' yy ae oh SSS apes R SOAPS PLSD 5 SME IW woee4 g DAF 3 ES BIAINPIQY ) aoe ON oe EEGs 2m oper ay S 2 is : . - AGP ew, TS ne : 5 € D eal KAN Las > g TC 00) Ao PE (OVO eam es” Ges TiS NN BZ ENRON AS A AB eee ie D) v) See, oy ; f Soe Ne? co A aI Se vy Zs ? Meo AGE OTE ie: OER E NE NAL it A G io, Vf (a MCG aN be TCS OAD ee » *s oe RN p KO (aa o AS EE LY BIOS ©, ; pees esr ANE RN aN een MLL DE NOY Poe INA es ING ’ eg PUBLISHED WEEKLY © (7s NC Ge 7 TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS Noa ES ; [$1 PER YEAR 3 i SOS SO ONLI SSSI SSL PEDALS PIO SE LAS RSS SION OAM OA 1 Thirty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1915 Number 1679 Che Chankful Beart For all that God in mercy sends, For bealth and children, home and friends; For comforts in the time of need, For every kindly word or deed, For happy thought and boly talk, For guidance in our daily walk, Tn everything, give thanks. For beauty in this world of ours, For fragrant grass and lovely flowers, For songs of birds and hum of bees, For the refreshing summer’s breeze, For bill and plain, for stream and wood, For the great ocean’s mighty flood— Tn everything give thanks. For the sweet sleep which comes with night, For the returning morning light, For the bright sun that shines on high, For the stars glittering in the sky— For these, and everything we see, B O, Lord, we lift our hearts to Thee; a Tn everything, give thanks! . Tupper. LGN Y, aR ae CAS “A Smile Follows the Spoon When It’s Piper’s”’ PIPER ICE CREAM CoO. Wholesale Manufacturer ICE CREAM AND ICES Bricks, Heart Shapes, Banquet Rolls, Individual Moulds Punches, Sherbets, Puddings, Mousses, Bisques 408-10 East South Street Kalamazoo, Michigan See quotations in Grocery Price Current. Write. phone or wire your orders, Satisfaction guaranteed | =d ACMA LW RS IH Gy ry & “Mothers Del ight” F LOUR ““Makes Bread White and Faces Bright” VOIGT MILLING CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. a a) Qt Heystek & Canfield Co. 161-663 Commerce Avenue Is the address of the Largest Wallpaper House in Michigan, And this concern didn’t ‘‘happen’’—It grew from small beginnings, through service, attention to detail and right pricing. It leads in wallpaper, paints, oils and kindred lines and sets the pace in the United States and Canada for job lots in wallpapers. Why not save time and add dollars to your income by becoming an H. & C. customer? Try it out. il HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. The house that has grown along with its customers es rn ee SWZ Sunbeam Mackinaws ’ SSSUN BEAM == wRact mare A large assortment of attractive patterns, specially selected materials combining style, finish and quality, correct in every detail. A better idea of the line can be obtained from our winter catalogue. Send for it to-day—NOW. BROWN & SEHLER CO. ‘‘Home of Sunbeam Goods’’ Grand Rapids, Mich. “The End of Fire Waste” COMPLETE APPROVED & Automatic Sprinkler Systems Installed by Phoenix Sprinkler & Heating Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Detroit, Mich. 115 Campau Ave. 909 Hammond Bldg Estimates Free Economic Coupon Books They save time and expense. They prevent disputes. They put credit transactions on cash basis. Free samples on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Pere Marquette Railroad Co. DUDLEY E. WATERS, PAUL H. KING, Receivers F ACTORY SITES Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railroad runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility, excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Hcme Life, for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial Department invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. Address GEORGE C. CONN, Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan Yj, — =. Hh Lay LED U/ LL Yy Uy, Lig EL UL, y Y T] 7 VAS KK UL * SS Kd 7 Ml AS YY YU WII as WEA ROR AON BUEALOS SENS S BUFFALO, N. Y., January 1, 1915. DEAL NO. 1500. Eat Plenty of Bread It’s Good for You The Best Bread is made with Fleischmann’s Yeast SNOW BOY FREE! For a limited time and subject to withdrawal without advance notice, we offer SNOW BOY WASHING POWDER 24s FAMILY SIZE through the jobber—to Retail Grocers 25 boxes @ $3.60—5 boxes FREE 10 boxes @ 3.60—2 boxes FREE 5 boxes @ 3.65—I1 box FREE 2% boxes @ 3.75—% box FREE F. 0. B. Buffalo: Freight prepaid to your R. R. Station in lots not less than 5 boxes. All Orders at above prices must be for immediate delivery. This inducement is for NEW ORDERS ONLY—subject to withdrawal without notice. Order from your Jobber at once or send your order to us giving name of Jobber through whom order is to be filled. Yours very truly, Lautz Bros. & Co. e § F ADESMAN Thirty-Third Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Upper Peninsula. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market . 6. Detroit Detonations. 8. Editorial. 9. German-Americanism. 11. Dry Goods. 12. Financial. 15. Automobiles and Accessories. 16. Hardware. 18. Shoes. 20. Woman’s World. 22. The Meat Market. 23. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. GOING DOWN HILL. The Tradesman regrets to see any institution go down hill, especially one which starts out with ambitious purposes and establishes a high stan- dard. The Majestic Gardens in this This playhouse started out three months ago with one of the finest orchestral leaders in the country—Signor Rocco Luizzi, who gave the people of Grand Rapids music such as they had never heard played before in the local theaters by a local orchestra. The leader was, of course, hampered by lack of material, because the orchestra players of Grand Rapids, as a class. are such wretched musicians that they could not hold a position two hours in any city where music is re- garded as an art. The chief tendency of the union is to hold down the quality of workmanship, to insist on playing the same old music, year in city is the latest illustration. and year out, to maintain a low stan- dard of leadership and to prevent the introduction into the city of any but poor musicians who are under the domination of the union. Prof. Luiza) alihoush assured that he would be given a free hand in the selection of his assistants, found him- self so handicapped by union rules and narrow minded union officials that he was compelled to replace incom- petent players with those who were still more incompetent, besides being annoyed by insubordination, indiffer- ence and constant friction and fault finding because he insisted on pre-' senting music of a high class which necessitated frequent and _ constant practice. The management of the Majestic, instead of standing back of its leader, as it had promised to do and as it should have done, in his ef- forts to give Grand Rapids people music worth while, knuckled to the union and replaced Prof. Luizzi with a leader who is a joke—and patrons of the Majestic during the past week have been bored with the ancient and commonplace music which was rel- egated to the scrap heap years ago by first-class orchestras, rendered in such a miserable manner as to irri- tate and annoy people with musical taste and discrimination, instead of GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, entrancing them, as Prof. Luizzi had been doing. On account of the weak- ness of the Majestic management, the people of Grand Rapids are condemn- ed to put up with mediocre music which would not be tolerated in any of the larger cities of the country. ee The people of villages when they refer to some enterprise of local government say “We built,’ or “We did,” this, that, or the other thing, and people) im the | cities! say, vihey built’ or “Dhey did’) Whe point made as the result of this ob- servation is that the people in the smaller places regard themselves as a part of the government, as indeed they are, and that their preferences and wishes are represented in the ac- complishment. It is claimed that in the cities the people do not feel or express this idea of proprietorship, but use the word “they” as referring to the office holders, the politicians, etc., at whose behest enterprises were un- dertaken and carried through to com- pletion, The voters in the cities are just as much a part of the government as those in the villages, and they ought to take just as much interest, and indeed more so because the sums involved in the annual disbursements are many times larger. It is unques- tionably true that one of the ereat faults of municipal government in this country is that the residents of cities do not concern themselves suf- ficiently in these important affairs. —_ The “human tank’ who swallows live goldfish, frogs and other things, has been stopped by the Society for the Prevention of C@ruelty to Ani mals. The “human tank” declares he swallows sweetened water first, so that the frogs and goldfish may feel at home when they arrive in his stom ach and they die easy. He says he has been swallowing frogs and gold- fish for thirty years, but his act has been called cruel and also called off. When the “human tank” sued for his pay for four weeks in a vaudeville engagement, the court dismissed his Suit: All that seems lett for the “human tank” to do is to swallow his Adam’s apple. An apple is not under control of the society. The Postoffice Department pays about $2,000,000 a year for twine. The Department is urging economy and retrenchment in this line and post- masters who save string for use a second time are being commended. Often valuable time is wasted over small things, but perhaps Uncle Sam’s postmasters have time to burn. Some people are happy with but little and others are miserable with less. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. In the death of the great negro in- dustrial leader, educator and organ- izer, Dr. Booker T. Washington, the American Nation has lost a great in- strument for good; the negro race, in the Nation, a leader-mediator: the civilized world one of its champions of a great cause. The negroes, as a people the world over, no matter under what flag they dwell, have a great problem to solve. a problem the solution of which calls for the assumption and thorouch exe- cution of some specific duties, so far as the race itself is concerned. Booker T. Washington was able to demon- strate the fact that, with opportunities and proper equipment, millions ot colored people would become capable of the highest mechanical and_ in- dustrial training; he was able to prove the possibility of a good un- derstanding, and, what is more, of good feeling, between the white and colored elements; he was able to prove that the individual sacrifice, perseverance, determination, — thrift, energy and steadfastness is each one a unit-builder of the useful communi- ty, which must eventually turn out of its mould a prosperous, well-equip- ped people, rightly striving for a goo place in the world. The statement is made that in Bos- ton recently out of 600 applicants for service in the navy, only thirty were accepted. It is said that these were mostly young men from the city, and is used as a basis for the claim that those living in the country are health- ier and heartier and that incidentally the city residence does not promote good health. The figures are certain- ly somewhat startling, and it is diffi- cult to believe that out of 600 younz men who wish to enter the navy only thirty were physically fit. The out- door life in the country, unquestion- ably has its advantages, but it is re- spectfully submitted that in these later days, especially, city bred boys are taking more out-door exercise than ever before and that they are supplementing it by work in the gym- nasium, and that they will compare very favorably in physical condition with those from the rural regions. Perhaps there is some explanation for the situation in Boston. One indication of the clearing skies in Mexico is the Government figures showing an increase of $1,000,000 over last year in our September exports to that country, and of nearly $3,000,- 000 in our imports from it. Trade is thus being resumed in the nearly pro- strated land. Meanwhile the _ situa- tion faced by Villa is as desperate as that confronting Lee when Grant and Sherman moved simultaneously upon him in the spring of 1865, His army NOVEMBER 24, 1915 Number 1679 Agua Prieta and forced away to the west has just been badly beaten at towards Naco, on the border, with- out adequate supplies or means of getting them. From the south a Car- ranzista force is approaching Naco along the railway from Hermosillo, while from the east Obregon’s army Agua At the same time Zapatistas in More- is pressing him from Prieta. los are reported to be losing coher ence, and to be surrendering in groups of thousands in response to Carran- za’s offer of amnesty. ee eran aan iene The other day the Journal published the statement that the Bangor & which has 625 miles of track, paid out $4 ya 7 I rOv iden¢ ¢€ Aroostock Railroad, 5,000 a year to clerks employed to furnish the information required various state and Federal laws. Car- rying the computation a little further shows that this work costs the rail- roads of the United States an agere- yf $18,000,000 a year, which is JQ over 2 per cent. of their net earnings. This is a pretty heavy tax upon busi- ness, and by so much reduces the in- come. of the shareholders. While it is eminently proper and fitting that state and national governments should be in a position to get all the infor mation to which the public is entitled regarding the finances and the man- agement of these corporations, it cer- tainly does seem as if $18,000,000 a year, the cost of providine it, is al- together too much and that it is not comparable with value received. The American Ambassador at Ber- lin has disgraced himself and betray- ed his country by dining with the Kaiser and permitting that infamous apostle of Mars to pin a medal on the breast of his wite—the same Kaiser whose hands are reeking with the blood of millions of men, women and children. Wilson many serious mistakes in the selec- President made tion of his representatives abroad, but nowhere did he fail so humiliat- ingly as in sending a lickspittle of the Kaiser to the German mission. The country store loafer certainly receives due attention at the hands of readers of the Tradesman this week, as will be noted by a perusal of the three or more communications on the subject published in this weck’s edi- tion. The merchant who registered his complaint in last week’s issue of the Tradesman cannot help feeling that he received his money’s worth in advice and suggestions along the lines of his enquiry. F. A. Wurzburg, wholesale and re- tail dealer in art goods at 89 Monroe avenue, has admitted to partnership his son, Donald B., and the business will be continued under the style of F. A. Wurzburg & Son. UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, Nov. 22—The sea- man’s law, one of the sad mistakes of the Democratic administration, for which we will have to suffer in this part of the country, went into effect this month and has been the cause of tying up the small river craft which have been carrying passengers from various points along the river, it being an un- reasonable law, so far as lecal passenger traffic is concerned. The steamer Lotus, of the Snows Transportation Co., has laid up for the season, it being impossible to operate at a profit under the new law, and the mail and passengers are being carried by a small launch which is un- safe at this season of the year. If the new law is not repealed before the open- ing of navigation, it will mean the dis- continuing of passenger service on the river and summer resorts in the Upper Peninsula. The boats so far this season have not been making any money with the present crew and the additional crew and ridiculous and arbitrary require- ments will practically prohibit opera- tions. We notice that ford has employed a pastor in his automobile factory at De- troit and, no doubt, the ford car will now be a better heap of junk than be- fore. The hunters are beginning to return with all kinds of stories and some thrill- ling escapes are being related, but we find that occasionally there is one com- ing back without a deer, although only one was necessary. Charles Loarn and Gus Isaacson, of - Baraga, will have something to be thank- ful for this Thanksgiving. While they were partridge hunting in the woods last week, some one evidently mistook them for deer, as Isaacson’s cap was knocked off by a rifle ball, which also inflicted a slight flesh wound in Loarn’s face. This was almost a case of kil'ing two deer with one shot. St. Ignace is now busy negotiating for a creamery and the residents have been asked to take stock in the enterprise. S. J. Sherrod, of Chicago, has been endeavoring to form a_ co-operative creamery. He represents the Hastings Industruial Co., a concern which has or- ganized and built hundreds of cream- eries in Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and other states, and St. Ignace expects to be greatly benefited by the new enterprise if it is successfully launched. It is really a shame how they put one over on Al. Jacobs, the well-known trav- eling salesman. Al, is considered a good judge of eggs and can tell a fresh one by eating same, and his long experience in making the country towns has put him next to where the hens never set and where perpetual laying is in line the year around, and no one likes a fresh egg in the morning better than Al. He made a mistake, however, when he took Bill Atchinson, manager of the Postal Telegraph Co., along with him as his guest on the auto trip to Pick- ford last week, as Bill is also said to be fond of fresh eggs, although not as familiar with the fresh egg proposition as Al. Nevertheless, Bill got busy on the egg deal right away and as there was only one dozen on hand he closed the deal promptly, and when Al. got around to it, after attending to business before pleasure,, the grocer informed him that his friend, Mr. Atchinson, had purchased all the eggs he had on hand. Of course, Al. would not stand for a little thing like that and, as a result, Al. got the eggs, and you may imagine Bill’s position under the circumstances. He immediately started figuring for revenge. The eggs were packed in a box and placed in the car and after supper Bill waited for an opportunity and, with the assistance of Wm. Moher, representing the Standard Oil Company here, who was also a guest on the way back, he secured the box, took out the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN contents and replaced same with a de- cayed turnip, wrapped up the box and replaced it in the car. What happened when Al. got up for breakfast the next morning would not look well in print, but you can imagine the rest. “Who keenest regrets approaching old age is the man who neglects to capitalize his youth.” S. W. Perkins, of Grand Rapids, was a business visitor here last week. “Morning after’ heads become “mourning after” heads when _ brains are wanted for business. Engadine has a new doctor in the per- son of Dr. Walsh. His office is -in the drug store and at present his headquar- ters are at the Cottage Hotel. He is unmarried and expects to have a suc- cessful practice in the other towns around Engadine which undoubtedly, will ensure a satisfactory practice for the doctor and make him a valuable asset to the town of Engadine. The D. & C. will close the season at Mackinac Island next week. From all accounts business has not been as much as during the past several years, especial- ly in the passenger business. Dr. James H. Bogan, health officer at Mackinac Island, has made a new record that would be hard to beat in figuring out the cause for the typhoid fever now at Mackinac Island. It was a mystery to account for the few cases of typhoid fever at the Island, as the water has been noted for its purity. while the Island has the reputation of being one of the healthiest places on earth. After making a complete test along the water line, without success, Dr. Bogan conceived the idea that it must have been brought in by some typhoid carrier, as it is well known that any case of typhoid fever must originate from typhoid bacilli, but the question was to discover if possible who the typhoid carrier might be and it was finally traced through three people who had the disease during the past summer, and the doctor finally located the party in the person of Mrs. Green, who had been washing the milk bottles at the Island during the past summer, but is now living in Chicago. With the as- sistance and courtesy of Dr. Hugh T. Patrick of Chicago, arrangements were made to work with the city health de- partment, which resulted in the tracing of the typhoid carrier. This is a very clever piece of work on the doctor’s part and much favorable comment is being heard on the success of his efforts. An important real estate transfer was made at the Soo last week, in which the Keliher block was bough by Adams & Raymond. Mr. Adams is one of our real estate men and Mr. Raymond is proprietor of the Raymond Furniture Co. Just what changes will take place, if any, has not as yet been announced. The block is occupied by Grinnell Bros. and Jean’s jewelry stock on the ground floor, while the up-stairs is used for offices and apartments. Somebody has found a good word to say for joy riders—they are not abusing horses. The Weitzel lock has been pumped out and laid up for the season. The locks are now being arrayed in winter attire and it is a most interesting sight to see the vessels lock through, covered with ice and snow, as the recent storms have tied up navigation and the boats are now moving out on their home trip. The village of DeTour is to have a new doctor in the person of Dr. T. R. Whitemarsh, formerly of Pleasant Lake, Ind., succeeding Dr. Tiffany, who has been doctor at DeTour for the past year and who has left to locate in Southern Michigan. Dr. Whitemarsh is a man of wide experience in the medical world, having practiced for a number of years in various Pacific Coast cities, and was a class-mate to Dr. Townsend, one of our well-known doctors here, at the Detroit College of Medicine. The hustling town of Newberry is certainly setting the pace, the latest ad- dition being a potash factory financed by Detroit capitalists. The potash will be manufactured from hardwood ashes and the supply secured from the New- berry furnace and other points along the South Shore line. Charles Isham and Arthur O'Connor, representing the De- troit parties, were in Newberry last week and closed the contract with the Char- coal Iron Co. for a site on the Taqua- menon River. The contract for erecting the necessary building was let to John Stark, of Newberry. The plant will be a small one at the start, but the pro- moters plan gradual development which will employ a large number of men. The supply of potash was secured from Germany before the European war, but since this source has been closed the American manufacturers are turning their attention to this industry locally and it is expected that many new plants will be established in various parts of the country in the near future. It is said that the world’s supply of coal will last 200 years. There is no chance of our getting cold feet for sometime. Chippewa county bids fair to secure a large number of Italian settlers who wish to locate in Cloverland. The Italian Consular at Duluth is at present looking over the county, with a view of estab- lishing a colony, which will comprise several hundred families. DeTour has contributed another vic- tim as a result of the hunting season, Chauncy Olmstead having been accident- ly killed last Thursday. Mr. Olmstead was out hunting with a party and they stopped to rest, leaning their guns against trees, when two of the guns fell down and one of them was discharged, the ball striking Olmstead and passing through his neck, causing almost instant death. This is one of the cases in which the party was not shot for a deer and goes to show that there is more than one way of being killed during the hunting season. The ordinance committee of the Com- mon Council is drafting a smoke or- dinance to relieve the heart of the busi- ness district of this nuisance which is very annoying at certain times. The same committee is also considering a petition being circulated in the city ask- ing to amend the liquor ordinance and provide for a 9 o’clock closing hour, to correspond with the time in vogue in the small villages of the State. The friends of Mr. and Mrs. Russel Norton, formerly residents of this city but now residing in Grand Rapids, were pleased to receive the news of the ar- rival of a young son and heir born to the fond parents last week, and many congratulations are being extended from their large acquaintance here, and from all reports little Willie will become an- other one of our Men of Mark. being a chip of the old block. A. G. Burns, Uncle Sam’s weather man here, has been giving the best of service for the past two weeks, keeping the boats advised of the severe storms which have been sweeping the lakes, thus saving the vesselmen thousands of dollars and, undoubtedly many lives. Moran may have lost its bank, but it gains a telephone exchange instead. W. J. Ward has started lumbering at Moran for D. I. Butler, of Detroit, and it 1s expected that extensive operations will be carried on during the winter. The Panama canal has nothing on the Soo locks when it comes to tonnage carried. The total tonnage through the Panama canal during the first ten and one-half months of its operation was approximately five millions, while our locks do that much business every ten or fifteen days. On several days recent- ly we locked through two million bushels of grain daily or over $1,000,000: worth. Heavier traffic has been noted on the lakes this year than for many years past, Last year, for instance, Practically all of the Pittsburg Steampship Company boats were through for the season by this time, while this year they are stiil in commission and from all accounts will make another round trip or possibly more. William G. Tapert, -rille. November 24, 1915 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids Grand Rapids, Nov. 22—The third of the series of dances given by Grand Rapids Council was held Saturday evening, Nov. 20, and has gone down in history as another very enjoyable evening, not unlike any of the par- ties given by the U. C. T.’s. Twenty- eight numbers were given out and number twenty-three won the prize, which consisted of a free dance ticket for the evening. You neither have to be handsome, ugly or lazy, gentle- men, in order to win, but just lucky. That’s all. The feature of the eve- ning was a one act vaudeville sketch pulled off by John D. Martin. At first we thought he was going to make a speech, as he mounted the stage with a document of some sort in his hand, but i failed to be 4 speech, as we expected. Instead, he was the official barker for the quad- He did fine, but we hope he will rehearse his lines, so that at his next appearance he can spiel off the lingo of the dance hall to perfection. You are all right, John D., but don’t forget your carnation next time, as your dress isn’t complete in the eyes of the boys unless you have it. The next party will be held Satur- day evening, Nov. 27, and we expect a better party than any of the pre- ceding ones. Come one, come all, and bring your friends and = your friends’ friends and get mixed up with the jolly grip luggers. It is worth the price of admission to hear Charles Perkins annouce the unfortunate and lucky holder of the prize winnine number. Homer Bradfield spent Sunday at Petoskey. We hope Homer enjoyed the fresh air so generously furnished up in that region. Would suggest snow shoes next trip, Homer. H. W. Harwood is exhibiting one of his automatic pop corn machines at the Masonic fair and we under- stand Harry is doing a land office business in pop corn. The most noticeable feature of the whole pro- ceeding is that corn has either jump- ed in price or else Harry forgets to make change. No jitneys for Harry's till. Grand Rapids Council expects. to put through the largest class of the season at the December meeting and, if the present campaign is followed. a much larger class is expected for January. It has been suggested that team captains get togethe all the and arrange a big round up for th January meeting. As this is a ver) good suggestion, we hope it will ma terialize and bring forth the largest class in the history of Grand Rapids Council. All members who can should be present at the Decembe meeting, as some very interestin: matters are going to be brought be- fore the Council. Don’t forget Dec. 4. T. U. Blackmer, a popular mer chant of Grand Junction, is the proud possessor of a new Buick six. Mrs. Eugene Scott, who underwent a‘serious operation at U. B. A. Hos pital, is convalescing at her home Eugene is wearing a broad smile an: Grand Rapids Council extends thei! heartiest congratulations for Gene’ good fortune. E. E. Kraai, the popular prune ped dler who covers Holland, Grand Haver and Muskegon for the Worden Gro cer Company, is slowly improving after a long siege of inflammatory rheumatism. His many friends wi! rejoice in his return to his old ter ritory. Have you ever noticed that some merchants who are _ everlasting! kicking about the goods they get and the service they receive are usually those who are behind the light house about paying their bills? The average jobber is just as ap- preciative of prompt payments as the retailer is of good service and an effort, on the part of the slow pay- ing merchant to snug up his account is followed by an extra,effort on the November 24, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN part of the jobber to please his cus- tomer. Grand Counselor W. S, Lawton attended a meeting and banquet of Battle Creek Council Saturday eve- ning. He reports a very enjoyable evening. D. Witmer, of 625 Paris avenue, has improved his home by installing electric lights. C. C. Herrick has completed a fine “new home at 321 Charles avenue. John J. Dooley has completed a new garage at his home at 311 Auburn avenue. E. H. Snow has completed a new home at 712 Hawthorne street. A novel feature of his home is that he has his garage in the basement. John D. Martin, of 245 Henry avenue, has redecorated his home and built a new garage. C. F. Stillson has bought a home at 1915 Jefferson avenue and is making extensive improvements. Don’t forget the shin dig, hop fest and terpsichorean exercises. next Saturday evening at the Council chambers. Kantz & Dool, of Vandalia, who have been in the hardware and imple- ment business for several years, have dissolved partnership, Mr. Dool sell- ing his interest to a Mr. Koller. Mrs. Ira Gordon, of 425 Woodlawn avenue, who underwent an operation for throat trouble, is improving nice- ly at her home. Little James, the son of Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Murray, is reported im- proving nicely after an operation on his throat. Harry L. Wood, who has been making Western territory in the in- terest of his firm, spent Sunday in Davenport, Iowa. Harry represents the Rudy Furnace Co., of Dowagiac, and is the designer of the furnace it manufactures. He is considered one of the best furnace men in the State. The names of 540 traveling men who are not members of the U. C. T. have been uncovered and are to be mailed to the different captains of the teams. Some material to work on boys, dig in. Wonder if the hotel inspector. is on the job yet? There are plenty of violations of the Henry law for him to work on. We love the roller and tissue towels. We do not! Thirty-three days until Xmas. Do your Xmas-tree shopping early and avoid the scrubs. Mr. and Mrs. John J. Dooley took dinner with Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Per- kins. John J. says when it comes to the culinary department, no one has anything) om Mrs | C)1G) We clin John is some judge or at least ought. to be, as he has been sitting up and taking nourishment a good many years. Our Kaiser friend, Will has purchased a new Edison graph with a diamond needle He has the best machine the Edison Co. puts out. In order to get by, Bill says he bought it for his wife's Xmas, when it is a known fact that he has longed for a music box for at least two years. We suppose Wil- liam Ss neighbors will be changing quite frequently now. Here’s to you all! a most thankful Thanksgiving! Think of the Franke, phono- point. May you have and enjoyable poor European bel- ligerents. E. Pilkington. FT cage Co-Operation For the Betterment of Trade.* I do not know that I could have been assigned a subject that would permit of any more rambling than this one, because, if I talk at all about association work, I cannot but talk on the subject of Confidence and Co- Operation as, to my mind, that is all there is to association work. *Paper read at semi-annual meeting Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association by Arthur E. Gregory, ‘than formerly. I think we all realize the great amount of good which has been and is being accomplished by the Ameri- can Specialty Manufacturers’ Asso- ciation. It certainly has improved the standard of the specialty sales- man and I am sure that I express the sentiment of our Association when I say that I hope the time is not far distant when all manufacturers will realize the benefit derived from mem- bership in this Association. Surely they are entitled to our confidence and co-operation. Go back to the time when you and I were boys and you will remember we had no asso- ciations like this, no co-operation and very little confidence. My first experience in the grocery business was working in a retail store ARTHUR E. GREGORY and my employer would not speak to the man who owned the grocery store on the next corner. The majority of dealers in those days had no idea of co-operation, each one thinking himself capable of conducting his own business, while at the present time the larger mer- chants and manufacturers realize the importance of co-operation. Our credit man tells me that one of our competitors furnishes him with a list giving an exact statement of their accounts receivable, amounts owing, amounts past due and manner of paying, in return for which he furnishes them with like information regarding customers in whom _ they are both interested. Talk about con- fidence and co-operation, if that is not a splendid example, I don’t know where you would find one. Can you imagine such a thing as either one of those gentlemen taking any undue advantage of the information secured in this way? No, sir, either one of these gentlemen would sooner lose a customer or the entire account than do such a dishonorable thing. I tell you, gentlemen, that is the kind of confidence we want; that is the kind of co-operation we need. Credit in- formation is much more freely given Business courtesy is on the increase. What we need is more confidence. I know that if we are perfectly honest with ourselves, if we know that we are playing the game fair, we will have more con- fidence in the other fellow. We have a perfectly legal right to combine and enforce our discount rule. Then why not co-operate? We have no legal right to co-operate for the maintenance of prices, but we have a legal right to co-operate for a reasonable profit and for the better- ‘ment of trade conditions and the time is not far distant when the public will demand the enactment and en- forcement of a law giving manufac- turers a legal right to name the re- sale price for his product. All the public needs is a little more educa- tion on the subject and it is up to you as merchants to co-operate along this line. Remember the old saying—and it is more true to-day than ever—men are valuable just in proportion -as they are able and willing to work in harmony with other men. When a person loses his ability to co-oper- ate with others, he has joined the Down-and-Out Club. —_2>2+-_____ Bankrupicy Proceedings in the South- western District of Michigan. St. Joseph, Nov. 8—In the matter of Israel Goldberg, bankrupt, Kalamazoo, the adjourned first meeting of ‘creditors was held at the referee’s office and the bankrupt submitted an offer of composi- tion, whereupon the meeting was ad- journed for one week. Nov. 9—In the matter of William J. Smith and Jay V. Smith, and New York Racket Store, W. J. Smith & Son, a co- partnership, bankrupt, Paw Paw, an or- der was entered calling the first meet- ing of creditors at the latter place for the purpose of filing claims, the election of a trustee, the examination of the bankrupts and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Nov. 12—In the matter of Adolph Speyer, bankrupt, Kalamazoo, an order was entered calling the first meeting of creditors at the latter place on Nov. 26, for the purpose of proving claims, the election of a trustee, the examination of the bankrupt and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Nov. 15—In the matter of Adolph Spey- er, bankrupt, Kalamazoo, schedules were filed showing the following creditors: Leavy & Jacobs, New York ....