} ’ _ 5 LEIRVEES N 0) WZ Ks, AN > wa GS ZN r ey a (ee VaR Coos Cuz =e PUBLISHED W STI e eee ey 1 A AN pi ia < Neyo Cw > ‘ a WH Yj Jes Os RO Ee 5 STRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS? > / a4 SA SESS noe DY wr Ft FAESCRLAQ SSE ORS Library Library & Thirty-Fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1917 Public Reference Number 1766 i : : : : Who Wins in the Battle Of Life? It’s not in the name and the loud acclaim, That the truest victory lies, And the men who reach to the highest fame Are the first to scorn their prize. There’s many a worse fate in this world Than to lose an uphill fight, If you keep the flag of your faith unfurled And stick to the rule of right. There’s a lesson taught in the loser’s pain That the victor may not buy, That the greatest gain from the strife and strain Is a purpose pure and high. From an age uncouth, came the law of ruth, And the earth is paved with bones Of men who died while the armies of truth Made the dead their stepping stones. In the how and when, the what and why, And not who won the fight, In the truest sense life’s-guerdons lie To the eye that sees aright. And the dearest prize to the level soul Is not in praise nor pelf, But in conscience clean and self-control Of the man who rules himself. FORGO UU OOO OOO UOO UOC OOO OU OOOO OOOO LOU L ULL LYOULK ALLURE ALLL ALL ALIA R LIRR RRR RRA R AR IRE PEP EE PRAIA ARIA RIAA IIA IAAA AIA III III AAISIIIAIIAIIISIAIISIAIS ASIII IAI ISIS IIIA II ISIISSISIIISISISISISIISISISISAISISISISISISSSII AAAI Pere Marquette Railway Co. FACTORY SITES Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railway runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life. for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial partment invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations. All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. nee GEORGE C. CONN, Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan DUTCH MASTERS SECONDS “ ws a a Will stimulate your trade Handled by all jobbers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers GRAND RAPIDS Franklin Package Sugars Pay You A Profit These ‘“‘ready-to-sell’’ packages save you the labor and time required to put sugar in bags, save you the cost of the bags and twine and loss by overweight. : You can supply the sugar wants of all your cus tomers with Franklin Package Sugars because they include all varieties. Every package is guaranteed full weight. Franklin Granulated Sugar is sold in 2 and 5 lb. cartons and 2, 5, 10 and 25 |b. cotton bags. “A Franklin Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Old Fashioned Brown The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA Dick’s “Blizzard” Ensilage Cutters Made in Py cures a We — RUNNING, to Suit | ete MOST Every Need == DURABLE. See our full line on display at COLISEUM ANNEX, Commerce Ave. Where we have temporary offices until our new building is completed. CLEMENS & GINGRICH CO. Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Ceresota Flour Always Uniformly Good Made from Spring Wheat at Minneapolis, Minn. Judson Grocer Co. The Pure Foods House Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ‘ 3. Dy yp ~ 2) =e a ~ _ f4 GRAN PUBL ADESMAN 3 "i > y- U ee. tp Thirty-Fourth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Reduce Delivery Expense. 8. Editorial. 10. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 11. An Opportunity to Serve. 12. Financial. 14. The Kaiser’s Wanton War. 15. Upper Peninsula. 16. Hardware. 18. Shoes. 20. Three of a Kind. 22. August Auguries. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. CANNED GOODS MARKET. Developments in the canned goods line during the week have been evolu- tionary rather than revolutionary. As in practically every other line of foodstuffs, the trade has been waiting on the action of Congress with refer- ence to the matter of food control, fearing to make contracts that may be declared illegal or incurring losses through the decision of the Govern- ment to name a fixed price. The prin- cipal item in the limelight has been peas. It has been stated that the Government has placed orders with canners for 500,000 cases, but it has been impossible thus far to obtain any definite statement from any authorita- tive source on this subject. Never- theless there has been a clear an- nouncement of what the Government will want in the way of canned gocds and just what assortment of peas will be required. From the crop standpoint the reports in regard to peas have been discouraging, and there is no doubt now that the pack will be considerably under that of last year. The Government, it is under- stood, will take the peas at cost, plus 12 per cent., which, it is estimated, might bring the price somewhere in the neighborhood of $1.10 and if this is so the question naturally arises as to why the regular buyer cannot be treated in the same way. In other words, if it is to be considered un- patriotic for the canner to make an excessive profit out of the Govern- ment, why should it not be equally so as regards the civilian buyer? Still another point of interest is the possible production of salmon. Ac- cording to the figures submitted by experts in the trade, whatever sur- plus ‘there is from the coming sea- son’s pack will be furnished by the sockeyes, which are due this year for their heavy run. As everything is topsy turvy nowadays, it would not be surprising if the sockeyes conclud- ed to change their habits of the cen- turies and go out of business, but be- yond some reports of an obstruction in the Fraser River from a rock slide there are no indications that anything like this will happen. The Columbia River pack is declared to be almost a failure, and a wireless alleged to have GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, come from Alaska declares that the pack of pinks will only be one-fourth of last year’s. But, as one well-known operator observed. “How can a fish- erman tell what he is going to bring home in his basket before he starts out in the morning?” In other words, these reports may bear out Mark Twain’s comment on the premature report of his death as being “slightly exaggerated!” RAW MATERIAL TROUBLES. One of the rumors on which Max- well Motors has been sold down 1s that it is in a bad cash positicn, that it needs working capital, and that, like Studebaker, it has a swollen floating debt. The existence of un- usual floating debts for some motor companies being admitted, much de- pends upon the cause for them. They are an outgrowth of the difficulty in getting raw materials. The average automobile factory is, as it were, a huge assembling plant. All parts and materials are contracted for; deliv- eries and shipments are nicely calcu- lated, so that all parts and materials may flow in in an equable stream, day by day. The Dodge Motor people, for instance, will contract to receive 400 radiators a day, and other parts and materials numerically to corre- spond. An automobile plant wil keep, say, a two weeks’ surplus sup- ply of materials in its storercoms. Managers will see to it that the nec- essary surplus of each part is on hand, and that the daily or periodic stream is not interrupted. If one important part is held up, there may be havoc. If enough front axles do not come in, the cars can- not be assembled; and the surplus of all other parts is fer the time be- ing useless. It has recently happen- ed in some concerns that they have had cn hand huge inventories, but inventories that were unbalanced— as having a great deal more of some kinds of parts than of others. High prices, shortage of labor, scarcity of materials, and freight tie-ups have recently threatened the current sup- ply of this part or that. Some auto- mobile .concerns, unable to contract as they would like to, have been forc- ed to go into the open market for some materials, buying in odd lots, or. taking such blocks cf things as they could get—often large blocks, because one does not know when one will be able to get them again. This sporadic, get-what-you-can, open- market method of buying requires a much larger working capital than normal methods. A rumer_ widely circulated lately is that the cutting of steel prices by the Government for all consumers will lead to supervision of steel sales, and that pleasure-car- makers will be asked to wait for their steel until the needs of the Govern- ment and of war-forwarding indus- tries have been filled. THE SUREST ROAD TO RUIN. France and Russia are suffering as much from high prices and inflation as is England. Germany and Austria are suffering still more. Germany has made no attempt to pay as she goes. She is even borrowing a part of her interest—the surest road to. ruin. Mcreover, Germany has been pyra- miding her loans until she has become financially but little more than an emp- ty shell. Her financial stress has be- come so desperate that good judges, including some leading international German bankers, are contident that Germany cannot hold out much long- er, even if she can hold together po- litically and industrially. Admitting that Germany has performed wen- ders, economically and financially, as well as in a military way, she must have about reached the limit of her endurance, The political events of the last two weeks, however, indicat While we may be certain that conditions are worse than the outside world knows, we know enough to indicate that a political overturn, possibly as great as occurred in Russia, may not be far off. If it does not come this year, we surely expect it early next year, extremely critical conditions. WORSE THAN MARK OF CAIN. The duly authenticated publica- tions now being issued by chroniclers and historians in the neutral nations show up Germany in a worse light than ever—and God knows the record was black enough before. Besides poisoning the wells and castrating the men and boys relinquished to the Allies in the towns and cities vacated by the German army, it now tran- spires that German physicians, both military and civil, inoculate every woman and female child with the germs of tuberculosis, syphilis and leprosy. To the unprejudiced ob- server it is very evident that Ger- many is determined to destroy the world, outside of her own domain, by every means that fiendishness can conceive or devilishness can employ. When the war is finally over and the German beasts have been driven back within their own borders, no decent man anywhere in the world will speak to a German, trade with a German, trust himself on a German ship, eat German food, read a Ger- man book or listen to German music _-and he will continue to hold himself aloof from German beasts for fully three hundred years. The report brought back from France by Dr, Finley that the French people, in the midst of war’s all-con- suming demands, are not neglecting 1917 Number 1766 the education of their children, is an- other preof that the present conflict is not like any other of equal scope and destructiveness. Great have been | the sacrifices made by humanity, most terrible its losses. At the same time there is a determination equally great on all hands to preserve intact the treasures of civilization. It was early demenstrated that the present conflict would bring no repetition of a world crumbling away into barbarism such as the dissolution of the Roman Em- Nor 1s it to bring a brutalization and deg- pire under Teutonic invasion. radaticon of the spirit like that fol- lowing the Thirty Years’ War; nor a terrible political reaction similar to that of the post-Napoleonic period. These children and teachers of France, studying in caves, protected by gas masks, are symbols of the self-con- sciousness and self-control of Eu ropean culture, in marked contrast with the bloody work of the nation o beasts and brutes across the border in Germany and behind the German W hat- ever happens in Germany will not be lines in France and Belgium allowed to retard or obscure the mcr al, intellectual and aesthetic devel- opment of the nations who are en- eaged in the deadly combat with the hordes: of barbarism and_ brutality blindly assuming to wear the mantle of the Almighty. A poilu return- ine to Paris for his permission finds himself back once more in the old, gentle, but keenly intellectual at- mosphere he knew before the war. His days at the front are like a night- mare from which he has awakened So will all the world awaken, after peace. One has to rub his eyes and wonder after all if he is still in the same old world when he reads that an aeroplane has dropped three bombs into the ‘“for- bidden city,” that portion of Pekin occu- pied by the government. That appears to be the fact and to have been the final coup de grace of the latest Chinese empire. The performance is typical of what is going on all over the world. War and csupervening democracy are changing all things governmental. The young emperor has abdicated and China is once more a democracy or going that way. This holds good for to-day but one cannot guarantee anything for to- morrow. RET RTE REE TS During the last twelve months, the increase in the commercial vehicle business has been the talk of the busi- ness world. Its success has been well-nigh phenomenal, and yet there are those who insist that the success already attained only marks the be- ginning of an era of growth which will rival anything which has occur- red in the passenger automobile field. 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 Late News About Michigan Banks. Halfway—The Halfway State Bank has been organized with a _ capital stcck of $25,000. Coopersvile—The capital stock of the Coopersville State Bank has been increased from $20,000 to $30,000. Ovid—Kenneth F. Crawford, Cash- ier of the Ovid State Savings Bank, has resigned his position here and will go to Detroit in July, where he has a position with the American State Sank. Mr. Crawford has been in the Ovid Bank for eight years and has been Cashier for over a year. The position here will be filled by Harold S. Beardslee, book-keeper in the St. Johns National Bank. Saginaw—Archibald C. Milne, Pay- ing Teller at the Bank of Saginaw, has resigned to become Cashier of the Oakwood branch of the American State Bank of Detroit. Mr. Milne is President of the Saginaw Canoe Club and Treasurer of the Saginaw High School Alumni Association. Plainwell—The Citizens State Sav- ings Bank of Plainwell in its latest statement shows resources of $563,- Deposits total $529,219. A year ago resources were $405,358 and de- posits $373,911. If the bank continues the present rate of gain, it will be in the $700,000 class a year hence. Detroit—The Industrial Morris Plan Bank of Detroit will open on August 10, with James A. Hoyt, who comes from Columbia, S. C., as Vice- President and General Manager. Eighty-two banks of this type, which loan money to workingmen on ex- ceptionally easy terms, are in opera- 258. Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continuously for over forty-five years. tion in the United States. The Morris Plan Bank of Detroit will have a cap- italization of $500,000 and the officers will be: President, Edwin S. George; Vice-President, Eugene W. Lewis; Vice-President and General Manag- er, James A. Hoyt; Treasurer, Alex- ander I. Lewis; Secretary and Assis- tant Manager, John E. Hall. James S. Utley and Julian Osborne are com- pleting arrangements for the cpening. Bay City—The Federal Reserve Board regards the Supreme Court de- cision in the case of the First Na- tional Bank, of Bay City, as “epoch- al.” This dceision, which held that a National bank may do a trust busi- ness, is classed with the Liberty Loan’s success and- the amendments to the reserve act which became effec- tive June 21. In the July issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin, the official publication of the Board, the Bay City decision is one of the topics dis- the leading article which treats of the three developments in some detail. It is the Board’s be- lief that the decision will serve as a notable factor in the campaign to bring every bank in the United States into the Federal Reserve system. cussed in Croswell—The First State Savings Bank of Croswell has been organized with a capital stock of $25,000. Holly—D. B. Lyons, of Scuth Lyons, is the newly appointed Cashier of the First State and Savings Bank of Holly to succeed Charles A. Wil- son, who will become President of the institution, succeeding D. D. Had- ley, who will retire from active work in the future. Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne City. Boyne City, July 23—The work of laying concrete pavement on the main street through the city was commenc- ed last week and is moving right along. —————_ The stock fire are like good. insurance cempanie the Kaiser—their word is no‘ They enter into binding agree insured in then and liti- paying like ments to compensate the the event of duck and loss by fire and dodge and demur gate, instead of men : ; - campaign to They enter into agreements to deter- cially out Jefferson, Weodward, Ker- ; ee i ei cia hk weather. cheval. Mack, West Fort street, Grand prevent waste during the war time mine losses by arbitration and then Stephen Jay, for the past seven River and Michigan avenues is the they can also eliminate two evils that repudiate the decision of their own ¢ i years at the Lindke shoe store on opinion of many. The “city limits” fave been confronting them for many arbitrator, The more one sees ol Mecnroe avenue, a portion of time as sections of these thoroughfares are General Manager of the store anc pecoming thickly populated with new year. E stock fire moet Cone officials, buyer of men’s shoes, has tendered residences, so that it is only a ques- Heads of the largest department the more he thinks of dogs. a - @ q ~ a - e > Women Want vin butter that has the golden shade obtained by using Dandelion Brand Butter Color. 5 a fe Insist that your dairy use w a e Cc | |. Dandelion Brand Butter Color J t, f - | : a L a , \ \ae | 4 » ib ( j ‘» q y . We guarantee that Dandelion Brand Butter Color is \ ~~ ‘es ” PURELY VEGETABLE and that it meets the FULL eS : . REQUIREMENTS OF ALL FOOD LAWS, STATE AND ( pe | fl» NATIONAL. hm ° a \( WELLS & RICHARDSON CO. \ my" — — 2 BURLINGTON, VERMONT | - \ And 200 Mountain St., Montreal, Canada . p) . “ -_ fe Butter Color the Aolden shade ~ [Dandelion Brand , The color with MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 « July 2 , _ successful ten day sale last eh a Fl epee —————— | ‘\ ae f Movements of Merchants. Traverse City—Mrs. Angus Mc- Cool has opened a restaurant at 131 East Front street. Bay City—The Hagerman & Stores Tool & Machine Co. is planning to build an addition to its plant. Crystal Valley—M. Y. Miller, former- ly engaged in trade at Scottville, has engaged in general trade here. Detroit—The Wholesale Grocery Co. has increased its capital stock from $20,000 to $40,000. Adrian—The capitalization of the Adrian Wire Fence Co. has been in- creased from $300,000 to $600,000. Superior Eaton Rapids—The H. A. Good- rich Co., cream, eggs and poultry dealer, has changed its name to the Eaton Packing Co. Hartford—Ray Wheaton, recently of Paw Paw, has purchased the bakery of Mrs. E. Van Woert, taking im- mediate possession. Forest Hill—Elmer Post lest his store building and stock of general merchandise by fire July 19, entailing a loss of about $10,000. Jackson—Carl G. Trumble has leased the store at 103 West Main street and will remodel it and occupy it with his drugs about Sept. 1. Schooleraft—Toby stock of Vicks- have engaged in the garage and Bros., of burg, automohile accessory business under the management of Robert Frakes. Ypsilanti—Thieves entered the gen- eral store of W. H. West, at Cherry Hill, July 21 and carried away $135 in about cash and considerable stock. Carson City—John L. Lynch closed a Saturday night for Gittleman & Co., dealer in mens, womens and children’s clothing. Grand Ledge—W. B. Teman has sold his stock of general merchandise to M. Koningberg, formerly of Lans- ing, who will continue the business Otsego—Vern Ludwig has purchased the Ludwig estate in the C. P. confectionery and Ludwig stock and will continue the business under his own grocery name. Saginaw—Adolph Gluck, who has con- ducted a grocery store and meat mar- ket at 800 Throop street for the past fifteen years, died at his home July 23 of a complication of diseases. Muir—Emery Danner has sold his stock of general merchandise and store fixtures to his head clerk, James B. Ludwick, who will continue the business at the same location, Albion—H. H. Sheldon, who has conducted a drug store here for the past twenty-one years, has sold his stock and store fixtures to Arthur Smith, who has taken possession. Alma—Slater & Goodes, dealers 10 men’s furnishing goods, have dissolv- ed partnership and the business will be continued by Fred W. Goodes, who has taken over the interest of his part- ner. Lansing—R, T. Treadwell has en- gaged Joseph P. Lynch, of Grand Rapids, to conduct a sale of his shoe and jewelry stock at 1029 Washing- ton street, starting Saturday of this week. Casnovia—Hutson & Kuhn, deal- ers in dry goods and groceries, have dissolved partnership and the busi- ness will be continued by M. Hutson, who has taken over the interest of his partner. Schcolcraft—Walter Nesbitt has sold his grocery stock and store fix- tures to the three other grocers of the town and will go to Fort Leaven- worth, Kansas, to enter the officers’ training corps. Detroit—The Fraser Hardware Co. has been organized at 352 Kercheval avenue, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Pontiac—The Oakland Grocer ‘Co, has been incorporated with an au- thorized capitalization of $20,000, of which $14,000 has been subscribed, $1,000 paid in in cash and $13,000 paid in in property. Petoskey—The Petoskey Garage & Sales Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capitalization of $20,- 000, ef which amount $11,650 has been subscribed, $765 paid in in cash and $4,000 paid in in property. The Alpena Art & Nevelty Co. has been incorporated to manufac- ture ladies and children’s clothes w‘th an authorized capitalization of $5,000, ef which amount $3,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Andrews’ Brothers Co. has been incorporated to handle fcod products on commission with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, o: which amount $10,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Howard City—A. F. Petrie has or- Elevator Co. to Howard City, Harvard and numerous other has taken over the R. W. Moulton elevator here. Alpena ganized the Pierson conduct Pierson, elevators at points. The company Remer, of dealers in fuel and build- also Vice-President and director of the Saginaw Sandstone srick Co. died at his home, July 22, following an attack of heart disease. Ishpeming—The E, A. Johnson Co., under the management of Edwin Johnson, has taken over the interest of the E. Johnson estate in the stock of general merchandise cf the A. Johnson and will continue the business at the same location. Saginaw—Charles_ C. Remer Bros., ers supplies, late E. Hart—-Thomas Welsh & Son had special sale at their general store last Saturday and moved goods to the amount of $902. This amount did not take into consideration the goods which were exchanged for butter and eggs, which brought the total up to over $1,000. Watson—The Watson Store Co. has engaged in the wholesale and re- tail grocery, meat market and gener- al mercantile business with an author- ized capitalization of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed, $8,458.75 paid in in cash and $21,541.25 paid in in property. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Jilo Corporation has changed its name to the Balagaran Corporation. Battle Creek—The American Stamp- ing Co. has increased its capitalization from $5,000 to $75,000. Jackson—The new plant of the Amer- ican Fork & Hoe Co. will be completed and in operation by Oct. 1. Detroit—The \Newcomb-Endicott Co. has increased its capital stock from $1,000,000 to $2,500,000. Detroit—The Standard Lumber & Coal Co. has increased its capitaliza- tion from $100,000 to $250,000. Alma—The Superior Baking Co. has completed its plant and will open its wholesale bakery about August 1. Comstock—The Comstock Auto- matic Pump Co. has changed its name to Kalamazoo Pump Co. and its post- office to Kalamazoo. Alma—The Republic Motor Truck Co. has opened a restaurant and cafe- teria for its employes, in a_ building which it has just completed. Johns—The Triangle Truck Co. is erecting a plant which it hopes to have completed and in operation by Nov. 1, manufacturing one and one-half ton trucks. Manistique—The Manistique Potash Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Tecumseh—The Quaker Oats Co. has purchased the plant of the Uncle Sam Macaroni Co. for $125,000 and will con- tinue the business, enlarging the plant and increasing its output. Saginaw—The Saginaw Shipbuild- ing Co. has been crganized with an authorized capital stock of $350,000, of which amount $200,000 has been subscribed and $35,000 paid in in cash. Hamtramck—The Hamtramck Bot- tling Works has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed, $4,- 000 paid in in cash and $1,000 paid in in property. Greenville—The Montcalm Cream- ery Co. has been organized with an authorized capitalization of $12,500, all of which has been subscribed, $2,- 362.41 paid in cash and $10,137.59 paid in in property. Detroit—The Wolverine Pickle Co. has been incorporated with an auther- ized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $25,000 has been subscribe, $7,256.07 paid in in cash and $12,743.- 93 paid in in property. Sand Bay—The W. A. Rideout Co. has engaged in the lumbering busi- ness with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been one scribed, $1,450 paid in in cash and $3,550 paid in in property. Detroit—The Pioneer Trailer Cor« poration has been organized to man- ufacture auto parts and machinery with an authorized capital stock of. L $30,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Battle Creek—The Banding Machine Co. has been in- corporated with an authorized cap- American Cigar? E ital stock of $10,000, of which amount «} $6,850 has been’ subscribed, $1.750 paid in cash and $5,100 paid in in property. t —_+2>—__—- Copper Country Butchers To Picnic. Hcughton, July 23—The date for the eighteenth annual picnic of the Calumet Butchers’ grme whieh was announced for Aug. 1, has geen changed to Aug. 8 because of ®con- flicting affairs. The picnic is to be held at the Calumet & Hecla park. The Red Jacket band will play and will also march in the parade the morning of the day. markets of the district will close for the day, it is announced. W. J. Reynolds is te be the princi- pal speaker at the park. Joseph Fisher, Jr., will be grand marshall, his aides being George and Charles Strucel. < The Executive Committee is an- nounced as follows: Joseph Tousane! Joseph Players, W. A. Williams, Joseph Betzler, Henry Limback, James Craze, Joseph Trudell, Jasper Olson, Tony Bayuk, Joseph Grendot- i, Joseph Schneller and John Fratz. ——_22 f ° Total watermelon shipments frome Georgia up to the present time agere gate only a little less than 5,000 cars, out of 10,644 for the entire South-, 2astern melon belt. With bringing anywhere from $60 to $150 f. o. b. the track, it can easily be seerw just what this means to Georgia. The average price is right around $100 a car, for the melon crop this year is, one of the classiest seen in several years. The melons are large and sweet, and, as a result, they are bring~” ing top prices. At an average of $100 a car the return to Georgia farmers so far has been about a half million dollars. The bulk of this has gone to the growers in the extreme Southern portion of the State. of the melons in that section are now being shipped, although some will still be going forward during the next two weeks. Previous to the opening * of the season the dry weather affect- ed the crop to a certain extent, bm during the last two or three weeks there have been a number of good rains throughout the melon belt, and the crop has responded nobly. < W. A. McIntyre, Saginaw Valley representative of the Michigan Hard- ware Company, is taking a layoff fom a month, His trade will. be covered melons f gross in the meantime by James B. Shaugh- , nessy. ‘ —_—_—_.