Wee : oe GRAND RAPIDS Ci G NOTICE TO READER. When you finish reading this magazine place a one cent stamp on this all BLIC LIBRARY notice, hand same to any postal employee and it will be placed in the hands of our soldiers or sailors at the front. No wrapping, no address. A. §. Burleson, Postmaster General. A or SE 3 EQNG ESNS PS DZ LES Hes) yy? y >) oer Wee Lk CAPPS oN C a F) CSE ie A C3 eee ( CZ A ve Am : 3 = Wh re Lo Tf We: cee) ya’ : Alone pr ee Ce ee a7) bie EEPUBLISHED WEEKLY q (Ge a ee COMPANY, PUBLISHERS AS x SO STIS. eae eA UDO SIOR eS ELA 7 =~ (Wore = nee) A (6S WA a” os a C OS a BY Ke oi UG i, q RQ Ss = aa Thirty-Fifth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 12, 1918 F nber 1812 of lai ileal ci vor toot : OR 3 6: = 2 UNEXCELLED SERVICE z | 4 e : Re 1 ¥ > 7 . ; ; q , x oe : t | ; Ns ; 7 | % - , f y + * . NEW BUILDING OF * A. KROLIK & CO. <| -— ESTABLISHED 1871 _ | WHOLESALE DRY GOODS } Jefferson Avenue, Randolph and Woodbridge Streets DETROIT, MICHIGAN Retail Merchants: Please make our store your headquarters during your visit June 24 to 29, 1918 Being Buyers’ Week, when Grand Rapids belongs to you. Let us help make your visit a pleasant and profitable one. a Judson Grocer Co. The Pure Foods House Grand Rapids Michigan = * ‘ rd + ’ x — 4 “ x . ¥ - ‘ XN yo GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC LIBRARY Thirty-Fifth Year SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Jaunty Jackson. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Market. 6. What Our Soldiers Eat. 8. Editorial. 10. Dry Goods. 12. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 14. Hardware. 16. Woman’s World. 18. Shoes. 20. Financial. 24. The Commercial Traveler. 26. Drugs. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 31. Business Wants. Western Congress is credited the intention of introducing a bill calling for the con- version of munitions plants into dye Vo a Representative in factories after the war. This would seem a superfluity. If there 1s any- thing which the owners of munitions plants—meaning thereby those mak- ing explosives—are sure of doing, it is in converting them into factories for making drugs from the various coal tar bases. dyes, chemicals, and The biggest of the explosives manu- facturers is already producing many of the dyes and chemicals, including synthetic indigo in quantity, and will after the war turn out a great variety of colors whose quality will be fully equal to the best which ever came But explosives fac- tories will not be the only ones which will change their output. The and steel metal making and fabricating works are preparing from Germany. iron and other for a quick conversion toward sup- plying the needs of peace. This ap- plies to other countries no less than this, | A case of Vickers, Ltd., which is good now preparing for the manufacture on a large scale of sewing machines, elec- trical devices, and a speed controller, besides wooden ware, engines, boil- The con- cern has also acquired the Bosch mag- ers, and mercantile ships. neto works, formerly owned by Ger- mans, and will carry on and extend its business. this, it wilt market a new material having about the weight of mild strength. There is no intention on the part of Besides aluminum and ap- proaching steel in those now making war materials of doing much scrapping of plant after the war. HOW TO FIX TEXTILE PRICES. While the and fabrics are a little disturbed makers of cotton woolen over the prospects of price fixing for their products, there does not seem to be any haste indicated by the ac- tions of the newly appointed Textile Administrator. From this it is in- ferred that no plan has as yet been matured, even if it has been consid- ered. It seems to be reasonably cer- tain, however, that whatever is ulti- mately determined upon must be ap- plicable no less to prices which ci- illustration is in the. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 12, 1918 villians must pay than to those pay- able by- the Government. Mpa (Uh Pa . iG Seen get me) pair Ca ec ao BIT, | iz iy as y) ea ol, Mo an ae, GR HY Mis Y gape Zz Se Si ie ae ato Review of the Grand Rapids Produce Market. Asparagus—Home grown, $1 per doz. sananas—$7 per 100 lbs. Beets—New Florida, $1 per doz. bunches. Butter—The market is. firm, with quotations the same as last week. There is a slight increase in the receipts and a good consumptive demand. The aver- age quality is showing a great improve- ment. There is some butter going into the warehouses at this time. Continued good trading is looked for in the im- mediate future, and quotations will prob- ably hold about the same. There is a particularly good demand for medium grades. Local dealers hold extra fancy creamery at 41c for fresh. They pay 35c for No. 1 dairy in jars; they also pay 28c for packing stock. Cabbage — Mississippi, crate for large size and $2 ium. Cantaloupes—California Standards, $6.50 per crate; ponies, $6 per crate. Carrots—90c per doz, bunches. $3.50 per 50 for med- Cherries—The sour cherry crop is a great surprise and disappointment. It will be only about 25 per cent. of an average crop. The trees apparent- ly came through the long, cold win- ter in good shape. They leaved out nicely and were full of blossoms. The weather at blossoming time was ideal, but fur some reason which the grow- ers are unable to fathom, the yield is light-probably due to injury to the trees by the extremely cold weather last winter. Cucumbers—$2.35 per doz. Kankakee. Eggs—The market is very firm, due to a scarcity of strictly fancy eggs, the average receipts showing considerable heat. There is a fair supply of the poorer grades of eggs. The market has advanced about 1c per dozen over last week, and a continued firm market on the finest eggs is looked for. There are still some eggs going into the cool- ers at this time. Local dealers pay 31c to-day, cases included, delivered in Grand Rapids. Figs—12 10 oz. packages, $1.60. Grape Fruit—$4@5.50 per box for all sizes Floridas. Green Onions—18c per doz. for home grown. Green Peas—$3 per bu. for Florida. Green Peppers—75c per basket for Southern grown. Honey—22c per Ib. for white clover and 20c for dark. Lemons—California selling at $10 for choice and $10.50 for fancy. Lettuce—7c per Ib. for garden grown; $2.75 per hamper for New York head; Iceberg, $5.50 per crate. box for 2 Maple pure. Mushrooms—75c per Ib. Nuts—Almonds, 21c per Ib., filberts, 20c for Grenoble; Brazils, 18c; Mix- ed nuts, 16%c. Onions—Texas Bermudas, $1.60 per crate for yellow and $2.25 per crate for white. Oranges — California 57.50@8 per box. Pieplant—$1 per bu. Pineapples—$3.50 for 42s; $4 for 24s, 30s and 36s. Plants—Tomato and Cabbage, 90c per box; Peppers, Cauliflower and Salvia, $1.25; Geranium, $1.50@1.75. Potatoes—Country buyers are pay- ing 65@75c per 100 lbs. New are now in market, commanding $3.50 per 100 Ibs. for Florida. Syrup—$2.35 per gal. for Valencias, Radishes—15c per doz, for home grown hot house. Seeds—Timothy, $9 per 100 Ibs; Medium Clover, $32; Dakota Alfalfa, $23; Montana Alfalfa, $26; Alsike, $26. Seed Beans—Navy, $9; Red Kid- ney, $9; Brown Swedish, $7. Seed Potatoes—Early Ohio, 2c per Ib. Spinach—75c per bu. for home grown. Strawberries—Home grown range from $1.75@2.50 per 16 qt. crate. Tomatoes—Floridas, $7.50 per 6 basket crate; Texas, $3.50 per 4 bas- ket crate. Water Melons—60@7 Florida. Wax Beans—Florida mands $1.75 per basket. 2-2 ———— The Grocery Market, Sugar—The market is unchanged for the week, both raws and refined being quoted on the same basis as for many months past. Many refiners are over- sold, and there is, therefore, some dif- ficulty in filling orders, but everything considered, there is plenty of sugar. The consumptive demand is good. There is considerable reason to expect an ad- vance in the price of refined sugar almost any time. Refiners claim to be making no money on account of the very large increase in the cost of labor, and they are at the Government all the time to allow them a larger selling price. Indications are that they may be suc- cessful very shortly. Tea—The principal topic of inter- est in the tea trade is the impending radical change in overland freight rates and its possible effects upon the market. While the cost of laying down tea here by way of the Pacific Coast and transcontinental rail lines will be materially increased after June 25, when the change of rail freight rates takes effect, the fact ap- 5¢e apiece for stock com- pears to have been without influence upon demand for spot teas from the interior, and prices have not as yet been quotably affected. Coffee—The market for Rio and San- tos grades is very weak and very un- satisfactory from the staindpoint of the seller who has stock on hand. All grades of Rio and Santos are a shade lower for the week. The reason for the weakness is that the Government has practically cut the freight rates in two from Brazil up here, which would really warrant a decline of a cent a pound, but probably no such decline as that will occur, as Brazil will hold the market up. There are about a million bags of coffee on the way to this coun- try, which is very much larger than the usual stock afloat. In view of these conditions nobody is buying anything that he doesn’t have to have at the moment. It looks now as if prices on all Brazil coffees would be lower in a short time. Milds are steady and un- changed, not having been affected as yet by the Brazil situation. Java and Mocha are practically out of it. Canned Fruit—Offerings continue very light and in general the market is firm with one or two exceptions. Canned Vegetables—The market continues unchanged for any of the items on which prices have been nam- ed for future delivery and there is very little offering on the spot. Canned Fish—Tuna prices have as yet not been named, Salmon is un- changed, but very high. Eastern firms are complaining because salmon which they had bought, and which is now loaded on cars in the West, can- not be brought on here on account of the refusal of the Transportation Committee to give them a permit. The committee’s reason is the present heavy freight congestion, but the Eastern owners of these goods point out that the congestion ought to be removed by the time the goods get in. However, in many cases this has had no effect. Sardines show no change. Dried Fruits—Out of the uncertain- ty and tangle of new complications which have beset the dried fruit trade thus far this season there seems now to be a definite programme to be worked out. Had old methods been permitted to continue complications would have been still greater, because future sales made long before the crop can be estimated and prices are made would have carried before with them a large element of specula- tion and_ speculation is the blacklist. It matter to change customs all in a moment, and so the Administration simply post- poned the whole problem until the way would seem clearer. Thus, there was the original date of May 1 set for trading in futures, but as that time approached it was still far from being settled. Hence, there was the further postponement to June 1. Then it be- came apparent that the logical prop- osition would be to wait until the crop itself was more clearly defined. Finally came the proposition that if prices could be worked out at the same time the whole situation would be cleared up. It became necessary now on difficult these _ trade was a 5 to secure the co-operation of the growers to this end, and they have responded patriotically, so that the conferences now being held will prob- ably offer a complete solution to the whole problem and by July 15 it will be possible to market the dried fruit crop on a definite basis, eliminating uncertainty and speculation. Corn Syrup—Producers are kept well sold ahead and orders are book- ed subject to prices prevailing at time of delivery. Sugar Syrups—While awaiting the results of the conference of the trade committee with the Food Administra- ticn in reference to the fixing of prices bus‘ness is practically suspended. Mclasses—Nothing new has come to the surface, business being of the usual routine character with firm and unchanged. prices Cheese—The market on old cheese is very firm, most of the fancy old goods having been sold at this writing. The market on new cheese is very firm, with quotations about “ec higher than prev- ious quotations, due to a heavy export demand and a falling off in the receipts. The average receipts of cheese show considerable improvement over a week Some coming in We look for or two ago. makes show full flavor. a continued firm market. grass fallen out and at the weakest with the possible exception Beans—The bottom has of the writing market present beans are the food product, of coffee. Pea beans have dropped to around 10 cents a pound, which is 3c from the highest Marrows are a decline of over point. for the week and California limas are abcut 1c lower now quoted below 13c in a large way. The sole cause of the weakness ap- Bears are among the slowest sellers at the present time. Instead of exhausting the spot stock before the new crop could be gathered, as was expected, it looks now as if there would be a unless the demand im- proves. Green and Scotch peas un- changed and quiet. pears to be lack of demand. carry-over, Provisions—The market on smoked meats is steady, with quotations rang- ing about the same as last week. There is a good local demand and a moderate supply. The market on lard is steady, unchanged quotations, with a fair supply and a consumptive demand. The market on_ barreled pork is steady, with a light consumptive demand and fair supply. The market on dried beef is very firm, quotations hav- ing advanced about %@llc per pound over last week, due to a very light sup- ply and a good consumptive demand. The market on canned meats is very firm, quotations slightly higher than previous ones, with a fair supply and a good consumptive demand. Salt Fish—The market for mackerel of all grades is firm, with continued high prices. —_2+>____ Joseph J. Frost has sold his grocery stock at 571 Division avenue, South, to Beatrice Buell, who will continue the business at the same location. — oo The Michigan Process Coal Co. has increased its capital stock from $35,000 to $50,000, good MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 WHAT OUR SOLDIERS EAT. The Tradesman is pleased to pre- sent to its readers through the cour- tesy of the War Department and Camp Custer a sample menu served consecutive As the menus submit- ted were prepared and served about two weeks before the request for same was received by the Tradesman, there our soldiers for seven days in May. is, of course, no question about their being an average index of the food our recruits are doing so well cn. In the army, as in other walks of life, there has been recently consider- able discussion as to rations, as to the quantity of fats, proteins, carbo- hydrates, calories, and what-not, nec- essary to make an American boy most effectively fight the ‘Germans. This is the culmination of a Nation-wide, in fact world-wide, movement. For years our housewives, whose grand- mothers cooked mostly, but also ex- cellently, by rule of thumb, have been learning from their women’s maga- zines the exact chemical ingredients of the food they ought to be giving their family so as best to serve the life-purposes of its various imembers, so that father might earn and spend the most money with the least amount of grumbling, brother pass his ex- aminations. for college as brilliantly as possible, and sister develop saga- city to pick the most desirable of her suitors. Even in remoter regions, in our lumber camps, something of the new lore penetrated, and there were strikes for a scientifically balanced diet. The old rotation of beef and eggs, with beans and potatoes on the side in winter, and “sow-belly” with ditto in summer, sometimes varied by dough pie, no longer met the awakened consciousness of the forest proletariat. And in Germany three years of short commons have given the authorities ample opportunity to try out a tabloid diet, first recom- mended, we believe, by Bellamy in “Looking Backward.” Fortunately, in our army, despite much talk and an investigating com- mittee, called the Food Division, some theorizing but little experimenting has been The learned very soon that, however efficacious a tablet of the might sound, as a matter of fact what kept people in health and spirits was something that their teeth could get into and_ their appreciate. Teutonic investigation tried out new ideas on prisoners, where there was done. Germans proper composition palates no protest, ideas such as the famous stew of sauerkraut and figs, which latter were cheap because of ship- ments from Turkey. With what la- mentable results to the prisoners we know already! But our army officers have recognized the, fact that appetite plays an enormous role in food val- ues, and have done what seems to be the reasonable thing. They have acted on the assumption that a sol- food-needs about the same throughout the ages, that Cae- Sar’s dier’s remain legionaries ate Pershing’s do, allowance for differences of climate. And so, al- though they made un tables with all kinds of chemical formulas to satisfy their own scientific consciences, they approximately what with tampered practically. not at all with our soldiers’ ration. In essence it re- mains preity nearly the same as that of a hundred years ago, and not so different from that of Washington's troopers, except that the latter could not always get their day's “grub,” and our boys, except during the confu- sion of action can, We shall have no Valley Forges. The Camp Custer menus are made up of about the same things as a farm-hand’s, truckdriver’s or a foot- ball player’s ration. Whoever does hard outdoor work has to follow, with individual variations, this diet. Ma- jor John Murlin, of the Food Divi- sion, in an address at the Philadelphia College of Physicians, said recently that the consumption of food per man per day in farmers’ families is quite similar to that needed for the average Allied soldier in training. Beef forms the backbone, the mainstay, of that menu. Our soldiers get twenty ounces of beef daily.. The other main ingredients of their fare are eighteen ounces of flour, or twenty of corn- meal, twenty ounces of potatoes, and then smaller quantities of beans, sweets, dried fruits, coffee, and relish- es, Almost anybody, even an invalid, could manage on this. And in our mess system the official ration consti- tutes only a money basis for the sol- diers’ food schedule. Each company has its mess and mess officer, who, with the mess sergeant, and by in- formal consensus of the men, deter- mines what will suit his lot best. And he requisitions this from the Quarter- master’s Department up to the money value of the regular army rations for his command of 250 men. He may vary the regular diet with sausages and asparagus so long as he keeps within his budget. Under this regime our men have done remarkably well, in spite of pocr cooks—good cooks in large num- bers decidedly scarce. Na- turally, there is every inducement for a novice to become skilled in his art with utmost rapidity, with 250 huskies ready to wreak vengeance by physical being violence on account of culinary omis- Suffice it to say the average recruit in camp has, sions and commissions, according to official returns, gained peunds of enlistment. Anybody with a recruit friend or rela- tive knows now the living embodiment of that famous “before and after-tak- And, then, to fill out any crannies left by the regular muscle since ing” advertisement. mess, there is the canteen, where ap- petites insatiable for calories galore may be sated by purchase of sweets. In some camps, for the average sol- dier, this has amounted to almost 500 of these creations of the expert brain. — —»>2 BLOODY BILL IS A BASTARD. The reason for the bitter hatred the Kaiser entertained for his mother has recently been disclosed by Captain von der Goltz in his book detailing his experience as a spy for ten years in the employ of the Ger- man government. He has proved to the satisfaction of any unprejudiced person thet the Kiser is illegitimate, his real father being Count Secken- dorf, who was known to have been always intimate with the consort of the Kaiser’s supposed father for many years. This explains the dissimilarity between the Kaiser and other men of his race and the lack of all resem- blance between him and his father. It also serves to explain the dislike of Bismarck for the wife of the then Crown Prince Friederick, who ac- cused her—to quote his own words— of having “poisoned the fountain of Hohenzollern blood at its scurce.” History records the story of the early attachment of Victoria to Count Seckendorf and of their fre- quent liaisons. It alse records the fact that after she was virtually ban- ished from Germany by her son, the Kaiser, the queen mcther quietly mar- ried the man who had been her para- mour for years and lived with him as his wife until she died. History also records the determin- ed effort Victoria made to prevent her bastard son from ascending to the throne, because of the hesitancy she felt over seeing the issue of her in- fidelity perpetuate a gigantic fraud upon the people of Germany and a husband whom she respected if she did not love or honor. Queen Victoria of England is re- ported by her faithful biographer to have once remarked: “All my daugh- ters turned out well except Victoria, whom I married to the Crown Prince of Germany. She would have been very unhappy if she had been like her sisters, because the Germans are a bad lot. They have no use for virtue, purity or honesty.” ——\_2.-2.->___—__ Hoover is not stopping with meas- ures for economizing consumption of foodstuffs, and the country at large is working up mere of a spirit of sacri- fice as shown in the inspiring ex- ample of the State of Idaho in of- fering every grain of wheat in the State to the Government for war purposes. Ex-President Taft says we can live on 10 per cent. of our supplies and still have enough, The Food Administration is alive to the wasteful method employed at the source of production. This is well illustrated in a project to reduce loss- es of grain, especially wheat, through greater attention to clean threshing, which is the outcome cf recommenda- tions from various sources and study. It is shown that more than 3 per cent. of the wheat crop has, in the past. been lost by hurried and careless op- eration or inefficient machines. Ef- forts are now under way to have every threshing outfit in the United States put in efficient working order and op- erated in a manner to save every grain of wheat possible. To direct the work, a special Threshing Division has been created as part of the Food Administration Grain Corporation. The Grain Threshing Division will have National Headquarters at the of- -fice of the Food Administration, Grain Corporation, 42 Broadway, New York City. Particulars can doubtless be obtained by writing to this address. Tt is a subject which country banks, for instance, might investigate with a view of serving their agricultural clients, and at the same time helping the Government in its efforts to win the war, SUCCESSFUL SALESMAN. Wn. T. Ballamy, Grand Counselor of the U. C. T. W. T. Ballamy went to Bay City in 1872. He has been a traveling sales- man since 1890. He represented J. W. Fales & Co., wholesale paper and stationery, Detroit, for several years in Michigan territory. In 1901 he re- signed and accepted a position with the Central City Soap Co., Jackson, selling the famous Jaxon soap. He remained with this company until the business was sold to the Proctor & Gamble Soap Co., Cincinnati, in Au- gust, 1906, and represented this com- pany for the remainder of the year in He then accepted a position with Phipps, Penoyer & Co., whole- sale grocers, Saginaw, covering terri- tory North of Bay City. In July, lowa. William T. Ballamy. 1909, he accepted his present position with the Saginaw Milling Co., Sagi- naw, in the same territory. Mr, Ballamy became a member of 3ay City Council in 1911 and was elected conductor a few weeks after his initiation and was advanced to the various offices of the Council. He was elected Grand Page (1915) at Lansing, Grand Conductor (1916) at Traverse City, Grand Junior Coun- selor (1917) at Bay City and Grand Counselor last week at Jackson. Mr. Ballamy has been an enthusias- tic worker in the interest of his home Council and for the upbuilding of the order and has been successful in en- thusing others. The large increase in membership of Bay Council during the past three years is due largely to his energy and ability. He is a man of sterling character and genial-tem- perament and has been very success- ful in his chosen profession and a gen- eral favorite with the traveling sales- men and is highly esteemed by his customers, —_+-2-2. In describing the evening entertain- ment at Allegan, on the occasion of the visit of the Grand Rapids jobbers to that city, June 3, the Allegan Gazette refers to the toastmaster as “Chauncey Depew Prendergast.” Lee M. Bierce is given credit as having uttered a “stirring speech” and Lee M. Hutchins as having “made a seri- ous and forceful closing of a pleasant and very profitable evening.’ « wr ¥ : a i ; « Lap ’ 1 ° \ ‘ f -. ' 7 wy i 4 f > ix > 7 . | ows 4 4 > or * B 7 fie ets i ¢ en ¢ «@ id = 3 ‘ _ = oe i —" c Lin 4 « ~* Lie 4: ry » 1@» eo” ee a>. J ~* tos ¢ y s « e ‘ : 4 Ms > Eom, June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Buyers’ Week in Grand Rapids Grand Rapids wholesalers have set aside June 24 to 29 as Buyers’ Week for themselves and their customers. As the name implies, this will be a week of trading with many attractive in- ducements for the live merchants in the Grand Rapids wholesale territory to come to Grand Rapids on those days to ‘‘look ’em over’ and see what surprises their friends, the wholesalers, have prepared for them. More Than a Buying Week But it will be more than a buying week, for aside from the trading, there will be man-to-man talks on the world situation as it is to-day by men of national and international reputation. These will not be “lec- tures” or “speeches.” They will be right from the shoulder talks on the world situation—commercial, military and otherwise—and all will be well worth the time of the livest and best men in the retail and whole- sale trade throughout Michigan. Then, too, the Grand Rapids wholesalers, with their daily contact with the markets of the world, will have an opportunity to dis- cuss personally with the live and representative retail merchants whom they serve the actual conditions and actual needs in the thousands of townships, towns and cities where their friends, the retail merchants, are located. Through these conferences, it will be possible to so co-ordinate efforts as to bring out of the present situation and the months of uncertainty to come the very best results for the retailers, their customers and the Grand Rapids wholesalers who supply their needs. The retailer who misses this week of conference and discussion of his problems and his neighbor’s problems WoRDEN THE PROMPT SHIPPERS will be doubly a loser, for he not only will lose his cpportunity to get into touch with things as they are, but he also will lose what is equally important—the chance to lend his voice and judgment to helping the week of conference to hold the Grand Rapids merchan- dising district on an even keel during war times and to hold together in a co-operating body, and thus enable to serve itself and those dependent upon it, to the fullest possible degree. So Buyers’ Week will mean more than bargains— and there’ll be plenty of them. It means that every wholesaler and retailer who puts his shoulder to the wheel during Grand Rapids Buyers’ Week, June 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29, is going to be in shape to meet his problems more intelligently and more successfully. This means more service to his customers, more dollars in the cash register and more satisfaction to himself. Our latch string will be out, as usual, to all who wish to exchange greetings with our officers and work- ing force and be shown through the various depart- ments of our establishment by our faithful employe of nearly half a century, Barney Langeler. ROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS—KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 (Unlike any other paper.) Each issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 6 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 36 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. June 12, 1918. COME ONE, COME ALL! The retail merchants of Michigan will have an opportunity week after next, through the generosity of the Grand Rapids wholesalers, to listen to some remarkable addresses on various aspects of the Kaiser’s war. The whole- salers have secured the Evening Press hall for June 25, 26 and 27. Evening meetings and the meeting of June 25 will be addressed by Merton S. Rice, of Detroit, who was across on the other side in Army “Y” work. The meeting of Wednesday, June 26, will be ad- dressed by Bertram S. Pullinger, who was over there in France three years as Captain of a Canadian battalion. Both of these men are preachers. Mer- ton S. Rice is a Methodist in Detroit and Captain Pullinger is the rector of Grace Episcopal church in Detroit. Both of these men are top notchers and hit straight from the shoulder. The mer- chants who hear them discuss the issues of the war are going to hear something which will stir them, if there are any red corpuscles in their systems any- where, but they are not going to hear anything that will please them if they have a drop of the kind of blood which America repudiated some months ago when the Kaiser started his war of con- quest and butchery. Another orator will be secured for Thursday evening. If the attendance is large and the interest intense—as the Tradesman sin- cerely hopes will be the case—Buyers’ Week will probably become a yearly features of the Grand Rapids market for several years. On the other hand, if the merchants of Michigan fail to avail themselves of this opportunity to get in touch with the best thought of the present day on modern merchandising methods, any further efforts in this direction will probably be abandoned. The time selected for Buyers’ Week is exceptionally opportune. No great staple is being marketed at present. re- quiring the undivided attention of the retailers. This renders it possible for most merchants to leave home at this time without inconvenience or concern. Furthermore, Grand Rapids, which noted experts in city development and embellishment assert is the “greenest and cleanest city in the world,” is now in her best attire. The trees, lawns and shrubbery which are the elory of Grand Rapids now present their most at- tractive aspect and are a constant source of surprise and gratification. This feature alone is sufficient to justify a visit to Grand Rapids at this season of the year by any home owner who seeks ideas as to the most effective way to beautify his home by the employment ot vines and shrubs. All features of Buyers’ Week are open to all, without price. All that is required is a good ear, a quick eye and a receptive mind. If any merchant finds himself unable to attend, he should by all means be represented by his buyer or chief clerk, so that he may be made acquainted with the bargains and ex- ceptional opportunities which will be available to the retailer on this occasion. In spite of much prediction and some apprehension to the contrary, general business conditions have remained good during the spring season which is about closing. Here and there over the coun- try there was a slight lessening in the volume of transactions, without, how- ever, a decrease in the money total of the purchases. In the neighborhood of plants engaged in war activities and also in most of the farming regions business has been quite brisk. Money obtained from sales of crops, and also the higher wages received by mechan- ics, have found their way into ~ mer- cantile channels, and the selections of buyers have in most instances been of rather higher grade merchandise than formerly. This is particularly true in the cases of women who have been get- ting better pay. A reflection of these conditions is shown in the reports of the mercantile agencies, which indicate prompter collections and a lessening of indebtedness. Last month the total number of failures chronicled was only 880, involving an indebtedness of about $13,000.000. This is the lowest for ten years. The failures for the first five months of the year are 20 per cent. less than for the similar period in 1917. To the encouragement afforded by these figures additional ground for confidence is given by the crop estimates, each of which is more optimistic than its pre- decessor. Under the circumstances, business men are taking a hopeful view of the immediate future. With England’s change from two to three cents postage, the list of bel’ - erent countries that have raised their postal rates during the war is now about complete. Both Entente and Central governments have been forced to put up charges for transmission of mail, in order to obtain money with which to pay the expenses of Ar- mageddon. How great the pressure actually has been can be realized only when we consider that a modern state considers its postal service the last Government function it can afford to economize upon or make money out of. In this country, our national policy has always been to carry mail *t a loss, if necessary, so that the people might be afforded a cheap and easy method of communicating with each other, and be encouraged to read newspapers and periodicals. This is now a thing of the past, and people all over the world must go back to a time when the “porto” of a letter or postal package constituted an item of expense to be carefully computed. LET US DEAL FAIRLY. Good cigars which were sold for 5 cents before the war now retail at 6 cents. Illuminating gas which sold at 80 cents per thousand before the war is now 95 cents—an increase of 19 per cent. The arbitrary hand of the Govern- ment has made a 50 per cent. advance in passenger rates and a 25 per cent. advance in freight rates. Nearly everything we eat and wear and every entertainment we go to have advanced in price from 25 to 100 per cent. Coffee and potatoes are about the only exception to this almost uni- versal upward movement. The Grand Rapids Railway Co. finds itself confronted with the same condi- tions which every purveyor to the pub- lic is forced to face and has asked the City Commission for permission to in- crease its fare from 5 to 6 cents during the present period of inflation and war time prices. Of course the Commission will grant the request and the people will cheerfully acquiesce in the tempor- ary increase, because reasonable people do not believe they should deny to oth- ers what they claim for themselves— the right of proper and reasonable com- pensation for their services. FOOLED THE FOOL FARMERS. That fine triumvirate of clever schem- ers—Slocum of Detroit, Cook of Owos- so and McBride of Vernon—has suc- ceeded in involving the farmers of Michigan in a loss of from one to two million dollars by advising the bean erowers of Michigan to hold their last year’s crop for a stated price. While the Government and the bean buyers of the State were urging the farmers to market their crop as a patriotic duty, the three schemers above named have arrayed themselves on the side of the Kaiser by urging the farmers to hold on for higher prices, which action is held to be treasonable and pro-German by every patriotic American. The result is that the farmers who listened to the siren voice of these schemers now find that they have musty beans on hand, which cannot be mar- Iketed under any circumstances. Even the humble sheep refuse to eat them. All of which leads to the unerring conclusion that the farmer who pins his faith to the crafty officials of the Grange and Gleaner organizations has only himself to blame if he finds him- self headed toward the poorhouse and the Pro-German camp. Just why the German government should have made a special effort to secure the release of the convicted spy and criminal, Von Rintelen, is not clear. There are plenty of other German sub- jects in jail in this country for crimes committed here—some of them former officials of the German government. In their behalf it has not moved. The suspicion is that some one high in in- fluence at Berlin has interested himself in Von Rintelen. This is not intelligible to the general public, but may be to those who know how particularly of- fensive Von Rintelen was in his bear- ing, and how slippery and treacherous in his activities in this country. He would be the sort of man to have a warm friend at court in Berlin. That friend, however, quite overshot the mark in inducing the German govern- ment to threaten to execute an Ameri- can prisoner unless this country agreed to exchange Von Rintelen for him. Secretary Lansing made the only pos- sible reply to this demand. The United States Government cannot yield to a threat of brutal reprisals, and will know how to deal with them if they are at- tempted. The note of the German gov- ernment, in this Von Rintelen matter, was exceedingly ill-timed and exasper- ating; but after the way in which the State Department disposed of it, we shall probably hear no more of the affair. eee Our threatened controversy with Holland has latterly dropped out of sight. So far as the public knows, the arrangement to exchange provi- sions from this country for the tem- porary use of Dutch tonnage is work- ing smoothly. Certainly there is no neutral country with which Ameri- cans would more desire to be in cor- dial relations than with Holland. We must regret, therefore, that the Dutch government has not yet replaced its Minister at Washington, who some time ago presented his letters of re- call. The coming of a new envoy from Holland would be seized upon as an occasion for marked expres- sions of good will by the people and the officials of the United States. Of this the Dutch gcvernment may rest well assured. Whale meat made its initial appear- ance in Chicago butcher shops last week, according to the Bureau of Markets, when one of the local pack- ing companies received a small ship- ment by express from Seattle, Wash. The meat as shipped came in rolls similar to beef tenderloin rolls, weigh- ing from five to eight pounds. Trans- portation costs were excessive, due to the fact that the meat was shipped by express, and the meat will sell at wholesale around 25 cents a pound. If the venture proves successful it will be possible to reduce this cost considerably by handling the meat in larger amounts and_ shipping it in regular refrigerator cars. The Food Administration has sent out a warning that wheat is low in the bin and urges greater economy on this side to prevent serious want “over there.” This shortage comes at a time when America can most easily go with- out wheat. The stores are well sup- p'ied with substitute cereals and over- supplied with cornmeal in many sec- tions. Shipments that were caught in the winter traffic congestion arrived all at once, causing a piling up of cornmeal that will result in heavy losses unless American common sense rallies to pre- vent meal from spoiling. When you have a kick to make, make it and get it over with but don’t postpone it and go around with a grouch making everybody else miserable while you wait. ee You are perfectly justifiable in ask- ing your clerks to do such things as you yourself would be willing to do under the circumstances, but go farther than that. don’t x ; 7 " ‘ me ¢ : > 4 1. « &> Cs a 4 ' , <4 ® ° Cc j => i ; t 6¢ 4.>2 Kg@ e i » ld te i a>. 2 34 « -~ é ‘ “| » € ' ° - 2. e 7 e _ i ~-, chs June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 {° || SERVICE QUALITY 7 | Come to Grand Rapids | June 24-25-26-27-28 | dy New importance is attached to coming to Grand Rapids |: this year. A bigger reason than ever for making a visit to this , market. Come and get posted as to the real situation of mer- c | chandise. Meet our buyers who have been in constant touch with Eastern markets, mills and manufacturers, who know Je what we have to face this summer and fall. ay Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. “a Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan ah QUALITY SER VICE 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 = | STRENGTHENING THE LINES. - 2s |} = > Y \ Comprehensive Plans of the State. Lee = DRY GOODS, : E = s Merchant Representation. The Book of [Le f= - - = ree jime 10—I have thus far : e | Be = made the following appointments as c FANCY GOODS «> NOTIONS | County Merchant Representative: Plain Prices I- = — a County Representative Address a= = S Alger—D. W. McDougall, Munising. All the prices in “OUR } Ge i More Business Stirring in Cotton Goods Market. There has been a larger enquiry for some time for some of the lining twills and sateens. Sheeting business was rather light. Drills were in good call with sale opportunities scarce, as mills are very fully engaged Finished goods are generally quiet in the markets. Additional lines of dress ginghams are being opened steadily and buyers are placing or- ders earlier than usual. They have pressed agents to do something on spring goods now, as they believe early orders will enhance the chances of prompt delivery. Agents are re- stricting terms in these transactions, so that buyers are made aware of all the risks they are assuming in tak- ing chances on late business under present conditions, Bleached cottons are quiet as a rule. Several of the branded lines are very short in sup- ply, and will continue more so because of the lack of loomage due to Govern- ment exactions. Tickings, denims and other heavy colored cottons are so well sold ahead and are being delivered so irregular- ly on old orders that it is impossible to say what may be done on specific fabrics without special enquiry is made. Some houses are selling only mill runouts while others are try- ing to work out substitute cloths to take the place of denims and other fabrics that are certain to be very scarce for civilan purposes. It is the feeling in the trade that price regulation or control is near, and predictions are not uncommon that something definite will have been arrived at before July 1. There are some merchants who go so far as to say that definite action will be taken on the new cotton crop by August 1. It is known that the Government is getting behind the movement to fi- nance cotton through trade acceptances in order to ease the financing of the next crop and - transactions without endangering the large carry- over that is in sight to-day. In the cotton yarn markets the con- ditions are becoming so clearly at variance with what is expected in war times that action is looked for that will take care of yarn production needed in Government work. Many of the coarse yarns are virtually mo- nopolized by those who have Govern- ment contracts and prices for the balance of yarn production are going up to dizzy levels, without any as- sistance from the trade. In fact, yarn merchants have become timid about the market and would not spec- ulate now if they were permitted to do so without interference from Gov- ernment authorities. Although cot- ton is high, many of the staple num- bers of yarns are more than twice as high as cotton and relatively more profitable than cotton growing. The raw silk trade has become con- vinced that it is prudent for the busi- ness to be thrown in closer contact with the Federal Reserve Bank through the medium of trade accept- ances. This will eventually eliminate many troublesome book accounts and make the trade assets more liquid, a condition that will be much appreciat- ed by the dealers at least. Reports are current in the silk mar- kets to the effect that some silk mills are meeting many difficulties in get- ting coal. Some of these reports state that the Government authorities are inclined to regard certain parts of silk production as non-essential for the present, and it is claimed that coal is being withheld from the mills un- til more pressing needs are taken care of. Some silk manufacturers have gone to Washington to look into the situation, and while there may be some little grain of truth in the Gov- ernment definition of silk non-essen- tials, it is hardly thought probable that some arrangement will not be made quickly to show that many silks are quite as essential, if not more so, than many of the cottons and other goods that are still being produced. >. Some Ribbon Difficulties. The production difficulties that are fast becoming more apparent in the broad silk trade are being duplicated in the ribbon trade with equal speed. There is no complaint in evidence about the demand, but on the other hand the inability of the mills to keep up with the call is holding the atten- tion of the entire trade. Just what the outcome of the situation will be is a . question, but it is a certainty that the available supply will soon show a ma- terial decline, and along with the de- cline in the stocks is expected an ad- vance in price to equalize conditions. Buying has slowed up a bit of late in mill and selling agent quarters, but jobbers are still receiving some call for supplies, mostly of a filling- in nature. The outlook, however, is far more promising than most factors in the trade desire, with supplies no more plentiful than they are at pres- ent and than they are liable to be for the immediate future. The vogue for wide ribbons that was so pro- nounced this spring -and which will most likely continue through the sum- mer is expected to hold over for the fall and winter and rule the ribbon demands for that season, Allegan—F,. T. Marty, Allegan. Antrim, Martin G. Smith, Antrim. Baraga—Thos. C, Brennan, L’Anse. Bay—Howard R. Ford, Bay City. Benzie—N. E. Sayles, Frankfort. Branch—Harry Milnes, Coldwater. Calhoun—Thos. F. Whalen, Battle Creek. Cheboygan—John P. Och, Cheboygan. Clinton—W. R. Osgood, St. Johns, Crawford—Harry Simpson, Grayling. Delta—Herman Salinsky, Escanaba. Eaton—Geo. H. Spencer, Charlotte. Gladwin—Frank E. Atchinson, Gladwin, . Gogebic—Thomas Sullivan, Ironwood. Grand Traverse—F. G. Fairbrother, Traverse City. Hillsdale—Lewis Greening, Hillsdale. Huron—Jas. Elvin, Bad Axe. Ionia—W. J. Winchell, Ionia. Iron—D. M. Ross, Crystal Falls. Isabella—Frank Keenan, Mt. Pleasant. Jackson—Alfred J. Henry, Jackson. Kalamazoo—S. O. Bennett, Kalamazoo. Kent—A. C. Bertsch, Grand Rapids. Keweenaw—Philip E. Peterson, Mohawk. Leelanau—-S. W. Porter, Northport. Lenawee—Jas. H. Howell, Adrian. Mackinac—Peter J. Murray, St. Ignace. Manistee—C. N. Russell, Manistee. Marquette—Chas. Burt, Ishpeming. Mason—Chas, H. Brandt, Ludington. Mecosta—Wm. R. VanAuken, Big Rapids. We are manufacturers of TRIMMED AND UNTRIMMED HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO.. Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. DRUMMER ”’ catalogue are net and guaranteed for the time the catalogue is in com- mission. Moreover they are expressed in plain figures. This means that the man buying from ‘‘OUR DRUM- MER ”’ buys with the com- fortable assurance that he knows exactly what he is doing. If you are a mer- chant and have not the cur- rent number of this cata- logue near you let us know and one will be sent. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas Another Reminder gressive merchant. But that is not all— upon business. well as enjoyable. Buyers’ Week June 24 to 28, 1918 There will be something of interest to every pro- In connection with this event we will offer special values in all our departments. The program committee has planned to have speakers of national reputation. They will talk on very timely topics, especially the war and its effect Don’t miss this opportunity of visit- ing Grand Rapids, as it will prove to be profitable as Wholesale Dry Goods, | Quality Merchandise—Right Prices—Prompt Service | Paul Steketee & Sons Grand Rapids, Mich. geek ot ahs t 6 4 4 ° ¢ i t * ‘ i . «i € ° ce ¢ } * ee ~* Kje ° | . | @ t > i { z= « ee eo. 5 a /~. « ° o” $2, — > A e ahs b 4° ° ¢ } . t * € a. ‘ A rene etree » ‘ t ° ie i i { = « ia. oe 7" _” « rine — > June 12, 1918 Missaukee—O. W. Scott, McBain. Montmorency—M. C. Doty, Atlanta. Oakland—H. R. McGovern, Pontiac. Oceana—C. A. Brubaker, Mears. Ontonagon—Casper Roosen, Ontonagon Osceola—Hugh MicLachlan, Evart. Oscoda—Ray Blamer, Mio. Otsego—John M. Brodie, Gaylord. Presque Isle—Ira E. Gumm, Onaway. Roscommon—A,. J. Price, Roscommon. Sanilac—W. A. Williams, Sandusky. Schoolcraft—L. Yalomstein, Manistique. St. Clair—Chas. Wellman, Port Huron. Washtenaw—Chas. Kyer, Ann Arbor. Wayne—S. M. Cohen, Detroit. Wexford—Chas. Ransom, Manton. Following is the letter I am sending to each appointee: I am very glad, indeed, to know that you will accept the appointment as County Merchant Representative of the United States Food Administration. This letter is for your information gen- erally and:to acquaint you with the out- line of our work in such a way that our co-operative .efforts may be most ef- fective. I am sure you will find the following of value. The State Merchant Representative has no authority to enforce, make or modify any of the rules and regulations of the United States Food Administra- tion, which authoritv lies entirely with the State Food Administrator. It is our duty to convey to the consumer through the agency of the retailer the necessity for food saving. Your work will be to secure the co- operation of the retail merchants throughout your county in giving pub- licity to the Food Administration pro- gram. You have received your ap- pointment as County Merchant Repre- sentative and you. will receive your publicity material directly from this office; you will, however, be expected to work in close harmony and co-opera- tion with your County Food Adminis- trator. e ‘believe the prestige of the County Food Administration will help very much in making your work effect- ive, and also that you can assist in the enforcement of the Food Administra- tion regulations by keeping always before your retailers the patriotic side of food conservation and the tremen- dous need for it. It would be well for you, in co-opera- tion with your County Food Adminis- trator, to call a meeting of the mer- chants in the different communities in your county for the purpose of ac- quainting them with the work of this department; give them to understand thoroughly that this is the retail mer- chants own branch of the Food Admin- istration; that we have been asked as individual merchants to conform to Food Administration rules and regula- tions, and that through this organiza- tion of our own we have the opportun- ity to do aggressive work for food con- servation. Through the co-operation of the mer- chants of your county secure: 1. A thorough display of Adminis- tration posters, (which are now being distributed by this office direct to retail- ers throughout the state in co-operation with the ‘Wholesale Grocer Salesmen). 