$ 248.00 Gingold & Schaffer, New York 50.00 Benjamin Shapiro, New York ... 140.00 Gothan Rainproof Co., New York 1.29 Feldman & Hoffman, New York .. 121.20 Lesser Bros., New York ......... 354.30 Leon Myers, New York .......... 481.75 Freeman Waist Co., New York . 3.75 Snow & Lieberman, New York .. 57.00 Potter & Schattman, New York 97.00 Rampion Cloak & Suit, New York 1,080.58 A. Harris, New York .......... 846.46 I. Kaminsky, New York ........ 107.50 Louis Leopold Skirt Co., New York 95.00 Joe Koroscoff, New York ...... 147.00 Leibson & Lipman, New York 289.50 Defiance Waist Co., New York .. 171.25 S. Miller & Sons, New York .... 96.75 K. Silverman & Lederer, N. Y. 247.00 Weinstein & Samuels, New York 332.45 Fienry Soble, New York .......... 50.00 M. Tracktenberg & Bros., N. Y. 49.00 H. Steinhacker, New York ....... 50.00 Max Kolter, New York ........... 60.00 M. Jacobs & Co., New York ..... 101.00 Ettleson & Reinstein, New York 235.00 Max Gross, New York H. A. Posner & Bros., New York Polihorn Bros., New York Newman & Hecht & Sacks, N. Y. A. S. Schinin, New York ........ -50 Gingold & Co., New York ........ 21.88 Morris Meiselman, New York .... 797.00 Hotchner Bros., New York ...... 16.50 A. J. Pirosnick & Co., New York 74.61 Jacob Adler, New York .......... 7.00 Jos. Weinstein & Co., New York 6.75 Tryone Waist Co., New York .. 31.50 John Edelman, New York ........ 9-75 Journal Waist Co., New York .... 75.00 Newman Dress & Skirt Co. ...... 400.00 Schwarz & Goodman, New York .. 200.50 Falk & Feierstein, New York .... 75.00 Knoll Compen Co., New York -- 119.00 Prince Wolf Co., New York ...... 250.00 E. Sperling Co., New York weeees 740.00 Novelty Cloak & Suit Co., N. Y. 1,274.19 3 Progress Shirt & Dress Co., New Vorke ............. 2... 100.00 Friedman Gruber Co., New York 161.00 Launer Coat & Skirt Co., N. Pollack-Selman, New York ....... 337.2 J. D. Segel & Co., New York .... 272.50 M. Altschuler & Co., Waukegan, Ill 60.00 Zwiebach-Hartman Co., Detroit .. 241.50 Tablet & Ticket Co., Chicago .... 11.06 American Paper Box Co., Grand Raps 0 61.17 Bernhard Waist Co., Saginaw .. 09.05 Hagedorn Mertz Co., Philadelphia 45.00 The Gem' Skirt Co., Buffalo = _. 57.00 Reardon Bros., Wa Ukegon, Hl. .. 54.75 Henrietta Skirt Co., Kalamazoo 119.95 Pressman Bros. Co., Bucyrus, 0. 64.05 Maurice Hirsch & Co., Chicago... 425.95 Peerless Knitting Co., Milwaukee Harry Bernstein, Chicago B. F. Goodrich Rubber Co., Detroit 54.60 Philip Klofter, Chiecaszo .:. ... 201.38 W; Kahn & €o.. Chidaco . | 223.48 Heyy © Rice, Bafayette | | | 167.50 Sudhoff, Eggers & Bechman, OniGiie ee 247.88 King Cloak & Dress Co., Chicago 297.75 The Bergman Cloak Co., Chicago 90.00 Improved Mfg. Co., Ashland, Ohio 104.5 Wertheimer Bros., Philadelphia .. 190.50 Lipman Mfg. Co., Philadelphia .. 153.00 EK. S. Bowman & Co., Buffalo Markweet & Co., Boston ........ 56.00 M. Fk. Tarletz Waist Co.. Ft. Wayne 91.75 Hl Mar Skirt €o.. Roston ....:./ 83.00 Fuller Osborn Mfg. Co., land, Maine =... 8.4... Demers Bros, Saeinaw ......._. McDonald Mfg. Co., St. Louis .. John McLaughlin, Philadelphia The France Waist Co., Chicago ER. Simerer, Kalamazoo .......... Wm. Fishman, New York ........ Cohen & Perlstein, New York .... Kaufman Bros., Brooklyn ........ Excelsior Skirt Co., New York .... Newman & Klepper, New York Hirsch Bros... New York ......_.. Nathan Lepow, New York ........ H. Goldwater, New York H. L. Flaum, New York Gothan Waist Co., New York Wm. Quinzburg, New York ...... The American Waist Co., N. Y. Rosner & Limer, New York ...... American Cost Co., New York Jacob Leibowitz, New York ...... Kalamazoo Gazette, Kalamazoo Telegraph-Press, Kalamazoo Dalm Printing Co., Kalamazoo .. Advocate Publishing Co., Kalamazoo Ed Makins, Kalamazoo Metal Sign Board Adv. Co., Hart- Kiaigimiazoo ...).. 1.020... 75.00 General Gas Light Co., Kalamazoo 125 Brank Elaitz, Kalamazoo ........ 10.62 Bred J. Hotop, Kalamazoo ...._.. 13.00 Eotz ©o.. Kalamazoo ............. 13.25 Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Co. 19.88 E. W. & W. M. De Yoe, Kalamazoo 3.25 E. S. Rankin Agency, Kalamazoo 21.41 G@. H. Garrett, Kalamazoo ....... 48.83 H. Simmerer, Kalamazoo ......... 4.50 Kalamazoo National Bank, Kala- PORAOG | ooo es cece cues ae ce 5,500.00 Anna Speyer, Kalamazoo ....... 5,149.14 Naphtalie Speyer, Kalamazoo 2,356.41 $30,822.40 Assets. Cash from sale of stock ........ $8,203.67 Nov. 16—In the matter of Clifford H. Rudduck, bankrupt, Niles, the first meet- ing of creditors was held at St. Joseph and Loomis K. Preston, of the latter place, was elected trustee, his bond hbe- ing fixed at $100. Arthur Hillman, Grov- er Hobart and Albert Traeger, of Niles, were appointed appraisers. The bank- rupt was sworn and examined by the referee without a reporter and the meet- ing adjourned for two weeks. The ap- praisers filed a report showing stock to the value of $247.30, whereupon the trustee filed report of exempted property, recommending that the bankrupt be al- lowed the same as his exemptions. Nov. 18—In the matter of Israel Gold- berg, bankrupt, Kalamazoo, the adjourned first meeting of creditors was held at the referee’s office and the bankrupt’s offer of composition of 33% per cent. upon all unsecured claims was considered. A ma- jority of creditors in number and amount of claims having filed written acceptances of said offer of composition, the referee entered an order recommending the same be confirmed by the District Judge. Nov. 20—In the matter of the Ross Cabinet Co., bankrupt, Otsego, an order was made calling a special meeting of creditors on Dec. 1 at the referee's office for the purpose of passing upon the trustee’s fifth report and account, the payment of certain administration ex- penses, and the declaration and pay- ment of a first dividend of 5 per cent. coal, cement to farmers. house for residence. | Wanted Immediately to buy beans, potatoes, seeds, grain, fruit, farm produce and sell feeds, Strong, able bodied, willing to work and do the work. References needed as to character and ability. We own a good ..-. MOSELEY BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich. Experienced, capable man and wife at Moseley Station MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 24, 1915 Movements of Merchants. Coleman—Fred Bowers has openel a meat market here. South Haven—W. N. has opened a bazaar store. Stough on Stanton—Leon F. Forward has opened a cigar factory here. Lansing—Maynard Wise has en- gaged in the grocery business. Fremont—Frank Newlin has en- gaged in the plumbing business. Evart—A. M. Devarage las. en- gaged in the restaurant business. West Carlisle—Edward llco!sema succeeds Peter & M. DeJong in gen- eral trade. Lake City—Mrs. Claire E. Copp?2ns succeeds Charles Hammer in the ho- tel business. Belding—R. R. Moore sveceeds H. R. Unger in the bakery and restaur- ant business. Chelsea—S. S. Gallagher. recent'y of Alma, has opened a Lazaar stcre in the Kline building. Niles—Abner Kugler has opened a cigar and tobacco store under the style of the Oakwood. Petoskey — Anthony Nowak _ has closed out his stock of meats and re- moved to Grand Rapids. Detroit—The Union Overall Laun- dry Co. has changed its name to the Mechanics Laundry Co. Reed City—Bruno Perna succeeds George Perna in the fruit, confection- ery and tobacco business. W oodland—David Harshberger has sold his clothing stock to S. E. Van Houten, who has taken nossess‘on. Kalamo—E. E. Collard has sold his grocery and shoe stock to Mr. Con- well, who will continue the business. Otsego—C. D. Wright & Son, re- cently of Bangor, have opened a con- fectionery, cigar and tobacco store here. Charlotte—Fire damaged the Mur- ray & Wilkinson grocery stock Nov. 22. The loss was covered by insur- ance. Atlas—C. E. Leach has sold his stock of general merchandise to Jor- dan & Kurtz, who have taken posses- sion. Sunfileld—A. E. Thomas has sold his grocery stock and restaurant to E. Jackson, who will continue the business. Allegan—Paul Cervilla, who con- ducts a grocery store at Millgrove. is closing out his stock and will re- move to Chicago. Marshall—J. H. Cronin has orr- chased the dry goods stock of S. E. cronin & Co. and will continue the business under the style of J. Cron'n Jr., while W. J. and C. J. Duffie'd have taken over the grocery and shoe stock. Freesoil—Thomas S. Stephens has purchased the Eddy & McArthur stock of general merchandise and will continue the business. Alpena—The Alpena Hardware Co. has taken over the stock and fixtures of the Potter Hardware Co. and will consolidate it with its own. Kalamazoo—Albert Anderson, pro- prietor of the Library-Park Hotel, has sold h’s interests to Adelbert Hlorr’s, who has taken possession. Beldine—J. DeVlieger & Son have purchased tle stock and fixtures of “. Crankshaw & Co., grocers, and will consolidate it with their own. Caro—Fire damaged the millinery stock of Miss A. M. Carroll to the extent of about $1,500 Oct. 19. The loss was fully covered by insurance. Zee'and—Mrs. William Wierda has traded her grocery stock to G. Kipers for his residence on West Main street and will give possession Dec. 1. Ypsilanti—Lee Mulnix, formerly with the Peninsular Paper Co., will engage in business about Jan. 1, under the style of the Specialty Patent Pa- per Co. Manistee—Mrs. Anna Ashner_ has purchased the stock and fixtures of the defunct Manistee Cloak & Fur Co. and will re-open the store about Dec. 15. Plainwell—S. B. Smith has sold his stack of drv goods and shoes to the Lieberman Mercantile Co., of Cleve- land, Ohio, who will remove it to that c'ty. Kalamaz70o—Nicholas J. Bushouse, meat dealer at 1309 South West street. hos sold his stock and fixtures to Larsing & Co., who have taken possession. Sidney—The Sidney Potato Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, of which amount $540 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Belding—Thomas Bracken, Jr., has sold a half interest in his grocery stock to Matt Jonas and the business will be continued under the style of Bracken & Jonas. Allegan—H. G. Hicks, harness deal- er, lost his store building and stock by fire Nov. 19, entailing a loss of about $12,000. The loss was partially covered by insurance, Detroit—The Clay Markets have engaged in business with an author- ized cepital stock of $2,000 all of which amount has been subscribed and paid in in property. Calumet—H. E. Lean, dealer in general merchandise and groceries, has opened a meat market in connec- tion with his store, under the man- agement of Frank Plautz. Petoskey—E. M. Martin, grocer and meat dealer, has admitted to partnership his father and the busi- ness will be continued under the style of J. E. Martin & Son. Charlotte—Smith & Lawhead, gro- cers, have dissolved partnership and the business will be continued by Wallington V. Smith, who has taken over the interest of his partner. Portage—Elmer E. Pike, dealer in general merchandise, lost his stock by fire Nov. 22. The store building, which was owned by Frank South- well, was burned to the ground. Lawton—J. N. Jensen and George Michelson have formed a copartnership and purchased the Stanley Hoyt news stand, tobacco and_ confectionery stock, taking immediate possession. Casnovia—C. E. Moody has sold his hardware stock to Steven Reed, of Caro, and Claude Estlow, of Tus- tin, who have formed a copartnership and will take possession Dec. 1. Essex—Smallegan, Smith & Co. have purchased the general merchan- dise stock of August Van Der Ark and will continue the business under the management of H. J. Timmer. Detroit—Blair, Sachs & Co. have been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $3,000, all of which has been subscribed, $1,000 paid in in cash and $1,000 paid in in property, Marcellus—Dan Palmer has sold his hardware stock to Carl A. Rose, of Decatur, who has admitted his son to partnership and will continue the business under the style of C. A. Rose & Son. Detroit—The Broadway Table Co. has engaged in the general grocery and merchandising business with an authorized capitalization of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The L. W. Forrester Co., dealer in plumbing and heating sup- plies, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $2,500 all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Marquette—D. M. Nason & Co., clothing and shoe dealers, lost their store building and stock by fire Nov. 20, entailing a loss of about $12,000 on the stock, with $7,500 insurance. The store building, which was owned by Louis Reidinger, is valued at $8,500. Rapid City—L. M. Clapp, who con- ducts a furniture and undertaking store at Kalkaska, has opened a branch store here in partnership with J. M. McFarren, who will have the management of the store. The busi- ness will be conducted under the styl: of McFarren & Clapp. Hastings—Mr. and Mrs. John Mc- Omber have purchased the interests of their partners, J. T. Lombard and Clinton Lahr in the stock of the Charles H. Osborn Co., manufacturers of brassieres, corset accessories and other novelties for women and will continue the business under the same style. Manufacturing Matters. Benton Harbor—The O. K. Elec- tric Co. has changed its name to Electric Specialties Manufacturin,z Co. Detroit—The Boerder Process Stee! Co. has increased its capital stock from $15,000 to $50,000. Jackson— The Watts - Morehouse Co. has decreased its capital stock from $160,000 to $100,000. Saginaw—The Eastman Salt Prod- ucts Co. has increased its capital stock from $40,000 to $52,000. Hamtramck—The Detroit Presse: Steel Co. has increased its capital stock from $250,000 to $650,000, Ann Arbor—The capital stock of the Hoover Steel Ball Co. has been increased from $250,000 to $500,000, Portland—Fire damaged the plant of the Western Woodenware Co. to the extent of about $1,000 Nov. 19. Kalamazoo—The capital stock of the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Co. has been increased from $40,000 to $100.- 000. Yale—The James Livingston Flax Co., Ltd., lost its plant and stock by fire Nov. 19, entailing a loss of about $15,000. Saginaw—S. Fair & Son, who oper- ate a steel and iron foundry, have in- creased their capital stock from $20,- 000 to $75,000. Pigeon—The Co-Operative Elevat- or & Milling Association has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $35,000. Detroit—The McHie-Scotten To- bacco Co., manufacturer of tobacco, has decreased its capital stock from $300,000 to $175,000. Jackson—The plant of the Ameri- can Gear Co., at 821-823 South Park avenue, has been taken over by the Hupp Automobile Co., of Detroit. Detroit—The Litho Marble Co. has incorporated with an authorization of $30,000, of which amount $16,500 has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash, Detroit—The Hahn Machine & Spe- cialty Co., manufacturer of general machinery and stamped goods, has increased its capital stock from $5,000 to $10,000. Saginaw—The Opportunity Manu- facturing Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $20,000 to $25,000 The company manufactures furnitur: and caskets. St. Johns—The Hayes Motor Truck Wheel Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $100,- 000, all of which has been subscribed and $89,000 paid in in cash. Iron River—The Wapama Ore Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which amount has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Federal Fibre Can Co. has been organized with an auth- orized capital stock of $10,000 of which amount $5,200 has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Electro Hot Foods Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $100,- 000, of which amount $5,010 has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in prop- erty. Detroit—The Detroit Belt Co. has been organized with an au- thorized capital stock of $3,000, ali of which has been subscribed, $1,000 paid in in sash and $2,000 paid in in Tron Pure Lacer property. November 24, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN uD) 2 = = - = 2 na a — = . \ iia = = Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Standard varieties, such as 3aldwins, Greenings, Wagner, Twen- ty Ounce and Wolf River command $3@4 per bbl.; Northern Spys, $4@ 4.50 per bbl. Bananas—Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $2.25. Beans—Local handlers take in ship- ments on $3.25 basis. Beets—50c per bu. Butter—There is a very active de- mand for all grades of butter. The creamery market is firm at an ad- vance of 1c. Receipts are very light and fancy butter is extremely scarce and is cleaned up on arrival. The situation is very firm on the present basis, and if there is any further change it is likely to be another ad- vance. Fancy creamery is quoted at 31c in tubs and 32c in prints. Local dealers pay 23c for No. 1 dairy, 17c for packing stock. Cabbage—40c per bu. or $1 per bbl. Carrots—50c per bu. Celery—25c per bunch for home grown. Cocoanuts—$5 per sack containing 100. Cranberries—$7.25 per bbl. for Cape Cod Early Blacks; $8.25 per bbl. for Late Howes. Cucumbers — $1.75 per doz. Southern hot house. Eggs—New-laid continue scarce and the market is firm on the present basis. Receipts clean up immediately on arrival, and there will probably be no relief from the present high-priced situation for some time. Local deal- ers pay 34c for strictly fresh and hold storage stock at 27c for No. 1 and 23c for No. 2. Egg Plant—$1.50 per doz. Fresh Pork—8%c for hogs up to 200 ths.; larger hogs, 8c. Grapes—California Emperor, $1.85 per 4 basket crate; Spanish Malaga, $6.50@7.50 per keg. Grape Fruit—Florida $3.75@4.75 per box. Green Onions—Chalotts, 85c doz. bunches. Honey—18c per fbi for white clov- er and 16c for dark. Lemons—California, $4.25 per box for choice, $4.75 for fancy. Lettuce—S8c per lb. for hot house leaf; $2 per bu. for Southern head. Maple Sugar—14@15c per lb. Mushrooms—40@50c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per Ib.; fil- berts, 15c per 1b.; pecans, 15c per Ib.; walnuts, 16c for Grenoble: 17c for California; 15c for Naples. for commands per Onions—Home grown command 75 @90c per bu. Oranges—California Valencias are steady at $5@5.50; California Navals, $3.50@4; Floridas, $3@3.50. Oysters—Standards, $1.35; Medium Selects, $1.50; Extra Selects, $1.75; New York Counts, $1.85; Shell Oys- ters, $7.50 per bbl. Peppers — Southern grown com- mand $2.50 per 6 basket crate. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear, 4c per lb. for shelled. Potatoes—Home grown range from 50@60c per bu. The market is strong. Poultry—Local dealers pay as fol- lows, live weight: Fowls, 10c; cocks, 8c; chickens, 11c; turkeys, 18c; ducks, 14c; geese, 11c. Dressed fowls aver- age 3c above these quotations. Quinces—$2@3 per bu. Radishes—25c for round hot house. Squash—1Mc per Ib. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—$4.25 per bbl. for kiln dried Jerseys and $2.50 for Vir- ginias. Tomatoes—$2.50 per 4 basket crate, California stock. Turnips—50c per bu. Veal—Jobbers pay 12c for No. 1. —_—_+ The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market is unchanged, being 6c for New York granulated and 5.80c for Michigan. Unlike the Eastern refiners, the beet interests are not holding to quoted prices, their idea being to move the crop while prices are very profitable. The ex- port business is disappointing, for sales are small and do not aggregate more than 2,000 to 3,000 tons a week. The purchases of the United King- dom and France of Cubas—January to March shipment—aggregate 400,- 000 tons, so that the Eastern refiner may not have the control of the sit- uation which he expects. Moreover, freights are higher, 35c to 40c being asked, or over three times the normal figure prevailing before the war, this adding to the cost to the shipper and making for stability. It is figured that there may be a large enquiry for granulated from Europe, which would compel purchases of refiners to cover commitments. Grinding will be late in Cuba, owing to the delay in ripen- ing of the cane, the nights being not cool enough. Few centrals are ex- pected to start in Cuba before the Christmas holidays. Tea—The market is still quiet and apparently there will be no immediate change for the better in this respect. The distributers are confining pur- chases to actual requirements and paying the price, but do not care to anticipate at this juncture. They are waiting for stimulus, there being little inclination to speculate even after the readjustment which the market has undergone. There is a_ possibility that a movement to replenish stocks of tea may develop later in the year, at least this is the view of some cir- cles. Stress is laid upon the reduced imports consequent upon the strict inspection of black teas, Congous and India Ceylons being shut out because of quality. Coffee—Rio and Santos grades are weak. The reason appears to be an easier feeling in Brazil caused by the greater willingness on the part o. holders to sell. Mild coffees are un- changed and quiet. Java and Mecha grades are unchanged and_ sellinz moderately. Canned Fruits—Apples are quiet at ruling prices. The principal de- mand will not come until spring. California canned goods show no change and light demand. Small Eastern staple canned goods are un- changed and dull. Canned Vegetables—The-e apperrs to be a much better feeling in prac- tically all lines of canned goods. While there is no material change in the general range of prices quoted by the brokers, it is said that the pack- ers in all lines seem to be inclined to hold their prices more firmly than they have for several weeks and in most lines the figures that are ruling are slowly moving upwards. The general buying tendency is quiet, al- though operators report that pur- chasers are securing small stocks with fairly steady regularity. The buying continues to be of a hand-to- mouth character, with local purchas- ers entering the market only in order to secure supplies to satisfy their im- mediate demands. In canned toma- toes, which is considered by brokers as the index to the general condition of the market, the movement is con- tinually towards a stronger level. The light buying which is being done is said to have practically exhausted the few supplies that remained. Corn and peas, following the movement that is predominating in tomatoes, slowly grow stronger and are being held very firmly, according to the re- ports of well posted brokers. Canned Fish—Salmon is abcu' where it has been for some weeks. Domestic sardines are unchargel from a week ago. Imported sard ne; are scarce and high. Dried Fruits—With a fairly stea:ly buying being done for small quanti- ties of California prunes. the general tone prevailing during the course of the trading appears to be very firm. Prices remain without any material change, with available supplies that appear to be in the hands of the operators apparently larger than they have been for some time. Operators report that receipts from the Coast are being received more freely, and that the balance between the supply and the demand in the spot market is more even than it had been for several weeks, or since the blockading of trafic in the Panama Canal and the freight congestion at Galveston had resulted in serious confusion in sending shipments from the Coast. The second date steamer from the Persian Gulf for the present season is due to arrive at New York the present week, according to the im- porters, who control practically the entire stock that is in the cargo. The cargo is said to consist principally of Persian dates, the total quantity of dates including Fards, cases and boxes being placed at 201,380 packages. Prices on dates, both on the spot market and for stocks from the new shipment, are being held very firmly by the importers, with no indications that prices will be shaded before the first of the year. The spot currant market for 1915 crop appears to be slig'tly stronger. Prices in several quarters are said to be slowly ad- vancing. The available stocks in evi- dence are reported by well posted operators to be very low. Additional stocks are expected to reach New York the latter part of the present week on the steamer Temistocles and the steamer Frixos is scheduled to arrive a few days later with the largest cargo of currants that was ever sipped from Greece to the United States. Rice—While quiet conditions are expected to continue during the re- mainder of the month, it is felt that the market will pick up later on. The primary points are firm in tone, with the pianters still asking full values for rough. Checse—The market is firm at the present basis with an active consump- tive demand. The situation is healthy and looks as if it were going to re- main so, with about unchanged prices for an indefinite time. Provisions—Hams are 4@%c high- er. Other cuts of smoked meats are unchanged and in seasonable demand. Pure and compound lard are steady and unchanged, without any partic- ular change in sight. Dried beef, can- ned meats and barreled pork all un- chanved and in light request. Salt Fish—Norway mackerel are still very high on account of scarcity, th's applving both to stock on spot and in Norway. Shore mackerel are about done, meaning the fishing sea- son, and although the yield has been good, there appears to be no position to cut prices. The situation in shore mackerel is firm. Cod, hake and haddock are unchanged and quiet. dis- Mrs. Louise Banaszak, who con- ducts a grocery store and meat mar- ket at 841 Division avenue, South, has sold her stock to B. E. (Mrs. S. W.) Hines, recently of Traverse City, where Mr. Hines conducted a similar business for several years. ——————— William Judson underwent a minor operation at U. B. A. hospital Mon- day. He returned to his home Tues- day and will probably be at his desk as usual the latter part of the week. Se Clark E. Michaels, grocer at 2063 Godfrey avenue, has sold his stock to S. L. DeWitt, who will continue the business at the same location. ——_»>~-.____ Olson & Uecker have engaged in general trade at Amble. The Judson Grocer Company furnished the gro- cery stock, a ee The Grand Rapids Foundry Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,- 000 to $75,000. DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Criticisms From Michigan’s Metropolis. Detroit, Nov. 22—Learn one thing each week about Detroit: The In. dustrial Fair will be held in Detroit on Dec. 28, 29 and 30 at the Light Guard armory and will be under the auspices of the Traveling Men’s Fair Association, The largest United Commercial Travelers’ council in Michigan is lo- cated in Detroit, Thomas. Plant will open an up-to- date grocery store at the corner of Wildemere and Whitney avenues in in about two weeks. J. Solomon, general merchant of Glennie, was a Detroit business visit- or last week. We have a hunch that some of the very persons who criticised the Chi- cago doctor for refusing to prolong the life of an abnormal baby would refuse to drop a penny in a tin cup for a man with one arm, one eye, no legs and a paralyzed side. At the convention of the Associat- ed Builders Exchange of Michigan, held in Muskegon last week, Charles A. Bowen, a Detroiter, was elected Secretary and Treasurer. He is also Secretary of the Builders and Trad- ers’ Exchange of this city. The Detroit Sulphite Pulp & Paper Co. is building an addition to its plant at 2607 Jefferson avenue, West. Usually when a careless hunter is taught a lesson it is too late to profit by it. The Mason Co., real estate oper- ator in the Holden block, has opened a branch office at the corner of Ford and Woodward avenues (Highland Park). E. B. Moon has been placed in charge. Probably the Lord is too busy helping the Kaiser to give his ally Turkey any assistance. Thieves broke into six show cases and escaped with a miscellaneous as- sortment of merchandise last week. The following stores suffered losses aggregating $300: Joseph Corfeld, 135 Woodward avenue; Crowley, Mil- ner & Co.; Kresge 5 and 10 cent store; W. F. Wilson, 47 Michigan avenue; P. J. Schmidt, 32 Michigan avenue and Ida Stockman, 337 Grand iver avenue. W. W. Crabbs, Morenci merchant, was in Detroit on business last week. F. S. Ganiard, Grand Supreme Counselor of the United Commercial Travelers, has accepted the invitation extended him by the Traveling Men’s Fair Association to deliver a short address at the Industrial Fair to be held in this city Dec. 28, 29 and 30. He will speak on Thursday night Dec. 30. Mr. Ganiard, who is in the brokerage business in Jackson, was a Detroit business visitor last week. He is one of the best known travel- ing men in the State and the in- formation that he will be a speaker at the armory during the Fair will prove a big drawing card. Fire that originated in the base- ment of the building at 257 Gratiot avenue, occupied by B. Berman .& Co., clothing manufacturers, caused a loss of $25,000 before being sub- dued. The furniture store of A. j. Meyers, 259 Gratiot avenue, next door, was slightly damaged by water and smoke. If the Allies could do to European Turkey what will be done to the American turkey this week, the Ar- menians would have little to fear in the future. The Ringwalt Linoleum Works, of New Brunswick, N. J., has opened an office at 1392 David Whitney build- ing in charge of E. H. Miller, Jr. The company specializes in linoleum for the automobile trade. Potvine & Houser, formerly of Al- pena, have succeeded the Meloche Drug Co., at 2548 East Jefferson ave- nue. The Detroit Steel Casting Co. has MICHIGAN TRADESMAN approved contracts for the erection of an addition to its building at 1243 Michigan avenue. It seems that none of the warring countries are taking any chances on slipping up on Greece. Much has already been said about the Industrial Fair and from what W. F, Linneman Says, much more will be said after the first night, and Mr. Linneman, as his hosts of friends all over Michigan have learned, is not given to idle boasting. There will be music and fun in huge quantities, which is all very well, so far as mere pleasure goes, but it is not frivolity alone that the Fair Association will dispense. There will be much that will prove deeply interesting and ed- ucational and right there is where the Association showed keen judgment is selecting W. F. Linneman as a member of the committee on exhibits. When he states that there will be talk indulged in for some time to come over the exhibits there is no doubt that, to use the words of that silvery voiced orator, O’Levy, of Grand Rapids, there will be “some” exhibits. Mr. Linneman, when in civilian roles, represents the Deinzer Manufacturing Co., of Detroit, man- ufacturer of upholstered goods and mattresses and, as we understand it, he represents them well. The Clay Avenue Packing House Co. will open a meat market at the corner of Fourth and Warren ave- nues. Cadillac Council initiated some candidates at the last meeting. Will somebody kindly page the State of Michigan for the Council's Secretary, Howard Jickling. Gladsome news to traveling men: W. P. (Dad) Schultz, formerly of the Bancroft House, Saginaw, has taken over the Donovan House at Mt. Pleasant. If any boniface in the world has more friends than “Dad” has, we would like to see his picture. Burglars broke into the clothing store of J. H. Carmody, 918 Grand River avenue, last week, the second time within a few months, escaping with merchandise valued at about $400. The reason so many pickpockets make their headquarters in Detroit is because there is more money there. V._L. Cramer has been appointed district sales manager of the HS. Carr Co., of Boston, manufacturer of Neverleek top materials for automo- biles. Mr. Cramer for the past three years has been Presiednt of the American Distributing Co. He will make his headquarters at 969 Wood- ward avenue. Two new buildings are being com- pleted at the Dodge Bros. plant which, when finished, will give the company sixty-two acres of floor space. J. W. Morrison, formerly sales manager of the Puritan Brick Co., has been elected President of the com- pany to fill the vacancy caused by the death of W. L. Holmes. M. M. Stanton, dealer in confec- tionery and cigars at 999 Mack ave- nue, will move into a new store now nearing completion at 987 Mack ave- nue. Detroit is agitating raised safety zones for the safety of the pedes- trians. What would be more prac- tical would be raised fines for the speeders and careless drivers. The bottle plant of Mi. Jacob & Son, Beaubien and Brewster streets, was partially destroyed by fire last Saturday night. Damage, about $3,000. What the Allies should do is to prepare now for a spring drive with some spring in it. The many friends of Edward J. Snover, Treasurer of Owen & Co, furniture dealers on Gratiot avenue, were pained to hear of his sudden death at his home, 43 Blaine avenue, Saturday morning. Mr. Snover was born in Romeo, March 12, 1856. After receiving his education in the public and high schools of that village, he attended the University of Michigan where he graduated with honors, re- ceiving the degree of civil engineer in 1877. While in college he gained Prominence as an athlete. After filling various positions he came to Detroit. He helped organize the City Savings Bank and was Cashier of the Gratiot avenue branch for twelve years. The failure of the bank threw him out of the position, when with Walter I. Owen he organized the house furnishing establishment of Owen & Co., which has grown to one of the largest in the State. Mr. Snover belonged to many of the prominent clubs and organizations in the city. Surviving are his widow, two daughters and a brother. A. Burke, of Chesaning, was in Detroit on business pertaining to his general store last week. The Michigan State Telephone Co. will serve a turkey dinner in the cafe of its main building on Thanks- giving. The operators of the varicus exchanges will be the guests. Begole, formerly representative of the Favorite Stove & Range Co., of Piqua, Ohio, has resigned to ac- cept a position as representative of the Chevrolet Motor Co., of Flint. He will cover the territory embraced by Jackson county and has already moved from Detroit to Jackson, mak- ing his headquarters at the Dalton Hotel. At the convention of the American Specialty Manufacturers’ Association, held at the Statler Hotel last week, the following officers were elected: C. A. Lautz, Buffalo, President, Lautz Bros. & Co.;: A. M. Alexander, Chi- cago, First Vice-President, Foulds Milling Co.; R. R. Moore, St. Clair. Second Vice - President, Diamond Crystal Salt Co.; William L. Sweet, Providence, Third Vice-President, Rumford Chemical Co.; Victor Gar- ret, Jersey City, Treasurer, Franco American Food Co. Directors for four years—Fred Mason, Niagara Falls, Shredded Wheat Co: SS. Small, Battle Creek, Postum Cereal Co. and C. M. Rich, Keokuk, Iowa, Purity Oats Co. Invitations have been extended to Theodore Roosevelt, E. A. Stowe and William Alden Smith to deliver ad- dresses at the Traveling Men’s In- dustrial Fair. One of the pleasing features of the Industrial Fair, to be held at the “ight Guard armory in December, will be the elimination of the greft- ing and hold-up methods usually em- ployed to extract money from Visit- ors. All of the committees have as- sured the writer that all visitors would be well repaid for their attend- ance and no one will leave the armory empty handed. The public is get- ting tired of pouring coin into the coffers of those from whom they re- ceive no. benefit. The Traveling Men’s Fair Association had all these matters in mind when plans were formulated for what will, no doubt, prove the most successful indoor fair held in the city in years. Starvation stares Detroiters in the face. The building totals for last week were only $717,565. Wallace C. Hood, sales mana,er for the Briggs-Detroiter Co. for a number of years, has tendered his resignation to take effect Dec. 1, An- nouncement as to his future plans have not been made, but it is under- stood he will leave the automobile business. Sixty members of the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association held a meeting at the Statler Hotel last Friday. The meeting was largely oc- casioned by the fact that many of the members present had gathered to attend the American Specialty Manufacturers’ Association conven- tion. “London Workmen Resent Edict.” Headline from Over an article which ‘Dry’ a daily paper tells of the November 24, 191; government shortening the hours during which liquor may be sold, This shows conclusively the London workmen are in hearty accord with their worst enemy—John Barleycorn, G. J. Dunn, Mason merchant, was a Detroit business visitor last week, The really obnoxious part of the ford car is some of the stories told about it. Pete Peterson, with A. H. Saur & Co., Kent City, entertained the writer to a church supper recently, but we hold no grudge against the church be- cause an umbrella was “borrowed” while there. Many honest men can not resist the temptation of protect- ing a new hat on a rainy day with a “borrowed” umbrella. Our idea of pernicious activity is to have traveling men place stickers on our traveling bag, advertising special events. Many who read the name of H.