- (Fe SISOS ON yy NN 2 puraNuecee ISS 2 ee YEO Tp TERS + CANES? pay In eS FOR ¢ F ve ONE ra (RL ett 1 AGS : ep yy v3 Aye SD) ) . ef Oem 7 a Ne ee 2 eA (See Se PRODUCE MARKET : = bo = ame = = Se 4 = Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Roman Beauties and Wine- saps command $2.75 per box. Asparagus—65c per doz. Bananas—Medium, $1.25; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $2.25, Beets—30c per doz. for home grown. Butter—There is a heavier produc- tion of butter and a tendency toward lower prices in other markets, al- though at the present writing this tendency has not yet appeared in this market. It will doubtless come, how- ever, and when it does, a decline uo: Y%@i1c will be probable. The current make ‘of butter, both as to quantity and quality, is running very good and considerable butter is going into stor- age on a basis of from 1@2c higher than a year ago. The consumptive de- mand for butter is very fair. Fancy creamery is quoted at 26@27c in tubs, 27@28c th prints. Local dealers pay 20c for No. 1 dairy, 17%c for packing stock. - Cabbage—$1.25 per 100 lb. crate or 1%4c per Ib. Cantaloupes—California Rockyfords are now in ample supp'y, commanding $2.50 for standards and $2 for ponys. Carrots—25c per doz. Celery—25c per bunch for grown. Cherries—$1.50 per 16 qt. crate for sweet and $1.25 for sour. The crop of all varieties is heavy. Cocoanuts—$4 per sack containing 100. home Cucumbers—50c per dozen for hot: house. Eggs—Paying prices have receded 4c during the past week, although good eggs free from heat are bringing full prices. The storage season is over and the trade are now depend- ing entirely upon the consumptive de- mand. More eggs were stored this year than last, although the price was about the same. Local dealers pay 16s. Garlic—20c per 1b. Gooseberries—$1.25 per 16 qt. crate Grape Fruit—$5 per box. Green Onions—Silver Skins, 15c per doz.; Evergreens, 12c per doz.’ Honey—18c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—Californias, $3.75@4.50 per box. The tendency is upward. Limes—$1.25 per 100. Lettuce—Home grown head, 75c per bu.; leaf, 50c per bu. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; filberts 13c per lb.; pecans, 15c per lb.; wal- nuts, 18c for Grenoble and California, 1%c for Naples. ‘Onions—Texas» Bermudas, $1 per Fancy California white stock commands $1.50 per crate Parsley—30c per doz. Oranges—Valencies have advanced to $4.25@$4.50. Peas—Home grown are in ample sup- ply at $1.50 per bu. Peppers—40c per basket for Southern. Pieplant—75c per bu. Pineapples—Floridas are now in com- mand of the market on the following basis: 36s, $2.85; 30s, $3; 24s, $3.25. Plants—Tomato and cabbage, 65c per box of 200; pepper and aster, 90c; pansy and egg plant, $1; geranium, $1.15; salvia, $1.25. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. per ear; 4c per lb. shelled. Potatoes—Virginia Cobblers are $2 per bbl. Red Texas stock commands 60c per bu. Radishes—10c for round and 15c for long. Strawberries—The crop is nearly all harvested. Last lots find a ready mar- ket at $1.50@1.60 per 16 qt. crate. String ‘Beans—$1.25 per hamper. Tomatoes—Home grown hot house command 90c per 8 lb. basket; Texas fetch 80c per 4 basket crate and $1.20 per 6 basket crate. Turnips—25c per doz. Wax Beans—$2.50 per hamper and $1.25 per bu. Watermelons—$3.50 per bbl. contain- ing 8 to 10. BB & ES & Guy W. Rouse, President Worden Grocer Company, is now able to leave the hospital occasionally and _ will probably spend a couple of weeks at some health resort before returning to his desk. f = BSB B BS Louis Hohoff, formerly engaged in the hotel business in Chicago, has purchased a half interest in the firm of J. De Groot & Co. 401 Jefferson avenue, manufacturing a kitchen cleanser. SB ES B FB W. Frederick Blake, of the tea de- partment of the Judson Grocer Com- pany, will be compelled to take an enforced rest for a month on account of a minor stomach trouble. zB BS FEF BB Edward Winchester (Worden Gro- cer Company) is making an automo- bile tour through Canada as far as Toronto. He is accompanied by his wife and daughter. BEB = BS BE E. J. Bates has sold his grocery stock at 841 Division avenue, south, to L. Banaszak, formerly engaged in the hardware business on Michi- gan avenue. : B S&S B BF The school census at Lansing shows a gain of 407 pupils over the previous year. The Grocery Market. Sugar—The sure-to-come advance in . prices has not yet materialized, but it is “on the way” and will surely be in evidence as soon as the fruit season and the hot weather season are fairly launched. The consumptive demand for refined sugar is beginning to be good as the fruit season opens. Raw sugar is unchanged and quiet. Tea—Low grades are still very high, relatively, and will probably continue to be. The trade appear to be generally of the opinion that the New York de- cision published a week or two ago, allowing artificially colored green teas to enter the country, will not help the tea business in the United States. It appears to be believed that as soon as the trade generally know that green teas are artificially colored they will stop handling them, because they will be afraid to encounter trouble under the American food laws. If this feeling is correct it will give green teas a black eye in this country from which they will never recover. Prices have not changed during the week and the con- sumptive demand is fair. Coffee—The market has shown no particular improvement during the week. Spot coffees are steady, espe- cially the better grades of roasting coffees. Speculative coffee is rather weaker. Mild grades are unchang- ed and quiet. Canned Fruits—Apples are un- changed and dull. Spot California canned goods are not wanted, al- though prices are entirely in buyer’s favor. The coming crops are report- ed to be large, and with plenty of supplies in sight the buyers figure that they need be in no hurry to enlarge the supplies they have on hand. Canned Vegetables—Tomatoes are held firm, buying being mostly in small lots for immediate delivery. Dealings in futures attract little inter- est. Corn is moving in a dull mar- ket, with fancy grades showing the most activity. Western reports say that this season’s pack is estimated to be rather small in size owing to the poor weather conditions which have existed during the spring. A rather weak market seems to be exist- ing in peas, and there is no more than a normal interest being taken in this line. The jobbers find themselves fairly well supplied with the stocks which they need and do not appear anxious -to increase what they have on hand by purchasing goods at the prices quoted. Canned Fish—The mark of $1.56 for Alaska red salmon, which was made at the first of last week, does not seem to be considered favorably by the jobbers here, for they refuse to buy readily at that price. With supplies on hand which appear to be sufficient to tide them over for a while and satisfy their immediate demands they are waiting for the holders to grow tired of the laxity in the trade and come down to the old mark of $1.45. The trade at present, as a re- sult of this attitude, is slackening and only a moderate business is being done. Dealing upon the basis of the prices made by the Columbia River packers is of moderate volume, except in halves, which appear to be suffer- ing in the trade from too high a quotation. The price made was $1.25, whereas most buyers feel that they are unwilling to go above $1.15. Do- mestic sardines are low and compara- tively weak, with the demand very low. Imported sardines are exactly where they have been for some time, the feeling being very firm. The sup- ply of French sardines is practically reduced to nothing. Dried Fruits—California prunes are becoming very scarce on the local spot market and Oregons are even more closely cleaned up. Small size Californias are almost impossible to - buy here, and the business is being done in the medium sizes for the most part. Toward the close of the week it was reported that the export busi- ness with Europe was declining. In- ability to have the steamship com- panies guarantee space was given as one reason for the slackening of or- ders from abroad. Peaches and ap- ricots are dull and unchanged. Prices are still very low. Nineteen hun- dred and fourteen fancy seeded raisins for August and September shipment at the special price named some time ago have gone begging, and appar- ently an important reason is the free- ly expressed antipathy which whole- sale buyers bear to the Raisin Asso- ciation. Although there is a fair stock of good quality currants in the New York spot trade, the market seems to be a bit stronger and has a stiffening tendency. Reports from Greece show that the supplies of Amalias there are about 10,000 tons, but about half of this has been damaged, leaving only 5,000 or 6,000 tons of good quali- ty fruit for shipment. Citron and peels have been quiet but seem to have a strong undertone. Italy has prohibited the export of sugar and also fruit preserved with sugar, which it is feared will prevent any large supplies of citron from reaching here in the near future. Factors here seem to be of the opinion that this em- bargo will not be enforced for any great length of time. Cheese—There has been a slump in the market during the week owing to the collapse of the export demand, and prices have declined about 2c per pound. The market recovered, how- ever, about 34c. Added to the col- lapse of the export demand is the fact that the production is now at its keight. Cheese is now below last year. Provisions—All cuts of smoked meats are unchanged in price and in moderate demand. Pure and com- pound lard are unchanged and dull. Barrel pork, dried beef and canned meats are all unchanged and in quiet demand. Salt Fish—On account of the small stock of good Norways and the prac- tical certainty that the coming sea- son’s production will be greatly re- duced, the market is in a very unset- tled condition. Norway mackerel are now bringing about $4 per barrel more than the lowest point and the demand: for anything good is very keen. Irish mackerel are not figur- ing as there are practically none com- ing in. oe ‘eae # it BE SE aga Cte EH DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Critcisms From Michigan’s Metropolis. Detroit, June 28.—Learn one thing each week about Detroit: Mailing machines made in Detroit will seal, stamp and count letters at the rate of 250 a minute, an absolute check on the postage account. The machine is a Detroit invention. Nearly 500 einployes of William M. Finck & Co., overall manufacturer, at- tended the annual excursion given by the corporation last Saturday. The outing was held at Put-in-Bay and was hugely enjoyed by the employes, their families and friends. G. Young writes a short filler stat- ing that the reason the Germans fought so hard to recover Lemberg was because of its close similarity in name to a famous Samson-like cheese. L. Levine has let contracts for the construction of a new store building on Riopelle street. It will be well for the many trav- elers who use the interurban lines out of Detroit to bear in mind that on July 1 the new depot in the old Edson, Moore & Co. building, cor- ner of Bates street and Jefferson ave- nue will be opened. The time of leav- ing and arriving in the city will be materially changed. The article in the Muskegon cor- respondent’s columns of last week’s. issue of the Tradesman announcing the candidacy of one of its members. A. W. Stevenson, for the office of Grand Sentinel of the U. C. T. comes at an opportune time and as a warn- ing to other Michigan councils that they will have a most formidable can- didate to defeat, should any of them decide to place one of their members in the race. “Steve,” although a mem- ber of the baby council, has been one of the hardest and most enthusiastic workers for the good of the organiza- tion in the State and as such should receive due recognition. Although his territory lies in Western Michi- gan and he has always made his home in that section. A. W. Stevenson has hosts of friends in all parts of the State who, now that the announce- ment has been made, will lend their best efforts toward landing him in the position he covets and deserves. That he possesses the qualifications necessary in an ideal Grand Lodge officer is well known to his acquaint- ances and friends. Should the Germans lose out in Eu- rope, they will have some large gas bills to settle for. F. Stockwell (Edson, Moore & Co.) accompanied by his wife, is a visitor in San Francisco, attending the Pan American exposition. The announcement has been made that John A. McMahon (Edson, Moore & Co.) and Erskine McLeish, formerly of the same firm, have form- ed a copartnership and on August 15 will open an up-to-date furnishing goods store in the James S. Holden block, formerly known as the Bamlet building. The store, which was until recently occupied by J. C. Hasse & Son, is located on the corner of Grand River avenue and Griswold street, di- rectly opposite the Griswold House and is considered one of the best business locations in the city. Both young men are well versed in the business, Mr. McLeish for years hav- ing had charge of the men’s furnish- ing goods department for Edson, Moore & Co., while Mr. McMahon, besides being assistant manager, has acted as special representative for the same department on the road for a number of years. Both have friends by the