6 & * Quotations on any article in our stock cheer- VOL. 3. The Michigan Tradesman. — GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1885. NO. 106. THE RICKARD LADDER! Two Ladders in one—step and extension. Easily adjusted to any hight. Self-support- ing. No braces needed. Send for illustrated price-list. RICKARD BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich. WHEAT! I want to buy Wheat in car load lots, one to five cars at a time. Parties having any for sale can find a quick sale and better prices by writing us than they can possibly get by shipping to other markets. W. 2. Lamoreany, AGL, 71 Canal Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. VOrIaT, HERPOLSHEIMER & CO., Importers and Jobbers of STAPLE AND FANCY Dry Groods! OVERALLS, PANTS, Etc., our own make. A complete Line of TOYS, FANCY CROCKERY, and FANCY WOODEN-WARE, our own importation, for holiday trade. Inspection solicited. Chicago and De- troit prices gurranteed. EDMUND B. DIKEMAN, THE— GREAT WATCH MAKER, —AND—- JEW EOL R, 44 CANAL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN. UG. A. VOlGT & 60. Proprietors of the STAR MILLS, Manufacturers of the following poep- ular brands of Flour. “STAR,” “GOLDEN SHEAF,” LADIES’ DELIGHT,” And “OUR PATENT.” we. © TRaoe Mah TO THE TRADE. We desire to call the attention of the Trade to our unusually complete stock of SCHOOL BOOKS, SCHOOL SUPPLIES, And a General Line of Miscellaneous Books, Stationery, Paper, Ete. We have greatly increased our facilities for doing a General Jobbing Business, and shall hereafter be able to fill all orders promptly. We issue separate lists of Slates, School and Township Books, Blanks, Etc., which will be mailed on application. fully furnished. We have the Agency of the REMINGTON TYPE WRITER For Western Michigan. EATON & LYON, 20 and 22 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Mich. CIDER PREMIU VINEGAR! Warranted to Keep Pickles. Celebrated for its PURITY, STRENGTH and FLAVOR. The superiority of this article is such that Grocers who handle it find their sales of Vinegar increased. Needs but a trial to insure its use in any house- hold. PREMIUM VINEGAR WORKS, 290 FIFTH AV., CHICAGO. Premium Vinegar can always be found at M. C. Russell’s, 48 Ottawa street. [ is valuable. The At ra Grand Rapids SMILE Business College is a practical trainer and fits its pupils for the vocations of busi- ness with all that the term implies. Send for Journal. C. G. SWENSBERG, Grand Rapids, Mich. DRYDEN & PALMER’S ROCK CANDY. Unquestionably the best in the market. As clear as crystal and as transparent as diamond. Try a box. John Caulfield, Sole Agent for Grand Rapids. LUDWIG WINTERNITZ, JOBBER OF Milwankee Star Brand Vinegars. Pure Apple Cider and White Wine Vinegars, full strength and warranted absolutely pure. Send for sampies and prices. Areade, Grand Rapids, Mich. Parties in want should TEED \ write to or see the GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN AND SEED C0, 71 CANAL STREET. We carry a full line of Seeds of every variety, both for field and garden. JODY ce TCO., JOBBERS of SADDLERY HARDWARE And Full Line Summer Goods. 102 CANAL STREET. STEAM LAUNDRY 43 and 45 Kent Street. STANLEY N. ALLEN, Proprietor. WE DO ONLY FIRST-CLASS WORK AND USE XO CHEMICALS, Orders by Mail and Express tended to. LUDWIG WINTERNITZ, (Successor to P. Spitz,) promptly at- SOLE AGENT OF Fermentuum, The Only Reliable Compressed Yeast. Manufactured by Riverdale Dist. Co., ARCADE, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. Grocers and Bakers who wish to try “FERMENTUM” can get samples and full directions by addressing or applying to the Many a Good Business Man OR Hardworking Traveling Man 18 KEPT BACK BY A Sickly Wife or Ailing Daughters. To such men the book on **Woman’s Na- ture’”’ published by the Zoa-phora Medicine Co. would be invaluable. . Price only 10c to cover postage. Address Zoa-phora Medicine Co., Kalamazoo, M Mention this paper. ALBERT COVE & SON}, MANUFACTUREBS OF AWNINGS, TENTS, HORSE AND WAGON COVERS. WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Oiled Clothing, Ducks, Stripes, Etc. State Agents for the Watertown Hammock Support. SEND FOR PRICES. 73 Canal Street, - Grand Rapids, Mich, EATON & CHRISTENSON, Agents for « full line of ». W. Velable & Gos PETERSBURG, VA., PLUG TOBACCOS, NIMROD, E. C., BLUE RETER, SPREAD EAGLE, BIG FIVE CENTER. TO THE TRAVELER. Sermon Delivered by Rev. P. E. Holp, of Chicago. When the birds come flocking from the Northland, we know that fall-time has come. When the commercial travelers come flocking into our hotels, into our places of business, we know that the dullness of the business life of the summer is past, and the activity of the business circles for the au- tumn has come. Moreover, your numerous presence with us to-night assures us that you have confi- dence in the statement that onee more the healthfulness of our city is restored to its normal condition. For these two outlooks we are thankful for your presence to- night. - If there is one subject more than another that I think I understand it is the subject that I am handling to-night. For five years in the State of Ohio I was engaged in the mereantile life myself; my father was a merchant before me; so that from my infancy until twenty-five years of age I knew the commercial travelers from Boston, from New York, from Cincinnati, and from Chicago. My four years minis- terial life has brought me continually into the presence of your order. I have met you as a customer, I have met you as a stranger, I have met you as a per- sonal friend; if I do not know your guild from the outlook of all these standpoints I fear that I shall never understand any sub- ject. Iam glad to say to-night in the face of these experiences that some of the grandest and some of the best men that I have known East or West have been commercial tray- elers. I believe I am safe in saying that no class of men has been so influenced by the minor- ity giving reputation to the majority as your class. If the Apostle Paul ever spoke a truth it was when he said that no man lives unto himself; every one of your class has a molding influence upon every other member of your class; and every one of you has an influence in giving reputation to your class in the world at large. None of you live un- to yourselves, but every one unto the class with which you are joined. Ll imagine that when I state that some of the grandest and. best men I have ever known were in your class, that many per- sons in this congregation worshipping, here will say—‘‘Good traveling men! why next you will be telling us of good devils!” Yet Lam speaking soberly and honestly, from long experience. There is no use in trying to hide the fact that the opinion obtains at large in communities everywhere, that every one of you once upon atime said, ‘‘Good- by honesty, good-by decency, good-by truth- fulness, good-by God;lam_ going to beg commercial traveler.” [Laughter.] The only way you ean do away with an impres- sion broadeast like this, is by living straight- forward, honorable lives every one of you in the circles wherever you mingle. Mr. Curtis, in the character of Sam’! of Posen, has taken your peculiarities, your absurdities, and magnified them ten-fold, and placed them upon the stage of this country and made theaters convulse with innocent laughter. Robert Burdette has sat down at his own private table and in his own inimitable man- ner has written out the admirable points of your class; he has given that paper to all the printing presses of the cities and towns of our country, aid your good characteris- tics are as_broadeast upon sheets of paper from the presses of our country as are numerous the snow flakes whieh fill the at- mosphere in winter. Dr. Talmage, of Brooklyn, seven or eight years ago this present month, preach- ed upon the subject I have to-night, and he made Brooklyn Tabernacle, with 6,000 peo- ple, reverberate with sound, practical, Christian advice to your profession. As a class you are ubiquitous; we find you in the hotels, and we find you in the cars, we find you in the street, and we find you in our stores, we find you in our cities, and we find you in our towns; we find you in the states, and we find you upon the fron- tier of our territories. You have usurped, whether you wish it or not, the honor of the Methodist preacher; no longer upon the first incoming locomotive’s cow-catcher is a min- ister with a barrel of sermons, but a travel- ing man with a grip in one hand and a ease of samples in the other. You hold the enchanted middle ground of the business life; you are the mutual friend: the golden mean; the life blood; the missing link of the commercial world. [Laugh- ter. | There is only one house of any impor- tance from Plymouth Rock to Golden Gate out of the 10,000 commercial establishments that dares carry on business without you, and that is Hoyt & Co., of Chicago. Four- teen years ago in the State of New York there were enough commercial travelers to band themselves together in an association; at the present time there are over 30,000 commercial travelers in the Empire State. I say to-night that I can safely divide all your class into three departments, I think I am telling the truth. First: There isa large number of your order composed of Jews who represent the clothing and jewel- ry establishments of our country. There is a second class of young men who have been desirous to walk in this manner of life: there is a third class, and the larger class composed of the men who have tried and un- successfully tried other methods of life and have stepped at last into yours. It is with the last two that [have especially to deal to-night. I look out carefully and study your class through our country, and there are two signs that give me great satisfac- tion. The first is that there are more mar- ried men in your class to-day than there were five or ten years ago. The second blessed thought is this, that you treat less of your customers to strong drink to-day than you did five or ten years ago. A lead- ing salesman in the city of Philadelphia, some years ago made the remak after a long experience in mercantile life, thus: ‘‘I have never known a single customer that was se- cured and held by the practice of treating that did not in the end become a scourge to the house obtaining him.” I say of these two facts, let them go on more distinctly year by year until every man in your class shall be a married man, and until no customer shall think of being treated by you any more than the ministers of the church you attend. Your manner of life is unnatural. If Col. Ingersoll ever said a good thing he gave it to the world when he said ‘“‘homes make patriots. There are few men in our country patriotic enough to shoulder a gun in defense of a boarding house.” Henry Ward Beecher spoke in the same line twen- ty-five years ago, when he said ‘‘a man who lives his life at a hotel is like a grape vine that is planted ina little flower pot; he is docked at the bottom and clipped at the top; no man can ever reach out his branches to, the evening and to the morning, as God in- tended, unless he lives at his home.” Shakespeare has said ‘‘men are merriest when they are from home.” In the face of these statements from these three giants I would say to you, have a home somewhere; if you are single, take a place where you can be easiest on the Sabbath day and fix up a room that is your home; it may not be as elegant as some you would find, but it would be vastly more beneficial in the in- fluence that it exerts upon your better na- ture. Have a home, however homely; have a church your home, however poor it may be. I will say your manner of living is un- healthy. When J. G. Holland became popular in this country as a lecturer he was sent for from all quarters of the country to deliver lectures; he did so; one day a friend asked him, ‘‘Mr. Holland, how do you get along in your new life?” and he said, ‘‘the leetur- ing is nothing, but the ear riding is murder- ous.” Weare told by travelers in Egypt that when the dogs in that country become very thirsty they at last rush down to the river Nile, but never stop to drink, but go at full speed. Why? Because they fear the crocodile yonder will engulf them. You axat as those dogs drink, at full speed, most of the time. These two peculiarities that kill the physical man are distinctive features of your class. I may say, morever, that your manner of life at present is abnormal. I don’t believe out of all the commercial travelers of our country there isa single one that intends to make traveling his life work; not a single one. This abnormal state is a chrysalis state; it is a transitional state you: are in at present. When a ceaterpillar goes into the ehrysalis condition it comes out into a new world that is higher than its old life. But many a caterpillar is crushed in its chrysalis condition and never reaches the advanced state of being. How many commercial men, in their transitional chrysalis life, are crushed by gambling, are crushed by strong drink, are cursed by the woman of death, and never get into the anticipated advanced stage at all? How many have spoken to me and said our life is a dog’s life! How many of you would advise your_son, your brother, your dearest friend to go into the profession youarein? There is not a single one of all your number that would advise a dear one to you to follow in your footsteps. Some weeks ago, somebody is said to have heard Gladstone say, ‘‘f am tired of life; I have led a dog’s life of it.” And the friend responded to Gladstone, ‘‘Yes, you haye, but it was a St. Bernard.” You have the possibility within your own hands of mak- ing your life, thoughjyou look at it as a dog’s life, that of a St. Bernard; reaching out to save and bless mankind. T rejoice in the knowledge of the fact that many of’ your order are leading this noble life among your fellow men. At a station not many miles from here, during the winter months, was found a poor widow with her children; she wanted to go where she had not the means of going. Somehow one of your class learned of it and said, ‘Boys, here is need, here is an opportunity to do good,” He put down two dollars, and six there were with him made it two dollars apiece, making fourteen dollars from these ‘know that for the transitional life men. One of them [saw a banker coming across the steet; he called to him and said, ‘We have made up a purse of fourteen dol- lars for this woman and her children; won’t you help us?” The man reached down in his pockets and gave thirty-five cents. That is another kind of dog’s life! [ Laughter. ] Laramrie is a town that boasts it has the meanest man in the United states; and he not a commercial traveler either. [Laughter.] It has a man who is so pe- nurious that he bought a ten-cent hanker- chief, then went and poured some red ink on it and blotched it all over with red spots; he never carries that except on Sunday when he goes to church; he gets just as much of the meeting gratis as he ean; when he sees the collection box coming he gathers that red spotted hankerchief to his nose and goes out; [laughter] never of all the disa- greeable, unpleasant things that have been laid to your profession has a charge of that kind been made. You are good payers at church, always. Up in the State of Minne- sota during this last winter’s blockades, there was found seventy-five traveling men; they went to the church on the Sabbath day and put in $1 apiece. I cannot say any- thing against you as payers at chureh, as more than half our collection every Sunday comes from your class, but I do say that you may make a fatal mistake right there. religion is a personal matter; you ean not carry on a religious life by proxy; don’t be like Micah, the man of old, who said, ‘*Now I know God will do me good, for Ihave a levite to my priest.” is You are constant church goers, and yet I might warnyou safely upon this point. Bayard Taylor tells us in his travels in Europe, while he was traveling through the beautiful mountain scenery of Switzerland, that along the highways of that picturesque country that could be seen magnificant ear- riages. Who were in those carriages? The nobility of Europe. They were sleeping there, perchance they were reading in there. On the outside of the carriage there was a place for a man; that man had a canvass be- fore him and with pencils he would sketch the mountain scenery, and the forests, and the rivers on his canvass, so that when he returned home he could take down the dif- ferent canvass, and show to his lord and lady all the scenery through which they had passed. Be not like these; you hear men explain the word of God every Sabbath al- most; do not allow them to go through this picturesque Biblical scenery for you; but open your eyes and do your own looking; read the open Bible. Paul has said as good advice again, ‘“‘that not the hearers of God’s word are justified before God, but the doers of God’s word.” You hear enough, every one of you, of divine truth to make saints of you all; do you heed the words you hear? Isit strange advice when