farm and has given possession. Hemlock—Mueller Bros. are build- ing an addition to their two-story store building which is occupied by Ed C. Cramer with his grocery stock. Daggett—The Daggett Mercantile Co. has been organized with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Lake Linden—Frederick Carpenter has leased the Gale building and is remodeling it preparatory to occupy- ing it with a stock of dry goods about September 1. Detroit—Fred RR. Driever, retail furniture dealer at 1089 Kercheval avenue has filed a petition in bank- ruptcy. Liabilities are given at $3,382 and assets at $1,100, with $450 exempt. Holland—Milo DeVries and William Lokker have formed a copartnership and leased the store building at 35 East Eighth street which they will occupy with a stock of furniture about Sept. 1. Detroit—E. J. Hickey, the Wood- ward avenue has taken a lease for ninety-nine years of the property at 501 Woodward avenue at a rental of about $350,000. Mr. Hickey plans to erect a modern office build- ing with stores on the ground floor. merchant, Ann Arbor—Burglars broke into the Andrew R. Gfell grocery store and the William E. Pardon meat market, carrying away goods to the amount of $75 from the former and $150 from the latter. Petoskey—Miss Susie Van Heulen has purchased the interest of Miss Hattie Tien in the Van Heulen & Tien millinery stock at 425 Eust Mitchell street and will continue the business under her own name. Dimondale—T. M. Sloan was down in his store last week for the first time in fifteen weeks. Mr. Sloan dur- ing this period has undergone two very serious operations and has had an exceedingly hard pull of sickness. Detroit—A. Krolik & Co., whole- sale dry goods merchants, has applied the Circuit Court for an injunction restraining the Cohen Dry Goods Co., against whom they were given a judg- ment for $354.59, from disposing of any of their stock until the judgment is paid. Detroit—Otto Reinhardt, city sales- man for the Hub Mark Rubber Co., and alderman from the Twelfth Ward, is a Republican candidate for City Treasurer. Mr. Reinhardt has already begun an active campaign and his nomination petitions have been signed by thousands of citizens. Corunna—William Currie has sold his interest in the Currie & Clutter- buck shoe stock to Everett Campbell and the business will be conducted under the style of Clutterbuck & Campbell. Mr. Currie has been con- nected with the above shoe firm for the past twenty-four years and will now retire from business. Cedar Springs—In 1872 Wm. Black built a small store and embarked in the mercantile business and was So suc- cessful that in 1884 he built the brick block at corner of Main and Muske- gon streets. Of the early business men in order living and remaining are only J. E. Nelson, L. M. Sellers and William Black. In 1912 Mr. Black sold his stock to Fred E. Mor- ley and moved to Black’s brook farm just west town. Mr. Morley is clos- ing out his stock and Mr. Black will shortly re-engage in business at the old location. Howell—Encouraged by the success of their “get acquainted” tour to Fow- lerville, Williamston and Webberville last Friday afternoon, Howell busi- ness men are planning a number of similar trips to other adjacent towns. The excursion Friday was made by automobile, twelve cars being filled with fifty-one Howell “booster,” and stops of an hour were made in each of the three towns. While the tour was devoted chiefly to renewing old acquaintances and forming new ones, the Livingston county seat business men did not overlook the fact Howell is to have a Chautauqua and county fair. The arrangements for the trip, which was similar to the trade ex- tension tours of large city wholesalers were in the hands of a committee from the Howell Commercial Club, headed by A. Riley Crittenden. Hastings—Judge Clement Smith has dissolved the injunction restraining Dr. D. I. Butler, of Detroit, from dis- posing of the Irving mill and dam property which he purchased from Mrs. Emma Strong. Mrs. Strong will now be required to give $100 as se- curity for costs of continuing the case. The injunction was issued when Mrs. Strong began legal action to se- cure her alleged rights in a transac- tion in which she declared Butler de- frauded her. Mrs. Strong declares that the property was worth $13,500. “The late Manley Chase of Prairieville, held a mortgage against it for $3,000. When the Chase claim was offered for sale at an administrator’s sale Butler, Mrs. Strong declared, per- suaded her to let him assume a bid of $3,000 made by Edward Johnson, promising to convey the property to her after he had purchased the claim against it. After she had authorized him to make the transaction, she says he refused to recognize her rights, or to convey the property to her, accord- ing to the alleged agreement. Manufacturing Matters. Saginaw—Fire damaged the plant of the Feige Desk Co. July 18 to the extent of about $9,000. Kalamazoo—Fire damaged the plant of the Kalamazoo Laundry Co. caus- ing a loss of $40,000 July 22. Saugatuck—McCue & Kelly have engaged in the bakery business, com- ing here from Grand Haven. Saginaw—Fire destroyed the plant of the Michigan Canning Co. July 22, causing a loss of $50,000, part of which is covered by insurance. Tekonsha—Earl W. Randall has purchased the F. E. Prichard inter- est in the A. H. Randall Mill Co. and will continue the business under the same style. Detroit — The Bennett-Dluge Co. has engaged in business to manufac- ture and sell soot blowers for boilers and a general jobbing and _ pattern shop, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000 all of which has been sub- scribed and $6,600 paid in in property. Detroit—The Detroit Rubber Co., formerly located at 161-3 Jefferson avenue, has removed to 81-83 Jeffer- son’ avenue, corner of Wayne street. The company has been located at the old stand for nineteen years, but erowth of business made larger quar- ters imperative. Detroit—The Detroit Vibrator Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and deal in electrical vibrators, flat irons and other electrical specialties, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which $7,500 has been sub- scribed, $3,500 being paid in in cash and $4,000 in property.’ Corunna—The plant of the Detroit Vitrified Brick Co. at Kerby, near here, will not be re-opened. The plant was established by Detroit cap- italists about six years ago and has run most of the time since, employing about fifty men. It represents an in- vestment of about $150,000. The clos- ing of the plant followed an effort to land a big contract for brick for th: paving of the Owosso business sec- tion, which was awarded an Ohio company. ——_>-+-———— Retail Grocers Lay Plans for Holiday. The Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Protective Association has decided upon Thursday, August 27, as the date for holding its twenty-eighth annual picnic. Complete plans have not been made and the place has not been se- lected, but the committee is hard at work to make the affair the best in the history of the organization. Last year a boat trip was taken to Sauga- tuck and several of the members are in favor of a similar plan this year. Stores will be closed all day. The committees in charge of the arrange- ments are: L. J. Katz, J. J. Bauser and Herman Grooters, master butchers, and W. P. Workman, Fred W. Fuller, Frank Gaskill, George Shaw, George Shireling, C. J. Appel and Frank Johnson, of the retail grocers. ooo William Gmelisk, Jr., has started in the auto sundry business under the style of the Cadillac Supply Co., at 19 to 25 La Grave avenue, in the new quarters of the Western Michigan Cadillac Co. Mr. Gmelisk has for sev- eral years been in business with his father on South Division dealing in retail meats. —_—_—_. +. —___ The Reid-Blickley Automobile Co., located at the corner of Bond avenue and Michigan street, has recently changed its name to the Reid Auto Co. Mr. Blickley retiring and starting in business at the corner of Jefferson avenue and State street. avenue, —_—_—_2+-—__ Molasses—The market is seasonably dull and merely a small hand-to-mouth buying is expected for some time to come. This is especially the case with grocery grades which are steady at quotations. Oe J. B. Gurley, dealer in general mer- chandise at Maltby, says: “We could not get along without the Trades- man. It is getting better all the time.” : Ee The Grand Rapids Display Equip- ment Co. has changed its style to the National Form & Fixture Co. It is now located at 515-19 Monroe avenue. ———_.->—————_ Henry De Kraka has_ succeeded Klaas Bylsma in the meat business at 959 Kalamazoo avenue. ——_>->—__—_ Miss A. B. McCormick has opened a millinery store at 119 Monroe ave- nue. ——_—_—_»2 > It’s hard to convince a man that he ought to work when he doesn’t have to. 22.2. —__—_ Experience is the greatest teacher; yet it tacks on to its name no college degrees, July 29, 1914 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CERY =» PRODUCE MARKET = = 7 bys ¢ - = = = = = Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Duchess and Red As- trachan are coming in so freely that the price has dropped to 60@75c bu. Bananas—The price is steady at $3 per hundred pounds. The price per bunch is $1.25@1.50. Blackberries—$1.75@2__ per crate. Butter—The demand has not shown much force, but there has been steady buying of nearly all grades, and this has given the situation a reasonably healthy tone. The wide range of values has opened new outlets for the different grades of butter, and when this condition prevails it usually gives us a far more satisfactory market than when values are closely bunched to- gether. Supplies have come forward very freely, however, and receivers have lost no opportunity to sell. The smaller proportion of strictly high grade creamery has enabled holders to get some advance on these, so that the range of values has widened. Prices here are evidently more at- tractive than some of the other dis- tributing points. The make of butter throughout the country has been shinking somewhat, but probably not more than normal for the time of year. Factory creamery is now quot- ed at 28@29c in tubs and 30@31c in prints. Local dealers pay 22c for No. 1 dairy, 16c for packing stock. Cabbage—65c per bu. for home grown. California Fruits—Peaches, $2.25 per 6 basket crate; pears, $2.65 per box; plums, $1.50 per box; grapes, Dia- mond, $1.75 per box; Malaga, $2 per box; Seedless, $2.50 per box. Cantaloupes—Arizona Rockyfords fetch $2.75 for 54s and $3 for 45s. In- diana stock commands 75c per basket containing twelve to fifteen. Carrots—20c per doz. bunches. Celery—Home grown, 25c per bunch Cherries—$1.50 per 16 quart crate for sour and $2 for sweet. Cocoanuts—$4.25 per sack contain- ing 100. Cucumbers—50c per home grown hot house. Currants—Red, black or $1.25 for 16 quart crate. Eggs—Receipts have fallen off and the market has ruled firm under a good demand that has absorbed all offerings of desirable stock. Much of the supply has shown hot weather defects of quality and losses in cand- ling have been heavy. Holders have been obliged to meet the views of buyers in order to move out all med- ium and poor stock. Local dealers pay 18%c for candled. 16 qt. dozen for white, Gooseberries—$1 per 16 quart crate. Green Corn—18c per doz. Green Onions—15c for silverskins and 10c for evergreens. Honey—18c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—Californias are steady at $6(@6.50 and Verdellis at $5@5.50 per box. Lettuce—Head, $1 per bu. grown leaf, 50c per bu. New Beets—25c per doz. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per Ib; filberts, 15c per lb.; pecans, 15c per lb.; wal- nuts, 19c for Grenoble and California; 1%c for Naples. Onions—Illinois stock, red and yel- low, $3 per 70 lb. sack; home grown, $3. per 65 lb. sack. Oranges—Californias are in ample supply at $3.25. Peas—The crop was almost a total failure in this locality this season. Pears—Early varieties are in lim- ited supply at $1.25@1.50 per bu. Peppers—Green, 25c per doz. Pieplant—15c per box. $4@4.50 per Garden Pineapples—Cubans, crate. Plums—$2 per bu. for Early Anna. Potatoes—The price now ranges around 90c for home grown and $3.25 per bbl. for Virginia. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear; 5c per lb. for shelled. Poultry—Local poultry men con- tinue to show a marked interest in the thirty-ninth annual convention of the American Poultry A’ssociation which will be held in Chicago August 9 to 15. Most of the commission men who handle poultry have announced their intention of attending as many of the sessions as time will permit. They are particularly interested in the development of a new standard ot judging poultry. Poultry experts will be there from all over the country, including professors from the animal husbandry departments of the leading universities. Illustrated lectures will be given showing the latest improved methods. Entertainments will be of- fered to the members galore. These will consist of motor trips to various places in and near the city, lake trips, and more conventional social func- tions, at which the poultry men will appear in claw-hammers. The organ- ization now has about 6,000 members, many of whom are interested in poul- try from the commercial standpoint as well as from the standpoint of the fancier. Local dealers pay 17%c for broilers; 12%c for fowls; 9c for old ‘roosters; 9c for geese; 9c for ducks; 14@16c for No. 1 turkeys and 12c for old toms. These prices are 2c a pound more than live weight. Radishes—10c for round and 12c for long. Raspberies—$2 per 16 qt. crate for red and $1.75 for black. Tomatoes—Home grown hot house comand 75c per 8 lb. basket. Veal—Buyers pay 8@12c according to quality. Water Melons—$2.75 per bbl. of 8 to 10. Wax Beans—75c per bu. > The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market is a little weak, owing to large receipts of raws at New York. The refiners are unable to take care of the distressed lots with their wharves congested from recent arrivals. But receipts are fall- ing off sharply and with the glut cleaned up there should be a better tone of raws. As regards refined, the country is waiting for a recovery in raws and in the meantime new busi- ness is light. The consumption is large and distributors must be reduc- ing stocks steadily, necessitating early revival of activity. Tea—Japans are arriving and show up fairly well in cup and style of leaf, although the liquor is a trifle darker than last year. First crops are short in supply. Second crops hold an advance of 2@3c per pound. Formosas remain firm, with fair de- mand. China Greens are fully 2c higher than last season. Firm prices prevail in practically all far Eastern markets. Coffee—Slight as the fluctuations of the market are, they suffice to prove at least that it is not in a mori- bund condition. Probably time will show that it is working along as healthy lines as its best friends could desire. The outlook generally is vis- ibly improved. The whole business atmosphere is becoming surcharged with optimism and in this increased confidence, coffee must participate. That a general resumption of indus- trial activity is imminently near, the news of the day surely proves. In this improvement the coffee man knows where his share is and will not be long in going after it. Increase the earning capacity of the American people and at once their consumptive requirements increases tremendously. What the coffee market will do in the future, only a long haired prophet could reveal. But a fair assumption is, one necessitating no recourse to the soothsayer’s are, that such in- creased consumption will probably care for any increase in this year’s coffee crops. Viewing the situation to-day, it is reasonable’ to believe that a conservative mind would in- cline towards the bull side of the mar- ket. The fly in the ointment, how- ever, is unquestionably the new basis upon which the valorization deal stands. That much confidence can be placed in future statements concern- ing the sale of this coffee, current talk here would indicate will not be a fact. This is the cloud on the hori- zon, and naturally with the approach of the new year the uneasiness will tend rather to increase than diminish. That this lack of confidence or un- easiness will seriously impair the country’s desire to extend its opera- tions in coffee along lines of accumu- lation of stock, is unquestionably a fact. Canned Fruits—Little interest is manifested in spot or future California fruits. Stocks here are comparative- ly small, and the Coast market is closely cleaned up. Consequently the tone of the local market is firm. In futures little additional business is re- ported, but prices are held steadily up to the opening figures. Pineapple is quiet but steady on the basis of previously quoted prices. Gallon ap- ples are firm, although at the moment the demand is comparatively light. Canned Vegetables—Advices receiv- ed in the trade here from Wisconsin packing points are to the effect that the output of sweet peas is turning out to be much smaller than was ex- pected owing to unfavorable weather conditions. Fancy goods have been especially in demand of late and stocks of that grade are reported to be closely absorbed. Spot standar.1 No. 3 tomatoes are firm on light of- ferings of standard stock at prices within buyers’ views. Corn is dull and nominal, and string beans are rather slow of sale, but owing to light of- ferings the market for the latter is firm. Canned Fish—There is a fairly ac- tive and strong market for spot sal- mon, and under limited offerings the market has an upward tendency, par- ticularly on pinks. The run of Maine sardines continues light. On Friday some 115 hogsheads were landed at the Eastport factories, the bulk of which, as for some time past, is going to one concern. As the contract with the fishermen calling for $15 a hogs- head expires August 1, an open mar- ket for fresh, with the consequent competition thereafter, is expected to make for a lower price on the finished product, if as usual in August, there is a good run. Tuna is getting quite a little attention and bringing full quot- ed prices. Cheese—The market is steady. The consumptive demand is normal and the make a little lighter than usual. Prices are about the same as a year ago and a continued demand is look- ed for. If there is any change it will be a slight advance. Salt Fish—Shore mackerel are rul- ing from $4 to $5 a barrel below what had come to be considered an average price. New Irish mackerel are also in fair demand at a price about $2 lower than usual, which simply repre- sents the removal of the duty. These fish show fair quality. Norways are not particularly wanted, owing to in- different quality. The fall-caught fish will not be avaliable for a few weeks yet. Cod, hake and haddock are un- changed and dull. No prices have as yet been made on the new catch, which, however, has been fairly sat- isfactory up to date. Provisions—Smoked meats are 4c higher. The consumptive demand is good and stocks are reported light. Both pure and compound lard are in good demand at unchanged prices. Barreled pork, canned meats and dried beef are steady and in excellent con- sumptive demand at unchanged prices, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Criticisms From Michigan’s Metropolis. Detroit, July 27—Learn one thing each week about Detroit: The larg- est chair factory in the country is lo- cated in Detroit. Word has been received, announc- ing the marriage of Danny Meyers, general merchant of Parisville, to Miss Lena Maurer. Danny is a na- tive of Detroit and has many warm friends here. At one time he was a partner in the men’s furnishing goods business under the firm name of Gies & Meyers. In behalf of their many friends, Detonations extends to Mr. and Mrs. Meyers the wish for a long and happy wedded life. We are not so bigoted that we be- lieve the Republican party is respon- sible for the millions of army worms which are devouring all the crops they come in contact with. The Mayor of Mears, as is general- ly the case when calamity howlers are looking for an argument whereby they can convince those who are too busy making money to do it them- selves, that times are hard, brought forth the prices of those family neces- sities, cherries and currants to hold up to the world as the results of a Democratic administration. Cherries, quoth the Mayor, are 60 cents cheap- er than they were two years ago. Pos- sibly for an answer we might suggest that cocktails are not as popular as of yore, hence the drop in prices, but ye Mayor knows as well as anyone else, that Democratic, Prohibition or Republican administrations cannot keep up prices when there happens to be an over-abundant supply. Supply and demand have a great bearing on the regulation of prices. The Mayor says business is stagnant and, from what he says, we are to assume he means business is likewise all over the country. We might suggest, inasmuch as his neighbors are all doing a good business, that he lay down his bin- oculars long enough to take a look around home. Maybe after all, the Mayor himself and not the administra- tion in power is to blame for his pres- ent “poor” business. “He who laughs last laughs best,” says the editor from the U. P. who once tread on Teddy’s corns. George Fleetham, representative of the Vassar Knitting Mills (Detroit branch), member of Cadillac Council and baseball fan extraordinary, has purchased a new Buick auto. It was George’s quick wit that was responsi- ble for the capture last week of two thieves who had been systematicaily robbing the company for many months. There are eight million cats in Eng- land—exclusive of those designated as such by the gentler sex. Joseph Crawford, of Crawford & Zimmerman, clothing and furnishing goods, Flint, was in Detroit on busi- ness last week. Mr. Crawford states that the business of his firm was never better and is showing a gain over the business done in 1913. The Elias Shoe Co., 1471 Woodward avenue, has opened a branch store at 275 Milwaukee avenue. They have added a line of hosiery to the stock of shoes. The person who borrows trouble is generally willing to pay it back. Mrs. Cora E. Sommer, wife of Her- man Sommer, of the firm of Sommer & Reno, wholesale milliners, after a brief illness, followed by an operation, died as a result of the shock July 20. Mrs. Sommer leaves many friends who will mourn her loss. She was a prominent church worker being identified with the Brewster -Con- gregational church. The husband and two children survive. At the time of her death Mrs. Sommer was 42 years of age. E. W. Ellis, of Vassar, visited De- troit in the interest of his clothing and furnishing goods store last week. F. Walters, general merchant of Clarkston, was a business visitor in Detroit last week. Mr. Walters is very optimistic over the outlook for fall and reports that business condi- tions are very good in his locality. A. N. Sinclair, a traveling salesman, was fined $6 in Jackson, Miss., for tipping a waiter 10 cents. If Mr. Sinclair will refrain from tipping in the future, the $6 will prove one «1 the most lucrative investment he ever made. John A. Platte, 38 years old, promi- nent east side merchant died at nis home, 360 Lycaste street, July 22. Mr. Platte was a lifelong resident of Detroit and succeeded his father in the grocery and meat business. He was one of the first men to settle in East Detroit and for several years was interested with his brother in the real estate business. He was promi- nent in all civic improvement work and was very popular and well lik- ed by all whom he came in contact. A widow, five children, his parents, three brothers and a sister survive. The Gibney Tire & Rubber Co. has opened offices at 878 Woodward ave- nue and will carry in stock a com- plete line of goods made by the com- pany. J. C. Caulkins, of the Caulkins Gro- cery Co., Owosso, was in the city last week on a business trip. Mr. Caul- kins says his store is doing the best business in its history. The Government was never intend- ed to make live merchants out of dead ones. H. J. Essex and G. O. MacConachie have formed a paitnership under the style of the Essex-MacConachie Co. and will open a sporting goods store at 52 Lafayette avenue about August 1. Both young men are well-known locally to the sporting goods trade. Mr. Essex has been connected with the T. B. Rayl Co. for the past few years as head of the sporting goods department. Mr. MacConachie is a well-known cartoonist and_ writes many interesting and humorous ar- ticles for local papers. He is well versed in athletics and his knowledge of local sporting conditions and his ability as a writer should stand the new firm in good stead. Taking the combination of “Jim” and “Mac,” the new firm has adopted the trade name of “Gymac.” If hustle and personali- ty count in business, the Essex-Mac- Conachie Co. should become one of the leading sporting goods stores in the city. After all, there is something in a name. man named Buyer adver- tises in the Tradesman that he is a buyer of stocks of merchandise. Among other household necessities we note that the supply of huckleber- ries is very large and that they are bringing fancy prices. However, as ill luck runs, the majority of them are being shipped from Cadillac and surrounding points instead of Mears, Michigan. Walter Brady, member of the Stude- baker Corporation sales department, who broke his leg about two months ago, has discarded his crutches and is again able to attend to his duties. . H. Steier, general merchant of Hunter’s Creek, was in Detroit last week and showed no signs of a busi- ness depression while here. Mr. Steier was looking over the local automobile market with the idea of making a pur- chase. The Blue Ribbon races opened in Detroit to-day, bringing in many out- of-town merchants and business men. Even great statesmen occasionally fall for the fountain pen love stuff. David Tracy, one of the oldest mer- chants in Richmond, while on an au- tomobile trip last week, met with a serious accident which might result fatally. The machine that he was driving, containing his wife and three children, skidded over a bank on a steep hill, turning a complete somer- sault, landing right side up. Among other serious injuries Mr. Tracy sus- tained three broken ribs. His wife and children jumped and escaped with out injury. Mr. Tracy has many friends among local wholesalers and others in Detroit and all express the hope of a speedy recovery. D. A. Jolliffe, dry goods merchant of Plymouth, was in the city on busi- ness last week. He expressed him- self as well satisfied with business conditions for this time of the year. George L. Willman, at on etime a member of the advertising staff of the Studebaker Corporation, later taking charge of the business management of the Detroit Board of Cemmerce, has returned to the company and will act as advertising manager. Mr. Willman came to Detroit in 1907 from Boston to take charge of the publicity work for the Michigan State Telephone Co. He has an innate knowledge of the motor car advertising business and, with his previous experience with the Studebaker Corporation, he should be in a position to successfully carry out their policies. He will assume his new duties on August 1. The employes of the Acme White Lead Works, numbering several hun- dred, took their annual holiday last Saturday at Bois Blane Island. Ath- letic events were indulged in and a balloon ascension featured the day. With the advent of the races in De- troit this week, many will find it pret- ty hard trying to pick up easy money. “They say,’ says Angus Penne- father, who never fails to select the first horse to come in last, “that money makes the mare go, but, by heck, my money always makes the durn brutes stop.” John Dietrich, Secretary of the G. J. Johnson Cigar Co., of Grand Rap- ids, was in Detroit for a couple of days last week, en route to Cleveland and Toledo. Mr. Dietrich states that his company is so far oversold on Dutch Masters and Gee Jay cigars that he is calling on the larger trade merely to appease them and offer plausible excuses for the inability of his company to fill orders for these cigars promptly. Plans will be dis- cussed shortly for additions to the already large plant. Orders for Dutch Masters cigars are coming from parts of the country where the company is not represented by travel- ing men. The cigars are called for by traveling men who cover distant territories, which, undoubtedly, ac- counts for the orders received from these places. F. C. Hogle. President of the Vas- sar Knitting Mills, of Bay City, visit- ed the company’s local branch on Jei- ferson avenue last week. Despite ad- verse weather for the knit goods business last fall, causing the mer- chants to carry over unusually large stocks, Mr. Hogle reports an increase in the business of his company. Mr. Hoffmeyer, department man- ager for the Milner Company, of To- ledo, was in Detroit last week on business. Our weekly definition: Age—Some- thing connected with other people's stories, but which has no connection with our own. George Edwards, Jr., former pur- chasing agent of the now’ defunct Michigan Buggy Co. has become ident- ified with the Dodge Motor Car Co. as a member of the purchasing de- partment. Guy Caverly, local representative for the G. J. Johnson Cigar Co., of Grand Rapids, received notice of the annual picnic held at Gun Lake on Sunday, July 19. No artists work is so high, so noble, so grand, so enduring, so important for all time as the making of char- acter in a child—Charlotte Cushman. A woman in Detroit asked for a warrant for a three-year-old child for pulling flowers from her flowers beds. She was very indignant on being re- fused. After all, life might have been worse than it is. Suppose you had to live with that woman! Norman A. Pabst, Inc., 851 Wood- ward avenue, announces the appoint- ment of Harvey C. Beason, Treasur- er, as general manager. The com- pany deals in light cars. I. Rosenfeld, dry goods and fur- nishing goods, has moved from 991 Mack avenue to 633 Hastings street. General C. R. Hawley was in De- troit last week in the interest of his two Bay City stores. Good hotel clerks, like good ball players, are born and not made. To the former class belongs Ernest Nier, of the New Burdick, Kalamazoo. Po- lite, affable, and accommodating at all times, a memory that seldom fails him in recalling faces, he makes the ideal clerk. Such men as Mr. Nier go a long way toward making the traveling man’s existence a pleasant one. Would there were more “Ernie” Niers at the receiving end of our larg- er hotels! We appreciate the Honest Grocery- man’s nerve in submitting a poem to our “unappreciative” editor. Contracts have been let for the new Henry Clay Hotel, to be erected at the corner of John R. and Center streets. The building, which is an addition to the Henry Clay apart- ments, will be conducted as a hotel on the European plan. It will be nine stories high and will contain 100 rooms, each with bath. The hotel is being built for the Hodges Reality Co. and will be managed by F. E Ellsworth. Becky Edelson has discovered that there is a difference between hunger striking in New York and as “she is did” across the seas. T. Belanger, druggist, 3203 West Jefferson avenue, has returned from a trip to Buffalo, making most of the trip in his automobile. A traveling man, discussing business conditions last week with Henry Mc- Cormack, who conducts a general store in Ithaca, was informed that business is gradually increasing and the past month showed sales in ex- cess of any previous June. Mr. Mc- Cormack said that it was impossible to date to give his help their regular vacations, as the store has been so busy—and the “help” verified his statement. The general idea of a good lauga is one that is on the other fellow. The biggest day of the year in gro- cerydom will be July 29, when the De- troit Retail Grocers’ Association holds its annual picnic at Tashmoo Park. Nearly every grocery and meat mar- ket in the city will be closed on that day. A tug of war between teams from the east and west side members for a cyclecar prize donated by the Gordon-Pagel Co. will be one of the principal events of the days. The boys will contest for a pony and cart donat- ed by the Cable-Draper Co. in a nov- elty egg race. William J. Cusick, 215 Jefferson avenue, east, of the enter- tainment committee, will be pitted against Joseph Duprey, sales manager of the Williams Bros. Co., for the “red dog championship of America” and a barrel of vinegar. Other events will follow throughout the day, and needless to say, that with the live bunch of grocers and meat deal- ers in Detroit—nearly all belong to the Association—there will be some- thing doing every minute. With Mr. Cusick on the entertainment commit- tee, are J. C. Rieck, 1218 Gratiot ave- nue, M. Maloney, 276 Brooklyn avenue, C. F. Shreve, 1035 Third ave- nue and J. R. Rebone, 335 Baldwin avenue. The Association is twenty- five years old, beginning with twelve members and now claiming a member- ship of 850. The organization has been instrumental in having much good legislation passed, including the Michigan full measure law. Ann Arbor men were fined $55 for keeping a pig in the basement of their business block. Couldn’t have been soaked much worse if it had been a blind pig. Members of the Barlum family, vet- eran meat dealers, have deeded their interest in the property at Cadillac July 29, 1914 Square and Bates street, known, “s the Central meat market, to the Bar- lum Realty Co. for $125,000. They have formed a corporation to conduct the business. The Central meat mar- ket is one of Detroit’s old landmarks, located in the heart of the city. Grad- ually these buildings are giving way to new and modern office buildings. Gregory, Mayer & Thom are complet- ing their large building a few doors from the Central meat market. Des Moines Gideons prayed for the next convention to be held in their city and got it. If they start the same tactics to get business, a great many traveling men in this vicinity will not know how to retaliate in like manner. Mr. Newmark, of the Newmark & Newmark department store at New- berry, was in Detroit this week. Mr. Newmark states that business condi- tions are gradually improving in the Upper Peninsula. As some auto drivers appear to in- terpret Safety First, it means for the pedestrian to leap first and look out after. Last Wednesday all business places in River Rouge closed and over 1,000 persons from the Detroit suburb went on an excursion to Put-in-Bay. This is an annual event and is known as River Rouge day. Miss Mamie R. Glunz, 19 year old daughter of Fred C. Glunz, dealer in store fixtures, 302 Michigan avenue, died July 20 as the result of an at- tack of heart trouble. Miss Glunz was very popular with the younger set and was an active member of Most Holy Trinity church. In ac- cordance with her last wish, she was buried in Anchorville. A Detroit aeroplane company dis- solved. In other words, instead of the aeroplanes, the company went up i the air. The Burroughs Adding Machine Co. held its fifth All Star Club con- vention last week. Only salesmen who have maintained an exceptionally good selling record were eligible to attend and this class was represented by 135 members which, including the ladies, brought the total to about 200. H. S. Ellwood, of Detroit, is Presi- dent of the Club. Among the events of the week was a banquet followed by an elaborate programme at the Ponchartrain Hotel, a trip through the immense factory, a trip to the baseball game between Detroit and Philadelphia, a ride to Bois Blanc Island and entertainments for the ladies and men at different clubs of the city. The married men and single men, employes of Burnham, Stoepel & Co., tried conclusions in a ball game last Saturday at Ferry Field. As usual and from force of habit, the married men accepted a drubbing. Score, 12 to 6. Representatives and dealers of the Briggs-Detroiter Co. from all over the country met in convention in De- troit last Monday at the company’s factory. A big tent was set up ona part of the factory grounds, where daily business sessions were held. Owing to the increased production for next year, there is much rivalry for some new distribution agencies to be established. The company enter- tained the visitors royally. Henry Lewis, general merchant, Ithaca, according to information giv- en us, has returned from his vacation at Houghton Lake, looking tanned and fit for a strenuous year’s busi- ness. The trip was made in his au- tomobile. The J. H. Thompson Auto Co. has leased quarters at 492 Woodward ave- nue, which will provide an office and salesroom leading back to the huge garage owned by them. Things are getting dreadfully dull in Mexico. Not a President assas- sinated for several weeks. L. Miller, dry goods and furnishing goods, 1176 Gratiot avenue, has open- ed a branch store at 2687 West Fort street. