aR ee Ae ga tention IP Cad ae mo yee see cement ze RQIODARAG Sg “st BG ~ ty ZS EO SEES GOL (S) a ) We, A) or) A - p WV a. wi A: aos < Q Ns lo iS AIN® N a a i) oie) q AY Ye e SSS = (Te < ; EL. ; Ne ee 25 7 SS < Te SOS LI hig SG rae DS SLD YL ’ Z ) aoe WD d aS Y= Se COMPANY, PUBLISHERS: ee ote a SCS >A RAZAF yop) rece Je Aan AD) 3 YOU x . SA CY WAI) EER oY, SS SSRN VOL. X11. ee RAPIDS§, MAY 29,1895 WHEN DEAF MUTES WANT THE S. Ci CIGARS ™y DO THIS Best 5 cent CIGAR Sold by all Wholesale | Druggists, Confection- | ers and Grocers travel- ing from Grand Kapids. and the Manufacturer, (J. dORKOON GRAND RAPIDS. —_———IN THE LINE OF Hea ting os - Plumbing Steam, Hot Water or Hot ta IN ALL ITS PARTS. Sheet Metal Work NO FIRM IN THE STATE HAS BETTER FACILITIES OR REPUTATION. OUR WOOD MANTEL GRATE, GAS AND ELECTRIC FIXTURE DEPARTMENT Is pronounced the FINEST IN THE COUNTRY, East or West. WEATHERLY & PULTE, GRAND RAPIDS. 2 SYMOND J. SYMONI hs, ft re ptt | Ee eoxc) SYMONDS WIRE ad RON WORK AEA ENE sy —r MICH Roof piscina and Weather Names Our Plan Saves disputes and enables AZ#A alle Ss LLC Wee ce ft BALA BY BOCA CO. Y, A Ald | i you to discount your bills. OLY am Te is | i Nd Save s book charges and bad Ul ed, Veena / <0 lel eer Te ee AVA rae Pai ae Saves worry and loss of sleep. 2 8/ Wins cash trade and new customers. if NOT SATISFACTORY. YOUR MONEY BACK. There are thousands of SIGNALS, but none so good as the “SIGNAL FIVE” A Fine Havana Filler Cigar for 5 cents. ED W RUHE Maker, F. E. BUSHPIAN, Agent, ‘ . : Absolute THE ACKNOWLEDGED LEADER ! Tea! " “gpk CHICAGO. 523 John St., KALAMAZOO Office Telephone 1055. Barn Telephone 1059. Storage and S ECU RI TY Transfer Co. Warehouse, 257--259 Ottawa St. Main Of*ce, 75 Pearl St. eau Packing, Dry Storage. Estiwnates Cheerfully Exper tP ackers and Careful, Competent Movers of Household Furnitur e. fF. S. ELSTON, Maer. Given. Business Strictly Confidential Beasae ze Wagon at all hours. COMRA DE Is one of the few Good 5 cent brands, which | All smokers will Realize by giving thema | ED. Ww. -RUHE, Maker, Chicago | F. E. Bushman, Agt. 523 John st. Kalamazoo oer ra Cracke rs » Sweet Goods 252 and 254 CANAL ST., e AMERICA’S GREATEST RELISH! Ihe | lie Endorsed by medical fraternity. For ta- Only - neve te rs Cure Dyspepsia, Indi GRAND RAPIDS American Pepsin Cracker Cast oes ee ave Ask Jobber fora sample order, or GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. SPECIALTIES. For THE BOILER AND ENGINE. ARE THS ENGINEERS’ FAVORITES. unde ee PENT sERTHY AUTe rons INJECTORS in ust vivir ng Pe tsatisfaction ditions. Our Jet , Water L Oil ( ips sare U1 r1equalled Senp FOR PENBERTHY INJECTOR CO. DOETROIT, CaYvaLoque. BRANCH FacTORY aT WINDSOR, ONT. MICH. SPEGIFY DAISY BRAND «= e885 ED: -BY- ~A.W._DODGE, .. For Sale by all Jobbers of Groceries, Hardware and Woodenware. & ne ALDEN STRICTLY FRESH EGGS, & Li B BY, H. LIBBY eS ans and Dairy Butter W a — uce Northern Trade supplied at —— caer ti m track a shipment, or receive on onsignme t PHONE 13 M 93 and 95 South Division seeeek, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SWEET’S HOTEL MARTIN L. SWEET, Proprietor. HENRY D. and FRANK H. IRISH, [l’grs. Steam heat in every room. Electric fire alarms throughout the house. improvements and decorations will soon make it the best hotel in Michigan. Other WHEAT HAS ADVANCED —— GH BARK AND LUMBER GD, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Yes, a startling advance, and it is one of the signs of and factors in returning general prosperity. Itt means hetter business, larger profits. Your customers will want the best brands of Flour, and we make the VERY REST ON EARTH. Write us for prices. BRANDS— Sunlight, Ve. iii: Purity, Magnolia, Daisy, Morning Star, Idlewild, Diamond. SPECIALTIES—Graham Flour, Wheatena Flour, Buckwheat Flour, Rye Flour, Rye Meal, Pearl Barley, Wheat Grits, Rolled Oats, Bolted Meal, : Feed (Corn and Oats), Meal, Mill Feed. | WALSH-DE ROO MILLING GO., “ie: Tanglefoot Ill De: SEALED STIGKY FLY PAPER | YOUR CUSTOMERS WILL ALL PREFER IT. 18 and 19 Widdicomb Bld. ms N. B. CLARK, Pres. == W. D. Wave, Vice-Pres. Spe C. U. CLark, Sec’y and Treas. = We are now ready to make ; contracts for bark for the sea- son of 1895. Correspondence Solicited. PRICES FOR THE REGULAR SIZE. 5}4 X 9 inches. : ee eS ee ee $3 40 > =e ut . * “: In 5 Case lots, per case......$3 30 In 10 Case lots, percase..... 3 20. Particularly adapted for Show Win- dows and Fine Rooms. If you are particular about your STICKY FLY : aga ee 6 en, Oe PAPER, specify Retails for 25 cents a box. es ya Costs $1.75 per case. Order the gage ya and get the Tv A NG | } . [ ‘OO 7 Profit nearly 115 per cent. FOR SALE BY ALL JOBBERS. Will be a Good Seller. oy OE a a a gg A COOKING SCHOOL now exists which, recognizing the importance of having plenty of pure milk on hand for cooking purposes, has found its requirements fully met by Borden’s Peerless Brand Evaporated Cream, and it highly indorses same. Merchants interested in supplying their customers with satisfactory goods, at a reasonable profit to themselves, will find that the Peerless Brand is a good article to purchase and a reliable one to sell. afi afc 18 Al afl ae 2S: 2 hc a, 2 oh A iM RRA ARENT and guaranteed by the New York Condensed Milk Co. G2" For Quotations SEE PRICE COLUMNS. Congress Cigars ARE MADE BY THE BEST CUBAN WORKIIEN FRO THE GHOIGEST AND HIGHEST GRADE HAVANA TOBAGGO This Brand of Cigars is a decided success. Try them. Senda CONGRESS sample order to any ofthe following Jobbers: Tiaeliine & Perkins Drug Co. Ball-Barnhart-Putman Co. Olney & Judson Grocer Co. a ' Lemon & Wheeler Co. Musselman Grocer Co. Worden Grocer Co. CIGARS r M. Clark Grocery Co. j Putnam Candy Co. A. E. Brooks & Co. sep lie - seh. (4) e— as as Any ee Gi) VOL. XII. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1895. NO. 610 THE MICHIGAN TRUST GO., &"9y Aon Makes a Specialty of acting as Executor of Wills, Administrator of Estates, Guardian of [linors and In- competent Persons, Trustee or Agent in the management of any business which may be entrusted to it. Any information desired will be cheerfully furnished. Lewis H. Withey, Pres. Anton G. Hodenpyl, Sec’y. . N &) AND 7 PEARL STREET. J. BRECHTING, ARcuireEct, 79 Wonderly Building, GRanp Rapips. Correspondence solicited from parties who intend to build. | THE TRADESMAN Has a FIELD of its own. THAT'S Why Advertisers get RESULTS. Commercial Credit Co., timitea. Reports on individuals for the retail trade, house renters and professional men. Also Local Agents Furn. Com. Agency Co.’s ‘‘Red Book.” Collections handled for members. Phones 166-1030 65 MONROE ST., GRAND RAPIDS. Michigan re dnd MATING INSURANCE CO. Detroit, Mich. PROMPT, CONSERVATIVE, J. W. CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBAIN, Sec. FOR RENT. Three-story and basement factory building, size 50 x 150 feet. West end Pearl street bridge. Water and Steam Power. Full line of Wood Working Machinery, Bench- es, Dry Kilns, etc. Also other property with power for manufac- turing purposes. WM. T. POWERS, Opera House Block. Organized 1881 FIRE INS. co. SAPE. THE PRIZE WINNER. Brief Biography of Frank Lawrence, of the Putnam Candy Co. THE TRADESMAN is gratified at the ac- tion of the awarding committee of the Retail Grocers’ Association in selecting the essay of Frank T. Lawrence on ‘‘Ad- vantages of the Cash System’’ as the one most worthy of the first prize, as the author is one of the bright and intelli- gent young men associated with the wholesale trade of the city and richly merits the honor thus bestowed. For the past two years he has prepared the fruit market report of this journal, and the retail trade throughout Michigan are aware that the summaries given from week to week are as true an index of market conditions as is to be found in any trade journal in the country. The gentleman in question was born in Clar- endon, Orleans county, N. Y., inSeptem- ber, 1859, and passed the period inter- vening between that date and November, 1871, im the village of his birth. His parents moved to Michigan in the latter year mentioned and until 1877 his daily labors were passed as a farm boy. A desire for commercial life then took possession of, him and he eame to Grand Rapids and entered the employ of A. B. Knowlson as delivery boy and general hustler, and held that position, with gradual promotion, as the business war- ranted, until 1884, when he purchased his employer’s grocery interests and for the two succeeding years did a most lucrative business, but, owing to various causes—he is frank enough to