°L. Proper, of Grand Rapids, are in a quandary as to how to pronounce it. The proper way to pronounce Proper is Proper. James M. Goldstein. —_>--___ Quotations on Local Stocks and Bonds. Public Utilities. Bid Asked Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 367 871 Am. Light & Trac. Co., Pfd. 107% 111 Am. Publie Utilities, Com. 37 40 Am. Public Utilities, Prd. 65 70 *Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lgt., Com. 55 57 *Comw'th Pr. Ry. & Let., Pfd. Pacific Gas & Elec., Com. 53 57 Tennessee Ry., Lt. & Pr., Com. 10 3 Tennessee Ry., Lt. & Pr., Pfd. 40 44 United Light & Rys., Com. 45 48 United Light & Rys., 1st Pfd. 74 7 Comw’th 6% 5 year bond 993% 101 Michigan Railway Notes 9934 101 Citizens Telephone 69 73 Michigan Sugar 98 102 Holland St. Louis. Sugar 6% TM, Holland St. Louis Sugar, Pfd. 8 9 United Light 1st and Ref. 5% bonds 83 87 Industrial and Bank Stocks. Dennis Canadian Co. 70 80 Furniture City Brewing Co. 40 50 Globe Knitting Works, Com. 130 140 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 98 100 G. R. Brewing Co. 90 100 Commercial Savings Bank 220 Fourth National Bank 220 G. R. National City Bank 165 170 G. R. Savings Bank 255 Kent State Bank 250 260 Old National Bank 195 203 Peoples Savings Bank 300 Ex dividend. November 24, 1915. Diamonds As an Investment We can convince readers of this paper that quality considered, our prices on Diamonds make them a paying investment. The scarcity of fine gems and conditions abroad is bound to cause an advance in price within a year. When in the city visit our store and let us show you through our diamond stock. It will pay you to see us before purchasing. J. C. Herkner Jewelry Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. November 24, 1915 Tribute to the Memory of William W. Mitchell. “Can’t we get together so as to work this out in a friendly way for the good of all?’ 1 could think of no other single sentence that so well as this suggests a constant purpose in the life of William W. Mitchell. He was one of the kindliest men [ ever knew, but he was more than that—very much more. He had faith in the kindness and the goodness of other men and he wanted, first of all, that they should have favorable op- portunity to prove themselves. Through act or word or by permis- sion I never knew W. W. Mitchell to make the burden of any man or woman harder to bear, but I have known very many to whom lives ot usefulness and service have been given through his influence and his encour- agement. William W. Mitchell was known in this State and in other states and here in his home city as a lumberman. It was a matter of pride and enjoyment to him to add in every way he could to better the methods of his vocation. He was one of a small group of men, lumber manufacturers, who, through superior work and painstaking selec- tion and honest salesmanship, gave to his products a market standing, wide almost as the nation, for quality that made its name a standard. “Cadillac grading” was a term of superiority that related to men as well as to methods. It will be found true of most men deserving of approval and of admiration that honest accomplish- ment and the better performance of their definite tasks were primal in- cidents in their careers. It is many times true that success to one man means loss to another. This was not true in the experience of W. W. Mitchell. His success in business created larger business op- portunities for others. His attain- ment of wealth was through the cre- ation of value and not by reason of its arbitrary division. His life in Cadillac began through humblest em- ployment, through swamping and skidding and teaming in the woods, and through the usual routine of piling and loading and inspecting in the yards. His progress was not acci- dental. He paid the fair, full price for well-deserved advancement. The city of his adoption generously shared in his prosperity. Mr. Mitchell was MICHIGAN TRADESMAN concerned in the betterment of its homes, in the preservation of its growth and beauty, His generous public spirit and his thought for Cadillac are represented to-day, not only through structures of perma- nent value and through improvement and adornment on every hand, but find their final firmest abiding place in the hearts of our people. Our city is a far better place in which to live because of W. W. Mitchell, and our people are different and are nearer to each other, I am sure, because of his life among them. On the day of his burial long lines of men waited for hours in a chilling rain that they might pay their last tribute of honor and respect. Some of them had served as fellow work- men with Will Mitchell, and through the years they had retained their mutual friendships. Most of them were men from the mills whose sympathetic attitude on that day testi- fied to the more than thirty-five years of good will and friendliest cO-opera- tion which existed between their em- ployer and themselves. Long ago it was said by One who sought and longed for the welfare of all men, that if they could but know Him they would be drawn to His ap- peal. He knew as others could not know the power of a personality that met man’s best requirement. Many times we men of Cadillac have voiced the wish that others could know W. W. Mitchell as we knew him. They would have thought of him as we have thought, and knowing him they would have held all other men as higher worth and more deserving of their patience and their thought. Perry F. Powers. — ++-__ Influence of Good Example on Store Loafer. Detroit, Nov. 22—I happen to know of a similar case to that of “One Wh» Wants Help,’ and the boss solved the problem pretty well. It was a small fruit store in a small town seventy-five miles and seeming- ly as many hours out of Detroit—by G. T., of course. This boss was a man of right per- sonality. His example had nothing to do toward developing tobacco-spit- ters, peanut-shuck-spillers or lurid slang-slingers who made his store headquarters and a shock to women- folk. He was somewhat a reader of Goethe, and told me that he one day ran across this: “He who wishes to exert a useful influence must be care- ful to: insult nothing; let him not be troubled by what seems absurb, but consecrate his energies to the crea- tion of what is good. He must not demolish, but build. He must raise temples where mankind may come and partake of the purest pleasures.” Mind you, that man did not by act or mien encourage rowdyism any more than our friend “One Who Wants Help,” but he did take himself into a corner of the store one night after the boobs had dispersed, threw his thought organ into gear and com- menced to think things. “While I haven't encouraged by word or example this nuisance,” he reasoned, “mayhap I have neglected to set an opposite example positive enough; maybe I have not discoun- tenanced this thing subtly enough. Hints and admonitions do not seem to do the trick. I'll try a different slant.” So he selected an evening for the test. It came and the gang. As the boys were cracking peanuts and littering floor with banana skins, he pleasantly stepped among them, broke a banana in two, threw the skin on the floor and, with an exclama- tion of horror, picked it up again. “That was very careless of me, boys, for it looks bad to women customers to see my floor looking so like king- dom come.” He kept some such sort of stunt up night after night, always making his apology and ringing in his remark about hurting patronage. Never a once did he show any symptom of impatience at the boys, but instead he visited cordially, mixed his spirit with theirs and gradually grew into a willingly accepted honorary mem- ber of the group. Pretty soon the hoys began to be with him. They grew to regard him more. He was a component part of them before long and they listened to him, exchanged cheer with him and sympathized with him. Finally, just as close contact with good example lends always to an up- lift and partaking of that example, the boys commenced to scratch their domes, talk among themselves about his ideals and see his side of the thing. They began to feel a little bit ashamed to juggle fruit rinds, know- ing that their friend, the boss, didn't do it himself for the reason that it wasn’t business. And so the power of example had its influence. Steele said of Lady Elizabeth Has- tings that though her mien carried much more invitation than command, to behold her was an immediate check to loose behavior; to love her was a liberal education, This particular boss also picked out one of the ring leaders and made a kind of confidant of him. Told him he didn’t want to be unreasonable or do anything that might hurt the boys’ feelings and that he wished he (confidant) would kindly see what he 7 could do to stop the practice. “Talk it over with them and see how they take it,” he said, “and if the influence I know you have will put an end to this thing, I will appreciate it big, I can tell -you.” There and then he enlisted that member under the store’s banner. The boy felt his oats, as it were. His pride was touched. He would gladly exercise his sway over his fellows. They would listen to him and the merchant would think him a prince. And he did, and they did, and the merchant did. There’s a kind of unwritten law among them now that the member who disregards and disrespects the statute is a rummy and unpopular. Where ballings out, knocks, scowls, commands, might have been wasted, this appeal to the fairness inside these loungers did have its effect and the storeman gradually got good and rid of the gang without antagonizing it, parents or patronage. This is an actual instance. Try it Mr. “One Who Wants Help.” Maybe it will do the business for you. William Darwin Fellows. ——_2>+ > Boomlets From Bay City. Bay City, Nov. 22—Lundeen, Bige- low & Merrick are erecting a large lumber and coal shed at Gaylord. When completed, they will engage in the retail lumber and coal business— something Gaylord has been greatly in need of. A number of the business men of Gaylord met at the Otsego Hotel Thursday night, where they were served with a rabbit supper by Wil- liam Noriet, the landlord, after which the Gaylord Gun Club was organized with thirty-three members. enrolled. William Noriet was elected President and Dr. Harry Knapp Secretary and Treasurer. It is reported that since the above took place large numbers of deer and other large game have been seen headed for the Straits of Mackinac. PT. Carroll & Co. 205 Phicd street, is the style of a new firm which recently started in the whole- sale paper, woodenware and confec- tionery business. Several members of Bay Council, including the writer, had the pleasure of attending a meeting of Saginaw Council Saturday afternoon and were very much impressed with the man- ner the initiatory work was conduct- ed. The Dutch lunch which was served in the evening was enjoyed by all present, the allies included. Bay Council has ten applications for the new class for the December meeting and we will try and make it twenty or more. Keep your eye on Bay Council! W. T. Ballamy. —_2~->__ A man seldom realizes that he is getting old until the thing he likes to eat best begin to disagree with him. GOOD GOODS WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo THE PROMPT SHIPPERS eee DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. November 24, 1915 ee TIME FOR ACTION. Throughout the tense months of the controversy of our Government with the Kaiser over the methods of the latter in his infamous submarine warfare the Tradesman uniformly sought to set forth the facts, and not merely the legal, but the fundamental, moral issues involved. For this the Tradesman has received the voluntary thanks of hundreds of real Americans who are trying to think clearly about the tremendous problems which are pressing upon us; who, however strongly their sympathies may urge to hasty conclusions, are still striv- ing to prevent their emotions from usurping the place which informed in- telligence alone must occupy, if right and permanent solutions of these problems are to be achieved. Many Americans have interpreted this as the deliberate purpose of our Presi- dent, and have desired to do their small part toward minimizing the ob- stacles in the path of his attainment of it. Such an attitude, however, must be recognized as having its special dan- gers. The philosopher and the critic. indispensable although they be in the quest of truth, are not leaders in the conquest of nature or of the brute nature in’-man. The moral earnest- ness of the prophet would be dissipat- ed in too close a study of the finer shades of right and wrong, and gross injustice and inhumanity would go unrebuked. If the man of action be- comes impatient of waiting for the facts, none the less does the student often lose his power of quick and sure decision and seek excuses for his in- action. Why has the Ancona case aroused so little of the moral indignation which the patriotic press of the Unit- ed States voiced after the sinking of the Lusitania? If there be justifica- tion for the sinking of non-com- batants, surely it existed in the form- er case, but not in the present one? The danger to the Lusitania had been conspicuously set forth, in af- front to the Government of the Unit- ed States, but unrebuked by the Ad- ministration. She carried munitions of war. She entered a zone long advertised as dangerous. The An- cona, on the other hand, was in wa- ters concerning which no announce- ment of submarine danger has ever MICHIGAN TRADESMAN been made. She carried peaceful non-combatants away from, not to, a belligerent country. She bore no contraband of war. Furthermore, she sailed months after the United States had been guaranteed by the official representative of the Kaiser that all of President Wilson’s contentions in the Lusitania case had been grudging- ly admitted, and that non-combatants and American citizens would here- after be safeguarded in their travel on the high seas. Whether an Austrian or a German submarine sank the Ancona is irrelevant. The United States, in its negotiations with the Kaiser in the cases of the Lusitania and the Arabic, had announced its position with respect to the limita- tions of submarine warfare to all the world. Why, therefore, has there been no moral reaction in this case, compar- able with the former? Is it because of the well-known psychological prin- ciple that emotion which does not find an outlet in action becomes a source of weakness, not of power? Pity, unaccompanied by any act to relieve suffering, becomes sentiment- tality and self-pity, and leads the in- dividual to avoid his suffering fel- lows. Righteous indignation, which does not issue in any deed to right the wrong, destroys the power to act in the future, and in the end leads only to pessimism or to the abandon- ment of moral standards. Has not the United States, under the leader- ship of a thinker, not a man of action, traveled far on this dangerous road? Is not the great prosperity, which the country is reaping from the un- paralleled sacrifices of all Europe, fast sapping our moral vigor and making us now warp the facts to justify our contented inaction? We are reminded that we should remember Mr. Wilson’s great victory for the right in the Lusitania case. No thoughtful American citizen be- lieves that the Kaiser yielded to Mr. Wilson’s arguments, and the facts seem to be clearly on their side. The facts are that England has learned how to fight the German submarines. and that the Channel has become too dangerous a place for them. If any other facts were needed to demon- strate this contention, the outbreak of the same utterly inhuman and cow- ardly attacks on merchantmen in the Mediterranean, culminating in the sinking of the Ancona outward bound for America, have furnished the proof. Why cannot we face the facts and see that now has come the moment for decision, once and for all? Shall our country be the champion of the rights of humanity—all non-com- batant humanity, not merely our own flesh and blood—in this welter of Teutonic brutality which threatens to overwhelm the world, or shall it go down to history as the country of pious cant, that lined its pockets and let its citizens and the subjects of other nations go to their death, while maintaining friendly official relations with their murderers? The Tradesman sees no way to avoid the issue, which involves the moral destiny of the United States. Shall we gain the whole world and lose our own soul? NATIONAL THANKSGIVING. The greatest cause for National thankfulness is our American ideals, which are distinctly ours as distin- euished from the ideals of other na- tions and peoples. It would not be correct to say that all our people, or a majority of them always lived up to our standards, but that from the founding of our Republic to the pres- ent time our leaders, in thought, in government, in business and in in- fluence have adopted, or created them, and for the most part have followed them. Unconsciously, per- haps, yet none the less truly have we all had in mind visions high, no- ble and true that are like “sugges- tions” that in some degree influence our thoughts and actions. It is rath- er significant at this time in the world’s history that these standards are distinctively those of the old Testament, as developed by the new. These may be summarized as wor- ship and recognition of God and as a consequence those qualities which we find in God, honesty, purity, righteousness, mercy, freedom from foreign dominance, liberty to work out our own destiny, universal ed- ucation, a growing tendency toward brotherhood, abolition of the caste spirit, helpfulness toward all peo- ples who are in need, whether from cruel oppression, plague, pestilences, famine, earthquake or inundation These are a few of the characteris- tics that go to make up our common, accepted, permanent ideal. In a word they form Americanism, and to- gether with these there is a spirit of independence, fearlessness, prog- ress, and unbounded optimism. Whatever our failures or so-called crudities may be, these are our most cherished possessions. For these we thank God. Temporal blessings may not always be ours, rich harvests and fruitful seasons may fail, but the in- creasing love and fear of God will last forever. “Happy are the people that are in such a case. Yea blessed are the people that have the Lord for their God.” Let us recognize all this and let our hearts rejoice and sing. By holding fast our inherited ideals we may become a light to other nations, an inspiration, a haven of refuge and an_ arbiter among all peoples. It is not strange that we should hold to these our standards. We have all through our history held fast to God. This is the only nation that was founded by Christian colonists, first in Virginia, then later in New England. The grants from the king stated that the charters were granted for the pur- pose of converting the pagans, and engaging in trade. The first action by the colonists in both places, on landing ,was to worship God. Even earlier than these the first explorers were Christian missionaries who planted the cross while they pene- trated forests and crossed rivers and mountains. Suffice it to say that one of our presidents inaugurated a day of National thanksgiving, when all the people were called on to worship and praise God in public, when trade, November 24, 1915 commerce and business ceased, and the day was kept as a legal holiday. This observance was a thing before unknown among the peoples of the Much more could be said about the open recognition of God by our country since its first settle- Let us not forget that the old prophecy in Isaiah has been al- ways found to be true, for all the peoples and nations that not served God have utterly perished from the face of the earth and the sites of great cities are for the most part hidden in the sands of the desert or in the desolate fens of the old world. The peace earth. ment. have for and continuance conditions prosperity, are the ‘fear and service of God, and should we forget Him our doom would be sealed. The Tradesman hopes that every reader of German birth or German descent will carefully peruse and digest the remarkable analysis of the fundamental principles of govern- ment promulgated by Franz Lieber, the great German scholar, teacher and philosopher, during his long residence in this country, published elsewherc in this week’s paper. Prof. Lieber saw things in quite a different light than some of the so-called hyphenat- ed Germans who have made them- selves objects of universal contempt by their espousal of the Kaiser in his bloody war to an extent that un- fits them for American citizenship and renders their oath of allegiance and professed loyalty to this country a travesty on citizenship and patriot- ism. The gist of Prof. Lieber’s posi- tion is summed up in a few words— his own words, in a letter to a col- lege professor in Germany—as fol- lows: “Germany has no institutions, has no popular common law, no tradi- tions of liberty. All of these blessings come to America from her English ancestry and the German who be- comes a real American shares in this priceless heritage, the same as native Americans do.” A few days since a man attempted to smuggle “dope” to his wife in- carcerated in a New York prison by concealing the drug in the heel of a shoe. Another way of smuggline narcotics has been discovered. Maga- zines sent in to city prisoners have contained a white powder in a smal! pocket made in the binding. Keepers of the prison noticed the inmates were ordering a good many maga- zines, and that after reading awhile they displayed signs of stimulation. If the drug fiends were only half as ingenious about other things as they are about getting drugs, they woul: amount to something. Almost any kind of business pays if undivided attention is paid to it. For years Ann Adams and her mother ran an apple stand on Beston Com- mon. When Ann Adams died at the age of 90 she left an estate of about $13,000. Unfortunately, her will was not made to please two aged cousins, who are contesting it, and prominence is directed to the fact that the apple woman left considerable money. November 24, 1915 GERMAN-AMERICANISM. We Cannot Hyphenate Our Citizens or Civilization. Some recent utterances of self- styled “German-Americans” recall the quite different sentiments voiced three generations ago by Franz Lie- ber, the great German who became an American. Lieber was one of those ardent spirits whose love of liberty was so characteristic of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He fought for his beliefs in the battles of Ligny, Waterloo and Namur, but later was obliged to flee from political persecution in Germany to this country, because he perceived that only here could his unquenchable love for liberty find satisfaction. He soon became one of America’s fore- most publicists; and the Encyclo- paedia Britannica notes the remark- able fact that “he, a German, should have become the great American teacher of the philosophy of Anglican political science.” Lieber perceived clearly that Amer- ica, if it was to fulfil its destiny, must not have grafted on it any other na- tionality. Although his ancient love for Germany remained always a pas- sion with him, he was first and fore- most an American; and with all the resources of his powerful mind, he advocated that the mighty flood of immigrants, sweeping yearly into this country, must not attempt to change or submerge the ideals on which the Republic was founded. He noted with satisfaction that Anglican liberty had been able to “leaven the lump.” That he differentiated from even Gallican liberty as “that system of guarantees which our race has elaborated of those rights which experience has shown to be most exposed to danger of attack by the strongest power in the state.” This is the gift which England and America have given to mankind; and it must remain the basis for all future Americanism, whatever else of embellishment may be added. “To learn liberty,” says Lieber, “I believe that nations must go to Amer- ica and England, as we go to Italy to study music and to have the vast world of the fine arts opened to us, or as we go to France to study science or to Germany that we may learn how to instruct and spread ed- ucation. It was a peculiar feature of antiquity that law, religion, dress, the arts and customs, that everything in fact was localized. If it has pleased God to appoint the Anglican race as the first workmen to rear the temple of liberty, shall others find fault with Providence?” America has gone one step further than England she has not only brought over Anglican liberty, but she has added her own contribution to the tower of civilization which man is building. As England must be acknowledged the first cradle of liberty, so is America proving herself the cradle of National Righteousness. In this she is but following along the lines of her earlier beginnings. She was consciously founded to be an asylum of religious, and political MICHIGAN TRADESMAN freedom for all men. Those were the motives which prompted her birth, a fact which must inevitably set her apart as a Nation of peculiar destiny. America has never failed to produce leaders capable of interpreting and giving life to the thought for which America stands. And as all leaders are the natural products of their en- vironment, so a Nation founded on religio-politico-idealism could not fail to produce as leaders practical ideal- ists. Figs are not to be had of thistles. It was inevitable that Judea. should produce prophets, as Greece should produce poets, and Rome warriors. So, to follows naturally that America should give birth to practical dream- ers of National Righteousness, such as Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and latterly Wilson, who is following cer- tainly in the best traditions of Wash- ington. George Washington com- prehended America’s opportunity for greatness: “It will be worthy,” he said, “for a free, enlightened and—at no distant period—a great nation to give to mankind the magnanimous and_ too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence.” And President Wilson, in one of his recent utterances, had this to sya: “We came to America, either ourselves or in the persons of our ancestors, to better the ideals of men, to make them see finer things than they had seen before, to get rid of the things that divide, and to make sure of the things that unite. See, my friends, what it means: it means that America must have a conscious- ness different from the consciousness of every other nation in the world. The example of America must be a special example.” America is proving it true that “He hath made of one blood all nations of men.” And as America has drawn from all the nations those who are to carry her forward to her predestined end, so, in the process of her upbuild- ing, has she given them the dis- tinguishing mark of Americans. No longer do we see in an American a reflected Englishman or German or Irishman. Instead we see a citizen of a type distinct and individual in the world, composed, as we like to think, of the best from all the nations. It is—or should be—a type of a citizen not only free from the hatreds and petty jealousies which infect the Na- tionals of other countries, but of a citizen imbued by a love of humanity as well. Living as we do in the midst of peoples drawn from all the other na- tions, it follows that a feeling of good will should result from the opportun- ity afforded for a better understand- ing of each other. The true Ameri- can should be the true international. He should, in the words of the late Senator Hoar, place his country’s honor above his country’s interests: and it should be an insult to insinuate to any American that he would be guilty of placing the interests of the country from which he came above not only the honor of his adopted country, but above her interests, which are coincident with the inter- ests of humanity. Our destiny is not bound up with that of England or Germany. Although we have derived much from each, our destiny does not merge with the destiny of either a fact at present sometimes over- looked in the midst of noisy and ill- considered attempts to array our house against itself, Lieber understood clearly the dan- ger arising from internal divisions. He was frequently asked to head a “German party” in the United States. But his scorn for such a proposal was equalled only by the vigor of his language in refusing it, as may be seen from several letters written by him in 1847, in one of which he made the following statements: In speaking of the enormous influx of the Germans, you mistake, I think, the points envolved. The Germans who come here are very different from the French. The French are mostly merchants, with a fair educa- tion and a moderate amount of funds which they have saved from their earnings.. The Germans who come to this country are mostly ignorant and penniless peasants, who come to America to escape the most merciless tyranny the world has ever seen. They are fanatics in religion and politics, with no conception of the functions of a free country and incapable of governing themselves or directing the government of others. I love my adopted country. I would lay my life down for it any day (which is, per- haps, not much; still it is all the life I happen to have); but when they talk of Germanizing America, I spurn the idea. The German character fur- nishes stuff to make a nation of that might be good enough for soldiers and educated and completely made for freemen until it has been modified and educated and eomplctely made over by contact with American ideas of freedom and the obligations of freemen. Draw out of America the institutions which have been handed down to us by England and you have a turkey with the bones extracted— a lump fit only to be dispatched. Modern liberty—people may say what they like—is after all, especially An- glican liberty. Develop, modify, change, trim, improve, but keep to the backbone. I wish I could send you the translation of a letter, some- what like an essay, which I sent late- ly to a German society, who called upon me to aid in keeping up German nationality here. A nationality in a nationality, like a minnow in a pike! and what nationality? Transplanted nationality can consist in institutions only, and where are the German in- stitutions? The princes have knocked every one on the head. Germany has no institutions, has no popular com- mon law, no traditions of liberty. All of these blessings come to America from her English ancestry and the German who becomes a real Ameri- can shares in this priceless heritage, the same as native Americans do. It must be remembered that this letter was written before the birth of modern Germany in 1870 at Ver- sailles. Nevertheless, in her lack of the essentials of Anglican liberty, Germany to-day differs from us as widely as she did then. What, a German Uhlan preaching Prussian militarism and the divine right of kings in Jeffersonian America! Gal- lican liberty Germany has; a liberty emphasizing unity as compared with the Anglican idea of union, and con- cerned only as to who shall be the ruler and receive the power the gov- ernment gives. But Germany, most conspicuously perhaps of all the mod- ern nations, persists in holding to that old fallacy, to escape which our fathers gave up homes for a wilder- ness—that individualism must be sub- servient to the glory of the state, and that, if life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are