Thirty-Fourth Year PU BLUSHED Wi WEEKLY ge. NS GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 2, 1917 Number 1754 Give the Kaiser Bell for Bell I am coming not in a weakling’s verse, with a milksop’s feeble whine, With uplifted hand and with soft-voiced drawl, aghast at the battle-line; But I come to praise the fight that is fought for the sake of Truth and Right, The fight that is fought for God and for Home, that will mate the Right with Might. Yes, patience is good, and humility, too, and so is the pipe of peace; But the time will come when forbearance ends and your sugary smiles must cease; Then either your hand must grip at your gun and brighten the sword from its rust, Or your slavish neck’must bend to the yoke, and your mouth must chew the dust. You must fight for the fire that toasts your feet, for the roof that shelters your head, For the herd that yields you its milk or meat, for the field that gives you bread; You must fight for bed, you must fight for board, for the woman you love the best. And, Oh, you must fight with a tenfold will for the baby at her breast. When a mad dog comes down your village street, with a green foam in his jaws, Do you greet him with Bibles and hymn-books and lovingly bid him pause? When a rattlesnake rises amidst your path, alert with its fiery sting, Do you pet him, and pat him, and wish him well, and a song of welcome sing? When a big-armed bully among the Powers says the folk of a little land Must sprawl in the dirt and confess to a crime that never besmirched their land, Do you blame that people that rises up a pigmy ready to fight, A David aroused, with only a sling, defying Goliath’s might? When a vain war-lord with a swollen head, inflamed with a brute desire, Through a little state that was lapped in peace comes tramping with blood and fire Despoiling the fields and footing the towns—do you blame that blameless state For rousing in God-like righteous wrath and hitting with righteous hate? And war is the great Arouser; it silences whimpering tongues}; It toughens the muscles, it hardens the fist and brings fresh air to the lungs; Though it comes with torch and it steikes with tel and shortens life’s petty span, That life it exalts to heroic heights, so a man is twice a man. Yes, patience is good, and so is peace; but he is not worthy of good Who will not rush forth when the spoiler comes to defend it with his blood; When the Kaiser comes with his bandit crew to shatter with shot and shell, Let the good man rise, with a fervent prayer, and give him hell for helf! Walter Malone. Bread is the Best Food e It is the easiest food to digest. C T eC S QO aA It is the most nourishing and, with all its good qualities, it is the most economical food. Increase your sales of bread. e § Fleischmann’s Yeast’) = ALOur makes the most wholesome, lightest and tastiest bread. Sell Bread Made With — ee Made from Spring Wheat at ee Bere Sore sii Minneapolis, Minn. FACTORY SITES AND Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan Judson Grocer Co. The Pere Marquette Railroad runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility excellent Shipping Facilities, Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life. for the | h P F d H LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. e€ ure OO S ouse First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley a : and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial Distributors Department invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations. All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. Address GEORGE C. CONN, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan 40° 18° TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE | esTABLISHED 1853 ST-LOU IS ee ee eS 40 degrees Stock sizes 8-10-12 Temperature or foot long Lower, as wanted. 36 inches wide : 42 inches high Freeze if you choose. All lengths made to order The Modern Method Only Satisfactory Case Made Thoroughly Tested and Thoroughly Guaranteed A Valuable Asset to Any Store Keep your fresh meats, vegetables, delicatessen, etc.,all products are always fresh and attractive until sold. Nomore day long, also over night and over Sundays in a BRECHT “taking out over night.” Plate glass and fancy oak, ena- PATENTED DISPLAY FREEZER CASE. Thorough Dry meled white inside; tinned metal removable shelves in full Air circulation, temperature below 40 degrees. Therefore your Masel oo hte of ce fon rae inne insulated; THE BRECHT COMPANY ESTABLISHED 1853 Main Offices and Factories ST. LOUIS, MO., 1248 Cass Avenue NEW YORK, 176 Pearl St. PARIS BUENOS AIRES és a a ‘ ¢ 2 a cote eo . 2 4 > ue Ee ee . ; + 7 : : * = ages » ¥ Gg C,. » a4 a és re | * > * be se F) y 4 4 » ra We con oy RAMS 9 a) ay f DESMAN Thirty-Fourth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page ya Bankruptcy Matters. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 8. Editorial. 10. Shoes. 12. Financial. 18. Hardware. 20. Woman’s World. 21. Dry Goods. 22. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 23. Standard of Service. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. KNOCKOUT BLOW. While, of course, a state court can only settle questions of law within its own borders and under its own laws and constitution, there is a feeling in trade circles that the Massachusetts Supreme Court, in its decision against the constitutionality of anti-trading stamp laws last Monday, has really pav- ed the way for undermining the whole structure of such laws erected by the grocers’ associations, at infinite pains and much hard work. While, of course, no state decision cverrides a Federal law, Massachusetts courts enjoy a peculiar reputation for sound views and it would not be sur- prising if the decision in this case might lead other tribunals to take similar positions as to the fundamental scope of the law in relation to individual right of action in business. Three times now this court has taken about the same view, and this last occasion is directly in the face of the precedent of the Federal Supreme Court, which is in fact spe- cifically cited and dissented from. Of course, it will bitterly disappoint the retailers, who had a very real griev- ance against (third party) trading stamps and were hopeful of throwing off the burden of a discredited trading device. It will immensely tickle the trading stamp people, who will make the most of it for effect in other courts of other states. And it is understood to be none too satisfatcory to manufactur- ers who use coupons. Although it re- lieves them of the burden of a prohibi- tion they have been fighting against, they would have preferred for various competitive reasons to have had the prohibition of stamps enacted and their own forms of premium token exempted. It is understood that the trading stamp companies will make the most of the weapon placed in their hands by the Massachusetts court and will undertake tc have every anti-trading stamp law repealed or tested in the courts. From all that can be learned, however, the manufacturers who pack coupons in their own wares are satisfied, except in the possible case of the Colorado statute recently enacted. It looks as though the retailers will now be obliged to hunt up some other form of weapon with which to rid them- selves of stamps. Possibly some day GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 2, 1917 they will reach the conclusion that the best way to get rid of stamps is to sim- ply quit using them. True, it may force the pioneer into a position of seeming disadvantage, but if the evils claimed are as real as has been painted, there will probably be no lack of retailers glad to follow the leader in throwing out the incubus. The Massachusetts decision will have no particular bearing on the cause now under consideration by the Michigan Supreme Court, because’a different set of facts are presented in the Michigan case and the question of discrimination is not raised in the Mich- igan controversy—simply the right of the State to enact a law prohibiting the use of trading stamps. Inasmuch as the United States Supreme Court has af- firmed the right of the states to enact such legislation, the Michigan tribunal is confidently expected to follow the lines laid down by the highest court in the land. Since the Michigan case was re-sub- mitted by briefs April 20, Wykes, Dilley & Averill have submitted a supplemen- tary brief. Frank T. Wolcott, counsel for the respondent, thereupon made answer to the brief, quoting the Massa- chusetts decision and presenting the in- ferences he drew thereupon. Attorney Wykes is now at work on an answer to this brief. AN UNEXAMPLED PAGE. Herr Helfferich’s estimate of 1,000,- 000 tons as the British submarine losses for the months of February and March does not agree with the official figures from British sources, in so far as these may be gathered from the method of announcing losses by ships instead of tonnage, but it is just about the rate that has been assumed in this country in discussions of the submarine war- fare. If this rate of destruction is con- tinued for a year without counter- measures in the way of new shipbuild- ing and anti-U-boat warfare, England’s situation will be serious. But Herr Helfferich does not quite venture to ex- hort his countrymen to patience stretch- ing over a year. “In these decisive weeks,” he says, although plainly in the course of weeks there can be no decision even by his own figures. If Lloyd George’s intimation of 2,000,000 new tons in English shipping this year is not empty boasting, and there is no reason why in these serious times he should be holding out false hopes to the British people, and if American shipbuilding falls into its stride, there is every pros- pect that two-thirds of the lost ships this year will be replaced. In the last emergency England may divert shipping from military purposes, which now ab- sorb more than half her merchant fleet. It would mean weakening the Allied effort on land, but it would nullify Ger- man predictions of a swift decision on sea, Herr Helfferich boldly says that it is altogether probable that America’s wooden ships will not emerge to save Great Britain until there is nothing to save. Undoubtedly the obstacles to building hundreds of ships within the year are great, but the Federal Ship- ping Board is by its energy and ex- pedition giving the best possible reason for believing that they will be overcome. It has within a fortnight obtained the services of Goethals, moved towards in- corporation of the needed company for mobilization of shipyards, and let its first contract to a corporation of New York. Other contracts are to follow rapidly. Lord Lytton announced for the British Admiralty last week that the first standardized English ships would be ready in July, and _ vessels would be launched steadily thereafter. It is expected that the company which has obtained the first Government con- tract here will lay the first keels by June 1, will have the first ships ready to take the water by September 1, and ready for cargo October 15, and that it will turn out a 3,000-ton vessel every ten days. On all our coasts there are yards now building wooden ships on private contract; but the aggregate num- ber is small beside the projected total of 1,000 ships in fourteen or sixteen months, and it is everywhere being pointed out that to execute the Govern- ment programme will require an im- mense and immediate effort in mar- shalling labor, collecting materials and creating new yards. Hardly less than 150,000 men will be needed; the wood for frames must be of special quality and specially treated; crews will have to be found, and the existing yards, busy as many are with steel ships, will by no means suffice. We must expect from the Shipping Board and_ Gen. Goethals in the next few months such hurried and yet careful and steady effort as will write an unexampled page in American industry. 2 NINETEEN YEARS AGO. It was in April, 1898, while with his fleet at Hongkong, that Dewey, then a Commodore, was notified by cable that war had begun between the United States and Spain. His orders were clear but laconic: “Capture or destroy the Spanish fleet.” On the first day of May, without losing a single man under his command, he carried out his orders to the letter by overwhelmingly defeat- ing the flotilla of Spanish war craft commanded by Admiral Montojo in Manila Bay. Congress, in a joint resolution, ten- dered its thanks to Commodore Dewey, and authorized the Secretary of the Navy to present a sword of honor to Commodore George Dewey, and cause Number 1754 to be struck bronze medals commemorat- ing the battle. Ten days later he was promoted to Rear-Admiral. On March 3, 1899, he received the rank of Admiral, a title formerly borne only by Farragut and Porter. Dewey died January 16 last. The cruiser Olympia, Dewey’s flag- ship at Manila, is now doing patrol duty in an Atlantic coast port. The ship is twenty-six years old. TRAITORS TO THE FLAG. It is a matter of everlasting regret that several Grand Rapids merchants and business men of German descent are decidedly pro-German and _anti- American in both attitude and utterance. The list of disloyal citizens include men of prominence in the community in sev- eral different lines of trade and industry. They are now under the rigid espionage of Government sleuths, so they are more guarded in utterance than they were before being warned, but their attitude is a constant challenge to the flag and constitutes treason to the Republic. Some of the offenders are seeking to controvert the patriotic sentiment of the community which has arrayed itself solidly against them by means of the profuse display of flags and bunting and the repetition of patriotic platitudes in their newspaper advertising, but they cannot conceal the fact that they are at heart disloyal to the Nation in the great- est crisis which ever confronted a free people, which renders them unworthy to share in the blessings of citizenship in a country which has embarked in the most holy war ever waged in the world. CANCEL GERMAN INSURANCE. The Tradesman warns its readers against accepting insurance policies written by German and Austrian in- surance companies, because a people who violate their treaties, repudiate their agreements entered into at Hague conferences, ravish women, violate children, enslave men and send innocent travelers to the bottom of the sea unwarned are not to be trust- ed in any capacity. RES The retail merchant who fails to ar- range to attend the annual Merchants’ Congress to be held in this city the first week in June will make the mistake of a lifetime. The programme prepared for the occasion affords ample proof of the attractive character of the event. Every speaker has been selected because he has something to say and can say it in such a way as to interest, instruct and benefit the hearer. It goes without saying that all who attended the last Congress will be present on this occa- sion and the Tradesman will be very much surprised and disappointed if the capacity of the beautiful room selected for the meetings of the Congress is not taxed to the limit. Pilates i eters nyse -Grand Rapids Gas Light Co. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Se ee ee ae nena ee nen a rar ne tle ohn aN GAR © May 2, 1917 BANKRUPTCY MATTERS. Proceedings in the Western District of Michigan. Grand Rapids, April 27—Earl S. Wag- goner, of Grand Rapids, filed a voluntary petition in bankruptey. Adjudication has been made and the matter referred to Referee Corwin. The schedules of the bankrupt show liabilities amounting to $534.21 and assets amounting to $58.50, all of which is claimed as exempt. Fol- lowing is a list of the umsecured cred- itors, all located in Grand Rapids: Sorine Dry Goods Co. .:....:..... $242.23 Charlies Trankia & Co. ............ 54.52 DeBoer & DeYoung ..........-.... 31.81 Harris Sample Furniture ........ 20.00 BeouGcoman Bros. .....-<-nsescccese 5.87 Consumers Power Co. .......-..-+ 3.28 Bensrie Dee 0. . 3. we eens acen css 3.95 Butterworth Hospital ............ 5.00 Hammer & Cortenhof ............. 7.8 6.65 Hast nd Fuel Co. ..........--... 2.85 Conawmere tee Op... ... 2... s+. ees 5.20 Tirmpest A. PAMEP ...------csen-se 3.00 ir. A. Cornell .......--+----s--- 7.0 Dr. WW. DD. iiyipan ......--.-....--~ 9.00 AO WAR £8. ke cece e ee sees 126.00 An involuntary petition has been filed in the matter of the Norton Company, Grand Rapids, and adjudication in bank- ruptey has been made. Benn M. Corwin, has been appointed receiver and the matter is now in his charge. The bank- rupt has been ordered to file its sched- ules, showing assets and liabilities, on or before May 7. The business had been conducted for some time prior to the adjudication in bankruptcy under a trust mortgage, with John Snitseler in charge as trustee: and under such mortgage all the assets have been closed out and con- verted into cash. It is understood that the liabilities are about $20,000, with assets of about $2,000. A first meeting of creditors will be called immediately upon the filing of the schedules. In the matter of the Ludington Shirt Co., Ludington, an involuntary petition in bankruptey has been filed by certain creditors and an adjudication entered. The bankrupt, which is a corporation, has been ordered to file its schedules in court, showing its assets and liabilities on or before May 7. It is understood that the bankrupt was formerly engaged in the manufacture of shirts at Luding- ton. The papers on file show R. J. Quail to be the Secretary and Treasurer of the corporation. In the matter of Rocks Brothers, Grand Rapids, bankrupts, a special meeting of ereditors has been held, at which meet- ing a first dividend of 5 per cent. was declared and ordered paid. In the matter of Casnovia De-Hydrat- ing Corporation, bankrupt, Casnovia, the final meeting of creditors has been called. . At such meeting the final report and ac- count of the trustee will be passed upon, which report shows: Receipts, $3,076.51: disbursements for first dividend of 12 per cent. and certain administration ex- nenses, $1,850.48, leaving a balance on hand of $1,226.03. It is thought that an additional dividend will be declared at such meeting. In the matter of A. IL. Goodrich & Son, Kalkaska, bankrupts, the final meet- ing of creditors has been held. It appear- ing that there are not sufficient assets to pay the administration expenses in full, no dividend will be declared. In the matter of Jonas A. Church. bankrupt, Greenville, a snecial meeting of creditors has been called for May 4, at which time a first dividend will be de- elared and ordered naid. The trustee’s report and account. showing total receipts to date of $1,157.27, disbursements of $296.25 and a balance on hand of $861.02, will also he considered and nassed upon. In the matter of The Fair, bankrupt. Grand Rapids, a special meeting of cred- itors has been held, at which time a second dividend of 10 per cent. was de- clared and ordered paid to creditors here- in. The trustee’s report and account shows a halance on hand of $7,474.14. Certain administration expenses were also declared and ordered paid at this time. May 1—In the matter of Phillip Eagles- field, bankrupt, Grand Rapids, the ref- eree has just filed his findings on the contested claims of Margaret Parsons and Elizabeth Eaglesfield. By the find- ings the referee decides that the claim of Margaret Parsons is a valid claim to the extent proved of $5,500 and that such claim will be allowed at that amount upon the surrender by the claimant of some $750 received by her while in charge of the assets under mortgage fore- elosure prior to the bankruptcy pro- ceedings. The money received will, under the order, be surrendered to the trustee in bankruptcy. the mortgage foreclosure having been determined to be a prefer- ence. As to the claim of Elizabeth FEagles- field the referee, by the findings just filed, decided that the claim has been paid in full vrior to the bankruptcy pro- ceedings and the claim is entirely dis- allowed. The referee also found that the security claimed by the claimant, Flizabeth Eagilesfield, by way of a bill of sale in the nature of a chattel mort- gage was void as to the other creditors, because not filed with the register of deeds as required by statute and, there- fore, such security could not stand. The usual time will be allowed for appeal from the findings. The decision of the referee makes Margaret Parsons substan- tially the only creditor involved. The bankrupt formerly operated a_motor- cycle store and repair shop on Division avenue, Grand Rapids. In the matter of F. G. Heumann, bank- rupt, Traverse City, the sale of the as- sets of the bankrupt, which consist of a stock of woolens, was held this morn- ing. The assets were sold to Joseph Gluck, of Detroit, for $1,280. —_—_2- > Million Dollar Store in Town of a Thousand. Coldwater, May 1—It was with a great deal of interest that I read the article in the last issue of your jour- nal concerning G. A. Garver, telling how a doer does. I bear the proud distinction of being one of two drum- mers still calling on this house and selling it goods continuously for over twenty-five years and I feel a natural pride in being identified—indirectly, at least—with a firm who has made the history in the commercial world this firm has achieved. I well remember the little old frame building with its improvised shelv- ing and fixtures, with scarcely enough available space for displaying a line of samples and many times pressing a sugar barrel or a steel range into service for this purpose. I also re- member the little hand press turning off the Garver News to the masses for miles around and the days when the surrey and family spring wagon were crowded into every available spot in town, coming for many miles around to participate in Garver Day. The magnitude of this concern can best be conceived from the article de- voted to its history recently written by Forest Crissey and published in the Saturday Evening Post under the title of A Cornfield Emporium. This article appeared in the issue of Sepr. 18, 1915, and is certainly well worth reading. Every merchant’ within reach of Grand Rapids on the dates of June 5, 6 and 7 will find his time well spent in listening to Mr. Garver’s talk on what I believe to be the great- est store in the country, outside of the larger cities. Mr. Garver is still a young man and my wish for him is that he retain his health and vitality to realize the ambition of a lifetime— a million dollar store in a thousand peopled town. Personally, I expect to see it accomplished. I trust the Tradesman may be so fortunate as to secure a report of Mr. Garver’s talks at Grand Rapids on the above dates, as it surely will be interesting reading to those who can- not hear him. John A. Hach. —_»--2 Impossible to Get Shipments Intact. Crystal Falls, May 1—Local mer- chants are entering complaints be- cause of the condition in which freight and express shipments are re- ceived, During the blockade last winter it was almost impossible tu get an intact case of edible goods. One man had nearly a dozen ship- ments during the past three months via American Express and every one of them had been broken into. One shipment of waists arrived recently with six waists missing. Merchants say that it is almost impossible to get shipments over the Milwauke road from Duluth and the copper country which are intact when they arrive. —_2 2+ 2s__ Clarence L. Brown, for the past two years clerk at the Marquette Hotel, Mar- quette, will take the management of the Scott Hotel, at Hancock, May 1. Mr. Brown has a wide acquaintance among the traveling men of the Upper Penin- sula, who speak highly of his qualifica- tions as a landlord. Se The Shank Fireproof Storage Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount $11,500 has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. MR. MERCHANT Does Your Business Need a Tonic? Does Your Competitor Do More Business? Do You Want to Change Locations? DO YOU WANT MONEY? I © Increase Your Business Through an My Special Sales System, or I Can Raise Enough Ready Cash to Put You Across the Worry Line. I CONDUCT Re-organization Sales Partner Adjustment Sales Stock Reducing Sales Remodeling Sales Clearance Sales Closing-Out Sales Administrator Sales Money Raising Sales Over Stock Sales Dissolution Sales Liquidation Sales Re-Building Sales And Many Others to Meet Your Requirements REFERENCES. E. A. Stowe, Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Mich. Blood & Hart, Dry Goods, Marine City, Mich. Edward Lonergan, Clothing, Bridgeport, Conn. McQuillan & Harrison, Clothing, Jackson, Mich. 1. Gudelski, Clothing, Hats and Shoes, Grand Rapids, Mich. Mills & Healey, Dry Goods, Grand Rapids, Mich. S. Bonczak, Clothing, Hats and Shoes, Detroit, Mich. Spreyers Ready-to-Wear Store, Kalamazoo, Mich. F. O. Lindquist, Grand Rapids, Mich. Edson-Moore Co., Dry Goods, Detroit, Mich. WRITE, WIRE OR PHONE J OHN i. LYN CH Grand Rapids, Michigan Be sure you get the address right— Bell 860 Citizens 2713 IT IS UP TO YOU to move forward or slip back Towns Do Not Stand Still Towns organized [he WAGNER Way grow steadily and substantially Consult 455 Equity Bldg. Detroit Chamber of Commerce Grand Haven, Mich. Cigar Cigar DORNBOS Single Binder Overflowing with Quality Try them. It will bring you friends and business. 4 May 2, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GRAND RAPIDS WHOLESALERS The following is a classified list of the wholesalers of Grand Rapids who are responsible for the series of twelve two-page advertisements, exploiting Grand Rapids, Michigan’s Greatest Wholesale Market, commencing in this issue of the Tradesman: AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS International Harvester Co, of America AUTOMOBILES Becker Auto Company Grand Rapids Overland Company AUTOMOBILE ACCESSORIES Michigan Tire & Accessories Company BEANS, GRAIN, FEED AND BAGS Wellman, E. L. BEDDING AND MATTRESSES Grand Rapids Bedding Company BELTING AND MILL SUPPLIES Barclay, Ayers & Bertsch Company Raniville, F., Company BUTTER Blue Valley Creamery Company CALENDARS AND ADVERTISING NOVELTIES Grand Rapids Calendar Company CANDY National Candy Company (Putnam Factory) CASKETS AND UNDERTAKERS SUPPLIES Grand Rapids Casket Company Powers & Walker Casket Company CIGAR MANUFACTURERS Dornbos, Peter Johnson, G. J., Cigar Company CIGARS AND TOBACCO Woodhouse Company, The CORNICES AND SHEET METAL WORKS Hopson, W. C. Company CRACKERS AND COOKIES National Biscuit Company CROCKERY, HOUSE FURNISHINGS AND FANCY GOODS Leonard, H., & Sons DRUGS AND DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company DRY GOODS AND NOTIONS Grand Rapids Dry Goods Company Steketee, Paul, & Sons ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES Grand Rapids Electric Company Litscher, C. J., Electric Company EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES Grand Rapids Trust Company Michigan Trust Company FLAVORING EXTRACTS AND PERFUMES Jennings Manufacturing Company FLOUR, FEED AND GRAIN Baker, Roy Voigt Milling Company Watson-Higgins Milling Company Wykes & Company FLOUR, MILLFEED AND SPECIALTIES Valley City Milling Company FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Piowaty, M., & Sons Vinkemulder Company GASOLINE AND ACETYLENE LIGHTING SYSTEMS Noel, John S., GROCERIES Judson Grocer Company National Grocer Company Rademaker-Dooge Company Worden Grocer Company HARDWARE AND SPORTING GOODS Foster, Stevens & Company HARNESS, COLLARS, FUR ROBES AND COATS Brown & Sehler Company LADIES AND MISSES GARMENTS Lowell Manufacturing Company LAUNDERING, DRY AND RUG CLEANING Baxter Laundry Company LITHOGRAPHERS, PRINTERS, DESIGNERS AND ENGRAVERS Michigan Lithograph Company Tradesman Company Company MILLINERY, TRIMMED AND TAILORED HATS Corl, Knott & Company Kimmel Millinery Company Standard Oil Company OLEOMARGARINE, BUTTER AND EGGS Van W estenbrugege, E PAPER, TWINE, ETC. Mills, C. W., Paper Company PLATE AND WINDOW GLASS Toledo Plate & Window Glass Company. POTATOES Moseley Bros. PRINTERS PAPER Dwight Bros. Paper Company SADDLERY, HEAVY HARDWARE, BLACK- SMITH AND AUTOMOBILE SUPPLIES Hall, Sherwood, Company ean AND VAULTS Grand Rapids Safe Company SEEDS AND GRAINS Brown, A. J., Seed Company SHIRTS, OVERALLS, ETC. Ideal Clothing Company SHOES, RUBBERS AND SHOE STORE SUPPLIES Grand Rapids Shoe & Rubber Company Herold-Bertsch Shoe Company Hirth-Krause Company Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Company TANGELFOOT FLY PAPER Thum, O. & W., Company TELEPHONES, LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE Citizens Telephone Company Michigan State Telephone Company (Bell System) WALL PAPER, PAINTS AND WINDOW SHADES Heystek & Canfield Company CY) on getting butter with that deep, rich, golden hue which your customers demand. Tell the people who make your butter to use Dandelion Brand Butter Color Insist e “ee, f : aA Dandelion Brand The co/or with We guarantee that Dandelion Brand Butter Color is PURELY VEGETABLE and that it meets the FULL REQUIREMENTS OF ALL FOOD LAWS, STATE AND NATIONAL. WELLS & RICHARDSON CO. BURLINGTON, VERMONT And 200 Mountain St., Montreal, Canada ae T-a-,> nd te — — ‘Butter Color the &olden shade ne ee ne eee Pine erenpcemanttht ea cadhantiaingnintttinassanareacmncsinthiatinta ite aneee aang MICHIGAN TRADESMAN wea ne SC ) Sens Movements of Merchants. Sparta—W. J. Brack succeeds Floyd Johnson in the photo supply business. Portland—B. J. Beebe & Son have added lines of shoes to their grocery stock. Chelsea—The Dancer Hardware Co. has changed its name to the Chelsea Hardware Co. Muskegon—John Athens Sons have increased its capital stock from $10,- 000 to $20,000. Muskegon—The Moulton Grocer Co. has increased its capital stock from $40,000 to $80,000. Detroit—Emmet L. Sprague & Co., brokers, have changed their name to Wendell, Mulkey & Co. Detroit—The Tire and Auto