- o Dm Der OS OAM FS ae na ct. ae a oe nO MO SOD hh NOD ee Aer rt Sol Reo eal ae ¥ N J Y i eed 2S NN WAR ies® ey Sy QAR Rech PD Nea ll FTG SERVES: pe ors aN ; Pe Se Ree CoN ae Nir Aen IS Og set CO) LOMA CCS RS OE NON SBE e CAN Ao’ WEEE SS CARLO ALI E& SFG SE ESS ASSN ERAS CAF fy Al ops WE Us ae SO eK SE cs Ore RA\( AC is a Qo aay Y, 4 bi ESy, ee 5 ee SAR RNAS IE NESS NEI NARS eKoy ZZ os Zi 7 <2PUBLISHED WEEKLY (OMS TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSR22ss Sea 2 a! Cie SS ROR OR Sn ORNS SF = Y SISO ee UW ee BETIESN _ GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC LIBRARY WSO STN eS ey Library Thirty-Fifth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 29, 1917 “ Number 1771 Public Reference JAbrary Mr. Jos. r. Lynch | General Manager Jos. P. Lynch Sales Co. Personally writes and plans all advertisements for every special sale conducted by the Jos. P. Lynch Sales Co. No hired salesman is sent to your store. You deal directly with a man who stands out in the merchandising and advertising field as a past master in this particular line of endeavor, a man whose ability and responsibility is unquestioned. BE THE LEADER — CONTRACT RIGHT NOW FOR A SPECIAL SALE f= DON’T WAIT Phones Srur main sx Read the Results of this Sale Opened Positive Evidence of the Success of Our Special Sale System That No Sales Com- pany in the United States Can Furnish. Read! Realize!.... Letter Written by One of Our Clients: KERCHEVAL SHOE HOUSE ‘$17 Kercheval Ave. E. GRODE, Prop. To Whom It May Concern: Detroit, Aug. 1, 1917. From the 34st day of May to the 16th day of June, the Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. conducted a sale for us, which was a splendid SUCCESS. We were caught with an overstock and will admit that some shoes were as much as five and six years old. The Joseph P, Lynch Sales Co., of Grand Rapids, moved them all. Besides these, a great amount of our regular stock, the Big Surprise being that we banked a good sum of PROFIT MONEY above our big expenses. On the opening day the sales amounted to $1,620.89, the entire receipts being $10,679.35. The lowest day amounted to $347.55. As to the men themselves, we found them A J in action and enjoyed having them among us. We will be pleased to give anyone concerned even more de- tailed reference of the successful work of the Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co, GRODE’S SHOE STORE. Last Saturday, August 26th © We opened a Special Sale—not a going out of business sale—but a Special Sale for 7 days for Miller & Sessions Men’s Clothing and Furnishings, Fremont, Mich., whose stock invoiced about $9,000. On Saturday the first day of our sale we sold $2,063.05 at a profit. The expense of this sale was less than $100. Write them for full particulars. Write, wire or phone for all information. The Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. 7 Rooms 506-508 Lindquist Bldg. 44 South Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Pere Marquette Railway Co. FACTORY SITES AND Locations for Industrial Enterprises in Michigan The Pere Marquette Railway runs through a territory peculiarly adapted by Accessibility excellent Shipping Facilities. Healthful Climate and Good Conditions for Home Life, for the LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES. First-class Factory Sites may be had at reasonable prices. Coal in the Saginaw Valley and Electrica! Development in several parts of the State insure Cheap Power. Our Industrial ‘partment invites correspondence with manufacturers and others seeking locations. All in- quiries will receive painstaking and prompt attention and will be treated as confidential. Address GEORGE C. CONN, Freight Traffic Manager, Detroit, Michigan Dick’s “Blizzard” Ensilage Cutters Made in cei ,.. : LIGHTEST- ae RUNNING, to Suit MOST Every Need DURABLE. See our full line on display at COLISEUM ANNEX, Commerce Ave. Where we have temporary offices until our new building is completed. CLEMENS & GINGRICH CO. Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Ceresota Flour Always Uniformly Good Made from Spring Wheat at Minneapolis, Minn. Judson Grocer Co. | The Pure Foods House Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN El Portana Cigar This is size No. 5 THE POPULAR SHAPE Handled by all jobbers—sold by all dealers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO. Grand Rapids SAVE THE FRUIT CROP Our newspaper advertising is teaching housewives the economy and nutritive value of preserved and canned fruits. This will tend to stop the great waste of fruit and to increase the consumption of jams, jellies and_ preserves. This advertising will also greatly increase the sale of Franklin Granulated Sugar. Franklin Granulated Sugar is sold in 1, 2 and 5 lb. cartons and in 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 Ib. cotton bags. SR GRANULATED [fl TEN PURI = DARD TY 4 “ THEFRANKLIN ~——% SUGAR REFINING CO. y PHILADELPHAPA = The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA 9 ee 4 \ any e ee §j G ‘ ry ¥ + Antik ae me Aire a0 Gree, ADESMAN Thirty Fifth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 29, 1917 Number 1771 SPECIAL FEATURES. 2. Upper Peninsula. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. Men of Mark, 8. Editorial. 9. Retail Salesmanship. 11. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 12. Financial. 14. Good Roads. 16. Hardware. 18. Shoes. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Dry Goods. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. 31 Business Wants. THE POOR LITTLE RICH MAN. If we are to tax the rich out of ex- istence let us not do it on false prem- ises. It is not true that the poor are giv- ing their blood and not the rich. The percentage of the wealthy who have velunteered for military duty is far greater than that of the poor. If the rich man himself does not go his sons do, and who would not rather die than lose his son? And there will be more casualties among the sons of the rich for they have gone into officers’ training camps, aviation, and the like, and officers and aviators in- cur the greater risks. Another fallacy is to assume that all recent profits are “bloody profits.” Whatever we may think about taxing the owners cf munition factories de- clarine big dividends each month, it is unjust to tax along with them the man whose increased profits have ac- crued from the general prosperity incidental to our having been at peace while the rest of the world has eager- ly taken our merchandise and farm products. That many merchants have recent- ly made money is largely due to the prosperity of the farmer and_ his purchasing power. The farmer’s profits are not “bloody prof- its,’ and the average merchant's are not. Why should a_ cotton-goods manufacturer be penalized because he greater has been able to export goods to mar- kets that were formerly controlled by Germany? To tax wealth discourage legitimate Capitalists would hesitate in future to invest their money in plants whose profits are beyond reason is. to growth of business. likely to be conscripted. The farmer has benefited by the war more than any one except the makers of ammunition, It is folly to give him a subsidy in the shape of a guaranteed price for wheat and, in addition, to exempt him from all ex- cess-profit taxes, and at the same time discourage other enterprises by con- ascatory legislation. What justice is there in penalizing for his benefit the producer of raiment, the maker of im- plements, the carrier which brings the wheat to market? Why should those who clothe the shivering be taxed any more than those who feed the hungry? Business not connected with war supplies should be taxed no different- ly from the farmer nor from the pro- fessional man whose income has grown in like proportion, nor from the laborer, whose wages have risen from two dollars per day to eight. He is a poor business man who esti- mates his profits by the month. It is best to wait and see what happens. The conservative business man must consider his excess war-profits an in- surance fund against the losses which are almost inevitable when the reac- tion comes, Every dealer and every manufacturer must carry much mer- chandise and material at present in- flated prices. He is likely to lose on such stocks more than he has made. To confiscate a large percentage of such insurance fund is unjust. It is unwise because it undermines com- mercial stability. It is not a question of whether the rich or the poor should bear the bur- den of this war. The question is, shall one generation assume all of the bur- den. This is supposed to be a war for “humanity” and “democracy.” If such be the case, our posterity should help pay for the cost of these bless- ings. The aggregate earnings of the makers of the implements of death are enormous, but for every such man there are a thousand makers and deal- ers in the things of peace. a BREAD PRICES. There are two sides to the question of bread prices. The public is familiar with its own side; it is anxious to get as big a loaf for as little money as pos- sible. But the bakers have a right to ‘reasonable treatment and Mr. Hoover evidently intends that they, as well as the consumer, shall have it. The Baker’s Weekly prints a_ tele- gram from the Food Administrator in which he says he is making an investi- gation into baking costs and trade prac- tices “to determine what may be done toward eliminating waste and reducing the cost of bread,” and he adds that in this he has the patriotic co-operation of the war emergency council of the bak- ing industry and the bakers generally. The Bakers Weekly says that with a fixed minimum price of $2 a bushel for wheat, flour is going to cost the baker at least $11 a barrel, and that when all the other costs are reckoned in it is plain to be seen that the 5c loaf cannot be restored to its former dimensions. It would be folly to sacrifice the bak- ing industry to a merely unintelligent desire for low-priced bread. The people are entitled, on the other hand, to the lowest prices that are fair to the bak- ers and Mr. Hoover may be depended on to remember and enforce that fact. Soliciting Capital For Co-Operative Wholesale Grocery. The Grand Rapids Wholesale Gro- cery Co. which filed incorporation papers at about a month ago, has several solicitors at work among the retail grocers of Michi- gan, undertaking to secure subscrip- tions to the capital stock of the or- ganization. The total capital stock is $100,000. The stock is sold in $300 allotments. No one is permitted to take more or less. The subscriber Lansing application, which sum is sufficient to pay the pays $30 on signing the solicitor and meet the expense of or- ganization. As soon as 150 stock- holders are secured, it is the inten- tion of the promoters to call a meet- ing of the Rapids, elect stockholders at Grand directors and _ officers and proceed to engage in the whole- sale grocery business, confining the sales to actual stockholders in the Goods will be sold at an advance of 3 per cent. over the price charged by the manufacturer. corporation. It is claimed by the promotors that this sum is sufficient to meet the run- organization surplus for All goods are sold on ten days’ time, net cash. No stockholder excess of $300, ning expenses of the and create a future exigences. credit in which is the amount of his invest- ment in the stock of the corporation. is given If he buys a larger amount than $300 at one time, he must send a check for the excess above $300 and then pay the $300 within the ten day limit. The proposed organization does away with traveling salesmen, credit man and a large portion of the ship- ping force, because most of the goods are ordered shipped direct from the manufacturer to the merchant. The office force is confined to a manager, book-keeper and stenographer, which holds the selling expense down to a small figure. The promotors furnish a manager who has had experience in other stores of similar character, the manager to be placed under bonds to discharge his duties hon- estly. The claim that there are eighteen similar establish- ments throughout the United States, all grouped together, so far as buy- ing power is concerned, under an or- ganization known as the United Re- tail Merchants of America. This or- ganization is managed by a board of directors composed of the presidents of the various wholesale houses do- ing business in accordance with this plan. promotors The Tradesman cheerfully gives place to the above explanation of the plans of the promotors of the pro- posed establishment organized for the alleged purpose of securing a reduction in the cost of handling goods in the grocery line between the manufacturer and the retail deal- er. To what extent such an arrange- ment would interfere with the regular business of the regular jobber can be easily determined, because the cus- tom of the promotors is to accept but one membership from each town, unless the dealer who has already be- come a stockholder consents to other dealers being admitted to the com- pany. The gentlemen who are doing the soliciting are three im number, as follows: C. E. Daehler, field organizer, who resides at 122 East Chestnut street, Columbus, Ohio. K. EB. Snow. whe: is Western working in Michigan and makes Ais headquarters at the Livingston Hotel, Grand Rapids. J. L. Desmond, who is working Eastern Michigan and makes his headquarters in Saginaw. >. The Government goes on with its war preparations in elaborate fashion. Its orders actual and contemplated are so great that the manufacturers are unable to provide the necessary working cap- ital So strong a corporation as the Bethlehem Steel Co. is reported as stat- ing that the Government must help out It is difficult to market the obligations of even the best by furnishing money. concerns at a reasonably low rate of interest. One of the items is measured hy $400,000,000 needed to double the number of torpedo boat destroyers here- tofore planned. This will involve the establishment of more shipyards and the direct investment of Government money. Among the financial items of the week is a further loan of $50,000,000 to Great Britain, raising the total of advances to the Allies to $1,966,400,000. The Government replenishes its Treas- ury by issuing $250,000,000 more of Treasury certificates bearing interest of 3% per cent. and payable November 30. ——_-» 2. The surplus of garden produce about Woman's Council of National Defence, with the Society, to call upon commuters with surplus vegetables Chicago has inspired the Charity Organization to bring them into the city each morn- ing. They are deposited in waiting bins at the various terminal stations, and called for by automobile vans which take them to the homes of the poor. In many instances local organizations in the suburbs have distributed contain- ers and tags to those who will put vegetables in them. —_++. Ideas are often picked up in un- expected places, and from people nev- er suspected of having them. Seekers after new ideas should not despise lowly places or persons. From them may accidentally come many valu- able suggestions. UPPER PENINSULA. Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, Aug. 27—Paul Larmon, one of the Canadian Soo’s leading grocers, met with a fire loss last week, resulting in a loss of about $3,000, covered by $4,000 insurance. Mr. Larmon expects to rebuild as soon as possible. A new ferry company is about to be organized, doing business between the two Soos. Captain Charles Rip- ley, Frank Perry and other people on this side of the river are endeavor- ing to promote the project. The only obstacle will be to secure the nec- essary customs and immigration in- spectors from both governments. Labor day is to be celebrated in the Canadian Soo this year. Three will be no demonstration in the American Soo. From all accounts there will be a bountiful crop in Chippewa county this year. The hay harvest is prac- tically completed and has been a heavy crop of unusual good quality. The potato crop also promises to be unusual if the weather conditions continue favorable. Our esteemed and ex-Mayor, Sher- man T. Handy, has been appointed as one of the members of the Ameri- can committee for the centenary celebration of peace between English- speaking nations, which will be held in London after the close of the war. Ex-Governor Chase S. Osborn had previously been appcinted a member, thereby giving two prominent Soo men this honor. A statute of Abra- ham Lincoln has been presented to the committee bv Charles P. Taft. of Cincinnati, which will be erected MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and unveiled in London. Formal cer- emonies will not be held until after the close of the war, when the two Soo’ men will probably’ go to Lon- don. David Tate, the popular chief clerk of the Gowan Hardware Company, is again on the job, after enjoying a two weeks’ vacation, “Time and silence often succeed, where all other agencies fail.” John P, Connolly, President of the Connolly Manufacturing Co., left Wednesday evening for Detroit, from which city he expects to go to the officers’ training camp at Fort Sheri- dan, near Chicago, and try for a com- mission with the second officers’ re- serve corps. Mr. Connolly has been very active in the military work here and made a splendid captain here for the home guards. His many friends here believe that he will land some- thing better than the rank of captain, as he is well up in military tactics. The many friends of Frank Knox, fax several years managing editor for the Soo News, will be pleased to note that he has received a commis- sion as captain of artillery at the Plattsburg training camp for officers. He gave up his newspaper work at Manchester, N. H., to enter the serv- ice of his country. Mr. Knox serv- ed with the famous Rough Riders in the Spanish-American war, and has had considerable military experience. Leon Bellair, former proprietor of the old Bay City House, in this city, which after being remodeled was called the Hickler House. spent the last week visiting Soo friends. Mr 3ellair is now a resident of Detroit. The village of Larch is to have a sawmill, Mr, King, the owner, is at present constructing the mill to cut Peter Graham’s stock of logs during the: winter. St. Ignace is beginning to feel the effects of the automobile travel which has been coming in bunches the past few weeks from various parts of the United States. Six automobiles, each with a. party, arrived there on the Chief Wawatum last Tuesday after- noon. The cars came from Ohio and Ulinois points, filled with pleasure seekers. Most of the cars are bound for the Soo and Marquette, while others are making the journey around Lake Michigan. With the opening of the Dixie highway through to the Soo, there will be a constant stream of lower country cars arriving and departing daily throughout Clover- land. The war is making considerable business in this part of the country, The Government's need of war muni- tions and materials needed in connec- tion with the war is keeping the rail- roads on the jump. The D., S. S. & A. is overburdened with traffic, and the Chief Wawatum is obliged to make many extra trips across the Straits in order to keep up with in- creasing business One of our leading attorneys, Frank P. Sullivan, and family have return- ed, after spending a few weeks at their summer home on Cottage Reef, at the Snow Islands. The town of Curtis is getting its share of automobile travel, as more than twenty-five automobiles passed through the village last Sunday. While they are not on the Dixie high- way, they have a _ beautiful lake scenery which is a drawing card to all pleasure seekers going that way. “Darwin's theory may be all right, Ws. MmECHIGCGAN wn August 29, 1917 but lots of men make monkeys of themselves.” The hotel at Trout Lake was the scene of a terrible tragedy last week, when a man by the name of Ed. Hol- lenbeck, of Marquette, came from Marquette to induce his wife to live with him. Upon her refusal, he shot her, three bullets entering the wom- an’s head, while the porter was hit in the body by a stray bullet. It is a question as to whether the two will survive. The would be murderer escaped to the woods. Up to this writing no clue has been found of him, although the sheriff has a posse armed with shot guns in pursuit. Many of the Soo business houses are temporarily crippled by the leav- ing of some of their help for army service. : The city market at Manistique op- ened for business for the first time last week and from all accounts was a success. Over thirty farmers came in from all over the country. Prizes were offered and William Thibedeau, who came the longest distance, re- ceived the first prize, as he came from Manistique Lake. The products brought to market were many and varied and everything was good. One thing especially made the products look good to the buyer—everything was fresh and had not been tossed around in warehouses and depots. It was quite a treat for the buyer to walk around at leisure and pick out whatever suited him best. The peo- ple of Manistique showed their in- terest in the new adventure and from all accounts it promises to be a sac- cess. William G, Tapert. Trouble is the most thorough teacher in the school of experience. Se 4 . a ’ | a | af ~ . 4 h Le s o “ a - . By ¥ - q . 4 . « * “* i o} » 4 . € ¢ >» & 4 JZ » + aR n Se «4 August 29, 1917 Two ‘Towns Tied Together by Brotherly Love. Jackson, Aug. 28—Here in Southern Michigan is a gem of a little city called Tecumseh and to miss calling On one of the Tradesman’s_ best friends is to miss much, so be sure and see Frank D. Avery if you wish to understand how a man can turn time back. I was allowed one good guess as to how old this pioneer merchant was and found that, after I had added a couple of years for good measure, same as he does with groceries, I still was ten years too low on my figures and that goes to show that Tecumseh has the spirit which keeps all its merchants young. One night last week there were over a thousand autos parked about the streets which had brought farm- ers and near by town friends in to see Tecumseh entertain. Tecumseh is one of the towns which has never passed up the “glad hand” and she has reaped her reward. Driving on to Clinton we find B. O. Randall & Co. just as “hard at it as ever,” for George Hard and his worthy sons are in the game for fair, just as that store has during the twenty-five years the writer has call- ed upon them. It would do all merchants, no mat- ter where they are from, a lot of prof- itable good to visit Tecumseh and Clinton. A perfect highway ties Clinton and Tecumseh together and they work for one great good, willing to boost and divide. See these perfect little cities and get the spirit which builds brother- ly love and mail order houses will have some job to keep their doors open. The writer has made these little cities for a quarter of a century and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN there is as much pep in the pioneers as in the younger merchants. Ralph D. Howell. It is still a question whether the pend- ing Federal revenue laws will impose a tax of 10 or 15 per cent. on each year’s surplus of corporations, but the holder of stock in any company may perhaps be rewarded for a little study of how his interests will be affected in case the tax is levied. This is not the excess profits tax, but a generous dip into the funds of a company all by itself. It is said to be the intention of some of the cor- porations in case this feature of the bill is adopted, to declare their surplus out in dividends in order to avoid the pay- ment of this additional exaction. A tax would be due on the money represented by the dividends but it would be at the ordinary rate of income tax and not the extraordinary one applicable to sur- pluses. In the case of companies with large earnings this, no doubt, would be good financiering. There are plenty of corporations however, particularly rail- roads, which can ill spare any surplus which drifts into their coffers, for they need all the funds they can get for main- tenance and the purchase of equipment. The excess profits tax will hit just at the point where one would say least damage could be done. As the excess is to be determined by the difference between the average profits in the years 1911-13 and those of 1916 those profits may reasonably be considered as de- rived from the war and therefore should be liberally used in paying the cost of war. Companies that were prosperous before the outbreak in August, 1914, will fare reasonably well, although they, too, will be obliged to hand out a con- siderable sum in most instances. — 2... It would now appear that there are, after all, a few American soldiers in Europe. The Cologne Gazette describes them as only a handful, to be sure, but a handful is something after Von Reventlow’s masterly demonstration that the much-vaunted American ex- pedition consisted of a few ambulance drivers and Red Cross nurses. Before many weeks perhaps the official German war reports will be telling the German people how indomitably the Fatherland’s field-grays stood up against the storm- ing masses of the mythical American army; even as they have been standing up against the shock of the British army that, in August, 1914, was never to ap- pear in time, or against the Russian forces which two years ago were a disorganized mob permanently out of the war. One could only marvel at the pathetic credulity of a people which, after so many deceptions and reassur- ances, went on believing its rulers that this would not happen and this must inevitably come to pass, long after the impossible had happened and the in- evitable had failed. But even German submissiveness has its limits. Sooner or later the German people will be con- vinced that they are beasts and not hu- mans and that there is no hope for them so long as they continue to be “dumb, driven cattle’ in the hands of the most brutal monarch who ever sat on a throne. ————— 722 Why hurry to reach the top of the ladder if you are going to fall off when you get there? “Discount” Coins. In certain Western cities, among them Kansas City and Des Moines, “thrift campaigns” have given rise to a new form of currency, known as “discount” coins. They are made of tin and are issued in various denominations from 1% cent to 25 cents. Retail establish- ments in these places, with a view of encouraging thrift and at the same time to attract patronage, have made arrange- ments with local savings institutions by which they give their customers these coins as a discount for payments made in cash. The discount amounts to 2 per cent., the same rate that the retailer obtains from his jobber or wholesaler for paying cash. These coins are ac- cepted by the savings banks as money and are used by the thrifty in building up their savings accounts. The name of the bank is stamped on the coins, and while the tins are received as deposits the banks do not pay out cash directly. It is reported that these discount coins have proved very popular with the stores and with the public. —_2-2-—e—____ Gasoline at Six Cents. A short time ago Secretary of the Navy Daniels had a visitor who an- nounced his ability to increase the gaso- line production of the United States trom 3,000,000,000 to 9,000,000,000 gal- lons a year, and offered to furnish “gas” to the Government at 6 cents a gallon. The man was Louis Bond Cherry, a Kansas City inventor, and he submitted samples and the report of a committee of societies who have exam- ined his process and given it their ap- proval. Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continuously for over forty-eight years. Barney says— I saw one of my neighbors the other day get some goods from a mail order house in Chicago. By Golly, | can’t understand why every man in Michigan isn’t interested in buying gocds at home and developing our own community. WoRDEN THE PROMPT SHIPPERS (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS— KALAMAZOO | | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1917 August 29, Movements of Merchants. Romeo—James Haber will engage in the meat business Sept. 1. Chase—Charles R. Miller succeeds Nelson Bros. in the grocery business. Detroit—The King Motor Sales Co. has changed its name to the King Auto Sales Co. Saginaw—W. J. Davis will open a music and musical instrument store about Oct. 1. New Era—Mrs. Wilson, recently of White Cloud, has engaged in the gro- cery business. Scottville—J. N. Mack has sold his grain elevator to Miller Bros., who will continue the business. Eaton Rapids—Mrs. Agnes. P. Youngs has closed out her stock of millinery and will retire from business. Pontiac—R. M. Bautel has engaged in the carpet, rug and furniture, busi- ness at 111 North Saginaw street. Portland—B. W. Jackson has sold his cream and produce business to Thomas Hickey, who will buy and sell poultry also. Petoskey—Dodaro and retail fruit dealers, have removed their stock to Manistique and will con- tinue the business. Saginaw—J. B. Nauer, grocer at 232 North Warren avenue, has soijd_ his stock and store fixtures to S. C. Gage, who has taken pcssession. Kalkaska—The Kalkaska Produce Co. has purchased from Cole Bros. their potato warehouse and the spa- cious grounds on which it is located. Ypsilanti_-The A. & P. Co., conduct- ing a chain of grocery stores throughout the United States, will open a similar store here in the Post building about _ Sept. 15. Alma—J. W. Leahy, formerly en- gaged in trade at Mt. Pleasant, has purchased the Rule grocery stock and will continue the business at the same location. Ishpeming—Isaac Gustafson, grocer ‘and meat dealer at the corner of Cleve- land avenue and Third street, dropped dead at his home, Aug. 27, as the result of an attack of heart disease. Bros., wholesale Lansing—The Francis O. Lind- quist Co., of Grand Rapids, has leas- ed the store building at 216 North Washington avenue, if which it will open a branch clothing store. Newaygo—William Courtright, of Grand Rapids, has sold his hotel here to Adolph Swanson, recently of Seat- tle, Wash., who will continue the busi- iness, taking, imifiediate possession. : ' Pontiac—The Stewart-Glenn Co. has engaged in the retail furniture and home furnishings business with an authorized capital stock of $24,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. West Branch—The West Branch ‘Grain Co. has engaged in business ‘with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been sub- scribed, $7,500 paid in in cash and $12,500 paid in in property. Detroit—The Rubbo-Lastic Sales Co. has engaged in business to man- ufacture and deal in roofing materials with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $8,000 has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Battle Creek—The Parker-Jones Drug Co. has been organized with an author- ized capital stock of $18,000. It has taken over the Claude C. Jones drug stock at 47 West Main street and will open another store at 42 South Jefferson avenue. y Lennon—Charles Hankins, of Flush- ing, and G. Sherwin Haxton. of Oaks- field, New York, have formed a co- partnership and purchased the plant of the Lennon Grain Co. and will continue the business under the style of the Lennon Elevator Co. Fremont—Joseph P. Lynch of Grand Rapids, opened a tten day sale at the clothing and furnishing goods store of Miller & Sessions last Satur- day. There were 789 sales, aggregat- ing $2,063.05 and averaging $2.89. The largest sale was $63.22. Alma—Howard Reed, formerly en- gaged in the drug business at Mt. Pleas- ant has leased the Eckert building and will occupy it with a stock of drugs, about Sept. 1. His brother will be associated with him and the business will be conducted under the style of Reed Bros. Kalamazoo—Fire of unknown ori- gin, damaged the grocery and meat stock and store fixtures of P. E. Woldendorp, at 759 Portage street, Aug. 20, entailing a loss of about $2,000, which was covered by insur- ance and the meat stock of Dan Kronemeyer. Loss about 50 per cent, Muskegon—Harry Sanford, owner of the Brundage drug stock, has purchased the Howard M. Rouse drug stock at 59 Western avenue and will continue the business at the same location as a branch store. Mr. Sanford is erécting a store building at Muskegon Heights, which he expects to occupy about Oct. 1, giving him three drug stores, all prominently located. Manufacturing Matters. Jackson—The Maino Machine Tool Co. has changed its name to the Jack- son Shaper Co. Detroit—The Detroit Brick & Fur- nace Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,110 has been sub- scribed and $1,510 paid in in cash. Lansing—The Novo Engine Co. has increased its capital stock from $112,500 to $675,000. Muskegon—The Alaska Refriger- ator Co. has increased its capitaliza- tion from $185,000 to $400,000. Detroit—The capital stock of the Brown-Hawkins Lumber Co. has been increased from $50,000 to $60,000. Sault Ste. Marie—The Fiborn Limestone Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $215,000 to $250,000. Benton Harbor—The Twin City Tent & Awning Co. has increased its capital stock from $6,000 to $10,000. Detroit—The Detroit Felt Co. has been incorpcrated at 1246 Euclid ave- nue with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $8,500 has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Yorkville—The Cereal Products Co. plant has been closed following the commencement of a suit started by G. G. Wood, to collect $1,000 which he claims due him. The plant has an ap- praised value of $22,800. Holland—The Holland Ladder & Manufacturing Co. has been incor- perated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $400 paid in in cash and $9,600 paid in in property. Benton Harbor—The Electric Special- ties Co. and the Morrill & Morley Man- ufacturing Co. have consolidated under the style of the Benton Harbor Auto Machine Co., with an authorized capital stock of $174,000, $87,000 of which has been paid in. Payment—The Penny & Youngs Co. has engaged in the general lum- bering and sawmill business with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed, $2,500 paid in in cash and $1,500 paid in in property. —————+--2__ Doctor Ferguson Writes to John J. Dooley, Sydney, N. S., Aug, 19—It will of course interest you to know that I just returned from over the Harbor where I went to church this morning with the famous Dooleys and had a lovely dinner. afterward. J.J. Dooley himself is now devoting all his time to the immigration work and has been succeeded by W. H., his oldest son, who is doing the under- taking work. ' The Dooleys enjoy hearing me tell about you and Sadie and seem to regard it all as a sort of a dream. But I teld them that I would have you write them some day on your own letter head. Their home faces out toward the Harbor and the Atlantic ocean, the most ideal spot one can imagine. It seems funny that two of the most prominent business men in the city of North Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, are the very noticeable names of D. W. Pilkington and J. J. Dooley —you must mention this to Pilkie. On our return, Mr. Dooley, who knows every boat by its name, re- gardless of the flags it flies, pointed out two mine sweepers of the cruiser size and mentioned that they have the most successful way of cleaning ene- my mines, exploding the mines with- out danger whatever. One interesting vessel to our port side was the Belgian Relief, with letters painted on the side 20 feet high. These were the only colors we saw. You know that all the craft, regardless of their size or impor- tance, whether sail or steam or oil power, are painted gray. No flags nor colors whatever are in sight. Yes- terday when the fleet left in convoy of seven transports or troop ships, I would have given a great deal for the opportunity of talking to some of you home folks about them. The proudest looking bunch of battlers I ever saw afloat except in the movies, and that is where most people get to see such things. Speaking of pictures, one is not allowed to snap a camera at all on the coast now. Coming into the Halifax Basin last week, we _ spied a larger troops ship than we were used to seeing and when I asked the first mate for his glasses—a _ pas- senger is not allowed to carry such a thing now—there was a big Scotch- man right back of me who wanted me to know that he could tell what the boat was and he said, “No one but Americans could make the noise these troops are making.” He re- ferred to the band playing and yell- ing. It might be news to you for me to say that we have word here since yesterday that American troops are already at the front on the firing line and will be in every opportune branch of fighting within twenty days. Quick work, eh? Everyone should be proud of the Americans. The atmosphere is so different here since we have gone to war. I used to let slurring remarks go unnoticed when remarks were made about it being impossible to make Americans fight—peace at any price and all that stuff. But it is different to-day. Americans are on the tongues of everyone here—their ways, their good qualities, their abil- ity, there nerve (this is no small item in war) and there isn’t one minute or hour of the day but one hears that the Americans did this or that, and that they will go into battle in the same noisey, rude way that they shock the quiet populace of Britian. The hopes for America to gather up some of the bouquets in this conflict is no more envied or enviably re- marked upon as it was a while back. The Canadians say, go to it, and they hepe the singing soldiers will come out singing just like they are enter- ing—and with just the same voice. It is wonderful, but it is certainly a pleasure to meet people now—and to notice that no one gives us Ned be- cause we remained neutral so long. They don’t find fault with us like I supposed they would, You know they thought we should have been in- to it two years before we were—but we admired our President and said nothing and were persecuted and we are all right in the eyes of the civil- ized world absolutely. And I argue that it was best the way it turned out. Every thing happened for the best and President Wilson was right after all. I take a sleeper to-night for Am- herst. That’s the place where Can- ada keeps their best Germans. They lock them up there every night so the dogs won’t bite them and die of hydrostrocities. Might mention that they feed them regularly three times a day. That is to keep them fat, I suppose, so they will be more mar- ketable and bring a higher price in the spring when Barnum is looking for side show attractions. G. W. Ferguson. ——e- The clothing and furnishing goods stocks in the two stores formerly con- ducted by M. Katz & Son—one on Mon- roe avenue and the other at 507 Bridge street—were sold by Referee Corwin Monday to M. Spencer & Co., of Phila- delphia, for $5,300. The stocks had previously been appraised by John L. Lynch at about $9,000. —--2.—— James J. Mead, whose grocery store at Hastings was recently destroyed by fire, has re-engaged in business, ‘the Judson Grocer Company furnishing the stock. See ge Se ee ee ee ee ae ee ee Se ee ee ee <*> August 29, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN < GROCERY: PRODUCE MARKET} = f= —— Meee cee = oS ebaeoe toss } y OS The Grocery Market. Sugar—The manufacturers of beet sugar in the West held a meeting last week, at which 80 per cent. of the an- nual output of beet sugar was _ repre- sented. Another meeting will be held later in the endeavor to bring all the manufacturers together on a proposition to se'l the entire output at a uniform price of 7%c per pound. If refined brings 8c per pound, the manufacturers will be compelled to pay the growers $8 per ton fer beets, but if the output is sold at 7%c, the contract rate of $7 per ton will prevail. As the manufac- turers can make plenty of money by selling their season’s run at 7'%c, and as this is a good year to work with the Government and the consumers of the country in holding down the cost of living, it would seem to be an op- portune time for the manufacturers to agree on the proposed plan to hold the price uniform during the season at 7c. The acreage devoted to beets this year is larger than ever before and from present indications production will be larger than any previous season in the history of the industry. New York re- finers are now holding hards at 8.35@ 8c and softs at 8144@8.40c. There is no doubt in the minds of the refiners that Mr. Hoover intends to exert full control of the situation and that as soon as more pressing matters have been disposed of that of adjusting sugar prices will be taken up and _ settled. On the part of the trade it can be said that there is not the slightest disposi- tion to place an obstacle in the way of the solution of this most serious problem, but there is a natural, uni- versal desire that the adjustment of the delicate matter be made at the earliest moment with the least possible disturb- ance of the regular course of business. As to the methods that will be employed to secure desires of both the Food Ad- ministration and the trade, there is felt the utmost confidence in the efficiency of Mr. Hoover, aided by the competent head of the Sugar Bureau he has chosen in George M. Ralph, to provide a satis- factory solution. Tea—There is a continued demand for tea of all description, with attention more strongly devoted to Ceylons and Indias perhaps than to other kinds. Japan teas of the lower and medium sorts were in good demand, scarcity and high prices of Chinas diverting much buying interest to the former, which are taken largely for purposes of mixing. The limited supplies are holding trade below the level indicated by the appar- ent requirements of jobbers and _ in- dividual transactions are limited to small lots. So far as. reported, there were no fresh cables from primary sources, but all late reports indicate the probability of further advances with no prospect of any easing up in the freight situation. Coffee—The market is about where it was a week ago, with the exception that perhaps there is a trifle better feel- ing, due to reports from Brazil of slight frosts. With the enormous available supply of Brazil coffee, there is no reas- on for any improvement in the situation, Demand is very quiet. Milds, Java and Mocha are all unchanged. Canned Fruits—There is a tremen- dous demand for small fruits and espec- ially berries, all of which are going to be abnormally scarce and held at fancy prices. This is said, however, not to be due to the packers so much as to the farmers and pickers, who are ask- ing fancy prices at the factory door and have no trouble in getting them, so scarce is raw material. Prices range fully 50 per cent. above seasonal prices of last year and if anything are stiffen- ing as the failure of the crop becomes more apparent. Gallon apples are also in strong demand at around $4 a dozen, and thus far there has been a small stock offered by packers. Prices are, therefore, quite commonly nominal rather than actual. Canned Vegetables—The has been one of uncertainty ned food trades, principally conditions at the producing end of the business. Opening the week with toma- toes selling at $1.45 in Baltimore, and with little trading at that because of the feeling among buyers that the prices were too high, it closed with a firm de- mand by packers for $1.55, and with steadily expanding ideas of value that had already led to talk about $1.75 and even a dream of $2 tomatoes unless the Maryland crop turns out better than appears likely just now. As in every other food line, the farmers are sitting firmly in the saddle, and demanding that all comers settle on the growers’ terms. In Maryland the crop is not yet near enough ripening to indicate what it will be, and such very early fruit as came out of the fields was pounced upon by both Baltimore and country packers, resulting in a fierce rivalry that sent quo- tations mounting tremendously—from 25c to 75c and a dollar a basket. It might be expected to drop again as the main crop comes to hand, but for the fact that present appearances show very few tomatoes on the vines, due to the failure of rains and slight blossoming; all of. which would presage a scant crop and a failure of the pack. Jobbers, however, believe that there will yet be plenty of tomatoes later on and in fact regard last week’s heavy rain as worth millions in setting tomatoes that will have ample time to ripen for this sea- son’s pack. Jobbers are well covered past week in the can- because of with tomatoes at around $1:10-to $t20 if deliveries are made fully, and there are few buyers interested in the present prices as likely to affect their buying. In spot trading, the business is follow- ing normal seasonal channels, with light demand and everyone buying only to cover actual needs of consumptive de- mand. Tomatoes appear to monopolize the interest, although toward the latter “nd of the week there was some en- quiry for Maryland-Maine style corn, which found packers as stiff as ever or more so,.demanding $1.30, and not over anxious for business at that. There is a similar stiff demand for prices by packers on everything else. Peas are already cleaned up and beans not yet active. Canned ifish—The chief interest of the past week in fish has naturally been salmon and the condition does not at this writing please either the packers or the jobbers. Manifestly the sockeye pack is a failure, due to the absolute failure of the sockeye run in the Puget Sound and Fraser River fishery country. As had been feared, the landslides of four years ago, which prevented the species from spawning, has worked the near extermination of the sockeye and they did not appear this year in their accustomed haunts. Out of’the normal catch probably not more than a third of the expected fish were packed, and the traditional “feur-year run” is a thing of the past, unless the fish recover and bob up in some other stream. Esti- mates are that not more than 400,000 cases of sockeyes have been packed, whereas fully 1,000,000 cases have been sold. So short are some packers that they will not attempt to make any an- nouncement of an “opening price,’ but will simply go ahead and fill such pro- portion of their standing orders as they can; probably less than 25 per cent. in most cases. One large packer who is foilowing that course is filling his or- ders on the same basis as was an- nounced by Armsby a few days ago, viz: $3 for flat pounds and $1.75 for halves. The packs of other grades are variously reported to ‘be rather large, but the reduction which would normally follow will be offset by the demand oc- casioned by the shortage of the sockeye pack. Alaska’s pack is said to be large, but no estimates of its assortment are yet available. Opening prices were promised by packers for Saturday, but owing to the uncertainty they have all decided to postpone it, nominally a week, but probably until after Labor Day. There is a very little trading dur- ing the period of uncertainty and spot stocks are low. When the announce- ment does come there will probatily be plenty of trading, although jobbers are reluctant to load up with anything at present prices. Other fish than salmon are not interesting. Tuna is still in good demand, jobbers who deferred buying finding it hard to cover, even at premiums over the opening, but as the fishing is still reported good they have hope of easier prices, or at least freer confirmation. They have not changed their ideas as to the high prices. In sardines there is little doing beyond the normal trading. Prices have not changed in some time, and everything depends on the catch as to how large 5 future Reports Of conditions in Maine differ, but a fair pack is expected. Cheese—The market is very firm at “Y4@4c advafice on all grades for the week. This is due to the good con- sumptive demand and the extremely light receipts for this season of the year. The make is lighter, this year than for previous years, due -largely to the heavy consumption of milk by the condensers, which of course robs the cheese factories of their raw ma- terial, Condensers are at present paying abnormally high prices for milk. There is Some export demand for cheese and the present firmness will probably continue. Rice—The home trade continues to buy sparingly, but indications point to an increased demand from that quarter within the next week or ten days, when receipts of new crop begin to arrive here. Advices from the South report no fresh developments in the crop situa- tion. Spices—With an increasing distribu- tive demand the market has developed greater activity of late and the tone throughout is stronger on account of uncertainty concerning future supplies as a result of the extreme difficulty ex- perienced by Far East shippers in secur- ing tonnage. The sharp rise in silver, together with the further advance in freight, operates materially to import costs and adds materially to the value of present available supplies. Peppers are in particularly strong position, with increasing consumption of black and demand in excess of supplies of white. Stocks of cloves are steadily shrinking. - In China and Sagon cassias there has been a fairly large movement, but Ba- tavias are neglected. percentages~—are- delivered --on orders. Salt Fish—The receipts of shore mac- kerel so far have been very light and the price is hovering around $28 to $30 a barrel, which is about $4 a barrel above last year. The quality of the fish coming forward shows the scarcity of labor, as evidently the usual pains have not been taken with them. An occa- sional offering of Irish mackerel is being received in this country at very high prices, but there is hardly enough stock to consider. Provisions—Lard is very firm, with a good consumptive demand, due to the short killing of hogs by local packers. Hogs are now at an ex- tremely high price and packers are killing only what they need to. Lard shows an advance during the last ten days of from 1%4@2c per pound. Com- pound has advanced 34c, owing to the light supply. of cottonseed oil and a good demand. Even higher prices may occur if the high price of lard continues. The new crop of cotton- seed oil will be available in a few weeks. There are so many conflict- ing reports about it, it is useless to forecast it. Smoked meats are very firm at 1@2c per pound advance, due to the extremely light receipts and the good home consumption. Con- tinued high prices seem likely. Bar- reled pork is very firm and unchang- ed, with a good demand and moderate supply. Dried beef is firm .and..un- changed, with a light supply and good demand. Canned meats shaw.a slight advance and: fair ‘demand. : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 MEN OF MARK. John L. Lynch, the Well-Known Sales Manager. To have achieved success through the patient and careful study of ev- ery branch of a certain industry is to have attained an enviable position among those discriminating persons who know what hard work means and who have a high regard for the man who has justly won the spurs that he wears. There is something soothing to the mind in the thought that one has succeeded in conquering that world he set out in his young years to subdue, and to realize that, although the final heights of achieve- ment have not been attained, they are within reach, and even compara- tively easy of access after years of patient toil and constant endeavor, with a goal well in sight to the at- tainment of which every energy has been bent. John L. Lynch was born at Lindley, Steuben ccunty, N. Y., July 20, 1876. His antecedents were plain Irish on both sides and during his earlier years he had few advantages and his future looked anything but promis- ing. He appears to have reached a conclusion quite early in life that all he amounted to would be due to his own endeavor and acted accordingly. After three years of schooling at the hands of the gentle sisters of his church, he proceeded to learn the A. B. C.’s of merchandising under Levi Frank, of Buffalo, N.Y. After a num- ber of years’ service with Mr. Frank— to be exact about twenty years ago— Mr. Lynch decided that the field was large encugh for another entry, so he decided to branch out for himself in merchandising and selling decrepit and “sick” stocks. He was a success from the start, with the result that he came under the shrewd eye of W. T. Farley. of W. T. Farley & Co., New York City, who conducted a chain of twelve stores. Mr. Lynch took complete charge of this chain of stores for a period of four years, with credit and profit to the Farley Co. and—what is still more valuable—with satisfaction to himself. A man of the temperament of Mr. Lynch could not long be kept down by the confines of even a chain cf twelve stores. He craved a wider field scope and a broader field, with the result that he severed his con- nection with the Farley Co. and again embarked in business for himself in the merchandising field. This splendid ground work with Mr. Frank and the Farley Co. gave him a rich foundation of experience, with the result that to-day John L. Lynch is known from coast to coast and throughout Canada as the Na- poleon. of the merchandising line, catering to sick business in all lines throughout North America. Ripe in years of experience at an age when he is in the prime of life, with a strong and winning personal- ity, and a keen insight into markets and. conditions, he holds the full con- fidence of those who know him and have had business dealings with him. -. Mr. Lynch’s wide acquaintance and reputation as a specialist in his line —the handling of sales of department stores, clothing stores, shoe stores and men’s and women’s ready-to- wear stores—have built up a clien- tele second to none in the country. Some of Mr. Lynch’s recent suc- cessful sales are as follows: Star Clothing Co., Grand Rapids: Welsh & Myer Department Store, Savan- nah, Ga.; Edward Lonergan Clothing Store, Bridgeport, Conn-: I. Gudel- sky, Muskegon; McQuillan & Har- rison Clothing Store, Jackson; Tobias Bergey Department Store, Jackson. Mr. Lynch was married thirteen years ago to Miss Anna Wambsgans, of Burlington, Iowa. They have cne son, Henry, who is now 6 years ot age. Mr. Lynch likes the State of Mich- igan, with the result that he recently John L. purchased. a beautiful home at 1338 Franklin street, Grand Rapids, where he expects to make his permanent home. Mr. Lynch has only one hobby— outside of his business—and that is a weakness for golf. He is an ac- tive member of the Grand Rapids Golf Club and, as the links are cnly a block or two from his home, he spends his leisure hours chasing the ball which is productive of so much pleasure and conducive to so much good health. With a bright, sunny disposition, winning personality and clean repu- tation, John L. Lynch to-day stands as a type for all that is best in mod- ern merchandising, Mr. Lynch wishes it to be known that the John L. Lynch Sales Co. must not be confused with other sales com- panies, as he is the organizer and proprietor of the only John L. Lynch Sales Co. in this country. ——s.2..> Late News From the Cereal City. Battle Creek, Aug. 28—lIt is cus- tomary for Eisenhood Bros., Dr. and Jerry, members of the Push class of the Battle Creek grocers, to enter- tain the local salesmen calling upon them once each year and August 25, 11 p. m., the show started, nine in the party, for Fine Lake. On arrival at the lake, no better lunch could have been gotten up by any French cook than was set before the boys at 12:30. The evening was spent in telling stories and experiences on the road and in the stores. Not a large catch of fish in number, but as far as the size, ask Milt. Loomis and Elmer Clark. I hope that all cur friends will ask Earl Myers to see the flash light pictures. Time of retiring, 4 a. m., arising, 4:30. Too much fun to be troubled with sleep. The boys who were unable to go missed some- Lynch. thing and those who were there will always remember the good time. _ Fifteen hundred commissioned of- ficers will be in Battle Creek by Tuesday night of this week. Major General Dickman, of Ver- mont, arrived at Camp Custer Sat- urday, Aug. 25, and the Battle Creek war recreation board is already mak- ing tenative plans for a reception for him, This will be held next Thurs- day evening, Aug. 30, according to plans, the Athelstan Club having vol- unteered the use of its club rooms for the purpose. Major Dickman says there must be more roads from the city to Camp Custer to prevent congestion. There is at present near- ly 5,000 men employed at the camp and the work is progressing fine. Brainard T. Skinner, an old-time resident of Battle Creek and one of the active men in building up the Advance Thrasher Works, died at his home on Maple street Monday, Aug. 27. The Grand Trunk Railway annual flower show is being held at the shops this week. Four new drinking fountains are being placed at different points about the city to take care of the wants of the soldiers and visitors. The down town section got a rude awakening Monday morning when the boiler of the O. K. laundry blew up. No one was injured in the plant. The damage was done just before the regular force came to work. The night watchman built a fire in the fur- nace and left the boiler-room. The roof was blown off and the walls shaken down. Damage, $3,000. Jack. Wool Price Fixing Slow. Wool manufacturers and other trade factors interested in army cloth contracts are finding that the fixing of uniform prices for raw material and finished cloths is a slow and decidedly complex problem. This fact has been brought home at the conferences held in New York City of late by the Joint Commit- tee of Wool manufacturers co-operating with the Council of National Defense. The committee has been ready to pro- ceed with the revision of army cloth contract prices during the last fort- night, but has been unable to do so ow- ing to the fact that the Wool Purchas- ing Committee in Boston, of which J. P. Brown is chairman, met with delay in drawing up a schedule of prices at which it was proposed the Government should take over wool stocks, which in turn were to be sold to the manufacturers of the fabrics wanted by the Govern- ment. While waiting until these prices have been definitely fixed, the Manufac- turers’ Committee is giving its attention to details of the Government’s require- ments for military fabrics. One of the several matters now en- gaging the attention of the committee relates to the action of certain mill rep- resentatives in going to Washington and offering to take contracts for army cloths at prices materially lower than the committee has deemed advisable for reliable production. —_—_o+>___ Shoe Trade Is Doing Well. Manufacturers of high-grade shoes for women report that while they are not doing the volume of business they did at this time last year, it amounts, owing to higher prices, to about the same in dollars and cents. “With the higher prices that prevail now, retailers are inclined to be, if anything, a little over-cautious in their purchases of nov- elty styles.” said a local manufacturer. In the staples, however, conditions are reported to be very different. Sales are mounting up well over last year’s fig- ures, both in volume and price, and a big year is predicted on every hand. — 2. Four Special Sales. The John L. Lynch Sales Co. clos- ed two very successful sales last Sat- urday night—one in the dry goods store of Tobias Bergey, at Jackson, and another for the Lutz Clothing Co., at Ann Arbor. Thursday of this week it starts a sale in the general store of Murphy & Jackson, at Pinckney. Thursday of next week it starts a sale for J. W. Duffield, shoe dealer and grocer at Marshall. —_22.>—___ The’ Grand Rapids Underwear. Co. has increased its capital stock from $85,000 to $500,000. August 29, 1917. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Save your Fruit Save your Fruit. A Franklin Sugar For Every Use Two pound Cartons Five pound Cartons Two pound Cotton Bags Five pound Cotton Bags Ten pound Cotton Bags Twenty-five pound Cotton Bags Fifty pound Cotton Bags One Hundred pound Bags Barrels Save your Fruit Ask your grocer for BRANKLIN Sold to retailers by Judeon Grocer Company Grand Rapids, Michigan Save your Fruit | j other paper.) Each issue Compiete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in vance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions. $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. August 29, 1917. BITTEN BY THE SAME DOG. What is the sense of all this talk about settling the war with the German people, instead of dealing with the Kaiser? The German people, as a class, are just as bad as the Kaiser—they have both been bitten by the same dog. Already the German people are urg- ing the Kaiser to seek peace, so far as the present war is concerned, so as to be able to immediately begin prepara- tions for the “next war,” in which the mistakes made in the present contest may be avoided. It is not safe for civilization to de- pend on the elimination of the Kaiser in the settlement of the war. We must eliminate the German people who have been infected by the virus of im- perialism to an extent that makes them equally responsible with the Kaiser for the starting, maintenance and contin- uance of the war. They have shared in the responsibility for the war. They should share equally in the penalty of defeat. There is altogether too much maudlin sentiment in the daily newspaper and President Wilson’s messages about the German people. The German people are just as much to blame for the war as the Kaiser himself, because they permit themselyes to be used as tools and slaves by the Kaiser and his party, sus- tain them blindly by adherence to every expedient adopted by the cruel beasts who rule the German nation, present flimsy excuses for every violation of law and precedent, dig down in their pockets for the last cent to carry on the war of extermination and go to bed hungry in order to feed the brutal soldiers who are fighting humanity in the name of the fatherland. Why prate any longer about the in- nocence of the German people? They are not innocent. The blood of every one of the million victims of German lust and German cruelty is on the Ger- man people. They are a nation of bloodthirsty ruffians—mad dogs made so by imbibing the madness of the insane ruler whom they worship as no monster of iniquity was ever worshipped in this world before. Eliminating the Kaiser and the Junk- ers from the ruling classes in Germany will never redeem Germany from the curse which has come upon her, any more than the martyrdom of the saints MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of old destroyed the religions the saints represented. The evil seed is planted in the hearts and minds of eighty million people who have shown that they are just as incapable of self government as the half civilized natives of the Phil- ippine Islands and that it will require a hundred years of government under the joint direction of the Allies to pre- pare them for citizenship and associa- tion with civilized people. THE SHEEP AND THE GOATS. Happily Mr. Hoover has started his work under the best circumstances with a remarkable general feeling of public confidence in him, and with a surpris- ing degree of willingness among busi- ness men to co-operate with him. These are the times when business men are gravitating out into the sheep and the goats, when a great majority of men are willing to do business with patriot- ism uppermost and profits, even reason- able and normal profits, subordinated. But business men are, nevertheless, in business for profit and ought not to be forced to forego it any more than the laboring man should be expected to work for nothing. The food trade has shown a disposi- tion to aid Mr. Hoover and keep profits at a rational level. Occasionally one does not, and as the spirit of patriotism grows less keen more are going to fall into the old ways and run counter to the spirit of Mr. Hoover’s task. They will argue that if Uncle Sam is going to tax profits there must be left some chance for excess profits and income to tax. And by the time rational profits in the food trade are taken care of the saving will not be anywhere near what a lot of people have imagined it will be. : In any event, it’s a mighty bad start when everything that comes out of the ground starts at the farm with so enor- mously inflated a price as to stagger the distributers, and their protest only bumps against the fact that the law lets the farmer do whatever he wants to. And even if it didn’t, he would plead the enormous increase in his farm costs, due to the scarcity of labor, and recall that organized labor, too, is exempt. It would seem as though there are some very sad flaws in the scheme of Fed- eral price control, figure it out as best one may. By international arrangement, Amer- icans are not only to help the Canadians harvest the wheat in the Western prov- inces, but Canadians are to cross the Maine boundary and help harvest the potato crop now maturing there. The welcome on both sides of the border is to be of the same character: Waiving boundary restrictions, high wages, good food and lodging, and reduced railway fares. As early as last May Canadian agents were at some of the Western universities, and had herded a large number of college students into Mani- toba to find work on the farms. It is now stated that Canada needs 40,000 harvest hands for her thirteen million acres of wheat, which is expected to produce a quarter of a billion bushels west of Ontario. The demand for labor in Maine has been evinced by some very queer solutions which have been pro- posed, as the temporary admission of illiterate immigrants. USE DUE CAUTION. The Tradesman again warns its readers to exercise due caution in subscribing to the stock of the com- pany it is proposed to organize to engage in the wholesale grocery busi- ness at this market. Before joining the undertaking it would be well to look carefully into the antecedents of the men who are promoting the enterprise and determine the motives which actuate them in their present activities. As a rule, an organiza- tion in which no one man or set of men own a dominating interest sel- dom succeeds; because where each in- dividual unit has but a small inter- est, no one feels that he has sufficient authority to assume supreme com- mand. Where this is lacking, a busi- ness undertaking seldom succeeds, no matter how hard the individuals composing the organization labor to accomplish that result. The sale of groceries at retail now involves so many difficult problems and perplexing situations that the re- tailer who undertakes to assume the functions of the jobber at the same time will, to state it mildly, find he has his hands full. The jobbing of groceries is a business by itself, full of pitfalls and traps for the unwary. It is a business which demands large capital, wide experience, exceptional judgment and patient and persistent effort, No one without these quali- fications can possibly achieve success in a business at once so hazardous and so exacting. A man can venture into the retail trade without requisite experience and lose his $1,000 capital in a skort time. The same is true of an or,anization of men who venture to invest $100,000 in a business in which none of them have had previ- ous experience. The Tradesman is making a care- ful and painstaking investigation of the character and antecedents of the men who are promoting this proposed undertaking and will be able to give its readers the benefit of its discov- eries and conclusions at an early date. What a soldier should carry to the war in his knapsack has been made the subject of a homily by an army officer. The departing warrior is counselled to discard all Persian luxuries forced on him by his tender-hearted womer!-folk, the quantities of woollen socks, wrist- lets, spirit lamps, eiderdown trench slip- pers, sewing kits, knitted night-caps, book-marks, tea-cosies, filigree smelling- salts bottles, and manicure sets, and march up the pier at “some port in Trance” as unencumbered as a Spartan warrior. Of course nobody asks him to be so Prussianly brutal as to refuse any gifts showered upon him at leaving his “Atlantic port in America.” The trip is long, and he can day by day take leave of embarrassing tokens of affec- tion. He may begin as soon as Sandy Hook Light goes down below the hori- zon. But will he? King Arthur said, “there be proud burdens.” So there be also dear ones. A strong man can afford to humor his affections. Although he may not wear eider-down in the mud of Flanders, he may keep it hidden away in his kit, and not for bodily warmth, either. It will not be what our soldiers do not carry in their bags that August 29, 1917 will win battles or defend forlorn hopes. Let them keep whatever gimcracks fancy or affection dictate. Only one thing no American boy who crosses the seas to fight in the war should forget to pack into his knapsack, and all mothers are expected to see that he does not forget it, and that is a marshall’s baton, or its United States Army equivalent. ue ae aes The authorities in Washington are seriously considering changes in the draft law, and as the draft itself is near- ly complete, it can be discussed without laying any one open to suspicion of de- siring to hinder the carrying out of the law. The War Department itself sees that the selection has not been without injustices, for it proposes, ac- cording to the Associated Press, to ask for an amendment so that all the sons of one family shall not be taken. A London paper called attention to the fact that “the lottery played curious tricks.” “Thus,” it says, “in one family of six men five were drawn in low num- bers, and will be among those first call- ed, while another family, also with six. men, all their numbers are so high that, unless the United States places the full quota of ten millions in the field none of them will see active service.” The mistake made in not exempting medical students seems now certain to be reme- died; and a new definition of the status of married men is looked for shortly from the President himself. The Tradesman contends that policemen and firemen should be exempted. Then there should be either exemption of conscien- tious objectors or decision as to the penalty to which they expose themselves. Plainly, there is room for much revision, and every improvement will strengthen the Government’s position by removing grounds for complaint of unfairness. How fast the United States may make progress with her aviation § training camps is evident from the history of the Canadian school at Camp Borden. Work there was commenced on Feb- ruary 4, when there were four feet of snow on the ground. In the middle of winter one and a half miles of railway and 25,000 feet of asphalt roadway were laid. Fifty-seven buildings of a semi- permanent character have been put up, including officers’ and cadets’ quarters, barracks for the mechanical staff, work- shops, and garages. The hangars ex- tend for three-quarters of a mile, and face on an aerodrome of 1,000 acres. To make the place ready 12,000 stumps had to be taken out of the ground, con- duits built for waterpipes, sewers, and so on; yet flying commenced on May 7. Cadets are now being sent forward to England in batches of about fifty a month. The instructors declare that nowhere have they found such excellent facilities for training, and the latest de- vices for the teaching of machine gun operation, aerial photography, and ar- tillery observation are employed. The Royal Flying Corps estimates that camps similar to that at Borden could be built for $800,000. The most brilliantly written adver- tising if not founded on truth, might as well be dull and stupid. It can have no lasting effect. There was once a polite street car He died young. conductor. 46 ‘ % ¢ . ie 46 “i 4 ‘ ¥ ‘ é s ‘ * 4 ’ ‘ . . ’ j é 4 > é > ‘ a *y « fe , ¢ 4 4 3 « . i © > 4 « * . . . 4 » ¢ ° van é . * ° ~ » . ¢ ® e . ‘ , Ly # ’ *, « » i ° e e y sp . s « ce ’ Ui e > A> August 29, 1917 RETAIL SALESMANSHIP. It Requires Tact, Study and Ex- perience. The selling of goods is the thing for which the store exists. With all your good buying, all your good sys- tem in store work in every respect, your good accounting, your adver- tising, and your window trimming, you must still recognize that the whole system rests on your salespeo- ple. Salesmanship is a big subject. Most store workers are not good salespeo- ple, because they know very little about salesmanship. It requires study to make good in salesmanship. In salesmanship our problem is to get the customer to know the facts about our goods and to feel favorably towards them. Our problem is to get ideas about our goods into his mind and the openings through which the raw material out of which ideas are constructed pass are the nerves that pass out from the brain; the prin- cipal ones being the nerves of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. In selling goods, the salesperson who understands these elementary facts attempts to give his customer ideas not only through the eye and ear but also through the sense of touch, and, if possible through the senses of smell and taste. The sales- man appeals to the eye by showing the goods and pointing out what he wants to be seen. He appeals to the ear by telling about the goods, and he appeals to the sense of touch by get- ting the merchandise into the hands of the customer, or, as in the case of shoes or garments, by getting the cus- tomer to try them on. Every good salesman follows this principle of us- ing several of the customer’s senses, whether he knows it or not. Every retail salesman should follow this principle, appeal to his customer’s mind by presenting ideas through as many senses as possible. Another fact of psychology is that the rate at which nerve currents enter the brain and from the brain into the mind is not the same in all people, nor is it the same for each person at dif- ferent times. The salesman must recognize that if he is presenting ideas about his goods faster than his cus- tomer can take care of them, he will not be understood and will lose in- terest. Nor must the salesman pre- sent ideas too slowly or the cus- tomer’s mind will run away from him and grow interested in something else. When the nerve currents enter the brain from eye, ear or other parts of the body they travel with a consider- able rate of speed; although this speed varies greatly among indi- viduals. When the current comes to its appropriate place in the brain, it strikes a blow in its particular brain cell. The marks can be made deeper in either of two ways—by putting more force in the nerve current that causes it, or by repetition or concen- trating the mind with all its power on the one incoming idea. One other thing is necessary and that is plenty of pathways or connections to the “ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN mark or identation that represents the idea to be recalled. There are two more facts of psy- chology that I would like to present. One is that every idea that enters a customer’s mind is accompanied by some feeling either good or bad, pleasant or unpleasant, satisfactory or unsatisfactory to the customer. The mind never accepts an idea in a neutral way. It accepts or rejects and classifies as good or bad every impression that your customer re- ceives of you, your goods, your store and its equipment and thus either helps or hinders you in making sales because of this fact. The other fact is that every idea that enters the customer’s mind tends to be expressed, not only by speech, but also by such things as brightness of the eyes, actions of the body, paniment of what he saw, heard, fe'!t, tasted or smelled. Referring to the form of the adver- tisement in the newspaper, it may be of interest to note that oblongs are generally more attractive than squares and ovals are better than circles. The oblong of proportions of three in width to five in length is always at- tractive. Other forms may be mad@ beautiful, and often most appropriate, but none are as generally attractive as the oblong. Another detail of retailing that has its effect on the customer is the ar- chitecture of the store, particularly. the store front, its construction, and its colorings. Even the color of paint used makes a difference that it either favorable or unfavorable to the kind of business carried on. Some of the large chain store concerns have made Paul H. Neystrom. smiles and of the face and head. It is this expression that the salesman must watch to learn whether he is on the right track or not, whether he is showing the right kind of goods or offering the right kind of selling ar- guments. One can’t sell goods suc- cessfully without watching customer’s expressions. The customer gets ideas not only about the merchandise the retailer tries to sell to him, but also from ev- erything about the store. The store’s advertising in some newspaper may reach the customer before he comes to the store, and he gets ideas from that. They may be partly or wholly unconscious impressions, but in so far as they reach the mind at all, either in definite or in indefinite forms, there is certain to be an effect of feeling either for or against as an accom- a scientific study of color schemes for store fronts. A few years ago five and ten cent stores were painted all sorts of colors. The owner of several of them made up his mind that he would find out what color was best for a 5 and 10 cent store business. After a careful study he concluded that red and gold was the best. He applied these colors to all of his stores with success. Now it is hard to find a 5 and 10 cent store, whether owned by a syndicate or an independent, that is not painted red and trimmed with gold and gold lettering. Red and gold is the scien- tific color scheme for the 5 and 10 cent business at the present time. Grocery chains are working with orange and gold, yellow and gold and white. Red seems to be the wrong color for food stores. The United ? Cigar Stores have settled upon red, black and white, with gilt lettering. Department stores are likewise working towards a more uniform sys- tem of architecture and_ coloring. They are finding that there is har- mony of architecture of the store with the goods to be sold which when followed helps the store to suc- ceed, and when not followed hinders success. Window trimming presents ideas to customers and likewise good or bad feeling, The entrance and door- way produce a favorable or unfavor- able impression upon all who enter and go out. Uneven steps, sloping walks, slippery places, sticking doors, squeaky hinges, doors that slam with a bang, doors hard to open or close, all cause customers some: irritation or bad feeling, and while these are in most cases but very small things, they hinder the successful selling ot goods. The internal arrangement of the store, the layout of the counters and shelving, the location of the goods and the ways in which the goods are displayed are all important factors in building a good impression in a cus- tomer’s mind. If that impression is not good, it will be bad. One of the difficult matters abott all of these details is that what gives good impressions to one customer does not necessarily appeal to an- other in the same way. The best that a retailer can do is to build and plan his store and its displays in such a way as to appeal to the largest possi- ble number. It will be impossible to suit everybody perfectly. Next in order among the things likely to attract the customer’s atten- tion and to produce ideas and conse- quently feelings is the salesman him- self. The way he approaches the cus- tomer, the way he stands, walks, his looks, his interest, the way he is dress. ed, his voice, the way he speaks, his cleanliness of clothes and person are highly important factors in giving a good or bad impression in the cus- tomer’s mind. The salesman needs to be appropri- ately dressed for his work. Not too flashy or richly, nor too poorly. Eith- er extreme will attract attention to itself and will detract from the pur- pose of the store and of the salesman to sell goods, Jewelry and ornaments of all kinds are likely to give trouble. I once knew a traveling salesman who said that his house gave him a diamond stick pin for a Christmas present because of his excellent work. He said to me, “Do you know, that stick pin lost me more sales than any other thing I could mention? Often when I had a customer on the poiny of getting deeply interested in my proposition, his eye would catch that diamond and he would look at that instead of me, with the result that I had to go all over my selling talk again.” The importance of the voice of the saleman is nowhere so evident as in the use of the telephone. Not one per- son in ten knows how to use the tele- phone properly. Nothing goes over the wire but the sound of the voice. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 If the face is wreathed with smiles, if the eyes sparkle with pleasure, while the voice is cold and reserved, the listener at the other end of the line gets nothing but the cold, reserved voice expression and forms his im- pressions of the speaker according- ly. Another matter of importance is the salesman’s breath. Doctors tell us that one person out of every eight or ten has a bad breath. I need not tell you that this makes a difference in selling. The unfortunate thing about it is that the person who has a bad breath never knows about it until told. Store managers should handle cases of bad breath in a frank manner, and every salesperson should make sure that his or her breath is right by getting some frank friend to say whether the breath is sweet or not. Successful retail selling rests upon a thousand and one details, all per- formed well. Good retail salesman- ship consists in making all the condi- tions right for the display of our mer- chandise under favorable conditions, and then in showing the merchandise in detail just as the customer wants it shown. Paul H. Neystrom. ——_..-2——___ Remarkable Growth of the Condensed Milk Business. Few people realize the extent of the recent development of the busi- ness of drying or condensing milk in this country. Only a comparatively few years ago the number of estab- lishments engaged in this could be ccunted on one’s fingers and toes. To-day we are informed that there are about 250 such plants with- in our borders and this number is being added to very rapidly. industry The effect that this rapid develop- ment has had upon the production of other dairy products great. No definite figures of output are available but we are may be very informed from a reliable source that a manu- facturer of condensed milk, in touch with the industry, closely recently that the in- E output of condensed and dry milk this year was sufficient stated in Washington crease in the 11 to very nearly account for the existing shortage in our reserve of butter. This great of concentrated milks iefiy to the war. wl a tremendous increase to our export trade. The extent of this may be judged by production has been due rhich has brought increase the latest reports Department of Commerce. During the eleven months ending May, 1914, before war was declared, our total exports cf condensed milk were 14,987,676 pounds. This quan- tity was increased to 34,906,181 pounds the same period the following year, to 130,901,388 pounds during the eleven months ending May, 1916, nd for the eleven months ending fay, 1917, we shipped out 218,811,997 pounds. of the tw There has lately been some report quieter market for condensed milk, and rumors that the embargoes against neutrals will reduce future export outlets. These embargoes may have some effect and the higher re- tail prices now prevailing will tend to reduce our domestic consumption. But on the other hand we have the enormous demand for condensed milk to feed our army and the continued demands from the Allies, and the various relief societies. To-day our condenseries are still outbidding a competing outlet for milk and there is no sign as yet that the industry has been over-developed. —_——_+- > ____ The Pacifist. I do not want to go to war (I fear I might be shot) My flag? It’s but a piece of cloth, My country? Tommyrot! T'll argue with the enemy, And talk him sane again. It is the only thing to do, With such mistaken men! or a many I'll let him walk upon my neck, And rip and swear and rave And when he’s all worn out, I'll say Decidedly, ‘‘Behave!”’ But should it chance that he forgets Himself, and. kills me?—Boo! I won't be here to care a hang What happens, then, to you! This is an exact copy of a bill of goods we shipped to J. K. Jacobs, June 22nd, 1864—fifty-three years ago. Keokuk, Iowa, June 22nd. 1864, Mr. J. K. Jacobs bought of S. Hamill & Co., Wholesale Grocers, No. 100 N. E. Corner Main and Fourth Sts. Terms cash. Gross Fare Net @ Total Me tee ee MCR ee 130% less 12% 118 a3 $ 15.69 more MC Bee lL. 112 10 11.20 On voc Dwight Soda _..........;.. 60 19 6.25 ie hest No. 25 W. EH fea _........... 70 less 16 54 1.88 101.52 Me ae aerial Tee ol cic... 76 ~=6less 16 60 175 105.00 be ee So Crushed Sugar ........2..... 96 less 13 83 ,26% 22.35 % Ble 35c “Try Me’’ Tobacco ........ 37 .26 9.98 % Doz. Handled Shoe Brushes ....... 2.50 1.25 1 Dor. Com. Shoe Erushes .;........ 2.00 ok tec Alam ws... 29 7 2.28 . Box voc Coopers . 2... iee sae eel. 30 4l, 1.60 Seem MMECHOS (cols o te 1.06 5.00 . Doe tone Walte Cords ............ 3.50 Lion i Ma Rope ..... LL... 3914 25 9.88 . coe 2 Woon Palle ...........,.....- 3.40 . Der. 2 Hoop Falls ........2c..%-... 3.75 Loon oer Vine | ges ees. 10 5 .70 Poaeeece PRY Lo. eos ec eee le, 12 7% .90 . Box Se? City Glass ............. 5.75 be te No. 1 Mackerel ..............2. 10.75 7 Bunches Cotton Yarn 2-7, 3-8, 2-9 .. 6.50 45.50 Ree ee. CO ETON 8 eee 8, 8.84 Deer oe Meer oo i cee 72 less 21 251 17% 44.37 ee 200 eer og ees 303 less 22 281 .20% 58.05 ee OE Re 0 oc oo 19 1.15 11.50 1 Box Star Tins Tobacco ............ 2014 -85 17.43 | Box Slow Cake Tobvaces ..........-. 17 -80 13.60 | Box Ne Pius Tobacce ..............; 20 .65 13.00 L Bae Try Peaches |... ........ssecsss 53% Aa 9.09 Box W. Basins .......;......... 5.50 Sox Vite Crackers ..-:..--:..2.-:% 4.50 § Bdle Bags Paper, 3-80, 3-100, 3-125 9.15 te Fit FIBRE Qj. 2 ose cis eas 5 less 7s 4.00 PO oe ee oe ee eee vee 50 $567.78 a Bae Prime Coffer ......65...4:--5-. 166 46 76.36 $664.14 Time to Stock Lanterns We have just received two The lantern season is now nearing. carloads of Defiance No. 2 Short Globe and Triumph No. 2 Cold Blast lanterns, made by the Defiance Lantern and Stamping Co., which we are offering at right prices. Mail in your order now while our stock is com- plete. Michigan Hardware Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan American Sugar Refining Company SAVE THE FRUIT CROP Our advertising is telling millions of people that if they use more canned and preserved fruits they will not only help to stop the great waste of fruit, but will also have delicious, healthful and econom- ical foods to vary winter’s menus. This advertising will create a greater demand for Domino Granu- lated, the best sugar for canning and preserving. American Sugar Refining Company The Most Complete Line of Sugar in the World Perkins Brothers Jersey Peanut Butter Has a rich delicious peanut butter flavor the children love to taste. Wise mothers serve it because they know it makes strong, healthy children and reduces the high cost of living. Mr. Grocer, demand Jersey Peanut Butter from your jobber and watch your sales on this product increase. Only the best peanuts are used in making Jersey Peanut Butter. Quality comes first. Write us if you cannot buy from your jobber. « ee Perkins Brothers, Inc. Bay City, Michigan August 29, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN il a MI) a a Wrens s mane 4, ONS 2, cat “4 \ A VX Co = | rl TAN & = ~ Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F, A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Difficult Task Ahead For Administra- tor Hoover. The act of Congress which has thrown upon an individual the power to control the trade in foods and other necessaries has placed upon the chosen Food Administrator, Herbert Hoover, a_ responsibility which no man can fulfill by individual effort if it be assumed that the duty imposed involves a revolution of existing agen- cies of distribution. The field of trade conditions, methods and cus- toms in all the numerous commodities of farm production is so broad, so varied, that no one man could master the details of all, weigh causes and effects, and direct changes of trade movements which could reasonably be expected to economize distribu- tion. Mr. Hoover evidently appre- ciates this fact. He has drawn to- gether at Washington numbers of men supposed to be especially quali- fied by experience to estimate trade conditions in different commodities, and to suggest methods of improve- ment and restriction upon a genera! principle that producers must get enough to encourage an ample pro- duction and vet that consumers must obtain supplies at reasonable pr’ces These men have undertaken a d ffi- cult task. In some lires of staple product the more fully they under- stand the prevailing conditicns and economies of distribution the more difficult will it be for them to suggest changes and restrict‘ons with any confidence of beneficial results, for the wise man, as well as the angel, may fear to tread where fools would rush in blindly or misled by fa'se conceptions. When it comes to forcing changes in the distribution of dairy and poul- try products it is to be hoped that nothing will be done to disrupt the existing machinery without the most thorough knowledge of its compara- tive efficiency and economy. It is to be hoped also that speculative profits, so far as they may be gained in the essential carriage of goods in cold storage to equalize seasonal differ- ences in production, may be judged from the experience of several years and not by any one alone. An ex- amination of the results of such deal- ings during a period of years will show conclusively that no control of market values contrary to the law of supply and demand has been pos- sible when a seasonable supply and demand are considered, and that ex- ceptional profits have been, in the main, balanced by exceptional losses. both arising from a failue to estimate future conditions accurately—a fail- ure that will inevitably be met occa- sionally, no matter who, or what combination of circumstances, de- termines the general policy of ac- cumulation and unloading so long as men lack omniscience. And the ex- treme uncertainty cf financial results from the necessary business of con- serving perishable foods for seasons of natural scarcity would make ut- terly destructive any policy that would limit the normal profits of op- erators while leaving them to bear the normal losses. —_—__»+>___ A Sidewalk Business Getter. A Los Angeles dealer painted bright lines of paint from h‘s window to the curb. They attracted immedi- ate attention from everyone who passed that way and as they converg- ed at the show window, they drew the eye to the goods. The paint lines extended up the store front to the glass, where they were continued within by strips of crepe paper of the same shade and width and each of these strips terminated at some of- fering of merchandise which was marked at a special price. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United Statee Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt Use Half as Much Champion Motor Oil as of other Oil GRAND RAPIDS OIL CO. Coleman (Brand) ‘Terpeneless LEMON Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. Vinkemulder Company Headquarters for Bananas Oranges Lemons Home grown and Southern Fruits and Vegetables Send for our weekly price list Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Michigan Were a Co. We are the Largest Buyers Poultry, Eggs, Packing Stock Butter and Veal IN THIS CITY If not receiving our quotations write us, Get in touch with us before selling. 20-22 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan NERS THE BEST ay MACARONI MY SIGNATURE ef 59 PACKAGE Paris Green Arsenate of Lead Get Our Prices Reed & Cheney Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mr. Flour Merchant: You can own and control your aCe oe: ee EO CELT MOC). a: MEE man instead of an order taker. Write us today for exclusive sale proposition covering your beet bd <1 COdY Ne dasoytl Flour We mill strictly choice Michigan Wheat properly blended to pro- duce a satisfac- tory all-purpose family flour. GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN & MILLING COMPANY. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. eer Sack ideal hia the flour as and the dirt OUT. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common selling well. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. CONGRESS TIRES Congress Non-Skids are daily proving their absolute reliability and exceptional durability by giving thousands of users hundreds, often thousands of miles of sat sfying service in excess of their guarantee. Yet Congress Non-Skids are moderate priced. You will insure yourself real “satisfying service’’ from your tires, at less cost per mile, by making your next new tire a Con- gress Non-Skid. Distributors, Sherwood-Hall Co., Ltd. Ionia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan W ANTED at Moseley Station, experienced capable man to St take charge of warehouse and do the work in buying Beans, Potatoes, Seed, and selling Coal, Must have temperate habits and furnish good references in regard to Man with wife, preferred, to live in our MOSELEY BROTHERS, Grand Rapids, Mich. ability, habits and character. house at Moseley. Address, Cement, Salt, etc. EGGS Stock—always in the market, quick returns. not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. WE BUY WE STORE WE SELL Make us your shipments when you have fresh sais Eggs. Dairy Butter or Packing We sell Egg Cases and Egg Case material. If EGGS GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 : : : ae : : : 3 UITE apart from the possibility that y = : F I N AN C I A L z he may die before you do, is it fair |, So : Ut - = x to burden an already busy friend with —y) \- a L | ey S the responsibility or administering your nw Le 1 Sy estate and advising those you leave Effective Food Control Measure Now in Effect. Written for the Tradesman. Touching general business so closely, the food control measure re- cently passed by Congress is of vital interest to all concerned, the banker, merchant, manufacturer. professional man and wage earner. From careful study of the situation unbiased opin- ion has it that no corporation, firm or individual engaged in business along legitimate lines need entertain any fear of disaster in connection with the administration of the law by Herbert C. Hoover. His an- nouncement, issued immediately af- ter his notificaticn of appointment, following a conference with the Pres- ident, gives good grounds for the statements made above. It is clearly in accord with the expressed senti- ment of the public concerning the need and scope of regulation and should cause no anxiety to those whose methods of doing business de- mand a reformation little short of revoluntionary, The announced pur- poses of the administrator of the measure is in full accerd with what the framers of the law intended should be its functions—the elimination of vicious speculation, extortion and wasteful practices, the stability of prices, conservation of home plies, safeguarding of exports and full co-cperation with the Allies in feed- ing their people. In other Mr. Hoover's energies will be de- voted to conserving necessary sup- plies at home: to prevent exploita- tion and extortion and to extend to the Allies aid deemed essential and even vital to American interests dur- ing the progress and until the end of the war. Instead of taking an antagonistic course with regard to the business men of the Nation, the food admin- istration courts their co-operation. There is no thought of interfering with legitimate trade, industry or commerce. This is clearly shown by one of Mr. Hoover’s statements. in which he says: “I do not helieve that drastic force need be anplied to maintain economic distribution and sane use of supplies, by the great maicrity of the American people. 