a Thirty-Fifth Year | PERCE GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC LIBRARY 2 Sai de YAWN SF ELE QF Ma SSS WED Ce ic NS Br Oa NON oe eS) Ra ~ \ a i A Coe ANG ap De Sens!) a. ’ vy NK f A NS if qt INS ' aS q HVS ANS: NG, NS a q @ @ay i) ee . wy: me Pe GS ES) ay NCO CE vi yA bg ee y wes : OR a : —— SS GW) A NS VG S ) Ve De) oe Ie A aS “SF a g FG Hi a cA ee ea NC aN amy Ave Px PP XO BENS MANIPAL YS SE Pes FAY © io LLB ERO GSR RAS WOOGY ZEXVINY VEZ J aA: nF INe Ge) =e), A eee She we) eo FSS SIN QENO@S YES] LPI) NAN PUBLISHED WEEKLY © 772 NU SST AG SES SITES ‘¢ SS 2.—___. “Dealer in Everything” Retires From Active Business. Evansville, Ind., Sept. 10—I have retired from active business and my son, Arthur E. Miller, is now attend- ing to my entire mercantile affairs, and I shall spend the remainder of my days trying to do something for humanity. — : I have just begun an educational campaign, which I feel is absolutely necessary in this world, and I am gcing to send you my literature as fast as it comes off the press, and it is my desire that you “dig” into it and see what is there, and if you find anything that you think should not be there, kindly tell me so, and teli it to me without fear or favor. The enclosed essays are only three of the many you will receiye and I hope vcu will give them your sincere censideration and_ criticism. My campaign needs the thought and ex- pression of men who are advising the people. Edward Miller, Jr. Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids Grand Rapids, Sept. 11—John D. Martin—sly old dog that he is—cher- ished the idea that he would pur- chase an automobile and not let the Tradesman readers know anything about it. As is usually the case when a man tries to put something over on his friends, he got caught in the act redhanded. It is a matter of everlasting regret that a member of Grand Rapids Coun- cil should so far forget his American- ism as to make remarks regarding the enter of this country into war with Germany as to render him liable eith- er to deportation to Germany or to a long term of imprisonment in Ft. Leavenworth. If the customers of By Gee Cripe Jennings notice how absent minded he is these days, they need not at- tribute it to old age or senile decay —it is due to the fact that his mind is dwelling on the happenings of Oct. 6, when he will be the honored guest of Grand Rapids Council for about ten consecutive hours. Thomas Ford, while driving his namesake home one day last week from Sand Lake, was run into by a boy driving a delivery vehicle and put out of business for about six weeks. A collar bone was broken, one or more ribs cracked and one wheel of the ford smashed. He is resting as com- fortable as possible at his new home at 19 North Lafayette avenue, attend- ed by his accomplished wife and gift- ed daughter.® People located on the Mackinaw Trail have -no idea how much they lose because of the bad stretch of road between Reed City and Cadillac, due to the refusal of the German farmers on the line to vote money to improve the thoroughfare. It is reasonable to expect that if the road was made decently good 200 more automobiles per day would use this line between Grand Rapids and Petoskey during the resort season. This would mean much to the hotels, restaurants, ga- rages and merchants along the line, because, as a rule, people who travel by automobile are liberal spenders. As a matter of fact, few people have the courage to make a second trip across this expanse of bad road. Grand Rapids is exceedingly un- fortunate in being tied up to a prac- tical monopoly in the moving picture business, due to the fact that the best picture houses in the down-town dfs- trict are owned or controlled by one combination. Because of this monop- oly many of the best pictures are not shown here at all-and those which are presented are so old they have already been seen by people who have occasion to visit other cities. The travel pictures are so poor and out of date, in many cases, as to border on the ridiculous. Showing the cheap henry ford stuff because it is furnishea free, when the wonderful Burton Holmes portrayals can be had for a reasonable price, is a reflection on the good faith of the management and the intelligence of the patrons of such places of amusement as the Ma- iestic. As stated in this department last week, Kalamazoo picture fans are given better shows regularly for 10 cents than the Majestic furnishes for 25 cents. Miss Mildred Wells, daughter cf Mr. and Mrs. John B. Wells, 1039 Kalamazoo avenue, was married last Wednesday evening to C. H. Bucher at the home of the bride. Mr. Bucher is traveling representative for the White-Stokes Co., Chicago, and he will take his bride with him on an extensive trip over his territory. In addition to his many other good qual- ities, the groom is a loyal member of Grand Rapids Council. While the big guns are being fired at Verdun and Lens, don’t forget that Grand Rapids Council is going to fire some gun itself on Oct. 6. All ar- rangements for the big William H. Jennings rally meeting are nearing perfection. The invitations are out, September 12, 1917 the stunts are planned and all that is needed to make this meeting one for us to tell our grandchildren about is YOU. Without your co-operation it will be a fizzle. With your support it_can be made the biggest and best rally meeting old No, 131 ever ex- perienced—one that will shake the organization from its lethargy and give us a momentum for the winter that will make us heard later on in the membership column of the Sam- ple Case. Don’t forget that we are made up of individual atoms, each one of whom must do his part if we main- tain the reputation for enterprise and activity we have so long enjoyed and cherished. This is your Council and every member’s Council. We are equal partners and share equally the plaudits of duty well performed or jointly the chagrins and humiliations attaching to a disloyal attitude and indifference. Rouse up and get up and shake off the cobwebs and bring grub enough for three and come over to the Council rooms, 38 and 42 Ionia avenue, Saturday evening, Oct. 6, and enjoy yourselves by helping all to have a good time. Only two days left in which to pay assessment No. 139. Get busy. ——_---. Boomlets From Bay City. Bay City, Sept. 11—H. W. Paulie, shoe merchant of Pontiac, last week vacated the store building he has oc- cupied for more than twenty years and moved his stock to a more up- to-date store which is one of the fin- est in the city. B. H. Love, formerly of Toledo, is the new landlord of the Allmsdorf Hotel, Holly, succeeding Mrs. Dina Braubien . Charles Maynard, proprietor of the Hotel Stimpson, Milan, for nine years, has sold this popular hotel to M. M. Nichol, formerly of Jackson. Kahn Bros., Vanderbilt, engaged in the dry goods and clothing business, have dissolved partnership. George, retiring, will go to Detroit. The business will be continued by Phillip under the old name. A. H. Brokaw, Turner, State agent for R. T. French Co., Rochester, New York, has just completed a business trip over territory north of Bay City and reports business good. W. M. Robinson, Grand Rapids, State agent for the celebrated Rex canned meats packed by the Cudahy Co., Chicago, has been working ter- ritory on the D. & M. and M. C. railroads. He succeeded in selling a carload of goods through the Na- tional Grocer Co.’s Bay City branch, the second car this year. The Bay City Auto Body Co., one of the city’s new industries, has just received a large order for truck bodies from a Detroit firm. At the convention of the Michigan Retail Clothiers’ Association, held at Jackson last week, two Bay City dealers were honored by the dele- gates. Howard Ford, of the firm of Ford & Simon, was elected Presi- dent, and Leo Marcoux, of The Mar- coux Co., Secretary-Treasurer. The retail coal dealers in Chebov- gan are selling soft coal from the mines of Ohio and West Virginia at #5 per ton, while the people of Bay City are compelled to pay $7 per ton for soft coal which is mined within five miles of the city. It looks as if there was a nigger in the coal bin and he should be looked after. W. T. Ballamy. —_~>+>—__ The continents of the earth are but one neighborhood now. The Arabians gather our coffee, the China- men our tea, the South Americans our spices and bananas, the Frenchmen make our wines and silks, the Ha- waiians our sugar, the Cubans our cigars, and the Mexicans our revolu; tions. .eo September 12, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 1 | A GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY To Invest Your Money at Home Where You Can See It Earn You | 7% Per Annum Cumulative Dividends yi > ‘i payable quarterly. Dividend dates—January Ist, April Sst, We offer the unsold balance (approximately eight thousand H July {st and October Ist. shares) of the authorized issue of twenty thousand shares of our . Preferred Stock in blocks of ten shares, or the multiple of ten, aL Exempt from State personal property tax and the normal for delivery to suit your convenience any time within 30 days. pe Federal income tax. The first half of the authorized issue was over-subscribed ; Subject to redemption July J, 1924. twenty per cent. last winter. Believing the balance of eight ? thousand shares will be speedily subscribed, we suggest you make Price, par $10.00 per share and earned dividend to date issued. your reservations immediately. Facts Worthy Your Consideration Money invested in a live, progressive concern in your own City, County or State adds value to your other local property because it develops business in your City, County and State where it pays you best to have it developed. The officers of this Company are well-known, progressive and avegressive business men who have made good. This business has been in constant operation for more than thirty-three years during which time a most excellent trade has been established. Fer the year ending June 30th, 1917, our Michigan flour sales were more than 25,000 barrels greater than for the year ending June 30th, 1916, and that year’s sales were 22,000 barrels greater than any previous year’s. This shows a total increase of more than 47,000 barrels for the past two years in Michigan flour business, and indications are this year’s business will be considerably greater than last year’s. The appraised value of the Company’s assets amounts to ap- proximately one million dollars, one-third of which is made up of quick cash assets. The ouick cash assets are always maintained very much in excess cf quick liabilities, All bills are invariably discounted. During the more than thirty-three years in business not a single interest payment has been missed, and every obligation has been promptly and satisfactorily met. You can at any time make a personal investigation of the Com- pany’s affairs. The busiress is right here where you can watch it grow, where you may know the men behind it and meet them personally. The Company is in the most prosperous condition of its career, and profits are steadily increasing in conjunction with increased business. Increased Costs Require More Capital The United States Food Commission has fixed a minimum price of $2.20 per bushel for wheat for the ensuing year, which basis is approximately 70c per bushel above the daily average cost of wheat for the past two years ending June 30, 1917. The increase of 70c per bushel this year compared to the two previous years means an added investment of about $75,000.00 in taw material alone. REFERENCES: Dun’s or Bradstreet’s Commercial Reports. Any reputable bank or banker in Western Michigan. Our business connections are through the Old National Bank of Grand Rapids, Mich. If you have money to invest, it will pay you to make a personal investigation of our proposition immediately. VALLEY CITY MILLING CO. Citizens Telephone 4255 Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Telephone M 1194 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 Movements of Merchants. Thompsonville—D. Jewett has leas- ed the Commercial Hotel and taken possession. Carson City—Miss Florence Ten- nant succeeds Mrs. C. A. Evey in the millinery business. Eaton Rapids—Sam Green has op- ened a second-hand clothing store on North Main street. Big Rapids—The Lewellyn Bean Co. has increased its capital stock from $300,000 to $600,000. Monroe—E. M. Luce has added a line of women’s ready-to-wear garments to his stock of bazaar goods. Ypsilanti—Arnet Bros. have erected a concrete dry cleaning plant in con- nection with their tailor business. New Lothrop—H. L. Hetts lost his store building and stock of harness by fire Sept. 2. Loss, about $4,000. Vestaburg—Earl Walker has closed out his lunch room and ice cream par- lor in order to answer the call of the draft. Ypsilanti—Sullivan & Cook, cloth- ing dealers, are remodeling their store and installing a plate glass front. Carson City—Thieves entered the fruit store of Frank Dionese Sept. 7, taking the contents of the safe, about $90 and some stock. Alma—The Lock-Patterson Co. has completed the installation of entirely new fixtures, wall and show cases of the most modern type. Dimondale—G. E. Elliott is erect- ing a grain and produce elevator which he hopes to have ready for business about Oct. 1. Alma—The Alma Elevator Co. is building a large addition to its plant which will give it an increased ca- pacity of 30,000 bushels. Sigma—Fred Narrin is closing out his stock of general merchandise and store fixtures and will locate in a larg- er town early in the spring. St. Johns—Mrs. C. A. Evey, re- cently of Carson City, has purchased the millinery stock of Mrs. E. N. Stevens, taking immediate possess‘on. Conklin—S. R. Holland has closed out his bakery and ice cream parlor and. removed to New Era, where he has engaged in the grocery business. Onekema—John A. Seymour has sold his stock of general merchandise and s‘ore fixtures to Larsen Bros., Inc., of Manistee, who will consolidate it with their own. Lakeview—Smith & Saxton plumb- ers and dealers in agricultural imple- ments and automobile accessories, have dissolved partnership and the business will be continued by Mr. Smith, who has taken over the inter- est of his partner. Petoskey—A. B. Mudgett, manager of the Bear River Paper Co., has resign- ed and will engage in the timber busi- ness, buying and selling pulp timber, posts and ties. Alma—Carl Harry has sold his grocery stock and store fixtures to Ralph Miller, who has taken posses- sion. Mr. Harry has enlisted in the service of his country. Allegan—H. H. Cook has purchased the interest of his partner, C. E. Wood, in the automobile business and garage of Cook & Wood and will continue the business under his own name, Lansing—J. J. Frost has purchased the interest of his partner, I. J. Walter, in the clothing stock of Frost & Walter and will continue the business under the style of the C. L. Frost Co. Morenci—The Town Line Thresh- ing Co., Ltd., has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, of which $900 has been sub- scribed and $450 paid in in cash. East Jordan—L. Weisman, who was closing out his stock of general -ner- chandise at auction, sold the entire stock and fixtures to Cohen Bros., of Alpena, who shipped the goods to that place. Kalamazoo—The Wheeler-Blaney Co. is remodeling its store at the cor- ner of Burdick and Eleanor streets and will carry a line of bath room fixtures and plumbers’ accessories. Ishpeming—The grocery and meat business of the late Isaac Gustafson will be continued by his son, Clifford, at the same location, the corner of Cleveland avenue and Third street. Detroit—E. J. Plant has purchased the drug stock of N. A. Lippow, 1278 Fort street, West. Mr. Plant until re- cently was in the employ of A. A. Be- grow, druggist at 1406 Fort street, West. Grand Ledge—The W. L. Ireland Co. has engaged in the sale of farm products and automobiles with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, $14,- 500 being subscribed and paid in in cash. Kalamazoo—The Mattison Drug Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,500 in cash and _ $13,500 in property. Perry—Thieves entered the Messinger & Snyder meat market and the J. Spanilio fruit store Sept. 9, carrying away considerable stock and the con- tents of the money drawer from each business place. Detroit + The Hayward-Goodale Tire Co., dealing in tires, repairs, etc., has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $1,500, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Electrical Brokerage Co. has been organized to deal in electrical supplies and equipment with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and $300 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Rogers-Shaffer Co. has been incorporated to conduct a retail boot and shoe business with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $7,500 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Grand Blanc Center—The Grand Blanc Co-Operative Elevator Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $17,000 has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in cash. Lansing—The Donsereaux-McNish Co. has been organized to deal in ladies’ clothing and millinery with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $3,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Walkerville—D. I. Purdy has re- moved his furniture and undertaking stock to Hesperia and will continue the furniture business, selling the un- dertaking stock to Grant Chaney, who consolidated it with his own. Saginaw—The Saginaw Co. Farm- ers’ Co-Operative Association is build- ing an addition to its plant, at the corner of Hamilton and Lyons streets, and will manufacture cheese in con- nection with its other milk products. Marshall—W. J. Duffield, who has been drafted and leaves soon for the training camp, turned his shoe stock over to John L. Lynch, of Grand Rapids, who closed it out complete in four days last week, realizing $4,248.13 therefrom. Detroit—Walter H. Mueller, for a number of years in the employ of A. G. Riesterer, druggist at 484 Cass avenue, has gone into the drug business for himself at 211 Farnsworth avenue, purchasing the store of Wm. R. Gordon. Mr. Gordon retires to take a -:nuch needed rest. Alma—A warrant has been issued charging William G. Griffin. former manager of the Alma Grain and Lumber Co., with the embezzlement of funds of the concern. The warrant charges shortage of less than $300. The audit- ing of the books of the company has not been completed and the exact amount is unknown, but it is said that it may reach $2,000. Shelby—Hundreds of bushels of cher- ries were doomed to spoil at the can- nery here because there was insufficient help to can the fruit, so the factory proprietors issued a call for aid. They got it, from the farms, factories and pulpits and the entire array of pastors here were among those responding. The crop was canned without loss. Manufacturing Matters. Saginaw—Hart Bros, opened their new sauer kraut factory for business Sept. 10. Detroit— The Electric Freezing System has increased its capitaliza- tion from $10,000 to $30,000. Holland—Thieves entered the plant of W. E. Dunn & Co. Sept. 8 and carried away tools valued at $200. Millington — The Stone Road Cheese Manufacturing Co. has increas- its capital stock from $1,500 to $5,000, Kalamazoo—The Vicksburg Paper Co. has removed its stock and equipment to Marion, Ind., where it will continue its business. Kalamazoo — The Kalamazoo Creamery Co. has purchased the plant of the Kalamazoo Brewing Co. and will occupy it at once. Monroe—The Monroe Corrugated Box Co. has filed articles of incorpor- ation with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which $36,000 has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Grand Haven—Two explosions at the plant of Morris Wepsel & Co., Inc., manufacturer of daylight fire works, caused a loss of more than $7,000 and the total destruction of a concrete building. Detroit—The F. A. R. Chemical Co. has been incorporated to manu- facture proprietary medicines with an authorized capitalization of $10,000, of which amount $6,000 has been sub- scribed and $1,000 paid-in in cash. Detroit—The Columbia Automobile Signal Co. has engaged in business with an authorized capitalization of $20,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed, $200 being paid in in cash and $1,890 being paid in in property. Muskegon—The U. S. Gas Machine & Pattern Co. has engaged in the manufacture of gas machines and blowers, machine work, wood and metal patterns, with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, all which has been subscribed, $2,344.86 being paid in in cash and $27,655.16 being paid in in property. Holland—Figures so far available in the Veit Manufacturing Co. matter indicate assets at about $32,000, while liabilities reach $33,000. The assets consist of factory with machinery val- ued at $25,000 and stock in_ trade, $6,000, miscellaneous assets making up the remainder of the $32,000. The liabilities consist of a secured claim in the form of a mortgage on plant, held by the First State Bank, amount- ing to $10,000, which is in process of foreclosure, and two other secured claims amounting to $900. The re- mainder of the liabilities are distribut- ed amongst unsecured general cred- itors. —__+-.—___. The Right Words. The correct selection of words is a happy faculty in the writing of good advertising copy. There is a har- mony in the use of the English lan- ‘guage which even the uneducated ap- preciate, although they cannot em- ploy it themselves. This harmony means the choosing of proper words to use in their proper places, the ex- act expressions that will most tersely, simply and vividly present the writ- er’s meaning. —_>--.—____. Don’t Crowd Arguments. If you are given half a dozen verbal messages at once, the chances are that you will forget some of them, if not all, But if you get one at a time they will be easily remembered. If more advertisers would think of this when preparing their copy, and put the thought in operation, there would be better and more profitable copy. ——— ee Sweet are the uses of advertising. 4 - * can € -~ a « 4 € > . iy « s 4 » i. 4 % Aug ? ~ 1 “ - a sa > a . « * ¢ 4 “— oie « . ¢ ve i“ * 4 je q j 4 he « ¢ 5 e 4 the f ‘ * i « 1 4 , e 4 s 4 > fe Bs « 4 > * 4 . 4 ‘ 4 n~ Ve 4 { « 4 - € “N ly « > 4 > < 4 . Ae? i ; & - sa > a © ‘ . ¢ 4 “ s f t, t 4 ve vw * 4 je q 1H. « ¢ » e 4 a je 4 ‘ + | ' « , v2 > e 4 > ‘a ° - « 4 > . 4 al 4 ‘ 4 4 September 12, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grocery Market. Canned Fruit—California canned Sugar—There are no new develop-¥ffruits are unchanged, some business ments in the general situation this¥; being transacted at prices that have week, it still being a waiting market. ed to appoint a committee through which sugar will be purchased for the United States, the United Kingdom and the Allies, but until this com- mitted has been appointed and its den- nite plan of operation made known buyers and sellers hold off. There appears to be a better enquiry for re- fined sugar and it is believed that the country trade is not supplied beyond October 1 and it is also believed that refiners’ stocks are at a very low point and that with any kind of a de- mand refiners will enter the market for raw supplies at or about present offerings, or 6c cost and freight, equal to 7.02c duty paid. The unsold por- tion of the Cuban crop is small, pos- sibly not over 100,000 tons, a portion of which will be needed by the Al- lies. This may lead to a very acute situation here previous to the free movement of beet sugar. Willett & Gray give the corrected production figures to August 31 as follows: 2,944.611 tons, against 2,963,295 tons. Production during August was 97,292 tons, against 44,644 tons a year ago. Refined prices have been readjusted, but the range is still 8.40c to 8.50c reg- ular terms. Tuesday Howels declined 10 points to 8.40c, the same level as quoted by the American, McCahan and the Pennsylvania. The Savanah Sugar Refining Co. also quote at 8.40c. The Federal maintains its list at 8.50c, with Warner and Arbuckles at that level for hards but 25 points lower fer softs. The effect of the Govern- ment arrangement to have beet gran- ulated sold at 7%c is still manifest, although this sugar will not be avail- able for at least five weeks. The mar- ket undoubtedly is settling down a lit- tle and lower prices in the near fu- ture are reasonably sure. Tea—With supplies in sight and available unprecedentedly light, while demand from the wholesale grocery trade is expanding and gives promises of developing vigorously as the fall season advances, the market has a buoyant tone, local conditions being supplemented by rising costs to im- port ,in conjunction with the extreme difficulty experienced in securing ton- nage, not to speak of the continued advance in freights. Coffee—The market is absolutely unchanged from last week. Business is still dull, trade maintaining a lis- tening and waiting policy. Prices are precisely where they were a week ago and the demand is still for actual wants only. Tax still promises to be 2c per. pound. ' been prevailing for the The Food Administration is expect-' weeks. last few There are no new develop- ments in Eastern canned fruits. All packs that have been completed up to date have been pretty well absorb- ed. This applies particularly to ber- ries, which are very closely cleaned up. Canned Vegetables—Tomatoes are a little more active this week, owing to the fact that receipts in canning sections have been more liberal. Stan- dard No. 3s have sold as high as $1.50 per dozen, f. o. b. factory, and No. 2s at $1.10. Labor conditions are more or less upset and it is very difficult to get sufficient help to take care of the necessary requirements ot labeling and shipping. In conse- quence, the packers are trying to place their sales on the basis of ship- ‘ping unlabeled and in plain cases, buyers to do the rest of the work. General reports indicate that the height of the season has been reached in some sections, but with favorable weather from now on until frost, it is fair to presume that a satisfactory pack will be put up. It does not look as if prices would be materially low- er, nO matter what the pack amounts to. There is nothing new in the corn situation. Packers are trying to get up sales that they have already made. Most sections in the East report un- settled conditions and the pack is expected to be considerably lighter than earlier indications. Very few goods are being cffered by first hands, and what few are coming to light are at considerably higher prices than the sales for future delivery. The market is quoted at $1.35 for standard Maine style corn, f. 0. b. factory. For stan- dard whole grain shoepeg corn $1.40 f. o. b.; extra standard, $1.50. No quotations obtainable on fancy. The principal producing sections on shoe- peg report from 50 to 60 per cent. of the normal pack, with no prospects of any increase over this amount. Peas are unchanged. Very few of- ferings from first hands. Demand fairly good, principally for cheapest irades obtainable. Deliveries from Western and New York State pack- ers have not been completed as yet, but all preliminary reports indicate a shortage in practically all grades. Some canned vegetables, such as string beans, spinach, mixed vege- tables, etc., are in fair demand; stocks extremely light. Prices are well main- tained