> asa a LPINKRER a } oN Y 5 or S A \ oNEONESS 7 LEN AG VE WRF MERE Se RAF ENA GEN GID) eee ed Ye LEG ¢ RATEN CSS OES (SS ys Zam S \ a Ee _ Pons Say ag SDs ENRON) NE IK oe Ney CRE SAS WW {G Cd h ne RN MAA RN CASON ®S) Me S oN NZS a ee iN Ma! eave ey Be Sh Se eek s XP Cj y eZ 9 6 Ry Nae \ ° ; (5 4 2 (Bp Ks 9), yy aig ex SS AY} be ha H Fl Tea a (eA VZZZges ae SNS PUBLISHED WEEKLY UG KG ree VRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSR<—s5 WINGS [HI PER YEAR £2 OK DONE SE SE LOGE SSS SSUES SADA Thirty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 29, 1916 Number 1697 bob ob RRA a IOI III KIKI IIo oolcicicttcick = Coo Good to Be True « TERR RRRE BERBER RH ARAB OBE AAR GBOB ABBA B BOOB OHEE FEE OR OLLIE A a RL ILL a aE RRR BIRR RBBB OE BUCH UUC EURO BOO U OR UR ORO OOOO OOO U EIEN + *« 7 * % * *« x + x ¥ % *¥ ¥ + * z + x = + * "7 X «x : x b * r il > If the highways and avenues always were clean, What a beautiful town this would be! If only things decent and pure could be seen, What a beautiful town this would be! If gamblers and crooks could be banished forever, If robbers and burglars could ply their trades never, If theaters would stage only plays that are clever, What a beautiful town this would be! If each so-called statesman were upright and true, What a beautiful land this would be! If all office holders would honest work do, What a beautiful land this would be! If all forms of grafting were promptly ejected, If bad politicians could not be protected, If only the worthy ones could be elected, What a beautiful land this would be! If over each home there presided a dove, What a beautiful world this would be! If every young couple would marry for love, What a beautiful world this would be! If all would fulfill the fond prayers of their mothers, If each had regard for the feelings of others, If everyone treated his fellows like brothers, What a beautiful world this would be! Addison Fletcher Andrews. ICICI IO OIdIdIoIOIdIIoioioioioinioiiiniiihih CCCI OI I otk DORIC III I IOI ISA IIIS ISI IASI SSAA ISASIADAA A A tek * Foye ee ee Fee ee ee ee eee RT A tS ADT DS I A A I dn deadse.oa, ages 35°, Fw Oe ee ee ee ane “A Smile Follows the Spoon When It’s Piper’s” Piper’s Pure Ice Cream is so far ahead of all others it’s lonesome Piper Ice Cream Co. Kalamazoo, Michigan All inquiries receive prompt attention FLOUR “Mothers Del ight” ““Makes Bread White and Faces Bright” VOIGT MILLING CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Eat Plenty of Bread It’s Good for You The Best Bread is made with Fleischmann’s Yeast “‘The End of Fire Waste’’ COMPLETE APPROVED : E , Automatic Sprinkler Systems Installed by Phoenix Sprinkler & Heating Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Estimates Free Detroit, Mich. 115 Campau Ave. 909 Hammond Bidg_ The 95,000 telephones in Detroit can be reached direct from your Citizens ’phone ee a aay ee nn ee a a ars (Sa TELEPHONE SS ee SOT DY Use Citizens Service to Detroit Copper Long Distance Lines provide connection with 750,000 telephones in Michigan, Indiana and Ohio Citizens Telephone Company Pere Marquette Railroad Co. DUDLEY E. WATERS, PAUL H. KING, Receivers * FACTORY SITES AND Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railroad runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility excellent Shipping Facilities, Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life, for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial Department invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations. All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. Address GEORGE C. CONN, Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan EMPRESS NOW PLAYING Keith Vaudeville 7—STAR ACTS—7 ALWAYS A GREAT SHOW DAILY 2:30 and 8:15 10c - 20¢ - 25¢c - 30c - 50c MN Sy, S Tie SD Wi BUFFALO, January 3, 1916. DEAL NO. 1601. NEW DEAL ONOW Boy Washing Powder 24s MORE PROFIT FAMILY SIZE _ Ask Your Jobber’s Salesman Lautz Bros. & Co. : : 5 -eegaabeeeg apaenctannea a econ Thirty-Third Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. - Detroit Detonations. News of the Business World. Grocery and Produce Market. The White Estate. - Three Essentials, Editorial. The Buchu King. - Dry Goods. Financial. - Anti-Discrimination Law. Hardware. Shoes. Woman’s World. The Meat Market. 23. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants, WON) soa os a ce NODDANDOHMNDALN PROMISES AND PERFORMANCE The second year is well advanced since the President of the United States warned the German government that it would be “held to a strict accountability” for any loss of American lives resulting from the methods of submarine war- fare already threatened. It is now a full twelvemonth that German subma- rine commanders, in disregard of this warning, have been engaged in the busi- ness of killing American travelers and seamen voyaging on the high seas under their lawful occasions under the sup- posed protection of a Government which has declared that it will not “omit any word or any act” necessary to defend its citizens in the exercise of this “in- disputable right.” It is more than six months since the German Ambassador, in the name of his government, gave our Secretary of State the solemn assurance that “liners will not be sunk by German submarines without warning and with- out safety of the lives of non-com- batants.” While this tragic farce of American threats and German promises goes on, the submarine commanders continue diligently about their business; and the steady toll of lives of American men, women and children continues to be paid to the German Admiralty. The new and monstrous catalogue of ships grows month by month—Falaba, Gulf- light, Lusitania, Arabic, Hesperian, Per- sia, Ancona, Englishman, Sussex—until a crime that once shook us all with horror and indignation becomes so com- mon that instances of it impress the memory too little to be recalled. Month after month is repeated—and with cir- cumstances of increasing recklessness and atrocity—an act which our Govern- ment long since declared it must regard as “a violation of many sacred principles of justice and humanity,” and as “de- liberately unfriendly’ to the United States. Yet the German Ambassador, his official promises again and again broken, remains at Washington, doubt- less to make new promises upon the occasion of new crimes; and the Ameri- can Government, omitting, indeed, few words, thus far omits all action which could give to its past words, or to any which it may hereafter utter, any in- fluence upon the actual conduct of the GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 29, 1916 war, or any weight or dignity in the eyes of either belligerent or neutral na- tions. Surely the time has come when the most patient and the most pacific of Governments can suffer itself to be played upon no longer; when, at the least, it must discontinue diplomatic in- tercourse with the agents of a power habitually engaged in the unlawful slaughter of American citizens and habitually disregardful of its pledged word. Nor can it suffice that diplomatic rela- tions with the Central Powers be sever- ed. It is high time, also, for the United States to take the initiative in calling a conference of neutral nations for the vindication of international maritime law, the protection of the lives of non- combatants on the sea, and the general defence of neutral rights. For the past fortnight has made it evident that the German submarine campaign has enter- ed upon a phase transcending even the record of the preceding year. It is no longer a question of the destruction of armed merchantmen of belligerents, or of vessels carrying munitions of war to enemy ports. Germany now appears to be running amuck on the high seas, sow- ing mines broadcast and destroying without warning any ships that her tor- pedoes can reach—outward-bound ves- sels, unarmed vessels, neutral vessels, even neutral vessels bound for neutral ports. The perils of seafaring have con- sequently become so great that neutral sailors in large numbers refuse to leave port. Germany, in short, seems to have begun in the international domain of the sea that policy of designed Schreck- lichkeit which was so successful in Bel- gium in August and September of 1914. Such an enterprise is a challenge of the entire civilized world. It raises the ques- tion whether the society of nations can, and dare, defend its most essential in- terests against utter lawlessness. To that question there should be no doubt- ful answer. And it is the manifest duty of the strongest of the non-belligerent powers to take the lead in such action as may express the outraged moral sense of mankind and may finally make it bit- terly clear to the offending government that to declare a general war against the laws and rights of nations and the most fundemental principles of human- ity is not, after all, a profitable ex- pedient. The muse sometimes keeps the poet awake, but it is the mews of the cat that disturb the slumbers of other people. An evening call is productive of much pleasure—if not when you come, at least when you go. It doesn’t cost half as much to live as it does to make a good impression on your neighbors. UTILIZE THE TELEPHONE. A young girl called at a leading gro- cery with a request for a certain food product of which they happened to be just out. She willingly accepted a sub- stitute for the somewhat rare article desired. As she was leaving the clerk asked her name and telephone number, in order that he might call her up as soon as the product, expected daily, ar- rived. When informed that she lived out of town and had no phone, he said: “Well, I can drop you a postal card then.” His willingness to bear ‘her wish in mind was fully appreciated. It is this readiness to go to a little extra work to better serve the public which counts. And the thought comes, how many use their telephone service to the best advantage? Some of the chances come in the midst of a rush of other duties. Yet if the pencil and memorandum are busy with the wants which cannot at the time be filled, the efficiency of your service will be in- creased. It will take more care and more book-keeping for this list of desirables cannot legitimately be includ- ed with the regular orders unless you make it one. But if there is a call for something which you do not always keep in stock, your readiness to remember when the next supply comes and gives the prospective purchaser another chance, may prove a mutual advantage. Again, use the phone when a choice bit of fruit, an extra consignment of potatoes, a special bargain in any staple product is received. If you have a cus- tomer who is particularly fond of certain article, remember him when you have a choice offering. a If there is a call for maple sugar before the first offering of the spring is made, take a mental or pencil note of the fact and call him up on the phone as soon as you are able to fill the order. This is not only making a chance for sale, but to the one who wants the goods it comes aS a personal service, and, as such, it is sure to be appreciated. LEMONS TO THE FRONT. This is the season when lemons are especially needed to clear out the sys- tem. If one is inclined to billiousness there is no better medicine than a lemon a day, eaten without sugar. If one is inclined to malaria or typhoid threatens, lemon juice added to the drinking water is sometimes an antidote. If a cold threatens, it again comes to the aid. Best of all, it is an all-season medium for refreshing the system. Lemons should be in more general use. Give one corner in your window dis- play to a good collection. If you will, make out a list of the things which lemons may be used for. With salt, the laundress finds lemon juice a means of removing ink and others of the most stubborn stains. As a shampoo, it is a scalp cleanser with few equals. It takes Number 1697 the place of vinegar and in a more dainty way in the various salad dressings. In fact, few fruits have a wider range of usefulness the year round, and na- ture has supplied it to us almost con- tinuously because it is so necessary. There are all sorts of lemons and some of the least promising prove the thinnest in rind and the most juicy. You may have some of the new varieties— so large that they will be liable to be mistaken for grape fruit unless you label them. Large or small, they can be made into a most artistic window. They deserve to have a special place. This is the season when lemon pies should rule. The fruit is wholesome as well as inexpensive. If we ate more lemons and less rich pastry, there would be fewer doctor’s bills to pay. Sound the virtues of the lemon every chance Next to the apple and the orange, it may be said to have no real competitors in usefulness. you have. According to the wireless a decree “to the effect that minors engaged in gainful occupa- tions shall not have more than 18 marks weekly of their earnings, together with has been issued in Berlin a surplus amounting to not more than one-third the amount paid in excess of 18 marks. The residue must be de- posited in savings banks, not to be with- drawn during the war.’ When you recall that 18 marks is $4.28 of our money, it will be plain that the imperial government is holding its youth to a slim allowance, even figuring in the excess which they may draw. While the reason given for this proceeding is to prevent the young from wasting their earnings, it may well be believed, too, that the government needs the money. With it once in the banks, there is a chance for the government to utilize the considerable sum that can be accumu- lated in this way. In any event the sit- uation is interesting, particularly when one raises the question of how Young America would take to the idea of having his expenditures limited by law. A RD A valuable and interesting booklet has been issued by the Department of the Interior. It is entitled “Glimpses of Our National Parks.’ useful information for Americans, giv- It is a mine of ing in condensed form essential scenic facts about all our National parks. Its original purpose was to carry to chil- dren in the public schools the gospel of our own natural scenery and famil- iarize them with the distinguishing characteristics of each National park. The booklet, however, will be prized by adults, those who have visited one or more of the parks and those who have not, but who intend to do so some day. The sooner that day comes the better for them, for they will find scenic beau- ties not surpassed by any foreign coun- try. The booklet is a free Government publication, DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Criticisms From Michigan’s Metropolis. Detroit, March 27—Detroit bank clearings for the last week totaled $36,011,608.99, a gain of $13,681,249 over the same week of last year. J. Rogers has opened a confection- ery store at 130 Kercheval avenue. Neuman Bros., 2385 Jefferson av- enue, East will open another drug store at the corner of Jefferson and Lillibridge as soon as alterations on the building at that location are com- pleted, Paul Proud, department manager for the William Goodyear Co., Ann Arbor, was in Detroit last week on a business trip. Usually a fellow feels elated to have his picture displayed in a magazine, especially is said fellow pleased when the picture was one taken a few years before, showing the facial expression of much younger person than he hap- pens to be to-day. It was different, however, with Elmer Brevitz, whose handsome profile was displayed in the Tradesman last week. Elmer stated that he regretted that he had not fur- nished a later picture of himself, in spite of the occasional appearance of a “worry wrinkle.” SmitH & Doyle opened a restaurant at 903 Mack avenue Monday. Leo Lefevre has resigned his po- sition as city representative for Burn- ham, Stoepel & Co. and with his brother, Walter Lefevre, of the Bur- roughs Adding Machine Co., and George Siess, shoe dealer at 487 Grand River avenue, will engage in the re- tail shoe business at the corner of Marquette and Trumbull avenues. The new store will be opened about April 15 and will be under the man- agement of the Lefevre Brothers, which will be the style of the firm. Mr. Siess will continue the manage- ment of the Grand River avenue store. Now that officers of the various United Commercial Travelers coun- cils in the State have been elected, as have the delegates to the Grand Council meeting to be held in Trav- erse City next June, ample time is allowed to study the defects, if any, of the organization and the State laws affecting the commercial travelers. To those on the outside there appears to be much that can be accomplished. Among others there is the date of the annual meeting, which invariably is set for the same week as the Elk’s State meeting. Hundreds of travel- ing men are members of both organ- izations and not a few prefer the Elk’s convention of the two, but would be pleased to attend both if the dates could be arranged satisfac- torily, It is to be hoped, for the good of the U. C. T., that this will be considered at the meeting. Some method will have to be devised where- by the State will be compelled to en- force the law relating to the furnish- ing of individual towels. Since it has become known that there is no official to compel observance of the law, many hotels have reverted to the use of the disease breeding roller towel. Indications point to one of the ban- ner Grand Council meetings and a better city than Traverse City could not be found anywhere in which to hold it. The Griesell Baking Co., of Flint, has purchased the Pope Baking Co. of this city, and the business will be under the management of J. M. Grie- sell. The plant is located at 2383 Jefferson avenue, East. Thomas J. Flattery, who has been engaged as hat designer by the best stores in Detroit for the past few years, has engaged in the hat business for himself and has secured as an as- sistant, Frank C. Locke, practical hat- ter and considered by many as one of the best in the country. Mr. Locke has been in the employ of the Dickerson hat store on Woodward avenue. A. Net has opened a delicatessen store and lunch room at 672 Gratiot avenue, The coldest spring weather is yet to come. The base ball season opens April 20. J. F. Ryan, in charge of one of the Detroit Agencies of the National Cash Register Co. for the past three years, has been appointed manager of the Toledo branch and has al- ready taken charge. Before coming to Detroit, Mr. Ryan covered the territory adjacent to Lansing, making his headquarters in that city. Since coming to Detroit he has made many friends who are pleased to hear ot his promotion. He has been suc- ceeded in this city by Albert Hatten- back. Fred Schlier, department manager for the B. E. Muehlig department store, at Ann Arbor, was in Detroit on_a business trip last week. The Standard Motor Truck Co., 496-500 Bellevue, has purchased a site on the M. C. Railway, near Lafayette avenue, and will begin the construc- tion of a modern three story factory immediately. One of the cheapest forms of in- surance is that accorded members of Cadillac Council. It is known as Cadillac Council Burial Fund. A.W. Wood, custodian of the fund, reports many recent additions to the organ- ization and believes that if understood properly every member of the Council would join without hesitation—at least they should. A. C. Klett, haberdasher at 63 Mon- roe avenue, is about to open an- other store at 73 Monroe avenue. To re-open an old wheeze, it would be an ideal time to call for volunteers to Uncle Sam’s army. Spring house cleaning is almost upon us. Cards have been received announc- ing the twenty-fifth anniversary and opening of the new store of the F. N. Arbaugh Co., at Lansing, March 29. The completion recently of the five-story addition of the Arbaugh store gives that firm the largest amount of floor space of any depart- ment store in Central or Southern Michigan. The Krupp firm subscribed $10,000,- 000 to the latest war loan. This is an instance of taking it from the right pocket and placing it in the left pocket. The Pyrene Co., manufacturer of fire extinguishers, New’ York, has opened a branch office at 811 Wood- ward avenue. Edward Arnold has been placed in charge and will have a force of salesmen under him who will cover the city and adjacent ter- ritory. Villa at least has let the world know there is such a place as Colum- bus, New Mexico. Our two weeks’ lethargy ends with this column. Watch the columns grow. Diplomacy is now the need of the day. Spring togs are requested by the missus. Saw her looking over the 9x12 rug several times this week. Time to beat it, James M. Goldstein. Cod liver oil dealers are worried over their supply. The stocks on hand in this country have been re- duced to less than 500 barrels and the price has gone up from $100 to $150 a barrel and threatens to go much higher. Fishing operations were in- terfered with because of the war and the catch so far this season has been too small to amount to anything in relieving the shortage. ——_ oo The Brower Co, has been incorpor- ated to manufacturer furniture, novel- ties and furnishings of all kinds, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $2,750 has been sub- scribed, $1,150 paid in in cash and $500 paid in in property. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, March 27—Yours truly was sure shown up last week by his very capable substitute, A. N. Borden. The effort was very much appreciated and the prediction is that some one is likely to work himself in- to a job. Otto Heinzelman says he doesn’t care to throw any bouquets at him- self, but he considers himself some dancer. He will challenge any male man to compete with him for terp- sichorean honors, the judge to be any fair lady capable of keeping her corns protected during the performance. The Grand Rapids Screen Co. has been awarded the contract to furnish screens for the new U. B. A. hos- pital. The H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. has been awarded the contract to fur- nish 500 squares of red rock asphalt shingles to cover the pavilion at Ra- mona. The surface to be covered would require 500,000 wood singles. The Kent Storage Co. is remodeling its building on Front avenue, This change will provide ‘for a new up-to- date office and an addition of several freezing and cold storage rooms. It will also construct a tunnel under the railroad tracks leading from the build- ing to the Grand Rapids Lumber Co. building which it recently purchased to use as dry storage. The Grand Rapids Auto’ Dealers’ Association will establish a touring bureau at the Pantlind Hotel, with an attendant in charge, to furnish infor- mation to auto tourists as to the dif- ferent points of interest located throughout the State. The Graham & Morton Transporta- tion Co. has started the steamer Puri- tain on her summer schedule between Holland and Chicago. R. T. White, formerly manager of the Bell exchange at the Soo, has been appointed local manager of the com- mercial department of the Michigan State Telephone Co. Kent county will spend $200,000 on good roads the coming year. Due to the speed of everyday life, good roads are very essential to save us from frequent shocks. Arthur Waite has heen accused of everything except that of being a traveling man. There is no doubt, however, but that he will travel when the New York prosecutor gets through with him. We thought we heard a robin yes- terday, but it was a neighbor’s cat. The railroad officials have notified us that the new spring time table will be out early in July, Charles N. N, Cushway, who for- merly conducted a store at Henry, ex- pects to open a new store at Kaleva about April 1. The Worden Grocer Company is furnishing the stock. The citizens of Frankfort are again entertaining the hope that the Fron- tenac Hotel, which was destroyed by fire about four years ago, will be re- built soon, Who was it that said that March 29, 1916 hope long deferred maketh the hear: sick? At Mesick last Tuesday there were thirty-two farm teams lined up at th depot waiting to obtain loads of hay, which is very scarce at that point, Harry D. Allgeo, the popular drue gist at Wayland, has placed an order for a Buick light six. Miller & Sessions, of Fremont, have moved their stock of men’s clothing and furnishings across the street in. to the building formerly occupied by the Bisbee music store. Orrin Lake, who runs the billiard hall in the basement of the Hotel De- Haas, at Fremont, is preparing to move into the building formerly oc- cupied by Miller & Sessions, the clothiers. L. G. Graff, proprietor of one of the most up-to-date garages in the coun- try, has purchased a large five gallon gasoline pump and will have it in- stalled in the near future. The un- derground container will hold 1,000 gallons. When this outfit is installed, Fremont will have an equipment at its service of which any city should be proud. Roy Nicholas and wife, of Bangor, were in the city last week visiting friends. While here they purchased a stock of groceries from the Worden Grocer Company. Fred Beardslee was the lucky salesman, We all join in wishing Mr. Nicholas success in his new venture. Don’t forget those auto tickets. Don’t kick a man when he is down, You don’t know how tall he may be when he stands up. If you pay as you go these days you stay at home. Let’s fool the new Senior Coun- selor and turn out in a body at the next meeting April 1, The last of the series of dances held under the auspices of the Grand Rap- ids Council was given Saturday eve- ning and a nice turnout proved that there were many who knew where to go to enjoy an evening, These dances have been very successful, both financially and socially, and creat heaps of praise is due the hard work- ing committee whose management en- sured the success, Joseph Vandermeer, captain of the Council degree team, requests a big turnout Saturday evening, as he is going to make a selection of material for the degree team and outline the tactics for the work. A chance for a bunch of huskies. Miss Glenna Daugherty and Fay Friend were united in Marriage Wednesday evening at the home of the bride’s parents on Prince street. They will reside on Worden street. Mr. Friend is a member of Grand Rapids Council. A burglar and the stork called at a Hazelton, Pa., home at the same time last week. The burglar got away with $7. But as babies are said to be worth a million dollars, the family is still $999,993 to the good. NEAT SIMPLE DURABLE EFFICIENT THE ELECTRIC DAYLIGHT EGG TESTER is all of these adjectives in one. The Electric Daylight Egg Tester will candle 300 dozen eggs an hour per- fectly, and any reasonably intelligent person can operate it at this speed. Bad eggs are not a business getter—be sure of yours. t on all orders received within the next 60 days. A. E. JENNINGS CO., 529 Detroit St., ANN ARBOR, MICH. Write today for our special discoun <= 4 Rae NRE Satie: March 29, 1916 _ The Arlington Hotel, at Coldwater, is being remodeled. Tile floors and new decorations make the hotel look like a new place. M. Rathbone, manager of the Morton House since 1884, will re- sign April 1. He intends taking a long and deserved vacation. The Hotel Diamond, at Thompson- ville, is still taking care of the weary traveler. Charles H. Diamond is act- Ing as reception committee and man- ager. The Handy Hotel, at Mancelona, is being renovated. Fresh paint and new wall paper are very much in evi- dence. George Ames, proprietor of the Bar- ry Hotel, at Hastings, announces that he is going to add thirty new rooms to his present building and each room will be furnished with a shower bath. The hotel will be conducted on both the American and European plan. A “Belgian Relief” quartet singing in a Chicago theater proved to be Germans from Milwaukee. That’s all right. Didn’t the Germans relieve Belgium of about everything? Mrs. H. Kaynor, wife of the hotel proprietor at Bangor, was operated on last week at Butterworth hospital for appendicitis. She is reported as getting along nicely, John Berg, who has been confined to his home for the past several weeks with illness, is improving slowly. He would be glad to have any of his friends call. The executive committee met Sun- day morning at the home of Secretary Rockwell and we understand William Bosman was taken with an indisposi- tion on the way home. We haven't learned of the outcome. C. B. Shuman, President of the A. H. Lyman Co., of Manistee, died in Phoenix, Ariz., of tuberculosis. Mr. Shuman became a victim of the mala- dy five years ago and in hopes of re- gaining his health made a trip to the Southwest. Accompanied by his wife, he made Phoenix his home for the time being, but was unable to fight off the ravages of the plague. Mr. Shu- man was born in Mainville, Pa., in 1870. At the age of 18 he took a normal course and was later graduat- ed from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. He worked a short time for H. K. Mulford & Co., of Phila- delphia, after which he formed a co- partnership with Madison & Sherman, proprietors of the Oakhill Pharmacy, at Terre Haute, Ind. Thinking out- side work more desirable he sold out his interests and traveled for Eli Lil- ly Co., of Indianapolis, for a while. In 1896 he came to Manistee, where he bought an interest in the A. H. Ly- man Co. He was elected Vice-Presi- dent of the concern in 1898, Secretary in 1901 and President in 1903, which position he held until his death. In his demise the company loses a good executive and Manistee an exemplary citizen. Cheer up! The U. C. T. ladies are making big plans for their leap year party to be given April 29. In view of the fact that freedom from the duties of scribe are in sight, I take this opportunity to thank the many kind helpers who were instru- mental in making up the columns for Gabby Gleanings; also our kind editor, Mr. Stowe, who no doubt, was sorely puzzled at times in interpreting my handwriting. He is to be congratu- lated on the way he steered shy of poetry, because he sure did have some bunches shot at him. I also wish to use this means to convey my best wishes to my brother correspondents. Will see you at the April meeting? Joseph F. O. Reed, who has been covering Northern Michigan territory for the past thirty-six years for H. Leonard & Sons, of Grand Rapids, had the misfortune to severely bruise his side in a fall at Alba one day last week, which is confining him to his home in this city. He is improving MICHIGAN TRADESMAN rapidly, however, and will, no doubt, be able to call on his regular trade again in the course of a week or two. L. V. Pilkington. —~++-____ Balmy Breezes Blown Over From Port Huron. Port Huron, March 27—The auto- mobile, houses here are having their opening display of 1916 models. Beard, Campbell & Co., wholesale hardware dealers, have recently added an automobile department. They car- ry the Oakland, Maxwell and Saxon cars and recently gave a very attrac- tive demonstration of all the models in these cars. The Church garage had a display this week of the Dodge cars. The attendance at these open- ings augurs well for the auto men here. The weekly meeting of the Gro- cers and Butchers’ Association was held March 22 at the offices of Wil- liam Canham & Son, wholesale gro- cers. The chief topic discussed at this meeting was advertising. This subject was handled by S. J. Watts, President and general manager of the Aikman Bakery Co. Remarks were also made by W. E. Roach, of the Na- tional Grocer Co., and F. C. Woods. The Michigan Bean Co., at the foot of Grand River avenue is to construct an attractive dock along the river in front of its elevator and office build- ing and will take over the agency for the D. & C. line of steamers. The D. & C, line has in the past, been using the White Star dock, to the North of this property. The increas- ed boat service makes these added facilities necessary. It is announced that the Y. M. C. A. has arranged with Ex-President Taft for a lecture here at the Ma- jestic theater April 20 upon the sub- ject “World Relationships.” While in the city, Mr. Taft will be a guest of Hon. Henry McMorran. The St. Clair County Bar Association will tender him a noon luncheon. Accotding to statistics recently ob- tained by the Secretary of the Busi- ness Men’s Association, the tonnage over Black River for 1915 was 168,- 305. The total value of this was about $700,000. The largest items of this were coal, pulpwood and lum- ber, Observer. — +3 2. New Association Formed at the Soo. Cadillac, March 27—Have just re- turned from Sault Ste. Marie, where a local Association was organized with the following officers elected: President—James Coulter. Vice-President—- Thomas Haugh. Treasurer—K. H. Marin. Secretary—Keitn Clarke. Conditions surrounding the new Association will be somewhat diffi- cult to handle, but the officers selected are all thoroughly alive to the need of the retail merchant and will be supported by the majority of the men in the retail business. The new Association is planning a central delivery system and, if es- tablished, it will greatly reduce the present delivery expense and, with the credit rating bureau, will put the members in the front ranks in as- sociation work in the State. To the members of all associations, let me direct your attention to an ar- ticle appearing in Collier's weekly of March 25 on page 26,-wherein the re- tail grocer is credited with being largely the cause of the high prices. I feel sure that all retail grocers will read the article with interest. J. M. Bothwell, Sec’y. ——_~++>___ Courageous Child. Nellie, aged 4, was gazing in- tently at the visitor’s new bonnet. “Well, dear,” asked the lady at last, “what do you think of it?” “Oh,” replied the small observer, “I think it’s all right. Aunt Mary told mama it was a perfect fright, but it doesn’t frighten me any.” Sagacious Suggestions From Saginaw Salesmen. Saginaw, March 27—Saginaw’s big auto show, now going on at the Audi- torium under the auspices of the Daily News, is looked forward to as the big- gest show in the State, outside of De- troit. Music will be in abundance. Dan Russo’s orchestra and the big $25,000 pipe organ will do their part in helping the prospective buyer make up his mind. “Yes, sir, that’s just the car I’m looking for. How much is it? Will you take a first mortgage on my farm in part pay- ment for the machine?’ “Sure, Mr.” “All right.” Honk, honk. “Good bye.” Frank R. Hamburger, Secretary of the Detroit Credit Men’s Association, will be chief speaker at the regular meeting of the Saginaw-Bay City Credit Men’s Association March 28 in Elks Temple, Bay City. R. R. Race, Eastern Michigan repre- sentative for the Ajax Rubber Co., of New York, has selected Saginaw as his abode. Mir. Race just entered the halls of U. C. T.ism at the last meeting of Saginaw Council. He came to Saginaw accompanied by his wife. Flint is still manufacturing automo- biles. The P, M. Railroad moved 143 cars loaded with machines out of Auto Town last Tuesday. The previous rec- ord was 125 cars. One train of fifty- seven cars passed through Saginaw, each car carrying three autos, consigned to all parts of the United States. Can you beat it! The Hubbel Auto Co. has a wager up that it has enough expert ford men in its shop to assemble a ford in ten minutes on the stage at the Franklin Theater Wednesday even- _ing. Can you imagine me going down the public highway at a mile a minute clip and all at once think of how the darn machine was fluttered together in ten minutes? Honk, honk, biff, bang, look out! “Hey, mister, does your horse mind the smell of gasoline? Please take me home.” New wholesale grocery for Saginaw. Hart Bros., on the West Side, are build- ing a three-story structure and expect to start business on a big scale, Thomas Oliver, veteran representa- tive for the National Grocer Co., this city, was forced to give up his trip the middle of last week, owing to illness. While we are sorry to know this, we are willing to het Tom gave the doctor a smile when he called. That’s one thing he cannot help doing. Frederick E. Epley, senior member of Epley & Sons, Mt. Clemens, popular grocers, is spending several weeks in St. Peterburg, Fla. Mt. Clemens is a good bath town, but when Mt. Clemens folks want real health and rest and a good hot bath, they go to Florida. Anthony Seibert, Mt. Clemens gro- cer. has gone to Florida. He recently had a nervous breakdown and was forc- ed to give up his work and seek rest. General Manager W. H. Wallace, of the Michigan Sugar Co., announces that big improvements and additions will be made to the Caro, Carrollton, Bay City, Croswell and Sebewaing sugar factories. The fact that Congress voted to retain the tariff on sugar has led the company to make these big additions and im- provements. It means a_ wonderful thing for each of the above towns. Sev- eral hundred extra men will be employ- ed by each factory. Boys. get a clean collar and shine your shoes. It is going to be a bumper year for business for everyone. F. W. Prignitz, of Mt. Clemens, re- cently sold his grocery stock to Tucker & Tucker. Mr. Prignitz expects to open shoe) store on Pine ‘street fin the near future. Beavis & Hutchins, of Yale, have dis- posed of their grocery stock to Palmer Bros., also of Yale. So manv business changes have taken place in Flint recently that it almost makes one dizzy keeping track of them. Frank Miller, until recently traveling representative for the Iroquois Cigar Co.. has bought the A. Bergman bakery, on Kersley street, Flint. He is a mem- = party. ber of the Flint U. C. T. Frank go to it. Maybe some of us will drop in and see you make your dough. Hope you make lots of it. C. F. Ghitsas, proprietor of the Sani- tary restaurant and opera cafe of Flint, sold the latter to Paul Sarantis, of Bat- tle Creek, a few days ago. Rhodes Bros., of Flint, have opened a grocery store in the building formerly occupied by R. Huggins. They bought their opening stock from Moffitt & Sons. . L. Gough, North street grocer, Flint, sold out to A. C. Gilbert. Charles Seeley, of Saginaw, purchased the V. L. Mason grocery on Industrial avenue, Flint. Mrs. T. P. Hoban opened a grocery store on Ann street, Flint, last week. M. H. Dick & Co., Flint grocers, re- cently sold out to J. W. Warner & Co., of Lansing. Frank Truchen, of Flint, has started in the grocery business on Everett street. Cronin & Baldwin, Flint grocers, were bought out by D. J. Drosti. B. F. Mattison, for fifteen years in the grocery business on Oakland avenue, Pontiac, sold out last Monday to C. B. Fairchild and G. E. Hoyt, of Pontiac. Mr. Fairchild was in the employ of Blynn & Whiting, grocers, for five years. Mr. Hoyt has worked for the Pontiac State Hospital for nine years. Mr. Mat- tison is going into the auto business with Robert Moule, of Pontiac, who has the State agency for the Jeffrey automobile. Mr. Mattison will be greatly missed at his old stand. He was a fellow who always welcomed you. Never in her history has Pontiac en- joyed such prosperity as now. Truly she needs it, for a year and a half ago she was the deadest town in the State. In December, 1914, there were 500 empty houses there and to-day you cannot find a house for rent and few places where you can even rent rooms. Many men live in Birmingham, Royal Oak and De- troit. I say three cheers for the town that can come back! A new grocery store was opened in the Kenwood Hotel block, Pontiac, re- cently, by George Masrob & Co., of De- troit, doing a strictly cash business. If you desire to keep posted on the markets, read the Tradesman. Many men have fattened their purses by doing so, Editor Stowe warned the grocers more than a month ago to prepare for the advance in sugar. His statements relative to the sugar con- ditions are being proven each week by the refiners. .Sometimes the editors do know something after all. At any rate it only costs $1 a year to have the best trade paper in Michigan sent to you. Subscribe now! William Young, grocer at 386 Lin- wood avenue, Detroit, has opened a pure food store at 107 North Sagi- naw street, Pontiac. William Young, Jr., is in charge of same. T. R. once discovered a new river and then discovered a new political Now he has discovered a new bird in the West Indies. Chances are the little fowl will be like the moose in time. Everybody will shun it and probably in time Teddy will say to the nut eater, “Get thee be- hind me, for I seek notoriety and thou hast done nothing towards getting me back to the G. O. P. roost.” The ladies of the U. C. T. of this city were delightfully entertained at the home of Mrs. Grow last Thurs- day. After the regular business ses- sion luncheon was served. Mrs. Grow was assisted by her sister, Mrs. Sul- livan. The officers presiding were Mrs. Ora Lynch, President, Mrs. Mc- Arthur, Secretary, and Mrs, William Moeller, Treasurer. Two new mem- bers were taken in, Mrs. Smith, 1318 Tuscola street and Mrs. L. Steward. We have the measles at our house. L. M., Jr., is the victim, although do- ing nicely. L. M. Steward. Youth is going to tackle the things to-morrow that age finished to-day. ss WD Pa SS iS : = I, Hl a 4 Pres ——<—<——— uri Gy Src nt === ae EOS re Y N( FS e a Movements of Merchants. Hobart—A. M. Lood succeeds Lewis Wenzel in general trade. Holland—E. E. Post & Son succeed B. Nykerk in the grocery business. Alma—Smith & Maney have opened a music and musical instrument store. Ashley—R. L. Farnun, formerly of Millington, has engaged in the drug business, Boyne City—W. S. Atwood & Co. succeed Helfrich & Co, in the grocery business. Hillsdale—R. M. Howard, of Jackson, will open a cigar store and lunch room about April 5. Houghton—R. D. Kellow will open a confectionery and delicatessen store at 142 Sheldon street. Detroit—The Rowley Scale & Sup- ply Co. has increased its capital stock from $15,000 to $25,000. Ishpeming—Fred A. Young succeeds F. J. Heindel as manager of the N. E. Skud Est. general store. Flint—Cummings Bros., dealers in auto accessories, has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $100,000. Alto—A. O. Bickford has sold his grocery stock to Harry Daily, who has taken possession. Traverse City—Mrs. C. E. Lake has engaged in the milinery business at 316 East Front street, Three Rivers—Joseph Landsman, of Chicago, has opened a clothing store in the Schaad building. , Thompsonville—A. R. Chattaway has added a line of millinery to his stock of general merchandise. Scottville—Joseph Poirier has sold his bakery and restaurant to William M. Studer, who has taken possession. Englishville—J. H. Visgar has sold his stock of general merchandise to Harvey Collins, who has taken possession. Ishpeming—Louis G. Schrader will open a music and musical instrument store in the McEncroe block, April 1. Hastings—C. E, Waring, recently of Kalamazoo, has opened a grocery store under the style of the Cash Grocery. Marion—R. A. Pushinsky, formerly engaged in trade at Minden City, has opened a clothing, men’s furnishing goods and furniture store. Niles—Charles F. Sinclair, grocer at 1104 Broadway, has sold his stock to Howard Tupper, who will continue the business at the same location. Hopkins—L. J. Adams, who has been a department buyer for Frank B. Wat- kins for several years, has purchased the general stock of R. A, Baker. Grand Haven—Charles Maurer, Presi- dent of the Maurer Glove Co., of Spring Lake, has sold his stock to the Spring Lake stockholders and retired from the company. Flint—Joseph I. Gumm, who conducts a jewelry store at Kalamazoo, has open- ed a branch store at 427 South Saginaw street, in Ivory Bros. drug store. Nashville—Chas. Quick has sold his interest in the Quick & Co. grocery stock to his brother Ward, and the business will be continued under the same style. Hopkins—W. F. Nicolai has sold his elevator, fuel and feed stock to the Corlett-Stone Lumber & Coal Co.. of Three Rivers, which has taken posses- sion. Cedar Springs—Jack Munsell has sold his interest in the Munsell wagon works to his partner, Fred C, Knaak, who will continue the business under his own name, Flint—M. Shaheen & Bros., who con- duct a meat market and grocery store at Boyne City, have opened a branch store here under the management of M. Shaheen. Farwell—A. L. Dryer, of Marion, has formed a copartnership with Carl Up- degraff and engaged in the dry goods business under the style of Updegraft & Dryer. Sturgis—G, Klemos & Sons, who con- duct a confectionery and ice cream store at Battle Creek, have opened a branch store here under the management of Peter Klemos, Detroit—The Michigan Cold Stor- age Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $250,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Millington—Riley Titsworth and Earl Metcalf, of Columbiaville, have formed a copartnership and engaged in the hardware business under the style of Titsworth & Metcalf. Nashville—W. J. Simeon has sold his furniture and undertaking stock to W. D. Feighner and E. V. Barker, who will continue the business under the style of Feighner & Barker. Flint—The Flint Bread Co. has been organized and purchased the Enterprise Bakery at 132 West First street, con- tinuing the business under the manage- ment of Frank A. Miller. Flint—The Gordon Shoe Co. has engaged in business with an authoriz- ed capitalization of $10,009, of which amount $5,100 has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Michigan Scale & Supply Co, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $3,000, of which amount $1,500 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash, Kalamazoo—August Weber and Hugo H. Neumaier have formed a copartner- ship and engaged in the shoe business at 111 North Burdick street under the style of the Weber-Neumaier Shop. Nashville—F, F. Spiegel & Son, who recently purchased the McLaughlin cloth- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing stock, have sold it to Yuill Bros., who will continue the business under the management of Clarence Olmstead. Port Huron—George E. Williamson, who conducted a drug store on Seventh street for the past twenty-three years, has sold his stock to R. Bert Mills, who will continue the business at the same location, Detroit—The Luths, Dorweld, Hal- ler Co. has engaged in the wholesale and retail jewelry business with an authorized capital stock of $51,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Burr Oak—The Burr Oak Co-Op- erative Association has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $2,000, of which amount $1,- 000 has been subscribed and $500 paid in in cash. Manistee—Harry J. Thompson has purchased the interest of Mrs. L. Staf- feld in the Staffeld & Thompson cloth- ing and men’s furnishing goods stock and will continue the business under his own name, Bay Shore—The Bay Shore Mercan- tile Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,500 has been sub- scribed, $200 paid in in cash and $6,- 300 paid in in property. Scottville—Clay Benson, of Lansing, has purchased the interest of Leo Swarts in the furniture and undertaking stock of Billington & Swarts and the business will be continued under the style of the Billington Benson Co. Ovid—The C. V. Harris Lumber & Coal Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Harris Lumber & Coal Co. with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, of which amount $25,000 has been sub- scribed, $9,000 paid in in cash. Kalamazoo — The Weber-Neumaier Co. has engaged in business to handle wholesale and retail mens, womens and children’s footwear, with an authorized capitalization of $10,000, of which amount $6,000 has been subscribed, $417 paid in in cash and $5,583 paid in in property. Lake Linden—The Lake Linden Co- Operative Society has sold its store building and stock of general merchan- dise to Joseph Desormier, who has been manager of the business for the past three years. He will continue the busi- ness at the same location, at the corner of Calumet and Fourth streets. Sault Ste. Marie—Bert L. Van Toll, who conducts a undertaking and retail furniture business, has merged the business into a stock company under the style of the B. Van Toll Co., with an authorized capitalization of $5,000, of which amount $3,600 has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in property. Lansing—Mrs. Mary C. Donsereaux, proprietor of the Donsereaux store, 312- 14 South Washington avenue, has given a mortgage to Carl C. Reynolds, trustee and attorney for the store’s creditors. The mortgage represents that the assets amounts to $38,991.13 and the liabilities, $28,736.96. Lack of ready cash is the explanation of the financial troubles of the Donsereaux store. Mrs. Don- sereaux, who has had the management of the store since the death of her hus- band several. years ago, has endeavored March 29, 1916 of the city of the past two years has required greater financial backing to keep apace with the mercantile demands. Mrs. Donsereaux was unable to meet the conditions. Manufacturing Matters. Detroi—The E-J-S Co. has changed its name to Barton-Smith Co. Rochester—The Western Knitting Mills is building an addition to its plant. Ludington—The Gile Tractor & En- gine Co. will build an addition 20x 60 feet to its plant. Wayne—The Producers Creamery Co., Ltd., has increased its capital stock from $15,000 to $50,000. Detroit—The Consolidated Auto Top Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $20,000. Holland—The Brownwall Engine & Pulley Co. has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. East Jordon—The East Jordon Cabinet Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $20,000. Detroit—The Eastern Construction & Pattern Co. has increased its capi- tal stock from $10,000 to $20,000. Schultz—Fire destroyed the plant of the Schultz Co-Operative Co. March 26, entailing a loss of $5,000, with in- surance of $4,000. Detroit—Crimshaw & Stevens, Inc. dealer in men’s furnishings and hats. has increased the capital stock from $6,000 to $10,000. Kalamazoo—A. M, Young & Co. have engaged in the manufacturing of metal, cotton and rubber specialties, with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, Sibley—The Sibley Brick Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital- ization of $20,000, of which amount $10,- 000 has been subscribed and $9,000 paid in in cash. Holland—The Peerless Manufactur- ing Co., manufacturer of ornamental lamps and candlesticks, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $4,000, Holland—The Bos-Bolhuis Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $40,000 to $75,000 and also chang- ed its name to Bolhuis Lumber & Manufacturing Co. Detroit—The Power Lubricating Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $25,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—Miller Tool & Manufac- turing Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $10,550 has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Portland—The assets of the Western Woodenware Co., inventorying $6,900, were sold at auction to W. O. Hughart, of Grand Rapids, for $725. There were but two bidders on the property, Mr. Hughart, who bought the plant, and another Grand Rapids man who came here in the interest of Braudy Bros., one of the concern’s creditors. George E. Nichols, trustee of the company, act- ed as auctioneer. The new owner has arranged with Emerson D. Verity, man- ager of the old company, to make up what unfinished products remained on hand when the factory closed its doors and this work will be begun as soon as the weather moderates, to stem the tide, but the rapid Progress Scieacoaecaaiieeieaauaiicnen TrsTRRS. ct clicked aac ean taeda NS 5 ob SCA i aaa Et ORT Me eer een ae neers Sas PR en 2A aie OS ad edge Se eae” Pee March 29, 1916 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ~ _ x Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Standard varieties, such as Baldwins, Greenings and Wagners com- mand $3.25@3.50 per bbl.; Northern Spys. $5@5.50 per bbl. Asparagus—$1 per doz. bunches. Bananas — Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Extra Jumbo, $2.25. Beans—The market is stagnant, owing to the absence of stock. Farmers are all sold out and the elevator men have only a few carloads in storage. Prices range around $3.60 for pea and $4.25 for red kidney in carlots, Beets—60c per bu. Butter—Consumptive demand for but- ter is very active and the market is firm. If there is any change it will likely be a slight advance. Local dealers quote fancy creamery at 35c in tubs and 36c in prints. Local dealers pay 26c for No. 1 in jars and 27c in prints, and 18c for packing stock. Cabbage—60c per bu. or $2 per bbl. Carrots—60c per bu. Celery—California, 75c for Jumbo and 90c for Extra Jumbo; Florida $2.50@ 2.75 per case of either 4 or 6 doz. Cocoanuts—$5.50 per sack containing 100. Cranberries—Late Howes are in steady demand at $10 per bbl. Cucumbers — $1.50 per dozen for Southern hot house. Eggs—Receipts are not equal to the demand. The quality arriving is the best of the season and no immediate change seems in sight. Local dealers are paying 19c. Egg Plant—$2 per dozen. Fresh Pork—9'4c for hogs up to 200 Ibs., larger hogs, 8c. Grape Fruit—Florida is $2.75@3 per box. Green Onions—Shalotts, 50c per doz. bunches. Honey—18c per 1b. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California, $3.25 per box for choice, $3.50 for fancy. Lettuce—The market has advanced to 10c per lb. for hot house leaf. Head lettuce has declined to $2 per bu. Maple Sugar—16%c per lb. for pure. Maple Syrup—$1.40 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—40@50c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; filberts. 15c per lb.; pecans, 15c per lb.; walnuts, 16c for Grenoble, 16%c for California; 15c for Naples; $2 per bu. for Shellbark hickory nuts and $1.75 for large. steady at Onions—The market is unchanged at $2..25 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—California Navals, $2.75@ $3.75; Floridas, $2.50@2.75. Oysters—Standards, $1.35; Medium Selects, $1.50; Extra Selects, $1.75; New York Counts, $1.85; Shell Oysters, $7.50 per bbl, Parsnips—60c per bu. Peppers—Southern grown command $2.50 per 6 basket crate. Pop Corn—$1.75 per bu. for ear, 4%4c per bu. for shelled. Potatoes—The market is fully as strong as a week ago, so that local job- bers are getting $1 per bu. Country buyers have increased their paying prices to 80@85c. Poultry—Receipts are away market requirements and local jobbers pay 18@19c for shipment of fowls. Turkeys are scarce at 22c, ducks at 16c and geese at 13c. Dressed fowls average 3c above these quotations. Radishes—25c for round hot house. Rhubarb—8c per Ib. Strawberries Louisiana. Sweet Potatoes—$1.40 per hamper for kiln dried Jerseys; $4 per bbl. for kiln dried Illinois. Tomatoes—$2.50@2.75 for 6 basket crate, Florida stock. Turnips—60c per bu. Veal—Jobbers pay 12c for No. 1 and 10c for No. 2. —_2+ > >___ The Grocery Market. Sugar—When the Tradesman predict- ed that granulated sugar would advance by April 1 to a 7c basis, f. 0. b. New York, five weeks ago, many dealers were inclined to take issue with us, but the Tradesman insisted that its prediction was correct and that time would dem- onstrate the correctness of its conclu- sions. As a matter of fact, the pre- dicted price was reached yesterday— four days before April 1—when all of the refiners advanced their quotations to 7c except Warner and Federal, which pomulgated a price of 7.10c. The Tradesman does not believe that the upward movement has ended by any means, but is content to refrain from further predictions for the present. It has assisted its readers to make thous- ands of dollars—those who availed themselves of our suggestions to buy liberally—and is naturally gratified over the service it has been able to render its patrons. A new customer for Amer- ican sugar has appeared in Italy. This is a new development, as Italy previous- ly had been able to take care of its own requirements to a large extent with beets. The inference was drawn that others of the Allies would be looking for supplies before long and thus stiffen prices. There is little improvement in the domestic deliveries, refiners being one to four weeks behind on assort- ments. New business is naturally at a standstill, since the country has at least two months’ supply on the books of refiners, In addition, there is a ten- below mixed $3 per 24 pint case, dency to resell at concessions by those with a profit on sugar in hand. Tea—While there are no large sales reported, the trade is cheerful over the prospects, claiming that the light stocks warrant the expectation that prices will do better. It is argued that the country has no large stocks, and, with seasonable weather, a re- sumption of buying by distributers may be expected. Undoubtedly the fact that the primary markets are sus- tained operates to keep sellers firm in their ideas. It is not expected that much tea will come forward from Calcutta or Colombo, since the price to import would be above the figure quoted here or in London. Arrivals from the latter market are readily taken for consuming requirements. In view of the moderate supply of black teas, Formosas have been the feature of late, and the market has become firm at the basis quoted for standard, with the tendency appar- ently upward. Some large sales have been made recently of the better qual- ity tea. Coffee—The advent of seasonable weather is expected to help the move- ment to the country. Stress is laid upon the firm tone to Brazil cables and the improvement in the future market, where there is an absence of selling pressure. Mild grades of cof- fee continue to find a steady demand from the dealers and _ distributers where the quality is satisfactory. Prices are maintained in sympathy with Brazils. Canned Fruits—Apples are very dull but at unchanged prices. Cali- fornia canned goods show no change anywhere, and a fair seasonable de- mand. Canned Vegetables—Tomatoes are a slow, sale, with jobbers inclined to secure only sufficient stocks to meet their immediate requirements. Sales of future 1916 pack tomatoes were made for moderate sized quanti- ties. In spite of the decline that was made last week for 1915 pack toma- toes local brokers are inclined to be- lieve that prices will rally when the spring buying increases and that quo- tations will return at least to the top level that was ruling at the beginning of the year. Tomatoes are said to occupy a very strong statistical po- sition, and packers insist that there are only sufficient stocks on hand to last until the first supplies of the new pack are ready for the market. With stocks in the hands of the jobbers comparatively small, according to all reports, it is believed that the job- bers will have to enter the market to replenish their stocks before long. When this occurs the brokers say prices will once more start to move toward a higher level. Corn and peas have been very quite during the past week, buying being done by the local operators only in sufficient quan- tities to secure stocks to satisfy their immediate requirements. Prices, how- ever, are held on a very firm basis, with stocks reported to be fairly well cleaned up. Western packers insist that their stocks are very short and that prices are strong, with a decided tendancy toward a higher level. Maine packers have no further stocks of 1915 pack corn, and are trying to sell futures at a range that seems to be a trifle above the ideas held by the Michigan buyers. Canned Fish—Stocks of all lines of spot salmon are held with a firm tend- ency. Coast packers, under the im- petus of heavy foreign orders, are said to be inclined to advance prices for remaining stocks of pinks and chums. Reports of large orders for the French and Italian governments have been confirmed by reliable pack- ers. The total amount of supplies wanted by the foreign governments is almost as large as the total hold- ings on the Coast. Imported sar- dines are still very scarce and very high. Domestic sardines are quoted at ruling prices. Dried Fruits—California prune grow- ers, according to reports issued by their information bureau, says that they have more stocks from the 1915 crop in their hands than have the packers. The total estimates of the remaining stocks of the 1915 crop are placed at not more than 20,000,000 in the State of Califor. nia. With stocks holding such a strong statistical position the growers have been advised to hold their supplies for higher prices than the ones now ruling. Buying has practically stopped for fu- ture 1916 crop prunes, according to re- ports from the Coast, but in spite of the almost total lack of demand prices are said to be held on a firm basis. The general range of prices offered by the Coast packers for future stock do not show any decline from present quota- tions. Coast markets are reported to be practically bare of stocks of 1915 crop apricots and the British embargo has at no time had any noticeable effect on the prices for these stocks, either in the Coast markets or on spot. The demand continues to be very light, but packers say that there will be no difficulty in disposing of the stocks on hand. Peaches and apricots are both unchanged with seasonable movement. Currants are still high and the difference between bar- rel goods and cartons is somewhat lower than usual. Cheese—The market is firm with a moderate consumptive demand and very light stocks. Quotations have been advanced %c during the week. The market is firm throughout on the present basis, but seems unlikely to make any radical change. Spices—Peppers cables are firm abroad, but speculation in future ship- ment is dormant. There is a good consuming demand for cloves at steady prices. Nutmegs are moving well, the same being true of cassias. Molasses—The _ situation remains much the same. There is a fair de- mand for the various grades, cover- ing current requirements of the dis- tributors and baking interests. Black- strap is strong with little offering, the business being chiefly for small parcels. Salt Fish—The mackerel situation is just about as it has been, stocks being very low and prices correspond- ingly high. There is a regular de- mand all the time, but it is greatly curtailed on account of the high prices. Cod, hake and haddock are unchanged in price and in fair de- mand. THE WHITE ESTATE. Questionable Move on Part of Charle- voix Banker. The following letter has been mail- ed to the unsecured creditors of the Wm. H. White Co. by the Cashier of the Charlevoix State Savings Bank: Charlevoix, March 27—We are one with about 135 others making up the list of the unsecured creditors of the W. H. White Co., at Boyne City. This company went into the hands of the Michigan Trust Company, Grand Rapids, as re- ceivers, to conserve the assets, in De- cember, 1913, now considerably over two years ago. Since that time the receivers have operated this property and had the mat- ter in charge. While a few reports have been received of a satisfactory nature, they have been very meager. It seems to us, as one of the unsecured creditors, that it is about time we were being rec- ognized and our claims satisfied. At the time this receivership was granted, the money market and financial conditions of the country, and especially the lumber business, were not in the best of conditions. All these conditions now seem much improved. If the com- pany has its yards full of lumber await- ing sale and plenty of other security and assets, it would appear that the receivers could now negotiate sufficient credit on behalf of the company and take up our claims, long past due. It rather appears to us that it might be well for the unsecured creditors to get together at a meeting of such cred- itors and talk this over and appoint a creditors’ committee, with a view of hav- ing our claims adjusted and paid. If after over two years of waiting some way cannot now be provided, then it would appear that it might be wise for the creditors to collectively petition the court under which the receivers operate to ask for a sale of the assets and wind up the affairs. exhausted. I desire to present this matter to you thus fairly and if the unsecured creditors desire to take such action it should be done in behalf of all of us collectively. Whether you agree with us or not, will you kindly consider this matter in which we are al] interested, and write us a line stating the result of your delibera- tion and your wishes in the matter. If it be the wish and judgment of a ma- jority of the creditors, we will call such meeting, probably at Grand Rapids, early in April. W. J. Rachow. The Tradesman regrets to note this disposition on the part of some of the unsecured creditors of the W. H. White Co. to force the hand of the Michigan Trust Company in the work of liquidating the indebtedness of the corporation. The slump in the lum- ber business so affected the W. H. White Co. during the year 1913 that in November of that year it went into the hands of a receiver, but, like all self-respecting business houses, it fought until the last minute to avoid this and in doing so_ it sold everything that could be sold, so that when the Michigan Trust Company took charge there was nothing to realize on except some very slow selling lumber and the plant and timber, these latter two be- ing of no use to pay debts with. Then, before business could adjust it- self, the war in Europe paralyzed every business and hit the lumber in- dustry particularly hard and it was not until the latter part of 1915 that there was any recovery from this depression. The Tradesman believes the Michigan Trust Company was ex- tremely wise, instead of operating the mills to the utmost capacity during the dull period and selling the lum- ber at any price it could get, to de- cide to conserve the stumpage by running the plant as little as possible, which it was almost compelled to do to keep the force together, hold on to the teams and provide a little busi- ness for the railroad. To have forced manufacturing, the creditors would have suffered more than they would Our patience is about MICHIGAN TRADESMAN have been benefited, even if a small amount could have been paid on their claims. The Michigan Trust Com- pany acted broadmindedly in going slowly and holding the stumpage for better prices. As every manufacturer knows, the overhead expense in a big plant, like the White Co., is large and in time of depression, when it cannot afford to run full force, it be- comes a burden and yet manufactur- ers know that they must keep the force together to be able to do busi- ness when the market improves. The Tradesman believes, from its knowl- edge of the lumber business, that any good manufacturer who was in shape to handle himself financially, would have operated the plant during the period between November, 1913, and the first of this year just as con- servatively as the Michigan Trust Company had done. As a matter of fact, the Trust Com- pany has reduced the first mortgage bonds one-half—from $300,000 to $150,000; reduced the bills payable Over $300,000 by the sale of $275,000 stock in the White Bros. Lumber Co. and increased the inventory in the meantime from $100,000 to $400,000. It has furnished funds to keep the estate intact and working capital to keep the mills going to the amount of $377,000, for which it has issued receiver’s certificates. It has kept in- tact the $1,100,000 investment the estate has in the White Bros. Lum- ber Co., on Vancouver Island, the $308,000 investment in the Tillamock Yellow Fir Co., of Oregon, and the $150,000 investment in the Forest Grove Timber Co., also in Oregon. All of these properties were in jeopardy through defaults in taxes and other charges, but the Michigan Trust Company has carefully con- served the White investments in these properties and the turn which is com- ing in timber investments on the Coast is sure to bring large returns to the estate. It is not at all un- likely these properties will be turned back to the White Co. intact on the conclusion of its trust. The mills are now being operated to their full ca- pacity and good prices are being ob- tained for the output. Boyne City also has a vital interest in the manner in which this vast estate is managed. If the Michigan Trust Company handles it with the sole idea of extracting the greatest amount of cash in the least possible time, without any consideration for the productive capacity of the busi- ness at the termination of the re- ceivership, and drop it back like a sucked lemon, Boyne City certainly must feel, adversely, the effect of it for many years to come. If, on the other hand, it is run with the idea of preserving and developing the property—as in simple justice to the Whites and the community it should do—Boyne City will enter upon a period of substantial growth and de- velopment that will be felt as long as time lasts. The Tradesman believes that if there are any creditors who, because they may not know all the circum- stances, have the feeling that the Michigan Trust Company is not do- ing as well as it could, would send some one who is a broad gauge busi- ness man with large business ex- perience and business sense to Grand Rapids to talk over the situation with the Michigan Trust Company, in a friendly and not a_ hostile way, it would show him that it has managed the business with the sole intent oi conserving it so that the debts could be paid and the property turned back to the W. H. White Co. depreciated to the least extent possible. Like many large companies the Trust Com- pany does not do much advertising or exploiting in the newspapers con- cerning the business it carries on for other parties. Possibly it may be too conservative as to explaining to those interested what it is doing and the reason for it, but the experience of the Tradesman leads it to believe that such a meeting as Mr. Rachow suggests at this time would do no good and might be productive of much injury to all concerned. The Tradesman has no authority from any one interested to make this statement, but it firmly believes