1 have learned a deep ard abiding faith in the intelligence of the American business whose aid we anticipate and depend upon to remedy the evils developed by the war, which he admits and deplores as deeply as ourselves; but, if there be those who expect to exploit th's hour of sacrifice; if there are men or organizations scheming to increase the trials of this country we shall not hesitate to apply to the full the dras- sup- words, avetage man, tic coersive conferred us in this instrument.” powers upon The meaning of this statement is plain. Nor can there be any misun- derstanding as to the class for whom it is intended. Instead of with the situation tionally or with dealing locally, or sec- separate individuals or interests, the effort will be made to effect constructive as will render such regulations gambling, extortion and other wasteful practices impossible. The public is promised definite re- lief from the exactions of business pirates. Those whose energies have been devoted to the invention of trade precesses which cheat the producer and consumer alike and bring into disrepute honest trades will be dealt with according to their desserts. The administration of this food control law, if carried out along these lines, means that the unscrupulous com- binations now contrclling the sources of supply of agricultural products, those of the mines and the forest, of the products commonly recogniz- ed as among the necessaries of life, will be broken. When this is ac- complished thrcugh the operation of law, and in a calculated to strengthen rather than weaken both individual and collective honest ef- fort, the people of the United States will have cause to rejoice. way outside oi e individuals loover says: “Seventy per c As to th trade, Mr. I cent, of the our people are well known to be as thrifty and careful as any in the world and they consi me but lit- tle or no more than is necessary. It is not too much to ask the other 39 per cent. by similar living to reduce their The United States has in its abundance and its waste an ample supply to carry the distressed abroad, as well as the pop- consumption. ulation at home, over the next winter without suffering.” i Late authentic advices indicate the demand of producers and manufac- turers of food stuffs that a maximum price be fixed will be complied with. There is sound econcmic reasoning back of this demand if the Govern- ment is to exercise control over these commodities. It would be plain in- justice, amounting to confiscation of fruits of labor and industry, if the public thrcugh the Government should seize foodstuffs and fix any ‘price they might elect to pay for them. Such a policy would defeat itself be- cause neither production nor manu- facturer can be carried on success- fully without being allowed a reason- able profit. The farmer, the packer, preserver and manufacturer of food stuffs is entitled to an assurance of profit under Government control and behind ? HE Grand Rapids Trust Company makes a business of such matters and is especially equipped through train- ing and organization to handle them efficiently. Its service costs no more. ONSULT your attorney today, in- struct him to draw your will and in it name this company as trustee or executor. Send for booklet on ‘‘Descent and Distribution of Property’’ and blank form of will. [FRAND RaPios [RUST | OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU KNOW : OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. BOTH PHONES 4391 GRAND RAPIDS INATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of one isla Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping istrict. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our Institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplius..................$ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits ..............cccccees 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources ............eecceecs 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK -ASSOCIATED August 29, 1917 it is altogether probable that this as- surance will be given and lived up to. It has been argued by some pro- ducers that a minimum price is all that is necessary. This is a mistake. A minimum price for the producer will mean little to the consumer un- less he is protected by a maximum price, because extortion could be eas- ily practiced. The cost of prceduction of all food stuffs and other necessi- ties of life is practically a known quantity, subject, of course, to fluc- tuations caused by climatic condi- tions, transportation matters and la- bor troubles, but the minimum and maximum prices can be easily adjust- ed to take care of them. What is needed—what will make the admin- istration of the food control no bur- den—is a square deal and the practice of honesty in business and trade. If all in business had practiced and would practice the Golden Rule, there would be no occasion for Gov- ernment control of the necessities of life. But as there are those who pay no attention to the Golden Rule, Government supervision has become necessary, Both law and authority are behind Mr. Hoover whose open- ing announcement gives promise of square dealing all arcund. If it gets this, the public will be satisfied. General business conditions are everywhere more satisfactory and the sentiment in financial circles re- flects a more hopeful condition of thought as to the immediate future. Money is becoming easier and much financing will be accomplished within the next sixty days without any trou- ble. As an indication of this, one in- stance can be cited. A certain build- ing contract in the East involving a cost of upward of a million dollars was secured about a month ago. The contractor was advised by his bank- ers to hold off for a while. This week he was.told to go ahead, he could have all the money he needed. This is held to be a good illustration of the present situation. Another strong commentary on the strength of the banks and general financial situation is the fact that a check for $96,111,- 111.11, drawn by J. P. Morgan & Co. in favor of the Canadian government in payment for $100,000,000 Canadian twenty year war loan bonds passed through the New York clearing house without causing a financial riffle. This is the largest check ever passed through the clearing house and there was not the slightest disturbance in the money market, Railway earnings are breaking all records. Manufac- turers in the Middle West are enlarg- ing their plants and there is renewed industrial activity which leads no less a financial authority than Arthur Reynolds, Vice-President of the Con- tinental & Commercial National Bank of Chicago, to say he is convinced the country is entering upon a period of the greatest prosperity the country has ever known. It is gratifying to note that, ac- cording to Government reports, more than 343,000 square miles, to say nothing of home gardens, have been planted to important food crops, thus placing under cultivation one-ninth of the entire area of the United States. Bumper crops of corn and oats and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN record crops of barley, rye, white and sweet potatoes, tobacco and hay show that the farmers of the country re- sponded to President Wilson’s ap- peal made last April to produce larg- er crops this year for war use. Paul Leake. a Late News Notes From the State's Metropolis. _ Detroit, Aug. 28—Building permits issued last week for new structures and additions totaled $351,565, an in- crease of $19,000 over the preceding week. The total is far below the fig- ures for the same week in 1916. Three brick store buildings at 1099 Chene street for J. Pilkiewicz, costing $25,- 000; a steel shed and mold loft for the Imperial Shipbuilding Atwater street between Dubois and Chene, estimated at $17,000, and a warehouse for Armour & Co., on Al- fred street, between Dequindre and Orleans, costing $12,000, were the principal items of the week. W. L. Perkins, formerly proprietor of the Crawford House, Windsor, has purchased the business of the Iro- quois Hotel, on Columbia _ street, west, for $25,000. The hotel is six stories high and has 100 rooms, sev- eny-five with bath. The place is new- ly furnished throughout. A motor trip through the East planned by James Carleton and fam- ily, of Lakeview, was brought to an abrupt end in this city, when the new Chandler car driven by Mr. Carleton as far as Detroit was stolen. The automobile was located after a hunt of a few days only to be stolen again shortly before police arrived to take it in charge. Later the machine was recovered on a road leading into the city where it had been abandoned, none the worse for the experience. Wisper & Schwartz, dry goods deal- ers, 2085 Jos. Campau, expect to move into a new building to be complete’ for them at 2143 Jos. Campau avenue about Sept. 1. The new store will have a frontage of 30 feet and a depth of 100 feet and will be modern in every respect. Jacob Majchazk, dry goods dealer, corner of Canfield and Orleans has opened a branch store on Jos. Cam- pau avenue, Hamtramck. William Burnstein & Co, has in- corporated to engage in the retail dry goods business at 1497. Michigan avenue. A men’s furnishing goods store has been opened at 1785 Grand River ave- nue under the style of the Bradley Smart Shop. Donald’s department store, 1404 Mack avenue is closing its stock of shoes and will devote the space to additional women’s and men’s goods. Peter J. Leszczynski has rebuilt his store at 873 Russell street following the disastrous fire of June 21. The store will be remodeled and further alterations completed this fall. C. W. Garwood, well known in Michigan as a former shoe salesman, has engaged in the dry goods busi- ness at 88g@Springwells avenue. Mr. Garwood’s territory consisted of the Western’ half of Michigan where he represented a shoe manufacturing firm for a number of years. Mrs. S. L. Reed, Grand River ave- nue, has enlarged the interior of her dry goods store. An addition was built to store and the entire build- ing has undergone alterations. _ E. Ferguson, who represented Burnham, Stoep! & Co. in Ohio for the past three years, has resigned to engage in business in Bucyrus, Ohio. H. J. Pratt, former assistant manager of the wash goods and dress goods departments is now covering the same territory, specializing in the piece goods lines. Mr. Pratt will make his headquarters in Columbus. —_—_»-> +» ____ About being carried away with en- thusiasm, the worst feature is that we always have to walk back. 13 company on. Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and directors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of Fremont. We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by the Michigan Inspection Bureau. If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. BUY SAFE BONDS 6" Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for our offerings Howe Snow CorriGAan & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. Create a Trust Fund for the benefit of your family or yourself by putting a part of all your property in our hands as Trustee under a Deed of Trust. The Trust may be established with a moderate amount of property and additions made to it from time to time. You may reserve the right to terminate the Trust or change your Trustee or Beneficiaries and thus have an opportunity to meet changing conditions. Send for Blank Form of Will and Booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property THE MICHIGAN TRUST Go. OF GRAND RAPIDS Safe Deposit Boxes to rent at low cost Audits made of books of municipalities, corporations, firms and individuals. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 GOOD ROADS. What They Mean to Farmer and Merchant.* The world is looking upon peoples and things from the standpoint of as- sets and liabilities, not figuring solely from a money basis, but with the idea of an adequate return from an inyest- ment, whether it is brains, brawn or money. The return must be in any one of the thousand and more things which go to make up the sum total of what we are all seeking—happiness. The automobile has demonstrated to the farmer and business man that their aims and ideals are one and that their social and financial interests are ident- ical; that they are linked together in a common cause—general betterment. The business man knows it is to his interest that the farmer be prosperous and happy; that the better the farms in his range of operations, the better his business will be. The farmer knows that a large and prosperous community within his range is an advantage to him. They are assets to each other and are a mutual investment. The longer the range of the farmer becomes, the greater is this asset to him; the longer the range of the business man the more valuable is the asset to him. What makes this range? What is this link connecting the two? Good roads! The better the road, the larger the in- vestment and consequently the greater the asset. Government investigations give the following authoritative figures regard- ing the benefits of good roads: “The percentage of increase in the value of rural property due to the improvement of the roads on which the land fronted ranged from 41 to 102 per cent. The cost of hauling was reduced 17.8 cents per ton mile. The school attendance in- creased 10 per cent.” Let the work of making Michigan a better place in which to live through building good roads go on! No modern tendancy, with the pos- sible exception of the war registration returns, speaks so eloquently of the in- creased intelligence of the citizens of Michigan as does the ever increasing in- terest in the building of roads. Progressive railroad men are free to say that they sce the increased pros- perity which the railroads derive from Improved highways mean more regular distribution of freight trafic throughout the year. Besides they increase the amount of territory the railroads can draw on. In other words—and this is something the farm- ers of Michigan are beginning to see —the profitable farm land comprises a strip of land on either side of the rail- roads. The wider this strip is made, by the building of good roads, the rich- er and more profitable the territory be- comes to the carrying companies. Good roads cut distances in half. A farm twenty miles from a railroad is brought within five miles by the means of good roads. The farmers of Michigan, and nore especially the farmers of Tuscola coun- ty, were among the first to sense the economic and social value of improved highways. Their progressiveness and foresight in building the first state re- *Address by John I. Gibson, at good good roads. roads celebration at Cass City, August 24. ward road in 1905 is what has brought us here to-day to do honor to Horatio S. Earle, who made the construction of State reward road No. 1 possible and who, at the time this road was built, was our first and only unconstitutional State Highway Commissioner. Good roads invariably increase the prosperity of the farming communities by enabling the farmer to haul his crops to market when most convenient and when the state of the market warrants, and not merely when the conditions of the road will permit. Good highways greatly increase the haulage and at the same time are the means of reducing the wear and tear on harness, wagons, etc., very materially. The farming communities where the wagon roads are good and the means of communication easy are invariably the most prosperous, and up to date. As a factor in increasing the country school attendance good roads are well worth while. Investigation shows an increase in the average school attendance cf from fifty-nine to 100 to seventy- eight in 100 in districts where the roads are improved, as against five in 100 where bad roads are the rule. Good roads, combined with increased wages and better working conditions for farm help, will go a long way to- ward combating the exodus from the country to the city. An attempt has been made, with some success, to discourage the building and maintenance of roads while the war lasts. This is a mistaken policy, for the reason that good roads are more neces- sary now than in times of peace, be- cause of the urgent necessity which war forces on the country of moving troops. food and material safely and quickly. It was the splendid highways of France which saved the day and forced the German retreat at the Marne by en- abling Gen. Galleni to send reinforce- ments quickly from Paris by automo- bile. The question as to the right kind of material to use in road building is a much mooted one. It is very evident, though, that our system of road build- ing is faulty and that we are wasting large sums of money by our present methods. The automobile traffic is wearing out the macadam roads almost as fast as they are being built and it is high time that steps were taken to put an effectual curb on the speeders who are the most culpable, so far as eating up the surface of the roads is concerned. Bituminous top dressings, in many instances, have proved inef- fective. In my opinion, where it is not feasible to build a concrete or brick road, a properly constructed gravel road gives the best service; but until we. es- tablish a thoroughly organized road patrol system under state control, we will continue to spend public money without getting value received. What I have said applies for the most part, to truck or main traveled roads. Good roads tend to annihilate dis- tance. They transform the waste places to fertile lands. They result in better farms and more cultivated land, better crops and cheaper transportation, more and better schools and larger attendance, better health and prompt medical at- tention, more neighborliness, better rural social conditions and conduce in no small degree to “better farming, “better business’ and “better living.” ——_»-+.—___ Many a man who imagines his ex- ecutive ability is sufficient to con- trol the affairs of a nation would not even make a successful book agent. We Specialize In Automobile Industrial Public Utility SECURITIES THURMAN-GEISTERT & CO. formerly ALLEN G. THURMAN & CO. Michigan Trust Bldg. & G. R. Savings Bank Bidg Grand Rapids, Michigan Citz. 4480 Bell M. 4900-01 Increase Your Income by purchasing from us 7. 0 First Mortgage Gold Bonds Write or call for further information Tue Micuican Trust Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. THE OLD NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Travelers’ Cheques Letters of Credit Safety Deposit Vaults Savings Department Foreign Drafts Commercial Department Our 3% Per Cent SAVINGS CERTIFICATES ARE A DESIRABLE INVESTMENT WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 3% = Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. al 4 4 ¥ ‘ 4 m4 a (mm 4 | 4 é 8 > Bae, ai a4 August 29, 1917 Sidelights on Celery City and Env:- : rons. Kalamazoo, Aug. 28—D. J. Taylor, the South West Street grocer, an- nounces that he is going out of busi- ness and will close out his stock and fixtures. E,. P. Wolendrop, the Portage Street grocer, lost his entire stock by fire. The loss is fully covered by insurance, Nineteen additional long distance toll circuits will be added to the ser- vice in this city as fast as linemen now at work can string the wires. These will include four new lines between Kalamazoo and Battle Creek, which will make twelve between the two cities. Three additional lines to. Grand Rapids, two to South Haven, three to Three Rivers, and seven un- der construction by the Atlantic and Pacific Telephone Co. This increase in lines is rendered necessary by the great amount of Government business now being cared for by the telephone lines. Mrs. O. H. Clarke, of this city, President of the Michigan Equal Suf- frage Association, Friday morning received from Samuel Gompers, chair- man of the department of labor of the Council of National Defense, an appointment as chairman for Mich- igan of the women in industry de- partment of his committee. Kalamazoo will be represented at a meeting of health officials from Grand Rapids, Battle Creek, Jackson and other communities within easy distance of Camp Custer, to be held in Jackscn, September 12, for the pur- pose of discussing uniform measures for the control of vice. The meeting has been called by the health depart- ment of Jackson at the request oi Mayor Sparks, of that city. Beginning Monday, September 3, the second annual convention of the Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Co. will be in progress in this city, con- tinuing for five days. H. I’. Prange, a Kalamazoo opti- cian, is filling an order for a quantity of glasses to be sent to Paoning Sze, China, at once, The order was plac- ed by C. C. Elliott, M. D., an Ameri- can doctor in China. Special con- struction is necessary, the ‘frames having been ordered with a flat bar between the lenses, instead of the usual bow, owing to: the peculiar shape of the Chinese nose. Another peculiarity in connection with the or- der is that practically: all of the lenses must be concave, indicating that they are near-sighted people, whereas, in this country, convex lenses are in greater demand. This is the second order Mr. Prange has received from Mr. Elliott. W. S. Cook. ——_e--.——. Sparks From the Electric City. Muskegon, Aug, 27—Milton Steind- ler is going East in a few days. We hear that the attraction is becoming irresistible and will soon be transfer- red home. : Nick Heeres (Moulton Grocery Co.) also John Peters each have a new daughter. No wonder John was planting extra garden truck. | A, W. Stevenson reports a fine gar- den. The misses does the work and A. W. does the rest. ” : Say, Gabby, we never wrote any- thing yet we would not put our sig- nature to. : Sullivan merchants, Fred Sheringer and John Conklin, will have an op- ening labor day. If everything goes as planned, it sure will be some time. The loss by fire of the Peoples Milling Co. plant Friday night was a very serious one, as we hear it will not be rebuilt. Mr, Frost, by hard work, has made it a paying proposi- tion and deserves credit. Anybody wishing a good collector should write Harold Foote. Refer- ence, letter sent to delinquent U. C. T. members, as it surely brought in the coin. : ‘ Rumor says E. C. Welton is going to change jobs, He is going out sell- enemy, it behooves MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing auto fat and will pose as a living example of what it will do. Anyone looking for serious compli- cations might find it by buying the Conklin elevator. We think we ought to shoot the editor of the Tradesman on sight for permitting his correspondents to re- fer so ungraciously to us so frequen- ly. To wait for sunrise would be put- ting off an important duty. E. P. Monroe. —__»2.—____ Suppressing German Fire Insurance Companies. Washington, D. C., Aug. 27—It having been brought to the attention of President Wilson that the Amer- ican branches of nearly all the Ger- man fire insurance companies are of- ficered by men whod are disloyal to the United States, and that many of them are actually paid spies of the German government, the President has under consideration the issuance of an order prohibiting such com- panies doing business in this country during the war. It is understood that positive evi- dence on this point has been sub- mitted to the President by the Amer- ican Defense Society, of New York, which has done much to unearth the workings of the secret spy system which Germany is maintaining in this country through the insurance com- panies and other points of contact with business men. This system has its ramifications in every city and town in the country, its agents being in many cases, Germans who stand well in their communities as bankers. tanners, wholesale dealers, retail merchants and men engaged in pro- fessional pursuits. Considering the perfidious charac- ter of the work carried on in this country, in behalf of our common every patriotic American to use due care to restrict his dealings to those who are not doing business under German names, corporate or otherwise. oe Depressing figures presented by the Food Administration as to the world’s meat shortage have one redeeming aspect in assuring America of a steady increase in the stock-raising industry. The production of hogs, which had increased slowly for years, has been accelerated until we have 6,275,000 head more than when the war began. The production of cattle had been decreasing; it turned up- wards with a small rush in 1915; now we have 7,090,000 head more than at the war’s beginning. The Food Ad- ministration says that the number of sheep has decreased, but it is probably measuring by the index of the sheep slaughtered the last fiscal year, and it is know that the demand for wool has made stockmen keep animals yal- uable for this and for breeding. Sheep have decreased on Eastern farms, but increased on Western ranges. With hogs at the astounding price of near- ly $20 a hundred pounds—the record of $11 a year ago was thought amaz- ing—and beef very high, it is certain that agriculture will bend every ef- fort to raise more live stock. The prices of registered breeding-stock have lately reached unprecedented figures. The pity is that, from the standpoint of the world’s emergency, the best America can do will seem little, Since the war started the world’s supply of meat-producing animals is estimated to have decreas- ed 115,005,000 head; it will decrease more, while the lack of tonnage lessens Australian and South Amer- ican shipments. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids, Mich. Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital = 7 Gi a $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources 9 Million Dollars 3 A Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan 15 SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY FOR YOUNG MEN Study Veterinary Medicine. Have a profession of your own, be independent. It is one profession that is not crowded. Its future looks brighter than ever be- fore. No one doubts the future of the livestock industry. The U. S&S. govern- ment needs Veterinarians as Meat In- spectors, Serum Inspectors, etc. Become a qualified veterinarian and a good open- ing is practically waiting for you. The Grand Rapids Veterinary College offers every opportunity for studying Veterinary Science. Three fully equipped laboratories, a veterinary hospital, ex- ceptional clinical facilities, a faculty of 12 members, three good lecture rooms, a large dissecting room, 1,800 free clinics in one year, 500 alumni all making good. Organized and operated under state law. Governed by board of trustees. A 4 Years’ Course of 6!% Months Each School opens in September, ends in April. Nearly six months each year to earn money to pay expenses. Grand Rap- ids offers remarkable opportunity to make money while at college. Every student is given a free mem- bership in the Y¥. M. C. A. with full privileges. We have an organized foot- ball team, athletic association, lecture course. Four years at Grand Rapids Veter- inary College will give you an efficient knowledge of Veterinary Medicine. Write for catalogue and information. Dr. C. S. McGuire, Dean of Faculty. Colon C. Lillie, Pres. Board of Trus'ees, 194 Louis Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. ame md DORNBOS CIGAR MANUFACTURER i i Pog Pop je Oe ed se oe ee Cigar Cigai DORNBOS Single Binder Overflowing with Quality Try them. It will bring you friends and business. The Master Builders of the World Human beings are variously gifted. of human endeavor there is some one man who excels. We all admit that the late J. Pierpont Morgan was the We all admit that Thos. A. Edison is the most wonderful inventor the world has ever known. Some man or organ:zation of men knows better than anybody else how to make the best piano; the best talk- ing machine; the best talcum powder; the best automo- bile; the best clothing: the best soap. wizard of finance. There must be a leader in every line. Petoskey Portland Cement Co. promises to be a leader in its line. this stock while the getting is good. It can be had at par—$10 per share. In every line The Better get some of Deuel & Sawall, Inc. Financial Agents Grand Rapids, Michigan Murray Building 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 DDE eee 2S yj eo cMc Ready-Made — PRICE CARDS >> are neat and’ attractive and cheaper than you can make them—40 cts. per 100 and up. Write for Samples CARNELL’ MFG. CO. Dept.k , 338 B’way, New York AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—James W. Tyre, Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Arbor. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Pointers for the Hardware Dealer in September. Written for the Tradesman. In September the hardware dealer will have more scope for his energies than in the hot summer months. Doubtless by means of the midsum- mer clearing sale, if not by the ac- tual demand, the seasonable summer stock has been pretty well cleared out; and the store is in shape to move forward the regular fall lines, which should henceforth be featured. Early buying is, of course, more than ever essential in a year like this. In this connection, have every- thing ready for the traveler when he calls. If you put off preparing your order until the traveler comes, you're bound to forget some item on the one hand, or on the other to order too freely. Look ahead, plan ahead, figure ahead, and avoid mistakes, Strictly summer lines should be pretty well cleared out by the end of August. Experience has shown that it is better to sell odd lines in the waning days of the season at at- tractive prices than to wait until the end of the season and carry the goods over to another year. With summer goods thus disposed of, the dealer will find the problem of featuring fall goods much less dif- ficult to solve. The stove department can be enlarged by utilizing the space formerly given over to bulky lines, such as refrigerators, lawn mowers, haying tools and screen doors. The stove department is, of course, an item of prime consideration. If pos- sible, sufficient space should be al- lowed to show each stove in stock to advantage and make it possible to demenstrate them to customers. With the approach of the shooting season, hardware dealers will natur- ally aim to push shooting and sport- ing goods lines. To get the business it may be necessary to go after it, particularly if the dealer is just build- ing up a sporting goods department. Yet there is no better way of laying a sure, sound foundation for this de- partment. Simply because you keep sporting goods and your stock is al- ways clean and attractive is no espe- cial reason why people should pur- chase your gocds. The sporting en- thusiast takes his business to the man he knows personally. Go out after the business, and you'll find that not the least of the advantages of this aggressive policy is that it gets you acquainted with sport enthusi- asts. Splendid window and interior dis- plays can be made with guns, rifles, ammunition, hunting knives, camping outfits and similar paraphernalia. Ii desired, special inducements can he offered to interest the public in this department. A price to the hunter bagging the largest amount of game, or to the winners of the district foot- ball pennant, is a sure way to get your store into the public eye and to draw trade. With many households the fall is “moving time,” and with many others September and October are quite as active in the paint up and clean up line as the spring months. The fall paint campaign can be made a very important factor in business if it is given adequate attention, Here, early preparation and an early start are very helpful. You should follow up the prospects whom you failed to land in the spring, should go after new prospects, and, finally, should keep after them persistently. A per- sistent follow-up campaign by mail, coupled with personal effort wher- ever the opportunity offers, will land considerable business in exterior paints and interior decorations. The fall fair presents a good op- portunity for the aggressive merchant to advertise his lines. It is of course the great opportunity for the imple- ment trade; while a good many hard- ware dealers have booths in the “main building” at the county fair where they give especial attention to stoves and ranges. Souvenirs and advertising literature are distributed, the names of prospects are secured, and occasionally sales are made. It is a mistake to put a green junior in charge of the fall fair booth. Town and country are both represented in big afternoon and evening crowds which the county fair is sure to draw. It will pay the hardware dealer to be on hand personally; or, at least, to put the booth in charge of one of his most capable salesmen. Many hardware dealers limit the fall fair exhibits to heaters and ranges. This is merely the following out of an old custom. The exhibit can be profitably broadened to include new lines which have not yet had a large sale and which the dealer is desirous of introducing. Thus, a dealer last year featured a demonstration of an interior finish, with good _ results. Similarly, aluminum ware can be shown and even demonstrated. It is important to select for display and demonstration lines which will appeal to both town and country customers. .One reason why the dealer should. if possible, make it a point to be present in person at his booth at the county fair is, that here is a first class Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. United Agency Reliable Credit Information General Rating Books Superior Special Reporting Service Current Edition Rating Book now ready Comprising 1,750,000 names— eight points of vital credit information on each name— no blanks. THE UP-TO-DATE SERVICE Gunther Building CHICAGO ILLINOIS 1018-24 South Wabash Avenue HORSE SHOE TIRES Wrapped Tread System Guaranteed For 5,000 Miles Made in All Styles and Sizes The Treads are thick, tough and long wearing. The non-skid prevents skidding and _ insures uniform speed by clinging to solid bottom on muddy, wet thoroughfares. Red and Gray Inner Tubes Batteries, Spark Plugs Auto Shawls and Robes Wholesale Distributors: BROWN & SEHLER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Eveready Dry Cell A hot, snappy spark and long life. raya decoy Distributors, Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. 30-32 Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. | 213 Erie Street Leitelt’s Pattern Room Contains the largest assortment of stock pat- terns in Western Michigan. Gears, Grates, Boiler Fronts, Dead Plates, Arch Bars, Buck Stays, Doors and’Frames, Manhole Covers, Engine Parts, Pistons, Rings, Sheaves, Wheels, Sprockets, and if we don’t have a stock pat- tern we can make it in short order. your order for castings to Adolph Leitelt Iron Works Send Grand Rapids, Michigan Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware ot 157-159 Monroe Ave. _:: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. (7 ’ (ao As ’ «ob + j ¢ * + y é s - er i os ’ ¢ . ty = » 4 * ‘ » @ © -@ ‘fa i 4 4 a > 4 4 * a aia , © > > « > qe ita « » 4 ay ~ * p iy «+ ie . * «ae . » ¢ , Cd r ¥ “> ° e - oy + . e o> ? ° . * te yw? b i td *. x? o > e PEARCE sanpntinth nano ¢ > {7 . \ 1 (ao € Yy «@ > } ¢ * + ao é s * r a ‘ A , ¢ . ty ~ > 4 o « » ' ee a 6 sia » '4 4 a > 4 4 * ~ wid a o > ’ « > 4 ~ ita « » 4 4 sy ~ Bi ° p Ly 4 Hf ( i> . * «+ . » ¢ , Cd r + “> » ° -o¥ a Co e o> ? » . * te ve b Feum® es ae o > e August 29, 1917 opportunity to meet people person- ally, I am inclined to think that per- sonality carries more weight with country customers than with town customers; and that the former are more apt to cling to the store whose owner they know and regard as a personal friend. So if you can spare the time, get out to the county fair, meet people and get acquainted. In opening his fall business the merchant should not forget the ad- vertising value cf demonstration. A range demonstration, or a series of range demonstrations, is a good christener for the fall stove campaign. Country customers are perhaps more interested in demonstrations than city people, probably for the reason that they come into town more rarely and hence do not see them so often. The fall fair gives the merchant an opportunity to take his demonstra- tion to the country customer. Where facilities are not too limited, range demenstrations can be held; paint demonstrations; demonstrations of devices of one sort and another all the way from the patent potato peeler to the vacuum sweeper. Demonstraticn, too, can be used very effectively in the store this month. Five minutes of intelligent demonstration is worth an hour of argument. It may be possible to get an expert. It is better still, however, to train a member of the staff for this work, or to have some local woman do it; for, somehow, the demonstra- tion carried out by the man or woman we know is more convincing than that put on by the elib stranger. William Edward Park. —_——>+- The Old Store Crank. I am an old crank. I know it, because I hear them say so behind my back, It makes me peevish when I see buyers spending time and energies on bum jobs when they can’t take care of their regular customers who want to pay full price. I always get cross when I see a dozen saleswomen gossiping while customers are trying to spend money with us. I lose my temper when I see any- one sell a garment that doesn’t fit— for I hate to see us making enemies for the store. . I’m a crank about people being on their jobs, keeping their ambition going at top speed, looking bright and cheerful and serving customers as best they can. I never can get used to buyers waiting until all of a wanted article is sold before they begin to think of getting more. I fuss over all the unnecessary delays I see every day in almost ev- ery department of the store. I don’t see why everybody can’t do it now. I am ill-natured over salespersons making out addresses wrong and then kicking because of their credits. I always have a grouch when I see expensive stock thrown around care- lessly. In short, I’m a grump, grouch, fuss- budget and _ first-class crank—but there’s a lot of things to be cranky about in my store! MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Married Men and the Draft. Detroit, Aug. 28—Protest has arisen over the rulings of the exemption boards in drafting married men be- cause their wives or other depend- ents may somehow take refuge in their absence with relatives, near or remote, Or may otherwise scrape to- gether the elements of existence dur- ing the probable duration of the separation. Do not such rulings place the ques- tion of dependency altogether upon the wrong grounds? If and when it becomes necessary to draft the en- tire manhood of this Nation into the ranks, it goes without question that the married state will be no cause for exemption. But we have not yet come to that point, nor made any ap- proach to it. We have enrolled ten million men of military age, and are engaged, by a process called ‘selective draft,” in choosing out of this number some- thing under 700,000 qualified to serve in the first contingent, We have adopted this process for the express purpose of avoiding the blunders and injustices of the hit or miss volunteer system. Yet, upon the gamble of a lottery, the boards are now drafting men ac- tually supporting wife or children in- to the very first contingent, while per- mitting literally millions of young men whose numbers were drawn lat- er, but who have no attachments or obligations of any sort to burden them, to wait until the last. To be sure, they are excusing men whose dependents would become public charges or starve to death immedi- ately upon the husband's departure. But is not this a very small part of the question to be considered? The drafting of married men nec- essarily involves the breaking up of homes, the dishonoring of obliga- tions, the forfeiture of leases or house-building loans entered into; and, in short, produces the most seri- ous derangement of the social struc- ture of the Nation. It is not a mat- ter of individual hardship; it is a pub- lic calamity. What though the wife may return to her parents, or find charity from other quarters? Is it a good thing for the state that a woman, adult and married, should have her home de- stroyed, the reliance and support oi her husband taken from her, and the possibility of maintaining herself in her own generation ruined; and she herself made a burden upon the old generation, upon parents passed their earning prime, whose life must end long before hers, or upon brothers or more distant relatives already bearing burdens of their own? It may ultimately be necessary in this war to draft the entire body of our manhood, the .whole to-morrow of our race, taking young boys and married men together. But surely this is not the first trick to be pulled out of the box. If there is to be any “selection” at all in the selective draft, the sys- tem must be applied to take first those whose departure does not tear ereat holes in the structure of our homes and the foundations of so- cietv. And this last is what the drafting of married men does, wheth- er or not their wives keep some nour- ishment in their bodies during the husbands’ absence. Carroll E. Robb. +. Hay for Your Breakfast. Robert M. Cranmer, a chemist of Penn Yan, N. Yl, is experimenting with hay as a food for humans. He has had 100 pounds of prime mixed timothy and clover hay ground to the consistency of flour and finds that the hay flour can be used for bread making and other food articles for which flour and corn meal usually are used. The Business Building Line Men with the accumulated wisdom of experi- ence judge in terms of quality rather than in terms of cost. The estimation which GEM AUTOMOBILES and MOTOR TRUCKS are held in is greater today than ever before—and greatest among those who have known, used and sold them longest. Yet GEM MOTORS are not high priced. They are within the means of the great mass of The same is true of the stock It is still to be obtained at motor purchasers. of the company. par—$10 per share. DEUEL & SAWALL, INC. Murray Building, Citz. 7645 Financial Agents Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell M. 2849 2 : tees ——— — @ LHIGRADE, TRUCKS ZHIGRADE, /HIGRADE, ‘““EXCESSIVE speeds are disastrous to all classes of motor trucks, yet there are indeed few drivers who can resist the temptation to speed—they don’t pay for the repairs to the truck, and perhaps have not the least idea what such repairs cost. By means of a Governor, it is possible to absolutely limit the truck speed without in the least affecting the power of the engine. Will relieve the vital working parts of strains and vibrations, eliminate excessive consumption of gasoline and oil because of the perfect motor control, save tires and springs and prevent the troubles that put trucks in the repair shop. Many cities, and even entire states, are passing legislation regulating the speed of all motor trucks, for, as everyone knows, damage to roads and liability to accident increase in direct proportion to the speed. The Governor supplies just the right amount of gas to motor, permitting the driver to get the maximum power at all speeds up to the danger point, and automatically shuts off the power when that point has been reached. The speed can be easily regulated by merely turning an adjusting screw, yet no amount of tinkering will enable the driver to get a higher speed unless he breaks the seal, which is ample evidence that a new driver is needed.”’ SAVE WASTE — APPLY HIGRADE ECONOMY TO YOUR DELIVERY SYSTEM HiGRADE Motors COMPANY fp SALES OFFICES EXECUTIVE OFFICES 23 VOORHEES AVE. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. BUFFALO, N. Y. > RUCKS ,HIGRADE, ite PLANT, HARBOR SPRINGS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 Attractive Equipment for the Shoe Store. Written for the Tradesman. The up-to-date shoe store of the present is a vast improvement in many particulars over the old-fashioned shoe store of other days. Furniture, equipment and accessories have serv- ed to brighten it up and make it ever so much more attractive. Shoe store furniture to be sure isn’t bcught and installed merely for the sake of beau- tifying the store. Floor coverings. seatings, fitting stools, mirrors, dis- play cases and cabinets, and whatever else the store may possess by way of furniture and equipment, are designed of course to answer certain needs, but it is certainly to the credit of re- tail shoe merchants and the manufac- tures who produce furniture and ac- cessories for the shoe store that these things have been made attractive as well as serviceable. Take seatings for example. Time was when the plainest of chairs or very unattractive settees of the most inexpensive sort were used. They were amply strong to support the customer’s weight while being fitted, but such things had no artistic merit, no charm as furniture. But now the progressive shoe store is provided with rich and sumptuous seatings. The chairs or settees, as the case may be, are made of fine selected cabinet wood—generally quartered oak —and beautifully finished and uphol- stered. Inasmuch as floor space is an important item in the shoe store, these seatings are required to furnish the maximum of seating capacity along with the minimum of: bulk. This requirement has furnished the manufacturer of shoe store furniture with a very definite problem. But he has worked it out satisfactorily. Chairs and settees admirably suited to the requirements of the shoe store —creations that leave almost nothing to be desired—can now be had. One can get in them in stock finishes—i. e. in almost any of the usual finishes such as golden oak, fumed, early Eng. lish etc., or one can have them made up in special finishes. The better sort of seatings mow to be had pos- sess real merit as furniture. The de- signs carry style, The chairs or settees have character. They help to enhance the beauty and charm of the room in which they are placed. In the matter of cabinets and show- cases even more progress has been made, for it is in this respect espe- cially that the shoe store has made its most notable progress. The old- time store had very limited facilities for interior displays and trims. There were tables and ledges and perhaps a single small glass case, but for the most part only a monotonous disp‘ay of cartons along the walls of the store, Even these were not uniform. It was only at a later date that uniform car- tons were introduced. And of course the merchandise displayed on tables and in open bins (if indeed the lat- ter could be styled a method of dis- play) couldn’t long be kept in good condition. So the old type of shoe store was not a very attractive place. People were not drawn thither by the charm of beautiful furniture, equipment and furnishings but rath- er by definite shoe requirements. But shoe dealers have learned that it pays to make the shoe store attrac- tive, and that one of the very best ways of making the shoe store in- viting is to equip it with display cases and cabinets wherein may be revealed the charm of attractive shoes and footwear ornaments and acces- sories. So, in addition to the window, which exhibits such things to the peo- ple on the street, there are now in- terior cases and cabinets for display- ing these things to people in the store. The very first case one fre- quently encounters is the so-called island case, which is located between the windows of some stores of mod- ern design. In one shoe store the writer calls to mind, there is a cabinet’ or case on the inside of the store di- rectly in front of the entranceway, with doors to the right and left lead- ing into the store room. Its base is on a level with the floor of the win- dows—i. e. about sixteen inches above the street level—and it extends as high as the top of the window. The upper part is made of glass on the four sides, and provided with glass shelves at intervals of sixteen to eighteen inches, The case is five feet and a half in width and sixteen inches in depth, and stands about seven or seven and a half feet in height. The glass counter arrangement is growing in popularity. One of the merits of it is that it can be added to like the so-called elastic book- case. One can start with a single section and then keep on adding sec- tions. Some dealers have an impres- sion that their floor space is too val- uable to be taken up by counter cases, but my own feeling is that they are badly mistaken. But granting that such is the case, one still has wall space that may very well be spared for this purpose. And so we have what I have termed the wall cabinet. It doesn’t take up any floor space whatever, for it is built in the wall. In front it is flush with the shelving, and it extends back of course to the wall. It should have a frame about it in harmony with the ee OUR TRADE MARK ON YOUR SHOES A SMALL THING TO LOOK FOR This trademark represents the ground floor plan of our factory. Look for it, ask for it: it stands for wear, comfort and service. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company ESTABLISHED 1864 ORIGINAL MAKERS OF “THE GRAND RAPIDS SHOE” School Opens Next Week Are you prepared to show the new walking shoes for the Miss in sizes 814-12, 12%-2 and 214-7. THEY ARE MAKING A HIT Gun Metal Matt Top Lace Gun Metal Cloth Top Lace 2336 8-12 $2.30 2343 816-12 $2.10 2436 12%-2 2.50 2443 =12%-2 2.25 157 2%-7 3.00 7522, 2%-7 2.60 Gun Metal Matt Top Button Fiber Sole 2350 8%-12 $2.30 2450 12%-2 2.50 755 2%-7 3.10 ORDER TO-DAY The above Playmate Shoes, all on the floor. Hirth-Krause Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers —EEl=)])])]]][__—_—===_ eee 4 * 1. a eh oo 2 tS €. ¢ e v? ae e, @? °, bo a . 8 e ? PA e;, @? AV ‘we 4 oe Boia es is August 29, 1917 woodwork of the rcom, and it should be neatly finished inside and illum- inated to bring out the best results. It serves to break up the monotomy of the usual stock arrangement. And it provides a good place for the dis- play of fine foctwear. Every argument that anybcdy can use for displaying footwear in shoe windows applies ‘to interior foot- wear trims. For people are looking around while in the store. Even tf they do not have to wait for a clerk to attend their needs, there are mo- ments between fittings when they have an opportunity to look around; and then of course during rush hours there are times when customers must wait their turn. While they are waiting, why not have someth‘ng they can look at? Attractive trims in nearby cases or in wall cases will im- mediately catch the eye and supply them with something worth seeing. In the matter of foctwear orna- ments and jewels, fine footwear cre- ations and findings of all sorts, the display is the big end of the game. The goods don’t move until they are attractively displayed. The shoe dealers who are grumbling about find- ings not selling will generally be found to be the fellows who are not displaying findings in any com- mensurate way. They are waiting on the call that doesn’t come. Let the people see what you've got in these lines. All of which means that in order to get into the game and round up the trade in paying quantities, one must make his store attractive. This is accomplished by means of attrac- tive furniture and fixtures. They cost money, to be sure, but this is the point—they pay. Cid McKay. Activities in Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. M. H. Hoisington, of the Bond Steel Post Co., Adrian, is giving half his time to the duties of Secretary of the local Chamber of Commerce. Owosso has prepared plans for a city office building and rest room. The rest room is provided in compli- ance with the State law. Machinery has arrived for the new potash plant at Marquette, an indus- try that will utilize all the wood ashes of the county. Niles suffers a severe loss in the destruction of the T. W. Ready cap- sule factory by fire, which throws 100 people out of work. The busi- ness will: be removed to Chicago. Muskegon has adopted a jitney bus ordinance, which takes effect Sept. 15. Owners must pay a license tax and file a bond for $2,000. Drivers must be examined by the chief of police. No passengers will be allowed to ride on running boards. The license tax ranges from $10 to $20 a year, depending on size of car. Chippewa county is getting ready for a big fair to be held at the Soo Oct, 1-3. Flint has adopted new license fees for peddlers which considerably re- duce the charges adopted five years ago. They are as follows: For sell- ing articles other than fruit and vege- tables, on foot from house to house, $15 per year; for selling stuff other MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 than fruit and vegetables from horse- drawn wagons, $20 per year; same from motor trucks $25; for sub-sell- ing fruit or farm produce from cart or wagon, $3 per year. The ordinance does not require a license from those who sell articles made or produced by themselves. A bond of $100 a year with two sureties is required. Ann Arbor is preparing to enter- tain 800 delegates at the Knights of Pythias grand lodge convention, to be held there Sept. 4-7. Saginaw has 552 acres of “food pre- paredness” gardens, which does not include hundreds of small garden plots in backyards. Government agents have been in Calumet for the past ten days going over the books and cost sheets of the mining companies and conferring with officials on the cost of produc- ing a pound of copper. Similar data is being secured in other mining dis- tricts and is believed to be for the purpose of enabling the Government to set a price on copper for war needs. _ Detroit has bought cne-tenth of its fuel supply, paying $3 a ton for 20,000 tons and $3.25 for another 1,000 tons. The city recently rejected all bids on 200,000 tons, because the price was uniform at $3.25 a ton, the $3 Govern- ment limit, plus 25 cents for broker’s charge. ' The Upper Peninsula Development Bureau will hold its next meeting Aug. 30 at Sault Ste. Marie. Cadillac’s new auto truck plant con- tinues to expand, the new building, a second unit, 65 x 160 feet, being al- most ready for use. Battle Creek is trying a new plan of handling traffic at two of the busi- est downtown corners. Two officers are stationed at each crossing, one in the middle of the street to direct traffic, while it is the duty of the oth- er to answer questions and direct per- sons across the street. The R. S. Elliott Potash Co., com- posed of Reed City men, is a new industry at Big Rapids and has in- stalled a two-kettle ashery to take care of the wood ashes at that point. Almond Griffen. —_2+ 2+ >—__—_ Of course we all want to get on the safe side, but it’s often a question which is the safe side. by Quality Boosted by Consistent Advertising | HONORBILT SHOES Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak’’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles, Socks, Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Shoes That Make Both Friends and Money For You Are the shoes you should tie up to. the country find in The BERTSCH Shoe Line all the good features of both style and quality. The BERTSCH shoe line will please most of the people who come into your store. Dealers in all parts of It will make friends of them for you and your place of business. This makes the BERTSCH a line you should tie up to _ Get started on this line—you will find it the best trade-puller and money-maker on the market. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N.W. Work Shoes That Could Really be Called “Fine” Have Been Rare for the Past Year or Two Our No. 2316 @ $3.35 is an exception Of course we don’t mean that this work shoe is adress shoe. It’s not that and don’t even resemble one. It’s a work shoe of extra clean and smooth black moose stock, with extra quality soles; with finer workmanship than is usually found in goods of this character. The soles are full double. Eyelets full length. Try a case of No. 2316 and you will be greatly pleased. Grand RapidsShoe ®Rubber® The Michigan People Grand Rapids 2s MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 — WOMANS WORLD — — Not 3 Flavors? Why continue to sell but two flavorings — lemon and_ vanilla? Crescent Mapleine, the rich “Golden Flavour,’’ is just as staple » aseither. Has more uses. Blends & with all flavorings—and nearly all i foods. Makes a wonderful syrup. f Sell Jemon, vanilla and Crescent Mapleine. * * Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle. Wash. Order of your job- ber or Louis Hilfer Co., 1503 Peo- j) ples Life Building, Chicago. CRESCENT MAPLEINE Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising —Expert Merchandising 44 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids Judged by Color of Wool in Their Laps. We were sitting in the front room of the pleasant home of Amelia E. Barr. The windows were opened, the faint haze of approaching Indian summer dimmed the fervor of the August sun. There were sounds of merry laughter from adjoining porch- es, and on a settee in the shade of a tree on the opposite lawn two girls sat busily knitting. “T trust for the glory of my sex,” said Mrs. Barr, “that the women are not beginning to treat this Red Cross work as they would a fad, something absorbingly interesting in the begin- ning, but palling as time goes on. That would be nothing short of a tragedy.” There was a pause. She looked ‘over her spectacles at the girls on the opposite lawn. “Now that young lady over there is not remaining true to her colors. All spring and summer she knitted industriously every afternoon, and the wool that flew over her needles was dark blue or gray. I admired her for it immensely, I know she has no brother in the army, and I learned that she had no sweetheart. She was not actuated by any person- al interest, but solely through the greater instinct of patriotism and loyalty. She doesn’t know how many times I have glanced over her way and said a little prayer for her, and asked God to increase her number. “Then one day, while she was mak- ing a dark blue scarf, she had a call- er. The caller carried in her arms a fluffy mass of pale blue wool on which she industriously knitted, pausing ev- ery few minutes to try it on. My little Red Cross worker was inter- ested. I trembled for the result. A few days later the girl called again, and this time she wore a pale blue sweater with white collars and cuffs. My little friend tried it on. The in- fection was beginning to work. The next day when she appeared on the lawn she was knitting something of the palest yellow. Her sister is wear- ing it now. Yesterday she came out to take her seat under the trees with her arms filled with pink wool. My dear, that young woman has deserted her colors! She no longer knits for the Red Cross; she is knitting a rain- bow collection of sweaters for her sister and herself. “Just glance at any porch as you pass along. A few months ago every woman was sending her needles through blue, gray or khaki. Now she is making something prettier and it will never be worn in the army, “I do not condemn. I can only re- gret. It has meant so much to the Nation that all the young girls had joined the ranks of workers. More than in the material results, for if you do not know that the sight of every girl knitting for the Red Cross has done more to awaken patriotism in the hearts of the young men than all the posters, literature and bugle calls, you do not know the sex. ““She is knitting for me,’ I heard a young man say the other day; ‘I can’t do less than fight for her.’ “Then, too, the women are not cur- tailing expenses as they should. So much is said about the conservation of food that the conservation of clothes is escaping. Every sweater a girl knits for herself is equal to the price of two sweaters made for the Red Cross. Every girl should have one. But knitting them is so fas- cinating, the colors are so beautiful, and the styles so varied, that almost every girl is making a collection of them! Just as girls) when I was young, made a collection of buttons for a charm string. ““T cannot afford to give anything to the Red Cross,’ I heard a woman say a few weeks ago, ‘but I will give my labor and knit for them.’ I ap- plauded her, for who could give more? The second day she passed’ with her knitting, she carried it in an expensive bag. ‘My dear,’ I said to her, ‘a paper bag from the grocer’s would have served the purpose, and the three dollars that bag cost you might have been your donation to the cause.’ “T hope my years give me the privi- lege of friendly criticism. I am 87 years of age, and I have lived through several wars, I realize, more than my younger sisters, what the future has in store. We learned during the Civil War that vanity had no place in a women’s life. We got right down to the grass roots in those days, and forgot all personal adornment in the struggle for existence. We will have to do it again, and this sacrifice means more than powder and paint and rib- bons. “The grocers are now charging from 2 to 5 cents on every delivery of groceries. If a woman spends 75 cents, she pays 71 cents unless she carries it home. I am waiting with anxious heart to see how many will pick up their parcels and save their pennies... It is a question of only a short time when the next step will be taken, “The price of paper has made the cost of paper bags a big item with us,’ the man behind the counter will say. ‘We will have to charge you extra for the bags.’ The thrifty woman will buy a market basket. But how many women will spend several dollars on a fancy basket, when they Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks Liquor, Drug Addicts TAKE SAFETY FIRST The NEAL Remedies given at NEAL Institute will destroy the appetite at the end of treatment. A guarantee Bond, for every patient, with (3) day Liquor Treatme::ts, upon request. Don’t doubt nor hesitate, COME; make us prove it, at our expense if we fa'l; strictest privacy is maintained to patients, their friends, at our Home. 534 Wealthy St. S. E., City PERRY MILLER, Manager Double A (3) Candy The Candy for Summer PACKAGE CHOCOLATES AND CANDY SPECIALTIES Western Michigan Agents for LOWNEY’S. Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan Double Your Bread Sales No article in your store turns so quick—so clean—so profitable as a superior loaf of bread. The new “Airylight’’ Bakery Loaf is different from ordinary baker’s bread—a fine moist grain and such an appetizing flavor. Your customers will DOUBLE YOUR BREAD SALES if you pro- vide them with this new and better bread. Write To-day for Selling Plan and Particulars Please send “CREAMNUT” particulars **How to Increase My Bread Sales.” OUR nce 5 eth ee secee occ etek. Mail This Coupon Today Grand Rapids Bread Co. Prescott St. and So. Ionia Ave. August 29, 1917 could get one to answer every pur- pose at the 10 cent stores? “Or, if she does not want to make even this expenditure, she will take the empty bags, of which every kitch- en has a supply, to market with her, and put off buying her basket as long as the supply lasts.” Mrs. Barr celebrated her 87th birth- day early in the spring by beginning work on her 75th novel, and she did not begin writing until she was past 50 years of age. She has known sor- row more intimately than most wom- en. She bore her husband twelve children, and only three reached ma- turity. Her husband and two chil- dren died of yellow fever within a week, and shortly after her husband’s death a child was born that lived a few hours. She spent the best years of her life in turning from cradle to coffin, and to cradle again, but her anguish has not embittered her. “IT am as interested in life,” she says, “as when I was at 50, with this difference. The sorrows of the world affect me less. As I draw nearer to the end they become more and more remote. “T have had many trials, but they have all been for my good. I am sure this war will be for the spiritual good of the world, or it would not be sent. We need something to draw us near- er the Father: to make us think of more serious things; to awaken us spiritually, and this war is having that effect as nothing has had in years. “But just tell the young girls for me that they must not be slackers, and that just now the world, in pass- ing their doorsteps, is judging them largely by the coler of the wool in their laps.” Francis L. Garside. —_—_»++_ Monster Picnic Held by Manistee Merchants. Manistee, Aug. 27—‘The biggest boost stunt ever pulled off in West- ern Michigan.” This is what Manistee merchants are saying about the first big annual merchants and farmers’ picnic, held at Orchard Beach, Manistee. Here are a few of the accomplishments of the picnic: Entertained the largest crowd ever assembled in Manistee for a picnic event—over 10,000 people. Fed farmer patrons over a ton of beef and 7,500 buns, with pickles, bananas, coffee, lemonade, milk, sugar, etc., in proportion. Every- thing free. Parked over 500 farmers’ automo- biles and over 1,000 teams. ol The big attraction at the picnic was the U. S. S. Isla de Luzon with her 151 bluejackets from the Great Lakes naval training station, Great Lakes, Ill, and the Navy band of thirty pieces, trained by John Philip Sousa. The band and blue jackets eave several parades and drills, the Isla de Luzon being in Manistee harbor for two days. On the second day a baseball game between the Manistee C. A. C. team and the Isla de Luzon team was played, the lo- cals winning 7 to 5. The proceeds went to the Naval Relief Society. Speakers at the picnic were -Con- gressman James C. McLaughlin, Pro- fessors Kock and Carmody, M. C., and Lieutenant L. M. Weichelt, We SN we: Two days prior to the picnic mer- chants of Manistee held their first big automobile trade extension tour. Fifteen cars participated. The pic- nic was advertised with big banners on cars, toy balloons inflated and re- leased on passing farmers’ houses, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN by the distribution of confederate currency carrying advertising and by the blowing of herns, each person on the trip being provided with a trumpet. Farmers were reached by a special letter inviting them to the picnic. Enclosed with this letter was a ticket admitting the farmer and his family to all the entertainment provided by the merchants of Manistee. In addi- tion to this the Manistee News-Advo- cate issued a special picnic edition, a copy of which was mailed to every farmer in the local trading area. Bills and pecsters advertising the event were also posted extensively about the county. The crowd that gathered was the largest that ever assembled in Man- istee. The picnic, it is believed, will have a tremendous influence in in- creasing the farmer trade of this city, and merchants are already planning on raising double the picnic fund next year. J. C. Beukema. ———->- Soft Drink Situation in Bad Way. Saginaw, Aug, 28—As a bottler of soft drinks, I wish you would turn yeur 14-inch guns on the soft drink question in this State, especially the following drawbacks: 1. Pernicious and continued price cutting in the face of present high manufacturing costs, 2. Lack of co-operation in main- taining bottle deposits and a rigid conservation of the supply of bottles which the wasteful Michigan pecple, dealers and consumers alike, seem to blindly ignore, when no new bottles are to be had and second-hand ones are costing over twice what new ones used to. The average consumer is like a child and should be protected as to the sugar content and purity of the bever- ages he is drinking. I make bold to assert that no concern can put out goods at the prices some of them are doing at present and be honest with themselves or their customers, or, rather, I should say the ultimate con- sumers, for only about one retail deal- er in six cares a whcop for the health, happiness or satisfaction of the con- sumer. C. A. Judd. Mr. Judd is more than half right in his strictures on the business he himself represents. There is no line of business to-day where competition is so strong, where filthy and unsan- itary conditions so generally prevail and unbusinesslike practices are re- sorted to such an extent as in the soft drink business. Only a_ short time ago a druggist in Detroit was aprehended selling Vernor’s ginger ale from Vernor bottles which had been re-filled by a manufacturer who did business in a filthy horse stable under unspeakable sanitary condi- tions. The manufacturers in this line owe it to themselves to organize a State association, with membership open only to men who are doing busi- ness as it should be done and keep an inspector in the field to put out of business those manufacturers who re- sort to unbusinesslike practices and conduct their premises under unsani- tary conditions. —_++2>—___ Used Jobber’s Letters With Good Results. He was running a small provision store in a newly developed district, and the big wholesale dealers found him very backward in payment of his accounts. They sent him letter after letter, each more politely threatening than the last. Finally they sent their rep- resentative down to give him a sport- ing chance, : “Now,” said the caller, “we must have a settlement. Why haven't you sent us anything? Are things going badly?” “No. Everything’s going splendid- ly. You needn’t worry. My bankers will guarantee me all right.” “Then why haven’t you paid up?” “Well, you see, those threatening letters of yours were so well done that I’ve been copying them out and sending them round to a few cus- tomers of my own who won't pay up, and I’ve collected nearly all outstand- ing debts. I was only holding back because I felt sure there must be a final letter, and I wanted to get the Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof _ Makes Structures Beautiful: No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof ' Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction series complete.” appetizing drink: 22B With a Cold Supper Try this delicious combination of dainty food and Cold salmon on lettuce leaves— mayon- naise dressing — cottage cheese — Bevo. Every one of the foregoing foods will give you an added enjoy- ment if you sip Bevo as youeat. But while thinking of Bevo as the idealtable beverage, do not overlook its goodness as a refresher at alltimes. Unusual and unusually good. Bevo —the all-year-’round soft drink. Scld in bottles only and bottled exclusively by ANHEUSER-BUSCH—ST. LOUIS 5 . FFE WINELL = WRIGHT c° JUDSON GROCER CO. — Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Distributors of DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY PRODUCTS MICHIGAN TR A DESMAN August 29, 1917 68 ee eee? = = = —- — — — — —_ — = = ~ = _ =>. — = 3 ' 7 DRY GOODS, FANCY GOODS*” NOTIO = = = — — = = ~ = ~— - — al Wool Market Is Evidently Up to Stay. Prices have been advancing for the last two years, and we are all making more money than we did_ before. Passing through a period of rising prices, no matter what judgment we showed, provided that we did not sell short, we have made a profit. We have experienced prosperity, but there are things to be said on the other side. The wool market is up to stay. Ac- cording to my judgment, we shall see a permanently high level of values. Labor is a big factor in manufactur- ing to-day. All industries are going at high pressure and many men are being used in farming to secure the necessary larger crops. In this tre- mendous demand for labor we have difficulty in keeping our establish- ments going. We of the textile in- dustry are fortunate in employing a large percentage of women and min- ors as distinguished from machine shops where men predominate. Most mills in the country are run- ning a little short. All fear the re- sults of the draft and the calling out of the National Guard is already tak- ing men, Take our four mills at Columbia, S. C., as an example. They employ 1,600. We had had those mills cnly a few days when the mili- tia was called to the Mexican border and 100 of our best men left us. They are trained men and they will be ca‘'l- ed again. The effect of the draft we do not know. Textile establishments, however, are characterized by the em- ployment of the younger element of iabor and many will doubtless be called. All recognize that we must make a radical-advance in wages. When I was in the West last winter I was surprised to find how few advances had occurred prior to last fall. Tex- tile establishments in the East gave three increases up to January and one since then. Taking the Pacific Mills, these increases compounded total 45 per cent. The average wage was $10 before the war; it is $14.50 now. It is surprising how American dye. stuff manufacturers have adapted their product to our needs. With few ex- ceptions they fill the bill. We now hear that a large plant is about to be turned to making synthetic indigo. We were obliged lately to import from China. The Pacific Mi'ls bought indigo in China, paying $200,- 000 above the price paid before the war, a premium of about $1 per pound. The amount of insurance on our plants and stock is greater than ever before. Compensation insurance paid this year is twice what we paid in 1916. Business men have been forced to borrow large sums of money and the interest is proving a large item. Taxation is more important than heretofore. All corporations have to carry a large part of the burden of this war. If the Government takes away half cf all profits, it will make a serious hole in assets. If normal profits are to be based on the averace profit for 1911, 1912 and 1913, that is a serious thing, for those were slim years. Prices are extremely high. This may curtail distribution. The basis is shifting constantly. Every time we have attempted to set a price new elements have come in within a few days to compel a change. In the future consumption will un- doubtedly be curtailed, entirely apart from the fact that so much produc- tion is going to the Government. Pro- duction is not full and there is not enough help to run mills full, I would not advise anyone to spec- ulate. We must pursue a policy on the basis that we are not in business for a few weeks, but that we will be in business after the war is over. We must pursue a policy to keep us in business. There is nothing to war- rant fear of the future. Let me speak in conclusion of Goy- ernment purchases. It is to the in- terest of the textile industry to do its part. Government purchases sca far as wool gcods are concerned are a large factor, but not a factor of serious bearing on our business for the moment. I do not believe it is the factor in wool goods that it is in cotton goods. The Government sud- denly came into the market for heavy duck for three times what the coun- try normally turns out. I know what the largest producers of duck are do- ing, and their action is wholly with- out criticism. As near as I can get at it, profits are small,’ ccmpared with profits now possible in commercial business, or what the iron and steel industries are getting on Government work. I think the textile industry has done a favorable piece of work under trying conditions. The Government has at- tempted not to sacrifice commercial business, but needs have been such that all commercial business in heavy duck has gone by the board. If the war continues more commercial busi- ness will be interfered with. Primar- ily, we must help win this war, but in doing so we must do what we can to keep the textile industry on a safe and sound basis. Edwin Farnham Green. We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO.. Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Book That Takes the Risk Out of Buying ennai a Aeon : For many years ‘OUR DRUMMER” with its net guaranteed prices has been famous for taking the risk out of retail buying. This is more than ever the case now LLL Of All Jobbers PRESIDENT SUSPENDER CO., Shirley, Mass. H ARNESS OUR OWN MAKE Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. * SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. Tonia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan in these unusual times. It not only makes buying se- cure from the price stand- point, but it removes uncere- tainty in the way of getting 9 goods. Back of the prices in this book are huge open stocks of the merchandise it advertises. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design .O.S. Union Work Suits Something every automobile owner New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas should have. We are headquarters for this gar- ment in Western Michigan and can fill orders promptly. Sizes 36 to 44. One ina box. Price $24.00 per dozen. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan « he BRS ea 7 - mee ” ~~ — - pees 7 ee. > August 29, 1917 Where Food Survey Is Being Taken. Washington, D. C., Aug. 28—Food stocks held in retail establishments in New York City and in the city and rural portions of forty-three counties in various parts of the country are to be inventoried August 31 by a detail- ed and personally supervised survey, conducted by the United States De- partment of Agriculture. Estimates from these figures will make it possi- ble to approximate the quantity of all of the food on hand in such es- tablishments in the country. To get this result the counties have been selected with great care, including some as presenting conditions which will reflect varied types of life and industry. The survey of retail stocks is only one of the four now under way, the other three being the stocks on farms, in wholesale commercial establishments and storages and in the homes of the consumers. Aside from the cities and counties in which the detailed work will be done, the survey of retail stocks of food will be handled by schedules !through the mails. The actual work of making the surveys will be directed by the Bu- reau of Markets of the Department, assisted locally by the agents of the Bureau of Chemistry and of the States Relations Service. Other local afen- cies, such as boards of trade, cham- bers of commerce, retail grocers’ as- sociations, farm bureau agents, and other state, county and city officials have assured the Department of their assistance. The blanks for detailed reporting of stocks on hand are dis- tributed locally in cities by local health and police officials under the direction of the Bureau of Chemistry, and in rural communities by county agents and patriotic organizations un- der the general direction of the States Relation Service. Aside from New York, where an inventory will be made, the largest city selected as a part of the basis of estimating is Cleveland, Ohio. Its county, Cuyahoga, was selected be- cause Cleveland is centrally located with reference to large industrial centers and may be considered as a typical manufacturing and commer- cial center. A detailed survey of New York City will be made as a separate problem: but owing to its large size it cannot be used as a part of the basis for estimating for the entire country, since it would completely overshadow the total of all the other selected districts combined. The second group of counties in- cludes the cities of Syracuse, N. Y.; Dallas. Tex.; and Altoona, Pa., with its outlying towns of Tyrone and Juniata. These three are thought to represent conditions as they exist in a city which denends on manufactur- ing. one which has a big agricultural back-countrv, and one which depends on the mining industry. The grouping, as a whole is in ac- cordance with population. The first group, represented by Cleveland, is for metropolitan districts with a pop- ulation of 200000 or more. The sec- ond group includes counties with cities of a population of 50,000 to 200,- 000. The third group takes counties with cities 25.000 to 50,000; fourth, from 10.000 to 25,000; and so on down to 2,500, and then certain counties having no city cr village of 2,500 pop- ulation. In the third group of counties are the cities of Montgomery, Ala.: Tope- ka, Kans.; Binghamton, N. Y:; and Sacramento, Cal. The fourth group includes; Concord, N. H.; Butler, Pa.; Jackson, Tenn; Towa City, Ia.; and Walla Walla, Wash. : Group five has five cities with their outlying county population. They are: Oneonta, N. Y.; Americus, Ga.; DeKalb, Ill: Bowling Green, Ky.: and Provo, Utah. Group six includes ten counties with cities of from 2,500 to 5,000 and the index cities are Springfield, Vt.; Stroudsburg, Pa.; South Boston, Va.; MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Allegan, Mich.; Lake Geneva, Wis.; McPherson, Kans.; Marshall, Mo.; Canton, Miss.; Stillwater, Okla; and Marshfield, Ore. The final group, in counties having no towns as large as 2,500 population, includes 15 towns, as follows: Eaton- ton, Ga.; Carthage, N. C.; Seaford, Del.; Rosedale, Ind.; Pembina, N. D.; Marysville, Kans.; Hartford, Ky.; Lawrenceburg, Tenn.; Enterprise, Ala.; Fairhope, Ala.; Rector, Ark.; Mansfield, La.; La Grange, Tex.; Castle Rock, Colo.; and Raymond, Wash. These places have been selected be- cause of the impossibility of making a complete inventory of the stocks of the smaller retail concerns through- out the country. This careful and de- tailed survey of the retail stocks in the representative cities and rural districts, together with results obtain- ed from schedules that are mailed out, forms the basis on which the re- tail stocks of the whole country will be estimated. It is known, of course, just what is the actual population of each of the seven groups represented by the forty- three counties, and just what propor- tion their population bears to the population of the group and to the country as a whole. —_+-+—___ Actual Food Conditions in Germany. Carl Ackerman, the United Press correspondent in. Berlin until the severing of diplomatic relations, in- cludes in his new book, ‘Germany, the Next Republic”, a schedule which shows at a glance the food situation in Germany: What You Cannot Eat or Drink. 1. Rice. 2. Coffee. 3. Pea, 4. Cocoa. 5. Chocolate. 6. Olive oil. 7. Cream. 8. Fruit flavorings. 9. Canned soups or soup cubes. 10. Sirups. 11. Nuts. 12. Dried vegetables, beans, peas, etc. 13. Candy (a very limited number of persons can buy % of a pound about once a week.) 14. Malted milk. 15. Beer made of either malt or hops. 16. Caviar. 17. Ice cream. 18. Macaroni. What You May Eat. Food obtainable only by card. 1. Bread, 1,900 grams per week per person. 2. Meat, 250 grams (14 pound) per week per head. 3. Eggs, 1 per person every two weeks. 4. Butter, 90 grams per week per person. 5. Milk, one quart daily only for children under 10 and invalids. 6. Potatoes, formerly nine pounds per week; lately, in many parts of Germany, no potatoes were available. 7. Sugar, formerly two pounds per month, now four pounds, but this will not continue long. 8. Marmalade, or jam, 14 pound per month. 9. Noodles, % pound per person per month. 10. Sardines, or canned fish, small box per month. 11, Saccharine (a coal tar substi- tute for sugar), about twenty-five small tablets a month. 12. Oatmeal, one-half of a pound per month for adults, or one pound per month for children under 12 years. What You Can Eat Foods which every one with money can buy. 1. Geese, costing $1.60@2 pound. 2. Wild game, rabbits, ducks, deer, etc. 3. Smuggled meat, such as ham and bacon, for $2.50 per pound. 4. Vegetables, carrots, onions, cabbage, beets. 6 5. Apples, lemons, oranges. per spinach; 6. Bottled oil made from seeds and roots, for cooking purposes, cost- ing $5 per pound. 7. Vinegar, fresh fish, black crows. 8. Toads and snakes. 9. Slippery elm bark for gravies. ——_22 2 When a woman gets a love letter from her husband she appreciates it if it has a check in it. Elevators Electric and Hand Power Also Dumbwaiters Sidney Elevator Mfg. Company Sidney, Ohio Mention this paper. enduring wear. Fleece Lined High Rock Underwear stands higher in the estimation of the merchant today than at any time in its successful history of three generations. It remains the choice of particular stores and is more strongly recommended than ever for fleecy softness and Be convinced by placing a trial order with us now. Wholesale Dry Goods Paul Steketee & Sons Grand Rapids, Michigan Short Cuts to Success operating corps. Progress is attained by leaving old and beaten paths and cutting new roads through to the goal, SUCCESS. The rapidity of progress is in- creased by the use of shorter, smoother, broader channels of communication, and later, newer and more efficient means and methods of dealing with the questions that arise daily in the world’s work. The Telephone Service of the Bell System furnishes the shortest cut in time, supplemented by the most approved apparatus and perfectly trained Telephone sales are helping swell the aggregate amount of business transacted by thousands of progressive concerns. They are short cuts to business success. USE THE BELL TELEPHONE Michigan StateTelephone Grand Rapids, Michigan Company MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—John A. Hach, Cold- water. Grand Junior Counselor—W. T. Bal- lamy, Bay City. Grand Past Counselor—Fred J. Mou- tier, Detroit. Grand Secretary—M. Heuman, Jack- son. : ane Treasurer—Lou J. Burch, De- roit. Grand Conductor—C. C. Starkweather, Detroit. Grand Page—H. D. Ranney, Saginaw. Grand Sentinel—A, W. Stevenson, Muskegon. Grand Chaplain—Chas. R. Dye, Battle Creek. Next Grand Council Meeting—Jackson. Depend on Quibbles to Precipitate Litigation. The Tradesman has _ frequently stated that the possession of a policy in a stock fire insurance company is nothing more than a license to sue and be sued. A striking case in point is that of Goldberg & Berner, of Bay City, who find themselves forced tu resort to law to enforce their rights under policies held by them in three or four insurance companies. The flimsy pretexts set up by the defend- ants in the presentation of their cases are thus described by the attorney oi the fire victims: Bay City, Aug. 27—Replying to your favor of Aug. 22, enquiring as to the defenses of the insurance com- panies in the Goldberg & Berner suits, I beg to say they have filed their pleas in each of said actions, which are substantially the same. In addition to the plea of the general issue or the general denial of the right of action of plaintiffs, they give notice of three special defenses which they will make and attempt to show on the trial as follows: 1. That plaintiff is not entitled to maintain its action or recover on the policy because it is a copartner- ship composed of four members car- rying on business in Bay City with- out having filed in the office of the County Clerk of Bay county a certifi- cate in writing setting forth the full name and address of each person composing the firm, as required by Act 164 Public Acts of 1913, and that the contract of insurance for said rea- son is void. 2. That the policy is void and plaintiffs cannot recover because a change took place in the interest. title and possession of the subiect of insurance, without the consent of defendant, subsequent to the issuing of the policy and the making of the contract of insurance, in that the company had no knowledge of such change of title and interest. 3. Policy is void and no recovery can be had thereon because plaintiffs misrepresented material facts and circumstances concerning the loss and the amount thereof and also concern- ing their interest in the property—the subject of the insurance—plaintiffs representing the loss was greatly in excess of the actual amount thereof and that it was the sole and uncon- ditional owner, when the facts were otherwise and were unknown to the insurance companies; and that said misrepresentations were made by plaintiffs for the purpose of influenc- ing defendant and to secure the pay- ment of a larger sum of money than should have been required, etc. We do not anticipate any serious difficulty from these several lines of defense. There may be some ques- tions which we will have to prepare carefully on relative to the construc- tion of Act 164 of the Public Acts of 1913, but we believe we have our case in such shape that they will fail to defeat our right of action. We have no fear whatever on the question of proving the amount of plaintiff's loss and that the loss was an honest one and that the value of the property in- sured was fully up to the amount stated by the insured at and prior to the issuing of the policy. They are depending, in our opin- ion, very largely on being able to show that at the time the policies were issued, the insured did not fur- nish all of the information to the companies which could have been furnished relative to their partner- ship and the persons composing the partnership, but we have no fears on this point because under the decisions of our State and other states of the Union the insured is not held to an absolute duty to advance disclosures not asked for, not enquired about and not apparent or material at the time the insurance is applied for. The ab- solute gcod faith of the plaintiffs in our pleas is shown and the fact that at the time the insurance was taken out some fact or circumstances not at that time material nor important as affecting the risk of the insurer which the insured did not volunteer to dis- close or make known and which was not enquired about, the insured hav- ing acted in absolute good faith can- not, under the decisions of our courts be held to be in viola- tion of the Michigan Standard Poli- cy. We consider our strong point is that the title, ownership and possession of property at the time the insurance was taken out continued ac- tually and in every respect the same frcem that time on until the fire oc- curred and that the utmost good faith was exercised by the plaintiffs in all their communications and dealings with the insurance companies and its agent. A further important point in the case: The agent forwarded the application for insurance precisely as he took it to the insurance companies. They accepted the application and prepared and forwarded the policy for delivery, collected the premium and made no enquiry nor attempt to get any further information regard- ing the assured or the nature of their organization or the character of their ownership of the property, being ap- parently satisfied with the conditions as reported to them in the application for the insurance by their agent. This apparent satisfaction continued until after the fire occurred when, for the first time, they raised the question of being properly informed as to the title of the property and the char- acter of the ownership. We think their objection is too late and with- out force and will not be recognized by the courts. We take pains to give these par- ticulars, as you apparently seem to be interested in knowing the defense of these insurance companies and hope the same will be satisfactory. James Donnelly, Keeping Time in France. In order to ensure their standard clocks from variations of temperature those in the official observatory of France are kept ninety feet under- ground, where the variation in tem- perature has been less than 1 degree for several years. 139-141 Monroe ie ee GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man—Help Him Don’t kick a man because he is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving, Drop us a line and let us tell you how we can aid him. Ad- “dress The Keeley Institute. 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W.. Grand Rapids, Mich, Five Stories Completed April, 1917 HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS NEWEST Fire Proof. At Sheldon and Oakes. Every Room with Bath. Our Best Rooms $2.0@; others at $1.50. Cafeteria - Cafe - Garage OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon i-3 Michigan Mm laske as 1), FLERE PROOF One half block £asf of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH August 29, 1917 Chicago Boats DAILY 9:00 P. M. VIA - Muskegon Interurban (Train with Electric Star) and Goodrich Line The All Year Route FARE $3.00 Grand Rapids Station 162 N. Ottawa Ave. City Ticket Office 127 Pearl St., N. W. CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 without bath RATES § $1 So ue with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION ; | Ly x a ——_ The appointment of W. J. Orr, of Saginaw, as bean buyer for Uncle Sam during the period of the war, is a worthy honor, worthily bestowed. Mr. Orr has had a long and varied experi- ence in handling this great staple and will prove to be a most competent and faithful servant to the Government in the present emergency. the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ce Se io SW Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Leonard + + Leather From Fish Skins. A representative of the United States Bureau of Fisheries is endeavoring to bring about closer co-operation among fishermen, tanners and manufacturers in the development of the use of skins of aquatic animals in the production of leather. An effort will be made to as- certain what the difficulties and prob- lems are and how they imay be solved. The bureau will lend all possible assist- ance in the development of this industry. Wilmington, Del., Newark, N. J., New York, Boston and various other points have been visited for the purpose of getting in touch with tanners who are prepared to take hold of this work ener- getically. are at the Bancroft Hotel. conditions of the markets. or before September Ist. : appreciated. HOLIDAY GOODS Druggists’ Sundries Stationery Books and Novelties The sample lines of the above are now in Saginaw, Michigan, at 119-121 Franklin Street, South. Our Mr. L. W. Hoskins is in charge and headquarters We advise early buying and shipping on account of This exhibit will be in our store in Grand Rapids on An early date for your call at either location will be Yours respectfully, Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan 37 Prices quoted are Acids Boric (Powd.) 17@_ 25 Boric (Xtal) 25 Carbolic CiUBIG @. 