I tell you you cannot put a better piece of furniture in your grip, however cramped and crowded it may be, than a copy of the divine will? You say,‘‘Why, on the train where we are every day are to be found Bibles.” Yes, butthey are not yours! Lyman Abbott and Moody for twenty years have carried the same Bibles, and each one’s testimony is he would not give that Bible for all the rest of the Bibles in the United States. You want one of your own, you want to use it; you want to mark it; you want to heed it. Again; You are wonderfully kind, cour- teous, and obliging to alk men. I saw a statement inthe New York Independent the other week like this—that a man who was in one of the large depots there was rushing for a train; he stopped and said to a lounger: ‘‘Is that my train?” the Man re sponded uncourteously thus: ‘I don't know; it seems to have the name of some railroad company on it; have you lost a train anywhere?” A commercial traveler would never make an answer to man, woman or child like that. I venture to say, from a large experience, that you can get more satisfactory information, with regard to the time of trains, [their arrival and de- parture, their connection with other lines, and the fare from one destination to another, from any one commercial traveler than you ean from all the time-tables, station agents, and conductors put together. You live too much in the present. Do you always remember the hereafter of this life—the great hereafter? Do you you are now living, and the life you are going to live after you have finished this stage of action, your fellow-men are going to hold you responsible for it? Do you know that in this great hereafter God is going to hold you responsible for all the deeds done in the body? Live with an eye to the future of this world and the world to come, more than you have in the past. You are too skeptical with regard to the ultimate success of honesty. Some wag has said, ‘‘honesty is the best policy, but you have to pay the premium on it in this life, and you don’t realize on the insurance until the future life.” That is a mistake; you do realize on the insurance in this life as well as the life tocome. A man who has trav- eled in this Territory as long as there has been anybody here, said that he tried to do | what was fair and honest as ever a man did: the first year he did not sell as mueh as some of his dishonest competitors: the see- year his sales were larger; the third year they were still larger, and since then he has gone on having a trade superior to all his dishonest competiters, In the city of Phila- delphia, twenty-five years ago, there was a salesman who was told by his proprietor ‘to liein his selling of goods if need be;” he said, “*T won't do it.” He went. bered as a His proprietor said ‘‘go.” To-day his employer is remem- disgraceful bankrupt, and the clerk is one of the most honorable, respect- ed, substantial business in Philadel- phia. Honesty is the best policy. Again you are too prodigal your spare time. You have hours every day at the hotel*and hours on the train, going from one place to another, that you squander in a prodigal manner. You will take a news- paper wherever you can get one, from any quarter, of any date; you will read it all through; you will read the advertisements: you will read ‘‘wanted,” you will read ‘‘eor- respondence;” then you will turn over the paper and read it again. Then you will sit for hours looking heedlessly out of the ear windows. Why not put in your time read- ing some good book? How many hours are spent in foolishness that might be treasured upfin good, honest thought? Why don’t you say this week: ‘“‘I will read every day a play of Shakespeare?” It only takes three hours. Have you not three spare hours that you squander some way? Next week I am going to read Eliot’s works; next week I am going into the American Men of Letter series. Iam going to read what Hiolmes says about Emerson: next week I am Milton’s “Paradise Lost,” Pope’s ‘Essay on Man.” By the time twelve months would perform their circle, you would have a com- plete literary education for yourself, in- stead of time squandered and worse than squandered. When is the most trying time of your life? It is the hours after the sun goes down and until midnight. One hour of the moon and stars sees more of evil upon the face of the earth than does the sun in his twelve hours’ circuit. If you read something good during the morning or afternoon, and get interested init, when the supper time is over you won’t?ask, shall I goto the gambling plaees, shall I go to the >theater, shall I go to the house of death? No! you will say, I want a private room, Iam interested in what J have commenced reading, and I will finish it this night. You: are tian. { will not stop to argue at this time, but admit, that there is nothing wrong in our simple eard playing on'the train from station to station; admit that there is no harm about that simple affair: it unchristian notwithstanding. There men, and children around you every moment you are doing it who are disgusted; who are crushed by anything of that kind; you are degraded in their sight. Paul said: ‘‘lf meat offends my brother I will not eat any more meat so long as Llive.” Can you not say, if ecards offend those who are traveling with me, J] will not play any more at such game. men with one of George to read going or often thoughtlessly unchris- Is are It would be strange if in so large a flock of you there were not some white sheep and some black sheep, and the black ones are TL have heard of your number who was during the blockades in Minnesota cireumstanced like this: The train was delayed a few miles outside of a small town, and they were left to stay in the bloek- ade for hours together. There was nothing edible on board; when the hour for dinner arrived one of the trainmen arose and said *‘T will go to yonder town and I will pro- cure you something to eat;” he made the self sacrifice and went; he returned; the man’s He set out the coffee; it was cooled partly; it was not as good as that you would find at the Palmer House, in Chicago; the food he brought did not tase as well as some you find at our best hotels; one man tasted the coffee, he tasted the food, he went to the ear door and threw it out; one of your order followed him out to the steps and kicked him off the plat- form into the snow, and said, very black. one of face was frozen to a crisp. **you are a hog, and you don’t know it; you ean’t ride with decent folks; if you want to ride on this train go into the baggage-car and stay there.” There are black sheep among you, as I said before, but I rejoice to know that your class, like the ocean itself, has the power of a purification within it. I met a man two years ago in this Terri- tory, a man that was old enough to be my father—a man who had at one time been a physician—a man who is at this time repre- senting one of the largest houses in the city of Chicago. I was in a town where a town- well was being dug; they had already gone into the earth nearly threee hundred feet. There was a multifarious crowd standing around, who were all examining what was being thrown up from the depths below: this man stepped up, being somewhat of a geologist, and a man of thought and exper- ience; he took up different particles and look- ing at them said, ‘‘If there is a man in this {Concluded on 8th page. ] } } ' woe The Michigan Tradestad. A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Hercantile and Manufacturing Interests of the Siate. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Terms $1 a year in advance, postage paid. Advertising rates made known on application. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1885. Merchants and Manufacturers’ Exchange. Organized at Grand Rapids October 8, 1884. President—Lester J. Rindge. Vice-President—Chas. H. Leonard. Treasurer—W m. Sears. Executive Committee—President, Vice-Pres- ident and Treasurer,e2-oficio; O. A. Ball, one year; L. E. Hawkins and R. D. Swartout, two years. Arbitration Committee—I. M. Clark, Ben Ww. Putnam, Joseph Houseman. Transportation Committee—Samuel Geo. B. Dunton, Amos. S. Musselman. Insurance Committe—John G. Shields, Arthur Meigs, Wm. T. Lamoreaux. Manufacturing Committee—Wm. E. S. Pierce, C. W. Jennings. : Annual Meeting—Second Wednesday evening of October. Regular Meetings—Second Wednesday even- ing of each month. Sears, Cartwright, t= Subscribers and others, when writing to advertisers, will confer a favor on the pub- lisher by mentioning that they saw the adver- tisement in the columns of this paper. SUNDAY LABOR. In the recent report of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics, there is an elaborate account of the development of Sunday labor in that commonwealth. New England is a district.in which the weekly day of rest is observed more generally than in the great majority of our commonwealths. The old Puritan tradition clings to its people, and when one has been brought up in the atimos- phere of strict observance of Sunday, no change of theory or principle will make him at ease in breaking the tradition. The whole face of ‘nature and of society, the sounds and sights which greet his ear even in the solitudes of the country, will all wear a different appearance on Sunday from any other day. He will have qualms of feelings if not of conscience, in following any rule but that of his early training. In this way the tradition of a stricter Sunday transmits itself in spite of new theories, and people who have no reason to give for disliking laxity, will either avoid it or be made very uncomfortable by it. We are not surprised to learn that most forms of Sunday labor are of very recent origin, and that after de- ducting household servants and sailors, who cannot be released from Sunday work, there there is but eight per cent. of the total labor of the State that does not enjoy a week of rest. In other states the percent- age must be much greater, and increasing. Of late years there has been a pressure of opinion in the direction of diminishing the difference between Sunday and other days, with the result that one class after another has been robbed of the day of rest. No- where has there been any effort to see where the change in our methods enables a release of any class of workers. We still demand Sunday mails, although the rise of the tele- graph system makes them much less neces- sary. Our railroads not only run passenger trains on Sunday, but freight trains loaded with lumber, coal and other goods which would lose nothing by waiting. whole line of employments which minister | to the public convenience, our pressure for Sunday accommodations has been steady. and irresistible. Should it continue so, the time cannot be distant when the general ex- ample of a public demand will encourage capital to demand of labor seven days work to the week, whenever business is in a con- dition which makes this profitable. It is not in whatis called a religious in- terest that we. deprecate any such change as this. Least of all is it in any ecclesiasti- cal interest. at the hands or the churches, and through being taken under their patronage. It is not achureh institution in any sense but that of being used and often abused for their convenience. Itis a-state institution first of all. It was given to a nation and not to a church at Sinai. It owes its validity to civil enactment, which has in view the na- tional well-being. The churches could do without it; the State cannot. It is necessary to the health, the sanity, the physical and social welfare of the whole community. It becomes more so with every cietary circulation.” The French revolu- tionists thought one rest day in ten enough. Alexander von Humboldt found their ar- rangement of decades intolerable, and France fell back on Sunday by common con- sent, when the Reign of Terror ended. The Greeks and Romans adopted the day very generally from the Jews, without any recog- nition from the Civil Law until the time of Constantine and the establishment of chris- tianity. Japan is signalziing her advent in- to the number of civilized nations by sub-- stituting the western Sunday for the three rest days a month of the old calendar. Less than one day in seven does not meet the needs of our civilized hurry through life. Perhaps the time will come, if it has not! come already, when one day in seven will be found too little, and when an additional half day of rest may be intercalated with advantage into the middle of each week. All that is a question of expediency, and is for the State to settle. This is one of the questions which fall to it because no less or less material authority can settle them. No other power can suffice to bid the whole ma- chinery of society stop, and the overstrain- ed energies of brain tel. find recuper- ation in a social cessation of ordinary activ- Along the | Sunday has suffered greatly | increase in | what Mr. Carey calls ‘‘the rapidity of so- | ity. ‘This is part of its function as the su- preme guardian of the health and sanity of the people. We have no quarrel with any who insist that the truest and deepest rest is found by the diversion of ourenergies from the things of time and sense to the realities which lie deeper and rise higher than these do. But Sunday exists for those who do not take this view of the matter, as well as for those who do. Itisnotachureh day, but a rest day, and is used to its true end by any one who gets rest out of it, even though the rest be not the highest. And it is abused by any one who makes it a day of religious toil and burden, however excellent his intention. It was made for man, not man for it, as the highest authority reminds us. It was made to keep us free men, sober men, sane men, strong men. We will be none of these if it degenerate in our use of it into a day of ar- tificial excitements, of ecclesiastical hurry, of self-imposed burdens of observance and labor, which leave us tired and worn at the opening of a fresh week of toil. Lets us lift up the day, then, into the place of just honor which belongs to a social benefactor. And let us all—whether relig- ious orirreligious—guard it jealously against the encroachments alike of secular greed and of toilsome religiosity. —E TuE TRADESMAN congratulates the retail trade of Muskegon on the mercantile or- ganization now being effected at that place, and trusts that it will result in the same good to the trade at large that similar or- ganizations have in other cities. The eyes of other towns in the State are on the Mus- kegon movement, and on its success or fail- ure depend in great measure the organiza- tion of the trade in other important mar- kets. Attention is directed to the call fora meeting of the retail trade of the city, in another column of this issue. As the meet- ing is for the purpose of effecting a local organization, a full attendance is requested. An advance of over fifty percent. in west- bound freight rates is one of the most en- couraging signs of the times. AMONG THE TRADE. | IN THE CITY. | Yeagle & Boardman succeed Silas Fisher | in the saloon business. Tradewell & Tanner, retail furniture deal- ers on South Division street, have retired from business. Button & McCullough have engaged in the grocery business at Alba. Clark, Jewell & Co. furnished the stock. Lindblom Bros. have engaged in the gro- cery business at Upper Big Rapids. Arthur Meigs & Co. furnished the stock. Wm. Langworthy will shortly engage in the grocery business at Traverse City. Ar- thur Meigs & Co. will furnish the stock. R. G. Archer, who has removed from Alba to West Branch, purchased a new gro- cery stock from Clark, Jewell & Co. last week. A. L. Burnett & Co. have removed their dry good and grocery stock from Lisbon, and consolidated it with their stock on South | Division street. | Eugene Cooper will shortly engage in the | grist mill business at Jamestown Center. |W. C. Denison furnished a 45 horse power engine and boiler. Co. VY. Chapman formerly engaged in gen- ‘eral trade at Fruitport, has purchased the fruit and confectionery stand of Chas. N. Semon, at $5 South Division street. | Se | John Wormnest is erecting a two-story frame store building at 92 Grandville / avenue, 25x60 in dimensions, which he will | occupy with a hardware stock as soon as | completed. | ——— Telfer & Brooks is the firm name of the concern which has rented the vacant store | in the Kendall block, on Ottawa street, for | the purpose of engaging in the jobbing of | teas, coffees and spices. | John Wierenga, formerly of the grocery | firm of Veldman & Wierenga, has about completed a two-story frame store bvilding at 86 Grandville avenue, which he will oc- 'eupy with a grocery stock. Bode & Keeney, of Ferry, have purchased of W. C. Denison a 50 horse power Pheenix _ engine and boiler, and a Clark Bros. saw | mill, with a daily capacity of 50,000 feet of hardwood. The firm owns about 800 acres /of choice timber land in the _ vicinity of | Ferry. | John Himes & Co. have contracted with the McCord & Bradfield Furniture Co. to con- | struct the largest boiler ever turned out in this city. It will