) BRS CCQ GENIN PA ae ss: NV EBNNGS Ae New VEE W) iD ©))} | mS N RC i W/5"'« ¢ WI BY NY AM) VEN QeN Ag 1? ANE) A . f q OU A A NM rw) 5 be y ZA IN 7. @ s 2) n 5 a ae oA a ) y i eS o> Wy; . FY, TS GF 7a “ Z ja . os Gua p A x (6 J EA y a : y 7 Sj x epee (Se Ee AS SS VR) MLB ESS oA Fie ANS ; a SP PUBLISHED WEEKLY 9 7s SUC JSS TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS SA SEC LEO IG SCR ESAS oe SS ) a aa \ Thirty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1915 a. a ran KK 4. The Rustling of the Leaves We read of the rustle of angel’s wings, And the splash of the boatman’s oar, And hush at the thought of the unreal things That suggest an unknown shore. So in nature’s realm there’s a calling time, But its warning never grieves, *Tis the autumn tints and the nature rhyme In the rustling of the leaves. And they recall the sunny days, And the breeze-swept, grateful shade, And the songsters that warbled to us the praise Of the home-world for us made. And they speak to us of the harvest home As the garner its wealth receives, And the nature rest that again has come With the rustling of the leaves. ~+ A ana" tee ik hehe hehe heidi dei ie died he hd ee db Oe ee ee ee ee ehh RAKAKAKKKKKKKKKKAKKKKKKKKKAKKAKKAKAKKKKKKKKKKAKAKKKKKKKKKK KK KK And as the feet through the banks make way Where the winds have piled them high, There is something that on the heart doth play Like a weird, sweet lullaby. And it seems to impart an inner thrill, That the consciousness receives, As nothing else in the wide world will, In the rustling of the leaves. 4, Agee gk gig gg ara ge RAK KKKRKKRKKKRKKKKK 4 For the years we live in the round of life Are less than their fleeting days, And so we learn in the glare and strife From them sweet nature’s ways. So welcome to the autumn tints, With the thrill the soul receives, In their mellowed, ripened hues and glints And the rustling of the leaves. i i f : f f f : $ x Hart, Mich L. B. Mitchell. 4 Sa WT Wan UY VR WE Wr ey ed ee ye KAKKKKKKKKKKAK KK KKK KKKKKKKAKKKKKKKK FI IOI OI III IIIS OS OSS IA IAA I A A AA I I Don’t Delay ws Sending in that order for your Fall and Holiday line. Come now and make your selections while stocks are fresh and complete. We are in splendid shape to serve you as ALL IMPORTED LINES ARE NOW COMPLETELY RECEIVED. Our spacious sample rooms are crowded with such splendid selling lines as: For Department Stores, Jewelers, Drug- FANCY GOODS gists, Stationers and other stores. Toilet Sets and French Ivory and Celluloid Novelties of every kind. The finest line ever offered. IMPORTED Every kind of Fancy China in every range of CHINA price. Beautiful new shapes and decorations. Also staple Dinnerwares. A complete assortment. TOYS In ali their inconceivable variety, both German and American made. We never showed a more attractive line nor a more extensive one. DOLLS Imported Dolls of every kind, style and price. A large variety of the popular American unbreakable dolls and all doll furnishings. GAMES From the greatest factories of the country. All the leading staples and the best selling novelties, A won- derful assortment. BOOKS A very extensive line. Books for Children and Young People; Copyrights for all ages. Come and see our line or will send catalogue on request. DO IT NOW H. LEONARD & SONS Cor. Fulton and Commerce GRAND RAPIDS ee Of the Complete Lines of Seventeen Wall Paper Factories This means not only unlimited satisfaction to our customers, but price considerations which cannot be over- looked. Our buying facilities and our service reliability have made us the LARGEST WHOLESALE WALL- PAPER HOUSE in Michigan. And when it comes to Job-Lots of Wallpapers we step aside for no concern in the United States and Canada. We can save you money—brighten up your stock—furnish quick sellers and give you a shipping service which will surprise Wallpaper, Paints, Oils, Leads or anything in our line. Ask us. Heystek & Canfield Co. 161-163 Commerce Ave., Grand Rapids ldlUCUdEEe | 0066 CCC | eee | dU Start Something—Let’s Get Acquainted EE eae Sake ener We Have the Pick | | you. : , You don’t need to go farther than Grand Rapids for | i. Pere Marquette Railroad Co. DUDLEY E. WATERS, PAUL H. KING, Receivers FACTORY SITES AND Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railroad runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility, excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life, for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial Department invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. Address GEORGE C. CONN, Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan < a yy Cs) LLL L UD Uf ires: l// € Z Mh & M SN SK ie LLL Wh Y whom order is to be filled. DEAL NO. 1500. BUFFALO, N. Y., January 1, 1915. Eat Plenty of Bread It’s Good for You The Best Bread is made with Fleischmann’s Yeast SNOW BOY FREE! For a limited time and subject to withdrawal without advance notice, we offer SNOW BOY WASHING POWDER 24s FAMILY SIZE through the jobber—to Retail Grocers 25 boxes @ $3.60—5 boxes FREE 10 boxes @ 3.60—2 boxes FREE 5 boxes @ 3.65—I1 box FREE 2% boxes @ 3.75—% box FREE F. O. B. Buffalo: Freight prepaid to your R. R. Station in lots not less than 5 boxes. All Orders at above prices must be for immediate delivery. This inducement is for NEW ORDERS ONLY—subject to withdrawal without notice. Order from your Jobber at once or send your order to us giving name of Jobber through Yours very truly, Lautz Bros. & Co. i ] i a ne Se. { ee tN fa soe ee Se 4 E EAC ES , > SU) Thirty-Third Year SPECIAL FEATURES, Page 2. Upper Peninsula. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market, 7. Detroit Detonations. 8. Editorial. 10. Automobiles and Accessories, 12. Financial. 16. Mail Order Competition. 18. Shoes. 20. Hardware. 22. Dry Goods. 24. A Desert Store. 26. The Meat Market. 27. Hog Bond. 28. Woman’s World. 29. Bankruptcy Matters. 30. Clothing. 32. Financial Freedom. 34. Foot and Mouth Disease. 36. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 38. The Commercial Traveler. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. 47. Business Wants. IF THE WAR SHOULD STOP. More positive, yet vague, predictions of early peace among the warring coun- tries of Europe have aroused much dis- cussion in this country as to the pos- sible bearing such an event might have upon munition manufacturing concerns and their securities. No one in the financial district thinks the suggestion of peace really had direct bearing in causing last week’s wide breaks in war specialties on the New York market. The setback was looked upon as a sequence of both an overbought condi- tion, and a previous very large realiz- ing movement by professional specu- lators. As to the real influence of a sudden ending of the European conflict upon business and securities, opinion is wide- ly at variance. Every one admits that a great readjustment is destined to fol- low, but all agree on the impossibility to surely forecast the outcome. The gen- eral judgment is, that if the situation should suddenly indicate the termination of this monumental struggle, a very severe shrinkage would occur in prices of war specialties; but that shares not directly involved, and which have not been flagrantly inflated, would suffer no great depreciation. One prevalent theory is, that the coun- try’s exports would pick up as a neces- sary factor in the extensive material reconstruction that would have to take place throughout Europe. As against this conclusion, there are leading busi- ness men who take the stand that Eu- rope will be so impoverished that a long time will be needed before any of the present belligerents will be in posi- tion to make heavy expenditures on this side. The extraordinary profits now ac- cruing to American manufacturers, in exports both of munitions and of gen- eral merchandise, are coming largely out of war loans and taxes on the European people. This will handicap foreigners from taking other necessary things on the old-time scale until long after the war. From the standpoint of the manu fac- turer, however, there are those who hold GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1915 to the opinion that the present widening circles of activity in domestic business, a consequence of the stimulus given by war profits, will afford a sufficient momentum to largely offset the loss f Europe’s war supplies. So far as Mich- igan is concerned, the precaution against loss on account of new machinery in- stalled for the purpose of turning out these munition orders will prevent the abrupt ending of the conflict from cost- ing them other than trifling sums, as in nearly all cases the necessary outlay for additional buildings and equipment has been paid for by the foreigners. cE eae GERMANIC FINANCIERING. How is it that Austria continues to float its war loans easily enough, and that Germany has achieved. by all ac- counts, a greater success with its third war loan than with either of the pre- ceding governmental] borrowings? Where do the multitude of individual sub- scribers get the money? These ques- tions, often asked from outside of Ger- many and Austria, have been answered, tersely and practically, by one of the largest bankers of Berlin. Funds have been made available, he holds, which were never available for public loans before. In private life and in the pursuit of industry, every individ- ual, during this war, has practiced se- vere economy. No new enterprises are planned; no journeys are undertaken; nobody builds himself a house or makes any repairs, no matter how badly they may be needed. No new clothes are purchased. No purchases of any kind are made except for the scantiest kind of food and even food is of the coarsest kind. No one thinks of patronizing a barber or dentist or shoe shining stand. Men have discontinued the use of tobac- co, women have ceased to use perfumery and cosmetics and children no longer buy candy or gum. Thus great sums are saved, for which there is no better and perhaps no other investment than the war loan. Those industries, which are profiting enormously by the war, think it a duty to invest their working capital in the war loan. Industries which, because of the war, are condemned to inactivity invest their working capital in the same way. Up to the present time, the subscrip- tions for the war loans have been per- fectly genuine; that is to say, the sub- scribers pay for them with their own money. Speculation has hitherto had a very small part in the subscribing for the war loans. Of course, everybody will not be in a position to keep his war-loan bonds forever. After the war there will be lively dealings in govern- ment securities and the heads of in- dustrial firms will be sure to sell their bonds. i One boy in school beats a dozen in a poolroom, NEUTRALITY AND PEACE. The proposal that the neutral na- tions should join in an attempt to end the war meets with what seems like a crushing rejoinder—that the combatants are not ready to consider the question now, and that when they are ready, it will be too late for the neutrals to do anything. But there is another point of view. The war has had a vastly disturbing effect on neutral countries and. will have more. What is done cannot be undone. The great need now is to prevent future evils of the same kind. Why, then, should not this country call a conference of neutral powers to consider their own interests and con- sult as to their future safety? Neutrals Why should they not combine to set forth their views as have rights. to what those rights are?) And why should they not further consult as to possible ways and means to make wars hereafter, if not impossible, at least much more difficult and danger- ous for those who originate them? questions that should be tackled early, for they can- not be settled quickly. These seem to be And further, if such a conference were called, and some sort of pre- liminary understanding reached, what is there to prevent an invitation bein’ sent to the nations at war to send delegates to consult, not about the question of the present war, but as to the means future peace? of preserving And finally, if such a conference were in session, the representatives from the neutral powers in it might, when the time came, be able to exert more influence in ending the present war than any organism that now exists. ———— The energetic and efficient Assistant Secretary of the Grand Rapids Associa- tion of Commerce is devoting consider- able time nowadays to addressing local and district organizations for the pur- pose of explaining why Grand Rapids has not succeeded in landing a large automobile factory. Mr. Bierce sets forth several very valid reasons, but the most important reason of all he appears to have overlooked altogether—the fact that Grand Rapids is in a wrong zone, on account of the discrimination of the railways, to enable it to attract any large manufacturing institution which must obtain much of its raw material in the East and market a portion of its product in that part of the country. This is the greatest handicap under which Grand Rapids labors at the pres- ent time and its existence fully explains why Flint, Pontiac and Detroit have gone forward by leaps and bounds in the production of automobiles, while Grand Rapids has made no progress. Number 1676 If the Association of Commerce really wishes to see an automobile industry established in the community, its first act must be to secure for our shippers and receivers of freight the rate to which we are justly entitled. Consider- ing that this is the greatest obstacle which confronts this community, it would appear as though it should be made the first and foremost work of the organization. This would be a master achievement for an organization which has done wonders for Grand Rapids and is destined to accomplish even more in the future than it has in the past. That Grand Rapids has been able to increase her population and manufactur- ing industries in the face of obstacles which would check the onward march of a less resolute community speaks louder than words of the spirit which | ids people in the race for supremacy. ee as animated and sustained Grand Rap- Every pilgrim from this side of the \tlantic who has visited the holy land will feel shocked to learn of the manner in which the most sacred spots in and around Jerusalem have been recently desecrated by the Turkish troops, acting under the orders of their German of- ficers. For until the present war these places, revered as holy by Christians of every denomination, have been respected through many hundreds of years by the Moslems. The Mount of Olives has been converted into a training ground for the instruction of Turkish soldiers in the art of trench digging. and the mount is torn up by trenches in every direction. Not content with this, the German officers of the Turkish army have established a shooting range on Mount Turkish soldiers are engaged in per- Golgotha, and all day long fecting their fire on the spot hallowed in the eyes of all Christians as the scene of the crucifixion. ener ies Whe session of Coneress which js soon to assemble is often referred to as the short session, and, anyhow, it must adjourn by the fourth of March. There is little likelihood that it will end before that time ‘Phere ace 4 good many important things which are to come up for consideration be- fore that body about which the mem- bers still insist upon making stump speeches by the yard. Both the Re- publicans and the Democrats, in view of the approaching presidential elec- tion, will play politics for all they are worth in the hope of setting their party right before the people. There is an unquestionable amount of ser- ious and important business to be brought up and considered, so every member when he starts for Wash- ington may as well take two trunks, because he will need all they can carry before the session adjourns. UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, Nov. 1—McKin- ney & Sons, successors to Peppard & McKinney, have moved from. their old stand on Portage avenue across the street into their new building. This firm was established by Peppard & McKinney Co. over twenty-five years ago. The new structure is a fine two-story building of modern de- sign and one of the best stores in the city. Mr. McKinney’s three sons, Herbert, Walter and Julian, are all hustlers and the new firm starts with the brightest of prospects. D. K. Moses, proprietor of the Leader store, but at present residing in New York, was a business visitor here last week. Mr. Moses is one of our hustling business men and is al- ways pleased to pay the Soo a visit at every opportunity. We notice by the papers that a man at Jackson by the name of A. W. Hobbs eats a square meal. If this is anything unusual, we would advise Mr. Hobbs to come to the Soo, where square meals are common, N. L. Murdock, of the Northwest- ern Leather Co., returned from the East last week, after a two weeks’ absence, J. S. Royce, our well-known shoe man, who has been taking a vacation for the past few weeks visiting rela- tives in Canada, returned last week much improved in health and reports having had a delightful time. He stopped off at Port Huron on his re- turn where he was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley D. Shaw, our former Methodist minister. George W. Pattison, our well-known Spruce street grocer, who has been suffering from aheurism and eonfined to his home, is reported much im- proved and his friends hope to see him on the job again within a few days. The retailers of Delta county have launched an organization which they expect within two weeks will become a permanent factor. Over forty re- tailers of Escanaba, Gladstone and the smaller villages of Delta county met to discuss the plan for the or- ganization, which will have for its prime object the improvement of the business of its members. They have picked out a lot of hustling officers and many good results will be looked or. That the Soo has a wonderful climate will be vouched for by Dan Cameron, who is stil] picking straw- berries from his vines, which are in the pink of condition. The plants were purchased from L, H. Conley, expert gardener here. The first bankruptcy proceedings held here in years among the mer- chants was that of A. Nicholas, well- known wholesale and retail general merchant, who for the past fifteen years has been at the Soo. Mr. Nicholas started in business with but a few dollars in his possession, locat- ing at Algonquin, where he soon be- came the prince among his people, conducting a large general store and boarding house. He later opened up a meat market in another one of his buildings and had almost the entire monopoly on the business at Algon- quin. As he was naturally of a Progressive disposition and eager to pile up wealth, he lately entered into the wholesale business on Portage avenue, where he met with a few re- verses, necessitating his making the assignment. However, Mr. Nicholas assures his creditors and the public in general that every dollar will be paid, although it may take him a year or two to accomplish his plans. His ac- quaintances here have every reason to believe that Nick will make good if given an’ opportunity: Thos. Haugh, one of Achmun street’s leading grocers, has returned from Battle Creek, Ann Arbor and Detroit. Mr. Haugh witnessed the game in Ann Arbor last Saturday, being one of the 25,000 spectators. Tom says he had the time of his life and, as Tom knows a good thing when he sees it, his friends do not doubt that it is a fact. Colonel Fish, the well-known goat king, residing at DeTour, states that the embargo in the State of Arkansas has not helped matters any on the goat farm, but they are going right ahead and expect that conditions will soon be normal and are looking for- ward to better times in the near future. Chas. Hass, of Uneeda biscuit fame, made the fall trip for the winter or- ders at down river points last week and returned in a happy mood, as his auto was taxed to its capacity with fellow travelers and fall orders. Charley says he got what he went after and that there will be no short- age of National Biscuit Company’s goods down there this winter. Andrew Gill, popular customs clerk for Uncle Sam here, has returned from Gladstone, where he went on official business. Mr. and Mrs. D. S. Stites left last week for Flint, where they will make their future home. Mr. Stites’ was general clerk for J. D. Rockefeller here for the past few years and made many friends who regret to hear of his departure, Mr. Stites has accepted a responsible position in the Buick automobile factory and they both leave with the best wishes of their many friends for a bright and happy future. James Hotton and family, of Texas, arrived in the city last week and ex- pect to locate here again, as his form- er home in Texas was destroyed by the recent storms. Cloverland never looked so good to him as it does at the present time when compared with Texas. The many friends of Fred J. John- son, of Chicago, who has been visiting here with his wife and two children, were pleased to see them again, as Mr. Johnson was a former resider in the Soo when in charge of the Grant Smith contract at the time of building the Neebish cut. They left for their home with many pleasant memories of their former friends here. That was some football game be- tween the Soo high school team and Alpena on Brady Field last Saturday, with a score of 27 to 0. It was ac- companied by the biggest noise heard during the football season so far this year, but we will not make any men- tion of what happened the week prev- ious between the Soo and Houghton teams. The business men of Newberry are more than pleased with the promising prospects for a new sawmill and floor- ing factory which they expect will soon be located there. The attrac- tion at Newberry is a 12,000 acre tract of virgin hardwood timber, known as the Cartier tract and located a few miles south of Newberry. Two wealthy operators, Henry Stephens, the millionaire lumberman of Waters, and the Wiley Cooperage Co., of Sag- inaw, are negotiating for the purchase of this tract, and either will build plants here for the manufacture of the products if their negotiations cul- minate in the purchase of the tract. Timber cruisers have been looking over the tract for several weeks and the reports they are sending to their superiors are said to be of a very favorable nature. Jack Hickler, of Hickler Bros. foun- dry, and W. J. Wynn, agent for the Dodge cars here, have completed a trip around Lake Michigan, which extended to Indiana cities, They made a record breaking trip from Escanaba to Chicago, and in coming back were delayed at Mackinac City, waiting for the ferry across the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Straits. From what we can learn they are figuring on organizing a company to construct a tunnel between St. Ignace and Mackinac City, but it is not expected that any work will be done on it this winter. James Desy, formerly engaged in the grocery business at Mackinac City, made an assignment to the Pe- toskey Grocery Co. last Monday. The Ozark quarries are now run- ning full capacity, with a large crew of men who are now engaged in breaking up rock of a coarser grade. The Ozark rock is said to be superior to any that has been found in the Upper Peninsula, which accounts for the big demand. Nelson Hall, Jr., member of the firm of Conway & Hall, one of our largest local drug stores here enter- tained a party of business friends and their families at a chicken dinner on the Newcomb farm last Sunday and, while it was not a clam bake, a most enjoyable time was reported. C. A. Parker, proprietor of the Par- ker grocery, at Gould City, was on the sick list last week. The A. B. Klise Lumber Co.’s mill, at Gilchrist, is closed for the season and the town expects to be dull until the whistle of the mill is heard again, Some of the mill hands have gone away for the winter, which will mean a small decrease in the population around Gilchrist. A number of our local travelers had a unique experience in making some of the D., S.S. & A. towns last week. They prepared a little song entitled “The little old ford that rambled tight along,” which was very appro- priate until the blamed thing stopped and they were obliged to change their song to “The little old ford that for- got to ramble along.” As the walking was not bad and the ford is not a heavy car, it was easily towed an extra mile to town by four-man power. William G. Tapert. —___ so Leisure Hour Jottings From Jackson. Jackson, Nov. 1—H. M. Brown, the Albion grocer, is about to erect a new store building on the main street of this city. It will, of necessity, be larger, for his business has outgrown his present store. November 8, 1915 Last week the Franklin Sugar Re- fining Co. had a salesman in Jackson introducing its carton sugars. It was a common remark from merchants here that they had noticed the Frank- lin advertisements that have been run- ning in the Michigan Tradesman and this helped the salesman in landing large orders. It pays a good concern to advertise a good product in a good journal. Clyde J. Smith, Greenwood avenue grocer, is about to move into his new store building. This store is so lo- cated that he will have an entrance and display windows on both Green- wood and First streets, with an up- to-date office in the center. Mr. Smith’s career as a grocer has been successful and he is still young. E. J. Ellis is now located on Fourth street and says he is over there by himself and business is good. Mr. Ellis used to be County Clerk and has a good following in Jackson. There is much interest being taken in the pure food show the retail gro- cers are planning for this winter. The date as yet has not been fully decided upon, but will probably be some time in February. Last year was their first show and it was a Pronounced suc- cess. This year it will be larger and more complete, as the merchants pro- pose to put the progressive spirit back of it. Local contractors are authority for the statement that there were never more important building propositions in sight at any time in the history of Jackson than now. Spurgeon. —__—_ 25 _ The Grand Rapids Varnish Co. has increased its capital stock from $5,000 to $50,000. —__2>-»____ The C. J. Litscher Electric Co. has increased its capital stock from $75,000 to $150,000. BAD DEBTS Collected every where No charge unless successful PHILIP S. GOODMAN 989 Simpson St. Bronx, N. Y. 35-45 Prescott Street, S. W. NOWACZYK REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CASES Write for Quotations NOWACZYK HANDCRAFT FURNITURE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan W. P. Granger Wholesale Fresh and Salt Meats Poultry, Eggs and Oysters Shipments of Hogs, Veal and Poultry Solicited Daily Remittances 112. Louis St. Telephone 61,073 Grand Rapids é g 5 ; 3 ee scart respi November 3, 1915 Apple Storage Suggestions. Before being put into the storage house apples should be carefully graded. All scabby and wormy apples should be separated for the cider mill. A mere speck of apple scab on an apple at pack- ing time will, after two or three months of ordinary storage, develop into a large spot and hence lessen the value of that apple. The size of the apple seems also to be an important factor in determin- ing its keeping qualities. It is well known that the large, overgrown apples do not keep half so well as the smaller- sized fruit of the same kind. Also larger apples lose their flavor more quickly. Such apples should be graded and pack- ed separately and given a shorter period of storage. As regards core rot the size of apple is no determining factor. Large and highly colored apples and small and poorly colored ones are equal- ly subject to the trouble. Color of apples is also an important factor to be considered. Well-colored apples picked when still firm are the best keepers. This condition is usually reached when the seeds are turning black. But this rule does not apply to all varieties. The soil on which the trees are grown often has marked in- fluence on the keeping qualities of apples. It seems that the fruit grown on sod is more highly colored, and keeps longer than that grown under clean culture. For purposes of good keeping it is es- sential that the apples should be cooled before going to storage. If apples are stored in barrels they should not be al- lowed to stay out too long in the sun Se ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and become heated up, nor should pick- ed apples be stored immediately if the weather at the time is warm. In both cases the fruit should be allowed to cool. Whenever possible cold storage for apples is far superior to ordinary stor- age. Any building or celler intended for apple storage should be dry and well ventilated, The low temperature actually prevents the growth of fungi that produce decay, and at the same time retards transpira- tion and ripening processes. In cold storage and in a temperature of thirty to thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit, core rot, apple scald, scab, pink rot, black mold, black and bitter rot will be kept in check. Higher temperatures will favor these diseases. Unfortunately blue mold is not greatly influenced by low temperature. The only known rem- edy for this is more careful handling, to avoid bruises and scalds J. J. Taubenhaus. —~+->___ Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. 3uffalo, Nov. 8—Creamery butter. fresh, 25@28'%c: dairy, 22(@26c; poor to common, all kinds, 18@21c. Cheese—Selling well, new fancy 15'%.@16c; new choice, 15@15 4c. Eggs—Choice fresh candled, 32@ 33c; fancy, 40@45c; at mark, 27@32c. Poultry (live)—Chicks, per 1b. 14 @17c; cox, 11c; fowls, 13@16c; ducks, 14(@16c; geese, 14@15c. 3eans — Medium, $3.90@4; pea, $3.85; Red Kidney, $4@4.25: White Kidney, $4@4.25; Marrow, $4.50. Potatoes—New, 70@85c per bu. Rea & Witzig. Trade Stamp Hearing Postponed Until January. The argument and briefs in the case of State of Michigan vs. Sperry & Hutchinson will not be submitted at the October term of the Supreme Court, as expected. The attorneys for the State—and the merchants— were all ready to try this case at this term of the Court, but the trading stamp people secured a stay of pro- ceedings until the January term, which, according to law, they were entitled to if they asked for it. How- ever, both sides have now exhausted their rights to postponement, the first one being caused by Mr. Wykes’ ill- ness, and the case will be tried in January. The State of Washington has won out against the Sperry & Hutchinson Co. and that corporation has appealed the case to the United States Supreme Court, which case is now being tried. Attorney Wykes states that the in- dications are the Washineton case will be sustained, which will have a direct bearing on the Michigan case. However, Attorney Wykes is satisfied that we have a stronger case against the trading stamp people than the State of Washington had. ——— An Interesting Will. Muskegon, Nov. 2—Makine his en- tire property holdings a trust estate for twenty-one years, the will of John Torrent ex-Mayor of Muskegon and former pioneer lumberman of Mich- igan, is one of the most unusual docu- ments of the kind ever filed in the local Probate Court. With the ex- ception of four minor bequests, the entire estate is to be held in trust 3 for twenty-one years before any divi- sion is made. With the Michigan Trust Company of Grand Rapids trustee, the will pro- vides that Mrs. Caroline Torrent, the widow, shall receive an annual income from the estate and that each of the sons, Squire, Fred, Ray. H., John and Lewis, shall receive an annuity. If for any reason it is found impossible to pay the full amount of these be- quests in any one year, the available moneys shall be divided upon a pro rata basis. Should any of the ben- eficiaries die, his issue shall be entitled to that share or if no heirs, the other beneficiaries will divide pro rata that portion. Mrs. Torrent is given all the household furniture and is privileged to select any house in the estate she may desire as a residence. The ben- eficiaries of the will are bound to accept its terms by a clause which provides that any contest on their part will debar them from receiving any portion of the estate thereafter. ———++>___ News From State President Mc- Morris. Bay City, Nov. 1—I have arranged to go to Battle Creek Nov. 8 to meet with the Grocers and Butchers’ As- sociation there to make plans for our State convention in February next, which will be held in that city. They have a splendid Association and are going to eclipse any mercantile con- vention ever held in this State. Will write you fully on my return. We had the pleasure of a call from State Vice-President, John A. Lake, of Petoskey, last Wednesday. In company with M. L. DeBats, I show- ed him our city and had a special meeting of our Association called in the evening in his honor. As Chair- man of the Committee on Legislation, he spoke on the status of the garnish- ment law as amended and the trading stamp suit to date. Wm. McMorris, State President. Fully Guaranteed ASS YA, SODAS Be SSCS Sm. es > YF AY DSP: OWAIL, Absolutely Pure Women know ROYAL BAKING POWDER so well that they'll buy it and buy five or six other articles in the time it would take you to convince them that some other baking powder is as “good as Royal.’’ Push the sale of ROYAL BAKING POWDER because it’s easy to sell and sure to please and pays greater and surer profits than inferior brands. Contains No Alum JRovAL Baxine Powner © NEw WORK BAEC ONG POW DIEU Gi rid = Movements of Merchants. Penn—S. C. Norton suceeds P. O. Davis in general trade. Crystal—R. H. Radcliffe has en- gaged in the confectionery business. Mt. Pleasant—Leffingwell & Potter have engaged in the grocery business. Bronson—The grocery stock of the late George Robinson has been closed out. Lewiston—D. M. Wheeler has add- ed a line of groceries to his meat stock. Muskegon—J. J. Stevenson has opened a second-hand store on Pine street. Manistee—Otto Peterson succeeds Henry V. Marsh in the coal and wood business. Manton—Nadeau & Lindberg suc- ceed Miss O. R. Farrar in the bazaar business. Jackson—A. Traub & Son will en- gage in the wholesale cigar business about Nov. 10. Benton Harbor—M. J. Teed has en- gaged in the meat business at 78-80 West Main Street. Copemish—C. C. Bigelow has com- pleted his grain elevator and opened it for business. Detroit—The East Side Creamery Co. has increased its capital stock from $40,000 to $100,000. Ishpeming—Sinclair has Bros., tailors, have added a stock of men’s furnich- ing goods to their stock. Cadillac—J. C. Busby has sold his restaurant to Floyd M. Bush and re- moved to Berkeley, Calif. Lansing—Roy Carnes succeeds Lee H. Brown in the cigar and tobacco business on Turner street. Detroit—McCoy Bros., dealers in furniture, have increased their capital stock from $4,500 to $15,000. Union City—William H. Wilbur will open a grocery store in the Wil- bur building about Nov. 15. Quincy—John B. Ganong, plumber and implement dealer, died at his home Oct. 26, following a brief ill- ness. Kingsley—B. Benbeneck has com- pleted his new store building at Han- nah and is conducting a grocery store in it. Lansing—Harry E. Saier succeeds R. C. Whitehead in the coal, coke and seed business at 125 East Michigan avenue. Ishpeming—Meen Bros. are erect- ing a creamery on Ely street which they will open for business about Dec. 1. Bellaire—L. G. Ball, recently en- gaged in the meat business at Man- celona, has purchased the E. J. Pot- ter meat stock and has taken posses- sion, Mt. Pleasant—Jesse Struble has leased the O’Brien building and will occupy it with a stock of meats about Nov. 15. Ionia—Nick Pappas has sold _ his confectionery stock to Jimos Bros., recently of Manistee, who have taken possession, Ann Arbor—The Washtenaw Lum- ber Co., incorporated for $15,000, has taken over the lumber business of S. Wood & Co. Traverse City—C. H. Limpricht lost his stock of harness by fire Oct. 29. Loss, about $1,000 which is covered by insurance. St. Louis—W. R. Brewer has pur- chased the Charles Housel meat stock and fixtures and will consolidate it with his own. Benzonia—John A. Gibb has closed his branch drug store here and will devote his entire attention to store at Beulah. Jackson—The Palmer Shoe Co. will soon occupy the entire store build- ing of which it at present occupies but the first floor. Conklin—Nay & Hokanson have sold their meat and grocery to George Bleckley, the former owner, who will continue the business. St. Louis—The Tyroler Dry Goods Emporium has sold its stock of 2ro- ceries to James Buck, who will con- solidate it with his own. Jackson—R. S. Howland & Co. gro- cers and bakers at the corner of Jack- son and Main streets, suffered a loss by fire Oct. 29 of about $5,000. Bay City — The Kelton-Aurand Manufacturing Co. has been organ- ized with a capitalization of $50,000 and will manufacture furniture. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Beef Co. has opened a retail meat market at 228 East Main street under the management of George Schmidt. Howard City—G. W. Beach has sold his ice cream parlor and bakery to Henry W. Mitchell, the former owner, who has taken possession. Belding—R, H. Waldo, who has had twenty years’ experience in the jewel- ry business has opened a jewelry store and repair shop on West Main street. Charlevoix—Henry Jacobs and E. L. Dawson have formed a copartner- ship and will engage in the grocery business in the Paddock building about Nov. 15. Detroit—F. M. Randall, a well- known advertising agency man, has resigned from the Taylor-Critchfield- Clague Co. and entered in business for himself under the title of the F. M. Randall Co., with offices at 605 Ford building, where he will handle a number of important advertising accounts. his MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 'Grant—George Seaman, formerly engaged in general trade at Bailey, has purchased the B. Rose stock of groceries and bazaar goods and has taken possession. Benton Harbor—The Lockway & Stouck Paper Co., wholesale dealer in paper, paper bags and merchants supplies, has opened a store at 138 Territorial street. Onaway—Miller & Plumber, of Bay City, have purchased the Onaway Steam Laundry and will equip it with new machinery and open it for busi- ness about Dec. 1. Detroit—The Carroll Plumbing & Heating Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, of which $100 has been paid in in cash and $900 in property. Battle Creek—Mrs. Adelaide Ste- wart, who has conducted the Arbor Tea Shop for the past four years, has closed it and put the furniture and fixtures in storage. Kalamazoo — Fire damaged the store building and grocery stock of Jacob Donker, one-half mile south of the city limits on West street, Nov. 1, causing a loss of over $3,000. Battle Creek—Jay Morehouse and Marcus Rafelson have formed a co- partnership and will open a cigar stor: and billiard parlor at 37-9 West Main street under the style of the Club. Detroit — The Chatman-Trenary Land Co. has been organized with an authorized capitalization of $25,000. of which amount $12,500 has been sub- scribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. Emmet—The Emmet Elevator Co. has engaged in business with an au- thorized capital stock of $8,000, all of which has been subscribed, $3,000 paid in in cash, $5,000 paid in in property. Alpena—Alfred Fradette, who con- ducts a second-hand store on Chis- holm street, has leased the Eagle hotel and is converting it into a store which he will occupy with his stock. Grand Haven—William Nay, re- cently engaged in trade at Conklin, has purchased the meat stock of T. Seifert, who has conducted a meat market here for the past thirty-five years. Constantine—Bert A. Dickerson ha; sold his interest in the Morrison & Dickerson grocery stock to John Wood and the business will be con- tinued under the style of Morrison & Wood. Lapeer—Sidney T. Gray has soli his stock of hardware, stoves, paints and oils to W. Frank Laughlin and William Lamond, who have formed a copartnership and will continue the business. Newaygo—The Pike Hardware Co. has purchased the J. F. A. Raider drug stock and has cut an archway between the two stores and will con- tinue the business in connection with its own. East LeRoy—White Bros. & Co. who have owned the East LeRoy ele- vator, for a number of years, among others, and who recently sold a part interest to Roe & Mills, have dis- posed of their entire holding to Frank S. Case, of Schoolcraft, who is now sole owner of the property and will continue the business under his own name. November 3, 1915 Jackson—A. B. Johnson & Son have sold a half interest in their under- taking stock to Wilber J. Gildersleeve and the business will be continued under the style of Johnson & Gil- dersleeve. Lapeer—Harry Raymond, owner of the Smoke Shop, met death without warning Oct. 26, when he was thrown from the rear platform of an inter- urban car between Detroit and Rochester. Detroit—The Barnett-Sturm Co. has engaged in the wholesale and re- tail furniture business with an author- ized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Gaylord—William Sisco, who has conducted the hotel and restaurant here for the past seven years, has leased the property to William Da. muth, of Deward, who will continue the business. Owosso—Charles Little, meat deal- er at the corner of Dewey and Oliver streets, has sold his stock and fixtures to O. E. Moore and H. Newman, who have formed a copartnership and have taken possession. Detroit—The Godfrey Furniture Co. has been incorporated with an ‘authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,000 has been sub- scribed, $1,000 paid in in cash and $500 paid in in property. Columbus—The Columbus Elevator Co, has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $5,000, of which amount $4,800 has been sub- scribed, $1,500 paid in in cash and $3,300 paid in in property. Detroit—The McCormick Plumb- ing Supply Co. has engaged in busi- ness with an authorized capitalization of $15,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $500 paid in in cash and $7,500 paid in in property. Hillsdale—H. E. Neely, who con- ducts clothing stores in Mason and Schoolcraft, has purchased the John O’Meara clothing stock and will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion as one of the chain stores. Grand Ledge—The Grand Ledge Milk Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $100,- 000, of which amount $50,000 has been subscribed, $12,136.50 paid in in cash and $17,863 paid in in property. Hersey—Miss Maude Coakley has sold one-third of her interest in the stock of the Coakley Hardware Co. to Robert Bregenzer and one-third to William O’Neil. The business will be continued under the same style. Jones—R. W. Johnson, who con- ducts a drug store at Three Rivers, has purchased the C. G. Putman drug stock and will continue the business as a branch store, adding lines of confectionery, cigars and stationery. Detroit—The Security Trust Co. has been named trustee under a mortgage for the benefit of the cred- itors of McDonnell Brothers Co., commission merchants at 35 Wood- bridge street, West. The firm has been in business for sixty years, twen- ty five years at its present location. The trustee has taken possession and will immediately liquidate the assets, the proceeds to be distributed among the creditors, ieagii ecto 2 a et cat cece te seh November 3, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Grocery Market. er. They think this will turn the Sugar—Refined was advanced an- public attention to peaches. Raisins = = a Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Standard varieties, such as Baldwins, Greenings, Wagner, Twen- ty Ounce and Wolf River command $3@4 per bbl.; Northern Spys, $3.75@ 4.25 per bbl. Bananas—Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $2.25. Beans—$3.50 per bu. for medium. Beets—50c per bu. Butter—The consumptive demand has been good and the market is firm at an advance of 1c per pound on all grades. The make of butter is falling off to some extent, while the quality is unusually good for the season. A continued good consumptive demand is indicated. Fancy creamery is quot- ed at 28@29c in tubs and 30@3I1c in prints. Local dealers pay 23c for No. 1 dairy, 17%¢ for packing stock. Cabbage—40c per bu. or $1 per bbl. Cauliflower—$1.25 per doz. Carrots—50c per bu. Celery—i6c per bunch for grown. Cocoanuts—$4 per sack containing 100. Cranberries—$7.50 per bbl. for Cape Cod Early Blacks. Cucumbers—75c per doz. for home grown hot house, Eggs — New-laid continue very scarce and readily command 30c per doz. The average receipts are not strictly fancy. Storage eggs are also moving out fairly well at steady and unchanged prices—28c for No. 1 and 24c for No. 2. Egg Plant—$1.25 per doz. Grapes—Concords fetch 18c for 8 Ib. baskets. California Tokay, $1.75 per 4 basket crate; California Malaga, $1.50 per 4 basket crate; Spanish Ma- laga, $5@6 per keg. Grape Fruit—Cuban commands $5 @5.50 per box. Green Onions—Silver Skins, 15c per doz. Honey—18c per Ib. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California, $3.75 per box. .. Lettuce—12c per 1b. for hot house leaf; $1.50 per bu. for head. Maple Sugar—14@15c per Ib. Mushrooms—40@50c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per 1b.; filberts 13c per Ib.; pecans, 15c per 1b.; wal- nuts, 18c for Grenoble and California, 17c for Naples. Onions—Home grown command 75 @90c per bu. Oranges—California Valencias are steady at $5@5.50. Oysters—Standards, $1.35; Medium Selects, $1.50; Extra Selects, $1.75; New York Counts, $1.85; Shell Oys- ters, $7.50 per bbl. home Peaches—Smocks and Salways are still in market to a limited extent. They range in price from 50@75c per bu. Pears—Anjou, $1.25 per bu.; fers, 75@90c per bu. Peppers—Southern grown command $1.25 per 4 basket crate. Pickling Onions—$1.35 per 20 Ib. box, Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear, 4c per lb. for shelled. Potatoes—Home grown range from 50@60c per bu. Quinces—$2.50@3 per bu. Radishes—15ce for round. Squash—1%c per lb. for Hubbard. Turnips—50c per bu. Kie- —_r2>__ The Grocers’ Baking Co. The organization of the Grocers’ Baking Co. has been perfected by the election of seven directors as follows: Fred W. Fuller, L. John Witters, W. C. Mounteer, Gilbert Daane and Roy Watkins. The directors have elected officers, as follows: President—Fred W. Fuller. Vice-President—L. John Witters. Secretary—W. C. Mounteer. Treasurer—W. C. Mounteer. Nearly 100 retail grocers and res- taurateurs have already subscribed for stock and it is expected to in- crease this number to 200 by Jan. 1. The company has purchased the prop- erty at 335 Lexington avenue, former- ly operated under the style of the German Rye Bakery, and is already in possession. The watchwords of the corporation will be: Quality, Service and Sanitation. The company will have a full line of baked goods on the market by Nov. 15. William P. Granger has leased the vacant store at 112 Louis street and engaged in the provision, poultry, egg and oyster business, specializing on fresh pork, veal and poultry. Mr. Granger’s experience in the provision trade dates back to 1883—thirty-two years ago—when he entered the em- ploy of the Grand Rapids Packing & Provision Co. as shipping and billing clerk. He was local manager of the National Packing Co. three years and engaged in the brokerage business in this market nine years. For the past three years he has been local mana- ger of Sulzberger & Sons Co. Mr. Granger is not only experienced in the business, but he is a thoroughly reliable business man who will deal fairly with his shippers and make Grand Rapids more of a market for poultry and fresh meats than it has ever been before. George Liwosz succeeds Joseph Kamantowski in the meat business at 506 Leonard street, West. other 10 points Oct. 30, making the present basic price 5.35c for Eastern granulated and 5.15c for Michigan. All refiners are living up to the under- standing relative to immediately going firm, recently announced, and the prospects favor a continuance of this sound method of doing business. The trade is generally taken care of for one to two weeks, and no large move- ment in granulated is awaited. The export movement is light, as the bids have been below refiners’ ideas, the British Commission apparently hav- ing ample supplies for the next few months. There is no sign of any immediate further change, although of course the refiners, being on con- trol of the market, may change it at any minute. Tea—There is a quiet market re- ported for tea in the trade, little in- terest being shown in a large way. Some routine orders are filled for black and green teas, but the general attitude of the country is to wait for developments. The tone is steady to firm, reflecting the lessened press- ure to sell. Primary cables have been better and the stricter inspection also has its influence, Coffee—Rio and Santos grades are slightly firmer and higher for the week. There is no radical advance and probably will be none, for the reason that the supplies of coffee are so large that they will prevent this. Milds are still in good foreign de- mand and line is firm on this account. Java and Mocha grades are unchang- ed and quiet. Canned Fruits—Apples are un- changed and quiet. California canned goods are heavy at unchanged prices. There is considerable surplus of lower grade fruits, but not very much of the higher grades. Small Eastern staple canned goods show no change and light demand. Canned Vegetables—Report of the Tri-State Packers’ Association, which met in Delaware last week, shows the following figures covering the tomato pack in Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey in 1915-1914-1913: 1913, 8,809,- 000; 1914, 7,963,000; 1915, 4,882,468. This is slightly more than 50 per cent. of last year’s pack, and as these are the principal packing states, it may be seen what a deficit there is likely to be. The demand for tomatoes is very dull. Corn shows no change for the week. The market is thoroughly healthy because the supply is light. Corn is unchanged. Peas are un- changed and still inclined to be heavy. Canned Fish—Salmon show no change in any grade. Domestic sar- dines are unchanged and in light re- aquest. Imported sardines are very high, scarce and active. Dried Fruits—The market for Santa Clara 1915 prunes is displaying a much stronger tendency, with quota- tions being advanced on the part of practically all of the California pack- ers for future shipment. Apricots continue high on good foreign de- mand. Domestic demand is fair. Holders of peaches predict an advance because they are very low indeed, and other dried fruits are relatively high- are in good demand. Seeded raisins are especially active, partly because packers are this year selling bulk seeded raisins at 1c per pound below the cartons. This created an unusually good demand from inde- pendent packers and from bakers. Seedless raisins are scarce and very high. Currants are also in a critical condition, on account of short sup- plies. Arrivals of new currants are quite uncertain, and the market is merely nominal. Dates are ruling about the same as last year. Pineapple—The success of the Ha- has Waiian pineapple campaign seems as- sured. Dealers entering the window display contest have already begun to forward photographs for the judges, who go to work Dec. 1. Some of these dealers have put in extra orders for Hawaiian canned pineapple and have struck a gait in this line, probably prompted consumers new by the window and newspaper and trade paper advertising. Cheese—The market is firmer at “e advance on all grades. The consump- tive demand is about what it ought to be for the season, and with the fact that there is now some export de- mand, this makes the market healthy throughout. Rice—The market is quiet and strong, with the same comparative scarcity of all grades. Blue Rose is the feature, being firmer in sympathy with the South. New Orleans re- ports the tendency upward. The mar- ket for Honduras at primary points has been decidedly firmer; both low grades and storm damaged higher prices. In Arkansas there is a light movement to date. Planters are asking full prices for the rouch. Provisions—Hams, bellies and ba- con are firm and unchanged, with a consumptive demand. 30th pure and compound lard are also in good demand at unchanged prices. A fair demand is reported for barreled pork, canned meats and dried beef: all at unchanged prices. Salt Fish—There is some new Nor- way mackerel in Norway, but the quality is not good and American buyers are not willing to pay the enormous prices asked for such poor fish. Cod, hake and haddock are in fair demand, under the circumstances, at about %c advance. —_2-->—____ John A. Lake, of the firm of Smith & Lake. grocers at Petoskey, attend- ed the annual convention of the State bring good Teachers’ Association at Saginaw last week. He arrived home just in time to welcome a fine boy, who put in an appearance about an hour after Mr. Lake reached Petoskey. —_~++-__ Otsego—Weldon Smith, who con- ducts a bakery at Allegan, has form- ed a copartnership with Ray Elliott and purchased the Campbell bakery and will continue the business as a branch bakery under the management of Ray Elliott. ———— >< —__ Nogle & Backus, grocers at 716 Wealthy street, have sold their stock to Walter Averill, who has taken pos- session. 6 Card From Michigan State Hotel Association. Flint, Nov. 2—I note your article in the last issue of the Michigan Tradesman regarding Frank RR. Green, formerly of Greenville and beg leave tO state that VOU are cor rect in stating that he was our first President. In your article you state that he was instrumental in forming this Association. This is absolutely without foundation. The Michigan State Hotel Association was formed by such men as E. M. Statler: Geo. Wolley, of the Pontchartrain, De- tolt; Warry Zeese, of the Cadillac; Reno G. Hoag, at that time of the Charlevoix: Walter Hodges, of the Burdick, Kalamazoo: Ernest McLean, of the American House, Kalamazoo: Harry Van Orman. of the Otsego, Jackson; W. L. McManus, of the Cushman House. Petoskey; Mr. Kerns, of the Wentworth, Lansing; myself of the Dresden, Flint; in all, between seventy-five and eighty rep- resentative hotel men of the State. Mr. Greene was elected President at the request of several traveling men who worked in his behalf. He was chosen, being from the country and being thought to be representative, and you certainly should cast no slurs on the Michigan Hotel Association because Frank R. Greene happened to be elected its President. Mr. Greene was never in any way affiliated with tt, and, im fact. did not attend our regular yearly meeting which was held in Detroit last December and attended by about 150 representative hotel men of this State and a few representative hotel men of Ohio and Illinois. We had a very successful meeting and shall hold another in your city December 2 and 3 of this year through the invitation of one of our members, J. Boyd Pantlind: and we shall ask you to contradict the Statement you make in regard to Mr. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Greene’s idea in calling the hotel men together, as he certainly had nothing to do with it and the Organization was not formed to further the liquor traf- fic. Nor was it formed for anything but to organize the hotel men, to get them better acquainted and to benefit in the running of hotels throughout the State This has been its sole object and nothing has ben taken up in the hotel meetings in regard to the liquor traffic, except that all members present at the last Association meet- ing voted that where liquor was sold in hotels they should live up to the law absolutely; and if there were any who did not, it was not the wish of the Association, nor would they be encouraged by the Association, and we feel that you should give this Hotel Association (if you care to publish anything at all) a fair and just item. It is just as necessary that the State of Michigan have hotels, and good hotels, as it is that it have good gro- ceries and good dry goods stores, and because one of its members, as you State, has made a mistake in Green- ville, the whole fraternity should not be criticised. We often read of edi- tors of papers and Magazines going wrong, but this does not signify that they all are wrong. I trust you will take this letter in the spirit in which it js written and assure you that the Hotel Associa- tion, of which I am now President, is working only for the interests of its members and for the interest of the hotel fraternity. EC Puffer, President. In partial reply to the above card, the Tradesman begs leave to state that, subsequent to the organization of the Michigan State Hotel Associa- tion, Frank R, Green voluntarily call- ed at the office of the Tradesman and volunteered the statement that he had gotten the hotel men to effect an Organization to secure amendments to the present liquor laws and to op- pose any other legislation which would be detrimental to the liquor selling department of the hotel busi- ness. The Tradesman editor sug- gested that such an organization seemed to be superfluous, in view of the organization already in existence among the saloon keepers of the State. Mr. Green thereupon stated that he—as President—had entered into an alliance with the organization of saloon keepers to work together in combatting unfriendly legislation. The Tradesman does not vouch for the truthfulness or accuracy of Green’s statement—it merely presents it in connection with Mr. Puffer’s present statement to the effect that the liquor feature of his organization is to be subordinate to other objects. It must be remembered, however, that at the time Green made the above state- ment he stood in the same position that Mr. Puffer does now, so far as being the official head of the organ- ization is concerned, The Tradesman has no controversy with well-kept hotels which maintain reasonable rates or with landlords who pay more attention to hotel keep- ing than to liquor selling. Mr. Puf- fer’s hotel has long been regarded as unfriendly, because of the un- fair advantage he takes of customers who are his cuests for fractions of a day. A guest who elects to pay a $3 rate at the Hotel Dresden and leaves after he has Stayed three-quarters November 3, 1915 of a day, is confronted with a bill for $2.75. The Hotel Dresden is not the only hotel in Michigan which is pursuing this practice, but Mr. Puffer has been so persistent in insisting on taking an undue amount of toll from his guests by this means that he has come to be regarded as the embodiment of unfairness and imposition. Possibly his elevation to the Presidency of the Michigan State Hotel Association is due to the un- Savory reputation he enjoys in this respect among the traveling frater- nity. Jf Mr. Puffer has any valid reason to offer as an excuse for his methods, the columns of the Trades- man are open to him, without price. —-_-2e2-2 A movement is on foot which seeks to establish a uniform code for auto- mobile traffic all over the United States. It is suggested by the Safety First Federation, and there is much to commend the suggestion. The local drivers know, understand and usually observe the local regulations, but they may be different in some ether city of state. Tf there is a uniform code adopted and put in force all over the country, then everybody will be expected to know and obey it. This it is believed will contribute to the safety of automobilists as well as to those in other vehicles or on foot. The touring business has gone to such an extent that thousands from every state visit other states, and it would be well to have rules which they will all be expected to know and regard. Public Seating for All Purposes Manufacturers of American Steel Sanitary Desks In Use Throughout the World World’s Largest Manufacturers American Seating Company General Offices: 14 E. Jackson St., Chicago; Broadway and Ninth St ASK FOR LITERATURE See Our Exhibit Made in Grand Rapids Week of Theatre Seating -» Grand Rapids, Mich. November 8, 1915 DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Criticisms From Michigan's Metropolis. Detroit, Nov. 1—Learn one thing each week about Detroit: The In- dustrial Fair, under the auspices of the Traveling Men’s Fair Association, will be held in this city December 28, 29 and 30. “When we check out a guest for a meal,” remarked a clerk in one of Michigan’s large hotels last week, “we give him credit for 50 cents and when he brings a customer to the hotel we always charge him 75 cents for the extra meal.” And yet the country solons persist in devoting the greater part of the State’s time legislating against the railroads. The Detroit Battery Co. has an- nounced that plans have been approv- ed for the erection of a reinforced concrete fireproof building, 70x 100 and three stories high at 104 High street. The company is now located at 607-611 Fort street, W. It takes more than the insignia of a traveling men’s organization to make a salesman of a traveler. Julius Jacques has taken over the shoe store formerly conducted by Joseph Jacques, at 1074 Kercheval avenue. G. W. Tiffany has been placed in charge of the Detroit branch of the E. C. McGraw Co., of East Palestine, Ohio, manufacturer of truck tires. William M. Mervin, Secretary- Treasurer of the Best Stove Co., left his automobile in front of the factory building at 39-41 Atwater street, E., one day last week. William is now a contributor to the Eastern octopus which controls the ©. U. R, and whose tentacles, according to a De- troit newspaper, are tightly entwined about poor downtrodden Detroit. A reward has been offered for the re- turn of the machine, A man named Jacobs, from Sturgis, write a letter to the Detroit News advising those directly interested to send the D. U. R. to hell. Mr. Jacobs’ letter came in the nick of time, as Detroiters were at their wits’ end to know what to do with their own affairs. Isn’t it grand to know that when we cannot conduct our own business that Sturgis has at least one citizen who can tell us how it should be done? Burglars broke into the office of the Berry Rug Co., 116 Michigan avenue and, after blowing open the safe, es- caped with postage stamps valued at one dollar, Joseph Muer, manufacturer of the Swift cigar, 588 Gratiot avenue, ac- companied by his wife and Dr. Arndt and wife, has started on a motor trip through the East. Boston is the ob- jective point and the party will take in the scenery of the Catskill and Berkshire mountains en route. The mail order houses in Europe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN will have to undertake a general re- vision of their mailing lists when the war is at an end. J. B. Webber, director of the J. L. Hudson store, has gone for a two weeks’ hunting trip in the Canadian wilds. He is accompanied by a party from Midland, Ont. Cleveland has forced twelve saloons to move because located too close too schools. In German cities, like Mil- waukee, the school buildings would be removed. Gail Murphy, formerly advertising manager of the Art Metal Construc- tion Co., of Jamestown, N. Y., has been appointed advertising manager for the Chalmers Motor Co. At one time Mr. Murphy was a member of the advertising staff of the Burroughs Adding Machine Co. Irom a Lansing paper we learn of the stork’s visit to the home of Harle Von Eberstein on Oct. 19. A baby girl was left to bless the home of the happy couple. Mr. Von Eberstein, until a few months ago, represented 3urnham, Stoepel & Co., of this city, making his headquarters in Traverse City. He resigned to engage in busi- ness, locating in Lansing. Election is only a day or so away, which is cause for a general rejoicing. The Detroit News may again resume its regular function as a news dis- tributor—at least that is what its patrons pay for. Merchants and traveling men from all parts of Michigan and_ several from all over the country attended the Knights of Columbus celebration at which ninety were initiated into the mysteries of the order, Oct, 24 and 25. E. H. Doyle, owner of the Maiestic building and ex-State Bank Examiner, acted as toast master and James Flaherty, of Philadelphia, was the principal speaker of the occasion. Carl Schuman, dry goods and fur- nishing goods has moved from his former location at 1075 Kercheval avenue, to a new store at Bewick and Mack avenues. Fox & Co. have opened a men’s furnishing goods store at 1737 Mack avenue. W. T. Cullem, manufacturers’ agent, has moved from his former quarters in the Majestic building to 997 Wood- ward avenue. Paul Roach, who represents Hazel- tine & Perkins, of Grand Rapids, as their special cigar salesman, but who swears allegiance to Detroit, says that the best thing he can find in other cities are the railroad tickets printed; “Good for one continuous passage to Detroit.” In Europe, iron, Victoria and dou- ble crosses are being distributed among the heroes. In this country the traveling men who are obliged to put up with some of the hotels receive no special recognition what- ever. The last meeting of Detroit Coun- en, U. C. T., proved to be ene af the best of the season and the officers are putting forth efforts to break all fall and winter meeting records. The next regular meeting of the Council will be held in the Elks Temple, Saturday, Nov. 20, and will be called at 8 p. m. sharp. The most disagreeable people to a disagreeable man, are those who al- ways agree with him. E. H., better known as “Ed” Derby, is now in charge of the Traverse City office of Burnham, Stoepel & Co. and will cover the territory adjacent to the branch office. Mr. Derby, before coming to Burnham, Stoepel & Co. about three years ago, was employed by Newcomb, Endicott & Co. as a department manager. He has had a general experience in the dry goods business in all its branches and is possessed of a pleasing personality which has already made him many frends on the road. The addition of Mr. Derby to the young but growing colony of Traverse City traveling men should prove a fortunate one. H. H: Crawford, former General Manager of the Krit Motor Car Co. and one of the best known automo- bile men in the country, has joined the forces of the Kelsey Wheel Co. The Associated Clothing Stores, with stores in different cities, has opened a retail clothing store in the new Farwell building on Griswold street and will specialize in $15 suits exclusively. Harold Holderness is manager of the new store. Frank Shefferly, real estate dealer and contractor, accompanied by his wife, has gone on an automobile trip to Atlantic City. A move that would mean an in- creased attendance to U. C. T. con- ventions would be to change the dates by advancing or setting them back a week or so. Each year the State con- vention of the B. P. ©. E. and the U. C. T. is held at the same time. Hundreds of traveling men belong to both orders and many are extreme- ly loyal to both, but as the days of miracles are past they find it difficult to be in two cities at the same time. This really is a serious matter and at the next meeting of the Grand Council, the conflicting dates should be remedied, Considering the bad examples set for it, October did extremely well. Representatives of the Michigan Drug Co. were entertained at a din- ner given by the company at the Cad- illac Hotel last Friday evening. Owing to its increasing business, the Clayton & Lambert Manufacturinz Co., manufacturer of sheet metal parts and stampings, corner of Trombly avenue and Beaubien street, is in- stalling additional machinery. When the work is completed it expects to increase its working force. The writer receives many com- plaints of hotels from the boys on the road and because we do not see fit to hand out a probable well de- 7 served rebuke to the alleged erring hostelry, they discontinue to furnish us with any further names. It has always been our policy to never prop- erly “roast” a hotel until the com- plaint has been made by at least three traveling men, then we are sure of our ground. When thus assured, we are ready for the massacre. So we would be pleased to hear from some of the boys, the more the merrier. Complaints sent to James Hammell, at Lansing, are always given recog- nition. Alec Steinberg, formerly of Steinberg Bros., Traverse City, is spending a few days in the city. A few weeks ago Mr. Steinberg sold his interest in the department store in Traverse City to his brother, J. H. Steinberg, who will continue the business. It is hoped that Alec Steinberg will de- cide to locate permanently in Detroit. There is no trouble in remaining neutral so long as things break the way we think they should. The Superior Grocery Co. compos- ed of an organization of sixty-five retail grocers of this city, has opened a warehouse at 1161 Bellevue avenue. William J. Cusick, of Cusick Beas., 2125 Jefferson avenue, E., has been elected President of the organization. According to Mr. Cusick, the mem- bership will shortly be increased to 100 members. Condo & Wirth will open a dry goods and furnishing goods store at the corner of Burns and _ Gratiot avenues about Nov. 15. Charles Bankardt has opened a dry goods and millinery store at 1662 Mack avenue. Considering what a hot country Mexico is there are a great many people shot down in cold blood. IL. Levin has succeeded H. E. Houle, 997 Mack avenue, in the dry goods and furnishing goods business. William Greenfield, 1586 Mack avenue, has moved into a new store at the corner of Duncan and Seneca avenues. The new quarters affords Mr, Greenfield much needed addition- al space. The Sunday edition of the Detroit News displayed a picture of Detroit depicting its wonderful progress dur- ing the past ten years. Another pic- ture deigned to show how backward the street car system of the city has been. The picture showed buildings that were erected and financed under private ownership exclusively. There was no picture showing the ‘“wonder- ful” progress made by the city in its efforts to keep up with its “road building” or the burned bridge and, fortunately, there was no picture of the News building. Dr. M. Robinson, owner of a drug store at 518 Hastings street, will open another store at St. Aubin and Jef- ferson avenues, in a few days. There is a shortage of food stuffs in Mexico. No wonder they’re biting the dust down there. James M. Goldstein. GOOD GOODS WORDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo THE PROMPT SHIPPERS Se DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollarg advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. November 3, 1915 for six years, payable in THE REVIVAL IN BUSINESS. Has the real movement of American trade revival begun? What will its character be, and how nearly will it approximate a “business boom?” These are the questions now coming to our own and the other Western markets, from Eastern communities where the recent sensational rise on the Stock Ex- change and the extraordinary movement in the steel trade have instilled a spirit of optimism over the whole American outlook. Michigan has the answer ready; and while it may not be as unqualifiedly en- thusiastic as the East perhaps imagines, it is nevertheless full of new-born op- timism. The gist of the situation is that in business circles cheerfulness now prevails; a readiness, heretofore lacking, to forge ahead and do business ; belief that there is plenty of room for expansion, and an outlook that presages genuine activity for the late fall and winter and spring months. This, in brief, expresses the feeling in Michigan. That there is plenty of material upon which to build good business, every one now recognizes. Money never was more plentiful or cheaper. Crops have been so large, and are now so generally bring- ing remunerative prices, that prospects of handsome returns to farmer, laborer, merchant and manfuacturer creates a combination of circumstances which most of us now believe is sure to bring good business to all sections. Even the South, while harvesting a short cotton crop, has plenty of home-grown corn and provisions, and with farmers get- ting good prices for their cotton, is rapidly coming into the best economic shape in years. The grain and stock farmers of the Middle West are all in a position to encourage increased trade; in fact, they are already doing it. Business in general has been growing steadily but surely throughout the past three months. At first the signs of this expansion were not visible, except to close observers; but in the Past six weeks it has become plain to all that the country was in for better things. Confidence had returned, and while there has not, or is not now, a general dis- position to “crowd” business, the mer- chant’s comment is that the improvement “has the right ring,” and that indications are for a continuation of activity in all leading lines. Naturally, the war orders have a hand in this. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Great activity in all “war lines’”’— which now includes everything from clothing and horses to explosives and firearms—is to be found everywhere. Brokers are constantly placing orders for all such commodities, although with- out saying much about it, for publicity hurts their business. But even in purely domestic trade, absorption of goods has been going on for months, and has now made itself felt in all lines. It is seldom that so general a feeling of hopefulness exists as is now to be found among business and banking interests in the West. For one thing, increasing activity among manufacturers in the East natur- ally spreads to the West. It remains for conditions of reviving activity in the West to be also reflected in the East. There seems to be a general desire to move ahead and forget the doubts and misgivings of the past. This feeling has been helped, not hindered, by the caution practiced early in the year. One well-known business leader puts the mat- ter thus: “Conditions in legitimate trade are nearer a normal basis than at any recent year.” The simple truth is, the conservatism practiced during the early months of 1915, due to war and finanical uncer- tainties, has established a sound basis for revival. When, as is evident enough, our merchants and manufacturers are without anything like normal stocks of merchandise on hand, increased con- sumption and enlarged demand for all kinds of goods must necessarily bring out larger trade, while stil] leaving the situation healthy. What people describe somewhat vague- ly as “sentiment” cuts an important figure in business, and that influence is now distinctly favorable to activity in leading lines. Bankers who have been slow to express opinions regarding business are freely doing so now; they say that all their reports are highly favorable, and that they have no ap- prehension now of any let-up in the large home consumption of goods throughout the winter. At the present time, there is sufficient business in sight to keep merchants here and throughout the country well em- ployed until spring. The policy is still to buy moderately, but not to fall behind demand. Whether this policy will be modified by further growth of confi- dence among home consumers is the question which the next three months will settle. There is certainly as yet no “business boom.” ee Some one raised the question whether or no in the Civil War a woman enemy, even though a spy, was ever shot. Accordingly a thor- ough search was made in the records of the adjutant general’s office and a dispatch recently printed says that they show no such case. There were women spies, and some of them very effective, who were captured, but not one was ever executed. A high au- thority in England says that in all the history of that country no woman was ever executed as the result of a martial order. These investigations were all set on foot by the universal indignation of the entire civilized world caused by the killing of Miss Cavell, an English nurse serving in Belgium. GERMANY HEADED THIS WAY. The Tradesman is in receipt of a book written by Gen. Freihorr von Edel- sheim, of the German General Staff, and published by the authority of the German government as a guide for its army and navy officers. The date of publication is not stated, but it was issued sometime prior to 1910. It is based on the theory that it is the God given duty of Germany “to invade Eng- land and subjugate the United States” and presents detailed plans for the ac- complishment of both undertakings. The reason given for invading Eng- land is “to curb her disposition to com- pete with German commerce.” The reason given for subjugating this country is “to combat the encroachments of the United States upon our interests.” The methods by which these cam- Paigns are to be conducted are graph- ically and technically described. Every contingency which is likely to arise is discussed calmly and as a matter of course. In the case of America, the United States fleet is to be promptly defeated; then the seacoast cities are to be seized; if they refuse to sur- render, they are to be shelled into sub- mission. As soon as the seacoast cities are in possession of the German army, the Teutonic fleet can then return to the Fatherland to transport more troops to take up the work of destroying libraries, museums, churches, schools and hospitals and levying ransom on near-by cities until such time as the United States Government sues for peace. This is only one of the several books which has been published in Germany, under the acknowledged authority of the German government, setting forth the necessity of the subjugation of the United States to German rule. Several of the writers assert that all of the recent German emigration to this coun- try is conducted with this end in view —to provide a large German contingent in this country “to serve as spies and informers in time of peace and to as- sist in the German invasion in time of war.” This statement is not based on hearsay or supposition, but is repro- duced, word for word. from one of the books above quoted, which defines a hyphenated American as follows: “A German-American is nine-tenths Ger- man and one-tenth American, which means that a man who calls himself a German-American is living temporarily in the United States, but anxiously looks forward to the time when America will be a German province and who will do everything in his power to contribute to that result. These men will serve a useful purpose in our coming war with England by preventing the shipment of guns and munitions of war to our enemy.” These books—which were all written by eminent German military experts connected with the German General Staff and published under the authority of the German government—disclose the un- derlying cause of the present war waged by the Kaiser, which is due to the long- cherished determination of Germany to destroy England, rather than to protect Germany from invasion, as the Kaiser and his insincere associates assert. In all of these books on the subject, pro- November 38, 1915 mulgated in Germany from 1900 to 1914, it is distinctly stated that the destruction of England is to be imme- diately followed by the “subjugation of the United States.” Instead of meeting England and America in open competition in the race for commercial and mercantile suprem- acy, Germany appears to be imbued with the brutal theory that she must utterly destroy her competitors—not by the pa- tient industry, inventive genius, mari- time enterprise and colonial expansion of her people, but by guns and gunpow- der, monster weapons of war and mur- derous methods of warfare which turn back the hands of civilization a thousand years. This is the poisonous virus of Prus- sian militarism which appears to have thoroughly infected the entire German peop'e and taken complete possession of them, to the exclusion of every human attribute and honorable ambition. All of which leads the civilized world to the one basic conclusion: civilization must destroy Prussian militarism or Prussian militarism will destroy civili- zation, Now that the real attitude of Germany toward this country is an open book, the Tradesman hopes to see every man of German birth and German descent renounce his allegiance to and sympathy with Germany and array himself on the side of the country which has given him freedom, liberty and a peaceful home for himself and family. Unless he does this, he will be, of necessity and by his own action, an object of suspicion, be- cause sympathy with Germany in the present struggle cannot be interpreted in any other light than as disloyalty to this country, in view of the official statement of the German government, repeatedly promulgated by the represen- tative military authority, that the suc- cessful termination of the war with England will be immediately followed by the “subjugation of the United States.” The Tradesman is not an alarmist and has heretofore opposed a crusade for a larger standing army and a greatly in- creased navy. In the light of recent developments, showing conclusively that Germany has long ago decided to do to America what she has already done to Belgium, Poland and Luxemburg and is undertaking to do to Serbia, and considering that Germany has no regard for the laws of man or God, violates her promises with impunity, breaks her treaties without provocation and employs methods in warfare which are abhorrent to every civilized nation in the world, steps should immediately be taken by this country to prepare for the conflict which inevitably confronts us, unless the nations which are fighting to uphold the cause of freedom and civil- ization over the seas succeed in scotching the serpent by annihilating Prussian militarism and extinguishing every vistage of its infamous progeny. If a man has a habit of getting hot under the coller he should quit wear- ing collars. : —_—_—_—_—_—, Many a man has discovered that he is married to his boss. When a man has “wheels” he thinks he is the whole machine. November 3, 1915 THE CHRISTMAS RUSH. The average normal person is strongly inclined to put things off until to-mor- row. This explains why people never telephone the plumber until the frost nips them, why they never bring in the rugs until the raindrops commence to fall—and it explains, too, the rush of that “last awful week” before Christ- mas. It is so easy to put off until to- morrow what should be done to-day and what ought to have been done yesterday, that most people put off. The man who responds habitually and in- stantly to the strenuous battle-cry of “Do It Now” is decidedly an exception. The merchant who profits by the Christmas rush would, nevertheless, be glad to see it distributed over a longer period of time.. If the holiday trade could be more or less evenly distributed over the four weeks between Thanks- giving and Christmas, instead of the greater part of it being crowded into the last week and a very large part of it crowded into the last day, the results would be better all around But cus- tomers, left to themselves, will continue to put off their Christmas shopping un- til the last hour of act. It is for the merchant, if he wants early Christmas buying, to go after it, energetically and persistently and systematically, year after year. It is possible that, in the course of many years, public opinion may be edu- cated to the wisdom of shopping early and avoiding the rush. Undoubtedly, the . aggressive efforts of merchants in some communities have educated individual customers; so that people who, a few years ago, put off their Christmas shop- ping until the last minute, now would never think of doing so, but look ahead and buy ahead. In one community at least persistent advertising and steady work by the merchants through a num- ber of years has resulted in bringing out the holiday trade a week or ten days earlier than usual, and, incidentally, in producing what is in the aggregate a larger Christmas trade. The results thus obtained can, however, only be retained by a continuance of the same methods. The merchant, if he wishes to keep up the good record, must keep on hammering. There are some customers to whom the humanitarian aspect of the matter will appeal. It was from this point of view that the earliest agitations for early Christmas buying were directed. “Shop early and save the clerks” was the watchword. But the average individual can be most effectively appealed to by pointing out how the desired course of- action will advantage himself. Show him that he benefits personally by shop- ping early, and he will be doubly anx- ious to spare the clerks. Outside the humanitarian argument, there are several points which can be strongly urged. The early shopper gets a better selection. He—or she—can make the selection quite unhurried, with no jostling crowds to interefere. The goods have not been picked over and the most attractive offering cleared out. The clerks have more time at their disposal, and can give more assistance to customers in making a. selection. These are some of the general argu- ments that can be urged on the cus- tomer in support of early buying. “AERC Eats CLOSERS AR RRS Mh ah MoE NE Begs Sc RS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Couple with these the offer to hold any article on payment of a small de- posit, for delivery immediately before Christmas, and the merchant makes out a strong and convincing case for early buying. True, it will not convince every customer—the procrastinators, like the poor, we have always with us—but it will carry weight with a good many, particularly with those buyers who have had unsatisfactory experience with buy- ing at the last moment. This is the logic of an early buying campaign, from the customer’s point of view. The merchant can urge these points in his advertising; the local news- paper will almost invariably be glad to take up the humanitarian side of the case, in addition to backing up the merchant’s own arguments. There is an old saying that in Amer- ica a man’s name is whatever he chooses to call himself. The individual’s con- fident assertion that such a thing is so, is apt to carry conviction to his hearers. So, the most effective way for the mer- chant to induce early Christmas buying is to start Christmas selling early. In other words, whenever he chooses to start his holiday campaign, the public will respond... If the merchant does not open his Christmas advertising until the second or third week in December, can he expect the public to start buying early? It is for the merchants, rather than for the public, to start things. The response will not be immediate. The first Christmas advertisement and the first Christmas window display will not bring any large amount of Christ- mas trade. This is all the more reason for starting early and keeping it up; all the more reason, too, for concerted action on the part of merchants in var- ious lines of trade, to stimulate early Christmas buying by an early showing of Christmas goods. Early in November is not too soon for the merchant to outline his cam- paign. True, Thanksgiving Day is still ahead of him; but Thanksgiving Day, coming in the latter part of November, is the logical gateway to Christmas. The first Thanksgiving advertising marks the opening of the holiday season; the passing of the Thanksgiving holiday should be followed by a vigorous and aggressive Christmas campaign. The holiday spirit, stimulated by the Thanks- giving advertising in mid-November, should be kept up right through to Christmas Eve. Immediately after Thanksgiving is not too early for the first showing of Christmas goods: in- deed, goods which logically fit in with the Christmas campaign can have their first showing in connection with the Thanksgiving publicity. Of course, different lines of business must handle the problem differently. For instance, the grocer does not deal much in gift lines; his catering is to the Christmas table. Nevertheless, most of the grocery lines are susceptible to early pushing. Every housewife knows that the Christmas cake and the Christmas pudding are all the better for being made several weeks in advance and allowed to “ripen.” With regard to pickles, sauces, preserves and the like, the argument holds good, that the early buyer gets the best selection. Christ- mas confectionery can be bought and sold ahead of time. In other lines of business, the problem is to stimulate the gift trade; and the gift trade has every reason for coming out early. In general, the best results are ob- tainable by what may be called a “con- certed action along all fronts.’ As a preliminary, however, the merchant can set out to capture and consolidate the most favorable positions, as a prelim- inary to more hazardous attacks. In other words, his first objective should aim to cinch the trade of his regular cus- tomers. Here mailing list advertising and personal solicitation will help. A personal letter addressed to regular cus- tomers, or to the entire prospect list if preferred, urging early buying of Christmas commodities, should produce some response. This can be backed up by personal suggestion to individual cus- tomers as opportunity presents itself. If war conditions this year point to the possibility of a shortage in any par- ticular line, that is an added argument in support of early buying, and can be used very effectively. Right here one point is worth urging: Make your appeal specific. Give the customers specific suggestions as to what to buy, and quote specific prices. Noth- ing appeals more strongly than the sug- gestion of actual gift articles. The old device of compiling a list of suggested gifts for individual members of the family and for young, middle aged and elderly persons, male and female—spec- ific suggestions all along the line—is a device which cannot be bettered. The more specific your appeal, the more like- ly it is to elicit a response. When you talk Christmas in a general way you impress the customer as a prophet of an 9 event still far distant; but when you talk of specific Christmas goods, you drive home the idea that Christmas is very near, and that it is time to buy. With this as a preliminary, the mer- chant should, immediately after Thanks- giving, open an aggressive selling cam- paign. In his store windows, in his store interior, and in his newspaper adver- tising, he should talk Christmas all along the line. The public response may not be immediate; but the earlier the mer- chant starts, the earlier the response will come. It is up to the merchant to start things. Much depends upon giving the store the Christmas appearance. Christmas decorations can be used liberally Christ- mas goods should be brought to the front; and Christmasy price tickets and Christmasy show cards used in connec- tion with them. An early debut for Santa Claus, as the patron saint of the store, will help immensely to interest the youngsters. Incidentally, it is worth while to plan everything ahead. The series of Christ- mas displays and Christmas advertise- ments can be mapped out in November: extra Christmas help arranged for: and preparations made for an aggressive campaign. Planning ahead of time will help materially to lift a considerable burden from the merchant’s shoulders: and the work will be better done than if it is left until the rush of selling is at its height. Here. as always, the merchant who makes the best showing is the merchant who looks ahead, who plans ahead, and who, instead of waiting for the trade to come, aggressively starts things himself. users of The Improved advertiser. Our Mill Could Not Half Supply the Demand If every woman in Michigan could hear the re- ports that we hear and could see the baking re- sults that we see every day from enthusiastic NEW PERFECTION FLOUR We have only one problem and that is how to acquaint the women of Michigan sufficiently well with the quality of the improved New Perfection to induce them to buy one sack of this flour. After that first sack every user is our best Watson-Higgins Milling Co. GRAND RAPIDS Send for sample order or write for quotations 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AUTOMOBILES AND ACCESSORIES Closed Car Season Is at Its Height. What promises to be the best sea- son for selling closed cars is now at its height. More automobiles were sold in the 1915 year, which ended in mid-summer, than ever before in twelve months, and the business since done on the 1916 serials is far beyond any past records. Now comes the closed car, and on the avenues, streets and boulevards may be seen more of these all-weather jobs, with the stamp of newness on them, than in any Oc- tober. The closed car has been used by those who could afford it for many years, but in the past these very de- sirable equipments have been beyond the reach of the masses. However, the makers have worked hard on the problem, with the result that they are making a pronounced reduction in the price of the bodies and are showing them more complete at the same time. This brings the closed car within the possibilities of many who regarded it as a luxury two or three years ago, and the sales accordingly have been very satisfactory. In this climate the regular touring car is not comfortable at all seasons. Some may like the bitting wind and frost. but a majority do not. The closed car eliminates all of this dis- comfort and makes winter riding just about as pleasant as the summer var- iety. The spread of good roads through- out the county is helping the sale of enclosed cars. Those who live in the suburbs do not have to encounter any more mud than the residents of the city. so that the closed car is iust as useful to them, in fact a little more it enables them to go and come from the city in all kinds of SO, as weather, The coupe type of car is very pop- ular and many of this variety are in the hands of owners. Some of the makers have widened the seat so that three ordinary persons can ride in comfort, and this is a good thing, greatly adding to the desirability of the car. The big limousines are finer than they ever have been, little comforts and conveniences being stowed away in every nook and corner. The sedan type, in which the driver is in the body of the car, has many friends, it is getting to be one of the best sellers, coming in so nicely for the man who does his own driving. There are many winter bodies of the detachable type and all of these are commanding attention. It is pos- sible with the expenditure of a very few hundred dollars extra to have a car which is open in the summer and closed in the winter, and this appeals to many who do not want a closed car for all seasons and cannot afford 2 pain. Enquiries at the various agencies indicate that business is exceptionally good. The dealers here have had their troubles in holding off buyers, in many instances, the factory allot- ment not being such that they could deliver a car on the spot. Some have lost orders through this condition, but most of them hold, for the buyer of this day has his mind made up and he prefers waiting a month or so to putting his money into a car which will not satisfy him as well as a cer- tain make. “Tt hasn’t been any trick to sell cars,” remarked one of the leading re- tailers. “The salesmen have been put to the supreme test of inducing their prospects to wait. At first this is fought by the prospective buyer and the salesman has the job of making him see that he will be better off to wait for a particular car which he has in mind than rushing to some other salesroom and buying where imme- iate delivery is promised.” The retail stores of the companies which have had such an unusual sum- mer business have been handicapped through the outside demand. The factories have had to treat all alike. The sales managers are among the busiest men on earth, trying to keep all of their dealers in good humor, al- though unable to satisfy them. In this connection it may be well to give a few words of advice to pros- pective buyers—do not look for spec- ial favors in the matter of delivery. No matter how well you know the branch manager or the retail dealer, do not think that he is going to put your name up ahead of someone’s else, for he can not do it. The same favor you ask and expect is asked and expected by perhaps a dozen or several dozen. Everybody has been wanting his new car just as though he were buying a box of ci- gars. Some have become mad when they were informed that such a thing is impossible. Dealers want to play fair with everybody. Most of them have their buyers listed under the date of the agreement and the cars as they come from the factory are delivered. There are instances where men have paid deposits and then changed their minds and asked for a return of the money. This request is granted and the place in line held by the individual is taken by somebody else. This condition does not affect all of the salesrooms in the city but it does many of them. If a person wants a car very badly and does not feel like waiting he can be served else- where, and although the car is not the one on which his mind was set, perhaps it is just as good, for among the many that are displayed the choice rests largely with the individual, for all cars are good cars in this era. ——_~2<-+>__ The best years of the average man’s life are spent in trying to obtain the unattainable, EVEREADY FLASHLIGHTS The superiority of EVEREADY Flashlights is proved by the remarkabie popularity which they ave won. About 80% of all the flashlights sold in this country are Eveready’s. Last year over 18,000,000 EVEREADY Flashlights, Tungsten Batteries and Mazda Lamps were sold. This year sales are still better. All EVEREADY’s are fully guaranteed. It's a great line for you to han- die. Let us tell you more about it. C. J. LITSCHER ELECTRIC COMPANY Wholesale Distributors 9 So. Division November 3, 1915 ee, Electrical Supplies Wholesale and Retail For Every Purpose Fixtures, Mazda Lamps, Flashlights Novelties Why not save time, money and annoyance by dealing direct GRAND RAPIDS ELECTRIC Co. Grand Rapids Send us that ““Get-acquainted’’ order See the new Cadillac Eight It’s the Peer of Them All Western Michigan Cadillac Co., Ltd. OSCAR ECKBERG, Mer. 19-23 LaGrave Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Diamond Tires Mean Tire Satisfaction for you Get them from our distributors SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. Grand Rapids, Mich. Mr. Squeegee. Let us show you how the Studebaker Delivery Car will save you money Write or call for demonstration or catalog Peck Auto Sales Co. DISTRIBUTORS Ionia and Island Sts. Grand Rapids Michigan Distributors, Lansing, Michigan “THE MENOMINEE” MOTOR TRUCKS Are Built for Your Service D. F. POYER Co., Menominee, Mich., Manufacturers BURTLESS MOTOR SALES Co. Choice territory open to reliable dealers Citz. 31883 _ The more particular you are in your motor car buying, the more will it pay you to look closely into the Scripps-Booth luxurious light roadster or coupe as your next motor car possibility. Price $775, F. O. B. Detroit George S. Thwing & Co 15-17 GRAHAM STREET, S.W. 915 ry ids November 8, 1915 Lower Car Prices Due To Standard- ization, The trend of the automobile busi- ness to better quality cars at lower Prices perhaps has been the most noteworthy tendency in the history of this great industry. Few people have any real conception of the im- portant part which standardization of parts and sizes has played in enabling manufacturers to improve their pro- duct and, at the same time, decrease their prices from year to year, The efforts of the standards com- mittee of the Society of Automobile Engineers, headed by K. W. Zimmer- schied, have been far-reaching in their effect, and to this committee is due a great deal of credit in the direction of bringing motor cars within reach Or more people. Since it was organ- ized, the standards committee has had more than eighty of its recommenda- tions accepted by the Society of Auto- mobile Engineers, and it is working on a number of others, one of the most important of these being a stan- dard method of test to be adopted on the subject of headlight glare for automobiles. It has been found that at present different cities have different tests, and it is difficult for a motorist to know whether he is subject to ar- rest for having his headlight too glaring in some city outside of the one in which he resides. Standardization has many inter- esting phases: by making use of its principles, the seeming mira- cles of such intricate, although popu- lar products as the sewing machine, the harvester, the talking machine, the dollar watch and the automobile, become but the obvious effects of a natural evolution. These products and hundreds of others have been im- proved and their prices reduced be- cause of standardization. The whole scheme of interchanye- able manufacturers is based upon the use, consctous or not, of standards. These standards are of four types: first, there is the standard of measure; second, of form: third, of materia) quality, and fourth of workmanship. There are underlying economic reasons for the opportunities which have continually arisen in obtaining the adoption of the principles of standardization. But no nation with so few skilled mechanics as ours could so adequately have taken advantaye of such opportunities as have arisen without possessing a genius to con- ceive the idea of assembling things from parts wholly produced by auto- matic machinery. Nor could even RE EEN I ie aa ca at eva MICHIGAN TRADESMAN such genius have brought success un- less the finished product has included the masterly, yet simple provision, that all such automatically produced parts should be so alike as to be per- fectly interchangeable from one as- sembly to another. Given this system’ in its present stage of development, the problems of vast quantity production at re- markably low costs, of easy and rapid assembling, and of inexpensive main- tenance, have been solved. Early in the automobile industry it was found that many of the older established standards were inadequate for the more exacting conditions en- countered by motor cars. Finer threads had to be provided in order to prevent loosening of nuts that were subject to unusual vibration. Later 2 number of other features were stan- dardized in form, such as yoke and rod ends, carburetor flanges, broached and taper fittings, flywheel housings, and details of several other units or- dinarily made in one plant and as- sembled with the products of an- other. It was found necessary also to es- tablish standards of material quality in a number of instances. On account of the necessity of limiting the weight of cars, the steel manufacturers, for instance, answering the demands of the automobile industry began to pro- duce steels that were lighter in weight and greater in streneth, uniformity and dependability than before. The mystery which had surrounded many high-grade alloy steels was removed with the result that they are now sold competitively by specification, instead of at fancy prices under various trade names, In its work, the Society of Auto- mobile Engineers has been favor- ed with hearty support from a ma- jority of the progressive and suc- cessful manufacturers. These con- cerns have profited so well by fol- lowing the already gested. that co-operation from them is assured in carrying the work even farther. standards suz- continued It has been found that the judical use of standards not only produces steater economy in designing, pur- chasing, manufacturing and selling, but it also increases the possibility of inviting more individuality from auto- mobile engineers by relieving them of much detail and routine work and permitting them to concentrate their best thoughts on the real big prob- lems of improving efficiency and per- formance of cars while at the same time lowering costs. Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Nov. 1—The second of the series of parties given by Grand Rapids Council was held Saturday even- ing at the Council chambers and if there was any one who didn’t enjoy himself, he has not reported as yet. The com- mittee had the hall decorated in keeping with Hallowe’en, but the goblins kept shy of the merry crowd. Tuller’s five pierce orchestra was kept busy until 12 o’clock when everybody departed, satisfied he had spent one of the most pleasant evenings of the year. Those of you who have missed the parties, come up and get acquainted. You don't know what you are missing. The next party will be held Saturday evening, Nov. 20. Dig up all your friends and come to the shindig. Harry Harwood, official stereopticon, was on the job Saturday evening with his machine, but we would much rather have him use the dimmer, as the spot light will sure show up some of us who are not artists with our feet. Have a heart, Harry. Rufus Boer and Homer R. Bradfield were conspicious by their absence at the party, but we expect them to attend later. The Bagmen of Bagdad will give a jitney party Saturday evening, Nov. 13, at the Council chambers. It sounds like a party for a jitney, but any one re- ceiving invitation will be rewarded by attending a party where some very pleas- ant surprises will be handed out. The fact of the matter is, it is promised to be one great big surprise, but none of the committee will divulge any secrets. We learn that one of the boys is hiding in the brush and expects to re- main in disguise until after Nov. 10. Say, has anyone seen H. B. Wilcox and his Charlie Chaplin? Has the committee on the increase of membership rounded up all the pros- pects or have they forgotten we are out after a prize? Bay City. Saginaw. Detroit, Jackson, Battle Creek and Muskegon councils report that they will have large classes for initiation in No- vember, so it is up to Grand Rapids to dig in and keep up with some of the smaller councils. Mr. and Mrs. J. I. Wernette and two children, of 509 Crescent street, left Sunday evening for an extended trip through the West. They will visit the exposition and other points of interest, returning about Jan. 1. Joseph F. Cooper, a pioneer salesman of Detroit, has retired, after a long and successful career on the road, having traveled for the last forty years, the last twenty-six with one firm. Joe was noted for his genial disposition and sterling qualities and his competitors realized that he was some salesman and business man. It was a common slogan among the commercial men, “once Joe’s customer, always Joe’s.” His customers were loyal to him to a marked degree. Although Joe has earned a rest, the boys regret to lose him from the ranks. The Four Leaf Club met last week at the home of Mrs. H. L. Benjamin, 124 National avenue. The prize win- ners were Mrs. A. P. Anderson and Mrs. R. A. Waite. Mrs. R. A. EIll- wanger will entertain the Club one week from next Thursday. Regular meeting of the Grand Rapids Council next Saturday evening. The Pharmic Alumni of Ferris Insti- 11 tute will hold a banquet, smoker and dance Nov. 10 at Big Rapids. Some prominent speakers are on the pro- gramme. There was an error in the date of the meeting of the Grand Rapids Trav- eling Men’s Benefit Association. The date is Nov. 27. Grand Counselor Lawton will pay an official visit to Bay City Council Nov. 13 and Battle Creek Council Nov. 20. The writer received a card from Dr. G. W. Ferguson, who with his wife is sight seeing in the West. Doc reports everything lovely. L. V. Pilkington. _—--oe2- Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Public Utilities. Bid Asked Am. Light & Trac. Warrants 341 344 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 340 345 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Pfd. 107% 110 Am. Public Utilities, Com. 30% 33% Am. Public Utilities, Pfd. 64 66 *Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lgt., Com. 55 57 *Comw'th Pr. Ry. & Let., Pfd. 81 83 Pacific Gas & Elec., Com. 53 57 Tennessee Ry., Lt. & Pr., Com. 8 11 Tennessee Ry., Lt. Pr., Pfd. 30 35 United Light & Rys., Com. 39% 43% United Light & Rys., 1st Pfd. 68% 70% Comw’th 6% 5 year bond 99% 101% Michigan Railway Notes 991% 101 Citizens Telephone 69 Wa Michigan Sugar 95 98 Holland St. Louis Sugar 6% 7% Holland St. Louis Sugar, Pfad. 8 9 United Light 1st and Ref. 5% bonds 82 85 Industrial and Bank Stocks, Dennis Canadian Co. 70 80 Furniture City Brewing Co. 40 50 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 130 140 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 98 100 G. R. Brewing Co. 90 100 Commercial Savings Bank 220 Fourth National Bank 220 G. R. National City Bank 165 170 G. R. Savings Bank 255 Kent State Bank 250 260 Old National Bank 195 203 Peoples Savings Bank 250 * Ex dividend. November 3, 1915. ——_-s2o—___—__ The Grocers’ Baking Co. has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $12,- 840 has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. William C. Mounteer and Fred W. Fuller each hold 622 shares of the capital stock. —~+++__. The capital stock of the Grand Rapids Wood Finishing Co. has been increased from $30,000 to $200,000. B. & S. Famous 5c Cigar Long Filler Order direct or through Worden Grocer Company Special Holiday Packages Barrett & Scully MAKERS Ionia, Michigan or carbonize. NOKARBO MOTOR OIL It is the one oil that can be used successfully on all automobiles operated by gasoline or electricity. It will not char It is the best oil for the high grade car, and the best oil for the cheapest car. Write for prices and particulars. The Great Western Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oo os = 27 | Fourth National Bank /2 FINANCIAL |: Se : - 4 Savings gen gee ~~ TTT STN D it 5 EMU ~) United eee al a States Commercial ye CNV OS Depositary War Indemnity Talk More Moon- shine. When the statesmen of belligerent powers begin to promise their people indemnification for their losses, out of the resources of enemies presum- ably equally exhausted with them- selves, the termination of war is not far off. An indemnity in actual cash like that paid by the French in the three years following the war of 1870. is unthinkable. Another year of war will put such an indemnity out of the question for any of the belligerents. There is another conceivable in- demnity which might be exacted by the victor. This would be the occu- pation of territory of such industrial and strategic value as to pay a large return over a measurable period of Still a third indemnity, and one which was exacted by Prussia in 1871, would be an advantageous trade treaty, with, in fact, all its favors on the side of the victor. years. But the defect of these various forms of ransom is that they tend to nullify their own advantages. The enemy of to-day is the trading cus- tomer of to-morrow. If you destroy his purchasing power, by the imposi- tion of a burden precluding the nor- mal growth of national wealth. the last state of the victor is worse than the first. Termination of the war within any measurable time would, at the present rate of expenditure, leave practically only Great Britain in a position to pay indemnity in the event of com- plete German victory. But that vic- tory could only be achieved by oblit- erating the British navy. So far as military advantage at sea is concern- ed, the German submarine efforts have negligible. The greatest victory of the war, overshadowing al! the others combined, was achieved on the day the war broke out by the British navy, without firing a shot. been Trafalear was a decisive victory. But for ten years afterwards British commerce stiffered far more heavily, from fast frigates and privateers. than it has done from submarine raids. The proportionate effect upon British trade, measured in terms of national wealth and population of a century ago, year by year, was far more ser- ious than all the submarines have done. What hope, then, is there for an indemnity from Great Britain? And if the Teuton alliance is defeated, how will Germany indemnify Bel- gium, by any conceivable form of financing? That some such compen- sation will be demanded as a first condition of peace, may be assumed: and it is fair to remember that in spite of the staggering war debts peace will automatically improve all national credit. But if the German Minister of Fi- nance has nothing better to promise his people than indemnities so re- mote, when the Allies are obviously also playing the game for keeps, he will soon find that he has but an illusory basis for his financing.—Wall Street Journal. The Poverty of Wealth. The men who can afford idleness seldom want it. No Lincoln, Carlyle or Washington ever watched the clock. Edison labors eighteen hours a day. not because of the final reward that it will bring, but because of the happiness he finds in it. Michael Angelo when painting his immortal pictures in the Sistine chapel worked with such enthusiasm that for weeks at a time he never removed his -ioth- ing. Walter Scott rose at five in the morning and wrote some of _ his novels when he was employed as a clerk. Ruskin uttered a great truth when he said, “If you want know!- edge you must toil for it: if food, you must toil for it: if pleasure, you must toil for it: toil is the law.” If you have wealth you can pur- chase a hundred outfits of wearing apparel, but you can only wear one at a time. Socrates never owned but one pair of shoes, but his name is immortal. If you have wealth you can purchase beautiful paintings and adorn your home with statues. (hat wouldn't bring you happiness. If you have wealth you can purchase furniture inlaid with gold and up- holstered with fine fabrics. That doesn’t mean contentment. When Thoreau lived by Walden Pond he found a stone one day that he fancied and used it for a chair, but rolled it away later. If you have wealth you can pur- chase a great park and erect a splen- did mansion, but tradition tells us that there was a very happy man who lived in a tub, and when the king came to see him and asked what he could desire from the king, Diogenes replied, “that you would step from between me and the sun.” If you have wealth you can possess an or- gan with golden pipes, but Beethoven composed his immortal symphonies on a cheap harpsichord. Tf you have wealth you can equip a luxurious studio, but Turner painted in a garret and mixed his colors in a tea cup.—Leslies. eo Many a man is unhappy only be- cause he believes himself so. broken Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 1 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 WM. H. ANDERSON, President L. Z. CAUKIN, Cashier JOHN W. BLODGETT, Vice President J. C. BISHOP, Assistant Cashier Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $1,781,500 Deposits Exceeding Seven and One-half Million Dollars Business firms, corporations or individu Rapids businesses or business o of either the Grand Rapids N; als requiring reliable financial information relative to Grand Pportunities are invited to correspond with the investment departments ational City Bank or City Trust & Savings Bank, which have at their imme- diate disposal a large volume of industrial and commercial facts. 115 November 38, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Relation of Thrift and Savings Banks. The savings banks of the United States are approaching the completion of a century of useful and honorable service to the Nation, and are looking forward to a fitting celebration of that event in 1916. Looking backward over the years, he who runs may read, in the growth and prosperity of the savings banks, the growth and prosperity of the Na- tion. With the one idea of service to the people uppermost, the savings banks have gone quietly and steadily about their task of encouraging the people in thrift. It is gratifying to find that through all the records of the Savings Bank Section, there is no evidence that any selfish motive has ever actuated any of its mem- bers, and the same is true of all the savings banks of the country—the ideal which they have striven for has been that they might serve honestly, conscientiously and efficiently their various communities. So it is with a feeling of satisfaction that we ap- proach our hundredth year, and look forward to the beginning of our sec- ond century. We have largely outgrown the at- titude of days gone by, when every bank was sufficient unto itself, and have learned that many things affect- ing the welfare of savings banks can best be accomplished by united action. The result of this change of attitude is shown in the existence of the Sec- tion of the American Bankers Asso- ciation, and in the Savings Banks As- sociations of the various states. There are two or three matters of much importance that particularly call for our consideration at the present time. The first is the growing and con- certed effort which we are making, through our “Thrift” campaigns, to impress upon our citizens the im- portance of “Thrift” as a habit and a principle—not only to the individ- ual, but to the community and to the Nation. Hand in hand with that cam- paign is marching the School Savings Bank System. In all parts of the country, the banks, with the hearty co-operation of the local school au- thorities, are introducing miniature savings banks into the schools. The results are encouraging, and we are looking forward with confidence to the day when, in every public school in the land, a practical course in “Thrift and Saving” will be a part of every child’s education. But it is not only with the educa- tion of the children that our respons- ibility ends. There is another field of education which we well might enter; and that is the education of the savings depositor. Whether he realizes it or not, the savings bank depositor has a vital in- terest in the welfare of the railroads. There are in the United States 10,- 502,438 savings bank depositors, every one of whom is, to some ex- tent, a partner of the railroads, be- cause of the fact that the vast amount of $859,601,756.68 is invested by .the savings banks in railroad bonds. Every law that is passed affecting the railroads has an effect upon the investments held by the savings banks as the trustees of the people. If this fact were kept clearly in view by our legislators, it would go far toward having a steadying effect upon them, with beneficial results for all parties concerned. It is quite proper to eliminate, and we are eliminating the abuses of power and privilege that have, in the past, crept into the management of the railroads. But, on the other hand. we must not attempt, while abolish- ing the privileges of the few, to em- bark on what has been called the im- possible and inequitable task of creat- ing privileges for the many. The present controversy between the Postoffice Department and_ the railroads over the parcel post ques- tion is a case in point. It would seem to an impartial outsider that the question of fact, as to whether the railroads are being fairly paid or not, ought easily to be arrived at, and | totally misjudge the temper of the American people if they do not insist that the railroads (in case it is proved that they are unpaid) be suitably com- pensated. The American people have no desire to accept any service for which they do not make an adequate return. Heretofore the savings banks have kept silent as to the affairs of the railroads, but, in view of the vast interest they represent; in view of the millions of depositors whose trustees they are, it would seem to be only proper that they ask to be heard. The savings banks have no axe to grind. The savings banks hold no brief for the railroads, but it is their plain duty to use all proper means to protect the interests of de- positors. I venture to hope that they will be willing to act in any way that will bring about a better understanding between the railroads and the vari- ous legislative bodies. And I believe. too, if the railroads and the law- makers can only get together, with a sincere desire to work for the com- mon good, in a spirit of mutual con- fidence and fordbearance, that the railroad question will be settled fair- ly and equitably to lasting benefit of the people. William E. Knox. —_—__2>->—___ Get Your Share, The United States covers consid- erably less than 6 per cent. of the earth’s area, and contains only about 5 per cent. of the earth’s population, but official records show that the United States produces: 76 per cent. of all the corn grown in the entire world. 0 per cent. of all the cotton. 2 per cent. of all the oil. 9 per cent. of all the copper. 43 per cent. of all the pig iron. 37 per cent. of all the coal, 35 per cent. of all the tobacco. 26 per cent. of all the silver. 24 per cent. of all the wheat. per cent. of all the gold and contains more than 23 per cent. of all the wealth in the civilized world. —_2<-<.__ It is easy to explain why others shouldn’t make mistakes. — ow peng TAX EXEMPT IN MICHIGAN We offer Municipal and First Mortgage Gold Bonds Yielding 414% to 6% These bonds have been carefully selected with a view fo the safety of principal and interest Information cheerfully furnished on request THE MICHIGAN TRUST Go. of Grand Rapids - Manufacturers and Merchants Find Frequent Opportunities to Save Money by Having on Hand ‘Available Cash Idle cash is loss. Cash invested is not always available. Certificates of Deposit draw interest, and the money they represent will be paid on de- mand at this bank, or at almost any other bank in the country. The Old National Bank 177 Monroe Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. 14 Opportunity in the Unexpected. The youngster who fills his first job running errands or filing cor- respondence in some business house the salesman who makes the small towns with a trunk of samples, the copy-man in an advertising agency, or the man working in the humblest job of any good mercantile concern. can equal any record to-day if he will work, and watch, and wait. Condi- tions haven't changed very materially except insofar as they have brought about greater opportunities. Twenty years hence we are going to need presidents and general managers, and,where are they coming from if not from the ranks? The trouble with most of us is lack of faith in what cannot be seen. We travel along in the old rut which seems to stretch out indefinitely, and just because we cannot see the end of it (which usually no one can see) we assume that the end is not there. Then perhaps we listen awhile to the soap-box orator on the street corner, conclude that everything is out of joint, and lose the road entirely. As a matter of sober, practical fact, business is full of surprises. The rut which seems to lead nowhere has ways of broadening out suddenly and most unexpectedly. The board of directors meets—that body of cold- blooded financiers which seem to know little or care less about the human organization it controls—and decides to divide the sales territory into districts, with a manager over each. The results of that decision are felt clear down to the salesdepart- ment messenger boy, who finds his rut broadened by the promotion of the man just ahead of him. Or perhaps the decision is made to put out a new product, or to open new territory. There are a multitude of things which are happening in bus- iness every day to readjust the re- lationships throughout entire organi- zations, and many of them come without the slightest warning. Of course, the plums are not passed around with absolute impartiali- ty—it can hardly be expected from mere human organizations—but in the long run business success comes to the man who stands by the ship—this is the man invited to walk the quar- ter-deck. Bankers and the Insurance Business. Kansas bankers will ensure their burglary risks through an interinsur- ance concern to be organized among them, if they follow the recommenda- tion of the executive committee of their association. Bankers offer an interesting field for the study of hu- man nature. There is perhaps no other class of citizens more insistent upon sound business policies and practices, which necessarily imply provision for a reasonable profit. At the same time there is no class more MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ready than certain bankers to seek means to prevent insurance com- panies making any profit on transac- tions with them, although these same companies, together with their agents furnish the bank no_ inconsiderable amount of disposits. Bankers have been among the strongest objectors to antidiscrimina- tion laws which would deprive them of the little rebate on burglary insur- ance which they enjoy through plac- ing their business through the secre- taries of their state associations. Bankers are among those most ready to offer personal bond rather than go to the expense of paying for sure- ty bonds. While it would be entirely unfair to charge the bankers of the country as a class with hostility to the legitimate business of insurance, there are many individual bankers who have shown much unwillingness to pursue a “live and let live” policy toward insuring companies. It may be that when the insurance interests of the country combine more successfully through federations or otherwise, they will discriminate be- tween those bankers who treat them fairly and those who do not.—West- ern Underwriter. Present Trend of Trades Unionism. The members of trades unions are often subjected to greater tyranny than the employers whom they fight. The present leaders of unionism are becom- ing dangerous because of the power they have acquired and their willingness to use it in wrong directions.. Only 18 per cent. of the workers of the country are members of trade unions, although the unionists claim they are fighting the battles of the 82 per cent. unorganized. There is a strong need for better Government regulation of activities of labor unions. Their activities in recent years have presented examples of power so recklessly and inhuman- ly exercised of industrial crimes so grave, as to convince even the sincer- est wishers and most ardent cham- pions of unions of the crying need of a firmer handling of them by the Government. To deprive a non-con- formist worker of his job, and drive him from his trade; recklessly to at- tack the business of non-combatant merchants and manufacturers; to dynamite, maim and murder—these Practices are conspicuous in modern labor-union activities. The men who have achieved suc- cess are the men who have worked, read, thought more than was abso- lutely necessary, who have not been content with knowledge sufficient for the present need, but who have sought additional knowledge and stored it away for the emergency re- serve. It is the superfluous labor that equips a man for everything that counts most in life. Cushman K. Davis. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE Co. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. November 3, 1915 Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources Over 8 Million Dollars 3 45 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Ask us about opening City Account ———- —— one a Geen grims§ wnespank Coupon Certificates of Deposit pay 32% interest Coupons cashed each 6 months Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan Tax Exempt in Michigan United Home Telephone Company (Muskegon, Michigan) First Mortgage 6/, Gold Bonds Due 1934 Approved by the Michigan Railroad Commission The $200,000 bonds are secured by an absolute first mortgage on the real and personal property of the company, valued at upwards of $650,000. Earnings are more than twice the annual ip- terest charges. Descriptive circular upon request. [;RAND RAPIDS TRUST [‘OMPANY Ottawa and Fountain Grand Rapids, Mich. Most business men are called upon, at sometime, to adminis- ter an estate where the situation demands the selection of conservative investments with as good yield as goes with RAPIDS MICHIGAN INVESTMENT BANKERS will give you the benefit of their experience and the same competent counsel that has won for them the confidence of their large clientel and many banker patrons, November 3, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Fruit Exhibits Made at Old State Bank, Fremont. This Package —and You Sell Them Both History Repeats Itself You know what happens every little while. You have some sleepy staple, lying upon your shelves waiting for the few people that know about it. Suddenly somebody comes along and “shoots it off."” He takes that staple, touches it up, makes it better, gives it a name, puts life into it, starts talking about it up and down the country, gets people to thinking about it in a new way, gets them to believe it is something they want after all—and presto!—it begins to sell. It’s Doing It Now That is precisely what is happening to raisins now. We came along, took from the cream of the California crop, standardized it, gave it a good name—Sun-Maid Raisins— packed it in the sort of cartons people like, and began to talk about it, widely, convincingly, up and down the country. Talked about how good raisins are—particularly Sun-Maid Raisins—and how good they are for you. Talked about them by themselves, and especially as an element in California Raisin Bread, made with Sun-Maid Raisins after a remark- ably good recipe. See What Has Happened We have created a new demand for two things you sell. We have made each one sell the other—California Raisin Bread sells Sun-Maid Raisins, and Sun-Maid Raisins sells California Raisin Bread. And you sellthem both. Or you ought to. Grocers everywhere are doing it who sold scarcely any raisin bread before, and very few package goods. Raisins and raisin bread are coming into their own at last—all kinds of raisins, but especially Sun-Maid Raisins and California Raisin Bread —the kind we are spending $160,000 to talk about in the Saturday Evening Post and the Ladies’ Home Journal and in local campaigns. The Raisin Business is Being Rebuilt We don’t know whether you realize what is happening. Things are moving very quickly But we want you to. People in your town are going to get Sun-Maid Raisins and Califor- nia Raisin Bread somewhere. We'd like to help you make them get them of you. We'll tell you how we do this—how we are doing it successfully for grocers all over the country— if you will send us the attached coupon. But you had better send it at once. Things are moving pretty rapidly, as we have said, and we don’t like to see you get off to a slow start. Better write today—now—this minute—before you put the paper down, CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATED RAISIN CO. Membership 6000 Growers Home Office, Fresno, California Hearst Building, Chicago. 