--2——_—_—_ Trouble is ‘a sieve through which we sift our acquaintances. Those who, are too big to drop through are our friends. The Harley Smith Furniture CoA has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $25,000. —_——-)-o>————_— The reason time works wonders is, e because it is always on the job. t All of the meat ~ Moste a > * fact stro1 ; the ‘ ,an ai ment | spect ' | | j | , long wou by t the | for heay are "in d hical wou *lowe a | raw » 70 and > whi » and ing 8Y4¢ ” prot effer ~ shor > cou er suge fSery ase larg pha tion refi 24 gan e yisi plet lati 4 * und sha ave % on qui T “*the tior lars » Pat ney j | } | | ap- unt PRODUCE, MARKET: } > * The Grocery Market. Sugar-—There is no gainsaying the fact that the sugar market has been strong the past week, and inasmuch as the refiners furnished the reason for »,an advance of 4c in raws, the improve- x . ment can in no sense be considered as speculative. Refiners have been for a long time indifferent to offerings of August, in the expectation that the iarge receipts for this season of the year would bring the usual concomitant of ‘lower prices, but were finally compelled A > by the force of circumstances to drop the waiting policy and replenish supplies for future meltings. The latter are heavy, 65,000 tons, since the refiners are generally two to four weeks behind in domestic deliveries. It was only log- ical that the price of refined would sympathize with the advance in sugar ~ Taws, for the margin was reduced to > >» and named 7 7 r 70 points, consequently the American and Howells abandoned the 7%c level which had been maintained for so long 734c, still, however, restrict- ing buyers. Other refiners are at the 8'4c level but would be unable to ship promptly, even were the higher level effective, as is expected to be the case shortly. It is pointed out that the ‘country is in the midst of the hot weath- er consumption which calls for much sugar, and, in addition, there is the pre- “serving demand that should be extra large, what with the persistent em- phasis laid on the necessity of the Na- tion saving the fruit, Washington and refiners being one in this wise propa- eanda. Most circles think that the in- * visible supplies have been greatly de- pleted, not believing that the accumu- ,lation by consumers the last spring - under the stimulus of the fear of a sharp advance was at all general, the average buyer, moreover, having drawn t% on the sugar steadily for current re- quirements. **the confidence ¥ is a firm tone reflecting of the trade in the situa- tion. The hopeful sentiment is based largely on the freight conditions on the Pacific, which are delaying shipments of new crop teas, making the small supplies in this country the more appreciated by those in need of replenishing. Vor- Tea—There . . . mosas have been more active during the week for this reason, and it was con- sidered doubtful if any quantity could be bought under 25c. In the Far East there is little improvement reported, it being difficult to arrange for shipping * because of the scarcity of vessels avail- - able and, in addition, very high rates are asked. Japan is taking care of its own crop, but otherwise there is chaotic condition noted. In addition, China and India feel the effect of high silver, * duction in the former country. which will probably cause smaller pro- The > exchange situation is a cause of much trouble. Coffee—The market remains unchang- ed for the week, but the undertone is still dull. Peace prospects which would open Europe to coffee greatly enhance the price, are more re- mote than ever. and probably Prices are all unchang- ed, but inclined to be weak. This in- cludes milds. Canned Fruit—Demand is not in evi- dence at the present time, the trade being await clearer definition of Government policy. Canned Vegetables—The market for tomatoes is decidedly irregular. While the f. o. b. factory price has been quoted as high as $1.85 at times, the official report of the National Canners’ Associa- inclined to some tion does not show any business beyond $1.75, with sales as low as $1.70. Future 2s have sold at $1.10 and 1s at 80c, while 10s have brought $4.55. Peas are quot- ed nominally at $1.20, but many canners are asking $1.25. Canned Fish—The be awaiting developments in regard to future salmon, while there is no demand trade appears to for spot. Reports in regard to sardines are a little more favorable. Dried Fruits—There has been some Government buying of prunes on the Coast, and holdings have been so stead- ily tically on a 934c base. reduced that they are now prac- The domestic demand, however, is down to a mini- mum in all markets. Jobbers report that their customers are well enough sup- plied with old pack prunes, and in fact with all dried carry them through until the new crop is available. The disposition of the remaining stocks fruits, to of old prunes, therefore, depends upon what export demand there may be and what supplies the Government may take. As to the former, there is export en- quiry in the market and foreigners are apparently willing to pay a slight pre- mium over domestic prices. The difh- culty, however, is in securing the ton- nage, and if this could be it is declared that remaining supplies will be very quickly disposed of. There is no buying ahead, however, either of spot or futures, simply because the trade cannot lay a course by which to steer, with the food bill pending in Congress and no intimation as to what its final form may be. Brokers say that they have never seen business quite so flat overcome as it is at the present time, because even in ordinary dull times there is usually a little business stirring here and there. In the present instance, however, the same uncertainty faces all alike, and neither buyers nor sellers know which foot to put forward. Indications favorable for large crops of peaches in California, but from present indica- tions it is more than likely that high are prices will prevail as a rule, owing to the strong combination existing in Calt- fornia among the growing interests. Rice—The market here is dull and dis- tinctly heavy, reflecting the lack of de- mand and the greater inclination of holders to liquidate at concessions if possible. The domestic buyer feels that with the new crop but a few weeks: off he can afford to look on. Export de- mand is flat and there is a disposition of France to resell some shipments here. Cheese—The market is prices ranging about tc per pound lower steady at than last week, due to lower prices pre- The quality. The market is fairly steady on the pres- vailing in the producing sections. cheese arriving is very good ent basis of quotations, and if we do have any change it is likely to further slight decline. Sugar Syrups—There is no change in this market. be a Prices are steadier, as the offerings have been rather well cleaned up the past week and refiners are not pressing supplies on the market. Sales offices were closed Saturday. Tapioca—There has been more specu- lation in forward shipment tapioca dur- ing the routine week, the spot movement being at steady prices. Exports en- quiry is reported to be larger, tending to reduce local supplies. Cocoa—There is a quiet tone to the market, but it rules steadier after the recent reaction. arrivals still London mail Large stocks and free keep indifferent. that at auction was presented in very small quantity, but demand was not stimulat- ed thereby; full to a shade better prices buyers advices state cocoa were, however, realized in the business done. Tapioca—The quiet, with a fair spot demand at steady prices. London mail advices note easi- ness there. It is pointed out that busi- ness continues very difficult of accom- plishment, even though holders are will- market is generally ing to submit to further price conces- Bids, no matter how far below recent nominal unobtainable. Spices—The market is irregular, but prices for the most part are steady, with cloves firm on the spot scarcity, supplies being delayed en route to the United States, with the embargo in the situation. the spot, especially white, sales of 75 sions. values, are practically also a factor Peppers are easier tons being reported in the trade, al- though futures are maintained. The preserving demand is expected to help the movement of spices to grinders in the near future. Molasses—The market continues quiet and routine. There is a steady tone for all grades in sympathy with the South. Salt Fish—There is no change in the market for mackerel during the week. little right along at about unchanged prices. The market is steady and the demand light. Some stock is coming forward Provisions—The consumptive demand for everything in the smoked meat line is normal, at prices ranging about the same as they have been for the past month. Pure and compound lard are in very light demand at prices ranging about ec per pound lower. Dried beef, canned meats and_ barreled about steady, with a light demand at unchanged prices. pork are 5 Women’s Place in Industry Assured. War’s certain toll is men. under England, felt the pinch of a shortage of labor in her industrial enterprises. In United States an increasing number of cases war conditions, has the longer up the burden cf maintaining essential pro- duction. in a might be cited where, men ne available, women have taken recent issue of the “Iron Trade Review” a elimpse was given of the situation as it exists in English munition plants, where wom- en are this country women now are performing doing men’s work. In a highly necessary task in the manu- which it would be impossible to ccnduct a war such as the United States has enter- ed. facture of without gages, In a New York State plant fine gages are made for testing high ex- From the time the raw this plosive shells. material enters until if reaches the most delicate and intr.cate factory stages, men perform all the opera- The gentler tions. final touch, however, is left to nerve-racking hands, Lapping, a ppins closely detined and task, is done exclusively by women found to accurate, less subject tc and They have been be more nervousness more consistent workers. Hour after hour their attention must be riveted to one small gage. There is an eternal sameness about every day’s work. There are no new problems to be met, no deviation trom the straight-line process, no belts break to relieve the monotony, a shutdown of power provides no moment's re- spite, It is a steady tax on physical and nervous powers that men cannot endure for protracted periods. Due to the the toolmaker’s field, long thought to be man’s litte doubt that they have come to stay. war, women have entered exclusively. There is —_>--»—___ A canning factory financed entirely by Baguio (Philippine Islands) cap- ital, and intended to care for the con- stantly increasing output of Bagu’o fruits and vegetables is the latest evi- dence of progress and prosperity in the mountain capital. Co-operative cwnership of the plant by the owners of the gardens is one of the plans of the originators of the new enterprise Valley land, newly put under cultivation, is another. the well and a great tract of Trinidad The co-operative plan calls the Igorot that of the Japanese, the canning plant to take 1 for aid of eardeners as as Chinese and their entire output if they desire t: sell. As a stimulus to this the small farmers will be assured a share in the profits of the plant. Army and navy contracts for the troops in the Philip- pines will be one of the objects of the local sale firms will aid in the distribution of the products. canning company. and whole- It has been decide | to wait some months before orderin: the machinery, in the hope that the present high cost of tin will go down: but additional land large tracts of have already been put under cultiva- tion. Se D. V. Lynch, of Jacksonville, Flori da, has the Joseph P. Lynch, the sales ccnductor. come to Grand Raipds to jot: working force of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 REDUCE DELIVERY EXPENSE. Cansumers Urged to Carry Home Their Purchases. If the powers in Washington con- tinue their investigations of the com- mon practices of life we shall all of us very soon become very much ashamed of ourselves, ashamed of our easy acceptance of wasteful ways of doing things: ashamed of our lazy habit of letting others do for us what we might easily do for ourselves, ashamed of the intellectual shiftless- ness which takes it for granted the way a thing is done must be “all right” or at least “good enough.” There is a group of zealous patriots at work in the Government bureaus and in the Council of National De- fense looking into the every-day hab. its of average Americans—not for the purpose of putting us to shame—al- though they are doing that—but sole- ly to see where they can release men, money and energy for the appalling, the limitless needs of present-day hu- manity. A world at war cannot tolerate sloth, waste and indulgence. Every needless activity must be suspended. We must get our lives onto a basis of needs—not of whims and self-in- dulgence. That is the meaning of the patient examinations of the way we do things which are being pushed by the Commercial Economy Board of the Council of National Defense. Their effective demonstration of the way we have been feeding tens of thousands of loaves a day of good wheat bread to pigs and chickens threugh these terrible years when Belgian, Serbian, Albanian and Ar- women and children (were starving for bread has made some people ashamed, Practically all the bakers of the country are cutting out that waste. It is only here and there that a baker is found who, in the hope of gaining a competitive advantage by turning his stale bread returns into chicken feed, fights the change. The women have been asked to take care of such. They will do it as fast as they discover them. The same Board which has rallied the women to co-operate in saving the wasted loaves, is calling on them now to co-operate in another saving—one vastly greater, one which if properly conducted will free not less than 100,- 000 men and a tremendous amount of equipment to be used where they are really needed. Just as in the case of bread, this new saving comes through a reform in one of the every-day practices of life—the way we get our daily gro- ceries, meat, fruit, vegetables. They come to us almost like the manna from Heaven. All you did in the case of manna, I believe, was to pick it up: all we do in case of our gro- ceries is to ask for them—ask for them at any hour of the day—a dozen times a day if we will—in any quantity, a hox of matches, a half dozen bananas, a peund of steak, and presto, it is put on the kitchen table. The thing which takes no fore- thought on our part, which just hap- pens, is pretty sure t> be an expensive thing to somebody, Washington, in the interest of the Kaiser’s war, has menian been trying to find out what it costs to relieve the women of the country of the need of forethought in order- ing, in making it possible for them to ask and get anything that they find they want for their households at any hour of the day. It is a big price we pay. The Bureau of Commerce has found that in the city of Washington it costs 7.4 per cent. of the gross sales of food to pay for its delivery. On a food bill of about twelve and three- quarter million of dollars in 1916, Washington paid over $900,000 for sending the stuff to the purchasers. Naturally, it cost more to deliver some things than other’s. Ice, bread. milk and ice cream cost Washington most. What is true of Washington is true the country over, so the Commercial Economy Board finds. It estimates that the gross delivery expense of re- tail grocers in the country is over $75,000,000 a year. What is this sum used for? For the hire of men to put up packages, torunthe number of wagons and trucks required, to put them in at your door, to go to your house not once but often a half dozen times a day. Take any town of the country of ten thousand people and it probably is spending 3 per cent. of the net sales of groceries for delivery to the purchasers. Again and again these purchasers come to the grocery, the butcher, milk depots, in carriages or cars, but they rarely think of taking home their purchases. A woman will buy a package of cereal and expect it delivered. She will rarely think of carrying a half dozen rolls, although she is on her way home. As a matter of fact, the merchant does not often want her to carry her packages. His promptness and will- ingness to serve her irregular and careless habits of buying is one of the ways he builds up good-will, Our canny merchants err in spoiling cus- tomers; in gratifying their whims, in fetching and carrying for them until a woman has come to feel sometimes that if she offers to carry a bundle she will be classed as an undesirable cus- tomer. The great necessity on us demands a prompt, vigorous cutting out of the waste in all delivery of foods. I have spoken here only of food prod- ucts, but we all know that what has been said applies equally to all sorts of shopping, and particularly to de- partment stores. The report of the Commercial Economy Board declares that in our great cities the cost to the department store of delivering pack- ages is from 8 to 25 cents apiece. It is no uncommon thing for the cost of delivering an article to exceed the cost of the article, and probably one half of the daily purchases of a de- partment store might be carried home by the women themselves. How is all this vast, unnecessary use of men and horses and trucks and money and time to be cut out and the delivery system put on a rational basis where it is strictly confined to what is necessary? There are not a few towns in the country where it has already been put on such a basis by co-operative deliveries. Ann Arbor, Michigan, has had such a delivery conducted by its merchants for eight years. For- merly it took seventy wagons to carry home the daily buyings of the people—now it takes but eighteen. In other towns there has been a sav- ing in cost of from 25 to 75 per cent. Wherever a co-operative delivery has been well managed, the average saving has been around 50 per cent. Of course, this means a reform in the method of ordering. One delivery a day is all that ought to be expected under present conditions. If a woman knows that is all she will get she will quickly and easily reform her ways— or carry her extra bundles. The Woman’s Committee of the Council of National Defense firmly believes that all that it is necessary to do to-day to secure hearty anc prompt co-operation from women in carrying out such savings as this that their fellow-committee on the Coun- cil of National Defense has demon- strated to be possible, is to let them know that it is asked. It urges wom- en everywhere to aid in the reform. They can very properly encourage their merchants to establish control or co-operative deliveries and call on them to limit their deliveries to not over one a day on each route, cut- ting out accommodation deliveries altogether, They can discipline thema selves to regular and thoughtful or-4, dering. They can carry small pack- ages. They can discontinue the wasteful practice of having goods sent home “on approval,” which near- ly always means waste effort in de- livery as well as extra charges within the stores. In a certain department store with total annual sales of $3,- 000,000 returned goods amount to 20 per cent., involving a waste of more than $50,000 annually. Each women will do her part if groups of women everywhere will spread the reasons why the Govern- ment through the Women’s Commit- tee is making this request, there wil! be no doubt that we shall see .one hundred thousand men freed from useless service. A package in the hand will then be as truly a badge of honor as a Red Cross button on the coat lapel. Ida M. Tarbell. — sss Arkansas is so accustomed to be- ing at the foot of the list of states thax she will feel.no shame over the dis- closure that she has only one automo- bile for every 116 persons. The rest of the country, however, will hope that Mr. Creel’s bureau will stop the sending of this disgraceful informa- tion abroad, The country as a whole is far ahead of Arkansas, there being a car to every twenty-nine persons. But the states are not ranged quite as one would expect. At the top stands Iowa, where every two ox three families, or, in the more _ scientific lingo of the census, every eleven per- sons, are blessed with an automobile. Then come in order California, Ne- braska, and South Dakota, while we are informed that the New England States are more uniformily supplied with cars than any other section. his will announce the organ- ization of anew Grand Rapids concern, founded on the idea of service to the people, whose function it is to furnish, at all times and in unvarying qual- ity, GUARANTEED GOOD LUMBER The name JARDINE will be- come, by right of merited performance, indelibly associ- ated in the Grand Rapids mind with that worthy and worth-while phrase which it has adopted as its slogan, GUARANTEED GOOD GOOD LUMBER Ra En» July 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 fat D> AMM 4 amy WG py 5 MMMM CUD em ey a gill rage - 1p YEAR HOUSE SALE | We are celebrating the Fortieth Anniversary of the founding of our business by a series of sales of most unusual character. S CA A trip to one of our five main distributing houses during the great FORTY - DAYS or to one of the thirty-five other cities where our samples are on display = will give you an opportunity to buy staple merchandise at much less than present = market costs. S For many months our buyers have been merchandising for this wonderful series of selling events. They have worked with the idea of saving you so much money on your goods and getting such a vast stock for you to select from that you would remember this FORTY YEAR event for a long time to come. Each week during the FORTY DAYS special emphasis will be placed upon some leading line of merchandise of which due announcement will be made at the proper time. But at all times every one of our departments will be 100 per cent. efficient and complete. You are invited. Come as often as you can. BUTLER BROTHERS Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise NEW YORK CHICAGO ST. LOUIS MINNEAPOLIS DALLAS Jul) 30".Seplember2! COD MMMM, 23 <> amy wail hy Gams I $<, MMMM mye MMMM MM HTD ULL § } a pT ae ee July 25, 1917 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ee = of state quotas, but such alterations THE OUTLOOK FOR PEACE. the necessity of supplying untold bil- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN as may be necessary can be made on The outlook for peace has been lions for war purposes. This situa- CEs ee the established conscript roll. From the absorbing topic of conversation tion ‘has brought a number of contin- —( Unlike Page ther paper.) Each Issue Complete In Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. : Three dollars per vear, advance. Canadian subscriptions, 33.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. if not paid in Ent ered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. July 25, 1917. THE GOSPEL OF WORK. Work is the one controlling im- pulse and necessity of life. It is the law of action. Its worth and need are demcnstrated every hour and its val- ue correspondingly increased. It is the panacea for every ill and repre- sents the great power of existence. Work is the synonym of prosperity and the other name for success. It stands for the vastness of human frogress and the sum total of every achievement. There is nothing hu- man that can succeed without it, and noth:ing enduring that has not been led by it. RESULT OF THE DRAFT. Hitherto it has been in the spirit of America to give her sons for the serv- ice of war out of free will; but since the people through Congress lias or- dained otherwise it behooves us to recognize that the drawing of lots carried out under precautions guaranteeing equity to every the ten view of was one of million men concerned. In this fundamental considera- tion we may overlook certain defe-ts in what we may call the subsidiary mechanics of the draft by the remov- 2l of which avoidable uncertainties and anxieties might have been averted or alleviated. If the War Depart- ment’s plans for calling up about a quarter men and the 50 per cent. of exemptions work out, then all those on the reg- istry list whose number was not among the first 1,300 or 1,400 draw- ings are tolerably assured that they will not be in the first draft of 687,- 000 men. It was an excellent prov:- sion, however, to fix the relative li- ability of every name on the list, as that will enable every man to judge of his chances of called into service as the percentage of exemp- tions establishes itself, and after that. if it should come to a call for the second National army of half a mil- lion men provided for by Congress. Whether the Arministration has thought cut all the subsequent steps f the new armies we million and a estimate of being in the creation of do not know, but it is highly probable that changes and corrections will be made on the basis of experience. These do not, however, invalidate the initial operation of the draft. Criti- cism has arisen about the assignment what we know of the confusion in in- structions issued to exemption boards, we are not at all certain that expl cit rules for the working of the exemp- tion principle have been formulated. We still think it a mistake that mar- ried men were not exempted as a class. Consideration of the very small number of married men who are without dependents is more than outweighed by the strain imposed on the conscience of the vast major-ty who are entitled to exemption, but who may hesitate to claim it. It also be decided whether exemp- tions are final or not; that is to say, whether a married man who has been exempted is permanently immune or goes to the bottom of the list. And there remains, of course, the general policy of the Administration towards the conscientious opponent of war. This is not a question which comes up before the local exemption boards, but it is an issue upon which the country eagerly awaits a clean-cut statement from Washington. ot mus DISEASES OF IMMORALITY. The Nation is fairly well alive to the importance of stamping out tu- berculosis. Smallpox has been re- duced almost to the rank of minor health routine, In New York City the cases reported, per thousand of pop- ulation, for the year 1916 were less than 3.5 for tuberculosis, and .001 for smallpox. But for syphilis, the dead- ly by-product of sexual immorality, the figure was nearly 3.6 per thou- sand. And that great scourge, pres- ent curse of the living and assurance of misery for thousands yet unborn, is treated by society as if it were not. The soil in which it grows is ignor- ance, fostered by silence. Of all known diseases, none is more inimical to the Nation’s health than syphilis. Only less dangerous, and probably much more prevalent, is its twin, gonorrhea, Although these have been held for ages in justifiable fear, in our time society has treated the subject as a sealed book. The whole matter has been taboo, save in the professional discourses of the doc- tors and the ill-favored activities of the wretched qaacks who have thriv- ed amid the silence. Happily now for the human race, the seals on the book have been broken, and the leaves are being ‘turned. The silence is to be abclished: the ignorance which it has fostered is to be dispelled. The young men and the young women, and the babes unborn, are going to have a chance for their lives. ——E EEE The Tradesman advises its readers who have policies in any fire insurance company with a German name to have them cancelled at once and re-writ- ten in an American company. Ev- erything German in name—individual, corporate or otherwise—should be ig- nored and obliterated from now on, henceforth and forever. ——EEE If a man makes cynical remarks about women it’s doughnuts to fudge that some one of them has been us- ing him for a doormat. the past week, with no one very much the wiser for it all. Indeed, most of our men of affairs are ready to con- fess themselves completely at sea cn this subject. They have read the news from Berlin and are puzzled to make head or tail of it. The near- est approach to deduction from it is that, where there is so much smoke, there must be some fire. The word “peace” has of late been so much in the mouths of Germans of every stripe, that it is obvious that some- thing must be up. It is suspected by industrial interests of Germany will eventually be heard from, and that possibly they have had not a little to do with the recent vagaries of the Reichstag. Say what one will about the German people, it will not be claimed that German manufacturers. shipowners, merchants, etc., are lack- ing ordinary judgment. There is reason to believe that their some that the business feeling regarding the future of German finance and industry is one of genuine alarm. There are some things about which it is not neces- sary to reason, and the general eco- nomic outlook for Germany is one of