be 18% feet long, 9 feet in diameter, constructed of one-half inch steel plate, with double furnace and will | weigh about twenty-five tons. ‘You may say that underware and knit | goods are going up like hell,” said a lead- | ing dealer in that line. ‘‘A week ago we | were offered a good article of scarlet under- | ware at $7, and yesterday we ordered a case | by telegraph. The house refused the order, ' stating that the price of the goods had ad- | vanced to $7.50. This morning we tele- | graphed in an order at $7.50, and this after- noon the house replied that the goods | had advanced another 25cents. Just where | the forward movement is going to rest is not apparent at present.” Tue TRADESMAN has received a number | of complaints from local dealers relative to the disreputable practices of a young man named Harry Brooks, who has lately resoly- ed himself into a collection agency. His manner of operating is to solicit claims for collection from retail merchants, in some cases obtaining advances for alleged ex- penses, and afterward adding a considerable percentage to the bill as presented to the debtor. The ‘‘expenses of collection” are never incurred, and the character of the col- lector renders it extremely doubtful whether the dealer will ever secure the money, even after it is obtained from the original debtor. Dealers having collections would do well to place them in responsible hands, and give Brooks and similar disreputables a wide berth. AROUND THE STATE. Frank Merritt, druggist at Charlotte, has sold out. Frank Aspinwall has engaged in trade at Woodland. W. L. Hogue, grocer at Benton Harbor, has sold out. Cadaret & Roberts, grocers at Wyandotte, have been attached. C. F. Marple, bazaar merchant at Char- lotte, has sold out. Knight & Hendricks is the name of a new drug firm at Edmore. Lincoln Bros. have engaged in the meat business at Luther. Martin & Co., hardware dealers at De- troit, have assigned. Emmett & Wilcox, hardware dealers at Bancroft, have sold out. F. B. Hine has sold his hardware stock at Lowell to W. R. Blaisdell. Dr. C. H. Kimber will shortly engage in the drug business at Hamilton. Melby & Co. succeed Melby & Flannigan in general trade at Ishpeming. S. B. Spencer has bought the hardware stock of E. A. Hill, of Coloma. Bennett & Potter have engaged in the bakery business at Saginaw City. Isaac L. Sibley sueceeds Hyney & Sibley in the grocery business at Albion. F. H. Sheldon succeeds Dunn & Skinner in the drug business at Burr Oak. F. Knapp, of the boot and shoe firm of F. Knapp & Son, at Bronson, is dead. Louis G. Moore succeeds A. L. Moore in the drug business at Saginaw City. Peat & Willoughby succeed Peat & John- son in the hotel business at Ithaca. Albert H. Green succeeds Green & Green in the clothing business at Manchester. C. W. Rickard succeeds J. R. Mowry & | Co. in the jewelry business at Jackson. John Kuhn & Co. succeed Ulrich Kuhn & Co. in general trade at Mt. Clemens. M. F. Merrick succeeds M. F. Merrick & Co. in the lumber business at Menominee. Birkett & Spokes succeed H. & J. Ingalls & Co. in the milling business at Petoskey. Tobey & Putney succeed L. S. (Mrs. R. J.) Putney in the drug business at Sturgis. J. M. Keckler sueceeds Hickman in the fruit and confectionery business at Jack- | son. Chas. Eddy, grocer at Petoskey, has sold his stock to J. Van Zolenburg, formerly of Kalamazoo. White & Utter, the Grand Haven grocery- men, are closing out their stock, and will retire from business. G. B. Kellogg has moved his clothing stock from Allegan to Sturgis, where he has re-engaged in business. Mathew G. Bailey, the Mackinac druggist, was recently married to Miss Sarah Gib- son, of St. James, Beaver Island. E. Flansburg, general dealer at Hickory Corners, has sold out to Smith & Lawrence, possession to be given October 10. Dr. E. J. Bean, the Summit City druggist, is erecting a new store building. When completed, he will add a line of dry goods. Traverse City Journal: A. I. Wilhelm will open up his new brick store on the south side in about two weeks with a fine line of dry goods and clothing. Snow & Cook, who have carried on the hardware business at Moline for about a year past, have closed out their stock to B. Gil- bert & Co., at that place, and retired from business. Muskegon Chronicle: Dr. V. A. Berger- on has leased the store in the Zimmer block formerly occupied by Dr. Mizner as a drug store. He has fitted it up and will move his stock of drugs from lower town into it in a few days. MANUFACTURING MATTERS. James Shevalier & Co.’s new band mill at Muskegon is running with marked success. S. Baker, planing mill operator at Ham- ilton, will shortly put in a new water) wheel. The Challenge Corn Planter Co. is build- ing a dry kiln in connection with its works at Grand Haven. Cross & Dyer, the Standish lumber firm, are clearing up several hundred acres for stock raising purposes. A. D. Hughes & Co.’s new roller process mill at Irving is now nearly completed. It will have capacity of 100 barrels per day. Hewett & McElwee have engaged in the manufacture of carpet sweepers at Big Rap- ids. The sweeper is the invention of D, R. Stevens, also of Big Rapids. Sheridan News: J. W. Prestel intends opening up the Fargo saw mill and will cut about 3,000,000 feet of logs the coming sea- son. The Pere Marquette Lumber Co., at Lud ington, is building a cooper shop with capacity for turning out °300 salt barrels a day. : Stanton Clipper: Howell Bros., whose lumber and shingle mills burned down last July, have their new shingle mill up and in operation again. Geo. P. Langdon, assignee, has sold the Keeney shingle mill, at Indian River, to Turner & Patterson, of Saginaw, and will put the mill in operation again. The Ludington, Wells & Van Shaick Co. recently purchased 600 acres of pine land on Point river, Marquette county, for which it paid $48 an acre. The land is estimated to have on it 9,000,000 feet of pine. W. S. Smith will put in 5,000,000 feet of logs on Mullet lake, Cheboygan county, for Francis Little, of Chicago. Smith also has the contract for sawing the logs, and will remove his mill from Cheboygan for that purpose. R. E. Cady & Co., of Romeo, will put in 5,000,000 feet of logs at Otsego lake, Otsego county, and 10,000,000 feet on the east | branch of the Au Gres, employing eighty men. The logs on the last named stream will be sawed at East Tawas. Cheboygan Tribune: The Cheboygan machine shops anticipate a good business this winter. They say the mill owners made as few repairs last winter as_ they could possibly, and they think it will be necessary the coming winter to give alla more general overhauling. Fair Brothers started their mill at Maren- isco, September 15. The mill has steam feed and can cut 60,000 feet ina day. The mill is on the Presque Isle river, and the greatest trouble the firm has now is to get logs down. There are 2,000,000 feet of logs hung up six miles above the mill. A newspaper reporter at Marquette was | lately shown, at that place, a pile a cherry lumber, some of the boards of which were 22 inches in width. The timber from which the lumber was cut grew 12 miles south- west of Marquette. He also saw some fine red oak, worked into newel posts, and some birch furniture that would have attracted attention anywhere. It is evident that there are fine hardwoods on the Upper Pen- insula. Logs will be put into Higgins and Hough- ton lakes and Muskegon waters, the coming winter by the following operators: A. A. Big- | elow & Co., 10,000,000 feet; J. C. Hamil- ton, 6,000,000; E. Bertrand, 4,000,000; M. | Wilson, 4,000,000; A. H. Petrie, 3,000,000; Hovey and MeCracken, 3,500,000; Torrent & Arms Lumber Co., 2,500,000; G. E. Wood, 2,500,000; Torrent & Ducey, 20,000,- 000; Roscommon Lumber Co., 20,000,000; John Murray, 6,000,000; Blodgett & Byrne, 15,000,0000; George Fuller’s estate, 7,000,- 000; Moore & Whipple, 20,000,000. STRAY FACTS. Hollier & Anthony have engaged in the | meat business at Lakeview. C. J. W. Bolton has purehased the meat business of Bush & Beach, at Sand Lake. A. B. Seery has purchased of E. A. Fenn | a half interest in the Eagle Planing Mill at | Allegan. O. G. Bradeen & Co. have engaged in the buying and shipping of butter, eggs and produce at Muir. D. R. Thralls is erecting a new two-story store building at Walton, which he will occupy with his furniture stock. A. Seligman, formerly foreman for J. T. | Avery & Co., cigar manufacturers at Grand Haven, has engaged in the manufacture of | cigars on his own account at that place. Muskegon Chronicle: F. H. Robarge &' > Co. have sold out their feed store on West- ern avenue, to James Hudson & Co., who will continue the business in the same loca- tion. Lyons Herald: cured in good condition. It has not been a first-class year for mint and growers will ' hardly realize the profit from their crop they did one year ago. Wheeler, McGill & Co. shipped the first carload of salt produced by their new well at Manistee last week; and rumor has it that | Davies, Blacker & Co. are preparing to sink | a salt well near their mill. Manistee Times: Thesalt interest of this city has already had a decided effect upon its fuel supply, and the time is not far dis- tant when wood will be a very valuable commodity in this market. Alonzo B. Davis’ furniture factory at Al- tona will be 18x82 feet in dimensions and two stories high. The factory will be in running order by November 1. stands and beds will be manufactured. The Cedar Springs Warehouse Co. has perfected an organization by the election of L. M. Sellers as president and J. A. Spooner as buyer. The nominal capital stock of the corporation is $40,000, and the company an- nounces that the highest market price will be paid for all grain offered at that market, —_———_~—>t- 2 The Best in the World. The Aeme Manufacturing Co., of Kala- mazoo, made a fine exhibit at the Western Michigan fair held here last week, showing five ecreamers of various sizes, including both the ‘‘Palace” and ‘‘Acme.” The latter creamer has:been on the market for several years, and is deservedly a great favorite with dairymen, farmers, and all who handle milk in any quantity. The ‘‘Palace” cream- | er is in some respects superior to the ‘‘Acme,” and is better adapted to certain uses than its predecessor. Both creamers have fought their way to the front rank, and their merits fully sustain their present proud position. The Acme Manufacturing Co. has arrang- ed with W. C. Denison to carry a full line of their creamers and other dairy imple- ments and supplies, which will be a great convenience to the patrons of the company in this vicinity. ee A woman went into a druggist’s the other day and asked for ten cents’ worth of sweet spirits of nightcap. She was directed to the saloon next door. The mint crop is all se- | Tables, | Cranberry Topics. A Walton correspondent writes: Work is progressing finely on D. C. Leach’s eran- berry marsh. Mr. H. D. Taber, who has the job of sanding seven acres, has his job about half completed. Cape Cod’s cranberry crop this year will amount to about 28,000 barrels, somewhat under the estimate of a few weeks ago when the crop looked unusually fine. It is thought | that in five more good seasons the yield in | Barnstable and Plymouth counties will be | nearly 100,000 barrels. 4 | The cireulated reports in regard to the | damage done the cranberry crop of Wiscon- | sin by frost proved to be exaggerated. The | crop was slightly damaged in the country around Berlin, but no material harm was done except in that locality. The picking is so far advanced that no great harm ean come to the crop. THE TRADESMAN, at the solicitation of its editor, has received an interesting article on cranberry culture from Mr. D. C. Leach, and similar contributions have been solicit- ed from every grower in the State. Thear- ticles will deal with the individual exper- iences of each grower, and will all appear in one issue of THE TRADESMAN, probably about the middle of October. Such a series of letters on the subject has never before been given tothe public, and will be of practical value to every one interested in the subject. | The thirteenth annual convention of the American Cranberry Growers’ Association was held at Tom’s River, Mass., a couple of weeks ago. President Brakeley’s address was upon insect enemies. He has made careful research for the pests, patiently stu- died their habits, and speaks as one having authority. Mr. French’s statistical report was on the pulp and flavor of the cranberry- ' His estimate of the probable crop of 1885 is as follows: In New England, 225,000 bush- _els; New Jersey, 175,000, Wisconsin, 150,- 0e00, othr Western States, 10,000; in other | words, a total product of 560,000 bushels. ————_->-o- “T want to bea mechanical engineer,” | said a young man to a prominent engineer. |That young man spent ten years in the bus- iness. He went to college; he attended technical schools; he took degrees and wrote half the alphabet after his name, but he was / not an “‘M. E.” He never would be one. It was not in him. His schoolmate never saw even the walls of a technical school, yet the | schoolmate became an ‘‘M. E.” in earnest. | He was called to responsible positions and | filled them well. Steady progress continues to be made in | the cultivation of tea in the Punjab. In 1883 | there were 1,494 tea gardens in existence. | Out of this number forty-four only are | European plantations, the remainder being | worked and owned by natives. The total ‘area under cultivation is 5,708 acres. In | 1883 the total out-turn of tea was 1,300,- | 000 pounds, of which 984,405 pounds was black tea and 315,695 pounds green. An immense ledge of white metal has been discovered in Antelope Valley, Mono county, Cal., the nature of which puzzles all mining experts to whom specimens have been submitted. The metal is fusible at first, but after the first time it yields to nothing except a mixture of acids. A pound of rock yields half a pound of the metal and here are millions of tons in the plant. It contains platinum. The Wisconsin Board of Pharmacy re- cently obtained a judgment of $50 and costs against F. F. Rabbas, of Alma, Wis., for keeping a pharmacy without being register- ed .or having a registered pharmacist in charge. The Gripsack Brigade. Geo. H. Seymour—New Foundland pup —going to be as big as a horse—present from a Cadillac friend. C. E. Cones, Michigan representative for S. W. Venable & Co., Petersburg, Va., put in Sunday at this market. That traveling salesmen reverence Sun- day is shown by the fact that they invariably dislike to start out on that day. R. B. Orr’s last horse trade oceurred at Plainwell, by which he became the posses- of ‘‘Dexter 2d,” which has a somewhere inside of three minutes. W.N. Ford, Michigan perambulator of the Bull Dog Tobacco Co., of Covington, Ky., wasin thecity over Sunday. He was ac- compained by Mr. Judson, general traveler for the same house. The fever is still spreading. G. H. Jacobs now pats a fine water spaniel, the gift of a Kalamazoo friend; and H. B. Fairchild casts loving glances at a St. Bernard, obtained in the neighborhood of South Boardman. Officers of the army and commercial travel- ers are charged half rates at first-class hotels in Germany. The commercial man is eall- ed a Geschafts-Reisender in Germany, and commis voyageur (clerk traveler) jin France. Now is the time when the new drummer is taken in by the head clerk and thinks he is talking with the proprietor of the retail store, which gives the proprietor time to slip out of the back door unobserved, and enables the head clerk to smoke good cigars all day. G. F. Cole, formerly engaged in the man- ufacture of shirts at Marshall, but more re- cently on the road for the Cornet Corset Co.. of Jackson, has engaged to travel for the Pembroke Knitting Co., of Muskegon. He has just returned from a successful trip through the Upper Peninsula. Sareasm by an old C. T.: If hard luck write to the firm and everybody is underselling you. If you are having a .fair trade, travel right along; don’t write to the firm every day, only about once a week, as they don’t care a snap of the finger whether they know where you are or not. They don’t want to corres- pond with you anyway. A commercial traveler from Kansas says that out there the farmers, chureh deacons, and in faet all the pillars of church and society, are buying fire extinguishers. He thought that half of Kansas must be on fire until he got around where they were run- ning a threshing machine and they were us- ing the extinguishers. Here he found that the boys were pulling the stoppers from the extinguishing bottles and cooling down what must have been internal fires in their own bodies. The boys thought the extin- guishers were a great success, especially when they were allowed todo the extin- guishing. 