113 Hudson Street, New York Mail this Coupon to Our Nearest Office Please send me complete details of plan by whichI can make more money through increased sales of raisin bread and package raisins. Grocems Name -..). ..........:.......1)........2....... ‘Steeel 8s. 16 MAIL ORDER COMPETITION. Methods by Which the Dealer Can Meet It. Grayling, Nov. 1—The big question of to-day is what can be done to keep the trade from going to the mail order hous- es. Everybody feels that the situation is rather alarming. Even those who patronize the mail order houses realize that there is something wrong and still they keep on with the practice of send- ing their orders for merchandise away from home, because they believe what the out-of-town merchants tell them in the literature with which the country is flooded. They look at the apparently big saving and close their eves to the consequences derived from crippling the business enterprise in their own local- ity. It is going down hill until some day we discover that all business chances are gone. Many a young man cannot enter the business world because he is deprived of the stepping stone. The piace behind the counter in the little country store is the threshold to the commercial world and, if it is barred, who knows how many a big merchant will be lost to the world on that account. The farmer knows that his farm is depreciating in value if his near-by town is dying. The inventor needs the whole- saler and_ the traveling salesman needs the wholesaler and manufac- turer. The hotels are looking for the Patronage of the traveling man. It is an endless chain and we need every one of the units to complete the chain. There is absolutely no ques- tion about the old system being the most natural and only way to distribute mer- chandise in the land and we all appre- ciate liberty. lots of competition and lots of business opportunities, If the time should ever come that the mail order boss can dictate to the manu- facturers, when they will furnish their own drawings of the furniture with estimate of cost to manufacturer, then the merits and workmanship will be a second consideration, as the pictures in a catalogue all look the same, so far as quality goes. So much for that. It is clear to us all that existing conditions are serious, but the remedy is the point I want to take up. I have given the matter a great deal of thought and believe the suggestion I have to offer is the only method to use in handling the problem successfully. It is my honest opinion if it is taken up in practice, the mammoth mail order houses can be overpowered and com- pletely knocked out of the game within a very short time. To fight the mail order houses we must use the same weapons as they do, otherwise you have not a fair show. All retailers must establish a mail-order- plan department in conjunction with the wholesaler and manufacturer. To carry out this idea we must form an associa- tion with the present state commercial associations as branches. A member of a commercial association in any line of trade should also become a member of the main association. All who pull on the other end of the rope against the mail order houses are qualified for mem- bership — manufacturers, wholesalers, salesmen, retail merchants and all others interested in the matter. The association should maintain an advertising department in Chicago or some other suitable center (I am just aching to see it started out), a contin- uous stream of advertising should flow out from these quarters and well written articles show the people that the local dealers are not robbing the consumer. A catalogue for each branch of trade should be issued and the manufacturer should be asked to furnish cuts of the snecial goods he wishes to make up for the plan. The membership fees will detray the expenses of maintaining a first-class advertising bureau and enable the dealers to obtain advertising at a very small cost. This will not in the least interfere with the local printers MICHIGAN TRADESMAN or dealers’ advertising contracts with them. The governing of the system can be taken up later, but care should be taken in laying the foundation so as to get the confidence of all and see that all classes of the retail trade is represented on the board of directors; frequent re- ports should be made and discussions on questions of importance should be opened in our trade journals and the annual convention would then be the place where matters could be adjusted from time to time. The grocery branch is one of great importance and where the mail order houses have a strong hold. The reason for this is not hard to find. There is a vast difference between the mail order service and that we demand of our local dealer. We step to the phone and ask our grocer to deliver a box of matches or some little thing and the store must be equipped with up-to-date fixtures. We are quite particular when it comes to our local dealers, and then some of these same people will send the cash with their order for goods to the mail order houses and let the local dealer carry their ac- counts. They will take their own little express cart and go to the freight depot for the mail order shipment, while the delivery man from our local merchant large distributing center, owned and controlled by the association, as this will have a tendency to interfere with the wholesalers and traveling salesmen and thus come in conflict with the idea we are trying to bring forth, namely, to open the field for more business oppor- tunities. A factory-to-consumer plan I know positively can be handled to good ad- vantage in connection with the furniture business. I have had occasion to satisfy myself in this respect. I will just men- tion an instance which plainly shows that figures are deceiving. A customer came into our store and asked to see a kitchen cabinet base, something cheap. After having looked the store over without buying, I suspected that my customer had some mail order line in mind, so I said to the lady that I had a factory-to- consumer line and started to show her some illustrations I had for that pur- pose. In these we found a base marked $3.90 and my customer was at once in- terested and wanted to know why we didn’t carry such in stock; in fact, it looked to be as good a one to her as one we had on the floor marked $5 (less 5 per cent. for cash). So I told my lady, after explaining that it was our aim not to load our stock with the cheapest grade money could buy, that The customers Well, THE STORY OF A MERCHANT PRINCE. There was an old geezer and he had a lot of sense; He started up a business on a dollar-eighty cents. The dollar for stock and the eighty for an ad Brought him three lovely dollars in a day, by dad! Well he bought more goods and a little more space And he played that system with a smile on his face. flocked to his two-by-four And soon he had to hustle for a regular store. Up on the square, where the people pass, He gobbled up a corner that He fixed up the windows with the best that he had And he told ’em all about it in a half-page ad. He soon had ’em coming and he never, never quit, And he wouldn’t cut down on his ads one kit. he’s kept things humming in the town ever since And everybody calls him the Merchant Prince. was all plate glass. Some say it’s luck, but that’s all bunk— Why, he was doing business when the People have to purchase and the geezer was wise— For he knew the way to get ‘em was to advertise. times were punk, is requested to empty the flour sack into the customer’s bin. We can readily see that the mail order and home system can not stand for com- Parison, so far as service is concerned. Nevertheless, the mail order system has come to stay and it is up to the local grocer to adopt this system; and as we need our local grocer and appreciate the service he renders us, there is nothing more sure of success than a good mail order system in connection with his busi- ness, which can be installed without in- terfering in the least with the present system. The association will get out the gro- cery lists for each town and at the head of this is the names of all the grocers of that town. There is no preference. Each merchant keeps his own custo- mers. Together with the grocery lists are sent order blanks and the customer is requested to make out his order in duplicate, take it to his grocer and turn over the cash with his order to the clerk who will send one copy to the whole- saler and keep one on file for further reference. It would, of course, be nec- essary for the wholesaler to maintain a department to take care of these di- rect-to-customer orders. To lessen the work at headquarters, it would be necessary for all wholesalers in at least each state to carry the same brands of fancy groceries in the new department. They could also, if the association found it advisable, maintain a buying department and through it all wholesalers could buy together and thus obtain better prices. will warn against establishing a the price was deceiving her. She did not realize, after the freight and dray bills were added that the price would be just about the same. It would, how- ever, have been a better advertisement for us to have sold on the factory-to- consumer plan, because then my cus- tomer would tell her neighbors that she paid us a little over three dollars for it, while on the other hand buying it from our stock she would say she paid $5, not even giving us credit for the 25 cent cash discount. Now, these are the actual facts we are fighting against and while I know we would sell but a very little furniture from the catalogue, as people like to see goods in our line before buying, it would, nevertheless, be of great benefit to us and help to secure the confidence of the customer. I have already mentioned the idea of having the manufacturer furnish an illustrated catalogue. With our best furniture man- ufacturers behind it, it would, indeed, be a strong weapon in the hands of the retailer, The hardware department could be handled on a similar plan. The jewelry, dry goods and all other lines have open fields to start out and there is a way to handle them all, In_ submitting my plan to the kind consideration of our commercial associa- tion and others who are able to push it along, it is my hope that it will not be laid on the table, but the sooner this work is taken up the better for every- body. We owe it not only to ourselves but to our country and the coming gen- eration. Don’t waste any more printers’ ink to tell people to be loyal to the November 3, 1915 home town. If the retailer can serve people cheaper on the mail order plan, then it is his duty to adopt the system. If nothing is saved to the consumer, then it is up to you to show it in facts and figures through the same system and stop all arguments. J. W. Sorenson. —_~2~--___ What Some Michigan Cities Are Doing. Written for the Tradesman. Albion will vote Dec. 14 on a bond issue of $10,000 to install a water- works plant with steam pumps. Big Rapids will overhaul its fire alarm system, putting in copper wires. Work will begin on a $75,000 addition to the Muskegon postoffice Jan. 1. The Crown Fender Co. will locate its plant at Ypsilanti, the Industrial Asso- ciation having voted to turn over the Gaudy property for its use. The U. S. Pressed Steel Co., of Ypsi, has com- pleted an addition, 40 x-60 feet, to its plant and reports that its business has more than doubled this year. Conservative estimates made at Houghton of the copper output for the district this year place the total at 240,- 000,000 pounds, which is a record-break- er. Copper producers believe they are just entering the greatest era of pros- perity and big business that the industry has ever known. The McClellan Refrigerating Machine Co., of Chicago, will occupy the old watch factory at Manistee this winter. The Ludington Board of Trade would like to make Ludington the greatest salt producing city in the world. Mr. Petit, of Milwaukee, has plans for in- vesting half a million dollars in a salt block there, but there have been some hitches over dock privileges. Conklin is some town for its size, carload shipments for the past year reaching 383. These shipments include #19 cars of baled hay, sixty of potatoes, thirty-five of apples and twenty-four of wheat. Cloverland’s second potato congress will be held at Marquette Oct. 27-29, and prize winning tubers will be sent to the State and National potato show, held in Grand Rapids Dee. 1-3. The Michigan State Telephone Co. will build a new toll line between Boyne City and Boyne Falls, The Adrian City Council has notified local milkmen that they must stop using bottles that have not been cleaned. Live stock and potato meetings will be held at Manton Nov. 10 and at Buckley Nov. 11. Almond Griffen. — 2. Canker Appears in Florida Orchards. Citrus canker, which is believed to have been brought to this country from Japan, has appeared in the citrus local- ities in Florida and threatens incalcul- able damage, as it has already been re- ported in sixteen counties in that State, according to reports. The fungoid mal- ady has not been widely distributed throughout the country, but the State Commissioner of Horticulture of Cali- fornia is urging on the congressional delegation from that State to use its best endeavor to secure desirable and sought-for legislation. Florida citrus Citrus growers have appealed to the Federal authorities for an appropriation of $2,- 000,000 to stamp out the disease, November 3, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Che Construction Explains Why Maye? 53 8 Sy | SHOES will win your trade. They are the only thoroughly practical Cushion Shoes made. The felt sole is tufted to the leather insole. The stitching goes through the insole and fastens underneath. The felt and leather insole are one inseparable piece—lasted in the shoe and sewed Full Kid Lined \ to the welt in the regular way. The felt sole cannot work up in ridges or creases, neither can it slip or get out of its proper place. a This construction is owned exclusively by us i Po and patent is applied for. ' ae ama Counter Let us send you all information on this big new cushion line and tell how we get the trade for you. Write now while the matter is before you. Get this line for your locality. F. Mayer Boot & Shoe Co, Milwaukee, Wis. a _ Sa Full Leather Vamp ,SAenenee ae A na : ae RUN Ele Solid Oak Vf / ‘\, Tanned Heel / Extra Strong y Spring Step Red ann en ys Soft Quilted eee Solid Oak Solid Oak Tanned Insole Tanned Outer Sole AONORGBILT “Inside Cork Filling “Stitched Through Inner Sole and Fastened Underneath 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 3, 1915 eS Sesser é == | | As Serviceable as It Looks fe Z = = 2 oS KK Cum bi fo — Pry s a Fi — S Pri NYY Fas lI) y 2) Cf VP Be XG Dram LSI yy fal ee The Salesman’s Work Inside the Store. My readers have probably heard the Same stories that I hear day after day, such as “I can't fet a pair of shoes to fit me,” and so forth. You know this is not true, that it cannot be true if these people trade in a rep- resentative shoe store. I realize that in small towns, under present condi- tions, a great many people cannot be fitted through no fault of their own. but this does not apply to stores in the larger cities, I have customers in towns and ci- ties hundreds of miles distant that are continually sending me new business. Foot trouble finds the specialist and goes to him no matter where he is. As long as retailers and salesmen are asleep to this condition of trade. just so long will they keep the door locked on business they ought to get. A short time ago I was called for by an elderly lady who said. “My daughter who js training to be a nurse at the H. hospital, sent me to you to be fitted, as she said you cured her feet and would fix up mine for me.” I measured her foot. told her what her trouble was, tried on one pair of shoes, wrapped up the old ones and she wore the new shoes away. The woman accompanying her was inter- ested, and it developed that her whole family had foot trouble. I got them, one by one, traveling the foot com- fort pathway. These people lived 200 miles away from the store where I am employed. I always sold them shoes with this statement, “This is a staple style. We carry it in all leathers, button and lace, in high and low shoes. I'll keep a record of your size and when you want a new pair, just write me and tell me what style you want and I will mail them to you.” One customer, who lives in China, is under the impression that no other store can fit his feet. He outfits from us twice a year, buying anywhere from four to six pairs. He was cured of fallen arches on his first visit to our store. A staple style shoe was what we fitted him to. I have a customer whose optical nerves are paralyzed so that, to use her own expression. she has “wide- angle eyes.” She was totally blind for several months. Of a nervous temperament, short, wide, French heel Pumps, worn continually, caused the trouble. A modified rubber sole and heel oxford, fitted shortly after she left the hospital, started the cure, that is, as far 25 it was possible for human power to do so. An increase of forty pounds in weight in six months, gain- ing from 110 to 150 pounds, with a corresponding improvement in health, was what properly fitted shoes did for this woman. It was a hard fight to get her to wear the right shoe the first time. One or two pairs is all I ever try on now. Does she boost for our store? Foolish question No. 23,456,789. One day as I was standing just in- side the front door, a large, elderly woman bustled in and said. “I need a pair of shoes, so I just came in although I don’t believe anyone can fit me. I guess I’ve got to have them made. I’ve got an awful hard foot to fit. Do you think you can fit me?” All this in the same breath. I guess I grinned from ear to ear as I said, “Have a seat, madam. Maybe you have come to just the right place, be- cause I believe I can fit you.” “Well, if you can you are a won- der, for I haven't had a Pair of shoes that fitted me for years. Now I wear a44y E~” I held up my hand. “T don’t want to hear anything about what size you wear,” I said. “I’m the doctor.” “I’m a nurse,” she said, “and it's awfully hard to work when your feet hurt.” I measured both feet carefully. She had large joints but no arch trouble, just short shoes. I got a 6 C in our special shoe for large joints, put them on, laced them up and told her to walk the length of the store. She came back with her mouth and eyes wide open with astonishment, saying, “Why, they feel fine! I never thought my feet could be fitted so comfort- ably.” “You have worn shoes too short,” I said, “and that is why you have enlarged joints. Now, you see how nicely this shoe fits from the ball of the foot back to the heel, and how you can wiggle all your toes? When you stand on your feet they lengthen out. That is why a short shoe causes so much trouble. The toes are jam- med together and that forces the joints out.” I also explained why the short, wide shoe was always apparently too large and failed to fit at the waist and heel, while the longer, narrower shoe fit- ted and held the foot snugly, at the same time allowing the toes to spread as nature intended. “Do you think I can wear them home?” she asked. “I don’t know of any reason why you can’t,” I replied, “and they will probably feel better than the old ones.” “Give me your card,” she ‘said, “I never found anyone before that took interest enough to try to fit me, and if these always feel as good as they This shoe will meet every demand for wear. It stands the knocks—that’s how they are made If your are not now handling these num- bers write for.samples and see how good they are. If you are handling them see that they are pushed, for their many good qualities will so appeal to your cus- tomers that you will have a steady de- mand for the BERTSCH GOODYEAR WELT line. 979—Men's Gun Metal Calf Blucher, Goodyear Welt, half double sole, modified high toe DG. $2.40 960- Same only Blucher..... 2.35 914—Same as 979 only extra GUANGY io co 2.75 913—Same as 960 only extra quality. 25. 2.75 These and over one hundred other Goodyear Welt and Stand- ard Screw numbers carried in stock. A card will bring catalogue. Mail edie solicited THEY WEAR LIKE IRON HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Manufacturers Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Go Up One Side Ey 19Y1OQ 94} TMOG hoe & Rubber @ Ropidl> JE — and you will find that HOOD RUBBERS PREDOMINATE Get in touch with this “livest” merchandise Grand RapidsShoe @Rubber(©. The Michigan People Grand Rapids 1915 November 3, 1915 do now, I’m coming back to you for all my shoes.” I have seen young girls practically crippled for life with extreme cases of flat foot and all the attendant trou- bles of flatfoot, namely backache, chronic headache and weak eyes. Need I go further than this to im- press upon shoe salesmen the fact that the health of future generations lies in your hands, in part at least? What are you retailers and retail shoe salesmen going to do about it? A campaign of education; that’s the answer to the question. The results of such a campaign depend entirely upon the salesmen and the attitude of your employers. Through co- operation with the salesmen of your city or immediate vicinity, you can form an jassociation founded upon friendship as a very efficient aid in this inevitable campaign of education. The Boston Retail Shoe Salesmen’s Association is just suchan organization. If you want it badly enough you will get it. If you are going to “sleep at the switch,” you have your walk- ing papers coming to you, for as I said in my first article, “The hand- writing on the wall.” The mention of the word fit gives some retailers a “fit” when they think of living up to all that this new idea means. It means that they must have the stock to back up the salesman if he is going to bank his future on the slogan correctly fitted. But it need strain no retailer in any way. It sim- ply means that in his foot-shape and modified foot-shape lines, he must keep sized up and have them coming all the time. The salesman must know the con- dition of the stock and how it is com- ing all the time. The dealer can still buy all the latest novelties he desires to load up on. The good salesman can if he wants to kill the demand for these shoes very quickly and_ still make his sale and also many “come- back” sales if he has that full sized, modified row of staple shoes to back him up. Bear in mind that very few of our latest styles bring our customers back for more, because to get them back you must make them think gratefully of your store every time they put on the comfortable shoes you sold them. An easy foot will always come back, To more fully illustrate this truism, I had a customer who called for the latest fancy pump from the window. 6 AAA really was her size and noth- ing else, and she had a sore joint on each fdot. I said, “I can fit you short, as everyone else has fitted you, and get your money, but to be honest with you, you ought never wear a pump because they must be fitted short and that is the cause of your enlarged joints.” “Well, I don’t want large joints if I can help it.” “You can,” I replied, “I would rec- ommend a neat lace oxford. It will feel better and look better in the end.” I sold her what she ought to have and she thanked me for taking an interest in her. She is now one of my regular customers and depends MICHIGAN TRADESMAN on me to fit her, and she has confi- dence that I will do it. Play up the Golden Rule, Mr. Re- tailer! “Do unto others as you would that they should do unto you.” What is going to be your attitude in backing up your salesmen in thou- sands of similar cases that come up daily? The time is coming when these salesmen are going to use the same methods in distributing the per- fect examples of American shoes that the manufacturer and tanner are using in putting them together. The answer is easy; more sizes, fewer and more staple styles and the watchword—correctly fitted.—H. 1D. Currier in Shoe Retailer. seo Tribute to Men Who Do. Men on whom there is no price. Men whose word is bankable at par. Men who ring true in word and ac- tion. Men who are honest because it is right. Men who do, then talk; not talk and quit. Men who are courageous withou: stimulants. Men who are sound clear through to the core. Men who admit the fallibility of themselves. Men who forget friendship in con- demning wrong. Men to whom life is a journey to a better end. Men who look right and wrong squarely in the eye. Men whose consciences are steady, stable and true. Men who know _ that lying is a canker on character. Men who believe in a square deal or no deal at all. Men who welcome prosperity with- out mental paralysis. Men who sell their best efforts at a profit to the buyer. Men who give value received with a bonus for good measure. Men who fight for the right against the hordes of the wrong. Men who recognize that perform- ‘ance brings pay and enterprise and advancement. J. Kindleberger. ——__-s.o->_____ Increasing the Volume. Some of the Louisville, Ky., shoe merchants have found that there is profitable business to be had in con- nection with large construction camps. Ag is often the case, espec- ially with government or dam con- struction work, the engineers and other employes make good salaries —and buy good shoes but are fre- quently unable to get away from their work long enough to shop. In many cases the wives have to do the shop- ping for the family. One man has made it a practice to make frequent trips to one of these camps with a line of samples. Some times the sam- ples are sold, while in other cases the measurements are taken and the shoes sent by parcel post. After the measurements are once in the hands of a dealer, and the shoes are satis- factory, there is little chance for the business to get away if it is followed up properly. These qualities found in all R.K.L. high cut shoes mean quick sales for the dealer— and best of all Satisfied Customers All Numbers Carried in Stock No. 8066 No. 8066—Men’s Black Chrome Blucher, 11 inches high, heavy '% double sole. No. C8066—Same in Brown. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company “Makers of Shoes that Wear” Grand Rapids, Mich. 19 (s =e ij \ 677 eZ ~ GLOVE & NAUGATUCK. CONN., V.S.& The Rubber that Fits Like a Glove and Wears Like a Brogan. Real profits lie in the repeat sales to satisfied customers. Order Glove Brand Rubbers, made on lasts to fit every style of leather shoe made: also in heavy rubbers, Arctics, Lumbermen’s Overs, etc. Complete catalogue sent on request. Hirth-Krause Company Grand Rapids, Michigan 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 3, 1915 A SAS Ao Ay =e 4 November in the Hardware Depart- ment. Written for the Tradesman. The close of November, Thanksgiving should see the hardware dealer's Christmas sell- with day past, ing campaign already under way. While November business is still at its height, the dealer should ning for Christmas. be plan- Indeed, most far their plans still further ahead. tt 3 s individual dealer, by early advertis- sighted dealers lay Christmas worth remembering that the ing and by showing the goods a week or so ahead of the usual time, can do a great deal to bring out early Christ- mas buyers. This fact has been thor- oughly proven by the experience of merchants who have tried the experi- ment. Early business means, either the spreading of sales over a longer period and, consequently, the lessen- ing of the rush of Christmas week: or else it means bigger business al] around. In any event it pays to start early: pre-requisite to early is to plan ahead. and starting So, while meeting current demands for November, the merchant should plan out his Christmas campaign. If he has not already ordered his he should. lose no time in doing so. The great secret of securing the best of the holiday trade is to be a days ahead of time with the display, and to have your stock all in readi- ness before the actual selling com- mences. Goods that come in only a week or two before Christmas are apt to be carried over, with all loss which that process goods few the entails. Meanwhile, November has its own especial and problems the hardware dealer to meet November is. of preparation demands fo- generally, the month for winter. Storm doors and windows are brought Glass. paint and putty can for restorine the storm windows. Other incidentals to a display of this sort are step ladders, window clean- ers, mops and pails, out. 'e shown Make the win- dow talk business by show cards, effectively worded. urging the advisability of seeing that the using storm windows are in good shape before they are put on. With the Weather, any comfort is tals to ranges, advent of actual cold winter bound to appeal. Inciden- a comfort window would be suggestion of heaters, oil and gasoline stoves, fire-place equipment. weather strip, reading electric—curtain screens, sifters, pokers, and stove of one sort and another. Often a corner of a living room, and ash accessories lamps—oil, gas rods, dining room or kitchen can be shown in the window. Thus. a fitted up a mantel and merchant grate at one side of the window, with a small table on which were a lamp, a coffee per- colator, an electric toaster with toast in place, and other incidentals. With the addition as curtains and screens. and red illuminated with an electric bulb to give fire to the erate, a timely and cheering suggestion of cosiness was imparted. tissue The closer the subject is studied. the wider the possibilities of the “comfort window” are seen to be. The growing use of electrical cook- ing and heating devices opens new Opportunities to the hardware dealer handling electric goods. Electric foot warmers, percolators. and electrical goods of all kinds can advantageously be shown in November: grates, toasters such a display is a good preliminary to the pushing of electric soods for gift purposes in the Christ- mas season. The country customer offers con- siderable possibilities. The exterior painting season is pretty well over: but with his crops sold or in the barn the farmer usually finds time for con- siderable Cheaine tip Whether he actually uses his odd moments for that purpose will depend largely on the hardware dealer. Thus, a circular letter to rural cus- tomers suggesting timely imorove- ments will probably bring consider- able business and prove worth while. There are little repairs to be There are little repairs to be made about the barn or house. fences to put into shape, implements and vehicles to repaint, roofs to repair. Here are Opportunities for the sale of fencing, tools, paint and Prepared or metallic roofing. To. sell similar requires merely the ordinary selling methods. Newspaper and circular advertising will help, and window dis- plays, timed to catch the country customers on market day. Let the farmers know _ that you have the goods; that is the main point. And when opportunity offers, suggest these things to them personally, and tell them what other farmers think who have tried them. made, roofing and lines Incidentally, the hardware dealer who handles implements may sell to his implement customers most of the materials for an implement shed. The implement that is properly gives better dealer to housed and the secure future sales. One dealer devised a simple shed and, in conjunction with a lumber firm, made up an estimate of the cost, He sold service helps paint, hardware and roofing; the lum- berman sold the beams and sheeting. The farmers themselves usually put the sheds together, the materials being cut at the mill. The fact that prepared roofing—- metallic or gravel coated—is fireproof should prove a strong selling point in appealing to country customers. A good, strong display is timely the with a Most dealers start the season worth to. finish stove season rush. with a demonstration: it is a while experiment to finish the season in the same way. There are a great many prospects who been in- terested in heaters and range; since the first demonstration was held but who are likely to put off buying: a demonstration will in many instances help to bring these people to the buying point. In connection with the stove demonstration or display, kitch- en utensils can be attractively featur- ed. A good display can be made u» showing a model kitchen, if the win- dow is small, a kitchen corner, with a range set up and piped to the wall, a kitchen cabinet, and shelves with enamel ware or aluminum ware. The nearer the window trimmer can come to a suggestion or depiction of actual results, the more play will be. A kitchen goods display is especial- ly timely at or just before the Thanksgiving holiday. Often a spec- tal sale of houseware to run the week hefore Thanksgiving proves a very successful stunt. This is a good time to bring the small wares to the front, all prices marked on convenient sales tables: goods thus displayed in many cases practically sell themselves. Tt iS a good time, also, to push the sale of aluminum ware. have appealing his dis- The harvest season coming to its close will make harvest incidentals very timely in connection with the Thanksgiving display, or at any time eather in the month. Imitation autumn leaves, corn stalks, pumpkins and similar accessories add to the attractiveness of a harvest window. Coincidently, the dealer will quietly push his collections. In the first place, he needs the money, and now, after the farmers have sold their crops, is the time to Pet if. Furthermore, people in debt may be slow ahout Christmas buying; on the other hand, the man who “cleared up everything” will feel in the mood to Spend more Wberally. Collections should he watched at all times; but after the harvest is the opportune time for a big push. The preparations for should, if the dealer carries an extra Christmas include the looking around for extra help, and the coaching of these as opportunity offers. Indeed, it will pay the mer- chant, when he can find time, to thor- oughly organize his sales force with a view to the efficient and successful shrewd closely Christmas large stock, handling of the Christmas trade. Thorough organization beforehand will in most instances reduce the number of extra hands necessary to look after the business. William Edward Park. The Ventilation of School Rooms Is a State Law Requirement For years the heating and ventilation as applied to school houses has been one of our special features. We want to get in touch with School Boards that we may send them descriptive matter. A record of over 300 rooms ought to be evidence of our ability. Steam and Water Heating with everything in a material line. Correspondence solicited. THE WEATHERLY Co. 218 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware 4 157-159 Monroe Ave. 23 Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. ‘The End of Fire Waste’”’ COMPLETE APPROVED Automatic Sprinkler Systems Phoenix Sprinkler & Heating Co: Grand Rapids, Mich. 115 Campau Ave. Installed by Estimates Free Detroit, Mich. 909 Hammond Bldg 1915 the ime on ins the ler In ey, old be the up to Ns all he aS he nid ty ie th ul 1d 1¢ November 38, 1915 THE MERCHANT OF VENICE. He Was Eclipsed by a Progressive Competitor. Written for the Tradesman The merchant of Venice was not the one we read of in ye olden time. It was some time ago, however, that he flourished on the hilltop of a Western backwoods settlement. He was portly, often flushed with the wine of his own manufacture, a pom- pous, self-opinionated personage with whom the settlement workers had to do because of the lack of mail or- der facilities in that early day. He bought furs of the Indians ad such white trappers as hunted the woods tor a subsistence. These early white trappers sometimes rubbed against their Indian competitors which caused trouble. One white followed a redman a hundred miles to revenge himself for stolen traps. The fact was that Indians and whites were about equally sinful in that the first one'to the trap appropriated the fur, : Indian Bill was, however, an ex- ception, he being a strictly honest Indian, would steal nothing unless it was fire-water; that was always le- gitimate prey for everybody in the woods. Our Merchant of Venice learned the Indian tongue, speaking it like a native. This stood him in good stead in his business, and when Carl Bricker located at Big Bend he found everybody taken up with the pompous Merchant of Venice. “Better you stay away,” said In- dian Bill when he saw the young fel. low from Chicago unloading a mass of boxes and barrels at the new store. “You no talk Injun, no can trade with my friends.” “We'll see about that,’ laughed Bricker, who had ascended the river with his load of dry goods and gro- ceries and many fancy articles that he felt sure would impress the ab- originies, holding high hopes of the future. There was a considerable sprin- kling. of whites along the river, to whom the new merchant made his first plea. “A new store, fresh goods, new methods, a square deal,” was the cheerful motto he flung to the breeze. The Merchant of Venice heard of this new man with a hoarse, derisive laugh. “There won't be anything left of the boy after a month.” he churtled. A young Indian in passing the new store, which was a log build- ing overlooking both Mink Creek and the main river, halted to rest and get a drink of cold water. He had with him a small catch of furs destined for the Merchant of Venice farther down the stream. “I am buying furs,” said Bricker. “Injun got heap fur,” pointing up the stream, then swinging his hand to indicate the trapping grounds along Mink Creek. ~ “Good,” exclaimed Bricker, taking the small bundle from the red hand. He opened and examined the skins —mink and muskrat. Bricker made an offer. The red- man did not seem to understand. By means of a motion talk the young MICHIGAN TRADESMAN merchant finally got the price offered into the thick cranium. “Big chemokeman down there give more,” declared the Indian in brok- en English. Bricker shook his head. He had come from Detroit, having graduated from a firm of fur buyers, and believed» himself an excellent judge of values. “How much shuniaw?” The fur owner pointed to the skins that lay on the cdunter. Bricker named a fair price. The Indian ac- cepted, got his money and started to leave the store. At this the mer- chant suggested the other look over some of his goods. Nothing loath, the forest ranger leaned against the counter on which Bricker made his display. Within twenty minutes the Indian had spent all his money and was in debt to the merchant be- sides. Before the month was over the Merchant of Venice was forced to sit up and take notice. His young com- petitor was making inroads into his own particular field. The Indians were frequent visitors, and although Bricker sold no liquor as did his rival, he got the redmen to coming his way by his friendly ways and_ his square dealing. The Indians soon learned that old man Crooge had been cheating them. They called it cheating, although the Merchant of Venice had simply made 100 per cent. on his goods, selling for $2 goods that cost him $1. Indian Bill clung to the Venice merchant long after most of his friends de- serted him. It was the fire-water that held honest old Bill. To him that was meat and drink. Old Crooge laughed, bantered and sneered only to find his customers slipping from him. And all the time the new merchant never uttered a word derogatory of his rival. From making light of the new mer- chant, Crooge, seeing his grip on the Indian trade slipping from him, furs and money going to the rival up the river, began to swear, utter threats and blacken. the character of his rival. Bricker had a best girl. She came to the woods with her father, a worthy lumberman. While here she heard stories the Merchant of Ven- ice had circulated connecting the name of Bricker with that of a young squaw, Naturally this brought dis- cord. Bricker’s sweetheart turned cold against Carl. The latter got wind of the scandal and met Croodge in the road not far from his own store. “You have lied about me, you bis bloat,” challenged Bricker. “Your les have affected my standing. Now you shall eat your words or take a licking.” Big Indian Bill was pres- ent, and just at the opportune mo- ment the lumberman and girl drove upon the scene. Bricker compelled the pompous Merchant of Venice to kneel in the road, beg his pardon and take back all the lies he had uttered against his good name. Indian Bill uttered a hilarious whoop and grasped the hand of young 21 Bricker as old Croodge sneaked away. From that time on the Merchant of Venice had no standing with either Indians or white. He shortly after left the woods and was seen no more. Carl Bricker remained a few years, made a small fortune out of furs, after which he retired to a growing city a hundred miles to the south of Mink Creek, took unto himself the lumberman’s girl for a wife and be- came a pillar of church and state in the community. Old Timer. Bell Phone 860 Citz. Phone 2713 Lynch Bros. Special Sale Conductors Expert Advertising—Expert Merchandising 28 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. What is the Biggest Asset of YOUR Store? Your service? Your stock? Your advertising? Your location? Your store fixtures and front? Here is the plain statement of a merchant handling ready-to-wear apparel and furnishing goods in a city of 25,000 (name and address on file at our office): “In 1913 we invested $3,500 in new Wilmarth fixtures. The next year we curtailed our advertising and clerk hire just the amount we had spent for the new fixtures. i914 was not a very good year in our town, yet we netted 20% more profit in 1914 than in 1913."’ Which goes to prove that every dollar spent for Wilmarth equipment was worth a dollar and a half spent in advertising or in extra stock, Our Designing Department will give you the benefit of the cumulative experience of hundreds of stores in your class, and without obligations on your part. The time to plan for summer and fall installation is now. WILMARTH SHOWCASE CoO. 1542 Jefferson Ave. CHICAGO: 233 West Jackson Blvd. ST. LOUIS: 1118 Washington Ave. MINNEAPOLIS: 27 N. Fourth St. Grand Rapids, Michigan NEW YORK: 20 West 30th St. DES MOINES: Shops Bldg. BOSTON: 21 Columbia St. PITTSBURG: House Bldg. HELENA: Horsky Blk. SAN FRANCISCO; 576 Mission St GEN THE FIRST AND FOREMOST BUILDERS OF COMPUTING SCALES GENERAL SALES OFFICE 326 W. MADISON ST. CHICAGO ALWAYS OPEN TERRITORY TO FIRST CLASS SALESMEN ERAL DISTRI FOR 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WG Corel TE ih Mistake to Make a Customer Feel Poor, Written for the Tradesman. The lack of money is a sore and sen- Sative spot with the human creature. If you are the Proprietor or manager, try to make all your helpers bear this in mind. If you happen to be a sales- persons, it will make for your success and popularity if you bear it in mind of your own accord. Mrs. MacDavid is a very bright woman and feels over-keenly the straightened circumstances her husband and herself are now experiencing as a result of a prolonged illness on his part and a succession of misfortunes in their financial affairs. Recently she was start- ing out with a friend to do a little shop- ping. Only articles she could not do without were on her list, and these she was determined to purchase as in- expensively as she could and at the same time secure what would be pre- sentable and do good service. “Tl not go into Kennison’s, or at least not until I’ve been to all other good stores,” she remarked to her companion, Mrs. Horton. “They carry a large stock and I should greatly like to see what they have in several lines. There one always can see fine displays of the new stylish things that cost a mint of money but they have besides lots and lots of goods that are no better than you and I and others like us buy right along. And their prices, so far as I have ob- served, are very reasonable. But the salespeople at that store make me feel So poor—poor and shabby and insignifi- cant They give me the impression that they think that no one that is anybody would want such low-priced articles as I have to get it.’ ‘I have had much the same experi- ence.” agreed Mrs. Horton. “When I have been in there, I usually have suc- ceeded in finding what I wanted and have purchased, but always have gone away feeling like a beggar.” Mrs. MacDavid laughed. “At first I thought it was just the individual sales- man or salesgirl. But I declare I be- lieve that all of them at Kennison’s are alike in that respect.. It almost seems to be something in the atmosphere of the store. The last time I was there I vowed I’d never darken their doors again. To-day I'm determined to try the other places.” The ladies put in the afternoon at different stores. Mrs. MacDavid’s pur- chases, selected with great care and with a view to securing the best possible values, amounted to between fourteen and fifteen dollars. The Kennison store would have liked at least a share of this money. They are not in a position to be indifferent to the patronage of even small buyers. feels that every little helps, and earnest- ly desires the favor of just such women as Mrs. MacDavid and Mrs. Horton. They are not aiming to be an exclusive The management store. While they carry quite full lines of expensive goods, by far the greater portion of their stock is medium-priced. They have, for a little time at least, lost their Opportunity with those two matrons, simply because some of their salespeople have an unfortunate way of making customers feel poor. This fault, which is not uncommon, is one of which its possessor usually is unconscious. Its manifestaions are wholly unintentional. The most short- sighted salesgirl does nothing so utterly foolish and absurd as deliberately adopt- ing a manner that will in any way re- pel customers. It is a little amusing when you think of it, how a salesgirl without a dollar in the world besides the wages she re- ceives in her Pay envelope, can manage to make any one feel poor. Or how a salesman, receiving a larger salary no doubt than the girl, but still very likely only making ends meet in his expense account, can cause any fellow human being to feel at a disadvantage in regard to money matters. But the explanation is not difficult. When a young man or a young woman goes to work in a dry goods store, one of the first phases in his natural evolu- tion and development is coming into what may be termed an appreciation of good clothes. Constantly seeing and handling rich, stylish fabric and beauti- ful garments opens up the whole fas- cinating realm of dressing. A_ girl from a family of small means, having gotten a place in a store, very soon buys, we will say, her first pair of silk hose. From that hour she despises cot- ton stockings. The same principle ap- plies regarding every item of her ward- robe. As soon as she can get better and finer, she scorns the cheaper which so lately she was compelled to wear. This is human nature. The least taste of luxury spoils all of us for common things. Clerks of the better class usually dress very well. In a sense it is good business to do so. Advancement and success depend largely on making a pleasing appearance. The young man who is earning fair pay and has no one but himself to look after, can be a good dresser even though he is poor Many salesgirls live at home and spend most of their earnings on their own clothes, some of their apparel being simply elegant, The education in good dress- ing advances very rapidly, and with it there is apt to arise a little contempt, November 8, 1915 Is commanding the largest sale of any crinkly fabric in the world, because no other fabric gives so much beauty, wear and style for so little money. There is a design and coloring for every taste to make up into stunning Dresses, Gowns and Kimonos. We sell the genuine in large variety of patterns and colorings. Write for samples and prices. PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan alone cannot make a home but it helps a great deal Fine Furniture 5 F The Largest Furniture Store in America Corner Ionia Ave. and Fountain St., Klingman’s Grand Rapids, Michigan | Are You Planning a Selling Campaign? Let the Bell telephone aid you. It is important that you reach a prospect quickly—while your advertising lit- erature and sales letters are stil] fresh in his mind. You can reach more people in less time over Bell Local and Long Dis- tance lines than in any other way. Michigan State Telephone Company C. E. Waite, Manager Telephone Main 5200 1915 ale November 3, 1915 not always well concealed, for any other kind of dressing, Along with this perfectly natural and in many respects very desirable appre- ciation of good clothes, there does not always come that broad knowledge of human life under varied conditions and circumstances, so essential to a succesful salesperson. Here the wider experience of the manager should sup- plement the deficiencies of the begin- ner, The girl must be taught that it is a serious mistake to manifest the disdain which she just now feels for common, ordinary goods, such as most persons have to wear. The same tact and consideration and patience must be shown toward the customer who must make her dollars g0 a great way, as toward the wealthy shopper. The store that handles med- ium—as well as high-priced goods must cater to middle-class trade. Rich patrons are comparatively few in number. The great volume of business comes from those who need to econo- mize. Make it a point that such never shall be made to feel shabby nor un- comfortable. Good salesmen and saleswomen al- ways size up their customers. It is essential to do this. It saves the loss of time and loss of interest on the part of the customer occasioned by showing the wrong kinds of goods. Success in making a sale often may hinge on the accuracy of one’s estimate of the customer’s circumstances and _ taste. With the skillful salesperson, sizing up becomes a sort of intuitive process of which he himself hardly is conscious— certainly done so swiftly and sympa- thetically that the customer never dreams anything of the kind is going on. Only the bungler ever is guilty of that cold appraising look that con- veys to the sensitive customer only too plainly that her financiol status is being passed upon. Fabrix. —_—__eo~--~¢__ Nothing for the Murphys. A freckle-faced girl stopped at the postoffice and yelled out: “Anything for the Murphys?” “No, there is not.” “Anything for Jane Murphy?” “Nothing.” “Anything for Ann Murphy?” “No.” “Anything for Tom Murphy?” “No.” “Anything for John Murphy?” “No, not a bit.” “Anything for Terry Murphy?” “No, nor for Pat Murphy, nor Dennis Murphy, nor Peter Murphy, nor Paul Murphy, nor for any Mur- phy, dead, living, unborn, native or foreign, civilized or uncivilized, sav- age or barbarous, male or female, black or white, naturalized or other- wise, soldier or citizen. No, there is positively nothing for any of the Murphys, either individually, jointly, severally, now and forever, one and inseparable.” The girl looked at the postmaster in astonishment. “Please,” she said, “will you see if there is anything for Bridget Murphy?” —_~2~--___ Some husbands look as if their wives had got them in exchange for trading stamps. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Don’t Fail to Make Display of Bed- ding. : Written for the Tradesman. If you have not already done so, make a window display of bedding at once. Few goods that are carried in stock are more effective in the win- dows than warm, woolly blankets and light, puffy comforts. Such a dis- play can be very quickly and easily arranged, and during the cool days and frosty nights of autumn carries its suggestions of warmth and cozi- ness that makes an almost irresisti- ble appeal. The light colors in both blankets and comforts are handsomest, and so best adapted to display purposes. Of wool blankets, pure white with the ends nicely bound with white silk are most beautiful, although some buyers may prefer those with a blue or a pink border, or a pattern that is a neat plaid throughout. Prac- tical matrons may choose dark col- ors in both blanke‘s and comforts. These are very serviceable, but can hardly be counted so attractive in the window. I recently saw a fine display of bedding embellished by big bows and festoons of broad.ribbon in delicate shades of blue and pink. It was very pretty—still a good showing of bed- ding without such ornamentation is perhaps just as effective. In a locality where comforts are still made at home, batting and ma- terials for covers should be dis- played. Luxurious taste surely can be grat- ified with what is being offered now in bedding, provided only that the possessor of the luxurious taste has also a liberal bank account. Lately I saw a very handsome line of comforts with silk and satin cov- ers. The prices of those ‘ilied with lamb’s wool ran to $37.50 each, while the very finest of the down filled were $45 each. Take one of these, the top of a beautiful brocaded silk, in delicate colors, border and back white ground with a flowered pattern of a solid shade to match flowegs-- it is a dream and nothing more ex- juisite can be desired. Still the warmth and lightness of the laml’s wool or the down—so grateful to an invalid or an old per- son—can be secured for only a few dollars, in a silkaline cover that 1s truly beautiful. If not so superb as its real-silk rival, its purchase, by the average purse, surely is a far wiser expenditure of money, Ke ke ———_>2>__ I'm Still With You. A Kansas City sick man had just come out of a long delirium, “Where am I?” he said, feebly, as he felt the loving hands making him comfortable. “Where am I? In heaven?” “No, dear,’ answered wife, “I’m still with you.” his loving We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO.., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. STE NT TN MG ECT SS ea We Are Closing Out Our Toy Stock At an exceptionally big cut in prices. It consists of the following articles: Watehes on Gard .............. WESPICES ee Humming Tops ................ REELS 8. Wao pe cc MooIson Cards |... ........... Assorted Tin Toys ............ Wihiis:on @ard (............... Nested Blocks 100.) .:..... 2); Nickel Whistles ................. Bellows, (Rove) 2.0 0.00 0........ To Retail at 5 Cents Musical Tops Celluloid Rattles Tin Trumpets Tools on Cards Tin Trains in Box Wim Vea Sets 2.0.5.0. ele. OM Eistols 21. o.oo. Monee: Babic - oo... ls INGSECO BIGCKS 40.0. 05. 1... e, Papier-Mache Horses ......... Stumed Mipures ............ 20. Stutted Amimals ............:-.- ViOENS ote. Metalaphones .................. Mechanical Automobiles (rains on Track ....... jin Tea Sets ...... Ideal Sport ...... Papier-Mache H Stuffed Animals EOttO, Ef. ........ Games, Assorted .........,.... To Retail at 10 Cents To Retail at 25 Cents Mechanical Monoplanes ........ meeam Bmeimes ................ Magic Lanterns ............... Mechanical Trains on Track .. Humniture Sets ....0.......5...- Racket and Balk ............. Papier-Mache Horses ......... Black Hur. Dogs |.....:......... Ching, Toy Pea, Sets ........... To Retail at 50 Cents China ‘Roy Tea Sets .......... Games of Goose, ete. Plush Elorses .......... Moving Picture Machines PHOtOScOpes ............ ace WHOM) oe. Horse and Warton ............ To Retail at $1.00 | Alsoa good assortment of Dolls to retail at 5 cents to $1 00 each. Samples are on display in our Notions and Faucy Goods Department, 3d floor. Our salesmen are showing photographs. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesaie 20-22 Commerce Ave. Grand Rapids, Michigan i \ i wd r aa Ost FINE GRAHULATED SUGAR FOR GENERAL USE (] POWDERED.-oR |~e 7) PULVERIZED SUGAR [Satis FOR CAKES & PASTRY DAINTY LUMPS ; CONFECTIONERS FOR TEA-COFFEE-COCOA 2s / FOR ICING CAKES A Franklin Carton Sugar for Every Purpose Franklin Fine Granulated Sugar for preserving and general use: Franklin Dainty Lumps (Small Cubes) for sweetening Tea, Coffee and Cocoa at the table; Franklin Powdered or Pulverized Sugar for dusting over Pies, Berries, etc., Franklin Confectioners’ XXXX Sugar for icing cakes—there’s a Franklin Sugar in a neat, tightly sealed, ready-to-sell carton for every want of yourcustomers. This complete line cf Sugars saves your time be- cause there's nothing to do but reach the carton down off the shelf and hand it to the customer as if it was a can of soup—and you can depend on it pleasing your customers because FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is made from SUGAR CANE, by the most modern refining process, and the FULL WEIGHT is guaranteed by us. Original containers hold 24, 48, 60 and 120 lbs. The FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING COMPANY PHILADELPHIA 24 A DESERT STORE. Retailing General Merchandise to California Homesteaders. Wrritten for the Tradesman. This store is “on the desert.” Let it be explained that in this country “the desert” carries a meaning even more vague and indefinite than “the north woods” had in Michigan forty years ago. When we say that a man goes to the desert, it May mean to any one of a number of regions so situated that Na- ture supplies them rain fall. with very scanty Because of the lack of water, the land is barren and covered only with a meager growth of those plants and shrubs that can subsist with little moisture. To locate this little store, will say that it is in county, 110 miles east of Los Angeles, and in the ex- tremity of Coachella Valley—a part of that great tract of land, all originally desert, known as the Imperial Valley. The eastern portion of Imperial Valley, Riverside through the beneficent agency of irri- gation, has been changed from a track- less waste to one of the richest farm- ing countries in the The fer- ti'ity of the soil is said to exceeed that of the famous De'ta of the Nile. But to get back to our store. world. To par- ticularize further, it is located in what is known as the Seven Palms District, and north of the Southern Pacific Rail- station being Palm way, the nearest Springs, five miles away. Some three years ago, Miss Hilda M. Gray, of Los Angeles, worn out with office work, determined to a quarter this desert land. To aid her in making her living ex- homestead section of penses while holding down her claim, she conceived the idea of putting in a stock of goods to retail to her neighbor settlers. One room ten feet square of her desert shack was devoted to the purpose. thus the little business was launched. Miss Gray’s stock embraces a wide variety of goods in common use. Gro- ceries and canned goods, flour, corn meal, bacon, potatoes, onions, soap, coal oil and gasoline, nails, domestics, ginghams, outing flannels, hosiery, work- ing gloves, dry goods notions, and a miscellaneous assortment of drugs and toilet articles—all found on her She handles wheat, oats, alfalfa meal, rolled barley, cracked corn, and hay, Really the size of her stock is very respectable—fully as large as one could expect to find in a re- gion so sparsely populated. When she first took up her claim and started the store, within a radius of four miles there were exactly eight families herself As most of these families consisted, like her, of a solitary homesteader, the whole number men, women and children all told, was twenty. The reader readily will understand that a micro- scopic vision of mercantile possibilities was required to see here a_ starting place for a store. are to be shelves. also besides of souls, strong Even in this isolated spot, mail order house competition is on the ground and has to be fought. The bulky catalogues of Chicago firms find their way into this region, but the long overland freight forms a protection against their MICHIGAN TRADESMAN inroads. Far more formidable are the large retail grocery houses in Los Angeles, issuing price lists which are mailed every month to customers in all outlying districts. Los Angeles is Miss Gray's base of supplies for most goods, although hay, flour, ete., she buys in San Bernardino, which is much nearer with a consequent lower freight rate. Freight from Los Angeles runs from 34 cents to 55 cents per hundred. Cartage from her rail- way station, Palm Springs, five miles away, is 35 cents per hundred. When a shipment is very small, she sometimes transports it from the station by her private line, consisting of burros equipped with pack saddles. The illustration shows this line in Babe leading with her load of about 125 pounds, and young Tom (less action, Miss Gray’s life on the desert can only be touched upon here. The heat in the summer is so intense that sometimes it is impossible to lay one’s hand on a chair or other wooden article standing in the shade. Keeping some of the com- mon kinds of food supplies in such a temperature, without ice and in a build- ing whose walls are made of a single thickness of boards presents great prac- tical difficulties. All water has to be brought three- quarters of a mile on the back of a burro and the nearest neighbor at any time—and he an old man of 80—has been half a mile away. From these few brief statements, the reader may be able to imagine the courage and pure grit it has required for a lone voman to “stick it out” in such an undertaking, and will rejoice that Miss Gray’s ful- A DESERT STORE GETTING IN SUPPLIES than a year o!d) following with about 40 pounds besides the saddle. She finds these little animals extremely useful jn many ways, and as they thrive on the native growth of the desert, only need- ing a little grain when working hard, they are far less expensive to keep than horses. They also can go without water much longer without suffering, and stand the fierce heat of summer well. On heavy staples, the freight and cart- age add enormously to the cost. Then there are some articles that have to be purchase in small quantities anda hi:zh price paid for the container. Coal oil and gasoline for instance. These she retails at 27 cents and 35 cents per gallon, and on coal oil in particular makes only a small margin of profit. Light-weight goods she sells at approxi- mately Los Angeles retail prices. The hardships and privations of fillment of the term of residence re- quired by Uncle Sam for proving up will be completed in December of the present year. The first year the sales of the store- averaged about $20 a month and the second year $40, Now they are run- ning about $80 monthly. The increase of business has come with the z2reater number of settlers and also from a growing appreciation among the home- steaders of the genuine benefits to them of having a conveniently accessible place where supplies can be purchased. The little store has served its propri- etor several very useful purposes. From the start it has yielded some income; and since she could not well have been doing anything else, and securing title to the land has been of course the main issue, this income can be counted as clear gain. Supplying others with pro- November 38, 1915 visions has made it practicable for her to have a far more varied bill of fare on her own table than she otherwise could have had. Such luxuries as but- ter and fresh vegetables have found their way to the little desert store, and have brought health and enjoyment to herself and Last but not least customers coming for sup- plies, even when not than one or two dropped in each day, have brok- en up the solitariness of her life. In- deed it is usual for every purchaser, no matter how small the amount he or she may buy, to stop and chat from thirty minutes to hours. Alto- gether this little store on the desert may properly be classed, not among the large number of mercantile ventures that end in failure, but among the far smaller number that are successful. Ella M. Rogers. her customers. more two Hosiery and the Constitution. Manufacturers of hosiery and un- derwear, in National convention, have resolved that “all legislation affecting manufacturers in other states should have Federal rather than state origin, manufacturers may be placed on an equally com- petitive This has reference particularly to legislation restricting the labor of women and children. “We are afraid these manufactur- ers cannot be so acommodated,” says the New York World. “Whether effected through a _ constitutional amendment or otherwise, a National control of working conditions in fac- tories would virtually give a finish- ing blow to the Federal principle in American government, and make of the states mere policing districts under the direction of a vast bureau- cracy at Washington. “We are not likely to make over our political institutions merely be- cause hosiery or other manufacturers are obsessed with the notion that economic advantage lies in the ex- ploitation of the labor of women and children. There is no such advantage in the long run, but the contrary. Manufacturers in states which have forced them to stop this exploitation are not suffering from competition with manufacturers in states less en- lightened and humane. It is the great manufacturing states which have led in this legislation, and it is this legislation which is helping to keep them the great manufacturing states. “No constitutional amendment is needed to make the other states see this, for they are all one by one com- ing into line. Because the makers of this hosiery resolution cannot see it, must the constitution be turned upside down?” ——_+~-.___ Try This One. Grocer—My best butter is a quar- ter a pound, miss! “But,” said Betty, “this butter is bitter. If I put this bitter butter in so. that everywhere basis.” my batter it will make my batter bit- ter. So Betty Botter bought a better bit of butter and put the better bit of butter in her batter, and the bet- ter bit of butter made. better batter than would the bitter bit of butter. ” See ES a NAS RA Sai Le WS RENE TR PIECES EMESIS TOTS a Ovember 3, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Pettijohn’s Flour A Modern Scientific Flour for Use in Place of Graham Y J ay - yy The big increase in the sale of Pettijohn’s Breakfast Food shows the growing demand for bran foods. Now we bring out another— Pettijohn’s Flour Flaked with 25% Bran There are millions of families that will welcome a flour with bran flakes such as this. We will tell your customers about it in all the prominent women’s publications. Pettijohn’s Flour is put up in a large attractive round package with a cover. It is conveniently packed for you in cases of 12 packages. Costs $2.25 per case—a 25-cent seller. We suggest you get in twelve packages with your next order. You will be surprised how many people are interested. The Quaker Qals Gmpany 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 38, 1915 THE MEAT MARKET Cooked Pressed Ham. Good lean pork trimmings are used after being cured. Shoulder-blade trim- mings or lean shoulder trimmings are most desirable. After the trim- mings are cured and are ready for use, which is after they show bright color throughout and are without any dark spots in the center of the meat, the trimmings are weighed up in 100-pound batches, and 10 per cent. of lean beef trimmings, which has been chopped fine, is mixed through- ly with them. Mixing by hand is best. After mixing the mess should be stuffed into large bung ends, us- ually from 14 to 16 inches long. Care should be taken to stuff as tightly as possible. They should be skewer- ed at the end and wrapped with heavy twine, each piece having from four to six wrappings of twine, which should terminate with a hanger for the ham. The ham is smoked five hours at a temperature of from 130 to 140 degrees, and the house should be moderately warm before the ham is hung in the smoke. A small fire should be started to dry off the cas- ings, after which the house should be smoked the same as for bologna. Cook at least two hours and thirty minutes at a temperature of 180. The ham may be varnished, but it is not neccessary or recommended. After it has been cooked it is taken immediately to a cooler where the temperature is from 38 to 40, and put under a press. Ii you have no press, place the ham in layers, putting a board between the lay- ers, with a weight on the top board. After they have been under pres- sure for twelve hours, take them out and hang them up so that the boiling hot water can be thrown on and over them to wash off the grease. After they have been thoroughly washed in this manner remove to a dry cooler and allow them to remain in a cool temperature until sold. —_»-+____ Head Cheese. Take forty-four pounds of cooked pig skins, fifty-five pounds cooked pig snouts, thirty-three pounds cook- ed pig ears, fifty-five pounds cooked beef hearts, twenty-one pounds cook- ed neck fat, ten pounds water in which the meat has been cooked, one pound white pepper, ten pounds on- ions, four ounces allspice, two ounces cloves, three ounces marjoram, three ounces caraway seeds. Chop the cooked meats. with a knife by hand and run the cooked skins through a sausage cutter. The mass usually is mixed by hand and stuffed into cured hog paunches or beef bungs. Cook for forty-five min- utes in a temperature of 180 degrees I. After the sausage is cooked it it is taken to a cooler and usually pressed by laying the paunches or bungs side by side with a board be- tween each layer and a weight on the top of the last board. However, if properly made this is unnecessary, as the gelatine from the skins and the water in which the meat has been cooked will bind the other ingredi- ents together without much, if any, pressing. Handling Sweetbreads. This is a delicate piece of meat and practically the only one in the packing house that improves by being kept in water. The sweet- breads should be cut out when the animal is stuck, thereby avoiding the danger of their becoming bloody and discolored. After they have been washed and all fat trimmed off they should be put in ice water in the coolers and there held overnight; the next day they are ready for ship- ment and should be packed in crack- ed ice. If they are to be frozen they should be allowed to drain properly before being placed in the freezers. A low temperature is very essential for the preservation of sweetbreads in order to have them come. out with the best possible appearance. If they are frozen quickly they have a bright, clean appearance when thawed out. If they are frozen slow- ly they turn to a slate color when thawed out and have a very undesir- able and unwholesome look, which materially operates against their being disposed of properly. —__»r22___ Glazing for Hams, Tongues, Etc. Boil a shin of beef and knuckle of veal for twelve hours in four gallons of water, adding salt, pepper and a few cloves. Skin off all fat and strain the liquor. In this again place the beef shin and simmer down to one quart of liquor. Take out shin and add two ounces of burnt sugar. When needed warm the desired quantity and paint on with a small brush or chicken wing feather. This glaze will keep for a year if kept cool during the summer, And Pat Said— While his wife was away Pat was doing the shopping. Now he stood in the butcher’s shop puzzled as to what to have for his Sunday dinner. “Why not have a saddle of mut- ton?” suggested the purveyor of meat. Pat shook his head. “A saddle?” he replied. “And why not a bridle? Then I’d stand gq bet- ter chance of getting a bit in my mouth.” NUT 1915 crop black walnuts $1 bu. shell bark hickory nuts $2 bu. Cash with order 3 and 4 bu. barrels E. Wood Co. Moulton, Iowa Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. G. B. READER Successor to MAAS BROS. Wholesale Fish Dealer SEA FOODS AND LAKE FISH OF ALL KINDS Citizens Phone 2124 Bell Phone M. 1378 1052 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich It Sells Better the second time That is because Mapleine once used is always used Order from Louis Hilfer Co. 1503 State Bldg. Chicago, Ill. CRESCENT MFG. CO. Seattle, Wash. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common plenty and dull. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. WHOLESALE Flour, Feed, Hay, Bags, Twine Bakers’ Supplies and Machinery, Waxed Paper, Bread Wrappers Powdered Egg Everything for Bakers, Flour and Feed Dealers ROY BAKER Dry Milk Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Cooking Oil Compound Grand Rapids, Michigan AS “Mothers Del ight” “Makes Bread White and Faces Bright” VOIGT MILLING CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SRESCENT FLOUR PEACOCK BRAND Breakfast Appetites can be encouraged and well satisfied with a nice rasher of Go to your grocer’s and get some of the famous Peacock mild cured bacon and fry it, pouring off the grease as quickly as it forms. This makes it crisp. Pea- cock Hams and Bacon are cured by a special process—brine is not used—so they are not salty. They are especially pre- pared by Cudahy Brothers Co., Packers, Cudahy, Wis., for bacon and fresh eggs. those who want the best. Cudahy Brothers Co. Packers Cudahy, Wisconsin November 3, 1915 HOG BOND. Enormous Profit Realized in Rais- ing Swine. Business Chances. Investment—Hogs the money makers. We will sell you a Hog Bond for $100 and pay you 7 per cent. interest on same. We will care for the hogs and give you half of the increase; we will return your $100 at the end of 5 years; profits divided twice a year either in cash or hogs. Durco slooded stock immuned from cholera; in- vest with us and triple your money each year; 3 brood sows to increase from ulotted to the first 50 buyers. Do it now you can’t lose, — — Chicago. The writer has been raising hogs off and on for nearly twenty years, besides taking care of a lot of crit- ters for dad. My experience cor- roborates the general verdict that the ‘umble ’og is the best little old mortgage lifter the farmer can tackle. But just to-day I learned what a bone-head I am. All these years | have overlooked the Big Opportuni- ty in the porcine world. Already ] am breaking forth into smiles of joy because I can see how this _ beats raising hogs to a fare-ye-well. In- stead of fussing around all night with Old Mrs. Sus and five little Susses, or finding half of them dead by morn- ing; instead of fighting a gang of hungry squealers while I try to pour out a bucket full of 1915-model slop mixture; instead of remembering to shut the gate 365 days in the year while a bunch of animated appetites eat seventeen dollars’ worth of sevy- enty-cent corn growing into seven cent pork; instead of striving to keep cheerful in the face of cholera and fifty-seven other varieties of troubl> —I shall now close down the whole MICHIGAN TRADESMAN works, sell off the swine iraternity and invest the proceeds in Bright New Hog Bonds! Hereafter I shall let the Great Hog Syndicate do the work while I triple my money; every day will be Sun- day and I can buy sliced ham. For every $100 I put into these lov-aly, Gilt-edged Swine Securities I will get back $300 every year and in five years—don’t overlook that—I get my old hundred back! Not in our best days did we ever do quite that fancy with live hogs an the farm, and we have done fairly well, thank you, for a plain, mutton- headed farmer who never guessed the possibilities of high finance in the bacon department. I can hardly wait to place my money on this Sure Thing so as to be among the Firs: Fifty, for then I will get Free three (3) brood sows—(3) count ’em—and you? So there is your $60 back righ: madame hog for less than $20, do you? So there is your $60 back irght at the start! I was thinking of putting some idle money I made last year on a car- load of pigs, into a cat farm. It looks like a good thing, too. You hire a lot of small boys to bring in the cats. You ought to get 100,000 the first day from the noise they make at night. You skin the cats and sell the pelts for 50 cents apiece. You feed the cats on rats and the rats eat the carcasses of the cats, so you have a perfectly automatic and self- Sustaining business that makes or- dinary farming look like a lead dime with a hole in it. But on second thought I never did like cats, and rats are full of germs, so I rather think I will buy Hog Wash—I mean Hog Bonds instead. I came pretty near making a for- tune in an orchard enterprise once. The campany had paid Luther Bur- bank $15,000 for a cross between the Ben Davis apple and the cork tree, although you might think that was hardly necessary, but anyway, the fruit of this new creation in plant life would take the place of common corks at one-fourth the cost of pro- duction. They looked exactly like Ben Da- vis apples, too; they made perfect floats for fish-nets; they could be used for life-preservers, pin-cushions, baseballs, packing for battleships, and when they were ground into pulp—of course not exactly pulp, bux ground up—well, to make a short story long, after I sent the money to the treasurer who let me in on the ground floor of the Bendavoid Con- solidated Corporation, I never could get them to answer my letters about the dividends. I think the officials must have died from eating some of their own products. You can’t fool me with a gold- brick—not again! I am too smart for those city guys who try to fleece an honest farmer by handing him a package of waste paper when they promised they would send green backs printed from genuine plates that had somehow strayed out of Uncle Sam’s care. No siree! No con games like that for your Uncle Henry! I’m to 27 cute for them, now that I know how they work. But this Hog Brokerage idea looks mighty good to me. If I can make 300 per cent. clear profit every year without working, have my money back in five years and get three brood sows Absolutely Free, I’m not going to take chances on raising hogs and have the price drop just as | have a nice bunch to sell, and soar to 10 cents when the cholera gets the whole outfit. I’m going to send right off this afternoon and buy fifty Hog Bonds. Then I'll sell my 150 Free brood sows back to the company at a rea- sonable figure; they can pool ’em and sell ’em again later on when each sow has had three litters of pigs a year and twelve pigs at a litter, which grow into money so fast that the syn- dicate will have to hire an extra book-keeper just to figure up the profits for the bondholders, Come on in, fellers, the water’s fine! H. A. Bereman, —— = Not His Destination, A Mississippi River steamer was stopped in the mouth of a tributary stream owing to a fog. An old lady passenger enquired of the Captain the cause of the delay. “Can't see up the river,” was the laconic response. “But I can see the stars overhead,” said the old lady. “Yes ma’am,” continued the Cap- tain, “but until the boilers bust we ain't going that way.” all purposes. 572-576 Division Ave , Here r. Merchant Is the most consistent Advertising for the Home, the Factory and Public Places. A Calendar will give you publicity 365 days in the year and be thoroughly appreciated by every recipient. We are prepared to furnish your wants be it in the Domestic, Art, or German and French production. Also the large twelve sheet calendar for We solicit your inquiry. Grand Rapids Stationery Company “The Calendar House’”’ S. E. Grand Rapids, Mich 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oi) = CPZ ‘WOMANS Wo wl} RLD — —_ I The Lure of the Successful Specula- tion. Written for the Tradesman. Mrs. Farrington lately has some through an made money amazingly lucky investment. Some two or three years ago her son-in-law, Mr. Fisher. became interested in some oil wells. He and his two Partners bought out the former owners. putting into the venture every dollar they could rake and scrape together. To raise money for developing the wells and buying machinery, they sold a little stock, but wisely kept the control of the enterprise in their own hands. These wells actually contained oil and plenty of it. Early in the pres- ent year, although thines were going very well with them the company still needed money, and were offerins a small stock. Through Mr. Fisher’s advice Mrs. Farrington bought fifteen hundred dollars’ worth Only a few days after her purchase, the richness of the little Eldorado to which Mr .Fisher had pinned his faith became The wells proved better than the most sanguine of the company had believed. The yield was so great that monthly dividends were declared, Mrs. Farrington receiving forty or fifty dollars as her share. A short time ago the company had a very flattering offer from the Stan- dard people—an offer so good that they decided to accept it, despite the dazzlingly bright Prospects for con- tinuing operations themselves. To make a lone story short, after get- ting something like three hundred dollars in dividends, Mrs. Farrington received for her original fifteen hun- dred, a perfectly good and valid check for forty-five hundred dollars. A streak of rare good fortune, you will say. Certainly it was. And a circumstance well calculated to turn topsy-turvy in the minds of her friends and acquaintances, all ap- proved and conservative ideas of in- vestment and finance. A fabulous gain that we read about usually makes no great impression upon us; but when we actually know of such a lucky stroke as that of Mrs. Farrine- ton’s, is there a mother’s daughter among us who does not want to pull up some little hoard of accumulated Savings and go and do likewise—or better? For down in the heart, every one of us has an innate desire to be a plunger. One exasperating thing about being a woman, and a middle-aged woman in particular, is that al] the wiseacres think—and say—that we ought to play safe in money matters. We need only a little, but we may need that little very badly. So instead of trying to amount of evident. “invested? win some big stake, we are advised to hold on to what we have, and we are warned against taking any risks. For our earning power is small, per- haps absolutely nothing; and if we should lose out in speculation, we are likely to find ourselves in a heartless world with no shelter in sight but the poorhouse. For the like of us, the good real estate mortgage yielding maybe 6 per cent., or the sound municipal bond bearing 414 or possibly 5 per cent. interest, is considered the thine in the way of an correct investment. But here Mrs. Farrington has more than trebled her money in less than a year's time! When we see some- thing like that, the returns from mort- gages and bonds seem so paltry. And as tO earning in any ordinary or practicing wretched little way, econo- mies to save a nickel here or a dime there—these homely old methods of accumulating money are so endlessly slow! Why not take a little risk and have something worth while? There is one feature about a suc- cessful speculation of the size of Mrs. Farrington’s that gives it a peculiar temptation. It is so easily within the grasp of the ordinary mind. AlJ- most all of us are acquainted with men who started poor and have be- come millionaires. But usually their operations have extended over a lonz term of years, and they have seen downs as well as ups. They have put in their time and labor and thought, and they were very shrewd. Most of us know that we never could make a great fortune. It isn’t in us to da it. A million dollars is beyond the comprehension anyway. But why should not any. other woman with a little money do as well as Mrs. Far- rington? Why indeed? Are there not other oil wells be- sides those in which her son-in-law Or if not oil wells. then mines, or patent rights, or other Projects for making quick and easy money? Certainly there are, sisters. And once in a while somebody makes a brilliantly lucky hit, just as Mrs. Far- rington has done. And it is just these rare lucky hits that make it possible for rascally Promoters to finance their On-paper schemes with the good money of innocent dupes. Just these that enable dreamers who are not rogues to launch impracticable ven- tures on the savings of their friends. No one ever would go into any kind of a speculation if there were not these occasional successes, When we see some one make a few hundred or a few thousand dollars as easily as Mrs. Farrington has done, we are apt to forget the far greater number of cases we have known where similar investments have re- sulted in total loss. We lose sight of the fact that the inexperienced in- vestor often fails to discover the weak points in an enterprise that promises large returns. In short, when some friend is successful in a speculation, we find it hard to keep our heads and stick to safety and 5 Or 6 per cent. Quillo. The Reputation and Standing of Walter Baker & Co.’s Cocoa and Chocolate Preparations Have been built up by years of fair dealing, of honest manufacturing, an unwavering policy of main taining the high quality of the goods 3 and by extensive and Persistent advertising. 00C This means for the grocer a steady and ‘ increasing demand & from satisfied custom- ers with no risks to himself on account of Registered, unsold or damaged U.S. Pat. Off goods; in the long run by far the most profitable trade. The genuine Baker's Cocoa and Baker's Chocolate have this trade-mark on the package, and are made only by WALTER BAKER & CO. Ltd. Established 1780 Dorchester, Mass. Double Profits 139-141 Monroe St Both Phones GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OFFICE OUTFITTERS | LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS Lo. ie isch 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. A Safe Match Means a Safe Home maa Pw Every responsible grocer wants to sell his cus- tomers matches which are nothing short of the safest and best made. Thereby he safeguards the homes of his community. Any grocer who is not handling ‘SAFE HOME” matches, should take steps todo so at once. Ask any wholesale grocery salesman about them or drop a line to the manufacturer, who will have his salesman call and explain their superiority. Every ‘‘SAFE HOME” match is non-poisonous, strikes anywhere, is extra strong and sure, is chemically treated to prevent afterglow when _blown out, and is inspected and labeled by The Underwriters’ Laboratories, Incorporated. Made Only by The Diamond Match Company \iecocs TA SIRI , Mere i Be MAYER ‘iN 8, NN a, \ \\\ \ mics A REM rmn rs In grouping the profitable and un- profitable lines in your store did you ever make this distinction? Some items (which pay you a good profit) stimulate trade in prac- tically every department of your store, while with others (which also pay a satisfactory profit), your in- come ends with the original Sale. “LITTLE BUSTER” Pays you a handsome profit besides stimulating trade in a number of other articles in the store. These double profit lines come pretty near spelling the difference between suc- cess and failure in these days of over competition. Order a case of “ LITTLE BUS- TER” from your jobber to-day and lay the corner stone for a double profit paying business. THE ALBERT DICKINSON COMPANY Chicago, III. Popping Corn 1915 eee cee ee ee S~ November 3, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Proceedings in the Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, Oct. 19—In the matter of the Welch-Atkinson Shoe Co., bank- tupt, Grand Rapids, hearing was. this day had on the trustee’s report of exempted property and objections of cred- itors thereto. It is the contention of Goodspeed Brothers, who sold the bank- rupts the stock of shoes on contract, reserving title therein until paid for, that the contract, while void as to sub- sequent creditors, is valid as against the individual bankrupts and their right to exemptions. It is expected that the trustee will file his first report and ac- count in this matter soon, upon the re- ceipt of which meeting of creditors will be _ called and first dividend paid. Oct. 20—In the matter of Henry Van Dommelen, bankrupt, Holland, the ad- journed first meeting of creditors was held this date. Claims were allowed. The bankrupt and his wife were re- called and further examined with refer- ence to the title of certain assets claimed both by the trustee in bankruptey and the wife of the bankrupt. Oct. 21—In the matter of Richard Haan, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the first meet- ing of creditors was held this date. It appearing from the examination of the bankrupt at the first meeting that the estate contains no assets not claimed as exempt, it was accordingly ordered that no trustee be appointed. The estate will be closed at the expiration of the time for confirming exemptions. Oct. 22—In the matter of the Charles EK. Norton Co., the adjourned first meet- ing of creditors was held this date. Claims were allowed The trustee filed his first report and account, showing the receipt of the sum of $19,200 from the sale of the assets. -~___ Whenever a customer’s mind com- mences to wander, something like this, “Well, I suppose you need some money,” for the love of Mike don’t make a chump of yourself by saying: Oh, that’s all right, there is no hurry. 