EBON CRS FCSN ED PDE LLY BAY IRWAUE FER i ao De eam oar De 4 ey XQ “Aw aN pe A (OF } ie y YW > | yp AE ine. A. mi en q Be oa pS EES ASO) FAA | C ) a h Se A Sees aS > - (DW > Ti ZEB. oR 5 mie Ss oC ly S A cz A MA, ‘ : SVR) uv VEX. yy = * > Sree Leon SSO, a ——_ ~ FON SSS ‘ aad NI LD a Sg PUBLISHED WEEKLY % /% iS ADESMAN COMPANY, LLf RS 2 Coch ~ Ee WO AY, ODEN HD LAGE KON Se OL OL ee Sn UO Ol = SAD GC es SSQ HONS! WEE SE —SS—. FAES UBL RL FEE SS LL eR m= ee YI) RA ORS y ‘a Thirty-Fourth Year ‘ GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25, 1917 Number 1753 PPR MB I I EEE EE Che Source of All Happiness To do a thing for the pure joy of doing it; to try and see things not solely from your own little view- point but also from the viewpoint of the other fellow; to admit, mentally, that there may be others in this world besides yourself; to keep plugging right straight along all the time, seeking to get all the joy and satis- faction out of each moment; to never be content with mediocrity, never admit defeat, never grow weary in your striving for the heights—THAT is Happiness: And the really and truly happy man or woman is the successful one. The world smiles WITH you—but it laughs AT you. And should it laugh at you in the be- ginning, if you smile back and keep on plugging, soon an answering smile will come—and you have been admitted into the Clan of the Happy. If you stand upright and defy this world to present a situation in which you can not find a ray of happiness, you will find that more and more happiness comes to you each day. Don the armor of unassailable Happi- ‘ ness, friend. Buckle it tight around you and take in your hand the sword of Purpose and the seeming giants of despair will dissolve into jibbering ghosts with no power to harm. Insist on being happy. Let nothing swerve you from that purpose. PSS PRES RP EPI I 2 Bread is the Best Food e It is the easiest food to digest. , H K K S K It is the most nourishing and, with all its good qualities, it is the most economical food. Increase your sales of bread. Fleischmann’s Yeast secures perfect fermentation and, therefore, — the most wholesome, lightest and tastiest read. Sell Bread Made With FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST New York Cheese ~ Fall Make Pere Marquette Railroad Co. j DUDLEY E. WATERS, PAUL H. KING, Receivers | Let us serve you FACTORY SITES id AND Locations for Industrial Enterprises in i Michigan Judson Grocer Co. 4g The Pere Marquette Railroad runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility v excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful ee Good Conditions for Home Life. for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley I h P F d } i and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial e ure OO S ouse iN Department invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations All in- t quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. Address GEORGE C. CONN, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan cg We have some very fancy 40° 18° 4. TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE | esTABLISHED 1853 ST-LOUIS Ca as rt re a . Stock sizes 8-10-12 es foot long 40 degrees Temperature or 36 inches wide 42 inches high Lower, as wanted. Freeze if you * Ali lengths made to order choose. The Modern Method Only Satisfactory Case Made Thoroughly Tested and Thoroughly Guaranteed A Valuable Asset to Any Store Keep your fresh meats, vegetables, delicatessen, etc., all products are always fresh and attractive until sold. Nomore day long, also over night and over Sundays in a BRECHT “taking out over night.” Plate glass and fancy oak, ena- PATENTED DISPLAY FREEZER CASE. Thorough Dry ™eled white inside; tinned metal removable shelves in full ‘walle : view of your customers at all times. ‘Thoroughly insulated: Air circulation, temperature below 40 degrees. Therefore your front has three lights of glass and two air spaces. THE BRECHT COMPANY ESTABLISHED 1853 Main Offices and Factories ST. LOUIS, MO., 1248 Cass Avenue NEW YORK, 176 Pearl St. PARIS BUENOS AIRES Thirty-Fourth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Bankruptcy Matters. 3. Upper Peninsula. 4. News of the Business World. : Grocery and Produce Market. . Editorial. 9. How a Doer Does It. 10. Shoes. 12. Financial. 14. World Wide Food Crisis. 16. Butter, Eggs and Provisions, 18. Hardware. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Dry Goods. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. GERMANIC DREAMS VANISH. The collapse of Germany’s colonial empire—its loss to its enemies of a larger colonial domain than France lost in the wars of the eighteenth century —is now an old story of this war. The varying but almost unanimous declara- tions of hostility by the Latin-American states raise further questions as to the future of her commercial empire. Of China, whose rupture of relations with Germany was not perhaps generally re- garded in this country as an event of high importance, London has very posi- tive ideas. Twenty years ago the German Em- peror invented the metaphor of the “mailed fist” to express a possible men- ace to the decrepit Chinese empire, and now a sweep of that fist has wrecked the whole apparatus of Kultur labor- iously raised in China. Berlin has clos- ed another of the most hopeful fields for the perfectly legitimate expansion of German influence and trade. A few figures will best exhibit the magnitude of the present and prospect- ive German loss. Of the twenty-six railway or other loans contracted since 1894 by or on account of successive Chinese governments, German banks or investors are concerned conjointly with those of Entente countries in six, and with Austria-Hungary in one—the so- called “gunboat loan’ of 1913. Interest on the German portions of all these debts is now suspended until after the war, and even then it may possibly be held in pledge for German indemnities in respect of damage suffered by China in the submarine blockade. The ten ships now in Chinese ports, including a North-German Lloyd and a Hamburg-American liner, with others of smaller tonnage, together with three Austrian liners will probably be treated as prizes of war; but all that is only a very small part of the German loss. The Shantung Railway, with its capital of $13,500,000, running from Tsing-tau, in the Kiaochau Protectorate, to Tsinan- fu, the capital of Shantung, is a German enterprise; it has a branch to the mining districts, which are being exploited by a German company; and new lines, rep- resenting a capital of $17,500,000, are under construction connecting it with GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25, 1917 the Tient-sin-Pukow Railway, also mainly a German enterprise. All these lines will now pass out of German control, probably forever. The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, with its six branches in Chinese commercial centers and a capital of about $5,000,000, will presumably be wound up. In 1913 Ger- many stood fourth on the list of foreign countries doing business in China, with 273 firms and 3,013 residents. All these perfectly legitimate and even laudable effort to develop Chinese resources and German interest in them are now cut short, almost beyond the possibility of resumption, by the stupid and brutal ruthlessness of the German government in the English Channel and the Atlantic. No wonder that the Vor- warts and the Frankfurter Zeitung, al- ways strong, for different reasons, in their economic information, are alarmed at the prospect for German commerce. When Germany intervened in Venezuela, the German community there resented her interference by refusing to join in the Kaiser’s birthday festivities on board the German warships. What must the peaceable and enlightened German merchants in China be thinking of the Kaiser now? The weekly toll of British sub- marine losses has become so uniform as to give ground for believing that something like a permanent balance has been established between the Ger- man attack and the British defence. For the tenth week of unrestricted U-boat warfare the figures indicate a monthly tonnage loss of about 300,- 000; the daily sailings and departures from British ports are absolutely normal, and the proportion of U-boat hits to misses is about the same. Ev- erything indicates that there has been gross exaggeration in the number of submarines which Germany had at her disposal when she began the new warfare, and the number of boats that she turns out from her ship- yards. The number of British mer- chantmen sunk or unsuccessfully at- tacked last week was forty-three. The number of merchantmen that arrived or left during the week was 4,710. In other words, the U-boats got with- in striking distance of about one out of every 100 ships traversing the barred zones, a result which far from justifies the common impression of German periscopes forming a close wall around the British isles. As to the weekly output of three new sub- marines in the German shipyards it is to be noted that there has been no increase in sinkings in the course of ten weeks, and this in spite of the more favorable weather and_ the lengthening days. Greatness brings with it no ade- quate compensation for the pain that follows surrender of the free soul, WAR UPON WASTE. The President has issued General Order No. 1 to the army of the Na- tion—the people of the United States. It is issued by him in his capacity of Chief Executive of the entire body of the citizenship. It is to be obey- ed as loyally and faithfully by the ununiformed army, the whole citizen- ry, as though it were an order issued by the President in his capacity of Commander-in-Chief of the Army and the Navy to the uniformed forces of the Nation. The order in Avoid waste, practice economy, or- ganize resources, increase produc- tion. That it is couched in terms ad- dressed to the reason rather than framed in abrupt military style di- minishes in nowise either the force of its meaning or the obligation of compliance. It is a tribute to the per- sonal intelligence of the individuals who compose this free Nation that the President should convey his just command in that form and it puts an obligation on the Nation to see to it that the confidence reposed is justified by the event. The country is at war and for no selfish end. It is our duty in prosecuting that war to utilize from the outset as efficiently and in- telligently as possible all the National advantages of the country that the strain of war shall be borne with as little loss as may be in lives and re- sources. The President has express- ed this most temperately and at the same time clearly, forcefully, unan- swerably, All aspects of the matter have been touched upon, -have been expounded, and have been made clear with an insight as well as a foresight which render it inconceivable that the Nation should not recognize the essential truth of the major proposi- tions advanced. The duty is to be performed and by each and all. There is quite as much of disgrace in shirk- ing one’s civilian duty as there would be were it a military duty. Finally one should note that a great part of that duty lies in the strict avoidance of any minimizing either to one’s self or to others of the importance of a compliance with the President’s mes- sage to the people. Indeed, it would be perilously near the crime of trea- son to the United States so to do for it would be to render aid and comfort to the enemy, and if any one should thoughtlessly so speak as to minimize the duty in the mind of a single in- dividual, he should be checked and admonished. PRESENT METHODS FUTILE. All through the winter a condition such as now exists in the canned goods trade has been freely predicted, namely, a distinct shortage in many lines and inflated prices. Now that it is actually at hand there seems to be surprise that such conditions should exist, but it is brief is: Number 1753 noteworthy that there is more willing- ness to accept the explanation of actual food shortage as a fact and not as an excuse The consumer, on the contrary, is the one for speculative boosting. who stands in the light of public con- demnation as one, or rather as a class, responsible to a large degree for ex- citement and inflation in the present crisis, for it is because of a universal desire to hoard foodstuffs, and especial- ly canned goods, that the demand has kept up at such a feverish pace during the past few weeks. Very shortly, how- ever, there should come a time when the demand must halt. The goods that have heen put away must be eaten up. There have been times in the past when there has been hysterical hoarding, not- ably at the beginning of the present war, to be inevitably followed by a period of dullness during which there has been at least a partial readjustment of values. The navy’s attempt to obtain supplies according to the old-fashioned methods has perhaps been the greatest item of interest, as it has thoroughly revealed the any great quantity of canned goods. There is scarcely any doubt that the next at- tempt on the part of the Government to secure supplies will be made on a more scientific basis. impossibility of assembling This, apparently, is one phase of Government operation that has not kept pace with the experi- ence gained by the war. that the the wholesalers to place their establishments at the service of the Government came too late to be It is possible offers of available in the present instance, but the results must certainly have impressed upon the authorities the futility of pres- ent methods. eee cee It has been said that a man’s char- acter is revealed in his every act, if one but have eyes to see it. Some- thing like that seems at least true of the national character. may study the methods of England and of Germany, in the raising of war loans. The English consider the subscription to a war loan as a positive act, de- serving of praise. The Germans take One a negative view. Their advertise- ments show it. Germany has been constantly attempting to add to her gold supply, by exchanging banknotes for gold coin, One of the signs, ac- cording to Mr. Gerard, reads some- thing like this: “If you hold back a piece of gold, you are a traitor to the Fatherland.” In other words, it is not a fine thing financially to aid one’s country; it is merely a contemp- tible thing not to. Governor Sleeper has approved the law enacted by the Legislature relieving the tenant of responsibility from paying rent on leased property after the build- ing has been rendered untenantable by fire or the elements, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Proceedings in the Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, April 283—R. Earl Lower Sheridan, has filed a petition in bank- ruptey. The schedules of the bankrupt show liabilities of $7,436.41, and assets of $7,052.60, including stock in trade listed at $5,800. The list of creditors scheduled is as follows: Harmon W. Taylor, Sheridan (se- cured) $5,632.00 Ideal Clothing Co., Grand Rapids 119.00 C. W. Mills Paper Co., Grand Rapids 71.25 W. F, McLaughlin Co., Chicago 24.00 Perry Barker Candy Co., Lansing 29.70 M. Piowaty, Grand Rapids ........ 13.18 Dunkirk Seed Co., Dunkirk, New WARE gg dec eee 19.00 Earle B. Slawson, Greenville ...... 39.00 G. R. Calendar Co., Grand Rapids .. 16.20 Renfro Bros., Chicago ............ 10.14 Jennings Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids 13.35 Peter Dornbos, Grand Rapids 17.50 Boye Needle Co., Chicago ........ 5.71 Widlar Company, Cleveland ...... 10.60 Aikman Bakery Co., Port Huron 47.54 Richardson Garment Co., Kala- WAR ee eee 111 00 John H. Swisher, Newark, O. .... 18.40 Eipstein, Rosenberg & Klien, OE eck cee eases ce es 81.92 Clark & Host, Milwaukee ........ 46 96 Aeme Silver Co., Cleveland ....... 27.00 Eureka Coffee Co., Buffalo ........ 25.20 Oceana Canning Co., Shelby ...... 103.75 National Corset Co., Kalamazoo .. : Converse Rubber Shoe Co., Chicago 10.00 Van Eenaam & Bro.. Zeeland 34.00 Knight & Bostwick, Newark, N. Y. 3.50 Northrop, Robertson & Carrier Co., Dg eee 444.00 J. Male & Son, Tonia ............. 207.00 New Century Co., Detroit ........ 110.00 Bank of Sheridan, Sheridan ...... 50.00 The first meeting of creditors was held this day. Walter H. Brook,s of this city, was elected trustee, appraisers were appointed, and as soon as their report is on file and an offer for the assets received, the sale will be noticed out for hearing. In the matter of Edward O. Smith and Paul H. Smith, doing business as Smith Brothers, this city, who filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, the first meeting of creditors has been held. The schedules of these bankrupts show liabilities amounting to $2,456.44 and assets amount- ing to $725. Following is a list of the creditors scheduled by said bankrupts: Creditors Holding Securities. South G. R. State Bank, Grand Rtnwee .. 5. eee ee es $675.00 Gertrude Smith. Grand Rapids 525.00 Creditors Holding No Security. Abbott Garage, Grand Rapids ....$ 10.3 Aikman Bakery Company, Grand Rete 13.70 Baxter Brothers, Grand Rapids .... 1.35 Boyland Creamery Company, Waemeet PRBIIGG 2. cw eee ete ees 52.99 A. E. Brooks & Company, Grand Bees 32.52 Consumers Power Company, Grand Br oc os eee ee Midd Detroit Auto Seale Company, Detroit 28.00 Ellis & Bashara, Grand Rapids .. 2.25 Friedman Mfg. Co., Chicago .... 7.68 Ferris Coffee Comnany. Grand Rapids 5.00 H. J. Hines Co., Grand Rapids .... 34.65 Hekman Biscuit Company, Grand WOOO oc oe ao ek ck 10.75 Imperial Mercantile Company, Reeree, CID ss. 44.17 Jennings Mfg. Company, Grd Rapids 3.00 Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 387.00 Mettzgar Register Co., Elkhart 25.00 Mueller Bros. Art & Mfg. Co., RCH og eee ke ee Ee. 18.87 C. W. Mills Paper Co., Grand Rpds 2.28 Nat. Biscuit Co., Grand Rapids .. 9.15 Olthof Candy Co., Grand Rapids 9.87 William Roberts, Grand Rapids .. 17.41 Renfro Bros. Tea Co., Chicago .... 58.00 Standard Oil Co., Grand Rapids 13.74 Simplicity Wheel Co., Grand Rapids 15.00 _E. Shaddie, Grand Rapids ........ 13.70 Voigt Milling Co., Grand Rapids VanDrele & Company, Grand Rapids 10:00 VandenBer: Cigar Co., Grd. Rapids 10.00 Vinkemuld g Company, Grd. Rapids 18.68 Valley Cit!’ Milling Co., Grand Babe oo J. Van Weston Brugge. Grd. Rapids 11.52 Watson Higgins Co.. Grand Rapids 32.16 Wilson & Co., Grand Rapids ...... 40.04 Woolson Spice Company, Grand , epee oe: 6.90 Ross W. Weir, New York ........ 42.05 The Widlar Co., Cleveland. O. ... 51.86 Wykes & Co., Grand Rapids ...... 5.13 Washburn & Crosby Co., Grand MMO oc a 10 Wrykes Fuel & Bldg. Material Co., iovrom WAVIGS _................ 17.70 Worden Grocer Company, Grand MERE oc. eco ec iees ss. 177.50 The appraisers were appointed by the custodian and an appraisal taken before the first meeting of creditors was held. The first meeting was held at the same time as the sale of the stock in trade assets. The assets were sold Mr. W. Maxwell, of Kalamazoo, for $500. Walter H. Brooks was elected trustee of the estate and his bond fixed at the sum of $500. Edwin F. Strong, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, has filed a voluntary petition in bankrupcty. The first meeting of cred- itors was held to-day. The schedules showed liabilities amounting to $406.71 and assets amounting to $603.76, of which $333.76 was due the bankrupt on open accounts. The creditors listed are as follows: G. R. Lumber Co., Grand Rapids ..$ 7.23 Brummeler & Van Strien Co., rand BRapige ... 2.0... 66. 102.90 Battjes Fuel & Bldg. Material Co., Grand Banige .......,....-5.-. 20.00 John D. Roelofs, Grand Rapids .... 6.25 Citizens Telephone Co., Grand Rapids a 1. Henry Skutt Transfer Co. .......... Cc. F. Crumbach Moving & Packing Co., Grand Rapids ............ 9.00 Peter Kruizenga, Grand Rapids 61.00 Marquette Lumber Co.. Grd Ravids 30.00 Standard Bld. Supply Co., Grand MRAINOIR: 8 cy ce 155.00 M. J. Elenbaas Material Co., Grand Rapids .............-..- 10.00 Henry Battjes was appointed trustee by the referee, appraisers were appointed to appraise the assets of this estate which consist of three lots in Homewood Park, Ivanrest township. Kent county. Carl A. Dahlquist, bankrupt, Muske- gon, who conducted a grocery business has filed his voluntary petition in bank- ruptey. Adjudication has been made and the matter referred to Referee Corwin. George S. Norcross has been avpointed custodian for the receiver. The first meeting of creditors has been called for May 3. Following is a list of the cred- itors of said bankrupt: Creditors Holding Securities. $ Anna Vos, Muskegon 224.50 Moulton Grocer Co., Muskegon .. 1,770.00 Hume Grocer Co., Muskegon . 1,200.00 Mrs. French, Muskegon .......... 300.00 Union National Bank, Muskegon 335.00 Muskegon Savings Bank, Muskegon 130.00 Nat. Lumbermans Bank, Muskegon 40.00 Gus Larson, Muskegon ........... 150.00 Creditors Holding No Security. M. Piowaty Produce Co., Grand ROR 43.00 National Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 20.60 National Biscuit Co., Muskegon 15.00 John Alberts, Muskegon ......... 18.52 Arbuckle Bros., Chicago .......... 16.00 Anderson Packing Co., Muskegon 100.00 Butier Bros., Chicago ....-....... 43.54 Bell Conrad Co., Chicago ........ 80.00 Day Bergwall Co., Milwaukee .... 25.00 E. J. Beukema, Muskegon ........ 130.00 Boyd’s Book Store. Muskegon .... 5.77 J. R. Biersdorf & Bros.. Chicago 14.55 Grand Medicine Co., Chicago 2 Cedar Creek Dairy, Muskegon .... 86.35 Clover Leaf Dairy, Muskegon R. L, Polk & Co.. Muskegon Delong Bros., Muskegon ........... 25.63 Peter Dornbos, Grand Rapids 19.92 Donelson Bros., Muskegon ........ 31.41 Mrs. Z. V. Emmens, Muskegon .... 54.19 Frank FE. Hathaway, Muskegon 10.00 Heckman Biscuit Co.. Grand Rapids 40.00 Francis Jiroch, Muskegon ........ 125.00 Keobel & Bennett, Muskegon 4.45 Kern Candy Co., Muskegon ...... 6.00 Lipman Bros., Muskegon ........ 200.00 The Moore Co., Temperance ...... 19.00 I.iberty Root, Muskegon ........... 50.00 W. W. Richards, Muskegon ...... 30.00 Swedish Produce Co.. Chicago 30.00 Shepard & McNamara. Muskegon 2.00 Standard Oil Co., Muskegon ...... 20.00 Muskegon Chronicle, Muskegon 1.50 United Home Telephone Co., Mus- MePOn ooo ee 9.00 Valley City Milling Co.. Muskegon 61.85 Walker Candy Co., Muskegon 90.00 Peoples Milling Co.. Muskegon 140.00 Fred Christenson, Ravenna ...... 18.00 T. A. Swartz, Muskegon .......... 10.00 The total liability of the above bank- rupt is $5,874.12, while the assets amount to $8,300, including $2,600 which is due the bankrupt on open account. An en- deavor is being made to collect as much as possible of this indebtedness. Anthony Kuite, of Holland, doing busi- ness as a retail meat dealer, has filed a petition in bankruptcy. Adjudication has been made. Total liability is listed as $2,126.08 and total assets at $840.03. No meeting of creditors has as yet been called. Creditors are as follows: Cc. L. Kuite, Holland Peed oe eo cd $ 202.95 Scott Lugers Lumber Co., Holland 75.00 James Kohl, Holland .............. 7.00 Peter Maas, Holland .............. 88.33 Holland Lumber & Supply Co., aN 7.88 Bohuis Lumber Co., Holland 3.36 L. Vassers, Holland .............: 23.34 a. Cook, Bolland ...... 2. 13.00 Star Auto Co., Holland ............ 47.00 Maine, Molland ............... ... 11.67 Dr. Prince, Helland .............. 5.00 -. D>. Miles, Holland .... ........ 28.00 J. Nies Sons, Holland ............ 8.22 Pepper & Vink, Fennville ........ 96.08 Dr. Poppin, Holland ..........:.. 0.00 Citizens Telephone Co., Holland 9.00 Lampen Bros., Holland ............ 18.00 B. Yonkers, Bloomingdale ........ 118.20 C. Austin, Bloomingdale .......... 81.30 C. D. Pendels, Bloomingdale ...... 109.50 Cc. Corning, Bloomingdale 110.00 Peoples State Bank, Holland ca 1,035.00 Holland Auto Specialty Co., Holland 16.50 Ed. Brower, Holland 1.76 Some of your neighbors are permit- ted to live because it takes all kinds of people to make a world. That’s the answer. Stop Eating Canned Food and Prices Will Recede. That the .grocer is as anxious as any One else to check the climb of prices is shown by the frequency with which both jobbers and retailers are discouraging people from buy- ing canned foods and encouraging them to make more general use of the fresh vegetables and fruits as they come in; and, happily, they are coming in more and more plentifully every day now from the South. In an interview in a Philadelphia paper, Frank Halpen, of Halpen, Green & Co., of that city, declares that whatever fears the consumers have on being pinched by the scarcity of tin can can be avoided by refus- ing to purchase canned articles. He added: “Consumers have lost their heads. Prices of canned articles have reach- ed an outrageous figure. In the ma- jority of cases the purchase of canned articles is a pure waste and as long as the public continues to load up in the fear that food will give out they will be subjected to high prices. “T have stopped buying canned foods,” he explained, “and I am ad- vising my customers to do likewise. If the people will buy vegetables in bulk, such as peas and beans, instead of in cans, they will solve the question themselves. If they want to put up any vegetables in the preserving sea- son, let them use their old glass pre- serving jars and do the work them- selves. “T have bought no canned goods for my own personal use, because it is not necessary. If it comes to starv- ing, I know I will starve just as easily as any one else. But no one will starve. When tomatoes jump from 80 cents a dozen cans to $1.50 in less than a year there is something wrong.” Can makers and glass jar manufac- turers asknowledge conditions have gone beyond their control. George R. Reinhart, of the Hazel Atlas Glas; Company, makers and distributers of the Mason canning jar, declared that the output of canning glass had been sold up to July, and that the manufac- turers are accepting no further or- ders. ——_——_2--->———_ Detroit to Have New Fruit Packing Industry. A corporation is being formed in Detroit, with a capital stock of $750.- 000, to engage in the manufacture of prepared food products along lines somewhat similar to the Libby, Mc- Neil & Libby Co., of Chicago and the H. J. Heinz Co. of Pittsburg. The corporation is being formed by C. E. Flanders and associates and is to be known as the Flanders Com- pany. Three large factory sites, each having adequate railroad shipping fa- cilities, are said to be under consid- eration. In addition to the main plant in Detroit, branch factories and salt- ing stations for providing the supply of raw materials are to be maintain- ed at various points in the country where large crops of fruits and vege tables are obtainable. Mr. Flanders, President of the new company, has been associated with the manufacture and sale of prepared food products for twenty years. He went to Detroit from Chicago about a year ago to take charge of the man- agement of the Williams Brothers Company. The other officers of the corporation are C. A. Edsall, Vice- President, who until February this year was one of the executives of Arbuckles & Co., wholesale grocers of Pittsburg, and Arthur E. Johnson of Detroit, Secretary and Treasurer. ——_~> 2. Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne City. Boyne City, April 23—The First Na- tional Bank of Boyne City is advertis- ing that it will assist farmers in pro- curing seed, tools, fertilizer and labor for the coming season’s farming opera- tion. The East end of Charlevoix coun- ty offers very decided inducements to people looking over good cheap farm lands. The cut-over hardwood timber lands are very productive and are be- ginning to attract attention of “back to the land” people. Navigation will open here in a short time. The ice is beginning to loosen up in Pine Lake and shipment of iron ore and lumber will begin soon. Railroads and other public service corporations are up against a serious proposition. Living costs are up and still going, labor is up and going higher, material is up and still rising, but rates are a fixed quantity. What is the an- swer? The change in the law governing the State award for county roads has in- terfered with the plans for building the county roads system through the city. but the work is to be started, just the same, and prosecuted as far as possible. Any one looking for a place to loaf and get rid of conventional clothes for summer vacation will find Boyne City and Pine Lake eminently adapted to such conditions. We wear some clothes and have some social life, but we are too busy to make either the aim and end of existence. Maxy. —_2-+__ Tact and Success. Tact is a combination of good tem- per, ready wit, quickness of percep- tion and ability to take in the exigen- cy of the occasion instantly. It is never offensive, but it a balm allay- ing suspicion and soothing. It is ap- preciated. It is plausible without be- ing dishonest, apparently consults the welfare of the second party and does not manifest any selfishness. It is never antagonistic, never opposes, never strokes the hair the wrong way and never irritates. Tact, like a fine manner, eases the way, takes the jar out of the jolts, oils the bearings, op- ens doors barred to others, sits in the drawing room when others must wait in the reception hall, gets into private offices when others are turned down. It admits you into exclusive circles, where wealth abounds, even though poor. It secures the position when merit is turned away. Tact is a great manager. It easily controls people, even when combined with small abil- ity, when genius cannot get along. —>++2___ Oka Town, who has traveled in Southern Michigan the past three years for the A. D. S., has engaged to cover Eastern Michigan for Eli Lilly & Co., of Indianapolis, succeed- ing S. B. McCullah, who is reported to have joined the Canadian army. Mr. Town will continue to make his headquarters in Allegan, where he has resided ever since he was a small child. * giyr afr 4 ¢ >» { © qin «gir? April 25, 1917: UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, April 23—C. J. Goppelt, the well-known traveling salesman for H. O. Wilbur & Sons, ot Philadelphia, made a business trip to the Soo last week. He reports hav- ing had a very substantial increase of business, which he attributes large- ly to the people being educated to drink good cocoa instead of tea, which helps to a large degree to de- crease the H. C. L. Fred A Stone, for the past several years chief clerk for the Pittsburg Steamship Co. here, has been trans- ferred to the main office in Cleveland, where he will have charge of the new statistical department. He will be succeeded by Thomas Hanson, the well-known leader of our local band. Mr. Stone made many friends while here who will regret his departure, but wish him every success in his new field. “The pork packer has a queer way of doing business. After killing a hog, he cures it.” Major Wilson, now in command at Fort Brady and of the troops guard- ing the Soo locks, conferred with the business men here last week through the Civic and Commercial Club ana endeavored to make satisfactory ar- rangements with the Soo merchants who seem to be affected by the war restrictions in loading at the Maga- zine street dock. The merchants greatly appreciate the consideration given them, but were unanimous in abiding by any necessary measure the Government might request, even though it would be detrimental to their own interests, as nothing would be asked for that would in any way interfere with the Safety First slogan. “No man ever lost his self respect by being on the square.” All our local bankers have agreed to advance seed money without in- terest to the farmers. This is a move in the right direction, as it will be of great help at the present time, The citizens are also anxious to do their share in cultivating the vacant lots in and about the city and from pres- ent indications there should be a large potato crop for next year. The Union Carbide Co., the Soo’s largest industry, showed its patriotic spirit last week when it placed a large American flag on the flag staff, after which the large army of men sang “The Star Spangled Banner.” notice was placed in the building to the effect that ‘the wages would be increased 20 per cent. May 1. Here is hoping that many others will follow in line. W. H. Murner, the well-known lum- berman of Raber, was a_ business visitor here last week. He is figuring on another big season’s cut, as the future looks good to him from pres- ent indications. The Soo Line has placed guards on the East and West river bridges near Rudyard. McLaughlin Bros., the well-known merchants at Dafter, have let the contract for erecting a large combined warehouse and grain elevator which will be built in time for use next fall. This will be good news to the farm- ers in the vicinity of Dafter who will profit by the progressiveness of -this enterprising concern. V. R. Cowan, manager for the Prenzlauer Bros. store, left last week on a business trip East. R. P. Hudson, the well-known at- torney, accompanied by Mrs. Hudson, returned last week from an extended trip to the Pacific Coast.. Bob got back just in time to get into the harness for Uncle Sam. “Knowing things that are not so is the worst kind of ignorance.” Sam Winkelman, of St. Ignace, has purchased the entire stock of cloth- ing, men’s furnishings, hats. caps, etc., from John Mulcrone, who has retirea from business. The stock is com- posed of the best lines of merchan- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN dise, as Mr. Mulcrone cultivated the high-class trade. Mr. Winkelman is placing the entire stock on sale at re- duced prices, which will be cheerful new for the St. Ignaceites at the present time. The D., S. S. & A. is now enjoying the largest freight business in its his- tory. It requires the two car ferries and many extra yard crews and freight trains to take care of the traf- fic. Indications are that the increas- ed volume of freight will continue during the summer. A sure sign of spring last week was the arrival of the pop corn man with his ware and store on wheels. It is reported that Mrs. Geo. A. Metzger will run the new Muscalonge Hotel at the Snows the coming sea- son. The annual guessing contest at the Snows on the opening of navigation has not as yet been determined. The ice is still solid in the channel be- tween Hessel and Cedarville. Henry C. Hossac was the successful prophet last year. There are many con- testants and much interest is being taken in the opening. Clyde Hecox, the well-known editor of the Enterprise, has on numerous occasions called attention to the fact that thousands of acres of Cloverland in Mackinac county furnished oppor- tunities for profitable investments in the goat, sheep and general stock raising industry. He cites an ex- tract from the Escanaba Journal con- taining the following: ‘During the month of June, 3,000 goats will be placed on a tract of 10,000 acres of land near Ralph. The land is cov- ered with small second growths and the purpose in placing the goats on the land will be to clean off this growth, so that it can be broken up and sowed to grass and clover for the herd of beef cattle which will later be placed on it.’ This sugges- tion should appeal to many as a prof- itable investment. As Clyde is quite a goat getter himself he will be on the job to give any further information on the subject. “It is sometimes difficult to dis- tinguish between a sympathetic per son and a curious one.” William G, Tapert. _——.- 2. > Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. 3uffalo, April 25—Creamery but- ter, extras, 45@46c: first 44c; com- mon, 42@)43c; dairy, common. to choice, 32@40c; dairy common, all kinds, 25@30c. Cheese—No. 1 new, 244@25c; choice 24c; old 25@27c. Eggs—Choice, new laid, 35c; fancy hennery, 36c; duck 36c. Poultry (live) — Fowls, springs, 24@26c; old cox, ducks, 23@25c. Beans—Medium, $9.00@9.25: pea, $9.00@9.25; Red Kidney, $8.00@8.25: White Kidney, $9.00@9.25; Marrow, $9.00@9.50. Potatoes—$3.00@$3.35 per bu. Rea & Witzig. 24@27c; 18@20c; —_2->—___ The late Dick Savage, who died nearly twenty years ago, was once employed by a Detroit house whose manager was a crank on prohibition. When Dick paid a visit to the house he always posed as an enemy of Demon Rum. The head of the house was traveling through Grand Rapids on one occasion and thought he would stop over and see his model repre- sentative. He called a cab and went out to Dick’s home, which was then located on Lyon street. He rang the bell and Dick’s wife came to the door. “Does Mr. Savage live here?” asked the head of the firm. “Yes,” yawned Mrs, Savage, “Carry him in.” ——.2-2—____ An amateur may be a person who has entered the first stage of ignor- ance. Time For Retail Dealer to Assert Himself, Chicago, April 23—Many manufactur- ers, particularly makers of foods, place a retail selling price upon the package or can and also advertise it to the con- sumer. Many of these same manufacturers have advanced their prices to the deal- er until they now equal, and in one case which has come to our notice, ex- ceed, the retail price printed upon their package. It seems to me, as a representative of the dealer’s interest, it is about time the dealer asserted himself. Without in any way boosting the game of a particular manufacturer, or group of manufacturers, I have prepared an article upon this timely subject, with the idea of arousing as much sentiment against the practice as possible. I look upon the trade press as the most effic- ient way of arousing dealer sentiment and am attaching some _ suggestions which I should be glad if they find a space in the next issue of your valuable paper, either in the phraseology I have employed or perhaps your editor will favor us with an article of his own. If you will indicate your willingness to use other articles upon this timely subject, we shall be glad to send them. It is mighty important to the dealer. Charles I. Reed. Judging from the recent disposition of certain manufacturers to have their Christmas dinner in Paris at the expense of the retailer by walking rough shod over the middleman without any regard for his rights, it would seem that the time has arrived for the retailer to show some of the splendid qualities which have wen universal admiration for Bel- gium and her people. A few specialty manufacturers who have built up great and powerful institutions by the help of the retailer and who feel secure in their strength should possess enough patriotism to protect the buying public, instead of exploiting their friends by sky-rocketing their price lists. Such an attitude can only be attributed to one of two motives—a desire to boost profits or a lack of confidence in their ability to meet new conditions. At any rate the retailers of to-day are placed in the same position as was “Little old Belgium,” standing between two great factions with the opportunity of lying down, giving up their principles, allow- ing the great armies to march through. On the other side, they could fight for their rights and retain their self-respect and honor. Every one of our readers know which course they chose and the great lesson they have so nobly taught the world. Bringing the same principles home, there is need for more Belgians in business. This country needs them badly right now and you, Mr. Retailer, are the little country which stands be- tween the forces of greed and need. On one side you. have the unpatriotic manufacturer who thinks only of in- creased profits and swollen dividends: on the other, the consumer protesting against the high cost of living. It is up to you to stop the invasion of dealer rights. If you don’t give yourself a square deal, how can you expect one from the other fellow? How can you expect your customer to believe in you unless you meet conditions squarely and fairly? Why should you be the goat for the selfish manufacturer who, for- getful of the co-operation that you have given him for years, would now tramp you under foot. The only way to judge these matters is to take the facts as a record to guide your purchases. The only fair price list to-day is the one which survives the scare-heads and is based on mutuality and harmony. If you submit to un- reasonable reduction of your profits, the fault will be your own. Meeting new conditions is your job, but you should see to it that you are not imposed an. Show the manufacturer who gives you no consideration in these trying times that you are watching his treatment, for if you allow one destructive policy to wrong you it may become a commercial habit. We predict that merchants will arise to the occasion and show some of the same spunk which the Belgians possess- ed, with the result that a few selfish manufacturers will awaken after the war cloud has passed to find that they have lost huge areas of territory besides losing dealer co-operation and good-will everywhere. en a a People who do nothing are apt to worry about what they will not do next. Automobile Insurance a Necessity The Danger by Fire, Theft and Damage Claims Against the Owner of an Automobile Makes it Necessary to Carry Automo- bile Insurance to Cover these Hazards. The merchant and business man should select the company with a large and growing business prepared to take care of these claims when they occur. The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company has a membership of 20,000 members. The Company started at the right time and had the first pick of the careful automobile owners. With about $65,000 of assets, a large and active agency force, with a large and growing mem- bership, it is the only Mutual Com- pany prepared to take care of damage claims up to $5,000. The Company is now on the third season, and has met all claims promptly, having paid over two hundred sixty claims. Cost only $1.00 for policy plus 25 cents per H. P., rite W. E. ROBB, Sec’y Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Howell, Mich. Citizens’ Wood Ist Grade Exclusively Wholesale Factory Brand Goods Shovels Wilson 3rd Grade Manufactured by Wood Shovel & Tool Company Piqua, Ohio A full line Diamond Brand Steel Goods always carried in stock. We solicit your mail orders and will ship same day order is received. Michigan Hardware Company Piqua 4th Grade Grand Rapids, Michigan : ed + 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 aol Le Pr i ZEN Movements of Merchants. Morrice—Edward Fineis has engaged in general trade. Middleton—Mrs. W. C. Shepard has opened a bazaar store. Jackson—The M. O. Dewey Co. has changed its name to the Dewey Fuel Co. Eaton Rapids—Luther Van Auker has engaged in the cigar and tobacco business. Marshall—Albert Miner, recently of Olivet, has engaged in the ice cream and restaurant business. Big Rapids—The Lewellyn Bean Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $300,000. Dimondale—George Berner has closed his bakery and will sell the stock and equipment as soon as possibe. Saginaw—The Saginaw Valley Gin- sing Co, has increased its capital stock from $30,000 to $200,000. Monroe—The Luft-Bice Co., engag- ed in the clothing business, has changed its name to Luft-Ott Co. Jamestown—The Farmers’ Co-op- erative Elevator Co. is being organ- ized with a capitalization of $20,000. Zeeland—G. J. Boone & Co., deal- ers in general merchandise, are build- ing an addition to their store build- ing. Cedar Springs—Fred Smith has purchased the grocery stock of John Warnock, taking immediate posses- sion. Concord—J. E. Dixon has removed his bakery to the Halsted block and installed a soda fountain and ice cream parlor. Plainwell—Owing to failing health, George Townsend is closing out his grocery stock and will retire from business. Morgan—J. W. Shaffer lost his store building and grocery stock by fire April 20. Loss, about $7,000; in- surance, $1,700. Holland—Anthony Kuite, meat dealer, has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. Liabilities, $2,126.09 and assets $840.03. Brighton—George Katz, who has con- ducted a hardware store here for the past forty years, died at his home April 22 of Bright’s disease. Sheridan—The Kelly Furniture Co. will move its stock from Grand Rapids to this place as soon as a building can be erected for its use. Owosso—The Young-Randolph Seed Co, has purchased ground and will be- gin at once the erection of a large ware- house and office building. Edmore—A. E. Stuart has sold his stock of dry goods, notions and shoes to several merchants at Barryton, who will divide and consolidate it with their own, Portland—B. J. Beebe & Son will remove their stock of groceries to the Smith building May 1 and add lines of shoes and boots. Jagkson—Thieves entered the A. A. Dibble men’s furnishing goods store April 19, carrying away the con- tents of the cash register. Portland—Alphonzo Sulpizio, deal- er in fruit and confectionery, is re- modeling his store building .and in- stalling a plate glass front. Jackson—Rountree Bros. have closed out their meat stock, located at Cooper street, and will devote their entire at- tention to wholesaling meats. Kent City—A. H. Sauer & Co., deal- ers in general merchandise. are building a large addition to their store which they will occupy with their stock of gro- ceries, Corunna—Benjamin Grant has _ leas- ed the store adjoining his own and will occupy it with a stock of shoes in con- nection with his stock of general mer- chandise. Tekonsha—B. L. B. Prior, who con- ducts a bakery, restaurant and grocery store, is closing out his stock and will retire from business owing to continued ill health. St. Ignace—Saul Winkelman, cloth- ier, has purchased the John Mulcrone stock of clothing, men’s furnishing goods and shoes and will close it out at special sale. Owosso—The United Dairies Co. has been organized to conduct an agricultural, dairy and mercantile business with an authorized capital stock of $10,000. Hillsdale—The Hillsdale Ware- house Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $25,000 all of which has been subscribed and $12,500 paid in in cash. Lowell—Luz & Rittenger have dis- solved partnership and the garage and automobile supply business will be continued by Robert Luz, who has taken over the interest of his partner. Coral—William J. Woodall has sold a half interest in his drug stock to his brother, Prantic S. Woodall, recently of Howard City, and the business will be continued under the style of Woodall Bros. Detroit—The Commercial Coal Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed, $23,000 paid in in cash and $2,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Churchill Co, has been incorporated to conduct a gen- eral auto repairing and laundry and handle accessories, with an author- ized capitalization of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and $250 paid in in cash. Lapeer—G. W, Carpenter & Son, clothiers, who suffered a severe loss by fire recently, have purchased the cloth- ing and men’s furnishing goods stock of Edward J. Elsie, taking immediate possession. Jackson—The U. S. Auto Supply & Stores Co., conducting a chain of stores throughout the United States, has opened a store at 244 East Main street under the management of L. W. Meade. Middleville—R. Dirteen has sold his interest in the meat stock of the Central market to his partner’s broth- er, Andrew Geldersma, and the busi- ness will be continued under the style of Geldersma Bros. Detroit—The Dobkin-Le Duc Pro- vision Co. has engaged in business to handle meats, provisions and mer- chandise with an authorized capitali- zation of $5,006, all of which has been subscribed and $2,800 paid in in cash. Bad Axe—Samuel Heishberg, wha conducted a clothing store, has merged his business into a stock company under the style of Kohn’s Klothes Shop with an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,000 has been. subscribed, $3,000 paid in in cash and $1,000 paid in in property. Detroit—J. A. Zischerk has merged his men’s furnishings business into a stock company under the style of Jerome A. Zischerk Co., with an au- thorized capitalization of $3,500, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. The company will now handle retail dry goods, men’s and women’s furnishings. Marine City—Blood & Hart, who have been engaged in the dry goods and marine supply business for over fort’ years, are closing out their stock and intend to retire from trade. John L. Lynch started a ten day sale last week and moved goods to the amount of $11,800 the first six days. The first day of the sale the transactions lacked only $3 of $4,000. The stock inventoried $30,000 before the sale started. A. Travis, for many years a prominent druggist in St. Johns and formerly President of the State 3ank, has engaged to manage the Lan- sing Chemical Co., a concern that num- bers some of Lansing’s leading capital- ists among its stockholders and officers. The company has been conducting a leased plant in Connecticut, but has established a plant in Lansing. Frank Norfleet will be Secretary and Treas- urer of the company and both he and Mr. Travis will also be stockholders. The chemical business has grown very rapidly in this country since the out- break of the European war, and _ this country is rapidly becoming independent of European supplies in this line. Lansing—F. Manufacturing Matters. Sparta—The Sparta Tile & Brick Co. has been organized with a capitalization of $40,000. Detroit—The Cadillac Tool Co. has increased its capital stock from $15.- 000 to $40,000. Alba—Fire destroyed the plant of the Anderson Handle & Lumber Co. April 19, entailing a loss of about $15,- 000. Insurance, $10,000. Saginaw—The Saginaw Auto Body Co. has been organized with a capitaliza- tion of $100,000. Kalamazoo—The Harrow Spring Co. has increased its capital stock from $500,000 to $600,000. Detroit—The Metal Manufacturing Co. has increased its capitalization from $1,000 to $10,000. Holland—The Brownwall Engine & Pulley Co. has increased its cap- italization from $50,000 to $100,000. Detroit—The Bakers and Confec- tioners Supply Co. has increased its capitalization from $10,000 to $50,000. Detroit—The Michigan Machine Co., manufacturers of cash register and automobile parts, has increased its capital stock from $55,000 to $150,- 000. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Co. has declared a 200 per cent. stock dividend and increas- ed its capital stock from $100,000 to $500,000. Alma—Factory buildings of the West- ern Carburetor Co. are almost com- pleted and the new industry has orders ahead which will keep the plant busy throughout the year. Filer City—The Manistee Leather Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $30,000, of which amount $20,000 has been sub- scribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The H. B. Clifford Roofing Co. has engaged in business at 4 Lin- coln avenue with an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Saginaw—The Saginaw Auto Body Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $100,000, of which amount $57,500 has been subscribed, $2,450 paid in in cash and $30,000 paid in in property. St, Clair—The Tappan Auto Tread Power Co. has been incorporated to manufacture transmission machines with an authorized capitalization of $20,000, of which amount $13,000 has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Overton Truck Co. has engaged in the manufacturing of machinery, tools, implements and motor vehicles with an authorized capitalization of $7,500, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Bradley Bros. Co. Inc., has engaged in business at 141 Jefferson avenue to manufacture knit goods with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $29,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. North Detroit—The North End Supply Co. has engaged in the manu- facture of cement blocks with an authorized capital stock of $11,000, all of which has been subscribed, $7,700 paid in in cash and $3,300 paid in in property. Hancock—The Superior Ore Mill- ing Corporation has engaged in the milling and concentrating of ores, metals and minerals and manufacture and sale of machinery thereof with an authorized capital stock of $600,000, of which amount $300,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. | April 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Canned Vegetables—Future toma- toes have been practically withdrawn the prices to be named by the Peach Growers’ Association. , oe from the market. The price has been Spices—Spot supplies are moderate advanced to $1.50, but even at that and prices well maintained. It is not i figure it is practically impossible to generally believed that the duties on “ar secure either buying or selling in- spices will be increased, although : terest. Canners, as a rule, have sold) some talk is heard in this regard. 3 all that are deemed safe until the sit- Sugar Syrups—The sugar syrups od) allied uation develops a little more clearly. are more freely offered, owing to Spot tomatoes have advanced to $2.15 larger meltings, but the edge seems i f. o. b. cannery, although they can to be off the demand as a result of is be purchased on the local market for the high prices asked by refiners. less money. In a general way these There is a good export enquiry at a same features apply to the entire list. figure and at concessions business ube The Grocery Market. stocks as warranting the improve- Corn, both spot and future, is un- might be done. Sugar—The market is completely ment, these, it being maintained, not changed and still very high. Peas un- Tapioca—The market is firm on demoralized. The refiners have not reaching beyond the date of arrival changed on previously reported high higher freight rates from the Far ; 4 yet recovered from the strike and all of new crop this summer. The coun- _ basis, East, and more activtity is reported : of them are much behind in their try has been buying ahead, consumers Canned Fish—Salmon has been a_ inthe market. Spot stocks are small deliveries. They are quoting from laying in supplies of tea as well as big feature throughout the week. and the demand keeps up well for ; 74@sc for granulated, but none of other commodities. For this reason The failure of the Government to se- replenishing of supplies of distribu- them are in shape to take any new orders at all. Most of the buying is from second hands, price for granu- some quarters suggest that the situa- tion has been discounted and look for a cessation to the rise. The Japan cure the required quantities and the heavy purchases by foreign govern- ments both of spot and futures, have ters. Cheese—The market is steady and unchanged, with very light receipts * lated reaching as high as 9c. It looks market opens next month and the kept interest well aroused. of fresh new-made cheese. Old goods like high priced sugar for some time. trade is watching developments in Dried Fruits—Developments in the are in extremely light supply, with a ae The country has still the buying fever, that direction. It isa fair assumption dried fruit situation have been of de- fair home demand. Exporters are al- a 124 and were refiners inclined to book that prices will be high, although cided interest during the past week. so in the market and have paid as high orders a big business, it is said, could part of the duty is bound to be ab- The market has steadily advanced for as 253;c for fresh fancy cheese dur- be placed at 8c, possibly even sorbed by the producer if past ex- practically all items and notably so ing the last ten days. Lower prices : } higher, for second hands have sold perience counts for aught. in the case of prunes. Buying has on cheese are not looked for in the the past week at 8.75c for shipment Coffee—The market shows no_ been on an extensive scale all over near future, as fresh receipts continue i as far south as Texas. The mania of change during the week, although the country and at times the Coast light and there is a good export de- » €h the housewife to purchase future sup- the advance noted last week is still market has been excited. France has mand. The quality of fresh-made r plies has cleaned up the floating maintained. The market is very firm been a liberal buyer, but all classes cheese has been good so far this sea- i cipeks 46 some sections of the Middle and the demand good. The trade of buyers have been represented in son. 4 ; West and South and grocers are beg- appear to think that the Government’s. the week’s business. Some local brok- Rice—The domestic trade is in- ging their brokers to get them sugar, price being less of an object. Fear of an excise tax of a cent a pound that will be added to the cost hastens the consumer in his attitude of hoard- threat to put a duty of 3c a pound on coffee will probably be carried out. Canned Goods as a Whole—Whole- sale grocers are still being besieged by retailers to increase their orders, but every effort is being made to keep ers have declared that the market for 40s would eventually go to 15c, In such times as these it is, of course, out of the question to say what a market is or is not going to do, and it is no more ridiculous to say now clined to be frightened over the pre- vailing level, and having bought free- ly before the export rush came can look on for the present. It is believ- ed, however, that eventually the coun- try must take hold to eke out con- et ing, it being now generally assumed ue i : : : : : : : : them down within reasonable limits. that prunes will go to 15c than it was suming requirements. The South is that Washington will grasp at this : : s i : oe The opening of the bids by the Navy a few weeks ago to predict a 12c mar- very bare of rice and the embargoes method because of the easy way of i E : : aul 4 : ae Department last Thursday, while it ket. Possibly the only factor that make shipments here difficult. Blue a collecting at the refineries and fac- j : ; : : : may have been a surprise to the Gov- can actually prevent it would be for Rose on the spot is quoted at 8c and tories through the medium of a stamp : : : : oe ernment, was nothing of a surprise the Government to enter into its poli- fancy head Honduras at the same tax. However, it should be noted : coe : ee f iG ee as Ge dead dad to the trade at large. The details of cy of price fixing, which may not be figure. ‘ e sugar i ei : : : a : ’ : bien 8 these bids cannot be published because such a far cry after all. With the Provisions—Pure lard is steady at hence will ultimately tend to cause a : i ae : i : ralli i a ee of a request by the authorities and tnown shortage of supplies an ad- about unchanged prices tor the week, : doa we Se pew) ee the unfavorable impression that they vance in prices is well within the with a fair consumptive demand and nF prices make in the same direction, both the table consumption and can- ning being probably affected. It is realized that the recent rains in Cuba do not make for a large crop, centrals being compelled to shut down tem- might have upon the public mind. There is good reason for this, as most of the prices submitted to the Govern- ment were on a different basis than those being paid by the general pub- lic. One effect will probably be a -ange of possibilities provided the de- mand keeps up at its present pace, and as to that each one may judge for himself, based upon his particular endowment of provision. The out- look for the new crop seems to be light supply. The supply of killing hogs is very short and the outlook is for even higher prices on lard in the near future. The killing is now decreasing daily. Compound lard is very firm at an advance of %c, due <§ porarily, with some through for the complete change in the method of especially favorable at this time, and to the very light supply and the grad- | season. To cay the climax, the Brit- making purchases and undoubtedly those who are accustomed to judg- wal rise on cottonseed oil. There is r | ish Commission has been a good buy- some of the agencies offered by the ing such things declare that prunes a heavy consumptive demand on ac- é er of raw sugar direct in Cuba to the trade at large will be made use of and this year will again run to small sizes, count of the high prices of pure lard | extent of 50,000 tons. Under the cit- accepted in the patriotic spirit in so that care in making bookings so and the market will probably advance | cumstances it is felt that the situation which they have been offered. Those as not to include too large a percent-__ still further. Smoked meats are very ,7 still favors the planter, who, it must jn a general way are that the Gov- age of large sizes based on last year’s firm at an advance of %c, due to the be noted, is compelled to absorb ernment shall take entire charge and experience is urged. There has been very light receipts of live hogs. There higher freights and insurance, now figure out costs and profits to suit it- a tendency to quote high prices for is a good home demand and some en- é ‘ that the United States and Cuba have self. The offers made on Thursday futures because of the heavy spot de- quiry for export. No lower prices entered the war. It is not thought, however, that shipments to this coun- must have been convincing evidence that it is impossible to assemble a mand, but this view is not universal especially by those who are advocat- seem likely soon. Canned meats are very firm at a slight advance for the try have much to fear from the oper- sufficient quantity of canned goods ing the organization of the growers. week. There is a large export de- ations of German vessels. at a single center following the old One exceptionally well informed deal- mand and a good home demand. Tea—The market for tea is quiet, trade methods. About the only item er, however, who has just returned Dried beef is firm and unchanged. this being only natural after the re- cent active spurt of buying and the sharp advance in price. Presumably the reports in some press dispatches of which there was no shortage prov- ed to be tomatoes, but the price ask- ed was very high. The effect, of course, of the whole proposition is from the Coast says that the matter of an organization is of no importance to the grower at this time as there is a demand for more foodstuffs of all The supply is light. Barreled pork is firm at an advance of $1.50@2 a bar- rel. This gets family pork up to $45 per barrel, as against a normal price «8 that tea would be left free because of to strengthen the market tremendous- kinds than the land can produce. of $35. opposition to taxing the breakfast ly so far as the demand from retailers Raisins are in demand and in light Salt Fish—There ‘thas been no a table had a depressing effect on senti- is concerned. ' supply. Apricots are almost ex- change in the fish market during the ment, although most of the trade still believe that Congress will ultimately impose a duty for the sake of the rev- enue involved.. Apart from this fac- tor, stress is still laid on the small Canned Fruit—The question of fu- tures is at a standstill for the time being, but anything offering in the way of spot lots is taken readily and prices are very firm. hausted, and the offerings of 1916 pack peaches are limited. The new prices for peaches have met with a better reception than generally expected, al- though much interest will attach to week and the trade is dull. Every- thing is maintained on the previously quoted high basis. Cod, hake and haddock are dull and will be during the hot weather. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 Sagacious Salutations From Saline Saginaw. Saginaw, April 23—If only to-day I could claim the strength of a Samp- son and the ability of a Horace Gree- ley as a writer, how much better I might be able to proclaim all Mich- igan U, C. T.’s the happenings of last Saturday, which was one of the great- est meetings ever held by No. 43. April 21 was set aside in honor of M. S. Brown, to be known as Mark Brown Day. During the past twe weeks it had been heralded through- out this great State of ours until it became known to every U. C. T. in the State. It was not because No. 43 is so different from any other Coun- cil, but because she has inscribed on her books the name of a man in whose honor this day was set aside; a man who, as is well known, has done won- ders for this great fraternal organ- ization and, despite his age and his being a pioneer of the Saginaw Valley and one of the charter members ot the local Council, is still one of the youngest among us and still bending every effort to bring to Michigan and her travelers a greater and grander order. His work has been praised and cherished throughout the local, Grand and Supreme jurisdictions. It was a grand and gala day in local circles. He was showered with con- gratulations from near and far. At noon he was host at a banquet given at the Saginaw Club in honor of our Supreme Secretary, Walter D. Mur- phy, from Columbus, Ohio. Plates were laid for fifty and after the click- ing of the silver and the sounds of merry laughter and jesting had died down, everyone down deep in his heart (and also his stomach) voted the affair a huge success. At 2 bells the host ordered a peaceful retreat to the Elks Temple, where the finishing touches of the day were to be put on. At the sound of the gavel, the meet- ing was called to order and one could see in his very being the joy it gave him to face probably the largest gath- ering of brother counselors ever known in the history of the Council. Among them were many from out- side councils, the largest delegation being from Bay City. Besides these were visitors from the Supreme ana Grand Councils, Supreme Secretary Walter D. Murphy: Past Grand Coun- selor and Grand Deputy E. A. Welch from Kalamazoo, who is also a mem- ber of the Committee on the State of the Order, probably one of the most important committees of the Supreme Council; B. N. Mercer, also a Grand Deputy of Michigan; Grand Conduc- tor W. T. Ballamy, of Bay Council; H. D. Ranney, Grand Sentinel. After the regular opening of the Council (hats off again to Mr. Brown), there was ushered into the chamber ten real men who previously had ask- ed admission to see the mysteries of the order. They were given a hearty welcome and a real reception. Time and space do not permit me to dwell on the particulars, but if you happen to meet any one of the following boys they can tell you about same: W. D. (Shorty) Rowden, represent- ing the Cornwell Co. Richard D. Sullivan and R. J. Tehan, both representing the Clark & McCarren Co., wholesale grocers of 3ad Axe. Just about this time Mark 3rown received the following tele- gram and the same was read by Mr. Welch, from Celery City, Mich.: “We congratulate you on taking your place with Washington, Lincoln and St. Patrick in having a day set aside for you known as Mark Brown Day. Cadillac Council, No. 143.” After the initiation we were given a rare treat in listening to the Su- preme Secretary, who gave a wonder- ful and forceful talk on matters per- taining to the order, I wish every one of our 76,000 members could have heard his appeal to us for better things and the things that can and are to be done in the future. The next speaker who was atten- “Road—no one played tively listened to and gave a fine ad- dress for the cause was Grand Deputy Welch, who was here as the personal representative of Grand Counelor Fred J. Moutier, of Detroit, who was not able to be present. Mr. Welch 1s a very forceful speaker and a pleas- ant entertainer. WT. Ballamy also spoke and gave an urgent invitation for all to come to Bay City in June to the Grand Council meeting. Talks were also given by Grand Sentinel H. D. Ranney and Grand Deputy B. N. Mercer. As a finishing touch to this great day, Senior Counselor E. E. Putnam had selected our own Bert Ruther- ford to make the presentation speech and present Mr. Brown with a little token of respect bestowed upon him by No. 43. Mr. Rutherford in a most eloauent and befitting manner said: The hour is late and well I know that “Brown’’ will be your greeting when you shall have reached your own fireside; yet I make bold to ask your kind indulgence for just a moment. I can not let pass this opportunity of calling the attention of yourself and the brothers here assembled to the fact that this meeting, while not exactly a mile- stone, is, nevertheless, another ‘Mark- er’ set conspicuously in and v-sn_ the fraternal highway along which Sa. ~aw Council, No. 43, has, grip in hand, truaged its weary way since, April 1, 1893— twenty-four long years. Mr. Brown, you were a pioneer. You were a charter member—one of the twenty-eight who organized this Council. No one knows better than you of the hardships, of the trials and tribulations. not only of the individual commercial traveler, but of this Council during all these long years. No one has worked harder; no one has worked longer; and no one has done more to aid and assist the commercial traveler, regardless of whether he sold pills or hay wire, than you. It mattered not what the occasion, whether one of sadness and sorrow upon the passing of a worthy brother or the riotous jesting over the arrival of a Pere Marquette train ahead of time, or the advent of a new born Knight of the better or longer their part than you. No one has a wider personal acquaint- ance and no one enjoys to a greater de- gree than you the esteem and confidence of the membership of this Council, your neighbors and the general public. After nearly a quarter of a century of wnrequitted services, during which time you have filled with credit to yourself and with honor to this Council every chair in Saginaw Council and the Grand Council, and rendered invaluable service upon the Executive Board of the Su- preme Council, Saginaw Council is proud of you. There is no honor she would not bestow upon you. She is, therefore, pained and chagrined to learn that you are charged with either having lost or forgotten one of the sacred emblems of the order, the grip. Therefore, to the end that you may not be annoyed over this loss, I have been requested by your friends—members of this Council—to pre- sent you at this time with the grip. Not of the order, but from your friends. This little memento has but small in- trinsic value. It is intended only as a simple token of the esteem and high personal regard in which you have, you are and always will be held by these, your friends. : The present was a beautiful travel- ing bag. Attached to same was a solid gold plate and on it inscribed “To Mark Brown, Past Grand Coun- selor of Michigan, from Saginaw Council, No. 43.” On the bottom of the gold plate inlaid was a Saginaw U. C. T. button which belonged to and was donated by our present worthy Senior Counselor, E. E. Put- nam. Mr. Brown was deeply touch- ed by the above incident and thanked the boys as best he could, saying in part that he greatly appreciated the gift and the spirit in which it was given, but that he really didn’t feel that he deserved such a token of re- spect. One of the important features of Saturday’s meeting was that Gov- ernor Albert E. Sleeper was made an honorary member of No. 43. Gov- ernor Sleeper is a stockholder and President of the Clark & McCarren Co., wholesale grocer of Bad Axe. I assure you we consider it a great honor and feel mighty proud of this new member. Hats off to the Gov- enor! The Clark & McCarren Co. is not only a solid business house, but proudly boasts of a solid U. C. T. organization, as all members and salesmen of this flourishing company are now U. C. T.’s and Bad Axe is their home. M. V. Foley, one of our loyal U. C. T.’s and a member of the G. A. R., offered the following resolution, which was adopted and ordered sent to President Wilson: “Saginaw Council, No. 43, U. C. T., pledge to you and the Government of the United States our support, morat- ly, financially and physically, in this, the hour of our trouble and travail, and stand ready to back this resolu- ton with our lives if necessary.” Senior Counselor Putnam donated the cigars for the smoker Saturday afternoon. B. N. Mercer, Secretary and Treas- urer, was highly commended for the splendid condition in which his books were found for the year ending March 31 by the Auditing Committee. Captain Frank Putnam has issued a call for the members of the drill squad to be on hand promptly at 2 p. m. Saturday at Hoyt Park. Here is a splendid patriotic display. Sommers Bros., one of the big match manufacturing companies of the coun- try, located here, maintains high power flood lights which envelop the stars and stripes, making Old Glory visible at a great distance. The Ladies Auxiliary held a busi- ness meeting at the beautiful home of Mrs. Alfred Rocheleu, 409 Stark street. It was largely attended and much work accomplished. After the meeting, the ladies were served to a delightful lunch. The hostess was most ably assisted by Mrs, Edward Bixby, 406 Stark street. Saginaw lost one of its famous landmarks last week when the Acade- my of Music burned. It was built in 1884 and was still in use. Prof. John E. Tanis, for the past nine years a member of the faculty of Saginaw High School, has resign- ed to accept a similar position at the Detroit Northern High School. Robert B. Allen, for a long time head of the City Rescue Mission, has resigned his position. His loss will be felt keenly by the local Mission, as he was an able and most efficient and sincere worker for the noble cause. His work with the Pere Mar- quette as gateman and the special evangelistic work which he is doing throughout Eastern Michigan takes up his entire time. Mr. Allen is well thought of and highly respected by the Saginaw Valley travelers. It is a shame that out of an allow- ance of 101 saloons, there have been but 96 applications for licenses. Why, there’s a bigger run for marriage licenses than that and to think, too, that the fellow who got married to escape going to war, according to Adj. Gen, Bersey, must go anyway, if called. Just to think now that poor fellow has to hunt a home for his better half while marching away to think, too, of the high cost of liv- ing. 30ys, are you telling everybody about a bigger and better Saginaw? 