that on the termination of the receiver- ship, it will be found that the prop- erty turned back to the White Co. intact and free of debt will greatly exceed a million dollars in value. It bases this opinion on a fairly accurate knowledge of the White properties and an intimate knowledge of the methods of the Michigan Trust Com- pany whose record in the handling of such estates is an open book. —~+ 2 >___. Getting Rich Automatically. There is in New England a manu- facturer of a toy product who for seven years, and up to two years ago, traveled on the ragged edge of in- solvency. He had plenty of business; in fact, too much, for the more goods he sold the deeper he seemed to get into debt. Last fall, however, he was able to build a fifty-thousand-dollar home and pay for it in cash. He drives a high-priced car to-day, and has an eight-thousand-dollar motor boat. They will tell you in his town that he has more ready cash than any other man in the place. The secret of his sudden shift from chronic hard times to opulence may be expressed in two words: automatic machines. In 1913 he got so close to bank- ruptcy that in desperation he put ex- perts to work in his plant to find out what could be done. They made time studies, and proceeded to standardize the operations. Then automatic ma- chines were rapidly developed to meet the requirements, until there was scarcely an operation in the plant that was not done, in some degree, automatically. - The pay-roll had been about $500 a day. It is now less than half that, and the production has doubled. The total cost of the new machinery has been less than $30,000. Some of the biggest romances in business have come by the automatic machine route, which suggests to young manufacturers a field for ‘re- search. March 29, 191; Perspicacious Pickings Petoskey. Petoskey, March 27—The annual meeting of officers of Petoskey Coun cil was held Saturday, March 25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Senior Counselor—P. J. Behan. Junior Counselor—N. J. Feldman. Past Counselor—T. J. Bailey. Secretary-Treasurer—Geo. E. Beach Conductor—J. N. Petersen. Page—S,. A. Wilson. Sentinel—W. L. McManus, Jr. Executive Committee—P. J. Chat. taway, Homer Sly, D. A. Walsh and Joseph Feldman. Delegate to Grand Council—Herb- ert Agans; alternate, Geo. E. Beach The banquet preceding the meet. ing, given at the Cushman House, was enjoyed by all present and land. lord McManus is to be commended for his excellent menu and genial hospitality. Our Senior Counselor has declared himself and officers for the coming year and we are confident Pat will come through. Watch No. 235 grow. Fred J. Schmitt left Friday on an Eastern trip for the Petoskey Block & Manufacturing Co. . W. Beck, district manager for the Holland Furnace Co., has opened a sales and display room at 210 East Mitchell street, where he is ready to demonstrate the latest models of hot air furnaces. James K. Sager, of Grand Rapids, representing Runkel Bros., is working in this territory this week. We are always glad to have Jim with us. Welcome to our city. Representative D, H. Hinkley has gone to Florida for a three weeks’ Stay. Tom Bailey. Pertaining to Quotations on tcocal Stocks and Bonds. Public Utilities. Bid Asked *Am. Light & Trac. Co., Com. 395 399 *Am. Light & Trac. Co.; Pfd. 112°: 116 Am. Public Utilities, Com. 45 47 Am. Public Utilities, Pfa. 75 ee *Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt., Com. 62 63% *Comw’th Pr. Ry. & Lt., Pfd. 85 87 Pacific Gas & Elec., Com. 62 64 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Com. 12 13 Tennessee Ry. Lt. & Pr., Pfd. 50 52 United Light & Rys., Com. 55 57 United Light & Rys., 1st Pfd. 76 78 Comw’th 6% 5 year bond 102% 103% Michigan Railway Notes 101 102 Citizens Telephone 73 77 Michigan Sugar 112115 Holland St. Louis Sugar 9 10 Holland St. Louis Sugar, Pfd. 8% 10 United Light 1st and Ref. 5% bonds _ Industrial and Bank Stocks. Dennis Canadian Co. 75 Furniture City Brewing Co. 40 50 tlobe Knitting Works, Com. 145 160 Globe Knitting Works, Pfd. 98 100 G. R. Brewing Co. 80 95 Commercial Savings Bank 225 Fourth National Bank 225 G. R. National City Bank 160 168 G. R. Savings Bank 255 Kent State Bank 250 260 Old National Bank 197 203 Peoples Savings Bank 300 * Ex dividend. March 29, 1916. Railroad travel in this country is recognized as being very safe, and the companies are constantly endeav- oring to make it more so. The great- est number of fatalities from serious accidents occur to those who are not on the train. This idea was very well expressed by a railroad which recently published and widely posted this announcement: “This road is safe to ride upon. In the last eigh: years no passengers have been killed in train accidents. It is a very un- safe road to walk upon. During the same period 101 trespassers have been killed.” It is the people walking on and crossing the tracks who are in most danger and who ought to re- member about safety first. ——_o- + : It’s easy for money to get an audi- ence when it wants to talk. i | } ne eee sal stated eee ate Sinan Dea Mastic Teochew) Feith tinct rn aessinliac ee eee sak NS ae PTO Sinan Dea Mastic Se ee aera March 29, 1916 THREE ESSENTIALS. Buy Right, Sell Right and Give Serv- ice. Written for the Tradesman. As I view it there are three very es- sential things in merchandising: 1. To buy right, carefully selecting the articles which are adapted to your community and carefully selecting styles and patterns. 2. To sell right. Do not be unrea- sonable in your margins of profit, but do not lose sight of the fact that reasonable profits must be made to be able to declare the much-desired annual dividends. 3. To give to your customers the best of service, See to it that all attaches of your store extend the glad hand of welcome to every customer who enters your door. Do not over- do it, as the average jewish sales man would do, but do attempt to create an atmosphere, wherein all customers, regardless of his or her station, may feel entirely at ease. See to it that they are treated as you like to be treated when you are exchanging your money for another man’s merchandise. Be appreciative of your customer’s patronage and, if possible to prevent it, do not let a customer pass out of your store feeling that he has been mistreated in any manner. Remem- ber dissatisfied customers mean loss of business, hence the loss of the profits on this business. Make of every one a booster rather than a knocker. It is the best of advertising to have the people of the community MICHIGAN TRADESMAN express themselves in a commendable manner of you and of your business. True enough, you meet with unrea- sonable people, but the money of the unreasonable customer will pay bills as well as the money of the other fellow. Endeavor to hold them all, and when compelled to adjust dif- ferences train yourself to make these adjustments without display of anger, for in the heat of passion you may say things which you may afterward regret. One of the best ways I have found to adjust differences has been to place myself in the customer’s place. To do this well means that frequently you will find the matter looking decidedly different than when first brought to your attention. Buying right, selling right and giv- ing efficient service nearly covers the ground. As you have by this time noticed, I am very strong for the later. Do not know whether you con- duct your business on a cash or credit basis. Both are conducted very suc- cessfully, but the man who does the credit business must not be afraid to go after his money when justly due him and must not shrink from refusing credit to unworthy custom- ers. Better to refuse in the right kind of a way and retain their friend- ship and a portion of their patronage, rather than to extend the credit, eventually losing merchandise, friend- ship and patronage. By all means, discount all bills. Better ta borrow the money than to lose this valuable item. Have all your stores use a dupli- cate order book, keeping a record of all purchases. It is very handy to re- fer to and you cannot have your busi- ness too much in front of you. Keep your operating expense as low as possible. Unnecessary expense eats up the profits of many a store. Impress upon your help that it is a great saving to be economical in the use of bags and twine. The lighter the weight of the twine and roll paper the greater the yardage and to use a ten pound bag when a five pound bag will do means about twice the cost. Caution your help as to weights and measures. The customer is entitled to sixteen ounces to a pound and thirty-six inches to a yard, but no more. Use accurate scales and test them frequently, to be sure of their ac- curacy. Display all merchandise as much as possible with prices marked plain- ly thereon, This saves time when you are busy. Would suggest a complete mailing list of the village and surrounding country and would quote them some- thing interesting each month. Such aggressiveness is bound to get you something. I believe in the premium policy, but what will work out in one com- munity will fail in another. Give the matter thought and try out some- thing. Be careful in the accumulation of old stock. If you have some of it, as most stores have, by all means try to move it. Better stand for the loss 7 to-day and have the money to use in the business. All store managers should be pres- ent at the opening and closing of their respective business—at the open- ing to see the business gets the right start for the day and at the closing to see that the customers are treated properly, as oftentimes your clerks become impatient at closing time and offend customers. Keep your store neat and tidy. Keep your stock so arranged as to show off to good advantage and cost and selling price on everything. Frequently you will have a call for some item not in your stock. En- deavor to get your customer to ac- cept something from your stock, but if you fail in this, it might prove wise to procure the same for him, rather than have him resort to your competitor. Make proper allowances at stock taking time for depreciation of stock. It is deceiving your self to invoice an article at $2 because it cost you that when it is worth but $1.50. By all means eliminate any possible friction among clerks or helpers, for in order to get the most out of a business, everyone identified with that business should be working in perfect harmony and with the one end in view, to make it a profitable business and each year’s business more profitable than the preceding one, I hope some of the things I have made mention of may be of benefit to the readers of the Tradesman. H. L. Proper. Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continuously for over forty-five years. Barney says— After a customer goes through and sees our big stock, it’s easy for him to know why we can ship his order complete the same day it is received. every merchant in Western Michigan would call in and see us and see the big stock of groceries the Company carries. WORDEN (FROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS— KALAMAZOO THE PROMPT SHIPPERS I wish BicricanfaprsMan (Unlike any other paper.) DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. One dollar per year, if paid strictly in advance; two dollars if not paid in ad- vance. Five dollars for six years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $2.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues 4 month or more old, 10 cents; issues a@ year or more old, 25 cents. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. March 29, 1916. PRELIMINARY TO PEACE. Although Germany has made several attempts to end the Kaiser’s war, it is clear that the essentials of a peace are not yet in hand. Germany has made several tentative offers of the sort. There is no doubt that she would hail a settlement upon any basis that the German people would think half-way reasonable. The terms outlined by the Chancellor to Ambassador Gerard would doubtless be made far less exigent if negotiations for peace were actually be- gun, but there is no evidence that they can be begun at present with any hope of success. The minds of the belliger- ents are still far apart. No meeting- ground for them is yet apparent. And as the war was brought about by a state of mind, so must peace be. Yet neither among the Allies nor in Ger- many can one detect the change of men- tal attitude which must come before peace can come. One reason given by Von Bethmann- Hollweg for suggesting an indemnity from France, as a condition of with- drawing German troops from French territory, is that the government must have something wherewith to “satisfy the German people.” This is significant. It goes deep into the whole question of peace. Until the German masses are convinced that the whole war was a gigantic blunder by their military au- thorities and that its burdens and mis- eries are no longer supportable. no Satisfactory or lasting peace can be ob- tained. It is just now more a question of national psychology than of great battles, although the fighting and its failure are bound to have their psychic effect. All that can be said is that if the German people are not “satisfied” to accept peace on the best conditions which are now to be had, then the war must go on until they change their mind. The Chancellor’s phrase about the German people finds many an echo in England. There, too, it is hoped to work towards peace through the Ger- man people. An able and well-informed writer in the Nineteenth Century, Arthur Shadwell, warns his country- men against cherishing the idea of “crushing” Germany. The thing cannot be done, he argues, and ought not to be done if it could be. .The great thing to work and fight for is the final persua- sion of the German people, under the dire pressure of war, that they them- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN selves must not only ask for peace, but insist upon changes in their form of government and in their national aspira- tions and policies. And Lord Bryce, in an admirable little pamphlet which he has just published—so moderate, so poised, so without bitterness—associates himself with the view that the Allies must discriminate between the military caste in Germany and the bulk of the people. Affirms Lord Bryce: I cannot believe that the German peo- ple, as I have hitherto known them, ever since I studied at a German university more than fifty years ago, could possi- bly approve of the action of their gov- ernment if their government suffered them to know the facts relating to the origin and conduct of the war as those facts are known to the rest of the world. We have had no hatred of the German people. We did not grudge them their prosperity. Neither have we any wish to break up Germany, destroying her national unity, or to interfere in any way with her internal politics. Our quarrel is with the German government. We think it a danger to every peaceful country, and believe that in fighting against its doctrines, its ambitions, its methods of warfare, we and our allies are virtually fighting the battle of all peace-loving neutral nations as well as our own, From within Germany there is accu- mulating proof that an actual division exists between large civilian classes and the military power now in control of everything. Of course, there is surface unity. The deep patriotic appeal of the war resulted in a wonderful display of German solidarity. Yet there is evi- dence of growing uneasiness and sus- picion. A Dutch traveler, recently in all parts of Germany, reported talking with many Germans who were appalled at the way in which their country is now ruled. A military oligarchy is ab- sorbing all the functions of government. In alliance with the land-owning classes, it is having a roaring success, for the time being. Thoughtful Germans have come almost to dread the winning of a battle, since it means only the firmer grip of the military clique, glorying in the war as it does, and passing on from one step in arbitrary government to an- other. The two elements—the civil and the military—have competed with each other for mastery at different periods of the war. We have seen this in the ups and downs of the policy of ruth- lessness. And this week’s sessions of the Reichstag will undoubtedly show how much truth there is in the assertion that the civilian group in the govern- ment has asserted itself, with the Kai- ser’s approval, and means cautiously but persistently to work for peace. Few among the Allies now talk of beating Germany to the earth, prostrate and helpless. It is seen that her power of resistance is enormous. But the Ger- mans are, after all, human beings like the rest of us. They may be justified in believing that they could defend their soil from invasion for years, but they know that this would not be to win the war. They know that the losses and the taxes cannot be borne indefinitely. When the time arrives of their full conviction that war holds out only hor- rors without hope and that peace must be not only longed for but definitely sought, then we shall have that better mind of the German people which the wisest among the Allies are waiting to see manifested. With it will come peace. While the fool is asking advice the wise guy gets busy. THE DAY OF RECKONING. The Tradesman is firmly convinced that the present war is certain to deepen and intensify the feeling of mankind against all war. There are already vis- ible elements of accumulating execration of war which it will only need the com- ing of peace to cause to burst out into demonstrations such as the world has never yet seen. These elements are manifold. We see them in the unspeak- able and almost unendurable human misery which the war has wrought. We see them in the appalling sense of loss and waste of the most precious things on earth—needless loss and waste, as the bitter reflection is. We see them in the terrible reactions of war upon the very devotees of war. It is not neces- sary to credit all the stories about Ad- miral von Tirpitz being made sleepless and haunted by the thought of all the brave young men whom he had sent to a torturing death beneath the sea. But if they were true they would only repeat, in their way the experience which made even the Iron Duke blench after Water- loo. We know that such a cold-blooded and professional vivisectionist of war as Major Moraht has had wrung from him a moan of grief over the thousands of German and French soldiers perish- ing in front of Verdun. And we know that the Kaiser himself has been so cut to the heart by the crippling of a whole generation in Germany that he has cried out: “I swear that I did not wish this war !” Every sane man in the world realizes that the war was precipitated solely by the Kaiser to save his throne, ensure the perpetuity of Prussian mili- tarism and destroy the coming reign of democracy. What the Kaiser wanted was a little war, or a short war, not at all the tremendous cataclysm which has almost whelmed the earth. Small won- der that now everybody in the most remote degree responsible starts back with horror at the black disaster which has come upon millions of human beings. But our point is that if this is true even of men trained to arms, of men all of whose thoughts have been for years steeped in armaments and battle, of statesmen accustomed to contemplate armed strife between nations as a con- stant possibility—how much stronger will be the denunciation of war on a great scale by those who have been most bowed and broken by its blast! There will surely be a day of reckoning. The present is a time of suffering in mute heroism. Love of country stifles the cries of the stricken. But the hour will come when great masses of the popula- tion now dumb will find their voices, and when, there is every reason to be- lieve, there will be a manifestation of hatred of war surpassing anything of the kind ever known. re NOT FROM THE PEOPLE. The communication from Mr. Crosby, published on the fourteenth page of this week’s issue of the Tradesman, is sig- nificant in that it clearly discloses the origin of the so-called anti-discrimina- tion law. Heretofore it has been widely proclaimed that the law originated with the people, but Mr. Crosby’s admission shows that it owes its origin to another source altogether—to the State organ- ization of insurance agents, who, it is March 29, 1916 reasonable to suppose, were actuated by positive instructions from their em- ployers. Local insurance agents stand in the same position to the insurance companies that a lawyer does to a client. a book-keeper to his employer, a servant to his master. They are in the habit of receiving and obeying orders without quibble or controversy and they prob- ably did so in this case, realizing that any hesitancy or failure to act on their part would result in the peremptory severance of their relations with their employers. The Tradesman is under obligations to Mr. Crosby for thus disclosing the origin of the law so clearly and con- clusively. As President of the organ- ization which is willing to stand sponsor for the unfortunate statute, he undoubt- edly speaks with authority. The cunning hand of the men who prepared the original draft of the bill is shown in the effort they made to shut all but board companies out of the State, including the mutual companies which are carrying such a large propor- tion of the sprinkled risks. This ob- noxious and monopolistic feature ap- peared in the original bills which were simultaneously introduced in _ both branches of the Legislature and it re- quired months of persistent effort on the part of the real friends of the peo- ple to eliminate these provisions. An effort will undoubtedly be made at the coming session of the Legislature to restore this drastic feature to the law. It is reported that word has gone out that any lawyer who will espouse this scheme and support this conspiracy in the Legislature can have his election expenses paid and receive a regular re- tainer in addition. If this report is true, it clearly discloses the desperate measures the insurance combine will re- sort to in order to accomplish its ends. The Tradesman believes the law to be fundamentally unsound and unsafe, be- cause it really delegates the law making power to an irresponsible organization whose duties are not properly defined and whose powers are not properly lim- ited. Such legislation is a menace to free institutions and will not long be tolerated by a free people. The record of these rating bureaus in the past has been replete with evasion, circumlocution, subterfuge, favoritism, broken promises and bad faith. The Tradesman does not believe that men can be made honest by legislation, any more than a leopard can change its spots. The insinuations and innuendo in- cluded in Mr, Crosby’s communication are passed up without comment, be- cause resort to such weapons is not con- sidered necessary by the Tradesman to maintain its position. The Tradesman has the reputation of being a hard fight- er for what it considers to be right, but it always fights fair and never strikes below the belt. EEE At 30 a man is convinced that the majority of men are fools; at 60 he admits that he is of the majority. a ae The traveler wants full fare at hotels, but he doesn’t object to half fare on railroads. EEE A wise man takes no chances on a chance acquaintance, apace SAS Sener wisic Sr SeD RS AONE Fagan | | ‘| 4 i i | March 29, 1916 THE BUCHU KING. Up Like a Rocket—Down Like a Stick, On a part of the first floor of the Continental Hotel, with a Chestnut street front by the side of the main entrance, there used to be, in the days when the hotel was the fore- most rendezvous in Philadelphia for both National and local men of dis- tinction—or what the Fifth Avenue then was to New York and the Palmer House to Chicago—a flashing, brilliant drug store, full of color and light mirrors and prismatic glasses, and in front of it a crystal-like pestle with the name “Helmbold’s” in let- ters which seemed to allure the pub- lic eye. In the ’70s, and indeed long before that time, through the advertising columns of the news- papers there was perhaps no other name more known to everybody .in the city in connection with boldly eccentric and sometimes fantastic ex- ploitation. Of all the advertisers of patent medicines who have com- pounded fortunes, in short order, out of insistent methods of. projecting their names and their vocations con- tinually before the public eye, there has probably been none who was quite so much an object of bewildered won- derment and amazement to not only quiet and conventional people in Philadelphia, but sometimes to the liveliest men of the world, as Henry T. Helmbold, or Doctor Helmbold, as he always called himself, with as much impressiveness as if he were a Virchow or a Pasteur. One medicine in particular which he _ proclaimed everywhere with as much of a tri- umphant stir as if he were the great- est benefactor of humanity was called Buchu; multitudes of people were per- suaded that it was the chief medical “discovery” of the nineteeth century, and it was one of the favorite de- vices of Helmbold to have himself. heralded in the advertising columns of the press as the “Buchu King.” Nor was there any other man in Philadelphia whom city editors and reporters were more likely to watch or enquire after as a source of news than this luxurious son of audacity and ostetation. At times he seemed to be so wild in his eagerness to claim at- tention that it was difficult to deter- mine whether he was simply exag- gerating the methods of Barnum or whether his wits were diseased. On Chestnut street, on Broad street, in Fairmount Park, there were no horses and carriages like his; his person sparkled with diamonds, and his din- ners were talked of in language which might have befitted the feasts of Lu- cullus. He was constantly in the habit of causing reports to be circu- lated concerning his intimacy with statesmen and foreign potenates, his elaborate plans for the construction of palatial mansions, his munificence as a patron of art, and the sensational joys of his European travels. But after all allowance was made for his boasting and for his tricks as a charla- tan in the allurements of publicity, it had to be acknowledged that he did things with his money such as nobody outside of Kirkbride’s or a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN comic opera would have thought of doing, and that if there was humbug in him as the “Buchu King,” there was plenty or reality in him as the King of Sports. Helmbold’s beginning in Phila- delphia had been humble. It used to be said of him that he came from the country when a youth and that he found employment at the Market street drug store of George W. Carpenter, whose home and grounds in Germantown were one of the sub- urban “sights.” With an extremely buoyant and ambitious temperament and with a boundless faith in himself, he learned enough in the drug house to understand how first-rate profits could be made in the business when it was carried on carefully, and how enormous profits could be made in it when it was carried on boldly. Ac- cordingly, he rented a small store in the vicinity of Powers & Weight- man’s chemical works at Ninth and Brown streets, began to make what he called “Buchu,” described its origin as a mysterious African plant, and sold enough of it to the credulous to enable him to come downtown and fit up a pharmacy and “laboratory” on Chestnut street, near Tenth. Still a young man, he made up his mind that he would spend on the news- papers all the money that he could spare and that he would thus repeat the tactics of Dr. Jayne in becoming a millionaire. His success went be- yond all expectations. He could not prepare the medicine quickly enough to meet the flood of orders that soon began to pour in on him. Instead of half a column, he took a full column and then two columns—this was then a very big advertisement—in each of the principal newspapers. There was no newspaper in Philadelphia which he would not use if it had a thousand readers, who, he could be ‘assured, visited the drug stores. Most other advertisers felt that they were pig- mies as compared with him. Twenty thousand, fifty thousand, a hundred thousand, finally a quarter of a mil- lion dollars a year were believed to be expended by him at a time when probably no merchant or commer- cial firm expended annually a half of the maximum of these amounts. He declared not only that no man in Philadelphia had gotten rich so rap- idly as he had, but that none who had ever done so deserved it so much as he did. In the course of time he turned his attention to New York also as a field not only for the great Buchu, but for the display of his own opulent and imposing self. When the once-cele- brated Metropolitan Hotel, which was situated on what is now lower Broad- way and to which Niblo’s Garden theater was a notable adjunct, was still in the fulness of its glory, he lavished a fortune on the equipment and decoration of a “pharmacy” in a part of the hotel His .expenditures in the hotel as a dinner host and wine opener were said to have been great- er than those of anybody that had ever entered its doors, “Coal Oil Johnny” not excepted. He bought one of the finest houses in what was then the Fifth avenue district, fur- nished it with the spendor of a palace, and seemed to set up a rivalry to “Jim” Fisk in catching public atten- tion as a “high-flyer.”’ Sometimes, garbed in clothes such as a gentle- man of quiet and modest tastes might wear, without color or jewelry, he would drive on the principal streets with a magnificently dressed coach- man and a pair of footmen blazing with scarlet coats, and at Long Branch, where President Grant had his “summer capital,” Helmbold and his wife, who had the reputation of being a clever as well as a beautiful woman, set up what the wits called “the Court of the Prince of Buchu.” Helmbold emphatically declared that his wife was the finest specimen of her sex in America and that in Europe there was no one to be com- pared to her, unless it was the Em- press Eugenie. It was in Europe that some of Helmbold’s adventures caused such 1 stir that he was burlesqued on the Parisan stage as a typical American of the upstart breed. His banquets and receptions were compared to those of the nabobs from Oriental countries, and on one occasion he had the Shah of Persia as his guest in the midst of superb scenes of Persian luxury, the most skillful designers of palatial furnishings in Paris having been instructed to contrive such em- bellishments as would make the po- tenate feel that he was, for the mo- ment, in his own Teheran. Meanwhile, in that portion of the boulevard press which lives on the arts of puffery as wellas blackmail, Helmbold was prais- ed to the skies as one of the world’s self-made men, a savant and philan- thropist who would be worthy of a place among America’s “Forty Im- mortals,” if there were an academy on our side of the Atlantic. But about this time there were signs, in his speech and behavior, which indicated that he was influenced by other mo- tives than cunning and money-mak- ing in paying out fortunes for all this display as well as the inordinate eulogies of the press. It began to be whispered that he ought to be re- garded by wise people not so much with disgust as with pity. Some of his behavior had been called eccentric, but men who watched him closely shook their heads and said that he was rapidly becoming a victim of vicious. exercises and the excitation of disordered nerves. In Philadelphia it had been supposed that his appar- ent follies had all been planned chief- ly with regard to their effects on the business in “Buchu.” But however this may have been, the feverish, ex- travagant and fantastic joys which he found in Paris were altogether too much for him, and at last the suspicion that he had really been out of his mind at times was confirmed by his boisterous exhibitions of rage over the slightest trifles and a fantic at- tempt to slay his wife. It soon be- came necessary to put him in a mad- house; his escape from it enabled him to get back to this country, and here the controversies, litigation, commitments and escapes in which he was concerned for a number of years quite equalled in sensational ef- fect and almost exceeded in duration the contests which Harry Thaw has made on the question of his lunacy. All his financial affairs went to pieces, and for a while he was an inmate of the Kirkbride Asylum in West Phila- delphia. Subsequently, after having had some partial return of his reason, he died in another hospital utterly crazy. The famous drug store in the Con- tinental had passed into the control of or possession of his brother Albert, who was also a familiar character among men about town, but who had little or none of the dash and genius of “the doctor’ as an advertiser. When the affairs of the Helmbolds were before the courts, all sorts of stories came out concerning the vagaries and escapades of the “Buchu King”—how he contemplated buying the Continental and turning it into a huge laboratory, how he was going to take charge of the Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania over on Ninth street, how he had formed a plan of leading an expedi- tion into Africa in order to “discover” new plants for medical uses, and how he had intended to raise a great cam- paign fund for nominating himself as a candidate for President of the United States against Grant. When he was sane, or, at least responsible and at large, he always avowed, with gushing frankness, that to newspapers was due everything that he was and everything that he had. “No fellow can get along,’ he would say, “who doesn’t advertise; the great thing is never to let the public forget you.” It was one of his boasts that for every one Philadelphian who had heard of such able men as Doctor Gross and Doctor Pancoast, there were ten thou- sand who had heard of “Doctor” Helmbold. In a genial but brazen defiance of what we call the con- ventionalities and in a vain-glorious love of money simply as a means for obtrusion and display, it is doubtful whether there had been before or has been since, a like Philadelphian on the promenades of Chestnut street. To sarcasm and to ridicule he was apparently insensible; no one could talk him down or laugh him down, and when he passed along the Continental he was prouder of himself than any peacock could be with a full-spread tail. As it used to be the habit to call “Bob” Fox, of the famous “Varie- ties,’ the wickedest man in the city, so it was to call “Doctor” Helmbold the livliest, and he was probably quite as much in earnest as he seemed to be in jest when he frequently de- clared that he would become so rich that Chestnut street would some day be known as Helmbold avenue! Nowhere outside of the stage and the madhouse could anyone have found his duplicate—Philadelphia Bulletin. ——_++—____ Keep plugging. He who fights and runs away will live only to run away again. A successful business man has a soldier’s courage, or he would not be successful, Had he run from even the most overwhelming of odds he would be numbered among the busi- ness derelicts now. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN eer edt} 2 > — —_ a = An Interested Clerk Is Always Ap- preciated. “Ten cents, please; thank you!” and the sale is completed as far as the average clerk in the 5 and 10 cent store is concerned. She has Wrapped up the goods, registered the amount of cash, and is ready for another cus- tomer to hand over something to be wrapped. The interest in their employer's wel- fare is lacking. A small child could do the same thing, and yet there are complaints heard about the small pay clerks in these stores receive. A salesman’s or saleswoman’s worth becomes very soon apparent to his employer. Hundreds of clerks with the ability to wrap up a package in paper and accept payment for the goods can be had at all times. In fact, such clerks are always looking for a job. The real salesperson with ability to create sales does not have to look long. House cleaning time will soon be here, the time when the needs of the housewife appear to her endless. To the apt salesperson one sale leads to another. To the parcel wrapper grade aforementioned it leads to nothing. When a customer enquires for say a scrub brush, such a sale should at once bring to mind washing powder, scrub pails, ammonia, soap, dust cloths, etc. Salesmanship ability consists of im- pressing the need of other goods be- sides .the articles asked for. To ask the average customer if she wants this or that article of merchandise point blank generally results in a negative reply. After one or two attempts on this score by a would-be ambitious clerk with the same result he gener- ally considers it a useless waste of breath to follow up his ambition to make sales any further. Tact is required to create sales. During housecleaning time everyone knows the many needed articles. It is one thing to ask a customer bluntly if they want this or that item shown on the counter, and another in creat- ing interest in the same article with- out any apparent effort to sell it. Interest is the first essential in a sale. The handling out of some article for examination while the customer is waiting, with the remark that it is something extra good for its purpose will often create interest enough to have questions asked. Once this inter- est is created a sale is often made. When a customer thinks you are trying to force her to buy (we use the female gender advisedly as the women folks make up the maximum of your trade) she becomes a bit piqued and seldom a sale will be made. When, on the other hand, she feels that it is through interest in her that you are putting her wise to some things she had never seen or heard of before, then she feels somewhat grateful and appreciative, whereupon a sale is gen- erally the result. If a woman buys a mop handle or a scrub brush, to ask her if she need- ed the other would probably look foolish to her, as she would have bought the other instead of what she did buy if she wanted it, as both ar- ticles could be used for the same pur- pose. Naturally the sale of the ex- tra article is lost. But suppose you took a mop handle and fastened a scrubbing brush to its metal jaws and showed the customer how easily the scrubbing could be done without getting on the knees. isn’t it a chance in ten that a sale of both items would be made? Instruct your help in these little kinks of business getting and it will mean more business and more pleas- ure for the clerk in selling —National 5-10-25 Cent Magazine. China wants to increase its trade with the United States, and among the articles manufactured in this country which the Chinese would like to buy are fishhooks. Fishhooks in China are made by hand. Some have been imported from England, but the Chinese hooks are fashioned by hand and rust easily, as the natives do not know how to “tin” the hooks. Here is a chance to hook some trade from China. —__ —--. Women are inconsistent creatures. An Atchison, Kan., girl endeavored to teach her best young man some principles of economy. She talked seriously to him about spending money foolishly, and he took her re- marks to heart. Instead of buying expensive candy for her he sent 10 cent store sweets that come in bags to the lady. Then she was so peev- d that she broke the engagement. —_2+-.____ But the man who restricts his joy riding to street cars doesn’t have to worry about punctures. We Make a Specialty of Trimmed and Tailored Hats For the Dry Goods Dep’t $12.00 to $36.00 dozen KIMMEL MILLINERY Co. Grand Rapids, Mich We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, es cially adapted to the general store trade. order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & Co., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. We Are Prepared For the Biggest White Goods Season for Years Longfold Pride of the West India Linons all grades Bookfold Linons all grades Mercerized Chiffon Voiles Mercerized Novelty Voiles Mercerized Batistes Plain and Seed Voiles Organdies Seed Marquisettes Lace Cloths White Gaberdines Parisienne Cords Warf Welts—Plain, White and Fancy White Corded Madras Plisse Crepes and Plain Crepes And many other lines too numerous to mention WE INVITE AN INSPECTION Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co . 20-22 Commerce Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Exclusively Wholesale March 29, 191¢ eee Grand Rapids, Mich. Telephone First Before taking a journey out of town to talk to a business acquaintance located in another city, arrange for your interview over the long distance telephone. The practice of “telephoning first” saves fruitless trips, due to failure to find your man when you arrive. Michigan State Telephone Company Se eae eee ee era — ee aa ae ee me linhisineliiniain nn een Ren ect eee ee Se ee es SS a ee March 29, 1916 Be Absolutely Honest With Your Customers. Grand Rapids, March 14—Some time ago I wrote an article for the Michigan Tradesman on the subject of albumen in baking powder, giving absolute facts quoted from the writ- ings of a majority of the pure food commissioners and chemists denounc- ing its use in baking powder. That was in the early days of the con- troversy and I am glad to read in your issue of March 8 the decision of the Joint Committee on Defini- tions and Standards at the Bureau of Chemistry in Washington, D. Cc. headed, “The Last Days of Albumen,” showing conclusively that all fair minded men do not countenance or uphold fraud or chicanery in business. The article I wrote for the Trades- man on that subject was evidently read by a great many merchants, as it was discussed with me on my re- turn trip and many seemed anxious to delve deeper into the subject. Some were inclined to take the oppo- site side of the issue and I was in- formed that one merchant said, “That man White has marbles in his head. What harm can a little white of egg do in baking powder?” There has never been any claim, so far as has come under my observa- tion, that 15-100 of 1 per cent. of white of egg in a pound of baking powder was injurious. What was claimed and is to-day and will be so long as its use is continued in baking powder is that there is just enough of it to absolutely deceive the mer- chant and the consumer in its pur- pose as an ingredient. The claim made by its advocates that it im- proves the quality of the baking pow- der to such an extent that it makes it a superior leavening powder to any other and that its use enables the house wife to economize in the use of eggs in cooking is wholly erron- eous. As a salesman for a baking powder company which does not use albumen in its product, my opinion or any statement I might make would have little influence or weight with the majority of merchants. They would insist that I was biased in my opin- ion on account of being on the other side of the fence, but should Mr. Helm or Mr. Mickle, of our pure food department of Michigan, visit them and make the same statements that I did, they would sit up and take notice. When a salesman on the road strives to build up a business by con- scientious, hard work and aims to give a merchant and the consumer the best value possible for their money, representing his company’s product to be equal to anything made, not so far superior as to convey the idea that other products equal to his were very much inferior and even dangerous to use; and when time and use has demonstrated that the public generally have acknowledged that this is true by the increase in the demand and consumption of his goods, it is sometimes humiliating to find that by a little deception and unfair business methods the mind of the merchant can be changed and the result of his conscientious work and fair methods for a long period of years blasted in a day. It can not be done with fairness. After having traveled on the road for a number of years on a salary and lived in a fairly comfortable way, it would be very surprising and even suspicious for me to become suddenly rich. Peo- ple would wonder where I got the money. It would be far easier and a great deal quicker method for me to steal $100 than to earn it. So I say it is a great deal easier for a man to build up a business temporarily by unfair methods than honestly. As an illustration of this fact, let me MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 quote my experience a year or two ago: I had a customer in Grand Trav- erse county nine miles away from the railroad whom I visited twice a year. I had so firmly established my goods with him that 90 per cent. of his sales in that line was of my product, and it was a mutual pleasure to us both for me to call on him, as it usually is with a man when his goods are moving freely with a merchant. The traveler the merchant has no use for is the one who sells him unsalable goods. The next trip I made to Mr. X. I found none of my goods on his shelves, but a mountain of my com- petitor’s goods and, instead of the affable manner with which I had al- ways been accosted, I received what the boys term the icy mtit. Mr. X. accosted me with, “Nothing doing in your line to-day.” I said, “Mr. X., there doesn’t seem to be any of my powder on your shelves and you have always had a good trade on it. You surely are not going to give up an old friend for a new one and discard the goods.” He replied, “I’m not going to handle it any more.” I said, “What’s the trouble?” He said, “I’ve seen it tested and I didn’t know I was handling such rotten stuff.” He was in such a frame of mind that it would have been folly and waste of time to reason with him. He had been shown the fake water glass test and he had been so captivated by it that experience alone would be his only teacher. I am happy to state that in about three months from the time of my visit, I received a letter from him at my home to send him a barrel of my goods, stating that many if his customers would not take the other goods in its place. The point I want to emphasize in this narrative is that while the other fellow got the business away from me temporarily, the man who is absolutely honest with his customers will win out in the long run. In all the walks in life we meet with prejudice to a great extent. It sems very hard for men and women to be fair minded and I have found prejudice one of the hardest things to overcome. We are the result of education and if that education has not been in the right direction, we are apt to become prejudiced. For instance, when we read in advertise- ments, Beware of albumen: beware of rochelle salts; other men’s goods are made of dead horse’s bones, etc. —methods used by manufacturers to prejudice the consumer’s mind against the competitor’s goods. Without studying both sides of the question, we are apt to form a conclusion has- tily and condemn goods of honest merit. My firm conviction is that in the near future there will be a National law passed against false advertising, and when manufacturers begin to ad- vertise their own products and leave their competitor’s goods alone, the goods with the greatest merit will make the fastest progress. Algernon E. White. The ups and downs of life were shown the other day when an old waiter ina New York City hotel look- ed out of a window and watched a man shoveling snow from the side- walk. He called the manager of the hotel to the window and asked if the shoveler was not the gentleman who with his family occupied a suite at the hotel ten years before. The man- ager recognized the man and went out to speak to him. Ten years ago the snow shoveler was a successful broker. He lost all his money and for two years has been living from hand to mouth, while his wife was cared for by her parents in Ohio. ranging from 85c up to $4.50 per dozen. Be Ready Warm weather will soon be here, and you will have a demand for Straw Hats We can supply your wants promptly. We are showing a good line of Ladies’, Misses’, Men's and Boys’, prices Also a nice line of Men's and Boys’ Spring Caps to retail at 25c and 50c. Wholesale Dry Goods Paul Steketee & Sons Grand Rapids, Mich. alone cannot make a home but it helps a great deal The Largest Furniture Store in America Entrance Opposite Morton House | Klingman’s Corner Ionia Ave. and Fountain St., | Grand Rapids, Michigan This is size No. 5 THE POPULAR SHAPE Handled by all jobbers—sold by all dealers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Grand Rapids MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 29, 1915 “id wt i, = = =a = = 4 L = = : oe oe el f= = : = 7 34 = F I N AN @ IA] 2 = | ¢ — = ae . t — = cag ; ££ = F = = SS = = = = 7, ei See es = = = — = a sa = GSS STN oy) CS ) =] uF Ss = My, Nady oa x0 eats penne ~~ Harmonious Action Vital in Life’s Activities.* When I was a lad the White Moun- tains as a place of resort were not as popular as they are now and there was no railroad leading up to the hotel, but there was a tavern and there were people who went there and supplies were required. These supplies had to be drawn up by horse power. It was a long, hard pull and horses were trained especially for the work. They were selected and match- ed so that they would step together and often a four-horse team would be so well in hand that at a word every horse would step at exactly the same time. It was a perfectly united pull together. In rowing contests the adjustment of men to each other and the selec- tion of a crew so that the movement shall be an absolutely united one is a work of skill. Success depends largely upon the ability of the men to pull exactly together. In the se- lection of baseball teams and _ foot- ball teams, thought and skill are put into the selection, having in mind perfect team work. When I used to take singing les- sons, there was a master who had great skill in picking out for his school quartets the voices of the in- dividuals harmonizing very perfectly. The same thought of working to- gether in unison was the foundation of his success. It is vital in almost every avenue of life’s activities to have in mind this thought of har- monious action and the difficulty lies in great differences in temperament and habit and outlook upon life. If we had a complete record oi partnerships of business in this city. we would find that only a very small percentage of them have been suc- cessiul, because it is difficult for men to think and act together for a com- mon end. The selection of the cabjnets by the various Presidents of the United States and the many changes which have come is an illustration of the emphasis which we rightly place upon the importance of selecting wise- ly men who are expected to work to a common end. We have a home illustration in our Charter Commission which, un- fortunately, was selected in a way that could hardly have resulted in making a body which could work in unison. In business organized for a definite purpose, the arrangement of the different officers and working force so that they shall all work to- gether without lack in efficiency is an artistic accomplishment and usually *Conversational address by Hon. Charles W, Garfield, before working force of Grand Rapids Savings Bank. can not be done at once, but must be wrought out through years of ex- perience. Underneath success, when men work together, is loyalty. I occa- sionally run across people identified with business establishments who are constantly throwing out. criticisms concerning the management. This, it seems to me, is the height: of dis- loyalty. If one can not be in accord with the management and the con- cern with which he is identified, his duty is to change his position. The moment that the germ of disloyalty creeps into an organization, we can sniff danger. One great value of military train- ing lies in the absolute loyalty re- quired and the mandate that all must work together. One reason for bring- ing into school life something of military training is the habit among the boys of working cordially and successfully together. I always feel sorry for the boy or girl who is the only child in the family. The experience of giving and taking in a family group under the right parental authority is a most valuable one in preparation for life work, what- ever it may be. The child who al- ways has his own way and never has to knuckle, develops a type of char- acter which finds difficulty in suc- cessfully joining a group. The rea- son for this lies largely in the develop- ment of selfishness—the superimpor- tance of one’s self and his ideas and methods when compared with those of others. I was talking with the mother of a family of boys and girls the other day and I said to her, “What is your ideal in bringing up the mem- bers of your family so that they shali reach the acme of service with a mini- mum of friction in life?’ She re- plied promptly, “I have in mind al- ways the training of my boys so that Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - ~- $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources Over 8 Million Dollars 3 Ms Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan 6% ‘Tax Free We have purchased for our own account and offer to our clients $100,000 Six Per Cent Gold Bonds secured by an absolute first mortgage These Bonds are free from State, County and Local Taxation in Michigan. The Corporation also pays the Income Tax for the Bondholders. Denominations $500 and $1,000 Interest paid semi-annually at the office of the Michigan Trust Company, Trustee. As these Bonds are serial we can offer a choice of ma- turities of from 3 to 8 years. Descriptive Circular on Application WE RECOMMEND THESE BONDS FOR INVESTMENT THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. of Grand Rapids : a a Departs a “wthennpeiictistonenieonns rer na 9 EA pO i 1 i H i euueiharstmeataantaserccinnecenatt rete oe ee March 29, 1916 they shall make good husbands and the training of my girls so that they shall make good wives, always think- ing of the partnership which should naturally come in life and the vital importance of working harmoniously together.” It seemed to me that this was a beautiful thought in connection with the development of right thoughts and right habits in children with reference to working out with other people’s plans of life. It is an exception when we find a family growing up in which there is a constant expression of willing- ness to be helpful and think and work for the common good. As you think over the families that you know about you, is it not true that perfect har- mony of purpose and the subverting of self in the interests of the com- mon good is the exception rather than the rule? Quickly formed partner- ships, whether for business purposes or in marriage, usually have the ele- ments of shipwreck from the outset. There is so often some little thing which is magnified and becomes a thorn in the flesh, resulting in a per- manent ulcer. We ought to learn a lesson from the pearl oyster. When a grain of sand gets in the shell and is a source of annoyance to the little animal and w hich it is utterly unable to eliminate, it covers over the rag- ged edges with a layer of pearl and adds layer upon layer until the ugly cause of friction becomes so smooth that it does not aggravate the life of the oyster. A beautiful gem results from this process. In life we might find it exceedingly valuable, instead of magnifying and constantly recur- ring to a source of annoyance, to smooth it over and cover it in such a way that it should be hidden from our view and thought and by this process a precious pearl of character may be developed. Did it ever occur to you that some great movements have been the re- sult of not working together? If the various sects which make up the Christian church had refused to em- phasize their differences and had mag- nified the things upon which they could agree, there never would have been a need of the Y. M. C. A. If educators had harmonized their views with regard to methods in education, we would not have needed the inde- pendent organization of Boy Scouts. If municipalities in their government managed to work in harmony, hav- ing in mind the greatest good to all, we should not have been under the necessity of forming a great lot of independent organizations which are now working separately, but each has found a need for accomplishing cer- tain things which were absolutely neglected by the government. I re- fer to such organizations as the Social Welfare Association, the Evangeline Home, the Morals Efficiency Com- mission and others of their kind, The Grand Rapids banks have unit- ed in a clearing house organization for the purpose of working more strongly and harmoniously together, having a common object in view. The success of this method is illustrated by the fact that very few meetings are required and rarely is there a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 controversy, because all of the ele- ments naturally work in harmony. In our organization here I may, perhaps, be allowed to voice the thought and the wish that we shall, each one of us, have in mind the best service that can possibly be rendered the community by our institution and that whatever we may think about the policy of our bank, we should avoid friction and controversy and _ strive in the strongest and best way pos- sible to work sweetly, beautifully and efficiently together. Having in mind the betterment of our organization, I suggest to you that each one of you as you may think of something that would be of value in increasing our ef- ficiency, to jot it down upon a slip of paper and place it in a box which I will put upon my desk. Do not fear to express yourself, each one of you, in this way and out of it may come some thoughts which we can utilize in making our bank a more suc- cessful working force in community. — ~+--___ Married men will protest vigorously if their wives feel called upon to fol- low Mrs. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s ‘proposal to cut their hair short. The married men have _ trouble enough noW in answering their wives’ query, “Is my hat on straight?” With short hair, hat-pins would not be useful and the women would ask the ques- tion three times where they now ask it once. If women had their locks shorn they would save the time spent in doing up their hair, but several barbers recently interviewed declared they would refuse to shear the ladies. SS Henry Ford believes that the man who quarrels with his wife in the morning makes a poor workman all the day. That is why a porter in his employ has secured a divorce, under threat that if he did not separate from his quarrelsome wife he would be discharged and lose his $5 a day po- sition with the manufacturer of auto- mobiles. This also serves as a warn- ing to wives of Ford employes not to quarrel with their husbands, lest the. latter lose their jobs and the former get no alimony. rae. GRAND RAPIDS MICH. 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Travelers’ Cheques Letters of Credit Foreign Drafts Safety Deposit Vaults Savings Department Commercial Department Our 3% Per Cent Savings Certificates area desirable investment Have You Made a Will? Do you realize that if you do not dispose of your property by will your estate may be disposed of very differently from the way you would wish ? Unless a will is made, the law can take no account of the special per- sonal needs of any heir. When your will is made, why not insure efficient and economical Management of your estate by ap- pointing this company executor and EE aise RAPioS TRUST [\OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU KNOW Ottawa and Fountain Both Phones 4391 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus.....................00. $ 1,778,700.00 Combined Total Deposits........... 2.0.0. 002.c0 cc eaee 8,577,800.00 Combined Total Resources .............cceec cece eee 11,503,300.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED 14 ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAW. Defense of the Measure by Local Insurance Agent. Grand Rapids, March 26—My attention has been called to an editorial in your paper of March 22 under the caption “Conceived in Crookedness.” After read- ing this article I am inclined to the opinion that, without a knowledge of what you are attacking, your antagon- ism against Mayor Ellis has led you into a false and unwarranted tirade against a law which, instead of being “infam- ous,’’ is the best piece of insurance leg- islation ever enacted in the State of Michigan. Anyone who has given the subject of fire insurance any serious study knows that insurance is a tax and that the insurance companies are the tax collect- ors. ______ Glass manufacturers in this coun- try can not complain that business is poor, for the decrease in imports and increase in exports of glass bot- tles, vials and demijohns during 1915 added ,over $1,000,000 to their busi- ness, European bottle factories are crippled by a lack of men, but they are buying American machinery which takes the place of hand labor. How- ever, the bottle manufacturers do not need to worry on that account. you feel the anti- Ci re Nothing destroys a mean man’s memory like doing him a favor, : STOCKS, BONDS AND GRAIN 305 Godfrey Building Citizens 5235 Bell Main 235 New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange New York Cotton Exchange New York Coffee Exehange New York Produce Exchange New Orleans Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce Winnipeg Grain Exchange Kansas City Board of Trade Private wires coast to coast Correspondence solicited March 29, 1915 .eoMILL RUN ENVELOPES.... Give you banded packages free from dirt SEWELL-CLAPP ENVELOPES G. P. GAGE 113 Widdicomb Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan MODERN AWNINGS—ALL STYLES ~{COYE 5 IMPROVED ROLLER iar Get our prices before buying CHAS. A. COYE, INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 What are THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CoO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. We offer Subject to Allotment Dominion of Canada 2% Gold Bonds 5 yr. Bonds, due 1921, to net 5.10% 10 yr. Bonds, due 1926, to net 53% % 15 yr. Bonds, due 1931, to net 54% Howe SNow V CORRIGAN & BERTLES \j See MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG CY INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Ne Veit Manufacturing Co. Manufacturer of Bank, Library, Office and Public Building Furniture Cabinet Work, High Grade Trim, Store Furniture Bronze Work, Marble & Tile Grand Rapids, Michigan WM. H. ANDERSON, President L. Z. CAUKIN, Cashier eee aNieenNiN Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 JOHN W. BLODGETT, Vice President J. C. BISHOP, Assistant Cashier March 29, 1916 Live Notes From a Live Town. Owosso, March 26—Saturday after- noon fifteen members of Owosso Council made a trip to Saginaw (on invitation of Saginaw Council) to wit- ness the initiatory work on fourteen commercial men molded over into United Commercial Travelers. Our boys report a good time, followed by a banquet, of which the writer, owing to his inability to be present cannot give an accurate description, but evi- dently the bond of union between the two councils are more strongly ce- mented than ever. Gus Stephens, the vendor of Stephen’s Broad Leaf cigar—worth 10 cents, sold for 5 cents—Sundayed over in Owosso with his family, verifying the old adage that chickens come home to roost. Chase & Farrand have purchased the restaurant and ice cream parlor of Chet Walters, at New Lothrop. The business will be transferred to more commodious quarters, where their patrons will receive prompt and courteous attention and ice cream dispensed in two or more colors. J. H. Stinchcomb, has purchased the ice cream and lunch parlor of John Frizzell and will continue the busi- ness at the same location. W. L. Morrison, has sold his gen- eral store at Bridgeville to Barrett & Greubaugh. This is a fine location and has for years beemone of the best country stores in the State. Grand Rapids and Detroit have got nothing on it for river frontage, as you can stand in the front door of the store and look out on the rippling waters of the beautiful meandering Maple River. It is away from the turmoil and dust of large cities, such as Grand Rapids, Ada and Burton. Across the river is a beautiful expanse of prairie which is restful to the eye—fringed with green foliage where the birds twitter their effulgent twit neath the leafly maple boughs. East of the store stands a large weather worn shop, where Captain Gates manufac- tures the best clinker boats that ever cut the blue waters of Michigan fish- ing resorts. With surroundings like these and the energy and push these two young merchants have, we be- speak for them a brilliant and prof- itable merchantile future. Carl Monks, of Thomas Monks & Son, has purchased the interest of his father and will continue a grocery business on South Chipman street, Owosso. Paul Siess, of Owosso, has sold his tobacco and cigar store in Ovid to William Woodson. L. M. Hicks & Co., of North Star, have sold their stock of general mer- chandise to James King & Son, of Stanton, who have taken possession of the business. George McMillen, of Ithaca, the fat boy, says while the U. C. T. is a good thing, he thinks he has struck some- thing more to his liking and is about to join the Sons of Toil, with head- quarters at Ashley, We have been informed that Mr. McMillen was once expelled from the Ancient Order of the Days of Rest for conduct unbe- coming a member of that order, as he was caught hoeing in the garden. C. A. Sullivan, of Alma, in barter with an honest farmer took in a basket of real eggs. He sued the farmer in Justice Court and won out. The farmer carried the case to Cir- cuit Court and was beaten and fined twenty-five plunks. This is a rotten item and we know it. We suggest to the farmer that he trade hens with somebody. Possibly he can sell ’em to Fred Hanifan. Honest Groceryman. Bankruptcy Proceedings in South- western Michigan. St. Joseph, March 20—In the matter of the Denton Manufacturing Co., bank- rupt, St. Joseph, the inventory and re- port of appraisers was filed showing total assets of $1,946.16, whereupon an order was made by the referee directing the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN trustee to sell the entire assets of the estate. The trustee thereupon filed a report showing he had received an offer of $1,850, whereupon an order was made by the referee for creditors to show cause why the offer should not be ac- cepted, the property sold and the sale confirmed. March 21—In the matter of Bert Reu- ben, bankrupt, Paw Paw, an order was made by the referee confirming the trus- tee’s report of sale of assets for $850. The trustee filed his report of exempted property recommending that the bank- rupt be allowed $187.50. In the matter of the Hickory Grove Distilling Co., bankrupt, Kalamazoo, a special meeting of creditors was held at the referee’s office for the purpose of payment of administration expenses and the declaration and payment of a second dividend of 5 per cent. March 22—In the matter of Charles M. Scherer, bankrupt, Benton Harbor, the trustee filed petition for authority to sell the assets of the bankrupt estate, con- sisting of a small stock of dry goods at private sale to Neil Enders, of the same place, for $580. The petition was con- sidered and an order entered by the referee for creditors to show cause why the same should not be acecpted and the sale approved. In the matter of the Denton Manufac- turing Co., bankrupt, St. Joseph, an ad- journed first meeting of creditors was held at the referee’s office and claims to the amount of $3,000 were allowed. The examination of the officers of the bank- rupt was continued and the meeting ad- jJourned for 30 days. March 23—In the matter of Jane Goo- zen, bankrupt, Dowagiac, the final meet- ing of creditors was held at the referee’s office, and the trustee’s final report and account approved and allowed. There not being any funds upon which to de- clare a dividend to creditors, the actual administration expenses were ordered paid. Creditors having been directed to show cause why a certificate should not be made by the referee recommending the bankrupt’s discharge and no cause having been shown, it was determined that such favorable certificate should be made. It was further determined that the trustee should be authorized not to interpose objections to the bankrupt’s discharge. g Final meeting of credtiors was then adjourned without day. March 24—In the matter of Charles 3B. Gray, bankrupt, Kalamazoo, an order was made calling the first meeting of credit- ors at Kalamazoo April 4, for the pur- post of proving claims, the election of a trustee, the examination of the bank- rupt and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Upon order of the District Judge, notices were mailed to creditors of the sale of the entire assets of the bankrupt at the same day of the ap- praised value of $9,572.46. In the matter of the Spencer & Barnes Co., bankrupt, Benton Harbor, orders were entered by the referee denying the trustee’s objections to the claims. of creditors in amount of $4,800 and for the purpose of taking further and additional testimony upon the petition of William G. Newland to account for the sum of $4,800. In the matter of Abe Meyer, bankrupt, Kalamazoo, an order was made calling the first meeting of creditors at the lat- ter place April 4 for the purpose of prov- ing claims, the election of a trustee, the examination of the bankrupt and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. March 25—In the matter of Lee M. Ransbottom, bankrupt, Dowagiac, the final meeting of creditors was held at the referee’s office and the trustee’s final report and account, showing total assets of $999.65 and disbursements of $134.63 approved and allowed. A first and final dividend of 2.8 per cent. was. declared and ordered paid to all unsecured cred- itors. Creditors having been directed to show cause why a certificate should not be made recommending the bankrupt’s discharge and cause having been shown, it was determined that such certificate be refused. The final order of distribu- tion was entered and the final meeting of creditors adjourned without day. —_+++___ Large Crop of Pineapples. Sixty thousand tons of canned pine- apples will be shipped to the main- land by the growers of Hawaji this year in accordance with their agree- ment with the Matson Navigation Co. to ship by that line for five years a minimum of three-quarters of the an- nual pineapple pack. The freight rate on the product is $3.25 a ton. The pack this year will be exceptionally large. —_22+__ It sometimes happens that after a man gets his price the law steps in and makes him give it back, 15 GEO. S DRIGGS MATTRESS & CUSHION CO. Manufacturers of Driggs Mattress Protectors, Pure Hair and Felt Mattresses, Link and Box Springs, Boat, Chair and Window Seat Cushions. Write for prices. Citizens 4120. GRAND RAPIDS Safe Expert W.L. Slocum,1 N_ Ionia, Grand Rapids, guarantees to open any safe, also change combination. ire, phone or write when in trouble. Citizens phone 61,037. United Trucks 1% to 6 ton all worm drive United Trucks are the best busi- ness and profit builders a dealer can secure. They are standard- ized in construction and are capable of performing beyond the requirements usually made on similarly rated trucks as to capacity and endurance. You will be interested in the particulars when you hear about them. Write, wire or visit us personally. The United Motor Truck Company Grand Rapids, Michigan Yes It’s Popular Every one who uses Mapleine likes it. Its flavoriwins it favor. Order from if Louis Hilfer Co. i 1503 State Bldg. Chicago, Ill. s ) CRESCENT MFG. CO. _ Seattle, Wash. WE OFFER AND RECOMMEND stocks of Reo Motor Car Co. Reo Motor Truck Co. Call us up for particulars Allen G. Thurman & Co. 136 Michigan Trust Bldg. Phones: Citizens 2239 Bell Main 241 Why not open city account with us? We can give you many good reasons Benefits to you Write us to-day Geo Rips S ancsBank Assets over Five Million Dollars Established 1870 “The Bank Where You Feel at Home” Tidewater Paper Mills, Brooklyn, N. Y. 1,360,000 acres of spruce timber ad this stock. present earnings at the minimum. # 6. Some of the strongest news England are identified with th and increasing earnings. a wide market for the stock drawal and advance in price. Union Trust Bldg. North American Pulp and Paper Companies COMMON STOCK The salient features are summarized as follows: 1. The Company controls, through stockownership. some of the largest Pulp and Paper Mills and timber reserves in North America, as follows: Chicoutimi Pulp Co., Province of Quebec, Canada. St. Lawrence Pulp & Lumber Corporation, Quebec, Canada 60. jacent to the Companies Mills on tidewater and comprising over 60 years supply of pulpwood at present rate of consumption. 