4 Col. Lemon,.an ex-traveling man of Chi- cago, is considerable of a wag, and lots of the old timers will remembe1 his harmless practical jokes. At one time he was in Cleveland, Ohio, and as he was leaving some friends at the Weddell House to go out on one of his trips, they said: ‘‘Are you going to send us some game from the West?” ‘‘Yes,” he replied, ‘I will.” Some time after, while in a small Western town, he noticed a number of wooden faucets, such as are used in vinegar barrels, suspended by a string in front ofa store. ‘‘How much will you take for the whole lot?” he asked of the proprietor. ‘‘Seventy-five cents,” was the reply. The sale was made, and Mr. L. packed his purchase neatly, ina box full of sawdust, and shipped it C. O. D., to the Weddell. Hethen wrote them that he had sent by express one dozen woodcocks. Preparations were made for a great feed, when that letter was received at the hotel, but it was not given; at least not at Col. Lemon’s expense, as was expected. nce nm sor record you have tell them Plainwell’s Traveling Representatives. The following representatives of the travy- eling fraternity reside at Plainwell: C. B. Lamb, Doggett, Bassett & Hills Co., Chi- oe Cc. Adams, American Hand Sewed Shoe Co., Toledo, Ohio. hb & H. Winters, Joel Bailey & Sons, Philadel- P’A. L. Winters, Joel Bailey & Sons, Philadel- Wins. O. Barton, Champion Harvester Co,, Chicago. J. H. Stirling, American Whip Co., Westfield, Mass. J. Sidell, Spring Tooth Harrow Co., Kalama- oN. C. MeAllister, insurance. —_—_—_—~>-o-<___—_—— In Their New Quarters. Arthur Meigs & Co. have completed the removal of all their stock from 55 and 57 Canal street to their mammoth establish- ment at 77, 79, SL and 83 South Division street, and now have one of the best ar- ranged jobbing houses in the State. The nearness of the new location to the Union depot and the business center of the gcity will enable the house to execute all orders with even more dispatch than before. Visiting merchants are cordially invited to call at the store, when in town, and be shown through the establishment. Meeting of the Retail Trade. All retail dealers of Grand Rapids who are interested in the formation of an asso- ciation for protective and defensive purposes are requested to meet at Tum TRADESMAN office Tuesday evening, October 6. Let there be a general turn out! ARTHUR A. ROOD, ATTORNEY, 43 PEARL STREET, ROOD BLOCK, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Collections a Specialty ! e @ - Drugs & Medicines STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. One Year—Geo. M. McDonald, Kalamazoo. Two Years—F. H. J. VanEmster, Bay City. Three Years—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Four Years—James Vernor, Detroit. Five Years—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor. President—Ottmar Eberbach. Secretary—Jacob Jesson. Treasurer—Jas. Vernor. oe Next place of meeting—At Detroit, November 3, 1885. . Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association, OFFICERS. President—Geo. W. Crouter, Charievoix. First Vice-President—Geo. M. McDonald, Kal- amazoo. Second Vice-President—B. D. Northrup, Lan- sing. Third Vice-President—Frank Wurzburg, Gr’d Rapids. sistas Secretary—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Treasurer—W m. Dupont, Detroit. Executive Committee—H. J. Brown, Stevens, Geo. Gundrum, W. H. Keller, Fincher. : Next place of meeting—At Detroit, Tuesday, October 13, 1885. A. B. F. W. (irand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society. ORGANIZED OCTOBER 9, 1884. OFFICERS. President—Frank J. Wurzburg. Vice-President—Wm. L. White. Secretary—Frank H. Escott.. Treasurer—Henry B. Fairchild. : Board of Censors— President, Vice-President and Secretary. : . Board of Trustees—The President, Wm, H. Van Leeuwen, Isaac Watts, Wm. E. White, Wm. L. White. Committee on Pharmacy—Hugo Thum, M. B. Kimm, A. C. Bauer. Committee on Legisiation—Isaac Watts, O. H. Richmond, Jas. 8. Cowin. : : Committee on Trade Matters—H. B. Fairchild, John Peck, Wm. H. VanLeeuwen. on Regular Meetings—First Thursday evening in each month. ee Annual Meetings—First Thursday evening in November, : Next Meeting—Thursday evening, October 1, at **The Tradesman”’ office. CORNERS IN PILLS. Judge Chipman Holds That Pellets are Not Necessities of Life. John H. Jenks, who manufactures Dr. J. W. Kermott’s mandrake pills at Detroit, re- cently entered into an agreement with the wholesale drug house of James E. Davis & Co., whereby the latter agreed to maintain the goods atacertain price. Davis & Co. broke the contract, and Jenks thereupon sued for damages. The defendants demur- red on the ground that the agreement was one to corner the market in Kermott’s pills and was therefore void as against public policy. Judge Chipman, before whom the case was argued, overruled the demurrer in the following important descision: - There is no doubt that if these pills are om necessities of life, as wheat (Raymond vs. . A Pennsylvania pharmacist asks the Druggists’ Circular if he should sell bella- dona plasters, when his customers eall for Alabama plasters; while another correspon- dent says he sells corrosive sublimate for gross subliment. A curious complication in connection with the new pharmacy law has arisen through the discovery that the Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association cannot be in- corporated under the general statute, a spec- ial law for the purpose being necessary. As the Legislature does not again convene until 1886, the clause in the pharmacy act relating to the Association will of necessity mean- while be inoperative. This is somewhat unfortunate, but under existing circum- stances will not in any serious degree impair the efficiency of the law. The Advantages of the Michigan Pharm- acy Act. From the Western Druggist. The Michigan Act is probably far the most stringent of State pharmacy laws in America. To illustrate the difference be- tween it and the Illinois and nearly all other pharmacy acts, we may cite a case of viola- tion recently prosecuted unsuccessfully in this city. A prominent pharmacist recently found it necessary to absent himself from town, and left his store without a registered pharmacist in charge, though he employed three clerks. As asummons could not be served on him as proprietor, suit was brought against the clerks, but without avail, as the court ruled that the pharmacy act held only the proprietor or person in charge of the pharmacy responsible. Had conviction been secured the judgment would have been worthless unless the defendants were finan- cially responsible, imprisonment not being apart of the penalty. Under similar cir- cumstances in Michigan each clerk could have been promptly fined, and, in default of payment, imprisoned, or both fined and im- prisoned in the diseretion of the court. It may be said that this penalty is needlessly harsh and under certain circumstances cal- culated to inflict unmerited disgrace upon persons innocent of intentional violation; it is maintained by many that the demands of justice may be met by holding only the pro- prietor responsible. These questions we have discussed in previous issues and revert to them now only to indicate the unusual severity with which Michigan proposes to deal with infractions of the law. For the imprisonment feature of the act the drug- gists of the State made no request. This was distinctively the thought of the Legisla- ture, and affords undoubted evidence of its earnestness and a determination in the cause of safe dispensing. As prosecutions under the law will be practically under the control and in the hands of the Board of Pharmacy, it may be presumed that the lash will be ap- plied only when the efficiency and dignity of the law so require. It is safe to say there will be little trifling with an act having so many sharp and dangerous edges. It is probable the examinations of the Board will foratime at least be somewhat lenient. Possessing absolute power subject to no ap- peal, and realizing the full measure of its responsibilities, it will doubtless proceed with prudence, and lay a foundation upon which their successors may build with con- fidence, and with a measure of success which shall justify the anticipations of the friends of the legislation which is destined to mark a new era in Michigan pharmacy. O. H. Richmond on the Quinine-Morphine Question. GRAND RApips, Sept. 26, 1885. Editor TRADESMAN: DEAR Sirn—In Tue TrapesMan of the 28rd, I notice an article relative to the dan- ger of selling or dispensing morphine in place of quinine. After an experience in the drug business of some seventeen years I must say that I cannot understand how any druggist could make such a mistake—that is, supposing the druggist to be sober and awake. It would be about the same as a grocer accidentally selling or substituting early rose potatoes for apples. It is very true that quinine and morphine are alike in color, but when you have said that you have said all there is to say, except that both are bitter. Every drug- gist knows that the crystals do not look alike, or turn out from the bottle alike, and if dispensed from the original bottles, mor- phine in drach uiols and quinine in ounces, it seems to me that there need never be any errors. Yet the fact remains that such er- rors ] have occurred. I knew of one case— not witha druggist, but with a doctor— which arose from the physician keeping his morphine in a quinine bottle. This would be quite likely to lead to errors and should not be practiced. There are two other articles that in my opinion are more liable to be confounded than quinine and morphine and they are Pot. Et Sod.” Tart. and Ant. Et Pot. Tart. Many cases are on record of deaths result- ing from the substitution of the latter for the former. In order to prevent all chance for such accidents, I have always made it a point to keep the tartar emetic clear in the rear of the store away from the other salt mouths and on the top shelf where it takes alittle trouble to get it. This avoids all chance for a clerk or the proprietors to take down the wrong bottle ina moment of ab- sent mindedness. For the same reason I never keep Fl. Ex. Bell. on the shelf with Fl. Ex. Buchu and the other Bs. A case occurred in Maple Rapids a few years ago, where an exper- ienced druggist poisoned himself by acci- dentally taking a swallow of belladonna from his shelf bottle. O. H. RicumMonp. —_—_—-__—~—. _ -e A young man writes THe TRADESMAN from Charlevoix, asking if a person who has had three years’ experience in the drug business, but will not be eighteen until November, can register without examina- tion. The law states very explicitly that a person must be eighteen years age before he can become a registered assistant pharma- cist, but the same provision is probably un- intentionally omitted from the requisites to registration as a pharmacist. Therefore, if the writer was engaged in the dispensing of prescriptions for three years prior to Sep- tember 18, and was so engaged on that day, he is entitled to registration as a full-fledged pharmacist, although he could not become an assistant pharmacist until reaching the age prescribed by law. ‘WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT, PPD PI PLLA S* we Advanced—Chlorate potash, oil cubebs. Declined—Nothing. ; ACIDS MOGne MOCK. ch oo 9 @ 10 Acetic, C, P. (Sp. grav. 1.040)...... 30 @ 35 COTO NE 34 @ 36 Oe ee, 60 @ 65 MEUPERTIO 1B GO... 00.65 os cs cece cece 3 @ 5 MIG OB deg eckson cs. .« BD @ B ot Se lt alot 12 @ 14 Sulphuric 66 deg................... 38 @ 4 Tartaric powdered................ 52 @ 55 Benzoic, English............. 8 oz 18 Benzojc, German.................. 122 @ 15 Te ke ci chs eenacs 2 @ AMMONIA. AP OONAIG oo coc ce cea ce ans as Bb 15 @ 18 Muriate (Powd. 22c).............06. 14 Aqua lG deg or 3f..<: .............. 5 @ 6 Agua 18 deg or 42...... 56.6055 one es 6 @ 7 BALSAMS. ON ee cee sce eae 40@45 ee 40 RU icc cease aa cuacadae te cracnens 2 ON a hess eae 50 BARKS. Cassia, in mats (Pow’d 20¢)........ ll Cinchona, yellow..............00. 18 Me, BOE os ka cac can acecnnce 13 Elm, ground, pure................. 14 Elm, powdered, pure.............. 15 Sassafras, Of root..............000- 10 Wild Cherry, select................ 12 Bayberry powdered............... 2 Hemlock powdered................ 18 i, ease ns 30 ROO RYOURE . oo... ese... c cesses 12 BERRIES, Cubeb prime (Powd 95c).......... @ #% ROE i oe oa kn ohne nc ae cnsess . 8 @ ON en cee ns as ce 50 @ 60 EXTRACTS. Licorice (10 and 25 boxes, 25c)... 27 Licorice, powdered, _ ice as 3T% Logwood, bulk (12 and 25 Ib doxes). 9 Logwood, Is (25 ib boxes).......... 12 Lgowood, 4s OO ee eecaas, 13 Logwood, 148 On fo ec cases 15 LORWOOG, 888 GC GO == .sscsessse 14 Fluid Extracts—25 # cent. off list. FLOWERS. PO ince aks neck cc aces oc eeas 10 @ ll Chamomile, Roman..............- 25 Chamomile, German.............. 25 GUMS. Mines, Barbadoes. .... scons. ss scee 60@ 75 Aloes, Cape (Powd 20¢c)............ 12 Aloes, Socotrine (Powd 60¢)....... 50 PS EE IT ee ie 2B3@ 30 Arabic, powdered select.......... 6 Arabic, Ist picked................. 60 Arabic,2d picked................0. 50 AXAOIG, BA PICKO...........02.0050- 45 Arabic, sifted sorts................ 35 Assafcentida, prime (Powd 385c)... 25 Mik wcsesnac es 55@60 ce edn cas es 25 a7 Catechu. Is (% 14c, 48 16¢e) ...... . 13 Euphorbium powdered............ 35@ 40 Galbanum strained................ i 80 PO ka ice tc cece css 80@ 90 Guaiac, prime (Powd 45¢c)......... 35 Kino [ Powdered, 30c]..... 2 ake cw cas Myrrh. Turkish (Powdered 47c)... : 40 Opium, pure (Powd $4.90).......... 3 50 Shellac, Campbell’s................ 30 Beeliec, Engiteh.......:..........- 26 OHIO, MATIVO,. 2... ca. ens neneess 24 Shellac bleached................... 30 fi a a 30 @1 00 HERBS—IN OUNCE PACKAGES. TR on a dsc, 25 es ae 25 BIE ong ons a aan ecg nc cenaeaans 25 ee eee ae 40 PIG boo ccc cece taste ec anccacens 24 RG EE a nc nn ee ne ence ccea es ceases 35 a els nec ee aes ..30 GOOG cane cotnenn eens enue 25 IRON. Citrate and Quinine............... 6 40 Solution mur., for tinctures...... 20 Sulphate, pure crystal............ t Pe ge ee cai aens cancees 80 ON oe aa oe eke 65 LEAVES. Buchu, short (Powd 25¢)........... @ i4 Sage, Italian, bulk (4s & &s, 12¢)... 6 Senna, Alex, natural.............. @ 2 Senna, Alex. sifted and garbled... 30 Senna, POwdered..........sesceces 22 ROPING TINTIVOLL.. 05. .caee cocceces 16 ee eas ce cnbs oe conesa cee 10 PEO oo in oss eco cn ceccane 35 TORO. i oo es we ce chk ck 30 Henbane .......... 35 PURE POG i ac occas 2 35 LIQUORS. W., D. & Co.’3s Sour Mash Whisky.2 00 @2 50 Druggists’ Favorite Rye.......... 175 @2 00 Whisky, other brands............. 110 @l 50 Pith, COE OM... ccs oes ....1 35 @1 75 Mee, FPOMOING oo os nase a cat an ces eses 200 @3 50 AE ok aco a bs we ce de casa ee 1%5 @6 50 Catawoa Wines......... ooo 2 00 Lavender flowers, French......... 2 01 Lavender garden C0 1 00 Lavender spike GO vec cceeus 90 Lemon, n@w Crop...............«.. 1 65 Lemon, Sanderson’s............... 1 80 DAO ee oc ioe icc ik cae 80 Olive, Malaga........... A 90 Olive, ‘‘Sublime Italian . aks 2 5 Origanum, red flowers, French... 1 25 Crimnnure, NO boo. cic esas 50 MMOS 6 vos ce Cis none ss hacen oe 1 30 Peppermint, white......... A 3 50 POOP WOR. cece cee ss eee 8 00 Rosemary, French (Flowers $1 50) 65 lk ies bees di a ccncs @ 67 RO coke ees eo aos os ok ec cece 1 00 Sandal Wood, German............ 4 50 Manoa Wood, W. bo. c cco cans ce cs 7 00 PRAT IAG iso ia ce ook anne sc ne wees 55 OS cao de een ans @6 00 NE is bcos ikea cc as eke tyes :..4 50 @5 00 MEARE CO OL BOG) ooo oc ikon se veins oo cc 10 @ 12 WE ATOTOTOOR oo cscs cee cnccnnanee cs 2 25 Wormwood, No. 1(Pure $4.00)..... 3 50 WPI ooo c sos bode nencewaene cos 2 00 POTASSIUM. POON ooo ks coisa caches 8 Db 14 Bromide, cryst. and gran. bulk... 40 Chlorate, cryst (Powd 27¢)......... 25 Iodide, cryst. and gran. bulk..... 3 00 PYussiate Yellow... .......0ccccceess 28 ROOTS. OG ibs cose dace ca ce ncoscs 20 I a ak vc cca sks 25 Arrow, St. Vincent’s............ 4s 17 Arrow, Taylor’s, in 4s and s.... 33 Blood (Powd 18¢)...........cc-cecce 2 Calamus, _ Dec bas bu chase caus 20 Calamus, German white, peeled.. * 8b Elecampane, powdered............ 20 Gentian (Powd 15c)................ 10 Ginger, African (Powd l4c)........ li @ 12 eee: Jamaica bleached........ 17 Golden Seal (Powd 25c)........ dane 20 Hellebore, white, powdered....... 20 Ipecac, Rio, powdered............. 1 20 alap, powdered............. chakes 30 Licorice, select (Powd 15)...... .. 15 Licorice, extra select.............. 18 Pink, true............ me cacsing sashes 38 Rhei, from select to choice.......100 @l1 50 Rhei, powdered E. I................110 @1 20 Rhei, choice cut cubes............ 2 00 Rhei, choice cut fingers...... ae 2 2 Serpontaria................ 50 PU ee ec ec ae ce 60 Sarsaparilla, Hondurus........... 49 Sarsaparilla, Mexican............. 20 Squills, white (Powd 35c).......... 15 Valerian, English (Powd 30c)...... 25 Valerian, Vermont (Powd 28¢).... 20 SEEDS. Anise, Italian (Powd 20¢).......... . 15 Bird, mixed in h packages....... 5 @ 6 Canary, Smyrna.............. --- 4£4@ 4% Caraway, best Dutch (Powd 20c). 15 @ 18 Cardamon, Aleppee............... 1 5b Cardamon, Malabar................ i 75 MIOPY oa... bei sede 15 Coriander, pest English........... 10 Wee i 15 Biax, clean............ apace etacas. 