2. Pledges of food conservation win- dow displavs to be made periodically (not less than one a month) by each merchant having a_ display window. These windows may either feature wheat substitutes and suggest different methods of preparing them, or they mav be “Foodless” windows. getting their message across by a display of posters, flags and sign cards bearing food conservation slogans. 3. Pledges from the merchants who do newspaper advertising to run as a part of their own advertising some food conservation message. even if it is not more than the phrase “Save Food.” It would be very effective to have the merchants combine in each community to run a full page advertise- ment devoted entirely to food conserva- tion. The most effective way of impressing food saving upon a community is by a “Food Conservation Drive,” in which all organizations of the community join enthusiastic as we are here. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN with the retail merchants in a big food fair, for lectures, exhibits, demonstra- tions of receipts and distribution of food administration literature. It should be your aim to organize such a drive in each representative community in your county with all organizations working in co-operation with your re- tailers. This office is at the present time gathering material as a result of drives that have been held at various places in this state, and we hope in a short time to be able'to furnish you with a summary plan of a good work- able program that has been highly suc- cessful elsewhere. The results you accomplish in this work are going to depend upon the earnestness and unflagging sense of responsibility with which you under- take this office; if you put your best efforts into it you will soon become as There is no bigger job in the Food Administra- tion than ours; we are helping to tell Food Conservation to one hundred million people; we are guiding a Nation to change its habits of living in order that we may win the war. We are right now probably at the most critical state of the war. You will, therefore. be especially interested in some of the things which were said at the recent meeting of the State Mer- chant Representatives in Washington, and of the opinion we formed in regard to the future direction of our work in Michigan. The shipping situation still is very unsatisfactory. The demand for ships has made it necessary to divert much of the tonnage from the transportation of food stuffs from other countries, and place a still heavier responsibility upon this country, in supplying food to the Allied nations. The task we have ahead of us for the next sixty days is to get our people to conserve wheat. It is probable with- in that time there will be practically no wheat left in this country. We must prepare our people for this eventuality. The shipping situation also makes it probable that we shall have next win- ter as difficult a food situation as we had this past winter. We do not know how long the war will last. It it con- tinues for any great length of time, it must break into our agricultural pro- duction. These two facts make it nec- essary that we accumulate a reserve from this coming harvest, and, there- fore, we must push the war garden idea strongly. Stores of locally produced foods are going to be very valuable in enabling this country to accumulate a reserve of such concentrated cereals as wheat. We must continue to use our position to educate customers in the use of sub- stitute cereals. Recipes and suggested outlines for food shows will very chortly be sent to you from this office for that purpose. We are now planning a series of weekly bulletins: each one a step in a definitely outlined campaign covering these different phases of our work, to extend on into the summer. Oscar J. Webber, State Merchant Representative. oe Did Not Like Sound of Sausage. “Jones,” said a hotel manager to a waiter, “Why did Harry Ilarwood at table No. 7 leave so suddenly?” “Well, sir,’ said the waiter, “he _sat down and asked for sausages, and I told him we were out of them, but if he would care to wait a few min- utes I could get the cook to make some.” “Well,” said the manager, “what then?” “T went to the kitchen,” resumed the waiter, “and accidentally trod up- on the dog’s tail, and of course, it yelped out. Immediately Mr. Har- wood got up and left.” 11 H. Leonard & Sons Grand Rapids Michigan Cor. Commerce Ave. and Fulton St. Hundreds of Merchants will visit our city during Buyers’ Week June 24-28 and you are Cordially Welcomed We've been saving up some wonderfully profitable BARGAINS because we want to make your visit a Memorable One All our staple lines are most complete and stocks ready to ship today mean much to dealers. We will display for your inspection our lines of new Holiday Goods Celluloid Sets) Mahogany and Leather Goods, China Decorated Wares, Cut and Engraved Glass, Silverware, Clocks, Novelties and our USUAL VARI- ETY IN NEW LINES of Toys, Dolls, Books, Games For the Children The Line That Never Fails to Please Your Trade 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 i— = =— Se = = — Michigan a, and Egg Asso- clation President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. oe “President—-Patrick’ Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent: ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J Chandler, Detroit. Candling Eggs, Easy to Do. A knowledge of candling is essential to egg grading. Grading is more and more customary in the sale and purchase of eggs, because only by candling can it be made certain that shipments of eggs comply with Federal, state, and other reguiations, and because the most important quality of an egg —freshness—can be best judged by candling. The process, in simple terms, is to hold an egg before a shaded light in a dark room, and by noting certain characteristics seen through the transparent shell to determine its edible and marketable qualities. Merchants may improvise a candler by placing a stovepipe over a kerosene lamp, cutting a small hole in the pipe, level with the light. The egg is held in a slanting position at the opening. It is twisted a few times to the right and left and then from end to end, so that its entire contents may be visible. Care should be taken that the fingers or hand do not conceal small blemishes, which otherwise would be disclosed by the light. The beginner should study care- fully the general formation of an egg, as this detailed knowledge is necessary for the application of the standards of various grades and qualities. becoming semi- The yolk ranges in color from light yellow to orange, and olive green. The eggs with olive-green yolks are less desirable because of this color but are considered edible. The yolk is contained in a delicate membrane and on its surface is a small light-color- ed circular area called the germinal disk from which the chick develops. The yolk always floats in the white with the chick spot on top. Around the yolk lies a small quantity of thin white and then a heavy layer of thick white. Twisted cord-like coils of opaque white material called chalazae extend from the yolk through the white toward each end of the egg and hold the yolk in position, yet allow it to turn freely. occasionally is Between the white and the shell are two fibrous membranes with an air space between them. When first laid, the contents fil] the entire egg, but when the egg cools the contents shrink and these membranes separate, forming an air space. The size of this air space is important in determining the fresh- ness of the egg. As the egg ages the air space increases in size. Most bad eggs have enlarged air spaces. A fine, thick white is found in a fresh egg, and a weak thin white in a stale egg. As the egg becomes stale the amount of thin white increases and the amount of thick white decreases. Sev- eral classes of bad eggs are indicated by discolored whites. The yolk of the fresh egg when twirl- ed before the candle is seen dimly as a dark object moving slowly in the white. The yolk of a stale egg is seen more plainly than that of the fresh egg. When the yolk is so weak that the shake of the egg in candling causes it to break it should be graded as unmarketable. In the fresh egg the yolk is slightly above the center in the large end of the egg. As the egg becomes stale the yolk floats higher and nearer the shell. The start of incubation in a fertile egg may be detected by a reddish glow surrounding the germinal spot. (Such eggs, although considered edible, are not graded as first.) This reddish glow is entirely different from the so-called blood ring, which indicates that the egg is unfit for food. Where there is any doubt as to the fitness for food purposes, the candler should give the consumer the benefit of the doubt and reject it. ege’s —_———_>—. a More Poultry and Eggs on the Way. Four district State leaders, cialists, ment of men and_ thirty-six all trained poultry spe- are carrying out the Depart- Agriculture's programme to secure large increases in poultry and production this year. In addi- tion to these workers there are eleven extension poultry club men who are encouraging more efficient poultry production the boys and girls states. Recent re- ports from these poultry extension specialists indicate that normal pro- duction will be maintained in prac- tically every section of the country this year, in which they are working, and in many localities an increase over previous years is expected. The ap- peal made by department specialists to city people to increase food pro- duction by utilizing their table scraps in feeding small back-yard flocks of hens is meeting with marked success. —_—_2— +> ___ Demonstrations on Preserving Eggs. oO” ess among in their various To teach city people how to preserve with water glass, workers of the poultry division are holding demonstrations in large de- eggs extension partment stores in a number of cities. Demonstrations have been held in Washington, Chicago, and New Or- leans, and the plan is to extend the work to other large cities. Similar demonstrations have been held in rur- al schools and at meetings attended by farmers. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color and one that complies with the pure food yoo of every State and of the the United S Manufactured - —- & Richardson Ce. Burlington, Vt Rea & Witzig Produce Commission Merchants 104-106 West Market St. Blue Vitrol, Nitrate of Soda, ieauae ee . Acid eee . ee Established 1873 Reed & Cheney Company ee ited States Food Administrati Grand Rapids, Michigan a sees —e License Number G-17614 Shipments of live aid dressed Poultry w-nted at all times, and shippers wiil find this a good market. tr+sh Eggs in good de- mand at market prices. Fancy creamery butter and good dairy selling at full quota- tions. Common selling well. Send for our weekly price cur- rent or wire for special quota- tions. Refer you to the People’s Bank of Buffalo, ail Commercial Agen- cies and to hundreds of shippers everywhere, A Quality Cigar Dornbos Single Binder One Way to Havana Sold by All Jobbers Peter Dornbos Cigar Manufacturer 16 and 18 Fulton St., W. Grand Rapids Michigan E. P. MILLER, President FRANK T. MILLER, Sec. and Treas. Miller Michigan Potato Co. WHOLESALE PRODUCE SHIPPERS _ Potatoes, Apples, Onions Correspondence Solicited Grand Rapids, Mich. F. H. HALLOCK, Vice Pres. Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. SERVICE rrIOwary Largest Produce and Fruit Dealers in Michigan ANOTHER MESSAGE Blue Arrow Brand Matches—Our New Member. When Piowaty handles it—IT’S QUALITY. M. Piowaty & Sons of Michigan MAIN OFFICE, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Branches: Saginaw, Bay City, Muskegon, Lansing, Jackson, Battle Creek, Kalamazoo, Mich., South Bend and Elkhart, Ind. Onions, Apples and Potatoes Car Lots or Less We Are Headquarters Correspondence Solicited se Vinkemulder Company GRAND RAPIDS co! MICHIGAN Send us your orders ALL KINDS FIELD SEEDS -will have quick attention. Moseley Brothers, GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Both Telephones 1217 Pleasant St. and Railroads ’ ’ Fina e eS uf. ey a 1 “ly q ° i « Bi. June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Perkins Perfect Salted Peanuts are sold to those who demand high grade goods. Order from your jobber today. Perkins Brothers, Inc. Bay City, Michigan : i ah Nee tet) art =|) Loose Sugar Loss Is Above shows the crowd which assembled in front of the general store Sh W of Thomas & Bassett, Cedar Springs, March 2. A significant feature of eer aste the gathering was that there was not a pound of sugar in the store at the time. Many paper bags of sugar break Errors in Weight of Print Butter. Washington, D. C.—In order to as- sist butter manufacturers in comply- ing with the Federal net weight law, the United States Department of Agri- culture made a study in 400 butter- making establishments, weighing some 13,000 packages of print butter to determine the causes and methods of preventing the error in weight of butter sold in packages. The chief causes, which are discussed in de- tail in Circular 95, Office of the Sec- retary, were found to be: varations in the physical conditions of the butter, inaccuracies and incorrect methods of adjusting the printing machine, in- accurate scales, and carelessness of the operator. The moisture and salt content of butter made under similar conditions vary from day to day, and are not uniformly distributed throughout the mass of butter even in the single day’s churning, according to the circular. This lack of uniformity causes errors in prints which vary from .08 to .1 of an ounce per pound print, and al- though the variations from this cause are small they still contribute to the total error. The investigators found numerous cases of inaccuracy of scales, due to rust and dirt which had accumulated as a result of careless treatment, and which caused a vari- ance of several hundredths of an ounce per pound. Many scales were out of balance also, which emphasized the necessity of frequent adjustment. To secure accurate pound prints, the circular recommends the follow- ing methods of machine adjustment: Weigh at least 5 per cent. of the prints made, weigh five to ten pack- ages together and check the weight four to five times at intervals during each churning, resetting the machine if necessary until proper weight is obtained. It is believed that with such a procedure the difference of the aver- age weight from sixteen ounces need not be more than .05 or .06 ounce if no other cause of error is present. —-oe-s—————_ Urges Use of Dairy Products. The New York State Food Com- mission does not view the dairy pro- ducts requirements in anything like the way the Federal Food Adminis- tration has taught us to believe. The “ while being wrapped or delivered. former now urges housewives to cease conservation of milk, butter and Many pounds of loose sugar are cheese, pointing out that unless they thus wasted. change the procedure laid down by the Federal authorities a long time ago “a serious milk shortage will re- Franklin Package Sugars sult in the near future’ because of save this loss No broken paper great discouragement to the dairy in- bags. No spilled sugar. No SCOOp- terests. Butter and cheese, it is de- <2. : : clared, are piled up in storage in un- me and Warr re: The sturdy coll precedented amounts. tons and cotton bags are weighed, Possibly this is all true, but while wrapped and sealed by machine in we are ‘turning to the wall” that part a : of the Federal food card relative to the refinery, They are ready - ag dairy products we cannot but wonder in your customers’ hands. why the prices of butter and cheese do not show greater reductions. The Franklin Sugar Refining Company > - = Enthusiastic Patriotism. PHILADELPHIA Tens of thousands of people have a cheerfully given up their flour for aa ‘‘A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ the use of the Allies. From every / Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, State in the Union come reports of Ra ‘Confectioners, Brown the success of the total abstinence ™ movement. Some of the flour has come from farmers who had held a certain amount for use through the season. Other flour has come from people of the towns and villages and cities who have determined that un- til the next harvest at any rate they We Buy We Store We Sell will eat nothing made of wheat flour, kK G G S G G S G G S It is very important that the patriotic action GF hese thousands eae and We are always in the market to buy FRESH EGGS and fresh made women should not be confounded with DAIRY BUTTER and PACKING STOCK. Shippers will find it to their _ surrender of hoarded flour. interests to communicate with us when seeking an outlet. We also offer Beales ae pees and the F ood you our new modern facilities for the storing of such products for yourown Administration is ready to use all of account. Write us for rate schedules covering storage charges, etc. WE SELL Egg Cases and Egg Case material of all kinds. Get our quotations. its machinery to stamp it out, but the flour which came out in such a plenti- _ .. ful stream in response to the demand Kent Storage Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan for food for the fighters was not hoarded flour. It came from the stores upon which the people were : . depending. for their support during ‘ ‘ the spring. In giving it up they per- Signs of the Times Sand Lime Brick formed a voluntary act of patriotism. Are Nothing as Durable ee Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful e e If the personality of your selling El t S No Painting . . : ; for Repai force is not attractive, trade will go ec ric igns er woe —— ‘ = % i eather Proo the other wey. People will not con- Progressive merchants and manufac- Warm in Winter tinue to do business with disagree- turers now realize the value of Electric Cool in Summer able salesfolks. Advertising. 4 We furnish you with sketches, prices Brick IS Everlasting and operating cost for the asking. eee ee aa ae cage eee Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids A quick profit maker So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo A steady seller Well advertised THE POWER co. Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Knox Sparkling Gelatine Each package makes 1M Citi 4261 Jackson-Lansing Brick Co. Rives FOUR PINTS of jelly we oe Junction 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 wows \ wey sail “3 a Sr — J —— . = Fe = = = — 2 = “ — — vale = va on = — < = = = a ~ = = ¢ = a - a = — ¢ = r == ‘ = — i. IO V ES AND HARDWARE = tf? ~ = a | 7 = = sta = S Ss ies 2 3 = r = =— = 2 = Ss = so. Th = 2 2 = 2 Se dj a f a, a — = GO = eat a iP = f eS (Se Qn === PAZ 4 Nie C3 a i r hj 4 woe ’ | eet = 1 == Sa * | » 8 Et Ss = Dy er Oe We Wb ea eS | 4 E Ls. --+—___. No License Required of Implement Retailers. Retailers of farm equipment are not required to secure licenses, but they must not profiteer, says a statement issued by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, explaining cer- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tain features of President Wilson's recent proclamation establishing a licensing system for the farm imple- ment trade. The provisions of the Food Control Act of August 10, 1917, under which was issued the President’s proclama- tion of May 14, 1918, bringing under license the manufacture, importation, distribution and storage of tools, im- plements, machinery and certain other farm equipment, expressly exempt re- tailers as such from licensing require- ments and define a retailer as ‘“‘a per- son, co-partnership, firm, corporation, or association not engaging in the wholesale business whose gross sales do not exceed $100,000 per annum.” However, under the provisions of the. Food Control Act, retailers will not be allowed to profiteer. Under the regulations issued with the President’s proclamation retailers engaging in such practice will not be able to se- cure a supply of farm equipment. The regulations provide that a li- censee shall not, without the express sanction of the Secretary of Agricul- ture, sell any farm equipment to any person engaged in the business of selling or utilizing such equipment, if the licensee has knowledge that such perscn, after the regulations be- came effective, has violated the pro- vision of the Food Control Act by making an unjust or unreasonable rate or charge in selling or otherwise handling or dealing in such equip- ment, or by holding, contracting for, or arranging for a quantity in excess of the reasonable requirements of his business for use or sale by him for a reasonable time. —_»+.—__ Recognition of the Trade Press. Washington, June 10—Mr. Hoover has requested us to thank you for sending to him the advance sheets from the Michigan Tradesman con- taining a copy of his speech on the milk situation. A ereat deal of credit for whatever success the Food Administration has achieved belongs to the trade jour- nals which, like yours, have helped to spread the ideas which the Food Ad- ministration has wished to impart to the people of the country. Without the hearty co-operation of the trade being shown at Five Other Big Acts. If you were in the Memorial Day parade, see yourself in the pictures of the great spectacle RAMONA THIS WEEK A splendid vaudeville bill is also presented, which includes Pereira String Quartette and the lakeside. Outdoor life at this season is most glorious, and ‘“‘Ramona’”’ is outdoor in the grove by press our conservation would not have succeeded. We again express our appreciation of the support of your influential pa- per. U. S. Food Administration. OO If a pessimist is born with a silver spoon in his mouth he naturally ex- pects it to choke him sooner or later. campaign TAKE THE BOAT TO CHICAGO Goodrich Steamship Lines and Muskegon Interurban Ry. Sunday—Wednesday—Friday 7:05 P.M. $3.50 $7.00 One Way Round Trip Half the Rail Fare Upper $1.25 BERTHS tree: $1.50 Tickets Sold to All Points Interurban Station 124 N. Ottawa Ave. Goodrich City Office 127 Pearl St., N. W. 15 Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 Joseph P. Lynch Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Expert Advertising —Expert Merchandising 44 So. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wrapped Tread Horse Shoe Tires “The Lucky Buy”’ Made in All Styles and Sizes The Horse Shoe cut-ins are unique and effective—preventing side slip- ping and insure uniform speed by clinging to solid bottom on muddy, wet thoroughfares. They are built of Sea Island fabric imbedded in pure rubber by the Racine Horse Shoe One Cure Wrap- ped Tread Method. They're proof against blowouts. Extra mileage— 25% extra mileage is built in. Red and Gray Inner Tubes built to give uninterrupted service for years and to be absolute proof against slow leaks, deterioration and decay. Factory Distributors: Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids Michigan 1908—Peaceand prosperity! Ameri- ca’s battleship fleet, “Ready for a fight or a frolic,” as Ad- miral “Bob” Evans remarked, gone on its 45,000-mile, around -the-world cruise, pointing out to all nations the fact that we had become a power to be reck- yned with, and a cruise which Euro- pean experts said could not be completed. But it was! 1918—America in the Great War, throwing its every energy into the combat to make the world a decent place to live in. In 1898, TRUMAN H. NEWBERRY, one of the organ- izers of the Michigan Naval Reserves, served through the Spanish war as a lieutenant on she “Yosemite,” which was ‘manned by Michigan’s Reserves. In 1908, TRUMAN H. NEWBERRY prepared the battleship fleet for its famous cruise and from assistant . A. Templeton, Genera! Charrman Paul H. King, Executive Chatrman 1898—1908—1918 Three Signal Years in American History 1898—War with Spain! brought by America to oppressed Cuba and Philippines, the United States taking its firm place asa world power. Truman H. Newberry — ans United States Senator Published by The Newberry Senatorial Committee eens Humanity and liberty secretary became Secretary of the Navy in the Roose- velt cabinet. In1918, TRUMAN H. NEWBERRY, again a volunteer, a Commander in the Third Naval District, including New York City and Brooklyn navy yard, the most important naval di- vision in the country. A man of national distinction, of unflagging devo- tion to his country, of able ser- vice in peace and war, of high character, genial, approachable and sympathetic, TRUMAN H. NEWBERRY is amanon whom not only all Republicans but all the people of Michigan can unite. In this crisis, the office de- mands the ablest and most experienced man available to help conduct the nation’s affairs. TRUMAN H. NEWBERRY is such a man. Every Michigan voter can support his nomination and election with confidence in his record, his ability and his 100 percent Americanism. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 eige . ise CaoeeeZ ISS =" Se 7 Te —S== _—— NN) + =Yy a ) ee TN | eG \ | \ > Oni hy ay Hilfer Co., 1205 Peoples Life Bldg.. Chicago. (M-211) Let us figure om your next order Use Sales Books Made in Chicago Sales Books, Order Books, Duplicsto, SS) renens cote en eB Uf you don’t get our price we both lose Try us Genuine War Economy Many of the new war desserts are so delightful when flavored with Mapleine, that they have be- come permanent articles of Amer- ican diet. Crescent Mapleine Order of your jobber or Louis 139-141 Monroe St rea CLs GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. How Do You Do Your Work? Are you one of the persons who cannot work in a crowd? If you are, you are most unfortunate, for it is a fact that in this busy age most of us have to learn to do our work wher- ever we happen to be. It is seldom that we find it possible to work in seclusion, shut away from the noise and rush of business. Most large business concerns are beehives of activity, Unless one can find it possible to concentrate on the work in hand, even in the midst of confusion, it is plain to see that much time will be lost and much energy wasted in this rushing world, where each one faces many duties in many lines of activity. Edna Ferber, one of the most suc- cessful writers of the day, wrote her first successful novel, “The Man Who Came Back,” while her family was in the throes of house moving. Louisa M. Alcott, one of the most beloved of American authors, wrote many of her books for girls at the bedside of her invalid mother. Most of the successful women of both America and England have had many other duties added to those of breadwinning. Now that woman has had to en- ter the business world and to give her every effort to various avenues of commerce, unless she has the pow- er of concentration on whatever work is before her she will find herself sadly at a loss. All business is carried on along certain well defined lines, just as every household is conducted according to certain rules and regulations, but there comes a time in every business when the usual order is disturbed, and unless each part of the concern is adjusted in such a way as to con- nect with the other part it is true that things will be always in a state of more or less confusion. Most women do their work either in a haphazard way, which is de- structive of any kind of settled rou- tine, or else they get into such a rut that it is impossible to pull them out to face any emergency which may arise. Everything goes very well as long as the usual procedure is not disturbed, but let the least thing, un- expected, happen and at once the whole world seems to be turned up- side down. Now that women are entering the avenues of business which were once entirely given over to men, it be- hooves them to acquire poise and to learn to concentrate upon whatever is in hand if they are to make any very real success. There is no reason in the world why one should not be able to do the daily task set before one in the com- pany oi other’ people if the other per- sonalities are not allowed to obtrude themselves upon one’s attention. But, on the other hand, it is the easiest thing in the world to fritter away one’s time with those around one if you will allow it. A moment here and a moment there and the next thing one knows the work of the day is away behind and the work of the morrow piled on to that of to-day. Men have a way of concentrating on the work before them which to a woman of experience is quite wonder- ful, When they play they play, and when they work they work. That is their secret. It is very seldom you see two men together during business hours that they are not transacting business in one way or another. They may be talking over their lunch, or smoking together, or walk- ing downtown together, but if it is in business hours you may feel very sure that when they are engaged in conversation it has to do with some work they have in hand. But maybe in the afternoon on the golf links or in the evening at the the- ater they will apparently have for- gotten that there is such a thing as business and will be all the better for that forgetting. It may seem to you that it is hard- ly fair to compare you in any way with the man or woman of large affairs when perhaps you have just started out in business. But this 1s not true, for every ceg in a machine is of vast importance, else it would not be given a place in the machinery. Never torget, if you are a part of the business world, that it makes no difference what your duties may be— they are of the utmost importance. 3ut do not make the mistake of think- ing that you yourself are of any great importance taken separately from the organization you represent. That is one mistake that so many women just business world make—they forget their work in their interest in themselves. entering the The fact of the matter is that in the business world you are of no im- portance whatever except in connec- tion with the work that it is your duty to accomplish day. There is only one way you can do this work properly, that is by concentrating up- on it every minute of your working time. each Try to cultivate concentration and single mindedness of purpose and see what you can accomplish in your line of work, Watson-HigsinsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Chocolates Merchants Brand R nded : Ha Package Goods of New Perfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks Paramount Quality and Artistic Design SA-VAN For use in place of eggs in cooking and baking Saves about 1-3 the shortening Saves 1-5 the cost of eggs Makes delicious foods of every kind Wm. ROY BAKER, Distributor Alden Smith Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. Fleischmann’s Yeast THE FLEISCHMANN CO. Sales Simplicity The selling of is so easy and simple. Nothing to cut, weigh, measure, Or wrap up. And the yeast, always fresh and strong, gives unfailing satisfaction to your customers. «av June 12, 1918 Our Boys Are Well Fed. Average Menu For One Week at Camp Custer. The editor of the Tradesman re- cently addressed the following letter to the War Department at Washing- ton: Grand Rapids, June 5—It has oc- curred to me that if I could print, under the authority of the War De- partment, a ccpy of the menu of any ore of the cantonments for the period of a full week, it would be an edu- caticnal feature of much value and would do much to quiet any misap- prehension on the part of parents as to whether their boys are being prop- erly fed. It would also tend to de- stroy the effect of the propaganda so industriously promulgated by. Ger- man sympathizers in this country to the effect that our soldiers are not being properly fed. Considering the fact that our pub- lication is located in the North and circulates mostly in the North and Middle West, I think it would be well to select some Northern cantonment, Camp Custer or Camp Grant prefer- red. If you happen to think well of this suggestion, | should be very glad in- deed to have you give it your early attention. E. A. Stowe. From the War Department. Washington, June 8—I beg leave to acknowledge receipt of your let- ter of June 5, in which you request authority to print a menu of any one of the cantonments for a period of a full week, Camp Custer or Camp Grant preferred, Your letter has been referred to the Commanding General, Camp Custer, Michigan, for any ac- tion he may deem advisable. Paul Giddings, Adjutant General. From Camp Custer. June 10—There is no objection to veur using the enclosed menus. These were real and not theoretical menus and were selected at random. By command of Major General Kennedy: C. Liniger, Major, N. A., Division Adjutant. May 24-25, 1918. Supper— Veal Cutlets, Creamed Pctatoes, Lettuce Salad, Apple Pie, Bread, Butter, Tea. 3reakfast— Boiled Rice, French Toast, American Fried Potatoes, Grape Fruit, Bread, Butter, Coffee. Dinner Vegetable Soup, Roast Spare Ribs and Dressing, Mashed Potatoes, Hot Slaw, Hominy Pudding, Bread, Butter, - Coffee. May 25-26, 1918. Supper— Salmon, Cold Corn Beef, Hash Brown Potatoes, Oranges Bread, Butter, Tea. Breakfast— Pork Chops, American Fried Potatoes, Grape Fruit, Bread, Butter, Coffee. Dinner— Roast Turkey and Pork, Creamed New Potatoes, Brown Gravy, Creamed Peas, Radishes and Green Onions, Fruit Salad, Pineapple Cookies, Strawberry-Short-Cake and Ice Cream, Bread, Butter, Coffee. May 26-27, 1918. Supper Cold Pork, Potato Salad, Strawberry-Short-Cake, Fruit Salad, Bread, Butter, Tea. Breakfast— Scrambled Eggs, Boiled Rice, French Fried Potatoes, Stewed Prunes, Bread, Butter, Coffee. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Dinner— Rice Tomato Soup, Roast Pork, Mashed Potatoes, Brown Gravy Rice Pudding, Fruit Salad, Creamed Pie and Cake, 3read, Sutter, Coffee. May 27-28, 1918. Supper— Macaroni and Cheese, Potato Salad, Plain Cookies, Bread, Butter, Ice Tea. Breakfast— Oatmeal Mush, Pork Sausage, Hot Cakes, American Fried Potatoes Stewed Peaches, Bread, Sutter, Coffee. © Dinner— Pea Soup, Roast Veal, Mashed Potatoes, Brown Gravy, String Beans, Pie Plant, Tapioca Pudding, Bread, Butter, Coffee. May 28-29, 1918. Supper— Curry of Veal, Rice, Hash Brown Potatoes, Cold Slaw, Plain Rolls, Butter, Breakfast— Fried Mush, Veal Cutlets, French Fried Potatoes, Apple Sauce, Butter, Cocoa. Bread, Coffee, Dinner— Rice Tomato Soup, Boiled Beans, Breaded Tomatoes, Sliced Pickles, Sliced Onions, Chocolate Cocoanut Pudding, Apple Pie, Bread, 3utter, Coffee. May 29-30, 1918. Supper— Cold Meat, Iflash Brown Potatoes, Beans, Pickles, Salad, Pie, Bread, Butter, Tea. 3reakfast— Oatmeal Mush, Scrambled Eggs, Creamed Potatoes, Stewed Prunes, Bread,’ Butter, Coffee. Dinner— Chicken Fricassee, Mashed Potatoes String Beans, Baked Parsnips, Rice Pudding, Plain Cakes, Bread, Butter, Coffee. May 30-31, 1918. Supper— Chicken Pie, combination Salad, Hash Brown Potatoes, Plain Cake, Bread, Butter, Tea. Breakfast— : Oatmeal, © Ham Omelet, Hot Cakes, French Fried Potatoes, Stewed Peaches, Bread, Butter, Coffee. Dinner— Noodle Soup, Fried Fish, Mashed Potatoes, Creamed Peas, Lettuce Salad, Corn Starch Pudding, Bread, Butter, Coffee. ———__2>- > Not Like Mother Used to Make. Johnny and his mother were dining with a friend. The first course was chicken soup with macaroni in it. The hostess watched Johnny as he sat quietly gazing into his plate. Fin- ally she asked, “Why don’t you eat your soup, Johnny?” “T don’t care for it, please ma’am.” “But your mamma said you liked chicken soup.” “T do like mamma’s chicken soup, but she don’t put the windpipes in.” It now costs you more to wrap sugar Labor is scarce, wages are high; so are paper bags and twine. All the more reason why you should sell Domo Package Sugars These sturdy cartons and cotton bags, weighed, packed and sealed in the refinery, are ready to put into your customers’ hands. They save time, spilled sugar, over- weight, paper bags and twine. ee American Sugar Refining Company **Sweeten it with Domino’’ Granulated, Tablet, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown Ceresota Flour Always Uniformly Good Made from Spring. Wheat at Minneapolis, Minn. Judson Grocer Company The Pure Foods House Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 Why PM’s Necessarily Increase the Selling Cost. “PM’s vary widely, ranging from 5 cents to $1 per pair; 10, 15 and 25 cents are the most common figures. Practically all the dealers relying upon PM’s claim that, when proper- ly supervised, they are the best meth- od of moving slow-sellers, odd lots, and old styles, thereby keeping the stock clean and reducing leftovers. “Some retail shoe dealers assert that the use of PM’s results in a large number of dissatisfied customers; others state that there is no evidence of dissatisfaction among the pur- chasers of PM shoes. It is very pos- sible, however,that the latter class of retailers are mistaken, for it is ob- viously difficult for any retailer to de- termine definitely the number of dis- satisfied customers—the dissatisfac- tion showing only negatively in a failure to return. A customer may buy a particular style of shoe only, or buy only occasionally at a store, be- cause of the fact that he was not sat- isfied with a PM purchase made some time before. Had it not been for that sale of the PM shoes, the customer might have become a regular patron, buying all the footwear for his fam- ily at that store. Where PM’s are used, it frequently happens that a salesman becomes more interested in selling shoes on which PM’s are plac- ed than in selling shoes that surely fit the needs of the individual cus- tomer. “In one store in the Middle West, the proprietor informs the bureau that it has been his practice to wait on all customers who have come into the store infrequently during the past few years. These customers were not what he could cail regular patrons. Fully half of them told him that they had not been satisfied with shoes which they had bought in the store on a previous occasion. Upon investi- gation, the proprietor found that the shoes which had not given satisfac- tion in practically every case were shoes on which a PM had been plac- ed. “Retailers who have given up us- ing PM’s state that one of the chief reasons for doing this is because a new customer to whom a PM shoe is sold often gets a wrong impression as to the store’s character, its policies, and its style ideas, and the customer is lost for all time. Many say that they dispose of odds and ends and misjudged styles by radically reduc- ing the price and offering them, as bargain inducements, to customers whom they know well. The reason for the reduction is explained, and customers who want style and quality but cannot afford the prices for the popular styles when they are at the height of fashion are glad to accept a good shoe at a bargain price, which offsets the fact that the goods are a little out of style. “One retailer says, “Since we dis- continued the practice of giving PM’s, we have noticed nothing but favor- able results. Right after they were discontinued the old stock moved at nearly the same rate as before. The condition of our stock to-day is bet- ter than it has been in years with the PM system. If a clerk won’t do his share of work on old stock with- out expecting to hold up the employ- er for PM’s he ought to be discharg- ed so quickly that it would be a les- son to all others. Stock that is so old that you almost have to fight to get a customer to take it had better be junked. Stock that is good, but just a little hard to sell should be worked on by all clerks and they should not expect to be paid extra for doing so. We have not found the least trouble in having our clerks do their bit on old stock. In fact, they seem to take pride in sell- ing some of the older shoes. They consider it a feat of salesmanship. We have a thorough understanding with our men about it, they know why the styles were discontinued, and what we expect in regard to old stock. They are well satisfied. Soon after PM’s were stopped we increased the clerk’s pay in such a way that we tried to equalize any deficiency caus- ed by the lack of PM’s in cases where we thought the clerks had used it honestly. Thus it costs us the same to get the goods sold, but we do not have the dissatisfied customers. “Over one-half of the stores from which the bureau has information use PM’s. Their use, however, is more common in stores selling high-price shoes than in stores selling low-price shoes. About 34 per cent, 57 per cent. and 92 per cent. of the stores selling low, medium, and high-price shoes, respectively, make use of PM’s. While these percentages show that the use of PM’s increases with the price of the shoe sold, the figures are more striking than the percentages indicate, for all but 20 per cent. of the low-price, and 32 per cent. of the medium-price stores make very little or no use of them, while those selling Plan to visit Grand Rapids during Buyers’ Week June 24 to 29 Call on us and let us assist you in any way possible to make your stay in the city enjoyable and profitable. hb + Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of - Serviceable Footwear Grand Rapids, Michigan HOOD BAYSIDE BRAND A Startling Value STUDY THIS LINE CLOSELY The duck is white. The sole is white. The shoe is con- structed by the “pressure-cured” process. This means wear —wear like the soles of the “Bullseye” Boot. The prices are LESS than competing shoes which are all made by the ‘‘old bake’’ and “‘stuck’”’ construction. Bals Oxfords OES ee Oo ee ae .83 Ra Mowe ie eee eee ee -78 -68 UNIEIRE GS dos ones ocooes came ek odes -73 -63 MUON... i556. cs.6-.---..- -78 68 The Largest Stock and Largest Line of Tennis Goods in the State Grand RapidsShoe ®Rubber@ The Michigan People Grand Rapids June 12, 1918 high-price shoes made us of PM’s as an established method of moving slow-selling stock. A greater predominance of novelty styles in the high-price stores is prob- ably the reason for this greater use of PM’s. High-price stores, also, are most reluctant to reduce the price of their shoes and thus encourage any price competition when they are re- lving upon service and style as the characteristics of their business. Al- though only about 34 per cent. of all stores selling low price shoes use PM’s, more than 80 per cent. of these stores are lecated in cities with a pop- ulation of over 100,000. Since the only considerable demand for high- price shoes is confined to the large cities, not only high-price stores which make use of PM’s but high-price stores which do not use them are found chiefly in cities of 100,000 pop- ulation. “The size of the store also is an important factor in determining whether or not PM’s are used. The average volume of all stores selling medium-price -shoes using PM’s is $42,000, while $23,000 is the average volume for those not using them. The volume of business roughly indi- cates the number of salesmen em- ployed, and since the use of PM’s varies with the number of salesmen, it also varies with the volume of busi- ness. In only a few stores in which the proprietor and one regular sales- man do the selling are PM’s used. In stores where the proprietor also acts as salesman, PM’s are used in 4 per cent. of those employing one oth- er regular salesman, 29 per cent. of those employing two regular sales- men, 52 per cent. of those employing three regular salesman, and 75 per cent. of those regularly employing four or more salesmen. “In stores selling low-priced shoes and using PM’s the common figure for salesforce expense is 7.4 per cent., and in those not giving PM’s the salesforce expense commonly amounts to 8.4 per cent. of net sales. This salesforce expense does not include the expense for PM’s. In the medi- um-price stores, salesforce expense is approximately the same for those us- ing PM’s and for those not using them. If the common figure for PM’s is added to the percentage shown for salesforce expense, however, it is found that those giving PM’s sell at slightly higher expense than those not using this method. “Among the stores selling low-price shoes, 80 per cent. of those using PM’s hold clearance sales while only 72 per cent. of those which do not give PM’s hold such sales; in the medium-price stores 85 per cent, giv- ing PM’s and 74 per cent. not giving PM’s hold clearance sales. Clearance sales are apparently more common among stores giving PM’s than among stores which do not follow this prac- tice. The featuring of novelty styles in many of the stores that give PM’s accounts in part for the necessity for both clearance sales and PM’s in the same business. It also probably indi- cates that in some cases at least there is poor buying all the way through. It certainly shows that PM’s do not MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 clean the stock. A retailer who gives PM’s general- ly has a higher percentage of return- ed goods than a dealer who does not give PM’s. Taking all groups of stores together, 1.5 per cent. of gross sales is the common figure for re- turns—that is, for the shoes brought back to the store on which full credit or full cash value is allowed to the customer. In the stores that do not give PM’s, the common figure for re- turns is 0.97 per cent. of gross sales, whereas in stores which do give PM’s the common figure for returns is 1.76 per cent. The volume of re- turns is generally greater in all class- es of merchandise in high-price stores, but the difference in the case of shoes between stores that grant PM’s and those that do not is so great as to indicate that the practice of giving PM’s results in a substantial increase in returns and thereby adds to the cost of doing business, for it costs at least as much and frequently more to sell shoes that are returned as to sell shoes that are not returned.—Har- vard Bureau of Business Research. —_»-.—____ Planning For the Annual Meeting. Mt. Clemens, June 10—The annual convention of the Michigan Shoe Dealers’ Association will be held at Grand Rapids, Sept, 10 and 11. Elwyn Pond, of Flint, President, and A. B. Gemmer, of Mt. Clemens, Secretary, were in Grand Rapids re- cently to make preliminary arrange- ments for the State convention. After a splendid luncheon at the Grand Rapids Association of Com- merce with the manufacturers, whole- salers and retailers, a local committee of arrangements was formed under the chairmanship of Mr. Timmons, oi the Wialk-Over store. Other mem- bers of the committee are Samuel Krause, of Hirth, Krause & Co., How- ard F. Johnson, of Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Co., D. T. Patton, Grand Rap- ids Shoe & Rubber Co., G. J. Wissink, Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., James Fox, of Ringe-Krekel Co., Floyd Welsh, of Welsh Shoe Co., C. F. Waters, E. S. Bedford, E. M. Dickinson and Lee H. Bierce, Secretary of the Grand Rapids Association of Commerce. The convention will be held at the Hotel Pantlind and the Grand Rapids wholesalers and manufacturers will furnish the entertainment, which fact alone assures the convention a huge success, The programme in detail has not been arranged, but war problems as they effect the shoe trade will have a prominent part. Further announcement will be made from time to time through the col- umns of the Tradesman. A. B. Gemmer, Sec’y. Michigan Shoe Dealers “Mutual Fire Insurance Company Fremont, Mich. Our Responsibility Over $1,500,000 We write insurance on all kinds of mercantile stocks and buildings at a discount of 25% from the Board Rate with an additional 5% discount if paid within twenty days from the date of policy. Stop That Waste By selling your customers better shoes Rouge Rex Shoes Hides Man Power Money All of which our government needs to win the war. In doing so you build business for the future. SAVE Rouge Rex customers come back and -bring their friends with them. Hirth-Krause Company Tanners and Shoe Mfgs. Hide to Shoe Grand Rapids, Michigan Buyers’ Week Grand Rapids June 24 to 29, 1918 Plenty to See, Hear and Buy Make it an Outing Make Money by Spending It See Our Buyers’ Week Specials Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 (Hye esp 1) 7) Oe a {3 eR Gompers and His Gang in Complete Control. Director General of Railroads Mc- Adoo has finally approved the plans for the merger of the leading express companies into one corporation under one head. The American, Adams, Southern and Wells-Fargo companies are to be included and the new com- pany, which will be known as the Federal Express Company, will have a capitalization of $30,000,000. The capitalization is the combined valua- tion of the purely physical assets of the old companies, Mr. McAdoo making no allowance for good will or other assets, not represented by the property devoted to the express business. The Great Northern, Northern Pacific and the Western Express companies will be left in- tact for the present. The first two of this latter group are owned by the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroad Companies. They are said to have declined to go into the com- bination because no guarantee of earnings, such as was given to the railroads, was made. The agreement made with the railroad administration is that the new company will pay 50% per cent. of its gross earnings to the Government as rental for the privil- ege of operating on the railroads, and out of the balance the company will pay its operating expenses and a divi- dend of 5 per cent. on its stock. The companies taken over have a com- bined capital of $57,000,000, but a good deal of this is represented by invest- ment holdings, with which the Direc- tor General of Railroads has nothing todo. The new company starts under favorable auspices, as the express traffic is now doing a volume of busi- ness totaling $200,000,000. Express rates will be regulated by the Inter- state Commerce Commission. Another development of serious im- portance to general business is the action of Director General of Rail- roads McAdoo in approving the in- creases in the wages of railroad em- ployes recommended in such generous proportions by the committee ap- pointed by him to investigate the sit- uation, and in some instances going his committee one better. To such an extent has the edict of salary in- crease gone, it is estimated that the railroad payroll of the Government cantrolled railroads of the United States has been added to to the amount of $325,000,000 per year. Im- mediately following this step is the announcement that, to meet this ad- ditional expense and to provide for higher costs of fuel, materials, etc., radical advances in freight and pass- enger rates are necessary. Mr. Mc- Adoo, with his usual mathematical promptness, figured that railroad ex- penses would be raised in the ways indicated to the staggering sum of $830,000,000 to $860,000,000 per year, and so raised passenger and freight rates on a corresponding _ scale. Freight tariffs were advanced 25 per cent. and passenger fares from 2 and 2% cents to 3 cents per mile, with corresponding adjustments in special fares. The higher rates are expected to yield added revenue of $800,000,000 to $900,000,000. The wage adjust- ments are retroactive and date back to January 1, when the Government formally assumed responsibility for the operation of the railroads. The advance in passenger rates become operative June 10, and on June 25 the freight rates, advance goes into effect. In strong contrast with its policy when the railroads were