Ay) Y So Cara \C Sea 5 ms Y ENE meee 7 ee a a > 5-5 @ ee, . e Ke ri \ » cd ip oe: Ss: is wa\\ LN 4 an j cD bg EY j pie wh POS CS CS oy I a 9 FAS Us NSS As @ (a> EX ve oe S WS 5 8 FEE ING RENT CPPUBLISHED WEEKLY ay TRADESMAN COMPANY, ere HC Se LEST. 188: SEG aT. OCT SCR LESSEE IL ee Shem Sor Thirty-Fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1, 1917 EUS can 5 - Write, Wire or Phone for All Information on Special Sales JOSEPH P. LYNCH SALES CO. Lindquist Bldg. 44 South lonia Avenue Grand Rapids, Michigan All Correspondence Strictly Confidential Dick’s “Blizzard” Ensilage Cutters _—? LIGHTEST Eight its RUNNING, to Suit MOST Every Need DURABLE. See our full line on display at COLISEUM ANNEX, Commerce Ave. Where we have temporary offices until our new building is completed. CLEMENS & GINGRICH CO. Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Pere Marquette Railway Co FACTORY SITES AND. Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railway runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life. for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrical Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial] ent invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. AAimes GEORGE C. CONN, Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan SSF SF High Food Value Low Cost Our advertising is making it still easier for you to sell Shredded Wheat, because we are telling people about its low price and high food value, and urging them to eat it more frequently instead of depending so much on eggs and meat. Food prices in general are so high that this advertising is bound to increase your sales of Shredded Wheat especially if you co-operate with us by talk- ing to your customers about it. This Biscuit is packed in odorless spruce wood cases, which may be easily sold for 10 or 15 cents, thereby adding to the grocer’s profits The Shredded Wheat Company Niagara Falls, N. Y. F renin Package Sugars Pay You A Profit SL rr ce : These “ready-to-sell’’ packages save you the ; ] : labor and time required to put sugar in bags, save you the cost of the bags and twine and loss by overweight. You can supply the sugar wants of all your cus tomers with Franklin Package Sugars because they include all varieties. Every packaze is guaranteed full weight. Franklin Granulated Sugar is sold in 2 and 5 Ib. cartons and 2, 5, 10 and 25 |b. cotton bags. “A Franklin Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Old Fashioned Brown The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA Ceresota Flour Always Uniformly Good Made from Spring Wheat at Minneapolis, Minn. Judson Grocer Co. The Pure Foods House Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN <_< s | al \ , » / i + - mn q- ‘4 m » af > ge Xe \e eG) <2) a —7 | = cd Wy Ae —J oo) Sea Thirty-Fourth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 3. Upper Peninsula. 4. News of the Business World, 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6 Men of Mark. 8 Editorial. 10. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 12. Financial. 14. End is Nowhere in Sight. 18. Shoes. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Hardware. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31. Business Wants. TOO MANY BRANDS. The Federal Economy Board has found that one of the costliest of the non-essential services is the offering of an excessive variety of styles. This idea can well be applied to the grocery trade. It has been a just criticism in normal times that many retail grocers carry too many sim- ilar lines. The same commodity is often packed in many different kinds of packages of many different sizes. The standardization of packages and the elimination of all unusual pack- ages would not only be the means of avoiding unnecessary costs in manu- facture and packing, but would also save much in the cost of handling, and reduce the capital unnecessarily invested in goods in small demand, thereby increasing the turnover. Business men will understand -the enormous’ savings which will be brought about by this work. Further- more, they will appreciate the wis- dom of this deliberate preparation for the future in contrast with hasty action which might leave unsold many styles already made up. The readjustments suggested have been made in the other countries at war, and sometimes they have been made suddenly and drastically without op- portunity to avoid loss. In_ this work the board wants the co-opera- tion of every business man. In time of war business can not continue to render the elaborate service possible in time of peace. In order that National energy may be directed first toward prosecuting the war, business activities must be re- duced in many directions. If this is to be done gradually and with due regard to supplies of materials and finished product already on _ hand, business men must act at once. SPRING HOSIERY OPENING. In the judgment of hosiery mill agents the opening of staple lines for spring, 1918, will, in all proba- bility, take place between August 15 and September 1. Offerings have already been withheld beyond the usual opening dates and buyers who visited this market early in July, met with the suggestion from sellers GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1, 1917 that they return in the latter part of August. Most mills have all the business they can care for well into the late months, and there is, therefore, no pressure upon them to fill blank pages in their order books. None wish to sell so far ahead as in nor- mal seasons. Except for several lines of full fashioned goods and_ scattered in- stances of lower priced staples, there has been no mention of spring. Buy- ers have been seeking deliveries in November and December which, it is understood, they will apply to their spring distribution, but mills refuse to go beyond those months. Manufacturers ‘believe that the highest prices yet seen will be named for deliveries in 1918. The raw ma- terial itself has become oniy one of many factors. Equal in importance with it in cost calculation are ad- vancing wages, increasing overhead, the likelihood of heavy taxation, the expense of boxing and shipping, etc. There is said to be a scarcity of iiber silk hosiery in the market at a price to permit retailing for 50c. There are, however, several lines of thread silk goods within that range. One mill is showing a line of silk goods at $5, which brings favorable comment from buyers. It is interest- ing to note that this mill’s leading numbers did not exceed 50c retailers in normal times. Fall hosiery is almost unobtainable from mills. Coarse gauge wool goods are sold up and, according to a repre- sentative agent, virtually no more cashmere goods are offering. Jobbers who have hosiery in stock are in po- sition to realize profitably before the season closes, agents say. MILK CANS ADVANCE. Cans have become one of the big items of a milk dealer’s expense ac- count, the price of the ordinary 10 gallon can having increased about 85 per cent. since the beginning of the war. An idea of dealer’s investment in cans may be gained from Govern- ment figures obtained from records of dealers in different parts of the ccuntry who handled from 100 gal- lons to 12,000 daily. Average invest- ment in cans per 100 gallons handled was $153, the accounts for the year showing that the average cost per gallon of milk handled was .065c. The figures were obtained when ten gal- lon cans could be bought for about $3 each. ecm epe ices Better the Indian and his muddling ways of doing things than the Ger- man and his kultur, which is only another name for barbarism and butchery, DICKENS AND REVENTLOW. Not long ago the overthrow of Great Britain by the submarine was staged, according to German proph- ecy, to take place in the month of June of this year. There appears, however, to have been that hitch in the proceedings which usually does occur when England is to be over- thrown, and we are now told that in Germany “the idea of a submarine triumph in the present year has been abandoned, and estimates of the re- quirements for submarine vary from Tripitz’s vague for ‘time’ to the forty-five months of one reflective newspaper editor.” This extension of time thus grant- ed by Tirpitz suggests that he and his crew may possibly be descended from the Reverend Melchisedech Hiowler, who (as all readers of “Dombey and Son’ will remember), “had consented, on very urgent so- licitation, to give the world another two years of existence, but had in- formed h’s followers that, then, it must pos'tively go.” To complete the parallel, it may be observed, for the benefit of those persons who do not read Dickens, that “Dombey and Son” was pub- lished much longer than two years ago—and the world, although vexed with warfare, is undoubtedly _ still here! success request LIBERTY BREAD. “Liberty Bread” is the term to be encouraged by the food administra- tion as applied to substitutes for wheat flour, rather than the phrase “War Bread,” used in other warring countries. “The name ‘War Bread’ gives the impression that there is something inferior about the breads made ot substitutes for wheat,’ says an an- nouncement. “The fact is that breads made from wheat substitutes are healthful and just as tasty as these made from wheat.” Use of. substi- tutes will be encouraged at the food training camps to be held in connec- tion with the fairs and expositions in the near future. ELIMINATE GERMAN NAMES. The movement to eliminate every German word from our vocabulary and every German name from com- munities and business houses is gain- ing in momentum all over the coun- try. Storekeepers who are so unfor- tunate as to bear names of Teutonic origin complain that they are already being discriminated against by cus- tomers who are patriotic American citizens. The handwriting on the wall shows very clearly that the only way they can forestall bankruptcy is to eliminate every suggestion of despotism and autocracy by the sup- Number !767 pression of German names and the adoption of names in keeping with democracy and _ civilization. This determination of the American peo- ple to destroy every thing suggestive of barbarism in the nomenclature of the Nation will cause many heart- aches on the part of Germans who have formerly gloried in their Teu- tonic ancestry, but most of them will be wise enough to see the coming storm and bend their heads in sub- mission in order to withstand its fury. Unless they do this—and do it promptly—they will have only them- selves to blame if they find them- selves headed toward the bankruptcy court and realize that they are objects of universal contempt in the eyes of civilized people in every part of the world. The great reliance of the automo- bile trade is on orders for aeroplane motors. The motor is the most vital and the most expensive part of the aeroplane. The immense sum _ of $600,000,000 has already been appro- priated for aeroplanes. The nificant aeroplane companies at pres~ ent in this country can supply only the barest fraction of our needs. The Government will have to turn to the automobile companies, where the ex- perience and the skill and the capac- ity exist. As at present organized, the automobile companies are already largely motor-making ccmpanies. Most of the other parts of the auto- mobile are purchased from part man- ufacturers; all that the automobile insig- company does is to assemble them. The aeroplane motor, of course, is a vastly more delichte and a_ vastly mcre expensive piece of mechanism than the automobile engine. The aeroplane motor weighs only two to four pounds to the _ horse- power where the automobile motor weighs ten to twenty pounds to a horsepower. The aeroplane mctor is short-lived; it is said that the actual working life of an aeroplane motor in war service is only sixty hours The consumption is tremendous. Aeroplane motors may have to be turned out like shells and munitions. John N. Wiilys is reported recently to have said to friends that he ex- pects to make more money in one year on aeroplane motors can he has made in any similar period on auto- mobiles. Whether the price basis at which Government crders will be placed will justify this, remains to be seen. a It is asserted that the army is the best fed army in the world. Its rations are figured on the basis of each soldier’s requirements. It is a liberal ration, usually more than enough to satisfy the hunger of even a “heavy” eater. American MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 Captain Burgess and His Horse. This cut shows Captain Walter N. Burgess on his thoroughbred chestnut horse Rex, presented to him by the members of Grand Rapids Council, United Commercial Travelers of America. The presentation was made at the Council chambers on Saturday eve- ning, July 21. The officers and members of his command, the 32nd Infantry, Supply Company, M. N. G., and such mem- bers of Grand Rapids Council as could be collected together for the occasion, were present. Alvah W. Brown was master of ceremonies and, after a few prelim- inary talks, presented the mount to Captain Burgess, citing that Grand Rapids Council was signally honored by having one of its officers commis- sioned in so important a capacity to Beware of These Two Short Change Sharks. Jackson, July 31—C. E. Robbins, who makes Indiana and Michigan territory as a coffee salesman, was in Jackson yesterday. He noticed on the street two men of whom he had heard in different towns visited re- cently, where they had been plying the vocation of short changing small business places, and he advised the police to look out for them. Before they had been located reports came to headquarters that two men had short changed the Pinegar grocery and that an attempt had been made to work the game on the Dutton gro- cery, near by, but Mrs. Dutton needed all her change and thus escaped being victimized. They have not been ap. prehended. Mr. Robbins reports that he first heard of the pair at Angcla, Ind., then at Steubenville, Ind., where a man about 5 feet, 7 or 8 inches in height, purchased three gallons of -asoline for 66 cents. presenting a $20 bill in payment. The woman in charge secured the change, where- serve his country in these times. trying Captain Burgess’ speech of accept- ance was that of a soldier, brief and expressive of a strong feeling of ap- preciation for the gift from his fellow members. A strong patriotic address was made by Editor A. P. Johnson, of the Grand Rapids News, setting forth the duties of United States citizens during this world war and dwelling upon the many benefits to be derive from democracy through the ultimate victory over autocracy. The members of Grand Rapids Council present bade Godspeed to Captain Burgess and the members of his company and wished them a safe return to their homes in a’ world of perpetual peace. upon the shark stated that he had a penny and that if she would give him a nickel she could keep the five pennies for change. Then he discov- ered that he had a dollar ard asked the woman to give him the $19 bill she held as part of the change (he had not given her the $20) she could make the change easier for the $1. He put the $10 bill in his pocket and departed before the flustered woman came to a realization that she had been short-changed. Next he was heard from at Metz, Ind., where he purchased a cigar and got away with £6 in a somewhat similar manner. At Summit, Ind., he tried the same trick but failed. Mr. Robbins next heard of the pair at Allen, Mich. where the trick did not work: and when he arrived in Jackson he recog- nized the pair from the description given at the other places. The pair travel in a five-passenger car. Invariably they have grips piled in the back seat. The fat man works the little store keepers, preferring small dealers, and especially women or children, while the other man re- mains in the car. Michigan Municipal Officials in Ses- _ sion, Written for the Tradesman, The tineteenth annual convention of the League of Michigan Munic- ipalities was held in Grand Rapids July 26 and 27. Flint sent seventeen delegates and was rewarded by being selected for next year’s meeting, also by the election of Ex-Mayor E. F. Johnson, of that city, as President. The programme throughout the two days was excellent and the pity was that the attendance was not larger. Sessions were held in the fine ball- room at the Pantlind, with its bad acoustic properties, and some of the talks were wasted on “the desert air.” Thirty-two cities were sustain- ing members during the past year and the financial report showed a bal- ance for the coming year. The roll call of cities was inter- esting. Adrian is pleased with the use of oil, having forty miles of oiled streets. Albion presented each of its National guardsmen with a silk flag. Ann Arbor is planning to br'ng pure spring water from the marsh, three miles away, where three and a half million gallons of water are going to waste daily, Battle Creek is pleased with her cantonment and is prepared to meet every demand in this connection. Bay City sent four- teen representatives to the conven- tion. These men were also on hand a month ago, owing to a mixup in dates, and so showed double-barreled loyalty. Cadillac is having trouble with its water supply from Lakes Mitchell and Cadillac and will install a filtration plant. Flint has jumped from 17,000 to 80,000 population in the past eight years and is taking up city planning. Holland was eulogized by its Mayor as a city of forty-four factories, thirty-three of them of a varied nature, and 75 per cent, of the laboring people owning their own homes. Jackson has been put- ting on an exhibit covering municipal activities during the past ten years and showing how the money has been spent. Lansing does most of its own work, except to build sewers. Owos- so is a lively city of 12,000 people. Mayor Fuller gave the address of welcome, with response by Mayor Reutter, of Lansing. President Marsh recommended in his annual message that a representative be kept at Lansing during legislative sessions to keep the League posted on the proceedings. He urged support of the President during the war and, in closing, paid an eloquent tribute to the Stars and Stripes. The resolution adopted authorized a telegram to be sent to President Wilson supporting the war against German butchery. Legislative action was also urged in behalf of municipal fuel yards. Dr. DeKleine, of Flint, discussed public health; Mayor Balch, of Kalamazoo, urged municipal fuel yards; L, T. Wilmarth, of Grand Rapids, spoke on “Good Housing Conditions” and there were many other instructive features. One of, the most impressive and meaty talks of the convention was given by Prof. W. D. Henderson, director of extension service at, the U, of M. It was a plea for education. Germany has trained and educated her people to accept serfdom. The speaker was in London, Glasgow and Edinburgh before the war and the ignorance and the neglect fof the throngs of people appalled him. The damnation of governments. every- where as of individuals, he said, is ignorance, the absence of science, of fact. Germany’s success as human butchers is due largely to the interest “taken in her common people, but Americans have the open mind, can learn and will win. Almond Griffen. ———_—_————— Sidelight on Celery City and Envi- rons, Kalamazoo, July 31—The Kalama- zoo retail grocers and meat dealers this year are going to have a real outing trip. Leaving the interurban station at 7 o’clock on the morning of August 2, they will visit Grand Rapids, Zeeland, Holland, Jenison park, Macatawa park and Ottawa Beach. They will be accompanied on this trip by their brother mer- chants in Plainwell, Battle Creek, Augusta, Galesburg, Otsego, Allegan and Grand Rapids. ->—___ Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne City. Boyne City, July 30—Will the hu- man animal ever be satisfied with the blessings the good Lord sends him? Last week it was pessimistic remarxs as to the probability of ever having any summer. This week it is just the opposite. Everybody is puffing and mopping sweat—beg pardon, per- spiration. We have the finest kind of corn weather and the corn is show- ing an appreciation of it that is grat- ifying. Tent shows of all kinds are having a hard time to find vacant space for their exhibitions. Every place that has been in previous years used for such purposes is busy producing something to eat. If adequate pro- vision is made for preserving and conserving the crops, there should certainly be no shortage in the food supply next winter. This city looks as though an earth- quake had struck it. No less than four of cur main thoroughfares are all torn up to make needed improve- ments. It is certainly a puzzle to find a good road which is in passible condition all the way through town. Just like house cleaning. The ulti- mate result is fine, but the process is far from comfortable. Don’t forget to drive around Pine Lake when in Charlevoix county. It takes less than two hours and will well repay the time and money spent. Maxy. was a 4a ¢ t 4 > ¢ » t * 4 > ¢ ' ~~ a a . 4 a7 é * ad ~ @ > 4 - G ¥ A 4 ¢ » ’ » ° a” . 4 s 4 4 . < . 4 N ¢ ? 4 > eo ’ ~ v ¥ 4 ' ’ ' * 4 4 » & 4 » August 1, 1917 UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, July 30—The hot weather for the past few days, witn no rain, is just the thing for summer resorts and they are beginning to feel the effects of the hot spell and are rapidly filling up in consequence. The Grand Hotel, at Mackinac Is- land, is also rejoicing and putting on numerous attractions. It pulled off a cake walk last week through the colored help and the hotel orchestra for the benefit of the Red Cross, which resulted in a neat sum for the worthy cause. Miss Gertrude Chapin, one of our popular school teachers, was one of the successful contestants for the premium recently offered by the Cloverland magazine published in Menominee which entitles her to a free trip to California, Niagara Falls, Mackinac Island, Detroit and Cleve- land. It will take about nineteen days to make the trip. Miss Chapin is very popular here and her many friends responded nobly to the cause. “When in doubt tell the truth.” The latest high cost of living stun: was pulled off at the Soo last week, when the retail liquor association agreed to increase the price on all distilled liquors in order tc meet the advanced wholesale cost on the goods. Prices are now front 5 to 10c per glass higher than heretofore. Those who find it necessary to stock up as usual have the sympathy of the friends of Pablo, which is still selling at the old price and doine a land office business. The Sault Savings Bank, one of leading banking institutions, was the second of the Sault banks to apply for membership in the Federal Re- serve. Dr. E. A. Cornell, who for the past few years has made a reputation as ‘to report for duty. oe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN an eye, ear and throat specialist, and who is well known throughout Clov- erland, has volunteered his services to the Government, which have been accepted in the Medical Corps. of the U, S. Army. ‘He has been notified While his many friends here regret his departure, they cannot help but have a kindly feeling for the: doctor’s patriotic inclination. “Better the end of a feast than the beginning of a fray.” There was considerable excitement here last Friday night during the bana concert when the report of an ex- plosion resembling that of a charge from one of the machine guns or the steel plant was heard, Some one start- ed the report that some of the fur- naces at the steel plant had exploded. No details would be ascertained, how- ever, and when the paper did not confirm any disaster of this nature the following day, it was discovered that it was caused by the blowing out of a muffler in Nelson Hall’s new Reo. It was not much of a handicap, however, as the Reo people carry a large stock cf mufflers for this pur- pose. Nelson was on deck, Sunday, same as heretofore for another drive throughout the country. J. R. Berry, well known merchant of Oak Ridge Park, was a Newberry visitor last week. G. H. Heuptli, popular representa- tive for the Wilson Co., cf Chicago, was carrying around a worried lock last week, which he claims was not due to the hot weather nor the H. C. L. He is more cheerful, however, at this writing with a clear conscience and doing the faithful performance of his duties, and is not Icsing any sleep in the matter. Some of the travelers have been kidding him with such remarks as, “Cheer up, it may not be true.” This hot weather has curtailed the news items to a large extent, as the official reporting committees of the Sault travelers are handing in very few items. Chas. Hass, in making his report this week, states that he has been doing nothing but carry a fan in one hand and an order book in the cther, while Chauffeur Allison is doing all the work, putting in a solid week, with no punctures or car- buretor trouble. William G. Tapert. ——_>--~>——_—_ Open Letter to Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Co. Philadelphia, July 31—We notice that the American Stores Co., ap- parently with your consent, is now advertising Kelloge’s Tcasted’ Corn Flakes at 8 cents. As to this price, which, as you know, is below the ordinary: retailer's cost, one of two things is true. If it pays an adequate profit to the American Stores Co., it is because it is buying at a price very far below the price charged the aver- age retailer—too far below, in fact, to be acccunted for on the score of quantity purchased. If the price of 8 cents does not-pay a profit to the American Stores Co., it follows that it is wantonly slaughtering your prod- uct. Of course, no retailer can compete with 8 cents for Kellogg’s Toasted Corn Flakes. The average dealer pays $3.40 per case, which is about 9% cents per package, not counting the 17 per cent. which it costs him to do business. Quite obviously he canrot think of meeting an 8-cent price, although every one of his cus- tomers will expect him to. No reasonable person would expect vcu to watch every grocer in the United States to see that he dees not cut Kellov~’s Toasted Corn Flakes. That woul! be impossible and beyond any mar: facturer’s responsibility. But wetch'ng the American Stores Co. is « d ferent prepositicn. It has, if we remember correctly, about 1,400 stores. Ve are informed that the concern rses a cut price at all of its stores s’multaneously, So that it is not unreasonable to say in probabiy 3 several hundred towns at -one time the American Stores Co., with your consent, has destroyed either wholly or in part, the Kelloge’s Toasted Corn Flakes trade of several thous- and grocers. Frankly, do you thin< you’ have no responsibility in this matter? The Cream of Wheat-Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co. case decides that if you wish to cut off this concern, on the ground that it is interfering with your regular trade, you are at perfect liberty to do it. As a matter of fact, the Great At- lantic and Pacific Tea Co. is doing the same thing with your product and also the Kroger Co., in Ohio, is doing it. This practically amounis to a price cut which extends over the entire country, and if not stopped by you will almost