say that like many another he could not stand success—he was forced to discontinue and sold out to his head clerk, Oscar Em- mons. His next move was to obtain a posi- tion with Putnam & Brooks as city oyster salesman and from that position he was rapidly advanced to city shipping clerk and house salesman, and, when that firm dissolved in 1889, he remained with the new corporation which succeeded it, known as the Putnam Candy Co. He was installed as manager of the oyster and fruit departments and so well are his abilities thought of that for two years past he has been looked upon as one of the managers of the institution and evidences of his handiwork may be found in all the transactions and correspond- ence of the firm named, and he is direct- ly responsible for all the advertising and printed matter which emanates from the house. In ingenuity and aptness it is second to none, and his productions in this line stamp him one of the successful ‘sad’? writers of the day. He is a ‘‘hustler,” in the accepted sense of the word, and generally gets what he goes after, whether orders for the house or the good will of co-workers and manage- ment, and itis a matter of pride with him that he was never discharged from a position he was selected to fill. To earn more than his salary by conscientious, painstaking application, is his motto, and the success he has achieved in that direction proves conclusively what any young man may accomplish by well di- rected, untiring energy. Personally, he is affable, obliging and quick to perceive points of advantage when they incline to the benefit of the house he labors with, and he stands high in the estimation of all who know him as being one of the young men who are destined to become a factor in business circles. 1.2 __—- The Drug Market. Acid—There is a continued unsettled and irregular market for salicylic, with the combination prices more or less nominal. Benzoic remains easy. Citric is active and steady. ‘Tartaric continues to harden under the influences last noted and manufacturers’ prices have been further advanced. Alcohol—Grain continues to advance in sympathy with the steady improve- ment in crude material. Business is of average volume and there is less compe- tition. Beans—Angostura tonka are firmly held under diminishing stock® and un- favorable reports concerning the new crop. Vanilla continues to move freely into consuming channels, with prices well sustained. Borax—Is without much animation, the demand being moderate, with prices unchanged. Bromides — Manufacturers vanced prices 2c per Ib. Cocaine—Is in good consuming request at the decline noted last week and a fair business is reported. Cod Liver Oil—Iit transpires that stocks in this country are much smaller than previously estimated and the bulk is now under control of one holder. The situation u«broad indicates increasing strength and the lowest quotation named is said to be equivalent to $42 laid down here. Cream Tartar—The continued upward tendency of argols abroad has influenced a further advance in manufacturers’ prices. Morphine—The anticipated decline was announced last week, when manu- facturers and importers reduced quota- tions 10¢e per ounce on all quantities and sizes. Quinine — Continued activity is re- ported, with the tone of the market strong. Roots—The stock of jalap in first hands continues to accumulate and in the absence of interest on the part of dealers, the market has a drooping tendency. Arrivals of Jamaica ginger are steadily growing smaller and indica- tions favor a higher market. Serpen- taria, senega and golden seal are all rul- ing quiet at unchanged prices. Sugar of Milk—The leading brand of powdered has been advanced, but there is no change in the lower grades or crystals. have ad- ——_——>_ <> The Detroit Herald of Commerce has ceased to exist and L. 8. Rogers has en- tered the employ of the Detroit Evening News in the capacity of advertising agent. Grand Rapids — Grocers’ Associa- tion. At the regular meeting of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association, held at the office of the MicHiGAN TRADEs- MAN on Tuesday evening, May 21, Presi- dent White presided. The following letter was read by the Secretary: GRAND Rapips, May 18—I find it im- possible to continue my talk on the sub- ject of the rebate system of selling flour, as the situation has changed in some cities since I last addressed you. In Baltimore and Buffalo this method is con- tinuec, but in Minneapolis it is changed somewhat. The fact is, there is a con- tinual change, especially when wheat is so erratic and fluctuating as at the pres- enttime. If the grocers will act together the rebate method of selling flour can be easily arranged so as to be mutually beneficial and wrong no one. Cc. G. A. Vorar. Mr. Wagner moved that the communi- cation be accepted and placed on file and that Mr. Voigt be requested to keep his agreement to continue the discussion of the flour question and announce his posi- tion in the matter of selling flour on the rebate plan at the next meeting of the Association. Adopted. John H. Goss moved that a committee of three be appointed to wait upon the yeast manufacturers and solicit their as- sistance in securing a representative at- tendance at the next meeting of the Com- mon Council. Adopted. The same gentleman moved that every grocer consider himself a committee of one to wait upon the aldermen of his ward and secure their co-operation, if possible, in maintaining the present license fee for hucksters. Adopted. The following resolution, introduced by the Secretary, was unanimonusly adopied. Resolved, That the thanks of this Asso- eiation are hereby tendered Aldermen O. A. Ball and G. H. DeGraaf for the able manner in which they championed the cause of the grocer in the matter of licens- ing hucksters and peddlers, A communication was received from the Commercial Credit Co., Ltd., offering to collect the unpaid dues on the basis of 10 per cent. commission. On wotion of Mr. Lehman the offer was accepted. Chairman Wagner, of the special Com- mittee on Essays, then presented the re- port of the Committee, announcing the prize winners, as follows: 1. Frank T. Lawrence, Grand Rapids. 2. E. A. Owen, Vittoria, Ont. 3. E. A. Cloonan, St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Wagner stated that the essays were so uniformly good that the Com- mittee had much difficulty in determin- ing which were entitled to the prizes, and suggested that the essays receiving the prizes be taken up and discussed at the next meeting of the Association. Adopted. The subject of employing a regular salaried secretary was then taken up and discussed at some length, culminating in the adoption of a motion, offered by Mr. Lehman, that the Secretary send each member a circular letter, calling his at- tention to the expense of employing an officer to give his entire time to the work and asking whether such action is in ac- cordance with the wishes of the mem- bers. Peter Schuit introduced the subject of the grocers’ picnic by suggesting that a parade of wholesale and retail grocers’ wagons be held on the morning of the picnic and that prizes be offered to both branches of the trade making the best display. The suggestion was well re- ceived and will be discussed at the next meeting. There being no further business, the meeting adjourned. 