GRAND RAPIDS r Qf 1 het " ae evry 11.4 Vi on An 4 LEITH tf . 7 j ¥ ' PTA 1 pA ited ta OD LIAS ° { : Oe haa bade Oe Laprary CAIN A OS Pod ference Public Re Thirty-Fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18, 1917 NS nber 1752 0 Lord of Hosts, Almighty King! Be Chou a pillared tlame to show , - Bebold the sacrifice we bring; Che midnight snare, the silent foe; Co ev’ry arm Thy strength impart; Hind when the battle thunders loud, Chy Spirit shed thro’ ev’ry heart. Still quide us in its moving cloud. Wake in our breast the living fires, God of all nations! Sovereign Lord! q’ > Che boly faith that warmed our sires; Tn Chy dread Dame we draw the sword, : Chy band hath made our nation iree; We lift the starry tlag on bigh , : Co die for ber is serving Chee. Chat fills with light our stormy sky. From treason’s rent, from murder’s stain, Guard Thou its folds till peace shall reign, Cill fort and field, till shore and sea, Join our loud anthem, praise to Thee! Amen. Oliver Wendell Holmes. a . ; = > 6 . o . > ; : aS BS i ia ( - —— ane alien iii er al eS « , - , s : v i A byimn for Cime of War Pere Marquette Railroad Co. nog || CHEESE Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railroad runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility W h f excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life, for the c ave som c very a ncy LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial Department invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations. All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. ia aa New York Cheese Detroit, — Fa | | Make Bread is the Best Food cece ee It is the easiest food to digest. It is the most nourishing and, with all its good qualities, it is the most economical food. Increase your sales of bread. Fleischmann’s Yeast Judson Grocer Co. secures perfect f tati and, therefore, makes the most helices. Celine and tentiont The Pure Foods House read. Sell Bread Made With GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST 40° a TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE | esTaBLISHED _— ST: sTLOUIS Stock sizes 8-10-12 foot long 36 inches wide 42 inches high 40 degrees Temperature or Lower, as wanted. Freeze if you All lengths made to order choose. The Modern Method Only Satishactons Cass - Made Thoroughly Tested and Thoroughly Guaranteed A Valuable Asset to Any ens Keep your fresh meats, vegetables, delicatessen, etc.,all products are always fresh and attractive until sold. Nomore day long, also over night and over Sundays in a BRECHT “taking out over night.” Plate glass and fancy oak, ena- PATENTED DISPLAY FREEZER CASE. Thorough Dry meled white inside; tinned metal removable shelves in full Air circulation, temperature below 40 degrees. Therefore your basa * eke < ten papal — insulated; THE BRECHT COMPANY ESTABLISHED 1853 Main Offices and Factories ST. LOUIS, MO., 1248 Cass Avenue NEW YORK, 176 Pearl St. PARIS BUENOS AIRES vy &# v 4 ¥ ‘ OY 5 > { 4 @> i Cs — - - » ¢ + ‘ Se a ei. 4 . @ ~ aut ¢ ed » GRAND & a £ RL YT hee A oan MDT ie TIN UbLICL LIDMAI Pi i Agi te Aad A? ih £3 i\ Thirty-Fourth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Upper Peninsula. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 8. Editorial. 10. Shoes. 12. Financial. 18. Hardware. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Dry Goods. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. THE GERMAN MENACE. In 1898, before Manilla, the German _Rear-Admiral von Goetzen, a close friend of the Kaiser, said to the Amer- ican Admiral Dewey: “In about fifteen years my country will begin a great war, during which Germany will “Absorb Holland, “Annex Belgium “Destroy France “Cripple Russia “Humble England and “Subjugate the United States “Some months after we have done our business in Europe, we shall take New York and probably Washington and we shall keep them for a time. We do not intend to take any terri- tory from you, but only to put your country in its proper place with refer- ence to Germany. We shall extract one or two billions of dollars from New York and other towns.” “About fifteen years” proved to be a close prophesy, because the Kaiser started his long-planned war on civ- ilization and democracy within fif- teen years and fifteen months after the German Rear-Admiral uttered his prediction to one of America’s great- est naval heroes. The Tradesman has long had in its possession a series of books written by the different members of the Ger- man General Staff, describing how each one would proceed to “subjugate America.” All of the books are ad- dressed to the Kaiser and state ex- plicitly that they were written at the Kaiser’s request. In the light of these positive printed proofs—furnished by German officers of the Kaiser at the request of the German ruler—no American citizen who has ordinary intelligence can fail to see that for more than nineteen years the Kaiser has been planning to “subjugate the United States” in his determination to destroy democra- cy and substitute it with the cruel and tyrannical rule of Prussian im- perialism. Germany achieved her primacy in dyestuffs by the co-operation of the government, expert chemists, manu- facturers of products from which dyes are derived, and the makers of the thousands of various types and tints. Announcement of a merger of three GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18, 1917 large American dyestuffs concerns is accompanied with an expression of hope that, with the assistance of the Government and a better pooling of chemical skill, “the new company and others in the field will be able to meet on even terms after the war the com- petition of those foreign concerns which formerly controlled the busi- ness.” The three companies togeth- er furnished in 1916 colors to more than a thousand cloth manufacturers, and one of them dyed 25,000,000 yards of cloth without a single com- plaint as to the durability of the dyes. It has been said by dye manufactur- ers that the provision against “dump- ing” of dyestuffs after the war, in- corporated in the General Revenue Act of 1916, is valueless, in that it ad- mits exemptions aggregating 80 per cent. or more of the old imports, and imposes a difficult burden of proof of illegal methods. But integration and development of the American industry are better than tariff laws. Both “pay as you enter” and “put it on the next generation” are popu- lar catch-words. The first means financing the war entirely by taxes, which is impossible; the second signi- fies that in some way the sale of bonds will force the payment for the war on our children, which can not be done. In a National sense, we can put off payment only by borrowing from other countries, and leaving the debt to be paid off in the future. But where are such countries able to be- come our creditors? Nevertheless, the two phrases represent a different dis- tribution of the war burden. Taxes must necessarily fall most heavily on the wealthy, for they have the largest proportionate surplus to be taxed; bonds, on the other hand, give a lien on future production in exchange for the present wealth which is handed over to the Government. Bonds are thus an asset to those who hold them to the same extent that they are a debit to those who do not hold them. Taxes tend to equalize the distribu- tion of wealth; bonds to perpetuate inequalities of distribution. Hence the strong argument for giving the war- bonds a short maturity—not to exceed twenty years. The Detroit Credit Men’s Associa- tion and the Michigan Hotelkeepers’ Association are joint sponsors of a bill to discourage giving checks when there is no money in the bank to meet such checks. The bill was introduced in the Legislature by Senator Murtha, has been passed by both houses, and is now-up to the Governor for approv- al. It fixes a maximum penalty of $500 fine and six months’ imprison- ment for those who pass worthless checks. OUR TEUTONIC TRIBUTE. The insuring public of Michigan paid more than a million dollars in premiums to German and Austrian stock fire insurance companies last year. The loss ratio to premiums in the State was 55 per cent. This would give to the companies $450,000 for expenses and profits. In Germany the same companies would conduct the business and cover as much prop- erty for $24,000, exclusive of profits. The farmer mutuals of Michigan are covering a like amount of property for a total expense of 3 cents upon each $100 insured, or $36,000. Some difference between a million dollars and $36,000! This: is the tribute we are paying to German and Austrian companies through the machination and corrup- tion of the insurance combine which has been so much in evidence at Lansing this winter that even the old- est members of the Legislature are completely nauseated. We are paying for the administra- tion and profits of stock fire insurance 45 cents upon each hundred dollars insured, while the European countries get the same service for 2 cents. Talk about conservation and econo- my, while these things are eating the life out of our people! We gave to our own Michigan stock companies only $72,000,000 insurance last year, while we bestowed on the German and Austrian companies $120,- 000,000! The fight is but just begun, what- ever may be the action of the Legis- lature on the several bills now before that body for the relief of the people from one of the most exacting lobbies which ever throttled the rights of a free people. Brazil’s break with Germany means another big debit item on the German balance-sheet. The submarine invest- ment is rapidly proving a losing enter- prise. It has brought the United States into the war against Germany. It has caused Brazil to break off re- lations, with a declaration of war probably to follow, while other South American republics are intensified in their opposition to Germany. All the while, the main object professed— that of starving England into. sur- render after six weeks or two months of sinking everything in sight—is seen to be less and less attainable. After two months and a half, Eng- land is fighting with more energy than ever, and her carrier of food and munitions ply the seas. All told, a sober stock-taking by the German authorities would show them that, of all their blunders since August 1, 1914, the ruthless use of submarines was the worst. Even the afterthought argu- ment that, at any rate, German ton- nage would be ready for instant and . Number 1752 advantageous use after the war is made to appear hollow by the tak- ing possession of German ships all over the world. As private property they will, of course, be paid for, some day, but Germany will be deprived of their use. Only last week a German technical publication admitted that, if the submarine campaign failed, Ger- many was “lost.” It has already fail- ed. As the German people see na- tion after nation arraying itself against them, even German pride and unyielding devotion to the Father- land cannot forever be blind to the mounting proof that Germany must eat the bread of bitterness and submit to a humiliating defeat. Prussian militarism is not only the common enemy of democracy, civii- ization and humanity, but it has ab- solutely destroyed the good name the German people once enjoyed. It has made the words ‘“‘German,” “Teutonic”’ and “Prussian” terms of contempt for all time to come. It has blotted out the birthright of the German people for time and eternity, because no one who enjoys the blessings of civiliza- tion will henceforth place any confi- dence in any One who claims any kin- ship with Germany in the remotest degree. No true friend of humanity will ever travel on a German boat, eat German food, use German tools, willingly listen to German music or read German books. The word Ger- man is taboo in every nook and cor- ner of the civilized world because the men of that race followed the sword of the Hohenzollern family of tyrants and monsters into the grave of ob- livion and universal contempt. The organized producers of fruits and vegetables have had _ passed through both houses of the Legisla- ture three bills to standardize fruit and vegetable products. All three bills have been approved by the Goy- ernor. One defines the standards for grapes and other fruits and vegeta- bles to be two-quart basket, four- quart basket and twelve-quart basket A second defines a stan- dard barrel for fruits, vegetables and other dry commodities. The third bill defines the standards for Michi- apples when packed in closed packages. Standard packed apples must be designated on the package to be either “Michigan Standard Fan- cy,’ “Michigan Standard A,” “Michi- gan Standard B,” and “Michigan Un- classified.” respectively. gan It were better, when shipwrecked and cast into the stormy waters, to flop over on your back and float than to thrash about and struggle, and sink through exhaustion brought on by useless exertion. Li i « UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, April 16—Don Harrison, who for the past season has been with the Cornwell Co. here, has returned to his home at Traverse City, where he has been promoted to assistant manager of The Cornwell Co. branch at Traverse City. Mr. Harrison is a promising young man with a bright future*and his success is accounted for by his strict atten- tien to business and faithful service. F. H. Ledy, of the firm of Ledy & Adams, general merchants of Drummond Island, has sold his in- terest to his partner, Walter S. Adams, who will continue the busi- ness. Mr. Ledy has taken up farm- ing and is convinced that the tiller of the soil is the man of the hour. “Some men would like to talk of their business successes, and the rest would if they had ever had any.” Ex-Governor Osborn gave a recep- tion to the new military officers of Fort Brady in his commodious home last Thursday evening. The ex-Gov- ernor is in a class by himself when it comes to entertaining. He succeed- ed in making the officers in charge feel that a warm welcome was accord- ed them in this community and that preparedness and patriotism is not lacking. R. Kendricks, of Marquette, has ac- cepted a position as pharmacist in the Neville & Neveau drug store, at Manistique. Mr. Kendricks comes highly recommended. The Fiborn Limestone Co. has started operations again at Ozark, which will help liven up the business interests at that point. Mon McLaughlin, manager of Mc- Laughlin & Sons store, at Dafter, was a business visitor here last week. The-Modern Woodman of America, about 400 strong, held their annual convention here last week. They were greatly impressed with our city and pleased with the entertain- ment accorded them. Only words ot praise were heard over the able man- ner in which the local order enter- tained. They left for their homes last Friday, feeling well repaid for their visit. Mr. and Mrs. Lou Yalomstein re- turned last week from a two months’ visit in California. Mr. Yalomstein is proprietor of the Peoples Supply Co., one of the largest retail establish- ments in Manistique. He_ reports having spent a delightful winter in the land of flowers and oranges, but is pleased to get back to old Michi- gan, where the flowers will soon start to bloom. “A sure way to be deceived is to believe ourselves more cunning than the rest of the world.” F. C. Mooney, soap salesman for Swift & Co., was a business visitor here last week. He is covering the same territory heretofore covered by J. B. Melody. This is Mr. Mooney’s first trip to the Soo and he is pleased with the new territory. which he expects to cover regularly hereafter. Mr. Mooney is one of the cheerful kind who turns grind into grin and says that selling soap is his hobby. Christopher Mulvaney, for the past few years conducting a grocery store in the West end of the city, died last Wednesday after a lingering illness of several months. Death came as a relief to the sufferer. The Brown Lumber Co., of Manis- tique, is rushing the completion of its rew plant. If everything goes accord- ing to schedule, it will be doing busi- ness about the middle of May. This will give Manistique more hum, which will be pleasant tidings for the mer- chants who have no objections to new industries. The Farmers’ Market, at Menom- innee, will re-open April 20 for the season. This announcement was made by A. M. Wilson. chairman of the Commercial Club Market Com- mittee. The market has not been ac- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ; tive during the winter months on ac- count of bad roads. “The hardest thing in the world for a dead game sport to do is not to tell you about it.” N. G. Moutsatson was the biggest man in the city last Friday evening when he opened the doors to the pub- lic of the new Olympia, which was visited by a thousand visitors. It is one of the best appointed and neat- est finished confectionery and soda establishments in the State. George has spent a small fortune in the new venture and from present indications it will be a _ profitable proposition. George says he has faith in the Soo and is always liberal with donations to any enterprise to build up his home town. He has lived here for the last twenty-five years, starting from the bottom, but being a born hustler he discarded the old saying that, “All good things come to those who wait” and says that all good things come a great deal faster by going after them. The high cost of living enables the Soo co-operative to put on a new de- livery truck. Numerous other gro- cers have placed orders for auto trucks to take care of the high livers. N. L, Field, the well-known mer- chant of Rudyard, returned last week from Rochester, Minn., with Mrs. Field, who has been consulting the Mayo Bros. “Time daily changes the lock on the gate of opportunity. Your ability may be the key to fit.” William G. Tapert. —_22>__ Programme For Merchants’ Congress. Tuesday, June 5. (F. N. Rowe, chairman.) 2. p. m.—‘Fire Insurance,” L. H. Stubbs, manager Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland, Cedar Rapids, Ta. : 3 p. m.—‘How the Foundation Was Laid for a $500,000 Business in a Town of 180 People,’ G. A. Garver, general manager the Garver Bros. Company, Strasburg, Ohio. 8 p. m—‘Where Do Profits Go To?” C. B. Hamilton, President Brearley-Hamilton Company, adver- tising agents, Grand Rapids. 8:30 p. m.—‘The Methods in Use for Building a Million Dollar Busi- ness in a Town of 1,015 People,” G. A. Garver. Wednesday, June 6. (H. A. Knott, chairman.) 2. p. m—“The Human Side of Re- tailing,” Frederick C. Kuhn, manager retailers’ service department, the Sherwin-Williams Company, Cleve- land. 3 p. m—‘Merchandise Records, Markups and Turnovers,” Harold G. Ingham, University of Kansas, Law- rence, Kan. 8 p. m.—“Ethics in Business,” Guy W. Rouse, President Worden Grocer Company, Grand Rapids. 8:30 p. m.—‘Meeting Mail Order House Competition,” H. Leslie Wil- dey, retail merchant, Graettinger, Ia. Thursday, June 7. (E. A. Stowe, chairman.) 2 p. m.—‘Co-operation and Suc- cess,” John A. Lake, President Retail Grocers’ and General Merchants’ As- sociation, Petoskey. 3 p. m.—‘Accounting Methods for Retailers,” Harold G. Ingham. 8 p. m.—‘‘Personal Efficiency,” Lee M. Hutchins, Manager Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company. 8:30 p. m.—“Personality in Busi- ness,’ Stephen W. Gilman, Business Administration Department, Universi- ty of Wisconsin, Madison. Best Plan for Compensation for Gro- cery Salesmen. The relation of the salesman to his house and more specifically to the sales- man as an item of cost to his house, involves two questions, as follows: How much is the salesman worth? What does a salesman cost? These are two distinct questions but closely related. A salesman is worth enough to any house to co-operate with him in every possible way. Yet I have known houses who by their methods of correspondence have made it almost impossible for their salesmen to hold customers for the house. The letters did not all originate with the credit man either. These methods are probably not very common, but they are a great handicap and should always be avoided in fairness to the salesman and as good policy for the house. Difference of opinion exists as to the method of handling men by the sales manager. Differences in conditions dic- tate different methods. The house em- ploying 100 men cannot get into as close touch with them as the house employing five. A general principle may be laid down, however, of using whatever method will result in the fullest under- standing by the men of the policy of the house. One thing I am sure of, the chief work of a sales manager is educational and this work is really a ife job, for as soon as a man is fully and completely educated he is likely to leave you and go into business for himself and you have to begin all over with fresh pupils. The last meeting of the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association devoted some time to a consideration of the question, Should a salesman be furnish- ed the cost price? Some surprisingly good arguments were advanced on both sides, but the question really was not settled in the convention. In Ohio a change has gradually been effected in many houses in the matter of salesmen’s compensation. Formerly nearly all salesmen were on a straight salary, but now a large proportion are on a basis of a percentage of gross profits. Of course, this involves figuring the profits on every sale, but this is done now by most houses. Some few men are employed on a commission basis which, of course, is easier to figure and involves no confu- sion as to the real margin of profit to be divided. A recent survey of a number of Ohio wholesale grocers shows interesting re- sults, These figures are based on re- turns from fifty-four houses. The num- ber of salesmen employed was 480, or an average of nine men each; some em- ploy one man and some nearly 100. Of the 480 salesmen just 5 per cent. are on a straight salary, 16 per cent. are paid a commission on sales, varying as to the goods they sell. One house pays a man $12 a week and expenses for sales of $400, with a commission of 1 per cent. on all sales over $400, exclud- ing sugar—nothing for sugar—and this salesman has averaged for several years past $1,250 per annum net for himself. Another house pays its men the same salary as last year, with a bonus of 1 April 18, 1917 per cent. over a certain amount net after deducting losses in bad accounts from total sales. Another house pays a straight salary based on 1 per cent. com- mission on sales. Some houses pay a straight salary but allow a special bonus after the result of the year’s work is known. In connection with sales on commis- sion we find the rates vary from 3 per cent., exclusive of sugar and salt, the salesman paying his expenses, to 1 per cent. on sundries and % per cent. on flour. In one case a house says it ex- pects a basis of $60,000 sales for a sal- ary of $20 per week, with 2 per cent. commission on all over $60,000, the house paying all expenses. In the matter of compensation based on a percentage of profit there is also a wide range of usage. City trade pays from 20 to 40 per cent. the larger amount in the larger cities. A rather common rate in the country is 40 per cent., some, however, going as high as 50 per cent. The summing up of the figures fur- nished shows that of all the 480 sales- men, 50 per cent. are on a salary, 16 per cent. are on a commission, 34 per cent. are on a per cent. of profit. Analyzing the figures a little further we find of the larger houses—that is, those employing ten or more salesmen— only 31 per cent. are on a salary, 16 per cent. on commission, while 53 per cent. are on a per cent. of profit; of houses employing five to nine salesmen, 68 per cent. are on salary, 19 per cent. on com- mission and only 13 per cent. on per cent. of profit. The smallest houses or those employing less than five salesmen show 78 per cent. on salary, 5 per cent. on commission, 17 per cent. on per cent. of profit. These figures indicate that the larger houses are inclined to adopt the third method of paying their salesmen. Whether this is because it has been found to be the most efficient or eco- nomical plan or whether this fact ac- counts in part for the larger expense per cent. of the cost of doing business in the large house I do not pretend to settle. Am inclined to the opinion, however, that the larger houses and the better salesmen have found it the best way. R. E. Hills. —-++ Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, April 18—Creamery but- ter, extras, 46c:; first 44@45c; com- mon, 40@44c; dairy, common_ to choice, 32@41c; poor to common, all kinds, 25@30c. Cheese—No. 1. new, choice 24c; old 25@27c. Eggs—Choice, new laid, 35c; fancy hennery, 36c; duck 36c. 2414@25c; Poultry (live) — Fowls, 25@30c; springs, 25@28c; old cox, 18@20c; ducks, 23@25c. Beans—Medium, $8.75@9.00; pea, $8.75@9.00: Red Kidney, $8.00@8.25: White Kidney, $8.75@9.00; Marrow, $8.75@9.00. Potatoes—$3.00@3.25 per bu. Rea & Witzig. —_.