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Traveling men have entered nearly every field of endeavor imaginable ex- cept that of politics, possibly because by ably representing their firms their efforts are usually appreciated and their position and income are more sure and stationary. As much can- not be said of politics and political jobs. However, we have one man with a traveler’s training who has the temerity to enter politics on a reform platform as a candidate for Senator from the Third district. Mr. Wood is President of A. E. Wood & Co., wholesale milliners, 14 Gratiot avenue. His rise in the mercantile world has been by dint of hard work and sheer pluck. Born in Kalamazoo, Mr. Wood came to Detroit when a mere lad. As a boy he learned the boiler making trade and_ served ten years as pipe man in the fire depart- ment, later taking to the road as traveling salesman. After a success- ful career on the road he engaged in the wholesale millinery business, now owning, besides the Detroit _ store, branches in Kalamazoo and Benton Harbor. The nomination and elec- tion of Mr. Wood would mean that the traveling men and business men would have an able champion. There are in the neighborhood of 20,000 trav- eling men living in Detroit—everyone old enough to vote. With Mr. Wood's reform platform, he should receive great support from the majority of these voters. Glasgow now forbids the opening of saloons before 10 a. m. If a fel- low gets enough the night before he wouldn’t be able to make the call be- fore 10 a. m. anyway. W. A. McMillan of Corunna, was a business visitor in Detroit last week. Mr. McMillan owns an _ up-to-date clothing and furnishing goods store. Robert Moul, of Pontiac, is one of those merchants who have been so busy that they haven’t had time to notice there was a depression in Mears, Michigan, and other Repub- lican way stations. Mr. Moul ts a member of the shoe firm of Mattison & Moul and a man of unquestioned veracity. Mr. Moul stated the other day that the business of his firm showed an average monthly increase of $500 for the year. The crowned heads of Europe act like a lot of big league magnates. Mr. Hinkle, of the Hinkle Co., gen- eral merchants, Redford, was in De- troit on a business trip this week. The Merchants’ National Bank will open in the Old Detroit National Bank building, 100 Griswold street. The offices are now being remodeled. J. F. Kocher, of Hastings, has sold out the business started by himself and brother, William, forty years ago under the firm name of Kocher Bros. William died several years ago and J. Kocher continued the management under the old name. With few ex- ceptions he was one of the oldest ac- tive business men in Michigan. The business was sold to G. W. Hanne- man, of Grand Rapids. It is much easier to start trouble than it is to stop it. C. Baker, general merchant of Clawson, appeared in Detroit bright and early to-day. He was in the city on a combined business and pleasure trip. At any rate, in most cases the com- pany of an optimist is more prefer- able than that of a pessimist. J. N. Zill, of Romeo, is in the city on business this week. Mr. Zill con- ducts a general store. Many a man with keen eyesight marries a girl, thinking her a peach— But finds her a lemon. James M. Goldstein. 2-2 When a customer doubts your word, make up your mind there is some- thing radically wrong with your ap- pearance or with your talk. ——.---2 —_—_- Many a man would gladly take the bull by the horns—if the bull would stand for it. Departmentize Your Business Now “Better Store System and Department Accounting” Will Show You How To Put System Into Your Business In a Practical Way HIS BOOK presents tried and proven auditing methods simplified so they are easily understood and put into practice. countant who has been associated with store accounting a study for years. Written by an ac- stores of various sizes and has made Better Store System Shows You How to departmentize your purchases. How to departmentize your sales when clerks go from one department to another. Your per cent of gross and net profit all the time. How to know the departments that are paying or losing. How to handle produce accounts (if you handle produce.) Amount of goods returned in each depart- ment. _How to know the total owing for merchan- dise and amount in each department. How to know amount of stock on hand in any department at any time. It shows you how to have full information all the time. All written in plain and concise manner showing just how to proceed. Acomplete set of full size forms go with each book. Any account register or cabinet that you may have for customers’ charge accounts works in connection with this system. It is now acknowledged by all authorities that the stores that are successful in the future must be highly departmentized, and this book gives you a practical system for putting your store into departments. The methods given are eminently practical and simple, having been developed in actual practice by the author, covering a period of years. Just pin your check for $2.50 to your letter head and say send “Better Store System.” It will come post-paid at once. Address National Store System Co. 1203 Main St. Grinnell, lowa Selling Force We have the most efficient and conscientious selling force that can be developed. stant aim to sell each customer the kind of goods that will sell in his market, and to have those of the highest possible standard to be found in the world’s markets. It is our con- WORDEN (JROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo THE PROMPT SHIPPERS (Unlike any other paper.) DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids. Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. July 29, 1914. MY CREED. To overlook unreasonableness, and to reverence fact; to avoid error, and to exalt right-doing; to counsel when asked; to strike—and strike hard— when a wrong is willful; to see Divin- ity in Man, and seek God in Nature; to be sincere; to be natural; to be honest, and kind, and courteous; to be dignified, confident, and deter- mined; never to wrong friend or foe —there’s enough for a creed—and to keep anyone busy! ELLIS THE ELUSIVE. Mayor Ellis is in the Upper Penin- sul the union working men what a stalwart friend a this week, telling much he has done for the union working men of Grand Rapids. As a matter of fact, the working men of Grand he is to the unions and how Rapids would be a million dollars bet- ter off in purse if they had never heard of Ellis, because he the dominant factor in the strike of furniture workers here three years ago and encouraged the un- scrupulous leaders who conducted the strike solely for the opportunity it gave them to absorb graft to keep up the semblance of a strike long after it was demonstrated that the affair He did this solely to enhance his own _ political fortunes. Mayor Ellis is a demagogue of the demagogues. His blatant state- ments regarding his attitude toward the strike are largely fictitious. His whole life life of sham and pretense. The only time he ever appeared in his true light was when he pleaded guilty from time to time to conducting a gambling house and paid fines therefor. As a municipal administrator, he has been an absolute failure. was fomenting would result in disaster. has been a As a leader of men he is a treacherous proposition to tie to. In selecting and retaining his subordi- nates, he has made personal loyalty to himself and his perfidious policies the test, instead of efficiency and fidelity to the interests of the people. He demoralized the public service of Grand Rapids that the city is now one of the worst gov- erned cities in the country. As a can- didate for Governor, he is a joke. He does not possess a single qualification for the His supporters are mostly confined to his deluded union dupes and the unscrupulous syco- has so thoroughly office. MICHIGAN phants who bury their manhood in the expectation of sharing in the ill-got- ten gains he accumulated as a card shark and a long-time owner of a gambling hell. WHAT OF THE CORN CROP. Corn needs good soaking rains all over the belt, and in every section where it is raised extensively. There were good scattered showers last week, but many sections received none. High temperatures have plac- ed the crop in Texas, Oklahoma, Southern Illinois, Kentucky, and Ten- nessee in doubtful shape, and it is said to be damaged beyond repair. Parts of the Southern states have also had their crop hurt by drought and heat. Central Illinois, Indiana, and parts of Iowa are complaining. The crop in the Northwest would also be benefited by a good rain. Indications are, however, that there will have to be continued drought and high temperatures to seriously damage the crop in the sections of largest production. So far, the losses have been mainly where the acreage is not large and the production small. Furthermore, the fact should not be lost sight of, that the August Govern- ment report will be figured on a basis of 33.5 bushels per acre, while the July returns were based on 31.8 bush- els per acre. This means that there is an increase of about 178,000,000 bushels to be overcome by a lower- ing of conditions. The September yield is to be figured on a still high- er basis. The oat crop next month is to be based on an increase equal to over 30,000,000 bushels. PURE FOOD IN INDIANA. 3enzoate of soda and saccharin were found in cider, ginger ale, fig jam and pop examined by State chemists dur- ing June, according to the June re- port of H. E. Barnard, State Food and Drug Commissioner of Indiana. Inspectors representing the State Board of Health visited 1,062 places handling foods and drugs within the month. The inspections covered sev- enty-five towns and cities. Of the sixty-five dairies inspected, only one was rated as excellent, thirteen were declared good, seventeen fair, twen- ty-one poor and thirteen bad. The inspectors visited 517 grocery stores. Nine were rated excellent, 321 good, 176 fair and eleven poor. Only one of sixty-six drug stores in- spected was classed as excellent. Sev- en bakeries were found to be in ex- cellent condition and an equal num- ber were declared bad. Ejighty-one were classed as good and sixty-six as fair. Of twelve slaughter houses in- spected nine were rated fair and three poor. One of twenty-six ice cream parlors was found clean enough to be classed as “excellent.” Inspections also were made of poultry houses, fish markets, canning factories, fruit stores, flour mills, lunch carts and pharmaceutical houses. Ever notice how little attention is paid to people who talk too much? A man is, indeed, ignorant if he is ignorant of his own ignorance. TRADESMAN WORLD’S WHEAT OUTLOOK. The United States is the only large wheat producer in the world that will have a big crop this year. One for- eign operator puts it thus: “Consum- ing countries of Europe must look to this country for its supplies, and we are in a position to command any rea- sonable price asked.” There are a few men who are be- ginning to realize that the trade in this country has apparently been so blinded by the large crop and heavy movement at home that they can see nothing but lower prices. Europe, however, sees it differently. They have bought wheat from the United States more freely than in any recent year. It is true that they stand for a loss in such purchases, judging by present values. But there might eas- ily be a change later, and _ present prices may look reasonable before the season is over. That the world’s wheat crop, as a whole, will be short of last year’s now seems certain, although the loss may not be as large as is estimated at pres- ent. All depends upon the outcome of the various spring wheat crops, which are 25 per cent. of the world’s total production. Last year’s total world’s crop is generally estimated at 4,069,331,000 bushels, compared with 3,830,.798,000 bushels in 1912. It was absolutely a high-record yield. There is a shortage this year of 105,000,000 bushels in the combined crops of Argentina, Australia, and British India; Australia being the only one showing an increase. In no country in Europe’ will the winter wheat crop exceed that of last year, except in Russia. Drought in Tunis and Algeria has reduced the North African crop. Italy is short 35,000,- 000 bushels, Hungary over 18,000,000. Russia’s winter wheat crop is 25 per cent. of its total production, and its estimated increase is only 2,000,000 bushels. Germany is not expected to have any increase, and France alone is believed to be short of last year. The spring wheat production, out- side of the United States, is in Russia and Canada. The future of the world’s crops depends on the outcome in these countries. In Canada there are indications of a shortage of around 25,000,000 bushels. Russia is too un- certain a quantity to make definite calculations. Orie local _ statistican, however, ventures the estimate of a shortage of 100,000,000 bushels, and makes the shortage of the leading countries of the world 269,000,000 bushels as compared with last year. This would leave the smallest world’s crop since 1911, and the smallest yield outside the United States in a good many more years. On this basis, the theory is being advanced that prices in the United States are low enough. They are 3 cents higher than on June 30, when the winter wheat crop commenced to move. They are also higher than in October last year, when the highest of the wheat movement was on. It is claimed by many that the maximum of the winter wheat movement has been reached, and that, while the re- ceipts will remain large for a long time, the sales by winter wheat farm- July 29, 1914 ers east of the Missouri River will not be as free from now on as they have been. In the Southwest, the move- ment is expected to remain large for two months or more, as the three States, Kansas, Nebraska, and Okla- homa, have the promise of 100,000,- 000 bushels more than in 1913. Export buying has been fair during the past week, considering the heavy purchases previously made, and a bet- ter premium over July is being paid than was offered thirty days ago. All the export houses have been short of July wheat, expecting that the im- mense movement would depress it to a discount under September. It was at a discount for a day or so early in the month, but has since been at a premium, and cash houses find it nec- essary to deliver cash wheat on their sales or buy them back in the pit. They prefer to make the deliveries; but no cash wheat was sent around until last week. The “good old days” are passing. Years ago circus day was a big event, and country folk looked upon it as an occasion when it was absolutely necessary to go to town and “see the parade.” Then after the parade they had to go into the big tent and all the other tents and take in the whole show. But nowadays it is different, according to Col. John F. Robinson, the veteran circus proprietor, who re- tired two years ago. He says this has been a disastrous circus year, and that the day has passed when a circus can make money. There are too many other attractions. Trolleys are one reason for poor circus busi- ness. Now the country boy can do the chores, hop on a trolley car, go to town, see a moving picture show and be back on the farm by midnight. The little circus can not compete with the movies, and the big ones are not prospering as they did‘years ago. , The Postoffice Department in Wash- ington is trying to impress upon the public the importance of giving in every instance the street address both of the writer of a letter or the sender of a mail package and the street and number of the address of the person to whom it is sent. The practice is growing among the smaller merchants of leaving out the street and number from their addresses given in letters to their customers. They think it makes them appear prominent and very well known, but they are the first to complain when they fail to receive orders, owing en- tirely to their own carelessness in this respect. Another practice which should be stopped is writing the word “City” when sending a letter to an- other person in the same town. A full and complete address helps the postofice employes and the persons who receive the mail. No good, sensible, working bee listens to the advice of a bedbug on the subject of business. A cynic is a man who has tried to make good anl failed. One way to keep out of debt is to have no credit. July 29, 1914 CO-OPERATIVE DISTRIBUTION and How It Works Out. Written for the Tradesman. Co-operative distribution is a dis- tinctly modern phrase with a distinct- ly modern significance. It was hap- pily invented by somebody—I don’t know who—and applied to a new con- dition in the merchandising realm. So apt is the phrase; so suggestive of the greater reaches and richer re- wards of latter-day merchandising methods as compared with those of other days—it just naturally sticks in one’s memory and commends itself to one’s sense of the proprieties. What It Is Co-operative distribution describes a merchandising condition or state, wherein producer and retailer work together harmoniously, and in con- formity with the most accredited rules and principles of merchandis- ing, for the development of business. It is, in other words, team work be- tween the manufacturer and the retail dealer. The ideal of its ambition is to supply the consumer with such merchandise as he may require, at a fair and equitable price, and to give him, along with the goods he buys, a plus something, known as service. Co-operative distribution involves, above all things, frankness and fair dealing. Far different is the spirit of it from the old way of veiled neu- trality, “watchful waiting,’ espionage and sharp practice as between manu- facturer and retailer. If either party to this strictly modern business com- pact is too selfish and short-sighted to rise above the desire to put one over on the other, the spirit of co- partnership is lost. Lost also are the benefits of co-operation—for the time being at least. Co-operative distribution is the scientific development of sources of trade. It is infinitely more concern- ed in cultivating new demands for merchandise than it is in winning cus- tomers from one’s competitors. It proceeds upon the assumption that people aren’t consuming up their ca- pacity by any manner of means; that they have numerous inherent require- ments for commodities of one sort or another that haven’t as yet devel- oped to the point of explicit calls. The producer's programme, there- fore, is to perfect his new commod- ity—making it as nearly as he can something of obvious merit and self- evidencing value to the consumer; and then take the dealer into the game, and make it worth while to the dealer to co-operate with him (the pro- ducer) in the development of a big new business. The producer who is imbued with the co-operative spirit never tries to force or browbeat or intimidate. He does not threaten. He invites the dealer to get in the game, and share in the fun and profits of it. Co-operative distribution uses in- tensive rather than extensive meth- ods of cultivating the field of busi- ness. It undertakes to do the work thoroughly. In other words it tries to get all the business of a given lo- cality to which it is entitled. And it MICHIGAN TRADESMAN does this primarily by adapting the merchandise to the needs of the peo- ple who are expected to consume the merchandise. This fundamental principle in all methods of co-operative distribution brings the producer and dealer close together. The local dealer becomes, in a sense, the local representative of the distant house. He, being in a position to know the local peculiari- ties and the buying capacity of the local purse, communicates this infor- mation to the distant house, or to its traveling salesmen. The house and the local dealer get together. Their avowed purpose is to work out a scheme of local selling. If the goods aren’t quite adapted to local require- ments, perhaps they can be modified in some practical way so as to fit more precisely local requirements. And in the matter of advertising and selling, the producer nowadays is rendering a kind of service that was never dreamed of in the old days of merchandising. The producer’s advertising department has'kept pace with the rapid progress in general publicity and scientific distribution, until it is able to render a most im- portant service. Wide experience, garnered from many previous efforts, in many differ- ent communities and under widely dif- ferent conditions, has made the man- ufacturer thoroughly familiar with some fundamental matters. This ex- perience, which was had not without cost and hard work on the part of the producer and his subordinates, is freely imparted to his local partner, the dealer. Along with the merchandise, the dealer gets a mass. of advertising helps: inserts, such as leaflets, fold- ers, calendars, pamphlets, booklets, catalogues, etc., electro plates and types mortised for dealer’s name and location, house organs or personal communications containing valuable tips and suggestions for getting on the trail of new business. And not only this, but if the local dealer is deeply interested and shows that he is heartily in line with the producer, the latter will often go to no end of pains to help the dealer work out and put over a big local selling scheme. A live producer of distinctly modern type and a live local dealer, when harnessed together, make a strong combination for getting busi- ness. And they work together on an equable, profit-sharing basis. It is an unfortunate thing that so many storekeepers throughout the country seem to be totally unable to see this thing of co-operative distri- bution. So many of them apparently are content to work along lines of selling that have long since become discredited. They are attempting to fight the battle of business single- handed. They scorn to accept any help from outside sources. They look with suspicion upon the distant house when it proffers its help. They seem to regard co-operation as an unholy and undesirable alliance. They want to maintain an attitude of aloofness, falsely styled a position of independ- ence. And that’s the reason so many of them are either marking time or appreciably losing out. Now independence is all right, when correctly understood. But there is nothing immoral or unman- ly in accepting help when it is prof- fered one on a fair and _ honorable basis. To enjoy the benefits of co- operative distribution a dealer does not have to forfeit his birth-right. He doesn’t have to submit to being blind- folded and gagged and bound hand and foot. He maintains his initia- tive. He can cut loose from the house the minute he is convinced the house isn’t doing the fair thing. There are plenty of competitive houses, as far as that goes. Competition alone would keep the average house true to the law of fair-dealing. Now when a producer has put him- self to so much trouble and expense to build up a highly efficient adver- tising and selling department, he nat- urally feels sore when the dealer sits back on his dignity and refuses to accept anything save merchandise. Such an attitude on the part of the local dealer defeats the very purpose of co-operative distribution. And, in- sofar as the producer and that par- ticular dealer is concerned, there is, of course, no co-operative distribu- tion. The dealer sells just what he sells—but the probabilities are that he doesn’t sell nearly as much as he would have sold had he accepted the dealer helps that he might have had for the asking. Of course the less goods sold means’ the less profits made—both by the local dealer and the distant house. Authorities on business topics are fairly well agreed that the business of the future is to be big business —far larger, no doubt, than we have the courage now to attempt; and they are also agreed that this business is going to be done more and more on the co-operative basis. And if that be true, it will surely follow that the fellow who, unable to see this thing of co-operation, is the fellow who is most likely to be eliminated. Chas. I. Philhps. ———_+-.—____ Two Types of Grocery Competitors. Herbert U. Biggar, Secretary of the Wholesale Grocers’ Association of Michigan and Indiana, is not known to fame as a poet or philosopher, but if he keeps up the pace he recently struck in a circular letter to his mem- bers there’s no telling what he may become. Mr. Biggar is the uncom- promising foe to price cutting and other practices and here is the poetical way he recently painted the comparative virtues of two ideals of trading, in a circular letter to his: members: Old Hiram Huckinsmith has been a jobber many years, and merry as a string of bells in his old age appears; for over all the country wide his firm has won great fame, and Hiram sees with wholesome pride the prestige of his name. He always tells his men: “By Jings, my business must be square. Don't demoralizing ever use dishonest tricks to sell goods Tell nothing but the hon- _ est truth—treat every man the same. Don’t rebate on a single thing—stick anywhere. to the price we name. I want the men who buy from us to advertise us well; I want to have the confidence of every one we sell.” The merchants bought his gro- ceries; his business grew each day, and traveling up or down the road you'd hear the buyers say: “You can- not beat old Hiram down no matter how you try. He'll tell you if his price ain’t right you do not have to buy. I’m going to stick to Hiram. Sometimes his price is high, but I’m satisfied my neighbor gets no better deal than I.” Old Hiram’s heart with rapture thrilled to hear that sort’ of stuff. He worked and worked, but could not fill his orders fast enough. Old Jabez Jenkins long has been a so-called “volume fiend.” He got the cutting habit ’bout the time that he was weaned. With pride his bosom did not swell—he knew not to aspire. To load the trade up to the roof that was his desire. And so he taught his traveling man a bunch of “foxie tricks.” They’d pay the freight and then they'd sell a five cent prune for six. And often when this sad old top was tossing on his bed he'd dream that some sore customer had deftly punched his head. Wherever Jenkins’ salesmen went they made a nasty mess. They’d cut the price on staple lines right down to cost and less. You’d often see a buyer stand; while to himself he'd say: “Who got the biggest cut? Did I, or Jones across the way?” This Jenkins now is old and worn, his busines is decayed, and he can only sit and mourn, o’er dizzy breaks he made, A warning take, you business men who climb trade’s rugged hill: There’s nothing to this “volume stuff” if profits made are nil. Old Hiram’s plan of selling goods will work out anywhere. You can always get a pro- fit if you’re working on the square. P. S—A rebate is an abomination in the sight of a good sales manager. ——_+-.