in all lines. Canned Fish—There was no par- ticular change in the salmon situa- tion. Wholesalers declare that the retail trade is not showing any par- ticular enthusiasm, owing to the high prices they would be compelled to charge their customers. Sardines are not so firm with reports of a little better catch. Dried Fruits—For a long time the local dried fruit situation has been subject to fits and starts. During the week principal interest has cen- tered in prunes, in which there has been some business done that may be the forerunner of interesting develop- ments. This has related chiefly to buy- ing of contracts by Coast interests, which action it was difficult to under- stand except on the hypothesis as it later developed of an endeavor on the part of the merger to steal a march on the association. That there should be some maneuvering of this kind during the season was a foregone conclusion, for it was not at all like- ly that the Packing Corporation would give up the prune end of its business, or any part of it, without a struggle. However, there has been no getting away from the fact that the Prune Association has the upper hand at the present time, for it is in con- trol of fully 75 per cent. of the pro- duction and has already sold enough to keep the greater part of the trade supplied for some time to come, some estimates being that it has already disposed of 40 per cent. of the total crop. Of the remaining 25 per cent of the acreage that did not come in under the trust’s umbrella it is thought that possibly 15 per cent. may have been brought under the con- trol of the merger while the remain- ing 10 per cent. represents the ultra conservatives among the growers who are out to get all they can on their own account and believe they stand a better chance by remaining inde- pendent. This year, however, per- centages represent large volume of prunes, for there is little doubt that the crop is a large one and those who are well posted say that the fig- ures this year will probably make a record. This, therefore, leaves the as- sociation in possession of a large quantity of prunes yet to be market- ed, made all the more difficult by the export situation. Great expectations are indulged in because of expected possible army and navy contracts, but if the Government undertakes to feed a quarter of a million men there will be that many less in the civilian population to feed, albeit there may be many who will take to prunes, who might not do so otherwise. How- ever, this same argument is applied to all foodstuffs for the army and navy, so that the total food consump- tion will not be materially increased by Government orders, prunes in- cluded. There has been a fair busi- ness done in other lines but as yet the market in general has not begun to show the remarkable activity that developed about this time last year. Molasses—No improvement in de- mand is yet to be noted, but there appears to be no pressure to sell and prices are maintained. Spices—The recent large advance in silver and freight rates in the Far East have had the effect of greatly in- creasing the feeling of uncertainty as to the near future in nearly every- thing on the list. . Spot stocks are 5 being steadily depleted by the active demands of consumption, and as they cannot be replaced except at a very decided advance over prices now pre vailing here the trend is toward high- er levels all along the line. Rice—The situation presents no new phases. Home buyers, antic pat- ing lower prices with increased re- ceipts, continue to hold off purchas- ing, except against actual necessities of the moment, while bids made by exporters are not acceptable. The possibility of Government control is held to be too remote to be a present market factor. No official intimations have been given that such control is to be exercised by the Food Admin- istration, but in any event present prices are not likely to be long main- tained, in the opinion of trade author- ities, after the crop movement as- sumes normal proportions. Cheese—The market is very firm, showing advances of about 4@*%e per pound on the various stvles. Re- ports from country markets have ad- vanced on an average of Séc per pound on the different grades. caus- ing a much firmer feeling ‘n the larg- er distributing markets. The receipts are light and the home consumption is good and there is a large amount of cheese now being taken for export. Very high prices are looked for in this commodity in the near future. The cheese manufacturers are forced to pay more for milk than they can really realize out of the sate of thei- cheese on account of the high prices paid for raw material in the country by condensors. Provisions—The market on smoked meats is very firm, with a good con- sumptive demand and light receipts, due largely to the extreme high price of live hogs. High prices will likely prevail in all pork products for a short time. The market on lard is very firm, manufacturers asking 4“4@ Ye pet pound more than the asking prices of last week. There is a fair home consumptive demand and a short supply. The market on com- pound is very firm, having advanced ™%(@34c per pound over last week's quotations, due to the extreme high markets in the raw products— cottonseed oil. High prices are look- ed for in compound in the near future, there being a very. short supply. Dried beef is very firm at unchanged quotations, with a light supply and a good consumptive demand. Bar- reled pork is very firm at unchanged auotations, with a good consumptive demand. Canned meats are very firm, quotations ranging slightly higher over last week’s quotations, there be- ing a light supply and a good demand. Salt Fish—No change has occurred in the fish,market during the week. Shore mackerel are scarce and high. 2. The L. H. & D. Fibre Furniture Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $2,500 has been subscribed, $1,400 being paid in in cash and $709 in property. _——>—-o———__ The President of the United States is just one of the people temporarily detailed for special work. Don't rock the boat. about Retailers Reluctant to Buy More Canned Goods. The feature of interest in the can- ned goods trade has been the re- luctance of the retailer to take on any more stock than he has at the present time. Jobbers say there has been a fair business passing, but upon analysis it usually simmers down to the hurry orders for the army and navy that have been coming in right along for the past several months. In fact, were it not for this business the present situation could be describ- ed as exceptionally quiet. The one factor which jobbers are watching carefully at this time is the effect of the high prices on the ulti- mate ccnsumer. Last year it seem- ed possible to get away with any- thing. The public was rather intoxi- cated with its sudden acquisition of wealth, or rather the increase in the amount of money received for a giv- en amount of work in comparison with what it had been in the habit of receiving. This year the public is realizing that this increase in wealth is to a certain extent more apparent than real, for the purchas- ing power of the dollar has decreased to a point where it is again necessary to count the cost in daily living. In addition to this there is the fact that while economy may have become a necessity with very many people, with almost every one it has become a fad, for waste is now considered unpatri- otic. Hence the public is at war with war prices and in many commodities there appears to be a dead line be- yond which the consumer will go without rather than submit to what is regarded as extortion. In the matter of canned goods the prices this year, especially of Cali- fornia products, are much higher than last year and there is a growing re- sentment manifested on the part of the public based on the belief that some of the advance is not justified. There is perhaps some justice in this belief, for some of the prices being asked are rather hard to reconcile with known conditions. The retailer is aware of this and jobbers say that they are buying sparingly until they have had a chance to feel out the public. It is also possible that many of them have considerable unsold stocks on hand from the previous season taken on when the frenzied buying on the part of the public was at its height. —_»22s——_ Sidelights on Celery City and Envi- rons. Kalamazoo, Sept. 11—Ground is be- ing broken this week for the con- struction of the Dunkley company factory at the intersection of Fuli- ford street and Grand Trunk tracks. Henry Sweet, who has conducted a grocery store at 926 East avenue, for the past year, has been succeeded by Anna B. Hamilton. Bert Martin, of Gobleville, has sold his horses and will keep only au- tomobiles for livery service. C. J. Welch, the son of E. O. Welch, has heen spending most of each week in Washington D. C., in an advisory capacity in fitting out the Government trucks with solid tires. Mr. Welch has been very successful with the United States Tire Co. and at present bas charge of the solid tire end of their business. a The Kalamazoo Brewing Co., which recently sold its real estate on Lake MICHIGAN TRADESMAN street to the Kalamazoo Creamery Co., has filed articles of dissolution with the Secretary of State at Lansing, thus winding up the affairs of the con- cern. _ The Acme Universal Joint Co., is increasing the capacity and efficiency of its factory by the erection of a heat treating plant, 40 x 20 feet in dimensions. It will be one story high and of concrete and brick. Floyd Miller has the contract. The depart- ment will make it possible for the Acme company to do all its heat treating of steel. The concern is making one of the highest types of joints now offered the automobile trade and is doing a large and steadily increasing business. One of the lat- est features that appeals to particular buyers is the efficient system of lubri- cation that is made possible through the new type of joint, thus practical- ly eliminating all wear and friction. W. S. Cooke. Purely Personal Pencilings From Port Huron. Port Huron, Sept. 11—The mem- bers of Port Huron Council are plan- ning a big rally and initiation on the occasion of their regular November meeting. Committees have been ap- pointed and a big drive will be made for new members during September and October. A. D. Seaver, representing the Os- borne-Boynton Co., will make his an- nual trip to the Northern Peninsula next week. George J. Langtry (Morton Salt Co.) has moved his family from their summer home at Port Sanilac. He reports real estate in that vicinity as being very active, Detroit and Port Huron parties having purchased near- ly all the lake front from Port Huron to Harbor Beach. A. B. Phillips, sales manager for the Michigan Produce Company, of De- troit. has been making a trip through the Thumb with its traveling repre- sentative, L. D. Mallory. They arriv- ed in Port Huron Friday evening with their King 8, all covered with Thumb real estate. Flint has a serve self grocery store. The customer passes through a turn- stile at the entrance and is handed a basket. He selects what he wants (everything being in packages with prices attached) and pays the bill at the exit. Leo Gougeon (National Grocer Co.) has been drafted and passed a very successful examination. He is the first member of Port Huron Council to be drafted and all the members of our Council wish him a_ successful military career and a safe return. 7. Dp. Minimization of Male Labor in Stores. Detroit, Sept. 11—The United States Government has given every retail merchant of this country an op- portunity to publicly show his loyalty. The Commercial Economy Board of the Council of National Defense advised the merchants of the country, through this committee, what it de- sired them to do in order to co-oper- ate with the Government in bringing about a minimization of male labor in the retail stores in order that men may be released for service when the Government shall have need of them. Feb 2 ee 16-18 Fulton St. West. The stores were requested to do their utmost to lessen the number of deliveries, to reduce the return of merchandise to a minimum, to curtail C. O. D.’s and to charge for special deliveries. You were advised of this action and asked to co-operate with this commit- tee. In order to get a detailed report of the action taken in every city and town, we are asking you as to what action you have taken individually, and the action the stores of your city have taken co-operatively. The public are watching the merchants very carefully and are measuring their loyalty by the extent of the co-op- eration they give the Government. I would deeply appreciate it if you would give me by return mail detailed information of what action has been taken, or is to be taken by your own store, and by the merchants of your city collectively. Oscar Webber, Member War Advisory Committee. —_——_ os eo Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne ity. Boyne City, Sept. 11—S. Edelstein, who has been in the dry goods and furnishing goods business for the past sixteen years in this city, has closed out his store and will remove to Chicago. The Hooper & Heaton garage, which is nearly completed, has been purchased by the Northern Auto Co., of Petoskey, and will be completed and operated by it in connection with its ford selling agency. The Farm Products Co. will open its new warehouse on Boyne avenue and Roy street with a harvest dance next Tuesday night. We were look- ing for big crops of everything to be brought here this fall, but the way Boreas has been acting the past ten days makes things look a little leary. W. J. Lewis, the veteran produce buyer of Boyne City, has been over- hauling and strengthening his ware- house on Roy street in anticipation of a big demand for shipping and stor- age facilities. He is putting in a new concrete wall and steel floor support. The newly re-organized Chamber of Commerce is ready for business with permanent headquarters in the First National Bank block. A perma- nent secretary will be in charge soon. Maxy. —_+22>___ The report from Washington to the effect that the Government is con- sidering the plan of refusing the use of the postoffice department by peo- ple who are disloyal to the United States is welcome information. It is to be hoped the plan will be adopted, because it will put a crimp in the business activities of many men who, while posing as American citizens, have been giving aid and comfort to the enemy and conducting clandestine negotiations having for their object the undermining of the Republic. The Tradesman can furnish about fifty additions to the list of those who are entitled to wear the badge of dis- honor. Many of them are so bit- ter in their conversation and so trea- sonable in their utterances that they deserve a worse fate. The Home of the Quality Dornbos single Binder Cigar The Blend Is Different The Taste is There You Would Pay 10c for that Flavor if there were no DORNBOS SINGLE BINDER for 5c straight SOLD BY ALL JOBBERS PETER DORNBOS r Cigar Manufacturer Grand Rapids, Mich. September 12, 1917 The Price of Wheat. Much is being and will be heard of the farmer’s discontent at the $2.20 per bushel price fixed by the Food Board as the official level for this season’s wheat crop. But there is this answer to be made: The farmer has to. pay much higher prices for what he buys than he had to pay be- fore the war. But he certainly does not have to pay twice as much, and wheat at $2.20 at Chicago is at a level more than double the price which farmers would gladly have taken be- fore the war began. The real gist of the matter is that many farmers, who were sharp enough to sell early in the present season, secured $2.50 or better. They want more now, or at least as much. From a trade standpoint, the price as fixed is very high, both for this and next year’s crop. Were speculation to be turned loose again in the wheat market, and the same class of foreign buying were to come in to take the surplus off the market as it did in the season past, then wheat prices might easily go above $3 per bushel, and possibly to $4. The shortage in the crop, the ex- haustion of visible supplies, and the urgent demand, would make a highly sensational market, with very wide swing of prices. Under existing cir- cumstances, there is something else to consider. Even if peace were to be declared, the farmer would not only have his guaranteed $2 price for the next crop, but values would prob- ably stay high for a considerable time to come, as a consequence of the im- mediately increased world’s consump- tion. —_——_2--- Edward W. Nelson, chief of the U. S. Biological Survey, contributes a remarkable article in the last issue of the National Geographic Magazine on “The Rat Pest.” He estimates that the annual loss sustained in this country through the destructive char- acteristics of rats amount to $200,- 000,000. Denmark estimates her loss at $3,000,000; Great Britain and Ire- land, $73,000,000; France $40,000,000. The writer states that rats have from three to twelve litters per years, each containing from six to more than twenty young, the average being about ten. The young begin to breed less than three months of age. The methods suggested to abate or abol- ish ‘the pest is the making of all houses, stores and factories rat-proof and the destruction of the rodents by both poison and trapping. Rats on ships can be destroyed by forcing poisonous gas into the holes. The article is worthy of careful perusal and due consideration. September 12, 1917 Soap to Be a Good Deal Higher. Washington is the political capital of the United States, but as a busi- ness and manufacturing center it does not amount to much. When the De- partment of Commerce issued a trade report which mentioned incidentally that imports of palm oil had declin- ed, some of the correspondents in that city went so far as to find out that it is used in soap-making, sc in some way or other a story was out through the land that this meant a storage of soap. Since then the newspapers have received many letters from soapmak- ers and others in the trade. Palm oil is nothing more than a substitute for beef tallow and other gocd oils and greases and it is used in making toilet and some other soaps when it is cheaper than the others. Any grease or oil that will saponify can be used in making soap, and the trade regards beef tallow as the basic material, which would be used al- most exclusively in this country if enough of it were available. Some fats and oils will saponify or unite with the caustic soda or potash with- out boiling, while others will not so unite without being subjected to heat. Caustic soda is the chief alkali now used in making soap, so the various grades of soap are determined by the fat or oil or combinations of them and the method of manipulating the soap during the process of manufac- ture. The British embargo on palm oil will have very little effect on the soap industry of the United States. When the industry was in its in- fancy, soap-makers used nothing but MICHIGAN TRADESMAN animal oils or fats and, occasionally, a little olive oil. One important step in the modern develc pment of the in- dustry was the use of cocoanut oil, with which a soap can be made that will lather in salt water. Very fine soap is made in Europe with linseed oil, but soap of that class is made and used in this country only for technical purposes. Probably the greatest advancement made in the art of soap-making is the use of cot- tonseed oil, which has added greatly to the prosperity of Southern cotton growers. Since the soap-makers be- gan to use cottonseed oil freely, the refiners have developed a process of removing the disagreeable flavor and odor of the oil and it has become one of the most important edible oils available, and its introduction in that form has been easy because it close- ly resembles olive oil when properly refined. Scap-makers do not consume much fat or oil that Americans would re- gard as edible in the form in which they reach the soap factories, and the German government's regulation limiting the use of soap and the quan- tity to be manufactured and_ sold proves how desperate must be the need for edible oils and fats in that country. Americans are asked to cur- tail their consumption of butter and lard so that more can be supplied to our Allies and to our soldiers in the field, but it is very unlikely that we shall be asked to economize in the use of soap for the purpose of en- abling refiners to turn soap grease into imitation butter and edible oil. Feelings of Father on Sending Son to War. Written for the Tradesman. He never knew. When first his eyes were opened on this world of chance and change, he could not know how much that dawn- ing life meant to me. It has not giv- en to soothe, to nurse, to protect. My life was apart. was given the duty to see that want came not to him, that hunger did not grip, that shelter was provided, that he was clothed. From dawn to dark my way was where my hand and mind could gather the hard won pittance me To me that should give those things. And always in the back ground of my heart, his form, his face, in joy or grief, was held. Dreams of the then, the now, the time to come, ran through my mind behind the curtain of the turmoil of the daily toil. “He could not know. The years have passed. Their slow procession has brought him from tod- dling, lisping childhood to brawny manhood. He could not know the love that followed, watching, every faltering step, each wayward impulse, the budding promise of each manly virtue. Because the fight was hard, the burden was heavy. Because, to feed the nestlings I must needs keep far from the nest, he did not know me. He is a part of me and in him I hoped and prayed to see the full growth of manly manhood that was my secret idol that I worshiped, that I strove for, but never could attain. The cause of freedom calls. The ” é world is flaming in the wrath of God. The teachings of the Most High have been reviled, been set aside, been trampled under foot by those who call upon His name and blasphemous- ly ask His aid. My country calls. He those toilsome hours were spent, has and, for whom heard followed with the mighty host that crosses land and teach the madman who pro- claims himself a part of God, that onty he who serves can rule. My son is gone, possibly to death— mutilation and disease. Perhaps to moral leprosy—surely not unless my prayers and precepts have been vain and God a mocker. But my boy is gone. As I watched him go, the past fergotten and the future luring with golden visions, my heart near burst with proud agony, for | know that my boy never would return to me. For this God placed me in this world and let my weak and worthless life hearing, sea to go on. : Maxy. a Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, Sept. 12—Creamery butter, extras, 431%4@44c; first, 42@43c; com- mon, 40@41c; dairy, common to choice, 35@40c; dairy, pocr to com- mon, all kinds, 31@34c. Cheese—No. 1 new, iancy, 24c; choice, 23c. Eggs—Choice, new laid 40@42c; fancy hennery, 45@50c. Poultry (live)—Fowls, 24@27c; chicks, 25@80c; old cox, 17@18c; ducks, 21@25c. 3eans—Medium, $8.00; pea, $8.00; Red Kidney, $7.00; White Kidney, $8@8.50; Marrow, $8@8.50. Potatoes—New, $3.75@4.00 per bbl. Rea & Witzig. Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continuously‘ for over forty-eight years. Barney says— Don’t forget to come to the West Michigan State Fair. The Company invite you to make our office your headquarters, and, by Golly, | want to show you It will be better than ever. our big warehouse and tremendous stock. WorRDEN THE PROMPT SHIPPERS (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS— KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 : (Unlike other paper.) Each Issue Complete in itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. ; Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. September 12, 1917. FOOD CONTROL PROBLEMS. Price fixing is apparently not as sim- ple as many of the reformers and agi- tators would have it appear. No man ever undertook a great economic ex- periment under as favorable circum- stances as Herbert Hoover, but even he is apparently having his share of trou- ble. That he is accomplishing a notable degree of physical conservation in our food supply successfully cannot be de- nied and its success will probably prove a potent weapon in the war, but so far as reduced cost of foods go it is evi- dent that there are some laws more forceful than any passed by even such great statesmen as those who sit in the United States Senate. One of the chief values likely to come out of this experiment in governmental price control will be the economic les- sons to be taught to the Nation at large. The obstacles met with in the case of wheat and sugar are only the forerun- ners of what are to come and in the end it is likely to be discovered that any plan that succeeds must rest on com- promise between an ideal and a practical standard, rather than on some untried and fanciful theory. It has been the lesson of England and France in their efforts in the same direction and it was to be expected here. Which need not mean, however, that governmental au- thority during the period of the war will not prove generally beneficial. A well known wholesale grocer let in a flood of light as to the cause of the obstacles when he stated that he supposed it was a good plan, but any live man occasionally liked to do a little thinking on his own account and not have Uncle Sam do it for him all the time. Business men are not going to be easily changed about and the multiplicity of outside circumstances which have tempered and modified business prac- tices are bound to demand recognition before any new system can be success- ‘fully launched. Mr. Hoover has proved a very wise administrator in that his was a person- ‘ality and a mind which recognized at ‘the outset that things that apparently exist by reason of proved efficiency and a going machine which has for years successfully accomplished the task is ‘better annexed to the Government’s war machinery than torn up by the roots and discarded. a marvelous outpouring of patriotic Mr. Hoover has enjoyed — service at the hands of practical business men and promises to retain it. Because of it, his conservation plans are not likely to go astray, but his efforts to furnish efficiency and at the same time eliminate very material expense have not yet demonstrated much promise. The sugar plan is even more inter- esting than that of wheat from a mer- cantile standpoint, by reason of being two industries in one and dependent on raw material wholly out of control. The beet farmer is permitted under the Food Control bill to engage in all forms of price inflation, while the cane grower is either exempt as an American farmer from prosecution or because he happens to live in a foreign country. In either case Mr. Hoover is helpless to check expense at the starting point, and be- yond that such elements enter the prob- lem as freights, foreign competition and a jovial Senate that plays politics in- stead of really trying to help him in a great task, while incidentally scaring foreign buyers—because they are not as familiar with the animal as we are— into buying up all the raw material, so that we must pay fancy prices to get any. Although there is a great deal of thought involved in arranging a system of factor margins of profit down the whole line, it is not very complex and will go far to furnish a basis for com- pensating distributers later on in our paternalistic experiment. So far as any hints of the probable margins is avail- able, it appears liberal—in some cases more than liberal, especially in the case of the beet sugar producers. Allowing $1.35 for refining cane sugar is about the level a normal trade practice has arrived at, while 25 points for the job- ber is a good deal moer than an unin- telligent competition has usually left for the jobber. As for the retailer, any guaranteed margin whatever will be more than he has been uniformly allow- ing himself, while the broker—middle- man though he be—is no great burden on anyone at 10 and 5 cents a barrel. 