--->—_—__—- The New Woman Traveler. New Salesmen (hotly)—I will take orders from no man! Salesmanager (coldly)—Yes, I not- ed that while you were out on your trial trip. +@r a | >* April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Plant or Go Hungry TO THE RETAILERS OF MICHIGAN: From the response we have already received and the agitation which is being started all over the country, I am inclined to think that our people are beginning to realize the seriousness of the food situation. It may be of interest to quote some of the figures from the United States report on Mich- igan’s crops for the year 1916: Our production of corn last year was nearly 14,000,000 bushels less than the year previous, and wheat was nearly 2,000,000 bushels less than dur- ing 1915, Oats were 22,000,000 bushels less than the year before. In other words, on these three items Michigan’s production was 34,000,000 bush- els less than last year or a reduction of over 24 per cent. on the year previous. Beans, which is one of the most economical forms of food produced, also decreased over 1,000,000 bushels which is more than 25 per cent. less than the 1915 crop. While agitation is being started and is receiv- ing some encouragement, and while you and I, as handlers of food products, are coming to realize how great is the need of action, it is apparent that very few of our people as yet realize that something must be done. There has never been a time before when the duty seemed to be so clearly upon the shoulders of the food distributors to help pave the way in solv- ing this problem of the high cost of living and the feeding of our army as it is at the present time. Therefore, with the hope of still further stimu- lating action, I am bringing the matter to your attention again. The developments of the last week is a realiza- tion that more or less of the men for the army must come from the farming districts, thereby making the situation more serious. I want to urge that we make this a personal matter of placing this neces- sity before every one of our friends who have any piece of ground, large or small, which might be cultivated. Let us endeavor to get specific promises, so far as possible, for increased planting on every farm. Let us help develop the movement in favor of planting on every farm and vacant lot in our com- munity. Further than this, let us remember the boys in school and encourage them in proving their loyalty at this time by planting and cultivating the more necessary food productions, particularly peas and beans. Ideas are good, but action is better. Let us do our part so thoroughly now that Michigan next Fall will produce the biggest harvest she has ever produced. GUY W. ROUSE. WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS---K ALAMAZOO THE PROMPT SHIPPERS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, i917 eS =} <2 _ |i & — — Movements of Merchants. Dowling—Bertha Garrison has en- gaged in the millinery business. Greenville—E. V. Soendsen succeeds W. Zuller in the grocery business. Lake City—Jones & Grice succeeds Anderson & Jones in general trade. Brunswick—Hewitt & Peoples suc- ceeds McCallum Bros. in general trade. Vestaburg—Hornbeck Bros., hard- ware dealers, are building a large ad- dition to their store. Detroit—The Emerson Motor Truck Co. has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. Ravenna—Fred R. Griswold has closed his stock of general merchan- dise and retired from business. Carson City—The Carson City Pro- duce Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $8,500. Kalamazoo—Gilmore Bros. have opened a boy’s department on the fifth floor of their department store. Ironwood—The W. G. Peterson Co., wholesale fruit dealer, has increased its capitalization from $10,000 to $25,- 000. Bangor—J. G. Miller, pioneer hard- ware dealer, died at his home April 12 as the result of an attack of pneu- monia. Alden—W. L, Blissett has purchas- ed the Foster Co. stock of general merchandise and will take possession about May 1. Custer—William Fisher, dealer in general merchandise, has purchased the store building recently occupied by L. P. Mead. Masonville—N. F. Christenson is closing out his stock of general mer- chandise and will remove to Manis- tique about May 1. Bellevue—C. A. Pendle has sold his store building and drug stock to V. D. Andrews, recently of Nashville, who has taken possession. Valley Center—Mrs. C. C. Sullivan lost her stock of general merchandise by fire recently. She expects to re- sume business about May 15. Sheridan—R. Earl Lower, dealer in general merchandise, has filed a vol- untary petition in bankruptcy. As- sets, $9,052.60; liabilities $7,436. Ann Arbor—Hoyt E. Pierce, who conducts a grocery store at Howell under the management of H. L. Severns has opened a grocery store here. Hersey—Haist & Anderson have sold their meat market and confec- tionery stock to William Echlin, re- cently of Evart, who has taken pos- session. Chelsea—J. Nelson Dancer has sold his interest in the Dancer Hardware Co. stock to R. H. Schonhols, who will continue the business under his own name. Ludington—Gustav Groening has retired from the active management of G, Groening & Sons and the shoe and clothing business will be continu- ed by the sons. Byron Center—The. Towner Mer- cantile Co., Ltd. has purchased the general stock of Benjamin Sterkin and consolidated it with its own stock across the street. Holland—J. J. Rutgers will remove his stock of clothing to the newly re- modeled Merrell block May 1, adding lines of shoes. under the management of Emil Koster. * Holt—L. T. Salisbury, formerly of Fulton, and Roy Bliss have formed a copartnership and engaged in the hardware business under the style of Salisbury & Bliss. Negaunee—John D. Lafkas, man- ager of the Olympia Candy Kitchen, has’ remodeled the interior of the store and installed a soda fountain and new show cases. Detroit—The Eureka Accessories Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed $350 paid in in cash. Edgerton—Ernest W. Bratt has sold his stock of general merchandise to George E. Rector, who will con- tinue the business in connection with his produce business. Boyne City—J. W. Saigeon, for- merly engaged in trade at Bay Shore, has leased the McIntyre building and will occupy it about April 21 with a stock of general merchandise. Kalamazoo—Warren E. Birge, of the Drolet Drug Co., died at his home, 621 South Burdick street, April 12, following an illness of several months. He was 62 years of age. Midland — The Fleming-Barclay Grocery has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $14,000 has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The C. G. Patriciah Coffee Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capitalization of $10,000, of which amount $5,000 has been sub- scribed and $5,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Peoples Lumber Co. has been incorporated at 615 Twenty- Fourth street with an authorized cap- ital stock of $20,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Barryton—The Laflin-Ward-Soper Co. has engaged in the general mer- cantile business with an authorized capitalization of $10.000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Jackson—George L. Green, who be- gan twenty-five years ago as a road salesman for the Crown Paper & Bag Co., has purchased practically all the stock of that corporation from the and estate of George Smalley, the founder of the company, Hastings—R. H. Loppenthien has purchased the interest of Mr. Riede in the general stock of Weickgenant & Riede and the business will be contin- ed under the same style for the pres- ent. Deckerville—The Deckerville Co- Operative Co. has been organized to conduct a general mercantile and ship- ping business on a co-operative plan with an authorized capital stock of $2,000. Jackson—H. R. Cooley has been ap- pointed sales manager of the Mutual Motors Co. He will shortly start upon a tour of the entire country to confer with distributors regarding spring business. Three Rivers—The Corlette-Stone Lumber Co. has taken over the J. E. Gill lumber yard at Kalamazoo. F. W. Corlette will remove to Kalama- zoo and assume the management of the business. Grand Ledge—The Grand Ledge Co-Operative Association has engag- ed in business with an authorized cap- ital stock of $5,000, of which amount $550 has been subscribed and $275 paid in in cash. Negaunee—Joseph Lowenstein has removed his stock of clothing and notions to the new store he has erect- ed and has added lines of women’s ready-to-wear clothing, cloaks and millinery to the stock. Manistique— George MacLaurin, who has conducted a shoe store for the past thirty-one years, has sold his store building and stock to N. F. Christenson, of Masonville, who will take possession May 1. Alma—L. E. Rather has sold his stock of groceries and dry goods to James Naylor, formerly engaged in trade at South Branch, who will take possession May 1 and continue the business under his own name. Detroit—The North End Cinder Supply & Cartage Co. has engaged in the general building supply business with an authorized capitalization of $10,000, of which amount $5,300 has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Alma—The C. A. Sawkins Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $6,000 common and $4,000 preferred, of which amounts $6,000 has been subscribed, $1,000 paid in in cash and $5,000 paid in in property. Pontiac—The L. W. Canfield Co. has been organized to handle fuel and feed and manufacture cement building supplies with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $500 paid in in cash and $6,500 paid in in property. Lapeer—Fire of unknown origin destroyed the store buildings and stocks of E. J. Cox & Co., hardware dealers, the Lapeer Hardware Co., G. W. Carpenter & Son, clothing, J. N. Gardiner, drugs. The losses were partially covered by insurance. Detroit—The Grocers Pure Food League Co. has been incorporated as an advertising service to manufactirers, wholesalers, jobbers and retailers with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $2,500 has been sub- scribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Piano Detroit—Peter S. Scanlan & Sous have merged their fruit and produce commission business into a_ stock company under the same style wit an authorized capitalization of $25,- 000, of which amount $14,000 has bee: subscribed and paid in in property. Lansing—Charles M. Norten, who is engaged in the hardware business has merged his business into a stock company under the style of the Nor- ton Hardware Co., with an authorized cap'tal stock of $20,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in property. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Lozier Motor Co. has decreased its capital stock from $500,- 000 to $200,000. Detroit—The Bellevue Furnace Co. has changed its name to Bellevue In- dustrial Furnace Co. Bay City—The Union Motor Truck Co. has increased its capital stock from $45,000 to $90,000. Detroit—The Detroit Auto Dash Co. has increased its capital stock from $30,000 to $100,000. Zeeland—The Michigan Star Furni- ture Co. has increased its capitaliza- tion from $30,000 to $60,000. Battle Creek—The Battle Creek Brewing Co. has decreased its capital stock from $125,000 to $50,000. Detroit—The Crittal Casement Window Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $200,000, Detroit—The capital stock of the Kerosene Burning Carburetor Co. has been increased from $200,000 to $300,- 000. Leonidas—The FE. N. King flour and feed mill was damaged by fire April 9, The loss was covered by in- surance. Grand Haven—The Peerless Novel- ty Co., manufacturer of crochet nee- dies, has commenced the erection of a modern plant, 60 feet wide and 198 feet long. Detroit—The Belle Isle Boat & En- gine Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,500 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Detroit Auto Clene Manufacturing Co. has been organiz- 4 ed with an authorized capital stock \ of $1,800, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo San- itary Carton Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which amount has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Allegan—The Allegan Steel Pro- cess Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $15,000 has been sub- scribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Filer City—The Manistee Leather Co. has been organized to tan and finish leather with an authorized cap- ital stock of $30,000, of which amount $20,000 has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash, St. Johns—The F. C. Mason Co. is building an addition to its plant which will afford an additional floor space of 9,000 feet. The company manufactures all kinds of steel forg- ings for farm machinery and other manufactured products for the farm- ” ing industry, 4 Webs y . A id i pata apse i» > N- 0, 1d April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN —f ey aiken a y The Grocery Market. Sugar—All sorts of prices are being asked for refined. Some refiners are still selling at 7%4c for granulated, but will take no orders. New York refiners are quoting up to 834c, and no refiner, no matter what his price, is a free seller. The demand for sugar is good and unless the Government steps in and establishes the price, the market may make a wild dash to 10@11c before the season cof heaviest demand. The en- trance of the United States into the war furnishes a stimulus tha apparently has not yet worn off, since there is an uncertainty as to shipping which pre- vents free offerings. Suggestions that coastwise steamers will be taken to for- ward foodstuffs to the Allies carry the inference that the American boats plying to Cuba may also be commandeered, al- though, fortunately, they form but a minor part of the tonnage. Neutrals are asking higher rates and getting the same urfder threat of cancellation of charters where the war clause operates, insurance being also advanced to cover the additional risk. Guma’s reduction of 200,000 tons in the crop estimate to less than 2,700,000 tons added fuel to the flame, especially as heavy rains are checking grinding on the island. Further impetus is given to the market by the mania of the consumers to stock up with granulated sugar, jobbers and re- tailers being cleaned out as soon as they receive supplies and consequently in turn endeavoring to replenish. Refiners are curbing the movement, taking some business for prompt shipment but quick- ly withdrawing before the trade gets an opportunity to load them with or- ders. Logically the situation should make for a reduction in the consump- tion, prices being the record for many years. The tendency may be to econo- mize in the use of sugar, there being considerable waste that might be elim- inated. In the United Kingdom the in- dividual allotment will be cut down one- third, thus saving 300,000 tons annually, offsetting that much loss in the Cuban crop. Talk of control of the food sup- plies in this country is heard, which would have a decide effect in the same direction, although probably far off. Washington may even put a duty or an excise tax on the commodity, which, of course, would be borne by the consum- er and further decrease his purchases, in the opinion of the trade. The refiners are already announcing that their cus- tomers must take the risk of this de- velopment, although it may be months before anything is done in imposing ad- ditional taxation. Tea—There is no weakening of sellers, despite the sharp advance, the argument being advanced that stocks were too small to warrant conces- sions. India-Ceylons are the feature and other black teas sympathize in a measure. The duty question is post- poned for the present, pending the floating of the bond issue. It is the opinion of the trade, that eventually an impost will be made. Little more tea is expected from the Far Eas‘ this season, because of the freight situation, long delay, moreover, be- ing incurred in transportation across the Continent. Coffee—The market, on account mostly of the prospect of a duty, has advanced about 1c on Rio and about 1%c on Santos during the last few days. The fact that Brazill is expect- ed to enter the war is also helping to strengthen the market. Demand for coffee has been exceedingly good dur- ing the past week. Much of the de- mand, however, being speculative Milds are stronger in sympathy. Java and Mocha grades are quiet and unchanged. Canned Fruit—There is an active demand for such goods as are ob- tainable on the spot. These supplies, however, are limited and business is restricted accordingly. Canned Vegetables—Spot tomatoes are firm at $1.80 f. 0. b. factory, while futures have been advanced to $1.50, but with very little business done at the high prices asked. It is intimat- ed that this figure for futures has been established in the hope of check- ing further business, as most of the canners have sold as much of their capacity as they deem safe under ex- isting circumstances, Similar condi- tions prevail in regard to corn and peas and practically all vegetables. One feature that stands out, however, is that there are still a number of canners who have not as yet sold any of their output, preferring to wait until the situation shapes itself more definitely, and in many instances showing a determination not to sell any goods until they are packed. What bearing this production will have when it comes upon the market will be governed by conditions as they develop. Canned Fish—Prices have continue their upward march until some have been paid, the like of which has not been seen since the Civil War. Prob- ably the most spectacular advance has occurred in salmon. Stocks remain- ing in jobbers’ hands are just about sufficient to meet the expected needs from their regular trade for the re- mainder of the season. Exporters have been buying heavily and outside of the jobbers they are the largest holders. In some quarters it was as- sumed that these purchases might have been made in anticipation of Government requisition. If there have been any large requisitions for Government purposes during the week they have been well concealed. There has been some Government buying, but not in the large quanti- ties that have been anticipated, but even so there has been extreme diffi- culty in supplying the requisitions and in some instances they have been repeated as often as two or three times without getting the full quota required, Jobbers as a rule have quoted higher than they would to their regular customers, largely as a measure of protection against expect- ed advance between the time of bid and the time of opening bids and the other routine incidentals to transact- ing business with the Government. Sardine prices are expected very soon, as fishing begins this week. Dried Fruits—All_ foodstuffs, of whatever character, have been in ac- tive demand during the week at prices that have been constantly advancing. The advances in-some instances have been important and in others com- paratively insignificant, but it is doubtful if it would be possible to find any single item that has gone the other way. Dried fruits have been affected by this buying mania just as strongly as all other items on the list and have been surrounded by influences and circumstances that are not without their general inter- est. Spot prunes have been taken quite freely and it is understood that the purchases for export account have been liberal, France being the chief buyer. Business of this character has been entered into with more confi- dence since it has become part of the Government programme to help feed the Allies. There has also’ been some concentration of supplies in strong hands, which is a polite way of saying that speculators have been buying up stock in anticipation of a heavier demand later from Govern- ment or other sources, and, further- more, there has been the replenishing by jobbers which has been a little more extensive than generally looked for. As to future prunes the situa- t’on is little short of chaotic. In fact one prominent jobber said such a de- scription was too mild. At any rate it is in a good deal of a muddle. Job- bers generally are holding off from making definite contracts because of the suggestion put out by the Asso- ciation managers that as soon as the organization was completed and in a position to quote opening prices they would undersell the outside pack- ers. While this was cheerful news to the jobbers it was rather disconcert- ing to the growers who had signed up with the Association, to say noth- ing of dampening the enthusiasm of the growers who were contemplating coming in. The result has been that increased efforts have been required to bring these growers in and at last accounts the Association was. still short of its required quota of the acre- age in the State. Naturally the out- side packers have been making the most of these conditions, In the meantime jobbers have been asked to book with the outside packers and with the Association on a_ subject- to-approval-of-price basis and, by ty- ing strings to their orders permitting 5 them to take all or part, they have played safe and it was intimated in some quarters that in this way the bookings would exceed the possible crop, but which really gets down to the proposition that the bookings mean nothing at all, as the whole situation will have to be gone over again, depending on whether or not the Association succeeds in effect- ing its organization. The new prices quoted for layer and cluster raisins for 1917 have been about in line with expectations and have encountered no opposition of any consequence. The advance in the prices of 1916 peaches has attracted little attention, as the trade here has not been taking much interest of late. Of greater in- terest was the announcement that the Peach Growers, Inc., would turn over their distribution to the selling or- ganization of the raisin Association. Nuts—This market is more or les; nominal, but because of the strength in the other markets prices are easily maintained, especially for the foreign varieties. Cheese—The market is steady and unchanged. Very little old cheese is left and receipts of new cheese are increasing very slightly. Exporters are paying well up to the market for new cheese and lower prices are not looked for within the next few weeks. At home cheese is moving well at good prices. Provisions—Smoked meats are very firm after an advance of “4@1c per pound, owing to the continued high prices of live hogs. There is a good consumptive demand, the trade does not look for lower prices in the near future. The lard market is firm at about unchanged prices, but if hogs continue as high as now, prices will probably go still higher. Pure lard is selling at the market freely, both for home and export, and some pack- ers are predicting an increase of 2@38c before the end of April. Compound lard is very firm at an advance of 44@ Yc, due to the extreme light supply and good demand, coupled with the very high price of pure lard. Bar- reled pork is firm and unchanged, with a light supply and fair demand. Can- ned meats are firm and unchanged. with a good home and export trade. Dried beef is firm and unchanged, with fair supply and good demand. Salt Fish—There has been no change in mackerel during the week. The demand is light and will be for some little time. Cod, hake and had- dock. have about concluded their sea- son in this section. Cod went out at about 8%c per pound, which is about 3c above normal. OO Guy W. Rouse, President of the Wor- den Grocer Company, spent Sunday, Monday and Tuesday in Chicago, con- sulting with noted food experts on the present condition of the market. He says the feeling in Chicago is that Ger- many and Austria are near the ex- haustion point and that the war will be over by July 1 unless Russia should make separate peace terms with the Kaiser, in which event the war would be prolonged several months. —— <-> Forgetfulness is the noblest remedy for injuries. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, 1917 vy MN) BUTIER, EGGS 4*> PROVISION )) nl = bladed 9) . iS — s . Ae! LW “7a We . Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- clation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. oe Hurley, De- tro Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson. Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Don’t Let Milk Spoil on Your Hands. Whole milk, skim milk and butter- milk are highly nourishing and valu- able foods. These foods spoil quickly when al- lowed to get warm or when exposed to bacteria and molds present in the dust and the air. Keep Milk Clean, Cold and Covered. This injunction applies equally to the producer, the wholesaler, the deal- er and the consumer. Unclean milk sent from the farm sours and spoils more quickly than clean milk. Pasteurization makes milk safer. Milk, to keep properly, should never get warmer than 50 deg. F. until it is consumed. The lower the temper- ature the better the milk will keep. Bacteria, such as those which cause milk to sour, develop very slowly and cause little change in milk kept at such low temperatures. A slight rise in temperature, even for a short time, permits these bac- teria to multiply rapidly and bring about rapid deterioration of the milk, which may render it unfit for ordi- nary use. Don’t leave your milk bottles on a hot porch or doorstep. A short ex- posure in the sun or a warm place hastens the spoiling even of cold, bottled milk. Have the milkman put your milk into the refrigerator. If this is im- possible provide, in warm weather, a box with ice or a bucket of water in a shady place for the milk. At any rate have the bottles left in the coolest and shadiest place about your premises. Don’t leave milk in bottles or ves- sels in a warm room for a moment longer than is necessary. Never pour milk which has been exposed to the air back into a bottle containing other milk. Keep such milk cold and covered in another clean utensil. Milk, when warm, is an ideal cul- tural medium for bacteria. Keep milk clean. You can keep it clean only by keeping covered, so that.the bacteria and molds from the air wiil not get into it. Keep your milk bottles covered, either with caps or by placing glasses over them. Keep them covered in the refrigerator and in the kitchen or dining room. Never pour milk into an unsterile bowl or pitcher. Scald all vessels into which milk is poured for keeping or serving. Cool these utensils after scalding, before you put milk into them. Before you open a bottle of milk, wash and wipe the outside of the cap with water and a clean cloth. The little depression at the top of the bottle collects dust or water, or milk, which may attract flies. Lift out the cap with a pointed instrument, so that the outside of the cap, which may be contaminated, will not be pushed down into the milk. Clean and scald the refrigerator where milk is stored, regularly with hot sal-soda solution. See that the drip pipe is kept open and clean. Even in the cleanest refrigerator, never keep milk in an open vessel. Milk absorbs ordors easily. If there are babies or little children in your home, clean, cold, covered milk is absolutely. essential. Finally, clean empty bottles. Rinse thoroughly with cold water every milk bottle, as soon as emptied, and then wash with hot water. This helps your milkman to give you clean milk. Never take milk bottles into a sick room. If you have an infectious or contagious disease in your home, boil the milk bottles, and do not return them without the express sanction of your local health ‘officer or attending physician. Don’t Throw Out Skim or Sour Milk. Clean skim milk is a valuable food, containing all the nourishing ele- ments of whole milk except the fat or cream. It is useful in cooking cereals, soups, sauces, cocoa, etc., and is a palatable, nourishing beverage. Sour milk and buttermilk can be used with soda in making hot breads, or sour milk can be easily turned in- to cottage cheese, or clabber. Sour cream is a good shortening for cakes and cookies, and is useful for salad dressings and gravies for meat. +. -—— Poison in Some Potatoes. A poisonous substance called so- lanin is found in or near the skin of potatoes which have grown exposed to the sun or a strong light. Solanin also develops when potatoes are al- lowed to sprout, and serious illness has been known to follow the eating of exposed and sprouted potatoes. Potatoes cooked in dry heat, as by baking in the oven, roasting in ashes, frying in deep fat, or steaming in their jackets retain all their salts and other constituents, and the flavor is more pronounced and savory than when cooked in water. But potatoes so cooked must be served just as soon as they are done, or else they will become soggy and bad flavored. Soaked Peas. “Soaked” peas are being canned and put on the market by several canners. owing to the great demand and conse- quent high prices for canned peas. The process of soaking gives the peas much the same appearance as the fresh article. Products in this way may be wholesome, but it is pointed out that they are generally less desirable than those prepared from fresh peas. Furthermore, if the consumer desires the dried product it is much cheaper to buy the dried peas directly from the retail grocer and soak them at home. In this way the same article is served at a much less cost. The Food and Drugs Act does not prohibit the sale in interstate or foreign commerce of canned soaked peas providing the label on the cans indicates plainly and conspicuously that the contents are made from the soaked, dried product. Consumers can learn by carefully reading labels whether they are getting a product that was made from the dried or from the fresh peas. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common plenty and dull. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. EGGS Stock—always in the market, quick returns. not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. WE BUY WE STORE WE SELL Make us your shipments when you have fresh quality Eggs, Dairy Butter or Packing We sell Egg Cases and Egg Case material. If GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN EGGS Established 1876 Send us your orders FIE-LD SEEDS Clover, Timothy, Orchard Grass, Blue Grass, Red Top Would like to have your trade Pleasant St. and Railroads MOSELEY BROTHERS _ Grand Rapids, Mich. No Stables So Clean (ream So Good BREAD Made only in the “Airylight” Bakery which has No Horses All Sunshine and Daylight Everything Spick and Span Your Customers Want This New Bread WRITE OR PHONE TO-DAY Grand Rapids Bread Company Prescott St. and South Ionia Ave. No Living Rooms Grand Rapids | ee ogre * en, 4 Siva 4 Chie April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 Problems of Milk Production and all who handle the milk should be made Incident in the Life of a Traveling Distribution. to realize that they have in their Saleswoman. Early Seed Potatoes Seed Corn The greatest problem of the age is that of food supply; among the arti- cles of most importance is the supply of milk. : Natural conditions give us a wide variation in food for the cows, there is variation in supply and demand, variation with all sudden sharp changes in temperature, variation in the haul or transportation, with over- load and too small a load—subject to whatever loss is necessary to keep hauler going over such periods, bit not the least variation in quality is permitted. It is the experience of most dealers that a high grade milk, produced and cared for under practical, sanitary conditions, delivered at any up-to- date city milk plant, where it is clari- fied and scientifically pasteurized, put in glass bottle and delivered to the customers, that the price charged for milk delivered by the dealer is gen- erally not sufficient to pay the pro- ducer the price he demands. Generally producers are dissatisfied, claiming they are not paid sufficient for the milk to meet the cost of do- ing business. A_ dissatisfied milk producer has a direct effect on the milk supply and has much to do with some of the variations referred to. If the milk dealer can encourage and stimulate modern improvements in barns, milk houses, silos for winter and summer, a good pure and plenti- ful water supply and the provision of some sort of cheap power such as gas, oil or electric power to pump water, cut feed and do such other work as is necessary, he will induce the farmer to make each acre more productive. It is conceded by the best author- ities on farm management that dairy- ing is the best form of farming to maintain the fertility of the soil. There is great need of more atten- tion to management on the average farm devoted to the production of milk, The amount of milk produced per cow is frequently so low as to reflect seriously upon the business ability of the owner. A producer who makes no syste- matic effort to lower the cost of pro- duction by increasing the average production of milk per cow is entitled to little sympathy if he finds the busi- ness unprofitable. The profits yielded ‘by a good cow often go to offset losses caused by poor cows in the same stable. Some of the things that should be done are: To keep records of the production by each individual in the herd, to eliminate unprofitable cows, to improve the herd through selec- tion of the best producers. Unless the producer does these things he dis- regards the fundamental principles of business economy, and it is unreason- able for such a man to expect the con- sumer to pay him a profit on prac- tices which represent such economic waste. If every owner of a dairy herd would consider it his duty to himself and the community to keep healthy cows, supply them with wholesome feed and keep them in clean, comfort- able quarters, he will find the dairy business most profitable. Milkers and charge a food which is easily con- taminated and should therefore take all reasonable precautions to prevent the milk from becoming a source ot danger to themselves and others, The consumer is interested in clean milk primarily because no one cares to use a food which is not produced and handled under sanitary condi- tions. The consumer should under- stand that clean, safe milk is worth more and costs more to produce than milk which contains dirt and disease germs and should therefore be willing to pay more for it than dirty milk, which is dear at any price. The object of the milk producer should establish unlimited develop- ment efficiently, economically and sci- entifically to produce a high standard milk supply. Milk producers should understand the importance of co-op- eration and combinations. Their common purpose should not be limited to securing higher prices. They should have in mind the common pur- pose of gaining all possible and prop- er co-operation with the dealer and the public. Both producer and deal- er, I believe, are very much interested in the public—for that is where we all have to look for our money. The quality and purity of food prod- ucts are receiving more attention now than ever before. This is particularly true of dairy products. There is much competition among milk dealers in their efforts to gain public favor by adopting the most modern and sani- tary methods in the conduct of their dairies, bottling plants and in the general handling of milk. It is the general belief of the medical profes- sion that the use of pasteurized milk has greatly reduced the prevalence of disease formerly caused by milk, especially among the infant popula- tion. It is gratifying to note, however, an increasing demand for clarified, pas- teurized milk. This demand has re- sulted in more stringent regulations concerning the sanitary conditions associated with the milk supply and the present idea of creating a great- er demand for dairy products by means of an educational advert'sing campaign is not a gamble. In conclusion, I will say that in looking at this situation from the broadest aspect it is vital from the standpoint of the people as a whole that milk production and distribution be maintained on an absolute quality and. service basis that will meet the demands of the people. In this re- spect much useful work has been done by the state dairy departments, agri- cultural colleges and experiment sta- tions. It is to be hoped that dairy farmers will avail themselves in ever- increasing measure of the advise of these state autltorities. I stand firm in the conviction that if we all do our duty we must and shall succeed. Andrew Fluetsch. ———_>-----—__- Floormen should be alert and should give almost undivided atten- tion to customers. Customers and attention to the wants of customers should be the floorman’s first thought. Glenn R. Nicholas for many years was a rancher in Napa county. He lived with his father and mother, only he called them “paw and maw.” The three were always together and Glenn never even thought of leaving them without that familiar sinking feeling in the heart. One day into Napa came a. trim, breezy young traveling saleswoman She carried a good “line.” More than that, she “talked a fast one.” But, al- though, when Glenn saw her he gasp- ed with admiration, he was still on his guard. His paw and maw had taugh him to beware of traveling men in general and traveling saleswomen in particular. But love was stronger than advice in Glenn’s case. There was no use fighting the traveling saleswoman with her fascinating city ways. So Glenn quit fighting. He married her. Shortly after they moved to San Fran- cisco, That was three years ago. But the city was not for Glenn. He missed his cows and horses and the patent medicine almanac telling when the tide rose in the Arctic ocean and the number of canary birds that died in the great storm of 1800 and other compelling facts. But, most of all, he missed his “paw and maw.” “Anna, I’m just plumb homesick for ’em,” he told Mrs. Nicholas one day. “T just can’t live w'thout ’em.” Mrs. Nichols had heard how young girls who eloped with traveling men yearned again for home, so she could understand how Glenn felt. So he sued for divorce and got it. Now she is on the road again with a “nifty line,” as the profession has it, and as for Glenn—well, Glenn is back in Napa, and there, too, are “paw and maw.” Factory buildings of the Western Carburetor Co., at Alma, are almost completed and the new industry has orders ahead which will keep the plant busy throughout the year. —_>-->—___ Escanaba must find new dumping ground for its city garbage and it is not an easy matter to do so. A spe- cial committee reports that an incin- erating plant will cost about $7,000. —__+-<- Ishpeming has had enough of carni- vals and street shows and will not issue any more licenses for shows of this character. Write for Prices and Booklet Reed & Cheney Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. “CAFE” COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTERS Assure a profit on cheese, automatically gauge 6c, 10c¢ slices, etc., 4-lb., 42-Ib., ete. Sanitary, convenient, inexpensive and the most accurate. WOODEN CABINETS ALSO INSIST on getting the “SAFE” from your WHOLESALER Mfd. by COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER Co., Anderson, Ind, We Pay by Return Mail Best Prices for DAIRY BUTTER Packing Stock, Eggs Prompt returns mean better profits for you Van Den Berge Bros. Wholesale dealers in BUTTER, EGGS AND CHEESE KALAMAZOO, MICH Packing Stock Butter Wanted Always in the market Write us for prices Will mail you a price card weekly on application H. N. RANDALL, Tekonsha and 382 East Main St., DAY Battle Creek, Mich. Neal WAY Is the best, surest, safest remedy known to medical science for DRINK HABIT A harmless, vegetable rem- edy given with no bad after effects. No hypodermics used. It positively removes the craving desire for liquor and DRUGS at the end of treatment, or money back. Neal Institute 534 Wealthy, S. E. GRAND RAPIDS Both Phones PERRY MILLER, Manager Check Mailed Same Day Goods Are Received If you want quick and satisfactory results, ship your crock butter, packing stock butter and eggs to F. H. Cash Company Bay City, Mich. You pay no freight, cartage or commission. tations mailed on request. References, Any Mercantile Agency Farmers State Savings Bank Bay City, Michigan Weekly quo- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, 1917 (Unlike any other paper.) Each issue Complete In itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. April 18, 1917. ALLAY THE FOOD PANIC. Another week of buying mania on the part of the consumers, not only of this city and vicinity, but appar- ently of the whole country—for re- ports from every large jobbing center tells virtually the same story—indi- cates that the organized grocery trade has one of the greatest. responsibili- ties of its history on its hands. Ii the food supply runs low before summer, it will not be chargeable to the ‘“wick- ed speculators” among the grocers, but rather the speculators among the con- sumers who haven't even yet the slightest idea that they are guilty of the very things of which they have been complaining so long. As stated last week, every indica- tion is, even after another week, that there is ample food supply, but mani- festly the buying fever has gotten out of the control of the organized trade, and even if the trade ever could make and unmake prices, they are not do- ing it now. In fact, the grocers frankly admit that present prices are not fairly representative of intrinsic values, but they are prices being actu- ally paid and any owner of goods who undertook to sell for materially lower prices would only suffer the - punishment of being cleaned out just that much before his competitors. And so the best repression most of them are resorting to is to limit the amounts to be sold and in many cases to withdraw altogether. Although it does not appear that the Government has yet framed its in- tentions with reference to any seizure of the visible stock of groceries, the rather remarkable situation is pre- sented of a united grocery trade ready to submit peaceably and without the slightest objection to whatever course the Government may decide upon. The organized trade have, in fact, placed all their association machinery at the disposal of the Government and volunteered for any service that may be deemed necessary for the National good. There are suggestions of confisca- tion of all available food and the mobilization of the present channels and links of distribution as a great civic army. There are suggestions that a commission be chosen and em- powered to set prices on all products, which the trade would gladly con- form to. But, on the other hand, there are practical objections to all these schemes and no one can say yet what will result. Manifestly, however, the voice of Uncle Sam is needed to check some of the wild alarm of the country, based on unwise and really untruth- ful newspaper publicity. It might be well for the press either to quit talk- ing about the food situation generally or improve the quality of its informa- tion sources. The net result of its present discussion is panic and excite- ment, menacing to everybody from producer to consumer. It seems perfectly logical to have the Government set a maximum price to check “manipulators,” but maxi- mum prices are prone to have another and far more unfortunate effect; at least, such has been the experience in England. The one great need on which all are agreed appears to be the need for farmers to raise more food; to till every acre possible; also for the ordinary householder to become a home farmer as never before. The in- fluence of the Government is being bent in this direction with apparent effect. But the reactionary influence of lim- iting prices is going to be that the farmer is cut off from his reward at the very outset of the season. If he plants with an idea of benefiting from high prices, he knows at the outset that the limit set by the Government checks his reward upward, and, if there should be too large a crop, he has no protection from a slump. If production, therefore, is to be encour- aged price limits had best be left wide open and the Government, prof- iting by the experience of Europe, knows it very well. There are a number of interesting effects of the prevailing excitement noticeable in the trade on existing trade questions. For instance, take the storage egg situation. This is supposed to be the period of maxi- mum egg production; the time when eggs are being brought low enough in price to justify the “speculator” to lay them away against the scarcity of next winter, when the hens are not laying. Here, as in the case of the farmer referred to above, the reward is the possibility of large profits. Without such reward no one would invest his money and take a “gam- bler’s chance,” and therefore there would be storage eggs to come out of ice houses next winter at “exorbi- tant prices.” But this year, in spite of immense receipts from day to day, prices have ruled so high for eggs as to make the laying down of any large stock high- ly dangerous to the holder. They held off so long that the storage houses themselves took a hand and used their influence on bankers to make it at- tractive to store eggs by increasing the limit of loans. And with that sup- port storage has made some gains during the past week, although the eggs laid down stand in about 12c a dozen above normal, And through it all the reformer who complains in the winter about the high prices has not shown himself in the egg trade to head off the wicked manipulator and take chances on his own account. If there are the enor- mous speculative profits claimed, why not reserve them for the “dear people by coming up in true philanthropic spirit and beating the speculators to it? No. This is the close season for reformers. But the writer serves no- tice that if there is any complaint about egg prices next winter, the re- former’s lack of courage and enter- prise will be pointed out. That eggs will be high—far higher than they were last winter—seem cer- tain. If they go in at 12c a dozen more than usual—from 32c to 35c a dozen—they are sure to come out on high levels especially because it is not evident that the egg crop is being stimulated by any such methods as Uncle Sam is employing with tillers of the soil. Another little observation which may have been overlooked is the way the jobber is standing by the retailer in the matter of trying to keep square, as to selling consumers directly. Nev- er before have the temptations for the average jobber been so strong to break down the bars of consistent trade. Thousands of appeals are made to them by consumers and consumers’ combinations to sell goods for the home by the barrel, case, bag, bale, etc., and many of the appeals come from friends, based on claims for per- sonal accommodation, making them very difficult to ignore. And yet it is fair to say that in- stances are rare where jobbers have sold direct to consumers. In some cases hotel men, restaurant keepers and even regular retailers have or- dered goods to be delivered at their homes for personal use and have been turned down, either because of the jobber’s own ethical objections or be- cause it would be misunderstood. If the retailers are fair minded they will credit their jobbing friends with standing loyal under fire. Something more than an immediate military purpose is involved in the Allied offensive in France, which is resulting in such unparalled victories over the German arms. There must also be the intention, by bringing tre- mendous pressure to bear in the West, to prevent a German concentration against Russia or to delay the attack if the German concentration has al- ready been made. And there in turn the object is not purely military. To give the Russian armies time is to give time to the new Russian govern- ment for a solution of the internal difficulties that beset it. We need only imagine a victorious German advance into Russia to see how the demand of the extremists at Petrograd for an immediate peace would be strength- ened; and although the provisional government! would not consent to make peace the outcome might be of a serious internal nature. On the other hand, in the absence of pres- sure from the German armies, the provisional government gains the nec- essary respite for arranging a modus vivendi with the extremists whose in- fluence, to judge from Petrograd ac- counts, seems to be slackening. TWO VIEWS OF CLARKE. The publication in these columns a few days ago of the views of W. H. C. Clarke to the effect that trading stamps are really an offense under the Sherman and other anti-trust laws, because they involve and “entangle” the buyer in the first transaction on a premium basis so hopelessly as to in- terfere with freedom of competition in further dealings, created wide- spread attention. While some agree with Mr. Clarke, some take directly opposite views. For instance, the In- terstate Grocer says editorially: There is much food for thought in the contention of the New York at- torney that trading stamps contra- vene the anti-trust laws of the coun- try by linking up the consumer with an organization having for its princi- pal object the concentration of busi- ness in the hands of a few favored retailers. Here is a matter which could be brought up with profit at the forth- coming annual convention of the Na- tional Association of Retail Grocers at Toledo. No doubt if the Federal Trade Commission, a body expressly created to interpret what is and what is not unfair competition, received a complaint from the National associa- tion that trading stamps violated the anti-trust laws, it would start an in- vestigation of the subiect and at least clear up the situation. And the Grocery World takes the opposite view and sarcastically says: We offer some suggestions which we consider quite as valuable as the Clarke suggestion. 1, No grocer should be permitted to dress his window any more at- tractively than his competitor, be- cause the consumer is attracted to the better window and impartial compe- tition is thus interferred with. 2. Ditto as to the interior arrange- ment of the store. 3. No grocer should be permitted to render any better service than his competitor, because the consumer will be attracted to the grocer giving the better service, and thus the competi- tion of the inferior grocer is being interfered with and weakened. In other words. no grocer should be allowed to do anything in pursuit of customers, which is better or different than the things his competitor does, because there is no fair competition unless the competitors are on the same basis, and the minute one man goes beyond the other, they aren’t on the same basis! THE MERCHANTS CONGRESS. Eleswhere in this week’s paper will be found the completed programme of the second annual Merchants Con- gress held under the auspices of the Wholesale Department of the Grand Rapids Association of Commerce. This idea was: first introduced in Grand Rapids last June and met with such hearty acceptance and cordial appreciation that it was almost im- mediately decided that the propa- ganda should be repeated this year. As will be noted by the programme, the subjects selected are appropriate to the occasion and the list of speak- ers include some of the most notable authorities in the country on the topics assigned. The meetings are absolutely free, open to every mer- chant or clerk, no matter where lo- cated or what line of business he rep- resents. In behalf of the wholesale dealers of Grand Rapids, the Trades- man bespeaks for the Congress the hearty co-operation of the retail trade. é¢ W]e & { ¢ * Y ef et 7 i t } ate + i tis j i < dy? o|> a Whee rs 4 |v « > i> ee ce Fue . 1 eS ’ « up *¢ i 4 fo? ¢ 3S f Lt % > 4 April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 i? & o | 4 Ws e e { The Martha Washington Line Has Been Expanded— |. Now Includes a Wide Range of Latest Models ‘ | * | NN numbers have been added— new ideas created, so that now ' bes the Martha Washington Line meets with the fullest requirements of women’s ¢ } » ° . eye . . trade, opening up new possibilities for Mar tha added business on the name and fame of 4 ay » this well-established brand. i Washi [ it Ington rr The Business Building Qualities of Martha Washington Shoes will give you added prestige and increased reputation as an up-to-date vee merchant. No other brand has the same creating or trade compelling force. > ' Try it and see how quickly your volume of sales will increase on xe a aa Gi.t this class of footwear. Dongola Martha » as wne — rrow Send for latest illustrated catalog showing the complete line. ee ob. inch Louis Heel— 7 F. MAYER BOOT & SHOE CO. urn Sole, 2% to 7. | MILWAUKEE, WIS. No. 79—Glazed uv. No, 68—Glazed Dongola |Mar- Sg aD i too tha Washing- ones va vu uy i Poli ti 8 uel 34 oxed— Ss 8- =f. a 7 High Cut— a ae Plain Narrow iy noes veel c Recede Toe, 2- : : edo ie inch Louis Heel | oe Edge— —Jurn Sole. D. Sushion—Very a 4 x Flexible Single 206 to 7. i Sole—W e 1 t— No. 65—Pearl D to E. 2% to Gray Cloth Top, 7, Same as No. 68. : b : No. 89—Polish, No. 67—Regular Same as No. Height. Sameas 79. No. 68. 