2s... sve Muriatic INGERIG oc cee es Oxalic Sulphuric Tartaric Ammonia Water, 26 deg. 10@ 15 Water, 18 deg. .. 6%@ 12 Water, 14 deg. .. 5%4@ 11 Carbonate ..... 14 @ 16 Chloride ........ 25 @ 35 Balsame Copaiba ....... 1 40@1 65 Fir (Canada) .. 1 25@1 50 Fir (Oregon) .. au@ _ 50 Herd ........ aac 50@5 75 FROM ccc c ee coe -. T@1 00 Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 30 Cassia (Saigon) 90@1 00 Elm (powd. 35c) 30@ 35 Sassafras (pow. 35c) @ 30 ae Cut (powd.) eee a clvas es 23@ 25 Berries O@UbER 2 oc. cece 20@1 30 BES occ cae sas 5@ 0 GUNIDEF <.....2.-. 10@ 15 ‘Prickley Ash .... @ 30 Extracts Lieorice ......... 60 Licorice powdered 85@ 90 Flowers Armica ....6.--ce -- @3 00 Chamomile (Ger.) 75@1 00 Chamomile Rom. 2 00@2 20 Gums Acacia, Ist ..... 75@ 80 Acacia, 2nd ...... 65@ 75 Acacia, Sorts 45 50 Acacia, powdered 60@ 70 Aloes (Barb. Pow) 30@ 40 Aloes (Cape Pow) 20@ 25 Aloes (Soc. Pow. 60) @ 45 Asafoetida, .... @2 25 Asafoetida, Powd. Pure .....2.. : @2 50 Camphor ........ 95@1 00 Gugiae ........... 45@ 5v Guaiac, powdered @ 60 MOMMG 2... ct. ck - 70@ 75 Kino, powdered .- T@ 80 NEVER 2.45.06 58 S 40 Myrrh, poner 50 Opium ....:.. 5 00G 35 20 Opium, powd. = 00@35 20 Opium, gran. 35 te 20 Shelige .... 2:5... 80 Shellac, Bleached ioe 95 Tragacanth ape 50@3 00 Tragacanth bowaer 2 50 Turpentine... l0@ 1b Insecticides WAISENIC ........-.- 23@ 30 Blue Vitriol, bbl. .. @ 12 Blue Vitriol less 12%@ 20 Bordeaux Mix Dry 224%4@30 Hellebore, White powdered ....... 38@ 45 Insect Powder .... 40@ 60 Lead, Arsenate .. 20@ 40 Lime and Sulphur Solution, gal. 15@ 25 Paris Green ..... 55@ 60 Ice Cream Piper Ice Cream Co., Kalamazoo Bulk Vanilla. ........5% 80 Bulk Special Flavored 90 rick Plain ..........<« 25 Brick, Fancy ..... Seces SO Leaves PUCHY 2. cee. oe 1 75@1 85 Buchu, powdr’d 1 aa 00 Sage, bulk ...... 70 Sage, % loose a 78 Sage, powdered . -o 60 Senna, Alex ...... 70@ 75 Senna, Tinn. .... 40@ 45 Senna, Tinn. pow. 50@ 55 Uva Ursi .......: 18@ 20 Olis ——. Bitter, eae 2 15 00@16 00 ‘bi eek. Bitter, artificial ..... 7 00@7 20 ee Sweet, fBuG 2.20... 1 35@1 60 ‘Binonds. Sweet, imitation ...... 75 Amber, crude .. 1 75@2 00 Amber, rectified 2 50@2 75 Anise ..... aeeee 2 00@2 25 Bergamont Cajeput Cassia Castor ..cccocee Cedar Leaf .... 1 50@1 75 Citronella ...... 1 00@1 25 Cloves ......-. 3 50@3 75 Cocoanut ........ 40@ 50 Cod Liver ...... 4 75@5 00 Cotton Seed .... 1 65@1 75 Croton .....<.- 76@2 00 nominal, based on market the day oi issue Cubens: ........ 7 50@7 75 HWigeron .......-. 1 75@2 00 Eucalyptus 1 25@1 35 Hemlock, pure 1 50@1 75 Juniper Berries 20 00@20 20 Juniper Wood .. 2 75@3 00 Lard, extra .... Lard, No. 1 .... 1 85@1 95 Lavender Flow. 7 00@7 25 Lavender, Gar’n 1 25@1 40 Hemon: ......... 2 00@2 25 Linseed, boiled bbl. @1 3 Linseed, bld less 1 45@1 Linseed, raw, bbl. @1 Linseed, rw. less 1 44@1 Mustard, true, oz. @2 Mustard, artifil oz. @2 Neatsfoot ...... 1 8 Olive, pure .... 3 00@4 Olive, Malaga, yellow ....... Olive, Malaga, green Orange, Sweet . 4 25@4 Origanum, pure @ Origanum, com’l @ Pennyroyal .... 2 25@2 Peppermint .... 4 00@4 Rose, pure 26 00@28 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Sandalwood, E. I. 15 00@15 20 Sassafras, true 1 50@1 75 Sassafras, artifi’l ae 60 Spearmint ..... 3 00@3 25 SGM 4... s aces 1 15@1 25 Tansy ......-.. 3 50@3 75 Tar PISe «2.4... 30@ 40 Turpentine, bbls. @ 48 Turpentine, less 55@ 60 Wintergreen, tr. 5 50@5 75 Wintergreen, sweet Direh ........ 4 00@4 2 Wintergreen art 1 25@1 50 Wormseed ..... 7 50@7 75 Wormwood 4 75@5 00 Potassium Bicarbonate .... 1 90@2 00 Bichromate ...... 55@ 60 Bromide ....... 1 70@2 00 Carbonate ..... 1 60@1 75 Powdered ...... 60@ 65 Chlorate, gran’r 95@1 00 Chlorate, xtal or BOWE... occu sss 70@ 75 Cyanide ...... aaa @1 26 fodidG <........ 3 50@3 60 Permanaganate ... @5 25 Prussiate, yellow @1 50 Prussiate, red .... @3 50 Sulphate .........- @ 90 Alkanet ........ 00@2 10 Blood, powdered 20@ 2d Calamus ........ 50@3 50 Elecampane, pwd. 15@ 20 Gentian, powd. 30@ 35 Ginger, African, powdered ...... 20@ 25 Ginger, Jamaica ..380@ 35 Ginger. Jamaica, powdered ...... 22@ 30 Goldenseal pow. 8 00@8 20 Ipecac, powd. 3 25@3 50 Licorice .......... 35@ 40 Licorice, powd. .. 30@ 40 Orris, powdered 30@ 35 Poke, powdered 20@ 25 Fnuberd ......... 75@1 00 Rhubarb, powd. 75@1 25 Rosinweed, powd. 25@ 30 Sarsaparilla, Hond. Sroune ........ 75@ 80 Sarsaparilla nee ground ....... .. 35 40 Souilia .......... 40 36@ Squills, powdered 80 65 Tumeric, powd. .. 13@ 20 Valerian, powd. .. es 00 Seeds Amise _....5...... 5@ 40 Anise, powdered ..40@ 46 Bird, Is <...... cc. @ Canary .......% -- 10@ 15 Caraway ........ 85@ 90 Cardamon ..... 1 80@2 00 Celery (Powd. 50) 80 45 Coriander ........ 36@ 45 PH oe cece es 25@ 30 Fennell ..... ..-. 90@1 00 jE ee 7%@ 12 Flax, ground T%@ 12 Foenugreek pow. 19@ 25 THOME 2... .ccces 8%@ 12 Lobelia. .........- 40@ 50 Mustard, yellow .. 19@ 25 Mustard, black .. 19@ 25 Mustard, powd. .. 22@ 30 POOPY «6-5 0045-s @1 00 Quine. .......<..- @1 25 Bape. 2.....0.-. 4.5 15@ 20 Sabadiia. ...«..<. @ 35 Sabadilla, powd. 35@ 45 Sunflower ...... 7@ 10 Worm American .. @ 25 Worm Levant .. 1 00@1 10 Tinctures Aconite ...cccee @1 25 @ 9% @2 30 gt 65 Belladonna ..... 1 85 Benzoin ..... @1 40 gg Compo’a @2 70 Buchu .......... @1 80 Cantharadies wes @3 35 Capsicum ....... @1 55 Cardamon Cardamon, Comp. @1 25 Cateechu .%....>. @ 9% Cinchona ...... @1 95 Colchicum ...... @1 90 Cubebe ........< @1 80 DigitaHs ..6.cc6 @1 10 Gentian § ...cccce @1 15 Ginger ...... ees @1 55 GUBIBG® . 6 as cncce @1 40 Guaiac, Ammon. @1 25 Jo@ine .....<.... @2 lv Iodine, Colorless @2 10 Bron, Gl. ..... aa @1 20 King ......... aac 1 25 PAVE in... cs wea 1 45 Nux Vomica ... @1 2 Opium = ......4,4. @7 50 Opium, Camph. @1 25 Opium, Deodorz’d @9 00 Rhubarb ........ @1 05 Paints Lead, red dry -13544@13% Lead, white dry 13 @13% Lead, white oil 13 W13% Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 1% Ochre, yellow less 2 @ Putty Red Venet'n bbl. 140 Red Venet’n less 2@ 65 Vermillion, Amer. 25@ 30 Whiting, bbL ...... 3 Whiting ........ 34@ 6 L. H. P. Prepd. 2 15@2 25 Miscellaneous Acetanalid ....... 65@ 72 Alum ....2....... 10@ 12 Alum, powdered and ground. ........ 12@ 15 Bismuth, Subni- Gate .......; 3 60@3 70 Borax xtal or powdered ...... 10@ 15 Cantharades po 2 00@6 00 Calomel ...... -- 2 56@2 60 Capsicum ....... 35@ 40 Carmine ........ 6 50q@7 00 Cassia Buds ..... @ 40 POV CT ee i 35@ 40 Chalk Prepared .. 6@ 8% t‘halk Precipitate 7 Chloroform nee 850) 93 Chivral Hydrate : aoe 13 Cocaine .....<<< 15@9 35 Cocoa Hutter ... “ee 70 Corks, list, less 55% Copperas, bbls. .... @ 2 Copperas, less .. 24@ 7 Copperas, powd. .. 4@ 10 Corrosive Sublm. 2 30@2 40 Cream Tartar .... 6U@_ 6d Cuttlebone ....... “ss 70 Dextrine ........ lw@ 15 Dover's Powder 3 75@4 00 Emery, all Nos. 6@ 10 Emery, powdered 5@ _ 8 Epsom Salts, bbls. @ 5, Epsom Salts, less 6@ 10 BMGU oy occecccs 1 25@1 50 Ergot, powdered 2 75@3 00 Flake White .... 15@ 20 Formaldehyle lb. 19@ 27 Gelatine ....... 75@1 85 Glassware, full cs. 65% Glassware, less 54% Glauber Salts, bbl. @1% Glauber Salts less 2@ 6 Glue, Brown ..... 25@ 35 Glue, Brown Grd. 25@ 35 Glue, White .... 30@ 35 Glue, White Grd. 30@ 35 Glycerine ........ 73 85 HGOS 6645 a S. 456@ 60 fodine ......... 4 50@4 60 Iodine .......... 4 50@4 60 Iodoform ...... 5 68@5 70 Lead, Acetate 21@ 25 Lycopdium ........ @2 25 MBCG@ occ cecscck. 85@ Mace, powdered .. 95@1 00 Menthol ....... 4 25@4 50 Morphine 14 00@14 65 Nux Vomica .... 22%@ 30 Nux Vomica, pow. 20 Pepper, black pow. 35@ 40 Pepper, white ..... 45 Pitch, Burgundy .. 15 Quassia ..... ecoee 12@ 15 Quinte = .2...4.-. 90@1 00 Rochelle Salts .... 48@ 55 Saccharine, oz. .. @3 40 Salt Peter ....... 39@ 50 Seidlitz Mixture . ag 45 Soap, green ...... 25 Soap mott castile 22% @ 25 Soap, white castile case Soap, white castile less, per bar .... @1l Soda Ash 4 Soda Bicarbonate 2%@ Soda, sassces ae Spirits Camphor .. @ 176 Sulphur, roll 49-10 10 Sulphur Subl. .. ‘"@ 10 Tamarinds ....... 20 Tartar Emetic .... 85 Turpentine, Ven. 50@4 75 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 00@1 50 Witch Hazel ... 1 10@1 50 Zinc Sulphate .... 10@ 15 _ Pod Pook pa pak fed Pek fa & Breakfast Food Chewing Gum ........ iy Clim wm CO 69 CO DD 08 CO DO ND NO Pt Cocoanut ......-+.55--. o Dried Fruits ......... Farinaceous Goods Fishing Tackle Flavoring Extracts .. Flour and Feed AMO or ADH Grain Bags .......-.. Hides and Pelts AAANH Jelly Glasses ......... Nant Meats, Canned -3~3-200 -2 Core e ere ese eresese ~ P eesioum Products .. See ee wee eee seres Playing Cards ........ h VAVQIQAAY sete were eeseseese . s Salad Dressing ...... ro WO OO OO © 00 00 00 © EE ee cbc le ews ec Po Fen... .....; OW coe oc ceu.. Shoe Blacking ...... Snuff na UT occ cee ee w Washing Powders ick Wrapping Paper ..... 15th. pails, per doz. ..7 20 25%. pails, per doz. ..12 00 BAKED BEANS Mo. 1, per doz, _...... 1 35 No. 2, per doz. ........ 2 25 No. 3, per doz. ....... 2 75 BATH BRICK Mogiion ...... 95 BLUING Jennings’ Condensed Pearl Bluing Small, 3 doz. box .... 1 95 Large, 2 doz. box .... 2 40 Foiger’s Summer Sky, 6 oz., per doz. ...3.. 45 Summer Sky, 12 oz., per Gor. ........... . 85 BREAKFAST FOODS Bear Food, Pettijohns 2 90 Cracked Wheat, 24-2 ..4 60 Cream of Wheat .... 7 50 Cream of Rye, 24-2 .. Quaker Puffed Rice .. 4 30 Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 1 90 Quaker Corn Flakes .. 2 75 Washington Crisps .. 2 30 Wheatena ............ 5 10 Evapor’ed Sugar Corn Grape Nuts ......... 2 85 Sugar Corn Flakes .. 2 80 Holland Rusk ........ 3 80 Krinkle Corn Flakes ..2 80 Mapl-Flake, Whole chet: A RS 4 05 Minn. Wheat Food .. 6 50 Ralston Wheat Food Large, 18% ........ 2 90 Ralston Wht Food 18s 1 95 Ross’s Whole Wheat RUE ooo cuc ee eee Saxon Wheat Food .. 4 Shred Wheat Biscuit 4 ‘Triscstt, 48 ...,...... Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 2 20st Toasties, T-2 .. 3 30 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 3 Post Tavern Porridge 2 BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 Ib. .. 7 50 Parlor, 5 String, 25 lb. 7 25 Standard Parlor, 23 lb. 7 00 Common, 23 Ib. ...... 6 50 Special, 23 ib. ....... 6 25 Warehouse, 23 Ib. .... 8 00 Common, Whisk ...... 1 30 Fancy, Whisk ........ 1 75 BRUSHES Scrub ru Solid Back, 8 in. .... 75 Solid Back, 11 in .... 95 End Pointed yo 85 Stove NO. 3 6..5-..-+-.5...- 90 MEO: SD cee oes estes 1 25 PS Fis ieee cece es 1 75 Shoe MO. 8 oo ee 1 00 MO. 2 oes ce ieee 1 30 Do: @ .o ee cce 1 70 Mo. 6 oo... 1 90 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size .. 2 00 CANDLES Paraffine, 68 ........ Paraffine, 128 ........ 11 Wiking ....0........ 20 CANNED GOODS Appies 3 Ib. Standards .. Mo: 10 .o.26. @4 25 Biackberries See 1 75@2 00 Standard No. 10 @7 50 Beans Baked ......... 1 25@2 25 Red Kidney .... 1 25@1 35 Sizing ..... iD. Dox ..... «~. 1 60 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 18 Lozenges, Pink ...... 18 MARNCNUS ...0...<5500. 16 Molasses Kisses, 10 1b. bOX . 2.66.6. ss. 20 Nut Butter Puffs .... 18 Star Patties, Asst. .. 19 : Chocolates Assorted Choc. ...... Amazon Caramels .. 22 Champion ........... 9 Choc. Chips, Eureka 25 CUmax oo: sees 99 Eclipse, Assorted .... 20 Ideal Chocolates .... 20 Klondike Chocolates ..25 Nabobs Nibble Sticks, Box .. 30 Nut Wafers .......:. 25 Ocoro Choc Caramels 23 Peanut Clusters ..... 28 @uintette ...:........ 21 Regina Star Chocolates ..... 1 Superior Choe. (light) 19 Pop Corn Goods Without prizes. Cracker Jack with COUPON. o.oo... ; - 3 50 Cracker-Jack Prize .. 3 75 Checkers Prize ...... 3 75 Cough Drops Boxes Putnam Menthol 1 35 Smith Bros. .......... 1 35 NUTS—Whole bs. Almonds, Tarragona 21 Almonds. California soft shell Drake Brazils ..... es sacs gos #iberts ........ eeaes Cal No. 18 8. ...... Walnuts, Naples ..... Walnuts, Grenoble ... Table nuts, fancy 13@14 Pecans, Large ....... Pecans, Ex. Large Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts ..... 16 Ex. Lg. Va. Shelled Peanuts ...... 164%@17 Pecan Halves ..... @80 Walnut Halves .... @54 Filbert Meats ..... @42 PAMONGR 22.50.5565, @45 Jordan Almonds .., ; = ¢ mg yg August 29, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN - piece . vie Peanuts | ing. CHEWING GUM McLaughlin’s XXXX These quotations are carefully corrected weekly within six hours of mailing ~~ po McLaughlin's XXXX fancy H F gums and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are Adams Sappota ....... 79 package coffee is sold to Rag oe 11% @11% liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled Beeman’s Pepsin |... 62 ‘fetailers only. Mail all or- = Roasted ..... 12%@12% : Beechnut .............. 69 ders direct to W. F. Mc- P Jumbo at market prices at date of purchase. Chiclets 0-60. ... 5: 133 Laughlin & Co., Chicago. Raw oi coe: 138% @13% Doublernmnt 2.222777", 64 Ba oo se Roasted ..... 14% @14% Olland, 2 gro. DXS. o ADVANCED DECLINED Pe eons sete teens = Selig, 44 aeons... 1 15 CREAM TARTAR Juicy Fruit ....../ 077° 64 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Barrels or Drums .... 58 Canned Tomatoes Sterling Gum Pep. ..” 62 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 143 Square Cans ........... 3 Sterling 7-Point ....... 62 BOXES ........+0eeeeeeee Spearmint, ge og a 7 = aa. as SG 20 Fancy Caddies ......... 70 pearmint, Ox jars Carnation, Baby ..... 6 10 IT Spearmint, 6 box jars 3 85 Dundee, Tall 5 50 pany , aoe pee eee e se. ee oT ee eee Sei sa es : bo oe ea = ee ebe, a epee ecaee Mvap’ n ae _—— oe ae —— Lhe oes ; Hebe, Baby .......... 5 00 eee a rigleys ox lots .. Index to Markets 1 2 0, Tm 75 CONFECTIONERY California .......... @25 By Col n Stick Candy oi se biteen y umns Clams CHOCOLAT Horehound .......... 5 i ee Little Neck, 1 Ib. ....145 | Walter Baker & Co. Standard .........5.- 16 Corsican .......+.+..+6. 26 12 oz. ovals, 2 doz. box 2 40 Clam Bouillon German’s Sweet ....... 24 Standard, Small ..... 17 Currants AXLE GREASE Burnham’s % pt. .... 2 2 Premium .............. 85 @wist, Small .......- 17 Imported, 1 lb. pkg. ..19 Frazer’s Burnham's pts. ...... 37 OATACAM .ooo.-0. Ls. 28 Cases Imported, bulk ...... 18% 1 1%b. wood boxes, 4 doz. 3 00 Burnham’s ats. ...... Walter M. Lowney Co. SUTARO ooo sls as. 17 Axle Grease ......... 1, 13 1%. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 Corn Premium, \s .......... 85 Jumbo, Small ........ 17% Peaches 3% lb. tin boxes, 2 dz. 425 Fair ......... eee eee Premium, %s ..... 10) 35) Rie Stick |. 7 Muirs—Choice, 25 Ib. .. 12 10Ib. pails, per doz. ..6 00 Good ................ 1 85 Muirs—Fancy, 25 lb. .. 13 Fancy, Peeled, 25 lb. Peei Lemon, American , Orange, American .... Raisins Cluster, 20 cartons ase Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. 9 Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 8% L. M. Seeded, 1lb 10% @10% California Prunes 90-100 25 Ib. boxes .. 80- 90 25 Ib. boxes .. 70- 80 25 lb. boxes .. 60- 70 25 lb. boxes .. 50- 60 25 lb. boxes --@13 40- 50 25 lb, boxes . FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California Limas .... 17% Med. Hand Picked ....10 Brown Holland ...... 8 Farina 25 1 lb. packages sais Bulk, per 100 lb. Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 3 containers (40) rolls 3 80 ee eeeree Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. sack .... 6 00 Maccaroni and Vermicelli Domestic, 1 lb. box ae Imported, 25 lb. box Pearl Barle Chester ....... wie 6 60 Portage ios. 8 00 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 7 06 SPL Ih 13% Sago East India ........, ses io German, sacks ......._ 16 German, broken pkg. Tapioca Flake, 100 Ib. sacks ses 2D Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks jo. ie Pearl, 36 pkgs. Z Sere: or 8 po he Z 999s <2 00 “I Poles Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanilla Per Doz. 7 dram Panel ....... 95. 14% ounce Panel ..... 1 35 2% ounce Panel ..... 2 40 2% ounce Taper ..... 2 25 2 ounce Plat ........ 2 25 Terpeneless Pure Lemon Per Doz. 7 dram Panel ....... 95- 1% ounce Panel ..... 1 35 2146 ounce Panel ..... 2 40: 2% ounce Taper ..... 2 25. 2 ounce Flat ........ 2 26 x i 5 LF ~ e iil es an ok * * 4, 12 13 20 21 ooroicr oor woQ I ae oS Oe EE ae ae August 29, 1917 6 FLOUR AND FEED Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Winter Wheat Furity Patent ...... 11 Fancy Spring : Wizard Graham .... 11 Wizard, Gran. Meal 10 75 Wizard Buckw’t cwt. 6 00 RYO (02 oe, e 11 00 Valley City Milling Co. Lily White ........ 11 85 Might Loat 3.606655. 11 45 Graham §............. 4 90 Granena Health ..... 5 00 Gran, Meal ooo. cc.... 4 70 Bolted Meal Watson-Higgins = Co. New Perfection .... 11 85 Tip Top Flour ...... 11 35 Golden Sheaf Flour 10 95 Marshalls Best Flour 10 95 Watertown Wisconsin EOVG. dc wacs ss Wetaces 10 00 Worden Grocer Co. Quaker, paper ...... 12 00 Quaker, cloth ...... 12 00 fansas Hara Wheat Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s 13 50 American Eagle, %s 13 40 American Hagle, %s 13 30 Spring Wheat Juason Grocer Co. Ceresota, %s ....... 14 20 Ceresota, 48S ....... 14 10 Ceresota, %s ....... 14 00 Worden Grocer Co. Wingold, %s cloth .. 14 25 Wingold, 4s cloth .. 14 15 Wingold, %s cloth .. 14 05 Meal Bolted: 2.00.02... 05... 10 55 Golden tzranulated .. 10 75 Wheat PRCG. fe ea aes 2 00 White ioc cgo. cee... 1 95 Oats Michigan carlots ...... 75 Less tnan carlots .... 77 Corn CanIGlG soci cc. toes k 2 Less than carlots 77 Hay Carlots occ ogo we 19 00 Less than carlots .. 20 00 Feed Street Car Feed . 70 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat ‘Fa 70 00 Cracked Corn ...... 75 00 Coarse Corn Meal .. 75 00 FRUIT JARS Mason, pts., per gro. 7 00 Mason, qts., per gro. 7 40 Mason, % gal. per gro. 9 85 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 75 GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. large ... 1 45 Cox’s, 1 doz. small .. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 75 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 20 50 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. .. 1 85 Minute, 1 doz. ........ i 2d Minute, 3 doz. ....... 3 75 Nelson e ..........-... 1 50 OMtora .. 6... sca see 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 40 Plymouth Rock, Plain 1 25 GRAIN BAGS Broad Gauge, 12 oz. .. 24 Climax, 14 oz. Stark, A, 16 oz. Laurel Leaves Senna Leaves HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, Green, Cured, Cured, No. 2 eee Calfskin, green, No. 1 Calfskin, green, No. 28% > Calfskin, cured, A Calfskin, cured, No. 2 Pelts Old Wool ........ 75@2 00 WADB 20.5 sce. 50@1 50 Shearlings ...... 50@1 50 Tallow INO) Do a. @12 NO. Foy... @11 e Wool Unwashed, med. @60 Unwashed, fine .... @55 HONEY A. G. Woodman’s Brand. 7 oz., per doz. ......--; 20 oz., per doz. ...... 3 25 HORSE RADISH Per-Go0e:* so ..6.505s Secce ae JELLY 5Ib. pails, per doz. .. TAlh. pails. per pail .. 30lb. pails, per pail . T Jell-O Assorted Case ....... Lemon (Straight) .... 2 85 Orange (Straight) .... 2 85 Raspberry (Straight) Strawrerry (Straight) 2 85 Chocolate (Straight) 2 85 Chocorate (Straigrt) 2 85 Peach (Straight) .... 2 85 Jell-O ice Cream Powder. doz. Assorted Case ...... 2 85 Chocolate (Straight) 2 85 Vanilla (Straight) . 2 85 Strawberry (Straight) 2 85 Lemon (Straight) ... 2 85 Unflavored (Straight) 2 85 Jiffy-Jell Straight or Assorted Per dom. ...,....00...- 1 15 Per case, per 4 doz. -. 4 60 Seven Flavors: Raspberry, Strawberry, Cherry, I.emon, Orange, Lime, Pineapple. JELLY GLASSES % pt. in bblis., per doz. 25 % pt. in bbls., per doz. 27 8 oz. capped in bbls.. per doz. MAPLEINE 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 3 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 16 oz. bottles, per dz. 18 00 32 oz. bottles, per dz. 30 00 MINCE MEAT Per Case ......722.2.. - 3 45 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle .... 50 Choice 2.2.6... ce... 43 GOOG oie. ccs cc cess 37 SIOGKR oo. o).e ee cece sc Half barrels 2c extra Red Hen, No. 2% ....2 90 Red Hen, No. & ...... 2 90 Red Hen, No. 10 ......2 80 MUSTARD % Ib. 6 lb. box ........ 16 OLIVES Li Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 10@1 20 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs 1 05@1 1b Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 oot 10 Stuffed, § oz. ........ 10 Stuffed, § oz. ......:. 1 60 Stuffed, 14 oz. ...... 50 Pitted (not stuffed) TA OFF 25.0055 .-.5.. 2 50 Manzanilla, 8 oz. 1 10 Eumeh, 10 07. ....... 1 50 sy 1G O70 22... 2 60 Olive Chow, 2 doz. per doz. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Perfection. ..i.. 50000. 10. Red Crown Gasoline .. 21.5 Gas Machine Gasoline 34.9 VM & P Naphtha .. 20. oa Cylinder, ee Bale oo... c i cca 4 Capitol Cylinder, Iron Bale ...c..5 ceases - $32.9 Atlantic. Red Engine -. 19.9 Winter Black ....... - 10.4 PolarimG ....scccccces Stso PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count .. 9 50 Half bbls., 600 count 6 z 5 gallon kegs ........ 22 Small Barrels ....2.¢5--05 6 - 11 00 Hal? barrels ......... 6 25 5 gallon kegs ....... 2 50 Gherkins Barrels ...0.,..2...- 14 00 Half barrels. ........ 75 5 gallon kegs ........ 2 75 Sweet Small Barrels ......¢.-. «.. 24 00 Half barrels ...... ..11 50 5 gallon kegs ........ 4 20 PIPES Clay, - 216, per box Clay, T. D. full count 80 Con .....:-- 90 PLAYING “CARDS No. 90, Steamboat .... 85 No. 15, Rival assorted 1 50 20, Rover, enam’d ; = No. 572, Special ...... No. 98 Golf, Satin fin. 3 28 No. 808, Bicycle ...... 2 25 No. 632 tot whist 2 50 TASH Babbitt’s. ee doz. PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back .. 44 00@45 00 id Cut Clr 42 00@43 00 Bean 2.22.0... 40 00@41 00 Brisket, Clear @46 00 a ee Clear Family Ory Salt Meats S P Bellies .. 24 00@25 00 Lard Pure in tierces 24 @25 Compound Lard 19 @19% 80 Ib. tubs ...advance % 60 lb. tubs ...advance % 50 lb. tubs ...advance % ooeee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 . pails ,..advance . pails ...advance Ib. pails ..:advance 1 . pails ...advance 1 Smoked Meats Hams, 14-16 Ib. Hams, 16-18 lb. Hams, 18-20 Ib. Ham, dried beef sets ... 29 @30 California “Hams 20%@21 Picnic Boiled Hams ........ 19%@20 Boiled Hams .. 36 @37 Minced Hams ..17%@18 Bacon 2... ous. 33 @36 Sausages Bologna ....ccccascae TAVOGR oo. co cca ccc cee Frankfort ....ccsccsce U0 Pork ...2........ 4@15 Weal oo occa a «. Of TOMRUG 1.0.6 ..5. 5k. oe 1E Headcheese ..... eecce 54 Boneless ..... . 00@27 00 Rump, new .. 30 00@31 00 Pig’s Feet a6 DDIM: col cec ec cceee © Oe % bbls., 40 Ibs: ..... - 8 40 Me DIS: 2... lee. 6 00 1 ma Ue oeuesecsceucs 12 00 Tripe Kite, 36 Whe. .......2.. 90 y% bbis., 40 Ibs. ...... 1 60 % bblis., 80 Ibs. ...... 8 00 Casings Hogs, per ib. ........ 35 Beef, rounds, set .. 19@20 Beef, middles, - -- 45@65 Sheep 1 15@1 35 Uncolored Butterine Solid Dairy ...... 22 @25 Country Rolls ....25 @27 Canned Meats Corned Beef, 2 lb. .. Corned Beef, 1 Ib. Roast Beef, 2 Ib. .... 6 25 Roast Beef, 1 lb. .... 3 25 Potted Meat, Ham Flavor, YS ..ccccce 65 Potted Meat, Ham Miavor, 369. 055... 95 Deviled Meat, Ham Hiavor, %S <...-.... 52 Deviled Meat, Ham Blavor, 368 ...:..... 1 00 Potted Tongue, \%s .. te Potted Tongue, %s .. RICE Raney ............ - 8@8% Bule Rose .. @8 Broken ......... see a ROLLED OATS Monarch, bbls. .... 10 00 Rolled Avena, bbls. 10 25 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 5 10 Monarch, 90 Ib. sks. .. 5 00 Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 75 Quaker, 20 Family .. 5 60 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint .... 2 25 Columbia. 1 pint ..... 4 00 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 20 Durkee’s, small, 2 doz. Snider’s, large, 1 doz. Snider’s, smail, 2 doz. SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Arm and Hammer .. 3 10 Wyandotte, 100 %s .. 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. .... 1 40 Granulated, 100 lbs. cs. 1 50 Granulated, 36 pkgs. ..1 40 SALT Common Grades 100 3 lb. sacks ...... 8 70 4 Ib. sacks ...... 3 06 60 5 lb. sacks 3 0 28 10 lb. sacks ...... 3 9 56 Ib. sacks ......:. 48 28 Ib. sacks 27 Warsaw 566 ID. saeKe ...:...... 6 28 lb. dairy in drill bags 20 Solar Rock eeoeee 5G Ib. sacks ........... 43 Common Granulated, Fine .... 1 80 Medium, Fine ....... 1 90 SALT FISH Cod Large, whole ...... @i1 Small, whole ...... @10% Strips or bricks 12144@16 Pollock @ 9 Holland Herring Standards, bbls. ..... 18 &@ Y. M., bbia. ......... 18 @ Standard, kegs ..... 85 Y. M. — Se cceee ees 96 rrin Med. Fat Sonit. S00 Ibs 8 00 Laborador Split 200 lb 10 00 Norway 4 K, 200 Ibs. 16 50 Special, 8 Ib. pails .. 7 Sealed, in boxes ...... 17 Boned, 10 Ib. boxes .... 17 Trout No. 1, 160 los: ...<...¢ 7 50 No. 1, 40 tbe. ..:..... 2 26 No. 1, 10 IOs. ....cceeee No. i, S$ Whe, 3... .6icccce Mackerel Mess, - Ibs. ...... 16 60 Mess, 40 Ibs. ........ 7 00 Mess, 10 IDS. .....; «. LS Mess, 8 Ibs. ....... 1 56 No. 1, 100 Ibs. ...... 16 50 No. 1, 4@ Ihe ........ o No. 1. 10 Ibs. ........ 1 Lake Herring TOG Whe. 2... 1... wcuee 0 4G The. gcc cc ccc 2 OE TQ Thm cc... eee e ce 8S & Whe. ......- Seccceca GM SEEDS IMG foci sca e ccacae Canary, Smyrna ...... 1“ Caraway ... eeeseccee Cardomon, Malabar 4 te @elery .............. Hemp, Russian ....... 1% Mixed Bird ....... 9 Mustard, white ...... 20 PODBY «cc sien es Setccee CC RapG@ ooo cuek cst eee 15 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 dz. 3 50 Handy Box. small .. 1 25 Bixby’s Royal Polish 85 Miller’s Crown Polish 8&5 SNUFF Scotch, in bladders ... 37 Maccaboy, in jars .... 365 French Rapple in jars .. 43 SODA ORGS oo. ccc ce. swe “o Kegs, English ....... . 4 SPIC Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica ..9@10 Allspice, lg. Garden @11 Cloves, Zanzibar .. @34 Cassia, Canton .... @20 Cassia, 5c pkg. doz. @35 Ginger African ..... @15 Ginger, Cochin .... Mace, Penang ..... Mixed, No. 1 Mixed, No. 2 Mixed, 5c pkgs. dz. ois Nutmegs, 70-80 .... @85 Nutmegs, 105-110 .. @30 Pepper, Black .... @30 Pepper, White .... @32 Pepper, Cayenne .. @22 Paprika, Hungarian Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. @16 Cloves, Zanzibar ... @40 Cassia, Canton .... @32 Ginger, African .... @24 Mace, Penang ..... @1 00 Noutmers ..........- @36 Pepper, Black ..... @30 Pepper, White @38 Pepper, Cayenne ... @30 Paprika, Hungarian @45 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. 914 Muzzy, 48 Iilb. pkgs. 9% Kingsford Silver Gloss, 40 llb. .. 9% Gloss Argo, 48 5c pkgs. .... 2 40 Silver Gloss, 16 3lbs. .. 9% Silver Gloss, 12 6lbs. .. 9% Muzzy 48 ilb. packages ....:. 9% 16 3lb. packages ...... 9% 12 6lb. packages ..:... 91% 60 ib. boxes .....3:.. 6% SYRUPS Corn Hiarrele 2.06... 6c... +. se Half barrels .......... Blue Karo, No. 1%, GOA: soso cece. 3 05 Blue Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 3 80 Blue Karo, No. 2%, 2 doz. Blue Karo, a - 1 dz. 4 45 ae eas 10, % Red "Ware: No. 4 Red Karo, No. 2% 2dz. 5 00 Red Karo, No. 4 eer eeeenereeesores @helee -............. Folger’s Grape Punch Quarts, doz. case ... 6 00 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 8 75 Halford, small ; 26 TEA Uncolored Japan Medium 20@25 Choice WANG 6.006. cosa -ss Basket-fired Med’m Basket-fired Choice Basket-fired Fancy No.°1 Nibs ..... Gee Siftings, bulk ...... Siftings, 1 Ib. pkgs. Gunpowder Moyune, Medium .. Moyune, Choice Moyune, Fancy .... Ping Suey, Medium Ping Suey, Choice 35@40 Ping Suey, Fancy .. 45@50 Young Hyson Choice Fancy 10 Oolong Formosa, Medium .. 15@38 Formosa, Choice .. 33 —— Formosa, Fancy .. 50@60 English Breakfast Medium .. 25@30 Choice .... Be Paicy 40@60 ancy 60@80 Ceylon Pekoe, Medium .... 28@30 Dr. Pekoe, Choice .. 30o38 Flowery O. P. Fancy 40@50 TOBACCO Fine Cut Be 4.6. ss... se 45 Bugle, tin pail ...... 4 50 Bugle. ie >.......... 00 Dan Patch, 8 and 16 oz. 38 Dan Patch, 4 oz. .... 53 Dan Patch, 2 oz. .... 5 76 Fast Mail, 16 oz. .... 7 80 Hiawatha, 16 oz. .... 8 00 Hiawatha, 6c ........ 5 76 May Flower, 16 oz. .. 9 36 No Limit, 8 oz. ...... 1 95 No Limit, 16 oz. .... 3 90 Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz 27 1 Petoskey Chief, 7 oz. 2 30 Petoskey Chief, 14 oz. 4 60 Peach and Honey, ” 5 76 Red Bell, 14 oz. .... 4 20 Red Bell, 20c ........ ss a o Sterling, L & D, 5c ..6 76 Sweet Cuba, canister 9 16 Sweet Cuba, 5c « &@ Sweet Cuba, 10c ...... 96 Sweet Cuba, 1 Ib. tin 4 60 Sweet Cuba, % Ib. foil 2 40 Sweet Burley, 5c L&D 5 76 Sweet Burley, 8 oz. .. 2 45 Sweet Burley, 16 oz. 5 50 Sweet Mist, % gro. ..5 76 Sweet Mist, 8 oz. .. 11 10 Telegram, 6c ....... 5 76 ‘imer, GO ............ 6 00 Tiger, 25¢ cans ...... 2 50 Uncle Daniel, 1 Ib. .. 60 Uncle Daniel, 1 oz. .. 5 23 Plug Am. Navy. 16 oz. ...... 35 Apple, 10 Ib. butt ...... 41 Day’s Work, 7 & 14 * 42 Drummond Nat. Leaf, and 5 Ib. Drummond Nat. Leaf, per dom. ...... accaqce 96 Battle Ax ‘ Bracer, 6 and 12 Ib. .. 30 Big Four, 6 and 16 Ib. 32 Boot Jack, 2 Ib. ....... 90 Boot Jack, per doz. .. 96 Bullion, 16 oz. Climax Golden Twins 49 Climax, 14% oz. ....... 44 Citra, 7 OM, 5s oc icce es 47 Climax, 5c tins ...... 6 00 Creme de Menthe, lb. 65 Derby, 5 Ib. boxes .... 28 G Broe.. 4 ib ........-. 66 Four Roses, 10c ........ 90 Gilt Edges, 2 lb. ...... 50 Gold Rope, 6 and 12 Ib. 58 Gold Rope, 4 and 8 Ib. 58 G. O. P., 12 and 24 Ib. 40 Granger Twist, 6 Ib. .. 50 G@ T. W., 10 and 21 Ib. 40 Horse Shoe, 6 and 12 Ib. 48 Honey Dip Twist, 5 Sie a ‘ T., 5% and 11 Ib. .. 40 Gentine Navy, 12 lb. 32 Keystone Twist, 6 Ib. 45 Kismet, 6 ib. .......... 48 Maple Dip, 16 oz. .... 5 04 Merry Widow, 12 lb. .. 32 Nobby Spun Roll 6 & 3 58 Parrot, Ib. Patterson’s Nat. Peachey, 6, 12 & Picnic Twist, 5 Ib. . 50 Piper Heidsieck 4&7 ‘tb. 69 Piper Heidsieck, per dz. 96 Polo, 3 doz., per doz. 48 Hed Croge .....<.s--s- 32 Scrapple, 2 and 4 doz. 48 Sherry Cobbler, 8 oz. 33 Spear Head, 12 oz. .... 46 Spear Head, 143%, oz. .. 46 Spear Head, 7 oz. .... 50 Sa. Deal, 7, 14 & 28 lb. 30 Star, 6, 12 and 24 Ib. .. 48 Standard Navy, 7%, 15 and 30 Ib, Ten Penny, 7 Pago 12 Ib. 35 Town Talk, 3 Yankee Girl, Me “t 24 Yb. 33 Scrap Ali Wed, Se .......... 5 76 Am. Union Scrap .... 5 40 Bag Pipe, 5c .... . 5 88 Cutlas, 2% oz. ... «26 Globe Scrap, 2 oz. .... 30 Happy Thought, 2 oz. 30 Honey Comb Scrap, 5c 5 76 Honest Scrap, 5c 1 55 Mail Pouch, "4 doz. 5c 2 00 Old Songs, 6c ....... 5 76 Old Times, % gro. .. 5 50 Polar Bear, 5c, % gro. 5 76 Red Band, 5c, % gro. 6 00 Red Man ‘Scrap, Ge .. 3 42 Scrapple, 5c pkgs. .... 48 Sure Shot, 5c, %& gro. 5 76 Yankee Girl Scrap 2oz. 6 00 Pan Handle Scrp \% ger 6 00 Peachey Scrap; 5c .... 5 76 1 Smoking All Leaf, 324 & Tox. 38 Be, 2% O88 .:...c:-ss O@ BB, 7 ox. Bull Durham, 10c .. 10 86 Bull Durham, l6e .... 1 45 Bull Durham, 8 os. -- 3 60 Bull Durham, 16 os. .. 6 72 Buck Horn, 6c ...... 8 76 Buck Horn, 10¢ .....11 52 Briar Pipe, Be ....... 5 76 Briar Pips, 10¢ ......11 53 Black Swan, &e ...... 5 76 Black Swan, 14 oz. .. 3 50 Bob White, 6c 6 Carnival, 5e Carnival, So ...... Carnival. IG oe ...... & Cigar Clip’ Johnson 30 Cigar Clip’g Seymour 30 Identity, 3 and 16 oz. 30 Darby Cigar Cuttings 4 50 Continental Cubes, 10c 90 Corn Cake, 35c ..... 8 85 Corn Cake, 20c Corn Cake, Bc ccc.ce @ WG Cream, 50c pails .... Cuban Star, 5c foil .. 