3ut when one finishes it all, the best that has been done will be to stabilize the business, relieve it of speculative elements—and opportunities—and estab- lish an orderly industry on a “dead level” basis. The consumer won’t get sugar much more cheaply and the cane grower must sell his raws for a great deal less than he does now. Control will, how- ever, have been enthroned if lower prices are not. By the way, it might not be a bad idea for Mr. Hoover to suppress some of his enthusiastic promoters, lest they make the conservation movement ridicu- lous and spoil a splendid National effort. Already some people are coming to think that we are being overscared, and that if we are not more rational, economy will become penury and niggardliness, and more harm result than good. While everyone wants to see our food supply conserved for the benefit of our Allies, there is no imminence of a famine here and no need to get down to a barebones basis, All of which is suggested by a story to the effect that, in order that the housewife may succeed in getting her loaf of bread down to the 5-cent size rather than six—for no one doubts that the 10-cent loaf will be quite feasible on the new wheat basis—she must boy- cott the miller entirely, put in her own wheat grinder and mill her flour in her own kitchen by hand. To quote the dis- patch: “To turn out the big and cheap loaf the family kitchen must be equipped with facilities for grinding wheat and must use home-made liquid yeast. With wheat at $2.20 and flour at $11 a barrel, $3 can be saved by buying the wheat and grinding it at home. This would make possible a sixteen-ounce loaf at a production cost of only 4 cents, depart- ment experts say.” What arrant nonsense, practically or theoretically! What kind of flour or bread would the housewife be forced to serve her family as compared with what she gets now during the long per- iod in which she would be saving $3 (?) on a whole barrel of flour? What would the mill cost and how long would it be necessary for the family to take their home-made punishment to save the cost of the mill before they really began to save a cent? And if the new plans of conservation succeed, how long would it be before flour would be down within rational limits? And above all, how many housewives of intelligence would do it? Or how many of non-intelligence care a rap about such intricate and rigid economy? Far be it from the Tradesman to re- flect opposition to reasonable measures of economy and conservation, but there are degrees of both which are almost as funny as the picture shows on which the above mentioned housewife would spend the pennies she saved by being her own miller. Why not go further and grow the wheat in the back yard and save enough to take the whole fam- ily to the show? REE Aside from the industries whose phe- nomenal activity is directed toward supplying war needs, business is some- what halting and unsettled. One reason for this has been the uncertainty of the scale of taxation which would be finally determined on, there having been at one time a fear that the imposts would be virtually confiscatory. Such a course could only result in checking expansion, destroying initiative and crippling en- terprise. But, even with this apprehen- sion allayed, there are other factors to cause hesitation. Possibly the chief of these is the settled belief that the prices of things to eat and articles of wear, both directly affecting the general public, are unwarrantly inflated and must in due course come down. Coupled with this is the notion that this price inflation must cause restriction of buying, of which there have already been some premonitory signs. Usually, large crops, such as are now virtually assured, and high prices obtainable for them, indicate general business prosperity. And _ this will probably be the case now through those parts of the country where the residents derive their incomes from crops of grain and cotton. But, with commodities’ prices| increased beyond the raises in wages, the ultimate con- sumer is likely to put into practice econ- omies that are bound to have their effect on business. —_— EE Some folks still seem to think that in spite of all our financial laws the banks are likely to have the grip. WHAT JUSTICE DEMANDS. Why should Germany be asked to state her terms? What difference does it make what her terms are or whether she states them or not? In the first place her statement of terms would mean nothing. If made, it would be modified, twisted, or re- pudiated as she might think expedient. The Allies know what the terms of peace are to be, or if they have not yet fully decided upon them they at least know that they will not be reached by argument with the Central Powers, but will be decided upon by the Entente Allies, and will be im- posed upon Germany and her allies without regard to the wishes of the latter. This cannot be done, of course, until Germany (and that means the German people as well as the Ho- henzollern dynasty) has not only been brought to her knees, but put upon her back. Germany must be soundly thrashed and completely sub- jugated. Berlin must be leveled to the ground and the Kaiser hanged. Under no other condition can a just and lasting peace be secured. And when that result has been attained, the fundamental, in fact, the only, question to be asked and answered is, What does Justice demand? Every item of the settlement—restoration, restitution, indemnity, racial and na- tional aspirations—must be determin- ed in accordance with the demands of justice. When the war is ended with Ger- many humbled and repentant and with her ports and principal cities under the guns of the Allied fleets and armies, her people will then be suf- ficiently tractable to learn and profit by those lessons of adversity which they had hoped and had striven to make the exclusive experience of others by methods which any nation half civilized would have scorned to employ. SHOE TRADE CONDITIONS. While retail shoe dealers through- out the country have been doing, *ac- cording to reperts, an unusually good business, manufacturers are said to have been experiencing a rather dull period for the last three months. This is thought to be due in great part to the retailer’s hesitancy as to carrying a large stock. But during the past week manufac- turers report a renewal of buying ac- tivity from many sections of the country, and the prospects for the fall and Christmas trade are -said to be very satisfactory. Government buying during the past few months for army requirements has resulted in a practical withdrawal from the market of tan veal leather and has caused a decided stiffening in the sole leather market. Of this grade of leather the Government always re- quires the best that can be obtained. The recent easing off in kid-skin quotations has resulted in some in- stances in lower prices for glazed kid shoes, although as yet the effect is very slight. The man who keeps six of the ten commandments thinks he ought to be counted into heaven on a clear majority. < \y ¢ 4B? 5 ¢ ie + ‘ 44 f- « . ° ay} ie a, . ° ‘ ‘ ‘,, ir > a , 4 @ «a ° > 4 » Pm « o ai >» é > « ° s » » 4 * é a ee ee | Cm ee ee Mer YU MO MD 1 1 1 om wn O ee ere ee ee eee “ate? > GF. My September 12, 1917 ' MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ° Pie * Culver Land & Cattle Company (INCORPORATED) Organized June, 1917, under the laws of Louisiana Main Office: Branch Office: Detroit, Michigan Monroe, Louisiana Capitalization, $300,000 Bond Issue, $225,000 A. coming meat industry of great NECESSITY PERMITTING SUBSTANTIAL PROFITS devoid of experiment and free from labor difficulties, in the Fast Enlarging Field for Cattle, Hog and Sheep Raising This Company offers for sale the unsold bonds at par, amounting to $125,000.00, the remaining part of the total issue covering. FIRST MORTGAGE, 10 YEARS 6% GOLD BONDS, on 3,154 acres of high cultivated alluvial lands, particularly adapted and none better suited for grazing, all fenced and an abundant supply of pure water. Interest and Principal payable at FEDERAL STATE BANK, DETROIT, MICHIGAN. These bonds, in denominations of $100.00 and $500.00, are offered at par with a Bonus of 20% Full Paid Stock in This Company The entire bond issue represents only approximately 66° of the actual value of the property. It is therefore a high-class and safe investment, carrying with it a substantial STOCK BONUS OF UNUSUAL PROSPECTIVE VALUE, in an enterprise full of opportunity, permanent in its nature, and permitting great expansion in the STATE OF LOUISIANA. Fast developing and now recognized as the most desirable area for raising CATTLE, HOGS AND SHEEP. The urgency and opportunity presented for a successful enterprise of this char- acter is clearly outlined in recent press reports. IMPORTANT The stock bonus will be withdrawn NOT LATER THAN OCTOBER 10th. It is therefore desirable to secure bond allotment immediately, and profit also by the accruing value of the Company’s stock in an enter- prise of unquestionable opportunity. The advantages in the territory selected for the purpose, the management and other details are fully described in the printed prospectus of the Company, which we will be glad to furnish, together with copy of Trust Deed upon application. Harbridge & Company Fiscal Agents 69 Buhl Block DETROIT, MICHIGAN Telephone Main 5723 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Y an — \ - ‘ ‘ = 3 =~ st, — =aA¥ YS \\ ee ; SE pm Ms Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Poultrymen to Discuss Waste Elim- ination. When the American Poultry Asso- ciaticn meets at Hotel Wisconsin, Milwaukee, September 25 to 28, poul- trymen from many parts tof the United States and Canada will dis- cuss means of co-operating with the National Council of Defense to aid in eliminating food waste and increase poultry production. “Poultry keeping plays a double part in this great effort to eliminate feod waste,” said E. E. Richards, Cedar Rapids, Ia., President, in a re- cent communication to the members. “All around us we find waste in food, even now, after months of discus- sion on the subject. The housewife, no matter how careful she may be, always has some waste from her kitchen. In our back yard gardens there is much lettuce which is not being consumed. Every cabbage has outside leaves which may well be fed to poultry. All these articles if fed to poultry would not only eliminate waste, but would be actually produc- ing food.” The convention opens with a pro- gramme, reception and dance, in charge of the Greater Milwaukee Poultry Association. The tion .preper will open Wednesday morning. On Friday morning follow- ‘ng adjournment the hecome the guests of Fred Pabst at his farm near Oconomowoc. conven- members. will ———_- >> __—__ Practical Demonstrations of Value. At Jamestown, N. Y., recently there was held a food conference, at which time various phases cf food conserva- tion were discussed and explained. Among the speakers of the day was Professor H. C. Troy of Cornell Uni- versity. Professor Troy emphasized the food value of by-products of the creamery, skimmilk and buttermilk, end urged more liberal use of these focds. He stated that at one cream- ery he visited he found that 25,000 pounds of skimmilk were dumped in- to the sewer annually. He urged the tse of skimmilk and buttermilk as a drink, and also for the manufacture of cottage cheese and other dishes. Much interest was shown in this talk, and after the close of the conference the ladies were invited to partake of dainty dishes prepared from cottage cheese, skimmilk and buttermilk by Miss Alice Loeb of Dunkirk. It is considered that a great dea] was ac- complished at this conference for the conservation of the food supply of this country, and especially of dairy products, and this may serve as a suggestion for leaders in other com- munities. The service of experts from the Dairy of Agriculture is us- ually free for a purpose of this char- acter. —_——_.- > —___—_ Sane System in Vogue in Denver. Denver is the only large city in the country where there are no return privileges. Goods are sent “on ap- proval” only when a representative of the store accompanies the purchase to its destination and remains until the selections are made. In the city of Chicago, two leading State street merchants are authority for the statement that nine big stores on the world’s greatest shopping throughfare handle $30,000,000 worth of merchandise needlessly each year because of the “return goods evil.” —_.2.>————_ Investigaters have proved the tre- mendous loss of eggs between the hen’s nest and the consumer’s table. This loss much of which could be avoided, and all of which is regretta- ble and a reflection on the trade, is bad enough in ordinary times, but in this war period, when every ounce of foodstuff should be saved, it is doubly serious. In this connection the ef- ficient carrying results of the Cutler- Monesmith shock-absorbing device should appeal particularly to rati- roads, to shippers and to conserva: tionists alike. We have no interest in the device, but we do feel an in- tense interest in any method which will do away with damage to eggs in transit. Every egg shipper and every egg carrier should be interested to an even greater extent. The pecul’ar feature of the experiments with the device is that thus far the railroads have shown no interest. Each suc- ceeding shipment seems to show transportation of the product in prac- tically perfect condition as regards breakage, refrigeration and damage from other sources. We ought to weigh well what we can only once decide. Syrup Maker Among the finest. yet most eco- nomical of all syrups, is made from Crescent Mapleine. The svrup has that rich ‘“‘Golden Fla- vour."" So good that it has won a place in dining cars and in many leading hotels. In addition to mak- ing svrup Crescent Mapleine serves in every way anv other flavering will serve. Have you it in stock? * Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle. Wash Order of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co., 1503 Peoples Life Bidz., Chicago. CRESCENT MAPLEINE | Paris Green Arsenate of Lead Get Our Prices Reed & Cheney Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Send your poultry to us, We pay highest market prices on day of Owned by Merchants receipt. We do not charge commission or Products sold by cartage. We buy Eggs, Packing Merchants Stock and Veal. Reference any bank. Brand Recommended by Merchants f/ eres & CO.| NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks 20-22 Ottawa Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan Rye and Vetch Mixture We are in the market for clear Vetch or in the mixture. We pay top prices. Send samples, give location or phone number for our representative to call. Write today. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Perkins Brothers Jersey Brand Peanut Butter Is made to please those who want a butter substitute. Sell your customers Jersey Brand Peanut Butter and help cut down the high cost of living. Order from your jobber to-day. Perkins Brothers, Inc. Bay City, Michigan Double Your Bread Sales No article in your store turns so quick—so clean—so profitable as a superior loaf of bread. The new “Airylight’’ Bakery Loaf is different from ordinary baker’s bread—a fine moist grain and such an appetizing flavor. Your customers will DOUBLE YOUR BREAD SALES if you pro- vide them with this new and better bread. Write To-day for Selling Plan and Particulars Please send ““CREAMNUT” particulars **How to Increase My Bread Sales.” Grand Rapids Bread Co. Prescott St. and So. Ionia Ave. INGURO oooh cede ee September 12, 1917 MPI CGpbs ba chessidsid ce ue sew oauon 6c ccs aneas Mail This Coupon Today 6 “ie a & ¢ 6 “ie September 12, 1917 Pickings Picked Up in the Windy City. Chicago, Sept. 10—Autumn in Chi- cago is looked forward to by lovers of “horse flesh. This is caused by the Lincoln Park Board Commissioners allowing amateur races on the team track. This is participated in by hun- dreds of horse owners. The running, trotting and pacing contests attract crowds of people. This is a half mile track, straight away at the Northern end of Lincoln Park. Roseland, Ill, suburb of Chicago, in the city proper, is to have better facilities for reaching the lake front. There is being built on 103rd street a new car line from Michigan avenue, Roseland, to Lake Michigan, When this is complete the people in the ex- treme Southwestern part of the city will have a direct line to the lake front and the South Chicago bathing beach. Poor Chicago is still playing hide- and-seek with the Mayor, William Hale Thompson. Matters have gone so far in Chicago, as well as the State, pertaining to the stand that the Mayor has taken, in behalf of the war question, that the Governor has had to step in and interfere with the management of the city in regard to anti-war talk and the newspapers have gone so far in antagonizing the Mayor that he has entered a number of libel suits against newspaper ed- itors and some individuals. No doubt the courts will have a merry session for the next few months. It is the intention of the Chicago Motor Bus Co. to keep the streets free of all snow and ice that they operate busses on during the coming winter months. If this is followed out, no doubt these streets will be overcrowded with automobile users, Speeders and ioy riders, as a rule, wind up their happy moments with the following parties in session: Lawyers, sergeants, doctors, nurses and coroners. One of Chicago’s popular druggists is John Heiland, 650 West Madiscn street. This store has been in the same location for a great many years. He publishes each month a four sheet paper called Heiland’s News. It is distributed among the people on the West Side free of cost, being filled with some very interesting local mat- ters, as well as bringing forcibly be- fore the people in that section mat- ters pertaining to merchandise han- dled by the above dealer, who reports that during all the yeurs of his busi- ness career he never experienced a dull season. All of the loop show houses are now opening for the winter season, after being closed’ the past two months for repairs, also by reason that during the months of July and August the loop amusement places do not stand much of a show with such places as Edelweiss cafe, on the South Side and the Bismarck gardens on the North Side. The officials, as well as the better class of citizens in Chicago, are now talking very seriously of passing an ordinance that will do awav with all singing and cabaret entertainment in saloons and small cafes, leaving the large and up-to-date cafes as well as the leading hotels the only places where this kind of amusement will be allowed. This will be a great im- provement and will do away with a wonderful amount of crime breeding, that, no doubt, originates in some of the low dives in basements on some of the side streets where this form of entertainment is allowed. Mayor William Hale Thompson now comes out with the story that spotters and spies have placed dic- tagraphs in his apartments at 3200 Sheridan Road. Poor old Bill. Well. well, the women of Chicago have put a weekly newspaper on the market. At last the woman has come into her own in the way of proper representation before the public. The first issue was given to the public under the name of the Woman's Press. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN It is an eight page newspaper and eight columns to the page, filled with articles and pictures of interest to women. Mere man is not entirely forgotten, but close to it. The first page pictures of the first issue were of Mrs. Grace Wilbur Trout, Presi- dent of the Illincis Equal Suffrage Association, and Mrs. Frank O. Low- den, wife of the Gov ernor. The lead- ing story of the first issue is that of a recent convention of committees of the National Council of Defense at Springfield, Ill. There is a good sprinkling of clean advertising and plenty of high grade articles. It is reported that the large oil photo of Mayor Thompson, which once hung on the wall of the Illinois Athletic Club library, has dis ap- peared, and in its place has appear- ed a group of American flags. The Mayor was at one time President of the Club and one of the founders. The camps of the different Illinois regiments which were located in and around Chicago have about all been withdrawn, some going to the Eastern seaboard, others to Texas and others to Camp Grant at Rockford. The Field Museum of Natural His- tory is rising impressively out of Lake Michigan at the south end of Grant Park. The construction of this build- ing is remarkable because ‘it stands on “made land,” a thing which to less resourceful people would be won- derful. About 50 per cent. of the work is completed and the structure will probably be finished early in 1919. Work upon the museum was started in July, 1916, after the plans had been re-arranged three times, once to face west in Grant Park, another to face south in Jackson Park and_ finally the present arrangement to face north in Grant Park. A large amount of work was necessary preliminary to its construction on the present site. Water ccvered practically the entire site which had to be brought eight feet above datum through filling. Between 5,000,000 and 6,000,000 yards of filling was necessary to bring it to the required height. The basement elevation of the building is 34 feet, the terrace 40 feet and the first floor elevation 50 feet. Another part of the preliminary work was the elimin- ation of rust from the steel for the structure which had been fabricated and stcred upon the site for about five years. It had to be cleaned by the sand-blasting method. All the steel for the building is on the site and about one-half of it has been set. A huge amount of material was re- quired. It will take about 11,000,000 brick, of which about 6,000,000 has been set. 315.000 feet of marble, of which 90,000 feet has been set and about 2,500 tons of terra cotta. Be- fore actual werk on the building could be started it was necessary to drive 9,200 piles. About 500 men are at work on the job. The building will represent a total cost of $5,000.000. Charles W. Reattoir. ——_>.. He who would rest must work. GUARANTEED eng "4 LCarM, BRAND reaps b INI (Cae a MANUFACTURED BY THE BEL-CAR-MO-NUT BUT TER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Sold in Sanitary Tin Packages— 2, 5, 10, 15 and 25 Ib. pails— by all wholesale grocers See Quotations in Grocery Price Current INNERS THE BEST MACARONI Coleman (Brand) Terpeneless LEMON Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Rea & Witzig PRODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS 104-106 West Market St. Buffalo, N. Y. Established 1873 Live Poultry in excellent de- mand at market prices. Can handle large shipments to ad- vantage. Fresh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common selling well. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere. 11 Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. Mr. Flour Merchant :. You can own and control your flour trade. Make each clerk a sales- man instead of an order taker. Write us today for exclusive sale proposition covering your market for Purtty Palent Ia t4 aCe veem ine (aah choice Michigan Wheat properly blended to pro- duce a satisfac- tory all-purpose DED rob UR mp eco ley am PUY TUS.) Se DD GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Sack that keeps the flour IN and the dirt OUT. Vinkemulder Company Headquarters for Bananas Oranges Lemons Home grown and Southern Fruits and Vegetables Send for our weekly price list Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Michigan EGGS Stock—always in the market, quick returns. not receiving our weekly quotations write us. KENT STORAGE CO. WE BUY WE STORE WE SELL Make us your shipments when you have fresh quality Eggs, Dairy Butter or Packing We sell Egg Cases and Egg Case material. If EGGS GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ability, habits and character. house at Moseley. Address, WANTED at Moseley Station, experienced capable man to take charge of warehouse and do the work in buying Beans, Potatoes, Seed, and selling Coal, Must have temperate habits and furnish good references in regard to Man with wife, preferred, to live in our MOSELEY BROTHERS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Cement, Salt, etc. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Unpatriotic Attitude Assumed By Some Farmers. Written for the Tradesman. Volumes have been written about the “poor farmer” and_ legislative measures galore have been proposed for his protection; laws have been enacted exempting agriculturists from the provisions of the anti-trust law, giving the public the idea that, as a class, they are down trodden, abused and restricted. Now, when the test comes, it finds them as selfish, grasp- ing and as monopolistic as those who tried to corner eggs and other ne- cessities of life. Protests have arisen at fixing $2.20 per bushel as the max- imum price of wheat. Authentic re- ports have it they are holding back their grain for higher prices. Not many years ago they threw their hats in the air with joy’ when wheat went to a dollar. This does not ap- ply to all of them, of course, as there are real patriots among them, but the number who are hanging back on the sale of the products of the soil is sufficient to warrant severe criticism. This is not a time to milk the public or hamper the Government which is striving to be fair to both producer and consumer. The farmers are not the only people who are affected by price fixing, which, if carried on upon lines outlined, should prove perma- nently beneficial to the country, even after the war is over. The fear that it will permanently keep _ profits down is but hasty judgment. The men President Wilson has chosen to investigate the cost of production of the basic commodities are trained, successful business men who have no wish to destroy the enterprises in which they are vitally interested. While their desire is not to interfere with legitimate profits, their duty is to prevent greedy, piratical manufac- turers from unscrupulous hoarding and reaping exorbitant profits while the public, our country and the Allies suffer. Fair minded, honest business men do not resent equitable regula- tion as a war measure, realizing that corporations and individuals must share their proportion of the cost of the war. The danger to business does not exist in the price fixing as being car- ried out, but with Congress: with the un-American Stones and LaFollettes in the National Senate who are howl- ing to place additional and heavier burdens on corporations which would produce an unscientific and dangerous strain. : With taxation amounting to little less than confiscation, compulsory re- duction of prices and higher prices for labor, there would be little to draw from later. In other words, ex- cessive taxation of corporate and in- dividual incomes, together with the meeting of the increasing demands of labor, would soon kill the goose which lays the golden egg. With the approach of the time for launching the second Liberty Loan, it is pertinent to call attention to the fact that the first loan was floated through the patriotic endeavors of bankers, trust companies and brokers without cost to the Government and at considerable actual expense to them, not only in cash but in time and neglected business. It would seem but fair that in launching the new loan sufficient concessions should be made to the banking interests to at least cover the expense of the cam- paign. Paul Leake. —2+ 22> Short Sayings of Great Men. Harry W. Spindler—My kingdom for a nickel. Old Barney—I am the oldest man in the grocery business in Michigan. Sherwood Hall—I have solved the problem of living—six meals a day and a good snooze twice a day. J. Ogden Armour—Cultivate personal- ity and make a good first impression. Roger W. Babson—Our banks are operated by the capitalist class and for the capitalists alone. Orville Wright—The army with the most eyes will win. Elihu Reoot—There is not as much disturbance in all of Russia as there is in the United States. Theodore Roosevelt—I am a retired commander-in-chief of the United States army and eligible to any posi- tion of command over American troops. Brand Whitlock—The breweries are the one institution the Germans have respected. Romain Rolland—-The two moral weaknesses which this contagious war has most completely revealed are the weakness of Christianity and Socialism. Woodrow Wilson—If you live in a place where you can sit around a stove in a country store and spit tobacco juice in a sawdust box you are more likely to have opinions than if you live in New York. Secretary of State Lansing—I do not know in the annals of history an in- stance where a people, with truly demo- cratic institutions, have permitted their government to wage a war of aggres- sion, a war of conquest. —__2-—.____ A Liberal Spender. “Pa, what is a liberal spender?” “A liberal spender, my boy, is us- ually a man who would rather buy drinks for the boys downtown than shoes and winter underwear for the boys at home.” September 12, 1917 adie apart from the possibility that he may die before you do, is it fair to burden an already busy friend with the responsibility or administering your estate and advising those you leave behind ? HE Grand Rapids Trust Company makes a business of such matters and is especially equipped through train- ing and organization to handle them efficiently. Its service costs no more. ONSULT your attorney today, in- struct him to draw your will and in it name this company as trustee or executor. Send for booklet on ‘‘Descent and Distribution of Property’”’ and blank form of will. (FRAND RAPIDS [RUST [OMPANY MANAGED BY MEN YOU KNOW OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN. BOTH PHONES 4391 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of pln Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping On account of our focation—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus.................. $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits ...................... 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources .................... 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK «ASSOCIATED September 12, 1917 WINNING PERSONALITY. Part It Plays in a Merchant’s Suc- cess. Written for the Tradesman. It is a notable fact that the great heroes of history were not alone great in themselves, but they had the knack of choosing men as generals under them to carry out their plans who were the best of their kind. It requires considerable skill to se- lect the best material to aid the plan- ner of a campaign in carrying his ideas to a successful conclusion. Na- poleon had that skill, as also had our own General Grant, and there were others. These men, heroes of his- tory, showed great mental penetra- tion in their manner of selecting their lieutenants. Without this knack it is doubtful if their deeds would have been recorded in history as the great- est men of their time. It is the same way in the business world. A man to become great in any line of endeavor must have this knack of choosing his subordinates. As well as possessing a pleasing, in- viting personality of his own, he must perforce select his clerks with a view to extending in wider degree the personality that has attracted cus- tomers to his place of business. A young man once started in an obscure little cubbyhole of a_ build- ing, in a modest part of a consider- able town. Nobody noticed him at the start; certainly not the big mer- chant of the town, who, when some one called his attention to the fact that a new man had opened a store, engaging in the same line of business as himself, laughingly remarked that the poor fellow wouldn’t last long— “about ninety days perhaps.” Perfect faith casteth out fear. Horace Palmworth had this faith when he entered upon his business career in that village. Randolph Studford, the big mer- chant, who had been doing business in that burg for twenty years, did not possess this faith. He had been jog- ging along in a rut, doing a fair busi- ness, holding his own at any-rate when the stranger opened the little store around the corner. A little later, when he opened the village paper to see one whole page covered with an advertisement of said newcomer, Studford laughed louder than ever. Pointing at the page, he said, speaking to his head clerk: “What'd I tell you, Jarvis, that fel- low’s got more flubdubs in his head than brains. Just look at that ad- vertisement! Covers a whole page to tell about a $300 stock. One would think he had a big city to cater to. He won't last long.” “It’s a big advertisement for a small store,” agreed the clerk. This was true and yet that first ad- vertisement attracted the attention it was meant to do. Many new faces came into the little store. Palmworth was at this time his own clerk and he had one of the most pleasing per- sonalities imaginable. Even the chil- dren could not resist the bright smile and persuasive manners of the new man. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Gradually there came a falling off in the trade of the big store. The smile that had at first spread over the face of Randolph Studford when the name of the little store was men- tioned soon vanished. The big fellow of the’ village grew vexed and un- easy. Not the one advertisement, but others more alluring followed, and the beauty of them all was that they told nothing but the truth, dressed in dashing colors. The genial per- sonality of Palmworth drew every day, every week, every month. until at the end of the first year he was obliged to enlarge his salesroom and take on a clerk to aid in selling goods. When he found customer after cus- tomer dropping off and learned that they were attracted to the little store around the corner, Studford grew vexed insofar that he questioned some of those who had deserted him, upbraiding them for their conduct, which to him seemed ungrateful. This, of course, was the worst thing he could do for his own good. People won’t stand to be scolded about where they choose to trade. Every merchant loses a customer now and then. He should be careful not to show resentment and should greet the one gone stray with his usual cordiality. If this quitting has been without cause, be sure the customer will return to the first store, after a time. At the end of ten years we find a decided change in the fortunes of Studford and Palmworth. To-day the latter is the big gun of the business world in town. The former has made no advancement; is in fact still mov- ing along in the old rut, making few new customers, not holding all of the old ones. The personality of the man who started the little store around the corner; his strict honesty; his resolve to never have a dissatified customer leave his store; his genial, whole souled treatment of all, from the veriest tot of 3 to the old man or woman of 90, has won him both fame and shekels, He is now the leading merchant of the village. He is also alive to the best interests of the place, never throwing a brick when a bunch of marshmallows would do better. Personality wins every time. Try it, ye grumpy, fault-finding grouches and see for yourselves how it works. Old Timer. —>-2—___.. Stumping a Scientist. Old Mr. Brompton is a very clever man: he has enough degrees after his name to supply a platoon of scientists. Yet the other day his little granddaugh- ter utterly confounded him. “Grandpa,” said she, “I saw some- thing funny running across the kitchen floor without any legs. What do you think it was?” Grandpa thought and thought, but at last had to give it up. “What was it?” he asked. “Water!” replied the little lady triumphantly. —_+-.—___ If your great-grandfather was hang- ed you wouldn’t advertise the fact. But some facts you want known. 13 A Duty of the Hour Many persons at the present time are considering the duty of making a will to provide wisely for their heirs. Another equally important duty of the hour is the appointment of a competent executor and trustee whose life is not subject to the usual contingencies, but is assured during the term of even the longest trusts. You will perform wisely this important duty when you name this Company, which has perpetual existence to handle your estate. Send for Blank Form of Will and Booklet on Descent and Distribution of Property THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS Safe Deposit Boxes to rent at low cost Audits made of books of municipalities, corporations, firms and individuals. Michigan Bankers & Merchants’ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Fremont, Michigan We are organized under the laws of Michigan and our officers and directors include the best merchants, bankers and business men of: Fremont. We write mercantile risks and store buildings occupied by our policy holders at 25 per cent. less than the board rate established by the Michigan Inspection Bureau. If you are interested in saving one-third of your expenditure for fire insurance, write us for particulars. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary. BUY SAFE BONDS 6% Tax Exempt in Michigan Write for our offerings Hower Snow CorriGan & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 GIVE US A GETTYSBURG. End the Struggle By Mighty Sweep to Berlin. < Written for the Tradesman. The present methcds of conducting hostilities is so far removed from that of the Napoleonic wars as to seem unregenerate and disrespectful of the honors of real Even back in the sixties there were armies in the field which marched out to battle to the music of fife and drum, with bay- wart. onets agleam, all the pomp and panoply cf glorious war! Glorious war! How have the mighty fallen! All the glamor of battle has been swept into the scrap heap by the trench diggers of Europe. No more can the “Old Guard” do prodigies of valor on the ensanguined field, as galloping steeds, bearing their magnificently plumed riders, plunge into the thickest of the fight, oft times turning the tide which trembled en the crest, by furious sabering of the foe. At Waterloo the Old Guard went in at the finish to be almost complete- ly wiped out by the hot shot of the enemy. On_ other fields, such as Austerlitz, Marengo and Borodino the French cavalry slew more at the finish than fell in the heat cf battle. The French cavalry pursued the flee- ing enemy, scattering and dismem- bering the hosts that at the opening of the fight hurled solid phalanx against the infantry of France. Napoleon was a miracle of soldierly activity and his name crowns all oth- ers as the greatest military hero of the world. The dangers of the battle field were far ‘greater then, even with the old fashioned muskets of the infantry and the smooth bore cannon, than now. Thousands died in the camps of fever other thousands perished of seeming- ly simple who to-day are saved for future work. After three years of war not one great battle has been fought that can compare with some of those bloody struggles on the open fields of Eu- rope. There were Waterloo, Gravel- lotte, Sadowa and Sedan, each a ter- rific and sanguinary clash of arms, each bringing results fatal to one side in the bitter contest of the time. No such heavy boomed at Gettysburg as have marked the strug- gle along the Marne; and yet the for- mer battle laid low more men in a short three days than fell in a fort- night in some of the present day con- tests. This, of course, takes into ac- count the number of men engaged in both spheres of action. The present trench warfare must have a depressing effect on the sol- dier. Denied the excitement of a great rush across open fields where the foe may be encountered man to man, the sodden groups huddling in the damp trenches waiting for they know not and this going on from day to day, month to month, lengthening into years, seems to be something dreadful, almost beyond the power of human endurance. If the horrid spell of trench life could be broken it does seem as if the war might be brought to a speedy termination. Less lives would be wounds guns what, sacrificed by an open rush against the foe than by huddling within dark and dismal trenches, waiting, waiting, waiting indefinitely for something to turn up in favor of one side or the other. A fight in the open field, man to man, as at Waterloo, would sooner end the awful suspense that has wracked all Europe for more than three years. It is time something was done to end this wicked and causeless bloodshed, even at the cost of thou- sands of lives which will be quad- rupled by still another year of linger- ing trench-hiding. There is something dreadful in the thought of war. Mothers shrink from seeing their sons go out to battle, feeling, no doubt, that the chances for ever seeing that boy again is against her. Truth to tell the chances fer that boy’s return, sound and whole, is as thirty to one, even if the war should last indefinitely. Those who were killed in action in our Civil War, lasting four years, were about thirty in one thousand. That doesn’t seem large when we take into account the fact that many of the fiercest battles of that war were fought in the open, man to man, with no shield such as the European trench affords. This fact cught to give th< mother courage to face the situation with a feeling that her boy is about as safe from harm in Europe with the American army as he would be on a hunting excursion in the autumn in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan General Grant termed “the butcher” by a certain clique in the North after he crossed the North Anna and set his army facing toward Richmond in 1864. fis plans were to crush the Confederate armies, leav- ing towns and cities to take care of themselves. certainly been the thief of time with the Federals before the coming of Grant to the East. One very prom- inent general, who had been long in command of the Army of the Poto- mac, was aptly dubbed “the Chicka- hominy grave digger” because of his ponderous methods of delay, masterly retreats, and much trench digging. was It is true that the deaths in the Potomac army from sickness compar- ed to losses from battle were as five to one. It seemed to the indomitable Grant, who had conquered the re- bellion in the West and was now at- tached to the Eastern army, that it were better to sacrifice a few more in action, thereby shortening the war, than prolonging the contest for years with the death rate from fevers five times greater. Modern warfare is, indeed, puzzling The present rate of progress bids fair to prolong the war indefinitely while thousands of brave boys die by inches in the trenches. Better by far sacri- fice a few more men and end the struggle in one mighty sweep to level Berlin to the ground, than hide in miles of trenches for another three years, which ensures the loss of count- less lives unnecessarily. Give us a Gettysburg or Waterloo and shorten the struggle! Old Timer. ——__2-.——__ To err is human; to fail to profit by your mistakes is still more so. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS Eveready Dry Cell A hot, snappy spark and long life. a ¥ | CT ast TT fads .dt ae Pay LCL aarti al 4 Li iaealtaal (| Maa od * Distributors, Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. 30-32 Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Kent State Bank Main Office Fountain St. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital = = . ° $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $500,000 Resources 9 Million Dollars 3 A Per Cent. Paid on Certificates Largest State and Savings Bank in Western Michigan THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. Of America offers OLD LINE INSURANCE AT LOWEST NET COST What are you worth to your family? Let us protect you for that sum. THE PREFERRED LIFE INSURANCE CO. of America, Grand Rapids, Mich. Procrastination had’ TRIE. BA OLD NATIONA NK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 177 MONROE AVE. Complete Banking Service Travelers’ Cheques Letters of Credit Safety Deposit Vaults Savings Department Foreign Drafts Commercial Department Our 3% Per Cent SAVINGS CERTIFICATES ARE A DESIRABLE INVESTMENT Fourth National Bank WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% a Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier ae 2 September 12, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Unspeakable Condition of the Aver- age County Hotel. If there is anything more designed to strike the traveler with deep gloom and homesickness than the average hotel of the small towns in the Mid- dle West, I do not know what it is. The broken fly screens, the ragged curtains, the dirty wash bowls and pitchers, the grimy towels, the filthy soap, the suspicious looking bed, the cracked looking glass, the dim, irre- ligious little electric light, the sticky salt cellars, the unnamable coffee, the unspeakable toilet arrangements, all conspire to give the traveler who has to be in a new town every day a feel- ing of physical and mental depression which he can overcome only by ac- cepting the average hotel as a part of the programme of a traveler’s life. Some one is to blame for these hideous conditions. I wonder that the great army of Gideons does noi do something. In my opinion a lit- tle effort along reformation lines would be ten times as productive of results as to place Bibles in rooms not fit for a clean hog to live in. At one town of four thousand pop- ulation, I spoke to an audience of 3,500 people, and outside the tent was a line of motor cars half a mile long. The town was rich in beautiful homes. And I had come out of a “hotel,” the “best” in the place, where my room did not even contain a chair, and the only place I dared lie down was on the outside of the bed. Of course, the reformer should be able to rise above his surroundings. That is true. When it comes to the hotel in the small American town, I not only rise above my sutrround- ings, but I get up as early as I can and “check out.” I confess I have as much courage as most men, and I believe we can get rid of the saloon and bad politics and war, but when it comes to reforming the hotel in the small town, I lose heart. Charles M. Sheldon. ——_+ ++ —___ Paternalism in Finance Run Wild. It looks as if, under the hand of the Federal Reserve System and_ the Treasury Department, paternalism in finance will run wild. Not satisfied with steps to control all independent banks, weaken trust companies and corral the entire gold supply, the Government—if the bond bill introduced Sept. 1 becomes a law —will be authorized to issue a new form of Government security—war savings certificates to the amount of $2,000,000,000. These will be model- ed after the school savings bank plan. Designed to attract the small investor, these securities will be offered to the public in small sums through the post offices, receipt of funds by the Gov- ernment to be evidenced by stamps in a special book kept by the investor —like gold trading stamps or school savings—not more than $100 to be re- ceived from one person at a time, nor could the holding of these securi- ties by any one person exceed $1,000. These certificates to be redeemed bv the Government: at any time within five years. Further information re- garding the plan of our would-be fi- nancial dad can be found in H,. R. No. 5901, page 152. According to latest Government estimates of Michigan crops and prices, the buying power of Michigan farmers amcunts to $281,156,460, as against $195,501,300 in 1916 and $1538,- 639,990 in 1915. It may be said that the two principal causes of this in- crease are the educational and finan- cial assistance given by Michigan bankers and the growing realization of the force of the President's appeal for a larger food supply. While there has been nothing panicky in the stock and bond mar- ket situation there has been cons‘der- able depression, watchful waiting as to the outccme of the crops and congressional action on taxation. The heart of finance fluttered pain- fully when La Follette and his crowd wanted to increase the tax war profits 60 to 75 per cent., but, as an Eastern financier remarked, there is a great deal of difference between wind and wisdom and between LaFollette and statesmanship. The proposal was de- feated 55 to 20 and business breathed easier. This and more encouraging crop. reports have restored. confi- dence to a great degree. While the bill, as it stands, and as it will prob- due to ably pass, is burdensome enough, business is relieved that the _ irre- sponsible and destructive element in Congress is not in control of the situation. Facing the new should cause no uneasiness as to meney conditions. While call money will, undoubtedly, be dearer, there will be plenty to take care of indus- trial and commercial needs at rates within reason. The full burden of Government financing will not be im- mediately felt, as the payment for Government bonds will be distributed over a long period of weeks and a part of it will be returned to indus- tries as fast as it is paid in for sup- plies, munitions, etc. Summed up, the business outlook is not discour- aging. Liberty Loan —_—__.2-2 Plenty of Excuses. An Oriental story tells us of a man who was asked to lend a rope to a neighbor, His reply was that he was in need of the rope just then. “Shall you need it a long time?” asked the neighbor. “T think I shall,” replied the owner, “as IT am going to tie up some s:nd with it.” “Tie up sand!’ exclaimed would-be borrower. “I do not how you can do that!” the see “Oh, you can do almost anythin? with a rope when you do not want to lend it,” was the reply. American Public Utilities Company Dividend Notice The directors of the American Public Utilities Company have declared Quarterly Dividend No. 21 of One and One-half Per Cent on the Preferred Stock of the Company, payable Octo- ber 1, 1917, to stockholders of record at close of business September 20, 1917. KELSEY. BREWER & COMPANY, September 10, 1917, Operators. Reliability Concrete is as lasting as the ages. Reputation for It is practically the only article which stays in place for centuries without decay or deterioration. The same is true, to a degree, with invest- ments in cement propositions which are well grounded and well managed. That is why we recommend our clients to invest in the capital stock of the Petoskey Portland Cement Co. which bears every indication of being one of the best dividend payers in the country. Stock is still to be had at $10 per share. Deuel & Sawall, Inc. Financial Agents Murray Building Grand Rapids, Michigan 204035 RUCKS /HIGRADE, Why a Power Tire Pump? Properly inflated tires are seldom found on cars with no power pumps. Many a tire is wasted by going soft. Drivers will try ‘‘to get home”’ rather than ‘pump her up with a hand pump.”’ Give your driver a power pump, a comfortable seat, a storm shield, a governor. electric starting, lighting, signals, and a cooling system that does not need an irrigating plant to prevent a fire, and he will SAVE WASTE enough to pay operating expense. r > HiIGRADE Motors COMPANY SALES OFFICES EXECUTIVE OFFICES PLANT 23 VOORHEES AVE. GRAND RAPIDS HARBOR SPRINGS BUFFALO, N. Y. MICH MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 tk We have been large distributors of ‘} High Grade Flour for thirty years and ne you will make no mistake in taking on e any of our popular and well known brands. They are: Ceresota Fanchon ir Puritan | Aristos’ Red Star Barlow’s Best and ~ Old ‘Tyme Graham Buy now—the price is fixed—and | there is an enormous demand. Get Whe your orders in early. | oe 7 See information in regard to the law of distribution on the opposite page. 1 | oo Judson Grocer Co. The Pure Foods House Grand Rapids, Mich. # ¢, ty iv oa & r ty September 12, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Please Read Carefully The Food Bill is now a law and we naturally feel that our trade are interested in what information we possess. The President has appointed a commission and they have named the price they will pay at the various terminals for the 1917 crops of wheat: GOVERNMENT WHEAT PRICES Prices for the leading kinds of cash wheat in the various markets, as compiled by the Chicago Herald from the official basic figures as fixed by the government for this season, compare as follows: Dark hard winter, dark northern spring, amber durum— Chicago, Kansas New Orleans, City, Minneapolis, New Galveston. Omaha. St. Louis. Duluth. Buffalo. Baltimore. York. Now ft 25... 2c... 2.24 2.19 2.22 2.21 2.29 2.33 2.34 Noi 622.300 54.2 2.21 2.16 2.19 2.18 2.26 2.30 2.31 NGG ee 2.18 2.13 2.16 2.15 2.23 2.27 2.28 No. 4) cece e ols 2.14 2.09 2.12 2.11 2.19 2.23 2.24 Hard winter, red winter, northern spring, durum, hard white— Noi f .. 2... 0... 3 “ a1 2.1 2.29 2.30 No; 2 2221s. 2.17 2.12 2.15 2.14 2.22 2.26 2.27 NO. 6S) 2. ose. 2.14 2.09 2.12 2.11 2.19 2.23 2.24 Nor: 4 ...00 2.10 2.05 2.08 2.07 2.15 2.19 2.20 Yellow hard winter, white club— No: ft 32.23.0500; 2.16 2.11 2.14 2.13 2.21 2.25 2.26 No. 2.1... 2.13 2.08 2.11 2.10 2.18 2.22 2.23 No. 3 eso. 2.10 2.05 2.08 2.07 2.15 2.19 2.20 NGO: 4 305.6... 2.06 2.01 2.04 2.03 2.11 215 2.16 Soft red winter, red spring, soft white— Noo ft 2c 2 65... 2.18 : 2.16 2.15 2.23 2.27 2.28 Nov 2 2.6.83: 2.15 2.10 2.13 212 * 2.20 2.24 2.25 NO. SS 4.2... 2.12 2.07 2.10 2.09 2.12 2.21 2.22 No. 4 ..... 2... 2.08 2.03 2.06 2.05 2.13 2.17 2.18 Red durum, red walia— Now it 20205... 2.1 2.08 2.11 2.10 2.18 2.22 2.23 No; 2 ..0....2..: 2.10 2.05 2.08 2.07 2.15 2.19 2.20 Now) 3 625... 0. 6... 