score in the city, besides pos- sessing personalities which will tend to increase the number—an ideal com- bination for a new firm to begin with. ‘Temporarily at least Mr. McMahon ‘will retain his present position with Edson, Moore & Co., while Mr. Mc- a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Leish will look after the active man- agement of the business. Mr. Mihlethaler, of the Mihlethal-_ er Co., Harbor Beach, was in Detroit last week looking after the interests of the company’s large store. “Abbie” Finsterwald, popular rep- resentative for the Majestic Cap Man- ufacturing Co., besides being a sales- man of reputation, is also a fisher- man of note and, were it not for the fact that the corporation he repre- sents takes the Tradesman, we wouid be very much inclined to describe some of his wonderful fishing ex- ploits, but not knowing how the com- pany feels toward even a member of the corporation (for Abbie is a stock- holder) who is apt to fish during the hours prescribed by the unions for labor, we shall refrain from any men- tion of his fishing trips. We will say this for Abbie, however, after hear- ing some of his big “catches,” that the fish were beauties, even if he didn’t hook them. L. Davison, whose place of business was destroyed with others in the dis- astrous fire that visited Hillman some weeks ago, was in Detroit last week purchasing a new stock. He has re- built and expects to be ready for busi- ness within a short time. One would judge from reading the newspapers that William Jennings is giving his typewriter a rigid test. Gustav Kadau, the popular grocer, has demonstrated that by close atten- tion to the grocery business one can make enough money, aside from the regular routine of living, to purchage an occasional luxury and also drop a bit in the bank to prepare for future eventualities. Gus, from a humble be- ginning, is now the owner of two’ stores, one at 136 Townsend avenue, the other at the corner of 18th and Poplar streets. The recently-acquir- ed luxury arrived in the shape of a brand new six cylinder Studebaker auto. A. E. Burns, former general man- ager for R. H. Fyfe & Co., known as one of Detroit’s largest retail shoe stores, is now at the head of a new shoe firm known as A. E. Burns & Co., located on the first and second floors of the James S. Holden (for- merly Bamlet) building. The opening which was largely attended, was held last Saturday. As mentioned else- where in these columns, the location is considered ideal from a business standpoint. Mr. Burns’ experience and wide acquaintance will, no doubt, stand the firm in good stead. Bryan is not consistent in his atti- tude toward furthering the peace movement. He attacked T. Roose- velt in a speech the other day. The Eureka Wholesale Grocery Co. was organized in’ Detroit last week. The company was exploited by D. M. Pickell and will be capitalized by local grocers. A meeting will be held on June 29 to further complete plans of the organization. . L. Keenan, general merchant, Flat Rock, was in Detroit on busi- ness during the past week. William St. James, of the St. James Lumber Co., Kenneth, suc- ceeded in landing a large contract for railroad ties for his corporation last week. Mr. St. James makes his home in Detroit where he looks after the company’s interests. Dolph Glogower, formerly with the Lee Tire & Rubber Co., is now rep- resenting the Chesterman & Street- er Trust Co., of Philadelphia, and, what is better still, Dolph is making his headquarters in Detroit. He will cover the larger part of the State tor the corporation. Mr. Glogower, who is a brother of S. R. Gloglower, rep- resentative for Johnson & Johnson, of Brunswick, N. J., is what is known in the vernacular of the average road- ist as a live wire and will prove a most welcome addition to the already large colony of live wire traveling men. A colony, that by the way, can be counted up in the thousands, Dolph’s brother, S. R., who has just returned from a Northern trip, is most optimistic about business con- ditions in that section of the State We don’t know who is to blame, but whoever it was did a good job when they placed the “glow” in Glogower— the local pair of former Kentuckians are living up to it magnificently. The only money ever made by gam- bling was made by the winners. Over 700 druggists from all sec- tions of the country were entertained in Detroit last week by Parke, Davis & Co. Traveling men from the ter- ritories represented by the visitors were also in the city and co-operat- ed with local members of the force to entertain the druggists. Included in the entertainment were boat rides, a banquet, auto rides on sight seeing tours. and visits to the plant of the company. A. McPherson, owner of a dry goods store at 2875 Woodward ave- nue and another on Milwaukee ave- nue, is closing out the stocks and will retire from business. What a pleasure it must be to those dead Canadian heroes to receive the laudations of England! Burglars forced the safe of the Bry- ant & Bury foundry, at 32 West At- water street, last Thursday and suc- ceeded in finding stock valued at $50, but nothing else of value. Owing to the illness of Supreme Counselor Duval, at his home in Hut- chinson, Kansas, the honor of presid- ing at the Supreme Council meeting held in Columbus on June 22 fell on F. S. Ganiard, of Ann Arbor. Ac- cording to reports Mr. Ganiard filled the position with dignity and a full knowledge of the duties. Mr. Ganiard was Supreme Junior Counselor of the order and, following precedent, suc- ceeded Mr. Duval to the highest of- fice in the gift of the organization. Emil Kolbe, druggist at 671 Junc- tion avenue, has approved the con- tracts for the construction of a two- story brick store and dwelling at 679- 681 Dix avenue. Chicago has a wealthy street car conductor? Is that fare? Harry Ruda, the lively merchant at 638 Hastings street, has moved his family into a flat over his store. Nevertheless, we are sure Harry does not feel above his business. Dave Plaughin, whose home is in Cincinnati, was in our prosperous midst for the past month renewing old acquaintances, making new friends and doling out copies of orders for Pluto water. Dave represents the Pluto Co., of French Lick Springs. The third annual picnic of the Tim- ken-Detroit Axle Co.; was held at Tashmoo Park last Saturday and was attended by nearly 4,000 employes and friends. The outing was one of the most successful yet held.. Contests of all kinds were indulged in. Some day when conditions are per- fect and time hangs heavily on the hands of Secretary Art Wood, of Cadillac Council, we may _ receive some oft-promised and long-looked- for news items which will benefit the Council, help fill up our page and prove of interest to many Detroit readers. Jack Blitz, local representative for Johnson & Johnson, of New Bruns- wick, N. J., was called to Louisville, Ky., on account of the death of his father, Signor Blitz, aged 77 years, The news came as an especially sad blow to Mr. and Mrs. Blitz, as prep- arations were being made to enter- tain the father, who had promised to pay them a visit within a few weeks. The sympathy of the Tradesman 1s extended to the bereaved family. Mr. Thompson, of Thompson Bros., general merchants of Scotts, was in Detroit in the interest of the firm last week. Burglars entered the store of Otto Horner, 410 Mack avenue, and stole $25 in cash and merchandise valued at $50 last Wednesday night. June 30, 1915 The Princess Motor Car Co. has leased the plant formerly occupied by the Saxon Motor Co., at 1305 Belle- vue avenue, and will move into it by July 1. The new location will give the Princess Co. a much-needed en- larged factory space. Because they could find no liquer many Russians have been drinking furniture polish. They ought to get quite a shine with that drink. Thieves, presumably boys, broke into the candy store of E. G. Shaffer, 691 Third avenue, last Thursday night and stole fireworks valued at $20 and chewing gum valued at $1.50. Fred Stratmann, with F. P. Rey- nolds & Co., wholesale fruit and vege- table dealers, 10 Griswold street, for the first time in his life can with im- punity be accused of having cold feet. On Tuesday evening of last week, as was Fred’s custom, he looked around to see if everything was locked be- fore leaving for the day. He stepped in the refrigerator for a moment when the door closed and locked behind him. He was not missed by the other employes, who could not hear his cries owing to the thick walls of the re- frigerator and was not released until his brothers and wife became alarmed at his non-appearance, went down to the store and rescued him from his icy prison. Although badly chilled he soon recovered and is satisfied he spent a hot time in the’ refrigerator trying to keep from freezing. More than 100 members of the Bat- tle Creek Chamber of Commerce vis- ited Detroit last Thursday and were entertained at luncheon by the De- troit Board. Before noon they were shown about the city and attended the ball game in the afternoon. This is one of a series of entertainments for nearby trade organizations plan- ned by the Detroit Board of Com- merce. P. H. Struthers, dry goods mer- chant of Pontiac, was in Detroit on business last week. If some of the black hand societies would move back to their native heath and enlist in the army with their bombs and sawed off shot guns, the enemy would have something to fear. Ed Edelman in years is a young man, but in experience is old, also he is one of Michigan avenue’s pi- oneer merchants. If there is a busi- ness depression he knows nothing of it, hence the gang of men around his place of business at 382 Michigan, all busily engaged in building a 40 foot addition and remodeling the interior of the store. Ed Edelman carries a complete line of dry goods and fur- nishing goods and is classed as one of the really live merchants of Detroit. The Dalley Stores Co., Inc., is to establish a chain of grocery stores throughout the West, making Detroit the center of the chain: The com- pany, backed by Philadelphia capital, will begin operations at an early date and will open ten stores in this city with an addition of fifteen more with- in three months. Later the company will enter the field in Chicago, spread- ing rapidly through the West. A. W. Norman, Secretary and Treasurer of the company, said he did not think the company would use _ trading stamps. The organization is incor- porated under the laws of Delaware for $500,000. A. A, Krause, dry goods merchant at 1478 West Warren avenue, is an- other merchant who is too busy to. notice any alleged dull times and has added to his household effects a new model Reo car. Twenty million men of military age in the U. S. Every one able to shoot —some bullets, some hot air and some pocket billiards. Robbers entered the store of Grant Gehring, 391 Michigan avenue, some time Wednesday night and decamped with’ merchandise to the value of $60. The cash register was forced open, but as no money was left in it the a June 30, 1915 bandits were disappointed for their trouble. Henry C. Weber & Co., hardware dealers, who have been occupying temporary quarters at 161-163 Jeffer- son avenue, have closed a deal with the Henry Blackwell Co. whereby they will occupy a portion of the store at 230-234 Woodward avenue. The lease is for a term of years. Stanley Creagh, formerly with Burnham, Stoepel & Co., now with Co. A., 18th Battalion, Canadian Ex- peditionary Force, is in Sandling Camp, Hythe, England, and expects to receive orders to go to the front at any time. Stanley is now a ser- geant in his company. Ground will be broken this week for a 400 room hotel to be designed along the lines of the Y. M. C. A. and ex- clusively for young men. The build- ing to be known as the Buckingham hotel, will be erected at Cass avenue and Peterboro street and will be elev- en stories high. Governor Slaton, in other words, would rather be right than be a poli- tician. Loewenberg Bros., Jack and Emil, who conduct a department store at 1561 .Mt. Elliott avenue, with inten- tions that were well meant, started on an auto trip last week with the avow- ed idea of visiting friends in Elkton. Their plans carried well until they struck a patch of mud about eighteen miles from Detroit. Although the road at this point was almost im- passable, Jack, Emil and auto came through in safety—with the aid of two husky farm teams, after which they continued in the direction of Elkton. R. M. advises us that his friend, Ben J. Koenig, has erected a garage and is waiting for the price of ford cars to be reduced before making use of it. Mr. Koenig owns a dry goods store at 635 Oakland avenue. The Rands Manufacturing Co., Holden and Lincoln avenues, has ap- proved contracts for the construction of a three-story reinforced concrete factory near its present location. Mr. Palmer, of Palmer Bros., cloth- iers at Yale, was in Detroit on a busi- ness trip last week. Bill Ridell, popular lodge and trav- eling man and representative for the J. F. Hartz Co., surgical instruments, etc., is the very essence of optimism. Bill says that business is so good, instead of coming home on Friday nights, as of yore, he is obliged to stay out on Saturday. Many men who are apparently look- ing for work speak the truth—they are merely looking, they don’t want it. Look, who’s here? Summer. James M. Goldstein. SB EFS BS Schoolboys say there are too many switches along the road to knowl- edge. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEAT DEALERS BEWARE! Don’t Aid Jim Sheen With His Chick-» en Graft. Written for the Tradesman. Just before noon on Tuesday, June 22, a horse and buggy appeared at my residence, occupied by a man and a woman. A chicken crate containing about ten fowls was tied on the back of the buggy. I stepped to the door and the man motioned to me to come to the buggy, saying he could not get out. By his side was a cane and a-crutch. And then he began his story which in substance was as fol- lows: : He claimed to be a plumber by trade, home Battle Creek. His knee cap had been fractured by a fall some time last year and had healed without uniting, leaving his leg useless, worse than a stiff knee or amputated leg. He had spent all his money doctor- ing. Having a brother-in-law in Ann Arbor he came there and was given the use of a house and lot in the su- burbs. His only means of support for themselves and five children was his wife’s work as wash woman, and they thought they could add to their income by keeping a flock of hens. So he had borrowed a horse and bug- gy and was out among the farmers asking for a hen or two or some set- ting eggs from each one. He was tall, smooth shaven, 45 to 50 years old, wore a gray suit of fine material, laundered shirt, collar and tie and eye glasses. His wife was small, dark, thin and nervous. The broken knee cap seemed to me twice too large as I laid my finger right down into the break (I thought of two blocks of woods) and the horse and rig reminded me of a livery rig which had been to my place be- fore, and I was suspicious. Within an hour after he left my place I had studied out his scheme and concluded that he could make from $10 to $15 a day for a week or more in the vicinity of Ann Arbor unless he were stopped. But we have no telephone, there were strawberries to pick and deliver, other work press- ing, and I did not find it convenient to drive to the nearest phone to com- municate with the sheriff's office until about 6 p. m. And why have we no telephone? That is another interesting story. On account of long continued illness of the manager of our local exchange, she (the widow of the first manager) resigned. The telephone company would not move the exchange to the residence of a man who was willing to accept it and for whose appoint- ment the subscribers petitioned. The company would not sell the, tele- phones to subscribers to continue to use on their privately owned local lines; would not settle with the man- ager and relieve her of her burden and responsibility until every telephone was returned to the local exchange. After weeks of delay the last phones were surrendered April 13. Our com- munity now has divided telephone ser- vice; some are connected with Dex-~ ter, some with Whitmore Lake and some with Ann Arbor, but seven of us who want direct connection with Ann Arbor are informed that we should apply to Dexter, as we are outside the Ann Arbor limits. Dex- ter’s manager tells one man that they will take in one more subscriber in this vicinity and only one. But we do not want to pay full yearly rent for connection with Dexter and then pay 10 cents toll for every call to Ann Arbor where we transact most of our business. individuals have conferred with the manager at Ann Arbor, the prosecut- ing attorney took it up with the State Railroad Commission, the Civic As- sociation has had it in hand and still we have no phone. The latest propo- sition is for us to build our own lines into Whitmore Lake, six miles, and then the Michigan State Telephone Co. will connect us with Ann Arbor without toll in addition to rent. But about Jim Miller, chicken beg- gar. The sheriff’s force got busy and learned that Jim Sheen and wife ar- rived in Ann Arbor Monday, engag- ed a room; on Tuesday hired a livery rig, made a contract with a _ local butcher to take his chickens about 4 o'clock every day, saying he was sell- ing medicine among the farmers and when they had no change, took fow!s in payment. By telephone, extended or supple- mented by motorcycle, a message to come at once to the sheriff's office reached me Wednesday noon. I drove the eight miles to Ann Arbor and after the deputy sheriff, prose- cuting attorney and judge had con- sulted together, matters were fixed so that when Mr. Jim Sheen arrived at the butcher shop with his contri- bution of chickens from sympathetic farmers’ wives he had to walk to the court house, where he pleaded guilty to a charge of vagrancy, paid his fine and promised to leave town next morning, which he is reported to have done, carrying his cane and crutches without using them. He told the dep- uty he was going to Adrian and in future he would fix up some insecti- cide to trade for chickens—not beg them. Meat dealers should watch for him. E. E. Whitney. SB BR EF ES Boomlets From Bay City. Bay City, June 28—Mayor F. P. Kelton, of this city, was unanimously chosen President of the League of Michigan Municipalities which closed a three day convention in Alpena Fri- day evening. Battle Creek was chos- en as the next meeting place. Judge W. D. Gordon, of Midland, ex-speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives, who recently pur- chased the George W. Handy resi- dence on Center avenue has moved here and has taken possession of the property. Is this move part of the Judge’s plan to capture the Republi- can Congressional nomination in 1916? The contract for the construction of the Bigelow Cooper Co. hardwood flooring factory to be built in this city, was recently awarded to the Bay City Stone Co. The building will be 700 x80 feet and will cost $50,000. D. E. Jennings, of Turner, one of the victims of the 1914 fire, is build- ing a brick store to take the place of the one destroyed, and will occupy it with a general stock when com- pleted. J. K. Mead, of Omer, is building a cement block store, into which, when completed, he will move his stock of drugs, dry goods, shoes and groceries. The Omer Bank is to occupy a new office building which is nearing com- pletion. A fine new high school is peing built and will be ready for the fall term of school. W. T. Ballamy. EB & BSB B Exports to South America in March and April show a gratifying improvement when compared with the earlier part of the war period. Ex- ports to South America showed a marked falling off in each month from August to the close of February, but in March were about $2,000,000 more than in the same month of last year, and April showed another gain of about $2,000,000, the total for March and April to all South America be- ing about 25 per cent. in excess of the same months of last year. WINGOLD FLOUR Rises to the Occasion WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo THE PROMPT SHIPPERS (Unlike any other paper.) DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance, Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. June 30, 1915. PROBING BUSINESS. An important research into the re- tail grocery business is now being made by the Bureau of Business Re- “search of Harvard. The work began last August, and at the present time the Bureau has three agents making investigations into the practices and methods of grocery stores, and in- troducing the Harvard system of ac- counts for retail grocers. The Bureau of Business Research began its investigations of retail trade in the shoe business in 1911. The main purpose was to secure actual facts and material for use in the School of Business Administration. The grocery work was next under- taken, for the interest which the gen- eral public has in the retail grocery business, and for an insight into ac- tual conditions of the business, which records more failures every year than any other business in the country. A few words about the results of the retail shoe trade investigation will show what is being done in the gro- cery line at present. The retail shoe trade represents all the methods of modern distribution, and yet it is sim- ple from the fact that only one line of goods is handled. The. cost of distributing many articles to the con- sumer is equal to the cost of manu- facture’ and the raw material, and while the manufacturer has studied the production end, the distributing end, representing one-half the cost, has been neglected. The shoe investigation disclosed very poor systems. of accounting, even where accounts were kept. The same item did not mean the same to two stores. Some estimated their profits by their bank account, without the least conception of what shoes yielded the largest profit and what ones were handled at a loss. Some stores counted rent in their expense accounts, and some did not. Others considered the salary of the manager a part of the general expenses, and others did not. In all, 800 stores have been investi- gated. As wide as are the variations in accounting, just as wide are the costs of doing business. From the first investigations it was found that gross profits, including discounts, varied from 20 to 42 per cent. of the total sales; total operating expenses, o = e not including freight and cartage and interest, 18 to 35 per cent.; sales force, 5 to 10.3 per cent.; rent, 1.8 to 14.6 per cent., and interest, 1 to 7.9. per cent. The Associated Press canvass of liquor legislation of the year shows that with nineteen states already “dry” and the way cleared for pro- hibition in three others, the teinper- ance territory now _ stretches in a broad belt from the Pacific Northwest to the South Atlantic and the Guif. From Washington, Oregon and Idaho it passes through Colorado, Kansas and Oklahoma to Iowa and Arkan- sas on the Mississippi; and east of the Mississippi it has a clean sweep through the Southern States. From Kentucky and the District of Colum- bia to Key West the only local op- tion territory is in South Carolina, and in South Carolina a popular vote will be taken on prohibition this fall. Outside this belt lie the States of Ari- zona, North Dakota, and Maine, while in Montana, Vermont, and South Da- kota elections are pending. The four states that went “dry” this year are rural, and simply accentuate the fact of the split on the question between city and country. On January 1, 1915, the average urban population in the prohibition states was but 20.3 per cent. In the extreme license states it was 71 per cent. Similarly the ur- ban population in what the Anti--Sa- loon League calls near-prohibition states was but 28 per cent., and in partially license states 57.5 per cent. Such facts indicate the natural limits of the state-wide prohibition move- ment: A new rule has been promulgated by the National Jewelers’ Retail Associa- tion, meeting in Denver. It is “By their rings shall ye know them.” Hereafter, according to the jewelers, the proper ring in the future for a genuine widow will be a circlet of gold with a streak of black enamel running through the center. If the widow is of the grass variety the streak of enamel will be green, and if she is drawing alimony or living on a settlement diamonds will be set in the enamel. But the jewelers should not stop there. They should have a ring which will denote spinster- hood and there should be some mark to signify whether the person wearing it desires to remain a spinster or would change her name if sufficiently urged. After making all sorts of charges against Billy Sunday, Bentley D. Ack- ley, who had been secretary to the evan- gelist for some time, retracts all his statements and says they were made “in unguarded and almost unconscious mo- ments, owing to an unfortunate weak- ness and under very peculiar circum- stances.” He now claims he has no grievance against the evangelist, that he never criticised him intentionally and had no dissatisfaction with him regard- ing money matters. He disclaims all responsibility for charges made. Per- haps Billy Sunday may forgive Ackley and reinstate him, but it is going to be hard to make the retraction catch up with the charges. x MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SETTLING VEXED QUESTION. To-morrow the Government will issue a report for which the cotton trade has been waiting with unusually keen expectancy. That is the report on the acreage planted to cotton in 1915. As recently as March it was expected that, as a consequence of the utter collapse of the export market and the price for its principal staple, the South would plant an acreage of 30 per cent. less than in 1914. This prevalent estimate was lowered to 25 per cent. and then to 15, as the ex- port of cotton suddenly increased, until the monthly outgo far surpass- ed last year’s. The Financial Chron- icle last Saturday, from carefully com- piled reports of correspondents, esti- mated that the actual reduction had been 10% per cent. The mere percentage of acreage re- duction, stated thus, conveys no great impression to the average financial mind. of the closing months of last year, when cotton was 6% cents a pound in thé South, far below cost of pro- duction, that its significance impresses itself. The 1914 cotton crop was 15,- 873,000 bales, and 1,328,600 bales had been carried over from 1913. That made a total supply of 17,200,000 bales of which, up to the close of last De- cember, only 4,700,000 bales had been taken for export and domestic con- sumption, as compared with 7,900,000 similarly purchased in the same pe- riod of 1913, from a much smaller crop. But the Southern planter had spent his money to raise the crop; his live- lihood depended