3%@ Flax, pure grd (bbl 344)............ 4 4% Foenugreek, powdered............ 7 @ & mermp, Mussian.................... 44@ 5% Mustard, white Black 10c)........ Occ. Ti oo) OY Eel 6é@ 7 Wore, Tevant...................6: 14 SPONGES. Florida sheeps’ wool, carriage..... 225 @2 50 Nassau do CO oui 2 00 Velvet Extra do do a 110 Extra Yellow do GO 6... 85 Grass do 0 ia) 65 Hard head, for slate use........... 75 Yellow Reef, Ce 1 40 MISCELLANEOUS. Alcohol, grain (bbl $2.10) @ gal.... 2 20 Alcohol, wood, 95 per cent ex. ref. 1 25 Anodyne Hoffman’s............... 50 Arsenic, Donovan’s solution...... 27 Arsenic, Fowler’s solution........ 2 Jenne BOP ioe i, 45 oo oe ek cece cc b 2 38% Alum, ground (Powd 9¢)... = ae 3°O Annatto, prime.............. ie 45 Antimony, powdered, com’l...... 4%@ 5 Arsenic, white, powdered......... 6 @ 7 pS ee i ee 50 Bay Rum, imported, best......... 2 %5 9 Rum, domestic, H., P. & Co.’s. 2 00 Balm Gilead Buds................. 40 emia, TOWER, 6... wk: 2 60 a ee 700 @9 75 Bismuth, sub nitrate.............. 2 30 Blue Pill (Powd 70e)............... 50 Wee VME icc. eo, 6 @ 7 Borax, refined (Powd i2¢)..... ... W@12 Cantharides, Russian powdered... 2 00 Capsicum Pods, African.......... 18 Capsicum Pods, African pow’d... 22 Capsicum Pods, Bombay do... 18 Carmine, No. 40. ..............0... 4 00 Ce Ge 12 Calomel, American................ 75 Chalk, prepared — a a 5 Chalk, precipitate English........ 2 Chalk, red fingers................. 8 Chalk, white lump................. 2 Chloroform, Squibb’s............. 1 60 Colocynth apples.................. 60 Chloral hydrate, German crusts.. 1 50 Chloral do do__—ieryst... 1 70 Chloral do Scherin’s do ... 1 90 Chloral do do crusts.. 1 75 oe acs, i7 @ 80 Cinchonidia, P. & W...... Pe 18 @ & Cinchonidia, other brands......... 18 @ Ww Cloves (POWd 23¢).............cc0ce 18s @ 2 COGRINGAL .. .........-5. 40 Coeoe Mutter.....................- 45 Copperas (by bbl le)............... 2 Corrosive Sublimate............... 70 Corks, X and XX—46 off list...... Cream Tartar, pure powdered..... @ 40 Cream Tartar, grocer’s, 10 Ib box.. 1b NO occa ceca cle, 50 CaaneOar, PEING................<.., 2 Cuttic Wish Bone... .......cecccecs 20 Dextrine ..... Dee dds edna ue ceases 2 Dover’s Powders...............00. 110 Dragon’s Blood Mass.............. 50 Ergot powdered................... 45 pe 110 Emery, Turkish, all No.’s......... 8 Epsom Salts (bbl. 13g)... 0.20.00... 2@ & me TGP cc, 50 Ether, sulphuric, U.S. P.......... 60 ee 14 Grains Paragieo................... 15 Gelatine, Cooper’s........... 90 GClOTAEING. WVOVION ... ions ccs ccc acs @ 7 Glassware, flint, 79 off, by box,60 off Glassware, green, 60 and 10 ds. ul GIG, GA DIGE ooo oso ooo oec cance rR @li TN Woe oie ccuae 16 @ 28 CIVOOFING, PUTO... 6... co. occ case, 16 @ 20 Hops %s and \p................... 25@ 40 FOGOTOPIA BD OF. oo oo voce ccccec ces 40 Be ce, 8 @1 00 Insect Powder, best Dalmatian... 35 @ 40 Insect Powder, H., P. & Co,, boxes @1 00 Iodine, resublimed................ 4 00 Isinglass, American............... 1 50 SPO a occ crea cs ccccecse, 7 hondon Purple................0.6. 10 @ 1b ee 15 Lime, chloride, (4s 2s 10¢e & 4s lle) 8 Pe ee ee 1 00 Pi ee | 45 ck cece ce ccacinec, 50 Madder, best Dutch.............. KG 13 ES 5 ee sasasses nat ab aa ph ++ ee nsann 60 orphia, sulph., P.& W...... OZ 2 80@3 05 Musk, Canton, H., P. & Co.’s. ¥ << - 40 TOGK, TOGIANIG |. oo ooo sos cu cans ce 8 Ib 10 WC, PU od ck cc cuca le. 12 paustard, Mnglish.................. 30 Mustard, grocer’s, 10 hh cans...... 18 Oe Ee ae 23 DC GC 60 Nux Vomica.........4 Bo. 10 Ointment. Mercurial, 4d.......... 45 Parise Green. ................- ll @ 2 Pepper, Black Berry.............. 18 Ooo a ceca ve tee esc ccccuees 2 50 Pitch, True Burgundy............. 7 GON cs aoe cs de cess cea ne 6 @ 7 Quinia, Sulph, P, & W........ lboz 72 @ ii Quinine, German. ............00ces 72@ iT Red Precipitate............... 8 Ib 85 Meiditz MISCUre.......... 2.0.0.0. 28 EP VOOTNG, OFVES.. 05. o.oo cc cn ccsces 1 60 Silver Nitrate, cryst............... 74 @ 8 Saffron, American................. 35 ES Ee @ 2 Sal Nitre, large cryst.............. 10 Sal Nitre, medium cryst.......... 9 EE a , Me as ha ba hee casas 2@ 2% a eae cc ce ce ak 215 oe 65 Snuffs, Maccoboy or Scotch....... 33 Soda Ash [by keg 8e].............. 4 PONTOON ice ccc dace scasesncess 35 Soda, Bi-Carbonate, DeLand’s.... 4%@ 5 Soap, White Castile................ 14 BORD, TOC GO ok secs ceases lj Soap, Mottleddo ................ 9 Soap, OO cece iu cs cceceses 11 ie AR 14 a Me 2% Q@ 28 Boers micre, 48... ks. 30 @ 8 Sugar Milk powdered.............. 35 PND TI ons ivecne noes cc. ose 38Y@ 4 PE, OE oon ca ecae cc cecccs. 3@ «3% peg a 4 60 Tar, N.C. Pine, % gal. cans #® doz 2 70 Tar, do quarts in tin....... 1 40 Tar, do pintsin tin......... 85 Turpentine, Venice........... 8 ib 25 Wax, White, 8. & F. brand........ 55 MAG, PYEIDORLO.. 65. coc esccccecess 71 ¢@ 8 OILS. RE So ARES 75 TUE Co oe oon cok onc ac keke ne ce cdc 60 BO CPs ooo oo nos ke cca cca sucess. 50 on as oe cence cc cecc a. 35 P@GOriess MACHINOGrY. ..... 6... 5 cc ccc cc cc ccccces 30 ORalOnwe MAGRINGFY.. ...... ccc ccccccccccccce 25 FRAOMUG FING FMING, oon on 5 on oe cake acacncccce 30 Black Diamond Machinery.................... 3 rr OTe CL ok oo ca cc cans cccncceccaacs. 6C ip a: 15% pe 21 Sperm, winter bleached..................... 1 40 Bbl Gal TO es ic cadcsacckcende 70 75 PEN, GIO, occ ck nc daceccccesccecescks GO 60 I eine ees cade csuae 45 55 Linseed, pure raw.........cccccccece 43 46 SC ee 46 49 Neat’s Foot, winter strained........ 70 90 Spirits Turpentine. .............cc0e0 40 45 VARNISHES. Bette EA CORON. oo voids cc auccuece doce 1 10@1 20 ME ks eek ek cas enc canealene 1 60@1 70 ON I a ice ea cane nnccancunacscs 2 75@3 00 No. 1 Turp Furniture.................. 1 00@1 10 Extra Turp Damar.............. ica 1 55@1 60 Japan Dryer, No. 1 Turp.............. 70@ 75 PAINTS Bbl Lb Red Venetian................5- 1% 2@ 3 Ochre, yellow Marseilles...... 1% 2@ 3 Ochre, yellow Bermuda....... 1% 2@ 3 Putty, commercial ............ 234 2%@ 3 Putty, strictly pure............ 2%@ 3 Vermilion, prime American.. 18@16 Vermilion, English............ 5 Green, Peninsular............. 16@17 Lead, red ey NATO. oss 0 6% Lead, white, strictly pure..... 6% Whiting, white Span Mls siass 70 bi roi Gilders’....... us @9# White, Paris American........ 110 Whiting Paris English cliff.. 1 40 Pioneer Prepared Paints..... 1 20@1 40 Swiss Villa Prepared Paints... 1 00@1 20 HAZELTINE, PERKINS & C0, Wholesale Druggists| 42 and 44 Ottawa Street and 89, gr, 93 and 95 Louis Street. IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS OF Dries, Medicines, Chemicals, Paluts, Oils, Varnishes, did Draggist’s Glassware, MANUFACTURERS OF RLEGANT PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION PLUID EXTRACTS AND ELIXIRS. GENERAL WHOLESALE AGENTS FOR Wolf, Patton & Co., and John L. Whiting, Manufacturers of Fine Paint and Varnish Brushes. THE CELEBRATED Pioneer Prepared Paints. —Also for the— Grand Rapids Brush Co., Manufacturers of “Hair, Shoe and Horse Brushes. Drug gists’ Sundries Our stock in this department of our busi- ness is conceded to be one of the largest, best-assorted and diversified to be found in the Northwest. We are heavy importers of many articles ourselves and ean offer Fine Solid Back Hair Brushes, French and Eng- lish Tooth and Nail Brushes at attractive prices. We desire particular attention of those about purchasing outfits for new stores to the fact of our UNSURPASSED FACILI- TIES for meeting the wants of this class of buyers WITHOUT DELAY and in the mostapproved and acceptable manner known to the drug trade. Our special efforts in this direction have received from hundreds of our customers the most satisfying reeom- mendations. Wine and Lignor Department We give our special and personal atten- tion to the selection of choice goods for the DRUG TRADE ONLY, and trust we merit the high praise accorded us for so satis- factorily supplying the wants of our eustom- tomers with PURE GOODS in this depart- ment. We CONTROL and are the ONLY AUTHORIZED AGENTS for the sale of the celebrated WITHERS DADE & GO.S Henderson Co., Ky., SOUR MASH AND OLD FASHIONED HAND MADE, COP- PER DISTILLED WHISKYS. We not only offer these goods to be excelled by NO OTHER KNOWN BRAND in the market, but superior in all respects to most that are exposed for sale. We GUARANTEE per- fect and complete satisfaction and where this brand of goods has been once introduced the future trade has been assured. We are also owners of the Jrugeists Favorite Rye, Which continues to have so many favorites among druggists who have sold these goods for.a very long time. Buy our Ells, Bralies & Fine Wines, We call your attention to the adjoining list gf market quotations which we aim to make as complete and perfect as possible. For special quantities and for quotations on such articles as do not appear on the list, such as PATENT MEDICINES, ete., we invite your correspondence. Mail orders always receive our special and personal attention. HAZELTINE, PERKINS & CO aie. The Michigan Tradesmed. A MERCANTILE JOURNAL, PUBLISHED EACH WEDNESDAY. E. A. STOWE & BRO., Proprietors. Office in Bagle Building, 49 Lyon St., 3d Floor. Telephone No. 95, (Entered at the Postofice at Grand Rapids as Second-class Matter.1 —— WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1885. BUSINESS LAW. Brief Digests of Recent Decisions in Courts of Last Resort. CONDITION IN DEED—SALE OF LIQUOR. In the case of Watrous vs. Allen the Supreme Court of Michigan held valid a condition in a deed that in the event of the propery conveyed being used for the sale of liquor it should revert to the grantor. DWELLING USED AS BUSINESS PLACE. The fact that a person transacts his busi- ness in his dwelling does not divest, it of its character as a dwelling so as to make it law- ful for an officer to break the outer door for the purpose of serving civil process against the owner, according to the decision of the Supreme Court of Minnesota in the case of Welsh vs. Wilson. INFRINGMENT OF PATENT—DAMAGES, In an action brought for the infringment of a patent for a design for carpets no profits were found to have been made by the defendant, but the Cireuit Court, in which the action was tried, allowed to the plaintiff as damages for every yard of car- pets made upon the design in question a sum equal to the profit made by the plain- tiff in making and selling carpets with the patented design. The Supreme Court of the United States held that this award of damages was improper, and that only nomi- nal damages should be allowed, there being no evidence as to the value imparted to the carpet by the design. TRADE ADVERTISEMENTS—USE OF ANOTHER’S NAME. A question of much interest to business men was involved in the case of Van Wyck vs. Horowitz, decided at a special term of the New York Supreme Court by Judge Westbrook. The plaintiff ‘in this ease sought to restain the defendant, a former employe of his, from using in adver- tisements and on signs the words ‘‘late with James P. Van Wyck” (referring to the plaintiff). J udge Westbrook granted an injunction and said: ‘That which belongs to a person is his own, and nothing is more completely the property of a man than. his name. No person can use it without its owner's consent. * * * * The view thus expressed may at first be deemed radi- cal, but it seems to me to be a clear deduc- tion from fundamental principles. Of what avail is character or long continued busi- ness, large expenditure to make it known, and a name—more strictly property than a trade-mark—if all can be turned or partially turned to another’s;benefit by taking the name to or combining it with that of another in- dividual so as to conspicuously advertise that to or with which it is so tacked or com- bined? If the defendant in his business cards, advertisements {and signs had used a trade-mark belonging to the plaintiff to advertise himself and a business of his own, which was a rival to that owned by the plaintiff with the trade-mark represented, the violation of the rights of the owner of the trade-mark would be conceded. The present case is stronger. The name of the plaintiff represents himself and his business only, and is even more fully and completely his than a trade mark, and its use therefore by the defendant to give character to his own cannot be sustained. Itis, unless its owner’s consent has been obtained, just as unlawful as the wrongful using, as has been before stated, of another’s personal proper- ty. The distinction betyveen the two cases —the use is actual in both—is physical only. The one takes a physical object or thing; the other takes and uses, not a physical ob- ject or thing, it is true, but something which, though not tangible, is as really and completely property as the other. In short, the so-called radical thought is simply the enunciation and application of the funda- mental principle that one man eannot law- fully take and use the property of another without and against the consent of its owner. There is another thought in this connection which, though perhaps covered by the line of argument just presented, is still of sufficient importance to warrant a separate statement. The defendant in his answer also expressly concedes that ‘the jewelry store’ owned by the plaintiff ‘has a distinctive and well-known repute as such.’ This repute of his business is also clearly the property of the plaintiff, with which the defendant should not intermeddle.” The Albany Law Journal, a very able legal au- thority, criticises J udge Westbrook’s decis- ion, declaring that the defendant has a right to refer to his former connection with the plaintiff, and to get any good from it that he could. It says that he would certainly have a right to tell the old patrons and the public about it, and that he may do it by advertising. The question eannot be deemed settled in New York until this case or some other involving the same point has been reviewed in the court of last resort in the State. i bi salable Among the assets of an estate just settled at Auburn, N. Y., was $20,000 worth of street railway stock, which brought only 10 cents. POX, MUSSELMAN & LOVERIDGE, Wholesale Grocers, AGENTS FOr, The Best and Most Attractive Goods on the Market. Send for Sample Butt. See Quotations in Price-Current. WM. SHEARS & CO. Cracker Manufacturers, Agents for AMBOY CHEESE. 37, 39 & 41 Kent Street. Grand Rapids, Michigan. “LMC,” Best 10c Cigar in Michigan “Common Sense,” Best 5¢ Cigar in Michigan. CLARK, JEWELL & CO, | SOLE AGENTS. PUTNAM & BROOKS Wholesale Mannfacturers of PURE CANDY! AND DEALERS IN ORANGES, LEMONS, BANANAS, FIGS, DATES, Nuts, Hitc. ENTIRELY NEW! 3 DOZEN LARGE ONE-HALF POUND CANS OF Silver Spoon Baking Powder, WITH 1144 DOZEN AND 144 DOZEN 7 INCH COMPORTS. 114 PINT PITCHERS For Only $7.50, Giving to every purchaser a Glass Pitcher or Comport with each can, at 30 cents. WE. GUARAN TEE The SILVER SPOON Powder to give entire satisfaction. Arctic Manufacturing Co., GRAND RAPIDS, MILOF. HESTEHR & FOX SAW AND CRIST MILL MACHINERY, Planers, Matchers, Moulders and all kinds of Wood-Working Machinery, Saws, Belting and Oils. ae #9 ATLAS Wous a INDIANAPOLIS, IND., U. Ss. As MANUFACTURERS OF STEAM ENGINES & BOILERS. Le ~y Engines and Boilers in Stock nee ag for immediate detivery. . And Dodge’s Patent Wood —_ Pniley. Large stock kept on hand. Send for sample pulley and become convinced of their superiority. ‘Write for Prices. 130 OAKES STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SPRING & | COMPANY, | | WHOLESALE DEALERS IN qf Staple and Fancy DRY GOODS, CARPETS, MATTINGS, OIL, CLOTHS Ere. ETO. 6 and 8 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, THE LEADING BRANDS OF TOBACCO. Offered in this Market are as follows: PLUG TOBACCO. RED FOX i + ee le. Uv BIG DRIVE a ewe PATROL ee ee JACK RABBIT owe me ee SILVER COIN es oe eS ge ede BLACK PRINCE, DARK - - - ~- BIG STUMP - - ee APPLE JACK a ee 2c less in orders for 100 pounds of any one brand. FINE CUT. THE MEIGS FINE CUT, DARK, Plug flavor STUNNER, DARK oe RED BIRD, BRIGHT ee OPERA QUEEN, BRIGHT - - - ~- FRUIT . O SO SWEET Oe 2c less in 6 pail lots. Michigan. WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. euned titi AL ALLL ALLL DELLE WIDE BROWN COTTONS. Androscoggin, 9-4. .23 \Pepperell, 10-4...... 25 Androscoggin, 8-4..21 /Pepperell, ll-4.....- 27% Pepperell, 7-4....-- 16% Pequot, 7-4......--- 18 Pepperell, 8-4.....- 20 |Pequot, 84......--- 21 Pepperell, 9-4....-- 22% |Pequot, Y-4....---++ 24 CHECKS. Caledonia, XX, 0z..11 Caledonia, X, 0z...10 \Park Mills, No. 90..14 ‘Park Mills, No. 100.15 Economy, 0Z.....-- 10 |Prodigy, 02Z.......+: u Park Mills, No. 50..10 (Otis Apron.....---- 10% Park Mills, No. 60..11 |Otis Furniture..... 10% Park Mills, No. 70..12 | York, 1 02.......--- 10 Park Mills, No. 80..13 | York, AA, extra 02. 14 OSNABURG. Alabama brown.... 7 |Alabama plaid..... 7 Jewell briwn.....-.- 9% Augusta plaid...... at-+t Kentucky brown..10'% Toledo plaid......-- Lewiston brown... 9% Manchester plaid.. 7 Lane brown......-- 9% New Tenn. plaid... Louisiana plaid.... 