2. The Net Physical Assets over all liabilities are equivalent to over $20 per share on 3. Large percentage of output sold under long time contracts insuring continuance of 4, Owing to Present advance in mechanical and sul put is being sold at prices which will materiall must be reflected in the market value of the stock. The Company's policy is to enlarge its Present plants an mills to meet new long term contracts in hand for additional output, which will ma- terially increase earnings applicable to Common Stock. paper and financial interests in the United States and e Company, which insures the permanency of market 7. Application will be made for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, which assures We offer a limited amount of the Common Stock at $10 per share, subject to with- Circular on Application GEORGE M. WEST & COMPANY INVESTMENT BANKERS phite pulp the Companies’ surplus out- y Increase the net earnings and which d to construct additional paper DETROIT ranges 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 29, ici la RSS ; S . = = 2 Michigan Retail Hardware Association. _. President—Karl S. Judson, Grand Rap- a ae W. Tyre, De- ce J. Scott, Marine Pcie sagen Moore, Detroit. —- Advantages of Aggressiveness in April. Written for the Tradesman. That it pays to push when the push- ing is good is one of the axions of the hardware business. The adven- of spring means for the hardware trade a very busy season; and it will be the policy of every shrewd hard- ware dealer to take full advantage of the enhanced demand for the lines he handles. Housecleaning lines are already timely by the end of March, and oc- casional housecleaning displays and housecleaning advertising should con- tinue through April into May. There is no set season for housecleaning; much depends upon the weather and much more upon the individual house- wife. Many women believe in start- ing early, many more make a prac- tice of putting off until late; and prob- ably the majority are just waiting for the hardware dealer to remind them by putting on a display of houseclean- ing lines. One thing is pretty cer- tain; it’s the dealer who puts on the firstand the best display who gets the business. In this connection, it pays to give prominence to new lines. Many of the new lines introduced in recent years have the advantage that they run up into money and give a good, wide margin of profit. Formerly, house- cleaning was merely a matter of a pail, soap and scrubbing brushes. A lot of housecleaning is still done with very limited tools, But the house- hold magazines are preaching to the housewives the importance of proper equipment for household tasks:. and modern housecleaning jumps all the way from scrubbing brushes—the small kind, two for a _nickel—to vacuum cleaners (electric) retailing at $65 each. I often think that retail advertisers talk too much of their goods and not enough of the results those goods will produce. It is results in which peo- ple are interested. The average house- wife is interested in the vacuum clean- er as a dirt killer and a labor saver: the technical details are of interest chiefly as proving that the instrument can and does produce these very in- teresting results. So, the hardware dealer who takes as his slogan “A Well Equipped Household” has the advantage of the dealer who just shows the house- PS EN A ema MAR POT NNDB hang Sant cleaning lines in any old way. Drive it home in your advertising, in your window displays, in your personal salesmanship, that the housewife owes it to herself to have everything that will make housecleaning less labori- ous and more efficient. Get the idea into her head that she positively ought to have an entire outfit—and then be able to tell her just what it would cost to equip her with everything. There are a lot of lines to be fea- tured in this connection. A window display could include a full line of brushes, wall dusters, window clean- ers, step-ladders, mops, pails, chamois, Carpet sweepers and polishes. Then, too, you might work in the more es- sential tools—hammers, a good gen- eral purpose saw, a hatchet, and the like. Among the mops don’t forget the dustless mop for hardwood floors. Don’t forget enamel, floor wax or floor finish, and like lines. The more you ponder the proposition, the more difficult you'll find it for your window to hold everything that’s timely in the housecleaning season. Perhaps it would be better to save the laundry items for a follow-up window. Your talk on “complete housecleaning equipment” has laid the foundation idea in the housewife’s mind of the need of being thoroughly fitted out in a mechanical way. Show in your next window how wash day labor can be eliminated by the aid of proper equipment. There’s the washing machine to begin with; the wringer, washboards, dippers, tubs, ironing boards, boilers, sleeve boards, irons—don’t forget the electric iron —curtain stretchers, clothes driers, clothes lines, pulleys, reels and clothes pins. Don’t allow this win- dow to become perfunctory if you can help it. Show wash day from start to finish; the machine, the wet clothes running through the wringer or hanging on the rack; the electric iron connected with the socket (but don’t forget and turn on the current and start the ironing board blazing). Instead of just showing the goods in any old way, give the prospective cus- tomer an attractive picture of a real, modern, labor saving washday. Outside the household lines, a big opportunity awaits the retailer in the paint department. The “Paint Up and Clean Up” campaign will be in full swing. The merchant will find it worth while to encourage the City Beautiful idea locally. A live horti- cultural society or town planning or- ganization will do a lot to inculcate the very idea upon which the paint dealer is working. In a way of practical business get- ting, the hardware dealer should have ee his paint campaign mapped out well in advance, and his prospect list in shape. When it comes to big exteri- or painting orders, particularly at the start of the season, it will often be found worth while to get out per- sonally,and corner the customer and make a dead set on him. A_ nice bunch of paint orders at the very Start, with the paint going on the boards and looking like a mighty good job, is the finest kind of advertisement any paint dealer can get. A little later, the demand will open up for garden tools. Probably, in addition to turning up a garden, the frugal householder will want to do a little fixing up around the house. Hence, carpenter tools can simultane- ously be pushed. There’s not the slightest doubt about it, a good back HARNESS Our Own Make Hand or Machine Maco Out of No. 1 Oak Leather. We Suarante: them absolutely satisfactory. If your deale does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL Co., LTD. Ionia and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Mici;. AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich, EVEREADY FLASHLIGHTS are real profit makers—because each EVEREADY you sell brings the customer back to your store / time and time again to buy the re- newal batteries and lamps which ba: he needs to keep his light oper- ating. : Figures prove that for each Flashlight dealers sell four bat- teries and two lamps each year. WRITE US FOR FULL INFORMATION C. J. LITSCHER ELECTRIC COMPANY Wholesale Distributors FREE Cut This Out and check opposite the listed items below what you are interested in and we will send you by return mail two beautiful felt pennants to hang up in your store. Excelsior Mattresses Cotton Felt Mattresses Hair Mattresses Crib or Cot Pads Sanitary Couch Pads Mattress Protectors Bulk Feathers Floss Cushions Coil Wire Springs Woven Wire Springs Wood or Steel Cots Steel Couches and Bed Davenports Institution Beds Feather Pillows Down Cushions Made by the Grand Rapids Bedding Company Established 1890 Grand Rapids, Michigan 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Michigan OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS Co. 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware uw 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. It is the best oil oil for the cheapest car. NOKARBO MOTOR OIL It is the one oil that can automobiles operated by gasoli It will not char or carbonize. for the high grade car, and the best ne or electricity. WRITE FOR PRICES AND PARTICULARS The Great Western Oil Co Grand Rapids, Michigan be used successfully on all March 29, 1916 yard garden pays well for the time put on it. A man can pay for his tools and his time and have a profit from the first year’s Operations be- sides. Most men like to garden but think it’s a poor business proposition. Drive home to them in your adver- tising and your selling talks that gardening is a business proposition, that it produces returns, that it gives a fellow needed exercise, and that it increases the value of his place. If Smith jocularly remarks that he’s buy- ing a dollar's worth of seed to grow 5 cents worth of vegetables, and two dollars worth of tools to produce one mess of string beans, tell him about the fellows who raised fifty dollars worth of garden truck off the back lot last year. You'll know about lots of just such fellows if you’ve followed up your customers as you should. If you ‘don’t know about them, try the follow up stunt, this year, and have good, encouraging examples to quote next year. Sporting goods of course are time- ly; the various atheletic organizations are already making their preparations for the season. The merchant who is ready beforehand to meet the de- mands is the merchant who will se- cure the bulk of the trade. The sport- ing enthusiast is always in a hurry to get his bat, mitts and ball, or what- ever it may be; and if you haven’t the goods in stock, he'll hustle over to the other fellow. It’s the man with the goods, and not the man who has them on order, who gets the trade. With the migratory months of April and May, when many people are moving, there will be a good many stove prospects develop. People who move to a new house often see the need of a new stove; moving time is the “psychological moment” for the hardware dealer to get busy. Many dealers keep track of families who are moving and get after them before they’re settled. The business is worth personally looking after. Then, too, there are possibilities for the sale of oil stoves for spring and sum- mer use, and of gas ranges for cook- ing in the hot weather. A display the minute the weather brightens will often be found a business getter. Anyway, April is almost here; and it is worth while to go after business aggressively. William Edward Park. —_2 2 Pickings Picked Up in the Windy City. Chicago, March 27—Safety First: All street cars in Chicago come to a full stop 100 feet and 25 feet before crossing a railroad track at grade. By making two stops this way, the motorman has his car under control at all times. Very seldom you hear of a street car and railroad accident in the limits of the city of Chicago. H. Spurling, stock-keeper for Carl- son Bros., has. returned from Elgin, Ill., where he has been for the past few days on account of the death of his father. Chicago was visited last Tuesday by the most peculiar storm in the history of the city, so say some of the old timers. Snow, sleet, rain, thunder and lightning, all mixed into one, . C. J. Holton, of the C. J. Holton Cigar Co., Detroit, was a Chicago visitor last week, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Every time a zep appears over London, the people there show their gratefulness to the American genius who thought of the sub-way. It is with pleasure that the writer notes some one of his Detroit ac- quaintances got in touch with the De- troit scribe and give him a little news item. It wasn’t very much, but every little bit helps. Keep up the good work. A. Zolla, formerly sales manager of hte David Zolla Cigar Co., of Chi- cago, has opened up a new jobbing house, under the firm name of Stand- ard Tobacco Co. at 223 East 61st street. This firm will feature the G. J. Johnson line of Dutch Master cigars. In all street cars, “L” trains and in most every vacant spot in Chicago, all one can see is this notice: “Come help catch Villa.” The Boy Scouts of the North Side put on sale last Saturday night their first newspaper, which is typewritten, at one cent a copy. It is reported they sold quite a number of them. The receipts of this paper help buy their uniforms. Frank R. Swaby, with the cigar de- partment of Hillman’s department store, left for Detroit Saturday to spend a few weeks with his brother, whose residence is in Detroit. O. H. Frank, formerly of Grand Rapids, has opened an_ up-to-date cigar store at 535 South Dearborn street. So long as father and the boys are extravagant with their stomachs and mother and the girls are positive they have nothing to wear and the whole family have decided to give the buzz- wagon a rest, just at that moment the insurance premiums are going to fall due and place them in a most em- barrassing condition. Wm. Strand has been a subscriber to the Tradesman for ten weeks and speaks very highly of same. He doesn’t see how a paper of this kind can be published at $1 a year. The writer agrees with our new Grand Rapids correspondent regard- ing the good results all hotels could get by having their advertisements appear in this publication. It is a pleasure to read hotel cards in the Tradesman, because every traveling man knows how careful Editor Stowe is to admit only first-class features to the Tradesman. A _ poor hotel would be as out of place in the Tradesman as a ragged dress on a society lady. C. W. Reattoir. 17 Automobile Tires and Tubes and Auto Specialties NATIONAL REDWALL 5,000 Mile Tires NON-SKID TREAD INNER TUBES THICK, TOUGH, NON-DETERIORATING Distributors for Michigan: BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan PULLMAN 3,500 Mile Tires PLAIN TREAD Could You Guarantee Your Weights to be Accurate? | Remember—accurate y weights mean satis- JB r fied customers and | D Bes / more trade. A scale oc = that your customers Bs know to be reliable i Uy wins their confidence —— iy) —shows them you are up-to-date and pro- tecting their inter- ests. 44 Fairbanks [FABaNKS. 2 ‘“ Computing Scales Have Fairbanks dependability built into them. You weigh every purchase accurately, conveniently—get its correct value directly, without calculation, And you can buy this high-grade, handsome scale at a saving of 25% to 3314 % over former computing scale prices. Note These Features: Full 50 lbs capacity—computes to 40 lbs. and to 60 cents a pound, Four-point suspension bearing platform with full- jeweled agate bearings throughout. Low sanitary glass platform directly in front of chart. Handsome finish, FAIRBANKS, MORSE & CO. 2247—68C CHICAGO PINE TREE BRAND = Timothy See Extra Recleaned and Pure At Moderate Price For Sale by all Dealers or Write The Albert Dickinson Co. CHICAGO - MINNEAPOLIS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ethane ners steno Ronit hatter “s)) ) , 1)))) ALLY ) ! = tat(Z {{tt' i— ts RA ( Wn M ii Sy i THA eet ‘3 LAY OF THE S ae ee \\ aca \y Bo WAT \n' Ky Be i fey LS \ — - —_— = ae = = = Rs = x — . ’ _— ™~ = = G a 3 = ee i <=: — Sf ul Smee Five Efficiency Points of Shoe Re. tailing. Second Paper. Written for the Tradesman. Last week’s article dealt, in the main, with the first of our five so-called Effic- iency Points: namely, The Wish for Larger Things. This article takes up the second, which I call the Personal- Service Feature. The importance of the personal-sery- ice element in the matter of shoe dis- tribution can hardly be emphasized too strongly. If it be said that personality- commodities of all sorts require, to a greater or less extent, this personal- service in their selling, it nevertheless remains that shoes, more than all other kinds of merchandise of the personality- commodity class, demand the close per- sonal touch. Shoes are unlike other kinds of merchandise in this respect: the fit is so essential—and the ability to fit shoes correctly is a function so highly specialized—it may be considered (and has often been called) a semi- profession. Now I am perfectly aware of the fact that this particular phase of the retail shoe dealer’s business has often come up for consideration in trade publica- tions devoted to the interests of the retail shoe trade. But there is also a reason. It is one of those perenially interesting and everlastingly fruitful topics; also it is closely and so vitally related to the successful conduct oi the shoe business that—well, there’s no wonder it comes up so often for consideration. Foot specialists are united in their contention that many of the shoes people are buying and wearing to-day fail to meet the actual foot needs of a sur- prisingly large percentage of people. In others words the feet are not fitted as they should be. Consequently more or less serious foot troubles of many kinds are on the increase. Undoubtedly many shoe dealers and retail shoe salespeople must plead guilty to the charge of per- petrating misfits. But in many cases there are mitigating circumstances; for often a customer says he wants per- fect foot comfort, and then proceeds to block all approach to a perfect fit by insisting on being “fitted” with a last or shape not at all adapted to his feet. But in spite of difficulties in the way of careful fitting—whether they grow out of limitations of the stock or are artificially produced by wrong notions in the head of your customer—the fact remains that the first big duty of the retail shoe dealer is to provide each customer with shoes that fit. The fit is fundamental. As a matter of fact fitting quality is a thing the dealer sells (either avow- edly or tacitly), and fitting quality is a thing the customer buys (either con- sciously or unconsciously). Time was when we used to think of fitting qual- ities and style as something over and above that which we sold. Shoes were the commodities we thought of as being involved in the exchange; and these other qualities were supposed to be thrown in by way of good measure, as it were. We know better now. Now- adays the shoe dealer sells both fitting qualities and style. And why not, since he himself must pay for just these things? But the idea I want to underscore is just this: careful fitting calls for 100 per cent. efficiency at the personal- service point, There are other mat- ters connected with shoe retailing where the personal touch counts large in the easy and profitable ongoing oc: the business, but in the process of fitting nothing can take the place of personal service. Nothing makes so direct and posi- tive a hit with the shoe-buying pub- lic as really high grade personal-serv- ice. For one thing, the average man actually knows less about shoes than almost any other sort of personality- commodity that he has occasion to buy. Leather is at best a difficult subject—and only after a long and rigorous apprenticeship does one be- come an expert on leather. And now that the American shoe industry is facing the problem of introducing suitable leather-substitutes—of which there are a good many now on the market, with more to follow—an al- ready difficult matter for the shoe- consumer will become even more com- plicated. And then, in addition to the difficulties of correct judgments about shoes arising from the materials out of which shoes are made, there is the matter of shoemaking—and how many of your customers really know good shoemaking when they see it exemplified in a pair of shoes? Not a very large percentage I am sure. They think they do—oh, to be sure, they talk as if they had the whole thing down pat. But you can listen just a little bit with only one ear, and it won’t take you long to discover that the things the average shoe store pa- tron doesn’t know about shoemaking would make a large and classy volume of first-class lore. But in spite of the good-natured Light and Serviceable YOUR TRADE WILL SOON BE ASKING FOR THIS CLASS OF FOOTWEAR In Stock for Immediate Shipment Orders Solicited Fast selling “‘Bike’’ cut shoes for spring and summer wear 804—Men’s Black Elk “Bike,” two sole..........0..0csec cece ccccscccteesecececesoccecs cc... $2.00 805—Boys’ same, 3-5% ................. 802—Youths’ same, 13-2%.............. 806—L. G. same) 10-12%..................... os Sc 809 -Men’s Black Elk “‘Blucher Bike,” two sole......... 820—Same with three inch cuff.................0. 0... 000000 852—Men’s Black Horse Hide “Bike”.............0 0.0 esses sees! Be meee is Bier Bike ee ‘ 830--Men‘g same ag829 only 10inch 0266)... i 17 HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Manufacturers Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Hoods are Goods that Keep your feet dry The PLYMOUTH LINE (Extra Quality) gives extra service. Dealers who handle them stick to them because of their stur- diness, the way they fit and the profit they show. Plymouth Waverly Plymouth Over (Storm) (Plain) Mens. 2. Soe S30 ee $ .78 Boys. ea. sabe SOOp res cee ce, .66 WOUthR OO; 6d 56 Womena@ (05 ok. O20 ss ee a: Soa ee 08 Masse SOA I lee Ce .50 Childs pe ee 43 The Michigan People Grand RapidsShoe ®Rubber@© Grand Rapids March 29, 1916 March 29, 1916 bluff some of them like to put up, they do enjoy rubbing up against a real authority on shoes. They like to listen to the talk of the fellow who knows—and knows that he knows, He is the kind of a chap that can cause the other fel- low to know. When a_ shoe salesman has real Simon-pure shoe dope at his tongue’s tip he can gen- erally get the attention of his cus- tomer, arouse his interest, kindle his imagination, disabuse his mind of prejudice, over-come imaginary difti- culties, and gradually lead his cus- tomer to his own way of thinking. And so get him in a frame of mind to allow his feet to be fitted with just the style and grade of shoe he ought to have. This is salesmanship, you say. Yes; but what is salesmanship but personal service? And, from a re- tail shoe dealer’s point of view, what is more profitable? And can you think of anything that contains bigger possibilities for the retail shoe merchant? Here is where the shoe dealer, large or small, who- ever he is and wherever he is located, finds himself face to face with a big opportunity. The shoe-buying public is actually hungry for the man who can turn on the light concerning shoes, Out of bitter experience many of them know that shoes that they had supposed to be long on {fitting qualities, notoriously fail to produce the kind of foot comfort extolled in the newspaper announcement. Many oi them have a real or imaginary griev- ance against all shoe dealers in gen- eral, and perhaps certain retail shoe stores in particular, Many of them are really keen to find a last that looks neat and nobby, and at the same time fits their actual foot requirements in such a way as to produce that big desideratum—the shoe that actually fits. Some of them would willingly go along piece out of their way to find the man who is building his shoe trade on intelligent, conscientious personal- service lines. If they could find him, they’d give him their business season in and season out. And not only so, but they would become self-appointed boosters of such a shoe emporium. They’d sing the praises of the man back of the business. They’d come leading their nearest and dearest friends in that they too might get in on the ground floor of such an attractive proposition. And your dealer would find his busi- ness perceptibly growing as a result of so much mouth-to-mouth adver- tising turned loose in the community. Naturally the question arises, why don’t retail shoe dealers get in on this personal-service business strong- er? Are they too busy selling shoes at so much per to realize the impor- tance of it? Are they turning the whole task of fitting over to clerks who aren’t as well trained to the busi- ness as they might be? or who aren't as careful as they should be? Ask our little brother, the South Wind: { don’t know . But this I do know: many a retail shoe dealer’s business is absolutely weak at this most vital point—the personal-service feature. For that reason many a shoe dealer’s trade is also weak and sickly, while MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 the trade of more of them is quickly reaching that chronic stage of de- velopment wherein the application of the strong tonic of publicity isn’t go- ing to avail. Take it from me, brother, this is some efficiency point—this personal- service business. It will pay you to go in for it strong. See to it that you develop it in your store, and among your salespeople. Don’t for- get that there is such a thing under the canopy as making haste slowly. And remember that a shoe sale is never consummated until the shoes are sold right. Permanent customers are the kind you want—folks who be- lieve in you and your merchandise. But it takes the steel hooks of person- al-service to bind this sort to you. Cid McKay. Activities in Some Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. Bay City is again discussing plans of garbage disposal and a committee of aldermen will investigate the mat- ter and report. The Mt. Pleasant Board of Trade was dead but is alive again. Ata re- cent meeting of sixty-four business men the old officers resigned and six new directors were chosen as fol- lows: W. D. Hood, W. E. Lewis, Walter Russell, Cash Harris, Peter Breidenstein and E. J. McCall. —___ Expunge the accounts of man’s in- humanity to man from the world’s; history, and a small volume would contain the rest. Rouge Rex Shoes Convert the Transient Customer Into a Permanent One Quality is not quickly forgotten, either good or inferior, and it is the superior quality of our own tannages, both upper and sole leather, used in our Rouge Rex shoes that brings the smile of sat- isfaction to the face of both dealer and consumer. We tan the leather and make the shoes. They answer the needs of the man who works. Let us send you samples and quote prices on our outing pattern shoes, both black and tan, in men’s, boys’ and youths’ sizes. Write to-day. You'll need the shoes very soon. Hirth= Krause Company Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. R. K. L. Original Hard Pan Shoes MADE ABSOLUTELY SOLID STAND THE HARDEST WEAR No. 8308 These Numbers in Stock No. 8308—-R. K. L. Hard Pan Blucher, 8 inches high, % double sole No. 8307—-R, K. L, Hard Pan Blucher, 8 inches high. single sole No. 8367—-R. K. L. Hard Pan Bal, 6 inches high, % double sole Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Grand Rapids, Mich. = — Sar 7 | _SAS WOMAN'S WORLD )) MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hard Work Not the Only Element of Success. Written for the Tradesman. Nowadys the desire for success is in the very atmosphere we breathe. Every ambitious and energetic wom- an, whatever may be her particular line of effort, wants to succeed in it —to attain a proficiency far beyond the ordinary. And every woman with a human heart wants to realize and enjoy the tangible fruits of success —the better pay or other substantial recognition that is the just due of ex- tra proficiency. Success is a big subject, one about which many books have been written. Read the good ones. Having gained all the ideas of value that you can from every source, then size up your situation and determine for yourself what constitute the essential elements of success for you. You will naturally look about for examples—you will observe the meth- ods of those who have won out in fields of endeavor similar to your own. But make your own analysis of their ways and means. For, strange to say, many who have succeeded can not tell correctly how they have done it. The man or the woman who has risen to eminence in a profession or who has made a large fortune, is apt to name just hard work as the rea- son for his or her success. In reality hard work has been only one factor —other elements have been just as indispensable. This discepancy is easily accounted for. Many persons do not know all their own strong traits. Shrewdness and foresight in things financial, the decision to act promptly, the caution that keeps one from a_ hundred difficulties and losses, the ability to make friends, will power—of such traits as these their possessors are often unconscious. But no one works hard for a term of years without knowing it. There is a widespread belief that hard work will accomplish everything. Toil long enough and strenuously enough say some of the advice-givers, and you surely will “get there.” It really seems that this ought to be true. That those who labor most should secure the biggest plums ap- pears only just. But things don’t always come out that way. Inde- fatigable workers do not always suc- ceed. They have enough energy— too much possibly—but may lack some other essential quality, and so stay “with nose to the grindstone” all their days. Mr. Whitney was a grocer. He was wonderfully well liked and did He worked He was in his store early in the morning and often staid until 10 or 11 at night, posting his books. He wore himself out and died at only 50. While he was a man of even re- markable ability in some ways, he was lacking in financial management, He gave credit too freely and his running expenses were too high. When his affairs were closed up after his death, there was left for his widow, besides a small life insurance, nothing but accounts, and these most- ly uncollectible. Just this, in place of the snug fortune that by rights he should have accumulated. Look about you and see if among your own acquaintances you do not find cases very much like Mr. Whit- ney’s. So, little sister, while you can not hope to attain anything deserving the name of success without long and severe exertion, don’t make the mis- take of pinning your faith to hard work alone. Particularly note this if you are one of the overindustrious, plodding, faithful souls that always are doing more than their share. The woman who is overzealous at work is apt to neglect the other things that make for success. She is liable to sink into a mere drudge. And drudgery — unthinking, wearisome, mechanical toil—never gets any one anywhere. The woman who is habitually jaded, overworked, over- tired, is not on the way to success. Sooner or later she will break down. Health and strength are most precious assets, Only in some great emer- gency is it justifiable to overdraw the physical bank account. In most occupations practical for women, one has to do with people, and needs to understand human na- ture and to cultivate tact, a pleasing personality, control of tongue and of temper, force of character—all those traits that are needed in getting along well with folks. Right here a word about clothes. Some women dress too much and others don’t dress enough—that is, these last scrimp on their wardrobes, when a little more money spent in becoming apparel would be the most profitable invest- ment they could make. a very large business. hard. “Why can’t Miss Marston secure a better paid position?” enquired one woman of another, both of them friends of the teacher of whom they were speaking. “She is a college graduate, has had splendid profes- sional training, is exceptionally bright, and is a good instructor. I should like to see her ‘arrive.’” “IT believe all that holds Millcent back,” answered the other, “is her March 29, 1916 shabby clothes. She has just bought an expensive encyclopedia, and is still wearing that same old suit that she got three years ago. Thinks she not afford anything new. Her case is hopeless.” Miss Marston is a typical example of the so-called sensible girl, the girl who takes herself seriously and dis- likes to spend much on pretty clothes, forgetting that school boards, super- intendents, parents and pupils all have a human preference for the teacher REYNOLDS SHINGLES Reduces Fire Insurance Rates Will Not Ignite from Flying Sparks or Brands Sold by All Lumber Dealers Safety First in Buying SAFETY in Buying means getting the goods and the quantities of goods YOU can sellata profit. It means know- ing what to buy and getting it at the right price. You can be safe in buying when you buy from “Our Drummer.” If you haven’t the cur- rent issue handy, write for it. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas H. M. Reynolds Asphalt Shingle Co. “Originators of the Asphalt Shingle” Grand Rapids, Mich. Fragrant—Delicious Satisfactory BosTON ~ > BE ) RoasTED Qn La In 1, 2, and 3-1b, L sealed tin cans only, C SS =>»)) e Se Neves sold in bulk. : - SUITS WHEN OTHERS DISAPPOINT TELL YOUR CUSTOMERS THAT— “If you buy ‘WHITE HOUSE” Coffee, you may be certain its packing is sealed, all-tin cans insures its delivery into your hands in a perfect, un- impaired condition without the possibility of adulteration or admixture, or exposure to contaminating influences. IT’S WORTH THE TROUBLE.” Distributed at Wholesale by JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 916 March 29, 1916 who has some style about her— a preference that manifests itself by giving the best places to that kind. While success with her is a some- what less definite and tangible thing than with her professional or busi- ness sister, the home woman also needs to analyze her situation and determine the elements that will en- able her to compass the ends she desires. Whether the work be that of wife and mother or that of the woman who “does things,” the factors that make for success always must be held in well balanced proportion. And they are not interchangeable. More of one will not make up for a lack of some other that is essential. A stenographer may have excellent man- ners and present an exceptionally good appearance, but if she is a care- less typist and a poor speller, she can not long hold a good position. The wife who squanders her hus- band’s earnings can not atone for her waste and extravagance by being uni- formly cheerful and amiable. A magnetic personality can not win out permanently without energy and per- sistent application. Nor will an ex- cessive amount of. hard work bring success when some serious deficiency is left unamended. Quillo. —_2++-____ Higher Costs of Shoes a Vital Issue. In the Reporter of last week we printed a page of graphics illustrating the causes which have made it abso- lutely necessary to increase the whole- sale and retail prices of shoes. We repeat the several items here: Tan calf suitable for cutting into men’s shoes which retailed at $5 in March, 1915, was then 31 cents a foot ~—to-day the price is 42 cents and may be higher before this article is pub- lished. Patent side leather for women’s shoes selling at $4 a year ago was 29 cents a foot last March—the rate now is 35 cents. Black dull finished calf for men’s shoes which sold at retail a year ago for $5 was quoted at 30 cents a foot —the price to-day is nominally 37 cents but stocks are small and the rate one day is no criterion for the next. White calf to cut into women’s shoes to sell at $4.50 last March was obtainable at 28 cents a foot at that time. The nominal quotation is now 50 cents but there would be great dif- ficulty in buying a large quantity at any price. Glazed kid such as was cut into a shoe for men to retail at $4 a year ago cost 17 cents a foot—the price now is 23 cents. Glazed kid as used for $3 shoe for women a year ago could be bought for 13 cents a foot, it is now 18 cents. Grain side leather for men’s shoes to sell at $3.50 a year ago was bought at 26 cents a foot—the cost to-day is 31 cents. Oak and union sole leather which sold last March at from 42 cents to 48 cents a pound is now strong at 69 cents. Sheepskins, duck and twill linings, laces, buttons and other findings are all higher, Shoe sundries are from 10 to 20 per cent. higher. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 Woven fabrics for shoe tops have advanced almost as much as leather. A large manufacturer puts it this way: “The advance is 15 cents a pair on uppers, 74% cents a pair on soles, 2 cents a yard on linings and 15 cents a pound on cement.” Cammeyer, the New York retail store, has just issued catalogues of spring styles. Men’s high cuts range from $8 to $12 with hunting boots at $18 to $22. Men’s oxfords range from $7.50 to $10. In women’s high cuts nothing is listed below $8 and up to $16. Low cuts for street wear range from $5.50 to $10. Children’s shoes are rated at $2.50 to $4. A large manufacturer of low-priced shoes for the jobbing trade made up samples last October of a shoe to sell to the jobbers at 93 cents. He finds it impossible to produce the shoe now for less than $1.20 and it is not safe for him to estimate that he can continue to turn out the line at $1.20 because leather prices are still advanc- ing. A manufacturer of fine shoes for men is sending out salesmen with a line of samples not one of which can be offered to the retailer for less than $5 and which are to be sold at $8 at retail. Several manufacturers have called back their salesmen from the road, giving as a reason that they are un- able to purchase the leather to make the shoes to sell at the prices put on the samples. In the New England shoe factories labor conditions are critical growing out of the foreign army contracts and the unprecedented domestic demand for shoes. The foregoing paragraphs should suffice to explain the situation as it exists to-day, but there are difference; of opinion as to the future. The bur- den of evidence is on the side of those who argue that there is no danger of a sudden relapse to low prices. The supplies of raw materials for making leather have been depleted at the source. If the war should come to a sudden ending it might prevent furth- er sensational advances in the cost of leather and shoes, but prices would remain high pending the raising of larger herds of cattle. At the present time the Allies are attempting to restrict the importation of merchandise for civilian use. This is to preserve the rate of sterling ex- change. When the urgent demand for war supplies abates after peace is declared the United States will be called upon for millions of dollar’s worth of leath- er and shoes during the period of re- habilitation. Meanwhile the export call for leather and shoes will con- tinue. Russia is said to want seven or eight million pairs of army boots which cannot be made in England or France and must be produced in the United States if anywhere. There are evidences that the warring nations generally are in greater need than ever as far as supplies of leather and shoes is concerned. In view of all the facts it appears safe to predict that the crisis will be more acute as the war continues.—Shoe and Leather Re- porter. ePaper Lin oe ing Joe, it Ask Your Miller for Flour Packed in SAXKOLLIV Sanitary Sacks You are sure to receive a high grade Flour—Clean and Pure—Free from Dirt, Dust and Moisture. S PAT'D. SEPT. 5.1905-NOV 18.1013 WAI WY ANH ~ [qn ~~ S |THE CABAG CO. The Paper Lining ‘ Closes the porous mesh of S the cotton sacks and pre- S Dust Proof vents the Flour from Sifting S Dirt Proof out and the Dirt from get- S : ting in. Absolutely Sanitary 400 Millers Use SAXOLIN SACKS for Popular Flours. otton Sack’ The Sack thatkeeps t eFlour/VandtheDirt OU Seal Brand Salt (Morton Salt Company, Chicago) is packed in this sanitary moisture proof paper lined sack, 1916 TANGLEFOoT © Improved Size—Handy Sealed Package Retails 5 Double Sheets for 10c Ask your Jobber or his Salesman for Particulars You Can Make More Money, dollar for dollar, on your investment, and make it much easier, milling wheat than you can in most any other business you can get into. And we have the letters from these ten successful mills you see here, and hundreds of others to send you as proof that you can do it, as they are dc ing it, with our money-making mill wonder of the age, the ‘Midget’Marvel SELF-CONTAINED I LOUR MILL One Kentucky miller says his ‘Midget’? Marvel cleared him $4,628.00 in 7 mos.: one in Pennsylvania $2,500.00 in 8 mos.; one in Michigan $3,600.00 in 1 yr.; Many others report as much ormore. Soon pays for itself. Youcan do as well or better. And we'll help you do it with our confidential free sales service. This money-making mill wonder comes in 1244, 25 and 50 bbls. a day capacities, finest roller flour. A complete roller flour mill system allin one small frame. No previous milling experience necessary—anybody can run it with any kind of power. Write forour free illus- trated book, the “Story of a Wonderful Flour Mill,” plans, estimates, 30-day trial offer, ironclad guarantee and the positive proof of the big profits the “Midget” Marvel will make for you every day in the year. Anglo-American Mill Co., Inc. 1427 Fourth OWENSBORO, Street KY radiated MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 29, 1916 THE MEAT MARKET Curing California Hams. California hams, or sweet pickled shoulders, are generally handled in a somewhat cheaper pickle than or- dinary hams. For instance, in a for- mula for ham pickle using 400 pounds of sugar to 1,500 gallons, 300 pounds of sugar would be ample for California ham pickle. It is a very difficult piece of meat to cure, especially if the hogs are not properly chilled. As _ the shoulder is one of the thickest parts, it is one of the last cuts to chill through. It is the general practice to pump California hams before cur- ing, and in so doing they should be pumped very heavily in the veins and under the shoulder blades, these be- ing the two places where the meat first shows symptoms of trouble. Otherwise the chilling and general handling is practically the same as other hams. Here is a successful method: When green, leach forty eight hours, with a sprinkle of salt. Pump three times. once in the shank, once on top of the blade and once below the shank. Pump in second overhauling with two stitches, one in the shank and one in the body; overhaul the same as other hams. For making a pickle for Cali- fornia hams use the following for- mula: To 1,500 gallons of pickle, 75- deg. strength, add 300 pounds of sugar and eighty-eight pounds of saltpeter. Mix in the usual fashion. ——_ >» ___ Sugar in Sweet Pickle. Sugar is used in pickle not only to give the meats cured in it a sweet pickle, but to produce a fermentation as well, for it is this fermentation that produces the soft, luscious flavor which is characteristic of the well- cured pork cut. This fermentation is induced at a temperature at a little over the melting point of ice, its ac- tivity increasing until the maximum is reached at about 90 deg. F., after which it diminishes with a rising temperature until it ceases entirely at 120 deg. F. The fermentation which takes place while sweet pickled meats are in the cure must be held very low, as even a slight degree of fermentation is detrimental to the meat as a whole. That is why it is necessary to hold curing rooms at a temperature of between 37 and 40 deg. F. It is this fermentation that takes away the harsh taste of the salt, not the sweetening properties of the sugar directly. If there is any doubt of this make a test of a vat of hams using saccharine instead of sugar. With the former there is no fermen- tation, but the meat has a hard flavor and while sweet it does not mix with the salt, leaving two distinct flavors instead of the blending of the two as there should be in a piece of meat that is well cured. —__~2+-___ Preparing Rounds for Market. These are first run off from the ruffle or fat, care being taken in run- ning them that they are not cut and that as little fat is left on them as possible. The casings should be taken out in two pieces, it being impracti- cal to take them out in full lengths on account of the danger in tearing them in removing the contents. After they are cleared of the contents they are put through the fatting machines, or if no machine is to be had, they are scraped by hand, removing all the fat that adheres to them. It is essential that all the fat on the cas- ings should be removed, as it is more valuable than the casings themselves. as a usual thing, and is detrimental if left on. After they have been fat- ted they are put in a vat of water and turned, which process turns them wrong side out, exposing the internal part of the intestine. This is then put through the sliming machine, which removes all the membrane. When this work is completed it is only the muscular portion of the in- testine that remains. After they are thus finished, they are measured, in- spected, tied into bundles and put into the first salting. After remain- ing one or two days in salt, they are resalted and packed into tierces. —_~+~+.»—___ Cereal in Sausage. Cereal is added to sausage primari- ly to give a uniformity of texture, and to increase the palatability of the article. Edelmann, Mohler and Eichorn, in their well-known book, Meat Hygiene, say “The supposition that the addition of flour to the saus- age filling makes’the absorption of a larger quantity of water possible is erroneous, as starch flour absorbs water only in boiling, and boiling water or prepared paste is not used in the preparation of sausage,” —_>--___ A married man always gets every- thing that is coming to him—and then some. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. : Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. GRAND RAPIDS OIL Co. Diente okt tecc Oils and Gasoline GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN G. B. READER Successor to MAAS BROS. Wholesale Fish Dealer SEA FOODS AND LAKE FISH OF ALL KINDS Citizens Phone 2124 Bell Phone M. 1378 1052 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. HART BRAND CANNED GOODS Packed by W. R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigan Products Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and control your flour trade. Make each clerk a “salesman’’ instead of an “order taker.”’ Write us to-day for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purity Patent Flour We mill strictly choice Michigan wheat, properly blended, to producea satisfactory all purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan Standard Computing Scales for grocers and butchers will outlast a business career. Made in Mich- igan, complying with the State In- spection laws in construction, and fully guaranteed for Accuracy and Durability Don’t play a losing game with your old scale. Don’t wait until the State Inspector condemns your scale. Ask for demonstration now. Write W. J. KLING, Dis’t Manager 315 and 325 Shepard Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan W. P. Granger Wholesale Fresh and Salt Meats Poultry, Eggs and Oysters Shipments of Hogs, Veal and Poultry Solicited Daily Remittances Telephone 61,073 112 Louis St, Grand Rapids Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common plenty and dull. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. -Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers Grand Rapids, Michigan Owned by Merchants Products Sold Only by Merchants Brands Recommended by Merchants bacon and fresh eggs. those who want the best. PEACOCK BRAND Breakfast Appetites can be encouraged and well satisfied with a nice rasher of Go to your grocer’s and get some of the famous Peacock mild cured bacon and fry it, pouring off the grease as quickly as it forms. This makes it crisp. Pea- cock Hams and Bacon are cured by a special process—brine is not used—so they are not salt y. They are especially pre- pared by Cudahy Brothers Co., Packers, Cudahy, Wis., for Cudahy Brothers Co. Packers Cudahy, Wisconsin March 29, 1916 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = 144) ry (( IONS A CU \ (( pp ccesee any, WW hr wwe Necessity of Preparedness in the Egg Business. The watchword to-day is prepared- ness. As a Nation we realize the necessity of such, but vary as to the Proper means. This is a grave sub- ject which interests all. Never since the Declaration of Independence was signed has there been so much un- certainty regarding the future. This awful war among so many nations has given this country an immense business, and fast are we drawing their gold. This has made fortunes, and given employment to many. It has been the means of making prices for our products higher and of ad- vanced wages, especially to the me- chanics. Those who have been bene- fited most are the manufacturers and the farmers. As we look upon conditions in this country we would conclude they were favorable were it not for the knowledge that as a people we are too extravagant and wasteful. We are living as a rule where conditions are good, prices of our products ex- treme and labor high. We. think they will always be so. While to- day our exports are enormous and their gold flowing fast to us, what will be the conditions when the war ends? This is a real question. The answer differs coming from many able men, Many believe it will be an era of great prosperity for this country. I cannot see it in this light. I wish I could. I believe we should prepare ourselves for a re- action. We know we have their gold, and they must do all possible to get it back. One way to get it back is in manufacturing goods for less than we can, with our very high price of labor. Let us look for a moment at the conditions as they exist to-day among the nations at war, and then our own. See the wonderful changes that have taken place in all the nations at war, how they have conserved in all ways. It might be true to say we waste as much as they consume. Our condi- tions are the reverse, Our extrava- gance increasing, competition too great, good judgment and caution ignored, and wild credits giving 4 false impression of our true condi- tions. The grave proposition for us is the labor proposition. We know that a vast number of principally unskilled labor have returned and joined their colors, and it is esti- mated when the war closes at least 500,000 aliens will return. That the map of the nations will be changed there is no doubt. That the war will change conditions is certain. I pre- dict this war a vast school of educa- tion of all kinds. For instance, the great country, Russia, has developed wonderful im- provements and to-day there is a large increase in Savings in the banks, caused both by higher wages and the doing away of liquors. This war has made it necessary to build many miles of railroad to transport men and munition. At the close of the war these will be used to dis- tribute their products, and there is no more fertile country than Rus- sia. Then we have the Argentine, which supplies such vast amount of meats. All these countries can pro- duce at much less cost than we; but we must compete with all of them. Naturally, our expenses increase, both for National business expense and personal expense, caused by our man- ner of living, and strong and unbusi- ness-like competition makes our per cent. of profits less. We have a_ wonderful country, fertile, varied in soil and climate. Thousands and thousands of these fertile acres that have yielded enor- mous crops for years now must use fertilizers. Labor is very high and land values also. We should take all these things into consideration and prepare. We must learn to con- serve, to economize in all ways. 1 believe to-day we are on too high a level. I helieve we are living too extravagantly. I believe our ambi- tion is to make money, overlooking the most important things of life, devotion to our families. Josh Bilt- ings said, and truly, he liked money, but, thank God, he liked what it would buy better. We cannot, no matter how strong the organization,combine to manipulate and control prices of our products except for a time. Then the great controller takes things in hand—supply and demand. We know it is possible to increase demand by reducing price or curtail or destroy demand by advancing price too much. There is a safe basis to Operate on. What has been the average cost for the past ten years? Cost of storage eggs, I mean. Why pay extreme prices in anticipation of uncertainty? If you want this kind of gambling 1 advice all to open accounts in Wall street. You will not have to wait for action. Any day you can close your holdings and know your condi- tion. You will not have to figure storage, interest, insurance, eommis- sion or any deductions for bad order, Put in storage our surplus products at fair price, these products to be used in time of shortage whenever this time presents. Keep them going into consumption. I believe there must be changes in the near future. If I am correct, let us begin now to prepare for the competition which we will have. The soil is our foundation, and we repre- sent the products of the soil. Let us begin to prepare for the compe- tition we must have. ' Ingersoll, in a lecture, said if there was such a place as heaven the bet- ter we lived here on earth, the better prepared we would be to enter. Even should I be wrong in my 23 views as to the necessity of prepar- edness, and you follow me, you will be the gainer anyway. My advice is to be cautious. Credit and cold storage are both essential. Each should be handled with careful judgment. Do not let that small 4 cent blind your good judgment, as so often has happened. Harry Dowie. —_~2~-<-___ It is easier to accept a position than it is to hold a job. Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. E. P. MILLER, President F. H. HALLOCK, Vice Pres. FRANK T. MILLER, Sec&Treas Miller Michigan Potato Co. WHOLESALE PRODUCE SHIPPERS Potatoes, Apples, Onions Correspondence solicited Let us hear from you if you can load good potatoes Grand Rapids, Mich. The H. E. Moseley Co. is associated with us in this business for Weekly Quotations, No. 14 Market St. IN@M@ AOGEESR We Pay Cash For Your Butter and Eggs—No Commission Fill in your name and address in the following blank: Meee ee Gc eee 1916 Without any obligation on my part place my name on your list Sil Guteerd Fqy DETROIT The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. to sell. Both Phones 1217 MOSELEY BROTHERS Mail ts samples BROWN SWEDISH, RED KIDNEY, MARROWFAT or WHITE PEA BEANS you may wish Grand Rapids, Mich. mn 2 Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Grand Junior Counselor—Fred J. Mou- tier, Detroit. Grand Past Counselor—Mark S. Brown, Saginaw. Grand Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Wm. J. Devereaux, Port Furon. Grand Conductor—John A. Hach, Jr., Coldwater. : Grand Page—W. T. Ballamy, Bay City. Grand Sentinel—C. C. Starkweather, Detroit. Grand Chaplain—F. W. Wilson, Trav- erse City. ‘Gana’ Executive Committee—E. a. Dibble, Hillsdale; Angus G. Mc€achrun, Detroit; James E. Burtless, Marquetxe; L. N. Thompkins, Jackson. Next Grand Council Meeting—Traverse Cty, June 2 and 8, 1916. Secretary—Maurice Heuman, Wafted Down From Grand Traverse Bay. Traverse City, March 27—The San- ford Co., at Big Rapids, held its an- nual opening March 22 and 23, which was a great success. The Sanford store (which was formerly the Ber- trau-Almorth Co.) is one of the most up-to-date department stores in Northern Michigan. This year it has added some new features. The large line of ladies’ ready to wear clothing was exhibited in the most modern fashion by two very pretty young ladies acting as living models who paraded up and down the store to the music furnished by the orchestra. This was the first time any thing of this kind had been pulled off in Big Rapids. About thirty traveling men representing the houses from whom the Sanford Co. purchase its goods were in attendance during the two days, helping the clerks in the differ- ent departments demonstrate their respective lines. On the evening of March 23 a banquet was given by the Sanford Co. at the Western Hotel to the traveling men and employes of the store, about sixty people sitting down to the table. Max Lown, chairman of the entertainment com- mittee, introduced W. J. Turner, buy- er in the hardware department, as toastmaster. Mr. Turner exhibited the same shrewdness in introducing the speakers that he does in buying goods for his department. He first called on W. M. Sanford, President of the Sanford Co.. who in a few well chosen remarks complimented the employes on_ their co-operation with the management and thanked the travelers for their assistance in making the opening a success. W. #H. King, of the Wood Bros. Silo Manu- facturing Co., gave a very interesting talk on the condition ‘of the steel market and the general financial con- dition of the country. F, W. Wilson, of Traverse City, with the John Deere Plow Co., gave an address on sales- manship and profits, laying special stress upon the fact that there never was a time in history when the con- sumer expected to pay a larger in- crease in price over former pur- chases than to-day: that although the dealer’s warehouse may be filled with stock purchased at last year’s prices, he cannot replace this stock for any- where near the same money as it cost him; and for goods purchased now he will be forced to sell for a much higher price. Right now is the opportune time to raise the retail price on goods, when the people ex- pect to pay it. Earl Knowlton, of Traverse City, with the Reid-Mur- dock Co., of Chicago, spoke on the inspiration a salesman should have when he sees a_ customer coming through the door. Matt Steiner, of Muskegon, with the International Harvester Co., told a few stories to jolly up the crowd. Mr. Sutton of Grand Rapids, general manager of the International Harvester Co., spoke of the enthusiasm shown by the employes in contributing to the success of the company. Sidney Lar- ter sang “It’s Just Her Way.” Mrs. Leachman, head of the ready-to-wear department, gave an excellent paper on salesmanship. Mr. Bricault, of the W. Bingham Co., Cleveland, and Louis J. Koster, of Edson, Moore & Co., Detroit, gave short talks. Miss Ruth Kratz read a selection in Ger- man dialect. The enjoyable evening was closed by the singing of Amer- ica, Harry Hurley, with the Commer- cial Milling Co., of Detroit. is con- fined to his bed with an acute attack of rheumatism. George Creech, member of No. 361, is very sick in the hospital at Grand Rapids, Mr. Freimann, of the Freimann & Co. hide, wool and fur dealers at Traverse City, after being in the hos- pital, was able to be taken home Sat- urday. T. Dorsey, with the John Deere Plow Co., at Lansing, while attend- ing the Sanford opening at Big Rap- ids, received a telegram announcing the very serious illness of his moth- er and he left at once for her home at Nashville, Tenn. Saturday night Traverse City Council held its regular election of officers and the following were chos- en for the ensuing year: Senior Counselor—Earl Knowlton. Junior Counselor—S, B. Taylor. Past Counselor—H. C. Hoffman. lene tary Treasurer—Harry Hur- ey. Conductor—Bernie Reynolds. Page—Lee Messenger, Sentinel—Alva Cruzen. _ Executive Committee—Ned Low- ing, J. Young, Lew Miller, Archie Jourdan. Delegates to State convention— Earl Knowlton, H. C. Dave Gingrich. The meeting was called at 3 o'clock and a recess was taken at 6:30, and supper was served by the ladies en- tertainment committee to about one hundred members and their families, After supper, a public installation of officers was held and the members had the pleasure of listening to some good talks by Rodney Eaton, Secre- tary of Flint Council, Roy Bradshaw, Secretary of Petoskey Council, and Bert Agens, Past Counselor of Pe- toskey Council, CG. A. Cressy, formerly with the Singer Sewing Machine Co., at Trav- erse City. is now manager of the Same company at Springfield, Ohio. _ Little William Leonard, son of Wil- liam Leonard, representative of the Spaulding & Merrick Tobacco Co., is, much improved after a severe and Hoffman and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lingering illness from typhoid fever. Bill Shreader, the popular salesman for the Plankington Co., Milwaukee, left his home at Cadillac for Man- ton. About the time they passed Gil- bert a large hook worm sank his fangs deep into the pink flesh of poor Bill, who immediately dropped to sleep and did not awaken until he heard the conductor call Hare Sid- ing. His walk of five miles back to Manton put Bill in a physical condi- tion that will require more than a worm to put him asleep another time. We understand that Bill Hawker, the well-known conductor on the P. M., has been spending a few days riding around Grand Rapids in a milk wagon. We don’t know whether he is contemplating buying out the route or whether he is just trying to get his fill of milk before starting out on his Petoskey trip. F. W. Wilson. —>2+-+___ Why You Should Boost Your Home Town. Because you live here. Because you want to see her grow. Because your friends are in busi- ness here and you want to see them succeed. Because every dollar spent at home helps home. Because you are living here and you should be fair to the place you live. Because the home merchant you patronize pays his part of city, county and State taxes, thus adding to the general welfare of the community. Because the more business done at home the faster home will grow. Because the home merchant spends thousands of dollars annually in sal- aries. Because thousands of dollars an- nually of salaries are spent with the home merchant. Because a dollar spent away from home never returns. Because if you patronize home mer- chants you help to attract more mer- chants to your home town. —_2+.___ Chickens that come home to roost have more sense than some men. NIAGARA RESTAURANT 11 S. Division Avenue Regular meals 25c and short orders a specialty. We cater especially to the traveling public. Open at all hours. Opposite Livingston Hotel. Grand Rapids, Michigan T. H. JOSLYN and W. H. JOHNCOX Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. Fine Cafe in Connection Entertainment Every Evening 139-141 Monroe St Both Phones ; GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. March 29, 1916 FREE HOTEL SITE Will give site for a summer hotel to reliable parties, at an established resort near Traverse City on Grand Traverse Bay. About twenty-five cot- tages, fine bathing, fishing, motoring, golf and tennis facilities. Neahtawanta Resort Association, Traverse City, Mich. Hotel Charlevoix Detroit EUROPEAN PLAN Absolutely Fire Proof Rates, $1 for room without bath: $1.50 and upwards with bath. Grinnell Realty Co., Props. H. M. Kellogg, Manager RESERVATION A Hotel to which aman Lar Say LS lbg With Shower $1 HOTEL CODY EUROPEAN GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rates$l1 and up. $1.50 and up bath. Park Place Hotel Traverse City, Mich. The leading all the year ‘round hotel in Northern Michigan. All conveniences, All outside Rooms. American plan. W. O. HOLDEN, Mgr. Snyder’s Restaurant 41 North Ionia Ave. 4 Doors North of Tradesman Special Dinners and Suppers 2&c The Hotel Geib Eaton Rapids, Mich. L. F. GEIB, Propr. AMERICAN PLAN Artesian Water Steam Heat $2 Per Day Sample Room in Connection The New Winter Inn GREENVILLE, MICH. W. H. MILLS, Proprietor European American 50c, 75c, $1.00 $2.00 and up Make Out Your Bills THE EASIEST WAY Save Time and Errors. Send for Samples and Circular—Free Barlow Bros., Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Phone 860 Citz. Phone 2713 Lynch Bros. Special Sale Conductors Expert Advertising—Expert Merchandising 28 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. le it~ nd March 29, 1916 UPPER PENINSULA, Recent News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, March 27—W. R. Cowan, the popular manager for the Prenzlauer Bros. department store, left last week for the windy city on business. The Civic and Commercial Club has decided to hold monthly noon day luncheons for its members and friends, the first to take place on Thursday next. Francis T. McDon- ald, one of the Soo’s well-known ora- tors, will deliver a short talk on charter revision. This get-together monthly meeting will, undoubtedly, do much toward promoting the social and business life at the Soo. C. J. Byrns is chairman of the entertain- ment committee and will see that the lunch part is no small feature at the meeting. “You can never tell how much money a man has from the way he talks about it.” George Furlette, one of our local barbers, has a copy of Ulster County Gazette printed in 1800 which is quite a curiosity and a priceless relic. The paper was published in Kingston, county of Ulster, Jan. 4, 1800, by Sam- uel Freer & Son. It is a four-page paper, four columns wide and about eighteen inches long. The paper is odd and unique in that it is the first publication of that paper after the death of Washington on December 14, 1799, and is in mourning with deep black borders running through the paper and around it. There are a number of letters of condolence from England, Holland, France and Ger- many to the American people, resolu- tions by both bodies of Congress and time, even three months old, were considered news and much space giv- en the reports. The same class of advertising was used at that time as is now, including want advertisements and mortgage sales, and there was one where a sawmill was offered for sale with “one healthy, stout, active negro wench thrown in.’ The paper came into Mr. Furlette’s possession from his father, who had received it from his father. An offer of $300 for the paper was turned down by Mr. Furlette, who further states that money cannot buy it. “The pessimist has his suspicions that the man who holds the upper hand may have dealt it from the bot- tom of the deck.” The many friends of our well- known former townsman, Joseph E. Bayliss, are pleased to learn of his having landed a splendid position with the Dow Chemical Co., of Midland. Joseph expects to leave his position with the State and will devote his entire time to his new duties. The Dow Chemical Co. recently began the manufacture of indigo blue dye and is making millions of dollars out of the new venture, being one of the few successful producers of this prod- uct. Mr. Bayliss hopes to still con- tinue making the Soo his home, as there is a warm spot in Joe’s big heart for the Soo. He belongs to “The Soo for You Club.” If one only had a camera and could have taken a snapshot at William Herbst, the well-known traveling salesman for the Soo Hardware Co.! It was about 8 o’clock last Friday morning, when Will was on his way back home carrying his large sample book and three grips of about 100 pounds excess. While it is a well known fact that Will has never been known to utter an oath, what he thought of the D., S. S. & A. train service would not look well in print. The South Shore has been running a local passenger train, leaving the Soo at 7:45 each morning, but as the traffic was light on the morning men- tioned the train was cancelled with- out due announcement being made by the railway company, and from what we can learn Mr. Herbst is go- ing to take the matter up through MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the Soo Traveling Men’s Association to ascertain the cause for handling the train service in the erractic man- ner mentioned. The friends of John Brunnell, the veteran storekeeper at Rosedale, are pleased to learn that he is again able to be around attending to business and hopes to pay the Soo a visit as soon as the weather is permissable. Fred, Raymond of the Raymond Furniture Co. who has been so- journing in the South during the winter, returned last week and is now back in the harness, where he is ready to make up for lost time, feeling much improved in health. He reports having spent a delightful winter, but is pleased to get back to the beauti- ful Soo and the refreshing air of Cloverland. Ed. Mosher, the popular manager of the grocery department for the H. C. Johnson Company, Johnswood, is a visitor here this week, his mission being the purchasing of a large amount of provisions, which is to be shipped overland. Ed. reports the Narrow escape which the firm had of being robbed of several thousand dollars from the office at Johnswood last week. One of the men working for the company, having hailed from the West not long ago—in fact, being an ex-cowboy—started to work at Johnswood and cut quite a figure, drawing the attention of the natives by carrying a six-shooter in his belt and always ready to start something at any time. It seems that the Westerner had made friends with: the book-keeper of the company shortly. after his arrival there, and from the book-keeper he got the combination of the safe and learned when the $7,000 pay roll would be deposited there and for this assistance he was going to go halves with the company employe. All the plans were care- fully made and an Indian stationed the day before the planned robbery to watch if any officers came to Johns- wood that day. The plans were all right, but in the meantime the book- keeper got cold feet and he revealed the plot to the officers of the com- pany. Sheriff Bone and his deputy arrived at Johnswood on the night of the proposed robbery. Leaving their horses several miles in the woods, they cautiously approached the office where the money was kept. Together with the superintendent of the company, they concealed them- selves and awaited developments. About 11 o’clock the ex-cowboy un- locked the office door with the keys which had been turned over by the book-keeper and entered. He walked to within a few feet of the safe and stopped in a pondering mood, but after a couple of moments he strode out of the office without molesting a thing. The officers waited until 5 o’clock in the morning, thinking that he had gone out for something and would return, but he did not show up, and when questioned by the of- ficials later, the ex-cowboy declared that he simply lost his nerve. The Sheriff and deputy showed signs of their watchful waiting the next day, as the deputy was hidden in a space of about two feet square and covered by a curtain, where he stood from 10 o’clock at night until 5 in the morn- ing and the sheriff’s case was similar. Ed. is enjoying his short stay here, shaking hands with his large circle of friends who are always pleased to see him. A French military doctor says that trenches properly constructed are far better than ordinary health resorts. Why go to health resorts when you can dig a hole in your back yard? The merchants are making great preparations for the spring style show and manufacturers’ exhibit which is to be held at the armory, April 3 to 8 and will be one of the greatest openings and fashion shows ever seen in the Soo. The merchants and man- ufacturers and salesmen of this city, aided by the Civic and Commercial Association, plan to provide free en- tertainment for all visitors and to re- fund railroad fares to out-of-town shoppers. Great preparations are al- so being made for the auto show which will be held at the same time and many of the leading cars will be on exhibition and all visitors taking in the exhibition are assured of their money’s worth. William G. Tapert. — ++. Muskegon Traveler in Hoosier Land. Valparaiso, Ind., March 27 _oiens we see along our way in Hoosier Land: Meat Market—O. Shucks. Painter—A. Daub. Millinery Store—Miss Mona Stuff. The latest story told of Jess Willard is that a Hoosier farmer, hearing of Willard and being anxious to see him and not finding him at the house when he called, enquired of a servant where he might find the champion. He was told he was down in the field training. Seeing a great cloud of dust he went in that direction and found Jess sowing wheat. He had a bed tick full on his back, sowing with both hands and a spring tooth har- row tied to each foot, harrowing it in as he sowed. John Porter, Jr., Gene Scott, Harry Hydorn and Col. W. C. Fhomas, auc- tioneer and all round jokesmith, were all of our friends we were able to see in our hurried trip through the union depot at Grand Rapids this morning. All looked good to us. We were home over Sunday, but had a hard time convincing the tamily that we had ever lived with them. Hotels deserving worthy mention in the Tradesman: Butler, Swineford, Auburn, Alderman, Goshen. E. P. Monroe. 22> Provisions—All cuts of smoked meats, including picnic hams, regular hams, skinback, bellies and bacon are in good consumptive demand at un- changed prices. Pure lard and com- pound are unchanged and in moder- ate demand. Barreled pork, dried beef and canned meats are all un- changed and in fair demand, but canned meats are due to go higher, on account of the high prices of raw material. Some holders have already advanced canned beef. —__+ > >___ P. Henry Oggel, who has just resign- ed after eighteen years’ service with the Kalamazoo Corset Co. to become the purchasing agent for Fuller & Sons’ Manufacturing Co., has been presented with a handsome desk as an expression of the regard in which he is held by the Kalamazoo Corset Co. and its office and department heads, with whom he has labored for so many years. Mr. Oggel assumes at once his duties with the Fuller Co. An Albion correspondent writes: Charles M. Aspinall, registered phar- macist of the Van Gorden drug store, will leave Mr. Van Gorden’s employment April 1 to accept a position as repre- sentative of the National Biscuit Co. His territory will be in the Northern part of the Lower Peninsula. —_~2+~+-+___ Stephen Curtiss succeeds Emil Chris- tainsen as traveling representative for the Grand Rapids branch of the Nation- al Grocer Co. in the Ludington district, Mr. Curtiss has been employed in the house for some time and is familiar with the line. —_+->_____ It is hard to convince a school boy that summer vacation days are longer than winter school days. Sparks From the Electric City. Muskegon, March 27—Havine been duly appointed scribe for Muskegon Council and not having been properly instructed as to all the details, I am handing you herewith some items which should have gone in your last week’s issue. The regular meeting of Muskegon Council was held March 18, at which time three new members were added to our roll. J. W. Fleming, with M. Piowaty & Son, Irving Steindler, with the Steindler Paper Co. and E. Frost, with the Peoples Milling Co., were the candidates to receive the honors. After the initiation of candidates the election of officers was held, with the following results: Senior Counselor—Milton Steindler. Junior Counselor—J. E. Lyon. Past Counselor—E. C. Welton. Secretary—H. W. Foote, Conductor—C. M. Inman. Page—L. B. Root. Sentinel—Sam Lipman. Chaplain—C. W. Stevenson. Executive Committee—Frank An- derson, J. T. Sharpe, C. Fallrath and Roy Ashley, E. C. Welton was choosen as dele- gate to the annual convention at Traverse City, with Matt Steiner as alternate. After the business of the coming year was disposed of, a fine spread which had been prepared by our en- tertainment committee was enjoyed by all. The novelty quartette enter- tained with a number of pleasing se- lections during the serving of the luncheon. We saw Ernie Welton driving through our streets Saturday with a brand new Oakland six. Ernie says this is more in keeping with his size and dignity. The city of Greenville is keeping up with the pace set by her larger sisters and put on a “dollar day” Monday. We noticed some very at- tractive bargains amone the numer- ous advertisements of the merchants. S. M. Albertson is leaving the Hotel Phelps, Greenville, where he has been employed as manager for some time. He is succeeded by James Stafford, of St. Louis, who, we are informed, will either lease or buy the property. If he keeps up the standard set by Stewart Albertson, he will be assured of a nice business. Stewart certainly did revolutionize conditions in that hotel after he became manager and we are very sorry to see him go and wish him every success in any new venture he may see fit to undertake. This new business of scribe doesn’t exactly appeal to the writer, being entirely out of my life. However, this was duly explained to the Council when the appointment was made, but I was unable to beg off. I hope that my shortcomings will be overlooked and I assure you that any criticisms and suggestions will be welcomed. I was told by a number of counselors that they would faithfully contribute to these items and to show you how well they have kept their word I wish to state not one has come forward with a word as yet. Don’t all write at once, but please help me out of an embarassing position. J. E. Lyon. —_2++___ Rice—While the distributers and dealers are fairly well supplied for the present the advent of spring weather is expected to stimulate the demand. The strength in the South. where heavy sales for export have been made, helps the situation. Blue Rose and Honduras are moving quite freely in New Orleans. The mills are asking firm prices in some cases closing down for the season. ——_>-—___. The average man would rather lose $5 on a horse race than a_ nickel through a hole in his pocket. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ” ‘a anny) or ow) sna? Co-operation Between Medical and Pharmaceutical Professions. Co-operation, as we all know, is the act of working together to one end, and it would seem that the pur- pose of saving life, ameliorating suf- fering and promoting restoration to health are the principal objects of the medical and pharmaceutical pro- fessions. Co-operation has not al- ways been the rule in the past, and there have been instances of open hostility between the professions recorded in history. The causes are not hard to determine. Pharmacy was originally a part of medicine, but this was centuries ago and the word “apothecary” is fre- quently found in the Bible. When the medical profession became di- vided and various cults or so-called “schools” of medicine came into vogue solidarity was out of the question. The enormous growth of quack reme- dies had a most injurious effect in widening the differences between the doctor and the druggist. Sales agents of médnufacturing pharmaceutical houses who introduce new medicines directly to the physician, and the dis- pensing of medicines directly to the patient by the doctor have provoked retaliation on the part of the drug- gist, and the cry is heard all over the land that doctors no longer write pre- scriptions. This, of course, is not literally true, but only partially so. This has had an unfortunate outcome and cases are easily cited where pharmacists have trenched upon the domain of the physician and have given advice to patients entering their stores, oftentimes with serious effects, for the pharmacist is not by train- ing Or education fitted to give med- ical advice or diagnose a case. We now see modern pharmacists in our large cities and towns and elsewhere supplying goods of a general char- acter which cannot be classed under medicines or which especially aid in the cure of disease. These facts are well known. The patient who is sure to look out for the saving of expense frequently reads the advertisement of ready-made medicines, and, assisted often by the druggist, is induced to try the “cure-all.” Proprietary med- icines are not all inefficient. At the present time they are more unpopu- lar than they ever have been, largely because the newspapers and public prints are educating the public to the inquities of the advertising of these proprietaries. Physicians who write prescriptions largely in their prac- tice do not as a rule like to enter a drug store which displays advertis- ing cards, almanacs, dodgers, etc., recommending all kinds of medicines which claim to cure all kinds of dis- eased conditions. A prominent physician of Phila- delphia some years ago was treating a patient for rheumatism. The pa- tient was well-do-to and perfectly able to engage the services of a phy- sician. The doctor wrote a prescrip- tion, handed it to her, and directed her to an ethical pharmacist to have it filled. The woman had been buy- ing coal oil, liquid glue, castor oil, paints, window glass, putty, etc., at low rates from a druggist who was rated as a wholesale dealer in drugs. He did not hesitate however, to put up prescriptions or sell anything. Up- on the marble counter immediately in front of where she stood there was a pile of what are known as dodgers —single sheets of paper of the cheap- est character exploiting a remedy for rheumatism. The clerk in the store wrapped up the prescription bottle, containing a liniment, in one of these paper dodgers. It happened to be an advertisement of an oil largely used, with the front name of a saint. Arriving home, the patient used the doctor’s liniment for several days with no immediate improvement. She had saved the dodger and, turn- ing to it, she found that the quack medicine promised immediate relief. She went back to her druggist friend, procured a bottle, and the druggist chucked at the success of his “silent salesman.” There was a terrible time when the woman visited the doc- tor, she would not only not pay her bill, but never go near him again. These facts were related to me per- sonally by Dr. Atlee, who complain- ed bitterly of the druggist and the next County Medical Society meeting he proceeded to air his grievances before that body. Nothing ever came of it, however, as the druggist had not committed a legal mistake, and it was not worth making a test case. Naturally, co-operation did not exist under such circumstances. Neither the doctor nor the druggist is living at present, but the druggist’s busi- ness dwindled away, while the doc- tor’s practice increased and he after- wards spoke of the incident as a joke on himself. There are drug stores here and there which contain no patent medi- cine advertisements; there are many others which keep patent medicines, but they are out of sight and never displayed, simply because the pro- Prietor regards it as bad business policy to encourage the sale of such proprietaries. The general ground which is taken by the druggists who sell proprietaries is that they are in the drug business. They believe that the public should get medicines from medicine stores. The druggist is compelled to give a State Examining Board proof of his fitness to dispense medicines. He spends considerable money and time in getting a diploma irom a college of pharmacy. If the public cannot get medicines that they want from him, they will go else- where—possibly to a department store. As the prescription business has fallen away, the druggist adds to ais stock many articles void of medic- inal action, as kodaks, fishing tackle, fountain pens, etc. On general prin- ciple the public does not object; but the doctor cannot very well find a legitimate way of increasing his rev- enue, He is supposed to stay in his office and wait for patients when he is not out visiting the sick. He says, “The druggist is selling all kinds of medicines to his patients and counter- prescribing. Now why cannot I lay in a stock of tablets and other medi- cines and sell or give them to my patients?” Many times he can, and he works off the samples left by the agents of manufacturers, and, if he is criticised for this, he states that he cannot trust the druggist to fill his prescriptions accurately. On the other hand, the druggist charges the physician with often giv- ing his patient something that he has in stock and which is only pretty near what he ought to give, and he makes the disease fit the medicine. This rep- resents the problems which exist at the present time and which have ex- isted for many years. Again, many pharmacists have tried from time to time to conduct a pharmacy strictly along the lines of catering to physicians only to find that support from the medical pro- fession is very lukewarm, with the re- sult that that money is lost contin- ually. It would seem that the time is ripe for active co-operation between the two professions. The well educated pharmacist can prepare special med- icines with combinations of ingredi- ents which the doctor with the as- sistance of the pharmacist knows will suit a particular case which the doc- tor is treating. The patient has the right to expect, if he pays the doc- tor’s fee, to get something to relieve his suffering which embodies all the knowledge and experience possessed by the doctor. Nothing disgusts a patient more than to find that the doctor has prescribed one of the largely advertised patent medicines which the patient knew all about be- fore he went to the doctor’s office. He pays three or four dollars for professional advice, but advice has already been given him in print on the advertisement or label of the patent medicine, and which he has read frequently in street cars or on the sides of barns. He thinks finally that the statements are highly colored, and hence he goes to a physician for a real, unbiased opinion and a pre- scription fitted exactly for his case. If a propaganda could be started in favor of more prescription writing one of the best arguments that I have used is that a doctor changes his medicine frequently, because of the March 29, 1916 stages which are well marked in a patient’s condition. In treating the various fevers which are so common, the medicine which is at first used must be adapted to the patient’s con- dition, and if the patient does not improve, he must modify or change the prescription entirely. Again, when the patient is convalescent, it would be highly improper to continue the medicine which was given at the on-set of the attack. The formula for a patent medicine never changes and the patient is not likely to get well if he takes the proprietary con- tinuously during the progress of the disease, One never sees a cautionary notice on a patent medicine that if after trying a few doses it does not cure, one should call in a physician. The label rarely or never admits that it can fail and yet a life may be sac- rificed if a good physician is not en- gaged and the medicine is not changed from time to time. A life is worth more than dollars. It seems at the present time that physicians and pharmacists should join hands and assist each other. Many physicians are using the prep- arations of the United States Phar- macopoeia and National Formulary and are getting excellent results. The National Association of Retail Drug- gists have been engaged for years in bringing about better relations be- tween the professions by visiting physicians and endeavoring to in- fluence them to use official prep- arations. It is undoubtedly true that if physicians would prescribe in general practice such official prepar- ations as they can, leaving the pre- scribing of proprietaries and syn- thetics to special cases, much good would be accomplished. ° If our medical colleges and uni- versities would invite lecturers on UNIVERSAL CLEANER Great for the pots—great for the pans Great for the woodwork—great for the hands. ORDER FROM YOUR JOBBER Afr, “‘The food that those should take Whom insomnia keeps awake.’’ & BREWING CO, Fer Sale by all Wholesale Druggists March 29, 1916 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 pharmaceutical subjects to give to our WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT medical students courses in modern pharmacy, the student would be at Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue least helped in his medical practice, ‘ e a Acids aa | ane ae ie 02. @2 00 ere secs mo @ 7% afte Be 2 : nae Cetic 2. ..0 1... @ 0 Mustard, artifil. oz. @ (9 ren, GIO, ....... 6 ae ee ace i understand and Bore 15 @ 26 Neatstoot ee euas . ae “ ina fee cece ac g a Know the properties and doses of F 5 Ci Carbolic |... |: 161@1 65 Olive, pure .... 250@3850 Myrrh eo @1 065 sal Crtrig 232.01... .. 80@ 85 Olive, Malaga, Nux Vomi re 4 medicines that should be procurable amous Cc igar Bra ae 5@ 8 alee ae 1 60@1 75 Optae as so ¢. ° c Nitric. 2...1..0.0. 11@ 15 Olive, Malaga, Pium, apmh. 7 . aa cae prone. : Long Filler Ozalic Sides oe 80@ 85 Breen ... 1... 1 60@1 75 Opium, Deodorz’a @3 _ This is one way of promoting co- Sulphurie 2... .. - 5@ 8 Orange Sweet ..3 00@3 25 Rhubarb ....... @ 7 i i j f Martane oso). 75@ 85 Origanum, pure .. @2 50 operation with the practice of med- : : Onlz: one? @ 7 | : ganum, com’l u@ 6 Paints icine assailed on all sides by what Especially Adapted to the Be Ammonia @ 12 Pennyroyal 2250250 | . ane Discriminating Taste Water, 26 deg. ..7 @ 12 Peppermint 3 00@3 25 4ead, red dry .. 10 @10% are known as irregular practitioners. Water IS deg 1.5 @ 9 Rose, pure 12 00@14 00 Lead, white dry 10 @10% There could be a revival which would of the Drug Trade Chibateta ie "43 ® 6 tosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Ge pe oil 10 @10% : : Ape ences Sandalwood, E. ~echre, yellow bbl. 1 1% result in much good. Chloride ....... ee CU 9 50@9 75 ooo yellow less 2 % | i i i . Sassafre 25@ 5 Se weeee ss ae [t might be possible for the Ameri- Send for Sample Shipment. eee Balsam ae ae aaas ne an Red Venet'n bbl, ive 7 can Pharmaceutical Association to ie (Canada) .. 125@1 50 Spearmint ..... 275@3 00 ed Venet’n less 14@ 5 : ae A : Poet ee See 95@1 05 Vermillion, Amer. i5@ 29 appoint a commission consisting oi i Fir (Oregon) wee 00@4 25 Whiting, bbl. ...), @1Y, physicians and pharmacists who Barrett Cigar Co. Peru ........4, C0GS > Tar, USP ....... 30@_ 40 Whiting seee eas 2@ ¢ a 1 i MAKER Tolu..... Sdeceucs 7%@1 00 Turpentine, bbls. @59% “~ FF. Prepd. 1 45@1 55 would issue a well-worded circular lewin hich a Turpentine, less 6414@6914 : . : an erries i asking co-operation on both sides. ae Siig 10 @ 15 Wintersrcen, Swebt@> insecticides Joseph P. Remington, Ph. M. Beste ue 15 @ 2 Bich. ae ee eas ti 8@ 15 duniper <........ 8 @ 15 Wintergreen, art 3 50@3 75 ce ha vitriol, bbl. @ 24 Prickley Ash @ 50 Wormseed 2... 3 su@4 0 Bata, less 25@ 30 Wormwood .... 4 00@ x Pst 8@ 10 Hellebore, White Barks powdered , 50@ 5&5 : | . Potassium =—s—i‘(<‘é#SC;C#WE GTC 50@ Announcement to the rade Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 30 _ beau Insect Powder .. 30@ 650 Cassia (Saigon) 90@1 00 Bicarbonate .... 1 80@2 00 Lead Arsenate -- 8%@ 16 Elm (powd. 35c) 32@ 35 SBichromate ..... 95@1 00 Lime and Sulphur BUSINESS OF CARPENTER-UDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY Sassafras (pow. 35c) @ 30 Bromide ....... s+. @6 50 Solution, gal... 15@ 35 WILL BE CONTINUED Soap Cut (powd.) Carbonate |..... 1 95@2 05 Paris Green 374%4@ By Receiver SOG ce. 23@ 25 Chlorate, xtal and 7a powdered ..... 95@1 00 ' Write, call or telephone us for “IMPERIAL BRAND” LIME SULPHUR SOLU- Extract Chlorate, gran’r 1 00@1 05 Miscellaneous TION, PARIS GREEN, ARSENATE OF LEAD, NICOTINE SOLUTION, ETC. Licneine a ov iq 40 Cyanide 2... 450 55 Acetanalid 2 15@3 00 Our salesmen now calling on the trade. Licorice powdered 40@ 45 Bea 2 1002 50 pe ‘a ad -russiate, yellow 2 50@2 75 ‘ » bOWdered and Our quotations on ARSENATE OF LEAD and LIME SULPHUR SOLUTION Flowers ee a ee eee 18@ 25 now lower than in 1915, but other manufacturers look for advance in prices of Gt as tees : aoe a Sulphate _ eeeae @1 10 Bismuth, Subni- SPRAYING MATERIALS very soon. Ghasonils (Rom) 55@ 60 trate 2.0 4 00@4 05 On account of tremendous increases in cost of raw materials and resulting Roots Borax Xtal or shortage in production of SPRAYING MATERIALS, you should place your order Gums Alkanet .... |. 90@1 00 bOwdered ..... 7%@ 12 with us at once—by telephone or mail, if possible. eani tet 60@ 65 Blood, powdered 20@ 25 Cant arades, po 2 56@'8 56 a ce : : . Acacia, 2nd _.... 50@ 55 Malas 2) 75@3 00 (POMBE 3, 4 Zaw4 All inquiries given prompt attention. Quotations on request. fone ord ae 45@ 50 Elecampane, ae 15@ a) Caps sae 2 Acacia, Sorts 35@ 40 ae ae 49W 50 et ee 6 S0W7 OU . “201g der 50 ulinger, African, 4SSia Buds ..., G The Michigan Trust Company, Receiver foe a qpomdered ee ate ee sc 30g 35 x 20qG 5 inger, Jamaica 30@ 35 Chalk Prepared .. 6@ 8 CARPENTER-UDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY Hoss (Capo a ae & Gost Jamaica Chalk ‘Precipiatea 3% *% Ann St. opposite Elizabeth Ave., N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Asafoetida 1 00@1 10 . oe ae conn reveee 85@ 96 Citizens Phone 1725 Bell Main 1145 Asafoetida, Powd. Ieee au Cocaine 1 rate 3 O@a 46 Bure (.c... £ 16@1 25 Licorice ee Cocoa Butter 7 oo po: __U. 8. P. Powd. 1 30@1 50 Licorice, powd. .. 254 Corks, list, less "10% Camphor sacle. b0G eb Orris, powdered Copperas, bbls. @ 1% Guaiac ccc eee eee 50@ 22 Poke, powdered Copperas, less . 2@ “ Poe powdered ae a HBUbarD 24)... :. Copperas, powd. .. 4@ 19 Kino, powdered .. 75@ 30 Poe a Gen ego * ia 4 ‘ 1 Myrrh Boiled oly ule @ 40 Sarsaparilla, Hond. Cuttlebone ..... -- 45@ 50 OW Is e ime O onsli er Myrrh, powdered @ 50 ezround 6.00. 55@ 60 Dextrine ...7.. i 10 10 Opium ....... 3 80@14 00 Sarsaparilla Mexican, Dover's Powder .. 2 5 4 As . @2 60 Opium, powd. 15 60@15 80 ground 25@ 30 kmery, all Nos . Opium, gran, .15 ee saute, 35@ 40 imery, indeed 60 " Shellac sersesees S1@ 35 Gqguilis, powdered 40@ 60 kKpsom Salts, bbls. 4% Shellac, Bleached 35@ 40 Tumeric, powd. 13@ 20 ipsom Salts, less 5 8 S : M t rials Tragacanth Valerian, powd. 70@ 75 Ergot ......... 1 2661 60 Ce @3 00 ergot, powdered 2 75@3 00 praying a e Tragacanth pow 1 75@2 00 Seeds Fiase ee “ 1 pb@ 20 Turpentine |... .. 10@ 15 : . sormaidehyde lb 12%@ 17 a AMSG) 02 5.... 02. 20@ 25 Gelati oe oD = a 5 e Anise, powdered @ 25 Gert ee eg = Paris ( reen Leaves Bird, 1s ......... @ 10 Glassware, full cases 80% r Ssena e O €a 9 Sage, powdered .. 55@ 60 Canary .......... 2 12 Glassware, less 70 & 10% Buchu ......... 1 76@1 8 Caraway ......... 22@_ 25 Glauber Salts bbl. @ 1% Buchu, powd. .. 1 85@2 00 Cardamon ..... 1 80@2 00 Glauber Salts less 2@ 5 Sage, bulk ..... - 61@ 7 Celery (powd. 55) 45@ 50 Glue, brown... 3@ 18 e e aes %s loose ..72@ 78 Coriander 10@ 18 Giue, brow: d. 12@ 1 i . c Vaeece , brown grd. 12¢ Mixed Paints Senna, ‘Alex eee 59@ 60 Ld ssrccsssccsses 20@ 25 Glue, white eee 15g 25 ‘ Senna, Tinn. .... 35@ 49 Fennell ......... @125 Glue, white grd. iso 20 Seoe ee powe 4o@ 50 BIAm .....:.-----. 6@ 10 Giycering 65@ 80 Uva Orsi .2....._. 18@ 20 Flax, ground ... 54%@ 10 Hope’... 1... .. a St e d V r e h pocnearces, pow. _ a Hops . : S Olis Gin oe. @ 2 isdn |.” 5 al S a . Eobelia. ....4..-.. 50 Of : n Almonds, Bitter, - Mustard, yellow 22@ 30 tend nei 6 18@ 25 FEUG cc. 5 00@15 25 Mustard black 15@ 20 ie : so ae , “s : stard, blac @ Lycopdium .... 3 10@3 25 3 Oe ne * dea & Mustard, powd. a ° Mace ........... as@ 96 EUG i. ‘ @t aoa PORES ...40c..... 40@ White Lead atone Sea ulige OI Ma Bes, powdered, sega 09 true os: 1 25@1 50 Mane 22...5. |. - 10@ 15 tt eeeeee Almouds, Sweet, Sabadilla ........ 40@ 50 Morphine ...... 6 30@6 55 imitation ...... 665@ 75 Sabadilla, powd... @ 49 Nux omica .... 20@ 25 e ° ° Amber, crude .. 150@1 75 Sunflower ...... 10 15 Nux Vomica pow. @ 20 il Tur entine Amber, rectified 2 50@2 75 Worm American 20@ 25 Pepper, black pow. @ 35 msee 9 auiee sete teeees 2 00 Worm Levant .. 1 50@1 75 : Mok, Botan a 6 i ergamont . ac Cajeput Tinctuces uae ou “ai 2 eset 6 ccs. uinine, 5 oz. cans @aston 9.02050) Aconite ..2...... @ 1% Rochelle Salts 42@ 45 We are larger handlers of heavy stuff than Cedar Leat Aloes seo Ce g 86 saccharine a 15 << 00 Citronella rhiea ..... 3a GUGE ocecs ; es * sus Gloves ......... @ Asafoetida ...... @1 35 Seidlitz Mixture 37@ 40 olicit your in uiries as well as Cocoanut ........ 20@ 25 Belladonna ..... @1 66 Soap, green ...... 20@ 25 ever before and ¢ y q €od Wiver ..... 5 50@5 60 Benzoin ......... @1 00 Soap, mott castile 12@ 15 Cotton Seed 1 15@1 25 Benzoin Compo’d @1 00 Soap, white castile orders. @rofen 04.0, 2 00@2 25 Buchu ....... oc. @1 50 Case... .. eee 8 00 Cupbabs ....... 4 25@4 50 Cantharadies ... @1 80 Soap, white castile Higeron ....... 1 75@2 00 Capsicum ....... g 90 less, per bar .. @ & Huealyptus .... 1 Mier . plot one ea oe re — co st) sod 198 ” Hemlock, pure .... if ardamon, Comp. Soda Bicarbonate Juniper Berries 7 50@7 75 Catechu ........ @ 60 Soda Sei .... %@ °+5 ° 2 Juniper Wood .. 1 25@1 50 Cinchona ....... @1 05 Spirits Camphor @ 7 Lard, extra ...... olchicum ulphur roll ..... aZ r 95@1 05 Colchi @ 7 Sulph 11 2%@ 5 : Lard, Not). 85@ 95 Cubebs ..... @1 20 Sulphur Subl. 1. 83@ 6 Lavender eer ‘ = e a ae ¢ be Tamarinds ....... 185@ 20 < 1 ichi Lavender, Gar’n 1 25@1 entian ia re 0 Wholesale Druggists Grand Rapids, Michigan Bemon) oo io. 2 00@2 25 a bee. ¢, 2 : abil oeiagtor ae 2. ins i ‘ WaTa@c .......... ; cee Be lee nae 53 Guaiac, Ammon. @ 80 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 00@1 50 Linseed, raw, bbl. D 82 Yodine .......:.. @2 00 Witch Hazel .... 65@1 00 Linseed, raw, less 87@ 92 Iodine, Colorless @2 00 Zinc Sulphate .... 15@ 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected w and are intended to be correct eekly. within six hours of Mailing, at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Washboards Peanut Butter. Cheese Flour SS eer o:eEwerererere&«x—x—x—!”::-“™— eet a Index to Markets By Columns Ammonia Axle Grease B Baked Beans Bath Brick Bluing Breakfast Food Brooms Brushes Butter Color eenere ener e ew eeeosee sere erece Candies Canned Goods Carbon Oils eee ee eecereseee Chicory Chocolate — Clothes Lines Cocoa Cocoanut a ta : Confections Cracked Wheat ...-- a Crackers es Cream Tartar sence ee DB Dried Fruits ........-+ E Evaporated Milk ..... F Farinaceous Goods Fishing Tackle .....-. Flavoring Extracts ... Flour and Feed ...... Fruit Jars ..........- Gelatine Grain Bags Ce Herbs Hides and Pelts ..... wee cccscerees Macaroni ...... Mapleine Meats, Canned Mince Meat Molasses Mustard eee seseresserese ee cceeseesseaes P Petroleum Products.. PACKIOBR .ccsnsccvecces Pipes 5 cb... sss. se - Playing Cards ....... Potash Provisions Rice Rolled Oats s Salad Dressing BOISTAtUS .....-..-2..- cc ec cccenes Seeeeeesseeecses..e Salt Salt Fish ......c0s--:- Seeds eeescecceresceses Shoe Blacking Snuff eweeccercssesere Table Sauces T OA... ce Tobacec Tine .....--...5 cece Vv Nineygar .-......-.:... Wicking ...2..-..-... Woodenware ..... Wrapping Paper Y Yeast Cake e@aeeeeee. 6s . . . . i 1 OO Gime CO 00 09 0 0 68 G8 DD 8 Bs tO Wa pd bed fad fat feet pa 13 18 18 14 1 _ AMMONIA 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 1 60 AXLE GREASE Frazer's 1th. wood boxes, 4 doz. 1th. tin boxes, 3 doz. 3%2tb. tin boxes, 2 dz. 10%b. pails, per doz. 15. pails, per doz. 25tb. pails, per doz. . BAKED BEANS NID Prt bo or ray No. 1, per doz. ----45@ 90 No. 2, per doz. 75@1 40 No. 3, per doz. - 85@1 75 BATH BRICK Meelis oo 95 BLUING Jennings’ Condensed Pearl Bluing Small, 3 doz box (2.94 80 Large, 2 doz. box | 2 00 Folger’s. Sky, 3 Gz. cs. 1 46 Sky 10 dz bbl 4 50 BREAKFAST FOODS Apetizo, Biscuits .... Bear Food, Pettijohns Cracked Wheat, 24 2 Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. Quaker Puffed Rice .. Quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brkfst Biscuit Quaker Corn Flakes Victor Corn Flakes .. Summer Summer > DO fat BO hel he BO mm OO DD DO OO © o Washington Crisps .. 1 8 Wheat Hearts ...... 05 Wheatena 50 Evapor’ed Sugar ‘Corn 90 Grape Nuts .......... 3 70 Grape Sugar Flakes . 2 50 Sugar Corn Flakes .. 2 50 Hardy Wheat Food .. 2 25 Holland Rusk ...... 3 20 Krinkle Corn Flakes 1 7% Mapl-Flake, Whole Wheat ...... 3 60 Minn. Wheat Cereal 3 Ralston Wheat Food Tmrge 188 ......... 2 Ralston Wht Food 188 1 Ross’s Whole Wheat Bisewit ...2........ 2 Saxon Wheat Food .. 2 Shred Wheat Biscuit 3 60 Triscuit, bets ccs om Pillsbury’s Best Cer’] 1 Post Toasties, T-2 .. 2 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 2 Post Tavern Porridge 2 BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 tb. Parlor, 5 String, 25 tb. Standard Parlor, 23 tb. Common, 23 Ib. Special, 23 tb. ... Warehouse, 23 Ib. Common, Whisk Fancy, Whisk BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ...... Solid Back, 11 in. .... Pointed Ends 95 85 Stove 25 1% a eseseses No. 3 MIO. 2 oicccwccesscccus Me. 8 oc. e see cess Shoe INO: DB fo cceccces-s--u. 1 0. peaboscssescecss 1 BD NO. 4.55. .cscccs-ss ce 1 8 No. cocccsscccccces. 1 OD BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25¢ size .. 2 00 CANDLES Paerafine, 6— ......... 7 Paraffine, 128 ........ 7 Wicking .........: coe a0 CANN = GOODS o. wee sche. Bla ries 2 Th. ...-..00.- 1 50@1 90 Standard No. 10 Blueberries eeeeneesies cs 40 Ne. 10 Peeseseeseoscce 6 50 ie Little Neck, 1t. .. @1 25 Clam Bouillon Burnham’s % pt. .... 2 35 Burnham’s pts. ..... 8 75 Burnham's qts. ...... 7 50 Corn Maar os 8@ Goon 2.0.2... - 100@1 10 Fancy .....:.; eo. e1 French Peag Monbadon (Natural) per dom .....5. 1.2 ia Gooseberries No. 2, Pair —.i...5... 4 95 No. 2, Fancy ........ 3 50 Hominy Standam’ .....°... > oo Lobster mM ID. ..5c55. pctseecns 5 6B 1% lb. Shia bs is sels ss bins 2 40 Picnic Flat .......... 9 80 Mackerel Mustard, 1 Ib Mustard, 2 Ib. . Soused, 1% Ib. . Soused, 2 Ib. .. Tomato, 1 tb. Tomato, 2 Ib. Buttons, %s Buttons, is Hotels, 1s Cove, 1 Cove, 2 tb. @ 6 @i1 40 Plums .......... 90@1 35 Pears In Syrup No. 3 cans, per doz. ..1 50 Peas Harly June .... 11 Early June siftd 1 4 Peaches PAG .ccccccccese 1 OOD No. 10 size can pie @8 36 Pineapple Grated ........ 1 75@3 10 Su Ses soes ec 95@3 6e Pumpkin PAI occ ckcne oo. 80 GOOG... <.ccscscss 90 Fancy ... 1 08 No: 10. .... srecescs 2 60 Raspberries Standard ...... @ Saimon Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall .. 2 30 Warrens, 1 Ib. Flat .. 2 45 Red Alaska .... 1 80@1 90 Med. Red Alaska 1 40@1 45 Pink Alaska .... ‘1 20 Sardines 5 Domestic, 4s (..... 3 15 Domestic, % Mustard 3 15 Domestic, % Mustard 3 25 French \%s ........ 7@14 French, 448 ......:.4 13@23 Sauer Kraut No: 8, Cans <...05..... No. 10, cans .......... 2 89 Shrimps Dunbar, 1s doz. .... 1 45 Dunbar, 1%s doz. .... 2 7@ Succotash WOT ..5.5.500-0.. GOOG coicssccees oo 1 2 Fancy ......... 1 25@1 40 Strawberries Standard ......-.0.. 95 Fancy Good . Fancy No. 10 %s, 4 doz. in case ..2 60 4 doz. in case ..8 60 1s, 4 doz. in case ....5 60 CATSUP Snider’a pints ...... 2 35 Snider’s % pints .... 1 36 CHEESE ACMO: oo @19 Carson City .... @19 MiG ae @19 Leiden .......... @15 Limburger ...... @19 Pineapple ...... 40 @60 GG 6c. c ese ses @3 Sap Sago ....... 