31 MICHIGAN KNITTING CO. Manufacturer of SWEATERS, SWEATER COATS HOCKEY CAPS, GLOVES, MITTENS AND KNIT GOODS SPECIALTIES LANSING, MICHIGAN Make Out Your Bills THE EASIEST WAY Save Time and Errors. Send for Samples and Circular—F ree. Barlow Bros., Grand Rapids, Mich. EP Z is OSEJEAF G6. Its Loose Leaf opens like a Blank Book Write us GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. wy Sunbeam Mackinaws BS.C5 EZ SSN BEAM== A large assortment of attractive patterns, specially selected materials combining style, finish and quality, correct in every detail. A better idea of the line can be obtained from our winter catalogue. Send for it to-day—NOW. BROWN & SEHLER CO. *“‘Home of Sunbeam Goods’’ Grand Rapids, Mich. A Sure Trade Winner At a Profitable Price for the Dealer 14 years old 5 : = good to-day and as goo ' PREY saws as when we as ever all ae ey yes established the time the brand 132 Monroe Ave. Or direct from us, if you like l0* CIGAR This is only one of our solid trade winners Give some Grand Rapids jobber a trial order of the old reliable “‘Templars’’ H. SCHNEIDER COMPANY Quality as Grand Rapids Feed Cutters 40 Years the Standard when you say the word. Ask for Our Dealers’ Proposition Get your share of this business. catalogues. We have the goods and are glad to tell dealers all about them. Clemens & Gingrich Co. Distributors for Central Western States Grand Rapids, Michigan We Stand Back of Every Order We Sell You can’t buy anything bet- ter—and you can’t beat our service, for as Distributors for the Central Western States we always carry a full stock of machines, parts, and accesso- ries. This means instant action The “Dick Famous” Line Hand and Power No. 4-D Power Cutter Ask for our printed matter and 32 FINANCIAL FREEDOM. Some of the Advantages of Cash Dealing. Written for the Tradesman. Hitherto the advantages of cash dealing have been urged solely or al- most solely from the merchant’s point of view. The losses he suffers through bad debts have been urged. The fact that he is deprived of the use of his money is emphasized, Mer- chants have banded together to cut out credits; individual merchants have now and then acted on their own ini- tiative. This with a view to bene- fitting the merchant—always the mer- chant. Yet it is the customer, even more than the merchant, who ultimately suffers under the credit system. “Tick” claims its thousands of vic- tims every year, yea, and its tens of thousands. Every day it binds chains on the financial limbs of fresh victims. “But,” urges the credit buyer, “the time is sure to come when I must have credit. I may be sick, or thrown out of work, and may not have the ready cash to purchase the bare nec- essaries of life.” Or, “I am paid twice a month. What will I do if I have to wait un- til next pay day before stocking the cupboard. I'll starve.” System and forethought supply the best answer to. both problems. At the cost of a little forethought and sacrifice, the wage earner should start ahead of the game. That done, he should plan to keep ahead. And, first, last and always, the wage earn- er who wants to keep ahead will pay cash for all current expenses. There is a fairly distinct line of cleavage between current expense and capital expense. Capital expense, roughly speaking, is the outlay of money for some article which will yield a permanent and steady reve- nue. In other words, it is invest- ment. The factory owner who in- stals extra machinery adds to the earning power of his plant; the out- lay for the machinery, subject to de- preciation, can be counted as capital But the salary of the men machinery is cur- expense. who operate the rent expense. Just so, in the household, the line should be firmly drawn. And, while it is permissible to cautiously mort- gage the future for purposes of cap- ital expenditure—as in the purchase of a home, which saves rent—the en- tire current expenses, including out- lay for taxes and interest, should be more than covered by current re- ceipts, and should leave a margin of Saving against the inevitable rainy day. Current expenses can best be kept within the limits of current receipts by spending only when there is in the purse the actual cash wherewith to pay. No doubt it is convenient to go into or telephone the store and order groceries sent up without waiting while a $5 bill is changed. But, if credit saves a little trouble then, in the long run the credit customer pays dearly for the saving. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN This is the day of counter checks, but even with counter checks gener- ally in use, errors are apt to occur. Theoretically, the clerk fills in the check in duplicate, and posts your ac- count from the carbon copy; hand- ing you the original whereby to veri- fy the account. But in many in- stances the merchant keeps both copies, one in his counter-check book the other in an account register; in which case you can check his account solely from memory. Even where you receive the duplicate, in many in- stances it wears to tatters in your pocket and is eventually thrown away. Ultimately, when you call for your account, you receive a shock. Here are two pounds of butter in a single day, where you are positive you One household cut its butcher bills between 20 and 25 per cent by paying cash, and cash only. Previously, the housewife telephoned her orders. Two pounds of boiling beef, worth, in that town, 18 cents, when delivered had grown to 3% pounds, worth 32 cents. The exact pound of round steak, worth 20 cents, figured in the ulti- mate bill as “steak—23 cents.” The butcher was perfectly honest—but he gave good measure, and charged in full. Then the housewife decided to pay cash. Next time she called for steak she asked for a pound, and put the 20 cents on the counter. “A pound and a quarter—23 cents?” The butcher glanced at the scales. “A pound—exact, if you please.” Vyay \AV \\\ co. WY Ay. ees Xo F SN ra) A YW ¢ GS S «ROD AXS ah fi A a WY dS Vs 5 BASS. . gs Zp == \ MUTT fo i i IMMUNE y bought but one. But what of that? Although you feel positive, you don’t feel positively positive. The mer- chant does, for he has the counter- check to back him up. The result is that you perhaps pay for a pound of butter you don’t get. For the best counter check system is not absolutely sure. The human ele- ment enters into every system. The clerk may mislay his check book and, being in a hurry, carry the item in his head; he gives no check, he makes out none himself; but later he re- members to jot the item down—and remembers twice. Sometimes he vaguely thinks there’s an ite mto jot down when there really isn’t. Hence, those extra pounds of butter and doz- ens of eggs. You protest and pay. A lingering suspicion haunts you that he thinks you tried to cheat him, and a lingering dread that you your- self are being—at least involuntarily —cheated, Paying cash, and cash only, elim- inates all this. The extra three cents of outlay was saved. Three cents on a single sale may be small; but three cents on every pound of meat bought during a year will pretty nearly pay a month’s house rent. Furthermore, the house- wife in this instance is convinced that, paying cash, she gets better meat, and perhaps more for her money. If meat is unsatisfactory, she is un- der no obligation—she can tell the butcher just what she thinks of it. That is a great potential advantage of all cash dealing. The credit buyer is simply mort- gaging the future. Therein lie dan- gers and pitfalls innumerable. Here is the typical experience. A factory hand in a small town, receiving $15 a week, habitually bought on credit. In time of slackness, there was noth- ing saved—but the factory was to re- sume right away, and credit was still good. When the next pay-day came, two weeks’ money fel! far short of covering between three and four weeks of credit buying. Instead of November 3, 1915 being even with the game, the fam- ily was two weeks behind. Once behind, it is difficult to pull ahead. It is easy to go further be- hind. Ultimately, there is a shutting down of credit, a garnishee summons dismissal—and_ difficulty in securing a new job. That is the typical instance. FIRE UNDERWRITE STIINGLES The aim of the home builder is to build for perma- nency, for safety and for beauty. Reynolds Shingles are made for permanency. They contribute more beauty and satisfaction than any other roofing material. They are the standard by which good roofing is measured. The years of perfect service and Satisfaction they give you are evidences of their great economy and practical use. _It is better to get Reynolds Guaranteed Shingles in the first place than to undertake an everlasting repair bill. Fire-resisting, guaranteed for ten years. Supplied in four durable mineral surfaced colors—garnet, red, green and gray. For sale by all Lumber Dealers. H. M. Reynolds Asphalt Shingle Co. “Originators of the Asphalt Shingle” Grand Rapids, Mich. Mail us sample any Beans you may wish to sell, Send us orders for FIELD SEEDS. Both Phones 1217 MOSELEY BROTHERS Grand Rapids, Mich. The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. E. P. MILLER, President F. H. HALLOCK, Vice Pres. FRANK T, MILLER, Sec&Treas Miller Michigan Potato Co. WHOLESALE PRODUCE SHIPPERS Potatoes, Apples, Onions Correspondence solicited Let us hear from you if you can load good potatoes Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. The H. E. Moseley Co. is associated with us in this business inate tre =a fs me ee: 1 November 38, 1915 PINEAPPLE DAY. It Will Be Duly Celebrated Next Wednesday. The second annual celebration of Na- tional pineapple day promises to be a great success. Governors of states, edi- tors, senators and prominent people will be bombarded with mysterious packages as indicated by the following letter: “Along about November 10 a mys- terious box will be left at your office. It will contain cans filled with a sweet- ish liquid and some solid matter. We dare you to open it, but if you take the dare and do open the box, you will find it filled with several cans of delicious Hawaiian pineapples, which have made Hawaii famous. “The reason the box will reach you about November 10 is because, we in the Hawaiian Islands, the baby territory of the United States, will celebrate the second annual pineapple day on Wed- nesday, Nov. 10, 1915. On that day the pineapple will be elevated to royal honors and will be crowned king of fruits. Therefore, “Hawaiian Pineapple Day Everywhere” will be Wednesday, Nov. 10, on which date we expect almost the entire mainland will have Hawaiian pineapples for breakfast, lunch and din- ner and on that day we ask you to open these cans and partake of the luscious pineapples therein at your own table. “We know that everybody on the mainland, our fellow Americans in the leading hotels, in railroad dining cars and steamship saloons, will read on their menus Hawaiian Pineapple Day and find many of the dishes composed of Hawaii- an pineapples. “Next to sugar—and we raise about $50,000,000 worth every year—Hawaiian pineapples are our second leading prod- uct, and while Hawaiian, they are full fledged American pines. Hawaiian Promotion Committee.” This idea was novel, and created much amusement and interest by the recipents, as is evidenced by the following replies: Governor Philip, of Wisconsin, said that he received the warning and held himself prepared for the mysterious box. He added: “Your description of ‘a sweetish liquid’ points strongly to nitro- glycerine, but if it turns out as you say, to contain slices of Hawaiian pineapple, I shall take it home and consider that I have received my just desert. With $50,000,000 worth of sugar per year, you people in the Hawaiian Islands are well equipped to provide these discs of de- light swimming in their own native element.’' Honorable Franklin K. Lane, Secre- tary of the Interior, writing from Wash- ington says: “I shall be glad to re- ceive the pineapple and am willing to take the dare and open the box.” Woodbridge N. Ferris, of Michigan, States that he will be most happy to open the mysterious box and adds: “I congratulate the baby territory of the United States on her bountiful produc- tion of this luscious fruit. I am in- clined to think that the demand for pineapple will continue to increase be- cause it has already been demonstrated that it is one of the most wholesome fruits that ever finds admission to the human stomach.” It looks as if many people throughout MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the country would set aside this day to testing the delights of this king of fruits. The grocer, too, has had a chance to profit by this celebration. The Associa- tion of Hawaiian Pineapple Packers is offering a generous supply of prizes to all who are willing to display some brand, (it matters not which) of Ha- walian pineapple. There isn’t a live grocer in the country who hasn’t on hand some brand of Hawaiian pine- apple. All he has to do is to arrange a few cans attractively in his window and send a photograph to the Associa- tion headquarters, and his chances for a prize are almost certain. There are over a thousand prizes! It is rarely in a window contest of this sort that the total number of photographs submitted a population of only 600, cut a can of Hawaiian sliced pineapple every day for an entire week, and had the cus- tomers that came in his store try the goods.” Asa result, he took orders for sixty cases of the No. 2%4 tins for fall delivery, on which his profit was $72. He writes he expects to make it 100 cases. “We are having exceptionally big trade on Hawaiian pineapple. It is an item worth pushing. A big profit-maker for you.’' “Even if I don’t win any prize for the sake of sampling a few cans for the interest the people took in the display and the increased sales I feel repaid.” “T will try to give you some idea of my little campaign on canned pineaple. I will feature canned pineapple from now Gathering Pineapples in are as many as a thousand. The size of the prizes, too, is unusually large. The first one of $500 is quite a melon. Even if the grocer doesn’t get a prize, he is sure to profit by increased business. The Association has informed us that all those who have displayed so far have benefitted by greatly increased business. Here are some letters received from grocers who are so satisfied with the results of the display that the prizes are immaterial to them. As a matter of fact a grocer who is at all progressive ought to see the advantage of good window displays regardless of the re- wards and prize inducements of manu- facturers. Note what these grocers say: “People enquired: ‘Who dressed your window? because it was a great attrac- tion to the people going by the store.” “One of our customers in a town with Hawaii. until November 15, and if I am lucky enough to win first prize. I will leave my display in the window until the holidays.” “On pineapple day, November 10, I will have a contest to be run in the fol- lowing manner: I will have a large bunch of carnations in my window, and each lady who buys a can of pineapple will be entitled to guess how many flowers there are in the bunch. The one who guesses the nearest will receive a dozen cans of canned pineapple.” “I wish to call your attention to the cut-outs which I have arranged in the windows. They are very interesting to the passerby. They go from one to the next and read every word, and in a number of cases they come in the store and purchase one or more cans.” “I have placed a red Maraschino cher- 37 ry in the center of each of the four individual dishes which makes the dis- play all the more attractive and appetiz- ing. You must see it to appreciate the display.” “TI must say that I have never before had a window which attracted so much attention and caused so com- ment.’' much “I have also made some very nice sales, even from the first day.” “T trimmed my window on the tenth of this month. Since I had my window photographed I have thought of another arrangement which is a great improve- ment on this one. other time.” “By having this card in the window we sold seven cases of the pineapple the first day.” I will use it some The Association informs us there is still a month more in which to display. They will furnish free of charge very attractive window display helps. Ex- tensive newspaper advertising is helping boost the campaign. Children need fewer critics and more models. LIOGAN & BRYAN STOCKS, BONDS AND GRAIN 305 Godfrey Building Citizens 5235 Bell Main 235 New York Stock Exchange Boston Stuck Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange New York Cotton Exchange New York Coffee Exchange New York Produce Exchange New Orleans Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce Winnipeg Grain Exchange Kansas City Board of Trade Private wires coast to coast Correspondence solicited Many Lines In One Bill Buying on this principle gives you variety without over stocking. It gives you many profits on the same in- vestment in place of a few. It saves you money on freight. Our monthly catalogue— America’s Price Maker in gen- eral merchandise—is dedicated to this kind of buying. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 8, 1915 Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Junior Counselor—Fred J. Mou- tier, Detroit. Grand Past Counselor—Mark S. Brown, Saginaw. Grand Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Wm. J. Devereaux, Port Huron. Grand Conductor—John A. Hach, Jr., Coldwater. Grand Page—W. T. Ballamy, Bay City. Grand Sentinel—C. C. Starkweather, Secretary—Maurice Heuman, Detroit. Grand Chaplain—A. W. Stevenson, Muskegon. Grand Executive Committee—E. A Dibble, Hillsdale; Angus G. McEachron, Detroit; James E. Burtless, Marquette; L. N. Thompkins, Jackson. Next Grand Council Meeting—Traverse City, June 2 and 8, 1916. Michigan Division T. P. A. President—D. G. MacLaren. First Vice-President—F. H. Mathison. Second Vice-President—W. J. Manning, Detroit. Secretary Brown. State Board of Directors—Walter H. Brooks, Chairman; Fred H. Locke, J. W. Putnam, J. E. Cronin, W. A. Hatcher, Cc. E. York, W. E. Crowell, C. H. Gall- meyer, Frank W. Clarke, Detroit. State Membership Committee—Frank H. Mathison, Chairman. and Treasurer—Clyde E. Spasmodic Attempts to Get Business Rarely Succeed. The wheelbarrow salesman differs from the order-taker in that he has going spells once in a while, even though they come in fits and jerks, accompanied by many twists and turns. The wheelbarrow is a mighty useful article, but its inventor never intended that it should play any part in salesmanship. You know something about the peculiarities of the wheelbarrow sales- man if you are experienced in the style of acrobatic stunts necessary to the navigation of that unwieldy contrivance from which he derives his cognomen in our family of busi- ness-getters. One thing I have no- ticed about the wheelbarrow is, that it is never used to carry a valuable load—the chances of safe delivery are too slight. Its burden generally con- sists of bricks, mortar, dirt, or rub- bish of some sort. It does very good work when there is nothing in the way to impede progress, but let it hit the smallest obstacle, and over it goes: or, perchance, if the manat the handle end of the affair is well versed in its peculiar traits, he can save the load by an extraordinary exhibition of skill and adroitness, known only to the manipulator, and which closely resembles an Indian war-dance. The salesman who hopes to get on in the world will find it a hard task on one wheel and two handles with some one constantly pushing him from behind. He must be a four-wheel- er, with an improved up-to-date mo- tor power of self-ertergy keeping him constantly on the move. The one-wheel machine goes along all right on a smooth track with a strong hand to steady it, and two props to keep its balance when not in motion; but it takes four wheels, all well greased and in good running order, on a vehicle stanchly built, to complete any kind of a journey in safety in which there is a liability to encounter all manner of obstacles. I remember, when a youngster, see- ing some performers at a circus do a balancing trick on one wheel. 1 went home and took a wheel off the buggy in the barn, ran a short piece o* broom-handle through the hub, and mounted from the horse-block. The wheel made a half-revolution, which I completed, stopping the mad whirl only when my head struck a con- venient hitching-post. When the doc- tor had taken out the stitches, and I was able once more to sit at the table in place of standing, I said, “No more one-wheel business for me,” and immediately turned my at- tention to fixing a contrivance on my four-wheeled red wagon that enabled me to propel it, riding at the same time, with no danger of a fall. A wheelbarrow is a dangerous thing at times to itself, its propeller, or anything that happens within short range. I once saw an Irishman labor- iously pushing a heavily loaded bar- row up a steep incline. His foot slip- ped, and to save himself he let the whole load go, which precipitated on the head of a fellow-workman, killing him instantly. Webster defines the wheelbarrow as “A light vehicle, having two han- dles and one wheel.” Barrow means “a portable carriage,” and portabic means “capable of being carried eas- ily.’ Therefore, it must be seen at a glance that a wheelbarrow salesman is the one who operates on one wheel. is light, has two handles, and is cap- able of being carried easily. The two handles might be labelled push and pull, it being necessary only for the sales manager to reverse his tactics that the wheelbarrow may be made to go either way. Under certain conditions it is easier to pull a wheelbarrow than it is to push it; besides the change about, it is less wearing in the long run. The trouble with this Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde type of salesman is that he bottles up his energy in an hour-glass of indolence and industry, in which the negative and positive qualities are about equally balanced but constantly at variance with each other. When the industry end of the glass is uppermost, splendid work is the result; but the supply gradually runs down into the indolence end un- til there is not a grain left. Then comes a period of slack work and consequent poor results. A powerful stimulus is required to reverse affairs, when once again industry conquers for a brief time, forcing its enemy, indolence, to the bottom. The utility of this class of sales- man remains an unknown quantity so long as frequent stimulation is neces- sary to produce even a fair average of results. Nearly every large institution has its wheelbarrow salesmen, men who do not seem to regard it as their duty to give their employers the first-fruits of their time and talent under all circumstances. There is really a fine point of honor involved in that. Perhaps they do not weight the matter sufficiently to regard it from that standpoint. Some of them are splendid men in many respects, but lacking in that fine American quality, stick-to-it-ive- ness; they possess real ability, but are content with lapsing into com- monplace ways now and then, instead of steadily working to the limit of their power. Occasional glimpses of their cleverness are flashed forth in some particularly bright and success- ful piece of work. These are mighty good special-inducement fellows, though! I knew one once. His house offered a prize of one hundred dollars in gold, to be awarded to the salesman selling the largest amount of goods of a certain brand within a given length of time. Our wheel- barrow friend got a hustle on him and won the prize in a walk, but his sales in the aggregate for the period show- ed him up in the middle of the list— good in spots, changing according to conditions. It is not often that the salesman has an opportunity to “about face” and brand his firm with being the wheelbarrow instead of himself, but such a thing actually occurred in the early experience of my friend Fuller. Nature had richly endowed him with qualifications for the work of promot- ing any enterprise, as the results of his later experiences attest. But at the time the event related in this story took place, his selling ability was an unknown quantity, he never having had the chance to put it to a real test. One day opportunity came knock- ing at his door, just as it does once or oftener in the life of every man, and he summoned courage enough to present himself at the desk of the manager of a willow-ware house and made application for a position. He was promptly engaged on his own representation of what he thought he could do, and was put to work selling a new stove polish. Securing a cloth, the manager open- ed a fresh box of polish and proceed- ed to give his new and raw recruit a demonstration of the merits of the article he was to sell, by shining an ordinary piece of paper, producing an Snyder’s Restaurant Popular Prices 41 North Ionia Ave. 4 Doors North of Tradesman Your Old Friend QO. W. STARK is now with J. J. Thomson Jewelry Co. 327 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Glad to see you Your credit is good COME Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. Fine Cafe in Connection Entertainment Every Evening atte ececcseccccccccccs Cw ereccccccccccccocccccers ‘Fireproof Hotel: 450 Elegant Raoms *1 per Day-up 5@ with Bath *2@ per Day—up Clark St.near Jackson Blvd. Chicago “7 HOTEL CODY EUROPEAN GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rates $1 and up. $1.50 and up bath. HOTEL CHARLEVOIX CAFE IN CONNECTION Cor. Monroe Ave. and Michigan St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Newly Furnished Running Water Private Baths Rooms $.50, $.75, $1.00 EUROPEAN MRS. M. BEDFORD, Manager EVERY SALESMAN has use for a Corona Fold- ing Typewriter. It enables him to type his letters and reports while traveling from place to place. The Corona weighs 6 Ibs. and is as durable as the large office machine. Drop a postal for Corona booklet A-1. Corona Sales Office 333 Michigan Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids Michiga1 ww e November 8, 1915 elegant luster, “with little effort and no dust or dirt.” Fuller had yet to learn that what he had just seen was a trick demon- stration, and that a similar effect could easily be produced in the same way with almost any other brand. His supreme faith in the article was clinched with the manager’s state- ment that there was “nothing in the world that could begin to compare with it,” and he started out with his little sample-case, a box of polish, a rag, and the assurance from the man- ager that he could find plenty of pa- per on the retailer’s counters with which to make like demonstrations. The first dealer encountered told him he had “stove polish to burn.” But Fuller had it to sell, and with the effect of the manager’s demonstration still firing in his brain, he was hon- estly convinced there was no stove polish on earth like his, and he shined papers galore. The fervor of his en- thusiasm reflected an added luster. Hic customer was forced to admit he had never seen anything like it, and closed by giving him a good order. In the same way he sold to the next dealer, and the next; in fact, he worked that street from one end to the other, making forty-seven straight sales in three days without a single break. He made every one of those forty-seven dealers believe what he believed himself concerning that stove polish. Dealer forty-eight was a stumbling- block, and came pretty near convinc- ing Fuller that salesmanship was a Labor saved MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lost art, besides winning a dollar from him on a wager that all stove polish looked and worked alike, backing up his argument with Fuller’s own paper demonstration, made with a_ polish taken from his own shelf. Stove polish from head to foot, leaving the grocer in much the same condition, Fuller rushed from the store defeated. cess, making a sale to but one in every eight or ten calls. The few orders he did receive were given him as “complimentary,” and out of sym- His sell- pathy for his inexperience. ing-talk, which had been effective principally in his demonstrations, to- tally deserted him with number forty- eight’s knock-out blow. One day Fuller awoke to the fact that he really had a good article. He had proved it by making forty-seven sales without falling down. He asked himself the question: “Why sur- render the fine success I have had at He worked the bal- ance of the day with but little suc- Fortified with new faith in himself and the article he was selling, his first three or four calls showed him that his earlier methods were again working perfectly. Being unusually adept, in a few months Fuller had mastered the main essentials of the stove-polish business, and along with it one of the most valuable lessons in salesmanship—stick-to-it-iveness. Fuller is now the Western sales manager for a large chemical plant, but is still on friendly terms with his wheelbarrow friend, the stove-polish manufacturer, who has become wealthy, and owns and controls a large factory. His advertised brand is a household word the country over. He gives Fuller full credit for literal- ly pushing him up the highway of success to a point that enabled him to proceed smoothly, and he can now dictate in the matter of opening up new territories when engaging addi- tional salesmen. And he is particular to have only the best, the start because of my experience with number forty-eight?” Pulling himself together, he reason- ed out that he had convinced forty- seven dealers that his article was good, and that but one had convinced him that it was no good. Having fought it all out with himself, he determined to make a fresh start, buoyed up with the thought that there were any number of forty-sevens in his territory. He figured out’that he had really possessed some good talk- § ing-points, but lost them all on num- ber forty-eight. Walter D. Moody. Copyright 1907. —— ++. Beware of Swindling Salesmen. An alleged traveling salesman who is operating against merchants through- out the country has secured a host of vic- tims. He carries a line of queensware and numerous bogus checks. This man is 40 to 45 years of age, 5 feet 8 inches in height, 170 to 180 pounds in weight, heavy set, dark complexion, dark hair sprinkled with gray, dark eyes and sev- | eral lower teeth crowned with gold. The names which he has frequently used are Prevents errors A Chain is Only as Strong as Its Weakest Link EXCLUSIVE FEATURES of the original and complete With Only teMCCASkry, One Writing SYSTEM First and Still the Best The End of Drudgery 39 J. C. Talbott, E. B. Rawlins and B. N. Wingate. Many department store merchants in Liberal, Kansas, have recently been swindled by a man who has given his name as George Martin. This man called upon them and after making numerous purchases, tendered in payment checks drawn on the First National 3ank of Liberal. Merchants not only accepted his checks but readily turned over to Martin many dollars in cash as change. In every instance his check came back marked, “Signature is pure forgery.’' This man is said to be 28 to 30 years of age, 5 feet 8 inches in height, 145 pounds in weight, dark hair, dark complexion, with the appearance of a laboring man. F. H. Kimball has recently been operating in Northern New York where he tendered bogus checks to numerous merchants, claiming that he had received them in payment for some awnings he had sold. The checks in question were drawn upon the National Commercial Bank of Albany, New York, and signed by J. B. Barger. This man is 26 to 27 years of age, 5 feet 5 to 6 inches in height, 160 pounds in weight, dark com- plexion, black hair, black, piercing eyes, very thick lips, and talks in a harsh voice. —~+++____ Unexpected. Dorothy — I wonder why Miss Homely’s engagement was broken off; do you know? Loraine—I understand she was engaged to a blind man who sudden- ly regained his sight. Accuracy Are the Double Entry Duplex Department, taking care of your purchases, stock, inventory, etc., with one writing. And the Electric Recorder, which handles Cash Received, Cash Paid, Payments on Account etc., and also classifies all data at the end of Safety The Best Protector from Fire in its line and the STRONGEST LINK in the Merchant's business chain. One writing the day by Departments, Salesmen, or Goods, as you will. All done in the accurate, quick, ONE WRITING McCaskey way. want to tell you more abou these exclusive features, and also about our All Metal, Fire Resisting, Double Walled McCaskey Safe Register The McCaskey Register Company Incorporated—Capital $3.000,000 Alliance, Ohio. U.S. A. Largest makers in the world of carbon coated Sales Books, and Account Registers, both Metal and Wood Dominion Register Co., Toronto, Canada, and Manchester, England THE STRONGEST LINK Lo M‘CASKEY SAFEREGISTER Speed We invite correspondence. Copyright 1915, The McCaskey Register Co. No disputes 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 3, 1915 Sagacious Suggestions From Saginaw Salesmen. Saginaw, Noy. 1—Saginaw entertain- ed Hon. William Howard Taft one day last week. He came here as the chief speaker of the State teachers’ conven- tion. The convention brought 6,000 teachers to Saginaw. G. J. L. Gandish, representing the Tryphosia Co., was in Saginaw last week and, in preparing to do his part in the way of entertaining some school marms, he sent two suits to a pressing establish- ment Monday night and about midnight the place was destroyed by fire. It is understood he had a Palm Beach to fall back on, but we imagine his reception was a cool one. Serves him right. A regular traveling man is not supposed to have but one suit. W. G. Arn bought the Mundy House, at Flushing, recently. Mr. Arn hails from Flint. W. P. McGreagor conducted a general store in Birch Run for twenty vears. Five years ago he sold his business and started in the real estate game. This not being to his liking, he recently open- ed up a new and up-to-date general store. W. P. says he was an old sub- seriber to the Michigan Tradesman and it goes without saying he will need this paner in his office again. B. J. Wilson, P. M. station agent at Clio for the past twenty vears, resigned his position recently and bought the gro- very stock be'onging to W. G. Goodrich. The new Chamber of Commerce of Saginaw has opened a lively membership campaign. They are making an espec- ial appeal to the traveling fraternity and we consider it a mighty good move. Tt is doubtful if there is an organization in existenec which can and will do more to advertise the city than the boys who carry the order pads. I make a motion that the Chamber of Commerce and Saginaw Council have a _ get-to- gether meeting in the near future and lay out plans for boosting the Hub of the Valley. Do I hear a second? Be- tween the Chamber of Commerce and the U. C. T., life is now being made miserable for the traveling men of this citv who do not belong to either. Aaron Gothier, who has been working in the office of Moffit & Sons, wholesa'’e grocers of Flint. for the past three vears. entered upon the duties of a traveling man a short time ago. We are quite sure he will be a success. both to him- self and firm. Aaron has a host of friends who wish him well. Shame on the man who cannot exist except at the cost of another man’s downfall and soul! Such is the case we are coming in contact with from day to day in territory where the com- mon people have voted out the world’s greatest enemy, Demon Rum. The writer cannot help but point out a case of this kind at Holly. Mr. Allen opened the new A'lendorf Hotel a vear and a half ago. It was one of the best equip- ped hotels of its size in Michigan and, instead of going to the surrounding towns for hotel accommodations, the boys all flocked to Holly. Once there you went away a booster and in a short time it was impossible for Mr. Allen to accommodate the traveling public for lack of enough rooms. Oakland county. upon being voted dry, he was forced to close his bar last May and in order to take his spite out on the town people (who voted overwhelmingly dry), he also closed the hotel. Except for a couple of private families who are ac- commodating some of the regular knights of the grip, there is no place to stay. It is too bad the business men of this flourishing little town cannot make arrangements to have the doors thrown open again to the public. Ora Lynch, champion bridge player of Northern Michigan, was in Alpena last week. He, apparently, got very in- terested in something at the depot and when he was ready to board his train found that some one had taken his bag- gage and left theirs by mistake. For one hour Ora monopolized the telegraph wires and finally located his grips on the way to Detroit. It would have been impossible to lose them, as they are branded with the U. C. T. emblem. Frank S. Stiles, tri-state sales man- ager of the Postum Cereal Co., with headquarters in the Food City, was in Saginaw last week on business. He has charge of the Ohio, Indiana and Michi- gan sales force and the news of his coming among his men does not cause them to shudder. Although extremely busy at all times and having quite a charge to handle, he is ever ready to give a boost, a kind word and a good hand shake. He is a firm believer in heing one of the boys, never overlooking the responsibility that rests on his shoulders. Men of his character are the ones who are able to handle their men ‘with words instead of driving them with the lash and who, if any one, can get just a little more out of his understudies. Adiention, U. C. T’s, of Sapinaw Council: Those of you who joined the Get a Member Club at the September meeting, don’t forget your duty. If vou have not secured your member, get busy. Mr. Mlercer is scarcely taking time to eat when at home. Don’t let him do it all. Can you show a receipt for Assessment No. 129? L. M. Steward. ——_2~+>__ How to Sell More Goods. \ live hardware merchant in a Mid- dle West city has made a card index of the people in his town and the surround- ing country. He has separated this into two lists, one of customers who already do most of their trading with him, and the other of “prospects” and former customers who for some reason have dropped out. In dull seasons, when the clerks in the store have idle time on their hands, he sends them out to work upon these prospects. They canvass for trade. Some of these clerks objected to this sort of a thing at first, because they had always been employed as retail salesmen and had no knowledge or inclination along the line of digging up business. But when they were offered a com- mission on the business they got, they were willing to go at it. The plan has worked well and a con- siderable increase in trade has been the awakening of this retail sales force to the possibilities that lie in digging for business. The retail salesman has it within him, if he tries, to increase the business of his house materially. Most men do not realize their own powers until they “go to it.” ————E———— An Advertiser’s Creed. I believe in advertising, I believe in clean advertising. I believe in profitable advertising. I believe that advertising has a double function: To benefit the ad- vertiser and the people to. I believe that if advertising does not benefit the people advertised to it cannot benefit the advertiser. I believe that advertising cannot benefit the people advertised to un- less it is truthful and clean, and em- ployed only to sell goods that are genuine and offered at fair prices. I believe that advertising employ- ed to sell goods that are not benefi- cial, or goods that are beneficial but offered at unfair prices or on inequit- able conditions, is wrong in principle, and will, in the long run, be unpro it- able to the advertiser. George French. advertised Quick-Selling ‘Toy Assortment This Motor-Driven Erector Model FREE With the Erector Assortment Described Below 60% Profit For the Dealer The following assortment of Erector has proven to be an easy and quick mover. It has been made up in accordance with the complete range of sales of 1914, and is in correct proportions for a dealer to purchase. Not overloaded with Accessory sets—nor with any high- priced numbers in it, it’s a money maker: 13 only—Erector Sets—No. Retail at... .$13.00 9 only—Erector Sets—No. : Retail at.... 18.00 6 only—Erector Sets—No. : Retail at ... 18.00 6 only—Erector Sets—No. Retail at.... 30.00 (In Wooden Cabinet with Electric Motor) 4 only—Accessory Sets—No. 1A Retailat... 4.00 3 only—Accessory Sets—No. 2A Retailat... 300 2 only—Accessory Sets—No. 3A Retailat... 4.C0 (With Electric Motor) cae Retails .... $90.00 Your cost.. 55.98 ERECTOR Quick Delivery—If you order this assortment it can be delivered very much quicker than if you make up an assortment yourself. Model—With this order we give you absolutely free the motor driven—prize winning—Frector model shown above. This Swing Saw is operated with the Erector motor, and is an exceptionally fine model. It operates beautifully—can be shown on the counter in small space —and requires very little current to operate. It will draw a crowd the minute it begins to operate, and will help sell the Erector like the proverbial “hot cakes.” Literature with this Order: poh 200) 208 8 page two-color folders 1 set.....Two-color counter price cards fe Lithographed five-color, metal sign 1 copy ...Selling arguments for clerks 1 Lare cut-cout display 13 Piece Window Display Handsome Illustrated Catalogue on application The Mysto Mfg. Co. 146 Fox Street NEW HAVEN, CONN. Chicago Office and Display Room, 901 North American Bidg. MONROE AND STATE STREETS New York Office, 901 American Woolen Bldg. Since November 3, 1915 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS, Proceedings in the Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, Oct. 27—In the matter of Theodore Zaharapulos, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the final meeting of cred- itors was held this date. Claims were allowed. The final report and account of the trustee, showing total receipts of $79.05, disbursements of $8 and a balance on hand of $76.05, was considered and the same appearing proper for allowance and there being no objection thereto, was approved and allowed. There were not sufficient assets to pay the expenses of the proceedings and no dividend was declared for the general creditors. Oct. 28—Jacob Tangenberg, a plumber and steam fitter, Grand Rapids, has this day been adjudged a bankrupt on his voluntary petition and the matter re- ferred to Kirk E. Wicks, as referee and receiver. George S. Norcross, Grand Rapids, is in charge as custodian for the receiver. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for Nov. 13, at which time creditors may appear, prove their claims, elect a trustee and transact such other and further business as may properly come before the meeting. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of the value of $3,217.00 and the liabili- ties are $5,160.11. The following are listed as creditors of the bankrupt: Secured. J. Z. Swartz, Grand Rapids ....$1,059.33 Unsecured. Ferguson Supply Co., Grand Rapids .oo55..... Sept Gees $ 543.14 American Plumbers Supply Co., Moledo 200s 557.00 American Plumbers Supply Co., Toledo, (motes) ..2......... 2,943.00 J. M. Hayden Co., Grand Rapids 47.62 The Bond Supply Co., Kalamazoo 235.02 Mrs. Anna Tangenberg, Grand Rapids 766.00 Inventory and appraisal of the assets is being made and it is expected that an offer for the assets will be made within the next few days. Earl Ardis, Reed City, has this day been adjudged a bankrupt on his own petition, adjudication made and the mat- ter referred to Referee Wicks. The lia- bilities are shown as $1,057.24 and assets at $287.98, and the following are shown as creditors of the bankrupt: Preferred. George Ardis, Reed City ...... $ 60.00 Charles Curtis, Reed City ....... 5 85 Secured. Commercial Savings Bank, Reed C1EY, $ 320.00 Unsecured. Commercial Savings Bank, Reed City 2.55. oC ceca sce $ 125.00 Armour & Co., Chicago ........ 29.18 Babcock Grain Co., Reed City ... 9.84 Citizens Tele. Co., Reed City .. 1.10 Cudahy Bros., Cudahy, Wis. 73.87 August Erler, Reed City ........ 3.33 Grand Rapids Paper Co., Grand Rapids -2. 0 8.84 Grand Rapids Butcher Supply Co., Grand) RapidS 3.2. ...525....... 10.50 William Horner, Reed City ...... 6.00 S. T. Johnson, Reed City ........ 65 Kurtz & Faust, Reed City ...... 15.44 Larson & Johnson, Pentwater .. 7.00 W. J. Moxley, Chicago .......... 10.05 Henry R. Niergarth, Reed City .. 1.50 Osceola Light & Power Co., Reed City 9...550.050........ 5.68 Charles Peterson, Ludington 12.20 Saginaw Beef Co., Saginaw ...... 