incompatible with the aims which the state holds for its citizens, then life, liberty, and hap- piness must go. In other words Germany holds man not as an end in himself, but as a means to an end. She considers him merely a pawn in the great game for empire. Man was not made for the state, any more than for the Sabbath. The state was made for men; or rather the state is Man in the collective sense of those men living in a definite locality. The varying forms of government which come and go are merely expressions of the manner in which men choose that they or the state shall be pro- tected in their rights, each from the other as well as from other states or peoples. As with individual liberty, which ends where another’s liberty begins, so in the enjoyment of free- dom, or even in its propagation, one people has not the right to impose its ideas or force its own version of free- dom on some smaller and weaker nation. Of course, the deficient state is smaller and weaker; else there would be no attempt to force any- thing on it. Those are the ideals which actuate America and are so little understood in Europe. Indeed, it might be said that they are beyond the comprehen- sion of an autocracy like Germany. While Metternich had Europe by the throat and was strangling the spread of real democracy there, America was going forward by leaps and bounds, unfettered in the develop- ment of a new political ideal. The people of this country believe that liberty will here be worked out in its last analysis; and while, as Mary Antin suggests, Americans need not believe this country to be God’s last stand for liberty, yet they are deeply anxious that it should be. As long ago as 1642 we find Sir Thomas Browne in that ‘“Religio Medici” which includes a little bit of every- thing, saying that “the lives, not only of men but of commonwealths, and the whole world, run not upon an Helix that still enlargeth; but on a circle, where, arriving to their Meri- dian, they decline in obscurity and fall under the horizon again.” The critics of England tell us that already she has arrived at that meridian; and other critics say that Germany is even now at her Zenith and must decline. Only the outcome of the present war will tell us which is right. But of one thing we are certain; great as 10 she is, America is yet far from her ultimate development along either physical or political lines. That is why we cannot hyphenate our citizens or our civilization with any of the older, and in some in- stances decadent, nations. All of these older countries have something to offer which we will do well to ac- cept; but it is not the autocratic rule of force in Germany or materialism in England or atheism in France, of which either directly through treaties or indirectly through newly acquired citizens, can do any- thing except retard the development of America’s ultimate greatness. America has gone too far along the line of original political development absorption, to be hampered with a union of ideas from any older and alien civili- zation. And in the sense of common destiny felt by all her citizens she satisfies the accepted definition of what constitutes a nation. She will adhere always to the original pur- pose for which she was founded, to be an asylum for all those who love liberty. But in order to ensure that liberty’s future, she will preserve its Anglican character. She will insist that the future American must not be made British, French or German; he must be American, and his American- ism a thing too absolute to be com- promised by a hyphen—N. Y. Even- ing Post. -———_ + —_ The Cereal Problem Which Confronts the Retailer. Flint, Nov. 23—It is doubtful if the grocerymen the country over have a line on their shelves which causes them as much trouble as breakfast foods. Why a merchant falls so quickly for this line and burdens him- self with so much surplus stock is hard to explain. If this same mer- chant would only use judgment in buying his cereals, he would fine this department a paying proposition, in- stead of a losing one. True, there are many—yes, too many—brands on the market, but if he will apply the same methods in buying cereal foods as in his canned goods—confine his purchases to brands of standard qual- ity which are backed by steady and consistent advertising, he cannot go far wrong. There may be products of the same nature just as good and maybe better, but the American peo- ple have been educated to buy ad- vertised goods. Many times the mer- chant will bring forth this argument. “Give us the money spent on adver- tising and we will sell your goods.” This is almost an impossibility. In the first place, how many merchants will spare the time to preach quality and price sermons to their customers? Show me a retail merchant who is a steady and _ consistent advertiser. thereby working up a large trade. then let this same dealer cut out his advertising and I will show you a complete failure in a short time. This same thing applies to the manufac- turer. Another important thing for the merchant to take into consider- ation is to demand the guaranteed sale of breakfast foods by the manufac- turer. Beware of the cheap-priced goods—goods sold at such a price that the manufacturer cannot afford to guarantee the sale. The time is now at hand when the customer de- mands a sanitary package which means cereals must be protected by an outer wax wrapper. Here, again, is a case where standard brands, stan- dard priced and nationally advertised goods, are superior to the cheaper priced brands. The great fault with many a grocer lies in the fact that MICHIGAN TRADESMAN he is always ready to grasp a big deal proposition which some clever salesman has in store for him, showing him how much he can save on a quantity purchase. I claim here is where this salesman is a detriment to the grocer, the firm he represents and himself. How much better it would be for this salesman to talk quality and consistent buying in the line he represents. The writer calls to mind a conversation between a soap special- ty man and a jobber. The salesman had just turned inan order which he had sold to the grocer which repre- sented a jobber’s quantity, instead of a retailer's. The jobber was a little reluctant in accepting this order, tell- ing the salesman it was too much. The reply was, “I want it to be too much—I am out to load every man to the brim, so he will not put in com- petitive stock.” Consistency, thou art a jewel! The deal proposition is a curse to any merchant, especially in the cereal line. What does the sav- ing of'a few cents mean on a deal when you are not equivalent to the case? Think of the many stale pack- ages you are sending out to your good customers who are paying for Al goods and who are in reality not getting even second-class goods. In a short time this same merchant won- ders why his cereal line is not movy- ing. If he will only stop and think and inspect the goods on his shelf, he will’ find a ready answer, Mrs. Jones buys her regular groceries of him and in all probability has them charged and immediately goes to an- other store and pays the cash for her cereals. As heretofore stated, an im- portant factor which spells success to every retail merchant is, Be sure you know the manufacture stands hack of his products. There are many “get rich quick” and private brand cereal manufacturers in business to- day, who load your shelves to-mor- row and close their doors the day following. The result is. you can step into your dealer’s store and find many dollars’ worth of worthless goods. He was offered a fine deal and, to his sorrow, the jingle of a little silver led him to bite. The sale on cereals has in the last three years almost trebled. Mr. Gro- ceryman, are you getting your share of this business? If not, why not? Take a look at your stock to-day and make a new set of rules, stand by them and watch your sales increase. If sold at regular prices, there is a nice margin on breakfast foods. It is absolutely up to you to take care of your stock and you will be sur- prised at the outcome. Your job- bers’ stocks are carefully looked after by the manufacturer, therefore there is no reason why you cannot make your cereal counter one of your most profitable departments. L. M. Steward. —_+-~> Bean Growing on a Large Scale. Lompoc, Calif., Nov. 20—A number of my friends here are interested in bean raising and we have all read the articles in the Tradesman regarding beans with no small interest. It would surprise you to see the fields of them growing here and you might be surprised could you but see them coming in to market—long strings of six, eight and ten horse teams and an occasional engine drawing two or more wagons with loads varying from 100 to 250 sacks to the load. One man had 700 acres and a number had from 200 to 600 acres. It is estimated there will be about 275,000 or 280,000 sacks (ninety pounds) marketed here. It will require about a million dollars to pay for them. One of my _near- est neighbors has 500 acres of sugar beets which are worth about $125 per acre. One man had four acres of beans, for which he received $667. This is an exceptional case, but much of the land in the valley produces crops worth from $75 to $125 per acre, Norman B. Blain. The European War Has Raised the Price of German Dyestuffs to Almost Prohibitive Figures WE have purchased a large stock of German-dyed Denims and Coverts to cover the requirements of our customers for Spring and immediate delivery. The wise buyer will grasp the opportunity. Carefully compare our overalls with other makes in Quality of Goods Length of Waist Large Easy Seat Measure The Manner They Are Made Up Large Serviceable Pockets Prices Write at once for price list of our “Bull Dog” Brand, or— better yet—authorize us to send you sample shipment. Michigan Garment Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan November 24, 1915 Why not a Player for Christmas? Among other things keep in mind the fact that the PLAYER PIANO solves the prob- lem of “Why a silent piano in the home?” With a Player installed in your home you or any member of your family can sit down and play the piano like a finished artist. The Players we sell are really elegant pianos that may be played by hand like any ordinary piano, but in an instant the Player attachment may be switched on and it becomes a player ready and willing to produce the greatest music ever written as played by the greatest artists. The Player's the thing. Ask us to send you special booklets on Players. ‘When you think of Music— Think of Friedrich’s.’’ Friedrich Music House 206 Monroe Ave. Near Pantlind Hotel Grand Rapids, Michigan November 7 = YN “HTT (C@ S a — = How to Deal With the Store Loafer. Loomis, Nov. 22—I read the article in last week’s Tradesman entitled. “Be a Man and Not a Jellyfish,’ and I think I am in a position to give the writer the advice necessary to help him with the problem of getting rid of the loafers, without making any hard feelings among them. I have been through the same thing, only [ never let it get so bad as it is at his store. First thing, if I were in his place, I would outline my campaign, as it is a harder problem to tackle than any one who has not had to contend with it might think—and then stick to it. Get a lady to work in the store—a lady from 25 to 60 years of age and have her there at the time the loafers congregate. Secure a lady who is respected and one who is neat in appearance and has a pleas- ant personality, even if you have to pay her well. Have her take hold of the work as if she were going to always work in that very store. Then start a campaign of moving things around. Don’t stop with the stock, but move the fixtures and, if necessary, the postoffice cabinet, and have in mind always not to leave any places near the stove or register to sit on. Have all fixtures near the warm corners too high to sit or lop on. Make the store look as if it was some place else. Remove all chairs and benches, boxes, barrels, kegs and every article which can be utilized as a seat. i Follow your moving campaign of the day by a general scrubbing out of the store at night. The loafers will probably be standing around the stove. Say, “Boys, this is scrubbing out night,” and then go at the work, being sure to get the lady there with her broom or mop. Use lots. of water and spread it out so that the boys will have to move. Proceed in an indifferent manner to the boys, excusing yourself when you ask them to move, but keep right on with the cleaning and using water. This will drive them out, as no man likes to be in a mopping muss. The next night, when the boys come in, speak to them pleasantly, but keep right on waiting on customers. Show that you are alive and looking for business, but deal in a matter-of-fact- way with the boys, not mingling in their stories or gossip. Have the lady clerk cleaning around and there will probably be ladies in to visit with her. Change your hour of sweeping out until evening. Sprinkle the floor in the old fashioned way with a sprink- ler. Proceed in a different way than the night before. When you are done sweeping, ask the boys if anyone else wants to do any trading and, if there is no response, shut up the store. This course of treatment, if per- sisted in, is guaranteed to discourage the most persistent bunch of loafers any town can produce. Remember that the good trade does not go to a store which tolerates loafers. If anyone swears or uses indecent language before your lady clerk call him down at once and give him and all the rest warning that you won’t stand for it, and if he or anyone per- sists in it, tell him you are going to have him arrested and do exactly as you say. Do not compromise. You will find that the crowd will be on your side when you get through, and I euarantee that the good people of your neighborhood will admire your spunk. Do no blustering, but tend to your own business. Remove all seats. Mop out often in the evening. Sprinkle the floor. Have the lady clerk present when the loafers usually loaf. Treat all the boys with courtesy, to show that you have no personal feeling against them. Swear out a warrant for the first one who persists in using indecent language before the lady. The people will approve your stand and the loafers will not trouble you any more. You will get as much trade from them as before. One Who Has Been There. —__—~¢.__ Relative Values. Are sales to be made upon the at- tractive appearance or the intrinsic value of the goods offered? Appear- ance alone will not bring out future sales, there must be intrinsic value when the goods are others. compared to If the buyer or salesman does not know this quality, a fine opportunity is lost. Appearances go for so much in the dry goods trade, but value also counts if the seller can point out where it is, and if ap- pearance makes a sale, value certainly cements it. To use hosiery for illus- tration, the use of artificial silk has wonderfully increased the sale of silk hose, the sales being influenced by the appearance; but if value is there, and the salesman knows it, he can make value of weight, as well as the high luster and sheerness due to the silk. If more of the secrets of the manu- facture of goods were explained to persons handling them, they could put up a better result when selling them. —_>-<-___ Flying in the Face of Fortune. Three Germans were talking to- gether and the conversation drifted around to the second marriage of a mutual friend, when one of them re- marked: “T dell you vot! Any berson vot marries der segond dime don’t de- serve to have lost der first vun.” WE BUY RAW FURS And pay highest market prices DAVID GREEN, Furrier 303 Division Avenue, S. Grand Rapids, Michigan We are manufacturers of TRIM MED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. No. 524—Heavy Jumbo Stitch Sweater Coat. Has large full fashioned shaw] collar, with lined pockets. Made from very best qual- ity of wool yarn. Supplied in all colors. An appealing novelty for young ladies. A general utility garment. Collar can be worn open or fastened close to neck. Sizes 34 to 44 Illustrated catalogue on application or sample as- sortment sent on approval. In writing, please state whether you are in the market for Sweaters, Sweater Coats, Hockey Caps, Gloves, Mittens. " ‘ SXE | os hildd« aXy nek ee a ht PUTA AER Seer te Michigan Knitting Company Lansing, Michigan, U. S. A. Heavy Kersey Pants Mackinaws Sheep Lined Coats Reversible Leather Coats Covert Coats Sheet Pelt Vests And other articles in wearing apparel suitable for winter weather are being shown by us. Look over our line and compare values. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 24, 1915 ih) aw wt POLE CLC ({e {ts 7 Z > Z “yy NY paand 7 ae (Uttar ees Increasing the Efficiency of the Bank. The first step toward efficiency is to analyze your bank. I believe this can best be done by a list of questions. In our own institution we began somewhat in the following manner: 1. What is our object, our ambition? 2. What is our policy? 3. What class of business is most desirable? 4. What is the personality or character of our bank? 5. What pays? 6. What doesn’t pay? 7. How can we increase our in- come? 8. we reduce our expenses? 9. What is our policy to- ward employes? 10. Does advertising pay? 11. What per cent. of our in- come shall go for advertising? 12. How much more business can we handle with- out increasing our force? 13. What is the cost of handling checking ac- How much do we make in our savings department? 15. How much do we make in our safe deposit department? 16. What impression does our institution make upon the total stranger? 17. What are we doing to improve our employes? 18. What was the average per cent. of gain of the deposits of other banks in our city last year? 19. How does our per cent. gain compare with the others? Take, for instance, the first question: What is the ambition or object of our institution? It is four-sided. First, to make a profit for the stockholders: sec- ond, at the same time to maintain the honor and reputation of the bank: third, to give a square deal to the public: fourth, justice to employes. These four principles influence bank officer makes, Bank Should Have Fixed Policy. What is our fixed policy? T believe above all things in a bank having a fixed policy or a well defined table of commandments, of things we will do and things we will not do. For instance, we charge the public a uniform rate of exchange on drafts, interest on loans, rent of safe deposit boxes. All loans are made by a committee of three, who can not ever borrow from their own bank. We sometimes lose a customer by adhering to our rules, but in the long run the bank gains by it. Question 3, regarding the class bf business most desirable, we find it to be in our case the semi-retired elderly busi- ness man who maintains a good balance in his checking account and who issues few checks. In your case it might be the wheat farmer or fruit grower. Find out and aim your advertising at him. The next most desirable are the sav- ings accounts. The least most desirable are women’s domestic accounts, also How can counts? 14. every decision a The second question: students’ accounts. This does not apply in every instance, but in the majority of cases. They receive a check on the first of the month, and immediately issue a large number of small checks which almost entirely wipe out the bal- ance and often leave a small overdraft. I will not attempt to answer each of the questions. The answers differe as the conditions do in various localities. There dare a few, however, that bear particular interest. We have worked out a solu- tion on practically all of them, and I shall be glad to furnish full details to any one interested. Whittling Down Expenses. How can we reduce expenses? Our first move was to obtain a large expense book and a system of voucher checks to use in connection, wherewith each department was charged with its own expense, where also we could compare the expenses of each succeeding month, and with a like period of any previous year. The officer going over this book constantly can find many little items that can be gradually whittled down. We believe in purchasing every labor saving device that is at all practical and we figure it on the interest on the in- vestment basis, Our policy toward employes. We find by making the working conditions as pleasant as possible our employes are ready to work for less money and are better satisfied than they are at some of the larger banks in our city. We adhere to the rule of promotion and increase of pay on merit, and avoid, unless absolutely impossible, promoting one employe over the head of another. We have found it pays to have women employes for certain lines of work. For our book-keeping machines, adding ma- chines, typewriter, addressing machines, and other similar lines of work we use women and girls exclusively. We find men most efficient for coming in contact with the public and in posi- tions where they must assume respon- sibility and constantly by making deci- sions. We have a chart made showing the full day in half-hour periods. Each employe’s daily work is charted, with the exception of cne period morning and afternoon. These are expansion per- iods. They are absorbed on busy days and cther days are used for weekly or monthly tasks. Busy people are most contented. The Kind of Advertising. Does advertising pay? We hardly need any longer to ask it, as it is only a question of what kind of advertising pays. We have tried Practically every kind of bank advertising that exists, un- less it was altogether too undignified for our institution. A large majority of the schemes and Propositions offered SAVINGS ASSOCIATED BANK ! A i at ae Pere FT a Sater Da "it? ce Les = oh ak | Liga bess \ Wiche v Ys ey eg: vA Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $1,781,500 Deposits Exceeding Seven and One-half Million Dollars Business firms, corporations or individuals requiring reliable financial information relative to Grand Rapids businesses or business opportunities are invited to correspond with the investment departments of either the Grand Rapids National City Bank or City Trust & Savings Bank, which have at their imme- diate disposal a large volume of industrial and commercial facts. Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway Company First Consolidated Mortgage 4/, Bonds Dated June 18, 1888 Due July 1, 1938 Interest guaranteed by Canadian Pacific Rail- way Company. Legal investment for Savings Banks in Mich- igan, California, New York, New Jersey, Massa- chusetts and other New England States. Issue Listed on New York and London Exchanges Price and circular forwarded upon request [FRAND RAPios TRusT[OMPANY Ottawa and Fountain Grand Rapids, Mich. 915 November 24, 1915 are a rank waste of money. However, the bank that doesn’t advertise is like a man who winks at a girl in the dark. He knows what he is doing, but nobody else does. Advertising is simply letting the true character of your bank become known. Newspaper advertising pays if the newspaper is the right sort and the ad- vertisements are written specially for the individual bank, After all, advertising can only bring people into the bank, and it is up to the officers and employes to make them cus- tomers, if the advertising can arouse their interest. I tell our employes that the public will judge the bank by them, by their courtesy and efficiency, for they come in contact with far more people than the officers do. A bank must advertise to keep getting new customers. The average life of a bank account is ten years. Consequently, if a bank never obtained any new cus- tomers it would be but a few years until it would automatically dissolved Cost of Handling Business. It is not a difficult matter to determine the cost of handling a checking account, and that is arrived at by figuring down to the fraction of a cent the cost of handling each item. This, of necessity, must differ greatly in each bank. When we analyzed our own bank, I will show two examples where we had a great surprise. First, as to the safe deposit department. We had been told for a number of years that modern safe deposit boxes cost only $4 laid down, that rent was $4 apiece for the first year, and that forever afterward all the rest of our receipts were clear profit. That sounded very attractive, and we installed a first-class vault. Prices were such in our city that we were compelled to rent most of our boxes at $2.50 per year. Others rent as high as $10. We have 300 boxes and 75 per cent. of them were rented, giving us an income of $706 per year. Then we calculated what it was costing us to operate that depart- ment, making the following charges: One-eighth time of a filing. clerk, who let customers into the vault, $85 per year; one-tenth of the light, $17.13 per year; depreciation 4 per cent. on the in- vestment, $100 per year; postage, $30: staticnery, printing, etc., $13.67; one- eighth time of assistant cashier, $238 per year. This man wrote the advertis- ing and generally looked after that de- partment, making it a point to take prospective customers to the vault at every opportunity and explain the service we had to sell. This made a total oper- ating expense of $657.80 per year,, leav- ing a net income of $48.29. Our in- vestment was $2,500, so vou can see we were obtaining 2 per cent. on our investment. We immediately set to work to rem- edy this condition, and are rapidly doing so by increasing our income without adding to the operating expenses. Another department where we had thought we were making no money we found operating at a nice profit yearly; in fact, almost paying one of our semi- annual dividends of 4 per cent. This savings department, analyzed, showed an average deposit of $165,000. Of this $35,000 was 2 cash reserve, or 3314 per cent., the same as for commercial ac- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN counts. Taking the cash reserve of $55,000, $50,000 of this was on deposit in corresponding banks, ne‘ting us 2 per cent. The other $5,000 we held in the bank in cash. Sixty-six per cent. or $10,000, was loaned out at our average net loan rate ot 7 per cent Consequent- ly our gross income was $8,700. Ex- penses were $1,226 for this department. The interest cost was $5,636, leaving the net profit of $1,838. To segregate these calculations in percentage: $1 left in the savings department one year would yield us (with our average reserve) 5.8 per cent. gross. Deducting proportionately the cost of handling the account, seven- tenths of 1 per cent., the interest paid, 34 per cent., there was left a net profit of 1.7 per cent. on each $1. Improving Employes. As to the question of what we are doing to improve our employes, we have established a business library. We have some 200 volumes of the best books we can obtain upon business of all kinds, and particularly banking. We regularly hold effictency meetings for all the em- ployes and active officers. Each one is supposed to bring in suggestions or any knotty problem to this meeting, where all will lay hold and discuss them, and try to solve them to the best advantage. Each month the bank gives a prize for the best idea along any one of the four following lines: Safety, service, efficiency, new business. The following suggestion is made in offering a crit- icism: “It is best if you can offer a crit- icism of any department to offer a con- structive suggestion with it if possible. Nevertheless, the criticism alone is valu- able, for a remedy can often be worked out at a later date. Suggestions need not be confined to your department, but to any department of the bank.” Each employe hands in some sug- gestion. The bank pays a first prize for the best one, and a small prize for any one adopted. Consequently, we find throughout the month our employes are all on the alert for opportunities to dis- cover means to make the bank safer and to give better service, Hi. Bi) Dear. The Weakness of William. Carefully the burglar effected an en- trance into the bank. Carefully he found his way to the strong-room. When the light from his lantern fell on the door he saw this sign: Save Your Dynamite This Safe Is Not Locked Turn the Knob and Open. For a time he ruminated. “Anyway, there’s no harm in trying if it really is unlocked,” said he. He grasped the knob and turned, Instantly the office was flocked with light, an alarm bell rang loudly, an electric shock rendered him helpless, while a door in the wall flew open and a big dog seized him. “IT know what’s wrong with me,” he sighed an hour later, when the cell door closed upon him. “I’ve too much faith in human nature—I’m too trusting!” —_2~+->____ Uncomplimentary. “You look blue and discouraged, old man.” “T’m not myself this morning.” “Well, that’s nothing to feel so bad about.” 13 Manufacturers and Merchants Find Frequent Opportunities to Save Money by Having on Hand Available Cash Idle cash is loss. Cash invested is not always available. Certificates of Deposit draw interest, and the money they represent will be paid on de- mand at this bank, or at almost any other bank in the country. The Old National Bank 177 Monroe Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. Avoid Costly Mistakes Take no chance of having your estate fall into inexperienced hands, no matter how small that estate may be. With the best of intentions but through lack of special train- ing an individual executor or administrator may commit costly blunders. By appointing this Company with its twenty-five years ex- perience, financial responsibility and special training, your executor, you avoid these pos- sibilities. Send for blank form of Will and booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property. THE MICHIGAN TRUST Go. of Grand Rapids 14 Radiating Pleasure and Disseminat- ing Happiness.* “If a man is not happy in this world it is his own fault,” is a quotation from Epictetus and then there is a passage in the Bible, if I quote it correctly, “A merry heart doeth good like med- icine.” Then there is a quotation from Sir John Lubdock, which always does my heart good, as follows, “The duty of happiness is as important as the hap- piness of duty.” A little gir] in our neighborhood was greatly disappointed because she could not go to the movie with her Uncle George, as he had promised, all because She began to pout and kick the cat and say naughty things when her Uncle George appeared on the scene and said, “I think we had better start a sunshine factory here to-day” and outlined a lot of delightful things to do, in which his niece had an im- portant part. From one thing to an- other there was a rapid succession and it was a rainy day. the next meal time came before she was The next morning she hurried to her Uncle George and said, “I had a dream and I thought I came home from somewhere and saw on the door of our house The Sunshine Fac- tory and I almost believe, I had such a good time yesterday, that I will make a sign and put it up.” The wretched day was changed into one of joy, which was followed by a vision and a joyous out- look. As I go from my home to the carline, I face a house in which there is a little girl who, because of her sunny face, I call “sweetheart.” Whenever it is pos- sible she comes to the window as I go by and waives a salute and gives me a smile which lasts me all the day long. It is a little thing given by a little child, but it puts joy into the heart of a man and lightens his task for the day. aware of it. Down in New England, while saunter- ing through a cemetery some years ago, I found two epitaphs that helped me to make beautiful pictures of two pos- sible lives. One of them was in con- nection with the name of a woman of middle age and read, “She was so pleas- ant.” Another was etched upon a stone that was mossy with age and was in memory of a little girl. It said, “It was easier to be good when she was with us.” It is better to say good things of people when they are alive than after they are gone. But to have lived so that tributes like these can be truthfully given is of far greater import to this old world of ours than to amass make great speeches. fortunes or There is a song of my childhood, the words of which I do not remember, but once in a while I catch myself humming snatches of it. It goes like this: I lowe it, I love it, The laugh of a child; Now rippling and gentle Now merry and wild. It floats on the air with its innocent gush, Like the trill of the bird at the twilight’s last hush; It ee en the breeze like the tones of a bell, Or the music that dwells in the heart of a shell. How in contrast is that other old hymn that is sung so often in dolorous tone: ee *Conversational address by Hon. Charles W. Garfield, before working force of Grand Rapids Savings Bank. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN I am but a stranger here, Heaven is my home. Earth is a desert drear, Heaven is my home. Dangers and sorrows stand Around me on every hand, Heaven is my Fatherland, Heaven is my home. : My contention is that we should strive by our appearance and words and ac- tions to make this world a good place to live in and to appreciate the fact that it is God’s world and that when we find fault with it or frown upon it, we are criticising the Maker of it. This world is not so bad a world As some would like to make it. Though whether good or whether bad Depends on how we take it. It costs us no more to radiate pleasure and disseminate happiness and awaken joy than it does to cast a frown, to find fault, and to be grumpy. If we wish to be remembered by those with whom we associate in a sweet, beautiful way, let us so live as be thought of as Radiating Sunshine. —_+<-2—___ Thanksgiving. The grouch never thanks anyone. The greedy man tightly grasps what he has and tries to get all he can. The child of whatever age is satisfied. Many people think the world owes them never a living, gratis. Lack of a thankful spirit goes with unhappiness, brooding melancholy. shorten life, destroy happiness and are unhealthy to body, mind and spirit. We all have more things that are good than bad. People who want the earth get neither earth nor heaven, but only hell. Thankfulness goes with health, san- ity, joy, hope and cheer and shows a heart in tune with heaven and earth. There is nothing so bad but it might be worse. Instead of groaning over a lame foot one should be thankful that he has a foot. We have all received many more good things than we have earned or acquired. We did not creat the conditions and sur- roundings which give us life, health. moroseness, Gloom and a long face We owe everything we have to others and to God. Let us with heart and cheerful voice not only repay our debts, but friends, food and raiment. be filled with thankfulness and joy. W. S. Sayres. —_+2+»—___ Before and After. A well-known banker in a downtown restaurant was eating mush and milk. “What’s the matter?” enquired a friend. ‘Got dyspepsia.” “Don’t you enjoy your meals?” “Enjoy my meals?” snorted the in- dignant dyspeptic. “My meals are mere- ly guideposts to take medicine before or after.” LOGAN & BRYAN STOCKS, BONDS AND GRAIN 305 Godfrey Building Citizens 5235 Bell Main 235 New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange New York Cotton Exchange New York Coffee Exchange New York Produce Exchange New Orleans Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce Winnipeg Grain Exchange Kansas City Board of Trade Private wires coast to coast Correspondence solicited Ask us about opening City Account November 24, 1915 EEE Gr =— Ginn Reis GaincsB Ane Coupon Certificates of Deposit pay 344% interest Coupons cashed each 6 months after one year Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - ~- $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources Over 8 Million Dollars 3 Ms Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan “maximum” security. Cz MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG — Most business men are called upon, at sometime, to adminis- ter an estate where the situation demands the selection of conservative investments with as good yield as goes with Municipal and first mortgage, serial, real estate bonds and certain kinds of public utility bonds are peculiarly fitted for such investments. Howe SNow oan & BERTLES SEG : INVESTMENT BANKERS will give you the benefit of their experience and the same competent counsel that has won for them the confidence of their large clientel and many banker patrons, “GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. TRADESMAN BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS SAFE co. Agent for the Celebrated YORK MANGANESE BANK SAFE Taking an insurance rate of 50c per $1,000 per year. Particulars mailed. What is your rate? Safe experts. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN WM. H. ANDERSON, President L. Z. CAUKIN, Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 JOHN W. BLODGETT, Vice President J. C. BISHOP, Assistant Cashier aE an hchaecnaina naan suneeererteretete eee November 24, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AUTOMOBILES AND ACCESSORIES American Motorists Will Spend $1,- 325,865,000 This Year. “The total of moneys expended yearly for pleasure by the automo- bilists of America is somewhat as- tonishing to one who has not con- sidered the tremendous growth of the automobile business,’ says E. S. Fol- jJambe in a recent editorial in the Automobile Trade Journal. “On June 1, 1915, the number of automobiles in use in the United States for pleas- ure Car purposes reached the 2,000,000 mark. This number is being increased at the rate of 700,000 cars a year, so that at the present writing, October 1, there are undoubtedly in use in the United States in the neighborhood of 2,235,000 automobiles. This does not take into consideration the 200,000 or more trucks. “Assuming that about four persons on an average have the use of each car, there are 8,940,000 people in the United States this season enjoying the pleasure of automobiling, and this number is increasing approximately at the rate of 2,820,000 motorists each successive year. “The first cost of these cars would amount to a stupendous sum, as many of them are several years old, and cost $4,000 to $5,000 each, but we shall confine ourselves to what will be spent by the motorists to operate them during the next twelve months. “Let us first consider the fuel costs for a period of twelve months for the cars now in use. Placing the average performance at 5,000 miles and 500 gallons of gasoline as the average consumption for the year, we have 1,117,500,000 gallons ot gasoline consumed; at an average cost of 13 cents a gallon, the gaso- line bill for the pleasure cars al- ready in use will amount to about $145,275,000. In the same way the cost of lubricating oil to the mo- torists at an average of 50 cents a gallon, allowing seventeen gallons to a car, is $18,997,500, approximately $19,000,000. “The next item of importance is that of tires. Allowing four tires to each of these cars, we have 8,940,000 tires for the old cars, worth on an average of $16 each, or $143,040,000 as an estimate of the cost of retiring the cars already in use. This is con- servative, as a large percentage of the old cars will use more than four tires during the season. “The extras in the way of acces- sories, gloves and other wearing ap- parel, goggles, etc., can be roughly figured in at $50 a car, which will make an additional sum of $111,750,- 000. At least an equal sum can be added as the cost of repairs, acci- dents, etc., while the touring charges, which of course affect nearly all when short tours are considered, will doubt- less amount to more than $200,000,- 000. “Such features as insurance, fire, accident and other items which add a considerable amount have been disregarded, and garage charges for those that are kept in the large cities, which of course is a small percentage, will be placed at an average of $100 a car, or about $70,000,000, so that the cost of operating the cars now in use shows a grand total of $800,865,000. “The average cost of the new cars this year can be roughly estimated at about $700 to $800 apiece. as ap- proximately half of the output is fords, and the largest builders of the other makes are those selling their products at a low price. Talk- ing the conservative figure of $750 as an average, the new cars will be worth approximately © $525,000,000, and this sum added to our total run- ning expenses of the cars now in use, gives the final grand total of $1,325,- 865,000. This represents the direct expenditure of the people for twelve months for the pleasure of motoring.” : Hope may bud when it is cloudy, but blooms only in sunshine. Randolph Auto Trailer A strong well built trailer that can be at- tached or detached in- stantly to any make of car that will carry 1,000 pounds. Especially adapted to the use of grocers, butchers, hardware dealers, piano dealers, ice cream manufacturers, plumbers, laundrymen, painters, poultrymen, dairymen, farmers, in fact every form of business where light delivery is needed, H. C. RANDOLPH, Jonesville, Michigan The UNITED Line N practically every Michigan com- munity there are one or more po- tential users of motor trucks. To the salesman who can put us in touch with the closing of such sales we have a most attractive proposition to discuss. To this salesman and his prospects The United Line will easily present the lowest price for which the absolute max- imum of motor truck value can be had. The United Motor Truck Company Grand Rapids, Michigan See the new Cadillac Eight It’s the Peer of Them All Western Michigan Cadillac Co., Ltd. OSCAR ECKBERG, Mgr. 19-33 LaGrave Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. 139-141 Monroe St. ed GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. 15 EVERFADY FLASHLIGHTS Are equipped with EVER- “Nee EADY Mazda Lamps ¢ Li which give a brilliant light“ remarkable for its white- /,' ness. For doctors and others who require an in- tense light this is an im- portant advantage. Let us tell you about EVEREADY Flashlights. Drop us a line to-day for gull information. C. J. LITSCHER ELECTRIC COMPANY Wholesale Distributors 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Let us show you how the Studebaker Delivery Car will save you money Write or call for demonstration or catalog Peck Auto Sales Co. DISTRIBUTORS Ionia and Island Sts. Grand Rapids Michigan Distributors, Lansing, Michigan “THE MENOMINEE” MOTOR TRUCKS Are Built for Your Service D. F. POYER CO., Menominee, Mich., Manufacturers BURTLESS MOTOR SALES CO. Choice territory open to reliable dealers oil for the cheapest car. OKARBO MOTOR OIL It is the one oil that can be used successfully on all automobiles operated by gasoline or electricity. It will not char or carbonize. It is the best oil for the high grade car, and the best WRITE FOR PRICES AND PARTICULARS The Great Western Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 24, 1915 A\\' = aS iG FJ Michigan Retall Hardware Association. President—Frank &. Strong, Battle Creek. Vice-President—Fred F. Ireland, Beld- ing. onecretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine it y. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Preparing For the Holiday Campaign. Written for the Tradesman. Immediately after Thansksgiving the hardware dealer should augurate his Christmas campaign. In- deed, most shrewd merchants look on their Thanksgiving displays as mere- ly “starters” toward the big doings which are to come later. From Thanksgiving until Christmas there will be a steady growing list of items clamoring for the merchant’s atten- in- tion; the further he goes, the busier he finds himself, It is shrewd foresight on the mer- chant’s part to plan a considerable distance ahead. Indeed, plans for the entire holiday campaign, culminatin- on Christmas Eve, and even plans for the disposal of the left-over stock afterward, may well be devised in the early part of November, when the merchant is not so busy as he will likely be later. Of course, the bulk of the detail work can be done only as it arises. Nevertheless, there is much that can be blocked out, at least in outline, well beforehand; and whatever is done in the way of preliminary work lessens by that much the strain upon the merchant when the holiday season is at its height. One retailer used to say that his planning in November either saved or necessitated two ex- tra clerks during the Christmas sea- son: meaning that his work before- hand either eliminated that much de- tail during the season, or else stimu- lated business to a proportionate ex- tent. In a smaller business the gain or saving will be less perhaps; but there is no doubt that planning helps. For instance, there is the holiday advertising; it can be mapped out a considerable time beforehand. The best merchants usually stimulate hol- iday trade by means of a series of carefully planned displays, each more effective if possible than its pred- ecessor, culminating with something particularly striking for the week be- fore Christmas. No man can think up a thoroughly effective display when he is rushed with other work. If, however, he has a series of displays mapped out, he can usually improve upon them as he goes along, current happenings, the trend of this or that demand, or his experiences with cus- tomers, suggesting new and effective ideas. The trimmer, therefore, planning for Christmas, will not attempt to supply ) AnD HARD ~~ a _aln lon 7 ar oS 0 — = =“ - _— ~— 4 S = —_ — =— = Sv every detail; but he can very well afford to sit down when he has time and figure out on paper just what items of stock and what accessories he will require for each window dur- ing the season, and what will be the outstanding theme of each. Christ- mas, of course—and giving—but what striking feature will he work into the display to emphasize this theme? On the whole, it is good policy, before putting together any display, to outline it on paper. A wise window trimmer will preserve these sketches for future reference. Then, too, trade Papers contain many descriptions, and often good cuts, of displays: this material can be clipped and filed away under appropriate heads. readily available in any emergency. The trim- mer who wants to design a Thanks- giving or Christmas display has, with this material at hand, merely to run to his desk or file and secure the ap- propriate material. With this as a Starter, it is easy for an ingenious trimmer to invent, improvise and adapt, The holiday advertising can be map- ped out ahead of time. This refers particularly to newspaper advertising: which can, indeed, be actually writ- ten long before the season opens. Here, too, the steady accumulation of sample advertisements and sug- gestions will be found very helpful. These may include trade paper sug- gestions, copies of advertisements previously used, advertising done by other firms, striking phrases descrip- tive of various items of stock, and so forth. In collecting this material, care should be taken to exclude the mediocre; otherwise the accumula- tion may become unwieldy. The good advertisement writer, of course, does not boldly copy the ideas of others. At the same time, it stimulates his own mind to con over fresh, new ideas. It is easy to copy a phrase; but the good copy-writer improves upon it, gives it an added twist and a more striking effect. Incidentally, the store’s stock of advertising cuts should be culled over, Nothing helps an advertisement so much as a really good cut. With the advent of the holiday sea- son, the store interior will doubtless be rearranged, with a view to giving Prominence to seasonable lines, and particularly, as Christmas approaches, to gift lines. Some stores which handle small hardware and gift arti- cles very largely have booths tempor- arily constructed for the Christmas a festal ef- pleasing to small store, conserve its season, giving the store fect that is particularly women customers. The however, as a rule has to The Ventilation of School Rooms Is a State Law Requirement For years the heating and Ventilation ag applied to school houses has been one of our special features. We want to Boards that we matter. A record of over 300 rooms ought to be evidence of our ability. Steam and Water Heating with everything in a material line. Correspondence solicited. CANVAS COVERS For Wagons, Stacks, Merchandise, Etc. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE Chas. A. Coye, Inc. —_“®4ND _RapiDs get in touch with School may send them descriptive LAL oe eu Ua eerie +. - THE WEATHERLY Co. 218 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich, é USE © OHIGAN STATE TELEPHONE pill OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS —— Its Loose Leaf opens like a Blank Book 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. Write us EP Z Y 46 OSEJEAF @ Safe Expert W.L. Slocum, 1 N. Ionia, Grand Rapids, guarantees to open any safe, also change combination. Wire, phone or write when in trouble. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Citizens phone 61,037. | The “Dick Famous” Line HAND AND POWER FEED CUTTERS 40 Years the Standard You can’t buy anything better—and you can’t beat our service, for as Distributors for the Central Western States we always carry a full stock of machines, parts, and ac- cessories. This means instant action when you say the word. Ask for Our Dealers’ Proposition Get your share of this business. Ask for our printed matter and catalogues. We have the goods and are glad to tell dealers all about them. Clemens & Gingrich Co. Distributors for Central Western States Grand Rapids, Michigan We Stand Back of Every Order We Sell Public Seating For All Purposes Manufacturers of American Steel Sanitary Desks In use throughout the world World’s Largest Manufacturers of Theatre Seating American Seating Company 14 E. Jackson St., Chicago; Broadway and Ninth St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ASK FOR LITERATURE 4 General Offices: Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. =: 15] to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. 1915 ur »... ke November 24, 1915 space, contenting itself with the effec- tive interior display of as wide a range as possible of seasonable articles. In connection with interior display, show cards may be used liberally; and it is good business to price-card everything. The show card, describ- ing the goods in a catchy phrase, and the price card answer a lot of ques- tions which, otherwise, the would have to answer, The merchant who expects to take on extra help for the holiday season will do well to look about him some time in advance, and make his ar- clerks rangements. This course has double advantage. In the first place, the early merchant gets the pick of the untrained help. In the second, the early merchant is able, in spare time, to coach his temporary helpers to some slight extent. Most merchants have had irritating experiences with raw recruits in holiday time—clerks who don’t know the first thing about hardware, stock, prices or customers. A little coaching beforehand may help a lot to make these raw recruits more efficient. A good many merchants have their regular mailing lists and send out ad- vertising matter to customers once a month, or perhaps oftener. With such merchants, the Christmas or holiday circular is merely a detail, in the working out of carefully planned “follow up” campaign. Good cir- cular advertising is undoubtedly effec- tive. Its effectiveness depends, how- ever, primarily upon two important items. The first is the selection of a good mailing list. The second is the preparation of the advertising matter to be sent out. Thus, while it is timely to urge an early selection (with a view to stimulating early buying) at the same time, the best way to interest the customer in early Christmas buyin is to get him actually interested in the goods. So, the advertising mat- ter sent out should deal specifically with gift suegestions, suggestions for brightening the home for Christ- mas, and the like. The circular should talk goods, prices and service—the goods you are selling this holiday season, the prices at which you offer them, and your own willingness and that of your staff to help make an early and unhurried selection. You: aim, in this circular, is to make the customer want goods. The circular should be carefully put together. The mailing list should be carefully selected. 30th these tasks can be done in November, be- fore the holiday season actually sets in. If you have a mailing list now, it might be worth while to go over it carefully, cutting out any dead- wood, and adding the names of new Prospects which have come to your attention. A general sizing up or survey of the stock is a good thing, too; both the old stock, and the special holiday goods on order. With a comprehen- sive mental view of the stock, it is easier to map ont the selling cam- paign. Often a little thought be- forehand will enable the hardware - dealer to discover a new and Christ- massy side of some item of stock A NN ST YE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN which he has always regarded as a prosaic, everyday staple, Planning now will save confusion later. William Edward Park. —~++ >____ Preparedness for Living Rather Than for Killing. Written for the Tradesman. Had the world leaders given as much attention to preparedness for living as to preparedness for killing during the past two thousand years, we would now probably be enjoying the millenium. Because of the fact that the energies of life have been directed and trained to preparedness for kill- ing rather than preparedness for liv- ing we are to-day Witnessing the world’s most bloody and Savage butchery of men by men—21,000,000 men engaged in butchering men, making widows and orphans, des- troying the art, architecture and cul- ture of hundreds of years’ creation. trampling whole nations into the dust, shooting children, hanging women, devastating the land and deluging it with blood. And this is the result of European military preparedness whose end is death, a preparedness for kill- ing rather than a preparedness for living. Germany is the most efficent nation on earth in a military sense. She has developed the science of kill- ing to the highest degree of effective- ness. What madness! What a hor- rible picture of humanity! What a misnomer to call the warring coun- tries Christian nations! And_ the European war is the result of mili- tary preparedness, the long-fed spirit of fight, kill, destroy and annihilate: and the end to be gained is ambition and power. Preparedness for living will event- ually take the place of preparedness for killing. While war has shed the blood of millions, disease has des- troyed mankind by billions. We have regarded human life so cheap, from a disease standpoint, that it has en- couraged war. War and disease are the two worst enemies of the human race. War is a disease of madness. War and disease are actuated by the same devilish spirit of destruction. They have made of the land and the sea one vast burying ground. War breeds death and pestilence, disease breeds sorrow, decadence and death. War and disease are the giant shadows in which humanity ever travels. They are twin relics of barbarism. They should have no place in the twentieth century. If we had made prepared- ness for living the dominating force of the ninetenth century, disease and war would have been a vanishing evil in the twentieth century, instead of a dominating force. War and disease are twin evils. Their coming was contemporaneous and their existence co-operative. They are in league with death and destruction waits on their footsteps. There will be no per- manent peace and happiness in the world until disease and war are elim- inated. We shall drive out disease and war when we make preparedness for living the test of life and educa- tion; when we destroy preparedness for killing by war and disease. There are signs that the twentieth century will see the elimination of war and a large percentage of disease. The horror of the present European war will be the cure of war. Its appalling Savagery is digging deep its grave. The lesson will be costly, but lasting. 3y making preparedness for living, rather than killing, we destroy the motive hinge upon which war swings. When we have killed war-prepared- ness, we have established the way of peace. Disease is already on the re- treat. Home, school, church and society are co-operating in making preparedness for living the prime factor of life. Preventive medicine means prevention § of the prevention of the reduction and crime. disease and disease means prevention of If we had made prepared- ness for living first in education a century ago, we would not now be paying an annual toll of $600,000,000 as the cost of crime. If we had said long ago that preparedness for living consists of clean, pleasing rooms and school grounds, beautiful environ- ments, books that gave a taste for good reading, clean entertainment: made the school house a community social center; made all these things the dominating factors of community, we should to-day be enjoying an edu- cation of preparedness for living, rather than suffering from a prepar- edness for killing. Such as education is the active enemy of military pre- paredness. Preparedness for war stimulates a desire to get into the war game and creates opportuni- ties for its coming. for war means a chip upon a_na- tion’s later, more often sooner, gets knock- ed off. If we had paid out as much money for preparedness for living during the past one hundred years as we have paid out for war we could have almost abolished prisons, pov- Preparedness shoulder which sooner. or erty, built good roads by every cit’- zen’s door, built a high school in every township in Michigan, greatly reduced disease and crime, built a hosp‘tal for the sick in every county, and made our cities centers of art, culture and beauty, with parks and play grounds for the encouragement of the outdoor life. In making preparedness for killing, instead of for living, we are violating the commandment, “Thou shalt not kill.” When we make preparedness for living the end of education and life, we shall have an infinitely better civilization. D. E. McIntyre. —~-—>———____ Some men are so forgetful that they even fail to remember the poor. Express or Market Harness Bridle—34 cheeks, round side checks. Hames—Low top steel clad. Traces—1% three ply with cockeyes. Saddle—4% in. single straps. Breeching folded with layer. Lines—1 inch to buckle. Nickel or brass trimmed. Hand made from A Oak tanned leather. Fully warranted for $28.50. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. 30-32 Ionia Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan 17 Malck School of Music Grand Rapids, Mich. Ottokar Malek, Pianist Founder and Director The permanent Xmas gift to your children is A Thorough Musical Education Under Capable Teachers For Catalogue address 234 East Fulton St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Jobbers Like to sell you the Ls A ae l0¢ CIGAR as well as they like to Smoke it, because it’s ALL THERE allthe time. Try it. H. Schneider Co. 132 Monroe Grand Rapids Are Your Net Profits Satisfactory? Probably not, if you are like nine out of ten merchants. Your trouble probably is (1) you have too much of some items; (2) not enough items. If you will buy the “many lines in one bill” offered by our monthly catalogue of General Merchandise, you easily can apply the remedy. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 24, 1915 AS a ( ith +)) ) WY AAAS wy\ Vi ( i) _¥ tra Nee? O bar | = FA = c(i. PA) Sy Fa \ an AN My a i al qi (K Whee LSI yy li; a bog : 5s, EXC DoW a _ Y a 2 Proper Education of the Shoe Sales- man. The future success or failure of yourself and your fellow salesman is largely a matter of self attained edu- cation that may be had for the seek- ing if you make an earnest effort to acquire it. Hope is the keystone of our existence and without it we be- come a drag upon others. Hope is the star that leads up to our final destination. Education is the ladder by which we may climb to success. To a retail salesman, education means acquiring not only a complete knowledge of the details of the busi- ness, but also showing a strong per- sonal your customer, a working knowledge of the anatomy o the feet, and the effects of ill-fitting, as well as right-fitting footwear. It means that to be a successful salesman, one interest in who accomplishes things, your mental attitude towards your customers must be flexible enough to conform to their mental attitude. Thus, the transaction between you and your customer combine for the best interest of the house which you, as a salesman, represent. It means that through your person- ality, your knowledge of human na- ture and your ability to fit feet cor- rectly the house expects to deliver to the customer the kind of store serv- ice the customer ought to get. It also means that your knowledge of every day happenings of the world must be complete enough to enable you to converse upon a variety of topics in an intelligent manner, avoid- ing what may be objectionable to your customer. Oftentimes comment upon some subject will create antag- onism that may result in the loss of a sale. It is your judgment, your knowledge of human. nature, that must tell you how to handle this phase of your work. It is this knowl- edge of your subject, or your desire to acquire this knowledge, that will make the business of selling shoes a pleasure to both you and your cus- tomer, rather than a transaction to be put off as long as possible. A sale is largely a mental transac- tion between you and the customer. If you make it pleasant the customer will leave the store feeling that it wasn’t such a job after all and this will make it easier next time. You have thus added not only to your store of knowledge for future refer- ence, but also a new customer for the store. There is, and always has been, too much of this “get their money” attitude on the part of retail stores and their salesman and not enough human interest. You expect it when doing your own shopping. You are pleased if you do get this kind of treatment. You are dissatisfied if you do not get it and you go elsewhere the next time. the world over. This is human nature The more education along these lines you acquire the greater will be your interest in your customers and the greater their interest will be in you and your store. The personal following of every salesman in every store is built on human interest be- tween fellowmen. Education with an abundance of hope for your future prospects in business. If the future seems helpless, either you are not in supplies you harmony with your business, or you have lost confidence in yourself, It is then time to change completely, for you are not serving your best interests and certainly you are not serving the best interests of the house which em- ploys you. I have endeavored to show you the way to learn more about your busi- ness. I have not, as you may perhaps have noticed, talked theory entirely, but I have given you pages from my own experience as well. I have done it. You can de it. It simply calls for an earnest effort on your part to ac- complish your object. I will go farther and tell you what I believed I had to learn, at least be- fore I felt that I was holding my own. “How long did it take me?” you ask. It has taken twelve years so far and it will take the rest of my life, and even then I expect to die knowing only a small part of what it is possible to learn about my own business. It is hardly necessary to tell you about my early life on the farm: how at one time I wanted to be a com- mercial business school teacher: how I got into the retailing of shoes and decided I had found the niche where I belonged. I first learned how to open cases, size out shoes, etc. From this I ad- vanced to selling and then to buying, and finally to managing the store, keeping the books, dressing the win- dows, writing cards and signs, and general advertising. From this store I advanced to larger fields, finally getting into a rut. I thought then I knew something about the shoe business, but in reality I was as ‘ignorant as an infant, as I soon found out. Since then it has been a WANTED From 100 pairs to 20.000 Pairs of shoes for spot cash from any retailer. jobber or manu- facturer. Will pay fairest kind of a price. Wire or write and we'll come. CENTRAL MERC ANTILE Co, Tel 6893 Wabash 22 Quincy St., Chicago seperate tannins ernie Profits There is money to be make in right goods at the right time. having the Warm Shoes, Felt Slippers Juliets and Moccasins will keep the cash till ringing for the next few weeks Let us send you samples or descriptions and prices. We have a complete stock of the styles and colors that sell the best. Hirth-Krause Company Grand Rapids, Michigan srr mBenvovewereveveTveuseeeTeNTTOES How is Your Rubber Stock? Are you prepared for the business that is sure to come with the first stormy weather? UD) Remember, we carry Hub Mark Rubbers in stock ready to ship the day your order is received Write for our catalog showing all styles in both light and heavy rubbers. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company “Makers of Shoes that Wear” a CM te Grand Rapids, Mich. OSE NINDS ra aTaa 1915 November 24, 1915 constant fight to get the education I have been telling you you must have to take advantage of the bigger opportunities higher up. This brings me to the virtue which every successful salesman must pos- sess, patience. Patience, more pa- tience and then some, is necessary in this field. Without it you are not a master salesman because you are not master of yourself. Right here it would be well to think of the mental attitude of a salesman who is dissatisfied with his job. He certainly is out of harmony all around, worries, has no interest in his work and still lacks the nerve to make a break into another line of business. I pity such a man from the bottom of my heart. Yet there is still hope for him, because with patience, his education in handling people will stand him in good stead in almost any other line of retailing. I can call to mind a number of in- stances where men who showed a lack of interest in their employment finally summoned up nerve enough to make a break and succeeded in their new positions. In fact, I know of no instance of failure along this line. They have all made good because they found new hope and couravze. Human interest demands that we help our fellowmen to find their right place in life. It demands consider- ation in particular from the employ- er. His influence will go a long way toward placing a man where he be- longs. Instead of firing him, help him! That’s co-operation with your fellowmen and it will inspire great- er co-operation in the minds and hearts of the salesmen who remain with you. An employer may call his salesman down and treat them as if they were machines, but that dealer will never get real service from his salesmen until he incorporates human interest in his makeup. The welfare of any business de- mands that the employer have a per- sonal interest in his employes. He should help them to help themselves to higher education, give them the inspiration to dig, fill the future with hope for them, and have patience with them as individuals.—H. E. Currier in Shoe Retailer. ———_++-____- Questionable Scheme by the Wash- burn Crosby Co. Grand Rapids, Nov. 22—The great- est imposition perpetrated upon the retail merchant by a manufacturer has come to my attention in the past week, and with the permission of the Tradesman—which has always stood for fair play—I would like to present the situation for the consideration and careful thought of every retail grocer who reads this paper. The writer was a retail grocer him- self not many years ago and contin- ually finds himself viewing things from the merchant’s point of view. Hence this article. A certain well-known flour con- cern sends its representative to the grocer with a proposition about like this: “We are going to put on an adver- tising sale in this town. We will go out through the country and take or- ders for our flour at $6 per barrel, to be sold for cash through you. The flour will cost you $5.45 per barrel, which is the car price. If we are un- able to dispose of the entire car in your town, we will have a stop-over MICHIGAN TRADESMAN here and dispose of the balance at a near-by town on the same railroad. The flour is to be taken from the car by the purchaser who is to be notified through the local paper re- garding the date of car arrival.” Each merchant is to receive 55 cents per barrel upon every barrel sold to his trade. If all the merchants in the town will not agree to the propo- sition the mill’s representative goes to one of them and agrees to work out with him and dispose of the car or a great portion of the car through him exclusively, providing he will drive out through the country with the representative and assist in se- curing the orders. The merchant, who is a very busy man, is quite liable to think about as follows: I will receive 55 cents per barrel profit upon the flour sold and will not have to touch it, forgetting that the usual profit and his legitimate profit is about $1 per barrel on flour and that in all probability 90 per cent. of his customers who bought flour through him at the 55 cent margin would buy their flour from him at the usual $1 profit in the regular way from the store. In other words, the grocer through the mill’s little scheme is being rob- bed of about-half of his legitimate profit, and his trade is in some cases, if not in all, stocked with a year’s supply of flour, thereby cutting off any possible chance of his selling them flour at the usual and necessari. ly legitimate profit to which he is entitled. Where the merchants in a town will not all agree to that scheme, the mill’s representaive approaches one mer- chant with the exclusive proposition and he, afraid if he does not take up with it his competitor will, falls in line against his brother merchant with this scheming manufacturer who is merely using him as a tool to further his own interests. Why in the name of fairness does any manufacturer resort to such underhanded, hypocriti- cal methods in disposing of his wares? Does that kind of business deserve the support of the retail merchant? If that is legitimate, clean-cut mer- chandising, then my ideas of the bus- iness and methods are hopelessly warped. Gilbert E. Carter. ‘The Home Day. Thanksgiving is the home day. Jt is the day for the heart and its affec- tions. It is a day for the dreams and and the ideals of youth and maiden. It is a day for youth away from home to freshen their hopes and_ kindle anew their aspirations. Upon. this day the son returns to his mother and the daughter to her father, to- gether with the little flock. Upon this day the fire burns brightly on the old hearthstone, and those far off on sea or land look longingly toward the family festival, even as a bird after long travels longs for its nest. This festival of the family is wholly American, repeating no tradi- tion, echoing no foreign custom, com- memorating no hero, no epoch, no revolution. Our fathers founded this holiday that stood for the home as the typical American institution. America is the only nation in the world that has a holiday devoted to the home and the family. N. D. Hillis. In Demand Everywhere 19 Keep in touch with Hood Rubbers Now is when you need Hood Rubbers The Largest Stock in Michigan is our stock of Hood Rubbers YOU SAVE MONEY and trouble when you buy Hood Rubbers Grand RapidsShoe ® Rubber The Michigan People Grand Rapids You'll Need a Lot of Bear Brand Rubbers 4 WALES 4) SoooveaR “(| SHOECO. TRADE MARK a, Ge « \ Ag. That stock in the basement is dwindling and many sizes are broken. When the next storm comes there is going to be something doing. The Wales Goodyear Bear Brand Rubbers always leaders, are better this year. You are going to have a lot more people after the BEAR BRAND quality than you expected. The sales you lose by running short of sizes will pay the freight many times over. Send us that order now. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN — — = = Q 2 Cae ay WOMANS WORLD | m4 3 2? = — — November 24, 1915 “Now Listen!” and Some Things It Suggests. Written for the Tradesman. It seems late in the day to remon- strate against an expression that has been in common use as iong as “Now listen!” this terse bit of impudence seems to be endowed with a robust vitality that as yet shows no indications of death has been; but since or decay, it is high time that some “Now listen!” ought to be banished from civilized one issues a protest. society. Not that it is objectionable from a linguistic point of view. It isn't It’s faultless. It is “low, vulgar or unauthorized,” not and In- deed, if it were slang there would be For the slang phrase has its brief day of grammar is so can not be classed as slang. hope that it would go out of use. extravagant popularity and then lapses into desuetude, except as it may oc- casionally be employed to serve as the most pat and fitting expression for some particular idea. We can anticipate no such becoming fate for “Now This hackneyed phrase shows how listen!” much human nature will put up with resentment. did or a woman, without open For you ever know a man peremptorily ordered to “Now listen!” to rebel? And did you ever observe a case where a person receiving this discourteous command would not have amply justified in some kind of fight? Did you yourself without getting been setting up ever receive it mad inside? If we are annoyed fifty times a day by having an exasperating “Now listen!” thrust at us in the office, at the counter, at table, over the tele- phone or in the street car, we may know that we are simply suffering the penalty of our own excessive for- bearance, We in common with others are too lazy and raise a little disturbance even when it is our plain duty. While we are ourselves annoyed we may be annoying others in the same way. For “Now listen!” is one of the many impertinences which we carelessly fall into the habit of in- dulging ourselves in, with persons with whom we feel perfectly at ease and under no special necessity for being on our best behavior. Unless as a slip of the tongue, a bright stenographer hardly would bid her employer “Now listen!,” nor a skillful salesman so address a good customer. Persons of tact and di- plomacy never use this expression when conversing with those whom they consider their superiors socially, or with those whom for any reason too cowardly to they may wish to curry favor. But it will answer nicely in common everyday talk with a patient, much- husband, or a too-submis- Sive wife, or a humble father or moth- er, within the precincts of one’s own house, or outside with an old ac- quaintance so situated that he or she can not well afford to break friend- ship. It is all right for those whom one dares impose upon. This limit often is exceeded, be- cause there persons too obtuse to realize what an unpardon- able rudeness those two words “Now enduring are many listen!” constitute—persons in whom the desire to talk is overpowering, and a chance to compel some poor victim to hear willy nily is a temptation too strong to be resisted. Doubtless “Now listen!” spoken thoughtlessly, mechanically, purely from force of habit. But when used with serious intent there always is the arrogant assumption on the part of the talker that the hearer is often is not paying proper attention. The hearer is made to feel at fault. This is all wrong. The fault is on the “Now listen!” looked at in the proper light, is really an ad- mission on the part of the talker that what he is saying is uninteresting. The wits of his hearer have gone off other side. wool-gathering and must be sum- moned sharply back to duty. The public speaker who can not hold his audience we say may better go at blacksmithing or rock breaking. The preacher whose congregation falls asleep may be a most exemplary man but he has mistaken his calling. The same principle applies to ordi- Nary conversation. When we find it necessary to intersperse our other sentences with a frequent ‘Now lis- ten!” it is time to see what is the trouble with ourselves. Perhaps, humiliating as it is to ad- mit it, we talk too much. Maybe we run on and on with an almost endless amount of detail, which it really mat- ters very little whether our auditors take in fully or not. If so, can they be blamed if occassionally they “rest their heads?” Indeed there is a point at which the mind of the listener js simply surfeited and can take in no more, ; There are tricks of voice and of manner that make attention difficult if not impossible. If we speak in a low monotone we Can not expect our dearest friends to follow us closely. A shrill, high-keyed voice is fairly pain- ful to one’s hearers. Or possibly, even if the voice is good, we may have fallen into a way of talking that is hopelessly unentertaining and dull. The plain-spoken dub such a talker Men’s Neckwear One of the old standbys that alwa XMAS gifts. from $2.15 to $12.00 per dozen. Mail orders promptly and carefully filled. PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods ys sell freely for We are showing a beautiful line of Clubs, Tecks and Four in Hands, in reversible and flowing ends, packed % dozen to the box, and a big line packed in attrac- tive individual holiday boxes, prices $2.15 and $4.25 per dozen. A nice line of MUFFLERS in mercerized and silk Grand Rapids, Michigan The safest and quickest way to handle rush delivery orders is to provide the man on each wagon with * They enable him to keep his orde Boxes.”’ carry a full load with perfect safety. 1031-35 18th St. JOHN A. GRIER & CO. Quality | Delivery Boxes | Saturday is Your Busy Day Quality” Delivery Ts straight and to Detroit, Michigan a] 1 UTUNIVLIUL LAA UU You Can Start Right by asking your Miller for Flour Packed in SAXOLIK | PAPER LINED SANITARY SACK PATO. SEPT. 5.1905-NOV.18,1913 THE CA-BAG CO, CLEVELAND THE SANITARY COTTON SACK The Sack that keeps the our/V and the Dirt O17’ 400 Millers can supply you, More users are being added every day. Look for SUNITA NULL THE CLEVELAND-AKRON BAG CO thig mark on the flour sack SSS ott MYUPUYMEL GAY AMY pent MOWAT py S 43 * (E TTT + + 4 st tt "ees t ITT E ll «+» CLEVELAND November 24, 1915 a bore—a most mortifying appella- tion which none of us are willing to have applied to ourselves. If the guideposts are pointing that way we will do well to heed the warning. Some persons seem unable to state the plainest fact or answer the sim- plest question briefly. Mrs. recently visited a cousin who is a most affable but very gar- rulous. The city was strange to her and Mrs. Ryder wanted to do some shopping, so she asked what car to take to reach the down-town stores. Cousin Matilda launched into a mi- nute description of at least half a doz- en different stores, and expressed at Ryder hostess considerable length her opinion of the merits and each. | ||| couldn't so much as keep the names distinct in my mind, let the characteristics,” declares Mrs. Ryder. “After listening at least half an hour, all that | really gathered from dear Matilda’s painstaking ef- forts to enlighten me was that if | got off at Third Street I near the large shops. ly all I wanted and she could have told me this in one sen- tence—only Cousin Matilda can't tel! anything in one sentence!” demerits of alone laughingly would he This was real- to know, If the possibilities of abbreviation and “Now the give a condensation understood, would fall deserves. were into disuse Why full when a. brief synopsis, as it were, telling all that listen!” soon which it account is essential, will answer really better and make a far clearer, sharper im- pression on the mind of the hearer. A reasonable degree of brevity and condensation are especially necessary in talk that relates to a commonplace, humdrum subject. It can not be in- teresting anyway. Then make it short and to the point. Tor instance, the good man of the house must be re- minded of the coal bill. Nothing pleasurable nor interesting about that certainly. ic at best. Rather a disagreeable top- 3ut it will only make an unpleasant matter worse if he is kept standing ten to fifteen minutes after he is ready to start for his car, to hear a long lament on the price of fuel, a number of circumstances that go to prove that there is cheating in weight, and a detailed criticism of the workings of the furnace. It would require conscious effort to give attention to what is said. The good talker is easy to listen to. being To hear what he has to say is felt to be a pleasure rather than a duty. Moreover, the skillful conver- sationalist is quick to preceive the mood and also the tastes and mental attainments of his hearer, and to use a gracious adaptability. He does not discourse on literature to a man whose bent is wholly mechanical, nor talk automobiles to a girl who is wrapped up in art. Always preferring to draw out others rather than speak overmuch himself, the really good and entertain- ing talker never has occasion to com- mit such a rudeness as to tell any one, “Now listen!’ Quillo. +--+ Lots of people actually believe that their troubles are interesting to oth- ers. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Artificial Foods Exploited by Ger- man Chemists. Something instructive regarding the state of affairs in Germany al- ways may be learned by a study of the advertisements in a widely circu- lated newspaper like the Tageblatt. The number of substitutes (ersatz) offered for sale is surprising. Arti- ficial jam and marmalade are fre- quently advertised. A chemical fac- tory in Dresden offers to supply fif- teen tons of the stuff every week Berliner and seeks travelers to push it. But one is not told what the artificial jam is. A substitute for whipped cream is advertised by another chemical fac- tory in Berlin. The sale of the real cream is forbidden and this enterpris- ing chemist states that his “goods” have been tried in one of the lare- est and best cafes in “with brilliant success.” He affirms there is neither cream, milk nor butter in his preparation, no chemicals, only pure natural products. The manufac- ture of it is “surprisingly simple and much cheaper than cream.” He is doing a roaring business he says in cafes, hotels and restaurants and bak- eries, 3erlin When the war began beans roast- ed in a certain way with coffee were largely used as a substitute for cof- fee. Making a virtue of necessity, the German dealers told how neurot- ic persons might drink a concoction of bean coffee without ill effects. Now they have a substitute for bean coffee—beans being no longer pro- curable—called =“ Krieg-kornfranck,” highly recommended as "Some far’ and being very cheap. “It is incum- bent on us all to be economical,” says the advertiser. “Gondar” cheese, made of skimmed milk, is a substitute for real cheese. One dealer advertised fifty tons of it. It is “excellent for working peo- ple and the poorer classes generally, as it has quite a cheesy taste.” fragile choco- late - flavored wafers. In ten- cent tins. S S Our Entire Line of GROCERY BAGS BEAR THIS Our Improved Square, self-opening, Grocery and Sugar Bags are the standards of quality. THE CLEVELAND-AKRON BAG CO., CLEVELAND MARK OF QUALITY Every bag full size and uniform strength. Write for jobbing price list. 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 24, 1915 THE MEAT MARKET G. B. READER Successor to MAAS BROS. Wholesale Fish Dealer Treating Blood for Fertilizer. In the handling of this product all foreign matter such as water, ma- nure, refuse, etc., should be kept from it. If water is allowed to get into the blood it must be taken out when the blood is cooked, and then it carries away with it a large amount of ammonia; consequently, in order to get the best results, the blood should be kept free from all foreign substances. As fast as the animals are bled the blood should be run into large vats or other receptacles where it can be held until a sufficient amount is obtained for cooking. It should then be pumped or drawn in- to the cooking tank. Any ordinary tank or vat may be used for this purpose. After the blood is in the receptacle live steam is turned on and the ma- terial is allowed to cook until it is thoroughly heated. As soon as the steam begins to show fully through the blood is cooked, the object in cooking being simply to congeal or thoroughly coagulate. Overcooked blood is very hard to press and dry, causing waste of ammonia. The blood, after it is cooked, should be drawn into a vat, allowing all the water to drain off. It is then put into an hydraulic press, the cakes being very thick—from eight to ten inches. These are pressed lightly, thereby extracting all the moisture Possible without pressing them too hard. If the blood is pressed too hard it is difficult to dry, as it will come through the dryer in small globular balls, which if broken open and examined will be found to con- tain considerable moisture, but if pressed in large cakes and lightly the blood readily granulates. After the blood is dried it is ready for market. It is then known as unground blood. If the purchasers desire it to be ground it is simply put through the screen and mill and furnished as de- sired. Consumption of Fish Food Should Be Increased, That the Michigan commercial fishermen are not realizing the full possibilities of the industry and that with better attention to methods and making the most of the market for fresh water fish their income, and thus the wealth of the State in its fish resource, can be considerably built up is the opinion of W. R. Oates, the State Game Warden. This is shown not only by a study of the statistics of consumption, but also by scanning the methods now in vogue in the industry. Improved handling of certain kinds of fish would increase their value. Mr. Oates is greatly interested in this aspect of the industry and intends to do all he can to direct the attention of the fisherman to it. “It is known,” he said recently “that New York and other Eastern cities consume three times the fish per capita that Michigan cities do, yet we have an advantage in location which should make certain kinds of fish come to us at 20 per cent. less than the New Yorker should pay. “Commercial wisdom suggests that it would be good policy on the part of the dealers to encourage local use of our fish, at nominal market prices, and compel reciprocity from the beef and pork states of the West and the mackerel fishers of the East, who . make us pay excess on that portion of their product which we consume. The Great Lakes fish is in a class by itself and has no positive competitive food fish. If Michigan ate fish as she should, the reduced portion exported to other states would command a premium. Then, too, we would save sold storage expense and the fish would reach all tables in more edible condition for the consumer.” Another abuse which Mr. Oates cites is the marketing of the Siskowit, or fat trout. A process of salting merges the flesh tissue of this fish into appetizing, hygenic food. Fresh, the fish is impossible, for while it resembles in appearance its handsome and luscious brother trout it comes from the oven more like a piece of very fat fresh pork. There is the same reason for curing this fish as applies to the curing of fat pork, “The Siskowit, salted for European export, brought three times its price uncured. War stopped its export and until an American trade is established for the salted product the Siskowit will be marketed fresh at one-third its possibilities as a food and as a money getter.” — ++ >__ Lard Compound. Compound lard is a substitute for lard and is made of cotton seed oil and oleo stearine or tallow, or both. as the case may be. The formula on this article varies according to the relative values of the ingredients. The generally accepted formula is 80 per cent. cotton seed oil and 20 per cent. oleo stearine. If the market price of oleo stearine is high, a formula may be substituted as follows: 75 per cent. cotton seed oil, 7% per cent. tallow, 171% per cent. oleo stearine. In cold weather even a smaller amount of stearine may be used and a propor- tionately large amount of tallow. YOUR OLD SCALE Let me overhaul and re-enamel it and make it good as new. Work guaranteed. Charges reasonable. W. E. HAZARD, 1 Ionia Ave., N. W., Grand Rapids I do all work for Toledo Scale Co. in Michigan * o e e SEA FOODS AND LAKE FISH Rea & Witzig OF ALL KINDS Citizens Phone 2124 _ Bell Phone M. 1378 PRODUCE 1052 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. W. P. Granger Buffalo, N.Y. Wholesale Established 1873 Fresh and Salt Meats Poultry, Eggs and Oysters Live Poultry in excellent de- Shipments of Hogs, Veal and Poultry mand at market prices. Can Solicited handle large shipments to ad- : : vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- Daily Remittances mand at market prices. Telephone 61,073 Fancy creamery butter and 112 is St. : good dairy selling at full quota- = Grand Rapids tions. Common plenty and dull. a Send for our weekly price cur- a. rent or wire for special quota- bo ; tions. Make Out Your Bills Refer you to the People’s Bank ve seciiae’ WAY of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- Send for Secies ca Pict tice. ses em hundreds of shippers Barlow Bros., Grand Rapids, Mich. i WHOLESALE . e Flour, Feed, Hay, Bags, Twine : Bakers’ Supplies and Machinery, Waxed Paper, Bread Wrappers Powdered Egg Everything for Bakers, Flour and Feed Dealers Dry Milk Cooking Oil Compound ROY BAKER e Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan PEACOCK BRAND Breakfast Appetites can be encouraged and well satisfied with a nice rasher of Go to your grocer’s and get some of the famous Peacock mild cured bacon and fry it, pouring off the grease as quickly as it forms. This makes it crisp. Pea- cock Hams and Bacon are cured by a special process—brine 1s not used—so they are not salty. They are especially pre- pared by Cudahy Brothers Co., Packers, Cudahy, Wis., for bacon and fresh eggs. those who want the best. Cudahy Brothers Co. Packers Cudahy, Wisconsin NOWACZYK REFRIGERAT Write for Quotations NOWACZYK HANDCRAFT FURNITURE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan 35-45 Prescott Street, S. W. ke es an November 24, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN i = Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- clation. President—H. L. Williams, Howell. Vice-President--J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; Frank P. Van Buren, Williams- ton; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. How to Deal With the Store Loafer. Marion, Nov. 22—As a reader of the Tradesman I read the article in last week's issue entitled “One Who Wants Help;” also the editorial of our editor, E. A, Stowe, on the sub- ject, and as a merchant of a cross- roads store in a farming district with twelve years of experience, I thought I would give my view on it for the benefit of the complainant. In the first place, be master of your own business. Better lose a bunch of loafers than good trade. It is hardly probably that there will not be a eathering of boys and men in a coun- try store where there are no other places to go to, like, for instance, in towns where this class visits the pool rooms, bowling alleys, etc. For this reason it is not so much to get rid of them, but to conquer them to our style and manner. would advise having the building arranged so as ‘to have a corner around the stove, with a seat or two or you can use that part for storage room, as barrels of sugar, kegs of nails, boxes of soap, etc., to give them a place to sit down and be out of the way. This corner is to be somewhat separate from your grocery counter, shoes or dry goods. In our place of business we have a room, 40x44 feet, and in this way you can take the customer you are waiting on away from the bunch around the stove. I have no use for the narrow contracted building, say 20x60 feet, with a stove in about the middle, of the building for a country store. Now about the store and_ stock: Keep it clean. Keep the floor swept clean at all*ttimes as much as possible. We use a floor oil about four or five times a year to help keep down dust and give a better appearance. We positively allow no spitting on the floor, but for that purpose keep a couple of spittoons in the corner around the stove. We allow them to throw on the floor in this corner peanut shucks, but not all over the building. We positively allow no Swearing or profane language. It happens, but we nip it in the bud and tell them so in a good firm way, so there can be no mistake in under- standing what is meant and wanted; that we do not want it and that so long as they stay, they must subject themselves to our rules. Now, about smoking: This can not very well be stopped and, if not abused too much, will do no harm. Have plenty of ventilation. We have in our building two transom windows over the front doors. These are on hinges and can be opened at any time. Then we have a door in the further end of the building. By opening this door and the transoms in the front, we have no trouble with smoke. Now I want to ask “One Who Wants Help,” is it necessary to have your store open every evening in the week? Does it pay? Or is it just customary? Could you not just as well get along with two evenings open in the week? Is it not true that if you had your customers educated to it to come two evenings in the week that you would be able to sell as much in two as you do now in six? Break away from the old custom and close your store all but two evenings in the week and have a few evenings for yourself and family and to visit friends and neighbors. It will not hurt your trade and do you a whole lot of good. Now about swearing: This seems to be a universal evil and must not be allowed and, therefore, a proprietor must be on guard every minute. Be careful in your own speech and con- versation with others not to use any such words as slang or oaths. If you guard yourself in such a way, you will not find it so hard to Speak fo others, to warn them of the bad habit and to say the right word at the right time, and in that way you will do justice to your fellow men and glorify your Father who is in heaven. Remember, “For them that honor me I will honor and they that despise me. shall be lightly esteemed.” Joseph Nederhoed. ' ——_—-- Semi-Annual Meeting of Michigan Grocery Jobbers. Detroit, Nov. 20—The Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association confined their semi-annual meeting this year to one session, the members the remainder of the time being in attendance at the sessions of the American Specialty Man- ufacturers’ Association, which met. at the hotel at the same time. At this one session, subjects as fol- lows were presented and discussed: “Some Wrong Ways We Have of Doing Business,” by R. J. Prendergast, Grand Rapids. “Charge-Back Details,” by Fox, Saginaw. “Better Accounting Methods,” by John G. Clark, Bad Axe. Mr. Clark’s talk was a plea for better accounting meth- ods on the distributing business, that a great many so-called evils of the trade would right themselves if the jobbers had correct records of such transactions, “Business Efficiency,” by Minor Chip- man, New York. Mr. Chipman made a splendid talk and insisted that the mer- chant, both wholesale and retail, must give the same attention to accounting and cost accounting that the manufac- turer does. In other words, he must quit guessing and be sure that every transaction pays overhead expenses and leaves some profit. “Standardizing Pea Labels,” by Frank E. Gerber, chairman of the Pea Section of the National Canners’ Association. Mr. Gerber acquainted the Michigan jobbers with the items which the Pure Food Department and the Canners’ As- sociation together had been trying to work out in standardizing canned peas. He assured us that whatever was done would proceed slowly and be done care- fully and that they were working hand in hand with a conference committee of the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ As- sociation and that the jobbers would have ample time to dissect any proposal that the Canners’ Association might wish to recommend in regard to stan- dardizing peas, Pipe Steven's Bill” by € TF. Lee, sales manager, Kellogg’s Toasted Corn Flake Co., who made a plea for the Fred J. right of the manufacturer to name his retail price and explained the points in the bill which have been objected to by merchants. He advocated that all mer- chants should get back of this bill and urge its adoption at the coming Con- gress. The convention enthusiastically passed a resolution expressing its appreciation of the very pleasant banquet of Thurs- day evening and of the many expres- sions of cordial feeling expressed dur- ing the joint session of the American Specialty Manufacturers’ Association and the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association. €. © Ward, Sec'y. EGGS We must have them to supply our yearly contracts. We will pay yeu better prices. Communicate with us if you get a case or more weekly. Best of references. JUST-PLUCKED EGG FARMS Co. Hopkins, Mich. Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers ART BRIN CANED G00 W. R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigan Products 23 Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter lor and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. Nuts, 1915 Crop Black Walnuts, $1 per bu.; Shellbark Hickory Nuts, $1.60 per bu.; Fancy Extracted Wyoming Honey, 60 Ib. cans, 10c per Ib. Cash with order. E. Wood Co., Moulton, Iowa. Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and control your flour trade. Make each clerk a “salesman” instead of an “order taker.”’ Write us to-day for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purity Patent Flour We mill strictly choice Michigan wheat, properly blended, to producea satisfactory all purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. E P. MILLER, President F. H. HALLOCK, Vice Pres. FRANK T. MILLER, Sec&Treas Miller Michigan Potato Co. WHOLESALE PRODUCE SHIPPERS Potatoes, Apples, Onions Correspondence solicited Let us hear from you if you can load good potatoes Grand Rapids, Mich. The H. E. Moseley Co. is associated with us in this business The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. to sell. Both Phones 1217 MOSELEY BROTHERS Mail us samples BROWN SWEDISH, RED KIDNEY, MARROWFAT or WHITE PEA BEANS you may wish Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN . “od 203 ane ° ae ee yn ‘eo UG @d= raat ff HEC wit wrsaey WANN AG Siseccehet Wt . (= eey Wty S MMERCIAL TRAVELE 4 <3) 3 “8 ta (Ul eee ll Muueecae: PVN VN SVD LYN) B 2 Ss z \\ ie, j j (S Grand Councll of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Junior Counselor—Fred J. Mou- tier, Detroit. Grand Past Counselor—Mark S. Brown, Saginaw. Grand Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Wm. J. Devereaux, Port Huron. Grand Conductor—John A. Hach, Jr., Coldwater. Grand Page—W. T. Ballamy, Bay City. Grand Sentinel—C. C. Starkweather, Secretary—Maurice Heuman, Detroit. Grand Chaplain—A. W. Stevenson, Muskegon. Grand Executive Committee—E. A. Dibble, Hillsdale; Angus G. McEachron, Detroit; James E. Burtless, Marquette; L. N. Thompkins, Jackson. Next Grand Council Meeting—Traverse City, June 2 and 3, 1916. Michigan Division T. P. A. President—D. G. MacLaren. First Vice-President—F. H. Mathison. Second Vice-President—W. J. Manning, Detroit. Secretary Brown. State Board of Directors—Walter H. Brooks, Chairman; Fred H. Locke, J. W. Putnam, E. Cronin, W. A. Hatcher, C. E. York, W. E. Crowell, C. H. Gall- meyer, Frank W. Clarke, Detroit. State Membership Committee—Frank H. Mathison, Chairman. and Treasurer—Clyde E. The Big Prizes in the Business Game. Are you cultivating confidence in the value of your own ideas, and in Did it ever occur to you that you could do as only your power to use them? well as others, if you would bring yourself to believe it? I have observed in many success- ful salesmen the desire and willing- ness to grasp at every good idea from any source that will aid them in making sales. The humblest men in our profession are those who are at the head.” T remember on a certain occasion issuing a statement to our traveling force, which was intended to inspire in them an optimistic survey of the month upon which we were about to enter. The statement contained facts and figures of the month just ended, showing the percentage of increase in various departments, and wound up with a forecast of the month to come as viewed from the standpoint of the managing staff. The men were all in from the road, winding up a period of house trade, and about to depart for a “filling in” trip. A few minutes after the letter had been distributed, I chanced to saunter down “Salesmen’s Row,” the the stock-boys had that skirted their long row of desks. My approach was unnoticed by a of salesmen clustered about the desk of one of our “Sons of Rest,” who happened to have the distinction of being the ring-leader of a small coterie of professional critics. He was reading aloud to the others from my statement, and had reached the part concerning the forecast of the coming month, when he laid the paper down and in a tone of withering name given the aisle group sarcasm said, “Umph! The idle dream of an office man.” Catching the exclamation on pass- ing, I wheeled and squarely faced Perceiving me standing there for the first time, he became confused. His eyes sought the floor as he blurt- ed out, “A fine letter, sir, and right to the point. Hit the nail right on the head. Yes, sir, hit the nail right on the head.,, Six weeks later the man who led the force in point of sales and gen- eral efficiency bustled into my office, just in from his trip. him. Warmly ex- tending his hand, he said in tones of deep appreciation: “That statement you compiled just before I left home did the business. It helped me wonderfully. It was tough work landing business this trip; but on one occasion when I had sweat blood with a dealer in my sample-room without being able to sell him, I pulled out your letter and read it to him. Stamped as it was with the authority of the house, it made an impression, helping me to get some hard orders that otherwise I would have lost. Send me _ that kind of stuff as often as you get it out.” His attitude, coupled with that simple statement, furnished the key to his success, namely, that he was alert. and made use of everything that could possibly contribute to his success in sales-making. A day or two later brought in the other man, the leader of the Order ot the Sons of Rest. As may easily be imagined, he reported a poor trip. He had all manner of excuses to offer for his failure. Failure and excuses go together. If such salesman could only read what takes place in their employer's mind when weighing the salesmen on his staff, one against another, there would be at least a slight hope of their being graduated from the Order of the Sons of Rest, but their untrain- ed powers of calculation do not admit of their philosophizing so far. Believing the opportunity was at hand to arouse S. O. R. Van Winkle from his state of selling-lethargy, | asked him whether or not he had found the statement issued by the sales department just before he left of any use to him on_ his trip. He looked perplexed, scratched his head, and remarked that he could not remember iust what statement I referred to. There were many statements issued. He thought he could find it in his grip, where he carried all current mail from the house; he would look it up when he returned home that evening. “No matter. Let it go, let it go,” said I. It’s too late to use it now, but let me remind you that that little piece of paper you misinterpreted to your fellow-salesmen as ‘An_ idle dream of an office man’ helped one of our men to increase by a goodly mar- gin, while you have been idling along in an atmosphere of self-satisfied self- efficiency, which has amounted to nothing more than inefficiency.” The salesman who succeeds _ be- lieves that his position implies that the firm puts its trust in him, that it calls for the best work in him, and that he should perform it to the best of his ability. That is the only view that brings any satisfaction to the doer. The salesman who skimps his work not only runs an excellent chance of being detected, but he is constantly injuring himself. The position of the salesman at the top of the sales ‘sheet may seem to be up-hill, but to the salesman on the down-grade it only increases the op- portunities of the up-grade man to try to cheat. No salesman ever built his house upon the sands but some hurricane came along and blew it over. In this age of lightning-like business changes, who can predict when the next hur- ricane will arrive? When it comes to the salesman it is better for him to be living in a secure place. No salesman can tell to what test his salesmanship will be put. It is better, then, to fortify himself against the day of trial with true knowledge, so that no matter what strain is put upon it, his professional skill will pass through triumphantly and bring to him promotion and honor. The most selfish salesmen agree that it is poor policy, if nothing worse, to cheat oneself. The best is none too good to attempt. It is sometimes necessary to have nerve enough to lose some business, in order to gain the best business that is to be secured on your terri- tory. A great many