struggling along under corporation ownership and control, the Interstate Commerce Commission allowed no grass to grow beneath its feet, and climbed into the McAdoo band wagon with remarkable promptness, giving immediate approv- al to the advances named by the Di- rector General of Railroads. The whole hearted support given the Government by business men in the cheerful payment of taxes, pur- chases of Liberty bonds and generous contributions to the Red Cross and other worthy movements; the sacri- fice of time and money in the various money raising campaigns has so es- ‘tablished their loyalty to our country that a word of criticism cannot be construed as anything but construc- tive. Therefore, it can be plainly said that if it is urged that transporta- tion as an element of cost enters into the prices of all commodities and so large an addition to transportation charges as that now announced means necessarily a further increase in com- modity prices, speaking of them as a whole, the reply must be that the ad- vances in freight rates need not have been so large if wages had not been so largely advanced in such an ar- bitrary manner. Wages of railroad employes, especially the trainmen, in- cluding engineers and firemen, have been repeatedly raised within the past few years, the roads yielding to threats of strike, etc., until they were the best paid class of wage earners, even before the Government took control of the lines, and it is by no means certain that the present pro- digious advances could not be avoid- ed. This last arbitrary advance gives rise to unpleasant surmises, one of which is political, it is being hinted that Mr. McAdoo is groundwork for a presidential cam- laying the - During the Next Year the people of this country are going to realize as never before the value of good banking connections. For many years the liberally conservative policy of this bank has won for it the friendship of many business men. If you have no banking connections in Grand Rapids you are invited to consider the facilities of \Q)NAL BANK MICHIGAN SEE ee Fire Insurance that Really Insures The first consideration in buying your fire insurance is SAFETY. You want your protection from a company which really protects you, not from a company which can be wiped out of existence by heavy losses, as some companies have been. Our Company is so organized that it CAN NOT lose heavily in any one fire. Its invariable policy is to accept only a limited amount of insurance on any one building, in any one block in any one town. Our Company divides its profits equally with its policy holders, thus reducing your premiums about one-third under the regular old line charge for fire insurance. MICHIGAN BANKERS AND MERCHANTS’ MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary FREMONT, MICHIGAN THE SOLDIER of to-day must be modern both as to his equipments and methods. Protection for his financial af- fairs or for those dependent upon him, is best accomplished through the Trust De- partment of this company. Rents, Notes and Mortgages collected, and Funds re- invested, acts as executor under Wills: in fact conducts the private affairs of any soldier, while he is away, in an intelligent and competent manner---for a very small fee. Consultations are confidential. Send for blank form of will and booklet on ‘Descent and Distribution of Property’’ THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS ‘Safe Deposit Vaults on ground floor. Boxes to rent at very low cost. Audits made of books of municipalities, corporations, firms and individuals. of the country? June 12, 1918 paign in 1920, and that his unbusiness- like and labor coddling action may have been influenced by that proposi- tion. Even if this may not be true, the surmise has an effect on public opinion, especially in this crucial peri- od of the country’s affairs and is therefore regretable. The high cost of living is given as a reason for liberal dealing with wage earners. The cost of living is high, but the question arises, Should this class of wage earners only be reliev- ed of the burden? Profiteering is everywhere condemned and the Presi- dent in his Red Cross speech said “Give, give until it hurts.” The coun- try nobly and gladly responded to that appeal. Heavy taxes are impos- ed on the man of large means as his share of the burden of war. Then why should the laboring element alone be given a free hand and allow- ed to indulge in the meanest form of profiteering while the Nation is sore- ly pressed to provide funds to prose- cute the war? Of course, such meth- ods are dictated by Gompers and his gang of blunderers and plutocrats who appear to be in complete control in Washington. Is not the liberality toward this element a discrimination against that portion of our people whose salary or income is fixed in face of the doubling of the cost of living? The business interests of our coun- try and our State are willing and anx- ious to do all in their power to aid in the winning of the war, but they are entitled to some consideration. Unnecessary burdens, such as the ex- orbitant increase in railroad wages and rates, are open to and call forth just criticism. Additional evidence of the basic soundness of the general situation is found in the fact that the 20 per cent. of subscriptions to the Third Liberty loan bonds has been made with no visible effect on the money market, nor upon interest rates, even in the face of the final payments of income and excess profit taxes to be made on or before June 15. In connection with Government fi- nancial activities another serious ques- tien arises: What effect will the con- tinued vigorous stamp campaign have upon the savings banks It is not long since that the centennial celebration of the establishment of savings banks oc- war savings curred. These instiutions have for a century been teaching thrift which has had much to do with the great development of the Nation and with successfully meeting the demands of the Government for the prosecution of the war, and stand ready and will- ing to do all that can be done. In dealing with this question, the New York Financial and Ccmmercial Chronicle calls attention to the ad- dress of Myron T. Herrick, President of the Society for Savings at Cleve- land, Ohio, outlining the future of these institutions, as affected by Government competition. It is a vital and serious question that should re- ceive the most careful consideration at the coming conventions of the Michigan Bankers’ Association, and the National body—the American MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Bankers’ Association. Schools, col- leges, railroads, municipal improve- ments of roads, highways and indus- trials, either by bonding on its col- lateral effect, have been aided and maintained by the savings banks. 3ecause we are now in need of bil- lions for uses never before consider- ered; because we are selling stamps and bonds in unprecedented quanti- ties; because we have established a Federal Reserve system; lowered the reserves of commercial banks; given National banks trust company pow- ers; set up a Nation-wide land bank system (which, it is alleged, may re- ceive savings accounts), the question arises, Is all this justifiable for failure to preserve these savings institutions which have been such vital factors in the growth of the Nation? There is danger—great danger—that through Government competition, as now practiced and planned, that savings and thrift, so far as the results are concerned, will pass permanently in- to the hands of the Government through the slow drying up of the savings banks. Instead of being de- stroyed, the savings banks should be protected and encouraged. Paul Leake. Gov. Stanley, of Kentucky, has gone President Wilson one better. The President modestly bought a few sheep, pastured them on the White House lawn, and the other day dis- posed of the wool for the benefit of the country. be outdone, has established a drove of hogs on the State House lawn. The Governor's purpese, it is. said, is to give the Kentucky farmers an object-lesson in hog raising. Wheth- er this means that the farmers of Kentucky do not know how to raise hegs, or merely that they need to be stirred up to raising hogs whether they know how or not, we are not in- The Governor, not to formed. But there are the hogs, turn- ing the grounds about the State House into a miniature battlefield, and themselves into the food that will win the war. The example set by Gov. Stanley ought to be widely fellowed. All of our State -capitols have lawns, some of which, under the hands of landscape architects, have become things of beauty. But we are at war, and beauty must be cast before swine. ——~>-2-2 No man or woman has ever been educated to great usefulness or last- ing distinction outside-the school of adversity. The United Agency System of Improved Credit Service Uwirep A\GEency ACCURATE - RELIABLE UP-TO-DATE CREDIT INFORMATION GENERAL RATING BOOKS now ready containing 1,750,000 names—fully rated—no blanks— EIGHT POINTS of vital credit information on each name. Superior Special Reporting Service Further details by addressing GENERAL OFFICES CHICAGO, - ILLINOIS Gunther Bldg. - 1018-24 S. Wabash Avenue y Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS tue Fische 237-239 Pear! St. .aear the oridge Grand Rapids, Mich. 21 United Light and Railways Company Davenport Chicago Grand Rapids Preferred Stock Dividend No. 31 Preferred Stock Dividend No. 14 The Board of Directors have declared a divi- dend of one and one-half (1%%) per cent. on the First Preferred Stock. and a dividend of one (1%) per cent. on the Common Stock, payable out of the surplus earnings, on July 1. 1918, to stockholders of record at the close of business, noon, June 15, 1918. First Preferred and Common Stock transfer books will reopen for transfer of stock certifi- cates at the opening of business June 17, 1918. L. H. HEINKE, Secretary. June 4, 1918. CLAUDE HAMILTON Vice-Pres. JOHN A. McKELLAR Vice-Pr:s. Assets $2,700,000.00 (4 Vercors Lire Insurance ComPANy Offices—Grand Rapids, Mich. Has an unexcelled reputation for its Service to Policyholders $3,666, 161.58 Paid Policy Holders Since Organization WM. A. WATTS President Insurance in Force $57,000,000.00 RELL S. WILSON Sec’y CLAY H. HOLLISTER ‘Treas. SURPLUS TO POLICY HOLDERS $479,058.61 WM. H. ANDERSON. President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVAf£T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier Kent State Bank Main Office Ottawa Ave. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital < = = $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $700,000 Resources 10 Miilion Dollars 3 Ls Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit The Home for Savings MTT aT FAMILY! 33,000 CO a Satisfied Customers know that we specialize in Per tee Cena T | and service. THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME Geno RjrmsG anesB ane WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT TRY US! Activities in Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. The Kalamazoo Chamber of Com- merce will form a convention bureau, having charge of all work in connection with securing Conventions and enter- taining visiting delegates. The Sheet Metal Contractors’ Asso- ciation of Bay City has agreed on a uniform charge of $1 an hour for me- chanics and 50 cents an hour for help- ers, this advance in scale being due to an increase in the wages paid their em- ployes. Pontiac will boost its water rates, with advance especially high on the flat rate in order to bring about the installa- tion of meters. Traffic Manager Mueller, of the Lan- sing Chamber of Commerce, estimates that the coming boost in freight rates will mean an increase of a million dol- lars in the freight bills of local shippers. Lansing has passed a milk ordinance which requires producers hereafter to pasteurize the milk or submit their cows to the tuberculin test. The Standard Oil Co. will establish a large distributing station for Western Michigan at Muskegon, bringing much of its supplies to that city by boat. There is belief also that the Michigan Central Railroad will extend its lines to that city. Flint’s new charter provides for a public welfare department with various activities, including supervision of the poor and censorship of theaters. Creditors of the Monroe Motors Co., of Pontiac, have started friendly re- ceivership proceedings and believe that, after re-organization, the company will be able to continue business. The lia- bilities are $538,000, with assets only slightly less, it is said. The Merchants’ Transit Co. will start its first boat out of Charlevoix and other Northern Michigan ports June 6, con- tinuing the sailings about every five days during the early part of the season. The Petoskey Portland Cement Co. will improve its property, just west of the city, the work to include building a slip at the water front to accomodate vessels of 20-foot draft. large storage arrangements and increased crusher capacity. The Central Michigan Products Co., capital $60,000, has been formed at St. Louis and has taken over the old brick and tile yards West of the city. New kilns are being built and all kinds of clay products will be turned out. Saginaw will be made a central dis- tributing point for products of the Standard Oil Co., starting July 1. About fifty people will be employed at the of- fices there, some of them coming from Detroit and South Bend. Port Huron manufacturers insist the city must provide adequate hospital ac- comodations for their employes. They are asking for a new building of 100 beds at once. The present institution there is inadequate. The Osceola County Board of Com- merce will hold its annual meeting at Evart July 4 and it will be the greatest patriotic demonstration ever held in the county. There will be speakers of Na- tional fame, a great parade and Osceola county’s service flag will be unfurled. Officers of Battle Creek, after a sur- vey of pool rooms and others places MICHIGAN TRADESMAN where boys and men are wont to hang out, say they do not believe there are ten idle men in the city. Marshall has voted to buy a motor driven fire truck. Almond Griffen. —_—_~-2s—— Effect of Flour Substitutes on the Farmer’s Wife. Ann Arbor, June 3—With so many flour substitutes obtainable and so many ways of preparing each one for food it seems no hardship at all to comply with the Food Administra- tor’s request to abstain from eating any wheat products until after harvest —just a few weeks now. But the abundance of other bread material and the willingness to aid in saving wheat for our army and the Allies are only small factors of the problem. Upon the housewife falls most of the burden and responsibility of ful- filling the pledges of others or com- plying with the request. The city housewife convenient to § grocer, butcher and baker, who can prepare or secure a meal without cooking any- thing may not find the task so great as one who does most or all the bak- ing and cooking for a family or for boarders. Even these complain about the fifty-fifty regulations and the vic- tory bread made only in part of corn meal. What of the farmer’s wife who must forego the great convenience of baking white and graham bread twice a week and filling in with cereals, griddle cakes, johnny cake, rice, gems, etc., using her full 50 per cent. of flour substitutes? The successful operation of the farm may fail if hired men are not pleased as well as nourished by their meals. No citv employer faces this inevitable problem. Nor is this all. Many a farmer’s wife has heretofore occasionally or frequently done team work two or three hours at a time, forenoon and afternoon, and then pre- pared a meal in the hour before dinner or the half-hour before supper. In order to do it she must have bread that will keep palatable more than six or twelve hours. She must have can- ned fruit and some pastry baked ahead. In the past there may have been a boy to help with garden work and poultry, besides bringing in wood, water, vegetables etc., and perhaps bearing a hand with the housework. Now if the main farm worker has’ gone to the army, the garden-chore- hov takes his brother’s place in the field and mother’s tasks are increased bevond last year. Can mother do it? is the question to be answered before one or all can nledge themselves to comply with the latest food request. The Food Ad- ministrator asks only those who can. He realizes that there may be infants, invalids, aged and infirm people who could not live and be well if forced to accept such radical changes in diet. Another thing: While mother is spending far more time than formerly to fix up appetizing dishes from flour substitutes to save twenty-five, fifty or even 100 pounds of flour before harvest. she may have to leave un- done garden work, care of poultry or even field farm work which might re- sult in producing or saving from 100 te 1,000 nounds of food. Everv family must adapt themselves to their own conditions—or rather thes must save in the way that will covnt most. Don’t bind mother to any pooular method or plan without determining whether it is going to help save or whether it will only increase her tasks and defeat the very aim of food con- servation. If the early settlers of Michigan had flour enough to make white bread for companv they were fortunate indeed. Tf they lived now with all the various flour substitutes to be had and all kinds of canned fruit, meat and vege- tables in the stores. they could get along without any flour and be very thankful not to have to live on pork, potatoes and corn meal. Minion. June 12, 1918 THE FFRAND RAPIDS [RUST [OoMPANY Renders its \greatest public service as Executor under Will. Do not neglect to insure the future of those dependent upon you. Instruct your attorney to draw your will at once, and in it have this strong Trust Company named as Executor and Trustee. ASK FOR soccer ON “DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY” AND BLANK FORM OF WILL...... Safe Deposit Boxes at Three Dollars Per Year and Upward CAMPAU S8QUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of = Handy to the street care—the interurbane—the hotete-thie cheeping On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vauits and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our Institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and Individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus............sse0.. 1 00 Combined Total Deposits ......... eae + or1ea’700.00 Combined Total Resources ...........2..+..... 18,187,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a 70 Ad | AR Ale FS DBE eee Ni ea : Ss — —— —<—— SS! Se ———— i ia iM ~ i m a 5? ae ‘i yO ye << e oan a ——— X= TW ak? aaa TS a somes) fe — ae oo ——<————————. —,, That “New Mill” One hundred years ago, grandmother made bread and rolls — of melting sweetness with good, old fashioned rye flour. Grandfather swallowed her flaky piecrust and tarts with a sigh of delight. Then he went forth with the sinew and nerve and shrewdness that subdued the virgin forests and conquered a continent. Again in these strenuous days, we have need for muscle and nerve and brain power, and ay Milled by the ance CRESCENT FLOUR is the result. We have entirely remodeled our Star Roller Mill—the oldest mill in this city. Special machinery, which is absolutely necessary to mill Rye successfully, is all installed. Now we make the best Rye Flour ever produced in Grand Rapids. We use genuine Michigan White Rye, and the loaf your patrons get from the Rye Loaf Flour is sweet and ruggedly nourishing. ‘“‘WHEN ONCE YOU TRY IT, YOU’LL ALWAYS BUY IT” VOIGT MILLING CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OUT Ghe Latch String is Out BUYERS’ WEEK HAT more interesting or instructive pilgrimage than a visit to the new home of this new flour? The process of milling RYE LOAF is entirely different than that of wheat flour. It requires different machinery. We cordially invite you to call on us, and shall be glad to greet you personally and show you “the works.”’ The Latch sinks 0 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 — —_ — =e: wea em Ut ( (0 OMMERCIAL TRAVELE — = = = . . = s = Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. os Jrand Counselor—W. T. Ballamy, Bay ity. Grand Junior Counselor—C. C. Stark- weather, Detroit. Grand Past Counselor—John A. Hach, Coldwater. Grand Secretary—M. Heuman, Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Lou J. Burch, De- troit. Grand Conductor—H. D. Ranney, Sag- inaw. Grand Page—A. W. kegon. Grand Sentinel—H. D. Bullen, Lansing. — Chaplain—J. H. Belknap, Bay ‘ity. Stevenson, Mus- Ammunition Sheet For Michigan Wholesale Grocer Salesmen. Detroit, June 10—This week’s mes- sage is one that you may well be proud to carry to your customers, li is possible because of the splendid co- operation which the United States Food Administration has had from you and from the retail merchants of this country. The Food Administra- tion message has been put across. The living habits of 100,000,000 people have been changed without riot or other serious disturbance, and Ameri- ca is swinging forward into the fight for Democracy. The following comparative state- ment of shipments of wheat, beef and pork tell their own story: Wheat—July 1917 to May 1, 1918, amount available for export, with normal consumption, would have been 10,000,000 to 30,000,000 bushels. Amount shipped to the Allies during this period, by reason of wheat sav- ing, 110,000,000 bushels. Beef—Export shipments of beef be- fore the war per month, 6,000,000 pounds. Export shipments for year 1917, 20,000,000 pounds. For the month of March 1918, 80,000,000 pounds. Pork—Export shipments of pork before the war per month, 50,000,000 pounds. Export shipments for entire year 1917, 150,000,000 pounds. For the month of March 1918, 308,000,000 pounds. But you must say to your custom- ers, there can be no let-up on our food conservation work.’ There are before us at least eight months of dangerous shortage before the ship- ping programme can be fully effect- ive. Detroit, June 10—That is your mes- sage this week, Our stocks of wheat are rapidly diminishing; the critical situation on the Western Front has resulted in two things which vitally concern the food problem: 1. It has become necessary to withdraw ships from all trade routes to other countries which were help- ing us supply the Allied nations with food, and has placed upon us the en- tire burden of their food supply. 2. Immense quantities of food stores have been lost in the recent German advance and we must replen- ish these, which must necessarily re- sult in our having to send at once more wheat than we have planned. There are large stocks of substi- tute cereals on the hands of dealers in Michigan, which are in serious danger of spoiling during the warm weather. If. these substitutes spoil it is an economic waste which has no place in war. It is time for the people of Michi- gan to pledge themselves to no wheat until after harvest. Let’s start some- thing! Facts. “Wheat is now the very symbol of life to our Allies.” Herbert C. Hoover. Normally we consume 42,000,000 bushels of wheat per month. We have 56,000,000 bushels of wheat in this country to last us for the next sixty days, 30,000,000 bushels of this must be exported (probably much more, now) leaving 26,000,000 bushels, let’s send that too. Fifty per cent. of the food of France is bread, Their country is under the heel of the oppressor and they are fighting our fight. We have no right to ask them to change their habits of living now. Our job right now is to keep our Allies from demcralization in the home trenches. Hunger is the great- est demoralizer, we must avoid it by saving food. Oscar Webber, State Merchant Representative. _——2s eo Shows an Annual Turn-Over Thirty- nine Times. Battle Creek, June 10—Last August you gave the readers of the Trades- man an account of a turn-over .n an Ohio store which was, I think, twen- ty-seven t-mes per year. At that time we showed a turn- over of thirty-four times per year. This store has lately changed hands, having been purchased by Niergarth Bros., of Reed City, and here is a history of the store, which we are a little proud of: The stock invoiced March 7, 1917, $1,058, and at that time the business being done was around $200 per week. We moved the stock March 24 to a vacant store, nearly a block from the first, taking, we will say, all of the old trade with us. This stock was invoiced in August the same year and was then a trifle less than $1,000. At that time we were doing a busi- ness around $700 per week. The stock and fixtures were sold and invoiced again June 2, 1918. The invoice June 2 was $1,309 and the last twelve weeks we did a business of $16,221, or an average business of $1,351 per week. For the last twenty weeks we did a business of $24,432 or an average of $1,221 per week. On a $1,300 stock of goods for the whole length of time—fourteen months and about three weeks—we did a bus‘ness of $56,312, or an aver- age turnover of (as I figure it) thirty- nine times per year! And this with a run-down trade in a new location to start with. I will say, further, it has been a w'nner. financially. Can you beat it? J. Holmes Kellogg. The Tradesman cheerfully doffs its hat to Mr. Kellogg as the most suc- cessful disciple of the doctrine of turn-over which has’ ever’ been brought to the attention of this office. —_———_—_>- a “No; you don’t want that. This is what you want. Now just——” He has quit clerking and gone to work in a shop, and he does not know yet that his way of antagonizing cus- tomers was the main reason he could not hold a job as clerk, CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 without bath RATES ; $1.