destroy, in many quarters, the regular retailer’s busi- ness in Kellogg’s Tcasted Corn Flakes. Incidentally, it might easily he that it would also destroy your business or at least confine it to the chain stores—Grocery World. —_2->____ The plea of Noble Burnett, of Greenville, published on the 13th page of this week’s issue of the Tradesman, is worthy cf careful con- sideration. Briefly stated, the writer suggests that the rural mail carriers be enlisted for war service and th> former method of distributing mail through the country towns and cross roads, villages and (settlements be The inference drawn by the writer to the effect that the in- troduction of the rural carrier and the growth of the mail order houses are coincident is based on more sub- stantial grounds than supposition. The Tradesman would be pleased to this topic discussed at greater length by advocates of both theories. resumed. Sé€e Barney Langeler has worked ia this institution continuously for over forty-five years. Barney says— I have been watching the Nedrow coffee lately, and I believe we are selling twice as much every day as we were last year. By Golly, that shows that the people appreciate what a wonderful piece of goods this is for the price it sells for. ORDEN GRAND RAPIDS— KALAMAZOO (GROCER COMPANY THE PROMPT SHIPPERS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 Movements of Merchants. Walkerville—John H. Raby suc- ceeds James Gleason in general trade. Kalamazoo—The William E. Hill Co. has changed its name to the Hill- Curtis Co. Alma—The Lansing Electrical Co. has opened a branch store in the Horr & Gibbs block. Maniste—Knuth & Knuth are clos- ing out their stock of boots and shoes and will retire from business, Detroit — The German-American Book Co. has changed its name to the International Book & Art Co. Freeport—George B. Perkins has sold his stock of confectionery to Harry Lane, formerly of Grand Rap- ids. Petoskey—Thieves entered the D. C, Levinson department store recent- ly and carried away stock to the amount of about $1,400. Battle Creek—The Battle Creek Provision Purchasing Ass’n. will en- gage in business at 60 East Main street, about August 15. Lansing—William E. Seaman will open a women’s ready-to-wear cloth- ing store in the new Capitol National Bank building, about August 15. Allegan—The Keel Auto Co. has sold its garage and stock of automo- bile accessories to Richard DeWright, who will continue the business, Detroit—The Strasburg-Miller Co., distributors of Liberty Motor Cars at 972 Woodward avenue, has chang- ed its name to the Miller-Judd Co. Cedar Springs—The Cedar Springs Co-Operative Co. has increased its capital stock from $4,500 to $9,000. The company conducts a creamery. Hart—W. R. Roach & Co. will re- move part of its machinery to Cros- well and can all vegetables at that place, canning only fruit at this place. Detroit—The William Burnstein Co., dealer in dry goods and men’s furnishings goods, has increased its capital stock from $1,000 to $20,000. Hillsdale—Rober Foote has so'd the plant of the Hillsdale Bottling Works to Lloyd Globensky, who will continue the business under the same style. West Branch—The Ogemaw Co- Operative Shippers Association has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $250, all of which has been subscribed and $125 paid in in cash, Cornell—The Cornell Store Co. has been organized to do a_ wholesale and retail general mercantile busi- ness, with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $2,121.26 paid in in cash end $37,878.74 paid in property. Custer—Fire damaged the store building and grocery stock of Conrad Weis, July 28, entailing a loss of about $2,000 which is covered by in- surance, Traverse City—L. G. Ball, formerly of Bellaire, has purchased the meat stock and fixtures of W. J. Hobbs and will continue the business at the same location, Kalamazoo—F. S. Cuthbert, of De- troit, has taken over the Hoekstra Battery Shop at 215 North Rese streer and will continue the business under the same style. Sparta—Bernard McCarthy, for the past three years manager of the Whalen Grain & Produce Co. elevat- or, has resigned. He is succeeded by Frank Watson. Detroit—The American Elevator & Storage Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Ludington—The Roehrig Jewelry Co. has closed its branch store at 417 South James street and consclidated the stock with its stock located in the First National Bank building. Marlette—H. G. Jefferds & Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $20,000 to do a gen- eral elevator business, $12,000 having been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Fitzpatrick Bros. Poultry Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $600 paid in in cash. Augusta—The Morean-Aldrich Co. has been organized to de a general stcre business, with an authorized capital stock of $12,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Charlotte—Floyd H. Griffin has sold his interest in the dry goods stock of the Strecks-Griffin Co. to H. B. Strecks, who will continue the busi- ness under the style of H. B. Strecks & Co. Detroit—The W. L. Ratz Shoe Co. has been organized with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $18,220 has been subscribed, $220 paid in in cash and $18,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Bloom & Fisher Fur- niture Co. has been incorporated at 1365 Michigan avenue with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $6,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Piano Exchange, Inc., has been incorporated to buy and sell music and musical instruments, with an authorized capital stock of $10,- 000, all of which has been subscribed and $500 paid in in cash and $9.500 in property. Detroit—Leo Hirschfield, dealer in men’s clothing and ladies’ furnishings, 1091 Twenty-fourth street, starts a closing out sale Aug. 2 under the management of Joseph P. Lynch, of Grand Rapids. The stock inventories about $20,000. Kalkaska—The Kalkaska Prouuce Co., dealer in farm products and gen- eral mercantile business, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $8,000, of which amount $4,- 180 has been subscribed and $4,100 paid in in cash. Chesaning — Birman, Perrot & Stuart, dealers in automobiles, gaso- line engines and agricultural imple- ments, have dissolved partnership and the business will be continued under the style of Perrot & Stuart, Perry Birman retiring. Battle Creek—The Rathbun & Kraft Co. has been incorporated to do a retail business in lumber and builders’ supplies, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $25,000 has been subscribed and $16,000 paid in in cash. Bancroft—Joseph P. Lynch, of Grand Rapids, begins closing out sales here Aug. 2 for W. O. Watson, hardware dealer, and M. N. Watson, dry goods merchant. The two stores adjoin each other, but are conducted separately. The Watsons are both retiring from business on account of the uncertainty as to market condi- tions. Saginaw—Grocers and butchers of Saginaw, Bay City and Midland for- got the war, food scarcity and high prices July 25, while they held a big joint outing at Wenona Beach. Deal- ers and their families to the number of many hundreds from the three cities made merry at the resort, tak- ing advantage of the bathing and other attractions. The cars to and from the Beach were crowded throughout the day, starting in the morning and continuing until late in the evening. During the day a pro- gramme of athletic contests, baseball games and other sports was carried out and various entertainment fea- tures were introduced, such as the search for the missing man and wom- an. Muskegon—The first wartime meas- ure to be taken by Heights mer- chants, and perhaps by any of those in the city of Muskegon also, is that of W. J. Carl, proprietor of “The Big Store,” at Muskegon Heights, who has eliminated the custom of calling for orders at the house doors, before delivering begins in the morn- ing. Mr. Carl will continue delivering phoned orders, as has been the cus- tom fer the past twenty-six years that he has been in business at the Heights, but he feels this step in re- fusing to solicit them will bring about the offering of better merchandise at just as low prices to the people of the city. With no men absent in the morning taking orders, the employes who formerly did this work can aid in handling the larger number of cus- tomers who do their shopping in the morning and consequently make up for the discomfort felt for a short time after the measure goes into ef- fect, by giving better service in the store, Manufacturing Matters. St. Johns—The Hayes Motor Truck Wheel Co. has increased its. capital stock from $100,000 to $500,000. Marquette—The Lake Shore- En- gine Works has increased its capital stock from $200,000 to $350,000. Detroit—The Kerosene Burning Carburetor Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $300,000 to $350,000. Detroit—The Detroit Applied Ready Roofing Co. has increased its capital stock from $5,000 to $10,000. Hanover—The Fox River Cream- ery Company, of Detroit, will re- open the creamery here about August 5. Kalamazoo—The capital stock of the Monarch Paper Company has been increased from $600,000 to $750,- 000. : Detroit—Carl E. Schmidt & Co., Inc., calfskin tanners, has increased its capital stock from $600,000 to $1,- 000,000. Detroit—The Sommers & Sons Co., machinist, coppersmith, and_ sheet iron worker, has increased its capital stock from $20,000 to $50,000. Ypsilanti—The Crossman Stamping Co. has been organized with an au- thorized capitalization of $10,000, $5,- 200 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Saginaw—The Saginaw Shipbuild- ing Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $350,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Hillsdale—Glenn Harring, ice cream manufacturer, has purchased the ice cream and confectionery stock of George Chase and will continue the business as a branch store. Detroit—The Underhood Motor Heater Corporation has been organ- ized with an authorized capital stock of $65,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $6,500 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Scofield Stone Com- pany has been incorporated at 422 Hammond building, with an author- ized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Greenville—The Montcalm Cream- ery has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $12,500, all of which has been subscribed and paid in—$2,362.41 in cash and $10,- 137.59 in property. Detroit—The Hydraulic ‘Oil Sys- tems Corporation has been incorpor- ated to manufacture and sell oil ma- chinery with an authorized capital stock of $150,000 common and $30,000 preferred, of which amounts $150,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Yale—Flax mills at Croswell, Deckerville, Fahro and this place, have been taken over by a Chicago concern and will be operated under the name of the Amerline Company. The output will be shipped to Beloit, Wis., where the company maintains a linen factory. Detroit—The All Power Truck Co., manufacturer and dealer in self pro- pelled trucks, has been incorporated at 2011 Dime Bank building with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which amount $57,210 has been subscribed, $6,210 paid in in cash and $51,000 paid in in property, August 1, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN meet Se = x ~ ae Gis = = % a ~ = - - a i 5 re ms E oy E oO : rr D _ we ‘| ‘ ‘ Uy STI [P= 3 Bie Z <3 \ The Grocery Market. Sugar—The refined sugar situation is strong and had it been pcssible to secure prompt shipment a large busi- ness would have been done, the coun- try being willing to pay 8c and even 8%c-. for supplies in that category. But refiners are all badly sold up, some on export orders and cannot guarantee shipment for weeks to come, which’ fact naturally puts a damper on the distributer and manu- facturer. The weather is favorable for a large consumption, the same being true of the fruit season which stimulates preserving, upon which Washington lays so much stress in these war times. It is generally as- sumed that the invisible stocks are very light, although some housewives have still ample stocks taken on dur- ing the scare last spring. High prices are, of course, a deterrent to specu- lation, even were refiners willing to encourage the same, and it cannot be gainsaid that the belief still persists that in some way Herbert Hoover will force them lower. Just how this can be accomplished when Cuba is at the end of its crop and beets weeks off, however, is a question that finds no ready answer. Some suggest, moreover, that the beet interests are powerful enough politically to pre- vent Government pressure when their large crop is moving. The Federal and Arbuckles are now at 8c basis for granulated, Warner and Howells have withdrawn and the American is asking 8.15c, but taking business in a very restricted way. Tea—The market is strong with a better demand from the country, which is now becoming aroused to the acuteness of the shipping situa- tion and shows a willingness to pay the higher prices asked for all kinds. There is no large available warehouse stocks, however, which makes for less activity than would otherwise be the case. The prime stimulus is, of course, the lack of steamer space in the Far East, which is badly check- ing purchases there. Incidentally the talk of a higher tax, because of the increased war needs, is a factor in the situation. Formosas and India. Ceylons have been taken in a large way during the week at firm prices, there being ready buyers for the for- mer at 25c, with 26c now the inside figure. Shipments of India-Ceylons to this country for the first six months show a decrease of 7,000,000 pounds, which may explain the re- newed interest in these teas. The Colombo market will be closed this week owing to the bank holiday. Coffee—The market is still very quiet and inclined to be easier, al- though nominally there is no change for the week. The market in Braz‘ls continues to be soft. Nobody is buy- ing any coffee that he doesn’t have to have. Milds are also quiet and unchanged. Canned Fruit—There is no business being done of any importance. The formal opening prices on standards and below, announced during the week, are regarded as_ excessive. Canned Vegetables—Spot tomatoes both No. 2 and 3 size are in very light supply, and while the demand is somewhat limited, it is rather dif- ficult to execute orders on account ef. the scarcity of stock. No. 3s are quotable at $2.05 to $2.10 per dozen and No. 2s at $1.50 per dozen. This condition is liable to be changed in the next few weeks, as some of the Baltimore packers are making prep- arations to start as early as possible and are soliciting business for ship- ments to be made prior to August 15, at prices considerably lower than the present ruling quotations. In futures some little business is being done, but the majority of packers have sold quite extensively and are not dispos- ed to take any additional business pending proper developments. The weather conditions have not been as favorable as they might be for the growing crop and the fields are in such a condition that it is rather dif- ficult to do any work in them. Spot corn is very closely cleaned up and is almost in the same position as to- matoes, as far as any actual business is concerned. Prices are practically the same as they were last week. There is no pressure being exerted by the packers to secure any business on the new pack, as the conditions of the growing crop is far from fav- orable. There are practically no quo- tations at the moment on futures. The usual demand prevails for small fruits and Eastern packings of veget- tables, with everything ruling strong. Unfavorable reports are developing from day to day on the various lines and indicate a shortage in delivery on the part of packers. This applies to beets, string beans of all varieties and grades, and blackberries. There is no business being done in Califor- nia fruits and the trade is marking time, awaiting the new pack. Very high prices were named on the new pack during the week, 30@35c above last year. In fact, the whole line of canned foods indicates considerable strength, Canned Fish—Spot salmon is a lit- tle firmer and is offered sparingly, but so far there have been no im- portant transactions on which to base quotations. Columbia River sal- mon is running light and reports of fishing are discouraging, Imported sardines, particularly Norways, very scarce and very high. Some Ameri- can importers are threatening not to bring any more over. Dried Fruits—The new prices that have been opened this week on Cali- fornia dried peaches are very high, but it looks very much as if the pack- ers on the coast have received a heavy volume of business. Practically al) of the business was done at the open- ing price named by the Association which controls the situation on the Coast, and the general opinion of the trade is that the prices are too high. Who will be the loser in the event of this turning out to be a fact, re- mains to be seen. It looks very much as if the jobbers would have to carry the load for a while at least. There has been no recent trading in prunes except an occasional transfer of stock from one jobber to another. The future business has been all done as far as it is possible to do it, and the bulk of the sales on this line were made in practically the same manne: as the peach crop is being sold at present. Rice—The demand the past week has been better from abroad, but do- mestic buyers have net shown much interest, despite reports from the South of marked damage from the drouth in Texas which made the riv- ers salty and checked pumping for irrigation. It is felt that making due allowance for exaggeration there will be rice to go round, and the in- clination is to wait for the active movement for new river rice before taking hold. At the same time spot supplies are light, a fact that brokers have developed when they endeavor- ed to fill export orders. Cheese—The market is weak, fol- lowing a decline of abcut 1@1%c per pound on the various styles. This is due largely to heavy make at this time and an accumulation of goods in the country markets. There is a fair home consumptive demand, but very little enquiry at this moment for export. At the recent decline a better home consumptive demand is locked for. Average qualities show up very well so far. No material change is looked for. Flavoring Extracts—Alcohol ad- vances have caused some flavoring extract manufacturers to advance their prices 10 per cent. In addition, the extra cost of materials and the regular’ growing price of bottles has had effect. Tapioca—There is a better demand for tapioca from the trade. Receipts are fairly large but find ready absorp- tion. There has been a steady inter- est shown in future shipments. Spices—High freights and scarcity of shipping are keeping cables firm fer the most part. Peppers have been fairly active. Cloves are scarce on the spot, but there are nearby supplies that will relieve the situation. There is a moderate demand for nutmegs. Molasses—There is no change, busi- ness being quiet and prices firm. The tendency is to wait for the develop- ments in Washington, where the rev- enue bill remains to be settled, the same being true of food control, which is now in conference, Provisions—The lard market is steady at unchanged quotations. There is a fair supply and a good consumptive demand. No change is looked for in the near future. Com- pound lard is steady, following a de- cline of 1 cent per pound. At this decline there has been more active trading, due to a better consumptive demand. There is no export for this commodity at the present writing and if there is any change, lower prices can be looked for. Smoked meats are steady at unchanged quota- tions, with a good consumptive de- mand on all styles. No material change is looked for in the near future, there being a good consump- tive demand and a fair supply. Dried beef is firm at unchanged quotations, with a light supply and a fair con- sumptive demand. Barreled pork is steady at unchanged quotations, with a light supply and very light demand. Canned meats are firm at unchanged quotations. Salt Fish—There is no change in the fish market during the week. Shore mackerel are exceedingly scarce and fresh fish are bringing a higher price than for many years. The price of salt shore mackerel is lower than one would expect under the circumstances. There is no Irish or Norway mackerel about. —__2->___ While the proposed guaranteed minimum of $2 a bushel for the best wheat is under conference in Wash- ington, a test vote in the House of Commons reminds us that Britain is guaranteeing both the price of wheat and the wage of the farm laborer. But the British guarantee stands upon ground very different from ours. It is always difficult in England to get farmers to break up pasture land for wheat-raising, and British farmers remember the years in the eighties the ploughing of too much pasture almost ruined them; while last winter Lloyd George determined that it was necessary to obtain a mil- lion fresh acres of wheat in a few months of feverish activity. In America the balance among. crops has always been good. We have no such reason as Britain to offer a huge bonus for the doubling of the wheat acreage; for what increase is desir- able there is already more than enough incentive. There is great danger, as Senator McCumber pointe out, that if this high guarantee is offered for wheat, the farmers will grow much less corn, rye, barley, oats, hay and potatoes than are need- ed. Then the food consumer, with the price of wheat and flour held at artificial levels, would demand that the whole Food Bill be repealed. If there is need for state interference in this matter, it should be left to the Food Controller. when —_.-2-~——_—_— O’Brien Bros., undertakers at 572 South Lafayette avenue, have merg- ed their business into a stock com- pany under the style of the O’Brien Bros. Co., with an authorized capital stock of $8,000, of which $6,000 is common and $2,000 preferred, $6,600 having been subscribed, $1,800 bein» paid in in cash and $4,800 in property. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 MEN OF MARK. Ray Parker, Department Manager Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Ray Parker was born at Barnes- ville, Ohio, Nov. 27, 1882, being one of a family of four children. His father was a Quaker. His mother was of Irish descent. There is a tra- dit:on in the family to the effect that the senior Parker loved a good horse and on one occasion was prevailed upon to enter his steed in a country “hoss trot.” His good friends of the Quoker church were so horrified over the circumstance that they dropped his name from the church roll. When 9 years of age the family removed to Columbus, where Ray attended the public schools of the city, including two years in the high school. His first employment was in the wholesale dry goods house of Green, Joyce & Co. as stock boy. He proved to be so apt in this department that he was promoted at the end of the first year to the position of house salesman. Eichteen months later—and before he was 18 years of age—he was placed in charge of sample trunks and start- el out on the road to represent the piece goods department in Northern ho territory. Green, Joyce & Co. were good people, but Mr. Parker aspired to represent the largest dry gocds house in the country and, in pursuance of this ambition, a year later found him covering Southern Michigan for Marshall Field & Co. Fe continued this connection fifteen years. Four or five years ago he was placed in charge of the Grand Rapids office and made general line salesman. He maintained an office in the Ashton huilding, but spent most of his time on the road calling on the large trade of rearby cities. His long connection with the piece goods line has caused him to be regarded as one of the leading authorities on dry goods staples in the country, He has studied that branch of the business with sin- gular fidelity, so that he thoroughly rnderstands every in and out ot the business, During this time he has resided in Grand Rapids thirteen years, the other two years having been spent in Kalamazoo. Having won all the honors which can come to a road salesman, Mr. Parker has long felt that he would like to ally himself with a wholesale dry goods house in the capacity of manager of the department he under- stands so well. The retirement of William B. Holden from the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. afforded him the opportunity he craved and last week he was duly installed in that establishment as buyer and manager of the piece goods department, which friends of the house expect to see grow rapidly in importance and use- fulness under his administration. He has already laid plans which will en- able him to amplify and diversify the stock to such an extent that it will teke rank with any establishment o° the kind in the country. Mr. Parker was married abcut five end a half years ago to Miss Hazel Pettibone, of Cincinnati. No chil- dren as yet grace the family circle. They reside at 1045 Franklin street. Mr. Parker is a member of Grand Rapids Council, U. C. T., and the Illinois Commercial Men’s Associa- tion. He has no other fraternal af- filiations, finding his chiefest pleasure in the home hearthstone. Mr. Parker is an adept in the pis- catorial art, but seldom indulges him- self in that dissipation. His hobby is dry goods and he is never happier than when booking an order or ex- plaining to his friends the trend of the market in his favorite line. If there is one personal character- istic, more than another, which dis- tinguishes Mr. Parker, it is his aim to keep busy every moment. In the store he never idles away a moment’s time. He is never without some work on his desk, but the moment a cus- tomer puts in an appearance he im- mediately undertakes to see that his wants are supplied. If the customer bile ride. W. S. in life and he has never permitted it to lapse. Mr. Parker is a gentleman of com- | manding appearance and good ad- dress. He inspires confidence by his frankness, both in action and utter- ance. He makes friends easily and retains them permanently. In_ his new connection he will be able to carve out a career for himself which will accurately reflect the of his ability and the height of his ambition. measure Live Notes From a Live Town. Owosso, July 30—It looks to us on our arrival hcme this week as though there was considerable more’ than usual going on. Down here at the settlement Harry Tocley has sus- tained a fractured rib in an automo- Lamb fell from a cherry tree and broke his arm. Both of the brother have our sympathy. Ray Parker desires piece goods, he receives the close personal attention of the man- ager of that department. When he is ready to be shown goods in other lines, Mr. Parker sees to it personally that the customer is quickly and quietly delivered into the custody of the other department managers. This is in striking contrast to the former custom prevailing in the house, which was to turn all customers over to youthful clerks, who did. the best they knew, but seldom satisfied a custcmer as the head of a