2 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Commercial Aspect of the Bicycle. Written for THE TRADESMAN. The local street railway officials are complaining because the bicycle is mak- ing business a little dull for them. The liverymen are also registering a kick on the pneumatic tired horse, and for the same reason. A report has been circu- lated that the latter people are trying, in imitation of their brethren in Denver, Col., to induce the Common Council to pass an ordinance providing for an an- nual tax of some odd dollars to be levied on each wheel in the city, hoping in that way to reduce the number of bicycles used. Their kick is funny. It might be compared to a man stationing himself at the dock of a steam transportation com- pany and trying to induce the people to take passage in a frail rowboat; it also resembles a man trying to sell straw hats in December. They are trying to induce people to spend their money for some- thing they don’t want. Theydon’t want a horse and buggy, because a bicycle will, without effort, cover twice the number of miles in an hour that the ordinary equine will. They don’t want to ride on a street car, because, on a ‘‘bike,’’ they can take an even start with an electric motor and beat it to any given point in the city. Old wheelmen have known this for the past three or four years. The Great American Public is just find- ing it out, with the result of a material decreasé in the two lines of business re- ferred to. A little calculation as to the amount the Street Car Company is losing through the great increase in bicycle riding might be interesting. The bicycle dealers in the city ought to be the best judges of the number of wheels used here. They think that a conservative estimate would be about 6,000 of all kinds. Now, out of this number, at least 5,000 would take two street car rides a day—to their work in the morning and home again at night. That would represent $500 in nickels. Then, there are about 1,000 more who would take four rides a day. This would add $200 to the above amount. The amounts takenin by the conductors in the evening, which would come out- side of both these classes of people, would foot up no small sum. Certainly, enough people use bicycles who formerly took the car at night to average up $50 more, bringing the grand total up to $750. Even considering 6,000 as an ex- aggerated estimate of the number of wheels in use here, the money saved to the riders is surprising. Upon a basis of only half that number the amount represented would, in six months’ time, amount to $67,500. It is astonishing but figures don’t lie. What do they all dv in winter? At present, they store their wheels away; that is, most of them do—not all of them. Winter riding is easy. In the future, it will be made still more easy. That “Necessity is the mother of invention” will prove to be true in this case. A bicycle rider dislikes to put away his wheel worse than anything he could be asked to do. So, when nearly everybody shall own one, city ordinances will be enacted providing for means to keep the streets clean and passable for bicycles the entire winter. Riding on the snow is not hard work; in fact, hard packed snow makes one of the best surfaces for bicycle riding extant. When properly dressed, there can be no objection to win- ter riding, and, when the people find this out, as they have just found out that the bicycle is a good thing to use, cy- cling in January will be as common as it is now in July. People wonder at it now, but they also wondered, a long time ago, whether wheels would ever be improved sufficiently to enable their riders to glide past a horse on the road. Now thatit is easy, and winter riding will some day be easy, also. Referring to city ordinances suggests some of those now in force relating to the bicycle. Here in Grand Rapids, wheelmen are allowed the use of the sidewalks outside a certain limit and on paved streets. Actually, they have no right on a sidewalk or sidepath used by foot passengers. A bicycle is a vehicle and its status as such has been decided in the courts time and again; therefore, it must go in that part of the public thoroughfares set aside for vehicles. Wheeimen, here, are allowed the privi- lege of the sidewalks, because the city streets, as arule, are almost unridable. At this, the horse owners come forward with a remark to the effect that a vehicle that cannot be used on any street in the city has no place in the city. They for- get that, if the wheel is, according to law, a vehicle, and must be classed with other vehicles, the communities in which the machines are owned are obliged to keep the highways in a passable condi- tion. An instance of this was noticed in a Massachusetts town some time ago. A young man rode his bicycle on the sidewalk, was arrested and paid a fine. He then sued the town for maintaining a nuisance in the shape of an impassable street whgre he was using the sidewalk and collected damages. Lamp and bell ordinances are also unenforceable, unless every other vehicle is compelled to come under the rule. There should be no dis- crimination. Here, in this city, wheel- men carry bells in exchange for the courtesy of sidewalk privileges. When they are compelled to Keep in the street, off go the bells, or else every other kind of vehicle is provided with a gong. That article in the New York Tribune which was noticed in the last issue of THE TRADESMAN was very well taken. A good wheelman asks no odds of any- thing that goes over the surface of the earth. ‘‘Roadhogs’’ are plenty, and the way they impose on new riders, and especially on ladies, is a disgrace to the community that permits it, as well as to the guilty parties. A good share of this kind of driving, however, is not intended to be spiteful. Drivers become so used to seeing wheelmen dart around through all sorts of places that they have become tired of turning out for them when they see that it is of no use, and so they make up their minds to go straight ahead, and, not knowing whether the approaching bicyclist is experienced or not, they often cause new riders, and, as I say, ladies especially, considerable inconvenience. When a wheelman is approaching a pe- destrian, he begins, as soon as he sees him, to make calculations how he will pass him. He looks to see if any other persons are about and, if so, he calcu- lates their relative rates of speed and how pear together they will be when he | arrives in their vicinity. Bicycle riding | enables a person to make these calcula- tions correctly and, if the persons walk- | ing keep their course, the rider can tell, rods in advance, just exactly where he | will go in passing them. If a man is | crossing the street, the rider will, nine | times out of ten, go behind him; so, if | the pedestrian does not stop or try to| dodge, there will be no trouble. Of | course, there are exceptions to every | rule, and there are blunderers riding | bicycles, just as there are blunderers in | all walks of life. Occasionally, a ‘thobu” is seen rushing through the streets, pay- | ing no attention to the safety of anyone in his path, but they are rare. They also manage to break their wheels about twice or three times a week by their | carelessness, which is good enough for | them and is good for the public, as, | when their wheels are in the repair shop, | they are not taking up twice the amount of roem in the street that is generally al- lowed one man. Morris J. WHITE. West Michigan Agents CANDEL KUBBER GOUDS Large Stock Prompt Shipment we Aer Also a Full Line of Wading Pants and Boots. HOSE BELTING PACKING Everything in Rubber 4 MONROE ST. Grand Rapids, lich. + .TS > _' “ padTS, PATE, — m. BICYCLE CLOTHING ,Of all descriptions We are Exclusive Agents for Boston Patent Pants Co. BICYCLE SUNDRIES BASE BALL and TENNIS GOODS Agents Wanted SKINS ARON 97-99-10! Ollawa S1., GRAND RAPIDS, WICH BAS Jf Ges Parse Lg “Thhee. You can always tell Which bicyele is the most popular, most sat- isfactory, most pleasing to the fastidious eye, and the keenest competitor, by what its business competitors say about it. The dealer Who Is hurt by Such competition as our customers are able to put with our line of NEW CLIPPERS, generally tells you that CLIPPERS are ‘no good,”’ they ‘“‘run hard,” are “ice wagons,” ete.,ete. We have been Noticing who hollers Lately: it’s those who can't find a better line to compete with these ‘ice wagons;” they hurt because they stand up and give satisfac tion. If you want a Bicycle Built for Busi- ness, just TRY A NEW CLIPPER before you buy. We'll be willing to submit to your un prejudiced judgment. Portable Bath Tu Made of Galvanized Steel (eer W. C, HOPSON. Fens sman Co W. C. Hopson & Co. H. HAFTENCAMP. Can be used as a Portable > or Stationary Bath Tub, with or with- out casters. =) Louis and Campau Sts. Grand Rapids. SEND FOR CATALOGUE J. T. MURPHY, switinivira ——— MANUFACTURER OF eC ) ORDER FURNIUR TINT * Office Fixtures, Store Fixtures, etc. aly, 99 NONI ST. ad Ros Telephone 738. . = a el THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. THE BACK OFFICE. Written for Taz TRaADESMAX, I suppose there are exceptions to every rule, but, when I read the other day that it is a good rule in business to throw a bucketful of dirt on those who throw a spoonful on us, my first thought was that the exceptions to the rule would be more numerous than the instances that estab- ished it; but I have been looking the ground over more carefully since the reading, and | find in business the pre- vailing idea to be, not an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, but for each eye and each tooth take two! Theidea is, of course, that there are a good many mighty mean men in the world—that these men resort to the meanest business practices, and that the only thing to be done is to punish the offender that the offense will not be repeated. It has been proven, times without number, and it is nature’s way. Whosoever stops a flying brick gets hurt; ‘‘A burned child dreads the fire.’