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon o=- Michigan HOTEL HERKIMER GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN European Plan, 75c Up Attractive Rates to Permanent Guests Popular Priced Lunch Room COURTESY SERVICE VALUE Rca One half block £asf of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH Beach’s Restaurant 41 North Ionia Ave. Near Monroe GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Good Food Prompt Service Reasonable Prices What More Can You Ask? LADIES SPECIALLY INVITED Automobile Insurance * *7.2bse"e : necessity. If you insure with an ‘‘old line’’ company you pay 33'/3% more than we charge. Consult us for rates. INTER-INSURANCE EXCHANGE of the MICHIGAN AUTOMOBILE OWNERS 221 Houseman Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Special Sales John L. Lynch Sales Co. No. 28 So Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids, Michigan one.” —ss= } THE SHORT LINE BETWEEN GRAND RAPIDS AND CHICAGO FARE—$3.00 one way $5.75 round trip via MICHIGAN RAILWAY CO. (Steel Cars—Double Track) Graham & Morton Line (Steel Steamers) os CONNECTING Boat Train for tie Boar Leaves Grand Rapids Interurban Station Rear Pantlind Hotel EVERY NIGHT AT 7:00 P.M. The trail of 10 cent smoke that costs the smoker only 6 cents at its source. The Woodhouse Co., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Michigan Detroit —The 6-cent Cigar with the 10-cent Taste. REMEMBER CITIZENS LONG DISTANCE CIRCUITS ARE COPPER METALLIC INDEPENDENT re ee oy Ca LEPHONE SUT Direct Connections with 200,000 Telephones in Michigan; 117,000 Telephones in Detroit. CITIZENS SERVICE SATISFIES CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY 918 i = < 5 n t ¢ 1 fk — 4 ‘ aA « @ ' » - = a | ’ rl 4 N ay é - C 4 « 4 \T q Recent News of the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, June 10—James Mollnaro, who formerly conducted the Manhattan restaurant, on Ash- mum street, has opened a new deli- catessen store in place of the restau- rant, which is one of the best loca- tions in the city. Mr. Mollnaro ex- pects to carry a full line of fresh gro- ceries, greens, fruits and a cold lunch counter service, which, undoubtedly, will be greatly appreciated by the many transients and tourists, as well as the public in general. Martin Narkowski, proprietor of the Soo meat market on Spruce street, has sold out to Fred Bye, who formerly conducted a market at Spruce and Johnson streets. This is considered one of the best locations in the city and, with Mr. Bye’s past experience along that line, the busi- ness will undoubtedly prove a_suc- cessful undertaking. Mr. Narkowski expects to engage in other lines, but has made no definite arrangements for the future as yet. A. H. Eddy, proprietor of the Eddy Food Emporium, attended the con- ference called by the State Food Ad- ministration at Lansing, representing this district. That the Soo business men will be in the swim this summer has been manifested when the summer term in the large and commodious swim- ming pool at the high school was op- ened for the summer, providing a large enough class could be arranged. It required not less than twenty mem- bers to start the term, but it just took a once over to get over forty of our prominent business men to take ad- vantage of this splendid opportunity, enabling them to take their weekly plunge in the crystal pool where the temperature is just right and the gathering congenial. This is one of the best get-together movements ever started in the city and is a novelty as well. Herb Fletcher, Assistant Cash- ier of the Sault Savings Bank, is con- sidered one of the best swimmers in Chippewa county and was the unani- mous choice as instructor for the business men’s class. He has gained the reputation of a fish in the water. With the experience he has had since the pool has been opened, he will see that all are good swimmers before the term closes. “Attempts to make hay while the sun shines are as apt to be failures as things of the morning after.” Mrs. M, Schwegler, of Detroit, ar- rived at Mackinac Island last week and has opened a curio store for the season. Dr. Guy Bailey, the health officer for Mackinac Island, has put on a campaign, backed by the Mayor, for the residents to put their premises in a sanitary condition and _ beautify their lawns, whereby the Island will be one of the most attractive and well-kept summer resorts in the State. Everybody is interested and will co- operate with the doctor to make this a banner year for this famous summer resort. The Hossack mill, at the Snows, has started operations for the season cutting hardwood. This will put ad- ditional hum in the activities of Cedarville. “The snow man quickly melts but its different with the heart of the iceman,” Miss Jones, former teacher of the Detour high school, will assist Post- master McFee, of Hessel, this season, beginning her duties June 17. The tourists are beginning to ar- rive at Brevoirt Lake from Ohio points. Several have already come to spend the summer. “Watches and rivers do not run long without winding.” William G. Tapert. —_+- 2 —____— Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne City. Boyne City, June 11—Farm Agent Smith is more than busy in his or- ganization work among the farmers. In anticipation of the full crop move- ment, farmers around Boyne City are getting together on the marketing problem. Boyne City is looking for profitable results from the effort for more efficient marketing, both to the city and the farming community. A freight line has at last been es- tablished between Chicago and the Northern lake ports, including Boyne City, and our merchants are looking for a release from transportation con- ditions which are hardly conducive to either serene temper or plethoric bank accounts. Claims for lost, stray- ed or stolen goods are all right, but they don’t clothe the naked nor shoe the barefooted and, anyway, when goods are ordered, it is with the ex- pectation of supplying seasonable wants. Summer goods delivered in November and winter goods in April don’t seem to fit the mark or market. The North side of Water street, which has been an eyesore to every- body for the past two years, and a cause for stumbling and profanity to every pedestrian, is being put in de- cent condition by the construction of a new side walk from Lake to Park streets. Boyne City, like so many other towns, needs a miniature Gen. Foch to take supreme and continu- ous command of the public improve- ments, The steamer Griffin unloaded a car- go of coal this week for the Iron Company. The boat took the place of the C. I. C. O. A., which is now in Government service. The Griffin is about 50 per cent. greater capacity than its predecessor and will carry ore for the Boyne City and East Jor- dan plants this season. The schooner Sands and barge Jackson, in tow of the tug Crawford, are loading for Georgian Bay at the W. H. White Co. docks. The former was a lumber carrier out of Manistee many years ago, when that town was noted for shingles, sawdust and fleas. The foundation of the Traction En- gine Co’s, factory is in. The ma- 25 chinery has begun to arrive and J. O. Heinze, of Detroit, the General Man- ager, has arrived and taken charge of the work. A way through the tangle of transportation dithculties, priority erders and general vicissitudes of war business seems to have been made and this industry is in a fair way to be an accomplished fact. William H. White has gone to British Columbia, where he is devel- oping his timber interests near Van- couver under the direction of the Michigan Trust Company. The ac- tivities include the construction of railways, docks, sawmill, chemical plant and sulphide plant, involving an ageregate expenditure of several mil- lion dollars. Mr. White receives an annual salary of $12,000 per year dur- ing the preparatory period and is practically given a free hand in the gigantic task he has undertaken. Mrs. White and her family will remain in Boyne City until fall, when they will take up their residence on the Coast. Mr. White’s many friends are greatly rejoiced over the happy outcome oi his affairs and that the purchase of the Vancouver timber, which resulted in his financial downfall, will now make him many times a millionaire. Judge Harris started Monday morn- ing for Camp Custer via Grand Rap- ids, where he spent Monday night. He telephoned his friends from Grand Rapids that he found the Mackinaw Trail in excellent condition, except the stretch in Osceola county, North of Reed City, which he pronounces the worst road he ever had the mis- fortune to undertake to navigate. Why Osceola county persists in im- nairing the automobile travel to Northern Michigan via the Mackinaw Trail by lack of action on its wretch- ed roadway is more than the rest of us “Up North” can understand. Maxy. —_—_>-.___ Sparks From the Electric City. Muskegon, June 11—The large ad- dition to the Continental Motors Co. is nearing completion. L. J. Townsend, Middleville hard- ware merchant, is disposing of his stock to E. J. Merrifield, of Bloom- ingdale, and J. F. Follmer, of Vicks- burg. Just what disposition will be made is as yet unknown. The Michigan Railway Company has removed the chairs from the par- lor sections of some of the cars and replaced with seats, thereby increas- ing their capacity. W. W. Richards says that new head gear is not a wig—just a new in- sulator to prevent brain leaks. We glean this from a Chicago ice cream and candy journal: “A certain Muskegon candy jobber came near losing his star salesman recently, as many of his friends decided he had gone insane. Being in a small town one night he received the following telegram from his wife: “Twins ar- rive to-night. More by mail to-mor- row, whereupon the excited father answered as follows: ‘Cannot reach home before to-morrow. If more ar- tive by mail to-night, return to dead letter office at once. Billy.’” You often hear that a ford can go anywhere, but H. F. Foote and Her- man Anderson know now that it will not climb a tree; in fact, they recent- ly made a failure trying it at Twin Lake. We hear Foote tried flying at the same time. If the Kaiser is in trouble, why don’t he tell it to the marines? They are on the job looking for him. A. W. Steenson attended the Grand Couneil of the U. C. T. in Jackson last week. We have not seen Steve. so cannot say how well he enjoyed things, E. P. Monroe. ——_e.>___ The Phillips-Michigan Co. has been organized to manufacture and sell au- tomatic sprinklers, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $3,000 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 26 i, < Bis ~ FLEA GOS =- Ge > Fe GZ = - 7 & z : er ed ee - 7 wad) sno vr) WSL DRUGS’ DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES SNA, Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Leonard A. Seltzer, Detroit. Secretary—Edwin T. Boden, Bay City. Treasurer—George F. Snyder, Detroit. Other Members—Herbert H. Hoffman, Sandusky; Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation. President—P. A. Snowman, Lapeer. Secretary—F. J. Wheaton, Jackson. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner, Delton. Next Annual Meeting—Detroit, June 25, 26 and 27, 1918. Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers’ As- sociation. President—W. F. Griffith, Howell. Secretary and Treasurer—Walter S. Lawton, Grand Rapids. Status of the Drug Market. Purchasing by local consumers and dealers is generally restricted to hand to mouth quantities. products, crude and manufactured, are Stocks of many small, however, and with the offerings light the general market remains firm. Quicksilver is stronger owing to a diminution in supplies. Permanga- nate of potash is weaker owing to keener competition due to an absence of demand of consequence. Supplies of santonine are small and materially higher prices are demanded by hold- ers. Saccharine lacks quotable change but the market is firmer, influenced by some increase in the demand of late. Quinine quiet in second hands. Benzoic acid and benzoate of soda are weak owing to a lack of de- mand are reported at further concessions in prices. South American copaiba is continues of consequence and offerings weaker owing to an absence of en- quiry. A further advance has oc- curred in wormseed oil owing to in- creasing scarcity. The general list of essential oils is firm with the trading Sales of aloes are Japanese refined camphor continues quiet and quiet. soccotrine reported at higher prices. further shading of the price of slabs is noted. Gum oilbanum is firmer ow- ing to a decrease in supplies. Quinine seed is strong at a further advance due to scarcity. Cream of tartar is easier in second hands owing to a falling off in demand and freer offer- ings. higher. diminishing and prices have been advanced to $45 materially Santonine is Supplies are small and per pound for crystals and $45.50 for powdered. Quinine is quiet in second hands, but offerings are light as a rule and holders generally demanded $1.05 and upward per ounce. possible, however, to purchase at $1 per ounce. Quicksilver is stronger in second hands. Arrivals from the coast have been comparatively small for some time past and spot supplies are light. Prices are advanced to $118@120 per flask, according to seller. Saccharine is in fair demand. Sup- It was said to be plies appear to be light and the mar- ket is firm at $20@22 per pound for soluble. Antipyrene is quiet and the situa- tion lacks new features, the market remaining steady at the recent de- cline. Sugar of milk is meeting with a steady enquiry and the market con- tinues firm at 50@52c per pound. —_~+22—___ Kill Flies and Save Lives. Kill at once every fly you can find and burn his body. The killing of just one fly now means there will be billions and tril- lions next summer. The conditions produced ty the long and severe winter have made dif- ficult the removal and proper disposal of refuse and filth accumulations that will facilitate the breeding of disease- germ-carrying flies. less Clean up your own premises; see and insist that your neighbors do likewise. Especially clean “out-of-the-way places,” and every nook and cranny. Flies will not go where there is nothing to eat, and their principal diet is too filthy to mention. The Fly Is the Tie That Binds the Unhealthy to the Healthy! The fly has no equal as a germ “‘car- rier; as many as five hundred million germs have been found in and on the body of a single fly. It is definitely known that the fly is the “carrier” of the germs of ty- phoid fever; it is widely believed that it is also the of other dis- eases, including possibly infantile pa- ralysis. “carrier” The very presence ci a fly is a sig- nal and notification that a housekeep- er is uncleanly and inefficient. Do not wait until the insects begin to pester; anticipate the annoyance. The early summer months are the best months to conduct an anti-fly campaign. The farming and suburban districts provide ideal breeding places, and the new born flies do not remain at their birth place but migrate, using rail- roads and other means of transporta- tion, to towns and cities. Your friends and members of the family now in the service should be reminded of the danger of the house fly in camps and co-operate with their superiors for the elimination of this deadly pest. Kill flies and save lives! Easy to Get. Young Man—So Miss Ethel is your oldest sister? Who comes after her? Small Brother—Nobody ain’t come yet; but pa says the first fellow that comes can have her. If Customers Do Not Come. One druggist secures a steady prof- itable trade from a large factory near at hand, instead of a straggling pa- He uses a little plan that calls only on his spare time, of which he formerly had plenty because of his distance from the busy retail por- tion of the city. Every forenoon he sends over to tronage. the factory a soda fountain menu done on a duplicating machine. It shows the items for the day and varies from day to day. Since many of the em- ployes carry lunches he gets orders for ice cream to be delivered to groups that pool their refreshment money. He also sells lemonade and other drinks in summer, and coffee in winter. Ralph Evans. ANGLEFOO The Non-Poisonous Fly Destroyer Safe, Sanitary, Sure. Catches 50,000,000,000 flies each year PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW FOR Soda Fountain Fruits and Syrups Hire’s Syrup We Are Distributors of J. Hungerford Smith Co.’s Fruits and Syrups Royal Purple Grape Juice Welsh Grape Juice Coco Cola We Also Carry a Full Line of Soda Fountain Accessories WRITE FOR PRICE LISTS Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan Tables Mixers Many Have Delayed The Season Has Been Back ward Prohibition became effective May Ist. Demand for soft drinks increases, naturally, necessarily and automatically. We are in a position to serve you now, viz: Soda Fountains Chairs Holders Spoons Also Syrups, Fruit Juices, Chocolate Flavors, Etc. Write our Mr. Arthur W. Olds for a date. Stools Dishes Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan ~ Pod e i & cd q < +m * - - a o 4° * a « f 4 ‘ 1 t é « 4 ‘ ‘+ p ¢ ee a te - q s A ° ¢ ‘ € § . } « (Ba A ' s t q. ° A 4” 4 4 * se a bf , . ° - = * i 2 i» e t . * « 4 ro “ “| ~ & 2 ° ° aj J H ! a > e % * ¢ o. a A Be June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 » | ¥ ~ . ™ , WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURREN'! : e Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day ot issue Acids Cubes ......:. 9 25@9 50 Capsicum ....... @2 16 Boric (Powd.) ..18@ 26 Jigeron ........ 3 25@3 50 Cardamon ...... @2 10 Boric (Xtal) . 18@ 25 Hucalyptus .. 1 25@1 35 Cardamon, Comp. @1 60 Carbolic ......... 78@ 81 Hemlock, pure 1 75@2 00 Catechu ........ @1 69 Citic 6... 110@1 15 Juniper Berries 17 50@17 75 Cinchona ....... @2 35 Muriatic ........ 34@ — Wood .. i “et 00 Ping gpa Sauces @2 40 e ° Nitric :......... 10 15 ard, extra .... 0@2 20 EM occ neeea 2 33 depend on right buying as well (ge 3... Go 70 Lard, No. 1 .... 1 85@1 95 Digitalis ........ @1 9% i Sulphuric ....... 3 5 vender ow @7 25 CuGran . 2.3.4... @1 60 as right selling Wartaric 2. ....6. 1 tet 15 Lavender, Gar’n 1 25@1 40 AONEGr ... 14... @2 00 . : Lemon ......... 2 00@2 2% Guaiac .......... @1 9 Ammonia Linseed, boiled bbl. @1 62 Guaiac, Ammon @1 80 Water, 26 deg. ....12@ 20 Binseed, bid less § 72@1 7 Iedime .......... @1 50 Water, 18 deg. ..10%@ 18 Linseed, raw, bbl. @1 61 lodine, Colorless @1 75 Water, 14 deg. 9%@ li Linseed raw less 1 71@1 76 Iron, clo. ....... @1 60 Carbonate ..... @ 20 Mustard, true, oz @2 25 Kino ............ 1 66 Chioride ....... 1 00@1 10 Mustard, artifil oz. @2 00 Myrrh ........... 2 50 Balsame One tu Po ; o008 oO ts ‘ br os : 2, re . i @s MED coda kens Wd U Gamnibe sresees 1 40@1 65 hive, Malaga, Opium, Camph. @1 50 7. (Canada) 1 26@1 50 Wellaw 9.0. 0. 5 35@5 50 Opium, Deodorz’d @9 50 ee (Oregon) 20@_ 50 Olive, Malaga, Rhuberb ........ @1 65 PETU eee e se eeee 5 25@5 bu ereen | 5 85@5 50 O a apers Tol 2. co... c 1 75@2 00 Orange, Sweet .. 3 25@3 50 Paints Origanum, pure @z2 50 , : : ‘ Barks A Lead, red dry .. 12%@13% Cassia (ordinary) 35@ 40 ee. com’l @, i Lead, white dry 12%, @w13i, Cassi Sa. 90@1 00 ennyroyal 2 25@2 650 Lead, white oil 12%@13: 2 ‘ : 4 me ( a << 365 Peppermint . 4 25@4 50 Ochre le oe P tid @13% Just received which will be on sale a oe ee Me Rose, pure .. 30 dogs ce GUS yellow bi @& 1% Ssalras (pow. 40c) W 85 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 P » yolow leas 2 @ at our warehouse MSO cieeseeee, 1@ 29 Sandalwood, B Red Venet'n bol 14@ § BE eee veseeee 1@ Eo. WUGITE Fo vo Ce ee S Berries Sassafras, true 2 75@3 00 ¥ nt n less @ 5 Gabel)... 04... 1 60@1 70 Sassafras, artifi'l 75@100 With oa “— We ee. 30@ 35 Spearmint ..... 4NG66 Wo oS 3 9 Juniper |. 0... 6. . 12@ 18 Sperm ......... 2 eggs 00 | H. Pp ‘Prepd. oan 3 Ps : oo. e Gj 0 6RaSy 2. 4 26w4 50 ~~ os et 4 WS U el S — -* suse! 45@ 60 . / Extracts 60@ 65 Turpentine, bbls @ 60 Miscellaneous ECORICG) oe. ees 0 Turpentine, less 65@ 70 - 5 Licorice powd... 1 05W1 10 Wintergreen, tr. 5 50@6 75 regau cs pia ae ’ : Wintergreen, sweet = ‘A1UM ............ @ 1b offer you the buying opportunity of the year. : Flowers ce Wet cca wie $ 90Q4 26 Alum, powdered ana : . APMica 2.2.2... -. 1 50@1 7d yintergreen a _ 20! round ... SPECIAL cut out Borders—Short lots of combination Coumomile (Ger.) 76@1 ww Wormseed ... 13 50@13 75 pean sar {M@ @ “ : Chamomile Rom. 1 Towz 006 Wormwood 6 00@6 25 To » Subni- 4 00@4 10 te Bee ee EGS ok we he a @ goods and Special Walls—also Paint and Brush close oe ae Potassium Borax xtal or ‘ ‘ . cacia, s eccce Seas ‘ Gs outs will be offered at prices worth your while. Acacia, 2nd ..... ‘98 fiw ae oe 10@ 15 Acacia, Harts no Pe “ Hoan 1 80@2 10 ae larades po 2 00@6 50 Acacia, powdered 60@ Carbonate _..... 1 sowz uv Calomel ........ 2 56@2 60 nae Aloes (Barb. Pow) 30@ 40 Chiorate, gran’r 65@ 70 Capsicum ....... 35@ 40 Aloes (Lape Pow.) 30W 30 Chiorate, xtal or Cc F 4 eys e an le Oo Aloes (soc, Pow. 90) @ 85 pane sue 65 armine ........ 6 50@7 00 e — eee. : ou Oe anise een ia 40 pena Buds ..... @ 40 Q s < MUNG ......... @2 7% Iodide ......... 4 59@4 GG Cloves .,......... 77@ = 85 / °° ure ..... wecce @2 50 Permanaganate 5 50W5 6U Chalk = Grand Rapids ? Michigan Campnor ....... 1 35@1 40 frussiate, yellow @i 7 Cl - _— hy ae » Guaine) |... ..... 4100 Prussiate, red ..3 75@400 “alk ‘recipitated 12@ 15 nna powdered wk’ - SUlpuate .........; @ 90 Chloroform ...... 90@ 97 @ ..... eccceces Chioral Hydrate 2 17@2 2 inv, powdered .. 75@ 80 Reets Coe ue TT . — a ee @ Aiken ....... $ at oe Goce Baselc’ Ve 13 & Myrri, powdered | W 15 asivod, powdered — S¥W 89 Corks, list a Opium ...... 30 00@30 50 Calamus ........ 20WS 290 Copperas, bbl % Vpium, powd. 382 50W33 00 Wlecampane, pwd. tow 40 Copperas, | mot 3 ; a 8% 5oyap3e Ol Se : wer as, less 3%@ & Opium, gran. 382 d90Ww33 V0 Genuan, powu. 27W 35 Copperas, powd. 4 1 Snellac ...... cees 00M YO Ginger, Airican, Corrosive Sublm. T2002 a Shellac, Bleached 90W 95 powuereu ...... Zow 30 Gream Tartar 80 86 iragacanth .... 260@3 00 Ginger, Jamaica ..30@ 35 Cuttlebone Y 7a 90 Tragacanth powder 250 U:suger, vaiuaica, Dextrine ........ san 15 Turpentine ...... 15@ 20 powdered ...... 22@ 30 Dover's Powder 5 1506 00 Insecticides Gulucusess vow. Ss wws ay Emery, All Nos. 10 15 ‘ », ipecac, powd... 4 v0W4 45 jomery, Powdered 8@ 10 Arsenic seer eee ees 20@ 30 PUORICG SL. is 6. ee 43w dU Epsom Salts, bbls 4% Biue Vitriol, bbl = @1l% . .corice, powa. 40W 20 Epsom Salts, less 5@ 8 Biue Vitriol, less 12@ 20 Urris, powdered 40W 42 Brgot ‘1. 1 25@1 50 Bordeaux’ Mix Dry 20@ 26 voxe, powdered 20@ 25 Ergot ‘powdered 2 75@8 00 Hellebore, White Rhubarb ........ 75@1 22 Wake White 16@ 20 powdered .......38@ 45 icnuparb, powd. 1 vuwl ov Formaldehyde, lb. 23@ 30 Insect Powder .... 40M 60 kosinweed, powd. 25@ 30 Gelatine . ".«. 1 78@1 90 hppa a bi 34@ 44 © sarsaparilia, —, Glassware, full cs. 8% Ame an uiph Bround §........ 5 80 Glassware. Surulion, gal. .. 20@ 35 Sarsaparilla Mexican, eaten Eby @ 2% turis Green .... 4844@54% @FOUNG .....-.; 1 vwwl tv Glauber Salts, less 3%@ 4 Squills .......... 36@ 40 Giue, Brown ..... 35 Ice Cream syuuis, powdered 45@ 65 Giue, Brown Grd. eo 85 tiper lee Cream Co., Tumeric, powd. 20W tv Glue, White .... 30@ 35 kw 95 Yalerian, powd. .. @100 Glue, White Grd. 30@ 35 wun Special Flavored 1 00 Seeds GY cee enss aa i ba ick, Plain aca ceesqe 1 20 MHISe <2. 25... ~-s 42@ 45 Toaine oe 5 60@5 90 finiek, Baney ........ 160 Anise, powuered 41@ 50 Fodotorcn: a) fe 59@6 74 Men U0... 525-4: me ta ae Sa : Leaves Canary 20 26 i ad, Bove tate 29@ 30 eee eens oo i ro. ;} ee 25 5 ici, poward 2 ge 10 Caraway 6.2... a4 ee 730. 90 ‘cae powdrd v0@ Cardamon ..... 1 80@2 00 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 Sage, bulk ...... S7@ 10 Celery (Powd. 65) 55W 60 Menthol ........ 4 50@4 75 Sage, % loose .. 72 8 Coriander ........ 36@ 45 Morphine Kae Sage, powdered .. 55 80 c 3 35 lorp line 15 45@16 00 Senna, Alex ..... leew Cet ve 3 Nux Vomica ... 22%@ 30 Soana “Fn. 40 45 Bennell .......<... 90@1 WW =Nux Vomica, pow. @ 20 Senna. Tinn. pow. 50 55 Flax ........0+5-- 10@ 14 Pepper black pow. 35@ 40 Wu Cedi D 30@ 35 Flax, ground ..... 10@ 14 Pepper, white ..... @ 50 Va UES -------- ec aad pow. — a Pitch, Burgundy @ AEMP cer eeeserces C o Gace 2... 21s... 2¢ 5 Olle Pa oo ie ‘ee 80 Gene 7 imo a Bitter, _ Mustard, yellow .. 35@ 40 Rochelle Salts -.-| 54@ 60 true ..ceeeee 18 50@18 75 Mustard, black .. 25@ 30 Saccharine, OZ. -« @1 ‘Almonte Bitter, Mustard, powd. 35@ 40 Salt Peter ........ 36@ 45 a aes. 7 00@7 20 ous secece payt ss aan ° Seidlitz Mixture .. 45@ 50 . monds, uo UINCE ....0006 Soap, green ..... Made in a Model Factory Wee as. 2 S250 dlgge ........-+. 0G SO gan wnat cae sien. Sweet, See saeeaiin Sey 9 . Soap, white castile imitation ...... io@ Vv abdadilla, powd. PASS 2... enc. 2 Handled by All Jobbers Sold by All Dealers | amber,"cruai' "3 ves 25 Stnower "1..- 8%@ 12 Soap, white casttio © : i: i Amber, rectified 3 50@3 7 orm American .. less, per bar @3 00 Enjoyed by Discriminating Smokers fcuk tae Ot ee om am ae rgami eee oda Bicarbonate Cajeput ........ 2 00@2 25 Tinctures Soda, Sal ..........2@ §& Cassin: 5 .i5..... 3 50@3 75 Aconite ......... @1 65 spirits Camphor .. @1 25 Castor ....wceee 3 40@3 65 gs Se @1 35 Sulphur, roll .... 4%@_ 10 JOHNSON IGAR O M k — ast waeas ae © peer ota aces Si = Sulphur, Subl. 51-10@ 10 E onella ..... Asafoetida ...... Tamarinds ...... 15@ 20 G. d. C C ’ akers Glevee. .......<; 460@4 75 Belladonna @285 Tartar Emetic .... @ 90 GR AND RAPIDS Cocoanut ....... 