7 |Utility plaid. .... A substitute for india-rubber and gutta- percha has lately appeared in the shape of Mimusops globosa, which, being interpret- ed, is the dried milk of the bullet tree. It is a native of Guiana and is said by Sir Wil- liam Holmes to exhibit the elasticity of in- dia-rubber while showing none of its in- tractability, and to possess much of the ductile character of gutta-percha without displaying its friability. ‘The best gum in the world,” is the recent verdict of an American firm of manufacturers. The Govy- ernment botanist of British Guiana in a late report credits it with great strength, and it is recommended for machine belting. It suffers no deterioration from exposure to sun and air; being in this respect superior to gutta-percha. It also possesses electric qualities not excelled by gutta-percha. The new gum, which is called Balata, is a regu- lar article of commerce in Guiana, where it is collected, prepared, and generally regard- ed as a superior kind of gutta-percha; this itis not, the various tests which it has undergone showing it to differ in some es- sential particulars, being softer at ordinary temperatures and Jess rigid in cold ones. It seems destined, for a time at least, to oc- cupy middle ground between the two pro- duets with which it has been compared. ANDREW WIERENGO WHOLESALE GhOUur, FULL LINE OF SHOW CASES KEPT IN STOCK, WIERENGO BLOCK, PINE STREET, - MUSKEGON, MICH. GT MILLING C0, Proprietors of - ORESCENT FLOURING MILLS, Manufacturers of the Following Pep- ular Brands of Flour: “ CRESCENT,” RINDGE, BERTSCH & CO, MANUFACTURERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN BOOTS AND SHOES. AGENTS FOR THE BOSTON RUBBER SHOE CO. We have : splendid line of goods for Fall trade and guar- antee our prices on Rubbers. of Women’s, Misses’ and Childs shoes is increasing. your orders The demand for our own make Send in and they will be promptly attended to. 14 and 16 Pearl Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. “WHITE ROSE,” ‘“ MORNING GLORY,” | “ROYAL PATENT,” and PORTABLE AND STATIONARY ENGIN BS From 2 to 150 Horse-Power, Boilers, Saw Millis, Grist Mills, Wood Working Machinery, Shaft- ing, Pulleys and Boxes. Contracts made for Complete Outfits. mae 0 it wy. <<. Denison, 88,90 and 92 South Division Street, GRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN. READ! READ! READ! Sole Control of our Celebrated Pianeer Prepared Paint! SS. INT W. VENABLE & CO, PETERSBURG, VA., MANUFACTURERS OF IMR OD AND OTHER FAVORITE BRANDS OF Plug Tobacco. NIMROD ........-- eee cece eect cree cece eeeneees 44)| SPREAD EAGLE................-- 22 eee eee oeee 38 Wo iccc coe coho we ben prosbesaveres si eaee 40; BIG FIVE CENTER. ...............-----2005 35 BLUE PETER... cia bece seh eare eter 38 | In lots of 72 pounds or over two cents less | | The ONLY Paint sold onaG UARANTEE. Read it. Wren our Pioneer Prepared Paint is put on any building, andif within three years it should crack or peel off, and thus fail to give the full satisfaction guaranteed, we agree to repaint the building at our expense, with the best may select. Should any case of dissatisfaction oceur, a notice from the dealer will command our prompt attention. T. H. NEVIN & CO. Send for sample ecards and prices. Address Hazeltine, Pevkins & Cu GRAND RAPIDS, - HAZELTINE, PERKINS & CO. have) White Lead, or such other paint as the owner MICH. 6. HUYS & No. 4 Pear] Street, Grand Rapids. +~ + | | ' i | | _ ' | | -——AND—-— | T | ite | Ni LASHES HTN oy | Send for new | ‘Price - List for | | Fall Trade. | | | ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED | *j { The Well-Known J.S.Farren & Co. ARE THE BEST IN MARKET. UTNAM & BROOKS WHOLESALE AGENTS. 51 AND 58 LYON STREET, - CURTISS, DUNTON & CO. VT ELODIE SATE , Wh These Oil Cans in Stock all Sizes, Plain and with Wood Jacket. The Diamond Oil Can, The Best Glass Can with Tin Jacket in the Market. CURTISS, DUNTON GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. cee CC. BROoVUW N's Paper Bag COMING to GRAND RAPIDS IN CAR LOADS! D, W. Archer's Trophy Corn, D. W, D. W. Archer’s Early Golden Drop Corn Archer’s Morning Glory Gorn, EVERY CAN BEARING SIGNATURE OF The Archer Packing Co. CHILLIcoTHE, Iibtr. AND Twine Holder ! (COMBINED. Patented April 29th, 1883. CAPACITY 2,500 BAGS. Saves time, bags and yaluable counter room. Js neat and orna- mental, constructed of malleable iron, neatly Japanned, with steel wire needles, and will never get out of repair. Weighs about 6 lbs. and occupies 18 inches square of space. Can be adjusted to any height of ceiling. Is suspended from ceiling directly over counter within easy distance of salesman. For further information address GEO. RB. BROWN, PALMYRA, N. Y. SOLD BY See Our Wholesale Quotations else- where in this issue and write for Special Prices in Car Lots. We are prepared to make Bottom Prices on anything we handle. A.B. KNOWLSON, 3 Canal Street, Basement, Grand Rapids, Mich. * <5 = eS — ——- FJ. DETTENTHALER, i , 1 Tear Franklin MacVeagh & Co., Chicago, Il. ° WRRWR LD ee Wav Wy THF PERKINS WIND MILL It has been in constant use for 15 ‘years, with a record equalled by none. WaAR- RANTED not to blow down , uniess the tower goes with i it; or a~ainst any wind that = does not disable substantial farm buildings; to be perfect; to outlast and do better work than any other mill made. Agents wanted. Address Perkins Wind Mill & Ax Co,, Mishawaka. Ind. Mention Tradesman. TIME TABLES. Michigan Central. DEPART. EEN CIE FERTIOO, 5 55 6 ook cc cccccnccneeds 6:00 a m MUM MO 6 a oo cas cds Raenccec cosets 12:45 9 m Ee WINOE cg oo cc cc asncictacees 9:20 pm oobi oh 6 ss ca da ca sceesecess 6:50 am ARRIVE. TN, MEO cig cease acceeacsccses 6:00 am ON bas ow seater nena sccteesnse senses 3:50 p m +Grand Rapids Express............... 10:50 p m WO ck ci hegnvecciccendiesas 5:15am +Daily excepi Sunday. *Daily. _, sleeping ears run on Atlantie and Pacific i Express. Direct and prompt connection made with Great Western, Grand Trunk and Canada Southern trains in same depot at Detroit, thus avoiding transfers. The Detroit Express leaving at 6:00 a. m. has | Drawing Room and Pesrior Car for Detroit, ja.m.,and Boston 3:05 p.m. next day. | A train leaves Detroit at 4 p.m. daily except Sunday with drawing room ear attached, arriv- | MAAN oO | ; K ott athe | reachin@that city at 11:45 a.m., New York 10:30 ing at Grand Rapids at 10:50 p. m. J.T. SCHULTZ, Gen’! Agent. Chicago & West Michigan. : Leaves. Arrives, NE ge ogc be ccens “ -91bam 4:26pm | Pie TMVOGS..... 2.555 caes 2:35pm 10:45pm ;*Night Express............ 8:35pm 4:45am | *Daily. tDaily except Sunday. | Pullman Sleeping Cars on all night trains. | Through parlor car in charge of careful at- | tendants without extra charge to Chicago on | 12:25 p. m., and through coach on 9:15 a.m. and 9:35 p. m. trains. NEWAYGO DIVISION. Leaves. Arrives. PRR OO ys oo voce cnandecasaes 4:15pm 4:04 pm osc coon cb nc ceseces 8:05am 11:l5am All trains arrive and depart from Union De- pot. The Northernterminus of this Division is at Baldwin, where close connection is made with F. & P. M. trains to and from Ludington and Manistee. J. H. CARPENTER, Gen’! Pass. Agent. J. B. MULUIKEN, General Manager. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern. (KALAMAZOO DIVISION.) Arrive. Leave. TEXPTeSS........ 2... eeee eee 7:15pm 7:30 am acs sing cacccc eden: 9:50am 4:00pm All trains daily except Sunday. The train leaving at 4 p.m.connects at White Pigeon with Atlantic Express on Main Line, which has Palace Drawing Room Sleep- ing Couches from Chicago to New York and Boston without change. White Pigeon (giving one hour for dinner) with special New York Express on Main Line. Through tickets and berths in sleeping coaches can be secured at Union Ticket office, 67 Monre street and depot. J. W. McKENNEY, Gen’! Agent. Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee. GOING EAST. Arrives. Leaves. +Steamboat Express....... 6liam 6:25am Wihiwonen MAll, ..«. The Michigan Salt Association’s Power Waning. Correspondence East Saginaw News. The Courier felt quite positive that‘fine salt was selling freely at eighty cents in this market, and their giving the Salt Associa- tion as authority led many Association man- ufacturers to anticipate quite an advance when they received their monthly returns, but alas, the returns did not pan outas well as expected, and sixty-five cents for Aug- gust sales was the official return made to Association members last Saturday. The fact is the salt market is ina precarious con- dition and liable to a sudden check at any moment. The State report shows a steady increase in the manufacture of salt, and the report for year ending Dec. 1 will show an increase of about 200,000 barrels over last year. The advance made by the Associa- tion has already proved a bonanza to New York manufacturers and the works at Le Roy, Warsaw, Mt, Morris and Syracuse are crowding train loads of salt west. Not only have they succeeded in ousting Michigan salt from many points on the Lake Shore road, but in the sale of solar and dairy salt have gained a foothold right here in East Saginaw, one firm alone purchasing 1,000 barrels, which they would have willingly purchased of our own manufacturers had the acted ina reciprocal manner. On the contrary they insisted upon Chieago prices, and as usual got left. There is no question in the minds of many that St. Clairriver and Manistee are the coming centers of Michi- gan for the production of fine salt, and that this Valley will have to take a back seat in this respect within the next five years. The Cleveland Rolling Mill Co., in boring for natural gas last week, struck a vein of salt 169 feet thick at a depth of 1,985 feet. What is to prevent their turning toand making salt if they should feel so disposed and sell- ing,same at a price that would leave both New York and Michigan out in the cold? > 0 The Grocery Market. Business and collections continue good. Sugars have declined since last week, and Standard A has ruled so high tha@ the local jobbers have been unable to handle it to ad- vantage, as it is easily substituted by Con- fectionery A. Other articles in the grocery line are about steady. Oranges are scarce and higher. Lemons are atrifle lower. Nuts and candy are steady. —-~> o > Chicago druggists, under the new law regulating the sale of liquors, must pay $1 for a permit to sell them for medicinal, me- chanical, sacramental and chemical purposes. A record must be made of the date and quantity sold, with the name of the pur- chasers. -Failure to observe the provisions of the law is punished by a fine of not legs than $100. FASHIONABLE GROCERY STORES. They Look Like Banks and Are a Great Attraction. From the New York Sun. The number of fine grocery stores in New York is increasing very rapidly, and some of the more successful establishments seem more like banks or brokers’ offices than groceries. The clerks are polite and dapper young men, who would scorn to wear an apron, and the range of edibles extends from fine liquors all the way down to heavy meats. It is possible to buy almost any article of food or any sort of a drink at a fashionable New York grocery to-day. In some of the up-town establishments, the clerks meet the customers at the door, show them exhibits of whatever they choose to purchase, write out their slips, send the slips by automatic messengers down stairs, and the goods are selected, packed and delivered without a housekeeper having seen them at all. Under these circumstances, housekeepers find it an easy virtue to do their own buying. The effect of the extension of fine grocery stores has been widespread. It has done much to injure the big markets. ‘““ There was a time,” said a Washington Market poultry dealer, ‘‘ when ladies came down here every week, and laid in a store of provisions. Thatis why so much money was spent here on elaborate stalls, with brass and marble finishings. It was hoped that it would attract the ladies. Great things were proph- esied for us when the elevated railroad was finished, but it has all come to nothing. We deliver goods up-town, and undersell all the up-town people, but we can’t get the house- keepers down here. If it wasn’t for the restaurants, things would dwindle still more. These up-town grocers have also eaten up lots of small shops. Many a man was able to support a small family by keeping a little shop full of poultry and eggs, a fruit stand, or acigar store. The grocers now sell all of these things at prices that ruin small dealers, and so the little shops have disap- peared. I don’t know that I can blame ladies for patronizing the grocers either. It is reasonable enough to me that it is much. pleasanter to go to a large and handsome es- tablishment than to come down here or to go buying at small places.” —_--—<-_-. 2 =< Poor Fellow. ‘‘Mister, will you please give me enough to buy some medicine with? My wife is very sick.” “‘What’s the matter with her?” “Well, you see, I hit her with a shovel last night, and she’s very bad off to-day.” i Worse than Wooden Nutmegs. In Kresnawcerak, Russia, a grocer has been convicted of grinding up old cigar- boxes in a tan bark mill, and after flavoring the ground cedar with oil of cinnamon sell- ing the product for ground cinnamon. Michigan Dairymen’s Association, Organized at Grand Feiss er February 25, 1885. President—Milan Wiggins, Bloomingdale. Vice-Presidents—W. Howe, Capac; F. C. Stone, Saginaw City; A. P. Foltz, Davison Station; F. A. Rockafellow, Carson City; Warren Haven, Bloomingdale; Chas. E. Bel- knap, Grand Rapids; L. F. Cox, Portage; John Borst, Vries and; R. C. Nash, Hilliards; a Adams, Ashland; Jos. Post, Clarks- ville. seonesy and Treasurer—E. A. Stowe, Grand apid a Meeting—Third Tuesday in February, Membership Fee—$1 per year. Official Organ—THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN, Biicelianscain Dairy Sotes. C. C. Williams, the Wayland cheese mak- er, captured a $20 premium on his goods at the State Fair. Freeport people are agitating the subject of establishing a creamery at that place, and there is strong probability that the project will become an established fact. Reigler, Roush & Co. are understood to be the lead- ing spirits in the movement. A cheese dealer states that much of the so-called English cheese is made in this country and shipped to England, whence it is returned enhanced in value by the sea voyage. Sometimes cheeses are shipped backward and forward two or three times, each voyage adding to the richness of their flavor. PROVISIONS. The Grand Rapids Packing & Provision Co. quote as follows: PORK IN BARRELS. FJ. LAMB & OC Mess, Chicago packing. ...........-.6.5.005 75 Clear, Chicago packing.................006. H 50 Extra Family Clear... .......... 2.222. 0-sn ens 11 00 Clear, A. Webster packer.................. 13 25 Extra COBY MOBO Yo oc che cash as ceases 5s 14 00 BRORUOTE CARON oo 05 a oc oes soe cee cae A. Webster, packer, ore CW. 11 00 Clear back, eee 14 00 Standard Clear, the oe 14 50 DRY SALT MEATS—IN BOXES. Short Clears, RCAVY........:0-2.0005055 7 do. BT insane theese es 7 do. NG ee onesie canes 7 SMOKED MEATS—CANVASSED OR PLAIN. WUT, TRO is ik veka ss cae cns sesh ee 934 Pe NS ok ee cree as ae ees = 10 a de es 10% BROMOIRRS FARING ooo ie cbs ok ce voce se 10% Boneless Shoulders..............0.ceeceeeee 6 MIVOBRTORE TRBOOD 8. soso ec ness wees 8 Dried Beet, extra quality................... 8 Dried Beef Ham DIOCOS 5... ---- 2-2-0 0se 10 Shoulders cured in sweet pickle............ 5% LARD. PRETO oss oe oe ee es een deo 63% OU NAN yl IS Fs ce oe ees 7 50 ib Round Tins, 100 cases.............. 7 LARD IN TIN PAILS. 20 hb Round Tins, BO @ THOKS............ 71g B® Pals, 20 in @ CBBC... .... 05.65.0050. 758 BD Pails, Gin a Case. .........0........> TM% 10 i Pails, 6 in a case ...............000 Tg BEEF IN BARRELS. Extra Mess Beef, warranted 200 tbs........ 8 50 POONCIOSS, ORE ooo io see cain ca canes 18 50 SAUSAGE—FRESH AND SMOKED. PIR PSR O oe ceca ci ce ae 1 BOA RCRD eo eee cea ee 121% TOMMUIS SAUBAMO nc. wo. keke lk cece sce as 10 Franktort SAUSAREC...... 5 ....60.2050.. 5 sees 9 Binod GAURARO 66k... 6... ko se ce cscs ee 6 BOIGROA, SITAIONE.. ow. 5 oc co cas ce eka eens 6 oloRNe, THICK... . 2. occ le ec oe ass 6 PU Ce ook bach oe cae es ne ne nce 6 PIGS’ FEET. Pes DAO i . 3 50 SU URANTOE DAVTOIG. goons nc eee cic cso “7 WHOLESALE AGENTS FOR THE D. D. Mallory & Co. Diamond Brand Fresh [ers In Cans or Bulk. Write for Quotations. 8 and 10 South Ionia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. APPLES We have a large Western order trade for Apples in car lots, as well as a good local demand, and also handle both Evaporated and Sun-dried Apples largely. If you have any of these goods to ship, or any Potatoes or Beans, let us hear from you, and we will keep you posted on market price and prospects. fruit, also on apples in car lots. Liberal cash advances made on dried EARL BROS., GoMMISSION MERCHANTS, Referenco—First National Bank, 157 S. WATER ST., CHICAGO, ILL. ELASTIC IT REQUIRES ST ARGH! NO COOKING. CLARK, JEWELL & CO, SOLE AGENTS, CRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 4 WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. These prices are for cash buyers, who pay promptly and buy in full packages. AXLE GREASE. Frazer’s. fice Sel eweeOn cic. 1 80 Diamond ee 80 Paragan 25 i pails.1 20 Modoc, 4 doz....... 2 50\Fraziers, 25 ib pails.1 25 BAKING POWDER. Arctic % Deans... 