? So these men, overpaid in their own coin, are mighty glad to sneak away, and the lesson, once well learned, does not need repeating. It is readily seen what the reverse of this leads to. That thief filled his pockets with his employ- er’s money and slipped to Canada; this wretch, crazed with whisky, kills his brother, and other crimes are committed against the public peace and safety. Then the philanthropist steps in, talks about the ‘‘quality of mercy” not being strained and its dropping ‘“‘like the gen- tle rain from heaven upon the place be- neath.” Then the thief comes back, the murderer, poor fellow, is set at lib- erty, the other crimes are condoned; and then everybody wonders what the world is coming to. Anybody with half an eye can see what it has done in politics. Saints are made of the biggest scamps unhung, and a decent man won’t accept public office for love or money. That’s what it’s coming to in business; and the only way is to shut down on these scamps. If they throw a spoonful of dirt on us, they must be treated to a bucketful, or, better still, bury them un- der a mountain of it. Tough, but that’s the only way. It is remarkable how history repeats itself: That’s just the way they got to talking some nineteen hundred years ago. You favor me and I’ll do the same for you; but, if you hit me with a club, confound your everlasting picture, I'll smash your head with acrowbar—lI guess they had a crowbar, or something like it, then; and then, from Bethlehem, from the lips of Him who spake as never man spake, comes echoing down the centuries: . ‘I say unto you that you resist not evil, but whosoever shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other also; and whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.’’ That Jordan may be a hard road to travel, but if we insist on an eye for an eye and so over- come, ‘‘Whatreward have ye? Do not even the publicans so?” Human nature is something that never changes; and isn’t it possible, even in business, that, if the bucketful of dirt be replaced with another filled with the milk of human kindness, there will be fewer of the spoonfuls thrown and so fewer to resent? I have lived a good many years in the world, and I have yet to see any good accomplished by a faithful fol- lowing of this old principle, ‘‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,’”’ nor do I believe that the world will be any better, even in business lines, by exacting two eyes or two teeth for one. a £ = There is a trade paper published in Canada which finds its way in here now and then and is sure to make Itself wel- come, a good many times over. It is broad-gauged and thinks no more of talking of matters and things outside of dollars and cents than it does of printing a price list. Inthe copy I have before me, it asks why young ladies in a certain part of the provinces use the word “aught” for ‘‘naught,” and proceeds to tell the ladies that naught is the right word to use when naming the cipher. The mistake is not confined to Canada nor to those Northern ladies; but, what I am after now is the fact that a trade paper should find this a matter of suf- ficient interest to give ita place in its columns. Thereis a common argument south of the Great Lakes: ‘‘Tradin’ ’s tradin’; ’n’ ’t don’t make no diff’rence haow ye say it, ’f ye c’n git threw ’n’ git y’r money for ’t; ’n’’f ye hed a bill ’ith a couple o’ aughts on ’t, I wouldn’t keer, b’ gosh, what ye called ’em, ’f ye’d gimme the bill!’ Has the time, indeed, arrived when it does make a difference whether the trader at his desk and the clerk behind the grocer’s counter speak, in its purity, their mother-tongue; and, is it dawning upon the business world that a man’s grammar, in the marts of trade, as well as his manners, has a commercial value? I know that, inthe higher walks of trade, where merchant princes dwell, the ‘aught’? element was ostracized long ago; 1 know, too, that much, if not all, of that ‘‘looking down upon’”’ which the grocery clerk sometimes complains of is due, not so much to the work as to the lack of training so woefully apparent in all he says and does; but I did not know that Trade, per se, is beginning to care how a thought is expressed, and that he not only knows the difference between aught and naught—something and noth- ing—but that he insists that others shall mark this difference and shall state it in good and intelligent English. I beg leave to tender my hearty con- gratulations to the leading paper of Brit- ish America, and to say that, if there is aught I can do to help in the good work begun, I shall be only too glad to make every effort, even should it amount to naught. RICHARD MALCOM STRONG. a Toots from Ram’s Horn. Sin is deadly only when it can hide its face. God is still calling some people to do small things. To say ‘‘Thy will be done,’? means to say good-bye to self. God’s warriors are always chosen from his worshipers. When you shut your closet door, lock it with a promise. The rod never does good unless the hand of love holds it. oO Whatever is gained in Sodom must be lost with Sodom. The only things we really know are those God tells us. It is never hard to believe when we get on believing ground. It is the wolf in sheep’s clothing that has the sharpest teeth. We can only walk with God when we are willing to go his way. The devil is most like a lion when he looks most like a sheep. Let us do right, and God will see to it that we come out right. a I There is nothing a man likes to think about more than his difficulties, when he has conquered them. Yes, we’ve got ’em! Nove'ties and Staples in Dry Goods: Everything in Notions. [ Big Line of Gents’ Furnishings. All that can be desired in Yarns. We are Headquarters for & Floor Oil Glotns ond Linoleum Have you ever done business with us? If not, let’s get our heads together and see what we can do VOlGT, RERPOLSHEIMER & GO. : Wholesale DPy Goods, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Spring & Company, IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Dress Goods, Shawls, Cloaks, Notions, Ribbons, Hosiery, Gloves, Underwear, Woolens, Flannels, Blankets, Ging- hams, Prints and Domestic Cottons. We invite the Attention of the Stock at Lowest Market Prices. Trade to our Complete and Well Assorted Spring & Company. We are ready to show, both in the house and on the road, samples of Fall Underwear, Overshirts, Yarns, Hose, Socks, Batts, Dress Cashmetres i 36, 38, 40, 45 in. widths Dress Flannels, 26, 36, 50 in. widths, Eiderdown and Teazel Down Flannels, And all at our usual Low Prices. . P. Steketee & Sons Duck __, Kersey Coats Pants We manufacture the best made goods in these lines of any factory in the country, guaranteeing every garment to give entire satisfaction, both in fit and wearing qualities. We are also headquarters for Pants, Overalls and Jackets and solicit correspondence with dealers in towns where goods of our manufacture are not regularly handled. Lansing Pants & Overall Co., LANSING, [1ICH. d THE AROUND THE STATE. MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Newaygo—Bruce & Blanchard have opened a meat market. Niles—Snyder & George, succeed W. H. Snyder, Sr. Clio—G. M. Long has sold his grocery business to Reuben Parmelee. Manistee—George Johnson & Co. have opened a new shoe store here. Osecoda—Chas. E. Ernst succeeds Ernst Bros. in the bazaar business. Charlevoix—Geo. Bates has purchased the meat business of A. J. McLeod. Muskegon—Geert P. Bulthuis sucgeeds Bulthuis & Co. in the feed business. Thompsonville—J. A. Evetts succeeds J. P. Winters in the hardware business. Coleman — Philo Stemple succeeds Stemple Bros. in the confectionery busi- ness. Kalamazoo—M. E. Bennink succeeds Roelof DeKorning in the grocery busi- ness. Esecanaba—Ehnerd & Willard succeed Herman A. Breitenbach in the meat business. Hancock—Juntilla & Co., grocers, bave dissolved, S. Juntilla continuing the business. Paw Paw—A. Hathaway & Co. have assigned their stock of Iumber to Geo. W. Longwell. Coleman—Harrison Sampson has pur- chased the grocery and notion business of Seth Bowdish. Dowagiac—C. E. Lyle is succeeded by the Jones & Murray Co. in the dry goods and carpet business. Alba-—-Fred Shepard has bought a stock of groceries and begun business in the Welch building. Pontiac—Losee Bros. & Co. is the name of a new firm who will