40@ 50 Benzoin .... @2 50 Turpentine, Ven. 50@4 76 Cod Liver ...... 5 60@5 76 nzoin Compo’d @8 30 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 50@3 00 Cotton Seed .... 2 05@2 20 Buchu .......... @2 40 Witch Hazel .... 1 35@1 75 Croton ......... 2 00@2 25 Cantharadies .., @3 ® Zine Sulphate 10@ 15 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 12, 1918 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices. however. are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Citron Lemon Peel Orange Peel DECLINED Van Camp’s Milk Baskets —— cs — CHEWING GUM rctic Bran uittle Neck, b see 160 Adams : aa os 12 oz. 16c, 2 doz. box 2 70 Ciam Bouillon anes oe ca - 16 oz. 25¢c, 1 doz. box 175 Burnham's ¥% pt. . 225 Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 70 32 oz., 40c, 1 doz. box 2 85 Burnham’s pts. ...... 375 Beechnut ............ 70 Burnham's qts. ...... 760 Doublemint 2.222222... 70 AXLE GREASE Corn Milage Spruce .......;.. - 65 Diamond, 1 lb., 4 dz., dz.55 Fair ..... Hershey Gum .......... 55 Mica, 1 Ib., 4 dz, dz. 110 Good .... 285 Juicy Mrut .......:..., 70 Mica, 3 Ib., 2 dz. dz. 2 75 MOMCY ..nssoseece Sterling Gum Pep. .... 70 Mica, 25 lb. pail ...... 1 40 French Peas Spearmint, Wrigleys .. 70 Spearmint, 6 box jars 4 0 BAKED BEANS a. aa. 70 Nn. |, per Ook ....... 1 35 BOD ooo bees ello, 70 No. 2, per doz. ........2 25 No. 2 — iO, Sm... 75 No. 3, per doz. ....... 360 No. 2, Fancy ......0... Hominy CHOCOLATE ae BRICK Standard ............ 1 25 Walter Baker & Co. oe Lobster German’s Sweet ....... 24 BLUING % ID. ......eeeeee ee» 190 Premium .............. $6 Jennings’ “4 LO ee encore BUD Garnens ... 1-2 28 Condensed Pearl Bluing Picnic Flat ..... cocoe 8 U8 Walter M. Lowney Co. Small, 3 doz box .... 2 25 Mackerei Premium, %s .......... 35 Large, 2 doz. box .... 260 Mustard, 1 tbh ....... 80 Premium, %8 ......... 35 a 2 es cece : “4 CIGARS used, 1 See seee } GREAKFAST FOODS Soused, 2 ib. ......... 2 75 Peter Dornbos Brands Bear Food, Pettijohns 2 85 Tomato, 1 lb. ........1650 -. Pamibos < Cracked Wheat, 24-3 ..460 Tomato, 2 Ib. ":...... 299 ¢ Dornbos Sin. Badr. 40 00 . 0 5c Dornbos Perfecto 4u 00 Cream of Wheat .... 75 Mushrooms 6c Van D Quaker Puffed Rice .. 435 pittons is oC Te Quater Pulled Wheat 435 Bitions is ........ @50 : Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 190) jroteis, is 221.1221) @44 Johnson Cigar Co. Brands Quaker Corn Flakes -. 2 90 : : Ousben Duteh Masters Club 75 vv Washington Crisps .. 340 4 129 Dutch Masters Banq 75 0v WHOEATENS Los eke tens 5 40 aay 2 Ib. Lee tae ee 1 80 Dutch Masters Lnv. 75 OV Grape Nuts ce eeeeeee 2 85 ’ eS crtree eer Dutch Masters Pan. 72 00 Sugar Corn Flakes .. 3 25 Plums butch Master Grande 72 00 Holiand Rusk ....... 10 Plums .......... 150@2 00 Dutch Masters Lond. 72 00 Krinkle Corn Flakes ..2 80 Mapl-Flake, Whole WORE goes epee eee Minn. Wheat Food .. 6 50 Ralston Wheat Food Large, 18s ..... pee 2 OD Ralston Wht Food 18s 1 95 Ross’s Whole Wheat eee eseseeeee Saxon Wheat Food .. 4 50 Shred Wheat Biscuit 4 25 Triscuit, 18 ......++- 2 25 Pilisbury’s Best Cer’l 2 50 Post Toasties, T-2 .. 4 10 Post Toasties, T-3 .. 4 10 Post Tavern Porridge 2 80 BROOMS Fancy Parlor, 25 Ib. .. 9 50 Parlor, 5 String, 25 Ib. 8 75 Standard gma 23 Ib. 8 50 Common, 23 Ib. ...... 8 00 Special, 23 a sree 7 75 Warehouse, 23 Ib. .. 10 50 BRUSHES Scru Solid Back, 8 in. .... 1 00 Solid Back, 11 in. .... 1 25 Pointed Ends ........ 1 00 Stove NG, 8 usa skese ssacees 1 OO es ee ae 1 50 Me bk .c) oe. lee > 2 00 Shoe Mo. L iss---..- aose 8 09 No - ...s.- Sickeesee 1 80 BB i cicce peo eee 1 70 Sie. b ... cco cceess eos 2 . BUTTER COLOR _ Dandelion, 25c size .. 2 00 CANDLES Paratine, GB ..+cs++> 4% Paraffine, 128 .....-.» 15% UR no cee crew ce 65 CANNED GOODS Apples 3 lb. Standards .. @1 60 No. 10 @ ©. ope se cheeses @2 25 Standard No. 10 .. @9 50 Beans Baked oo. oes kes 1 25@2 25 ted Kidney 1 25@1 35 Sivime ...--..+s 1 50@2 00 Wax 6... 1 50@2 00 Biueberries Siaminen 4 o et. @1 75 PU AW oo ee ec cece @ 8 00 Pears In Syrup No. 3 can per dz. 2 50@3 00 Peas Marrowfat ...... 1 35@1 55 Early June ..... 1 60@1 70 Early June siftd 1 70@1 85 Peaches PAG cc cceossecce 50@1 75 No. 10 size can pie @4 25 Pineappie ' Grated... 1 75@2 10 RHCER o.oo, 1 45@2 60 Pumpkin Pair... 3... coe 30 Good ..... boss keee ce . Ao DANCY oc ckcesscssace 1 60 No. 10 .......3.55+--- - 400 Raspberries No. 2, Black Syrup .. 2 40 No. 10, Black ...... 10 50 No. 2, Red Preserved 3 00 No. 10, Red, Water .. 10 50 Saimon Warrens, 1 lb. Tall .. 3 35 Warren’s, i Ib. Flat .. 3 45 Red Alaska ......... 2 85 Med. Red Alaska .... 2 60 Pink Alaska ......<.. 2 20 Sardines Domestic, 48 ...... -- 6 50 Domestic, % Mustard 6 60 Domestic, % Mustard 6 25 Norwegian, 4s ..... 15@18 Portuguese, %s .... 30@35 Sauer Kraut INO. 3, CAME ....sc eens 1 65 No. 10, cans .......-s- Shrimps Dunbar, is Goz. ...... 1 60 Dunbar, 1%s doz. .... 2 80 Succotash Fair ececcoeeansses BE RS ec eco ees 1 90 PBRCY .ccccnccccesse Strawberries BtMeAN § . ng ses oes 50 MORCY (625204. ese 2 90 Tomatoes No. 1% ....+ piccbonee 0 oe oe ieee -- Soe NO. TO oc. cab cess ces 8 00 Tuna Case %4s, 4 doz. in case .... 4 50 16s, 4 doz. in case .... 7 50 1s, 4 doz .in case ....10 00 CATSUP Van Camp’s, % pints 1 90 Van Camp’s pints .... 2 85 CHEESE POS ese cess @29 PORIIRGS jose eee. @25 OU nec ccce n> @24 ee ee @ Limburger ...... @26 Pineapple ....... @ WG fissccac. @ hap SAR ....... @ Swiss, Domestic @ Hl Portana |. ....... 42 50 Gee Jay 2 Dutch Masters Six .. 42 50 Dutch Masters Hand MBMS nec oos ss 42 50 Dutch Masters Baby Grand .. 8... e ees 2 50 Little Dutch Masters 42 50 SC: Wo ioe... ck. 42 50 Dutch Masters Secongs .......... 37 50 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Boston Straight ..... 37 50 Trans Michigan ..... 40 00 Sees ees sce 43 00 Court Royal occcce ee 48 00 Hemmeter’s Cham- DION oo ckece oc coce 42 50 Iroquois .............42 50 La Azora Agreement 42 00 La Azora Bismarck . 7 00 Whaleback ¥ oo s Hand Made 36 00 M4 doeswessecess.. 40 60 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton No. 50 T'wisted Cotton No. 60 Twisted Cotton No. 80 Twisted Cotton @mewnmmwvnytie bn or No. 50 Braided Cotton No. 60 Braided Cotton 60 No. 80 Braided Cotton 3 10 No. 50 Sash Cord .... 8 00 No. 60 Sash Cord .... 3 50 No. 60 Jute ;:........ 146 No. 72 Jute ......5.25 1 60 No. 60 Sisal .......... 1 60 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 - 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 . 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COCOA Baker's ic... ...,5.- Sees BO Bunte, 10c size ........ 88 Bunte, % Ib. i Bunte, 1 Ib Cleveland Colonial, Colonial, ANE gobo wena coeesesccce Hershey’s \%s ....... dos Ge Hershey’s 8S .........2. 30 PAMVIEE 2 occ ncecccssccs 36 Lowney, Xs ....... cose ae LOWREY, ES oon aces sse 37 Lowney, 48 ......2.0. 37 Lowney, 5 lb. cans .... 37 Van Houten, %s ....... 12 Van Houten, \%s ....... 18 Van Houten, %s ........ 36 Van Houten, is ........ 65 WOOD -EAA oe coos cece. 36 WEDD oo caecses cesses os Wilbur, %8 ....... - 33 Wilbur, TES cccshscscesc Be COCOANUT Dunham’s per Ib. 5 Ib 2 weeececcos 8, 15 lb. case ........ 30 1s, 15 Ib. case ......... 29 %s & %s, 15 lb. case .. 80 5 and 10c pails ...... 4 25 Baik, PAUS 26.655. 0ss hg Bulk, barrels ........ Baker's’ Brazil Bhredtea 70 7c pkgs., per case 4 20 86 14c pkgs., per case 4 20 16 14c and 33 7c pkgs., per case 4 Bakers Canned, doz. 1 20 COFFEES ROASTED Rio Common ......-...2.. 19 a eee cto 19% CHOICE osc oe ca eos 20 ee Cg. a eee 21 PEARY ooo ies cs 23 Santos Common .1.....-.... 20 MO ee se 2014 Choice .2).50542.5..... 21 WPAMCW fe sess 23 POCAMETY 6c eee ce 23 Maracaibo MAIO coe elects 24 Chote 6.20. cs 25 Mexican CORGICR ee ae 25 PONOW be ols. 26 Guatemala MAM ce eee, 25 MARCY. .0000 03. kk 28 Java Private Growth .... 26@30 Mandling .......... 831@85 AUROIR 2250... 30@32 Mocha Short Bean ........ 25@27 Long Bean ........ 24@26 H, L, O. G. .....-., 36@28 Bogota Tg a UTECY oes se ou Exchange Market, naoay Spot Market, Strong Package New York Basis Arbucide .....5552..5. 21 00 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mc- Laughlin & Co., Chicago. Extracts Holland, % gro. bxs. 1 30 Felix, % gross ...... 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONDENSED MILK Carnation, Tall ..... 5 00 Carnation, Baby 4 40 Mebe, Ta ........55 5 OU Hebe, Baby .......... 4 90 Pet Dat os. cese, 5 00 Pet, Bapy .........5- 3 20 Van Camp, Tall ..... 5 00 Van Camp, Baby .... 3 20 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound ....... eo a0 StandarG ........0.6> 18 Cases DUINDD oko cose eee ss 19 Big Stick ....... bebe ae Mixed Candy ails SPOKEN 40.5.6... +ss0<5 19 Cut tyoat oo. oes ee. 20 French Cream ...... 21 GrocerB ......2. - 2 COCRTS og ec ce esse 13 Kindergarten ........ 22 BAC eae es cen o 19 NOW: occ e tien o 20 Premio Creams ....... 26 BEOVR cco ac wee 18 PRCCIDN cu ce se cones 19 ™ 15 O 2.0.2... 17 Specialities ils a Auto Kisses (baskets) 22 Bonnie Butter Bites.. 25 Butter Cream Corn .. 25 Caramel Bon Bons .. 24 Caramel Croquettes .. 23 Cocoanut Waffles .... 21 Coffy Toffy National Mints 7 lb tin 26 Fudge, Walnut ...... 24 Fudge, Choc. Peanut 23 Fudge, White Center 23 Honeysuckle Candy .. 22 Iced Maroons ........ 24 Iced Orange Jellies .. 20 Italian Bon Bons .... 21 AA Licorice Drops 5 ib: box ......... 1 8B Lozenges, Pep. ...... 22 Lozenges, Pink ...... 22 MOMCRUS 6500366 sb ees 21 Molasses Kisses, 10 i: BOE ok: 23 Nut Butter Puffs .... 23 Star Patties, Asst. .. 25 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 24 Amazon Caramels .... 26 Champion ..s.ssecces 23 Choe. Chips, Eureka 28 Klondizxe Chocolates He NADOUR. 6205505 6000s s Nibble Sticks, box ..1 i Nut Wafers .......... Ocoro Choc Caramels so Peanut Clusters ...... 32 QGuintette ........-.-. 24 BOP iNA 4625s os eels 22 Star Chocolates ..... 24 Pop Corn Goods Cracker-Jack Prize .. 5 65 Checkers Prize ...... 5 65 Cough Drops Boxes Putnam Menthol .... 1 35 Smith Bros. ......... 1 35 COOKING COMPOUNDS Crisco 36 1 Ib. cans ........ 10 26 24 1% Ib. cans ...... 10 25 6 6 Ib. cans ......... 10 25 4 9 lb. cans ......... 10 2 Mazola 5% oz. bottles, 2 doz. 2 60 Pints, tin, 2 doz .. 7 50 Quarts, tin, 1 doz .. 7 0 % gal. tins, 1 doz. . : 18 = Gal. tins, % doz. .... 12 8 5 Gal. tins, 1-6 doz. 18 £ NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona 21 Almonds, California soft shell Drake .. MEAZUS ieee eee 18 PaIDerts .. 3... ae. see 20 €al, No: 1, S. S. .... 24 Walnuts, Naples ..... Walnuts, Grenoble ...22 Table nuts, fancy ....16% Pecans, Large ....... 17 Pecans, Ex. Large .. 20 Shelled No. 1 Spanish Shelled Peanuts @ Ex. Lg. Va. Peanuts ...... 1634@17 Pecan Halves 90 Walnut Halves .... @70 Filbert Meats ...... @42 Almonds .......... @60 Jordan Almonds .... Peanuts Fancy H P Suns Raw osc cece cs 18@18% Roasted ....... 20@20% H P Jumbo Ray so... oe Roasted ...... 211% @28 Spanish Shelled, MNO. 1s 1 ook4 cease 18@18% CREAM TARTAR Barrels or Drums ...... 70 BG5O8 hi ceccscs Gecocesa: Us DRIED FRUITS ppies Evap’ed, Choice, blk @16 Evap’d Fancy bik.. @ Apricots California ........... @2i Citron California ::2....<¢.3 @30 Currants Imported, 1 lb. pkg. .. 26 Imported, bulk ...... 26% Peaches Muirs—Choice, 25 ib. .. 12 Muirs—Fancy, 26 lb. .. 13 Fancy, Peeled, 25 lb. .. 16 Peel Lemon, American ..... 27 Orange, American ..... 28 Raisins Cluster, 20 cartons ... Loose Muscatels, 4 Cr. Loose Muscatels, 3 Cr. 94% L. M. Seeded 1lb. 10% @11 California Prunes 90-100 25 lb. boxes ..@08% 80- 90 25 lb. boxes ..@09 70- 80 25 lb. boxes ..@10 60- 70 25 lb. boxes ..@11 60- 60 25 lb. boxes ..@12% 40- 50 25 lb. boxes ..@13 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California Limas .... 15% Med. Hand Picked ... 15 Brown, Holland ...... Farina 25 1 lb. packages .... 3 65 Bulk, per 100 lb. ...... Original Holland Rusk Packed 12 rolls to container 3 containers (36) rolls 4 32 Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. sack Macaroni. Domestic, 10 Ib. box .. 1 30 Imported, 25 lb. box .. Skinner’s 24s, case 1 87% Pearl Barley Chester 2.5... sees FeO POTTAZO: os ccecccesccs 8 BO coos 6H Peas Green, Wisconsin, lb. 11 Splut, 1b. 22... 5655... 10M Sago Haat India ...........s5. 6 German, sacks ........ 18 German, broken pkg. Tapioca Flake, 100 Ib. sacks ... 16 Pearl, 100 lb. sacks ... 15 Pearl, 36 pkgs. ...... 3 75 Minute, 10c, 3 doz. .... 3 55 FISHING TACKLE Cotton Lines A TOOU occa cus 20 20 TOGt 6 ...ceu.s- 1k be Cr) oa ee L 45 f0Gt 1... cciccc'e 14 AG TeGt 3 .......6. 1D Linen Lines Small, per 100 feet .... 50 Medium, per 100 feet .. 55 Large, per 100 feet .... 65 Floats No. 1%, per dozen ..... 13 No. 2, per dozen ...... 15 No. 3, per dozen ....... 20 Hooks—Kirby Size 1-12, per 100 ...... 8 Size 1-0, per 100 . Size 2-0, per 100 ...... 10 Size 3-0, per 100 ...... . i Size 4-0, per 100 ....... 14 Size 5-0, per 100 ....... 15 Sinkers No. 1, per gross No. 2, per gross No. 3, per gross No. 4, per gross No. 6, per gross No. 6, per gross No. 7, per gross .......1 25 No. 8, per gross ..... 1 65 No. 9, per gross ..... , 40 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanila Terpeneless y we Lemon Per Doz. 7 Dram 15 Cent ..... 1 25 1% Ounce 20 Cent ... 1 75 2 Ounce 30 Cent .... 2 60 2% Ounce 35 Cent ... 2 75 2% Ounce 40 Cent ... 3 00 4 Ounce 55 Cent .... 5 0¢ 8 Ounce 90 Cent ..... 8 50 7 Dram Assorted ... 1 26 14% Ounce Assorted ..“ FLOUR AND FEED Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Winter Wheat Purity Patent ...... Fancy Spring ...... Wizard Graham ce Wizard, Gran. Meal 11 70 Wizard Buckw’t cwt. 8 00 RYO 2... eae 13 00 Valley oe ee Co. Lily White ...... ve. 12 2D Graham 2. .0..02....¢ 70 Granena Health ..... 5 80 Gran. Meal ......:.. : 70 Bolted Meal ....... 2 0 20 Watson-Higgins Milling Co. New Perfection .... 12 00 Worden Grocer Co. Quaker, %s cloth .. None Quaker, %s cloth .. None Quaker, ¥%s cloth .. None Quaker, %s paper .. None Quaker, 4s paper .. None Kansas Hard Wheat Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s 11 40 American Eagle, 4s Out American Eagle, %s Out Spring Wheat Worden Grocer Co. Wingold, %s cloth Sold Out Wingold, %s cloth Sold Out Wingold, 4s cloth Sold Out Meal Botee:: ssh acess 11 50 Golden Granulated .. 11 70 Wheat ROG cocccccsaicce ccocs Bees WUE oovcc sc ceccetsen BOD Oats Michigan carlots ..... 80 Less than carlots .... 8 Corn See ue a tec e << 2 Carlots Less than carlots .... 1 80 Hay CAPIGtS. 6 cccdeck occas 24 00 Less than ‘carlots -. 26 00 Feed Street Car Feed .... 69 50 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd. 69 50 Cracked Corn 71 0 Coarse Corn Meal .. 71 00 FRUIT JARS a Mason, pts., per gro. 7 60 Mason, qts., per gro. 8 00 Mason, % gal. per gr. 10 35 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 80 ee 18 June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. large ... 1 46 Cox’s, 1 doz. small .. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 75 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 20 50 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. .. 1 85 Minute, 1 dos. ....... 1 25 Minute, 3 doz. ........ 83 76 Welson's ..c..os ce. 1 80 Gxtord oo : 75 Plymoutn Rock, Phos. 1 50 Plymouth Rock, Plain i 30 Waukesha GRAIN BAGS Broad Gauge, 12 oz. Climax, 14 oz Stark, A, 16 oz. Hops Laurel Leaves ......... 20 Senna Leaves .......... 45 HIDES AND PELTsS Hides Green, No. 1 Green, No. 2 Cured, No. 1 Cured, No. 2 Calfskin, green, No. Calfskin, green, No. 2 26% Calfskin, cured, No. 1 30 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 28% Horse, NO. fo oo... 6 00 Horse, No, 2. .....; 5 00 elts Old Wool ........ 75@2 00 MDS ole. se. 50@1 50 Shearlings ....... 50@1 50 Tallow PEImMe 2000 coe, @13 Oe ce ce @12 INO, 2a eel. @11 Wool Unwashed, med. - @65 Unwashed, fine ~. @55 HONEY A. G. Woodman’s Brand. 7 O2,, Der OZ. 2.52.65. 20 oz. per doz. ...... 4 50 HORSE RADISH Per doz. JELLY ‘ 15lb. pails, per pail ....1 45 301b. pails, per pail ....2 65 Jiffy-Jell Straight or Assorted Per dom, .......5.... Per case, per 4 doz. .. Eight Flavors: Raspberry, Strawberry, Cherry, Lem- on, Orange, Lime, Pine- apple, Mint. JELLY GLASSES 8 oz. capped in bbls., per doz. MAPLEINE 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 8 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 16 oz. bottles, per dz. 16 50 32 oz. bottles, per dz. 30 00 MINCE MEAT POP CASE 2.5.5.0... 3 88 MOLASSES New Orieans Fancy Open Kettle .... 68 Cheice oo... 58 GOOG re cic i cedccas es BLOCK cece ick ckc ccc c eee Half barrels 5c extra Red Hen, No. 2 ...... 2 70 Red Hen, No. 2% .... 3 20 Red Hen, No. 5 ...... 3 35 Red Hen, No. 10 .... Uncle Ben, No. 2 .... Uncle Ben, No. 2% .. Uncle Ben, No. 5 .... Uncle Ben, No. 10 .. Ginger Cake, No. 2 .. Ginger Cake, No. 2% singer Cake, No. 5 .. O. & L. Open Kettle, m moot WO COD CO wo o NOD See. 25 MUSTARD % Ib. 6 Ib. box ....... 30 OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 50@1 60 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs @1 40 Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 25@1 30 Stuffed, 5 oz. ....... os § 26 Stuffed, 6- oz. ........ 1 35 Stuffed, 14 oz. ....... 75 Pitted (not stuffed) TR OR oie css e clic « « 75 Manzanilla, 8 oz. .... 125 Lunch, 10 oz. 1 Luneh, 16 oz. ........ 75 Queen. Mammoth, 19 OZ. 5 50 Queen, “Mammoth, “28° DE Guaceienccecacec. @ tO Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. per doz. .........-.. 2 50 PEANUT BUTTER Bel-Car-Mo Brand 6 0z. 1 doz. in case .. 2 90 12 oz. 1 doz. in case .. 2 50 12.2 1b. pails ..:.... - 5 75 5 Ib. pails, 6 in crate 7 00 30 tb: pails .........5.. 21% bo Ip. pails .....:.... 23 mo 1D: patis .......... 20% 50 Ib. tims’ ............ 20% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Perfection .....,.0..°. 12.2 Red Crown Gasoline ..23.2 Gas Machine Gasoline 39.7 V. M. & P. Naphtha 23.2 Capitol Cylinder, Iron BOIS) otc ce eee Atlantic Red Engine, Fron BBs) o.oo. Winter Black, Iron PDI oe ee 13.9 Polarine, Iron Bbls. .. 44.4 PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count 12 00 Half bbis., 600 count oa 5 gallon kegs ...... 2 60 Small Barrels ....:....... 14 00 Half barrels ........ 7 50 5 gallon kegs ...... 2 80 Gherkins Barrels -..........2. 00 Half barrels ........ 13 00 5 gallon kegs ........ 4 50 Sweet Small Marreln, oo. 8 00 5 gallon kegs ....... 5 00 Half barrels ........ 14 50 PIPES Clay, No. 216, per box Clay, T, D. full count 980 Cob, 3 dnz. in box .. 1 25 PLAYING CARDs No. 90 Steamboat .... 2 25 No. 808, Bicycle ..... 8 50 Pennant ...... eo cee ee 3 25 POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 doz. ..... 2 65 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back .. 52 00@B3 00 Short Cut Clr 50 00@51 00 MGQn 32002... 47 00@48 00 Brisket, Clear 55 00@56 00 BA ce eee occee- Clear Family ....... 35 00 Dry Salt Meats S P Bellies ... 31 00@32 00 Lard Pure in tierces. .274%4@28 Compound Lard 23%@24 8 0 Ib. tubs ...advance 60 Ib. tybs 50 Ib. tubs ...advance 20 Ib. 10 Ib. 5 Ib. 3 Ib. .. advance ..-advance pails ...advance 1 pails ...advance 1 Smoked Meats pails adva ‘ .. advance % pails h Hams, 14-16 lb. 30 @31 Hams, 16-18 lb. 29 @30 Hams, 18-20 Ib. 28 @29 Ham, dried beef BEUS oo 29 @30 California Hams 21 @21% Picnic Boiled Hams ..5..... @32 Roiled Hams 39% @40 Minced Hams .. 20 @21 Bacon ...2...... 387 @45 Sausages BGIOSNA .. 6. cs. cece: 16 WAVOR 5.3.0... ts so ee Mrankfore ...3:...066. 28 Perk ..... foes 14@15 Meal oc scl... ceca Re PROM@UG .. 0. cece cece s EE Headcheese .......... 14 Beef Boneless .... 25 00@27 00 Rump, new .. 30 00@81 00 Pig’s Feet 6 DIS: eee ae. 1% ™ pis. 40 ibs. ...... 3 40 te DOIS. .. 0 os... 9 00 HOWOE esa Ceo. 16 00 Tripe Rite. 16 tbe 2... Lk. 90 % bbis., 40 Ibs. ...... 80 % bbls., 80 Ibs. ...... 3 00 a Hogs, per Ip; .......... Reef, round set .. 19@20 Beef, middles, set .. 45@55 Stieep ...-5..... 1 15@1 35 Uncolored Oleomargerine Solid Dairy ...... 283@ 26 Country Rolls .... 28 @29 Canned Meats Corned Beef, 2 lb. .. 6 50 Corned Beef, 1 lb. .. 3 75 Roast Beef, g lb. .... 6 50 Roast Beef, 1 Ib. .... 3 7% Potted Meat, Ham Fiavor, 48 ........; 668 Potted Meat, Ham Flavor, 4468 «........- Deviled Meat, Ham Flavor, 4s ........ 7: 82 Deviled Meat, Ham Flavor, Mose. Potted Tongue, 4s .. 55 Potted Tongue, %s .. 1 00 RICE BanGy. ool Blue Rose ....... 9%@9% Broken ......:... 71%@1% ROLLED OATS Monarch, bbls. ...... 2 00 Rolled Avena, bbls... 12 75 Steel Cut, 1U0 Ib. sks. Monarch, 90 lb. sks. .. 6 00 Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 75 Quaker, 20 Family .. 5 60 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint .... ‘2 Columbia. 1 pint ..... 00 Durkee’s large, 1 doz. 5 25 Durkee’s, med, 2 doz. 5 75 Durkee’s Picnic, 2 doz. 2 75 Snider’s, large, 1 doz. 2 40 Snider’s, small, 2 doz. 1 45 SALERATUS Packed 60 lbs. in box. Arm and Hammer .. 3 15 Wyandotte, 100 %s .. 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. .... 1 80 Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs. 1 90 Granulated, 36 pkgs. 2 00 SALT Solar Rock 56:1b. SACKS... ..: 50 Commor Granulated, Fine .... 2 00 Medium, Fine ........ 2 10 SALT FISH Cod Large, whole ...... @14 Small, whole ...... @13 Strips or bricks .. 16@19 PoWoOeK 225.55. 05.0. @12% Holland Herring Standards, bbls. .... Yo MM. Dols, 20.5.0 1: Standard, kegs ...... Vio Kees 2 Herring Full Fat Herring, 350 to 400 count ...... Spiced, 8 Ib. pails ..... 95 Trout INO. 1, 100 Ths. ....... 7 50 INO. 1, 40 Ibs. .......; 2 25 INO. FF, 10 Is: 2.00 l 2. 90 INO. f, 3 IDA 2. 3s 75 Mackerei Mess, 100 Ibs. ....... 22 00 Mess, 50 Ibs. ........ 11 65 Mess, 10 Ibs. .......,. 2 60 Mess, & Ibs. ......... 2 05 No, © 100 ¥hs. ...... 21 00 No. t 60 ibe. ...... - 1110 No: 1, 10 Iba. .. 2... 2 50 Lake Herring § Ws oe 54 SEEDs MNTIS@ co oe. 38 Canary, Smyrna ..... 15 Caraway .:.......... 15 Cardomon, Malabar 1 20 Celery ..... weet ects 45 Hemp, Russian ....... 8 Mixed Bird .......... 9 Mustard, white ...... 25 Poppy .:....-........ 40 Rape 2... co. -. 16 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 dz. 8 50 Handy Box, small .. 1 25 Bixby’s Royal Polish 1 20 Miller’s Crown Polish 90 SNUFF Swedish Rapee, 5c, 10 for 40 Swedish Rapee, 1 Ib. gls 60 Norkoping, 10c, 8 for ..64 Norkoping, 1 Ib. glass .. 60 Copenhagen, 10c. 8 for 64 Copenhagen, 1 Ib. glass 60 SOAP Lautz Bros. & Co. Acme, 100 cakes 5 Big Master 100 blocks 6 00 Clem a oe la 5 00 Queen White ........ 5 90 Oak lear .......... 5 40 Queen Anne ......... 5 40 Proctor & Gamble Co. BGnO’ oo. 0602... 5 00 Evory, 6 02) .o....0.2. 5 90 Ivory, 10 a7. .......: 9 60 WRAP oe 4 90 Swift & Company Swift’s Pride ........ 4 90 White Laundry ...... 5 35 Wool, 6 oz. bars .... 5 15 Wool, 10 oz. bars .... 7 00 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 3 75 Black Hawk, five bxs 8 70 Black Hawk, ten bxs 8 65 Box contains 72 cakes. It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. Scouring Powders Sapolio, gross lots .. Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio, single boxes 40 Sapolio, hand ........ 4n Queen Anne, 30 cans Queen Anne. 60 cans Snow Maid, 30 cans .. Snow Maid. 60 cans .. Wt 1 et 9 DD mw oo °o Washing Powders Snow Boy, 100 pkgs. . 5 #5 Snow Boy, 60 pkgs. .. 3 55 Snow Boy, 24 pkgs. .. 5 00 Snow Boy, 20 pkgs. .. 5 25 Soap Powders Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 5 75 Johnson's XXX 100 .. 5 75 Rub-No-More ........ 5 50 Nine O’Clock 4 Lautz Naphtha, 60s .. Oak Leaf Soap Powder, 24 pkgs. £00 pkes, . 2.2.2.5... 5 50 Queen Anne Soap Pow- der, 60 pkgs. 3 Old Dutch Cleanser, LO SODA Bi Carb, Kegs SPICES Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica --9@10 Allspice, lg. Garden @11 Cloves, Zanzibar .. @55 Cassia, Canton .... 20 Cassia, 5c pkg. doz. 35 Ginger, African .... @15 Ginger, Cochin .... 20 Mace, Penang ...... 90 Mixed, No. 1 ...... @17 Mixed, No. 2 ....... @16 Mixed, 5c pkgs. dz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 .... @45 Nutmegs, 105-110 .. @40 Pepper, Black ..... @32 Pepper, White ..... @32 Pepper, Cayenne Paprika, Hungarian Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. @16 Cloves, Zanzibar @68 Cassia, Canton 32 Ginger, African .... @25 Mace, Penang ..... @1 00 Nutmegs .|.:....... 36 Pepper, Black ..... @35 Pepper, White ..... @42 Pepper, Cayenne @30 Paprika, Hungarian @45 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. .. Muzzy, 48 1lb. pkgs Kingsford Silver Gloss, 40 lib. .. 9% Gloss Argo, 48 5c pkgs. .... 2 40 Silver Gloss, 16 8lbs. .. 9% Silver Gloss, 12 6lbs. .. 9% Muzzy 48 1b. packages ...... 9% 16 3b. packages ...... 9% 12 #lb. packages ...... 9% 50 Ib. boxes 2... 6% SYRUPS Corn Barrela 0.2 6... 72 Half barrels ........... 75 Blue Karo, No. 1%, 2 doz 2 65 Blue Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 3 30 Blue Karo, No. 2%, 2 OM ta 410 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 95 Blue Karo, No. 16, % GO. 3 70 Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 doz oA Se es 2 80 Red Karo, No. 2, 2 dz. 3 55 Red Karo, No. 2% 2dz. 4 40 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 4 25 Red Karo, No. 10 % GON oe. 00 Pure Cane Wate. Good oo... Oh ateo TABLE SAUCES Halford, laree ....... | 3 75 Halford, small ...... 2 26 TEA Uncolored Japan Medium) ............ 20@25 CHOICE 2000. 28@33 Haney o.6) 000.2... 36@45 Basket-fired Med’m 28@30 Basket-fired Choice 25@37 Basket-fired Fancy 38@45 NO: LT CNIDDS .. 00... @32 Sifttmes, bulk ...... @14 Siftings, 1 lb. pkes. @17 Gunpowder Moyune, Medium 28@33 Moyune, Choice 35@40 Ping Suey, Medium 25@30 Ping Suey, Choice 25@40 Ping Suey, Fancy .. 45@50 Young Hyson Choige 65002 5.2 28@30 RaOney 80 45@56 Oolong Formosa, Medium .. 25@26 Formosa, Choice .. 32@35 Formosa, Fancy 50@bu English Breakfast Congou, Medium 25@30 Congou, Choice 30@35 Congou, Fancy -. 