these. Unless the commonly accepted principles of trade are all at fault, German industry must necessarily view the future with alarm. So long as the Empire could cherish the hope of a huge war indemnity, the indus- trialists could be kept quiescent. But that hope no longer exists. The autocracy in Germany have little to gain by such a peace as the Allies will consent to; in fact, they have everything to gain by continu- ing the war. The industrialists, on the contrary, have nothing to lose (more than they already have lost) by peace, and everything to gain. The nation derives its bread and butter from the activities of its industrialists rather than from those of its political rulers. Hence, in the final analysis it can better afford to see the latter crushed than the former. While there are some at this financial center who believe that the German people will be docile to the Hohenzollerns to the last crack of doom, others, and probably the majority, believe that there is a point at which even the German worm will turn. Is it near- ing that point? Our stock markets have not been very successful in answering that question. It is perhaps natural to ascribe the recent fluctuations in se- curities to rapidly changing views re- garding the outlook for peace. Among the more thoughtful observers, however, the vagaries of our markets during the past week are to be traced rather to our own Governmental ac- tivities. For more than two years and a half this country has been able to view the European war, with all its contingencies, with a fair amount of equanimity. Our people were pre- pared to take the chance of holding their own economically when the war should be over—with them it was largely a question of patient waiting, The situation is very different to-day. We also are now at war and under gencies to mind that undoubtedly have begun to be reflected on Wall Street. For one thing, the fact is being in- cessantly reiterated that the Govern- ment will want the last dollar of ev- ery person, small or large. We must save; the extension of general busi- ness must, during the war, be taken care of out of current earnings rather than out of the accumulated capital of the Nation. Hence, every one is cautious: and additionally so because at the moment no one knows what elements are going to constitute his net income in the future, out of which he must live, finance his improvements and extensions, and buy Government bonds. It must not however, from what has already been said, that the underlying feeling is one of pes- simism. There is a great deal of doubt regarding the time that must elapse before the German nation is once more clothed and in its right mind, and there is also not only a ereat deal of doubt, but also a great deal of irritation, with reference to the methods that are being outlined at Washington. Although it would not be accurate to say that the situ- ation has reached a pass where every prospect pleases, while only man is vile, it is a fact that the economic prospect would be viewed with com- posure if the human element, both in Berlin and in Washington, were somewhat less turbulent. be inferred, However, we shall live through the war, with all its crimes and fatuities, and some day once more transact our affairs for business purposes and with business judgment. It is surprising to note the added cheerfulness which so many persons take on when they begin to talk of that eventuality. It is apparent that it is not post-bellum conditions that are vexing their minds. It is taken for granted by many that immediately on the conclusion of the war this country will be appealed to for capital by all quarters of the world, and that the capital will go abroad in the form of commodities. Whatever other misgivings we may have, our minds are clear on this point—which, after all, is the most important one for us in the whole dis- cussion of the war and its conse- quences. The new Chancellor of Germany said in his first speech in the Reichstag that all Germany wanted was an honorable place. The brutes and ruffians who make up the rank and file of the Ger- man people would not recognize any- thing honorable if they should meet it on the street. All Germany knows anything about is dishonor, treachery, violation of treaties, brutality, indecency and devilishness. The same thing ap- plies to any German in this country who stands up for the Kaiser, either openly er privately. He is a dangerous man to harbor in a free country. . Make every occasion a great occa- sion, for you never can tell when someone may be taking your measure for a larger place. «4 gat July 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Stay by the Standard Size and Weight Package The established standard size and weight oatmeal pack- ages sell at 12c and 30c. This is the most economical basis for your customers—and the most profit for you Quaker Oats and Mother’s Oats will not be changed in size or weight. Smaller size packages, or partly filled packages, contain less goods proportionately and sell at a less price only at the expense of your customer’s welfare and your profit. Housekeepers will soon find that the comparison is unfav- orable. Perhaps leading to complaints and endless explanations. Quaker Oats Best Value Quaker Oats at 12c and 30c a package costs only one- fourth as much as the average food. Very many housekeepers have discovered this for themselves. Because of these facts, grocers are doing a double business this year. Our mills are taxed to their capacity. Eighty million advertisements commencing August Ist, will tell the other women over and over again about this food economy Fall orders for Quaker Oats and Mother’s Oats are now unprecedented. Buy double your usual requirements. Get August delivery if you can. We guarantee the movement to your customers. The Quaker Qals @mpany CHICAGO | | ear sacar ae Bic oan ands ——— eS 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 ny) iN) = i. S = ~ - - = = ( \ BUTTER, EGGS 4*» PROVISIONS| Vinkemulder Company Specials for This Week We are the Largest Buyers Poultry, Eggs, Packing Stock Butter and Veal IN THIS CITY If not receiving our quotations write us, Get in touch with us before selling. 20-22 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan Red Star Brand Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Appeals to Retailers to Cut Poultry Prices. The Department of Agriculture ,jhas made an appeal to the retail dealers to reduce the price on frozen poultry, so that the market will not be over- stocked. It was declared that the present congestion in the frozen poul- try market can be relieved if the re- tail dealers will handle the goods at a reasonable advance over wholesale prices. This action available at prices comparing favor- would make pouitry ably with other meats, according to the findings of a conference held in Washington last week between whole- sale distributors and officials of the department. In the statement issued to the press on this matter the de- partment states: “Both parties to the conference say that more poultry should be eaten when the facts are understood by the consumer; and an increased use of poultry now, in the opinion of the de- partment, will tend to conserve other meats which are of more importance to Americans and their Allies in Eu- rope. The retailers as well as whole- salers, it is pointed out, should afd in relfeving the congestion. “Broiling chickens are especially abundant and those of prime quality sold in June on the wholesale market in New York at an average price of 22 cents a pound. A year before the average price was 27 cents during the same month. There are unusually heavy holdings of dressed poultry in cold storage. Unless these stocks are moved quickly, farmers who have increased this year's flocks in re- sponse to a patriotic appeal will not have notmal marketing conditions when their surplus comes on the mar- ket. “The parties to the conference agreed that the storage supplies of poultry in the summer of 1916 were unusually low because of small orig- inal holdings and large export de- mands. This resulted in unusually high prices to producers during the fall and winter of 1916. The supply was unexpectedly heavy and large stocks were stored at high costs. Then export demands fell off, the wave of economy affected the home demand, and the storage stocks mov- ed slowly. The net result, according to the Department, is that almost ev- erybody ought to enjoy chicken din- ners now at decidedly reduced prices, and without a feeling that they are using up needed meat supplies. In short, it is said to depend on the re- tailers whether cheaper chickens will be available.” —_++ 2s Trying It on Peaches. Fixing prices by Government judg- ment and Government decree has to overcome the difficulty that no price stands by itself alone. Any single price is the product of other prices, and unless all these subsidiary prices are duly fixed the main price, which is fixed under this theory, stands on a false basis. Suppose that the Government should undertake to regulate the price of peaches. It would then have to regulate the cost of cultivation, the cost of picking cost of transportation, the cost of sale and actual delivery to consumer, and also the behavior of the weather all through the year. If in a given case there was a mortgage on the peach orchard, the Govern- ment would also have to regulate the cost of that. But these details would only be a stafter toward arriving at “a just price” for peaches. The men who did the cultivating and the pickers and the transportation people. and the grocers would all have their subsidi- ary expenses, and in order to get at anything like a “just price” for the single product in which they are all concerned it weuld be necessary to regulate all their subsidiary costs. This done a new list of subsidiary ex- penses would thereby be drought on the table; and so the process would eo on until about all the prices that make up our multitudinous daily ex- changes would have to be examined, judged and regulated. ———_s-— a T. P. A. Picnic at Bostwick Lake. Grand Rapids. July 24—This is to be a basket picnic, When—Sunday, July 29. W here—Bostwick Lake, Start—9 o’clock sharp. From—City Hall. What you are to do—Notify Com- mittee at once how many seats there are vacant in your machine. What your wife is to do—Bring the lunch for yourself and family. What the kiddies are to do—Come all and have lots of fun. What the committee will do: Aute—Arrange for seats for every- body. Refreshments—Arrange for coffee and suitable eating quarters. Entertainment—Arrange for sports, bathing, races and prizes for men, women and children. Bring your bathing suits and fishing tackle. Yours for a bully good time, Frank H. Mathison, General Chairman. ———_--2-————_ Many a man who thinks he is a politician i®really a joke. Virginia Irish Cobbler White Potatoes Stock the Best Prices Always in Line Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Georgie Pink Meat Lopes 12-15 in Crates Established 1873 Georgia Elberta Peaches 6 Basket Crates Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common selling well. Also All Kinds Fruits and Vegetables Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Michigan PARIS GREEN We carry full stocks of the two best brands on the market— Lavanburg’s Star DeVoe & Reynolds in all sized packages ranging from % |b. to 28 lbs. Order at once, so as to be ready for the rush. Michigan Hardware Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan Double A (3) Candy The Candy for Summer Get ready for your resorters They will want good candy We have it, and don’t forget the Lowney Chocolates Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan € ae » 7a «iy €¢ ’ q ex ’ { f 1% | » AU i qi > 4 a « 4 * > « s € ¢ > é 4 > 4 . « i + t oh | 44 ia ‘ * «he ca ¢ » ‘ > , es é 4 ‘ a « - ‘ a 4 4 , A * é e s fw » 7a «iy €¢ ’ 4 ’ ex >» | f 14 | e Af i & [> 4 a dl . 4 ) ~ > «es € ¢ > é 4 >» 4 . « ~ + * Ie t , es é 4 ‘ a « - ‘ a 4 July 25, 1917 AN OPPORTUNITY TO SERVE. Herbert Hoover’s Appeal to Retail Grocers Washington, July, 26—In your sec- tion, during the summer months, there will undoubtedly be some excess of fresh vegetables and fruits sent to your market by the farmers who have raised large quantities of such pro- duce at the urgent request of the Gov- ernment. We ask that the retail gro- cers “do their bit” by setting aside a prominent section of their stores for the handling and display of fresh vegetables and fruits and push the sale of them during the period i which they come into the market in great quantities; that retail grocers promote the sale of fresh produce, to the exclusion, so far as possible, of non-perishable foods which can readi- ly be sold during the winter months. In order that the large surplus of perishables may be turned most ef- fectively to the National good, three great efforts must be made: 1. The public must be induced to consume the vegetables during the growing season, in substitution for the great staples, such as meat, sugar, wheat, corn and other cereals, These staples can and must in large part be saved’ over for the winter. Our Na- tional diet comprises only 14 per cent. vegetables. If this amount is dou- bled, the public health will undoubt- edly be improved, staples will be sav- ed and living will unquestionably be cheaper. 2. The surplus over current re- quirements, including carrots, turnips, beets, potatoes, sweet potatces, cab- bages and various other vegetables should be stored by the producers and wherever possible by consumers. They can be bought more cheaply in summer and will keep if stored in cool, well-ventilated places. 3. The surplus of fruit and many vegetables should be canned, either in the home or in community canneries. Some vegetables and fruits may be advantageously saved by drying, either in the home or in community centers. The retail grocers of the country have a great potential influence, In this National crisis, which is grave beyond the realization of most men, wé are confident that the retail gro- cers can be relied upon to render the important National service that op- portunity now offers them. Your co- operation will, I trust, be prompt and constant. Will you not make it your personal business day by day to aid unflagingly in the various ways that are here indicated. This effort on the part of retail grocers to encourage the consumption and canning in the home of fresh vegetables and fruits will save just that much non-perishable food during the winter months, and it is most es- sential that all food possible be sav- ed for ourselves and the Allies by whese side we fight. You can be of further service to your country if you will see that a cemplete stock of glass jars for can- ning purposes in the home is carried by you and made available for your customers as wanted, so that when an unprecedented oversupply of fresh vegetables and fruits arrives you can sell these glass jars to the housewife and personally encourage her to pre- pare a sufficient amount from the ov- erstock that will be received to sup- ply the needs of her family during the winter: months. The retail grocers can further serve by supporting the housewives’ organ- izations and clubs who have become interested in this service through a country-wide campaign. You can arouse their enthusiasm and assist in arranging for a central place where such surplus foods may be canned in those thickly populated and metropol- itan districts where adequate house- hold facilities are not available. It has well been suggested that . in the present erisis portions ‘of public MICHIGAN TRADESMAN school rooms, basements or other suitable space connected with churches, would be appropriate places in which this highly important work could be conducted. America’s success in the present war depends not alone upon her fighting men at the front, but upon the extent to which those at home bend their efforts toward the conservation of the Nation’s energies and resources, par- ticularly her food which is required for the urgent needs of herself and those she has joined in the common fight for humanity. Yout patriotic co- operation and help in making effec- tive the suggestions contained in this letter will furnish a valuable contri- bution to the country’s cause at this time. The need is urgent and the op- portunity is great. The result an- other year may be most disastrous if the farmers who have been universally urged to increase production do not find a fair market or do not secure adequate profits for their perishable produce. Herbert Hoover. ——_>+.__ Farmers Waiting To Be Asked To Pay. “Why are you so far behind in your payments?” enquired a Grand Rapids jobber of his customer about two weeks ago. “Because I have over $2,000 on my books which I cannot collect.” was the reply. “Why can’t you collect the ac- counts?” “Because the men who owe me seldom come to the store on account of their being so busy on their farms at this season of the year.” “If they don’t come to you, you should go to them. The money be- longs to you and you should get it, so as to be able to pay your bills promptly.” The retailer scratched his head and walked out of the jobbing ‘house in a thoughtful mood. The next morning he got up early and started out with his machine about 8 o'clock. “Where are you going?” his wife. “After money from those who owe 1s,’ he replied. enquired “You're wasting your time,” said the wife. “Farmers are too busy nowadays to be bothered with paying bills.”’ Three days later, the merchant walked into the office of the jobber laid $900 in bills on his desk. “Where did you get the money?” asked the jobber. “Took your advice,” was the reply. “Got $400 the first day, $300 the sec- ond and $200 to-day. Found the farm- ers were just waiting to be asked. Some of them say they never pay store bills until asked to do so. am going out again next week. [f I am as successful as I was this week, I will be able to,discount all my bills and hold my head up like a man.” —_22.___ Explicit. Copeland Townsend of the Hotel Majestic on a recent visit to/his home town, Oconomowoc, Wis.,” heard the story of a weil-known negro charac- ter of the towr® who had .been sen- tenced to prtson for life. At the station, leaving for prison, he was shackled to the sheriff. Some One went up to the negro and asked how long he was going up for. “Oh,” said the negro, “from now. on.” Mr. Flour Merchant :. You can own and control your ~ flour trade. Make each clerk a sales- man instead of an order taker. Abele Bre Rot hoa ; ~ for exclusive { ‘a ena CWE CE say stay ae covering your beet Da < 1B Cody yeaah 10 (0) a Cee viers etalk ae choice Michigan AACE RM ey aey el: wag blended to pro- ; CUCM hati ha tory all-purpose - family flour. UT aT TT ECD GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Sack that keeps the flour sien and the dirt OUT. Chicago Boats DAILY 9:00 P. M. VIA Muskegon Interurban (Train with Electric Star) and Goodrich Line The All Year Route FARE $3.00 Grand Rapids Station 162 N. Ottawa Ave. City Ticket Office 127 Pearl St., N. W. 11 cMc Ready-Made PRICE CARDS are neat and attractive and cheaper than you can make them—40 cts. per 100 and up. Write for Samples CARNELL MFG. CO. Dept.k , 338 B’way, New York Paris Green Arsenate of Lead Get Our Prices Reed & Cheney Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. INNERS THE BEST C2 / YA. ZY £0 Jon “EVERY PACKAGE United Agency Reliable Credit Information General Rating Books Superior Special Reporting Service Current Edition Rating Book now ready Comprising 1,750,000 names— eight points of vital credit information on each name— no blanks. THE UP-TO-DATE SERVICE Gunther Building CHICAGO ILLINOIS 1018-24 South Wabash Avenue buildings. per year. FOR SALE Cartier General Store We have been appointed by the U. S. Court to close out the business of the A. E. Cartier Sons Co., of Ludington. We offer for sale their general merchandise store and The stock will inventory about $30,000. The store is doing a profitable business of more than $110,000 This is a splendid opportunity to get a profitable, estab- lished business in a good city. Address all communications to Grand Rapids Trust Co., Liquidating Trustee, Ludington, Michigan Stock—always i in the market, quick returns. not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. WE BUY * EK WE STORE WE SELL hi ts when you have fresh quality Eggs. Dairy Butter or Packing ee ke _ We sell Egg Cases and Egg Cease material. If GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ability, habits and character. house at Moseley. Address, WANTED at Moseley [Station, experienced capable man to take charge of warehouse and do the work in buying Beans, Potatoes, Seed, and selling Coal, Must have temperate habits and furnish good references in regard to Man with wife, preferred, to live in our MOSELEY BROTHERS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Cement, Salt, etc. Saale ee a 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 Vea) ye fe PENAN ? ee , a e > - w s ve’ e 4 - 46 @ fC = = | a = = & = = = - mad x x = aS ~ ‘ = * = . = - . = = . = = : = = > - = Z - ~ - = <= ~ = ~- - = — ved ~~ — — How the Bankers Can Restrain Av- aricious Farmers. Written for the Tradesman. While the plan of Michigan bank- ers to create an industrial bureau for the purpose of agricultural education, described in last week's Michigan Tradesman, is of vital importance to the Nation, its possible field of use- fulness is much broader and, if prop- erly handled, the bureau can become an invaluable aid in sclving the food problem. There has recently been in session at St. Louis a convention of repre- sentatives of farm organizations and co-operative associations throughout the country with a total membership aggregating 5,000,000. This gather- ing may or may not be important, but its avowed purpose of forming a Nation-wide buying and selling or- ganization, gives the key to the op- portunities of the bankers for further beneficial efforts. For more than.a decade state bankers’ associations have scught to encourage the estab- lishment in different parts of the coun- try of agricultural schools and home classes for the training of students in agricultural pursuits. In Michigan, as already state, the plan has crystal- lized into action. It is through this proposed industrial bureau that the bankers and merchants co-operating can with advantage go a step further and insist on a thorough crganiza- tion of Michigan farmers with a veiw of protecting themselves from the conspiracies of food speculators and monopolies. While the state granges have done some excellent work in bringing the farmers together, they have fallen short of the purpose here- in mentioned. The reason, it is sug- gested, that banks should add the marketing feature to their agricultural programme is that, co-operating with the merchant in financing the purchase of agricultural products, they can to a certain extent prevent such a mo- nopolistic movement on the part of the farmers as would make as heavy a burden on the consumer as that en- tailed through speculative hoarding. Banks thus taking a hand in the dis- tribution of farm products would as- sure a market for them at reasonable prices. Such a movement would mean millions to the banks, which would also be doing a patriotic duty in cutting down the high ccst of liv- ing. United action on the part of the banks would hold in check the av- aricious farmer, because if he did not play the game fairly he would natur- ally be deprived of financial support. Without some restraining influence there is danger in a too thorough or- vanization of farmers, for the reason that they are exempt from the opera- tion of anti-trust laws, as are the labor unions, both of which, as a simple matter of justice, should have been included. If there should prove a tyrannical use of power through farmer organization— National, state or county—it could be counteracted through the formation of consumers’ leagues operating in conjunction with banks and merchants. Of course, the details of such organizations would have to be worked out, but the project is worthy of most serious considera- tion. : There is a persistent rumor that an- other Liberty Loan will be called for by the Government about the middle of September. Eastern bankers who have made a close study of conditions believe this course unwise—and their arguments have merit, They contend that it is perfectly possible for the United States to strike a balance of receipts and expenditures that will permit the Government to go through this year, if need be, without going to the people with another Liberty Loan. 3e it understood, however, that there is no lack of patriotism in this position, but to defer the loan until the early part of 1918 would be a most welcome development to those upon whom the labor of the distri- bution of the bonds will fall. It would afford a most welcome breathing spell. Not only would such postponment be good business, but it would allow time for further individual accumula- tion which would ensure a more rapid and satisfactory absorption of the bonds by the people, thus leaving the banks still in condition to meet cur- rent industrial and commercial de- mands. It would really whet the pub- lic appetite for the bonds and, as stated, would enable capital to finance railroad, utility and industrial com- panies, many of which have refunding cperations which have to be met and others which are in need of new money, particularly as they are han- dling work requiring plant extension The capital needs of many of these companies have been directly created by Government orders. Bankers also point that the Govern- ment will have at the minimum in 191% the full proceeds of the $2,000,- 000,000 Liberty Bonds and the pro- ceeds of $2,000,000,000 Treasury Notes. The approximately $925,000,000 now out will be retired through the Liber- ty Loan, which will leave the decks clear for their re-issuance in the fall. By a little planning, the Government can make this $4,000,000,000 last the year, even allowing for advances to the Allies. It is also urged that Con- gress should immediately by special act allow the Treasury to increase the amount of notes that may be used to GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. district. On account of our location—our large transit facilitles—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping Combined Capital and Surplus.................. $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits ...............