> The Crowless Rooster. They must have a very peculiar cli- mate out in Montana. A friend of ours removed to that State last year and took with him a number of Ply- mouth Rock roosters. He writes us that since arriving the roosters have lost their voices and are as speech- less as a married man caught kissing the hired girl. There must be something horrifying about the crow- less rooster. He is as great a curi- osity as the bald-headed goat which is now being propagated in order to keep hair out of the butter. Our friend writes that his roosters will rise in the morning, peel their gums back to the antebellum period and flap their wings frantically, but that their crow sounds like the squeak of a fat man with the quinsy. We ad- vised him to try rubbing a little axle grease on their tonsils. It would be a great misfortune to lose the blithe- some song of a stout-lunged rooster at early morn, when slumbering man rams one leg into the icy interior of a feather bed and has it frozen o at the knee before he can _ pull it back. Se er ere tear gee 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 THE MEAT MARKET Telephone Orders Should Be Work- ed For. The average butcher who regards his telephone simply an another ad- ditional bill, which he has to meet at the end of every month, is mak- ing a big mistake. The telephone, when it is properly handled, is one of the best means of winning and holding trade which the retail butch- er has in his meat market. But be- fore it will do this work for you, you have to get the proper perspec- tive, and handle the trade which comes over it to you in the way it should be handled. Telephone trade is always good trade. Every butcher who has ever had any experience with it knows that well. The people who give you or- ders over the telephone are always buyers of quality meat and pay a fair price for it without a murmur. And that is the kind of trade which every butcher knows is the most profitable. So long as you have to have a tele- phone then, for every butcher should have one in these days, make it re- turn you a good profit on the money which you have invested in it, just as everything else in your market does. It is a good deal harder to talk to persons tactfully and courteously when they are at a distance than wher they are facing you at the opposite side of the block. Many butchers al- low an inexperienced clerk to take orders over the phone, with the re- sult that in many cases customers are antagonized, because they feel that they have not been treated in the proper manner. And the butcher wonders why he has lost their trade. A good story is told about this. It seems that a lady called up her butcher one day and told him that she wanted a chicken sent up to Mrs. So and So’s house immediately. Im- agine her surprise when she heard this remark over the wire: “All right, dearie, I’ll do anything for you. How is my little chicken?” “Do you know to whom you are talking?” demanded the lady. “TI sure do little one,” was the re- ply. “I’d know your sweet voice in a thousand. You're Mrs. So and So’s cook.” What the clerk thought when he learned to whom he was really talk- ing is better left unsaid. This may be an exaggerated case but there is lots of that stuff going on over the wires. One man in each market should be made responsible for the telephone. His duty should be to take all orders, to see that they are sent out at the proper time, and, above all, to be uniformly courteous. He should have a good speaking voice and a pleas- ant address, and he should remem- ber always that he is speaking to a person and not to an instrument, Telephone courtesy—there is en- tirely too little of that in business re- lations to-day. For some reason or other, the average person seems to lose all idea of good manners just as soon as he gets to the telephone. I have seen a clerk who, behind the bench, was all that could be desired, yet the moment he went to the phone his voice and bearing seemed to change, and he became a man with whom I would not care to do busi- ness. The telephone should never be al- lowed to ring and ring without atten- tion being paid to it. There should always be an immediate reply to any call, and every effort should be made to get the customer’s order down as soon as she gives it. There is noth- ing that causes greater irritation than a call for repetition, and unless the man who has charge of the telephone business has sharp hearing and an ability to grasp what is wanted quick- ly, the trade is bound to dwindle. Every order should be repeated back at length as soon as it is noted, in order to do away with all possible chance of an error. Clerks some- times neglect to do this, with the re- sult that a customer gets something entirely different from what she or- dered, and her luncheon or dinner, as the case may be, is spoiled. When this happens she cannot be expected to feel very favorably toward her butcher. There are two indices to a butcher’s reliability—his telephone trade and his trade with children. It is only with the first of these that I am con- cerned now. As much care, if not more, must be exercised in filling a telephone order, as in fill- ing «6fome: «6€6that 6Uis:)6ogiven )«€6by a customer when she is_ present in the market herself. She must be made to feel that when she telephones an order to you, she will get the same quality of meat that she would have received had she gone to market herself. And theve is only one way to make her feel that way—see that she gets it. Go after telephone trade good and hard. It will pay you.—Butcher’s Advocate. ——_+++—___ “From delivery boy to merchant prince” will never be written of the fellow who is satisfied to let well enough alone. a There is a saving clause in every miser’s creed. Refrigeration for the Butcher. Few inventions have contributed s9 much to the development of an in- dustry as the refrigeration machine in the packing industry. Were it not for the introduction of artificial re- frigeration methods in this trade would have remained much the same as they were a good many years ago and meat to-day, granting that cattle would have diminished in the same ratio as they have done, would have been far beyond the reach of the or- dinary man. Artificial refrigeration is an actual necessity in the packing industry, and to the progressive retail butcher it is as great a necessity to the retail mar- ket. The number of retail butchers who have come to realize this fact is not few, as is shown by the increas- ing number of installations of refrig- eration machinery which are report- ed by the ice machine manufacturers. But there are still a great many butchers who, never having given this subject the examination which it deserves, still regard the refrigeration machine as a luxury which they will have some day when they have in- creased their business and operate a larger market than they do at pres- ent. The reason why they regard the mechanical. refrigeration machine proposition in this way is because they look at it from a wrong angle. Instead of waiting until they have built up a large business, they should remove one of the great obstacles which stand in their way of doing that, by eliminating the inefficient re- frigeration which is given by the use of ice. Having done this, they are in a position to run their markets as they should be run, with a mini- mum waste and a maximum of effi- ciency. Ask any retail butcher what is the greatest source of waste in his mar- ket and he will reply, “The trimming which I must do on the meat which ] have in my box.” Discuss this sub- ject with him further, ask him the remedy and he will appear to be all at sea, for usually he has just accept- ed it as a necessary evil and has never gone out of his way to discover how he could prevent it. Waste from this source is preventable to a great de- gree and it is by the use of the re- frigeration machine that this preven- tion can be accomplished. Ask the average butcher why he does not pay more attention to the display of his meats in his market and he will tell you that display is an im- possibility, because he has no way of keeping his meat fresh under that condition. Yet the refrigeration ma- chine will allow him to do this, as the cold air can be piped to any part of the market, just as steam can be piped to any part of a house. He rec- ognizes the value of good display as a trade winner, but does not look further and see how he can have that trade winner in his market. Usually the butcher when asked why he does not use a refrigeration machine replies that he cannot afford it. The initial cost of an installation looks large in his eyes. He doesn’t stop to think, however, that mechan- ical refrigeration is cheaper than ice refrigeration and that the saving he can make in this one direction will absolutely reduce his cost of keeping his box cold. Neither does he take into consideration the economy which he can effect by reducing his neces- sary trimming to a minimum, nor that which he can effect by carrying his meats longer in a fresh condition than he can with ice. It has been said that it would pay a man to borrow money at 6 per cent. to purchase a refrigera- tion machine, as he could make steady payments of both principal and interest by the economies which the machine would premit him to ef- fect in his market. ooo Is Paid $300,000 for Invention. H. J. Gaisman, a New York in- ventor, was paid $300,000 last week by the Eastman Kodak company of Ro- chester, for an attachment he had de- vised for the kodak. By means of this attachment it is possible to write a caption or signature on a film in the camera at the time a picture is taken. The writing may be done with an ordinary lead pencil and the let- ters appear in white on the prints made from the negative. Employes of the Eastman company had worked for six years or so to perfect such a device, but the nearest they had come to the mark was a contrivance which punched holes through the film, so that it could be identified by referring to a record kept elsewhere. Co-operation is the law of life and growth. MAAS BROTHERS Wholesale Fish Dealers Sea Foods and Lake Fish of All Kinds Citizens Phone 2124 Bell Phone M. 1378 1052 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. “SUNBEAM” LUGGAGE TRACE - MARA. ‘“‘They Wear and Wear’’ Trunks, Bags and Suit Cases This line is staple, a live seller, and highly profitable. Right NOW is the time to stock up on these excellent values, with the summer travel just ahead of you. Our Trunk catalogue not only shows yeu ‘‘what’s what” in the luggage line— but it actually places them within your reach at prices that will surprise you. If you haven't your copy, send for it to-day Brown & Sehler Co. “Home of Sunbeam Goods” GRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN a July 29, 1914 PERISHABLE PRODUCTS. Valuable Advice by National Whole- sale Grocers’ Association. Baking Powder. Contrary to the general belief bak- ing powder will deteriorate with age, as the gas strength in the powder loses a portion of its power in a few months. For. this reason it is better not to carry in stock too long. Bottled Goods. Bottled goods, and all goods with a water basis will freeze if care is not taken to protect them during cold weather. Freezing will injure many of these products and cause the bot- tles to break. In placing bottled goods upon the shelft, do not remove the outside wrapper from more than a very few of the bottles. These wrappers are placed there not only to keep the labels clean, but also to protect the products from light, which will cause material deterioration in time. Candy. Little difficulty is experienced with candy in the winter months. In the summer, however, candies require special care. Chocolates should be kept in a cool, dry place, and in the original packages as far as possible. Otherwise the Cocoa Butter will melt and come to the surface of the choco- lates, giving them a greyish moldy appearance. Hard candies such as stick candies, butter cups, kisses, etc., should be kept displayed in tin or glass, protected from the air; origi- nal packages should be stored in a cool place. Pan work, such as jelly beans, im- perials, etc., require little attention, except to keep in a dry place. Warm weather has very little effect upon them. Crystalized candies, such as cream bon bons, and mixtures are also good keepers at all times, as the crys- talizing seals the piece and protects it against atmospheric conditions. All nut candies are extremely per- ishable during the summer months, and if handled at all should not be carried in stock any length of time. All candies should be fully protect- ed from the sun. All hard candies are apt to become sticky in the summer months. In such cases the candy should be spread out and sprinkled liberally with gran- ulated sugar. This does not add to the appearance but it will prevent the candy from becoming sticky again, and will often protect the merchant from a serious loss. Canned Foods. Canned foods are probably the least perishable of all grocery products, if properly handled. Not long ago there was held a banquet of food ex- perts. Some canned corn that had been packed twenty years ago was opened and pronounced by all the experts to be perfectly fresh and sweet. In fact; it was in a much bet- ter condition from a chemical dietetic standpoint, than the so-called fresh article would have been, after it had been severed from the stalk for two or three days. On the other hand, it is well known that all canned goods are perishable, if not given proper care, and the fol- sara aee re SS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lowing points should be noted, and the suggestions observed: Canned foods should be stored in a cool, dry place. Cases should be pil- ed in such a way that the air will circulate among them, and so that they may be readily inspected to discover possible leaks. If an individ- ual can should happen to spring a leak, the moisture will extend to other cans, and the rust will eat through the tin and cause the other cans to spoil. For this reason, whenever a leak is de- tected, the leaky can should be re- moved at once and the other cans wiped dry. A case of goods that is stored on a damp floor will absorb moisture, and the bottom tier of cans will soon become rusty and spoiled. Do not allow canned goods to freeze if it can be avoided. A frozen can bulges and sweats. If the goods should become’ frozen by accident, they should be thawed out very grad- ually in a low dry temperature of about 40 degrees Fahrenheit. After they are thoroughly thawed the cases should all be opened and the cans wiped dry. If the thawing takes place too quickly the strain of contraction will sometimes cause a leak. If these precautions are taken it will be found that the frozen goods have suffered no deterioration; but do not allow the goods to freeze a second time. ; Canned foods are thoroughly ster- ilized under great pressure at very high temperatures and, under ordi- nary conditions, will not deteriorate; but if the air is allowed to enter into the can through the smallest hole, caused by rust or other injury to the tin, the sterilization loses its value, and the goods will quickly spoil. The hermetically sealed can never rusts from the inside. The danger from rust is from the outside, and this may be avoided by keeping the sur- face of the tin always dry. A leaky can may be detected by shaking the can which is suspected. If the can is leaky liquid will escape, the can will appear light in weight, or the contents will rattle. A spoil- ed can which is not leaky will almost invariably swell or puff at the top and is of course unfit for sale. In this connection it is well to call the at- tention of the trade to the difference between “swells” and “springers.” “Swells” are caused by the expand- ing of gases which are formed when goods spoil, or they may be the re- sult of filling the cans too full at the time of packing, and the natural gases which always accumulate will cause the tops or bottoms to bulge. Such goods are perfectly wholesome, but it is unsafe to sell them as_ they cannot be distinguished from goods actually spoiled until the can is open- ed, and the test should then be made only by an expert. On the other hand, “springers” are the result of a new process in can- ning by which sanitary cans are used, and the filling and sealing of the can is done entirely by machinery, with- out the use of solder. With the pres- ent development of this process the covers and bottoms are sometimes not sufficiently re-enforced, and care- less or rough handling of the goods will cause the tops or bottoms to bulge outward. The canners are con- stantly improving the sanitary cans, and all this difficulty will be eventual- ly eliminated. If pressing in the cover causes it to spring back to nor- mal position and to remain there, and the can does not bulge at the oppo- site end of the contents of the can are in good condition and fit for sale. Otherwise the can should be classed as a “swell.” The guaranties given by the job- bers against “swells” and “leaks” are usually very liberal in point of time, and are the maximum which they in turn can secure from the manufactur- er. It is well to inform yourself fully as to these guarantees in or- der to avail yourself of this protec- tion. No fair-minded retailer should expect or ask for credit on such goods unless the claim is made within the well defined time limits. Avoid rough handling of canned foods, as leaks are sometimes caused in this way. As a general proposi- tion we may state that the highly san- itary conditions, and scientific meth- ods used in our modern packing plants, together with the careful in- spections and supervision of the en- tire industry by the State and Fed- eral governments, have brought about a condition in the canned food busi- ness, which insures cleanliness, econ- omy and convenience to the house- wife. Cereals. There has been a great deal of mis- understanding about the keeping qual- ities of flour, meal and cereals. It is incorrect to assume that these prod- ucts were inferior or contaminated when packed, if after a period of a few weeks web, worms or weevils are formed therein. Those who have carefully investigated this subject from the standpoint of the science of insect and bacterial life have found that various tiny insects, many invis- ible to the naked eye, deposit eggs within the grains during the process of growth upon the stalk. Unfortunately our present milling and manufacturing processes do not entirely destroy these eggs or bacteria unless the product is cooked or steril- ized. With our present scientific knowledge of the subject, it is imprac- ticable to sterilize flour or cereals gen- erally. The result is that under cer- tain atmospheric conditions and un- der certain temperatures, these eggs or bacteria, which are found in all cereals, will begin to develop, and after a certain time will produce lar- vae, web or mold. This of course would be true whether the goods are in a sealed package or not, but the danger is much greater with bulk goods which are more readily affected by atmospheric conditions, and are subject to outside contamination. This is one of the risks connected with the cereal business, and until some prac- tical method of sterilization is invent- ed it cannot be avoided. The risk may be largely reduced, however, and the keeping qualities of cereals greatly increased by the care- ful observance of the following sug- gestions: 11 Discontinue the handling of cereals in bulk as far as practicable. The small package or carton is more sani- tary and convenient for the consum- er, and usually more profitable in the long run. It is extremely difficult to protect bulk cereals from outside con- tamination, and from the tiny insects that prey upon them. Wherever any insects obtain access to cereals they deposit their and larvae will soon develop, and the product will be- come unfit for sale. If you find it nec- essary to handle some cereals in bulk, great care should be taken to see thar the chests or bins in which the prod- uct is kept are perfectly tight, and are well covered at all times. The larvae will penetrate through the smallest crack in the bottom of the chest. All such chests or bins should be thoroughly cleaned at least once every two weeks, especially in warm weath- er. If quantities of old flour or meal are left in the corners or cracks, the fresh product emptied into the bin is almost sure to be contaminated in a short time. The possible development of worms or larvae in such products may be very materially checked by shaking the package of container thor- oughly every few days. AO OS eSes, It is much easier to protect cereals in package form from outside con- tamination. loss on There is practically no these products warm weather. except in At such times, great care should be taken to see that the shelves are clean. Do not allow dust accumulate It is well to move the packages occasionally and clean the shelf. Shake each package when replacing it. During the warm weather it is ad- visable not to buy more cereals than you will need for a two month’s supply. When new come in, place the old goods in front of new goods on the shelf, so that the old goods will be sold first. All cereals should be kept in as cool and dry a place as possible. The temperature of the room in which they are stored should not exceed 60 or 65 degrees Fahrenheit, if it can be avoided. Never store cereals in a damp basement, near stoves or steam pipes or near the ceiling. See that the air has an opportunity to circu- late around the packages upon the shelf. A little care exercised in observing these suggestions will amply repay the merchant. Cereals containing lar- vae are unfit for sale and would be condemned by food inspectors. or other refuse to upon or near the packages. weeks’ or a goods Care- lessness in allowing such products to go into consumption is apt to prove exertmely disastrous to your business. ——__2.2+ > Jingle for Tea and Coffee. There’s satisfaction in the cup When it contains our Tea Or Coffee; brew and drink them up, Contented then you'll be. In Coffee we can suit you well If quality you seek, The folks to whom this blend we sell Of its great merits speak. Aromatic, rich and strong— Makes life just one grand sweet song; This our Coffee does for all, Summer, winter, spring and fall. Halt a moment! Let us say: “Our Coffees tasting fine to-day; We think if you its goodness knew You'd take a pound bag home with you.” 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 ayy v1) uf J y a = y + \ 1 2 \ : y y Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—H. L. Williams, Howell. Vice-President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; Frank P. Van Buren, Williams- ton; c. J. Chandler, Detrolt. tiesceotis the Grading of Butter. A committee of the Chicago But- ter and Egg Board has been for some time at work revising the rules gov- erning the classification and grading of butter. Their work has not yet been finally concluded, but it is pro- posed to eliminate the grade of “ex- tra firsts” formerly cago grading and to establish a mov- able minimum requirement for extras at the discretion of the butter com- mittee, Class A extras requiring a min- imum score of ninety-three points and Class B a minimum of ninety points. in vogue in Chi- This plan of varying the minimum requirement for extras according to the general quality of the butter sup- ply was first instituted by the New York Mercantile we believe, a necessity when the quo- tation for that grade is generally used as a trading basis. But theoretically, and actually, the whole purpose of this plan is robbed of its effect when the highest quoted grade of creamery butter is used as the trading basis. Exchange and is, The principle is, as it seems to us, that when butter is largely traded in upon the basis of a wholesale quo- tation for a standard erade, that grade should be a commonly obtain- able quality bearing a fairly uniform relation to the supply of butter as a whole. And to keep this relation con- stant a variable standard is neces- sary. But when the accepted trading standard is the highest grade nized a recog- correct representation of val- ues necessitates the quotation under that grade of the regardless of the fanciest qualities minimum require- ment, so that the change in the latter simply results—or should result—in a widening of the range of quota- tion, In our humble opinion there is just one way to do the thing aright when it is considered necessary (as it should be) to make butter quotations cover all qualities and when it is de- sired to cater properly to the insis- tent demand for a reliable “trading basis’ at the same time; that is the plan once attempted by the New York Mercantile Exchange and later abandoned because it was not follow- ed out in the manner which its pro- moters contemplated —the establish- ment of a grade above extras to give proper expression to the value of the fanciest grades of butter, no matter how scarce, and the use of the second grade, extras, as the general trading basis. In this way only can the util- ity of the movable standard be realiz- ed without preventing a comprehen- sive and correct expression of market values. It would be a long step in advance if butter gradings and egg gradings also, were made uniform in all of our large markets. When all are sup- plied from the same sources. and where trading is frequent between them no other method is logical. Why cannot the various trade organiza- tions get together on this important matter and adopt a uniform and real- ly scientific policy? ——_+- Look for Big Run in Poultry. Cassopolis, July 27—I am making quite an effort to bring about better quality in eggs. Have issued circu- lars to the farmers regarding the damage done to their eggs by keep- ing cockerels during laying season. The merchants here have put these bills in farmers’ baskets, and handed them out to their trade in general. Besides I have written a circular let- ter to all my merchant trade instruct- ing them as to proper care of eggs, and get results from some of them. We are not buying loss off, but do not make an effort to buy of the peo- ple who will not take care of their eggs. Only shipping about 150 to 200 cases each week, but could handle more if we would overlook the fact that some of the eggs are too poor to handle. This is lighter than last season, but think that there are as many eggs as last in this section if we got all. We are buying very little poultry at present as farmers in this section are awiully busy. Shipping around 1,000 pounds each week alive. No spring chickens as yet in here, but some are being marketed to. trade at the numerous lakes around this section. Look for a big poultry run this fall. Ho OM. Randall Jr. ——>-+>—___ “Egg Substitute” Misleading.” Washington, D. C., July 27—The Department of Agriculture has re- cently received letters from a number of persons who desire to place a product on the market under the name “Egg Powder” or “Egg Sub- stitute.’ These designations would undoubtedly lead the ordinary pur- chaser to believe the product either to be made from eggs or to have the effect of eggs in baking. In reality, the product is nothing but a baking powder containing a considerable ex- cess of ground rice as a filler and colored yellow with powdered tum- eric. The Food and Drugs Act prohibits the sale of food products under false or misleading names and as it is evident that a product of this kind cannot be regarded in any way as a substitute for eggs in baking, its sale as an Egg Powder or Egg Substitute is not sanctioned by the Department. Ship your BUTTER, EGGS, POULTRY and VEAL to Grand Rapids. Will pay spot cash or sell on commission, as shipper prefers, We refer to R. G. Dun & Co, and Kent State Bank. JACOB KONING, 49 Market Ave., Grand Rapids Try F.J SCHAFFER & CO. Eastern Market Detroit, Mich. { EGGS AND LIVE POULTRY od WRITE FOR QUOTATIONS SHIP _ and EGGS We pay spot cash. Ask for quotations. to us. We also receive Veal and Poultry on consignment. Schiller & Koffman Dime Savings Bank 323-25-27 Russell St. Bradstreet and Dun * Mercantile Agencies DETROIT, MICH. IN Price--Quality--Service WE EXCEL Send your orders to Michigan’s Leading Fruit House M. PIOWATY & SONS Grand Rapids, Michigan BRANCHES we Muskegon Lansing Battle Creek South Bend MICH. MICH. MICH. IND. The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. Huckleberries, Sweet Cherries Want regular supplies. M. O. BAKER & CO Correspond with us. TOLEDO, OHIO July 29, 1914 State Campaign to Quality. Columbus, Ohio, July 20—The egg question is the hardest problem con- fronting the dairy and food division of the State government. The laws must be enforced, and we will prose- cute every dealer selling bad eggs. We have conducted a campaign up the State and conducted over thirty prosecutions. The method of buying and selling eggs in Cincinnati has never been investigated by the Dairy and Food Department, and we will bend every effort to advance the qual- ity of the egg. In our visits to the various cities and small towns throughout Ohio, we have found that there has been rapid advancement along the lines of packing, shipping and storing eggs in the past few years but little or no advancement in the method of buying and selling. The dealer who does not differen- tiate between a case of good eggs and a case of bad ones is just as guilty of a wrong as the farmer who markets eggs unfit for food consump- tion. I notice that the majority of the Cincinnati dealers are buying eggs on a loss-off basis, and this system is the greatest factor in improving the quality of the egg. A system that is the greatest factor in preventing the improvement of quality is the case count system. Something must be done to reduce the great waste. Many of the farm- ers will wait a week or more before they gather the eggs. They often will ship them to the city market and by the time they arrive here they are of inferior quality. They expect the top prices for this kind of a prod- uct. This class of eggs they ship to the commission man, who in many instances turn them over to the re- tail grocer, who sells them to the consumer as fresh eggs. Often the consumer is left to pay for eggs that are improper as a food, and it is our business now to put a stop to this. We insist that the grocer must give fresh eggs to the consumer when he pays for fresh eggs. During my cam- paign in Cincinnati I will visit a great many of the retail stores and purchase eggs. If I find any grocers selling eggs unfit for food I will prosecute them immediately. The high cost of living to a great extent is due to the fact that the food articles are not properly handled, shipped and sold. In many instances when the consumer goes to the gro- cery to purchase a dozen eggs and finds two or three bad ones among them they lose all interest in the egg as a food product. The result is they are banished from the breakfast table. If the farmer would gather his eggs each day, the quality of the eggs, when they arrive on the city markets, would be excellent. In turn, the farmer would realize a good price. Septemus Mawer. State Egg Inspector. Better Egg —__2 2 2s—____ Colored Chart to Detect Freshness of Eggs. Washington, D. C., July 27—To enable farmers and housewives to test eggs before a candle and tell ac- curately their conditions before they are opened, the Department of Agri- culture has just published a colored egg-candling chart. To give a true picture of the eggs, twelve impres- sions were necessary to produce this lithographed chart. This chart shows the eggs in their naturel size as they appear before a candle, and also as they look when open in a glass saucer. The pic- tures include an absolutely fresh egg, slightly stale eggs, decidedly stale eggs, eggs with yolks sticking to the shell, eggs where the chicken has developed so far that blood has been formed, moldy eggs, addled eggs, and eggs with a green white. Comparatively few housewives are aware that a green color in the white Saree Reaper eee — ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of eggs.is due to the presence of bil- lions and billions of a certain spe- cies of bacteria that make a green coloring matter. Eggs with this greenish tint, even though the yolks seem to be perfect, are not fit for food, As long as the Department’s sup-: ply lasts, these charts will be furnisl:- ed free upon application to the Edi- tor and Chief, Division of Publica- tions. Commercial shippers of eggs, however, should apply for Depart- mental Bulletin 51, a technical paper on testing by scientific methods not available to the average farm- er. This bulletin includes the colored illustrations. This chart alone will be found to be not merely of great service to the housewife wishing to test the eggs she is to serve to her own family, but also of commercial value to farmers, country merchants, or egg shippers who wish to buy and handle eggs on an accurate quality basis. he great spoilage of eggs in this country is due to bad handling and is quite unnecessary. Part of the rem- edy is to teach everybody, from the farmer to the consumer, how to tell the quality of an egg without break- ing the shell. The country buyers, the middlemen and the housewife judge of the quality of the inside of a cucumber or an eggplant, or any other vegetable, by the appearance of the outside and the firmness of its texture. It is not possible to tell the quality of an egg by looking at the shell, although it is safe to say that the eggs with shiny shells are apt to be aged. A fresh egg looks as though it had been dusted with a very fine powder; the “bloom,” as the ege men say. But in order to know what is inside the shell the egg must be held in front of a strong light—such as an electric bulb — furnishes—which comes through a hole about 11% inches in diameter. The room must be dark. When the egg is held close against the hole the bright light renders its contents visible, and the quality is in- dicated by the appearance of the yolk, the white and the air space at the blunt end. There are many egg “can- dles” on the market, but the house- wife can easily make one for her- self by cutting a hole in a small paste- board box, which is slipped over an electric light bulb. If gas or an oil lamp is the source of light, a tin box or can should be used. ——__<+-___. Disposing of Cockerels. Deckerville, July 28—I am not buy- ing eggs loss off, but believe it is the correct way of buying if buyers would co-operate. Farmers are dis- posing of their cockerels as fast as through the hatching season. I do not expect to store any summer eggs. Receipts of eggs are running about the same as last year, about 100 cases per week. Shipping some poultry, mostly broilers and hens. Will ship from 1,- 000 to 2,000 pounds per week during the balance of July and August. Re- ceipts of poultry are lighter than last year and broilers are of lighter weight about 1% pounds is the average, Will probably ship mostly — springs this month.. D. J. Robey. od Make Pimento Cheese. Oshkosh, Wis., July 27—The Bad- ger State Cheese Co. has its plant here in operation and is now mak- ing pimento cheese. John Wilson of San Francisco, Cal., is manager. One mixing machine has been installed and two more have been ordered and it is planned to employ fifteen girls. In making the cheese it is said a Mex- ican recipe is being used. HOWE INVESTMENTS SNOW Let us send you our week- CORRIGAN ly Financial Letter. Ask us about any security. AND Michigan Trust Bldg. BERTLES “H-S-C-B” _ Fifth Floor ees 2 THEY ARE GOOD : @ OLD STAND-BYS 2 ; ’ 3 _Baker’s Cocoa and Chocolate: : are always in g = demand, sell 3 = = é Reasily and are = = thoroughly re- § a liable. You = a have no selling 2 3 troubles with = F them. = = —_—— Trade-mark on every 5 5 Oe re genuine package a = MADE ONLY BY 3 a Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. = Established 1780 Dorchester, Mass. 3 | = ee a 13 Geo. L. Collins & Co. Wholesale Live and Dressed Poultry, Calves, Butter, Eggs and Country_Produce. 