40@6v Congou, Ex. Fancy 60@80 Ceylon Pekoe, Medium .... 28@30 Dr. Pekoe, Choice 380@$5 Flowery O. P. Fancy 40@50 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply .......... 65 Cotton, 4 ply Hemp, 6 ply .......... ‘: Wool, 100 lb. bales .... 18 VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 17 White Wine, 80 grain 22 White Wine, 100 grain 25 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Highland apple cider Oakland apple cider .. State Seal sugar ..... Blue Ribbon Corn .. Oakland white picklg Packages free. WICKING 0, per gross 1, per gross 2, per gross 3, per gross WOODENWARE Baskets No. No. No. No. Bushels Bushels, wide band .. 1 8 Market, drop handle .. 7 Market, single handle 7 Splint, laree ....._... 5 7 Splint, medium Splint, small Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, small Willow, Clothes, me’m Butter Plates Ovals 250 im erate .... 45 250 in erate .... 45 1 ID, 250 in erate ..... ao 2 ID., 250 m crate 5d ) 4% Ib, 1% Ib., Ib., 250 in crate lIb., 250 in crate Wire End Tb.;, 250 in erate ..... ; 250 th erate ..... 55 Ib, 250 im crate ..... 65 TIb., 20 in erate ...... ‘to CIWw bo Churns Barrel, 5 gal, each .. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal. each .. 2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 gsross .... 1 10 Cartons, No. 24 24s bx. 1 15 .Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz. 24 No. I complete ........ 50 No, 9 complete ........ 40 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 &0 Faucets €ork lined: 3 im. ....... 70 Cork lined, 9 &®. ...... 80 Cork Hned. 16 tm ...... 90 Mop Sticks Trojan Springe ....... 1 50 Eclipse patent spring 1 50 No. | common ...... 1 50 No. 2, pat. brush hold 1 50 Ideal: Ne 7 225.1... 59 120z. cotton mop heads 2 75 Patis 10 qt. Galvanized 4 50 12. qt. Galvanized .... 5 00 14 qt. Galvanized .... 5. 50 Mipbre: 201)... 5 50 Toothpicks Birch, 100 packages .. 2 00 SO CE 85 Traps Mouse wood, 2 holes .. 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45 10 qt. Galvanized .... 1 65 12 qt. Galvanized .... 14 qt. Galvanized Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin. 5 holes .... 65 Rat; wood... .2......... 80 Rat, sprime ............ 75 Tub No. ft Bibra (3. ....... 16 50 Ne. 2 Fibre ........-. 15 00 No. = Fibre _......... 12 50 Large Galvanized ... 15 00 Medium Galvanized 13 00 Small Galvanized .. 11 50 Washboards Banner. Globe ...... 4 75 Brass: Single |... ... 7 00 Glass, Sinele ......... 5 00 Double Peerless ..... 1 26 Single Peerless ..... 6 25 Northern Queen ..... § 25 Good Enough ........ 5 26 Universal ............ 5 50 Window Cleaners 12) 1 65 WO tr se 1 85 16 tm. -......:. 2. .:, 2 30 Wood Bowls 18 im Butter ........ 1 90 15 im. Butter ;........ 7 00 7 tn Butter ....... 8 00 9 tn. Butter ......;. 11 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white .. 5 Fibre, Manila, colored Ne. 1 Wantia ........ 6 Butchers’ Manila ..... 6 Kraft 9% Wax Butter, “short e’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolls 22 29 YEAST CAKE Magic. $ dos. ........ 1 15 Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 144 doz .... & Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 85 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. ..24 SPECIAL Price Current : SALT Diamond Crystal 24 2 Ibs. shaker ..... I i a6 2 IDS tahle ....... 1 30 I50 2 Ibe. tele ....., 5 75 ( 4 1bs. table ....... 5 50 24 02 Ib fate ..... |. 4 75 280 Ib. bulk butter ... 3 38 280 lb. bulk cheese ... 3 38 280 Ib. bulk shaker .. 3 88 28 Ib. cotton sk, butter 40 56 Ib. cotton sk butter 85 $5 Ib. D. C. coarse .. 49 “0 Ib. D. C. coarse _... 90 D. C. stock briquettes 1 30 D. C. block stock, 50 Ibs. 40 Morton’s Sait Fer case, 24 2 Ibs. .... 1 80 Five case lots ....... 70 ARCTIC EVAPORATED MILK Wall 5. 0506.3. cca: 6 00 aby «ke ts. 4 25 Manufactured by Grand Ledge Milk Co. Sold by all jobbers and National Grocer Co., Grand Rapids. BAKING POWDER Ryzon The Perfect Baking Powder 10c size, %4 Ibs. 4 doz. 90 18c size, % Ibs. 2 doz. 1 6% soe size, 1 Ybs., 1 doz. 3 i $1.50 size, 5 Ibs. % dz. 13 50 bo o THE ONLY 5c CLEANSER Guaranteed to equal the best 10c kinds. 80 can cases $3.40 per case. 1 Ib. boxes, per gross 11 40 3 lb. boxes, per gross 29 10 30 Bankruptcy Matters in Southwestern District of Michigan. St. Joseph, June 3—Eugene H. Beach- am, an engineer of Kalamazoo, has filed a voluntary petition and been adjudicat- ed bankrupt. The matter was referred to Referee Banyon. The schedules of the bankrupt disclose no assets above his statutory exemptions and the following ereditors: efé Ella Messenger, Aurora, Ill. ......$372 Harry F. Taylor, Indianapolis .... 177.34 Henry H. Kasson, Chicago ....... 170.00 Henry M. Svebilius, Evanston .... 35.00 Kine Motor Co., Chicagco .......... 2.50 Larson Auto Repair Shop, Chicago 26.00 - Auto Moulding & Mfg. Co., Chicago 15.00 $808.61 June 4—In the matter of Marion J. Otis, bankrupt, Benton Harbor, the final meeting of creditors was held at the referee's office ond the trustee’s final report and account were approved and allowed. The final order of distribution was entered and a first and final dividend of 43 per cent. declared and ordered paid to all unsecured creditors. Creditors having been directed to show cause why a certificate should not be made recom- mending the bankrupt’s discharge, and no cause having been shown, it was determined that such favorable certifi- cate be made. It was further determined that the trustee be not authorized to interpose objections to the bankrupt’s discharge. June 6—Hemo G. Mejeur. Kalamazoo, engaged in the retail meat business with his brother. under the firm name of Mejeur Brothers, has filed a voluntary petition and been adjudged bankrupt. The following are listed as creditors: Hemo J. Mejeur, Kalamazoo ....$371.00 Star Paper Co., Kalamazoo ...... 7.56 Armour & Company, Kalamazoo 42.00 ® Sapers, Balamazoo ............ 28.11 Fred S. Garrett, Kalamazoo ...... 9.70 Carl Johnson, Kalamazoo ........ 198.08 Pastoor Brothers, Grand Rapids .. 57.81 Vette & Zuncker, Chicago ........ 100.08 Consumers Power Co., Kalamazoo 3.00 Michigan Telephone Co., Kalamazoo 3.00 Johnson Paper & Supply Co., BaD ge ee eee ee 7.30 $827.64 Preferred and Secured Claims. City of Kalamazoo, taxes .......- 3 27.05 City Savings Bank of Kalamazoo 365.22 Abel Schipper, Kalamazoo ........ 303.00 Menne Hoogerman and Ceert Mekeur, Kalamazoo ........-..... 412.15 $1,107.42 Assets. Real Ceres $350.26 Cash on Hand o.oo tee. - 5.06 cet Nh eC 27.65 Ponnenonl «spes (.......-......-- 150.00 Come. HOrHPS eit) .. 656+. ee 400.00 Carriages and other vehicles .... 150.00 Machinery, tools, ebt. ........-... 840.00 Debts due open accounts .......... 185.59 $2,208.56 June 7—In the matter of Thomas M. Hogan, bankrupt, the first meeting of creditors was held at Kalamazoo. There heing no assets to administer, an order was entered by the referee that no trus- tee be appointed and no further meeting of creditors be held. Unless cause to the contrary is shown, the estate will be closed within 30 days. June S8—In the matter of Eugene H. Beacham, bankrupt, an order was entered by the referee calling the first meeting of creditors at Kalamazoo on June 21, for the purpose of proving claims, the election of a trustee and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. —_+-. Anticipating Freight Tieup. Fearing that there may be a gen- eral tieup in the movement of freight next fall, and that the supply of emp- ty cars will be so limited as to be little more than sufficient to care for Gov- ernment needs, the furniture trade of the country is said to be having its fall supplies shipped out now wher- ever immediate shipment is possible. And, in quite a few instances, present orders include not only requirements for next fall, but for next winter as well. Thus, in some cases, business is going ahead of this same period a year ago, and many manufacturers are experiencing a rush of orders which under the present labor conditions are not easily handled. eeeesesestsasedllinciaialeccnceschdeseat Big Neckwear Season. Simplicity in dress styles and fa- brics has proved to be a boon to the neckwear trade. As one authority in the trade pointed out, brightly hued collar and cuff sets are needed prop- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN erly to set off simple garments, and the result has been one of the best spring seasons on record both as to volume of sales and as to the cash involved. Organdie collar and cuff sets have been popular, filet has sold a great deal, and pique has been well up among the leaders. Foulard neck- pieces have been and still are wanted in liberal quantities, navy blue being Vests and vestees have also been big sellers in all parts of the country. the favored background. ———_+~.___ Veils Are Popular. Styles have favored veils for wom- en during the spring season and sales have been on an unusually large scale, according to a number of local manu- facturers. All shapes and sizes have been taken, although in some quarters it is said that square veils have been given the preference. While black has been in demand, such colcrs as navy blue and various shades of gray and brown have been the leaders in the spring and summer business. Va- rious dotted veilings are popular as ‘ell as flowered and figured designs. Scalloped borders are also liked. —_>-.—___ Leather Goods Market Active. The market for all leather goods, such as traveling bags, suit cases, portfolios, etc., is strong with a tend- ency toward higher prices, according to reports. Buying has been on a large scale, considering present prices and conditions, and in the majority of cases it seems to be the better grades that are most actively sought. Va- rious comfort knits in leather folders for soldiers have been consistently well bought since this country en- tered the war. Leather hand bags and hand purses for women are also said to be in good demand. —_»-.—___ His Men Have Reason to Stick. London, Ohio, June 11—At the be- ginning of each year a retail mer- chant buys several $50 bonds and one $100 bond. To each salesman who remains in his employ for six months thereafter he gives a bond: to the one who not only has this record but also has made the best sales record he gives the $100 bond. There is therefore a double reward to work for. Just now the merchant is holding Liberty bonds, to be distributed July 1, He is sure they have proved more desirable to his salesmen than the equivalent in money. Walter Engard. ——— oS Finishing Touches Are Vital. “Though wartime economy is an important factor in the cloak and suit trade,’ said a large manufacturer re- cently, “this does not mean that mak- ers can get away with poor workman- ship. More than ever before, women are demanding full value for their money. They examine before they buy, and every little detail must be right. These finishing touches mean a great deal to the general appearance of the garment, and the manufacturer who values his gcod name should pay strict attention to them.” —_»2~+_____ Just because -a married man does the things his wife wants him to is no sign that he is stuck on the icb. When a minister has a_ praying congregation behind him he doesn’t have to worry about his back salary. June 12, 1918 « Bs Are You All Set For y Grand Rapids Buyers’ | - 4. Week T June 24, 25, 26, 21, 28? f If you haven’t yet notified your wholesaler friends in Grand Rapids that you are going to be here, tell them to-day, and plan to be here as much of the five big days as is possible. Don’t Get the Idea ‘7 that this meeting is just a sort of midsummer convention for ft is more than that. Rg 9g Think What It Will Mean to have all the wholesalers of Grand Rapids and hundreds of their friends from about the State, in a five day conference on 4, the market conditions present and future of ‘a The Most Serious Period in the history of merchandising in the world’s history. c @ Plenty of Bargains | i will be open to the retail merchants who come, so they can make’ immediate profits from their visit, aside from getting the real inside of the facts and conditions which they must face and anticipate in the months to come. ‘ i « The General Program | 4 has not as yet been completed because the plan is to make it the i best possible up to the day it starts But you may rest assured : | that the Grand Rapids Wholesalers will make Buyers’ Week well (a worth every minute of the time you spend with them. | 9 as Don’t Forget the Dates |‘: June 24-25-26-27-28 A * x ” ¢ + * 5 , e a . f 4 * a ' ’ : ’ 4 f \ * , < s’ > 4 ? . s ~ > #. 4 5 f x e > 4 « * ( * . ¥ » yy ¢ S 2 i ~ GH. a t . e yi ° « ha. > vs L oe ~ § -_ + 4 : fie e ° e i * iy : « Oa { or ye OW t e ¢ ‘ o e Aine » e * >. e June 12, 1918 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 BUSINESS - WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for three cents a word the first insertion and two cents a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Garage 52x 140, brick and cement, in county seat; best garage in town and fine opportunity for the right man. Write W. J. Parker, Corunna, Michigan, owner. 760 Garage and Good For Siale—Best location consider selling half interest to right party, but would rather sell all. Address H. E. Morris, Hill City, Kansas. 761 Automobile Agency in town; would For Sale—Stock of general merchan- dise, in good farming community and factory town. Will reduce stock to suit purchaser. Residence and. store build- ings at low rent. Must sell on account of . draft. Address Fred LEichenberg, Parklake, Michigan. 768 For Sale—General stock located in church center in good farming country. Stock will inventory about $3,000. An- nual sales $20,000. No bad debts. Store buildings, barn and blacksmith shop can be purchased for $2,000. Address Mrs. P. J. Bresnahan, Parnell, R. R. from a (6 For Stale Cheap—One Champion ac- count register. Address F. W. Kauffman, Cummings, Kansas. 766 Bargains, Bargains—Businesses, any kind anywhere. Send for free magazine. Western Sales Agency, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 648 Cash Registers—We offer exceptional bargains in rebuilt National or American registers. Also fireproof credit systems. All makes. We buy, sell or exchange. We carry a full line of supplies. Address The J. C. Vogt Sales Co., Saginaw, Michigan. 335 Wanted—Second-hand cash register, for cash. Address A. F. Hunt, 215 So. Washington Ave., Saginaw, Mich. 767 Excellent Business Opportunity—Room- ing-house, down town. | Twenty rooms, heat, bath, janitor service. Books show good paying business. C. E. Crothers, 125%, Ottawa Ave., Grand Rapids, 2 For Rent—Corner store’ building on main street, plate glass and copper front down stairs and large show window up stairs. Balcony in rear first floor, size of rooms twenty-two by eighty feet. Fine location’ dry-goods' store, permanent bankrupt store or complete hardware store. N. B. Hawkins & Co., Portland, Ind. 749. For Sale—Restaurant in live town of 3,500; reasonable price: doing good busi- ness. Write for further particulars to Mrs. Louise Johnson, Howell, Mich. 751. Grocers and other merchants—Roof’s Daily Sales Cards—Twelve trial cards, 10 cents. Roof, Grocer, Albion, — For Sale—Grocery store and meat mar- ket. Will inventory about $1,200 to $1,500. Good resort business. Mrs. B. W. Miller, Charlevoix, Mich. 754. For Sale—One Hobart Electric Cof- fee Grinder, % H. P., good as new, cost $175, worth over $200 to-day. Selling price, $100, if taken at once. One 4 lb. Dayton Automatic Platform Scale in first-class condition, cost $45. Selling price, $15. One Automatic Beeman Oil Tank, cost $45, good as new. Selling price, $15. Above goods to be sold to satisfy trust mortgage. . J. Goodrich, Attorney for Trustee, 626-627 Post Bldg., Battle Creek, Mich. - 755. For Sale—My partner having gone to war and being of draft age myself, must sell at once the ice business in town of Chelsea. No competition. Outfit includes horses, wagons, ice houses and everything used in ice and teaming business. Evert Benton, Chelsea, Mich. Bakery—Well established. Present owner in possession 18 years. Good chance for young man. Can buy premises or rent bakery and living rooms. Very con- venient. Mixer and moulder. Hot water heat. Owner getting too old. Address Bellevue Baker, Bellevue, Ohio. 759. wom- For Sale—$5.000 stock of men's. en’s and children’s shoes in good loca- tion in city of 6,000 inhabitants. Best farming country in the State. Reason for selling, am 72 years old and cannot at- tend to business longer. Jacob Sum- mers, 141 South Main St., Charlotte, Michigan. 133 52,000 ACRES CHOICE WESTERN PINE Timber tall, thrifty, clean-bodied, soft and light. Logging conditions excellent. Land well watered and valuable. TWENTY THOUSAND ACRES DOUGLAS FIR Tall, thrifty timber suitable for ship stock. Fine logging chance. Well lo- cated; immediately accessible to railroad transportation. M. C. Griswold (Managing owner) 505 Fenton Bldg., Portland, Orgeon. 734 For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures, rent low, location good. Extra good proposition for man and wife. Reason for selling other business. Address Lock Box 247, Owosso, Michigan. 738 Collections—Claims, where on commission; no collection, no charge. Tri-State Mercantile Agency, P. O. Box 1028, Detroit. 740 For Sale—Counter fixtures, cheap. One Burroughs adding machine, 1 Underwood typewriter, 1 individual 5 drawer Na- tional Cash Register, 1 individual 6 drawer National Cash Register, two 16 ft. Sherer-Gillett Patent grocer counters. Jim McGuire, Buckley, Michigan. 745 collected every- $20 Little Giant Automatic Soda Foun- tain, $10 cash. Order direct from fac- tory, save agent’s commission. Estab- lished fifteen years. Grant Manufactur- ing Co., Pittsburg, Pa. 743 Wanted—To buy veneer or lumber, any widths, any lengths, any thickness: job lots; state lowest price. Western Veneer Products Co., 907 S. 22nd St., St. Louis, Missouri. 746 For Sale—An up-to-date grocery and meat market, high-class trade. Stock and fixtures will invoice around $4,000. Address Box 195, Independence, Kansas. 729 If you want to buy, sell or trade your business, see Hallock, 135% East Fulton street, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 654 For Sale Or Rent Below Value—Build- ing, living rooms and complete fixtures for grocery and market. Clean. stock, about $900. Good business. A snap for someone. No. 657, Michigan Tradesman. 657 Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 128 Ann St., N. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 104 Cash Buyers of clothing, shoes, dry goods and furnishings. Parts or entire stocks. H. Price, 194 Forrest Ave. Fast, Detroit. 78 Pay spot cash for clothing and ‘fur- nishing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 104 E. Hancock, Detroit. 608 Collections—We collect anywhere. Send for our ‘‘No Collection, No Charge’’ offer. Arrow Mercantile Service. Murray Build- ing, Grand Rapids, Mich. 390 Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis I.evinsohn, Sagi- 75 naw, Michigan. HELP WANTED. Retail Shoe- Salesman Wanted—Give age, experience, salary expected, refer- ences and full particulars in first letter. Also state how soon you ean come. Butler’s Largest Shoe Store. Address A. Ruff’s Sons, Butler, Penn. 765 Wanted—Experienced partment store man as a partner and manager of an_ established business, modern store and equipment, located in the best city of 4,500 in Michigan. Other business demands owner’s attention. Ad- dress No. 768, care Michigan Tradesman 768 up-to-date de- POSITION WANTED Wanted—Position in grocery or general store. Have had thirty years’ experi- ence in general merchandise. Am fully qualified to manage or help manage mer- eantile business. Do you want such a man? Address No. 762, care Michigan 762 Tradesman. Position Wanted — Manager—Buyer. Clothing and men’s furnishings desires position with responsible firm doing an- nual business of $50,000 to $200,000. Fully acquainted with manufacture of clothing and the best markets. Credentials A1. Will invest if conditions warrant. .+ > Big Things in Store For Saginaw. Saginaw, June 11—The Saginaw Malleable Iron Co., announces that its capitalization has been increased from $500,000 to $750.000 and that the two unit furnace will be doubled with- in a short time. Within the immediate future it is planned to make of this plant an eight unit furnace. The Malleable Tron Co. was started in Saginaw in the spring of 1917, and ‘“hen the additions to take care of the doubling of capacity is concluded there will be employed 600 people. W. C. Durant, of the General Mo- tors, has taken practically all of the increased capitalization. This an- nouncement follows on the heels of the new grey iron plant called the Central Foundry Co.. to employ 800 people, and the Wolverine Tractor made public a week ago. The Saginaw Shipbuilding Co., al- ready possessed of contracts of twelve steel vessels, has been allowed twelve of 130 bottoms let out to Great Lakes yards. The ship yards. contracts now amount to about $18,000,000. With the new plants and the expansion of present concerns. Saginaw is now in need of 3,000 additional workmen and to take care of these and those already in Saginaw the housing problem has been taken up and is being worked out. Chester M. Howell. Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. 3uffalo, June 12—Creamery butter extras, 42.@43c; first, 41¢; common, 38@40c: dairy, common to choice, 32 (@38c; dairy poor to common, all kinds, 28@30c. Cheese—No. 1 new, fancy, choice, 22@22'%c; held fancy 25@26c. Eggs—Choice, new laid, 36@37c; fancy hennery, 38@40c. 2c: Poultry (live)—Cockerels, 27@29c; old cox, 23@25c: ducks, 30@31c; fowls, 30M32c; Broilers 50c Ib. Beans—Medium, $12.50@13.00 per hundred lIbs.; Peas, $12.50@13.00 per hundred lbs.; Red Kidney, $13.00@ 14.00 per hundred lbs.; White Kidney, $14.50@15.00 per hundred lbs.; Mar- row, $13.50@14.00 per hundred lbs. 5.00 per bbl. Rea & Witzig. 5.00 per bbl. Rea Witzig. —_—_—__->-—____ Any man who depends on wages will acquire a lot more money than the man who depends on wagers. —_——>-?o————_——_ Wit is the cayenne pepper of con- versation and the salt of literature. Penalties Imposed on Michigan Food Grafters. Flowerfield—The Flowerfield flour mill has been ordered closed during June by George A. Prescott, Federal Food Administrator for Michigan, on charges of having taken excessive prices for feeds and general non-compliance with food regulations. Vicksburg—E. H. Minor,’s flouring mill has been closed for one week and a payment of $25 to the Red Cross for excessive profits and for selling flour without substitutes. Portage—C. J. Logan has been penal- ized $15, to be paid the Red Cross, for violations of food regulations. Benton Harbor—Charles D. Hunt was given the alternative of handing $25 to the Red Cross or being closed up for violation of flour regulations. He paid. Minard—The grist mill of J. G. Cheetam has been closed for operating without a license. The issuance of his license will depend upon his observance of the closing order. ——_»7.—— - Facts About Flag Day. Flag Day was originated in 1889 by Prof. George Bolch, of New York, who intrcduced into his kindergarten the practice of holding special ex- ercises in celebration of the adoption of the flag by Congress, June 14, 1777. The flag adopted that day, which was the first authentic American flag, and so officially designated by Con- gress, was made at the suggestion of George Washington, and the popular legend is that it was sewed together by Mrs. Elizabeth Ross (Betsy Gris- com), at 239 Arch street, Philadelphia. 22>» Geo. W. Gilkey Elected Manager Michigan Paper Company. Plainwell, June 11—At the regular monthly meeting of the directors of the Michigan Paper Co., held here yesterday, George W. Gilkey was elected director, Secretary and Man- ager of the corporation, to succeed his late father, who died about a month ago. Mr. Gilkey has been identified with the Michigan Paper Co. ever since he completed his education and is well grounded in both the details and gen- eralities of the management. He un- dertakes his new duties with the hearty co-operation and best wishes of every director and stockholder of the corporation. ee ———— E. B, Fuller, general dealer, Mont- rose: “I could not get along without the Tradesman.” BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Show cases, five drawer cab- inet National cash register, Burroughs adding machine, two hat cases, counters and tables. My stock is entirely cleanea out and fixtures will be soia cneap. Ad- dress F. E. Holmes, Mt. Morris, — Sale—Up-to-date grocery stock In Ann Arbor. Invoiced Address 772, care hae i For and fixtures. $2,000 to $2,500. igan Tradesman. 30-32 Ionia Ave., N. W. Buyers Week ‘June 24-25-26-27 and 28 It will pay you to visit our city during this week. Come and see us and let us make your visit both pleasant and profitable. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Wholesale Automobile Tires and Accessories Saddlery, Carriage and Heavy Hardware, Iron and Steel Grand Rapids, Michigan We Want You With Us to do so. Exclusively Wholesale Mr. McAdoo rules that we cannot use train service for our annual trade extension ex- cursion this year, so we ask our customers to come to us during Buyers’ Week—June 24-29, We will make it an object for you Michigan Hardware Company Grand Rapids, Michigan ‘ Co way é o . f “fF st —— 4 am, i ; ’ a. eo aaa t \ . Es q % ‘ i . rs é : Ob © “ ~ 4 # tod é ee 3 x * ae * vv J , & 4 ¢ * I « ° Ps ~ % ~ . » of Lo 7~> a 7 + may eke so é « is e 4 Hi = < Ye * f As = e¢ l aes » . F . 4. fs Rie as OE a+ & - Ff ° * ~ al 4 ~ oR o* = y *