57.64 Smith & Beedham, Reed City .. .55 Hrvin Upp, Reed City ....):...... 229.00 Huckle Bros, Reed City ...)...: T.72 Michigan State Tele. Co., Reed City ooo so: 12.00 ct. UG. Hoster, Reed City |....:.. 1.50 H. B. Hurley, Address unknown 25.00 G. S. Brearley, Reed City ....... 18.00 Oct. 29—In the matter of Charles E. Norton Co., bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the adjourned first meeting fixed for this date has been further adjourned to Nov. 3. The officers of the bankrupt have been ordered to appear for examination. Oct. 30—In the matter of Harry Padnos, bankrupt, a further hearing on certain contested claims has been called for Nov. 4 Nov. 1—In the matter of Maruotsos & Hiotes, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the final meeting of creditors was held this date. The final report and account of the trustee, showing amount turned over from receiver of $189.83, disbursements for secured claim, $75 and a balance on band of $114.83, was considered and the same appearing proper for allowance and there being no objection thereto was ap- proved and_ allowed. There was not sufficient assets on hand to pay the ad- ministration expenses, exemptions and preferred claims in full and no dividend was declared for the general creditors. It was, however, directed that a certifi- cate be made by the referee recommend- ing to the court that neither of the bank- rupts be discharged, for the reason that they had not appeared for examination as ordered by the court. In the matter of Constantine Golem- biewski, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, a spe- cial hearing has this day been held on certain alleged preferred claims. The claims were disallowed as preferred and allowed as ordinary claims. The trustee has filed his first report and account and . Vice-President and Mr. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a special meeting will be called for the payment of the first dividend. Nov. 2—In the matter of Charles F. Schoor, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the first meeting of creditors was held this date. It appeared from the examination of the bankrupt that there were no assets in his estate not claimed as exempt and no trustee was appointed. The estate will be closed at the expiration of twenty “ the matter of Darwin G. Young, the first meeting of creditors was held this date. It appeared from examination of the bankrupt that there were no as- sets in the estate not claimed as exempt and no trustee was appointed. The es- tate will be closed at the expiration of twenty days. —_~>--.—__—. Will Produce Bread on a Large Scale. The Kalamazoo gentlemen who re- cently organized the Grand Rapids Bread Co., with a capital stock of $50,000, have been joined by four local people who will assume the active management of the business. The company was incorporated by O. E. Rasmus, Edward B. Desenberg and W. C. Hipp, of Kalamazoo, and now Charles B. Kelsey, President of the Association of Commerce; Walter K. Plumb, Secretary; John B. Martin and Adolph H. Brandt have become stockholders, making it a Grand Rap- ids enterprise. Mr. Plumb is Presi- dent, Mr, Rasmus of Kalamazoo is Brandt is Secretary-Treasurer. The corporation has acquired a site on the northeast corner of Ionia avenue and Prescott street, near the new plant of the Century Furniture Co. and the Winegar storage plant, which is regarded as one of the best distributing points in Grand Rapids and is accessible to express and in- terurban service. The site gives a capacity of 50,000 square feet, on which will be built a modern bakery plant at cost of about $60,000, and provisions will be made for future enlargement of the plant. Plans for the plant are being pre- pared by John Aplschloger & Son, of Chicago, architects, who have spec- ialized in planning modern baking plants, and a local firm will be en- gaged to assist the Chicago firm in a consulting and advisory capacity. The Chicago firm planned the Schultz bak- ery of Chicago, which represents an investment of about $1,000,000, and the Wagner bakery plant, of Detroit, now being built at a cost of about $150,000. The local bakery, which will start the latter part of March with a ca- pacity of 30,000 loaves a day and will replace six old houses on the site, will be of brick with stone trimmings, will have a workshop and bake room of white tile interior and an insulated and temperature-controlled proof room for mixing dough, while the latest machinery will be installed, making it practically unnecessary for the bread to be touched by hand. There will be a locker room, shower rooms and lunch rooms for employes and a reception room for the trade and the public. It is understood that Walter Plumb will devote his entire attention to the business, which is a sufficient guaranty of the success of the undertaking. —_2++.___ A dry grin is usually better than two liquid smiles. Fast mules often have loose hind legs. Manufacturing Matters. Sturgis—The Sturgis Steel Go-Cart Co. is building a two-story addition, 85x 161 feet to its plant. Detroit — The Detroit Electric Welder Co. has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $100,000. Dowagiac—The Rudy Furnace Co. has completed its factory and com- menced manufacturing heating plants. Battle Creek—The Bently Shoe Co., Inc., has increased its capital stocix from $15,000 to $25,000, also estab- lished an office at Kalamazoo. Crystal Falls—The Hudson Iron Min- ing Co. has been organized with an au- thorized capitalization of $50,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Walker Foundry Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $2,500 has been subscribed and $1,250 paid in in cash. Cass City—The Elkland Milling Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $6,000, of which amount $3,060 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Boyne City—The Michigan Tan- ning & Extract Co. is making exten- Sive repairs on its buildings. A large crew of laborers is pushing the work to completion. Hartford—Keeney & Walker have removed all of the old flouring ma- chinery from their grist mill and in- stalled a complete new Marvel flour- ing equipment. Lansing—The Michigan Construc- tion Co. has been organized with an authorized capitalization of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and $250 paid in in cash, Calumet—The Buss Creamery Co., of Ironwood, manufacturer of cheese, creamery butter and ice cream, js considering the establishment of a branch at this place. Detroit—The Fair Ventilator Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $50,000, all of which has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Birmingham — The Birmingham Milling Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $2,500 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Lansing—The Lansing Building & Supply Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $4,000, of which amount $2,000 has been subscribed and $835 paid in in prop- erty. Detroit — The North American Hardwood Lumber Co. has been or- ganized with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,- 200 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Seeley-Shafer Co. has been organized to manufacture speed- ometers for cream separators and other mechanical devices with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Montague—Wilson & Housler have merged their iron works into a stock company under the style of the Wil- son & Housler Engine Co. and will manufacture and deal in marine en- 41 gines and do general machine shop business, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which $14,000 has been subscribed and $1,500 paid in in property. Detroit—The Swan Manufacturing Co. has been organized to manufacture and deal in automobiles and appliances with an authorized capital stock of $50,- 000, of which amount $26,000 has been subscribed and $2,700 paid in in cash and $23,300 paid in in property. Detroit—The Rundel Manufactur- ing Co. has been organized to deal in wholesale and retail building hard- ware supplies, furniture, parts and ac- cessories, with an authorized capital- ization of $20,000, of which amount $15,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Greenville—The Moore Plow & Im- plement Co. has purchased the entire stock of plows, plow repairs, patterns and good will of the Toledo Plow Co. of Toledo, manufacturer of the original Burch plows and one of the oldest manufacturing concerns in To- ledo. It will move the stock to its plant here, where it will immediately begin to manufacture these goods, making shipments from its ware- houses here. Kialamazoo—A_ shoe factory is in prospect for Kalamazoo, to employ seventy-five to 100 hands in the man- ufacture of popular priced shoes for women. Behind the new concern, which will be a stock company, are men of practical experience who have long been identified with the manu- facture of shoes at Lynn, Mass. Stock is now being solicited and it is still in the hands of Kalamazoo investors to say whether the new industry will materialize. —_ 2+. Mr, and Mrs. John J. Dooley enter- tained with a Hallowe’en dinner Sun- day evening. Covers were laid for twelve, with dainty place cards and favors. The table was very prettily decorated, the center piece being a large pumpkin jack o’ lantern, sur- rounded by burning candles. Goblins and witches recognized their places at the table by the following inscrip- tions: Git Up, Zeke; Hoch, der Kai- ser; The woman on the last word: Little Midget; Mother; The old shan- ty Irish; The man of oil: Little fat landlady. Readings, music and cigars (music mostly by the Irish and the Dutch) brought to a close an evening of good fellowship which will linger long with pleasant memories. together with the flavor of the good things prepared by the hostess. Albion—The sale of uncollected ac- counts of the bankrupt Albion Na- tional Bank is expected to net a 5 per cent. final payment to creditors. Distribution of $20,000 will make the total paid creditors 35 cents on the dollar. ——--eo2--2>——____ A parrot should be taught to speak only in polysyllables. Safe Expert - W.L. Slocum, 1 N. Ionia, Grand Rapids, guarantees to open any safe, also change combination. ire, phone or write when in trouble. Citizens phone 61,037. a ~w MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A ; u WN ~~ Ui NR iG Wn my) ae «> DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES | y ps S ND, sd) ) wt on } Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—E. E. Faulkner, Delton. Secretary—Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Grand Rapids. Other Members—Leonard A. Seltzer, Detroit; Edwin T. Boden, Bay City. Next Meeting—Grand Rapids, Nov. 16, 17 and 18; Detroit, Jan. 18, 19 and 20, 1916. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation. President—C. H. Jongejan, Grand Rapids. Secretary—D. D. Alton, Fremont. Treasurer—John G. Steketee, Grand Rapids. Next Annual Meeting—Detroit, June 20, 21 and 22, 1916. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—W. H. Martin, Orion. Secretary and Treasurer—W. S. Law- ton, Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids Drug Club. President—Wm. C. Kirchgessner. Vice-President—E. D. De La Mater. Secretary and Treasurer—Wm. Tibbs. Executive Committee—Wm. Quigley, Chairman; Henry Riechel, Theron Forbes. Drug Stores and Their Instructive Windows. Perhaps the reader of these lines is quite obtuse to the window dis- plays of our drug stores, hence pays scant attention to them. Perhaps, when he saunters along the streets of our cities, his mind is so wrapped up in other and more important mat- ters that he has no time to scan what is in his immediate neighborhood. But iet this same obtuse individual hear that there is a picture in the window of an art store that has been very much talked about, and it is not many minutes before he is_ safely planted in front of it, studying it from many points of view, and, in case it is one of extreme nudity, deploring the license of an age which grants an art dealer the privilege of descending to such depths of immor- ality. And yet the picture that de- picts the half-draped female figure. or its complete nudity, is not nearly so offensive as what is daily on view in the windows of every drug store in this country. Just why a drug store should fill its windows with fountain syringes and suspensories and other decidedly objectionable things and go. un- criticized, is one of those mysteries that can be solved only by the Puri- tanic mind that sees vulgarity in things that are not vulgar, hence is the real purveyor of evil thoughts and the quintessence of indifference in the presence of what must smite every passer-by in the face. But the fact is that whether we are right or wrong in attributing the continuance of this outrage on common decency to the peculiarities of the Puritanic mind, drug stores flaunt their obiec- tionable wares with an audacity tha‘ seems to bounds When recognize no Strange folk we are, indeed! a quack advertises his name in large and alluring letters. and mentions the disease which he can cure, we hold our hands before our eyes lest the im- morality of his sign penetrate too deep into our inner consciousness and wreck the moral structure that keeps us from temptation; but with a nonchalance that is laughable we enter a drug store that makes boast of fountain syringes and suspensories by displaying a whole windowful. buy soda,. or candies, or some other trifle for the members of our family who are with us, chat with the proprietor on a basis of social equality, and after making our purchases, do not. hesi- tate to stand outside directly in front of the objectionable window, not with our back turned to it, but facing it with no blush of shame on our faces, although it may be that some wee ob- ject, quite innocent, to be sure, that the ingenuity of the proprietor has Prompted him to place among the syringes and suspensories as a lure for those who are not specially inter- ested in these household commodi- ties, is holding our attention. Strange folk we are, indeed! What reforms would we insti- tute to make the drug _ store window of that base morality which the prurient mind invariably attaches to a display of pictures in an art dealer's store? Perhaps, a half- draped female figure indicative o/ health and holding on high a much- vaunted tonic, a few good engravings of celebrated chemists, a few drugs and occasionally a comic picture de- picting some phase in the art of com- pounding medicines might be used and with some effect, whether we judge this sort of display from an artistic standpoint or from a moral one. And even though the Puritanic mind might object and criticize in its usual way when it fails to see the customary syringes and suspensories in the window, the general public would give a sigh of relief, the public that is clean and sane and without any prejudices. But why hope for any radical change in the near future when custom holds us in taut leashes. and any reform is howled down that might make deep inroads into a snug respectability that sees naught but harm in a revolution that has for its object a greater appreciation of the artistic. —_++.__ The Druggist Won Anyway. “Look here,” shouted the excited man to the town druggist, “vou gave me morphine instead of quinine this morning!” “Ts that so?” replied the druggist. 5 “Then you owe me 25 cents more.” The Cultivation of Medical Plants. There has been considerable discus- sion since the outbreak of the present war in Europe concerning the culti- vation of drug plants in the United States. The question is thoroughly gone into ina Farmers’ Bulletin recent- ly issued by the Department of Agri- culture. The publication gives, in ad- dition to general instructions regard- ing cultivation, harvesting and mar- keting, specific detailed information relative to some sixty of the better known vegetable drugs of this coun- try. The author, W. W. Stockberger, takes a very conservative view of the possibilities opened by this branch of agriculture and deprecates especially the extravagant claims made in some quarters by vendors of plants and seeds who ask the public to believe that wonderful profits, equaling that of 520 per cent. Miller, may be real- ized from growing medical plants even in a locality no more promising than the average city backyard. How- ever, as the saying is, there is a cer- tain kind of person born every min- ute and these fakers evidently know how to catch them. oe Higher Economy. Among the Japanese economy is held to be a high virtue. Two old misers of Tokyo were one day dis- cussing ways and means of saving. “T manage to make a fan last about twenty years,” said one, “and this is my system: I don’t wastefully open the whole fan and wave it carelessly. I open only one section at a time. That is good for about a year. Then November 3, 1915 I open the next, and so on until the fan is eventually used up.” “Twenty years for a good fan!” exclaimed the other. “What sinful extravagance! In my family we use a fan for two or three generations, and this is how we do it: We open the whole fan, but we don’t wear it out by waving it. Oh, no! We hold it still, like this, under our nose, and wave our face!” —_—_o-— It is easy for a man to pose as a social favorite if he has the ability to let out a line of silly talk and can write a check for a goodly sum. THE GRAND RAPIDS VETERINARY COLLEGE Offers a Three Years’ Course in Veterinary Science Complying with all the requirements of the U.S. Bureau of Animal Industry. Established 1897. Incorporated under State law. Governed by Board of Trustees. Write for Free Catalogue. 200 Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan MODERN AWNINGS—ALL STYLES Ocean TS : D\\\\\\\S AUG Get our prices before buying CHAS. A. COYE, INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. UNIVERSAL CLEANER Great for the pots—great for the pans Great for the woodwork—great for the hands. ORDER FROM YOUR JOBBER pectations. satisfaction. date as possible. near future? i hee eaten erpeee Druggists’ Sundries and Holiday Goods On account of very much improved con- ditions in general business throughout the country, the orders placed with us this season for holiday goods have been beyond our ex- We have urged all of our cus- tomers and friends to look over our line early so that we can give them the best possible Appreciating the increase in business we have enlarged our orders and can say that goods from foreign countries and from Amer- ican manufacturers have come to us more promptly and more completely than we could at first expect. We are yet in a position to accommodate customers in the holiday line as well as the staple line, but ask for as early a May we have the pleasure of a visit in the Yours respectfully, Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. n November 3, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 43 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day oi issue. Acids Mustard, true ..9 00@9 50 Ipecac ....... aes @ MCCe «) oi... --» 6 @ $8 Mustard, artifi’l 7 50@7 75 Fron, ¢lo. ....... @ 60 Borie oo... : @ 15 Neatsfoot ........ (o@: 85 King 2... 2... @ 80 one weeclee 2 a = one pure .... 2650@3 50 Myrrh .......... @1 05 a : i MEIC) ee cc. ae Olive, Malaga, Nux Vomica Over Citizens Long Distance Lines Muriatic ea. wie _ Deas ween 1 55@1 65 nen oo @2 75 > aa MOBIC occ. ive, alaga, Opiu ee ih. @ Guess connecting with 200,000 telephones Sabnane ig °2 green <--22-- 160@1 g9 plum Deodorva 2 Te rr aera rere, ’ Su URIC) Lo. os: @ range Sweet @3 25 DUDAED 12... .. @ 7 Dent } . : c Martarie .....0... 57@ 60 Organum, pure .. @2 50 [seca in the State. 85,000 in Detroit, 14,- water, 22MM 6 1p Seiganum, com) @, 15 Paints b Di TA ater, deg. .. 10 nnyroya @ Ce Ee Epes : 1 : Water, 18 deg. .. 4 Peppermint 2 75@3 00 Lead, red dry ... 74@ 7% TELEPHONE 200 in Grand Rapids, Water, 14 deg. a 340 é Rose, pure ... 10 50@12 00 Lead, white dry 7%4@ 7% N V Carbonate ...... 13 @ 16 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Lead, white oil .. 74@ 7% . : L Chloride ...... 10 @ 25 Sandalwood, E. _ Ochre, yellow bbl. 1 @ 1% Copper Metallic Circuits Galeaue 2... 7 00@8 25 Ochre, yellow less2 @ 5 Copaiba 15@1 90 Sassafras, true @i 10 Putty ........... 24%@ 5 Fir (Gane 1 ot 59 Sassafras, artifi'l @ 60 Red Venet’n bbl. 1 @1% Fir (Oregon) -.. 40@ 60 Spearmint ..... aes iiien Baa 12501 5 ay SHCrm ........ 90@1 00 ermillion, Eng. 5 5 ne Pert) 2. aes S Tay 4 dod 25 Vermillion, Amer Be 20 Citizens T 1 h Gola |. |. 00 Tar, USP ...... 0@ 40 Whiting, bbl. .. 11-10@1% e ep one O I I pany Morpentine, bbis. .. @ 62 WaHitme ........ 2( 5 Turpentine, less 65@ 70 UL. H. P. Prepd. 1 35@1 45 Cubeb _. 75 Wintergreen, tr 5 00@5 25 : na : ¢ a Wares. nT aces sg Insecticides I . DIre Secawa ces 9@40 Arsenic ... 6@ 10 Prickley Ash 50 Wintergreen, art 3 75@4 00 ‘cal Gi” a . Wormsced see. 3 5U@4 00 a Vito pc as 8% a Wormwood .... 4 00@4 25 Bordeaux Mix Pst 8@ 10 9 Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 30 Petassium nao hite “es on O . Hee (ota = a Hepes ses ees ae a Tones Fawder ee wae 50 i € . a Bichromate ..... 32@ 35 ea rsenate .. @ 16 a prt aaa @ 2% Bromide ......22, ,@4 00 Lime and Sulphur abe 23@ 25 Carbonate ....... 53@ 60 Solution, gal. 15@ 25 ea and aig 4c Paris Green .... 20@25 . se aia Extracts ‘hlorate anular 57@_ 6( That we can equip your Store or Office in “New or Licorice oss vooy 209 38 oo 2 Miscellaneous .. a : Licorice powdere Iodide ......... 4 32@4 40 Beta li 5 Used” but Up-to-date FIXTURES of any descrip- ei Bermanaganate 1 45g1 49 Acetanalid ..... qi 4 tion and for every kind of bus} Amiens 6... eee Sl Th; : top ))| €5 Prussiate, re @3 5 um, powdered and ¥ 0 usiness, Saving you ac feo BBO Soe 8’) 66a mee . 9@ 12 . . bismuth, Subni- money, and will make you a liberal allowance for Roots trate leeeesess 3 22@3 80 oo AMkanet 20000. 0 0. 50@ 55 Borax xtal your old ones. eee ae ge Heed, vowsaes ig is “Gowaerl .. exe u Acacia, 8rd ..... . 40@ 45 Calamus ......... 50@ 75 Cantharades po 2 0u@5 75 Megara (Soe 20 25 Elecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 : P Y : ia, So ts .. @ 2 Gentian, powd. 154 ge Calomel ....... 1 78@1 82 @g Acacia, powdered 30@ 40 F rile Capsic 35 . . Aloes (Barb. Pow) 22@ 25 Ginger, Alrican, Carmina 5 os oe . = FG@e. gg ke 5G § Gr aeealeieec 8 U Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co aloes (Cane Fort HG % cto asc BO 2 Camu tuds 1. Pet ° aed Ce Pow.) ae a Ginger, Jamaica ClOVeS |... |. cee. 30M 35 : : safoetida ....... "og Chalk Prepared ; Owdered ...... 2 < +repare bw ds No. 7 Ionia Ave. N. Grand Rapids, Michigan Asafoetida, Powd. Goldenseal pow. 6 8007 90 Chalk Precipitated i@ it Pure eco... @1 00 Ipecac, powd. .. 4 25@4 50 Chloroform ...... 59@ 61 U. S&S. PB. Powd. @1 2 Licorice ......... ism 20 Culural Hydrate 2 Wu@2 25 Camphor ........ 56@ 60 Licorice, powd. .. 18@ 20 Cocaine ......, - 4 bUq@4 YO Guaiac ....0..00.. 40@ 45 Orris, powdered 30@ 35 Cocoa Butter .. d5@ 65 Guaiac, powdered 50@ 55 Poke, powdered 2vw 25 Corks, list, less 70% Bulk iiino ee ica is Svohesd seseeeess 75@1 00 Copperas, oe + @ 01 ino, powdered .. lubarb, powd. 75@1 25 -0bperas, less .... 2@ & Myrrh) (000084, @ 40 Rosinweed, powd. 25@ 4u ~opperas, bowd... 4@ ¢ Myrrh, powdered @ 50 Sarsaparilla, Hond. Corrosive Sublm 1 73@1 8¢ Opium (2.0... 12 80@12 50 ground ..... . 65 Cream Tartar .... 42@ 45 Nn y Opium, powd. 13 50@13 70 Sarsaparilla Mexican, Cuttlebone ...... 49@ of Ee gran. 13 ee He ‘ rad poses bo 35 fore eo ee 1 : Saeed Ane SHS 2 35 ‘er’s Powder .. @2 dt Showcase Shellac, Bleached 30@ 35 ae powdered 40@ 60 a all aes bw 16 ao. Tumeric, powd. 1z@ 15 ‘mery, powdere a@ 8 ranean oe @2 59 Valerian, powd. 45@ 50 Epsom ne _ @ 4% NO. 1 sees essen D diupsom Salts, less 5@ = 8 PRACTICAL AND Tragacanth pow 1 25@1 60 Seeds Bret -........ 2 00@2 2 SANITARY Turpentine ...... 10@ 15 — 20@ 25 Ergot, powdered 2 7o@3 QU eee eeceaas 25 Flake White .... 156@ 20 SIZE Leaves Anise, powdered @ 2 formaldehyde Ib. 100 16 59 inches loue Sage, powdered .. 55@ 60 a Ts ...5.--6 A a Gambier teers eces 15@ 20 tid ects cae Buchu (1.07.77. 60@1 65 WAMAry oe... eeeee @ I Gelatine ........ - T@ 80 8% inches high Euchy, howd. 7 nea @ Green ae a dog 2 doe Ae 70 & ion Sage, bulk ....... 7@ 50 aoe: ‘lassware, less 70 & 10% : a ! i = 1 - £ Celery (powd. 55) 40@ 50 tlaub salts . A No flies, no dust, no pilfering and no waste. Quick and easy service. Far ahead of globes and jars. aewiiia, oe : i 300 a Coriander ...... 10@ 18 Geuuce Salts He 2 “" We are special agents for this new silent salesman and to get them placed with our trade in the shortest Senna, Tinn. .... 35@ 4¢ Dill .............. 20@ 26 Glue, brown ..... li@ 16 possible time we are offering it for a limited period with an assortment of ten pails of our best selling Senna, Tinn powd 45@ 50 Fennell .......... @ 75 Glue, brown grd. 10@ 15 candy. We want you to have one of these cases because it will more than double your candy business. Uva Ursi ........ 18@ 20 Hlax ....... pnres GG =Gine, white ..,... 5@ 25 More business for you means more business for us. Plax, ground ..... 5@ 10 Glue, white grad. 15@ 20 Ask our salesman about the proposition or write us for particulars. Olis uate, now. s@ 18 Glycerine ...-.... 60@ 70 bon ao Be a Ses ce hae s5@ “ : . nds, ; cece tetas as 1 se ccccee 25@1 5 PUTNAM FACTORY, Candy Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. fue... .-. 8 50@8 75 Mustard, yellow’ 16@ 20 jodine .2...., 1 5 Gage 91 Almonds, Bitter, Mustard, black -+-10@ 15 {odoform ..... . 6 18@6 30 artificial ..... 5 75@6 09 Mustard, powd. 22@ 30 [ead Acetate .... 1b@ 20 Almouds, Sweet, ae. ae oes a Lycopdium .... 1 40@1 50 true 2). 25@1 50 setcecee mW Mace 8.8... 85@ 90 Almouds, Sweet, Rape ..sceceoee, @ 15 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 ‘ imitation ...... 65@ 75 Sabadilla ........ @ 385 Menthol ........ 4 50@4 75 ualit Amber, crude 40@ 50 Sabadilla, powd. @ 40 Morphine ...... 6 15@6 40 Amber, rectified 50@ 60 Sunflower ...... 10@ 15 Nux Vomica ...... @ 15 : Arise) 0g" 00@2 25 Worm American ae 25. Nux Vomica pow. @ 20 Delivery Boxes | signi: gee g Norm teen: 1 cod 10 Pofpee teow. ajeput ....... 1 35@1 60 repper, white .... @ Cassia ......... 1 75@2 00 Tinctures Pitch, Burgundy .. @ 15 Castor, bbls. and : Quassia ..... eee- LO@ 16 You Ww Id cans ........... 15@17% Aconite ........ @ Quinine, 5 oz. cans @2 00 ou Cedar Leaf ..212 90@1 60 Aloes ......00.. @ 65 Rochelle Salts .. 364@ 40 Citronella ........ 75@1 09 Arnica ......... @ 7 saccharine 10 50@10 70 Improve Your Store | Stoves -..50000°1 132 ao Asforuda 9135 Sie Peter ana 35 ocoanut ...... ; eee eldl Mixture q 2 Cod Liver .....”, 3 35@3 50 fleas eis = go Soap, green .... 15@ 20 You are always anxious that everything about your store should Sontie Sse i. d0g2 2 Buchu .......... @1 50 Soap white Cad a be up to the mark of perfection, but what are you doing to im- Conners ees ‘ is@4 00 ooo tee = ” Scot wits “eesihe 6 75 . : lee 1 IGCEON 5. .5 3, 5@2 00 ; mane . soap, white castile a your delivery service? “Quality’’ Boxes built for long, encet yp tus su FE dome 20 oo eae $3 o lesa, per bar en ” i i i emlock, pure 1 60 , . Soda i oa. << ard delivery service will solve your problem of damaged gro- Juniper Recicn 2 153 00 Catechu ........ @ 6@ Soda Bicarbonate 1%@ 5 ceries, mixed orders, and petty complaints. Juniper Wood ... 70@ 90 Cinchona ...... @iQs Soda Sai ...... i@ «4 Lard, extra ...... 85@ 95 Colchicum ...... @ 7 Spirits Camphor @ % Tard; No. 1 ..... 70@ $0 Cubebs ......... @1 20 Sulphur roll .....2%@_ 5 Laven’r Flowers. @6 00 Digitalis ....... @ 80 Sulphur Subl. .... 8@ 5 JOHN A GRIER & co Lavender, Gar’n 1 25@1 40 Gentian ........ @ 75 TYamarinds ....... 15@ 20 uy e Lp shear nese neo * ques Secccesuas ¢, S Tartar Penete os 6o i ° ° . Linseed, boiled, 4 6 ualac ......... Turpentine Venice 1031-35 18th St. Detroit, Michigan Linseed, bid. less 67@ 72 Guaiac Ammon. @ 80 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 00@1 50 Linseed, raw, bbl. @ 63 [Iodine .......... @2 00 Witch Hazel .... 65@1 00 ———- Linseed, raw, less 66@ 71 [odine, Colorless @2 00 Zinc Sulphate .... 8@ 12 44 and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. Prices. however, are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Twine Wicks DECLINED Michigan Beans Index to Markets By Columns Ammonia Axle Grease — B Baked Beans Bath Brick Biving: 3360-0 e eee Breakfast Food Brooms Brushes Butter Color ft bd ped peal fd bet pet Candles Canned Goods Carbon Oils Catsup Cheese Chewing Chicory Chocolate Clothes Lines Cocoa Cocoanut Coffee _ Confections Cracked Wheat Crackers Cream Tartar - ' Ammo wwercwonrnwrwswre Gum D Dried Fruits E Evaporated Milk ..... 6 Farinaceous Goods 6 Fishing Tackle ....... 6 Flavoring Extracts 7 Flour and Feed ...... 7 Fruit Sars ....... Sone 7 G Gelatine ......... 7 Grain Bags .......... 7 ergs ..-.--..-- Eee ee Hides and Pelts ....... Horse Kadish OOo) Jelly Jelly Mararont ...¢... 0c 2., Mapleine Meats, Canned Mince Meat Molasses ... Mustard Olives aygnes 8 Pickles Pipes Playing Cards Potash Provisions wow Ss Salad Dressing Saleratus Salt Fish Seeds Shoe Blacking ....... 10 RE Cee oe 10 BOMB occ on ae SBRIPRR oe ee 10 SAMO ooo cece. 10 Berns 2.0 10 7 Table Sauces ........ 10 TOM ge cc ae se 10 TOnACEH ....-..> 11, 12, 13 Swine _... 6k eee 13 Vv MWineger ........-..- oo. w WVACKING 2... eee oon ce 13 Woodenware ....... 18 Wrapping Paper ..... 14 Y Teast Cake ...cccccces 28 ] AMMONIA Doz. 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 75 AXLE GREASE Frazer's. 1Ib. wood boxes, 4 doz. ltd. tin boxes, 3 doz. 34tb. tin boxes, 2 dz. 10%. pails, per doz. 15Ib. pails, per doz. NAN mw boo 2 ro oO 25%. pails, per doz. ..12 00 BAKED BEANS No. 1, per doz. .. 45@ 90 No. 2, per doz. .. 75@1 40 No. 3, per doz. 85@1 75 BATH BRICK Pinelish 6: ae 95 BLUING Jennings’. Condensed Pearl Bluing Small C P Bluing, doz. 45 Large C P Bluing, doz. 75 Folger’s. Summer Sky, 3 dz. es. 1 20 Summer Sky, 10 dz bbl 4 00 BREAKFAST FOODS Apetizo, Biscuits .... Bear Food, Pettijohns 2 13 Cracked Wheat, 24-2 Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. 3 00 Quaker Puffed Rice .. Quaker Puffed Wheat 3 45 Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 1 90 Quaker Corn Flakes Victor Corn Flakes .. Washington Crisps .. Wheat Hearts Wheateng ..... Sa Evapor’ed Sugar Corn 90 eeeecce Farinose, 24-2 ....... 2 70 Grape Nuts .......... 2 70 Grape Sugar Flakes . 2 50 Sugar Corn Flakes .. 2 50 Hardy Wheat Food .. 2 25 Holland Rusk ..... 3 20 Krinkle Corn Flakes 1 75 Mapl-Corn Flakes .... 2 80 Minn. Wheat Cereal 3 75 Ralston Wheat Food 4 50 Ralston Wht Food 10c 2 25 Roman Meal ....... . 230 Ross's Whole Wheat Biscuit Saxon Wheat Food .. 2 80 Shred Wheat Biscuit 3 60 Triscuit, 18 1 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 4 25 Post Toasties, T-2 .. 2 50 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 2 70 Post Tavern Porridge 2 80 BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 tb. Parlor, 5 String, 25 th. 4 00 Standard Parlor, 23 tb. 3 50 Common, 23 th. ...... Special, 23 tb. ~ no o noe ww or Warehouse, 33 Ib. ... 4 25 Common Whisk .... 1 00 Fancy Whisk ....... . 22 BRUSHES Scrub polid Back, 8 in. ...... 75 Solid Back, 11 in. .... 95 Pointed Ends ........ 85 No. 3 No. 2 No. 1 Ne. 3 o.oo: . 1 00 Ne. i ..2.... eccree-- 2 SO No: 4 | .o. os. 290 No. 3 1 90 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size .. 2 00 CANDLES Parafiine. Ga ......... Paratine, i28 ...... -. toe Wicking ...........: ~ 20 CANNED GOODS Apples 3 Id. Standards .. @ 90 No. 40 _.o:...... @2 75 Blackberries 2a ee 50@1 90 Standard No. 10 @5 25 Beans Batced 2... 206. 85@1 30 Red Kidney .... 75@ 95 Siving ..... --.- 1 00@1 75 Wax...) 1c... 75@1 25 Blueberries Sianferd ...... 6... - 140 ING. 1D oo oeccccccneccs © OR 2 Clams Little Neck, 1th. .. @1 25 Clam Bouillon Burnham's \% pt. .... 2 25 Burnham’s pts. ..... 3 75 Burnham’s qts. cas. @ OD : Corn Bair 65@ 70 Good ......... -~ 90@1 00 Hamey 2.20 @1 30 French Peag Monbadon (Natural) per doz: .. 3... -- . oD Gooseberries No. 2, Hair 5. : 35 NO. 2, Bancy .(2 1) 2 50 Hominy Standard ..... 7. sae 85 Lobster a sees oes se 2 a5 Pet. ee Spiess sa 2 ep Picnic Mat 224... 2 80 Mackerel Mustard; 17>. ........ Mustard, 2tb. .... 1 . 2 Soused, 14M. ....... 1 60 Soused, 2th. . ~nese 2 an Tomato, TH. ........ -. 2 50 Tomate, 2mm. ..... so. 2 80 Mushrooms Buttons, %s _... @ 17 Buttons, 15 ..__. @ 33 Hotels is... | @ 23 Oysters Cove, 1 Th. 2...) @ 7% Cove, 2 ih... @1 40 lums imines 3.05 0. @1 35 Pears In Syrup No. 3 cans, per doz. ..1 50 Peas Marrowfat ...... iogt 00 Early June .... 110@1 25 Early June siftd 1 48@1 55 Peaches Pie _.... 1... 4 00@1 25 No. 10 size can pie @3 25 Pineapple Grated 1 Sliced Pa oe Good Fancy No. 10 Raspberries Standard ...... Salmon Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall .. 2 30 Warrens, 1 Ib. Flat .. 2 45 Red Alaska .... 1 80@1 90 Med Red Alaska 1 40@1 45 Pink Alaska .... @1 20 Sardines Domeshc, 445 ..... " 70 3 Domestic, % Mustard 3 75 Domestic, % Mustard 3 26 french, Ye ...... Fas French, 4a ....... 13@23 Sauer Kraut No. 3, cans .2...... 90 No. 10) eans . 3: 2 40 Shrimps Dunbar, 1s doz. .... 1 45 Dunbar, 14s doz. .... 2 70 Succotash Heir o6.0... 5... 90 Goeg ...... an 1 Hancy 2...) ... 1 25@1 40 Strawberries Standard _....... 95 Fancy 2.0.02. .0 5.7 2 25 Tomatoes OOA coe 95 ene oo cL 1 20 mo. 40 oe 3 20 Tuna Case 45, 4 doz. in case ..2 60 los, 4 doz. in case ..3 60 Ss, 4 doz. in case ....5 60 CATSUP Snider’s pints ...... 2 35 Snider's % pints .... 1 35 CHEESE AGCMO ooo. cll. @16% Carson City .... @16% rere oc ccsce ce @17 Leen @i5 Limburger ...... @18 Pineapple ....... 40 @é60 Maem §-.. ke. M5 Sap Sago ........ @22 Swiss, domestic @20 3 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ....... 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 62 Beechnut (00... Be Ghicletsi io. 060 60200050. 4 39 Colgan Violet Chips .. Colgan Mint Chips .... 65 Dentyne Doublemint ............ 64 Flag Spruce .......... 59 Juicy Krnit ............ 59 Red Robin ¢........... 68 Sterling Gum Pep. .. 62 Sterling 7-Point| |... 62 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 64 Spearmint, 5 box jars 3 20 Spearmint, 3 box jars 1 92 Trunk Spruce .......... 59 Yucatan See seccck. Oe Z0no 5. ..........05... 64 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German's Sweet ....... 22 Premiagm ...).... oe Caracas .........: ccc. 28 Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, \s Premium, %s ........ 29 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 1 70 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 00 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 25 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 85 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 25 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 1 75 seco No. 60 Sash Cord .... 3 00 Ne. 60 Jute ........ ce 0 No: 72 Jute .....: aos 2 40 No. 60 Sisal ........ 100 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Baker's 2.50.2. sil Cleveland .....:........ 44 Colonial, 4s .......... 36 Colonial, %s .......... $3 EEDDS kek a8 Hershey’s, %m ......... 30 Hershey’s, ¥s Hiuyier .. 0.2... Lowney, %68 .......... Lowney, 4468 ........... Lowney, %s ....... Lowney, 5Ib. cans Van Houten, Van Houten, \s Van Houten, 4s ...... 36 Van Houten, 1s ........ 65 Wan-Pia ............., 38 MEDD - 2... gs Wilber, 466 ...........: 38 Wilber, 448 ..:0......:: 83 COCOANUT Dunham's per Ib. 468, OID. case ........ 80 28, DID. CARB ......., 29 448 15 tb. case ...... 29 16s, 15 tb. case ...... 38 is, 151b. case ........ 27 4s & Ys 15%b. case 28 Scalloped Gems ..... 10 4s & Ms pails ...... 16 Bulk, pails .......... 18 Bulk, barrels ........ 1 Baker’s Brazil Shredded 10 5c pkgs., per case 2 60 26 10c pkgs., per case 2 60 16 10c and $3 5c pkgs., per case 2 60 COFFEES ROASTED Rio Common Hair ..... ; 19% Choice ..:...... pcmece RO Haney ....:.... Sesces Re Peabery 22.00.06. Santos Comimen ...........: 20 Hair ..... eeeceses- se. SOS Choice oo.) occa.) ae PARCY 060. oo Penperny ............ Se Maracaibo Mair .cc3..-: Be Cheice 2......2....... 25 Mexican Choice .....5........ 26 Hency .-....5..5..... 36 Guatemala aera Maney 3.005). es Java Private Growth .... 26@30 Mandling .......... 31@365 Aukola ............ 30@32 ocha Short Bean ........ 25@27 Long Bean ........ 24@25 eH i. 0. G@ ...... B28 Bogota HARCY 2.5.2... cnoceas 20 Exchange Market, Steady Spot Market, Strong a a GOTT st OTe AOE eT ASE Tah st DUTT ssc ieee Acres 4 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s xXXX package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mc- Laughlin & Co., Chicago, tm. Extracts Holland, % gro. bxs. 95 Felix, % gross ...... 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound = ...°..... o Standard) 2.65.2... 9% Standard, small ..... 10 Twist, small .)../... 10 Cases Jumbo ....... Secteses Soe Jumbo, small ........ 1 Big, Stick ............ 9% Boston Sugar Stick .. 14 Mixed Candy Pails Broker, 600 oe. - 8% Cut Loaf ........:.:. 40 French Cream ...... 10 Haney 065.6. es Grocers .....:. 7 Kindergarten 12 ieader ... 0... 9 Majestic .... 10 Monarch ........ 10 Novelty ......... 11 Paris Creams ....... 11 Premio Creams ...... 14 Royal ..5.... See cence cs Soe special 2.3.3.0... ~. 20 Valley Creams ...... 13 Mi Ob 1% Speclaities Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) 13 Autumn Leaves ...... 13 Bonnie Butter Bites .. 17 Butter Cream Corn .. 15 Caramel Dice ........ 1 Cocoanut Kraut ...... Cocoanut Waffles .... 14 Coty Tofty |....../.. 14 Dainty Mints 7 tb. tin 16 Empire Fudge ....... 14 Fudge, Pineapple .... 14 Fudge, Walnut ...... 14 Fudge, Filbert ...... 14 Fudge, Choco. Peanut 13 Fudge, Honey Moon . 14 Fudge, Toasted Cocoa- MOC 4... sees 1S Fudge, Cherry ...... 14 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 14 Honeycomb Candy .. 16 Iced Maroons ....... iced Gems ......... ..15 Iced Orange Jellies .. 13 Italian Bon Bons ... 13 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 11 Lozenges, Pink ...... 11 Manchus ............ 14 Molasses Kisses, 10 HOX 2... ...5., 418 Nut Butter Puffs .... 14 Pecans, Ex. Large .. 14 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 16 Amazon Caramels .. 16 Champion 2.2.0.0... . 12 Choc. Chips, Eureka 19 Mmax) 2625...0...... 14 Eclipse, Assorted .... 14 Ideal Chocolates .... 14 Klondike Chocolates 18 Nabobs Nibble Stickg . Nut Wafers ........; Ocoro Choc. Caramels Peanut Clusters ..... 20 Quintette ...... cence ae Meringue soe ad Star Chocolates ..... 18 Superior Choc. (light) 19 Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. Cracker Jack with COUPOR ..........-.. 8 2b Pop Corn Goods with Prizes Oh My 1008 |... 5... Cracker Jack, with Prize Hurrah, 100s 50 Hurrah, 608 ......... 1% Hurrah; 248 .......... 86 Cough Drops oxes Putnam Menthol ... 1 00 Smith Bros. ......... 25 NUTS—Whole Tbs. Almonds, Tarragona 22 Almonds, California soft shell Drake .. Brazils .......... 12@13 Hilberts <......:. Cal No.1S.8 .... @av Walnuts, Naples ... Walnuts, Grenoble .. Table nuts, fancy Pecans, Large .... @14 Pecans, Ex. Large @16 Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ..... - 6% 7 Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ..... Pecan Halves ..... Walnut Halves .... Filbert Meats .... 0 Alicante Almonds 60 Jordan Almonds ,, November 3, 1915 D Peanuts Fancy H P Suns Raw ............ 5% @6%4 Roasted ........ 7@ 7% H. P. Jumbo, Raw 2... coors 14%@8 Roasted ...... 8%@ 9 CRACKERS National Biscuit Company Brands In-er-Seal Trade Mark Package Goods Baronet Biscuit Flake Wafers Cameo Biscuit ...... Cheese Sandwich Chocolate Wafers hig, Newton (00:02. Five O’Clock Tea Bet Ginger Snaps NEC ., Graham Crackers eecoe ee ecece te Peet peak pk eed de ft ft So So lemon Snaps ....... 50 M. M. Dainties ...., v0 OySterettes: ...00..0 0. 50 Vretzeenos aisles isis cleie ou Royal Toast ........ 1 00 Social Tea Biscuit .. 1 00 Saltine Biscuit ...... 1 00 Saratoga Flakes .... 1 50 Soda Crackers, N.B.C. 1 00 Soda Crackers Prem. 1 00 Uneeda Biscuit ...... 50 Uneeda Ginger Wafer 1 00 Vanilla Wafers ..... 1 00 Water Thin Biscuit .. 1 00 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 50 Zwieback ........... 1 00 Other Package Goods Barnum’s Animals .. 50 Soda Crackers NBC 2 50 Fruit Cake .......... 3 00 Bulk Goods Cans and boxes Animals ...0.0...0 2, 413 Aliantics, Asstd. .... 1% Avena Hruit Cakes .. 12 Bonnie Doon Cookies lv Bonnie Lassies ...... 10 Banquet Waters ..., 20 Cameo Biscuit ...... 3 Cecelia Biscuit ..... Cheese Tid Bits ..... Chocolate Bar (cans) Cnocolate Drop Center Chocolate Pult Cake Choc. Honey Fingers Circle Cookies Cracknels 26 6 20 20 18 18 16 sees Ie Cream Fingers ...... 14 Cocoanut Vatty Bar .. 15 Cocoanut Drops ...... 12 Cocoanut Macaroons 18 Cocoanut Molas. Bar 15 Cocont Honey fingers 12 Cocont Honey Jumbiles 12 Coitee Cakes Iced ... 12 Crumpets ..5......... 12 Dinner Pail Mixed .. 10 Extra Wine Biscuit .. 16 Family Cookies ...... 10 Fig Cakes Asstd. .... 12 Fireside Peanut Jumb 10 Fluted Cocoanut Bar 12 Frosted Creams ..... 10 Frosted Ginger Cook. 10 Frosted Raisin Sqs. .. 10 Null Moon ........... 10 Ginger Drops ........ 13 Ginger Gems Plain .. 10 Ginger Gems, Iced .. 11 Graham Crackers ... 9 Ginger Snaps Family 9% Ginger Snaps Round 9y Hippodrome Bar .... 12 Honey Fingers Ass’t 12 Honey Jumbles ...... 12 Household Cookies .. 10 Household Cooks. Iced 11 Imperiais ........2... 30 Jubilee Mixed ........ 10 Kaiser Jumbles ...... 12 Lady Fingers Sponge 30 Leap Year Jumbles .. 20 Lemon Biscuit Square 10 Lemon Cakes Lemon Wafers ...... 18 Lemona ...,.5....... 10 Lorna Doon .......... 18 Mace Cakes ......... 10 Mary Ann Manlalay: ............ Marshmallow Pecans 20 Mol. Frt. Cookie, Iced 11 NBC Honey Cakes .. 12 Oatmeal Crackers ... 9 Orange Gems Oreo Biscuit Othello i Penny Assorted . .... 10 Picnic Mixed ........ 12 Raisin Cookies Raisin Gems ........ Reveres Asstd. ...... Rittenhouse Biscuit .. 14 Snaparoons .......... Spiced Cookie ........ 10 Spiced Jumbles, Iced 12 Sugar Fingers ...... 12 Sugar Crimp ........ 10 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 18 Sweethearts ......... Vanilla Wafers ...... 20 ecoecree 10 vst Ms vot No Vv ember 3, 1 , 1915 M Ic ae T Seyn cs BEter N mou qua B r re N B Cc ee a 7 Gem 5 Pient oe | 1% Bambo a yster oe TI Bamboo, 14 oles N s oe 7% amb 0, 16 ft., pice cs Soda Te ae FLAVO! 18 Ae Le doz 8 R Select Se eS teow pie oe oe oN AD Sa cet S Sod es xtra ning GeE r do: - 60 o. 1 E Ss rato; oda: as iS sleieis Ex ct s D XT Zz. & No : Ta s alti ga 8 oe 1% B tra Le Cc RA 0 Loe llow MA ail "nwa ooo 8 me on Vanill iprand a a N N Rae ate a . No. : PF the sa el bance Tewashed wea : ae a 9 Sem 0 ao Ve ve ae te ape lean ashed, med @4 icnic B Bae Oy. sonic No. 3, F box, 1 ap ice. Per HORS fine . Bola: oiled 1 ste Oo a on oon a % oz. d cS a @ sled se rs yst a % » 2% oz 85 Oz ER 24 Mi ea Wain od co os 1% FL Ve ok eae oe as 51D SE RADISH hi Tams” 193 Nabis ene ae 1% Grand. Re piie a7 a 15m. pails i ced lam .. 1%@20 A 10 Nabisco... pecia - olde vo 1:5 am. nelle per d Soe 5 oes Anise 3 Festino i ea cc, milling FEED “ Eee per aos : Liver Sausage 16 @12%4 ee ag estino cette ye 70 o iby bore Co ain pt LLY er p i. 30 iver ep - 2 Carawa: Seicras” 4 Lor no caee oats o 20 ee Pat rw : & % p in GL ail . 65 ork ‘ort oa 10% = Pe va... 1 5 den, Doon Soa 1 : Wiza Sp ent heat 8 t. in bbls ASS --1 2 eee @l1 Celer on Nia on 18 1 2 beet aie Sa GL A oz. bbe” E 5 oo . @ Aaa ke : ore oazia ie ae Wizard Sra 222°: ea te ‘doz. 18 a —— a ein Mixed wag ae TOBA weno eee ay Back oe &e 2 - b oz. lacs : 12 a ao ot tion: ove e Waf ond 1 00 Vall uck Meal | 5 15a 0 M ee bial! 16 ese : Po red a : a He Fin jn to ent Head fae valley wit em a i | yMAPLEINE “* Bon alee 11 eek BIPd esecetse B ae ia ec chan po voration =. 2 sily a Gis cwt. 4 80 ico nae EIN gels Ru eles Be ee 11 oo oo 5 ane ioe: ut ge 0 ea of 50 Ligh Whi ity ce 3 16 oz ott es, E - 18 mp ‘s . ef ot ee ae 3 Da a 4 neetees ght ite Milling 60 32 [Db les per pea 0 H aren ie al Dan P 0c eee Same ithout noti a an Loaf ... nice. on Tae » P do ew...” ane Ge oan 12 ca oe oa reise 9 Barrels or T cae Granena ie ca 6 : Bottles, pe oe ae % bbl Pig’s ecco Handy Box eet 16 Dan Paice wegtig’ ia oe i Ll o Gr eS 3 er MI Cr: rd ay % b s. s 50 50 ix y B » la KIN 10 Fa Patch. nd 16. 