on marketing it. If, as seemed probable last autumn, one- third of the crop of 1914 was to be left on the planters’ hands, the eco- nomic prostration of the South was inevitable. Plans to avert such dis- aster, hastily contrived in the autumn months, were numerous. Some of them seem to-day entirely fantastic, but they were taken in deadly earn- est then. The “buy-a-bale-of-cotton” move- ment, which President Wilson him- self helped by paying $50 for a cot- ton bale to put in the White House cellar; Representative Henry’s pro- posal to raise $500,000,000 National currency to loan on cotton; the $150,- 000,000 “bank pool” to lend money to the planters; the Paish scheme to send cotton to England in payment of debts, instead of gold—all of these had their day in court. The Washington conference of governors and congressmen of cot- ton-producing states followed; it un- dertook to devise means of compul- sory curtailment of the yield in 1915. Senator Hoke Smith brought out his proposal to impose a war tax of 2 ~cents a pound on all cotton grown in 1915, in excess of half the amount raised in 1914. Governor Colquitt, of Texas, recommended legislation pun- ishing by one to five years in jail anyone who planted more than twen- ty. acres to cotton in 1915. Compul- sory acreage reduction was propos- ed in South Carolina and Georgia. The Southern Cotton Association ac- tually endorsed, as an alternative plan It is by recalling the situation , June 30, 1915 the idea of planting no cotton at all this year. How unnecessary all this commo- tion really was, appeared in Febru- -ary, when the $150,000,000 “bankers’ relief pool” was wound up after hav- ing loaned only $28,000 on “‘distress- ed cotton.” How greatly the market situation has changed is shown by the fact that as against a decrease from the previous year of 3,200,000 bales, in exports and home consump- tion, between August 1 and the close of December, the export and domes- tic markets have taken in the six months since the opening of January 2,750,000 more bales of cotton than they took in 1914 . How much prices have changed is seen by comparison of to-day’s 9% cent. price in the South with 6% in December. The villages in Central Michigan are manifesting a disposition to insist upon observance of their ordinances with ref- erence to the speed of automobiles pass- ing through, and with this effort none can fairly find fault. On the broad highways in the country, by common consent the chauffeurs can go as swiftly as they please, or as they dare, because the great part of the risk in such cases is their own, and it seems allowable for ‘people to take such hazard as their sense or lack of it suggests. In the villages, however, there is more traffic, more people crossing, and particularly more children in the streets, and consequently more likelihood of accident. Now and then there are officers more active and vindictive than wise, but such instances are exceptional. It is the perfect right of any municipality, large or small, to make its own rules and regulations in this respect, and those who travel in that locality can find no fault with being bound thereby. Those who drive reck- lessly, at more than fifteen or twenty miles an hour, through a village, ought to be stopped and apprised of their offense, and now and then a fine is calculated to have a salutary influence. A bulfin a china shop is a little worse than a buck deer in a millinery store, but not much. A millinery store in New London, Conn., was honored by a call from a buck deer, which ran down the street and entered by plunging through a plate glass door. The deer cavorted wildly among the millinery, not stopping to try on any special hats, but sweeping them to the floor and trampling on them, evidencing his strong dislike for the creations of the milliner. Two policemen clubbed the buck to death, but not before the stock had been ruined. Chewing tobacco while giving tes- timony in court is expensive business, as a New jersey witness recently learned. He was 18 years old, but considered himself big enough, old enough and smart enough to give testimony with his mouth full of tobacco. When the judge told the young man to remove the to- bacco he said he would‘not and kept his jaws working. A fine of $25 was imposed and the young man spent four hours in jail while his friends. were raising the price to pay the fine. Spee enemas mentees on caer ea Pe ee AEN IRH SRILA Mayo Sartore sere I June 30, 1915 WHAT IS PRICE CUTTING? Whatever may be the truth about the desirability of maintained prices, it is not denied that there is much to be said truthfully on both _ sides. Again, it is by no means certain just what “cutting prices’ means. For in- stance, in Chicago a big retail grocer, about to move into a new store, has decided to sell at a sacrifice every bit of his old stock and start afresh. So he started to clean house by adver- tising 8,000 articles at reduced prices. Here was a legitimate reason for re- ducing prices, quite distinct from the reasons for the price cutter’s ordinary motives. Is it price cutting and would fixed prices prevent such a liquida- tion? Again, there is a growing feeling among grocers—it is one of the latest evolutions in the process of analysis and study—that there are legitimate prices of two types—the one with ex- pensive service and the other where service is pretty well eliminated. More and more stores are opening, stating frankly that they make no free deliv- eries, extend no credits or other ac- commodations, and feel bound to give the customer the benefit of the lower- ed manufacturing cost. Several stores about the country maintain two lists and probably many manufacturers—if they could be sure that lowered prices were due to the legitimate saving in eliminated service, and not to the trickery of selling goods at less than cost for baiting purposes—would of- fer no objection to such reduced scale of prices. The trouble lies in the fact that departures from the strict letter of an established plan are, to say the least, dangerous, and it is difficult to distinguish between the honest reduc- tion and the questionable “cut price.” One of the most ‘interesting argu- ments against fixed prices advanced by its opponents in recent communi- cations on the subject in these col- umns has been the belief that manu- facturers would not enforce their sales plans inflexibly and impartially, if the law gave them an opportunity. It has always been a source of much an- noyance to such manufacturers as do seek to enforce their resale prices; that by hook or by crook the jobber’s salesman would find some way to cut prices, in spite of an apparent loyal- ty to the plan. The Canadian Grocer tells an in- teresting story of the way it worked in a certain instance in that country. As the story is told by a retail gro- cer: “There was a certain line of goods on which I used to get a rebate of 25 cents on the case. These goods eventually were sold on the fixed price basis and with the coming of the Se- cret Commissions act this rebate was against the law. A salesman came into my store one day to sell me five cases. I asked him the price. Then he of- fered to bet me $1.25 that I wouldn’t accept his price. I wasn’t going to be bluffed, so I immediately took up his bet and we each laid $1.25 on the counter. He quoted me the regular list price which was fixed on these goods and I bought them. Of course I also won the bet of $1.25 which MICHIGAN TRADESMAN meant a rebate of 25 cents off each case. “This was the method the salesman’ adopted to defeat the provisions of the ‘Secret Commissions act which makes it a crime to give a buyer a se- cret commission so as to get him to purchase an article, the price of which has been fixed by the manufacturer by contract.” The rivalry for the control of the reputation that is in a branded spe- cialty—and consequently its mercan- tile attractiveness—is really the crux of the whole issue. Big retailers claim their right to sell “what they have bought” at their own sweet will, un- hampered by conflicting property rights. Manufacturers claim that they do not part with all their interest in a product when the title to the com- modity changes. Which is right? The manufacturers’ coupon in the package is one form of manufactur- er’s control. The department store objects to being dominated at all; no matter what particular form the con- trol may take. The brand name, the established price, the manufacturer’s own sales efforts by his specialty men and the coupon in the package are all evidences of the intangible former (and continuing) ownership. Should that right exist or not? It is all a part of latter-day mercantile evolution and has never been settled. it is a big question on which there need be no accusation of inconsisten- cy because different phases baffle the honest student of the stiuation. In settling it there will be laid corner stones for some highly potential mer- cantile principles in the future field of trade. SB BS BSB BS The brightened Canadian outlook of which we hear from various sources is doubtless based upon the prospect that a record wheat crop will be sold at record prices. The Canadian fore- casts fairly match the estimates for the United States. Last year 11,230,- 000 acres were sown, of which the drought destroyed about 1,000,000 acres. This year there are computed to be 12,900,000 acres, and the crop is flourishing almost beyond prece- dent. If the 1913 average of yield is equalled, the total product will reach 275,000,000 bushels, which is nearly 50,000,000 bushels beyond any previ- ous yield. The price depends upon a number of factors, including the re- sult of operations in the Dardanelles, but it may again reach the dollar mark, What all this means directly to farmers and shippers, and indirectly to other classes, is evident; while it coincides with great activity in the export of war munitions, and with a lull in speculation. = = EF BS There are many who claim that a business training unfits a girl for do- mestic efficiency, but the educational director of the Department Store Ed- ucation Association of New York City says the trained and efficient girl in shop and store makes the best housewife because she has learned business methods. She puts her busi- ness training into use in doing her housework and gets along better on that account. Submit Prize Contests to Your Local Postmaster. Far too many merchants and store managements are unfamiliar with the postal laws and the ruling of the Post- office Department in regard to the mail- ing of matter in which reference is made to the holding of a prize contest. These Postoffice regulations are ex- tremely stringent, and the concern which infringes them is liable to have the ad- vertising in relation to such schemes refused admission to the mails. In other words, the local postoffice can hold up that portion of the edition of a daily newspaper which is distributed by mail if the issue contains an adver- . tisement which contravenes the post- office regulations as to advertising which relates to gift enterprises, prize contests, coupon schemes, etc. There is no question that, solely through ignorance of these acts, the regulations are frequently violated by merchants and by newspaper publish- ers. Apparently, the law on the subject is not brought to their attention by their local postoffice. To be on the safe side, however, it is best to make sure that an- nouncements as to prize contests which are to be sent through the mails are so worded as not to conflict with the reg- ulations. To make it more clear what these rules are we state that a ban is put upon the mailing of any letter, package. pest card or circular concerning any lottery, gift enterprise or similar scheme offer- ing prizes dependent in whole or in part upon lot or chance; and on news- papers, circulars, pamphlets or publica- tions of any kind containing any ad- vertisement of any of the schemes above mentioned or containing any list of the prizes drawn or awarded by means of such scheme. This statement is based on Section 482 of. the Postal Laws and Regulations. It will be noted that the law refers particularly to schemes into which the element of chance enters. It is difficult however, for anyone to tell in advance as to how the postoffice authorities will rule as to where chance begins or ends in connection with any prize contest. In a contest where prizes are offered for example of needlework, for in- stance, even though the judges of the contest are carefully selected and are in no wise connected with the store it might be argued by the postal authori- ties that the awards could not be made entirely on the merits of the entries. They might rule that as a certain amount of luck would enter into the decision of the judges what had appeared to the retailer to be an entirely innocent en- terprise was, in reality, a violation of the postal laws and regulations. It is especially important that a store, if it does hold such a prize contest, should avoid announcing that the ar- ticles entered in the contest must be made from materials purchased from that store. One of the requirements of the Postoffice Department is that such contests must be in every way open to everybody, without any distinction, and if the local postmaster saw fit to take such action the restriction of entries to those made of materials purchased in the store conducting the contest would in itself be a sufficient ground for his