300st! The old graduates of the Ferris In- stitute in the Saginaw Valley have organized what is to be known as the Saginaw Ferris Institute Alumni As- sociation. Edward Hach, of Lansing, President of a like association there, was here to help organize. Will you give your next week’s salary to the Red Cross? Billy Sun- day proposes to give the free will of- fering which he gets on his last day in New York to the Red Cross. It is said he will at least get $100,000. That’s what I call backing President Wilson. Saginaw has sent out about 500 of her boys to answer the call of the stars and stripes. This includes the naval reserves and National guards. Then you find some narrow headed fellows who are telling how the Ger- mans are refusing to stand by the good old U. S. A. One of the big features of last week here was the spring opening of the popular firm of Popp & Wolf, lo- cal hardware dealers. This firm be- lieves in doing things right, They have one of the finest and best equip- ped stores in Northern Michigan. On opening day they had a street parade and during the afternoon concerts were held in the store by the Thira Regiment band under the directior of Prof. Arthur Amsden. Large crowds were in attendance, both af- ternoon and evening. It must be mighty embarassing to Congressman Bacon, now at Wash- ington, after voting against war meas- ures, to receive a special notice from the supervisors in his district to get into the war game and support the President. His measure will be taken no doubt at the next election. We notice in many yards the fav- orite vine is to be the tomato and potato for the coming summer. The American cash register donat- ed Saginaw Council last winter by Mr. Mead, of said company, was raf- fled off Saturday afternoon. The lucky man was Ash Ruttle, senior member of the firm of H. Ruttle Sons, of Carsonville. A $125 register for 25 cents! That beats the Wool- worth store for bargains. Have you secured tickets for the first annual dance to be given by the ladies of the U. C. T. at the Masonic Temple next Saturday night? Cards and dancing from 8 to 12 o’clock. The boys know their reputation for giving social functions, so don’t be slackers. Come, let’s duplicate the 3rown meeting for a real live time. Those initiated at the Saturday meeting were: John G. Clark, James McCarren, R. T. Sullivan, R. A. Bacon, R. WE Tehan, all from Bad Axe, and repre- ne of the Clark & McCarren O. Jerry Holshaw, 112 Ames street, Saginaw, representing the Floyd Con- struction Co., Grand Rapids. W. Horning, 412 South Weadock, Saginaw, representing the Washburn-Crosby Co. Charles McAnnis, Bad Axe, repre- ao the International Harvester oO. George P. Merrill, 333 Owen street, Saginaw, representing Mitts & Mer. rill, Saginaw. F. B. Wellis, 607 Jaynes, Saginaw, representing Crowley Bros., Detroit. Sam E. Elliott, Millington, repre- senting Symons Bros, & Co., Sagi- naw. A. B. McDowell, Fordney Hotel, Saginaw, representing J. T. Marcero Co., Detroit. eo WV. intaga 2408 North Michi- gan avenue, Saginaw, representing A. Krolik & Co., Detroit. r : W._R. Thomas, Palms, representing the George Wetherbee Co., Detroit. _ W. D. Rowden, 211 Gay street, Sag- naw, representing the Cornwell Co., “eet wo _were_ received by transfer: Fred C. Stiffler, Caro, fepkean eae the Keystone Steel & Wire Co., Peoria, Ill., transferred from Water- loo, Iowa, and Charles H. Bothwell, 518 Sheridan avenue, Saginaw, trans- ferred from Cadillac Council. L. M. Steward. —_>-._____ The City Bakery Company has pur- chased the Grocers Baking Company and consolidated it with the purchas- ing corporation The company whic.h retires from business had fifty-nine stockholders, of which about fifty are retail grocers. All of the stock- holders accept stock in the purchas- ing corporation for their securities in the defunct Organization. The City Bakery will probably operate both establishments, discontinuing manufacturing at the Blake Bakery, which it purchased several months ago. q » v ® ‘ > ¢ 4g , 4 “hy ,* + nN 3 ~ a Vv : fr A q » +E ¥ ’ April 25, 1917 New Officers Elected by Absal Guild. Grand Rapids, April 23—The third annual meeting of Absal Guild, An- cient Mystic Order of Bagmen of Bagdad, was held Saturday evening, April 21, in the U. C. T. Council chambers. The meeting was called promptly at 8 o'clock by Great Ruler Homer R. Bradfield with all officers filling their respective stations. After the conclusion of the regular busi- ness, August Kaser was led across the burning sands of the plains of Suleman to the outer gate of the Mystic City of Bagdad, so recently captured from the Turks by British forces. Upon reaching the gate he was seized by the King’s guards and let into the presence of the Great King for sentence as a spy, but his iron nerve saved him from dire punishment and he was given only a reprimand for seeking knowledge in a forbidden lana, without the proper guidance, and now is numbered as one of the many il- lustrious princes of the tribe of Bag- men of Bagdad. After the initiatory ceremony, officers for the ensuing year were elected and duly installed. The following officers will guide the destinies of Absal Guild the following year: Great Ruler—W. E. Mellinger. Viceroy—W. k, Wilson. Prime Minister—L. V. Pilkington. Calif—Dr. G. W. Ferguson. Master of Ceremonies—John Schu- maker. Clerk of Records and Revenues—J. Harvey Mann. Chief of Guides—F red Hopkins. Captain of Guards—Charles Perkins. Inside Gate Keeper—Fred Casten- holz. Outside Bradfield. Olioto—John D. Martin. Zenzaverta—Wafster Lypps. Augroto—T. F. Vanderveen. Amazda—H. Morris Mann. Magician—Claude R. Lawton. Aga—Fred De Graff. Gatekeeper—Homer R. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN J. Harvey Mann, who succeeded himself as Clerk of Records and Rev- enues, was raised tothe honorary de- gree of Past Great Ruler, due to his having served as clerk for three con- secutive years. After installation of officers a get- together meeting was held for the purpose of laying plans for several pilgrimages during the year. Due to the prominence the work of W. E. Mellinger the Guild has attained in the organ- ization, invitations from many other cities, both within and out of the State, have been recejved to confer the initiatory degrees on classes and as many as possible will be accepted. The Patrol is living up in the pre- paredness movement and is now drill- ing under the command of two officers of the Thirty-second Michigan In- fantry. All able bodied U. C. T.’s who wish to become Bagmen will be welcomed into the Patrol to march under the stars and stripes and be ready for service to their country, as well as the Bagmen Guild. This organization is the cement which binds good fellowship and U. C. T.ism. It is not only now a de- sirous organization for any good U. .C. T., but will be so conducted that every red blooded U, C. T. will want to jump in and follow the colors of Absal Guild. Watch the ever popular Tradesman columns for the various announce- ments of the doings of Absal Guild and when the next ceremonial is held, be the first on the job and you may be assured you will have to hustle if you beat by a noticeable margin. Listen for the oriental music and watch for the bearded lady from the plains of Soleman. Aide-de-Camp. —_+2.> Sidelights on Celery City and Envi- rons. Kalamazoo, April 23—The splendid plant of the Shakespeare Co. has been offered unreservedly to the United States Government in the event it is needed in connection with the war crisis. Action was taken at a meet- ing of the directors, held Thursday, April 19, at which time the following resolution was unanimously adopted: Whereas—The Shakespeare Co. has a highly efficient factory equipment; therefore Resolved—That the board of di- rectors hereby offer unreservedly the resources of the Shakespeare Co. to the United States Government upon such terms as is satisfactory to said Government of the United States. Resolved—That the Secretary be and is hereby instructed to forward a copy of this resolution to the prop- er United States Government author- ities. Fred J. Feldman, of El Paso, Texas, came to Kalamazoo Thursday. When he left here he took with him a new 7 Roamer car. Mr. Feldman has some road trip ahead of him . He is now bound to Glen Springs, N. Y., where he will join Mrs. Feldman. Later in the year they plan to drive back to their home on the Mexican border. The Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Co. has cut a 200 per cent. stock melon and increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $500,000. Action along this line was taken at a meeting of the stockholders Tuesday. The unusual- ly successful career of the concern was reviewed and the stock increases voted. It is understood that only about $30,000 of the additional issue will be offered for sale at this time, the balance being reserved as treas- ury stock. Original stockholders were given two additional shares of stock for every share held in the form of a $200,000 stock dividend. Kalamazoo paper mills have joined with the City Emergency Food Com- mission in the city wide garden move- ment. Officials of the King Paper Co. Thursday notified members of the Commission that it would plow about twenty acres of land for the use of its employes. The Hawthorne Pa- per Co. has also joined in the move- ment and will plow land for its men. Other paper mills will also join in the movement. L. Sergeant, of the C., K. & S. Railroad, has offered to the Commis- sion eight or nine acres of railroad land, south of the Bryant mill, also a strip of land eight rods wide and about three blocks long, belonging to the C., K. & S. in the Southern por- tion of the city. W. S. Cook. ——_+-> The East End Meat Market has been with an authorized $10,000, of which $6,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. The stockholders are Bert Lindeman, Andrew Leonard Daane. organized capital stock of amount and a Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continuously for over forty-five years. Barney says— By Golly, Mr. President, | don’t want fo try and run the whole place, but | do wish you would get an- other Coffee Roaster. meena working overtime again. Surely the people who know good coffee appreciate the kind we are putting in packages. \WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS— KALAMAZOO The boys up there are THE PROMPT SHIPPERS i: | ae i ee Sts tS1> April 25, 1617 NIRADESMAN o : (We sallke any other paper.) Each issue _Compiete in iteelf, DEVOTED TO THE } BEET UNTERESTS OF BUSINESE mw 44 soar ae Published Weexiy DY TRADESMAN COMPANY Rapids, Mich Subecription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in efivance. Three Gollare per year, f not paid in efvance. Canaiian gubecriptions, $2.64 per yeer, peyavie imvariably in advence. Bample coples 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues. § cents: iesuce a2 month or mG me old, 18 cents; iswues @ year or more olf, 2% cents: issues : 4, #1 Grand the Gran Rapids Postofiice as BReound cc Tl28B Matter, . E. A ETOWE, EAitor. April 25, i917. GOVERNMENT MONOPOLY. la aits ne £ 2Y + woneratit ge genera} rv + of * IS eH "¢ nerec freyr iat i Spt tion, either ir other It is eloquent of the grocery no opposition whatever to any reason- able assumption of control over the food question by the Government. The clamor for food has gotten out of + . r actors 1 4 ortion to ait ang OF 1 - wer ¢ 1fer sare a if ANngerg O ¢€1 al mere ing or D lic patience { nere- tore WEICOME any aun which can bring things back to a safe 4 he is ayig sane bas As yet the Government’s plans are AS Yer in vOVETHMEeNts | nse : c. ££. 1. A. At perplexingly vague. So far as the dis- tributing trade is concerned it appears : t 1 in . to be wrapped up in the following: extreme 1 should hz emergency the ec powers to In case of Government purchase, store and subsequently dis- ee , : pose of food products to groups of people or communities organized in some form, and to fix maximum or minimum prices, Perhaps the exer- cise of this power should be lodged in the Council of National Defense, to be used only when directed by the President. It is possible that tence of the power would make ac- tion unnecessary. The Government should have full discretion in the mat- ter. It might be wise to fix a mini- mum price to producers for only one important commodity, just as it might be wise to fix 4 maximum price which Consumers might be expected to pay for only one or several products. : the mere exis- Just what this means is still a mat- ter of some conjecture in the trade and there seems to lurk in its phraseology a lingering suspicion that the grocers are not sincere in their desire for leadership ‘and their willingness to serve the Nation. an unfortunate quite This would tend to suggest misunderstanding as to the fundamentals of a successful co- operation between the Government and the organized trade. sacs senaeeeensnaneasanteetS ts perro aesonersseaeins J nere ¢ pore thet the ~ re Y¥ rng at ete price, thereby ‘ yarometer wit all other food- Iders were forced to folloy But here there are no large stocks of tapies or anything else tc had, by the Government or any one else. Such as there is is scattered among 3.500 350,000 wholes ¢c- tailers, who art hard to keep f sil; oi. tet re + it away trom a wildly ciamoring con- suming trade, with an unprecedented buying power and not overexacting as to prices. How to get this stock cor- ralled and controlled calls for entirely new methods. Of course, 1¢ Government would whole lot it would sell at whatever figure it athough it would have to be taken under due pro- confiscate the chose, cess of law and settled for on some basis reasonably related to the prevail- ing market. It could then “mobilize” the former owners as Governmental agents to distribute at the Government price. Taking over the whole grocery trade as a going proposition would be a prodigious enterprise. but by no means complicated nor impracticable. Another suggested is that the Government set limited prices, but the legal difficulty of compelling a grocer to sell his property at a loss—and it would amount to that in some cases— is not inconsequential, even under the extraordinary Governmental powers of war time plan of Gov- ernment fixed prices, it would probably be necessary to license grocers, a part Of course, in case of the consideration being an agreement to maintain the official prices. And if that happened it would very likely re- sult in curtailing the number of licensed grocers, thus testing the oft-repeated charge that there are “too many gro- cue to shortage 1iZ€G as iar too and | the only rmed by oading up the the “egg s S any cer hat +t ina ine PTO not trying to shown in the them bid on th week, when many grocers are h levels is fact that so tew of a wide variety for cash. As it was, a ridiculously small proportion of the goods needed were offered, and Uncle Sam will have to look els sewhere for his navy rations. It is a matter of very common sur- prise in the food trades that Uncle did not avail himself of > Sam some of the patriotic offers of co-operation on the part of food trade factors in buying the contract. Acting in accordance with the old, red-tape method of public bidding not only defeated its own pur- pose, but caused an entirely new panic for buying that sent prices kiting still further. Consumers and retailers alike, who knew some things were scarce, were fearful that the Government would cap- ure everything in sight unless they “beat ’em to it.” Suppose, on the other hand, the Goy- ernment had quietly called on the Na- tiortal Wholesalers or the National 3rokers—both of whose associations have placed their services at the dis- posal of the Government without re- serve—for its navy needs? The order would have been parceled out among the various jobbing centers in accord- ance with available stock, and appor- tioned among local jobbers in such a way that a joint bid would have pro- duced the necessary goods without crip- pling any one bidder or draining any one center of its goods. Further, in all probability, the prices would have been lower, for the association is committed to co-operation without reference _ to profits or anything else save the emerg- ency. There is just one point on which gro- cers will generally urge consideration by the authorities in fixing prices at which their present stocks must be sold; that navy hc — be taken of the cost of ent next fall. In iS a a on which there is need for a o SS x & is a ron ‘a a at Ef ¢hanct baie o oer good deal of thought by grocers them- The common rule in trade circ as ” value will bring in a been to consider the whatever they any experienced gro- cer a they are really worth. speculative con- ac are eliminated—would be + worth wha able profit and c d goods w ould cost rule—now that ct QO 4 sae t what it would cost to replenish That next season’s goods—those to | packed this fall and summer—will cost far more than heretofore goes without and grocers know full well that fully 25 to 50 per cent. more For a time it is bound to modify the ideas heretofore entertained that the grocery trade is rolling in wealth, and if the Government is to take over existing stocks or fix selling prices grocers will insist that it be at price levels which will enable them to re- plenish with new goods to be sold after the war is ended, EE REVOLT GATHERING FORCE. Concerning the actual internal con- dition of Germany, we have had little to go upon but rumor and second-hand reports. Berne and Amsterdam and Copenhagen are not the surest sources of information about what is going on in Berlin and other German cities. But the repeated assertions that there is trouble with the workingmen have now received conclusive confirmation. Hin- denburg himself has been put forward to appeal to the strikers of munition- works. It is like the Greek tragedy. Awful things are done behind the scenes, which the spectators are not permitted to see; but the chorus. or some actor on the stage, by expressions of alarm or horror, reveals the truth. It is in this way that Hindenburg’s statement is really more significant than direct news from the interior. The doughty Field-Marshal is now the mili- tary idol and hope of Germany. His words carry more weight than the Kai- ser’s. He has several times before been called upon to come forward in a crisis —as, for instance, to urge a big war- loan. But what he has to say to-day against all thought of “revolt” in the workshops of Germany has an unmis- takable meaning. The government is in fear of widespread domestic disturb- ances. It sees the Russian ferment working. And so it summons the na- tional hero and “saviour” to make his appeal. And the notable thing is that the authorities do appeal to the agita- tors, not threaten them. We hear noth- ing more of the old talk of the Emperor about “dashing to pieces” the “enemy at home.” Workingmen’s delegations re conferred with, not clubbed or shot. To this extent, the facts are undisput- ed and are portentous. It would be fool- ish to expect an immediate revolution in Germany, but there can be no doubt that revolutionary elements are gather- ing force. ~> a > mo 6 n * vy" js < : » i x 4 ’ « i. 4 a > ae > > @ id | ) eee s + 4 a | | « f ee 4 4 » @ m ¢ » ' s 4 * 4 » t ef. ¢ y v « - @« » > April 25, 1817 HOW A DOER DOES IT. Inspiring Story of a Marvel of Mer- chandising. Among the speakers secured for the Merchants Congress, to be held in Grand Rapids June 5, 6, and 7, is G. Albert Garver, of Strasburg, Ohio, who has built up a half million dollar business in a town of 1,000 people. His recital is said to be more fascinat- ing than that of any novel ever writ- ten. The Garver mercantile institution was established by the father of the gentleman this article refers to in 1866. Father Garver believed in do- ing business in the good, old-fashion- ed way and when he reached the age when it was the custom for busi- ness men to retire, he proposed to sel? MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ed that it was a paying investment. Another innovation was a standing offer to refund the purchase price it goods were not satisfactory, and ab- solutely “no questions asked.” Business increased rapidly, anu I. A. Stanbarger, a lad of 12, was hired to deliver goods and work about the store. Stanburger grew up with the concern, and on the death of G. Ru- dolph, some years later, he became President of the company. Albert Garver is still general man- ager, and to his genius as a sales pro- moter is due the steady growth of the store. He is a very resourceful busi- ness man, original and daring and hard to imitate, but while he may not be imitated successfully, there is in- spiration in studying his methods. Everyone who knows Garver knows G. Albert Garver. out to his two sons, G. Rudolph and G. Albert Garver. Rudolph had work- ed in the store with his father, while Albert had taught school and helped in the store when not teaching. The prospect of going into business for themselves appealed to the young men and it was arranged that they should take over the little store and pay their mother $18 per week for interest and rent, Mother Garver was designated as the one to receive the money, for she was the “family treasurer.” As soon as the boys got a grip on the business they began their innova- tions. They sold off the old stock quickly by offering special induce- ments, put in a more modern stock, bought a small printing outfit, adver- tised broadcast, and sold at one price. At that time for a small store to print a price list and mail it to the farmers was an unheard-of extravagance, but the Garver brothers soon demonstrat- the business ideal which is the foun- dation of the remarkable success of the store which he manages. He has a great message—a message which he knows thoroughly—and he also knows how to deliver it so that others may derive the most benefit from it. Garver’s message is given wherever stimulating and inspiring facts are needed, He has carried it before mer- chants’ conventions, chambers. of commerce and _ advertising clubs throughout the country, and now he will bring it to the merchants of Michigan. Every word of Garver’s address will be based on facts—based on his actual experience as manager of America’s biggest country store. The Garver store is the only large building in Strasburg. It looks as though it had been lifted from some large city and miraculously bestowed upon this little town. In this bee hive of industry, an enormous busi- ness is conducted, which in 1916 amounted to $427,000. There are 32,000 square feet of floor space in the Garver store and a new building, which will give 30,000 more square feet of space, is contemplated. There are three large sales floors and twenty-one departments. The deliv- ery system has eight wagons and two auto trucks, Deliveries are made in Akron, forty-five miles away, and in Canton, eighteen miles away. To a mailing list of 13,500 names, which the Saturday Evening Post calls the “livest mailing list in captivity,” a large eight to twelve page bulletin— in reality, a small newspaper—is sent every month. It is full of bargains and seasonable merchandise. So great is the reputation of this store for fair dealing, low prices and good merchandise that mail orders are received from every part of the country. This business alone, with- out solicitation, amounts to nearly $60,000 a year. Five great warehouses are required to take care of the stock. Mr. Garver in telling his story—in recounting the methods which have built this wonderful country store business—conceals nothing, He is willing that you should profit to the greatest degree and, following his talk, he will gladly answer any questions. It is not because the famous Garver store is strategically located or com- mands a territory whence it pulls this business, but it is because of the bet- methods and the unique advertising that it draws its trade from much larger towns and competitors surrounding it. ter merchandising American Sugar Refining Company ee Sugar Waste Prevented With Domino Package Sugars there is no waste ; loose or spilled sugar. There is no lost motion such as in weighing and wrapping. Every package is guaranteed correct weight. Add to this saving the enormous consumer demand for Domino Package Sugars. You can’t find a sugar line in America as popular or as convenient to handle. ee American Sugar Refining Company The Most Complete Line of Sugar in the World | SUIT WHEN OTHERS DISAPPOINT | MAKE FRIENDS White House AND KEEP THEM || seston DWINELL- WRIGHT COMPANY cncaso Enrolled in the ‘Home Guard” ee Distributed at Wholesale by JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN i C+ ASE Zc a = t ore S. im g AAs ae Se Spelties a tek 7 & Sf sue S = — ~O = > , = Zi = ES = F — ~ 4 = - tg — -~ e — ~~ < = = - — a 8 — PY = x ?REVIEW OF THE SHOE MARKET : ~ : iF = '= = a = a 3 = = s — — z= a =: = — Pataca — A aS x) ay i = = ce iS » OS a 1S SS i @ | - Z ‘ S yy f — P Michigan Retall Shoe Dealers’ Association President—Fred Murray, Charlotte. Secretary—Elwyn Pond, Flint. Treasurer—Wm. J. Kreger, Wyandotte. The Family Shoe Store: and Possibilities. Written for the Tradesman. People not familiar with the facts are astonished to hear that 65 per cent. of the footwear distributed in this country is done by what may be termed family shoe stores; i. e., small retail shoe stores, carrying various kinds of footwear for men, women and children, together with shoe find- ings and such other commodities as are naturally associated with shoe store merchandise. The stores are located in the smaller towns and cities and in suburbs of larger cities, and include not merely the smaller stores devoted to the merchandising of shoes, but also general stores in which shoes are handled. When we think of the enormous quantities of merchandise sold in the shoe departments of the big city stores and the immense volume of business done by the large metropol- itan shoe store, we are apt to get the idea that the bulk of the shoe busi- ness is done by these two classes of shoe merchants. But such is not the case. By far the greater amount of it is controlled by the small dealer. To put the matter paradoxxically, the little shoe dealer is the big shoe deal- er; i. e. he is big in the aggregate. And the little shoe dealer conducts what has been termed, “the family shoe store.” There was a time when timorous souls really thought the leading shoe stores of the county-seat towns and the big, exclusive metropolitan shoe stores would succeed in rounding up pretty much all the retail shoe busi- ness in sight in their respective local- ities. And then there was a time when prophets of evil presaged a time when the mail order houses would control the country shoe trade not already cinched by the largest retail shoe house of the near-by town. And later on it was feared that the chain- store proposition would increase at such an alarming pace that not only all of the smaller family shoe stores, but also a whole raft of the larger privately owned retailing establish- ments handling shoes, would go un- der. But one and all of these fears have proved groundless. The family shoe store is a fixture. It is here to stay. Convenience and accessiblity are important matters in the scheme of merchandising. And the family shoe store is accessible. It is quickly and easily reached. And the shoes are there to be examined. There’s a big Its Scope difference in ordering from a cata- logue and in seeing the shoes and getting a fitting. In the latter case one gets service. And the personal touch is also a vital factor. And one can have a charge account, And there’s a feeling of satisfaction in helping to support the home institu- tion. And, by hypothesis, the family shoe store is the store that carries footwear for all the family. Custom- ers start in early—that is they first appear as babes-in-arms, and their first requirements are for soft soles. Then they proceed to the children’s department, and are “graduated” from it to the men’s or women’s depart- ment as the case may be. And the ties of confidence and fellowship grow stronger as the years go by. So the family shoe store is something more than a store: it is a sort of commun- ity institution. There may be (and generally is) a limit beyond which it may not develop; but within cer- tain definite limits it is a very potent factor, and must be reckoned with. It is among the owners and pro- prietors of the smaller stores—what I have called family shoe stores— that the majority of shoe store fail- ures occur. It is by owners and pro- prietors of the family shoe stores of the country that shoes are injudicious- ly bought and carelessly and inex- pertly distributed. To mistakes of buying are added errors in selling. And all this in spite of the fact that shoe manufacturers and jobbers are spending annually an immense amount of money extending mer- chandising aids to these small shoe dealers. This merchandising aid con- sists largely of advertising and sell- ing helps. Lines of footwear, find- ings and footwear accessories are ad- vertised through general media such as magazines, billboards and car- cards, and sometimes through the medium of the country press. In ad- dition to this a lot of highly effec- tive advertising literature is gotten out by houses and freely supplied to dealers either for a very nominal cost, for the cost of expressing it, or upon application. Some of it is to be directly mailed out by the shoe dealer or used as inserts. And then there are window cards, signs and posters for the store, and other forms too numerous to catalogue. All of which is prepared by experts in the Backed by Quality HONORBILT FR Consistent ne 16) a § A dvertising April 25, 1917 Rouge Rex Outing No 4124 Smoke Grey Sells at sight. This is a shoe that attracts attention and invites careful examination. It is different. The feel of the leather reveals its superior value, and makes it a quick seller at good profits. Same shoe made in black and in chocolate col- ored stock. Price to dealers $2.85 per pair. Order today. Market conditions forbid guaran- teeing prices. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Michigan Light Work Shoe FOR SUMMER WEAR Just the shoe for outdoor work — either Bal or Blucher. Black and Choc- olate with half double sole and full gusset. 8603 IN STOCK Don’t Forget—~p. &. L. QUALITY” should be your best selling point. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Grand Rapids, Mich. = « o4 ¢ “* shoe dealers on the easiest April 25, 1917 advertising line, and printed at a heavy out-lay, and proffered to small terms imaginable. Undoubtedly houses have manifest- ed, and are manifesting, a very real interest in the small shoe dealer— the man back of the family shoe store —and they are proving their interest. They want him to grow up to be the very best merchant he can. They want him to dominate his community and control its shoe trade, for the bigger the local dealer becomes, the more shoes he will require; hence the more valuable he becomes as a house- asset. This is a splendid example of the kind of co-operation that ought to be commended and heiped along. Many small dealers really do appre- ciate it, and profit by it; but of course a great many do not. They fail to connect up with the house in such a way as to get the maximum benefit of this advertising and merchandising aid, The plod along conducting their business in the same old way. As I see it, there are big possibil- ities for the family shoe store. It oc- cupies a unique place in our merchan- dising scheme. It is a sort of a lit- tle community center, and, if it is true to its function and alive to its opportunities, it fairly dominates a limited area of trade. It need fear no outside competition, for it has its constituency. The owner and man- ager of the family store can know his customers—most of them—by name, all of them by sight. Astime goes by, he builds up a sort of inti- mate and enduring good will that is a most valuable asset. But can the store grow? Yes, it can grow—and that by what I call intensive, rather than extensive, cul- tivation of its field. Its trade-zone will necessarily be limited, for when you push out beyond a certain line you come to the point where some other fellow’s family shoe store reaches with its influence. But with- in these definite limits there is ample scope for much intensive develop- ment. There are people in this area that aren’t buying enough shoes. Their demands are sub-normal. They really need more shoes than they think they do. And they need to be educated up to a higher standard of shoe value. They ought to pay more for their shoes than they do, and thus get a better commodity. After al) MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 that has been said and written and hoped for in the matter of style and the fact remains that the bulk of footwear handled by the family shoe store can hardly be designated as stylish footwear. It is good, prac- tical stuff of somewhat staple sort, belonging in the inexpensive or medi- um priced class. And most of it goes to people who could very well afford to pay more for their footwear than they are now paying. By paying more they would get additional value out of all proportion to the increased cost. Also they would get more foot- wear comfort. Cid McKay. ——_»>+-—____ Bituminous coal is almost as much of a National necessity as are rail- roads. A widespread strike in the industry would be a general misfor- tune. It is therefore of more than passing interest that the operators and miners have been able to come to an agreement which will not ex- pire until March 31, 1918. From the public point of view, the terms are of secondary importance, yet it is worthy of note that the requests of the miners were granted almost in their entirety. The manner of the controversy set a new standard of consideration, and even, one might say, of politeness. The union did not threaten a strike; and the operators agreed to discuss wages in advance of any legal necessity, since the present contract has still some time to run. The extraordinary rise in prices ap- pealed to them as a cause for higher wage. Justice was seen in the same light by both parties. There is in- creasing evidence that a new spirit of co-operation, of which the present case is typical, bids fair to sweep the country. It would be unjust to per- mit a sinister cynicism, based on past rancor, to blind us to the real efforts which are being made to accommodate our relations in a spirit of fairness. ——_>-+ It must be a consoling thought to the Laplander’s wife when wearing a $10,000 fur suit, to remember that her white sisters in this country have got to put up with goat skins and skunk hides. Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak’”’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles, Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Organized in 1912 Special Agent. Michigan Shoe Dealers’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Mich. Responsibility Over $1,400,000 | We carry the risks of approved shoe dealers at 25 per cent less than regular board rate. We give ample protection and make prompt adjust- ments in the event of loss by fire. All losses are adjusted by our Secretary or our Quality is Always Recognized in whatever form it may be expressed. No person can fail to see in the Bertsch and H. B. Hard Pan Shoes all that the art of good shoe making can put into a shoe to form that unusual combination of STYLE and WEAR RESISTING QUALITIES which these lines possess. You simply cannot go wrong on the BERTSCH (dress) and H. B. HARD PAN (service) Shoes, Mr. Dealer. Every shoe must measure up to the high standard of quality set for our goods. That’s why there is such a tremendous volume of sales on shoes which bear our name. Get started on these lines. You'll find them all high class, honest money makers. BUILT FOR SERVICE—WEAR LIKE IRON Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Talk about the H.C. L. Some people don’t take advantage of their oppor- tunities for SAVING. To Illustrate This Hood Work Shoe will wear like iron—per- haps better than any leather shoe purchaseable at $2.50 (possibly more) at retail. NOW! Why don’t YOU tell them about it? Thousands (yes thousands) of dealers have, and are reaping benefits—TWO WAYS. They give value (result business building.) They demonstrate to their customers that at THEIR STORE money can be saved (result business building.) Do YOU get us? Grand RapidsShoe &Rubber@ GRAND RAPIDS The Price is $1.50 net The Greatest Rubber House in this Territory “H 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oe it . [= &s = - = re 4 ee CF Why Trust Company Investments Are = FINANCIAL =: : 7 ins =: s ee SAFE? 4 — = e = = = 4 e Sp ge Ty ~— T t PS y fei ~ : When funds are given to this company 4 ' , = ; im to invest, the investments are made only rw SGN SS after the most careful investigation by a fo : : ! SPECIAL INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, Pioneer Work of Banker in National tation and preparation for the mobil- : Preparedness. iention’ OF apriealtaurat Jabot & lay whose personnel has remained unchanged edad Until the question of taxation is ing the foundation for a future pros- during twenty years. settled by Congress, a dull market in perity beyond the dream of the pres- . securities is looked for. It can be ent generation. The beneficial results These men are all prudent, conservative, a stated, with a fair degree of positive- of greater food production will be practical and successful business men of ness, that corporate financing—the is- so manifest and its need so clearly : ° sue of new securities for industrial urgent that it is doubtful if the country broad experience. Each member of the in- sche corporations and railroads—will be will ever fall back into the slouchy, vestment committee is aided by the special on a very conservative basis. happy-go-lucky method of farming of facilities which this large trust company While active preparations for the the past. gh “h* entry of the United States into the In this respect we must all say, has for ascertaining the real values of Kaiser’s war has overshadowed the “All hail to the banker.” His has securities of every type. normal trend of business, activity in been the pioneer work in better farm- ‘ ~4 branches not called upon for war ing and more prolific yields. The : : supplies is well maintained. There is movement was en and received Send for blank form of Will and booklet a spirit of conservatism clearly ap- its impetus in the time of peace, on Descent and Distribution of Property. qe parent, but this must not be attribut- forming a nucleus of preparedness in- ‘s ed to fear of eventualities, but to the valuable in the present crisis. This present high level of prices. This is true because the banker in his ef- T 4 conservatism is causing a slowing fforts to better the condition of his HE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. : py * down in industrial activity, as mer- rural customer has awakened his in- chants and other wholesale buyers of terest and educated him up to the OF GRAND RAPIDS big commodities and building material point of taking an interest in his : * naturally hesitate to contract for own welfare, thus preparing his mind Safe Deposit Boxes to rent at low cost. more than enough to fill their immedi- to receive and understand the start- Audits made of books of corporations, firms and individuals. ate and pressing needs. Credit con- ling facts as to real food conditions aie» ditions, as shown by the failure fig- being hammered at him from. all ures, are excellent. “It is an ill wind _ sides. that blows no one good.” The fact The poultry, pig, corn and calf 1,1. Y that under the law the Government clubs organized by the banks for the GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK can make its own prices for war rising generation will prove the cor- munitions insures a disappearance of ner stone of the structure of peace- C IT Y T R U S t & S A Vv I N G S B A N K i 1 an abnormal profits. This means no_ ful prosperity to be reared in the fu- ASSOCIATED speculative boom in war order stocks ture. and will tend, also, to stabilize mat- That Henry A. Vanderlip, Presi- 4 @» ters in the security market. The tax- dent of the National City Bank of ation question will be felt in the se- New York, was right when he said curities market with a tendency to 4 no country was ever so well pre- A « Pe drop in the price of industrial and pared, financially, to face any demand railroad bonds, while municipal made upon it as the United States bonds, due to their being exempt from is apparent from available banking 4 do taxation, will probably remain in fair figures. Since the beginning of the demand at their present strong level war Great Britain has been accom- for some time to come. modated with $1,131,400,000; France, “i ge® The situation of the railroads with $736,700,000; Russia, $148,500,000; { regard to the taxation question is Italy, $25,000,000; Germany, $20,000,- serious. Operating costs this year 000; Canada $334,999,878: Newfound- e i are running high without any perma- land, $5,000,000; Latin America, $160,- ? nent relief afforded by permission to 267,375; Asia, $9,000,000 and neutral increase transportation charges. The European nations, $25,000,000. Mak. in ray of light in this situation is that ing a total of $2,605,867,253, and yet 5 , the administration, realizing the ne- the banks of the United States have cessity as a war measure of having the deposits approximating $30,000,000,000. A 1¢ transportation system of the country It is estimated by an authority on , as nearly 100 per cent. efficient as banking and finance that the annual possible, will arrange relief from the income of the citizens of the United ‘ financial strain the roads are now la-_ States aggregate $50,000,000,000. "ie boring under. There is nq question but that the CAMPAU SQUARE One encouraging phase of the sit- $7,000,000,000 war loan authorized by The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of | uation is that the vast amount of Congress will be easily absorbed and | Grémime’” ‘Tandy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping | < te” money to be raised by the Govern- still leave an ample surplus for car- On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults ment will not go out of the country, rying on ordinary business. Individ- SS a i oa core al rece: er ee but will, so to speak, be simply trans- ual thrift is a contributor to this Combined Capital and Surplus . o ae : rid | ferred from one hand to another, state of affairs, and if this is carried Combine Totel Deposits .................. cai. keeping in circulation and keeping into the economical management of Combined Total Resources .................... 13,157, 100.00 labor well and profitably employed. the home and the elimination of the 7 fe * Of equal importance to raising the enormous food waste of which this : army and financing the same is the country has been guilty, the financial GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK National movement for an increase burden of the war will be easily CITY TRUST & SAVI NGS BANK}; 4 . in our food supply. The present agi- borne, PO OIATED 1 €« ® aA oA & Po fn fs a a eo ag a ag ae eR ee ee of ig ts st April 25, 1917 © The Michigan Bean Jobbers’ As- sociation is endeavoring to interest Michigan bankers in the formation of bean clubs as a profitable and a pa- triotic service with the slogan, “10,- 000,000 bushels of beans for Michi- gon.” E. L. Wellman, of Grand Rap- ids, is chairman of the Bean Club Committee. The bean club can be started upon the same basis as the egg and poultry clubs and there is little doubt that the banks will hearti- ly co-operate in the plan. General Manager F. O. Barden, of the Boyne City Lumber Co., propos- ed at the annual meeting of that com- pany, recently held in Grand Rapids, to offer to any one or any number of persons 10,000 to 12,000 acres of cut- over hardwood lands free of rent dur- ing the war, with the privilege of buying the land at the end of that period if they so desire. The sugges- tion was unanimously adopted by the company, which is composed largely of Grand Rapids men, including Claude Hamilton, Vice-President of the Michigan Trust Company, Heber Curtis, Vice-President of the Kent State Bank and others. The lands are located in Charlevoix county and are easily cleared. Paul Leake. —_———__}———_——_ Helping the Farmer. Next to swelling the ranks of the army, helping the farmer feed the army is acknowledged by those in the inner circle as the greatest need. To counterbalance the lack of farm help we are to have recruits of all ages and from all the walks of life. Many of these enter because of their desire to become useful, and they will learn efficiency in the new business. Some will prove, as inexperienced people prove in every other vocation, more bother than they are worth; for it 1s even a greater work to “break in” a new hand behind the plow or harrow than behind the counter. The back-yard garden movement carries with it more of direct value in that it gives to almost every person the opportunity to get needed exer- cise while adding something to the world which it needs. There will be mistakes, even in this; but the more limited demands will enable the thinking person to make good at some points, although they may require special study. Just here it may not be amiss to say that while a genera- tion or two ago it might have been in a measure true that any one could farm, this is far from true now. It takes quite as varied a knowledge to farm successfully as to engage in al- most any other occupation. Competi- tion, demand for quality, insect pests —these and other conditions have rendered it necessary for the farmer to know the chemistry of soils, horti- culture, mechanics and many more subjects in their elements; and thus the raw recruit has quite an apprentice- ship to serve before he can be of the best service. Business men who wish to aid in the cause can do quite as much to aid the farmer through sending good seed and working tools as in induc- ing a promiscuous class to flock to the fields. The partial failure of many crops last season leads to a shortage, even for the normal planting. The MICHIGAN TRADESMAN unprecedented demand for food prod- ucts will tempt some, in lieu of the extra good seed, to plant some not so good, thereby partially wasting ground and labor. It has been very thoroughly proved that the best seed is the most profitable. In this of all seasons, planters should be encourag- ed and helped to get the best. The problem of fertilization is an- other big one, in many instances in- volving more capital than is avail- able. The new farm loan law will help at this point as well as in the furnishing of better implements. But the business man who wants to aid the farming movement may do so in a better way than by leaving his own work, which he has become an expert in managing. By sticking to his job and working it for all possi- ble profit, he will have the means to aid the farmer in getting the better facilities for doing his part. If you want to help Uncle Sam in his greatest emergency, why not at least supply the local trade with seed at cost, taking special care to have this seed the best possible for your own locality... To be more generous, donate a certain amount of seed with each pound or bushel purchased. Some seedsmen are helping to meet the situation by meeting the garden- er half way and sharing the harvest. One thing is certain—there will be vacant land than ever before. Will you do your part in eliminating the places from your town? less waste own ——_——_.> The Day of Spring Written for the Tradesman. Up! Away! Spring is nearing; Come, To-day! Hear the cheering Blue bird’s song Sweet among Willows wearing tints of green, Pussies daring to be seen. Hark! Once more! Song of Spring days! As of yore, hear the glad lays From each tree! Now with glee Red-breast brings again his note, Proudly sings with happy throat. Feel the south breeze, warm ‘tis blowing, Soon the shadtrees will be showing Veils of white, Telling quite Spring is here. Arbutus, too, Hepatica’s cheer and violet blue. For the days of winter’s blast Spring repays tenfold at last, With her flowers, Sun and showers; A brook to fish, with rod and flies, Naught could I wish—’tis paradise. Charles A. Heath. —_—__s aa The proof of the political pudding lies in the plum distribution. Kent State Bank Main Office Epmiaie St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital . = : 2 $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources 9 Million Dollars 3 hs Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan 13 THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. Saginaw Valley Trust Company SAGINAW, MICHIGAN No. 109 So. Jefferson Ave. Authorized Capital and Surplus ..........----- $250,000.00 THE COMPANY ACTS AS EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE, GUARDIAN, DEPOSITARY OF COURT MONEY AND IN OTHER RECOG- NIZED TRUST CAPACITIES. It allows 4 per cent. interest on Certificates of Deposits, and holds, manages and invests money, securities and other property, real and personal, for in- dividuals, estates and 2orporations. It has the only complete set of ABSTRACT books covering all lands in Saginaw County, and is prepared to make your abstracts promptly. OFFICERS: George A. Alderton, President. W. J. Rachow, Secretary. Wm. J. Orr, Vice-President. Wm. Meissner, Ass’t Secretary. S. E. Symons, Vice-President. Wm. B. Baum, Treasurer. Charles E. Peckoyer, Manager Abstract Department. "TRE. OLD NATIONA BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Letters of Credit Savings Department Travelers’ Cheques Safety Deposit Vaults Foreign Drafts Commercial Department SAVINGS CERTIFICATES ARE A DESIRABLE INVESTMENT Our 3% Per Cent Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits \Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier 14 WORLD WIDE FOOD CRISIS. Merchant’s Duty in the Present Emergency. Written for the Tradesman. Our Government has rightfully de- termined to enter this great war in order to protect the lives and proper- ty of American citizens which Ger- many has insisted on destroying at will. Therefore, it becomes the duty of every American citizen, regardless of his business, to co-operate in the fullest extent with our Government and our people. This may call for some sacrifices on our part, but we should joyfully strive to lighten the burdens of those who fight our bat- tles in the far away trenches of Eu- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ter, because what he buys and sells literally makes the community in which he lives. He also is looked up- on as having a fair insight into the food conditions of our country and is asked for advice and co-operation in the marketing and production of more. Therefore, I will mention a few things which will help our com- munity and our country in this great struggle we are undertaking. Encourage every customer to do his share by planting as large an acre- age as possible of both vegetables and grains and let us do all we can to aid him in securing help to care for this acreage and to see that it is properly harvested. If necessary, our schools should be closed during the potato harvest and every person old enough John A. Lake. ble for those who are dependent upon them and are leit behind. In this struggle we can not all serve our country upon the battlefield, but the success and honor of those who fight depends, to a certain extent, up- on the conduct of those who are left at home to produce the food, clothing, munitions and other supplies which aré so necessary for the success, not only of our own army and navy, but our Allies, who thus far have stood the brunt of this great conflict. To the retail merchant falls no small amount of responsibility in this mat- sent to the country to help gather these and other vegetables, and thus prevent a repetition next year of such a scarcity as has prevailed during the past year. Sugar will be exceedingly high this year which will prevent a heavy canning season in fruits, there- fore encourage your customers to can aS many vegetables as possible and thus relieve, to some extent, the de- mand on canned goods which, un- doubtedly, will be short, owing to the scarcity of labor in our canning sec- tions and the high price of tin. We should also encourage our Veit Manufacturing Co. Manufacturer of Bank, Library, Office and Public Building Furniture Cabinet Work, High Grade Trim, Store Furniture Bronze Work, Marble & Tile Holland, Michigan a a enn April 25, 1917 TO HOLDERS OF American Light and Traction Co. Common Stock A careful computation concerning the excess tax on the common stock as designated by the new Federal law shows that the cost to the Com- pany will be but 50 cents per share. These figures prove that there is no cause for worry on the part of any holders. We will maintain an active market in the warrants on and after May Ist. Thurman-Geistert & Co. INVES1I MENT SECURITIES Michigan Trust Building G. R. Savings Building Grand Rapids, Michigan Francis Smith Block Muskegon, Michigan BUY SAFE BONDS 6" Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for our offerings Howe Snow CorriGAN & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. | GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. The drawing of your Will is a matter of too great importance in relation to your affairs and to those dependent upon you to be put off from day to day. It is too important a document to be drawn carelessly. We advise those who desire to name this company as Executor and Trustee to have their wills prepared by a skilful, and trust- worthy Attorney. When this is done please notify our officers, and your will, if you so choose, will be kept in our vault without charge, to be instantly available when wanted. Ask for booklet on “Descent and Distribution of Property’ and Blank Form of Will [TRAND RaPins TRUST [oMPANy MANAGED BY MEN YOU:KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. . BOTH PHONES 4391 * ¥ “ ” » e > » q * ae $$$ $$ ~ « = ge * April 25, 1917 farmers to raise and mature all the cattle, hogs and sheep possible during the coming year. Chickens can be cheaply and quickly grown and will relieve the demand for meat to a certain extent. All stock should be matured as much as possible and well fatted, as this greatly increases the number of pounds. A _ little en- couragement and help along this line will do much toward preventing an increased cost in meats during the present year and the person who pro- duces them will be sure of excellent returns on money and time invested. If we have any clerks who wish to serve in the army or navy, let us try to keep their positions open until they return. Let us take an interest in them while away. They will ap- preciate a letter from us occasion- ally. Let us show an interest in their family. They are fighting our bat- tles as well as our Nation’s and we certainly owe it to them. Let us en- courage and aid all Red Cross and other charitable movements’ which will contribute to the comfort of our soldiers and their families. Let us avoid finding fault with our State and National officials. They know what they are doing much better than we do. Circumstances may not permit them to tell us all, therefore let us have implicit trust in those whom we have elected to office and who serve us during this trying period. One of the hardest things for our Na- tion to combat is criticism and lac‘ of support at home. It discourages our soldiers and lends encouragement to the enemy. Let us use good judgment and en- courage others to do the same in all discussions around our place of busi- ness. We should avoid making any ill remarks about the German people. They are not to blame for present conditions and a defeat of the present governing power of Germany will strike the shackles from the hands of the downtrodden and oppressed peo- ple of Germany, as well as ensure a continuance of American liberty and civilization which the Kaiser has long planned to destroy. We should re- member that millions of them left their Fatherland and came to Ameri- ca to escape this very militarism which we are trying to crush and thai they and their descendents are among the very best citizens of our country to-day. Let us remember that Ger- man blood stains every battle field that stands for American freedom and that thousands of German people will cross the ocean to fight against their Fatherland. Of course, once in a while some crank will commit some depredation or make remarks which are trying in the extreme to us who support our Nation in this hour of trial, but let us not punish a race for the act of a few irresponsible citizens. In the conduct of our business let us avoid any speculation in food stuffs. Let us see that all surplus products find a ready market in some city where they are wanted. We can get in touch with other merchants and commission houses and avoid a great deal of waste in seeing that all sur- plus is promptly marketed. Let us aid our customers to the fullest ex- +-=t in the selection of foodstuff MICHIGAN TRADESMAN which will give them the greatest possible value for their money. We can suggest substitutes in many ar- ticles which are scarce and high and thus equalize conditions as much as possible. We can encourage a low tax rate in our city and county and discourage public improvements dur- ing this war, unless necessary. This will enable many who usually work in the cities to seek employment in the country and thus help in the pro- duction and marketing of various sup- plies, If we will give this great war our proper support and strive to do the best that we can during the period that it will last we can be of inesti- mable value to our country during this trying period which is before us and every merchant should see that he does his very best and thus aid in strength to our great Re- John A. Lake. ———_—-eo lending public. It is not necessary to read into the labor strikes now in progress in every considerable city of Germany a men- ace of revolution in order to give them significance. It is enough that the strikes have taken place and that the government has found it neces- sary to meet the demand for an in- creased bread ration. Nor is the sad economic state of the working people, thus revealed, in itself the most im- pressive feature. The really notable thing is that popular discontent should be manifesting itself at a time when Germany’s armies are under tre- mendous pressure, and that munition workers should go out on strike at a time when Hindenburg needs every gun and shell that can be turned out. It means that the cheerful and united front of the German people against a world of enemies, of which the leaders have justly been so proud, is broken at last, and that even Teuton patience and loyalty are not equal to the strain. It means that even Ger- man administrative skill has collaps- ed, for the burden of complaint from the workers in the cities is that there has been unjust discrimination against them. Less and less are the German people exhorted to hold out for the splendid rewards of victory and more and more frequently are they asked to contemplate the bitter portion of defeat. The German workman is told that he will have less food than ever if England wins the war, and the Kaiser hears it from Reventlow and the Junkers that the monarchy is lost if he cannot bring victory. For the argument of national strength and confidence there is being substituted the argument of fear. _-_—_. 2» If the women’s shoes get much higher, a step ladder will be needed before the dear creatures can reach the top button. —_—_+- + Without weariness there is no rest, even as without hunger there is no relish for bread. 15 THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME Gann Rips § avincsBAnK, WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT TRY US! Fremont. the Michigan Inspection Bureau. Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and Girectors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. Wa. N. Senf, Secretary. 99 Fort Street, W. LIVE WIRE COLLECTION SERVICE No collection, no charge We begin where others leave off We work just as hard on claims of $1.50 as we do on larger claims Prompt Reports and Remittances PURVIS MERCANTILE AGENCY DETROIT Invitation to Gem Stockholders We extend an invitation to the many Gem stockholders to call at our office and arrange for a demonstration of Grand Rapids’ most beautiful pleasure car—The Gem—two of which are at your disposal. We feel that the confidence you placed in us before seeing the cars will be strength- ened a hundred-fold. Stock has been purchased strongly in the last few weeks and will continue at par— $10 per share for only a short time. Citizens 7645 DEUEL & SAWALL, INC. 405-6-7 Murray Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Bell M. 2849 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 ony vyM4) SSN ea Ade; oo es pment a=) a =, ee iS oom Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- clation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. — -President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell: C. J. Chandler, _ Detroit. Pec Eggs by Water Glass or by Limewater. March, April, May and June are the months when the hens of the country produce about 50 per cent. of the lay of the whole year. These are the months, also, when the thrifty housewife who has her own hens, or who can draw upon the surplus sup- ply of a near-by neighbor, puts away in water glass or limewater eggs for next autumn and winter. To ensure success, care must be exercised in this operation. The following directions are from the U. S. Department of Agriculture. In the first place, the eggs must be fresh, preferably not more than two or three days old. This is the reason why it is much more satisfac- tory to put away eggs produced in one’s own chicken yard. Infertile eggs are best, if they can be obtained. After the hatching, ex- clude roosters from the flock and kill them for table as needed. The shells must be clean. Washing an egg with a soiled shell lessens its keeping quality. The protective gela- tinous covering over the shell is re- moved by water and when this is gone the egg spoils more rapidly. The shells also must be free from even the tiniest crack. One cracked egg will spoil a large number of sound eggs when packed in water glass. Earthenware crocks are good con- tainers. The crocks must be clean and sound. Scald them and let them cool completely before use. A crock holding six gallons will accommo- date eighteen dozens of eggs and about twenty-two pints of solution. Too large crocks are not desirable, since they increase the liability of breaking some of the eggs, and spoil- ing the entire batch. It must be remembered that the eggs on the bottom crack first and that those in the bottom of the crocks are the last to be removed for use. Eggs can be put up in smaller crocks and the eggs put in the crock first should be used first in the household. “Water glass” is known to the chemist as sodium silicate, It can be purchased by the quart from drug- gists or poultry supply men. It is a pale yellow, odorless, sirupy liquid. It is diluted in the proportion of one part of silicate to nine parts of dis- tilled water, rain water, or other wa- ter. In any case the water should be boiled and then allowed to cool. Half fill the vessel with this solu- tion and place the eggs in it, being careful not to crack them. The eggs can be added a few at a time until the container is filled. Be sure to keep about two inches of water glass above the eggs. Cover the crock and place it in the coolest place available from which the crock will not have to be moved. Inspect the crock from time to time and replace any water that has evaporated with cool boiled water. When the eggs are to be used, re- move them as desired, rinse in clean, cold water and use immediately. Eggs preserved in water glass can be used for soft boiling or poaching, up to November. Before boiling such eggs prick a tiny hole in the large end of the shell with a needle to keep them from cracking. They are satis- factory for frying until about De- cember. From that time until the end of the usual storage period—that is until March—they can be used for omelettes, scrambled eggs, custards, cakes and general cookery. As the eggs age, the white becomes thinner and is harder to beat. The yolk membrane becomes more delicate and it is correspondingly difficult to sep- arate the whites from the yolks. Sometimes the white of the egg is tinged pink after very long keeping in water glass. This is due, probably, to a little iron which is in the sodium silicate, but which apparently does not injure the egg for food purposes. Limewater is also satisfactory for preserving eggs and is slightly less expensive than water glass. A solu- tion is made by placing two or three pounds of unslacked lime in five gal- lons of water, which has been boiled and allowed to cool, and allowing the mixture to stand until the lime settles and the liquid is clear. The eggs should be placed in a clean earthen- ware jar or other suitable vessel and covered to a depth of two inches with the liquid. Remove the eggs as de- sired, rinse in clean, cold water, and use immediately. —_++.