Serv- ice Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $15,000. Mt. Clemens—Bernard McSweeney, undertaker, died at his home April 27, following a short illness. Kalamazoo—The Woodhams-To- land Co. has changed its name to A. F. Woodhams Coal Co. Detroit—The Schiller Butter & Egg Co. has increased its capitalization from $10,000 to $25,000. Lawton—Willis Peacock has sold his grocery stock to Charles Stoker, who took immediate possession. Kalamazoo—F. B. Drolet has added a soda fountain to his drug store equip- ment on South Burdick street. Saginaw—Morley Bros., wholesale hardware, has increased its capitaliza- tion from $500,000 to $1,000,000. Howell—Max Cohen has sold his stock of general merchandise to Detroit buyers, who have removed it to that city. Saginaw—T he Valley Co- Operative Association has been organ- ized with an authorized capital stock of $50,000. Baldwin—The Business Men’s Asso- ciation has concluded a deal whereby a new and modern cheese factory will be erected, Owosso—The United Dairies Co. has been organized by the milk producers of Shiawassee county. It is capitalized at $10,000. Charlotte—J. A. McGill, engaged in the bicycle repair and machine business, has added a compicte line of shelf hard- ware to his st: ck. Battle Creck—Fred J. Heyser has closed out his bakery on Cherry street and will act as traveling representative for a local company. Jackson—F. M. Knickerbocker, Hubert Clemo and Howard Keehn have formed a copartnership and purchased the plant of the Niagara Laundry Co., at 302 Cooper street, and will continue the business under the style of the American Laundry Co. Saginaw Detroit—The Newton Beef Co. has increased its capital stock from $400,- 000 to $1,000,000 and changed its name to Newton Packing Co. Marquette—The Workers Co-Opera- tive Society has engaged in the general mercantile business with an authorized capitalization of $15,000. Battle Creek—The Emery Cigar Co. has been incorporated with a capital stock of $2,500, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Wayland—W. D. Weaver has sold his stock of hardware to the W. Maxwell Merchandise Co., of Kalamazoo, who is closing it out at special sale. Howell—Claude H. Estey, who con- ducts a grain elevator at Shepherd, has purchased the Ray F. Gordon elevator and will conduct it as a branch. Ludington—H. V. Huston has sold his stock in the Waters Hardware Co. to A. F. Keseberg. The business will be continued under the same style. Marquette—The Juliet Iron Co. has been organized with an authorized cap- ital stock of $100,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Lyons—Sylvester and Arnold Fox, of l‘owler, have formed a copartnership and purchased the lumber and fuel business of Hawley & Johnson, taking possession May 1. Wayland—F. C. Wing, undertaker, has purchased the stock of the Schuh Furniture Co., also the double store building at the corner of Maine and Pine streets. Charlevoix—Frank Carmen lost his stock of general merchandise by fire April 28. The stock was located at Norwood and was a total loss, no in- surance being carried. Sebewaing—The Sebewaing Co-Op- erative Association has been organ- ized with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $3,000 has been subscribed. Corunna—The Shiawassee Farmers’ Grain Co., with a capitalization of $30,- 000, has been organized and will im- mediately commence the erection of a modern grain elevator. Lansing—John F. Miller, proprietor of the Home Bakery, 616 East Franklin avenue, has closed out his stock and will retire from business owing to the high price of flour and sugar. Byron Center—The four-day sale con- ducted by Joseph P. Lynch in the gen- eral store of the Towner Co. Ltd., last week, resulted in the movement of goods to the amount of $2,791.41. Marine City—The ten day sale con- ducted by John L. Lynch for Blood & Hart resulted in the disposal of goods to the amount of $17,740. Mr. Lynch sold the remainder of the stock to M. Specktor, of Philadelphia, for 79 cents on the dollar. Laingsburg—The Union Co-Operative Stock Shipping Co. has been organized with a capitalization of $15,000. Ship- ments of stock will be made alternately from Laingsburg and Bennington. Saginaw—Fire damaged the store building and grocery stock of Henry Heller, at 804 Genesee avenue, April 30, to the extent of about $6,000. The loss was partially covered by insurance. Fenton—The Fenton Co-Operative Association has been organized to con- duct a co-operative farm products, mer- cantile and manufacturing business with an authorized capital stock of $25,000. Marquette—Peter F. Frei will remove his bakery to the Pythian building and sell a half interest in the business to his son, Arthur. It will be continued under the style of Peter F. Frei & Son. Detroit—The Great Lakes Preserv- ing Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $10,000, of which amount $6,000 has been sub- scribed, and $5,500 paid in in cash. Wayland—Wilson H. Mosher, who conducted a clothing and shoe store in the Yeakey block for several years, has sold the remainder of his stock to out of town buyers who have shipped the goods away. Jackson—The Liberty Auto & Sup- ply Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $3,330 has been. sub- scribed, $100 paid in in cash and $2,330 paid in in property. Ypsilanti—Fred H. Nissly, who con- ducts a department store, is closing out his stock of dry goods and women’s ready-to-wear clothing and will make the store an exclusive crockery, glass- ware and house furnishing goods estab- lishment. Detroit—Frank Brothers, wholesale grocers, have merged their business into a stock company under the style of Frank Brothers Co., with an au- thorized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount, $10,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Marshall—The Farmers’ Elevator Company of Marshall has engaged in business to handle farm and dairy products and supplies with an author- ized capital stock of $40,000, of which amount $20,000 has been subscribed and $8,200 paid in in cash. Sault Ste. Marie—S. Gross & Co., engaged in the general store business, have merged their business into a stock company under the style of the H. W. Kline Co., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000 all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The New Standard Foun- dry Co. has changed its name to Stroh Casting Co. Holland—The Home Furnace Co. has increased its capital stock fron, $3.000 to $8,000. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Label Co. has increased its capital stock from $35,000 to $54,000. Detroit—The Michigan Storage Bat- tery Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. Detroit—The W. E. Wood Co., construction engineers, have increas- ed their capital stock from $40,000 to $100,000. May 2, 1917 Munising—The Superior Lumber & Cedar Co., Inc., succeeds the Superior Veneer & Cooperage Co. Detroit—The Godfrey Furniture Co. has changed its name to Detroit Wholesale Furniture Co. Jackson—The Jackson Furnace & Foundry Co. has increased its capitaliza- tion from $20,000 to $70,000. Detroit—The Milwaukee Die & Tool Co. has increased its capita stock from $5,000 to $10,000. Remus—The Remus Co-operative Creamery Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $10,000. Highland Park—The capital stock of the Ideal Concrete Block Co. has been increased from $3,000 to $8,000. Albion—The Hayes Wheel Co. is building an addition to its plant, in- creasing the present floor space one- third. Detroit—The Gray Electric Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Howell—The Howell Elevator Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount $1,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Bay City—The W. H. Nickless box factory and planing mill was destroyed by fire April 27, entailing a loss of more than $20,000, which was partially covered by insurance. Freeland—The Monitor Cheese Co. has been incorporated with a capital stock of $4,000 with $2,800 paid in in cash. » _ - ra We Nd ~? MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = = - = = = = = ! The Grocery Market. Sugar—Refiners are interested in catching up on old orders now on the books, being still several weeks be- hind in delivery, and for this reason there is little inclination to take new business, even at present attractive levels when compared with the price of raws. During the week a limited volume of orders was taken at the variously quoted figures from 74@ 8t%4c, brokers having a large quanti- ty that could not be placed. One ef- fect of the high price and the refusal of refiners to book far ahead has been to put a damper on the buying craze of the public that threatened to run away with the market. The housewife has undoubtedly hoarded a large total in the aggregate against future re- quirements and will, to that extent, be a much less factor in the summer months when the preserving season is at its height. Just what the can- ning period will bring is a question which finds varied answers. Some say that sugar twice the normal figure will severely curtail the consumption, others that the Government will en- courage the preserving of all perish- able foodstuffs, in which category fruits will, of course, be included. Some local authorities are rather afraid that an excise tax may yet be imposed, despite the contrary opinion of Washington circles. Tea—The tea market has a strong tone, due to the scarcity of supplies, which some of the trade point out warrants prevailing high prices apart from any duty possibility. This is es- pecially the case with Ceylon, the supply of which is getting practically exhausted, so that holders command their own figure. Other black teas are nominally unchanged, but the tone is firm. Shipping is a factor senti- mentally in the situation. It is point- ed out that steamers arriving from the Far East via the Cape of Good Hope are loaded with munitions and sent to Vladivostok from here, thus taking away just that much tonnage available for tea and other commod- ities. This makes for concern regard- ing the coming crop, the season being about to open in Japan, which coun- try, presumably, will see that its tea comes to market in preference to that of China. The duty question seems to be shelved for the present, but there is little doubt in the minds of most of the trade that an import duty will eventually be forced to help pay the tremendous cost of the war. Coffee—The market shows no change from last week, although the feeling is unquestionably easier. The option market has declined, but so far actual coffee is exactly where it was a week ago, although there are rumors, as the week closes, that some holders will shade ‘gc. If the demand continues as poor as it is, the market will probably be lower. Milds are still dull and heavy. Java and Mocha grades are unchanged. Canned Goods as a Whole—Buying of canned goads has not been on the heavy scale during the past week that was witnessed during the preceding weeks. It would be impossible to as- sign any one cause to this falling off, but it is easy enough to see where a number of contributing factors have run their courses. At the outset there is the depletion of supplies. Spot stocks of practically everything have been cleaned up. That is to say, they have changed ownership, and in each instance the new owner has changed his ideas as to the value of the goods, as is sure to happen when a buyer be- comes a seller. Thus, in the course of time, they .had to reach levels where the buyers paused. to consider “how much the _ traffic would bear.” In other words, the economic law that high prices check consumption is now in full force. A height has been reached in the values of some varieties of canned goods, such as tomatoes and salmon, for in- stance, that can be justified only by famine conditions and the urgent need of the staples for actual con- sumption. For the present most gro- cers are selling goods at prices far be- low the present wholesale prices, bas- ed on purchases made last spring and summer. Thus they are selling sal- mon at 24 cents a can to the consum- er that is costing the jobber 25 cents at the present time and which, when the grocer’s present supply is exhaust- ed, he would have to sell to the con- sumer from his new stock at 30 cents or more. Or in the case of tomatoes he will have to charge the consumer close to 20 cents a can for what used to sell at 10 cents. The question then arises as to whether the consumer will pay such prices for salmon or toma- toes or go without. The enthusiasm of speculation hitherto has been pre- dicted on the belief that, as these com- modities could not be bought for less, the consumer would have to pay pres- ent prices or go without—and he may elect to go without it. As to futures, canners have sold all they think wise until crop conditions can be estimated, while buyers would also like the situa- tion to develop a little more before proceeding further. It is a long time between now and harvest, and many new conditions can develop in the meantime. Canned Fruit—There is not much doing in this department at present. Stocks are well sold up, and the future situation js unsettled. Canned Vegetables—There has been no change in the spot or future to- mato market during the past week, but prices are fully maintained. Spot stocks are getting scarcer every day, and there is no doubt but what the market will advance still further be- fore the new crop. There is practical- ly no corn that can be bought for fu- ture delivery, and spot corn is very scarce and has advanced more than $1 a dozen since the opening prices last fall. Almost every packer of fu- ture canned goods has withdrawn prices, owing to the uncertainty of being able to secure cans, labor and raw stock. Canned Fish—Salmon is quiet be- cause of the light offerings.’ Red Alaska js quoted anywhere from $2.85 @3 and pinks a dollar cheaper. While the sardine season has begun official- ly, there has nothing been heard from Eastport as yet which gives any clue to conditions. Dried Fruits—Another day or two will tell what success the new prune and apricot growers’ association has had with its organization on the Coast. Whatever desire may exist on the part of the outside packers to belittle it there can be no question that as a factor in the situation for the com- ing year its success or failure will prove important. There have been some high prices made within the past week on the Coast for future prunes and apricots, which may have had their inception in a desire to de- moralize growers when confronted with the organization proposition. At any rate, from the way the situation appears to buyers here there is not much excuse for charging such prices for future prunes or apricots when present crop prospects point to a bountiful yield. The only other prop- osition is that the demand will be suf- ficient to absorb all the land will produce, a view that is put forth by operators whose opinions as a rule carry considerable weight. Spot de- mand is regarded as excellent both locally and on the Coast. High prices prevail for all dried fruit, as supplies are being steadily depleted. Tapioca—The market is strong and higher on an active trade demand, re- flecting the tendency in other food- stuffs. Cables report strength in for- eign market and freights are higher. Cheese—The market is firm at about 1c per pound advance from a week ago. The make of cheese is still very light and there is a good demand for export and a fair demand for con- sumption. The prevailing prices are likely to last until we have consider- able increase in the make, which is not likely for another month. The quality of cheese arriving is as good as usual for the season. Provisions—The market on pure lard is firm at unchanged quotations. There isa very light supply anda good consumptive demand. The outlook is for slightly higher prices in the im- mediate future. Compound lard is about 1%4@%c higher over last week’s quotations, and continued high prices are looked for. This is due largely to the light supply and good demand, and also in sympathy with the high prices of pure hog lard. The market on smoked meats is from %4@l1c high- er over previous quotations, due to a very light supply and a good con- sumptive demand. Continued high prices are looked for in pork products, as receipts of live hogs are extremely light. The markets on dried beef is firm, at unchanged prices, with a light supply and a fair consumptive de- mand. Barreled pork is about 50c higher over last week’s quotations, due to extremely light supply and fair consumptive demand; canned meats about 10 per cent. higher. Salt Fish—There has change in mackerel during the week. The supply is small and prices are well maintained, without change. Cod, hake and haddock are dull at ruling quotations. oo Changes at the Michigan Hardware Company. Truman L. Gillett, who has served the Michigan Hardware Company for the past been no three years as Secretary and Treasurer, has been obliged to retire on account of ill health. He handed in his resignation to the directors April 23. It was accepted with reluctance and re- marks expressive of the regret felt by the board were made by all present. At a subsequent meeting of the directors, held April 30, James B. Shaughnessy was elected Secretary and Treasurer to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Mr. Gillett. Mr. Shaughnessy will act as assistant manager, house salesman and manager of salesmen. He has been identified with the hardware trade ever since he entered upon a business career and was one of the incorporators of the Michigan Hardware Company. E. Kettner has been promoted from book- keeper to credit man and E. De Young has been selected to succeed to the posi- tion of book-keeper. —_~+3o 2>___ The first purpose of the commission which we are sending to Russia under the leadership of Mr. Root is to give concrete expression to the vast sym- pathy and hope with which American democracy is watching the efforts of the Russian people to keep and con- solidate the liberties they have won for themselves, and the promise they hold out for the world. Any body of representative Americans would be capable of delivering this message. But if American sympathy is to be supplemented by effective assistance to the new regime in Russia, there is need for wide knowledge, experience, and judgment on the part of the men who are to study the problem of how we can best help a great nation beset with the tremendous problems of revolution and war. For this work Mr. Root’s qualifications need hardly be discussed. His mission is a double one. He must not only interpret this country. to the Russian people, but he must supply the information on the basis of which our Government can best serve the cause of Russian de- mocracy. Granted a fundamental agreement with the ideals of the new republic, such as Mr. Root expressed in his admirable speech before the Society of International Law, it needs the eye of the trained observer to distinguish the realities and possibil- ities of the difficult Russian problem. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 Sagacious Salutations From Saline Saginaw. Saginaw, April 30—A great effort on the part of the Saginaw citizens is being made to bring their city into prominence along with other prom- inent manufacturing cities of the State and in the past few weeks wonders have been accomplished, A $100,000 incorporation has just been launched by local financiers known as the Sagi- naw Auto Body Co. We are proud of this company as it is a real home product and only recently an outside corporation of a similar character tried to get the city. to give it a fancy bonus to get it to locate here. S. L. Eastman is a prominent figure in this new enterprise. It will occupy the old Feige Desk Co. plant, out East Genesee avenue. It is stated that op- erations will begin within two weeks. The Saginaw Chapter of the Red Cross has opened headquarters in the Bancroft Hotel building, Wallis Craig Smith, chairman. Miss Helen Ewen is in charge as Executive Secretary. Ralph C. Morley, of this city, has been appointed a member of the ex- ecutive committee of the Michigan Red Cross organization by Governor Sleeper. Local concerns are offering unused ground around factories to employes. The American Cash Register Co. and the Michigan Sugar Co. are the latest to make such offers. The management of the Jeffers- Strand theater are doing their share toward food preparedness this week by distributing thousands of packages of seeds to their patrons. The Van Overen bowling five, of this city, brought home the bacon last week from Detroit. They won the State championship with a score of 27 to 49. This all goes to help boost for a Bigger and Better Sagi- naw. May 1 B. F. Welty, manager of the Vincent Hotel, will leave for Chicago, where he has several offers under con- sideration. Mr. Welty has been at the Vincent three years. The public in general will be sorry to hear of his resignation and we all wish him good luck in his new field. The Saginaw Cigar Co. held its annual meeting of stockholders at its plant, Tuscola and Warren avenues, last Tuesday. Following are the di- rectors chosen: Chas. E, Lown, Peter Beck, Edmund Kersten, William F. Hemmeter, F. S. Vovak, Jos. Weigel and W. J. Mertz. The officers for 1917 elected were President, Charles F. Lown; Vice-President, W. J. Mertz; Secretary, E. Kersten; Treas- urer, Peter Beck. The above com- pany enjoyed a prosperous year and is looking forward to a bigger busi- ness for 1917 in the face of raw ma- terials being so much higher. It manufacturers the famous 47 cigar. The Royal Arcanum, at its conven- tion last week at Lansing, named E. E. Bishop, of Saginaw, as its Grand Regent. H. J. Lemcke, also of this city, was named on the finance com- mittee and W. E. Goodman a mem- ber of the State of the Order. All three of the above gentlemen are able to handle their respective offices with credit to themselves and the order. The many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Grant, of this city, will be sorry to hear of the serious illness of their only child and son, who is lying very low with typhoid-pneumonia. May the cloud have a silver lining is the wish of a host of friends and Saginaw Council at large. Mr. Grant is an old commercial traveler and now a member of the firm of Brown & Grant, popular realty dealers of Sag- inaw. The auto speed demons are being taken into camp around town and it is pretty near time, too. If Justice Clements has his way about it there will be a number of cars locked in the owner’s garage for ninety days as a penalty for their dare devil actions. The Legislative session which clos- ed at Lansing last week cost Mich- igan only $200,000. Surely no one has a kick coming. Two years ago the cost was $204,000 and they didn’t have to pay $4 per bushel for potatoes at that time either or 20 cents per pound for onions. Who said spring began March 21? It hasn’t come yet. Following are the committees ap- pointed by Senior Counselor E. E. Putnam for the ensuing year. Chaplain—M. V. Foley. Degree Team—Anthony R. San- gone, Frank V: Plamb, Frank T. Pinkey, Clayton Smith, A. L. McGee, Al. D. LaFevre, Chas. F. Gossell. Ray of Hope Lecturer—Geo. A. Pitts. Base Ball—Chas. V. Robb, A. E. Dorman, DeLos Ellis. Floral—H. L. Rutherford. Entertainment—Fred L. Strutz, Al. Baun, Leon Gemmill, Waldo A. Mc- Intyre. Membership—H. D. Ranney, EI- more McMann, Harry E. Prine, Fred W. Schroetke, Edward Knoop, Fred J. Harrington, Geo. E. Bremer, J. Harold Blackney. Hotel—Arthur C. Malone, Allen Cooley, Edward V. Grow, C. R. Jen- nings. Railroad and Street Car—O. D. Gil- bert, Orin M. Leidlein, George Thomas Oliver, John A. Baker. Press and Scribe—L. M. Steward. Mr. Putnam has been very careful in his selection of co-workers and if they will only respond and all get in the harness and work harmoniously, much can be accomplished the com- ing year. Boys, let’s all pull for our Senior Counselor. He is doing his best and his heart and soul are in his work. Bliss & Van Auken, Saginaw’s larg- est lumber dealers, held a big flag- raising ceremony Saturday at their plant. Mayor Paddock was the chief speaker, after which, with bared heads, the employes stood and sang the Star Spangled Banner. Everybody in Flint knew that the Saginaw Merlin Grotto was in their midst Friday night. They went to the Vehicle City 250 strong. It takes S. W. Beakes, of Ann Arbor, to pull down the bacon. At the last election Beakes on the first count was defeated by Bacon for Con- gress. Bacon went to Washington and since there has fought against anything and everything that Presi- dent Wilson wanted. Beakes stayed home and contested the election. The official count was completed last Thursday and shows Bacon was de- feated by 250 votes. Mr. Beakes’ for- mer term proved him a man with a clean record and may he so continue through this time of trouble. Last Thursday afternoon and eve- ning was a big day for Saginaw. It was food preparedness day. A pub- lic mass meeting was held in the eve- ning at the Palace Theater, at which time hundreds of people were turned away. The speakers of the event were Governor Sleeper, Ex-Governor Warner, W. K. Prudden, of Lansing, Nathan F, Simpson, Ex-Warden of Jackson prison, Mayor Paddock and Attorney Ernest A. Snow. Everyone was urged to do their part toward the war by working at home in the garden and in the fields. We were mighty glad to meet face to face our old friend, Ed. J. Lane, Saturday. Ed. has been in ill health for several months and about three months ago decided to take a rest and make a trip through the South. He visited Havana, Tampa and New Orleans. He motored from Tampa to Tifton, Ga. on his. way back, thence by railroad. Ed. says if you are in need of rest and health, by all means go South and certainly his looks now fortify such a statement. He goes back on his old job to-day, featuring Star A Star goods for Symons Bros. & Co. There’s always a first time for ev- erything and for the first time the Ladies Auxiliary to the local U. C. T. gave a ball in the Masonic Temple Saturday evening. It had been pre- dicted by many to be almost too big an affair for our fair ones to handle alone, but, as usual, they proved reat heroines, for it was the greatest affair of its kind ever attempted and suc- cessfully pulled off in Number 43. At 8 o'clock the pleasure seekers began entering the Temple. Once through the second doors you came face to face with a smile and a “How do you do” that made you feel at home and helped blaze the trail toward a real evening’s entertainment. In fact, it was a real patriotic affair. The ball room was beautifully decorated with our National colors. The electric lighting was of the same. The stage was artistically decorated with palms and cut flowers, from behind which came the music rendered by Bert Christian’s ten-piece orchestra. Be- tween dances James L. Bagley, a Sag- inaw boy, sang a number of solos and on several occasions, in featur- ing patriotic airs, asked the crowd to join him. For those who did not care to dance the ladies provided cards and progressive pedro. The victors were Ladies, first prize, Mrs. Charles Robb: second, Mrs. D. G. MacDonald; Gentlemen, first prize, A. Albright; second prize, Ed, Bixby. At 10:30 Chicago Boats Tues. - Thurs. -Sun. Night 7:30 P. M. VIA Muskegon Interurban and Goodrich Line The All Year Route FARE $2 75 Grand Rapids Station 162 N. Ottawa Ave. City Ticket Office 127 Pearl St., N. W. 11 POWERS THEATRE BLDG. USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N,W. President Suspenders for Comfort Of All Jobbers PRESIDENT SUSPENDER CO. SHIRLEY, MASSACHUSETTS Some Facts Regarding Commonwealth Power Railway & Light Co. This Company through its constituent companies owns and operates. successful Public Utility located in six States in the properties Middle West, serving over The of revenue 150 cities and towns. many sources and their dependable char- acter give every assurance of a steady and growing revenue for the Company. Hodenpyl, Hardy & Co Incorporated Securities for Investment 14 Wall St., New York First National Bank Bldg., Chicago We are the Largest Buyers Poultry, Eggs, Packing Stock Butter and Veal IN THIS CITY If not receiving our quotations write us, Get in touch with us before selling. 20-22 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan There’s No Other MAPLEINE Imitations yes! But Mapleine is the only genuine. Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co. 1503 Peoples Life Bldg. ; Chicago, Ill. 4 CRESCENT MFG. CO. e Seattle, Wash. FOR BREAD SUCCESS Hundreds of grocers are now enjoying increased bread sales and profits with Camm Because everybody likes Creamnut. in other ways different from ordinary baker's bread We Have a Special Plan to Make Your Bread Sales Grow Grand Rapids Bread Company Prescott St. and South Ionia Ave. It’s clean, pure, appetizing and Grand Rapids + 4 | > i 74 > y¥ .