IAN CSS a ay . aBsss 746 A CaN Bey (@®) & EER OS = < BE S S DES YP 3 33 & KKF KEK :3 gg ese - Thirty-Fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1917 Ns fiber 1744 é BS PAA PERE OED EO © LILY ial 4 s +t tt . Ob gg ee 8g 8 4 ‘ 4 ah Ae ek ge ak 4g boleh leche ie te dh . The Man Who Does His Best We cannot all be geniuses or conquer wealth and fame, We cannot all do wondrous things to make ourselves a name. We cannot all feel confident of meeting every test, But when we have our work to do, we all can do our best. + Our best may not be wonderful, judged by a standard high, But we can all do something well, if we will only try. And if we try our level best, performing every task With all our might, why, that is all that any one can ask. + bale wh A whewh We cannot all be famous—if we were ’twould cheapen fame, We cannot all be rich enough to give ourselves a name. We cannot all expect to be distinguished from the rest, But some reward is certain for the man who does his best. as ae. ip ehh whe ahi why oh Blessed Is He LESSED is he who has found his work; let him ask no other blessedness. He has a work, a life pur- 4 ip oh i th 4 pose; he has found it, and will follow it! How, as a free- flowing channel, dug and torn by noble force through ‘ the sour mud-swamp of one’s existence, like an ever- deepening river there, it runs and flows; draining off the sour festering water, gradually from the root of the remotest grass-blade; making, instead of pestilential swamp, a green, fruitful meadow with its clear-flowing deri bw bt ete es stream. How blessed for the meadow, itself, let the 4 stream and its value be great or small. Labor is life. CARLYLE. edie eh bh tet +t he te BOI III III Io JOO Oooo ooo ooo cI Aa carbo II Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Cie Pe PRET Es. The “Double A” Brand Packed in an attractive display carton, a valuable silent salesman. Keep them in stock always. Meath 1 PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co., Inc. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. LEITELT Freight Elevators Give Most Satisfaction in FACTORIES — STORES WAREHOUSES An Electric Power Belt Drive costs little to install and little to operate. Leitelt Elevators are built to last. Repairs are seldom needed. Write or call for par- ticulars. Engine of Leitelt Motor Driven Belt Connected Elevator ADOLPH LEITELT IRON WORKS 213 Erie Street Grand Rapids, Michigan Announcement We are Factory Distributors for the following well-known Standard Auto Accessories, and carry complete lines in stock: DIAMOND AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND TUBES CONGRESS AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND TUBES “THERMOID” BRAKE LINING “A. C.”” SPARK PLUGS “MOSLER” SPARK PLUGS “RED HEAD” SPARK PLUGS “TUTHILL” TITANIC SPRINGS “WEED CHAINS” “EVEREADY” NON-SULPHATING STORAGE BATTERIES (For ali makes of cars) EVEREADY FLASHLIGHTS, BATTERIES AND BULBS EVEREADY MAZDA LAMPS EVEREADY DRY CELLS COLUMBIA DRY CELLS RED SEAL DRY CELLS SIMPLEX JACKS, all sizes BIG VALUE, RED RELINERS AUTOMOBILE FUSES, all sizes H-S REPAIR PARTS FOR FORD CARS, Quality Guaranteed STEWART VACUUM SYSTEMS, all sizes STEWART WARNING SIGNALS PISTON RINGS, all sizes GRAY-HAWLEY CUT-OUTS FOR FORD CARS PIEL CUT-OUTS, all sizes “OLD SOL” SPOT LIGHT VISITING AUTO DEALERS If you attend the Grand Rapids Auto Show this week we would be pleased to have you call at our store where we will have a com- plete display of the above listed Automobile necessities. Sherwood Hall Co, Ltd. Corner Ionia and Louis St. GRAND RAPIDS PWINELL-WRIGHT co.’s White House a Teas The very finest, most dependable, most uniform and satisfactory , Coffee on earth; and we want to have you understand that it is the principal table beverage of thousands upon thousands of families who drink it exclusively; and that no sort of inducement could be offered to cause them to change to some other brand. The daintiness of ‘‘White House’’ TEA-flavor is attributable to the selection of only ihe very finest product of the most famous tea- gardens of the world; and the method of handling, and the care- ful and sanitary packing in all-tin containers, insure the retention of natural bouquet and flavor to the highest degree. ALL VARIETIES oe cree ————— Distributed at Wholesale by JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. LITTLE DUTCH MASTERS CIGARS Made in a Model Factory Handled by All Jobbers Sold by All Dealers Enjoyed by Discriminating Smokers They are so good we are compelled to work full capacity to supply the demand G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers GRAND RAPIDS ee “ . - ? sail 7" 4 « F > F € ¢° eS ay, 4 oo ‘ i. 4 “ > <7 me * E * ¥ 7 . or . al aay 4 a + a 4 4 am . . & Pe x KS STN Thirty Fourth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Upper Peninsula. 3. Sand Land Farming. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Annual Address of President Lake. 8. Editorial. 10. Shoes. 12. Financial. 13. Men of Mark. 18. Woman’s World. 20. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 21. The Power of the Peanut. 22. Hardware. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 31. Business Wants. LARGER THAN EVER. First Day’s Proceedings of Kalama- zoo Convention. With a larger attendance than has ever been present at any previous meeting, the convention opened Tues- day afternoon, the meeting be'ng call- ed to order by N. Sanford, President of the local Association, who, follow- ing the invocation, introduced Mayor J. Bo Baleh: In his address of welcome, which was a most cordial one, the Mayor referred to the efforts he had made to keep the people of his city supplied with coal at a fair price. It had been hinted that he eventually intended to sell groceries and meats also direct to the consumer. The Mayor firmly denied this accusation saying, “The erocers of this State are so conscien- tiously serving the interests of their communities that it would be impos- sible for public officials to render a greater service in this line.’ He con- eratulated the organization upon its worthy aims and its accomplishments and hoped the delegates would make their every want known while in the city. President J. A. Lake fittingly re- plied to the Mayor’s address, point- ing out that the Association does not come here for selfish reasons, but rather to determine how best its mem- bers can fit themselves to serve the consumer to the greatest advantage. “We want to plan for better stores, better methods and_ purer foods, wherever that is possible. This con- vention,” said the speaker, “should fll us with inspiration and send us back determined to become more val- uable to the people we serve.” The roll call showed all officers present. Lhe chairman of all stand- ing comm 'ttees also responded when called upon. On motion, © A, Day, ot Detroit, and J. Frost, of Ann Arbor were ap- pointed to assist Secretary Bothwell in securing a complete record of the convention. President Lake then delivered a most conprehensive annual address which is published verbatim on pages 6 and 7 of this week’s issue. Secretary Bothwell presented his annual report for the past year. This is published on pages 14 and 15. Treasurer ©. W. Grobe, of | Flint, presented a detailed report of receipts and disbursements. President Lake then announced tne appointment of the following com- mittees: Credentials—M. J. Maloney, De- troit: W. P. Workman, Grand Rapids; Frank Toonder, Kalamazoo. Resolutions—Leonard Seager, Cad- illac; James Holbrook, Mancelona; Joseph Sleder, Traverse City; O. H. Bailey, Lansing; John Welke, Detroit. Ways and Means—F, D. Avery, GRAND Tecumseh; A. G. Wellbrook, Harbor Springs; John Theurer, Ann Arbor. Order, of Business|. D Hobbs. Battle Creek: L. Ryan, Merrill; Jerry Izenhood, Battle Creek. Auditing—V. J. Tatham, Saginaw; Ro Brink, Bremont: EB. W. Ott, Mon- roc. Legislation—John Affeldt, Jr, Lansing; W. J. Cusick, Detroit: M. C Bowdish Lansings: D. A. Green, Pontiac; N. Blake, Lansing. Constitution and By Laws—Wm. McMorris, Bay City; J. M. Bothwell, Cadillac; I. P. Strong, Vickshurse. Insurance—J. H. Primeau, Bay City; J. M. Bothwell, Cadillac: M. Ll) De- Bats, Bay City; Herman Breu, De- troit; W. G. Pool, Flint. Press—W. L. Wood, Kalamazoo; C, A. Day, Detroit; J. A. Lake, Petoskey. Question Box—C. J. Christensen, Saginaw; ID. A. Graham, Caro; J. BP. Tatman, Clare: J. C. McDerby, Nash- ville. Spec‘al Committee—A. C. Neilson, West Branch: Theodore Thompson, - Cadillac; Ole Peterson, Muskegon. The roll call of Associations was then taken up, this feature of the pro- ceedings being handled by Secretary Bothwell, who supplemented a num- ber of the reports with remarks in regard to the different locals, based upon his observations while in these respective cities. Ann Arbor: Secretary Trost pre- sented an impromptu report showing the credit rating and reporting de- partments to be rendering invaluable assistance to the members, Two em- ployes devote their entire time to the work and the ratings on 5,000 people are Kept on file. Detrom: ©. A Day reported) that the credit rating and reporting depart- ments of the Association are reach- ing a high state of efficiency. Local conditions pertaining to markets, peddlers, etc., are being given con- stant attention. The annual excursion to Tashmoo last summer was a rec- ord breaker, due to the untiring efforts of Chairman M. J. Maloney and the members of the entertainment com- mittee. Flint: C. W. Grobe reported prog- ress, His Association co-operates with the pure food department officials and the sealer of weights and meas- ures. The result is that due consider- ation is given to the rights of the re- tailer. Jackson: The Association here was recently re-organized and some seven- ty retailers, it was reported, will close their stores and with clerks attend \Wednesday’s session of the conven- tion in a body. Kalamazoo: The Kalamazoo Asso- ciation has, in a general way, had a successful year. Several meetings of the Association attended the State convention last year at Battle Creek and came back with a determination to do things. A complete re-organiza- tion of the Association was made un- der the Presidency of Newman San- ford, to whom much credit is due for the progress made during the year. Regular meetings have been held on the first and third Mondays of each month during the year. Considerable interest has been shown at these meet- ings, especially during the past three months, during which the interest and attendance has been steadily increas- ing. July 20, 1916, occured the seven. teenth annual excursion of the As- sociation. Nearly all the local gro- cers and meat dealers closed their places of business on that day and RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1917 made the trip to Grand Rapids, either by special cars, or by automobile, where the day was spent with pleas- ure and protit. One of the important things ac- complished by the Kalamazoo Asso- ciation during the past year is a re- organization of the local credit bureau for the protection of its members against bad debts. This re-organiza- tion is not yet completed, but is pro- gressing rapidly. At the present time, the local Secretary has on file in his office approximately 150,000 ratings on 50,000 individuals. When the re- Oreamization Of the bureau is com- pleted we expect to have more than a quarter of a million ratings, and the financial loss from bad debts shoula be reduced to a minimum. At the present time, the Kalamazoo Associa- tion has fifty-six members, including six wholesalers and jobbers. Several new members have been added to the list durine the past month. At the last regular meeting, arrangements were made to increase the member- ship by means of a contest between two teams headed by two of the lead- ing salesmen of two important whole- sale houses. Hach member of the A\ssociat on is expected to do his part in Securing new members. At the conclusion of the contest, a banquet will be held, the winning team to be served by the losers. It is hoped ana expected that the membership of the \ssociation will be greatly increased durine the next month. he Kala- mazoo Association is looking forward to the best year in its history. Many things will be attempted and accomp- lished this year to better trade con- ditions, and promote the prosperity and happiness of its members. We wish to assure every other Associa- tion in the State of our earnest de- Sire to co-operate in all things of mutual interest, Petoskey: J. A. Lake reported a good feel ng existing among the mer- chants there. A credit rating bureau will be established within a_ short time. Traverse City: Joseph Sleder stat- ed that after two years of inactivity his Association had been re-organized recently. He thought there should be a greater degree of uniformity in enfore ng the pure food laws than had been shown during the past few years. Incidentally, he felt that inspectors for the department should get more money for their work, so as to at- tract a good class of men to this im- portant publie service. Tecumseh: The Tecumseh Asso- ciation has not very much to report. Our membership remains the same as it was a year aso, for which | am very thankful. We have nine mem- bers, which is 100 per cent. of all the erocers and meat dealers in our town. We do not have regular meet ngs. but when something happens which seems worth while some ot us start out and find out if the members will come to a meeting at a certain time and we usually get most of them out. Since we have had an Association we have kept each other posted how people pay their bills and this feature has been worth many times the money the Nssociation has cost us. I rearet that there are not more of our mem- bers who feel that they can attend the State convention, for I feel sure that if they came a few times they would not want to miss a meeting. I know that has been ‘my experience. This is my ninth consecutive conven- tion and I expect to get more out of Number 1744 le ] before. In the early part of 1915 our Association set about the task of ,bringing about a consolida- tion of the Grand Rapids Retail Gro- cers and the Grand Rapids Master Butchers’ Association Ausust 1, 1915, we succeeded in bringing about this consolidation and our Associa- tion now operates under the name ot Grand Rapids Grocers and Meat Deal- ers’ Protective \ssociation, In the month of January, 1916, our Associa- tion began an agitation for a moving van ordinance. This agitation grew rapidly, with the result that, in May, 1916, we put into operation a moving van ordinance which requires that every moving van report to the police department all removals, givine the name and number from which the party moved and the number to wh’ch they moved, and if they of the city, what town the goods were billed to. This ordinance h I working very sucessfully up to the present time, and is much appreciated by the merchants of this city. A strong fight was waged to bring about this one than | ever have Grand Rapids moved out S peel the sale of vegetables by weight, which resulted in the city of Grand Rapids adopting a system by which all quotations will be made and prices quoted by the 100 weight, thus elim- inating the bushel measure entirely. This, we believe, is going to prove very sat'sfactory to the merchants, as well as the consumer of our city. On June 20, our Association held a very successful picnic in the way of a big outing and also from a financial standpoint. The picnic was held at Saugatuck, going over the Michigan Railway to Holland, then by Good- rich Boat to Saugatuck, and return- ing over the same route. Our Asso ciation has co-operated through the entire year with a Pure Foed De- partment, and as an Association, we wish to recommend to you this plan, As long as there is a pure food in- Spector with whom you can erate, we believe. through our past ex- perience, tf is advisable to seek co- operation with this Department, as we have shown by our past records that the result attained by co-opera- tion with the Pure Food Departmenry cannot be measured. Not long ago our Association was brought face to face with the High Cost of. Living Committee, appointed by the Mayor of our city, for the purpose, of course, of bringing down the prices of foods. This, however. has not yet been ac- compl’shed, and we have successfully coped with the efforts of this Commis- sion, with the result that there ap- peared in the daily papers of our city a statement setting forth the facts due to the high cost of living, and absolutely clearing the grocer from the censure which he formerly haa, as being responsible for the high cost of living. A number of trade abuses have been successfully settled by our Association in the past year and at the present time we are takine a strong stand to bring about a satis- factory condition in a certain abuse now existing, due to the department stores selling fruit as an alluring bate to draw customers in their stores. We are confident that the commission houses of our city will see this mat- ter in the right light and that our As- sociation will receive due considera- tion. Throughout the entire vear we have been operating an efficient re- porting system, proving very satis factory to our entire membership (Continued on page twenty-eight.) CoO-¢ yp - Pe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN re ena ateanentna trenarsaeraearneenieedniaet eealcse eA TE February 21, 1917 UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, Feb. 12—The passengers arriving on the Soo Line Train one day last week saw an un- usual sight near Rexton, a large tim- ber wolf barely missing being run over by the train. The merchants at L’Anse are pre- paring to form a Commercial Club. They have sent to Judge O’Connor for a copy of their constitution by- laws. The Soo is entertaining the Boys’ Conference this week. About 600 boys from various parts of the cop- per country being in attendance. The meeting was a great success from every standpoint and a credit to the organization. The local committees did themselves proud in furnishing entertainment and adequate accom- modations was supplied to take care of the visitors, which far exceeded the accommodation called for. When it comes to hospitality the Soo is right there. Pennants identified the boys from each town and there was much rivalry as to which could make the most no’se. The trains were met by the boy scouts, who escorted ‘the visitors to the Y. M. C. A. for en- rollment and later to the various homes for which they had been as- signed. The big banquet of Friday night, at which Judge H. Fead pre- sided as toastmater, was a great suc- cess. Mayor Handy welcomed the delegates in behalf of the city and Merrel Bartlett, President of the local organization, in his speech, made one of the hits of the evening. Hon. H. R. Pattengill, of Lansing, was the principal speaker at the banquet, and if the good advice handed the boys brings results the next generation is going to be the best ever. He gave the boys the “Citizens Try-Square” to true up their lives to. Although the thermometer registered from 5 to 25 below zero, there was no suffering and the merry crowd left the Soo with a happy remembrance and a feel- ing of good fellowship. James A. Golding, one of the Soo’s veteran grocers, passed away at his residence on Ashmun street last Fri- day. Mr. Golding was one of the best known merchants in this city and made many friends during his business career here, being a man of sterling ability, honest and up-right in all h‘s dealings with his fellowmen and of a bright and sunny disposition. His nature was unselfish in the ex- treme and his many friends here ex- tend their deepest sympathy to the bereaved family, consisting of a widow and one son, William Golding, of Chi- cago. M‘ss Lottie Tillotson, who gave a lecture here last week on Hawaii, bumped into trouble with the immi- gration authorities on the Canadian side when she attempted to enter that port for the purpose of lectur- ing in the Canadian Soo. When she gave the place of her birth as Que- bec, the officers seemed somewhat dubious, and she demanded the priv- ilege of retaining an attorney, which permission was granted, but the at- torney advised her to state the truth. She then remembered that she was born in Minnesota. It seems that the officers in charge refreshed her mem- ory and found that her past history was somewhat complicated. Rather than take any chances on her being a German spy, she was granted the privilege of cancelling her engage- ment in Canada for the time being and continue elsewhere. W. B. Hutchinson, the well-known road contractor, who has been build- ing good roads in Chippewa county for the past two years, has transfer- red his camps near Mount Clemens. Mr. Hutchinson announces that he will also install camps near Warren about March 1. A banauet was ten- dered at Michigan City by Mr. Iutchinson’s last summer's. crew. He has made many friends while at the Soo who wish him a successful year in his other fields. Adolph Sandburg, of Manistique, has sold out his stock of groceries and leased the building for a new bank which is to be organized in the near future by Minneapolis capital- ists. J. Knisely, formerly manager for the H. C. Johnson Company, Drum- mond, has opened a new movie the- ater at Manistique. Mr. Knisely put up a new building for this purpose ana Manistique now has one of the best moving picture theaters in the Up- per Penninsula. A. H. Eddy, well-known grocer, left last week, accompanied by Mrs. Eddy, for Florida, Isles of Pine and Cuba. It may be possible that Mr. Eddy will purchase a fruit farm, so as to get his fruits direct from the farm, the same as he is getting many other food products which has to a large degree made his store famous. The work on the extension of the Johnswaod store at Johnswood is nearly completed. This will give the Johnswood company much larger ac- commodations and fill a long felt want to their largely increasing busi- ness. Ed. Taylor, Pickford’s hustling merchant, was a business visitor here last week, rounding up the butter business for the summer and sending in a few fresh eggs at 5 cents each. “Pay-Up Week,” which we under- stand is a Nation wide proposition, in which everybody will be asked to settle between Feb. 19 and 24, is a move in the right direction and has the backing of the Soo business men, which will, undoubtedly, bring about a better feeling between the mer- chants and customers, as there is no friendship that remains as long as when short credit is extended. The Soo will be given some splendid publicity in the next issue of Outdoor Life. a man’s magaz'ne of the West, published at Denver, and which cov- ers all the important sporting events of rod and reel and gun clubs in the country. The publication devotes considerable attention to patented ap- pliances used by hunters and _ fisher- men and also publishes letters relating the personal experiences of its read- ers and contributors. In the Febru- ary issue there will appear a story from Col. J. Irvin, of Little Rock, Ark., a man who has spent the past two seasons fishing for rainbow trout in the St. Mary’s Rapids. The Colonel not only praises the Soo as a fishing resort, but also refers to the inven- tion of Fred L. Rhoades, furnishing the magazine with drawings of Mr. Rhoades head net known as the “Ha, Ha. W. R. Cowan, manager of the Prenzlauer department store, accom- panied by Marshall N. Hunt, one of the directors, left last week for a business visit to New York. James Catel, of the California Fruit Store, left the first of the week for an extended Canadian trip. R. R. Reinhart, manager of the Soo Brewing Co., left last week for Wau- saw, Wis., to attend the annual meet- ing of stockholders. Ray Marriott and B. B. King, well known proprietors of the Northern Electric Co.. returned last week from an extended trip to Chicago, where they purchased their spring stock. Ed’son predicts that the next war will be fought with machines. The present one, however. is hardy what — could term a hand-to-hand strug- gle. R. G. Ferguson, President of the Sault civic and commercial organiza- tion, returned last week from an ex- tended trip to New York, Washing- ton. Pittsburg and Philadelphia. -The Soo traveling fraternity is thinking of investing in a paper baler to take care of the large amount of rebate slips handed them by the D.., S. S. & A. Railway during the 2 cent The have been controversy. boys accumulating vast quantities during the years of legislation, which they have been holding as collateral and building: many castles in the air un- til Special Master Baker handed down his decision last week. The taking of testimony began in July, 1912, and Baker’s report, which covers 500 type- written pages, was filed with the clerk of the United States Court last Fri- day. “Love and hate have good mem- ories. Indifference forgets.” The ice bridge between St. Ignace and Mackinac Island is now in ex- cellent condition. Mrs. Bennett, formerly proprietress of the Bennett Hall, one of the Is- land’s popular resorts ded, at St. Ig- nace. The deceased was well-known throughout the United States by many travelers who visited her place at Mackinac Island. “We are told that all good things come to those who wait, but the world is full of waiters.” Frank Allison, well-known traveler, who had been indisposed for a few days last week, is able to be on the job again and his many friends are more than pleased to note that his illness was of short duration. The Cloverland Da‘rying Associa- tion will meet in the Soo Feb. 20 and 21, together with the agricultural agents of the different Upper Penin- sula counties and field men of the Michigan Agricultural College, for which an interesting programme has been prepared. “In this world the self-made man has to be a self-starter.” Fred Wright, the popular manager of the Hussey Ferrier Co. in the Ca- nad‘an Soo, has a bright young son who caused his father a good laugh upon returning from school one day last week. The teacher had asked the young boy to spell “whey,” and being asked the meaning of “whey,” he promptly replied “Knocking the whey out of a fellow.” “Most of the advice we get is not the kind we want.” Sault Ste. Marie, Feb. 19—Mr. Herbst, for the past few years travel- ing salesman for the Soo Hardware Co., has resigned to accept a similar position with the Marshall Wells Co., Duluth. Mr. Herbst is one of the best known travelers in Cloverland and was known throughout the coun- try as the old reliable. Wind and weather made no difference with him. He covered his territory with equal regularity and was always on the job. He had the confidence of his trade and endeared himself to the entire community who greatly regret his departure but wish him every success in his new field. Since the night train was taken off on the G. R. & I. it takes two days to reach Grand Rapids from the Soo and if there is any more omission in the train service it will be necessary to get the Soo news one week later. It seems to be a case of going back- wards at this stage instead of pro- gressing. As the old saying goes, “That no news is good news,’ we will take it for granted this time in the inefficient train service. “The best way to speculate is to make mind bets, If you lose, you only lose your mind.” John P. Olds, a popular insurance man, left last week for Florida, ac- companied by Mrs. Olds, where they expect to remain the remainder of the winter. Mr. Olds concludes that it is about as cheap to live in Flor‘da as to pay 60 cents per dozen for eggs and risk the coal famine at present prices. W. W. Parker, the well-known lum- berman at Shingleton, has disposed of his logging outfit and is now wood superintendent for the Superior Veneer & Cooperage Co. The Riverside grocery changed hands last week, when Sam Sax sold out his interests to Henry and M Levine, who have taken possession and will continue the business along the former lines. Henry Levine was formerly in partnership with Mr. Sax, but sold out his interest a short time ago. He has now bought the business again. _ The annual banquet of the Y. M. C. A. to its members took place last evening with a very large attendance. The principal speakers were Roger M. Andrews, of Menominee, and George P. McCallum, of this city. Mr. Andrews was assigned the sub- ject, “The boys in front the barber shop,” but was so full of enthusiasm over Cloverland and its possibilities that he could not help but boost it. If the Cloverland had a few more men like Mr. Andrews, so well posted on our future possibilities, it would not take long to have this splendid country above the Straits developed and made into a garden spot of Mich- igan. It would be easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than have Mr. Andrews make a speech without a boost to Cloverland. “Being a pessimist helps a lot when an acquaintance strikes you for a loan.” Mr. and Mrs, S. A. Marks left last week for Chicago and Florida, where they expect to be gone for a month. Mr. Marks is manager for the Leader clothing department and is taking his first vacation in a number of years and is going to make it worth while. “Happiness is the only thing that the rich can’t take away from the poor.” The St. Ignace Business Men’s As- sociation held the second annual din- ner and business meeting last Tues- day. It was full of enthusiasm and the meeting a grand success. The elec- tion of officers resulted as follows: President—C, H. Stannus. Vice-President—O. C. Boynton. Secretary—A. R. Highstone. Treasurer—E, H. Hatchkiss. Directors for two years—Richard Jones, Chas. Murray, Chas. Mulcrone and Frank Walker. Official booster and general adviser —Clyde Hecox. The traveling: men report that the meals at the Hotel Moran show big improvement and that the meals now being served would make some of the largest hotels jealous. However, this is no drawback to the town, as the traveling men will be more willing to put up with it. Gould City is the first town on the Soo Line where the hotels observe the curfew. All guests not in at § o’clock and not in possession a night key must be good climbers or walk the streets for the night as the doors are locked at that time. Mr. Hoban and C. W. Hecox at- tended the Democratic convention at Grand Rapids last week as delegates from Mackinac county and from all reports they have things pretty well lined up and will see that President Wilson will stop the war with Ger- many. “Gambling for food in the automat should be enough speculation for any.. body.” .. H. E. Fletcher, Assistant Cashier of the Soo Savings Bank, and William Feetham, Soo’s well known promoter and jeweler, left last week with a party of capitalists to attend the Ab- bot Motor Co.’s annual meeting at Cleveland. From present indications, it would not be surprising to see the Soo flooded with Abbots, as most any of the stock holders vouch for the good qualities of the Abbot auto. William G. Tapert. In this country, all men are born free and equal, but that’s no sign suc- cess comes in doing as the other fel- low, or doing him first in order to win out. WM. D. BATT HIDES, WOOL, FURS AND TALLOW 28-30 LOUIS ST. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Ae Bi ¥ > a » ea - — ¢ . roe “yp 4 > a" Mu 4 @4 > »* Mt < » =, >) —— 7) February 21, 1917 SAND LAND FARMING. Open Letter to Secretary John I. Gibson. Muskegon, Feb. 19—Your letter of Feb. 9, received, and inasmuch as you seem to take exception to my work for the de- velopment of sand lands in this country, and have been perfectly frank with me, I trust that any earnestness in my reply to you will not be interpreted as ill feel- ing. There have always been two sides to every such question, and inasmuch as I wish to be shown wherein I am wrong, if I am wrong, and you, as Secretary of the West Michigan Development Bureau, owe it to the citizens of these twenty coun- ties to expose any fraud that may come to your notice, therefore you are under an obligation to your constituents to prove that there are sand lands which can not be tilled profitably. Permit me to answer your letter, paragraph by para- graph, that no thought may be omitted. In the third paragraph you state that you. believe the bulk of the light sand lands can be developed and yet you can produce irrefutable evidence that there are some types of soil in Michigan that will never, under any kind of treatment. produce paying crops. I should like to see that evidence. Will you kindly pro- duce it? I have some facts regarding the 80 acres tilled by the Michigan Agri- cultural College, to which you _ refer, which might make interesting reading in connection with your evidence. In your fourth paragraph you state you think I am over-emphasizing the sand land question and that the name of my magazine is a misnomer, also that I have created an impression in the minds of many people in the Southern part of our State, and in contiguous. states, that nearly all of the land in Northern Mich- igan igs sand land, while the truth is that the hardwood soils predominate, to which I would say that while the hardwood lands may predominate, there is nothing gained by hiding the fact that there are 2.000.000 acres of real sand land in the State of Michigan, and 100,000,000 acres in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. The ‘Sand Farmer”’ is trying to create interest in tilling this land be- cause he believes it will raise vrofitable erops. The average wheat yield for the hardwood lands in Michigan last year, was about 16 bushels, and the average for the entire country was about 15. but the despised sand lands at the Demon- stration Farm produced 30 bushels. and this field is again seeded to wheat this year. If it should produce 30 bushels of wheat in 1917, while the average for the good lands was but 16, would you con- sider these sand lands profitable for arriculture? There are some who own clay lands. and seem to think it a crime for anvone to advocate the develonment of sand lands until all of the clay lands have been brought under cultivation. TI have no fault to find with the tilling of clay lands, and can see no reason why these gentlemen should object to the Sand Farmer at least attempting to prove that sand lands will raise as large crops as clay lands, acre for acre, and dollar for dollar. As vou will note on page 6 of the Sand Farmer, a committee of prominent Muskegon business men have agreed to inspect’ all bills, keep careful watch of the exveriments to be made at the Dem- onstration Farm this year. and make their report to the country at large, showing the actual results of both in vield, and profit or loss. If these gentle- men, some of whom have been even more outspoken in their disbelief in my work than you have. make affidavit to the vield of this wheat field, would you ac- cent their verdict as correct? In paragraph 6 you refer to Mr. Swi- gert and others who are selling jack pine lands. I have heen even more. out- spoken in condemnation of the land-shark business than yourself, but may it not he a fact that if Mr. Swigert and these other gentlemen knew more about the the requirements of these sand _ lands, the failures vou mention would be less frequent? From personal interviews, and correspondence, I know that these real estate men know very little about the lacking plant foods in the land they are selling, and the men who are purchasing it know less. I admit that I do not know all there is to sand farming, but that I mav learn more, and be able to give to such men definite and positive knowledge, IT have outlined the 200 experiments men- tioned on page 6 of the Sand Farmer. Whatever these experiments may prove, do you not think that they will make interesting reading, even to one as skep- tical as yourself? If you could say to these unfortunate settlers that if they would apply so many pounds of phosphate, or calcium, or in- crease the humus in their soil by cer- tain methods, they could make a success, you might save them the loss of both money and time. These men are residing in the counties which are supporting your work. Do you not feel that you owe them some consideration? The State of Michigan taxes these sand lands to main- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tain the Michigan Agricultural College. Should not that institution serve the owners of sand land equally with the owners of clay land? If your work is for the clay lands only, why not excuse all owners of sand land from supporting it, and suggest that they unite for their own mutual benefit in the development of sand lands? If the Michigan Agricul- tural College has proven the sand lands can not be developed at a profit, why not ask the State to exempt the owners of such lands from paying taxes to support that institution? Your eighth paragraph hits me in a tender spot, as the argument you use has been the favorite one used by many oth- .ers to belittle my work, and who have confidently asserted that every dollar’s worth of crops I have removed from the land has cost me much more than it was worth. These gentlemen have never ex- amined my books, although on _ several oceasions they have tried to have me make definite statements regarding the cost of the experiments I have conducted, and therefore, with your permission, I will be somewhat personal. When I began the study of sand land I knew nothing about farming, as you will find explained in the fourth chapter of my book Sand Farming, published in the February number of the ‘“‘Sand Farm- er.’’ From observation I saw that farm- ers on these lands were not prosperous. As a manufacturer of hosiery I naturally asked what were the crude materials they were attempting to manufacture’ into farm crops, but to my surprise I could not get a satisfactory answer from these farmers, nor from the Michigan Agri- cultural College. From agricultural papers and teachers, I learned that there were three plant foods, viz.: nitrogen, phos- phorus, and potash, and if these were avplied to lands, crops would grow. I ap- plied these in the form of commercial fertilizers, and crovs did not grow, and T came to the conclusion that there were more than three plant foods, and that anything which entered into the develop- ment of a plant was a plant food, con- sequently when I burned wood and found that the ashes contained large amounts of calcium and magnesium. I assumed that these were also plant foods. When I examined the black prairie lands, and found that when the humus was burned out of them, they were quite as sandy as the Michigan lands, I came to the con- clusion that one of the differences be- tween the Michigan sand lands and those of other states. was that the fires had burned out the humus, thereby lightening their color, and making them unproduc- tive, and I reasoned that if this humus could be again accumulated in the soil, the Michigan lands would be as produc- tive as the sand lands of Illinois, Iowa, or the Dakotas, which had not been burned over, and were rich in humus. I did not attempt to make money dur- ing these years of expermenting, any more than a physician searching for the germ of some disease considers the re- muneration received from his years of work until after he has made the discov- ery. ‘During the past 15 years I have been trying to find out how one plant of the various crops could be raised to ver- fection, knowing that if I could raise one I could raise 100 acres of them. I have been trying to find out what are the lacking plant foods. and t*e_ limiting factors in these sand lands, which once produced the wonder of the world in its mighty pine forests. and I believe that I have succeeded, and am now prevared to prove to you, and others who do not believe that these lands can he made productive, that they are equally as valu- able as any clay lands in Michigan. All that I ask is that this subject stall be given fair and unbiased consideration, that petty jealousies and political varties shall have no part in the work, that if I am wrong, that fact shall be clearly demonstrated for the benefit of the men who are being attracted to these lands because of their low price, and that the State may enact laws prohibiting their sale. However, if. after careful investigation, I can prove that these lands are equally as valuable as the clay lands, I shall ex- pect that those who are now opposing my work shall acknowledge their error, and assist in develoving this State. which should be the greatest of all the agricul- tural states in the Union. Replying to your tenth paragraph, in which you ask, ‘‘What is the good of all of this hubbub about sand lands?’’ permit me to say if the same argument had pre- vailed, the Wright brothers would never ¢ have invented the flying machine, and Marconi would have said. ‘‘What’s the use of telegraphing without wires so long as we have plenty of wires?’’ but the fact is, there is not enough food in this country to last our people until 1918, and should we have a drought, or other disaster in 1917, actual starvation would result. The so-called good lands of the country have not been able to supply the steadily increasing demand for food. The production of these lands is steadily de- creasing per acre, although here and there, where intelligent farmers’ are changing their methods, gains are being made. If the people of this country are to have food in abundance, so that the weak, the poor, and the women and chil- dren need not suffer, the clay land farm- ers will require all the assistance the sand land farmers can render. We need these sand lands, Friend Gibson, and they are absolutely essential to keep some of our citizens alive. The rich may buy wheat at $10 a bushel, but the increase in price does not increase the amount, and somewhere the poor man, who has not the $10, must go hungry. Is it not more patriotic, if not good business judg- ment, for the men of our country to begin the study of our soils, and assist in the production of food, rather than to pay taxes to supply food for the bread lines after a calamity has come upon us? Your quotation from the Wisconsin Bulletin, No. 1, is the same old argument made by one of our State Agricultural Board members, who for years has op- posed the development of sand lands on the ground that there was so much good land in the State yet undeveloped. Why are not these good lands developed if they are so profitable, and why are they not producing sufficient food for our people? I do not claim that all kinds of crops will grow on these lands, but I do be- lieve that there are crops which can be raised at a profit. Referring to your suggestion that I send a copy of your letter to the gentle- men who have consented, to co-operate with me in this work, permit me to say that I think it an excellent idea, as they should have all of the light they can se- cure on this subject, and with your per- mission I will send them a copy of this letter, and also publish both your letter and my reply, in the next number of the Sand Farmer. The general public is in- terested in knowing what you think of my work, as you represent one of the large agricultural organizations in the State, while I am but a little individual, advocating a theory. Even if your per- sonal opinion, as expressed, can not be the vote of your association, your per- sonal opinion will be highly appreciated by my readers. All I want is that the truth shall be made known, I care not where it comes from. If you can prove to me that the Michigan sand lands are worthless, I will thank you, and if I can prove to you that they are as valuable as the best clay lands in this State I have no doubt but that you will return the compliment. I have spoken thus frankly because I have hoped to convince you that I am sincere in this undertaking, and because I want you as a member of my Advisory Committee. I have selected some of the gentlemen on the Inspection Committee simply beause they have ridiculed and op- posed my work for years, and I want them to either prove that I am a faker, or else acknowledge that Michigan sand lands are of value for agricultural pur- poses. I appreciate the work you have faith- fully performed as_ Secretary of the Western Michigan Development Bureau, for the past eight years, and I know that if I can convinee you that sand lands can be tilled at an equal or greater profit than the clay lands, you will become an ardent advocate of this unpopular cause, which I am trying to advance, I most sincerely repeat my request that you serve aS a member of my Advisory Committee. You are welcome to inspect my books, to visit the farm day or night, to ask questions, and check records. If I can not convince you that these sand lands are of greater value than the best clay lands in Kent county, I shall be very much disappointed. I trust we may work together for the production of food and the development of the lands in this State. Louis P. Haight. >> > ___ Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, feb. 19—The Midnight Club were treated to one of the best parties of the season last Saturday night through the efforts of Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Heinzeiman at their home on Lake Drive. The excellent 6 o’clock dinner was no better than is always served by the Heine’s, for when it comes to the eats, Agnes can’t be beat. After the dinner we were all treated to some of the latest and best selections of music rendered upon a beautiful new Victrola and all joined in a game of 500. Mrs. Art. Borden walked off with the cham- pionship for the Jadies and A. T. Hein- zelman for the men. Everybody | de- parted, feeling the best and all declared that they would like the extreme pleas- ure of eating at least one meal a day at the Heine homestead for the balance of their lives. Wilbur S. Burns has been appointed to represent the Grand Council at the annual meeting of Traverse City Coun- cil to be held Saturday evening, Feb. 24. We are aware that the Grand Counselor has made the proper selec- tion, for Wilbur is a capable fellow and is always prepared at any time and 3 abundantly able to say something that will interest any gathering of people and especially so when it is anything connected with U. C. T. ism. Ferry P. Hanifin and wife have moved back to this city from Lansing, where they have lived for a short time. They will reside at 410 Fairmount avenue, N. W. Mr. Hanifin is on the sick list, and is not able to he in the harness at this time, and will be glad to have any of his old friends or any members call mn him ' Dick Lawton has been very sick for several weeks and is still confined to his bed The dector has forbidden any callers, but thought perhaps his many Iriends would regret very much to hear this sad news. Dick was one of our good members at one time, but withdrew trom our ranks, but we all remember him and we certainly sympathize with him and his family and we all hope that the time may be short when he will be himself again. The U. C. T. dance committee an- nounce a special party for Saturday night, Feb. 24. A special prize worth several times the price of admission will be given away and every one who at- tends will participate in the drawing. A special large orchestra, extra refresh- ments and special dances. Everybody come! i i Just another reminder for all mem- bers to he on hand for the annual meet- ing of Grand Rapids Council at 9 a. m. Saturday. March 3, and don’t forget to get your tickets for the banquet to be held at the Pantlind Hotel at 6:30 p. m. the same day. lor the benefit of a few members who stay away from the Council meet- ings, just read the item in the last Sam- ple Case, written by our Supreme Coun- selor, entitled the Clique. It is good for you uninterested fellows. After you read it, come up and join the Clique. Don’t forget to get one or more ap- plications for membership filled out be- fore our. annual. _H. P. Belknap has left his wife—for six weeks. His son, Jack, came home from the University with scarlet fever. Ferbert was not at home at the time the young man arrived and wisely con- cluded to refrain from crossing the threshold, so as not to be quarantined. ‘or six long and weary weeks Herbert wil work for the doctor, nurse and eruggist. He goes around looking like n uneasy ghost constantly counting he days which must elapse before he ““n again establish himself as the head of a household. If a man wishes to start out on a tourney with no definite idea as to when he will arrive at his destination, he is ‘ordially commended to the Kalemazoo m‘erurban. To a man who wants to “ill time that line is a dandy. The man on the road should be thor- oughly acquainted with every item of selling information and \every credit ru'e of his house. It may be of interest to Michigan’s noultry raisers to know that J. M. O. Sylvester, known as “Lawton’s Modern Garage Man,” lately returned from the National Poultry Association meeting of Boston, Mass., bringing with him three first prizes; five second prizes, six third prizes and one highest award—upon his show of Sylvester’s Improved S. C. Leghorns. One hen had an authentic record of 254 eggs in one year. Is it any wonder that these prizes aggregated nearly two thousand dollars? E. W. McNeil does not deny being the proprietor of the best hotel in the Unit- ed States and Michigan, simply because he chose Lawton as his permanent home, but he does refuse to let the boys on the road play rum by electric light after the eleventh hour—not merely because. he is an Elk, but for the simple reason that the power man goes to sleep and shuts off the juice at that time. Art Borden. 2 The girl who is’ willing to take in washing to support a family can af- ford to marry a man who wears a lot of finger. rings, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 STM aK = ————_ ES Vf Movements of Merchants. Lexington—G. A. Preston will re-open his bakery Feb. 24. Chesaning—The Chesaning Garage has changed Sales Co. Detroit—The Venderbush & Loo- man Co. has changed its name to the Venderbush Co. Detroit—The Mores-Ahrens Invest- ment Co. has changed its name to Mores Investment Co. Grand Junction—A. Norris is ceeded in the hardware Charles Haine, of Chicago. Ashley—Louis K. Kirby has sold his stock of general merchandise to C. H. Barnes, who has taken possession. Traverse City—The Blosson-Mc- Dermott & Irwin Co. has changed its name to Blosson-McDermott-Brough- ton Co. Rochester—Morris Garner has sold his stock of shoes to John Hamlin, who will continue the business at the same location. Pontiac—W, S. Robinson, of St. Louis, will engage in the wholesale grocery business in the Osmun block about March 1. Ypsilanti—Fred Shearer. who con- ducted a meat market on North Huron street, has closed out his stock and retired from business. its name to Chesaning suc- business by Gladwin—Stanley Conway has pur- chased the W. H. Black restaurant and opened a fancy grocery, cigar and con- fectionery store in connection. Bay City—John Putz has purchased the interest of Adam Staudacher in the stock of the Salsburg Hardware Co. and is now sole proprietor. Brighton—Richard J. Lyons, who has conducted a shoe store here for about fifty years, died at his home re- cently, following a short illness. Gladwin—Dr. J. W. Leininger has sold his drug stock and store fixtures to R. D. McDuff, srown City, who has taken possession. Albion—L. Christie has sold his in- terest in the Goodrich Produce Co. to Allen D. Jeffery, who will continue the business under his own name. Centreville—A $12,000 addition to the Dr. Denton Sleeping Garment Mills has just been completed and the capacity of the plant has been greatly increased thereby. recently of Charlotte—Thieves entered the bazaar store of A. A, Houghtaling Feb. 14 and carried away considerable merchandise and the contents of the cash register. Bronson—A. Conover has sold his interest in the Visel-Conover Co., manufacturer of display fixtures, etc., to L. A. Darling and the business will be continued under the style of Visel & Darling. : Charlotte—Emit Dennie, who has conducted a meat market here for the past thirty-five years, has sold his stock and fixtures to Jetti & Milks, who have taken possession. Detroit—The Levitt Jewelry Co. has engaged in business with an au- thorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $7,500 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Marcellus—Mack & Bir, dealers in groceries and meats, have dissolved partnership and the business will be continued by Mr. Bair, who has taken over the interest of his partner. Dowagiac—L. F. Eckert has purchas- ed the bakery which he sold to Mrs. Grace Wogoman a year ago and will re-open it. It has been closed for sev- eral weeks because of bankruptcy. Sturgis—The Sturgis Co-Operative Association has engaged in business with an authorized capitalization of $1,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $500 paid in in cash. Vicksburg—W. C. Morse has re- moved his jewelry stock and _ store fixtures to Kalamazoo and will con- tinue the business at the corner of Washington and Portage streets. Lake Odessa—Byron Goodsell has purchased the interest of his partner, Wilson Elliott, in the hardware stock of Goodsell & Elliott and will continue the business under his own name, Adrian — The Hart - Shaw - Miller Drug Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $40,- 000, of which amount $30,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Albion—The Hankow Tea Co.. which conducts a chain of tea, cof- fee and spice stores, will open a sim- ilar store in the Beach block under the management of Mrs. T. Clark. Albion—The Albion Farmer Ele- has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, of which amount $20,000 has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in cash. Port Huron—The Andrews Fish Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed, $260 paid in in cash and $740 paid in in proper- ty. Detroit—The Peoples Meat Market has engagéd in business at 1538 Mich- igan avenue, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Saginaw—The Connery-Palmer Co. has been organized to conduct a wholesale and retail stationery, office fixtures and supplies business with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $8,000 has been sub- scribed, $250 paid in in cash and $7,- 750 paid in in property. vator Co. Detroit—The Acme Mill Ends Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $6,535.61 paid in in cash and $1,664.39 paid in in property. Charlqtte—The Square Deal Co- Operative Elevator Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $5,000 has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Oakland Bakery has engaged in business at 588 Cameron avenue with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount. $2,- 500 has been subscribed and $1,510 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Columbia Oil Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $9,000 has been subscribed, $830.37 paid in in cash and $8,169.63 paid in in property. Jackson—H. M. Crane and E. S. Ransweiler have formed a copartner- ship and purchased the Sterns gro- cery stock, at 1508 Francis street, and will continue the business under the style of Crane & Co. Holly—H. C. Gordon & Co. has been incorporated to conduct a dry goods. clothing and men’s furnishings business with an authorized capital stock of $10,- 000, all of which has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Granite Stone & Sup- ply Co. has engaged in the building and pavers’ supplies business with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Milwatkee Die & Tool Co. has engaged in business at 92 West Congress street with an au- thorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $4,400 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—Ansorze & Schleh, In- corporated has engaged in business to conduct retail drug stores, with an authorized capital stock of $8,500, of which amount $4,250 has been sub- scribed, and paid in in cash. Bay City—William Weupper has sold his interest in the stock of the Beuhl & Weupper Clothing Co. to Otto Born and the business will be continued under the style of the Wuepper & Born Clothing Co. Carsonville—Niles Bros. & Co. have sold their stock of general merchan- dise to Ernest Backus, who has ad- mitted his son to partnership. The business will be continued under the style of Ernest Backus & Son. Sparta—E. W. Smith & Co., who have conducted a dry goods store here for the past ten years, are closing out their stock and will retire from business, owing to their inability to renew the lease of the building they occupy. Carson City—Maurice Yodido, deal- er in clothing and men’s furnishing goods, was married Feb. 12 to Miss Florence Krohn at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. I. Krohn. The Tradesman extends congratulations. Holland—Andrew Steketee, Sr., of A. Steketee & Sons, dealers in gen- eral merchandise, died at his home, 66 West 11th street, Feb. 18, aged 76 years. He was a man of strong parts and leaves an enviable record. Lansing—George J. Crossman, of De- troit, will open a women’s ready-to- wear clothing store in the building now occupied as temporary quarters by the Lansing State Savings Bank, as soon as the new bank building is _completed. Gladstone—The Producers & Con- sumers Auxiliary Co. has engaged in business to conduct a grocery and de- partment store with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Scottville—George R. Baltzer, who conducted a closing out sale for the past ten days, has sold the remainder of the stock of clothing and shoes to A. E. Baxter and J. Weickgenant, of Battle Creek, who have removed it to that place. Marquette—S. Toupin, who con- ducts a grocery store on Baraga street, has purchased the Brush store building, at the corner of Washing- ton and Fifth streets, which he will occupy with a stock of groceries as a branch store. Detroit—Edmund Fay, Incorporated has been organized at 35 Lysander street, to conduct a warehouse and cold storage plant with an authorized capital stock of $6,000, all of which has been subscribed, $500 paid in in cash and $5,500 paid in in property. Jackson—The Goldsmith-Ely Co. has engaged in business to handle motor vehicles, parts and accessories with an authorized capital stock of $1,800, all of which has been sub- scribed, $1,142.28 paid in in cash and $657.72 paid in in property. Honor—Carl R. Palmer, ducts a meat market who con- . grocery and dry goods store, has sold his stock of gro- ceries and dry goods to O. A. Hob- son, who will continue the business under his own name. Mr. Palmer will devote his entire attention to his meat market. Chesaning—The Chesaning ware & Implement Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Chesaning Hardware Co. with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which amount $70,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—Pollock, Pettibone & Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of Pollock, Pettibone Co., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $31,900 has been subscribea, $2,325.85 paid in in cash and $29,- 574.15 paid in in property, This cor- poration is engaged in the manufac- ture of millinery. Hard- —_-2-.—___ Fred Mason President of Shredded Wheat. At the annual meeting of the Shredded Wheat Company at Niagara Falls last week the stockholders elect- ed Andrew J. Porter chairman of the board of directors; Fred Mason, Pres- ident; Hortie G. Flint, general man- ager, and R. Warren Ogden, Secre- tary. In the recent management Mr. Porter has been President, Mr. Mason Vice-President and general manager, Mr. Flint sales manager and Mr. Og- den private Secretary to the Presi- dent. ee "4 4 te > + > » ne 7> A . @ in 22> » @ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lp ee eee sssee alae teee sy Te pakdkereniee ——f Ne ey oso etft ? o ’ ei , 7 \" 4 TD Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Baldwins, Wolf Rivers and Tallmans, $3.50@4; Greenings, $3.50@ 3.75; Hubbardstons, $3.75@4.25; Spys, $5@6. Bananas — Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $2.50 up. Beets—$1.25 per bu. . Brussel’s Sprouts—20c per qt. Butter—The market is firm and un- changed, with active trading in all grades. The make is reported light in producing sections and demand is good. The outlook is for continued good de- mand at unchanged prices. Local deal- ers hold fancy creamery at 42c and cold storage creamery at 36c. Local dealers pay 30c for No. 1 in jars and 25c for packing stock. Cabbage—$9 per 100 lbs. Carrots—$2 per 100 lbs. Celery—Home grown is entirely ex- hausted. Florida, $4.75 per box of 3 or 4 doz.; California, 85c per bunch. Cocoanuts—$6 per sack containing 100 Ibs. Cranberries—$5 per bbl. for Early Black from Cape Cod; $6 per bbl. for late Howes. Eggs—At the moment, the egg market is steady with prices about unchanged. On account of the cold weather lately, receipts of fresh eggs have been very light. Now that the weather has mod- erated an increase in receipts is looked for, with a great slump in price. Receipts of eggs are cleaning up every day on arrival, Storage eggs are about out of the market. Local dealers pay 38c for fresh, holding at 40c case count and 41c candled. Iigs—Package, $1.10 per box; layers $1.50 per 10 Ib. box. Grape Fruit—$4@4.75 per box for Florida. Green Onions—Shalotts, 75c per doz bunches. Honey—18c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California are selling at $4 for choice and $4.25 for fancy. Lettuce—14(@15c per lb. for hot house leaf; $4 per bu. for Southern head; $6 per crate for Iceburg from California. Maple Sugar—i7c per lb. fore pure. Maple Syrup—$1.40 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—75@80c per lb. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; filberts, 16c per Ib.; pecans, 15c per lb.; wal- nuts, 16c for Grenoble, 15%4c for Na- ples; 19¢ for California in sack lots. Onions—Hiome grown $14 per 100 Ib. sack for red or yellow. Spanish range as follows: Small crate, $4; % crate, $7; large crate (120 Ibs.), $13.50. Oranges—California Navals, $3@3.50. Oysters—Standard, $1.40 per gal.; Se- lects, $1.65 per gal.; New York Counts, $1.90 per gal. bbl. Peppers—Southern commands $4 per 6 basket crate. Pop Corn—$2 per bu. for ear, 54@ 6c per lb. for shelled. Potatoes—The market is stronger and higher than a week ago. Country buy- ers are paying $2.25@2.50. Local deal- ers are selling tubers at $2.75. Poultry—Local dealers pay as follows, live weight: old fowls, light, 18@19c; medium, 17@18c; heavy (6 lbs.) 16@ l7c; springs, 18@19c; turkeys, 22@25c; geese, 18@20c; ducks, 19@20c. Shell oysters $8.50 per Dressed fowls average 3c above these quotations. Radishes—35c per doz. bunches for small, Ruta Bagas—Canadian command $2.75 per 100 Ib. sack. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Delaware Jerseys, $2.50 per hamper. Tangarines—$4.50 per box for either 106s or 196s. fomatoes Fiorida. Turnips—$2 per 100 lbs. ——_» +. -____ The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market is somewhat ex- cited, owing to the strikes to Eastern refiners and the revolt in Cuba. Howells has withdrawn from the mar- ket altogether. The American is fill- ing orders from New Orleans on 74c basis for granulated. The freighi from New Orleans to Michigan points is 4c in excess of the route from New 90c for 6 basket crate, York. Other refiners are holding granulated at 7%c. Tea—The market is active. In view cf the situation, there has appeared in certain quarters a disposition to antici- pate wants in order to avoid the higher prices which may come either from a duty or from increased transportation charges. This disposition is particularly noticed with regard to low grade blacks. There has been during the week, how- ever, no important change in The entire line is firm. Coffee—The market is very dull and very weak at a decline of about Me. The discouraging foreign situation is the main reason, although the cables from Brazil tell of a somewhat firmer market. Nobody is buying, however, except for actual wants. Milds are dull and unchanged, and so are Java and Mocha. Canned Fruit—Advices from Coast state that spot pineapple is practically cleaned up, with No. 2% extra sliced having sold:as high as $1.85 and $1.90 asked, while standard has been firmly held at $1.70. Peaches are practically out of the market and apricots nearly so. The Coast is of- fering No. 2% extra standard pears at $1.80 and standard at $1.65. price. Canned Vegetables — A much stronger feeling has developed in all canned goods and even local jobbers are showing increased interest. There has been a larger demand for spot goods, resulting in some sharp ad- vances, particularly in tomatoes which are said to have sold on the market here as high as $1.60 for No. 3s and $1.55 f. o. b. cannery. All vegetables have become much firmer, largely a result of the freeze in the extreme South, which had damaged early vege- tables which would soon begin to sup- ply this market, but which now will necessitate greater recourse to can- ned goods. In fact, in many instances fresh vegetables are so much dearer than expected that they are already upon a parity with canned vegetables, resulting in an increased demand for the latter. New Maine corn prices have been made, ranging from $1.25 @1.30 f. o. b. Portland, with the re- sult that the canneries have booked more orders than they can fill. These prices compare with 95c last year. Western corn has been in pretty much the same shape, although there are some canners who have not yet nam- ed their quotations, nor have they even been willing to take orders sub- ject to approval of price. While the feeling is that present prices will be the lowest for the season, there is, however, an element of caution no- ticeable on the part of all the large jobbers, who fear that there may be some turn in the developments of the war situation which may leave them stocked up with high priced goods. It is also intimated in some quarters that retailers are well stocked up with goods bought last fall, some of them, in fact, having enough to carry them through the entire year. How gen- eral this condition is, is of course problematical. Dried Fruit—Following the first pause after the rupture of relations with Germany the dried fruit trade has ap- parently taken new bearings, ‘which, however, established a course parallel to the one already being followed and which leads to a firmer general situa- tion. From a supply standpoint there has been no change as yet, nor is there any basis for estimating what the future may hold forth. From the demand standpoint, however, there is more of a possibility to estimate results and the general feeling is that while there may be a change in the channels of distribu- tion the volume of business will have increased. In fact, many of the mem- bers of the trade are insisting that present prices will be the lowest for old crop delivery, which means for the next seven or eight months. There has been a temporary easing of the situation lo- cally by reason of the accumulation of supplies, particularly prunes, that should have been disposed of a month or two ago, but the receipt of which has been delayed by the congestion of the rail- roads. This situation, however, righted itself by what might be called a homeopathic remedy. That is to say, the condition which caused it has also has cured it, for the continued congestion on the railroads becoming even more pronounced has caused some anxiety as to future supplies and has, therefore, increased the confidence of holders on 5 There is, however, another feature that may upset the present cal- the spot. culations and which has not as yet as- sumed a form that can relieve the trade of ail anxiety. This relates to the ac- cumulation of dried fruits, and particu- larly prunes, held here for export and which if the situation in that regard for domestic use and which temporarily at least would demoralize the market. Rice—The market is very the South, Japans being practically cleaned up, Blue maintained and Honduras. consider- ably higher. The mills have been finding a better demand, and as many are closed down, this makes for de- pletion of supplies. Foreign rice is again higher, reflecting the further advance in freight rates from the Far East of 50 per cent., making 100 per cent. the past ten days. Cheese—The market is advance of 4c. does not improve may be resold strong in reported Rose well firm at an There has been a very good demand of all grades of cheese for export. The home consumptive demand is about normal. Stocks are reported light. There is a feeling that cheese will go out very shortly, probably at a further advance. The production 1s now about the lightest of the season. Provisions—All_ grades of smoked meats firm at an advance of Vc, due to the high cost of hogs and the good demand. Both pure and compound lard are firm at an advance of Yc. If there is any change in price it will prob- Dried beef, pork are ably be a further advance. and_ barreled unchanged and in fair demand. Salt Fish—The mackerel market is about unchanged for the week. The most notable feature is still the scarcity of small and medium sizes, particularly small sizes. The trade are coming around to large mackerel, for the reason that there is very little else. Prices show no change for the week. Cod, hake and haddock are firm and quiet. canned meats are >> Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, Feb. 21—Creamery butter, extras, 42c: first 38@40c; common, 36@37c; dairy, common to choice, 28 (@35c; poor to common, all kinds, 25 @28c. : Beans—Medium, $7.25@7.50; pea, $7.25@7.50: Red Kidney, .$7.75@8.00: White Kidney, $7.75@8.00; Marrow, $7.75@8.00. Cheese—No. 1 new, choice, 21@21%c; old 23@24c. Eggs—Choice, new laid, 45@48c, fancy hennery. 46@48c. Poultry (live) —Fowls, 22@25c, springs, 20@25c; old cox, 15@16c; ducks, 22@24c; geese, 17@18c; turks, 25(@28c. Dressed Poultry—Turks, per lb., 28 (@33c; ducks. 