4 . @ |» No. 481—Glazed Dongola Martha Washington—Fancy Double Strap ‘7 Sandal—Plain Medium Narrow Re- cede Toe—Square Edge—2-inch Half | Louis Heel—Turn Sole. D. 2% to 7. ¥ > 4 « 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, 1917 Tt LAE E. sae leat 5 ZED SG “any \ ta eo fl AY 13 } y Sh WWyy VPs wy aon) © (((l( WUC UnsSsyovedc } FG pJpsier MII), Fa Ye "228 » LX dia Shark Leather as a Shoe Material. Written for the Tradesman. Articles have been appearing throughout the country of recent weeks, of a more or less sensational character, announcing the successful tannage of shark skins, resulting in a leather perfectly adapted to the man- ufacture of shoes—especially shoes for women. In view of the fact that the ocean is fairly teeming with sharks of many different varieties, it is evident the sources of this proposed new shoe material are abundantly adequate, provided the material proves satis- factory. Sharks are both prolific and widely distributed through the seas, and fishermen are either now equip- ped for taking them, or can readily so equip; so that the supply of material (i. e. crude shark skins) can easily be brought up to the required volume. Already shark livers are used for securing oil. About 70 per cent. of the shark’s liver is oil. But at the present time this is about the only part of the fish that is used, the rest of the carcass, including the skin, being thrown away. For some time the Government has been interested in studying the pos- sibilities of the skins of sea fish, but thus far the commission has nothing very definite to submit on the phase of the matter that most interests shoe manufacturers and retail shoe dealers; namely, is shark leather a_ suitable material for leather? The commission has a lot of information concerning the varieties and the distribution of sharks through ‘the seas. they have specimens of various kinds of sharks, and they have some crudely tanned shark skin: but the function of the Government in this matter is not to develop a new business of this sort —as the perfecting of shark leather —rather to connect up the various factors of a new industry, and so get it going successfully. For instance, if anybody has discovered a method of tanning shark skins so that the finished product will be suitable for shoes, then the Government can, and will, place this party (or parties) in touch with fishermen who will supply the raw materials in the way of crude shark skins: and then they will help to get the producer of shark leather in touch with shoe manufacturers and the heads of other leather-consuming industries. It is claimed that experiment have gone far enough to show that shark leather is a strong, compact and ap- parently durable material. The leath- er is practically non-porous—a cir- cumstance due to the fact that, in the shark, hair and sweat glands are ab- sent, When examined under the mic- roscope, shark leather shows numer- ous little pimples or irregularities. These are what one might perhaps not inaptly term, ventricles: and they are held on by a rivet-like construction of fibre. Now, one of the questions about shark leather is this, Will this leather provide sufficient ventilation? And another equally pertinent is, Will shark leather prove itself to possess sufficient tensile strength, and will it stand up under hard-wear tests? Of course the advocates of shark leather are enthusiastic—and some of them are confidently asserting that this material is in every way suited for the manufacture of shoes. More- over they claim that it can be pro- duced and put on the market as low as 4 cents a foot, as against something like 80 cents so-called “beef” leather. On the other hand there are conservatives who contend that there are not enough sharks to be had in this country to supply the present needs of shoe manufacturers, or even for a time relieve the leather situa- tion in this country. And they furth- ermore assert that, even though shark skins should be given a trial as a sub- for stitute for leather by shoe manufac- turers, they would not in any way come near the standard use that “beef leather” is put to. But these are both extreme views. The sensible position to take in this matter is that of strict neutrality: just wait and see. If current reports to the effect that a successful method for the tannage of shark skins has already been discovered, bide your time until this new product has been tried out. Since the leather is prac- tically nonporous, it may be that here at last is the ideal leather for a gen- uinely water-proof leather — shoe. Hitherto the attainment of this goal has been in a class with the problem (so-called) of transmuting base metal into gold or the concoction of a tonic for the renewal of youth. Even if shark leather shouldn’t prove suit- able for general wear shoes, there are sundry kinds of special footwear creations for which it might prove an excellent material. And then it might be used for upholstery, book-binding, hand bags, leather-goods commodities of many kinds, including advertising novelties, and what not. All of which is indirectly important to the shoe manuafcturer and the retail shoe deal- er, inasmuch as every foot of non- leather material, or leather from new and unaccustomed sources, that can to-morrow be used in place of leather suitable for shoemaking, will release just that much leather for shoes. In the meantime let us watch de- velopments and see how it fares with shark leather. Cid McKay,’ Light Work Shoe FOR SUMMER WEAR ry v Just the shoe for outdoor work — either Bal or Blucher. 7 Black and Choc- ‘te olate with half double sole and ta full gusset. 8603 IN STOCK sh Don’t Forget—~R. &. L. QUALITY” ne should be your best selling point. . Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company a Grand Rapids, Mich. Rouge Rex Outing No 4124 Smoke Grey » Sells at sight. This is a shoe that attracts attention and invites careful examination. Itis different. The feel of the leather reveals its superior value, and makes it a quick seller at good profits. Same shoe made in black and in chocolate col- ored stock. Price to dealers $2.85 per pair. Order today. Market conditions forbid guaran- teeing prices. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Michigan ———— EE es "ay / & 2'4 » ff. +e 4a April 18, 1917 Sturdy Defense of the Legislative Committee. Coldwater, April 16—I have read with more than passing interest the discussion of the troubles of G. A. Morris with the hotel landlords ane the county officials of Cheboygan, and while I refrain from taking sides in the issue, I feel it is my duty to say at least a few words regarding critics who are ever ready to make use of printer’s ink in the columns of your journal, regardless of any knowledge of the true facts in many cases. I notice the article concerning the chairman of the Grand Legislative Committee, who is none other than L. J. Burch of Detroit. In a previous issue of the Tradesman appeared an article which stated that if the Grand Legislative Committee had any ex- cuse for existence it was time to make it manifest. Now, the facts, so far as the Legis- lative Committee are concerned, are as follows: Brother Burch, as chair- man of the committee, caused House 3111 No. 314 to be introduced in the Legislature, and it is not due to any fault of his or indifference on his part that the committee refused to re- port the bill out on the lame excuse that the hotels had more than their share of trouble forced upon them by virtue of the State going dry. If the traveling men of the State of Michigan are in whole, or in part, re- sponsible for the State going dry, it is surely a commendable act on their part and should not hold them up to criticism. As a commercial traveler and a member of the United Commercial Travelers, I do not believe that the hotels ever offered such a defense or that they ever protested or even con- tested the bill as fathered by the trav- elers on any such a lame pretense. As a member of the Legislative Committee, responsible for the Henry law, I will repeat what I have on sev- eral occasions before stated in the columns of your journal, that the Henry law as it now stands upon the statutes, was drawn by Attorney Gen- eral Fellows, with the co-operation of the heads of the several depart- ments under which the law is enforc- ed and with the approval of Governor Ferris. If there are any flaws or holes in this bill, as passed by the Legislature, it is either the case of stupidity on the part of some one else besides the traveling men, or an error (perhaps wilful) on the part of those directly responsible. Now, as to the attitude of Mr. Burch, I know that his critic is not familiar with the facts, and I would suggest that before he reaches his conclusion and decides to attack those whom he should assist, that he ac- quaint himself with the facts and he will save himself the trouble of thresh- ing out the reason for the existence of the Grand Legislative Committee at the Grand Council meeting in June. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN I happened to be in Detroit in De- cember and found Mr. Burch suffer- ing from a case of blood poisoning, having been laid up for several weeks. At that time he was able to be about the house only with the aid of crutches. I also know that, against the advice of his doctor, he left his bed and home to go to Lansing to attend to his legislative duties. I am also informed that, by reason of this indiscretion and his loyalty to the cause, he is now and has been laid up with a case of pneumonia, so that it would appear to me that at this time he is more deserving of sympathy than criticism. Mr. Burch is not a quitter and those who know him best know that none are more loyal to the cause of com- mercial travelers than he. John A. Hach. —_—_2---_--—- Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne City. Boyne City, April 16—The Boyne City School Board has taken up the food supply proposition in earnest. The little practice gardens which have been a feature in the regular course for several years past are to be turn- ed to definite use and both extensive and intensive cultivation carried on. It is rather a shock to the people in this potato center to find that no potatoes are to be purchased. Many people are substituting other forms of starch food, but nothing fills the void left by the absence of the lowly spud. The Boyne City Chamber of Com- merce is making strenuous efforts to help relieve the shortage in canned goods by the establishment of a can- nery. It has a large farming com- munity close at hand and rapidly de- veloping and the citizens feel like making the most of it. Travelers on the Mackinaw Trail will have a chance to be well served at Boyne City. Three up-to-date garages will be in operation this summer, two of them right on both the Charlevoix and Petoskey road. These, together with “the best hotel in Northern Michigan,’ all within a block, should make it worth while to drop in in passing. The Michigan Tanning & Extract Co. will give another advance of 5 per cent. in wages, beginning May 1. The Boyne City Lumber Co. made a very substantial raise in wages at the beginning of April. The food value of a five spot con- tinues to diminish with great regular- ity. Where will the endless chain of rising prices stop? And the trout season opens in two short weeks. Maxy. 11 A White Season---Sure “That’s what they all say” The Girls Will Buy Them Here is a Dream No. A6455 White Washable Kid Pump Turn Sole, D Wide @ $3.50 A6793 White Reigncloth Oxford, Goodyear Welt Trimmed, @ $2.50 We have a great stock of Seasonable Specialties. Write us. Grand RapidsShoe & Rubber The Michigan People Grand Rapids Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak”’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles, Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CoO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Organized in 1912 Special Agent. Michigan Shoe Dealers’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Mich. Responsibility Over $1,400,000 We carry the risks of approved shoe dealers at 25 per cent less than regular board rate. We give ample protection and make prompt adjust- ments in the event of loss by fire. All losses are adjusted by our Secretary or our Quality is Always Recognized in whatever form it may be expressed. No person can fail to see in the Bertsch and H. B. Hard Pan Shoes all that the art of good shoe making can put into a shoe to form that unusual combination of STYLE and WEAR RESISTING QUALITIES which these lines possess. You simply cannot go wrong on the BERTSCH (dress) and H. B. HARD PAN (service) Shoes, Mr. Dealer. Every shoe must measure up to the high standard of quality set for our goods. That’s why there is such a tremendous volume of sales on shoes which bear our name. Get started on these lines. You'll find them all high class, honest money makers. BUILT FOR SERVICE—WEAR LIKE IRON Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, 1917 calities and upon the families in towns market, but this is easily accounted Zon ae = having small plots of ground the for. It has become evident that for Bey) a U ; : ; Pp : a ; i : ear a [ 4 aw = SAO - = dire necessity there is of using every once in the history of this country, , = =e = = = = ii = 5 foot of it to produce some article of the Government does not propose to ' = - = (2 8 food. To no better use could a por- allow exorbitant profits on war or- ) = F I N AN . IAL: = 1 tion of the great flood of our National ders, hence the “war babies”—as ; r = - = E = wealth be put. Gold can buy, but it munition and supply industrial stocks / e = = ia = VIN = =) cannot be cooked and eaten. We have are called—are not considered as GS] Hit] that wealth. Bank clearings for 176 good a buy as they were when huge iy | = > = cities, including Detroit and Grand profits were being made on goods | - Rapids, for March of this year aggre- manufactured for the Allies. Anoth- : —_ im gated $24,794,665,314, against $20,744,- er factor in the temporary stagnation —— 243.671 in the same period of 1916, in the security market is the evident a gain of 19.5 per cent., and when con- intention to enact in Congress the Duty of Bankers in the Present same purpose and every man who trasted with 1915 the gain is 79.1 per tax upen annual profits over and Crises. makes it into meat should pause be- cent. For the first quarter of 1917 above $5,000. Notwithstanding the fact that the fore going into the transaction, for these clearings footed $72,066,944,046, United States enters the Kaiser’s war a financial coloss in that respect than any country un- der the sun, we wasteful or be either with our re- sources. for from an economic stand- point our entry must not prodigal war could not have come at While on the eve of conflict our financial re- sources are the price situation and food supply are serious problems—so serious that upon their wise solution depends not only the prosperity of the Nation, but the comfort and maintenance of its peo- into the t a worse time. unsurpassed, ple. The present high prices of all kinds of food products show that the world is hovering on the edge of economic exhaustion, belligerents as We are now throw- ing into the pot our resources, which, while tremendous, are but a portion as compared with the destruc- tion caused by the war. In London began on Friday a food restrictive regulation through which there must be one meatless day a week, and no well as neutrals. small potatoes must be cooked except upon that meatless Friday. If flatters herself this is the result of submarine warfare solely, she is mis- taken. It goes deeper than that— economic exhaustion, as evidenced by rising prices and decreasing supplies. It is not strange that this is so when whole nations have been so devastat- ed that their formerly productive farms are now shell-torn wastes, and the hands that held the plow now hold the rifle, or some tool of service within the German lines. Roumania. 3elgium, a part of France. Poland and a part of Russia are laid waste, Millions of men transferred f Germany large have been from the productive to the destructive field. Even the wom- en who have been left behind, instead of tilling the soil, are engaged in man- ufacturing shells to tear it up. The United States and Argentina, to feed the fighting hosts, have strip- ped themselves of their surplus sup- plies and have drawn dangerously on the reserves needed for home con- sumption. To add to this was the depleted crops of last year. This picture is not drawn with a view of giving people the horrors or with a desire to produce terror, but to make people think, especially the bankers and merchants of Michigan and of everywhere. It is drawn for the purpose of emphasising the press- ing necessity for increased production of the products of the soil. Every man who sells a calf or a hog for slaughter; every man who kills one: every man who sells a lamb for the the reason he is cutting off a source of reproduction of food which will be bitterly needed in the future. The bankers of Michigan should say to every one of their farmer customers, “You say it is costly to raise cattle, sheep or pigs. Well, we will advance you the money to do so at a low rate of interest.” Every head of livestock thus saved through a banker’s assistance is a di- rect, patriotic and most valuable con- tribution to the welfare of the coun- try, worth as much to the Nation as ammunition at the front. We must, all of us, individually and collectively, make sacrifices for our country in this crisis. It is the duty and should be the pleasure of the bankers and the merchants to aid in providing against the economic ex- haustion which has overtaken other countries. In this can be combined patriotism with> sound business. It is an acknowledged fact that there will be a good market at good prices for every pound of farm product, ani- mal or vegetable and that, therefore, every dollar thus loaned will be re- turned with interest added. In the meantime the farmer is growing more prosperous and can pay his bills more promptly when the returns from his crops and live stock come in. Even if the war ends in ninety days, as Lloyds, of London, seem to think it will from their betting 10 to 1 on it, there will still be a terrific drain upon our economic resources, because for some time we will have to feed a large portion of the civilized world. All of the energies of every hamlet, village and city in the Union should and must be utlized to previde food, clothing and other necessities of life. Those who have not or will not en- list should be made to contribute their part of the sacrifice by being willing to encounter a little dirt in the tilling of the soil. The argument may be made by the farmer customers of the bank, “We cannot acord to buy seed and hire labor.” “We will buy your seed and honor your payroll.” This is neither utopian nor altrius- tic. It is hard common born of observation of the present and a glimpse into the future. Bankers of Kent county have realized this to a degree and will see that the farmers The answer to that should be, sense, have their seed. The duty of the banks, however, does not end here. With every ounce of energy, with every persuasion possible, they should impress upon the farmers of their lo- which is 21.8 per cent. ahead of the same period last year. That patriotism can find a place in the conduct of great financial institu- tions has been further shown by the fact that the Michigan Trust Co. and the Grand Rapids Trust Co., both of Grand Rapids, have announced they will handle for investors, without charge or commission of any kind, the war bonds about to be issued by the Government. Returns from banks written to by these companies show the bonds will find a ready market. There will be another development, to judge from the experience during the American-Spanish war, The new bonds, if issued in small denomina- tions, will act as a magnate and draw from many hiding places hoards be- longing to those whose lack of intelli- gence or information caused them to be too suspicious of savings banks to entrust their funds to their care. There is a dullness in the stock The best aid, aside from the finan- cial and agricultural assistance that can be given our country is for those in all lines of endeavor to conduct their business as calmly as possible, and as they would in times of peace. This will have a tranquilizing effect and tend to steady our ship of state. Clear thinking, faith in ourselves, our fellowmen, and in the justice of our cause, will do much to assure us vic- tory and an honorable and lasting peace. Our respective spheres, we must put our shoulders to the wheel and do all we can, mentally, physical- ly and financially, to carry the United States through this crisis and pre- serve the God given liberty bequeath- ed to us by the patriots of 1776. All of us bankers, manufacturers, mer- chants, farmers, professional men, la- borers, school boys, wives, mothers and sisters have our part to perform, to the end that we may emerge from this struggle stronger, greater, nobler than ever before. Paul Leake. CITY TRUST & rm reece tase meee mempmmarned mer |. GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK ASSOCIATED SAVINGS BANK . BN pose the city. district. Combined Total Combined Total Deposits Resources CITY TRUST & CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus.................. $ 1,724,300.00 Bede eens cece.) 10,168,700.00 beep eters es- ee. 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK ASSOCIATED Located at the very center of SAVINGS BANK April 18, 1917 REORGANIZATION OF Pere Marquette Railroad Company To Holders of Certificates of Deposit of Central Trust Company of New York, Bankers Trust Company, The Farmers’ Loan & Trust Company, The New York Trust Company, or Old Colony Trust Company, for the following Bonds, Coupons and Notes deposited under the Plan and Agree- ment, dated October 30, 1916, for the Reorganization of Pere Marquette Railroad Company: FLINT & PERE MARQUETTE RAILROAD COMPANY: First Mortgage Six Per Cent Gold Bonds. Kirst Mortgage Four Per Cent. Gold Bonds. (Toledo Division) First Mortgage Five Per Cent. Gold Bonds. (Port Huron Division) First Mortgage Five Per Cent. Gold Bonds. First Consolidated Mortgage Five Per Cent. Gold Bonds. Detached Coupons due April 1, 1912, pertaining to First Mortgage Six Per Cent. Gold Bonds or First Mortgage Four Per cent. Gold Bonds. CHICAGO & WEST MICHIGAN RAILWAY COMPANY: First Mortgage Five Per Cent, Bonds. CHICAGO & NORTH MICHIGAN RAILROAD COMPANY: First Mortgage Five Per Cent. Bonds. DETROIT, GRAND RAPIDS & WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY: l'irst Consolidated Mortgage Four Per Cent. Bonds. Detached Coupons due April 1, 1912, pertaining to First Consolidated Mortgage Four Per Cent. Bonds. GRAND RAPIDS, BELDING & SAGINAW RAILROAD COMPANY: First Mortgage Five Per Cent. Gold Bonds. PERE MARQUETTE RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA: First Mortgage Four Per Cent. Gold Bonds. SAGINAW, TUSCOLA & HURON RAILROAD COMPANY: First Mortgage Four Per Cent. Gold Bonds. PERE MARQUETTE RAILROAD COMPANY: Consolidated Mortgage Four Per Cent. Gold Bonds. Refunding Mortgage Four Per Cent. Gold Bonds. Short Term Six Per Cent. Notes due October 8, 1912. Detached Coupons due July 1, 1912, January 1, 1913, July 1, 1913, and January 1 1914 pertaining to Refunding Mortgage Four Per Cent, Gold Bonds. Holders of undeposited Bonds and Coupons of any of the issues above mentioned. Holders of Subscription Warrants issued by Central Trust Company of New York as Depositary under said Plan and Agreement of Reorganization. It is expected that the bonds in coupen form bearing the coupon of January 1, 1917, and stock (trust certificates) of Pere Marquette Railway Company, the New Company organized under the laws of Michigan to carry out the said Plan and Agreement of Reorganization, will be ready for delivery on and after APRIL 12, 1917. New coupon bonds of the denomination of $1,000 will be delivered in permanent form, and coupon bonds of smaller denominations and voting trust certificates will be delivered in temporary form exchangeable without charge for definite securities when prepared. Molders of certificates of deposit for bonds, coupons and notes above mentioned to obtain the new securities to which they are respectively entitled ust surrender their certificates of deposit to the Depositary which issued the same. Certificates of deposit so surrendered, unless in bearer form, must be accompanied by properly executed transfers thereof in blank; signatures to transfers must be guaranteed. If bonds are desired in denominations other than $1,000 written notice must be accordingly given at the time of surrender of certificates of deposit COUPON BONDS WHEN ISSUED IN THE DENOMINATION OF $1,000 ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR BONDS OF A SMALLER DENOMINATION. In accordance with the provisions of the aforesaid Plan and Agreement of Reorganization the Reorganization Managers have determined to cause to be paid to depositors surrendering certificates of deposit calling for new Preferred Stock (trust certificates) an amount in cash equal to 21%4% of the par amount of such stock (trust certificates) delivered against such surrendered certificates of deposit. of the balance of the purchase price of the stock (trust certificates) specified in their Subscription Warrants, namely: an amount equal to $80 for each share of the Prior Preference Stock (trust certificates) therein specified, on APRIL 27, 1917, or at the option of the holders of Subscription Warrants on an earlier date. Such payments must be made in current New York funds to CENTRAL TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Depositary, at its office, 54 Wall Street, New York City, and Subscription Warrants, properly endorsed for transfer, must be surrendered at the time of such payment. Deliveries of stock (trust certificates) will be made against such payment and surrender. Stock (trust certificates) will be delivered in the names borne by the respective Subscription Warrants surrendered, unless different names are specified in the transfers thereof in which case new stock (trust certificates) will be delivered in the names so specified: signatures to such transfers must be guaranteed. FAILURE TO MAKE SUCH PAYMENT ON APRIL 37, Holders of Subscription Warrants are hereby required to make payment MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 1917, OR BEFORE THAT DATE, WILL FORFEIT ALL RIGHTS OF SUCH DEFAULTING HOLDERS OF SUBSCRIPTION WARRANTS OF PURCHASE UNDER THE SAID PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF RE- ORGANIZATION AND UNDER SAID SUBSCRIPTION WARRANTS, AND SAID SUBSCRIPTION WARRANTS WILL THEREUPON FORTHWITH BECOME VOID. For all fractional interests in bonds and stock (trust certificates) bearer scrip certificates will be delivered. Holders of undeposited bonds of any of the issues above mentioned may until JULY 1, 1917, make deposits under said Plan and Agreement of Reor- ganization upon payment of a penalty of 1% of the principal amount thereof, but will not thereby obtain any rights of purchase from the Purchase Syndi- cate in said Plan and Agreement mentioned, such rights having been here- tofore fully availed of. Dated, New York, April 12, 1917. J. & W. SELIGMAN & CO. ROBERT WINTHROP & CO. EUGENE V.R. THAYER Reorganization Managers Saginaw Valley Trust Company SAGINAW, MICHIGAN No. 109 So. Jefferson Ave. Authorized Capital and Surplus ............... $250,000.00 THE COMPANY ACTS AS EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE, GUARDIAN, DEPOSITARY OF COURT MONEY AND IN OTHER RECOG- NIZED TRUST CAPACITIES. It allows 4 per cent. interest on Certificates of Deposits, and holds, manages and invests money, securities and other property, real and personal, for in- dividuals, estates and corporations. It has the only complete set of ABSTRACT books covering all lands in Saginaw County, and is prepared to make your abstracts promptly. OFFICERS: George A. Alderton, President. W. J. Rachow, Secretary. Wm. J. Orr, Vice-President. Wm. Meissner, Ass’t Secretary. S. E. Symons, Vice-President. Wm. B. Baum, Treasurer. Charles E. Peckoyer, Manager Abstract Department. The Late J. P. Morgan Appointed a Trust Company to man- age his estate, thus insuring a careful, economical and impartial adminis- tration of his property. If you want YOUR estate han- dled in the same way and in exact accordance with your wishes, name The Michigan Trust Company as your Executor. Consultations in- vited. | Send for blank form of Will and booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property. THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS Safe Deposit Boxes to rent at low cost. Audits made of books of corporations, firms and individuals. 