shortly open a shoe store here. Menominee—Cate & Cate, druggists, have dissolved. The business will be continued by H. B. Cate. lronwood—The Rebate Mercantile Co. las merged its business into a stock com- pany under the same style. Stan wood—Burghdoft & Mitchell, dealers in dry goods and groceries, have dissolved, Thos. Mitchell continuing the business. Traverse City—Richardson & Co. and Schoolcraft & Co. have consolidated their grocery stocks under the style of School- craft & Richardson. lint—The C. E. Smith Shoe Co., of Detroit, recently fereclosed a chattel mortgage on the shoe stock of E. M. Weller and sold it to C. D. Ulmer. Sherman—Wnm. Foster has sold his in- terest in the hardware stock of Wilson & Foster to his partner, who will continue the business under the style of Thos. Wilson. Elweli—Taylor & Meyer have leased the store building formerly occupied by E. L. & J. 1. Gee and moved their drag stock to that location. They will add lines of dry goods and groceries. Sand Lake—F. W. Pollock has decided to erect a one-story brick building, 22x60 feet in dimensions, for the reception of his drug stock. A. Giddings will erecta building adjoining Mr. Pollock’s store, 22x70 feet in dimensions. Otsego Lake—Thomas McArthur, of Gladwin, has purchased the boot and shoe stock of C. W. Bahel and will continue the business. Mr. Bahel will take a summer off and says he will next fall embark in the drug business at Gaylord. jewelers, ekki | M. Harwood has sold his drug stock to E. J. Burrell and Harry Luke, who will continue the business under the style of Burrell & Luke, hay- ing leased Mr. Harwood’s store building. Mr. Burrell was formerly connected with the chemical department of the Mance- lona iron furnace. Mr. Luke was for- merly employed by J. G. Johnson, the Traverse City druggist. East Jordan—C. W. Dunham, who for the past three and a half years has had charge of the mercantile department of the East Jordan Lumber Co.’s business, has tendered his resignation of that posi- tion, to accept a more congenial position with a wholesale house in Chicago. Mr. Dunham has been a resident of this place for twelve years, seven of which have been spent in the empioy of the Lum- ber Co. Owosso—At a recent meeting of the Owosso Business Men’s Association com- mittees were appointed to look after the pickle factory and the Exeter Manufac- turing Co., both of which are desirous of locating in this city. The Mt. Pleasant Plow Co., which was recently burned out, is also considering the idea of re- moving to this city. Officers of the com- pany were here a few days ago with that object in view. A committee was also appointed at the last meeting to devise ways and means for bringing to the at- tention of outside capital the business advantages of our city. Cadillac—The Chicago Supply Co. suf- fered a complete knockout at the bands of a jury in Justice Long’s court one day last week. A short time ago Mathew Proud, of Colfax, was sued on a note for $80 held by the Drovers’ National Bank of Chicago. The note was given to the Chicago Supply Co. by Mr. Proud for a parcel of merchandise, represented by the agent to be of much greater value than the amount of the note given. When convinced that the goods were of an inferior quality and not worth the amount to be paid and that their verbal agreements were not kept, Mr. Proud re- solved to let a jury decide the merits of the case, with the result above stated. This virtually decides the invalidity of the notes given the Supply Co., so far as justice court juries are concerned, and the many gentlemen of this section whose notes are held by the Drovers’ Bank will feel secure against payment of the obligations held os them. Port Huron—Mayor N. S. Boynton has tendered his resignation as President of the Chamber of Commerce, accompany- ing the resignation with the following caustic criticism: ‘I had invited the grocers and commission merchants of this city to meet at the Chamber of Com- merce to make arrangements for enter- taining the grocers of the Saginaw val- ley, who were to have their annual ex- cursion or outing in the near future, and I had invited them to come to Port Huron. Only four of our grocerymen showed up. Instead of an active inter- est being shown in the work of building up our city, holding what enterprises we have and securing others to locate here, I find that a great deal of indifference prevails. One of our most valuable manufacturing institutions has been forced to move elsewhere, and it looks as if others would follow. Empty dwelling houses are found everywhere, and more are being vacated. There seems to be a disposition on the part of some of our business men and large real MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. oo | estate owners to oppose a improve- ments and exhibit an utter indifference to add to our industrial enterprises.” Detroit—The joint executive commit- tee of the cigarmakers’ and cigarpackers’ unions has finished the appeal to the international union asking its indorse- ment of the strike to be begun against tbe ‘“‘open” shops of this city, and it was mailed to the headquarters in Chicago Saturday night. At a meeting held Tuesday it was voted to strike if the in- ternational union gave its consent. The matter may be referred to a vote of all the unions affiliated with the interna- tional union, or the executive board may indorse the application. It will proba- bly take a couple of weeks before the an- swer of the international reaches Detroit. An open shop is one in which both union and non-union persons are employed. The blue label is not placed on the goods manufactured by open shops. The shops classed as open shops by the local union are the Banner, Detroit Cigar Manufac- turing Co., George Moebs & Co., Alex- ander Gordon, Cabinet Cigar Co., and H. Dietz. The union men have no grievance, so far as wages or hours are concerned, but it grieves them beyond measure to be compelled to work side by side with non-union men who do not con- tribute to the support of unionism and the upbuilding of anarchy. Detroit—Two of the oldest business houses in the State will be married Sept. 1. The firm names of H. P. Baldwin, 2d, & Co., and A. C. McGraw & Co. will then be wiped out of existence, and in their place will be written that of Baldwin, McGraw & Co. H. P. Baldwin, 2d, & Co. is composed at present of H. P. Bald- win and Samuel C. Sutter. The mem- bers of A. C. McGraw & Co. are the A. C. McGraw estate, Thomas 8S. McGraw, William A. McGraw and S. G. Caskey. The new firm will be made up of H. P. Baldwin, Samuel C. Sutter and Thomas S. McGraw. H. P. Baldwin & Co. are doing business at the southwest corner of Woodward avenue and Woodbridge street in the building that they have oc- cupied since 1851. A. C. McGraw & Co. are at the southwest corner of Griswold and Woodbridge streets, so that the two factories are separated by only an alley. After Sept. 1 Baldwin, McGraw & Co. will occupy the latter location, which af- fords an immense fioor space. Not only will there be no decrease of the number of operatives, but an increase is ex- pected. The change is due largely to a desire to close up the estate of A. C. Me- Graw, and, no doubt, to the advantages to be gained by combining the interests of the two institutions and stopping the competition between them. Both firms have made enviable records as manufac- turers of boots and shoes. H. P. Bald- win, 2d, & Co. is the outgrowth of H. P. Baldwin & Co., which, in its turn, was established in 1836 by the late Gov. Bald- win. H. P. Baldwin, 2d, and Mr. Sutter were taken into the firm in 1870 and suc- ceeded to the business in 1878 under the present name. An indication of the con- servatism of the house is shown in their long tenancy of their present quarters. Only one other firm in this city, it is said, has remained the same length of time in one place; that is, T. H. Eaton & Co. The other house was established by Alexander C. McGraw in 1832. Stephen Smith was taken in as a partner in 1843, but S. G. Caskey succeeded him in 1853. , Subsequently, Wm. A. and Augustus C. McGraw were admitted. Alexander C. McGraw died in 1893, and since then the business has been conducted by the ex- ecutors of his estate and his surviving partners. A rubber business was con- nected with A. C. McGraw & Co.’s boot and shoe factory at 33 Woodward ave- nue. This will be carried on by W. A. McGraw. MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Armada—Hulett & Case will begin making cheese about June 1. St. Clair—The Diamond Crystal Salt Co. is erecting an