20@25c; geese, 16@19c: chicks, 22@26c; fowl, 22@25c. Potatoes—$3.00 per bu. Rea & Witzig. ee The Wolverine Spice Co. has merg- ed its business into a stock company under the same style with an author- ized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $25,000 has been subscribed, $512.20 paid in in cash and $38,164.74 paid in in property. The company handles grocers and bakers supplies. ———_>--—__—_ The Luce Furniture Co. has called in and cancelled its $150,000 preferred stock, issuing common stock in lieu thereof. This makes the stock all common and the total issue $400,000 99-22 tACc: ANNUAL ADDRESS Of President Lake to the Kalamazoo Convention. In submitting my report for the coming year I wish to state that when I] became President of this Associa- tion, one year ago, it was necessary to hire a new Secretary. Neither he nor I had ever had any experience in organization or field work, therefore many of our first attempts to estab- lish organizations or secure new members were experiments and were barren of direct results. Others were more successful and as the year pro- gressed the results of our efforts be- came more apparent, and while we have been successful in a great deal ‘of our work, we are also leaving much unfinished work for the incoming year. During the year several new organ- izations have been established, old ones have been boosted up and a large number of independent mem- bers written, as well as several credit rating bureaus established. These will be covered by our Secretary's re- port, so it will be unnecessary to men- tion them here, I will say, however, that the volume of work done along th’s line should have produced great- er results. Before the full benefits of a State organization can be real- ized, we must offer our members a greater value from our Association and awaken in them a wholesome re- spect for organization work and the benefits to be enjoyed from it, if we will each do our part and act as a unit for the advancement of our busi- ness and the regulation of conditions that will govern it in the future. We must have a well defined programme and carry it out, if this is done there little question but it will bring di- rect results. To illustrate some of the difficulties which we have met I will say that many cities which were organized once have dropped their membership and while we have succeeded in cre- ating an interest in them in many cases to return, it has not been done on our first visit. Other cities have never had an organization and knew little of its work.: In some of our cities the interest in our work has been on the decline and must be boosted up, while individual mem- bers have failed to see direct bene- fits from association work or have required time to think it over. Many of these conditions are due to the ineficiency and changes that have taken place in our State Secretary work and can be easily overcome by remedying this defect and supporting him with good officers. In order to overcome these diffi- culties I offer the following sugges- tions: : 1. That we select a Secretary of the very highest qualifications, fa- miliarize him with ex sting conditions and maintain him in the field as much as possible, so that he may become thoroughly acquainted with our or- ganization and its work and the re- quirements of each locality. 2. That we lend some t’me in sup- porting local organizations now in ex- istence, in campaigns for new mem- bership, in order to bring them to the highest point of usefulness to both their locality and the State. 3. That more attention be paid to ind vidual members, as they are one of the coming assets of this organ- ization. 4. That our State officers make frequent calls at unorganized cities and show them the benefits of organ- ization and what we are doing for them with our State organizat’on. 5. That we make our State pro- gramme of the greatest possible ed- ucational value, placing those on the programme who have been leaders in their line of work and securing other speakers who can create enthusiasm and remove from it anv thought of being a place for fun. This will aid us in bringing out our best merchants MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and it is to them that we must look in the future. 6. That we create an each member that it is to support our officers, not only at conventions but during the ensuing year for upon their efforts must large- ly depend the success of this Associa- tion. The quest‘on of finance is one of our most serious problems and must have our utmost support the coming year, if the work that is now planned is now carried out. We must ask our members to pay their dues promptly and to use every honorable means to aid our officers, to increase our membership, which means to help our finances. I recom- mend the following methods of fi- nancing our Association during the coming year: 1. That a membersh'p fee of $2 to join and $1 per year thereafter be charged for both individual members and associations. 2. The organization of an insurance company which would bear part of the traveling expenses and field work of our Secretary. 3. That we ask our honorary mem- bers to continue with us another year, although this must be optional with them and not considered in the light of a hold up. 4. That a bureau be established with our Secretary for the sale of second-hand fixtures, a percentage of which would go to our State organ- ization. 5. Our pure food show should be brought under our Associat‘on’s con- trol, either wholly or in part, and we should use every possible means to make it of great value to manufac- turers, jobbers, the public and our members. 6. The credit rating system in- augurated by the present. officers should be continued, as it is a most valuable asset to our members and can be made a source of profit to our organization. It has been necessary to use the greatest possible economy during the present year, therefore our organiza- tion has not been represented at the National Asociat‘on, although we paid the usual fee. Your President believed that the money spent in go- ing to the National convention could better be used for State development work, and I have used about the cost of such a trip for that purpose. In doing so, I have spent about twen- ty days’ time, traveled over 2,500 miles, visited over twenty cities, writ- ten 487 letters, besides newspaper ar- ticles, etc.; and while the results have not always been all that I had hoped for, I submit them to your judgment for your criticism or approval. The Board of Directors has held two meetings during the past year, the first one in Lansing in April. This was a valuable meeting and much work was done which included our contract with our Secretary. methods of raising and managing our finance, the John Loell case, a hearing with our Insurance Commissioner, etc. The second meeting was at Detroit in November and wh le our work was not as extensive, it laid broad and deep the foundation of the plans which will be carried out at this convention. This Association should adopt a fis- cal year and I would recommend that Feb. 15 be adopted. This will give the officers time to prepare the'r re- ports for the coming convention, which is held the last week in Febru- ary The insurance question is one of the most important questions to come before this convention and it should receive more than casual considera- tion. I ma‘ntain that we owe it to ourselves, under existing conditions, to organize a first-class mutual in- surance company to take select risks and to limit the size of our policies and the number to be written within a given area, thus prevent ng catas- trophies. Such a company, under the management of our State Secretary, interest in their duty would save us money, bring us new members and cut the cost of doing business to both the State organiza- tion and the insurance company. During the last session of the Legis- lature, John L. Loell, of Escanaba, drew up our present garnishment law. went to Lansing, spent six weeks’ time and $350 of his own money. We endorsed his act‘on and lent him our support, The Merchants Association of Escanaba were to pay him for his expense and services. It has not done so. At our Director’s meeting in Lansing we decided to raise some money to help to defray this ex- pense. Your President and Secretary wrote our various associations re- questng them to contribute to this fund, with little result. I believe it is the duty of this Association to see that justice is done by Mr. Loell and I hope that before we adjourn, we will show the spirit of extending justice to Mr. Loell, who so gener- ously aided us in securing justice for ourselves. Our trading stamp case furnishes us with a good example of the in- justice we often have to endure from those we often elect to extend us justice. Ths law was placed on our statutes about six years ago. We won several cases in court and were on the verge of ridding Michigan mer- chants of one of their worst evils, when a new Attorney General: took office. He refused to proceed with our case and it was necessary, in or- der to preserve this law upon our statute book, for us to raise the money to fight this case. After sev- eral delays it was argued before our Supreme Court in 1916.' Now after a year of patiently wa‘ting no deci- sion has yet been handed down and we have no way to hurry it, The Attorney General who refused to push our case is now a Judge of our Su- preme Court, while the Attorney who defended the case for the stamp com- pany is our Attorney General. Is this an accident or are the stamp com- February 21, 1917 panies interested in Michigan politics, as well as gambling with the products of our store? If so, we have a duty to perform for our State as well as our occupation. The general standing and success of any “organization depends largely upon the standing and efficiency of its officers. Therefore, I recommend that this convention take action and change our constitution so as to place the selection of the officers to be nominated in the hands of a commit- tee which will be submitted to our members for their approval. Any officer who had shown _ inactivity should not be returned and only the progressive active member selected. This has been tried with favorable results in other organizatons and | believe it could be adopted with bene- fits to this organization. During the past year our Secretary has been honest, efficient and con- scientious about his work, He has kept continually at it, although he well knew that the compensation he would receive was not one-third of what it should be. He has made hun- dreds of calls upon our merchants, many of whom knew nothing of our organization. He has talked better goods, better methods, better results and the benefits to be derived from organization work as it has never been talked before. The last half of our year showed a far greater per- centage of success than the first. This was due to a favorable opinion of our Association that he had created and to the fact that he had improved his own methods of doing his work. In him we have an asset that this or- ganization never possessed before and I most sincerely believe that our in- coming officers should continue him in his present position. He must re- ceive greater compensation, however, and I believe that this can be arrang- ed for under present plans, without an increase in our membership dues. I also wish to take this opportunity to thank the Michigan Tradesman, em Light Delivery Cars It is the unanimous opinion of all automobile builders that there is no better and safer field for investment to-day than is offered in LIGHT DELIVERY CAR industry. It is predicted by the same people that no field will pay larger dividends in next few years than this field. The best investment opportunity in this field, to-day, is given you in the stock of Gem Motor Car Corporation. Write for information concerning organization and terms on which stock can be purchased in this most promis- ing of companies. DEUEL & SAWALL GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 405-6-7 MURRAY BLDG. é« * ¥" February 21, 1917 Detroit Trade and our officers and members for the support and courtesy given me during the last year. I hope that you extend the same favors to the incoming officers and I assure you that the pleasant memories of last year’s work is one that I will — throughout the remainder of ife. ——~*-«-o___ Boomlets From Bay City. 3ay City, Feb. 19—The World’s Star Knitting Co., the largest of its kind in the ‘United States, has pur- chased a block of property near its present location and will enlarge its present plant with an additional floor space of 100,000 square feet. When the contemplated improvements are completed and the factory is running to its full capacity, 2,500 persons will MICHIGAN TRADESMAN he reviewed the past three years’ work of the Board and the work laid out for this year, was received with considerable enthusiasm. He said the Board had secured twenty-three new industries, representing an investment of over $1,000,000, and that other in- dustries had expended in additions and other improvements $2,500,000. John Swaiska, Flint, has sold his stock of groceries, meats and dry goods, to W. A. Senay, of Linwooa, who has taken possession. The busi- ness is located on the corner of In- dustrial and Rosseta streets. Oliver J. Demers, Sr., Saginaw, W. S., a prominent pioneer clothing mer- chant, who has been in business since 1871. died at his home Feb. 9, after an illness of several months. The Michigan Laundry, Alpena, has past year, has retired, and William Damoth, formerly engaged in the restaurant business, is the new pro- prietor. The Steam & Electrical Machinery Co. has been organized in Bay City. H. W. Brooks, formerly local repre- sentative of the Westinghouse Co., is the President and General Manager. John C. Hewitt is Vice-Pres dent and F,. F. Hewitt is Secretary and Treas- urer of the company. The President and Secretary and Treasurer are metm- bers of Bay Council. The grocery store and home of Frank Niewala, of Alpena, was par- tially destroyed by fire Saturday night. The office of the Standard Oil Com- pany, at Onaway, was destroyed by fire Tuesday evening. Work of re- building will be started as soon as 7 legion. He was very patient during his long illness and enjoyed the visits of his many friends. A good man has gone to his eternal rest and his life was One we all might emulate. The funeral took place Sunday afternoon and was conducted by the Portsmouth Masonic lodge, of which he was a member. The members of Bay Coun- cil attended in a body. W. T. Ballamy. —_2>-.____ England’s Proudest Show Places. Word comes to Washington that “England’s proudest showplaces, the magnificent private parks, hunting moors and game preserves, are to be sacrificed to the national defense.” The game is to be killed for food and be employed. been sold by Fred H. Orcutt, trustee possible. : : the land converted into farms. It is a a The Board of Commerce has just for the Alpena National Bank, to The board of directors of the Board asserted that when these measures closed a deal with a Detroit concern Fred N. Buck, who has taken posses- of Commerce held the r regular meet- are carried out it will be impossible wh'ch manufacturers automobile parts sion. : ing Thursday night and elected of- to statve Enetand: that fisliue alane to locate a branch in Bay City, which The Fleming Iee Cream Co. has ficers for the year. Homer E. Buck = He aes Se uo will employ 500 hands at the start completed a new two-story brick ad- was elected President. The election C&M Stave of famine until the land is *"* and rapidly increase the number. dition to its factory on Madison ave- of Mr. Buck to the Presidency of the made productive. The belief is .en- William Prior, of Rose City, has nue. This, with other improvements, a es that the ee work tertained that the adoption of the engaged in the retail hardware busi- will enable them to take care of their done by the organization the past policy will mark the end of Eugiand’s Ks hw? ness and will carry:a full and com-_ rapidly growing business. year will be continued, as he is one fadid oaee a plete line. Mr. Prior is well known Horwitz & Buchhalter, Laroque, gen- of the most enthusiastic and aggres- ‘“@Neec aristocracy—the aristocracy in this vicinity and has reason to ex-_ eral merchants, are closing out their sive memabers of the Board. Mr. may remain, but there will be no pect to do a good business. stock preparatory to retiring from 3uck is a member of Bay Council. ereat areas of land for titled owners. he alec : 5 a ‘ Ate ? Fe “le > a ee : «9% The Hursh Elevator, at Coleman, business. : Edward B. sraddock, one of the 7, departure tay not he as radical was destroyed by fire Monday night, Frank B. Mills, postmaster and gen- best known commercial travelers in ed | ene loss, $5,000. eral merchant at Millersburg, has in- the State, died at his home on Cass 45 predicted, ut remarkable changes George Schuch’s hotel, at Shields, creased h’s overhead expenses by an venue, Thursday morning, after an are impending.—Troy Times. «” ™s together with barn and Cadillac au-. addition to his star boarders’ list, of illness of nearly two years. He re- > tomobile, were destroyed by fire Mon- a little baby girl. Frank is said to be tired from his work as a traveling A Neat Trap. day morning, entailing a loss of sev- doing nicely and is able to attend to salesman two years ago, after nearly “I see you have your hand in a ‘ : eral thousand dollars dollars. _ business. filty years of active service’ He was . ,,_. : I The annual meeting of the Board of The Martinson & Stafford Co., one of the pioneer members and a sling, said the inquisitive passenger. Commerce was held in the Armory’ clothing merchant, Alpena, is hold- -ast Senior Counselor of Bay Coun- ‘Broken, isn’t it? Tuesday night. Many former Bay ing a dissolution of partnership sale cil, of which he was a loyal and con- “Yes, sir,’ responded the other ‘ ri Cityans from distant cities were pres- this week. William F. Stafford, who — sistent member, always interested in passenace . " ent and many letters of regret were has been connected with the corpora- the welfare of the members of his rae ae i 3 received from others who were un-_ tion for fifteen years, will retire and Council and always present at the Meet with an accident?" able to be present. The Chevrolet engage in the same line of business Council meetings when possible for “No; broke it while trying to pat <> band, which made its first public ap- in Flint. him to be there. His genial manner, myself on the back.” ] pearance, opened the evening's pro- The Hotel Delmont, Gaylord, has kind disposition and beautiful Chris- ACecat Scott: what for?” eramme with a half hour concert. again changed hands. Lester Shares, tian character made him popular and ice | oe 40 President Soverign’s address, in which who has conducted the business the beloved by his friends, who were For minding my own business. — ! Pa, —_ 4 | » <* | ey v | ’ | By Golly, | found that one of our customers who was } ' i es e ’ e s e < Ain in the other day didn’t have any fire insurance on his 8 stock. | should not think you could afford to give Te | se { e , ° that man credit, and I'll bet he is a slow pay cus- G2 we | tomer, too. + ¢ 4 ‘ + Li \ \ G C * é ? ¢ o | THE PROMPT SHIPPERS Barney Langeler has worked in (his institution continuously for » over forty-five years. (Unlike any other paper.) Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E, A. STOWE, Editor. February 21, 1917. SHOULD BROADEN THE WORK The annual address of President Lake and the annual report of Secretary Bothwell, of the Retail Grocers and Merchants’ Association, pub- lished elsewhere in this week’s paper, General discloses a serious situation relative to the local organizations of grocers and general merchants in Michigan. Many of these associations of retail dealers have been merged into public improve- ment organizations and associations of commerce, so that only ten such bodies have paid the per capita tax to the State organization during the past year. This unfortunate condition, which is a deplorable one from the standpoint of the retailer, naturally leads to the enquiry as to whether it would be ad- visable to change the membership ma- chinery of the State organization from a combination per capita and individual basis to an individual basis solely. This is the method pursued by the hardware, implement, drug, clothing and shoe dealers and it has worked so well in connection with the representative or- ganizations of those trades that it would seem as though it would work equally well with the grocery and general mer- chandise trades. The per capita method of membership has always been an un- certain and unsatisfactory connection, because it requires the acquiescence of so many members of the local organiza- tions to affiliate with the larger body. If the membership was placed on an individual basis, where every member would pay the same sum and feel that he was representing himself when he attended the conventions, so that he could say and vote as he pleased on any topic which might come up at the mect- ings for discussion and action, he would feel much more free to express himself than under the present system where he goes to the convention as a delegate and is necessarily hampered in his words and actions because he is supposed to represent those merchants who are not present at the convention and who might not approve of any advanced ground he might take on any topic which had rot been discussed in the local organiza- tion and acted upon beforehand. Under a personal membership basis every member of the Association would feel direct personal interest in the work of the organization and would do his utmost to increase its membership list and treasury balance, so that the work ere ammnmasacntann MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of the organization might be intensified to the greatest possible extent. Under this arrangement the organization would automatically remain in the hands of men of peculiar fitness for the work in hand. Community interests and local jealousies and prejudices would soon give way to the principle of the greatest good to the greatest number. The mer- chant at the country cross roads would realize and appreciate that his voice and vote meant as much as those of the large merchant from the nearby city and that any abuses peculiar to his location and condition would receive as much consideration as the greater problems which confront the city retailer. In view of the fact that something must be done to augment the member- ship and strengthen the finances of or- ganization, the Tradesman presents this suggestion to the members in the belief that it possesses the germ of a happy solution of the dilemma which now con- fronts the friends of organization among the retail grocers and general merchants of Michigan. SS Avoidance of war surely will mean extraordinary luck. It is denied by Germany that that power has made any approaches to our Government in the in- terest of peace since diplomatic rela- tions were discontinued, but evidently there has been some interchange and it appears that the United States Gov- ernment stands firmly on the ground heretofore taken. Disregard of the promises made by Germany respecting the use of submarines will mean war. A peculiarly exasperating incident of the situation is the policy of delaying the return of our Ambassador and re- taining the seventy-two American sail- ors brought in as prisoners on the prize ship Yarrowdale. These performances are in violation of ordinary usage and of decency. It is commonly assumed that Germany’s course at this time is a result of desperation, for all evidence indicates a great shortage of food and possibly of munitions. Logically this situation should be a handicap to Ameri can trade, and indeed there is a great blockade of merchandise at, Atlantic ports, but the actual effect on business is comparatively small. The purchasers of war supplies in this country feel confident of getting everything across after a little delay. The submarine policy of Germany has seemed like a huge misfortune to the Entente powers, but surprisingly little concern is mani- fested up to this time. Partly the ex- planation is that the English are sup- posed to have some device that will beat the submarine. Many vessels have gone across lately without unusual in- cident. While the destruction of ships by submarines has been great within the past three months, it appears to be declining, but a radical change may oc- cur at any moment. One cannot say much for the condition of the railroads, which are now pretty badly blocked up. Industrial plants continue in their work as if nothing had happened and many of the investors in their stocks are counting on a continuance of these ac- tivities for many months, the demands of our Government to make up for the decrease in foreign orders. ——EEE—E—E—E——EEeEeeeeeee Laugh at a fool and he imagines you are laughing with him. NEARLY THREE BILLION. Just how much aid and comfort has the United States rendered to the Allies in the course of two years of the war? The highest value on American co-oper- ation with the Entente has always been placed in Germany, where it has become a commonplace that the Allies would have been crushed long ago but for America’s munitions and supplies. The next highest appraisal is probably to be found in this country, based on our enormous war exports. What we do not stop to do is to compare our own contribution to Allied resources with the total effort of the Allies. Figures compiled by the New York Journal of Commerce show that in the year 1915 and 1916 our exports of war material of all kinds, from explosives to food and clothing, amounted to $2,679,000,000. This is an impressive sum, to be sure, but it needs to be placed side by side with the twenty-one billion dollars which England has spent on the war up to date. France, Russia, and Italy to- gether have easily spent twice as much as Great Britain. The Entente expen- ditures as a whole can be safely estimat- ed as between sixty and seventy billions of dollars; of that amount less than three billions has been spent in the United States. Another way of testing the validity of the German charge that American munitions saved the Allies from defeat is to compare the export figures for munitions in 1915 with the figures for 1916. In the former year the Entente purchases amount to $232,000,000. In 1916 they amounted to nearly $814,000,- 000. If the precarious military situa- tion of the Entente is to be gauged from the quantity of munitions it was com- pelled to import, the Allies must have been many times worse off in 1916 than in the year before. The facts are, of course, just the other way. The year 1915 was the year of Germany’s great- est achievements and of the Allies’ greatest peril. By the beginning of 1916 there was no more talk of a crush- ing German victory. The contest of endurance was on. Germany settled down to her great defensive. If the Allies, therefore, managed to. get through their critical year with a mini- mum dependence on American muni- tions, something more than the effect of American shells must account for the frustration of German hopes of victory. And again: if the Allied effort is to be measured only in terms of American munitions, how was it that the year 1916 brought them no such success as would follow from an increase of about 300 per cent. in their importation of Ameri- can munitions? America has no doubt given valuable assistance to the Allies, but it is absurd to suppose that our aid has been decisive. It is a matter of record that Germans were bitterly com- plaining of American shells months be- fore our shells could have reached the battlefield. The insurance combine has selected as its candidate for State Insurance Commissioner William A. Waite, of De- troit, who is connected with the Phoenix Life Insurance Co., of Hartford. Mr. Waite was formerly manager of the Sands general store, at Manistee, re- moving to Detroit about ten years ago demain naaainnnannienaetl February 21, 1917 to take up the pursuit of life insurance solicitor. Michigan has already had one Insurance Commissioner from Manistee —“‘Puss” Palmer—who knew nothing about insurance when he was appointed, but acquired sufficient knowledge while Commissioner to land a good job with an insurance company on the completion of his two year term. During the time he was Commissioner he usurped the duties of Attorney General and assumed the right to act as judge and jury in cases of violation of the insurance laws, instead of bringing infractions and vio- lations of the laws to the attention of the Attorney General, as the law pro- vides, Mr, Waite is a devotee of politics of the old school. If appointed Insurance Commissioner he would be quite likely to conduct the office on the theory that public office is a private snap, to be administered in accordance with the dictates of the combine that has selected him to serve as its henchman. His selection would add to the long list of Insurance Commissioners who were ap- pointed as the puppets of the insurance combination and who never could be made to see that the people had any right to be heard when their interests were in conflict with the power which makes and unmakes. AD The latest misfortune piled upon the Belgians, whose country has been dé- vastated by war, whose people are pros- trated by all sorts of suffering incident thereto, and many of whose strongest men have been deported, is the with- drawal of the American relief commis- sion from that country. This is done in consequence of an announcement from the Germans that the Americans may no longer perform the functions to which they have thus far devoted themselves, except that Brand Whitlock may remain, without diplomatic stand- ing, and supervise the work. Automo- biles and other means of communication are being denied Americans. Of course it was useless for the relief commission to continue its work, but it is said that Dutch and Spaniards will take it up and it is hoped that this country may still contribute. The reason for the action of the Germans is not clearly given in the dispatches but the same is true of a great many other things the Germans have done. [EE It would seem as if in the natural course of events ordinary foresighted- ness would be sufficient to induce ev- ery American farmer to make as large a planting next spring as possible in the hope of having an exceptional harvest in the fall. At prevailing prices agricultural products are a handsome asset to those who have them for sale, The Federal Reserve Board and other National and state authorities are, however, improving the opportunity to send _ formal messages throughout the agricultural districts urging this kind of prepared- ness. Especially, Southern farmers are asked further to diversify their crops and not depend entirely upon cotton, sweet potatoes and peanuts. In these days when most farmers read the newspapers it ought not to be necessary to tell them that they can make money by having big crops this year. « Pe a » 4 Ch 7 » { | 4 @ » <_< Py i “fa. y « a < fA» | Nal “a 4 * ad *> * \e 4 x ?, € . % i i,* t } € .\% w * 7+ e » ¢ ” * th, +. a 5 4 ¢ q 7 >> 4 . > €<« ”v < February 21, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 TEN DOLLAR BONDS. A number of prominent men have in- 3 corporated a concern with a laudable purpose. .They want to encourage thrift. They. have a definite, concrete plan for ia doing it, which is better than mere ex- hortation. They are going to sell bonds in $10 denomination. They are going to ‘a put them on sale-in department stores, cigar shops, drug stores, and other re- tail distributers, as well as in banks and 4.13 express offices. They are going to put them on sale wherever people go to spend or deposit money. The bonds will not bear an extravagant yield. They will bear interest at 3 per cent. But they will be as safe as safe can be. The com- pany will operate on the same principle as the savings banks. It will purchase bonds; it will purchase exclusively municipal, county, state, and National tc * bonds; and the $10 “bonds” issued against these will be virtually certificates of interest. The company—which will be named the National Thrift Bond Corporation—hopes to make its profit through the differences in interest return © ee? on the bonds bought and the 3 per cent. “Michigan’s Leading Insurance Company” FORTY-NINTH ANNUAL STATEMENT OF THE OLD Michigan Mutual Life nsurance Company OF DETROIT Michigan Mutual Life Building 150 Jefferson Avenue For the Year Ending December 31st, 1916 | eturn paid to b ASSETS | Seuuliai cosa elec hte a I ete A Ge cog ow enn ee ec ce eee een esnees $ 271,745.97 ot |e How will the scheme work? What is First mortgage loans on real estate .... 2... cee cece eee cece 10,236,182.14 the necessity for it? The president was Real Estate (Home Office building) ......... 2... 2c c ccc eseesece 100,000.00 first started on the idea by a talk with Loans to policy holders secured by reserves .............-00-6- . 1,898,998.35 « | a relative who asked his advice about a ne oo nce ccc wne ces cese 25,000.00 investing the tag end of a small legacy. | ee a 1,800.00 He suggested the savings bank; she ob- ee 176,212.50 |os, jected that it was inconvenient, and she Net outstanding and deferred premiums secured by reserves ...... 146,266.14 would probably be tempted to draw the ee 2,805.83 aa eee , oie not understand the technicalities of $12.859,010.98 bond circulars; investment bankers LIABILITIES i a — mente big Os ici alias Reserve fund, including disability benefits (computed by the pia 3 hice : ep senile ae Michigan Insurance Department) .................0sececes $11,504,987.21 im sie a — It ae seen Premiums, interest and rents paid in advance ...............-4- 32,832.64 ee h Installment policy claims not yet due ..............cce ee eeeeees 29,364.04 seen whether the purchase of these i " A «§ . ee eae eect has he De ee 70,791.11 eran ; Reserved for taxes and other items payable in 1917 ............. 38,828.86 savings banks which pay 4 per cent. ee ed issan oF “3 ge On this will probably depend the success p o 6a ee Oe e OO a a4 & Cle 6.6 @ ee 6 6 6 OO eC Ee CHECK OCC OEE Oe 3 a= . ‘ of the plan. : $12,859,010.93 Meanwhile, if it could get the authori- : : oe "yt zation, and if it thought it would not Insurance written in Michigan during 1916 .............. 0.22 eee $ 3,977,600.00 confuse the prospective buyer or work Total amount of insurance in force December 3J, 1916 ........... 58,289,878.37 to the disadvantage of the lower yield During the year 1916 the Company _- | +, bonds, the comapny might consider the Paid death claims amounting to ............ 2.0.00 cence tewes 586,489.14 additional issuance of, say, 4 per cent. Paia to living policy helders ....... 1... oe eee tee eee eees 676,556.05 bonds based on railroad bonds, legal for ie ; savings banks. Perhaps even some of Total amount paid to policy holders in one year .............