2.07 2.02 2.05 2.04 2.12 16 2.16 No: 4) oo... 2.03 1.98 2.01 2.00 2.08 12 2.13 The Millers will buy their wheat of the Government, price to be based on the fixed price at the various terminals, plus the expense of elevation, the expense of the gov- ernment commission, carrying charges, etc., which will probable figure around 3% cents per bushel. The Food Bill provides for licenses for every miller of a capacity of 100 barrels per day or over. Under the license system as proposed by our government no mill will be permitted to sell in excess of 30 days’ output, and every mill will be required to make a periodical report to the government showing the amount of wheat on hand, the amount of flour on hand and the amount of flour sold. All wheat and flour in excess of 30 days’ output is subject to commandeering by the government at the price paid for it. You Can Readily See that under the above conditions there will be no speculation in flour.. It will be for each flour customer to line up with some reliable mill or jobber who can take care of his requirements promptly. We have been large distributors of High’ Grade Flour for many years, and you will make no mistake if you place your business in our hands. See our well known brands on the opposite page. Judson Grocer Co. The Pure Foods House Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADES WMARN September 12, 1917 Improve the Quality of Shoe Store Service. Written for the Tradesman. The writer recalls reading some- where a shaving soap advertisement which ran somewhat like this: “We couldn't improve the quality of cu: shaving soap, for that was already as good as we know how to make it, sO we improved the quality of the container.” And then the advert's- ing man proceeded to dilate on the beauty, convenience and charm of the little metal box in which it came. Paraphrasing this shaving soap ad- vertisement, one may say of his shoe store that, while he is unable to prom- ise better shoes for the money than he has already been offering, he will endeavor to grade up constantly in the matter of store service with the definite purpose in mind of makine it just as nearly 100 per cent. efficient as is humanly possible. And_ the writer will stake his reputation as a student of the psychology of adver- tising on the claim that an announce- ment built up along this line will pro- duce paying results in any sizeable shoe-buying community at any time. This must necessarily be true, for the service-end of the shoe retailing business is quite as important as the commodity end of it. It is only with- in comparatively recent years that students of merchandising methods have come to place upon service the emphasis to which it is entitled. Hitherto it wasn’t sufficiently stress- ed. But we have learned better. We have become accustomed to the tru- ism that the customer is entitled to service along with the merchandise he happens to buy. If this is true as a general propo- sition, it would seem to have a spe- cial application to retail shoe deal- ers, for here, as perhaps in no other line of merchandise—assuredly in no other line of wearables—the duty of adequate service is imperative. Conscientious Fitting. When one mentions service in con- nection with the retail shoe store, one somehow just naturally thinks of fitting, for it is in this function of the retail shoe dealer especially that the highest type of service is required. True enough this requirement may not be articulate, for in many com- munities people do not themselves appreciate what expert fitting is, and what a tremendously vital bearing it has on scientific and economical foot- wear purchases. But the requirement is there just the same, although it hasn’t been definitely expressed in words. It pertains to the very func- tion of the retailing of shoes, for shoes must not only be distributed, they must also be judiciously dis- tributed. It isn’t enough merely to figure, so many people in my com- munity whose business I may reason- able count upon: so many pairs per annum to each—therefore—and order accordingly. The prcblem of stock selection is vastly more complicated than that. the several sources available, the very best shoes compatable with the foot- wear needs and the purse-capacities of one’s constituency. It involves buying, from And it also includes the obligation ef giving each and every patron of your store a careful, individual fitt'ng when he or she calls to make a se- lection of a pair of shoes. In other words it isn’t enough merely to sell shoes. Shoes must be sold right. And nobody must be permitted to leave a shoe store with a pair ci shoes that do not fit. You can’t af- ford to allow this, much less encour- age it in any way. The most funda- mental and vital thing in the devel- opment of an adequate shoe store service, is the mastery of fitting. Fit- ting should be with the dealer and his clerk a conscientious thing. Several days ago the writer was talking with the customer of a big department store when the conversa- tion happened to swerve around to shoes. And this is what he said about their shoe department: “Yes, I agree with you that they carry a bully good line of men’s shoes. Don’t know anything about their women’s and children’s lines, but their shoes for men are top- notchers. But they don’t know a blooming thing about fitting you, If you don’t watch ’em, they'll put a 7% or an 8 D on a foot that requires a 9 A—and I know, for they’ve fitted me short. I’m past 40, and I never had a corn in my life until recently, and everytime I feel a throb of pain on the little toe of my left foot. I think of that shoe department. T be- lieve they have the best line of men’s shoes for the money in the whole city. I have absolutely no complaint to make insofar as last, material and construction are concerned. The shoes are stylish and serviceable. But I don’t buy any more footwear in that store, for they don’t know how to use the measuring stick, and they can’t fit one’s feet.” Equal Chances for Little Dealers. In the development of service the little dealer has equal chances with his big competitors. Indeed, the odds would seem to favor the small dealer, for he has a better chance to develon his service intensively. And the development of service in- sofar as the retail shoe store is con- cerned is largely a matter of taking thought, or taking pains. This is People are going to find it more and more of a burden fo pay the high prices that have been attained by the so-called “‘Specialty”’ or ‘“‘Nationally Advertised’”’ shoe lines. That is why dealers are turning more to the Bertsch Shoe Line for Men to meet the demand for a comfortable, stylish, service-giving shoe at a moderate price. The BERTSCH is filling this demand and is making many friends for every dealer handling it. Naturally as more people become familiar with it the de- mand for the BERTSCH shoe will be permanently greater. We are increasing our capacity to meet the increased de- mand that is being made on our factory. The BERTSCH shoe won its reputation through ifs uniform wearing qualities—these will remain so. It IS the best line—style, quality and price considered—that is offered you to-day. For the success of your business YOU should RECOMMEND and SELL the BER}SCH shoe line to your trade. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Hood’s Athletic Basket Ball Shoe Now ready and in stock You know the demand is imminent Get Them Now meng........ $1.60 Boys’, 2-6 | 1.45 ‘It’s getting so now that you cannot keep house 9 without them.’’... .. Grand RapidsShoe Rubber The Michigan People Grand Rapids : + te aa roth y r¢ >" + ey 4 & a tha -_ + % r 5 ~ + VB ¢ ot y fis ¢ * ’ # & September 12, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 illustrated by a story that I ran across somewhere recently. A certain man went into a shoe store complaining to the dealer about a pair of new shoes he had bought the day before in another store. He said they pinched and hurt his feet. Also said he went back to this store where he had bought them and told the clerk, but the clerk informed him that it was too late to register that sort of a complaint, that the shoe; were soiled, and he’d have to keep them, and that nothing could be done. The customer naturally didn’t relish this sort of treatment. The clerk seemed entirely too disinterested. The dealer who heard this tale of woe examined the shoes and measured the man’s foot, and found that he hadn’t been properly fitted. He was wear- ing an A last on a D foot. So he brought out a pair of shoes that fit right and felt good, and the customer tock them right off the reel. And then this dealer told the customer that, if he’d leave the other shoes with him a day or two, he’d see what could be done. He dampened the leather and stretched the shoes over night. And the following night he repeated the process. Then he iron- ed them out neatly, thus making them fully half a size larger. When the customer came in a few days later and tried them on, he sad they felt all right and he thought he could wear them without any discom- fort or injury. He wondered why the clerk in the first store couldn’t have taken as much interest as this second dealer had done. He told the dealer he would remember that. And he did. Some days latter he brought in a friend or two who made several purcHases. This man was a walking advertisement for that dealer who put himself to a little troubie to help a customer out of a bad hole. It pays to take trouble if one is thereby im- proving the quality of his store serv- Ice, When it comes to buying, the big dealer can often get better terms than the small dealer. Shoe manufactur- ers are so anxious for the business of the big dealer that they will make concessions that they refuse to grant to the little dealer. But this advan- tage can largely be overcome by the small dealer if he will develop in- tensively his store service. In view of the fact that all of our industries will be drawn upon heavily during the next year—and possibly two years or longer—for both me and material, it isn’t likely that you'll be able to get any better shoes fo- the money than you are now get- ting, but there’s no limit to the im- provement you can make in the serv- ice. Cid McKay. —_2+2__ Comfortable Customers Buy more. Salesmen wear light-weight sweat- ers in a Western department store, and the temperature is maintained considerably below ordinary room warmth. This contributes greatly to the comfort of shoppers dressed in street wraps and helps particularly in bringing to this store women who contemplate a prolonged tour of shop- ping. Where the Mail Order Fiend Does Not Thrive. Brooklyn, Sept. 11—-I very much wish my old friend Stowe could visit these grand people. One visit to a truly small city with the widest main street of any Michigan town and up- to-the-moment business houses would convince him at first sight that he had truly arrived in a town which knows little of the mail order fiend. A fine bank building houses, a real institution and we have general stores which are more like department stores; also hardware stores which would grace a city of many thousand people. The beautiful shade trees carry a real story of one man’s devotion to his chosen town. Pause to think of a man who left his work at any and all times to replace a tree which had met with accident or pined away. Where did you ever hear of so public spirited a man who in this act gave his all, for he was not blessed with money. In Brooklyn the trees are a perpetual and everlasting monument to his memory. In Brooklyn is the first industry of its kind in the State, exclusively de- voted to preparing high grade pop- corn for the grocer. This double plant has reached a centract growth among the farmers about Brooklyn of 2,300 acres for a season. Be branch of merchandising points to the metropolitan idea, from furniture, drugs, groceries down through the line to an exclusive cigar store. Michigan has many up-to-date small cities and auto drivers are rapidly learning of these gems of the State. The “youngest man” who is ac- tive in and for Brooklyn is the Presi- dent of the local bank, E.. J. Ennis. A better known gentleman could not be found in the country and he is a genuine friend to B rooklyn and its people. Ask the people. Without Ed. Ennis many a young man would m'ss half his life and, his start for success. There should be many subscribers for the Tradesman in Brooklyn, be- cause it is their kind of a paper. When you visit a town of a thou- sand and find every man a_ booster, it is well to stay the day and meet the people, because it will leave a last- ing and good effect on oneself. Driving from Grand Rapids to To- ledo it is easy to visit Brooklyn, Clin- ton and Tecumseh. To miss these towns is to miss much and there are other towns which are smaller, but along the same line of hustle. Southeastern Michigan has the right number of good small towns, with good railroads and highways and plenty of fine lakes full of good fish and no better people ready to give vou the glad hand. What more should we want? Come over our way, friend Stowe. Most of us have read the Tradesman for more than thirty years. Ralph D. Howell. ——_oeo Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. — nt The way to avoid great faults is to beware of small ones. Our Specialty: ‘‘Royal Oak”’ FOR SHOEMAKERS Bends, Blocks and Strips Shoe Store Supplies Wool Soles. Socks. Insoles, Etc. THE BOSS LEATHER CO. 744 Wealthy St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Backed by Quality Boosted by Consistent Advertising GONORBILT SAOES OUR TRADE MARK ON YOUR SHOES A SMALL THING TO LOOK FOR TRADE MARK REGISTERED This trademark represents the ground floor plan of our factory. Look for it, ask for it; it stands for wear, comfort and service. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company ORIGINAL MAKERS OF “THE GRAND RAPIDS SHOE” Tene 220000000000000000400R0800E080000 Novelties Are Selling DON’T WISH you had them when your customers come in, but have them. We have twenty-six shoes that are novel and we carry them in stock in widths. No. 7593 No. 7593—Women’s Black Aristo Kid, 8inch Polish Tip White Kid Top Facing and Lace Stay, Single Sole McKay, 14-8 New Spike Heel 2%-7 BCD, $3 50. Hirth-Krause Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Se SS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 — ~ — — a — — = < ~~ — STOVES 4» —= —-. ats = . HARDW: — —_ — —_ =— = —_ -~ a“ - Wy, = JJ hvsee Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—James W. Tyre, Detroit. Vice-President—Joseph C. Fischer, Ann Arbor. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. rer—William Moore, Detroit. Spirit of Welcome Helps to Bring Business. Written for the Tradesman. A chap from down East called on me the other day, and incidentally told me about an experience in a town of 1,200 people. He dropped in- to a drug store. The druggist was reading his newspaper. He did not get up; he did not even look up. My friend coughed, shifted his feet, drummed on the counter; went through all the usual stunts to attract attention. Finally: “Good evening,” he said. the proprietor?” “Yes,” grunted the druggist, with- out even looking up. “Say, can’t you wait until I finish my paper?” And he went on jreading. Said my friend: “People in that town know him. They come there, and wait, because they know when he does get ready to wait on them, he’ll put up his stuff right.” But the man who doesn’t know him gets a shock—and goes elsewhere. I have in mind another merchant with whom I deal quite a bit. I drop- ped into his store on a busy Satur- day night. He was waiting on a customer; there were two more ahead. He said, “Excuse me,” and greeted me. “J’ll attend to you as soon as I can,” he said. Then he went ahead with the other customer, careful, at- tentive, to all appearances unhurried. Not long ago I heard that merchant drumming his gospel into a _ clerk, pleasantly, patiently, but very clear- ly and specifically. “Keep at these orders until you see a customer come in,” he said, “but the minute a cus- tomer comes in, you drop the orders right away and wait on him. The customer comes first.” I have gone into a store where a couple of clerks were gossiping with a bunch of hangers-on—not custom- ers, not people who were buying or looking at goods, but fellows who had dropped in to discuss topics that had nothing whatever to do with the business. I have waited while they went on gossiping. I have stood by with money in hand while clerks, yes, and occasionally proprietors, swap- ped funny stories with fellows who couldn’t pay if they did buy. That’s not business. I have dropped into other stores for news items, and many and many a time the proprietor has said: “Ex- cuse me a minute,” and gone to wait on acustomer. That’s the right kind of business. “Are you The customer comes first. That’s a mighty good axiom to follow in your hardware store. You say you do follow it, yourself; that you drop everything in order to wait on the customer. That brings us to the very meat of the matter. How do you do it? In what spirit do you greet the in- dividual who interrupts your gossip or your reading for the cold-blooded purpose of buying a package of carpet tacks? Do you grunt and growl, and frown, and glare at him as if you would like to wring his neck? Do you greet him with an air of indifferent resigna- tion, as though he were a necessary evil? Or do you put on your pleas- antest smile, and extend the glad hand? It’s the spirit in which you greet the customer that counts for a lot in selling. It’s not enough to drop ev- erything and wait on him: you ought to welcome him, to greet him pleas- antly, to meet him more than half way, to make him feel that you are blamed well pleased at the chance to meet such a thorough good fellow. The spirit of welcome is something that you can’t conjure up out of ag- gravated feelings. If you’re sore at being interrupted in your newspaper reading, the soreness is pretty sure to show through. To give the hard- ware customer that feeling that he’s thoroughly welcome and that you’re whole-heartedly at his service, you must feel that way. You can’t imitate the real thing. But if you’ve educated yourself to feel good toward any and every cus- tomer, to recognize that the custom- er has first call on your time and at- tention, then it will be hard work to make even the crankiest customer feel other than at home. Whatever you're selling in the hardware line, the customer is more likely to buy if he feels that you’re a personal friend of his. Show him right at the start that you’re inter- Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful “ = Frey yd ; o Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof } Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction AGRICULTURAL LIME BUILDING LIME Write for Prices A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Put “pep” in your prices by Using cMc Me") PRICE CARDS 40 cts. per 100 and up Write for Samples CARNELL MFG. CO. Dept. ;, 338 B’way, New York CONGRESS TIRES Congress Non-Skids are daily proving their absolute reliability and exceptional durability by giving thousands of users hundreds, often thousands of miles of satisfying service in excess of their guarantee. Yet Congress Non-Skids are moderate priced. You will insure yourself real ‘satisfying service’ from your tires, at less cost per mile, by making your next new tire a Con- gress Non-Skid. Distributors, Sherwood-Hall Co., Ltd. Ionia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Bell Phone 5% Citz. Phone 61366 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising —Expert Merchandising 44 So. lonia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. United Agency Reliable Credit Information General Rating Books Superior Special Reporting Service Current Edition Rating Book now ready Comprising 1,750,000 names— eight points of vital credit information on each name— no blanks. - THE UP-TO-DATE SERVICE Gunther Building CHICAGO ILLINOIS 1018-24 South Wabash Avenue HORSE SHOE TIRES Wrapped Tread System Guaranteed For 5,000 Miles Made in All Styles and Sizes The Treads are thick, tough and long wearing. The non-skid prevents skidding and insures uniform speed by clinging to solid bottom on muddy, wet thoroughfares. Red and Gray Inner Tubes Batteries, Spark Plugs Auto Shawls and Robes Wholesale Distributors: BROWN & SEHLER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Dick’s “Blizzard” Ensilage Cutters Made in Eight Sizes to Suit Every Need See our full line on display at COLISEUM ANNEX, Commerce Ave. Where we have temporary offices until our new building is completed. CLEMENS & GINGRICH CO. Wholesale Distributors SAFEST, Ty E) LIGHTEST- RUNNING, MOST DURABLE. Grand Rapids, Michigan Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware 157-159 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. q 4 te s - e « fiw + 4 + a + 4 3 « « Ss we q 4 te ‘ ae) 3 « fi + &@ g a September 12, 1917 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 ested in him, that you’re anxious to find what he wants, to help him make a satisfying choice from your stock. When you’ve got your personal rela- tions on a friendly basis, you’ve gone a long way toward preparing for the actual sale. This. may sound like theory, but I’ve seen it demonstrated in actual hardware selling time and again be- yond all possibility of contradiction. It makes a whole lot of difference what impression you make on the man you're dealing with. If he finds you warm and friendly, he’s a lot easier to convince than if you are cold and_ indifferent. A good many hardware salesmen fall occasionally into the rut of in- difference without actually knowing it. Perhaps you’ve been up late last night with the baby, or perhaps you have worries of your own that the world knows nothing of, or perhaps you're not feeling your best—anyway, if Jones comes in and asks for a dou- ble chopping knife, you just say, “We haven’t got any” and let him go out again. Yet if you were feeling your normal self you’d show him the single chopping knives, anyway; and if you were in A-1 form, you'd point out that a food chopper at $2.75 would do the same things and several hun- dred more, would do them quicker and easier, would outlast five dollars worth of chopping knives. Yes, and you'd sell the food chopper, too. There are time when it’s hard to keep from feeling tough, and when waiting on customers is an aggrava- tion—but forget it! Try to train yourself in the idea that the big busi- ness of life is to sell hardware, good hardware, hardware that you believe in, to folks that you like; and try to educate yourself, too, in the idea that every man is likeable. Remember that selling hardware is the main thing, that other events are interrup- tions, and that if you’re called away from the counter, you'll never be happy until you get back to it. It takes a bit of self-drilling to get this mental attitude, but it does help a lot to develop the habit of regarding your work as a real pleasure, and your customer as a friend whom you’re anxious to satisfy. Victor Lauriston. —_—_+22s—__ Trees for Beauty and Profit. It is told of the Norwegian poet Bjornson that he always carried about with him a pocketful of the seeds o! trees, scattering handfuls of them broadcast during his walks and drives. He was even noted among his friends for urging every one else to do like- wise. Tree planting he considered a matter of very great importance. And yet how many of us ever stop to con- sider how much, how very much, we are dependent upon trees for our com- fort and pleasure, and what the land- scape would be without them? How little attention is ordinarily given them, how few we plant, and even after planting them how seldom do we stop to note how all is going with them! If each year property owners would only plant two trees they would soon have homes worthy the name. Even if the tree planters did not live to enjoy their full growth they could leave no finer monument. How cool and refreshing a shaded roadway looks on a hot August day! For this purpose the red cedar, or Bolle’s poplar, or Norway maple, and pin oak are excellent, and, with the exception of the cedar, are all of rapid growth. In England, a portion of the larger country places is always given up to trees, and called the park where the un- derbrush is kept down so that the trees may have plenty of room to grow in, A portion of many of our own wood- lots managed in somewhat the same fashion would yield a very good sup- ply of firewood, as well as proving a very great attraction, not only to ourselves, but to the town or village in which we live. Indeed, such a place would be twice the value of a_ treeless neighbor’s place, and on most places there is more or less rough, useless land where a crop of trees could be most profitably grown. Now that so many chestnuts have succumbed to disease and the hickories are being attacked by borers, it might be well to experi- ment with other varieties suitable for foresting, such, for instance, as the coffee tree, whose geographical dis- tribution is from Central New York and Pennsylvania, West through Southern Michigan to the Minnesota River and South to Tennessee. This tree, where forest grown, reaches a height of from 60 to 100 feet, and a diameter of from 114 to 3 feet, while the wood has good commercial value. The black cherry is another admir- able tree for foresting, the trunk of- ten being free from branches for a distance of 70 feet, and the wood is always in great demand cabinet makers. But, quite aside from the ever-practical point of view, what could be more charming than a coun- try place with its long boundary line marked with fine shade trees, and the North side thoroughly protected by a tall evergreen windbreak? Sure- ly the most indifferent must acknowl- edge that these friendly and_ help- ful trees always add beauty and com- fort to one’s surroundings, vide delightful resting places on a summer’s day. Thus let Arbor Day be celebrated by every one with a bit of land by an actual tree-planting. Edward K. Parkinson. by and pro- —— OO He that will not look before him must look behind him. Liquor, Drug Addicts TAKE SAFETY FIRST The NEAL Remedies given at NEAL Institute will destroy the appetite at the end of treatment. A guarantee Bond, for every patient, with (3) day Liquor Treatments, upon request. Don't doubt nor hesitate, COME; make us prove it, at our expense if we fail; strictest privacy is maintained to patients, their friends, at our Home. 534 Wealthy St. S. E., City PERRY MILLER, Manager ; OUR APPEAL TO SAVE THE FRUIT CROP The great waste of fruit every year is costing this country dearly. We are striving again this year to stop this waste by our “Save The Fruit Crop’’ adver- tising campaign. This advertising 1s urging people to use more canned and preserved fruits. It is also increasing the demand for Franklin Granulated Sugar, a splendid sugar for canning and preserving. acm S ae “pee = =~" Franklin Granulated Sugar is sold in 1, 2 and 5 lb. cartons and P in 2,5, 10,25 and = F ui) i Hi GRANULATED |f Wiley ANDARD OF PURITY THE FRANKLIN SUGAR REFINING co. HIA.PA. Sa AES 50 lb. cotton bags. The Franklin Sugar Refining tas PHILADELPHIA DUTCH MASTERS CIGARS Made in a Model Factory Handled by All Jobbers Sold by All Dealers Enjoyed by Discriminating Smokers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers GRAND RAPIDS % 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 | ee ES We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND an > } SH acme 1 NS ~ RIMMED HATS for Ladies, Mi d > - ae 2 f SEUE7F a Cea ini atavea to tks Genet i Cd aL 1 RT ra, Teh re a yaa OTK = Flowers and Plants Adapted to Early Autumn. Late midsummer and early autumn always bring a fresh touch of color to the garden, for it is the season of the phloxes, the great hydrangeas, the helianthus, and all