addition to its works 48 x 41 feet in size and three stories high. On the second floor will be a grainer. Dorr—A 50-barrel roller process flour mill is to be built here by Herman Geerds, of Fremont. The citizens donate a site and $500 in cash as encouragement. Detroit—The name of the Globe Foundry Co. has been changed to the Globe Iron Works and its capital stock has been increased from $5,000 to $15,- 000. Muskegon—E. E. Nolan, W. E. Thorn- ton and D. M. Stever have leased the up- per floor of the Barcus saw shop and will embark in the manufacture of bicycle rims under the style of the Only Perfect Wood Rim Co. St. Ignace—Immense gypsum beds have been discovered three miles north- west of this vity and Kansas City capital- ists have secured options on all the land in that locality, with a view to develop- ing the business. “ Detroit—Articles of association of the Globe Electrical Co. have been filed in the county clerk’s office. {t has a capi- tal stock of $10,000, of which $3,000 is paid in, andis held by Will H. Palmer, 400 shares; Scott H. Morris, 399, and Friend Palmer, 201. Traverse City—The Potato Implement Co, has purchased the woolen mill prop- erty and will convert it into a factory for the manufacture of the Acme hand po- tato planter, the Acme plaster sifter, the Hill improved knapsack sprinkler and a new cart sprinkler, recently acquired by the company. C. K. Buck is now devot- ing his entire attention to the business. i -o-< A Prompt Settlement. Granp Rapips, May 24—Yesterday my house at No. 174 Lyon street was badly damaged by the fire in the Second Reformed church. I reported the loss to the office of the Grand Rapids Fire Insurance Co , and the proper per- sons immediately took up the adjustment, and this morning Secretary McBain handed me a check in full settlement of my loss. 1 recommend all Grand Rapids citizens to insure their property in our home company, where they are sure to receive prompt, honorable and courteous treatment. CALVIN L. IVEs. ——_<> 2 A kinds, sizes, qualities and quan tities of Flags at STEKETEE & SONS. Henry J. Vinkemulder says that his book-keeper files his order slips in Shaw’s Name File Book and that, when so filed, accounts are always ready for settlement. Mr. Vinkemulder’s growing trade necessitates the most economical system of accounts. | SR ig NNER SEES cee HIS SEH NSLP NOE NPR RY a css ean ts " =e" “®@ LN EES TS SEL a eM Ng ABH RANE SEEMS IEE IP BS * css ean ts — -_ . in | THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 5 GRAND RAPIDS GOSSIP. E. O. Goss succeeds Caldwell & Goss in the meat business at 351 East street White and Armstrong have opened their office for the sale of cigars at 75 Lyon street. N. M. Hooker has opened a grocery store at Moline. The Olney & Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. E. L. Lanphere, formerly of Toledo, Ohio, has purchased the grocery stock of L. J. Wheeler at 704 Wealthy avenue. Edwin Fallas has enlarged the scope of his activity by adding machinery for the refining of syrups at his jelly, pickle and mince meat factory on Livingston street. E. H. Donnally, trustee for the credit- ors of the Sweet Electric and Manufac- turing Co., announces that he will dis- pose of the assets at public sale on May 31. The United States Circuit Court of Ap- peals of Boston has g:anted the O. & W. Thum Co. a rehearing on each of the seven points asked for in their suit against Boston parties who imitated the salient features of their Tanglefoot. The report that Wm. Graham and S. Fred Rouse had consolidated their gro- eery stocks under the style of Rouse & Graham is untrue. Mr. Grabam contin- ues business at 703 Madison avenue and Mr. Rouse remains in trade at the corner of Madison and Griggs avenues. L. E. Hawkins & Co. have sold the stock in the ‘‘Little Corner Grocery,” at the corner of East Fulton and Lagrave streets to Aldis E. Holmes, formerly of St. Joseph, and Frank Whipple, of this city, who will continue the business un- der the style of Holmes & Whipple. The annual license fee of $30 for hucksters of vegetables and peddlers of fruit is an established fact, Alderman Shaw having sustained a third defeat at the meeting of the Common Council Monday evening, when the aldermen re- fused to reopen the question by the de- cisive vote of 17 to6. It is now in order for the police department to act promptly and effectively in the matter, prosecut- ing those who have neglected to take out the necessary licenses as a preliminary to engaging in the peddling business. The I, M. Clark Grocery Co. recently foreclosed its chattel mortgage on the stock of Leonard Gates, the Howard City grocer, and last Wednesday Fred B. Clark bid in the stock at publie sale for $375. As the claim of the Grocery Co. was $678 and Mr. Clark had reason to be- lieve that goods had been purloined from the stock and secreted, he caused the ar- rest of Mr. Gates on a charge of secret- ing chattel mortgaged property. He subsequently sold the stock to C. A. Straith, who has leased the store build- ing occupied by Mr. Gates and will con- tinue the business at the same location. —_—-~> 2 > —_—_—_——_ The Grocery Market. Sugar—Hard sugars are firm, but some grades of soft are weak and a shade lower. There are no indications of a de- cline in granulated, nor are prices likely to go lower unless the European markets develop great weakness and influence a decline in raw sugars here, which at the moment seems improbable. It is believed that jobbers still have fair stocks, the consumptive demand having fallen off, .rectin the main, but, of course, due in a great measure to the cold snap, and it is not expected that the trade will take hold with freedom until the latter part of this week or early next week. Bananas—The market for the past week has been rather bare of what could be called real good shipping stock. Nothing but culls could be obtained up to Wednesday, at which time three or four cars came in, but the fruit was en- tirely green and will not be fit for ship- ping before next Monday. The severe frosts which materialized during the past ten days injured the berry crop to a considerable extent and for that reason bananas have been in greater demand and have sold rapidly at good prices. It is to be expected, however, that from now on the fruit will be plenty and cheap, as domestic fruit will begin to come in freely and materially affect the demand for this item. Lemons—Everything at present goes to warrant a possibility of having warmer weather and, if it comes, it can be reasonably expected that higher prices will result. The recent cold spell did not have a tendency to reduce prices, as many dealers supposed and hoped it would. It simply checked the demand. Stocks in general held by Western dealers are light and all of them are kept from buying largely for fear that there should be a slump, and they do not want to be caught with large stocks in such a case. We believe that it will be perfectly safe to buy what will be needed for the next six weeks at present prices and that these who take advantage of them now will reap their reward in dollars and cents. New York brokers and importers report already a stronger feeling and an advance of at least 50c per box will probably be re- corded before another issue of this paper, if the weather does its duty. Oranges—Most of the local dealers are buying in a small way—from hand to mouth, we might say—as all of the seed- lings melt down very rapidly and it is much safer to get them in small lots, even at a slight advance over car load prices, than to order them in large quan- tities, and lose money and labor in re- packing made necessary by natural de- cay. Mediterranean sweets are begin- ning to come into market and, while the fruit is not at all superior to seedlings in quality, they will stand up much better and for that reason are held at higher prices. Navals are practically gone, what few there are left being too puffy and juiceless to Therit any attention. Messina fruit is arriving freely and sell- ing at good prices, but the quality is not up to the California stock. Prices, as they appear in another column, are cor- large orders would be shaded a little in price. Fireworks—The wholesale dealers in fireworks are already giving their men samples, and it is high time that the re- tail trade began to put in stock, as a great many of the smaller towns are go- ing to celebrate and, if one wants to sell goods, it is necessary to have them in stock in good season. Prices this year are lower than were in force a year ago and in keeping with the times, especially