-- $ 1,268,045.19 our large railroad companies, in the in- Total amount paid to policy holders since the organization of terests of promoting National thrift. bs nha ven sek c eee ee ees $27,317,495.34 +. |, might, when they float, say, a $50,000,000 Total amount paid to policy holders since organization plus the bond issue, put out $1,000,000 of Biel amount now held for their benefit ..............02-2eeeeeee $38,822,432.55 $10 bonds for retail distribution. is : ra would possibly involve some additional A record of actual results which speaks for itself. expense; but the altruistic object might Attention is invited to the high character of the assets of the Michigan Mutual, which is unsur- justify it. passed by any Insurance Company in the United States. + - rs ST All the policies written by the Michigan Mutual are approved by the Commissioner of Insurance of Michigan; all its policies contain the Standard Provisions required by the laws of the States in which it operates, and all the obligations of its policy contracts are guaranteed and secured by carefully invested assets of over $12,850,000.00, including a surplus fund of over $1,180,000.00. It is said that there were no thistles in Canada until a homesick Scot had ‘ » seed sent him, that he might see a plant that reminded him of the land of his nativity. There were no dandelions in \ “ one part of Colorado until a woman * 9 * sowed the seed. Morning glories in bloom on a sunny morning are a beauti- ful sight, but when they grow wild, as The definite policy contracts issued by this Company appeal to all who are looking for absolute protection and investment in life insurance at the lowest rates permitted by the standard and legal- ized tables of mortality. : . The Michigan Mutual Has Some Lucrative Fiéld Positions Open for Men of Integrity and Ability 4 : 4 oT they do in many sections, they become a nuisance. Out in Santa Barbara two O. R. LOOKER, President J. J. MOONEY, Third Vice-President and Supt. Agents wealthy ranchers are at law because of A. F. MOORE, Secretary W. B. MARSHUTZ, Supervisor of Agencies for Michigan <<” >> wild morning glories. One accuses the - other of having seeded his land with i , the pest. When the wild morning glory > gets a good start it drives out all other plants and weeds, and no property own- er likes to have it on his land. H. Z. WARD, General Agent Grand Rapids, Michigan Michigan Trust Bldg. a renee na Sana ae February 21, 1917 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oS | to, a Ei fe = = = = & = = < 3 > or = = = 2 = ~ 2 ee ae = =a a <= 3 S REVIEW °=™ SHOE MARKET - Rouge zg > = - a — SS = : me Sy 2. f= So ee Wy ‘ f A PD ‘ Some Phases of the Shoe Repair Business. Written for the Tradesman. One of the incidental effects of the present high price of leather has been and is a phenomenal increase in the shoe repair bill of the American pub- lic. Shoe repairers are doing a land office business East, West, North and South. Between the minimum and the max- imum limits of shoe-consumption there is a pretty wide margin, as many a retail shoe dealer has dis- covered out of costly experiments in buying, When they have to, people can and will practice economy in the matter of footwear purchases. They can shine up shoes that have become a bit seedy and they can and will have them repaired and put in order, and thus prolong the days and months of wear: and the higher shoe prices go, the more will thrifty folk resort to such expediences. This is a pardonably natural—and quite effective—protest against prices they the Shoe dealers who are perfect- as approach prohibitive point. ly frank will tell you that they are not selling as many pairs now as for- merly, although they may be making more profit than ever before. A year ago people were buying more shoes than they are to-day, and as the prices advanced month by off; that grades of shoes have doubled in price month, sales fell and now some styles and over a year ago, there is a very ap- preciable difference in the number of pairs sold. And if this condition con- tinues, the by retail over is going to remain sub-normal. of business done the volume shoe dealers country And the shoe repair shops are go- ing to do a world of business. For- tunate is the retail shoe merchant who now has a repair department. The Skinned-Shoe Evil. Conditions such as those confront- ing the shoe industry at the present time, make the skinned shoe a real menace. With ing up to 100 they did a year ago, it is obvious the retail price must advanced ac- cordingly or—the shoe must be cheap- ened. And as there are a lot of peo- ple who resent paying more than a certain set price for their shoes, it stands to reason they are going to get a very much less serviceable shoe to-day than they did a year ago, at the same price. Later on, when the soles wear out or loosen up in the snow and slush, or the shoe other- wise gets suddenly on the blink, they'll proceed to the repair shop in search of help in a time of need; and then they'll discover that the repair man materials to-day cost- per cent. more than be cannot offer any more substantial re- lief. For the skinned doesn’t re- spond to the repair man’s craftsman- ship. A shoe with a good, strong up- per, insole and welt, can easily be re- habilitated; but shoes with flanky, spongy, insubstantial soles and upper stock, do not lend themselves to such rehabilitating processes. One repair man with whom the writer was recently talking on this very subject, complained that his re- had suffered of late from this very cause. “Many of my customers,” shoe pair business he said, “are people of moderate circumstances, and quite a lot of them have been trying to econo- mize in their footwear expenditures —with the result that they have got- ten skinned shoes, As winter came on with its snow and slush, they be- gan to come in with shoes that either couldn’t be repaired or weren’t worth repairing at prices we must have for repair work. As a result I a lot of work I had under normal conditions.” have missed should have The writer has no means of know- ing what extent other repair men have suffered as an indirect result of skin- ned shoe evil, but he does know that the so-called skinned shoe is an evil —with almost none of the economiz- ing possibil:ties that it seems to prom~- ise. Outwardly it to resemble the bona fide value, but when it comes to in- trinsic merit the value isn’t there; for the skinned shoe is the shoe that has held price-level may be made standard shoe of fixed of to a certain the cheaper materials. been down by substitution Non-leather Repair Materials. Substitute leather materials are be- ing used nowadays by repair men as well And naturally With shoe manufacturers. the what success? as question arises, Take, for example, substitutes for oak-leather soles—of which there are a number of widely advertised fiber materials on the market. was interested to know success these materials being used; and for that reason interviewed a number of repair men. Judging the by a number of shoe repairers in a given locality (a city of half a mil- lion), the new non-leather substitutes are proving highly successful for cer- tain classes of work, and not so good Wy For Bigger and Better Business The writer with what were from answers given SHOES ‘“‘For the Man Who Works’’ A shoe is no better than the leather from which it is made. That is why we tan our own leather. We in this way are able to get just the grade and texture that we know will prove the most satisfactory. Rouge Rex shoes fill the bill, and sell over and over again to the same men. They are trade winners; they are trade holders—they satisfy. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Michigan First Hand Values Give First Hand Results © ee co... ° GRAND RAPIDS SHOE TRADE MARK REGISTERED Now what do you and we mean by results— PROFITS of course. That’s what we are both in business for. We've built our success on giving the pub- lic first hand shoe values, and so can you. Our interests are mutual. good shoes and you the demand. We have the Let’s work together. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Grand Rapids, Mich. @#em oe +” >)» é 6 > C<« a sr A+ 2¢ ¢< hie February 21, 1917 as leather for other classes. For in- stance, take the man whose work is indoors; the man who is on his feet much of the time; especially if he has to stand and walk on tiled floors —in that event the fiber material is highly satisfactory. It provides a noiseless tread and puts a sort of elasticity in the step that cannot be had from leather. .In some cases it seems to impart a sense of restfulness to the feet—so much so that some men are really enthusiastic about it, and specify its use in their repair work. Now it is admittedly hard to draw the line between fact and fancy in such matters, but we are all agreed that the man is comfortable ‘who thinks himself comfortable; and in those cases where comfort is identi- fied with and attributed to certain physical accessories, then the thing to do is to supply the article de- manded. Leaving ,out of considera- tion, for the time being, the question of service, there are men who demand the thing they want even if it doesn’t last as long as something else. But when it comes to good, old sub- stantial service, hard knocks, and the acid test of hard wear under varying weather conditions, good old, oak- leather sole leather is still doing busi- ness at the same old stand. One of the most serious indictments I heard against these new sole-leath- er substitutes is that they are not uni- form in the matter of durability—in other words that one pair of soles, of a certain concern, wears out quicker than another pair of the same brand. 3ut this raises another question; namely, were the wear-conditions 1m- posed upon the fiber soles precisely identical in both instances? And that question that any repair would find hard to answer. He might so claim, and honestly think so— and yet be mistaken. However, the latest advices from repair centers, advise us that they are still using oak-sole leather. Cleaning and Dyeing Shoes. The present vogue for colors in women’s shoes, has given rise to a new departure in the repair business. White slippers and deligate colors soil readily, and where the soil-traces or stains do not yield to the simpler cleaning preparations of the home, the shoes become practically worth- less to the owner until they are either cleaned by an expert or dyed another shade. Now, as every repairer knows, there are both excellent cleaning prepara- tions and formulas to be had, which, if properly used, yield results that are often highly satisfactory where home- efforts have failed; and there are per- fectly practical dyes on the market, whereby shoes may be made to take on most any shade (always a deep- er one than the shoes now possess). To clean and dye a pair of white slip- pers or shoes is but the work of a few minutes; and in that case any de- sired color can be matched. And the price for such work is a dollar per pair. There are possibilities here that the repairer or repair department man of the retail shoe store ought to work out. Cid McKay. is a man very MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Live Notes From a Live Town. Owosso, Feb. 19—Thursday evening the Owosso bakers and cake and pie makers gave the retail grocers a ban- quet at the Hotel Wildermuth. We don’t know how elaborate the affair was. Sort of a get-together meet- ing. We are not in a position to fur- nish any information on inside stuff, as we were not present. Just heard they had it. Foster Billhimer is confined to his home with a severe attack of erysipe- las. Ferry Hanifin, of Lansing, is spend- ing Sunday with his brother, Fred. Ferry is about to again take up his residence in Grand Rapids. Frank T. Wright, of Burton, will move his general stock of merchan- dise to Owosso the first of March, where he will continue the business. The Grank Trunk station at Bur- ton now has a ticket agent at that point in the genial personage of Miss Helen Green. Roy A. Mott, of Ressigue & Mott, at Middleton, has received the ap- pointment of Postmaster and_ the postoffice is now at the general store of Ressigue & Mott. A. C. Kidder has purchased a stock of crockery and groceries at Sheridan, has added a stock of shoes and will conduct a business of various lines at the same old stand. Here’s hoping that success may attend his every en- deavor. Mr. Kidder has been a resi- dent of Sheridan several years. He has a large acquaintance and a host of friends and a splendid outlook for a nice large business. We notice in last week’s Tradesman an unsigned article from some drum- mer to enforce bedquilt legislation on the already overburdened and down- trodden tavernkeeper. We are quite considerably politically sophisticated and cannot quite bring ourselves to imagine a bunch of traveling men. sitting around our Capital City lobbying for a _ favorable report from a crazy quilt committee. When we strike a cold storage, we gently poke our cold feet into our bed slippers, draw our trousers on over our pajamas, with one suspender over one shoulder as a matter of safe- ty first, and quietly meander toward the wardrobe for supplies. About the only inconvenience we have under- gone during the recent cold spell was to have the stove p‘pe tumble off from a soft coal burner that was in some manner in conjunction with our sleep- ing apartment. While we were not entirely smothered, it forced us to take a bath when we really had not intended to perform an allover ablu- tion until the old swimming hole had arrived at the proper temperature in the good old summer time. Several newspapers have made men- tion of the immediate return of the ground hog to his winter quarters and look for six weeks more society of Old Boreas. Now, we positively know that the environment of differ- ent wood chucks in different local- ities are different, as our own wood- chuck up here on Cream Hill came out a little after sunrise and as the neighborhood was all out about that time emptying ashes, it was so cloudy that he fussed around until he froze to death. We can prove this by Fred Hanifin, who came over about that time to borrow an axe and also, in- cidentally, wet a scuttle of coal. We think the indication for an early spring with us is just about the same as in other seasons, as the tall dead weeds and driedup corn stalks and also our kitchen stove pipe all lean toward the South, and our ashpile is considerably larger than our coal pile. Honest Groceryman. Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak’’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles, Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan 11 There is Money for You in the Sale of The Bertsch Shoe Line The sale of one or two pair will not make you rich— not that. But if you are handling a LINE of known qualifications— a line that is going to give your customer more for his money in QUALITY and SERVICE than he gets from other similar lines—you are making your profit, and at the same time you make a friend—one who will stay by you and who will bring HIS friends to YOU. The BERTSCH SHOE LINE is THE LINE that will make you friends. It has built into it those qualities that will give the ADDED SERVICE and SATISFACTION. Every pair made by us is built that way. The people in your community know and believe in the BERTSCH SHOE Because THEY WEAR LIKE IRON HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Cut this out and maii to Michigan Shoe Dealers’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Home Office, Fremont, Mich. OUR RESPONSIBILITY over $1,400,000 ORGANIZED in 1912 Date. .......... 1917 hereby make application for $............ on stock of boots, shoes, ‘rubbers and findings, and rubber, leather and composition goods usually kept for sale in a wholesale, retail, or jobbing shoe store, or such goods if carried in general store. §$............ on shoe store ma- chinery, furniture and fixtures, to commence from...............e++ee8: Our present board rate per thousand is.......... in your Company to be 25% less, and 5% additional discount if paid in thirty days from date of policy; All while contained in the.............. StOfy. 6.5.55. 5. building, situated at street No......... Bot... 5.5. Bisek.. 11... City or HON OE. 2 ek. State of Michigan. Ce a a a ns ee ee open es eecs All losses promptly adjusted by our Secretary or Special Agent. DETROIT SERVICE Each and every one of the 95,000 tel- ephones in Detroit may be reached direct from your citizens telephone. COPPER METALLIC LONG DISTANCE CIRCUITS connect with 240,000 telephones in the state I) AINTeYat- eae ee ee Hat Si * Citizens Telephone Company MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 ett ai ir - <= = feta ye anny i COME EL ECE = pam Nearly as Large as the Steel Corpor- ation. In Delaware there is a stupendous company. Its stupendousness is not generally realized, because its shares are not dealt in on the stock ex- changes and it doesn’t get the rela- tive publicity that its size warrants. It is the E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. It has been growing. Its gross income in 1916 was $318,845,685, which compares with a gross of $25,170,948 in 1914. It also compares with the Steel Corporation’s “gross sales to outsiders” in 1915 of $486,000,000. Net earnings last year were $82,107,692, compared with $57,257,308 in the year before. The balance available for the common stock last year was $78,459,- 471, equal to 133.31 per cent. thereon, against 94.3 per cent. earned in 1915. The $58,854,200 in dividends distribut- ed last year was exactly equal to 100 per cent. on the stock, and compared with 30 per cent. in the year before. Since the war began, the company has constructed $60,000,000 worth of new plants. But the management is not deceiving itself; it knows that these cannot always be kept busy on powder: it is preparing for the end of the war, and its chemists are kept busy seeking new products for which there will be a demand in time of peace, and which will keep this new equipment going, and the added la- borers at work. But the du Pont report, when con- sidered in connection with several other reports published to-day, ac- centuates an interesting tendency. The Winchester Arms Co. for the year ended February 5, 1917, reported gross sales of $26,441,075, an increase of $6,131,990 over last year. But net profits were $4,448,850, which is a falling off of $203,243 from 1915. And the Electric Boat Co. (the operating company for Submarine Boat Corpor- ation) disclosed net earnings for the fiscal vear 1916 of $6,479,449, an in- crease of only $1,313,744 over the year before. This percentage increase compares unfavorably with that at- tained by most steel companies and other makers of raw materials during the past year. All these companies are concerns which profited in an incredible and fabulous manner when the war first broke out. Their transformations rivalled those of the Arabian Nights. They made finished products—war products; they did not have to con- vert their plants: they were experi- enced, and they were ready. But what is happening now? The du Pont Co. reports that in the current year pow- der prices are lower than a year ago, and dividends will be less than in 1916. Powder prices are not lower because the demand has fallen off, be- cause it hasn’t; they are lower because the supply of powder has been in- creased; powder is being produced now in the world on a scale never before known. The du Pont Co. how- ever, is faced with rising costs of raw materials, and the Winchester Co. is faced with risine costs of raw ma- terials, because the supply of these has not overtaken the demand, and because in some instances it cannot. First the manufacturers of finished war products profited: then the mak- ers of raw materials, who sold to the manufacturers of finish materials, prospered, but indirectly, and not to the same degree. The raw-material manufacturers are now having all the better of the argument. —_—_+-- Increasing Demand for Automobiles. Almost within the memory of our children the automobile has been con- ceived, improved and marketed. With spontaneous unanimity it has supplied a demand until now it ranks third in our list of great American industries, being exceeded only by agriculture and steel. Despite the fact that motor factories continually have been ex- panding their capacities, they have failed to keep pace with the market requirements. Along with the rural telephone and the interurban trolley, the automobile has been instrumental in solving one of the great problems of isolation upon our farms. To the genius of these masterful engineers is ascribed the beginning of a new social era in homes and small communities distant from the educational and recreational opportunities of towns and cities. To many thousands it has brought new resources of convenience, health and wholesome pleasure. It has been one of the great forces in preventing over- concentration in large cities, supply- ing rapid and pleasant means of com- munication with suburbs. During the present year it is esti- mated approximately 1,600,000 auto- mobiles will be manufactured. It is also estimated that on the farms and in rural communities there is a pros- pective demand for 4,000,000 automo- biles, and in the larger cities it is be- lieved that there is an absorption capacity for at least another 3,000,000. In addition, there is a large foreign export business to be cared for; at home there will be a continual in- crease of population, and the use of such vehicles for commercial pur- poses is rapidly expanding. If pro- duction, therefore, continues to in- crease at the average rate maintained for the last five years the point of saturation cannot be reached for five, six or seven years.—Galveston News. Let Us Serve You Being an Executor is this Com- pany’s business. It is far better qual- ified by business experience and training, for the management of Estates, than an individual can be. It is financially responsible and has a continuous existence so there can be no interruption or confusion in han- dling Estates. Send for blank form of Will and booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property. THE MICHIGAN TRUST Go. OF GRAND RAPIDS The only way in which you can be assured that your property will be distributed as you per- sonally desire is by having your will drawn and a responsible executor named fo carry out its provisions. This Trust Company is especial- ly chartered by the State to act as executor under will Ask for booklet on “Descent and Distribution of Property” and Blank Form of Will [RAND RAPIDS TRUST [OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. BOTH PHONES 4391 @ - Mowe < 6 > § 4 a « Y e. on 4 . a4¢ > Cw? Re iow kK € ' > “f %% « » f . a rs My yr + Thee 4 > éle - « ¢ ¢ . 4% & = 7. rt » @ - Mowe < 6 > § 4 a « 4 e. on 4 . a4¢ > {a Re iow kK ¢ ie “f %% « » f . a rs ba “ + Thee 4 > éle - « ¢ ¢ . 4% & «* 7.2 4 » February 21, 1917 MEN OF MARK. G. L. Daane, Vice-President Grand Rapids Savings Bank. Gilbert L. Daane was born in Grand Rapids May 30, 1886. His ancestors were Holland on both sides. He at- tended the public school here as far as the twelfth grade, when he broke an arm twice the same year, which put him back so far with his studies that he did not return to high school to finish his course. Instead he en- tered Grand Rapids Business College, where he completed a commercial course. His first work was as stenog- rapher and assistant book-keeper for T. O. Tracy & Co., jobbers of dental supplies. After a year at this work he concluded to add to his knowledge of “book learning,’ which he did by taking a one year engineering course Gilbert L. at the M. A. C. On his return from Lansing he entered the employ of the Commercial Savings Bank as draft clerk and foreign exchange clerk. Af- ter working in the down town bank for a year, he was made assistant man- ager of the South Division avenue branch, where he remained five years. On the organization of the Michigan Exchange Private Bank, in April, 1910, he was elected a director and Cashier of the Bank and conducted the affairs of the institution so shrewd- ly and profitably that at the end of six and one-half years the resources of the bank had increased from $30,000 to $751,000. A month ago the Bank was purchased by the Grand Rapids Savings Bank, when Mr. Daane be- came a director and Vice-President of the latter institution. In addition to his duties at the Bank, Mr. Daane acts as director and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Treasurer of the local Y. M. C. A, President of the Grand Rapids Live Stock Co., director of the Breen & Halladay Fuel Co. and director of the City Rescue Mission. He has been a member of the Lagrave avenue Chris- tian Reformed church since 1905 and is Treasurer of the Sunday School. Mr. Daane was married June 15, 1909, to Miss Mamie Blocksma. They have two children, a boy of 5 and a girl of 2 years. They reside in their own home at 739 Morris avenue. Mr. Daane attributes his success to the opportunities he has had and the co-operation of the men who have been affiliated with him in business, but those of us who know him best and appreciate his sturdy qualities, realize that much of his success is due to the man himself, because he possesses a degree of steadfastness Daane and reliability which commands at- tention, recognition and appreciation everywhere. Personally, Mr. Daane is a genial gentleman who has a glad hand and a pleasant smile for all who come in contact with him. He_ possesses enough Dutch caution and conserva- tism to make him a safe custodian and adviser and sufficient push and vim to keep him up-to-date and progres- sive—an admirable combination for a rising banker whose name will some day grace the top of the list of of- ficers of a great fiduciary institution. ———_>-2> The door of hope swings both ways. ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital = te ° f $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources 9 Million Dollars 345 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan 13 THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME Cc pi Geanpirins GS avincsPanic WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT TRY US! OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. NATIONAL Sy Ls GRAND RAPIDS MICH. LOGAN & BRYAN STOCKS, BONDS and GRAIN Grand Rapids, Office 305 GODFREY BUILDING Citizens 5235 Bell Main 235 Members New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange New York Cotton Exchange New York Coffee Exchange New York Produce Exchange New Orleans Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce Winnipeg Grain Exchange Kansas City Board of Trade Private wires coast to coast Correspondence solicited 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Travelers’ Cheques Letters of Credit Foreign Drafts Safety Deposit Vaults Savings Department Commercial Department Our 3% Per Cent Savings Certificates are a desirable investment THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Let us protect you for that sum. Grand Rapids, Mich. Fourth National Bank United States Depositary WM. H. ANDERSON, President L. Z. CAUKIN, Cashier Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 JOHN W. BLODGETT, Vice President J. C. BISHOP, Assistant Cashier ee ee eer teh era tae ence 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ne ae en rn necks a ensoapaicaaienioiansinductnchanahtsiiincananisiaaeth Ceca February 21, 1917 ONE YEAR’S WORK. Report of Secretary Bothwell to Kala- mazoo Convention. As your Secretary I take pleasure in reviewing the work accomplished during the past year. In the beginning of that period, considerable time was necessarily taken up in planning and arranging the work. These efforts of organization, made with the hope of securing greater success, must still be continued if we would bring the Association up to the high standard desired by the officers and board of directors. A condition has arisen in many towns which causes a series of expenses for the merchants who should be and are interested in the work of the Association. Without an increase of income it is not possible for merchants generally to contribute to any great extent ta more than one organization of this class and because of the energetic work being done by the promoters of the comparatively new organizations known as chambers of commerce, many of our towns and cities where formerly existed fairly active local associations have allowed their member- ships to lapse. It is the practice of these new organizations to have their members sign up for three years at an annual fee of from $10 upward, making it necessary for many, while fully realizing the neces- sity of an independent retail organiza- tion, to delay joining our ranks until membership obligations in some of the others has expired. May I here make a request that each one within the sound of my voice will resolve right now to induce one more merchant to take a membership within the next thirty days. I make this re- quest not alone because of the fact that you have been blessed with the hearty co-operation of the manufacturer and job- ber. but for the more important reason that the more members we have, the more effective we can make the work of lifting the retail business out into the sunshine of an approving public. I am sure that I voice the sentiment of the officers when I say to you that in order to be fair with them you should comply with this request. Again let me say that I want you to know the kindly spirit of co-operation possessed by the officers, directors, and many of the members of this Association; the personal incon- venience they suffer and the financial burden they bear in carrying on the work they are doing for the benefit of all retail merchants; how they ‘take time from their business, money from their tills and absent themselves from their families in order to attend meetings, organize locals and instill a little ginger in discouraged retailers, without pay except the satis- faction of knowing that by their efforts they are ,making conditions better. It has been my privilege to have trav- eled with our worthy President to various parts of the State in our efforts to cor- rect some of the evils that assail; and, although he has suffered much incon- venience, his work has been done without a murmur. In order that the expense of this work might be kept down to the minimum both he and Mrs. Lake have very generously extended to me as your representative on several occasions the hospitality of their home and this or- ganization owes them a great deal more than an ordinary debt of gratitude. On one of my trips with Mr. Lake it was our pleasure to have enjoyed the kindly consideration of our First Vice- President, W. J. Cusick, of Detfoit, who left his business and with his auto took us from place to place through mud and rain in order to facilitate the work and reduce the expense for your benefit as ’" well as mine. Our trip to Detroit was made the occa- sion of a very enjoyable time through the efforts of our good friend, counsellor, and member of the board of directors, M. J. Maloney, who made us clearly under- stand that the best that Detroit afforded was not too good for the Detroit Asso- ciation to set before the board of di- rectors of this Association. Our wanderings were varied and some time vague in our efforts to be of use, but it became the lot of the little town of Cass City over in the thumb to be the place we really got in our first work of importance. Cass City is honored in being the home town of that man whom we all delight to call friend, our Second Vice-President, E. W. Jones—a little town and a little man both-possessed of the enthusiasm and dynamic force that brought us the first orders for credit rating systems where in one evening and one day we got thirty-one subscribers. Not only grocers and general merchants, but all lines of business, were glad to take advantage of the benefits that any credit system offers when properly used. In addition to all the time and expense spent by Mr. Jones, my visit was made a pleasant and happy one by the hos- pitality extended to me by both Mr. and Mrs. Jones. Another place of profit for the Asso- ciation and pleasure for myself was the time spent at Fremont, where our good friends, John Pikaart and Ray Brink, freely gave of their time and the use of their automobiles in doing the work that is -so necessary to the success of every man doing a credit business. At Flint, where I went in company with Mr. Lake, we met with an enthusi- astic crowd of retailers who are to be congratulated on the large membership of their local Association. Flint has a habit of doing big things and the ban- quet provided as a part of the evening’s enjoyment was in keeping with the char- acter of Flint’s way of doing things fully and completely. The thanks of this Asso- ciation is due in fullest measure to our good friend, C. W. Grobe, Treasurer of this organization, for his untiring efforts in boosting at all times for the things that are good for the retail merchant. At Bay City it was my privilege to meet with the local Association and too much can not be said of the desire of the merchants of that city to do all in their power to bring about better condi- tions. I am just now in receipt of a list of fifteen of their number who will attend this convention. Bay City enjoys the dis- tinction of having furnished two men who have been Presidents of this Association, Mr. DeBatts and Mr. MeMorris, men who, although having enjoyed all the hon- ors that are within the power of this organization to bestow, are still willing and ready to give unstintingly of their time to advance the interests of our mem- bers. The chairman of the Insurance Committee, who also lives in this city, is on the job all the time and we will have the pleasure through his efforts of placing before you during this meeting the fire insurance problem from every conceiv- able angle. In this particular respect, Mr. Primeau has during the past year given his best thought. With the older local associations let me mention the names of Lansing, the town that is the home of Bowdish, Affeldt and several dozen boosters who are well rep- resented at this meeting; Grand Rapids, Big Rapids, Kalamazoo, Saginaw, Port Huron and, last but not least, my own home town, the hustling little city of Cadillac, where I am pleased to say we enjoy the distinction of operating four of the best businesses there is to be had in their class—No-Sag screen doors, Acme motor trucks, Electric maple flooring and, last but at this particular time the most important, a credit rating system that does the business. The three former are very necessary, but it takes money to buy them and if you, through lax meth- ods of credit have all your money on your books, you can not have it to make payments with; while with a good credit system your bad accounts will be greatly reduced and your good accounts will be paid more promptly. Let me cite one more illustration: Six years ago when we established our system of ratings only five of our retail grocers could take ad- vantage of their cash discounts, but to- day no less than seventeen can do so. For this reason I say a good credit rating system is of more value to you than motor trucks, screen doors or hardwood flooring but if you need these and have the money to pay for them, just think of Cadillac. United Automobile Insurance Exchange Carries Auto Insurance at Cost Without Mutual Liability For Particulars Address Home Office: 737-741 Michigan Trust Bidg., Grand Rapids. Mich. Detroit Office: 524 Penobscot Building, Detroit, Mich a Veit Manufacturing Co. Bank, Library, Office and Public Building Furniture Cabinet Work, High Grade Trim, Store Furniture Bronze Work, Marble & Tile Holland, Michigan Saginaw Valley Trust Company SAGINAW, MICHIGAN No. 109 So. Jefferson Ave. Authorized Capital and Surplus .....