—__ At a recent meeting of the mem- bers of the Retail Merchants’ Credit Association at Sioux Falls, S. D., funds were subscribed looking toward the purchasing of 1,000 settings of full-blood chicken eggs to be given away to as many farmers in Aber- deen’s trading territory. The pur- pose is two-fold, to encourage the raising of purebred poultry, and, na- turally, to make Aberdeen more a center for butter, eggs and poultry. It was stated at the meeting that only one-fifth of the eggs used in Aberdeen are produced in Aberdeen territory. T HE LASK REFRIGERATOR The Best Built Refrigerator on Earth MUSKEGON, MICH. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food = of every State and of the t United Sta’ Manufactured by —< & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt Coleman (Brand) Terpeneless LEMON Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks No. 75 Automatic Capacity 100 Ibs. Scales for GROCERS BUTCHERS GENERAL MERCHANTS HARDWARE CONFECTIONERS and many other lines of business. Guaranteed to comply with the Weights and Measures Laws in any State. A. C. Fessenden, of Boon, Mich., says: “Your scale puts a plug in the down weight leak that makes a noise like silver dollars in the merchant's pocket.” Detroit Automatic Scale Co. Detroit, Mich. Grand Rapids Office, 9 Ionia St. N. W. If you want quick and satisfactory results, ship your crock butter, packing stock butter and eggs to F, H. Cash Company Bay City, Mich. Check Mailed Same Day Goods Are Received You pay no freight, cartage or commission. tations mailed on request. Farmers State Savings Bank References, Any Mercantile Agency Bay City, Michigan Weekly quo- ANUFACTURER. Cigar Cigar DORNBOS Single Binder Overflowing with Quality Try them It will bring you ‘friends and business. << €) ° ' ‘te: ee: a6: ek ee ee eek a ne a aS ae < yp? ' 4 € | & April 25, 1917 Opposition to Increased Rates. The National Poultry, Butter and Egg Assciation has filed with the In- terstate Commerce Commission a protest against increase in freight rates, particularly to those applying to poultry and dairy products. Attention is called in the protest to five phases of the subject which are stated to be good and sufficient reasons against any rate advance on these products, as follows: 1. That never in the history of the transportation business have the railroads been so prosperous as now; that all indications point to its con- tinuance for years to come; that the asking of a general freight rate ad- vance to offset the effect of Adamson law will, if yielded to, defeat the very purpose of the law itself. 2. We take the position that the rates now assessed on dairy products are high enough and too high, when considered with rates appying to oth- er similar traffic. 3. That until such time as proper regulations can be had through your honorable body, or through other duly constituted authorities under law, as to the issuance of railroad se- curities, the declaring of stock bo- nuses—in fact, safeguarding the entire scheme of financing common carriers —we contend that equitable rate reg- ulation is impossible and will be found to work out a failure in actual practice. 4. That in the face of lagging pro- duction of the products in which we are interested, and just as constant- ly increasing consumptive needs for them, it would be disastrous to the future of our industry for a heavy extra burden, such as is proposed, to be assumed. 5. That it would be unfair and un- just to both consumers and producers for transportation charges on the products we handle to be increased, because the welfare of both is bound up to a large extent with the problem of transporting these products from the regions where they are produced and collected, to the distant consum- ing centers which, as you are aware, is a big factor in determining the cost of these necessities to the con- suming public. The Association says further: “We respectfully suggest than an exhaustive investigation should pre- cede any general advance in trans- portation charges for dairy products as well as for other commodities. “In conclusion we hold that the burden of proof is on the railroads to show that any advance whatever is justified when all the facts involved are taken into consideration.” ————_++2—___ “Canned Eggs” for the Table. High grade eggs, canned for table purposes, are the newest wrinkle in the egg game. Canned eggs for the consumer have been tested out now for more than a year and have been found to be thoroughly practical. Steps are being taken to put the can- ned eggs on the market, advertise them thoroughly to consumers and the trade, and establish them as a standard article of food. This new departure in the line of egg products is the idea of Stanley MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Wyckoff, head of the Indianapolis Poultry Company, Indianapolis, Ind. Mr. Wyckoff was here the early part of this week to talk with several large business men who are figuring on interesting themselves in the prop- osition. It is probable that the com- pany organized to make and market these canned eggs will have its head- quarters here, although at present Mr. Wyckoff is putting up the eggs at his Indianapolis plant. He has been working on the idea about a year. Last season he put up his first eggs, packed them in boxes like any other canned goods, and left them in his office. This spring he began opening the cans to see how the eggs had kept, and found them in perfect condition. The eggs are like hard-boiled eggs, except that they are in a solid mass shaped like the can, and are sliced up for use like meat-roll or other table edibles. The eggs are canned during the flush periods, when they are rea- sonable in price. The eggs are brok- en, and six placed in each can, The cans are then sealed and placed in steam just as any other products are canned, and this process boils the eggs and makes them fit to keep fresh until opened. Mr. Wyckoff says he now has made it possible to have each egg separate in a parchment wrap, permitting them to be taken out individually instead of in a mass when opened. It is proposed to put eggs on the market so that they can retail for about 20 cents a can. It is expected that the canned eggs will find a big demand for war pur- poses, mining camps, and commis- saries, and other consuming outlets when fresh eggs are high in price.— Packer. Just a Lay. Neighboring gardeners remind us We must keep our pullets tied, Or arising some bright morning, We shall find the best have died. We believe in peaceful methods And abhor all dreadful deeds, Hence we'll teach our fowls productive To spare beets and scratch up weeds. ——_> o -_— “Tt. is interesting to note,” writes a firm of dealers who have been watching the egg game for fifteen or twenty years, “that twenty years ago to-day we were Offering to sell local- ly fresh eggs at 5 cents a dozen.” It makes one smile to read of these figures, and twenty years ago few, if any, of us ever expected to see eggs selling at the figures they are bring- ing to-day. Yet, doubtless, none of us would wish to see eggs sold on the twenty-year ago basis now, since this would be entirely out of harmony with the scale of earnings of the farming and poultry industry and al- so with the scale of earnings in other lines and the price of other products. No one desires other than that ev- eryone should obtain a moderate prof- it and a reasonable profit from what they produce or sell. Says RSPRANTEED Ay 17 Early Seed Potatoes Seed Corn Write for Prices and Booklet Reed & Cheney Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. “SAFE” COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTERS Assure a profit on cheese, automatically gauge 6c, 10c slices, ete., 14-lb., Je-lb., ete. Sanitary, convenient, = =z inexpensive and the Snvniiacuimiaaaene A Most accurate. WOODEN CABINETS ALSO INSIST on getting the “SAFE” frem your WHOLESALER Mfd. by COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER Co., Anderson, Ind. We Pay by Return Mail Best Prices for DAIRY BUTTER Packing Stock, Eggs Prompt returns mean better profits for you Van Den Berge Bros. Wholesale dealers in BUTTER, EGGS AND CHEESE KALAMAZOO, MICH. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common plenty and dull. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. EGGS Stock—always in the market, quick returns. not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. WE BUY WE STORE WE SELL Make us your shipments when you have fresh quality Eggs, Dairy Butter or Packing We sell Egg Cases and Egg Case material. If GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN EGGS Pleasant St. and Railroads Established 1876 Send us your orders FI E L D S EED S Clover, Timothy, Orchard Grass, Blue Grass, Red Top Would like to have your trade MOSELEY BROTHERS Grand Rapids, Mich. No Stables So Clean (qeammut So Good BREAD Made only in the “Airylight” Bakery which has No Horses All Sunshine and Daylight Everything Spick and Span Your Customers Want This New Bread WRITE OR PHONE TO-DAY Grand Rapids Bread Company Prescott St. and South Ionia Ave. No Living Rooms Grand Rapids The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 ay) 4) = t = = — <— = s = a“ 2 = = = [= ja | | STOVES 4» = WF = Onin = 0 Jb asvovers Uy — ~~ — —_ _— = Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—James W. Tyre, Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Arbor. What the Hardware Dealer Can Do in May. Written for the Tradesman. The wideawake hardware dealer comes to this time of the year with a clean, bright store and a well assort- ed stock. He has seen the approach of spring, and has used the dull win- ter months for the wise purpose of getting everything into the utmost state of preparedness. Cleanliness appeals strongly customer nowadays. Par- appeal to women; very to every ticularly does it but even mere man will not by prefer- ence go to a dirty, dingy hardware store. A well kept store, to most minds, bespeaks well selected goods. Furthermore, the hardware dealer who looks after things as he should —who looks ahead and plans ahead as every merchant has to nowadays— has his stock as well as his store in readiness for the spring campaign. Windows should now display sport- ing goods. It does not hurt to be a little previous with your seasonable displays; but it does hurt most em- phatically to put off your seasonable displays until they are anything but seasonable. Modern merchants real- ize that fact. So they don’t do as Old Man Hannigan did. Hannigan ran a country store on tenth line, and he never changed a display. If he sold something out of the window, he replaced it with some- thing else—generally with something that he wanted to get out of the way. Like as not, the window would show snow shovels in June, and tennis racquets in January—that is, if Han- nigan had handled tennis racquets. Said a traveler one day: “Tom, why don’t you put some- thing seasonable in that window of How can you expect a win- dow to sell things for you if you don’t show the things that people want when they want them?” Said Hannigan: “My friend, | don‘t ask me window to sell things. If there’s any sellin’ to be done around here, ‘tis Tom Hannigan will do it. If I showed the things that people want when they want them, I'd be forever pestered with havin’ to buy more stuff. Go ‘long wid ye.” Old Tom had lots of time on h’s hands, and enough money, and body depending on him. But we who keep store nowadays have to make both meet and set aside a bit for a rainy day. The job keeps us And one essential is to make of ours sell things yours? no- ends busy, those windows for us. Make them talk to the folks who go by in the streets of season- able goods. Put into your windows a line of stuff that will strike a re- sponsive chord in most minds. For instance, right now is a good time to display gardening tools. Most men are already digging in their back~- yard gardens. This is a war year under the Stars and Stripes. Our Canadian neighbors who have been three years at war are calling on their people for “More Production” and are urging back yard gardens as a great help. The garden for them isn’t merely a money saver, or a pro- vider of tasty vegetables in season, or a means of healthful exercise—it is a patriotic duty. Across the line, folks who are too old or too stout or too ill to fight are getting back into youthfulness and into fighting trim by turning over the sods. You can take time by the forelock. In your gardening window, touch on the patriotic side of the thing. More production will help win the war; and a garden in every yard, and on every vacant lot, will mean more pro- duction. The hardware store is full of gar- dening tools that might just as well be at work, helping to win the war. Gardening comes first, and the lawn mower afterward. A lawn display can come a week or so after the garden- ing display. Mowers, sprinklers, gar- den hose, hose reels, clippers and oth- er seasonable articles should figure in this display. If you can work a touch of realism into the window, so much the better. One window dress- er carpeted his window with sod, and put on lawn benches, a swing and other suggestive items. This was reaching out effectively into later lines of trade. These realistic touches involve work, but they give the window and the store a distinctive standing in the eyes of the towns-people. In the average small place, the hardware dealer, however, should not be too ambitious in reaching out for strik- ing scenic effects. The task of put- ting together a scenic window may in- Phelps Auto Sales Co. Distributing Agents for the KING, APPERSON AND HOLLIER CARS Citz. Phone 9968 Bell M, 2450 114 Michigan St ,N.W. Grand Rapids For Instant Shipment at Chicago Prices Incubators and Brooders, Lime Sulphur Solution, Paris Green and Blue Vitrio). Black Leaf 40 and Formaldehyde. Denatured Alco- hol at 72c, Roofing and Asphalt Shingles, war- ranted 28x1% Bike Tires $1.25 each. Van Dervoort Hardware Co., Lansing. Mich, H. WEIDEN & SONS Dealers in Hides, Pelts, Tallow, Furs and Wool 108 Michigan, N.W. Grand Rapids, Michigan Johnson Paint Company “Quality” Paint Manufacturers Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. The Prompt Shippers Get Our Dealers Proposition BIG RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SPXEDWAY TIRES 5,000 Miles HORSE SHOE TIRES (Wrapped Tread System) 5,000 Miles PULLMAN TIRES 3,500 Miles THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Made in all Styles and Sizes. Made throughout of the very best materials used in tire manu- facture. We know them to be the best tires in their respective Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof class. Makes Structures Beautiful: No ip eg : Red and Gray Inner Tubes, see ellos gga Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer. Brick is Everlasting Batteries, Spark Plugs and Auto- mobile Accessories. Wholesale Distributors: Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Sagiaaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Michigan We have an Interesting Proposition to make to Dealers. “Blizzard” Ensilage Cutters CLEMENS & GINGRICH CO. Distributors for Central Western States Grand Rapids, Michigan 1501 Wealthy St. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware re 137-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ce. 4 > «ie ¢ » < eh ! ae ; «eee J a i «6 4 «7 a 4 > «od» 4 ‘ ‘ a w « . 4 , ea ¥ ee « af » ans 6 ‘ < ° < «he \ ae ; «eee i‘ a a April 25, 1917 volve a greater outlay of time and money than the results justify. If no scenic effect is desired, a good way to arrange gardening tools is by stacking the spading fork, hoe, rake and spade after the manner of rifles, at one side of the window. Three or four mowers can be similar- ly stacked in the center. The display can be bordered with rubber hose, and small tools, such as_ sprinklers, grass catchers, hose nozzles, hose clamps, etc., can be worked into the foreground. Garden, grass and flow- er seeds can be added to give an extra touch of color. As a rule, it is good policy to put price tickets in the window. If you can devise a catchy slogan relative to the goods on display, embody it in a show card. In May the sporting goods depart- ment should be pushed with vigor. Starting out with fishing tackle, the merchant can, as time goes on, in- clude baseball, tennis, football, yacht- ing supplies, automobile and bicycle accessories. A good yet economical display of fishing tackle can be made by simply stretching a_ net,.: either diagonally from the back wall of the window to the floor, or in a semi-circle the full length of the window, using apple-green for the background and floor helped out with artificial leaves and moss, Display such goods as floats, quills, lines, artificial minnows, etc. on this net, using the floor for the display of hooks in boxes, min- now buckets, and large goods which could not be well placed on the net. Too much importance cannot be at- tached to the necessity of adequate display in connection with sporting goods. They are largely bought by young folk, and young folk buy in many instances on impulse. House cleaning utensils are still timely. Paints should be pushed the entire season through. In connection with the housecleaning campaign, push stains, enamels, and _ interior specialties. Impress on housewives the value of paints and allied lines from a hygienic point of view. Al- though winter stoves are now pushed into the background, there is a good sale for kitchen ranges, gas, gasoline and oil stoves, and these should have a bit of display. In the last two weeks of May, the hardware dealer should be developing his campaign for June business. In this business a central feature is of course the gift business. While the hardware store now carries many dis- tinctly ornamental lines, it is well to lay some stress upon the fact that the hardware store is particularly fitted to supply useful gifts—the sort of gifts that young housewives speedi- ly learn to appreciate. Hence, while offering cut glass, hammered brass, and such lines on the one hand, the hardware dealer should not forget that a kitchen range is a very fine gift, that a full set of aluminum ware is pretty handsome, and that practical value is being more and more appreciated. Suggestion will help in the gift business. Many purchasers of wed- ding gifts desire and will welcome help in making a selection. Have a printed list of suggestions, as com- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN prehensive as possible, grading the articles according to prices. Then, too, in the latter part of May, “showers” will be held for many June brides; and the hardware dealer should plan now to secure his share of the resulting trade. William Edward Park. — +> Too Much Red Tape. In the North End there once lived an Irishman who used to raise chick- ens in his cellar. He had no yard. 3ut one day a neighbor, who had a small patch of ground, went away and left his hose running. The water ran into his neighbor’s basement and drowned all the hens. And naturally Tim was mad. He went to the city hall. There was a long row of win- dows. He started in at the first. “Me noime,” said he, “is Tim Fin- nigan. O’i kape chickens in me boise- ment. Pat Murphy, who lives nixt door, lit his hose run and dhrowned thim all. What will I do?” “Go to the next office,” was the reply. Tim got at the end of a line waiting at the next office, and when he finally worked his way to the front, repeated his story, and got the same reply. Patiently he repeated proceedings, in due course of time telling his story once more, and again being instructed to mave on to the next office. It took pretty nearly the whole forenoon to get through the city hall, always receiving the same reply. -Fin- ally tired out and out of temper he arrived at the last room in the build- ing and again repeated his tale. “What shall I do?” he asked, in exasperated tones. “Go home and raise ducks,” was the far from sympathetic reply. ——>- The Farm of To-Day. We've bathed the bossie’s tootsies, we've cleaned the rooster’s ears, We've trimmed the turkey’s wattles with antiseptic shears. With talcum all the guinea hens are beautiful and brighy And Dobbin’s wreath ®™f gleaming teeth we've burnished snowy white. With pungent sachet powder we've glori- fied the dog, And when we have the leisure we'll manicure the hog. We've done all in our power to have a barn de luxe; We've dipped the sheep in eau de rose: we've sterilized the ducks. The little chicks are daily fed on sani- tated worms, The calves and colts are always boiled to keep them free from germs. And thoroughly to carry out our prophy- lactic plan, Next week we think we shall begin to wash the hired man. USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N.W. United Automobile Insurance Exchange Carries Auto Insurance at Cost Without Mutual Liability For Particulars Address Home Office: 737-741 Michigan Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids. Mich. Detroit Office: 524 Penobscot Building, Detroit, Mich. McCray Sanitary Refrigerators will increase your sales and your profits by keeping your perishable goods fresh and salable at all times. Write today for Catalog and ‘Easy Payment Plan.” No. 70 for Grocers—No. 92 for Residences—No. 62 for Meat Markets—No. 51 for Hotels and Institutions. McCray Refrigerator Company 744 Lake Street Kendallville, Indiana Agencies in all Principal Cities 139-141 Monroe St. Le Cd GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OUR OWN MAKE HARNES Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD lonia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan THE PRAmauee PeAP MAT eRE CO 19 OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids. Mich, Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man— Help Him Don't kick a man because he is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving. Drop us a line and let us tell you how we can aid him. Ad- dress The Keeley Institute, 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W.. Grand Rapids, Mich, Use Half as Much Champion Motor Oil as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL CO. * One rmannien «7 ae OKy min 1 A Neat Package of Franklin Granulated Sugar looks like something ready for sale. Franklin Granulated Sugar comes to your store in strong cartons or tidy cotton sacks ready to place on your counter or shelf. Nothing to do but hand it to the customer and take the money. No loss by overweight, no cost for bags and twine, no bother. Franklin Granulated Sugar is sold in 2 and 5 Ib. cartons and 2, 5, 10 and 25 lb. cotton bags “A FRANKLIN SUGAR FOR EVERY USE” Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Old Fashioned Brown. ee The Franklin Sugar Refining Company Philadelphia 5 : all Z j j — TOUR ELEVATOR! Hydraulic Electric, or Belt Power Freight, Garage Passenger GET OUR PROPOSITION Adolph Leitelt Iron Works 213 Erie Street Grand Rapids, Mich. 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 f= — _ —_ — — — = WOMANS WORLD | =~ — —" — Concentrate the Effort on the Day’s Work. Written for the Tradesman. Caroline Hoxie is a bachelor girl of 28, a stenographer by profession. As you would see at once were you to meet her, she is a young woman of the energetic, ambitious type. Life for Caroline has been a strug- gle. She has been earning ever since she was 19. Nights and mornings her willing hands performed many household tasks, for she is the oldest of five children, and realized more fully than the others how heavy were her mother’s burdens, Until very lately a large share of her earnings have gone into the family purse, for the Hoxies have had their full share of sickness and misfortune. In addi- tion to their other cares, an aged grandmother, dearly loved by all but a cripple and an invalid, made her home with them until her death, which occurred last fall. In helping with “Grandma” during the old lady’s final illness, Caroline became so worn out that the doctor ordered a three months vacation— said that only a long rest would pre- vent a breakdown. She went to an aunt in the country, returning in the winter, her health and strength en- tirely recuperated. Very soon she took a position in a law office and re- sumed work with renewed vigor. She receives a fairly good salary —hbetter pay than the average ste- nographer, for her luties are exacting and she is unusually painstaking and capable. But naturally she would like to earn more. Her sisters are mar- ried and her brothers are working, so her people do not need her assis- tance as they have needed it hereto- fore. Caroline greatly desires to lay up something while she has the op- portunity. Lately she has had offers of work to be done outside of office hours. An author who knows her and knows how competent and accurate she is, would like to hire her to typewrite manuscripts. Two or three business men who do not employ stenogra- phers would be glad to give her dic- tation for their correspondence. Car- oline calculates that by devoting about five evenings of the week to this out- side work, she easily could pick up at least three dollars extra pay. She has a friend, a Mrs, Holcomb, before whom she usually lays her plans, and whose opinions she values. She told her of this extra work she was thinking of taking. “Now, Mrs. Holcomb, I want your views.” Mrs. Holcomb’s views are so sane and sensible, so full of practical wis- dom derived from experience and keen observation, that I give them here for the benefit of all working women of the over-ambitious type. “T know, Caroline, just how good that extra three dollars a week looks to you. Three dollars a week over and above your regular pay really is worth considering. I don’t blame you at all for wanting to lay up what you can and all you can, after your years of generosity and helpfulness. I should blame you if you didn’t. On just your regular pay you are doing very well indeed when you put a fiver in the bank every week. Eight dol- lars is a good deal more, and your account would grow much faster. I should be very glad to tell you ‘Go to it. “Tf you were like some girls I know, I at least shouldn’t feel it nec- essary to oppose the plan. Several young women of my acquaintance who hold positions are so downright lazy that no one need worry about their overworking. If they took on something extra, they would give it up the minute they felt a little tired. But you must consider your own temperament, my dear Caroline. You will go to any length to accomplish what you undertake. You never spare yourself, and never realize that you are weary until you are utterly ex- hausted. “T have been so glad, since you came back from your vacation, to see you rested and fresh and buoyant. You are not working right up to the limit —you have some surplus energy. Now a little surplus energy is a mighty good thing to have, Carrie. If you do this extra work, you soon will be all the time jaded and tired, just as you used to be when your grandma was sick and your folks were having it so hard at home. Be- ing tired continually isn’t a paying proposition, just from a money point of view. “Tt doesn’t help you to get into a better position—it might even cause you to lose the place you have. You have done well in your profession— far better than many do. But hon- estly I believe you would be drawing a higher salary to-day, if you hadn’t been so loaded down with home duties during the past years. Now that you have a little chance to keep fresh and buoyant, why not take it? “You need full strength and vigor in order to fill your present place ac- ceptably. Your duties are pretty strenuous. For legal papers the ste- nography and typewriting should be letter-petfect. Your employers have little peculiarities which it is your business to get along with smoothly. Then too, you must be agreeable to clients and callers. Tact and an at- mosphere of optimism and cheer are Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and control your flour trade. Make each clerk a “salesman” instead of an “order taker.”’ Write us to-day for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purity Patent Flour We mill strictly choice Michigan vtheat, properly blended, to producea satisfactory all purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan Double A 3) Kind THE CANDY FOR SPRING TRADE Now is the time to re-arrange your Candy Case. Our salesman will show you samples of several NEW GOODS when he calls next trip. If you need some candy before then, send us a It will be well taken care of. Putnam Factory mail order. “Grand Rapids, Michigan he can make a Jell-O desse Although the Kewpie Cook, Cook or No Cook, Anybody can Do That “*Whose apron hangs before his legs. Is most expert with ham and eggs,” rt as beautifully as if he had never done anything else. Wag the Chief or the Carpenter could do it alone. For JELL-O doesn’t have to be cooked. All that is necessary is a packa f Jell- i boiling water, and somebody to put them together. ee rh 8 ee ot That is one reason why Jell-O is so popular with your customers, Another reason, which is particularly interesting to every grocer, is that the Jell-O quality is so high that it is good enough for “gilt-edge’’ trade and its cost is so low that very economical customers buy it regularly. Made in seven pure fruit flavors: berry, Lemon, Orange. Cherry, Peach, Chocolate. Each 10 cents. THE GENESEE PURE FOOD COMPANY, LeRoy, N. Y., and Bridgeburg, Ont. A tightly sealed waxed paper bag, proof against moisture and air, encloses the Jell-O in each package. Strawberry, Rasp- Gs 3+ Os » pe «- ot April 25, 1917 needed as well as faithful work. And tact and optimism don’t:go with a weary brain and nerves kept too long on the stretch. “You read and hear a great deal about extra effort—that is, doing more and better than the other fellow, and succeeding brilliantly in consequence. A certain amount of extra effort is all right, but there is an excessive effort that is altogether unreasonable, and doesn’t make for permanent suc- cess nor for promotion nor for a good-sized bank account, but instead brings nervous wreckage and doc- tors’ bills and sanitarium expenses. It is this excessive effort that is your great danger, Caroline. “Wouldn’t it be wisest to allow yourself some recreation and keep yourself at your best, instead of try- ing those evening stunts? Give the cream of your enegies to your day’s duties. Study up legal terms and phrases, and become an expert in your line. Take time to read and think and develop your personality. Wouldn’t such a course as this put you in line for a higher-salaried posi- tion, and so pay better in the long run than taking work outside of office hours?” Quillo. —_-~>- 2-2 Chicago to Sell Food Products by Weight. Chicago has a_ sale-by-weight or- dinance in effect and City Sealer Eller has just issued a warning to consum- ers against the peddlers and huck- sters who continue to sell by measure. Mr. Eller points out that it is a viola- tion of law to sell by measure and indicates he will prosecute peddlers if complaint is made against them. He gives a list of legal weights of various commodities coming within the scope of the ordinance, as fol- lows: Pounds Bush. Peck Apples look 50 12% Beans, green or string .. 24 6 Beans, wax .).........5. 24 6 Beans white ...:........ 60 15 Beans, castor ............ 46 Wy Beets 08 ees. 60 15 CartOts eo, 50 12% Cranberries 25 ..0......... 33 84 CHCWIMNDEES OU occ ee. 48 42 Pickle cucumbers ....... 48 12 Ficklé onions .........-. 32 8 OMjOns) Gee es 5% 1444 Parsnips 26.20.65. e eS 50 1214 Peaches) 2020. coc. 00.04. 48 12 Peas ereen in pod ...... 32 8 HPOtAtOCS: oats. ce eu 60 15 Potatoes, Sweet ........ 50 12% OUINCES 6.552.823. 48 12 Ritabacas: 0a. . 50 12% Spmacn ou le 12 3 Momatoee ...0 005. eves 56 14 PEGS ole ek sie 55 1334 ——_+2 2 Happy the man whose heavy years the love of childhood leavens. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Blue Bird. Written for the Tradesman. Mother, I heard A blue bird— By the roadside, in the lot Where my w ater- wheels I’ve got, Near the willows in the brook; I will hasten there and look, I’m so glad to hear him sing For I know ’tis truly spring. Where in winter could he be? That immediately he When the cold and skating’s gone Then is back here with his song? How I wonder did he know That all melted is the snow? Oh! I’m glad to hear him sing And it’s truly, truly spring. Weather surely is not nice Now for birds; there’s lots of ice, But I guess he pipes his lay Just because he’s back to-day By the brooklet. where he sees Pussies on the willow trees; They do also welcome bring For it really now is spring. Hark! He trills Now his song! How he fills Bubbling full his little throat With his cheerful, happy note; And I think he loves also, When is gone the winter’s snow, Back again his song to bring Telling us it’s truly spring. Blue birds’ notes do sound more sweet After winter’s cold and sleet. How can anyone feel sad When they sing ‘‘be glad, be glad?” Soon they’ll build a cozy nest Where, with little birdies blest, They will teach them what to sing When it’s really, truly, spring Charles A. Heath. ———_22.>_ Potatoes as Bread Substitute. The United States Consul at Ven- ice, Italy, writes that in view of the shortage of cereals in Europe, a writer in an agricultural paper published at Padua urges an extension of the cul- tivation of the American sweet pota- to, This potato is properly described as sweet, pleasant, nutritious, capable of being used as a_ substitute for bread, and its use will tend to diminish the use of sugar. Its cultivation in this district is easy and good crops are obtained. Sweet potatoes are used to a limited extent and may sometimes be found in the Venice market. In this district they are grown principally near Rovi- go, in the zone of the lower Adige. Adjoining this district certain quanti- ties are grown in the Mantua district, near the mouth of the Po. The vines of the sweet potato plant are used here as forage. —_+++—___ How Manley Got In. Manley Jones recently waited long and patiently to see the buyer of a large grocery establishment who was closeted in his office in the rear of the store. Peals of laughter came from the buyer’s room as his assistant stepped out. “Mr. Blank is too busy to see you at present,” said the assistant, politely. “T’m sorry,” said Manley. “Will you go back and tell Mr. Blank that I’ve got two stories just as good as the one he’s heard, if he'll let me in to tell them?” —_++.