14 Buy Boat to Carry Arftos on Lake Erie. April 16—A._ R. Giell has turned his grocery stock over to Frank Ganiard, wholesale grocer of Mr. Gfell together with J. Page, of this city, former super- j i the Cadillac Sand and sedd and several he steamer = boat ply- Georgian ig remodel- 1 as complet- utomobiles between and Toledo and Buffalo and Traverse which has been with an auto- iver 1,000 au- open season. at on the Great exclusively in such 1 giving up the grocery stell, who has been in s here for the past nine s it will not take him from Ann Arbor. He will maintain his residence here. Mr. Page will be gen- eral manager of the transportation line. In announcing his retirement from the grocery ess Mr. Giell says he will retain his interest in the meat firm of Langworthy & Gfell. Mr. Gfell has made his home here for thirteen years. Why pay rent? It’s cheaper to move. Although this sentiment is en- acted but infrequently in Ann Arbor there will be no such artful dodging if the plan of the Merchant's Credit Association for a moving van ordi- mance carries. The subiect was dis- cussed at length at the monthly open meeting of the Association. Frank DeVine, city attorney, spoke on the subject and volunteered to draft an ordinance making it mandatory that all changes in residence be filled at the police headquarters. Theodore Trost, Secretary of the Association, read ordinances enacted along similar lines in Detrort and Grand Rapids. The idea here is not because people move to escape rent, but much of the work of the credit office can be lessened if this law should be enacted. It was thought by the merchants that it would benefit all merchants in keeping track of cus- tomers. The ordinance will be pre- sented to council. Capt. A. C. Wilson of Company I appeared at the meeting requesting that when the company is called to mobilize supplies be furnished the Ann Arbor, pope MICHIGAN TRADESMAN company at cost by local merchants. All agreed, and the Secretary was in- structed to visit all merchants not present to see if they are willing to help the company by making this al- lowance. H, Godfrey raised the question of freight shipping. He spoke of the trouble in getting freight out on time owing to the inability of billing goods in time at freight offices. The Presi- dent, John Theurer, and the Secre- tary were authorized to take this matter up with Ann Arbor Railway authorities and the Toledo Chamber of Commerce with a view of ending delays. That an outing will be held by the Association this year was the out- come of a discussion on this subject, although no definite plans were made. J. C. Herrick was appointed chair- man of a committee of ten to decide whether stores should be closed a half day each week in July and August. The committee is composed of J. C. Herrick, H. Vogel, J. Swisher, J. S. Scoville, P. L. Proud, John C. Fischer, Charles Wahr, Fred Heusel, Albert Fiegel and W. D. McLean. Christian Schlenker, widely known and highly respected hardware mer- chant of Ann Arbor, died last Tues- day at the age of 57. Apparently in the best of health, never complain- ing, he visited some friends on Sun- day. He was stricken with apoplexy shortly after 2 o’clock and never re- gained consciousness after a sec6nd stroke later in the day. He was en- gaged in the hardware business in Ann Arbor since 1885. —~»+-—___ Another War Duty. For every man who must shoulder a rifle for military duty we had bet- ter furnish inducement for another to take up a hoe for farm work. For every farm laborer who leaves the farm for the ammunition factory to earn $3 a day we had better offer in- ducements to the farmers to speed up their efforts to feed the people, and show them how they will be justified in going to the labor market and pay- ing good wages for the same class of labor for farm work as the gun and battleship factories pay labor to serve the Government. B. F. Yoakum. Satan is the father of lies and matri- mony is the mother of excuses. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. Ce as Veit Manufacturing Co. Manufacturer of Bank, Library, Office and Public Building Furniture Cabinet Work, High Grade Trim, Store Furniture Bronze Work, Marble & Tile Holland, Michigan eee 99 Fort Street, W. LIVE WIRE COLLECTION SERVICE No collection, no charge We begin where others leave off We work just as hard on claims of $1.50 as we do on larger claims Prompt Reports and Remittances PURVIS MERCANTILE AGENCY DETROIT April 18, 1917 Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits ,Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 344 Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier 214 =. OLD NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Travelers’ Cheques Letters of Credit Foreign Drafts Safety Deposit Vaults Savings Department Commercial Department SAVINGS Our 3% Per Cent *SiSRASiE Beene War Has Ceased to scare money into hiding. Instead it brings out the adventurous dollar to multiply many fold. , This United States has now the greatest accumulation of has ever known. Croesus, and Rome in its greatest days, pikers as compared to our present wealth. That wealth will be released to make the ever seen. The strings of the fattest purse in the world are loosened—and your Uncle Sam is out on the greatest shopping tour of history. If war assumes a seriousness that will require extensive land operations, motor cars, especially delivery cars, will meet with a demand that can not be filled. If it does not reach such a stage business will go on as usual—struggling to meet the enormous increase in demand created by the enormous increase in wealth and the consequent purchasing ability of thousands who heretofore could not afford cars. This class includes thousands of farmers who find themselves suddenly grown opulent. The Gem Corporation is building a farm delivery that has no equal at the price—and is a pioneer in the light delivery field. Gem stock is unquestionably the best motor car investment open for sub- scription at this time. Write for catalog and full details of organization and plans of operation. DEUEL & SAWALL, INC. 405-6-7 Murray Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN money the world were the veriest greatest Prosperity we have Citizens 7645 Bell M. 2849 April 18, 1917 Pickings Picked Up in the Windy ity. Chicago, April 16—The city at this time is guarding the Union Stock Yards very closely. The entire yards have been fenced in with three strands of barbed wire along the top. This is charged with electricity every night. In addition to this, every per- son having any business whatever in- side the yards has to have an identi- fication card. This is done for the purpose of protecting the yards from injury from any source. It is reported that Biersdorff, pack- er of bacon at the stock yards, closed a deal with the Government Saturday for 700,000 pounds of bacon. Students of the University of Mich- igan made their annual visit to Chi- cago Friday, April 13, presenting at the Auditorium Theater their annual comic opera. Some of the students took the part of women, making a wonderful hit with the women. After the theater the participants were ban- queted at the Congress Hotel. According to the Board of Trade records, May wheat reached the high water mark last week by going up to 2.2514 per bushel. This is the highest price recorded since the Civil War. One of the busiest spots in the city to-day is the marriage license bu- reau. In five days there were over 1,500 marriage licenses issued. Peo- ple at large are calling these young fellows “slackers.” In addition to this, some of the young men who have enlisted are pinning yellow rib- bons on the prospective bridegrooms and politely telling them they have a yellow streak. One of Grand Rapids’ citizens, Mr. Raymond W. Starr, spent a few hours in Chicago Saturday on his way West to Denver. Mr. Starr is con- nected with the legal firm of Thorn- ton, Fuller & Starr, who are consid- ered one of the best law firms in the State. The city at this time is really in earnest in behalf of furnishing vacant lots for gardens. It is maintaining a bureau of instruction in the city hall, furnishing free seeds of all descrip- tions to any one who will plant, In addition to this it is having plowed any lot for garden purposes for any person who cannot afford to have it plowed himself. The police department of Chicago and the State Attorney’s department are now working in harmony, accord- ing to all reports, which means that crime has been stopped considerably. Let us hope this will continue in- definitely. One of the biggest Jewish char- itable balls ever held in Chicago will be featured Saturday night, April 21, at the Auditorium. It is reported moneys derived from this will be used to help the Jews in Russia. With all of the energy and publicity which are being used in Chicago for the purpose of getting recruits for the Navy and Army, the volunteers MICHIGAN TRADESMAN are few and far between. This is a most unusual condition of affairs. With the number of young men in this vast city there should be no trouble in getting a surplus. Time w Il tell. The Municipal Pier, Chicago’s great lake front amusement enterprise, op- ened for the season April 15. It is seldom now that one hears where the owners of cafes and caba- rets are staying open after hours, which shows that an ord'nance enact- ed by the Council and enforced by the police department can be worked out to the satisfaction of all. One of Chicago’s popular cigar and tobacco jobbers is W. A. Kennedy Sons, 5935 South Paulina street. This firm is enjoying a very prosperous business, catering mostly to cigars, featuring Dutch Masters. Beginning May 1 no automobile, truck or vehicle of any description will be allowed to park in the loop from 7 a, m. to 10 a. m. and from + p.m. to 7 p.m. This will relieve the loop cons‘derably, especially during the rush hours employes are going and coming to and from their work. Nearly every paper in Chicago is giving the housewife advice as to how to reduce the high cost of living. As a rule, this is printer’s ink well wasted. Owing to the high cost from a wholesale standpoint of groceries and other food commodities, there are a number of small grocers and deli- catessen stores in Chicago which have been obliged to close their doors. Let us hope the farmer gets busy, so that they will re-open again. Now, altogether, let us be loyal to our country and to our flag. In com- ing in contact with our young men of the country, let us advice them to en- list and not be slackers. As Admiral Decatur remarked: “Our country, in her intercourse with foreign nations, may she always be in the right; but our country, right or wrong.” Charles W. Reattoir. ———_+-2«4______ The Furniture City Casket Co. has engaged in business with an author- ized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed, $1,150 paid in in cash and $350 paid in in property. We Specialize In Automobile Industrial Public Utility SECURITIES THURMAN-GEISTERT & CO. formerly ALLEN G. THURMAN & CO. Michigan Trust Bldg. & G. R. Savings Bank Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Citz. 4480 Bell M. 4900-01 Fremont. the Michigan Inspection Bureau. a Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and directors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME Eee er Ginn rns § wincsBaniy WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT TRY USI! 15 Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. - $500,000 - $500,000 Capital - - - Surplus and Profits Resources 9 Million Dollars 3 Pe Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank _in Western Michigan BUY SAFE BONDS 6% Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for our offerings Hower Snow CorriGAaNn & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. The drawing of your Will is a matter of too great importance in relation to your affairs and to those dependent upon you to be put off from day to day. It is too important a document to be drawn carelessly. We advise those who desire to name this company as Executor and Trustee to have their wills prepared by a skilful, and trust- worthy Attorney. When this is done please notify our officers, and your will, if you so choose, will be kept in our vault without charge, to be instantly available when wanted. Ask for booklet on “Descent and Distribution of Property”’ and Blank Form of Will (;RAND RaPios [RUST [‘OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU‘KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. , BOTH PHONES 4391 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, 1917 The Big Reason Why have been such good repeaters for so many years is because they are comfortable and serviceable, so kind to the back and pocket. The simple ‘“‘give and take’”’ feature adjusts automatically with every move- ment of the body. And as to wearing quality and good looks, there’s no better suspender made. Pres- ident business has been built by giving the greatest suspender value possible. Customer Comfort and Customer Confidence are the best helps to repeat sales. Tell the man who asks for suspenders that the President comfort feature will please him; then add: ‘‘See that guar- antee tag on the suspenders! If these suspenders are not satisfactory—in every way—return them to The President Company, and your money will be refunded at once!’’ This kind of selling builds confidence. Money cannot buy it. No good-will asset is more valuable. Besides—We Guarantee Sales or Take the Goods Back Our guarantee extends to you. There is no way you can lose by keeping a full line of Presidents. We guarantee satisfaction to your customers—we guarantee sales to you—or you can return the goods. It’s more than a fair-play proposition—it’s an ab- solute money-back contract in both cases. That’s why it pays to push Presidents and the Shirley Line. It will profit you—in dollars—to fill the demand created by our advertising. Now Read the Next Page— Or comfort A New Idea to Help Sales When your jobbers’ salesman comes along, don’t just say Suspenders to him— insist on seeing PRESIDENTS. Stock the full line—width, weights and lengths. Then tell Mr. Salesman you want the new Display Carton. The Easelback Litho- graphed Picture—as shown above—folds into the box. You can show Presidents and the Picture Card together in your window or on the counter very attract- ively. It takes up very little room, and is the link between your store and President advertising. y fe di wt et}te wer April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 And Another Reason Why This Year’s Advertising Plans Every dealer who stocks Presidents wants to know what’s to be done to move them? The general statement that ‘“‘they’Il be ad- vertised’’ doesn’t answer the question. It’s practically the dealer’s own advertis- ing; he wants facts and figures. Presidents will be advertised (beginning April 21st with a half-page ad. in The Saturday Evening Post) continuously throughout the year, using large space, in the following big national mediums: The Saturday Evening Post, circulation, 2,093,000 Collier’s 1,000,000 Literary Digest, 565,000 Everybody’s 500,000 47 Farm Papers, 5,843,900 Class Papers, 255,000 tatae (hreuiation . ..<.- 26. ee esse 10,256,900 Publishers figure that probably more than 40,000,000 people (almost half the popula- tion of the United States) will read the President advertising. This is a wonder- ful selling force, reaching all classes of suspender buyers. Every dealer in sus- penders should have it working for him. And every dealer who believes in fair profits and more trade—who wants to sell comfort and service—will get behind Presidents without delay. Buy of the Jobber for comfort will have an even greater demand in the future is because President advertising, which has always been nation-wide and continuous, will be more ex- tensive and aggressive this year than ever before. The 1917 campaign is based on definite and well- matured plans. The whole idea, of course, is to get more business for the dealer. The dealer must pros- per first; then the Jobber and ourselves also profit. The Suspender That’s Asked For by Name Hundred of thousands of Suspender wearers, who won’t buy anything else, testify to their preference by asking for Presidents by name. We have faith in our goods; we have faith in the backing of good dealers all over the country. That’s why we’re in- creasing our advertising appropriation this year. We want to send more customers to you saying, ‘‘Give me a pair of Presidents. If real suspender merit, backed by two money-back guarantees and nation-wide advertising, mean any- thing, every first-class dealer in America can profit by handling PRESIDENTS. Buy Through Your Jobber Remind the Jobber’s Salesman when he comes that you intend featuring Presidents. Bear in mind also that we make a complete line of suspenders, includ- ing all popular models. “Shirley Make” ona pair of suspenders is a guarantee of extra-standard quality. We will appreciate your business. We are sure you'll be glad to handle Presidents, not only be- cause they will add to the comfort and satisfaction of your customers, but because more sales and a good profit will result by so doing. The President Suspender Co. Shirley, Mass. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 18, 1917 - — = = : = xp HARDWARE (ii — 4 y — = — = 7 = (_ af sl Samet H. WEIDEN & SONS Dealers in Hides, Pelts, Tallow, Furs and Wool 108 Michigan, N.W. Grand Rapids, Michigan For Instant Shipment at Chicago Prices Iacubators and Brooders. Lime Sulphur Solution, Paris Green and Blue Vitriol, Black Leaf 40 and Formaldehyde. Denatured Alco- hol at 72c, Roofing and Asphalt Shingles, war- ranted 28x1% Bike Tires $1.25 each. Van Dervoort Hardware Co., Lansing. Mich. Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—James W. Tyre, Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Arbor. Fundamental Principles Underlying Paint Selling. Written for the Tradesman. : The idea may have prevailed, long ago, that the only item worth con- sidering in business was the actual sales. “Put the goods across the counter, somehow, anyhow—but put them across” may have represented the business ideals of another day, but modern retailing is guided by very different ideals. The merchant nowadays fully realizes that business is not a matter of individual sales, but a matter of steady customers. To get the customers headed to- ward your store is not enough. You must keep them coming. Sharp prac- tice won't keep them coming. Satis- faction will. Thus the present day merchant in his selling looks ahead to the future. It is not enough for him to sell. He must satisfy, Not indeed satisfy the exceptional customer who is bound to find fault whatever happens; but satisfy the 99 per cent. of sane Amer- icans who are reasonable men and women and who are willing to give and glad to accept a square deal. This is true of paint selling. It is for this reason that the paint dealer should stock and feature qual- ity lines and in his selling should talk quality and service rather than price. When a purchaser spends 10 or 15 cents, he may forgive a bad bargain; but when he lays out as many dollars to beautify his home, he cannot soon forget the finished product with which sun and rain speedily play havoc. Of course, most customers are in- terested largely in price. That fact should not be forgotten. The aver- age man wants his painting job— whether it is exterior paint or interior finishing—to cost as little as need be. It is the exceptional customer who says, “Send up enough paint for this job” without enquiring as to how much it will cost. That is why there are occasional price cutters in the paint business— dealers who think that the quickest way to the customer’s pocket book is by catering strongly to the price instinct. Because mail order houses sell cut price paint—the 99 cents per gallon kind—and an_ occasional retailer slashes prices or hands out a second- rate product is no reason why dealers * generally should put price foremost. “Any fool can give away things, but it takes a smart man to sell them,” is an old saying that holds good here. While nearly all customers are in- terested in price, how many are in- terested to the extent that they will knowingly purchase a poor job for the sake of saving a few dollars? That is a question which it will pay the retailer to study. The retailer who knows his goods and who knows human nature can readily find the answer—and it will encourage him to preach quality in- stead of price to the paint purchaser. Cheap paint sells once because it is cheap. Good paint sells always be- cause it satisfies, Cheap paint makes an immediate profit and an ultimate loss. Good paint builds permanent business for the dealer. Here is the way one dealer puts it: “If a man insists on cheap paint I sell it to him for what it is. But I try to sell him good paint and I try mighty hard. It takes a little extra effort sometimes, but good paint nev- er drives away customers. The man forgets the price in the satisfaction that comes of a good job. The good job advertises me and the brand I feature; and so does the verbal rec- H ARNESS OUR OWN MAKE Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD Tonia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan NG " Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. AWNINGS Ml [COYE S IMPROVED R T Chain or Cog Gear Roller Pull up Store and Window Plain or Decorated CHAS. A. COYE, Inc. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Johnson Paint Company “Quality” Paint Manufacturers The Prompt Shippers Get Our Dealers Proposition is} Lem OU a 08h e MICHIGAN SP-EDWAY TIRES 5,000 Miles HORSE SHOE TIRES (Wrapped Tread System) 5,000 Miles PULLMAN TIRES 3,500 Miles Made in all Styles and Sizes. Made throughout of the very best materials used in tire manu- facture. We know them to be the best tires in their respective class. Red and Gray Inner Tubes, Batteries, Spark Plugs and Auto- mobile Accessories. Wholesale Distributors: Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids Michigan We have an Interesting Proposition to make to Dealers. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof s Makes Structures Beautiful; No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Foster,-Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware 137-159 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. 1501 Wealthy St. “Blizzard” Ensilage Cutters CLEMENS & GINGRICH CO. Distributors for Central Western States Grand Rapids, Michigan c¢er io, « «de® it «ede es it 2 * April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 ommendation that customer gives good condition at the end of three instances, which is always the most some extent on methods. Quality me.” years, is cheaper than a paint that effective form of argument. alone will not ensure a good job; The shrewd paint dealer will work, first and foremost, for the reputation of his store; for on that depends fu- ture business. He will work for sales, but for the kind of sales that satisfy—the sales of good paint, that can be counted on to do its part. To sell quality in the face of price- cutting is not as easy as falling off a leg. It is work for a genuine, full- sized salesman. That is why the paint dealer should buckle down to it with all his energies, and see that his salespeople are imbued with the proper spirit in handling their cus- tomers. To sell quality, the salesman must know paint. He must know good paint; he must know poor paint; and he must know the differences between them. And, knowing these things, he must promise nothing beyond what the paint will fulfill. Such knowledge will facilitate the sale of better paint, and help the shrewd, wide-awake salesman to put a crimp in cheap, unscrupulous com- petition., The point to drive home is, that-the actual value of paint is de- termined, not by price, nor by quality, but by the service it gives. A paint that cracks and peels the first summey is expensive, no matter how low the first cost. A paint that gives years of steady service is worth the money. No paint that does not give steady service is worth anything. The alert salesman will aim to drive home this point at every opportunity —that a paint will be sound and in lasts only a few months, even though the initial cost per gallon is double. Cheap paint has a trick of running up into money very fast. For in- stance, high grade paint is better and more finely mixed than the cheap products, hence it spreads more quick- ly. There have been known some cheap paints which actually take one, two or three hours more to spread a single gallon of paint. When a man is hiring a professional painter that extra time mighty soon runs up the cost of the paint until there is no saving. Even where the householder does his own painting, he will appreri- ate the saving of time—particularly when he has to paint with one eye on the weather. There are, of course, low quality paints that spread quite easily, but here the time is spun out in another way. The paint has not the same covering capacity, in that it is thin, lacks body, and takes two coats to do the work of one coat of high grade paint, The result is, either more paint is required, or the finished job doesn’t look anything like as well. Then, too, there is the point, more important still, that the few cents ex- tra on the price of a gallon of high grade paint pays for anywhere from 25 to 250 per cent. more service. One retailer makes it a point to get par- ticulars wherever possible of cheap paint jobs. Then, if he is trying to talk quality to a price-mad customer, he can clinch his selling with actual “Have you ever. noticed Bill Brown’s house on Eighteenth street? That is painted with 99 cent paint. The job was finished only last spring and look at it.’ Every town has its instances of cheap paint victims who have got extremely bad jobs; and often they develop into the most earnest advocates of quality paint, just as a result of their experience. The point is for the dealer to fea- ture service, to train his salespeople to know their goods and to be able to drive home the difference and the fact that high grade paint is usually the least expensive in the long run. Service, of course, is dependent to there must be an infusion of common sense with the paint. To this end it will pay any salesman to master the actual painting processes, and to take a little time after each sale to caution the purchaser against the little pit- falls that beset the amateur painter. Applying paint to a wet surface has spoiled many a good job. So has fail- ure to stir the paint sufficiently be- fore applying. These points, and others like them, are worth elucidating for the benefit of paint customers, Victor Lauriston. ——_22-2 People make much of little troubles if they have never had any great ones. oe SOU ELEVATOR! Hydraulic Electric, or Belt Power Freight, Garage Passenger GET OUR PROPOSITION Adolph Leitelt Iron Works 213 Erie Street Grand Rapids, Mich. system. short on the very ones you want. pricing.’’ : Advantages of the SHUMAN Shelf-Pricing System There is no other system of pricing goods on store shelves, tables, boxes, crates, etc. in the same class with the Shuman system— because— 1, It is speedy—nothing to tack or screw onto shelves—just spring the galvanized steel clamp in place. and place the proper sticker on its face. 2. It is neat—no unsightly uprights to mar the tasty price-figure. 3. It is by far the least expensive because you can buy new stickers at 20c per 100 when the old ones became soiled. This is a small fraction of the cost of renewing any other 4. You make up your own combinations of figures instead of having to guess before- hand as to the price-figures you expect to want, and being “long’’ on a lot of useless ones and The only system that measures up to the ever-changing requirements of ‘‘penny- OUTFIT No. 1 consists of 50 galvanized steel clamps and 1410 gum- med stickers $3.25. Extra clamps $2.50 per 100. OUTFIT No. 2 consisting of 150 galvanized steel clamps and 1410 gummed stickers $5.75. Extra stickers 10c per envelope of 50 of a kind. Order through your jobber, or if he does not handle we will send direct upon receipt of price. Frank G. Shuman Company Room 705, 168 North Michigan Ave. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 20 April 18, 1917 — 1 _— ‘. “WOMANS WORLD — — Seg SS Wf fy Wanted and Needed—Limelight for Everybody. Written for the Tradesman. During the last ce Bs, AS - 1 ce os . yeen observing a little war bride whom I know. ut for some sweetheart, and were planning } ma ; ean sne 2 Wk to be married coming June. But for her lover of soldiers a mobiliza- the wedding. isseau was got- most of the ‘. aAtioh wm rer as Al tems were bought ready-made. All other preparations were rushed at the same rate, and ten 3 Jeannette and her Henry, together with two other couples, were i All thr the bride- Idier boys of the same ee of company. Of course the reporters saw their chance for a “ The three new- ly wedded pairs were interviewed by these newspaper representatives, The love affairs that culminated in the “hay * were styled romances. Any details that could be made strik- ing or picturesque by a bit of exag- story. geration or slant, were siezed upon eagerly and featured. Each paper brought out a picture of the six, es- pecially photographed for its write- up. Several local aff airs have been held in their honor, so altogether these six young people have for the last few days found themselves on quite a pinnacle of renown. It is a new ex- perience for Jeannette. Her people are poor—good, honest, hard-working folks, worthy in every way, but alto- gether unknown except among their neighbors and associates and rela- tives. No one of the family ever be- fore had so much distinction as Jean- nette has enjoyed in the past week. She has figured in at least four news- paper write-ups, and her picture was in every one of them! I have been greatly interested in the girl’s delight in her newly ac- qu red importance. Suddenly she has become quite a personage. And her father and mother and her younger brothers and sisters are for the time being shining in the neighborhood in a kind of reflected glory. In all like- lthood Jeannette’s life soon will lapse into the commonplace. but so lone as she lives she will treasure this short experience of being in the lime- light. She will cut out and preserve every one of those write-ups and keep them until she is an old, old lady. along with her wedding gown. Whether or not we ever get into it for even the briefest period, we all are like Jeannette. we should love the limelight. There is that in every one of us that craves celebrity. It might not bring the happiness that we think it would bring—those who have risen to great eminence say it does not— but we never shall be satisfied until we have a taste of it. The efforts of those in the ordinary walks of life to establish any least claim to distinction are sometimes ludicrous and always pathetic. It is regarded as so very much worth while to do something or be somebody or have something out of the ordinary. Does Aunt Jemima Hemingway ever tire of telling that her pieced bed- iits took first prize at the country fair for five years running? And is Uncle Jonas any less proud of the blue ribbons carried off by his thor- ough-bred cattle and hogs? The woman who as a girl was a beauty and a belle—does she in later life ever forget—or let others forget— her early triumphs? Every scrap of fame s carefully cherished. If one can not of one’s own self lay claim to distinction, per- haps some relative has trodden the glory road. If for the first time you talk with Mr. Martin who runs the bicycle repair snop, it will not be ten minutes before he will manage to let you know that his uncle occupies the chair of mathematics in a great Eastern college, and that a cousin of Mrs. Martin has written a best sell- er. Is there a woman of us all who is not immensely pleased to find her- self eligible to membership in the Daughters of the American Revolu- tion? And think of the good money that is spent in genealogical search, in the hope of laying claim to dis- tinguished ancestry! Second-hand grandeur is vastly better than none at all. One great trouble with the ordinary life is that it affords no satisfaction whatever to this perfectly natural and Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and contro! your flour trade. Make each clerk a “salesman” instead of an “order taker.”’ Write us to-day for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purity Patent Flour We mill strictly choice Michigan wheat, properly blended, to producea satisfactory all purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids The Quality of MAPLEINE creates a steady sale Order of your jobber or Louis Hilter Co. 1503 Peoples Life Bldg. Chicago, Ill. CRESCENT MFG. CO. Seattle, Wash. The Best Asset of a Grocery Business is Satisfied Customers ‘ Baker’s Cocoa ’ and Chocolate Preparations are re- liable, always of “uniformly high quality, easily sold, in constant de- mand; the stand- ards of the trade. Chocolates REG. U.S. PAT OFF, ALWAYS SATISFACTORY Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Established 1780 Dorchester, Mass. Double A @3) Kind THE CANDY FOR SPRING TRADE Now is the time to re-arrange your Candy Case. Our salesman will show you samples of several NEW GOODS when he calls next trip. If you need some candy before then, send usa mail order. It will be well taken care of. Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan Wat We might co—What We don’ do—Whal We do do AND WHy —__— We might make matches out of cheaper wood : 4 But We Don’t. We might save money by using cheaper chemicals But We Haven’t. We might shut down our scientific department and cease /} But We Won’ trying to make the BEST match ever made BETTER [oo wert. BECAUSE 40 years of pre-eminence as the leading match makers of ) We’re Doi the world is something to live up to, so 7 fa oe it. The safest match science can produce is none too good for } the greatest nation on Earth, and so That’s What We Make. There’s no such thing as standing still if one is determined } , to march at the head of the procession nowadays, so Ly We’re On The Move. Any American grocer whois Progressive enough to place duty and responsibility above a mere fraction of a cent in price, in giving his customers the best and the safest and the greatest value for the money will pin his destinies to DIAMOND MATCHES

4 » ; » 4 4 > “4 »

> > The egg and poultry industry may, it seems to us, well gather a lesson from the activity which has been de- veloped in the ranks of the fish peo- ple the last year or so. They have been sending out to the trade press some very interesting and, it seems to us, certainly very valuable matter with reference to the food value of fish, as compared with other products, and so forth, all of which must even- tually, if it hasn’t already, have some effect on the housewife and her pur- chases. Now that the high cost of living is getting to be such a bugbear, there is ample opportunity for people with products of real merit, such as eggs and poultry, to get the feeding values thereof properly before the folks who have to do the purchasing to feed the family. +++ ___—_ This is Conservation Week at Hol- land, by proclamation of the Mayor, who recommends that all the people give serious consideration to the ques- tion of food supplies in this National emergency. He recommends store window displays of seeds, garden and farm supplies, with special prices, and suggests demonstrations by schools and clubs of methods of thrift and economy. -_——>-+- John G. Doan has merged his whole- sale produce commission business into a stock company under the style of the John G. Doan Co., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,500 has been subscribed, $5,000 paid in in cash and $1,500 paid in in property. —>-->—_ John W. McDonald*has engaged in the grocery business at Blanchard. The Worden Grocer Company furnished the stock. —_++2—___- H. T. Stanton, Treasurer of the Jud- son Grocer Company, is spending a few days at French Lick Springs, Ind. —_+-2>—____ If a man asks you to tell him his faults it is a sign that he thinks he hasn’t any. Sidelights on Celery City and Envi- i rons. Kalamazoo, April 16—J. E. Gill has sold the lots he occupies with his lumber yard at the intersection of the Ibake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad and Third street to the Cor- lett-Stone Lumber Co., of Three Rivers. Only the real estate is in- volved in the transfer. Mr. Gill re- tains his stock of building material. He will devote his time to taking care of varied interests in this city. F. W. Corlett, now of Three Rivers, will make his home in Kalamazoo in the immediate future and have charge of the business here. The Corlett-Stone Co. has a capital of $100,000 and has yards at Kalamazoo, Three Rivers, Hopkins, Centerville and Vandalia. The Kalanyazoo Storage Battery Co. has outgrown present quarters at 438 West Main and will move to 320 North Rose street. This concern has had a very large increase in business the past year and will now be in position to handle their business. H. H. Roth, of Penn, has sold his general store to Hartsell & Ferguson, who will continue the business at the same location. Charles Stoker has purchased the grocery stock of Willis Peacock, at Lawton. Mr. Stoker was a former member of the firm of Desenberg & Stoker. J. E. Arney has installed a new front in his grocery at Buchanan, which gives him some very attractive show windows. Hotel Mack (Mc Neil & Barnes), at Lawton, is surely showing the spir- it of patriotism by displaying a large edition of Old Glory on the new bal- cony, They are also putting in a corner entrance which will add much to the convenience and appearance of the hotel. Pete Bosker (Kalamazoo Biscuit Co.) is covering his territory with a new ford. James Pollack, of Lawton, has re- cently added new shelving and coun- ters to his grocery store. Klalamazoo’s proposition for a charter commission to frame a new city charter along the new business manager and commission idea, car- red by a vote of 2876 to 1465. The commissioners to frame a new charter are F. M. Hodge, Clare H. Stearns, Dr. W. E. Upjohn, Wm. Shakespeare, Jr.. W. H. Stewart, J. L. Hollander, Charles H. Gill. C. S. Campbell and Carl Larson. The people will vote on the charter when perfected and offered. W. S. Cook. —— Dorf on the Jump. J. A. Dorf, general dealer at Cuba, Mo., is “some hustler.” Here is a let- ter he recently sent to his customers asking them to come in and settle up: Cuba, Mo., April 10—This is what I have to keep me busy: I am buyer and clerk for my store. I sharpen saws, mend harness, do soldering, buy cream, sharpen lawn- mowers, make picture frames, agent for Pierce Oil Co., do my own can- vassing, and nobody has been over more of the country than I have in the last four years selling goods, putting up lightning rods, advertisements, and, last but not least, have a wife and eight children to take care of. So come in and settle your bill. You see I have enough to do without writ- ing 200 statements asking you to come in and pay your bill. Yours for a quicker settlement, A. Dorf. ——_++2—__—. Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, April 16—John D. Martin has two celebrations in pros- pect, April 27 he will celebrate his (?) birthday at the home of his son, Jess, in Elgin, Ills, Next April he will cele- brate the twenty-fifth anniversary of his joining the U. C. T., having been a charter member of Saginaw Council 25 when it was organized in 1893. Mrs. Martin will participate in both events. Claud Lawton (Voigt Milling Co.) has resumed his road duties after a two months’ illness of searlet fever. By Gee Cripe Jennings will cele- brate next fall the fiftieth annivérsary of his starting on a career as a trav- eling salesman. Michigan hotels which have had German fried potatoes on their menn cards have had new cards printed, eliminating the word German. Max R. Hott, son of |: F. Hott, Vice-President of the Pepsin Syrup Co., of Monticello, Ills., is spending a week with J, J. Dooley, Michigan rep- resentative of that company. Mr. Hott wants to learn the road work and the entire business connected with the Pepsin Syrup Co. H. A. Gish, who recently sold his home at 1056 Bates street, has pur- chased a beautiful new residence at 545 Gladstone avenue and is erecting a garage to match the house in ap- pearance and convenience. Stopping of vodka-drinking in Rus- sia is no more remarkable than the stamping out of the opium evil in China, completed almost unnoticed on April 1. “The opium business,” writes Consul-General Anderson from Hongkong, “has practically passed out of the trade of the Far East.” It is no longer possible legally to im- port or produce the drug; some smug- gling will be inevitable in a land in which twenty or thirty millions have been victims of the opium habit, but it will probably not be extensive. At the opening of this year the rem- nants of the legal trade were largely in the hands of a semi-governmental corporation, bound to close its busi- March 31. Shortly before this date, the remaining stock was sold to the government, which will use it for the manufacture of medical opiates, and which intends to see that a business that has been hugely prof- itable to grower, retailer, and taxing bodies is completely ended. China’s handling of the opium problem is as hopeful for her future as her rapid opening of schools, railways, and fac- tories. ness by a A would-be wit and sage passes this by way of criticism and enlight- enment to the editor of a_ publica- tion that has been saying a few things about eggs: “An egg, sir, is a noble institution, not one to be dealt with lightly. Of course, I know all eggs are not what they should be. There are high-minded and low-minded eggs, just as there are high-minded and low-minded men. Some eggs are bold, blustersome, I might even say noisy. Again, there are eggs that are cowards. (Old Jake Fassett’s joke. Cowardly egg. Hits you and runs.) But there is a happy medium. You forget, sir, the great mass of quiet, granny-like, sit-by-the-fire-and-knit eggs, who are to be revered and re- spected, not merely joked with. All the world’s an egg. And all the men and women merely hatchlings.” ee Men instinctively look to woman as their guide. She inspires the mean- est of us with something like nobil- ity. Small wonder that she is the most potential single force in the world. a le People who talk a great deal sel- dom find time to say anything. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Eg = g ” GISTS SUNDRIES = — = = . ~ ~ ven) “st = = sz: = = a -_ ao = 5s =2s = = — = = = a Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—-E. T. Boden, Bay City. Secretary—Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Detroit. Other Members—Leonard A. Seltzer, Detroit; Herbert H. Hoffman, Sandusky. Next Examination Session—Chemistry Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, June 19, 20, 21, 1917. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- clation. President—C. i, Jongejan, Grand Rapids. Secretary—F. J. Wheaton, Jackson. Treasurer—John G. Steketee, Grand Rapids. Next Annual Meeting—Grand Rapids, June 19, 20 and 21, 1917. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—Fred LL. Raymond, Grand Rapids. Secretary and Treasurer—Walter_ S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. How Doctors and Druggists Should Be Judged. People judge the abilities of the physician from all imaginable angles. They are apt to be narrow, inadequate angles, as a rule. Some of the ladies judge him by his eyes. Some gentlemen judge him by the time their gonorrhea takes to get well. Other criteria are afforded by where he lives, how he lives, the type of automobile or ford he drives, or doesn’t drive, his sick-room manners, his clothes, his personality, his own claims for himself, and what others say about him. Probably a good many pharmacists think they have his number pretty well through the prescriptions that he writes. What kind of a criterion is afford- ed by the prescription? We doubt very much whether the prescription is a good criterion. It seems to us to constitute one of the narrow criteria. A well formulated prescription, irom a pharmaceutical standpoint, may not spell the proper remedy for a given condition. Some of the least skilful physicians are facile prescription writers. Most physicians have no wide range in prescribing. A_ study of their recipes shows that they use but few combinations. The question would seem to come to this: you can not say much about a man’s therapeutic skill, judged by his prescriptions, unless you know his range and the clinical conditions. We seldom know either. You can’t judge by a few prescrip- tions, even if they seem to be, or actually are, bad ones. Of course, if a man writes obvious- ly bad prescriptions consistently, there is nothing to be said. If he writes for only a few com- binations, and never any others, there is something wrong. 3ut you must know the whole man. Must we not know the whole pharmacist to judge him justly? Arthur C. Jacobson. ———_+-.—____ Window Don’ts For Druggists. Don’t omit to change a window- show frequently. It pays to do so. Don’t always copy other druggists when dressing windows. Don’t neglect to price articles in plain figures. Don't prominently sonable goods. Don’t hide mirrors; they look well and double the exhibits by reflection. Don’t fear brightness at all times. Don’t paste common paper hand- display unsea- April 18, 1917 bills or notices on an expensive plate- glass window; they convey an im- pression of cheapness and look any- thing but ornamental. Don't fail to keep the window panes well polished; dirty windows exclude trade as well as light. Don’t allow deposition of dew or vapor on the windows; prevent this by equalizing the temperature. Don’t neglect to classify the articles exhibited. Don’t fail to have an eye-catcher. Don’t display a jumble-o’-all-sorts, like a curiosity shop. Don’t advertise in vulgar style; be emphatic, but polite. Don’t daub price cards. Shun sten- cilled prints; they look sloppy. Don’t dread criticism from petitors; they may have corns. Don’t forget to duplicate window- show on or near the serving-counter; it saves the window-display and is most convenient when selling. Don’t confine your displays to ex- pensive articles; the public will want cheap lines, too. Don’t hide show vases or carboys; respect your ancient profession, and remember you are the modern apothe- cary.—Red Cross Messenger. com- Soda Fountain For Sale Bishop. Babcock & Becker, interior good as new. Can be purchased on easy terms. back bar. 18 feet front and Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 Ionia Avenue, N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan Delicious lee Cream; Piper Can Reach YOU--- From Grand Rapids HICHEVER way you live from the metropolis of Western Michigan, be it North, South, East or West, you can have PIPER’S DELICIOUS ICE CREAM delivered promptly and regularly, smooth and sweet, all summer long. Trains operate frequently in every direction. You can therefore obtain regular shipments of PIPER’S anywhere along the main radiating lines, or on cross lines making close connections with the main line trains. Distance doesn’t matter very much with PIPER'S. Owing to the fact that it is shipped at zero temperature, superbly packed, we are able to make safe and dependable deliveries at points absolutely inaccessible under ordinary conditions. PIPER’S cream is frequently shipped hundreds of miles in either direction with perfect safety. really reach you. delight you. PIPER can e A trial shipment will demonstrate this. It will also prove conclusively that PIPER'S—the one best ice cream— will make you exceedingly popular with your best customers. Write, wire or phone your order—the results will Claude G. Piper Sole Distributor PIPER’S Delicious Ice Cream » Grand Rapids, Mich. i i ies ‘ Bi eta $% ° “7 «@?* s a { ° 3 4 4 « « Ade 4 » bo April 18, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day ot issue Acids Cubebe ........ 6 50@6 7% Capsicum ....... @1 20 Boric (Powd.) .. 17 95 Higeron ........ 1 75@2 00 Cardamon ....... 1 50 9 9 Borie (Xtal) oa WW 95 Eucalyptus ..... 1 25@1 35 Cardamon, Comp. @1 05 ts Pure ats SUPE | carcorc ...... 7@ 2% Hemlock, pure .1 25@1 40 Catechu ......... 75 9 CG : Juniper Berries 20 00@20 20. Cimnchona ........ 1 65 MIG ck eee 86@ 90 @ Muriatic ........2%@ § Juniper Wood .. 2 75@3 00 Colchicum ...... @1 0 Nits 8@ 15 ee ue cease X eat 7 @ubehe - 2252145. @1 45 ee ard, No. si eees mG Eieitalia ........ 80 Geularic oe en ° Lavender Flow. 5 50@5 75 Gentian ......... g 90 Pe 96@1 00 ave. Gar’n 1 tae = Giger 24.4. 44. @1 20 Oman |. .....-.. @ueiae -......... 110 ol oo oe : Linseed, boiled Dbl. @1 22 Guaiac, Ammon gi 00 ater, Ce... @ 12 Linseed, bld less 1 27@1 32 Iodine .......... @2 10 . water. ue as .. 54@ 9 Linseed, raw, bbl. @1 21 lodine, Colorless @2 16 ater, eg. .. 4%@ 8 Linseed, rw. less 1 26@1 3 WpecaG 2.400622... 75 tas Good Piper Ice Cream Co. Carbonate ..... 14 @ 16 Mustard, true, oz. @200 iron, clo. ....... g 90 7 Y Chloride ...... -- 2 @ 35 es artifil * eos 7 ius ieee ceuece. @1 00 pecans 2 QUGEL 5G DRVERR 6.465..... 1 or fo) b| K | Mi hi i Balsams Olive, pure . 250@4 00 Nux Vomica . = a a amazoo, 1¢ igan Copaiba ....... 1 25@1 50 Olive, Malaga, Opium ..........; @5 50 Fir (Canada) .. 1 25@1 50 yollow ....<... 1 85@2 15 Opium, Camph. 5 : p @1 05 oe (Oregon) 33O4 ea Olive, Malaga, sa we Opium, Deodorz’d @5 50 We ee coca BOOM (0 .c6ec. 18 1 Rhubarb ..... > 85 WON ooo. ss, .-- 60@ 80 Orange. Sweet ..4 oo 20 oe a @ Barks riganum, pure .. 0 Paints - Origanum, com’l @ 75 oa ar aan 30 Pennyroyal .... 2 26@250 Lead, red dry ...10%@11% Elm < wa oe ) 30@ 35 Peppermint .... 3 25@3 50 Lead, white dry 10%@11 SS eahee ae Ske @ 39 Rose, pure ... 18 00@20 00 Lead, white oil neu a on . ea »@ Rosemary Flows 1 60@1 75 Ochre, yellow bbl. 1 @ 1% Bie po 23@ 25 Sandalwood, E. Ochre, yellow less 2 @ 5 Sects ace s = E i .4...--.-. Ie GO@ls i re a wecasase es SG. & Getrids Sassafras, true 1 = 45 ed Venet’n bbl. ing 4 . e Cubeb 1 00 ere artifi’l a S bp — less 1%@ 5 A, ° Fish Hee eee . a a spearmint ..... 2 75 fermillion, Amer. 25@ 30 @ 4 é A t ttre ses cee @ Sperm ...... Whiting, DbL ...... 9 L LC MO WH Lime et ale oe 8%4@ 15 ‘Tansy ......... Whiting ........: 2% @ 3 ckley Ash .... @ 30 ‘Tar, USP L. H. P. Prepd. 1 90@2 05 of Extracts Turpentine, bbls. @ 56 Licorice ......... @ 45 Turpentine, less 61@_ 66 Miscellaneous : Licorice powdered 80@ 85 ec i Zor ™% Acetanalid ....... 68@ 75 intergreen, swee Alum 9 Flowers birch ....-.-- £049 Go Totes sreee 9@ 12 Special Wall Papers [| coe te a: geese HBB Sn onc ai aoe ess Geo 2 Wormseed ..... 5 50@6 75 ground ........ ll 5 Chamomile (Ger.) 95@1 05 w od 3 15@4 00 e @ 15 will satisfy the spring needs of your customers. Chamomile Rom. 1 40@1 50 one Meat woe Subni- 6 : @ ....:.... 0@3 70 Gums Potassium heat, tad... Bicarbonate .... 1 90@2 00 Borax xtal or Our Service te te fc Hichromate ...... 55@ 60 powdered ...... @ 15 oa busncn asset Acasa, Sort fig fo Bromide cot MgE GP Cantharades’ yo 2 voge 00 + powderea 40q@) 00 © aarad Calomel 2 48@2 52 Al : powdered ...... a@ @ “Some! ........ 2 48@2 52 Paints Window Shades aie Gane Po 0o = pe ae sone 90@ 95 Capsicum ........ 30@ 35 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) @ 50 , — Carmine ........ 6 d0@7 00 A aad ay - re dk wee 5@ 80 ‘ HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. ee OE crane oo . G1 90 Cassia Buds ...., @ 4 ; , . : Fodide ...:..... 2 50@S G0 OP ss teense 32@ 40 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Cgette aciteeeeees e300 boo ai oa 0 Chalk Prepared’). "6@ 8% aut. 1 co “ Prussiate, yellow @1 50 Gun 160 $3 SP vecuscss 5 Pp iate, a 60 © seaeces 4G Guaiac, ‘powdered @ 60 Sulphate sess... 90 Chloral Hydrate 1 2@2 13 Kino 7@ 7 P Cocaine 8 00@8 40 Kino, powdered .. 75@ 80 Roots Cocoa Butter ..., bu@ tv eae. ct eeesees @ © Ajlkanct ........ 200@2 10 Ors, lint, lene 10% ype hie powdered @. 50 Blowd, powdered 20M 25 (OPPETAS, bbls. .... 3 PpIUM ....... = 50@28 70 Ggiamus 50@3 50 Conve less .. 24%@ 7 Opium, powd. 0@27 -0 Elecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 Carrere abt > pkg. te urnham’s pts. ...... xed Cana mported, bulk ....... aoinonia 1 1b. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 Burnham's ats. ...... 7 60 Gece ao & Co. 24 . ie Axle Greape ......... 1, 13 > boxes, 3 dos. =. Corn a Sieken ..,....:...5.- Meine ht oe th 81% éT. tin boxes, z. 4 2 ei 0, bescs So ee Cut toot ........ Re aR oe an B 10f. pails, per doz. ..600 Good ........... aegis “ee + --.----. 28 French Cre a Muirs—Fancy, 25 Ib. .. 9% Baked Beans ......-- 1 15% pails, per doz. ..7 20 Fancy ..... popeeee ' eee ee ve en, Fancy, Peeled, 25Ib. .. 12 eae. or Un i 25tb. pails, per doz ..12 00 French Peas Premium, Ys ene 35 Kindergarten Peel ee re me rree eens 1 BAKED BEANS Monbadon (Natural) CLOTHES LINE MePAGEr ...60. 6. L Lemon, American .... 15 Breakfast Food ee 1 No. 1, per doz. 95 per OZ. ...cessecces Per doz. on ceca ccesev ees Orange. American .... 16 heen etal nea [| ein ean... te Gooseberries No. 40 Twisted Cotton 130 parc tee Pea Raisins Daeeee 4... Le 1 Not ord ........ 235 No. 2, Fair .......... No. 50 Twisted Cotton 170 premio Creams Cluster, 20 cartons .. Butter Color ......... 1 No. 2, Fancy ...... sees No. 60 Twisted Cotton 2 20 ‘Royal Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. 