¥ ° ¥ a © ™ ¢ ° \ ade < - ‘ . » _ = fs « a Y ’ ‘ * < > w we May 2, 1917 pineapple ice was served to the guests. There were 130 couples present. The following were here from Bay City: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Perkins, Mr. and Mrs. J. K. Hudson, Mr. and Mrs. Car- ter, Mr. and Mis. M. W. McGilvrey, Mr. and Mrs. John McDonald, Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Mitchell, Mr, and Mrs. Robert Bickle, Mr. and Mrs. E. B. Bennett and Wm. F. Dreyer. We were very glad to welcome these folks and hope they remember the good time they had and come again. The committee in charge of the affair was Mrs. Harry Zirwes, Mrs. H. L. Rutherford, Mrs. Horace Fox and Mrs. Ed. Baum. Ladies, speaking for myself and safely for No. 43, we most sincerely congratulate you on your success and will be looking forward to the second annual ball jn 1918. Saginaw retail grocers held their second annual pure food show last week in the Auditorium. It was a greater show than that of 1916. There was not as many outside manufactur- ers in evidence, but our local busi- ness houses seemed to take a greater interest than heretofore and “surely did themselves proud in the displays they made. The color scheme throughout was pink and white, with a touch here and there of clusters of wild rambling roses. The building was exceptionally well lighted. Our Na- t onal colors were seen also on every side. Music was furnished by Ams- den’s Third Regiment Band _ after- noons and evenings and between times victrola concerts were held. Harmony reigned supreme, with one exception: Old Weather Man got his dates mix- ed and gave us rain almost every day and although there were great throngs of people on hand at every session, it would have been better but for the weather. Among the prominent dis- plays and booths on the floor were Schust Baking Co., featuring crackers and confections; Symons Bros & Co. gave an interesting account of them- selves as jobbers and had a very fine booth; Morley Bros. held full sway MICHIGAN TRADESMAN on the stage of the great ball and had a great display featuring the differ- ent departments of their wholesale and retail store on Washington ave- nue; The Cornwell Co., local packers and produce people, were also among the leading features. For the finest booth and largest display, Lee & Cady led them all. They occupied five separate booths, featuring their dif- ferent exclusive lines, of which the Nobility chocolate booth was the fin- est. That Loose-Wiles Co., Boston, manufacture a high grade line of choc- olates was evidenced at the show by their exclusive distributors, Lee & Cady, Saginaw branch. An attractive display of packages of Nobility goods greeted you as you entered the main door. The ladies who were in charge and wore the badges of authority were the Misses Grabmeyer, Keenan, Bor- den, Ziegler, Tauer and Tomlinson. They handed out the tasting samples which was a means of acquainting the public with the high quality of Nobility chocolates, A unique back- ground made up of a Grecian display, showing numerous styles of packages and a center piece of a hand em- broidered spread American Eagle above crossed silk flags was particu- larly noticeable. This booth made a decided hit with everyone. The man responsible for the above booth was none other than Vincent J. Byerlein, manager of the candy department of Lee & Cady. Mr. Byerlein has spent many years in this department and only by his untiring efforts has he been able to hold the position he does. He has long been considered an au- thority in his line. _ A brother traveler says to our Sen- ior Counselor, E, E. Putnam, “Put, we ought to go over and make a clean sweep of those Germans.” Put: “Well, we can if we use the famous B. O. E. line.” Honestly, this man, when not talk- ing U. C. T.ism, can do nothing but talk brooms. L. M. Steward. Sidelights on Celery City and Envi- rons, Kalamazoo, May 1—Work on the New Borgess Hospital, on Gull street, East of the city, is progressing rap- idly and the building will be ready for occupancy by July 1. There will be about 100 rooms suitable for the ac- commodation of patients. The Sisters of St. Joseph intend to furnish at the outset forty rooms and are asking the patrons and benefactors of the insti- tution to assist in the expense, Walter D. Murphy, of Columbus, Ohio, Supreme Secretary for the Unit- ed Commercial Travelers of America; M. Howarn, of Detroit (and B. Wil- son, of Traverse City, will be among the guests at a large meeting to be held by Kalamazoo Council Saturday, May 12. Several new members will be taken into the organization at this time. The meeting is scheduled to begin at 6 o'clock “with the banquer. The business session will start at 8. Both gatherings will be held in the Knights of Pythias castle. Officers and members of the Kalamazoo or- ganization are arranging a special programme for the event. It is probable that the Kalamazoo Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers As- sociation will go to Galesburg in July for its annual picnic and outing, A committee from the Association, com- posed of Walter Johnson, Walter Wood, J. E. Pease, D. J. Taylor, Sam uel Poelstra, Henry Engel, Jr., and Garret Broekema went to Galesburg yesterday to discuss plans for holding the picnic in that village during the Galesbur homecoming, and will rec- ommend that this arrangement be made. Kalamazoo’s first volunteer com- pany Friday night reached such size that it was necessary for its members to drill in the street. Sixty-eight were in line. More than 100 boy scouts Saturday will begin operating their gardens. Seeds and implements have “already 7 been arranged for by the boys and it is expected that at least twenty acres of land that have been idle for years will be under cultivation. W. S. Cook. —_+- > Do Not Forget Belgium. Ithaca, N. Y., May 1—During the last week, America has welcomed a very distinguished British statesman and that French general whose name is rarely mentioned without the hum- ble veneration which we besto. Ww upon the great spiritual leaders of the hu- man race. And yet, there is some- thing lacking. The British fleet would have been of small avail and the bat- tle of the Marne could never have been fought without the delay which the heroic defence of the ill-prepared Belgian lines caused to the invading German hordes. If the war is to be won for that cattse which alone can assure us the integrity of the small nations, the vic- tory will be due to the courage of one of their own number. The inevitable outcome of the present struggle was made possible when King Albert and his people sacrificed themselves for the benefit of a principle. They de- manded that the ethics of private in- dividuals should also become _ the ethics of great nations in their rela- tionship to each other and to their less gue) neighbors. To ask King Albert to visit his new ally at the present moment would not only be an act of gracious courtesy. [t would show the rest of the neutral world that America enters the war upon the basis of that new and ex- alted conception of international law, which President. Wilson has laid down in his ever memorable address to Congress. Hendrik Willem van Loon. —_—_+--—___ The Richards-Wilson Pipe Cover- ing Co. has changed its name to the Richards Manufacturing Co. eee Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continuously for over forty-five years. Barney says— The man I took through our house last week told me this was the biggest wholesale grocery house he had ever seen. WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS— KALAMAZOO THE PROMPT SHIPPERS ESD. (Unlike any other paper.) Each Issue Complete In Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E, A. STOWE, Editor. May 2, 1917. RAISE ENOUGH FOOD TO WIN. In this great time, when every citi- zen must do his part, the President has made his chief appeal to the men who live on the land. He is right in doing so, for the safety of our coun- try just now is in the hands of our farmers. What the Tradesman means is not merely our safety and the safe- ty of our Allies in the matter of food. It means that the safety of the United States against foreign invasion hangs on the decision of the farmers of the forty-eight states. The two great weapons in this war are arms and starvation. The war against German arms will be won or lost in France—the war against starvation will be won or lost in America. The Kaiser cannot whip the French and English armies and the English navy while England has food. But it is still possible that the German submarines may be able to keep food enough from reaching Eng- land to starve her into submission. If the submarines win, the first item in the Kaiser’s terms of peace will be the English fleet. With the English fleet in his possession, the Kaiser will be master of the world. What will happen to us then? Ev- ery man who stops to think knows the answer. We shall have money, food, labor, land—everything that is de- sirable in the world except the power to protect what we have. Experts estimate that it will take us nine months to get ready to meet a Ger- man army of even 150,000 men, with modern artillery. Under such cir- cumstances, would the Germans treat us better than they have already treat- ed Belgium and France? Even if the armies of our Allies should crush the German military power this summer, before the short- age of food can reach the point of want, the world would still need vast quantities of American food. But if they do not, only one course can make us safe, and that is to grow food enough on our farms for ourselves and our Allies, and to put ships enough on the sea to carry the food, in spite of the submarines, to the men who are fighting our fight. If the war lasts beyond this sum- mer, it will be the American farmer who will win or lose the war, who will overcome militarism and autocracy, Dee tag ene Une ae vate dase aarateenavate ae ete aoa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN or allow them to spread and control the world, ourselves included. This is no fanciful picture, but sober fact. Many a man will make light of it until he comes to think it over, but the Tradesman ventures to say that few will treat it lightly after careful thought. It is no more impossible than the great war itself appeared to be only a few days before it began. It is true that we can greatly in- crease the available food supply out of grain now used in making liquors and by reducing household waste; but when these two things are done, and done thoroughly, they will not be enough. The final decision will still rest in the hands of the men who raise our food in the first place: The clear duty of the Nation is to guarantee the farmers a fair price for their crops when grown and a rea- sonable supply of labor at harvest. The clear duty of the farmer is to raise food enough to win this war for democracy against Kaiserism. No such responsibility has ever rest- ed on any class of men since the world began as rests to-day on the farmers of America. THE BUYING PRESSURE. Still another week has dragged through without any tangible informa- tion coming to the grocery trade as to just what the Government has in mind in the way of regulating the traffic in foodstuffs. Nor has another week brought the distributers of food any relief from the tremendous buying pressure of an excited populace, de- manding foods so unceasingly as to keep forcing prices up, in spite of jobbers and retailers to keep them within bound. Nor is the information which does percolate from Washington reassuring that the officials have any very tangible grasp on the problems of distribution and competition. That much very in- telligent work has been done in “waking up America” to the necessity for a “back-to-the-farm”’ movement, cannot be denied—in fact, there is a growing apprehension that it may have been overdone—but all that emanates from Washington indicates both uninforma- tion as to the elements of distribution and a sirange manifestation of where to go in quest of it. Undoubtedly men like Mr. Hoover will have a grasp on the problem, and so has Mr. Brand, chief of the Office of Markets, but when some of the “re- formers” are called in and asked expert advice in a crisis like this there is fear that another important opportunity for genuine relief work by the Government is to be converted into a field day for politicians and theorists. There is some reason to believe that the Government has come to a realiza- tion that limited prices are a menace to that other great enterprise of en- couraging more production, but no one seems to talk as though they realized that the distributive function is per- formed by equally human men, whose zeal is just as liable to discouragement as the farmer’s and whose enthusiasm is fully as vital to a successful passage of our present straits. There is, strange to say, no antago- nism in trade circles to the fixing of prices, nor to the Governmental sup- pression of competition, but there is a feeling that fixing prices will be found a far more intricate and involved pro- cess than some of our Washington functionaries have ever dreamed. Eng- land, with all her extraordinary powers, has found it baffling, and in this coun- try the problems will be found far more complex. One thing which the Government goes not yet seem to have carried very far along the road of preparedness is the conservation of the immense crop which it has caused to be planted this year. If it grows amid good weather fortune, it will be a veritable avalanche of food, the magnitude of which very few men realize. Reports from everywhere in- dicate that the admonition of Uncle Sam has been generously heeded and every acre that can produce will be made to produce, Despite the inevitable ludicrous fail- ures which will come to thousands of amateur farmers—for selection of soils, seeds, etc., has already been shown highly unintelligent in many instances —there will be much more home-grown garden truck used in this and every other community than ever before. If it cannot be eaten by the producer, what will become of it? If the householder becomes his own producer, what will become of the professional truck farm- er’s crops which have heretofore been sold to the householders and which will be raised on the immensely increased acreage this year? Of course, where there are canneries convenient—although such __ situations are rare—there will be ample chance to preserve the stuff, but where there are not, conservation will call for a high order of organization which has not yet been manifested. Of course, pota- toes, cabbages, turnips, beets and a few other vegetables can be stored in cool places and saved until spring. Some vegetables can be dried; as beans, peas, some corn, etc. Fruits can be laid down in jellies, jams, marmalades, etc., but the high prices of sugar and the scarcity of cans and glass containers are serious drawbacks to this. Some stuff will be laid down in heavy form, possibly’ pre- served in benzoate, in barrels, kegs, etc., during the period of glut. But on the whole there has been very little preparation made for expanding our preserving capacity—more canneries, more cans, more cold storage space, more evaporators, dehydrators, ete. These will be sadly in need if the big crop is to be harvested. Dr. Penning- ton has made valuable discoveries as to the practicability of freezing some fruits and vegetables and keeping them sound and wholesome for many months, but what is being done to set up plants on a basis which will make them prac- tricable to producers who have not here- tofore been counted as_ preservers? Here is a big field for preparedness work and now is the time to be making tangible plans. If Uncle Sam learns anything out of his recent attempts to buy a big order of navy food supplies on the top wave of a buying panic, it ought to be that there is need for new ideals of market- ing in the Government service, if not practical operations by the Government May 2, 1917 to furnish its own army and navy sup- plies. For instance, it turns out now that the navy did not need all the stuff it asked grocers to bid on for months to come, and it might just as well have either waited until fall for it or bought “futures” months ago at ruling rates, just as the trade does. If it proves anything, it is that buying futures is not necessarily a gambling process; that placing orders for goods months ahead of their production and delivery is often the only way they can be obtained. Given a knowledge that one will need, so many months hence, a certain amount of mer- chandise—food or anything else—what shortcoming of practical and legitimate merchandising is it to order it, if any- one can be found ready to contract to furn'sh it? It certainly is more con- ducive to public happiness than waiting until a time of scarcity and then trying to buy large lots on the market. TAKE CARE OF EVERYTHING. The general disposition on the part of packers and canners to conform to the Government “request’’ regard- ing the packing of perishables only has raised a somewhat serious ques- tion as to which is really the more important—perishables, like peas, corn and tomatoes, or pork and beans, mac- aroni, etc.? It appears to be largely an economic question. So far as the emergency is concerned, the preserva- tion of stuff subject to immediate spoilage is of greater importance, of course, but looked at from the stand- point of public utility and accommo- dation it is by no means certain that the secondary products are not ot most general value. People, nowa- days—and this is especially true of soldiers in the camp—live more and more on fully prepared foods. In fact, it is statistically susceptible of proof that the domestic kitchen is fast be- ing supplanted by the factory kitchen. Every advance in the perfection of canning adds to the value of canned food and makes it, in fact, in many respects cheaper and more satisfac- tory. Things like baked beans, maca- roni, sauerkraut and canned meats and soups are a great public necessi- ty and to eliminate them in favor of tomatoes, peas, corn, etc., opens grave questions of the public necessity and convenience, There is a growing feeling that what the Government had best do is not to merely bend its efforts to the canning of “perishables,” but to take steps for preserving such things as can be otherwise conserved and leave canning only to the lines which can- not otherwise be saved. For instance, beans, peas and some other lines can be kept by drying or dehydrating, un- til such time as the canner can at- tend to them, Refrigeration and possibly freezing can take care of more. The feeling is that the best thing Uncle Sam can do is to have his experts study out ways to take care of everything that can be saved without canning and then let canning follow its natural bent, except to take care of the few things dependent sole- ly on that process. Praising your rival may be good Christianity, but it’s poor politics, #< oe ~~? May 2, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 FIRST OFFERING | $1,500,000 ‘afi? Common Stock of | ‘| Petoskey Portland Cement Co. 1 PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN A Delaware Corporation No stock sold below par Authorized capital $1,500,000 No water, promotion, or bonuses i 4 All common, full paid, non-assessable A proposition without a flaw « e The Petoskey Portland Cement Company owns 360 acres of high-grade limestone especially suitable for cement manufacture, and 28 acres of shale quarry containing shale enough for many generations. © &7 One hundred fifty-five acres of this land, with the shale quarry, was formerly the property of the Petoskey Crushed Stone company, and has been worked for 10 years at an excellent profit under the management of Mr. Homer Sly, who becomes Vice President and Manager of the Cement Company. es The equipment of the Crushed Stone Company—including steam shovels, locomotives, crushers, plant, tenant houses, etc.—be- comes the property of the Cement Company, and will be operated at a substantial profit while the cement plant is being erected. The company is on a paying basis from the start. . The whole area owned by the Cement Company is high-calcium limestone, estimated to contain 43,630,000 tons which will produce a million barrels of cement a year for {00 years, and still have 18,000,000 to 20,000,000 tons to be sold as crushed rock products— » i « in which business the company is now engaged. The most conservative estimates by eminent engineers place the cost of the cement product of the company at 60 cents per barrel, and recent market quotations are $2.50 per barrel—and going up. «| The low price at which this company can produce is due to the location of the plant right at the quarries, the excellence of the easily quarryable rock, the exceptional quality of the shale, the cheapness of water rates on coal for fuel. The market is the best in the world, for the company has direct water routes to all the cities of the Great Lakes—and to war- ve devastated Europe which will be rebuilt of cement. No industry in the world is more firmly established, and none growing so rapidly. | Profits of cement concerns have been very high in the last year or two—which shows that the time is just right for new plants— . and none have so many advantages as the Petoskey. MANAGEMENT. » ts President, A, B. Klise; Vice President, Homer Sly; Secretary-Treasurer, John L. A. Galster. We point with pride to the personnel of the management of this company, and want to send you our prospectus containing re- production of some of the many letters regarding these men—who have been recommended to us by everyone who knows them. The first allotment of stock will be sold at par—$10 per share. sh DEUEL & SAWALL, Inc. ' _ Financial Agents, ¢ Mew Grand Rapids, Michigan. Citizens 7645, Bell M. 2849 FIRST-CLASS STOCK SALESMEN WANTED 405-6-7 Murray Building (i BUY S AFE BONDS Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. 4° 0, Fremont, Michigan /0 We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and Yaia”™ Tax Exempt in Michigan directors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of Fremont. Write for our offerings We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our (dy » policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by the Michigan Inspection Bureau. Hower Snow CorriGAn & BERTLES ee : Leigt : If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for INVESTMENT BANKERS fire insurance, write us for particulars. GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG.” GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. t9 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 Ss Gi e e é 2% ¥ | Three Color Combinations-- REVIEW er SHOE MARKET One Style me zg =! = Ft. 28S (RR pr IS NOTE THE CUT l“@ a hei en ZL | It Represents Michigan Retall Shoe Dealers’ Association President—Fred Murray, Charlotte. Secretary—Elwyn Pond, Flint. Treasurer—Wm. J. Kreger, Wyandotte. Simple Rules for Figuring Profit on Shoes. The opportunity of er, if he figures right, le can know his customers per- sonally, and give better service than his larger competitor because of the personal association. Being in a po- sition to converse with a customer at the small deal- was never bet- ter. almost every visit has its advantages. He can also now realize 100 cents on the dollar for his supposed “dead stock,” hecause he has the advantage of the personal introduction of this merchandise and trade conditions to- day warrant this advantage. He can get a better price and a paying profit on his merchandise, and that without loss of prestige. it legitimate recom- Selling without pense for store-keeping will never get a dealer anywhere. It is a thing of the past to sell a shoe that cost $1.60 at $2.00, or $2.25 at $3.00. The figuring of profits has undergone a decided change, and one must forget the cost, and figure profit on the sell- ing price. The eternal question about the cor- rect way of figuring prices seems to be excuse enough for the following example of the right and the wrong way: Assuming that a costs the merchant $1.00 and he wishes to make a gross profit of 35 per cent. on the cost price, he adds 35 per cent. to the dollar and sells the shoe for $1.35. Now that is all well enough if he figures on the cost all the way through his business, but the chances are that does not. if he it is more than likely shoe he figures his ex- penses at all, that he calculates them in terms of percentage and that is where he is fooling himself and mix- ing things. Many of the biggest suc- cesses are figuring in the following way, So it must be conceded that it is a right way: Assuming a on his sales, shoe $1.00 you want to figure a profit of 25 per cent., the modern and safe way is to figure on the selling price all the way through. If the selling price is 100 per cent., and you want to make 35 per cent. the cost price of your merchandise is 55 per cent. In order to make 35 per cent. on the selling price, you would divide the actual cost of the shoe by 65 per cent., which is the difference between 100 per cent. and the profit you wish to make, and the result will be your selling price. 2 Rule. Divide the cost price by the differ- costs and ence between 100 per cent. and the gross profit wanted. For instance: if the gross profit wanted is 50 per cent., add 2 “00” to the cost and divide by 50 per cent. if the gross profit wanted is 35 per cent., add 2 “00” to the cost and divide by 65 per cent. —— if the gross profit wanted is 20 per cent. add 2 “00” to the cost and divide by 80.per cent. Example. Gross Profit Wanted 50 per cent. Selling Price $4.00 50 ) 20000 ( 400 Cost of Shoe $2.00 To prove this, use the following rule: Deduct the cost from the sell- ing price. $4.00 2.00 $2.00 Add two ciphers to the profit. 20000 Divide by the selling price. 400 (20000) 50 per cent. Result will be the percentage profit made on the sale. Example. $4.00 selling price 2.00 cost $2.00 difference in profit 2.0000 add two ciphers 4000) 2.0000 ( divide selling price Figure findings the same way. If you pay $1.50 per dozen for shoe laces, and want to make 50 per cent., simply deduct 50 per cent. profit de- sired from 100 per cent., selling price and divide the cost of the dozen laces by 50 per cent. Example Profit Wanted 50 per cent. Selling Price $3 50 ) 15000 ( 300 $3 being the selling price of one dozen pair, divide $3 by 12 and the re- sult will be 25 cents, the selling price of each pair and this will show you 50 per cent. profit. Cost of Laces $1.50 At first sight these examples may not appear as simple as they really are, but if you will go over them you will appreciate how easy it is to fig- ure a profit on your merchandise. — E. M. Cohen in Shoe Retailer. _Don't expect to keep your friends if you give them away. Y 4 ohedy [0] 213) [Ag SAOES For Bigger and Better Business A59052 Black Kid 8 inch Lace with Gray Cloth Top. A5851 Havana Brown Kid 8 inch Lace with Champagne Cloth Top. A5956 Gray Kid 8 inch Lace with Gray Cloth Top. $4.00 the price of each. McKay sewed. Louis heel. Get in touch with these. It will pay you. Our complete line can be SEEN ANY TIME if you will write us. Sales- men cover all parts of the territory and will call at once. Grand RapidsShoe ® Rubber@. The Michigan People Grand Rapids «es This “Adv” Shows One line out of a great many carried in stock. They are numbers that have helped make our “Bertsch” line famous. SELDOM EQUALED NEVER EXCELLED 960—Men’s Gun Metal Calf Blucher Goodyear Welt, half Double Sole, Last 29, DGE........ $3.25 979—Blucher, same as 960 ........ 3.25 913—Same as 960 only extra quality... .$3.55 914—Same as 979 only extra quality... . $3.55 Market conditions con- sidered these prices are extremely low. Catalogue or samples on request. THEY WEAR LIKE IRON Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. «% 4 e ete < ‘ \ « a 4, 4 > » i a 5 4 < te » % aay < 4 * May 2, 1917 Delivery Cost and Credit System Both Handicaps. Muskegon, April 23—With the cost of every article of human consump- tion that is retailed in a grocery store jumping higher almost daily, and meats as well, grocers and butchers of Muskegon organized into the Mus- kegon Retail Grocers and Butchers Association met at the Muskegon Chamber of Commerce office to con- sider methods of co-operating with the public to reduce the high cost of living. At the same session they decidea upon a five months’ Wednesday after- noon closing schedule this year, be- ginning the first Wednesday in May and continuing through September. Two plans toward cutting the high cost of living were considered by the grocers. Both require co-operation from their patrons. The first is elimi- nation of a portion of the now exces- sive delivery cost. The second is im- provement in the credit system so that patrons settle their bills more prompt- ly. Both of these measures, it was generally conceded by those present, would enable grocers to do business on a smaller margin. Action was deferred on both propo- sitions until the grocers and butchers have the opportunity to solicit their patrons’ co-operation in the venture. The delivery cost was the particu- lar object of attack. ‘Every grocer contributed his items of experience, of rigs being forced to run a mile or more to make the delivery of a loaf of bread and a quart of milk at 6 o'clock in the evening because some patron had forgotten to put in his order earlier. It was pointed out that every grocer makes scores of deliv- eries daily in which the cost of de- livery, plus the cost of the goods de- livered, is far in execess of the price received. There was some talk of making a $1 minimum on deliveries; that is, re- quire that an order amount to $1 be- fore any delivery is made. Some of the grocers demurred at a_restric- tion so rigorous, but agreed to talk it over with their patrons. It was agreed that the delivery cost in a modern city grocery amounts to between 8 and 10 per cent., 8 per cent, being an absolute minimum. Thus, out of every $1 worth of goods sold, 8 to 10 cents is delivery cost. A large portion of this could be eliminated by more judicious ordering, it was pointed out. The present lax credit regulations were also discussed. The jobbers are pressing the grocers more closely ev- ery day and insist that bills be paid promptly. The grocer who doesn’t get his money in every month from his patrons is required to have an ex- cessively large capital in order to do business, it was pointed out, and this means increased interest charges Many grocers are unable to take ad- vantage of discounts because they lack the ready cash, although they have $1,000 to $3,000 on their books, most of which should be in. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 A proposition that received consid- erable approval was that every cus- tomer be compelled to make settle- ment in full once a month. Every merchant will receive a printed card which he can post in his store to notify patrons of the May to September Wednesday afternoon clos- ing schedule. > 2-2 Sends Two Dollars For a Ten Dollar Paper. Mears, April 30—I am getting old and my nerve has forsaken me. Last fall I was going to take advantage of your notice that the price of the a radesman was to advance, but in try- ing to write a check for a dollar my hand trembled so much that I spilled a perfectly good bottle of unused ink. Now I am forced to send you a renewal, as my subscription has expired. It makes me feel cheap ana mean to send the paltry two bucks for the paper, but I simply cannot do without the paper and if I should send more I am afraid you wouta think I was offering charity. I will have to take the risk, although how IT will ever square myself with Saint Peter is more than I now know. I supposed that I was due to arrive at the pearly gates some time with noth- ing on my conscience, but the small mean act of sending only $2 for a paper worth $10 to any reading mer- chant will cause me a sleepless night. The only consoling thought is that I would feel a blank sight meaner if the paper failed to come. So I am really between the devil and the deep sea. Everything quiet here—so much so I bought out the Mears meat market here and a new Reo and if I can’t liven up the town now, I am going out and slap the Mears bully and run likely Billy Sunday’s favorite topic. Chronic Kicker. The wings of riches enable them to fly up and roost on the high branches. Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak’’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles. Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan United Automobile Insurance Exchange Carries Auto Insurance at Cost Without Mutual Liability For Particulars Address Home Office: 737-741 Michigan Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids. Mich. Detroit Office: 524 Penobscot Building, Detroit, Mich. Always at Your Service THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY'S LONG DISTANCE LINES CONNECTION WITH OVER 240,000 TELEPHONES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ALONE. 95,000 TELEPHONES IN DETROIT Citizens SERVICE Satisfies Light Work Shoe FOR SUMMER WEAR Just the shoe for outdoor work — either Bal or Blucher. Black and Choc- olate with half double sole and full gusset. 8603 IN STOCK Don’t Forget — «Rr. &. L. QUALITY” should be your best selling point. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Two New Shoes Right up to the Minute In stock ready to ship on receipt of your order No. 7584—-Women’s Ivory Kid Vamp, cloth top, 9 inch lace, covered heel, B & C widths $6.00 No. 7589—Women’s Silver Grey Kid Vamp, cloth top, 9 inch lace, covered heel, B, C, D Vleet 0. se. Order at Once HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Hide to Shoe Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Michigan 12 se MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK i e os = = =~ = ¥ |CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK - 5 — ee ASSOCIATED f = = ee = & (es FINANCIAL =: eS = Ty 7 a t = x yy \ i ‘e = => ? i ry: A J) % ai LW Alien Influence on the Federal Re- best interests of the country. The serve Board. strong non-member banks, which, It seems ungracious to continually criticise one institution or person, but under the circumstances it is but fair to again call attention to the despotic tendency of the Federal Re- serve Board, as reflected by Paul Warburg, Vice-Governor of the Federal Reserve Board. Mr. Warburg has been entirely too “Kaiseresque” in his methods to suit the average American citizen. Following on the heels of the admitted blunder in the warning against foreign loans, which warning was ungracefully retracted, comes a positive threat from the Teutonic Mr. Warburg to force state banks into the Federal Reserve sys- tem. In a public speech before Chica- go bankers recently, Mr. Warburg threw down the gauntlet. In speak- ing about the financial problems which the country faces he said: “It is a profound to know that never before was this country so financially strong and so well pre- pared as it is to-day.” Then, after reviewing the increase in our gold satisfaction holdings and speaking rather proudly of the fact that we have loaned for- eign countries and repurchased Amer- ican securities held abroad, he said, “Morover, by the establishment of the Federal Reserve system we have organized this enormous strength. We have available a vast supply of notes of undoubted solidity ready to be issued when there may be a de- mand and through the inter-district gold clearing fund we have establish- ed machinery for the freest exchange of balances between the various parts of the country. Not by any stretch of imagination could we any longer perceive the possibility of a gold premium between the various Amer- ican centers or a currency famine, as in years gone by.’ Mr. Warburg then stated the Federal Reserve Boara has recommended to Congress amend- ments which will cause a further con- centration in Federal Reserve banks of gold held in scattered bank re- serves. Here is the dark gentleman in the wood pile. Mr. Warburg hav- ing paved the way, launched into an argument as to the importance for the whole country of effecting a uniform banking system and_= strengthening the Federal Reserve, conveying the threat that state banks, if they do not voluntarily go into the Federal Re- serve system, will be forced to do so. In order that this criticism of the Federal Reserve Board may not be deemed unjust, Mr. Warburg’s exact words are given. He said: “The pres- ent condition of having 7,500 banks carry the burden for 27,000 is unfair to both the member banks and the knowing the facts, do not remove this inequality will in time force the Gov- ernment to do its duty in adjusting the matter. But if Congress should be forced to swing the ‘big stick’ they will be the first ones to complain most loudly about the ‘nuisance and unfairness’ of Governmental com- pulsory regulation.” In supporting his argument, he eulogized the branch banking system of Great Britain. and Canada. In other words, Mr. Warburg and the remainder of the Federal Reserve Board have been and steadily are striving for complete control of -the banking business of the United States and, according to his own exceeding- ly frank statement, those of the state banks he cannot coax in he will at- tempt to club into membership. Bankers fully as well informed, ful- ly as able and far more patriotic than Mr. Warburg or his associates on the Federal Reserve Board believe, and justly so, that it would be a grave error to do away with the present in- dependence in banking. To. sur- render to the Federal Reserve Board despotic control of the banks of the United States would be a concentra- tion of power not only dangerous, but extremely repugnant to the let- ter and spirit of the constitution. This Nation is avowedly fighting for the establishment and perpetuation of a world democracy, yet within the confines of the United States a small coterie of men are scheming to estab- lish a despotic power which could at will either throttle or inflate industrial and commercial endeavor. Such pow- er, if conferred upon the Federal Re- serve system, would be of unparalleled magnitude and most dangerous, es- pecially if wielded by a man whose tendencies are as imperialistic as those of Paul Warburg. That Mr, Warburg has the backing of at least one of his associates on the Federal Reserve Board in his im- perialistic course is evident from an address delivered before the Florida 3ankers Association, at St. Augustine, Florida, April 7, in which he voiced the same threat launched by Mr. War- burg at Chicago. It would be well for Michigan bankers to secure copies of these addresses. They will furnish food for serious thought. Parallel in importance with the $7,- 000,000,000 war loan authorized by Congress and overshadowing all oth- er matters financial, is the food ques- tion in the United States, Although it is difficult for the people of this land of plenty to realize that condi- tions have arisen which are likely to empty the bins and the barns before CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. the city. district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Located at the very center of Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping Combined Capital and Surplus.................. $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits .................0000- 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources ..............00ee0- 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK Ril: ASSOCIATED Why Trust Company Investments Are SAFE? When funds are given to this company to invest, the investments are made only after the most careful investigation by a SPECIAL INVESTMENT COMMITTEE, whose personnel has remained unchanged during twenty years. These men are all prudent, conservative, practical and successful business men of broad experience Each member of the in- vestment committee is aided by the special facilities which this large trust company has for ascertaining the real values of securities of every type. Send for blank form of Will and booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property. THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS Safe Deposit Boxes to rent at low cost. Audits made of books of corporations, firms and individuals. «aye «aye Pe > ‘a May 2, 1917 this year’s crop is harvested, that realization, thanks to the banking in- terests of the Nation, and Michigan especially, has been forced upon the attention of the people, emphasizing the brief plain statement of condi- tions sent out by financial institu- tions. The conclusion of that state- ment from the figures presented in its summary of crop conditions at home and abroad is that, if the people of the United States grow no more food this year than they did last, there is danger of a food situation such as the world in modern times has never dreamed of. The United States has the territory, the soil and the fertility that will enable it to meet for itself and its neighbors the emergency that is present and pressing. What the Nation has needed was the spur; this has been applied and there is a gen- eral awakening to the situation on the part of the bankers, merchants, manufacturers and the people of the city. It is now the farmer who must be awakened, and this is the hard task the banks have undertaken—a task that calls for patient and cease- less effort. The great cry has been of labor. shortage This will be supplied; alf of it will not be skilled labor: but the superior intelligence of its ranks will in a large measure compensate for lack of experience, namely the young men of the high schools and colleges who wholly through patriotic motives have voluntarily enlisted for work on the farm. These scholars, steady, clean, athletic young Americans, the majority of whom are not in need of employment have expressed a desire to serve their country, and in this splendid voluntary dedication to hard work is exhibited a patriotism that not only will stamp its imprint upon the character of the Nation, but will hold the United States up to the eyes of the world as a country of the high- est ideals and a country that lives up to them. This high school volunteer move- ment is prevalent over Michigan and reflects splendid credit upon the State. In Grand Rapids there has been raised a regiment of a thousand young men who have volunteered to work on the farm. These fine Amer- ican sons are high school students from 15 to 20 years of age. They stand ready to go out on the farm and stay there until after the harvest is in. They have enlisted for this purpose. These boys are going about this matter with a seriousness of purpose born of a desire to serve their country. They have signed a promise to do what they are told to do, to work hard, and “to stand by and hold to the best that is in them.” This movement has the hearty en- dorsement of the Grand Rapids As- sociation of Commerce, all of the banks and trust companies and of the public schools which have arranged for special credits for all work on the farm, and for special classes in the fall and winter whereby these patri- otic young men can make up for the time lost from school. These boys can leave any time they are called. Lowell and other neighboring cities have adopted the same plan. It is MICHIGAN TRADESMAN now up to the farmer to meet this movement half way. Tt will result in greater prosperity for himself and will materially aid in the defense and welfare of the Nation. It is up to the farmer to plant every square foot of ground possible. Here is where most of the banks are stepping to the front by giving such financial assistance as will make this extensive planting, cultivation and harvesting possible. Here is where all the banks should most ac- tively bestir themselves by exerting every particle of influence they pos- sess to secure the co-operation of the farmer in the employment of the la- bor thus offered them. Grand Rapids banks and trust com- panies have already sent out letters to their correspondents, country banks, earnestly requesting them to co-operate. This is a big movement of far reaching importance. It will not only overcome the food shortage but will show the farmers possibilities they have never dreamed of, Out of the many young men on the threshold of business life many will elect to take up the profession of agriculture, and will lay the foundation of prosperity excelling the wildest dreams of so called visionaries. The farmers must be brought to know that if the Nation is to be sav- ed, and if the world is to be rescued from the disasters, economic, social and political that are now threatening it, it must be through the service of an army on the farms and gardens, quite as much as through armies at the front. The call to the plow, the spade and the hoe is even more urgent than the call to arms. Both are being nobly responded to and the farmer should do his full duty by availing himself of the labor thus offered. To convince him of this, and to co- operate with this movement to place the young men off is the patriotic and business duty of the banks. In connection with this food ques- tion and affecting the financial situa- tion is the questionable action of too many of our citizens in laying in large quantities of flour, sugar and other necessities of life, in other words as the Michigan Tradesman has_ said “panicky buying.” This should be checked, although it is a natural con- sequence of the attempt to awaken the people to the real condition of affairs. The endeavor to impress upon the people the necessity for more food production and reasonable economy has instilled into the mind of the public a fear wholly out of proportion to the danger. In so far as the publi- cation of facts has tended to increase thrift and food conservation through decrease in waste, the educational campaign has been beneficial, but it has carried with it a bungaboo of ter- ror to the timid, the uninformed and the selfish. It is undoubtedly this spreading tendency to acquire and hoard food supplies either for profit or protection that has caused the agi- tation in favor of Government regula- tion of food supply and distribution. The acquisition and hoarding of food supplies of undue proportions would make the burden fall upon those who 13 H “Trust figreement” for the Living “Trust agreement” insures Soe you may place with us, the most careful management of any by agreement, during your life, and (if so Geatred) after death. This relieves you of all responsibility and worry; gives you full assurance that your wishes will be carried out; anise your family full protection regardless of conditions that may befall you or wherever you may be. Send for blank form of Will and Booklet on Distribution of property. CAPITAL AND SURPLUS ........ 2. ccc reeeeese $250,000.00 Saginaw Valley Trust Company SAGINAW, MICHIGAN 109 S. Jefferson Ave. Both Telephones No. 188 Descent and THE OLD NATIONA BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Letters of Credit Savings Department Travelers’ Cheques Safety Deposit Vaults Foreign Drafts Commercial Department AVINGS CERTIFICATES ARE Our 344 Per Cent DESIRABLE INVESTMENT Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. nt ot. rhb ang with Z00G Vs + pron to and the use of common sense, there is no reason why the real prosperity Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. t Ae er ' VA hes Grand Kapias, May 1—We hear that Mr. and Mrs. Cl t 1 ee ae a boy months old, t Charle ¢ of Mr. and Mrs. Perkins - } wee: tee ure the JOY Will Nave stew and are cellent home. J. L. Murray has st ed out on his regu ilar trips again, after being laid p al bout six weeks with bloo d poison~ ing. We trust he has completely re- eared The Grand Ledge Milk Co. is build- ing new creameries at Hastings and és ; nays Sparta, — of which will be up-to- ) date in every particular. In the Hastings plant it is installing two McMillan smokeless furnaces, with Coppus blower attachment. Jacob Kusticus, of New Richmond, who recently purchased the general store formerly conducted by E. Lam- oreaux, is a happy man. He was born in the Netherlands and has just received his full citizenship papers. Mr. Rusticus is proudly dis playing a large American flag in front of his store and says that he is happy in the land of his adoption, and that his country’s welfare will be his first consideration. Speaking of patriotism, we are re- minded that the merchants of Mich- igan have offered their full quota of soldiers in time of need. During the last few days we find that four mer- chants’ sons have enlisted in the serv- ice of Uncle Sam. They are as fol- lows: Warren J. White, son of A. J. White, of Bass River; Robert Shook, of the National Grocer Co., son of A. B. Shook, of Coral; Ferdi- nand and George Newell, sons of George Newell, of the firm of J. S. Newell & Co., of Coral. The little daughter of F. E. Beards- ley has recently undergone an opera- tion at St. Mary’s hospital for the re- moval of her tonsils. The little lady is recovering very nicely. Bayne & Miller, formerly with Hannah, Lay & Co., at Traverse City, have launched into the plumbing busi- ness on their own rk A. E, Curtis, of Edmore, is complet- ing a large double store building, with fpur living apartments above, in which bath room fixtures are being install- ed. Wm. Gallagher, of Carson City, has purchased the fixtures and leased the Miller House. Mr. Gallagher was for- merly engaged in the livery business. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN He will cater to the commercial men. William Francke has shopped around until he has found what be — is he t b m tured in ts the nost in- (Judson Grocer go to Battle Mr. Haugh’s J asa bene- n as baggageman i varied experience. efer by sie ‘mission to the landlord f Frankfort. tation came to the writ tabernacle committee. be for men only It is reported by one who was there that Bob Jones says that, iudg- ing by the collections at the taber- nacle, some Grand Rapids people think that the correct spelling and pronunciation of the same is “Taber- Nickel.” This probably applies to the meetings through the week while the traveling men are out of town. If the tabernacle is not paid for before next Sunday, we fear many expense account books will show the effects of the high cost of living. \. G. Kaser, sometimes known as the “Kaiser,” who has been covering Michigan and Ohio for the Schmidt Chemical Co., of Jackson, has been transferred to New York State. He will make his headquarters from now on at Rochester, care of Whitcomb Hotel. All of the boys will unite in wishing Mr. Kaser success on his new territory. George A, Pierce, who has been the detail man for the same company, will look after the territory vacated by Mr. Kaser. M. D. Culver, the Sparta grocer, leaves May 1 for a few days fishing near Peacock. May success attend his undertaking. The Pere Marquette Railroad 1s handicapping the poor traveling man still more, who has to work the Pent- water branch by delaying the leaving time of the Southbound afternoon train from 4 p. m. to 7 p. m., three hours later than formerly. This train now arrives at Muskegon at 9:30, too late to make connections with the Chicago boat or the G, R. & I, for Grand Rapids. We understand this is done to save three hours’ wages on each one of the train crew. The dear public has to suffer. We understand the Hart Gunning Club is re-organizing and getting ready for regular shoots. They be- lieve in preparedness and will be ready to go gunning for zeppelins when the country calls them. Johnson & Dixon, the Whitehall druggists, are installing a new soda fountain, in anticipation of a prosper- ous resort season. Do not forget that next Saturday night is regular meeting night. We want a large attendance to make ar- rangements for our Bay City annual meet. Homer says if you are liable to take cold, beware of the “draft.” Don’t get cold feet, but enlist. E. J. MacMillan. Veit Manufacturing Co. Manufacturer of Bank, Library, Office and Public Building Furniture Cabinet Work, High Grade Trim, Store Furniture Bronze Work, Marble & Tile Holland, Michigan eee May 2, 1917 Kent State Bank Main fice Fpantain St Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital ' . - $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources 9 Million Dollars 3 4s Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan THE Gata = how we can aid him. Ad- acre ae) | dress The Keeley Institute, 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W.. Grand Rapids, Mich, Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man—Help Him Don't kick a man because he is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving. Drop us a line and let us tell ment We Specialize In Automobile Industrial Public Utility SECURITIES THURMAN-GEISTERT & CO. formerly ALLEN G. THURMAN & CO. Michigan Trust Bldg. & G. R. Savings Bank Bidg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Citz. 4480 Bell M. 4900-01 The Book That Takes the Risk Out of Buying For many years ‘OUR DRUMMER ”’ with its net guaranteed prices has been famous for taking the risk out of retail buying. This is more than ever the case now in these unusual times. It not only makes buying se- cure from the price stand- point, but it removes uncer- tainty in the way of getting goods. Back of the prices in this book are huge open stocks of the merchandise it advertises. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise ;} New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas The drawing of your Will is a matter of too great importance in relation to your affairs and to those dependent upon you to be put off from day fo day. It is too important a document to be drawn carelessly. We advise those who desire to name this company as Executor and Trustee to have their wills prepared by a skilful, and trust- worthy Attorney. When this is done please notify our officers, and your will, if you so choose, will be kept in our vault without charge, to be instantly available when wanted. Ask for booklet on “Descent and Distribution of Property” and Blank Form of Will (FRAND Rapios [Rust PoMPANy MANAGED BY MEN YOU‘KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. BOTH PHONES 4391 a dios ¢ "7 > ‘ * . | < “hb > a dios _are displayed May 2, 1917 When and How to Fly the Flag. At this time when patriotic fervor is at its height and the National colors everywhere, a_ few hints as to when and how the Stars and Stripes should be shown are in order. The flag should not be hoisted be- fore sunrise nor be allowed up after sunset. In the navy the colors are hoisted, in ordinary circumstances, at $ a, m. At “Morning and Evening Colors” at forts and military posts civilian spectators should stand at attention and uncover during the playing of “The Star Spangled Banner.” The flag should never be allowed to touch the ground and should never be raised or lowered by any mechan- ical appliance. When the National and state or other flags are flown together the Na- tional should be on the right side of the building or lawn. When the flag is used as a banner —that is, suspended on a rope across a street—the union, or field, should fly to the north in. streets running east and west, and to the east in streets running north and south. The flag should always be flown from a staff or a mast and should not be fastened to the side of a building, platform or scaffolding. The flag should not be draped around pillars, or against walls or balustrades. Flags were made originally for the purpose of being flown, and to use them in any other manner is to misuse them. If staple decorations are desired, red, white and blue bunting properly MICHIGAN TRADESMAN draped will give a better effect than a draped flag. The flag should never be used as a cover over a table, desk or box, or where anything can be placed upon it. When flags are used in an unveil- ing of a statue or monument they should not be allowed to fall to the ground, but should be carried aloft to wave out, forming a distinctive feature during the remainder of the ceremony. When the flag is flown at half mast as a sign of mourning, it should be hoisted to full staff at the end of the funeral. To fly a flag at half mast it must first be raised to full staff and then lowered. On Memorial Day the flag should fly at half mast from sunrise to noon and full staff from noon to sunset. The following are the days when the flag should be displayed: Lincoln’s Birthday, Feb. 12; Wash- ington’s Birthday, Feb. 22; Inaugura- tion Day (every four years), March 4; Battle of Lexington, April 19; Bat- tle of Manila Bay, May 1; Mother’s Day, second Sunday in May; Memori- al Day (half staff until noon), May 30; Flag Day, June 14; Battle of Junker Hill, June 17; Independence Day, July 4; Labor Day, First Monday in September; Lake Erie Day, Sept. 10; Lake Champlain Day, Sept. 11; Columbus Day, Oct. 12; Battle of Sar- atoga, Oct. 17, and Surrender of York- town, Oct. 19. There are no Federal or other laws compelling the observance of these rules, the majority of which are those of the Society of Patriotic Decora- tions and Civic Improvement of Washington, D. C.,as published in the book -“The Stars and = Stripes,” by Charles W. Stewart, superintendent of the Library and War Records. >> Prepare For Opportunities. Extravagance rots character; train youth away from it. On the other hand, the habit of saving money, while it stiffens the will, also bright- ens the energies. If you would be sure that you are beginning right, be- It is not often that a man can make opportunities for him- self. But he can put himself in such a shape that when the opportunrties come he is ready to take advantage of them. Theodore Roosevelt. gin to save. 15 THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME > c a Geannpiris 6 anes K. WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT TRY USI! OFFICE OULFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS Co 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids 99 Fort Street, W. LIVE WIRE COLLECTION SERVICE No collection, no charge We begin where others leave off We work just as hard on claims of $1.50 as we do on larger claims Prompt Reports and Remittances PURVIS MERCANTILE AGENCY DETROIT scription. industry. of time. There is not one argument against the Gem. There are innumerable reasons why you should invest in Gem right now. You can’t afford to let this opportunity get away from you. Just think of what has been made from small investments in motor car concerns in the last few years. What are you going to do with the best one of all? Don’t do yourself and your family an injustice by neglecting this high-grade opportunity. Best Automobile Investment Gem Motor Car Corporation stock is positively the best motor car investment open to public sub- The organization and plans are the strongest that can be devised. The light delivery business is in its infancy—and holds the greatest prospects of any branch of the The Gem Corporation has accomplished more than any other motor car corporation in the same length REMEMBER Results count—and the Gem has made greater progress in three and a half months than most concerns make in one to two years. Don’t let this opportunity get by! DEVEL & SAWALL, Inc. 405-6-7 Murray Building Grand Rapids, Michigan 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ri | =H DF SESE cr N/R RGCCCES ye Se F #SEESS Gh Ny) SEER CGE IG SSBEGEI Ss Gh as 1COCERE GI ; c . Crack Heavy Gasoline : — Confectionary Fly Paper ‘Seca a Groceries ioe oben: nowhere Cookies Supplies Systems Crockery, House Furnish- ings and Fancy oods Agricultural Implements Automobile Accessories and Supplies Beans and Grain Bags Potatoes Oils Drugs & Druggists’ Sundries Paper. Twine, etc. Ladies and Misses Garments Safes and Vaults May 2, 1917 9 S Lithographers, Printers and Engravers OT in a day has Grand Rapids become the great wholesale market for the State of Michigan. Grand Rapids holds this enviable Position because it has devoted many, many years to the study of Michigan’s merchandi the desires of its people and then to supplying them. Ever every change in the life of its people, such as has been wrou roads, the development of its lands and markets, for better living, better surroundings, better schools, and better food and clothing, have been studied and helped by the wholesale department of the Grand Rapids Association of Commerce. Today the Wholesale Business of Grand Rapids is a mighty structure, builded upon the friendship and the con- fidence of the Retail Dealers of Michigan and the territories which they serve. In dealing with the people of Michigan, which the Grand Rapids Whole- salers have been doing through the Retailers for more than half a century, they have manifested a spirit of fairness, and a conscientious interest in the Dealers’ welfare