—__—__ And flour by any other name would savor the high price of wheat. ANGLEFOO THE SANITARY FLY DESTROYER NON-POISONOUS Our TANGLEFOOT Handy Package, 5 Double Sheets, Retails for 10c. Saves Labor and Expense of Wrapping. 21 ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 450 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids The Quality of MAPLEINE creates a steady sale Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co. 1503 Peoples Life Bidg. Chicago, Ill. CRESCENT MFG. CO. Seattle, Wash. ee Chain or Cog Gear Roller Pull up Store and Window Plain or Decorated CHAS. A. COYE, Inc. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ea INSECT POWDE Nationally Advertised Naturally Sold az€) Glass Package Makes Quality Permanent Gilpin, Langdon & Company Baltimore, Maryland PINE ANS } ie a> Oa eg ee is i . Ps wesc “4 ‘il gall TRADE {ii MARK ae i IT STAN DS ALONE CHICAGO TREE BRAND Timothy Seed “REE 8 a ® AN EXTRA RECLEANED AND PURE SEED AT MODERATE COST DEALERS WRITE FOR SAMPLE, TEST AND PRICE The Albert Dickinson Co. SEED MERCHANTS Established 1854 MINNEAPOLIS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 = = = = _ — — — — = FHI rd -_ — —_ — — =f DRY GOODS, FANCY GOODS *> NOTIONS Megat (0G Advancing Prices Feature Textiles. Actual and possible requirements of the Government have been the predominating subject of interest in practically all branches of the textile markets this week. While it is im- possible to learn of specific contracts owing to the secrecy insisted on, it is known that large yardages of vari- ous fabrics have been ordered and rumors of additional business of equal size are current. Sellers are arriving at a point where they feel the neces- sity of advising their customers with respect to orders on the books. An- nouncements of policy to be observed by certain organizations have been made, combined with an appeal to the patriotism of the buyer to allow Gov- ernment orders the right of way. In cotton goods a quiet market has succeeded the unusual activity of the last few weeks. Prices remain firm at the high levels reached late last week. Immense orders for all kinds of gray goods, even including print cloths, have been placed by the Gov- ernment. Failure, through ignorance, ot certain mills to co-operate with the council of National defense has caused considerable talk of commandeering. A circular issued by the largest Western jobber offered well known branded goods at prices below those of the primary market. This had a sobering effect and has prevented unwarranted advances. The men’s wear market shows lit- tle change with sellers primarily in- terested in Government orders. Much machinery will be removed from or- dinary channels and its effect on the coming season is serious, Definite knowledge of advances on fall hosiery from two to five cents a dozen is at hand. In some cases whites have advanced twice as much as blacks, owing to the great scarcity of the former. Opening prices on nainsook under- wear are understood to show 15 to 18 advance, instead of early re- loose per cent. ported increase of 74%4 to 10 per cent. The sweater market is growing stronger every day. Advances of 25 to 35 per cent. over opening fali prices are reported. Cotton yarn sales have been some- what restricted owing to the high prices demanded by dealers in the face of decline in raw material. Raw silk and in active is considerably higher demand. Talk of a 20 per cent. tax has upset the market. Dealers are covering against the pos- sibility of a Government tax with a restrictive clause in contracts. There is little business on the bet- ter grades of wool. There has been a large business in carpet wools since the first of the month at record prices.—Textile World Journal. Happenings of the Week in Women’s Wear Lines. The economies to be practiced by the consuming public, due to the war, may be likened somewhat to the ill wind that blows nobody good, for local manufacturers of medium-priced wearing apparel for women are now asking themselves why it is not rea- sonable to assume that these very economies will create a greater de- mand for their product. Contrary to all this economy talk is the fact that the most expensive furs for summer are in demand, and also that there is a very well-defined call for the finest qualities of under- wear, such as highest grade cotton materials, crepes de chine, etc. Additional orders recently placed by the retail trade of the country for summer furs have stipulated mostly kolinsky and expensive sable. The inference is that, having placed their popular and medium-price merchan- dise before their trade, the more cost- ly furs have been given the prefer- ence, Summer dresses have been a more active selling item in the market of late, as have waists. As for suits, their sales at wholesale are never es- pecially large after Easter—or say May 1—so manufacturers are not as a rule looking for any special volume of trade. With separate skirts moving active- ly come reports of more waist busi- ness. Silk, linen and cotton materials are leading, especially whites, al- though there is demand for grays, pinks, etc. For later spring, models with collars dominate, although the collarless garment with short sleeves leads from that point on. Talk is just beginning to be heard about waists that button up the back. The vogue for capes affords manu- facturers an opportunity of incorpor- ating various style ideas and new de- signs that might not be business get- ters were the coat to be strictly adhered to for summer and early fall wear. A combination cape and coat is making a certain amount of head- way, although none of the cape styles are running away with sales. The cape effect just referred to is short and is detachable. Military lines predominate, which is only to be ex- pected, inasmuch as that influence is responsible for what cape vogue there is. On the other hand, some of the models are long, with kimono effect sleeve. We manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to — general store trade. order solici CORL, KNOTT & Co. Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising — Expert Merchandising 44 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Eagle @rdonnet Pr... Crochet Cotton The best made, for all purposes Ask Your Jobber Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co., Inc. The Place, 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. BUY AND SELL Used Store and Office Fixtures Hartnett Flower Shop Cut Flowers—Floral Decorations Funeral Wreaths and Sprays Park Avenue. head of Monroe Both Phones Grand Rapids, Michigan “HATS THAT SELL” HATS and CAPS THE STRAW HATS in All New Styles and NEWLAND All Grades for Men, Colors HAT Boys and Children 164-166-168 Jefferson Ave. We carry a complete line of the latest styles for prompt shipment Mail orders solicited Newland Hat Company Detroit, Michigan rl WILL PAY YOU to visit our Drapery Department We are showing complete lines Plain and Fancy Silkaline Stratford and Gobelin Cretonne Plain and H. S. Scrims Plain and Fancy Marquisettes Sunfast Draperies in Plain and Fancy Dotted and Figured Swiss A call is always appreciated Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, -:: MICHIGAN v4 ie * af ~ os ms @ 4 +> v4 ie * af * «< Fa ¥ 4 oN +> April 25, 1917 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, April 23—We under- stand that A, N. Borden is some chef, as he performed that function at a church supper last Friday night, and they say it was a feed long to be re- membered. Allen F, Rockwell came home sick last Thursday with what he thought was the grippe. We hope it is noth- ing serious and that Allen will be out soon. Saginaw lost one of its old land marks last Tuesday night, when the Academy of Music, the leading opera house, was destroyed by fire. It was one of the most spectacular sights ever witnessed by the residents of that city. Fortunately, the opera house was not in use at the time and no one was injured, although several an narrow escapes when the walls ell. Last week we lost one of our valued members in the death of Fred L. Ray- mond, who was fatally injured in an automobile accident in Saginaw last Thursday morning, between 12:30 The Late Fred L. Raymond. and 12:45. Mr. Raymond spent the evening until about 10:30 in his room at Hotel Bancroft, with his custom- ers, Newendorf & Scmeck, going over his samples with them. About 10:30, Mr. Newendorf suggested that they go over to their West Side store and look over their stock, to see if there was anything they had forgot- ten. When they completed their work, they found it was after mid- night, and as it was raining very hard, Mr. Newendorf said he would take Mr. Raymond back to the hotel in his car. About half way back, at a curve in the street and on account of the wet condition of the asphalt pave- ment, the car skidded to the side of the street, struck a telegraph pole and threw Mr. Raymond out with such force as to crush his skull. Mr. Semeck, who was also riding in the back seat, was seriously but not fatal- ly injured. The occupants of the front seat, Mr. Newendorf and Mr. Doe, were scarcely bruised and the car was pretty well demolished. Mr. Raymond lingered in an unconscious condition until 8:10 Thursday night, when he passed away. The writer was called early Thursday morning and informed of the accident. He went to the hospital immediately and saw to it that everything possible was done for the injured. After com- municating with the Hazeltine & Per- kins Drug Co.’s office, with which house Mr. Raymond had been con- nected for a number of years, that company sent over to Saginaw J. H. Hagy, who arrived shortly before Mr. Raymond died. He and the writ- er accompanied the body to Grand Rapids, arriving there Friday evening. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The funeral services were held at the late residence of the deceased, 1232 Sherman street, Saturday afternoon and the body was taken to Adrian, his old home, for burial. Mr. Ray- mond was about 35 years old and is survived by his widow, a mother and two sisters. He was a member of Doric Lodge, Grand Rapids Chapter, No. 7, and President of the Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers Associa- tion, and is deeply mourned by all. Mr. Raymond was born in Adrian, July 29, 1882. He attended the public schools there until he completed the eighth grade, when he took a busi- ness course at a commercial college. He then entered the employ of C. C. Fisher, who then cenducted a book stock in Adrian. Three years later he joined the traveling force of Fred Brundage, who was then engaged in the wholesale drug business at Mus- kegon. Two years later he transfer- red himself to the Hazeltine & Per- kins Drug Co., with whom he remain- ed six years. The next fourteen months were devoted to the service of Farrand, Williams & Clark, of Detroit, returning to the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. three years ago. He possessed, to the highest degree, the confidence of his house, the re- spect of his trade and the love of his friends. The writer wishes to take this oc- casion to thank the members of Sag- inaw Council, who so graciously as- sisted in arranging the details after the accident and death of Mr. Ray- mond, including Frank G. Putnam, who rendered invaluable service with his car, E. E. Putnam, Senior Coun- selor, M, J. Foley, B. N. Mercer, M. S. Brown and the Ladies Auxiliary. Peter Mitts, proprietor for a good many years of the cigar stand at the Hotel Bancroft, at Saginaw, passed away at his home last Thursday morn- ing, after a long illness. Should any of the boys contem- plate staying over night at any of the Lansing hotels, they had better make their reservations as early in the day as possible, as everything seems to be crowded these days and rooms are at a premium. The last dancing party of the sea- son, held on the 14th, was a decided success, both in attendance and en- thusiasm. Ice cream and wafers were served. Mr. and Mrs. Bolan led the grand march, carrying a_ beautiful American flag, which was presented to him that evening by the committee. Special dancing features were put on by little Gracia Leach, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Leach, who cer- tainly is an artist. The parties this winter have all been well attended and I think all regret that the season is over. J. Harvey Mann has evidently got the automobile “bee,” as we notice he has a new garage in the course of construction on the back of his lot, with a cement driveway leading up to it, Wanted—A regular scribe for the Tradesman. Apply to your Senior Counselor, who will receive you with open arms. E. J. MacMillan. ——~+ >. Taken Over Credit Rating System. Lansing, April 23—The Lansing Retail Grocers & Meat Dealers As- sociation has opened an office in the Lansing State Savings Bank build- ing for headquarters and taken over the management of its credit rating and collection service. It has engaged Frank J. Van Ry as Secretary and manager. This service is not confined to the grocers and meat dealers, but all retail business and _ professional men in the city are admitted to mem- bership. Several of the large depart- ment stores and other retailers have been using the service for the past year. N. Blake. a Remember what Jonah said to the whale: “You can’t keep a good man down.” President Suspenders for Comfort Of All Jobbers PRESIDENT SUSPENDER CO. SHIRLEY, MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bldg.; Grand Rapids, Mich. ND " Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. (MINE? Oil and Gasoline The Goods! Storage Systems Net Prices! Are the best business builders you could possibly put in your store. They end the day of kerosene When you receive “OUR DRUMMER” catalogue regularly you always have dependable answers to these two important questions: What is the lowest net price at which | can buy odors in your display room oil- soaked floors—fire risk and in- accurate measure. They promote thrift among your employees and stimulate the sale of good things for the table. Your customers are quick to see your ? goods: efforts to give high grade service Where can | get the and show it by sticking with you. goods? The outfit shown is the two-barrel size. The tank is steel, riveted and soldered in- side and out--is enameled dark olive green. Items listed in this catalogue have the goods behind them. The prices are net and are guaranteed for the time the catalogue is in force. The pump discharges a quart at a stroke or may be set for pint or half pint, is en- ameled black, fittings nickeled. Computer shows just exactly how much to charge for odd quantities, Anti-Drip Nozzle prevents dripping when pumping ceases. Gauge Stick indicates how much oil is in tank. Also many other features we will be glad to tell you about. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise Write us today—no obligation. New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas S. F. BOWSER & COMPANY Incorporated FORT WAYNE, INDIANA Sales Offices in all Centers and Representatives Everywhere Ii ul a B V. D. Underwear The best selling garment in Men’s Underwear. Are you prepared to meet the demand for this cool and comfort- able garment? Why delay? Mc Place your orders for this popular item NOW. PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 Cees 600 GG, HE eer (Liece ceeds g 2 S 2 BO sect MWe RAN eee OMEN RNINIYG SAW MAAC Pickings ane ae in the Windy ity. Chicago, April 23—All the Chicago parks are now being put in condition for the summer and from the posters that are being distributed all over the city, no doubt the municipality will be well repaid for the expense in- curred in putting these parks in such beautiful condition. It is well worth an outsider’s time and trouble to spend two or three days visiting the Chicago boulevards and parks. The golf season in and around Chi- cago is now coming back into its own and, with the exception of a few links which have been donated to the Government for drilling purposes. they will be in great demand. Again referring to the vacant- lot gardens throughout the city, the writer wishes to state it would do the general public a world of good, and give them a lot of encouragement in either donating their vacant ground or plowing it up themselves if they could see what a great big city like Chicago is accomplishing in this re- spect. It is rumored around the city that it is intended in the near future to invest considerable of this country’s capital in building trunk line railroads throughout the empire of China. American railroad employes, such as engineers and conductors, have al- ready been approached on the subject of accepting positions on the railroads in China. One of the engineers ap- proached on this matter is B. M. Mill- house, of 312 East Sixty-first street. According to newspaper and other reports, Cook county has the distinc- tion of still having one black mark regarding murders and other forms of crime within its boundries, and that is a little place South of the city called Burnham. This is conceded the big- gest little-town in the State of Illinois and one that has more rough stuft pulled than the city of Chicago proper, It is a_ gathering place for gamblers and other under- world habitues. It is very sel- dom a week passes by that a murder of some kind is not committed there. It is too bad that the great State o1 Illinois permits this blot to remain. The corner of Clark and Madison streets in the city will from tiow on be beautiful with a large bronze enclosed clock. Everybody seems to be highly in favor of this except a few of the traffic officers. They seem to think this will make the time hang heavy on their hands. Chicago still holds its own from an enlisting standpoint. Owing to the publicity being given to the number of applicants for mar- riage licenses there has been a falling off in the number of them the past week. At this time in Chicago the Com- monwealth Edison Co., the Gas Co. and the Bell Telephone Co. are rush- ed with thousands of orders to take care of Chicago’s great moving popu- lation. This is a common occurrence each year in Chicago, owing to all leases expiring and taking effect May 1. It takes an extra supply of help to take care of this and there is a very limited amount of complaints, owing to the system each company has in- stalled. The great annual toy exhibit is now on display at the Morrison Hotel, Chicago, occupying seven solid floors. This is a sight that is well worth see- ing. The majority of these toys are being made in this country, which goes to show what we can do if fore- ed to. There is everything ever thought of in the toy line and from the looks of the new designs it has not all been thought out yet. If the war lasts for five years, from the looks of this display, there will be no short- age in toys. One seldom hears at this time from any source any remarks against the Government's policy. The reason of this has been the close watch the Government’s agents have kept per- taining to same and the number of arrests that have been made of some of the cranks. The different boat lines out of Chi- cago running between Michigan and Illinois points have commenced to ac- cept freight shipments, which will be a great relief to the railroads of this city. : There was universal satisfaction on the street when the word went the round that Harold L. Brown, of New York, had been appointed to succeed his father, the late Joseph W. Brown, as head of the butter, egg, poultry and cheese department of Armour & Co. Mr. Brown arrived from New York about the middle of the week and will begin his duties at once. He will not give up the New York com- mission business, which he has con- ducted for some time under the name of H. L. Brown & Co. He will have general charge, but will leave active management to others, dividing his time between Chicago and New York. Mr. Brown was appointed to succeed his father at a recent meeting of the directors of the big packing plant. He knows the business, as conducted by the packers, having spent some time after his graduation from college in the department of which his father then had charge. It was under the regime of “Joe” Brown, as he was fa- miliarly known, that Armour & Co. became a real factor in the poultry, butter and egg game. Before Mr. 3rown took charge a number of good men had fallen down, having en- ‘countered difficulties which they con- sidered too great to be surmounted. There is considerable interest here in the Ninth Annual Purdue Egg Show, which will be held in Lafayette, Ind., May 9,10 and 11. The show wil be under the auspices of Purdue Uni- versity. The show was endorsed at the recent convention of the Indiana Poultry, Butter and Egg Association. Many shippers throughout the State will make exhibits. Several leading poultry, butter and egg men of Chi- cago are expected to attend the show. for the purpose of learning a thine or two. The trade generally recog- nizes the good work which is being accomplished by the egg show, and is giving very strong support. Charles W. Reattoir. —_2+.___. Practical Alice. “Alice, if I told you that I loved you dearly, that there was no other girl in all the world for me, would you promise to be mine?” “Would you mind telling me first whether that is a proposal or a hypo- thetical question,” ANNOUNCEMENT New Kaiserhof henceforth to be known as Hotel Atlantic Clark, near Jackson Boulevard CHICAGO We will continue to serve our patrons as carefully and conscien- tiously as we have in the past. CARL C. ROESSLER MAX L. TEICH HOTEL MUSKEGON GEO. W. WOODCOCK, Prop. EUROPEAN PLAN Rates—$1.00 without bath $1.50 and $2.00 with bath Opposite Union Depot and Goodrich Dock MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN Mn aee One half block £os# of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH DAY Neal 3 way Is_ the best, surest, safest remedy known to medical science for DRINK HABIT A harmless, vegetable rem- edy given with no bad after effects. No hypodermics used. It positively removes the craving desire for liquor and DRUGS at the end of treatment, or money back. Neal Institute 534 Wealthy, S. E. GRAND RAPIDS Both Phones PERRY MILLER, Manager USE TRADESMAN COUPONS Hotel Charlevoix Detroit EUROPEAN PLAN Absolutely Fire Proof Rates, $1 for room without bath: $1.50 and upwards with bath. Grinnell Realty Co., Props. H. M. Kellogg, Manager Beach’s Restaurant Frank M. Beach, Prop. 41 No. Ionia Ave. Twenty-two years in the restaurant business at 61 Pearl street. Good Food—Good Service Right Prices Elevators Electric and Hand Power Also Dumbwaiters Sidney Elevator Mfg. Company Sidney, Ohio Mention this paper. LIVINGSTON HOTEL AND CAFE Cor. Fulton and Division Grand Rapids It’s a good place to stay and a good place to eat. You have service when you want it. If you will try us out once we'll make things so comfortable for you that you'll come again soon. CUSHMAN HOTEL Petoskey, Michigan LEADS ALL THE REST W. L. McMANUS, JR., Proprietor One Day Laundry Service Send your linen by parcel post Always at Your Service HE T CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY’S LONG DISTANCE LINES CONNECTION WITH OVER TELEPHONES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ALONE. 240,000 95,000 TELEPHONES IN DETROIT Citizens SERVICE Satisfies 4 et at 917 4 we aa a Ga April 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Plain Truths Frankly Told In answer to a large number of inquiries that have come to us from our customers, and in response to the question that seems to be foremost in the public mind at this time, we submit this’ statement of the food situation. Despite some statements made by some News Papers and individuals regarding the food supplies of the country, the food situation is very serious indeed. It is true that there are large supplies of food on hand, but this does not mean necessarily a surplus supply. In making a careful study of the situation during the last two weeks from sources which we think are absolutely reliable, we have come to the conclusion that the supply of food in the hands of the producers, manufacturers, and deal- ers is not nearly so large as the demand will be before the new crop is produced. The supply of Sugar in the world is not equal to the requirements until the new crop arrives. The refiners are very much behind in their orders, and there are practically no surplus stocks of refined Sugar in the United States to-day. In other words, the refined Sugar is being consumed just as fast as it is being produced. All of this means that we must face the situation frank- ly and fairly. It appears to us that the food merchants of the country must show their loyalty and patriotism at this time by handling the situation in such a wey as shall take the best possible care of the public’s needs. In the first place we must all of us refrain from en- deavoring to accumulate food stuffs. In the second place we must positively prevent the consumer from accumulating food by limiting each buyer to his normal and necessary wants. WoRDEN If we follow this policy and observe economy in our consumption, we will pass through this trying period with very little disaster and discomfort. However, if we permit a few people to buy supplies for long periods in advance, it can simply mean that some other persons must be without the food they need in the future. Therefore, I urge everyone of you to patriotically and loyally stand by the situation and do our part in preventing the accumulation of food stuffs by any firm or individual. Again I want to urge that every food dealer exert alli of his influence in an effort to increase the production of food stuffs. The future conditions appear so serious that, personally, I believe every effort should be made to relieve labor from other industries and public highway work, and also the boys from schools and colleges, that all of these may assist the farmers in producing food stuffs. In this connection we are justified to urge upon the farmers the possibility of the farmer paying higher wages during this period of high priced food stuffs. The manu- facturers in the city have had to increase wages very ma- terially, and the farmers also will undoubtedly have to make increases in order to obtain the help he needs for the season’s work, In this connection we think it is safe to predict present prices of food stuffs will remain during the coming year, so that the farmers can safely afford to pay, temporarily, higher wages. Appreciating how serious the situation is, let us all get to work immediately to make this coming season the biggest in the history of the country. GUY W. ROUSE. ROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS---KALAMAZOO THE PROMPT SHIPPERS work. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Zz _ = = . S “> DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES = = S = - = = = Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—E. T. Boden, Bay City. Secretary—Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Detroit. Other Members—Leonard A. Seltzer, Detroit; Herbert H. Hoffman, Sandusky. Next Examination Session—Chemistry Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, June 19, 20, 21, 1917. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation. President—C. HH. Jongejan, Rapids. Secretary—F. J. Wheaton, Jackson. Treasurer—John G. Steketee, Grand Rapids. Next Annual Meeting—Grand Rapids, June 19, 20 and 21, 1917. Grand Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—Fred L. Raymond, Grand Rapids. Secretary and Treasurer—Walter_ S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. What Constitutes Good Prescription Service. Service is a profession of respect. A great deal can be said or written about good prescription service. We as pharmacists, must recognize our standard as a profession. We be- lieve that in our profession, as well as in all others, that our great ambi- tion is to rise to the highest point of excellency and make service in pharmacy, or prescription service, paramount. We, as druggists, have not yet giv- en up the idea that the compounding of prescriptions is as much a pro- fession as the writing of them by a physician is a profession for him. We must adhere to the fact that we must be thorough and accurate in our life- In giving good prescription service we have to give service to the people, service to the physician, and service to the man we are working for, provided we are not working for ourselves. The pharmacist should never under- take to be a druggist until he is well qualified for his profession. He should never be contented with a half- handed drug business. Druggists are awakening to the fact that the only way that success can be obtained is to buy the very best medicine that can be purchased with which to com- pound the physicians’ prescriptions. Every druggist who has sickness in immediate family always makes a thorough search through the prescription department of his drug store and selects the very best and his Own most reliable drugs to give his sick patients. He should be equally care- ful as to the purity of the medicines for other people. If a customer comes in with four or five prescriptions he should be told how long he will have to wait, or how long it will be before you can deliver the prescriptions. Always allow your- self plenty of time, so that if the cus- tomer is waiting he will not become discontented. You would be surpris- ed to know how many people come into a drug store who think that all there is to filling or compounding a prescription is go behind the prescrip- ton counter, pick up a bottle and label it, carry it to the front and wrap it up. They have no knowledge of the care and art there is in mix- ing our every-day prescriptions. So we must inform them of the neces- sary time to ensure good service to the people that we claim as our cus- tomers. It behooves us to furnish men or boys who can be apt on the job, men who can see what is need- ed immediately and not have to wait a half-hour or an hour to serve the customer, The same service applies to the prescription customer that ap- plies to the cigar customer. Suppose you have a cigar counter on a busy corner of a little city. You will fur- nish your customer with the quality of cigar he wants to smoke, the shape, size and color he wants and other little accommodations that are necessary to keep him. Now if we are willing to give him that part of our business service we ought to be more anxious to give him our great- est asset, our supreme service in order to make more perfect our profession. The stores of our small cities can- not afford indifferent prescription clerks. Too much depends on per- sonality or confidence. It is up to Managers or proprietors to demand this loyalty in keeping up this pro- fessional service. Service is our greatest factor in the drug business. You cannot be too particular about the service given. Service is the making or wrecking of the prescription business. The service that the druggist renders with- out charge has provided the funny paragraphers with unending material. 3ut don’t let that worry you. That reputation for generous service is your biggest asset. Build on it, re- gardless of the few who impose or who seemingly lack appreciation. You can judge the policy and char- acter of the management by the at- mosphere; the subtle impression giv- en by the service. All your efforts to bring people to your drug store may be more than nullified by poor service, The service fairly implies confidence and good will. Neatness, alertness, patience, courtesy, tact in making suggestions—your standard in these matters will inevitably be re- flected by your force. Therefore per- sonal example as well as careful training is essential. —_+--2—____ Some people do not believe in the efficacy of prayer because they get what they deserve instead of what they ask for, Liquid and Tablet Rouge. The liquid preparations usually re- ceive a fanciful name like “vinegar rouge” (if a small amount of acetic acid be added), “maiden’s blush” or “bloom of roses.’ The tablet form is usually called “theater rouge.” Liquid. L Carmine . |...) 8... 1 ds Asomonia Water .......... 6 drs Water oo 7 ozs epitits Of Rose ......... 0... 2 drs. Mix, set aside twenty-four hours or longer if necessary, agitating frequent- ly until the ammonia has evaporated, then filter. 2 POs .. 2) 24 ers. Wooten 28. 3. drs. (Sipcemne 26.06... 1 Gr. Alcona: |... 44 ozs Cologne Water ........ 3 0Ozs Mix and dissolve. Tablet. 1) apming 66. 14 drs. Acacia Powder .......... 3 drs. Talcum |. 4.8. 4 ozs Mix all intimately, rubbing to very fine powder, then add water in small proportions to make a doughy mass and form into round tablets of about the diameter of a silver dollar. 2 Porminn Wax oo ... 4 ozs. Petrolatum, White ...... 6 OZs. Pom 6. 4 drs. Oil Bitter Almond ...... 20 dps. Heat the paraffin at a gentle heat, add the petrolatum, stir well, allow to cool somewhat, and finally add the oil. Schnonda of Rose Sympathique. This preparation contains alloxan, a white crystalline substance derived 1917 April 25, from uric acid which turns red on ex- posure to air. It is best mixed with fatty substances to form a_ white cream, as follows: Sweet Almond Oil ........ 6 ozs. Spermacety) 0.60. 1% ozs White Wax 22......:,.2..- 14 ozs. Distilled Water’ ..........; eo VOZs. AVORON ooo 1% ozs. On Bergamot .2....../..... 75. min. Oil lemon . (0... .. 42.2.0.) 30 min Oil Rose, Synthetic ........ 