-.205- 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources ............eeeee0-- 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK -ASSOCIATED Failure to Make a Will May result in your property being dis- posed of in a way that you would not have wished. The administrator appointed by the court might not be a man such as you would have chosen. By making a will and naming this company as executor of your estate you will be certain that your property will be distributed just as you desire. Send for Blank Form of Will and Booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property | THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS Safe Deposit Boxes to rent at low cost Audits made of books of municipalities, corporations, firms and individuals. é im” 4 4 7 ~\ re a e 6 ff »* » 7 - «(ary ¢ ’ €n *> 6 1h +4t? y < > a o *e . wd» 4 » ¢ + ¢ » > € » « > ‘ > i” 34 - ~ ae ef. 3 J 4h dsj 4 ~ < * 4 . ‘ ’ ¢ , s - é » ‘ 4 A L sk + ‘ ® i Fs im” 4 4 7 Aa . e 4 ff »* » 7 - aé yy ¢ ’ €n *> 6 1h +4t? y i < > a o *e . wd» 4 » ¢ + ¢€ » > € » « > ‘ s "7 24 - ~ | mb e ef. 3 dis 44) 4 ~ ray é » ‘ ’ < , 2 é » ‘ * A L sk + ‘ ® a July 25, 1917 $5,000,000,000. The bankers who ad- vocate this plan argue that if England could carry $5,500,000,000 in the bil market, the United States with the Federal Reserve banks and its big gold reserve, should be able to do better. To quote a financial authority: “It would clear the financial skies im- mensely if Washington would com? out with a clear cut statement and say emphatically that no more Liberty bonds will come out this year.” This is a question that should be seriously considered by Michigan bankers and is a subject they should bring up at the convention of the American Bank- ers’ Association—the National body. Benjamin Strong, Governor of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, has outlined a plan whereby the savings of the people can be accumulated an | invested in United States securities withcut causing undue expansion of credit. With regard to wage earners, Mr. Strong makes the following sug- gestion: “The fourth class of bond buyers and in some respects the most important in war, is the great body of wage earners and salaried people who frequently have no bank account and spend about all they earn. There are many millions of such in this country whose condition would be materially improved and whose at- titude toward their Government will be benefitted if they can be induced to buy bonds, But how can this be brought about? Only by showing them how to cultivate the saving habit. “Take one industrial organization as an example, employing say 20,000 laborers. If these men earned on au average $1,200 a year and can afford to save $100 per annum, their employ- er could enter into agreements with them whereby $8 say, could be de- ducted from the pav roll every month and deposited in bank for future in- vestment.” This, of course, is an excellent plan and Mr. Strong further suggests that during the process of setting aside this money it could be invest- ed in short time Government obliga- tions which would be exchangeable for long time bonds when the required $50 or $100 had been accumulated. This idea would be all right in floa:- ing the new Liberty Loan, but should stop there—that is the investment of Government securities. The savings should then be diverted to savings banks and thus aid in furnishing need- ed capital for railroad and industrial expansion and development. through the purchase of bonds of these enter- prises. During the war the transfer of bank credits from individuals and corpor- ations to the Government itself will not cause undue expansion, for the Government is spending the money as fast as it gets it. The credit set aside for Government use must be instantly paid out again for supplies, pay of soldiers and sailors and for civil es- tablishments. As soon as such credit for the Gov- ernment is made on the books of the bank, it is checked against by the Government, which turns it back to the producer and manufacturer and through them to the wage earner again. It is both wise and necessary, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 in view of future requirements of the Government, that some system of sav- ing in advance of the Government’s demands be devised, but care should also be taken not to weaken the bank- ing power of the country in this process. It is not only the banker who should turn his attention to the great problem of financing the war, but every manu- facturer, merchant, professional man —in fact, every bread winner in the country—is vitally concerned in_ it, and the greater publicity given to the matter and the wider the ds- cussion, the more satisfactory will he the results. The silver lining behind the cloud of war is beginning to appear. One of the indications of an early peace is the careful buying by shrewd bank- ers of Allied government bonds. These same bankers have always said that he would be a careless investor, indeed, who would be without a block of these bonds when the “flut- terings of the peace dove’s wings should be detected above the thunder of the cannon and the rattle of ma- chine guns.” These same banker purchasers ad- mit they look for the end of hostilities this fall, that the Kaiser’s forces, dis- couraged by the hardships at the front and at home and by the failure of the U-boat campaign, cannot much longer withstand the pressure of the victorious Allied armies on the East- ern and Western fronts, Paul Leake. ——— Following the example of Leland Stanford, which in turn followed the University of Chicago, the University of Washington—no small institution— has determined to put into effect the continuous session plan. As at the other universities, there are to be four “quar- ters,” with brief vacations at Christ- mas and in the summer. Faculty men- bers will be presumably allowed to take as vacation any one quarter they choose, suitable arrangements being made. The University of Washington can adapt itself to the new plan easily, as it has followed a schedule of its own in past years, and its summer vacation has al- ways been six weeks, not ten or twelve. In making their announcement the au- thorities especially stress their belief that the new system will enable students to take fewer subjects at one time, and to study and recite in them more fre- quently and continuously than would otherwise be possible. Dartmouth is the latest institution to suggest that it may follow the plan. With the exception of man the mule is the most contrary of animals. We Specialize In Automobile Industrial Public Utility SECURITIES THURMAN-GEISTERT & CO. formerly ALLEN G. THURMAN & CO. Michigan Trust Bldg. & G. R. Savings Bank Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Citz. 4480 Bell M. 4900-01 BUY SAFE BONDS 6") Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for our offerings Howe Snow CorriGan & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS’ GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. —§ GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. UITE apart from the possibility that he may die before you do, is it fair to burden an already busy friend with the responsibility or administering your estate and advising those you leave behind ? HE Grand Rapids Trust Company makes a business of such matters and is especially equipped through train- ing and organization to handle them efficiently. Its service costs no more. ONSULT your attorney today, in- struct him to draw your will and in it name this company as trustee or executor. Send for booklet on ‘‘Descent and Distribution of Property’’ and blank form of will. [;RAND RAPIOS [RUST [{OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. BOTH PHONES 4391 Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and directors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of Fremont. We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by the Michigan Inspection Bureau. If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. ot edd aba atlg Poe. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 THE KAISER’S WANTON WAR. Greatest Sérvice Germans Cdn Ren- der Germany. New York, July 26—I write to-day in pursuance of a high purpose, a purpose which at this fateful momeut is one and the same wherever, throughout the world, the language of free men is spoken and understood. It is the purpose of a common de- termination to fight and to bear and to dare everything and never to cease nor rest until the accursed thing whicn has brought upon the world the un- utterable calamity, the devil's visita- tion of this appalling war, is destry- ed beyond all possibility of resurrec- tion. That accursed thing is not a _na- tion, but an evil spirit, a spirit which has made the government possessed by it and executing its abhorrent and bloody bidding an abomination in the sight of God and men. : What we are now contending for, the side of our splendidly brave 1d sorely tried Allies, after infinite forbearance, after delay which many of us found it hard to bear, are the things which are amongst the high- est and most cherished that the civil- ized world has attained through the toil. sacrifites and suffering of its best in the course of many centuries, _ They are the things without which darkness would fall upon hope, and life would become intolerable. : They are the things of humanity, liberty, justice and mercy, for which the best men amongst all the nations —including the German nation—have fought and bled these many genera- tions past, which were the ideals of Luther, Goethe, Schiller, Kant, and a host of others who had made the name of Germany great and beloved until fanatical Prussianism run amuck cume to make its deeds a by-word ind a hissing. . This appalling conflict which has been drenching the world with blood is not a mere fight of one or more peoples against one or more other peoples. It goes far deeper. It sharply divides the soul and con- science of the world. It transcends vastly the bounds of racial allgiance. [t is ethically fundamental. In determining one’s attitude to- wards it, the time has gone by—if it ever was—when race and blood and inherited affiliations were permitted to count. A century and a half ago Americans of Enelish birth rose to free this country from the oppression of the rulers of England. To-day Ameri- cans of German birth are called upon to rise, together with their fellow-citi- zens of all races, to free not only this ccountry but the whole world from the oppression of the rulers of Germany, an oppression far less cap- able of being endured and of far graver portent. : Speaking as one born of German parents. I do not hesitate to state it as my deep conviction that the great- est service which men of German birth er antecedents can render to the country of their origin is to proclaim, and to stand up for those great and fine ideals and national qualities and traditions which they inherited from their ancestors and to set their faces like flint against the monstrous doc- trnes and acts of a rulership which have robbed them of the Germatiy which they loved and in which they took just pride, the Germany which had the good will, respect and admir- ation of the entire world. I do not hesitate to state it as my solemn conviction that the more un- mistakably and wholeheartedly Amer- icans of German origin throw them- selves into the struggie which this country has entered in order to res- cue Germany, no less than America and the rest of the world from those sinister forces that are, in President Wilson’s language, the enemy of all mankind, the better they protect and serve the repute of the old German name and the true advantage vo: the German people. I measure my words, They are borne out all too emphatically by the hideous eloquence of deeds which have appalled the conscience of the civilized world. They are borne out by numberless expressions, written and spoken, of German professors employed ,by the state to teach its youth. The burden of that teaching is trat might makes right, and that the Ger- man nation has been chosen to ¢x- ercise morally, mentally and actual- ly, the over-lordship of the world and must and will accomplish that task and that destiny whatever the cost cn bboodshed, misery and ruin. The spirit of that teaching, in its intolerance, its mixture of sanctimoni- ousness and covetousness and its self- gighteous assumption of a world-im- proving mission, is closely akin to the spirit from which were bred the religious wars of the past through the long and dark years when Protestants and Catholics killed one another and devasted Europe. I speak in sorrow, for I am speak- ‘ing of the country of my origin and 1 have not forgotten what I owe to it. I speak in bitter disappointment, for I am thinking of the Germany of for- mer ‘lays, the Germany which has contributed in no small degree to the store of the world’s imperishable as- sets and which, in not a few fields of human endeavor and achievement held the leading place among the na- tions of the earth. And I speak in the firm faith that, after its people shall have shaken off and made atonement for the dread- ful spell which an evil fate has cast upon them, that former Germany is bound to arise again and, ‘in due course of time, will again deserve and attain the good-will and the high re- spect of the world and the affectionate loyalty of all those of German blood in foreign lands. sut I know that neither Germany nor this country nor the rest of the world can return to happiness and peace and fruitful labor until it shall have been made manifest, bitterly and unmistakably manifest, to the rulers who bear the -blood-guilt for this wanton war and to their misjin- formed and misguided peoples that the spirit which unchained it cannot prevail,’ tha, the hateful doctrines and methods in pursuance of which and in compliance with which it is con- ducted are rejected with abhorrence by the civilized world, and that the Over-weening ambitions which it was meant to serve can never be achieved. The fight for civilization which we all fondly believed had been won many years ago must be fought over again. In this sacred struggle it is now our privilege to take no mean part and our glory to bring sacrifices. ‘ Otto H. Kahn. The officials of the Louisville & Nash- ville Railroad have been prevented by the Secretary of War from executing such a coup as years ago made those of the Pennsylvania lines in a similar sit- uation famous. The Pennsylvania, dis- agreeing with the Western Union Com- pany, sent out gangs of axemen, who laid the poles of the telegraph corpora- tion low all along the tracks. The Louis- ville & Nashville was about to do the same, but Secretary Baker has inform- ed them that they must come to an agreement. [ailing in this, the Govern- ment will jikely step. in and take over the telegraph wires, whereupon any tampering with them will be punished severely. _—-o—-o——- The less said about the age of wom- en and canned goods the better. Kent State Bank ‘ee ke. Capital - - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources 9 Million Dollars 1 en “a Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Benk in Western Michigan THE BANK WHERE’YOU FEEL AT HOME —— —e oe’ 2 oN a s F< »* “iy + ~ eyes q¢ . en * 6S +&, < > a a « *. Viiv aio ¢ + € > x ¢ > ‘ » 4 > of 3 a ~ yi 4 e °° ¢ € fit Akos « ~ ipé é . aus « Ll « > 4 a wR o Lae $5 - « > July 25, 1917 UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, July 23—This week was the opening of summer at the Soo. If we can fix it up with the weather man to continue the~ hot spell for the next two months, our summer resorts will be able to make good. It has been a long and tire- some wait for a big tourist trade. Great preparations have been made and the hot weather is the only as- surance which the resort keepers have to call the tourists North. Walter Ufland has assumed the management of the retail department of the Booth fisheries here. He has had nine years’ experience in that line, which has well fitted him for the position. “Give a hint to a sensible man and the thing is dene.” D. N. McLeod, well-known lumber- man and merchant of Garnet, return- ed last week from Chicago and an- nounced the closing of a big deal in timber lands, whereby the D. H. Mc- Leod Lumber Co. acquires the tim- ber rights on 40,000 acres of land and secures the contract to deliver to the paper and pulp mill at Man- istique 10,000 cords of pulp wood each year for the next ten years. The money involved in it is about $200,000. Mr. McLeod is one of the enterpris- ing boosters of Cloverland and_suc- cess has always crowned his efforts. The new dry kiln at the Brown Lumber Co., at Manistigue, is nearly completed. It will be one of the best plants of Cloverland. The structure is of cement and brick, 25 x 60, and has three compartments. It is heat- ed with steam from the power plant. The floors will have a double track, with a capacity of four cars in each compartment. During the week ten carloads of tin boxes and automobile blocking have been shipped which was certainly a good start. A neat office is being constructed near the street, which will be a credit to the hustling town of Manistique when completed. Delmar Houde, formerly Canadian salesman for the Cornwell Company, now one of the leading retail mear merchants in the Canadian Soo, was married last week to Miss Winifred Rapin, of the American Soo. The bride is one of the best looking young ladies in Cloverland and the gragom is also considered one of the mm&st handsome men of his profession in the city. He is a practical meat man and has made a success during his business career. The couple have a host of friends to wish them prosper- ity and every joy in their matrimon- ial venture. “A pessimist likes a thing he can't enjoy and an optimist enjoys the things he can’t like.” Temporary co-operative associa- tions were formed last week at Dafter and Soo township by R. H.. Ells- worth, of the U. S. Department of Markets, The purpose of these as- sociations is to investigate the feasi- bility of forming co-operative mar- keting associations for farmers, also the standardization and handling of farm produce. “Treat a rich man kindly. You might be willing to let him lend you some money some day.” The many friends of Rundel Maltas, son of our esteemed druggist, were shocked to hear of the accident on the Canadian racetrack on his motor cycle. When speeding from 75 to 80 miles an hour he skidded, striking his head against a fence post, resulting in instant death. Rundel Maltas was a promising young man of 18, with a large circle of friends. He was one of the most popular young men in the city. The bereaved family have the sincere sympathy of their numerous friends throughout the city and coun- try. - Archie S. Smith, who for the past several years has been agricultural MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 agent for the district of Algoma, Can- ada, has been engaged by the board of directors of the Dunbar School of Agriculture here to succeed A. L. Buser as superintendent, who resign- ed a short time ago. The faculty of the Country Agricultural School will be greatly changed this fall. It has been very prosperous in years past and has a bright future under the new management. Dennis Sayers, our popular auto traffic cop, whose accident was men- tioned in the last issue, died in the Soo hospital Sunday. This was a se- vere shock to the entire community, as Dennie was one of the best known men in Chippewa county, having serv- ed as deputy sheriff under former Sheriff Bone and later was appointed motor cycle cop. He gave the Soo the best regulated automobile traffic in the State. The family have the sympathy of the entire community. The Standard Post & Tile Co., op- erating at Moran and St. Ignace, has purchased the pavilion prcoperty at St. Ignace and is preparing for an extensive operation at the latter place this season. It is expected that the mill will be removed from Moran dur- ing the fall and winter. It is rumored that there will be an additional fac- tory, which will add to St. Ignace for a busier town. Mose Yalomstein, proprietor of the Hub, one of the Soo’s. furnishing houses, entertained a few of hs friends in his commodious launch to an elaborate luncheon at Squirrel Is- land last Sundays After luncheon a trip was made to Echo Bay, return- ing to Sugar Island, where an evening luncheon was served. The weathe: was ideal, although there was a h t time in town, the cool breezes of St. Mary’s river and the entertainment o} the host will long be remembered by his guests. William G. Tapert. 2+ Sidelights on Celery City and Envi- rons. Kalamazoo, July 24—Mrs. J. L. Mont- gomery has given to the city of Battle Creek property for a community mar- ket with the stipulation that it be used for such an enterprise. Valuation, $50,- 000. The city started the improvement at once. Committees have been namd = and started the work of raising $100,000 as a cantonment fund to meet the ex- pense of building the cement road to the grounds and paying the farmers for the rental of their property. If left to the Government it would not be paid until fall. The name of the cantonment is now Camp Custer. Good news from our boys who are with Dr. Case at the hospital corps at Allentown, Pa. All well and working hard. H. N. Randall, of Portland, Oregon, brother-in-law of Porter Bros., the can- tonment contractor, was killed Tuesday by a M. C. Railway fast train, just west of Battle Creek. He became confused and “‘killed’’ his motor on the track. The train was late and was running seventy miles an hour. Battle Creek Council held its regular meeting Saturday night and we added three to our number: Howard K. An- derson, of Berdan & Co.. Toledo; C. O. Morris, of Kellogg’s Corn Flake Co., and Charles I. Webster, of the Union Steam Pump Co. Battle Creek Council is organizing a degree team and when the fall work starts it will be in shape to do the work in a way that the Council may feel proud. We have the boys who can do. it. If any brothers of the U. C. T. have sons who will be in Battle Creek as soldiers and our Council is notified, an effort will be made by the members of No. 253 to make them as much at home as possible. If any U. C. T. would like to know how to become a farmer and grow po- tatoes, he should send a card to W. LI. Masters and get the desired informa- tion, Jack. 0403 R TRUCKS /HIGRADE, DO YOU recall a former purchase of a high grade article and the source of satisfaction you received from that pur- chase. Motor Trucks of the Highest Quality always pay the largest returns on the investment. Knowing these facts from experience led the man- aging directors of the Higrade Motor Co. to produce the first ‘‘higrade’’ Medium weight delivery truck for the American Market. Make another purchase of a “Higrade’’ article and you will not be disappointed. HiIGRADE Motors COMPANY SALES OFFICES EXECUTIVE OFFICES PLANT BUFFALO, N. Y. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. HARBOR SPRINGS ‘The Gem Begins Deliveries This Week Letters and telegrams for cars are being received, which warrants us in the belief that the demand for a light delivery car is far in excess of the supply. Stock still available at $10 per share. DEUEL & SAWALL, INC. Murray Building, Financial Agents Citz. 7645 Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell M. 2849 a ea factor Sikeeeaaons pias or eee pare: pee carom. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 -t Y = => = = = — — = = np HARDW: —_ - a“ - Jbneveven, Wy), P os — — — — _— —_ Sear A Wen ja (aw m0 a Ce a Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—James W. Tyre, Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. ee Moore, Detroit. Arbor. Systematic Plans Will Produce the Best Results. Written for the Tradesman. In the hardware business, as in ev-. ery other line, system has made great strides in recent years. The merchant realizes that, to keep up with his com- petitors, he must have his business at his finger-ends. Nevertheless, there is in most busi- nesses a perfectly human tendency tg- ward haphazard methods; and it ta e an effort on the part of most nf€r- chants to plan their work definitely, and then to work their plan faithfully, I know whereof I speak, for I have seen the inside workings of a good many businesses. As a rule, it is easier to plan than to work the plan; but the difficulty in carrying out plans once made is in many instances due to the fact that the plans were not sufficiently thought out in the first place. The human factor, of course, enters into every business, and accounts for numerous variations. Some merchants can plan their work in every detail, but fall down badly when it comes to execu- tion. Others find it difficult to decide what to do, but once a decision is made they are adamant in seeing that it is carried out. The ideal combination is the ability to map out prospective work in de- tail, together with the capacity to carry out the plans made in their en- tirety. One merehant in my experience con- vinced himself of the desirability of rendering accounts to credit custom- ers promptly every month. The ex- perience of other merchants show- ed him that bad debts were frequently piled up merely through the careless habit of letting customers get months behind. The merchant sent out his bunch of accounts on time the first month. The next month he was a day late. The third month something un- foreseen cropped up. He let the ac- counts go for three or four days. Then he made another postponement for a trivial excuse. Finally he said, “Qh, it’s the tenth of the month. Tl let them go over until next month.” By the time next month ar- rived the merchant decided to render a few accounts where he was sure of getting the money he needed; the rest could wait. Merely through failure to work the plan, the whole benefit of the plan was negatived. I have in mind another store where the partners planned an extensive cir- cular-advertising campaign. They bought a stencil duplicator, and a typewriter—cost $115. Also, they de- cided on a blue color scheme and bought 10,000 letter-heads on blue paper and a similar supply of en- velopes. They decided to send out circular letters every month to a large prospect list, They ran the scheme one, two, maybe three months. It produced business—lots of it. jut the letters did not show up well, the blue of the paper being a bit too dark to contrast well with the rather faint black of the stencil. The diffi- culty could have been remedied by substituting a contrasty red ink for the black, a very simple device. In- stead of that the circulars missed for one month, then, two, then three. Then the plan was dropped entirely. The firm has to-day one typewriter, cost $100, one duplicator, cost $15, 9,000 letter heads, cost about $20—$135 of capital tied up in stuff that is produc- ing no returns whatever. Yet a slighr- ly more careful planning would have covered that vital detail of color con- trast; and a little more executive ca- pacity would have carried on a plan which, in spite of the handicap men- tioned, had produced good initial re- sults.. Because plans require a little effort to carry out is, however, no reason why the merchant should not plan his work ahead. It is, on the other hand, good rceason for him to say to himself: “Whatever I plan, I am go- ing to put across if it kills me.” There are many directions in which the hardware merchant could save time and labor by planning his work. Here are some of them. Newspaper advertising. Sit down at the beginning of every month and decide what lines it will be seasonable to feature. Then jot down on paper the order in which you will feature them; the dates on which you will change your advertising copy and the subjects for each change. If catch- lines or ideas for copy occur at the time, jot them down too. Some mer- chants write out their advertising copy a month ahead. Window display. The same idea applies to this form of publicity. Us- ually it is good policy to co-ordinate your display and your advertising. Put on display in the window the goods you are advertising in the news- paper. Where this policy is adopted, newspaper advertising and windcw display can be mapped out together, with a great saving of labor. When putting together a display, sketch the details on paper. This gives you an idea of the arrangement you want, and saves you time in put- ting the display together. H ARNESS OUR OWN MAKE Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. Tonia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N.W. AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Elevators Electric and Hand Power Also Dumbwaiters Sidney Elevator Mfg. Company Sidney, Ohio Mention this paper. HORSE SHOE TIRES Wrapped Tread System Guaranteed For 5,000 Miles Made in All Styles and Sizes The Treads are thick, tough and long wearing. The non-skid prevents skidding and _ insures uniform speed by clinging to solid bottom on muddy, wet thoroughfares. Red and Gray Inner Tubes Batteries, Spark Plugs Auto Shawls and Robes Wholesale Distributors: BROWN & SEHLER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co., Inc. The Place, 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. BUY AND SELL Used Store and Office Fixtures Use Half as Much Champion Motor Oil as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL CO. Foster, Stevens. & Co. Wholesale Hardware re 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. FIRE ESCAPES Schools, Public Halls Factory and Office Buildings Apartment Houses, Hotels, Department Stores Special Designs and Standard “State Specification” Equipment Ask for Estimate 213 Erie Street ADOLPH LEITELT IRON WORKS Grand Rapids, Michigan ¥ » < » « » ‘ » Wir” eta ‘ > € ° Zi. “ 1 4 » 4 » ving - >» « a « s 4 fs a ‘ . July 25, 1917 Circular advertising. If you plan to circularize your customers, outline a plan covering six months anyway, Any less time is no fair test of mail advertising. Jot down on paper ahead of time the lines you will feature for each of the six months. You won'r think of them all, but the list you do think of will give you something to start with. As additional ideas occur to you, jot them down. Then, when the first of the month comes, you won’t sit down with a blank sheet and a blank mind to compile “that infernal circular.” Credits, Watch them closely. See that accounts are rendered regularly to credit customers. If they are not paid promptly, follow them up. Don’t be harsh, but be businesslike. Salespeople. Do you try to train them, or are you just letting them develop themselves? Do you try to interest them in the business, or are you leaving them to their own re- sources? Is your sales staff a disci- plined army, or a mob? Salespeople are merely human; the good will do well without help, the poor will do badly no matter how much you help— but all will be better for definite di- rection, and the average fellows won't do much without it. Encourage them individually, get their ideas and im- part your own, talk over the goods with them. Try to make them an effective fighting unit for better busi- ness. : These are just a few hints that will help you to better results. Victor Lauriston. —_+2+2>_—_ Live Notes From a Live Town. Owosso, July 23—The United Dairy Co, has purchased the large cement building of Frank Weidman, on RoR. avenue, and the business will be con- ducted from that location, with milk to the patrons at 5 cents a quart or more if necessary. : Niles Wiggins hes traded the Mill- er Company grocery to Samuel Beck- erman, of Detroit, for a large rooming apartment in that metropolis. James A. Locke, of Vernon, has closed out his stock of general mer- chandise and has discontinued busi- ness. Back to the farm for Jim. Brick store and fixtures for sale. E. D. Horne has purchased the stock and fixtures of Palmer & Simmonds, the Reliable Grocers, and will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion under the supervision of Mrs. Horne. If Ed. had one more link, he would own a chain of grocery stores. | : S. C. Carmel, the Middleton tavern keeper, who was obliged to close the dining room of the Hotel Middleton last March on account of inability to obtain help, has re-opened that part of his hotel and will put up three squares per day. : The city officials and Welfare As- sociation of our fair hamlet have of- fered several cash prizes for the best amateur garden in the city limits and we are after their kale. So far it looks to us as though all the others are in a hopeless minority and we have begun to plan what we would do with the money. One thing we feel pretty sure about: we have the tallest potato vines that ever happen- ed. Their average height now is about four feet and every time it rains they grow some more and we are having quite a few showers nights and some rainy days. As we are anx- ious to accelerate their growth, we have driven stakes at each end of the row and stretched binder twine at in- tervals of a foot or so to keep them in a sort of a perpendicular position. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN We did this so we can run the lawn mower along each side of the row, as mother said she thought they would do better if there wasn’t so much grass among the vegetables, so we are going to give it special attention and mow it right down every two or three weeks. We read a short time ago where an expert vegetable pro- ducer planted potatoes in a box like a layer cake, put some straw in the bottom, then some dirt and laid seed potatoes around at the preper dis- tance apart and covered this. with straw and earth and then more seed potatoes until the box was filled and covered with straw. Each layer was supposed to grow a bushel of spuds; producing about ten bushels in a box four feet square, This plan looked gecod to us, so we borrowed Fred Hanifin’s piano box that he once used as a chicken farm and fixed it up as per instructions, having first placed it on a couple of saw horses. We have patiently awaited developments and it begins to look like a howling success. One thing we overlooked: the bottom of the bex was made of slats which we possibly should have securely boarded up, because as the potatces mature they begin to drop through as they get too heavy for the vines. Potatoes from the size of a hen’s egg up to a ccbble stone. Moth- er sets the clothes basket under it now and when we get home Satur- day night we carry it in (full of po- tatoes) and empty it in the cellar. If this experiment proves a success we have drawn plans and_ specifica- tions for erecting a silo about 30 feet high by the side of the house with the bottom at a slant so the potatoes will rcll into the cellar and do away with the present extra exertion. If the Chronic Kicker or any other readers have any improvements to offer we are just a new beginner and are open for pointers. If any one doubts the veracity of this item write S. E, Al- mack, of Sheridan, as we have been in his employ at intervals for sev. eral years and he knows what we can accomplish in the capacity of scien- tine gardening. Honest Groceryman. ——— ~s-.___ So He Does. “Why don’t you open the door? That may be Opportunity knocking.” “It’s more apt to be a bill collector.” “Well, if you only knew it, a bill collector offers a good opportunity to get out of debt.” —__2-.—__ Cassius L. Glasgow, hardware and implement dealer at Nashville, writes as follows in renewing his subscrip- tion to the Michigan Tradesman: “Here it is—$2 for a paper worth $5.” Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man—Help Him Don’t kick a man because he ‘is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving. Drop us a line and let us tell you how we can aid him. Ad- dress The Keeley Institute, 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W.. Grand Rapids, Mich, Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in’ Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction 17 a test! ahte O: aaa PF | We extend a cordial invitation to all merchants interested to visit us and inspect our lines of Holiday Goods CELLULOID AND METAL TOILET AND MANICURE SETS, LEATHER GOODS, CHINA, CUT-GLASS, TOYS, DOLLS, BOOKS, GAMES, BRASS HOUSEHOLD WARES, SIVERWARE, CLOCKS AND NOVELTIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. We are showing choicest selection of goods from over Eleven Hundred Factories Our display is a wonderful revelation of New Goods Lowest Prices and Immense Variety that should not be overlooked as the early buying merchants are show- ing by their orders every day since the opening week of June 5th. Don’t say “I can’t get away.” Other men are as busy as you but they have learned that goods “well bought are half sold,” and in this year of wonderful changes IT IS IM- PERATIVE that you see a line of goods like ours before buying. To attempt to order from your home town with so many NEW, NOVEL AND SNAPPY THINGS as we are showing would be an in- justice to your business as the people are depending upon you to save them from ordering elsewhere. PRESENT PRICES WON’T LAST and our early orders cannot be duplicated as raw material and labor are constantly rising. Besides there is a greater shortage in these lines than last year and factories cannot be depended upon for re-orders. WE TRY TO SERVE YOU We mark our goods in plain figures. We have increased our sample tables ONE THIRD to accommodate goods NEVER SEEN BEFORE in preparation for the greatest Fall and Holiday business you have ever had. We will hold orders until shipment is desired. We give Holiday dating, sell to merchants only and have no connection with any retail store. COME AND SEE US—CORRESPONDENCE INVITED H. Leonard & Sons MANUFACTURERS’ AGENTS & WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS Grand Rapids, Michigan - uae ng Sat ea tN in 0 BE IE sl chi ale apin tases oni ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Make Your Findings Move More Briskly. Written for the Tradesman. It’s a cinch they won't move Sr:sk'y unless scmebody makes them. If you are selling them, that somebody ought to be you. This ought to be a good summer for findings—and is already proving to be in many communities. Laces and polish and rubber heels and many other items of findings too numerous to catalogue, are going fine, so many dealers report, How is it with you? By analyzing the items that go to make up one’s findings department stock, one will observe that they are designed for one cf three specific pur- poses; to make shoes look better, impart more actual foot comfort, or to last longer. Sometimes, as in shoe laces, the same item serves a two-fold purpose—improves the looks and adds to the actual foot-comfort. All three of these objects are legiti- mate and important. Take polish, for example—most any dealer can sell more shoe polish than he is selling, if he would only think so, and then get busy along the right lines. Shoe dressing improves the look cf shoes more than any other single item one can think of. Not only improves the looks of them, but keeps the leatner moist and pliant, free from grit and dirt, and so preserves the fiber of the leather, making the shoes last longer. This is not theory, but fact. It has been proved. There are days when the idea of economy is uppermost in peoples’ minds. We are being reminded of the importance of cutting out wast? in almost every publication cne sees. The notion is in the air. Link up your shoe polish selling to this cur- rent notion, and so make it a dividen4- payer. Have shoe polish tr’ms and sales. Feature shoe dressings of various kinds strongly. And so with laces and everything else in the find- ings department. And then play up the idea of ap- pearances. Too many people are care- less about the appearance of their shoes. Careless habits grow upon one. Unless one’s attention is cal'- ed to it, he may not be conscious of the increasing shoddiness of ‘iis foot- wear. If the average service of a pair of shoes going out from y a. a ae ~ erry ‘ ° ee ths fT July 25, 1917 During the hot months, then, is the time to sell them. Get it out of your head. that findings is a little old unimportant side line. Give findings a real chance And see if they don’t make good. The profit on such articles is surely worth goinz after—provided you can get the busi- ness in paying quantities; ‘and you certainly ought to be able to do that if you have any really adequate con- stituency. In other words, the trade that is able to.afford a shoe dealer a living, ought, if intensively worked in regard to. findings, furntshattrac- tive possibilities. Because you are not selling findings to any large extent in your community does not prove that findings could not be sold there if properly pushed. ‘Get behind them and see if they won’t move. Cid McKay. i + —__22>_ Activities in Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. 3ay City’s summer taxes are $23.51 per $1,000, or 48 cents less than last year. Ann Arbor has entered into con- tract with H, H. Wagoner, of Hunt- ington, Ind., for building a garbage incinerator and making collections of all garbage under the supervision of the health office, for $6,000 a year. Escanaba will entertain the Upper Peninsula Medical Society Aug. 2 and a. { Benton Harbor has secured a new industry, the Chicago'Stove & Range Co., which will erect factory build- ings there. Maurice W. Odell is chosen Secretary cf the Board of Trade. “Business as Usual” is the motto of the Gratiot county fair, to be held Aug. 28-31 at Ithaca. Charlevoix’s new Government fish hatchery will be located on the site of the city waterworks building, which is being razed for the purpose. Hancock has adopted an ordiance requiring junk dealers to pay an an- nual license fee of $100. Three Rivers has adopted a garbage ordinance, which takes effect Aug. 8. The city pays the collector of garbage $50 annually and the maximum fee for collections paid by each househald is 35 cents a month. People may still feed their chickens garbage, or it may be burned. It must not be buried, the newly Fremont Three Rivers has granted the use of the North side of ‘Third avenue for market Monday, Wednesday and Saturday mornings. The plan will be tried out for a few public purposes weeks, Hart business men agree to con- tribute $4,000 a year to promote the best interests of the town. The village council of Hartford has appointed a committee to furnish plans and estimates of the cost of the proposed factory building for the Re- liance Picture Frame Co. Cadillac will paint all telephone and electric light poles an olive green. An automobile bus line has opened between St. Breckenridge Wheeler and Merrill, wh'ch makes two round trips daily. Boyne City is putting on a Civic fevival, directed by outside profes- sionals. Louis,, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Flint begins to see the need of a building code to comply with the new State housing law. An, ordinance pre- pared by the Buildefs and Traders’ exchange is being considered. Almond Griffen. —_———__- +o Boomlets From Bay City. Bay City, July 23—Sams Bros. Gro- cery is the name of the new firm which recently opened up business at 1018 Third street. The Archambeau_ grocery moved from 508 Sixth street McKinley avenue. : Clarence Evans, succeeds W. A. Senay in the retail grocery trade on Rossiter avenue, Flint. : John Quarters and his son, Harry, will engage in the retail grocery trade at East Tawas and will occupy the Con- klin building. They expect to be ready for business about July 25. The Na- tional Grocer Co., Bay City branch, will furnish the stock. Dilas & Cook have leased and are remodeling the store building at 207 Center avenue, formerly occupied by A. B. Griswold, and, when completed, will use it as a restaurant. It will be known as the Harmony Cafeteria. : The girls in the office of the Aladdin ready-made house factory have organ- ized a band. They have been practising for nearly two months and are planning to give a public concert in Wenonah Park in the near future. The Aladdin girls band is being instructed by Emil Hutcherruth. Its manager and presi- dent is Miss Theo Heglund. As this makes seven band organizations in the city, we should have plenty of music this season. The Robert Gage Coal Co., of this city, has purchased from George A. Marston, referee in bankruptcy, all the interests of the Caledonia Coal Co., of Saginaw, the consideration being $12/- 000. The Saginaw mine will be operat- ed under the new management and coal lands at Auburn, near this city, will be developed. Bay City’s postoffice receipts for the year ending June 30 were $223,033.68, an increase of $8,369.65 over the receipts of the previous fiscal year. The receipts for the Saginaw office for last year were $185,878.13, an increase for the year of $387.66. Notwithstanding the high cost of living, the property owners of Bay City will pay 48 cents less on each $1,000 than a year ago. We hope when we pay our taxes we will find that this informa- tion is true. W. T. Ballamy. _-—__——_-s-oe--o____——- That the high prices of cereals, and especially rice, have stimulated production is shown by ‘the report from official sources in California that the largest planting of rice in the his- tcry of the Sacramento Valley has been made. Plantings of rice exceed- ed those of last year by probably more than 30,000 acres. The area devoted to this cereal is roughly estimated at 110,000 acres, but these figures re main to be confirmed. The greater part of the rice crop was planted in good season and the present condi- tion is generally satisfactory. has 915 store to Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak”’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles, Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan SROES rr 19 Petoskey Portland Cement Company Unlimited, first-class material—universal and growing demand—men of unqueStioned ability and integrity—water transportation—now operating at a profit—every essential of safe and profitable investment. Deuel & Sawall, Inc. | Financial Agents Petoskey Portland Cement Company Murray Building Grand Rapids, Michigan * OUR TRADE MARK ON YOUR SHOES A SMALL THING TO LOOK FOR BUT A BIG THING TO FIND oS GRAND RAPIDS SHOE TRADE MARK REGISTERED ae ar This trademark represents the ground floor Look for it, ask for it; it stands for wear, comfort and service. plan of our factory. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company ESTABLISHED 1864 ORIGINAL MAKERS OF “THE GRAND RAPIDS SHOE” MNES REE RRR BO ap RSA 6-6 hae id apes Ta adie ba MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 THREE OF A KIND. Commanding Positions Held by the Sears Family. : It is not often that one family oc- cupy dominant positions in the com- mercial life of a community for three generations in direct descent, but such is the case with the Sears family, as illustrated and typified in the careers of William, Stephen and Harold Sears. William Sears was a native of Ash- field, Franklin county, Massachusetts, where he was born June 20, 1818. His early educational advantages were those of the schools of that vicin'ty. In the earlier part of his business life he passed some five years in the dry goods trade at West Troy, N. Y. At Albany, N. Y., October 16, 1845, he married Judith Adams. She died at Grand Rapids in 1875. They had three children, of whom one, a son, died in 1852; another son, Stephen A., is still living, and a daughter is now Mrs. C. D. Lyon. After leaving West Troy, Mr. Sears went South and liv- ed in Virginia about seven years. From that State he came to Grand Rapids in 1857, and took an interest with Jefferson Carson in the “Head- quarters” bakery and victualing-house, adjoining Irving Hall on Monroe street. In 1860 he purchased Mr. Carson’s interest and continued the business by himself. It was not the nature of Mr. Sears to drift slowly, but to “push things,” hence in 1862 he purchased a building that had been erected for a flouring mill on Water- loo, between Ferry and Louis streets, where he put in steam machinery for cracker making exclusively, and was soon in the full tide of success in that branch of manufacture; the store in Irving Hall block being continued, with rapidly increasing trade in crack- ers and sweet goods and other table supplies. In 1867 he was joined by his brother, Samuel Sears, and Joel Merchant, the partnership name being Sears & Merchant, In 1868-1869 they built a new factory, the three-story- and-basement brick block now occu- pied by the National Biscuit Co. at 35 to 41 Bond avenue, and fitted it with the best of revolving ovens, ma- chinery and other appliances for the manufacture of crackers and cakes for the wholesale trade. When in 1873 Mr. Merchant withdrew, the firm name became William Sears & Company; the other copartners hav- ing been his brother, Samuel and his son, Stephen A. Sears. The factory and sales office were models of con- venience and good taste in finish and adaptation to their uses. There Mr. Sears enjoyed the satisfaction of building up an industry not excelled in the quality of its products: with a volume of business the largest of its kind done by any establishment in the State. The business was later ac- quired by the New York Biscuit Co., which was subsequently absorbed by the National Biscuit Co. Mr. Sears was financially interested in several other industrial and business enter- prises; was a stockholder in the Ala- bastine Company, and also in the Na- tional City Bank and the Fourth Na- tional Bank. Politically, he was a supporter of the Democratic party. William Sears Stephen A. Sears. Although not a member, he was an attendant at the Park Congregational church. He was one who attended to his business in all its details with methodical care, energy, honor and tact, and conducted it successfu'ly. As a citizen and neighbor he was public-spirited, frank and genial, en- joying general respect and good will wherever he was known. Stephen A. Sears. Stephen A. Sears was born Oct. 3, 1853. We was educated in the public schools of Grand Rapids. He entered the employ of William Sears & Co. when quite a young man and learned every hranch of the business, includ ing the manufacturing, selling and managerial departments. For many years he traveled on the road, where he was so popular and successful that he came to be known everywhere as a prince of good nature and good fel- lowship. On the sale of the Sears bakery to the New York Biscuit Co., Mr. Sears was made manager of the local branch and placed in charge of all the other plants in Michigan. On the merger of the New York Biscuit Co. into the National Biscuit Co., he was made a director of the latter corporation and given charge of the manufacturing department. This too him away from Grand Rapids, re- maining long periods at Chicago, Bos- ton, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Indi- anapolis and Cincinnati, during which time he re-organized the plants in those cities, changing everything from the ground up. He was hampered several times by strikes—mostly on the part of union teamsters—but han- dled them so expeditiously and effec- tively that he came to be looked upon as the diplomat of the system. He was at one time manager of the West- ern department, with headquarters at Chicago, and for some years was “close to the throne” at the executive offices of the company in New York. Mr. Sears voluntarily retired from active connection with the corporation three or four years ago, since which time he has devoted his entire at- tention to recreation and restoring SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY FOR YOUNG MEN Study Veterinary Medicine. Have a profession of your own, be independent. It is one profession that is not crowded. Its future looks brighter than ever be- fore. No one doubts the future of the livestock industry. The U. S. govern- ment needs Veterinarians as Meat In- spectors, Serum Inspectors, etc. Become a qualified veterinarian and a good open- ing is practically waiting for you. The Grand Rapids Veterinary College offers every opportunity for studying Veterinary Science. Three fully equipped laboratories, a veterinary hospital, ex- ceptional clinical facilities, a faculty of 12 members, three goog lecture rooms, a large dissecting room, 1,800 free clinics in one year, 500 alumni all making good. Organized and operated under state law. Governed by board of trustees. A 4 Years’ Course of 6! Months Each School opens in September, ends in April. Nearly six months each year to earn money to pay expenses. Grand Rap- ids offers remarkable opportunity to make money while at college. Every student is given a free mem- bership in the Y. M. C. A. with full privileges. We have an organized foot- ball team, athletic association, lecture course. Four years at Grand Rapids Veter- inary College will give you an efficient knowledge of Veterinary Medicine. Write for catalogue and information. Dr. C. §. McGuire, Dean of Faculty. Colon C. Lillie, Pres. Board of Trustees, 194 Louis Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. ee er ee a a ee 917 an lal to ith nd ly. as n- ill ve ch dd aa ot July 25, 1917 his health, which was shattered by too close application to business, Mr. Sears was married Nov. 10, 1880, to Miss May Godfroy. Two children blessed the union—Stephen and Harold. Mrs Sears died Oct. 16, 1892, and two years later he married Miss Marion Davis, who died about four years later. William Sears, who is now in the U. S. Navy, was a son of this marriage. Mr. Sears subse- quently married Mrs. Austin K. Wheeler. Mr, Sears is a Mason up to and in- cluding the Shrine and K. T. degrees. He is a member of St. Mark’s (Episcopal) church and has always done his share in the prosecution of work of a charitable or philanthropic character. He is genial in disposi- tion, loyal in his friendships and true to himself in all the relations of life. Harlod W. Sears. Harold William Sears was born in Grand Rapids Nov. 28, 1885. He at- tended the public schools until he completed the eighth grade, when he spent five years at the Montclair Academy, Montclair, N. J., from which institution he graduated on the liter- ary course in 1905. He then entered the employ of the local branch of the National Biscuit Co., where he spent about three years in the mechanical department, learning every detail con- nected with the manufacture of baked goods. In 1908 he went on the road for the house. On the retirement of Walter K, Plumb as manager, in 1911, he succeeded to that position, retain- ing it until Nov. 15, 1916, when he re- signed to take the position of Treas. urer and Manager of the Grand Rap- ids Dry Goods Co., tendered him by the directors of that corporation. He has made several changes during the time he has been in his new position, including the following: In the piece goods department Wil- liam B. Holden has been succeeded by Ray Parker, who has covered Central Michigan territory several years for Marshall Field & Company. In the notion department Charles Fasoldt has been succeeded by George Sargent, who has had many years’ experience. Charles W, Sargent, who has had charge of the hosiery, underwear and knit goods department for several years, has also taken charge of the overall and men’s furnishing goods department. In the book-keeping department Frederick W. Greulich has been suc- ceeded by Frank J. Neuman. The result of these radical changes and others of a hardly less impor- tant character is already manifest in the increased volume of business which is coming to the house, due to the enlargement and diversification of the lines of goods carried, the addi- tion of many new customers and the increase of the average bills now sold old customers, which may be attrib- uted, to some extent, to the fact that every traveling salesman now shows his full line to every customer he calls on every time he calls. In other words, the day of “order takers” has passed, so far as the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. is concerned. Every man on the road for the house is a salesman and lines up to the definition MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of the word with singular exactness. Leaving the trunks at the depot and calling on the trade with a few sam- ples over the arm is a thing of the past. The books have been closed on half way method and shipshod prac- tices. From now on the _ trade—every member of the dry goods trade in this territory—will be called on regularly and ample time accorded each cus- tomer, present or prospective, to make his selections under the most approv- ed methods. In the meantime the stock has been re-arranged and reclassified, new fix- tures have been added and the insti- tution started on a new career along more modern and up-to-date lines. Mr. Sears was married Oct. 5, 1912, to Miss Katherine Barnard Goodman. Two boys have blessed the union, one er did. Both of Mr. Sears’ immediate ancestors began life under less fav- orable auspices than the subject ot this sketch and both were slower in attaining the goal of their ambition than Mr. Sears has been. Arguing from this hypothesis, Mr. Sears has clearly demonstrated that he “worth raising.” Mr. Sears is a man of pleasant ad- dress, charming personality and cour- teous demeanor. He is a careful student of the theory of business as applied to the manufacture and dis- tribution of merchandise in the most economical and effective manner and he has well defined ideas along these lines which time, experience and ob- servation have converted into funda- mental principles. He has espoused the wholesale dry goods business as a life work, believing it to be an un- was Harold W. Sears. about 3 years old and the other about 1 year old, The family reside at 333 Washington street and worship at St. Mark’s church. Mr. Sears belongs to the B. P. O. E., but does not do much at it. He has no other fraternal affiliations, his home possessing more attractions for him than all the lodges and clubs in the world. Mr. Sears combines in his mental make-up two important family traits —the steadfastness and conservatism of his grandfather and the progres- siveness and driving qualities of his father. Some one once remarked that if a son is not a better man than his father he is not worth raising—mean- ing, of course, that the son, being heir to better educational advantages than his father and having his father’s example before him, ought to be able to find himself and “arrive,’ so to speak, at an earlier age than his fath- dertaking worthy of the best thought and most painstaking effort which a man can give a business he likes and in which he expects to achieve a high degree of success. That his efforts will be richly rewarded and that he will gradually assume a commanding position in the trade, none of his friends doubt for a moment. We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO.. Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 21 Headquarters for Slip-pon Veils Ran ai me Ae ert PSU LU Of All Jobbers PRESIDENT SUSPENDER CO., Shirley, Mass Here is a Real Creation Slip-pon Veils, UST what the name im- plies—a veil you slip on that requires no pins, no tying— just slip it on. For motoring, golfing, rid- ing or walking and general out-door wear. Can be worn over a small hat, under a large hat, or without a hat. We carry in stock for prompt delivery black, brown white and grey 75c a dozen $7.50 a gross Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. EXCLUSIVELY WHOLESALE Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 AUGUST AUGURIES. Seasonable Goods the Retail Grocer Should Feature. Written for the Tradesman. August is pre-eminently the month of the electric fan and the fly-swatter. There is a moral in this for the gro- cery department. As in July, the gro- cery department should be kept clean and kept cool—only more so. The grocery which looks cool and is cool will attract customers. Hence, a few electric fans—even a single fan—will probably be good business. Anything white is suggestive of coolness. The sprinkling of the floor with water oc- casionally will help a great deal. There should be a steady trade in soft drinks, where these are handled. The merchant who keeps soft drinks, aerated waters of all kinds, mineral waters and similar beverages on ice, and advertises the fact, do a pretty steady trade in these lines. It is a trade which grows. People get into the habit of buying cool stuff. The line pays best for pushing. A grocer who, for instance, pushes lime juice will sell five or ten times as much as the grocer who just stocks it, and leaves it to sell itself. A catchy summer lunch window dis- play can be made up with a showing of biscuits on plates, cooked meats and similar ready-to-eat commodities, preferably covered with large-mesh cheese cloth or netting: and as a center piece, a pail containing a good- sized chunk of ice and several bottles of ginger ale, lemon sour or the like. Of course every now and then the water will have to be emptied and the ice removed. The display is one sug- gestive of coolness and easily prepared meals. Hence, it is timely. will The preserving season will continue through August, and the merchant who handles home grow and imported fruits will find them in steady de- mand. Melons are an attractive line. Of the native fruits, the late berries are in season early in August, the first apples are coming in, while later plums, pears and other fruits come in- to season. The grocer who features fruits can sell other lines in conjuncticn with them. For instance, there are pre- serving accessories—sugar, sealers, rubbers, etc. These lines ought to be given their share of advertising. Then, too, certain spices are used in conjunction with fruits, as preserved ginger with pears, The merchant who knows a few good recipes for special preserves and pickles will find the knowledge helpful in extending his trade. A good many merchants now- adays run a series of new but carefully tested recipes in connection with their advertising. Another line that in connection with fruits is cereals— that is, the ready-to-eat cereals. The grocer who studies his goods will no- tice that most of these cereals have suggestions as to ways in which they can be served with fresh fruit. The merchant can add to his sales by ad- vertising such suggestions—just a few words giving a hint cf the daintiness of these dishes for breakfast or luncheon and the ease with which they are prepared. can be pushed “Saving labor” is a summer watch- word, It gives the merchant a good excuse for pushing ready-to-eat cere- als, soft drinks, fresh fruits and fancy biscuits. Also, it is a good advertise- ment for the provision counter, In- stead of cooking a roast on a hot sum- mer day, the housewife can get meat ready cooked and far more tasty at the grocer’s provision counter. Hence, the provision counter should be made a prominent feature. Cooked meats of various kinds, displayed in a clean- ly and tasteful manner, will make many sales. These suggestions of easily prepared lunchecns can be car- ried into the newspaper and other advertising. Now, too, when peop'e are looking for meals that can be pre- pared with the minimum of effort, is a good time for the wideawake sales- man to make personal suggestions. The housewife who now forms the habit of patronizing the grocer’s pro- vision counter will, in future emer- gencies, repeat her patronage. The pickling season comes naturally as an aftermath or late accompani- ment to the preserving season. In early August the merchant should make his final preparations. It is per- haps good policy, when selling fruits and preserving accessories, to call at- tention to the fact that you will have a complete stock of the best quality of pickling spices. Thus one sale can be made to lead on to another. Pur- ity and quality should be the keynote of all advertising, personal talks and show cards dealing with spices and vinegar. An important point is to provide for the proper storing of spices in air-tight receptacles, in or- der that quality may be maintained. There is still in August a steady demand for camping goods and picnic supplies; and the “ready to eat” foods—ccoked meats, fancy bis- cuits, soft drinks, fresh fruits and sim- ilar lines—can in this connection be successfully pushed. Olives, pickles, sauces and condiments of one sort and another are also popular for picnic and camping purposes. Aggressive pushfulness is needed here. Good window displays and strong adver- tising copy are essential to attract the trade. Most merchants experience in Au- gust a let up cf energy. The tendency is strong to say, “There isn’t business worth mentioning, anyway; what’s the use of working too hard” any This tendency is not all bad. If it encourages early closing, shorter hours, and, perhaps, a weekly half holiday, the results may be counted good. If it leads the merchant to take his two weeks off and to that extent to break away entirely from the daily grind, that, also, is good. But while you are doing business, whether in mid-summer or mid-win- ter, you should attend to business with all your heart and soul. Whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing to the very best of your ability. If trade is, normally, slack in summer, the rent goes on just the same. While you are in the store you,should put forth your very best efforts to make the store a paying proposition, and encourage your salespeople to do the same. Because trade doesn’t come as read- THE ist FLAVOR IN 1,000,000 HOMES Crescent Mapleine produces the rich, ‘Golden Flavor."’ Preferred flavor now in 1,000,000 homes. Staple. Serves in all the ways any OFFICE OUSLFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS other flavoring serves. In addi- tion, makes a fine syrup. Econom- ical. Few drops go as far as a tea- spoon of other flavorings. How's your stock? * * Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle. Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co., 1503 Peoples Life Bidg., Chicago, Ills, : 139-141 Monroe St Crescent Mapleine anh GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. § f Watson-HigginsMls.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants a + Chocolates Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design NewPerfection Flour |' Packed In SAXOLINPaper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks = = = = = = = > = = = : = S ARTA FEA FOR FALL Our line of Fall Merchandise will be ready for in- spection about the first week in August. Our salesman will call on you within the next two weeks with a full line of Fall Merchandise. See our line before making selections elsewhere. PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods GRAND RAPIDS, : MICHIGAN AAA == A | ll tl ¢ (Vay j a Ki ) A} THE: RENDESVOUS -OF-REFINED -AMUSEMENT- SEEKERS Ramona is more attractive this year than in any previous season, made so to welcome recreation and pleasure seekers. Dancing, Thrillers, Refreshment Booths, Rowboats and Canoe docks freshened, bright- ened and made more fascinating than ever. 4 ve oy Te ve eh _ter by arrangement July 25, 1917 ily as at some other seasons is all the more reason why the merchant should go after business energetically. It is for just this season that one very successful grocer advertises stren- uously in August—the month when some grocers cut off their advertising entirely. The natural slackening in trade, he says, needs to be counter- acted, and to this end there is nothing more effective than energetic advertis- ing and attractive window display. If he has not so many customers to deal with, he devotes more time personal- ly to each customer. That is why his trade, at least, holds its own in the “slack” month. There are one or two special stunts which can be pulled off successfully at this season. Farmers are busy and don’t come to town very often. There is, however, the rural telephone at hand. One grocer makes a practice of calling up the farmers’ wives of his acquaintance, and orders. He has the orders ready for them the minute they arrive, and thereby saves them a lot of time—and on the farm at midsummer time is a valuable commodity. Naturally, the grocer can suggest time saving foodstuffs as well, and this also helps business. soliciting A good advertising scheme was tried by a merchant in a small town last vear. On Saturday nights he bulle- tined the results of sporting events of local interest—local contests, as well as the big league games, the lat- with the local telegraph agencies. Tle was the only retailer in town who did this, and a good number of people who came around to watch the bulletins remain- ed to make purchases. Important war bulletins would probably be a feature this year. Arrangements for the use of telegraphic material of this. sort can be made, either with local news- papers or direct with the telegraph companies. Often an_ enterprising newspaper is glad of the opportunity to post its bulletins in store windows and thereby advertise its news serv- ices. August is, pre-eminently, the fly month, Fly papers and fly swatters are in ready demand. Not merely should the merchant keep his store as free of flies as possible, but he will find a ready sale for various fly kill- ing devices. A fly swatting window, comprising all the various devices for exterminating the obnoxious musca domestica will, in August, attract the maximum of attention. Unfortunately (from the sanitary point of view) it is difficult to interest most people in fly swatting until the fly nuisance be- comes pronounced. When the fly nuisance becomes pronounced, how- ever, there is no difficulty in selling fly killing materials and appliances. August, rightly looked at, is a month of opportunities for the grocery de- partment—cpportunities whose price is continued pushfulness and aggres- siveness. William Edward Park. 22-2 A Substitute For Cotton. A writer in Le Matin, Paris, dis- cusses the question of a substitute for cotton, and in connection there- with he refers to the plant known as typha, which grows almost in any place where there is water, such as MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ponds, marshes or water courses. The general cultivation of this plant would give a good utilization of large areas of unproductive ground. It is easy to cultivate the plant, for it is grown from seed and also by dividing up the root, and this latter is in fact the easiest method of planting. The root is always planted in watery grounds. The plant bears a_ pod which opens when ripe and scatters its contents to the winds, and this substance in fact has some resem- blance to cotton; upon analysis it is seen to be composed of almost pure cellulose. This plant is not unknown in cther countries, and it is said that efforts are being made in different places to make use of this valuable material in order to replace cotton, wool and jute. Countries like those of Europe which do not produce cot- ton would have an enormous advan- tage in using the proposed substitute, provided, of course, it is really able to replace cotton as a fabric, which however, is not yet proved. But as to its use as a source of cellulose there would seem to be no doubt as to its value for such purposes. Another use would, of course, be for the paper industry. —_---->—____ Only a man with a little head brags about his small feet. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Ata Be] ry wig SEI REG. US. PAT OFF. You’ve enjoyed it at restaurants and other places—now you want your family and your guests to join you in the same pleasure. That’s one of the joys of serving Bevo—to hear your guests say how good it is — then to listen to their arguments as to just what it is. If they haven’t seen the bottle they’ll all agree that it is something else —if they have seen the bottle each will have a different explanation for its goodness. Bevo is nutritive—pure through pasteurization and steriliza- tion —non-intoxicating, wholesome and thoroughly refreshing. Note — Bevo should be served cold. Get Bevo at inns, restaurants, groceries, department and drug stores, picnic grounds, baseball parks, soda fountains, dining cars, steamships, and other laces where refreshing beverages are sold. Guard against substitutes— ve the bottle opened in front of you. Bevo is sold in bottles only—and is bottled exclusively by ANHEUSER-BUSCH—ST. LOUIS Anheuser-Busch Branch GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, Dealers A BEVERAGE =) $B MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grand Council of Michigan U., C. T. Grand Counselor—John A. Hach, Cold- ter. gy Junior Counselor—W. T. Bal- lamy, Bay City. aikes Past Counselor—Fred J. Mou- tier, Detroit. Grand Secretary—M. Heuman, Jack- son. S Grand Treasurer—Lou J. Burch, De- oit. ae Conductor—C. C. Starkweather, Detroit. Grand Page—H. D. Ranney, Saginaw. Grand Sentinel—A, W. Stevenson, Muskegon. Grand Chaplain—Chas. R. Dye, Battle Creek. i ‘Next Grand Council Meeting—Jackson. Pickings Picked Up in the Windy City. Chicago, July 23—The Chicago peo- ple the past week have been thrilled with excitement, owing to the drait lottery, and up to Friday night all one could hear was, “Do you think they'll get my boy?” When the draw- ing started. Friday morning it was most impossible to walk on the streets on account of the crowds gathering in front of the store buildings where the list of numbers being drawn were posted. It is now being reported in some of the newspapers that some of the addresses given by the young men the day they registered was that of vacant property. So from the way it locks the Federal courts will, no doubt, be kept busy for the next few months taking care of such men that are caught making falsifications. One hears at this time lots of ex- cuses from those who registered as to why they should not be drafted, and it is comical to hear what stands they are going to take to get out of going to the front, but it is very grati- fying to note that the majority think differently and from the general line of talk one hears throughout the day, there will be no trouble in the Gov- ernment getting the required number in the first call. R. Stone, one of Chicago’s repre- sentatives of the American Tobacco Co., cigarette department, was all smiles Saturday, when he notified his friends that he had been one of the first called in the draft, claiming that good things come all in a bunch. A few minutes after giving the informa- tion pertaining to his number, he also was notified his home had just been blessed with a 9 pound boy. He says he has already started to train him to be a soldier. In the last few days it has been brought forcibly to the city’s atten- tion that they need more bathing beaches, that all of the public beaches and municipal beaches are still short of bathing spaces. This is caused by some of the street ends being block- ed with railroads, old buildings and private property owners. Chicago is now working cver time in equipping the entire boulevard sys- tem with very much up-to-date boule- vard lights. When this is completed, Chicago, will have one of the best lighted boulevard systems in the world no doubt. Real estate transfers in Chicago the past week have been a little bit off, other than one or two new = subdi- visions which have been opened up. The moving picture convention closed Saturday night with a grand ball held in the new Morrison ball- room, As many of the stars in the movie world as could possibly get to Chicago attended this affair, it be- ing the first ever held in this ball room. A_ beautiful loving cup was presented to the star of the movie world by Harry Moir, President of the Moir Hotel Co., who suggested the most appropriate name for the new ballroom. One of the best organizations form- ed in Chicago of late is that known as the Garage Owners Association. This organization was formed for the purpose of giving satisfactory service to care owners and setting a stan- dard price for work done and guar- anteeing quality of service. If the members live up to the principles of their organization, it will do a won- derful lot of good, both to themselves and the general public. It will be a good thing for auto- mobile drivers who intend visiting Chicago to bear in mind the latest ordinance passed by the City Council to always come to a full stop when about to cross a bculevard or tura into a boulevard while riding on a street that is not a boulevard. The police department is enforcing this rule and the judges are imposing some pretty stiff fines. Most of those fined up to date have been outsiders not familiar with the ordinance. The Chicago Motor Bus Co. op- erating a chain of houses on the North Side, from the loop to Devon avenue, are doing business to capacity. Peo- ple are taking to those busses like fish to water. Some of the eye sore buildings which have stocd for a great many years at the corner of twelfth and Michigan avenue are now being raz- ed, which will improve that part oi the lake front and not give the people coming into the city the idea that Chicago is out of date, but will in- press them as to how beautiful Mich- igan avenue is. The advertising campaign designe | to increase the consumption of poul- try is already bringing good resvlts, according to local dealers in that ar- ticle. The campaign has been in oOp- eration only a few weeks. The lower prices in poultry, together with the advertising of the fact that poultry in comparison is a cheap food, has done much to increase consumption. The danger in the situation lies in the fact that the strong movement of poultry is likely to cause operators to seek to force prices upward, This would at once check the demand. it is feared, and undo all the good work which has been done. The advertis- ing campaign would also be nullified, since the people would find, on seek- ing to buy, that the price of poultry was not “as advertised.” The heavy stock of dressed poultry had been considered something of a menace. and now that the public is buying liberally it is believed that the situa- tion will soon reach what can be term- ed an even keel. Charles A. Reattoir. E. R, Webber, who recently pur- chased the I. M. Smith Co. depart- ment store at public auction, is clos- ‘ing out the grocery stock and fixtures with a view to discontinuing that part of the business altogether. He will also replace most of the fixtures in the other departments with new fixtures and, as soon as the junk in the present stock is closed out, he will add new stock and continue the business on a larger scale than it has been conducted in the past. Sharlie M. Berman, buyer for the Berman Department Store, at Kings- ton, was in the city most of last week placing orders for furniture and fur- nishing goods. This is his fifth sea- son in the Grand Rapids furniture market. He placed his order for holi- day goods with H, Leonard & Sons for the first time in the history of the store, finding the line ahead of his expectations. Wy ae as i FLRE PROOF One half block £as¢ of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon co. Michigan July 25, 1917 CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 without bath RATES ; $1.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION DAY Neal 3 2% Is_ the best, surest, safest remedy known to medical science for DRINK HABIT A harmless, vegetable rem- edy given with no bad after effects. No hypodermics used. It positively removes the craving desire for liquor and DRUGS at the end of treatment, or money back. Neal Institute 534 Wealthy, S. E. GRAND RAPIDS Both Phones PERRY MILLER, Manager Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising —Expert Merchandising 44 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. = rene , Five Stories Completed April, 1917 HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS NEWEST Fire Proof. At Sheldon and Oakes. Every Room with Bath. Our Best Rooms $2.00; others at $1.50. Cafeteria - Cafe - Garage ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids re s | WW ee . ; = THE SHORT LINE BETWEEN GRAND RAPIDS AND CHICAGO FARE—$3.00 one way $5.75 round trip via MICHIGAN RAILWAY CO. (Steel Cars—Double Track) Graham & Morton Line (Steel Steamers) Boat Train CONNECTING FOR THE BOAT Leaves Grand Rapids Interurban Station Rear Pantlind Hotel EVERY NIGHT AT 9:00 P.M. Always at Your Service HE T CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY'S LONG DISTANCE LINES. CONNECTION WITH TELEPHONES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ALONE. OVER _ 250,000 117,000 TELEPHONES IN DETROIT Citizens Service Satisfies dw se oy ot « §o1 * July 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a? FINANCIAL STATEMENT June 30, 1917 Merchants Life Insurance Company BURLINGTON, IOWA Executive Offices: Grand Rapids, Mich. Mortgage Loans on Real Estate. ADMITTED ASSETS daa $2,003,468.09 Policy Loans and Premium Notes........ 52,269.91 Bonds ...... (Within Reserve) 8 ...... 32,965.00 Oe i a....................:.....- 249,070 71 Interest Due and Accrued........... ae. 49,451.04 Net Uncollected and Deferred Premiums. 84,026.90 Total Admitted Assets .......... i .. $2,471,351 65 LIABILITIES Ee a ee . $1,956,758.41 Claims in Process of Adjustment ......... 32,502 00 Premiums Paid in Advance........... 2. 33,771 18 ee see FOr Eames ........ 0. eens ccuees 9,211 52 AM Other Liahiiitics..................:.. a 3,928.97 Cia ............... $400,000.00 Surplus ..... aa, cayascs Seyke? Dd Surplus to Policyholders . De case. 435,179 57 TO cei cine ee. Danes 2,471,351.65 Total Insurance in Force $58,403,744.00 OFFICERS WILLIAM A. WATTS, President CLAUDE HAMILTON, Vice President _ JOHN A. McKELLAR, Vice President CLAY H. HOLLISTER, Treasurer RELL S. WILSON, Secretary DIRECTORS LEWIS H. WITHEY, Pres. Michigan Trust Co., Grand Rapids, STUART E. KNAPPEN, Attorney, Kleinhans, Knappen & Uhl, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. CLAY H. HOLLISTER, Pres. Old National Bank, Grand WILLIAM A. WATTS, Pres. Merchants Life Insurance Co., Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. CHAS. H. BENDER, Vice Pres. Grand Rapids National City JOHN A. McKELLAR, Vice Pres. Merchants Life Insurance Bank; Pres. City Trust & Savings Bank, Grand Rapids, Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Mich. RELL S. WILSON, Secretary Merchants Life Insurance Co., HENRY IDEMA, Pres. Kent State Bank, Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. CLAUDE HAMILTON, Vice Pres. Michigan Trust Co., Grand JOHN J. SEERLEY, Attorney, Seerley & Clark, Burlington, Rapids, Mich. Iowa. R. W. IRWIN, Vice Pres. Grand Rapids National City Bank; Cc. C. CLARK, Attorney, Seerley & Clark, Burlington, Iowa. Secretary Royal Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. J. L. EDWARDS, Pres. Merchants National Bank, Burlington, WM. H. GAY, Pres. Peoples Savings Bank; Pres. Berkey & lowa. Gay Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. FRED J. KUHLEMEIER, Burlington, Iowa. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Leonard A. Seltzer, De- troit. Secretary—Edwin T. Boden, Bay City. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Detroit. Other Members—Herbert H. Hoffman, Sandusky; Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Future Meetings—Houghton, August 22 and 23; Grand Rapids, Nov. 20, 21 and 22. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation. President—P. A. Snowman, Lapeer. Secretary—F. J. Wheaton, Jackson. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner, Delton. Next Annual Meeting—Detroit. Michigan ‘Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—W. F. Griffith, Howell. Secretary and Treasurer—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Board of Pharmacy Makes Important uling. : Muskegon, July 23—I am _ sending herewith what is probably my last official correspondence in matters of the Pharmacy Beard. | have taken pains to present the matter of the twenty-five year law resolution so that it will be understood. If you have not room for the whole article, you may abridge it as you see fit, only bringing out the point we wish to emphasize. We went before the Legislature with a bill to accomplish the same thing, but failed to get it through. Seltzer thought out this way of accomplishing it. Give him credit for being “some thinker.” The Twenty-five Year Law. Act 403, of the Public Acts of 1913, was intended to permit the Board of Pharmacy to register any person as a Registered Pharmacist who had been registered for twenty-five years as an Assistant Pharmacist, or, as now called, Registered Druggist. The wording of the law was so ambiguous through the use of the term “assistant druggist” that it was interpreted by many as meaning that any apprentice or clerk who had worked in a drug store for twenty-five years might register as a Registered Pharmacist. The Board of Pharmacy, accepting this interpretaticn, has registered many persons whose qualifications as pharmacists have not been sufficient to warrant their registration as Reg- istered Druggists even. The present Board of Pharmacy, having obtained information from the legislator who originally introduced the bill that it was never designed to apply to any one except registered persons, adopt- ed the following preamble and resolu- tion at its meeting in June. An opin- ion has been obtained from the At- torney General that the point is well taken and that the action of the Board is entirely in accordance with the law: Whereas—In the original pharmacy law of 1885, being Act 134, PublIc Acts of 1885, there were recognized two classes of pharmacists, Register- ed Pharmacists and Registered As- sistant Pharmacists; and Whereas—In 1905 this Act was amended and the term Assistant Pharmacist was changed to Register- ed Druggist; and Whereas—The terms Druggist and Pharmacist are used interchangeably and are commonly considered synon- ymous; and Whereas—The term Assistant Druggist has never been legally de- fined; and W hereas—The term Assistant Pharmacist has been legally defined; and Whereas—As a result of being un- defined, the term Assistant Druggist, as used in Act. 403, Public Acts ot 1913, may be interpreted in such a manner as to entirely nullify the pharmacy law; therefore be it Resolved-That the Michigan State Board of Pharmacy, by authority given it in Sec. 4, of Act. 134, Public Acts of 1885, as amended, accept the legal definiticn of Assistant Pharma- cist of the original Act and the legal definition of Registered Druggist in the same Act, as amended, as the legal definition of Assistant Druggist mentioned in Act 403, Public Acts of 1913. Charles S. Koon, Sec’y. The Board of Pharmacy has had many secretaries—capable, incapable and otherwise—but none has been more painstaking in his work than Mr. Koon, who has always held him- self in readiness to respond to every call in the line of his duty to the soard, no matter how trivial or ex- acting the demand might be. Mr. Koon has been especially courteous to the Tradesman during the years he has served on the Board and acted as Secretary, for which the Tradesman desires at this time and in this con- nection to express its appreciation and extend its hearty thanks. >> New Registered Pharmacists and Registered Druggists. Muskegon, July 26—The following candidates were successful at the ex- amination held June 20-22, 1917: Registered Pharmacist. Barr, Blanche, Battle Creek. Butland, Frank J., Detroit. Buttykay, E., Detroit. Cross, Don V., Minerva, O. Gaudy, Harold A., Ypsilanti. Gruver, Harry W., Detroit. Heustis, L. C., Colorado Colorado. Hinds, Wm. E. R., Saginaw. Larke, R. A., Rogers. Luke, C. E., Sturgis. Lawrence, Henry, Marine City. Lillotte, L. L., Pinconning. Mayo, Edw. D., South Haven. Millman, H, F., St. Johns. Milkolasek, C. F., Detroit. Osborne, H. A., Genoa. Saurman, Earl, Grand Rapids. Stage, Walter, Sturgis. Shilson, Leon J., Traverse City. Wilson, Wm. R., Ann Arbor. sruce, Calvin, Detroit. Crippo, Jas. J, G., St. Charles. DeLaney, Leo B., Detroit. Lelyaniles, Alex., Detroit. Drugociu, Nicholas, Detroit. Evans, Orlie C., Detroit. Force, Wm. G., Columbiaville. Harroun, Geo. A., Kalamazoo. Huntley, C. G., Springport. Johnson, Paul S., Ironwood. Moreau, Wm. T., Detroit. Nichols, Amy Lucy, Detroit. Reed, Howard B., Mt. Pleasant. Torrey, Alvah E., Armada. Whiting, O. J., Port Huron. Wolohan, L, J., Detroit. Registered Druggist Barbarin, Rhea E., Freeland, Springs Bennett, Neil E.. New Haven. Beattie, Marie O., Kalamazoo. Carr, Earl