that has raised the Grand Rapids Wholesalers to a unique position in the business of the state. Successful merchandising must be based upon a firmer foundation than sim- ply the sale of goods. The ability to supply merchandise to meet every requirement and to supply that merchandise promptly is of course the first essential, but, underlying all relations between the customer and the merchant, must rest a relationship based on respect and confidence. If the growth of the wholesale business in the city of Grand Rapids has been unusual, it is probably due as much to the splendid relationship that has existed between the retailer serving the community reached by Grand Rapids Wholesalers and the Wholesalers themselves than in any other thing. Trade Trips Have a Great Influence This marks the twelfth year of the Trade Trips that the wholesalers of Grand Rapids have made by special train into the territory of their trade. These trips taken without a thought of securing business, but primarily for the purpose of extending their acquaint- Cites ance, of meeting the retailer in his nm _ Own store, of getting to know him eet Meta Works face to face and as man to man, have “/- RAND RAPIDS sing needs, to anticipating y new element of population, ght by the automobile, good with its consequent enlargement of desire WHOLESALE May 2, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 wa i ; ——"C~ en > \ << = Ct coe g [ae PITT OTT ee eee ee a ——— 7 SSS ——" Nee CORE be a TT: Ee E th £ Vy = # : Wall Hardwar Caskets and Boots, Dry Calendars El al Mattresses Flavoring Shirts, Papers, Paints andS sie Undertakers’ Shoes and Goods and and Advertising ectrica and Extracts and Overalls, ete. “ee Coo i g cei Rubbers Notices Novelties Supplies Bedding Perfumes not only enlarged the vision of the Wholesalers, but in turn have made the retailers —~ throughout the State acquainted with the type of men who make up the Grand ~ . Rapids Wholesalers Association. From a very modest beginning these trips have grown each year until now they are Banna eagerly looked forward to by the retailers in every community. The hand of wel- — Tailored come that is outstretched to these wholesalers in every city that they visit means Hats much more to them than simply the selling of merchandise. Grand Rapids is a Great Wholesale Market:—First of all because its founda- Belting tion is firmly established on those essentials of business dealing, confidence and respect. PS upplies ee : It is a great wholesale market because of the large variety of the lines it can = , supply and the complete assortment of these lines carried in stock. u It is a great wholesale market because of its record for prompt shipments —— le and prompt deliveries after shipments are made. & It is a great wholesale market because of the individual financial strength of its members. Harness ' and Saddlery [ It is aigreat wholesale market because it has best understood what is Hardware . meant by the word ‘‘Service”’ in its application to the Trade. C It is a great wholesale market because the interests of the mem- Bell and \° bers of the Wholesalers Association extend beyond the limits of their Citizens Own immediate business, because they have made the interests of the Telephones communities they serve their own interests and worked together to 4\ upbuild them. . : Flour, v Feed and Grain r ° If Grand Rapids is not already your € e e e . market---make a resolution now to ‘ auaban : . : and Dry ‘ ~ get acquainted with it. bess a = a Ly This is the first of a series of advertisements that PI ee will be published in the Tradesman, whose purpose ate will be to acquaint Michigan Merchants with the Automobiles f and Window a, advantages of Grand Rapids and the opportunities Glass ( for business development throughout the State. ee | DEALERS ASSOCIATION 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 te = — — — = = ry) Zc fT CECC CHC G DH oe] if i hue wey LLU Jpbvevevens Wy Fe »))) oy) yp was TC ul RY wnt OUR OWN MAKE HARNESS Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL CoO., LTD Ionia Ave. and Louis St. | Grand Rapids, Michigan Bell Phone 596 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising —Expert Merchandising 44 So. Ionia Citz. Phone 61366 Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—James W. Tyre, Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Arbor. Chances Now Awaiting the Sporting Goods Department. Written for the Tradesman. The spring is the big sporting season in goods, The dormant en- thusiasm of the sport lover is aroused signs of warm weather when the first appear. It is important, therefore that the dealer should tention to this trade in trade pay special at- spring. has already but it will and it will Of course the opened up to some extent, continue and will grow; grow all the better and all the faster for active, energetic pushing on the dealer’s part. There is no doubt that the dealer who makes a separate department of his sporting goods gets the best re- sults. The department can, if de- sired, be made sufficiently compre- hensive to include other out- door lines—such as bicycles, and even automobile supplies. It does not hurt to link it up with all outdoors in this But the idea in departmentiz- ing is to secure for the dealer on the hand a accurate com- prehensive view of this part of his business; and, on the other, to make a stronger appeal to sporting goods customers, Submerged beneath other lines, th sporting goods department has no distinctive identity and no strong ap- peal. But give it a part of the store to itself, its proportion of window dis- and keep track of its receipts and the pub- and the i some way. one more and o play, and expenses separately, lic will know where to find it, dealer will where he is at i regard to it. In these days of outdoor recrea- tion, there are very few hardware dealers who do not experience some voluntary demand for sporting goods. A special department brings them in- to closer touch with the trade and enables them to cater to it more ef- know fectively, and to develop its possi- bilities to the full. If it is at all possible, the depart- ment should have a manager of its own. Where the proprietor himself is keenly and actively interested in sports, there isn’t as to who will be the active of the department. Where, the business has only a merchant's na- tural interest in the department, it is good policy to pick out the keenest sport on the staff, him charge of the department. This clerk should be selected in the first place on grounds of natural aptitude for handling sporting goods. question head however, any entire and give lie must like and sympathize with all outdcor sports. Then, he should be encouraged to pick up all the tech- nical points of the different lines, so that he direct a customer’s at- tention to the strong points of any article he may any view of the can be showing, and can from the point of intelligent enthusiast. A discuss sport sale 1s more than half clinched when a clerk meets a customer on mutual ground, and can tell the customer something new and interesting about the article or sport in question. A salesman who is perforce compelled to be an automaton because he does not know his subject is bad enough in any hardware line; he is a fatal handi- cap sporting con- cerned, The well-informed salesman has the further advantage, that in selling his goods he does not have to rely on price alone. He understands and can intelligently urge quality arguments with relation to the goods. Now, the average sporting enthusi- ast isn’t cheap when it comes to grati- where goods are fying his enthusiasm. A man who will be niggardiy with regard to ordinary, every day expenses, often becomes exceedingly generous wher it comes to gratifying his hobbies. In very few instances where sporting goods are concerned does price na- turally enter into the question. Whar AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Johnson Paint Company “Quality” Paint Manufacturers The Prompt Shippers Get Our Dealers Proposition BIG RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SPEEDWAY TIRES 5,000 Miles HORSE SHOE TIRES (Wrapped Tread System) 5,000 Miles PULLMAN TIRES 3,500 Miles Signs Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER co. Bell M 79 of the Times Are realize the value of Electric 7 Citizens 4261 Made in all Styles and Sizes. Made throughout of the very best materials used in tire manu- facture. We know them to be the best tires in their respective class. Red and Gray Inner Tubes, Batteries, Spark Plugs and Auto- mobile Accessories. Wholesale Distributors: Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids We have an Interesting Proposition to make to Dealers. Michigan Sand Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful: No Cost for Repairs Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Lime Brick No Painting Fire Proof Weather Proof Grande B So. Mich. Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction rick Co., Grand Rapids Brick Co., Kalamazoo Th Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Foster, Stevens & Co. ‘Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. Use Half as Much Champion Motor Oil as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL Co. Elevators Electric and Hand Power Also Dumbwaiters Sidney Elevator Mfg. Company Sidney, Ohio Mention this paper. Nationally Advertised Naturally Sold Glass Package Makes Quality Permanent Gilpin, Langdon & Company Baltimore, Maryland a. e. ea May 2, 1917 the enthusiast considers is value; and it is quality that gives value. But the salesman, to take advan- tage of this natural demand for qual- ity, must understand and be able to tell the customer where the quality lies. Of course, the hardware dealer who is himself a live wire in local sports has first call on a great share of the business of the community in these lines. Particularly has he an advan- tage over his competitors when the latter are men who do not mix or take a practical interest in local sports. Conversely, the hardware dealer whose sporting goods business has been merely nominal, and who wants to build up this department, will find one of the surest helps in himself taking an active interest in local sports. He may interest himself per- sonally; or his business may be rep- resented by a member of his. staff. Personality counts for a lot in win- ning this sort of trade. The sport enthusiast will go first to the man whom he knows as a sport author- ity or enthusiast. “To sell sporting goods, get into the game,” is old advice, but it is always good. Thus, one hardware dealer makes a strong appeal to the baseball en- thusiasm of his community. He makes the first baseball game of the local season an opportunity for a good display of baseball supplies. He of- fers a small prize for the first home run or the first hit over a certain portion of the fence. He gives away score cards. Then, too, a prize is standing every year for the biggest fish landed by a local angler; for the quickest time a certain motor boat run is made; for the best record in tennis or golf. None of the prizes offered are large. Yet they are val- ued because they represent achieve- ment in clean sport. And they serve to identify that particular store with the sporting enthusiasm of the com- munity. A men’s furnishing firm in a small town some years ago went a bit fur- ther than this. The local baseball enthusiasm ran so high that a local league was formed. An _ additional team was wanted. There was an ag- gregation of husky youths who had been playing on corner lots for a couple of years, but had no aspira- tions. The men’s furnishers got hold of the gang, put them in training, and entered them in the league un- der the firm name, The team were local pennant winners at the end of the season. More than that, they played for and came near winning the county championship. The team received notice in every paper within that firm’s range of business. Natur- ally, it was a big advertising stunt for the firm; although it cost some money. If the dealer, however, intends to back a local team, one word of ad- vice is sound; get clean, fair players. An aggregation of roughs and crooks will be anything but a good adver- tisement. Yet such spectacular stunts are not necessary to builtl up a sporting goods department. They are good advertising; but the dealer need not mourn because they are beyond his reach. Practical business methods, plus intelligent understanding of sports, plus a sympathetic interest in sports, will accomplish all that is needed. Thus, one hardware dealer who had never handled sporting goods on a large scale, determined to give their possibilities a fair test. He laid in a well selected stock, cleared away a portion of his store, put in some modern fixtures, and engaged a com- petent clerk to give his exclusive at- tention to the department. Then he put on a series of good displays, and gave the department a fair amount of advertising space. He was surprised at the results. He had expected gradual growth, but the department developed rapidly. “T never knew windows to pull so well,” he stated. “They attract all sorts of people, The department makes a profit of itself, and helps the other branches of the business as well. It fits in nicely with the reg- ‘ular lines.” This was all done with- out anything spectacular; just by or- dinary, commonplace, everyday meth- ods of business getting. It is a good stunt to have a mailing list of sport enthusiasts, classified ac- cording to the games in which they are interested; and to go after the business systematically all the year around. Victor Lauriston. —_—_.-—-——— “The Hindenberg line, as central might say, is busy. A display of flags is not enough. We must win by hard hitting and not by bunting. -——_ YOUR ELEVATOR! Hydraulic Electric, or Belt Power Freight, Garage Passenger GET OUR PROPOSITION Adolph Leitelt Iron Works 213 Erie Street MICHIGAN TRADESMAN YOUR REFRIGERATOR AND Your refrigerator will Produce profits or will Destroy them, It YOUR PROFIT It will Save you money, or will Waste It will be will be an Asset or a Liability. it. It will be a Silent Salesman, or a Silent Hindrance. Honest or Fraudulent. Are you a progressive, up-to-the-minute merchant, or do you still cling to the backwoods method. You must either move forward or backward, for none stand still. = CONSTRUCTION” The Alaska Refrigerator will Produce profits for you because it will stop all the losses, due to spoilage of food stuffs. It will be an Asset because of these savings, its durability, and the quality that it will lend to your store equipment. Your far-sightedness will be dem- onstrated by your choosing a perfect refrigerator. Repeated tests have proven that the Alaska’s ice-consumption is considerably below the average. It is a Silent Salesman because it will temptingly display the perishable goods, and will hold the attention of purchasers. It is hon- est because only the highest grade of materials, and workmanship are used in its manufacture, and our iron-bound guarantee relieves the Alaska Users of any Risk. A copy of our latest catalog is yours for the asking, also full par- ticulars regarding our Deferred Payment Plan. The Alaska Refrigerator Co. MUSKEGON MICHIGAN Detroit office: 207 Broadway Mkt. Bldg. Represented Everywhere Grand Rapids, Mich. 9 4g 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 191 os bestowed ar ZOE) eal or desert. 9 : if evr GES, : it often is , @ ge 3 \ i ; but instead e fi i - i ) . } a ( i 9 8 | ‘ 1 } ° ywal d disobedi- ; | WOM NS WOR ‘D “La 4 | ent, for whom greater fondness is ; A ] ‘ a ae : Cc yas shown. aaa +h . Favoritism—A Common But Inex- cusable Fault. Written for the Tradesman. 4 Laura Talbot, the girl cousin 1 Street, she wa a a half to herself, from ? * Go Mine If I were hanged on the highest hill Mother o' mine, O Mother o’ i I know whose love would follow me sti It is a ha jit OF Lauras always to b aquotine <« ‘ mt oO oetr that h s fastened itself in her retentive mem- ( i 4 eset ory. Ordinarily no one pays enough attention to know what she is Saying. ut this time Mary Newton evidently I } ee eee: | f the faasitice enc leard €very one of the tamiliar words e and her face showed how deeply they Will ¢ both away, so after the cousin leit the house, hurt her. Mrs. Newton and wer had Mary and I were alone together. “It would all be true in regard to syllable of it,” she ex- “at he highest hill, or drowned in the deep- Will, every claimed. were hanged on the est sea, or damned of body and soul, would hold And she would stand up for him, no matter what he would do. But she doesn’t feel the mother’s love for him through everything, »” same toward me. girl was sobbing sy this time the “T’ve always tried to do as mother wished and not cause her any worry. Will does just as he pleases in spite of mother’s pleading and_ protests, and yet she cares ten times as much When it is necessary that one of us make any sacrifice for her, she expects me to do it. That is all a matter of course. When she has some very special favor to confer, Will always gets it. It isn’t fair, and sometimes for him as she does for me. it hurts me cruelly.” It was a girlish outburst of grief— the relief of feelings long wounded. Mary’s broken words came straight from a heart that is hungering for affection and smarting from injustice that extends back as far as she can remember, tell the girl that she has nothing to complain of, nor deny her mother’s partiality for Will, who is two or three years Mary’s senior. Mrs. fondness for her boy and her usual indifference to her daughter are commented on by all who know the family. Will al- ways has been humored and indulged I could not Newton's doting and admired and almost worshipped by his mother. Mrs. Newton has long been a widow, so the young man never has known a father’s firm con- trol. It is perhaps needless to add that he is badly spoiled. I tried to say what I could to com- fort Mary. I pointed out that doubt- ling the patent fact tha in Will, mentioned how concerned Mrs. New- ‘on was a year ago when Mary had a severe attack of tonsillitis. I cited to her other families in which a mark- ed partiality for one child is to be -een, and showed her that it common- ly is not the most dutiful and deserv- ing son or daughter who receives the hb ¢¢ m * ten? 1 oar sne iS more Wrapped up extraordinary parental favor. I told Mary, too, that her mother’s favoritism has, in its been for Will than for her. He is : sh, opinionated man, lacking in courtesy and thoughfulness - results, WOTrse a self young that are a part of fine char: ter, and which he really needs for his proper advancement. Because she has been so blind and has really encouraged him in his faults, Mrs. Newton has failed woefully in the training of her son. [ aimed to make Mary see that her own sad experience has made her helpful. It is to her and not to the pampered Will that her mother turns when she wants sympathy. To give a daughter’s due of care and affec- tion to the mother who has slighted her—this is magnanimous. But while [I was telling Mary these things J felt that what I was saying must sound to her a little “preachy,” and was really rather cold comfort, much as I wished it might be otherwise. lor what the girl wants is simply her rightful place in her mother’s heart —a place equal to her brother’s. As I came away I asked myself, Why is it? Why does Mrs. Newton lavish her affection on her wilful, dis- agreeable boy, to the neglect of her beautiful and amiable daughter? The favoritism so often shown by parents presents some knotty prob- lems to the student of human nature. There are cases where the reason child is petted because it is prettier than the others, or more promising, or the baby of the family. It is held by some that moth- ers are likely to be partial to their sons, and fathers to their daughters. jut there are cases where the par- tiality is just as marked and such explanations as these do not apply. A mother with two daughters, both equally lovable from an unbiased standpoint, may show a marked pref- erence for the older. Of several sons, often it would be impossible to tell just why one is his father’s par- ticular favorite. Doubtless there is a psychology underlying parental favor- itism, but it is a psychology that has not as yet been fathomed. This deplorable partiality is not confined to parents of narrow minds seems obvious—one and meager attainments. Superior persons manifest the same strange It almost seems that Nature must have made an oversight, that there thing as partiality for one child over another. Children feel instinctively that they are entitled “7 to share alike can be any such in parental regard. Where one stands in best with father or mother, the others feel deeply in- jured, But parents do not seem to have a corresponding instinct of jus- tice. Some show favoritism and never realize it. Othets know they are par- tial, but do not look upon it as a seri- ous fault—they are blind to the grave wrong they are committing. Many never bring themselves face to face with the stern question, Am I fair and just in the treatment of my children? Every effort should be made to overcome the tendency to love one child more than the rest. If the tendency can not be subdued entire- ly, at least its manifestation may be held in check. Favoritism rarely fails to harm the child who is petted. It rankles the others keenly and causes enmity and bitterness. The severest test which a father or a mother must meet may not be the capacity for great love and self-denial, but in- stead, rising above the inclination to lavish too much affection on the fav- orite child. Quillo. HAA I | where. Wholesale Dry Goods Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and control your flour trade. Make each clerk a “salesman” instead of an “order taker.”’ Write us to-day for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purity Patent Flour We mill strictly choice Michigan wheat, properly blended, to producea satisfactory all purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan OUR LEADER No. 726 Club and Spade Overalls with Jackets to match. This number is made of 285 Stifel Indigo Denim in standard sizes. The extreme popularity of this garment is shown in its brisk sale. We also carry a complete stock of Horseshoe and Invisible Striped Overalls. Our No. 135 Plain Blue Overall with or without bib, Jackets to match, $7.50 per dozen. This is a real value considering the present market conditions. Our line can’t be beat as to quality and price. See it before placing orders else- PAUL STEKETEE & SONS a Bes ey ef Grand Rapids, Michigan Putnam Factory THE CANDY FOR SPRING TRADE Now is the time to re-arrange your Candy Case. Our salesman will show you samples of several NEW GOODS when he calls next trip. If you need some candy before then, serd us a mail order. It will be well taken care of. Grand 4 » 4 ‘ . * a 4y ad ey a ¥4 fer May 2, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 — = = - —_ - a a VE — — — — — = ~ 7 (Qs, TUN Ce = - = = — — —, 7 5 Ae rae ( 2 DRY» ——— FAN CY GOODS*» NI Peat eZ Some Fads in the Notion Department. The buyer of hand bags certainly has to hustle in these days of bags and bags, colors without limit, prices ditto, effects by the hundreds and handles for every idea; then one per- son to decide what a few thousand women will select. Sometimes bags are called notions, then art goods and finally fancy goods and they can be bought all over the store during the holidays. Sport bags are promised plenty of notice and they carry a lot of the Chinese-Japanese influence. Chain and ring handles sell, so do the self-covered handles and the draw- string type. Fifty dollars is not an unusual price for a handsome bead- ornamented silk bag. Tassels are simply great for decorations. Chain handles ending in a bracelet—the Biarritz— are very popular with buy- ers. Wool embroidery on silk is seen and Hawaiian landscapes embroidered in beads and silk; Honolulu is get- ting her share of attention now. There is a bag with a metal frame that is constructed so as not to open when worn on the wrist. Paris sends out silk bags with a stiff bottom; also pear-shaped designs come from this city. Silk jersey bags are introduced for a new idea. Some of the trade believe that cer- tain leather bags will accord well with sport attire; this means a Dutch frame and bright lining. Flat leather bags are seen and white leather models worked with fine steel beads. Pongee. Khaki-Kool and other sport silks are used with leather and a frame for sport bags. Box tops for a mirror are used in moire, faille and leather bags. Serviceable shopping bags of generous size will always have a niche for carrying small parcels and they hold their price too. The one-piece (chemise) frocks are held to the figure with suede or patent leather belts four or more inches wide, the wider being soft and crumpling up; they are worn loosely. Suede de- signs are of two straps around, ex- cept at center back; they are also trimmed with white motifs and fancy buckles as well as the plainest of fastenings. The “string” belt is only an inch wide, then the two to four- inch obtain the preference and no belt is supposed to be worn tight. Novel- ty cotton fabrics, black and white patent leather and suede, fancy cre- tonne, checked pique and pastel shad- ed suede may all soon be seen in the stores as the newest belts. Variety in girdles from forty- -five to eighty inches long attracts the atten- tion to those of wooden beads in two or three colors; beaded taffeta has beaded tassels as well and entire bead girdles are fostered by the specialty shops. The troubadour girdle from the centuries between the 12th and the 16th are a bright addition to the list as are the heavy cords with tas- sels, the silk braid cinctures with handsome tassels and crush ribbons ending in large tassels that have made this a season of dangling ornaments. Paris has a fancy for black velvet girdles with bead embroidery. Utility girdles that give good wear are of silk braid, outwearing many more fanciful, The trade report a big notion sea- son just passed and a bigger in pros- pect. We are making more and better notions and selling them to South America. The Japanese notions are not as well liked as yet. England, France and Switzerland have sent over many notions, but the cost is far above normal. As the sewing sea- son draws near the notions appropri- ate to this time should be stocked up and the salespeople given a_ special talk on selling them; they will not sell themselves and the departments usually need more help, but the no- tions are generally step-children or seem to be to the customer waiting her chance.—Dry Goods. i A laborer makes a bargain for the price of his work, but a lawyer sizes up your pile and charges accordingly. Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co., Inc. The Place, 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. BUY AND SELL Used Store and Office Fixtures AWNINGS Chain or Cog Gear Roller Pull up Store and Window Plain or Decorated CHAS. A. COYE, Inc. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted tothe general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. ‘Ordonnet P. F. G. Crochet Cotton The best made, for all purposes Ke agle @ Ask Your Jobber “HATS THAT SELL” HATS and CAPS THE STRAW HATS in All New Styles and NEWLAND All Grades for Men, Colors HAT Boys and Children We carry a complete line of the latest styles for prompt shipment Mail orders solicited Newland Hat Company 164-166-168 Jefferson Ave. Detroit, Michigan Automobile Insurance a Necessity The Danger by Fire, Theft and Damage Claims Against the Owner of an Automobile Makes it Necessary to Carry Automo- bile Insurance to Cover these Hazards. The merchant and business man should select the company with a large and growing business prepared to take care of these claims when they occur. The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company has a membership of 20,000 members. The Company started at the right time and had the first pick of the careful automobile owners. With about $65,000 of assets, a large and active agency force, with a large and growing mem- bership, it is the only Mutual Com- pany prepared to take care of damage claims up to $5,000. The Company is now on the third season, and has met all claims promptly, having paid over two hundred sixty claims. Cost only $1.00 for policy plus 25 cents per H. P., Write W. E. ROBB, Sec’y Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Howell, Mich. Citizens’ Sport Shirts ‘ Now is the time with warm weather approaching when Sport Shirts are in demand. We have them In Plain White Plain White with Pique Collar White with Fancy Collars At $5.50, $6.50, $9.00 and $10.50 Mail Orders Promptly Attended to Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS oH MICHIGAN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. ee Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley. Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson. Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Eliminating the Waste in Eggs. John Bright, Livestock Commis- sioner of Canada, sends out the fol- lowing suggestions with reference to eliminating the waste in eggs, which is just as applicable to this country as it is to Canada: “At the present time, when our every energy and effort are being put forward to increase the production of food products and make Canada more than ever before a large factor in the winning of the war, one’s attention naturally turns to the food stocks available and the waste evidenced in their handling. With no other com- modity is waste so apparent as it is in the handling of eggs. “During the past few years special endeavor has been made to bring this matter to the attention of producers and the wholesale trade. This appeal, however, is addressed more particular- ly to retailers, many of whom do not seem to realize the extreme perish- ability of eggs. “Tt is a common practice at this season of the year for many retail- increasing egg falling prices ers to advertise the supply and the rapidly by displaying piles of eggs in their store windows. The eggs thus ex- posed in many cases come under the direct rays of the sun and are sub- jected to a temperature behind the plate glass window of about 100 de- grees. The excessive heat resulting causes serious deterioration through evaporation accompanied by loss of flavor. Further, at this time of the year a large percentage of the eggs marketed are fertilized, and as it is common knowledge that a tempera- ture of 70 degrees is sufficient to start the possibility of serious will be readily seen. incubation, deterioration “Tt is good business to advertise, but window displays of eggs defeat the aim of the advertiser in that the resulting deterioration of the eggs causes dissatisfaction among consum- ers and so retards consumption. Eggs should be kept in the cleanest, coolest, place in the removed foul odors or other driest store, from mustiness, sources of contamination. “The food value of eggs, their free- dom from waste, the saving in time labor and fuel in their preparation, and the favorable way they compare in price with other articles of food, place them in an important place in the diet of our people. Now, as never before in the history of the dominion, the conservation of food supplies must be one of our chief considera- tions, and the waste now apparent in the handling of eggs, that can be eliminated by careful and more up-to- date methods, is a consideration that will appeal to every citizen who has at heart the best interests of his fel- low citizens, his country, and the em- pire as a whole.” —_—_2~>~____ Calls Attention to Ruling. D. A. Bentley, Secretary of the Michigan Poultry, Butter & Egg Association, is sending out a circular letter calling the attention of the members of the organization to the ruling of the Interstate Commerce Commission which prohibits the rail- roads from putting on the extra icing charge which they have been doing for more than two years, and calling upon the members to get all of their freight bills in which refrigeration charges are included, either on car- load lots or less, and arrange for their collection. Seep To Act Soon. Interesting shippers and receivers have been held in New York of late, in an attempt to form some definite plan that would bring about a strong and united effort to go after changes in the egg inspec- tion rules and particularly do away with the 5 per cent. exemption rule of the Trunk Line Association. Noth- ing definite has yet been given out but we understand that plans have been well laid and that strong and vigorous action will shortly be taken in the matter—action which it is firm- will result in relief to the sessions of ly believed trade. The average man spends a lot of money for experience, and then gives other people the benefit of it free of charge. Early Seed Potatoes Seed Corn Write for Prices and Booklet Reed & Cheney Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. > “SAFE” COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTERS a Assure a profit on cheese, automatically gauge Be, 10c slices, etc., 14-lb., J2-lb., etc. Sanitary, convenient, inexpensive and the most accurate. WOODEN CABINETS ALSO INSIST on getting the “SAFE” from your WHOLESALER Mfd. by COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER Co., Anderson, Ind. We Pay by Return Mail Best Prices for DAIRY BUTTER Packing Stock, Eggs Prompt returns mean better profits for you Van Den Berge Bros. Wholesale dealers in BUTTER, EGGS AND CHEESE KALAMAZOO, MICH. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common plenty and dull. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. Established 1876 Send us your orders FJE LD S EED S Clover, Timothy, Orchard Grass, Blue Grass, Red Top Would like to have your trade Pleasant St. and Railroads MOSELEY BROTHERS — Grand Rapids, Mich. WE BUY E S WE STORE WE SELL Make us your shipments when you have fresh quality Eggs, Dairy Butter or Packing We sell Egg Cases and Egg Case material. If Stock—always in the market, quick returns. not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN EGGS The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in Fruits and Produce Grand Rapids, Mich. Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks SMOWLCReUAs aan If you want quick and satisfactory results, ship your crock butter, packing stock butter and eggs to F. H. Cash Company Bay City, Mich. Check Mailed Same Day Goods Are Received You pay no freight, cartage or commission. Weekly quo- tations mailed on request. Farmers State Savings Bank _ References, Any Mercantile Agency Bay City, Michigan me 4 4 “Me or” Aa ? May 2, 1917 STANDARD OF SERVICE. Duty of the Retailer in the Present Emergency. Cadillac, May 1—There has never been a time in the history of the coun- try when it was so necessary for the retailers to get together in a spirit of co-operation as the present. Next to the necessity of growing and harvesting greater crops comes the very important function of care- fully distributing them to the ulti- mate consumer in order that waste and overstocking may be avoided. This part of the work will fall large- ly on the retailer and due considera- tion should be given to preventing waste in any form. In order that the market may not be overstocked, the retailers in each community should have a committee whose duty it would be to know where there was too much of a certain kind of goods in order that an equitable distribution might be made, rather than that one shall buy more, while another was over- stocked. For example, by knowing the quantity of sugar used in a given community, overstocking could be readily avoided. Again, the retailer is in a better po- sition to know the extent to which certain families can buy and_ the amount they should buy in order that they may live properly. Care should be taken to be at all times familiar with your book accounts, so_ that those who are exceeding their ability to pay may be warned in time, as we must not only not waste provisions, but should avoid waste from bad ac- counts as well. The American people have joined hands with other nations of the world against a common foe and our part in the conflict appears to be to fur- nish provisions to the brave boys in the battle field who are willing to lay down their lives that we may safely enjoy the blessings of democracy and freedom from militarism. Let us not be so forgetful of these men as to neglect the saving and sending of even the most insignificant article that would be of some use to them. Our duties to our Government are plain. We who are privileged to en- joy the liberty and protection of this creat United States must give ear to its call and do the part assigned to us or be classed with those who are disloyal to the flag. It is not enough that we know that it is being done. We must each do our part and by co-operation with others “our part” will be more effective. You as a retailer know the work and can co-operate more profitably in a line with which you are familiar. Go through your stock, get out that case of canned food you have been holding for a little higher price. Put it out on sale. Put that shelf worn package to the front. It will do in an emergency for the fellow who is going to sleep in his own comfortable bed. Leave the best for the heroes who have entisted and who are doing the hard and dangerous work; who are not enjoying comfortable quar- ters, but who can enjoy the best ot provision, if we who are left behind will do our part. If the Retail Grocers and General Merchants’ Association of Michigan as an association did nothing more than appoint a committee in each town in the State to co-operate with every grocer in analyzing his stock, leaving just sufficient with which to carry on business, it is surprising the quantity of goods which could be released for immediate use that is now becoming shelf worn. Then we could have accomplished a work not only for the Government but also for the store which probably could not be brought about in any other way. I wish I could meet each retail gro- cer in the State face to face, in an effort to present this condition, but as this is impossible,.I want to ask all those who are willing to give a little time to write me when we will MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 furnish you with a plan of action which will enable you to save time in getting results. _ The source of happiness is in serv- ing others. An important part of our business is “service.” It is the thing on which many a profitable business has been built. It is the thing which keeps up our interest when other- wise we might have neglected our work, because it is an inherent de- sire that causes us to live up to the standard of service we have establish- ed, thereby winning the good will of our customers. For this reason let us add to our happiness by our en- deavor to give better service than ever before and not lose sight of the fact that in doing this we are not only serving ourselves and our cus- tomers better, but also serving our Government in a way that has here- tofore not been our privilege. Above all, we are serving the cause of hu- manity, not alone for the present gen- eration, but for the permanent estab- lishment of the principles for which our American ancestors fought and died. I believe the grocers and general merchants of Michigan will do their part in upholding these principles and it is my-plea that we do not forget, when we see the beautiful Stars and Stripes waving in the breeze, they are a silent reminder to each one that he has a duty to perform which belongs to him alone, in order that the coun- try to which the Flag belongs may efficiently and effectively carry on the work it has undertaken. With these thoughts in mind let each one resolve that he will start right now to do his part, working with others to perfect a plan by which to work and then work to the plan. M. Bothwell. 139-141 Monroe St. be a COs C70) te Why Throw Your Profits Away? Your perishable stock is a source of loss through waste and spoilage. It can be made a source of profit by proper preservation— this means that your refrigerator equipment must be scientifically correct. You can stop losses and make more money by keeping your perishable goods fresh and salable at all times if you install S A N ITA RY REFRIGERATORS We manufacture a complete line of stock size refrigerators, cooling rooms and display cases for every requirement of grocers and meat markets. It will cost you nothing to inves- tigate the McCray patented system of refrigeration. Ask for Catalog and ‘‘Easy Payment Plan’’ No. 70 for Grocers and Delicatessens No. 62 for Meat Markets and General Storage No. 92 for Residences No. 51 for Hotels and Institutions McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 744 Lake Street Kendallville, Indiana Detroit Salesroom, 239 Michigan Ave. Agencies in All Principal Cities The Best Asset of a Grocery Business is Satisfied Customers Baker’s Cocoa and Chocolate Preparations are re- liable, always of uniformly high quality, easily sold, in constant de- mand; the stand- ards of the trade. PAT.OFF, ALWAYS SATISFACTORY Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Established 1780 Dorchester, Mass. THE PRamaiim .c/ TAR et tems CO IRE PRANALS DUAR ETE CO A Neat Package of Franklin Granulated Sugar looks like something ready for sale. Franklin Granulated Sugar comes to your store in strong cartons or tidy cotton sacks ready to place on your counter or shelf. Nothing to do but hand it to the customer and take the money. No loss by overweight, no cost for bags and twine, no bother. Franklin Granulated Sugar is soldin2and 5 lb. cartons and 2, 5, 10 and 25 lb. cotton bags “A FRANKLIN SUGAR FOR EVERY USE” Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Old Fashioned Brown. The Franklin Sugar Refining Company Philadelphia SendardetAny . THE MAMAS « eae Ottis Ce MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 LIVINGSTON HOTEL AND CAFE Cor. Fulton and Division Beach’s Restaurant | « }. Frank M. Beach, Prop. 41 No. Ionia Ave. he . Grand Rapids It’s a good place to stay and a good : a. place to eat. You have service when Twenty-two years in the restaurant ; ; you want it. business at 61 Pearl street. iL If you will try us out once we'll Good Food—Good Service make things so comfortable for you : : that you'll come again soon. Right Prices od nce and the receipts from small ileage completed with the net per- HOTEL MUSKEGON wee ze itage turned over to the city by GEO. W. WOODCOCK, Prop. I i other transportation companies EUROPEAN PLAN inter i ill give enough money in a few years Rates—$1.00 without bath Pr re day at tl vas to complete subway under the entire $1.50 and $2.00 with bath ' $2.79 per bus No prospect it (city. Opposite Union eet met Sootich Dock becor It is now getting close to Decora- MESEECON. tion Day, which will give some of our ch- friends, who had the knot tied on that day, a chance to be sorry for two rea- sons. DAY nal One thing noticeable in Chicago « a Read & at this time regarding real estate and Ca WAY $1,590,000 buildings is that the prospective land- 4 per ce lord, instead of figuring on high pric- \pril 17 ed flats has taken into consideration Is_ the best, surest, 4 from one the average wage earner and is build- safest remedy known ‘ One of the deals ing flats containing from forty to to medical science for in Chicago is that of the Arcola Hotel. sixty families at a moderate rental 3600 Lake Park avenue. This hotel of from $30 to $37.50 per month. One ‘ has been sold to Moritz Marks. ot can see these buildings rushing to Chicago. The consideration is under- completion all over the city. In one i The prop- section, known as Buena Park, for Donald M. Carter, a distance of one block there has Parley Sheldon. of been completed fifty-four family apartment houses. There is under construction two more, one of fifty- six apartments and one of sixty apart- ments. The writer has the informa- tion from the owner that buildings have all been leased by prospective tenants. Chicago is still preaching “plant your garden.” Tunis Johnson, of the G. J. Johnson Cigar Co., of Grand Rapids, made a one day's business trip to Chicago, April 26. One of Chicago’s amusement parks, known as the White City, will be op- ened for the season Tuesday, May 1. This park is located at 63rd and Soutn Park avenue and is one of Chicago's popular amusement parks. Charles W. Reattoir. —_>-.____ There are two reasons why some people do not mind their own busi- ness; one is because they haven't any business, the other is because they haven’t any mind. stood to be about $60,000. erty was sold ( hicago, and Ames, Iowa. Evanston, one of Chicago’s suburbs, just enjoyed a large real estate dear. The ground and buildings occupied by Rosenberg’s department store hav heen transferred to Charlotte Sargemt Smith. It is understood the transae- tion amounted to $275,000, of which $100,000 was in the ground and the balance in buildings. These columns read rather dull this Kindly bear and forebear, The writer has been taking down pictures, acking china, moving the piano, and ing general flat moving work under capable but stern direction of week. Friend Wife William Hale Thompson. Chicago’s Republican Mayor, from all accounts is now about to have an inning with the United States Government agents. This was brought about by his honor being little bit too hasty in some of his remarks pertaining to the draft bill, inviting the French Commission to Chicago and volunteer service. Mr. Thompson, according to the re- marks of some of the citizens, has gone a little too far in his expressions and remarks, and from reports over- heard by the writer is apt to get him- self into serious trouble. One of the big doings this coming week will be that known as the “Used = Car Show” at the Coliseum. Every automobile under the roof will be a car which has been in use, inspected by experts as to its quality and worth, placed on exhibition and sold during the show with a guarantee of just what the purchaser can do with same. This is the first show of this kind ever held in Chicago and will, no doubt, attract much interest, as it will give the people a chance to purchase a used car with the same guarantee which goes with a new one. Teddy Roosevelt sure is popular in Chicago. From the time he landed in the city 9:45 a. m. April 28. he was surrounded by thousands of people and at his speech at the Stock Yards International theater, although there is a seating capacity of 15,000, there : were three times that many turned ] away. If Chicago was the country, 0 ayia ee et ieee ee ee SS GRAND RAPIDS AND CHICAGO FARE $2.75 VIA MICHIGAN RAILWAY CO. (Steel Cars—Double Track) Graham & Morton Line (Steel Steamers) . CONNECTING Boat Train FOR THE BOAT Leaves Grand Rapids Interurban Station Rear Pantlind Hotel EVERY NIGHT AT 7:00 P.M. Teddy would always be President. It is now the intention of the city to go right ahead and use the $20,000.- 000 that is in the traction fund to build a subway, believing that this DRINK HABIT A harmless, vegetable rem- edy given with no bad after effects. No hypodermics used. It positively removes the craving desire for liquor Five Stories Completed April, 1917 HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS NEWEST ‘a: Fire Proof. At Sheldon and Oakes. Every Room with Bath. and DRUGS at the end of Our Best Rooms $2.50, others $2 and $1.50. % i treatment, or money back. Cafeteria - Cafe - Garage f . Neal Institute 534 Wealthy, S. E. GRAND RAPIDS «, Gs Both Phones PERRY MILLER, Manager __ ANNOUNCEMENT New Kaiserhof a henceforth to be known as Hotel | ‘) CUSHMAN HOTEL Petoskey, Michigan LEADS ALL THE REST W. L. McMANUS, JR., Proprietor One Day Laundry Service Send your linen by parcel post Hotel Charlevoix Detroit EUROPEAN PLAN Absolutely Fire Proof Rates, $1 for room without bath: $1.50 and upwards with bath. Atlantic| ||. Clark, near Jackson Boulevard CHICAGO | “\" | We will continue to serve our patrons as carefully and conscien- tiously as we have in the past. CARL C. ROESSLER Grinnell Realty Co., Props. MAX L. TEICH i ye i H. M. Kellogg, Manager money will take care of a certain dis- NeW Hotel Mertens ¥ A : 5 é GRAND RAPIDS \ ROOMS aN : WITHOUT BATH $1.00 ROS bak Union WITH “a owes or RS. as Station — Se eT | 10 MEALS 50 CENTS i r Le A oles’ Ta a>. am! Wir t & ° > —_ t s oF a fia " (> vf “E> | ‘a> al ¥, {qe 4a0/ {eve Fire Proof { ¢ po ca > May 2, 1917 UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, April 30—Sam Skidmore, one of our successful butch- ers, has adopted the plan of Safety First, owing to the H. C. L. and ad- vises his customers that on and af- ter May 1 cash will be the only thing received in exchange for meat. The delivery system will also be dispensed with. This is a move in the right di- rection which will, undoubtedly, be appreciated by his customers, Syd. O’Houghlan, of Bay City, has accepted a position with the Soo Edi- son Co. and will make the Soo his abode for the present. Syd. is well known in the Soo, having lived here prior to going to Bay City. His many friends are more than pleased to note he has returned to the Soo. “Influence is to be measured not by the extent of surface it covers, but by its kind.” J. L. Lipsett, the well-known imple- ment dealer of Chippewa county, has returned, after spending the winter at Raventown, Fla., much improved in health. Mrs. Lipsett accompanied him back as far as Buffalo, where she stopped off to visit her daughter, Mrs. Irwin. Mr. Lipsett was much im- pressed with the farms and farming methods of Florida, where they are raising three crops instead of one, as they do here. He states that the po- tatoes were never in such great de- mand and that merchants from New York were paying $4 a bushel and dig- ging the potatoes themselves. In September the Florida farmer plants celery, reaping his crop about Christ- mas in time for the holiday trade. The farmer next plants his tomatoes, cucumbers and potatoes. In June they plant corn which is husked in September. The farmers all use fer- tilizer. While in the South Mr. Lip- sett met Dr. McCandless, of the Soo, who is farmine on ten acres and is quite successful. To give some idea of the climate, Mr. Lipsett states that there is a paper in Tampa which dis- tributes issues of its paper to cus- tomers free whenever the sun does not shine. In fifteen years there have been thirty free distributions. “Do your duty before blaming oth- ers for not doing theirs.” The Cornwell Co, is falling in line in organizing a Potato Troop. Corporal Denkman has taken charge of the squad, while Captain Black and Lieutenant Steffens have volunteered to assist Sergeant Allison and Private Campbell on the vacant lot donated for the purpose by the Cornwell Com- pany. There are many other planta- tion brigades organized in the Soo and an empty lot without cultivation this year will be an unusual sight. W. J. Miller, the well-known pro- prietor of the Fountain House for the past few years, has decided to remodel the building and enlarge his cloth- ing store, which he has been conduct- ing in connection with the hotel. Mr. Miller declares that the increased clothing business necessitated his hav- ing more room. The entire front of the building will be changed. A cop- per glass front will take the place and the upstairs will be made into modern living apartments, which will also be an improvement to the principal street. W. A. Stribbling, one of our well- known grocers and ice men, suffered a severe lost last week when fire de- stroyed one of his ice houses. No in- surance. Mark Brown, the well-known trav- eling man of Saginaw, was a Soo vis- itor last week, The H. C. L. did not seem to have any visible effect upon Mark. He says that business is good and related a little incident in which he modestly attempted to bribe an old Scotch druggist by offering him a box of cigars. “Na, na,” said the old chap, shaking his head gravely, “T cannot take ’em.” “Nonsense,” said the drummer, “If you have any conscientious scruples, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ge may pay me a quarter for the OX. “Weel, weel,” said the old Scot, “I'll take twa boxes.” “There is nothing like having a good reputation, if you live up to it.” W. Rex, who for the past winter has been in charge of the meat depart- ment for A. H, Eddy, has tendered his resignation to accept a position with Captain Duddleson on the steamer Fayett Brown. Mr. Rex has been in ill health for some time and is try- ing the lakes to recuperate. He is succeeded by Gustave Freiday, of Es- canaba, who comes well recommend- ed, being an experienced butcher and a relative of Charles Hass. The Canadian Soo is trying to solve the problem to provide homes for the excess population of the city the com- ing summer. Alderman Davey sug- gests that the real estate men and property owners be induced to sell or rent their lots to the working men with a building, temporary or sub- stantial, erected thereon, to be paid for by the tenants in installments. Thus the working people could be spread out from their close quarters and all would be anxious to better their lot by raising what foodstuffs they would need in their own gardens. Sam Taylor, our popular County Clerk, slipped quietly out of the city last week on a supposed business trip to Detroit. It was reported later that he was united to Miss Lily Mingay, the ceremony taking place at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Mingay, of Tecumseh. They have not as yet returned from their honeymoon, but from all reports they will be met by a reception committee and welcomed to our city. F. J. Allison initiated his new car last week by giving Charles Hass a ride from St. Ignace to the Soo, thus cutting out the D., S. S. & A. from the profits on the fare, which is the first move made by the travelers to get back at the D., S. S. & A. for side- tracking the rebates which have been pending for the past few years. It was decided in favor of the railroad company. Some of the boys had enough coupons to pay for a car and are now ready to invest. In this way they will get even with the D., S. S. & A. “Some figuring, believe me,” say the boys. Bill Feetham, the popular jeweler, made such a hit at the Feetham Ban- quet given by the Abbot Corporation, at Cleveland, last winter that he start- ed something in the line of being pop- ular throughout the State. Bill’s tal- ents have heretofore not been appre- ciated. He has two dates for this week, one from the Michigan Retail Jewelers’ Association, who are holding their twelfth annual convention at Jackson. They booked Bill for an address, the subject of which will be “What good salesmanship really is.” From Jackson he will go to Cleveland to discuss with the officials of the Abbot Corporation plans for a booster banquet next July. Mr, Feetham is the founder of the National Abbot Boosters’ Association, made up of stockholders in the company, and has been made it President. George Kemp, veteran coal dealer, who has been engaged in the coal business for nearly forty years, has given up his active interest in the Kemp Coal Co. to his four sons, Al. P., Harry B., Guy C. and J. B. Kemp. The new firm will be known as the Kemp Bros. Coal Co. Al. P. Kemp, who has been actively connected with his father for many years, will be the managing partner in the new com- pany. Harry B. and Jay B. Kemp will act as dock superintendents. “Some married men join the army because they are tired of fighting.” The National Grocer Co. has shown its patriotism by announcing that its employes will be given every Satur- day afternoon this summer for the purpose of gardening. The company will also allow the employes the use of all of its teams. The machine gun company arrived here last week numbering about fifty men and twenty mules. This company is the only complete unit of its kind which saw service at the Mexican border. It hails from Flint and is under the command of Captain Arthur Crossman. Ralph J. Andary, manager of the Quality store, left last week for Rochester, Minn., to consult with Mayo Bros. Mr. Andary has been in poor health for the past year. J. C. Foster, the well-known hard- ware merchant of Newberry, has of- fered to furnish seed potatoes to town gardeners and others who desire to plant any of the vacant ground with- in the village without any money con- sideration whatever. The only condi- tion attached to the offer is that those receiving seed return him an equal amount when their crop is harvested in the fall. “Tt takes a man of push to propel even a wheel-barrow.” Fred Bye is taking advantage of the closing up of some of the meat mar- kets of the Soo and is putting on the delivery system throughout various sections of this city to take care ot all the new customers who can pay when delivery is made. Fred's suc- cess is largely attributed to his busi- ness ability and good services as well. The advance in wages of the canal employes from $5 to $9 per month has been glad tidings to the merchants as well as to the employes, as all of the extra change is needed now in the i. CL ranks. Ex-Governor Chase S. Osborn pre- sented the Sault Ste. Marie Club last week with one of the finest specimens of a caribou head in the country. The trophy was secured during a hunting trip of the ex-Governor and his party in the wilds of Ontario last fall. The mounting was done by F. R. Vigeant, our local taxidermist, and is a credit to his skill. J. W. Gilligan, the well-known mer- chant of Rexton, is reported quite ill. N. J. Lapine, the well-known trav- eler for the Cornwell Company on the Soo line, whose headquarters are at Gladstone, was a_ business vis'tor here last week. William G. Tapert. —_+- 2 Sparks From the Electric City. Muskegon, April 30—The Moulton Grocery Co, has moved its wholesale stock to its new quarters in the for- mer Moon Desk Co. plant. R. Christie will move his hardware stock to the store vacated by the Moulton Co. and rumor says that the quarters he now occupies will be rent- ed by a style shop which is coming here from Chicago. Our idea of economy would be to save 99 9/10 of the steam used by Manistee mills and factories between 5 and @ a. m. The G. R. & I. Heights depot still remains disgracefully unclean. Rumo: says that the section foreman will move into the living rooms and care for the waiting room in the near fu- ure. The Muskegon Baking Co.:is ex- pending about $20,000 in its new lo- cation in the Moon Desk Co, plant and will have the finest bake shop in Western Michigan. We have the promise of Mayor Porter that the crossings on Sanford street will be cleaned of mud and filth. By heck, if it is not done, I'll roast him and Street Commissioner Bluhm to a turn. oo We called up Harold Foote and asked for news and he said he did not know anything; said he had talked with Jay Lyon and Jay said he did not know anything either, so I quit for fear it might be contagious. The building formerly occupied by the Jeanott & Nelson shoe store has been torn down and the Paul J. Schlessman Co. will erect a theater on the site. Sorry when Sunny‘ Jim lost his home by fire he did not save his fountain pen. 25 About time for Milton Steindler to go to New York again. Yes, we have started a back yard garden. A. W. Stevenson for Grand Sen- tinel. Well, you bet. Phone 6476, E. P. Monroe. —_—_+2+___- Bad Hotel Conditions at Gladwin. Grand Rapids, May 1—For the benefit of the traveling men who are compelled to make the town of Glad- win every week or semi-monthly, I wish to speak a few words of sym- pathy in their behalf, so far as hotel accommodations go. It is really a shame that a good live town like Gladwin feels that jt cannot support two hotels, as I personally believe a little competition along these lines would certainly be very beneficial to the traveling man who gets hungry occasionally. One does not like to appear pessimistic and the writer is not in the habit of expressing opinions about these things, but when a fellow comes in from a cold drive on a win- ter evening and is forced to leave the dining room still hungry and find the natives occupying the lobby chairs, playing rhum, etc., so it is impossible for him to make out his reports, I believe a few words of protest are not out of order. 