the other stately autumnal flowers—the gathering and concentration of months of warmth and sunshine. The gardener expects much of these late flora, they have been so very long about their task and although perhaps they have less of grace and tenderness than those of early spring, still they possess greater strength of stalk, and more of bold- ness and virility, and surely the big phloxes continue the most magnifi- cent flower of September, showing superbly against a line of green and exhaling a delicate yet pronounced odor. Indeed the phlox is one of our most varied and valuable hardy peren- nials, with its upright, compact habit of growth and long period of bloom. The colors of the flowers are also wonderfully rich and varied—white, pink, rose, orange, scarlet, salmon, crimson, lilac, lavender, violet, purple, and mauve. A period of continuous bloom from July to October may be had by the wise planting of a suc- cession of varieties and the cutting off of the first trusses. The modern phlox, as we know it to-day, is of hybrid origin and the family tree from which it originated is the polemoniaceae. The parent plants were known as the phlox pan- iculata (decussata) and the phlox maculata, and from these most of the highly developed varieties have sprung. The phlox paniculata was an erect plant growing to a height of from two to four feet, with pinkish- purple flowers varying to white. The other parent was more slender, short- er in stature, and with a spotted stem and purple flowers. Both parents are indigenous to our soil in the United States, although up to 1850 they were seldom seen in our gardens. About that time, however, floriculturists he- gan to experiment with these two varieties, and by 1885 such improve- ments had been effected that it seem- ed as though perfection had actually been reached. But this was not the case, fer while the chief advancement up to that time had been the develop- ment in the size and shape of the blooms, all improvement as to color had been neglected. In the early days there were end- less varieties of pink, purplish, and slate-colored flowers, sometimes with, and often without, deeper coloring at the center; later came the bright reds then orange-scarlets of wonderful brillancy, and in due course the rich purples and deep violet-blues. Un- fortunately, at the present time, many of the late-flowering kinds are being totally neglected, a very great mis- take, for although the flowers are somewhat smaller, the panicles are denser and more pyramidal. Here is an excellent opportunity for the flow- er-lover to cross the quality of late autumn with some of the finer strains of phloxes. A splendid bloom has been obtained in England resulting from a cross between P. Paniculata, and a hybrid form secured from a cross between P. Canadensis and P. Laphamii. These two are early flow- ering plants, ten to eighteen inches in height, with small panicles of blu- ish and fragrant flowers. The new strain, P. Arendsii, is also a vigorous grower of branching habit, with flowers varying in color from white to rose, and pale violet and often at- tains a height of two feet, while it produces a long succession of flowers. Among the other hardy varieties of phicx, worthy of special mention, is phlox subulata (moss or mountain pink), a dwarf species suitable for low borders and rock garden plant- ing. It forms a mat of charming moss-like foliage, is a profuse bloom- er, producing in May great masses of pink or blue flowers, which hide the foliage completely. Heavy frosts are not injurious to it, but where the winters are mild and damp it some- times dies away. There are three methods of propa- gating phlox, namely by seeds, cut- tings, and divisions. The hybrid phlox will not breed true to seed, but about 40 per cent. of the seedings will be as good as the parent, and the best results with seeds are obtained by cross pollination. The seeds should be sown in flats indoors, in February, in a moderate temperature, and as soon as the seedings are large enough to handle, each one should be transplanted to a two and a half- inch pot, to be grown either in a ereenhouse or a ccold-frame. Early in the spring as soon as the ground has hecome sufficiently warm, the new plants should be set out in their permanent positions, about twenty to thirty inches apart, and if handled thus the blooms may be had the first season. Where one wishes to perpetuate varieties of merit, propagation by cut- ting is resorted to, and the time for this is in the autumn from the flower- ing stems which have been previously cut back just after flowering. Select cuttings two to three inches long, preferably with a heel, and root them in a sand in a_ shady cold-frame. When the roots have formed, pot them in a light sandy loam and winter over in a well-protected cold-frame, store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO.. Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Of All Jobbers PRESIDENT SUSPENDER CO., Shirley, Woe ELI CROSS Grower of Flowers And Potted Plants WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 150 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids Elevators Electric and Hand Power Also Dumbwaiters H ARNESS OUR OWN MAKE Hand or Machine Made Out of No. 1 Oak leather. We guarantee them absolutely satisfactory. If your dealer does not handle them, write direct to us. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. Ionia Ave. and Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Sidney Elevator Mfg. Company Sidney, Ohio Mention this paper. ES MINNA Ae TTT TTHATITERU LULA ELA cL LTTE) We urge all our customers and friends to make this store their headquarters during FAIR WEEK. Paul Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids a Michigan AAT Ae These Are Days When It Pays Every Merchant to Come to Market Combine with a trip to the Great West Michigan State Fair a visit fo your wholesaler........ We have always made an effort to show attractive specials in every department Fair Week. This year will be no exception. With the market as it is every merchant who can get in personal touch with whole- sale stocks and their buyers will gain knowledge of great value in making his future plans. At no time of the year could there be more good reasons for coming. Why don’t you come, combine business with pleasure and go back better fitted in every way. to conduct your Fall Campaign? Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan & &% 4 ed ‘ge , % ‘ ty a tae ' ee (® a . & wus i : « ’ > 8 Rae September 12, 1917 then set out the young plants in the spring in their permanent places. Perhaps the easiest way for the ama- teur is to take up the plants in the * autumn and to divide the clumps w th a knife. Phlox increases by under- ground stolens growing outward and it is these vigorous young shoots which give the best plants. The new- ly divided plants should be set out immediately, and in the case of the dwarf and creeping’ kinds, large plants may be changed into several smaller ones by shaking some light soil among them in summer, and then dividing them in the autumn when the trailing branches will have be- come well-rooted. The care of phlox is very simple, and they are gross feeders, but the soil should be well werked to a depth of two feet, and enriched with well-rotted manure. Light soils require more manure than the heavy ones, where spot disease is apt to develop when too much ma- nure is used. In hot weather phlox should be mulched with well-rotted cow manure as the plants have a ten- dency to make surface roots. June is the proper month in which to mulch, and a moderate amount of shade is also necessary for the best develop- ment of these most satisfactory plants. —__22>—— Late News Notes From the State’s Metropolis. Detroit, Sept. 14—Detrcit’s largest food exposition will be offered in the 3elle Isle Coliseum for two weeks starting Sunday, September 17. There will be more than sixty food and household appliance displays, lectures by food expert’s every evening, a cooking school with demonstrations on canning foods and food economy every afternoon, concerts by a wom- en's band and the numerous amuse- ment features in the Coliseum itself. David R. Henry, with the sales de- partment and in charge of dealer sales promotion work for Scripps-Booth corporation, has received his call as a volunteer for the transportation di- vision of the quartermaster depart- ment. He will report for duty in Fort Crook, Neb. Mr. Henry will have the rating of sergeant. Members of group 10 of the Mich- igan Bankers’ Association are to have their annual meeting, September 14, in the Bloomfield Hills Country Club as guests of the banks and trust com- panies of Detroit. The group com- prises members of the association 1 Oakland, Macomb and Wayne coun- ties. A reception is to be held at the Bloomfield Hills Country Club at noon, Luncheon will be served at 1 p. m. and the business meeting 15 to follow. Among the speakers scheduled for addresses are Hal H. Smith, General Counsel of the State Association, and Abner E. Larned, head of Detrcit’s Liberty Bond sales organization. W. T. Bradford, chair- man of the group, is receiving many reports from bankers intending to be in attendance. The past week saw quite a change in the displays of the downtown and outskirt retail shoe dealers, there be- ing few exhibits of summer footwear or announcements of clearance sales. Instead the windows and_ interior stocks were transformed into displays of fall footwear. Despite warm weather there was considerable buy- ing of fall footwear, and particularly was trade heavy on children’s foot- wear. In this respect it is noticed that most of the dealers who are do- ing any advertising emphasize the fact that they carry “large stocks of shoes especially adapted for school.” The Crowley, Milner Co. ended its semi-annual mill-end sale with the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN biggest business on record. plied to every department. The new branch of the Walk-Over Shoe Store on Woodward avenue, near Grand Circus Park, Detroit, will be opened for business on Sept 15. ac- cording to the present plans of J. E. Wilson, proprietor. It will be quite an event inasmuch as it will com- memorate the thirteenth year of the establishment of Mr. Wilson in busi- ness at 153 Woodward avenue, which is his main store. A. Jannuzzi, formerly with R. H. Fyfe shoe store, has opened a shoe repairing establishment at 3116 East Jefferson avenue. The following interesting remark was recently made by henry ford: “I have tried to look for seme good that may come out of the war, as some good can usually be found coming out of the worst. I believe this war will impress us with the fact that we are the most wasteful Nation on the globe, and that we will follow lines that will make more for economy and efficiency.” Flint has a “serve-self’’ shoe store —there are no. salesmen—just the manager and cashier. You go in and help yourself, try on a pair of shoes —the price and size is marked on the box—if you like them you take them to the manager who sees that they are wrapped, and you then pay. You are not induced to buy—its entirely up to you. The “serve-self” idea is no longer an innovation in Flint. The people of that city are used to it, and they enter the store as if they knew This ap- just. where to get the shoes they want most. Richard Rogers and L. L. Shaffer have engaged in the shce business in the Book building under the style of the Rogers-Shaffer Co. —_——_--—___— It Depends On Yourself. Its’ a gay old world when you’re gay And a glad old world when you're glad; But whether you play Or go toiling away It’s a sad old world when you're sad. It’s a grand old world if you’re great And a mean old world if you’re small; It’s a world full of hate For the foolish who prate Of the usefulness of it all. It’s a beautiful world to see Or it’s dismal in every zone. The thing it must be In its gloom or its glee Depends on yourself alone. 139-141 Monroe St Both Phonas GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Goods! Net Prices! When you receive “OUR DRUM MER” catalogue regularly you always have dependable answers to these two important questions: What is the lowest net price at which | can buy goods? Where can I get the goods? Items listed in this catalogue have the goods behind them. The prices are net and are guaranteed for the time the catalogue is in force. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas A 23 Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co., Inc. The Place, 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. BUY AND SELL Used Store and Office Fixtures Boost For & _ Oc Sy Get Ready Now Be Prepared Special Window Trims for the Asking Putnam Factory Grand Rapids :: Michigan 4 TRIP TO : HOLLAND MmMECHIGAN wt nN SEPTEMBER 4 TASH-M00 CIRCUS 500 People “A MILE OF SMILES” Spectacular Military Pagant "MARCH of the ALLIES’ 365 OTHER THRILLING ATTRACTIONS “ri Seartanionctenetemenemy ep teheet eaten ee ios eaerensat MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 Cre 600 G,, ven. HE Underwear Deliveries Fairly. The primary end of the underwear market is the quietest division of the knit goods trade. This state of apa- thy, however, affords agents an op- portunity of gauging the situation with the wholesalers and retailers, both as regards the progress of fall deliveries to the latter trade and the shaping up of spring 1918 selling from jobber to retailer. Progressing Little is heard now in the way of serious complaints from jobbers not getting their fall goods delivered as promptly as usual. This does not imply that deliveries of the merchan- dise are going forward on time, for with army business none of the mills are able to maintain even the back- ward shipping schedules that were in effect before the Government orders further complicated the already diff- cult production situation. But it does seem to mean that the wholesalers appreciate the difficulties with which underwear manufacturers are con- tending, and that they are inclined to accept the state of things with as good grace as possible, willing at the same time to be as lenient as nec- essary under the conditions. Within the past ports have been current respecting a certain few mills who are said to have canceled orders for fall booked from their customers under the pretext that the Government had comman- deered their plants and delivery of any further civilian garments was im- possible. — week further re- Everybody knows there has been no commandeering by the Federal authorities. The point the Govern- ment has made was that regular pro- ducticn should be interfered with as little as possible during the time army garments were in course of manu- facture, and to the end that this should be done we have the knit goods committee, which is co-oper- ating with the Council of National Deferse and superintending the plac- ing of Government orders where they can be taken care of and upset civilian production the least. Incidentally, mills which try this commandeering excuse for canceling are likely to be dealt with in a firm way by the Gov- ernment, for it will not be tolerated. As far as jobbers’ experiences in selling the new lightweight lines at the higher prices are concerned, in four or five cases where wholesalers’ salesmen have been out it is reported that retailers have shown « disposi- ticn to take hold more strongly than the jobbers desired. The above re- ports, however, come from only one section of the country, that of houses in the Baltimore and Philadelphia dis- tricts, so it is not representative: of the country at large. The general sit- uation cannot be sized up as yet, nor can it be until more iobbers have their spring lines out on the road. As for prices, everyone admits that the retailers who have not yet got their figures on present-day cost basis will have trouble. ‘The largest re- tailers are possibly the worst offend- ers, many of them selling underwear on the old basis still, and when it comes to making a jump from the 50c garment to the $1 mark it will not be so easy to convince the average cus- tomer as would have been the case had the advancing been done gradual- ly and covered a period dating back six months or a year, when it be- came apparent to everyone that val- ues were on the upward march. The largest stores have an addi- tional factor to overcome—that of having educated the public to watch their advertisements for cut-price sales, with the result that many peo- ple never buy their season’s require- ments until very. attractively priced goods are offered. The efforts and methods these retailers will use to get their customers to pay the ad- vanced figures will be interesting to watch. ————--_»>2_a___ More Activity in the Ribbon Market. As it is now impossible for the trade to supply the dark warp prints in 80-ligne widths in sufficient quanti- ties to meet the call. the ordering is now done very freely on 65 and 75- ligne varieties. There seems no diffi- culty about supplying all these latter goods wanted at present, although how long this will remain true of the situation cannot be said for the reason that the majority of the trade has not been making them up for stock. There seems no lessening of this de- mand for dark warp prints, which are not only wanted for immediate and comparatively near delivery but which are also being ordered for fu- ture shipment. A large ribbon merchant who this fall began distributing better grade goods for the first time is completely sold up through December and Janu- ary on such merchandise suitable for knitting and sewing bags. Delivery of these new orders starts September 15, and as they do not conclude until the end of January it is evident that they will go into consumption next spring and summer. Furthermore, the dealer believes that knitting and sewing bag purposes are the require- ments for these goods. The ribbons referred to sell for from 414c to 414¢ per ligne, and the line offered sold up very quickly. ~reeryrstaeyaee sesame eye Sm BT I NN A EMO SE a A large ribbon merchant shed some interesting light on the gros grain Situation yesterday, with the result that he is still to be convinced that ® the use of such ribbons will not ex- tend largely into, if not throughout, the coming spring season. This man’s Western salesman just advised the house not to sell out gros grains if there should be any accumulation of this season’s goods. He takes this to mean that there are prospects tor them next season, notwithstanding the fact that many of the trade be- lieved they might finish up with this fall’s millinery business. ——_22>—___ We should consult three things in all our actions—justice, honesty and utility. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Five Stories Completed April, 1917 HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS NEWEST Fire Proof. At Sheldon and Oakes. Every Room with Bath. Our Best Rooms $2.00; others at $1.50. Cafeteria - Cafe - Garage USED AUTOS —My Specialty. Largest Stock— Runabouts $65—$350 Touring Cars $150 and up What have you to trade? Easy terms. Dwight’s Used Auto Ex. 230 Ionia, N.W. Ton ad RS WIRE 4or RESERVATION et aaa eT Lar) ee ea CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 without bath RATES ; $1.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon i: Michigan Don’t Despise the Drink- ing Man—Help Him Don't kick a man because he is drunk. Help him. Surely every man is worth saving. Drop us a line and let us tell you how we can aid him. Ad- dress The Keeley Institute. 733-35 Ottawa Ave., N. W.. Grand Rapids, Mich, ir VF a —~/ ae by am PHP Dy . — i, PE amnte oS RFS TD een «Te fa ios merce: oe ait eee ea ~~ , a — =au pa = - ai: ~ pe HE SHORT LINE BETWEEN GRAND RAPIDS AND CHICAGO FARE—$3.00 one way $5.75 round trip via MICHIGAN RAILWAY GO. (Steel Cars—Double Track) Graham & Morton Line (Steel Steamers) Boat Train $OXNEctINs FOR THE BOAT Leaves Grand Rapids Interurban Station Rear Pantlind Hotel EVERY NIGHT AT 9:00 P.M. — Citizens Long Distance Service eee ee Ce er 2 a ay Cet TELEPHO esa eee NY Ey Reaches more people in cities tributary to Grand Rapids than can be reached through any other tele- phone medium. USE CITIZENS SERVICE Citizens Telephone Company September 12, 1917 THE SCOTCH IN AMERICA. Said Wilfred Laurier in a post-pran- dial address, ‘“‘Wherever there is a good thing in the world, there you will find a Scotchman camped close beside it.’ Certain it is that many of the best things in our country have been made the better by the association with them of Scots or men of Scotch descent, although such interpretation of the phrase was probably at the moment be- yond the former Premier’s meaning. Politics, business, literature and science, every field of professional and social endeavor, bear the imprint upon them of Scotch ability. To rehearse the names of Scots, or descendants of Scots, who have played a prominent part in the history of the United States is to call the roster of some of the most prominent figures in its annals. Of our twenty-seven Presidents, five, Monroe, Hayes, Grant, Roosevelt and Wilson, had Scotch blood, and seven, Jackson, Polk, Buchanan, Johnson, Arthur, Har- rison and McKinley had Scotch-Irish blood in their veins. Early colonial his- tory fairly bristles with Scotch names among its governors and_ legislators; the Revolutionary War shows in addi- tion to such personalities as General Stark and Anthony Wayne, a dozen others of prominence who were of Scotch stock, while the Civil War had such leaders as Scott, Grant, McClellan and Lee—who claimed descent from Bruce himself — Stonewall Jackson, Johnstone and Stuart. John Paul Jones was Scotch and Commodore Perry of Scotch descent, as was that less revered, if no less respected, seaman, Captain Kidd. In the field of literature Scot- land has a lien on Cooper, Irving and Poe; in that of science, on Asa Gray and Maria Mitchell; in oratory and statesmanship, on Patrick Henry, Web- ster and Clay, and in business, on A. T. Stewart and Andrew Carnegie. The original settlers from whom sprang this notable citizenry came to America in two streams of migration, the one from Scotland direct, the other by way of Ulster. They came for the most part in search of greater freedom, in a smaller degree as prisoners of the Commonwealth, which sold them into the service of the American colonies. New England, New York and New Jer- sey, as well as South Carolina, Virginia, and North Carolina received the mass of the immigrants, and from them drew both strength and inspiration. The record of their achievements as in- dividuals, as well as the general course of their activity, would require many books to relate. As having had a great influence on the increases of price, particularly in the textiles, the orders from the Gov- ernment must be taken into account. The effort to provide quickly for the needs of a million or more of troops skinned the market of many fabrics and finished articles, and also threw on the mills a great deal of work which had the preference over ci- vilian or trade orders. Anything like prompt delivery, therefore, called for higher prices—sometimes justified and sometimes not. A good deal of the rush for military requirements is over, and it is only a question of a short time when the mills will be MICHIGAN TRADESMAN seeking orders. Future ones from the Government will not be of the over- wheming character that the original ones were, and will, consequently, be more easily handled and without con- flicting with the demands of general trade. Scattered through the period of a year, the supplies for an army as large as is likely to be mustered in will be a comparatively small percent- age of the capacity available in mills and workshops, and will cease to be much of a factor in affecting prices. The need also of lowering prices toa hold and extend the export trade will be another inducement to bring arti- cles to lower levels of market value. NHAT CAUSES UNCERTAINTY. It is not expected that any marked restriction of buying will be shown this fall in what may be called essentials. Next spring is the period looked for- ward to with some doubt in this regard, and yet it is at present that purchases have to be in hand to be made up for sale at that time. Errors in judgment are apt to be costly should prices take a drop in the meantime or should the public not take kindly to the inflated ones based on the raises in the primary markets. Then, too, the character of the buying may be largely influenced by the frame of mind induced as a result of extremely high prices for the actual necessities of life. The natural ten- dency would be for persons to lop off expenditures and to buy nothing unless it was actually needed. Already this disposition has shown itself in the ef- forts of persons to raise and can food- stuffs, to do odd jobs which were for- merly given to hired men, and to make over, patch, or repair clothing, shoes, and other articles instead of buying new ones. A habit of this kind is apt to spread, particularly in view of the appeals made for economy and thrift during the war period. With such pros- pects in view, it is not surprising that buyers are very conservative just now, contenting themselves with attending to immediate needs. Nor are they being especially prodded to do otherwise, both manufacturers and jobbers being no more confident of the outlook than are they. THE KAISER’S BOAST. In a recent address to his troops, Bloody Bill Kaiser boastingly assert- ed that he had “carpeted Europe with corpses.” The Kaiser has achieved distinc- tion as the boss butcher of the world and the biggest liar in evidence since Lucifer was dropped into the lower regions, and in this case he told the truth. He has in truth murdered more men, women and children than any other fiend in the history of the world. EEE The German mind appears to pos- ness an irresistible fascination in committing crime. A hospital, a church, a nun, a priest, a woman, a child, is a worthy object of German warfare. The murders from the air in England may have palled a little on the experts: To murder the wounded and their ministrants may be a new sensation, such as drowning enemy sailors gave one German sub- marine captain of genius. BETTER LET IT ALONE. The Tradesman has referred, from week to week, to the work of the pro- motors who are undertaking to secure sufficient subscriptions among the retail grocers of Michigan to establish a job- bing house at this market under the style of the Grand Rapids Wholesale Grocery Co. Pending the investigation of the men connected with the enterprise and the record of similar companies organized to conduct business along similar lines at other market, the Tradesman has withheld expressing a definite opinion on the project. It is now in a position, however to advise its readers to have nothing to do with the undertaking, be- cause it is not based on correct business principles. Some of the reasons for making this statement are as follows: 1. The character of the men who are most active in the movement is not such as to command the utmost confidence. The leading spirit in the undertaking has promoted eleven different companies and later dropped out of the active man- agement, several of them having failed. 