R., Rudyard. Campbell, J. C., Belleville. Crysler, E. W., Ft. Collins, Col. Crandell, H, C., Manistee. Dorland, Lloyd, Marlette. Friedrich, R. L., Detroit. Ferguson, M. K., Adrian. Green, Wilfred R., Detroit. Holmgren, F. W., Ishpeming. Haase, Frank C., Owosso. Henderson, B., Newberry, Johnson, Andw. V., Muskegon. Knoob, Wm., Detroit. Maulbetsch, John, Ann Arbor. Milner, Jos. I., Detroit. Romeyn, Dick, Holland. Rehor, Fred L., Hastings. Reveno, Wm. S., Detroit. Schwerdtfeger, A, H., Springs. Snyder, Claude H., Detroit. Smiley, Granger M., Ann Arbor. Train, Alger J., Flint. VanLoo, Abram, Zeeland. Woodward, Merle M., Ann Arbor. Walker, Graham R. Cheyenne, Wyo. Wangberg, Ingwald, Ishpeming. Wistrand, W. H., Menominee. Buelow, Raymond P., Detroit. Charles S. Koon, See’y. Why “Concurrent” Should Be Ta- booed. Detroit, July 23—In looking through the Tradesman of July 18, in an ar- ticle under the heading “Use your own form” we note that you advised a manufacturer in Kalamazoo that his policies were invalid because of the presence of the word “concurrent.” Your article does not state in what connection the word concurrent was used in the policies referred to, but as the clause “Other concurrent in- surance permitted” has been incor- porated in insurance forms since time immemorial we are curious to know if it is this use of the word that in- validated the policies referred to, and if so upon what court decision is your opinion based? ' Edson, Moore & Co. Replying to the above enquiry the Tradesman begs leave to state that its determination to abolish the word “concurrent” in fire insurance riders is not based on any court decision, but on the claim of every insurance adjuster who is called upon to settle a loss where the insured is not over bright or financially strong, In such cases the first thing the adjuster says is, “Your policies are void, because they are not concurrent.” If he is able to make any impression on the insured by this talk, he next intimates that perhaps he can per- suade the companies to pay 25 or 50 per cent. of the loss, purely as a gratuity. Most adjustments of small mercantile losses nowadays are done by adjustment bureaus. You probably are familiar with the kind of men these adjustment bureaus employ to do this work. If you don’t know, any retail merchant who has ever had a fire can quickly inform you. If the adjustment bureaus were not owned by the fire insurance officials, the sit- uation would not be so bad; but it is almost absolutely impossible to se- cure independent action along hon- orable lines from the insurance com- panies when the settlements are once placed with the bureaus, because of the graft there is through the vicious ownership of the bureaus, which are a ring within a ring, thus represent- ing the epitome of a craft, selfishness and criminality. Insurance officials admit that the word “concurrent” means nothing and that it is incor- porated and retained in the riders solely as a catch phrase to entrap liarbor July 25, 1917 the unwary. It does not add anything to the security of the policy holder, It is used solely to further an evil purpose and no policy holder should permit such a vicious trap to be laid for him to accomplish his undoing in the event of a loss by fire. 22. Fire Insurance That Does Not Insure. Say City, July 26—The stock fire insurance companies are, apparently, paying few losses nowadays unless compelled to do so by the courts. It is pretty tough on a merchant to pay the present exorbitant rates for fire protection and then have to hire a lawyer and face heavy court costs in order to enforce his rights, but that seems to be the only course open to many men who patronize stock com- panies. Goldberg & Berner, grocery and meat dealers, who conduct a_ store on Columbus avenue and who had a branch store in Salzburg until last January, when it was burned, have commenced suits against five insur- ance companies to collect the insur- ance on the burned stock. The de- fendants are the Continental Fire In- surance Cc., the Commercial Union Fire Insurance Co., the Atlas Assur- ance Co,, the Minneapolis Fire & Marine Insurance Co. and the Ger- man lire Insurance Co., and $1,600 ts claimed to be due from each of these concerns, The plantiff’s store in Salzburg was burned on January 24 and they claim a loss of $12,000 and allege that none of the companies carrying insurance on the stock have complied with the terms of their policies and adjusted the loss. James Donnelly is the at- torney for the plaintiffs. _————_<»>2 2 ————___ Wifey—Henry if you didn’t smoke I could have a new spring hat. Hubby—And if you would live on stewed prunes I could have a steam yacht.—Pittsburg Press. Criterion WALL PAPERS PAINTS WINDOW SHADES HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. It’s Pure, That's Sure Piper Ice Cream Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. Its Good Lol a Colt) NN Paris = : Green Labels The Paris Green season is at hand and those dealers who break bulk must label their packages according to law. We are prepared to furnish labels which meet the require- ments of the 'aw, as follows: 00 labels, 25 cen‘s 200 labels, 40 cents 500 labels, 75 cents 1000 labels. $1.00 INNA Labels sent postage prepaid where cash accompanies or- der, Orders can be sent through any jobbing house at the Grand Rapids market. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. AN INLETS ET fa »t fa »t July 25, 1917 MIC HIGAN TRADESMAN W holes WHOLESALE DRUG PR ; a | eC () n | i CURRENT B Acids i al, based on mark : oric (Powd Cubebs i. et the da a ) i : y oti oric (Xtal) 17@ 25 Bigeron ....... 7 25@7 50 C : issue. ru Canto 1g 15 Bigenon i ---- 1 Tage 90 Cabdam gs Citric ...... ees 65 Hemlock, gael 1 25@1 35 pag an @1 55 Muriatic ..... see go Juniper te saan a a @1 7% S . z Wile gcc. e.. 5 Juniper Wood 20 00@20 20 Cotechu a @1 25 undri oe oan 15 Lard, extra -. 2 75@8 00 Par se ee @ % es Sulphuric ~....... 0 70 Lard, No. 1 waco 2 90@2 00 ae @1 95 fas 3a FE Sacouee Wine: 1 85@1 95 i abs ..... @1 90 - ... 105@1 60 vavend low. 7 00@7 25 igitalis see @1 80 oliday G oe tees ees gi 4) Ginger 4 a ’ aka hal aoece ce. oods wae 18 deg. - 82@ 15 ice boiled ne at 7 Guat er otnweded O1 = Vater, 14 deg. @ 9 Linseed, bld less 1 31@ 16 Guaiac, Ammon. @1 40 ooks So : ey € § | fees . raw, bbl a - Iodine Ammon. @1 2 oo 16 M seed, rw, less 13 eS fodiia Col 1 2 eee. 25 ustard, tr 30@1 34 I e, Colorless @2 lu a @ 35 Mustard, a oz. @2 00 | dla. ess @2 10 S s Copaib sane Neatsfoot 1 oz, @2 25 Oe 5.6.0... @1 20 tationer ie eee 1 40@1 65 Oliver pure |... 1 80@1 95 Myrrh 022002. @1 25 y Fir Gecccons 1 25@1 50 Olive, 3 Malaga, 3 00@4 50 ons Sinica @1 45 -eru v@ 650 Vee... 2 Opi seteee @1 2 e mie ec csen ee cee 5 Olive, Sea @ 15@2 25 pium, C: see @7 & Sod Sporting Good ie aeons ae. G Oereen nee. 2 1502 5 Opium, Deodora’a @i 23 range eS 2 15@2 25 ar @ oda F ' ods Cassia ow Origana oo ial ot os ains a d a Ganata (ordinary) 25@ 30 Gruen pure .. @2 : @1 05 n Fix ao oe. we Se ee els L Pelee res (powd. 35c) oo Pennyroyal 2 5 Gad. red R Sassafras iow. we 35 Peppermint : =e 50 Lead. a ote 18% @13% ock Candy Syrup, Frui ae Cut (powd.) 30 leaswere. 26 00@28 00 Lead, white oil - @13%4 all Extracts, Flavors a a la mG « “ndeeue, on 1 GIs Ochre, ae pb gs. . » ° > , CUC., used i Tuits Cae (tit mir, | 1 Pu w less 2 @ . in : , and Cubeb .. go caus i OA Buty ees een sane = § Carbonators, Electri Soda Fountain Work ish ssecsees. | Sassafras, a ee ee ‘vena is ‘ine 4 : ’ . . Te w st pearmi 50@_ 60 e ig Stools, Glasse “e Mixers, Electric Fans, Tab Priekley “Ash -.. @ . ao gle) 1 18Q1 3 een, Amer ‘BO 30 ails, and s, Spoons, I , Tables eo diacts a 1 1pgi 2 Whiting 23 @ 3 all appurt . Ice Cream Di : ca. ae, Ue: oon ho P. Pea 3% Ss i res A eee us S 0@ 40 . Prepd. 4 @ 6 oda Fount j enances u d 1 ishes and Licoric ---. 55@ 60 Puen ntine, bbls @ . 2 15@2 25 ains and I sed in co : e powdered 85@ urpentine, less 55@ 18 MI os ce Cream P nnection wi 90 Wintergreer ess 55@_ 60 Ac scellaneou arlors ith Flower: Winteravean tr. 5 50@5 75 cetanalid . Arnica : co sweet a 65@ 72 Ghamamile (Ges | @3 00 Wintergreen art feces 15 tum. powdered « 1@ 1W uae Ghana (Ger.) 15@1 00 Wort Snetgy art. 1 25@1 50 1, powdered @ 12 cc nile Rom. 2 00@2 20 Vane ae 6 00@6 25 — Le i Monola Psa ao... 4 T6G@G 00 a Sulina. 12@ 15 a ‘Acacia, on See @ 60 Bic Potassium B edestcase 3 Hazeltine & Perkin Acacia, a. eas < 5 Lk hacer Sage Od seg 00 ee or 60@3 70 S sn Cit powdered. S Wonide ....:.. 60 ered ru Aloes (Barb aa dia Ge «= Cartomale ..... , 5@ 82 Cantharades po 10@ a rbonate . D1 80 larad i 16 g Lo. Ree ieki fen Be 2 cere #8 cas es 50" Hogs a _ _ s oe. P ‘ 1lorate ue hey 5 es § ~ Grand Rapids Michi Asafoetida, ada 60) @ 55 Ciecuin ao 95@1 00 Capsicum .... 2 56@2 6 » Michigan Asafoetida, Powd ore powd. ... - Vang “= * ee te wad. . coe ee “a 75 Cassia Buds +++. 6 3U@7T OO amphor ........ 50 ida 25 Cc Tea eas « aa. 99@1 02 Permanaganate 3 50@3 60 PUNT seeks, a Guaiac, powdered MG) toe valle . at Co —_ Kino a ered @ 60 Prussiate, ek w @1 50 Chalk Preci -- 6@ 84% Kino, powdered .. 70@ 75 Sulphate cae GO © ‘heiee i@ 1 Myrrh : ered .. 75@ a @ 90 Uillorai ad Gea 85@ ps Myrrh, powdered @ 40 Roots Cccaiie a eee Opium red 50 Alkanet .. ‘ Go 9 15 9 a { Opium, ‘powd. 35 00@45 20 Blood. po a Corks, list, leas sug 70 9 ing P 4 Oe eo SS ee: Cala ered 20@ 25 (2 ist, less” 559 " ; , gran. Bag eee teas —— = bperas, bb 7e SI 35 00¢ a Elec : --- 50@8 Co Ml, wee oints ated (ee ee a0 Gcuan oc pwd. 15@ = Garcasen less .. a0 a : ac, Bleached 80 Gi n, powd. 30 Cc Tas, powd. @ “a Tragacanth . p 90@ 95 inger, African, @ 3 pedals ke Subim. > 4@ Bell Telepl Renee sca ghee ma creamer Bg : 10 os i entine ..... 49 ee amaica .. eee one wees 0« 65 service for the ne Service is the model tel acaaaticn 10@ 16 "Dowdered ..-- We 8 00 35 a , 7 x zh ls . : 7 ee 5 furnishes servi entire world. ‘The Bel elephone Arsenic... 30 lon pow. 8 0098 20 meee, “a ten Oe ov ‘ s service . i ~ Be Viirion BDL > ecac, . n . time ervice to meet all requi ell System Bie Viteol, teen “3 @11% oe ae 50 Epsoin Salts, bbl sO 8 Ss. equirements at all panes vate ys 12@ jj Licorice, po ae 33@ 49 Mpsom Salts bbls. @ 5% I : at a Hellebore, Whit rhe 2 2 tomas 30@ 40 rgot .... , less 6@ 10 iocally, He conces oil powdered : © rors powdered =e 35 rg oL, a 1 25@1 50 rural districts thi 7, cities, towns, villa er eee 40@ 60 Sibacb, gawd’ tam 00 Formaldehy BD T roughout tl ny ages and Pe ieceste .. 20 Rosin aa 16Q@1 25 (Cielati ehyle Ib. 19 aker ut the Americ: a> me and Sulphu 20@ 40 gar weed, powd. 2 ielatine ...... 19@ 27 1 together the American continent eee -. 15@ 25 on 5B 30 Glassware, full, a a . reen See sees saes ilassware, less ie 99% ae OS Sarsaparill 78@ 90 Glauber Salts, 54% 10,000,000 T oe a ising SSS Se Ho ’ iper I 1° se Aaa ue, B ess 2@ 5 9 e Cream | —sSquills,_powdere¢ row 5 Se elephones B i eee Co., Eee, powdered ao “ oN Brown Gra. 23@ 36 uprising the Bell Svs ne Vanilla ...... 8 Valerian powd. .. 13@ 5 cua White .. 300 33 other bv Bell l ystem and connected t pe eae Flavored ae . ewe. -- $1 00 aa Gra. 300 = separated ong-distance lines, k ]o each Brick, Fancy .......... ooo — HOS vs seessereees is@ 60 : co . i BS. aa .s Seaeacaee a 0 Aca wowed 5 a... municati mmunities in constant ie widely- oo = aoe eee. : $@ 40 Iodine .......... 4 Os cs ur 10Nn. Le ephone ecom- tag ha pases 1 76@1 85 Canary Rcaoae “a 10 per air ness) yl wae 60 ' Sia, * ered : 35@ ae 15 @ Acetate 21G ip-to-date, a . sage, bulk .. 200 Cardamon ...--- 1 na6. 1@, 25 yrecerv Sage, 2eees @ mon ..... Maca 3 ee. , aggressive and enterprisi Bae - loose .. 120 70 Celery (Powd. 50)" 303 09 Mace .....-.-.3++- BS 00 everywhere fi prising busi Senn ered .. 56 Coriande 8@ 45 e, powdered = necessity ywhere find Bell Servic ; ang Senna, inn (ol Ga © veo A s@ 48 Menthol ....... 4 2504 50 eee service an abs : s | Tom... 4 ee 38@ 43 Morphine... 25@4 50 on Somme’ chum’ sow. $0 $end a Se eee steeeees 18@ 20 i ground ... 74 @ @ tine al @ enugr 74%@ 12 pper, black 20 | Is a Olls Hemp reek pow. 196 36 Pepper, a eo e e ell T monds, Bitter, Lobelia v1... ae ia Piteh, Burgundy. @ is e € hon ae ee ere ee Ylee -- ie 59 Quinine ..... weeee 12@ 15 e aghttificial et . coat Zo ee | 19@ a oo Salts...” aa ca onds, 3 P : 75@3 00 : Tinctures aie teas 4%@ 10 apids, Michigan Gedar Leaf .... 2 70@2 80 Aconite ........ @ Soda, oe 2%@ 6 Citronella Po See Bee ete g = eens Camphor 2@ 5 Cloves o-s.-+ 1 03 28 Asafoetida ..... oon oe ae. 81100 10 C oanut ....... 40@ 50 Belladonna ..... @165 Tamarir Sune. 4} 10 ‘od Liver 5 2 @ amarinds %@ 10 a ae 4 75@5 enzoin on (‘Cartes Mretic ; lb@ 2 otton Seed 5@5 00 Be In .....00- @1 artar Emeti @ 20 Cro ccoe 2 GCO@1 7 nzoin Compo’ 40 Tur ; Ic ae ton |. ....:6 51 @@2 - Buchu po’d @2 70 aad nae iy Ven. 50@4 be ” 478@2 00 Cantharadies ... i sake « Cantharadies 63 Bn Witch. au t Se. 50 ees Anciaaaslhas macaroni eee Petrino onthe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 25, 1917 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however. are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Baskets Canned Apples Hominy Sait Starch Ammonia Baked Beans ........ Baking Powder ...... Bath Brick Bluing Breakfast Food Brooms Brees 2.5L as. Candles Canned Goods Catsup Cheese Cnewme Gum ...--..+ Chocolate Cigars Clothes Lines OR cc ee Cocoanut Cr sae ls 3. Confections Cream Tartar D Dried Fruits ......... Farinaceous Goods Fishing Tackle Flavoring Extracts Flour and Feed Fruit Jars ee ee Gelatine Grain Bags Herbs Hides and Pelts Horse Radish Honey Jelly Jelly Glasses ......... Mapleine Meats, Canned Mince Meat Molasses Mustard Pp Petroleum Products . Pickles Pipes Playine Cards ........ Potash Rice ween neem owe sene wees erase Ss Salad Dressing ...... Rereretue ............ mon ome oc . RR ee ote see 8g, Seed Pee ke eueeee os Blacking Snuff Soap Soda a Starch Vinegar Ww Washing Powders .... Wicking Woodenware Wrapping Paper ..... — Ph porch forth fae eedh mh am fl ee Ol de om 00 00 CO bo OO CO DO DO DO et 342-100 ~1 In AMAAN NM A HNowverer on > —_ 00 00 JA2-9-2-24 _ ry WD OO & WW © 00 4 00 00 00 DECLINED Pettijohns Bear Food == ee AR Clams %s, 4 doz. in case ....7 5 1s, 4 doz. in case ....10 00 TSUP Snider’s % pints ...... 1 50 Snider’s pints ....... 2 60 CH SE @2 OE . 5s soso ces > Carson City @26 UOC cc eaeeusds @26 Leiden .......... @ Limburger ...... @29 Pineapple ...... 1 26@1 35 WO Ghee es 1 80 Sap Sago ........ Gwins, Domaatic % 3 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ....... 70 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 62 Beechnut ............ -. 60 ROMMCIOIS oe - 133 Doublemint ........... . 64 Flag Spruce ......... - 62 Hershey Gum .......... 48 Juley Sruit 2.2.5... 5,. 64 Sterling Gum Pep. .. 62 Sterling 7-Point ....... 62 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 64 Spearmint, 5 box jars : 20 Spearmint, 6 box jars 3 85 WeCAtTAN oe os. 62 MONO 3s oe... bocce OM Smith Bros. Gum ..... 62 Wrigleys 5 box lots .. 61 Oo. K. Gum 75 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German's Sweet ....... 24 Preminim .............. 35 Caracas ...:........ .. 28 Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, %g .......... 35 Premium, %s ..... a2. 2D CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 70 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 2 20 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 40 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 75 No. 60 Braided Cotton 2 00 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 50 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 2 50 No. 60 Sash Cord .... 3 00 No. 6) Jute ....... 25. 1 25 No. 72 gute ....-....; 1 40 No. 60 Sisal ....;.....; 1 30 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA BAKOrR 5.8. bess. lcs lee Cleveland ..........-... Colonial, %s ae 6s —.......,....... Harshers, ys .. Hershey’s, %s Huyler ey LOwWney, 8 .........-> Lowney, %s Lowney, 8 .......... 37 Lowney, 5 lb. cans .... 37 Van Houten, %s ...... 12 Van Houten, %s ...... 18 Van Houten, \s ...... 36 Van Houten, Is ........ 65 WOR os ok acess 36 WVG@RD ..5-2..2-2.55 a | NVGQRED,. 48 .o0i.2 2s ce 33 Wiper, US ........-.6- $2 COCOANUT Dunham’s per lb igs, & ib, case .........- 32 1448, 5 ID. CABO ......-. 81 %s, 15 Ib. case ........ 31 168, 15 lb. case ........ 30 is 15 iD. GCAaee ....--..- 29 %s & %s, 15 lb. case .. 30 5 and 10c pails ..... 4 00 Bulk, pails ..... toa ee Bulk, barrels ........ 1814 Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 5c pkgs., per case 2 80 36 10c pkgs., per case 2 80 16 10c and 33 5c pkgs., Her COBC ...1..2256 2 Bakers Canned, doz. .. 95 COFFEES ROASTED Rlo Common ......+.5.>5 19 WARE oc eee eee es 19% MOOD oo cccsee esc 20 POY occ eco e cnc ns 21 ROADAITY 2 eccc os sees Santos Common .......... 21 OT eo cae eto a 23 23 24 COICO 2 a eee 25 Mexican ey ee 25 Pema 5.4. sacs 26 Guatemala RID oe ee aac e ea 25 PO oosc eo cok sss 28 Java Private Growth .... 26@30 Mandling MO oo ca es Short Bean Lo Bean H. oO. EP eco eet eee Pancy .....- cy 26 Exchange Market. Steady Spot Market, Strong 4 McLaughliin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mc- Laughlin & Co., Chicago. Extracts Holland. % gro. bxs. 95 Felix, % gross ...... 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONDENSED MILK Carnation, Tall ......6 20 Carnation, Baby ..... 6 10 51 Hebe, Tall .......... 0 Hebe, Baby .......... 5 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound .......... 15 Stantand ... oo. G. 15 Standard, Small ......16 Twist, Small 6 cea eas 16 Cases oanbo 3.2... 16 Jumbo, Small .. -- 16% ig Stick . ooo 16 Boston Sugar Stick .. 18 Mixed Candy ails Broken .,........ sco. 40 ut Goat... . 63. | ea French Cream .. . 16 eroeers oo... Kindergarten ........ 17 Header (20... 8. pe 4D Monarch ....... Secces 1A Novelty ......... bobo e sae Paris Creams ........ 17 Premio Creams ..... 19 BROVAL occ e cece esse ce 42 Special .........0¢. Secs a8 Valley Creams ....... 17 ~ iO... cece saa ae Specialities Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) 17 Bonnie Butter Bites ..21 Butter Cream Corn .. 19 Caramel Bon Bons .. 18 Caramel Croquettes .. 17 Cocoanut Waffles .... 16 Cotty Toffy ........:: 19 National Mints 7 Ib tin 22 Fudge, Walnut ...... 18 Fudge, Choco, Peanut 17 Fudge, White Center 16 Fudge, Cherry ....... - 16 Fudge, Cocoanut .... 17 Honeysuckle Candy .. 18 Iced Maroons ..... occ 18 Iced Gems .......... 18 Iced Orange Jellies .. 16 Italian Bon Bons .... 15 Jelly Mello ........... 15 AA Licorice siiasat B ib, box .....,. 50 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 17 Lozenges, Pink ..... ~ at MaAnCnus .....552--50 16 Molasses Kisses, 10 8D, OX os ecccsecass 48 Nut Butter Puffs .... 16 Star Patties, Asst. .. 17 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 19 Amazon Caramels .. 20 ChAMpION ........... 18 Choc. Chips, Eureka ..24 CUA 2... cles 18 Eclipse, Assorted .... 19 Ideal Chocolates ..... 19 Klondike Chocolates ..24 IIADODS 62. ca eee. ee 24 Nibble Sticks ........ 26 Nut Wafers .......... 24 Ocoro Choc Caramels 22 Peanut Clusters ...... 27 Quintette ......... see ROPING ooo ec ac es pe at Star Chocolates ...... i8 Superior Choc. (light) 19 Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. Cracker Jack with COUPON ......664-25. 3 50 Cracker-Jack Prize . Checkers Prize ...... 3 75 Cough Drops B Putnam Menthol .... Smith Bros. NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 21 Almonds. California soft shell Drake Brazils ROUNDER oo sea ca. Cal. No. 1S. S. Walnuts, Naples Walnuts, Grenoble .. Table nuts, fancy 13@14 ieee be ow cccccce ee neee Pecans, Large ptaccee Pecans, Ex. Large Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ..... 6 @16% Ex Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ...;... 17@18 Pecan Halves ...... @80 Walnut Halves .... @654 Filbert Meats ...... @42 Almonds ....0. <0. @45 Jordon Almonds on. Dd Peanuts Fancy H P Suns BAW 26.52.50: 114%4@12% Roasted’ 14% @13% H P Jumbo Raw ..25..55 134% @13% Ronaten vcs e 144@14% CREAM TARTAR Barrels or Drums .... 58 Square Cans 2.......... 62 BOSOS bs oes acess 57 Fancy Caddies ......... 70 DRIED FRUITS Apples Evap’ed Choice blk... @13 Evap’ed Fancy blk @ Apricots California .......... @25 Citron Corsican: .3... 060.555. cc ee Currants Imported, 1 Ib. pkg. ..19 Imported, bulk ....... 18% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25 Ib. .. 12 Muirs—Fancy, 25 Ib. .. 13 Fancy, Peeled, 25 Ib. .... Peel Lemon, American ..... 20 Orange, American ...... 21 Ralsins Cluster, 20 cartons .. Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8% L. M. Seeded, 1lb 10%@10% Callfornia Prunes 90-100 25 lb. boxes ..@10 80- 90 25 lb, boxes ..@10% 70- 80 25 Ib. boxes ..@11% 60- 70 25 Ib. boxes ..@12% 50- 60 25 Ib. boxes ..@13 40- 50 25 Ib. boxes ..@15 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California ice eae 11% Med. Hand Picked .... Brown Holland Farina 25 1 lb. packages .... 2 50 Bulk, per 100 lb. 9 Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 3 containers (40) rolls 3 80 Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. sack .... 5 75 Maccaronl! and denies Domestic, 1 Ib. box .. Imported, 25 Ib. box ... Pearl Barley Onester 26.0). 6 50 Portage ...5....... 6. Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 7 00 Split, Ib. % eoecoecseccce 8ago East India poses sass 15 German, sacks ........ 15 German, broken pkg. Taploca Flake, 100 lb. sacks ... 15 Pearl, 100 lb. sacks ... 15 Pearl, 36 pkgs. ....., FISHING TACKLE me t0 tin... co.cc e Mi tO 2 im... 7 Mm to 2 im: . 65.52... 9 1% to 2 in. 2 in. 3 in. eres eseoseeceeeses 2 Cotton Lines No. 1, 10 feet ........ 6 No. 2, 16 feast ...:.... 7 No. 6, 15 feat ....,... 18 No, 7, 15 feet ........ $5 No. 8, 15 feet No. 9, 15 feet Linen Lines Oe ce y ins | 20 Medium 26.6.6. , 26 LOTR ee ee 34 Poles Kamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 56 Bainhoo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamhoo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanilla No. 1, % 02. .....:2505 8 No. _ 1M OF. yuGc. 1 35 No. 4, 2% O08. 2) 5.,;.; 2 40 No. . 2% oz. Taper ..2 25 2 og, Fiat .....<... . 2 00 Terpeneless Pure Lemon No 1, % oz. Panel .. 85 No 2, 1% oz. Panel .. 1 20 No 4, 2% oz. Panel .. 2 25 No. 3, 2% oz. Taper 2 00 2 of Fiat ........, eee 2:00 fe - oo” fe - oo” July 25, 1917 MIC HIG ‘ AN FL Gane AND FE 7 ae a Puri Wint — eS Jell 8 fail oe Assorted ny ee ek 13 80 —- fae oe 3 doz. - lb. pails 9 Wiza talam ... 15 range ight) .... 2 85 - oe rd. G oo «6 (Str: % 5 pails van Wizard Gran. Meal 13 0 aspber aight) .... 2 85 Ib. pai advance % Rye. Houete cnt 00 ora perry (Straight) 3 ee #1. pals -:tadvanes 7 7. Mackerel 10 woeteee es ci olat raigh 5 -. advan Mesa. 100 29 Vaile te eeeee 00 Choco e (Stra ght) 2 8 Ha Smoke ce 1 ess, Ibs. . Lily a Mi 12 50 Peach (S Gay 2 $B a ie16 Mente — 10 Ihe. ......, 1860 Form Cut Light oo SS J (Straight) 285 12 - ie oe ee Mess, 8 Ibs’ oe Formosa, Mediux pia iatead stoners: Pgon ell-O ice C Fin 18 ma 18-20 Lg 21 on No. 1. g be, ae: 1 85 were oo * 26@28 Sane re ig1o0. «(AS ream P oats dried bee: 20% @2 No. 1 rm i. _- ¥ 56 . Fancy _: 8203 s Granena Health... 5 ssort owde ets . ef 1 No. Po 1 En y.. 6 Al mok Hoe, Meal ee 50 Ghocalee Case ply California Ham 2 1, 101 sored a Congou” Me Break 50@60 All Leaf - iran. Meal ......... 56) an a Tene a : pee eee 9 @30 8610 120, Toe, se. 650 Congou, Choice wee on we Seal ee illa trai 85 Boi 8 21 0 Ib H * u, Choice %4 7 Wateon-Higgin il _5 20 Vanilla. (Straight). | a 98 ony {9 ° erring Congou, so s %@30 BB, ft oo oa ew Perf ggins Millin 5 10 Lemon Try (Strai ween oe 85 ee a 19% 10 ihe ce eal 4 0 ongou, m * ” 30@35 nt 14 oz ey 8 00 Tip ‘Top on ne Ce. Lemon (Straight). cS teen lama .. 33 ox Q Ibs. eee sere 235 Pek c Fancy 60080 Gade: eal “ ea oS . tratghi) 2 oe oe i. Mela” a) Badger, 1 on. 00 Marshalls cot ao 13 25 p sails ee x sm 3 Ose Anise SEEDS 54 = 2 ie oe P Bie antes 5 04 ee 5 1 oe t or As hea ss anary, Smyrn: owery 0. P. Far -- ssqs0 8 Ot, Meo scce, 5% Rye .... Wisconsin o 2 ian cen as eonted aoe ay emilee Caraway myrna .... . P. Fancy 30@35 Banner, 400 Pigs. 5 76 Word se aeeeess Seven Fi per 4 doz. .. 115 rankfort ....... sooo 18 Cardomon, Malat crease 8 TOBA 40@50 Bi wood, Mixture, «3 & Q en G .. 1200 «Stra lavors: - .. 4 Pork fas eeeee Cel on, Malabar 15 Bl F cco ig Chi tutuea 16 8 2 uak rocer wher 3s: R 60 aac ery . alabar ot Ine Bi ef, re, 1 @ Cus paper Co. Orange ra Chene Penn coos 17 Hace isles 1 20 Bugle, iin | Cut Bu Chief, a4 oz. “ 3 weer, tou as IELLY ¢ Bineeopte. Mined Bird 00 Baal, ie oe Durtiam, Seo... * fo Wo NG gta % pt. i Y GL : Mustard, white .. oe ugle, 0c... 459 Bull urham, l0c. “sa hee eee Go 2 Ot im el ae oppy . i... 9 Da atch, 8 and 16 “na a ng -- 5 86 Siena ws . s. POPPY veeeeeseeeesee . 2 co i. 16 f=? am -+ 10 peice Eagle er Co. 8 P in bbl , per do Bon Be He 0 Dan ch, 4 16 oz. & B urh » 1lbe 80 an Peele ue . Ze S., Z. 25 eles SOI, Henge gic Pat OZ. . . 38 ull D oe, eh Renertean ol ue + s per oo jo 27 Rump, et 25 00@27 0 Handy Bo BLAGCKING a Fast Mail, 16 a 5. u 63 Buck + is ‘oa a 3 80 4 e, i A ce ° eee oe a Ng , oO ese n, a |. oo eecawe $M "aia 8 EG al eh ot Bere | ee ee son eat 0z. b Ss, pe 4, bb reece Miller’ oyal -- 1 y_ Flo 7 <7 4 00 ri pe, & yore Ceresot Grocer C 16 0 ottles. r doz. 3 \% Is., 40 apanet es er’s Cr Polish 25 No Li wer, 16 cu. & 16 Bl ar Pipe a.