1] assure you the boys who make this town often will bear me out in my statements regarding the Graham House. There is one more thing I wish to say: Being a specialty salesman, I am compelled to make Gladwin only twice a year and, believe me, that is one wonderful thing to be ‘thankful for. W. M. Robinson. Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, May 2—Creamery but- ter, extras, 39@40c; first 37@38c; com- mon, 36c; dairy, common to choice, 30@38c; dairy common, all kinds, 25 @30c. Cheese—No. 1 new, choice 25c: old 25@27c. Eges—Choice, new laid, hennery, 35c:; duck 36c. Poultry (live) — Fowls, springs, 24@26c; old cox, ducks, 23@25c. Beans—Medium, $9.50@9.75; pea, $9.50@10.00; Red Kidney, $8.00@8.25; White Kidney, $9.00@10.00; Marrow, $9.50@10.00. Potatoes—$2.75@3.00 per bu. Rea & Witzig. 2514(@26c; 35c; fancy 24@27c; 18@20c; a Beware of German Fire Insurance Companies. Owosso, May 1—Richard K. Bofy- sill, of this city, has begun three dam- age suits against the Fire Insurance Association of Philadelphia, and the Aachen and Munich Fire Insurance Co. of Germany. fe asks a total of $2,950 for damage to his house, house- hold goods and candy stock by fire about two months ago. The com- panies have been holding up the in- surance pending investigation of the cause of the fire, which was not de- termined at the time. They have of- fered to settle, but at a figure which Mr. Bofysill believes to be unfair and dishonest. ree Detroit—The Ternstedt Manufac- turing Co. has engaged in the manu- facture of metal fittings, trimmings, mechanical devices and appliances with an authorized capital stock of $120,000, of which amount $60,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. a John A. Hach, who represented the Tappan Shoe Co. and its successor, the Hoosier Shoe Co., twenty-three years in Southern Michigan and Northern Ohio, is now covering the same territory for the DeVine & Yungel Shoe Manufactur- ing Co., of Harrisburg, Penn. a Mr. and Mrs. John D. Martin are in Elgin, Ill., celebrating John’s birth- day (?) with his son, Jess. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 2, 1917 AO ~vN, A A NG vy DRUGS “°DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES a2 ¢ = =s Zz =a ; ~ = go,’ = ~ of ve = coal t og = a Pea’ f= Y s FS ~ 4} - — . = e ADIL, i = = ven) =~ = = = = = = = < — —~ — —_—— =~ = =, = — r — he = Ss t Forty-Seven Out of One and Nine. ae * 4 Pe terson. William Porter CG. Suyder, Eve W. Vz Clio W. Sheppard. eck Glenn Stewart, Hadley. Ldy Adri an egenga, Grand Rap- er Detroit rosby W. Washt surn, Petoskey i] Minden City. ines. Howell. Woodward, Carleton er ance. St. Cloud, Fla. -xamination will be held at the Chemistry Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, June 19, 20 ana 21, 1917. Charles S. Koon, 1. Wehr, St a on ee = a aS ‘ 5 2 — Sec’y. —_—_+-.-__ Rubber Sponges. method of preparing rub- ber sponge direct from the latex or sap of the rubber tree has been patent- bids fair to make the prod- uct much cheaper. sponge has several peculiar properties. For instance, it is exceed- , its specific gravity compar- ed with water being 0.05, which makes it about the lightest solid body known. Although it is full of holes. the holes are independent, they are not connected with one another, so that it is water-tight and very near- ly gas-tight. It is ideal for life-pre- servers because it will not waterlog, it is light, conforms easily to the body and it will not collapse. A life-raft made of rubber sponge is as nearly fool-proof as it can be. A new ed, and it Rubber ing lig it : ked in any way customary with ——_>2 oe —__—_ Employe Trapped by Use of Marked Money. \pril 24—-Mortimer E. 7 Portage street, reputed 2 ny years a Cat- marketman, was taken is charg- tapped it mar- for many as given no ao an adm mission that & up pending ation of the case. Sheriff Eaton, to against the accus- $ several days ago, eight, who had charge a E of the market up to § o’clock each morning, not only placed in his own pocket money from sales made before the proprietor arriv ed, but also took meat irom the market and gave to friends nd eecpa at without obtaining pay therefor, or if he was paid, that he ypropriated the money to his own Jeputies Hutchins and Shelvin have watched the market the past A € week, m aking careful note of the number of persons who went therein to trade. Nearly every morning it was found when Mr. Crocker came to the market that the cash register slips showed few if any sales. Tues- day morning the officers themselves entered the market and made pur- handing to Sleight himself several marked bills and silver mon- ey. When the proprietor came none of this money was found in the cash drawer. Sleight was at once taken into custody, and when searched at the jail the marked bills and silver were discovered in his pocket. Sleight, in explanation of his ac- tions, told Sheriff Eaton that he had been helping a son of the proprietor for several years, and that the money and meats were for the younger 1 cnases Crocker, although this was done without the knowledge of the father. Mr. Crocker’s suspicions were aroused by what he alleges was a sudden falling off in the receipts of the market after he employed Sleight about six months ago. Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne W. H. White Co. expects to ater shipment of lumber this ar trade has been brisk all Vhite Co. made an ad- 15425 cents per day, : Whi wages 15% April 15; Sea ie the Michigan Trust tor W. HH. W hite io. 1S ) roe a regular farmer and is ing very enthusiastic as to the ites of Northern Michigan ‘ They all get the bug if ‘here long enough. Maxy. D ts ———_».- > Automatic Sofa Does Father’s Job. An Atlanta, Ga., man has invented friend beau a gentle hint as to the time o If properly wound 1 a self-acting sofa which gives his departure. it will begin to ring a warning bell just before 10 o'clock. past 10 it splits apart. At one minute At Your Service THE MAJORITY OF YOUR CUSTOMERS cannot complete their house cleaning until they have re- decorated their walls and re-placed the old window shades with fresh ones. WE CAN HAVE THESE GOODS AT YOUR DOOR PROMPTLY. Ask about Criterion paints Wall Paper Paints HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Window Shades It’s Pure, That’s Sure Its Good For PIPER ICE CREAM CO. Kalamazoo yt : Michigan «4 “> » - “> a oy » 7; « ‘\ 1: + € 4 May 2, 1917 Fruits, and all Extracts, Flavors, etc., used in soda fountain work. Electric Mixers, Glasses, Carbonators, Tables, Chairs, Stools, and all appurtenances used in con- nection with the sale of soda water and in ice cream parlors. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Wholesale Druggists Grand Rapids, Michigan Public Telephones FOR the convenience of patrons the telephone company maintains public pay stations in all sections of the city from which local or toll calls can be made. If you chance to be in an unfamiliar locality and wish to telephone, look around for’ the blue bell sign. Where there is a sign, you will find a pay station near at hand. Every Bell Telephone is a Lon3, Distance Telephone Michigan State Telephone Company Sassafras (pow. 35c) @ 30 yc Cut (powd.) © fie. 23@ 25 Berrles Cubeb .:........ 1 00 Bish ooo... c 5 @ w Juniper ......... 84@ 15 Prickley Ash .... @ 30 Extracts HACGMICe 2). 49@ 52 Licorice powdered 80@ 85 Flowers AEIICA, 24.3... @3 75 Chamomile (Ger.) 95@1 05 Chamomile Rom. 1 75@2 00 Gums Acacia, 2nd ..... Acacia, 3rd ...... 45@ 60 Acacia, Sorts ... Acacia, powdered 4U0@ 50 Aloes (Barb. Pow) 30@ 40 Aloes (Cape Pow) 20@ 25 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) @ 50 Asafoetida ..... @1 75 Asatoetida, Powd. IPUBG os oe. ce @2 00 Camphor ...... 1 04@1 07 Guage ........... 45@ 50 Guaiac, powdered @ 060 ISIN ooo sca c. oc 70@ 75 Kino, powdered .. 75@ 80 MEyrrn ... 3. cage @ 40 Myrrh, powdered @ 50 Opium ....... 33 00@33 20 Opium, powd. 33 00@383 20 Opium, gran. 33 00@33 20 SHGWSG 3 .2.c..... 75@ 80 Shellac, Bleached 80 85 Tragacanth .... 2 50@3 00 Tragacanth powder 2 25 Turpentine ...... 10@ 15 Insecticides Arsenic ........ 21@ = 25... Blue Vitriol, bbl. .. @ 12 Blue Vitriol, less 13@ 20 Bordeaux Mix Dry 14@ 20 Helliebure, White powdered ....... 88@ 45 Insect Powder .... 32@ 52 Lead, Arsenate .. Lime and Sulphur Solution, gal. .. 15@ 25 Paris Green .... 424%:@47% Ice Cream Piper Ice Cream Co., alamazoo Bulk Vanilla ........@ 75 IBuls Nancy ......... @ 8g Brick Vanilla ...... @ 2 Brick Fancy ........@ 30 Leaves Buchu ......... 1 75@1 85 Buchu, powdered 1 85@2 00 Sage, bulk ....... 67 70 Sage, %s loose .. Sage, powdered . Senna, Alex ..... 70@ 75 Senna, Tinn. .... 40@ 45 Senna, Tinn. pow. 60@ 55 Uva Ursi ........ 18@ 20 Olis Almonds, Bitter, true ........ 15 00@16 00 Almonds, Bitter, artificial ...:.. 7 00@7 20 Almonds, Sweet, true . 1 25@1 60 Almonds, Sweet, imitation ...... 65@ 175 Amber, crude .. Amber, rectified : 50@2 75 AWISG 2.62565. <. 00@2 25 Bergamont ..... 7 00@7 20 Cajeput .- 1 35@1 60 Caseig: ........ -. 2 75@38 00 Gaston. .....6... 2 55@2 65 Cedar Leaf 1 25@1 40 Citronella ....... 90@1 20 Cloves ......... 2 25@2 40 Cocoanut ...... 27%@ 35 Cod Liver ...... 4 75@5 00 Cotton Seed .... 1 50@1 75 Croton ......... 1 50@1 80 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Sandalwood, E. DD c.c- ce aaeee 15 50@15 75 Sassafras, true 1 35g? 45 Sassafras, artifi’l 50 60 Spearmint ..... 2 75@3 00 Sperm .........- 1 15@1 25 Mansy ....-....- 3 50@3 75 ‘Far, USE .<....- 30@ 40 Turpentine, bbls. @ 56 Turpentine, less 61@ 66 Wintergreen, tr. 5 50@5 75 Wintergreen, sweet Dire) .2....-, 4 Wintergreen art. 1 25@1 50 Wormseed 5 50 Wormwood .... 3 75@4 00 Potassium Bicarbonate . 90@2 00 Bichromate ...... 55@ 60 Bromide ........ 1 40@1 50 Carbonate ..... 1 60@1 75 powdered ...... 60@ 65 Chlorate, gran’r 90@ 95 Chlorate, xtal or DOW «2.1.4. .... 75@_ 80 @yanide .........- @1 50 fodigde@ ......... 3 50@3 60 Permanaganate ... @4 50 Prussiate, yellow @1 50 Prussiate, red .... @3 50 Sulpnate «.....-..-. @ 90 Alkanet : Blood, powdered Calamus 5 Elecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 Gentian, powd. 30@ 35 Ginger, African, : powdered ...... 0@ 25 Ginger, Jamaica .. Ginger, Jamaica, powdered Goldenseal pow. 8 00@8 20 Ipecac, powd. ..3 25@3 50 Ed@OPFIGE .........- 35@ 40 Licorice, powd... 28@ 35 Orris, powdered 30@ 36 Poke, powdered 20 25 Rhubarb ......... 75@1 00 Rhubarb, powd. 75@1 25 Hostnweee. gee 25 30 Sarsaparilla, ond. EFOUnG .....--- 76@ 80 Sarsaparilla Mexican ground ......-- 36 35 Soqutlfs .........-.- 35@ 40 Squills, powdered 45@ 65 Tumeric, powd. .. 13@ 20 Valerian, powd. .. @1 00 Seeds Anise ......-.<- -- 35@ 40 Anise, powdered.. 40@ 45 Bird, Is .......-. ion a Canary ........-. @ 5 Caraway ..ccceces 85@ 90 Cardamon ...... 1 30@2 90 Celery (Powd. 40) 30@ 35 Coriander ....... 25@ 35 292) a Gea 25@ 30 Pennell ........-- @ 85 Migw: <...2.6--4 %@ 13 Flax, ground .... 74%@ 13 Foenugreek pow. 18@ 25 Hemp .....----+- 8@ 12 Eobelia § ....--..<-- 40@ 50 Mustard, yellow 19@ 25 Mustard, black ..19« 25 Mustard, powd. 22@ 30 PODDY <--.4-:------; @1 00 Quince ..........- @1 25 Rape ....-.+.----- 10@ 15 Sabadilla ........ @ 35 Sabadilla, powd. .. 35@ 45 Sunflower ......- 71@ 10 Worm American @ 2 Worm Levant .. 1 00@1i 10 Tinctures Aconite ......... @ 95 AlOGS ....icess-- @ 75 Arnica. ..... @1 65 Asafoetida . @1 35 Belladonna @1 65 Bengom ........ @1 10 Benzoin Compo’d @1 60 Buen .....-..-. oi 50 Cantharadies ... 8 00 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day ot issue Acids Cubebs .:...... 6 nee . ea seeguee @1 20 i 5 Higeron ........ 1 75@2 BFGGINON ....... @1 50 CaSONadle VWrOOGS | ee ere ug ge Bs Ba Se cas BE Carbolic 629@ 6¢ Hemlock, pure .1 25@1 40 Catechu ......... @ 7 Gate 86@ g9 Juniper Berries 20 00@20 20 Cinchona ........ @1 65 Minatic Juniper Wood .. 2 75@3 90 Colchicum ...... @1 05 Nitric Tard, extra ..... t OG@i 10 Cubebs .......... @1 45 Oxalic a eae Lard, ~ a past ‘ eas 7 —— Seca cee @ 80 _ . ‘ . I Sulphuric Lavender ow. emciIan .... 44... @ 9 White Lead, Mixed Paints, Colors in Oil, Tartaric Lavender, Gar'n 125@1 40 Ginger .......... @1 20 pave Soe eee sae went oH Guage .......... @1 10 : : e Ammonia Linseed, boiled - @12 Guaiac, Ammon. @1 00 Paris Green, Lime & Sulphur Solution, Arsenate of Water, 26 deg... 8 @ 12 Linseed, bid less 1 29@1 34 Iodine .......... @2 10 Water, 18 deg. .. 54@ 9 Hinged. ae Lola an Z er. Colorless @2 10 oe : e . Water, 14 deg. .. 4%@ 8 Linseed, rw. less @ pecae .......... 75 Lead, Bug Finishes, Linseed Oil, Turpentine. Carbonate ..... 14°@ 16 Mustard, true, oz. @200 Iron, clo. ....... 8 Chioride ........ 25 @ 35 Mustard, artifil oz, @2 25 Kino ............ @1 00 Neatsfoot ...... T G0@r 10 = Mierrh _......... @1 10 Balsams Olive, pure 2 50@4 00 Nux Vomica .. @ 9% Copatow ....... 1 25@1 50 Olive, Malaga, Opium ........... @5 50 S d F Z ih By to _- i 50 on a acces 1 85@2 15 Sa Camph. @1 05 Mir regon) .. 40 50 live, alaga, pium, Deodorz’d oda ountains, Store Fixtures. Hera .. 0... .. 4 25@4 60 @reen ........ 1 S5@2 15 Rhubarb ........ s MOM o.oo. 60@ 80 Oeneee. Sweet ..4 we = riganum, pure .. Geant Garks Origanum, com’ @ 75 Palate See wie Gece isis ist wir. es : : eppermint .... 5 .ead, white dry @11% Rock Candy Syrup, Fruit Juices, Crushed Elm (powd. 35c)_ 30@ 35 Rose, pure ... 18 00@20 00 Lead, white oil 11 ‘ 1 @11% Ochre, yellow bbl. 1 @ 1% Ochre, yellow less 2 @ Putey .......15.. 2%@ 5 Red Venet’n bbl. 14@ 4 Red Venet’n less 1%@ 5 Vermillion, Amer. 25@ 30 Whiting, DDE ...... @ 2 6 5 2% L. H. P. Prepd. 13002 0 Miscellaneous Acetanalid ....... 68@ 75 AIG 2... se seces S@ 42 Alum, powdered and ground ........ l1l@ 15 Bismuth, Subni- trate ......... 3 60@3 70 Borax xtal or powdered ...... 10@ 15 Cantharades po 2 00@6 00 Calomer ..... 7... 2 56@2 60 Capsieum .....<.. 30@ 35 Carmine ........ 6 50@7 00 Cassia Buds ..... @ 40 Cigves _........ 32@ 40 Chalk Prepared .. 6@ 8% Chalk Precipitated 7@ lv Chloroform 5 Chioral Hydrate 1 92@2 12 Cocaine $8 20@8 40 Cocoa Butter .... 60@ 70 Corks, list, less 60% Copperas, bbls. .... @ 3 Copperas, less .. 24% 7 Copperas, powd. .. sg 1@ Corrosive Sublm. 2 30@2 40 Cream Tartar ... Cuttlebone ...... - 50@ 60 Dextrine ........ 8%@ 12 Dover’s Powder ... 5 Ismery, all Nos. Emery, powdered 6@ a Epsom Salts, bbls. Epsom Salts, less 8@ 8g poy Oe 1 Ergot, powdered 2 76 Flake White .... 16 20 Formaldehyde Ib. Gelatine ....... Glassware, full cs. Fo Glassware, less 170% Glauber Salts bbl. g 1% Glauber Salts less 2 3 Glue, Brown ..... 25@ 35 Glue, Brown Grd. 25@ 35 Glue, White 30@ 35 Glue, White Grd. 30@ 35 Glycerine ........ 64@ 78 Hops Indigo ... Iodine .. lodoform Lead Acetate .... 20@ 25 Lycopdium ..... 1 75@2 00 MaCe 224.564 4cece. 85@ 930 Mace, powdered .. Menthol 4 75 Morphine 12 80@13 05 Nux Vomica .... 20@ 2 Nux Vomica, pow. @ 20 Pepper, black pow. 35@ 40 Pepper, white ..... @ 40 Pitch, Burgundy .. @ 15 Quassia. ....cc.ece 12@ 15 Quinine .......<.. 85@1 00 Rochelle Salts .... Saccharine oz. .... @1 60 Salt Peter ...... 38@ 50 Seidlitz Mixture ..40@ 45 Soap, green ...... 20@ 25 Soap mott castile 224%@ 25 Soap, white castile case Soap, white castile less, per bar .... Soda ASH .......; 4% Soda Bicarbonate 2 Soda, Sal ........ Spirits Camphor .. ar rar o oO e bo So % 2 % % QQHOHHDH9OH a Sulphur, roll .... 3 8 Sulphur Subl. .. 3 8 Wamarmags ...<... 15 20 Tartar Eimetic .... 85 Turpentine Ven. 50@3 50 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 00@1 60 Witch Hazel ..... 70@i 06 Zinc Sulphata .... 10@ 16 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices. however. are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Grape Nuts Shredded Wheat Cocoanut Cream Tartar Evap. Peaches Sago Tapioca Flour ADVANCED Fruit Jars Fruit Jar Caps Jelly Glasses Rape Seed Royal Baking Powder —————— Index to Markets By Columns Col A Aesonin 2... ew eee > Axle Grease .......-.. 1 is B Baked Beans .......-- 1 Baking Powder ...... 14 Bath Brick .......... 1 iine _.....----.---- 1 Breakfast Food ...... 1 Wirt oe ee eee 1 BeOS Coke ee ee 1 Butter Color ......... 1 c Comes ....:.---->-+- 1 Canned Goods .....- L2 ae gc eo ew o> 2 (weeee ...------------ 2 Chewing Gum .......-- 3 Chocolate ......-..-+: 3 Cioers ...-----------* 12 Clothes Lines .....-- 3 eee. coe cine se se se 3 Cocoanut ...-..--2--- 3 ree _....--<--+----- 5; * Confections ........-- 4 Cream Tartar ....--- 5 D Dried Fruits ......--- 5 F Farinaceous Goods .. 5 Fishing Tackle ...... 5 Flavoring Extracts .. 5 Flour and Feed .....- 6 Pruitt Jars ...-------- 6 G Gelatine ......----+.- 6 Grain Bags .......-.-- 6 H HIerbs ...----sccces-ce 6 Hides and Pelts ..... 6 Horse Radish .......- 6 ney _.-----+-2n 2+ + 6 J Bally 2 eee een 6 Jelly GlasseS .....-.-- 7 M Mapleine ........-.--- 7 Meats, Canned ...... 8 Mince Meat ........-- 7 Molasses .......--+-. 7 Slogan ......--.----- 7 N WR lee cece ee 4 °o GOR cele ceec ec q P Petroleum Products . 7 Pacwksee oe ce ese 7 OR od cece ose n 7 Playing Cards ........ 7 Ore oe e aoe ee eee 7 Provisions ...-.+..-2- 7 R Wee ki econ os 8 Rolled Oats ....--.-- g s Salad Dressing ...... 8 DRIGTAUNB .-.--5-.-%-- 8 =. ROUGE). 5 bene eee ce 8 See es eres eee 8, 14 Salt eae bibeeee sees ; — Biacking ...... 9 OO ce kee pie seco. 9 ORE. . 656) ops bccoss ee 14 Se 9 PN oo oo ace ee oes = 5 ROPE og ees oe es 9 NT nbs pe eee se 9 T Table Sauces ........ 9 OR oo ok ce enh mee 10 TODBCCO .....--- 10, 11, 22 NOD gece scenes 12 Vv Wimpeeer ...-2---02-e- 12 w Washing Powders .... 14 MUTORANNE oo boss cones 12 Woodenware .......-.. 12 Wrapping Paper ..... 13 Y TWeast Cake .......-.. 13 1 ARCTIC AMMONIA 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 17 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s 1lb. wood boxes, 4 doz. 1%. tin boxes, 3 doz. 3%Tb. tin boxes, 2 dz. 10%. pails, per doz. 15% pails, per doz. 25tmb. pails, per doz. .. BAKED BEANS No. 1, per doz ......... No. 2, per doz. see nee No. 3, per Goz. .......- 2 35 BATH BRICK English BLUING Jennings’ Condensed Pearl Bluing Small, 3 doz. box .... 1 95 Large, 2 doz. box .... Folger’s Summer Sky, 6 oz., per dom ........... Summer Sky, 12 oz., per doz. oe eee erences BREAKFAST FOODS Bear Food, Pettijohns Cracked Wheat 24-2 Cream of Wheat .... Cream of Rye, 24-2 . Quaker Puffed Rice .. Quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brkfst Biscuit Quaker Corn Flakes .. Washington Crisps .. Wheatena ...........- 5 Evapor’ed Sugar Corn Grane Mite .....-... Sugar Corn Flakes .. Holland Rusk ........ 3 Krinkle Corn Flakes .. Mapl- —_— Whole bk Minn. wheat Meal .. Ralston Wheat Food Leree 156 ....-..-- Ralston Wht Food 18s Ross’s Whole Wheat Re gee Saxon Wheat Food .. Shred Wheat Biscuit aeancwn, 36 .....---- 1 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l Post Toasties, T-2 Post Toasties, T-3 .. Post Tavern Porridge BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 lb. .. Parlor, 5 String, 25 Ib. Standard Parlor, 23 lb. Common, 23 Ib. ...... Special, 23 ib. ........ Warehouse, 23 Ib. .... Common, Whisk ...... 1 Fancy, Whisk ........ 1 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. Solid Back, 11 in Pointed Ends ...... Stove No. N No. CANDLES Paraffine, 68 ......... Paraffine, 12s ........ WHICKINE ocho ve rese CANNED GOODS Apples 3 lb, Standards .. @1 we FO ge. ee @3 Blackberries ew. ol. ee: 15@ Standard No. 10 .. @7 Beans Baked .. 2.5... 1 25@2 Red Kidney .... 1 25@1 Nine... se 1 50@2 WOE oscce eee 1 50@2 Biueberries Standard ......-...«- OS Cla Little Neck, ” Ib. Burnham’s % pt. Burnham’s pts. Burnham’s ats. DO AIM om DOO Monbadon ee No. 2, cay pcbbeee ess seen eee rseseses Soused, 1% Ib. Buttons, %s ......... @30 Plum Plime. es 1 50@2 Pears In Syrup No. 3 can, per dz. 2 et pe rk Early June siftd 16 ie No. 10 size can pie ee eee es eres eocenese No. 2, Black Syrup . No. 2, Red Preserved . 10, Red, Water .. Warrens, 1 lb. Flat .. As pies @ Med. Rea — 1 65@1 | en, %s .... 11@16 No. 10, CADB ....cces00 Dunbar, 1s doz. Dunbar, 1%s doz. BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size .. pueey Sdepeese coe eee . 4 doz. in case .... 1s, ‘4 -.. ‘in case o ioe Snider’ s s% — eo 1 50 BOG os clases @28 Pineapple RO ape 1 - . aot, Pemnaaiie , 3 4 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ...... 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 62 ROCCO eg ee es 60 COIPICUR 6 oc ca cb es 1 33 Colgan Violet Chips .. 65 Colgan Mint Chips .... 65 DEWEVMS oo se se eae es 62 Doublemint ............ 64 Miaz Spruce ....-..s0 62 Heshey Gum ........ oe suley. Crit .. 2.2... 64 Red Ropin . ......s0s6 62 Sterling Gum Pep. .. 62 Sterling 7-Point ....... 62 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 64 Spearmint, 5 box jars 3 20 Spearmint, 6 box jars 3 85 Trumk Spruce .........< 62 RuCAIAn ooo tees 62 IP ee ee ete eee « 64 Smith Bros. Gum ..... 62 cr 5 box lots .. 61 QO eh Gam 24. ..... 70 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ....... 24 Premium ........-....-. 35 CAMACAS 6obccs cece sins 28 Walter M. Lowney Co Premium, 48 ........-. Premium, 8s ......... 35 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 70 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 2 20 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 40 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 75 No. 60 Braided Cotton 2 00 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 50 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 2 50 No. 60 Sash Cord .... 3 00 No. 60 Jute 2.25.5... 1 25 No: 72 Jute ......-.... 1 40 No: 60 Sisal ...-...... 1 30 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA BANOO ooo cse esos ess 39 ieveianmd ....,.....--.. 41 Colonial, 4s .......... 35 Colonial, %s ..........- 33 WIGG8 atk see eee se 42 Hershey’s, ‘es poo cee bocce Hershey’s, %s ......... 30 Bgier oe ee ee 36 Emwney, 8 «...-..<- -. 88 Lowney, %8 .........- 37 Lowney, %S ....--.66- 37 Lowney, 5 lb. cans .... 37 Van Houten, %s ...... 12 Van Houten, %s ...... 18 Van Houten, Xs ...... 36 Van Houten, 1s ........ 65 Wan-EBita ....-2-c..eees 36 Weep ..---+.- Suet ees ee Wilber, %s 33 Wilber, %48 ......------ $2 COCOANUT Dunham’s per lb. Ys, 5 Ib. case .......- 30 48, 5 lb. case ......-. ee %s, 15 Ib. case ........ 29 s, 15 Ib. = eee 28 1s, 15 Ib. case .........- 27 y\%s & Ms, 15 “w. case .. 28 Scalloped Gems ........ 10 %s & %s pails ........ 16 Bulk, pails ........+-- a7 gnuik, barrels ......---+. 16 Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 5c pkgs., per case 2 80 36 10c pkgs., per case 2 80 16 10c and 33 5c pkgs., per case .......... 2 80 Bakers Canned, doz. .. 95 COFFEES ROASTED Rlo Java Private Growth .:.. 26@30 Mandling .......... 31@35 Avkola ....... eonee SOQ@SBE Mo Short Bean ........ 25@2 Long Bean ........ 24@25 H. L. O. G. ........ 26@28 Bogota BNE vce ceecncecercese 24 WOAOY -ccsce bee ee ss 26 Exchange Market. Steady Spot Market, Strong Package New York Basis Arbuckle ...........+ 20 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin's package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mc- Laughlin & Co., Chicago. Extracts Holland. % gro. bxs. 95 Felix, % gross ...... 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails MOrenouna [o5.065... 14 Stangar .. 06 42+.- + +a 14 Standard, small ...... 15 Twist, SIAL .....-.. 15 Cases SUMO 26sec esas wk 15 sumoo, small ......... 15% Bie Stick |... 5... ..- 15 3oston Sugar Stick .. 17 Mixed Candy ails IBGGKOM obo coe ale 14 Cyc Dpat 2.6) ...ss.s 15 French Cream ...... 15 GPOCETS) oo. cbc ca clue 10 Kindergarten ........ 15 TiGAMOT Co aac se ee 14 Monarch: ..2....5..635 13 INIGVEUY coc cc sees house 15 Paris Creams .......; 16 Premio Creams ...... 18 OVAR oo cae cues « 12 Sete Fe ES 12 Valley Creams ...... 16 Mas Ooo cece ec se 11 Specialities Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) 16 Bonnie Butter Bites .. 20 3utter Cream Corn .. 17 Caramel Bon Bons .. 16 Caramel Croquettes .. 16 Cocoanut Waffles .... 16 omy Tory .......-.. 17 National Mints 7 lb tin 20 Fudge, Walnut ...... 18 Fudge, Choco, Peanut 16 Fudge, White Center 16 Fudge, Cherry ......s- 16 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 16 Honeysuckle Candy .. 18 Iced Maroons ...... «. a8 iced Gems .........-- 16 Iced Orange Jellies .. 14 Italian Bon Bons .... 15 Jelly Melio .......... 14 AA Licorice Drops 51S 26k ol a a1 25 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 16 Lozenges, Pink ...... 16 MIANCOUS: 6 uci con oa coc 16 Molasses Kisses, 10 1D. DOK 42 c. ele. 16 Nut Butter Puffs .... 16 Star Patties, Asst. .. 17 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 18 Amazon Caramels .. 18 ChammOiON 6.6 ees a oo 17 Choe. Chips, Eureka ..24 CUO ae se 17 Eclipse, Assorted .... 18 Ideal Chocolates ...... 18 Klondike Chocolates .. 23 Mapooe |... -..524.5- 23 Nibble Sticks ..:..:;. 26 Nut Wafers ......... 23 Ocoro Choc Caramels 19 Peanut Clusters ...... 26 ORINIOUS . 6.56.6 ee ses 18 Reoina . ook. s cece es 16 Star Chocolates ...... 17 Superior Choe. (light) 19 Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. Cracker Jack with MPOBUDON ..4..4-s06.. 3 25 Cracker-Jack Prize. -. 3 50 Hurrah, 100s ........ 3 50 Hurrah, DME oaks ea as 1 75 Hurrah, 248 ....+.-. 85 Cough Drops oxes Putnam Menthol .... 1 20 Smith Eros. ........ 1 30 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 21 Almonds, California soft shell Drake ..@20 Bravils _ 3... ...s.. @21 Miperte: oo. uy @19 Cal. No. 1 S. S. @20 Walnuts, Naples 16%@18% Walnuts, Grenoble Table nuts, fancy “ Pecans, Large .... Pecans, Ex. Large on Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ......, 14@14% Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ......... 15@15% Pecan Halves ...... @80 Walnut Halves .... @54 Filbert Meats ...... @A2 PAMAOROS oo acs ses, @45 Jordon Almonds .... May 2, 1917 Peanuts Fancy H P Suns A as es ay 10@10% Roasted ..-5-... 11@11% H P Jumbo RaW oes 11@11% RMOASted 6... s ss 12@12y% CREAM TARTAR Barrels or Drums ...... 55 Square Cams ;........,. 59 SOROS. . ches peeeeececees 56 Fancy Caddies ........ 64 DRIED FRUITS Apples Evap’ed Choice blk @ 9% Evap’ed Fancy blk @10% Apricots California ...0...e. 15@17 Citron Corsican ......sccecce 18 Currants tmported, 1 Ib. pkg. ..19 Imported, bulk ....... 18% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25 lb. 10% Muirs—Fancy, 25 lb, 11% Fancy, Peeled, 25 Ib. Peel Lemon, American .... 15 Urange. American .... 16 Raisins Cluster, 20 cartons .. Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. 9 Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8% LL. M. Seeded, 11b 10%4@10% California Prunes 90-100 25 lb. boxes ..@ o% 80- 90 25 lb. boxes ..@ 9 70- 80 25 lb. boxes ..@10 60- 70 25 lb. boxes a 50- 60 25 lb. boxes ..@11 40- 50 25 Ib. boxes ..@11% FARINACEOUS GOODs Beans California Limas - 1 Med. Hand Picked .. 8 Brown Holland 6 Farina 25 1 lb. packages .... 2 10 Bulk, per 100 tb. ..... 7 15 Orlginal Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 3 containers (40) rolls 3 80 Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. . 7 £150 Maccaroni and Vermicelll Domestic, 1 Ib. box .. {mported, 25 lb. box ... Pearl Barley Chester ....2...se.65s 5 50 Portage Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 7 00 Split, lb. Mast Wiggin 72.0... 12 German, sacks .. 5 12 German, broken pkg. Tapioca Flake, 100 Ib. sacks .... 12 Pearl, 100 lb. sacks .... 12 Pearl, 36 pkgs. 2 Minute, 10c, 3 doz. .. 2 75 FISHING TACKLE - Z2ZZ oS: 9 © Z ees OOH Small Medi ©0066. se 6 26 AIOE ee aparece eg me 34 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanilla INO. 3, FR OZ ieee iss e No. 2 154 OF ...cs5-; 1 25 No: 4, 296 08.0.3 .... 5 2 25 No. , 2% oz. Taper 2 10 2 02; Mint 2.2... 2 00 Terpeneless Pure Lemon No. 1, % oz. Panel .. 80 No. 2, 14% oz. Panel 1 15 No. 4, 2% oz. Panel 2 00 No. 3, 2%, oz. Taper 1 85 2 of, Mist 2.45.5... 6 sass: mamas = a or moan May 2, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 FLOUR AND FEED Jell-O - 20 lb. pails ...advance Mackerel Oolong — J oe 3 dos. 10 Ib. pails |. advance % Mess, 100 Ibs 1650 Formosa, Medium .. 25@38 one ling Co. Assorted Case ...... 270 5 Ib. pails :..advance1 Mess, 40 Ibs. ....... Q Hormosa, Choice .. 3285 au I f 2 ee ee a Cee ia Se sence 1 Mew, it ihe. ........ {0 Formosa, Fancy °: 50@60 BB, 3% (oz \.-..-c7, 6 00 PIUY (tenes... 0 ange raight) .... 2 70 M , ie scales ae English B k ’ ésegececas ince Son : Smo Meats ees, 8 Mos 62. o sk. 1 56 glish Breakfast BB, 7 a. Wizar Spring esa 15 00 Raspberry (Straight) 270 Hams, 14- _ .- 2514 @26 No. 1, 100 Ibs. ...... 15 50 Congou, Medium 25@30 BB, 34 Of. 2.2... Saas a 3 a eee ce aan Home 1019 th. ge. Rt ie ne é 79 Congou, Choice 30@35 Badger, 3 oz | 5 04 izar¢ ran. Mea 8 50 erry raight) 27 Bas No. f 10 lbs |. : Congou, Fancy |... 40 : as Wi Sinan ams, 18-20 Ib. 20%@21 i 15 ’ Yi ss:- ec Badger, 7 of ........15 & Wizard’ Buokwwe wi: € 0) Chocclans (Susighe)” $18 Ham,” aied beet top metake, Marring” |) Comgon, Bx. Fancy 6080 Banter) fe. 00cc08 Valley ity Miling Co, Jel-O tee Cream Powder, elon, ais Poy Oe et 48 Pekoe, Medium... 24@30 Banner, 406 “<0... * 3 20 aily ite... 0 4 50 3 doz. ienic oiled Gh dies wae Get ae sie ce @K06 oice .. 30@3 Belwood, = Light Loaf 20.00.0222 ae . Assorted Case 4 ae (Hams cana 19% @20 8 1 ‘seeps 54 Flowery O. P. Fancy 40¢ 50 Big Chief, bar ‘ “ aa — 16 oz. me a i 1 . 42 anc ssia, a f , : ace Sas wngot, He Sith «ie 22 ane, Open Reto. gp Boot miles ot BDU Gann: Soper: dou 'Geg, Guect Bree ete ete Das Bett EGE oo wee Gee ae See we a 37 spate . : Ginger African ... @ 9% wet Burley, 8 oz. .. 