29 Woodbridge St. West DETROIT, MICH. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE . COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Liberal shipments of Live and Dressed Poultry wanted, and good prices are being obtained. Fresh eggs more plenty and selling well at quotation. Dairy and Creamery Butter of the better grades in demand. We solicit your consignments, and promise prompt returns. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to Marine National Bank of Buffalo. all Commercial Agencies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. POTATO BAGS New and second-hana, also bean bags. flour bags, etc. Quick shipments our pride. ROY BAKER Wm. Aiden Smith Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. Satisfy and Multiply Flour Trade with “Purity Patent” Flour Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. When shipping Poultry, Calves, Pork, Eggs or Produce, remember we can sell that ship- ment at top market price. Phelps, Naumann & Co. 303 Market St. Eastern Market Detroit, Mich. Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers Grand Rapids a Michigan HART BRAND GARNED GOODS Packed by W. R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigan Products OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl! St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. Make Out Your Bills THE EASIEST WAY Save Time and Errors. Send for Samples and Circular—Free. Barlow Bros., Grand Rapids, Mich. Are You Sharing with us the steadily growing popularity of Mapleine Order from Louis Hilfer Co. 4 Dock St., Chicago, Th Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle, Wash. ee, = marten rae LON Write or wire us when ever you have POTATOES TO OFFER LOVELAND & HINYAN CO. 236-248 Prescott St. We have seed potatoes to offer in local lots Grand Rapids, Mich. When in the market to buy or sell FIELD Call or write MOSELEY BROTHERS Both Phones 1217 SEEDS Grand Rapids, Mich. Use Tradesman Coupons 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 FLEECE “yy ee eons , UG Edgar S. Wagar, President ot the People’s State Bank of Edmore, died recently at his home in Edmore. Mr. Wagar was born in Constantine, Aug- ust 30, 1850. He was reared on a farm, obtained his education at the public schools and at the age of 18 he went to Cedar Springs and engag- ed as a clerk in a store. In 1878 he went to Edmore and engaged in the general hardware business. In 1887 he sold out and engaged in the lum- ber and shingle trade. In 1897 he en- gaged in the banking business which was later merged into the People’s State Bank. He was President of this Bank, Vice-President of the Union Telephone Co. and was identified with several other large business’ enter- prises. In point of business Mr. Wager was the oldest business man in Edmore, engaging there in July. 1878. He was second village Presi- dent of Edmore and served several terms. Mr. Wagar was a Representa- tive in the Legislature two terms, 1893 and 1896, a member of the Sen- ate two terms, 1897 and 1900, and at the time of his death was a member of the Board of Control of the Traverse City Insane Asylum. He was an active member of the Metho- dist Episcopal church, President of the Epworth League and Superin- tendent of the Sunday school. What the outcome of the Claflin receivership will actually be, cannot yet be easily predicted. The recent conference of the Claflin creditors undoubtedly gave a more’ cheerful turn to the discussion; in particular, Mr. Claflin’s pledge ‘of his individual fortune, his optimistic predictions as to eventual settlement in full and the absence of discord among the hold- ers of the company’s notes, were generally encouraging incidents. But the statement did not clearly show what security stood behind such of the notes as were not covered by mercantile transactions, and the pro- posal of yet another combination, with the retail stores holding a con- trolling interest in stock of the hold- ing company which indirectly con- trols them, is somewhat perplexing. But a larger problem than that of the company’s possible reorganiza- tion, has arisen. One question fre- quently asked since the Claflin fail- ure has been, How would such a failure have affected the regional banks, had the provisions for redis- counting commercial paper by such banks, and using the paper as a basis for Federal Reserve notes, been in ac- tual operation while the Claflin paper was being floated? Would it have been a conceivable possibility that this thirty-odd million of Claflin pa- per might have been used as a basis for the new note issues? According to the language of the act, the Federal reserve notes are not to be issued haphazard on any com- mercial paper offered to the Federal reserve banks by individual institu- tions. On the contrary there are many safeguards to protect the re- gional banks in their rediscount trans- actions, and to insure the collateral against the notes, which did not exist or were not utilized when the banks lately discounted the Claflin paper. In the first place, they have recourse to the member-banks, which must in- dividually endorse all paper before they offer it for rediscount. The re- gional banks cannot discount paper directly for a mercantile borrower, but only for a member bank which has itself accepted such paper. Furthermore, the above section clearly stipulates that only such pa- per may be rediscounted as arises “out of actual commercial transac- tions.” No other class of paper can thus be accepted by the regional banks as security for the Federal re- serve notes. What is more, the law gives the Federal Reserve Board the right to call upon any Federal reserve bank for additional security to pro- tect the notes issued to it. All this clearly indicates that a Federal reserve bank must satisfy it- self, on the most conclusive evidence, Ask for our Coupon Certificates of Deposit Assets over $4,000,000 v od Geannparinss AVINGS = Fourth National Bank Savings _— Commercial : tates D : ‘ 1 Deposits neiiaiy eposits Per Cent Per Cent Interest Paid Interest Paid on on Savings Certificates of Deposits Deposit Left Compounded One Year Semi-Annually Wn. H. Anderson, Capital Stock John W. Blodgett, and Surplus Vice President ee $580,000. J. C. Bishop, Assistant Cashier Abraham Lincoln said: “Property is the fruit of labor; property is a positive good to the world.” Those who own it are trustees for those who follow: To arrange for its disposition after death is an important duty on the part ot those who own property, real or personal. [;RAND RAPIDS [RUST [|OMPANY WITH ITS AMPLE FACILITIES is at your service to aid in drawing and safe keeping a will which will insure the preservation and such distribution of your estate as you may desire. Consultation is invited. 123 Ottawa Avenue, N. W. Both Phones 4391 Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $400,000 Resources 8 Million Dollars 1. Per Cent. 3% Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan American Public Utilities Company's 30 subsidiaries are prosperous 6% Cumulative Preferred Stock if bought now will yield a good income KELSEY, BREWER & COMPANY Bankers, Engineers, Operators Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids, Michigan ee -be required by the new July 29, 1914 as to the character of the paper of- fered and the commercial security standing behind it—which is exactly what the banks now holding Claflin paper, by their own admission, ne- glected to do. In other words, had the Federal Reserve act been in op- eration last spring, and had the H. B. Claflin Company neglected or re- fused to give to the bank, with which it originally placed its paper, explicit and detailed assurance as to what was the basis for the paper offered, not a dollar of it, under the law, could have been rediscounted at any Federal re- serve bank, All paper taken by the regional banks must be two-name paper in the sense that it shall bear the name of the maker and that of the member bank. In the case of “bills receiv- able,’ such as the Claflin interests put out, the regional banks would be protected by three names—those of the maker of the note, the seller, and the bank which endorsed it. Insofar as any of the Claflin paper was not based on actual commercial transactions, it was “accommodation paper,” pure and simple. It has been proposed this week that the Federal Reserve Board shall provide for the equipment of a credit bureau and make enquiries in the effort to guard against the acceptance of any “ac- commodation paper” by the regional banks. The regional banks are pro- hibited by law from rediscounting any “notes, drafts, or bills covering mere- ly investments or issued or drawn for the purpose of trading or carrying stocks.” This and other provisions show that all paper behind the Fed- eral reserve notes will be commer- cial paper alone. Should the organization of a credit bureau be undertaken it will prob- ably be established in New York, or Chicago, with perhaps a branch at San Francisco. It could easily be made the greatest credit bureau in the United States, since the regional banks could ask for and secure in- formation which no individual banks could hope to obtain. It has been recognized by the bank- ing community all along that some- thing approaching a credit bureau will regional ee Meese MR ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN banks, since one of their chief func- tions will be to rediscount paper and to issue their notes upon it. This would make commercial paper a “liquid asset” in the sense that it can be readily converted into cash, where- as, formerly, the banks could not be at all sure of being able to rediscount it. It is in one way fortunate that the Claflin Company failure should have come before the new regional banks had started, and before the regula- tions to govern the banks had been formulated. The Federal Reserve Board, as soon as it gets down to business, will first define “commercial paper,” and then it can adopt regu- lations based upon the extremely im- portant lessons suggested by the Claf- lin receivership. The Claflin incident shows clearly what those regulations should be. Although the new’ French loan bears interest of 3% per cent., the Paris market reckons that the new French tax of 4 per cent. on incomes makes the net rate 3.36. This, how- ever, is offset by the issue price of 91, and the provision for redemption at par in twenty-five years, which would make a 3™% per cent. loan, held to ma- turity, actually yield the holder 4.3 per cent. per annum, less the income tax. On this basis, the economist, Yves-Guyot, predicts that the exist- ing 3 per cent. rentes, now selling be- tween 82 and 83, will be “arbitraged” down below 71. “Inasmuch,” one London financial writer remarks, “as there has been no inflation in the United States for a number of years, and inasmuch as the country has been waiting for more abundant supplies of capital for railway building and for house con- struction, there are no grounds for anticipating any great depression of trade in that country or serious con- traction in the purchasing power of the American people.” In the ten weeks ending with July 11, the Imperial Bank of Russia’s foreign gold balances actually de- creased $32,500,000, yet its home gold balances increased in the same per- iod only $13,000,000. The explana- tion of European markets is that very large payments had to be made by the government abroad. 15 Grand Rapids City Banks The Strongest Banks in Western Michigan You need the services of a bank which can act promptly and accurately in transacting your business. The City Banks of Grand Rapids offer you such ser- vice, plus courtesy and the practical security of over ten millions of dollars of resources. STATEMENT OF CONDITION Capital - - - - - - - - $ 1,200,000.00 Surplus and Profits - - - - - 583,937.29 Resources - - - - - - - 10,245,244.66 ECURI BOON Me-oeAb New Building - 1414: 1s, Campaw You can get from us Real Estate Mortgage Bonds paying 5% semi-annually, free. from state, county and local taxes for the in- vestment of any sum from $100.00 upward. Telephone or write. The Michigan Trust Co. H-S-C-B Citizens 4445 and 1122 Bell Main 229 United Light & Railways Co. Write us for quotations on First Preferred 6% Cumulative Stock of the United Light & Railways Co. This stock is exempt from the normal Federal Income Tax to the holder, for the rea- son that the Tax is paid at the source. ing prosperous condition of this company. Howe, Snow, Corrigan & Bertles Grand Rapids, Mich. H-S-C-B Send for circular show- Fifth Floor Mich. Trust Bldg. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF AMERICA OFFERS OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST WHAT ARE YOU WORTH TO YOUR FAMILY? LET US PROTECT YOU FOR THAT SUM The Preferred Life Insurance Co. of America Grand Rapids, Mich. The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Our Savings Certificates of Deposit form an exceedingly convenient and safe method of invest- ing your surplus. They are readily negotiable, being transferable by endorsement and earn interest at the rate of 3% % if left a year. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 Fe veTeUAg(( By aS VIVES O &: — ~- = _— = =a Work for Dull Season of Dull Year. Written for the Tradesman. This issue of the Tradesman will reach its readers during the dull sea- son of an admittedly dull year. It al- ways is expected that retail trade in dry goods. lines will be quiet in July and August. This year it was quiet during all the months that preceded July, and it is hardly to be hoped that it will be especial- ly brisk in the months immediately following August. The depression is widespread. It isn't in your town alone that the cry of hard times is heard, but in every town, all over the country, North, South, East and West. The cry may be a little louder and more insistent in some places’ than in others—for instance in towns that have had a big boom and are now suffering the slump that is the nat- ural and inevitable consequence of inflation of values. But the cry 1s loud enough everywhere, and every- where carries with it an underwail of want and misery, inseparable from continued business depression. Now while the big leaders in the business world are trying to secure legislation and an attitude on the part of those in high authority favor- able to better business, and- while business philosophers are trying to fix the exact causes of the present depression, and while the optimists are busy showing clearly that times must soon be better, there are some things that the retail dry goods deal- er may do right now for himself to make his own mercantile venture turn out more satisfactory results than it otherwise would. Indeed, there are things that need doing in almost every store, which if not done in dull times and quiet seasons are never done at all. It is like the old saw about fixing a leaky roof—in wet weather you can’t do it, and in dry weather you don’t need to. Just 30 in a store, in busy times there is no opportunity to consider the meth- ods that are being used—the work must be gotten along with and im- mediate changes or improvements are for the most part entirely out of the question. Then when dull times are on, many are reluctant to tackle the business problem in any of its phases. “Money is so close, what’s the use?” is the feeling. Overcome this repugnance and during these quiet summer days go at the problem of your advertising. It would be a good idea to map out your advertising campaign for the next six months or even twelve months. New and bright ideas will occur to you from time to time, once you bring your mind to bear upon the subject. Jot all these down. Perhaps the phraseology for specific future advertisements will come to you. Make a note of them. Very likely you set aside a certain amount each month or each year to be expended in various forms of pub- licity. Do you know which forms are yielding you the best returns? When Josiah Allen’s wife announc- ed her intention to write a book, Jo- siah warily queried “Who be you a-going to get to read your book after you get it written?” The vital question in regard to advertising matter is simply how many and whom are you going to get to read your ad- vertisements? And, of course, how many sales will result? You can not use time to better advantage than in devising a few sim- ple tests for finding out whether all the advertising you are putting out really advertises for you, and for get- ting at the relative values of differ- ent forms, these tests to be carried out with thoroughness. If you advertise in more than one newspaper, take say two new articles as nearly equal in attractiveness and probable demand as you can select. Advertise one in one paper and the other in another. Then keep tab on the enquiries. In a similar way try out the comparative merits of a notice in your windows, a circular or a cir- cular letter wrapped with every par- cel of goods, and a certain amount of newspaper space for the same length of time. In making any test, be sure that it is a test, that it is fair and adequate and that the results as shown are actual results. An instance came to my knowledge lately where a supposed test was made, from which a firm reached the hasty conclusion that people in their town do not read the papers, and so that money spent in newspaper pub- licity is wasted. Not to go into needless details this firm made a twelve inch double column display advertisement in the two daily papers of their city, which papers claim a (combined) circulation of something over 10,000. By an arrangement with a moving picture theater, a cou- pon in the advertisement gave free admission to a very popular show to any child presenting it at the ticket window. Only ten coupons were pre- sented. This test was not adequate for the reason that owing to special circum- stances a great share of the force of this advertising was diverted from its purpose. The advertisement appeared in only Grain and Bean Bags Stark A 16 oz. Banner A 16 oz. Wolverine A 12 oz. Giant A 12 02. For spot or future delivery. PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. Will You Take a Look At our line of ackinaw Coats For Men’s, Boys’, Women’s and Misses’ wear before the best numbers have been sold? This item was in big demand last winter and all indications point to an- other exceptional season. We are show- ing some splendid values and warrant every garment to be a good fitting one. Samples are being shown by our road salesmen and are also on display in our store, where prospective buyers are at all times welcome. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. ee A Good, Strong, ae Medium-Priced Line Buffalo Trunk Mfg. Co. MANUFACTURERS OF TRUNKS, BAGS, SUIT CASES 127-139 Cherry St., Buffalo, N. Y. JULIUS R. LIEBERMANN Michigan Sales Agent 415 Genesee Ave. Saginaw, Mich. Write for Catalogue ~~ July 29, 1914 one issue of each paper, that of the evening of July 3; when the minds of all children and many grown-ups were focused on the jollification of the morrow. The typography of the advertisement was not all that it should have been in either paper— there was nothing striking or special- ly attractive about it. It was of the kind that a busy person would be likely to glance over without sensing what it contained. A single inser- tion is seldom a fair test. In this case had only one-third as much space been used and the insertion made in three issues and set up in attractive type, the results as indi- cated by the coupons presented might have been vastly different. The great advertisers are persistent. They understand that it is necessary to keep a name or a kind of goods or whatever is being pushed con- stantly before the public eye. Don’t let your advertising get hum- drum. If your advertisements all look alike and contain each day or each week substantially the same old general statements, nothing new, nothing specific, no mention of any- thing that must be taken hold of at once, few people will go to the trou- ble to read what you are paying good money trying to tell them. Let there be a freshness and snappiness about your advertising that will cause it to be read. Something in the way of a coupon which when presented will entitle the bringer to a card of a new kind of hooks and eyes. or a set of collar stays or some other item of notions in popular demands, is one good test. If a bait of this kind is inserted fre- quently, it will set people to hunting for your advertisements and reading them. Try everything out—that is every- thing that you have faith enough in to make use of at all. Find whether in your local papers a display adver- tisement is better or something in the want advertisement or “write-up” style. “Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.” It is always to be remembered that results from any given form of ad- vertising will vary widely in differ- ent localities and under different cir- cumstances. You cannot draw con- clusions from the experience of a merchant in some other city or town. When planning your advertising, do not neglect to devise means to raise to its highest degree of effectiveness the advertising power inherent in your store itself and in your em- ployes. If some of this is latent, de- velop it. You must pay your rent and clerk hire anyway. Make your building draw trade and enlist the pulling power of your helpers. See that you get results from your win- dows. Use show cards and price tickets so that every counter and table will talk for you. The well pleased customer is an almost un- equalled business-bringer, while loyal and enthusiastic employes, even when off duty, will sound your praises and draw patronage to your store. In a succeeding article I shall point out other profitable work for the dull season of a dull year. Fabrix. een ace rae NA gS Tem MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Our Chewing Gum Taste a Big Fac- tor. Nothing is quite so conclusive of the power of advertising as chewing gum. With no other adequate expla- nation in sight than that of mental suggestion, due to clever advertising, the American people are chewing probably four or five times as much gum as they did a decade ago, and if anything the taste appears to be growing. Chewing ‘‘chicle’—for that is what chewing gum really is—has been go- ing on for generations, probably as long as chicle has been known to civilization, but not until within a decade, when one or two mercantile geniuses saw a new field to be ex- ploited through the use of printers’ ink did it begin to boom. Now one company alone admits annual expen- ditures of $2,300,000 a year in adver- tising its own brand of gum and to supply its needs it owns concessions to millions of acres of land in tropical countries and employes thousands of hands in growing and harvesting the raw material, to say nothing of other thousands employed in converting and selling it. Estimates from well informed cir- cles tend to indicate that probably 25,000,000 packages of chewing gum are sold annually at a probable aver- age of a dollar a package. That would mean 100 times as many “bundles” ot five “sticks” each. People who have a taste can figure out the number of chews per stick and the number of foot-pounds, etc., wasted in chew- ing gum, if they care, for exercise, but as a mercantile question chewing gum has “arrived.” There are prob- ably a hundred companies manufac- turing chewing gum, but two big con- cerns are credited with making 90 per cent. of the business. “T don’t know any reason for this immense increase,” said an official of one of the big concerns recently in an interview with a representative of this paper, “except the power of ad- vertising. Certainly gum is no cheap- er and no new taste has developed in humanity. In fact raw chicle has im- mensely increased in cost. If it aver- aged 15 cents in the raw state ten years ago, it is worth to-day not far from 60 cents, yet the cost to the con- sumer is unchanged and the quality of what the consumer buys is im- mensely improved. In fact the bet- ter quality at an unchanged price, in the face of greatly increased value of raw material is another monument to the power of advertising in creat- ing a demand which has justified the improved methods and larger produc- tion.” Chewing gum in its finished state is a product of machinery almost ex- clusively; no hand touching it. The raw chicle is a product very analogous to raw rubber and it is gathered in much the same way, by sapping the trees and bundling up the resulting gum. It is not, however, smoked like rubber, but comes to this country in small yellow-gray biscuits. Most of it comes from Mexico and other Cen- tral American countries, the Ameri- can producers owning millions of acres in concessions there. On ar- rival the chicle is boiled down in vac- uum pans, from 35 to 40 per cent. of the natural moisture is extracted and the vacuum process cleans and purifies the gum, after which it is manipulated in mangles and mixers and other machines, with sugar and flavoring material, and ultimately roll- ed out in immense sheets like the web in a paper mill. Then it is cut into ribbons and again cut into sticks by machinery, automatically wrapped by machinery and even packed and counted by machinery. —_~++.—___ Some clerks can be almost every- thing that is good except courteous, and some clerks can’t seem to ac- quire much else than just good man- ners. Shouldn't they start a pool? We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children. especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. PENNY POST CARDS Views of your town to sell for a cent. Ask us for samples and prices. WILL P. CANAAN COMPANY SOD on onaepee apa ae ENE RE I AR 17 “Slow Pay” How many of this class paid you last year? We furnish through mer- chants’ associations or similar or- ganizations a rating book of the class of individuals who do not pay their accounts. This book is fur- nished free. Why pay for such a record when it can be furnished you free of expense. We are endorsed by three state merchants’ associations: Indiana, Illinois and Nebraska. Write us for information. Address— National Rating League, 6231 Stewart Ave:, Chicago, Illinois. Rating Department. ‘Trade Stimulators For Price Advertising Our monthly cata- logue of General Mer- chandise abounds with these. Get acquainted with the Yellow Page Specials in each issue of “Our Drummer.” They will help you pull trade to your store. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas S FOR yO THE FIRST AND FOREMOST BUILDERS OF COMPUTING SCALES GENERAL SALES OFFICE 165 N. STATE ST., CHICAGO ALWAYS OPEN TERRITORY TO FIRST CLASS SALESMEN )) ‘ HM 24))yy <3) [ 1 For the Outdoor Man 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 poe Z fehered Stall= : Ss ZA : ey =<-S \|H.B.Hard Pan Shoes , & - a =, = = © = > : ues = : .: 2 8 e e rr ort SHOE ST = 8 2e~ SZ “N igs (tr \ Le tp af il [aE i io St 5 Attractive Summer Footwear Selling Actively. Written for the Tradesman. As was predicted in this column several months ago, white footwear is going big this summer. Not only at the fashionable water- ing places and other retreats where real and near “smart” folks foregath- er for pleasure and recreation does one observe white footwear in pre- ponderant favor, but it is also much in evidence in towns and _ cities— especially for afternoon and evening Wear. And it is worn by men, women and children. A tremendous demand has been created for cool and comfort- able white shoes. Children have al- ways loved white shoes and slippers for summer, and for several seasons now women folk have been favorably inclined toward white footwear for summer; but this season we’ve made it practically unanimous. Even staid and sober people who never hitherto dreamed of appearing in public wear- ing white footwear have successfully conquered their qualms, and now bold- ly fare forth clothed in white foot- gear. , A white shoe may have every bit as much heft as a tan or a dark shoe, and it may not provide the foot any more ventilation than an- other kind of a shoe—and yet the wearer may honestly think it is a cooler shoe. Being white, it seems to be cooler. But in view of the fact that mind controls matter, this seeming coolness of the white shoe is not to be lightly esteemed. Any kind of a shoe is just as cool as it seems to the wearer to be. As a matter of fact the white shoe does possess many bona fide merits as a piece of summer appareling. If it is not actu- ally cooler, it is assuredly quite as cool as any other kind of a shoe de- signed and built for summer wear. White shoes soil easily, of course; but there are so many excellent clean- ing preparations nowadays—and they are so easily applied—there is no difficulty in restoring them to their original luster. Not only is often the case that a woman can wear nothing but white footwear in order to have her toilet ensemble quite as it should be, but men’s white fiannel trousers. Palm Beach and other distinctively summer suitings now popular with men, call for white footwear. White canvas shoes seem to be just as popular—and they are quite as practical—as buckskin. And the honors of the call seem: to be fairly distributed between the rubber and leather soles with the arrival, several years ago, of buck and so- called nu-buck was published to the four quarters of the earth, it was thought by some that canvas had re- ceived a solar plexus blow insofar as its use in footwear production was concerned. But the manufacturers of canvas correctly judged that it was up to them to get busy. And they did. Now one can get canvas shoes of most excellent grade—shoes that, in all respect to style, fit, appearance and serviceability, are just as good as white bucks—and he can get them for somewhat less than he would have to pay for buckskin shoes. Increasing Vogue of Rubber. Rubber heels and rubber soles are becoming more and more popular. When rubber heels were somewhat tentatively introduced some years ago, many people were inclined to look upon it as a passing fad. Rubber heels seemed to possess certain advantages; but it seemed as if these advantages were more than offset by other disadvantages. Rubber heels acted as shock ab- sorbers in dry weather, but on wet, slippery pavements they not infre5 quently caused the pedestrian’s feet to skid, thus bringing on a more seri- ous shock. Futhermore, rubber heels proved to be, in that earlier and more tentative period of their use, extremely un- equal in wearing qualities. Some- times a pair of heels would retain their spring and hold up fine; and again they would go stale or round off in no time. But all the while the manufacturers of rubber heels were busy improving the quality of their output and seek- ing to overcome objections as they developed. They introduced features to prevent slipping or skidding, and they experimented with their formu- las until they got a more uniformly good grade of rubber for shoe-heel purposes. And all the while the advertising person hammered away, enlightening the public upon the whole subject of foot-health, shoe comfort and ease in walking—and how all these things are to be had for the price of a single pair of such and such rubber heels. Shoe retailers and repair shops were taken into the game of boosting the rubber heel business. And the public responded. Now the use of rubber in shoes for everyday street wear has been ex- tended. We have rubber soles in pro- fusion. Many people appear to like rubber shoe soles. 