in 40-64 long stem crackers, American cannon crackers, torpedoes, flags and rockets. <> ee ol L. C. Prescott, formerly engaged in the paint and wall paper business here, has removed, with his family, to Port Huron, where he has established a successful business in the same line under the style of the Prescott & Winchester Co. Gripsack Brigade. C. J. Pope, of Owosso, has taken a po- sition as traveling representative for the Saginaw Hardware Co. Albert C. Antrim (Alabastine Co.) has returned from a four months’ trip to the Pacific coast, going via Washington and Oregon and returning via New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. Mr. Antrim still claims the distinction of being the first traveling salesman to go out of the Grand Rapids market. J. W. Martin, traveling representative for Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co., has con- cluded to take up his residence in Grand Rapids and has, therefore, removed his family from Detroit to this place. The members of Post C (Detroit), Michigan Knights of the Grip, have chartered the steamer Wyandotte for their annual excursion, to be given to Sugar Island, Saturday, July 6. Invita- tions have been sent to the different traveling men’s associations in the State. Two more deaths have occurred in the ranks of the Michigan Knights of the Grip—N. L. Bouton, of Pentwater, and Theo. Schultze, of this city. The former was an old member, but the latter had joined only last December, having paid only $3 into the organization. The $500 the widow will receive as the result of this investment was all the insurance carried by the deceased. This makes seven deaths in the K. of G. so far this year and, in addition thereto, three deaths occurring during December were carried over to this year’s account, mak- ing ten in all. _ OOS The Grain Market. Another booming week has passed, during which time wheat has advanced fully 5c per bushel. There are various causes for this booming. The scarcity of wheat is caused largely by the enor- mous quantities of grain used for feeding purposes. As wheat has been so ex- tremely cheap, it seemed that the whole country was bound to destroy it—any way todispose of it—and now many farm- ers wish they had the wheat back in their granaries. The frost seems to have in- jured the growing crop in Indiana, Ohio and Illinois. Kansas reports a very short crop. Our opinion is that wheat is at a pinnacle price. Speculation has been very lively and country speculators for once are reaping the benefits. The decrease during the week was 2,224,000 bushels, leaving the visible 54,260,000 or about 9,000,000 less than the correspond- ing week last year. Corn did not advance with wheat, as is usual, owing to the fact that the receipts were large. The present cool and frosty weather is a setback to the growing crop. There is still abundance of time to make a good crop of corn, which is a drawback to its advancing in price, although we think it is the lowest on the list. Oats are very firm and the demand for them is increasing. The receipts during the week were as follows: Wheat, 54 cars; corn, 33 cars, and oats, 4 cars. C. G. A. Vorer. et O. S. Rodenbaugh, of the firm of Ro- denbaugh Bros., druggists and grocers at Mancelona, died May 22, after a linger- ing illness with consumption. Deceased had been a resident of Mancelona since 1882 and was well known and highly re- spected, having held many positions of trust and responsibility, including that of president of the village. Ask J. P. Visner for Edwin J. Gillies & Co.’s special inducements on early im- port teas for June shipment. Wants Column. © Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one centa word for each subsequent insertion, No advertisements taken for less than 25 cents, Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES. OR SALE — ONE HALF INTEREST IN A general store in a hustling town of 3,000 population. Willinventory about $00. Only cash offer considered. Obliged to sell on ac- count of poor health. Address No. 778, care Michigan Tradesman. 748 \ OOD OPENING FOR BARBER SHOP, AND residence to rent cheap. Address No 7 9, care Michigan Tradesman. 779 OR SALE—FIXTURES WORTH #107 AND good-will of an old-established clothing store for $300. Good chance for a live man to drop into a good paying busiuess. Address A. Markson & Son, Big Rapids, Mich. qi OR SALE—DRUG STOCK AND FIXTURES: corner location; stock in good condition and business paying. Good reasons for selling. Address Dr. Nelson Abbott, Kalamazoo,Mich.776 OR SALE OR EXCHANGE—A FIRST-CLASS nearly new steam evaporator, with all at- tschments; seventy-five bushels capacity. Ad dress W. H. N., care Michigan Tradesman. 773 OR SALE OR RENT—THE SAUGATUCK basket factory. fully equipped with machin — Enquire of John T. Strahan, Grand Rap 774 OOD OPENING FOR DRY GOODS DE\LER with $2,000 to 5,000 capital,in a town of 1,000 inhabitants. For particulars address No. 75, care Michigan Tradesman. 775 OR SALE—DRUG STOCK, CONSISTING OF staple drugs, patent medicines, stationery, blank books, wall paper, etc.. inventorying about $4,000, for one half cash and two years’ time on balance. Cash sales last year, 84,(u0. Store has steam heat, electric lights, hot and cold water— everything in first-class shape—and is situated in best town in Upper Peninsula, in mining dis- trict. Reasons for selling, ilbhealth, necessitat ing a removal toa warm climate. Address No. 769. care Michigan Tradesman. 769 OR SALE—HOUSE AND CORNER LOT ON finest residence street in Grand Rapids. Lot 76x145 feet in dimensions, with alley. House on rear of lot, leaving room for mansion on front of lot. Price, 89,000. Terms, %3,5(0 cash; balance on time. Address No 772 care Michigan Tradesman. Ti2 OR SALE—GUOD STOCK CLOTHING, DRY goods and boots and shoes, at 60 cents on the dollar. Best stock ever offered; fine location: will invoice about 5,000. Address No. 770, care Michigan Tradesman 770 OR SALE—A WELL SELECTED STOCK OF drugs and fixtures complete, located on good street in Grand Rapids. A bargain, if taken at once. Address Chas. E. Mercer, ’phone 863, 1 and 2 Widdicomb block. we OR SALE OR EXCHANGE--HOTEL PROP erty. Good location. For particulars ad dress J. C. Tracy, Custer, Mich. 755 ANTED—PARTNER TO TAKE HALF IN terestin my 75 bbl. steam roller mill and elevator, situated on railroad; miller preferred; good wheat country. Full description, price, terms and inquiries giyen promptly by address ing H.C. Herkimer, Maybee, Monroe county, Mich. 71 IGHTY CENTS WILL BUY $1 WORTH OF a clean stock of groceries inventorying about 95,000. Terms,cash; sales,$30,(00 annually ; strictly cash store; good town of 7,10 inhabi tants. Address 738, care Mich. Tradesman. 738 MISCELLANEOUS. OR RENT—B. V. STORE, 523 SOUTH DIVI sion street. Splendid location for furniture, bouse furnishing, crockery or gentlemen’s fur- nishing goods. Apply to John C. Dunton, 57 Lyon street. 71 POR RENT—DOUBLE STORE BUILDING for furniture and house furnishings. Only one in city of 3,500. Chance of a lifetime. Ad dress Lock Box 869, Belding, Mich. 782 ANTED — PAIR PLATFORM SCALES, standard make, capacity not less than 1,000 pounds. Large platform preferred. Address No. 768, care Michigan Tradesman. 768 G RANITE AND MARBLE MONUMENTS, markers and all cemetery work. Largest stock. Write us about what you want and we will quote prices. Grand Rapids Monument Co., 818 South Division. 761 7 TO SELL BAKING POWDER 10 THE grocery trade. Steady employment, experi- ence unnecessary. $75 monthly salary and ex penses orcom. If offer satisfactory, address at onee, with particulars concerning yourself, U.S. Chemical Works, Chicago. 757 ANTED—POULTRY,VEAL, LAMBS, BUT ter and eggs on consignment. Ask for quotations. F. J. Dettenthaler, Grand Rapids, Mich. 760 ANTED—BUTTER, EGGS, POULTRY, potatoes, onions, apples, cabbages, etc. Correspondence solicited. Watkins & Smith, 81-86 South Division St., Grand Rapids. 673 ANTED—EVERY DRUGGIST JUST starting in business and every one already started to use our system of poison labels. What has cost you $15 you can now get for 84. Four teen labels do the work of 113. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. SITUATIONS WANTED, ITUATION WANTED — REGISTERED AS- sistant pharmacist; first-class references; ; graduate in pharmacy and chemistry. Address ' No, 780, care Michigan Tradesman. 