department can do. The faculty of keeping busy which Mr. Parker has carefully cul- tivated for many years is apparent the moment he reaches home at night. The lawn mower or sprinkling apparatus is brought into action as soon as the evening meal is complet- ed, to the end that every hour of daylight may be properly utilized. Mr. Parker acquired this habit early Also we have had three hot dry days, oo is something unusual with us. Besides, we have a seven: day Chau- tauqua running on schedule and aj parently giving the best of salistac- tion. The inspectors of amateur agri- culture are in town looking over ‘the approaching garden sass. Last, but not least, somebody has stolen our ladder, We were somewhat disappointed in our own garden as different de- fects were pointed out by the in- spectors to my wife and myself. We had supposed we had the finest lot of radishes in the city limits, and when the inspector told us we had the nicest crop of ensilage he had seen and the only way we had fallen down was in not having more acreage and didn’t have a radish on the job much larger than a darning needle and was made wise to the fact that we had sown them in the wrong time cf the moon, we don’t feel so much put out about that, for it has been so cloudy since we started that garden that we haven't seen the moon that we could remember. One of the com- mittee remarked that we had some- thing new in a hedge and asked about it. It was only two rows of potato vines tied _ to a chicken wire fence, sc we cculd mow close up to it. One lady remarked that we had a beautiful oleander out near the cen- ter of the garden, but my wife cor- rected her mistake by telling her it was a large milk weed that she had Leen trying for several weeks to have me cut down. After asking us where the line was between our lawn and our garden, the committee departed, without leaving any instructions for further prccedure On our part. We think they went from our place to that cf Steve Pitts, where they made similar discoveries, as Ma Pitts called up later in the day to know if we knew if radish tops would be all right for greens. We notice in Gabby Gleanings that Bill Sawyer’s father bears a striking resemblane to his talented good na- tured son and we hope if Bill has any more fathers that they will all look like him. We like the looks of Bilt pretty well ourselves. C. V. Page met with quite a serious accident this week by falling from a ladder while in a cherry tree. He landed on a chicken coop, so he was in no ways injured; in fact, it didn’t hurt him at all, but frightened a set- ting hen so that she has left her nest. Honest Groceryman. ——_22-~e__ The man who deals in sunshine Is the one who gets the crowds; He does a lot more business Than the one who peddles clouds. And the salesman who’s a frowner Will be beaten by a mile If the man at the next’ counter Meets his patrons with a smile. for Good Lumber al] this Number GOOD LUMBER GRAND RAPIDS PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO MAIL ORDERS a ee ee ee OSS OTIS TW TESITE SESE CREST PEEPS RNP NNER - ~ ti p August 1, 1917° MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 1s. ee .C- ri- he , * ut ur — 7 \|* SR n- = <> = le 2 | % = 2 = ot = = nd = = ad = = ad = = en = = ge = = ob = = le ' = = at = a = ne = = th = cae = $0 + . = rte »¢. oo = a = ‘Bacon and Eggs _ = at =| Cost 5 Times as Much Bread and Milk Steak and Potatoes = a 41té = as Quaker Oats Costs Twice as Much Cost 5 Times as Much = at = = tO = = a = = : ave O : : = = it > = ° = id = = : ' Is the New Quaker Oats Campaign : a = = oT = = le 2 = 2 We are undertaking on Quaker Oats Quaker Oats bread, for muffins and = i 2 a record campaign of advertising. It pancakes, cookies and sweetbits. = ‘ = starts in September women’s maga- They will show ways of making = a = zines, coming out in August. Andin Quaker Oats a part of every meal. = y z August weeklies and newspapers. = Ta ls 2 We shall send out this fall 80 mil- © They will point out how little Quaker = 3: lion ads—enough to reach over and = Oats has advanced as compared with = 3 =: = a = over every home in America. other foods. = : ; : = They will tell that oats, in units of = jt 2 These ads will all picture Quaker —_ food value, excel all other cereals. = ee ig Oats economy. They will show that one big dish of = = They will show that Quaker Oats— Quaker Oats supplies the energy for = [3 at 12 cents per package—cost one- a half-day’s tasks. = 2 fourth as much as the average mixed = = dic aye The demand for Quaker Oats, as = fiw a They will prove that each dollar every grocer knows, is enormously in- = a spent for Quaker Oats saves an aver- creasing. With this advertising, every = ae » = age of $3. grocer should figure on at least twice Z = the demand of last year. And, be- = = They will urge wheat conservation, | cause that demand will much overtax = = in accordance with the government our capacity, wise grocers will prepare 2 z program. They will give recipes for at once. = = Retail prices 12c and 30c per package in United States and Canada, = ‘ = except in Far West and South where high freights may prohibit - Pils 2 The Quaker Oals @mpany ; ] = Chicago = é ‘ = (1669) = J SSN i I COMA TT iy & » 4 > (Unlike any other Paper.) Each Issue Compiete in itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscri: parable invariably in advauce. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents: issues a2 month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. fion= *% "4 per year, , Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. August 1, 1917. CANNED GOODS MARKET. Whatever hopes may have been entertained as reduction in canned goods ior the coming season below prices that have already been © a2 established have been rather dissi- pated by the developments of the past week. In the first place, there as been a little more disposition to trade the passage of the bill through the Senate, giving at least an approxi- mate idea of what the Government may be expected to adopt in the way of a policy. induced by Food Control One matter of great importance is being held in abeyance, however, and that is the actual purchases of the guantities of canned goods that have been reserved for Government use. At present the authority to purchase resides only in the Army and Navy departments, as heretofore, as no new purchasing department has as yet been created. This, it is expect- ed, will be done when the Food Con- trol bill finally becomes a law. In the meantime ,the Committee of the Council of National Defense is taking care of all the preliminary work that can he done. Samples of peas have been asked for to conform to the standards set forth by the Govern- ment, the inspection of which will be undertaken by the National Whole- sale Grocers’ Association as an inde- pendent body having no interest in the but being able to furnish the expert knowledge neces- sary to make such _ inspections— knowledge, by the way, that is very necessary in this particular case ow- ing to the thousand and one varie- ties and grades of peas that are likely to be offered. With the possible exception of tomatoes and corn practically every- thing else in the vegetable line that goes into cans will be short—per- hape not of normal requirements, but of the abnormal needs developed by the war. While there is no definite knowledge on the subject as yet there is hope that salmon will be plentiful this year, as it is the year for the heavy sockeye run. To be quite in transaction fashion, however, something should happen to it to change the customs of the centuries, for there is no doubt that sockeye salmon have been MICHIGAN TRADESMAN doing the same sort of thing every four years ever since there were sockeye salmon. The supplementary opening prices on fruits by the merger are regarded as _ excessive. Most of the jobbers, however, did their fruit buying early so that there is not the significance attached to these figures that might have been suggested under other circumstances. — EEE A corner in flags has just been ex- posed by the Federal Trade Com- mission in a report to the Senate which had demanded an investigation of the bunting situation. Speculators in patriotism appear to have reaped as much as 100, and sometimes 400 per cent. profits recently on sales of our National emblem. Naturally, while not justifying traders upon the country’s generous impulses, one wonders how crying a wrong has been met with this six-page pamphlet of a commission busied with war's complex problems. Man lives not by bread and meat alone. Patriotism must be allowed to express itself in color and sound. Until the present there has been no complaint about the rise in the price of speeches in or out of the Senate. As for flags, practically every family had its own beloved family flag at the war’s out- break, ready to be mobilized cn the second for a more solemn occasion than the Fourth or Decoration Day. These are the emblems that count —the slightly faded, sometimes spot- ted and patched buntings, not of acreage size, which hang from thous- ands of small houses and flats throughout the country, emblems that represent the steady-burning patriot- ism of millions. These the flag-cor- ner never affected, but chiefly recep- tion committees of foreign commis- sions, and great corporations wishing to make a suitable display. The Fed- eral Trade Commission will now, no doubt, be allowed by the Senate to resume serious business. The feeling is growing daily that President Wilson should accept the resignation of the weak members of his cabinet and make up a new cab- inet composed of the strongest men in the country, irrespective of poli- tics. This, of course, would neces- sarily put a man of the type of Roosevelt at the head of the War De- partment in place of the third-rate lawyer who now rattles around in that position. Mr. Wilson is doing well schoolmaster who has never had any business experience and who has no executive capacity. The prosecution of the war is being greatly hampered by lack of force and foresight on the part of the President and his executive officers. Unless the cabinet is immediately reconstructed along business lines millions of lives and billions of money will be needlessly sacrificed. It is a matter of everlasting regret that this re-organization was not undertaken at the beginning of the war. To delay longer is to invite dis- aster and prolong the war for years longer than it would last if we placed competent men in all the executive offices of the Government. for a HOW FAR CAN THEY GO? The question that will probably be decided this year is whether co-opera- tive associations of growers, such as have been developed and fostered by the State of California, are superior in their authority and influence to the law of supply and demand, which, at this writing, remains unrepealed. The Peach Growers, for instance, have established prices higher than those of last year, notwithstanding the fact that they will be called upon to mar- ket one of the largest crops ever rais- ed, and estimated at 40,000 tons. They succeeded last year in disposing of a reduced crop at full prices, and dis- tributed to the growers greater profits than, individually, they had ever been able to gather before. Hitherto ad- vances in prices by reason of scarcity or otherwise have usually happened between the time the grow- er sold the peaches to the packer and the packer distributed them to the jobber, so that the packer, as a rule, got the full benefit of the advance. The effect of all these associations, however, has been to advance the price to the consumer, so that the man On the street cannot be expected to regard them with the same un- qualified enthusiasm as the growers themselves. Following upon the nam- ing of the opening prices by the Peach Growers came an advance of LY@Ke a pound, that could hardly be ac- counted for on any ground than that they wanted to advance them. In the meantime outside packers think they see an opportunity to recapture some of the business that the growers took away from them last year, and there are well defined rumors of price-cut- ting. With a 40,000 ton crop, outsid- ers should be in possession of a plen- tiful supply. Other interesting developments 0° the week include the recognition by the Prune Association that “a con- tract stands on its terms,” and that modifications of the guarantee or o! any other provisions cannot be made without the consent of both parties. Incidentally, buyers who tried to can- cel their contracts because of this at- tempt to alter them without their consent have found also that “a con- tract stands on its terms,” and unless it contains a clause permitting its can- cellation on the attempt of the other party to modify it, it is likely to have to stand as it reads until there is a distinct and specific violation of its terms. HOW THE WAR WILL BE WON. It has been a common thing for @ nation in an alliance during time of war to provide funds to those in the combination lacking them, al- though the most common method of co-operation has been the naturzl one of lending soldiers, but history would be searched ia vain to find anything on so great a scale in the line of lending or giving as the loan of $3,000,000,000 by the United States to the entente powers within so short a period. Thus far more than half the aggregate amount has been hand- ed over by our Government. The liberality toward Russia is highly commendable. The amount thus far cee eet a lil MRE NSEC SG LAER OLE R TRE IEA AY, SR ONE AREER PLL tee August 1, 1917 furnished is $175,000,000, the first in- stallment being $100,000,000. This evidences the confidence of the ex- ecutive in the new regime in Russia. The bulk of the loan to Russia will be used in the purchase of railroad supplies. Last week France was giv- en a credit of $60,000,000 and Bel- gium has received half of its $45,- 000,000. The total of these loans thus far is $1,223,000,000. It will probably prove true this time as in the past that the war will be won by the longest purse, the submarine to the contrary notwithstanding. NO MORAL PERCEPTION. The action of the German people in defying every law of God and man and indulging in orgies of crime which would not be tolerated or coun- tenanced by savages in the wilderness appears to be due to lack of moral perception, judged by any standard the world has been able to establish. The brutality and indecency of the German people appear to be racial traits, judging by the way many Ger- mans in this country undertake to palliate heretofore unheard of crimes on the ground of military necessity. It is unfortunate for all concerned that the Government does not act with more promptness in imprisoning people of German birth or descent who still continue to think and talk as though this country was still neu- tral, instead of engaged in war with the most brutal people the sun was ever permitted to shine upcn. The fact that the German people in this country, as a class, do not appear to realize that their position as par- tisans of the Kaiser has been change by our declaration of war against the cohorts of autocracy shows very plainly that they, too, lack the moral perceptions which distinguishes a civ- ilized from an uncivilized people. a Oklahoma’s oil and gas industry passes next month under the strictest sort of control by the State Corpora- tion Commission, which, under pow- ers recently granted by the Legis- lature, has framed a comprehensive set of rules for the conservation of these natural products. The most striking rule seems to be that by which the production of any gas well is limited to 25 per cent. of its poten- tial capacity for each twenty-four- hour day. Reports are required monthly from the pipe-line com- panies, and in times of heavy pro- duction even daily returns will have to be made. No oil or gas may be produced under conditions making for waste, and the intentional drown- ing with water of any’ gas stratum, the tolerance of underground waste of oil or gas, the unnecessary utili- zation of either, or the burning wastefully of either, are rigorously punishable. All necessary equipment for conservation of gas must be on the ground before drilling begins. In case oil and yas are struck together, special apparatus must be installed for separating them. The method of plugging an unutilizable flow of gas from the ground is regulated by the Commission, August 1, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 The Plymouth Motor - Castings Company Will Sell 2500 Shares of Common Stock, at $10.00 Per Share, Which is Par Value. (Full Paid and Non-assessable.) No stock has been sold at less than par and there has been no promotion stock issued. The Company commenced business 114 years ago, making the high quality castings, Grey Iron and Semi-Steel, which are in so great demand and their business has grown rapidly. Plant No. 1 was doubled in capacity. This being inadequate, ground was purchased and Plant No. 2, an up-to-date daylight foundry, 50 x 230 ft. was built, a 10 ton per hour cupola installed, core room and ovens constructed, cleaning room and pattern shop erected—and Plant No. 2 is in operation. The fame of our castings is firmly established, business offerings have been received from California: Brooklyn agents representing English Manufacturers in England; from Canada; and many times our ca- pacity from Detroit; other cities in the state and other states. We are now making castings for automobile concerns, trucks, tractors, marine engines, motors, Heater Co.’s., plumbing supplies, grain and cream separators, highest class machine shops, etc. Contracts have been made for supplies and deliveries assured—pig iron from Zug Island, Detroit, and foundry coke from the Solvay Co., Detroit. Plant No. J is nearly free of debt, and Plant No. 2 is all free and clear with perfect title. To enable us to increase our output requires more working capital and equipment. Hence this offer of stock, Our capitalization is $250,000. $200,000 Common Stock and $50,000 Preferred. (no preferred sold, nor for sale) A, little over $50,000.00 Common stock sold, with the balance in the treasury. When this issue of stock is sold our dividend period will soon commence. We have a profit of over $30,000 in our pig iron contract, alone, computed on present market price. Our Board of Directors comprise: Prof. Herbert J. Goulding, Ann Arbor, Mich. Prof, Herbert S. Mallory, Ann Arbor, Mich. John F. Rinsey, Real Estate and Insurance, Ann Arbor, Mich. James B. Hickey, Foundry Manager, Plymouth, Mich. N. E. Sherwood, Business Manager, Detroit, Mich, President, N. E. Sherwood. Vice President and Treasurer, J. B. Hickey. Secretary, A. J. Elliston Torre. Business and Sales Offices, 703-4 Empire Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Foundries on trackage at Plymouth, Mich. Buy all of this issue of stock that you can while you can get it at par and DON’T DELAY sending in your order. 4 You will be having a gang of men working and making money for you every working day. We own our properties. Practically unlimited business offered us, (a foundry that can turn out the QUALITY CASTINGS,_ALWAYS HAS MORE THAN IT CAN DO). Good profits assured. In fact, an ideal stock to buy. Mail your order immediately to N. E. Sherwood, 703-4 Empire Bldg. (formerly called the Gas Office Bldg.) Detroit, Mich. (Write PLAINLY your full name and address.) Should any order get here too late, it will be immediately returned to you. I 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN eaeralicat ce eda IE ee Paris Green Arsenate of Lead Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color ' i A perfectly Pure Vegetable. Butte — 3 Get Our Prices Calofand one that complies with the = = = — ws of every and o ce }- = 2 = 4 |Reed & Cheney Co. i ‘ ] : fa d by Wells & son Co. ‘BUTTER, EGGS 48D PROVISIONS: GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ener pean rte £ SP m= ~~ Mr. Flour Merchant :. eS Se Eee Hat on tere You can own and control your Ee Dy) Wy ” aS Champion Motor O il flour trade. Make each clerk a sales- Me NG man instead of an order taker. x . a £3 hc 4 P ’ ; iy AY ZAKS Hyp eS BZr> Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- clation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson. Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Shift in Selling Values of Butter and Cheese. There has been a very marked shift values of cheese in the relative selling and butter in both Eastern and Mid- die Western markets during the past ten days. Butter values under the influence of stronger speculative buy- - gc ror ing have moved upward from 1@1%4c. while cheese prices have declined fully 2c per pound, the break in some markets being even greater than th’s. It is, of course, very uncertain how long the support which has forced New York extra butter above 39c will be continued. The price, meas- ured by past records, looks high for this season of the vear. The advance was caused in part by several good- sized Government orders and in idly GG, hter movement butter holdings report of iC which indicated a lig of butter to the warehouses than last year and a decrease of 22.2 per cent in the reserve as compared to a year 1 This statement has had a bullish azo. influence on a good traders, but there are a number of conserva- many tive operators who view the advances with alarm. They take the position that high prices this year are bound to curtail consumpticn, that an un- usually large consumption of butter substitutes must be expected the coming winter, that public agitation against the charged this winter to show a pro‘t on the stock now held is bound to come and that there is no certainty that the present shortage in the re- prices which must be serve may not disappear befcre late fall. It is, of course, impossible to fore- cast the extent of the make of but- ter during the remainder of the sea- son. We are past the flush and the make is now shrinking. However if the present relation of cheese and butter values continues it is certain that a relatively larger proportion of cur total milk production will go into butter and a relatively smaller pro- portion into cheese. The influence of relative butter and cheese value: upon the relative production of each has been clearly shown by this sea- record. All during May and June cheese sold at unusually high prices in relation to butter and by July 1 we had accumulated a reserve of cheese 38 per cent. larger than last year, while our reserve of butter on July 15, as noted above, is prob- son’s ably in the neighborhood of 22 per cent, less than last year. We believe that our July were even more neavier than a year ago. cheese per cent. The sharp 15 holdings oj than 38 break in cheese is sure to curtail pro- duction and to throw more of the channels. this milk will go to butter, some for market use, some to ice cream mak- ing and some to condensers who are milk into other Some of the only dairy product manufacturers now doing a large export business. This heavy condensed milk may serve materially to lessen the amount of milk which would nor- mally be diverted to following the demand for buttermaking break in cheese. The sharp decline in cheese prices is largely attributable to the heavy reserve and the hazy export outlook. The British government is in control of the cheese trade in Great Britain ana in Canada. We have now settled to a level of cheese prices close to the British government price for Ca- cheese, but tainty that promptly to fall Such a situation might nadian there is no cer- an export demand would develop were our markets below the ruling be met by a reduction in the Canadian price by the British government. in the make such a step possible. Canadian And conditions Canadian market at present Reports Why Not 3 Flavors? Why continue to sell but two flavorings — lemon and_ vanilla? Crescent Mapleine, the rich “Golden Flavour,”’ is just as staple as either. Has more uses. Blends with all flavorings—and nearly all foods. Makes a wonderful syrup. Sell lemon, vanilla and Crescent Mapleine * * Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle. Wash. Order of your job- ber or Louis Hilfer Co., 1503 Peo- ples Life Building, Chicago. CRESCENT MAPLEINE ee) Watson-Higgins Mlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfectionFlour |' Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined : Cotton, Sanitary Sacks MOL uAS wae as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL CO. THE BEST MACARONI MY SIGNATURE OM EVERY PACKAGE KINNER'S Abate mil meet hog for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for INP aator| ae 14 Am veem ne (aa hs choice Michigan A AiY-t Rem ed ce) ela hg blended to pro- duce a satisfac- » tory all-purpose family flour. Ua ey a) Seta GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Sack that keeps the flour IN and the dirt OUT. WILSON & Co. vy We are the Largest Buyers Poultry, Eggs, Packing Stock Butter and Veal IN THIS CITY If not receiving our quotations write us, Get in touch with us before selling. 20-22 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common selling well. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. Vinkemulder Company Specials for This Week Red Star Brand Virginia Irish Cobbler White Potatoes Stock the Best Prices Always in Line Georgie Pink Meat Lopes 12-15 in Crates Georgia Elberta Peaches 6 Basket Crates Also All Kinds Fruits and Vegetables Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Michigan WANTED at Moseley Station, experienced capable man to take charge of warehouse and do the work in buying Beans, Potatoes, Seed, and selling Coal, Cement, Salt, etc. Must have temperate habits and furnish good references in regard to Man with wife, preferred, to live in our Address, MOSELEY BROTHERS, Grand Rapids, Mich. ability, habits and character. house at Moseley. EGGS not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. WE BUY WE STORE WE SELL Make us your shipments when you have fresh qualit i i Stock—always in the market, quick returns. We Fee Cae et ae: et Toeking EGGS sell Egg Cases and Egg Case material. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN — { ] i aa i a i ne = a a a a a Sa ee ee eee ee AA | August 1, 1917 from Montreal speak of a weak mar- ket, an accumulation of at least 250,- 000 boxes, .and it is stated that the cheese commission hks refused to grade and accept any more cheese for the time being owing to the scarci- ty of freight. With the British gov- ernment in control of the bulk of the shipping it seems hardly likeiy that they would afford facilities for forwarding American cheese when they cannot find acommodation for all the Canadian make at hand. ——_--2-____- The movement to cut down the number of deliveries by retail deal- ers, which was started a few weeks ago by a department of the United States Government, is having the at- tention of some butchers, as is evi- denced by several communications that have reached us on the subject. However, there is no concerted ac- tion by butchers—those who are cut- ting down on deliveries or discontinu- ing them entirely are doing so on their own hook, and not in accord- ance with resolutions passed by their associations. For some reason—per- haps simply because of carelessness or lack of ambition—the butcher as- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN idly, mature quickly and produce a palatable and highly nutriticus meat. The cost of production is less than that of any other meat, not except- ing poultry. Practical experience has demonstrated that rabbit meat can be produced in unlimited quantities at a cost of about 6 cents a pound. A number of butchers have gone into hog raising as a side line. Good. Go to it. But all can’t raise hogs. Those who haven’t enough room, or time, or money to go into the hog business can tackle the rabbit proposition. The more thought given to it the better it looks. 