9 i eo BRICK , Hominy No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 40 a. ll Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8% c CIAL ove ec ele aes oe 2 Sandan =... 110 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 75 Valley eee ns . ~ L. M. Seeded, 11b 10% @10% ion. ek 1 BLUING Lobster ee ee BE oe ecrcsscse ” 10 Canned Goods ...... 1, 2 Jennings’ ib .. 190 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 50 Callfornia Prunes ee 2 Condensed Pearl Bluing % Ib. .....+-.+-.0-00- io Se ee Specialties 90-100 25 Ib. boxes ..@ 8% Cheese .....-..2-0+++- 2 Small, 3 doz. box .... 195 Picnic Flat ......... 6% 2 ot ”6U CCG Pails 80- 90 25 Ib. boxes ..@ 9 Chewing Gum ....---- : Large, 2 doz. box .... 2 40 Mackerel a Se ite, 149 Auto Kisses (baskets) 15 70- 80 25 Ib, boxes ..@10 er ae Folger's Mustard, 1 Ib. ....... 180 No. 60 Sisal .......... 1 30 ae oe lL ee oe oi weecceeeeeseeee ummer Sky, 6 oz., Mustard, 2 lb. ..... : 30 ream Corn .. 50- 60 25 1b. boxes ..@ Clothes Lines ....... ; “ae s Hovueed, 1% &. ...... 1 60 Galvanized Wire Caramel Bon Kons .. 16 40- 50 25 lb. boxes ..@11% COCOA ....-eeeeeee eee 3 Summer Sky, 12 0z., Soused, 2b. 0.0.0... 7% to. 20, cach tom. ex 1 20 Caramel Croquettes .. 16 neon ...--tsceeee : 3 ger aoe. 85 Tomato in 50 No. 19, each LOOft. long 2 10 Cocoanut Waffles .... 14 FARINACEOUS GOODS Coffee ....--..-++-+-- 3, 4 Tomato, 2 Ib. . “" 9 g9 No. 20, each 100ft. long 100 Corry Tofty ....... 16 Confections .......--- BREAKFAST FOODS iin No. 19, each 100ft. long 210) National Mints 7 ib tin 20 lines pire ‘ Gream Tartar ......- Bear Food, Pettijohns 2 1% Sut, is... .. @30 : COCOA Fudge, Walnut ...... 17 Se — . : 2 = Cracked Wheat 24-2 29 ca. 1 ” @45 Baker’s ....--cce.seeee- 39 Fudge, Choco, Peanut 15 Brown Holland 6 75 Dried Fruits ......:-- ; = as 0 man * ......... Oe Ge te Fudge. White Ceater 1g Drown Holland... : | we .. . udge, erry. ...... FE Quaker Puffed Rice .. 4 30 Oysters Colonial, %s . Pulee, pooeaut 2216 25 1 Ib. eee sce. 2 a0 Farinaceous Goods 5 Quaker Puffed Wheat 430 Cove, 1 Ib. ........ @120 Epps ........+. Honeysuckle Candy .. 18 Bulk, per 100 Ib. 1 Fishing Tackle ...... 5 Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 190 Cove, 2 Ib. ......... @180 Hershey's, %s .... Iced Maroons ........ 16 : : Flavoring Extracts 5 Quaker Corn Flakes ..2 15 Piums Hershey’s, %s ......... 30 [ced Gems ........... 16 Original Holland Rusk Flour and Feed ...... 6 Washington Crisps .. 230 Plums .......... 160@2 00 Huyler ................ 36 [ced Orange Jellies .. 14 Packed 12 rolls to container ee 6 Wheatena ........... 450 Pears In Sy yrup Lowney, %8 .-...-- --++ 88 Stalian Bon Bong .... 14 $ containers (40) rolls 3 80 paper a8 Sugar Corn a No. 3 can, per dz. 2 50@3 00 eee as seeececece S Jelly Mello .......... 13 er rape ES bee owe 0 , te ccceecee ominy pee eaten se § Sugar Corn Flakes .. 250 Marrowfat 4 oie Vow. & > oe --- 2B “Ibe box ee. 225 Pearl, 100 Ib. sack .... 4 00 Grain Bags ....------ Holland Rusk ........ 380 arly June ..... 1 35@1 45 ne oe - cece . Lozenges, Pep. ...... 15 poceront and Vermicelll H Krinkle Corn Flakes 225 farly June siftd 1 45@1 65 ° a Lozenges, Pink ...... 15 Omnree 2 Nok. Herbs g Mapl-Flake, Whole aii van a Pg seeeee . eka 14 imported, 25 Ib. box ... erbs ....... dese eeeee a. 405 an tio "48 2.0.0... 65 Manchus ......... ae Hides and Pelts cioee 6 Minn. Wheat Meal ._ 5 00 rip... essen 3 OO an itis 36 nnn Kisses, 10 Pearl Barley < on ...:-... 6 No. 10 si i 25 Db. BOX ......2seeeee 14 c Horse Radi Ralston Wheat Food 0 size can pie @8 Webb ....... here eee e re Ss. ester 20606665... 50 SUOREY oc eee ese reece 6 Tee gag 00) 2 70 Pineapple Wilber, %s ....... 33 Nut Butter Puffs .... 14 Portage <2..0..550..0: 1 25 Ralston Wht Food 188 180 rated ......... 175@2 10 Wilber, %e ............ g2. Star Patties. Asst .. 14 J - Sliced ......... 1 45@2 60 Chocolates = Pails __Peas Ross’s Whole Wheat COCOANUT : G Ww b Soy .....2.--+-bes2-- 6 : Assorted Choc. ...... 16 reen, isconsin, bu. 6 75 Jelly Glasses 7 Biscuit ............. 70 Pumpkin Dunham’s per lb. ‘Amazon Caramels .. 16 Split, Ib, .355:..35. a 10 ee ee Saxon Wheat Food .. 325 Fair ....... seeeceseeee 110 ts, 5 Ib. case ........ Cmpies ....:...... 16 ee M Shred Wheat Biscuit 3 60 te ceeee sesecesceee L . %s, 5 Ib. case ......--6- 29) Groce. Chips, Eureka 21 ee 7 Triscuit, 18 ......... BO BAMCY ++ -ceeerrrees --- 130 Ys, 15 Ib. case ........ a, 16 West India ....:...... 11% Cc a g FPillsbury’s Best et Se Noe 40 2666 ce see es 350 is, 16 Ib. case ........ 28 Eclipse Assorted 17 German, sacks 11y aes, See +e °° 7 Post Toasties, T-2 ... 2 80 Raspberries is, 15 Ib. case ......... 27 pse, «os ee ee be Mince Meat ......... No. 2, Black S 1 60 Ib. 98 Ideal Chocolates .... 16 ze roken pkg Mol 7 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 2 85 o. ac yrup .. %s & %s, 15 case .. [iondike Chociinice 22 el eo el aa 7 Post Tavern Porridge 280 No. 10, Black ..... -+- 700 Scalloped Gems ........ 10 oil’ 99 Taploca RT og eee nodes No. 2, Red Preserved 2 60 \%s & %s pails ....... a6 vabo cette ten eeeeees 2 Flake, 100 lb. sacks 11% N BROOMS No. 10, Red, Water ..725 Bulk, pails ............ Mt gg arg seeeeees = Poarl, 100 th easka . iit ile ee 4 Fancy Parlor, 25 Ib. .- 7 25 Salmon Bulk, barrels ......... oe 4 aon Caine Galauls 16 Pearl, 36 pkgs. ...... 60 Parlor, 5 String, 25 lb. 700 wWarrens, 1 lb, Tall .. 2 65 ao? Brazil Shredde Ponda Closter 24 Minute, 10 oz., 3 doz. 2 75 ° Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. 6 75 Warrens, 1 Ib. Flat... 275 170 Se pkgs., per case 260 (oon osc ee 7 Common, 23 Ib. ...... 6 25 Red Alaska .... 2 35@2 50 36 100 pkgs., per case oe FISHING TACKLE » — > * wer teeee : 4 Med. Rea Alaska 1 65@1 %5 16 or = $3 5c p -. cc ee eas ae eek . ge, Vaats : ol yaaa lies = eae Star Chocolates ......16 % tol in. ........... é = Products . : Common, Whisk ale 1 20 sh a0, 13, 32 PRO OAD acer ee rece e : CATSU anti Pecans, Ex. Large @17 i Pure Vanilla Twine .....---------- 12 Stackberries Snider’s % pints .... 1 40 B oc 5@27 No 1% on... 93 v be: 175@2 00 Snider’s pints ........ 2 40 Ghost Beane srcores- rs olf Shelled Wo tia "4 95 12 Standard No. 10 @7 00 CHEESE TT an Bee ie. € 2 8 2 25 Vinegar ..-.--+-++++- E iS cess @2e% H.L. oO. carr ee No. 1 Spanish Shelled No. 3, 2% oz. Taper 2 10 w Raked 100@1 30 Carson City .... 26% Bogota Peanuts ....... 12@12% 2 oz. Flat ......... 00 Washing Powders .... 14 Red Kidacy cee 1 00 Se i icscce 25 NS oe oo eee see ee Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Terpeneless WI 5. s+. -ne-- 12 String “"""") 1091 75 Leiden ..-------- Fancy .... ‘3 26 Peanuts ...... 12%@13 Pure Lemon iidonanie ._...s.. 12 te onevebous 1 00@1 75 Limburger ...... 26% Exehe e Market. teady Pecan Halves ...... @30 No. 1 % oz. Panel .. 80 Wrapping Paper ..... 13 ee tre rene Pineapple ...... 1 gi 35 Spot Market, Strong Walnut Halves .... @54 No. 2, 14% oz. Panel 1 15 Blueberries Edam ........ a 1 80 Package Filbert Meats ...... @42 No. 4, 2% oz. Panel 2 00 Y BEAR oo cose es ocss 140 Sap Sago........ ° New York Basis Almones ........... @45 No. 3, 2% oz. Taper 1 85 Yeast Cake .......... 138 No, 10 .........++-00. 675 Swiss, Domestic % Arbuckle ............ 2050 Jordon Almonds .... 2 08. Piet 25.1514. 2 « +¥ € BY « ‘y « at y je ¢ LE 4 « Bee * @* 4 < ,* % 4 q ’ oa % 4 . % . ie < ; Bb * * & 1 ‘ : oa “% @ > k i . aid ¢ a ' | te ¥ 6 * i ¢ tgs . vi f v e [a y 7 ¢ b 4 « Be * @* 4< ,* * 4 q ’ «@ ¥ 4 > % y ie 4 . t i * * & 1 ¢ € * % it es «be } i : ' » > t | a ' ie ¥ 6 * i 4 ‘ . « hee j f v e é » " 4 . & 4 » April 18, 1917 6 FLOUR AND FEED Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Winter Wheat Purity Patent ...... 13 00 Fancy Spring ...... 13 50 Wizard Graham .... 13 50 Wizard, Gran. Meal .. 8 00 Wizard Buckw’t cwt. 6 00 PVG Soe eee cs ss 11 00 Valley City Milling Co Lily White 12 75 Right oat .......... 12 35 GYAanAm (oo. e ccc e. 5 20 Granena Health 5 30 Gran. Meal ......... : 60 Bolted Meal ........ 3 50 Watson- Higgins Milline Co New Perfection .... 12 60 Tip Top Flour ...... 12 15 Golden Sheaf Flour .. 9 70 Marshalls Best Flour 12 00 Watertown Wisconsin VO a. ca 9 50 Worden Grocer Co. Quaker, paper ...... 13 00 Quaker, cloth ........ 13 00 Kansas Hard Wheat Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s 14 00 American Eagle, 4s 13 90 American Eagle, %s 14 00 Spring Wheat Judson Grocer Co. Ceresota, %s ...... iS 5 Ceresota, 4s ...... 13 40 Ceresota, %s ...... 13 30 Worden Grocer Co. Wingold, %s cloth .. 14 00 Wingold, 4s cloth .. 18 25 Wingold, %s cloth .. 13 80 Meal BOMeCd 20 rece. ek: 7 80 Golden Granulated 8 00 Wheat ROG? ce cbse cece css 2 36 MVDIG oo... ccc. kkk 2 92 Oats Michigan carlots ...... 80 Less than carlots ..... 82 Corn Carlots: o.oo 52008... 60 Less than carlots .... 1 65 Hay Carlots 2.5.1.5. ..-... 14 00 Less than carlots .... 16 00 Feed Street Car Feed .... 62 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 62 be Cracked Corn 62 0 eee ene Coarse Corn Meal .. 62 00 FRUIT JARS Mason, pts., per gro. 4 90 Mason, qts., per gro. 5 25 Mason, % gal. per gro. 7 60 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 25 GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. large ... 1 45 Cox’s, 1 doz. small .. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 75 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 20 50 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. .. 1 85 Minute, 2 qts., doz. .. 1 25 Minute, 2 qts., 3 doz. 3 75 INGISON'S .......0.....- 1 50 OEP Ord oo. css. ce cs 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 25 Plymouth Rock, Plain 1 20 GRAIN BAGS Broad Gauge, 12 oz. .. 23 Climax, 14 02. ........- 25 Stark, A, 16 0Z. ........ HERBS Sawe ......-...-- Joes a8 BIGDS) oo. coc ces ce eee wee 15 Laurel Leaves ......... 15 Senna Leaves ........-- 25 HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, No. 1 .....-. 7 aT Green, No. 2 .....-- . 16 Cured, No. 1 .....-. 3. 20 Cured, No. 2 ......+-- 19 Calfskin, green, No. 1 28 Calfskin, green, No. 2 Calfskin, cured, No. : 30 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 28% Old Wool ........ 75@2 00 hamps .....:---+ 50@1 00 Shearlings ....... 50@1 00 Tallow Nes) .coceases @ 6 NO: 2.55... @5 Wool Unwashed, med. @40 Unwashed, fine @35 HONEY A. G. Woodman’s Brand. 7 oz., per doz. .......- $0 20 oz., per doz. ...... 2 25 HORSE RADISH Per dOZ. .....-.-+s0s--> 90 JELLY 5lb. pails, per doz. 3 10 151b. pails, per pail .. 78 30lb. pails, per pail .. 1 45 T Jell-O Assorted Case .... Lemon (Straight) .... 2 70 Orange (Straight) .... 2 70 Raspberry (Straight) | 2 70 Strawberry (Straight) 2 70 3 doz. Cherry (Straight) - 270 Chocolate (Straight) 2 70 Peach (Straight) ... 2 70 Jell-O Ice Cream Powder. doz. Assorted Case ...... 2 70 Chocolate (Straight) 2 70 Vanilla (Straight) ... 2 70 Strawberry eae) 2 70 Lemon (Straight) ... 2 70 Unflavored (Straight) 2 70 Jiffy-Jell Straight or Assorted Per doz. 1 Per case, per 4 doz. .. 4 60 Seven Flavors: Raspberry, Strawberry, Cherry, I.emon, Orange, Lime, Pineapple. JELLY GLASSES 1% pt. in bblis., per doz. 24 ¥% pt. in bblis., per doz. 24 8 oz. capped in — Der Gom, .....<3.0-6.. oe MAPLEINE | 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 3 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 16 oz. bottles, per dz. 18 00 32 oz. bottles, per dz. 30 00 MINCE MEAT eer erereeccne -h@r COS6 .22. c2o5.. 2 85 ‘MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle .... 50 Choice) .05 5.2.0. c6es ee 43 Good Wee cas 37 SHOCK 6 cin ees Half barrels 2c extra Red Hen, No. 2% .... 2 60 Red Hen, No. 5 ...... 2 50 Red Hen, No. 10 ...... 2 40 MUSTARD 6 ib. box ........ 16 OLIVES 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 1 05@1 1b Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 00@1 10 Stutred, 5 om. ........ 95 Stuffed, 8 oz. 1 Stuffed, 14 oz. ....... Pitted (not stuffed) 14 OF 2. ce. k. 2 25 Manzanilla, 8 oz. ..... 95 Lunch, 10 oz. ........ 1 40 urneh, 16 02. ........ 2 40 os ere 19 % Ib. Bulk, ee ee Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. per doz. ........... PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Perfection ....5.-.c60ss, Ss Red Crown Gasoline .. 19.5 Gas corer Gasoline 32.9 VM & P Naphtha .. 19. Capitol Cylinder ...... 31.9 Atlantic Red Engine .. 18.4 Winter Black ........ 9.2 Polarine ........ co0lc. Soe PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count ..9 25 Half bblis., 600 count 5 25 5 gallon kegs ........ 2 20 Small Barrela .......-. -»- 10 50 Half barrels ......... 6 25 5 gallon kegs ....... 2 50 Gherkins Barrels ............- 4 00 Halt barrels .......- 75 5 gallon kegs ........ 2 75 Sweet Small Barrels ............ 21 00 ‘Half barrels ...... ..11 50 5 gallon kegs ........ 420 PIPES Clay, No. 216, per box Clay, T. D. full count 80 Cob 90 PLAYING CARDS No. 90, Steamboat .... 85 No. 15, Rival assorted 1 50 20, Rover, enam’d 1 75 No. 572, Special ...... 2 00 No. 98 Golf, Satin fin. 2 25 No. 808, Bicycle ...... 2 25 632 porte aes 2 50 POT Babbitt’s. 2 otal PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back .. 35 00@36 00 eae Cut Clr 33 oe 00 Beam ...-...-- 32 00@33 00 Brisket. Clear 30 00@31 00 PER obec ee cece ees Clear Family 29 00 Dry Salt Meats S P Bellies .... 14% @15 Lard Pure in tierces ..20 @21 Compound Lard 15 @16 80 Ib. tubs ..advance % 60 lb, tubs ....advance % 50 Ib. tubs "ladvance % MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 pails ...advance % pails ...advance % pails ...advance 1 pails ...advance 1 Smoked Meats Hams, 14-16 lb. 22 @23 Hams, 16-18 Ib. 21 @22 Hams, 18-20 lb. 20%@21 Ham, dried beef Sete 2.20. 29 @30 California Hams 18 @18% Picnic Boiled Hams ........ 19% @20 Boiled Hams .. 32%@33 Minced Ham ... 14%@15 23 @31 Sausages Bacon Bologna ....... 183 @13% Liver .......2.. Sae@ie ctcce. Ee 14 11 20 Ib. 10 Ib. 5 Ib. 3 Ib. eceeeee eee Tongue Boneless Rump, ef Soeue 25 00@27 00 new .. 30 00@31 00 Pig’s Feet ey Tr Kite, 156 the <....-.... 90 % bbls., 40 Ibs. % bbis., 80"lbs. ...... Casings Hogs, per Ib. Beef, rounds, set .. Beef, middles, set .. Sheep ......... 1 15@1 35 Uncolored Butterine Solid Dairy Country Rolls .... 19 @25 Canned Meats Corned Beef, 2 lb. .. 6 00 Corned Beef, 1 Ib. 3 20 Roast Beef, 2 Ib. .... 6 00 Roast Beef, 1 lb. ...... 3 20 Potted Meat, Ham Flavor, 148 ........ 50 Potted Meat, Ham Piavoer, 38 ...0...8.. 95 Deviled Meat, Ham Blavor, 46 ........- 50 Deviled Meat, Ham HWiavor, 368 ...i..3... 95 Potted Tongue, 4s 50 Potted Tongue, %s ue 95 RIC Maney .....:..... @T% Japan Style ...... 54@6 Broken. «2.2.22... 4 @4 ROLLED OATS Rolled Avenna, bbls. 8 50 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 4 60 Monarch, bbls. ...... 8 25 Monarch, 90 Ib. sks .. 4 10 Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 50 Quaker, 20 Family .. 4 75 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint .... 2 25 Columbia. 1 pint ..... 4 00 IDurkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 20 Durkee’s, small, 2 doz. 5 00 Snider’s, large, 1 doz. 2 40 Snider’s, small, 2 doz. 1 45 SALERATUS Packed 60 tbs. in box. Arm and Hammer .. 3 00 Wyandotte, 100 %s .. 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. .... 1 40 Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs. 1 50 Granulated, 36 pkgs. ..1 40 SALT Common Grades 100 3 Ib. sacks ...... 3 15 70 4 lb. sacks ...... 83 05 60 5 Ib. sacks ...... 3 05 28 10 lb. sackg ...... 2 90 56 Ib. aaeke ........ 48 28 Ib. sacks ......... 24 Warsaw 66 Ib. sacke .......-.. 26 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20 Solar Rock 56: Ib. sacks .........+-. 88 Common Granulated, Fine .... 1 60 Medium, Fine ........ i 75 SALT FISH Cod Large, whole ...... @ 9% Small, whole ...... 9 @ Strips or bricks —_—— Pollock @ 6 Holland Herring ee erccccecs Canard. bbls. ..... 18 50 M., bbls. ....... fe 00 sa kegs Suse 85 Y. M. kegs eves ce. 96 Med. Fat Split, "S00 Ibs 8 0 Laborador Split one - _ 00 Norway 4 K, 200 1 6 50 Special, 8 Ib. ae ca ee Scaled, in boxes ...... 16 Boned, 10 lb. boxes .. 15 Trout No. 1, 100 Ibs, ......:.. 7 50 No. 3. 40 Ibs.:........ 2 25 No. 1, 10 lbs. .......... 9 No. 1, 3: lbe......:.505. 18 9 Mackerel Mess, 100 Ibs. ...... 16 50 Mess, 40 lbs. ........ 7 00 Mess, 10 Wa: ..... 2.3. : = Miess; § Ibs. .......... No. 5, 100 lhe. ...... 16 30 No, ¥, 40 Ibe. ........ 67 ING, t. 10 ibe. ........ 1 16 Lake Herring JOO lhe 2.23... cece oe 00 40 Vom oie... ok. 2 35 AG OM cece cee uee es 58 We oases owes 54 SEEDS UISG) oc < occ caceceee Canary, Smyrna ...... a Caraway -..<.sescc- << Cardomon, Malabar 1 20 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 8 dz. 3 50 Handy Box. small .. 1 25 Bixby’s Royal Polish 85 Miller’s Crown Polish 85 NUFF Ss in bladders ... 37 Scotch, Maccaboy, in jars .... 35 French Rapple in jars .. 43 SODA IOSON oo. cece ce 5% Kegs, er a ciaic er 4% SPICES Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica ..9@10 Allspice, lg. Garden @11 Cloves, Zanzibar “ Cassia, Canton .. eS Cassia, 5c pkg. doz 35 Ginger African ... 9% Ginger, Cochin .... @14% Mace, Penang ..... @90 Mixed, No. 1 ...... @17 Mixed, No. 2 ...... @16 Mixed, 5c pkgs. dz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 .... @35 Nutmegs, 105-110 .. @30 Pepper, Black ...... @28 Pepper, White .... @30 Pepper, Cayenne .. @22 Paprika, Hungarian Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. @15 Cloves, Zanzibar .. @30 Cassia, Canton ..... @28 Ginger, African .... @18 ‘Mace, Penang ..... @1 00 Nutmegs .......... 30 Pepper, Black ...... @30 Pepper, White ..... @32 Pepper, Cayenne .. @25 Paprika, Hungarian @45 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. .. 7% Muzzy, 48 1lb. pkgs. .. 7 Kingsford Silver Gia 40 1lb. .. 7% Gloss Argo, 24 5c pkgs. .... 95 Silver Gloss, 16 3lbs. .. 74 Silver Gloss, 12 6lbs. 8% Muzzy 48 1lb. packages ...... 7 16 3lb. packages ...... 6% 12 6lb. packages ...... 8% 60lp. boxes ............ 4% SYRUPS Corn amelie °. .. sot. 5} 46 Half barrels .......... 48 Blue Karo, No. 1%, MOB co ste e cases 2 30 Blue ok No. 2, 2 dz. 2 75 Blue Karo, No. 2%, 2 OM eee eevee ses 3 30 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 25 ag Karo, No. 10, % en Red "Karo, No. 1%, 2 Eels Gels cine 6 aces 2 45 hee rate, No. 2, 2 dz. 3 00 Red Karo, No. 2% 2dz. 3 70 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 65 Red Karo, No. 10 % GOR 2025. .c- cee ee: 45 Pure Cane Katr .....- os oe seus 16 GOOG ...ccee Nees ie 20 Ghotee ......-.4.-..- 25 Folger’s Grape Punch Quarts, doz. case .. TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 3 75 Halford, small 2 26 TEA Uncolored Japan Medium ........... 20@25 CHOIG oo oes snc uc ce 28@33 WOMOY .ccccaccecns 36@45 Raceat- fired Med’m 28@30 Basket-fired Choice 35@37 Basket-fired Fancy 38@45 No. 1 Nibs ........ 30@82 Siftings, bulk ...... 9@10 Siftings, 1 1b. pkgs. 12@14 Gunpowder Moyune, Medium .. 28@33 Moyune, Choice 35@40 Moyune, Fancy .... 50@60 25@80 35@40 . 45@50 Ping Suey, Medium Ping Suey, Choice Ping Suey, Fancy . Young Hyson 10 Oolong Formosa, Medium .. 25@38 Formosa, Choice ;. 32@85 Formosa, Fancy .. 50 English Breakfast Congou, Medium .. 25@30 Congou, Choice .... 30@35 Congou, Fancy .... 40@60 Congou, Ex. Fancy 60 Ceyion Pekoe, Medium .... 28@30 Dr. Pekoe, Choice .. 30 r Flowery 0. P. Fancy 40 TOBACCO Fine Cut Bue) peaae stat 1 45 6, CA 3 34 Bugle, 16e .......... 11 0¢ Dan Patch, 8 and 16 oz. 36 Dan Patch, 40m .... li &2 Dan Patch, 2.02. .... & 76 Fast Mail, 16 oz. 7 80 Hiawatha, 16 Om ...... 60 Hiawatha, 5c ........ May Flower, ae Oz. No Limit, 8 oz eeeeee Petoskey Chief, 7 oz. Petoskey Chief, 14 oz. Peach and Honey, 5¢ Red Bell, 16 oz. ..... Red Bell, 8 foil ...... Sterling, L & D, -_ Cauacmec: 0 muce 2 S Sweet Cuba, aus 16 Sweet Cuba, Ge... 76 Sweet Cuba, 10c ... 95 Sweet Cuba, 1 Ib. tin 4 50 Sweet Cuba, % Ib. foil Sweet Burley, 5c L&D Sweet Burley, 8 oz. .. NATH CM DITIDI wm CIO he on Sweet Burley, 16 oz. 90 Sweet Mist, % gro. ..5 76 Sweet Mist, 8 oz. .. 11 10 Telegram, Gc ....... 76 ‘iwer. Se ..........;. 00 Tiger, 25c cans ...... 40 Uncle Daniel, 1 Ib. .. 60 Uncle Daniel, 1 oz. .. 5 23 Plug Am. Navy, 16 oz. .... 382 Apple, 10 Ib. butt ...... 41 Day’s Work, 7 & 14 lb. 42 Drummond Nat. Leaf, 2 and & WW .... 6c... 60 Drummond Nat. Leaf, Her daw .........-4.; 96 Battle Aw ............ 32 Bracer, 6 and 12 Ib. .. 30 Big Four, 6 and 16 Ib. 32 Boot Jack, 2 Wb. ....... 90 Boot Jack, per doz. .. 9f Bullion, 16 of. ......... 46 Climax Golden Twins 49 Climax, 14% oz. ....... 44 Chimas, 7 G8 .....;.... 47 Climax, 5c tins ...... 6 00 Creme de Menthe, Ib. 65 Derby, 5 Ib. boxes .... 28 § Brog., 4 Wb. .......... 66 Four Roses, 10c ........ 90 Gilt Edges, 2 Ib. ...... 50 Gold Rope, 6 and 12 Ib. 58 Gold Rope, 4 and.8 Ib. 58 G. O. P., 12 and 24 Ib. 40 Granger Twist, 6 Ib. .. 49 G. T. W., 10 and 21 Ib. 38 Horse Shoe, 6 and 12 Ib. 44 Honey Dip Twist, 5 and 10 1. ........4.4 49 1 Tar, 5 and 8 lb. 40 T., 5% and 11 Ib. .. 40 Gantuene Navy, 12 Ib. 32 Keystone Twist, 6 Ib. 45 Kismet, 6 Ib. Maple Dip, 16 oz. Merry Widow, 12 lb. .. 32 Nobby Spun Roll 6 & 3 58 Parrot, Ib Patterson’s Nat. T. ¢ Peachey, 6, 12 & 24 Ib. 47 Pienic Twist, 5 Ib. 49 Piper Heldsieck, 4& 1 Th 69 Piper Heidsiec!:, pei &z vo Polo, 3 doz., per doz. 48 Red Crogs. ............- 32 Scrapple, 2 and 4 doz. 48 Sherry Cobbler, 8 oz. 33 Spear Head, 12 oz. ... 44 Spear Head, 14% oz. .. 44 Spear Head, 7 oz. — Sq. Deal, 7, 14 & 28 Ib. 30 Star, 6, 12 and 24 Ib. .. 44 Standard Navy, 7%, 15 and 30 Ib. Ten Penny, 6 oa 12 Ib. 35 Town Talk, 14 oz. ..... 33 Yankee Girl, 12 ‘a 24 Ib. 33 Scrap All Red Se .......... 5 76 Am. Union Scrap .... 5 40 Bag Pipe, Se ........ 5 88 Cutlas, 2% oz. Globe Scrap, 2 oz. Happy Thought, 2 oz. 30 Honey Comb Scrap, 5c : 76 Honest Scrap, 5c .... 1 55 Mail Pouch, 4 doz. 5c 5 00 Old Songs, 5c ....... 76 Old Times, % gro. .. 5 50 Polar Bear, 5c, % ~ 5 76 Red Band, 5c, % gro. 6 00 Red Man ‘Scrap, “< ae 4a Scrapple, 5c pkgs. .... 48 Sure Shot, 5c, % gro. 5 76 Yankee Girl Scrap os 6 Pan Handle Serp \% ger 6 Peachey Scrap, 5c .... 5 76 11 Smoking All Leaf, as & 7 oz. 30 % Oo 6 BE, £6 OM cuss... 00 BB, 7 -_ Wad vdac caus 12 00 Be 14 Om. ..6.0:1...188 @ Badger, 3 oz. .......- 5 04 Badger, Banner, Banner, Banner, 3 Belwood, “lahstawe. Toc 94 Big Chief, 2% oz. .... 6 00 Big Chief, 16 oz. Bull Durham, 5c ..... 5 85 © OM .cisccccde OF GG ic ccceccces @ OG = sodéucccse FOO Bull Durham, 10c .. 10 80 Bull Durham, lic .... 1 45 Bull Durham, 8 oz. .. 3 60 Bull Durham, 16 oz. .. 6 72 Buck Horn, 5c 5 Buck Horn, 10c .....11 52 Briar Ping, Ge ....... 5 76 Briar Pipe, 10c ...... 11 52 Black Swan, 5c ...... 5 76 Black Swan, 14 oz. .. 3 50 Bob White, Sc ...... 6 00 Carnival Ge ......... 70 Carnival, % oz. ...... 39 Carnival, 16 oz. ...... 40 Cigar Clip’g Johnson 30 Cigar Clip’g Seymour 30 Identity. 3 and 16 oz. 30 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4 50 Continental Cubes, 10c 90 Corn Cake, 14 of. .... 2 Corn Cake, 7 oz. 1 45 Corn Cake, 5c ...... 76 Cream, 50c pails .... 4 70 Cuban Star, 5c foil .. 5 76 Cuban Star, 16 oz. pls 5 72 €nine. ide .......... 10 30 Dills Best, 1% oz. .... 79 Dills Best, 3% oz. .... 77 Dills Best, 16 oz. .... 78 Disie Kid. Ge ........ 48 Duke’s Mixture, 5c .. 5 76 Duke’s Mixture, 10c ..11 &2 Duke’s Cameo, 5c .... 5 76 Dram, Ge ............ 5 76 ww A. 4m 5... 5 04 © Ff. A. 7 om, ...:.. 11 52 Fashion, Se .......... 6 00 Fashion, 16 oz. ...... 5 28 Five Bros., Ge ....;, 5 76 Five Bros., 10¢ ..... 10 80 Five cent cut Plug .. 29 F O B 10c 11 Four Roses, 10c¢ Full Dress, 1%4 oz. ... 72 Glad Hand, 5c Gold Block, 10c 12 Gold Star, 50c pail .. 4 60 Gail & Ax Navy. 5c 6 00 Growler, 5c Growler, 106 ....5.ce<; Growler, 20c .... Giant, dc .. Giant, 400 .....3.2..; : Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 Hazel Nut, 5c Honey Dew, 10c . Hunting, Se ... EX EE, fe ....... : I Xx L, i patie ...... Kiln Dried, 25¢ ...... King Bird, 7 oz. King Bird, 10c King Bird, 5c ....... 5 76 La Wurta, Ge ........ Little Giant, 1 Ib. Lucky Strike, 10c Le Redo, 3 oz. 1 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. .. 40 Myrtle Navy, 10c ....11 52 by pe Myrtle Navy, 5c ..... 5 76 Maryland Club, 5c .... &0 Mayflower, 5c ........ 6 00 Mayflower, 10c ...... 1 00 Mayflower, 20c ...... 1 92 Nigger Hair, 6c ...... 6 00 Nigger Hair, 10c ....10 70 Nigger Head, 5c .... 5 40 Nigger Head, 10c ....10 56 Noon Hour, 5c 4 Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 11 52 Old Mill, 5c 5 Old English Crve 1% oz. 96 Old Crop, 5c 6 Old Crop, 25c eeeeecee P. S., 8 oz. 30 Ib. case 19 Pp. 8. 3 on bg gro. 5 70 Pat Hand, 1 oz. ...... 63 Patterson eae "1% oz. 48 Patterson Seal, 3 oz. .. 96 Patterson oe 16 oz. 5 00 Peerless, 5 Peerless, ioe cloth ..11 52 Peerless, Pe paper . a 80 Peerless, 20c ......... 2 04 Peerless, pri acbnenee 4 08 Plaza, 2 gro. case .... 5 76 Plow Boy, 5c ........ 5 76 Plow Boy, 1i0c ...... 11 40 Plow Boy, 14 oz. .... 4 70 Pedro, 106) .. 6.56054 1 93 Pride of Virginia, 1% .. 77 Pilot, 7 om. dom. ...... 1 05 Queen Quality, 5c .... 48 Rob Roy, 10c gross ..10 52 Rob Roy, 25c doz. .... 2 10 Rob Roy, 50c doz. .... 4 10 Ss. & ce gross . 5 76 Rob Roy, 5c foil .... 5 76 S. & M., 14 oz. doz. 3 20 Soldier Boy, 5c gross 5 76 Soldier Boy, 10c ...... 10 50 Stas, Ge i ....6.-5 5 00 i 60) 1piR ........-. 10 00 Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Dutch Masters Club 70 60 Dutch Masters Inv. 70 00 Dutch Masters Pan. 70 00 Dutch Master Grande 65 00 El Portana Dutch Masters, 5c s. Cc. W. Gee Jay : Johnson’s Straight Above five brands are sold on following basis: Less than 300 ........ 35 0 300 assorted........... 35 +4 2500 assorted .......- 33 00 3% trade discount on 309 or more. 2% cash discount on all purchases. Worden Grocer Co. Brands Worden’s Hand Made Londres, 50s Wood .. 33 00 TWINE Cotton, 8 ply ....... aoe ee Cotton, 8 IY 2 .cccccecs 37 Bree Cn icicwecss 20 Hemp, 6 ply ........ os oe Flax, medium ......... 35 Wool, 1 Ib. bales ...... 17 VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 10 White Wine, 80 grain 13% White Wine, 100 grain 151% Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider 22 Oakland apple cider .. 17 State Seal sugar ..... 14 Blue Ribbon, Corn ... 12% Oakland white pickig 12 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per gross ........ 35 No. 1, per gross ....... 45 No. 2, per gross ....... 60 No. 3, per eross ....... 90 WOODENWARE Baskets meee 4... 1 00 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 Market, drop handle .. 40 Market, single handle 45 Bplint, tarce ........ 4 00 Splint, medium ....... 3 50 Splint, small ........ 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, small Willow, Clothes, me’m 13 Butter Plates Ovals y% Ib., = in crate .... 35 % Ib., 250 in crate .... 35 1 Ib., 350 in crate ....., 40 2 lb., 250 in crate ...... 