holding up mail matter advertising the contest. The safest way for the merchant ‘or store management which is planning advertising any kind of a prize contest is to submit in advance to the local postoffice or to the Postal Department in Washington specimens of the adver- tising matter relating to the contest and thus find out whether such adver- tising is mailable under the law or otherwise. . To many of our readers the law will appear drastic and unreasonable. It is well to remember, however, that it is designed for the protection of our citi- zens of all classes, and that the views of merchants and of postoffice officials may at times be in conflict as to what is a legitimate form of prize contest— Dry Goods Economist. zB B= B B The retail grocers of Los Angeles are a little peeved with the mayor be- cause he has vetoed the moving ordi- nance recently passed by the council. The measure required moving van own- ers to register all removals they make, in order that creditors may keep track of people owing them bills. The mayor vetoes the ordinance, saying it is a species of class legislation “intended to assist incompetent tradesmen who have recklessly and unwisely extended credit, in the collection of their debts’' He further contends that it will subject transfer companies, expressmen, etc., to delay, inconvenience and extra expense, and that the ordinance should be broad- er and cover owners or lessees of apart- ment house who have not the protection of the hotelkeeper’s lien upon trunks and satchels of their debtors BS BS EB BSB A recently received foreign contract is that which’ a Philadelphia locomo- tive company has for 365 traction en- gines to be sent to Russia. This or- der is worth $1,500,000, and another was received the other day for 250 locomotives to cost $6,000,000 to go ta the same place. It is not always arms and ammunition which this country is supplying to Europe, but it is the necessities of life, shoes, clothing, food, etc. Allowing that powder and shrapnel are contraband. surely no one can find fault because Americans make locomotives for ex- port, or shoes for foreigners to wear. The point of most importance now is that they be good locomotives and good shoes, so that there shall be no further ground for complaint that the stuff delivered is not up to the sam- ple. SB = BS B More troubles are in store for per- sons looking forward to a vacation. The railroads have announced that they will not accept baggage of a value in excess of $2,500 on one ticket. It is going to be pretty hard for school teachers, book- keepers, clerks, etc., to buy two railroad tickets in order to get their baggage checked. SB BS FB B Many a married man wonders just how small a portion of his earnings he is really entitled to. = BEB BSB BSB It is surprising how many bargains we see in the shop windows when we are broke. 10. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 80, 1915 Seman in ay = ——=>\ 4 = a = = 3 > = 3 Michigan Retall Hardware Association. President—Frank E. Strong, Battle reek, : Vice-President—Fred F. Ireland, Beld- : J. Scott, Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. ng. ee Marine July Business for the Hardware Dealer. Written for the Tradesman. In regard to summer goods, the hardware dealer’s watchword during July should be “Push!” The longer the summer goods stay in stock, the harder will it be to clear them out. It is easier to sell a re- frigerator early in the season than it is when the season is half over and, te quote the familiar objection, “We won't really get any use of it.” Hence, so far as seasonable goods are con- cerned, the hardware dealer should push early and push hard. The camping out season, which opened with the first touch of warm weather, is now nearing its height. The merchant will do well in July to make a strong bid for the camper’s trade. Shrewd hardware dealers away last winter laid their plans for the big trade—the orders for large tents, portable summer cottages and gar- ages, and the like—since this busi- ness, to be handled properly, requires in most cases a great deal of pre- liminary “education” of the customer. The lesser camping incidentals are sold and bought on short notice; a large proportion of the summer camp- ers have not yet left, and will not leave until August. Now is the time to get after their business. Handling this class of business re- solves itself into two phases, the gen- eral and the particular. The general appeal is made by the window dis- play and the newspaper advertise- ment; the particular appeal is made by circular letters mailed to individ- uals and by personal solicitation. If you have a mailing list of summer cottagers and campers it is an easy matter to prepare and send out cir- culars and advertising literature, tell- ing them just what a well equipped camper should have, and how well fitted your store is to cater to his de- mands. Camping equipment varies according to its locality, to some ex- tent. To begin with, there is the tent. In some imstances you can sell a portable house, which can be taken down in the fall. Then there are the incidental furnishings. A camp stove is often needed; an oil or gasoline stove will serve admirably. If the party plans to cook on an open fire, during a short trip, you can sell pots and other equipment. Can open- ers are needed on every camping trip. Lanterns will be found handy; or equally good and more convenient, flashlights. Nor is any out-and-out camp complete without a good, sharp hatchet. Of course, in catering to summer cottages, you have different demands to meet. Incidentally, it ‘may be worth while to make a particular appeal to boy campers, of whom there will probably be more this summer than usual. The European war is bound to stimulate the youngsters to out of door activi- ties. A good window displays is always helpful. But don’t be content mere- ly to show camping goods. Make your display suggestive of the open. A miniature tent, a camp fire with a kettle hanging over it, a canoe nearby, give the most prosaic display the touch of romance that always seems to accompany the great out of doors. A camping display is not complete if it does not inspire the city dweller with a desire to drop his work and hike for a week or two to the tall timbers and dwell in the primitive. Live displays are needed to stimu- late business in the hot summer months. Mere goods are not enough. To grip the attention of the passer- by you must suggest and appeal; or you must ring an echo of some topic that is uppermost in his mind. It is for this reason that timely displays, mirroring some current event of widespread interest, attract attention where everything else fails. Fortunately, there are plenty of doings on which to hang an attractive and effective display. Military camps, ball games, convention, race meet- ings and the like will furnish the keynote—the central attraction which grips the passer-by’s attention—and this timely central theme can be read- ily linked up to a display of season- able goods. The great thing is to select a theme which is under discussion at the mo- ment; and make it a leader where- with to call attention to the goods you want to sell. By this means you get the benefit of all the newspaper and word of mouth advertising which the event is receiving; and secure credit for a high degree of local pa- triotism as well. Shrewd business judgment will in- dicate to any merchant the import- ance of cleaning up as thoroughly as possible the lines which, with the passing of summer, will cease to be seasonable until another summer comes. It is held over goods which make the largest hole in the mer- chant’s profits. He should, therefore, aim to reconvert his timely stuff into cash capital as early in the season as possible. For this reason, he should put behind his selling cam- paign his very best efforts. . Later, it may be necessary to close out the remnants of seasonable stock at bargain prices; but the effort now should be to reduce the amount of bargain stock to a minimum. Push- fulness in July may save the necessity of cut prices in September; or the equally painful necessity of keeping a lot of money tied up all winter long in unsalable goods. The merchant should resolutely re- sist, alsofi the tendency to inertia which accompanies the advent of hot weather. “It’s too hot to work hard” is as good an excuse for July as “It’s too cold to do business” is in January; and it is not one whit better excuse. The merchant who wants to do busi- ness must be prepared to hustle for business in heat or cold, in rain or shine; putting forth his best efforts when they are needed most. And they are never more needed than when the merchant’s own dislike of selling effort is duplicated on his cus- tomer’s part by an equal dislike of buying effort. Finally, do not forget the two weeks’ holiday. A holiday is not nec- essarily a long trip, rushing from place to place; it is best of all a change of scene and occupation. Hus- tle now, and take your holiday. That is better than letting up your efforts now and pleading a little later that the business can’t spare you. A holi- day, to be successful, does not need to be expensive; it does need to be a complete change. Plan for yours, whatever happens. If you’ve done your duty as a merchant, you'll need it. William Edward Park. Ree BE How Do You Stand Criticism. Some men can’t stand being re- proved; it rankles so in them that it puckers all their good qualities and counteracts the very best chance for their improvement. Of course I must admit that criti- cism must not be unjust although it may be mistaken, and that it is un- wise to criticise a man in public. Criticism should be dealt with like confession—in private. But criticism of others and of seli is absolutely necessary to progress and betterment. It is sad to be sensitive. But it is wise to be master of the feeling it engenders. Any man who quits his task just be- cause someone criticised the way he did it, either hasn’t grounds upon which to defend himself or the big- ness to overcome the childishness left in his nature. No man can be both friend and flatterer. | The man who does us the most good is the man who shows us how to improve our work. True friendship is measured only by a willingness to help. Some of us need jollying, but ’tis better received after constructive cit- icism. SB = EB B A Lesson. Jim, having tunked Buck on the head with an axe with fatal conse- quences, was haled to court, and sen- tenced to pay the penalty at the end of the state’s rope. The judge ap- prised Jim of the verdict, and asked whether he had anything to say be- fore sentence was pronounced. “Who, me?” asked Jim. “Yes,” responded the Court. Jim spoke earnestly. “Well, sah,” he said, “dis yere hang- in’ sut’n’y gwine to be a lesson to me!” The Ventilation of School Rooms Is a State Law Requirement For years the heating and ventilation as applied to school houses has been one of our special features. : We want to get in touch with School Boards that we may send them descriptive matter. A record of over 300 rooms ought to be evidence of our ability. : : Steam and Water Heating with everything in a material line. : Correspondence solicited. THE WEATHERLY CO. 218 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich. We can supply you with every standard tire type in DIAMOND Squeegee Treads t Fair-Listed Prices Wf SHERWOOD HALL CoO., LTD. Distributors Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware a 157-159 Monroe Ave. _:: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Loe eeremmectremanageeicrmememaiee emt \ OO a I i i i ¥ June 30; 1915 The Charm of the Out-of-Doors. Written for the Tradesman. Who does not understand what it means to have the core and center o: his being assailed by that subtle, per- sistent, indefinable call—the call of the wild? Rich and varied in charm for tem- peraments of every kind, the great Out-of-doors possesses a benefit for every work-weary, care-laden son or daughter of toil, who will fare forth and claim it. Why is it man persists in sowing trouble? Why does he deliberately cultivate physical collapse, brain-fag, and death, rather than bodily vigor, intellectual efficiency and length ot days? We incur the former by dis- regarding the laws of nature, when we might just as well observe nature’s laws and enjoy the latter. Most men carry too much ofa load; and what is more, they do not carry it in the right way. Half of our weariness comes from our excesses —not immoral ones, but the weight- ing of ourselves with things that we were never intended to carry. The business man exhausts his vital force with petty tasks and worries that ought to have been turned over to a subordinate, and instantly dismissed from the mind. The ambitious man wears his nerves to tatters in the be- lief that happiness for him, and as- sured success, is contingent upon the acquisition of this, that, or the other physical property. Most people have more than enough to live upon, if they understood the art of true economy, yet comparatively few people learn the art of real living. The fond, fool- ish mother unduly pets her little girl and reaps the sorrow that the head- strong miss in her teens brings to her mother-heart. We are quick to see our neighbor’s fault—how he is botch- ing the job of life, and worrying along under self-imposed handicaps—but do we handle our own personal affairs on any better plan? all, it is our own wrong and