2. It is impossible for any corpora- tion of the kind proposed to do business on 3 per cent., which is the ratio of profit proposed by the promotors, 3. It is not possible for these com- panies to obtain many lines of staple goods, because manufacturers do not care to do business with any institution which is so conducted as to be a demor- alizing factor in the mercantile field. 4. Grocers who have joined these en- terprises at other markets fail to secure the advantages they expect and many of them assert that their subscriptions were obtained under false pretenses. There are other cogent reasons why the project should be avoided, which the editor of the Tradesman will discuss personally with any subscriber who can make it convenient to call at the publica- tion office. EASIER TO GET GOODS. It is becoming somewhat easier to get goods in general and especially in all metal lines. The demand still continues heavy, particularly from the Govern- ment and from the Allies, but the enor- mous productive capacity of the country has finally begun to tell. The general consuming demand continues heavy. Throughout the country stocks of mer- chandise in the hands of dealers, both wholesale and retail, are generally large, but there is no disposition to cut prices to force sales, since it is generally real- ized that such a course would defeat its own object by creating distrust as to the soundness of the present level of prices, and thus tend to curtail buying. The general belief is that the great and un- precedented harvest yields at prices most remunerative to the farmers furnish a substantial basis for a large and sus- tained volume of business during the remainder of the year. —— “ONWARD WITH GOD.” From the air, as from the sea and the land, the pious Kaiser speaks that “Onward with God” which, in his infamous Bremerhaven speech to the German troops about to start for China in the Boxers’ Rebellion of 1900, took the form illustrated by a thousand savageries in this war: 25 If you meet the enemy, you will de- feat him, give no quarter. make no prisoners; let whoever falls in your hands be doomed. Just as a thousand years ago the Huns, under their King Etzel, made for themselves a name, which to this day is a mighty one in tradition, so may your appearance make the name German be feared for a thousand years in China, so never again will a Chinaman dare to look askance at any German. his Huns were weaklings compared with their scientific and thorough suc- c€essors. Etzel and and King milksops POTSDAM PLANNED for forty years. And out of its plans grew an inhuman machine—terrible in perfection, terrible in power, ter- rible in its challenge to the demo- cratic faith in the capacity of men to govern themselves. Potsdam’s plans are to be over- thrown, not by a million minute men who rise up over night, nor by the valor of good intentions. But by oth- er plans as thoughtfully conceived, as painstakingly developed, and as bril- liantly executed. thinks, As Potsdam so Germany acts. As America thinks, so America acts. To think straight and far just now is to contribute to the vitality ut J of the very source of American pow- er—public opinion. —— So rarely comes good news out of Germany that, when it does, all the world should be notified. The Ger- mans are melting down their bronze statuary for use in munition works! A 42-centimeter shell is not a thing of beauty as it advances whining through the air at you. On the other hand, neither is that monstrous Ger- mania of the flowing brazen locks. Given the choice of one or the other, hypersensitive souls who have any re- eard for art whatever would prefer the shells to the wretched statues erected everywhere by the nation of beasts who walk on two legs but oth- erwise bear no resemblance to human beings. Factory and Land for Sale by Public Auction In re: Damien Lalonde Limited 1000 Christophe Colomb Street, Door and Sash Factory of Montreal, In Liquidation. To be offered for sale by public auction at No. 69 St. James Street, Montreal, on THURSDAY, 4th OCTOBER, 1917, at Eleven o’clock, 24 lots of land in St. Denis Ward, City of Montreal, containing over 80,000 feet of land with buildings tnereon erected, com- prising 2 storiés solid brick building, 150 x 90 ft., iron framed, concrete foundations and ground flooring, gravel roofed, upper floor mill construction with saw mill and joiner shop, kiln and machine shop, heat- ing and lighting system, water works and one 8-car railway siding to C. P. Ry., and all the machinery therein contained, lum- ber sheds, stables and keeper’s dwelling, etc., etc. Conditions of Sale: sume the mortgages 10% on adjudication, balance of pur- chase price on completion of deed of sale as per conditions of sale deposited Purchaser to of $76,000.00, pay as- at the Office of the Liquidators, who will give any other information on de- mand. VINET & DUFRESNE, Liquidators, 99 St. James Street, Montreal. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 3 ee by the German I ES = wT 3 3 ) =a) , is entirely worthless. - = N supposed to be due to ’ tea x Z ae 2 = = =. cannot with certainty be rz e 9 : = > to that substance. Hence U G snp DRUGGSTS SUNDRIES: iological methods are absolutely : - a oe and the author prefers : 2 =z = 1¢ hour” method, or locke’s 4 o — Tres time” method. However, on i@ nt of the experience and. skill t needed in carrying out biological as- says, they should all be conducted in a central laboratory, and not in the i idual pharmacie S. a i Paraffin Oil Hair Tonic. Michigan Board cf Pharmacy. dent—Le Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- € ee 4 drs. * ciation. : : : Euphor! Se ee 20 grs. , “+ s a On Rosemary _..).......- 4 drs. ‘4 “4 ° : i Ne 68s es 20 min. wing to On Clowes)... 1). oe 5 mn. ‘ Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- owing 0 t Clove > n sociation. wormseed F. Griffith, Howell rer—Walter S. Heat the euphorbium and tincture id for two hours with en strain and add the n drop a nickel saved fifty Government ‘ . nt) ~ nd happy. ie 2 ret et ‘ f It’s Pure. That’s Sure aa — het Piper Ice Cream Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. ECR a tsGood For @ You ‘ : - partment writes thet that they n Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design DON’T OVERLOOK - ! CRITERION QUALITY are commissioned siicees. bet not a HOUSE PAINT The chances are you've got some painting to do. We strongly urge’ yne. that before you purchase paint, that you investigate our “CRITERION ae oe : QUALITY.” The man with a competency for life. with enough to educate his chil- It is made especially for Michigan needs—gives perfect protection— dren and to travel modestly and not maximum spread and costs little compared with brands that offer less. urden him with cares. is agi tha all of the boodleaires on UE STMEK CANFIELD se earth. e is rich in contentment. in a yk are not per- honors that smell not of pelf, in the Crilertan ae 47 mitted to advance to those pharma- years spent in the companionship of ceutical posts which the medicdl de- those he loves, and in the hours of HOU P partment already admits requires com- thoughtful leisure which fertilize the S Cc ] missioned officers, such as superintend- heart and afford this world’s only MIXED F a OR MICHIGAN ents of medical supply depots, etc. beauty culture for the soul. c : commissioned years of pt September 12, 191 z 7 H MI CH IG I ) A AN I y G oe } s M AN ruggl O W uggists’ S OODS HOLES S Pri AL U ccs E D qu R n . Bori oted U Stati dries Hori (wowed) are somina G PRICE Bo 10n Serban a. na 9 ‘Tier I, based 0 CURRE 27 ok er oe ig ESM a market Ni S a 90@ 6 # EOFOR s+ 8 50@ the nd Sulpht i ee 34@ 9% Hemlock, Capa. “assi A aah 5 6 In ec e Myrrh owdered «| : 00 60 prussiate, yell 3 5098 a oo Bud oo ‘ 35@ a f addi : Opiu powder -- 71@ 75 Prussiate, yellow | @5 0 : oves Se . 50G7 or loc ition to 1 1 Onin. i dered. a Te aR Cloves -ooeveeeen @ vo b al co O 1t Opiur 1, powd. 35 @ a @3 5 Chaik repar ives om 40 e m su Sh mi, , 35 00@3 50 Alk: R LG 9 Chi ees ed @ 4 used muni seful Seeing Be a6 de p20 oe 90 Cl a .. 6@ . to icati ness ee eo. 35 09 235 2 oe ae C nlural rm ated o@ 8% 10n, you as an 1 TNegacaath sr $0 — 20 eaittial 2 00@2 1 Cocoa Hydrate | 85 16 T r Bell T instru sPragacanth pow 00. 83 Blecsinpans, ed 20g 39 Cocoa Bitier 1 a? I me ntine pow 5 Eee n, po pwd. 0@8 Copper: lis i. 15@$ la Fansa eleph nt ve or ae paw we 15@ 50 a t ‘1 50G 9 35 ct bu : one Ars Inse cece 1a 50 Gin wdere a. 30@ 20 Copperas, bbls. 8 55% W 60 K siness i can arene cticides 15 Simser. ce cone 35 Copperas, be No. 2, F re No. 60 Twis ed Cotton 1 70 roken ......... Pails Lem Peel .) Caniics oe English ... RICK @NCY .......0.6 No. 80 oo. Cotton 2 20 a tot 16 Orn on, American ‘, Ganned Goods 0.00." 3, 3 teens. $5 Standard Mery Geraci e Gene Hy Orange, American <0" oon . * oa : x oe eenee By th a ed al a al 2 Jen ee --. 120 0. 60 Braided Cotton 175 Kindergarten ... vee ce Raisin om S@ esses eee e ees c nings’ Lobs No. 80 Brai otton 2 00 ergarten ' Cluster, . —— a, : Pte root Bluing i “4 ee 1 90 |. ene - , each 100ft. & 10 VO Bil 5 lb. box ne “fy Be FOODS atk CC Cc No. 19, e - long 1 00 ore 14 50- 60 25 es ..@12% | 4 Dried rik . Cone erties 290 Butt Mushrooms 2 80 green long 210 Specialties 40- 50 25 “s “pent O18 e ¢ hee sees Crea , 24-2 .. ons, aker’ uto Ki Pai --@16 . e a of Wheat .... 460 Buttons og sees see. @30 Clevelat Le 39 enti ae (baskets) ag FARINACE S| Farinaceo m of Rye, 24 750 Hot p MB sccece and ... e Butter Bi 9 OUS GOOD . Fishing Tackle... 5 Game eo uffed Rice 2 els, IS we eeeeeeees oud Colonial, %3s ........0. - Botter Cream — = Cae Beans ? ’ ~ cae Ae oo ge al aker P .. 430 ea ae 5 aramel B =. 20 ‘alifornia Li } Decar oa Extracts .. . Quaker Brktet ae 439 Cove, 1 me — Epps _ Mined = Fateeaal Cro Bons .. 18 Med. Hand Pick Le je Fruit Ja Feed ...... ® Quaker Corn Fl ioc op Cee 8h... @1 29 Hershey's, ‘8 42 Cocoanut i saga Brown Holland en : een 6 Ringo ase - 2% . ae rere @1 80 ssereney's, oe 32 Cofty Totty les :... 16 i sseees 8 2 eatena .. 230 lem s ee heen . ational Mints 7 1b 4 .. 19 25 1 arina « , oe Gelatine G vanced Hucar ene 510 .. | Pears In § 1 50 ine a. 3g Fudg ints 7 Ib tin 22 Ib. packa «ee ge ea 5 Grape er Corn No. 3 more In Syru @2 00 Lowney, 2. Cee 38 Fudee, Walnut nen . Bulk, per 100 ag woes 2 50 pie eeeece € Sugar Corn Flakes.” 2 85 mn, per dz. 2 80@3 00 ican. o. .. 37. Fudge, White Peanut 17 Ori + seccreee 9 ( Herbs " oo Rusk lakes .. 2.80 Marrowf nose von: 5 Ib. cans .... :. rudge, Chane oo. = Packen 3 Holland Rusk ~ ad eg ea a 6 on eo: : Early es seers ot 35 Van Houten’ ‘a uae i Fudge, Coroanut .-.. = 3 Sie cay container Horse Radish e>.000 : ee 7 in ahiese aoe pees a. aa. vee es 6 bie Wheat Food’ ”” 405 Pie Peaches — Houten, 7 36 Iced Orange nat hn 20 Pearl ann min J reer Wheat Faot ° ) No. 10 aize can 1 25@1 50 Wan-Bta ......-....- Galea ee oe lee , 100 Ib. sack .... 6 00 . e, i Pst a aaa e walep Cc : yell a... Staten = cee ceees 2 90 Pica ple @3 7% Wilbur, is ............ 82 AA “i Mello ......... : ie Domestic, and Vermicel aU , Boe Wht Food 18s 1 Grated pple wae etre 33 : Licorice Dro . I ic, 1 lb. b i Sey oon ne nee ev neon | — S ae, 1 75@2 10 ie ee S t.. a oe mported, 25 Ib. box’... elly Glas: pee e eee eee 6 Sax (eS ese escuccl... 1 se p nge3, Pe — : Bees .- 20... 7 oe sd an — ’ 450 ©6Fair Pumpkin oF 6 Dic QCOANUT LOnenees, Pink ae 18 Chester Barley M Tris ae iscuit fee cere eeee ts nham’s “ae sae Portage Becca see Mapleine - : : Triscuit, 18 oe aas : -~° oe okie eed : 20 o ot CABG ..... per Ib, ‘eae Kisses, 10 16 age ..... tiecige ce ce $ 3 “ianned __... > : " 210 Fancy oo... . Dasa es X «eee : aos wee . oo ee T2, 380 No. 10 .......2000.0. igs 4s, 15 Ib. case ».----. 31 Nut Butter Puffs ... 20 Green, Wiscous! aoc. ; oo Toasties, sto he Raspberries 3 90 8, cc. oe . 31. Star Patties, pv eae 18 Split, 1b, a bu. 7 00 Mustard ............- : vern Porridge 2 80 No. 10 oe -- 100 48 = se et ee = : Chocol ae - 8% N N Fa BROOMS No. 2, Red Preserved iS Po ee ko Aseorted Chea... me Ao eee . i... . pone terior = i .. 7 2 0. 16, Red, Water. 7 28 Bulk, pails »....++--. at Poot Carsmasie 2” a Garman, 0he 3s bine a , » Strin 9% ih 7 OF oe ulk, b: bebe aedicea 2 mpion ee an, b es eapees ID Standard Pa B, 25 Ib. 7 25 r; Salmon » barrels ... Ch Lene e ee roken pk 1 Warre Bakers iirasil Shr 18} oc. seee 19 DEB. Olives ted oo: 23 eg 23 Ib. : - Warne, i . . -. 320 70 be A ages Bhivedded Climax... Eureka 25 Flake ios eee eh bed ck 7 ial, 9 y waa f eee s a 3 € or} ase cli tase een cose oo ’ ‘ Pp 7 Ib oe. 6 25 — Alaska ..... ” : 10c pkgs., per case 3 = Ideal C Assorted . . Pearl, 100 i sacks .., 15 Petroleum Products Ao ee eB Med. Red Alaska meee 4 reg aan be ones Waane Ge “++ 20 Pearl, 36 pee gacks «2, 15 ay ° > oe cese ov) eevee : ge a 7 Fancy, Whisk ...-.... i 7 ae 209 Bakers ie te” Nabobs ee +25 finute, 10¢, 8 doz. 8 oe ne Cc 7 BRUSHES _ 7 foe sh 6 25 ae Nibble Sticks, Box’. 30 FISHING TACKLE . —— 7 Jomestic, % ee eb Ase afe ¢ ee % : E eee pet ee ceases 7 Solid Merk ® bs Domestic = oe 6 25 COFFEES ROASTED Ocoro Choc Gasameig 25 a ae eee seeeeeeeees 7 Solid Back, 11 oe Wace. is ee te Rio Peanut aa 1% to 2 i Coo ne = Pointed Ends Ms bees = Portuguese, ved eeee ee ata Flag fo DB cesses - 1% to 2 ig E a +... 2. ee o we Semen fae 7 ina . seco eeeces 2 j Le . eee et s No. 3 Stove No. 3 a Kraut ' lasted eS ea, Star Chocolates..." 17 3 nasi ee s Ses ; Mo eee ec oe oa. a 15 Wee ee Superior gl ees 5 2 90 1 ns Peab oes Choe. (1 cl 20 Salad BO 8 ees 125 punb Shrimps ise Pop C » (light) 19 Cotton Lines a s Balerstug ene oooo-: ~~ ae ee Le eee cence MOU prizes Mee ee eS eee ee fo. 3 ........ , e $ Se air .... r ; oe oo . = oda... . hg es } 00 Fair Succotash 2 40 Choice , * ae maps with ae é, 15 eon eee ; ¢ Ss Sete eet ee ee eee cs é jue eeesedonces os ise ae dota chker dock pec” 3 4, ee a Be ea [ms 1 70 ey vteteeeeeeneeaecs 1 80 BEE oro poten eo ees ere 3 - ee eet we eeeeeeee 10. ‘¢ L Shoe Blackin ehoeece. 9 SUTTE eee 90 pirate oversee M s o besse 8 4D No. 7 5 feet ea es 1 4% Snuff Bo. : 9 Dandeli R COLOR Standard erries Fair aracaibo ugh Drops N , 15 feet «- 1a C Soap retin ese 9 elion, 25c size .. 2 00 —<_ 2 00 a oe ee Putnam M Bows No. - 15 feet oe eas 15 4 C eee eee reeeet 14 CAND gee seats eo ee eee 25 Smith enthol .... S Sta 18 C ee te 4 paremne, 68 ---, ni Choice .. Mexican Bron 1... 138 wae sm Spices ...-------+.+--- 9 Paraffine, 128 ........ 10 BB bs enna see enn 1 40 ips fc a lee Smal es - ee Syrups wel ee eeeress 9 Wicking oe UTE 4 No. 10 - eneel te Fancy ....--..... oe = NUTS—Whole Medium econ. eeu 20 c bobetponses 9 cee eee tees eos obs G eeee Al ar Dil ccie Vt Gee 2 = C CA Tuna : uatemala monds, T Ibs. Se, 6 a NNED GOODS : Fait ssesesesee. Almonds, Tarragona 21" pana, goles os = < auces . A “4s, 4a : Case ‘ancy csee 20 aliforni Poles ee 9 3 Ib. Stana pples ie 4 "Si in case .... — 28 we shell Tiaica Bamboo, 16 ft ‘ * Bi ctats fete ote > aes 10 No. 10 ards .. i, Bos, 50 cote.» 750 Priv Java wae co eas Batoe 44 oe doz. 60 AC i 0 cee lll @4 25 ; z. in case ....1000 M ate Growth C Pres ..,.. seecese Bamboo, 18 ft.. per doz. 55 A I pels anelgee 12 Black s CATSUP ao. St eee al No.1 8. 8. ...... FLAV +» per doz. 80 & § 2 Ib berries Snider’s % pints Agbola 31@35 Walnuts Ha el ed ORING EXTRA » Uf Vinegar .......-. 12 Sinndaca tic ah 1 75@2 00 Snider’s pints ........ : 50 ges oe 30@32 Walnuts, Gon eee: Jennings D C Bra =i , ¢ : ee si siate -. @8 00 CHEESE __ Short B cna able nuts @... Pure V;: n ke Washing P. Ww. Beans Acme . ESE Lon A eck. io oo 25 Pecans La fancy 138@14 anilla = Y} Wooden oo Red Kidney cone 125@2 25 Baie City .... - * ra. 24@25 Pecans, Ex. Lange’ |. i oe agen lf iia T ne 1 . ric oe seer . * Ss erate ots “ o is, eee ee / accoie Paes Sicees 2 — eos rneerce 1 ee a Leiden een: @2s a Bogota 26@28 No 1 OP aie ape oa ounce Menage ea ae it a5 ; we FS ee im cere Stee eeeece > u sie eiee Yeast Cake |. sta an, Blueberries 50@2 00 Pineapple. 2.2...” 12501 Fancy eee esse seen 26 Bx. te. Va. Si tea ‘ounce Flat. ..27. 2 25 teers ae eee ee 1 40 oe es gt 35 Spot nee,“ Market, Steady prcanuts Shelton Veeokina. 2 25 vssceosesece VSS Swies, Dotnentic - hia Fecan Halves . O80 — a , Domesti N “ nut Halves... q ' @ Arbuckle. York Basis Filbert Meats at oe i oe Panel ae a : scorceceie ihe Stee ademas” ge Sere eee 35 an Aimonds .., 2% 2% tee or 2 8 2 ounce Wine 2 25 acne Md ; a September 12, 1917 : MICH IGAN TRADESMAN —, = 6 11 de & T 8 9 : FLOUR AND FEED van 11% ~ Grand Rapids Grai ae Form = 12% 4, uiing co Straight 2s neeortea 18 Ih pails ©_-eavanse . og Winter Wheat oa 4 Be ee eee Meas, 10° : det > Wine per dom von ce 5 Ib. aie etree 4 oe an Ibs. ...... 1650 Ho osa, Medium .. 25@28 Smok!i 14% Fancy Spring :..... 11 65 Seven Flavors: Raspb on ao og = ie” rmoes, Fancy: tide 8 ES aoaees 2 : serena a ge : oe. one Mess, 10 Tos ov a ormosa, Fancy 50@6e ae raat 24 & 7 ox. 36 eo lo hbeasial poran. Meal. 10 7 Oranse: Lime, Pineapple. Hama, ies Ie non No. foe H 20 Gongot Medium. Pe ee as ao (4A mire Govt cut. 606 Hams, 18-20 Ib. @22 0. 1, 40 Ibs. 2.221, ¢ 79 Congou, Ch um = 26@30 BB, 14 oa 200201012188 00 SBI Rye «0. c en. 11 00 JELLY GLASSES nadie No. 1, 10 tbe, 22222022 4 7s Congou, Tonys aan cee eS eer i Valley Cily Mullin Cc 1% pt. in bbls., per doz. 25 sets ...... 29 “> ce 6 a. a Biter bg acu i vyateg 4 % pt. in bbis., per do . on @30 4 eR ce 400 cy 60@80 Banner, 6... '"" 2 88 : oy etal 11 i # pt capped PEE z 27 Bicnte 2 oe 20% @21 a = eecessecccecce #86 P@ltGe wales Banner, sO titttteees 5 76 4 iin. . oo | ee eee @ D Guiness ‘Gace a wocee 20 gen s+------ 194000 SMe ........... 2 Vueoe a Choice .. 3035 Belwooa, Mixture,” 10; 2 88 g eee 3 oo. Boiled Hams ":. 36°@37 ang SEEDS ry O. P. Fancy 40@50 Big Chief dixture, 10c 94 @25 ‘ «| Bolted Meal .....0.. 3 Bn i on one per doz. 300 Bacon co. 33 O36 Canary,” Sniyena _ "Fine eu zt Bork : =e : (» Watson-Higgins Milli 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 Sausag: Caraway oo... 5 ae ee nl Burba,ae wat eine Bre 16 sat, yer doz 175 sausages pm hs ll es 75 AR Peg ce eee 1 45 Bull Durham, 10c ..° 5 8 25 Tip Top Flour i ge bottles, per dz. 3000 iver... oc oo s ie eee {og Blt Burhan 18 Golden Sheaf Flour 11 45 boa... 8a bo ee aT Mixed eee if Bes Race fai i oi ff Be "one ote ese ee a8 : Be igi Mixed Bird ....... stt* g@ Dan Patch, 4 oz 6 oz. 38 Buck Horn, se om.7: 673 . : atertom est Flour a ve ee hc cu oes 11 Poh dag white ...... 20 Lap Patch, -. 7 53 Buck Hare 7. Seu: 76 [ee a eee, 0 eae... SL PP ee ae cai sii . . : . . cr ie MoLAsses Tongue 222220012 7 ee 70 oer 16 oz. .... 7 80 ae Pipe, 6c .... _ 52 & rocer Co. Fancy Open Kettl a ee _ ee BT ek Soom oa 12 Quaker, paper ...... 1150 Choice ettle .... 50 Beef Hand Bo ‘anata May Blower 18° ox 4 i Binck Swan ca ae 32 jose 20 on fe eee ne 3 nig w.. ap onean oa Handy, Box at xs 2 Re Unie Seeds ey ae : vee : : a ‘ ansas Ha Mook ump, new .. 30 a Bi : h 16 on... | erat Be ae 2 ss smiorden Grocer ‘Go. Half barrels 2c extra % bbl Pig’s a ” Miller's Cnn ypoligh a ome s cs tees 3 90 Carnival, Se . +easns 5 70 oe Bee ican Eagle, %s 1250 Red Hen, No. 23 ‘ . wu blaade Oita ae tial Sais | ee a oes. ae a Jibwa, 10c ....... Carnival El 89 2 i American baste is 1 Piet ee er “ seni 40 tha 3 40 ry in bladders ... 37 Ojibwa, 8 and 16 oz il 10 Cigar Cit 16 Om ..... - 40 : gic, te ig ao Red Hen Nec Bcc Bag BB Sto 2 843 Maccaboy, in jars .... 35 Petoskey Chief, 7 oz. 2 2 Cigar Clipe Johnson 30 ‘ + Spring Wheat Rese eres st aaee. 12 00 nce woul in jars ., 43. Petoskey Chief, 14 oz. 4 80 Identity, 8 ‘a a 16 on 30 : all saSbting, Wheat sia wa ao Boxes . ODA —— and Honey, 5c 5 76 Darby Cigar "Cutth oz. 30 te : onan cade i. ic me 0 TAO ae a een eo Kegs, English ........ of Red Bell, en On .... 4 20 ane Cubes “le 30 = Geresota, HS oan 18 10 DBOX esses. Soe. 2 oe :----- SPICES Red Bell, 20c ........ 2 10 n Cake, 36c .. ~ Ceresota, %s foe Bulk, 1 gal. : oe stub ot Gu eat Sr oa . oo. 8 pate, 3 a IVES oa 20 oe ae Whole Spices Sweet Cuba, canister $1 Gun Cake ri 1 90 : a ao Bulk, 2 gal kegs 1 05@1 15 Hogs, per lb. ... 35 Atneics Jone --9@10 Sweet Cuba, 5c a Cream 500 Se... .. 5 76 ga A wont acta isp Rube APore OPE Be aa RE ger, BESS eid Gee meg i , 48 cloth .. 12 65 tuffed, See . ‘ es, set .. » Canton 2 vba, % Th ft nips, | : o% i é Wisecld Me cloth | 42 ce ee ee Oe ks 7 isorss Cassia, Se pkg. doz. O88 Sweet Burley, ‘sc 1 rie Shee pac 3 eo; Bolted Meal i rigy (not stuffed) ' aoue oe red Butterine Ginger African ..... @1s Sweet Evia: = oe Dills Bae 1% oz. . 73 uaa a ne . @iry ...... 22 nger, C sees S y; Of. .. 2 45 est, 3 D esas De Sas 10 55 Manzanina, a oe Country Rolls ....25 Ont Lis peccie aoe. e* posi baal 16 oz. 5 50 bee eo 18 a woes z unch, 10 02. bs al a ; ist, % gro. .. . , seks Wheat Lunch, 16 ne Vee ; ee Gis eee Meats Mixed. No. 2 eS @1 Telegt ae : i Duke's pases Se oe i oo ae : " ae ag Mammoth, 19 Corned Beef, i 1b. e 3 op Wt Be pkgs. dz. @45 Tiger, “Be 7 oni. 8 00 Duke's Caio “mee : a a ee ee ee Sines fae Se TR aoa ER PRE tact cone i een, Mamr : < oan : Lo gor epper, Black a @30 Uncle D el, me. 60 BA @on 7 ae fn na : 0. a Wow oa? em cites 5 04 Less tnan carlots 17 Olive See 2 doz. cs. Flavor, ee Ham 5 eevee White .... @32 ee Fashion i6. pices 5 12 Corn per doz. ........... 6 Ye Ham" Y Pamke “Serneant @22 Anas Necey, 100 Rashion. 16 on... b 28 see es cle ae 1 A ’ é . ngaria ; 7. Pe : ee Ceo ee oe PEANUT BUTTER Deviled Mest, Ham’ 95 Pure Ground In Bulk — pbPle+ 10 Ib. bute 20"%2°5 Rive Brow, we 22000 a 2 Bel-Car-Mo Brand Flavor, Vs. m Allsnice, Jamaica .. @16 Day’s Work, 7 & 14 1b, a ent” cut’ Big «23 ay 4 : Devi ES wceccacee 52 Cloves, Zanzibar 2 ae Drummond N Ny Bie 4 oz. 4 doz. in case ..3 60 eviled Meat, Ham Cassia’ Canton = og 44 and 5 at. Leaf, 2 F OB l0c * ‘ie Deas tosh Gack. . 1900 7 oz. 2 doz. in case .. 2 90 Flavor, 48 ....... 100 Ginger, pe ae @32 Dr oe eS pee a0 Four Roses, 100 -...- $6 carlots .. 26 00 8 oz. 2 doz. in case . #30 Potted Tongue, Ys. 55 Mace, 'P frican . @24 oe ae Oe Glad Frans 1s Boss a St Feea Hues 1 doz. in case .. 3 30 Potted Tongue, %s .. 1:00 Raa er 00 Hetiie ae es Gala Hand, Be... 01) ‘8 a a are Pa %5 . 10 Ib. gers 6 in crate 5 - Fancy RICE LS ca Black"... @30 Ble 6 6 and 12 Ib. a0 colt Star, se ai 2 ‘0 Cracked Corn io 8 pels 2. Fancy .s.sceeee. .. 808% RePrer, White @3e our, @ and 16 tb. 32 Gall & Ax Navy, 86 6 00 = oe 75 00 13 Co a “ha Pepper, Cayen Boot Jack, 2 $ - x Navy, 5c Coarse Corn Meal .. 81 50 A - pore Sue 17 Broken .......--.e0- - aoa Hungarian os Bullion, 16 = nae : au eco : : FRUIT JAR otins 20008. 16% ROLLED OATS ao 16 oz. ...... 11 48 Growler, 30e ae 2 00 Mason, pts S PET Monarch, bbls. -.. 10 2 ao imax, {4a oz. nn. ag Glam : “fn ¢ 99 Mason, ats., ao gro. 7 00 ROLEUM PRODUCTS Rolled Avena, bbls. 10 50 Kingsf oy Climax te 4 Hand a 3 oa “ Mason, % gal sro. 740 perfecti Iron Barrels Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 5 20 M gsford, 40 Ibs. .. 9% Gli ORC OM Fo. 6.5, 47 Hand Made, 2% oz. . 418 se er gro. 7 40 ee rel ao ae 5 uzzy, 48 llb. pkgs. 9% max, 5c tins ..... 600 Hazel N e, 2% oz. .. 50 4 Sal. Der Bro. 9 Rel ee ae a aa ea vb 10 i Kingsford 2 Creme de Menthe, ib. 65 Hone ree G6 2.3.55 6 00 oe = ve o 21g Quaker, 18 Regular «. 1 75 Oiteer Gioss “ Derby, B Ib. fo. a Mowe @ 10c .... 12 00 x Sox’ i, : ew Ua 2 oe N ct : ae ‘ | alia oo eS don large | ‘ Capito a one - a‘ Hs os ce woe a ane ~ 5e Teas ee 2 40 pong tte a : = » a Shen ee 8 io , : : itol_ Cylinder, : a Silver Gloss, 1¢ Bdees, 2 Ib ...... a aS ee Pe wanes Sparkling, doz. 175 Capitol Cylinder, Iron 33 Columbia. 1 pint ..... 400. Silver Gloss “ 3Ibs. .. 91% Gold Hone 6 ok * tamer 3 50 Knox's etamiee. tox, 1 7 pita y er, Iron Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 20 aac 6lbs. .. 9% Gold Hove 4 — 12 Ib. 58 King Bird, 7 oz oes 3 50 ox’ * ete ee ee | | ee, See etic ste 8 ise i , ; , 7 n ! oe Knox's Acidu’d Oe. 1 eae Bed Sane bog" be ig one. 2 doz. 5 00 48 IIb. paeearee os 9% & @ PF aaa a = a po Bird, ie _..... 11 bs Minute, oa 12 Winter Black a oe Gicer , large, 1 doz. 2 40 16 3lb. packages tees be Granger Twist, 6 Ib. . 50 la Bird, Ge ....... 5 76 ee bz Winter Black ees... i r’s, small, 2 doz. 145 12 6lb. packages ...... 9% G. T. W., 10 and 21 Ib. 40_—_Litt! unka, Se ........ 5 76 f Nelson's .........0.., OE Micah yao 7.9 SALERATUS ib bores... 6% Horse Shoe, 6 and 12 1b. 48 Lucky awe 8 B .. Plymouth Rock. Phos. 75 PICKLES Packed 60 tbs. in bo SYRUPS 4 Honey Dip Twist, 5 — Le Re eu tien Plymouth Rock, ee 1 40 Medium Arm and Hammer 31 Corn and 10 Ib. ..... { 49 Le Reis’ Paw ae , Plain 125 Barrels, 1,200 count .. 9 50 Wyandotte, 100 %s Ls Zz Barrels ...... yn Tar, 5 and 8 Ib. 40 Mvrile N wes Hee. in 82 GRAIN BAG Half bbls., 600 count 6 25 SAL SO ee Half barrels ...... 0.0. ne ao an Navy. LR “ae 2 : Hat ia i 3 amuatht ‘SODA ae Bie Karo, ee Bentueny pers. 12 Ib. 32 Maivaee Cae eo 5 = imax, 14 0z 1) 20) 3B mall Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs aro, Wi - Fiecteseng a8 Mato : oi “ eee cad arrels ...... Cia Bee Sat 80 Maple bip. i ores Stark, A, t6 of: ........ Half barrels ...... y 2S ag a 0 acon i Bie Kare No ba FA Merry Whom oe ig. : ve 7: : Sag HERBS 5 gallon Kegs io. 2 coment a 2 ae Nobby Spun Roll ih Nigger Hate ge 0000 ¢ o ys. erk om oi ncet ce ae pun ; 5g igge |e 2 oe r i Pking a an oe mon Grades ; a wae _ 5, 1 dz. 445 Parrot, 12 Ib. “ 6 & 3 58 —— Hair, ide .... 11 & a i Barreda. ccieeeees 00 00 $ Ib, sacks ...... 8 15 pill , No. 10, % Patterson’s Nat. T.eaf. * Rear Head, 5c .... 6 40 Be aca ogi $93 70 4 sacks 4 piesa Ro Gey 430 Peachey, 6, 12 & 24 Ib. 47 ce Head, 10c ... 10 56 eee eeees Sweet Small _ 28 10 Ib. sacks ..---- 3 = pea o. 1%, 2 Picnic Twist, 5 Ib. _ oe Ma Cos” She ec a eee ease Sinaii” 78 18 1, aa ee gee ee 85a 320 Piper Heidsieck 4&7 1b. 69 Old Mill. ’€ 1-12 gro. 11 52 AND Barrels vveescses~ 24 00 56 Ib. sacks ........ ae Ne 2 2 dz. 405 Piper Heldsieck, per dz. 9 Ola E D. Sd... .... 5 76 pe bdiaan ING Eo voi Giees 18 5 gallon kegs ee 4 20 Wareaw ae ” Red Karo, No. lees ; 38 Red’'Cr . ie ~ ‘ On Crp Be - “ % reen, NGO. 2 .3.:..... 17 56 Ib. Red Karo, on | " le. 2 ana a aos P. Owe“ ‘ Cured, No. 1 ........ 20 Clay, N PIPES 66 Ib. sacks... -.-.. a. Scrapple, 2 and d'doz 48 P a oa we a Cured, No. 2 er Se 216, per box y in drili bags 20 Bic ence 60 Sherry Cobbler, 8 on, $3 P. 8. aa, wren tn * Galfskin, green, No. 1 1 25 oe . D. full count 5 56 Ib ee Rock Fair abe 16 ona Head, 12 omen... 48 Bat fiand iris 5 * 2 ’ fe ae cece cer cccsccsece . CRS wccoe (ok ean spear aa, oz... ; : 1 on 5 ERE ERE RSE on ARMS EAS oy cranamel He as og foie oe oe Rae ae’ ! | Calfskin, , No. 7 . 90, Steamboat .... G MON i eainests Geane Bil Gus oie 28 tb eal, 16°08. 4 ¢ Calfskin, cured, No. 2 25% No. 15, Rival assorted 1 50 nae tine 1 80 quate’ as Grape Punch Star, 6, 42 and 2 1b 2 oe oo ‘ No. 20, Rover, enam’d 1 75 B Ring) 0. 05..). 1 90 8, Goz. case Standard Navy, 7%, 15° ‘S Peerless, Ie ‘sioth” 1 82 0 Ola Wool rs@2 00 No 822, Special ...... 2 00 SALT FISH aa a ca i i Becrime ie paper 28 : oe 159 9 No: St Special -.-.. 2 00 Halford, large ..... 3 75 Ten Penny, ees 36 Peerless, 10c paper ..10 &0 0 Shearlings ...... 5001 5 ee: SOs Seve | a Ler: wh cae Halford. small...” 3 98 Town Talk, § and 12 Ib. 35 Peerless, 25¢ ......+ 2 40 : NS ane atcyee 8 range, SF on - Tuubec ent s - ai $$ Peerless, S0e ....... 4 80 : | ce aa set + WHET vase an, - le 4 1b. 33. Plaza, 2 gro. case .. 5 76 WG. 2 3. ss @12 Babbitt’s. 2 doz. 1 90 ce es upiaa erage ae ae ot We Fs... @11 PROVISIONS _ PO es oo @...7°"" 2838 S Pie, Bag, iF g Oice ........ A Soaibratheor: ‘ Wool Barreled Pork ioe ek Fancy .. "1! eas Am “Oni n Scrap’ 2 5 40 Edie oats aia ig 2B ; Unwashed, med. @so Clear Back .. 