50 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 70 5 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 90 Wire End 1 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 35 2 ib., 250 in crate ..... - 45 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 55 5 Ib., 20 in crate ...... 65 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each .. 2 55 Clothes Pins Kound Heau 4% inch, 5 gross .... 65 Cartons, No. 24, 24s, bxs. 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 20 No. 1 complete ........ 42 No. 2 complete ........ 35 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 30 Faucets Cork lined, 3 in. .....-. 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined. 0 i. ok... 90 Mop Sticks Trojan spring _....._. 1 25 Eclipse patent spring 1 25 No. 1 common 1 No. 2, ggg brush hold 1 25 ar No. Pails 10 qt. Galvanized .... 3 25 12 qt. Galvanized . 3 50 14 qt. Galvanized .... 4 00 Fibre 2.05.55. 0.3: - 400 Toothpicks ee. 100 packages .. 2 00 ieas .. 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 hoels .. 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 10 qt. Galvanized -ss. & Bp 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 14 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 Rat! wood ...:. 0.3... 80 Hat, serine (3, 75 Tubs No: 1 Mire 16 50 NO. 2 Hipre |... 15 00 No. 3 Fibre _....... |. 13 50 Large Galvanized ... 11 75 Medium Galvanized 10 00 Small, Galvanized .... 8 75 Washboarcs Banner, Globe ...... 3 75 Brass, Single ........ 6 T% Glass, Single ........ 3 To Double Peerless ..,... 6 25 Single Peerless ...... Dd Zo Northern Queen ..... 4 60 Good Enough ....... 4 65 Universal ..:........ 4 75 Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter ........ 1 75 6 in. Butter ....;... 3 16 17 im. Better ....... - 6 75 9 tn. Butter ......, 10 50 WRAPF:NG PAPER Fibre Manila, white .. 8% Fibre, Manila, colored No. 1 Manila Butchers’ Manila .... 8 Oe): ee ee ee 10 Wax Butter, short e’nt 16 Wax Butter, full e’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolls 19 YEAST CAKE wipe, 3 Gon. ....... 1 15 Bunticht, $ doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. Yeast Foam, 1% doz. $5 - Window Cleaners 12 in. es 1 65 1 lb. boxes, per gross 70 3 Ib. boxes, per gross 23 10 14 BAKING POWDER KC Doz. 10c, 4 doz. in case .... 95 15c, 4 doz. in case .... 1 40 25c, 4 doz. in case .... 2 35 50c, 2 doz. plain top 4 50 80c, 1 doz. plain top 7 00 10 Ib. % dz., plain top 14 00 Special deals quoted up- on request. K C Baking Powder is guaranteed to comply with ALL Pure Food Laws, both State and National. Roya! 10c size oe %Tb cans 1 35 6 os cans 1 90 %ilbd cans 2 60 %Ib cans 8 76 1tb cans 4 80 3tb cans 13 00 61D cans 2) 60 SALT Mortons ata Lae SALT ace ere Morton’s Salt Per case, 24 2 lbs. .... 1 70 Five case lots ...... - 160 SOAP Lautz Bros.’ & Co. {Apply to Michigan, Wis- consin and Duluth, only.] Acme, 100 cakes, 5c sz 3 75 Acorn, 120 cakes .... 3 00 Climax, 100 oval cakes 3 50 Gloss, 100 cakes, 5c sz 3 75 Big Master, 100 blocks 4 25 Lautz Master Soap .. 3 75 Naphtha, 100 cakes .. 4 00 Oak Leaf, 100 cakes .. 3 75 Queen Anne, 100 cakes 3 75 Queen White, 100 cks. 4 00 Railroad, 120 cakes .. 3 00 Saratoga, 120 cakes .. 3 00 White Fleece, 50 cks. 2 50 White Fleece, 100 cks. 3 25 White Fleece, 200 cks. 2 50 Proctor & Gamble (C. Senex. 28g. sel 3 85 Ivory, 6 OB. ..2....s 415 Ivory, 10 oz. ........ 7 00 Star ...45:...s seneee. 2 OO Swift & Company Swift’s Pride ....... 2 &n White Laundry ...... 3 66 Wool, 6 oz. bars ..... 3 85 Wool, 10 oz. vars .. Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 8 26 Black Hawk, five bxg 3 16@ Black Hawk, ten bxs 3 00 Scourina Sanolio, gross lots .. 9 fn Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 86 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand 2 40 Scourine. 50 cakes .. 1 80 Scourine. 100 cakes .. & £9 Queen Anne Scourer 1 80 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine. 48 2 8 2h Johnson’s XXX 100 Be 4 On Ruh-No-More ....,.. 3 85 Nine O’Clock ........ 8 60 WASHING POWDERS. Gold Dust 24 large packages ... 4 80 100 small packages .. 4 00 Lautz Bros. & Co fApply to Michigan, Wia consin and Duluth, only? Snow Boy 100 pkgs., 5¢ size .... 4 00 60 pkgs., 5c size ...... 2 55 48 pkegs., 10c size ...... 4 00 24 pkgs., family size ..3 75 20 pkes., laundry size 4 15 Naphtha 60 pkgs., 5¢ size ...... 2 55 100 pkgs., 5¢ size ...... 4 00 Queen Anne 60 5c packages ........ 2 55 24 packages .......... 4 00 Oak Leaf 24 packages ...,...... 3 75 100 5¢ packages ...... 4 00 FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP CHIPS BBLS White City (Dish Washing)........ | . 210 ]bs...... oe Tip Top goa van steep sees ee i No. 1 Laundry BB% Dry ..:..... Saas eee n sconce ss oss -225 lbs...... PRICES Palm Soap WG MOE oss c kata c eden e neta soe- oie -. 800 Ibs... .. | SEND FOR SAMPLES — The Only Five Cent Cleanser Guaranteed to Equal the Best 10c Kinds 80 Can Cases . $3.00 Per Case 40 Can Cases...... $1.60 Per Case SHOWS A PROFIT OF 407 Handled by All Jobbers Place an order with your jobber. If goods are not satis- Yearly Invoice Record The contract you enter into when you purchase fire insurance requires you to retain all invoices or keep a record of all purchases dur- ing the current year. Merchants who have small safes sometimes find it inconvenient to preserve all invoices intact. To meet this requirement, we have devised an Invoice Record which enables the merchant to record his purchases, as set forth in his invoices, so as to have a com- plete record in compact form for use in effecting a settlement in the event of a loss by fire. This Record is invaluable to the merchant, because it enables him to ascertain in a moment what he paid for and where he purchased any article in stock. Price $2. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids April 18, 1917 factory return same at our expense.—FITZPATRICK BROS. The Iron Safe Clause in Fire Insurance Policies, which is frequently used as a club by unscrupulous insur- ance adjusters to coerce mer- chants who have suffered loss by fire to accept less than the face of their policies, has no terrors to the merchant who owns a York fire proof safe. This safe is carried in stock and sold at factory prices by the Western Michigan representative of the York Safe & Lock Co. GRAND RAPIDS SAFE Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN aa: ee April 18, 1917 BUSIN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 ESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion, No vharge less than 25 cents ts. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Hardware stock of $13,000. Best chance in State. Has made big money On investment. Will sacrifice for cash sale. Best reasons for selling, or will sell one-third interest to experi- enced man. Address No. 14, care Trades- man. 14 Salesmen between 25 and 40 years of age. The best earning commission proposition is the sale of Twentieth Century Computing Scales. A former grocer, meat dealer or experi- enced salesman will be given good territory with liberal commissions to represent us in all counties of Michigan. Ownership of a | caris necessary. Surety bond required. Give references and experience with ap- plication. The Standard Computing Scale Co. WANTED DETROIT, MICH. For Sale—Bargain for cash, grocery, store building and residence. Good town; good business. Lock Box 225, Brookport, Illinois. 15. MERCHANTS—If you want.to reduce your stock or close out at a profit secure my services. A record of fourteen years satisfying hundreds of merchants. A point to remember. TI have no men in my employ—every sale given me has my personal attention from start to finish. If you deal with sales concerns who em- * ploy a number of men—a poor salesman is liable to be sent you. Here are two of my recent sales. Sold $9,000 cash out of a $14,000 stock in 10 days. Sold $12,- 000 cash out of a $20,000 stock in 15 days. A good live sale properly conducted has a value aside from the immediate pro- ceeds. It not only brings new buyers to your store but it brings them at a time when the store is crowded with other buyers. There is a phychology about this that cannot be put into words, but a well filled store is conducive to buying. Cut- ting prices does not always sell the goods but intelligent advertising is what brings results. Wire or write me for particulars. W. A. Anning, 286 South Broadway, Aurora, illinois. 16. For Sale—Only shoe repair shop and exclusive shoe store in best town between Cadillac and Petoskey. oe ma- chinery. Fine business. Good reasons for selling. For particulars address No. 17 care Tradesman. 17. For Sale—General store with stock in- voicing about $1,200; building two story 30x 42 feet with living rooms in _ back. Also five good lots. Price $3,000 cash. Reason for selling is to settle estate. Address L. B. 162, Pullman, Mich. 19. For Sale—Good clean stock of hard- ware, stoves, paints and oils; best loca- tion in town of 12,000 inhabitants. Stock and fixtures will invoice about $10,000. McMullan & Higgins, Bowling Green, Ky. 20. We Print—500 XXX envelopes for $1.50. Sent prepaid. Superior Printing Co., Ply- mouth, Michigan. 22. Bakery For Sale—Fully equipped to conduct a modern bakery, located in the best territory in Saginaw for a business of its kind. No competition. Space enough in store to add restaurant and other business needed in the vicinity. This bakery can be purchased for $1,500 It inventories about $2,500. Reason for selling made known to parties interested. Call or write B. G, Appleby Co., Saginaw, Michigan. 25. For Sale—Wholesale hardware business, $100,000 merchandise, $20,000 net annual profits. Owner has opportunity to man- age trust and guaranty business. Write Aca Agency, Gadsden, Ala. 24, For Sale—Small general stock dry goods, groceries and shoes. Only shoe and dry goods stock in town of about 700. Cash business. Might consider a deal for a 40 to 80 acre farm or city property. Would sell or rent the brick building very reasonable. Lock Box 53, Vernon, Mich, 26. For Sale—Stock of hardware, stoves, plows, farm implements and paints. Lao- cated in Western Pennsylvania, Washing- ton County, Monongahela Valley, 29 miles from Pittsburgh. Stock and fixtures will invoice around $8,000 to $8,500. Will sell at invoice to a quick buyer, less 2 per cent. We will consider nothing but cash, no trade. Address Frye Hardware Com- pany, Charleroi, Pa, 28, Lease For Sale—Very desirable lease on Monroe avenue, Grand Rapids for sale. Must act quick. J. L. Lynch, 28 Ionia Ave., Grand Rapids. 950 Stock of men’s clothing, furnishings and shoes for sale to quick buyer. Stock invoices about $5,000. Will sell cheap for eash. J. L. Lynch, 28 South Ionia a Grand Rapids. For Sale—The only general store te a town of 900 in Northern Indiana. Will invoice $5,300. Doing a $16,000 cash busi- ness. Reason for selling, health. Address W. G., care Michigan Tradesman. 2 Free For Six Months—My special offer to introduce my magazine, ‘Investing for Profit.”” It is worth $10 a copy to any one who has not acquired sufficient money to provide necessities and comforts for self and loved ones. It shows how to be- come richer quickly and honestly. ‘In- vesting for Profit’? is the only progressive financial journal and has the largest cir- culation in America. It shows how $100 grows to $2,200; write now and I'll send it six months free. H. L. Barber, 433-28 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago. 800 CASH REGISTERS—We buy, sell and exchange all makes of registers, also re- pair, re-build and refinish all makes. Let us quote you price from Vogt-Bricker Sales Co., 211 Germania Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 646 For Sale Cheap—Complete meat mar- ket fixtures. Write for information. Ad- dress Lock Box 336, Vicksburg, se General Merchandise and real estate auctioneer. Closing out and _ reducing stocks, address Leonard Van Liere, a land, Michigan. 799 Safes Opened—W. L. Siocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Exceptional Opportunity—To continue dry goods, clothing, furnishings and gro- cery business. All or part of stock and fixtures for sale. Building for sale or rent. No better location or town of 1,200 in State. Address No. 932, care Trades- man. For Sale Or Exchange—For real estate, dry goods and men’s wear stock in good condition. Rent $20 a month, good loca- tion. Address Box 114, Shepherd, Mich- igan. 938 For Sale—A Nickel Mint popcorn and peanut machine as good as new. Price, $90. Hoare & Slater, Fremont, eee ae The Merchants Auction Co., Baraboo, Wisconsin. The most reliable sales con- cern for closing out, reducing or stimu- lation. Write for information. 585 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg.. Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 Georgia Tale Co.—Manufacturers of tale and soapstone powders, foundry facings, crayons and pencils. Main office, Asheville, North Carolina. 958 Splendid Opening—Bakery, ice cream business for sale. New country. County seat States Land office. South Dakota. For Sale—General merchandise in Cen- tral Michigan. Best dairy section in State. Rare chance to buy a real money maker. Address No. 1, care Tradesman. grocery and Live town. and United Box 95, Timber Lake, 975 For Sale—General store consisting of dry goods, clothing, shoes, groceries and erockery. Stock including fixtures in- voicing $8,000. Would sell on part pay- ment down. This store 1s located in a town of 800, fifteen miles from Saginaw. Owner has two stores and wishes to dis- pose of one. Address No. 2, care Trades- man. For Sale—Firmly' established, nice, clean stock of groceries, hardware, paints, auto supplies and sporting goods situated in the best business town in Northern Michigan. Business established eighteen years. Reason for selling—wish to retire. Only those who mean business need reply. Stock will inventory $19,000. Can be re- duced. Address No. 712, care Tradesman. 712 For Sale—Clean general stock in grow- ing city of Fremont. Stock will inventory about $12,000. Will rent or sell store building. Address No. 5, care Michigan Tradesman, 5 For Sale—Or trade for small farm, home bakery and restaurant in good re- sort town; only bake oven in town. Box 456, Bellaire, Michigan. 960 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- inaw, Michigan. 757 For Sale—Wagon and implement repair business. Good live town in good agri- cultural community. Lots of work and good business for a good wood worker. Write or visit W. C. McGowan, Pewamo, Michigan. 945 Stocks Wanted—Write me if you want to sell or buy grocery or general stock. FE. Kruisenga, 44-54 Ellsworth Ave., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 804 Country Merchants—Hundreds of dol- lars are kicked around everywhere, which are yours for the asking. New industry. Be first. E. Kaddatz, Orton- ville, Minnesota. 10 Wanted—A first-class all around sales- man, who understands the clothing, shoes and furnishings from A to Z. Good wages and steady position. State full particulars in first letter. A. Lowenberg, Battle Creek, Michigan. 12 For Sale—A 40-acre farm in Mecosta county in reach of four markets; level land; soil, clay loam in high state of fertility. Good house, barn and fences. Water at house and barn. All necessary outbuildings. Timber for farm use. Par- ticulars and price given to interested varties. A. H. West, Paris, Mich. is For Sale—Grocery and market with fixtures. Invoice about $5,000. All cash business. Going into another line. Best small city in Central Michigan. Central location. Established 25 years. Address No. 963, care Tradesman. 963 F Stock of merchandise con- sisting of ladies? furnishings and mil- linery located in a busy little town sur- rounded by good farming country. Only store handling ladies’ and children’s coats. Will inventory about $2,400. Can rent the building for $16 a month. Ad- dress No. 4, care Michigan —— Real Estate Exchange. Stock Buyers of all kinds of merchandise. We ex- change real estate for your stock of mer- chandise or will buy for cash and pay the highest dollar. Have you Detroit property for sale let us know at once. Perry Mercantile Co., 191 Hendrie Ave., Detroit, Michigan. 6 For Sale—No. 4 Middleby Ov en in . good condition. Price very reasonable. Burge & 2 South Haven, Michigan. 8 5 g, 22x 80, Ster- tne. Tllinois, 10, 000 population. Best lo- eation. Tilinois. STORES, FACTORIES, AND REAL ESTATE bought, sold, exchanged. Write me if you are in the ‘market to buy, sell Address N. Gaulrapp, — or trade. Established 1881. Frank P. Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 1609 Adams Express Bldg., Chicago. 6 Store For Sale—In tive country town in Ionia county. Groceries and _ furni- ture. Will invoice between $1,200 and $1,500. For cash $1,000. Will trade for first mortgage on real estate equal to purchase. Address No. 970, care Trades- man. 970 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, Detroit. 678 General Merchandise Auctioneer—Ten years success closing out and reducing stocks. Reference any reliable merchant in Cadillac. Address W. E. Brown, Cad- illac, Michigan. 530 Lumber Yard For Sale—In good resort town. Doing good business. Good rea- sons for selling. For a bargain, get busy. R. E. Ashcroft, Lakeside, Michigan. t For Sale—Grocery and market with fixtures. Invoice about $5,000. All cash business. Going into another line an@ must sell by April 1. Best small city in Central Michigan. Central location. Established 25 years. Address No. 963, care Tradesman. 963 Wanted To Buy—I am ready to pay spot cash for a clothing stock, dry goods store or general merchandise, Let me know at once what you have. J. P. Lynch, 44 So. Ionia Ave., Grand —* 9 For Sale—Stock china, ture books, stationery, supplies worth $6,000. attention. Rudell Marie, Michigan. Wanted—Iceless soda fountain. Must be in good condition and cheap for cash. Will H. Sewell, Perrinton, Mich. 989 Established, incorporated, agency with large clientele; 6 per cent. dividends in 1916. Business rapidly. Require about $10,000. The Wisconsin Rating League, Oshkosh, Wis- consin. 991 Have Splendid Location—5c to $1 store; 5,000 population. Several farming dis- tricts in immediate vicinity. Good busi- ness town. Will manage store commis- sion basis; am long experienced. Will exchange references. lLet’s get together. Address Livewire, care Tradesman. 992 cut glass, pic- school and office Other work needs Drug Co., Sault Ste. 987 For eae eiers For Rent—Dandy brick structure and only hotel in Athens, Michigan. Get busy. $30 month. Communicate, J. Cc. Studley, Battle Creek, Michigan. 981 Rexall Drug Store For Sale—Doing a good profitable business. In connection with store is telephone exchange which pays good and liberal sum per year. will make special price for quick sale. Ad- dress 1} No. 984, care Tradesman. io 984 For Sale—One McCray grocers’ icebox, one Bowser tank, one meat slicer, one set computing scales, one coffee mill and motor, one cheese case and three dozen Backus delivery boxes. Address — Bros., + Ionia, Michigan. 994 HELP WANTED. Wanted At Once—A young man with one or two years experience in drug store. Address No, 18 care Tradesman. 18 to 35 years old, who experience for country. High Wanted—Men 25 have had retail grocery salesmen in city and school education preterred. Honest, so- ber, industrious, willing to go through course of training and follow instructions. Permanent employment. Apply, giving names of all previous employers since leaving school. Address, Loose-Wiles 3iscuit Company, 37th street and Ash- land Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. 21. Wanted—Two experienced clerks, one grocery—other hardware. Address John Hansen, Edmore, Michigan. 982 POSITION WANTED. Wanted—Position in grocery or general store. Ten years experience. Address No. 25 care Tradesman. 20. Wanted—Position by young man as elerk in general or department _ store. Capable of buying and looking after all details. Address No. 27 care Tradesman. Use Half as Much Champion Motor Oil as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL CO. Cigar Cigar DORNBOS Single Binder Overflowing with Quality Try them. It will bring you friends and business. Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Spys, $6 per bbl.; Baldwins, $5.50@5.75 per bbl. Asparagus—$1 per doz. bunches. Bananas—Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $2.50 up. Beans—Buyers are offering to con- tract for beans after next harvest at $6 per bu. Beets—$1 per doz. bunches for new. Brussel’s Sprouts—20c per qt. Butter—The market is very firm after an advance of 1c on fancy creameries and 2c on under grades. Receipts are extremely light, and considering the abnormal situation. the home demand is extremely good. Owing to the high prices of fancy butter, the consumption of under grades is increasing, and this explains the relatively large advance in those grades. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 44c and cold storage creamery at 38c. Local dealers pay 32c for No. 1 in rolls, 34c in jars and 28c for packing stock. Cabbage—New command $14 per 100 Ibs. Carrots—$2 per 100 Ibs. Cauliflower—$2.25 per doz. Celery—Florida, $3.75 per box of 3 or 4 doz.; California, 75@$1 per bunch. Cocoanuts—$6.50 per sack containing 100 Ibs. Eggs—The market is very firm. Re- ceipts are heavy, but not enough to keep pace with the consumptive de- mand and cold storage requirements. No material change seems likely with- in the next few days. Some few eggs are going in storage at present prices, which looks very high; in fact, not very far from twice last year’s storage prices. Local dealers now pay 33c for fresh, holding case count at 34c and candled at 35c. Figs—Package. $1.25 per box; layers $1.75 per 10 Ib. box. Grape Fruit—$4.50@5 per box for Florida or Cuban. Green Onions—Shalotts, 85c per doz. bunches; 25c per doz. bunches for Iili- nois. Honey—18c per Ib. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California are selling at $4.50 for choice and $4.75 for fancy. Lettuce—16c per Ib. for hot house leaf; $2.50 per hamper for Southern head; $4.75 per crate for Iceburg from California. Maple Sugar—30c per Ib. for pure. Maple Syrup—$1.50 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—75@80c per lb. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per 1b.; filberts, 16c per Ib.; pecans, 15c per lb.; wal- nuts, 16c for Grenoble, 15%4c for Na- ples. Onions—Texas Bermudas command $4.75 per 45 lb. crate for yellow and $5 for white. Oranges—California Navals, $3.50@ 3.85. Peppers—Southern command $1 per basket. Oysters—Standard, $1.40 per gal; Se- lects, $1.65 per gal.; New York Counts, $1.90 per gal.: Shell oysters, $8.50 per bbl. Pop Corn—$2 per bu. for ear, 54@ 632 per lb. for shelled. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Potatoes—The market is a little stronger, local jobbers having advanced their asking price to $3.20 per bu; new, $4.50 per 45 Ib. hamper. Poultry—Local dealers pay as fol- lows, live weight: old fowls, light, 21 @22c; heavy (6 Ibs.) 24@25c; springs, 23@24c; turkeys, 22@25c; geese, 18@ 19c; ducks, 23@24c. Dressed fowls average 3c above quotation. Radishes—35c per doz. bunches for small. Rhubarb—Illinois, 7 per Ib. or $2.25 per 40 lb. box. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Dela- ware Jerseys, $3 per hamper. Tomatoes—$6 for 6 basket crate, Florida. Very scarce. Turnips—$2 per 100 Ibs. —_2.32s—__ Manufacturing Matters. Brown City—The “Tire Kure” Chem- ical Co. has been organized to manu- facture auto specialties with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,100 has been subscribed and paid in in cash.. Detroit—The Concrete Steel Fire- proofing Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $5,000 common afd $10,000 preferred, all of which amounts has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The H. F. Smith Paint & Glass Co. has been organized to man- ufacture hardware and builders’ sup- plies with an authorized capital stock of $35,000, of which amount $18,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Three Rivers—The La Marche- Averill Manufacturing Co. has en- gaged in the manufacture of furni- ture with an authorized capitalization of $10,000, of which amount $5,070 has been subscribed and $2,535 paid in in cash. Saginaw—The Nelson Brothers Co. has engaged in the manufacture of gas engines with an authorized capital stock of $350,000, of which amount $285,000 has been subscribed, $10,000 paid in in cash and $275,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Detroit Pulley Co. has been incorporated to manufacture pulleys and general manufactured woodwork with an authorized capital- ization of $12,000, all of which has been subscribed, $1,700 paid in in cash and $10,300 paid in in property. Bay City—The stockholders of the German-American Sugar Co. have con- cluded that the further use of the name German will be destructive to its busi- ness, because its customers refuse to purchase sugar with the name German on the sacks or barrels, and have chang- ed the name of the corporation to the Wolverine Sugar Co. —_ 22> ____ Late Bank News. Jamestown—The Jamestown State Bank has been organized with an au- thorized capitalization of $25,000. Cheboygan—An_ invitation has been extended Michigan bankers to make a April 18, 1917 stop at Cheboygan on their annual tour of the Great Lakes, during which the: hold their convention on board the char- tered steamer. Hudson—The Hudson State Savings Bank has been organized with a capita’ of $50,000. —_+>>—__ John Morris is erecting a store build- ing at the corner of Walker avenue and West Leonard street. He will occupy it with a grocery stock when completed. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Quick Sale—Complete wet wash plant, 80 horse power boiler, 5 washers, 2 extractors, flat work ironer, including all belting, hangers, pulleys, ete. Long lease, cheap rent, new building. One of the finest complete outfits we ever an- nounced. Better act quick. Detroit Laundry Machinery & Supply Company, 224 Twenty-first St., Detroit. West 3283 and 3284. 29 Ice Cream and Confectionery—A good buy and now is the time to buy it. Well established and business increasing each year. Will be in Nashville, Michigan, Sundays until place is sold. M. L. Mun- son. 30 Manufacturer Wants Traveling Men— Calling regularly on druggists, confec- tioners, grocers. Pocket samples, liberal commissions, open field. Address ‘‘Taylor Made’”’ Choc. Chips, 29 Kazoo Street, Battle Creek, Michigan. 31 nye GRAND RAPIDS SEED POTATOES Fancy Colorado Early Ohios $3.50 per Bushel Supply Limited Write Us Today if Want Pure Early Seed KENT STORAGE CO. MICHIGAN > P en apa dew CRIN ww ie i GG SS So G 3h Sh Gat eote : “sped "SIRT 2 rd: ; SO a = BMA Seay Fe 3 Let the GOLD DUST TWINS do your work,