812—Men’s H. B. Hard Pan, ¥% double sole, plain toe en $2.25 813—Men’s H. B. Hard Pan, % double sole, Tip Blucher..........- $2.30 814—Boys’ same...- 1.90 815—Youths’ same.. 1.65 816— Little Gents’ same 1.45 811—Men’s H. B. Hard Pan, Congress, %2 double sole, plain toe ......-..- $2.35 871—Men’s Brown H. B. Hard Pan, % double sole, Tip Blucher ...... $2.30 894—Men’s Black H. B. Hard Pan, % double sole, Tip Gal .......... $2.25 No. 812 You simply cannot go wrong on these numbers Instock orders solicited THEY WEAR LIKE IRON HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear Grand Rapids, Mich. A BIG CROP Every week the reports are more optimistic. : A Big Crop means Big Business—big business for the merchant who is prepared to supply the farmer's wants, for the farmer will have money to spend, and he knows how to spend it wisely. He will be asking for another Rouge Rex Shoes for fall work. Will you have them? Rouge Rex Shoes bring the satisfied customer back with a smile for shoes for the rest of the family. That means PROFITS for YOU. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. -~ } -~ July 29, 1914 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 They undoubtedly possess certain advantages. For many purposes they are appar- ently quite successful. As a substitute for sole leather— which, we are authoritatively inform- ed is becoming increasingly scarcer and higher in price—good, live, wear- resisting rubber seems to be a glad hope. Cid McKay. —_»++>——_ Story of a Shelby Grocer and His Dog. Mears, July 27—You know John Boughner, of Shelby, don’t you? Everybody up in this neck of the woods does, anyway. John runs the second best grocery in Oceana county. I, of course, run the best. Well, John took his family to the home coming at Whitehall last week. John, be- sides having a fine family, is also the possessor of a full blooded fighting cur. John took the dog along to Whitehall and, from all reports, John spent the whole day separating his dog from other scrappers. When John got ready to go home he discov- ered the beloved canine was conspic- uous by his absence. Now to hear Boughner’s version, the children made such a hullabaloo about the pet that it was necessary for him to go back on a dog hunt. The truth is that John felt the loss so keenly that he hustled the family home and _ took the train right back to hunt for the dorg. After an all night hunt, with- out results, John gave up in despair. As he was waiting for the morning train home, he luckily happened to run across little Charles Oviatt, the man who draws a meager salary from Armour & Co. for telling stories to his customers. After telling his trou- bles to jovial Oviatt, Charles slapped John on the back and said, “Go home and tend to biz, I will lay off and find the dog for you. Give me the dog’s name and I will bring him to Shelby before night, if he ain’t in the sausage machine.” Oviatt trailed all over Whitehall, then all over Monta- gue, whistling and calling, “Bessie.” Once in a while, when he was calling Bessie, some lady would look at him and say, “Sir!” At other times a dog would come running and jump and frisk about him. Oviatt says nine ladies answered to the name of Bes- sie and that the same dog answered eleven times, but poor Oviatt couldn’t locate the animal. Charles met John at the depot and the gloom on Charles’ face told him the sad _tid- ings of non-success. As they clapsed sympathetic hands, Oviatt mournfully said, “I couldn’t find poor Bessie.” At the word “Bessie” up jumped the strange dog and again began to frolic around. Oviatt said, “There is that darn dog that has been following me around all day.””. Then John hollered, “Bessie, as sure as you're born.” You ought to have seen the blank look on Oviatt’s face as he turned to John and exclaimed, “Who named that dog? I have been looking for a shemale dog all day and she’s a hemale. “Oh,” said John, “the kids named him when he was a pup and the name stuck.” I wasn’t at the homecoming, but got this information from Oviatt him- self. Oviatt also tipped it off that Boughner said, “I hope the Chronic Kicker of Mears doesn’t get wise to the story.” It’s a joke on John, but don’t give Oviatt away. In answer the mad man from Mus- kegon, let me inform him that the “chicken feed” I sell is Walker’s choc- olates. Also that the contest joke was appreciated more fully when fresh and that ancient history dope doesn t appear well in an up-to-date trade paper. That modern history will tell him that I broke an axle on my car last week down at the resort, and if he knew half the particulars he would have one on me that would square ail the boys I ever wrote about. Also the 200 plunks didn’t worry me in the least, but Steindler is still mourning the first nickel he spent. Brubaker could not enter “the most popular contest” referred to because he lives in God’s country instead of Muskegon. But Steindler, being a resident of Muskegon, could and did enter and drew the air out of a front tire. I take lots of license in writing about my friends and they have the same privilege with me. Go to it! Goldstein, stick to your good times dope. You'll believe it yourself some day. Ches. Brubaker. The Chronic Kicker. Mighty Madcaps From Muskegon. Muskegon, July 27—War has been declared. Watch the cannons roar from Mears. Liberty Root was on the water branch last week. When Herman Anderson is not pushing candy he pushes autos up a hill near Walkerville. A newspaper items reads that 16 per cent. of the girls from Boston are employed in the candy factories. At that rate when a fellow wants to get a real sweet girl he ought to go to Boston. Our Senior Counselor paid us a visit and notified us that his name is Monroe, not Munroe. Thanks for the correction. We did not know you descended from Presidential stock. Jake Vandenberg, sausage maker for Molenar & De Goed, of Holland, is a very patriotic citizen. For the last three years he has contributed every year something toward the city in the shape of a fine for riding a bi- cycle on the sidewalk. His last_ fine was $10 and he was so proud of be- ing caught with the X in his pocket that he pasted the news item of his adventure on the ice box. Any weary traveler making Holland can see this item by asking Jake. Dickson, of Whithall, has return- ed from the North and Reports a good business. The White Lake Inn, At Montague, has been repainted and remodeled throughout. Charles, the big German, runs one of the finest small hotels in Michigan. If you can make Mon- tague Mondays, Charles always has chicken—the kind that melts in your mouth and makes you want more. This hotel has individual towels and lives up to the Henry hotel law in every respect. Milton Steindler. Pent- ——__+ +> Frank L. Day, the veteran Jackson traveler, was recently seen along the streets of Jackson carrying a harness. The idea he evidently wished to convey to his friends by this incident was that he owned a horse. As a matter of fact, the only horse he has is a sawhorse. What use he could have for a harness, un- der the circumstances, is more than the Tradesman is able to understand. Perhaps some of the ‘Tradesman’s Jackson’s friends can interpret the circumstance. going ——_~+..—__—_ The Village Fire. “How was it you allowed the fire to get such a hold on the place? You've got a fire engine, haven’t you?” “Yes, but it’s the first fire since it came, and the hose was so wrapped up in wreaths from being used to dec- orate the streets that we couldn’t get the water through.” 4 ONOREA e THE BIG QUALITY LINE Midsummer Outing Shoes No. 40 We could tell you a great deal about the merits of these shoes, but you can better satisfy yourself by trying them out. No. 40—Men’'s Black Olympic Outing Bal, with full gusset and two full Elk soles. Last No, 43........... Price, $2.10 No. 24—Men’'s Black Olympic 8 in. Outing Bal, with three-quar- ter gusset, and two full Elk soles. Last No. 43.... Price, $2.25 No. 23—Men’s Brown Outing Bal, with three-quarter gusset and two full hemlock soles. Last No. 43...........-- Price, $1.90 These are three of a large number of Elk Outing Shoes listed in our Anniversary catalogue on page eighteen. ® & Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Everwear Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Michigan Are YOU READY for the Snow, Blizzards and Ice of FALL AND WINTER! G et “Hood” Arctics now during this warm weather, for that cold snap that will strike us early next October. Look out for September rains. Hood Defenders are just the thing. Write for catalogues. Save that 5%. Grand RapidsShoe & Rubber(o The Michigan People Grand Rapids 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 : | WOMANS ae ii) emaetes spe: ie WORLD |) || w)l je = i Zh) ye oe Moo Saye OE f0 Ra . sy SA, SETS Ler = Lor: ZS ») px) OR — aN PS An Auction Sale That Teaches a Les- son. Written for the Tradesman. Very often I find my subjects for these Women’s World articles in in- cidents and events that fall under my observation, in the lives of my friends and neighbors and those with whom I come in contact. Given the mental habit of reasoning from cause to ef- fect, and the commonest everyday oc- currence may serve to point a moral. My text to-day is furnished by a pathetic little auction sale of house- hold goods, that is taking place this very afternoon only two doors from my home. All the morning Mr, and Mrs. Stanley were carrying out their their tables and chairs and bedsteads and dressers, their range and cooking utensils and dishes and all the required to carry on the process ot Only the piano and “things, innumerable paraphernalia housekeeping. one or two other items of large size remain in the house. Even now as I pause in my writ- ing I can hear the mellow persua- sive voice of the auctioneer with a “What am I offered for this elegant chiffonier? Who is going to start it at $5? Ladies, just mind the beauty of that birdseye maple! This chif- fomier cost $40 wu #wt did a cent. You couldn’t get one like it for that price now and it is precisely as good as new. Ladies, you'll regret it the longest day you live if you pass up. this chiffonier——” and sometimes snatches of the funny stories he tells between sales to keep the crowd interested and come floating over my way through the leaves, as does also the merry shout of laughter that follows im- mediately on the denouement of each tale. The auctioneer evidently is doing his best, but I judge the crowd is not bidding very well, for frequently I hear his urgent plea, “Can’t some- one raise that bid? that handsome article to go at 50 low a price!” Money is close and no one wants to give much for sec- ondhand furniture. I fear the Stan- amused Its a shame tor leys will be greatly disappointed in the proceeds of the sale. Just now the auctioneer has been making an extra effort, for he is sell- ing the piano. First he expatiated at some length on the beauty of the case, the merits of the instrument, on its sweetness and depth of tone, on the high reputation of its makers, and lastly on its cost. He requested a young lady to render two or three selections, which she did pleasingly and in a way to bring out the quality of the piano. But after all the high- est bid that could be obtained was only $125, and it has just now gone at that. How it must have hurt both Mr. and Mrs. Stanley to see the piano put up at all, and to have to take so small a sum for it when it cost them $475, is hard indeed! I have kept away from the auc- tion. There was nothing that I car- ed to purchase, and knowing the peo- ple and the circumstances as I do it would be too painful to go. But I was in the little home this morning on an errand, and told the Stanleys how sorry I am to lose them as neighbors. In this I was perfectly sincere for they are excellent people and in every way desirable to have in the community. I could see—I could not help seeing—how badly broken up they both are. They came to this little California city about a year ago. Mr. Stanley has not been able to obtain = steady employment and they were running badly behind. “We are simply ‘go- ing broke’” Mrs. Stanley told me with a little catch in her voice, “so there is nothing else to do but sell off our furniture. I only hope it will bring enough to square up with every- one here and take us back East.” It seems that once there Mr. Stanley has the promise of a steady position with his old employer. To some extent the Stanleys are the victims of the financial depres- sion. Were conditions here what they were two or three years ago, ne would have had no trouble in secur- ing steady work at good pay. Where he was last they liked him very much and let him go only because w:th trade so slack they could not afford to keep all their help, and they felt that men who had been longer in their employ had a greater claim on them. To a certain extent the Stanleys cer- tainly are the victims of the present hard times. But to a far greater extent they are the victims of the thoughtless, heed- less, happy-go-lucky, reckless Ameri- can habit of spending what they have when they have it, and making no provision for the rainy day that is sure to come sooner or later. I do not blame them for their financial errors. They never were trained to habits of thrift, and the “Easy come, easy go” manner of handling money is what most fall into when pay is good and employment easy to obtain. But when a young couple with only one child, who have been married five years and blessed all the time with good health, are practically bankrupt as the result of lacking employment for perhaps three months in all out of a year’s time, there is something wrong. I am satisfied that with Mr. Stanley’s working three or four days a week at almost any kind of job he could get, they could “break even” with their expense account did they but know how to manage. Evidently from the very start the Stanleys were childish and unthink- ing with their pocketbook. Some might say that they should not have married until Mr. Stanley was earn- ing a higher salary. But I have no- ticed that with extravagant habits of spending, a large salary can be dissi- pated just as swiftly and just as com- pletely as a small one. After they had been married only a few weeks a smooth-tongued sales- man persuaded them to buy the piano. They are neither of them es- pecially musical and certainly had no real need of the instrument, but once the agent succeeded in getting it into the house, they hated to think of its being taken out. Besides, a_ sister- in-law was buying a piano at the time, and “Why shouldn’t my wife have as good as any one in the family?” reasoned the proud young husband. The piano was sold to them on the installment plan and they were three years, during which time Mr. Stan- ley never lost a working day, in pay- ing for it. And at the end of the time the piano was all they had to show for his three years of steady work. They had made no start to- wards buying a home, had invested nothing to bring in any income, had nothing saved to start in business for themselves. Not that the piano was the only extravagance. There were countless other extravagances, most of them small, even insignificantly tiny in themselves, but exceeding the piano in the aggregate. The Stanleys fell into the way of living “from hand to mouth.” They ran accounts at several stores and often Mr. Stan- ley’s pay check was almost or quite lived up before he got it. When Mrs. Stanley bought a suit or a dress or a hat she’ got what pleased her fancy, without much re- gard to serviceability or even to cost if the article was at all within her reach. Mr. Stanley used — similar methods in his expenditures. When they wanted to take in a show of any kind or go on an excursion, they went, provided only they had _ the money or could readily obtain a loan from a friend. The fact that Mr. Stanley was steady and industrious and that they ‘were excellent pay made it always easy, altogether too easy, for them to obtain credit. They laid up absolutely nothing. When they came West it was a little legacy Mrs. Stanley received short- ly before that paid for their tickets and the freight on the piano and furniture. Here, while he did not ob- tain the steady and well-paid em- ployment he had enjoyed previously, they did not seem to be able to mod- ify their habits of spending. The piti- ful little auction sale which must by this time be nearly finished is the outcome. The lesson which all this teaches is so obvious that for once I refrain from drawing the moral. Quillo. 2-2. Many a man punctures his tire on the road to wealth. It is better to be on pleasure bent than on duty broke. RAMONA RESORT thrilling ride. Family Picnic Grove. dances prevail. Among the special features of the summer season which attract visitors to Grand Rapids are— Ramona Theater, with comprehensive vaude- ville programmes twice daily. The Wonderful Derby Racer, which affords a Two big new free picnic pavilions in the New Ramona Dancing Casino, where all the new Rejuvenated Ramona is ready for your enjoyment and a hearty welcome awaits you at all times. Tanglefoot THE SANITARY FLY DESTROYER—NON-POISONOUS Gets 50,000,000,000 flies » year---vastly more than all other means combined POISONS ARE DANGEROUS a a July 29, 1914 RAT-KILLING DAY. Public Duty Which Should Be Made Country Wide. Written for the Tradesman. Now that we have swatted the fly until we have him on the run, it would be a good idea to turn our at- tention to the rat. The rat is a loafer, a nuisance, a pest; and life and property would be ever so much more secure in this country if we could get rid of him. According to a recent report of an authority who has gone somewhat exhaustively into statistics on this subject, there are about as many rats as people in this country. In other words our rat population numbers about one hundred millions. The average feed bill of a rat for twelve months amounts to about $1.50. But the average rat no doubt wastes fully as much as he consumes, if not more. So the total average cost is right at $3 per rat, or $300,000,900 a year. A little reflection should con- vince anybody that this is too much money to be squandered on rats. Mul- tiply this figure by ten, and the figure you get for the total upkeep of our rat population for a decade is simply appalling. Farmers and storekeepers, millers and manufacturers, and domestic es- tablishments quartered in old, dilap- idated buildings of our towns and cities, are the unwilling contributors to the upkeep of our teeming rat pop- ulation. It is a clearly established fact that the rat, with some of his fellow rod- ents like the ground squirrel in Cali- fornia and the marmot in Eastern Asia, is the chief breeder of the bu- bonic plague. Health officers of the leading cities throughout this country have called the attention of their fellow towns- men to two deaths quite recently in New Orleans from bubonic plague. Everybody who is familiar with the history of the middle ages knows something of the terrors of the “Black Death,” as it was called. In those pre-scientific days people did not know how to fight disease and death as they do to-day. After making due allowance for unconscious exaggera- tion of writers on the subject, the ravages of the bubonic plague must have been appalling to a degree. Some twenty years ago the bubonic scourge appeared in India. Cases of it are not uncommon in Asiatic coun- tries even to this day. But two bona fide cases of bubonic plague right here in the homeland makes one a bit nervous. Several years ago the Pacific Coast had its scare when several cases of bubonic plague appeared in the Chi- nese quarter of San Francisco. True, the known cases among human beings were not numerous; but the disease spread rapidly among the rats of the city, and eventually to the grounds squirrels in the hills. And now authorities are agreed that the rat is the chief breeder of the bubonic plague. For some reason he seems to be particularly susceptible to the disease. When he becomes infected, fleas carry the germs to MICHIGAN TRADESMAN man. Medical authorities are quite positive in their claims that the community that is free from rats will also be free from all danger of the bubonic plague. When the people out on the Pacific Coast realized what they were up against they began an aggressive war of extermination against the rats. The whole State was tremendously interested, and the co-operation of the National Government was elicit- ed, and rodents by the millions were killed. They trapped them, poisoned them, discovered and destroyed their hiding and breeding places, and as a result, stayed the ravages of a loathe- some disease that seemed to threat- en the lives of the people. The bubonic plague originates, as I have intimated, in Asia. It is car- ried in ships by rats to other portions of the globe. Rats are great travel- ers—traveling both by land and by water. Steamboats plying up the Mississippi and its tributaries from New Orleans might, if the points of contact with New Orleans traffic were not properly watched, carry the germs of this disease to people up the Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys. In view of the danger, and also in view of the destructivenes of the rat, generally speaking, it would not be a bad thing for the people of the Mid- dle West to inaugurate a vigorous campaign against the rat. Millers and storekeepers and manu- facturers who are troubled with rats about their establishments, should trap and destroy the rats they now have, and then proceed to make their buildings as nearly rat-proof as pos- sible. This is a difficult thing to do in some cases, but it will pay to go to some trouble and expense to per- manently get rid of rats. And surely every ptpblic-spirited citizen should free his premises from these danger- ous and extravagant pests. As the rat is a shrewd, game little fellow, size considered, he is rather interesting quarry for young America and his dog. If the youngster doesn’t happen to possess a terrier, most any sort of a cat will do perfectly. In order to stimulate general inter- est it might be well for communities to designate a certain day as Rat- Killing Day. Get the local papers interested in the project. They'll glad- ly give you all the collateral advertis- ing you require for the sake of its news value. And you can depend upon the hearty co-operation of the boys. If such a day is properly work- ed up it can be made an occasion of real sport as well as a day of sub- stantial profit to the people of any community. Let the people know that every rat killed in their communi- ty means $3 saved to the people of that community, to say nothing of the further fact that the probabilities of bubonic plague are diminished by just one rat. One hundred rats kill- ed means $300; 1,000 rats, $3,000, etc. If the people are made to realize how terribly expensive and dangerous a thing a rat population of approxi- mately one hundred millions is, they’d come to see that the killing of rats is a public duty. Frank Fenwick. How to Make Good Coffee. The Better Coffee-making Commit- tee of the National Association of Coffee Roasters, after thorough ex- perimenting and corresponding with experts, has decided that the follow- ing is the best method of brewing coffee; Fill a kettle with fresh cold water and put it on to boil. Place over an open china teapot, kept just for coffee (as metal is deleterious), a clean, wet, old linen napkin or a new square of unbleached muslin, let- ting it sag toward the center. Put into the depression four heaping table- spoonfuls (for four cups of coffee) of finely pulverized coffee. This fine pulverization is very important. Ordi- nary coffee will not do at all, and gives weak infusions. When the water in the kettle is boiling fierce- ly, pour it through the coffee slowly until four cupfuls have gone through, or a trifle more, for four cupfuls of coffee. Cover and take at once to table. Wash the cloth immediately after breakfast and keep it in a Jar of cold water, never permitting it to get idry, freshening the water every day. Keeping the cloth sweet is abso- lutely essential. Every effort should be made to this end. The least sour- ing ruins the coffee. Follow these directions strictly, paying special at- tention to having the coffee very fine, like flour, and the water boiling, and you will have excellent coffee, even though you buy cheap blends. . —--_<>--<——— A woman seldom nags. her hus- band unless he is that kind of hus- band. 21 AS SURE AS THE SUN RISES Voist’s CRESCENT eee Makes Best Bread and Pastry We still have 20 large tea cans, 10 coffee cans, Hobart Electric coffee mill, some tables and counters for sale. We also have the selling of a fine 116 acre farm, 60 acres all improved, find buildings, at $3,000. Might trade for stock of merchandise in good town. E. D. COLLAR, Cadillac, Mich. ae USE © HH IGAN STATE a MIC re cemOne Spraying Largest Line Address vept. T., IMPERIAL BRAND Compounds == §-yperior Quality Our Paris Green packed by our new American System, Reliable dealers wanted. CARPENTER-UDELL CHEM. CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Reynolds Flexible Asphalt Shingles In Natural Colors, Unfading RED~—GREEN—GARNET— GRAY HAVE ENDORSEMENT OF LEADING ARCHITECTS Fully Guaranteed Fire Resisting lane eee) eR eee Beware of IMITATIONS. Ask for Sample and Booklet. Write us for Agency Proposition. H. M. REYNOLDS ASPHALT SHINGLE CO. Original Manufacturer GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Y= S Val ag = = a. re ce f _ = = as = _ = l = : 3 ere, . = = a f Z = _ _, “ann HARDWARE = )) — — — = =: “ = . = = - — — ’ LEE) 7 4 ~ ~~ — — = Michigan Retall Hardware Association. President—C. E. Dickinson, St. Joseph. Vice-President—Frank Strong, Battle Creek. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore. Detroit. Electric Appliances as a Hardware Sideline. Written for the Tradesman. In many hardware stores, electrical cooking and lighting goods are pro- fitably carried. That their sale by hardware dealers is not more wide- spread is due to a number of causes. One of these is, that, so far as cook- ing is concerned, the line is still a comparatively new one. The other is that power and lighting companies in most places carry a retail depart- ment of this sort. In spite of this competition, how- ever, the vogue of the electric ap- pliance as a hardware sideline ap- pears to be growing. More than that, hardware and plumbing firms are competing siiccessfully in electric wiring, with the power and lighting companies. Before embarking, however, the hardware man will do well to carefully size up the local possibilities. He should know his field pretty thorough- ly, and should give the possibilities careful study. The range of electrical appliances is growing wider every year. Most of us can remember when electricity was used exclusively for lighting and power purposes. Now a large num- ber of electrical cooking utensils are commonplace in homes where the current has been installed. Elec- tric irons, toasters, coffee percolators, even electric ranges, are sold now-a- days. The electric vacuum cleaner, and the electric washing machine, electric sewing machine, electric wringer, and a host of other lines are being rapidly introduced. And in a good many places’ hardware dealers are profiting by the handling of such lines as these. They are all-the-year-round sellers, although it is in summer that their advantages are particularly appre- ciated. Some dealers have found it advantageous to push a “leader” par- ticularly. For this purpose the elec- tric iron is a good one, particularly in the hot weather. Pretty nearly everyone knows what a strain iron- ing is on a hot summer day when it is necessary to keep a fire going. The electric iron eliminates all unneces- sary heat. That means that it elim- inate most of the discomfort. And, once sold, it becomes the entering wedge for the further sales of elec- trical goods. A retailer who has spe- cialized in this line of business makes it a point, after selling an iron, to show the purchaser pretty nearly everything else in the electrical line which he carries in stock, and to re- fer to other lines for which orders are taken by him. That paves the way to further orders once the con- venience and comfort of the electric methods are demonstrated. The electric iron has the added ad- vantage that it is admirably adapted to being sent out on free trial for a month. The free trial is in most cases a clincher. Frequent demonstrations are very helpful in selling electrical goods. For these, it is not necessary to have an expert demonstrator. The great advantage of the electric appli- ance is that anybody can handle it. But the demonstrator should be the most tactful and courteous member of the store staff. An electric cooking day, advertised through newspaper space and circu- lar letters, will prove a drawing card. Better still than ordinary advertise- ments, formal invitation cards can be sent out to a selected mailing list of people who have installed or are in- tending installing electric current. Toast and coffee can be served to all comers, as prepared on the electric toaster and coffee percolator. Do not stint the coffee or the cream, either. Similarly, vacuum cleaners or wash- ing machines can be demonstrated. An actual demonstration of these ap- pliances is more convincing than any amount of merely verbal argument. These demonstrations are good advertisements for the store, any- way. They draw people who, even if they do not purchase electrical goods, will buy other things. It is a good scheme, when you are holding your electric cooking day, to push the household goods department and the 5-10-15 cent counter well into the foreground. The patrons of your electrical demonstration will be very largely women, and your small wares department will stand an excellent chance of doing a thriving business. In many instances it may be found good policy to go out after this busi- ness. If one of your staff shows any pronounced interest in the electrical department, give him especial charge, let him look after all demonstrations, and when a slack day comes along let him go out and call upon users of electrical current and try to in- terest them in your electrical depart- ment. The storekeeper’s first busi- ness is, of course, to keep store; but in these days of brisk competition the hardware store should be under every salesman’s hat. That is, every member of your staff should be alert, wherever he is, to push your inter- ests. If he’s out on a pleasure trip, even, and sees a prospect of a sale, he should at least make a mental if not a written note of it; and it’s in order to go after the business then and there. Business comes before pleasure. More than that, the true business man finds his greatest pleas- ure in his business. And keep track of your customers who buy electrical appliances. The lady who yesterday purchased an elec- tric iron will be, in a very short time, in the mood to purchase a toaster or a