139-141 Monroe St. Le rd GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Signs of the Times Are il ERKINS ERFECT EANUT RODUCTS Are Sold Where Quality Counts Demand Them From Your Jobber +b ® e e sociations have not even discussed Electric Signs Perkins the matter in their meetings. Yet it B h I is of the utmost importance, because Progressive merchants and manufac- rot ers, nc. it means money to the butchers. who turers now realize the value of Electric : i Advertising. 1 pee 1? oo mae ape We furnish you with sketches, prices Bay City, Oo eliveries, ere 1s the chance o and operating cost for the asking. i ‘ a lifetime to correct the evil, and the Michigan mass of butchers close their eyes and ears to the opportunity. THE POWER CO. _o-2s > _ Why not raise rabbits to increase the meat supply? Rabbits breed rap- Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 You Cannot Candle Eggs Unless You | “TWIRL” the Egg with a Backward and Forward Movement A farmer might just as well plow a field, making the furrows three times as far apart and cover up the unplowed ground, making the field have the appearance of being plowed, as to candle eggs without ’ twirling the egg. When the farmer would begin to reap his crop, he would find it was an expensive proposition, although he did it in much less time. You have the same proposition in candling eggs. If you do not candle eggs right, you might just as ae well not candle them at all, and you positively cannot detect blood rings, red rot or spots without twirl- For Electric $5.00 ing the egg, and two-thirds of all rotten eggs belong in “blood rings.” This is estimated by the Agricul- For Dry Cell $6 0 tural Department at Washington, D.C, Ask any produce shipper, pure food inspector or anyone who ere : understands the egg business to enlighten you on this subject. Do not buy a worthless “so-called” egg Kerine $2-00 candler, as it will necessitate your buying again later on. Is absolutely the only egg candler on the market which has been GRAN adopted by the produce trade in general. It is soi airs _ by most all the large produce dealers in the United States, who DALI TE bce changed their entire system to use the Grant Da-Lite Egg Es¢ Candler Candler. This is evidence enough of its merits. We can refer you to a large number of dealers in your terri- tory who are using the Grant Da-Lite Egg Candler. It is the only egg candler on the market which does not require you to build a dark room to candle eggs in, and the cost of building a dark room alone is more than the original cost of the Grant Da-Lite Egg Candler. Get in touch with the nearest pro- duce dealer and get his advice before you purchase. Write for descriptive literature and full particulars. The Grant Chart price $1.00, enables anyone to candle eggs with absolute accuracy. Grant Manufacturing Co. co! Kokomo, Indiana 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 People’s Money Wrongly Diverted by Government. Written for the Tradesman, So many matters of great impor- tance are in process of Congressional adjustment that it is difficult if not impossible to make any prediction as to future business. Two questions which have a somewhat disturbing in- fluence on business are the proposed excess profit tax and the proposed 15 per cent. surtax on surplus earn- ings of any corporation remaining undisturbed for sixty days after the close of the year. The latter, espe- cially,«is now receiving the attention of business interests many of whom declare such a tax will be a severe blow to industrial development and will cause a decrease instead of in- crease in Government revenue. It is maintained, and justly so, that, as a rule, individual undivided surplus earn- ings are put back into the business or held as reserve working capital to provide for contingencies, such as might arise from the end of the war creating stagnation in business, etc. No matter how true these argu- ments may be, there is no prospect that this provision of the revenue bill will be eliminated. and Senators have no hesitation in saying this clause was incorporated in the measure for the express pur- pose of forcing payment to. stock- holders of the greater portion of the profits made in 1917 in the form of dividends, so the Government can re- ceive the tax on these dividends. The provision mentioned provides that ali Congressmen tax on surplus, less 20 corporaticns must pay this their undistributed per cent. allowance on the undistribut- ed surplus required for use in the operation of the company. It is no- ticeable this surtax will be applicable to a large number of corporations that will not come under the provi- sions of the excess profit tax and in- cludes the undistributed surplus of fre and life insurance This means that many corporations habit of distributing surplus each companies which make a but a small proportion of earnings to stockholders will find themselves facing the ques- tion as to whether they will pay the Government a heavy tax or give their stockholders the full benefit of the year This question is now be- ing seriously considered and the con- earnings. sensus of opinion is that the undis- tributed profits will go to the stock- holders rather than to pay the Govern. ment a large tax. It can, therefore, be expected that a number of juicy melons will be cut just previous to the c'sse of the year. While stock- holders will participate with pleasure in the melon cutting, they may not aE TNT be so happy when later they are call- ed upon to furnish the capital that would have been saved had it not been for the 15 per cent. surtax, 3y reason of the Liberty Loan and certificates of indebtedness, United States Treasury receipts have been largely in excess of disbursements. These excess collections should go back into ordinary banking channels. To allow the money to accumulate in the Treasury would strip the money market of needed supplies of money to exactly the amount of the accumulations. On the other hand, to let this money pass into the hands of the Federal Reserve Bank as Gov- ernment deposits is to practically lock it up fully as much as if it lay in the Treasury vaults, as Federal Reserve banks do not come in with mercantile borrowers as the ordinary commercial banks do. Of course, the arguments can be advanced that this surplus Government money can be gotten out of the Federal Reserve banks by member banks upon their asking accommodation. This further penalizes the use of the money and member banks are naturally reluc- tant to adopt that course. There is no question that when United States Treasury receipts ex- ceed the disbursements, the excess should go back into the channels from which it is derived—the ordinary commercial banks. Therefore, Gov- ernment deposits should go to the Commercial and not the Federal Re- serve banks. Secretary of the Treas- ury McAdoo has pursued the policy of transferring all accumulations of Governmental funds to Federal Re- serve banks, these accumulations re- cently running as high as $200,000,- 000. This $200,000,000 taken out of reserve money of member banks na- turally tightens the money market, and high loaning rates are the result. THE BANK WHERE‘YOU FEEL aT HOME ose r : D IDSA\AVIN Banke Gero RarmnsS ince WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT TRY USI In Your Absence This Company is prepared to relieve you of the care and management of your prop- erty by acting as your agent. It will collect and disburse your income as you direct. It will make out your In- come Tax Certificates, pay your taxes, at- tend to your real estate, and act as your representative in all financial matters, giving you in each case the benefit of the business knowledge and experience of its trust officials. Send for Blank Form of Will and Booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property Audits made of books of municipalities, corporations, firms and individuals. THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS Re ee ee eee ae GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town the city. git district. On account of our location—our large tran : sit facilities—our safe deposi u and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our neteniinne sinet be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and Individuals. Located at the very center of Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotale—-the eisanining Combined Capital and SUMDIUB, «oo. $ 1,724,300.06 Combined Total Deposits ............. cheab esos 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources .................... 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK -ASSOCIATED en te a LTS ESS SES TT be ms penne ms be August 1, 1917 This would not have happened if Government deposits had been made directly with commercial banks. Government accumulations are held by bankers to represent money taken from commerce. Such money be- longs, therefore, to commerce and it should not be deprived of its prop- er function of serving commerce by being either locked up in Treasury vaults or being transferred to Federal Reserve banks, which cannot use the facilities of loan and discount of the commercial banks. That the Federal Reserve banks’ themselves realiz- ed this Government accumulation should go back into, commercial channels is evident from the fact that, in the absence of borrcw- ing from member banks, the New York Federal Reserve banks went into the cpen market to pur- chase acceptances—a course of pro- cedure highly unsatisfactory to bank- ing interests. It will be a relief to National bank- ers to’ascertain that the Comptroller of the Currency announces that in future calls for reports of conditions of the banks, they will not be com- pelled to make detailed statements of the various classes of money in their vaults, according to the schedules heretofore used. Except when need- ed for statistical purposes probably once or twice a year, National banks will only be required to report in their periodical statements of condi- dition to the Comptroller the money in their vaults under the following heads: Gold coin, silver and minor coins, clearing house certificates bas- ed on specie and currency and paper currency. Under the head of “paper currency” the National banks will in- clude all gold and silver certificates, National banks notes, Treasury notes, United States notes, Federal Reserve notes and Federal Reserve bank notes. Ever progressive and in line with the best banking thought, the Old National Bank of Grand Rapids has employed an expert agriculturist to go about Kent county and preach the gospel of better agriculture along the lines adopted at the meeting of the Michigan Bankers’ Association. There is no question but that the work of the banks of Michigan in this line of endeavor will be productive of good results and be of lasting benefit to the State at large. Paul Leake. 2-2 Restore the Country Town Again. July 31—I was interested in reading the articles in last week’s Tradesman on the conservation of waste now used in deliveries to cater to the in- dulgence of people who have legs and arms to carry their purchases home, thereby relieving an army of — able bodied men suitable for army officers and soldiers. I heartily ap- prove of this plan and believe these facts should at once be impressed vpon every man, woman and _ child. I also believe we could go further and utilize the vast army of mail carriers, both city and rural, most of whem are young and middle aged men in good physical condition who could help to swell the ranks to mee! the present crisis and to hasten the day o fworld-wide democracy. I have been a general retail mer- chant in a small town and witnessed the establishment of the rural free delivery, also the decrease in business in the once thrifty small town, which MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 has been reduced to a mere. hamlet in many cases, and the building up of the large city mail crder houses as the result. Give a small town dealer his chance again by relieving all rura) carriers for army service. Our coun- try needs at once the fittiest of the men for the call to colors and I be- lieve that many thousands of our best men for army service are now making their daily rounds to indulge their patrons and who would cheerfully change their occupation for the same wage to do their patrictic duty at th's time. I fully believe there is as much justice and logic in this connection as in any and all other waste con. servations now being agitated. It js eccnomic as well as patriotic. If you know of any reascn why this shou'd not be done, all right, but if not try to make some kind of an article out of this omelet. I have read your Tradesman for the past twenty years in St. Johns and Ann Arbor. Noble Burnett. Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co , Inc. The Place, 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. BUY AND SELL Used Store and Office Fixtures Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. United Agency Reliable Credit Information General Rating Books Superior Special Reporting Service Current Edition Rating Book now ready Comprising 1,750,000 names— eight points of vital credit information on each name— no blanks. THE UP-TO-DATE SERVICE Gunther Building CHICAGO ILLINOIS 1018-24 South Wabash Avenue Grand Rapids, Mich. UITE apart from the possibility that he may die before you do, is it fair to burden an already busy friend with the responsibility or administering your estate and advising those you leave behind ? HE Grand Rapids Trust Company makes a business of such matters and is especially equipped through train- ing and organization to handle them efficiently. Its service costs no more. ONSULT your attorney today, in- struct him to draw your will and in it name this company as trustee or executor. Send for booklet on ‘‘Descent and Distribution of Property’’ ang blank form of will. [RAND RAPIDS TRUST [\OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. BOTH PHONES 4391 Desirable Public Utility Short Term Investments Circulars on request Hodenpyl, Hardy & Co Incorporated Securities for Investment 14 Wall St., New York First National Bank Bldg., Chicago Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and directors include the best merchants, bankers and’ business men of Fremont. We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by the Michigan Inspection Bureau. If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. BUY SAFE BONDS 6" Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for our offerings Howr Snow CorriGan & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. |» GRAND-RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 END IS NOWHERE IN SIGHT. World's Progress Halted By Orgy of Slaughter. The three most awful years in the world’s history have drawn to a close. Three years ago to-day Germany declared war on Russia, precipitating a conflict which has killed five mil- hon soldiers and certainly over a million civilians — perhaps many more; cost directly between seventy- five and a hundred billion dol‘ars and piled up a sm human woe entirely incalculable. Not a corner of the earth has been tco remote to feel the effect of the f-rty million or more men who have cone forth to war. Not an intelli- gent being but has been stirred to h’s depths by the dreadful. wasteful fire that has scourged the globe. From a petty Balkan quarrel, re- su't’ng in the seizure of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria and in the Assassination of the heir to the throne of the dual monarchy and his consort by resentful Jugc-Slavs, the conflagration has spread to every continent and every land. Most of the world is directly involved in war, and in the non-belligerent countries avestions stirred up by the conflict are the subject of intense and con- stant domestic differences. What changes “on the map” the war will make still await the great peace conference to be told: but al- ready human society has been altered with such swiftness as can scarcely he paralleled even in the era of the French Revolution. Russia has changed from the great- est example of an absolute and bur- densome autocracy to the world’s most liberal democracy, and in many other nations the bonds forged by birth and privilege are giving away. Germany has its first imperial chan- cellor, without a “von” to his name —a small, uncertain step toward de- mocracy. The Junkers and the mil- itarists are still in the saddle. but their faithful, carefully-nourished slaves have them worried. The British government has taken over thousands of great industrial plants to run on war work, while similar changes of revolutionary character have taken place in France, Italy and Germany. Even the United States has commandeered all the shipyards for the purpose of speeding them up. Woman’s place in the community everywhere has increased in import- ance. The wives and sweethearts must labor while their men are on the field of battle. And this prom’- nence of the sex has resulted in the promise of equal suffrage to women in Britain and will undoubtedly give ereater political rights to women in many other lands. Germany has forced by law per- haps a million persons into industry; France would have put a_ similar measure into effect had the entrance of the United States into the war not made this unnecessary. The state of West Virginia has passed a statute making it a crime to be idle in war time. For their working millions the gov- ernments are caring as never before. Their health and their lives are the obiects of solicitude. The value of a human being, simply from _ the standpoint of productivity, is real- ized. Men’s brains have been busy these three years of war. But, if we take Thomas A. Edison’s word for it, the results in new inventions have been surprisingly small. And still smaller have these results been from the point of view of human benefit. In two directions, however. the world has progressed. The conquest of the air has gone forward rapidly: aeroplanes fly vast distances at enor- mous speeds in ccmparative safety. Second, in the enormous, melancholy war hospitals, the surgeons have de- veloped new marvels in saving the badly wounded, molding new faces on disfigured unfortunates, prevent- ing the suppuration of injured tissues, curing severe burns and doing many other marvels, The world’s possessions have been destroyed at a most alarming rate. Scores of great cities, hundreds of towns and thousands of villages lay in crumbling brick and mortar, Millions of homes have been dev- astated. New enterprises, new _ railroads, bridges, schools, colleges and a myr- iad other works of peace have failed to be built as they would have been in the normal development of nations, Instead, the old equipment has been wearing out. Railroads in the war- ring nations have steadily deteriorat- ed for lack of men to repair and re- place them. Everything that does not serve the immediate purpose of war has been neglected. Somewhere between seven and ten millions tons of ocean shipping lies at the bottom of the ocean, the prey of the submarine, the mine and the raiding cruiser. It will take many years of peace for mankind to catch up in material things. In the things of the mind the world has halted, too. Schools and colleges are nearly empty. The usual quota of doctors, lawyers and trained tech- nicians is not being turned out. Even elementary education is undoubtedly suffering. Against this is to be set the in- spiration to the human brain of ex- tensive travel. The war has stirred up many sluggish brains. Probably fifteen million Russian peasants, who otherwise would never have strayed fifty miles from their native villages, have gone thousands of miles away from home to fight and seen strange lands and peoples and imbibed new ideas. They have been learning many things. The war has now gone the three years allotted by the late General Kitchener. His famous prediction was considered pessimistic at the time it was made. Few believed the war could last so long. Still it rages, each day more fearful, and the end is not yet. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSR TEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. ‘aear the bridge’ Grand Rapids, Mich. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST _What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. 1A NATIONAL sy OLD GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Complete Banking Service 177 MONROE AVE. Travelers’ Cheques Safety Deposit Vaults Savings Department Letters of Credit Foreign Drafts Commercial Department Our 3% Per Cent SAVINGS CERTIFICATES ARE A DESIRABLE INVESTMENT WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 3% = Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier per year. This is a splendid opportunity to get a profitable, estab- FOR SALE Cartier General Store We have been appointed by the U. S. Court to close out the business of the A. E. Cartier Sons Co., of Ludington. We offer for sale their general merchandise store and buildings. The stock will inventory about $30,000. The store is doing a profitable business of more than $110,000 lished business in a good city. Address all communications to Grand Rapids Trust Co., Liquidating Trustee, Ludington, Michigan i i i } August 1, 1917 Late News Notes From the State’s Metropolis, Detroit, July 31—Three thousand 3-ton chainless trucks have been or- dered by the United State War De- partment from the Packard Motor Car Co. This is the second order placed by the Government with the Packard within ten days and brings the total of the two orders up to 4,800, representing a money value of more than $16,000,000, Kay & Co., investment bankers, have purchased the business of Bes- ner, Cramer & Muehl including the firm’s membership’ in the Detroit Stock exchange. Samuel J. Besner has become associated with Kay & Co., and will manage the company’s stock trading department, which has been fully equipped to render clients quick and efficient service in buying and selling local listed and unlisted securities. The Sanders-Burridge Co. has opened an office equipment show and salesroom in the Tepping-Sanders building, 133 West Fort street. Every- thing in office outfitting will be on display in the new store, reported to be fitted out according to latest business efficiency methods. William F. Wilson, organizer and proprietor of the six Yale hat stores in Detroit, Cleveland, Rochester and Buffalo, died Saturday in his home, 59 Dexter boulevard, after an illness of several months. He was 70 years old. Mr. Wilson was born in Glas- gow, Scotland, December 3, 1846, and came to this country thirty-three years ago. On his arrival he made his home in Detroit and engaged in the hat business. Following eleven years of service as manager of the men’s hat department of the J. L. Hudson Company, he established the first Yale hat store and this is the eighteenth year of the existence of his chain of stores. Newcomb, Endicott & Co., who conduct one of Detroit’s biggest de- partment stores, has ‘increased its capital stock from $1,000,000 to $2,- 500,000, the increased capital being for the purpose of financing the new addition which will be built at the southeast corner of Woodward and Grand River avenue. It has been previously announced that Newcomb, Endicott & Co., and the E. J. Hickey Co., will have larger shoe departments when the new buildings are completed, and now comes the news that the shoe depart- ment at the S. L. Bird store, on Woodward avenue, will also be con- siderably enlarged with the comple- tion of the adjoining Kreske build- ing of which S. L. Bird will occupy several floors. It will probably result in giving the entire second floor cver to men’s shoes. There is one sale yearly at the J. L. Hudson Co. store which is anx- iously watched by the public as well as department store officials in other cities. It is the anniversary sale. The first was in 1915 when the con. cern celebrated its thirty-fourth an- niversary. It proved such a tremen- dous success—Sometimes like a million dollars’ worth of merchandise being sold in five days, that it was repeated in 1916, and the company will repeat it. again this year. While the exact dates are not ready for publication, it will be during September. Most of the merchandise has been purchas- ed for the sale, and is already in the warehouse. Every department plans ahead for this event. In the shoe de- partment it is said that there will be some sensational bargains. During the thirty-sixth anniversary sale, the entire Hudson store will be decorated inside and out. Special catalogues, containing a list of the more impor- tant bargains, will be issued, and a special advertising campaign will be instituted. T. J. Jackson, manager of Ye Boot- erey, 295 Woodward avenue, one of the most popular and exclusive retail shoe shops in the city, is offering which is’ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN one-half off cn pumps for both women and men. The sale started July 20, and is creating a record for business. In the past Ye Booterey has had sales, offering discounts of one kind or another, but never anything like the present sale. Go into any retail shoe store, and youll find cfferings anywhere from one-quarter to one-hali off original sales price. While it is customary for retailers to cut prices in July, the reductions seem to have been started a trifle earlier this year. As_ one dealer puts it: “The cost of living is so high that you have got to make it an inducement for people to buy when the season is half over. Or- dinarily all you have to do is to an- nounce price reductions and you «co business, but this year people are figuring the value of a dollar more closely than formerly, and unless you can offer a real bargain, you are not likely to find many takers.” —_>- Our pride in having harnessed Niag- ara receives a severe shock in the news that Italy is utilizing volcanic heat io warm her houses and light her cities. Almest a hundred years ago a French- man discovered that the steam issuing from cracks in the earth in Tuscany was heavily charged with boracic acid, and proceeded to establish a plant for its extraction, the beginning, according to our Consul at Florence, of a most successful industry. But it has remained for our unimaginative generation, first to set the surplus steam to operating engines, and then to bore down to a point where a pressure of two or three atmospheres and a temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit released power suf- ficient to send a current of 16,000 volts to various towns and one of twice that strength to the two chief customers of the enterprise. Our Consul fails to state whether or not there has been opposition to reckless use of this steam for fear that it might interfere with the activities cf the volcane. It is better to fall down on a job than to “lay” down on it. We Specialize In Automobile Industrial Public Utility SECURITIES THURMAN-GEISTERT & CO. formerly ALLEN G. THURMAN & CO. Michigan Trust Bldg. & G. R. Savings Bank Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Citz. 4480 Bell M. 4900-01 Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. ‘Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. - $500,000 - $500,000 Capital - - - Surplus and Profits Resources 9 Million Dollars 3 bs Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan © 15 Growth No great institution leaps into being in the wink- ing of an eye. Most notable movements or achieve- ments find their being under stress. The Gem Motor Car Corporation has had its period of probation to experience. stacles to overcome. There were discouragements to surmount. But, also, there were triumphs. The Gem construction was new—radically dif- ferent. Critics were busy. But Gem construction proved itself. Gem confidence, persistence and de- termination, as usual, have won a victory. ‘We should be pleased to have you share in the prosperity which we believe is in store for this meritor- ious company through the purchase of treasury stock at par—$J0 per share. DEUEL & SAWALL, INC. Murray Building, Citz. 7645 Grand Rapids, Mich. Financial Agents Bell M. 2849 There were ob- : * 0403 R TRUCKS HIGRADE The best things are hard to get, but give most satisfaction when you get them. This applies partic- ularly to The Higrade Truck No pains has been spared to make this pneumatic tired: worm driven, electric lighted and started light power wagon the best that can be produced. It was built against quality and not toa price. It’s the car you ought to have at the price you ought to pay. Our sales department would like to hear from you. HiGRADE Motors COMPANY ES OFFICES EXECUTIVE OFFICES PLANT Se aes AVE. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. HARBOR SPRINGS BUFFALO, N. Y. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 She Pulling Pow What is the Pulling Power of Your Town? Every town and city in the State of Michigan is virgin business territory. They have money and are willing to spend it. The people are prosperous. The town or city with the greatest pulling power will naturally get the greatest share of this trade. For that reason it is all important that merchants exert every effort to increase the pulling power of their town, to draw trade from a greater radius, from a greater number of miles, It has been proven again and again that the prestige of a town can be so increased that people will want to shop there, that they will come from comparatively great distances to patronize its stores and its industries, How is it possible to increase the pulling power of your town? In many stores the biggest item left in bulk is “service.” Everything else is in packages, Buying and selling prices are so thoroughly established, that service is the one thing that determines more than any- thing else the growth of a store or a city. What does service mean? It means, first, a selection of goods for which there is already a demand. It means those goods attractively displayed. It means adjustment of differences without disputes. It means an absolute willingness to refund money or exchange unsatisfactory goods without hesitation. It means to anticipate the wants of the community, The merchant should not be backward in intro- ducing new goods for which there already exists a demand elsewhere. This in itself will prove that the merchant and his store are wide-awake and in the front rank with other progressive merchants throughout the United States. Ludington, Michigan Ludington is a thriving city of 10,000 people with many busy industries, surrounded on all sides by summer resorts, with 50 miles of cement sidewalks and 20 miles of paved streets. It has 20 churches, 6 modern public school buildings, besides parochial schools. It is in the direct path of Chicago steamboat lines north, and is the western terminal of the Pere Marquette Railway in Michi- gan. It has electric light and power, municipal water system, domestic lighting and fuel, gas and a million dollar harbor, spaniel teeersenesenneiesstinnscoaeesinersneceeseeeser eaters ain pe eRe RSENS SSNPS TDA SES ANS SST NOTTS ADRESS TAT ASSESSES SEMEN 17 August 1, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 °F Your Town a “4 Service means affable clerks and courteous treatment of customers at all times, If your town does not already have a rest room for the wives of farmers who come to town, it means the providing of a place where your farmer customers can spend their idle time in comfort. Finally, service means a closer relation between yourself and your trade, an acquaintance that has a firmer foundation than a desire to sell goods. These are some of the fundamental things that will help to attract trade to your town—and any merchant who honestly strives to carry out the real principles of “service” as it is here described, will be able to build for himself a business of such volume that would be impossible to build in any other way: If the merchants in any town or city get together and individually carry out the ideas of service as we ‘ explained it, there is nothing short of a miracle that can keep such a town from progressing. : “Service,” real service in every meaning of the word, will increase the pulling power of any town. It will put your town into the front ranks of the progressive towns in the State or in the United States, The Grand Rapids Wholesalers’ Association is vitally interested in the success of the retail merchants of Michigan, because upon the success of the retailer depends our own success. ~ oe i Every time we help a merchant to increase his business, we are, to a certain extent, helping ourselves, because it will mean increased business for us as well as for the retailer. Grand Rapids is a great wholesale market. Quality for quality and price for price, no other market “ can offer better buying inducements than Grand Rapids, ' Make Grand Rapids your buying market.. Let the Grand Rapids Wholesale Dealers’ Association ' help you to make a bigger and better success of your business, because it is only by co-operation of whole- saler and retailer that the maximum success can be accomplished. é This ad. is No. 4 of a series. Accompanying each ad- ° ° : vertisement are interesting views and facts regarding cities Grand Rapids Wholesale Dealers Association. in Michigan and territory contributing to Michigan’s great wholesale market. Owosso, Michigan The city’s name was derived from that of ‘“Wassa,” the principal chief of the Shiawassee band of Chippewas, who prior to the first occupation of the county by the whites, lived near Shiwasseetown. Owosso has about 12,000 inhabitants. With its factories, railroads, river spanned by five bridges, streets paved with block and lined with imposing blocks of brick and stone, residence streets adorned with elegant and tasteful structures and shaded by native trees, fine modern school buildings and churches and the large armory shown in the illustration, it is the busy, beautiful and prosperous home of citizens of thrift and culture. W. A. Seegmiller, Secretary Owosso Improvement Association. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 . : ~-+-+___ Bankruptcy Proceedings in South. western Michigan. St. Joseph, July 21—Lewis E. Payne, formerly doing business as the Kalama- zoo Pattern Works, filed a voluntary petition and was adjudicated bankrupt. The following are listed as ereditors: Union Trim & Lumber Co., Kala- MAZOO Fo. oc is. eo, $ 52.50 A. A, Guerne, Kalamazoo ....... 25.20 Celery City Lumber Co., Kalamazoo 17.00 Arthur Berry, Kalamazoo ........ 30.00 Dairyman Milk Co., Kalamazoo 7.00 Commonwealth Power Co., Kala- mazoo Michigan Telephone Co., Kalamazoo 40.00 Mentral Mfg. Co.. Kalamazoo .... 20.00 Onward Brass Works, Kalamazoo 40.00 Henry Hadgam, Tos Angeles .... 8.00 Comstock Mfg. Co., Comstock .. 40.00 Peter Molhoek, Kalamazoo ...... 30.00 Peoples Ice & Fuel Co., Kalamazoo 45.00 Gill Tumber Co., Kalamazoo .... 45.00 P. Arvidson, Kalamazoo .......... 90.00 James Wall, Kalamazoo .......... 111.00 M. Bestervelt, Kalamazoo ........ 30.00 Model Baking Co., Kalamazoo ... 20.00 Kalamazoo Creamery Co., Kala- MAZOO) ec ee esc ¢ 20.00 Vanderberg & Hoekstra, Kalamazoo 60.00 Estate of John Fletcher, Kalamazoo 250.00 Mrs. A, H. Bloom, Kalamazoo 400.00 Peter Van Peenan, Kalamazoo 8.00 Hinckley Electric Co., Kalamazoo 13.00 H.C. Pitz, Kalamazoo .......:... 6.00 Myers Meat Market, Kalamazoo 12.00 Estate of C, A. Baker, Kalamazoo _ 60.00 Tolhuizen & Mersen, Kalamazoo .. 33.00 Assets. Accounts receivable at face WONG (oo coco cee coc es $1,307.53 July 23—In the matter of John M. Brown, bankrupt of Baroda, the follow- ing are scheduled as creditors: Secured Creditors. Frank Bihlmire, Baroda ...... $1,000.00 Frank Bihlmire, Baroda ......... 500.00 Agnes Bairs, Baroda ............ 500. 00 Unsecured Claims. ©O.. BP; Miller, Baroda .........:.... $200.00 Yates Lumber Co., Pan Yan, N. Y. 350.00 John Feather, Baroda (..2...... 300.00 William Walworth, Benton BEOYDOP Ga ccc bse ce tsetse sees 1,200.00 J. H. Harrison Basket Co., SSHGIDY oe el ee ec as 1,120.00 National Manufacturing Co., De- TPO oe eee ee ce ws 300.00 Fred Shafer, Baroda .............. 850.00 Minnie Siutt, Baroda ........... 250.00 Maria Burkholtz, Baroda ........ 300.00 W. E. Hogue, Baroda .......... 600.00 Henry Bays, Baroda ............. 50.00 Henry Mayer, Berrien Springs 200.00 Adam Harr, Baroda ............. 200.00 Case Dearmond, Baroda ...... .+ 500.00 Bridgman Supply Co., Baroda ‘. 150.00 Am: Rich, Baroda ............. 500.00 $7,300.00 Assets. Real CStAte . cc. ceed ese ease oe $3,800.00 Bills and promissory notes ...... 598.00 Property claimed exempt, $1,430. In the matter of Fred A. Lancaster, of Schoolcraft, the first meeting of cred- itors was held and, as no claims were proved or allowed, and it appearing there were no assets above the bankrupt’s exemptions, an order was made that no trustee be appointed and the bank- rupt allowed his exemptions as claimed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined by the referee without a reporter, after which the first meeting of creditors was adjourned without day. July 24—In the matter of Alfred Bentall, Charles Day and Bentall & Day, a copartnership, the first meeting of creditors was held at Allegan. No cred- itors were present or represented and no claims were proved or allowed, where- upon an order was entered that no trus- tee be appointed and the bankrupt grant- ed their exemptions as claimed. The bankrupts were sworn and examined by the referee witrout a_ reporter, after which the meeting was adjourned with day. July 25—In the matter of Lewis E. Payne, formerly doing business as the Kalamazoo Pattern Works, bankrupt, an order was entered calling the first meet- ing of creditors at Kalamazoo on August 3 for the purpose of proving claims, the election of a trustee, the examination of the bankrupt and the transaction of such other business as may properly come be- fore the meeting. July 26—In the matter of Bart Foley, bankrupt, of Dowagiac, an order was entered by the referee confirming the trustee’s report of exempted property. Orders also were entered by the referee authorizing the trustee to bring proceed- ings for the recovery of certain alleged preferences and for a hearing upon the trustee’s objections and exceptions to the allowance of the claim of Kidd Dater & Price Co. for $1,568. suly 27—In the matter of Sidney D. Pigeon, bankrupt, of Constantine, the first meeting of creditors was held at Centerville. No claims being proved and allowed and there being no assets above the bankrupt’s statutory exemptions, an order was entered that no trustee be appointed and the bankrupt allowed his exemptions as claimed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined by the referee without a reporter, whereupon the first meeting of creditors was adjourned without day. July 28—In the matter of Henry Kep- hart, Phillip Kephart and Kephart & Son, a copartnership, bankrupt, the ref- eree directed the trustee to file his final report and account preparatory to clos- ing the estate and declaring a final dividend. A first dividend of 5 per cent. has been declared and a final dividend of about 10 per cent. will be declared and ordered paid. Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak’”’ FOR SHOEMAKERS. Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles, Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Backed by Quality Boosted by Consistent Oventiea ; HONORBILT SAOES Liquor, Drug Addicts TAKE SAFETY FIRST The NEAL Remedies given at NEAL Institute will destroy the appetite at the end of treatment. A guarantee Bond, for every patient, with (3) day Liquor Treatments, upon request. Don’t doubt nor hesitate, COME; make us prove it, at our expense if we fa'l; strictest privacy is maintained to patients, their friends, at our Home. 534 Wealthy St. S. E., City PERRY MILLER, Manager OUR TRADE MARK ON YOUR SHOES A SMALL THING TO LOOK FOR TRADE MARK REGISTERED This trademark represents the ground floor plan of our factory. Look for it, ask for it; it stands for wear, comfort and service. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company ORIGINAL MAKERS OF “THE GRAND RAPIDS SHOE” Hood’s Great Tennis in Stock in All Styles Why sav more? Grand RapidsShoe ®Rubber@ The Michigan People Grand Rapids 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 ee a, ee i CoN eT] ! — — WOMANS WORLD vere SB a3 wl} | — — The Handicap of the Disagreeable Member. Written for the Tradesman. “T am anxious to hear Dr. Mitchell, and I hope I shall meet him socially while I am here,” said Mrs. Bell, who was visiting in Highland City, to her hostess. “Although he is not the pastor of your own church I know you regard him highly, and I hear so many speaking enthusiastically in his praise. It is evident from all accounts that he has the courage of his convic- tions and is not of the weak, toadying sort, but he must be sweet as well as strong, and also genuinely sympathet- ic, else he would not be so warmly loved. “T am sure he is.a remarkable man, the more so because he is succeeding in the difficult field of spiritual uplift, in spite of the handicap of a tactless wife. I remember hearing you speak a little apologetically of Mrs. Mitchell as ‘a woman who means well but who is sometimes a trifle too outspoken,’ but I was not prepared to find her as she is. Your friend Mrs. Donohue introduced me to her at the club yesterday. Rarely have I met a wom- an so thoughtless and rude in conver- sation, Speaking her mind in season and out, with no regard for the feel- ings and opinions of others, seems to be her main object in life. With her repeeling manner she never can bring anyone to her way of thinking, and it is easy to see that she is one who stirs up antagonism wherever she goes. And her husband must counteract this—often not an easy thing to do—before he can, as you may say, begin his work. What couldn’t such a man do if only he had the right sort of wife?” This Dr. Mitchell is not the cnly man who is handicapped by a tactless and too plain-spoken wife. You can hardly fail to know some doctor, lawyer, storekeeper, college professor, or school superintendent, a man whose patronage and success depend on the good will of the public—mar- ried to a woman who gets at odds with everyone she meets. Very like- ly you can count up several such among your acquaintances. And it is only the exceptional ones who, like this well-loved Dr. Mitchell, have the ability to succeed in spite of the handicap. Many a man who micht have risen higher is held down t» mediocrity, simply by the bad man- ners of his wife. In other cases this deplorable fault on the part of her who should be his helper, may be one chief cause of the husband’s down- right failure. But it is not always the wife who is the disagreeable and disliked member of the family. The Allens are rather “property poor” and considerably in debt. Years ago Mr. Allen made one or two successful speculations, but his recent ventures have not turned out well, At present his income is quite small. The home place, which they are anxious to sell because it is so expensive to keep up, consists of a large house with ample grounds and three or four lots planted to fruit and garden. In former seasons much of the product of their little “farm,” as they call it, has gone to waste— Mr. Allen would not be bothered with trying to dispose of it. This year Mrs. Allen arranged with a near-by grocer to handle as much as he could of their surplus. The plan would work nicely if she or the daughter Lizzie could pick and carry to the store every basket of string beans or apples, and every crate of berries. But whenever Mr. Allen takes over fruit or vegetables, there is friction with the grocer. Mr, Allen haggles over prices, and often wants to stick for a certain amount, regardless of market condi- Apple Webb Dress Ginghams 'Fancies, 12% 13% Plains, It’s a good gingham, and now is a good time to buy it. Our stock on hand is complete. Send us an order. b Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan The Book of Plain Prices All the prices in “OUR DRUMMER ” catalogue are net and guaranteed for the time the catalogue is in com- mission. Moreover they are expressed in plain figures. This means that the man buying from ‘‘OUR DRUM- MER” buys with the com- fortable assurance that he knows exactly what he is doing. If you are a mer- chant and have not the cur- rent number of this cata- logue near you let us know and one will be sent. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis — Minneapolis Dallas You Can Buy Flour — SAXOLIN Paper-Lined Cotton Sanitary Sacks DUST PROOF DIRT PROOF MOISTURE PROOF BREAKAGE PROOF The Sack that keeps the Flour IN and the Dirt OUT Ask Your Miller in Your Town — he can give you his flour in this sack Our co-operative advertising plan makes the flour you sell the best advertised flour in your community For samples and particulars write THE CLEVELAND-AKRON BAG CcoO., CLEVELAND anatomy teste e ee I ae i i } : - August 1, 1917 tions. And he is unwilling to follow the grocer’s suggestions as to the way things should be picked and prepared for sale. Several times the arrange- ment has come very near to the breaking point because of Mr. Allen’s arbitrary ideas and insolent ways. Mrs. Allen is fair-minded enough to see that the grocer is doing the right thing by them. He certainly is mak- ing no large profit, and it is far better for them to take what he is willing to give, than to let the stuff go to waste as it has done in former years. Yet she is all the time worried lest the dealer become so exasperated with Mr. Allen that he will call the whole thihg off and buy elsewhere. All through business personality cuts a large figure. One disagreeable member in a firm or corporation may annul the efforts of all the others in an important transaction. One dis- courteous salesman or one snippy salesgirl may lastingly prejudice against a store a hundred persons who would be valuable customers. But it is not in matters where dol- lars and cents are concerned that the handicap of the disagreeable mem- ber presents its most serious and dis- tressing aspects. Indeed, in some ' cases there is no loss of money. That his wife is thoughtless in speech does not affect a man’s pay as a mechanic. A milliner may succeed in business despite her husband’s_ boorishness. But there is no instance where a dis- agreeable one in the family does not cause the other members humiliation and curtailment of social opportuni- ties and enjoyment, besides occasion- ing great unhappiness in the home. “T should like ever so much to take Miss Wesley, my dressmaker, with us on the long motor trip we plan to make next Monday,” said Mrs. Al- bert. “She is confined so closely sew- ing that I know getting out for a day would be a real treat to her, But we can’t decently ask her without asking her mother too, and her moth- er is a perfect bore. She has a high- pitched, disagreeable voice and talks incessantly. It just isn’t in human nature to endure her in the machine five or six hours at a stretch. We'll ask Adeline and Bertha Hill. They always are pleasant motor guests.” So it goes. In some households a child who has been pampered and spoiled by doting parents may be the disagreeable member. Friends learn to avoid going to the home where there is a saucy, ill-natured ycungster, and never willingly extend an invitation that includes the can- tankerous little Johnny or Dorothy. The disagreeable member is worst at his or her own fireside. How can mother make home the dearest place on earth to her boys and girls if “Dad” is in a chronic state of grouch and irritability? On the other hand, the best husband and children in the world can not be happy with a nag- ging wife and mother. In some fam- ilies, sad to say, a grown son or a grown daughter is the disturbing ele. ment. No family should be afflicted with the handicap of the disagreeable mem- ber, Dear reader, if you or I are among those who are making all this needless unhappiness, let us mend MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 our ways speedily. If we know we are not guilty in this respect, to us may be appointed the extremely diffi- cult and delicate task of aiding in the cure of one who is. The spoiled child should feel the firm hand of correc- tion. But in the training of children, reliance should not be placed on dis- cipline alone, Much depends on the home atmosphere and the instilling of noble principles, the placing before the mind of high ideals. What if the disagreeable member is grown, or middle-aged, or past? Even then, reform is not impossible, and he or she should not be allowed to persist in the mistaken course without hearing words of loving and tactful appeal to the better nature. If these can not be made effectual, earnest protest and rebuke should be resorted to. Desire for betterment must be aroused. Then the wrong ways will be dropped off. We are learning nowadays that mental and moral growth and development may take place after the hair is gray and the figure bowed. The shrewish tongue may become gentler, the high temper may be. controlled, the unpleasant manner can be toned down, and some degree of the kindliness and consider- ation that should have become habitu- al in youth may be acquired even in the fifties and sixties. Quillo. —~+22___ Are You a Mason? Are you a mason? If so, may I ask how much did you know about masonary before you became a mem- ber? Did you not have to become a member first and then find out the benefits afterwards? The same thing is true in this matter of efficiency. When a man is entirely outside of the efficiency movement—when he has never stud- ied or proved the principles of ef- ficiency, how can anyone explain to him what it means? To a large extent efficiency must be taken on faith. You can never fully appreciate it; you can never even understand it in a practical way, until you study it and apply it to your own affairs. We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO.. Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. FNAL NNUAL Slidewell Collars The SLIDEWELL COLLAR has a scarf protector which frees the tie from all interference by the back button. Custom laundering does not destroy it. The broad claims covered by the SLIDEWELL patents make impossible the duplication of the comforts without infringements. Our stock of SLIDEWELL COLLARS covers all the season’s latest styles. Window and Counter display materials furnished upon request. We have a very compiete stock of Soft Collars to select from. PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods GRAND RAPIDS, 3 MICHIGAN American Sugar Refining Company a ee | SAVE THE FRUIT CROP Our advertising is telling millions of people that if they use more canned and preserved fruits they will not only help to stop the great waste of fruit, but will also have delicious, healthful and econom- ical foods to vary winter’s menus. This advertising will create a greater demand for Domino Granu- lated, the best sugar for canning and preserving. American Sugar Refining Company The Most Complete Line of Sugar in the World Tal me Pa eee yaa eer theln 4 Of All Jobbers PRESIDENT SUSPENDER CO., Shirley, Mass The Friendship of a Child is a valuable busi- ness asset. Make the children of your . neighborhood your -\ friends by giving -\ them FREE a | TOY / BALLOON with every purchase of 50 cents or more. Children go wild Sample free over them. to reqew’sO™ Dept. k , CARNELL MFG. CO, stationery. 338 Broadway, New York La Government Requirements It has suddenly devolved upon Uncle Sam to serve the Nation and practically the whole world at large in the capacity of buyer and distributor. Our Government is in immediate need of goods of every description to an extent unparalleled in the his- tory of the Nation. Manufacturing, transportation and labor in the development of the country’s resources—all are co-operating and are being co-ordinated to produce quality and service in this unprecedented need, that the situation may be met efficiently and with credit to our- selves and to the principles of democracy which are involved. With pardonable pride the Petoskey Portland Cement Co. points to the fact that, through strict ad- herence to clearly defined business policies and high manufacturing standards, it will soon be in a position to intelligently serve the Government with Portland cement of the highest quality to meet the exacting needs of the War Department and the people. If you, as an investor, wish to assist us to con- tribute to this result, we suggest that you subscribe for stock in our company now while it can be obtained on a par basis—$1J0 per share. Deuel & Sawall, Inc. Financial Agents Petoskey Portland Cement Company Murray Building Grand Rapids, Michigan 22 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 a Tm OUR OWN MAKE ee Us HARNESS Hand or Machine Made : » My pede rs. a Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them evators ) cs ic eee aS Z wiszd absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not ¢ SS = = =: a - ae SS oS handle them, write direct to us. Electri d = — = = ii = = = = : D = : ; ae SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. ec He a 1 = Ss I ‘OVES AND >» HARDWARE = ; Ionia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Hand Power 4 _ =o ~ i 1: = 2 vt eee — £2 2 & Also Dumbwaiters ee eet & 2 Z., = Fe ee at. Se oS z Zoe = 2.7 ! Mas ~——AZ AGRICULTURAL LIME Uj = =o eS" Michigan Retail President—James W. Tyre. Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. —— Moore, Detroit. Arbor. Hardware Association. Clearing Out What Is Left of Sum- mer Stock. Written for the Tradesman. Many hardware dealers credit the success of their business to the fact that they have always made a prac- tice of keeping the stock clean. Not merely bright and attractive, but free from dead stuff, hold-overs, unsea- sonable goods. “If a line isn’t selling well, I get busy and hustle it along,” expressed the idea of one merchant. “I hold a special sale, offer a discount, or do something else to get rid of the goods, no matter if I have to trim my margin a little in order to put the stuff across. It is better to do that than to let the goods become shop- worn. If I can’t sell them that way, then I drop that line as soon as pos- sible.” Hold-over goods—summer goods carried over from one summer to another—are not invariably a dead loss. In fact, under war conditions. they may become a source of profit owing to increased scarcity and en- hanced prices. But they are always a gamble; and the same cause that in one case boosted the price to the deal- er’s advantage may next time knock the bottom entirely out of prevailing prices. The hardware dealer is not a gambler. He is a straightforward business man. As such, he will work for a fair profit and a sure one rather than play for a big gain and at the same time run the risk of a dead loss. The business man usually wins in the long run; the gambler usually loses. Hence, a clean up of seasonable goods should be made some time in August. The necessity of such a clean up “Cl ¥ Seat wf I oR may in some cases be practically eliminated by good salesmanship ear- lier in the season. Pushfulness in July will render unnecessary the shading of prices in August and Sep- tember. Pushfulness in the ‘early weeks of August may still enable the retailer to clear out goods that must otherwise be sold at reduced prices. 3ut, as between holding goods over and shading the price a little, it is still better business to shade the price and clear the goods out. Refrigerators, ice cream freezers, screeen doors and windows, ham- mocks, lawn mowers, garden hose, and other items are purely summer goods: and if not sold now will have to be carried over. They represent capital which is more useful to the dealer if invested in fall and winter goods. They represent space which ought to be given to more seasonable lines. Mid-August, or even early Sep- tember is, however, not too late to convert them into very useful cash. At the same time, it is better not to hold off the mid-summer sale un- til late in the season. The prospect of getting a few weeks’ use out of an article that is rapidly becoming un- seasonable will help to sell it; where- as if you put the sale over until fall is here, your customer will say to himself: “Well, by next summer the bettom will have tumbled out of prices, and they'll be just giving it away. Better wait.” Sell the goods while the customer can -still get a little use out of them; and then it will take only a small price concession to make them move. The goods must be moved out any- way to make room for the stove stock, which demands a large amount of floor space, and which should be dis- played at least a little while before the stove selling season actually com- mences. It is good business to make the mid- Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware y 157-159 Monroe Ave. _ :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Sidney Elevator Mfg. Company Sidney, Ohio BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. Mention thi r. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. eo ere Try Us on Rush Orders We believe we are filling imperative orders more com- pletely and more promptly than any other wholesale hard- ware house in the country. If you have any doubts on this score, send us a trial order by Mail, Telegraph or Telephone and note how satisfactorily we can meet your requirements. We are receiving many voluntary testimonials from our customers on our ability to serve them acceptably in the case of rush orders. Michigan Hardware Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan Special Machinery And Repair Work Leitelt Machine Shops Are equipped to do any kind of special work in a first class manner. Your own designs or special designs worked out to fit your requirements. Call or write us what you need. Adolph Leitelt Iron Works 213 Erie Street Grand Rapids, Michigan PECAN ' Nee Set ae MZ THE: RENDESVOUS -OF-REFINED “AMUSEMENT: SEEKERS Ramona is more attractive this year than in any previous season, made so to welcome recreation and Dancing, Thrillers, Refreshment Booths, Rowboats and Canoe docks freshened, bright- pleasure seekers. ened and made more fascinating than ever. serene Re enna eee ec ennnn een nen a ae es August 1, 1917 summer clearing sale a peg on which to hang the beginning of the fall cam- paign. Stoves, paints and other fall lines can be made to follow logically, Thus, in one store, every customer who makes a purchase during the mid- summer sale receives stove and paint literature. In another names are se- cured for the mailing list. In another the proprietor makes it a point to meet newcomers—new customers at- tracted by the special prices adver- tised—to get a line on them indi- vidually, to feel them out regarding stoves, painting and other fall lines. Of course this “feeling out” process comes after, not before, the sale of the summer goods is clinched. Some dealers do not get all the re- turns they should from their mid- summer and mid-winter special sales. They regard the sales purely as a means of clearing out surplus stock. The sales do serve that purpose. But they also bring to the store quite a few new customers—folks who regu- larly deal with other merchants, or newcomers to the community. The dealer who just sells a new customer what he asks for and lets him go without any further thought, is miss- ing an opportunity. Get a line on the new customers who are attracted to your store by your mid-summer sale. Find out who they are, where they live, what they do, what goods in your line they are likely to need. You say: “People hate to be pester- ed with impertinent questions.” That's true. Nothing truer in the world. But questioning is all a matter of fact. I know one man who can’t ask the simplest question without embar- rassing himself and offending the per- son questioned, And I know another man—he’s a hardwareman too—who can walk up to a perfect stranger, scrape an acquaintance, find out all about him, and leave the impression that he—Mr. Hardware Dealer—is the friendliest, most interesting, most like- able chap in the world, The differ- ence merely is, that the one man has never developed or tried to develop the knack of being agreeable; while the other has spent twenty years in the hardware business learning to meet people and get on a friendly footing with them. So, the hardware salesman who knows how to meet people and make friends will find in his special mid- summer sale an excellent opportunity to make friends with new customers. If he hasn’t developed the knack of friendliness to the fullest degree, it’s an opportunity for practice, any- way. It’s better to try and learn how than to play safe and remain ig- norant. When you get a new customer’s name and = address, jot it down for your mailing list. Try out a lit- tle follow-up campaign for a_ few months. If the same chap comes in again, greet him as an old friend, It’s just as easy to do business that way as to be stiff and distant and formal; and it’s a lot more profitable. It will make up many times over for the slight shading in price that first at- tracted the new customer to your store. Victor Lauriston. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A New Angle on an Old Idea. An advertising firm wished to im- press prospective customers with the idea that advertising is profitable. One form letter opened with this statement: “There are 25 mountains in Colorado higher than Pike's Peak. . Does it pay to advertise?” ——_++.—_____ Money is the greatest friendship polish in the world. HORSE SHOE TIRES Wrapped Tread System Guaranteed For 5,000 Miles Made in All Styles and Sizes The Treads are thick, tough and long wearing. The non-skid prevents skidding and _ insures uniform speed by clinging to solid bottom on muddy, wet thoroughfares. Red and Gray Inner Tubes Batteries, Spark Plugs Auto Shawls and Robes Wholesale Distributors: BROWN & SEHLER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man— Help Him Don’t kick a man because he is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving. Drop us a line and let us tell you how we can aid him. Ad- won The Keeley Institute, .» Grand Rapids, Mich, Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire. Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction 23 rr ha Lar coi + Sie in anos BAG Rie: ne OP api p ee a We extend a cordial invitation to all merchants interested to visit us and inspect our lines of Holiday Goods CELLULOID AND METAL TOILET AND MANICURE SETS, LEATHER GOODS, CHINA, CUT-GLASS, TOYS, DOLLS, BOOKS, GAMES, BRASS HOUSEHOLD WARES, SIVERWARE, CLOCKS AND NOVELTIES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. We are showing choicest selection of goods from over Eleven Hundred Factories Our display is a wonderful revelation of New Goods Lowest Prices and Immense Variety that should not be overlooked as the early buying merchants are show- ing by their orders every day since the opening week of June 5th. Don’t say “I can’t get away.” Other men are as busy as you but they have learned that goods “well bought are half sold,”’ and in this year of wonderful changes IT IS IM- PERATIVE that you see a line of goods like ours before buying. To attempt to order from your home town with so many NEW, NOVEL AND SNAPPY THINGS as we are showing would be an in- justice to your business as the people are depending upon you to save them from ordering elsewhere. PRESENT PRICES WON’T LAST and our early orders cannot be duplicated as raw material and labor are constantly rising. Besides there is a greater shortage in these lines than last year and factories cannot be depended upon for re-orders. WE TRY TO SERVE YOU We mark our goods in plain figures. We have increased our sample tables ONE THIRD to accommodate goods NEVER SEEN BEFORE in preparation for the greatest Fall and Holiday business you have ever had. We will hold orders until shipment is desired. We give Holiday dating, sell to merchants only and have no connection with any retail store. COME AND SEE US—CORRESPONDENCE INVITED H. Leonard & Sons MANUFACTURERS’ AGENTS & WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS Grand Rapids, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 1, 1917 ie tees weet wt \{ r uy H see vN UNNI SO aNW MAA Pickings Picked Up in the Windy City. Chicago, July 30—One of the great- est undertakings the city of Chicago has attempted in years is going to be that of the South Side bathing beach pavilion. This pavilion will be four blocks and a half long, extending from 75th street to 79th place, on the Lake Front. There will be a woman's department, a men’s department and a children’s department. Pavilion will be equipped with a refreshment room, dancing pavilion, ice rink and a swimming pool. The swimming pool will be used during the winter months. The beach at this point is one of the best on the South Side, a natural gravel bottom, giving the bathers a change to go out 300 feet before reaching deep water. This will be completed for the summer of 1918. One of the city improvements start- ed a little over a year ago in Chicago —the widening of 12th street from the Illinois Central depot west to 40th street—is about completed. Some of the buildings razed on account of this street widening were of the latest model and design, but that seemed to cut no figure. These down or moved back in some places as much as 30 feet. Without a doubt it was a wonderful undertaking, and goes to show that they let nothing stand in their way to improve the looks of the city. It is reported that the Municipal bathing beaches and municipal pier for the month of June and part of July paid the city a bigger revenue than the same period a year ago. One thing a person notices around Chicago is the small number of fire trap moving picture theaters. The few left are gradually losing out on patronage. This is caused by a few business men who organized and put up some wonderful moving picture theaters with a seating capacity of from 15,000 to 3,000 people. Wher- ever these theaters are being built they improve the location and attract a large number of people to that neighborhood from business stand- point. The real estate business in Chicago for the past week has improved a little over the preceding week. There have been a large number of apart- ment houses changed ownership, the amount of cash running up into the thousands. The Morrison Hotel has opened up what is known as a Sweet Shop at 71 West Madison street. under the management of E. F. Hendrick. This store was formerly the Morrison Hotel drug store. Since moving to the corner the little store has taken its place from a popularity stand- point in the candy and soda line as one of the best in the city. Every- thing served or sold is the very best. The coal men of Chicago are not having their inning with the Govern- ment, some claiming that the price of coal cannot be lower, and unless the people supply their coal bins they will find in the fall that the prices will be from 10 to 20 per cent. higher. This seems unreasonable for the reason that soft coal in the city of Chicago to-day is $10 and $12 per ton. The Bismarck Hotel was dynamit- were torn. ed last Tuesday night. Some think it was because of the German name and others on account of the strike conducted by the infamous waiter's union for the past three months. Any business with a German name in Chicago to-day is apt tc get a black eye, because the people of the coun- try have evidently decreed that no man who retains a German name shall continue to enjoy the patron- age of people who believe in democ- racy and civilization. Joseph E. Davies of the Federal rade commission, has arrived in Chicago for an investigation of the packers. The interest of the trade in this connection, of course, lies in the facts which are brought to light as to the packers’ influence on the poultry, butter and eggs market. It is considered highly possible, by those in a position to know, that facts will be brought out which will show just how little South Water Street, or the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, has had to do with shaping prices. Such information, if it points to the packers as the big factors in the market, when it comes to deter- mining prices, will have a decided bearing cn the sixteen men and nine firms of the Chicago Butter and Egg Board recently indicted. George Randall, the popular pro- duce man of this city, had a diamond stud worth a thousand dollars, which he formerly wore with great pride on his shirt front. He hasn’t got it any more. He was set upon by two highway men near his home one night last week. knocked unconscious and relieved of the pin. Mr. Randall had been to a banquet downtown ear- ler in the evening. He lay on the sidewalk for almost half an hour be- fore he was discovered. His hurts are painful, but not serious. Dan Coyne, Sr., of Coyne Bros., recently celebrated the 36th anniver- sary of his marriage. Dan Coyne, Jr. has gone to Ludington, Mich. with Mrs. Covne, to spend a few weeks, Charles W. Reattoir. ———~72>___ Doubtless the original board of ed- ucation was the blackboard. @ Five Stories Completed April, 1917 HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS NEWEST Fire Proof. At Sheldon and Oakes. Every Room with Bath. Our Best Rooms $2.0@; others at $1.50. Cafeteria - Cafe - Garage Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising —Expert Merchandising 44 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon 3 Michigan USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N.W. NN Chicago Boats DAILY 9:00 P. M. VIA Muskegon Interurban (Train with Electric Star) and Goodrich Line The All Year Route FARE $3.00 Grand Rapids Station 162 N. Ottawa Ave. City Ticket Office 127 Pearl St., N. W. ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids eG bh 7 THE SHORT LINE BETWEEN GRAND RAPIDS AND CHICAGO FARE—$3.00 one way $5.75 round trip via MICHIGAN RAILWAY CO. (Steel Cars—Double Track) Graham & Morton Line (Steel Steamers) Boat Train CONNECTING FOR THE BOAT Leaves Grand Rapids Interurban Station Rear Pantlind Hotel EVERY NIGHT AT 9:00 P.M. New Hotel Mert GRAND RAPIDS ROOMS WITHOUT BATH $1.00 Un ion WITH BATH (shower or St ati n tub) $1.50 20 MEALS 50 CENTS oo S38 esin 7: os, Da PKs tas Ven LP NPs HP | Oy im a , a Tax y z ix, t-. 7 m_— | IN THE HEART OF THE CITY Division and Fulton $1.00 without bath RATES $1.50 up with bath CODY CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION August 1, 1917 Activities in Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. Hartford will vote Aug. 1 on an ap- propriation not to exceed $4,000 to buy a chemical fire truck. The Detroit Board of Health has voted to build a tuberculosis sani- torium with 650 beds at an estimated cost of $1,500 a bed, at some point outside the city. Ann Arbor’s municipal bathing beach is now in commission, being open from 8 a. m. until 9 p. m. Four hundred loads of sand have been spread on the shore of the river and the equipment of rafts, swings, etc., is complete, Starting Aug. 6 the Duluth, Scuth Shore & Atlantic Railroad will oper- ate a food conservation special train for two weeks, stopping at the small- er stations through the Upper Penin- sula for speaking and demonstrations assisted by the Michigan Agricultural College. Ann Arbor has bought 72,000 brick of an Ohio concern for street paving at $27.50 per thousand. The Belding-Hall Co., of Belding, will start the manufacture of mobile bodies at factory B Sept. 1. St. Louis needs 100 to 200 new houses suitable for working men’s families. Pontiac has an ordinance relative to selling gocds there without a li- cense and _ secured convictions in both municipal and circuit courts in the case brought against a peddler, but has just lost out in the Supreme Court. W. N. White represented a Pennsylvania corporation and con- tended that he was under the protec- tion of interstate commerce laws and was free from the necessity of taking out a local license, even though he had no place of business in Pontiac. The decision may have a bearing on many other similar cases, Holland is showing its apprecia- tion of the farmers’ trade by building four cement watering troughs for horses, located on the Grand Haven, Holland, Zeeland and the park roads. St. Johns will purchase a motor driven fire truck. The Battle Creek fire department is now fully motorized, the last horse- drawn rig having been taken to Camp Custer, the Michigan-Wisconsin can- tonment grounds. Almond Griffen. ———-2- Late News About Michigan Banks. Dearborn—The capital stock of the Dearborn State Bank has been in- creased from $50,000 to $100,000. Eaton Rapids—The Farmers Stat: Bank of Eaton Rapids, has been in- corporated with a capital of $25,000. It is understood that the crganizer. B. N. Keidter, will be President. Roscommon — The Roscommon State Bank is taking a prominent part in the preparedness campaign in that county. The Bank has already fur- nished forty-one grade Holstein cows to the farmers of the county at cost, taking the farmer’s note for one year —each animal is insured for the same length of time. The notes bear 7 per cent. interest and the farmer turns one-half of his cream check in weekly to apply on his obligation. The Bank retains security on the cow and its auto- about MICHIGAN TRADESMAN offspring. The first day the local creamery opened the plant it took in 1,100 pounds of cream.. The Bank is going to repeat this plan in the very near future. Olivet—Olin E. Walcott, Cashier of the Olivet State Bank, was united in marriage to Miss Lillian Krogen, of Ludington, the wedding taking place at the home of the bride’s par- ents. The groom came to Olivet from Sparta in June, previous to wh‘ch time he was connected with a bank at Sparta. It was while Miss Krogen was a teacher in the Sparta schools that the romance had its inception. ———~+ In spite of many protests, the fig- ures given by Mr. Bedford in his call to motorists for economy in use of gasoline still stand unassailable. It seems useless to maintain that in- creased demand will stimulate pro- duction when the fact is that the ground no longer yields oil in the same quantities as fermerly. Four thousand seven hundred new wells dug in the first three months of this year yielded less oil than seventeen hundred wells dug last year. In short, there has been no reluctance on the part of the oil men to produce. It is the ground which refuses to be stimulated by any considerations of price or supply and demand. The remedy, then, must be to use less oil, to cut down on consumption for pleasure purposes. The average auto- mobilist will have to do less mere touring, to keep his speedometer from climbing weekly by hundreds. Oil is essential for modern warfare and in- dustry. Of the four million autos in this country, the large majority, no doubt, are pleasure cars. A rea- sonable economy by every driver of such a car will result in more than enough to make up the annual deficit of thirty-five million barrels with which we are faced. If individuals do not take the initiative, it is plain that the Government, to protect it- self, will have to—in a very drastic and thorough-going manner. —_>-->———_ Battle Creek presents an anomaly which is decidedly unique, to say the least. Within six miles of the city the Government is creating a military camp to drill 40,000 American citi- zens to fight the Germans. Yet the public schools will resume teaching German at the fall term next month, notwithstanding the desperate deter- mination of the American people to obliterate the German language and everything else German—including German names—from the daily life of every patriotic citizen in this coun- try. It does not seem possible that any progressive city like Battle Creek would submit to such degrada- tion. — 7.2... The American disposition is to carry everything too far. In no other country in the world are there so many foolish fads foolishly followed. Anybody can get up an excitement on any street corner. The soap box orator is the man of the hour, every- body listening to him and too many believing what he says. We go too far and too fast. Women Want Discount For Carry- ing Purchases. A surprising “back-fire” to the idea put forward by dry goods. stores throughout the country that pur- chasers should carry their parcels home instead of having them de- livered took place in Washington, D. C., Monday. Under the leadership of Mrs. Newton D. Baker, wife of the Secretary of War, and with the back- ing of the National American Wom- an Suffrage Association, the women shoppers of that city presented a petition to a sub-committee of the Council of National Defense asking that discounts be given to those who carry home their bundles. The pro- posals are: “That the consumer be granted, in some form of discount, a just pro- portion of the saving which accrues when the customer carries the -pur- chases. “That customers should carry all the smaller purchases. “That there be no special or ac- commodation deliveries without ex- tra charge to the consumer. “That the return privilege be elim- inated, so far as possible, the time limit to be restricted to 48 hours, and the customer to bear the expense of the return.” When the merchants of Washing- ton learned the news they were quite prompt in asserting that the granting of such discounts was impossible. ——_s+2s—____ Lansing Grocers to Picnic in Lansing. Lansing, Aug. 1—Thursday, Aug. 9, has beeen set as the date for the an- nual picnic of the Lansing Grocers and Meat Dealers’ Association. The committee has selected Potter park for the outing and the Michigan Ra'l- way Company has granted additional service, Business among Association mem- bers will be generally suspended dur- ing the day throughout the city and the Association extends a general in- vitation for every patron to bring aleng a basket and “jine in” the fun. This is the first time that the annual picnic has been held inside the city The programme committee has also made another radical change this vear. There will be no cash prizes for the sport events. Instead larger values will be given, but every prize will consist of some item of food stuff. For instance, two hams con- stitute the first prize for one event. Flour, coffee, canned goods, etc., take the place of the dollar mark on the prize list all the way down the line. The programme will open with a haseball game at 10 o'clock between the grocers and meat dealers. The local Red Cross Society has been no- tifid to get in readiness for this. The greased pole and greased pig stunts. will follow the fun features. In ad- diticn there will be the usual nail driving contests. foot races, tug-v- war, etc, etc. That the youngsters mav swim with safety in the Rec Cedar guards will be provided. +--+ Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Aug. 1—J. J. Berg, the well-known crockery and glass- ware salesman, has returned from Walled Lake, where he spent a fort- night. He was accompanied by his wife and daughter. Albert F. Winstrom has taken a lease of the Hotel King, at Reed City. Of late Mr. Winstrom has been lo- cated in Flint. Before that he was traveling for a theatrical house and this experience has given him a good conception of what the traveling pub- lic appreciates at a hotel. He was in the hotel business in the East at one time. The new Pewamo House, at Pewa- mo, has been opened for business. The new hostelry is a distinct credit to the village. Built of red_ brick, with a large cement and brick porch and facade in front, it presents a pleasing appearance. The inside is finished in Southern pine and is very neat and tasty. It will be steam heat- ed in winter and has many modern conveniences. C. E. Vance is man- ager of the new hotel. —_——_2.2-.