salesmen form the practice in sales-building of hold- ing a dime so close to the eye that they fail utterly to perceive the dol- lar beyond. Walter D. Moody. Copyrighted 1907. Snyder’s Restaurant 41 North Ionia Ave. 4 Doors North of Tradesman Special Dinners and Suppers 25c F,OTEL CODY EUROPEAN GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rates$1 and up. $1.50 and up bath. November 24, 1915 EVERY SALESMAN has use for a Corona Fold- ing Typewriter. It enables him to type his letters and reports while traveling from place to place. The Corona weighs 6 Ibs. and is as durable as the large office machine. Drop a postal for Corona booklet A-1. Corona Sales oma Office Pee ee 333 Michigan ees: — Trust Bldg. eee Grand Rapids Michigan Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. Fine Cafe in Connection Entertainment Every Evening B. & S. Famous 5c Cigar Long Filler Order direct or through Worden Grocer Company Special Holiday Packages Barrett & Scully MAKERS Ionia, Michigan REYNOLD oven by THE NATIONA, . (Pf Cae HMR) SNESTABLISHED 1868, 1868, - eo FIRE UNDERWRITE SHINGLES Any type of building, any shape of roof above one- quarter pitch, any climate—they are all suitable for Reynolds Shingle roofs. They are the most adaptable hingle for general roof purposes. They are flexible and work on curves and angles perfectly. Just the thing for thatched effects. Neither winter's storms nor summer's heat will injure a Reynolds Shingle roof. They are durable—guaranteed without reservation as to quality, workmanship, etc., because they are made of the best materials possible to procure Supplied in four beautiful non-fading colors, Garnet, Red, Gray and Green. For sale by all Lumber Dealers. H. M. Reynolds Asphalt Shingle Co. “Originators of the Asphalt Shingle” Grand Rapids, Mich. O. W. Stark, Mgr. DIAMONDS A nice DIAMOND or a good WATCH make the nicest XMAS PRESENT. We have a full line of both J. J. THOMSON JEWELRY CoO. 327 Monroe Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. REPAIRING Ys) ‘old- bles and ling The and ge ‘ona an ids = =a arene, % November 24, 1915 Sagacious Suggestions From Saginaw Salesmen. Saginaw, Nov. 22—Saginaw Council had a royal turnout last Saturday afternoon and evening to greet the new class of fellow travelers who were on hand to take such obligations as would entitle them to wear the emblem of the greatest and only se- cret order of traveling men in exis- tence. Great for the pots—great for the pans Great for the woodwork—great for the hands. ORDER FROM YOUR JOBBER ° pectations. satisfaction. date as possible. near future? Druggists’ Sundries and Holiday Goods On account of very much improved con- ditions in general business throughout the country, the orders placed with us this season for holiday goods have been beyond our ex- We have urged all of our cus- tomers and friends to look over our line early so that we can give them the best possible Appreciating the increase in business we have enlarged our orders and can say that goods from foreign countries and from Amer- ican manufacturers have come to us more promptly and more completely than we could at first expect. We are yet ina position to accommodate customers in the holiday line as well as the staple line, but ask for as early a May we have the pleasure of a visit in the Yours respectfully, Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. November 24, 1915 ue November 24, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “What He Is Fighting For.” Grand Rapids, Nov. 22—I have had the pleasure of reading the article in the Tradesman of November 17 en- titled, “What He Is Fighting For,’ and I desire to thank you for the same. It is a great pleasure to read an article of this kind and find some one who is not afraid to express his feel- ings. 1 herewith enclose you copy of a short note I sent to the Fatherland last November after receiving some of their literature. We Claw. Grand Rapids, Nov. 25, 1914—I am in receipt of a copy of the Fatherland, also other literature, which I suppose is meant to try and gain sympathy for the Germans. Probably no one has a higher re- gard for the German people than my- self. I have been a world-wide trav- eler for twenty years and have seen every German and English colony in the world. I know what German steamers are and I know what Ger- man merchants are. I know they have both got the world beaten. But when it comes to German Im- perialism and Militarism, please ex- cuse me. If you can show me any earthly reason why the great German nation can expect sympathy from the outside world when they have tram- pled Belgium, destroyed all their prop- erty and then levied a crushing war tax on the people and forced the re- mainder of the world to feed them, I am ready to listen. The very lib- erality with which people are re- sponding to this sad cause should show you that no one under the face of Heaven, with any idea of fairness, justice or humanity, could have the faintest sympathy for the German cause. I would thank you not to send me any further literature, for I feel that I voice the sentiment, not only of the people of this city but of this State, and the whole country—out- side, of course, of those who are en- deared to the fatherland by blood. The sad part of the whole thing is that such things should be upheld by a class which is as earnest, thrifty, energetic, economical and righteous as the German’ people are. —_+--__ More Funny Orders, “Sal He Patrick, a 25c one.” “1 ounce of rockmoney, lL ounce of sault custail, 10c can of lie,’ “Please give me something good for Rumitisam any thing like Loans Linmint I guess yow what it.” “Park Davis Vat Enatrhon in Pil form for Calves,” “bow She german cough syrup.” “2 ounces sait peter.” "eoe worth of strongest sulphur you have in to-morrows mail.” “tart tar of sassid give it to me in ounce bunches.” “half pt Elcohol rockcandy 05 Glycerine 05 I will mix it myself.” “10 car balasid.” “Hydrogen of Paroxide.” “Hyposulphate of Soda.” : , send me some quick pills or something for the same purpose.” “Pepsin salts I Turkeytine 10.” “Freckleanotment Cold Cream.” ‘Dod ferry cordial.” ‘cutuary soap, cutuary salf.” ‘Corroded suplement 15c.” “Balls copee in icenglas.” “ithered.” “box of Dr. king phisic Pills.” “corrossive of suplements 10c.” Many an illiterate man is able to make his dollar mark. KEIO ECSU LU IED JS OIG You don’t take chances when you take OUR FURNITURE : It’s good, reasonably priced and we stand back of it with a make-good guarantee. The Largest Furniture Store in America Corner Ionia Ave. and Fountain St., | Grand Rapids, Michigan ? Klingman’s Our Directory Goes to Press Dec. 1, 1915 NE? )-8 dae) ae a ara Heel) aaa _TELEPHONE © D ‘UI Additions, Corrections or Changes of Address Must be Received on or before Above Date. 14,265 Telephones in the Grand Rapids Exchange. Call Contract Dept. 4416. Citizens Telephone Company WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day o1 issue. Acids Aectie . 001.0... 6 @ Borte ..2....... @ Carbolic ....... 2 25@2 Citeig oo... 68@ Muriatie .:...... 3@ INTEMIC) oo... 7T%@ Oxate 22.) ole... 67@ Sulphuric J...... 3@ Tarianic ......... 57@ Ammonla Water, 26 deg. .. 7 @ Water, 18 deg. .. 5 @ Water, 14 deg. .. 4 @ Carbonate ...... 3 @ Chioride ...... 0 @ Balsams Copaiba -..-..-.- 75@ Fir (Canada 25@ Fir (Oregon) 40@ Pera: 2.5.0... 75@6 DOW cc. cca: T5@1 Berrles Cubeb ....0.... - 0 @ er 1 @ Juniper ........ 10 @ Prickley Ash @ Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25@ Cassia (Saigon) 65@ Elm (powd. 30c) 28@ Sassafras (pow. 30c) @ nee Cut (powd.) 3 Cec wee cee ene Extracts Picorice. .:....... Licorice powdered Flowers Arnica .......... Chamomile (Ger.) Chamomile (Rom) Acacia, Ist ...... Acacia, % yi Acacia, Srd ...... Acacia, Sorts Acacia, powdered Aloes (Barb. Pow) Aloes (Cape Pow) Aloes (Soc. Pow.) Asafoetida ....... Asafoetida, Powd. Pure 2........- U. S&S. P. Powd. Camphor ..0..... Guaiac, powdered Kino Kino, powdered .. Myrrh .... Myrrh, powdered Qpium ...... 23@ 30@ 35@ 8 25@13 4: Opium, powd. 14 75@14 Opium, gran. 15 00@15 20 Shellac cocci o... 236 Shellac, Bleached 30@ Tragacanth oe INO. EF .......... @2 Tragacanth pow 1 25@1 Turpentine ...... 10@ Leaves Sage, powdered .. 55@ Buehu ........ . 75@1 Buchu, powd. .. 85@2 Sage, bulk ...... 53@ Sage, %s loose 58@ mena, Alex ...... 30@ Senna, Tinn. 35@ Senna, Tinn powd 45@ Uva Orci ......... 8@ Olls Almonds, Bitter, true 12... ---- 8 50@8 Almonds, Bitter, artificial ..... 75@6 Almouds, Sweet, True i... cece 25@1 Almouds, Sweet, imitation ...... 65@ Amber, crude 50@ Amber, rectified 75@1 AIRE «20s ccsnn. 00@2 Bergamont ..... 50@4 Cajeput ....... 35@1 @assia | ac... .. . 1 75@2 Castor, bbls. and Cans foto. . 17%@ Cedar leaf ..... 90@ Citronella ........ 75@1 Gloves :..:..:.. 85@2 Cocoanut ........ 20@ Cad Liver ...... 35@3 Cotton Seed .... 5@ CPOEOR co cceece 00@2 Cupbebs ....... 75@4 BASCKON 2 ..05.. 715@2 Eucalyptus .... 00@1 Hemlock, pure @1 Juniper Berries 50@3 Juniper Wood ... 70@ Lard, extra ......90@1 Lard, No. i ...... 76@ Lavender Flowers @6 Lavender, Gar’n 1 25@1 EOMOn ..-.1.45. 2 Linseed, boiled, bbl. @ Linseed, bld less Linseed, raw, Linseed, 14@ @ raw, less 73@ 0@9 Mustard, artifil 12 00@12 Moh Opium, Capmh. Opium, » Peodorz’d Organum, pure Lead, white oil Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 7 Ochre, yellow bbl. Sandalwood, E. Fee ee Ochre, yellow less Sassafras, true t Sassafras, artifi’l Spearmint Jncatan ee : 62 rh getee tetine oo Olisuas Seagaay " 7 _ ee ee OO te a ; ; Gre Chocolate Wafers 1 00 By Columns AMMONIA Clams Big Stick ...... cos 5. 9M Hie Neos te : a 2 tee sseses 0 Doz. Little Neck, 1%. .. @1 25 CHOCOLATE Freeh Seat ee ‘Tea Bet 1 ov 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 75 Clam_ Bouillon Walter Baker & Co. Mixed Candy Ginver Shans Nien Col AXLE GREASE Burnham's mm pt. 2... 2 25 ieladrstsg Sweet ..... : 2 oe Pails Gite Coo a i 00 Frazer’s. 3urnham’s pts. ..... 3 75 reminm . 0.0... ae MOKGY es. 8% Lemon Sn: ie Ammonia . ice 1 1b. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 Burnham's qts. ...... 750 Caracas ............. -- 28 Cut Loaf ..... ttre eee 10 M. aL Paice ed 1 . AGL Gk 1 1b. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 Corn Walter M. Lowney Co. French (ream . 2... - 10 OYSTENOLEGS 65 osc. 60 34Ib. tin boxes, 2 dz. 4 25 Hoar. 85@ 90 Premium, Msi ...)..... 35 Maney, oe: Pretzeenos 2.0600 65.3) du B 10t. pails, per doz. 000 Good |. 1 00@1 10 Premium, %s .......... 35 Grocers ...... - 7 Royal Toast ......, - 100 Baked Beans ........ 1 15Tb. pails, per doz. ..7 20 Haney 2. @1 30 Kindergarten 12 Social Tea Biscuit .. 1 00 Bath Brick ........ : 25tb. pails, per doz. ..12 00 French Peas CLOTHES Ne ‘ eae Pee oc becca ; Saltine Biscuit ...... 100 fine 8k... n er doz. AJESUC 62 oe. Saratoga Flakes .,.. fe tees Food .....- A oNG [oo 90 Monbadon (Natural) No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 Monarch ..../.;...... 10 Soua econ, N.B.C i oo Se L ee oe ae oe per doz. ....... -- 175 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 Novelty 2.01... Ad Soda Crackers Prem. 1 00 ee hl Lowe © Gee ues 85@175 x, » Gooseberries ; No. 60 Twisted Cotton 170 Paris Creams ..//.)° 44 Uneeda Biscuit ...., 50 Se Teor i 1 ie ate ae 2, rar setteeees -; 135 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 200 Premio Creams ...... 14 Uneeda Ginger Wafer 1 00 BATH BRICK ee eee “- 280 No $0 teiied Cotten 200 oval... .7777"”. 8% Vanilla Wafers ..... 1 00 English 95 : Hominy No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 25 BPSCial 20 a 20 Water Thin Biscuit 1 00 Candles oo Pee : 2 ann a Standard i a See ee 85 re. S os oa : . Valley Creams ...... 13 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 00 Canned Goods ...... = obster oO. raide otton we EO oe. 7% Zwieback De tue Carbon Oils .......... 2 nae ees ee “ab, |. sees. 145 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 1 75 Specialties oo oo’ Carsim -|° oo... - 2 ondense ear ese I --. 225 No. 60 Sash Cord .... 2 00 Other Package Goods Reese (20056... .- .. 2 Small C P Bluing, doz. 45 Picnic Flat |_|): 280 No. 60 Jute ...:....... $0 — , = mon Gan 3 Large C P Bluing, doz. 75 Mackerel" No. 72 Jute <27777/1'119 Auto Kisses (baskets) 13° Barnum's Animals .. 50 Ch & Autumn Leaves 13 a Crac ‘ POU ccc eee eee 3 Foloers. Mustard, 1 ib ..__.. pe, te eet = AP plans Gites eas | Ode Chackem Nec 2 co aoe oo 3 Summer Sky, 3 dz. cs. 120 Mustard, 2 tb. ...... ae Galvanized Wire Butter Cream Corn .. 15 Fruit Cake .......... 3 00 Clothes Lines ....... 3 Summer Sky, 10 dz bbl 4 00 sealing oe Th. ....., 160 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 Caramel Dice ........ 13 5 Cpepa =... :..-..- coe moused, 21D. 20... 5 0. - 19 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 Cocoanut Kraut...” ulkK Goods Coceantt ...0-.2.-.-.. 3 a ae cet FOODS Andesarey i 1s ee 150 No. 20, each 100ft. long 100 Cocoanut Waffles 11° 14 ( Cans and boxes ee nee ece cece cess : pene oe g neers 3 mS ie - fee iee 280 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 Coffy Toffy .......... 14 Animals ............. 12 Confections .......--- * - ushrooms COCOA Dainty Mints 7 tb. tin 16 AlUlantics, Asstd. .... 13 ee Were 5 5 Co ee . Buttons, WS... @ Aa) Bakers 39 Empire Fudge ....... 14 Avena bruit Cakes .. 12 Crackers .....++++++- ~e Quaker PaWed gis 4 or Buttons, 1s ... 1. = = (eee .............. @ Baden Pineapple .... 14 Bonnie Doon Cookies 10 (Cream Tartar ....... e x e.. Hotels, dg 13. @ 23 Colonial 5 Fuad Walnu 14 Bonnie Lassies ...... 10 Quaker Puffed Wh t 3 45 olonial, Ks ese ace 8 uage, 2inue ...... 5 ore e ea Oysters : Bouquet Wafers .... 20 D ¢ Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 190 Cove, 1m... @ % a. *s . eee = aap og a pe H Cameo Biscuit ...... 26 Dried Fruits .......... Quaker Corn Flakes 175 Gove. 2 Ip. 17.7 @1 40 aoe, ia. Fude, qo inteee aed 14 Cecelia Biscuit .....° 16 E Victor Corn Flakes .. 2 20 CTENCY'S, HB .-- +. eee ae eee, oeoen Cheese Tid Bit ee . 6 Washington Crisps 1 $5 Plums Hershey's, 448 ........ 38 Fudge, Toasted Cocoa- Ghee 1t8 «2... 20 Evaporate ee Wet ee 20s flee. OU Gee a eee a. ne) age ee a Pears | . Lowney, %8 .......... 88 Fudge, Cherry ...... 14 Chocolate Drop Center 18 : Good 6 Wiheatena ==. 2... 4 50 e n Syrup Chocolate Drops 18 Farinaceous Goods ae : ~ No. 3 cans r do bowney, 448 ...:.5..22 37 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 14 entries DS sees ers a 6 Evapor’ed Sugar Corn 90 » per doz. ..1 50 Ch k Fishing ee a 2 Grape Nuts 2 70 Peos Lowney, 25 .......... 37 Honeycomb Candy .. 16 Chee. Honee tue . 7 xtra --- @« Grape Nuts ......... ° 7 is aden Feed ....... 7 Grape Sugar Flakes . 250 Marrowfat .-. 90@1 00 flags Aca oo ca - ua ae sae ccs = Circle Cookies ...... 12 aa 7 Sugar Corn Flakes .. 2 50 Early June .... 1 10@1 25 : ccc ee perce oe Cracknels .....ee.00- 20 Fruit Jars .. Hardy Wheat Food .. 225 karly June sifid 14561 52 eo oo le ia oe ee #2 seam Bingors (49 Gelating -veseseees T Krinkle Gorm Fiskes 173 pi recsre'] OOQL 25 Wan sigutem 38 ---20s> $F Lozenges, Pep.'...... 11 Cocoanut Tay Bar 1p Grain Bags ne ce ain ge ora Whole go No. 1S pee on . 35 ae eee . = oor Pink ...... " Cocoanut Macaroons 18 og. 3 eeisie oie cis esses. eee. ss Herbs ..........s06..- 7 Minn. Wheat Cereal 3 75 Pineapple Withers BB ss-s++++++++ 3B Molasses Kisses, 10 Cocont Honey ringess i2 Hides and Pelts........ 8 Ralston Wheat Food L Grated ........ 175@210 Wilber, %s ............ 32 _Ib. box oe" 2 Cocont Honey Jumbles 12 Horse Radish ........ 8 Large 188 ......... 225 Sliced ......! -- 95@2 60 COCOANUT ese al a ete 7 Cottee Cakes Iced ... 12 1 Ralston Wht Food 18s 1 45 Pumpkin Dunham’s per tb. eat ; we .. Crumpets 100 002) 05. ag Ce .... 8 Ross’s Whole Wheat ppp te wee e-e eect en 80 %s, BYb. case ........ 380 Chocolates Pails Winner Pail Mixed .. 10 j Saxon Wheat Food. 2 9) GOW srereseeeecie 1°00 fe th ip case 22. ap Amases Gentneis' “72 if Bata Wine Buscuit |” 15 > Thee = Bey foo 148 15 th. case ....,. azon rame ee family Cookies ...... Selle Ce ole: 8 Shred _Wheat Biscuit . ” MO. 10)... 2 40 ks, 15 Tb. cage ...... 28 Champion setsseeeees 12 big Cakes Asstd. .... 12 AW TS rte | eeu. ee ae Raspberries 4a & Ke ist. cose a8 Climax UD Nureka 12 Fireside Peanut Jumb 10 sbury’s Best Ce 2) st ais 3s & s 15%. case es sis one ‘luted Cocoanu r : M 3 Post Toasties, r-2 7 =e peer oe o ee cat Gems ..... 10 Eclipse, Assorted .... 14 Frosted Creams ..... 10 Macaroni ............. 3 Post Toasties, T-3 22 2 70 ac a tal Ds %s & ks pails ...... 16 Ideal Chocolates .... 14 Frosted Ginger Cook. 10 Mapleine ......... sees Post Tavern Porridge 2 80 cue ct abe. 2 38 ok calls ....,..,. 18 Klondike Chocolates 18 Frosted Raisin Sqs. .. 10 Meats, pened seeeeee : BROOMS W Se Tb. to = Bulk, barrels 12 Nabobs 2.0000...5750) ag Full Moon ........... 10 Mince Meat ......... fed. Red Alagia i iooi 4: Bakers Brasil Skveddeh Nisble sticka "7". ae Ginger Drops ........ 18 Molasses tence ee eeees 8 ey Pe. ao : S Med. Red Alaska 1 40@1 45 10 5c pkgs., per case 260 Nut Wafers ........ - 48 Ginger Gems Plain .. 10 Mustard 8 , 8; Pink Alaska @1 20 : x usta’ - oo cuee. Btenilin Cain 65 a 3 ce co. 26 10¢ pkgs... ber case 2 60 oe me conemels a ee ee oe . Common, 23 Yb. ...... 3 25 Sardines 16 10c an c pkgs., ee ee ere or ; fami NGES: | 8.86. see 4 Boeck 23 tb |... 2 95 Domestic ee ceceree feed per case .......... 2 60 oe egg ee seca sess - ea pons peered 3% Jar Se, 2 ak 25 Omestic, A Mustard 285 =. eee [Regina (3000!) a L Olives - 8 Gathers 2 ia Domestic, % Mustard 3 25 ciate syaiaiecacad Star [oat ae is iippodroine a - . ancy, Whisk 25 «Hrench 4g6 2711) 7@14 jo Superior Choc. (ligh oney Fingers Ass’ 4 Fancy, Whisk ...... = hei 1. 3023 Common ...:..,....:. 19 Pop Corn Goods Honey Jumbles ...... 12 Fetroleum Products .. BRUSHES Baar ie IE iecncn etessees SOME Without prizes Household Cookies .. 10 Pickles .........2.+06- 2 Scrub : eee eee Choice ..00 050. 90 : Household Cooks. Iced 11 Pipes .......-..---2. 8 lid Back, 8 1 2, No. 3, cans ....)... 90 F 21 Cracker Jack with iacertat 10 Playing Cards 2 a eee ORS oh eee DF eer re ee coupon ...... stncee BRO Ga nati nt nee Solid Back, 11 in. .... 95 2 DLAPCTTY ......-..... 28 ‘ Jubilee Mixed ........ 10 Powel .........- seoeee 8 Pointed Ends ........ 85 Shrimps ie _ er Kaiser Jumbles ...... 12 Provisions ............ 8 So. Dunbar, 1s doz. .... 1 45 Santos y ot eg cate as a Lady Fingers Sponge 30 R No. 3 Ove gg Dunbar, 144s doz. .... 270 Common ............ 20 lana) ng ue on Leap Year Jumbles .. 20 ie oe ioe ce Sucpobasts Bair gresrrccsestsess 20% aa ae UU Tz Lemon Biscuit Square 10 Rolled Oats .......... ot 175 Hair ..... Sas 90 ccccccetesescs MB Ouran, fin |... ge een Gea cc... 6 Fancy Sieeeees L f 18 Ss BOGd 8 ee. 1 20 aay 23 enon Waters --.->- Salad Dressing Da | phe 109 Fancy i25@1 40 Peaberry ............ Couns Drops Uemons ree c 10 fc¢eas oO. eres eee secs. ee Maracalbo xX Lorna Doon .....eeeee Saleratus ............. _ ae 7 4 ae Strawberries - Fair 24 Putnam Menthol ... 100 Mace Cakes 10 Sal Soda teeeee : No, © oc ge Standard ........... . : i... se Smith Bros. ......... 125 Macaroon Jumbles .. 18 Balt occ ; No 3 oo. Sepa ee 4°00 Hamcy 2.05.50) 5 Seadcan NUTS—Whol Mary Ann .......... 10 Salt Mish .........4... Tomatoes a Manlalay ............ 10 pein ao BUTTER COLOR Gad 100 neice -.-.-....).... 25 8. Marshmallow Pecans Shoe Blacking ....... 10 Dandelion, 25c¢ size .. 2 00 Fancy Peas 449 “aucy --........:.... 36 Almonds, Tarragona 20 Mol. Frt. Cookie, Iced 11 Shite 2.0... o. celeste “4 CANDLES : No. 1) a 3 50 ae Guatemala a ae i NBC Honey Cakes co 9 + Sega ........ en sere-- Paraffine, 68 ......... Tuna FIP seccceccccccesens : : : Oatmeal Crackers ... 9 Spices ............... 10 Paraffine, 12s ........ 7% Case Hancy ............., 28 Brazils .......... 14@16 Orange Gems ....... 10 . Starch ............... 10 Wicking ............. 20 4s, 4 doz. in case ..2 60 Java egg fea ee Ores Bignae siccease ab SyTNPS ............... 10 CANNED Goops ‘28, 4 doz. in case ..3 60 Private Growth .... 26@30 Sain ies Othello ..0. 3.65.3. .: 5 T Apples 1s, 4 doz. in case ....5 60 Mandling .......... 31@35 Walnuts’ Gana Penny Assorted . .... - Table Sauces ....... - 10 3m. Standards .. @ 90 CATSUP Aukola ............ 30@82 Table nuts, fancy 13@14 ee ae oon ee 8 Tea “> 40 No. 10 .......... 275 Snider’s pints ...... 2 35 Mocha Pecans, Large .... @14 Pe Rese 8+: Tobacco ........ 11, 12, 13 : Blackberries ae Snider's % pints .... 1 365 peg — eee erate oa Pecans, Ex. Large @16 oe a cee a Twine ........ espa 48 2 tH. ooo. 1 CHEESE s eee eee Shelled 7 rs H. L. O. G. ...... 26@28 q Reveres Asstd. ...... 17 v Standard No. 10 @525 acme ........... @17 No. 1 Spanish Shelled Rittenhouse Biscuit .. 14 NMinezar (0.0... 13 Beans — Carson City 2... ey Fair Bogota 24 a a A aaa 7 Snaparoons .......-.. 16 Baked... 65... Wick o.5.5. Bee Crete eee eain ers x. . Va. elle spiced Cookie ........ oe Ww 13 Red Kidney .... 75@ ao eigen |... s @16 ee ees aeecate Peanuts ..... 10%@11 Spiced Jumbles, Iced 12 Wicking ............. Sivine | 03: 1 00@1 75 Limburger ...... @18 oie Me eek Ginc ¥Y Pecan Halves ...., @60 Sugar Fingers ...... 12 Woodenware ......... 28 ya 75@1 25 Pineapple ...... 40 @60 po ar. ‘ong Walnut Halves .... @36 Sugar Crimp ........ 10 Wrapping Paper .... 14 Blueberries dam |... @85 Package Filbert Meats .... 22 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 18 yy. Standard ............ 140 Sap Sago ....... @22 New York Basis Alicante Almonds 60 Sweethearts ........ 25 Weast Cake .......... 14 No 10 |... 2)... 660 Swiss, domestic @20 Arbuckle ........... 1650 Jordan Almonds ose Vanilla Wafers ...... 20 co o es ra eR WAS Se S'OWoCNWOhR A saw 2a Rt Ah a a aE Na Ea NS ca hte RM Sa asl At ate tinct chy Bee Lit eee ght, Oat one November 24, 1915 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 6 Butter Boxes N EB C Satare ....... 7 Seymour Round ...... a IN B C Sodas .....:.. 7 N BC Pienic Oysters 7 Soda Premium Sodas .... 8 Select Sodas: ........ 10 Saratoga Flakes .... 13 Salitinecs ...-... de eaee - 3 Oyster N B C Picnic Oysters 7% N B C Oysters Square 7% Siiell ooo... tocee S808 Sugar Wafer Specialties Agora |. os... 7 1:00 Nabisco ....... aa - 100 NeDIRCO «2... sso se. 1 75 HeOStINO) cic cc cc... 1 50 Pestino ......... Sccee 2 00 Lorna Doone ........ 1 00 Anola (. co.ccssc oc. LO Champagne Wafers .. 2 50 Above quotations of Na- tional Biscuit Co., subject to change without notice. CREAM TARTAR Barrels or Drums .... 41 Boxes 125.2 8.-.4...... 42 Square Cane .......... 45 Fancy Caddies ........ 50 DRIED FRUITS Apples Evapor’ed Choice blk @09 Evapor’ed Fancy pkg. Apricots California -...... 9%@10% itron Corsican ............ 161% Currants Imported, 1 tb. pkg. 12 Imported, bulk ...... 11% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25!tb. .. 6% Muirs—Fancy, 25Ib. .. 7% Fancy, Peeled, 25th. ..12 Peel Lemon American .... 12% Orange American 12% Raisins Cluster, 20 cartons ..2 25 Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. 8% Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8% L. M. Seeded, 1 Ib. 8% @9 Callfornia Prunes 30-100 25tb. boxes 30- 90 25m. boxes 70- 80 25tb. boxes 30- 70 25tb. boxes 50- 60 25tb. boxes 40-50 25tb. boxes ..@1 EVAPORATED MILK Red Band Brand Baby yoo oe 2 40 TaN eg 3 50 5 case lots, 5c less; 10 case lots, 10c less. FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California Limas .... 6% Med. Hand Picked .. 37 a Brown Holland ..... 3 20 Farina 25 1 th. packages ....1 60 Bulk, per 100 tb. 4 50 Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 8 containers (40) rolls 3 20 Hominy Pearl, 100 th. sack .. 2 50 Maccaronl and Vermicelli Domestic, 10 Th. box .. #0 {mported, 25 Ib. box ..3 50 Pearl Barley Chester (000.003. 3 40 Portage... 02.0.0... 4 75 Peas Green Wisconsin bu. 3 25 Split I 634 Sago i Bast India ............ 5 German, sacks .......... 5 German, broken pkg. Tapioca Flake, 100 tb. sacks ..5% Pearl, 100 th. sacks .. 5% Pearl, 36 pkgs. ...... 2 25 Minute 36 pkgs. ...... 2 75 FISHING TACKLE Mm fo Lin. i 6G 1% to 2 in bogeaae 7 NM to2 in! o.oo... 9 i% to 2in) . 1... 8 11 ee acc ees 15 Sn. 20 Cotton Lines No. 1, 10 feet ........ 5 No. 2, 15 feet |...) . ee No. 3.515 fect 2)... . 9 No: 4,15 feet .......; 10 No. 5) 15 feet -....... 1 No. 6, 15 feet .....).. 12 No. 7, 15 feet |....... 15 No. 8 15 fect ........ 18 No 9, 15:feet:....... 20 Linen Lines Sma eek. 2 Medium 26 rge 34 7 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Extract Lemon Terpenless Extract Vanilla Mexican Both at the same price. No. 1, F box % oz. .. &5 No. 2, F box, 1% oz. 1 20 No. 4, F box, 2% oz. 2 25 No. 3, 24% oz. Taper 2 00 No. 2,.1% oz. flat .... 1 75 FLOUR AND FEED Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Winter Wheat Purity Patent .. |. 6 00 Hancy Spring ........ 6 45 Wizard Graham ..... 5 60 Wizard, Gran. Meal . 4 80 Wizard Buckw’t cwt. 3 25 VO eee 6 25 Valley City Milling Co. Lily White 5, Mieht Loaf (.....). 1° 5 15 Graham .............. 9 60 Granena Health ...... 2 70 Gran. Meal .......... 2 00 Bolted Meal ........ 1 90 Vulgt Milling Co. Voigt’s Crescent .... 6 15 Voigt’s Royal H Voigt’s Flouroigt .. Voigt’s Hygienic Gra- Ham oo 5 Watsun- Higgins Milling Co. Perfection, =|...) ... 0, 6 05 Tip Lop Plour ...... 5 50 Golden Sheaf Flour .. 5 00 Kerns Suceess .....; 5 90 Marshalls Best Flour 5 90 Worden Grocer Co. Quaker, paper ...... 5 75 Quaker, cloth 5 Kansas Hard Wheat Voigt Milling Co. Calla Taly oo... lc... 6 15 Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s 6 American Eagle, 4s 6 00 American Eagle, %s 5 Spring Wheat Koy Baker Mazeppa (new) ..... - 5 60 Golden Horn bakers 5 50 Wisconsin Rye ..... + 2 66 Bohemian Rye ...... 6 05 Judson Grocer Co. Ceresota, %s ....... ; 6 60 Cereséta, Ws ........ 6 50 Céresota, 1s .. 00... 6 40 Vuigt ailling Co, Columbian ¢....0.... 6 15 Woeruen Grocer Co. Wingold, %s cloth .. 6 70 Wingold, %4s cloth .. 6 50 Wingold, %s cloth .. 6 40 Wingold, 4%s paper .. 6 45 Wingold, %4s paper .. 6 20 Meai Bolted ............... 4 60 Golden Granulated .. 4 80 Wheat Red oo .cus ccs. c. 1 07 Wiiite ...5.... de 1 05 Oats Michigan carlots .... 38 Less than carlots .... 40 Corn Carlots .....- Sees ces b Less than carlots .... Carlots: ........ aceee 26 OO Less than carlots .. 18 00 Feed : Street Car Feed .... 30 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 30 00 Cracked Corn ...... 29 00 Coarse Corn Meal .. 29 00 FRUIT JARS Mason, pts., per gro. 4 65 Mason, qts., per gro. 5 00 Mason, % gal. per gro. 7 40 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 25 GELATINE Cox's, 1 doz. large 1 45 Cox's, 1 doz. small .. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 25 Knox's Sparkling, gr. 14 00 Knox's Acidu’d doz. .. 1 25 Minute, 2 gts., doz. ..1 Id Minute, 2 qts., 3 doz. 3 25 Nelson's 1 50 Oxford .....1......,., 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 25 Plymouth Rock, Plain 90 GRAIN BAGS Broad Gauge Amoskeag Pp : Laurel Leaves ..... Senna taves ......... HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, No. 1 Breen, INOW Zoi see. 14 Cured, No. Cured, No. 2 ae 16 Calfskin, green, oO. Calfskin, green, No. 2 13% Calfskin, cured, No. 1 cured, No. 2 Pelts Calfskin, Old Wool . Lambs Shearlings 8 Tallow INO: foe. NO, 2000. ae Wool Unwashed, med. Unwashed, fine .. HORSE RADISH Per doz. 5:...:. Pecescs. OO Jelly 5b. pails, per doz. ..2 30 15t. pails, per pail .. 65 30%. pails, per pail ..1 25 : ICE CREAM Piper Ice Cream Co. Brands Bulk, any flavor - 60 Extra Fancy, any flavor 65 Brick, Plain i Brick, Fancy JELLY GLASSES % pt. in bbls., per doz. 15 % pt. in bbls., per doz. 16 8 0z. capped in bbls., per doz) ....... 5. eee ke MAPLEINE 2 0z. bottles, per doz. 3 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 16 0z. bottles, per dz. 18 00 32 02. bottles, per dz. 30 00 MINCE MEAT Per case MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle ... 42 Q¥® QS om mor 2 2 Chotee <2. 3.3... Uele cues 35 Good 2...) 0... Sel sec. aa Fair 20 Halt barrels’ 2c ‘extra Red Hen, No. 2% ...1 75 Red Hen, No. 5 3... 1 75 Red Hen, No. 10 1 65 MUSTARD % Th. 6 Ih. box aa-. 16 OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 1 05@1 15 Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 00@1 10 Stuffed, 5 oz. Stuffed, 8 oz. . Diese eees cus. 25 Manzanilla, 8 oz. 90 Lunch, 10 oz. 1 35 Luneh, 16 oz...) . 2 25 Queen, Mammoth, 19 Oe eee ce 25 Queen, Mammoth, 28 One ee 75 Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. ber doz .......... PEANUT BUTTER Bel-Car-Mo Brand 24 Tb. fibre pails .... 09% 14 Ib. fibre pails |... .. 10 23 oz. jars, 1 doz. ..2 25 2 Tb. tin pails, 1 doz. 2 85 6% oz. jars, 2 doz. 1 80 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Perfection: ::..5:00 5.0, 8. ted Crown Gasoline 15. Gas Machine Gasoline 23.9 V M © P Naphtha .. 18.5 Capitol Cylinder ..... 29.9 Atlantic Red Engine 13.4 Summer Black ....... 7.2 Polarine ............. 28.9 PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count .. 7 50 Half bbls., 600 count 4 25 5 gallon kegs ...... -- 1 90 Small Barrels _......... ses. 2 50 Hall barrels ..... e-- 8 00 6 gallon Kegs ..... «.. 2 26 Gherkins Barrels .......... --- t3 00 Halt barrels ......... 6 25 6 gallon kegs ........ 2 50 Sweet Small Barrels) oo... ck... 00 Half barrels ........ 8 50 5 gallon Kegs ...... - 3 20 PIPES Clay, No. 216, per box 1 75 Clay, T. D. full count 60 Cob ................. PLAYING CARDS No. 90, Steamboat .... 75 No. 15, Rival assorted 1 25 No. 20, Rover, enam’d 1 50 No. 572, Special ...... 1 75 No. 98 Golf, Satin fin. 2 00 No. 808, Bicycle ...... 2 00 No. 632 Tourn’t whist 2 25 POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 doz. 1 75 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back ..22 00@23 00 Short Cut Clr 20 00@21 00 Bean ....2..2. 14 00@15 00 Brisket, Clear 24 00@25 00 Bae ea sd. a. Clear Family Dry Salt S P Bellies .... Lard Pure in tierces 11 @11% Compound Lard 10 @10% 80 Ib. tubs ....advance.. §0 Tb. tubs ....advance 50 Th. tubs ....advance 4 20 th. pails ...advance % 10 Ib. pails ...advance % 5 th. pails ...advance 1 8 tb pails ...advance 1 9 Smoked Meats Hams, 14-16 th. 15 @15% Hams, 16-18 tb. 144%4@15 Hams, 18-20 tb. 14%@15 Ham, dried beef SQts oc 29 @30 California Hams 11 @11% Picnic Boiled Hams 19% @20 Boiled Hams .. 25 @25% Minced Ham 12 @12% Bacom 22.2.0... 154@ 26 Sausages Bologena ...... - 10%@11 iver 5.5.00: --- 94@10 Frankfort ...... 12 @12% Hore .......... 11 @i2 Veal ........ Gesecece LE Tongue ......... Gece a | EL Headcheese .......... 10 Boneless ..... - 20 0020 50 Rump, new .. 24 50@25 00 Pig’s Feet mM Dbls, oe. - 100 % bbis:, 40 Ibs. ...... 2 00 He, bls 2. 2s. 4 25 tne 8 50 Tripe Kits; 15 sl .......... 90 ”™ Dbis., 40 the. ...... 1 60 % bbis., 80 hs. ...... 3 00 Casings Hogs, per 1. ......... 35 Beef, rounds, set .. 20@21 Beef, middles, set .. 85@90 Sheep .... 015. 1 25@@1 50 Uncolored Butterine Solid Dairy .... 12%@16% Country Rolls .. 13 @19% Canned Meats Corned Beef, 2 th 4 70 Corned Beef, 1 tb. .. 2 50 Roast Beef, 2 th. - 4 Roast Beef, 1 th. .... 2.50 Potted Meat, Ham Hlavor, te .|...... 48 Potted Meat, Ham Hlavor, 4s ........ 90 Deviled Meat, Ham Blavor, We ...:... - 48 Deviled Meat, Ham Blavor, 1498 ........ 90 Potted Tongue, %s .. 48 Potted Tongue, %s .. 90 ICE Bancy ¢...5...... @7% Japan Style ...... 5 @5% Broken 200000. . 0. 38% @4% ROLLED OATS Rolled Avenna, bbls. 5 60 Steel Cut, 100 tb. sks. 2 90 Monarch, bbis. ...... 35 Monarch, 90 tb. sks. 2 55 Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 45 Quaker, 20 Family 4 50 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint .... 2 25 Columbia 1 pint .... 4 00 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 50 Durkee’s small, 2 doz. 5 25 Snider’s large, 1 doz. 2 35 Snider's, small, 2 doz. 1 35 SALERATUS Packed 60 tbs. in box. Arm and Hammer .. 3 00 Wyandotte, 100 %s .. 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. ...... 80 Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs. 90 Granulated, 36 pkgs. .. 1 25 SALT Common Grades 100 3 Ib: saeks ...... 2 60 10 4 ID. sacks ...... 2 40 60 5 Ib. sacks .....; 2 40 28 10 Ib. sacks ...... 225 pO IDs sacks) 00... 15: 40 28 ib. sacks ........ 20 Warsaw 56 ID. sacks -......... 26 28 tb. dairy in drill bags 20 Solar Rock 56 ID. Sacks ............ 26 Common Granulated, Fine .... 1 10 Medium, Fine ....... 116 SALT FISH Cod Large, whole .... @ 7% Small, whole .... @T7 Strips or bricks ...9@13 Pollock 2. 0.504... @ 5% Smoked Salmon Strips ...... ec udcle« 9 Halibut Strips ...... Deeg leeeccee IS @humks 226.1 ...... 19 Holland Herring Y. M. wh. hoop bbls. Y. M. wh. hoop % bbls. Y. M. wh. hoop kegs Y. M. wh. hoop Milchers kegs Standard, bbls. .. Standard, % bbls. Standard, kees ..... 95 Trout No. 1, 100 Tbs. Nout 40 ibs. 2....... No. 1, 10 Tbs. No. 1, 2 lps. ......- - 75 ste ee eee eceee 29 Mackerel Oolong Mess, 100 lbs. .......: 15 50 Formosa, Medium .. 25@28 Mess, 40 Ibs. ........ 6 75 Formosa, Choice .. 32@35 — My HDS. 60. 8.. a a Formosa, Fancy 50@60 Mess, MOS. oo. ck. 1 5 Ne i le the | 1450 Con Sete) Breakfast No. t 40 the ........ 636 Gonsoe feu” :- Bae Nef ieme 4, 165 Goaece’ ee’ « OM Lake Herring G sou, Fancy .... 40@60 io. 339 onsou, Ex. Fancy 69@80 40) 9S) 20 eo 2 05 Ceylon HOS. 6s, 58 na Medium .... 23@30 8 Ws. 54 Pome kOe Choice .. 30@35 ie SEEDS + owery O. P. Fancy 40@50 PING 4.54. She adeaaes T Canary, Smyrna .... §& ia cee Caraway ..0 7.1... 16 Biot... 1 48 Cardomon, Malabar 1 20 Bugle, 16 oz. ......" 3 84 Celery ve eeseees _ = Soe ie... UCU Mixed Bird -..ccc. 9 pan Batch, 8 and ié “o Mustard, white... 16 Dan Patch, 2 og *7° 12 83 ropny ete lee ce aes be Fast Mail, 16 oz. |""° ? 8 ape 2. ue Hiawa ae SHOE BLACKING thar 160%... | 68 Handy Box, large 3 dz. 3 50 Handy Box, small Bixby’s Royal 1 25 Polish 85 Miller’s Crown Polish 85 N UFF Scotch, in bladders . Maccaboy, in jars .. 2 oe eee 3 French Rapple in jars .. 43 SODA BOxeS: 28. oe Kegs, English Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica ..9 Allspice, lg Garden Cloves, Zanzibar Cassia, Canton .. i4 Cassia, 5c pkg. dz. Ginger, African Ginger, Cochin Mace, Penane ....._. Mixed, No. 1 Wixed: No, 2... .. Mixed, 5c pkgs. dz. Nutmegs, 70-180 ... Nutmegs, 105-110 Pepper, Back ._..... Pepper, White ..... Pepper, Cayenne .. Paprika, Hungarian @10 @11 @22 @15 @25 @ 9% @14% @70 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. Cloves, Zanzibar Cassia, Canton Ginger, African .... Mace, Penang Nutmegs Pepper, Black ...... Pepper, White Pepper, Cayenne .. Paprika Hungarian STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 tbs. Muzzy, 20 ltb. pkgs. . Kingsford Silver Gloss, 40 1Ib Muzzy, 40 1tb. pkgs. ab Gloss Argo, 24 5c pkgs. ... Silver Gloss, 16 31tbs. Silver Gloss, 12 6tbs Muzzy 48 1Ib. packages .... 16 3tb. packages 12 6Ib. packages .... 50ID. boxes Barrels ‘ Half barrels ........ Blue Karo, No. 1%, OZ 2... Blue Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. @12 @28 @22 @18 @75 @35 @18 @32 @24 @45 «0G - 5% -. 1% 5 - 90 - 6% - 8% 5 4% -. 6 -. 3% «.. 30 - 3 45 1 Blue Karo, No. 2% 2 G04. 2 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 2 30 Blue Karo, No. 10, Got 1. Red Karo, No. 1% 4 G04. 66.268... Red Karo, No. 2,2 dz. 2 30 0) 2 Red Karo, No. 2%, 2dz. 2 75 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 2 70 Red Karo, No. 10 % Gon 2.2). Saesaecqcss 2.60 Pure Cane Wate. .8.. eceucec. 