---.------ $250,000.00 THE COMPANY ACTS AS EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE, GUARDIAN, DEPOSITARY OF COURT MONEY AND IN OTHER RECOG- NIZED TRUST CAPACITIES. It allows 4 per cent. interest on Certificates of Deposits, and holds, manages and invests money, securities and other property, real and personal, for in- dividuals, estates and corporations. It has the only complete set of ABSTRACT books covering all lands in Saginaw County, and is prepared to make your abstracts promptly. OFFICERS: George A. Alderton, President. Ww. J. Rachow, Secretary. W m. J. Orr, Vice-President. Wm. Meissner, Ass’t Secretary. S. E. Symons, Vice-President. Wm. B. Baum, Treasurer. Charles E. Peckoyer, Manager Abstract Department. We Are Offering High Grade Investment Yielding Over 634% Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for Circular A-4 Hower Snow CorriGAan & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus................2..+++++$ 1,778,700.00 Combined Total Deposits........ Do deekes sees 8,577 ,800.00 Combined Total Resources ....... paeuse onesies occ scee 11,503,300.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED oe eeeses «+ +> 4 ; > ba * +7 |e « = ie wim ’ _ «4 > ef 32 é<« s | | a aH ‘ > | ae | | € vow 4 es > NS &w? | € »@ « ber < » r ., « > » . ha « ~ “* eA ¥ I . « *- 4 7 > ” ” € 4 ’ 4° ey « = *ie whem * f£ ¢ 4, , ef 32 e » b é< «”*¥ February 21, 1917 Among the towns where good results are being accomplished, we find Durand, Fremont, Cass City, Harbor Springs, Mancelona and am corresponding with several others with fairly good prospects of being able to get the co-operation of their péople. Many individuals who are very much interested in the welfare of the Associa- tion have done everything in their power to promote its success.. Among these let me mention the editors of our trade papers, C, A. Day has extended the free use of the columns of Detroit Trade in order that items of interest may be given the widest possible publicity and has kindly printed some lists of the secre- taries in the State, a copy of which is free to any who wish to have one. E. A. Stowe, who will address us on fire in- surance during the convention, has also used. valuable space in Michigan Trades- man, freely and voluntarily, to advance our interests. If I may be permitted to digress just a little I would suggest that as one of the great problems which confronts us is the business carried on by mail order rouses which are mostly out-of-the- State concerns; there are also out-of- State trade journals which are interested in the work of their several states, but why not practice what we preach and give the trade journals edited and pub- lished in our own State preference over all others? I do not like to tire you too much, ‘but a short sketch in detail of my work may not be out of place at this time. During the year I have visited 103 towns, some of these three and four times. I have traveled 6,757 miles and written up- vrards of 3,000 letters; yet I have only touched the edge of the circle and the work done has only been a drop in the bucket. In the month of March I visited Lake City, securing two members. The fol- lowing week I went to the Soo, at the request of some of the merchants there and, although an organization was ef- fected, there was little hope that it would succeed, owing to the fact that some of the principal merchants were not the best sort of competition. I, however, secured five new members for the State Associa- tion. I have visited at Greenville, Howard City, Lansing, Grand Ledge, Ionia, St. Johns. Owosso, Bay City, Saginaw, Wil- mot, Cass City, Caro, Detroit, Pontiac, Grand Rapids, Petoskey, Fremont, Man- istee, Harbor Springs, Muskegon and many other towns. In Cass City I installed a credit rating system with thirty-one members. At Mancelona I installed a credit rating sys- tem with nine members. At Fremont I met with nearly all the merchants not only in that town but also in several of the outlying villages, and hope some time soon to have completed and installed a eredit system with twenty-seven mem- bers. I can not let this oppor* nity pass without making special mention of the fact ‘that Fremont is one of the three or four towns sending in their per capita tax since the last convention on the new schedule of $1 per member, and without any solicitation; also that Mr, Pikaart and Mr. Brink took particular pains while T was there to conserve my time as much as possible by placing both themselves and their automobiles at my service. At Durand a credit rating system is partly provided for, but as only part of the work is done at this time, we are not sure whether we shall be able to get enough members to make it a paying proposition, but hope by the time another convention comes around to be able to report Durand as one of the towns re- ceiving these benefits. At Harbor Springs, we have also done the preliminary work of installing a cred- it system with a membership of ten, but the work of completing a system will take from three to six months under or- dinary conditions. This year has proved a very uncertain one for getting some kinds of stock and in order that you may more fully appreciate the amount of work involved, let me say that in one system installed, we wrote 155,000 names, all on the typewriter. I am, however, shorten- ing up the work by installing machines which will cut down the time as well as eliminate the mistakes which are sure to happen where the work is being done on typewriters entirely. Let me say that I have one of these credit systems with me and will be glad to have you examine it and explain it to you since it serves as a directory, mailing list and credit system. It is of inestimable value to the retail merchant about to open a credit account with a prospective customer. Yet the credit standard of that fellow before you trust him, for he may be one of the 88 per cent. who do not pay their bills if they can possibly help it. T might tell you for hours of the work which we need to do, but before closing let me give you a report of the year’s work in a more concrete form. During the year we have compiled a list of secretaries in seventy-five towns in the State. If you want reliable in- formation from any of these towns, you can get it by corresponding with the Secretary. In the office we have on file a list of 1,100 secretaries who are mem- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN bers of the various state associations and affiliated with the National Associa- tion. Should you want the name of some one in Seattle, Portland, or Waco or any other town where you may have a de- linquent account, we shall be glad to fur- nish vou with the name of the Secretary in that town on request. There are in the State at the present time in good standing ten local associa- tions, all affiliated with this organization. During the year we have added eighty- five individual members. We have also added during the year six honorary mem- bers, making a total honorary member- ship of thirty-seven. Stock Account. Inventory of stock on hand, paid for Rating book covers and in- G@GxGs ..................- $28.00 Information cards ......... 75.00 Membership receipts ...... 6.00 > $109.00 Labor Account. Rating systems contracted for and partly completed ..........- $440.00 Cash Account Credit. Cash balance last conven- Wim tee ea... © 609.59 Cash collected and paid to Mreasurer 1.00.55 ..2. 5. 1,014.90 Mota 20. oe. ees = $1,674.49 Debit Orders issued on Treasurer $1,164.38 Incidental Expenses 35.90 otal. ....3. $1,200.28 $1,200.28 $474.21 Total Assets, Feb. 15, 1917 ..$1,023.21 In concluding my first annual report, let me say that the work we are trying to do is educational more than anything else, and while we have excellent insti- tutions of learning in the State of Mich- igan, there is not one of them where a young man can get a technical training that should be his before he endeavors to fill one of the most responsible positions. the distribution of food to the consuming public. Our work is educational, because we are making it sufficiently comprehen- sive in order to gather from the experi- ence of older men the attributes that make for success and applying them in condensed form with more modern meth- ods. Some of these methods [ will dem- onstrate to you on a_ blackboard to- morrow afternoon, in such short and easy form that they can be applied to the smallest as well as the largest business. And now, Mr. President, officers, di- rectors and members who have helped with labor and encouraged by kind words. my efforts of the past year let me extend to you my sincerest thanks for the many courtesies I have received at your hands. May your Secretary another year be as loyally supported by you as I have been in the year just closed. —_++>—____ News and Gossip From Sagacious Saginaw. Saginaw, Feb. 19—Dr. Bruce and wife returned from England this week, with many interesting accounts of the war situation. The doctor has served as medical inspector in the English army. He says England is confident of only one result—that the Germans will be defeated. The M. W. Tanner Co. gave a de- lightful dancing party on the fourth floor of its building on Valentine’s night. About 200 were present. Dancing was enjoyed and refreshments served. Floyd Wood, a buyer for Hole-in-the- Wall Gardiner, attended an auction sale in Chicago last week. By the way, Mr. Wood has a peculiar role in life—that of making “new stores out of old ones.” He can transform the most dingy old fashioned store into the brightest up-to- date place in the shortest space of time and at the least possible expense of any man we know of. Although Albert G. Bero has been dead more than a week the investiga- tion into the mysterial assault on North Warren avenue at a time of the evening when that street was traversed ‘with people going home from work has re- vealed nothing more tangible than was known when John P. Wood discovered the body. A large number of possible suspects have been taken to the police station and grilled but they have been able to furnish a good alibi story. The suspects have been released. The de- tective bureau is investigating every bit of information given to the police and so far none of these reports have brought results. The U. C. T. with its reward of $200 for information which would lead to the arrest and conviction of the assailant has not been given any information that has produced any re- sults. J. B. Laughlin. Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man—Help Him Don't kick a man because he is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving. Drop us a line and let us.tell you how we can aid him. Ad- dress The Keeley Institute, 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W., Grand Rapids, Mich. BARLOW BROS. They Like It That is one very good and sufficient reason for MAPLEINE You can order it of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co. 1503 Peoples Life Bidg. Chicago, Ill. CRESCENT MFG. CO. Seattle, Wash. 15 Th Ask about our way Grand Rapids, Mich. We Specialize In Automobile Industrial Public Utility SECURITIES THURMAN-GEISTERT & CO. formerly ALLEN G. THURMAN & CO. Michigan Trust Bldg. & G. R. Savings Bank Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Citz. 4480 Bell M. 4900-01 The Reputation and Standing of ‘Walter Baker & Co.’s Cocoa and Chocolate Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt Preparations Have been built up by years of fair dealing, of honest manufacturing, an unwavering policy of maintaining the high quality of the goods and by exten- sive and persistent advertising. This means for the Raeered grocer a steady and U.S. Pat.Of. increasing demand from satisfied customers, in the long run by far the most profitable trade. The genuine Baker’s Cocoa and Baker’s Chocolate have this trade-mark on the package and are made only by WALTER BAKER & CO. Ltd. Established 1780 Dorchester, Mass. Neal Institute Under New Management 534 Wealthy St., S. E. The (3) Day Cure for DRINK HABIT Drug Habit Cured All treatments given under a Positive Guarantee At Your Home or at Our Institute Grand Rapids, Michigan City Phone 5572 Bell M 1692 Perry Miller Manager He be PGE Se Se ee A | ere eMac MeO gta a ® Cigars Home of the Pleasing Dornbos Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws directors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of Fremont. We write mercantile risks and policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by the Michigan Inspection Bureau. If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. of Michigan and our officers and store buildings occupied by our Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. ne enn ELE ere ens te taenatneanaasaenanteanmntindemmantmnidiantnammamenmenrmanaetecheredeact ane slencedtaas abtocken-sidsaas Saasnenshemearssatsetumen eeiaadtnicinaticeansbenisneisontideomnusare Kaschesoc apueeessibermnentiessendmnecneidaiiaiis Ta a at ae isecinaiesesianaie ian eas 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 Start Something |: Business nowadays is not a performance but a profession. < Renting a building, stocking goods, sweeping out, dusting up, and waiting for trade to come to you is not business in this age of keen competition. It is only waste—waste of time and waste of interest on your investment. To get what you want you must go after it—because the other fellow does. ; << ee Teach your clerks how to sell goods, in other words how to create business, as well as how to take orders. Display your goods attractively; make salesmen of your windows; advertise; co-operate with the man- ufacturer. \<« NT Give yourself and your employees special training on the talking points of every line you handle; fea- ture those talking points in every special and at every opportunity. Make every week a special week and concentrate your efforts on some certain line for that week. Try to make it the biggest and best week you have ever had on that line. : We suggest you specialize on LILY WHITE |: “The Flour the Best Cooks Use’’ % during the week of February 26th. Try to sell more Lily White Flour that week than you ever sold in any two weeks in February. Display Lily White Flour in your windows. It will assist you in increasing sales. You are being mailed a placard entitled “A Message to Michigan Women” which also please display during this particular time at least. This “Message to Michigan Women” will be run in over 140 newspapers in Michigan during the previous week so that you will get the full benefit of the advertising. These combined newspapers reach approximately two million consumers, your customers included. Sell them Lily White Flour, “the Flour the Best Cooks use.” Because when you sell Lily White Flour you sell more than just flour; you sell complete satisfaction which means more business for you on other lines. a Lily White does produce splendid results. It meets every requirement of home baking—bread and pastry baking—in the most pleasing and satisfactory manner. | : Tell your customers their money will be returned if they do not like Lily White as well or better than , any flour they ever used. he. We stand behind you on this guarantee. The week following the Lily White Special make a push on some other good line. Get the manu- “ae? facturer to co-operate with you. Follow this plan for 52 consecutive weeks—you will be amazed at the results and pleased with the V7 profits. You will have “started something.” tem VALLEY CITY MILLING CO. ? % GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. « Lit 4 A ‘ » B, a 4 > a4, Pre coy A<« ¢ UT «49 oo! woe a." . « &>P a 7a e ~ . Sr * 9 v +¢ a> 4 *% > r t ae v Ti < oY aie fim 7 4. = € Od <—" "> 4 > e « o*¥ February 21, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Te I ee, eT air Era ia Se eek Rom etn py Pea terest ha Ba UT “THE FLOUR THE BEST COOKS USE’’ eee Oe ea ae ane 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 — ee Cate eee aoe = Don’t Follow Advice Blindly—Think For Yourself. Written for the Tradesman. What a wealth of instruction and advice is spread before the women o! to-day! Almost every daily and Sun- day paper has its Woman's Page or Department, given over to information in domestic and social topics, while the publications that are devoted es- pecially to the sex are replete from cover to cover with the latest words of expert authorities. On what to do and how to do the changes are rung in innumerable ways and in minute detail. Cooking and serving meals, canning and preserving, first aid to the injured, residence archi- tecture, house furnishing, child train- management of servants, etiquette, fancy- work, physical culture, care of the health, beauty hints—this is far from a complete list of the subjects treated. You are shown how to use your in- come to the very best advantage, and told to a dollar how much of any given salary you should spend and how much should go in the bank. Processes for doing anything about the house, from embroidering a col- lar to re-sizing the living room rug, are made perfectly clear. Many of the articles are handsomely illustrated. If by any chance you fail to find just what you want, whether it be a recipe for removing moles or a method of bringing a procrastinating lover to a proposal, or anything else you may desire to know, you have only to write to an advice column enclosing a self-addressed stamped envelope, to receive the word of wisdom suppos- ed to be adapted to your particular case. For the most part all this—at least as regards what is found in the better periodicals—is good and very help- ful. The woman of to-day has far better opportunity to learn how to cook and keep house well and bring up her children properly, than did her grandmother, But there is danger of depending too much on advice. It is to be borne in mind that not all that is given finds its way to the printed page. Ministers, physicians, dentists, and beauty specialists are busy dis- pensing oral instruction. The woman who does not guard against the tend- ency is likely to take her methods and even her opinons ready-made, instead of using her own brains. I am con- vinced that a too-great docility, an excessive teachableness, is a common womanly failing. A friend of mine, Miss C—, had an experience in trying to follow advice along the line of physical culture. She is an energetic, conscientious home nursing, ing, fash- ions, entertaining,, soul, ready to sacrifice personal com- iort in order to do whatever she is convinced she ought to do. For a number of years she has boarded with a married sister in the suburbs and held a position in the city. She is not very strong and her work is quite taxing. She gets up at 6 so as to have her bath, dress, comb, and be ready for breakfast at 7. She catches her car at 7:30. Arrived in the city, she works from 8:30 until 5. Home again for dinner at 6:15. Dinner over, since her sister makes her a low price on board and no maid is kept, she feels that she must help do up the work. A little family sociability, perhaps the dropping in of a caller or two, and the time until 9:30 passes swiftly. A fairly strenuous daily programme one would think, but at the time of the experience I am telling about, Miss C— was not nearly ready for bed at 9: 730. At that hour she went to her room and began to go through the schedule she had laid down. Believing that one should do something in the line of cul- ture, she had joined a Spanish class. She felt she must put at least thirty minutes daily study on her lessons. Next she took down her hair and with the tips of her fingers massaged her scalp. An osteopath had advised this, in order to relieve a tense condition of the muscles, likely to cause pre- mature grayness. Next, Miss C— brushed her hair for several minutes. Since she had been warned never to use a curling iron, she now did up the front hair and braided the remainder in two long braids. Miss C—is too thin, and her thirty- five years of busy life and many cares and worries had begun to write tell- tale wrinkles in her forehead and about her eyes. So after she had fin- ished her hair she rubbed a skin food manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, —o. adapted tothe general store trade 1 order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. (Ordonnet a = Eagle r, F.C, Crochet Cotton The best made, for all purposes Ask Your Jobber White Goods for Spring and Summer All indications point to this as a year when White Goods of all kinds will be in big demand for spring. We have prepared for this and are showing complete lines of Bookfold and Pride of the West India Linons Voile—Plain White and Satin Stripe Mercerized Organdies Mercerized Batiste Lace Cloths Gaberdines and Fancy Oxford Skirtings White Beach Cloth White Pique Marquisette Mercerized Jacquards And many other lines containing the newest ideas in white goods. Ask our salesman to show you the line or — usa postal card and we will do the rest. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. 20-22 Commerce Ave. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan HaKORes HE Ha-Ka-Rac kind always “make good” because they are made that way—with the ut- most care put in their con- struction. It’s easy to sell these coats because their superiority is plainly ap- parent, while their prices make them a good “buy” for you as well as your trade. Be sure and not place your order for these goods until our representative calls on you. Perry Glove & Mitten Co Perry, Mich. ae avi ae avi February 21, 1917 into her neck, and massaged her face in a prescribed manner for the wrin- kles. Her dentist had not omitted to give his round of instructions. To correct the acid condition he had told her to rinse her mouth with an alkaline solu- tion. Afterward she must apply a certain paste to the gums, brush her teeth, and use dental floss. To save expense, Miss C— always had done her own manicuring. Now she was trying to follow faithfully some directions which she had found in a book. No evening but there was something to do for her hands. The skin at the base of the nails must be pushed back frequently. Every so often the nails should be polished, which a daily application of skin food or cold cream was insisted upon. Miss C— is narrow-chested and somewhat round-shouldered, Accord- ingly she was trying a little course of calisthenics in order to straighten up and gain in lung capacity. The in- structions were to swing her arms and do breathing exercises for some min- utes every night before retiring. My friend is thorough by nature and works rather deliberately. Be- sides, she was weary before. begin- ning her routine of curative and beautifying processes. I haven’t men- tioned all of the things she did—l have forgotten some of them—but I know that often it was near midnight and she was utterly exhausted before she retired to rest. Finally her good sense came to her rescue. “If one were to do all that is laid down as imperative, one never would get to bed. I didn’t try any- where near everything they say, but IT found I was attempting far more than I could stand up to. Every one of those stunts is good and beneficial if one has the time and the strength. But what would I gain by having a round neck, if I must be a nervous wreck? And what good is glossy hair to a corpse? “Now I take care of my teeth—that can be done quite quickly. I also spend a few moments on the breath- ing exercises and swinging my arms. As to the other stunts, some I have cut out altogether and I change about on the rest. One night [| brush my hair. Maybe on the next I rub out wrinkles. Perhaps on the next I massage my scalp. Sometimes I do two or three different things, but very briefly. To spend fifteen minutes to half an hour in these ways really is refreshing, But always—unless I have been out for the evening—I am in bed by 10 o’clock, ready for my eight hours sleep before the alarm wakes me at 6 in the morning.” Miss C— has learned that much of the advice is given by those whose attention has been focused on one par- ticular subject until they have for- gotten that there is anything in the world but their specialty. Each spe- cialist is ready to lay down a regimen so lengthy as to be utterly impractica- ble for a busy person to follow. One reason why you can’t take all the ad- vice that is given is because there are not hours enough in the day. Another reason is because the dic- tums of the different authorities do not agree. Expert opinions show the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN widest dissimilarity and may be even contradictory. Regarding any phys- ical ailment, one school of counsellors tells you to consult a physician, and another says that the safest way is to ignore the disorder. You have to de- cide for yourself which you will do. Placing at our disposal as they do, the results of a vast amount of study and investigation, the authorities con- fer great benefit. But you need to use your own discretion in applying the mandates they lay down. Your problem of life is different from that of anyone else. If it is dealt with correctly, your brain must solve it. What is best for another may not be best for you. Don’t follow directions blindly. If possible, determine for yourself what is the wise course. Don’t be just an advice-taker. Is not this advice that I have been giving, does some one ask? Surely it is, and I shall be well satisfied if you follow only so much. of it as is sanctioned by your own good judgment and common sense. Quillo. ——__-o-o Discounts to Employes. What is your method of allowing discounts to employes? Do you sell at cost? If not, what discount do you allow? Do you sell to employes at cost, plus gross expense? Do you allow discounts on mer- chandise sold at mark-down or cut prices? Give us your full opinion on this feature of your business. Now—Don’t buy your spring shirts until you’ve seen the new shirts. HALLMARK SHIRTS We absolutely never saw such quality, such style, such class at the price, and 18 neither did you. We are showing a large variety in both Laun- dried and French Cuffs. In addition to the above we have a good line of Dress Shirts to retail from 50 cents up. Paul Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan Does Your Refrigerator Make Money for You? Is it a real convenience? Does it pay its way in the food it saves—in its time- saving and ice-saving? Is it saving steps for you? Are you perfectly satisfied with the economic advan- tages and quality of your present refrigerator? Alaska Grocers’ Refrigerators Keep your perishable foods fresh and crisp over night —over Sundays; keep your butter sweet and clean and inviting. They display your goods temptingly and appetiz- ingly. Their wonderful REINFORCED construction, their high-class materials, their pebbled cork and charcoal sheathing walls of insulation, and their constant circu- lation of cold, dry air—make them the greatest econo- mists that Grocers have ever known. YOU can get an ALASKA just the size and capacity you like. It will last year in and year out. It will earn money for you. It will be a silent salesman for you. Send for Catalogue and Full Particulars Regarding Our Deferred Payment Plan The Alaska Refrigerator Co. Detroit Salesroom, 207 Broadway Market Bldg. Agents Everywhere + Muskegon, Mich. 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 3 = GOLD BOND H. WEIDEN & SONS Dealers in De ¥ = 2 we & Pp) PACKED IN CS P Hides, Pelts, Tallow, Furs PS aes : 2 . of reriessned ~N R and Wool j BI ] J ER, EGGS AND PROVISIONS 108 Michigan, N.W. Grand Rapids, Michigan TT ene = = qe rm AU XC AS Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- clation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. oe Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley. Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson. Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. == Some Facts About the World’s Fruit Trade. The United States leads the world in the export of fruit, according to statistics just published by the U. S. Department of Agriculture in Bulle- tin No. 483. The fruit exports from this country were valued at $18,505,006 in 1910 and $34,230,000 in 1915. Fresh and dried apples comprised one-third of the value of these exports. Italy and Spain are second and third, re- spectively. During the five years from 1909 to 1913, the average value of the fruit exports from Italy was $21,492,000, and from Spain $21,353,- 000. Lemons constituted in value one- third of the fruit exports from Italy, and orange one-half of those from Spain. With reference to imports of fruit, the three leading nations are the Unit- ed Kingdom, Germany, and the United States. During the five years, 1909- 13, imports of fruit into the United Kingdom averaged $69,827,000 annual- ly, as compared with $41,485,000 for Germany in the same period, and $27,- 081,000 for the United States in 1915. For the United Kingdom, the chief fruits imported were oranges, apples, and bananas; for Germany, apples, grapes and oranges, and for the Unit- ed States, bananas, canned pineapples and lemons. Countries which lead in the culti- vation for export of some particular kind of fruit are Asiatic Turkey for dates, raisins and dried figs: Greece for dried currants; Hawaii for can- ned pineapples; Italy for lemons; Ja- maica for bananas; Japan for persim- mons; Spain for oranges, table grapes and pickled olives; and the United States for prunes. Large quantities of grapes and olives are consumed in the form of wine and olive oil. With regard to wine, France produced during the ten years 1904-13, an annual average of 1,408,000,000 gallons, while Italy and Spain, during the five years 1909-713 produced an annual average of 1,216,- 000,000 gallons, and 393,000,000 gal- lons, respectively. As to olive oil, the average annual production in Italy during the five years 1909-13 was 47,913,000 gallons, and in Spain, 242,000 short tons an- nually during the same period. —_—__>+———_- Profits Are Earned. Boston, Feb. 19—When we risk a fortune in the spring, and a mild win- ter upsets our calculations, resulting in heavy losses, we do not ask the Government to try to force the pub- lic to let us off from any part of our loss. Our bet was with the public. If they win, a collection agency is not needed to obtain their winnings. We pay the public, direct, and in full, although we knew they had the edge in the beginning of the deal. What I mean by edge is that, al- though we both start in the spring with an equal chance on the weather, our proposition being a take ’em or leave “em one, you can realize the public’s edge even in a cold weather, if they chose to make use of it. They can leave ‘em! But we cannot; as when spring approaches, we must let go! regardless of price, and that price means ruin for the speculator who holds his storage stock until the new crop of fresh eggs begins to move. Our one chance, even when the weather is favorable to us, is that part of the American public which, subconsciously perhaps, regards the egg deal as a sporting proposition— as we do, They take an even chance with us—with the weather as the game; the price as the stake. They love a good loser—and by the same token are good losers themselves! And when they lose with an even break in the odds, scorning the edge, they pay promptly like good sports. In other words, they take ’em! J. R. Nugent. 2-2. Help your employes to develop confidence in the store and in the goods, but especially encourage them to develop confidence in themselves. Packing Stock Butter Wanted Always in the market Write us for prices Will mail you a price card weekly on application H. N. RANDALL, Tekonsha and 382 East Main St., Battle Creek, Mich. Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. If you want to buy or sell potatoes, wire or write MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO Co. Wholesale Produce Buyers and Shippers POTATOES Correspondence solicited Grand Rapids, Michigan R | Q | Q Manuf'd by Z Qy AMSTERDAM Z e| BROOM CO. | & GOLD BOND Watson-Higgins Milling Co. Merchant Millers AMSTERDAM, N. Y. Coleman Grand Rapids, Michigan (Brand) Terpeneless LEMON Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Owned by Merchants Products Sold Only by Merchants Brands Recommended by Merchants Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and control your flour trade. Make each clerk a “salesman” instead of an “order taker.”’ Write us to-day for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purity Patent Flour ; We mill strictly choice Michigan vrheat, properly blended, to producea satisfactory all purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common plenty and dull. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. weAvpaveony BEANS White Beans, Red Kidney Beans, Brown Swedish Beans Also CLOVER SEED Write or call Both Phones 1217. MOSELEY BROTHERS Grand Rapids, Mich. The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in F ruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. t% te € ’ 4 a < ” ey » i. ¢ « » 2 « + r’ a € » > ~ ¢ * ~ aA v ¢ a a A sae ¥ ‘ a * te € ’ 4 a * ? al February 21, 1917 THE POWER OF THE PEANUT. It Is Revolutionizing Agriculture in the South. The boll-weevil—as a blessing in disguise—has redeemed the South from the disgrace of being a one- crop country. Cotton is no longer autocrat. He has been dethroned by the weevil and must now take his place as merely one of a democracy, or perhaps an oligarchy, of crops, among which the once humble peanut is rising to unwonted prominence, ac- cording to F. S. Tisdale, who says the South produced peanuts to the amount of $12,000,000 in 1908. A conservative valuation of the 1916 crop is $56,000,- 000. Texas alone has two hundred thousand acres. What is to be done with these millions of bushels? Sure- ly they are not all to be sold on the street-corners to our boys for 5 cents a bag! By no means, says Mr. Tis- dale. In the first place, the product is of high food value—higher even than wheat. The oil is a better lard sub- stitute than cottonseed-oil. It brings a higher price per gallon and can be made in the very same mills by the same machinery that used to turn out cottonseed-oil. Says Mr. Tisdale: “In addition to the direct profits, the peanuts leave the land better off than when they were planted. For, like many of their cousins in the bean family, they gather and deposit nitro- gen in the soil. All of which was mighty nice for the farmer—but it didn’t help the mill men face their famine of cottonseed. “ Well,’ said the farmers, ‘why don’t you crush our peanuts?’ “The mill men laughed at first. Then they began to investigate, and the things they discovered about the peanut took the smiles from their faces. In 1914 the United States im- ported 44,549,789 pounds of nuts and 1,332,108 gallons of peanut-oil from Marseilles, Delft, Hamburg, and oth- er ports. The nuts brought $1,899,- 237, and the oil, which was valued at $915,939, went mostly into the manu- facture of butterine and other lard substitutes. The war killed this trade deader than a door-nail, but the de- mand for it was open-mouthed and hungry as a nest full of jay-birds. “By slight readjustments of their machinery that cost very little, the cottonseed plants could be turned in- to peanut-oil plants as they stood. The superiority of peanut-oil over the old product was emphasized by the willingness of the trade to pay 67 cents for a gallon of peanut-oil when they would pay but 65 cents for the same measure of cottonseed-oil. On the strength of these things the mill men experimented cautiously with peanuts. “The results were so successful that the acreage in Texas increased more then 1,000 per cent. from 1915 to 1916. Fully three-quarters of the vast county of Comanche was taken from cotton and given over to the goober. History was repeating itself in Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, and in the other cotton states. In Georgia, Calhoun and Randolph counties had been cotton-fields. The boll-weevil regarded these fair acres and acted as if they had been planted for his es- pecial benefit. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ““Peanuts, murmured the Calhoun and Randolph men in their sorrow. “They are shouting the word now at the top of their voices. Their lands are turned into peanut plantations. They have built mills and warehouses at Coleman, Arlington, and Edison to take care of the yield from 15,000 acres. Cotton-oil mills throughout the South are making the necessary changes in their machinery and are preaching the renaissance of the goober to the planters about them. “At Houston, Tex., three large mills have taken up the manufacture of peanut-oil and cake. They and oth- ers about the State have guaranteed a ready market for the entire Texas crop, and the outlook for next year is for a far greater acreage than this year. “So surprising has been the success of the experiments that the planters have begun to look for the dark side of the silver lining. The price of pea- nut products has gone up with all its companion foodstuffs—will it come crashing down at the end of the war? How much danger is there from over- production?” The author quotes D. S. Cage, of Houston, Texas, an advocate of the manufacture of these products, as say- ing that there is little danger of sur- feiting the world with peanut-oil and cake, because the food value is such that there is a universal market for it. He-points out this other virtue: “The South abounds in sandy soil that will produce little cotton or grain. If the peanut could submit specifications it would ask for just such soil. Vast tracts where pine forests have stood may be made use- ful and valuable by planting them with peanuts. “The cottonseed mills have a ca- pacity far beyond the available supply of their raw material, and have there- fore lain with cold furnaces for a large part of the year. They will na- turally welcome a new industry that will extend the yearly period of op- eration and at the same time extend the figures on the credit side of the ledger.” Mr. Tisdale concludes: “Down in the cotton country they say that we are soon to see the rise of peanut barons, to take their place in our aristocracy of production be- side the wheat, corn, and prune kings. And we may prepare ourselves for the listing of the goober on stock ex- changes where it will thrill us with corners, panics, and clashes. “Verily, the peanut, butt of a cen- tury’s jokes, has come into its own.” By raising peanuts and other crops instead of cotton, farmers in parts of the South are so much better off as to prove to the Atlanta Constitution that they have not only beaten the boll-weevil, “but have converted its advent into an absolute blessing.” 21 Why Throw Your Profits Away? Your perishable stock is a source of loss through waste, and spoilage. It can be made a source of profit by proper preservation—this means that your refrigerator equipment must be scientifically correct. You can stop losses and make more money by keep- ing your perishable goods fresh and salable at all times if you install SANITARY REFRIGERATORS They conform to all legal requirements regarding the sanitary display of foods and are used in the U.S. Pure Food Laboratories at Washington. We manufacture a complete line of stock size refrigerators, cooling rooms and display cases for every requirement of grocers and meat markets. Ask for Our Catalog Showing Modern Store Equipment It will cost you nothing to investigate the McCRAY patented system of refrigeration. Ask about our ‘‘Easy payment plan.”’ No. 70 for Grocers and Delicatessen. No. 62 for Meat Markets and General Storage. No. 92 for Residences. No. 51 for Hotels and Institutions. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 744 Lake Street Kendallville, Indiana Detroit Salesroom 239 Michigan Ave. Agencies in All Principal Cities en UAanrnaaneuiniae 22 renee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 — — — = = | 3 rie oD LEE; Fs — — — _ —_ = " ii ; Michigan Retall Hardware Association. er S. Judson, Grand Rap- “ice. -President—James W. Tyre, De- troit Secretary—Arthur J. Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Scott, Pointers in Regard to Hardware Win- dow Displays. for the Tradesman. dresser is not made. Aptitude counts for a lot. But intelligence plus knowledge of the goods, plus perserving thought along lines of window dressing will produce a window dresser almost as good, and sometimes more effective. Hardware dealers are coming more and more to realize the necessity of making the best possible use of their windows, particularly in dull seasons like mid-February quires every possible his store rent of anywhere from $50 a month up, the hardware dealer pays 90 per cent., not for floor space, but for location, for Main street, He could secure just as much Written The best window born, trade re- stimulus. Of when frontage on floor space on a side street for prob- ably one-tenth of the rent he pays. He is paving for location, and lo- cation only. The one the biggest dividends from his invest- ment in sure way to reap location is, to put on good window displays. This means, that is never changed, display and a lot of poor ones; but not one good display nor one good chang- times a week or justifies a succession of good displays, ed as often as three even daily if the that. Frequent and regular change of dis- business plays is a prime essential to profita- ble use of the window. The thing all the loses its pulling power at last, no matter how strong that pulling power may have been at the outset. Therefore, get your win- dow dressing down to a that you can ensure displays being changed at least twice or three times every week, week in and week out al! the year round. This involves the ideas. Often a hardware dealer—or for that matter, a hardware clerk—while working at something else will think of some idea for a catchy, attractive display. These out of hundred are Make a policy of noting them down, and en- courage your salespeople to do the same thing. same time system so accumulation of ideas in ninety cases lost. Keep a folder in your filing cabinet or a drawer in your desk or a cigar your office wall for the re- ception of display ideas. You can note down ideas that occur to you, and get suggestions from the clerks, and clippings from trade papers— box on anything that looks useful to a live, wide-awake dealer who wants to put on the best displays in town. When work lets up a bit and you aren’t rushed more than half to death, look over the accumulated ma- terial, and assort it according to sub- jects and seasons. Bunch your ideas for displaying household goods in one assortment, and Christmas displays in another, and paint displays in a third lot, and so on. Then, with each assortment properly labeled on the outside, you'll have a lot of good window display pointers at your very fingers ends. hardware and plans for four Decide what feature. Then and use design- to time sit down selling ahead. intend to get out your display time map out your or six From weeks goods you ideas this material as a nucleus ing a succession of displays. Probably there won't be an idea in the lot reatly to put into the window. But you'll have something to start with. With an idea, sug- gestion to go on, er can a hint. a the hardware far more easily deal- devise a dis- play or a series of displays than if he sits down with nothing before him bu: a blank sheet of paper. I strongly believe in outlining your display idea on paper before you com- mence to put together the actual dis- play. True, your ultimate, may bear very little blance to the original outline; but here again you have something defi- nite to start with. Knowing what ing to feature, finished display resem- goods you are go- and the general theme of the display, draw on paper a plan of the background and space of the window. Then sketch in your floor display, in outline. Next decide what color scheme to employ. This of course depends largely on the class of goods to be shown. As a rule, a light colored background is more at- tractive and displays the goods more distinctly; it has the added advantage that it will not cause a reflection in the window of outside objects, often occurs with a dark which background. It is good policy to accumulate an assortment of forms for use in paring ornamental pyramids, etc., can be readily put to- gether of odds and ends of timber, covered with a cheap grade of cloth, and coated with paint or alabastine. Such forms can be kept in a corner of the store-room when not in use, and they add immensely to the effec- tiveness of a display of any kind. With these ornamental pieces plac- ed and the background ready, rangement of the logically follows. ment is essential, pre- pieces. Pillars, the ar- goods themselves Here iudg- It is easy to put good in too much; it is just as easy to put in too little. Throughout, a sort of balance must be preserved in the window arrangements. As a rule, the dresser should begin at the center of the design and work outward. This helps to preserve the necessary bal- ance. In putting together a window dis- play, account must be taken of avail- able material in the way of hangers and advertising cards. Some manu- facturers, particularly manufacturers of paints, furnish a great. deal of ma- terial of this sort which is devised for the express purpose of window display. Personally, I think that the age man in the street (and man in- cludes woman) will sooner read a home-made show card than a print- ed one. This, for the identical son that the same man would sooner read a personal letter from his mer- chant than a printed circular. It is nearer in form and appearance to a personal talk, and the personal talk is of all forms of business-getting the most directly effective. Nevertheless, aver- 1Ca- good printed matter does pull, and pull strongly; and printed posters tell far more than the hardware deal- er has time to put into a home-made show card. They have their place, and an important one, in good window dressing. cards of your own mak- legible and catchy. The show ing should be brief, Here, again, phrases and ideas should be jotted down, preserved systemat- ically and used when the need arises. The drawing of catchy show card Use Half as Much Champion Motor Oil as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL CO. AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE ; POWER co. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Johnson Paint Company “Quality” Paint Manufacturers The Prompt Shippers Get Our Dealers Proposition BIG RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co., Inc. The Place, 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. BUY AND SELL Used Store and Office Fixtures USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N.W. OUR OWN MAKE HARNES Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD Ionia Ave. and Louis St. | Grand Rapids, Michigan Bell Phone 860 Citz. Phone 2713 Lynch Bros. Special Sale Conductors Expert Advertising—Expert Merchandising 28 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. _ :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. aeasie February 21, 1917 and advertising phrases is a knack which can be developed by practice and mental concentration. Then, too, catchy phrases can be picked up from manufacturers’ advertising, trade journals, etc. In_ preparing show cards, aim to talk as directly as pos- sible to the man in the street. Imagine that he is walking past you and that you want to stop him short, get him to look at the goods, and induce him to come into the store—and that you have to do the whole trick in six or seven words. That is the card-writer’s problem. Finally, see that the goods you show are all priced. Have a system of price cards. A good window dis- play is possible without price cards. So is a good advertisement without quoting prices. But the most effec- tive advertisements and the most ef- fective window displays almost in- variably use the price as a clincher. To produce direct sales, price cards are almost absolutely essential. Finally, if in your display you can embody some central idea or theme, your display will be that much more effective. For instance, show a wash- ing machine, a wringer, clothes lines, clothes racks, electric irons and iron- ing boards, etc., all grouped together in a model laundry room and cap- tioned: “Take the Druggery Out of Washday.”. A unified display does not necessitate the window dresser limiting himself to one article. Many varied lines can be linked to a central theme. The effect of the unified dis- play is double; while each article with its accompanying price card speaks for itself, the entire display drives home with tremendous force some powerful idea that will make better business for the hardware dealer, not merely in the immediate moment, but for years to come. Make your window dressing a joy, not a labor; systematize the collec- tion of ideas and plan your work ahead, and thereby eliminate the drudgery and the worry. Victor Lauriston. —_»2>_ Pickings Pee oe in the Windy ity. Chicago, Feb. 19—One of the latest ordinances being considered in Chi- cago at this time is that of licensing all elevator operators throughout the city. This will give the city a chance to check up the class of men who handle this work, which will be a very good thing. It is also being talked among the aldermen that they compel all egg candlers to take out a city license. This will compel them to make a report to the Board of Health as to where eggs are sent throughout the city after going through their hands. Twice in the same place. The La Salle Hotel has been visited by safe blowers in the last week, getting about $6,000, of last Sunday's re- ceipts, also robbing the same theater after the management had put in a new strong box. This is hitting any one company rather hard. : Detroit has been brought forcibly to the attention of Chicago people in the past few days by being the seat of the second act of the smuggling to that city from Chicago of the Del- bridge girl. Judge Murphy has made himself very popular in Chicago by entering an order for the return to Chicago of this girl. This also has brought to the front a number of negro lawyers who have been trying to have this girl returned to her negro nurse, known as “Mammy’ Jackson. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The third setting will be in Chicago some time this week, when this matter no doubt will be settled. Marshall Field & Company’s re- view for the past week states that the wholesale distribution of dry goods for the current week is running about even with the corresponding period of a year ago. Road sales for immediate and spring delivery are a little behind those for a year ago, while road sales for future shipment are considerably ahead of last year. Customers have been in the market in larger numbers. Collections are bet- ter than in the same week last year. Davis M. Zolla, cigar jobber, of 370 East Twenty-sixth street, left Friday morning on his annual ‘business trip to Pittsburg, Philadelphia, New York and Washington. He will return about the first of March. One of Chicago’s popular res- taurant men has opened up at 28 West Washington street a very popular and up-to-date réstaurant. This firm goes under the name of E. Frank & Co. They are building up quite a business at this number. One of the very latest and popular hotels to open its doors was that of the Mary G. Dawes, known as the Women’s Hotel. This hotel was built by Banker Dawes as a memorial to his mother, Mrs, Mary G. Dawes. This hotel will be run exclusively for respectable girls and women at a medium cost of 10 to 30 cents per day on the European plan. Meals will al- so be sold at a very moderate cost of from 6 to 12 cents. Regular guests will be allowed the use of the laundry at a cost of 5 cents per hour. There will be no cost for the use of sewing machines used throughout the hotel. There also will be run in conjunction a large, attractive living room with | everything that is dear to a girl’s heart. This hotel will accommodate 275 women and is located just south of Jackson boulevard, on Throop street. This is the first hotel of its kind to be built for women and it is said that the reservations have long been made and the hotel at this time filled to capacity, but they will at all times keep in reserve rooms foy transients coming into Chicago. One of Chicago’s business visitors the past week was John E. Moore- house, sales manager for the Michigan Optical Co., Detroit. Mr. Moore- house is registered at the Brevoort. One of Chicago’s very popular ci- gar salesmen is H. L. Harris, repre- senting the C. Waldbott & Co., of 177 West Lake street, manufacturers and jobbers of cigars. Mr. Harris is very highly spoken of throughout the loop district by the business men and is showing a wonderful amount of abil- ity in the results shown. The Chicago postoffice had its trou- bles during the past week. There were over 1,500,000 valentines handled through the Chicago office in addition to the regular mail. Some work. The recruiting stations have been extra busy the past week. One morn- ing from the moment of opening one of the stations for recruits in the Navy, the applicants came at the rate of one a minute for the first half hour. The Naval recruiting head- quarters opens every morning. Members of the Michigan Society of Chicago promise an entertaining programme to all who visit the West- ern Michigan exhibit at 155 North Clark street next Friday. Souvenirs and Western Michigan sunny ripe Northern Spy apples will be given away. One of Chicago’s big real estate deals the past week was that of the property located at the corner of Sheridan Road and Montrose. This transaction is one of the biggest of late on the North Side, the property belonging to the Methodist Episcopal church. There will be built on this cite a large hotel, including stores. This is one of Chicago’s most prom- inent corners of the North Side and, no doubt, will attract a great number of guests, as it is located but two short blocks from Lake Michigan. It is reported that the transfer amount- ed to $62,000. This is merely the brokerage. Charles W. Reattoir. —_>-.+—___ Remarkable Advertising ment. attractive and effective advertising has ever been done in this Achieve- No more State than the Bevo announcements prepared and promulgated by the D’Arcy Advertising Co., of St. Louis. Never has a new article been intro- duced to the trade so quickly as Bevo. It is sold only through the wholesale drug, confectionery and grocery trades and it is now not so much a question of increasing the sale of the article as it is to obtain supplies fast enough to meet the remarkable de- mand. As exploiters of adroit and pulling advertising the D’Arcy Ad- vertising Co. has achieved a_ high water mark which has given the or- ganization a standing second to none in the advertising agency field. —_+- > Novel form of a rare treat—when a miser invites you to join him. UNILATERITE MASTIC FLOOR COVERING For schools. hospitals, creameries. homes, wherever a sanitary floor covering is wanted. Ask for sample. FRANK L DYKEMA & CO. 201 Shepard Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan 23 SPRAYING MATERIAL For Immediate Orders Only Standard Line Sulphur Solution $6.25 bbl. Soluble Dry Sulphur Compound $6.25 per 100 Blue Vitriol, 100 Ib. lots, 14%4c, 25 Ibs. l6c, 10 Ibs. 1744c. Paste Arsenate of Lead 100 Ibs. 9%4c. Dry Arsenate of Lead 100 Ibs. 28c. Black Leaf 40 Nicotine (all sizes) High Pressure Spray Hose 3% 9%c, ‘s 12%c Iron Age Barrel Sprayers at 1914 prices. Everything in Bamboo Poles and Nozzles. VANDERVOORT HARDWARE CO. Lansing, Mich. EVERFAD FLASHLIGHTS <9 are made in 75 styles, among which your customers are bound to find some that just meet their needs. Vest pocket lights, tubular pocket lights, house lamps, hand search-lights, fountain pen lights, guest candles and flashlight clocks are just a few of the many kinds. The EVEREADY Line is a real profit maker. LET US TELL YOU MORE ABOUT IT C J. LITSCHER ELECTRIC COMPANY Wholesale Distributors 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Michigan ' SSSSUN BEAM == vRact aes Horse Shoe Tires (Wrapped Tread System) 5,000 Miles National Speedway Tires 5,000 Miles Pullman Tires 3,500 Miles Red and Gray Inner Tubes, Au- tomobile Shawls and Robes, Bat- teries, Spark Plugs and a full line of Automobile Accessories. Brown & Sehler Co. Distributors for Michigan Grand Rapids Michigan We will have an Interesting Display at the Grand Rapids Auto Show, February 19th-24th. THE FIRST AND FOREMOST BUILDERS OF COMPUTING SCALES 326 W. MADISON ST. CHICAGO ALWAYS OPEN TERRITORY TO FIRST CLASS SALESMEN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—Fred J. Moutier, Detroit. Grand Junior Counselor—John A. Hach, Jr., Coldwater. Grand Past Counselor—Walter S. Law- ton, Grand Rapids. Grand Secretary—Maurice Heuman, Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Wm. J. Devereaux, Port Huron. Grand Conductor—W. T. Ballamy, Bay at Page—C. C. Starkweather, De- ae Sentinel—H. D. Ranney, Sag- Next Grand Council Meeting—Bay City, June 1 and 2, 1917. Necessity of Educating the Jobbing Salesman. Modern merchandising in a whole- sale way is done chiefly through two medium: either the mail order house assisted by advertising, or the person- al solicitation of traveling salesmen. The grocery business is largely through the latter. The mail order house cuts a much more important figure in soliciting consuming trade, but did you ever get hold of one of their catalogues and see the infinite care and pains that is taken to represent each and every item in an understandable way? The description, the picture of the arti- cle and the price are all in plain fig- ures. There is nothing left to the imagination of the buyer. It is not possible for the wholesale grocer, who sells his goods through traveling salesmen, to supplement this kind of selling plan without such an additional expense to his business as to preclude its use; but is it not just as important that a traveling sales- man should have his information giv- en to him as carefully prepared as that which goes out from the mail order house? How many wholesale grocers do this? It is so often the case that the en- tire selling plan, prices and informa- tion is carried in a memorandum book in the hip pocket of the traveling man, and the various cards and price lists that are gotten out from time to time by the soap people, tobacco people, etc., are worn out in his breast pocket. Can such a salesman act efficiently; can he in a most proficient manner advance the interest of his house; can he present the house’s goods to his customer in such an understandable way that the customer may know defi- nitely and intelligently what he is go- - ing to buy? Probably each jobber thinks he has the best selling information; maybe he has so arranged the book as to fit his needs better than any other, or at least he thinks so. Each house has methods peculiar to itself, certain policies that become fixed, certain plans which they observe. These are known to the old selling force, but suppose a new salesman is taken on, what provision in the price book is made to see that that man goes upon the road thoroughly equipped with policies, plans and manner of activi- ties of the house. Some of the larger houses, whose catalogues I have seen, have taken this intelligently in hand and have dealt with it to good ad- vantage. A preface would be well in the froni of each and every salesman’s price book, this to be a permanency and to be so plain that a new man could in a very short while advise himself of the methods, the ways, fixed plans and policies of the house, that he might know how and why they want certain things done certain ways. The very simplest things are over- looked frequently. For instance, the dating of an order. Our price book has a preface, and in this we have tried to arrange in a brief and intelli- gent way the things which the sales- man may do and the things which he may not do. For example, in selling future goods he is to use the house’s order pad for that purpose, take a signed order in each and every in- stance, and with the understanding that the prices are not guaranteed ex- cept against our own decline, and that the order is not subject to counter- mand, or that drop shipments of chewing gum, tobacco, baking pow- der, etc., should always be copied in duplicate and upon a separate and distinct order blank from any other item, or should a customer refuse to accept a shipment of goods that has been made him, they must not be permitted to remain in the station because freight charges will accrue and eat up the value of the goods, but must be returned immediately to the house or taken from the station and stored with some merchant. We furthermore tell the salesman that if he sells a new customer we want to know all possible about him —his habits, his age, whether married or single, whether he has ever failed or burned out; and as a matter of pos- itive and specific information we want him to tell us if so and so is building a new house or a new residence, or if he is drinking or gambling, or hav- ing trouble with his family affairs, or bought a new automobile. Now, all of these things, and any- thing else that the house deems ad- visable, should be printed in terse, intelligent language and made into a permanent feature of the salesman’s price book, It will help him, it will help the house, and it will prevent mistakes and confusion. The daily bulletins are issued to him and the daily or weekly changes are made in his price book. This follows as the night the day. B. D. Crane. Beach’s Restaurant _ Frank M. Beach, Prop. | 41 No. Ionia Ave. LIVINGSTON HOLEL AND CAFE Cor. Fulton and Division Grand Rapids It’s a good place to stay and a good place to eat. You have service when you want it. Twenty-two years in the restaurant business at 61 Pearl street. Good Food—Good Service Right Prices If you will try us out once we'll make things so comfortable for you that you'll come again soon. rer a NS HOTEL MUSKEGON GEO. W. WOODCOCK, Prop. EUROPEAN PLAN Rates—$1.00 without bath $1.50 and $2.00 with bath Opposite Union Depot and Goodrich Dock MUSKF GON, MICHIGAN WIRE or RESERVATION ee Rea a Tr lS ee Md CUSHMAN HOTEL Petoskey, Michigan LEADS ALL THE REST W. L. McMANUS, JR., Proprietor One Day Laundry Service Send your linen by parcel post Ki SE Se Crete Le ees GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. The Hotel Geib Eaton Rapids, Mich. aL. F. GEIB, Propr. Hotel Charlevoix Detroit EUROPEAN PLAN ‘Absolutely Fire Proof AMERICAN PLAN Rates, $1 for room without bath: Artesian Water Steam Heat $1.50 and upwards with bath. $2 Per Day Sample Room in Connection Grinnell Realty Co., Props. H. M. Kellogg, Manager VAN TONGEREN CIGAR CO., Makers HOLLAND, MICH. “The End of Fire Waste’ COMPLETE APPROVED Automatic Sprinkler Systems Installed by Phoenix Sprinkler & Heating Co. Grand Rapids, Mich, Estimates Free Detroit, Mich 115 Campau Ave. 909 Hammond Bldg” ; oe "e i -» Co: February 21, 1917 DETROIT DETONATIONS. Cogent Criticisms From Michigan’s Metropolis. Detroit, Feb. 19—Mrs, R. Gearing, manager of the Pipper Dry Goods 2235 Gratiot avenue, left last week for an extended trip to Florida and Cuba. Dr. A. D. Vandervelpen, druggist at 35 Alfred street, leaves this month for New Orleans, where he will at- tend the world famous Mardi Gras. Louis Oppenheim, general merchant of Elkton, was a Detroit business vis- itor last week. Mr. Oppenheim owns branch stores in Caseville and Ar- cadia. In lieu of the recent cold snap, we cannot help but wonder just what time next summer the ice shortage will ‘: publicly announced. D. K. Glogower, representative for the Leland Surgical Co., of Coshohoc- ton, N.Y. has returned from a two weeks’ trip to Cleveland. Mr. Glogower recently moved to Detroit, which he will make his permanent headquarters. J. Steinberg, men’s furnishings, 117- 119 Michigan avenue, has moved into an adjoining store, pending altera- tions on his stores. According to reports, Avenue Business Men’s has taken a firm stand abolishment of trading stamps and coupons. Circulation of petitions ask- ing members not to use either receiv- ed many signatures. The Associa- tion also voted to close two evenings each week. E, T. Kelly, manager of the local agency of the National Cash Register Co., of Dayton, gave a banquet to the Detroit organization, at which time he took occasion to compliment his associates for their successful season's work. Mr. Dozier and C. Umrath, of the Dayton sales department, attend- ed the banquet and addressed the salesmen. Joseph Brandt has been appointed special city oe for Burn- ham, Stoepel & De J. Russell . opened a men’s furnishing goods store at 476 Fern- dale avenue. S. Dwork will open a millinery and women’s ready-to-wear store at 1461 Michigan avenue in a short time. Mr. Dwork has just returned from a busi- ness trip to New York. Charles Welker, Past Counselor of Detroit Council and department man- ager for the National Grocer Co., is in Beechwood, Ind., where he is cor- valescing, following an illness of sev- eral weeks. Enthusiasm over the dancing party to be given Saturday night is mani- fested by nearly all members of Cadil- lac Council. The party, which prom- ises to assume the proportions of a life sized ball, minus the elaborate costumes and inflated admission fee, is in charge of officers and past of- ficers of the Council, Martin Reed is chairman of the committee. Ad- mission price will be 50 cents. Frank Pfeiffer, baker at 506 Third avenue, managed last week to have his named linked with that of one Charlie Chaplin in the newspapers, when he routed two bandits by spreading sev- eral fresh pies over the countenances of the holdup men when they demand- ed he hand over his money. F. J. Zielinski, of Manistee, was in Detroit this week in the interest of his department store. C. O. Brush, former department manager for the William Barie Dry Goods Co., Saginaw, has become af- filiated with Crowley Bros. and will act ag special underwear and hosiery representative for that firm. Joseph Lyle, formerly of Ron- ceverte, West Virginia, where he was connected with a local retail drug store, has moved to Detroit, where he has accepted a position with Parke, Davis & Co. R. Martin has opened a grocery and meat market at 3127 West Jefferson avenue, the Gratiot Association toward the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Purely personal: Somewhere in this growing city is Orla E. Jennings. When his whereabouts are ascertain- ed, may the writer arrange for a short telephonic interview? An invitation has been extended and accepted by Supreme Auditor eon J. Hemans to attend the Grand Council meeting of the U. C. T. in Bay City next June. Grand Chenscla Fred Moutier, who releas- ed the good news this week, is high- ly elated over the prospect, as Mr. Hemans, without a doubt, is one of the most popular Supreme officers who ever held an office—at least this statement ‘goes when _ relating to Michigan, and unless he plays Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde with his per- sonality in other states his popularity is well nigh Nation wide with mem- bers of the organization. His visit will be an official one, having been sanctioned by the Supreme Execu- tive Committee. S. Mondrus has opened a tailor shop at 3092 Jefferson avenue, East. Glen W. Pope, department man- ager for the Herpolsheimer Co., Grand Rapids, was in the city on a business trip a few days ago. According to assurances of mem- bers of the U. C. T. from all parts of the State, Lou J, Burch, candi- date for Grand Treasurer, will not lack for support. A. C. MacEachron, M. G. Howarn and Cliff Starkweata- er, all seasoned compaigners, are in charge of Mr. Burch’s campaign. G. W. Ransome, member of Cadil- lac Council, and up to the time of his illness in the employ of the Ford Mo- tor Co., is confined to his home, 391 Courtland avenue, in a serious condi- tion. The drug store of J. A. Wolfson, 597 Linwood avenue, was entered by burglars last week and goods valued at $25 taken. Another well attended and enthusi- astic meeting was held by Detroit Council last Saturday night. Each suceeding meeting meets with great- er attendance and renewed interest. Senior Counselor Brevitz evidently has hit upon a scheme that has a real “pull” behind it for bringing out members, always difficult because of the thousands of perpetual counter attractions in our fair city. We've just gotta hand it to good old Budd Mendel, in charge of the pipe department for Lee & Cady. Budd is of German birth, but is American all over. Like all who have the in- terest of the land of their birth at heart, Budd feels that the editor of the Tradesman is a bit too pronounc- ed in his criticism of the Kaiser’s cause but, writes Budd, “This is a free country and each one is entitled to his own opinion.” Well, Budd, we can just imagine how the Kaiser feels —once we tried to boycott the city of Grand Rapids and what a vocabulary that editor does possess! John T. McNally has been appoint- ed traffic commissioner of the Detroit Board of Commerce to succeed A. F. Waterfall, who resigned to accept a position with Dodge Brothers. Past Counselor Shellfish, of Coun- cil 651, Syracuse, N. Y., visited De- troit Council Saturday night. Sam Weinberg, general merchant of Prescott, was in Detroit this week on a business trip. Charles Gregg, formerly with Marshall Field & Co., has joined the sales force of Crowley Bros. “Back up the President,” writes the Chicago scribe, Charles Reattoir. In case of a fight we are willing, for one, to get back of anyone. Otto Cook, by resigning from the dignified and hazardous occupation of Tradesman correspondent, has again demonstrated that there is something in a name. Cooks are al- ways difficult to keep. F, C. Schoen, veteran automobile salesman, has joined the sales force of the Bembs-Robinson Co., local dis- tributor for the Hudson Motor Co. The C. R. Wilson Body Co. has secured the building formerly occu- pied by the Hargreaves Manufactur- ing Co., at 60 West 18th street, and will use the plant for manufacturing closed bodies of all sorts. Frank Girard, well known pioneer dry good salesman, for the past ten years with Crowley Brothers, has