coffee percolator. Every appliance sold becomes a missionary for your electrical department. In this connection, these appliances can be profitably pushed to the fore- front in the Christmas season. They make admirable gifts. Interest a hus- band in electrical appliances, and he will often make a practice of pur- chasing an electrical appliance for his wife every Christmas, or every birth- day, or every time they have a little tiff. An electrically equipped kitch- en and laundry is in the average small home a cheap substitute for expensive and unsatisfactory hired help. Electrical goods can be given a prominent place in the store. They have the great advantage, for display purposes, of being attractive. And, being still a novelty in most places, they have a distinctive advertising value, attracting attention to’ your store and bringing you trade in other lines as well. ; William Edward Park. ——-2-2-+ The pathway to success lies in serving humanity. July 29, 1914 For Sale Four cylinder Franklin touring car, 1911 model. Has run only 11,000 miles. In good condi- tion. Enquire Michigan Tradesman office. The Ventilation of School Rooms Is a State Law Requirement For years the heating and ventilation as applied to school houses has been one of our special features. We want to get in touch with School Boards that we may send them descriptive matter. A record of over 300 rooms ought to be evidence of our ability. Steam and Water Heating with everything in a material line. Correspondence solicited. THE WEATHERLY CO. 218 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich. GEO. H. DAVIDSON Consulting Contractor and Builder Estimates and Superintendence Furnished on Short Notice 319 Fourth National Bank Bldg. Citz. Phone 2931 Grand Rapids, Mich. United States Nobby Tread Goodyear & Goodrich Tires Kan’'t Blo Reliners STANDARD TIRE REPAIR CO. 15 Library St. Rear Majestic Theatre Grand ‘Rapids,- Mich. Corner Oakes St. and Ellsworth Ave. ~ Michigan Hardware Company Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware uf 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. ~~ July 29, 1914 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ark = 34 S eS . : 4 = = = = — : <= Z = = os —. => = >= a —_—_ — ——, ~ i 1S yy Importance of the Semi-Annual In- ventory. The practice of taking a semi-an- nual inventory is so well established that to neglect it is not only to bring an accusation of carelessness against the merchant, but also to cause a doubt as to his competency and fit- ness, particularly in the mind of the credit man. An old credit man of wide experience once told the writer that when the report of a merchant was made on the basis of a semi-an- nual inventory it at once impressed him favorably, and, further, that when the items were clearly set forth in an understandable manner, it was an evi- dence of the ability of the merchant to manage his affairs. There is, in the mind of the writer, an exception to this, which came to his knowledge many years ago. A very successful old-time merchant had reared a family of boys, who, when arriving at man’s estate, had imbibed the spirit of modern business, and in- sisted on having show windows, neat fixtures, and actually, according to the father, “wasted money on adver- tising,” as he chose to express it. The store, a large two-sctory build- ing, was filled with merchandise from top to bottom, not over clean or well kept. The boys had annoyed the fath- er greatly by insisting on modern us- ages, and the climax came when they suggested an inventory. No suspi- cion was aroused in their minds by the ready acquiescence of the father, and extensive preparations were made for the event. He had insisted that he be present at the beginning of the undertaking, and when the eldest son sprang up the ladder and threw down from the ledge over two dozen over- alls costing $8 per dozen, and sung out the item and the amount, the old man said: “Stop, I came to this coun- try just fifty years ago this month, with exactly $16 in my pocket, and I am not going to worry with any more inventory. All the balance of the goods, the houses and the farms are all clear profit. We will not go any further.” And not until the adminis- trator made the inventory was one taken in this house. To-day the methods employed by this merchant would not bring him such success as enjoyed by the pio- neers of the Sun Flower State, and this story is but introduced as a con- trast to present day methods. Many merchants simply “make a bluff” at taking an inventory, particu- larly when they think they are fairly well off. They would as soon think of flying as accepting such a set of figures in buying or selling a stock. The first thing the clothier needs when he goes into business is credit; he needs it every day while he is in business. Is it not the feature to which he must pay the most atten- tion, and, to keep it good, take stock often? One merchant known to the writer made it a prac- tice to check up some part of his stock every six weeks. He quit the game of clothes selling with a com- fortable balance in the bank. The interest a man feels in his busi- ness is shown by the records he keeps. To say, “I am too busy to take a, semi annual inventory,” is to dodge the re- sponsibility of facing facts. It is much easier to go fishing or automobile rid- ing for the day, but the facts will come out at pay day. successful The stock is always better for be- ing handled at the inventory season. It is cleared from dirt. and the rav- ages of moths, mice or cockroaches are discovered, as well as the shop wear caused by light or gas fumes. Not infrequently a common expres- sion at stock-taking is, “I had com- pletely forgotten we had so and so.” Comparisons with stock records will disclose shortages, and these can be stopped before they grow larger. In a certain case, the semi-annual in- ventory disclosed the fact that the gross sales had been but 40 cents more than the gross purchases, and the stock was about the same. This eas- ily explained the violent opposition of the employes to “doing so much work for nothing.” A change in the force brought about a different re- sult at the next inventory; but, had the peculations continued, they would have resulted in bankruptcy. “Guessing” in business is always a hazardous practice, and is so trying on the nerves that it ought not to be indulged in. Get the facts, and then the satisfaction brought by definite knowledge will make a man sleep bet- ter. One merchant said “he did not dare to take an inventory, as he knew he was a bankrupt, and figures would tell the fact to his creditors.”* He did not deceive them for a single moment, because his chief creditor said: “When a man will not settle with himself it is plain to me he is so far in the hole that he dare not confess it.” How the inventory should be made has been told time and again in these pages; but as duties have to be pre- sented anew from day to day, we will suggest a few cardinal points. Begin making preparations for the inventory beforehand. Seek out all small lots and put them on the bargain counter at prices that will sell them, cut them good and deep, and have money in- stead of carried-overs. Inventory each garment or suit ac- cording to size, as well as cost, on a sheet ruled for the purpose. This gives a reference list to govern future buying and makes the’ inventory a curb on enthusiastic overbuying. When the buyer sees his “pets” un- sold, or when he finds in the case the line of suits which he was “talked” into buying, he has a reminder before him “not to do it again.” The smaller the stock the more nec- essary to list it accurately. Finish the inventory to the last and smallest item, and then if the clothier should be so unlucky as to have a loss of any sort or kind he wiii be able to make an intelligent claim. One mer- chant collected several hundreds of dollars when the water pipes burst, as the inventory showed on its face that it was properly and accurately made, distinctly written and the ex- tentions and footings all correct. Put a price on every article, small though it be. Get into the habit of being accurate, and the practice will keep the “stickers” in mind. Treat the liabilities with equal accuracy, and, while some of the figures may not be pleasant to contemplate, when the merchant knows his liabilities to a dollar he will set about adjusting o1 paying those which are likely to give him trouble. It is the unknown that looks far more threatening than the definite facts. To deceive one’s self through in- flated prices on the merchandise 1s a mistake calculated to cause much trou- ble at a time when least expected. 3e honest with yourself and take the goods in stock at what they are worth, not what they cost. In this way the trouble will always be of yesterday, instead of to-day. Every merchant who is careless with the inventory is not necessarily dis- honest, by any means; but, as it is a common practice of dishonest chants to neglect to take an inven- tory, and, when it is taken, to have it mHcr- slovenly and full of inaccuracies, my advice to my readers is to have the inventory correct in every particular, like a page in the ledger. It is then a source of much valuable information to use in managing the business.— Otto Buehrmann in Apparel Ga- zette. ——_2++2>—___ How to Avoid Unkind Criticism. Say Nothing. Be Nothing. Do Nothing. —_~-++—___— Hlow a man does dislike to do busi- ness with a know-it-all! 30-32 Ionia Ave. DIAMOND The Diamond Auto Tires are built of vitalized rubber, which assures the motorist of the Greatest Mileage and the best service that can be built into a tire. Made in Squeegee and Smooth treads. Sherwood Hall Co, Ltd. Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. AUGUST Ist. Boyne City Lumber Co., 6s. Cadillac Gas Light Co., 5s. Citizens Telephone of Grand Rapids, 6s. Citizens Telephone of Jackson, 5s. Corl and Knott Realty Co., 5s. Goodspeed Real Estate Co., 5s. Harrison Land Co., Ltd., 6s. S. S. Kresge, 5s. Wm. Shakespeare, Jr., 5s. The Michigan Trust Co. The following coupons will be due and payable at our office on and after August 1, 1914 South Bend Mills & Lumber Co., 6s. Storey Timber Co., 6s. W. H. White Co., F. Mtg., 6s. W. H. White.Co., Coll. Trust., 6s. PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS AUGUST Ist. Boyne City Lumber Co. Harrison Land Co. South Bend Mills & Timber Co. Storey Timber Co. W. H. White Co., Ist Mortgage ag MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 aS o t x WK m TP ranyiheer ’ 7 ¥ Sy += \ aA —S MMERCIAL TRAVEL A rf ee eet meQd sy — Ae = = $= = = =: = = z = aes S : ET > ea + =a =A: s , a a _ er Co —_ = ~— fo, o.—, = eee So > eeeeesas =t= CS, ta ( wth(t wll us ei aN VN SMSVV SE MAN SIA» @ SV ) if a ae Uy Grand Council of .Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—M. S. Brown, Sagi- naw. Grand Junior Counselor—W. S. Law- ton, Grand Rapids. Grand Past Counselor—E. A. Welch, Kalamazoo. Grand Secretary—Fred CC. Richter, Traverse City. Grand Treasurer—W. J. Port Huron. Grand Conductor—Fred J. Detroit. Grand Page—John A. Hach, Jr., Cold- water. Grand Sentinel—W. Scott Kendricks, Flint. Grand Executive Committee—E. A. Dibble, Hillsdale; Angus G. McEachron, Detroit; James E. Burtless, Marquette; L. P. Thompkins, Jackson. Next Grand Council Meeting—Lansing, June. Devereaux, Moutier, Michigan Division T. P. A. President—Fred H. Locke. First Vice-President—C. M. Emerson. Second Vice-President—H. C. Corne- lius. Secretary Brown. Board of Directors—Chas. E. York, J. W Putnam, A. B. Allport, D. G. Mc- Laren, W. E. Crowell, Walter H. Brooks, W. A. Hatcher. and Treasurer—Clyde E. A Time When the Victor Was Van- quished. z“It was nearly forty years ago that the head of Fowler Dry Goods Com- pany cautioned me to watch out for Jerry Freer,” said Billy Chambers reminiscently. “I was just making my break into the game, and on the morning of my third day I received a wire ordering me to make an imme- diate jump to Watertown, New York, to look after a firm that had been put out of business by a fire the night before. “I boarded a train about noon, and settled down for a quiet smoke. Across the aisle sat a great bulk of a man. I was eyeing him curiously, when, catching my gaze fixed on him, he nooded and in a loud voice _ said: “Where away, my boy?’ “‘T’m going to Watertown,’ I re- plied. “‘T'm headed that way myself,’ he said as he rose, waddled across the aisle, and took the vacant seat. “ —_—_ Dried Fruits—Holders of spot seed- less raisins report an active demand, but orders are mainly for small lots. Stocks here are not iarge, and, being closely controlled, the market has a $2.10; white kidney, 25 firm tone. Smyrna Sultanas are re- ported to be higher in the primary market and this is helping the situa- tion in California stock There is little demand at for spot California seeded cal trade, duced its here. present raisins from the lo- but since the Association re- prices on ber shipments, August-Septem- 9,000 advices, have been some fons, ac- cording to Coast taken for consumption by the various markets and it is expected that the quantity to go out in August and Sep- tember will amount to fully 20,000 tons. Prices are steady and unchang- ed here and on the Coast. Currants are steady. Late cables from Greece indicate a crop of about the same size as that of last year, and that pres- ent conditions The opening price on crop will de- pend largely upon the retention, the amount of which has not yet been fixed. California prunes for prompt or future delivery are favorable. new seem to be getting little attention at present from the trade at this end. However, the mar- ket is steady and there appears to be no pressure to sell. are and short sellers are hav- trouble enough of their own to stock with which to cover early Peaches and ap- Growers’ views strong ing get shipment contracts. ricots are quiet and unchanged. Dates on the spot are dull for bulk, but a fair business is being done in cartons. Reports are to the effect that the coming crop is in satisfactory and the first shipment to this country is expected sent out in this market before the middle of October. seasonably from Bussarah shape, to be time to reach Orders for shipment out of the first cargo are already being booked sub- ject to buyers’ prices when named. —_>~-e—_—_. Rice—Quiet conditions prevail in the rice trade, and except for the strength in Japans the past week and local trading in the same, there has been no feature. The distributors are waiting for the new crop and in the approval of interim refuse to buy ahead. Prices are well maintained and the primary holders see no reason to shade values in view of the lateness of the crop. —_—_—_> +. _-—_. James Maroutsos has opened a cafe under the style of the Empress Cafe at 33 Lyon street. Mr. Maroutsos formerly conducted the Bismark Cafe on North Tonia avenue. | er. my | cer aati y gern hd 3) pee a Ena Saale 4 SS “CHICAGO BOATS DAYLIGHT TRIP Ly. Grand Rapids 8:45 a. m. daily except Sunday “ “ 1:45 p. m. Sunday only. EVENING TRIP Ly. Grand Rapids 8:40 p. m. daily. Graham & Morton Line oot eememnntgemey wet nr ecm aura Mae eraneemettaene siege “TAS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 26 PX xi. NS C ey 3s ‘ e~ ZS > a = = e Sy = F 3 s =e io T? Z : e ee UGS z «> )RUGGISTS SUNDRIES Way Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Will E. Collins, Owosso. Secretary—E. T. Boden, Bay City. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner, Delton. Other Members—Chas. §S. Koon, Mus- kegon; Leonard A. Seltzer, Detroit. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—D. G. Look, Lowell. Vice-Presidents—E. E. Miller, Traverse City; C. A. Weaver, Detroit. Secretary—Von W. Furniss, Nashville. Treasurer—Ed. Varnum, Jonesville. Executive Committee—D. D. Alton, Fremont; Ed. W. Austin, Midland; C. S. Koon, Muskegon; R. W. Cochrane, Kalamazoo; James Robinson, Lansing; Grant Stevens, Detroit. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—Geo. H. Halpin, biggie Secretary-Treasurer—W. S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids Drug Club. President—Wm. C. Kirchgessner. Vice-President—E. D. De La Mater. Secretary and Treasurer—wWm. H. Tibbs. Executive Committee—Wm. Quigley, Chairman; Henry Riechel, Theron Forbes. Help the Doctor Get the Prescrip- tion. Reports from some localities in- dicate that the demand for prescrip- tions is falling off, while in other in- stances we learn that there is a steady increase in this line. In fact, more is said of the increase than of the decrease, which is, to say the least, encouraging news to the pharmacist. The reason given for the decrease in prescription work, in most in- stances, is that the physicians dis- pense medicines to their patients. This is an old complaint and the writer does not want to enter into discussion of the impropriety of the physician’s conduct in this respect, but rather show the pharmacist the way to regain what he may have lost by not assuming his responsibility to the physician as a pharmacist. In other words, taken his place in the medical profession as a specialist im the subject that comprise pharmacy. First of all, brother pharmacist. regard the medical man as a human being, who is striving for success in medicine exactly as you are striv- ing for success in pharmacy. Re- move the barrier of reserve for one another; meet on an equal plane, as educated men should, and help one another. The physician, nearly always, is appreciative of any information that he can use or assistance that the pharmacist will give. There are in- numerable instances where physicians have been extremely thankful for little suggestions given by phar- macists, and friendships have sprung from these instances that will last indefinitely. When a pharmacist as- sumes the attitude of helpfulness the physician is quick to recognize it, but the presumption of superior knowl- edge on the part of either is as quick- ly resented by the other. This is natural, When the physician leaves his col- lege he has acquired knowledge in a number of subjects that go to make up the science of medicine. Among these we find pharmacy. The medi- cal schools regard this subject as a minor detail of a medical course and the time allotted to it is so short that the doctor can grasp but an idea of pharmacy. The doctor enters upon his work number rather prescribe, for many good reasons. There are times, how- ever, when the doctor becomes em- barrassed; for instance, in the case where the patient is familiar with the medicine that the doctor requires to accomplish his purpose, and where the patient objects to treatment for some fancied reason. We will take the yellow throat mixture. Many people who have occasion to use this remedy are familiar with its appear- ance. Should the physician prescribe this he may not meet the peculiar state of mind of the patient, who may feel that he did not need a doctor to prescribe what he himself knew and could get from the drug store with- out the additional medical fee. The pharmacists have suggested the addi- tion of a small amount of antipyrine. which gave the yellow mixture a red color without affecting the remedial value of the mixture. You know how gratefully this suggestion was receiv- ed and the large number of prescrip- tions for red throat mixture that were Want a job? Tell you why I want to quit it: It was this way: To mik Up or put m Came a ~ Want my job? A A ORTON Na THE DRUGGIST’S DREAM. Take mine and bless you! It is mixer of prescriptions in an up-to-date drug store. Had a dream the other night; Woke up full of wonder that I hadn’t lost my sense and sight. In my dreaming all the town was taken sick -And was crying for prescriptions; coming on the doublequick. Those who came at first were calling for the drugs that are a cinch capsules—grain of this; of that a pinch— Ipecac and Antipyrene, Bismuth, Subnitrate, Salol, Quinine, Hydrobromide, Chloral—things most any child could call, And I gave them all a welcome, for of business I had need; But my smile of joy soon faded when the words began to read. “Orthodiamidoditoyl, Pentadecyltolyketone, Metluylenediamine’’—(here I gave an awful groan!)— “Paramonobromotolyene, Ethythydrocuprein”—(Ouch!)— “Aspidosperma Quebracho”’—(Here I started up a grouch)— *Paraptophylietaoreso!”—(I was sweating—getting lean)— “Betaimidazolethylamine, Methylhydroberberine, Diacetylaminacodeine, Delphinium AjJacis, Methylnoralprophylphenol’—(How I snorted over this!) And just then to cap the climax, causing me to faint and fall, sismethylaminotetraminoarsenobenzol!”’ You're welcome to it, Lest they add a few more letters to the druggist’s alphabet! I don’t want it any more! for I’m in a fearful fret as a practitioner, dependent on the pharmacist (either manufacturing or dispensing) for his therapeutic ma- terial to help him along the road to medical and financial success. At this point it is up to the phar- macist to come forward with his part in the medical scheme by helping the physician with his special knowledge in pharmacy and occupy his position as a specialist precisely as do the bac- teriogolists, pathologists and _ the other medical specialists. The pharmacist that recognizes this situation and meets it gracefully soon attains a reputation and an associa- tion with the medical profession that is most desirable and worth striving for. There are no set rules to fol- low; each individual case presents its own conditions. It is “up to” the pharmacist to recognize the oppor- tunity and to take advance of it. Contrary to a general impression that the doctor prefers to dispense, we learn that an exceptionally large 9 TRS AE ERS Ot Ser ek a written. Sooner or later the patient will need another change in this prep- aration; let the doctor use tincture of citro-chloride of iron instead of tincture of chloride of iron, omitting the antipyrine, and we have another modification of this useful mixture that the doctor will, in all probability, receive with as much gratification as he did the antipyrine mixture. This is but one example; every pharmacist has at his command any number of just such suggestions. They are remaining idle for want of application. The doctor can use many of these ideas, so loosen up your store of information, pass it on to the doctor, who will use them pro- fitably for all concerned, including the patient. The man that can give more of this kind of service than his neighbor is the one that is consulted most, and frequent consultations mean that the physician will soon re- gard you as a source of pharmaceuti- cal information. No phase of the pharmaceutical calling is more de- sirable than one in which the par- ticipant is of some value to his fellow man. Close, helpful relationship with the physician is the one course that gives him a good chance to serve doctor and patient as well as the pro- fession of pharmacy. G. Horstmann. ———_-+2—___ Who Gets Your Tip? How many times have you revers- ed your decision not to tip when there was no equivalent service because of a pleasant smile and the reflection that after all here was someone who look- ed less prosperous than you? Tip- ping would have its extenuating cir- cumstances—if the tip stayed where you put it. But too often it doesn’t. A hat checking girl in a Detroit hotel was giving testimony the other day. It was not an investigation into tipping; indeed it was a breach of promise case, and the tipping came in incidentally. She received, she said, just $25 a month in salary. All her tips she had to turn over to a man who paid $3,000 a year for the concession. That’s where tips go. This man makes a good business out of knowing that the public is soft, and the girl who gives you the pleas- ant smile, does so because if she didn’t her boss could find somebody else to smile for $25 a month. On the whole, wouldn’t you rather pay the restaurant what is coming to it in the check for your meal? For checking hats the hotel gets $3,000 a year, the promoter gets a good thing, the girl gets $400, while the tipper gets—well, rather badly left.—Mil- waukee Journal. —_>-22—_____ Animated Soda Fountain. A few days ago a kindergarten class composed of some eighteen or twenty children, from one of the East End schools, was taken on a visit to a small dairy for the purpose of in- structing the little folk in the mys- terics of butter making. The tots were greatly interested in all they saw, but the operation of milking the cows seemed to attract more attention than anything else. Finally one bright little hopeful, after watching the foaming milk gradually filling the pail, turned to the teacher and asked: “Teacher, do they get a different flavor from each spigot?” Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Public Utilities. : Bid. Asked. Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 327 331 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Pfd. 108 111 Am. Public Utilities, Com. 45 49 Am. Public Utilities, Pfd. 70 72 Cities Service Co., Com. 75 77 Cities Service Co., Pfd. 71 73 Citizens Telephone Co. 70 75 Comwt’h Pr. Ry. & Lt., Com. 60% 61% Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt., Pfd. 83 84 Comw’th 6% 5 year bond 100% 101 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., Com. 39 40 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Com. 11 13 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Pfd. 64 65 United Light & Rys., Com. 64 66 United Light & Rys., Pfd. 74 1b% United Lt. & Ry. new 2nd Pfd. 68 49% United Light 1st and ref. 5% bonds 89 Industrial and Bank oe Dennis Canadian Co. 102 Furniture City Brewing Co. 59 65 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 125 145 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 97 100 G. R. Brewing Co. 120 180 Commercial Savings Bank 216 220 Fourth National Bank 215 220 G. R. National City Bank 174 «177 G. R. Savings Bank 255 Kent State Bank 255 260 Peoples Savings Bank 250 July 29, 1914, ( j : sot saris macommoaermemea mms a a ee a ocecnncsmnsmseans Alles iceiescenne sot saris macommoaermemea mms a a ee a July 29, 1914 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 Acids ee eae 4 ye ae ee eeece ;: g & FIRCTOn ....... entian ........ Acetic .......-. 6 @ 8 Bucalyptus @ 85 Ginger ......... @ 9% Boric ..... we... 10 @ 15 bering pure 9 Ph os pve = be oe 16 20 uniper Berries .. @1 5 uaiac Ammon. oe “4 ° 75 Juniper Wood :. 40@ 59 Iodine ......... @1 25 Citric ...eeeeee Lard, extra 85@1 09 Iodine, Colorless @1 25 Muriatic ....... 1%@ 5 Lard, No. 1 .... 7@ 90 Ipecac .......... @ 75 Nitrie (000 oo 5%@ 10 Laven’r Flowers @6 00 Iron, clo. ...... @ 60 ; i 13 @ 16 Lavender, Garden 85@1 00 Kino .......... : @ 80 OXALIC eee eee | Eee |... 30003 26 Myrrh ........ - @1 05 9 Sulphuric ...... 1%@ ® Linseed, boiled, bbl @ 62 Nux Vomica .... @ 70 Tartaric ....... 38 @ 43 Linseed, bdl. less 65@ 70 Opium ......... @2 v0 Linsed, raw, bbls. @ 61 Opium Camph. @_ &5 Ammonia a Linseed, raw, less 64@ 69 Opium, Deodora’d . a Water, 26 deg. .. 6% Mustard, true .. 5 00@5 25 ubarb ....... 4%@ 8 Mustard, artifi'l 2 75@3 00 Our Sale of Water, 18 deg. .. 4% Neatsfoot 80@ 85 Paints ae 6 Ook do. 3 5 ain Water, 14 deg. . . ee a Olive, — 2 50@3 50 1 aa, red dry a6 4 ° Carbonate ..... ve, Malaga, , ae carats on eg ie OHNE Ui og: so Eek Chea 1 Bf Walrus Soda Fountains Si leaane green ..... °. 130@1 50 Qchre, yellow bbl. 1 @ 1% : ma@e ca Oramee sweet. Gite Ole yew eet for this season has been very Copaiba ......-. Organum, pure 1 25@1 50 _ en alee 2%@ f Fir (Canada) ..1 75@2 00 Origanum, com’ mo eon = @ 1% satisfactory. : 40@ 560 Pennyroyal ..... 2 25@2 59 Red Venet'n less 2, @ 6 Fir (Oregon) = Shaker, Prepr’d 1 40@1 50 2 00@2 25 Peppermint .... 5 50 @5 75 Vv iii p e Peru .ecceteeovee ° Rose, pure 16 00@18 00 ermillion, Eng. 90@1 00 O S k f TOM ccc ect ces wel 00@1 25 Rosemary. Flowers @1 35 a oe 15@ 20 ur Stoc Oo Sandalwood, E. wae 1@ 1% Berries Oe ee @7 00 NE -seeeeee 2@ 5 F ° A e Sassafras, true @1 10 { Cubeb ..------+- i? : Sassafras, artifi’l @_ 60 insecticides oun alin ccessories Mish (...<5-.-<- re a Spearmint ‘ 5 50@6 00 AS ice aa ‘2 oe we ge ee sogL io Blue vitro ise 1g “20 and Fountain Supplies will be rickle = ordeaux Mix Pst 5 : ae a | a oe we kept complete during the sum- Turpentine, less G0@ €5 , Powdered ...... IA@ 20 mer and we solicit your orders Cassia (ordinary) 25 Winterareen, true @5 06 Fors wo, 35 mr ? Cassia (Saigon) 65@ 7 econ sweet 2 59 Lime and Sulphur Elm (powd. 25c) 25@ 30) Wintcercén, art'l @ 50 Solution, gal... 15@ 26 : : ae oe oe & cogs ap Paris Green .. 15%@ 20 Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Soap Cut (powd. - Wormwood .... 6 00@6 60 Miscellaneous Grand Rapids, Mich. 2BC . ee eeecee oe Potassium ca Zeenat coon oo * carbonate .... 15@ 18 444UmM ........ é Extracts Bichromate 13@ s 7a powdered and ; Licorice .....+...- 24@ 28 FOMIGG ........ round ....... beccee 5 Bismuth, Subni- : : Licorice powdered 25@ 30 Chlorate, xia Bnd - o pirate ie 10@2 25 P. S.—Sample line for Holiday Goods now on ex- powdered ..... orax xtal or sy sye : : / Flowers Chlorate, granular 16@ 20 powdered ... 6@ 12 hibition at Sault Ste. Marie. Wait for our announce Avnica .....-..-> 18@ 25 Cyanide ........ 30@ 40 Cantharades po. 2 aa 75 ment later for other points in Michigan. A 25@ 35 Todide ......... 3 20@3 40 Calomel ........ 1 0U Chamomile (Ger.) ”, Permanganate .. 15@ 30 Capsicum ...... 200 20 Chamomile (Rom) 40@ 50 Prussiate, yellow 30@ 35 Carmine ....... @3 50 Prussiate, red .. 50@ 60 Cassia Buds .. @ 40 Gums ah Sulphate ....... 15@ 20 ae aoe = ae ov Hee ae 40 repar ae at oe 40 oots Chalk Precipitated an 10 Acacia, 2nd ..... 35@ Aleanet ..,..... 15@ 20 Chloroform ...... 32@ 42 Acacia, 3d ...... 30@ 35 re powdered a a a Hydrate 70@ 90 i eae 20 lalamus ....... 5 locaine ....... 410@4 40 Acacia, Sates | sn 40 HKlecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 Cocoa Butter 500 60 Acacia, Powdere Gentian, powd. ..12@ 16 Corks, list, less 70% Aloes (Barb. Pow) 22@ 25 Ginger, —— ca a Copperas, bbls. .. 90 Aloes (Cape Pow) 20@ 25 powdered ..... é Opperas, less .. 2@ 5 hee Ges Ben) WG Gee ie, 6 Cc a, oe Asafoetida ..... @ 50 powdered .... 22@ 28 Cream Tartar 29@ 34 Asafoetida, Powd. Goldenseal pow. 7 00@7 50 Cuttlebone ..... ae 30 Puce @ 7 ‘Ipecac, powd. 275@3 00 Dextrine ....... 7™@ 10 cece ec: 0 Licorice ......... 14@ 16 Dover's Powder 2 00@2 2 U. S. P. Powd. @100 Licorice, powd. 12@ 15 Emery, all Nos. 6@ 10 Camphor ......-. 57@ 62 Orris, powdered 25@ 30 Emery, powdered 5@ _ 38 : Poke, powdered 20@ 25 Epsom Salts, bbl Guaiac --- 85@ 40 e Pp . s @i1% i cpus s Rhubarb ...-..-. 75@1 00 Epsom Salts, less ee o Guaiac, Powdered 50@ 60 Rhubarb, powd. 75@125 Ergot ......... 1 50@1 74 ree ee 60@ 70 Rennes. nee 25@ 30 Ergot, powdered 1 80@2 00 Kino, powderea Gog 15 SUMREATHA, Hones ggg Fee nde iss ae Moya soos c a @ 40 Sarsaparilla Mexican, Gambier ....... “ “7@ 10 Myrrh, Powdered @ 50 ground ........ 50@ 55 Gelatine ..,..... 35@ 45 Gu 7 75@s yy Squills ........... 20@ 35 Glassware, full cases Bets ' 2 Squills, powdered pees 60 Glassware, less 70 & 1 Opium, Powd. 9 25@950 ‘Tumeric, powd. 12 15 Glauber Salts bbl. @ Ti Opium, Gran. .. 9 25@9 50 Valerian, powd. 25 30 aoa Salts less = : MERICAN BEAUTY” Display Case No. 412—one Shellac ..... .-. 28@ 35 Seeds ue, brown ..... 1 8 Shellac, Bleached 30@ 35 Anise ........., nem Ge Ue i» of more than one hundred models of Show Case, Tragacanth nise, | powdered 38 io Glue, white grd. 15@ 20 Shelving and Display Fixtures designed by the Grand ae ee aIVeering ........ 2% ‘ a No. sh pad a a aa va 2 ita s0@ 30 Rapids Show Case Company for displaying all kinds oe vn 10@ 15 Cardamon ..... 1 8202 00 eas titeneee Me of goods, and adopted by the most progressive stores of America. urpentine ......- Celery oo cf 30@ 35 te foes ee ceecee oo - : Leaves Din ter virrr: BO 3G Lead Acetate’ ....19@ 18 GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan Buchu ........ 185@2 90 Fennell ......... @ 390 Lycopdium ..... 55 65 The Largest Show Case and Store Equipment Plant in the World Buchu, Powd. ..2 00@2 25 Wax ............ 44@ 8 ae ie ae 80 90 Show Rooms and Factories: New York, Grand Rapids, Chicago, Boston, Portland Sage, bulk ...... 18@ 25 flax, ground “4@ § Went alos ered 90@1 00 : Sage, 48 Roose 20@ 25 Foenugreek, pow. 6@ 10 yacntNOl ses+++. 4 25@4 50 Sage, Powdered 25@ 30 Hemp .......... 5 7 teat tecccee- 75@_ 85 Senna, Alex ... 45@ 50 Lobelia ......... Se ee ae to as 0 Senna, Tinn. .... 15@ 20 Mustard, yellow 9 12 Nus Big eee 10 Senna, Tinn, Pow. 20@ 25 Mustard, black .. 