2G Goo@ .........2....... 20 Choice ....... 8. 25 Folger’s Grape Punch Quarts, doz. case .. 6 00 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large cece a 00 Halford, small ...... 2 25 TEA Uncolored Japan Medium .......... 20@26 Choice ............ I98@as BONGY .:c.c.s.25.-- SeG4e Basket-fired Med’m 28@30 Basket-fired Choice 35@387 Basket-fired Fancy 38@45 No. 1 Nibs ..... «+. 30@32 Siftings, bulk ..... 9@10 Siftings, 1 tb. pkgs. 12@14 Gunpowder Moyune, Medium .. 28@33 Moyune, Choice .. 35@40 Moyune, Fancy .... 50@60 Ping Suey, Medium 25@30 Ping Suey, Choice 35@40 Ping Suey, Fancy .. 45@650 Young Hyson Choice ...2.5....2. 28@30 Nancy ............ 48@oe juawatha, fe... 5 ay Ower, 16 oz. ., No Limit, 8 oz. ie i 30 No Limit, 16 Om 4.4.4. 26 Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz. 40 Ojibwa, 10c ‘ oe. 5c a ae etoskey Chief, 7 oz. Towcekey a 14 oz, ta each and Hon Red Bell, 16 on’. °° 39 Red Bell, 8 fon... 4 ae Sterling, 1 & D be 6786 Sweet Cuba, canister 9 18 Sweet Cuba, Be ..., 57 Sweet Cuba, 10c |." ~ 95 Sweet Cuba, 1 th. tin 4 50 Sweet Cuba, % Ib. foil 2 95 Sweet Burley, 5¢ L@D 5 76 Sweet Burley, 8 oz. .. 2 45 PA parey, Sweet Mist, 10 a. Sweet Mist, Fes Bee 11 10 Telegram, 5c oe ee Ber, 25¢c cans ..... Uncle Daniel, 1 th. .. A $0 Uncle Daniel, 1 oz. -. § 22 Plug Am. Navy, 16 Om ..... 3 Apple, 10 I». butt .... 36 Drummond Nat. Leaf, 2 and Ge 60 Drummond Nat. Leaf, Der doz |... 96 Battle, Ae 3 Bracer, 6 and 12 mm .. 6 Big Four, 6 and 16 tb. 32 eae Jack, 2 th. : oot Jack, per do . Hulls, tan tO 1 Sane aee 4 Climax Golden Twins 48 Climax, 14% oz. sence, 46 Climax. 7 oz | 47 Day’s Work, 7 & 14 Th. 38 Creme de Menthe, th. 62 Derby, 5 th. boxes soe, 2S 5 Bros, 4 th. eae ueu Four Roses, ide ...... 90 Gilt Edges, 2 th. 777° Gold Rope, 6 and 12 th. 58 701d Rope, 4 and 8 ™. 58 G. O. P., 12 ana 24 TH. 40 Granger Twist, 6 TH... 46 G. T. W., 10 and 21 Th. 36 Horse Shoe, 6 and 12 Th. 43 Honey Dip Twist, 5 anqi1@ Wh 2. 8. - 45 Jolly Tar, 5 and 8 th. 40 J. T., 5% and 11m. .. 40 Kentucky Navy, 12 th. 32 Keystone Twist, 6 Ip. 45 Kismet € 1... Maple Dip, 20 oz. .... 8 Merry Widow, 12 m .. 3 Nobby Spun Roll 6 & 3 58 Barrot 12 th |. Patterson’s Nat. Leaf 93 Peachey, 6, 12 & 24 th. 41 Piente Twist, 6 th .. 4 Piper Heldsieck, 4 & 7 1.89 Piper Heldsteck, per dz. 96 Polo. 3 doz. per doz. 48 Redicut, 1% of .... - a8 Scrapple, 2 and 4 doz. 48 Sherry Cobbler, & oz. 382 Spear Head, 12 oz. .. 44 Spear Head, 14% oz. .. 44 Spear Head, 7 oz. .. 47 Sq. Deal, 7, 14 & 28 th. 30 Star, 6, 12 and 24 th. 43 Standard Navy, 7%, 15 and 80 Wh ..:).. 2... 34 Ten Penny, 6 and 12 th. 35 Town Talk, 14 oz .... 31 Yankee Girl, 12 & 24 th. 31 Scrap All Red, Se. __....... & 4 Am. Union Scrap .... 5 40 Bag Pine, fe ....... & $8 Cutlas, 2% oz. Globe Scrap, 2 oz. ... 30 Happy Thought, 2 oz. 30 Honey Comb Scrap, 5c 5 76 Honest Scrap, 5c .... 1 55 Mail Pouch, 4 doz. Sc 2 00 Old Songs, Se ....... 5 76 Old Times, % gro. ..5 50 Polar Bear, 5c, % gro. 5 76 Red Band, 5¢ % gro. 5 76 Red Man Scrap, 5c .. 1 42 Scrapple, 5c pkgs. ... 48 Sure Shot, 5¢ % gro. 5 76 Yankee Girl Scrap 20z. 5 76 Pan Handle Scrp 4gr 5 76 Peachey Scrap, 5c .... 5 76 Union Workman, 3% 6 00 * ian anidecn tle cnnaningein aoe MICHIGAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT 12 13 14 Smoking All Leaf, 2% & 7 oz. 30 BB, 34% oz. .......... 6 00 Bi, 1 Of .......... 12 00 4583, 14 OZ. .......-.. 24 00 Bagdad, 10c tins .... li 62 badger, 3 oz. ..... eee 3 04 Badger, 7 oz. .. eo. AL be banner bc .......... 5 76 Banner, 20c ......... - 1 60 Banner, 40c ......... oo 2 Belwood, Mixture, 10c 94 Big Chief, 2% oz. .. 6 Ww Big Chief, 16 oz .... 3” Bull Durnam, dc .... 5 so Bull Durham, l0c .. 11 5z Bull Durham, ldc .. 17 28 Bull Durham, 8 oz. .. 3 60 Bull Durham, 16 oz. .. 6 72 Buck Horn, 5c ...... 5 76 Buck Horn, 10c .... 11 52 Briar Pipe, 5c ...... 5 76 Briar Pipe, 10c .... 11 52 Black Swan, 6c .... 5 76 Black Swan, 14 oz. .. 3 50 Bob White, 5c ...... 6 00 Brotherhood, ic ...... 6 00 Brotherhood, 10c .... 11 10 Brotherhood, 16 oz. 5 05 Carnival, 6c ..... bok 70 Carnival, % oz. ...... 39 Carnival, 16 oz. .... 40 Cigar Clip’g, Johnson 30 Cigar Clip’g, Seymour 30 Identity, 3 and 16 oz. 30 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4 50 Continental Cubes, llc 90 Corn Cake, 14 oz. .... 2 55 Corn Cake, 7 oz. .... 1 45 Corn Cake, 5c ....... 5 76 Cream, 50c pails ..... 4 70 Cuban Star, 5c foil 5 78 Cuban Star, 16 oz. pls 5 72 Chips, 10c .......... 10 30 Dills Best, 143 uz ig Dills Best, 34% oz a7 Dills Best, 15 oz 73 Dixie Kid, 5c _ 2. 88 Duke’s Mixture, 5c .. 5 76 Duke’s Mixture, 10c 11 52 Duke’s Cameo, 5c .... 5 76 SOP, GO Cw. ee rr. A, NF. AL, 7 oz Mashion $c .......... Fashion, 16 oz. ..... Five Bros., 5c .. Five Bros., 10c Five cent cut Phg .. FO 8B iftc ..... eee ek Four Roses, 10c .... Full Dress, 1% oz. .. Glad Hand, 5c ...... Gold Block, 10c . Gold Star, 50c pail .. 4 Gail & Ax Navy, 6c 5 Growler, 5c ........ - Growler, 10C ......-0+ Growler, 20c ceeee on IAM, DE... ccccccccs 0 Giant, 40c .......... 37 Hand Made, 2% oz. .. Havel Nut, 5c ...... 5 Honey Dew, 10c ....12 Hunting, 6c .......... cx 1 be ........-.- 6 [ X i, in pails ...... 3 Just Suits, 5c ........ 6 Just Suits, 10c ...... 12 Kiln Dried, 25c ..... 2 King Bird, 7 oz. .... 2 King Bird, 10c ...... 11 King Bird, 5c ........ 5 La Turkana, Sc ....... 5 Little Giant, 1 Ib. : Lucky Strike, 10c : tw Redo, 3 oz. ...... 10 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz Myrtle Navy, 10c ....11 Myrtle Navy, ic ..... 5 Maryland Club, 5c Mayflower, 5c ....... 5 Mayflower, l0c ...... Mayflower, 20c ...... 1 Nigger Hair, 5c ..... 6 Nigger Hair, 10¢c¢ ....10 Nigger Head, 5c .... 5 Nigger Head, 10c ... 10 Noon Hour, 6c ...... Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 1] Od MI be ....... 5 Old Knglish Crve 1%oz. Olid Crop, Se ........ 5 Old Cnop, 25c ....... P S, 8& oz. 30 Ih. cs. P 8., 3 oz., per gro. 5 Pat Hand, 1 oz. ..... Patterson Seal, 1% oz. Patterson Seal, 3 oz. .. Patterson Seal, 16 oz. 3 Peerless, 5c ........ 5 Peerless, 10c¢ cloth ..11 Peerless, 10c paper ..10 Peerless, 20c ........ 2 Peerless, 40c ........ 4 Plaza, 2 gro. case ....5 Plow Boy, 5c ....... 5 Plow Boy, 10c ...... 11 Plow Boy, 14 oz. .... 47 Eedro, ic |... Pride of Virginia, 124 Pilot, bc 6.600. 5 Pilot, 14 oz. doz. ..... 2 Prince Albert, 5c .... Prince Albert, 10c .... Prince Albert, 8 oz. .. Prince Albert, 16 oz. .. “00 Queen Quality, 5c -.. Rob Roy, 5c foil |. 5 765 Rob Roy, 10c gross ..10 52 Rob Roy, 25¢ doz. .... Rob Roy, 50c doz. S. & M., 5c gross .. 5 S. & M., 14 oz., doz. .. 3 Soldier Boy, 5c gross 5 Soldier Boy, 10c .... 10 50 Pilot, 7 02: doz. |... _ 1 05 Soldier Boy, 1 th. .... 4 75 Sweet Caporal, 1 oz. 60 sweet Lotus, Se |... 5 7 Sweet Lotus, 10c ...11 52 Sweet Lotus, per doz. 4 60 Sweet Rose, 244 oz. .. 30 Sweet Tip Top, 5c .. 50 Sweet Tip Top, 10c .. 1 Sweet Tips, % gro...10 Sun Cured, 10e ....... Summer Time, 5c 6 Summer Time, 7 oz... 1 65 Summer Time, 14 oz. 3 Standard, 5c foil 5 Standard, 10c paper 8 Seal N. C. 1% cut plug 70 Seal N. C. 1% Gran... 63 Three Feathers, 1 oz. 48 Three Feathers, 10c 11 52 Three Feathers and Pipe combination .. 2 25 Tom & Jerry, 14 oz. 3 60 Tom & Jerry, 7 oz. ..1 80 Tom & Jerry, 3 oz. .. 76 Trout Line, 5¢e ..... 5 90 Trout Line, 10c ..... il 00 Turkish, Patrol, 2-9 5 76 Tuxedo, 1 oz. bags .. 48 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tins ... 96 Tuxego, 20c_ ......... 1 90 Tuxedo, 80c tins .... 7 45 War Path, Se ...... 6 00 War Path, 20c -...... 1 60 Wave Line, 3 oz. .... 40 Wave Line, 16 oz. <2 40 Way up, 2% oz. .... 5 75 Way up, 16 oz. pails .. 31 Waid Writ, Se 2... 5. 5 76 Wild Fruit, Oc ...... 11 52 Yum Yam, be ........ 5 76 Yum Wom, (We ...... ai 82 Yum Yum, 1 tb. doz. 4 80 TWINE Chtton 3 ply _......... 22 Cotton 4 oly .......... oe Mite, 2 IY Gee eo. 14 Hemp, 6 ply 2.2... ... 13 Pies mediim ....... 24 Wool, 1 th. bales ..... 10% VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 8% White Wine, 80 grain 11% White Wine, 100 grain 13 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider 18 Oakland apple cider .. 13 State Seal sugar .... 11% Oakland white picklg 10 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per eross ......: 35 No. 1, per 2ross .... 45 No. 2, per geross .... 55 Wo. 3, per gross .... 80 WOODENWARE Baskets Buehels o.oo. 1 00 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 Maricet’ _......./..., 40 Splint, large ........ 4 09 Splint, medium ...... 3 59 Splint, small ........ 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large 8 00 Willow, Clothes, small 6 25 Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 25 Butter Plates Ovals % H., 250 in crate .... 35 % Th., 250 in crate .... 35 i T., 250 in crate ...... 40 2 ib., 250 in erate ...._. 50 3 Ib., 250 in erate _.._._. 70 5 1D., 250 in crate ...... $0 Wire End i %.,. 250 in crate ...._. 35 2 ib., 250 in crate ...._. 45 3 1b., 200 in erate ..._ |. 55 » ib, 20 in crate ||: 65 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 4€ Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 gross ..... 60 Cartons, 20 2% doz. bxs 65 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 20 No. 1 complete ......, 40 No. 2. complete ....... 28 Case No. 2, fillers, 15 SEs .....; eeeeenses 1 BO Case, medium, 12 sets 1 15 Faucets Cork lined, 3 in. ...... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ..., 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ...... 90 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ........ 90 Eclipse patent spring 8&5 No. 1 common ........ 80 No. 2, pat. brush holder 85 ideal No 7 | 85 12%. cotton mop heads 1 30 Pails 10 qt. Galvanizea - 200 12 qt. Galvanized tees 2 2D 14 qt. Galvanized sees 2 OO Mibre 2 2 40 Toothpicks Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 ideal... eee eG. 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 holes ., 22 Mouse, wood 4 holes 2. 45 10 qt. Galvanizea see 2 65 12 qt. Galvanized bec. 1 70 14 qt. Galvanized ceee © OD Mouse, wood, 6 holes =. 40 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 Rat, woon ..-0 80 Rat, Spring .. 75 Tubs No. 1 Ribre |. 16 50 No 2 Mbre 4 15 00 No 3 Fibre (940 13 50 Large Galvanized “ose 250 Medium Galvanized |! 6 50 Small Galvanized ..._ 5 50 Washboards Banner, Globe coccecse 8 00 Brass, Single ceeectol. 2 25 Glass, Single ........ 3 60 Single Acme ........ 3 50 Double Peerless ..... 5 75 Single Peerless ...... 4 00 Northern Queen 4 50 Double Duplex ...... 3 75 Good Enough .. 4... 400 Timiversal <2 _.......0 4 00 Window Cleaners a in 1 65 ee 1 85 16 3an 2 30 Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter ......__. 17 45 in Butter 2 50 “a1 ini, Butter |. 4 75 149 in Butter... 7 50 WRAPPING PAPER Common Straw ....., 2 Fibre Manila, white .. 3 Fibre Manila, colored 4 No. 1 Manila ©... ..). 4 Cream Mantin ..... |. 3 Butchers’ Manila .... 2% Wax Butter, short ec’nt 10 Wax Butter, full e’nt 15 Wax Butter, rolls ... 12 YEAST CAKE Masic, 3 doz ..).).. 1 15 Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 114% doz. 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. 115 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 AXLE GREASE 1 Tb. boxes, per gross 8 70 3 Tb. boxes, per gross 23 10 TELFER’S kx COFFEE DETROIT Jamo, 1 ib: tn 5: 31 Eden, 1 ip. tin... 5.1) 27 Belle Isle, 1 th. pkg. 27 Bismarck, 1 th. pkg. 24 Vera, 1 ib. pke 9. 63 Koran, 1 th. pkg. .... 22 Telfer’s Quality 25 1 Mosan 06 18 Quality, 20. ... 033 16 - G. Tea 37 Cherry Blossom Tea_ 37 Telfer’s Ceylon ... 40 TRADESMAN 15 16 November 24, 1915 17 BAKING POWDER Roasted KC: Dwinnell-Wright Brands Doz 10 oz., 4 doz. in case 85 15 oz. 4 doz. in case 25 1 20 oz., 3 doz. in case } 25 oz., 4 doz. in case 2 50 oz., 2 doz. plain top 4 06 50 oz. 2 doz screw top 4 80 oz., 1 doz. plain top & 80 oz., 1 doz. screw top 6 Barrel Deal No. 2 8 doz. each 10, 15 and 2002) 32 80 With 4 dozen 10 oz. free aaa Barrel Deal No. 2 z 6 doz. each, 10, 15 and ee So Aaa 24 6¢ Og 6) = With & saver 10 oz. free a wi Half-Barrel Deal No. 3 ep DIS ULa aS : ee 40 tse See With 2 doz. 10 oz. free All cases sold F. O. B. jobbing point. White House, 1 tm. All. barrels and_half- ooo+ barrels sold F. O. B. Chi- White House, 2 DD cess cago. Excelsior, Blend, 1 tm. cao. Royal Excelsior, Blend, 2 th. .... Tip Top Bland, 1 th. Royal Blend ..... Cenc eas Royal High Grade ... 1@c size .. 90 %Y cans 1 35 cene 6 oz cans 1 90 -ssuioininggl Biend ........... oston Combination ..... *alb cans 2 50 Distributed by Judson %% cans 375 Grocer Co., Grand Rapids: 1tb cans 4 80 — ees, Detroit; Lee ady, alamazoo; Lee ane ae 2s . & Cady, Saginaw; Bay Th cans 21 City Grocer Company, Bay City; Brown, Davis & CIGARS Warner, Jackson; Gods- Johnson Cigar Co.'s Brand Dutch Masters Club 70 09 Dutch Masters, Inv. 70 00 Dutch Masters, Pan. 70 00 Dutch Master Grande 68 00 Little Dutch Masters mark, Durand & Co., Bat- tle Creek; Fielbach Co., Toledo. (300 lets) .... 2. 0 Gee Jay (300 lots) 10 00 Hl Portana ........ | 33 00 SCO 32 00 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Canadian Club pte he ty roe ee Tonnes 300 ‘ote ......10 Royal Garden Tea, pkes. 40 THE BOUR Go.. COFFEE TOLEDO, GCHioO. OLD MASTER COFFEE SOAP Lautz Bros.’ & Co. Acme, 70 bars ...... 05 Acme, 100 cakes, 5c sz 3 75 Acorn, 120 cakes .... 2 40 Cotton Oil, 100 cakes 6 00 Cream Borax, 100 cks 3 90 Circus, 100 cakes 5e sz 3 75 Climax, 100 oval cakeg 3 05 Gloss, 100 cakes, 5c sz 3 75 Big Master, 100 blocks 3 90 Naphtha, 100 cakes .. 3 90 Saratoga, 120 cakes .. 2 40 FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP CHIPS Old Master Coffee San Marto Coffee sess ot eeeee White City ‘Dish Washing) ................... ee Tip Top (Caustic)... ........ Boece ee one No. 1 Laundry Dry........ Peete ees Palm Pure Soap Dry......... ee Beh eeeecetecou ee. Proctor & Gamble Co, MenOx - 8 20 Ivory, 6 oz... ..... esee 400 ivory, 100Z. (001: 6 75 SU sce et, 8 85 Swift & Company SWitt's Pride ........ 2 85 White Laundry ..... - 3 50 Wool, 6 oz. bars ..... 3 85 Wool, 10 oz. bars ser. 6 5O Tradesman Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 A. B. Wrisley Good Cheer ......,.. "4 00 Old Country 0. 2 40 Scouring Sapolio, gross lots -- 9 50 Sapolio, half 8ro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ....... - 2 40 Scourine, 50 cakes «. 1 80 Scourine, 100 cakes || 3 50 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 3 25 Johnson’s XXX 100 5e 1 00 Rub-No-More ....... 3 85 Nine O'Clock ........ 3 50 Washing Powders Anmours {..) 0 |. 3 70 Babbitts 1776 |... 3 To Gold Dust, 24 large .. 4 30 Gold Dust, 100 small 3 85 Kirkoline, 24 4%. ... 2 80 Lautz Naphtha, 60s .. 2 40 Lautz Naphtha, 100s 3 75 Pearling (60 3 75 Roseine) 3) 3 3 90 Snow Boy, 60 5e .... Snow Boy, 100 5¢ .... 3 75 Snow Boy, 24 pkgs., Family Size “..6):.. 3 75 Snow Boy, 20 pkgs., Laundry Size ...... 4 Swift’s Pride, 24s . 3 Swift’s Pride, 100s .. 3 65 Wisdom 3 Cleanser Guaranteed to equal the best 1@c kinds 80 - CANS - $2.90 BBLS. -- 210 lbs...... 8c per Ib ..250 Ibs...... 4c per lb .-220 lbg...... 5c per lb. --300 Ibs... ..6&c per Ib FOOTEGJENKS’ Killarney ( eccein?.o (CONTAINS NO CAPSICUM) Supplied to Dealers, Hotels, Clubs and Familie A Partial List of Authorized Boitlers: KALAMAZOO BOTTLING Co., Kalamazoo, Mich.; KILLARNEY BOTTLING An Agreeable Beverage of the CORRECT Belfast Type. Registered Trade-Mark Crowns A. L. JOYCE & SON, Grand Rapids and Traverse City, Mich.; ) Ginger Ale s in Bottles Having CO., Jackson, Mich. | SOMETHING MORE when you want a job of printing—ideas, possibly, o them; a plan as likely as possible to be the best, b ing the latest and the best; an execution of the plan little, but invariably give. Tradesman Company The chances are that you want something more than printing and when you want it. This is the service that we talk about but Grand Rapids r Suggestions for ecause compris- as you want it a@w< VI OWS November 24, 1915 BUSINESS FaCOR es aah KT tae inserted under this head for.two BUSINESS CHANCES. AS We 3uy—Bankrupt drug stocks, solicit listings of sell or. trade also those who desire to their business. N. J Weeks, Kalamazoo, Michigan. 633 For Sale—Clean stock general mer- chandise, established business in town 800 population. Address B. & J., care Tradesman. 635 For Sale—Good bakers’ oven, mixer, gasoline engine. Also soda fountain and ice cream fixtures. Enquire H, N Coombs, Box 325, Edmore, Michigan. » Ee eae For Sale—General stock inventorying about $11,000, located in strong business center surrounded by well-to-do Danish people. Reason for selling, owner has other business which demands his atten- tion. Rent low. No trades. Terms reasonable. Two bright young men can make a fortune in ten years. Address No. 631, care Michigan Tradesman. 631 SS ee 2 es ria For Sale—Clean stock merchandise con- sisting of dry goods and groceries. Stock about $4,500. Twenty-five miles from Grand Rapids. No better farming land in the State. Apply to Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids. 636 Splendid Store Rooms—For rent, 30 x 80, good cellar, in brick building. Building wired, central location. W. C. Amerman, Secretary Building Company, sosh- konong, Missouri. : 637 For Sale—Grocery store in live town about 40 miles southeast of Grand Rap- ids _in rich farming country. Doing $19,000 yearly. Expense light. Address No. 638, care Tradesman. 638 Wanted—Any good manufacturer's line to sell in Western Montana, Idaho and Washington or in British Columbia and Alberta. Must be the right goods and at bottom price. References given. W. F. Paxton, Lethbridge, Alberta, bear al 62 stock merchandise about $3,000. Groceries, shoes, staple dry goods, in said country town. Sacrifice for quick sale. No _ sales people need answer. Would take good residence prop- erty up to $1,800 to $2,000. Address Owner, care Michigan Tradesman. 629 For Sale—My patent for improved ro- tary drill and improved bench drill, patent number 1,156,001. Will bear strict investigation. For further information address K. K. Feinaigle, Creighton, Ne- braska. 614 For Sale—Grocery and meat market in town about 1,000. Am doing about $18,- 000 annually. Best location in the town. Reason for selling I am _ going away. Price $2,000 cash. C. W. Freer, Box 11, Galesburg, ‘Michigan. 616 For Sale—Clean $5,800 buys modern meat market. High class trade of $120 day. Established 20 years. If you are looking for a business that will pay instant returns on invest- ment, here it is. Address D. C. Flint, Girard, Kansas. i C17 To Exchange—160 acres heavy virgin timber, birch, maple, hemlock, ash, elm, etc., near railroad in Northern Wiscon- sin, for good stock, hardware preferred. Address No. 618, care Michigan Trades- man. Gasoline Light Plant for sale cheap. We have just put in electric lights and will sell our gasoline light plant. Good condition. 13 lights. 10 gallon tank. Hollow wire to generator and pipes from there to burners. Cost $125, will sell to first bidder for $50. Claude H. Shettel Co., Middlebury, Indiana. 619 We buy and sell all kinds of real estate and business propositions, no matter where located. Let us handle yours. Templeton & Alspaugh, Canton, se For Sale—General stock of merchan- dise at Collins, Montana. Business has been profitable. This point draws trade from large Surrounding country. If in- terested, apply to B. J. Boorman, Great Falls, Montana. 624 For Sale—Stock of hardware, this city, old established trade. Store well located, low rent. Inventory about $5,500. —___ Honks From Auto City Council. Lansing, Nov. 22—The tin lizzie stays in the garage all this week un- less the weather and road conditions improve. It has been demonstrated, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Mrs. Beau- biean, of the Hotel Ithaca, can take a vacation whenever she chooses, so long as her two charming daughters remain on duty to feed the hungry travelers. Mrs. E. P. Oviatt, who has been ill MICHIGAN TRADESMAN for several weeks, is much improved and is now considered entirely out of danger. Mrs. G. L. Odle was taken to the Edward Sparrow hospital yesterday for a serious surgical operation which, we are pleased to report, was suc- cessful in every way. J. C. Brandimore (Reo Motor Car Co.) was home last week for a short visit with his mother and a certain friend whom he doesn’t want men- tioned in the Honks column. L. L. Collard and B. N. LaDu were selected by our executive committee to fill the vacancies in our official ranks caused by resignation. Mr. Collard will fill the station of Sen- tinel, and Mr. LaDue will serve on the executive committee. Both were installed at our last meeting. At the last meeting of our Council, T. W. Buck, Il. Wright and Harry G. Gill traveled the rocky road to full membership in our order. Mr. Buck represents the Dudley Paper Co., of Lansing. Mr. Wright represents the Aluminum Utensil Co., of Chicago, and Mr. Gill is the star salesman of the Bateman Manufacturing Co. All are energetic, resourceful men and a credit to our organization. E. H. Simpkins has a brand new dog of the airdale variety costing $50 in paper money. There is nothing remarkable, however, except the ped- igree, which is somewhat larger than the dog, and its bark, which is larger than both. Near neighbors are un- able to get much sleep, but Ed. saves all the barks for kindling. A very enjoyable meeting of our ladies’ auxiliary was held last Thurs- day at the home of Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Hastings, on South Kerr street. A splendid luncheon was served by the good natured hostess and _ thor- oughly enjoyed by twenty-three members present and several invited guests. Mrs. John Wilson and Mrs. Dr. Wagoner furnished the literary programme, which was highly enter- taining and admirably adapted to the occasion. The deepest sympathy of our en- tire Council is extended to the be- reaved family of I. E. Lyon, who passed away at the Edward Sparrow hospital on Friday evening, Nov. 19, following a surgical operation. Fun- eral services were held on the fol- lowing Monday at the home, 1026 Eureka street. Interment was in Mount Hope cemetery. The floral tributes, which were many and beau- tiful, gave mute evidence of the re- spect and esteem in which our late brother was held. Mr. Lyon was an honored member of our Council and a resourceful salesman. He possessed a kind, loving disposition and his un- timely death marks the passing of a thoroughly Christian gentleman. At the next regular meeting of our Council, which will be held Dec. 4, the members will serve supper at 6:30 in the Council parlors, to which the wives, sweethearts and children of our entire membership are invited. After supper, a short business ses- sion of the Council will be held, then all will join hands on the waxed floor for a frolic and a general good time. F. H. Hastings, assisted by Messrs. Jury and Glancy, constitute the com- mittee on arrangements, which is pos- itive assurance of a whole hollow log full of fun. H. D. Bullen. 27232 oa__—_ Jackson Grocers to Pool Purchases. Jackson, Nov. 23—In an effort to save money on their purchases the members of the Jackson Retail Gro- cers’ Association have under serious consideration the pooling of their purchases of some commodities. The officers of the Association have been instructed to name a buying commit- tee, which will act for the members in making large purchases at a saving possible when big quantities are bought. Soap, to be bought in fifty box lots, sugar, to be purchased in carloads, and other commodities on which sav- ings can be effected will be bought by the committee and distributed to the individual grocer. “Some of the dealers buy in large amounts and thus buy cheaper, but most of the small dealers buy from day to day and cannot save the spec- ial discounts which now go to the heavy buyer,” said an officer of the Association. “Under this plan fifty grocers can each order a box of soap and get his individual box at a re- duced price from what he would pay if he bought it alone.” This plan is to be given a thorough trial. The pure food show will be held the week of February 21, according to the report of the committee, rati- fied by the Association. It will be staged at the Masonic temple. Several objections to the new weights and measures ordinance of the city are made by the dealers. Mrs. George W. Lombard has been named by the grocers to make a writ- ten statement of these objections and the statement will be presented to the Commission. It is claimed the ordi- nance is unfair and discriminatory in many ways. eee Twenty-Seven Original Subscribers of the Tradesman. Twenty-seven of the original sub- scribers of the Michigan Tradesman —that is, those who have taken every issue since No. 1—are still on the subscription list, as follows: Charles H. Coy, Alden. Amberg & Murphy, Battle Creek. Adams Newell, Burnips Corners. J. L. Norris, Casnovia. F. H. Bitely, Casnovia. E. S. Botsford, Dorr. Charles G. Phelps, Elwell. J. H. Voller, Evart. Richard D. McNaughton, Fruitport. Walbrink Bros., Ganges. Belknap Wagon Co., Grand Rap‘ds. Frederick C. Beard, Grand Rapids. William J. Clarke, Harbor Springs. Walsh Drug Co., Holland. Frank B. Watkins, Hopkins. L. M. Wolf, Hudsonville. Rodenbaugh & Stevens, Mancelona. Wisler & Co., Newaygo. Aaron Rogers, Ravenna. D. V. Phelps, Riverdale. M. V. Wilson, Sand Lake. H. P. Nevins, Six Lakes. Milo Bolender, Sparta. Mrs. Anna Mulder & Son, Spring Lake O, P. DeWitt, St. Johns. S. E. Wait & Sons, Traverse City. The Tradesman is very proud of this list, comprising, as it does, the names of men who have been stead- fast dealers and patrons of the pub- lication for nearly thirty-three years. ——_+-<+ Copper Country Merchants Revive Organization. Calumet, Nov, 23—The Calumet and Laurium Business Men’s Association, which is made up of the merchants of Calumet, Laurium, the Torch Lake and the Keweenaw county towns, at a very well attended and enthusiastic meeting held in the Red Jacket town hall last evening, decided to revive the activities of the Association and to pay special attention to credits. The Association was organized more than a year ago and established an office, with a paid secretary in Calu- met. Lack of interest on the part of the members of the Association re- sulted in the organization losing pres- tige among the merchants, however, and activities lessened until it be- came necessary to take some radical step or allow the organization to be- come defunct. Therefore the meeting above described was called to discuss the matter and it was unanimously decided to revive the organization November 24, 1915 and to make it become a real factor in the business life of the copper country. A committee made up of William J. Reynolds, of Laurium, Joseph As- selin, of Red Jacket, Samuel Ben- netts, of Tamarack, F. D. Petermann, of Wolverine, and Jerry J. Sullivan, of Laurium, was named to formulate plans for a continuation of the Asso- ciation’s activities and will make sug- gestions at a meeting of the Associa- tion Thursday evening. : The object of the Association is the protection of the merchants, the standardization of business and the general business good of the entire community. Elimination of bad cred- itors from general business is one of the results sought. It is felt that the doing away with bad credits will eventually mean better prices for the public in general. Promotion of the “buy at home” plan is also one of the objects of the organization. The Association has declared war on itinerant peddlers who come into the community and, by paying a very small license fee are permitted to sell shoddy and third-class goods at cut prices, destroying the confidence of consumers and injuring legitimate business. —_2-.—-2_____ Eggs, Poultry, Potatoes. Buffalo, Nov. 24—Creamery butter, extras, 30'2@31'%c: firsts, 28@30c: common, 26@27c; dairy, common to good, 22@27c; all kinds, 18@22c. Cheese—Fancy, new, 15%4@16c; choice, 15c. Eggs—Choice storage, 24@25c. Poultry (live)—Chicks, per 1b. 13@ 16c; cox, 11c; fowls, 12@15c; ducks. Isc; geese 15c; turkeys, 20@22c; (dressed), chicks, 14@18c; fowls, 14@ 19c; cox, 12@13c; ducks, 18@20c; geese, 16@17c; turkeys, 24@26c. Beans—Medium, $4@4.10: pea, $3.90 @4; Red Kidney, $4@4.25: White Kidney, $4.25@4.50; Marrow, $4.50@ 4.75, Potatoes—70@75c per bu. Rea & Witzig. ——?-->—_____.. Credit System Gaining Ground. Lansing, Nov. 23—The new credit system recently inaugurated by the Lansing Grocers and Meat Dealers’ Association has developed into a big business—so large that a change has been rendered necessary. The busi- ness has been turned over to a. , sush & Co. Any local merchants will be permitted to participate in the system. Plans are now ready to re- rate the entire city and in the future merchants will extend credit accord- ing to this rating. A. C. Roller and O. H. Bailey were appointed to take charge of arrangements for the an- nual banquet to be held the first Tues- day in December. The banquet will be the social feature of the annual meeting for the election of officers. —_o->____ The Commercial Savings Bank ha: placed its order for vault equipment in its new building with the York Safe & Lock Co. The contract price is $5,700, which is understood to be the highest of the five bids submitted. The bid of the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co. was $800 less than the bid of the successful contestant. The York equipment was selected solely on the ground of its proven superior- ity. The Fourth National Bank in- stalled a seven ton solid steel York door on its vault thirteen years ago and it has never failed to swing into place with little effort, which is re- garded as one of the best proofs pos- sible of the mechanical accuracy and remarkable workmanship of the ex- perts employed by the York Safe & Lock Co. Butter, Beans and new laid, 38@40c; Wet © oO1aoamne OD met . — et 1 K G Ceresota : of the World Baking Powder The millions who now use Ceresota Flour once used other kinds, and were 7 CONTAINS NO : § ALBUMEN (Sometimes called induced to try this famous flour and continue using it Because they like white of egg) OR ANY ADUL- TERATION it better, Because it makes better THEREFORE ee BA elt eles ea ial ta ie gf Mar BES a PRC at REE eG : ‘ bread, Because it makes more loaves. Housekeepers are never disappointed in Ceresota. JUDSON GROCER CO. Sold and pushed by grocers throughout the United States who appreciate fair dealing by the Manufacturers and who The Pure Foods House like to give their customers full value for their money. Wholesale Distributors JAQUES MFG. CO., CHICAGO GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN DUTCH MASTERS SECONDS HARD WAY of Selling Sugar When you get your container of FRANKLIN CAR- TON SUGAR, you can open it with a pen knife, and there © are the ready-to-sell cartons, ready for you to lift out and place on your shelf or put into orders or hand to the cus- tomer. No weighing, no tying, no bother, no loss by over- weight. Just the most convenient way for you to handle sugar. The original containers are easy to handle, carry, or place neatly in any part of the store, their contents being 24, 48, 60 and 120 pounds of all grades bought by housekeepers. Grocers who once start to handle FRANKTIN CARTON SUGAR never go back to the barrel and bother with weigh- ing, tying and risking loss by overweight. FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is. GUARANTEED FULL WEIGHT and made from Sugar Cane ae eh a S\ es r Pn PA de f ae eA Ea Ye Saran ie: e/a i | Ee UP | Will stimulate your trade. Handled by all jobbers. THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING CO. G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers Philadelphia GRAND RAPIDS & fe E Be Be & FS c 3 Fe 1—Shows at a glance what each cus- tomer owes you. 2—Shows total of outstanding ac- counts. 3—Shows cash received, what for and from whom. 4—Cash paid out, what for and to whom. 3—Provides a daily statement to each customer. 6—Reduces_ the outstanding ac- counts. 7—Collects petty accounts. 8—Prevents disputed accounts. 9—Prevents forgotten charges, 10—‘‘ Balances your books” each night and saves many hours labor. 11—With one writing your accounts are posted and errors eliminated. At Prices You Can Afford The Total Account Register is an expert bookkeeper that makes no errors. Watches your business all day long and demands no salary. It debits and credits each transaction at the very time it occurs—and is ever ready to give you totals any moment required. In appearance it resembles a cash register. Is made of solid bronze metal with mahogany base and top—handsomely designed and beautifully finished. An ornament to any store—a safe-guard and money-saving necessity to the successful conduct of a retail business. No. 1, 70 accounts $15.00 No. 2,110 accounts 24.00 No. 3, 170 accounts 31.00 \ No. 4, 250 accounts 40.00 No. 5, 390 accounts 55.00 No. 6, 510 accounts 60.00 All Styles and Kinds of Salesbooks, Duplicate and Triplicate Get Our Prices STAR PAPER COMPANY Salesbook and Store System Dept. 405-7-9 East Main Street Kalamazoo, Michigan Exclusive Territory for Live Salesmen in Michigan Let “LITTLE BUSTER” Sell Your Holiday Confections Folks are beginning to think in holiday terms. That means that it’s time ‘‘LITTLE BUSTER”’ should be prominently displayed in your show window. Popping corn forms a base upon which more holiday confections are built than any other article. ‘‘Little Buster’’ is ideal for making Cracker-Jack, Sugared Pop Corn, Pop Corn Balls, as well as for pop- ping to be eaten without trimmings. There is no waste, every grain perfect, 16 full ounces to the package. That is four ounces more than his nearest competitor. When popped the contents of a ‘‘LITTLE BUSTER’ package makes more corn than any package on the market. Ideal for Trimming Xmas Trees ‘LITTLE BUSTER’’ is ideal for trimming Christmas Trees and decorating. The grains explode making a large flaky mass of pure white. “LITTLE BUSTER’’ will help sell at least twenty other profitable items in your store. DR RRNN SAU . SS SN LB Pea Ni AN aay These are necessary to go with popping corn ; 4 \y Van in making confections. ‘ es LITTLE BUSTER” pays you a handsome ETNIES profit. ACLS cuniay Alice THE ALBERT DICKINSON CO. Chicago, Illinois N TUL alee: Ueto Ri ae el aia: we BOSTON-CHICAGO Seer gen ee It’s the height of the coffee season, and every day must be made to count, if you would show that your coffee department is really a feature in your business as it may be if you will handle ‘‘White House”’ and handle it RIGHT. Distributed at Wholesale by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. IT STANDS ALONE The patents covering the manufacture of Shredded Wheat are owned by the Shredded Wheat Company of Niagara Falls, N. Y. Shredded Wheat stands alone, unique, in a class by itself—made by the best process ever devised for making the whole wheat grain digestible. No grocer will offer a substitute because he knows there is no substitute for it. It is the premier among all breakfast cereals, incomparable, nutritious and delicious—strengthening, sustaining and satis- fying. The Biscuit is packed in odorless spruce wood cases which may be easily sold for 10 or 15 cents, thereby adding fo the grocer’s profits. The. Shredded Wheat Co., Niagara Falls, N. Y