  • ee aR Black war. fa 1 Ceresota, 4s .. 140 ottles dz. 18 ee ee 0 ch, 1 F 85 Osib » 16 suck 2 Swan. 14 7 2 0 once tae ieee ae 600 Mae n blad ane @ 02. a 5 an, 14 oz. , %S oo 3 Pe NC ee a, ell cabo ders Jib wad 16 on 3 Whi 14 oz. |. 5 76 Wi Worden Grocer ¢ 13 80 <0 0 00 A Deis, a 12 09 French fave 4 a Oj}bwa, ci is ‘oz’ | 40 Carnival, a oe ‘ingold er C ternene 8 Is. meee n jars. etoske and 16 oz. 11 Carnival, $2 oa. 00 w ee O. MOL 45 %™%b Aw Boxe SoD rs .. 4 skey 160 10 arnival, oa Wingold, 4s cloth 2. Lf Bo wrancy New, Oriean bi AB a oo 8 Bore i § Betoatey Chiet, 1 NA Clear’ Cio ge 8 148 pve Uta 96 Choi Open ar Ho pega 3 00 pliah 5% Red and H , 14 oz 4 30 ‘Nigar Cl ps a 40 “0 + 14 80 Ce ttle .... 60 Boe manda ce All wenn _— % Sher Bell, 20 gaa 76 fone 34 Seymour 30 : ak St ee a + teeeeees spic Ss al by Cleaner - Golden Granulated .. 10 80 “Half hettehs bs ena 37 Beet, middles, pea uy idan Allspice, Famatca,..2@10 tae D, 5c . 2 10 Sak cee ot 4 30 cere ess otees “ Mecca. Seaaibae hee orn Cake, 35 oe Rot Hen No 2 = gi saree Bre ila ainer FS ate, Genes, 8 Te es Red Hen’ No. s0.2 Cc airy utter! ssia, 5 7... a Swe uba, 10c .... 5 Cr Cake, 20c ...... 3 55 ua ens a 2: a ee ae ore, ee Ginger Af pkg. doz. @20 ae au ta i a pi gg eta tenes 2 Michi ea 2 OB "No. 10 122012 80 Rots 7.1.25 Gunes, teen — oe ae San sere a Cuban’ Sta oa 5 76 eo carl . 5 % Ib. 6 MUSTARD antem on Caen Boe M @27 Mace, Pe ochin .... @15 Psi: Burley 4, Ib. foil 2 re ae eg foil 4 70 ss than ne oe. 92 B "GLivi oe see 2 — Minca: No LT os ooo Sweet Burley, to 5 78 Dilie 0c pails .... yy te ulk aC 1 oa eef 1 Ib. . 6 6 aA as ' Sw urley Ci teat 1a sess 2 ae oo ee gue fee = ; ace ae 0 Mixed, 5c. 7 2 aoe: ee Y, 1602.” 5 80 Dills Best. 332 oe Less in sees Bulk, 2 gal. hace 1 10@ Esp Beef, 2 Ib. 3 49 Nutme 5c pkgs. dz. 16 T eet Mist, % gro. Cte fee West 3% — 79 oe 2 35 poh 5 eal Kean 1 aoe 20 otted ay nT 6 60 ate 70-80. az. @45 Telegram L & of. . ..6 7 Dixie eat. 16 Oz. - Lo 4a 8 ed, 5 egs 1 ean 1b Flavor , Ham 340 Pe egs, 105-110 .. @35 iger, Be. We co, 1119 Duke’ id, 5 . Li Ca Ha 49 Stuffed corer * Cue 3 vac ee pper, B 10 .. Tiger, Be .--.-....... 576 PD e’s Mi C sue 78 Carlots sores ao Stuted! $b... 1 as Pasievors ee oe. se Benbers White ax Uncle Be sang 0 8 ae Babee Mixture Be '8 a a eine cnot eee 60 viled Meat, Hat Pencus. tone sees @32 scle Wasee 4 Drum, ameo, ‘5c - “i ae & a be statenay 50 Wace a ia 100 prika, H ne nicl. 1 os. .. 60 Fr , Se [fe 52 ie Feed t Men ) He r, ¥, m Pu ungari @22 oz. ee ea 4. © 9 + Car ae ae as ena eee Gro an ta 2 ae 16 Gack Cora ak faa rae a “Tt PPlavor, 88 a sere eS "— Apple, 10°i oe Fashion, "be aa 5 4 a Corn at Fd 87 00 Quee » 16 0z. sees as 1 Pott Tongue coeee woo 1 00 assia. a -- @16 Day’s W ih butt a5 ashion, ee li 52 se Corn Meal. __ 87 n. Maramoth. 1: 50 ed Ton » %S Ginger, anton... @40 Dr ork t ... 35 Five Br ao .... . 6 Meal 87 00 Oz. moth _. 2 60 gue, % ss M ger, Af @ ummo (7&1 _ 4 Ee ros A gee 00 a cen, me , 19 *..3 ace rican @32 ee Vib. a2 Five ieee 4a -< G2 FR . 87 00 tow We F RI 00 N . Pen cl @ 5 lb t. Ee _ 49 Ftv ros. asa 28 “oo neen, Mammoth, 28 a fics oa; «=S«séDrummond Nat. mm, 9 Five cent ie ee Maca pts., per RS on ee th, 28 ae me 8@ Eeryer re e 00 per — Rint Bece 60 lia B a Plug 10 80 Mason, rg per_ gro. i a doz. cs. token ..... oi oe Whit ni Ge aati ae or ae ie sas tte “io Mason, 2 gal ner gro. 9 8 oe ce stoma QUhED OAT: Pepper, Cayenne ae Bae ea _ ao Drese 18 of!" "56 DS, Bro. ‘ M P guile R rch, b ATS a, He 7 a B our, 6 ch. oe Sold Hicck 5 Dias te By iemagebloting 0.27% Rea Grow Iron Gages Rolled Avena ai ae possi 45 Boot | 7... tb. 82 Gail Block, Ie ee j ‘8 ‘Ox’ cal o sieee se Le els N ; ' ” s. " Lawes wee « ‘ail & , ic tee 2 Se tere |. Beet, a Monarch, 9b. sis 88 ssnastrt, he ee 2 oa ot nox’s S ing, doz 90 C PN asoline 32. Quaker, Rio | a ; Ibs io ec. Wen 46 irowler, 15 Ws dele 6 00 Knox’ Cea a 1 75 apitol C aerisa 32.9 aker, 20 eaer 1 y, 48 1b. pkgs. a 2 x, 14% o wins Growler, 15o ........ : ' as a fe 49 ler 4 48 Minute Acidu’d . gr. 20 50 Bale ylinder, W. , 26. C SALAD amily .. 6 75 Silver G vehi te Ss. Q1i po ly 7 oz Ze. seeee 4 Giant ; auc <2... 1 26 a —ae totes eseees ood won ee ty Gloss40_ Il Me ae ao ti Pie Giant, bo ......00... 30 gee Oe 1B age Giiindr iron O° Columbia: ¥ pint: mING, aie: nates ae Geese * A Hitnd ata, 3g" ¢ 9 jelson’s ....eeeeeee 73 OW niic Bea. Wines Du e’s, lar; i Silver Gl pkgs : Bros hawce | 65 zel Nut. 2% oz. | a7 OO ose pi 150 inter Bl ed Engine . i S irkee’s, 7 + dos. 00.“ Silver a oss, 16 ao 95 Wonr i 4 Wb. Ga... as Honey Mui Se a. @ Plymouth Rock, Phos. A cai nee ee. Sys den € Ge oo a ae Four Roses, 10¢ ....... 8 Muniier 6 Gs 6 0 th Rock, Phos. 1 4 Se, sees 10.4 Saldawe anus ia se #8 Muzz ma oe ao Edges, 2 ee .iewe ae S18 00 ' Plain 1 0 PIC We ouee cae . , small oz. 2 40 3 IIb. pack zzy .. 9% a ang. lb. 4a 1 xX a 00 2 KL 37.9 , 2 do 16 3it ckages Gold Rope, 6 and 12 Ib. a 3 Broad Gauge, 12 os © Beets Medium “nec EMOTES ae packages 2000.1 94 G0. Biz, ana 12 1b 38 Kin sme 4 0 max e, 12 0 ete abi aan on rm a tbs. 1 12 GID. packages ....., o% Granger and 24 Ib. 58 King Dried, 16 oz. ... _* Stark, . oS 5 aaiien ee oo ee Wyan cme ee. ra tn Mian fied, tee cao OA. he coco 29 te ae gots Go se SYRUPS & ooo bal peg ae et Bird, 1e ...... 2 16 seeceee Barr Smali 2 G SAL a .. 30 B Cc s Hon Shoe, 6 a 21 Ib. 38 La Turka, 5e +++. TL 52 — one : ey or og A Oa " 0 Halt barre i and 10 ft Twist, 5 has Lucky tka, Be 5 76 alae 5 at pl le naa 11 ainied. 166 0 B ca. Joll Ib. , g Lucky Strik. ih 5 7 Oe oe Ce on oe 09 Granul ’ 100 Ibe. cs 1 40 lue Ka Se agg ag he ar le Strike b. 76 Laurel Leaves .......-. ip Barrels Koes, 00. 2 80 ated, 26 pkgs. si 49 cb ieee ye gna 3) 2 iB Hemees a 2m ne vee 16 eee ne mice wae ne K N fa Myr oS Soncs oo pe Halt) batrais 0.00. a Common” Grea Blue Karo, No. 3, 3 x: $05 Kismet, 6 Twist 12 tb. a Myrtle avy, 16 os. .. £0 ND PE a 67 2° . sack es wine Rare : ._ aple I “ge Lt 4 aryla mm Se... 1 52 a L Ss nesses 4 Ib. BS ... ie acc, No : ple Dip, 16 oz. ... | oo tees 7 Green, No. Hides =. 2S weet Small %s 2h sacks «1... gS Karo, No. §, 1 ai 460 Nobby Dip, 16 oz... 5 z Magiawer, Tab, Be a Greet os 20 5 alf barrels’ «ss... aca a oe 3 ° R oz. “all No. 10, % 4 45 on Spun ae ee Me aca aes 6 00 Cured, ! ae a eae ae on ae veoeee B90 ed Karo, No. 114, 2 4 30 Patterson's a Noe rer, 200 6... 1 92 a ’ io 2 Ssacee 4 . sacks Cas aie ele Bs . Lb, 2 a N See a xe ir, Hae 99 pie wre cee et 21 Clay, No PIPES ° Ww Beer o eo won No as eee 6, 12 Leaf on Niewer Hair, 10c .... 6 00 skin | No. 1 Cla. , 216 56 lb arsa 27 ed K ,» No. 2 «+ 3 20 - mic Twi & 24 : Nig, Head sane x Calfskin, aren, Nee? oy oo YB gpd ee ae 7 Read Kare, No eee aa Heldsicck 4% Ib. 47 Noon Head. 100 | ‘4 40 ee ae ' % scsi ess oun Y daisy te duit baa R iia per He TL aaah Gs m_ Hour, “eer in, cured, No. 2 80% No gous cane a2 0 1 ee a eas Na oP | 09 Bolo, 3 om 1 90 Q Folger’s Grane Bun = Spea Head, 44% ieee 46 Fr. 3) 3 oz. 30 ib "9 86% = 49 No. = No. 632 woe Cae 2. SALT FIS uarts, doz. case Sinek Sq. D Vote 46 Pat Hand, { aa ee 19 O32... cose @ oa chai 225 I Cc H TABL | ease ... € Star eal 7. 14 . [ss Patterso , 1 oz. gro. 5 70 oo gg peowenl PR SB Largo, whole mntaTie eet Stir, Seiand Sho. 1 Even aw 2s awd Wool ee of. |: po oa @10% [eon 3 and 30 avy, 7%, 15° 48 P terson oe ton. 48 baat nen med ROVISIONS | 190 Pollock bricks ib @10 A ..-4,~ 7% «ren Fe De . a” os § eal, 16 oz. 5 * shed, fine @eo ¢ Barreled . ST TE 16 o- nny, 6 and 12 Ib. 36 ct. aa ca oz. 5 00 HO : @55 en es $°00 st Holland Hert . @ 8 Med hiciaseea Youkee Gil, 1 = Peerless, de chin ae ae Plinaiaal Bean Cut Cir 41 00@48 00 a ering % ecg oun Japan irl, 12 & 24 Ib 33 +c as baa a 52 pee Brine ie cog 42 O0 ecg Sees - noe i. eae hate Pees OM er Ook i tear’ Was . @43 _M. keg a 15 00 ANCY oe aging 33 AUR - a Maw. case ... 4 08 ae en! Dike a 00 egs re oe Bask red M Aha 36@45 A ed, 5c Plo oy, 5 1... o H «2 8 ‘ami O48 0 cay Hering, 85 et-fi ed’m : a. hte: Given w B eG ... 16 a iy. am 00 Eade Heng op stay woos ie oes is eee ee er Bellie Meate poe. Vet fei, ae te pt age cy 32045 & 7 on on 1.540 Pride’ a ae mv . 90 S seeee 1 Norwa Split 200 Ib 800 § ngs, bulk ...... 30@32 ia dala. 2 a +++ 8 40 Pride of Virginia, --+ 5 40 5Ib LY 19 @2 s y4xk 0 Ib 1 iftin k . 0@32 Ha crap, 2 02. Pilo Virgi . . pails Pur or 0 Special, , 200 I 0 00 gs, 1 Ib. pkgs. 9 ppy T * oz. . 26 t 76 nia, 1 93 15Ib. pails, == doz. roe tierces Scaled, . Ib. a 1650 M i pkgs. weit Honey ae. oo 30 Gosen Pt _' i \ Dale, Bee Ball: ES ue 22% @23 oer De ee 74 Moyune, Medium Mail P oes 80 Rob Roy, 10 ae 48 : 6 . a. . Beas ne, m .. , a. p 20 : ‘oi : é oe ee ot ae RS". won a Sie ee RRS a Oe | fobs’ 1. ateene a 4, s ; u o imes, tose ay sae Gan as + a ecae % No. s 40 go 750 Bing ay Medium wee Polor nae la 57 & rr a 2 50 No. 1, $ hee 226 | ng Suey, F hoice 35 - oo Band, | Be, % gro cn 7 gTOSS .... 4 90 (2 its 0! ee I Y , Fancy . eis ed Man hes % gr . & 76 Soldie , OZ. et 5 76 bene eees 90: Choi oung Hyson an fe Scrap, be -. 600 6Soldi r Boy . <«. 8 oc. 5 ce yso ple, 5 , OC dier » 5c ee n ning oe gy agg 1 3 Bein ak See 28@30 Se ota a ae S oe Se: C ..eeee 1 6 Locos. oe Pan ee Gt Seca hon 5 76 ae He na 50 Peachey le Serp co 6 00 atam eee 5 76 Scrap, be... Ss ogee 5 00 Wood Bowls 13 im. Butter ........ 75 15 in. Butter ........ 3 15 17 th. Butter ......- - 6 75 19 in. Butter ....... 10 50 WRAPP:NG PAPER Fibre Manila, white .. 8% Fibre, Manila, colored No. 1 Manila .s Butchers’ Manila .... 8 Kraft 10 Wax Butter, short c’nt 16 Wax Butter, full c’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolls 19 emer were er eeee YEAST CAKE Miasic, 3 dor ........ 1 15 Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 14%, doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. 1 15 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 Window Cleaners i i. |... 3... 1 65 Le ee ae 1 85 AB TR. oo cceccee scan ne - 2 30 PU aG EL UD Carlots or local shipments. bulk or sacked in paper or jute. Poultry and stock charcoal DEWEY — SMITH CO., Jackson. Mch. Success or tuM O DEWEY CO BAKING POWDER KC 10c, 4 doz. in case .... 95 15c, 4 doz. in case .... 1 40 25ce, 4 doz. in case .... 2 35 50c, 2 doz. plain top 4 50 80c, 1 doz. plain top 7 00 10 Ib. % dz., plain top 14 00 Special deals quoted up- on request. K C Baking Powder is guaranteed to comply with ALL Pure Food Laws, both State and National. Royal - 100 1 45 2 00 2 55 3 95 4 95 23 70 10c size . 4 4b. cans 6 oz. cans %lb. cans # %1b. cans 4 1lb. cans .. 4 5ib. cans alae TVE Lake SALT Serre Morton’s Salt Per case, 24 2 Ibs. .... 1 80 Five case lots SOAP Proctor & Gamble Co. LONOK occccvssncesne € 70 Evory, © OZ. cecccsesss 0 49 ivory, 10 G%. .2eces5- 9 60 BBP 6 lee ee sc ece -.- 4 60 Swift & Company Swift's Pride ........ 4 75 White Laundry ...... 4 85 Wool, 6 oz. bars .... 5 15 Wool, 10 oz. bars .... 7 00 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 3 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 3 45 Black Hawk, ten bxs 3 40 Scouring : Sapolio, gross lots .. 9 50 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ........ 2 40 Scourine, 50 cakes .. 1 80 Scourine, 100 cakes .. 3 50 Queen Anne Scourer 1 80 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 3 25 Johnson’s XXX 100 5c 4 40 Rub-No-More ....... 4 50 Nine O'}CIoCK ........ 3 85 WASHING POWDERS. Gold Dust 24 large packages .... 100 small packages .. 5 75 5 60 AXLE GREASE 1 lb. boxes, per gross 8 70 3 Ib. boxes, per gross 23 10 White City Tip Top Palm Soap (Dish Washing)..........- (Caustic)......------------ No. 1 Laundry 88% Dry.......-----+:seeeeee eee e eres 88% Dry ..----- SEND FOR SAMPLES — Place an order with your jobber. factory return same at our expemse.—FITZPATRICK BROS. FITZPATRICK BROTHERS’ SOAP July 25, 1917 Guaranteed to Equal the Best 10c Kinds 80 Can Cases ..... $3.20 Per Case Handled by All Jobbers If goods are not satis- CHIPS BBLS. ae 2... B10 lbs... .<- oe 250 Ibs...... | “RITE 225 lbs.-..--- | PRICES .. 300 Ibs... Cigar Cigar DORNBOS Single Binder Overflowing with Quality Try them. It will bring you friends and business. Bread is the Best Food It is the easiest food to digest. It is the most nourishing and, with all its good qualities, it is the most economical food, Increase your sales of bread. FLEISCHMANN’S secures perfect fermentation and, therefore, makes the most whole- some, lightest and tastiest bread. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST YEAST Sell bread made with Double Your Bread Sales No article in your store turns so quick—so clean—so profitable as a superior loaf of bread. mint BREAD The new “Airylight’’ Bakery Loaf is different from ordinary baker’s bread—a fine moist grain and such an appetizing flavor. Your customers will DOUBLE YOUR BREAD SALES if you pro- vide them with this new and better bread. Write To-day for Selling Plan and Particulars Please send “CREAMNUT” particulars **How to Increase My Bread Sales.” Town....... Mail This Coupon Today Grand Rapids Bread Co. Prescott St. and So. Ionia Ave. 4 b 4 ; 4 A 4 ‘ 4 a be “« : . + bef 74 e 4 are » a” ar & tok ® ‘ 4 a 4 a ‘ ‘ \y ¢ ‘ \: f * > ¢ y s 4 4 4 ef oy» - { » ‘ NA . , 2 4 4 ; + ¢ Ne é ; Ot | i « a ‘ f * ” July 25, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for three cents a word the first insertion continuous insertion. BUSINESS CHANCES. Store For Sale—General merchandise store and coal business for sale in a small town located in an excellent farm- ing district of Berrien county. Good business and small expenses. Bargain if taken at once. Address No. 215, care Tradesman. 215 MR. MERCHANT! Do you want to increase your business? Do you want to cut down your stock? Do you want to turn your stock into cash at a profit? We can accomplish all this for you in a ten day advertising and selling campaign. Write today for information. no obligations. UNITED SALES CO. 431 Houseman Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN For Sale Or Tracte—First-class meat market with iceing plant, doing a profit- able business. Owner is compelled to look after other business interests. Ad- dress No. 170, care Michigan Tradesman. 170 Wanted—General merchandise, dry goods or shoe store. Will pay cash. Price must be reasonable, Ben Harris, La Belle, Missouri. 210 Sales Conducted—Merchandise reduced or closed out. Jackson, Michigan. stocks Greene Sales Co., 13 For Sale—Clean stock of shoes and staple dry goods and men’s furnishings about $1,800. Can be easily moved. In- vestigate soon. Ideal proposition. Ad- dress No. 200, care Tradesman. 200 For Sale—Drug store in small town; also desirable residence. Good opening for doctor. Write for information. J. H. Myers & Co,, Ridgeland, Miss. 202 For Sale—General country stock and two-story building on an acre lot located in a good farming summer resort sec- tion, established trade, fine chance for a live man with limited means. Address, H. M. Atwood, Holland, Mich. 205 Cash Registers—Let us price on rebuilt cash makes—sizes—styles. Largest used ma- chine dealers in Michigan. Save you money, terms to suit. Will exchange for your machine. The s'. C. Vogt Sales Co., 215 So. Washington Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 158 quote you registers. All Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. EB, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, Detroit. 678 General Merchandise and real estate auctioneer. Closing out and reducing stocks, address Leonard Van Liere, Hol- land, Michigan. 799 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- inaw, Michigan. 187 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 Cash Buyer of clothing, shoes, dry goods, furnishings and carpets. Parts or entire stocks. Charles Goldstone, 335 Gratiot Avenue, Detroit. 63 Stock of General Merchandise For Sale —Dry goods, clothing, shoes, ladies and men’s furnishings and groceries. A busi- ness that has paid $60,000 in profits in 15 years and can be increased. Good country town of 1,000. Brick _ store, 20x70 with 14x28 L. Steam heat and electricity. Stock of $10,000 to $12,000 mostly bought before advanced; will sell at cost price. Object in selling to get good tenant for building. Address S. W. M., care Tradesman. 218 prices For Sale—At 90 cents, clean $3,500 shoe stock in one of the best towns in Central Michigan. See Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Co., Grand Rapids. 219 For Sale—Store in Michigan which paid 35 per cent. on capital stock last year. We carry a stock of $20,000 dry goods and ladies ready-to-wear. Population 10,000. A fine chance for the right party. Part cash required. Address No. 192, care Michigan Tradesman. 192 For Sale—Drug stock, doing business in J.incoln, residence district, low rent, small expense. Invoice, $3,400 to $3,700. Fixtures only one-tenth of invoice. Clean stock. Good reason for selling. Address 881 No. 27th St., Lineoln, Nebr. 220 For Sale—One of the best groceries in Southern Michigan city of 35,000, doing upwards of thirty and has the location, room and foundation for a $45,000 busi- ness inside of six months. It will take between $2,000 and $2,500 to buy it. This is a bang up bargain and takes real money. No cats and dogs goes. My health makes me sell. Write or call Cc. C. James, 1428 Bemis St., Grand Rapids, Michigan. Citizens phone a For Sale—Fine oak shoe fixtures 190 feet long, 13 feet high, removable shelves, rolling ladders, Lamson carrier system, settees and stock cheap. Address J. L. Merz, Muncie, Indiana. 223 For Sale—General country store at Winn, Michigan, in the heart of an Al farming country and a lot of good farm- ers. ‘Winn is located in the center of a circle of towns, like the hub of a wheel. It is 9, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 16 miles to the other towns. Nine miles to the nearest. Good territory to draw from. Best loca- tion in Isabella county for a country store. Brick store building 32 x 100, with L 18x50. Good farm house, barn, lots and teams. Everything to continue the business. Will sell the real estate or rent. Expenses cheap. Practically noth- ing when compared with city expenses. Stock and fixtures will invoice $13,000. Doing good business. Come and see it if you are interested. Act quick for I am going to sell. B. M. Adams, Winn, Mich- igan. 224 Merchants wishing to sell stocks or a portion of same at an ad- vantage, should get in touch with us. Weickgenants Dept. Store, Battle Creek, Mich. For Sale—Plumbing, heating, tinning and electrical business. Good live town of about 2,000 population, with electric lights, sewer and water system. This is a well established business and will pay to investigate. Will invoice about $3,000. Reason for selling, owner wishes to retire from business. Address O. H. Neuden- feldt, Enderlin, North Dakota. 193 Bakery-Delicatessen—Cantonment here means splendid opportunity. Box 308, Battle Creek, Michigan. 222 For Sale—Stock of merchandise con- sisting of ladies’ furnishings and mil- linery located in a busy little town sur- rounded by good farming country. In- cluding fixtures will inventory about $2,000. Address Darke & ies > Scottville., For Sale—Old established grocery loca- tion and meat market on main thorough- fare in Grand Rapids. Stock and fixtures will inventory about $6,000. Annual sales, $70,000. Address No, 225, care Michigan Tradesman. 225 For Sale—Clean stock of groceries and crockery in one of the best towns of Michigan. Good location and good trade. Will invoice about $38,000. Address No. 164, care Tradesman. 164 Collections everywhere. We get the money and so do you. No charge unless collected. United States Credit Service, Washington, D, C 57 HELP WANTED. Clerk wanted for country store in Northern Michigan. Some experience necessary. Married man ___i preferred. Wages $50 to $75 according to ability. Address No. 204, care Tradesman. 204 Wanted—Young man experienced in dry goods and floor coverings to fill posi- tion in the leading store in Southern Michigan city of 6,000. References re- quired. Address No. 195, care Michigan Tradesman. 195 No charge less than 25 cents. and two cents a word for each subsequent Cash must accompany all orders. War Boosts Motor Trucks Thousands Are in Demand J. ELMER PRATT, president HIGRADE MOTORS COMPANY, says 1917 production will outpoint all records. That the war will help the motor truck business is a foregone certainty. Europe with all her facilities and several years production to start with, found herself shy of motor transportation by about 9 to 1. Mr. Pratt, as a veteran in the sales of motorears has proven his statement by asking for delivery of HI- GRADE trucks August 1 to fill the call of agencies already established. The Production Department is making good its promise to Mr. Pratt on delivery. Why don’t you, as an investor, take the time to give this company a serious consideration as to its future possibilities. Capital Stock $250,000, all common at $10 par value per share. GLENN H. DOWNES INDUSTRIAL STOCKS 320, 323 Grand Rapids Phones—Citizens 1511 National City Bank Bldg. Bell, M 3932 GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Economic oupon Books They save time and expense They prevent disputes They put credit transactions on cash basis Free samples on application Me Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN « July 25, 1917 Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Harvest varieties from the South command 75c per climax basket and $1.50 per bu. Asparagus—Home_ grown doz. Bananas—$4.50 per 100 Ibs. Beets—25c per doz. bunches for home grown. $1.10 per Butter—The market is active at prices ranging the same as last week. The make is reported to be larger than usual at this season of the year. The quality arriving is very good. We are not likely to experience any change of. any consequence in the immediate future. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 38c in tubs and 38c in prints. Local dealers pay 33c for No. 1 in jars and 29c for packing stock. Cabbage—Home grown 90c per bu. from Arizona command $3 for 54s and $3.50 for 45s and 36s; pinkmeats from Arizona, $1.50 per Hats of 12 to 15; Georgia, $1 per flat. Carrots—20c per doz. Cantaloupes—Ponys pinkmeats from bunches for home grown. Cauliflower—$1.75 per doz. Celery—Home grown, 35c per bunch. The quality is improving daily. Cherries—Early Richmonds command $1.60 per 16 qt. crate; sweet (sour) varieties, $2.25 per crate. Currants—$1.50 per crate of 16 qts. Eges—tThe receipts are falling off to a considerable extent. The quality is account of the hot weather. The market is also depreciating, on steady basis as. it The market is likely to remain unchanged for another week at least. on about the was last week. same Local dealers pay 33c for fresh, including cases, loss off. Figs—Package, $1.25 per box; layers, $1.75 per 10 Ib. box. Green Corn—35c per doz. for Illinois. Green Onions—18c per dozen bunches for home grown. Honey—t8c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California selling at $6 for choice and $6.50 for fancy. Lettuce—60c per bu. for garden grown leaf; $1 per hamper for home grown head. Limes—$1.25 per 100 for Italian. Maple Syrup—$1.50 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—75c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per Ib.; i6c per tb.; pecans, 15c per I\b.; filberts, wal- nuts, 16c for Grenoble; 15'%c for Na- ples. Onions—Texas Bermudas yellow com- mand $1.50 for large and $1 for small crate; Spanish, $1.50 per crate. Oranges—California Valencias, $4.50 ($4.75. Peas—$1.50 per bu. for home grown. bells fetch per climax crate; Georgia Elbertas com- mand $3 ditto. Peaches—Georgia $2.75 Peppers—Southern command 50c per basket. Pop Corn—$2.25 per bu. for ear, 6% (@ic per |b. for shelled. Potatoes—$5 per bbl. for Virginia. Poultry—Local dealers pay as fol- lows, live weight: heavy hens, 23c; light hens, 21@22c; cox and stags, 15@18c; broilers, 38@40c; geese, 15@@216c; ducks, Dressed fowls 22@23c. average 3c above quotations. CJ small. Raspberries+-$2 for red and $1.50 for , black. Rhubarb—-Home grown, 75c per 40 Ib. box. co ae String Beans—$1.25 per bu. Summer Squash—$2 per bu. Tomatoes—$4 for 6 basket crate, Texas; hot house, $1 for 8 lb. basket. Water Melons—$3 per bbl. of 12 to 14 for Florida. Wax Beans—$1.25 per bu. —_—__>- ~~. — Proceedings in the Western District © of Michigan, Grand Rapids, suly 18—Charles J. Worfel, a cigar manufacturer of this city, has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. Adjudication has been made and George S. Norcross appointed custédian for the receiver. Appraisers have been appointed, who have ap- praised the stock at $248.95. The bank- rupt’s liabilities amount to $1,264.17, while his assets are scheduled at $235, of which $200 is given as stock in trade assets. The first meeting of creditors has been called for August 1. Following is a list of the creditors: Louis Peters & Co., Detroit .....$ 50.00 Reichert Leaf Tobacco Co., Mil- WOMKPO 6 kee 275.00 Zuehler Leaf Tobacco Co., Detroit 51.00 A. W. Kaecher & Co., Chicago 100.00 Jorn H Clark, City: 2.5.25...) 200.00 ; &. Clear Box Co. City ...... 84.17 Charlies FEF. Worfel, City .......... 35%00 Commercial Savings Bank ........ 150.00 July 19—In the matter of Arthur J. Thornbury, bankrupt, Ionia, a final meet- ing of creditors has been held. The trustee’s final report and account was approved and allowed and a dividend of 50 per cent. declared and ordered paid. July 23—In the matter of James Van- denberg, bankrupt, Big Rapids, a sale of all of the assets of this estate, except the bankrupt’s exemptions, was had and the assets sold to Fred D. Vos for $1,450. The sale was immediately confirmed. July 24—Mendel Katz and Louis Katz, as M. Katz & Son, operating as the Star Clothing Co., Grand Rapids, have filed voluntary petitions in bank- ruptey, including a petition for consid- eration of an offer of composition to be made at a meeting of the creditors. The offer as proposed is 50 per cent. on all claims not entitled to priority, to be paid 20 per cent. in cash and 30 pex cent. in notes, payable $500 per month. The schedules show assets of approximately $13,400 and the following are listed as creditors of the bankrupt: Preferred Claims. July taxes, Monroe avenue store $ 52.32 July taxes. Bridge street store 45.78 Secured iiavilities ..5-5--.5.0 4. 1,000.00 Unsecured Claims. S. Fein Bros. & Co., Milwaukee $880.13 Ackerman Bros., Milwaukee .... 225. International Raincoat Co., N. Y. 303. J. G. Leinbach & Co., Reading, Pa. 216.78 Rosenthal & Goldberg, New York 108.00 Rindge, Kalmbach & Logie, Grand Ma ee 112.65 Dantzig Clothing Co., New York 48.50 Preston Shirt Company, N. Y. .. 386.06 BH. & &. Cohen, New York ...... 450.00 Carson. Pirie Scott Co., Chicago 710.00 Keith Bros. & Co., Chicago -..... 105.00 3urnham, Stoepel & Co., Detroit 43.28 Knickerbocker Knitting Mills, CHGVGIONIGE ook cee eee 65.00 Cluett Peabody & Co., Chicago .. 50.00 G. R. Shoe & Rubber Co., Grand Rapids 287.32 Cohen Himmel & Co., Buffalo ..1,212.50 Schattman Rosenberg & Schattman, mew York ...1...4.........:. 90.00 Saul Bynes & Co., New York ... 175.00 Buckskin Mfg. Co., Evansville .... 50.00 Marcus & Hochenberg, New Yor 150.00 Fine Hirsch Wolff & Co., N. Y. 200.00 Morris Mover, Youngstown, Ohio 134.00 Samuel Phillipson & Co.. Chicago 250.00 Victor Neckwear Co., Cleveland . 51.00 John V. Farwell & Co., Chicago 350.00 Smith Wallace Shoe Co., Chicago 131.00 Hirshey Rice Mfg. Co., Columbus 126.00 Morganstein & Reiser, Baltimore 264.75 Motor Clothing Co., Baltimore 148.60 Crowley EGros., Detroit ........... 659.28 Welch Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids 56.00 Martin Blumenfeld & Co., N. Y. 600.00 lamson Co, Boston ............: 90.00 Majestic Belt Co., Detroit ........ 113.50 H. Polskin & Son, New York 66.00 A Levy, inc, New York ......., 88.00 Caradine Harnest Hat Co., Bt. Towis 22.0.1... .45. 3c: 35.40 Rosen & Herman, New York .... 302.50 Racine Trunk Co., Racine ....... 87.25 Regal Hat Company, Chicago .... 72.00 Reed Tandler Co., Grand Rapids 10.20 Simon & Sacoby, Cleveland ...... 69.00 1. S. Woolen Label Co., N. Y. 39.10 Vanderween & Romyn. Grand Rpds. 16.10 Worlds Best Suspenders, New York 100.00 Young & Gardner Co.. Chicago 51.23 John Thomas Batts, Grand Rapids 13.50 Bray Robinson Curry Woolen Mills. Lotinsville . ...:.0.70..5; 123.00 The Celluloid Co., Chicago ...... 35.30 Radishes—10c per doz. bunches for J. Friedman & Co., Chicago .... 160.21 Parrotte McIntyre Co., Chicago © 252.75 L. Heller & Co., Chicago ....... . 12.50 M. L. Stone & Co., New York ... 71.73 Miehigan Garment Co., Greenville 18.00 Troombacher Banov & Co., New York 72.25 Am. Raincoat Co., Cleveland .... 66.00 Commercial Savings Bank, Grand RADIOS | ica cies a ee se .- 3,800.00 G. R. Herald, Grand Rapids ..... 25.00 G. R. Press, Grand Rapids ...... 13.60 G. R. News, Grand Rapids ........ 75.00 De Standaard Pub. Co., Grand ORS ee ee ae sp ee nse 53.50 De Grondevet, Grand Rapids ...... 18.00 Calvinist Pub. Co., Grand Rapids 15.00 Dunn Electric Co., Grand Rapids 53.58 Zevalkink Transfer Co., Grand UN ck eas wee en's Se ea,” Mich. St. Car Adv, Co., Grand BAOIGS 0.6 oo se soso we sn koe 39.25 Cc. W. Mills Paper Co., Grand iis 2 ce ee ae 4 00 White Printing Co., Grand Rapids 5.00 Chas. A. Cove, Grand Rapids 12.30 Observer, Grand Rapids 10.00 Mary Angrist Katz, Grand Rapids 425.00 G. A. Wolf, Grand Rapids ...... 166.00 $15,343.09 2 ————_ Jottings From Jaunty Jackson. Jackson, July 24—Jackson has the largest wheel works in the world. : Jackson has the largest rim_ tfac- torv in the werld. The Mott Wheel Works will be running in full force here in the next -few weeks. The prison has made arrangements to take all the surplus vegetables and fruits the growers may have and can them in unlimited quantities. John D. Riley, the East Main street grocer, says that when competitors offer commodities for less than thev can be replaced at. he lets the busi- ress ge to them. His plan seems to be successful, for he always sells at a fair price, gives his custcmers the best of treatment and service and has always been financially on the right side of the ledger. ‘ Jackson is a low market for sugar at present. The National Grocer Co., we understand, is quoting granulated in bulk at $8.10. Mail order houses in Chicago quoted under date of last Saturday at $815, f. 0 6. Chicago, and the market has gene up 10 cents since then. The National Grocer Co's is a large corporation and a policy of this kind for one of two things—, keep down the high cost of living or* step on the tces of smaller dealers, Jackson at these prices should do the sugar business of the State. Brown, Davis & Warner have ins stalled a new two-ton Federal truck, It is painted in black and gold and one of the best looking jobs on = our streets. W. R. Spencer, wholesale grocer, is building a new summer home at Brewn’s Lake. Donald Finch, salesman for thé* Union Paper & Bag Co., of Detroit, has been spending his vacation with his parents in this city. Many parents of our city are anxious- ly looking for the war to close, now that their sons have been drafted. Spurgeon. John L. Lynch opens two new sales Saturday—McQuillan’s clothing store ($40,000 stock) at Jackson and A. Dietz & Son, general dealer at North Adams. -—_—__®-0-@ =. — Some men who believe in the di- vision of labor let their wives do “1} the work and they do the rest. We Are Headquarters for Campers’ Ouffits CHILDREN’S PLAY TENTS 5x5-foot size, 4-foot walls, stripe top; price ...... . $ 7.00 6x6-foot size, 4-foot 6-inch walls, stripe top; price ..$ 9.50 7x7-foot size, 6-foot walls, scupe top; price ........ $13.00 WALL TENTS 7x7 to 16x30 AUTOMOBILE TENTS Made of tan No poles required. water-proof duck. ee $25.00 7x7 size, price ...... $12.50 value .... $10.00 4. Chains and hooks, ete. This Hammock, i aE Gg 5 = a 5 = ta TT at OTHER COUCH HAMMOCKS Steel frames with chains and hooks—$6.00, $7.00, $12.00, Wee oon Hammock Stand Hammock Canopy $13.59 ile $3.75 tae $4.00 AUTOMOBILE COTS Without legs, steel frames, lay on top of seats, $10.00 to $12.00 Win lees, 2... $13.00 to $15.00 ARMY STYLE COTS $3.50 to $5.00 Double (ste |... aka $7.00 Other Cots,.... 3. ., $1.90 to $2.50 Tent Cots Single Cot, 28 X Tout G inches .. 5 eis eas $13.00 Double cots, 44 inches by 6 ' foot G inches 2... ..,). 2. aud CHAS. A. COYE, Inc. Campau Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigai ; inches by 6 |