foolish blunders and missteps that make life’s travel the more wearisome for us. It is good that Nature has reserves of healing and that custom gives war- rant for us to draw on these. The Nation recognizes the validity of the holiday; Uncle Sam grants his fur- loughs. And God saw that it was good for man to have a day of rest. No engine can work continuously, but must have occasional periods of “rest” for oiling, overhauling and re- adjustment, in order to produce its best work. And, if this is true of an unfeeling, mechanical product, how much more so of man, the most com- plex and delicately balanced of all mechanisms? For man a regular rest day—ap- proximately one day in seven—and an occasional recreation of longer dura- tion, are essential. Some one has sug- gested that perhaps one day in the week would suffice for rest purposes, if our modern life were keyed to the simpler tasks of early days, and we moderns were masters of ourselves. But modern life has ceased to be sim- ple, and has come to be extremely complex; and few men are masters of And so, after’ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN themselves in any real sense. The humblest employe serves his foreman, the foreman serves the superintend- ent, the superintendent the general manager, the general manager the president of the company, the presi- dent of the company the board of di- rectors, and the board of directors the general public, or the customers of the firm, as the case may be. From first to last it’s service. And service imposes responsibilities and duties: and nobody escapes this intricate net- work of human duties and responsibil- ities until his earthly career is cut short by death. So for most of us an occasional vacation period is highly important. People have to work hard for what they get nowadays. We are our lives at a strenuous pace. If we don’t interpolate our work-a-day tasks with an occasional gulp of fresh air, we are apt to blow out a mental cylinder head. Why should a man wear out at 40 when he ought to be vigorous and 100 per cent. efficient at 60? Why are our sanitoriums fill- ed with nervous wrecks, and our asy- lums with crazy people? Just because some people have been deceiving themselves by the notion that they could burn the candle at both ends and get away with it. It can’t be done. Let us not make the mistake of tak-- ing ourselves and our work too se- riously. There'll be folks and work here when we are dead and gone. And it would be extremely unjust to pos- terity if we were to clean up all the work in our day, thus dooming them to a life of monotonous and demoral- izing idleness. living The knack of getting an occasional rest in the midst of our toils would seem to be a simple matter. As a matter of fact, however, it is one of the hardest things for us to learn. In- stead of mastering the job, we let the job master us. We should learn first of all to master our feelings and our desires, then would we find it less difficult to master our work. We would not torture ourselves over por- tents nor burden ourselves with the superfluous. Then would the study of the conservation of energies be- come more general, together with a quiet, thorough-going preparation for the eventide of life. We would carry our just burdens—the burdens that are inescapably our own—but we would have a better discernment of how to place them, and how to bear them with the minimum of dis- comfort. And here is where the benefits of an occasional vacation become appar- ent. By getting clear away from the scene of our daily activities, we break the hypnotic spell of the customary, the immediate, and the materialistic. Vast open spaces, the deep, blue skies, growing things, and unfamiliar sights and wonders of the material world— all act like a tonic upon our jaded natures. The fresh, pure air charged with the scent of meadows, woodsy grateful to the lungs, and seems fair- ly to permeate our entire being. We seem to take in life through the pores of our body, and replenish our wasted strength by physical contact with the earth. Unconsciously we find our- selves breathing deeper, and the blood fairly sings through our veins. Our jaded appetites acquire a relish for food; and our sleep is deep, dream- léss and refreshing. Almost imme- diately we discover that our recrea- tion is putting new life into us. Worn- out tissues are rebuilding, and the over-faxed life centers are recouping. God's out-of-doors is the best tonic in the world; and the way to take it is to get away on a vacation—pre- ferably during the summer time when nature, in our climate, is at her best. By all means try to sandwich in a va-. cation this summer, of longer or shorter duration, if you can possibly manage to do so. It is wholesome, medicinal, delightful. It will make you physically fit, tone up your men- tal machinery, and re-adjust your voli- tional main-spring so that you can get more results with less effort. And in a hundred ways it will prove its prac- tical benefits. Frank L. Fenwick. SIGN IN ROOFING ~ It is not necessary for you to experiment with roofing materials Reynolds shingles have solved all the problems of durability, economy and artistic effects possible to secure with any kind of roofing material. If your building needs a new roof--Reynolds shingles should be used. If your roof looks shabby in comparison with your neighbor’s Reynolds shingles will make it harmonize If you are wanting economy in roofing, it means **Reynolds by all means.” If you are building a new house, be sure you get “Reynolds ”’ A Reynolds roof the first time may save you nearly nine. Write for free booklet. For sale by all Lumber and Building Supply Dealers. H. M. Reynolds Asphalt Shingle Co. “Originator of the Asphalt Shingle” Grand Rapids, Mich. A Safe Match Means a Safe Home BEOz Every responsible grocer wants to sell his cus- tomers matches which are nothing shert of the safest and best made. Thereby he safeguards the homes of his community. Any grocer who is not handling ‘SAFE HOME” matches, should take steps to do so at once. Ask any wholesale grocery salesman about them or drop a line to the manufacturer, who will have his salesman call and explain their superiority. Every ‘SAFE HOME” match is non-poisonous, strikes anywhere, is extra strong and sure, is chemically treated to prevent afterglow when blown out, and is inspected and labeled by The . *¢ Und iters’ Laboratories. ted. smells, or the tang of the gaa da nderwriters’ Laboratories. Incorporate Made Only by The Diamond Match Company 11 Trade Stimulators For Price Advertising Our monthly cata- logue of General Mer- chandise abounds with these. Get acquainted with the Yellow Page Specials in each issue of “Our Drummer.” They will help you pull trade to your store. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas There Are Now 13,953 Citizens Telephones In the Grand Rapids Exchange tee ae Tera aa Tela Direct Copper Metallic Long Distance Lines Connect with 200,000 Telephones in the State. USE CITIZENS LONG DISTANCE SERVICE Citizens Telephone Company sh gadis up cnet lin Reni A 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 30, 1915 > Yr = MES se SZ = = ee RG <= ae ee a3 SJ =e » 4 i, 4 oe Mi aE : SS 5 Remarkable Evolution in the Clothing Trade. The man of to-day does not need to go to any country of his imagina- tion, and search through distress and struggle to find that lure of old Ponce de Leon, the fountain of youth. It has been found, not in the primitive jun- ele, but in the highly civilized en- virons of the modern outfitting shop. Are you bewildered? Do you rub your eyes and try to remember in which particular men’s shop you have seen the little rush of bubbling water? Don’t try too hard, though fcr you need not. The twentieth century fountain of youth is to be found with- in the lines and folds of modern at- tire. The manufacturer of men’s clothing therefore, has the tremendous discov- ery to his credit. He it is, who, by the exercise of his wits, has been able to give to modern men that keen de- sire of their hearts. He has done it by certain subtle twists in the cut of the garments, by a clever use of fab- rics which lop off years from their wearer’s age; by the introduction of a certain spontaneity and_ original quality which is,.par excellence, the hallmark of that most elusive youth. Women Started It. For the past several years, men have become more and more alive to the fact that they must be gay and young. This idea of freedom and elasticity, in fact, has been gradually coming to a head for some time now. There have been evidences of it in many fields. Of course, it started with women’s fashions, when Paul Poiret precipitated such a tremend- ous sensation in the sartorial world by the introduction of brilliant color and long, flowing line. The next thing we knew the in- terior decorators were following in his footsteps and surrounding the women with the same brilliant color and artistic line in their homes. Liv- ing with this strong color, surround- ed by it at all times, made people be- gin to wake up, to be more spontan- eous, younger, more alive, and they suddenly found that they were really getting nearer to that goal of goals, the fountain of youth. They wanted to dance, and dance they did, to such an extent that his- torians of our times will have to taik about the dance craze that swept over the world. Now right here is where we are getting ever nearer and nearer to the real discoverer of the fountain, at least, the male fountain of youth. Men were beginning to get the fever of self-expression. Why, said they, must it always be the women who are allowed to have fun with their clothes and the house? Why shouldn’t we, too, show how happy and young we feel by having young-looking clothes? Then, besides, supposing we do feel happy, the minute we put on those humdrum suits, cut always the same way, with never any change, it is enough to take every bit of spirit out of us. Then Men Grew Envious. There they were, the men of 50 and 60 years, too, frisking about the dance floor with Susan or Sally or Mary, who were done up in their best bib and tucker of the latest frock for treading the mazes of the tango or the one-step or the maxixe, while they, the poor males, were as plain and prosaic as an old shoe. Now, such a condition of affairs couldn’t last, by any chance, so first thing the sellers of men’s garments knew, they were getting requests for all sorts of styles in suits and fabrics that sounded extremely and most sur- prisingly frisky in those same ques- tioners. But the shopkeeper knows that his success in life depends on giving people exactly what they want, and so he made it his business to pass those requests along to the man- ufacturer, who immediately proceed- ed to study the psychology of line, color and cut as he never had be- fore. What he was seeking was jaun- tiness, sprightliness. That was his fountain of youth. No more of that dignified elegance that used to be the ideal of the man from 40 years of age up. You can’t go about with your wife (who although she is de- cidedly of mature years, as you realize better than any one else, goodness only knows, still looks as young and frisky as the veriest “chicken”), and spoil her whole effort by adding your heavy dignity. Oh, no; it’s not dig- nity that goes these days, but snap, ginger, spice, in fact, any sort of sea- soning. So the manufacturer gave it to them. Some of the styles that are to be seen on the floors of the smart res- taurants in this town make you open your eyes, and wonder. Go about some afternoon from one of these places to the other, and notice the way prosperous men who would have been called elderly in the ancient days, sprint about in boyish Nor- folks of those snappy plaid suitings, or rakish-looking debonair sack suits of tweed. The Old Man Must Have Them. Then just for the fun of it, drop in to some smart little clothing shop and ask the man in charge of the suits what he is selling these days. You will hear some queer things. For in- stance, the head of the custom de- partment in a certain well known Broadway shop told ‘me some time ago that he had just sold a stunning suit to a gentleman who was going to Palm Beach. “Will you tell me the particulars?” I enquired. “With pleasure,’ he answered. “It was of white garbardine, with black velvet collar and cuffs, black velvet buttons and piping also of the black velvet. It was made for a man of about 60 years, who asked especially for something youthful, snappy and live.” I smiled. ‘Well, it sounds very much as if he got it.” “Indeed he did,’ answered the very kind gentleman. “It was one of the cleverest suits we have turned out this season. “What do you give the old men, nowadays?” I enquired. : “Why, there aren’t any old men,” he answered quickly, and quite seri- ously. “They have all become young somehow. It is wonderful what a change in cut, or the right use o: smart fabrics will do for a man. And, mind you,” he went on, “It isn’t only the change in his appearance that I am speaking of, but actually the change in his nature. Although men are not so emotional and responsive as women, still they do appreciate little new twists and new fashions, too, and many a time when a man puts on a smart new suit of youthful cut and material it will eradicate a lot of his cranky little ways that have been the ban of some woman’s ex- istence. “Why? do you ask. Oh, how do 1 know. It is the psychology of clothes, I guess. Ask Shopenhauer or Bernar-l Shaw or one of those highbrows. All I know is, I’m selling the stuff, and I’ve seen it do its work; that’s all.” Once, you know, we had “men’s and young men’s clothing.” There was quite a difference in them a few years back. To-day they’re all young men’s. Ask any manufacturer, or any big retailer. You couldn’t find any difference with a measuring tape or a microscope.