9 12 oo chy ae aed 15 Uva inst u. 10@ 15 oo powd. ue a Beene ot aaa a EY 7 Oey err eee es Pitch, Burgundy’ 10@ 15 FE K d { B k oe ga ee weg 99 Quassia .. 100 16 our inas O Coupon OOKS Almonds, Bitter, _ Hage ..-..-...-- oo i Sabadiil 25 3) Quinine. all brds 29 40 TPG i naaase-- 00@6 50 A swe eee @ Rochelle Salts 23 30 ANS ee tes. @1 00 Sipe coe powad ee . Saccharine .... 1 50@1 75 are manufactured by us and all sold on the same eae Worm American 15@ 20 Salt Peter ...... 7% 12 He ‘ . : ; Almonds, Sweat, Kote Wom ie «me @ Seldlits ‘Mixture --20@ 23 basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination, Almonds, Sweet, Tinctures Soap, mott castile 10@ 15 Free samples on application. Fi daygpeat Phe 259 ” Aconite ........ @ 15 Soap, white castile Amber, rectified 40@ 50 Aree, *77177117" fo accom 7 TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Anise ........ 250@2 75 ‘Asafoetida ..... 1 00 less, per bar .. @ 68 Bergamont ..... @8 0 Belladonna ..... 60 Soda Ash ...... 1%@ 5 Cajeput ........ @, 85 Benzoin ........ 90 Soda Bicarbonate 1% 5 Cassia eee 4 @200 Benzoin Compo'd 90 Soda, Sal ...... 1 4 a 0 —-—— a Ok OP es 1 Ee 100 Spirits Camphor. 7% FOOTE & JENKS’ COI KM (BRAND) seeseece Cantharadies — 100 Sulphur roll.. .. 2%@ 65 ee —_ Cuneta eg Gee, To: 2 2S" 8 1E T 1 mon and tienciass Vanilla cose ardamon ..... amarinds ...... erpeneiess L 2 4 Dp Bvapor’ed Sugar Corn Playing Cards ........ Fancy Parlor, 25 tb. Parlor, 5 String, 25 Ib. Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. Common Whisk ee . et toe BD 0 CO ee Salad Dressing ....... Saleratus .......e-+0- Solid Back, 8 in. Solid Back, ag in. ee eee were er rser rene be Beemer eee nesreses Spices .....-..cccees i. ee i ee tt pt BUTTER COLOR seo cereseeeseercase CAN NEO GOODS p WVICMIND .scccccscvccrs eth. Siachis Wrapping Paper ..... Y Tb. Teest COMO ....c2250-0> Standard gallons Baked .......5.. 85@1 Bloomingdale .. gi Carson City @1 WAX ....5. pcces §©6Sp@l Blueberries Stamdard ............ 1 Galion ............... 7 Cl Little Neck, 1b. .. @1 Little Neck, 2tp. .. @1 Clam Bouillon Burnham’s % pt. .. Burnham’s pts. ...... 3 Burnham's Mts... 527 Corn Hair .....2.... 65@ Good .......... 90@1 PANCY ........ @1 French Peas Monbadon (Natural) Der GOs. ........... Gooseberries No; 2, Bair |. ..... oe No. 2, Hancy ........ 2 ominy standard ............ Lobster 4 ID. (oo... ceeece es Tb. piles cee sca. a. 3 Mackerel Mustard, Illb. ..... soe Mustard, 2ip. ........ 2 Soused, 1%tb. ....... 1 Soused, MAD bce ce cies 2 Tomato, AID. cece Tomato, 2%. ........ 2 Mushrooms Hotels ......... @ Buttons, %s .... @ Buttons, 1s ...... @ Oysters Cove, it. ........ Cove, 2. ...... -. @i Piums Plums ...;...... 90@1 Pears In Syrup No. 3 cans, per doz. ..1 Peas Marrowfat ...... 90@1 Karly June .....110@1 Early June siftd 1 45@1 § a Peaches PAG... 6e55555.. 1 00@1 No. 10 size can pie @3 Pineapple Grated ........ 1 oe Sliced ......... 95@2 6 / Pumpkin BANE oes cae ak GOOG 2.6.2 sees cons MANICY. 5b css se cscu 1 Gallon ..6.2..52.5.66 2 Raspberries Standard ....... Salmon Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall ao Warrens, 1 Ib. Flat .. Red Alaska ....1 55@ Med Red Alaska 1 20@1 Pink Alaska .... : Sardines Domestic, 4s ....... Domestic, 4% Mustard 3 Domestic, % Mustard 3 Krench, 448 .....,.. 7@14 French, 468 .....0. -13@23 Sauer Kraut No. 3, ConB ....... eee No. 10, cans ....... «2-2 40 Shrimps Dunbar, 1st doz. .... 1 45 Dunbar, 1%s doz. .... 2 56 Succotash HOGI occ cc ces SO0G 2.66565. 5 HANCY ...456.- 1:25@1 40 Strawberrles Standard ........ MACY .....5...6. 2 25 Tomatoes Good ...... Soe. 1 05 HANCY ....-555.-- 1 35 No. 10 .2crccces 310 CAR BON OILS Barrels Perfection ..........; 10 D. S. Gasoline ...... 14 Gas Machine ........ 22.9 Deodor’d Nap’a .... 18 Cylinder ....... 29 @34% Hneine ........ 16 @22 Black, winter .. 8 @10 CATSUP Snider’s pints ..... - 2 35 Snider's % pints .... 1 86 hob o 3 CHEESE ACMe .....-..6 Bloomingdale .... @16 Carson City .... @16 Hopkins ...-..... @16 erie kk. @14% Weiden .......... @1 Limburger ...... @15% Pineapple ...... 40 @60 Gam 2.05 065.:. @8s5 Sap Sago ....... @18 Swiss, domestic @20 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... Adams Sappota ....... Beeman’s Pepsin ...... Beechnut ........5.... Chiciets ............. 1 Colgan Violet Chips .. Colgan Mint Chips Pon DeNtYNG 2... ..5.5600 Flag Spruce .......:.. Juliey, Wxait ........... Read Robin ........... Sen Sen (Jars 80 pkgs, O2.20) occ ce cel... Spearmint, Wrigleys Spearmint, 5 box jars 3 Spearmint, 3 box jars 1 8 Trunk Spruce ......... Waieatan ;.............. Scheuer's ......... ne Red Standards ...... 1 RVEMGR oe ce ee es 1 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. . German’s Sweet ...... Premium .........:. Bie @aracas ........- Walter M. Lowney "Co. Premium, 4s ........ 29 Premium, 4S ........ CLOTHES LINE Per No. 40 Twisted Cotton No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 1 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 Nod. 50 Sash Cord .....1 No. 60 Sash Cord .....2 No. 60 Jute .......... Wo. (2 Jute ........ as No. 60 Sisal ...... ae Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 iulealaee Bakers ......- Cleveland ‘ Colonial, %s Colonial, %s SIO SAA ASA AAS a5 a4 45 * ay Hershey’s, 8S ........ Hershey’s, WS .......- Piayvier .........-.. eee Lowney, %S ..-...-. ae WOWREY, WS ......s05 Lowney, %S_ .......-- Lowney, 5 Ib. cans .... Van Houten, %s ..... Van Houten,, \%s ..... Van Houten, 4s ..... Van Houten, 1s ...... Wamn-mta .......:...... Web .....-----2------ Wilber, %48 ......... bs Wilber, 48 ........... COCOANUT Dunham’s per Ib. les, 5Ib. case ...... 30 4s, 5Ib. CaSe ....... 29 4s, 15Ib. case ...... 29 16s, 15tb. case ...... 28 is, 151%. case ....... 2 Ys & Ys 15tb. case 28 Scalloped Gems ...... 10 “4s & Ws pails ...... 16 Bulk, 1% ...c-sees. as Bulk, PTOI «3.655 12 Baker’s Brazil Shredded 10 5c pkgs., per case 2 60 26 10c pkgs., per case 2 60 16 10c and 33 5c pkgs. _ per CABE .....-...- COFFEES ROASTED Rio Peaberry Maracalbo Private rasan oe 2920 Mandling ......... Aukola ......ss00. 30032 4 Mocha Short Bean ........ 25@ 27 Longe Bean .......... 24@25 Bm GO. Ge oi... 26@28 Bogota HOI 2. eee ee cc 24 MOANCY oss ccs sos es 26 Exchange Market, Steady Spot Market, Strong Package New York Basis Arbucide ..0........ 19 00 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail 2 orders’ direct to W. McLaughlan & Co., Culese) Extracts Holland, % gro. bxs. 95 Felix, % gross ....... 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound ......... <8 Standard ............ . 8 Standard, small colcece SoS Twist, amall .......-- <8 Cases SUMO .......-.-.. 8 Jumbo, smali Scccecs. (One Big Stick ..... Sebices 8% Boston Sugar Stick .. 13 Mixed Candy Broken <....:..... ae WAMCO ....565..6-2 6. 12 Mut Loaf ........... : MANCY' .....,....+- --- 10% French “Cream Sebo ce GTOCATS| ...-..-..+.-+2. 6% Kindergarten ....... - Leader ...... bee sees ce 84 IMBIOSUIC .....:5....- 9 Monarch ......... sees | Cae Novelty ..........-.- 10 Paris Creams ....... 10 Premio Creams ...... 14 Royal ......:. Se sice cc iB Special ..........- ae Sere renee sou eeas r Specialties Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) . Autumn Leaves ..... Bonnie Butter Bites ie Butter Cream Corn ..16 Caramel Dice ....... 13 Cocoanut Kraut ..... 14 Cocoanut Waffles .... 14 Coco Macaroons ..... 16 Coffy Tofty ......... 14 Dainty Soe a Tb. tin a Empire Fudge ....... Fudge, Pineepele ses 3 Fudge, Walnut ...... a Fudge, Filbert ...... Fudge, Choco. Peanut 2 Fudge, Honey Moon ..13 Fudge, Toasted er. Fudge, Cherry ...... 14 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 13 Honeycomb ee ., 14 KOKAVS ....-:.:6--0.- 14 Iced Maroons ........ 14 Iced Gems .......... 15 Iced Orange Jelies ne 18 Italian Bon Bons .... 1 Lozenges, Pep. ...... Lozenges, Pink ...... 10 Manchus ............ Molasses Kisses, 10 aD. DOX <........--. 13 Nut Butter Puffs .... 13 Salted Peanuts ...... 14 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 15 Amazon Caramels ... 15 Champion ........--. 11 Choe. Chips, Eureka 18 Climax ..........-... 13 Eclipse, Assorted .... 15 Eureka Chocolates .. 16 Favorite .......-.... 16 Ideal Chocolates .... 138 Klondike Chocolates 18 INADODS .......2...-.. 18 Nibble Sticks ........ 25 Nut Wafers ......... 18 Ocoro Choc. Caramels 17 Peanut Clusters ..... 22 Pyramids .......-.--- 14 @uintette ............ 16 Regina ............-. 10 Star Chocolates ..... 13 ouperer Choc. (light) 18 Corn Goods Avithout prizes. Cracker Jack with 4 COUPON .....--..--< 3 25 Pop Corn Goods with Prizes Giggles, 5c pkg. cs. 3 50 Oh My 100s ......... 3 50 Cracker Jack, with Prize Cough Drops ; boxes Putnam Menthol .... 1 00 Smith Bros. ........ 1 25 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 20 Almonds, California soft shell ...... ragiig ........4 14@16 Hilberts ........; @13% Cat: No. 1 .......:- Walnuts soft shell o. Walnuts, Chili . @16 Table nuts, fancy. 14@16 Pecans, medium .. @1 Pecans, ex. large @15 Hickory Nuts, per bu. OMIO! 2... ctcsss- ce 5 One fe Chestnuts, New York State, per bu. ..... Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts, .... 104%@11 Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ..... 1144@12 Pecan Halves .. oie Walnut Halves .. wed Filbert Meats Alicante Almonds Oss Jordan Almonds .. @60 Peanuts Fancy H P Suns Raw OS aa Seles eles : umbo, Raw 8 Roasted .....es6. oes CRACKERS National Biscuit Company Brands Butter Excelsior Butters .... 8 NBC Square Butters 6% Seymour Round ..... 6% Soda NBC Sodas .......... ih Boxes Premium Sodas ..... Select Sodas ......... Saratoga Flakes .... 18 Naltines ....2....c0c0 Oyster NBC Picnic Gr tase << 6 Gem Oysters ........ 6 Shell Sweet Goods : Cans and boxes Animals ........ wee LO Atlantics Also Asstd. 12 Avena Fruit Cakes .. 13 Bonnie Doon Cookies 10 Bonnie Lassies ...... 10 Cameo Biscuit ...... 25 Cecelia Biscuit ...... 16 Cheese Tid Bits .... ‘ Chocolate Bar (cans) 1 Chocolate Drops .... i Choc. Honey Fingers 16 Circle Cookies ....... 12 Cracknels .... ...... 4&8 Cream Fingers ..... 14 Cocoanut Taffy Bar .. 18 Cocoanut Drops .... 12 Cocoanut Macaroons 18 Cocont Honey Fingers 12 Cocnt Honey Jumbes 12 Coffee Cakes Iced ... % Dixie Sugar .......... Family Cookies ...... 3% Fig Cakes Asstd. .... 12 Fireside Peanut Jumb 10 Fireside Sug. Jumb 12 Fluted Coated Bar .. 11 Frosted Creams ...... 8% Frosted Ginger Cook. 8% Fruit Lunch Iced .... 10 Ginger Gems Plain .. 8% Ginger Gems Iced ... 9% Graham Crackers .... 8 Ginger Snaps Family 8% Ginger Snaps R’d ... 8 Harlequin Jumbles .. 12 Household Cookies ... 8 Household Cks. Iced .. 9 Hippodrome Bar ..... 12 Honey Fingers Ass’t 12 Honey Flakes ......! 114 Honey Jumbles ..... 12 Tmperiais ....cscccces SoS Jubilee Mixed ...... 7 Kaiser Jumbles ...... Lady Fingers Sponge 30 Leap Year Jumbles .. 20 Lemon Biscuit Square 9 Lemon Wafers ...... 17 Lemona ..... Siceuseuce: ae Mace Cakes ......... 8 Mary Amn 2.3. .0... 8% Marshmallow Coffee Caxke oo 0 occ cess dc Marshmallow Pecans 18 Marshmallow Walnts 18 Medora ......6s.... oc 8 NBC Honey Cakes so ds Oatmeal Crackers .... 8 Orange Gems ...... . 8 Penny Assorted ...... 8% Peanut Gems ....... 9 Picnic Mixed ..... se 1a Raisin Cookies ...... 10 Raisin Gems ........ ll Raspberry Dessert .. 17 Reveres Asstd. ...... 16 Srclobevsy | AR A AG 13 Seafoam ........0.- .. 18 Spiced Ginger Cakes ced .......:......- 10 Sugar Fingers ........ 12 Sugar Crimp ........ 8% Sultana Fruit Biscuit 16 Sweethearts ......... 25 Vanilla Wafers ..... 18 In-er-Seal Trade Mark Goods er doz. Baronet Biscuit . z eel 00 Bremners Btr Wafs. 1 00 Cameo Biscuit tenet 5 Cheese Sandwich ....1 00 Chocolate Wafers ...1 00 vie Nes Butters ....1 00 -1 00 1 00 7. Newton Five O’Clock Tea ye Ginger Snaps 0 wa aiaeigaig ci em EW rete aay eran ee om eng tp nce J uly 29, 1914 Grah am Labe Crack Lemmon ‘sa — qT MIC ale aps . wee F H I emi es eoeee 00 LAV: G A Royal Sodas lee . 5O ORING N T arato oast be 50 Jennin €XTR 8 RA Satatons. ' 2G Ex gs D ACT D 1 ak . t Ss E Un Te es «o08 0 ract cB Cc SM eae ea Biscuit 2 : a . eee pier a AN Vanilla Ginger Wat ea: oe Calfskin, aoe, ie ce Gna foo bur sprains CHEN tak aT 9 Bar Ging Biscuit .. , = 2, box % me, price ; cured, No. 1 167 al rahe aura. a. S pais ay 85 Sim co ity paloene Seg a Dh Gs "4 50 No. 3 box, 2% oz. 1 20 Soavil ae 6 hia 5 ca, es 10 mu cka o «(ON » 2% o in vee yy rankfort - 1 ' Ch m’ ge oO. oO Ze gs +e 1 kf << 2 Oo s A Go 2 z. Ta 2 00 25 © ee @1 Butter G ee - . —- oa 2 00 a Tallo “oe i = vee 28 Oi a SEEDS ™ en ao L / . os w @ 4 Veal vereeeeees ‘a vee aun on rackers aoa? e et poe 1.4 %6 nn 0 pone ee 13 ou" Cau apotaieen 11 Fa ee Rapid FEED i ee @ 5 We wiseceretees 11 Gardens yrna 1... 14 Fruit. os aoe -++2 50 ling oarain Une “— qt ® on ean ae aor B TOBACC ie ge Pp in 7 & a aa. nal cesae OL em don. abar 10 lo F oO In Specl oe - 2 e Naat Ag ter Whe coe fine @20 Rump, 7 > Mixed ia ar 1 20 Bugl io - al Tin ai 00 Sunburst . vu - oo ee @15 » new . 20 00@20 Mustard, Ww sig La 50 Suse ie Sees fa okages Wizard wigan 5a) tee old oe % te Pig’s F 00@24 80 he |, white <0... : ate Pe: 1 45 Ma ino size r do Matchl Cana -. 4 30 151d. pails, ell oe Y. bbis., 40 1 eet ee D p Paton’ ¢ eed ié'o 3 84 Mallomars ae 1 00 ens seu, ae io bane per dos _ « CC ees : 4a, SHOE. BU sn g wast Paik —_— 2° 1a eee 2 za. oC , 80 Is r ..2 Ce 5 yB LACKING M 2 ined 2 , 10¢ tus 590.~—ClCORY. rd B an 14 J p pail PB coco 2 a ox cK 5% Hia ail, oa |. 1 Nabi ae 1 00 uckw Mea 7 EL er os Lee 10 B ndy » la ING wat 16 2 ae ae h’ 1 LY pai a4 oe ixby’ ne Hi ha, a Resting oc pipe tt cent a GH é 40 # Bt is Stason, 3 bbis. spe ue 35 Miers nee az. $ 50 May" Pow 16 on 2 70 0 en Gack n_ List ite illine 44 Zz. C — A . 46 ae row oli 25 oL wer, 16 oz. wk Me lee ae Me Hor, pg 9 Bes we Re tee ‘8 Bar M rs 1 40 ranen ME eee 00 Pe a Ho c Ree sca 6 ccab blad = Often , 16 0 seseee 36 CT oe ag M ae oe 4 50 son Hee” teense ee ee asings 3 00 peace: ae oo po hes § and 16 0: ‘in Sq oe olted eal a 10 oe EIN 18 Beef, ee scale on -» $7 jibwa ol 60 Fancy. ‘Gans renee a. BY ec 210 p bottles, per Os Slice rounds, set +. 1 “ Boxes pple in jars .. 35 Petoskey’ C eseahaes a’ Bang eevee: ‘ oigt’ ae. ao t er doz. 3 , 8, si egs, Enells = osk hig’ Fo 10 DRIED vee 36 Voist's Crescent a r cases gay 73 coubhelore = "set 8089 » Tingle oes ; Ready ey Chit, a 02. is Brapor'ed RL Goaanee cs 6 Mounsses sold aly la 4 anita ie ie eee ee 9 vapor cn Plouroigt =. 54 Fa ew ES et ric ike pice Wee a at 76 ved roice : yeienic Gra 0 ney oO c Ca ia @16 ao a a. ae ain an ttre ¢ Calif feonael one 10% Wateon “Hi ceeee C a 00 an ce Open i aos amet ao Gacnin je Garden an Sweet Subia. D ‘bc I + ornia | Icots rfection ggins ao 4 05 oe oe ia... & Rowst pect E 7 mo. Cassia, Canton SS Pea ae ne au a eet. Bence, AUP eee seaess eae " i 1 ag tinger, So bke i4@1 et a 16 orstean Sonn er itera se erie Si ca Ronet, beef, IB. 2 Ginger Atelean So nis Set Guba, 1b. ooo settee G 0 “Blour .... : en be otk ea i Mace, | oe. D et a, t 5 ee Garrante Golden Beat F 8 Red Hen, No jie Gira a ee a wee Penang ase Sweet sir Ah 2 3 ed, b pkg. al’s B er a n, N LS oc. 7 oa ei ee a ha 1 @ Soc. B ry, § -D 5 ulk - Ww a 5 ae 5 Devi hcae Maa 5 cca Ge meee 70 eet urle oz. 5 76 M te 8 Qu ord F 3 85 a 17 iled Me Y% s N d, 5 : @17 Swee aoe “ Muirs—Cholee. Coes oar ae en Groc lour 5 00 i % tb. MUSTA (oa z Fla ‘Meat, 1 ee Nutmess, pkes, az et Pee oo Y% 6 oz. 2 45 uu encle , eee 4 6 bor Se ®6 Sutmess, 10 i 98 meee 49 ney, Peeled oo a Cloth ee a fe ae” Pot lled Meat, Ham” Pepper, Black 930 Tee a. wed 10 fone = 951D. ++ 8% ‘ anaes H wht bbl 470 A pee be ES -- 16 ees a ah - Ronen ack a Uncle a vieeeees oe 5 i Grea n, Am eel nee alla gt ae Ww 50 ulk, gal. Lc 10 Ton me wa 95 Papril Caye @15 Incle bg as. 6 00 .? pene eee Lily illing heat Stufted, oat nee 0@110 &: oo a ee inn org @25 Sale wor++ 2 40 erican .--. eo Weeden Grace Co. etumey 4” kegs 9@1 6 dean RICE as alesice G ungaria @22 Lik 60 Spondogg ae ve 1 spel ba 75 Stufted, : ao B01 00 Japan Style sone “es ” sins Sea" Am. N Plug to eS Loos us arto meri on teak 0. ed 0B a eeeeee Bia cc @7 assia, cane @ Dp ay e ca ns er a » % e Heh gag Ge g : é G a, zibar a1 ple iy Hogs Muscatels, 3 on 1m ican ‘Bale Ms 3 2 Manzanil Mo Gea 2 veonedQELEP 2 moet Mace, Canton... ies a eae ve Cc ed, 1 a Cr. 2 Peg WI 28 Se Pinch of 8 Steel Aven D OAT 4 Nutm pean + oS mean 5 Ib Nat ee 3 90-100 alifornta 2 8% @ - Nazetta oy Beige 15 Gueen, 10 0Z 25 Monarch, 106 bois Ss Pepper, ie me 6, or ee a sive Leaf, 2 38 - 90 2 ru vold a... r. een onarch. bb sk 5 25 >-epper, er @75 B do og a 80 Seb. boxes = TY Wisconai Ee Quee 135 Quaker." eda 2 5 Pepper. White 7 ae Rattle Ax 1... ae - 70 as S 3ohemi nl BY Aeug 5 00 en, 25 uaker. & Regu Ske 95 aprika ayenne .. : 5 Bi AR 50- 6 251b oxes .@ 8% mian ye ers 4 9 er, 20 egul 3.2 38 a, H cone @32 Bo Fo and 12 1 96 40- 0 25 box ..@ i | Ce Judas a 4 90 Oli Fa Ae el 35 unga .. @24 oot ur, 6 on 32 £0 2st. boxes aa cei oe 22 ve" chow = TE eggs . [sie STARCH 43 ae cn is we a FARI : boxes . @11 e esota, 2S r Co JU r doz » 2a Col imbia, RESS 25 WM ngsfo Corn : ullio ack, th. b. 3 rane ae nee Bass _ oe a ae che RNS a ita a G y a ee a8 Ic seeteee D ee's,, int... : i. wo lima; Jolden ny 9 ee Scone OODS Gotu he Milli oo bl 59 Ba M KLES a) Durkee's, as 2 25 Silver Kin pkgs. -- 7M times une Twins a Brow Hand deoe W Worde oe oo Poe ie ge Snider's, large, +o aa Muzzy bie on tI “a” Days Wi i Naat ins 48 n Hol ikea 8 Jing Ghee oo 5 bbls. 0 ers rge, 1 Oz. 5 ’ 1tb 1th tren 10% eee. land ked 1 WA gold, % Groce 1. 6 2 gal! s., 6 coun small. 1 doz. 5 25 Arg eee | 7 D me de M 78 14 44 a6 a a Wingold, oe : on Hegs aaa AO tae = o go, 24 a wa tee de kT & 14 it 47 Bul tb. arina 71 900 vingold, ws oth aa eT B eS .. unt 4 75 A acked LERA oz 1 a0 Ss Iver G 5e rie, «ec 5 9 fivos & fb. b the, b. 38 ee Wingold, is cloth". § 00 oe 443 Wyandnt #0 bs. in b gp Silver Gloss, ue .'s Seas ee ack al H a 50 gold, Was pa 4g 0 5 “plain i otte amm ox 4 12 6 -..6 a dg a 2 8 co ed 12 ollan 4 > 74s per 5 90 gall rels |... , 100 er .. 3 8 1Ib M whe. 6% told e, 2 “era 86 n ro d 09 «lee Ww pa .. : barrels «1.2... s D %s 3 : u - + 8% G R 7m 4... id rolls conta stony Were 2 a, no es age pacha’ ty Gold Hope, 4 poe | lip Horny rolls oe Sleepy Eye, as cinth 6 a ae aa 2 = Granulated, Leng at eyo aa 5 Grange P., Rope, 4 & 8 she a bias g tb. sa Ba ee. ign cloth ow * alt | barrel seees ated, 36 Ibs. cs. 80 packages «..... 4% H T. W Twist, oe ys pn estic and ack ..2 eepy a ae clot 5 90 barrels ©... 4 pkgs cs. 90 oe 6 orse Sh 10 6 Yb. 40 ported, 10 Ib Vermi 25 ee h580 B oe 00 SA veel B RUPS 3 Honey. ge cy -. 46 » 25 Sue Bolt ; Ys paper 5 8 au ae 100 Com Tt tan Cc ate ee ‘oo os Chester =: a Belted an paper 23) Sas ee a ee mon Grades Halt barrel se ae rants 43 m ‘i | aaa al eT 0 . s falf barrels ....... : es Twist, 5&10 45 pire a ey N anula oe lon s ae 5 aaa || 4 Kar 0 olo, eidsic 4 &7n 45 7 au 0. n me oe 242,2 1; Redi 3 k, Le) Pearl, 36 pkg aed _ 1% No. car Be Ss .. 18 “ No. ps ‘Bleyele a 75 ia Fe : 05 TT Ply si doz. 2 55 Pali — a Bet dow: = ae Digs 212 i Gricked Cor a tn 2 Babbi POTAS veaieye oo Sena oa ig Bune Gane: ie gherr’ ae co it, 8 a G Fae 1 oy ego Meal eed 30 “ 2 — 2 25 Small, whole ae seers ane << ae Shaas Head a 8 pv i a 1 02 ce fasor UIT eal 30 RO C. Strips ala | d eevreeteeesetees Spe: ead, 1 02. (os ae HB Yc MESO, St i? ae roving fonts go 2 Sat ion. i 2 in. Bin v ia 4 Der Br. 4 25 — ee Pork strpeomone’ e 9913 ee LE SAUCES 25 oat Le Ore is, 44 Aan ee tas 1 » Can te er gro 4 55 i siale Gs r 20 22 Ciaaee almo “ smal je & ae 8 N 4 Yb 20 Cot oes .15 one GELATIN eo 6 90 et, Clear 18 et e Strips Ha eee eh a LS 37 Ten da avy, 7%, . 43 Ne 1, 10 pie oF Knox: 1 Pet ee — Clear’ Pamai o D0O27 00 Chunks ... but “titers ae Et oy ‘ea * 0. 2, fe . kK eis Spank Be | 7 00 oe eee acm d J cue k, 12° th. 34 No 2, 15 f et . . Swe , : or ned, 9 in: .... Bull Durham, 10e ....11 52 Sweet Lotus, Se ...- 600 Gork lined, 10 in 12... 20 Bull Durham, 15ce .. 17 28 Sweet Lotus, 10c ....12 00 ’ Bull Durham, 8 oz. .. 3 60 ot egg gel dz. 4 4 Mop Sticks : g Swee ose, 2% 0Z. .. & Trojan spring ........ 90 Bull Durham, 16 oz. .. 6 2 Sweet Tin Top, be .. BD Belipse een Be ee Buck Horn, 5c .....- 5 76 Sweet Tip Top, 10¢ .. 100 No. 1 common ........ 80 Buck Horn, l0c ...... 1152 Sweet Tips, 4% gro...10 08 No. 2 pat. brush holder 85 Briar Pipe, 5c 6 00 Sun Cured, 10c .....-- OF Mipal No 7 ......<:).. 85 . eo Summer Time, 5c ... 5 76 121. cotton mop heads 1 30 Briar Pipe, 10 wee 12 00 Summer Time, 7 oz... 1 65 Black Swan, 5c ....- 5 76 Summer gsr OZ. : a Pails ... 350 Standard, 5c foil .... 2-hoop Standard .... 2 00 Sark Svan 1¢ 0 : 00 Standard, 10c paper 8 64 2-hoop Standard .... 2 25 Bop White. Pe ------ Seal N. C. 1% cut plug 70 3-wire Cable ........ 2 30 Brotherhood, 5c .---. 600 Seal N. C. 1% Gran. 63 Fibre ................ 2 40 Brotherhood, 10c ....11 10 Three Feathers, 1 oz. 48 Brotherhood, 16 oz. . 5 05 Three Feathers, 10¢e .1li v4 Toothpicks Carnival, 5c ...----- 5 70 Three Feathers and Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 Carnival, % 02. 39 Pipe combination .. 2 25 Ideal .............04. 85 Carnival, 16 oz. 40 Tom & Jerry, 14 oz. 3 60 . Cigar Clip’g, Johnson 30 Tom & Jerry, 7 oz. ..1 80 raps Cigar Clip’g, Seymour 30 Tom & Jerry, 3 02. 76 Mouse, wood, 2 holes .. 22 Identity, 3 & 16 oz. .- 30 ‘Trout Line, 5c ..... 5 90 Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4950 ‘Trout Line, 10c ..... 11 00 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 55 Continental Cubes, 10c 90 Turkish, Patrol, 2-9 5 76 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 Corn Cake, 14 02. 255 Tuxedo, 1 oz. bags .- 48 14 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 Gorn Cake, 7 oz. ..-. 145 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tins .... 96 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Corn Cake, 5c .-..--+- biG Tuxedo, 20c ...-...-- 190 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 Cream, 50c pails ....- 470 Tuxedo, 80c tins .... 745 Rat, wood ............ 80 Cuban Star, 5c foil .. 5 76 Twin Oaks, 10c .. .. 96 Rat, spring ........... 15 Cuban Star, 16 oz. see 3 72 nion Leader, 50c ... 5 10 a. Chips, 10c .....-----> 030 {Imnion Leader, 25c .. 2 60 : ubs : Dills Best, 1% 02. 79 Union Leader, 10c ..11 52 20-in. Standard, No. 1 8 00 Dills Best, 3% 02. 77 {mnion Leader, 5c .... 6 00 18-in. Standard, No. 2 7 00 Dills Best, 16 oz. 73. tnion Workman, 1% 5 76 16-in. Standard, No. 3 6 00 Dixie Kid, 5c .....--- 48 Uncle Sam, 1l0c ..... 10 98 20-in. Cable, No. 1 .. 8 00 Duke’s Mixture, 5c ..5 76 ttncle Sam, 8 oz. .... 2 25 18-in. Cable, No. 2 7 90 Duke’s Mixture, 10c ..11 52 ty. §. Marine, 5c ... 5 76 16-in. Cable, No. 3 .. 6 00 Duke’s Cameo, 5c ....5 76 Van Bibber, 2 oz. tin 88 No. 1 Fibre ......... 16 50 Drum, 5C ..---+++++++ 5 76 Velvet, 5¢ pouch is No, 2 Fibre ......... 15 00 F. F. A., 4 OZ. .---+- 5 U4 Velvet, 10c tin .....-- op Noe. 3 Hibre ........- 13 50 mew. A. 7 ez ..--.- 1152 velvet, 8 oz. tin .... 384 Large Galvanized ... 5 50 Fashion, 5c .....-.-- 6 00 Velvet, 16 oz. can ... 768 Medium Galvanized .. 4 75 Fashion, 16 oz. ....-- ; 28 velvet. combination cs 5 oo Small Galvanized ... 4 25 Five Bros., 5c ...--- 16 War Path, 5c ....-- 6 Five Bros., 10c ...--- 10 53 war Path, 20c ...... 1 60 Washboards Five cent cut Plug .. 29 Wave Line, 3 oz. . 40 .Banner, Globe ....... 2 50 FOB loc .......---- 1152 wave Line, 16 oz. .... 40 Brass, Single ........ 3 25 Four Roses, 10c ..... 96 Way up, 2% oz. _5 % Glass, Single .......- 3 25 Full Dress, 13, 0z. -. 72 Way up, 16 oz. pails” ._. 81 Simele Acme ........ 3 15 Glad Hand, 5c ...... 48 Wild Fruit, 5c ...... 5 76 Double Peerless 3 75 Gold Block, 10c .....-. 12 00 Wild Fruit, 10c ..... 1152 Single Peerless ..... 3 25 Gold Star, 50c pail .. 470 yum Yum, 5c ......- 00 Northern Queen 3 25 Gail & Ax. Navy, Be 5 76 Yum Yum, 10c .....- 11 52 Double Duplex ...... 3 00 Growler, 5c ....-.---- 42 yum Yum, 1 th., doz. 4 80 Good Wnoueh ....... 3 25 Growler, l0c .......- 94 NE Universal: ..:5.5....- 3 15 Growler, 20c .......- 1 85 TWI ' a Giant, 5C ...--.-e0- 5 16 Cotton, 3 ply ...-.--. 24 Giant, 40c ......---.-- $568 Cotton, 4 ply ..---.--- 24 12 im. ..........-60.. 1 65 Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 Jute, 2 ply .....-.---- da 18 tm oo oe 1 85 Hazel Nut, 5c ...... 5 76 Hemp, 5 ey le. - 16 1. oe cesses 2 30 Honey Dew, 10c ....12 00 Flax, medium ....... 2 tie lg Be oa. 38 Wool, 1 tb. bales .... 9% : Wood Bowls K 1, be ...----.---- 6 10 13 in. Butter ......... 1 75 [< £. th pails ...... 3 90 VINEGAR i> in, Sivibee ........ 2 50 Just Suits, 5c ........ 6 00 White Wine, 40 grain 8% 17 in. Butter ........ 475 Just Suits, 10c .....-. 12 00 White Wine, 80 grain git, 19 im Bitter ........- 7 50 Kiln Dried, 25c ..... 45 White Wine, 100 grain 13 WRAPPING PAPER King Bird, 7 oz. 16 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle C Co.’s Brands Sommon Straw ...... King Bird, 10c 2 pecs Sy 11 5 5 5 King Bird, 5c ........ 76 La Turka, Sc ....... 76 Little Giant, 1 th. .... 28 Lucky Strike, 10c .... 96 Le Redo, 3 02%. ...... 10 80 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. 38 Myrtle Navy, 10c ....11 52 Myrtle Navy, 5c ..... 5 76 Maryland Club, 5c ... 50 Mayflower, 5c ....... 5 76 Mayflower, 10c ...... 96 Mayflower, 20c ...... A 2 Nigger Hair, 5c ..... 6 00 Nigger Hair, 10c ....10 70 Nigger Head, 5c ..... 5 40 Nigger — aa ---10 56 Noon Hour, 5c ...-.-. 48 Old Colony, : 12 gro. 11 52 Old MN. sc ........- 5 76 Old English Crve bor. 96 id Crop, oC ...--..- 5 76 Ola Crop, 25¢ .....-.. 20 P. S., 8 oz. 30 Th. cs. 19 P. S., 3 oz., per gro. 5 70 Pat Hand, 1 oz. ...... 63 Patterson Seal, 1% oz. 48 Patterson Seal, 3 oz. .. 9f Patterson Seal, 16 oz. 5 00 Peerless, 5c ........ 5 76 Peerless, 10¢ cloth ..11 52 Peerless, 10c paper ..10 80 Peerless, 20c ........ 2 04 Peerless, 40c ........ 4 08 Plaza, 2 gro. case ....5 76 Plow Boy, 5c ....... 5 76 Plow Boy, 10c ...... 11 40 Plow Boy, 14 oz. ...... 4 70 Peiwro, 10c ....---..-- 11 93 Pride of Virginia, 1% 77 Ot oe ca ee 5 76 Pilot, 14 oz. doz. .... 2 10 Prince Albert, 5c .... 48 Prince Albert, 10c .... 96 Prince Albert, 8 0z. ..3 84 Prince Albert, 16 oz. 7 44 Queen Quality, ic 48 Rob Roy, 5c foil .... 5 76 Rob Roy, 10c gross ..19 52 Rob Roy, 25c doz. .... 2 10 Rob Roy, 50c doz. ... 4 10 S. & M., 5c gross .... 5 76 S. & M., 14 0z., doz. .. 3 20 Soldier ‘Boy, 5¢e gross 5 76 Soldier Boy, 10c ....10 50 Highland apple cider 22 Oakland apple cider ..16 State Seal sugar ..... 14 Oakland white picklg 10 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per gross .... 30 No. 1, per gross ..... 40 No. 2, per gross ..... 50 No. 3, per Bress ..... 75 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels ............. 1 00 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 MEATKeE (oo ec es 40 Solimt, laree ......... 3 50 Splint, medium ......3 00 Splint, small ........ 2 75 Willow, Clothes, large 8 25 Willow, Clothes, small 6 75 Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 50 Butter Plates Ovals % b., 250 in crate .... 35 46 ih., 250 im crate .... 35 1 t., 250 in crate ...... 40 2 tD., 250 1m crate |..... 50 3 %., 250 in crate ...... 70 5 iD. 250 in crate ...... 90 Wire End a i}... 250 in crate ...... 35 2 i>.; 250 im crate ....-. 45 3 ib., 2o0 im crate ...... 55 5 tb, 20 im crate ...... 65 Churns farrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 4( Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 eross ...... 65 Cartons, 20 24% doz. bxs 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. - No. 1 complete ....... No. 2. complete ....... 28 Cape No. 2, fillers, 15 1 35 ets oo. medium, 12 sets 1 15 2 Fibre Manila, white .. 3 Fibre Manila, colored 4 No. 1 Manila ..... 554 Cream Manila ........ Butchers’ Manila .. om Wax Butter, short c nt 10 Wax Butter, full e’nt 15 Wax Butter, rolls ... 12 YEAST CAKE Maric, 3 GdOzm. ...-++- 15 Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 14% doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. ..1 15 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 YOURS TRULY LINES Pork and Beans 2 70@3 60 Condensed Soup 3 25@3 60 Salad Dressing 3 80@4 50 Apple Butter .... @3 80 Catsup ........ 2 70@6 75 Macaroni ..... 1 70@2 35 Spices .....:.. 40@ 85 AAGTOS .5...,.....- @ 175 Mxtracts ....... @2 25 Chili Powder .. 85@2 12 PADTIKA .....25. @ 85 Celery Salt ..... @ 85 Poultry Seasoning 85@1 25 Prepared Mustard @1 80 Peanut Butter 1 80@2 80 Rolled Oats .... 2 90@4 15 Doughnut Flour 4 05@4 50 AXLE GREASE 1 tb. boxes, per gross 9 00 3 tb. boxes, per gross 24 00 15 16 17 BAKING POWDER Roasted oe. Mottled, 25 b. 3 95 ron -Wri , ds au aphtha 100 ck. 3 85 Doz es Marseilles, 100 cakes 6 00 10 or. 4 doz! in case 85 Marseilles, 100 cks. 5c 4 00 18 oz 4 doz. in case 25 Marseilles, 100 ck. toil 4 90 ob of. 3 Gok. ‘in came 1 60 Marseilles, % bx toll 2 10 25 oz., 4 doz. in case 00 50 oz., 2 doz. plain top Proctor & Gamble Co. 50 oz. 2 doz screw top Manone bo o \ Tenox ....... sicrceecis OS OU 80 0z., 1 doz. plain top 6 50 : 80 0z., 1 doz. screw top 6 75 fe to “Oz oe 18 Barrel Deal No. Star - ee . o ane gach 10, 15 and eevee eeeeeeseeene oe Bo ee cee 32 80 With ei dozen 10 oz. free Swift & Company Barrel Deal No. 2 6 doz. each, 10, 15 and | Swift’s Pride ....... 8 15 CO OR. lee nce e ee White Laundry eeece 3 16 With 3 dozen 10 oz. Half-Barrel Deal No. 3 4 doz. each, 10, 15 a OE OZ. oi ck ce. 6 40 With 2 doz. 19 oz. as All cases sold F. O. B. jobbing point. Wool, 6 oz. bars ....4 0@ Wool, 10 oz. bars ....6 65 Tradesman Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 & Black Hawk. five bxs 2 40 A tare end bat “OO Peet -- + Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 barrels sold F. O. B. Chi- White House, 2 Ih. ....... A. B. Wrisley cago. Excelsior, Blend, 1 Th..... Good Cheer ......... 4 00 Royal Excelsior, Blend, 2 th. .... Old Country ....... . 2 40 doc cice .. op 1 Pep, Pived, 1 Bs. Scouring ¥%tb cans 1 35 moval Blend ....;..<..... A, é Royal High Grade Sapolio, gross lots .. 9 50 6 oz cans 1 90 A oe ee erties Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 elb cans 2 50 Superior Blend .......... Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 %% Th s 375 Boston Combination ..... Sapolio, hand ........ 2 40 Ys can re Scourine, 50 cakes 1 80 : Distributed by Judson lt cans 4 80 Scourine, 100 cakes .. 3 50 3tb cans 13 00 Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; 5Ib cans 21 50 Lee & Cady, Detroit; Sy- Soap Compounds be mons Bros. & Co., Sagi- Joh rm 4B i. ARS : Dir L ohnson’s ne, 2 so va ' maw; Brown, Davis @ War Schuaon’s Sock 100 be 4 00 ee a oo ner, Jackson; Godsmark, Rub-No-More ....... 3 85 . ers u ’ Dutch Master Grande 6g 00 Durand & ce. Bee ee Cee eee Dutch Masters, Pan. 68 00 Creek; Fielbach Co., To- ay Duben Masters ledo. Washing Powders ( OtS) . 12.2... 10 00 Armour's ........... 70 Gee Jay (300 lots) ..10 00 Babbitt’s 1776 ....... 75 Hl Portana .......... 33 00 Gold Dust, 24 large 30 SC We. ooo ee. 32 00 Gold Dust, 85 100 cel Kirkoline, Tb. 3 4 3 Johnson’s Hobby ....32 00 cu2 Lautz Naphtha, 60s" ae 4C 3 3 Johnson’s As It Is ..33 00 Lautz Naphtha, 100s 75 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Pearine ..5......-0.. 75 Canadian Club ROSOINE .2..5....--. bC Snow Boy, 24s family Londres, 50s, wood ....35 SIZO) soe cc cise os 3 75 Londres, 25s tins ...... 35 Snow Boy, 60 5c ....2 40 Londres, 300 lots ...... 10 Snow Boy, * 5c oy ic COFFEE Royal Garden Tea, pkgs. 40 Switt’ a Pulae, "348 1228 BB OLD MASTER COFFEE THE BOUR GCO., Swift’s Pride, 100s ...8 65 TOLEDO, OHIO. Wisdom ............ 8 80 SOAP nl Lautz Bros.’ & Co. The ° y Acme, 30 bars ...... 4 00 5c ae . eg ie aa 4 00 cme, 25 bars s. 3 80 Acme, 100 cakes 6 ee Cleanser g Master, 100 b ocks 4 00 Cream Borax, 100 cks 3 8 pe a erman ottle . . Old Master Coffee .... 31 German Mottled, 5bx. 3 15 best 10c kinds San Marto Coffee ..... German Mottled, 10 b. 3 10 80 - CANS - $2.86 FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP CHIPS BBLS. White City (Dish Washing) ........2................ 210 lbs...... 3c per lb. Tip Top (Caugtic). §...........5.5...4.5.....5..5. 250 lbs...... 4c per lb. No. i aundry, Dry....-...:.........2....5.-.-4-...5... 225 IDB... <=: 5c per Ib- Palm Pure Soap Dry.....-.....:.---..-...--.-...-.-.4-.