84 Squ Dru RTA eae Healt a. > 50 ca NC per z. 1 75 1, bis. 4 Fee @25 M by’ ox rge NG ia teh “ eo... ; 60 : sac caro, No. 2, 2 | Bie ae. = We Pe Mas aa Loe 30 u ene ee 00 a4 ve ae aaa j ; aoe ook No 23 de : Kentircky aan en pit tb eas 50 M te | i130 0 alf barre Sagan 5 8 he ie 66 Har co “ wo , a ‘a 2 Ei ee au Mason a (JARS. _ 00 ' aif barrels. all 2“ 28 Ib, oe a 2 40 aa Ieare No 5 2 ” Kismet, Twist bi - 40 cece l a St er n ey gae : Bs ee, z. ro ee pl € ioe 9 oa 4 Gee | Sago ee) Mason, lee ae Clay ie ae 56 ib ie 2 25 oa rig eh 2 35 Merry ie. t, 6 I. 39 Qn = .. ° Ll Gar Co i ee Ler gro 5 . Clay, oe Pie ae : 50 28 aly anche 40 coe aro, aT 10, te 30 Nobby Whiow. = ne E 45 a os cay x E E o- ob” ~ D , i 2 - da 20 R Kare | : 1% 4 P rot spu : 12 ac : 8 | DS Ss oe © Ss 1 LA » Br 7 40 . Loft per 0 iry an ( ed aro a “eg 32 iat i sn 2 th i Fla bCkS eae 5 ox’s, do TIN oO, 2 Bou ull box 56 ae Re tar wa 0 P pons 12 oll : 28 Bear ae ; Cote sith loss oe pinyin ext ee oe lar Rook ae Ean se ae poco aa as oe ee “4 No. 15 Riva CARE Gr i. 7 oo eS ae ae ip Twi ae ie Minut 36 Th sack M nox’ Spark ing oe 45 oO. 20. Riv mboa RDS 90 M anul Com Slelcia Z. | oN as: z. 2 30 Pi er FH. vist &? eaf 32 ute pkg sack SG Ainu s Aci ling, doz 90 No. 57: R ala t. ediu ated eo Fai 0. 10 dz. 7 Hae eidsie. 5 24 Ib 93 Se pie: 8 5% Mi ne iduia Goa 1 25 No Bra. anes ssorted m, F ine - 26 air % 2 70 olo ae ie Ho 4 FIS pkgs. .... pie N nute, 2 ats ae. 14 60 No. 98 Speck ena ed 1 75 5 Fine ~ oe Redi, 7s se hye 41 oa eee Nelson’ 2 ats, oe Cone ees Oath I ALT FI: 1 Choi sees Resiont oe 7 t.69 o o =F 2 xford | 8, 3 de 26 eC 8, Bic Satin | 1 50 fone FISH 10 oice sees 60 S rapple ta oot er d .69 1% tod eats ao Oxford... -. * 3 don, 3 25 632. Tourn mae ae Small, ‘wage “0° Ce gt Sherry os ae a 1 to 2 in. eee eees LE Ply outh ee is 2 Ba oie be nm. 2 5 Strir , wack i uart er’s 16 Spea vy Co wie re mg BR Ege oe ae is Se foe 3 fr ii Be ae a vig ee 7 Broad GRAIN £ Prod. 1 8 cee $25 St ae on Halford, far ease a Su. D Head,’ 143 on 8 in siete De eeeeeeeeee mosk au BA n Clea Ba vIS eer s ey Sa .9@18 rd large CE: 6 Sta waa Be : Se bes : = cae : e b s rr, : De oz. 4 Be 1, Cotton oe - Sage eag . ae 90 Short ee 75 Strips oe 5 ‘ ‘ a vevaee ; eae “0% . i eee @ e008 eroe © pl Bes n 9 ae aS Z 15 sect ines 20 Bone ay oie eae 18 ee on aa is : Dien Lhageus Ke sealant Lo o Ten Pen ‘Navy, 24 a ip Ca s 8 bas al risket, Clear 00 00 . alin aces haces a J cea a “ee 4 No 4, 15 feet ....... 5 enn Le Haas oo Cl Clea 14 @21 y M. and ao Dae ee oe avan 7 oie . ae iB 3 No 5, 15 feet eres 7 Sa Becky ae 15 ear sate OA 00@15 00 y M wh. a sasotes . 18 eon cette a aie nie eee ose j : eee F sees ; : 9 Ps a _ : No 6, 15 feet... 9 IDES fe. - oe aoe 24 00025 " Y 7 oF Baan his ' Basket fired Me re as All Girl, i Ae th. 34 No 7, 15 Ce 10 Green ee 15 Belli en We 0 oo we Noon % Ti Basket-fired Mea’m 28038 io Red a. OF 35 No 8, 15 ie ee 11 Green, ae oo PELTS 25 Pure ae Meats 26 00 eyes : haan ere eae ao Choice oaoae Bag Cnion ' ‘ap tb. a a ired, o. oe ard 4% Ste ard. bbl ile agen co 35 wo Pio - feet... Cured, No. 2 svses, 80 Th tt tierees @15 Standard, bbis. _ hers Mi Co a seers Gl a “a. 5 Emel Linen a 1 Calfsk N co oo 14 80 Ib. jay a 1 andar aa Shai aa gs, 1 Ik a @45 Globe 2% ae a 7 cs. oe sk oO. aie ae. i u 4a 1 rd lo b a M Ao 3 . Ss a a 5 ag f Blbee eeoe 4 SE om Huge & a cn ge ae i Se cain: fret Ne 2 ee ae, © a ae ee a 831 Hasna cB seeeeenes — Po Me ae aes nce No. 1, s. ee ae [eo e a 2 ek 26 oe No. 218 5 tb. pails \advanee iy No. 7 10 we. i | Pine ie, ‘Fancy A 28@33 Se Pouch, a be, 30 +» 34 red, No. : 4 8 Ib eg ie cies Ee a 2 ne vettees 7 50 Ping Suey ay ats 35@40 oe Songs, ! Be e+e: 5 76 ee 8 i Mes a 2 25 u » C im 25@ a e Sl, 5 e. ae as “avanee th Mess, aoe . a of va we 2530 ba r Bear, pA yh e 2 00 Hams, Tis Pe Ahlysag ; Mess. 40 Ibs. a. 75 Fan cS ung fi - 35@40 Ee Eiki a fe pe - 5 76 eg 18-20 tb. is i Mess - Ibs. sees 15 a a Serapple, iS Er0.'6 50 ms, 18-20 th. No. 1 So sieves oo EOS anal. ie ere 6 one aried bes 16 @ 18 No. 1 fee 8 75 Boma aa 8@30 oe, pa Tol 5 76 alifornia’ beef 144018 No. 1) 10 ae 1 75 Formosa, Mediun Haw tas ee Girl ca re. 142 Pa Bae : - edium P Pi #1 Sera a's ate * 100 L 8. ieee 14 5 E ; ice -. 25@ nio y S$ Ser p 202 76 u en 4 Tbs DDS. ooo ae ae Con ngl aoe 3 @28 fn Woomn Pp % 57 @11 0 tbs. . Herring. > 30 Cc gou Ish y 32@35 ‘orkms: 5e 42r 5 6 % 10 a ring | 2-65 Conse , Me Brea 50@ 5 «All man ae 76 8 be reeeeteeeenes Congou, aa fans a = rant ES 2% cas i a ngou, Fancy. 25020 BR, 3% an ne 00 eas | Ex. Fanc 39@3 s eae 0: ee Peko Cc Fancy ple Be ta Oe vii *~ & 5 D e, e y D60 B gda . . BG 4 r. P wae 6a SO 1 oe ee 0 E ek dit n as Baeee tense 12 0 low oe im 0 ad r, 3 ti ot 20 ery O Choi B ger, 7 oz ns .... 24 0 . P ice 28a: ann 7 tO oe sees 00 . Fancy 3 @30 Ban er, 5 ee 11 5 a aes Banner os +3 a co ner he 3 elwo + B00 wae eeveees 52 _ nod, Mihi i 57 hief, Biesics am 1 60 2% oz. 10c a -- 6 00 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT 12 Smoking Big Chief, 16 oz . 30 Bull Durham, ic .... 5 85 52 Bull Durham, 10c .. 11 Bull Durham, 15c .. 1 Bull Durham, 8 oz. .. 3 60 Bull Durham, 16 oz. .. 67 Buck Horn, 5c ..... . 5 76 Buck Horn, 10c .... 11 52 Briar Fipe, 5c ...... 5 76 Briar Pipe, 10c .... 11 52 Black Swan, ic .... 5 76 Black Swan, 14 oz. .. 3 80 Bob White, 5c ...... 6 00 Brotherhood, 5c ...... 6 00 Brotherhood, 10c .... 11 10 Brotherhood, 16 oz. 5 @5 Carnival, 6c ..... =. © 1D Carnival, % oz. ...... 39 Carnival, 16 oz. .... 40 Cigar Clip’g, Johnson 30 Cigar Clip’g, Seymour 30 Identity, 3 and 16 oz. 30 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4 50 Continental Cubes, ile 90 Corn Cake, 14 oz. .... 2 55 Corn Cake, 7 oz. .... 1 45 Corn Cake, Sc ....... 57 Cream, 50c pails ..... 4 70 Cuban Star, ic foil 5 Cuban Star, 16 oz. pls 5 Chips, 10c 0 Vilis Best, 146 oz. ... 7 Dills Best, 3% oz. .... 77 Dills Best, 16 oz. .... 73 Dixte Kid, Sc ....-..-- = Duke’s Mixture, 5c .. 5 76 Duke’s Mixture, 10c ..11 52 Duke’s Cameo, 5c .... 5 76 en, GO ..-+e ee oe 5 76 FEF. EF. A. 4 02 5 Fashion 5c .... Fashion, 16 oz. Five Bros., 5c Five Bros., 10c Five cent cut Plug .. 29 E 0 8 0c ......-..- 11 52 Four Roses, 10c .... 96 Full Dress, 133 oz. .. 72 Glad one, = ; Gold Block, c Gold Star, 50c pail .. 4 60 Gail & Ax Navy, be 5 76 Growler, 5c ....... ae 42 Growler, 10c pee oe 94 Growler, 20c ........ Giant, 5c Giant, 40c 7 Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 Hazel Nut, 5c 5 Honey Dew, 10c ....12 00 Bunting, 5c ...-.....- 38 [em Lo be... ee. 6 10 [ K ©: in patis ...... 3 90 Just Suits, Sc -....-.. 6 00 Just Suits, lOc ...... 12 00 Kin Dried, 2oc ..... 2 45 King Bird, 7 oz. .... 2 16 King Bird. i0c ...... 11 52 King Gird, 5c ......-. 5 76 boa Turka, 5¢ ....-. 5 76 Little Giant, 1 Ib. .... 28 Lucky Strike, luc .... 96 isp Rego, 3 GZ. .....- 10 80 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. 38 Myrtle Navy, 10c -+- 11 5 Myrtle Navy, 5c ..... 5 7 Maryland Club, ic ... 50 Maytlower, 6c .....-. 5 76 Mayflower, 10c ...... 96 Mayflower, 20c ...... 1 v2 Nigger Hair, 5c ..... 6 00 Nigger Hair, 10c ....10 70 Nigger Head, 5c .... 5 40 Nigger Head, 10c ... 10 56 Noon Hour, 5c Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 11 52 Old Mill, Se ......... 5 76 Qld Kinglish Crve 1%oz. 96 Ola Crop, 5c ....... . 5 16 Olid Crop, 25c ....... 20 P. S., 8 oz. 30 Ib. cs. 19 P. S., 3 0z., per gro. 57 Pat Hand, 1 oz. ...... 63 Patterson Seal, 1% oz. 48 Patterson Seal, 3 oz. .. 96 Patterson Seal, 16 oz. 5 00 Peertees, Ge .....--> 5 76 Peerless, 10c cloth ..11 52 Peerless, 10c paper ..10 80 Peerless, 20c ........ 2 04 Peerless, 40c ...... .. 4 08 Plaza, 2 gro. case ....5 76 Plow Boy, 5c ....... 5 Plow Boy, 10c ...... 11 Plow Boy, 14 oz. : Pedro, We 2... Pride of Virginia, Pilot, be 2... 5 76 Pilot, 14 oz. doz. ..... 2 10 Prince Albert, 5c .... 48 Prince Albert, 10c .... 96 Prince Albert, 8 oz. .. 3 84 Prince Albert, 16 oz. .. 7 Queen Quality. 5c .... 48 Rob Roy, 5c foil .... 5 76 Rob Roy, 10c gross ..10 52 Rob Roy, 25c doz. .... 2.10 Rob Roy, 50c doz. .... 4 10 S & M., 5c eross .... 5 76 S. & M., 14 oz., doz. .. 3 20 Soldier Boy, 5c gross 5 76 Soldier Boy, 19c .... 10 50 13 Pilot, 7 oz. doz. 1 05 Soldier Boy, 1 th. .... 4 75 Sweet Caporal, 1 oz. 60 seeee Sweet Lotus, 5c .... § 76 Sweet Lotus, 10c ...11 52 Sweet Lotus, per doz. 4 60 Sweet Rose, 2% oz. .. 30 Sweet Tip Top, 5c .. 50 Sweet Tip Top, 10c .. 1 00 Sweet Tips, 4% gro...10 08 Sun Cured 10c ....... 98 Summer Time, 5c 5 76 Summer Time, 7 oz... 1 65 Summer Time, 14 oz. 3 50 5 8 Standard, 5c foil 76 Standard, 10c paper 64 Seal N. C. 1% cut plug 70 Seal NW. C. 1% Gran... 63 Three Feathers, 1 oz. 48 Three Feathers, 10c 11 52 Three Feathers and Pipe combination .. 2 25 Tom & Jerry, 14 oz. 3 60 Tom & Jerry, 7 oz. ..1 80 Tom & Jerry, 3 of. .. i6 Sreut Line, Se ..... 5 90 Trout Line, 10c ..... 11 00 Yurkish, Patrol, 2-9 57 Tuxedo, 1 oz. bags .. 48 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tis ... 9856 Tuxedo, 20c ...-..-.. 1 90 Tuxeao, S8e tins .... 7 45 Wac Fath, Sc ...... 6 00 War Path, 20c ...._.- 1 60 Wave Line, 3 oz. .... 40 Wave Line, 16 oz. .... 40 Way up, 2%, oz .... 5 15 Way up, 16 oz. pafls .. 31 Mia Heit, be -. 25. 5 76 Wild Fruit, 0c ...... 11 52 Nam Sam OC .... 5. 5 76 Fam Yum, ie .....- a1 52 Yum Yum, 1 th. doz. 4 80 TWINE Cotton 3 py ....-.--- oe Cotton 4 piy .-...-... 22 Jute, 2 oly ....--.-.-.. 14 Hemp, 6 ply .-.-. ih 13 Flax, medium 24 Wool, 1 tb. bales ..... 10% VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 8% White Wine, 80 grain 11% White Wine, 100 grain 13 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider 18 Oakland apple cider .. 13 State Seal sugar .... 11% Oakland white picklg 10 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per geross .... 30 No. 1, per gross No. 2, per gross No. 3, per gross WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels 1 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 Market Splint, large .....-.. 4 00 Splint, medium ...... 3 59 Splint, small ...... -. 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large 8 00 Willow, Clothes, small 6 25 Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 25 Butter Plates Ovals % Th., 250 in crate .... 35 % Th., 250 in crate .... 35 1 tb., 250 in crate ...... 40 2 tb., 250 in erate ...... 50 3 tb., 250 in erate ...... 70 5 Tb., 250 in erate ...... 90 Wire End 1 t., 250 in erate ...... 35 2 Tb., 250 in crate ...... 45 3 i., 250 in erate ...... 55 > th., 20 in erate ....:. 65 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 gross ..... 60 Cartons, 20 2% doz. bxs 65 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 20 40 No. 1 complete ....... No. 2. complete ....... 28 Case No. 2, fillers, 15 sets . Le rcieecse. | & 8D Case, medium, 12 sets 1 15 Faucets Cork lined, 3 in. ...... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. .... 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ...... 90 Trojan Eclipse patent spring 14 Mop Sticks spring No. 1 common 85 Rn No. 2, pat. brush holder 85 ideal No. 7 ......2 85 12%. cotton mop heads 1 30 Palis 10 qt. Galvanized 2 00 12 qt. Galvanized .... 2 25 14 qt. Galvanized 2 50 Mipre 20 2 40 Toothpicks Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 ideal. ce 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 holes ., 22 Mouse, wood 4 holes .. 45 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 55 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 14 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 Rat wooe |... 7 |. 80 Rat, Borne 9 93) 75 Tubs No. 1 Fibre No. 2 Fibre No. 3 Fibre Large Galvanized .. Medium Banner, Brass, Glass, Single Single Washboards Globe Single Acme ........ Double Peerless ..... Single Peerless Norther Double Good Enough Universal Saga E aa na Duplex ...... Galvanized .. Small Galvanized .... eee ee 13 50 7 50 6 50 5 2 im ooo. 1 65 ae 8c 1 85 16 om a 2 30 Wood Bowis 13 in. Butter ......___ a 75 15 in: Butter ...... 2. 2 50 17 in. Butter ........ 4 75 19 in. Butter ....... | 7 50 WRAPPING PAPER Common Straw Fibre Manila, white .. Fibre N No. Butcher 1 Manila Cream Manila colored fanila, s’ Manila 9 3 4 2% Wax Butter, short e’nt 10 Wax Butter, full e’nt 15 Wax Bi v Magic, itter, rolls EAST CAKE 3 doz. Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... Sunlight, 1% doz. Yeast Foam, 3 doz. Yeast Foam, 1% doz. AXLE GREASE 12 1 Tb. boxes, per gross 8 70 3 Tb. boxes, per gross 22 7¢ TELFER’S kets COFFEE DETROIT USA Jamo, 1 Ib. tin ......3% Hiden, 1 i. tin ...:.... 27 Belle Isle, 1 th. pkg. 27 Bismarck, 1 tT. pkg. 24 Vera, 1 i. pke ...; 23 Koran, 1 %. pke. .... 22 Telfer’s Quality 25 .. 19 Mosan ..2...5....23.. 18 Quality, 20 .... 16 We dG Tea... o. 37 Cherry Blossom Tea 7 Telfer’s Ceylon 40 15 16 November 8, 1915 17 BAKING POWDER K ¢€. Doz. 10 oz., 4 doz. in case 85 158 oz. 4 doz. in case 1 20 oz., 3 doz. in case 1 25 oz., 4 doz. in case 2 00 50 oz., 2 doz. plain top 4 50 oz. 2 doz screw top 4 80 oz., 1 doz. plain top 6 80 oz., 1 doz. screw top 6 75 Barrel Deal No. 2 8 doz. each 10, 15 and 2 Oe 2 80 With 4 dozen 10 oz. free Barrel Deal No. 2 6 doz. each, 10, 15 and A oe sce 24 60 With 3 dozen 10 oz. free Half-Barrel Deal No. 4 4 doz. each, 10, 15 and oh O25 ee --..16 40 With 2 doz. 10 oz. free All cages sold F. O. B. jobbing point. All| barrels and _half- barrels sold fF. GO. B. Chi- cago. Royal 1@c size 2 9 %%b cans 1 35 6 oz cans 1 90 %tb cans 2 50 %ib cans 3 75 1b cans 4 80 3Ib cans 13 00 5Ib cans 21 50 CIGARS Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Dutch Masters Club 70 09 Dutch Masters, Inv. 70 00 Dutch Masters, Pan. 70 00 Dutch Master Grande 68 00 Little Dutch Masters (800 lots) .....:.. 00 Gee Jay (300 lots) 10 00 El Portana ..........33 00 SC We -.32 00 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Canadian Club Londres, 50s, wood ....35 Londres, 25s tins ......35 Londres, 300 lots ...... 10 COFFEE OLD MASTER COFFEE Old Master Coffee .... 31 San Marto Coffee Roasted Dwinnell-Wright Brands ol igg J DWINEDE: WRIGHI CD) icicles White House, 1 White House, 2 tb. Excelsior, Blend, 2 tb. Tip Top Bland, 1 tb. Royal Blend Royal High Grade ....).’ eecccce Excelsior, Blend, 1 tb. eeee eeeee Superior Blend ........... Boston Combination ..... Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; Lee & Cady, Detroit; Lee Lee Bay City Grocer Company, Bay & Cady, Kalamazoo; & Cady, Saginaw; City; Brown, Warner, Jackson; Davis Gods- & mark, Durand & Co., Bat- tle Creek; Toledo. Fielbach Co., Royal Garden Tea, pkgs. 40 THE BOUR Co. TOLEDO, OHIO. SOAP Lautz Bros.’ Acme, 70 bars ...... Acme, 100 cakes, 5c sz Acorn, 120 cakes .... Cotton Of], 100 cakes Cream Borax, 100 cks Circus, 100 cakes 5c sz Climax, 100 oval cakeg Gloss, 100 cakes, 5c sz Big Master, 100 blocks Naphtha, 100 cakes .. Saratoga, 120 cakes .. & Co. G9 00 Go Go Co 68 ca OD 68 OO 2 40 FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP CHIPS White City (Dish Washing)................ Tip Top Caustic)... 6. 2... SAA No. 1 Laundry | Palm Pure Soap Dry......... pee ae Cee reer ccesrscee Proctor & Gamble Co. LOnOk oo. - 3 20 Ivory, 6 0% .......0.. 4 00 Ivory, 10,070 sere 6 75 Par oe 3 35 Swift & Company Switts Pride ......, - 2 85 White Laundry .... 3 50 Wool, 6 oz. bars 3 85 Wool, 10 oz. bars |... 6 50 Tradesman Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 A. B. Wrisley Good Cheer Old Country ........ 2 40 Scouring Sapolio, gross lots .. 9 50 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ....... - 246 Scourine, 50 cakes .. 1 80 Scourine, 100 cakes .. 3 50 Soap Compounds Johnson's Fine, 48 2 3 25 Johnson’s XXX 100 5c 4 00 Rub-No-More i Nine O'Clock .....,.. 3 50 Washing Powders ADMOUIOS (050 3 70 Babbitt's 1776.05... 3 75 Gold Dust, 24 large .. 4 30 Gold Dust, 100 small 3 85 Kirkoline, 24 4tb. ... 2 80 Lautz Naphtha, 60s .. 2 40 Lautz Naphtha, 100s 3 75 Peanline 200066000. 3 15 cOSeine (2.08) 3 90 Snow, Boy, 60 5e .... 2 40 Snow Boy, 100 5c .... 3 Snow Boy, 24 pkgs., Family Size ....... - 8 15 Snow Boy, 20 pkgs., Laundry Size 4 Swift’s Pride, 24s .... 3 65 Swift’s Pride, 100s 3 eee eee wee eeee Wisdom 3 30 The only 5c Cleanser Cumamtend te best” lec a 80 - CANS - $2.90 BBLS. -seeeschO ibs... |. 3c per Ib. as+.-200 Ibs... ... 4c per lb. se22c O20 IDE... . 5c per lb --300 lbs... ..6%c per Ib FOOTE & JENKS’ Killarney ( s: (CONTAINS NO CAPSICUM) BRAND GISTERED A. L. JOYCE & SON, Grand Rapids and Traverse City, Mich.; ) Ginger Ale An Agreeable Beverage of the CORRECT Belfast Type. Supplied to Dealers, Hotels, Clubs and Families in Bottles Having Registered Trade-Mark Crowns A Partial List of Authorized Bottlers: KALAMAZOO BOTTLING CO., Kalamazoo, Mich.; KILLARNEY BOTTLING CO., Jackson, Mich. SOMETHING MORE and when you want it. little, but invariably give. Tradesman Company :: The chances are that you want something more than printing when you want a job of printing—ideas, possibly, or suggestions for them; a plan as likely as possible to be the best, because compris- ing the latest and the best; an execution of the plan as you want it This is the service that we talk about but Grand Rapids 2 wr? - November 3, 1915 FaNCR AO Gas 1TerehaM ttc aatemt nts an aehie head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a w No cnarge less than 25 cents. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT continuous insertion, 47 ord for each subsequent Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—House and lot. Also candy and. cigar store doing good business; will sacrifice same on account of health; worth while investigating. Ed. C. Lem- erand, Monroe, Michigan. 516 For Sale—A first-class stock of men’s and boys’ clothing and furnishings. Lo- cated in one of the best sections of Mich- igan in a city of 4,500 people. Stock will invoice about $15,000, all new fall mer- chandise. This store has been a money maker since it was opened five years ago and never offered for sale before. Stock can be reduced to suit purchaser. Address No. 578, care Michigan Tradesman. Bankrupt stock buyers and sales agencies need not answer. 578 ~ For Sale—Shoe, feed, seed, grocery business on Eighth street 39 years. Only feed store, town 3,000; double stores, steam, electric; reason for selling old age. Rent reasonable. Philip Stockinger, Bremen, Indiana. 577 Wanted—To buy small country general store. State location and _ price first letter. Address No. 579 Michigan Trades- man. 579 For Sale—Good millinery stock 40c on the dollar, with privilege of renting de- partment. Address Levinson’s Depart- ment Store, Petoskey, Michigan. 580 For Sale—Meat market; the best little market in the city, right down town; the best of fixtures; good reason for selling; write for information. P. O. Box 496, Battle Creek, Michigan. 581 For Sale—Complete furnishing of Bay- port Hotel with well established business. Right price to right party. Apply D. E. Johnston, Prop., Bayport, Mich. 570 Get All Three Profits—Make your own apple, peach, orange and cherry ciders at manufacturers cost. All four formulas sent guaranteed for one dollar. A. C. Jackson, Starr, S. C. Business Opportunity—Wanted, a re- sponsible firm or individual, experienced in the grain business to establish and operate a second elevator in a live town in the center of the best agricultural district in this State. Located on the T. S. & M. Branch of the Grand Trunk Railway. No better opening in the State for a responsible dealer with available capital. Local capital can be secured if desired. For particulars call on or ad- dress the Farmers & Merchants State Bank, Carson City, Michigan. 572 Will Trade—Good Tennessee, Indiana, or other farms, income properties, Florida homes, ete., for merchandise, or best offers. Write me, By gum. _ Phillips, Manchester, Tennessee. 574 A Light Manufacturing» ‘Business For Sale—On investment of $1,000 you can make $2,500 annually; stock and machin- ery inventories more than I will sell it for. Nicol, 426 Hammond Bldg., Detroit. vio Safes Opened—W. lL. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 1 Ionia Ave. N. W., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Jewelry Business—In growing Southern Michigan town. Fine opening for right man. Investment small. Address No. 567, care Michigan Tradesman. 567 Best location for new shoe store, drug store or clothing store in fastest growing city in Southern Michigan. New modern steam heated block now being built, for first-class tenants, on the main business street, in the line of transit between three railway depots. Newest and finest moving picture house in the same block. Address J. F. Walton, Sturgis, a Hardware For Sale—About $5,000 stock and fixtures in a town of 1,500 population, Central Michigan. Annual _ business $20,000 to $22,000 per year. Stock clean, location best. Furniture and_ fixtures about $700. Enquire W. C. Hopson Co., 220 Ellsworth Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich- igan. 569 For Sale—Clean, up-to-date. stock of dry goods and groceries, in good town with electric lights and water works, good farm trade. Box 342, Saranac, Michigan. 576 For Sale—Long established general merchandise business in village surround- ed by fine farms. Money making loca- tion. Long time lease. Good reasons. W. F. Beatty, New Lothrop, Mich. 582 For Sale—Clean stock general mer- chandise in one of best towns 800 popu- lation Central Michigan; finest country around. Will reduce stock to $2,000 or $2,500, and sell stock and fixtures at in- ventory, one-half down, balance on con- tract. Address No. 583, care Tradesman. € Wanted to hear from owner of general merchandise store for sale. State cash price, description. D. F. Bush, Minne- apolis, Minn. 399 % to % of your stock turned to cash in a ten day selling campaign—not the best but the worst will go by our system. Prominent merchants will back our as- sertion. Merchants National Service Co., National City Bank Building, Chicago. 134 Hotel and furniture with bar; only hotel in town 1,800, doing $20,000 yearly. Health positively reason. Take farm, hardware. Describe fully first letter. Ad- dress No. 546, care Tradesman. 546 For Sale—New cement. brick garage 30x 70 feet, galvanized roof, well equipped with lathe and tools for general repair- ing; a snap for a man with cash. Ad- dress L. Box 30, Central Lake, Michigan. 548 Wanted—Second hand Pure Food coun- ter about eighteen feet long with about forty drawers in it. Address S. Street, Elida, New Mexico. 549 For Sale—Meat market located at 112 Michigan St. Good location and doing fine business. I have two markets and since the death of my brother have not peen able to take care of both. One requires all my time. Address Walter Thomasma, 400 Leonard St., Grand Rap- ids, Michigan 560 Wanted—A line of sellers to depart- ment stores; will sell on commission or can carry my own accounts as a broker and discount cover all. Particulars in your first letter; all correspondence strictly confidential. Address Dan Mur- ray, 611 Broadway, New York, Rooms 603 and 609. 551 For Sale—Stock of drug patents, toilet articles, stationery sundries, ete., with fixtures. Six floor cases, box case and soda fountain. Will be sold at great sacrifice, $3,000 stock for $1,500. Must act quick. Stock must be moved. A bargain. Address, Box 656, Buchanan, Michigan. 552 For Sale—Meat market at Kalamazoo; up-to-date; doing good business. Owner wishes to retire. This is an exception- ally good chance. Will bear close in- vestigation. Address No. 553, care Trades- man. 553 For Sale—Grocery and china stock in live Southern Michigan town. Invoices about $5,000. Established 34 years. Pres- ent owners 16 years. Leading store in town. Modern building, two floors, base- ment and warehouse at reasonable lease. Will continue as a money maker for any hustler. Address No. 554, care Michigan Tradesman. 554 Wanted—Stock general merchandise, clothing or shoes. State size of stock. M. A. Jestic, Carthage, Illinois. 555 Wanted—To hear from owner of good business for sale. Box 1735, Houston, Texas. 557 To Exchange By Owner—320 acres fine wheat ranch, cultivated, Southern Idaho. Price $12,800, for general merchandise. Address, Box 43, Aberdeen, Idaho. 562 “For Sale—Variety store, best residence part city. Invoices about $2,200. Reason for selling, illness. Address 928 Egleston Ave., Kalamazoo, Michigan. 542 "ee Farms at bargain prices. Catalogue or $50 selling proposition free. Pardee, Traverse City, Michigan. 543 For Sale—At a bargain, my bakery, confectionery, ice cream parlor, and cigar store; only one in town of 1,509. Doing $10,000 business a year. Will stand closest investigation. Must sell at once on account of ill health. Address Box 554, Ovid, Michigan. 529 I pay cash for stocks or part stocks of merchandise. Must be cheap. i Buyer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 925 Hotel Business For Sale—In Northern Missouri town of 2,000; excellent propo- sition for right party; best reasons for selling; bargain. Address Miller & Worth, Novinger, Missouri. 531 For Sale—Ice cream factory. fully equipped. Established business, Michigan city of ten thousand. Good _ shipping point. Small investment. Great oppor- tunity to add profitable line for winter. Investigate this. Other business. Ad- dress T. R G., care Michigan Trades- man. 538 Position Wanted—As manager or buyer for general store. Careful buyer, good salesman and Al stock-keeper. You will always find me working. Twenty years’ experience with two firms. Can give the best of recommends. Address No. 500, eare Michigan Tradesman. 500 Merchandise Sales Conductor. For clos- ing out entirely or reducing stocks, get Flood, Dexter, Michigan. 18 Auctioneer: Merchandise and real es- tate auctioneering is my specialty. ee nus Wangen, Hartland, Minn. 453 Wanted—I want to buy a shoe stock for spot cash. Price must be low. Ad- tress ‘‘Hartzell,’”’ care Tradesman. 907 Move your dead stock. For closing out or reducing stocks, get in touch with us. Merchant’s Auction Co., Reedsburg, Wisconsin. 963 For Sale—Ice cream parlor, confec- tionery and cigar store in good town 2,000. Cheap rent, good business. Other business reason for selling. $1,500 will swing deal. Address Frank Quinterei, Paw Paw, Michigan. 534 For Sale—Good ‘akers’ oven, mixer, gasoline engine. Also soda fountain and ice cream fixtures. Enquire H. N. Coombs, Box 325, Edmore, Michigan. 514 Barber Shop For Sale—Two chairs, best location, cheap rent; an old established business; a bargain, Box 32, Laingsburg, Michigan. 515 Shoes—We are stock buyers of all kinds of shoes, large or small, parts of or any kind of merchandise. Largest prices paid. Write at once. Perry Mercantile Co., 524 Gratiot avenue, Detroit, Michigan. 517 Special Sales Conducted. duced or closed out Sales Co., Stocks re- entirely. Greene Jackson, Michigan. 465 For Sale By Owner—Seven thousand acres of fertile land in the Mississippi Valley, Craighead county, Arkansas. Part in cultivation, part cutover and part in virgin timber, not subject to overflow and well drained with natural drainage and canal. Fourteen miles from town of fif- teen thousand _ people. Four miles to Cotton Belt railroad, four miles to Bia a nine hours run to St. Louis and Kansas City and four hours to Memphis. Stand- ard. gauge logging road through the center of the tract. Will sell land and timber but prefer to sell land only. Will put balance of land in cultivation. Will sell this proposition as a whole or in blocks to suit with land cleared ready for the plow, properly fenced and_ suitable houses. This proposition will net better than 10 per cent. on the investment and will bear a strict investigation. L. A. Goodrich, Box 597, Jonesboro, Ark. 508 THE TIME TO PUSH IT Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 54@ House- man Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 “To Trade—A farm for a stock of mer- chandise. Address Phillip Lippert, Stan- 510 ton, Michigan. Stocks Wanted—If_ you are desirous of selling your stock, tell me about it. 1 may be able to ‘dispose of it quickly. My service free to both buyer and seller. Kruisenga, 44-54 Ellsworth Ave., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 870 FACTORIES WANTED— -Carson City, Michigan, wants factories; large or small. Located on the G. T. Railway system, in the center of the best agri- cultural district in the State. Offers additional capital for stock in estab- lished enterprises that can. stand in- vestigation, also free factory sites. Plen- ty of labor, also undeveloped water power. Come and investigate. Address Chester R. Culver, Secretary Town and Country Improvement Association. 391 POSITION WANTED. Wanted—Position as book-keeper. Have had experience. Can furnish references. Address No. 545, care Michigan Trades- man. 545 Position Wanted—Middle. “aged mah with many years of mercantile experi- ence desires a position as manager of general store. Capable of handling every detail of business. Address No. 373, care 373 Michigan Tradesman. HELP WANTED. 7 Wanted — Experienced saleslady for cloak department. Also saleslady for no- tion department. Give references and salary in first letter. Jacobson Broth ers, Greenville, Mic higan. 573 Wanted—In eve ry State high grade salesmen who call on department stores, to sell as a side line a very novel pat- ented baby shoe. Little Chick Shoe Co., 130 No. Fifth Ave., Chicago. 563 Distributed at Wholesale by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 48 MILITARY TRAINING. The success in every sense attend- ing the training camp at Plattsburg, the attendance and subsequent dis- cussion of its usefulness, as well as the widely expressed approval of pre- paredness, has prompted many schools and colleges to take the military feature of education into account. There are in various places what are called military schools or military academies where comparatively young boys are given an hour's training every day for their own good with- out any special reference to their future usefulness and the defense of their country. What they learn in this way, of course, may be of value in a subsequent emergency, but that is not its principal point. If the col- leges and universities took it up, the training would come at a time when probably it would be more helpful, but to such a plan generally adopted there would be very considerable op- position, on the theory that there are other and better places to fet a mili- tary training and teach tactics. That President Hadley of Yale thinks there is something in it is evi- denced by the fact that he gives it a good deal of space and attention in his recently issued annual report. He refers to the summer military train- ing camp for college students under United States army control, and an- other under the patronage of the Connecticut National Guard. While not advocating compulsory military drill as a part of the Yale curriculum. he does say in so many words that credit toward the college degree should be given for work done in these summer camps. To them and the instruction obtained there, and as well to General Wood. he Pays a handsome tribute. It is, perhaps, too much to ask a young man to attend ‘college eight or nine months in 2 year and then go to a military train- ing school the rest of the time. That objection would be obviated by mak- ing an elective or voluntary course in connection with the university, and for it the War Department would willingly furnish officers as instruc- ors. An experimental course of this sort has been introduced at Prince- ton, but it is too early to judge of its merits or demerits. President Hadley says that many Yale alumni would like to see military drill made a compulsory part of the course, but with this suggestion he is not in sympathy. That this question should be so seriously discussed by the Presi- dent of Yale is decidedly significant. a ONE TERM FOR PRESIDENT. Since his retirement from the Presi- dency, Mr. Taft has been in great demand to speak and lecture all over the country, and while he has not followed that business as assiduously as Mr, Bryan, he comes close to being a good second. In a lecture recently delivered, he endorses the one term presidential proposition. He would have a term six, instead of four years, as at present. From experience he says that it takes some time for any man to become thoroughly familiar with the duties of the office so that he can discharge them satisfactorily MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to himself and the public. Just at the point of his greatest efficiency comes the end of his term, when he must either secure re-election or retire. There are a good many one-term Presidents in the list, Mr. Taft him- self being among the number. His suggestion is by no means original or novel, since it has been talked about and favorably discussed all over the country for years. While all that the former President says in support of it is true, there is still another and a_ better reason. The most natural thing in the world for a man who has served one term as President is to desire a second as a vindication and a mark of approval for the first. Especially if he is re- nominated and defeated does it amount to. saying that his services were not satisfactory and his policies not regarded wise by a maiority ot the people. Accordingly, it is human nature even for so great a man as the President of the United States to be- gin angling for renomination and re- election very soon after his initial inauguration. He must be a man of exceptional strength of character and courage who would not listen to the appeals of powerful politicians in Pivotal states. Anyhow, there are cases in evidence where just that sort of thing has happened, and in every instance has been commented on un- favorably. On the other hand, if a man knows from the outset that he can have only one term, he will bend his whole effort and energy to mak- ing that one term just as good as he possibly can, deciding each question on the merits without any regard to political prospects. That js the best argument in the world why the single term plan should be adopted. ——— Status of the Bean Market. The attached important ruling has been issued by the Department of Agriculture at Washington under date of October 27. This is construed by the large ship- pers of beans in Michigan to mean that no beans shall be shipped out of the State of Michigan without being handpicked and all beans which are bought direct from the farmers must go to some plants where they can be carefully handpicked and put in prop- er marketable condition before they are offered for sale for human food. It also means that no cull beans may be packed in tin cans by the canning industry and all low grade cull beans that are affected, either by disease or otherwise, must be fed to stock here in Michigan or ground up for stock food before it is shipped. The general bean market continues to decline and to-day the Michigan price of beans is still 30@40c per bu. above the price of California and our other competitors. Michigan to-day is located between New York State and California, who are underselling us in every direction and our market will have to decline to a basis where we can meet this competition before any quantity of Michigan beans can be sold, regard- less of the quantity of beans produced in our State. Ernest L. Wellman. ... Washington, D. C., Oct, 27—The Department of Agriculture has been requested by many growers and ship- pers to define its position with re- spect to the application of the Fed- eral Food and Drugs Act to the trans- portation in interstate commerce of dry pea or navy, medium and kidney beans. These requests have been prompted by the action of the Depart- ment in recommending seizure of “cull” beans in sacks and of beans In cans which were found upon ex- amination to contain considerable percentage of beans which were whol- ly or in part filthy, decomposed or putrid. Under the Federal Food and Drug Act, beans, in common with other ar- ticles of food, are adulterated if they consist “in whole or in part of a filthy, decomposed, or putrid animal or vegetable substance.” “Cull” beans, in the opinion of the Department, usually contain considerable percen- tages of beans which are wholly or in Part filthy or decomposed and are therefore adulterated. The shipment in interstate commerce of such beans for food Purposes is prohibited by the Act. No objections is entertained, however, to the interstate shipment ot “cull” beans for industrial pur- Poses or for use other than as food for man if they are first treated by grinding or otherwise so as to render them unavailable for use as food for man. The Department is informed that dry pea or navy, medium and kidney beans intended for use as food for man are sent customarily by the gtowers to elevators where the beans are sorted by hand-picking so as to eliminate the beans which are wholly or in part filthy, decomposed or putrid. It has been represented that in the process of hand-picking nearly all moldy or musty beans are remoy- ed, but that it is not practicable to remove all beans which are slightly decomposed. The Department has not recommended the seizure of dry and mature pea or navy, medium or kidney beans which have been hand- picked in accordance with good com- mercial practice. [oS Dickens remarked that America protected her citizens in foreign lands, but that the same citizens showed anything but equivalent zeal in pro- tecting the good name of their mother country abroad. Yet Dickens could point to no such alliance of ingrati- tude and want of Patriotism as is ex- hibited in the failure of the travelers whom the Treasury rescued from Europe last year to repay the loans made them. Two thousand of these Giles Overreaches are included in a Preliminary list, with more to follow. It is possible that carelessness or an inept failure to comprehend that pay- ment should be immediate palliates the fault of some. Others may have suffered a considerable financial loss, and have regarded the advance as a sort of generous indemnity. But the fact remains that a large number gave fictitious addresses or fictitious names in asking for funds, with the plain design of “beating” the Government. The impulse behind this is much the impulse that prompts spectators at a fire or like excitement to appropriate loose valuables: it may interest the phychologist, but it must be a shock to those who think that the scenes of devotion witnessed in Europe, and the Government’s response to its obligations, might have made even adventurers responsible for their debts. -_——_—__o-_____ Muscular inactivity is the parent of much ill health. November 3, 1915 Merged Into National Bank. Avoca, Nov. 1—The Avoca Bank, which was established in 1902 by W. V. Andreae, Yale, has been merged inte the First National Bank of Avo- ca. This Bank has made fine progress since it was established and Mr. An- dreae and sons have spared no pains to give the people of this vicinity the best there was in this line. The officers and directors are as follows: President—W. V. Andreae. Vice President—F. A. Hill. Cashier—Chas. W. Andreae. Ass’t Cashier—Lloyd V. Andreae. Directors—W. V. Andreae, Chas. W. Andreae, F, A. Hill, J. G. Brown, Chas. E. Reeves. —_2-.__ In all the good road activity, and it is most commendable, one of the valuable features which ought not to be lost sight of is the desirability of having the improved highways begin somewhere and end somewhere. Con- tinuity is a most excellent asset, and one which contributes very largely to the comfort and convenience of the traveling public. To make this most valuable it is necessary that roads be laid out which connect places of im- portance and which are reasonably sure of the largest traffic. Putting in a few miles here and a few miles there is all very pleasant and agree- able for the people living in that im- mediate neighborhood, but it is of comparatively small public service. It is the long stretches of good road which lead from central cities to dis- tant points which are most worth while. The farmer who has loads to draw wishes to have all the road good, not half of it improved and the other half bad, and the poor seems poorer by comparison. The same is true of all who travel. Here in this State that feature is taken into very intelligent account, although there are still a few gaps which need filling up to the end that the doctrine of con- tinuity may have its perfect work. McBain—Meek’s Cash Store Co. has engaged in general trade here. The corporation has an authorized capital stock of $2,000, all of which has been subscribed, $1,318.88 paid in in cash and $681.12 paid in in prop- erty. Four gentlemen are equal stock- holders, as follows: Julius La Bonte, Grand Rapids: Charles Ransom, Man- ton: Claude Moore, Kingsley; E, i Meek, Manton. The latter, who has clerked in the general store of La Bonte & Ransom, at Manton, for sev- eral years, will manage the store here. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Complete drug store outfit. No stock. Prescription case, show cases and display racks. Five hundred drug drawers and 1,000 display jars. Soda fountain, all complete. Must be moved at once. Address W. Maxwell, 120-124 West Water St., Kalamazoo, Mich. 584 Will Exchange Farm for General Stock—65-acre fruit farm and summer resort property, located on a beautiful Northern Michigan lake. New seven room house. Will exchange for general stock or any good mercantile line. Address No. 585, care Michigan Tradesman. 585 For Sale—Dry goods business in live Southern Michigan town of 3,000 popula- tion, having several large manufacturing plants all in full Operation. Business conditions of the best. Clean up-to-date stock about $6,000. Doing good business. Big discount for cash. Would consider trade for farm or city property. Box 586, Michigan Tradesman. 586 For Sale—Old established shoe. business. Men’s and boys’ shoes and complete elec- tric repair outfit. Owner wishes to re- tire. Address FE. M. Brown, 624 Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 587 “la Manufactured Class by . j fi anne We ak ig eas he 7 Under Itself ’’ Ga rE TOUT) | ee im a - Sanitary Conditions Made in Fight Sizes: G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. what would be your opinion of a man who was continually fighting the laws and the officials elected to enforce them? Think him a good one to leave alone—wouldn’t you? Well Worse Yet— Suppose he were a food manufacturer Your pure food laws and your pure food officials are there to protect you in the foods you eat—and you would at once think, any manufacturer who tries to break them down must be trying to sell a pretty poor article— wouldn't youP WELL—this very thing is being tried right now Sl eee. lee ees peel a egg) has been declared illegal and its sale stopped in State after State. Have these misguided manufacturers changed their ways and are they now trying to make and sell a pure and legal baking powder? They are fighting the pure food N O ! ! laws and the pure food officials WH Y. ? Albumen in baking powder is no aid in the _baking—the U. S. Government states this, but it makes possible the fraudulent ‘‘ Water Glass Test.’’ All the National and State Pure Food Officials at their last annual meeting condemned this fraudulent ‘‘Water Glass Test.’’ (Maybe they have tried it on you.) Beware of the Baking Powder not Sold on its Merits If it is pure and the quality is there, it does not need any Albumen (sometimes called white of egg) or any “Water Glass Test, to mislead the people— KG BAKING Power is made right—and is sold right No fake tests required—no false advertising—no Albumen. Just a full can of pure, legal baking powder, guaranteed to give you perfect satisfaction. Ounces for 2 5 2 snd a tieet aor Gee C At All Grocers JAQUES MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Chicago Honest Now— Baking Powder if it contains Albumen (sometimes called white of an bh a A... ee ey a