—Allerton in Hab- erdasher. SB BSB B B Beautiful Defendant. “T want you to make the outfit for my trial.” “Let me see,’ mused the experi- enced modiste. “You'll want a direct testimony~ suit, a cross-examination gown and something dainty and cling- ing to faint in.” ‘‘Sunbeam’’ Luggage ' SSSUNBEAM== TRUNKS, SUIT CASES AND BAGS RIGHT NOW is the time to stock up on these excellent values, with the spring and summer tarvel just ahead of you. “Sunbeam” Luggage will withstand hard service—‘‘they are made to wear.” They will build up a foundation for a bigger and better business for you. Your order will be shipped promptly and you will find the goods just as represented. Our new catalogue not only shows you ‘‘what’s what” in the Luggage line, but it actually places them within your reach at prices that will surprise you. If you haven't a copy, send for it to-day—NOW. Brown & Sehler Co. Home of Sunbeam Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan 139-141 Mone LEYS MONEE) GRARD RAMS + OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. ‘near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich, CHEER UP! More Thrills on The Derby Racer Eight Acts of the Ramona Kind of Vaudeville More Attractions---More Attractive Simplified, Modern Dances at the Casino Ramona Is Open ria tgcntee to tr OMAR Cate i OS al cea ee June 30, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ee SE TS ise Dect BK | VP Le] IIS SP SEK = SSP My Friend, Mrs. Carl, the Admirable Scrubwoman. Written for the Tradesman. “Mrs. Carl, the washlady,” or “Mrs. Carl, the woman who goes out clean- ing,” she is called by her friends and patrons, but in my mind I always give her a more complete title which is—Mrs. Carl, the truly adm ‘rable scrubwoman. She is a fresh-faced, wholesome * piece of humanity and does not look her sixty-three years. When she glances back on the days of her ear- lier married life, she sees herself in circumstances very different from her present lot. Mr. Carl, who is a German by birth, was some sort of engraver and made “good money.” He was a skill- ful worker, and the ample income he secured from his calling kept the home in every comfort. There were four children, who always were well dressed and in school. They had a piano and occasionally the family took a little pleasure trip or treated themselves to some other simple and not very expensive luxury. Mrs. Carl had pretty clothes and—mark the words—she always hired some.woman to come and do the laundry work, clean the floors, etc. Those were Mrs. Carl’s halcyon days. She was happy with her hus- band and children, and she held her little place in social and church life. But Mr. Carl’s trade was supplant- ed by the newer processes, and he lacked the adaptability to get a foot- hold in the changed calling. He was a success in the old but he could not acquire the new. He tried his hand at other things but with little success. Partly through discouragement and partly through the development of some constitutional ailment, his health failed. While not exactly an invalid, he became unable to do any work requiring continuous applica- tion, in fact was equal to only the lightest tasks. It was about a dozen years ago that the main burden of maintain- ing the household fell on Mrs. Carl’s shoulders. The children were now, except the youngest daughter, mar- ried. The oldest girl had died, leav- ing a little son of three whom the grandmother promptly took under her protecting care. Fortunately Mr. and Mrs. Carl, already becoming elderly, owned their little home, bought with the savings of their prosperous years. What could she do? She was re- fined and had some education but she was not fitted to teach. She was not a stenographer nor could she do any kind of office work. Having had no experience as a saleswoman, at her age it was not possible for her to secure a position in a store. In al- most all of what are considered de- sirable occupations for women, the great demand is for girls and young women. The middle-aged and the elderly stand little show. The pro- fession of housewifery, which had been Mrs. Carl’s calling, indispensable as ‘it is, does not qualify the house- wife for making a living. Instead it strongly tends to disqualify her and put her out of touch with our whole industrial system. Facing this situation, Mrs. Carl did the only sane and sensible thing to do. She was strong and well. There was a good demand for women to go out to work by the hour and by the day, at scrubbing, sweeping, and laundry work, at very good pay. She went at it, serving one day one fam- ily and another day another. Thus she has continued for twelve years or more. She always has one or more lodge rooms which she keeps clean and in order. Sometimes she scrubs a store. Her employers are her friends, and there is no family for whom _ she works that does not feel her sunny presence as a benediction. The re- fined speech and manners of her earlier life have suffered no deteriora- tion during her years of toil. Where she can not please and satisfy, she will not work. Recently I heard her tell in her quaint way of writing a ceitain woman a polite note, telling her that she was so hard to suit that she (Mrs. Carl) would not come any more. Such instances are rare in her experience, and only occur where the mistress is captious and unreasonable. Mrs. Carl gets very good pay for the kind of work—25 cents an hour or $2.00 for a full day, besides her lunch and car fare. She could not stand it to work out every day, but she easily gets all she possibly can do. Mr. Carl manages to earn a little. The unmarried daughter pays her mother well for her board, and every now and then puts two or three or five dollars into the family till. A son who receives a good income con- tributes a few dollars each month. So the family gets along very com- fortably and the grandson ts kept in school. Most women in Mrs. Carl’s place would have hated to come down to scrubbing and washing. Very likely she hated it. “A sorrow’s crown of sorrow. is things.” It adds the bitterest sting to poverty to look back on more prosperous days. Having once been able to hire one’s heavy work done, “nor lamented her hard lot. remembering happier; and then to be obliged to do those same menial tasks for others—is not fate “rubbing it in” when she com- pels this? But Mrs. Carl, however she may have felt, never complained She al- ways has worn a smiling face and I believe has carried a light and happy heart. Most women would have tried to do something more genteel. When I see ladies who need to make some money going round among. their friends and acquaintances trying to secure orders for some book, or sell little crocheted things and pieces of needlework that no one wants to buy—sometimes I wonder just how- much gentility costs and how much it amounts to. Also, since the most they get out of these efforts really comes from generous-hearted friends who buy the articles from charity, the query arises, who really pays the bills And when I see every kind of employment for women (that meets with their liking and approval) crowded with applicants for places, while the great and now fairly well paid field of domestic service always is short of workers—I wonder wheth- er maintaining the figment of social position really is worth while. The solution which Mrs. Carl has made of the problem of earning a living has been better for her and far more acceptable to her friends than if she had felt obliged to. stand on her dignity and secure a livelihood only in some genteel way. One thing that is especially admir- able in Mrs. Carl is that she never has a word of reproach for Mr. Carl’s incompetency. I know women who seem to think that a man never has a right to be sick a day. In her _philosophic way, Mrs. Carl seems to have accepted the fact that her hus- band is down and out. Regarding it she neither chides him nor complains to her friends. Hard work has not soured her na- ture, and her cheerful piety which quietly avers that she “loves the Lord and loves to walk in his ways,” is a lesson to dissatisfied souls who are suffering from ennui, and, amid wealth and luxury, protest that life it not worth living. Personally I think there is- thing wrong with our system when a woman who has been a wife and mother, at sixty years of age has to go out and perform hard, heavy labor. That she is suffering some great but rather indefinable wrong and injustice makes it all the more admirable that she can scrub and wash and still keep sweet. Very worthily my friend Mrs. Carl holds a distinguished place in my mind’s honor roll of Obscure and Unknown Heroes. Quillo. = BS BS B A misdirected search for happiness is the stepmother of selfishness. Ae a SAUL as aL re iCHIOAN STATE 13 The Brand That Is Guaranty Of Purity and Excellence GUARANTEED a ey MANUFACTURED BY THE BEL-CAR-MO-NUT LUM dee uler-\ ha GRAND RAPIOS, MICH. [This label appears on our glass packages] See quotations in Grocery Price Current For Sale by All Wholesale Grocers Now It’s Time to suggest Mapleine delicious flavor for ices, punches, summer desserts. Order from Louis. Hilfer Co. 1503 State Bldg. 130 No. 5th Ave., Chicago, Ill. CRESCENT MFG. CO. Seattle, Wash. some- THEY ARE GOOD OLD STAND-BYS Baker’s Cocoa and Chocolate are always in demand, sell weasily and are thoroughly re- liable. You have no selling troubles with them. Trade-mark on every genuine package MADE ONLY BY a Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. = Established 1780 Dorchester, Mass. 3 SUTIN NON UNE, Fa Pat. 0 AOADSNUSDCTUENOUAEDELEACOUASULNANAAALCIOANGRUOUOLSNCOGINSNSSDAASEDSNSOCOOANOSOCOONNGSLNODRILSINNGUSNOUAENCCHNNUNOACUSNSOC SAONDEKONEOAODOSEINNC Ep zesennsenncenccatenann sane nceaueenccanenansnuasn aC TNAA NAAN NAN HN ANU LNNA NUN ANNN ANNAN SUAANAS AANA UA AAOUNAAOACHA NAAN ANA ANMUONAEO URS LECS ONAN 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 30, 1915 TT] Ie = 2s = =e ae SS nf uN Ll Mil, alle pee ele er ee | ett i |. FINANCIAL =) SENDENCE| ’ = zs = thy, fe" iN le 4 tut how Fo Pes : 3 = HIME PE NI a = poet — mn 5 be = wy) fe L “ao — A y - ] = Le = = c FN Sy) - See G look li . clause with a “Kk clause b rcentag : Oxalie a 5 ive, Mal oe ag 80 Ki a. a ike thi , the ret n 86 now wh e sure ge co-in- Sulphuri : 12 yello aga, 0@3 50 fe ern re @ 7 : 1S: urns ere you ab Tar UEC 4, 27%@ Olive We ee. Wink @ 6 ee Se would od a ey ae setece solutely rtaric ....... 1% @ . Orgreen ee, 1 55@1 65 bai D omiegt @. . > . of $3,0 < ake yo . now you ac- Wate ‘Aicnnvd: @ 06 Cranes Sw tenis . 150 Onien a sue @ 05 One ’ 00 1s g W ur agen your Wat r, 26 deg. ia rganum eet .. 25 @1 60 O ium, Ca. id des 70 . thou i 2,- ay. t sho policy Ww. er, 18 d 6% Origa » pure 0@2 75 pium, pmh. @2 15 sand w you.— : ater eg. @ 10 P num, .: Rh Deod @ is one- tw u@.—_B Cc , 14 4% enn com’ @2 50 ubarb orz’d p90 ees half of $2 loge hundred doll m Ba utler Chloride a an@ 6 Peppermint mee ae ota a mount coll a 0. ars Men lauch BS tide. ¥ @ 16 Rose, pure ae 5098 75 oe @ 70 00, or ectible cry ron otf PE @ % § maicaey Wien 1 tae 75 Lead, tate $600. ’ one-half over it— rouble and ee sams andalwood, lows 1 50 16 00 Lead, red dr A policy of of $1,- they usual at least th i women Tae (Canada) .. 75@1 00 a oe E. @1 75 Lead, ane Taek 8@ 8% _would bri $1,000 on a ally act at - at’s the way SM reg se , o- 75 bsp “true 7 00@7 25 Ochre, sop oil. se 8% $250. ng, under this ih stock wedding. Aceh ae is 4 oe 50 Spearmint artifi’l 2 10 Potts’ yellow bbl. 1 “@ 1% Eight nes mee a ome oe ee iG Mw ta if 7 eet ce : Berrie 00 Ramey ast _ , 20@1 00 a Venera inf 3 One thous nt. of $5,000 i cureh % Porte , 4 00@4 25 Vermillion, ao 3 @ 1% of $4,000 and dollars = 1s $4,000. Tape ee - @ 90 Turpentine, bbs. 2 40 Whiting ® anae 25@1 a ‘Anau one-fourth Prickley veers: 10 @ 20 Wintergreen, ae 55@ at Whiting bbl. .. ce 20 $1,000 nt collectible - Sa ee ae ete it P brea’ ii : O - rdnoghyenian ey iatng weds ae r $250. , one-fourth i Barks oo -- 3 00@3 I 1 25@1 a he phi of Cass ctmsced . art 2 00G 25 «(CA nsect t philosoph SHELD Cas ia (ordina Wroraree Cogs 00@2 25 earemte. icides o be about this ¥ . the thine oe Cassia, “Gatgon) Be i on c.. § B0g4 i Ge Vitrol, bb 10@ 1 pani : : g seems IDS, Sa wd. 2 25 it . 5 vid les apparently he insurance c cs E cS Ratner eo ae Sac wast oO a Bicarbo Potassium Bordeaux ix P Py 8 ed up as mu pees theic visk om- E 35e it (powd.) )@ 2 Bichromate . 36@ sin Whit Pst 8@ are | walli ch as i sks di- A sousnsnceoss 3romid Me: 49 inse ered . sio villing to mak possible. Th SKIN AND SCALE —_—* Carbonat tetas 1 27@ 30 Insect Powder .. 16@ 2 on a eee ws ake a little ey D SCALP D Licorice Extracts Chlorate wa cede. 2° 35 Lime Arsenate -- 30@ aa will agree t with the insu conces- Puritan Pl aac Licorice powderec 27@ 30 cpowdered al and @ 3 _ olution, Sulphur 8S@ 16 : T e a ee. i cent. of ae ugk ae 7 CANCEE Method a. eae Flowers “© Cyanide” granular “io ss sp aie -- 1b@ 2 : oe ‘ ee te sees 20@25 property insu otal cash valu ay Pe Interested per: ' {REMOVAL pecans (Ger.) 30@ 40 Permana pel hae ss s0@ 43 Miscella nan duce the ie red. It is lik : of the of teatment. Pro invited fave ile (Rom) . 