- 300 Ibs... - 6c per lb. Public Seating for all Purposes World’s Largest Exclusive Manufacturers Church Furniture of Character Being the only exclusive designers and builders of Church Furniture we are known as an authority on this subject. Your building committee should have our book Y-4, American Steel Sanitary Desks Built of steel to withstand strain. All parts are electric welded into on: indestructible unit. Your school board should have our illustrated book -C Motion Picture Theatre Seating Highest in quality, lowest in price. World's largest manufacturers of exclusive designs in opera chairs. Send floor sketch for FREE SEATING PLAN and book §-C-], Assembly seating. Our long Lodge Furniture ‘nse sestine experience as given us a knowledge of requirements and how to meet them. Many styles in stock and built to order, including the more inexpensive portable chairs, veneer assembly chairs, and luxurious upholstered opera chairs. Write for book -U-;, €merican Seating Company 14 E, Jackson Bivd., Chicago New York We specialize Lodge, Hall and Grand Rapids Boston Philadelphia SE seer ny oe" Fi nsw NA OTT ak en NER ac ent PT nh a MM July 29, 1914 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTME 31 si Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. | BUSINESS CHANCES. Fireproof paint can’t be burned. It is acid, gas and chemical fumes proof. Can be made for 35c the gallon, sells at $1.50. No machine required, good money for one man in each city or county. Formula and exclusive agency reasonable. For terms write E. R. Stowell, New Corydon, Indiana. 438 For Sale—$1,500 stock general mer- chandise with living rooms above, in heart fruit belt, Mason county. Rent $10 month. Business good. Chas. P. Clau- son, R. D. 3, Ludington, Michigan. 437 For Sale or Exchange—$5,000 stock men’s and boys’ clothing, shoes and fur- nishings in good town in Central Michi- gan, for an improved farm or will accept small payment down and arrange terms to a buyer who understands business. This store has made its former owner rich in last fifteen years and business at present up to standard. If you are in- terested in good business write owner, 125 West 7th St., Flint, Michigan. 436 To Exchange—I have a $4,000 land con- tract on Highland Park property, draw- ing 6 per cent. interest, which I wish to trade for a farm in Michigan. W. E. Harris, Box 308, Plymouth, Michigan. 435 Four Good Propositions For Investment —Located in the finest fruit and farming section of Michigan. No. 1, Hotel propo- sition, located on West Michigan Pike and a beautiful resort lake. Big oppor- tunity for a good man with some capital. No. 2, General store, inventorying $8,000. Did $20,000 Jan. 1st to July 1st. Operate the only grocery wagon in the country selling to 300 families. No better oppor- tunity in the State. No. 3, 20-acre fruit farm, 2,000 trees, cherries, apples and peaches, just coming into bearing. Free from frost. Fine location on West Michi- gan Pike, in the center of West Michigan fruit belt. Investigate. Sale or Rent. No. 4, 50-acre resort property, with 8- room cottage, on the shore of a pretty inland lake. Will make a beautiful sum- mer home. Twenty-two foot launch with this proposition if desired. For particu- lars address 434, care Tradesman. 434 Mr. Merchant do this now. Boost your business, clean out all unsalable mer- chandise, be prepared to show your trade all new merchandise this coming season. It will pay you. I personally conduct the campaign. My charges for services are very reasonable. The buying public pays the expense. I get you the business through clean and honest methods, and you'll be satisfied with my efforts. Write me to-day for references. Wholesale or retail, W. G. Montgomery, Hotel Ste. Claire, Detroit, Michigan. 433 For Sale or Rent—A fifty-six by sixty foot new brick factory building. Located in best city in Southern Michigan, pop- ulation thirty thousand. Inside half mile circle. Approximately ten: thousand square feet floor space, cement base- ment, floor drains, up-to-date plumbing and fine offices. Address No. 482, care Tradesman. 432 Business Wanted—Am a cash buyer and want a good bargain. Give full par- ticulars in first letter. Address Box 1261, care Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 431 To Exchange—$2,500 land contract on best farm in Allegan county, for stock general merchandise, Northern Michigan preferred. Address X, care oe 429 For Sale—Largest dry goods and cloth- ing business in Upper Michigan. Estab- lished forty years. Store building to be included in sale. Terms cash. Address F. Braastad & Co., Ishpeming, Michigan. Sale—Farm 146 acres’ growing crops, stock, machinery, near college town, land advancing, $6,500 for whole, $2,500 down, balance easy terms. Loudon Blackbourn, Morrisville, N. Y., R. 2. 427 For Sale—Good clean suburban grocery in live growing factory town, Northern Indiana, population 15,000. Moneymaker and snap, worth about $1,000. Reason for selling, owner has position in California. Address No. 426, care Tradesman. 426 For Sale—A good business, for $2,000. Address J. . O’Brien, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. 425 One nickle-plated $200 cash _ register, perfect, for $75; one $12 violin, Russian model, for $6; one $20 Bruno guitar for $10: one display rack, 10 wings, 27 x 45, cost $45, for $10. Address R. C. West, Xenia, Ohio. 421 For Sale—25 arm Eschweiler rug rack, § Bureka couch racks, 8 Eureka table racks, 10 arm Marion mattress rack, 25 arm curtain exhibitor. All in good condi- tion. Enquiries gladly answered. Ad- dress Gus M. Salzer & Bros., Spring- field, Ohio. 423 For About $2,000 in mens’ and boys’ cloth- ing to sell quick. Old age and sickness reason for selling. Address R. J. Lyon, Brighton, Michigan. 424 Position wanted as drug clerk, one year’s experience. Can furnish good ref- erences. Address No. 422, care Trades- man. 422 For Sale—One of the best meat mar- ket propositions in State. Only market in town of 1,000 population. Doing $30,000 yearly. Al farming and_ stock country. Don’t write unless you mean business. Address No. 420, care Trades- man. 420 For Sale—General store in inland town, fine farming country. Stock invoicing $2,000, mostly new. L. E. Quivey, Ful- ton, Michigan. 320 For Sale—Confectionery and_ cigar store, residence attached; 9 rooms; lo- cated in live town of 8,000, twenty miles from Duluth. Have been doing a good business for fifteen years. For particu- lars write John McKenna, Cloquet, ye ( For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures, will invoice about $6,000, can be reduced. Annual sales $75,000, no dead stock. Good climate. Reason for selling, have other interests that require my time. Address P. O. Box 318, Tucumcari, N. M. 419 New automatic portable soda fountain, $20, on $4 monthly payments. Makes finest soda water for %c glass from plain water, no tanks or plumbing used. $10 daily profit easy. Make money while the sun shines. Grant Mfg. Co. Fifth & Liberty, Pittsburgh, Pa. 418 For Sale or Trade—Bargain if dis- posed of at once, meat market, well equipped, old stand of 24 years. Other business. Address Box 302, Red Key, Indiana. 415 For Sale—Drug stock and _ fixtures, doing a good business. Located in Kala- mazoo. Good reasons for selling. Ad- dress A. D. S., care of Michigan Trades- man. 413 For Sale—A meat market, new, modern equipment, good location and good trade. Extensive country business done with auto. Good reasons for selling. Address E. R. Wilber, Owosso, Michigan. 411 For Rent—-New store building in Ma- sonic building, size 40x80, suitable for general store, located in thriving Michi- gan town. Address Carl Pickert, Ar- eadia, Michigan. 410 Northern Man—Southern proposition; acquiring timber; legal monopoly; manu- facturing industry, capable unlimited ex- tension; flooded with orders; enormous profits; equal division; capital needed, large or small, with or without services; particulars on request. J. J. Russell, 1066 Rayner St., Memphis, Tenn. 408 General mercantile business for sale. If you are dissatisfied with your present location or want to make more money on your capital, investigate this: Stock invoices about $18,000. Have always done upwards $100,000 annually. Make big profits. Located center of richest valley in Montana, which is the best State in Union for making money. $10,000 will handle. Live town, beautiful scenery, superb climate. Crop failures unknown. Can’t help but make money: Will enter- tain no land trades. Write or wire at once. G. R. Powers, Belgrade, Montana. 407 For Sale—40-room summer hotel at St. Clair Flats, entirely remodeled and re- furnished at your own price; owner must sell on account of other business. Ad- dress Chas. A. Gadd, 50 Broadway, !Je- troit. Michigan. 405 For Sale or Exchange—Complete outfit for 18 room hotel, doing nice business. Will exchange for stock groceries or small farm, improved, of about same_ value. Price of outfit, $1,200. Address Box 93, Shipshewana, Ind. 408 For Sale—Drug store, new stock and fixtures, city of 12,000 near Grand Rapids; this stand makes money; reason for sell- ing given to anyone interested. Address Drugs, care Tradesman. 2 For Sale—Established hardware stock, also plumbing and tinshop, in nice rail- road county seat of 3,800 population. This is a good opportunity for anyone wishing a nice business. Address P. O. Box 124, Beloit, Kansas. 401 Notice to furniture manufacturers and interior decorators. Increase the value of your goods by using the Turner process stencil. A new process for ornamenting which requires no skill. Will dispose of this process for a reasonable sum. The Turner Stencil Process, Oscar Turner, 2117 S. Kedzie Ave., Chicago, III. 399 For Sale—General merchandise store, one mile from Portsmouth, Ohio. En- quire of Box 131, Fullerton, Ky. 368 For Sale—Woodworking plant with ma- chinery, 100 foot front on Wealthy street, must be sold*™at once; present lease expires Sept. 1. Enquire of owner, A. J. Karreman, 215 Auburn Ave. or Century Furniture Co., corner Prescott and Ionia, Grand Rapids. 397 For Sale—A live shoe store in a live town. Stock about $6,000, central loca- tion; moderate rental; satisfactory rea- son for selling; details on application. H. Cain & Co., Elkhart, Ind. 370 For Sale—On account of sickness, a good clean shoe stock with repairing in connection, near Grand Rapids. Will rent or sell building. Address K. W., eare Michigan Tradesman. 386 For Sale—The only $2 per day in ctiy of 11,000 population. Doing a fine business. Thirty-six guest rooms, sixty rooms in all. Long lease and cheap rent. Good stock on hand. For par- ticulars address W. . F., eare Michi- gan Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 385 For Sale—Leading department store in village 2.000, best advantages in State. Best stock, building, location and _ busi- ness in town. Exclusive sale of best manufactured lines. About $10,000 re- quired. Address Gee & Salisbury, Plain- well, Michigan. 384 For Sale—A farm with a railroad flag station and siding upon it. A store build- ing and a potato warehouse. Good farm buildings. 433 acres of land, over 150 acres under improvement with all neces- sary farm implements. A _ splendid op- portunity for anyone who wants to com- bine farming with a country store. Age and failing health cause for sale. For price and terms, address H. W. M., care Tradesman. 367 For Sale—160 acres fine clay lInam farm, 1% miles from R. R. station, Cus- ter, Mason county, Michigan, 115 acres under cultivation, all free from stumps, balance not cleared; one ten-room house built six years ago. One five-room house in good order. One barn 40x96. One granary 16x24, tool shed, corn. arib, chicken coop, ice house, wood shed, wind mill, cistern, fine roads. Price $11,000, one-half cash, balance terms. teason for selling sickness and other business. 386 hotel Alfred Peterson, 406 So. James St., Lud- ington, Michigan. 364 Party or company having money to invest in timber lands, and wish to as- sociate themselves with an A No. 1 timber and lumberman, address No. 365, eare Tradesman. 365 For Sale—Stock of general merchan- dise, inventorying about $2,000. Business runs from $1,200 to $1,500 per month. Located in a good farming country. Ad- dress No. 350, care Tradesman. 350 For Sale—Stock of dry goods, furnish- ings and groceries. Invoices about $5,000. New, clean stock. Cash trade. Sales about $20,000 annually. Address Tock Box 188, Union City, Michigan. 351 For Sale—One Indian Motorcycle, 7 H. P., write for photograph and par- ticulars. G. H. Bowen, Saranac, Michi- gan. Sod Only bazaar stock in town of 1,000 inhabitants. Will invoice about $1,600. Reason for selling, ill health. Address 355, care Tradesman. 355 For Rent—Store building. Good loca- tion for clothing or department store, in a live Michigan town. Address No. 328, care Tradesman. 328 Meat market, tools, fixtures, ice house and ice; only one here, good _ trade. Cheap if taken at once. C. S. Waters, Bannister. Michigan. 295 Variety Stock—Best deal in Western Michigan for the money. Invoice about $4,000. Will sell at once for $2,700. Ad- dress No. 276, care Tradesman. 276 Shoes—We buy any kind of shoe stock, large or small, for cash. Also furnish- ing and dry goods stocks. Detroit Mer- cantile Co., 345 Gratiot Ave., Detroit, Michigan. ga7 For Sale Cheap—Full size Universai adding machine with stand. In first- class condition. Apply C. P. Co., this office. 260 Fine residence property in Frankfort, Michigan, to exchange for merchandise. Address No. 271, care Tradesman. 271 We pay CASH for merchandise stock and fixtures. Grand Rapids Merchandise & Fixtures Co., 803 Monroe Ave. 203 Note head, envelopes or cards, pre- paid; 75c for 250; $1.90 per 1,000. Auto- press, Wayland. Mich. 65 If you are interested in selling or buying a grocery or general stock, call or write E. Kruisenga, c-o Musselman Grocer Company, Grand Rapids, Michi- gan. 154 We buy and sell second-hand store fixtures. Grand Rapids Merchandise & Fixtures Co., 803 Monroe Ave. 204 Large list free, farms and_ business chances, or $50 selling proposition. Par- dee, Traverse City, Michigan. 190 I pay cash for stocks or part stocks of merchandise. Must be cheap. Buyer, Milwaukee, Wis. 92 Notice—For closing out or stocks of merchandise, get our proposi- tion and compare with others. Mer- chants Auction Co., Reedsburg, bd reducing Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 97 Monroe Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. 104 Will pay cash for stock of shoes and rubbers. Address M. J. O., care Trades- man. 221 Free for six months, my special offer to introduce my magazine ‘Investing for profit.”” It is worth $10 a copy to anyone who has_ been while the rich, richer. It demonstrates the real earning power of money and shows how anyone, no matter how poor, can acquire riches. Investing For Profit is the only progressive financial journal published. It shows how $100 grows to $2,200. Write now and I'll send it six months free. H lL. Barber, 433, 28 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago. 448 Cash for your business or property. I bring buyers and sellers together. No matter where located, if you want to buy, sell or exchange any kind of business or property, write me. Established 1881. Frank P. Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 1261 Adams Express Bldg., Chicago, i “ getting poorer HELP WANTED. Wanted—Book-keeper for general mer- eantile business in Northern Michigan. Speed and accuracy necessary. Apply in own handwriting with full particulars as to experience, salary expected, also references as to character, ability. Ad- dress No. 430, care Tradesman. 430 Wanted—Clothing salesman to open an office and take orders for the best there is in tailoring. An active man is cer- tain to establish a very lucrative busi- ness with this line. Write for informa- tion. E. L. Moon, General Agent, Col- umbus, Ohio. 591 SITUATIONS WANTED. Position Wanted—As manager of gro- cery. Can furnish best of references. Address 265, care Tradesman. 265 Use Tradesman Coupons Safes That Are Safe SIMPLY ASK US “Why do your safes save their contents where others fail?”’ SAFE SAFES ‘b Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building a A niet: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 29, 1914 PRICE MAINTENANCE. Outcome of Kellogg Case Awaited With Interest. Great interest is felt in grocery trade circles over the outcome of the Federal court trial of the Govern- ment’s action against the Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company recent- ly completed at Detroit, and at pres- ent hung up pending the court’s de- cree. It is understood, however, that whichever way the decision runs, the case will be carried to the Supreme Court of the United States for final decision. According to the press reports com- ing from Detroit—and these are hand- icapped by the fact that the proceed- ings were not open to the public— the Government and the Kellogg com- pany are at considerable odds as to what should be the real issue in the case. In trade circles the feeling has been with those well in- formed as to the Kellogg company’s business methods—which methods are the basis of the Government’s assault under the Sherman law—that it was an especially clear test case as to the right of a manufacturer to enforce the resale price of his goods, but as the issues are now being contended by the Government it will likely prove otherwise. grocery As nearly as can be ascertained, the Kellogg company’s chief reliance has been on its inherent mieht as the owner of a brand—unpatented and not copyrighted—to enforce the re- sale conditions. The company is ad- mittedly not a monopoly in any sense, nor acting in collusion with competi- tors, or employing any form of price discrimination, not even a quantity price. It is true that the company has sold its goods in a patented car- ton, and price enforcement under this patent was made a part of the Gov- ernment’s accusations. In the grocery trade the company’s patented carton has never been considered a strone protection, and friends of price main- tenance have wished that the company had never used such a carton. The price-maintenance faction have always felt that any right based on a patent was limited and the price fixing cases fully tried out heretofore have rested exactly on that issue and have been won by the Government. There has never been any strong opinion in the trade that the decisions have fully tested the true right of a manufacturer, under the common law rights of fair trading. The Kellogg case, if the parties could divest the issue of the patent feature and be tried on the issue of the common law, open competition, issue would bring an interesting test. The Government, in this case, is insistent on sticking to the patent carton feature, while the Kellogg company is trying to set that aside and try the case on its broader merits Until the justices have settled which ground the test will rest upon there is much doubt as to the outcome. During the hearing of the suit the courtroom is reported to have resem- bled a breakfast food sample room in its array of breakfast food contain- ers of various styles, sizes, colors and construction. District Attorney Clyde I. Web- ster’s main argument contended that the patent granted on the pasteboard box container did not confer on the Kellogg company the authority to fix its price of resale from manufacturer to retailer through both jobber and wholesaler. Attorney Fred L. Chappell, of Kal- amazoo, who led the Kellogg law- yers, argued that inasmuch as the corn flake company created the de- mand for the product through its ad- vertising, the resellers ought to keep the price where the company wants it, especially when they are offered a margin of profit greater than the Kel- logg company itself makes on the goods. In price .maintenance circles the feeling is that if District Attorney Webster succeeds in keeping the court decision centered on the patent carton the Kellogg company will lose. Otherwise a test on the open competi- tive rights of the owner of a brand— free from collusion with competitors or from monopoly— to enforce resale prices, under common law, will prove an interesting milestone in the evo- lution of the meaning of the Sherman law. ———>- > —___ Lansing Grocers to Picnic at Jackson. Lansing, July 28—Members of the Lansing Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers’ Association have cast super- stition to the winds and fixed upon August 13 as the date for their big outing, when they propose to forget business cares for the day and make merry and be festive. The picnic is to take place at Hague Park in Jack- son. On Monday a committee of the Association visited the park and were so taken up with its attractions that they recommended it to their fellow- members as suitable for the holiday. Special street car arrangements have been made for the occasion. In- terurban cars will carry the business men and their guests at reduced rates, The fare for the round trip will be $1, while children will be carried at half fare. So far a programme has not been prepared for the day, but committee- men commenced to get busy to-day on planning for the holiday features. The meat markets and grocery stores of Lansing, however, will be closed when the proprietors and their assist- ants take their outing. ——__2>2— > Kalamazoo Grocers to Picnic at Gull Lake. Kalamazoo, July 28—The annual picnic of the Grocers and Butchers’ Association of Kalamazoo will be held at Gull Lake, August 6. This was definitely decided last night at a special meeting of the Grocers and Butchers’ Association, held in the Commercial Club rooms. The special session was called by Rhenius Bell, President of the Association. A big free picnic dinner will be served at noon for all grocers and butchers and their wives and families. Committees have been appointed to arrange the programme of sports and other attractions for the day, and a great outing is looked for. It was the original plans of the gro- cers and butchers to hold their annual day’s outing at Lemon Park, Indian Lake, but because of the fact that an- other picnic is scheduled for that re- sort on the same date, the members of the Association decided upon Gull Lake as the scene of their annual feast and sports day. Meeting of Ohio Retail Grocers. The fifteenth annual convention of the Ohio State Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers’ Association at Cedar Point, Ohio, last week was attended by delegates representing 3,500 deal- ers throughout the State. The following officers were elect- ed: President—M. B. Deiters of Cincin- nati. Vice-President—E. O. Snyder of Columbus, Treasurer—Harry A. Johnson of Newark. Secretary—E. G. Ashley of Toledo. Trustees, for three years—W. H. Cook, Springfield; John Devenne, Youngstown; L. M. Frase, Akron. For one year—W. C. Morton of Lis- bon, Columbus was chosen as the next convention city and to be held some time between the first of October and the first of December. The following adopted: Condemned the parcel post as driv- ing trade away from grocers and meat dealers and causing the public to pat- ronize mail order houses, and declar- ed itself against a further extension of the system, and further reduction of parcel post rates. Favored the abolition of the trad- ing stamp and the premium giving practice ‘as an expensive and unprof- itable institution. Favored selling all goods by weight. Asked legislation to protect gro- cers and meat dealers from forgery and making it a crime to overdraw bank accounts. Condemned jobbers selling grocer- ies and meats by a house to house canvass. f Urged repeal of National bankrupt- cy law as an institution no longer needed. Indorsed the Clayton anti-trust bill, but recommended that all trade or- ganizations not formed _ for profit should be exempt from its provisions. resolutions were —————EEE Bay City Grocers and Butchers to Picnic. Bay City, July 28 Bay Citys butchers and grocers will amuse themselves with baseball games, foot races, baby contests and_ other events at the twenty-fourth annual outing to be held at Wenona beach, Wednesday, August 5, according to the programme prepared by the com- mittees having the outing in charge. The outing will continue the entire day, starting at 10 o’clock in the morn- ing. All butcher shops and groceries will be closed the day of the out- ing. The outing will draw one of the biggest crowds of the last several seasons to the beach. Several unique features are being arranged by the committees. Among them will be a lost man and woman contest. Those entering the contest will be required to hail each one they meet with a query as to whether they are the ones sought. Prizes of $5 will be given to the winners. A number contest will be held, in which numbers, printed on the back of badges, will be matched. There will be ten numbers alike and those matching their numbers will be given $1 each. Three prizes will be given for the three prettiest babies in the baby contest which will be held in front of the casino at 3 o’clock in the after- noon. A baseball game between the junior butchers and grocers will be played at 9 o’clock in the morning. This will be followed by a game be- tween the butchers and grocers them- selves at 10 o’clock. One hour later, the clerks of the butchers and grocers will play baseball and at 1 o’clock the winners of this game will play a team representing the wholesale gro- cery dealers. Prizes will also be giv- en. the winners of the baseball games. A picnic dinner will be enjoyed at noon. Free attractions will be seen at 2 o'clock. Fat men’s races, a man’s race, a woman’s race and a girl's race will be run between 2:30 o'clock and 4:45 o’clock. Pie-eating and on- ion contests will be held in the casino at 4:45 o’clock. —_>2._____ More Optimistic Feeling All the Line. Philadelphia, July 27—There is a distinctly better feeling in evidence among business men and manufactur- ers in Philadelphia during the past few weeks and there are good and suf- ficient reasons for it. During the long depression _ this great manufacturing city has been fortunate in not having many import- ant failures. There has been but one any prominence and that has now been finally settled. There has been no labor disturbance among any of the public utility companies which are always a great drawback to busi- ness enterprise. There is now no disputing the fact that the crops throughout the whole country and more particularly wheat, are the greatest on record. In addi- tion to this they are bringing a good price at home and are being exported in large cargoes to foreign countries. These conditions will soon turn the tide of money our way, so that with plentiful money and labor conditions improving in most parts of the Na- tion, we are bound to realize a radi- cal change for the better in the near future. The larger orders recently placed by the Pennsylvania Railroad with the iron companies have helped business, and set the pace for other railroads tu do likewise, thus assuring a steady de- mand for some time to come. The specter of war is now buried for a long time to come. The “watch- ful waiting” has at any rate kept the big guns from booming, and the “Springfield rifles’ from spitting fire upon our side of the La Plata River. This condition is another incentive to “cheer up and get busy.” Optimism is rapidly driving pessimism into the background. “Begone dull care—I give you to the winds.” Thomas Martindale. ———_+ + >___ Jackson Travelers to Picnic Saturday. Jackson, July 28.—Plans are practi- cally completed for the annual outing and picnic of Jackson Council, No. 57. This year’s outing will be held at Mack Island, Wolf Lake, on Satur- day, August 1. The travelers and their families will leave Jackson early on picnic day and enjoy a full day's outing at the lake. Proprietor McIntyre, of Mack Island, has assured the visitors the use of his hotel and the adjoining pool and billiard parlors and bowl- ing alleys, spacious grounds and all other conveniences of the resort. The programme will include competitive sports, a big dinner and a general good time. More than 100 persons are expected to attend the outing. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Clothing stock, first-class lo- cation, factory town, population 5,000. Will discount for cash if taken at once. Enquire of No. 441, care Michigan Trades- man. 441 Along strike of For Sale—Six-room house and one acre of ground. Small barn, some fruit trees. Good location within corporation of Reed City. _ Price, $600. F. P. Fuller, Reed City, Michigan. 439 For Rent—A modern store building in a good location at Vicksburg, Michigan. Oman Shoe Store. 440 The only sealer that does not get your fingers sticky. firm and ready to grasp. Saves half expense in doing up packages, i Makes nicer package. ie acne Our customers are OF =I pleased. co We ship by parcels eum See post, both SEALERS Pale alan ce and tapes. ee Write for prices. The Korff Sealer Manufactured by Korff Mfg. Co., Lansing, Mich Make Your Plans Early--- For that forthcoming COFFEE WEEK Scheduled for OCTOBER 19—24 Coffee is a mighty good subject i ie He Ney Ne NG NGS ie NS NGS 6 NG V5 Nes ‘“May I Use Your ’Phone?”’ ne XG} This may be convenient for ° Se i a i 7 d you, but not for your neighbor. Ne) aHITE aude ‘COFFEE The cost is nominal. Order a tele- is a mighty good coffee with phone of your own NG which to ‘‘lead’’ the discussion. Call Contract Department 4416 Ves CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY S MG S18 S18 Ni Distributed at Wholesale by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. BE THANKFUL EVERY MORNING That You Are Big Enough to Fill a Man’s Place and Do a Man’s Work in the World We disagree with those who claim there is a place—and by that they mean a good place—for every man. That there is a good place for every efficient, painstaking, care- ful man, goes without saying. No man endowed with a fair amount of brain power has any excuse whatsoever for conducting his business in a slipshod, care- less manner. In justice to his family, his creditors and himself, no business man has a right to run his business without a dependable safe for his books and papers any more than he would have a right to place a four year old child in charge of a runaway team. Write us to-day for prices. Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building Grand Rapids, Mich. “1 AM THANKFUL” SPECIAL OFFER || DUTCH MASTERS Cie een CIGARS known K C Baking Powder which permits us to offer 9 all of our customers this Beautifully Pa leara Illustrated Book, 7 7 with dishes shown f& ana inninecolors FREE IN@ F with every pur- BiNQ AA chase of a 25 ff i ' centcanofthis HighGrade RS Baking Pow- der. ASK TO SEE IT—YOU WILL WANT ONE. We will furnish an electrotype of above design to any grocer who would like to use it as a heading for his own newspaper advertising. Mer- chants can use this not only to make their adver- tising more attractive, but as a special inducement for customers to call at their store. Many dealers Made in a Model Factory have featured our Cook’s Book with large profits Handled by All Jobbers Sold by All Dealers to themselves. Enjoyed by Discriminating Smokers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS 'LL HAVE TO CHARGE I'LL REDUGE YOUR INSURANCE RATE ON ACCOUNT OF YOU A HIGH 2 MALS ER OUTFIT INSURANCE RATE! SUES By -_ is af In a village grocery store where everything A J e fi bl Ki | ere you go complaining again,” said the i t - roprietor. Se eased calc cas es hs ust la e 1C PNo hard feelings, David, but the other day I other day and leisurely approached the proprietor. got some postage stamps just after Jake pein ae two sense of - ae eee “ id.”’ ini “T ain't kickin’ blamed one of them tasted of kerosene.’’ A very characteristic incident, a se ee David, ery bpeigabencall . _ ey Re equai happens many times where kerosene is handled by slip-shod methods. The Se ee eee ee . - ae trouble is, “Mr. Proprietor’’ does not always know when there is a “justifiable ness and your post-office business so they won't get mixed so much? kick” hae : Sona ume foes lke Ged GAGs Coline. Not so where a \ f YS Safe Oil Stor age System is used. Then there are no tainted goods, no dissatisfied customers, no oily splash. No lost oil—no lost time—no lost customers. Made in all styles, : ee : i i individual irements. hands, floors or clothes. All the oil, odor and all, is in the tank where it be- a a a Sea’ which would be interesting and valu- longs until pumped into the customer's can. Bowser outfits do not leak or able to you. Write at once for acopy. No obligation. “Orin Paenees for” ~—§S, F, BOWSER & COMPANY , Inc. gag at as Handling Devices Everywhere Box 2089 Thomas St., Fort Wayne, Ind., U.S. A.