re- signed to engage in the real estate business. A new factory building will be erected by the Robert Keller Ink Co., on Brooklyn avenue. The plant will have a frontage of 80 feet, a depth of 50 feet and will be four stories high. A judge in the East sentenced a man to obey his wife for one year. Our particular sentence lasts until the final illness. Fred J. Platte, member of the gro- cery firm of Peter J. Platte, Jeffer- son avenue, East, left the store to as- sume his new duties as sales agent for the Platte-Chalmers Co., author- ized Ford agent, H. T. Ames, formerly of Chicago, has moved to Detroit where he will open a branch of the Sexton Castor Motor Oil Co., of Chicago. The lo- cation of the factory branch has not been announced. At the twenty-third annual conven- tion of the Michigan Retail Hard- ware Dealers’ Association, held in this city last week, James Tyre, of the Tyre Hardware Co., Grand River avenue, was elected President. And yet, who knows, the Secretary of Cadillac Council may astonish us by using one of our stamped en- velopes. Walter E. Judd, former sales man- ager of the L. J. Robinson Co., Chalmers distributor, has become in- terested in the Strasburg-Miller Co. and has also become Vice-President and General Manager of the com- pany, which is distributor of Liberty cars. Kirk Taylor, formerly connected with the Evapco Manufacturing Co., in the capacity of sales and adv ertis- ing manager, has been appointed head of the advertising department of the White Star Refining Co. The local agency of the company is the Elmer W. Brown Co., 967 Woodward ave- nue. Palmer E. Winslow, formerly with the Hupp Motor Car Corporation, has become a member of the firm of Geo. A. Drake & Co., stationers. print- ers and office outfitters. Before join- ing the Hupp. organization, Mr. W inslow was connected with the Peninsular Press, besides having had several years experience with allied lines. The friends of Roy Riker, repre. sentative for the past nineteen years for Standart Brahe will read with sorrow of his bereavement last week in the death of his wife. Mr. Riker’s home life was ideal and the blow will come doubly hard in the knowledge that the two sons, twins, are left motherless at the age of 2 years. James M. Goldstein. —— ++ > Sidelights on Celery City and Envi- rons. Kalamazoo, Feb. 19—-Jacob Kindle- berger, President and general manager of the Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Co., was Tuesday elected President of the. Chamber of Commerce to succeed Frank H. Milham, who for two years has been the executive head of the or- ganization. Dr. W. E. Upjohn was re- elected Vice-President; Robert E. Staebler, Second Vice-President; Fred- erick S. Parsons, Vice-President of the First National Bank, was named as Treasurer. The name of Charles A. Blaney, of Kalamazoo, well known in Republican circles of the State, was sent to the Senate this morning for appointment to the Jackson State Prison Board of Con- trol. The Board appointment is one of the most important that the Governor had to dispose of at the present time and it goes as a signal honor to the Kalamazoo man. The position is one requiring large business and_ financial experience and the Governor selected Mr, Blaney out of a large field of avail- 25 able nominees. The Kalamazoo man will occupy the position on the Board formally held by O. H. L. Wernicke, of Grand Rapids. The Kalamazoo Sand and Gravel Co. begun operations on the Stoddard pit to-day. With the exception of washing equipment everything has been placed and will be used immediately in filling the first order, which will be sent as soon as transportation facilities permit. Captain Robert L. Wright, of Com- pany D, Michigan National Guard, has been retained as Assistant Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce in this city. Announcement of his engagement was made Saturday. He entered upon his duties in this capacity this morning. Fifteen hundred Dodge motor cars are to be stored in Kalamazoo tem- porarily, thus relieving the congestion at the Detroit factory. Unable to secure freight cars for shipment and with no warehouse room available for finished cars, Dodge Bros., through their Kala- mazoo distributor, H. J. Cooper, secured space in the States motor car plant. The cars will come to Kalamazoo overland and then as rapidly as possible will be driven to the dealers in the west for whom they are intended. Dodge cara- vans will be a common sight in Kalama- zoo during the next sixty days. The Maxwell store No. 2, at 315 North 3urdick street, will be reopened to-day with a new and complete stock of gro- ceries. The store will hereafter be known as the A. & B cash grocery, the proprietors being Charles Alpaugh and J. B. Brown. The store will be conduct- ed along the same lines as established by Mr. Maxwell. The four bowling teams which will represent Kalamazoo in the American bowling congress at Grand Rapids have been selected. They will appear on the alleys for reguiar competition Monday. March 12. The local aggregations will go under the name of Kalamazoo Ga- zette, Hawthorne Paper Co., Kalamazoo Pant Co. and Henderson-Ames. Eleven officials and members of the Grand Rapids Association of Credit Men attended the second meeting and banquet of the Kalamazoo Association in the Park-American Hotel Friday night and assisted in starting the local organization upon its work for the year. Louis Rosenbaum. President of the Kalamazoo Association, and ten speak- ers addressed the meeting. W. S. Cook. os Information from salesmen, when in- telligently rendered, is of the greatest assistance to the credit department. The opinion was expressed at a recent credit education conference in New York that it is only a matter of time before credit managers will realize that potentially the most valuable collectors of “worth while” information are their salesmen whom they train to see and to observe. The start is to be made by impressing the salesman with the idea not only of looking about him but of retaining the photographic evidences of conditions in the customer’s store that looking about him has registered upon the visual area of his brain. The speaker told the con- ference that “when your salesmen have been taught to see and to observe as you wish them to see and observe, they will certainly lay stress in their advices to you, upon the habits, the methods and the morals of the man. They may go into detail and tell you whether he is devoted to the enterprise which he con- trols or whether he permits or endures loose ends and careless methods; wheth- er his living expenses are larger than the income from his business would warrant; whether his divergencies from the path of devotion to his business are merely for healthful recreation or are due to the fascination of speculation or of social vices; which puts you in pos- session of the sort of information that you cannot obtain from mercantile agencies and that no attorney, with his eve upon the law of libel, would venture to write you, and you have at your fingers’ ends bed rock data upon which you can feel safe in basing your lines of credit.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN - veo) onl) WIL, a TY SUNDRIES y)} (Mt SAI rin SS >) > q a, ») Ka (\ Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—E. T. Boden, Bay City. Secretary—Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Grand Rapids. Other Members—Leonard A. Seltzer, Detroit; Ellis E. Faulkner, Delton. Next Examination Session—Press Hall, Grand Rapids, March 20, 21 and 22. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation. President—C. H. Jongejan, Grand Rapids. Secretary—F. J. Wheaton, Jackson. Treasurer—John G. Steketee, Grand Rapids. Next Annual Meeting—Grand Rapids, June 19, 20 and 21, 1917. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—Fred L. Raymond, Grand Rapids. Secretary and Treasurer—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. TWO DECADES. Steady Growth of the Van Tongeren Cigar Business. It is an old saying that a new year started right will be full of happiness and prosperity. Perhaps that is why Herman Van Tongeren, veteran cigar maker and popular public-spirited citi- zen of Holland, decided to commence operations in his new cigar factory loca- tion the first of 1917. Because of the increased demand for his goods Mr. Van Tongeren was forced to seek larger quarters. To be able to take care of his trade and the steady increase in his wholesale cigar business Mr. Van Tongeren has moved his fac- torv from 12 Easth Eighth street to the commodious A. C. Rinck building, 58-60 East Eighth street. His working force commenced turing out cigars in the new location January second. 3esides his factory business, Mr. Van Tongeren has a large retail business at 12 Fast Eighth street. He will continue to conduct this business in the old loca- tion, using much of the space formerly used for factory purposes for storing, thereby providing for the storage of a larger stock of goods. Mr. Van Tongeren’s new cigar factory is one of the most up-to-date to be found in this part of the State. He started the business with a substantial increase in his working force and his output ef cigars will be much greater than formerly. The adoption of all modern improvements and conveniences has made his factory a quiet, well regu- lated wheel of business. The new factory is the outgrowth of twenty years of censistent plugging and careful thinking. It was just that long that Mr. Ven Tongeren put his first box of cigars on the market, the ?20 known H. V. T.’s.. These were succeeded by the famous Star Green cigars which enjoyed an unusu- al'y large sale in this vicinity for many years, well] soon Still H. V. T. was not satisfied. He wanted to produce a better article. The Kum Bak, marketed about six years ago, made a hig hit with smokers, but it remained for the Knickerbocker brand to deliver the knockout blow. This cigar was placed on the market about two vears ago and it now has the eS MAY? VC] 1014.44) ener am oner distinction of being the factory leader. Judging from the unprecedented demand for this brand it must be the twenty years of thought in a neat 5 cent pack- age. It has been hailed as the finished masterpiece. Demand for Knicker- bockers more ihan anything else forced Mr. Van Tongeren to secure larger quarters. The Knickerbocker is now made in three 5 cent sizes, namely, the Knicker- bocker original, the Knickerbocker five and the Knickerbocker Havana. These cigars are wrapped with foil tissue by a a machine of Mr. Van Toungeren’s own invention. This wrapping keeps the cigar moist, holds the aroma in the tobacco leaf and reduces the chance of the cigar breaking in one’s pocket to a minimum. This Holland manufacturer and mer- chant, besides constantly boosting his own business, has proven himself to be a firm believer in the American theory of economics to the effect that everyone profits by increased efficiency in all other business. He is a public booster from the drop of the hat and a determined backer of all legitimate business. ——_++>—__ Report of Last Examination Session. Muskegon, Feb. 19—The following candidates were successful at the Jan- uary examination of the Michigan Board of Pharmacy: Registered Pharmacist. Arenstamm, Geo. C., Detroit. Allan, Clare F., Wyandotte. 3aumer, John H., Saginaw. Goodrich, E. M., Carbondale, Ohio. Glover, Hugh W., North Branch. Holloway, Guy E., Corunna, Hornsby, Roy, Detroit. Hersz, Wm. H., Detroit. Hoffer, Robert, Detroit. Hazel, James K., Ann Arbor. Johnson, Willis, Muskegon. Ludlow, Archie C., Newberry. Mugler, Geo. A., Detroit. et the Marquette, Wm. H., Kalamazoo. Phelps, Danl, W., Detroit. Piotrowski, H. S., Manistee. Perkins, Charles P., Detroit. Ruppf, Myrtle E., Bay City. VanBree, F. A., Zeeland. Waldman, Rudolph, Detroit. Registered Druggist. Beers, Clayton, Perry. 3riggs, Marion M., Kingsley. 3eers, R. L., Detrot. Black, R. C. (Grades), Detroit. Cook, Edward, Detroit. Evans, Orlie C., Detroit. Gadin, Theodore A., Ford, Ont. Hunt, Stanley, Detroit. Hadis, George, Detroit. Holdreith, C. A., Detroit. Lawrence, Peter (Grades), Holland. McMillan, D., Detroit. Sofen, Israel (Grades), Detroit. Schlissel, Abner, Detroit. The next examination will be held Evening Press Hall, Grand Rapids. March 20, 21, 22, 1917. Candidates must file their applica- February 21, 1917 tions with the Secretary at least one week before the examination and must furnish affidavits showing that they have had the practical experi- ence required, and furnish satisfac- tory evidence to the Board that they have completed work in the public schools equivalent to tenth grade. (See section 10.) Applications for examination and blank forms of affidavits for practica! or college experience may be obtain- ed from the Secretary. Fee for Registered Pharmacists, $5; fee for Registered Druggist, $3. Fee for re-examination: Registered Phar- macist, $3; Registered Druggist, $2. Another examination will be held at the Chemistry Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, June 19, 20, 21, 1917. Charles S. Koon, Sec’y. ———--~ Advertising to the topic of co- education, perhaps it should be ‘“coo- education.” eee For @ You It’s Pure, That’s Sure Piper Ice Cream Co. Kalamazoo, Michigan at the earliest possible dates. Wholesale Druggists Soda Fountains and Store Fixtures We are well aware that zero weather prevails but there has never been a winter in Michigan without a spring and never a spring without a summer, and therefore, we are approaching our trade especially at this time in the interest of Guarantee Iceless soda fountains, appliances, fruit juices, and supplies of all kinds. We are distributing agents for the Wilmarth Show Cases and Store Fixtures. We have lately very thoroughly reorganized our department for the sale of these lines with very satisfactory results, having sold more fountains and fixtures in the last six months than we have ever sold in a year previous to this time. Manufacturers of these lines have lately conceded that the wholesale druggist is the proper outlet to the retail drug trade. We have been able to verify this statement. Our Mr. Arthur W. Olds is an experienced man and to any one of our customers who contemplates putting in a soda fountain or buying new fixtures or replacing fixtures, we respectfully ask that you mention the same to us by letter or to one of our drug travelers. Our message especially at this time is that the spring and summer are soon here and the very best service can be given Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan af ¢ > % \. pos € ‘ > 4 » 4 » vw q . a > ‘ * c OY F "4 L@4 < { ™> 3 3 ; i : % * » —* - a i ( g's ¥ ~~ te 4 ¢ >» + me * ~ « r 4 » ‘a “~~ te 42 + o 4 #¢ we 4 February - &* ary 21, 1917 Has a Mail Trai re r ‘eg. aoe Feb. ca aha Week MICHIGAN ‘ » since 9—Has bee : cate man. Y I broke out i been some | es there. I w TRADES ; joyed a our dear tae the Trades : wspaper war wonder some of tl MAN a peacef aders hav x eported s var pipe 1 : these 4 now, as 7 eful rest f lave e d seeing G dreame e ‘ . , ave St it / ey. Lake Ma eing Germ: ers haven’ Ww 48 about that ea “flat Pe a month oe Michigan. ae ae Cun iisiae tk HOLESALE D 1e first r at time. A an my back’ don’t k y S : eal s this . oO i now whe 27 oe years’ on, of ci Mil been oe ve nine aon a mail will ¢g Prices quoted ar = PRICE CURREN ' 6 woods, I dot ourn in t} in iy g a letter now Vill get this. S S90 A e nominal T 7 it has bee Vt enjoy th vis neck of mining gold is ke wh oy end- Borie (PB cids , based on ) the resi en an awful e novelty; is ing to mail < on the Yukor se Tl was pS - 11@ 2 Cubebs i market the da to fool o the family Ee leg for home. a letter out by ‘ ane Sy ae p> Oe 25 Eigeron .-...- S eos = © ee . : 1e traveli . Sut : 4 | roat | nee oe 67@ a alyptus ..... 5@2 apsicu x ing to aveling am bou Say. fri yack wicietic @ 71 =4He S cle. 200 C Mm. :. . - Bf S get well f £ me nd. y, friend Sto Muriatic ........, 96 mlock, . 26 ‘ardam coy ee aa by son well for spite n. I am go- an apolog " Stowe, | almos Nitric C oseeeeeee 24a og fuerer bore oa a ° : ardaimon vey sess 2 = 4 Sore fatal error th : last fall a i ou Leg eb owe you oh fem 8a i Toner Wood 20 00@20 20 Catechu n, Comp. e; bo that v spread < ere has be tock severe ating I tl ; wrote yc an nhac ....... 65@ 75 pac cui 5@3 00 finchona ........ @ 7B ae ve people _around th Ss been severe on tl ; 1ought y you abl cee aa eae 2% @ 5 lara Not. 1 00@1 1 iii : 75 are not : »p e Nortl i re Stiate Der. Vc ; 1e Kais 2 So ee pe 3 Lavend ee On G 0 @uhehs Mk. @1 65 « > : t getting go 1 of Musk € ae su see this i ser in your “ -96@1 00 Lav er Flo 95@1 05 ea ee @1 05 { eae ak 1g good ee reac iia townshit this is a strong Renee. Water enone em Gorn 4 ose 40 Digitalis ........ @l 43 vo es We he at is a li i service pa to ‘ el = ne Gb: ater, eg. .. 8 Hinseed. boiled. 2 40 Gi ee 1. se @ 80 trains, he ae eon ea ou the Bese ge bay Democrat By Repub- eee 2 o. 6 g ” eg pee ae 25 eeenia La @ 90 ave > 4 5 oO sy > g . c ~ . ‘ ’ rcs | 97 SUAS i - ? eg ; foreign born = aleam 2 , Tw, less @_ 96 ledine, “Cole ( cape pasos the ee and two yell, Se eee ooo sel- Balsam @ 3% Mesa true, eh “es 06 rae Colorless @: 00 yo : ugh ¢ ‘ 2 and NOW CS CiGer ere a ready Sopaibe s N Seon artifil Ee 00 ex Co eeeee @% frei demand fo oe SEC euet d fif- troub since there Kaiser! las 0 Fir (Caaaday 1 25@1 5 ae ae oe oe Brom, Cle i 66.4: @ 75 reigl 3 r coal of th nuble | : re has t fall nada @1 50 ive ~ 1 00¢ Kine ‘ 5 © >» rete did mis pal in He ne th le brewing as been ¢ fall, Bir (Or ) .. 1 45¢ 50 Olive. pure .... ¢ @2 25 Kine «6.0.2.0... @ 90 SO. tar this . miss us in ee ades, the the L nited Stat between an a little Peru egon) a0 a" ae con Malaga. 2 50@3 50 ot oo @ a reputatio s month, but January and ready t States, to a nany and ee es 4 25@4 6 Oli OW ...-- ; i 0 sei Vomica .._ @1 14 ee or S even I, wi d= Kaise Oo yell ee ll 25@4 60 ve. Mal 40215 Opium Ses 2 when we He kicker, can’ , with a Kaiser!” : To He ney are --- 60@ greer eee. 5 Opium, Camph @ 9% iy Bet bad = miss only i can t compl: . Wie ell with the Cassia ( Barks 80 (nae wetetees 1 85@2 15 Gui Camph. | @4 50 ' winter only three . un ell ff : e Ca ordina Oo . Sweet M215 R n, De : 01 05 Taye _ We have » trains in a Bick am writing cans (Saigo ry) 25@ 30 Origanum, tind 4 00@4 20 Rhubarb odorz’d : 05 4 heads to your pate lots ee ae aihiat ae too much dope bondi cage a5) oo @1 00 Pansies: i — |. DG ae i a : 2 ee : s ) . ssafr; r F a ban godde. bill eG only ‘oe. dive le rest, (ieee oe blue abe Cut (pow. 80) @ 30 Peppermint on 2 02 50 Paints < lave : ed to : -o orders SOU er OOS icke 35c .. -) se, pu sees 25@8 5 sead » e ; 2 er: e cea. re . : ‘ I mot yet arrive in 1916 a Jonathan C eo we 23@ 25 eee Flov 18 00@20 Lead pe ab iy 10 6G i. is, pretty qui a. at faa “arnes, a Salem oo Berries nee x 1 50@1 15 Lead, wea dry 10 ia stal : 1et f 7 o have Salem sea cz : subeb .... 80 @ 95 Saseatr : e oi i fe point up pa (com a) bast hae » have brought the fi sea captain, ae ae 80 @ 8 PES oe ety ehoe 13 50@ Soe yellow = 10 Sian of s few more tee Dh hed pepper to the one et ship Juniper... _ = = Paci bgt a ue na m2. @ some one to clerks, so I not had SS in 1795 1e United Siale pment éhiey Ash _.. 81%4@ 15 aoa at ertif'! 500 45 oo oe ess 2 @ - save . 0% States . ead eae Si, BS. ees deta Se save expenses could fire could 5. Other captai iia That Licori Ext @ 3 Gua . 5.5; a aa Red Venetn bbl. 2% 5 ak dae getting my g Ses. ike wiones tains found they ie, a racts aay oe 1 hol 25 Werhullnea less 14@ 4 ves for neni i pues sitting her and Salem beca : o importing pey ey Licorice powdered @ 7% Tar. USP io. os 75 Whiting hi Aner. a sat soakers Le eid ae ere + Ce aa g pepper entine, bbls. a 30 Wils ikers, roasti wenty or thir € por. U me known as F 75 Turpenti e, bbls 40 iting OT @ i on. Gee asting their shi urty ; p to tl : as the peppe Arnica lowers w pentine, les i @ 59 L. H. P. Prepd. 2144 1% of chin see, | can pi Sioa ot 1e time C pper = Chi weseeee. ne intergre s 67@ . PB. Prepd. 1 904 n ick and ight ; Ca _ Chamor ... 1 15@% Wi en, t 72 19 «fe nee oo. oe uke a couple without nor pepper the ee 1 eeu Ckatoraile. Chow] 900 95 oe sweet Sy Miscellane i@2 00 A O any til 1e wa iat seasoning zople we Rom) s80@ 5 Wintergreen, ar Acetanali ous out ee our aida ilson asks i used a erage or they may vo Arnica Gums wat Wormseed art. 1 {Seat cr Alum Mo. ia ow d i ie : ora ave pe sa SS Gee eS ee 7 i) special oe Ag a ee ee ea ae e wa ane ‘ eda are e the Kaise scare ene ‘can. ia... @ 50 Pp ground and ‘ r r : — Reta ‘Sorte | ; otassi Sauer enciany —_— oy chad gue E co Heystek & Canf Acacia’ powdered $9 80 fuichromate s0 soon.00 pert’, a ean. oO ould pick 10w wh an ield loes (B Buea. 40@ 5 B romate oF 2 00 @ i445. ee ; fod ut of the k Hart, Mi y Wh Co Aloe on row) sea 40 romide ++ 190@2 00 Borax xtal or 3 60@3 7 decle Some obits Wanita Michi- olesale : s (Cape 30@ Catcaaia .... 1 80G 0 x Xtal or @3 7 | ___ Roaeh's" big’ can oe te. va he Aloes (Sac. Pow) 19g towered os... ete conten 4 a g canning tf 1s becaus ade aints ida. : 50 Yhiorate, gran’r 60@ 65 eithaceds to 10@ e factory i use . -< Asafoeti --- 1 00 Ch » gran’'r 65 Ce ades po 2 004 ” apices A Pare peicd. @, $0 Chiorate, tal or 0 6 Calomel ...... aa S$, MICH we po 115 oe 9 psicum <.. 2 Vig? 25 k Cam aya Powd. 1 @1 25 a a Mie 0@ 95 A312. 3 <0 t i G ipAOY . « 1 39@1 fe aaide s @2 0 aS - 380@ 35 4 ian a eee Eee: a Ff 209 Cassia Buds ... - - oo Guaiac “po ea ne « Permanaganate 3 50@3 60 ae Buds .. 6 90@7 vu kK ' wd - 45@ 50 ssiate, y eee Ne oon _@ 66 Kino ey oe Piseniats yellow oe ok Cee sow 30 Myre oo ae le thalk Precipitated @ 8% eo al ‘i mon a — e ae @1 10 ede ia 5 ’ Pa ace al Livdrata TE 4 . ff r Opium Se Gi amanet one Chivrat Hydrate") Saw? 1 awn owe. Vp dOy 80 Bien powder tueua BULLE 2 teare i ; O Gra. powd,. 0G 24 20 Bie) powdere A 25@1 30 Cocke Hous a > 95@6 15 m 50@26 7 Cala ed s, | +. 6 «he T, Shalac gran. 26 50G 26 70 ee Pe 20@ 2u Cuan | less 70% “uv ' o close m Siete “Bicauued’ my 7 Bedta ae pwd. a * Copperas, bbls. ....° @ winter 5 y soda fountain d ‘ragacanth v2 B50 . Gua ‘abees 300 a Copperas, vena 2%@ : ° ole & © e A co osive ‘ es ee 4 ? said a own, ev : roecine powd 50@3 00 ee Cre: ‘e Sublm @ iw n er 9 js ring ete: 6 al = am ‘lartar . 1 98@5 . ssf éubatance. the a oa fiend i in snug “ nba aoe pt Lr a poe iS Cuttiebone . +S i other d O ‘A A __Insecticid ’ powuere ore 5 Dextrine 0... 45@ 30 i “Bri r ada ours rsenic es Goniens Qa ..., 30¢ vaua Fawdar 7 q rin y. ) In Blue Lateeesee F enseal pow. | 80@_ 35 Kmery owder @ 10 ' gs me too much Blue wee bbl. 1b@ 20 Ly pelos sl w. 7 50@7 70 aeacee all Nos. @3 00 ¥ 3 “Of ch new busi Bord itriol, less -@ 16 pee AH --8 25@3 50 Epsom bowdered 6&@ 16 a” course, fo usiness. ee ee pes i7@ 26 Orris, p powd. .. 35@ 40 eee a 4 on the side— untain patron : oe 144@ 20 bone. powdered ag 3, krgot salts, less 3% o 3%4 LB s often b wet oaal 35@ Bone. Woeeese 20 35 “rsot, siraete 1 2@1 i bs But the uy other thi Lead, Ars er .. 30@ 40 Rhuba veacecaes 4M 25 Flake h ered 2 75 50 «ge? so many real beauty of th ings ‘ime oe ea ica as Seo eee an. - ae Formaldehyde "is. iso te : new : Soluti phur Sa d, powd elati b. 1 of it, to people into e fount e Hl Pari ion, g rsaparill ; 2 Gl me .. 5@ 20 ain eae se er a, Hond 30 Glassware, full” 1 10 fou , to make a re my place. is, t : reen .. 5@ 25 3S ound .. e are, full @1 15 ; i : ee ‘em midge cee, cara new hat it pulls ble vue 37%@ 43 eee Ses, 80 Gieuher’ Salk less’ 10% ” ; i a e . usin : , and | iper I am San ae , Gla Salts bb ¢ new c stick! I fig acquainted ess lik ots ce C Squills «ase 80 Glauber S 1. ‘ ustomers ure my f nted, sell ° e ours Kal ream Co Souk. paw @ 35 Glue, b Salts less 1% ‘ every mo ountain em our | The Bulk Vani amazoo 7 Squills, pow Stes 49 Gl » brown 2 a ‘ T : ath in th pays meah regular li Bulk anilla Tumeric, dered 4 slue, focue a 18@ 25 his deal e year.” tone Gn Wares ...<..5. @ 7% Valeria 0 ae 2 Glue, white gerd. 20@ 25 v¢ 4 poe even ON profit in Brick ao SS oe Oke Glue, white ¢rd. 209 28 a"? PIPER’ LY P : ce eae @ . "@1 00 Glyceri ite grd. 2 @ 28 ara: Pdi tag i PIPER'S DELICIO Gey Ss. e _ . Be tao ao 35 ¢ eee of cote q reputation. rich and smooth US ICE aoe a sou Anise, powdered. 100 “i eaeaee ss si = . L a bigger Seticce, and these new ae fountain at Piano Buchu, powdered i be 85 Canary eRe @ ie lodoform antvsnes 5004 60 3 . om cts th Ss ’ u @2 0 Sraway ..---. eee 8@ ead Acotate .. 5 904 ou ooks pr ers are b e Sage, %s loose . oa 6& bees 8@ 2 L cetate 90@6 00 etty obvi uilding Seaa nov loose .. @ 70 Sardamon ...... ae ¢ yeopdiu ee vious, d oe oe .- 2@ oo iowa ad So eo @ , % M 4° enna red . 3s 6 y (Powd. 4 @2 00 ee 75@2 0 ore and , doesn t it? Senna, Alex - 55@ 60 oriander 0 a00 35 Mace. powdered 85@ 0 PIPER'S, more, discrimi ' Sen an .... 7@ 7% we 20@ 3 Menthol wdered 95@ gu bec iscriminati oe --; Sia mak 20@ 30 Morphine =. 4 tons ee shipment ause it reall ating pe va Ursi pow. 50@ 4G Wie @ 30 Nu phine . 1 75@5 00 m pow: $9 8 FIGs, ground’ «~.. _.--- 11 35@12 0 Isn't will demo v is the one ople are a 18 56 «Flax. cround . _«2 & & x Vomica 5@12 00 it time nstrate wh best ic callin @ 20 tax, ground .. C4@ ft ux Vomi asc ae an you at e crea g fo Pk wae. Ss F ica, @ 2% looked into the aie S will ea les one trial Almonds, va Hemp. pow. - Donnan black” pow g 20 o for yo : is cos iis ie 8 20 Pitch : Me ou. 5 at rao rs i Gog co Mustard, a : , Bu see mond Bilton oe o sfustara,yeligw 180 be GQuashiawrreeenrss @ 1s ce a ; C ae j C ‘ a, | ees bac aa wa zo Rochelle ‘sa 3501 00 au eG Pi Almonds, Sweet 7 a oo _ | Salt. Peter om. --+-45@ 50 Piper ses: so Sige oo Se tatu ae 4 Wholesale Distri Amber, emda. Tepe 00 Sabadilla, or eo

1 00 Frosted Creams ...... 12 Tokens 16 Social Tea Biscuit 100 Frosted Raisin Sqs. .. 14 Bee oc Saltine Biscuit ...... 100 Fruited Ovals ........ 12 =‘Trilby Creams ...... 18 Saratoga Flakes ..... 150 Fruited Ovals, Iced .. 13 Vanilla Wafers ...... 25 Soda Crackers, NBC 100 Full Moon ............ 12 Soda Crackers Prem. 10 Ginger Drops ........ 16 Butter TORONA 6.66, 42s 5e: --- 100 Graham Crackers ... 12 Boxes Uneeda Biscuit ...... 50 Ginger Snaps Round 11 N BC, Square ...... 10 Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 100 Golden Rod Sandwich 18 WN BOC, Round ...... 10 Vanilla Wafers ...... 100 Hippodrome Bar ...... 15 oi Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 50 Honey Block Cakes .. 17 Soda ZOICDAEK «oo cccecsas = 109 Honey Cakes, NBC N B C Soda Crackers 10 iced 6k ee, 15 Saker mi —_ pews 12 r Package Goods Honey Fingers Asst. 16 aratoga Flakes ...... 16 one ° Household Cooks. Iced 14 Barnum’s Animals .. 50 Imperials ........... . 12 Oyster Soda Crackers NBC Jubilee MIROG oo. 15 on Oysters ..... Family Size Package 250 Kaiser Jumbles, Iced 15 N BC Oysters Square . Lady Fingers Sponge 35 Bulk Goods Leap Year Jumbles .. 25 Specialties Lemon Biscuit Square 12 Nabisco (10 cent tins) 1 00 Cans and boxes Asiimiats 2.55.55. 2... 13 Lemon Cakes ........ 15 yay (No. 204 Tin) 2 25 Atlanties, Asstd. .... 16 Lemon Gems ......... 15 4orna Doone ........ Avena Fruit Cakes .. 15 Lemon Wafers ...... 99 Anola ..............:. 1 00 Arrowroot Biscuit .... 18 Lemon Thin ...... .. 20 Anola (202 Tin) ...... 1 65 Bonnie Doon Cookies 12 Lorna Doone ........ 29 Lotus, Small Tins .... 1 00 Bouquet Wafers ...... 22 Luxury Biscuit ...... 1g Lotus, Small Cans ... 1 65 Brighton ..... Si cccers Oe Macaroon Jumbles .. 25 Lotus, Large Cans ... 3 25 Canto Cakes ......... 18 Mandalay ..... po eedae ee Above quotations of Na- Cartwheels, Plain ... 12 Mary ANN .......5,.> 12 tional Biscuit Co., subject Cartwheels, tong «... 18 Marshmallow Pecans 22 to = without notice, “wy” 1. | + bes + | « e > n” ¢ t iy ° © | - ae 4 * * t » (@ | i j mm ¢ | >» : & os ¢ -* a ‘Qo » v < . * s “ s * A i ‘ ‘ * * * ~ ec eS Nts cat cal ; - ' 2 » + _ ¢ mm ¢ >» i * eisaeé \” x > « « 4 ; i € 2° "© 4 Pow. 4 » * e - ~ 4 ¥ Tt February 21, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN —SS ce, iin ie nad Aras GINCER ALE THE WAUKESHA SPRING WATER COMPANY WAUKESHA, WIS., U.S. A. America’s Royal Table Beverages ee AAA Epil? CORUR ESHA pote Re Aire NOTED FOR ITS SUPERIOR EXCELLENCE OF ly Tapas | ail or Stale BOTTLED AT THE SPRING WAUKESHA, WIS., U.S. A. IN NEW SANITARY CONTAINERS PARK’S ORIGINAL AUTOMOBILE CARTON Noted for Superior Excellence of Quality INVITES THE INVESTORS OF AMERICA To Join with Them in One of the Most Profitable Businesses Ever Presented to the Public emt neneenaacencn een renee ey oe, hc canna ee ERR EL NE Letter From the President Gentlemen: It is hardly necessary for us to formally intro- duce ourselves to the people of America. We are one of America’s Institutions. Waukesha Springs, Waukesha Water and Wau- kesha Beverages—chief among the list being the famous Waukesha Ginger Ale—are so widely known and have been in such general use at home, abroad and down in our sister Republics to the South, that we have only to mention Waukesha anywhere in the civilized world, and at once the name is recog- nized and receives honorable mention from the one who hears it spoken. Prohibition Has Won Its Fight Every State in the Union is about to enforce prohibition, Already a large number of states have abolished the liquor traffic. It is generally admitted that America will soon be entirely dry. WE ARE FACK TO FACE WITH THE PROPOSITION OF PROVIDING A TEMPERANCE NATION WITH TEMPERANCE BEVERAGES. Naturally we must prepare to meet this new order of things and be ready to respond to the calls which already are coming to us in steadily increas- ing numbers from the dry territory for the far- famed Waukesha Ginger Ale, and other bottled beverages, as well as the waters from the Cele- brated Waukesha and Silurian Springs. These are acknowledged to be the finest table waters in the world—and rightly so. Park’s Famous Waukesha Products It is not necessary for us to dwell at any great length upon the virtues of Park’s Waukesha Spring Water products—PARK’S WAUKESHA GINGER ALE, SARSAPARILLA, ROOT BEER, CLUB SODA and SPRING WATER. These have a world- wide reputation for excellence. Looking Forward. What we must do now is to provide the sinews of war—the facilities to care for this great in- crease which is ours for the asking. A new plant, with the most improved machinery and equipment must be built at once—not a day is to be lost. This year we should be in Working Order to supply the increased demand for Waukesha bever- ages, a demand already greater than we can supply, and which will assume proportions from now on that should place this company in a position where it can dominate the beverage business of the world. The foundation has been well laid. We invite you to join us in completing the work which has been so well started, and go for- ward with us to success. THE WAUKESHA SPRING WATER COMPANY. Louis M. Park, President. A Direct Appeal to the Investing Public When the question of the expansion of this company’s business was first proposed the directors gave careful consideration to the best plan to follow in offering its stock to the public. The decision was unanimously reached to go direct with it to the people—to deal direct, and not follow the usual methods. We had a good name—had developed a good business and under ordinary conditions of the trade would have combined to make substantial gains each year. This is the First Offer of this Stock It May Never Be Offered Again ‘guide the future destinies of this company. Special Offering of Stock by The Waukesha Spring Water Company Incorporated Under the Laws of Wisconsin $100,000 7% Cumulative Preferred; par value $10 per Share with a bonus of Common Stock—par value $5 per Share. Fully Paid—Non Assessable—No Bonds. We offer, subject to prior reservation and advance in price, the unsold part of an allotment of 10,000 shares amounting to $100,000.00 par value, of the 7% Preferred Cumulative Stock if, when, and as issued, of the Wau- kesha Spring Water Company with a bonus of One (1) share of Common with each Two (2) shares of 7% Pre- ferred Cumulative Stock, when fully paid for as per our terms of sale. On account of the wide acquaintance enjoyed by the President of this company, and the popularity of the Waukesha Spring Water Company, and the Park’s Wau- kesha and Silurian Spring Water products, we expect a large over-subscription of this allotment of stock, which carries with it the added attraction of a Common Stock bonus, as set forth in the table herewith. If the business of the company, under the new policy of expansion, reaches the proportions we anticipate, this Common Stock will be an exceptionally valuable holding. We advise an immediate response by those interested, either by all cash subscription or by the easy payment plan We Need a Greater Plant We must build a new plant. This plant must be equipped with the most improved machinery. We will employ more people—and to do this we must have money. And so we have come to you direct, and will ask you to join us in this work of expansion. Not a day is to be lost. This will be a great year for us. We own our Springs—We show a plan of the new building, which we propose to build. We own 13 acres right in the heart of the beautiful city of Waukesha. All railroad and interurban trains stop directly in front of our present plant. cine ~ sles a : Briar Pipe, 10c ...... 11 52 Three Feathers, and Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 4u —— on en White House, 1 Ib, ........ Tradesman Company Black Swan, Be gk 5 76 Pipe rs. ee : : Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 BAKING POWDER White House, 2 Ib. ...s0005 Black Hawk, one box 3 25 Black Swan, 14 os. .. 350 Tom & Jerry, Ht OF 4 35 KC Excelsior, Blend, 1 Ib. .... Black Hawk, five bxs 8 16 te oe be... oo Tom & Jerry, Zon... 16 Clothes Pins Doz. Excelsior, Blend, 2 lb. ...,. Black Hawk, ten bxs 3 ccer Po 39 Turkish, enone 4 2-9 5 = cs tenae oo es _- . Tip Top, Blend, 1 Ib. ...... Scourtic : ie Tuxedo, oz. bags .. . ; be bow tis oe tee a v4 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tins er . 4% inch, 5 gross ...... 65 25c, 4 doz. in case .. 2 25 pies Jenga “° Sapolio, _— sg : : [ Cigar Clip’g Seymour 30 Seca -7g i “ide Cartons, No. 24, 24s, bxs. 70 59. 2 doz. plain top 4 50 Ristricr Heat : sapolio, ha aga ots gp Identity. 3 and Rng cs + Union Leader, 5c cofl 5 76 80c, 1 doz. plain top 676 Boston Combination ...... Sapolio, single boxes oe er : a 90 gerne Leader, 10c Egg Crates and Fillers 10 Ib. % dz., pin top 18 50 oo. Sapolio, hand ........ 2 40 roe tens, a “s 65 _ pouch ............ 11 62 Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 20 Special deals quoted up- go a 2 ee Scourine, 50 cakes .. 1 80 Gorn Cake, 7 oz. .... 1 45 union Leader, ready s2 No. 1 complete ........ 42 0m request. Lee & Cady, Dealt; Uns Scourine, 100 cakes .. 3 50 Ss ent .... kee Cady ; nally _ 4 : Union Teader s0c box 5 10 No. 2 complete ........ 35 K C Baking Powder is S ee ane Queen Anne Scourer 1 80 Cuban’ Star, 5¢e foil ..5 76 War Path, Sf ..--+0 - 6 00 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 30 guaranteed to comply with Gincer Gamoany ‘Bay Cit y Cuban Star. 16 oz. pls 5 72 War Path, 20c ..... - 160 ALL Pure Food Laws, both oe. Davia « rarear Soap Compounds Chips, 10c .......... 