00 Prussiate, "yell - s50° 77 Acetanaiia neous sured ely : ccomplished belor Soa stigate our 60 Ss ssiate, r ow >» 90 Al id .. surance ef 206 to in- ne eae method a ea @1 um sea I : a A. before sett! liek mucus Acaci um pha x 10 sane 00 up am Also he is ia more in- aaa el na | oS ao © eeeeeees oo Alum, powdered. i co. ‘ dividi ong various ikely to split it President . SY MAC LEDD, Y aracia, a ei rh 60 Alk ante @ 25 ee wdered and 8 ing th s compa : 1 JESSE J. FO’ Sec C LEOD, ‘Acacia. arene 50 B anet chin” eke The g the burden nies, thus MRS. MAE X, Superint leat aed Sorts... 40@ 45 icead Stones trate Subst — 7@ 10 se exam of a po ‘ us |AUCK, Supt. een Al ia, powd -- 20@ 25 Calam powdered — 30@ 35 Bora cae. ples ill ssible 1 Se: Seen Dept. oes (Barb ered 30@ Ele us .. 20@ ¢ x Xtal o«se 28 OO ustrate Oss. nd for Cane Aloes (Cape Pow) 2 25 Elecampane, pwd 40 25 cpowdered or 7@3 10 the work- i Booklet Aloes (Soe. Pow) 20g 25 Ginger, "A powd. is@ 20 Cantharades po" 2 obw7 00 ri oe bee . ) 40@ 50 _powdered 5@ 25 Capsicum ec tae. : tag 00 er @ 75 Ginger, a oe Cassia’ Ca om: a” ee S. PP feos @1 ect Ne a 22@ 25 Cloves Buds _ 4 2504 = Coaeee owd. @l 00 Guldens MO onic Chalk Brann, see 0 Naine 5 25 [pecac eal pow. 6 22@ 2 Chal Prepar, aa 30 40 Guna “pomdese ae 62 ico c, powd - § 50@7 a Chiorot Preci ed 6@ 35 . awe 5B Olris, p powd. . 18s@ : Co Hedsis 37 0 Kino, ‘powdered 10@ 15 Poke, wouaeea "dee a Cocaine ws... 4 ea a tee howled 5@ 80 Rhu powdered 30@ Be Cooke. oi ton. 45 rus S ae. powders @ 40 ee ae 20W 28 cota hey "Re a Oda Fou ‘ cum. 4a 50078 75 Rosinweea’ powa, 18@4 00 Sopperas, ‘bbls. eG eee : 00@ 3 arsa powd 1 25 Copperas, nee @ Electric C ntains Selle ic 25@10 60 eee 6 omens Ome ‘ , Bleached 35 aparilla Mex Cc am Ta Im ‘I 6 ar Tra ed a 2 ground a Mexi @ 65 uttleb rtar .. 59@1 aa Cycl onators at Qi saul one ee ca She 8 : ragacanth pow 22 esnips cou ieee no oe 8 ver’s Powder 5@ 50 T nth 5 ‘umerie wuer 3 me owd q one Mixers Resets sow TBE Eg Yeenee wisica OG 3 Bush be des. [G2 30 sooo 10@. 16 » powd. m4 a bpsoin powdered by 10 Glass pape ue Anis Seeds ' Lrgot Salts, less" “@ 3 ass 3uchu, powd. 1 65@17 Ani IS a eees Orgot, powder 4@ ‘ @175 Bi ine, ‘pombe , howdere, b Spoons oF Cups nee roe . 1 75@2 00 Bird, _Powaere “3 20@ 25 Flake White 2 2 Oe 2 a a ’ = laose n eaneee d “ees Dishers Holders a. onl 801 aaa oa Caraway 2200000) 32 br Samar Ib. toe 20 Sque Paper S Senna, Alex =... 30@ §3 a ee Gamtes <0 RS eZers oda C Senna Ti inn. ... ae a6 Geen (sows. 4 2 00@2 0 cee ah ie 56@ 70 Sh ups Uva U nn powd @ 35 riander 40) 30 = Glaub re, les ses 8 akers E esi oe. be 40 Dill ... [ Giinhos Salts 1 70 & beds , Ete tg % Fax. : 2 i Gee broen” bbl. @ 14 Cc r Al Olls oe ioe ‘ au = Glue. abd less 2@ 1% o i monds, Bi es Glue, brown grd. 11 ca Cola, Ch on Bitter, Foenugreel, ee bp 10 Ging wus gra. 100 15 , erry S Almonds, Senses 65 temp pow. @ 10 Glyce white ‘grd.” 15@ 15 R mash “otidal 0@7 00 Lobelia eae ees i. 10 fo gra. 15@ 2 oot Beer, G = aust © Clee ae ss ge ae Indigo .. fevadtus ae: . rapef 1 Aiagede awed: ‘ Mustard, black 6@ 20 Lod Mo ruitol imouds, Sw 1 25@1 P rd, po 16@ oform Syru a : ere eet, 50 ahs Sau wd. 22@ = er Acet ps and Flav oe crude 50@ ne Hape Nae 15@ a Lycopdium a Ani ’ ecti . 5 3a seeceseee ps ae ors Sele on 2 fan = Sabadille, ci. @ ri a powdered 85@ Chair oo lees ome ot Lg enol 2 Bg ssi Gocco ee cen Avaeioan 0 S, Stools oa. wo 7S Worm jAmerican ue Nos’ Vert an T cans s. and @2 00 nt .. 1 00@1 95 Nux V mica ., 65@5 90 abies Cedar Leaf ... 12% Tin 10 Perer tee pow. @ 15 Citronella foo. ae. 15 Aconite ctures Pepper, niaek NON: @ 20 ‘ . a OEM Aenea 20 ow suse smite eS ° Cc ut oe 5 nica eed eeage ¢ sia : vo. azeltine & a po Liver Bai oe 00 “iat @ 65 ee ail as ton 15 Perk aon Gned 175 25 Bellad a. @ 15 ochelle § brds 0@ 15 G Ins Drug Co eo @eaq .... Coe c toon | oes @1 35 Saccharine .. 330 43 seston Seed 2 Sage $2 Bust sce tee 3a aD eae rand Rapids, Mich Wigeron, 2200 3 1504 00 Zoe Comper @1 00 Seidlitz “Mi we. Og" is . calyptus ...- 1 75 Ganthatadies @1 00 oap xture . 2 25 oe 75@2 00 C a) lO Soap, mott - 28@ 32 Juni » pure 2 00@1 20 Samet eee 50 Soa » mott sana 15@ Juniper soe 9 50g? 00 ea meee = - 2 aie white oa, 12@ is a fr eee e po extra eee 70@ : Cutan Comp. @1 50 oap, white —. Noo i ce! 80@ = een seeereee 3? 00 hrs per e castile 6 7 ravehder Garey : ae = Cubebs. dais = = aaa. Aa ne Ke 75 emon .. 1 25 igi sanchnued 75 a, Sa at 5 ce batied. 0002 25 aaa. : a wae os se Linseed, id ger "3 Gentian «1.40... ; Salphar or @ 1% ins 7 tes ; ‘ sees ae : Linseed, raw, Dbl 62@ 70 Guaiae “ve @. 9 Sulphur Subl’.... $0 5 , raw, jena @ 58 Tod ac Ammon @1 Tarta da ... . 3@ & 61@ 68 ine . a Ue ihn ee Iodine, G onias 80 V rpentine Ve i 0 oloriess @2 00 a Ex enice 40@ 60 @2 00 Zinc | iaael | eat 50 ia fuibkase: we ate @1 00 eee 7@ 10 erianecateeeatiane os Sur Ge anna en dee ting one Latent oa oy Te te eee Si il ae aes Rig ne art Ba Ria nrg Neat ion eh ca ey ~. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Galvanized Pails Galvanized Tubs Steel Cut Oats imported Macaroni Farina DECLINED Index to Markets By Columns Col. A Ammonia ............ Axle Grease ...... Bate 8B Baked Beans ........ Bath Brick BOIS 6 occ cya cae ot Breakfast Food Brooms Brushes Butter Color Cc OORNICR on 6 ksics e's ine e's Canned Goods ...... Carbon Oils .... Catsup PHOBBO oi. ces ccss veces Chewing Gum ........ Chicory .....cceeeeeee Chocolate ......-.-se.- Clothes Lines Cocoa Cocoanut ..... eooescose Cracked Wheat ..... Crackers Cream Tartar ....... . eenoee eoceesceccscece D Dried Fruits .......... F Farinaceous Goods .. Fishing Tackle ....... Flavoring Extracts ... Flour and Feed ...... Fruit Jars eecscccoces Gelatine ......cccceeee Grain Bags H FEOCDS oc cc vescvcescus Hides and Pelts ....... Horse Radish J BOUW So ieee sense ss 00%s Jelly Glasses eacevecccceose Macaroni Mapleine ...........+. Meats,. Canned ....... Mince Meat Molasses Mustard eeccccere eoccccccceses : N Oe ER pee a ees Olives PACHIOR ou. ice woes es . PIDGR sics-s Vas keels a Playing Cards ....... ROTA onc hn s cee se ss Provisions R ON es vos eee cons Rolled Oats s Salad Dressing ...... Saleratus ........ Sal Soda Salt Fish ROO ie cs ccwcsen's 5 Shoe Blacking ....... Snu aeeb beer cess mack Soda Spices Starch Syrups Ceccercercccs eee ercceserten @eeeeeccccccccs eee cece seccccen T Table Sauces '........ Tea Tobacco ........ 11, 12, Twine sere eecceccioees ICMAT oss ke es se Woodenware ....:..... Wrapping Paper ..... j Vv Yeast Cake ..:........ coe see acews 5, OE Pah Pad fea peak pak eet pet = D2 a Ol mm 68 0 60 Co 09 GO OO CO DO tO tO a SIAIAIAAH an 7 8 8 00 68 @0 00 G0 © 00 00 > woe 1 2 AMMONIA OZ. 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 75 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s. 1fb. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 1%. tin boxes, 3 doz. 3%4Ib. tin boxes, 2 dz. 10%. pails, per doz. ..6 00 15Tb. pails, per doz. ..7 20 25tb. pails, per doz. ..12 00 BAKED BEANS No. 1, per doz. .. 45@ 90 No. 2, per doz. .. 75@1 40 No. 3, per doz. .. 85@1 75 BATH BRICK English ‘BLUING Jennings’. Condensed Pearl Bluing Small C P Bluing, doz. 45 Large C P Bluing, doz. 75 Folger’s. Summer Sky, 3 dz. cs. 1 20 Summer Sky, 10 dz bbl 4 00 BREAKFAST FOODS Apetizo,- Biscuits .... 3 00 Bear Food, Pettijohns Cracked Wheat, 24-2 Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. Quaker Puffed Rice .. Quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brkfst Biscuit Quaker Corn Flakes Victor Corn Flakes .. Washington Crisps .. Wheat Hearts ....... Wheateng .........., Evapor’ed Sugar Corn Farinose, 24-2 ....... Grape Nuts .......... Grape Sugar Flakes . Sugar Corn Flakes .. Hardy Wheat Food .. Holland Rusk ........ Krinkle Corn Flakes 1 75 Mapl-Corn Flakes .... 2 80 Minn. Wheat Cereal 3 75 Ralston Wheat Food 4 60 Ralston Wht Food 10c 2 25 Roman Meal ........ 2 30 Saxon Wheat Food .. 2 90 Shred Wheat Biscuit 3 60 Triscuit, 18 ........... 1 80 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 4 25 Post Toasties, T-2 .. 2 50 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 2 70 Post Tavern Porridge 2 80 BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 Ib. Parlor, 5 String, 25 th. Standard Parlor, 23 tb. Common, 23 Ih. ...... Special, 23 th. ...... Warehouse, 33 Ib. ... Common Whisk .... Fancy Whisk ........ BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ...... 175 Solid Back, 11 in. .... 95 Pointed Ends CODODODONOED MRO DOME COMMON DODD ac 2 STS NO O10 99 9% oOnNnoeooooe bt ft pm DD 69 CO me ponrvapcon RONAN SN Stove INO: Bs Gee csbccscsscosss OO NO; Be: casechecs vecsens 2 INO; Foes beam vaccsw ess 40D Shoe INO. Boos ees cewanssccc 1 OU NOS Ts cin cee kes ees 30 NO. ee iieecscccaces 2°10 NOs oD eae sieecescsce: ok OO BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size .. 2 00 CANDLES Paraffine, 6s ......... Paraffine, 12s . ; Wicking .........0... 20 App! 3 tb. Standards .. @ 8 oO. ose Sivan ace @2 50 Blackberries 2 Dosa ek cous 50@1 90 Standard No. 10 @5 25 Baked ........... 85@1 30 Red Kidney .... 75@ 95 String ......... 1 00@1 75 Wax ..........-. T5@1 25 Blueberries i Standard: ........... » 180 9G. 10 os ies cco 57 Ob Clams Little Neck, 1tb. .. Clam _ Boulllon Burnham’s % pt. .... 2 25 Burnham’s pts. 3 75 @1 25 Burnham’s qts. ...... 7 50 Corn MOIR os ec cs -- 6@ 7 Good ..... Seeu ee 90@1 00 POnOy cos @1 30 French Peas Monbadon (Natural) per doz. ...5..3 so 1-96 Gooseberrlies No. 2, Wair:2.55.-°.. - 135 No. 2; Maney: 62.25... 2 5¢ Hominy Standard ............ 85 Lobster BAD. voceat scsisc 5c 4 BD Oe AD. seo ek coc ecu 8 Ab Mackerel Mustard, 1th. ........ 1 80 Mustard, 2b. ........ 3 80 Soused, 1%tb. ....... 1 60 Soused, 2th. ......... 15 Tomato, Ib. .......... 1 50 Tomato, 2b. ........ 2 80 Mushrooms Buttons, %s .... @ 15 Buttons, is ..... @ 32 Hotels, 1s ...... @ 20 Oysters Cove, 1 tbh. ..... @ 17 Cove, 2 ib. 25... @1 40 P Plums .......... 90@1 85 Pears In Syrup No. 3 cans, per doz. ..1 50 Marrowfat ...... 90@1 00 Early June .... 1 isoi 25 Early June siftd 1 45@1 55 Peaches Pie ............ 1 00@1 25 No. 10 size can pie @3 25 Pineapple 1 75@2 10 95@2 60 Grated Sliced seeeccce Pumpkin Pad eee oe 80 Good Fancy ........; NO. 10 Raspberries Standard ae a 90 «-- 100 «ee 2 40 ercece Salmon Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall .. 2 30 Watrens, 1 th. Flat .. 2 45 Red Alaska .... 1 70@1 75 Med Red Alaska 1 40@1 45 Pink Alaska .... @1 20 Sardines Domestic, %s ....... 3 90 Domestic, % Mustard 3 75 Domestic, % Mustard 3 25 French, %s ...... %7@14 French, 48 ....... 183@23 Sauer Kraut No. 3; (ane: ..5.<.5. 0 No. 10, cans ........ 2 40 Shrimps Dunbar, 1s doz. .... 1 45 Dunbar, 14s doz. .... 2 70 Succotash GOOG ve ccs os cases 1 20 Fancy ......... 1 25@1 40 Strawberries Standard ......... 95 POANGY oi. since hse ss 2 25 Tomatoes GO0G> oo sooo sess es oe 90 BANGY cos 6cccescle 1 20 NO. AO oss cece cece 2 90 CATSUP Snider’s pints ...... 2 35 Snider’s % pints .... 1 35 CHEESE ACME os cscs @16% Carson City @16 Brick. 26. 6u..55 55 @16 Leiden ......... @15 Limburger ..... @18 Pineapple ...... 40 @60 Edam .... ; @s5 Sap Sago ....... @18 Swiss, domestic .... @20 3 4 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ....... 59 Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 62 Beechnut ...........026 62 Chiclets: jo... sc cacce 2 83 Colgan Violet Chips .. 65 ‘Colgan Mint Chips .... 65 Dentyne .6.ic 6s cc ee Doublemint ............ 64 Flag Spruce .......... 59 Juicy Fruit ............ 59 Red Robin ............ 62 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 64 Spearmint, § box jars 3 Spearmint, 3 box jars 1 92 to So CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ....... 22 Premium ....cccccceces 32 Caracas ...... neicsceeas 2G Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, 4s .......... Premium, %s ........ 29 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 . 60 Twisted Cotton 1 70 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 00 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 25 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 86 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 25 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 1 75 No. 60 Sash Cord .... 3 00 No. 60 Jute ........... 90 No. 72 Jute: ...:..... 2410 No. 60 Sisal ........ 1 00 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Baker’s § 20 oa capped in bbls." 16 Boneless Beef 7 Handy — ae? aa 50 Hiawatha, a We cis = ‘afer Speci ard Buckw’ .-4 60 .. “ iiep, new 20 00 nats Masel teak ow: tees Adora ialties Rye wt cwt. 3 6 eeigece ae rie aden. Royal Poli BF Ne rer 16 on. 5 40 BR hess ao i Nelier Gl a eae 7 om Be MAPLEINE _ 1 Pig’s 50@25 00 wa Gees boeken Tet 804. o¢ 956 ee eee to alley City Milli OC Foe ottles, per d % bbls. ... Feet Sco SNUFF sh 85 Gua a an 1 80 pas ons te eae wii eB ae EL ERR a ee Sims heme i oe sega min 6 » per dog. 1 1b oe ats 00 rench ’ ars . ee cee ae Atte : t Tak Deere 950 Gra Mo. ene 00 P MINCE M - 110 HEC ete 4 25 Rapple in j wee. 35. ~=6Peto és fe 8. -. 1110 Anola, MO Cole. ' 100 ae. moon 2 80 er case ee 85 B SODA ars .. 43 Pet skey Chief, 7° 6: - £3 Pa ea as in. M woe Seas Cisse ‘ T 0 oxes . oske , 7 oz. os Wafers < : “ Bolted ee peers ae oca ake 9 MOLASSES ia oe So oa Ibs. voi Kegs, meena tere 5% iat p Bd 14 = 2 } mee ccotatons ot er Yoits Grama, af een oa. eee at Bee eh to change wi ‘0., subject Voigt’ rescent : olce @ ... 42 Gus" 3 99 Alispi ole Spices terine “Yc “