45) Arctie 1 cans....2 40). Arctic 4 tiheans.... 75) Arctic 5ib cans... "2B 00 Arctic % beans. . 1 40) BLUING. BN I ck oe iain cons hc ase oc doz. 25 Be ee oa enw ce Sp eae cass aa bac doz. 45 Liquid, ess a os a ee cen doz. 35 ANI, OM on sie ec iccansencse doz. 65 SEN ON os a eee cc oa eo ae 8 gross 4 00 PONE He Oa oc acne cddceesbanss 8 00 OI FOR no che cane cin can acns asasuee 12 00 Arctie No.1 pepper box Geaaa sda aun ce 2 00 Oe oe ccd ee ce tiee es 3 00 Arctic No. 3 “ tae, ans 4 50 BROOMS. No. 1Carpet...... y2 50/No. 2 Hurl.......... 175 No. 2Carpet........ 2 25|/Faney Whisk....... 100 No.1 ParlorGem..2 75|;CommonWhisk.... 75 NO, FEL. 65 acs 2 00} CANNED FISH. Clamas, 1 M GUARGRLGS...... 00-2 s-0-6000050- 1 40 Cipii6, BT STANGATGE. 0.6. c cc cies cus escees 2 65 Or CROWORE, Bick ie he ec es hae cuae 2 20 Cove Oysters, 1 f standards.............. 110 Cove Oysters, 2 ib standards............. 2 00 Cove Oysters, 1 slack filled............. 75 Cove Oysters, 2 f slack filled.............. 1 05 SODRCOTE, 1 ICDC... oa. c nce pence cceenes 1 75 Deere, 1 OW On ke on ic nen cc cca ns 2 00 TOT OUH, Dy BOE aoe ink chs es cece sceauds 3 00 Mackerel, 1 i fresh standards............ 1 00 Mackerel, 5 5 tp fresh standards oe ig a ees 6 50 Mackerel in Tomato Sauce, 3 Ib........... 3 25 Mackerel,3 thin Mustard.................. 3 25 Mackerel. Ue POOL... ees cece wee 3 2% Salmon, 1 i Columbia river............... 1 40 Salmon, 2 i Columbia river............... 2 60 Salmon.1® Sacramento.................. 1 25 Sardines, domestic 48.......... cc. cc cece i% Sardines, domestic 48.................0. 18 Sardines, Mustard 4s.................000. 10 Sardines, imported 348................004: 14 MEO Oy oc cei casa cass 275 CANNED FRUITS. ' Apples, 8 D standards .... 06.0. .ccnescnses 90 Applies, gallons, standards...... Dahle cused 2 40 Blackberries, standards... ........c. cc ccee 1 05 Cnerrios, red StANGATC.........<..2...s0s. 80 PU ea ced an ec eada 1 00 Hee Pimis, Standards .........5...-....- 1 40 Green Gages, standards 2 fb........-....., 1 40 Peacnes, Extra Yelow ................006- 2 40 Peaches, standards.................. i G1 95 PORGHOS, BECONGS.. ..... 2.65 oc cee e as oe een 1 50 PIMPBVDIOS, EVIC.. oon cece e cc cc ck ac cckes 2 20 Pineapples, standards............cesceeeee 7 ic ie cua ebb cae e sks cea ces as 1 45 Raspberries, Black, Hamburg............ 1 60 CANNED FRUITS—CALIFORNIA. . Apricots, Lusk’s...2 40/Pears............... 3 CO Per Puims........- "9 HU OMINCOS ...........- 2 90 Genin Deki sese eee 2 50 Peaches ........... 3 00 Green Gages....... 2 50; CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus, Oyster Bay........ 2.2... 0. 006> 3 25 Beans, Lima, standard.............. roe 75 Beans, Stringless, Orie. a. 95 Beans, Lewis’ Boston Baked.............. 1 60 ee IE os ge Sea RIESE STE se es a 1 05 TOGO OO wc ccc eae casas 1 75 Peas, Marrofat, standard.................. 1 ge 90 Peas, early small, sifted............... iuak oe Pumpkin, Seeeee........... —_ MEGROTAeH, Stanaer 6... 6. ce. ae a MTOMTOOR, TFODUY. 2.6 ics ccc cs ca csc aeass 1 00 "Pometoes, FIUISGGI@. oo... 6 ook cas ceca cs 1 00 CHOCOLATE. PORTO io cist. 36|German Sweet.......25 AOS ...........,-. 38) Vienna Sweet ....... 2% BUMRICE .....-...45.. 35} COFFEE. Green Rio...... [G13 |Roasted Mar. ..17@18 GreenJava..... Vi@27 |Roasted Mocha. 28@30 Green Mochn. ..23@25 |Roasted Mex... @I16 Roasted Rio.... i 'Ground Rio.... 9@16 23@! 30 |Package Goods @I13 CORDAGE. Roasted Java . 72 foot Jute .....125 {i2foot Cotton....2 25 60 foot Jute..... 1 00 [60 foot Cotton....2 60 40 Foot Cotton....1 50 [50 foot Cotton....1 75 FISH. Bloaters, Smoked VAPMOUth. ... cic i. ace. 65 Ce I Ge RE a ee @5 Ce OO ees 2 i i, 54@6%4 Halibut Dee ee ae beac aese aaa 11@L PRI ME i ee cca eka ca os 2 5 Herring, Holland, domestic... ..... ..... . . TIOTIOREOG. ons cence cee Pe ORI cca cs eens ses 18a Mackerel, Poany bdIs..........-......<..4.4 1% Mackerel, shore, No. 2, % bblis............ 5 00 “¢ ae JO ete oo. 80 ‘ i 8 Oa caauas 70 st Orme SE Pk. 656. 3 50 r ee RUB ooo cc ke hc cae. 62 ‘ | i oe 5D Se ER a eee 2 50 Trout, vs Re 3 25 OM ee cic ck ceca ckaaas 60 - 10 cae oe eh dec cana us, 55 MPU, EO. 0 OE gio aes oe ce ee ceca 5 Ov White, No.1, 12 ib kits... 85 WT, TO, 1 Fe IER. oc os cc ene 75 My nite, Pemetiy, 46 OS. ....... 6... .005.-05s 2 65 FLAVORING EXTRACTS. “aan. Vanilla. Jen nings’ 2 ON ees #8 doz.100 1 40 occa e 1 50 2 50 _ eo hes acis becuesss 250 400 es a erick laa 3 50 «45 00 “ No. 2 er bud ne Ue oe ea aae 125 1650 ‘ WO 6 7 ese. 175 300 a 2 pint round ici bee aaleee 450 7 50 ee Oe 900 15 00 e No. SU 300 425 - PO ee ee ek ce renee 425 600 FRUITS Cherries, dried, pitted. ..............2. @16 OPO VW oon on os oo ih oe en oc ca 80@32 oo OT A ee 434 @5 POR OOOR CFO oo occ seed ca cea ce cece 12@13 Prunes, Turkey, DOW: ... 02. .0..06505- 444@ 5 PIMIGiNG, COGATOSG, . 5.5 5.05 n kas cane ss @12 Tinicins, SUICANSS, .. . v0.0.0 2s oo 5s ne eons TY@ 8% Raisins, Loose Muscatels............. @2 75 Raisins, London Layers............... @3 60 KEROSENE OIL. Water White...... 10% | Legal Test....... . 9% MATCHES, Grand Haven, No. 8, square................ 1 00 Grand Haven, No. 200, parlor.............. 1 75 Grand Haven, No. 300, parlor..............2 25 Grand Haven, No. 7, round................ 1 50 th, PE, Bones chee ce eucudkecshaekedcaceds 1 00 Oshkosh, PU es ch chee ec 1 50 ce eel n save nace dd aes 75 Richardson’s No.8 square.................. 1 00 Richardson's No. 9 Oe ie, L 50 Richardson’s No. 7%, round................. 1 00 Richardson’s No. 7 Oe 1 50 MOLASSES. BO UN ee ic cw we cc wa ce cee sae M@15 RNs oo, oh a won s ccs caus ca oh anno ee NOW OPICRNS, BOOK... 00... ccc acne wo cues 388Q@42 New Or leans, CONN ie 48@50 Mew Orleans, TARCT. «ow 6: cain cic ca cca 52@55 % bbls. 3e extra. OATMEAL. Steel cut...........5 25|Quaker, 48 Ibs...... 2 35 Steel Cut, % bbis...3 00! Quaker, 60 Tbs...... 2 50 Roiled Oats........3 60|\Quaker bbls........ 6 00 PICKLES. Choicein barrels med............ aaa. @5 25 Choice in % Oe ae ae. @3 25 PIPES Imported Clay 3 gross................. 2 25@3 00 Importeée Clay, No. 216,3 gross..... .. @2 2% Imported Clay, No. 216, 2% gross...... @1 85 PPOPIOOE Fe Picci ca cs cna ne ei nedaces @ 90 RICE. Choice Carolina..... 1 OPE 6s ic cae 6 @ tis Good Carolina...... OB TPOCOR oie vices cse- Prime Carolina..... 674) Rangoon... AiG Good Louisiava..... 5% Broken...........0.5 3% SALERATUS DeLand’s pure...... 5Y% , Dwight’ So 5 CuuUrOR Ss .u....6 2 iSea Foam........... 5 Taylor’s G. M....:.. 5 |Cap Sheaf.........../ 5 SALT. OO Pocket. FF TAG acces ceca c cs 2 We OG cc ic ch vk ewe aeacdecces ces 2 25 MOA POOMCIB. os wie sce ec ic cee scacae 2 50 Saginaw or Manistee.................. 95 PMO ok ages ese Riess 1 60 Standard COarse........ccc-cccccecse i 1 55 Ashton, English, dairy, bu. bags...... 80 Ashton, English, dairy, 4 bu. bags.... 2 80 Higgins’ English dairy bu. bags...... 80 American, dairy, % bu. bags.......... 25 MOM, PENN ook cca ecen tse) couses 28 SAUCES. POPIAIAN MG PAIN oa. ick a cee abcess @2 00 Pepper Sauce, red small.............. @ 7 Pepper Sauce, green .............0.05- @ 9 Pepper Sauce, red large ring......... @1 35 Pepper Sauce, green, large ring...... @l1 70 Catsup, Tomato, pints............... . @1 00 Catsup, Tomato, quarts .............. @1 35 Horseradish, % pints.................. @ti 00 Horseradish, WN oe oes sos ey se ck @1 30 Halford Sauce, WN on cele hacen ass @3 50 Halford Sauce, % pints................ @2 20 SOAP. Detroit Soap Co.’s Queen Anne.... @A 60 ~ Monday ...... @3 35 SPICES. Ground. W hole. ERODDOE 6. vasa caeis “oe BPepper .........4- @19 AUBDICO.... 25... 12@15/Alispice.......... 8@10 Cinnamon........ 18@30) 3 er 10@11 GHOVOR occ cuccnss 15@25|Nutmegs ........ 60@65 Ganger oo. c. 5s. bens end OE acs cic caus 16@18 Mustard.......... 15@30 Cayenne ......... 25035, STARCH. Elastic, 64 packages, per box............. 5 35 SUGARS. RE BM crea ce cece ene caiccucccs @ 1% ES @ 7% oo oa occas oo cs nce as cas @ 7% Granulated, Standard................. T4@i 81 fone Oy ced cacccwecsqan secs 7 18@ 74 MUTOGCLONOTY Ai... ccc sce cencacauces 63, WN cei cc sins cc aece >in en EE I ee ea @6 81 No. 1, WAG ROP Coo oo coc cic cc icss 644@ 65 TO OO oe colo ciecin ica 6%@ 6% No. 3 alee Ea asada ada hiy 64@ 834 WO ia. 54@ 6 Wc ela 5 @5% SYRUPS. OTN, PRO io soak ic ccc ee wc cc ace 80@32 WT 6 ook noc cc vice cas ccacuccss B2Q34 De a Co @ 35 COPE, 0 MOTOR BOGE. . ow... coi ccasccoes @1 75 Corn, 4% a @1 60 Lig eg ee bbl 28@ 35 Pure Sugar Dripe................ % bbl 30@. 38 Pure Sugar Drips........... 5 gal kegs @1 96 Pure Loaf Sugar eee. nc % bbl @ 8 Pure Loaf Sugar. .5gal kegs @I1 85 TEAS. ane OPA 8 acs e 15@20 Japan fair tO £00... 2... cece cc ee oe BHO Ae Ee dD45 MBM OREN eo el vey hse sys snns ts eee cn ces ce 15@20 ee POO i eas 30@50 I iiss ees lveiisssdecc el SHO50 ie, EE 33IQL HDEC on 25@Q80 TOBACCO—FINE CUT—-IN PAILS. Fisher’s Brunette. ...35:Sweet Rose 45 Dark Amer icanEagle6i| Meigs & Co.’s Stunner3s ‘Tne Meigs. ........... Ae... 35 mod Hird ............1 50|Royal Game..........é 38 Btate Seal... ........< 60/Mule Ear. Aa Prairie Flower ......65 Fountain............. 74 Indian Queen........ 60/Old Congress......... 64 Bull Dog las dace eeees 60'Good Luck... sauna sane Crown Leatf.......... 66| Blaze Away.......... 35 TABRGDIORS 8. coc. sk 65) Hair Lifter...........30 BWA TOE o.oo cue en oc CEGOVGFRHOP .. oo. oe ccs: 60 Gee 70|Fox’s Choice........ 63 May Flower.......... 70 Medallion ............ 3) PAGE oo esa asca cues 2 Sweet Owen.......... 66 Old Abe. oe a Mee i kk, @A8 mie eave... ..... ....: ee @50 Seal Of Grand Hanids.................. @Ab FO eek ok cece ee luekci secs @46 Were ag ke... ‘ @AS8 RI EINE cog oe cw ke os oc a sane @A6 CONT ee O46 Choeointe Cream....................... @A46 Nimrod.. Da ok Wek eda ae Uae ben ad ca ace @A4 a ae sees Cece es cdi call. : @49 REPOS FO oo oat cnn enc oes @38 Bee OIVO CORTOR. ook ccc casas @35 OOOO oo otic... 46 Mieutea? LAOOF...................... @46 Meu AB ee (B32 fore, Bie Oe Anh. ...... eo ooo cs... AB pe @37 We, @46 Olid Five Cent Times... ...... 2 ccs nace @338 Prune Numer, WO... . kc cue cc cages @62 yo a ee @AG Oe @38 Boe I Ee eae as @AG6 OO ee ance cual ce. @46 Bryer Com... ieee. ce: 50 BROCE CUA oe os eet @36 Diack Prince | Dark)................... @36 Biack Racor [Dark]................... @36 Leggett & Myers’ Star................. @46 ce... @A6 OM i @46 McAlpin’s Gold Shield................. @A6B Nickle Nuggets 6 and 12 cads. ..... @b5l1 Cock of the Walk Ga................... @37 WOvey Wie. bia. @46 POOR occ ea cl BAB RWOMOORS cite. sc. @A4 DUO each cc cieeaccs sec, @35 MOOD PO aa, @A0 ic, @A6 ee @46 I i ecco ceetus cscs: @A5 PR, ieee een cece ec cence @A4 ee ne @36 eo a @36 McAlpin’s Green Shield............... Gh46 MAO FAUT, PIMOR. ooo. oo oe ok cb occa oc aae @35 Pies Meee... GAB 2e. less in four butt lots, SMOKING oe 40, Sweet Lotus..........32 Arthur’s Choice.....22;Conqueror ........... 2 Hea POR... 5 ....... CL EE 32 Part... 4... ya J 30 Gola Dust............ 56 On MOY... 5... 26 Gord Biogk........... 80;}Uncle Sam.........: 28 Seal of Grand Rapids | Lumberman ........ (OIE, oo os cu nc acon 25) Railroad Boy......... 38 Tramway, 3 0Z....... 40, Mountain Rose....... 18 Ruby, cut Cavendish 35 Home Comfort.......25 WG cai ceiccaciee 15 Old MAND ee see ecaces 5d Peek’s Sun........... 18 Seal of North Caro- Miners and Puddlers.28| ‘ina, 2 oz........... 48 Morning Dew...... 25 Seal of North Caro- Coe... 1. ke, oo) Nie 408... ........ 46 Peerless .............24'Seal of North Caro- PRE... 5.5... a EDS, SOR... ......, 41 OTTO oc ccc ee cece 21'Seal of North Caro- ‘Tom & Jerry......... 24; lina, 160z boxes....40 2 i ee DOA). . cca co ca aces 2% TEVAVOCION 2... 50500000: 35) Apple A a 24 RIOR oes ccc caceces 25|King Bee, longeut.. .22 Pickwick Club....... 40! Milw aukee Prize. ...24 Nigger Head......... MO RGALIOR .. 5... cccecesc cae Holland ........ -+++.ene| Windsor cut plug....25 a CC 16 Solid Comfort........ 30) Holiand Mixed....... 16 Red Clover. ......... 82\Golden Age.......... 75 Long ie. 30/Mail Pouch..........25 PRORIRL foc cccs ewes 26| Knights of Lator....30 a 26|Free Cob Pipe........27 SHORTS. Mayfiower 20! Fe ee ance snc 30 Ml Owe » 22 Old Congress. «oe ol Mule Bar.............22 SNUFF. Lorills urd’s American Genilemen..... @ i Macc coboy Ad as a baka ch eee @ db Cmieen © @ 44 . CO ET @ 3d Railroad Mills Beoteh................. @ 45 SON a cee ca, @1 30 VINEGAR. Btar DANG, PUPE CIGOF.... .. .. ce cccccc cece 8@12 Star brand, white wine MISCELLANEOUS. Bath Brick imported .................. 95 do yO 90 eee i @3 A ee ee i 00 do WOO Be ce acca e cece Wiadae. 1 50 Condensed Milk, Eagle PONE. 6.20... 8 00 Cream Tartar 5 and ‘10 i CAMS.. .....;- 1L5@25 ST et en i @13% OS a Ee @i4 Kxtract Coffee, V. C............... aes @80 do WON og. kc 1 25 Gum, Rubber 100 lumps............... @25 Gum, Rubber 200 jumps. Veua @33 CE ee SOXQ35 PROMIIIEY, WP Eon conc c cence annceess @A 00 AM Od Th WAUIB, 6 ok oo occ nce ccc ances 4ho@ 5 MOC, CATOOU, PIUGEE: 8... a cc ce cacccc cece @1 35 Peas, Split prepared................... @ 3% eg ed Ve ee a @3 75 POG, FO Oe oe aac cces bees @1 75 OYSTERS AND FISH. F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: OYSTERS. REO BON CONG oe. os cece ee ctenseee scans 38 Me BR OT, co cc seus bcdeavcesascnancccncuen 33 ee RR a aR i ane re 30 eo icc bs cha col weecec sks ceccvele 25 MN a ada ns gu knee ceca sy ins 22 Shrewsbury shells, @ 100.................00% 1 50 Princess Bay Clams, Me Ns cic ws ancdscesiccs Th New York Counts, # 100.................... 1 50 FRESH FISH. MOA ROU cc ca kaiwncece sescccncaees 6% ee in cceecccs 6% eas occ eke os cae bde se dosed 12 NN FN igh bd eG ands sk ded adedecanscasace 5 —— Ps Ck Las io dc dos cneacswccueaads 5 oe bcc obs (nas cine wand oe ecad caus 4 Dock WO Me songs wine shades waeacuevcccccus 6 PO FM iso ois og cnc cn es cow dabeweds 7 Smoked White Fish....................2. .00- 10 EOS FOG cn cccvcccssnee bo Sapebudcoses 10 Smoked Sturgeon............ ss eeee divesss 10 ¢ CANDY, FRUITS AND NUTS, Putnam & Brooks quote as follows: STICK. RN, 2 WY OMOG. . 5. os oo oc owe oo ce 84@a9 Twist, ee atc ice ey. 9B 9% Cut Loaf a. 10%@11 MIXED ee ea Te 9@ 9% Royal, 200 i. ee oe ehcecdearseans @8% Extra, 25 i pails.. beck ac, 0@10% Extra. WOM UN cscs cccclbc s ciccueel, 9 @ 9% French Cream, eo) 124@13 Cut loaf, ¢ 25 m Geese. ......... 124%@G Broken, 26 & pails................. .U@10% Prone Gem We. .........3....0.. 9@ FANCY—iN 5 bb BOXES. POT EN ec cig cc ue ke R@I3 Me ica cles cucec ug. 1@Q@14 Peppermint Drops.. tees CROGOINIG TROON. |. 50. o5e ecco cc cc HM Chocolate Drops... ‘ 2») Ga tee |... 10 SOG we ce 20 AB Licorice Drops.. me ‘2 Lozenges, plain.. SS Lozenges, printed. AE A mee ct ce ehcs de cack 16 Imperials .. deeb sash eee seancecacscc ie pone sclnsar 64645 sobbed alucccecic.s cl 15 ee ee Mee a. ri9s ce 8@20 went Dane Oreaimg...................... . é 2” Plain CREAMS. «6-2... .--seeeeeeeeeee eee seed ae | A SE (j PONY A UNOMGR.. 2271. .............. Has . Wintergreen Horrigg............ ......... .. 1b FANCY—IN BULK. Lozenges, plain 2 es ee @12% Lozenges, plainin bbis................ @il Lozenges, printed in paile............. @K: 2 Ye Lozenges, peace Re ks cae caus: 114@I12 Chocolate Jrops, in pails..............12%@13 om eros Meee ............,... 7 @% Som see tebe... cl... 6@ 6% wrOes Eons, 1) WAlS................... 10 | on Moss Drops, in bbls.. Seed ce cete ta Sour Drops, in pails.. WUE NA Aa deen ccae cece cass B Imperials, in pails 124@13 Imperials in bbls.. isseenscae EE Ge FRUITS. Bananas Aspinwali.. ..1 W@2 56 Oranges, Rodi Messina. eedend isda duane @5 50 Oranges, Naples.. bese 4ss don cecess ee Gee 5 00 MemOnm, GuGiee................ ..... 4 O@ 5 06 BeraOne fa0Ge.................... .... @5 00 ae... Dates, frails Oc i. ®D 4 Dates, % moe OO .,..:. ........... 5 @ 5% pS OS ee Breen A OWN, ooo ccc sec... Dates, F ‘ard 10 ib box #2 b. Dates, Fard 50 box ® B.............. Dates, Persian 50 tb box #@ ......... @b Pine Apples, # doz. deeeteaa PEANUTS. Prime Red, raw ® b.. Ode te tenn es Choice do We, Fancy do WM give den cd cctecus Cmoioe Woe, VE.00 ....,............. Renee tab Ve GO i... NUTS Almonds, RORPAMONG..5........-.-....18 Gist PVOOR Ga ec aiks ssc. aaa lj @Ii% Pee @9 wiere Pe 12 @R% “ Barcelona Re chcctle 5 deck ks. IL @12 Ww ainuts, WANOUOUIO. coi... 4c... lt @14% eee 8. as F AE ee " Ces | Pecans, ao | a Ee Il @12% Missouri pee estlaced ces 9 @ 10 COCOOMin ID... ..............,, 4 W@4 50 HIDES, PELTS AND FURS, Perkins & Hess quote as fol.ows: HIDES. Green....8b 6 @ 64|Calf skins, green Part cured... 7%@ 8 _or cured.. @10 Fulleured.... 8%@9 |Deacon skins, Dry hides and | ® piece..... 20 @d0 MDG .. 1.5... 