5 76 Cuban Star, pails .... 4 40 Chips, 10c .......... 10 30 Dills Best, 1% oz. acs 8 Dills Best, 8% oz. .... 177 Dills Best, 16 oz. - Dixie Kid: Ge ........ 48 Duke’s Mixture, 5c .. Duke’s Mixture, 10c ..11 62 Duke’s Cameo, be. - § 76 Eyum, Ge .........,: ; 76 BF A. 4 68 .c:... 04 EF. A, 7 oe Fashion, 16 Ge 4... Fashion, 16 oz. Five Bros., 6c Five Bros., 10c Five cent cut Plug” aa ae F OB 10c 73 ee ~ ~ ONO st OF OT pt OH an rs) Sees acecskl @& Four Roses, 10c ...... 96 Full Dress, 1% oz. - Glad Hand, 6c ... 48 Gold Block, l0c ...... 12 00 Gold Star, 50c pail .. 4 60 Gail & Ax Navy, Be 6 00 Growler, Se ....,...... 48 Growler, We ........ 1 50 Growler, 30¢ ........ 3 00 Giant, to ......-.... -- 6 00 Giant, 40¢ ........... 418 Hand Made, 2% oz. .. 50 Hazel Nut, Se ...... 00 Honey Dew, 10c .... 12 00 Hunting, Ge .......... 38 I POG cae cuss oe, 8 10 I x bL, im pails ...... 4 95 Kiln Dried, 16 oz. ... 3 50 King Bird, 7 oz. ...... 2 16 King Bird, 10c ...... 11 62 King Bird, 5c ....... 5 76 La Turka, Se ........ 5 76 Little Giant, 1 Ib. .... 28 Lucky Strike, 10c .... 96 Le Redo, 3 oz. ......10 20 Le Redo, 8 & 16 oz. .. 40 Myrtle Navy, 10c ....11 52 Myrtle Navy, 5c 57 Maryland Club, 6c .... &0 Mayflower, 5c ........ 6 00 Mayflower, 10c ...... 1 00 Mayflower, 20c ...... 1 92 Nigger Hair, 5c ...... 6 00 Nigger Hair, — cece EO Nigger Head, 5c .... 5 40 Nigger Head, 10c ... 10 & Noon Hour, 6c ...... Old Colony, 1-12 gro. 11 52 Old MN, Ge. ..cceecee 5 76 Old English Crve 1% ~ = Old Crop, Se ........ OH Crop, 35e ...~.<... : ‘3 P. S., 8 oz. 30 Ib. case 19 P. S., 3 oz., per gro. 5 70 Pat Hand, 1 oz. ...... 63 Patterson Seal, 1% oz. 48 Patterson Seal, 3 oz. 96 Patterson Pa 16 oz. $ 00 Peerless, 5c ......... 5 76 Peerless, Sc cloth ..11 52 Peerless, - paper 7710 80 Peerless, 26¢ ........ 2 40 Peerless, io se eeawes ; 80 Plaza, 2 gro. case .... 5 76 Plow Boy, 5c ....... . 5 76 Plow Boy, 10c ...... 11 40 Plow Boy, 16 oz. .... 5 40 Pedro, 10c Pride of Virginia, 1%. Pilot, 7 oz. doz. ...... 4 os Queen Quality, 5¢ .... 48 Rob Roy, 5c foil .... 6 00 Rob Roy, 10c gross ..11 52 Rob Roy, 25c doz. .... 2 50 Rob Roy, 50c doz. .... 4 90 S. & M. 5c gross .... 5 76 S. & M., 14 oz. doz. .. 3 80 Soldier Boy, 5c gross 5 76 Soldier Boy, 10c ......10 50 Stam. Ge . 06.45 enw 5 76 Stag, 10e ......-. occeeke Me Stag, 8 oz. glass .... 4 50 Stag, 90c glass ...... 8 40 Soldfer Boy, 1 Ib. .... 4 75 Sweet Caporal, 1 om Vs 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 29, 1917 SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT 12 — Sweet Lotus, 5c .... Sweet Lotus, 10c .... Sweet Lotus, 16 oz. .. 5 5 Sweet Rose, 2% oz. .. 30 Sweet Tip Top, 5c .... 50 Sweet Tip Top, 10c .. 1 00 Sweet Tips, % gro. ..11 52 Sun Cured, 10c ...... 98 Summer Time, 5c .... 5 76 Summer Time, 7 oz. 1 Summer Time, 14 oz. 3 Standard, 5c foil .... 5 76 Standard, 10c paper 9 Seal N. C. 1% cut plug 70 Seal N. C. 1% Gran. .. 63 Three Feathers, 1 0z. 48 Three Feathers, 10c 11 52 Three Feathers, and Pipe combination .. 2 25 Tom & Jerry, 40c .... 4 00 Tom & Jerry, re 20 2 oe Tom & Jerry, Oz. 76 Turkish, hy 2-9 6 76 Tuxedo, 1 oz. bags .. 48 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tins .... 96 Tuxedo, 20c .......- 2 04 Tuxedo, s5c tins .... 8 15 Union Leader, 5c coli 6 00 Union Leader, 10c pouch ........---.» 11 52 — Leader, ready ut Union Leader 50c box 5 10 War Path, 5c ........ 6 00 War Path, 20c ...... 1 84 Wave Line, 3 oz. ..... 40 Wave Line, 16 oz. .... 40 Way Up, 2% oz. .... 5 75 Way Up, 16 oz. pails : 36 wild Fruit, 5c ...... 00 Wild Fruit, 10c ..... 12 00 Yum Yum, 5c ........ 5 76 Yum Yum, 10c ..... 11 52 Yum Yum, 1 Ib. doz. 5 40 CIGARS Peter Dornbos Brands Dornbos Single Binder Dornbos, Perfectos .. 35 00 Dornbos, Bismarck 70 00 Allan D. Grant ..... 65 00 ONS 6 ee 35 00 Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Dutch Masters Club 70 00 Dutch Masters Inv. 70 00 Dutch Masters Pan. 70 00 Dutch Master Grande 65 00 E! Portana Dutch Masters, 5c 5. c. WwW. Gee Jay Johnson’s Straight Above five brands are sold on following basis: Less than 300 ........ 35 00 300 assorted .......... 35 00 2500 assorted ........ 33 00 2% trade discount on 300 or more 2% cash discount on all purchases. Worden Grocer Co. Brands Worden’s Hand Made Londres, 50s Wood .. 33 00 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply .......... 44 Cotton, 4 ply ....-...- 44 ED, 2 OF oie ce ces ds 25 Hemp, 6 ply ....-s-.0- 30 Flax, medium ......... 35 Wool, 1 Ib. bales ...... 17 VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 12 White Wine, 80 grain 17 White Wine, 100 grain 20 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider 22 Oakland apple cider .. 17 State Seal sugar ..... 14 Blue Ribbon Corn .. 12% Oakland white picklg 12 Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per gross ........ 35 No. 1, per gross . oa- 2D No. 2, per gross ....... 60 No. 3, per gross ....... 90 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels Bushels, wide band .. Market, drop handle .. 55 Marxet, single handle 60 Splint, large ........ 4 00 Splint, medium ....... 3 50 Splint, small ...... 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, small Willow, Clothes, me’m Butter Plates Ovals % Ib. 250 in crate .... 35 % Ib., 250 in crate .... . 1 Ib., "250 in crate....... 2 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 50 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 20 3° Ib., 260 in crate ...... 90 13 Wire End 1 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 35 2 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 45 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 55 5 Ib., 20 in crate ...... 65 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each .. 2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 gross ...... 65 Cartons, No. 24, 24s, bxs. 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 20 42 No. 1 complete ........ No. 2 complete ....... 35 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 30 Faucets Cork lined, 3 in. ....... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ...... 90 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ........ 1 35 Eclipse patent spring 1 35 No. 1 common ...... 1 35 No. 2, pat. brush hold 1 35 Mieal, No. 7 |. .....:.. 1 35 12lb. cotton mop heads 1 75 Palis 10 qt. Galvanized .... 3 50 12 qt. Galvanized .... 4 00 14 qt. Galvanized .... 4 50 bre 5. ces: 5 50 Toothpicks Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 eat oo 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 hoels .. 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 55 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 14 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 Rat, wood .........:-.-- 80 met, SPOTING ............ 75 Tubs No. 1 Hibre .....:..:- 16 50 Noe. 2 Wire ........; 15 00 No. 3 Fibre ......:... 13 50 Large Galvanized ... 12 50 Medium Galvanized 10 75 Small Galvanized .... 9 50 Washboards Banner, Globe ...... 3 75 Brass, Single ........ 6 75 Glass, Single ........ 4 00 Double Peerless ..... 6 25 Single Peerless ...... 5 50 Northern Queen ..... 4 75 Good Enough ........ 4 65 Univergzal ........is.. 5 00 Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter .. 15 in. Butter .. - 17 in. Butter ...... 19 in. Butter WRAPPING PAPER Fibre Manila, white .. 8% Fibre, Manila, cvoiored No. 1 Manila ........ 8% Butchers’ Manila .... : Swale cco, sce. 10% Wax Butter, short c’nt 16 Wax Butter, full c’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolls 19 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. ......;. 115 Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. 1 15 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 Window Cleaners Bo iM. 2 eee ces «+s 3 ie a8 IMs. ote cco esieus & BO 16 in. -.3.... coebeceess 2 00 sorlocal sh Iipments im paper or Fi and stock CT On ae) 14 BAKING POWDER KC 10c, 4 doz. in case .... 95 15ce, 4 doz. in case .... 1 40 25c, 4 doz. in case .... 50c, 2 doz. plain top 80c, 1 doz. plain top 7 00 10 Ib. % dz., plain top 14 00 Special deals quoted up- on request, K C Baking Powder is guaranteed to comply with AI.1. Pure Food Laws, both State and National. Royal | 10c size ... im %4Ib. cans 6 oz. cans 4 %lb. cans H# %1b. cans M44 1b. cans .. wm 68 bo NO et aaasas oon as 23 70 SALT eer FREE RUNNING SALT mC Morton’s Salt Per case, 24 2 Ibs. Five case lots SOAP Proctor « Gamble Co TOOK ..ccncecceccses 4 Tb Ivory, 6 OZ: .:.:...... 5 25 Agory, 10 OZ. 23 0c... 8 65 Ser - 4 35 Swift & Company Swift’s Pride ........ 4 75 White Laundry ...... 4 85 Wool, 6 oz. bars .... 5 15 Wool, 10 oz. bars .... 7 00 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 3 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 3 45 Black Hawk, ten bxs 3 40 Scouring ; Sapolio, gross lots .. 9 50 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ........ 2 40 Scourine, 50 cakes .. 1 80 Scourine, 100 cakes .. 3 50 Queen Anne Scourer 1 80 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 3 25 Johnson’s XXX 100 5c 4 40 Rub-No-More ....... 4 50 Nine O’Clock ....... 3 85 WASHING POWDERS. Gold Dust 24 large packages .... 5 75 100 small packages .. 5 60 AXLE GREASE 1 Ib. boxes, per gross 8 70 3 Ib. boxes, per gross 23 10 The Only Five Cent Cleanser Guaranteed to Equal the Best 10c Kinds 80 Can Cases ...-- $3.20 Per Case Handled by All Jobbers Place an order with your jobber. If goods are not satis- factory return same at our expense.—FITZPATRICK BROS. FITZPATRICK BROTHEKS' SOAP CHIPS BBLS.‘ White City (Dish Washing) .... ..... viseees seeee BIG IDB..66-. [De Tip Top Kemetic)... 2... pe cee ct sececs + s200 IDB... es FOR No. 1 Laundry 88% Dry.......----++--.++++- ele ....-225 Ibs.....- | PRICES Palm Soap 88% Dry .. ee -++-+--800 Ibs... - “SEND FOR SAMPLES Bread is the Best Food It is the easiest food to digest. It is the most nourishing and, with all its good qualities, it is the most economical food. Increase your sales of bread. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST secures perfect fermentation and, therefore, makes the most whole- some, lightest and tastiest bread. Sell bread made with FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST The Iron Safe Clause in Fire Insurance Policies, which is frequently used as a club by unscrupulous insur- ance adjusters to coerce mer- chants who have suffered loss by fire to accept less than the face of their policies, has no terrors to the merchant who owns a York fire proof safe. This safe is carried in stock and sold at factory prices by the Western Michigan representative of the York Safe & Lock Co. GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN et « , » $+ Ee 4 me « > ite ‘ be Ss > . ug » \s , ’ ‘ Pas ay August 29, 1917 Advertisements inserted under continuous insertion. BUSINESS CHANCES. Show Cases For Sale Cheap FOUR OUTSIDE SHOW CASES, ALL PLATE GLASS, MIRROR BACK, MARBLE BASE, WIRED FOR ELECTRICITY. TWO 18 INCHES DEEP. 25 INCHES WIDE, 7 FEET HIGH. ONE 21% INCHES DEEP, 27 INCHES WIDE, 7 FEET HIGH. ONE 18 INCHES DEEP, 18 INCHES WIDE, 7 FEET HIGH. APPLY TO JOHN ZANT, CARE BOSTON STORE, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. For Sale—Stock general merchandise. New, fine location. Doing good cash business. Money maker. Invoice $7,000. Reason for selling, sickness. Leading store town 800. Cash, no trades. Act quick. Rusk Brothers, Galt, Mo. 279 For Sale—Stock of drugs, books, wall paper. You will see a bargain at my price. Eighty-three years old is why. Call and see me. Frank Smith, Ypsilanti. 283 For Sale—Clothing, furnishing and shoe business, $5,000. Good, clean stock, 30 to 40 per cent. under present prices. Long lease, good brick room 22x 95: Rent $25 per month. Town 800 popula- tion. Two railroads. Investigate. Krum & Co., Wolcottville, Indiana. 284 Bakery For Sale—Good paying busi- ness. Come and look it over. Wm. Eby, Durand, Michigan. _ 285 _ On account of failing health, I offer for sale my cheese box business and factory located in Carson City, Michigan. A good business. Price $2,000. Terms to suit. C. R. Mallory, Carson City, Mich- igan. 286 For Sale—General country store in one of the best farming districts in Van Buren County. Present owners wish to retire from business. This is absolutely a clean stock and a first-class chance for any one wishing a _ general store. Building and stock valued at about $12,000. Stock will invoice about $6,000. Will accept part payment, time on bal- lance. Address No. 287, care Michigan Tradesman. 287 For Sale—$8,000 stock of dry goods and shoes. Good stand in a good town. J. D. Haynes, Durant, Oklahoma. 288 Gas For Country Homes—Patent auto- matic acetylene generator for lighting, cooking and _ heating. Patent for sale. Royalty or partnership. H. Prillwitz, 0357 Soe Marshfield Ave., Chicago. 289 For Sale—Old established grocery and meat market; good location; doing a profitable business in one of the _ best cities in Michigan. Excellent farming community. Will sell at right price. Snap for the right party. Address No. 280, care Michigan Tradesman. 280 Bakery-Delicatessen—Cantonment here means splendid opportunity. Box 308, Battle Creek, Michigan. 281 For Sale—In a town of 70v in Southern Michigan, a clean stock of clothing. fur- nishings and shoes. Address No. 265 care Tradesman. 265 For Sale—$500 National cash register. Will sell for $250. Address 431 La Grave Ave., Grand Rapids. 267 Hotel For Sale—Four-story brick, 35 rooms, well furnished. Steam heat, electric lights, water. Doing good busi- ness. Only hotel. $5,000 cash will handle. Hotel, Blissfield, Mich. 269 SPECIAL SALES Merchants wishing to retire from business or reduce stocks will be interested in our plans. Information free. Write or wire. UNITED SALES CO. . bought before raise. 431 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan For Sale—Established light manufac- turing business in Kalamazoo, will ‘sell controlling interest to right party who would manage same. Might take real estate as part pay. Goods easy to sell and pay good profit. F. H. Clay, Kala- mazoo, Michigan. “ 256 Patent—Have patent on farm specialty. Will put out on royalty basis. Unlimited demand if properly handled. G. S.-Wash- burn, Story City, Iowa. 257 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WA Bazaar and notion FOR SALE rere “Famous” in Traverse City, with or without lease of building. Opportunity for right man. Thomas H. Sherman, Administrator Traverse City, Mich. For Sale—Wholesale produce business, established twelve years, in best city in Michigan. Reason for selling, ill health. Address No. 290, care Michigan Trades- man. Cash Kegisters—Let us price on rebuilt cash _ registers. All makes—sizes—styles. Largest used ma- chine dealers in Michigan. Save you money, terms to suit. Will exchange for your machine. The s. C. Vogt Sales Co., 215 So. Washington Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 158 Sales GUpeued—W. L. sttucum, safe ex- pert and lucksmith. 128 Ann St., N. B., Grand Kapids, Michigan. 104 Cash Buyers of clothing, goods and furnishings. stocks, Detroit. Will pay cash fur whuie of part stocks quote you shues, dry Parts or entire H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. 7 6 of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- inaw, Micnigan. 757 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business Exchange, 540 House- man Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 For Sale—General country store at Winn, Michigan, in the heart of an Al farming country and a lot of good farm- ers. Winn is located in the center of a circle of towns, like the hub of a wheel. It is 9, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 16 miles to the other towns. Nine miles to the nearest. Good territory to draw from. Best loca- tion in Isabella county for a country store. Brick store building 32x 100, with L 18x50. Good farm house, barn, lots and teams. Everything to continue the business. Will sell the real estate or rent. Expenses cheap. Practically noth- ing when compared with city expenses. Stock and fixtures will invoice $13,000. Doing good business. Come and see it if you are interested. Act quick for I am going to sell. B. M. Adams, Winn, Mich- igan. 224 Sales Conducted—Merchandise reduced or closed out. Jackson, Michigan. stocks Greene Sales Co., 213 Merchants wishing to sel! stocks or a portion of same at an ad- vantage, should get in touch with us. Weickgenants Dept. Store, Battle Creek, Mich. For Sale—Clean stock of groceries and crockery in one of the best towns of Michigan, Good location and good trade. Will invoice about $3,000. Address No. 164, care Tradesman. 164 Collections everywhere. We get the money and so do you. No charge unless collected. United States Credit Service, Washington, D. C. 57 For Sale—Stock of dry goods, clothing, ladies’ furnishings and ready-to-wear, doing good business, mostly cash. Goods Doing $30,000 to $35,000 business yearly. Stock will in- ventory $15,000 to $18,000. Am leaving on account of ill health. Store rent reason- able. I. Saulson, Munising, Mich. 262 For Rent—Store building, 16x50 feet, with basement 16 x 30 feet, also barn and garage room if desired. Splendid loca- tion for meat market, milk depot or laundry. Next to a grocery and feed store doing a good business. This is in one of the livliest little cities in Western Michigan. . Splendid opportunities for a hustler. Carlson & Butcher, 1435 Peck street, Muskegon Heights, Mich. 263 Automatic Daily Statement of Busi- ness—Fits any business; tells every- thing; worth thousands of dollars. to any firm; never offered for sale before; send 35 cents for sample; box 260, McKinney, Texas. Salesman wanted, 50 cents for particulars. - 240 POSITION WANTED. Position Wanted—As book-keeper or manager in some line business. Have had 16 years experience in general mer- chandise. Address No. 275, care — man. NTS DEP this head for three cents a word the first insertion and two cents a word for cach subsequent No charyve less than 25 cents, HELP WANTED. Young man not over thirty-five years old with experience in general hardware, to buy an interest in hardware business in Central Alabama. Business well es- tablished, good proposition for right party. This offer is for cash, not ex- change. Price about $10,000. Robbins Hardware Co., Selma, Alabama. 266 Wanted—Young man of eighteen or older to clerk in drug store. One who has had some experience preferred. Good wages. Schrouders, Grand ~~ 8 31 Cash must accompany all orders. Wanted—Experienced window trimmer and card writer, just one small window to trim. Must have experience as shoe salesman. Steady position and good sal- ary to right man. Write full particulars with salary wanted in first letter. Ad- dress Peoples Bargain Store, Saginaw, Michigan. Clerk wanted for country store in Northern Michigan. Some experience necessary. Married man preferred. Wages $50 to $75 according to ability. Address No. 204. care Tradesman. 204 3e3 aN | | = 4 ae 7 aD) BS a Ae AGH Wi ae ifte ; Iv 0 Y rN i! | nN sed NY meee? S SS SSS = P Xi THE: RENDESVOUS -OF-REFINED -AMUSEMENT -SEEKERS pleasure seekers. Ramona is more attractive this year than in any previous season, made so to welcome recreation and Dancing, Thrillers, Refreshment Booths, Rowboats and Canoe docks freshened, bright- ened and made more fascinating than ever. Economic oupon Books They save time and expense They prevent disputes They put credit transactions on cash basis Free samples on application AK Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich.. _ Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Home grown Red Astrachans and Duchess fetch $1.50 per bu. Bananas—$4.50 per 100 Ibs. Beets—30c per doz. bunch for home grown. Butter—The market is very firm following an advance of ic per pound over last week. This is due to the good home consumption and the fact that there is some buying for storage, also to the decrease in receipts, due to the hot weather in the producing sections. This is cut- ting down the quantity and also the quality. Most of the best marks now being received are showing heat de- fects. Fine butter is scarce and a continued firm market is indicated. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 41c in tubs and 42c in prints. Local dealers pay 36c for No. 1 in jars and 31c for packing stock. Cabbage—Home grown 75c per bu. Cantaloupes—Ponys from Benton Harbor command $2 for 54s and $2.25 for 45s and 36s: $1.50 per flats of 12 to 15: Indiana Gems, 90c per basket; standards, $3 per crate; flats, $1; Ben- ton Harbor Osage, $3 per crate of 12. Carrots—20c per doz. bunches for home grown. Cauliflower—$1.75 per doz. Celery—Home grown, 30c per bunch. Eggs—The market is very firm for fancy marks, but dull as to under grades. The greater part of the re- ceipts of fresh eggs are showing heat defects on account of heat in the producing sections, There is at present a wide range of prices among the different grades. The week has brought an advance of 1c on fine eggs and continued high prices are looked for for some time. There is a good home consumptive demand. Local dealers pay 35c for fresh, in- cluding cases, loss off. Cold storage operators are beginning to put out their stocks on the following basis: Extras, 38c: firsts, 36c; seconds, 34c. Figs—Package, $1.25 per box, layers, $1.75 per 10 Ib. box. Green Corn—30c per doz. for home grown. Green Onions—18c per dozen bunch- es for home grown. Honey—18c per Ib. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California selling at $8 for choice and $8.50 for fancy. Lettuce—75c per bu. for garden grown leaf; $1.50 per hamper for home grown head. Limes—$2 per 100 for Italian. Maple Syrup—$1.50 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—75c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per Ib.: filberts, 16c per Ib.: pecans, 15¢ per lb.; walnuts, 16c for Grenoble; 15%4c for Naples. Onions—California, $3 per 100 Ib. sack: Illinois, $2 per 70 lb. sack; Span- ish, $1.65 per crate. Oranges—California Valencias, $4@ 4.25. Peaches—White varieties from Ben- ton Harbor command $2 per 6 basket crate. New York shipments are due to arrive about Sept. 3. Peppers—Southern command 50c per basket. Pop Corn—$2.25 per bu. for ear, 6% @7c per tb. for shelled. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Potatoes—$4 per bbl. for home grown. Poultry—Local dealers pay as _ fol- lows, live weight: heavy hens, 22@24c; light hens, 20@21c; cox and stags, 14@ 15c; broilers, 24@28c; geese, 18@20c for young and 15@16c for old; ducks, 21@22c. Dressed fowls average 3c above quotations. Radishes—10c per doz. bunches for small, Rhubarb—Home grown, 75c per 40 lb. box. String Beans—$1.75 per bu. Summer Squash—$1.50 per bu. Sweet Potatoes—$7.50 per bbl. for Virginia. Tomatoes—Home grown hot house 50c for 8 lb. basket. Water Melons—$3.50 per bbl. of 12 to 14 for Florida. Wax Beans—$1.75 per bu. Whortleberries—$2@2.25 per 16 qt. crate. ———— oa — Bottom Facts — Booming Boyne ity. Boyne City, Aug. 27—Your corre- spondent was not out of town last week. He was strictly in town. Got mixed up in the Chamber of Com- merce re-organization business and it was some strenuous stunt. One of our old war horses in civic affairs was going to take off his hat to the erganizer if he got $600 pledged sub- scriptions. We got 256 three year subscriptions, ensuring a working fund of over $3,000, and we are still growing. We are going to make a noise like a town the coming year. Just you listen. The Boyne City Lumber Co. re- ports the biggest shipment of lumber the past month of any in the past three years. Of course, all hands are grouchy for being so crowded with work, especially the manager. The tanning company reports be- ing handicapped by the draft. It has lost ‘a good many men sent to the armv. Omar Jones, who has been in the office for six years. will soon exchange the pen for a rifle and join the Sammies at Battle Creek. The work on the B. C., G. & A. ex- tension is progressing favorably and will be completed in time for the fall shipping of crops. It will be a great help to the farmers along the line. The crops around Bovne City are looking more than fine. The weather has been ideal and our farmers are beginning to lose their anxious ex- pression. This is no Eden, but we vsnally have enough to eat with a little left over. However, it is a little early to talk very loud. There is quite a little woods roads to navi- gate before harvest. Maxy. —_——_—-_>--_o—_—_— Dried Fruits—Jobbers generally are strongly arrayed against the packers in estimating the fairness of prevail- ing prices for the whole line of dried fruits. Manifestly the prevailing prices are uniformly out of reach of past ideals and buyers are distinctly sore at what they charge is due to the “hoggish” attitude of the pro- ducers, who have things their own way and are making whatever prices they choose, confident that their con- trol of the entire available supply gives them the right to do as they please. They justify their action by claims of exaction by the farmers and the scarcity of farm labor. —_2.s—— Molasses—The usual summer inactiv- ity is without influence upon the tone of the market which remains strong as a result of present light supplies. ; —_——_22o—_ It is easy to convince a man that he is smarter than you are. Status of the Drug Market. Quieter conditions prevail in the mar- ket for drugs and chemicals. Many buyers are inclined to purchase sparing- ly, pending further developments in the general situation. Meantime the gen- eral market retains a firm tone. A de- velopment of considerable interest is the recovery in the market for light soda ash. This is due to a falling off in the offerings and an increase in the demand. Caustic soda is stronger, ow- ing to the smallness of supplies on the spot. Quinine continues to meet with a good enquiry, and the market is firm- er, with sales of American sulphate re- ported at a further fractional advance. Sales of dynamite glycerine are report- ed at the recent rise. Chemically pure glycerine meets with an increased re- quest and the market remains firm. Benzoic acid is lower, owing to com- petition among sellers and some fur- ther shading of benzoate of soda is also reported. Laurel leaves are firmer on a decrease in supplies. English mus- tard seed has advanced again on in- creasing scarcity. Dextrine has been reduced 25 points by leading makers. Quinine ‘continue to meet with a good enquiry among second hands. Supplies have diminished of late and some hold- ers demand 83c per ounce for American sulphate. Sales are reported at 82}4c. Opium is quiet. The London Chemist and Druggist of August 11 says: *3tocks of Turkey druggists’ opium are now ex- hausted on spot. There are buyers of Persian at from 45s to 46s per pound, but with small supplies sellers ask 47s 6d on the spot. The authorities still prohibit regular importers bringing into this country any Turkish or Serbian opium, and have themselves failed to provide supplies. The position is there- fore acute, and will be increasingly so later in the year.” Lycopodium is in moderate request and the market re- mains firm at $2@2.25 per pound. Sales are reported within the range. Menthol receives a fair enquiry, and the mar- ket apparently remains firm. Glycerine is more active, and the market remains at the advance previously noted. Sales of dynamite are reported at 65c per pound in carloads. Cassia buds have been revised downward to 14!@l1ic per pound. —_o.-s—— Boyne City Chamber of Commerce Organized. Boyne City, Aug. 28—Boyne City now has a Chamber of Commerce organized on the departmental plan with an annual budget of $3,225, a membership of nearly 200, and a paid full time Secretary-Manager. The organization was perfected by the Wagener Organization Service Bu- reau of Detroit, which conducted the educational campaign, the member- ship campaign and installed the sys- tem. The plan includes five depart- ments and forty divisions. The de- partments are now being organized and include divisions sufficient to care for all civic, commercial, indus- trial and agricultural problems. The Board of Directors consists of the following leading merchants and busi- men: President-—Charles T. McCutcheon, Manager Boyne City Electric Co. Vice - President — Sabin Hooper, Cashier Peoples Bank. Treasurer—I. Nurko, general mer- chandise. ; Director Organization Affairs— George. Houghton, livery and garage. Director Industrial Affairs—E. John Olson, manufacturer. August 29, 1917 Director Business Affairs—John Parker, grocer. Director of Civic Affairs—Samuel C. Smith, Cashier First National Bank. Director of Agricultural Affairs— William F. Tindall, farmer. ——__+2.-s——— Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, Aug. 29—Creamery butter, extras, 411%4@42c; first, 40@40%c; common, 37@38c; dairy, common to choice, 33@38c; dairy, poor to com- mon, all kinds, 31@33c. Cheese—No. 1 new, choice, 22@22c. Eggs—Choice, new fancy hennery, 44@48c. Butter, fancy, 23c; laid 39@40c; Poultry (live) —Fowls, 22@25c, chicks, 23@30c; old cox, 16@17c ducks, 21@25c. Beans—Medium, $8.20; pea, $8.20; Red Kidney, $7.50; White Kidney, $8@8.50; Marrow, $8@8.50. Potatoes—New, $4.00 per bbl. Rea & Witzig. am A sales manager who spends a great deal of his time on the road usually thinks over his business prob- lems on the train, He found that when he marked down the valuable ideas that occurred to him at such times on cards or odd papers which he happened to have in his pockets, his notes frequently became lost or illegible. He dislikes carrying a note- bock. So now when he starts a trip he puts a dozen postcards, addressed to himself, in his pocket. He jots down his ideas on these, and mails them. They greet him, on top of his mail, when he returns to the office. —_22-> A tobacco store displayed in its windows a large picture of Sherlock Holmes smoking his proverbial pipe. Underneath was the sign: “Sherlock Holmes says, ‘No one ever committed a crime with a pipe in his mouth.” —_—_~+22>__ Chas. N. Remington, Jr., the mer- chandise broker, received to-day a carload of Warren’s Columbia River Salmon which contained upwards of $15,000 worth of goods. —_+22—__—_ The Hulst & Van Heulen Fuel Co. has changed its name to the Van Heulen Fuel Co. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures. Invoice about $4,000. Located in a good town of about 700 population and doing a good business. Address Grocery, care Michigan Tradesman. 291 Business Chance—The Atlantic. Hotel and Railroad eating house for sale at White Cloud, county seat. This is an exceptional opportunity and should ap- peal to you if you wish something good at a desirable price. J. L. Ubellar, White Cloud, Michigan. 292 For Sale—Restaurant at a bargain; do- ing $2,000 worth business month. Only one in city. Mrs. E. A. Swann, Howell, Michigan. 293 Wanted—Position in general _ store. Have had experience as buyer and man- ager. Can give A 1 references. , Age 36 and unmarried. Employed at present. Address No. 294, care Tradesman. 294 Wanted—Stock general merchandise. State size stock. D. H. Hampton, Ma- comb, Illinois. 295 For Rent—Sept. 1, store 22x44 or double store 44x44. Suitable for quick repairing and shoe store, millinery, gro- cery, cigar store, etc. Best location on corner, Main street. in city of 5,000. En- quire of N. M. Welch, Charlotte, ge Change Position—Experienced grocery manager, salesman, show card writer, window trimmer, married. Address 297, care Tradesman. 297 For Sale—To close the Harry Dailey estate, we offer the grocery stock and business..at Alto, Michigan, at.a_ ha gain for quick sale. r- Grand Rapids Trust Co., Administrator, Grand Rapids, Mich- igan. 298 vy Pad