15, min. Melt the spermaceti and wax to- gether, add the alloxan, and rub to- gether until the latter is well mixed. Now add the warmed almond oil and rose water, and continue trituration until a smooth cream is obtained. In using, rub this cream lightly upon the skin; the atmosphere cause; the anointed parts to turn reddish. ———+-2-4- No Precedent. Little Thomas, aged 4, has a will doesn’t unbend of his which easily. own One day it took about five minutes of argument and appliance of the rod by his mother betore he was finally induced to obey in a small matter. Even then it was not easy. “lll do it this time,” he informed her with a lordly air, “but I won't do it next time!” It’s Pure, That’s Sure Piper Ice Cream Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. Paints The burtetion atic Special Wall Papers will satisfy the spring needs of your customers. Our Service is a business asset, HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Window Shades Lafferty Advertising Service Advertisements Are Placed in All American Publications Specializes in the preparation of attractive copy for newspaper and magazine advertisements, sales letters, booklets, etc. 012 Grand Rapids Savings Bank Building Citizens 1444. Bell M. 2304 o¢ © & aad i+ * April 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 Asbdibec : a ae oo. Cities. barley for seed purposes, which will WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT be distributed to the farmers from the +f @: Holly has granted a franchise to Hebe i Soo, Dafter and Rudyard. The seed Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day ot issue the Consumers’ Power Co. for ten ;. 4 Se oc See electric; oe a is bought of home dealers at cost and Acids @ubebs .......1 6 50@6 75 Capsicum ....... @1 20 y nism electricity for light- the local banks are advancing the Borie (Powd.) .. 17@ 25 lh Sacco oo = an sesst ss @1 50 pa ee be * the waterworks. money to the farmers without inter. EOut,™ ~~ S@ % Hemlock. pute’ i mg 40 Catena. | OS Se } . . J ¢ J r 9 . “ FE NALCO cece ccce Bay City has not decided as to the nae 1 k oe : Citrie Rana orcs seq 2 Juniper Berries 20 00@20 20 Cinchona ........ @1 65 : a : est, for the sake of an increased acre- © neeeeeeeeees 2 : site of its new garbage disposal pl Muriatic 2%@ 5 Juniper Wood .. 2 75@3 00 Colchicum ...... @1 05 os i 5 a: - Osa 2 amt. age of crops this year. Chippewa Nusic ..2) 8@ 15 Lard, extra te 1 coat 10 Cubeke ee @1 45 vee yu e collection of garbage will be- , ee ap fo ard, No. 1 ...... d Digitalis ........ 80 | 8 county has been largely given up to Sie i “** ee “ Lavender Flow. 5 60@5 75 Gentian ......... g 90 oe ts hay growing and this move will mean Tartaric ......... 96@1 09 Lavender, Ger'n 1 25@1 40 Ginger .......... @1 20 Saginaw has renewed its contract mate at & di it te ' : Lemon ......... oo * Guaiac .......... @1 10 ee ee cat tse ill cond ot a diversity of crops and an ve Zo. Ze os ee a - Gans Ammon. e: “7 r ’ é IM- extra 1,000 acr er cultivatio: , oe Se eee ur SYS SOO as uaye tas @2 10 pany for sprinkling the paved streets sae cres under cultivation Water, 18 deg. .. 54@ 9 Linseed, raw, bbl. oe at 23 Iodine, Colorless @2 10 Las lin this year. woe 14 dee .. 4%@ $ linseed, rw. less 1 28@1 32 Ipecac ........., @ 7 traversed by its lines. RM Mec : arbonate ..... 14 @ 16 Mustard, true, oz. @200 Iron, clo. ....... @ 90 : ; . M. McClure, Secretary of the Ghioria tard antifl ox 825 Ki : * efhes Pee ee 3 gems ferther than Adriann Chamber of Commerce has — eee oo Nesuafoct waa Toot “in O1 many other towns to promote vege- ioned se ae ee Olive, pure .... 2 50@4 00 Nux Vomica .... @ % i 5 resigned to accept a similar position Copaiba eoteue. 1 25@1 50 Olive, Malaga, Opium ..........- @5 50 table gardens. Free garden landand at Marion. Ohio Fir (Canada) .. 125@150 __yellow ........ 1 85@2 15 Opium, Camph. @1 05 f oa ae ’ ' Fir (Oregon) .. 40@ 50 eta. Malaga, Opium, Deodorz’d @5 50 ae ree seed are offered, the lots will be Mt. Pleasant has bought attractive Peru ........... 4 25@4 60 green ........ 1 85@2 15 Rhubarb ........ @ 8 plowed and the gardens will have sions to mark street intersections De are ree = * Soe “< 50 | 3 : Sa ¢ ~ i ie <3 0 Paints police protection. They ; : c : : Barks Origanum, com’l @ 75 Battle Creek has adopted a_nine- ie a eae) a Come Cae 25@ 30 Pennyroyal .... 2 25@250 Lead, red dry .. 114@12 (cB p d perforated letters and will be placed nen a an 90@1 00 peppermint .... 3 25@3 50 lead, white dry 11 @11% hour day for city employes. on chest aacs a c) 30@ 35 Rose, pure ... 18 00@20 00 Lead, white oil 11 @11% ee Weland Ge tak: : ee een A : a ou (pow. 35c) @ 30 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Ochre, yellow bbl. 1 @ 1% Mackinac Island 1s taking on signs The Hastings Chamber of Com- 3S ut (powd.) 83@ 25 Sandalwood, E. ae a = ont yellow less2 @ 5 , ee a ee ets cose Face acee 1 MEGY .4-.55....; s of war. The eaenen and other ac- merce has bought forty acres of land oi Sassafras, true 1 25@145 Ked Venet'n boi. me : coutrements are being polished up on the C., K. & S. Railroad, which GCubep erries Sassafras, artifi') 50@ 60 Red Venet’n less 1%@ 5 and the sunset gun will again be : oe a + Fi - Ste cacce 90@ 1 00 Spearmint ..... 275@3 00 Vermillion, Amer. 25@ 30 e i gu wilt again be will be utilized for factory sites. Ne- Faas oes _ @ 20 Sherm .......... t 16@1 25 Whiting, bbk ...... 2 fired, to continue until the end of the sotiations are being closed for a yarn Prickley An |. ae oe aoe ns a ’ Hoe a L ha ‘soe 6 <- By a oe = : Loe ’ : sce ar. ENSE ......; 4 >. Prep 90@2 05 .* war. The custom of firing the gun making and knitting factory, this Extracts Turpentine, bbls. @ 56 oe was discontinued some time ago be- plant being assured as soon as 1,000 Licence nomded saa 85 Wintergreen “tr. 5 5005 v5 ne = i ios 4icorice pow , : vetanalid ......, cause of protests made by the Is- herchinc - : 1 1 p — @ Wintergreen, sweet se % j memberships are taken in the loca fe 4 00@4 25 A 9@ 12 * landers. Chamber cf € : ee ouch Flowers es Alum, powder , lamber oO ommerce at $3 each. Abies 0... @3 7% Wintergreen art. 4 25@1 50 » DP ered and Bankers of Jackson, Hillsdale, \nn Arbor has received bids rang- Gromovsile (Ger.) 95@1 05 woes ie 3 3 1808 00 PB eon So ne S ; N- a Ld i : , = Chamomile Rom. 1 75@2 00 bes smuth, Subni- ' Lenawee, W ashtenaw one Monroe ing from $9,000 to over $35,000 for a ie ' ne ate ........, 3 60@3 70 ee dy counties will meet in Jackson April garbage disposal plant of incinerator Acacia, 2nd 45@ 60 Bicarbonate .... 1 90@2 09 Borde xiai ce ‘F 2 f speak 14 ) ' ! : ae ei! Seal ick ate 12... rder G 26. Among the speakers will be J. type, and a special committee will in- Asche, re 45@ 00 Bicmromate Paes ; ae . powdered sete W@ 16 B. McD 1 ” oe cacia, Sorts ... 25@ 30 >, Cantharades po 2 00@6 00 B. McDougal, Governor of the Feder- vestigate each proposition. Acacia, powdered 4uw 5) Carbonate ..... 5 eet calomel a aeee , ¥ ‘oe Reserve Bank, Chicago. Colon now has an auto fire truck. 4j¢e8 one bent pe - cn ata 900 83 Capsicum ......., e pie i. Patriotic bankers and business met Traverse City has ordered a motor- Aloes (Soc. Pow.) @ 50 cas xtal or me se CO 5 6 50@7 v0 of Sault Ste. Marie, under the lead dives fire tuck Atimand Grilles. Asafoetida ..... @1 75 €yaniae ate 0Cascue Buds ..... @ 40 : of the Commercial Club, of that city pein oe Iodide ......... saa Ce po =“ COHEN ‘ ? Pure ........4.. @2 00 Ppermanaganate ... @4 50 Con Prepared .. 6@ 8% have ordered two cars of wheat, a car Some men seem to be happy when Camphor -- 104@107 prussiate, yellow @150 Chalk Precipitated cg i: A : : 7 Gua@iae ........... 45@ 5U prussiate, red .. @3 60 Chloroform ...... 75@ 83 and a half of oats and half a car of they have a grievance. Guaiac, powdered @ 60 Sulphate’ “"** ©” 99 Chivral Hydrate 1 92@2 12 WSN) cca 7@ 75 es : Cocamme ....... 8 20@8 40 ‘8° Kino, powdered .. 75@ 80 Roots Lucua Buller .... 6U0@ 70 phe ttteeseeees @ © Alkanct ........ 200@2 10 “orks, list, less 60% yrrh, powdered @_ 50 Blood. powdered 20@ 25 “Obeeras, Dbis. .... @ 2 Opvm |)... .. 33 00@33 20 Calamus ........ 50@8 50 GCebperas, less .. 2%4@ 7 vy oY Opium, powd. 33 00@33 20 Blecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 Conneene. Epa +s om. oe . «2 Opium, gran. 33 00@33 20 Gentian, powd. 30@ 35 rere Su im. 4 30@2 40 MNGHUEG) 2500. ol. 75@ 80 ti fric Cream Tartar ... 58@ 65 2 UV Ginger, African, : ; Shellac, ened 80 85 powdered ...... 20@ 25 Cuttiepone ....... 50@ 60 Zragacanth .... 250@3 00 Ginger, Jamaica ..20@ 35 portrine,.--..--. 84@. 12 ’ er 229 Ginger, Jamaica, : : J see 2 <«h- Turpentine ...... 10@ 15 powdered ...... 30@ 35 Mmery, all Nos. t@ 10 Insecticides Goldenseal pow. 8 00@8 20 ii Fg "- 4% : _ S Ipecac, powd. ..3 25@3 6v : : , . AYSENIG ...5.... 21@ 25... ticariee 35@ 49 psom Salts, less 5@ 8 o ‘ . ° : : Bite Vitvigl, DL .. @ 12 jicerica, now a. 38 a5 H@SOE .......... 1 25@1 50 White Lead, Mixed Paints, Colors in Oil, Blue Vitriol, less 13@ 20 icorice, powd... 28 39 seo Lowdered & 76qS 00 Paris G Lime & Sulphur Solution, A teof | Helse wise ™ Boke powdered MQ 2 Saakenmse ik ne os rsenate 0 ellebore, White a 75@1 00 Formaldehyde lb. 15@ 20 aris Green, Lime uiphur poiution, no: Bee s8@ 45 Rhubarb, powd. | 13g1 25 See ae 12 7h 15 techy ee : : : : s+++ 94@ 24 Rosinweed, powd. ’ . Lead, Bug Finishes, Linseed Oil, Turpentine. foe See, Te 0 Menge, Het | eee eta eh 10% : OUNG ...sceee P Solution, gal. .. 15@ 25 Garengavilia Mexican Glauber Salts less 3% Paris Green .... 424@47% ground ........ 36@ 35 a Zoe tees 25@ Soe Squiliae .......... 35@ 40 Glue, Brown Grd. 25@ 33 ee | Se ee eS ee eee os eee ‘ 1 es 7 ic, powd. .. 13 aes re 2 Soda Fountains, Store Fixtures. mune vaniamazoo cao tee. ES Glycerine «ns. ua 18 4 iL * Bulk Fancy .....-.-.@ $5 Seeds Hae 6.6. ‘ Brick Vanilla ...... @ 26 nino Senna ne - fadiie (2.2... ... 4 50@4 60 Brick Fancy ..... ---@ 30 nise, powdered.. lodoform ...... 5 68@5 70 R k C d Ss F it J “ Cc h d Leewes _ af es as us ” Lead Acetate .... 20@ 25 NIREY <. 6. ccc cue @ 2° Lycopdium ..... 1 75@2 00 16 Me, oc an y yrup, rul ulces, rushe Buchu ......... 75@1 85 Caraway ......... S5@ SO Maca | ......... 85@ 90 t * : , Buchu, powdered i 85@2 00 Cardamon ...... 1 80@2 00 Mace, powdered .. 95@1 00 Fruits, and all Extracts, Flavors, etc., used in soda Sage, bulk ....... 81@ 70 Celery (Powd. 40) 30@ 35 Menthol ....... 4 75@5 00 Sage, %s loose .. 722@ 78 Coriander ....... 35 Morphine .... 12 80@13 05 i: Sage, powdered .. 55@ 60 Dill ............. ‘ BO 30 Nux Vomica .... 20@ 25 ‘oh fountain work. Senna, Alex ..... 70@ 75 Fennell .......... @ 85 Nux Vomica, pow. @ 20 Senna, Tinn. .... 40@ 45 Flax ........... 74@ 183 Pepper, black pow. 35@ 40 Senna, Tinn. pow. <— 55 Flax, ground .... 7%@ 13 pepper, white ..... @ 40 T bl Uva Urei ........ 18@ 20 a pow. = = Pitch, Burgundy .. @ 15 ( i i OMP ..-eeee eee Ce ieee 12@ 15 ode Electric Mixers, Glasses, Carbonators, Tables, . eee ae See - 2e ‘ ; : Almonds, Bitter, Mustard, yellow 19@ 35 Rochelle Salts... 46@ 50 Chairs, Stools, and all appurtenances used in con- aiT¥@ r-seaze 16 00@16 00 Mustard, black ..194 f Saccharine oz. ..... @1 60 9 ° . “ @it Fetter ..ccee : “ : : artificial ..... 7 00@7 20 Poppy ....-----+-+-- @100 geidlitz Mixture ..40@ 45 ‘ie nection with the sale of soda water and in ice Almonds, Swect, 0. 5, Quince --s..00 00 108) Soap, green =: 200 35 . SPR occa cace BMG ccccecesceess a Soap mott castile % i Almonds, Sweet, Sabadilla ........ @ 35 Soap, white castile cream parlors. imitation ...... ae. 6 ceteetin. paws. * =e = COME asec sas @11 50 Amber, crude .. 1 unflower ....... Soap, white castile 4 ‘ ba a Amber, rectified 2 50@2 75 Worm American @ 2% less, per bar .... < 20 r ANIC ...000000: ; cee as Worm Levant .. 100@110 coda Ash ........ 10 ae ne 4 3501 60 Tinctures Soda, Sal Phonats 24g 5 ¢ , a e Cassia .......... 2 75@8 00 Aconite ......... @ 95 Spirits Camphor .. @ 75 rt Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co @astor:......... 2 aa o AlgGs. ..coccecee. ¢. - Sulphur, a den. seo 8 e Cedar Leaf .... 1 25@1 40 Arnica ....... @ 5 Sulphur Subl. .. 8 Citronella ....... ‘ ees = Aseieeeie ei = Tamarinds ....... 15@ 20 . 1 whi Cleves .....<..- elladonna ...... Tartar Emetic .... @ 85 4 , Wholesale Druggists Grand Rapids, Michigan Cocoanut ...... 27%@ 36 Benzoin ........ @110 Turpentine Ven. 50@3 50 a . : Cod Liver ...... 4 75@5 00 een Compo’d @1 60 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 00@1 50 : Cotton Seed .... 150@1 75 Buchu ....... wes 160 Witch Hazel ..... 70@1 06 Croton ......... 1 50@1 80 ‘Cunthedics te 8 00 Zinc Sulphate .... 10@ 16 28 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however. are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Canned Blueberries Gold Dust Wash Powd. Royal Baking Powd. California Lima Beans Cream of Wheat Krinkle Corn Flakes Ralston Wheat Food Canned Blackberries a Canned Salmon ADVANCED Jelly Molasses Canned Meats Rolled Oats Saleratus Solar Sait Bulk Starch Corn Syrup Index to Markets Bv Columns Col A : Armennie. |. 8. cee ek a Avice Grepse .....--.-- 1, B Baked Beans ........ 1 Baking Powder ...... i4 Moth Grick .....-.--- 1 Se. cee ee e+ ee 1 Breakfast Food ...... 1 RS cee eee 1 BOOS cies es eee ee 1 Butter Color .....-.-. 1 Cc Petes 6 ok eee eee 1 Canned Goods ...... 1, 2 Catenin ...----------- 2 WUIRORe oo se eee oe 2 Chewing Gum ........ 3 Pioceinke _....------- 3 he ee 12 Clothes Lines ......- 3 isons -)...-26-- ee ee 3 (COCOANUE ..----2reee- 3 Pee = ee 3, 4 Confections ......--.- 4 Cream Tartar ......-- 5 D Dried Fruits ......... 5 Farinaceous Goods 5 Fishing Tackle ...... 5 Fiavoring Extracts 5 Flour and Feed ...... 6 Heat Jarek .....--.--- 6 G eee... esses es 6 Grain Bags .....-.--- 6 H SENG Wk cee 6 Hides and Pelts ..... 6 Horse Radish ........ 6 REGO. 8. we ee ne 6 J Sey 2. ce cis cee ss 6 Jelly Glasses ........- q M Mapleine .......-...- 7 Meats, Canned ...... 8 Mince Meat ........-. 7 Molasses .......--..-- 7 Bissthre Lee ws 7 N OIE gg oo eee 4 oO 6S oo 7 Pp Petroleum Products .. 7 ig ie 6 a es Sn 7 Page oe eit e ese 7 Playing Cards ........ 7 Pee ee eke eee 7 Progmions ....---..-> 7 R Ree ec eee eee g Bolted Oats ......... 8 Ss Salad Dressing ...... 8 SEMPRA: «| 8g. ee os 8 Mar Bote ...-... cee oe 8 NE ee es os cae es 8, 14 art Ween 5. ....-.... g J eS 9 Shoe Blacking ...... 9 eg asst eo ores 9 eg ee ae ee 14 eee ae. 9 ee gk bee eee eee 9 OM ey cca o 9 ene Sc bec eens 9 T Table Sauces ........ 9 OE ooo ose ee een es 9, 10 Tovaeco .:...-.- 19, 14, 12 Ome... see e- 12 Vv WEEE. oo. -5s eee > 12 Ww Washing Powders .... 14 ROI oo cae eee 12 Woodenware ......... 12 Wrapping Paper ..... 13 Y Tem Cake .. 0665656 13 2 ARCTIC AMMONIA 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 1 7 AXLE GREASE 1Ih. wood boxes, 4 doz. tin boxes, 3 doz. 3%Ib. tin boxes, 2 dz. 10%b. pails, per doz. 15tb pails, per doz. 25tb. pails, per doz. BAKED BEANS 4 04 wIA S ry w Condensed Peel — Small, 3 doz. box . 1 95 Large, 2 doz. box .... Summer Sky, 6 0z., Mustard, 2 ib. ....... 2 . Soused, 1% Ib. ...... 1 Summer Sky, 12 oz., Soused, 2 ib. ....-...- 2 75 Tomato, 1 th. .......- 1 BREAKFAST FOODS Bear Food, Pettijohns Cracked Wheat 24-2 Cream of Wheat Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. Quaker Puffed Rice .. Quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brkfst Biscuit Quaker Corn Flakes . Washington Crisps . ON ae Evapor’ ed Sugar Corn Sugar Corn Flakes . bo wnn Krinkle Corn Flakes .. Mapl-Flake, Whole t Wh Minn. Wheat Meal .. Ralston Wheat Food Ralston Wht Food 18s Ross’s Whole Wheat Saxon Wheat Food . Shred Wheat Biscuit Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l Post Toasties, T-2 ... Post Toasties, T-3 . Post Tavern Porridge Fancy Parlor, 25 Parlor, 5 String, 25 Standard Parlor, Warehouse, 23 Ib. Common, Whisk ...... 1 Fancy, Whisk ........ 1 Solid Back, 8 in. Solid Back, 11 in ee eee etercreseesee BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25¢ size .. C8 wm ~3 08 CANNED GOODS String because sue. Clams Little Neck, 1 Ib. .... 1 35 Clam Bouillon Burnham's % pt. .... 2 25 Burnham’s pts. ...... 3 75 Burnham's ats. ...... 7 50 Corn tees tween enrne French Peas Monbadon (Natural) Gooseberries Waar... esos Pancy ...... eee. Hominy Sb ee eee 110 Lobster Ser eeeiciaceces . 90 peecd eee ec... 3 10 Picnic iat coc. ac, 3 75 Mackerel Mustard, 1 ib. ....... 1 80 Tomato, 2%. ....... 80 Mushrooms Buttons, %s ........ - @30 a8... 25s @45 a8 206s es @39 Oysters Cove, 1 ib. ........ @1 20 Cove, 2 IR... occ @1 80 Plums Plime .. 2... .c.- a — 00 Pears In Syru No. 3 can, per dz. 2 £0@3 00 Peas Marrowfat ..... 1 sont 25 Early June ..... 1 35@1 45 Early June siftd 1 i261 55 Peaches PAS ci cee ce dices 1 00@1 25 No. 10 size can pie 8 25 er bcecueee 75@2 10 seoee oe 1 45@2 60 Pumpkin coe eee esses eee 110 Soe oe bebe eee 1 20 ppc ee eee teece es 1 30 Soc eeee cs eee ee 3 50 Raspberries . 2, Black Syrup .. 1 60 BIACK 2. cere 7 00 | 2, Red Preserved 2 50 ‘ 16, Red, Water .. 7 25 Salmon Warrens, 1 lb. Tall .. 2 75 Warrens, 1 lb. Flat .. 2 80 Red Alaska .... 2 35@2 50 Med. Red Alaska 1 65@1 75 Pink Alaska ........ 45 Sardines a8 3... 5 00 % Mustard 5 % Mustard 4 75 Norwegian, %s .... 11@16 Portuguese, %s ....22@380 Sauer Kraut No. 3, CANS 2. <.5 cee 2 00 No. 10, CONB .ccoccseccs Shrimps Dunbar, 1s doz. ...... 1 25 Dunbar, 1%s doz. .... 2 40 Succotash eeeeeeeeeeees ese soc ekeceuce oe Lo Strawberries - Standard .......-+- --- 2 00 Fancy ...200 ceocessnes BD Tomatoes ech senes beens seen 2 OO Socb bes cree eee 1 90 Jeeieeeaue 2.5 8 OO Tuna Case %s, 4 doz. in case ....4 50 4s, 4 doz. in case ....7 50 1s, 4 was in case ....10 00 ATSUP Snider’s % pints .... 1 40 Snider’s pints ........ 2 40 CHEESE Brine oes cae @28 ae Oly <... @28 pe geese @25 SS cece e Limburget ...... een Senses 1 sor = p Sago ° rin, Domestic % MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ...... 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 62 Beeennuyt .. 3... cs. ss 60 RICIPEA oa 1 33 Colgan Violet Chips .. 65 Colgan Mint Chips .... 65 DOULIMG ois ck oc ws cee 62 Doublemint ............ 64 Flag Spruce ........ <> Oe Heshey Gum ...... 36 AVGDO 5 occ cceeecke co. oe Wiuher, 8 .......---.. 33 Wiber, %48 ..-.....--.; 32 COCOANUT Dunham's per . Y%s, 5 Ib. case ........ ws, 5 Ib. case ......-..- 3 %s, 15 Ib. case ........ 29 s, 15 Ib. case ........ 28 j 15 lb. case ......... 27 us & 14s, 15 Ib. case .. 28 Bealepea GPs 65a. - 10 %s & %s pails ........ 16 Ruik, pause ..-.-.-+---- 17 Bulk, barrels ....-...--- 16 Raker’s Brazil Shredded 70 Be pkgs., per case 2 60 36 10c pkgs., per case 2 60 16 10c and 33 5c pkegs., er case ......-+--- Bakers Canned, “doz. .. 90 Correee ROASTED ° Common ......----+-- 19 Ee ecto eee eee 19% "Go ee ee 20 WUOREY. .65 5 cuss ec e eee 21 Peaberry .....--:-:- 23 Santos . Common .........+«:> TOANT occacooccaees-0ss SOUS Choite ....<-..2. souk ee Fancy ...... pee seee ce 23 PeADEITY § ...020222000 23 Maracaibo Patr ..5.. Chee eceaae Oe CRON 2565-25-20 5s Mexican Choice ......... ee 25 PAM © cei senses cece 26 Guatemala ONT oo oes soe 5 Pee ooo soc... 28 Java Private Growth .... sigis Mandling .......... 381@35 Aukola ....... -..-. 80@32 Mocha Short Bean ........ 25@27 Long Bean ..... --» 24@25 L. : G ...4. 26@28 Bogota BANE oo cdieeecss ess se 4 cy 26 Excha ze. “Market, "Steaay Spot Market, rong Package New York Basis Arbuckle ............ 20 50 4 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mc- Laughlin & Co., Chicago. Extracts Holland. % gro. bxs. 95 Felix, % gross ...... 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound .....5...% 14 BiAnGare oe. c6 5. ese 14 Standard, small ...... 15 ‘fwist, sri o.oo: 15 Cases SUING 206 ee. 15 Jumbo, amail ........ 15% Bie Slick [2 ... 0s... 15 Boston Sugar Stick .. 17 Mixed Candy Pails Broken... 62... . 14 Cut Doal ... <6... 15 French Cream ...... 15 Grocers oo. oo. ee. 10 Kindergarten ........ 15 Pender ecu ees 14 Moerarch |. .....:..... 13 MOVEILY) 1.0.5.5... 15 Paris Creams ........ 16 Premio Creams ...... 18 Booval .. 02. ics. ee: 12 peeling of oc tke 12 Valley Creams ...... 16 MoO. 11 Specialities Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) 16 Bonnie Butter Bites .. 19 Butter Cream Corn .. 16 Caramel Bon Bons .. 16 Caramel Croquettes .. 16 Cocoanut Waffles .... 16 Coty Tomy ...:...... 17 National Mints 7 lb tin 20 Fudge, Walnut ...... 18 Fudge, Choco, Peanut 16 Fudge, White Center 16 Fudge, Cherry :.....:. 16 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 16 Honeysuckle Candy .. 18 Iced Maroons .......- 18 Iced Gems ........... 16 Iced Orange Jellies .. 14 Italian Bon Bons .... 15 wGly Mere .....+-..- 14 AA Licorice Drops 5 ih. Oak ...... oo 1 25 Lozengses, Pep. ...... 16 Lozenges, Pink ...... 16 MAaAnNChUS oo oie. ce 16 Molasses Kisses, 10 1D, DOK... wees es sees 16 Nut Butter Puffs .... 16 Star Patties, Asst. .. 17 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 18 Amazon Caramels .. 18 Champion 2... 1. bees 17 Choc. Chips, Eureka ..24 CURAN 2. ea eee 17 Eclipse, Assorted .... 18 - Ideal Chocolates ...... a7 Klondike Chocolates .. 23 MADODS 20 ieee ccs 23 Nibble Sticks ........ 25 Nut Waters ......... 23 Ocoro Choc Caramels 19 Peanut Clusters. ...... 26 Ouintette ..........-.- 18 POPE ee cess 7 Star Chocolates ...... Superior Choe. (light) 7} Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. —— Jack with COUDOR ...6s560se%. 25 Gractee. Jack Prize .. 3 50 Hurrah, 100s ........ 3 60 Hurrah, DOM 43056605. 1 75 Fiurran, 248 ...::.... 85 Cough Drops oxes Putnam Menthol .... 1 20 Smith Bres. ........- 1 30 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 20 Almonds, California soft shell Drake ..@20 Brags: os 664... 18@20 Pilberta ........ eoss @18 Cal. No. 1 S. S. @20 Walnuts, Naples suits Walnuts, Grenoble Table nuts, fancy “en Pecans, Large see 6 Pecans, Ex. Large or Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ........ 13@13% Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ...... 18%@14 Pecan Halves ...... @80 Walnut Halves .... @54 Filbert Meats ...... @42 Almonds .....;..... @45 Jordon Almonds .... April 25, 1917 5 Peanuts Fancy H P Suns BAW ooo 9 @ 9% Roasted ...... 10 @10% H P Jumbo TRA a a 10 @10% Roasted ...... 11 @11% CREAM TARTAR Barrels or Drums ...... 54 Square Cans ..........< 58 BOXES 500 ee ae ee 55 Fancy Caddies ........ 63 DRIED FRUITS Applies Evap’ed Choice blk @ 9% Evap’ed Fancy blk @10% Apricots California .......... 15@17 Citroen Corsican: .....:.-. ass 28 Currants imported, 1 Ib. pkg. ..19 imported, bulk ...... - 18% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25 lb. .. 8% Muirs—Fancy, 25 lb. .. 9% Kancy, Peeled, 25lb. .. 1z Peel Lemon, American .... 15 Urange. American .... 16 Raisins Cluster, 20 cartons .. iuouse Muscatels, 4 Cr. 9 tvose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8% L. M. Seeded, 1Ib 104%@10% Callfornia Prunes 90-100 25 lb. boxes ..@ 8% 80- 90 25 lb. boxes ..@ 9 70- 80 25 lb. boxes ..@10 60- 70 25 lb. boxes aren 50- 60 25 lb. boxes ..@11 40- 50 25 Ib. boxes ..@11% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California Limas .... 15% Med. Hand Picked .. ; 50 Brown Holland ...... 6 75 Farina 25 1 lb. packages .... 2 10 Bulk, per 100 Ib. .... 7 75 Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 3 containers (40) rolls 3 80 Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sack . 45 Maccaroni and Vermiceill Domestic, 1 Ib. box .. Imported, 25 Ib. box ... Pearl Barley @hester ...5.405055 05. 5 50 Porlage ..:... fable es sie le 7 25 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 7 00 Bout Ie. ee oe. 11 Ss Mast India ...:....3.. 11% German, sacks ...... 11% German, broken pkg. Tapioca Flake, 100 lb. sacks .. 11% Pearl, 100 lb. sacks .. 18 Pearl, 36 pkgs. ......; 60 Minute, 10 oz., 3 doz. 3 75 FISHING TACKLE % 0 1 in: 2.33 e.s 6 1% to 2 im. 2.0.0.5. woe a6 40 2 in. 1% to 2 in. .. . ~ ak Mca ee wah wees 15 BA nce e el ie 20 Cotton Lines No. 1, 10 feet ....... - No: 2, 15 feet ....... om No. 3, 15 feet ......;. 9 Wo. 4; 15 feet ......., 10 No. 5, 15 feet ..... enue Uk mo. 6; 15 feet: 5... 2. 12 No. 7%, 15 feet :.... see 1D No: 8, 15 feet ....... - 18 No. 9,16 feet ........ 0 Linen Lines SMI ge a ecg 20 MEGGIOUI oes oc ae eas 26 TOPRO 2266 34 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanilla INO: 2, 4% OB... cscs. ss 98 INO. 2; 14% OF. ....52.°8 25 No. 4, A er 2 2 No. s 2% oz. Taper 2 10 2 Of Hiatt. 23.3... . 200 Terpeneless Pure Lemon No. 1, % oz. Panel .. 80 No. 2, 1% oz. Panel 1 15 No. 4, 2% oz. Panel 2 00 No. 3, 2% oz. Taper 1 85 20m Blat oc. oe a ae Wot -~ tos tes eee. Vets el April 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 FLOUR AND FEED Jell-O Mackerel Oolong Grand Rapids Grain & 3 doz. 10 ib vais gry mv % Mess, 100 Ib : 5 Ze. Medium .. * a8 =, Milling Co. Aiomeh Coad... 9 5 ee ela aaeeec ss Meee 1} 09 © Hormosa, Choice .. $5 All Leaf, 2% & 7 oz. 30 Winter Wheat Lemon (Straight) .... 270 3 Ib. pails ...advance 1 Mess, 10 Ibs. |....... i Tee ener: 5040 Me OG O6. oxi. 5c: - 6 00 Purity Patent ...... 13 30 Orange (Straight) .... 2 70 Smok Mess Sihs 156 English Breakfast Be tk c...,.. 12 00 Fancy Spring :..... 1450 Raspberry (Straight) 270 tams, Tie Te ae%@26 No. 1, 100 ibs. .....:"15 50 Congou, Medium .. 25@30 BB, 14 oz. 10.......2124 00 Wizard Graham .... 13 50 Strawberry (Straight) 2 70 : i e No. 1, 40 lbs 6 70 Congou, Choice .... ean Badger, 3 oz. ... 5 04 Wizard, Gran. Meal .. 8 50 Cherry (Straight) ... 270 Hamme, 18.26 Ih) soy Oy NO. 1, 10 Ibe, 22111111 1.76 Congou, Fancy .... 60 Badger, 7 02. ..+-+++e11 52 ee Re Ee Peach Gtaigner Bae Hiab, Cried hoot Lake Herring Congou, Ex. Fancy 60 Banner, 5c ......... .. 5 76 VO cece eeceeseeeeee 12 00 ght) ... 2 70 Seta 29 @30 “ i ee ae cee ca. 4 00 Pek Ceylon Banner. 26¢ ........ «< 360 Valley City Milling Co. deu-O Ice Cream Gower, Cots tase 4 ie oo. 73 Dr. Pekos Choice”. soe Berea ane Ge a Euly White’ ...:...,. 14 0 3 doz, Picnic Boile De eeoar eer e : : , Light - ae aee 5 tea a Pape aa. .. 19%@20 S Mee 54 Flowery O. P. Fancy 40@50 Big Chief, 2% oz. .... 6 00 Graham (6, 5 95 Chocolate (Straight) 270 Boiled Hams .. 36 @36% Anise oERes TOBACCO Big Chief, 16 oz. .... | 30 Granena Health ...... 5 4B Vanilla (Straight) ... 2 70 Minced Hams .... @17% a eens Fine Cut Bull Durham, 5c ..... 5 85 Gran. Meal .......... 3 70 pie euuerny (Straight) 279 Bacon .......... 31 @35 — Caran ea a a Blot o-eceeeeeeeeeeees 1 45 Bull Duce ise S * re Bolted Meal ........ 3.69 emon (Straight) ... 2 70 Sausages == =——~—‘Cardomon, Malabar 1 Bugle, 16 oz. ........ 3 84 oe ogre ee Watson-Higgine Milling Co Unflavored (Straight) 270 Bologna ..... Ck oa 2 eae, tn evi Holl Derkaat i on |. ot New Perfection .... Jiffy-Jell Thiver (0 1 Hem ea n Pate and 16 0z. 36 a Ge re ee oe es Straight or Assorted Frankfort ............ a weawa 7-7 Ph Eas Patch, 4oz .... 1152 Buck Horm, ie 2.211 $e eniay ehcee Bidar | 679 Per dom ....:........ 1G Foe |... 11 @12 Mustard, white ...1.1 4S Poet Bee vee & .. 5 76 Marsalia Best Flour i200 6Per case, per 4 dom, .. 460 Veal .......s.cccecees 11 Boppy fo . 70 en Oe «--. Be bee ae Watertown Wisconsin oe Flavors: Raspberry, =e eed. ae cale 7 Rape oo 6... 10 eee OF tees: 5 bo tack oe, “a erase 5 a ve eee rawberry, Cherry, lemon, eadcheese ........ SHOE BEACKING | igsm Wines th” aa Tocden Gusear © oC Orange, Lime, Pineapple. B Handy Box, large 3dz.350 May Flower, 16 oz. .. 9 36 a Swan, 1¢ on. .. 3 06 ‘er Co. eef Hands Gok onal 126 No Limit, 8 oz. ...... 136 Bob White, 5c ...... 6 00 Quaker, paper ...... 13 00 JELLY GLASSES Boneless ..... 25 00@27 00 pe. Roval Polish 8s NO Limit, 16 oz. 872 Carnival, 5c ......... 5 70 Quaker, cloth ...... 13 00 % pt. in bbls, per doz. 24 Rump, new .. 30 00@31 00 Pixby's Royal Polish 8 Ojibwa, § and 16 oz . 49 Carnival, % oz. ...... 39 Kansas Hard Wheat ¥% pt. in bbls., per doz. 24 Pig’s Feet SNUFF " Offwa, i0c ........ 11 10 Carnival, 16 on ...... 40 Worden Grocer Co. 8 oz. capped in bbls.. % bbls. .............. 175 Scotch, in bladders 37 Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz. .. 42 gar City’s Johnson 30 American Eagle, %s 1400 ‘Per doz. ........... o. 8% Whe, 4 Ibe... 8... 2 80 t - Petoskey Chief, 7 oz. 200 Cigar Clip’g Seymour 30 5 Bie, 1 : 0 Maccaboy, in jars .... 35 p Identity. 3 a 16 30 American Eagle, 4s 13 90 MAPLEINE ee 425 French Rapple in jars .. 43 etoskey Chief, 14 oz, 400 tne n oz. American Eagle, %s 14 00 z = — per doz 200) Wobble oc 10 00 SODA Peach and Honey, S¢ 5 76 (|arov SY aoe te 4 50 . bottles. per doz. 1 75 Red Bell, 16 oz. ..... 3 96 ontinental Cubes, 10c 90 Spring Wheat 16 oz. bottles, per dz. 1800 kits 15 ibe Pe a eae 4 Red Bell, 8 foil ...... 198 Corn Cake, 14 o. .... 2 55 Judson Grocer Co. 32 oz. bottles, per dz. 3000 bbls 40 Ibs Ss 1 ae ” SPICES oe ' an. ‘ & D, iste -. & 16 — poche ‘ oz. 8 = Ceresota, %s ...... 5 MINCE MEAT C oe wee uba, canister 9 16 Ce GE ~ 45@55 Gussia. igen iy Pe ass Sweet Burley, 5c L&D 5 76 Pn Best, 1% om. .... 7 Wingold, %s cloth .. 13 45 cuere eda ee ey a Sheep ......... 1 15@1 35 Gute Mian. & &% Sweet Burley, 8 oz. .. 2 45 es Best, oy = sees a ingold, %s cloth .. 14 00 a Uncolored Butterine Ginger, Cochin .... @14% weet Burley, 16 oz. 4 90 Dixie Kid’ oo oe Meal nike. | 18%@24 Mace, Penang ..... oe oe ee ee te aoe wae 8 8 3 t 1 eeee 7 ’ ae oe ’ ee ee ee Ge | ee ee ee Feo BO) Duke's Cameo, Se... 8 75 a To. 5 . 2 75 ’ Be pkes. dz. een fe 2... 8 Ce » SC... ok re be oe : = Corned Beef 2 Ib. .. 6 00 winee, Ly Re dz. oee Tiger, 25c cans ...... S46 Drum, Se ...........- 5 76 Ss ce oe “MUSTARD : fmce Beck 1 be Nutmegs, 105-110 °.. @30 Wak nore i 6a Beate 11 82 Wihite: 0 eae 2 55 oas eef, fo. P Black = @28 nele Daniel, 1 oz. .. 5 23 * OZ. ...-0- 2 ™% W. 6 ih. box ........ 16 Roast Meet 1 1b .... 940 SURO we: Fashion, 5c .......... 6 00 Sic OLIVES Potted Meat, Ham a ee .: Se Plug Fashion, 16 oz. ...--- 5 28 ee eee ets St Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Flavor, 4S ......-. 6h coe ee. S Am. Navy, 16 oz. .... 82 Five Bros. 5c ...... 5 76 bess than carlots ...... 87 Paprika, Hungarian Apple, 10 Ib. butt ...... 41 i S Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 1 05@1 1b Potted Meat, Ham k pple, Five Hros., le ..... 10 80 Corn Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 00@1 10 Blavor, 366 .1..5....: 95 Pure Ground In Bul Day’s Work, 7 & 14 Ib. 42 Five cent cut Plug .. 29 Cebit oc. 165 Stuffed, 5 oz 95 Deviled Meat, Ham Allspice, Jamaica .. @15 Drummond Nat. Leaf, 2 OO OW te oc eces: 11 52 Less than carlots .... 170 Stuffed, 8 0z. ....++++ 1 40 Flavor, 4s 55 Cloves, Zanzibar .. @30 apa UW ...-:......- 60 Four Roses, 0c . 96 ee Stuffed, 14 oz. ....... 235 Deviled Meat, Ham | —«—-Cassia, Canton ..... @28 = Drummond Nat. Leaf, Full Dress, 1% oz. ... 72 Hay Pitted ‘(not stuffed) Flavor, bs. ee 95 Ginger, African .... @18 per G68) 6c... 96 Glad Hand, 5c as 48 Carlots .............. a aa... 4%5 Potted Tongue, Ms .. So Meace. Pomene .---- @100 Battle Ax ............ 32 Gold Block, 10c ...... 12 00 Less than carlots .... 16 00 wWanzanilla, 8 oz 98 Potted Tongue, %s 95 Nutmegs .......... @30 Bracer, 6 and 12 lb. .. 30 Gold Star, 50c pafl .. 4 60 Feed Euueh. on ........18 nies sete" Pepper, Black ...... @30 Big Four, 6 and 16 Ib. 32 Gail & Ax Navy, 5c 6 00 : Tunch, 16 on ...... aa RICE Pepper, White ..... @32 Hoot Jack, 4M ....... 6 Goel & ............ @ Street Car Feed aes 64 00 Queen. Mammoth, 19. Waney .2......... 7 @7% Pepper, Cayenne .. @25 Boot Jack, per doz. .. 96 Growler, 10c ..------.. . 100 a SB App oilaaaaa Fd a . Os. 450 Japan Style ...... oo. Paprika, Hungarian @45 Bullion, 16 oz. ........ 46 Growler, 20c .. 2 a ACR OCO VOFM et cese Broken 2......... 4 b Climax Golden Twins 49 Giant a ne Sed ae e ueen, “Mammoth, “23° MME UG ii ccei accu. 6 00 Conte Corn Meal .. 64.0n Secon, Momma, ¢ 5 75.. ROLLED OATS eae Climax, 14% oz. ....... & Giant, 4(c ........... 3 72 FRUIT JARS Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. Rolled Avenna, bbls. 900 rinestord a The 1% aeee. Z a ‘ a Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 Steel C sks 75 , Se. L Ge tins ...... ee pts., per gro. 4 90 nee Om 200 eee 2 25 ocelot, a ae : 75 Muzzy, 48°1b. pkes. 7 Gea Gc we kk Fain baal - re 0 eo © FT, 6PEVROLEUM PRODUCTS § ‘Monarch, 001) sks. 425 ook Guan ap Ms .. TH Fee a ee MZ Hunting, 60 ...---+-0: hacen one tops pt 2 25 Iron Barrels Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 50 ver Os ieee - -. 7% § Bros. 4 ib. .......... CG FM E. Ge ..... 2, 5 ' ; ae Perfection ...-....-..-- %. Quaker, @ Family -. 490 4004 46 50 pee. 95 Tn mee Pe 90 1X 1, in pails ...... 3 Ga CE ee. ks Ge ncame Gucclins O08 SALAD DRESSING Sivee Gace i tlie. 1% Gold Wane, ¢ and Wi te 88 eae oaee’ 3 on a a See ee ln Se eet +. 2 Sliver Gloce, $2 dike .. 8% Gold Rope, 4 and # Ib. G8 King Hird, Me 2OX'S, oz. small .. 9 VM & P Naphtha .. 19. Columbia. 1 pint ..... 4 00 Muzzy GO F. tondvh 6 suse c . Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 175 Capitol Cylinder ...... 32.9 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 20 49 11b Ghassa 7 ? ng rd, oc . Knox’s Sparklin r. 2050 Atlantic Red Engin 18.9 ’ ih. packas Granger Twist, 6 lb. .. 49 La Turka, 6c .. , parkling, gr. Atlantic -d Iangine .. 18.9 Jourkee’s, small, 2 doz. 5 00 46 3lb. packages ...... 6% G. T W., 10 and 21 lb. 38 Little Giant, 1 lb. .... 2g oar a oc : - a Bineck ...,..- : 4 Snider's, large, 1 doz. 240 19 61h. packages ...... Hvac Crna a fee ene we Se Mg gis. Eden 8 7 ee -- 35.9 Smider’s, small, 2 doz. 145 50 Ib. boxes .......... 5% Honey Dip Twist, 5 Le Redo, 3 oz. ......10 20 Weiconts (oc 150 PICKLES SALERATUS SYRUPS and 10 I ........... 49 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. .. 40 ORO ee ee ee Se Phe 8 Re ee ete 1k, Loa 25 Ss o. Arm and Hammer .. 3 10 MGeRGiS -:. 20... .5...s. 5 J. b =. yrtle Navy, 5c ..... Sot Rock, Ehos. 1°) Half bbls. 600 count 6 25 Wyandotte, 100 %s -. 300 Half barrels ...-..---- 56 Kentucky Navy, 12 Ib. 32 Maryland Club, Sc .... £0 ? 5 gallon kegs ........ SAL SODA Blue Karo, No. 1%, Keystone Twist, 6 Ib. 45 Mayflower, 5c ........ 6 00 GRAIN BAGS Small Granulated. this 1 40 pO Gere UNGES Ie ae 230 Kismet, 6 Ib. .......... 48 Mayflower, 10c ...... 1 00 Broad Gauge, 12 oz. .. 23 ee ae er . Geatniated dee ca. 1G Dee es No. 2, Loe 2 75 wes _ oa 3 eee a rede ee 2 : a arrels .....-... : ae Blue Karo, No. A e » 14 ID. .. ¢ geger Hair, Oc ...... ee ee 8 eallow Meee 259 Granulated, 36 pkgs. ..140 0 Gyn 330 Nobby Spun Roll 6 @ 3 58 Nigger Hair, 10c ....10 70 ce i Gherkins SALT Blue Karo, No. 5, 1dz.3 25 Parrot, 12 Ib. ......... 32 Nigger Head, 5c .... 5 40 HERBS Barrels .:3.......-.- 14 00 Common Grades Blue Karo, No. 10, % Patterson’s Nat. Leaf 98 Nigger Head, 10c ....10 56 AO cece eps cine 16. Half barrels ........ 67 100 3 ib sacks 0.0. $18 dow .°........)..... 310 Peachey, 6, 12 & 24 lb. 47 Noon Hour, 6c ...... 48 Hops ao 2 5 ne —_ oe 275 70 4 lb. sacks ...... 3 05 Red “Karo, No. 1%, 2 | ree ee : 7 as Old Poca 1-12 gro. 11 52 Laurel Leaves ......-.- 60 5 lb. sacks ...... 3 05 @07, 06-22... 2s... 2 45 per Heidsie 2 Old Mu Se ......... Senna Leaves ........-- 95 Barrels .:.........- 41 60 28 10 lb. sacks ...... 290 Red Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 300 Piper Heidsiec:, pel €2 »o Old English Crve 1% oz. 96 a ++ oll ic 56 lb. sacks ......... 48 Red Karo, No. 2% 2az. 3 70 a per doz. “ Old Crop, Se lec 6 06 PELTS Ballon KCES .------- 28 lb. sacka ......... 