10 30 Wave Line, 3 oz. ...... . State and National. Jackson; Godsmark, Du. Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 8 26 Dills Best, 134 oz. .... 79 Wave Line, 16 oz. oe Faucets rand & Co., Battle Creek: Johnson’s XXX 100 5e 4 00 me oo SS: & oe on 18 of. pails = Cok Been, 2 .-->-- 7 wend Fielbach Co., Toledo. Rub-No-More ....... 3 85 Dixle Kid) 5c -.--..0., 48 Wild Fruit, Se \..... [S i nn oe. Nine O'Clock ........ 3 50 a ld Fruit, 10c .12 00 ’ +o teeeee TEA Duke’s Mixture, 5¢ .. 576 Wi = / Duke’s Mixture, 10c ..11 £2 Yum Yum, eA eee ee ES WASHING POWDERS. Duke’s Cameo, 5c .... 5 76 Yum Yum, 10c ...... Mop Sticks - Ib. doz. 4 80 voll ae wn tee — Tom. 1 Trojan spring ....... 1 10 Mortons ms Gold Dust = A oe eres 11 52 Eclipse er spring 1 05 24 large packages ... 4 30 Fi ni “ge oa elas 6 00 ane No. 1 common ...... 05 ante 100 small packages .. 3 85 eee Ge wees eer Peter Dornbos Brands No. 2, pat. Ca hold 1 10 Fashion, 16 oz. ...... 5 28 mat. £ 110 Five Bros., 5c ...... 5 76 Dornbos Single 36 00 12lb. cotton mop heads 1 50 Lauts Bros. & Co. Five Bros., - ened 10 S ' ge sorrree rere 27 fabae bs Sie y t cu oe 2. 9 OTR ..--cccce — ro B 0c oe + oewbos, oe . vd Palls consin and Duluth, only} Four Roses, 10c ...... 26 Dornbos, smarc ne . Full Dress, 1% oz. ... 72 Allan D. Grant ..... 65 00 10 qt. Galvanized .... 3 00 ie cae yes i a Glad Hand, 5c ........ eS Allan BD. ......-...-« 35 00 492 gt. Galvanized .... 3 25 RE . ize Gold Block, = te > In 300 lots ......... 1000 4, qt. Galvanized .... 3 65 j pe mien . “- 5c size 2 40 ng a Se 576 Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Fibre ............--- 4 00 Morton's Salt Se ia e “0 a ee! : . Growler, OC ...--.-rc-65 45 h Masters Club 70 00 : = e .. Growler, 10c .......... 1 00 ce Masters Inv. 70 00 Toothpicks Per case, ‘ 2 ibs. :..-; 12 ous 20 pkgs., laundry size 4 15 y Five case lots ....... an-Fired Japan ....ecc0. Growler, 20c .......... 200 Dutch Masters Pan. (000 Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 Basket Fed Sena eet arene nar e § 00 Dutch Master Grande 65 ot Be ey 85 oe eae POR esses ors ant, Cnet e ee eens 3 Dutch Masters 5c size M Sear ees erere het a. f Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 (300 lots) .......- 10 00 Treen oe fee ee pkgs., 5c size ..... 2 40 Hazel Nut, 5c ...... 6 00 Gee Jay (300 lots) .. 10 00 10c size .. 90 io a 100 pkgs., 5¢ size ..... 3 75 Honey Dew, 10c .... 12 00 4 Portana (300 lots) 10 90 Mouse, wood, 2 holes .. 22 %t cans 1 35 a wien. 3.00.2). . ee 5 +H S. C. W. (300 lots) .. 1090 yyouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 6 oz cans 190 ;,, Soe ee up Queen Anne bocce oeeee /, 4 Ib. ‘ : Q i J. 2 SB ca 60 60 5c packages ...... 2 40 Kiln Dried) 2e 1.1... 2 59 Werden Grocer Co. Brands “6 : aes ite i. pie : 1% SOAP 24 packages ......... 8 75 King Bird, 7 oz. ...... 16 Worden’s Hand Made ‘sal 1 ov i. cn ao Lautz Bros.’ & Co. Bird, 10 11 52 sson 14 at. Gpivanined ---- ~— [Apply to Michigan, Wis- Ouse teat King Bird, 10c ...... Londres, 50s Wood .. 70 sp os ss bal King — Oe oo 5 76 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. cans consin and Duluth, only.) 24 packages 3 76 La Turka, be ........ 5 76 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 5id cans 2160 Acme, 70 bars ...... 3 05 “* PACKABES ......... Little Giant. 1 Ib. 1... 28 TWINE oo ee i Acme, 100 cakes. 5c sz 3 60 100 5c packages ..... 3 75 255 9B Pinttan 8 mly ......... . 37 ; Week .>.......--. era 1gq te Sutton. 3 wir -- Sie eee 75 FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP CHIPS pais, ee ee ee. oe 8 reer White City (Dish Washing). . Seeesie as --210 Ibs Myrtle Navy, 10c ....11 52 Jute, 2 ply ....----+--- 4 Tubs Tip Top (Caustic).............. oe veeeeess-250 Ibs...... | WRITE ee ee ee pe nS BN oer 3g No. 1 Fibre .......-. mee «Ne. liamnity 062 Big 88... eee Se Mayflower, 5c ....... (600 Flax, To ‘tater sy Mo. 8 Biro ......... 1500 Palm Soap 88% Dry . Pe ceaa ee $00 Ibs...... + a nl ae — cael pata ded No. 3 Fibre ......... 13 50 SEND FOR SAMPLES cer Hate, 60 |. VINEGAR Large Gatvanized .. 10 50 Th e Oo nl Fi Cc t Cl a —, i White Wine, 40 grain 8% Medium Galvanized .. 9 vy ive en eanser se ’ oer in 11% Small Galvanized .... 8 Nigger Head, 10c ....10 56 White Wine, 80 grain ; Noon Hour,’ 6e. 2... 48 White Wine, 100 grain 13 oa Guaranteed to Equal the Best 10c Kinds Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 11 : Old Mill, ag beeeeckee 5 - eet 2 Pickle Banner, Globe ...... 3 25 Old English rve 1% oz. os Bran Brass, Single ........ 5 75 old Grob: oe ee 2 82 iehee aprte. cer Glass, Single ........ 3 60 80 Can Cases ...... $3.00 Per Case P. S. 8 oz. 30 lb. case 19 Oakland apple cider ..16 onle Peerless ..... 6 00 40 Can Cases...... $1.60 Per Case P. S., 3 oz., per gro. 5 = State Seal sugar ..... 14 Single Peerless ...... 4 50 Patterson Seal, 3 oz. y6 Patterson = 16 oz. $ 00 Peerless, Peerless, t6c cloth n 52 Peerless, 10c paper £210 80 Peerless, 20c ........- 2 04 Peerless, 40c ........ 4 08 Plaza, 2 gro. case .... 5 76 Plow Boy, 5c ........ 5 Plow Boy, 10c Plow . 1S of. ..« Weare, I9C ...s20--- on 11 93 Pride M Firginia, 1% .. 77 Pilot, 7 oz. doz. 1 0 Queen Quality, 5c .... 48 Rob Roy, 10¢c gross ..10 52 Rob Roy, 25c doz. .... 2 10 Rob Roy, 50c doz. .... 4 10 S. & M. 5c gross .... 5 76 Rob Roy, 5c foil .. 5 76 S. & M.. 14 oz. doz. .. 3 20 Soldier Boy, 5c gross § = Soldier Boy, 10c Stee Stag, 5c ee Oakland white pickle 10 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per TOSS ....... 35 No. 1; 2 Brome ....... 45 No. 2, per gross ...... 60 No. 3, per gross ...... 90 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels ..... heceeere 1 00 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 Market, drop handle .. 40 Market, single handle 45 Splint, large ........ 4 00 Splint, medium ....... 3 50 Spint, small ........ 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, small Willow, Clothes, me’m Northern Queen .... 4 50 Good Enough ....... 4 65 Sinivereal. .. 2... esse 4 75 Wood Bowis 13 in. Butter ........ 1 75 15 in. Butter ........ 3 15 17 in. Butter ....... . 6 75 19 im. Butter ....... 10 50 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre Manila, white .. 8% Fibre, Manila, colored No. 1 Manila ........ Butchers’ Manila ..., 8 WEE bse oes see. 10% Wax Butter, short c’nt 16 Wax Butter, full c’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter. rolls 19 SHOWS A PROFIT OF 40% Handled by All Jobbers Place an order with your jobber. If goods are not satis- factory return same at our expemse.—FITZPATRICK BROS. Economic Coupon Books They save time and expense. They prevent disputes. They put credit transactions on cash basis. Free samples on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. ? ' f * 4~ « a ’ i LA € Vv - } Ke tet f « 9 . ' x” GF ¢ by cm oe i { < o > @ on j ’ ® * J ‘ * Od) a \ ° . 4 4, * 4 ¢ t <* §., ¢ ch” | i a? ; -* | © » s Xe 4 o* € ( » }i> _" oe ¢ « . © _ as r 4 hi 4 at y «4° ef 7 < f w 4 ts : we a «wt ’ pies ae ge eee ae } ' f <4 t iy * i \ 5 7 © 1.9 "o j ns i of t “4 4 oe t . ¢ . e jae ' " - co! 5 ¥ r February 21, 1917 B MICHIGAN TRADESMAN $1 Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous wekias a acolo e No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. USINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT BUSINESS CHANCES. For Rent—Steam heated, year round commercial hotel furnished complete in hustling country town. Two sample rooms. Soft drink with full bar fixtures and card tables. Any business man in town for reference as to business done. Investigate if interested. Rate $2.50. Miller House, Carson City, Mich. 831 For Sale—An up-to-date hardware and the only tin shop in town or within twen- ty miles distance. Will inventory about $5,000, or will sell tin shop, tools and stock. Cheap rent. The best location in Michigan. Address No. 868, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 868 Money Maker—Location for candy kitchen and. ice cream parlor in live town; brick building; modern; centrally located; no opposition. T. E. Donovan, 1021 Kilburn, Tomah, Wisconsin. 847 Shoe Stock For Sale—Inventory about $9,000. Will sell very cheap. Good stock. Going out of business. Will exchange for Detroit property. Address Burnstein Hardware Co., 411 Gratiot Ave., aaa For Stale—Prosperous restaurant in a live railroad town. Established twelve years. Write for terms. Ed. Sweet, Jr., Darien, Wisconsin. 850 For Sale—Dry goods stock in good con- dition. Will invoice about $4,600. Great opportunity for any one looking for a location. Will sell 75 cents on dollar. Ad- dress Box 114, Shepherd, Mich. 851 For Sale—Grocery and meat market. Want to retire from the retail business. Modern fixtures, central location. All eash trade. About $7,000 worth of busi- ness during January. Will rent building. Are you looking for a good established business, write at once. Address oe . care Tradesman. 852 A live wire and capable new spaper. ‘man with a reputation desires to change loca- tion. I have a fine equipment of machin- ery and type. A small bonus from a live small town where there is no paper or a town of 1,000 where there is room for a second paper will be considered. Address Teland, care Tradesman. 863 For Saie—In live manufacturing town, stock of groceries to invoice $1,000. Can reduce lower. Fixtures $500. daily cash business of $75. Will stand close investigation. Address No. 865, care Tradesman. 865 _ Mr. Merchant—-We have’ conducted stock reducing and closing out sales for the largest firms in Michigan. Write us for terms and open dates. Wholesale house references furnished. Saranac Sales $'0., Beulah, Michigan. 866 I have two country newspapers for sale. They are both good propositions and are located in good little towns. Trade - cash. Address W, L. F., care Michig Tradesman. 361 : For Sale—Good flour and feed mill, water power and 22 acres land. Price . $9,000. For terms write H. 8S. Preston, Hartland, Michigan. 867 For Sale—520-acre Ranch. Stock and grain. 80 acres under cultivation, five miles woven wire fence. Good soil, good crops, good grazing, well watered, two miles from two railroads. Good ‘ranch buildings, good roads, telephones and R. F. D. Abundance game and fish. Trout streams and lakes close by. yood rea- sons for selling. $17.50 per acre buys it all. W. J. Cooper, Mt. Pleasant, — 85 Court Drug Store For Sale—Opposite House, Muskegon. Established twenty- five years. Address Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., Grand Rapids. 854 Wanted—Clean business gentleman will- ing to invest $1,000 with services at good salary and commission, 10 per cent. re- turns guaranteed on investment for 1917. May pay 25 per cent. This is your chance to get in on the inside of a manufac- turing business which promises to be one of Kansas City’s greatest enterprises. It’s your most promising opportunity. Write oe National Stove & Mfg Co., 2509 E. 15th St., Kansas City, Missouri. Refer- ence. 855 Kalamazoo starts to boom; paid labor $17,000,000 in 1916. $20,000 Kalamazoo property for men’s clothing, haberdashery or genera] merchandise. A. Frank Tyler, Kalamazoo Michigan. 856 7 For Sale—New 220 account American Credit Register. Used one year. Will sell for one-half of first cost. I. C. Grill Hubbardston, Michigan. 858 Exchange—40 acres Kalkaska County, valued $700, for auto or removable stock merchandise. What have you? No junk considered. G. A. Johnson, Edgetts, Michigan. 859 Doing a _ General Merchandise Store For Sale— Good running stock, will invoice around $6,000. Will discount for cash. G. Bonebrake, owner, Stockdale Kansas. 860 For Saje—$21,000 stock of dry goods, ready-to-wear shoes, in the best town in Southern Dllinois. Fine farming commun- ity, heart of oil field, business established ten years. Annual sales $65,000. Strictly eash. The best store in the county. Only one other dry goods store in the town. No agents or trades but a fair cash price to interested parties. Chas. D. Carter & Co., Lawrenceville, Illinois. 861 For Sale—Fully equipped creamery in desirable location. Address Mancelona Creamery Co.. Mancelona, Mich. 817 Free For Six Months—My special offer to introduce my magazine, ‘Investing for Profit.’’ It is worth $10 a copy to any one who has not acquired sufficient money to provide necessities and comforts for self and loved ones. It shows how to be- For Sale—Excellent opportunity for some one to buy a well established dry cleaning business centrally located. Own- er has been in dry cleaning business twelve years and wishes to retire. Will- ing to teach buying party all the essen- tials of the business to continue to run same successfully. Address P. O. Box 173, Muskegon, Michigan. 846 Meat Market—Strictly cash business; no delivery; refrigerating plant and mod- ern. Netting 40 per cent. on investment. Requires $5,000. Address G. W., Box 145, Independence, Kansas. 838 For Sale—Firmly’- established, nice, clean stock of groceries, hardware, paints, auto supplies and sporting goods situated in the best business town in Northern Michigan. Business established eighteen years. Reason for selling—wish to retire. Only those who mean business need reply. Stock will inventory $19,000. Can be re- duced. Address No. 712, care Tradesman. 712 Stocks Wanted—Write me if you want to sell or buy grocery or general stock. E. Kruisenga, 44-54 Ellsworth Ave., yrand Rapids, Michigan. 04 The Oklahoma Lease Holding Co.—Has increased their capital stock to $50,000 and we are now ready to place a limited amount of stock on the market at $12.50 per share. This company has paid 8 per cent. dividends and will pay 30 per cent. more sometime the coming month. We want some live salesmen. Write or wire us for stock. Oklahoma Lease Holding Co., 317 Majestic Bldg., Oklahoma City, The Merchants Auction Co “ ~ Baraboo, Wisconsin. The most reliable sales con- cern for closing out, reducing or stimu- lation. Write for information. 585 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks. drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish come richer quickly and honestly. “In- Oklahoma. 842 to sell or exchange your business write vesting for Profit” is the only progressive Drug Store For Sale—In town of 500. us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- financial journal and has the largest cir- Good business. Stock invoices $1,400. ™an Rldg.. Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 culation in America. It shows how $100 Rent $8 per month with living rooms. For Sale Or Exchange—Furnishings and grows to $2,200; write now and I'll send Proprietor wishes to attend pharmacy lease forty-room hotel. Net profits last it six months free. H. L. Barber, 433-28 school. Miller Drug Co., Burlington, year $2,000. For particulars address No. W. Jackson Blivd., Chicago. 800 Michigan. 843 791, care Tradesman. 791 For Sale—An electrical contracting, fix- For Sale—Hotel St. Joe. Colon, St. For Sale—The only general store in a ture and supply business. Located in ter- Joseph county, Michigan. Ideal location town of 900 in Northern Indiana. Will ritory that promises much building for the coming year. For full particulars write, The Electric Shop, Northville, Michigan. 802 Mr. Merchant: Do you want to sell your stock? Do you need money? Do you want a partner? Do you want to dissolve partnership? Do you want to increase the volume of business? Do you want to cut your overhead expense? Do you want to collect your out- standing accounts? if you are interested in any of the above questions, write, wire or phone us for free information at our expense without obligating yourself in any way. LYNCH BROS., Business Doctors. 28 So. lonia Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. $10 to $20 DAILY MADE by using our portable automatic soda fountaim Big sodas for a nickel that don’t cost a cent. Price $20. Sold on easy payments. $5 with order, $5 on delivery, balance $2.50 monthiy payments. Grant Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Estab- lished twenty years. 804 Splendid Western New York farm for sale or exchange for shoe store or gen- eral merchandise stock. Hal Zimmer, Albion, New York. _ oe Sacrifice Sale—Of a money making drug store in a live manufacturing town near Detroit. $2,500 will let you in. Address No. 808, care Tradesman. 808 For Sale—Double brick block. Clothing store with or without stock. Dry goods store with fixtures ready to move in. Business established 31 years. Always prosperous. Good location, good chance for one or two men to get into business. Owner wishes to retire. Address A. J. Wilhelm, Traverse City, Michigan. 780 Provide For The Future—Send for in- formation about farms and income prop- erties in Tennessee, Indiana, Wisconsin, Florida or other states. Big values— merchandise accepted in exchange. In- vestigate now. Phillips, Manchester, Tennessee. Stock For Sale—I want to retire from the retail business. New stock of dry goods, shoes and men’s furnishings. Are you looking for a good established busi- ness in the live growing city of Flint, Michigan, then look this up at once. Address No. 731, care Tradesman. 731 CASH REGISTERS—We buy, sell and exchange all makes of registers, also re- pair, re-build and refinish all makes. Let us quote you price from Vogt-Bricker Zales Co., 211 Germania Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 646 Bakery For Sale—In one of the best growing cities in Central Michigan. Will take $2,500 to swing the deal. Do not write unless you mean business. Reason for selling other business requires all my attention. Address No. 834, care — man. For Sale—Drug store in a Sotho Michigan town of 500. Fine chance. for doctor who desires to run store in con- nection with his practice. No doctor here now. Address Opium, care Michigan Tradesman. 84 between Jackson and Niles. Property is an estate matter and will have to be sold. Rents for $70 per month, and has for the last 15 years. Big value for some one who wishes to locate in a thriving town. Price $6,000, half down, balance on time. E. Hill & Sons, Colon, Michigan. 818 For Sale—Good clean drug stock. Doing a good business. 2,500 population. Rent reasonable. One other drug store. Wish to retire. Dr. Ford, Gaylord, Michigan. 821 For Sal an drug store Grand Rapids. Good neighborhood; growing business. Address Z, care Tradesman. ~ STORES, FACTORIES, AND REAL ESTATE bought, sold, exchanged. Write me if you are in the market to buy, sell or trade. Established 1881. Frank P. Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 1609 Adams Express Bldg., Chicago. 826 For Sale—A shoe stock consisting of men’s, ladies’, misses’, boys’ and chil- dren’s shoes. Men’s dress shoes, work shoes, heavy work shoes, heavy and fine rubbers, and rubber boots. Most stock bought before the advance in price. Ad- dress P. O. Box 189, Marlette, Mich. 832 General Merchandise and real estate auctioneer. Closing out and _ reducing stocks, address Leonard Van Liere, Hol- land, Michigan. 799 For Sale—Stock of groceries ‘and fix- tures inventorying $»,500 in town of twelve hundred located in best farming community in Michigan, ten miles from Flint, electric lights, paved street, rail- road and trolley line. Annual business $11,000. Address No. 794, care Michigan Tradesman. 794 invoice $5,300. ness. W., G., Doing a $16,000 cash busi- Reason for selling, health. Address care Michigan Tradesman. 732 HELP WANTED. ~ Wanted—A capable book-keeper capital to invest. Investment guaranteed against loss. No _ risk. Fair interest. Good location, pleasant work. Married man desired. Investigate. Address No. 837, care Michigan Tradesman. 837 Wanted—Young man to work in ~eloth- ing store, salesman and window trimmer. State age, experience and salary expect- ed. Bert Lampkin, Ionia, Mich. 844 Wanted—Cordwood choppers, $1.45 per cord for eutting chemical wood. Highest prices paid for piecework, cutting logs, posts, poles, ties, pulpwood, etc. General woods work. Mill men of all kinds. Steady work the year round. I. Stephen- son Co., Trustees, Wells, Delta county, Michigan. 809 SITUATIONS WANTED. Window with Trimmer and experienced sales- man wishes position in small city. State particulars in first letter. Address No. 848, care Tre idesman S48 Wanted—A position “by an experienced elerk, in grocery or hardware store, who is a Christian man, 47 years of age. John Graybill, Ch ssburg. Hlinois. 862 Wanted—Positic “by married man of 835 as salesman or manager of men’s clothing and furnishings goods store. Has had 20 vears experience and can furnish best of reference as to honesty, ability and habits. Could take small cash in- terest in good proposition. Address. bg 857, eare Michigan Tradesman. aS We recommend the purchase of Hackett Motor Car Company Stock at ten dollars ($10) per share. This stock should pay large dividends and will greatly increase in its mar- ket value Michigan Motor Securities Co. 533-36 Michigan Trust Co. Bldg. Bell M 2442 Citz. 5288 Grand Rapids, Michigan De 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 21, 1917 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Proceedings in the Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, Feb. 13—In the matter of the Arcadia Co-Operative Co., Arcadia, bankrupt, the final meeting of creditors has been held. The final report of the trustee, showing total receipts from all sources of $1,176.75, disbursements of $393.12 and a balance on hand of $783.63, also showing additions of $21.73, making a total balance on hand of $805.36, was approved and allowed. The first dividend of 10 per cent. heretofore declared in this matter was then declared on those claims which have been allowed since the payment of the same, certain administra- tion expenses were ordered paid and a final dividend of 16 per cent. declared and ordered paid. Feb. 14—Van Le Roy Simmons, Grand Rapids, has filed a petition in bankruptcy. Adjudication has been made and the mat- ter referred to Referee Corwin, in the ab- sence of the district judge. The sched- ules of the bankrupt reveal the liabilities to be $3,265, consisting of both secured and unsecured claims. The assets are $5,041, of which $1,210 is listed as real estate, and $1,500 worth of property is Claimed as exempt. No meeting of cred- itors has as yet been called. Following is a list of the creditors listed by the bankrupt: Creditors Holding Securities. John B. Martin, Grand Rapids .... $450.00 Emma Simmons, Lake Odessa - 300.00 AD. W. Penny, Cagtiiac ........._.. 50.0 Peoples Savings Bank of Cadillac 25.00 Farmers and Merchants Bank of Doke Ogee ...........-......... 300.00 Unsecured Creditors. mM. C. Auer, Cadillac .............. $ 25.00 Arthur J. Brown, Grand Rapids .. 80.00 G CC. Btewart, Cadillac _.......... 8.43 J. W. Harvey Co., Cadillac ....... 11.46 Dowstra & Kryger, Cadillac ...... 27.75 Cadillac Veneer Co., Cadillac .... 38.00 Drury & Kelly Hardware Co., ROMA op 2.00 Kentucky Engraving Co., Louis- We, 3.00 Paper Mills Co., Chicago .......... 19.00 J. W. Butler Paper Co., Chicago .. 69.00 Western States Envelope Co., POLO Oe 92.00 Dudley Paper Co., Lansing ...... 324.00 Keystone Type Foundry, Phila- Meee, 6 ft, 100.00 3arnhart Bros. & Spindler, Chicago 16.00 Am. Type Founders Co., Cadillac 35.00 Cadillac Machine Co., Cadillac 6.00 Wm. H. Yearnd, Cadillac ......... 50.00 Citizens Telephone Co., Cadillac 7.15 Sayles & Sorensen, Cadillac 3.00 Chris Kryger. Cadillac ............ 4.00 Mrs. ©. D. Lege, Cadillac ......... 42.00 Frank Johnson, Cadillac .......... 15.00 Mrs. Tillie Erickson, Cadillac 2.00 Gus Holmen, Cadillac ............. 19.00 Webber-Benson Co., Cadillac 7.00 Jos. Widgren, Cadillac ............ 3.00 Mrs. Robt. Johnson, Cadillac ...... 20.00 Edwin Paquette, Cadillac ........ 35.00 Emil Hector, Cadillac ............ 69.00 Otto Hector, Cadillac ............. 14.00 Cadillac Gas Light Co., Cadillac .. 28.75 Consumers Power Co., Cadillac 20.00 Manketlow Bros., Cadillac ........ 290.00 Reed & Wheaton, Cadillac ...... 40.00 Jacob Anspach, Cadillac .......... 6.00 Torbeson Drug Co., Cadillac ...... 14.00 Mrs. E. C. Eagle, Cadillac ........ 15.00 Enterprise Machine & Auto Co., Re, Ge 30.00 Drs. Miller & Miller, Cadillac -+ 28.00 Olson Shoe Company, Cadillac .... 4.50 Webber-Ashworth Co., Cadillac .. 120.00 G. R. Press, Grand Rapids ...... 3.00 Central Mich. Paper Co., Grand RGA 163.76 Bingham & Sons Mfg. Co., Chicago 6.00 Ullman Phillpott Co., Cleveland 15.00 Union Paper & Twine Co., SMAMORE fe ee kk. 16.00 Miss Elsie Stebbins, Detroit ...... 19.00 National Correspondence School of fae, CCR oe 20.25 Security Transfer Co., Grand Rapids 8.50 Leon E. Phillips, Grand Rapids 17.00 mm. rep, Cadillac ............... 83.65 BE. A, Prange, Grand Rapids ...... 29.00 National Credit Clothing Co., rand apiis ............5....;. 14.00 Tuttle-Slater Co., Cadillac ........ 28.00 UeOWe ... =. 5.4.68. 14.00 In the matter of Charles P. Sherman, bankrupt, Lake City, the first meeting of creditors has been called for Feb. 26. In the matter of The Fair, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the referee has decided several of the contested matters. The salary claim of John W. Kingsbury, wherein he sought to he ellowed $2,000 for his services, has been disallowed on the grounds that he was an officer of the corporation and as such not entitled to claim salary. The rent claim of Kings- bury, for rent of the premises occupied by the receivers and trustee, has been allowed, but payment withheld until the adjustment of the other matters now be- fore the court touching the interests of John W. Kingsbury, individually. The claim of Philip Cowan as alleged manager of the fur department in the sum ofr $2,000 has been entirely disallowed. The referee found that there was never any contract with Cohan on which to base the claim. The salary claim of Harry Abrams in the sum of $2,000, based on an alleged agreement that he was to have this sum in addition to his regular weekly wage, was disallowed in its entirety. The ref- eree found that there was never any such agreement as would bind the corporation. The matter of the claim of the Merchants Gold Stamp Co. is still undecided. As to the matter of the petition of the Mer- chants Gold Stamp Co. to reclaim prop- erty in the hands of the trustee, it is expected that these matters will be de- cided at an early date, after which the estate may be finally closed. Feb. 19—In the matter of the Peerless Manufacturing Co., bankrupt, Holland, the first meeting of creditors was held this day. Appraisers were appointed and Arthur Van Duren elected trustee and his bond fixed at $1,000. In the matter of Denis McGrath, bank- rupt, Grand Rapids, the final meeting of ereditors has been held and a dividend of 10 per cent. declared and ordered paid. In the matter of the Hallock Advertis- ing Agency, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the final meeting of creditors has been held. A dividend of approximately 25 per cent. will probably be declared in this matter. > —____ Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Brennan Truck Co. in- creased its capital stock from $1,000 to $40,000. Detroit—The Victor Screw Works has increased its capital stock from $25 - 000 to $250,000. Hastings—The Crystal Creamery Co. has opened a cheese factory in connec- ton with its plant. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Co. will build a large ad- dition to its plant. Muskegon—The Central Paper Co. has increased its capital stock from $350,000 to $1,400,000. Detroit—The Detroit Graphite Co. has increased its capital stock from $350,000 to $600,000. Detroit—The McAdamite-Aluminum Co. has increased its capitalization from $1,000 to $160,000. Ypsilanti—The Lewis-Geer Manufac- turing Co. has increased its capitaliza- tion from $10,000 to $60,000, Mt. Clemen—The Pullman Steel Spring Co. has changed its name to the Superior Steel Spring Co. Ludington—The Stearns & Culver Lumber Co, has increased its capital stock from $100,00 to $165,000. Detroit—The Detroit Fuse & Man- ufacturing Co. has increased its cap- italization from $15,000 to $150,000. Saginaw—The Brooks Manufactur- ing Co., engaged in furniture manu- facturing has increased its capital stock from $150,000 to $200,000. Kalamazoo—The Freeman Shoe Tool Co. has been organized with a capitalization of $15,000 to manufac- ture and sell a shoe button remover. Detroit—The Robinson & Cohen Furniture Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $7,500 to $110,000, and also changed its name to the Robin- son-Cohen Co. Rock—The Great Lakes Land & Tim- ber Co. has been organized to manufac- ture forest products with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. Flint—The Raymond F. Warner Co. has been organized to manufacture, as- semble, design, sell and install lighting fixtures with an authorized capital stock of $2,400, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Mt. Clemens—The Macomb Motor Car Co. has been incorporated to manufacture, sell and repair autos with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $7,500 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Snyder-Barr Screw Co. has engaged in the manufacture of worked and unworked metals at 554 Penobscot building, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $6,600 paid in in property. Monroe—The Amendt Milling Co. has merged its branch at Ypsilanti in- to a stock company under the style of the Ypsilanti Grain & Elevator Co. with an authorized capital stock of $25,000 of which amount $12,500 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Ow-Ron_ Regulator Manufacturing Co. has engaged in business at 730 Penobscot Bldg., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $26,000 has been subscribed, $3,500 paid in in cash and $22,500 paid in in property. The com- pany will manufacture water feed regulators and engines. —_++>—____ Will Hold Pure Food Show in March. A pure food show to be under the auspices of the Grand Rapids Grocers and Meat Dealers’ Protective Associa- tion will be given at the Klingman building, March 26 to March 31. The management of the show rests with a committee consisting of J. F. Gaskill, President, Arthur Cox, chairman of the Executive Committee and William P. Workman, Secretary. It is expected, that from seventy-five to 100 of the largest grocers and meat houses in the country will be repre- sented by space at the show. Demon- strations of the various ways of pre- paring food will be shown. Lectures on cutting the high cost of living and regarding the purity of foods will be among the features. In addition to this there will be plenty of entertainment, as it is expected that the entire balcony of the Klingman building will be devoted to a restaurant and cabaret, which will include high class entertainment from in and of the city. out Efforts will be made to distribute at least 60,000 tickets. The tickets will be distributed through the grocers and meat dealers and will be part of a great promotion proposition. In addition to this there will be ticket selling contests and other contests during the show, which will add zest to the occasion. Applications for space are already being made; in fact, two applications were made the day following the an- nouncement of the show. The price of admission is to be placed at 10 cents, so that at this low figure it will be possible for every housewife and family head interested in cutting the high cost of living to attend and secure valued information. This pure food show will be the best ever given in Grand Rapids and it will rank among the leading shows in the State. As a move to bring trade to the city, it will be one of the best. The business houses in the city will probably co-operate to such an extent that it will be the means of promoting a great deal of general and out of town trade in the city that week. The show will be ad- vertised throughout this section of the State. As a trade getter and educational feature it should be as big and attractive in every way as the automobile show. The Farm of To-day. We've bathed the bossie’s tootsies, we've cleaned the rooster’s ears; we've trimmed the turkey’s wattles with antiseptic shears; with talcum all the guinea hens are beautiful and bright; and Dobbin’s’ wreath of gleaming teeth we've’ burnished snow white. With pungent sachet powder we've glorified the dog, and when we have the leisure we'll mani- cure the hog! We've done all in our power to have a barn de luxe. We’ve dipped the sheep in eau de rose; we've sterilized the ducks. The little chicks are daily fed on sanitated worms; the calves and colts are al- ways boiled to keep them from the germs. And, thoroughly to carry out our prophylactic plan, next week we think we shall begin to wash the hired man. James J. Montague. ——_~+ + William Judson, President of the Jud- son Grocer Company, left last eve- ning for Jacksonville, where he will be a guest at the Windsor Hotel for a few days. Mrs. Judson accompanies him. ——_++ The right way of doing things may be harder to learn, but is easier to do after it is learned and is a big time saver in the end. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Seven drawer cash register, floor cabinet, cost $470; will sell $250. Good as new. Hawley Merchandise Co., Bluefield, West Virginia. 869 WANTED — Stocks of Merchandise Shoes, Clothing, Dry Goods, Ftc. If you want to retire from business get in touch with us. If you want to conduct a sale write or wire for terms. We can close you out complete. UNITED SALES CO. 6 E. Main St. Battle Creek, Mich. AUCTIONEERS—Retail!l Auction Sales To Reduce Or entirely close out your stock of merchandise made in any part of the United States or Canada; by expert commercial auctioneers of reputation and long experience. By our system of selling stocks of merchandise, we quickly turn them into immediate cash. For terms and dates, address F. J. BOWMAN SALES CO., BLACK RIVER FALLS, WISCONSIN. 793 For Sale—One two-drawer National Cash Register, one Strubler computing scale, one Cary safe, all in good condi- tion. Address Merrill Mercantile Co., Merrill, Wisconsin. 806 For Sale—199-acre .stock and _ grain farm four miles northeast of Dowagiac, Michigan. Good buildings. Will take some property in part payment. Wm. Wallace, 1419 Forres Ave., St. Joseph, Michigan. 790 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- inaw, Michigan. 7 For Sale—Bakery. Fine Michigan town of 6,000. wholesale trade. Everything new. Rent $30. Must sell immediately. Have other business. Will invoice $2,000. $1,400 will buy it. Address M. E., care Michigan Tradesman. 17 For Sale Cheap—Complete meat mar- ket fixtures. Write for information. Ad- dress Lock Box 336, Vicksburg, ——* location in Good retail and For Sale—Building and general stock inventorying $3,000, located in Bovey, Minnesota, a mining town. Reason for selling death of owner. If interested, write Mrs. H. J. Heikkila. 836 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, Detroit. 678 General Merchandise Auctioneer—Ten years success closing out and reducing stocks. Reference any reliable merchant in Cadillac. Address W. E. Brown, Cad- illac,. Michigan. 530 Auctioneers make $10 to $50 per day. How would you like to be one of them. Write to-day. Big free catalogue. Mis- souri Auction School. Largest in the world. Kansas City, Missouri. 624