2 45 uae ee 3% oz. Tt on colore utterine Ginger, Cochin @14% weet Burley, 16 oz. 4 90 s Best, 16 oz. 73 i Meal | Walt Laciala Sq ania Solid Dairy ...... 18%@24 Mace, Penang ..... @ Sweet Mist, % gro. ..5 76 base ee Ge ......., 48 Gn Giana 8 ) ea Hen Mo ¥ 2 80 come ee sO eee, ee i ao te ee Baeee Mixture, ast a 7 We ated .. 8 5 Red H , N . 2 28 Giined Meats Mixed, No. 2 @ Clesram Ge. ...ces. 5 76 es xture, 10c ..11 82 Wheat Red Hen’ No. - ae 3 “5 Corned Beef, 2 Ib. 600 Mixed, 5c re dz. @45 aeers Se aps ites cS Tea a wae Be ee. 2 75 eee Corned Beet, 1 ib. .. 8 40 Nutmegs, 10-88 .... OSs Tee ea 7 ee a. Ce 5 Os Wee 2 73 MUSTARD Roast Beef, 2 Ib. .... 600 Nutmegs. 105-110 .. @30 Wiiele Pale i ca. |. Wee in ..... 11 52 sabe % Ib. 6 Ib, box -....... 16 Roast Beef, 1 Ib. 946 Mevees Der ------ @28 ' ee ee ee a Michigan carlots s4 OLIVES Potted Meat, Ham Pepper, ite @30 Plug Fashion, 18 a c¢ Less than carlots ....»: 7 ote Kegs 1 10@1 20 Flavor, 4S .s.-+-+- 55 Pepper, Cayenne .. @22 Am. Navy, 16 oz 32 Five Bros., Sc 11... 8 76 ee Gee ee “" Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 105@1 1b Potted Meat, Ham Paprika, Hungarian Apple, 10 Ib. butt ...... 41. Five Bros, 10e 2. 0 80 : Cern ¢ Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 100@110 — Flavor, %8 ........ 95 Pure Ground In Bulk Day's Work, 7 & i1 tb. 42 Five cent cut Flug’... #8 Caria |... 168 Stuffed, 5 oz. ..... 95 led Mea nad Allspice, Jamaica .. @15 ' 7 cent cut Plug .. 29 en SS | oe eee Deviled Meat, Ham Drummond Nat. Leaf, 2 FOB 10 Les sthan ecarlots .. 175 Stuffed, 8 oz. .....--- 1 40 Maver, Ws Jo... ..) 55 Cloves, Zanzibar @30 and 5 Ib. ‘" « wae Woe “a Hay Stufled, 14 om. ....... 35 Deviled Meat, Ham Cassia, Canton ..... @28 Drummond Nat. Leaf, Wik trae 406 ok” = ee 14 00 Pitted ‘(not stuffed) Wiaver. Ms ool. 9; Ginger, African .... @18 per doz ..... cl oe Gus Hand, co bescieeey a ee of ee 225 Potted Tongue, 4s .. 55 Mace, Penang ..... @i00 Battle Ax 0.1.5... 2. 32 Gol ‘ida. 4 t on 0) Manz u 8 Nut @30 2 @ Block, ide ...... 12 00 peas pe ge eS OR cee. ‘ = Potted Tongue, %s .... 95 Pence. Black snes @30 ace. 6 and 12 Ib. .. 30 Gold Star, 50c pail .. 4 60 bipoet Car Heed ..,. C400 tammy 10 on ........24 RIC Pepper, White ..... @32 is hele No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 64 00 Queen. Mammoth, 19 oe i @7% Pepper, Cayenne .. @25 Boot Jack, ig doz. .. 96 Growler, 10c ..... oes “ Cracked Gorn 64 00 aves vegeseee eee ee ce og deren? tyle ...... e.. Paprika, Hungarian @45 won, 16 ae |... «55 46 Growler, 20c .......... 2 00 oarse Corn Meal .. 64 00 ueen ammoth, 28 a aaa een nae Golden Twines 49 Giant, te ......4...... 6 00 Bee ce eee eas max Om ....... 44 Giant, 406 ....... 3 72 FRUIT JARS Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. Rolled Avenna, bbls. 0 Corn oo Mason, pts., per gro. 6 00 per doz, ..:........ 2 25 Steel Cut, 100 ib. en 28 on i a. 0% ctiear’ Ay was 6 00 Hazel me a ae ag 00 Mason, ats., per gro. 6 40 Monarch, bbls. ...... 8 75 Muzzy, % . pkgs. .. 7 “ib — Wa Mason, 14 gal. per gro. § 75 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Moth le oe He Kingsford Sarr ci tae a 98 Hanne, ih teu aes $3 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 75 8 Iron Heveets Quaker, 18 Regular .. 150 Silver anne Ub. 1%, & Bro. 4 ib .......... 6 TS Ge 8 10 erfection .0....0.5,.. , 9. Quaker, 20 Family .. 4 90 ss Four Roses, 10c 0 EME in pala |. GELATINE Red Crown Gasoline .. 20.5 : Argo, 24 5c pkgs. .... 95 fon XL, in pails ...... 3 90 car ; el aa ay 1 . Gas Machine Gasoline 32.9 Gnuse ae ai aver oc 16 be -. 1 aa a 2 pe era a iia wee van scucey & ” ox’s, oz. small .. | 7M & © Machina .. 155 of ’ sees ver Gloss, 12 6lbs. .. 8% Gold Rope, 4 and 8 Ib. 58 : Pe Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 75 Capitol Cyl Columbia. I pint ..... 4 00 Muzz pe, n 5 King Bird, 1@¢ ...... 11 652 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 20 50 ye es Rae 82.9 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 20 4g 11h. nacknaee oe 7 e o. ta and 24 Ib. 40 King Bird, Se ....... 5 76 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. .. 1 85 Winter Black T9128 ae = ae : bog : fo 16 3lb. packages ...... “% ar w oe = lb. a Va ca bt a 5 76 Minute, 1 doz, .)...... 125 Polarine)0.0010....0)) On Se Aaaiees oe 12 6lb. packages ...... oo fe ant, . 28 Minute, 3 doz. ....... $ 7 eae ue - 35.9 Snider’s, small, 2 doz. 145 59 th. boxes .......... 5% Hows On Twist, cee fo he et ~ i °0 ROE ae ao packs GERATUS | SYRUPS and JO I. wa -ssucaes 49 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. +. 40 Le ee 5 i 7 aa olly Tar, 5 2 : Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 25 ar th £7228 Arm and Hammer .. 310 Barrels ......--00+++ 54 J, 'T., 5% and 11 Ib... 40 Myrtle eat oo 6 Plymouth Rock, Plain 120 5480 Dold. S00 count $25 Wyandotte, 100 %s .. $00 Half barrels .......... 56 Kentucky Navy, 12 Ib. 32 Maryland Club, 5c .... £0 GRAIN BAGS Small cae SAL SODA baie Karo, No. 1%, aoe es =e 6 Ib. £ ee, Se .....4.. 6 00 i. Barrels Granulated, bbls. .... 1 40 AOR 3. cocci cess ces 23 smet, Boece cau 8 ayiiower, ie ...... 1 00 Gs 1 os oe 38 Half barrels ......... " = Granulated, 100 lbs. cs. 160 Blue Karo, No. 2,2 dz.275 Maple Dip, 16 oz. ..... 32 Mayflower, 20c ...... 1 92 Stark, A, 16 a nec 5 gallon kegs ....... 250 Granulated, 36 pkgs. ..1 40 Blue Karo, No. 2%, 2 Merry Widow, 12 lb. .. 32 Nigger Hair, bc ...... 6 00 » A, i aece en is OZ... sss eee see e eee 330 Nobby Spun Roll 6 & 3 58 Nigger Hair, 10c ....10 70 HERBS ae 00 SALT Blue Karo, No. 5, 1dz.3 25 Parrot, 12 Ib. ......... 32 Nigger Head, bc .... 5 40 ee ae 15 Half barreis ...... 6 75 Commies Grader Blue Karo, No. 10, % Patterson's Nat. Eeat 9 Nigger Head, i¢c ....16 0 ae i § elias Gee ae 100 3 Ib. sacks ...... $ 16 GOA) Goo. eee 310 Peachey, 6, 12 & 24 Ib. 47 Noon Hour, Ge ...... 48 ote. 15 Shek Gaal 70 4 lb. sacks ...... 305 Red Karo, No. 1%, Picnic Twist, 5 Ib. .... 49 Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 11 52 Booua Deaves .... co. cs: ee 21 00 60 GS Ib seeks ..... - 3 05 Go@) 11.0... 3... 245 Piper Heldsieck, 4&7 Th 6S Old Mill Se ......... 5 76 Half barrels ....., 11 50 e a Ib. sackg ...... 290 Red Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 3 00 Piper Heidsiec!:, pet cu 90 Old English Crve 1% oz. 96 HIDES AND PELTS 5 gallon kegs ....- od 20 ; SHERS -....... 48 Red Karo, No. 2% 2dz.3 70 Polo, 3 doz, per doz. 48 Old Crop, Sc ........ 6 00 ise 28 Ib. sacks ......... 24 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 65 Red Cross ............. $2 Old Crop, Ze ....... 2 64 ee cee sem onto Bed Rare, WoL 20% 2 0 Grapple, 2 gid dais 4b Eg, Pon, Be i caee, . Oe 16 ay, 0. 216, per box a ONES doe 6c oe an 26 . . 0Z., per gro. oe he : Seno 20 Clay, T. D. full count 80 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20 Spear Head, 12 oz. ... 44 Pat Hand, 1 OB. secece 63 : . oe . oon 0 Katr . ... Spear Head, 14% oz. .. a Patterson Seal, 1% oz. 48 Cured, No. 2 .......-- 19 COD «eee eee eee eeeeere 9 Solar Rock s Head, 7 Casita, green, Blo. 1 38 Sen saere 38 Good pear Hea OF ..... Patterson Seal, 3 oz. .. 96 Ser on ei poe Sa. PLAYING CARDS ee Choice Sq. Deal, 7, 14 & 28 Ib. 20 Patterson an 16 oz. 5 00 Calfskin, cured, No. 1 30 2 No. 90, Steamboat .... 85 _, Soran Folger’s Grape Punch Star, 6, 12 and 24 Ib... 44 Peerless, 5c ......... 5 76 C eet ue No. 3 38%, No. 15, Rival assorted 1 50 Granulated, Fine .... 160 Quarts, doz. case ... 6 00 Standard Navy, 7%, 15 Peerless, 1 cioth ".11 62 a ' , 2 No. 20, Rover, enam’d 1 75 Medium, Fine ........ 1 75 TABLE SAUCES eae Ib. caswe 34 Peerless, 10c paper “+10 80 Pelts No. 572, Special ...... 2 00 SALT FISH‘ Halford, large ........ gm cee a Ce eS Oe ae 2 04 Old Wool ......:. 75@2 00 No. 98 Golf, Satin fin. 2 25 od Halford, small ...... 226 Town Talk, 14 oz. ..... 33 Peerless, 40c ........ 4 08 Lambs ........--. 50@1 00 a 808, Bicycle ...... 225 Large, whole ...... @ 9% TEA — or ‘& on Hien 5 tonne a 5 a Shearlings ....... 50@1 00 0. 632) pet whist 250 Small, whole ...... 9 . a ' OTASH Strips or bricks Uncolored Japan Scrap Flow Boy, tte ...... 11 40 Tallow pebble oe. 190 Pollock G6 Mei ..---.---+ 20@25 an Red, 5 sq Ce a oo ek ee retires IEA he oda cane ans SO ee gs 5 76 Pedro, 10¢ ........... 1 93 INO. 8 oi cat. @5 PROVISIONS Holland Herring Wanew 0.000.500... 36@45 pie Pit : | Crap ---< Pride of Virginia, 1% .. 77 Wool Barreled Pork Standards, bbls. ..... 13 60 Basket-fired Med’m 28@30 Curia a Cowes cere 5 ' ae ra s * a ” , t tafe! eh \r 4 » \ Q¢ os ’ « , ’ a ‘ May 2, 1917 - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 B USINESS-WANTS DEPARTMEN Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each AUR cena e na = continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. ____] BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—To hear from owner of good dry goods or general merchandise store for sale. State cash price, description. D. F. Bush, Minneapolis, Minn. 961 $200 takes my cleaning, pressing and tailoring shop, worth twice the amount for a good independent living. Swanson, the Tailor, 221 E. Main, Jackson, ye AN ARMY OF MICHIGAN MER- CHANTS—Have engaged us to close out their stocks of merchandise by our per- sonally conducted special sales in the past sixteen years. We _ specialize in shoes, clothing, dry goods and general stocks. "We also buy stocks outright. Greene Sales Co., Jackson, Mich. 53 Mr. Merchant: Do you want to sell your stock? Do you need money? Do you want a partner? Do you want to dissolve partnership? Do you want to increase the volume of business? Do you want to cut your overhead expense? Do you want to collect your out- standing accounts? If you are interested in any of the above questions, write, wire or phone me for free information at my expense without obligating yourself in any way. JOHN L. LYNCH, Business Doctor. 28 So. lonia Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. For Sale—General store with stock in- voicing about $1,200; building two story 20x 42 feet with living rooms in back. Also five good lots. Price $3,000 cash. Reason for selling is to settle estate. Address L. B. 162, Pullman, Mich. 19. For Sale—Good clean stock of hard- ware, stoves, paints and oils; best loca- tion in town of 12,000 inhabitants. Stock and fixtures will invoice about $10,000. McMullan & Higgins, Bowling Green, Ky. 20. For Sale—Wholesale hardware business, $100,000 merchandise, $20,000 net annual For Sale—Stock of merchandise con- sisting of ladies’ furnishings and ready- to-wear, men’s furnishings and_ shoes. Will inventory about $10,000. Location, Nast Jordan, Michigan. Reason for sell- ing is ill health. Established business and will sell for low figure. Act quick. Address all communications to L. Weis- man, 117 Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 54 For Sale—Farm 240 acres. Owner can- not occupy it. Could use hardware, drugs or furniture stocks. Chas. Mayn- ard, Milan, Michigan. 55 Traveling Salesmen—The new Acme electricity machine (coin operated)—is a money maker. Requires little time to operate a route of these machines on your territory. Write Rex Mis. Co., Isrie, Pennsylvania. 56 Collections everywhere. money and so do you. No charge unless collected. United States Credit Service, Washington, D, C. oe Factory building at Allegan, Michigan, 8,300 square feet fully equipped with boiler and wood working machinery. Now running as picture frame works. Will sell the machinery and ten-year lease of building or will go in with some one who has a specialty to manufacture. Address J. W. Rando, Allegan, Michigan. 58 Drug Store For Sale—Fine opportunity. We get the Sales $26,000 last year. Rexall store. County seat town on two railroads. Ad- dress Box 626, Holdenville, Okla. 59 For Sale—To close estate at once, double store building and property, (gro- cery one side and restaurant in other), ten rooms upstairs all fully equipped and in good condition. Only restaurant in town. Good location. $1,650 cash or $1,800 in payments. Call at Fennville and see this bargain or write Sheffer Bros., Fennville, Michigan. 60 General Merchandise Store For Sale— In farming and mining community in business five years. Only store. Yearly sales $23,000. Stock and fixtures $5,000. Building for sale or rent. Other business reason for. selling. Box 46, Dacono, 61 Colorado. For Sale—Tin shop handling all kinds of sheet metal and furnace work. A profits. Owner has opportunity to man- snap if taken at once, as other business age trust and guaranty business. Write requires my attention. Address Rapid Aca Agency, Gadsden, Ala. 24. Tin Shop, Rapid City, South Dakota. 62 For Sale—Stock of hardware, stoves, Cash Buyer of clothing, shoes, dry plows, farm implements and paints. Lo- goods, furnishings and carpets. Parts or cated in Western Pennsylvania, Washing- ton County, Monongahela Valley, 29 miles from Pittsburgh. Stock and fixtures will invoice around $8,000 to $8,500. Will sell at invoice to a quick buyer, less 2 per cent. We will consider nothing but cash, no trade. Address Frye Hardware Com- pany, Charleroi, Pa. 28. Tee Cream and Confectionery—A good buy and now is the time to buy. it. Well established and business increasing each vear. Will be in Nashville, Michigan, Sundays until place is sold. M. lL. Mun- son. 30 Manufacturer Wants Traveling Men— Calling regularly on druggists, confec- tioners, grocers. Pocket samples, liberal commissions, open field. Address ‘‘Taylor Made” Choc. Chips, 29 Kazoo Street, Battle Creek, Michigan. 31 Free For Six Months—My special offer to introduce my magazine, ‘Investing for Profit.” It is worth $10 a copy to any one who has not acquired sufficient money to provide necessities and comforts for self and loved ones. It shows how to be- come richer quickly and honestly. In- vesting for Profit’? is the only Label hg financial journal and has the largest cir- culation in America. It shows how $100 grows to $2,200; write now and I’ll send it six months free. H. L. Barber, 433-28 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago. 800 CASH REGISTERS—We buy, sell and exchange all makes of registers, also re- pair, re-build and refinish all makes. Let us quote you price from Vogt-Bricker Zales Co., 211 Germania Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 646 General Merchandise and real estate auctioneer. Closing out and reducing stocks, address Leonard Van Liere, Hol- land, Michigan. 799 fes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- ot and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Exceptional Opportunity—To continue dry goods, clothing, furnishings and gro- cery business. All or part of stock and fixtures for sale. Building for sale or rent. No better location or town of 1,200 in State. Address No. 932, care oe man. 93 Someone with $700 to invest in a good and legitimate undertaking. | Address J. M. Brust, 523 Lewis Ave., Billings, Mon- tana, R. F. D. No. 2 37 entire stocks. Charles Gratiot Avenue, Detroit. Paper baler, good as new. trade for account register. Son, Arcadia, Michigan. Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a Goldstone, 335 63 Will sell or Putney & 64 few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg... Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 For Sale—Firmly' established, nice, clean stock of groceries, hardware, paints, auto supplies and sporting goods situated in the best business town in Northern Michigan. Business established eighteen years. Reason for selling—wish to retire. Only those who mean business need reply. Stock will inventory $19,000. Can be re- duced. Address No. 712, care Tradesman. 712 For Sale—Clean general stock in grow- ing city of Fremont. Stock will inventory about $12,000. Will rent or sell store building. Address No. 5, care Michigan Tradesman. 5 For Sale—160 acres of land all under cultivation except 15 acres which will be broken this Spring, 25 acres in rye, 65 acres plowed ready for the seed, 45 acres broken last year; % mile from Bowman, county seat Bowman county, North Da- kota. $50 per acre, $1,500 incumbrance. Will take $1,500 to $2,000 stock of mer- chandise in trade. Address Box 437, Bowman, North Dakota. 32 I have some very desirable suburban lots at Wyoming Park to exchange for first-class stock of merchandise. Harry Thomasma, 707-709 Grand Rapids Sav- ings Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids. 33 For Sale—Photo studio with equipment; also circuit camera; good _ business. Former owner removed by death. Mrs. Florence E. Snaith, Middleville, Michigan. 34 For Sale—Two chili parlors, located in business section. Enquire at 323 East Main St., Jackson, Michigan. 35 Millinery Store For Sale—One of the best located and best equipped millinery stores in Grand Rapids. Beautiful fix- tures. J. L. Lynch, 28 So. Ionia Ave., Grand Rapids, 50 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks Variety Store For Sale—An exceptional Louis Levinsohn, of merchandise. inaw, Michigan. Stocks Wanted—Write me if you want to sell or buy grocery or general stock. 5 44-54 Ellsworth Ave., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 304 For Sale—No. 4 Middleby Oven in good Price very reasonable. & Burge, South Haven, Michigan. STORES, FACTORIES, ESTATE bought, sold, exchanged. Write me if you are in the market to buy, sell Established 1881. in best town of 11,000 a money maker. stock and fixtures. for the man that wants to step into a live, profitable, cash particulars write Wanted—Location for grocery store or at reasonable price of 1,000 or over. Will pay cash. Cc. E. Groves, Edmore, Michigan. or general mer- Adams Express Bldg., Chicago. Store For Sale—In in Ionia county. Send for free list. Minneapolis, Minnesota. For Sale—Clean hardware stock, well located in most rapidly growing portion Good farming trade. inventory about Western Sales Agency, Groceries and furni- 962 between $1,200 For cash $1,000. ‘Will trade for first mortgage on real estate equal Address No. 970, care eo Grand Rapids. Cash Buyers of clothing, trustee, 1019 Michigan Trust Bldg., Grand goods and furnishings. 4 Parts or entire H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, 678 and crockery stock with fixtures located in a growing town of 1,500 surrounded by excellent farming Will inventory about $4,500. The Merchants Auction Co., The most reliable sales con- cern for closing out, reducing or stimu- Write for information. Excellent opportunity for the right per- gentleman or lady. and china _ stock, good location, very reasonable. change residence. Oxford, Michigan. For Sale—Only drug store in small R. R., town North on inland waters. of trade farming, splendid business. Michigan Tradesman. Sale—80 acres Address No. 49, care Reason for selling, Address Lock Box 82, Clothing stock. Ave., Grand Rapids. spot cash for a clothing stock, dry goods resorts and manufac- store or general Have other business and For particulars address No. 39, care Michigan Tradesman. 39 Sale—Northern Ideal climate for throat or lung Irrigated district. well Drug Co., Maxwell, N. M. For Sale—Drug store in Southern Mich- Good farming country. Address No. 42, vee Lynch, 44 So. Ionia Ave., Grand ee HELP WANTED. Wanted—Two experienced clerks, grocery—other hardware. Edmore, Michigan. POSITION WANTED. -As manager retail Drug Store For Wanted Position grocery or traveling salesman. care Tradesman. ANGLEFOO THE SANITARY FLY DESTROYER NON-POISONOUS Our TANGLEFOOT Handy Package, 5 Double Sheets, Retails for 10c. Saves Labor and Expense of Wrapping. er wishes to retire. Wilmarth show cases and store fixtures in West Michigan's biggest store In Show Cases and Store Fixtures Wilmarth is the best buy—bar none Catalog—to merchants Wilmarth Show Case Company 1542 Jefferson Avenue Grand Rapids, Mich. Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Baldwins, $5.50@5.75 per bbl.: Ben Davis, $4.25 per bbl. Asparagus—Colorado, 75c per doz. bunches ; Illinois, $1.20 per doz. bunches. Bananas— Medium, $1.50; Jumbo, $1.75; Extra Jumbo, $2; Extreme Ex- tra Jumbo, $1.50 up. Beets—$1 per doz. bunches for new. Butter—Creamery is ruling about 6c per pound lower on all grades than a week ago. The recent high prices curtailed the demand to a consider- able extent, and there is some slight increase in the make. The trade is only fair at the revised prices. We are approaching the season where we can look fora further reduction in the price of butter and the quality will also improve as the season advances. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 35c and cold storage creamery at 32c. Local dealers 30c for No. 1 in rolls, 32c in jars and 26c for packing stock Cabbage—New Florida commands $12 per 90 lb. bbl. Carrots—$2 per 100 Ibs. Cauliflower—$2.75 per doz. Celery—Florida, $3.25 per box of 3 or 6 doz.; $3 per box of 8 doz.; Cali- fornia, 75c@$1 per bunch. Cocoanuts—$7 per sack 100. Eggs—The quality of the eggs ar- riving now are the best of the season. While the production is not quite as large as it usually is at this season of the year—the season is late all over the country—we look for continued good receipts at slightly reduced prices. Local dealers now pay 32c for fresh, including cases, holding case count at 33c. Figs—Package, $1.25 per box; layers, $1.75 per 10 Ib. box. Grape Fruit—$4.50@5.50 per box for Florida or Cuban. Green Onions—25c per doz. bunches for Illinois or home grown. Honey—18c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California are selling at $4.50 for choice and $4.75 for fancy. Lettuce—10c per lb. for hot house leaf; $1.85 per hamper for Southern head; $3.50 per crate for Iceburg from California. Maple Sugar—30c per Ib. for pure. Maple Syrup—$1.50 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—$1 per Ib, Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; filberts, 16c per lb.; pecans, 15c per lb.; wal- nuts, 16c for Grenoble, 15%4c for Na- ple. ; Onions—Texas Bermudas command $2.75 per 45 Ib. crate for yellow and $3 for white. Oranges—California 3-20- containing Navals, $2.75@ Peppers—Southern command $1 per basket. Pop Corn—$2 per bu. for ear, 54@ 6%4c per Ib. for shelled. Potatoes—The market is decidedly weaker, local jobbers having reduced their selling price to $2.75@3 per bu.; new, $4 per 45 Ib. hamper. Poultry—Local dealers pay as fol- lows, live weight: old fowls, light, 22 (@23c; heavy (6 lbs.) 24@25c; springs, 23@24c; turkeys, 22@25c; geese, 167@18c; ducks, 23@24c. Dressed fowls average 3c above quotation. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Radishes—30c per doz, bunches for small. Rhubarb—Illinois, 5c per Ib. or $1.75 per 40 Ib. box. Squash—Button, 5c per Ib. Strawberries—$3 for 24 pts.; $5.75 for 24 qts. Louisiana. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Dela- ware Jerseys, $3 per hamper. Tomatoes—$5.50 for 6 basket crate, Florida. Turnips—$2 per 100 lbs. ——_—_+->——___ WHY THIS SUDDEN CHANGE? News from California in the matter of trading stamp legislation, took a surprising turn last week. As read- ers of this paper know very well, there has been a hot fight in that State, with the organized retail grocers un- compromisingly favoring a law to bar all kinds of stamps or coupons, wheth- er of the third party order or given by manufacturers themselves with their specialties. At last accounts, the committee in charge of the Dill had tabled it and the grocers persuad- ed the Assembly to recall the bill from the committee and act upon it. The real fight of late has been be- tween the manufacturers, who wanted the bill amended so as to exempt man- ufacturer-packed coupons, and Secre- tary Connolly, leading the organized grocers, who fought the exemption bitterly. But, as soon as the bill was before the Assembly again Mr. Con- nolly and his friends assented to hav- ing the manufacturers’ amendment at- tached to it, and in that form it is expected to pass early this week. Great surprise is expressed at this sudden change in Mr. Connolly’s at- titude. —_—_~++2>—__—_- THE AMERICAN IDEAL. Theodore Roosevelt, more than any other man in the world, is the em- bodiment of the American ideal, just as the Stars and Stripes are the sym- bol of liberty and freedom, no matter in what portion of the world they are flung to the breeze. The action of the cheap politicians in President Wilson’s cabinet and the narrow minded members of the House of Representatives in refusing to permit Roosevelt to head a voluntary army to France, is condemned by every patriot in the United States. The presence of Roosevelt in France, car- rying the Star Spangled Banner to the battle scarred veterans of Flan- ders, would challenge the imagination and glorify the cause of democracy more than the loan of billions of dol- lars to-day and the promise of mil- lions of men to-morrow. —_+2+2>——_ Few Americans can fail to be moved by the eloquence of M. Viviani at the tomb of Washington. We are apt to be a little ashamed of our poverty when we think of the Westminster Abbeys, the Pantheons, of older nations, but our hearts may well beat faster at the proud consciousness that none of the powers beside whom we are ranged, neither England nor France, Belgium nor Rus- sia, is enriched with a shrine so precious to the world as that at which the rep- resentatives of the Old World paid hom- age Sunday. “Washington” needs no translation into alien tongues. Like the music of the Marseillaise, it is a uni- versal clarion for “liberty.” Yet the most significant feature of the ceremony will not be dwelt upon. The tribute of a British statesman to the Britisher who renounced his allegiance and led his fellows in successful revolt against the British crown is less impressive than the reverent gesture of a Marshal of France because it is less novel ———_—-- a" Detroit—The Schou Exploiting Co. has engaged in the manufacture of telephone devices at 702 Gas build- ing, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $26,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. ——_+--2.—___ Belding—The Belding Foundry Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $20,000 has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. ———-2 > > Frank McNaughton succeeds N. J. Haan in the grocery business at 501 Jefferson avenue. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Wholesale and _ retail ice cream, confectionery and oyster business. Cheap if taken at once. Address J. H. Evans, 109 South Washington S&t., Owosso, Michigan. 65 Bakery For Sale—Doing good business in good farming country. No good ship- per in. Have good stock on hand. Rea- son for selling, wife’s health. Address Bakery, Vermontville, Michigan. 66 Wanted—Second hand elevator, hand power, 5x6 or 6x6 feet. Good order. State price on cars. Write H. G. Sprague, Grafton, North Dakota. 67 Permanent position for first-class man with years of experience in furnishing goods and clothing department in a town of 15,000. Applicants must state salary and references. Address No. 68, care Tradesman. 68 When Service Counts his jobbing house. Counts. Exclusively Wholesale In this time of stress, when goods are scarce, orders are delayed and transportation is uncertain, the retail hardware dealer finds himself, more than ever before, dependent on the facilities and service accorded him by We have so timed the requirements of our customers and anticipated their needs that we are able to fill our orders remarkably well, considering the adverse conditions which now prevail. on our list of customers, give us an opportunity to demonstrate that Service Michigan Hardware Company If you are not Grand Rapids, Michigan May 2, 1917 Increasing Costs make Read y-made Price Cards absolutely indispensable Unless your goods are plainly priced and changed immediately to meet each advance in cost, your clerks will always be “up in the air’’ about prices and many goods will be sold at a loss. The cMc System of pricing goods is the most practical, convenient and economical method. Prices from 1c to $20.00 assorted as desired No pasting or mutilating of cards or holders Holders fit any shelf PRICE CARDS 50 cts. per 100 (as shown above) SHELF CARD-HOLDERS $1.50 per 100 Samples Free on Request A postal will bring them As the price sells most goods more quickly than any other consideration, all goods on display should bear neat and attractive price cards. Crude and unsightly ones imply careless and in- different store methods, and reflect un- favorably upon the store, and to many persons are as offensive, as slovenly indifferent salesmen. Our price cards are very neat and attractive. They may be had in a va- riety of styles, in a wide range of de- nominations, and will increase your sales at very small cost. Frank E. McDonald, grocer, Chattanooga, Tennessee, says: “When you enter one of my stores, prices leap at you from all corners. Everything in sight is priced. That is one of the factors that is helping most to build up my business.’’ Eichhorn & Bechtel, grocers, Dubuque, lowa: ‘Your Shelf Card-Holder is the best so far devised for the purpose. What appeals to us is the ease of at- taching to shelf and the quick- ness of changing the cards.”’ Wood, Foley, Winterbotham Co., Inc., General Merchandise, Old Forge, N. Y:: “Your Price Cards and Holders are very beneficial to our salesmen, and particularly helpful to our cus- tomers. We do not feel that we could now do business efficient- ly without them.”—W. Winter- botham, Treasurer. As we supply thousands of merchants with price cards, we manufacture on such a large scale we are able to fur- nish them at a very low price—40 cents per 100 and up. Dept. K, Carnell Mfg. Co. 338 Broadway, New York Price Card Holders Advertising Pencils Advertising Balloons Changeable Signs Window Streamers Other ‘‘Selling Helps’’ xy '<« n¢@ % e * ! , : ‘ e ‘ ae Pe vip 1, - ae ' i a ‘a > 4 mc iia ie. AP, we . . & fi 4 + f > a, if ; - + a ’ . : p i : -, ‘ “ be: H ; \ gees « a Nee - ae &, ‘ ~ ) A te ‘ } 5 ; i i * o> . 4s i“ « ] iB. ¢ 4 a x (» \( eae ‘ i RG Hi », EH f Ns be 7° a 3 ‘ SP aa Pie + p = i i MS P| ‘ i .) AS 44 r i 4 oe | st. ‘ ae