24 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 65 S360 CEOSS «-----~0.---- rop, 25¢ ....... weet a. Red Karo, No. 10 % Scrapple, 2 and 4 doz. 48 P. S., 8 oz. 30 ib. case 19 Green, No. 1 ......- Hoge we re es beth ec... a Wee ae Gaines $45 Sherry Cobbler, 8 os. 33 FB. 2 os, per gro. 6 70 Green, No. 2 ......- - 16 ay, 28 lb. dairy in drill bags 20 Pure Cane : Meee at Han On ....., : Clay, T. D. full count 80 : y et we 16 Spear Head, 14% oz... 44 Patterson Seal, 1% oz. 48 Oe het “3H cops... veseesees 90, Solar Rock Peg 3) Spear Head, 7 oz... 47 Patterson Seal, 3 on... 96 Calfskin, green, No. 1 28 56 Ib. sacks ....-...+.. ae) Gages a. 25 Sq. Deal, 7, 14 & 28 Ib. 30 Patterson Seal, 16 oz. 6 00 Calfskin, green, No. 2 26% PLAYING CARDS Commen Folger’s Grape Punch Star, 6, 12 and 24 Ib. .. 44 Peerless, 5c ......... 5 76 Calfskin, oon No. 1 30 No. 90, Steamboat cca’ 4 o Granulated, Fine .... 160 Quarts, doz. case ... 6 00 tenis ary, 7, 15 - Peerless, sec cloth ..11 52 ’ , i" : : Calfskin, cured, No. 2 28% N° - Rival assorted 15, Medium, Fine ........ 175 TABLE SAUCES | |. “tls él ak oe Peerless, 10¢ paper ..10 80 Peilts No. 572, Special ..... 200 - SALT FISH aS at See ears 226 Town Talk, 14 oz. ..... 33 Peerless, 40c ........ 4 08 Old. Wool ..:..... 75@2 00 No. 98 Golf, Satin fin. 2 25 Cod oe ste Yankee Girl, 12 & 24 Ib. 33. Plaza, 2 gro. case .... 5 76 WAMDS io... 6+ 35> 50@1 00 No. Hes Bicycle oer : = pepels eo ceeeee g a" TEA bi a may. “ seecere ‘J 2 ings .(..... 50@1 00 No. ourn’t whis mall, whole ...... Scra ow Boy, a 35 00 In 300 lots ......-+-- 10 00 Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Dutch Masters Club 79 60 Dutch Masters Inv. ; «4 Dutch Masters Pan. Dutch Master Grande 65 00 El Portana eee Masters, 5c 5. oc. Gee Ja sol Johnson’s Straight Above five brands are sold on following basis: Less than 300 35 0 ; 300 assorted ....------ 35 0 2500 assorted .....---- 33 00 3% trade discount on 300 or more. 2% cash purchases. discount on all Worden Grocer Co. Brands Worden’s Hand Made Londres, 50s Wood .. 33 00 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply ..-.-...- . Cotton, 4 ply . Jute, 2 ply Hemp, 6 ply ......-.- Flax, medium ......... 35 Wool, 1 Ib. bales ...... 17 VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 10 White Wine, 80 grain 13% White Wine, 100 grain 15% Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider 22 Oakland apple cider .. cS State Seal sugar ..... Blue Ribbon, Corn ... 12% Oakland white picklg 12 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per gross ........ 35 No. 1, per gross ....... 45 No. 2, per eross ....... 60 No. 3, per ETOBB ....... 90 WOODENWARE Baskets ee Se 1 00 Bushels, wide band .. 1 15 Market, drop handie .. 40 Market, single handle 45 Splint, large ........ 4 00 Splint, medium ....... 3 50 Solint, small ........ 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, small Willow, Clothes, me’m 13 Butter Piates Ovals %4 Ib., 250 in crate .... 35 14 Ib., 250 in crate .... 35 1 ib., 250 in crate ...... 40 2 ib., 250 in crate ...... 50 3 4b., 290 in crate ...... 70 5 ib., 258 in erate ...... 90 Wire End i b., 250 in crate ...... 35 2 Ab. 250 in erate ...... 45 3 ib., 250 in crate ...... 55 D ib.. 20 in crate ...... 65 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each .. Barrel, 10 gal., each .. Clothes Pins Kound Head 4% inch, 5 gross ...... 65 Cartons, No. 24, 24s, bxs. 70 Egg Crates and Filiers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 29 No. 1 complete ........ 42 No. 2 complete ........ 35 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 30 Faucets Cork lined, 3 im. ....... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ....:. 90 Mop Sticks Trojan sprine ........ 1 25 Eclipse patent spring 1 25 No. 1 common ...... 1 25 No. 2, pat. brush hold 1 25 ideal NO. 7 .....-..s- 1 25 121b. motto mop heads 1 75 Pails 10 qt. Galvanized .... 3 25 12 qt. Galvanized .... 3 50 14 qt. Galvanized .... 4 00 Fibre ......: pose ee 4 00 Toothpicks Bink. 100 packages .. 2 00 ieee Cok 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 hoels .. 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 55 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 14 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 RRL WOON 8656s ce cee secs 80 iat. ADring .. 25.25 75 Tubs Mo. 1 Mabre ....-<.s+- 16 50 No. 2 #40re ..:.....- 15 00 No. S Pipre .......<6. 13 50 Large Galvanized ... 11 75 Medium Galvanized 10 00 Small, Galvanized .... 8 75 Washboards Banner, Globe ..... . 8 16 Brass, Single ........ 6 T> Glass, Single ........ 3 7 Double Peerless 25 Single Peerless ...... d Z> Northern Queen 4 60 Good Enough ....... 4 65 niversal .....4..,.. 4 75 Wood Bowls 18 th. Muster ........ 75 is im. Buiter ....<-. 3 15 17 in. Butter ..... «+. 6 75 9 in Butter ....... 0 50 WRAPBP:NG PAPER Fibre Manila, white .. 8% Fibre, Manila, colored No. 1 Manila Butchers’ Manila .... 8 Kraft Wax Butter, short c’nt 16 Wax Butter, full e’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolis 19 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 Gor. .....--- 1 15 Sunlight, 3 doz, ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 : Window Cleaners 1 Ib. boxes, per gross 8 70 3 lb. boxes, per gross 23 10 14 BAKING POWDER KC 10c, 4 doz. in case .... 95 15c, 4 doz. in case .... 1 40 25c, 4 doz. in case .... 2 3 50c, 2 doz. plain top 4 50 80c, 1 doz. plain top 7 00 10 lb. % dz., plain top 14 00 Special deals quoted up- on request. K C Baking Powder is guaranteed to comply with ALL Pure Food Laws, both State and National. Royal 1@c size .. 90 %ib cans 1 35 6 os cans 1 90 %ld cans 2 60 &%Ib cans 3 75 ltd cans 4 80 3tb cans 13 00 5im cans 21 50 SALT Tae Lake SALT Morton’s Salt Per case, 24 2 lbs. .... 1 70 Five case lots ....... 1 60 SOAP Lautz Bros.’ & Co. {Apply to Michigan, Wis- consin and Duluth, only.] Acme, 100 cakes, 5e sz 4 00 Acorn, 120 cakes .... 3 00 Climax, 100 oval cakes 3 50 Gloss, 100 cakes, 5¢e sz 3 75 Big Master, 100 blocks 4 25 Tautz Master Soap .. 3 75 Naphtha, 100 cakes .. 4 25 Oak Leaf, 100 cakes .. 4 00 Queen Anne, 100 cakes 4 00 Queen White, 100 cks. 4 00 Railroad, 120 cakes .. 3 00 Saratoga, 120 cakes .. 3 00 White Fleece, 50 cks. 2 50 White Fleece, 100 cks. 3 25 White Fleece, 200 cks. 2 50 Proctor & Gamble Co Lenox 3 85 Ivory, 6 oz. .. Ivory, 10 oz. .. IAF 5oio6cesee caceec 2 00 Swift & Company Swift’s Pride ....... 2 RK White Laundry ...... ; 50 Wool, 6 oz. bars ..... 3 85 Wool, 10 oz. vars ... 6 50 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 8 25 Black Hawk, five bxs 3 16 Black Hawk, ten bxs 3 00 Scouring Sapolio, gross lots .. 9 50 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 856 Sapolio, single boxes 2 49 Sapolio, hand ........ 4n Scourine. 100 cakes .. Queen Anne Scourer Soap Compounds 2 Scourine, 50 cakes .. 1 80 3 1 Jonnson’s Fine, 48 2 3 2h Johnson’s XXX 100 5e 4 00 Rub-No-More ....... 3 RK Nine O’Clock ........ 3 60 WASHING POWDERS. Gold Dust 24 large packages .... 5 00 100 small packages .. 4 15 Lautz Bros. & Co fApply to Michigan, Wis- consin and Duluth, only1 Snow Boy 100 pkgs., 5c size .... 4 00 60 pkegs., 5c size ...... 2 55 48 pkgs., 10c size ...... 4 00 24 pkegs., family size ..3 75 20 pkegs., laundry size 4 15 Naphtha 60 pkegs., 5c size ...... 2 55 100 pkgs., 5¢ size ...... 4 00 Queen Anne 60 5c packages ........ 2 55 24 DOeCkares 2... fo. 4 00 Oak Leaf 24 packages .......,., 3 75 100 5c packages ...... 4 00 April 25, 1917 FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP CHIPS BBLS White City (Dish Washing)........ Spivcaceces -ceus ME: Tip Top i sebcesteecsscss MDM ce emer No. 1 Laundry 88% ay egos tee ce seeecececceeee. 220 Ibs...--- | PRICES Palm Soap Oe Dry 2.230045... bevcbeesis cc] “SEN D FOR SAMPLES The Only Five Cent Cleanser Guaranteed to Equal the Best 10c Kinds 80 Can Cases .... . -$3.00 Per Case 40 Can Cases...... $1.60 Per Case SHOWS A PROFIT OF 40% Handled by All Jobbers Place an order with your jobber. If goods are not satis- factory return same at our expense.—FITZPATRICK BROS. Yearly Invoice Record The contract you enter into when you purchase fire insurance requires you to retain all invoices or keep a record of all purchases dur- ing the current year. inconvenient to preserve all invoices intact. we have devised an Invoice Record which enables the merchant to record his purchases, as set forth in his invoices, so as to have a com- plete record in compact form for use in effecting a settlement in the event of a loss by fire. because it enables him to ascertain in a moment what he paid for and where he purchased any article in stock. Price $2. Merchants who have small safes sometimes find it To meet this requirement, This Record is invaluable to the merchant, Tradesman Company Grand Rapids The Iron Safe Clause GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CO. in Fire Insurance Policies, which is frequently used as a club by unscrupulous insur- ance adjusters to coerce mer- chants who have suffered loss by fire to accept less than the face of their policies, has no terrors to the merchant who owns a York fire proof safe. This safe is carried in stock and sold at factory prices by the Western Michigan representative of the York Safe & Lock Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN vi | 4 > ¢ ‘ 4 ° 48 Je ¢ ot | rx | e+ | ¢, «oe » | q y 4, 4 4 Le 4s ie ay ‘ > « ee: see + ° Je @ ot | v-¢ [ot é, 1o | 4 | y 4 4 «< ¢bo ‘,h? q y +m ¥ , oo 4 April 25, 1817 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 USINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT PCRs Renntat it inserted under this head for are cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. Mr. Merchant: Do you want to sell your stock? Do you need money? Do you want a partner? Do you want to dissolve partnership? Do you want to increase the volume of business? Do you want to cut your overhead expense? Do you want to collect your out- standing accounts? If you are interested in any of the above questions, write, wire or phone me for free information at my expense without obligating yourself in any way. JOHN L. LYNCH, Business Doctor. 28 So. lonia Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. For Quick Sale—Complete wet wash plant, 80 horse power boiler, 5 washers, 2 extractors, flat work ironer, including all belting, hangers, pulleys, etc. Long lease, cheap rent, new building. One of the finest complete outfits we ever an- nounced. Better act quick. Detroit Laundry Machinery & Supply Company, 224 Twenty-first St., Detroit. West 3283 and 3284. 29 Free For Six Months—My special offer to introduce my magazine, “Investing for Profit.’’ It is worth $10 a copy to any one who has not acquired sufficient money to provide necessities and comforts for self and loved ones. It shows how to be- come richer quickly and honestly. ‘In- vesting for Profit’? is the only progressive financial journal and has the largest cir- culation in America. It shows how $100 grows to $2,200; write now and I’ll send it six months free. H. L. Barber, 433-28 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago. 800 For Sale—Bargain for cash, grocery, store building and residence. Good town; good business. Lock Box 225, Brookport, Illinois. 15. MERCHANTS—If you want to reduce your stock or close out at a profit secure my services. A record of fourteen years satisfying hundreds of merchants. A point’ to remember. Tf have no men in my employ—every sale given me has my personal attention from start to finish. If you deal with sales concerns who em- ploy a number of men—a poor salesman is liable to be sent you. Here are two of my recent sales. Sold $9,000 cash out of a $14,000 stock in 10 days. Sold $12,- 000 cash out of a $20,000 stock in 15 days. A good live sale properly conducted has a value aside from the immediate pro- ceeds. It not only brings new buyers to your store but it brings them at a time when the store is crowded with other buyers. There is a phychology about this that cannot be put into words, but a well filleq store is conducive to buying. Cut- ting prices does not always sell the goods but intelligent advertising is what brings results. Wire or write me for particulars. W. A. Anning, 286 South Broadway, Aurora, IIlinois. 16. For Sale—Only shoe repair shop and exclusive shoe store in best town between Cadillac and Petoskey. Up-to-date ma- chinery. Fine business. Good reasons for selling. For particulars address No. 17 care Tradesman. ae For Sale—General store with stock in- voicing about $1,200; building two story 30x 42 feet with living rooms in back. Also five good lots. Price $8,000 cash. Reason for selling is to settle estate. Address L. B. 162, Pullman, Mich. 19. For Sale—Good clean stock of hard- ware, stoves, paints and oils; best loca- tion in town of 12,000 inhabitants. Stock and fixtures will invoice about $10,000. McMullan & Higgins, Bowling Green, Ky. 20. Bakery For Sale—Fully equipped to conduct a modern bakery, located in the best territory in Saginaw for a business of its kind. No competition. Space enough in store to add restaurant and other business needed in the vicinity. This bakery can be purchased for $1,500. It inventories about $2,500. Reason for selling made known to parties interested. Call or write B. G. Appleby Co., Saginaw, Michigan. 23. For Sale—Wholesale hardware business, $100,000 merchandise, $20,000 net annual profits. Owner has opportunity to man- age trust and guaranty business. Write Aca Agency, Gadsden, Ala. 24, For Sale—Small general stock dry goods, groceries and shoes. Only shoe and dry goods stock in town of about 700. Cash business. Might consider a deal for a 40 to 80 acre farm or city property. Would sell or rent the brick building very reasonable. Lock Box 53, Vernon, Mich. 26. For Sale—Stock of hardware, stoves, plows, farm implements and paints. Lo- cated in Western Pennsylvania, Washing- ton County, Monongahela Valley, 29 miles from Pittsburgh. Stock and fixtures will invoice around $8,000 to $8,500. Will sell at invoice to a quick buyer, less 2 per cent. We will consider nothing but cash, no trade. Address Frye Hardware Com- pany, Charleroi, Pa. 28. Ice Cream and Confectionery—A good buy and now is the time to buy it. Well established and business increasing each year. Will be in Nashville, Michigan, Sundays until place is sold. M. L. Mun- son. 30 Manufacturer Wants Traveling Men— Calling regularly on druggists, confec- tioners, grocers. Pocket samples, liberal commissions, open field. Address ‘Taylor Made’”’ Choc. Chips, 29 Kazoo Street, Battle Creek, Michigan. 31 CASH REGISTERS—We buy, sell and exchange all makes of registers, also re- pair, re-build and refinish all makes. Let us quote you price from Vogt-Bricker Sales Co., 211 Germania Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 646 For Sale Cheap—Complete meat mar- ket fixtures. Write for information. Ad- dress Lock Box 336, Vicksburg, Michigan. 835 General Merchandise and real estate auctioneer. Closing out and. reducing stocks, address Leonard Van Liere, a land, Michigan. Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, wie ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. E.,, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Exceptional Opportunity—To continue dry goods, clothing, furnishings and gro- cery business. All or part of stock and fixtures for sale. Building for sale or rent. No better location or town of 1,200 in State. Address No. 932, care Trades- man. 932 The Merchants Auction Co., Baraboo, Wisconsin. The most reliable’ sales con- cern for closing out, reducing or stimu- lation. Write for information. 85 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 For Sale—General store consisting of dry goods, clothing, shoes, groceries and crockery. Stock including fixtures in- voicing $8,000. Would sell on part pay- ment down. This store 1s located in a town of 800, fifteen miles from Saginaw. Owner has two stores and wishes to dis- pose of one. Address No. 2, care Trades- man. 2 For Sale—Firmly' established, nice, clean stock of groceries, hardware, paints, auto supplies and sporting goods situated in the best business town in Northern Michigan. Business established eighteen years. Reason for selling—wish to retire. Only those who mean business need reply. Stock will inventory $19,000. Can be re- duced. Address No. 712, care Tradesman. 712 For Sale—Clean general stock in grow- ing city of Fremont. Stock will inventory about $12,000. Will rent or sell store building. Address No. 5, care Michigan Tradesman. 5 For Sale—160 acres of land all under cultivation except 15 acres which will be broken this Spring, 25 acres in rye, 65 acres plowed ready for the seed, 45 acres broken last year; % mile from Bowman, county seat Bowman county, North Da- kota. $50 per acre, $1,500 incumbrance. Will take $1,500 to $2,000 stock of mer- chandise in trade. Address Box 4387, Bowman, North Dakota. 32 “T have some very desirable suburban lots at Wyoming Park to exchange for first-class stock of merchandise. Harry Thomasma, 707-709 Grand Rapids Sav- ings Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids. 33 For Sale—Photo studio with equipment; also circuit camera; good _ business. Former owner removed by death. Mrs. Florence E. Snaith, Middleville, Michigan. 34 For Sale—Two chili parlors, business section. inquire at Main St., Jackson, Michigan. Someone with $700 to invest in a good and legitimate undertaking. Address J. M. Brust, 523 Lewis Ave., Billings, Mon- tana, R. F. D. No. 2 37 Millinery Store For Sale—One of the best located and best equipped millinery stores in Grand Rapids. Beautiful fix- tures. J. L. Lynch, 28 So. Ionia Ave., Grand Rapids. 50 located in 323 East 35 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- {inaw, Michigan. 187 Stocks Wanted—Write me if you want to sell or buy grocery or general stock. EF. Kruisenga, 44-54 Ellsworth Ave., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 304 Wanted—A first-class all around sales- man, who understands the clothing, shoes and furnishings from A to Z. Good wages and steady position. State full particulars in first letter. A. Lowenberg, Battle Creek, Michigan. 12 For Sale—Grocery and market with fixtures. Invoice about $5,000. All cash business. Going into another line. Best small city in Central Michigan. Central location. Established 25 years. Address No. 963, care Tradesman. 963 Real Estate Exchange. Stock Buyers of all kinds of merchandise. We ex- change real estate for your stock of mer- chandise or will buy for cash and pay the highest dollar. Have you Detroit property for sale let us know at once. Perry Mercantile Co., 191 Hendrie Ave., Detroit, Michigan. 6 For Sale—No. 4 “Middleby Ov en in good condition. Price very reasonable. Burge & Burge, South Haven, Michigan. 8 WANTED Salesmen between 25 and 40 years of age. The best earning commission proposition is the sale of Twentieth Century Computing Scales. A former grocer, meat dealer or experi- enced salesman will be given good territory with liberal commissions to represent us in all counties of Michigan. Ownership of a car is necessary. Surety bond required. Give references and experience with ap- plication. The Standard Computing Scale Co. DETROIT, MICH. STORES, FACTORIES, AND REAL ESTATE bought, sold, exchanged. Write me if you are in the market to buy, sell or trade. Established 1881. Frank P. Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 1609 Adams Express Bldg., Chicago. 26 Store For Sale—In live country town in Ionia county. Groceries and furni- ture. Will invoice between $1,200 and $1,500. For cash $1,000. Will trade for first mortgage on real estate equal to purchase. Address No. 970, care Trades- man. 970 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, Detroit. 678 General Merchandise Auctioneer—Ten years success closing out and reducing stocks. Reference aty. reliable merchant in Cadillac. Address W. E. Brown, Cad- illac, Michigan. 530 Lumber Yard For Sale—In good resort town. Doing good business. Good rea- sons for selling. For a bargain, get busy. R. EB. Ashcroft, Lakeside, Michigan. 7 Excellent opportunity for the right per- son, gentleman or lady. Small variety and china stock, new, for sale. Good town, good location, good trade. Rent very reasonable. Reason for selling, must change residence. Address Lock Box 82, Oxford, Michigan. 38 For Sale—Only drug store in small R. R. town North on inland waters. Sources of trade farming, resorts and manufac- turing. Have other business and must sell. For particulars address No. 39, care Michigan Tradesman. 39 Drug Store For Sale—Northern New Mexico. Ideal climate for throat or lung trouble. Irrigated district. Owner, Max- well Drug Co., Maxwell, N. M. 41 For Sale—Drug store in Southern Mich- igan town. Good farming country. Own- er wishes to retire. Address No. 42, care Tradesman. 42 Variety Store For Sale—An exceptional opportunity to buy a going, up-to-date variety store in best town of 11,000 in Southern Minnesota. A live, modern store that is a money maker. $12,000 will handle stock and fixtures. This is one rare opportunity for the man that wants to step into a live, profitable, cash business. For further particulars write Box 306, Albert Lea, Minn. 43 Wanted—Location for grocery store or would buy stock at reasonable price in town of 1,000 or over. Will pay cash. C. E. Groves, Edmore, Michigan. 44 For Sale—Clean hardware stock, well located in most rapidly grow ing portion of Grand Rapids. Good farming trade. Stoc k and fixtures will inventor y about $5,000. Chas. M. Owen, Attorney for trustee, 1019 Michigan Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids. 5 For Sale—Complete saw mill plant. Double cut band mill, 70 M feet capacity 10 hours. Planing mill, lath mill, electric light plant. Best kind of machinery in first-cass condition. Ten good dwelling houses, office, store and boarding house. Complete water system to mills and all buildings. Located on 72 acres good land on navigable river with nearly one-half mile river front boomed for holding logs. Tug boat belongs to property: also 320 acres mixed timber land. This property is located on Great Northern Railway near Sandpoint, Idaho, not far from a large area of Government and individual white pine timber holdings which can be secured at very reasonable prices. The above property was taken on a debt and we will consider any offer for the entire plant, or will sell the machinery without the land and timber. Scandinavian- American Bank, Spokane, W: ash. 46 For Exchange—One lot, 122x 125, va- cant, just off Milwaukee avenue, in Chi- cago. Paved and all improvements in. Two houses and lots in Kalamazoo. Total value, $8,500. Will exchange all for a good stock of dry goods and ready-to- wear or a general stock in a good town. Must be a good going business. Will pay some difference if necessary. J. A. Rich- ardson, Kalamazoo, Michigan. 47 For Sale—General store, best location in good farming town in North Dakota. tent $30 per month. Lease expires Dec. 1, 1918. Stock in best condition. Will invoice about $9,000. Yearly sales $28,000. Established nearly seven years. Money maker for anybody that wants to go into business. No trades considered. Address, A. Summerfield, Milnor, No. Dakota. 48 For Sale—Grocery and crockery stock with fixtures located in a growing town of 1,500 surrounded by excellent farming region. Will inventory about $4,500. Es- tablished over 35 years and doing a splendid business. Address No. 49, care Michigan Tralesms in. 49 Farm For Sale—80 acres six miles from Flint. All stocked, good teams, cows, chickens, implements, ete., com- plete. Will sell for cash or trade for clothing stock. J. L. Lynch, 28 So. Ionia Michigan Tradesman. 49 For Sale—Grocery and market with fixtures. Invoice about $5.000. All cash business. Going into another line and must sell by April 1. Best small city in Central Michigan. Central location. Established 25 years. care Tradesman. Wanted To Buy—I am ready to pay spot cash for a clothing stock, dry goods store or general merchandise. Let me know at once what you have. J. P. Lynch, 44 So. Ionia Ave., Grand Rapids. 986 Address No. 963, 963 Wanted—Iceless soda fountain. Must be in good condition and cheap for cash. Will H. Sewell, Perrinton, Mich. 989 For Sale—Established, incorporated, commercial agency with large clientele; 6 per cent. dividends in 1916. Business rapidly. Require about $10,000. The Wisconsin Rating League, Oshkosh, Wis- consin. 991 Have Splendid Location—5c to $1 store; 5.000 population. Several farming dis- tricts in immediate vicinity. Good busi- ness town. Will manage store commis- sion basis; am long experienced. Will exchange references. Let’s get together. Address Livewire, care Tradesman. 992 For Rent—Dandy brick structure and only hotel in Athens, Michigan. Get busy. $30 month. Communicate, J. C. Studley, Battle Creek, Michigan. 981 HELP WANTED. If you are an experienced dry goods man with a good character, and a hustler and are open for a position that has opportunities, write at once to Jacobson Bros., Greenville, Michigan. 36 Wanted At Once—A young man with one or two years experience in drug store. Address No. 18 care Tradesman. Wanted—Two experienced clerks, one grocery—other hardware. Address John Hansen, Edmore, Michigan. 982 POSITION WANTED. Wanted Position—As manager retail grocery or traveling salesman. D. P. G., care Tradesman. 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 25, 1917 Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Baldwins, $5.50@5.75 bbl.; Ben Davis, $4.25 per bbl. Asparagus—75c per doz. bunches. Bananas—Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $2.50 up. Beans—A carload of medium was sold at $10 per bu. Tuesday. Beets—$1 per doz. bunches for new. Brussel’s Sprouts—20c per qt. Butter—The market is very firm on account of the extremely light receipts and good home demand. The situation in undergrade creameries is especially firm, due to the extremely large con- sumption of that class.of butter. No relief is looked for within the next week or ten days, as producing sections have been very cool and backward. Lo- cal dealers hold fancy creamery at 43c and cold storage creamery at 37c. Lo- cal dealers 31c for No. 1 in rolls, 33c in jars and 27c for packing stock. Cabbage—New command $12 per 90 1b. bbl. Carrots—$2 per 100 lbs. Cauliflower—$2.75 per doz. Celery—Florida, $3.50 per box of 3 or 6 doz.: $3.25 per box of 8 doz.; California, 75@$1 per bunch. suis 4 per sack containing 100. Eggs—The market is very firm, with a heavy consumptive demand and mod- erate receipts. The receipts are lighter than for the corresponding period of 1916, but better receipts are looked for and the general opinion is that eggs have come very close to reaching the top. No marked change is looked for, however, until the advent of warm- er weather. Some eggs are being pack- ed for storage at phenomenal prices. Local dealers now pay 33c for fresh, holding case count at 34c and candled at 35c. Figs—Package, $1.25 per box; layers $1.75 per 10 Ib. box. Grape Fruit—$4.50@5.50 per box for Florida or Cuban. Green Onions—25c per doz. for Illinois or home grown. Honey—18c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California are selling at $4.50 for choice and $4.75 for fancy. Lettuce—12c per Ib, for hot house leaf; $2 per hamper for Southern head; $3.75 per crate for Iceburg from California. Maple Sugar—30c per lb. per soon bunches for pure. Maple Syrup—$1.50 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—$1 per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; filberts, 16c per Ib.; pecans, 15c per lb.; wal- nuts, 16c for Grenoble, 15% for Na- ple. Onions—Texas Bermudas command $3.75 per 45 lb. crate for yellow and $4 for white. Oranges—California 3.50. Peppers—Southern command $1 per basket. Oysters—Standard, $1.40 per gal; Selects, $1.65 per gal.: New York Counts, $1.90 per gal.; Shell oysters, $8.50 per bbl. Pop Corn—$2 per bu. for ear, 5% @6% per 1b. for shelled. Potatoes—The market is about the same as a week ago, local jobbers Navals, $3@ asking $3.20 per bu; new, $4.25 per 45 lb. hamper. Poultry—Local dealers pay as fol- lows, live weight: old fowls, light, 22 @23c; heavy (6 lbs.) 24@25c; springs, 23@24c; turkeys, 22@25c; geese, 16@ 18c; ducks, 23@24c. Dressed fowls average 3c above quotation. Radishes—30c per doz. bunches for small. Rhubarb—lIllinois, 5c per Ib. or $1.75 per 40 lb. box. Squash—Button, 5c per Ib. Strawberries—$3 for 24 pts.; for 24 qts. Louisiana. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Dela- ware Jerseys, $3 per hamper. Tomatoes—$6 for 6 basket crate, Florida. Very scarce. Turnips—$2 per 100 Ibs. _——--—_)->--___—_ Retailers to Re-Adjust Credits. Marquette, April 23—Because the requirements of the meat packers and other wholesalers have become so stringent all butchers and some of the grocers of the city have taken steps to establish a cash or time-cred- it basis. The butchers met last Thurs- day night, and, while no definite ac- tion was ‘taken, ithe suggestion that either a cash or two-weeks credit basis be established was generally approv- ed, the latter suggestion being par- ticularly favored. “The packers now want weekly set- tlements, and we must. re-adjust our retail terms in order to meet their demand. Although no definite action has been taken it is likely that a two weeks’ credit basis will be es- tablished. The men higher up are taking no chances, and we are forced to follow their lead. The new plan, whatever it is, will affect every butch- er in the ciy” “The grocers will also be forced to re-orgamize their credit systems if they aretocontinue in business,” an- other merchant said. “The exhorbt- tant prices asked by the wholesalers have so affected our business that we are compelled to ask much more money for ‘some of our goods, ana even at that we are not realizing any more profit than in past years.” There is also another phase of the problem which has prompted most of the merchants to take drastic steps for self preservation. The majority of them are burdened with a gener- ous share of bad accounts—accounts which bear no immediate prospects for payment, on any basis. These, naturally, continue to grow, it is pointed out, and thus just that much of the business remains indefinitely on the loss side of the merchant's accounts. A cash or time-credit sys- tem would, it is believed, eventually straighten out these dead accounts, and would enable the merchant to conduct his business on a more serv~ iceable and efficient plan. Several of the merchants, in dis- cussing the the proposed change, are averse to the cash basis, in view of the loss of time which it would ne- cessitate. A grocery delivery team makes, on the average, six deliveries a day, three in the morning and three in the afternoon. If a cash basis were effected the driver would automatical- ly become the collector and would be responsible for the monetary transac- tions. He would have to collect from each customer as he delivered the goods, and would probably be detained for five or ten minutes on each call. The time thus lost, the merchants point, out, would doubtless mean that no more than two trips a day could be made by each team. _—__-_- o>. Guy W. Rouse and E. D. Winchester went to New York early in the week to arrange for ample supplies of sugar to tide over the present emergency. $5.75 Marquette Insurance Legislation Secured. The new insurance code _ passed both houses of the Legislature and is now being engrossed for the Gov- ernor. He has stated that he will give it his approval. But for the time- ly appearance of Hon. Milo D. Camp- bell on the scene of action, all the re- pulsive features of the old laws would have been included in the new meas- ure, Mr. Campbell worked so hard and so effectively that he was able to secure the elimination. of some. of the most iniquitous features of the present anti-discrimination law. Senate Bill No. 178, which provides for the incorporation of mutual fire insurance companies on approved plans, was embodied in the code and enacted without the change of a word in the text. The Tradesman expects to see the Retail Grocers and Gener- al Merchants’ Association incorporate an insurance company under this law. The directors of the Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. have already voted to re-organize un- der the new law as soon as it goes into effect, which will be ninety days after the Governor affixes his signa- ture to the measure. ——_>--~—_____ Trading Stamp Case Re-Submitted. The case of People vs. Sperry & Hutchinson Cc., involving the validity of the law enacted by the Legislature prohibiting the use of trading stamps in Michigan, was re-submitted on_ briefs April 20. A decision in the matter is promised in June. —_2->—___ William J. Klein has engaged to travel for the Michigan Hardware Co., covering Wayne, Washtenaw, Jackson, Calhoun, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, Cass, Van Buren and Berrien counties. Mr. Klein was on the road two years for the Fletcher Hardware Co. and for the past four years has represented the Delamater Hardware Co. in the same territory he now pro- poses to cover for his new connection. Mr. Klein is full of vim and enthusi- asm and looks forward to his initial visits to his trade under the auspices with much pleasure. new _—_-._____ Corn Syrup—The market is quieter as a result of the steady advance. Confectioners are buying for needs, the same being true of other consum- ing interests. Deliveries are delayed. —_ 2+ + A man isn’t necessarily a failure because he has failed. BUSINESS CHANCES. $200 takes my cleaning, pressing and tailoring shop, worth twice the amount for a good independent living. Swanson, the Tailor, 221 E. Main, Jackson, — AN ARMY OF MICHIGAN MER- CHANTS—Has engaged us to close out their stocks of merchandise by our per- sonally conducted special sales in the past sixteen years. We _ specialize in shoes, clothing, dry goods and _ general stocks. We also buy stocks outright. Greene Sales Co., Jackson, Mich. 53 Five Stories Completed April, 1917 HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS NEWEST Fire Proof. At Sheldon and Oakes. Every Room with Bath. Our Best Rooms $2.50, others $2 and $1.50. Cafeteria - Cafe - Garage e ~w fe NI wi EY Ea eee al [Leena y ee pee THE SHORT LINE BETWEEN GRAND RAPIDS AND CHICAGO FARE $92.75 VIA MICHIGAN RAILWAY CO. (Steel Cars—Double Track) Graham & Morton Line (Steel Steamers) Boat Train CONNECTING FOR THE BOAT Leaves Grand Rapids Interurban Station Rear Pantlind Hotel EVERY NIGHT AT 7:00 P.M. GRAND RAPIDS SEED POTATOES Fancy Colorado and Red River Minnesota Early Ohios $3.50 per Bushel Supply Limited Write Us Today if Want Pure Early Seed KENT STORAGE CO. MICHIGAN