44 00@45 00 Y. M., ee 6 Basket-fred Med'm 2803) Bag ms Ee ae Virginia, ii a ) Unwashed, fins .... gos ort Cut Cir © 00@43 00 Standard, kegs "..:: 90 Basket-fired Choice 35@37 Cutlas, 2% oz. 6.20... * 36 Queen Quality, gt el 5 HONEY ao Se M6 00 ¥. Of. kegs ........... Ne i — Pit Wane SThoaet * a Tob R st tei 6 09 5 A. G. Wood ’ he... Herrin Siftings, bulk .... 1. $10 ey Comb Beran, Se 100 prose =k 4 0z., per fon : 5 _ Clear Family .... 35 00 Tabiseder Souk foo Ibs 8 00 Siftines, as pkgs. 12@14 Honest “Scrap, be" <4 i Bop Ber ie dor: 4 9 : ! : : s Y ae ’ + eee oe par don . “Paint {aborador Sp 2 0 Ib 10 a0 o Guiaeunser Mall Pouch, 4 doz. 5c 2 oe baer Roy, 50c doz. .... 4 90 , eee gp IY, Salt Mente oe oe oe Mayors, Medium .. 28@33 on Songs, SC 23)... . 576 ¢ . M. 5c gross .... 5 76 a OM ones na : ae Special, § Ib. pails... to Moyune, ‘Choice 3@40 Od) oe, % gro. .. 5 50 _& M., 14 oz. doz. .. 3 80 JELLY a ba in tierces 24 @25 Boned, 10 Ib, boxes .... 17 Ping, Suey, Medium oeose Red Band,” se. if sro. 3 00 Soldier Boy, 10¢ ere 10 50 mpound Trout au , ‘Sere am 8 alee ee a. Sib: Pails, per doz. .. Compound Lard 19 @19% No. 1, 100 Ibs. ........ "cg Eine Suey. (Choice s5@40 eee A ee s - pals, per dor... OTs. tube eee . Suey, Fancy .. 45@50 g ae. oO ol tee se Bae advance ig N° ns ® a ae Sure Shot, 6c, % Stag, GO a cacua 11 62 , S205 60 tb. tub: ia aa g yson Yankee G ? gro. 5 76 Stag, 8 o 1 ‘ “advance i No: 1, 10 1b a m0 a" won + e Girl Scrap 20z. 6 00 St , 8 oz. glass .... 4 50 Bele § noice... ” is Hawes Scena ar ¢ oe Stag, S0c glass ...... § 40 cecccsesess 45@656 Peachey Scrap, 6c 5 76 et eos i as awe Sweet Caporal, 1 oz. 60 i a RES LEE CTR ES RT PAC RT ER SONS TRS TEESE MAES SERN SNTEEEe eOeSTeeTR eeE 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 Bread is the Best Food Sweet Be i0e os 2 1 Ib oc say vn anata It is the easiest food to digest. Sweet Lotus, 16 oz. .. 5 50 2 Ib., 250 in crate fonete 45 _ It is the most nourishing and, with oe ar + at +4 3 Ib., 250 in crate ..2... 55 ise ery co oa rf all its good qualities, it is bie thot Sweet Tip Top, 5c .... : ; c; oz. in case .... ’ eee ig agp at = oe ih Sag oe ’ 25¢e, 4 doz. in case .... 2 35 economical food, eet Tips, bee Sun Cured, l0c .....-. 98 Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 40 ~ * 3 p08 ie o Increase your sales of bread. Summer Time, 5c .... Barrel, 10 gal., each .. 2.55 %0c, 1 doz. plain top Summer Time, 7 oz. 1 Summer Time, 14 oz. 3 Standard, 5c foil .... 5 76 Standard, 10c paper 9 Seal N. C. 138 cut plug 70 Seal N. C. 1% Gran. .. 63 Three Feathers, 1 0z. 48 Three Feathers, 10c_ 11 52 Three Feathers, and Pipe combination .. 2 25 Tom & Jerry, 40c .... 4 00 Tom & Jerry, 20c ... 2 00 Tom & Jerry, 3 oz. .._ 76 Turkish, Patrol, 2-9 5 76 Tuxedo, 1 oz. bags .. 48 Tuxedo, 2 oz. tins .... 96 Tuxedo, 20c . 2 Tuxedo, s5c tins .... 8 15 Union Leader, 5c coli 6 00 Union Leader, 10c Ms oe pecee ese 11 52 Union Leader, ready ac SE pce bern esceesee Union Leader 50c box 5 10 War Path, 5c .......- 6 00 War Path, 20c ...... 1 84 Wave Line, 3 oz. ..... 40 Wave Line, 16 oz. .... 40 Way Up, 2% OZ. ...- 5 75 Way Up, 16 oz. pails 36 Wild Fruit, 5c .....- 6 00 Wild Fruit, 10c ..... 12 00 Yum Yum, 5c ........- 5 16 Yum Yum, 10c ....- 11 5 Yum Yum, 1 Ib. doz. 5 40 CIGARS Peter Dornbos Brands Dornbos Single Winder .....---.--< 35 00 Dornbos, Perfectos .. 35 00 Dornbos, Bismarck 70 00 Allan D. Grant ..... 65 00 Allan D. .-..-------« 35 00 ohnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Duteh Masters Club 70 00 Dutch Masters Inv. 70 00 Dutch Masters Pan. 70 00 Dutch Master Grande 65 00 El Portana Dutch Masters, 5c Ss. Cc. W. Gee Jay Johnson's Straight Above five brands sold on following me: are Less than 300 ....... 3 300 assorted ........- 35 00 2500 assorted ........ 34 00 2% cash discount on all purchases. Worden Grocer Co. Brands Worden’s Hand Made Londres, 50s Wood .. 33 00 TWINE Mntton, 3 ply ...--..-.- 44 Cotton, 4 ply ...--...- 44 Jute, 2 PU .---s------- 25 Hemp, 6 PIF ..--.-+5+- 30 Wiax, medium ........« 35 Wool, 1 lb. bales ...... 17 VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 12 White Wine, 80 grain 17 White Wine, 100 grain 20 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider Oakland apple cider .. State Seal sugar ..... Blue Ribbon Corn .. Oakland white pickle Packages free. WICKING No. 0, per gross ........ 35 No. 1, per gross ....... 45 No. 2, per gross ....... 60 No. 3, per gross ....... 90 WOODENWARE Baskets RUSRPIS 22... kee e ss 1 20 Bushels, wide band 1 45 Market, drop handle .. 55 Market, single handle 60 Splint, large ........ 4 00 Splint, medium ....... 3 50 Splint, small ........ 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, small Willow, Clothes, me’m Butter Plates vals % Ib., 250 in crate .... 35 % Ib., 250 in crate .... 35 1 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 40 2 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 50 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 70 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 90 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 gross ...... 65 Cartons, No. 24, 24s, bxs. 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. a 4 No. 1 complete ....... > No. 2 complete ....... 35 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 30 Faucets Cork lined, 3 in. ....... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ...... 90 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ........ 1 35 Eclipse patent spring 1 35 No. 1 common 1 No. 2, pat. brush hold 1 35 Ideal, No. 7 13 12lb. cotton mop heads 1 75 Palls 10 qt. Galvanized .... 3 50 12 qt. Galvanized .... 4 00 14 qt. Galvanized .... 4 50 HiT ice. 5 50 Toothpicks Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 Ideal Traps Mouse, wood, 2 hoels .. 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 55 12 qt. Galvanized .... 1 70 14 qt. Galvanized .... 1 90 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 mat, WO0G .......-..-..+ 80 Bat, Spring _.........:. 75 Tubs No. 1 Wibre .........; 16 50 me. 2 Fabre .....-.5 15 00 No. 3 Wibre .......... 13 50 Large Galvanized ... 12 50 Medium Galvanized 10 75 Small Galvanized .... 9 50 Washboards Banner, Globe ...... 3 75 Brass, Single ........ 6 75 Glass, Single ........ 4 00 Double Peerless ..... 6 25 Single Peerless ...... 5 50 Northern Queen ..... 4 75 Good Enough ........ 4 65 Universal ........., 7. 5 00 Wood Bowls iS in: Mutter ........ 90 1D tn: utter oo. S: 7 00 17 in. Gubler 1. .... 8 00 19 in. Butter ........ 11 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre Manila, white .. 5% Fibre, Manila, colored No. 1 Manila ........ 61% Butchers’ Manila .... 6% mya... 9 Wax Butter, short c’nt 16 Wax Butter, full c’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolls 19 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. ........ Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 Window Cleaners ae Te lad SALT rere Morton’s Salt Per case, 24 2 Ibs. .... 1 80 Five case lots ..... ss 2 90 10 Ib. % dz., plain top 14 00 Special deals quoted up- on request. K C Baking Powder is guaranteed to comply with ALL Pure Food Laws, both State and National. Royal 10c size ... 1 00 H 4b. cans 1 45 6 oz. cans 2 00 ‘ee. ¥21b. cans 2 55 oo ‘| %lb. cans 3 95 f . fy 1Ib. cans .. 4 95 lee 4 Sib. cans 23 70 Guaranteed to equal the best 10c kinds. 80 can cases $3.20 per case. SOAP Proctor & Gamble Co. LenOK. ....-5-:- oseee 7D ivory, 6 Of. 2.0.0.0... 5 25 Ivory, 10 oz. ....... -. 8 65 EAR scl pons ee eee s 4 35 Swift & Compan) Swift’s Pride ........ 4 75 White Laundry ...... 4 85 Wool, 6 oz. bars .... 5 15 Wool, 10 oz. bars .... 7 00 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 3 60 Black Hawk, five bxs 3 45 Black Hawk, ten bxs 3 40 Scouring . Sapolio, gross lots .. 9 50 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ........ 2 40 Scourine, 50 cakes .. 1 80 Scourine, 100 cakes .. 3 50 Queen Anne Scourer 1 80 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 3 25 Johnson’s XXX 100 5c 4 40 Rub-No-More ....... 4 50 Wine O’Clock ....... 3 85 WASHING POWDERS. Gold Dust 24 large packages .... 5 75 100 small packages .. 5 60 AXLE GREASE 1 Ib. boxes, per gross 8 70 3 lb. boxes, per gross 23 10 OE VCH UD Car lots or local shipments. bulk or sacked in paper or jute. Poultry and = stock charcoal DEWEY — SMITH CO., Jackson, Mch. Successor toM.O. DEWEY CO FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST secures perfect fermentation and, i@ therefore, makes the most whole- ‘ some, lightest and tastiest bread. Sell bread made with FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST American Sugar Refining Company a ae A bigger sugar business for you More Domino Granulated Sugar is being sold than ever before because of our “Save The Fruit Crop” advertising urging the public to use more canned and preserved fruits. Are you linking your store to this advertising by displaying Domino Granulated and the other Domino Cane Sugars? American Sugar Refining Company The Most Complete Line of Sugar in the Worid You Can Buy Flour — SAXOLIN Paper-Lined Cotton Sanitary Sacks DUST PROOF DIRT PROOF MOISTURE PROOF BREAKAGE PROOF The Sack that keeps the Flour IN and the Dirt OUT Ask Your. Miller in Your Town — he can give. you his flour in this sack Our co-operative advertising plan makes the flour you sell the best advertised flour in your community For samples and particulars write THE CLEVELAND-AKRON BAG CcoO., CLEVELAND } =a 4 A r ‘ae ; f F i i. x Pr : ue y September 12, 1917 Advertisements inserted under this head for three cents a word the first insertion continuous insertion. BUSINESS CHANCES. Shoe Store For " Sale—Store ‘located in & prosperous farming town of about 900, with 3,500 surrounding country to draw trade from. Established over seven years; stock clean and up-to-date, most- ly staple lines. No other store in town selling shoes. Machine repairing shop in connection with store clears $100 a month. Will sell at invoice. Invoice about $3,000. No trade considered. Will stand rigid investigation. Continued ill health cause of selling. Address J. Campos, Morgan Hill, California, 272 Confectionery, Soda Fountain and Cigar Business For Sale—Established. Loca- tion center of Detroit, reasonable. Ad- dress Hermon & Hicks, 89 Washington Blvd., Detroit, Michigan. 311 For Sale—Drug store in Kalamazoo, doing a paying business. Will invoice $3,500. Can be bought for $2,500 cash, or one-half cash and balance in easy payments. This is a bargain for a young man wishing to establish himself in business for himself. Address R. Van Avery, corner North and West Sts., Kalamazoo, Michigan. 312 “For Rent—Sept. 1, store double store 44x44. Suitable for quick repairing and shoe store, millinery, gro- cery, cigar store, etc. Best location on corner, Main street. in city of 5,000. En- quire of N. M. Welch, Charlotte, = Bakery For Sale—Good paying busi- ness. Come and look it over. Wm. Eby, Durand, Michigan. 285 _ For Sale—5,000-lb. freight elevator, platform 8x10 feet. §. M. Isbell & Co., eackson, Michigan. 306 For Sale Cheap—Several outside dis- play cases suitable for dry goods store. Write or call on R. C. Herpolsheimer, ec-o Herpolsheimer Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 313 For Sale—Suburban grocery, live prop- 22x44 or osition; residence in connection; real estate valued $5,000; stock invoices $2,500. Cash proposition only. Address A. P. Parker, Rochester, Minnesota. 314 For Rent—Two new. stores on good business street, less than one block from main corners. Building in splendid shape and in desirable surroundings. Can give lease from three to five years. The J. WwW. Bailey Co., Lansing, Michigan. 315 To sxchange—Farm and income prop- erty for merchandise. Address Real Es- tate Exchange, Stanton, Michigan. 316 - For Sale—Steam roller feed mill and blacksmith shop combined with Stude- baker Auto Agency service station. Work for two men. Write owner. W. H. Chambers, Lancaster, Wash. 317 ~ For Sale—Stock of harness, blankets, robes, shoes, coats and mitts. All goods new—bought under the old price. Must sell at onee. Lock Box 11, Metamora, Michigan. 318 For Sale—General country store in one of the best farming districts in Van Buren County. Present owners wish to retire from business. This is absolutely a clean stock and a first-class chance for any one wishing a general store. Building and stock valued at about $12,000. Stock will invoice about $6,000. Will accept part payment, time on bal- lance. Address No. 287, care — Tradesman. FOR SAL Bazaar and notion stock of the “‘Famous”’ in Traverse City, with or without lease of building. Opportunity for right man. Thomas H. Sherman, Administrator Traverse City, Mich. For Sale—Grand Rapids corner store, dry goods and groceries. Main thorough- fare. Excellent business. Good rea- sons for selling. Address No. 304, care Michigan Tradesman. 304 For Sale—General merchandise stock showing best results any Michigan town. Owner’s health necessitates selling. Will aid right man making reasonable pay- ment financially. Will take good farm, right location. Address No. 308, care Tradesman. 308 For Rent—Store, Belding, Michigan. First-class location for shoe store. En- quire Miss Carrie Holmes, Phone 368. For Sale—Drug stock and _ fixtures. Nearest drug store to Camp Custer and to Gull Lake, Michigan summer resort. Only drug store in town. Owner wishes to practice medicine exclusively. Terms cash. R. E. Weeks, Augusta, a 716 Broas. 299 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT For Sale—Hotel Schooleraft, Adrian, Michigan, having 27 rooms exceptionally furnished with large restaurant, best in city. Hotel furnishings and restaurant offered at $3,000; building can be rented on long lease or can be bought on terms with sufficient down payment. This is an opportunity for the right people; also skating rink or dance hall, 125x70 feet can be used for light manufacturing or garage; will be sold at appraised value, $3,500—cost three times this amount to build. Reason for sale, death of pro- prietor, widow closing out estate. Come at once, correspondence not desired. 319 For Sale—An old established hardware business, with the only tin shop; stock and fixtures will inventory about $5,000. Most all stock was bought at the old price; will sell at inventory for quick sale. If interested address Box 320, care Tradesman, 320 For Sale—Wholesale produce business, established twelve years, in best city in Michigan. Reason for selling, ill health. Address No. 290, care Michigan Trades- man. 290 Cash Registers—Let us price on rebuilt cash makes—sizes—styles. Largest used ma- chine dealers in Michigan. Save you money, terms to suit. Will exchange for quote you registers. All your machine. The o. C. Vogt Sales Co., 215 So. Washington Ave., Saginaw, Michigan. 158 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. B., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. East, Detroit. 678 Wili pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sag- inaw, Michigan. 187 Merchants Please Take Notice! We have clients of grocery stocks, general stocks, dry goods stocks, hardware stocks, drug stocks. We have on our list also a few good farms to exchange for such stocks. Also city property. If you wish to sell or exchange your business write us. G. R. Business xchange, 540 House- man Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 859 Merchants wishing to sell stocks or a portion of same at an ad-e- vantage, should get in touch with us. Weickgenants Dept. Store, Battle Creek, Mich. For Sale—Clean stock of groceries and crockery in one of the best towns of Michigan. Good location and good trade. Will invoice about $3,000. Address No. 164, care Tradesman. 164 Collections everywhere. money and so du you. No charge unless collected. United States Credit Service, Washington, D. C. 57 For Sale—Stock of dry goods, clothing, ladies’ furnishings and _ ready-to-wear, doing good business, mostly cash. Goods bought before raise. Doing $30,000 to $35,000 business yearly. Stock will in- ventory $15,000 to $18,000. Am leaving on account of ill health. Store rent reason- able. I. Saulson, Munising, Mich. 262 For Rent—Store building, 16x50 feet, with basement 16 x 30 feet, also barn and garage room if desired. Splendid loca- tion for meat market, milk depot or laundry. . Next to a grocery and feed store doing a good business. This is in one of the livliest little cities in Western Michigan. Splendid opportunities for a hustler. Carlson & Butcher, 1435 — street, Muskegon Heights, Mich. 263 Hotel For Sale—Four-story brick, 35 We get the rooms, well furnished. Steam heat, electric lights, water. Doing good busi- ness. Only hotel. $5,000 cash will handle. Hotel, Blissfield, Mich. 269 Wanted—5,000-lb. freight elevator, plat- form 8x10 feet. S. M. Isbell & Co.,, Jackson, Michigan. 306 Special viv Sales For Retail Merchants. Any line. Closing out complete or reduction. Write for terms anddates Information free. UNITED SALES CO. 431 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Bakery, confectionery and ice cream parlor for sale, about 75 miles from Chicago. Doing a good business. Good reasons for selling. vestigate. Illinois. Would pay to in- Harry Brown, Belvidere, 309 No charge less than 25 cents. and two cents a word for each La Cash must accompany all orders. Next Week is Fair Week As usual, we shall expect to meet and greet many of our customers next week on account of the West Michigan State Fair. Make our store headquarters while in the city. We will care for your bundles and give you the latest news regarding market conditions in our line. Michigan Hardware Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan DWINELL-WRIGHT CO.’S Whi te House Be Coffee Fa 4 Teas Make people realize, when they try them, that they have received fullest value—which is the sentiment every dealer should be scrupulous to inspire in the minds of his customers if he would hope for continued patronage and the recommendations of his faithful and honest service—which, in a cumu- lative way, is a tremendous business-pusher. WITH EVERY PACKAGE YOU DO UP, BE SURE THAT SATISFACTION GOES WITH Mi Distributed at Wholesale by JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ny Economic Coupon Books They save time and expense. They prevent disputes. They put credit transactions on cash basis. Free samples on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. 31 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 12, 1917 Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Apples—Wealthys, Red Astrachans and Duchess fetch $1.50 per bu. Bananas—$4.50 per 100 lbs. Beets—$1.40 per bu. Butter—The market is very firm, showing advances of undergrade cream- ery butter averaging about 1c per pound en the different grades, due largely to cooler weather in the producing sec- tions, causing a shorter make of fine butter. Continued high prices are look- ed for in creamery butter in the im- mediate future, there being a good home consumptive demand and some export enquiry. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 43c in tubs and 44c in prints. Local dealers pay 38c for No. 1 in jars and 32c for packing stock. Cabbage—Home grown, 75c per bu. Cantaloupes—Ponys from Benton Harbor command $2.25 for 54s and $3.50 for 45s and 36s; $1.50 per flats of 12 to 15; Benton Harbor Osage $1.75@2 per crate of 12; Colorado Standards, $3.50 for 45s and $1.50 for flats. Carrots—$1 per bu. Cauliflower—$2 per doz. Celery—Home grown, 30c per bunch. Eggs—The market is very firm, with quotations about 2c higher than one week ago. The receipts are moderate and a good consumptive demand. We do not look for any lower prices in eggs in the near future. Local dealers pay 37%c for fresh, including cases. loss off. Cold storage operators are putting out their stocks on the following basis: Extras, 40c; firsts, 38c; seconds, 35c. Figs—Package, $1.25 per box, layers, $1.75 per 10 lb. box. Grapes—Wordens from Southern Michigan command 30c per 8 Ib. basket. The local crop is still green on the vines, awaiting sunshing and warmer weather to ripen it. Green Corn—30c per doz. for home grown. Green Onions—18c per dozen bunches for home grown. Honey—18c per lb. for white clover and 16c for dark. Lemons—California selling at $7 for choice and $7.50 for fancy. Lettuce—75c per bu. for garden grown leaf; $1.50 per hamper for home grown head. Limes—$2 per 100 for Italian. Maple Syrup—$1.75@2 per gal. for pure. Mushrooms—75c per lb. Nuts—Almonds, 18c per lb.; filberts, 16c per lb.; pecans, 15c per Ib.; walnuts, 16c for Grenoble; 15%4c for Naples. Onions—Home grown are now in market, commanding $2 per 65 Ib. sack; Tilinois, same; Spanish, $1.75 per crate. Oranges—Califernia Valencias, $4@ 4.25. Peaches—White varieties from Ben- ton Harbor command $2.50 per bu.; Elbertas from Maryland fetch $2.75 per bu. Arrivals from New York will not reach this market before Sept. 20. Peppers—Home grown command 50c @$1 per basket, according to size. Pears—PBartlett fetch $2.50 per bu. Plums—Blues and Lombards com- mand $2 per bu. Potatoes—$1.35 per bu. Poultry—Local dealers pay as follows, live weight: heavy hens, 25@26c; light hens, 21@22c; cox and stags, 14@15c; broilers, 24@28c; geese, 18@20c for young and 15@16c for old; ducks, 21@ 22c. Dressed fowls average 3c above quotations. Radishes—10c per doz. bunches for small, Rhubarb—Home grown, 75c per 40 lb. box. String Beans—$2 per bu. Summer Squash—$1 per bu. Sweet Potatoes—$6 per bbl. for Vir- ginia. Tomatoes—$3 per bu. Water Melons—$3.25 per bbl. of 12 to 14 for Florida. Wax Beans—$2 per bu. Whortleberries—$2@2.25 crate. per 16 qt. ————_.+.>__—_ Boots For Service Wear. A novel officer’s field service boot, designed especially for cavalry and artillery officers, is now being shown in this market by a well-known man- ufacturer of footwear specialties for men. This boot, which is as nearly waterproof as it is possible for hu- man endeavor to make it, is seven- teen inches high and retails for $40 a pair. It is made of brown cordovan leather, on a blucher fast, and laces across the instep. Lace gussets at the top of the boot, cn the outer side, allow it to be fitted as snugly as the wear may desire. An interesting fea- ture is a spur rest in the form of a slight projection at the top of the heel in the back. The same manufacturer has also brought out an officer’s parade boot in imported Scotch grain and brown cordovan leathers. This boot, which is half an inch higher than the service boot, and with also incorporates the spur rest at the back of the heel, re- tails at $50 a pair. eo ieee Old Terms May Be Continued. According to a report heard in the retail millinery trade, it was decided at the recent meeting of the National Association of Ladies’ Hatters to drop the discount question and to permit all members of the Association to give any terms and discounts they choose, without violating the rules of the organization. This is taken in the trade to mean that the members may continue to sell at the old terms if they so desire. This action is be- lieved to have resulted from the de- cision arrived at at the women’s gar- ment peace meeting that was held not so very long ago, and at which it was decided to make the question of terms optional with the sellers. 2-2 U. C. T. Round-Up at Marquette. Hancock, Sept. 10—Traveling sales- men of the Upper Peninsula are go- ing to have a “pow wow” at Mar- auette next Saturday evening with the Copper Country bunch as guests of honor. An initiation of a class of twenty-five will be the opening fea- ture of the festivities. When Hancock Council went out of existence a few years ago the mem- bers affiliated with Marquette Coun- cil. There have been few times in this period that the “boys” were able to fraternize, except on the trains or while waiting for a busy merchant to see him. “Jack” Johnson, of Dollar Bay, and Jay R. Pearce, of Hancock, have been commissioned to undertake a “round up” of the Copper Country salesmen. The trip will be made by automobile. leaving here Saturday about noon and reaching Marquette about 6 o'clock. Traveler Instantly Killed. Eaton Rapids, Sept. 10—C. J. Harris, of Lansing, traveling sales- man for the Cudahy Packing Co., was struck and instantly killed by a west- bound Michigan Central train last Wednesday forenoon at a grade cross- ing between Onondaga and Rives Juncticn. , The statement of the en- gine crew is to the effect that Mr. Harris’ automobile was standing par- allel with the railroad at the crossing, and that his head was hanging over the door of the car, which gave the appearance that he was sick or suffer- ing from a fainting spell. The car was so nearly clear of the track that only the pilot beam hit the rear fen- der, and the same beam cut a large hole in the back of the unfortunate man’s head, which resulted in his death. The body was brought to this city and prepared for burial and Wednesday night was taken to the Harris home in Lansing. Mr. Harris made regular trips to Eaton Rapids for the company he represented and was well known among the business men here. He is survived by his wife and two sons. ———_>~-—____ Skirt Buying Has Been Active. Buying in the skirt market has been considerably more active during the past few weeks than in the same peri- od a year ago, in spite of prices which at first were thought prohibitive. Re- tailers throughout the country are said to be showing considerable pref- erence for taffeta and satin garments, both in black and in navy blue. Serges and broadcloth are also extensively sought, although volume in these purchases is necessarily somewhat re- stricted, owing to the abnormally high. prices prevailing. Style changes in most cases are slight, those of last year predominating, except for minor details in some instances. . igan. BUSINESS CHANCES. On account of failing health, I offer for sale my cheese box business and factory located in Carson City, Michigan. A good business. Price $2,000. Terms to suit. C. R. Mallory, Carson City, Mich- 323 For Sale—Good, clean grocery stock in good, thriving town. Doing all cash busi- ness. Inventory between $900 and $1,000; not many fixtures. Can cut stock down if desired. Will sell at invoice price for cash. Rent $8 per month—fine loca- tion. Address Box 321, care Tradesman. 321 Designs, cartoons, showcards and il- lustrating. Jas. T. Carroll, Commercial Artist, Baird, Mississippi. PntUTes! Fixtures! store fixtures. The undersigned having purchased the entire store and office fixtures with the barn equipment of the Ira Jl. Smith Department Store GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN will offer the same for sale at very at- tractive prices to save the cost of cart- age and freight to our warehouse. COMMENCING Tuesday, Sept. 18th, 1917 at the Smith Stor €, Grand Rapids, Mich. Consisting of Floor, Wall, Coat and Suit Show Cases, Tables, Counters, Shelving, Stools, 2 Large Safes, Typewriters, Adding Machines, Time Clock, Shoe Fixtures, Gas and Electric Fixtures, Office and Cash- ier’s Desks, 125 feet of Ground Glass Office Partitions, 1 Large Meat Refrigerator, Toledo Computing Scales, Hobart Electric Coffee Grinder, 1 Large Hobart Meat Grinder, 1 Four Hole Butter Refrigerator, 2 16 Foot Counter Refrigerator Display Cases, 1 Team Mules, 1 Horse, 5 Delivery Wagons, 5 Set Delivering Sleighs, 1 Auto Delivery Car, Harness, Blankets and all other W. Maxwell Merchandise & Salvage Co KALAMAZOO, MICH Remember This Sale Takes Place in Grand Rapids te < 1