____ Eggs To Be Scarce Next Winter. Chas. S. Calwell, President of the Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia, in commenting on the large stock of eggs in cold storage, as reported last week by the Dairy and Food Bureau at Harrisburg, writes the Tradesman as follows: “Everybody is talking conservation, canning and preserving and cold storage is just another metiod of holding over from a period of abund- ance to a time of scarcity, and it can well stand side by side with the Hoover Army of Housewives in pre- venting waste, shortage and reduc- ing cost. The more eggs that go into storage, during the few weeks that they are cheap and plentiful, the more can be brought out during the long months when the production is almost nothing. I believe that eggs will be scarce and high next year because of the advanced price of meats and the cost of erain. Grain will be too high tc feed to chickens and farmers will find that a dressed chicken is worth real money this winter. Food in storage will look very good to us these coming months, for the railroads will be hampered by troop movements eastward and the shipments of cupplies and imuni- tions will choke the freight lines along the coast.” —_—_>-+—___ Economy for the railroad and con- venience for the shipper stamp the new plan of the Pennsylvania System for handling small lots of freight a happy innovation. The Pennsylvania, like other roads, has received freight amounting to less than a carload in- discriminately, at all stations, at all times of day, and for all destinations. The result has been the slow accum- ulation of these small lots at trans- fer points, costly and ‘damaging re- handling of them, the transportation of half-empty cars, and the tying-up of rolling stock needed for through commercial carriage. Now definite shipping days will be named, on which cars will depart from various points of origin for specified destinations; treight will be accepted on these days only. This is simple enough at small stations. In large cities it is planned to lay out shipping zones, each em- bracing several stations, and shippers will be informed of the cars for small freight leaving each station. The railroad’s preliminary study of the plan leads it to believe that at least 1,000 box cars a day can be “saved” east of Pittsburgh—a bit of economy not now so remarkable as it would have been a year ago. 2 Mud slinging at one’s competitor is practically an admission that his work is superior to yours. aati gs " i pacman inde aR he 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “> DRUGGSTS S = = = = Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Leonard A. Seltzer, De- troit. Secretary—Edwin T. Boden, Bay City. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Detroit. Other Members—Herbert H. Hoffman, Sandusky; Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Future Meetings—Houghton. August 22 and 23; Grand Rapids, Nov. 20, 21 and 22. State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation. President—P. A. Snowman, I apeer. Secretary—F. J. Wheaton, Jackson. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner. Delton. Next Annual Meeting—Detroit. Michigan Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—W. F. Griffith, Howell. Secretary and Treasurer—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. To Color Electric Bulbs. A number of formulas exist for coloring the bulbs of glow lamps. The following are quite satisfactory: 1. White Shellac .... 3 ozs. Rosin, powdered .. 1 oz. Benzo .......,.- 1 dr. Along _........- 10 ozs. Dissolve the solids in the alcohol and apply to the bulbs. 2. Dissolve an anilin dye of the desired color in anisyl acetate (“ba- nana oil’) or photographer’s collc- dion. Clean the bulb thoroughly, dry, coat with white of egg, and dry again. Now apply the dye, which will adhere firmly for a long time. 3. Dip the bulb into a saturated solution of alum and let it dry. The alum solution may be colored with anilin dyes or with chochineal for red, tumeric for yellow, indigo for blue, etc. This solution will at the same time give the bulbs a frosted appearance, ———_2+>—____ Skin Whitener and Freckle Cream. Woolfat, Hydrous ....... 12 ozs. Witte Wax ...........- 4 OZs. MoemMareh: -..-.........- 4 OZs. Peach Kernel Oil ........ 28 ozs. Perborate Soda ....._.... 156 ers. Distilled Water ........ 19 ozs. (90 Pamento ........-.-- 5 mins. Oi Rose .........-...-.- 20 mins. Melt together the wax, spermaceti and almond oil on a water bath; in- corporate with this mixture the wool fat in a warmed mortar and stir un- til cool. Gradually beat in the water in which the perborate of soda has been dissolved, with an egg beater, and add the perfume. Note—Perborate of soda has a bleaching effect on the skin and is said to dissolve the pigment which causes the freckle, and different from the mercury preparations for this pur- pose it is perfectly harmless to any skin. —_+2+2—___ Varnish Remover. Sodium hydroxide Whiting Flour Water 3 lbs. 4 lbs. 4 ib. Dissclve with the aid of heat and add oil soluble chlorophyll the whit ing with more water to form a cream. Add the sodium hydroxide solution to the whiting cream, then mix in the flour made into a paste with the rest of the water. lor use, 1 pint of this solution is mixed with about 2 gallons of water. Perfumed Bath Powder. Sodium bicarbonate .. 85.0 parts Tartaric acid . 71.0 parts (orm starch .......__. 113.0 parts On Jemon ........... 09 part Of mis -. 2... 0.3 part Oi cananea «2.2... Sodium bicarbonate Mix intimately. When brought in contact with water this mixture evolves carbon dioxide. +. If They Fail to Pay Promptly. When customers disregard the us- ual monthly bills and it might be un- diplomatic to write a collection letter, a druggist sends a statement on the bottom of which is penned the phrase: “Eventually—why not now? With apolegies.” It accomplishes the de- sired effect without offense. > —___ “Red Mite” in Chickens. rine Tar |. jo... 4 ozs. Crude Carbolic Acid.. 8 ozs. Bisulphide of Carbon 8 ozs. Coal Ol 2 Go 2 gals Paint perches once a month, also spray and paint coops once a week. —___++.—___ It is better to do some of to-mor- row’s work to-day than to leave some of to-day’s work for to-morrow. 0.3 part 0.5 gram Criterion WALL PAPERS PAINTS WINDOW SHADES HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Coleman (Brand) Terpeneless LEMON Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. August 1, 1917 - It’s Pure, That’s Sure PIPER ICE CREAM CO. Kalamazoo :: ~— Michigan Ry Sole ie aN eal wdrekdn inaleesi ice : 2S OSI BRAND Xe) 52 MALTON 2-1 (ca BOSTON-CHICAGO rt ae © JUDSON GROCER CO. — Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Distributors of DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY PRODUCTS = 17 August 1, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURREN1 day of issue Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the y a aotds a ite Gua 6 Se Boric (Powd.) ee 17@ . 25 Secale pean ee 1 25@1 35 Cardamon, Comp. @1 25 Boric (Xtal) .... 17@ 25 Hemlock, pure 150@175 Catechu ........ @ 9% Carbolic ......... ae & Juniper Berries 20 00@20 20 Cinchona ....., @1 9% Citric ..... seeeeee 86@ 90 Juniper Wood .. 2 75@3 00 Colchicum |... @1 90 Muriatic .......... 3@ .° ard, extra .... 190@2 00. Cubebs dvheessss QE Oe Nitric ............ © 70 Lard, No. 1.... 1 85@1 95 Digitalis 110.7" @1 10 Oxalic .........5. 30 72 Lavender Flow. 7 00@7 23 Gentian : @1 15 Sulphuric ..2..... ® Lavender, Gar'n 1 25@1 40 Ginger @1 55 Dr ugs Partucie ..... i os@r 60 Lemon ay pe OMe Guaiae @1 40 | me 6 oo ek oo lodine @2 lu i wo 2 oe. -- 248 9 Linseed, raw, bbl. @117 Iodine, Colorless 2 10 un ries Water, 18 deg. .. 6 @ oe rw. less 1 32@136 Iron, clo. @1 20 ae we 8 CG 16 Mustard true, On, -G@E%S Mine... @1 25 ‘ a al z g 35 Mustard, artifil oz. @2 00 Myrrh /1177777": @1 45 Holiday OOGs sionals ches . Naa 1 80@1 95 Nux Vomica @1 25 Balsams Olive, pure .... 3 00@ ee ‘ x : Opium, Camph. @1 25 eee See ce ae 40@2 50 Opium, Deodorz’a @9 00 OOKS me ee of Rhubarb ........ @1 05 Fir (Oregon) .. 40@_ 50 Ole, alax * ieee bo 1 Sg aheeieen * 1801 WO Orne, Sweet’. 4 2604 bo Painta | Stationery foe | 15@1 00 orange, Sweet’. 4 Boe Bu Tigenu. 2 1 @ 7 Lead, red dry ..134@13% e cerns 9 Origanum. com 25@2 50 Lead, white dry 13° @i3i Goods Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 8 Pennyroyal 3 0@4 25 Lead, white oi] 13 @13 5 porting Cassia (Saigon) 90@100 peppermint <9 aa 00 Ochre, yellow bb. @ 1% Elm (powd. 35c) 300 35 Rose, pure — 26 00@ 175 Ochre, yellow less 2 @ 5 . e Sassafras (pow. 35c) @ 30 kosemary Flows 1 50@ se... 3@ 6 da Fountains and Fixtures SAR CO OME) og ap HapealwOd, we cian yee 8 O a SOG eo. @ ee 1 150@1 75 Red Venet'n less 14 @ 5 ass 4 4 ieee Sessdfres, arti@? 1G 60 Wt, Amer. a) _ 4 d @ubeb) 2.2.52: . 1@1 a Spearmint ..... 3 ae? a Witte c's “ae 4 j j sk 7 SY Siero Rock Candy Syrup, Fruit Juices, Crushed Frui s, . ae 1a ig BEE ---<-<- 2 80@8 Te L. H. P. ‘Prepd. 2 839 of all Extracts, Flavors, etc., used in Soda Fountain Work. Prickley Ash oe wo Tar, USP ......- 30@ - enn : Extracts : oa 55@ 60 QoS Sins Sul steer amarante ted Se lin Beige nin Seok wna higa eon MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected w and are intended to be correct at time of liable to change at any time. and count: at market prices at date of purchase. eekly. within six hours of mailing. going to press. Prices. however. are ry merchants will have their orders filled ADVANCED Cracked Wheat Canned Apples Hominy Flour Canary Seed Zanzibar Cloves Banner Smoking Fashion Smoking Index to Markets By Columns Co) A Amunpnia _........... 1 Axle Grease ......... 1. 13 B Baked Beans ........ 1 Baking Powder ...... 14 Beth Erick .......... 1 Bee. |... oko... 1 Breakfast Food ...... 1 pepome .............. 1 eevee... 1 Butter Color ......... 1 Cc Canpeios .....:........ 1 Canned Goods ...... 4, 2 Pree ogee ke 2 pene 8. 2 Chewing Gum ........ 3 RD 8 sc oes 3 Seer 2 | cee 12 Clothes Lines ....... 3 CeOe . 5. oes. ee 3 prenmet oj... se. 3 See occa... 3, 4 Confections .......... 4 Cream Tartar ....... 5 Dried Fruits ......... 5 F Farinaceous Goods .. 5 Fishing Tackle ...... 5 Flavoring Extracts .. 5 Flour and Feed ...... 6 Peat Jars ......-...- 6 eee... .. 6 Grain Bags .......... 6 H i eee es 6 Hides and Pelts ..... 6 Horse Radish ........ 6 BOON one cock kc ces ce 6 J eee oi, 6 Jelly Glasses ......... 7 Mapleine ............ 7 Meats, Canned ...... 8 Mince Meat ......... 7 peeoeeen |... 6... 7 ner ok. 7 N ene 6). 4 ° ees og es 7 P Petroleum Products . 7 Pees ce 7 ees se... 7 Playing Cards ........ 7 Soe 7 Provisions .......-... 7 R ie ee 8 Rolied Oats ......... 8 s Salad Dressing ...... 8 Salernins ............ 8 ak OE 2... 8 ccc ches cbceec ee 8, 14 Sale Pee LL. 8 OO ee abe eee 9 Shoe Blacking ...... 9 ee. eee 9 EE oe oe bce oe one 14 9 9 9 —. 9 9 10 12 12 12 Ww Washing Powders .... 14 Ng ees noes 12 Woodenware ......... 12 Wrapping Paper ..... 18 Vv Toot Cake .......... B ADVANCED © Hand Made Smoking Twine es Seeeeaeeelicamioneae 1 ”) dol nae aa ee Lie Te 12 0z. ovals, 2 doz. box 2 40 Clam Bouillon AXLE GREASE Burnham’s % pt. .... 2 25 Frazer's Burnham's pts. ....., 3 75 1lb. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 Burnham's Gis. .....; 7 50 1M. tin boxes, 3 daz ° 75 Corn 312 lb. tin boxes, 2 dz. 425 fair .......... eee 10%. pails, per doz. SOP Good ............ 2. 1 85 151 pails, per doz: ..720 ancy . babe cbicoce 251. pails, per doz. ..12 00 French Peas BAKED BEANS Monbadon (Natural) S Per NOR... . 5 .eeccs No. 1, per doz. ....... 135 No. 2, per doz. ........ 2 25 Gooseberries No. 3, per doz. ....... 275 No. 2, Fair .......... No. 2, Fancy ...... cece _ ., BATH BRICK Heminy English .............. ” Siante ......-...... 1 20 BLUING Lobster Jennings’ Moth ooo bee kee ccen 1 90 Condensed Pearl Sluing a Le 3 10 Small, 3 doz. box .... 195 Picnic Flat .......... 3 75 Large, 2 doz. box .... 2 40 Mackerel Folger’s Mustard, 1 lb. ....... 1 80 Summer Sky, 6 oz., Mustard, 2 Ib. ....... per fez. 45 Soused, 1% Ib. ce Summer Sky, 12 oz., Soused, 2 Ib. ....... pecao: |. 85 Tomato, 1 Ib. BREAKFAST FOODS Bear Food, Pettijobns 2 90 Cracked Wheat, 24-2 ..4 Cream of Wheat .... 7 Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. Quaker Puffed Rice .. 4 Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 1 Quaker Corn Flakes .. 2 2 Washington Crisps . 30 Whentena ............ 5 10 Evapor’ed Sugar Corn Grape. Nuts ......... 2 85 Sugar Corn Flakes .. 2 50 Holland Rusk ........ 3 80 Mapl-Flake, Whole Wheat ....55....... 4 05 Minn. Wheat Food .. 6 Ralston Wheat Food Large, 18s Ralston Wht Food 18s 1 95 Ross’s Whole Wheat SInCUNE acc, Saxon Wheat Food .. 4 Shred Wheat Biscuit 4 00 are, 48 2 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’! 2 20st Toasties, T-2 .. 3 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 3 30 Post Tavern Porridge 2 BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 Ib. .. 7 Parlor, 5 String, 25 lb. 7 Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. : 00 Common, 23 Ib. ...... 50 Special, 23 tb. ....... 6 25 Warehouse, 23 Ib. .... 8 00 Common, Whisk ...... 1 30 Fancy, Whisk ........ 1 75 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. .... 75 Solid Back, 11 in .... 95 Pointed Ends ........ 85 Stove mo, B ..... pee bieee ee ee 90 Es 1 25 WO: A ooseces pW exces 1 75 Shoe a EO: BD nisccne ceheseccs No. 7 1 30 No. 4 1 70 No. 3 1 90 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size .. 2 00 CANDLES Paraffine, 6s Paraffine, 12s ........ 11 WSC goin cece cs 20 CANNED GOODS Applies 3 Ib. Standards .. NO, 80.00. 35s Slackberries 1 75@2 00 @7 25 @1 10 @4 60 ee reeenesese Baked Biin® ...5.2..., 1 50@2 00 1 50@2 00 Biueberries Standard ............ 1 40 7% ee eerrceserrns Tomato, 2 Ib. Mushrooms Buttons, %s ........ - @30 Suttons, 1s .......... @50 Hotes, is 2... @44 Oysters Cove, 1 ib. ......:. @1 20 Cove, 2 ib. ........ @1 80 Plums PMs: 3. 1 50@2 00 Pears In 7. No. 3 can, per dz. 2 50@3 00 Peas Marrowfat ...... 1 25@1 35 Early June .... 1 50@1 60 Early June siftd 1 60@1 75 Peaches FIG nei 5 cc ---. 1 25@1 50 No. 10 size can pie @3 75 Pineapple Grated ......... 1 75@2 10 Sliced . 2200. - 1 46@2 60 Pumpkin Tn cces pee bscewsous BLED Geom... ccc. tees eoscan 41 OD Wancy .....<6...6. ooce 1 OP No. 10° ....; keGceesee 3 50 Raspberries No. 2, Black Syrup .. 1 60 No. 10, Black ........ 7 00 No. 2, Red Preserved 2 60 No. 10, Red, Water .. 7 25 Saimon Warrens, 1 Ib. Tall .. Warrens, 1 Ib. Flat .. 3 25 Red Alaska ........ Med. Red Alaska .... 2 40 Pink Alaska ...... --. 200 Sardines Domestic, 4s ........ 6 25 Domestic, % Mustard 6 00 Domestic, % Mustard 5 50 Norwegian, %s .... 11@16 Portuguese, %s ....22@30 Sauer Kraut No. 8 cans .......... 2 75 NO. 10, CBANS ...55-0006 Shrimps Dunbar, 1s doz. ...... 1 25 Dunbar, 1%s doz. .... 2 40 Succotash Fair sececesesceoee ef M5000 5 .02555s.20555 sas 2 BD Fancy ..... ecco sues Strawberries Standart ....ccs0ses.. 2 Fancy ...... osekbeccs BOD Tomatoes NO 2 ...2c..:: So kes 1 65 PO, Bn ees eee - 200 MO, 10 ...22..5555. eos © 2D Tuna Case %s, 4 doz. In case ....4 50 4s, 4 doz. in case ....7 50 1s, 4 doz. in case ....10 00 CATSUP Snider’s % pints ...... 1 50 Snider’s pints ....... 2 50 CHEESE @2 Bem 2... sess Carson City . @26 Brisk 2... 2ecus: @26 RIGO oo oss c ese @ Limburger ...... @29 Pineapple ...... 1 26@1 35 — pecbebue cu 1 80 Sap Sago ........ Swiss, Domestic % 3 4 — CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack .... 62 Adams Sappota ....... 70 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 62 eeecnnut 0. 60 Chictete¢ 020... 1 33 Doublemint .......... | Flag Spruce .......... 62 Hershey Gum .......... 48 Juicy Fruit ......... 64 Sterling Gum Pep. .. 62 Sterling 7-Point ....... 62 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 64 Spearmint, 5 box jars 3 20 Spearmint, 6 box Jars 3 85 TUCAIAN . cso. 62 Zeno ..... peeecee cole oe. 64 Smith Bros. Gum ..... 62 Wrigleys 5 box lots -. 61 O. MK Gilin 2. 8, 75 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ......_ 24 Premium 2.2.5.0... 35 CATACAS 2.2.00... 0 | 28 Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, \s .......... Premium, %s ......... 35 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 1 30 No. 50 Twisted Cotton 1 70 No. 60 Twisted Cotton 2 20 No. 80 Twisted Cotton 2 40 No. 50 Braided Cotton 1 75 No. 60 Braided Cotton 2 00 No. 80 Braided Cotton 2 50 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 2 50 No. 60 Sash Cord .... 3 00 No. 80 Jute... 1 25 No. 72 Jute .........; 1 40 No: 60 Sisal .-........ 1 30 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 9u No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Bakers oo: 39 Cleveland .... |) 41 Colonial, %s .......... 35 Colonial, %s ........... 33 PROS 42 Hershey’s, %s ......... 32 Hershey's, %s ......... 30 AAUwIPe. 36 lowney, %s ........... 38 Lowney, %s .......... 37 Lowney, %S .......... 37 Lowney, 5 Ib. cans .... 37 Van Houten, %s ...... 12 Van Houten, \%s ...... 18 Van Houten, %s ...... 36 Van Houten, 1s ........ 65 Wan-Eta ..........:... 36 Mee0D og. ws 33 Muper, WS ow. ce 33 Wilber, UO ............ 82 COCOANUT Dunham’s per Ib 465, 5 20. CARE .......... 32 44s, 5 Ib. case ........ 31 “a, 14 ib. cage ........ 31 4s, 15 Ib. case ........ 30 aa, 15 1D. case .......;, 29 4s & ¥%s, 15 lb. case .. 30 5 and 10c pails ..... 4 00 Bulk, pails .......... 20 Bulk, barrels ........ 18% Baker’s’ Brazil Shredded 70 5c pkgs., per case 2 80 36 10c pkgs., per case 2 80 16 10c and 33 5c pkgs., per case Bakers Canned, doz. .. 95 eer eeseeee Serr ene Sener er ° Common ........... 19 Mair... L. 1 Choice : 20 WOMCY 66s c ek 21 PRADAITY 6 oss s ese ca ss 23 Santos Common ............. 20 LO ae 20% Choice pees eie - a Pamey | ..:...5... soos PORROITY ..24..,....: 23 Maracaibo Or oe. isa cc sess a. Oe CHDICe ......... ee Mexican Cnplee ....3.... bo ees’, 25 Fanoy ....... peca cs. 26 Guatemaia J PROOY 2.5456 ke. 28 Java Private Growth .... 26@30 Mandling .......... 935 AUNOUR ....... o.-+. 380@82 Mocha Short one Seebsea areas HE. oe 5. 26@28 Bogota BOIS ose so cacaee css os ae eae 2.2... LS... as Exchange Market, Steady Spot Market, Strong Package New York Basta Arbuckle ........... 21 60 McLaughiin’s XXXxX McLaughiin’s XXxXx package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mall all or- ders direct to W. Laughlin & Co., Extracts Holland. % gro. bxs. 95 Felix, % gross ...... Hummel’s fotl, % gro. 85 Hummel'’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONDENSED MILK Carnation, Tall ..... - 6 20 Carnation, Baby ..... 6 10 Hebe, Tall '.......:.. 6 10 Hebe, Baby .......... 5 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound .......... 15 Standard ............. 15 Standard, Small ...... 16 Twist, Small ........ 16 Cases PUMDO one. 5. 16 Jumbo, Small ....... 16% Big Stick Boston Sugar ‘Stick "° 20 Mixed Candy Pails Broken 205002 oo 25 Cut oat... | oe. 16 French Cream ...... 16 Grocers ..... Scone eee ol ae _indergarten ........ 17 egger si 15 Monarch ........ eeane 14 Novelty) oe 16 Paris Creams ....... . Premio Creams ..... 19 OVAL 2... sees 40 Special ....... 06... 13 Valley Creams ....... 17 Oe oc: 22 Specialties Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) 17 Bonnie Butter Bites ..21 Butter Cream Corn .. 19 Caramel Bon Bons .. 18 Caramel Croquettes .. 17 Cocoanut Waffles %... 16 Coffy Toffy .......... 19 National Mints 7 1b tin 22 Fudge, Walnut 1 sees - 18 Fudge, Choco, Peanut 17 Fudge, White Center 16 Fudge, Cherry ..... coe ah Fudge, Cocoanut .... 17 Honeysuckle Candy .. 18 Iced Maroons ........ 18 Iced Gems ......... . 138 Iced Orange Jellies .. 16 Italian Bon Bons .... 15 Jelly Mello .......... - 15 AA Licorice Drops BD ib; Dox... 6.3... 1 50 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 17 Lozenges, Pink ...... 17 Manche ............. 16 Molasses Kisses, 10 ib. box ......,. cee 08 Nut Butter Puffs .... 16 Star Patties, Asst. .. 17 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 19 Amazon Caramels .., 20 Champion ........... Choc. Chips, Eureka ..24 Climax feo 18 Eclipse, Assorted .... 1% Ideal Chocolates ..... 19 Klondike Chocolates ..24 MaAbobS o.oo. 24 Nibble Sticks ........ 26 Nut Wafers .......... 24 Ocoro Choe Caramels 22 Peanut Clusters ...... 27 uintette .. 6... 5.4 c. 19 OCIA oe ee 17 Star Chocolates ...... is Superior Choc. (light) 19 Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. Cracker Jack with COUDON 2.3 6056505., . 3 50 Cracker-Jack Prize .. 3 75 Checkers Prize ......'3 75 Cough Drops Boxes Putnam Menthol .... 1 20 Smith Bros. NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 21 Almonds. California soft shell Drake Brazs oo ec ckc cas Filberts - Cal. No. 1.8: S. ....+. Walnuts, Naples ..... Walnuts, Grenoble ... Tabie nuts, fancy 13@14 Pecans, Large ....... Pecans, Ex. Large Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ..... 16 @16% Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ...... 16%@17 Pecan Halves ...... @80 Walnut Halves .... @54 Filbert Meats ...... @42 Almonds ....... vee. @45 Jordon Almonds ..... seeeeeeneieieerttemeeatieanateaeeimmmememenmmermrmemraemaneemmntiaeammenn tere nein cian LETTE EELS ne August 1, 1917 Peanuts Fancy H P Suns MAW .oc.cecu5 114% @11% Roasted ..... 124% @12% H P Jum BW oes. 134% @13% Roasted ..... 144%@14% CREAM TARTAR Barrels or Drums .... 58 Square Cans ........... 62 BOXNC8 oo ee 57 Fancy Caddies ........, 70 ORIED FRUITS Apples Evap’ed Choice blk.. Evap’ed Fancy blk @ @13 Apricots California .......... @25 . Cltron Corsican ..... Se eaio' «es 20 Currants Imported, 1 Ib. pkg. ..19 Imported, bulk ....... 18% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25 lb. .. 12 Muirs—Fancy, 25 lb. .. 13 Fancy, Peeled, 25 Ib. .... Peel Lemon, American ...., 20 Orange, American ...... 2] Ralsins Cluster, 20 cartons .. Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. 9 Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8 L. M. Seeded, 1lb 10% 010% Callfornia Prunes 90-100 25 lb. boxes .. 80- 90 25 lb, boxes .. 70- 80 25 Ib. boxes .. 60- 70 25 Ib. boxes ., 50- 60 25 Ib. boxes ., 40- 50 25 Ib. boxes .. FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California Limas ..., 17% Med. Hand Picked ....10 Brown Holland ..... - 8 Farina 25 1 Ib. packages .... 2 50 Bulk, per 100 Ib. ...... a 2 Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container % containers (40) rolls 3 80 Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. sack .... 6 00 Maccaron! and Vermicell! omestic, 1 Ib. box .. 78% {mported, 25 Ib, box ... Pear! Barley Chester: ......... ecsecs 6: 60 Portage (250.0505 0c. - 8 00 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 7 00 SOME ID. oes Sago Hast India 7... .... -. 15 German, sacks ........ 15 verman, broken pkg, Taploca Flake, 100 1b, Sacks ... 15 Pearl, 100 lb. sacks ._" 15 Pearl, 36 pkgs. ...... 2 75 Minute, 10c, 3 doz. ....3 25 FISHING TACKLE a tO 2 ih oe 1% to 2 in ont 1% to 2 in sos ® 1% to 2 in oe a in. Ceec. soeee ae OM, eee ec esceccses, BO Cotton Lines Linen Lines Sma. 2,2 Saseccsace 20 Me@ium (0.0032 26 Dares oc coe ae Poles tamboo, 14 ft., per dos. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanilla NO 14 O75 6.6 95 NO: 2, 1% oz). 1 35 No. 4, 2% og... 2. i 2 40 No. 3, 2% oz. Taper . 2 25 2 OZ. Plat... 2 25 Terpeneless Pure Lemon No. 1, % oz. Panel .. 95 No. 2, 1% oz. Panel .. 1 No. 4, 2% oz, Panel .. 2 No. 3, 2% oz. Taper 2 25 ecOt; MWiat. .3....0230 2 y ¥ § 4 4 > 5 ‘ > 4 i > Ye A 4 ny é » a 4 & o 4 a“ 7 4 s - Sa 4 + » ‘ 4 q . a a 9 > 4 ’ » P| 6 ¥ . i “ \ , « ’ > > 4 q + ‘ é a & | \ te i i 1 i 4 i ¥ | ’ | A StS ate ee ee “se nar RN August 1, 1917 6 FLOUR AND FEED Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Winter Wheat Purity Patent ..... - 13 80 Fancy Spring ..... - 15 00 Wizard Graham .... 13 00 Wizard, Gran. Meal 11 00 Wizard Buckw’t cwt. 6 00 RYe oo. eco, ecncece La 50 Valley City Milling Co. Lily White ........ 13 50 Light Loaf ..... va, 1a 10 Granians ooo 8. - 5 50 Granena Health ..... 5 60 Gran. Meal ....... : 20 Bolted Meal ......... 5 10 Watson-Higgins Milling Co. New Perfection .... 13 75 Tip Top Flour ...... 13 25 Golden Sheaf Flour 12 85 Marshalls Best Flour 13 50 Watertown Wisconsin Rye... 0.6.3... 5. 12.00 Worden Grocer Co. Quaker, paper ..... - 13 00 Quaker, cloth ...... 13 00 Kansas Hard Wheat Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s 14 50 American Eagle, 4s 14 40 American Eagle, %s 14 50 Spring Wheat Judson Grocer Co. Ceresota, %s ....... 14 80 Ceresota, 4s Ceresota, %s i Worden Grocer Co. Wingold, %s cloth .. 15 25 Wingold, 4s cloth .. 14 55 Wingold, %s cloth .. 15 05 Meal Bolte. ee, 80 Golden Granulated 11 00 Wheat POG code cece eo 2 30 WVMECO) coos co. 2 25 Oats Michigan carlots ...... 92 ess than carlots ..... 9D Corn Carlots .2.2¢.00;.° eae) 2 OD Less than carlots .... 2 40 ay Catlats ..22..0...... 20 00 ess than carlots .. 21 00 Feed Street Car Feed .... 87 00 No. 1 Cora & Oat Fd 87 00 Cracked Corn 87 Ccarse Corn Meal .. 87 00 FRUIT JARS Mason, pts., per gro. 7 00 Mason, qts., per gro. 7 40 Mason, % gal. per gro. 9 85 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 75 GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. large ... 1 45 Cox’s, 1 doz. small .. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 75 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 20 50 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. .. 1 85 Minute, 1 doz. ........ 1 25 Minute, 3 doz. ....... 3 75 INGIBON'A ..0.05...605. 1 50 OSfOrd: occ ec cess 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 40 Plymouth Rock, Plain 1 25 GRAIN BAGS Broad Gauge, 12 oz. .. 24 Climax, 14 oz. Stark, A, 16 o€. ........ Senna Leaves .......... 25 HIDES AND PELTS Hides Crean, INO. Wo . 0e'. one i 20 Green, No. 2 ......... 19 Cured, No: 1 ........5 22 Cured: No. 2 ...2..... 21 Calfskin, green, No. 1 30 Calfskin, green, No. 2 28% Calfskin, cured, No. 1 32 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 30% 1d Wool ........ 75@2 00 vous tere ceca 50@1 00 Shearlings ....... 50@'1 00 Tallow os INO. 2 uc cee ee ces PIO Sees setae @ 5 Wool Unwashed, med. ,. @60 Unwashed, fine @55 HONEY A. G@. Woodman’s Brand. 7 O2., per Gos. ........ 20 oz., per doz. ...... 3 25 HORSE RADISH MOP COM. Geese swceu es. 4 90 JELLY 5Ib. pails, per doz. .. 15lb. pails, per pail .. 1 05 80lb. pails, per pail .. 2 00 7 Jell-O 3 doz. Assorted Case ....... 2 85 Lemon (Straight) .... 2 85 Orange (Straight) .... 2 85 Raspberry (Straight) 2 85 Strawnerry (Straight) 2 85 Chocolate (Straight) 2 85 Chocorate (Straigrt) 2 85 Peach (Straight) .... 2 85 Jell-O Ice Cream Powder. doz. Assorted Case eoccse 2S Chocolate (Straight) 2 85 Vanilla (Straight) .... 2 85 Strawberry (Straight) 2 85 Lemon (Straight) ... 2 85 Unflavorea (Straight) 2 85 Jiffy-Jell Straight or Assorted Per dom .....0.0.,-. $4 Per case, per 4 doz. .. 4 60 Seven Flavors: Raspberry, Strawberry, Cherry, Lemon, Orange, Lime, Pineapple. JELLY GLASSES % pt. in bbls., per doz. 25 % pt. in bbls., per doz. 27 8 oz. capped in bbls.. per doz. ........ eceae ae MAPLEINE 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 3 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 16 oz. bottles, per dz. 18 00 32 oz. bottles, per dz. 30 00 MINCE MEAT Per case..............' 8 46 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle .... 60 Choice Good SOCK ook. ce. Half barrels 2c extra Red Hen, No. 2%.....2 90 Red Hen, No. 5 ......2 90 Red Hen, No. 10 ......2 80 MUSTARD Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 1 05@1 1b Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 — 10 Stuffed, 5 oz. ...... 10 Stuffed, 8 oz. ........ 1 60 Stuffed, 14 oz. ...... 50 Pitted (not stuffed) TA OZ) cious. 50 Manzanilla, 8 oz. .... 110 uneh, i0 oz. ......) 50 Bunch, 16 og. ....... 60 Queen. Mammoth, 19 Oe cite... 5 00 Queen, Mammoth, 28 Of 23... Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. per doz. ...... Sena PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Tron Barrels Perfection ..........<:., Red Crown Gasoline .. 20.5 Gas Machine Gasoline 32.9 VM & P Naphtha .. 20. Capitol Cylinder, Wood Bale .....¢.... ape cle Gao Capitol Cylinder, Iron BQle) ccki ccc cce ac. Beco Atlantic Red Engine .. 19.9 Winter Black ... 0.4 Polarine 37.9 PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count .. 9 50 Half bblis., 600 count § = 5 gallon kegs ........ 2 2 Small Barrels ...... seiccee ce 2a. OO Half barrels ......... 6 26 5 gallon kegs ....... 2 50 Gherkins Barrels. vceicc cede nee 14.00 Half barrels ........ 6 75 5 gallon kegs ........ 2 75 Sweet Small Barrels: 2. 