5 Swiss, Domestic | $3, 3 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ...... 65 Beeman’s Pepsin - 62 Beeehnut ........ 62 Chiclets 33 ai 4 Colgan Violet Chips .. 65 Colgan Mint Chips .... 65 Dentyne 62 Deublemint ..:.050.0. 5: 64 Haas sproce 20. 2) 59 auicy Hrait 21.00... 59 Red Robin 2225032. 62 Sterling Gum Pep. .. 62 Sterling 7-Point ...... 6 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 64 Spearmint, 5 box jars 3 20 Spearmint, 6 box jars 3 85 irunk Spruce 2... 3... 59 AMcCatan oo 62 COND 64 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ...... 28 Premium .;........ cece BD SePMCee ........5)...5) 38 Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, Ms ...... s+ Premium, \%s .......... 386 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 95 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 1 76 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 3 00 . 50 Braided Cotton 1 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 1 25 - 60 Braided Cotton 1 85 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 35 No. 50 Sash C 76 No. 60 Sash No. 60 Jute No. 72 Jute .... ; No. 66 Sisal .....:.. 3 66 Galvanized Wire . 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 . 19, each 100ft. long 3 10 . 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Bakerg ......:. Deeec. | BO CIOVOIARG .. 2.5 cesccescs 41 Colonial, %s .......... 86 Colonial, Ym ....ccccee . ODD eos ce ec eee. Hershey’s, \%s 32 Hershey’s, es .. 30 TANWION 5 occas a - 36 Lowney, s .. 38 Lowney, a... 37 Lowney, %s ..... 37 Lowney, 5Ib. cans 37 Van Houten, %s . 13 Van Houten, ms ...... 18 Van Houten, %s ...... 36 Van Houten, 1s ........ 66 of eo WUMDD Socccss se cassce sc BS Wiber, 466 ..........., 38 Wither, 426 ....:.....<. 42 COCOANUT Dunham’s per Ib. ys, BID. Case 0.00. 30 ea, SID. case .....00. 39 %s 15 Tb. case ...0.. CANO ...... = 4s & Ye pails ...... 16 Bull, pails’ .. 5... ... 15% Bulk, wbarreis ....... 14% Baker’s Brazil Shredded 10 Bc pkgs., per case 2 60 26 10c pkgs., per case 2 60 16 10e and 83 Sc pkgs., per case ....... ses 268 COFFEES ROASTED Rio COMMOR ...0.cccesses AD OP ..55 6 pesceccccucs) Day RMOICS soca icccwccncs OO PONOY, soccccscesscces Oe PPADOITY ..-.2.--60.- OS 20 20% 31 33 coos ae Maracaibo CONT oc eccccccce ssa s en Choices .......--5-5... Ob Mexican CHOCO ..:...ccccecs. 86. Fancy .... 36 Guatemala POU cece cckcccesessss ae MOMCY 2. ces cocccss OR Java Private Growth .... 26@3¢@ Mandling ......scece 85 Auko’ peceececnece 3 Mocha Short Bean ........ 26@27 ae § SOON oc 50000 H. L. O eocees 26@28 Bogota BOROY oi occaccccoccss OS Exchange Market, Steady Spet Market, Strong Package New York Basis Arbuckle ........... 17 50 . 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 - 4 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s ae x x package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mc- a & Co., Chicago, Extracts Holland, % gro. bxs. 96 Felix, % gross ...... 115 Hummel’s foil, if gro. 8&5 Hummel’s tin, gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails mrorenound = ....... 5. 10 Standard ............ 9% Standard, small 9% wist, smal oo oe 11 Cases SumbO ...-.......... 10% Jumbo; (smali. . oc. : at PIP SUCK cs 10% Boston Sugar Stick ..14 Mixed Candy ails ISTOROM Go oe: 10 Cue heat oe ce 11 Hrench (Cream 3.5... 11 Hagey oo. 14 Grocers oe. 74% Kindergarten ....... 12 Leader 0 Majestic Monarch Novelty, ...;....:. oe Paris (reams ...... 12 Premio Creams ...... 16 MOVOR co 8% MRCCIAL Ce ice a. 3 Valley, Creams (0... .; 2 Speciaities ‘a! Auto Kisseg (baskets) 13 Bonnie Butter Bites .. 17 Butter Cream Corn .. 16 Caramel Bon Bons .. 14 Caramel Dice ...... -. as Caramel Croquettes .. 14 Cocoanut Waffles .... 14 Colly Tofly .......... 14 National Mints 7 Ib tin 16 Empire Fudge ...... 14 Fudge, Pineapple .... 14 Fudge, Walnut ...... 14 Fudge, Filbert ..... - 16 Fudge, Choco. Peanut 14 Fudge, Honey Moon 14 Fudge, White Center 14 Fudge, Cherry ........ 14 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 14 Honeysuckle Candy .. 16 Iced Maroons ....... 15 iced Gems... 0... 15 Iced Orange Jellies .. 13 Italian Bon Bons ... 13 Jelly Meno... 0.0... 13 AA Licorice Drops 5 ib. box ........ 15 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 12 Lozenges, Pink ...... 12 Manehus ...0........ 14 Molasses Kisses, 10 aD. -DOX oo. eco... 13 Nut Butter Puffs .... 14 Star Patties, Asst. .. 13 Chocolates Assorted Choc. ...... Amazon Caramels .. 16 Champion Choc. Chips, Eureka 20 Climax Eclipse, Assorted .... 15 Ideal Chocolates .... 15 Klondike Chocolates 19 Nabops (20 2.03.005 05. 9 Nibble Sticks ....... 25 Nut Wafers ........ 19 Ocoro Choc Caramels 18 Peanut Clusters 22 @Muintette ..5:....... 15 Bering) oo e oe 13 Star Chocolates ... 14 Superior Choc. (light) 18 Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. Cracker Jack with coupon ........ esee 8 25 Oh My 100s ...... eee 8 50 Cracker Jack, with Prise Hurrah, 100s ........ 3 80 Hurrah, 508 ......... 1 75 Hurrah, 248 .......... 86 Cough Drops Boxes Putnam Menthol ... 1 @0 Smith Bros. ......... 1 26 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 20 Almonds, California soft shell Drake 18 Boece, “oy Cal. No. 15S. S. ... @18 Walnuts, Naples 164%@17 Walnuts, Grenoble .. Table nuts, fancy 13@14 Pecans, Large .... 14 Pecans, Ex. Large 16 Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ....... 7%@ 8 Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ...... 114%@12 Pecan Halves ..... D55 Walnut Halves .... @36 Filbert Meats .... @30 Almonds @45 Jordan Almonds March 29, 1916 dD Peanuts Fancy H P Suns RAW el. Roasted ee eeee CRACKERS National Biscuit Company Brands in-er-Seal Trade Mark Package Goods Per doz. Baronet Biscuit ..... 1 00 Klake aferg ....... 100 Cameo Biscuit ...... 1 50 Cheese Sandwich .... 1 @0 Chocolate Wafers .... 1 00 Fig Newton ......... 1 00 Five O’Clock Tea Bet 1 00 Ginger Snaps NBC .. 1 00 Graham Crackers .., 1 90 Lemon Snaps ......,. 50 M. M. Dainties ..... 1 00 OYStCrTeltes § ... ca cc ce 50 Pretzeenos eccorces BU Royal Toast ....... - 100 Social Tea Biscuit .. 1 00 Saltine Biscuit ...... 1 00 Saratoga Flakes .... 1 50 Soda Crackers, N.B.C. 1 00 Soda Crackers Prem. 1 00 Tokens 225.62... eceee 1 00 Uneeda Biscuit ...... 50 Uneeda Ginger Wafer 1 00 Vanilla Wafers ..... 1 00 Water Thin Biscuit .. 1 00 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 50 Gwieback ...:..,. ooee 100 Other Package Goods Barnum’s Animals .. 60 Soda Crackers NBC 3 60 Fruit Cake ...... seee 8 00 Buik Goods : Cans and boxes Anim@ig o.2 0001.17) «. 12 Atlantics, Asstd. .... 13 Avena Fruit Cakes .. 12 Bonnie Doon Cookies 10 Bonnie Lassies ....., 10 Bo Peeps, S. or M. 8X, Bouquet Wafers .... 20 Cameo Biscuit ....., 25 Cecelia Biscuit ..... 16 Cheese Tid Bits .. Chocolate Bar (cans) 20 Chocolate Drops .... 18 Chocolate Puff Cake 18 Choc. Honey Fingers 16 Circle Cookies Cracknels ........... 28 Cocoanut Taffy Bar .. 16 Cocoanut Drops ...... 12 Cocoanut Macaroons i8 Cocoanut Molas. 16 Cocont Honey Fingers 12 Cocont Honey Jumbles 12 Coffee Cakes Iced ... 12 Crumpeta ............ 18 Dinner Pail Mixed .. 10 iextra Wine Biscuit .. 12 Bamily Cookies ...... 10 Fandango Fingers ... 14 big Cakes Agstd. .... 12 Fireside Peanut Jumb 10 Fluted Cocoanut Bar 12 Frosted Creams ..... 10 Frosted Ginger Cook. 10 Frosted Raisin Sqs. .. 10 Fruited Ovals ....... 8 Fruited Ovals, Iced .. 9 Full Moon ........... 10 Ginger Drops ........ 18 Ginger Gems Plain .. 10 Ginger Gems, Iced .. 11 Graham Crackers ... 9 Ginger Snaps Family 9% Ginger Snaps Round 9 Hippodrome Bar .... 18 Honey Fingers as part payment lansing, Jackson, if located in Detroit, Battle Creek, Kalamazoo or Grand Rapids. Easy terms on balance. Address O. M. Mc- Laughlin, Nashville, Michigan. 980 For Sale—A good paying drug stock and fixtures of approximately $3,000 in a city of 18,000 population, business section, excellent location; terms may be made satisfactory: business now carried on by administrator. Full particulars to anyone meaning business. Max Kahn, 417 Moffat Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 982 ee ee eee ee For Sale—Best srocery business in Boyne City, Michigan. Reason, too much work. Don’t answer this if you are afraid of work. Address O. H. Burlew, Boyne City, Michigan. For Sale—Clean $4,000 stock hardware, plumbing and tinning in connection in live town and good farming center. Good reasons for selling. Bargain if taken at once. Address No. 990, care Tradesman. a eee _ The best home and three lots and barn in one of the best locations in the city to trade for a farm. Address Doctor, care Tradesman. 00 Position Wanted—As salesman and stock-keeper in clothing and shoes. Have had 30 years’ experience. Understand business thoroughly. Can speak German and Polish. Can make friends and cus- tomers easily. Not afraid of work. At liberty to come at any time. Can furnish best of references. Address No. 973, care Michigan Tradesman. 973 Hotel For Sale—Park hotel, Algonac; good bar in connection: would consider 3,000 in trade if right. M. E. Dickinson, Algonac, Michigan. 974 For Sale For Cash—$10,000 stock dry goods and notions. With an established trade at 25 per cent. discount for quick action. Would either sell or lease build- ing the best corner location in town. Lo- cated in one of the fastest growing coun- ty seat towns in the State and in the heart of the biggest lumber and naval stores manufacturing section of the State. Good _ schools, churches, water works, Sewerage and cement sidewalks, Cheap freight rates by rail or boat. If inter- ested and mean business, address, Box 108, Panama City, Florida. 975 For Sale—Stock of general merchan- dise consisting of clothing, shoes, dry goods, groceries, etc. Stock will invoice about $18,000. Location, growing town in Wisconsin tributary to Minneapolis and St. Paul. Will give terms on part. For particulars address, The Minnesota Loan and Trust Company, Trust Dept., Minne- apolis, Minnesota. 97 For Sale—One quick repair shoe outfit, or will sell separate. One combination harness and shoe Champion stitcher, also a good location for shoe shop. Tuffs, Dexter, Michigan. 977 continuous insertion, For Sale—One 30-arm Best rug rack in good condition; arms 9 ft. long; holds 60 9x12 rugs. Price $50 f. o. b., Wnion- town, Pa., Wright-Metzler Co. 965 ee eee eee For Sale—Several rich copper mines, now in operation. Also claims located in Arizona, Good reason for selling. Address P. O. Box 560, Kansas City, Missouri. 931 For Sale—Owing to a dissolution of partnership we offer our $3,500 stock of hardware in one of the most progressive new railroad towns in the Thumb district. This is an exceptional opportunity. Grimes & Waterman, Peck, Mich. 894 Special Sales Promoters. duced or sold entirely. Jackson, Michigan. Stocks re- Green Sales Co., 967 Wanted To Exchange—For a farm, shoe store doing fine business in West- ern Michigan town, population 5,000, in- cluding stock, fixtures and two. story brick building in good location. Valua- tion in exchange $4,500. Prefer farm in Barry, Eaton or Ingham counties, and near a larger town. Address No. 969, care Tradesman. 969 For Sale—Store building in town twen- ty miles from Grand Rapids on steam and interurban railroads. Splendid loca- tion for hustling business man. For terms address E. E. Heazlit, 6025 Freret St., New Orleans, Louisiana. 910 Wanted—Information regarding good store for sale. Send description and price. R. G. List, Minneapolis, Minn. 940 Patent For Sale—On small article used in every household. Sold to 5 and 10 cent stores, etc. Write Robert J. Schulz, 1820 Mackinaw St., Saginaw, Mich. 954 Sale Or Land For Exchange—New . land will exchange for groceries or any other goods that I can sell from my store. C. A, Sullivan, Alma, Mich. 956 Wanted—Small iceless soda fountain. Will H. Sewell, Perrinton, Mich. 958 Grocery Stock and Fixtures For Sale— In one of the best cities in Michigan. Good stock, new fixtures. Will sell or rent building. I also have some land that I will sell or trade for any stock that I can sell from my store. @., . Sullivan, Alma, Michigan. 957 For Sale—To close estate, two-story brick store. For quick sale price $5,000. Central location. Exceptional business opening for laundry or any other line of business. No vacant buildings. In city of 10,000. Address S, care Michigan Tradesman. 960 For Sale—Stock of new, staple dry goods and fixtures, old established busi- ness, four years remaining of « cheap rental, in central location of thriving Michigan city of 25,000, where owner has made good and desires to retire. In- ventory over $30,000. Worth $40,000 now, Will accept good offer. Address No. 961, eare Michigan Tradesman. 961 For Sale Or Rent—One of the best lo- cated buildings in one of the best towns in Michigan, population 7,500. Owner re- cently died. Right price, right terms to responsible parties. No trades, no job- bers. Address Sale or Rent, care Trades- man. 962 To Exchange—Farm of 145 acres near a thriving town for stock of general merchandise or dry goods. Not a farmer but in the dry goods business. Address No. 968, care Tradesman. 963 Good opening for harness and _ shoe- maker and repair shop at Dorr, Michigan. Address Dorr Business Men’s Associa- tion. 971 alte a'coie (aa ete ete he Cash must acc For Sale—Bakery and grocery in fast growing town in new country recently opened to settlement. County seat and U. S. Land Office. Trading center for large territory. Fine country. No com- petition. No. 3 Middleby oven. 30x 95, Timber Lake, So. Dakota. 945 Dee ae For Rent—Retail store. One of best locations in Dayton. Address United Brethren Publishing House, Dayton, Ohio. 939 Wanted—Hardware stock town 600 to 2,000 population. Must show good paying business. Send all particulars first letter. Address No. 948, care Tradesman. 948 Wanted For Cash—Clothing, shoes, or a general stock. Ralph W. Johnson, Fort Pierre, South Dakota. 893 Cash Registers—All makes, bought, sold, exchanged and repaired. Leeds Show Case & Fixture Works, Kansas City, Missouri. 895 For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures on account other business. Situated in Cedar Springs, Michigan. Excellent lo- cation; stock clean and new. Will in- ventory about $1,000. Address Box 147, Cedar Springs, Michigan. 852 For Sale—Remnant shoe stock of about 125 pairs. Address Box 347, Saranac, Michigan. Sor For Sale—First-class dry goods and grocery store. Reason for selling is sick- ness. Apply to John F. Lawler, Box 235, Frackville, Pennslyvania. 875 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, 101 Center Ave., Bay Citv. 757 For Sale—In_ Centreville, Michigan, county seat of St. Joseph county, stock groceries and notions $7,500. Business established 38 years. Modern building 26 x 80; warehouse 20x40. Good school, 4 churches, knitting mill, electric light and water works. A going business and a money maker. Am selling out because have been 50 years behind the counter and want a rest. Pay anybody’s expenses both ways if don’t find as represented. H. J. Hampson, Centreville, St. Joseph County, Michigan. 803 For Sale—One Landis harness machine in good condition with both foot power and power attachments. s110. J. EE. Esch, Honor, Michigan. 953 For Sale—A good paying soundly es- tablished painting and decorating busi- ness; low rentage; store right on main street; population, 3,700. For particulars apply to Box 433, Harvard, Illinois. 923 Stocks Wanted—If you are desirous of selling your stock, tell me about it. IT may be able to dispose of it quickly. My service free to both buyer and seller. E. Kruisenga, 44-54 Ellsworth Ave., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 870 A. W. Thomas, Merchandise Auctioneer —Stocks closed out entirely or reduced. For terms and dates, address A. W. Thomas, 14 No. Sacramento Ave., Chi- cago, Illinois. Established 1891. 835 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 word for each subsequent mpany all orders. Auctioneer: Merchandise and real es- tate auctioneering is my specialty. Mag- nus Wangen, Hartland, Minnesota. 809 Move your dead stock. For closing out or reducing stocks, get in touch with us. Merchant’s Auction Co., Reedsburg, Wisconsin. 963 Merchandise Sales Conductor. For clos- ing out entirely or reducing stocks, get Flood, Dexter, Michigan. 18 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 1 Ionia Ave. N. W., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Shoes—We are stock buyers of all kinds of shoes, large or small, parts of or any kind of merchandise. Largest prices paid. Write at once. Perry Mercantile Co., 524 Gratiot avenue, Detroit, — o The Detroit Mercantile Adjusters, coun- selors and executors of high grade spe- cial sales, 505 Whitney Bldzg., Detroit, Michigan. 664 I pay cash for stocks or part stocks of merchandise. Must be cheap. H. Buyer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 925 HELP WANTED. Wanted—Salesmen at once to fill va- cancy paying $3,000 annually. Enquire m Y @, care FT nan. 981 Carpetmaker and Salesman. Wanted—A competent carpetmaker who has also had some experience as a carpet and rug salesman. Give references and experience. Quality Store, Ionia, Mich. 966 ~ Wanted—All round | plumber, single man preferred. M. W. Gee Co., Lowell, Michigan. 914 Seer WATE Wanted—Position »00K-kooper or cashier by young married man of best references in every way Several years’ experience with wholesale grocer house and large retail general merchandise store. Address No. 987, care Tradesman. 987 “Position Wanted Young married man with five years’ experience in the meat business, as all around man. Small town preferred. . MM. 220.88 106.00 47.65 Consumers Ice Co., Grand Rapids Commercial Coal Co., Detroit .... Unsecured. Peroy Heilmer & Son, Cincinnati $ 200.97 Hewett, Bigelow & Brooks, Detroit 284.13 Smokeless Fuel Co., Cincinnati 437.27 fonia Laimber Co., fonia ........ 40.00 J. Hale & Sons, tonia ............ 31.05 Ionia Hardware Co., Ionia ...... 37.94 Enamel Steel Sign Co., Chicago .. 18.96 March 16—Harry Ranford, Ionia, has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, adjudication has been made and the mat- ter referred to Referee Wicks. First meeting of creditors called for April 3, at which time creditors may appear, prove their claims, elect a trustee, if desired, and transact such other business as may properly come before the meet- ing. The schedules show that the bank- rupt has no assets not claimed as exempt and the following are shown as crea- itors: i.. W. Smith, Grand Rapids ....$ 15.006 Elvert M. Davis, Grand Rapids .. 10.00 State Savings Bank, Ionia ...... 208.72 Maude L. Lee, Plymouth ....... - 162.43 William K. Noble, Fort Wayne 2,500.06 March 18—In the matter of the Charles E. Norton Co., Grand Rapids, the final order for distribution was entered this date providing for payment of the finat dividend of 935 per cent. and final ada- ministration expenses. The trustee has been instructed to pay the dividend at the expiration of ten days in case nu appeals shall have ‘been taken by thar time. This estate paid a previous first dividend of 10 per cent., making total dividend 19%5 per cent. March 22—In the matter of John S. Kamhout, bankrupt, Holland, the final meeting of creditors has been called for April 3. The final report and account of the trustee filed in the office of tne referee reveals total receipts for the sale of all assets, $699.70; disbursements m payment of bankrupt’s exemptions, $250, and a balance on hand of $449.70. March 23—-In the matter of Martin B. Wilber, the trustee has filed his final re port and account showing total receipts of $453.78, disbursements of $266.99 for administration expenses and bankrupt’s exemptions paid in cash, and a balance on hand of $186.79, and the final meeting of creditors has been called for April 4, at which time the final dividend will be paid. In the matter of Ida Mathews, bank- rupt, Edmore, the trustee has filed his final report and account showing totai receipts of $365, disbursements of $176.02 and a balance on hand of $188.98. The final meeting of creditors has been called for April 5, at which time tne final dividend will be dered paid. In the matter of the Holland Rod Co., bankrupt, Holland, the trustee has filed his final report and account showing total receipts of $1,197.55, disbursements of $489.96 and a balance on hand of $707.59. The final meeting of creditors has been called for April 6, at whicn time the final dividend to creditors will be declared and ordered paid. This es- tate has heretofore paid a first dividend of 5 per cent. March 27—In the matter of Clarence R. French, bankrupt, Ludington, tne first meeting of creditors was held this date. Claims were allowed. The receiv- er made a verbal report which was ayp- proved, and the receiver discharged. Perry Barker, Grand Rapids, was electea trustee. Appraisers were appointed and it is expected that a sale will soon be consummated. In the matter of Claud W.. Barry, bankrupt, Harrietta, the trustee has filed a report showing the sale of various of the assets, including the stock of grv- ceries, drugs and hardware, fixtures, automobile, etc., for $1,809. The sale has been confirmed. declared and or- —~»+-+___ Manufacturing Matters. Holland—The Peerless Manufactur- ing Co. has engaged in business to manufacture table lamps, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $4,000, of which amount $2,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Austin & Raup Co. has been organized to manufacture, buy and sel] merchandise, with an authorized capitalization of $20,000, all of which has been subscribed, $1,000 paid in in cash and $19,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Michigan Parfay Co. has incorporated to engage in the manufacturing of syrups, etc., with an authorized capitalization of $100,000, of which amount $50,000 has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in cash. Lansing—The McCormick Manu- facturing Co, has engaged in the man- ufacture of harness supplies with an authorized capital stock of $4,000, all of which has been subscribed and $500 paid in in cash and $3,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Pressnall Furniture Co. has been organized with an au- thorized capitalization of $7,000 com- mon and $3,000 preferred, of which amounts $6,000 common and $1,000 preferred has been subscribed and paid in in property. Saginaw—The estate of Henry Pas- solt, manufacturer of soaps, has been merged into a stock company under the style of the Passolt Co. with an authorized capital stock of $24,000. of which amount $18,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Peoples Soda Manu- facturing Co. has engaged in business to manufacture soda water and other soft drinks with an authorized capital- ization of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed, $700 paid in in cash and $2,605 paid in in property. Detroit—The Moore Container Co. has engaged in the manufacturer of containers and pulp wood and paper products, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $11,000 has been subscribed, $2,375 paid in in cash and $6,000 paid in in property. ———_>2>—___ Assets in Excess of Liabilities. Walter H. Brooks has returned from Wexford, where he spent a week in get- ting in touch with the facts regarding Conine & Son, who recently uttered a trust mortgage on their mercantile stocks at Wexford and Interlochen and their bank at Wexford. The assets of the estate are as follows: Merchandise .... 6.0.52) .12 $22,400. Store fixtures ............_. 3,399 Accounts receivable ........ 3,800 Balls neceivable ..02 7,600 Real estate (-2 0. 10,700 Bank fixtures .....-........ 1,445 iol $49,344 The liabilities are as follows: Total indebtedness ........ $41.994 Real estate mortgage ...... 2,550 Potaj .. 0... $44,541 Mr. Brooks in sanguine he can pay the creditors dollar for dollar, on account of the good condition of the mercantile stocks and the character of the loans made by the bank. No attempt will be made to continue the banking business, which will be disposed of by the trustee to the first available purchaser. Mr; Conine is anxious to continue the mer- cantile business at both locations and will be given every opportunity to do so. +. The capital stock of the Atlanta Coaster Co. has been increased from $3,000 to $22,500. BANKRUPTCY SALE. In the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Michigan, Southern Divi- sion, In the matter of Charles E. Gray, bankrupt: Notice is hereby given that in accord- ance with the order of this Court. I shall sell at public sale to the highest bidder at the store of the bankrupt, 110 Portage street, in the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, at 9:00 o’clock a. m. on Tues- day, April 4, 1916, the assets of said bankrupt estate, which consist of a stock of gents furnishing goods, cloth- ing, etc., inventoried and appraised at $3,686.29; fixtures inventoried and ap- praised at $495.70 and accounts receiv- able appraised at $200.00; also the un- divided one-half interest of said bank- rupt in the partnership firm of Charles FE. Gray and Perry M. Atkins, doing a general dry goods business at 1322 Por- tage street, in the said city of Kalama- zoo, and which interest of said bankrupt in said firm of Gray & Atkins is in- ventoried and appraised at the sum of $4,103.43; also certain personal property, consisting of horses, cows, calves, pigs, one bull, wagon, buggy, Jackson touring car. farm implements, etc., on the forty acre farm operated by the bankrupt near the said city of Kalamazoo and inven- toried and appraised at $885.00. Copies of the inventory and appraisement may be seen at the office of the undersigned Referee in Bankruptcy, St. Joseph, Michigan. Said sale will be for cash and subject to confirmation by the Court or District Judge. Willard J. Banyon. ——_—__+- > Another Chain Store System Fails. Battle Creek, March 27—A trust mortgage, covering the stocks and fixtures of the five Peoples Cash gro- ceries in Battle Creek, owned by the A. J. Kyes Grocery Co. has been filed by Frank H. Bowen of Kalamazoo, sales manager of Lee & Cady as trus- tee under the mortgage. i The Keys Co, has been conducting five cash groceries in Battle Creek at the following places: 154 South Jef- ferson avenue; 15 South Jefferson; 63 East Main street; 420 W est Main street, and one at Washington Heights. Some of these stores, if not all, will probably be sold out by the trustee under the mortgage. A. J. Kyes is Treasurer of the com- pany, Harry Kyes is President and Albert Kissinger is Secretary. Liabilities, according to the trust mortgage, total $16,661.64, with assets between $8,000 and $9,000. Most of the creditors are out-of- town wholesale concerns, the larg- est of which is the Overmyer Co., of Toledo, which has a claim of $2,790. August Kapp holds a $3,000 note, while A. J. Kyes himself has notes listed to the extent of $4,400 on money which he loaned the company. Ar- mour & Company are down for $320, and the Cornell Co., of Jackson for $950. a ; Cops Pinch Grocer At Bible Meeting. Owosso, March 28—There was some- thing like consternation, when, while the Galilean men’s class of the First M. E. church was holding its regular meeting last night, Constable Frank Forster and Patrolman William Ful- ler entered the church and served a warrant on Herbert Hawcroft, a lo- cal grocer. The tension was eased when it was announced that Haw- croft was charged with desertion and non-support of the class. Then by pre-arrangement of a few, the class meeting resolved itself into the session of a court. Rev. Hartley Cansfield, the pastor, received Haw- croft’s plea of not guilty, a jury of twelve men was impanelled and Harvey Thomas and City Clerk Du- mond were designated prosecuting at- torneys, while John Hughes and Worthy Cooper defended the alleged culprit. The jurors were sworn to give no consideration to the evidence in deciding the case and the dozen witnesses took oath to disregard the truth as much as possible. Hawcroft endeavored to show in mitigation that he had been absent from class meetings because of an ul- cerated tooth, a sick horse and for other reasons of about equal impor- tance. However, after Judge Cans- field had delivered what is termed a scholarly charge to the jury, it soon returned a verdict of guilty and the prisoner was sentenced to pay 50 cents. into the treasury and to attend meet- ings constantly for the next two months. Be Cordial. It costs nothing to give a hearty handshake and a happy smile, and how well it pays to go just a little out of one’s way to perform some act of kindness and show a little courtesy to everyone with whom you come in contact! And nothing pleases a cus- tomer so much as to let him feel that you are really interested in him. It makes no difference whether the cus- tomer is a poor laboring man or how shabbily dressed he may be, or wheth- er he is a man of means. The act of kindness will please and the prin- ciple is the same. Butter, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, March 29—Creamery but- ter, extras, 3514@36c; first, 34@34Mc; common, 32@33c; dairy, common to choice 24@32c; poor 20@23c. Cheese—Fancy, new, 17%c; choice, 17@17%c. Eggs—Choice, new laid, 20)3@2Ic; fancy, 22@23c. : Poultry (live)—Chicks per lb. 18@ 20c; cox, 12@13c; fowls, 18@20c; ducks, 18@20c; geese, 14@15c. _ Poultry (dressed)—Chicks, 18@2I1c; fowls, 18@20c; ducks, 18@2ic. Beans—Medium _ $3.80; pea, $3.75; Red Kidney, $4.75@5; White Kidney, $5: Marrow, $4.75@5. Potatoes—$1.10@1.15 per bu. Rea & Witzig. Eggs, ——_>+>—___. Thomas J. Kryder, who conducts an implement, repair goods and grocery store at the corner of Main and Eck- man streets, South Bend, Ind., in re- newing his subscription to the Michigan Tradesman, writes: “I cannot do busi- ness without such a valuable weekly bulletin board. I do not know what others think of your paper, but for me I don’t know of any better. Long may it and its editor live is my hearty wish.” ——__2++.—____ Ted Smith has resigned his position of manager of the Ransom Bros. gro- cery, at Madison Square, and formed a copartnership with his brother, Paul H., and purchased the H. B. Elhart gro- cery and meat stock at 1071 Lafayette avenue. They will continue the business under the style of Smith Bros. —_+++__ The Wilmington Coaster Co. has in- creased its capital stock from $3,000 to $22,500. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—By a sober and capable me- chanic, a location in thriving town of 5,000 to 15,000 inhabitants, for a plumb- ing and heating shop. Would consider buying an established business. Address E. B. Rockwell, 33 Michigan St., N. E., Grand Rapids. 991 =—o— —: ay. —— as yet epee Cae Wee ee Rowe eS eee = ee te EN. . piece of goods any dealer can hand over a7 the counter. KG Baxinc Power The best at any price. Free from adulteration. It will pay you to push K C - Jaques Mfg. Co., Chicago Piles Cured WITHOUT the Knife Ceresota Flour Has been connected with the history of our flour business for over twenty years It is now, as it always has been, the leader in quality among the Spring Wheat brands. Judson Grocer Co. The Pure Foods House Wholesale Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN The Largest Institution in the World for the Treatment of Piles, Fistula and all other Diseases of the Rec- tum (Except Cancer) WE CURE PILES, FISTULA and all other DISEASES of the RECTUM (except cancer) by an original PAINLESS DISSOLVENT METHOD of our own WITHOUT CHLOROFORM OR KNIFE and with NO DANGER WHATEVER TO THE PATIENT. Our treatment has been so successful that we have built up the LARGEST PRACTICE IN THE WORLD in this line. Our treatment is NO EXPERIMENT but is the MOST SUCCESSFUL METHOD EVER DISCOVERED FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. We have cured many cases where the knife failed and many desperate cases that had been given up to die. WE GUARANTEE A CURE IN EVERY CASE WE ACCEPT OR MAKE NO CHARGE FOR OUR SERVICES. We have cured thousands and thousands from all parts of the United States and Canada. We are receiving letters every day from the grateful people whom we have cured telling us how thankful they are for the won- derful relief. We have printed a book explaining our treatment and containing several hundred of these letters to show what those who have been cured by us think of our treatment. We would like to have you write us for this book as we know it will interest you and may be the means of RELIEVING YOUR AFFLICTION also. You may find the names of many of your friends in this book. We are not extensive advertisers as we depend almost wholly upon the gratitude of the thousands whom we have cured ‘for our advertising. You may never see our ad again so you better write for our book today before you lose our address. DRS. BURLESON & BURLESON RECTAL SPECIALISTS 150 East Fulton St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. NUMBER Building a Better Business a A) FRANKLIN | ere teas) By sticking to the things that are true and SUGAR tried—the things that have established them- selves in public favor through honest value— The head of Franklin is the famous sugar trade-mark, known to consumers S h dd d Wh everywhere as the brand that insures r C e eat Purity and Quality, and equally as well : ‘ . ‘lion h known in the grocery trade as the brand has established itself in a million homes as the f that j t i 4 th cleanest, purest, most nutritious of all cereal ot sugar that 1s most popular an ere- g acs foods. Get in touch with the home and you will keep a fresh stock of Shredded Wheat Our Trade-Mark is your guarantee always on hand. that FRANKLIN CARTON SUGAR is Full Weight and made from Sugar Cane. ; se ‘ . The Biscuit is packed in odorless spruce wood cases which may be easily sold for 10 or 15 cents, thereby adding to the grocer’s profits. fore easiest to sell. Original containers hold 24, 48, 60 and 120 lbs. Made only by The FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING COMPANY The Shredded Wheat Co., Niagara Falls, N. Y. PHILADELPHIA - Grocers’ Refrigerators | Their construction is scientific. It provides '§ fora constant, rapid circulation of cold dry air SQA through every compartment. All impurities and odors are carried off through the water sealed drain pipe. McCray Refrigerators are used and preferred in the country’s finest and best groceries. Their supremacy has. been maintained for over 30 years. We make an extensive range of styles and sizes of grocer display refrigerators and cases which are already built, arranged for either ice or mechanical refrigera- tors. Or, if you desire our expert draughtsman will design a refrigerator to meet your exact needs and to conform to any store arrangements. Write To-day for Catalog No 70—For Grocers and Delicatessens No. 61—For Meat Markets and General Storage No. 92—For Residences No. 50—For Hotels and Restaurants McCray Refrigerator Co., 644 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. Detroit Salesrooms, 239 Michigan Ave. Agencies in all principal cities