8 @l2 SHEEP PELTS., MUCerUh Oe... ..e.. 4... a ae PONG sake oaks cc ccacccccacsc a GGMe Old wool, estimated washed @ ib...... G23 (PGR 3.4 4. c.g... 4144@ 414 WOOL. Fine washed # 20@25|Unwashed........ 2-3 Coarse washed.. .16@13} FRESH MEATS, John Mohrhard quotes the trade selling prices as follows: Fresh Beef, sides.. deneneae oo 4 Fresh Beef, hind quarters....../).) 7 @ 8 Dressed Hogs Bo hs hia os dh dk oe ke kc. @ 6 TAUURGOTL, OFFCRBBOG, ... 65: ccccccsccc, 44@ 3% WO i. @9 Pork Sausage... 74%@ 8 ME i rccek Lita eves cccacccaucasis 8 @9 ¥ ow Is a eee ac laa cs. cee, ll @l2 COUNTRY PRODUCE Apples—Fall fruit commands 1.75 # bbl. for eating and $1.25 % bbl. for cooking. Beans—Dealers pay 50e@90c ® bu. for un- picked and sell city picked for $1.25. The erop is not nearly so large, or as fine in quality as last season. Butter—Michigan creamery is in moderate demand at 20G@22¢e. Sweet dairy is very and isinactive demand at M@le, packed readily commands 13@1ice. are in plentiful supply at 6@12¢. Butterine—Creamery commands dairy 4@li5e. Cabbages—New stockis in fairdemand at 60 # doz. Cheese—Gradually climbing higher, the fae- torymen now holding full cream at 8@8%e, while the jobber quotes at 84@94e. Celery—22e # doz. bunches for Kalamazoo or Grand Haven. Clover Seed—Demanéd for fall seeding about over. Fair to good Medium commands $6.25 and choice recleaned $6.50. Mammoth is held at $6.50. Crabapples—About out of market. Cranberries—The manket is well supplied witha fair article of wild stock, which crowds out the cultivated berry,commanding $2.25 2 bu. Tame berries are worth $8@$10 #2 bu. bbl. Eggs—Sharp demand, and price stiffer, fresh stock commanding Grapes—Concords bring 4@5c ®@ tb. and Del- awares, 7@&e. Green Peppers—8t ® bu. Honey—Choice new in comb is firm at 13%. Hay—Bailed, $15@316 ®@ ton. Hops—Brewers pay 8G@le # fb. Melons—Water, 6@8e apiece, packages extra. Musk, 60@90 ® doz. Onions—Home-grown, ®@ bu. or $2 ®@ bbl. Pears—Flemish beauties $2 #@ bu. rieties, $1.25@$1.50. Plums—Out of market. Peaches—Very scarce and yo not half supplied. Hill’s Chili command § B33 2B bu. and late Crawfords $3@&3.50. Pop Corn—Choice commands 4c # th. Potatoes—New potatoes are so plentiful in most localities that regular quotations are out of the question. Jersey sweets command $3 # bbl, and Baltimore $2.50. Poultry—Market plentifully supplied. Fowls, i2@138e. Spring chickens, 16. Quinces—$ 2.25 per’ bu. Squash—Hubbard, 1c. Tomatoes—Plentiful at 50¢ ® bu. Turnips—40e @ bu. Timothy—$1.90 @ bu. GRAINS AND MILLING PRODUCTS. Wheat—ie higher. The city millers pay as follows: Lancaster, 88; Fulse, 8c; Clawson, 85e. Corn—Jobbing generally at 55c in 100 bu. lots and 5le in carlots. a 35¢c in small lots and 30¢e in car- Rye—56e @ bu. Barley—Brewers pay $1.25 ® ewt. Flour—No change. a ‘Patent, $5.75 ® bbl. in sacks and $6 in wood. Straight, $4.75 B bbl. in sacks and $5, in wood. Meal—Bolted, $2.75 @ bbl. Mill Feed—Screenings, $15 ®ton. Bran, $13 ton. Ships, $14 #% ton. Middlings, $17 ® ton. searce while old Low grades 18e and lie. ays Other va- rn and Oats, $22 ® ton. é ne ¥ OUT AROUND. News and Gossip Furnished by Our Own Correspondents. Detroit. Sept. 25—The depression which has marked the prosecution of many manufacturing in- dustries at this market during the past two years is gradually receding, in consequence of which, most of our manufacturers are cherishing the belief that an era of unexam- pled prosperity is now before them. And as , near as our correspondent can ascertain, most of our mechanical producers are in shape to take advantage of every favorable wind. Chester B. Turner, the veteran machinist, has invented an engine which embodies an en- tirely new application of steam. Mr. Turner claims that his engine is more economieal than any other engine made—that is, it uses 30 per cent. less steam than the ordinary slid- ing valve engine. He has disposed of a half interest in the patent to 8. F. Hodges & Co., who have already constructed one en- gine after Mr. Turner’s patterns, which is so satisfactory that the manufacture of the en- gine on a large seale will be immediately be- gun. J. Michels has invented and applied for a patent ona matcher which dresses and matches two boards at the same time, and will work up to sixteen inches in width. The Huyett & Smith Manufacturing Co. has turned out more blowers and fans during the past two months thanin any four months in the previous history of the company. Two %2 inch wheel blowers have recently been com- pleted for the Phil. Best Brewing Co., of Mil- waukee. A new corporation will shortly be organized, to be known as the Leadbeater Economy Fuel Co. The patent consists of a mechanical pro- cess which enables steam users to make use of hard coal screenings, whieh cost only the cartage, by means of forcing a steam draft through the furnace. The system is claimed to reduce the cost of fuel fully 60 per cent. Among those who will be interestedinthe new company are Mr. Leadbeater, the inventor, Samuel Post, W. L. Post and T. C. Rogers. F. Lunkenheimer, who acted as agent for the Detroit Lubricator Co. at Cincinnati for about three years, since which time he has begun the manufacture of lubricators on his own ac- count, has lately been made the defendant in an action for infringement, brought by the company above referred to. The company also gives notice that purchasers of lubricators made by Lunkenheimer will be held responsi- ble for the same. The Detroit Radiator Co. has beeome possessed of a mechanical process for con- verting Bessemer steel into open work of all descriptions, such as screens, fencing, grates, carriage seats, prison bars, ete. The process greatly increases the strength of the metal, and is destined to bring stee] into many new uses. F. W. Marvin, presidentofthe Michigan Lu- bricator Co., has recently returned from a suc- cessful business trip through the manfactur- ing districts of Ohio. The company has lately received a number of heavy export orders, in- cluding one from Australia. The Buh! Iron Works, which have been shut down since July 1, are to be re-opened under the management of the late employes. The men said they believed they could make a liv- ing if the works were started again, and were given permission to start for themselves. The managers say they do not propose to open the works themselves for some time yet, believing the iron business to be stagnant, but they are willing to let the men try the business. Woodville. . The West Michigan Luinber Co. has en- gaged to build for the Thayer and the Ives lumber companies, a branch railroad from this place to a point one and one-half miles south of Lumberton. The road, which will be about three miles in length, will extend through valuable pine timber, which those companies will take by rail to Muskegon. D. Holines, who has charge of the West Michigan Luinber Co.’s store at this place, is in Chicago purchasing goods in his lines. A comnittee from Michigan City has been negotiating withthe West Michigan Lumber Co. for land on which to establish a German colony. G. W. Crawford and Charles Tompkins, lumbermen of Big Rapids, were in this place on Friday. Mr. Crawford will cut a piece of pine timber which he has a few miles from this place, and is negotiating for the sale of the logs. Luther. Wilson, Luther & Wilson’s logging en- gine was laid up for repairs last week. James Palmer, of Chase, who opened a meat market here a short time ago, has evi- dently given up the idea, as he ‘has not opened up for a week back. J. M. Verity, furniture dealer, was in . Grand Rapids Friday. W. B. Pool, hardware merehant, is in Jackson, helping W. M. Hartupee & Co. take their inventory. Mr. Poo! willbe gone about two weeks. Word has been received from the officials of the G. R. & I. that work is to commence this week to extend the Manistee branch of the road to Manistee. Big Rapids. Lindbloom Bros., three yonng men, have rented one of P. A. Erickson’s new stores, at the upper depot, and will put in a grocery stock. F. W. Joslin has sold his unexpired lease to J. 8. Lit, of Detroit, who will open the store with a stock of clothing and hats and caps on Saturday morning, October 3. Mr. Joslin will ship his stock at once to Ash- ville, N. C. His family will remain in Big Rapids until another summer. Morrell’s New York Store on East Maple street opened on the 28th with dry goods, hardware, tinware, and a job lot of tea. The night of the 15th the Hewitt & Mc- Elwee planing mill, with 100,000 feet of lumber, one Blue Line car and office burned. The estimated loss is $15,000;,ingured for $7,000, as follows: German American, $1,000; Lancashire, $1,000; Fire Association $1,500; American, $1,500; Insurance Com- pany of North America, $1,000; Pennsyl- vania, $1,000. The mill did a large busi- ness in dressing car iots, also in the manu- facture of mouldings for the New York city market. ‘ W. D. Moody, has purchased the steamer E. L. Morris, of Holland parties, and has launched the same at Clear Lake. Mrs. C. E. Allen, of the City Bakéry, has sold out to Wood & Ayers, who took pos- session last Friday. Mr. Jay Wood is an old resident here. Mr. Ayers is from In- diana. enna Muskegon. Mrs. R. Kieft, who has conducted a retail grocery business on Third street for several years past, recently gave Hawkins & Perry, of Grand Rapids, a chattel mortgage on the stock for $480, which included their claim and $200 paid other preferred creditors. Shields, Bulkley & Lemon subsequently se- cured a second mortgage for $500, but Fox, Musselman & Loveridge preferred not to take any security for their claim, which amounted to $245. The stock inventories about $800, and Hawkins & Perry are anx- ious to find a purchaser. > - 0 VISITING BUYERS. The following retail dealers have visited the market during the past week and placed orders with the various houses: G. L. Kuhlman, Negaunee. J. L. Handy, Woodstock. Jackson Coon, Rockford. C. E. Coburn, Pierson. G. A. Estes, Tustin. S. H. Sweet, Kalkaska. E. C. Whitney, Middleville. Jos. Rogers, Hastings. H. M. Freeman, Lisbon. E. R. White, Reed City. F. J. Nichols, Morley. Phin Smith, Smith, Hams & VanArman, Has- tings. J. E. Thurkow, Morley. : A. D. Leavenworth, H. Leavenworth & Co., Walton. “Tony” Bartak, Wilhelm, Bartak & Co., Traverse City. Bradley, Graves & Co., Bangor. IF. B. Watkins, Monterey. Beecher & Kymer, Elk Rapids. M. F. Butters, Tallman. H. A. Spink, Whitehall. E. Wilson, Hopkins. J.D. F. Pierson, Pierson. Walling Bros., Lamont. Geo. P. Stark, Cascade. M. V. Wilson, Sand Lake. Frederick Hotchkiss, Hastings. H. B. Sturtevant, Sherman. Nagler & Beeler, Caledonia. Ives & McArthur, Rockford. Neal McMillan, Rockford. Dr. A. Hanlon, Middleville. Geo. W. Bevins, Tustin. C. BE. & 8. J. Koon, Lisbon. Dr. John Graves, Wayland. O. W. Messenger, Spring Lake. J.C. Benbow, Cannonsburg. G. C. Baker, LeBarge. Jay Marlatt, Berlin. M. Abby, Muir. R. V. Reynolds, Inland. J. Omler, Wright. A. J. Provin, Cedar Springs. Ed. N. Parker, Coopersville. M. M. Robson, Berlin. Alex. Denton, Denton & Lovely, Howard City. John C, Scott, Lowell. J.H. Murray, South Boardman. M. Tucker, Stanwood. 8. T. MeLellan, Denison. W.N. Hutchinson, Grant. G. F. Gretzinger, East Saugatuck. Joshua Colby, Colby & Co., Rockford. H. L. Page, East Jordan. F. M. Storms, Plainwell. J.S. Barker, Sand Lake. W. R. Blaisdell, Lowell. S. A. Howey, Muskegon. N. W. Drake, Bangor. W. B. Pool, Luther. M. B. Farren, South Boardman. Gaylord & Hill, Shelby. E. A. Hill, Coloma. Mr. Chappel, Mathews & Chappel, Hart. John M. Cloud, Cadillac. Mr. Bergy, A. & E. Bergy, Caledonia. G. W. Warren, Big Rapids. G. A, Estes, Tustin. John Dangremond, Dangremond & Nykerk, Hamilton. Elmer J. Heath, Heath & Hallet, Carson City. Joe Tyler, Shelby, G. A. Kanters, Kanters & Sons, Holland. Nate Stoddard, Stoddard Bros., Reed City. Wm. DePree, DePree & Bro., Zeeland. G. B. Spencer, Coloma. E. C. Foot, West Carlyle. T. E. Dryden, Dryden & Son, Allegan. 8. A. Crawford, Benson & Crawford, Saranac. W. J. Woodrutf, Copley. G. P. Stark, Cascade. Fred F. Taylor, Woodville, J. H. Williams, Leroy. Mr. Barnard, Reed & Barnard, Stanwood. Walter Struik, Forest Grove. M.S. Haywood, Middleville. John Giles, Lowell. Win. Black, Cedar Springs. G. N. Reynolds, Belmont. R. G. Archer, West Branch. Button & McCullough, Alba. J. L. Graham, Wayland. Roys Bros., Cedar Springs. Hoag & Judson, Cannonsburg. L. H. Chapman, Cedar Springs. G. W. Hoag, Martin. J. M. Reid, Grattan. C. Stocking, Grattan. Jas. Crawtord, Kalkaska. Wm. Vermeulen, Beaver Dam. R. Purchase, South Blendon. J. W. Moesker, Muskegon. Fred Vos, Grand Haven. H. H. Freedman, Reed City. M. P. Shields, Hilliards. H. M. Harroun, McLain. G. C. Townsend, Baldwin. R. D. McNaughton, Coopersville. Mr. Lilley, Watrous & Lilley, Coopersville. T. W. Preston, Millbrook. E. Trall, Belding. J. ¥. Hacker, Corinth. D. N. White, Petoskey. Leavenworth & Co., Forman. C. Cole, Cole & oo. Ada. T. M. Joslin, J. D. Rowdon & Co., Carp Lake. Eli Runnels, Corning. W.S. Campbell, Watson. J.H. Murray, South Boardman. H. E. Hogan, South Boardman. C. B. Moon, Cedar Springs. O. D. Chapman, Stanwood. E. D. Parker, Kalkaska. T. M. Joslin, Holly. Mr. Church, Church & Kohlman, Allegan. G. A. Estes, Tustin. S. C. Fell, Petoskey. Rankin & Dewey, Shelby. Geo. A. Sage, Rockford. FE. C. Brower, Fife Lake. Alex Massie, Greenville. J. Bricker, J. & W. F. Bricker, Belding. FURNITURE BUYERS. J. M. Verity, Luther. Kilpatrick & Brown, Denver. T. J. Banfield, Courtland. Buck & Hoyt, Battle Creek. A. C, & L. Truesdell. Muskegon. E. H. Tompkins, Pontiac. Knapp & Stoddard, Chicago. Wendroth Bros., Chicago. i 9 - Good Words Unsolicited. M. Bailey, druggist, Plainwell: “Like your paper.” J. K. Harrison, grocer, Sparta: “Can’t do without THE TRADESMAN.” 8. K. Riblet, general dealer, Newaygo: excellent paper.”’ A. H. Lyman, druggist, Manistee: not get along without it.” H. L. Moore, general dealer, Middleville: like your paper. Long may she wave.” Dingman & Bowers, general dealers, Mc- Brides: ‘Think it a good investment.’’ Shurtleff! Bros., general dealers, Cross Vil- lage: “De bonne grace, a tout prix, a votre sante.”’ Henderson & Peterson, general dealers, Hol- ton: “A good paper. Every dealer should take it.” Andrew Carison, general dealer, Gilbert: “It is a first-class paper and is well worth the money.” Spring & Lindley, general dealers, Bailey: “Can’t do without it any more than we can go without eating.”’ Johnson Bros., general dealers, Ryerson: “During the two years we have lived in Michi- gan, we have not been without your paper, and as long as we are in business, we would not know how to do without it. We think every one engaged in trade should have it. It is invaluable to them.” ————- -o- The decay of stone, either in buildings or monument, may be arrested by heating and treating with paraffine mixed with a little creosote. A common ‘‘paint burner” may be used to heat the stone. “An “Could 4] DbDaroware. Making Steam-Engines Economical. From the Mechanical News. In selling steam-engine attachments and improvements, the man who can demoi- strate that his attachment is going to effeci a large saving isthe party who gets most customers. Unless there is some prospects of a device effecting a saving of from 10 to 50 per cent., few engine owners or steam users will listen to him. There are some- times curious ways of proving that a sav- ing has been effected. A well-known en- gineering expert once had occasion to exam- ine the engine of a steamer on one of the inland lakes. He found it in a bad shape, and wished to have some repairs done. The owner would not listen to the suggestions till he heard there was a probability of sav- ing 20 per cent. of coal at asmall outlay. The cylinder was badly out of round, and the practice was followed of jamming the piston packing in very tight to prevent leak- age as far as possible. Owing to this the engine would not move until the boiler had a pressure of twenty pounds of steam. The expert had the cylinder bored out, and put in good steam-packing. When that was done and the engine lined up, he had steam raised. So soon as there was ten pounds of steam shown on the guage, he called out to east off and get the boat out. The owner protested that there was no use trying to start out till they had more steam, but the expert insisted that there was steam enough and the engine was. started, and the boat moved out in good shape. The owner was so astonished at the immediate improvement that he paid for the work without any more trial. The same expert wanted to put a balanced valve and some other improvements ona river steamer. The owner did not care to incur the expense, but was brought round by a promise that the engine would make ten more turns. The old valve was leak- ing badly and was not properly set, besides the engine needed lining up. The expert gave the engine a small over hauling at the time the balanced valve was put in, and had no difficulty in getting the additional ten turns. We believe that in a great many in- stances it will be found that the inventor expects to get part of his saving through his skill in selections not entirely connected with the device he sells. — -@-