2.......- «-. 24 00 Half barrels ...... ..11 50 5 gallon kegs ........ 420 PIPES Clay, No, 216, per box Clay, T. D. full count 80 Co s 90 CO No. 90, Steamboat .... No. 15, Rival assorted 1 50 No. 20, Rover, enam’d 1 75 No. 572, Special ...... 2 00 No. 98 Golf, Satin fin. 2 25 No. 808, Bicycle ...... 2 25 No. 632 Tourn’t whist 2 50 Babbitt’s. 2 doz. ..... 1 90 PROVISIONS . Barreied Pork Clear Back .. 42 00@43 00 Short Cut Clr 41 00@42 00 Beam oc. ke. 0 00@41 00 Brisket, Clear @43 00 Pi BS ovens eeeees Clear Family ...... Dry Salt Meats 8S P Bellies .....19 @20 Lard Pure in tierces 22%@23 Compound Lard 19 @19% 80 lb. tubs ....advance %& 60 lb. tubs ....advance % 60 Ib. tubs ....advance MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 pails ...advance % pails ...advance % pails ...advance 1 pails ...advance 1 Smoked Meats Hams, 14-16 Ib Hams, 16-18 Ib. Hams, 18-20 Ib. 20%@21 Ham, dried beef cae spires es 2 o allfornia Hams 32 Picnic Boiled ss 19% @20 20 Ib. 10 Ib. 5 Ib. 3 Ib. a aR eg o Hama. ....: Boiled Hams .. 38 @39 Minced Hams ..174%@18 Bacon 33 @36 Sausages Bolognae . oc. ccc cease HAVGr ooo ccees cee. Frankfort ....¢..5.... Veal... .... Secsccees O25 Headcheese Beef wee 25 00@27 00 - 30 00@31 00 * eeereeeeseeesees 1% % bbis., 40 Ibs. ...... 3 40 bbl Re sc ceecas cue 6 00 1 bbl. Tripe Kite, 16 ths. <-....:... 90 % bbis., 40 Ibs. ...... 1 60 % bbis., 80 Ibs. ...... 8 00 Casings Hoge, per tb. ........ 86 Beef, rounds, set .. 19@20 Beef, middles, set .. 45@65 Sheep ... 1 15@1 35 Uncolored Butterine Solid Dairy ...... 22 @25 Country Rolls ....25 @27 Canned Meats Corned Beef, 2 Ib. .. Corned Beef, 1 Ib. .. Roast Beef, 2 Ib. .... 6 60 Roast Beef, 1 Ib. .... 3 40 Potted Meat, Ham Mlavor, 48 .....-.. 86 Potted Meat, Ham Flavor, %8 ....... -. 100 Deviled Meat, Ham Flavor, 48 ....cec0. 55 Deviled Meat, Ham Flavor, %s ........ - 100 Potted Tongue, %s .. 55 Potted Tongue, %s .. 1 00 RIC BANCY oo. ccucs. eres 8@8% Bule Rose .. .... @8 Irowen | .......2.555 ROLLED OATS Monarch, bbls. .... 10 00 Rolled Avena, bbls. 10 25 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 5 10 Monarch, 90 Ib. sks. .. 5 00 Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 75 Quaker, 20 Family .. 5 60 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint .... 2 25 Columbia. 1 pint ..... 4 00 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 Durkee’s, small, 2 doz. Snider’s, large, 1 doz. Snider’s, small, 2 doz. SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Arm and Hammer .. 8 10 Wyandotte, 100 %&s .. 3 Ov SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. .... 1 40 Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs. 1 50 Granulated, 36 pkgs. ..1 40 SALT Common Grades 100 3 Ib. sacks ...... 83 16 70 4 Ib. sacks ...... 3 05 60 5 Ib. sacks ...... 3 05 28 10 lb. sacks ...... 3 90 56 Ib. sacks ........ 48 28 ID. SACKS «.......¢ 27 Warsaw 66 lb. sacks .......... 26 28 lb. dairy in drill bags 20 Solar Rock 5G Ib. sacks ;.......... 43 Common Granulated, Fine 1 80 Medium, Fine ....... 1 90 SALT FISH Cod Large, whole ...... @10% Small, whole ..... a @10 Strips or bricks 11%@15 Pollock @ 8% Holland Herring Standards, bbls. ..... 183 8@ ¥. M., bbls. ......... 38 @ Standard, kegs ..... 85 ¥.'M. kegs .....; aesca 96 Herring Med. Fat Split, 200 lbs 8 00 Laborador Split 200 Ib 10 00 Norway 4 K, 200 lbs. 16 50 Special, 8 Ib. pails .. 7 Scaled, in boxes ...... 17 Boned, 10 Ib. boxes .... 17 Trout No. 1, 100 Ibs. ....... . 750 No. td, 40 Ibe... ... 3. No. 1, 10 Ibs. ...... 9 Mackerel Mess, 100 Ibs. ...... 16 50 Mess, 40 Ibs. ........ 7 00 Mess, 10 Ibs. ....... : 85 Mess, 8 Ibs. .......... 1 56 No. 1, 100 Ibs. ...... 16 50 No. 1, 40 Ibe. ........ 6 70 No. 1, 10 Ibs. ........ 176 Lake Herring TOG the. 2... cos... 00 SO ime ee... 35 TO he coco. 58 a a 7" SEEDS AYR Secs ce ccc cacces Canary, Smyrna ...... Caraway .......... os Cardomon, Malabar 1 20 Celery 23.2... cc. ; Hemp, Russian ... Mixed Bird ...... sage Mustard, white ...... 20 Poppy 70 RANG oo. cee. ace. 1S SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 dz. 3 50 Handy Box. small .. 1 25 Bixby’s Royal Polish 85 Miller’s Crown Polish 85 SNUFF Scotch, in bladders ... 37 Maccaboy, in jars .... 35 French Rapple in jars .. 43 SODA eee eer nese seses Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica .. Allspice, lg. Garden @11 Cloves, Zanzibar Cassia, Canton .... Cassia, 5c pkg. doz. Ginger African ..... @15 Ginger, Cochin .... @20 Mace, Penang ..... @90 Mixed, No. 1 ...... @17 Mixed, No. 2 ...... @16 Mixed, 5c pkgs. dz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 .... @35 Nutmegs, 105-110 .. @30 Pepper, Black .... @30 Pepper, White .... @32 Pepper, Cayenne .. @22 Paprika, Hungarian Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. @16 Cloves, Zanzibar .... @40 Cassia, Canton . @32 Ginger, African .... @24 Mace, Penang ..... @1 00 Nutmors ........... @36 Pepper, Black ..... @30 Pepper, White @3h Pepper, Cayenne ... @30 Paprika, Hungarian @45 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. .. 9% Muzzy, 48 1lb. pkgs. 9% Kingsford Silver Gloss, 40 lb. .. 9% Gloss Argo, 24 5c pkgs. .... 95 Silver Gloss, 16 3lbs. .. 9% Silver Gloss, 12 6lbs. .. 9% Muzzy 48 1lb. packages ...... 9% 16 3lb. packages ...... 9% 12 6lb. packages ...... 9% 50 Yb. boxes ©.... 2)... 63% SYRUPS Corn Barrels ....... Weaecucs Halt barrels .......... Blue Karo, No. 11%, Oe OOF oe os 3 05 Blue Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 3 8 Blue Karo, No. 2%, 2 G04) coe cs 4 60 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 4 45 Blue Karo, No. 10, % doz. Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 GOM ec cll... 3 20 Red Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 4 05 Red Karo, No. 2% 2dz. 5 00 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 4 85 Red Karo, No. 10 % Quarts, doz. case ... 6 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 8 75 Halford, small ...... 2 26 TEA Uncolored Japan Medium .....-..-.. 20@25 Choice ....... Mecsas 28@33 WENCY .00... 2675.05 86@45 Basket-fired Med’m Basket-fired Choice 35@87 Basket-fired Fancy No. ¥ Nits ........ Siftings, bulk ...... Siftings, 1 Ib. pkgs. 12@14 Gunpowder Moyune, Medium .. Moyune, Choice Moyune, Fancy .... Ping Suey, Medium Ping Suey, Choice Ping Suey, Fancy .. 45@50 Young Hyson CMOS 66. ce: : 10 Oolong Formosa, Medium .. 25@28 Formosa, Choice .. 33@35 Formosa, Fancy .. 50@60 English Breakfast mgou, Medium 25@30 u, Choice - 30@35 Congou, Fancy .... 40@60 Congou, Ex. Fancy 60@80 Cey Pekoe, Medium .... ‘ 28@30 Dr. Pekoe, Choice .. s0osE Flowery O. P. Fancy 40@50 TOBACCO Fine Cut BIOG ....0..-3........ 1 45 Bugle, tin pail ...... 4 50 Bugle, 10c .......... 11 00 Dan Patch, 8 and 16 oz. 38 Dan Patch, 4 oz. .... 11 53 Dan Patch, 2 oz. .... 5 76 Fast Mail, 16 oz. .... 7 80 Hiawatha, 16 oz. .... 8 00 Hiawatha, 5c ........ 5 76 May Flower, 16 oz. .. 9 38 No Limit, 8 oz. ...... 1 95 No Limit, 16 oz. .... 3 90 Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz . 40 Ojibwa, 10c ........ 11 10 Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz. .. 42 Petoskey Chief, 7 oz. Petoskey Chief, 14 oz. Peach and Honey, 5c Red Bell, 14 oz. .... Red Bell, 20c ........ Sterling, L & D, 5c ..5 76 Sweet Cuba, caniste 16 Sweet Cuba, 5c .... 76 2 4 5 4 2 5 9 5 Sweet Cuba, 10c ...... Sweet Cuba, 1 Ib. tin 4 60 Sweet Cuba, % Ib. foil 2 Sweet Burley, 5c L&D 5 Sweet Burley, 8 oz. .. 2 Sweet Burley, 16 oz. 5 Sweet Mist, % gro. ..5 Sweet Mist, 8 oz. 1 5 6 2 ~ Telegram, 5c ....... 76 Mimer, Ge . oo... 3... 00 Tiger, 25¢ cans ...... 50 Uncle Dantfel, 1 Ib. .. 60 Uncle Daniel, 1 oz. .. 5 23 Plug Am. Navy, 16 oz. ...... 35 Apple, 10 Ib. butt ...... 41 Day’s Work, 7 & 14 Ib. 42 Drummond Nat. Leaf, 2 ana G Mh ..........). 60 Drummond Nat. Leaf, per dow ...62........ 96 Battle Aw ¢... 2.0. e, 32 Bracer, 6 and 12 Ib. .. 30 Big Four, 6 and 16 Ib. 32 Boot Jack, 2 Ib. ....... 90 Boot Jack, per doz. .. 96 Bullion, 16 om. ........ 46 Climax Golden Twins 49 Climax, 14% oz. ....... 44 Climax, 7 om. .......... 47 Climax, 5c tins ...... 6 00 Creme de Menthe, Ib. 65 Derby, 5 lb. boxes .... 28 &. Bros, 4 Ib .......... 66 Four Roses, 10c ........ 90 Gilt Edges, 2 Ib. 5 Gold Rope, 6 and 12 Ib. 58 Gold Rope, 4 and 8 Ib. 58 G. O. P., 12 and 24 Ib. 40 Granger Twist, 6 Ib. .. 50 G. T. W., 10 and 21 ib. 38 Horse Shoe, 6 and 12 Ib. 48 Honey Dip Twist, 5 and 10 Ib. ........... 49 Jolly Tar, 5 and 8 Ib. 40 J. T., 5% and 11 Ib. .. 40 Kentucky Navy, 12 Ib. 32 Keystone Twist, 6 Ib. 45 Kismet, 6 Ib. Maple Dip, 16 o2. .... 5 04 Merry Widow, 12 Ib. .. 32 Nobby Spun Roll 6 & 3 58 Parrot, 12 Ib. Patterson’s Nat. § Peachey, 6, 12 & 24 Ib. 47 Picnic Twist, 6 bh. .... 66 Piper Heidsieck 4 & 7 Ib. 69 Piper Heidsieck, per dz. 96 Polo, 3 doz., per doz. 48 Red Cross ..... eecceaae 32 Scrapple, 2 and 4 doz. 48 Sherry Cobbler, 8 oz. 33 Spear Head, 12 oz. .... 46 Spear Head, 14% oz. .. 46 Spear Head, 7 oz. 50 Sq. Deal, 7, 14 & 28 lb. 30 Star, 6, 12 and 24 Ib. .. 48 Standard Navy, 7%, 15 and 30 Ib. Ten Penny, 6 and 12 Ib. 35 Town Talk, 14 oz. Yankee Girl, 12 & 24 Ib. 33 Scrap Al Red, Se .......... 5 76 Am. Union Scrap .... 5 40 Bae Pipe. Ge ........ 5 88 Cutias, 2% o€8§. ........ 26 Globe Scrap, 2 oz. .... 30 Happy Thought, 2 oz. 30 Honey Comb Scrap, 5c 5 76 Honest Scrap, 5c .... 1 55 Mail Pouch, 4 doz. 5c 2 00 Old Songs, 5c ....... Old Times, % gro. 5 Polar Bear, 5c, % gro. 5 Red Band, 5c, % gro. 6 Red Man Scrap, 5c .. 1 Scrapple, 5c pkgs. .... Sure Shot, 5c, % gro. : 76 6 6 n ~ » Yankee Girl Scrap 2oz. Pan Handle Serp % gr Peachey Scrap, 5c ,.,,. 8 76 11 Smoking All Leaf, 24 & Tox. 3 BB, 3% oz. .... = oe Be, fT of. J... BE, 4 on ...... Badger, 3 oz. ........ 5 04 Badger, 7 oz. .......-11 52 Banner, &c ........... 6 76 Banner, 206 2... 5 1 84 Banner, 40e 3 68 Belwood, Mixture, 10c 94 Big Chief, 2% oz. .... @ 00 Big Chief, 16 oz. .... 30 Bull Durham, 6e ..... § Bull Durham, 10c << Bull Durham, 15¢ ‘cece tk & Bull Durham, 8 os. .. 3 6@ Bull Durham, 16 os. oe 672 Buck Horn, 6e ...... 5 76 Buck Horn, 10c ecceclh 62 Briar Pipe, 6c ...... - 6 76 Briar Pipe, 10c ...... 11 52 Black Swan, fc ..... - 5 76 Black Swan, 14 oz. Bob White, Sc Carnival, 5e ...... - 6 70 Carnival, % og. ..._|, 39 Carnival, 16 oz. |. <=. & Cigar Clip’g Johnson 30 Cigar Clip’g Seymour 30 Identity, 3 and 16 os. 30 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4 50 Continental Cubes, 10c 90 Corn Cake, 35c¢ ..... 3 55 Corn Cake, 20c ...... 1 Corn Cake, Be ...... 5 Cream, 50c pails .... 4 70 Cuban Star, 5e foll Cuban Star, pails . 4 Chips, 10c sedeueaus 30 Dills Best, 1% oz. 4 on account of ill health. Store rent reasonable. I. Saulson, Munising, Michi- gan. 236 *|MR. MERCHANT! Do you want to increase your business? a Do you want to c t down your stock? Do you want to turn your stock into cash at a profit? We can accomplish all this for you iaa ten day advertising and sel'ing campaign. Write today for information, no obligations. UNITED SALES CO. . 431 Houseman Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN = SN a Pee ere: For Sale Or Trace—First-class meat market with iceing plant, doing a profit- able business. Owner is compelled to look after other business interests. Ad- > dress No. 170, care Michigan ciamer oe Sales Conducted—Merchandise_ stocks reduced or closed out. Greene Sales Co., Jackson, Michigan. 213 For Sale—Clean stock of shoes and staple dry goods and men’s furnishings about $1,800. Can be easily moved. In- vestigate soon. Ideal proposition. Ad- dress No. 200, care Tradesman. 200 ‘ Cash Registers—Let us quote you price on rebuilt cash registers. All makes—sizes—styles. Largest used ma- chine dealers in Michigan. Save you » money, terms to suit. Will exchange for your machine. The os‘. C. Vogt Sales Co., 215 So. Washington Ave., Saginaw, , "Michigan. 158 a For Sale—Drug store in small town; also desirable residence. Good opening for doctor. Write for information. J. H. Myers & Co., Ridgeland, Miss. 202 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, Detroit. 678 General Merchandise and real estate auctioneer. Closing out and _ reducing stocks, address Leonard Van Liere, Hol- land, Michigan. 799 Merchants wishing to sell stocks or a portion of same at an ad- vantage, should get in touch with us. Weickgenants Dept. Store, Battle Creek, Mich. Bakery-Delicatessen—Cantonment here means splendid opportunity. Box 308, Battle Creek, Michigan. 222 For Sale—Stock of merchandise con- sisting of ladies’ furnishings and mil- linery located in a busy little town sur- rounded by good farming country. In- cluding fixtures will inventory about $2,000. Address Darke & Waggoner, Scottville, 217 Will pay cash fur whule or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- inaw, Michigan. 757 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to — or exchange your business write us. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Sige. Grand Ranids. Mich RAD For Sale—At 90 cents, clean $3, 500 shoe stock in one of the best towns in Central Mic ao See Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Co. Grand Re apids. 21 For Sale—Store in Michigan Ww hich paid 35 per cent. on capital stock last year. We carry a stock of $20,000 dry goods and ladies ready-to-wear. Population 10,000. A fine chance for the right party. Part cash required. Address No. 192, eare Michigan Tradesman. 192 For Sale—Drug stock, doing business in Lincoln, residence district, low rent, small expense. Invoice, $3,400 to $3,700. Fixtures only one-tenth of invoice. Clean stock. Good reason for selling. Address 881 No. 27th St.; Lincoln, Nebr. 220 Kor Sale—General country ‘store at Winn, Michigan, in the heart of an Al farming country and a lot of good farm- ers. Winn is located in the center of a circle of towns, like the hub of a wheel. It is 9; 10, 11, 12, 18 and 14 miles to the other towns. Nine miles to the nearest. Good territory to draw from. Best loca- tion in Isabella county for a country store. Brick store building 32 x 100, with lL. 18x50. Good farm house, barn, lots and teams. Everything to continue the business. Will sell the real estate or rent. Expenses cheap. Practically noth- ing when compared with city expenses. Stock and fixtures will invoice $13,000. Doing good business. Come and see it if you are interested. Act quick for I am xoing to sell. B. M. Adams, Winn, Mich- igan. 224 For Sale—Old established grocery loca- tion and meat market on main thorough- fare in Grand Rapids. Stock and fixtures will inventory about $6,000. Annual sales, $70,000. Address No, 225, care — Tradesman. 225 For Sale—Clean stock of groceries and crockery in one of the best towns of Michigan, Good location and good trade. Will invoice about $3,000. Address No. 164. care Tradesman. 164 Collections everywhere. We get the money and so do you. No charge unless collected. United States Credit Service, Washington, D, 57 HELP WANTED. Wanted—Man experienced in groceries for responsible position. State 2xperi- ence as buyer, manager and salesman. Also. state experience in dry goods, clothing and shoes and age and salary wanted. Give references. Address No. 227, care Michigan T radesman. 227 ‘Clerk wanted for country store in Northern Michigan. Some experience necessary. Married man preferred. Wages $50 to $75 according to ability. Address No. 204, care Tradesman. 204 No charge less than a word the first insertion and two cents a word for each subsequent 25 cents. Cash must accompany all-orders. ae Double A 3) Candy The Candy for Summer Get ready for your resorters They will want good candy We have it, and don’t forget the Lowney Chocolates Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan Your Citizens Phone Places you in touch with 240,000 tele- phones in Michigan; also with points outside the state. 117,000 Telephones in Detroit 16,127 Telephunes in Grand Rapids ay Nyaa ol ae rrr ar rarer a ey (esi aaah DIRECT COPPER METALLIC LONG DISTANCE LINES Citizens Telephone Company Wilmarth show cases and store fixtures in West Michigan's biggest store In Show Cases and Store Fixtures Wilmarth is the best buy—bar none Catalog—to merchants Wilmarth Show Case Company. Grand Rapids, Mich. (Made In Grand Rapids) Use Tradesman Coupons 1542 Jefferson Avenue 32 Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Harvest varieties from the South command 75c per climax bas- ket and $1.50 per bu. Asparagus—Home grown $1.10 per doz. Bananas—$4 per 100 Ibs, Beets—25c per doz. bunches for home grown. Butter—The market is steady and unchanged. Advices from the pro- ducing sections report shorter make in corresponding time this year, and we do not look for any material change in prices in the near future. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 38c in tubs and 38c in prints. Local dealers pay 33c for No. 1 in jars and 29c for packing stock. Cabbage—Home grown 75c per bu. Cantaloupes—Ponys from Arizona command $3.50 for 54s and $4 for 45s and 36s; pinkmeats from Arizona, $1.50 per flats of 12 to 15; pinkmeats from Georgia, $$1 per flat. Carrots—20c per doz. bunches for home grown. Cauliflower—$1.75 per doz. Celery—Home_ grown, 30c_ per bunch. The quality is improving daily. Cherries—Sour varieties command $1.60 per 16 qt. crate; sweet varieties, $2.25 per crate, Currants—$1.50 per crate of 16 qts. for red. No white or black in market vet. Eggs—The market is firm, with un- changed quotations. Fresh receipts of good fancy marks of eggs are start- ing to show more or less heat defects, due to warmer weather in the pro- ducing sections. There is a very good demand for fancy eggs, but medium to fair qualities are in larger supply and harder to move. No change is looked for in the near future. Local dealers pay 33c for fresh, including cases, loss off. Figs—Package, $1.25 per box; lay- ers, $1.75 per 10 Ib. box. Green Corn—35c per doz. for IIli- nois. Green Onions—18c per bunches for home grown. Honey—18c per Ib. for white clover and 16c for dark, Lemons—California selling at $8 for choice and $8.50 for fancy. Lettuce—60c per bu. for garden grown leaf; $1 per hamper for home grown head. : Limes—$1.25 per 100 for Italian. dozen Maple Syrup—$1.50 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—75c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per Ib.; _ fil- berts, 16c per lb.; pecans, 15c per Ib.; walnuts, 16c for Grenoble; 15™%4c for Naples. Onions—Texas Bermudas yellow command $1.50 for large and $1 for small crate; Spanish, $1.50 per crate. Oranges — California Valencias, $4.50@4.75. Peas—$1.50 per bu. for home grown Peaches—Georgia bells fetch $2.75 per climax crate; Georgia Elbertas command $3.50 per bu. Peppers—Southern command 50c per basket. Pop Corn—$2.25 per bu. for ear, 64%2@7c per lb. for shelled. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Potatoes—$5 ber bbl. for Virginia or home grown. Poultry—Local dealers pay as fol- lows, live weight: heavy hens, 23c; light hens, 21@22c; cox and stags, 15 @18c; broilers, 38@40c; geese, 15@ 16c; ducks, 22@23c. Dressed fowls average 3c above quotations. Radishes—10c per doz. bunches for small. Raspberries—$2 for red and $1.50 for black. Rhubarb—Home grown, 75c per 40 Ib. box. String Beans—$1.25 per bu. Summer Squash—$2 per bu. Tomatoes—Home grown hot house 80c for 8 Ib. basket. Water Melons—$3.50 per bbl. of 12 to 14 for Florida. Wax Beans—$1.25 per bu. —_.<2—__. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Aluminum Welding Works has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $3,480 has been sub- scribed, $480 paid in in cash and $1,- 500 paid in in property. Greenville—The Atlas Electric Storage Battery Co. has been incor- porated with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, of which amount $20,070 has been subscribed, $1,009 paid in in cash and $9,000 paid in in preperty. Detroit—The Witzel Fence & Wire Works has been incorporated to en- gage in business at 632 Meldrum avenue, with an authorized capital stock of $5,600, of which acount $5,000 has been subscribed and $1,120 paid in in cash. Niles—The Original Cabinet Co. has engaged in the general wood working business with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, of which amount $30,000 has been subscribed, $1,082.18 paid in in cash and $28,917.52 paid in in property. Detroit—The Chalkis Manufactur- ing Co., manufacturer and dealer in munitions and implements of war, has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $50,000, all of which has been subscribed and $15,- 000 paid in in cash. St. Johns—The Triangle Motor Truck Co. has awarded the contract for the construction of its new plant. The first building will be 70x 236 feet, and other units will be erected as business warrants. Fifty men will be employed at the start. Cadillac—After experiencing .diffi- culty in the way of deciding on an exact location satisfactory to all con- cerned, Etson Hamilton, recently of Flint, has decided to establish a potash factory in the Improvement Board addition, 300 feet north of Aldrich street and 300 feet east of Linden street. The factory is ex- pected to have capacity sufficient to take the ashes from all the wood- burning industries of the city and contracts with most of them have been made. George Luly, of Owosso, in renew- ing his subscription to the Michigan Tradesman, writes as follows: “With- out your editorials, Honest Grocery- man and Kronic Kicker, this would indeed be a tame life.” Hints On Shrinking. Now as never before, there is an open wish to make everything go as far as possible. Once this economy at every turn was concealed as a sort of disgrace; but the open ser- mons on every side from the White House down have made this principle of saving a positive grace. There is much that the salesman can do to aid in the matter without in any way becoming obtrusive. One clerk took occasion to note when a woman was buying black and white ginghams, “You can rest as- sured that this will wash well. Black and white cottons always do if right- ly handled.” And then, in answer to an enquiring look, she continued, “My mother has her own way of washing black and white, be it calico, percale, gingham or voile, and it al- ways works to a charm. She soaps the soiled spots and then pours boil- ing suds over the garments and al- lows them to stand in it until cool enough to handle easily. Then she washes in the usual manner and rinses in salt water. In this way her dresses show as clear a white and as intense a black as when they were new. It seems like heroic treatment, but the test proves the worth of the method.” And then when selling muslin or dress goods, it is so easy to give a hint on shrinking cloth before it is made up. Many do nct understand how simple the process or the desira- bility of it. One girl finds the intro- duction to this easy by remarking that it pays better, as a rule, to make your own clothes on this account. There is no danger, when the goods are first shrunk of their being too small after they are washed. If her hearer is interested, she can soon determine, and may then con- tinue on the ease of the process. All that is necessary is to wet the goods in clear water. Of course warm wa- ter penetrates more easily than cold. Leave them folded as they came from the store and dip until every part is wet. Then hang on the line, pinning at the side. If well shaken cut little pressing or ironing will be necessary, and the garment made from cloth thus treated will never grow smaller when washed. How much better this than the grouch because “Smith’s goods shrink so when washed.” +2 _ What Is Your Turnover? How many times during the year do you turn over your stock? The answer to this question de- termines whether you are a merchant or only an imitation of the real thing. Frederick C. Beard, a Grand Rap- ids grocer, turns his stock twenty- three times each year. Walter Engard, a grocer friend of the Tradesman in Ohio, turns his grocery stock twenty-seven times eac' year. A wholesale grocer of Grand Rap- ids formerly turned his stock from nine to thirteen time per year. Clarence Alberts, general dealer at Ravenna, turns his general stock five times per year. It is now accepted as axiomatic in the mercantile business that a meat dealer should turn his stock twenty- six times a year, a grocer ten times, a August 1, 1917 general dealer and shoe dealer five times and a druggist and hardware dealer four times, in order to lay claim to the title “merchant” in all that the term implies. If any mercantile friend of the Tradesman is not doing business acs cording to this standard or better, he should sit down in the quiet of his office some evening and figure out how he can best square himself around so as to get in under the wire. This can usually be accomplished in two ways—by increasing his sales and reducing his stock. The first thing to do is to reduce stock. A merchant who is carrying $12,000 stock and selling $24,000 worth of goods—a _ preposterous proposition, by the way—can first reduce his stock to $8,000 by a special sale and then deliberately plan to increase his sales to $40,000, which can be done by prop- er effort, properly applied. The mer- chant who sits back and whines, “It can’t be done” or “It can’t be done in Brownville,” will never get very far, but the merchant who grits his teeth and says, “What others have done, I can do,” will live to see the fruition of his hopes and the accomplishment of his purpose. Such a man, in speak- ing of himself, will have a right to say I AM A MERCHANT, whereas a whiner who delays and demurs and protests will never be entitled to that proud distinction and honor. -_o oo It Came Hard. The sympathetic prison visitor went from cell to cell interviewing the inmates. To one penitent-looking individual she put the usual question: “What brought you here?” “Borrowing money, lady,” was the reply. “But, good gracious!” she exclaim- ed, “they don’t put people in prison for borrowing money?” “Not ordinarily,” said the man, “but I had to knock a man down three or four times before he would lend it to me.” —_—_ + _-___ Advice to People Crossing Bridges. When the young chap in khaki asks you in a more or less pleasant voice to stop and explain yourself, or to turn around and go back, or to do anything else—why, don’t hurry or fall over yourself, but just do it. There will be a lot of pleasant weath- er this summer, and you might as well enjoy some more of it. —_—_2.-2-——— ’ The Grand Rapids Wholesale Gro- cery Co. has been organized with an authorized capital steck of $100,000, of which amount $50,000 has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in cash. The company will sell goods to farm- ers in small quantities at alleged wholesale prices. —_»2-.____ The McLeod Furniture Co. has in- creased its capital stock from $25 000 to $50,000. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—To hear from owner of good general merchandise store for sale. Cash price, description. D. F. Bush, Minne- apolis, Minnesota. 176 Cafe For Sale—Good clean and first- class; in live Oklahoma town of 5,000; other business reason for selling. This proposition will bear closest inspection; full particulars on request. Address Box 424, Claremore, Oklahoma. 237 : o ae 8 a % fer . £19? } in t Ss } i ' ey ‘ Y \ ¢ Y 7 y \ ; ‘ . y « ¥ { nH | ¥ “* ~ a? ‘ * f rs ~ 4 : 4 r a - : | « i a 4 A } »