780 6 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. TOLEDO’S EARLY DAYS. Pioneer Incidents of the City on the Maumee. Written for THE TRADESMAN. No town in the United States which cannot trace its rise to the fort can ever hope for a place among thearistocracy of cities; and, when the time comes for To- ledo to take her place as the Great—not the Future Great—City of the world, she will point with pride at the place ‘where the brook and river meet,” and tell the story of her early toiJs aud tears to those who come to stand on the spot where Fort Industry stood, the eradle where was rocked the infancy of the Lady of the Lakes. It was near the mingling of these waters—Swan Creek and the Maumee—wherey early in the present century, the fort was located—‘‘a stockdale fort,’’ the records say, ‘‘as pear as can be determined, on Summit street” —and, it may be added, itis, proba- bly, the site of Fort Industry Block on the corner of Summit and Jefferson streets, and the scene, on July 4, 1805, of a treaty with the Indians, when their elaim to Fire Islands, a tract of country including all of Huron county and most of Erie, was given up. With this in mind, I sauntered to the dock at the foot of Jefferson street, not a stone’s throw from the site of the Fort, and looked out upon the placid Maumee, as wide here, perhaps, as the Rhine at Cologne, and almost as dirty. It is not a hundred years since the old stockade shut out the Indians, but marvelous are the changes which have taken place since then. The old-time picture is easily painted, for the woods, then, came down to the river upon either bank; the sky was probably fiecked, as to-day, with hints of recent storms; the sun brightened alike the leaves and the ripples, and up the stream and down the stream it was a scene of woods and river, breeze- kissed under a cloud-dotted sky of blue. No records tell us how many built and occupied the Fort, nor who they were; but they do say, later on, that the woods were full of game, and, indirectly, they furnish an idea of the life going on around the old Fort. Deer in large herds roamed the foresi, ready, when needed, for the wants of the hunter. Wild tur- keys are especially mentioned and we are led to infer that it was no uncom- mon thing for the turkey to weigh, when dressed, thirty pounds. Partridges and quail were in great abundance, also woodcock and snipe, and, farther down the river, where Jackson street strikes it, it was no unusual sight to see, at one time, 500 prairie chickens. Quail were then sold at a shilling a dozen, bringing 614 cents more when dressed, and ducks and geese, of which there seemed to be no end in Maumee Bay, were sold for the munificent sum of 30 cents a dozen. These are pleasant things to read; but there were other things to be taken into account by those who thought of settling near Fort Industry. They might, with composure, read, “On Maumee, on Maumee, The potatoes they grow small; They roast them in the fire, And they eat them tops and all.” But, when they learned that Mr. Ague had pitched his tent here, and that they who felt his grasp shook so that ‘‘the house and all’’ fairly rocked, it is prob- able that more than one, when assured of this, ‘Folded his tent like the Arab, And as silently stole away.” I myself have heard from the lips of A. HIMES. Wholesale Shipper COAL, LIME, CEMENTS, SEWER PIPE, ETC. 1 CANAL ST. GRAND RAPIDS. §. P. Bennett Fuel &lee Co Mine Agents and Jobbers for Ak KINDS OF FUEL. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Thos. E. Wykes LIME, SEWER PIPE, FLOUR, FEED, Etc. Any quantities, Wholesale and Retail. for prices. 45 S. Diviston St., Grand Rapids. A. B. KNOWLSON, Wholesale Shipper Cement, Lime, Coal, Sewer Pipe, CARLOTS AND LESS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Write Ete, BA +f ENS waa | Neo + f MOrmaT j (| 19 Lyon St., Grand Rapids. e _Lime,Cement Sewer Pipe, Coal Wholesale and Retail We handle the Alsen’s Cement, the best in the world forsidewalk work So eeaeall ; eres oe aa on mes SMOKE CAMEO | The Best 5 Cent Cigar On Earth , Worden Grocer Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. geet Chas. A.Coye MANUFACTURER OF ils, AMDINS HORSE, WAGON and BINDER COVERS. 11 PEARL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. The Bradstreet Mercantile Agency, The Bradstreet Company, Props. Execative (ffices, 279, 281, 283 Broadway, N.Y CHARLES F. CLARK, Pres, Offices n the principal cities of the United States, Canada, the European continent, Australia, and in London, England. firand Rapids Office, Room 4, Widdicomb Bldg. HENRY ROYCE, Sapt, Bonus Offered The citizens of the village of VANDERBILT will pay a liberal bonus for a Hardwood Factory that will employ seventy-five men or more. We have the choicest of Maple, Birch and Basswood Timber. Correspondence solicited. Arthur L. Morse VANDERBILT Otsego Co., Michigan The Sun Draws Water From all parts,of the world without apparent effort. You Can Draw Trade From all* directions almost as easily if you handle our Famous Brands of Spring and Winter Wheat Flour, our Celebrated Feed and our well-known Specialties. IT PAYS to buy where you can get EVERYTHING ic IT PAYS TO BUY OF US. BECAUSE our goods are continually advertised all you need. over the State. BECAUSE people KNOW them. BECAUSE people WANT them. want they BUY. VALLEY CITY MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. = mgm rover What people SRE sciageneereert _ ——_ge aac THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. the early settlers how, when the place had become a growing town, it was a common thing, in ague time, to meet strangers at the station and take their measure, that their coffin might be in readiness, and that confusion and de- lay which otherwise might be expected to follow be avoided—a practice not cal- culated to secure a rapid increase of pop- ulation, This and similar stories were recited, however, as a sample of what the enemies of the Future Great City were in the habit of saying of their ag- gressive rival; but the retailers of these yarns informed that the stories were pleasant little fictions, merely, and that they were wholly without foundation. There might have been some ground for them when Swan Creek, unvexed by the Perry street bridge, mingled its waters with the yellow waves of the Tiber—I should say Manmee—but, since then, no ague to amount toanything has darkened a single day of the Lady of the Lakes, especially if she began the day in the orthodox fashion with a good horn of whisky and was careful to see that her stock of quinine was not exhausted— began and was careful, mind you, for, now, there is not a city in the basin of the St. Lawrenee so free from malaria and from disease of any kind as is the city of Toledo. When I first knew the city, she was struggling with that awkward period known as the ‘betwixt and between” time of life. Hardly large enough and hardly old enough to don the garb of wom- anhood, and yet painfully aware that some of the proprieties of maturity must be observed, she wore, at that time, a gown much too large for her and, with skirts frayed and bedraggled in the mire of pasturelands and vacant lots as forlorn as they were neglected, reminded one of a buxom country lass, with stockings and shoes to wear, if she would, but much preferring to go without them. She took pride in Summit street and be- lieved, after one or two buildings of brick had been put up, that little more was wanting to make her the business center of North America. When one or two lines of railroad had connected her with the rest of the world, she complacently contemplated the Maumee and Lake Erie and wondered how long it would take the poor stupid world to find out the lo- cation of the Future Capital of the West- ern Empire. The building of the Oliver House was an event; of the Boody, a climax, and, when Society left White’s Hall and engaged a box at Wheeler’s Opera House, after rejoicing that she was no longer provincial, my Lady of the Lakes concluded to go barefoot no longer and, putting away childish things, to enter upon that career predicted by the early settlers about the Fort at the mouth of Swan Creek. Then it was that Toledo began te be a city. She found that a store could be built on some street besides Summit, and she built it. She concluded that, witha water way unsurpassed at her very door, she ought to be more of a railroad center; so she built the roads. These finished, she insisted that a city so connected with the remotest parts of the country should be a manufacturing center; she gained her point. Then she became tired of living in a basement house wedged in between two other basement houses and without any dooryard, and, going out where there were green fields and an abundance of tall trees, she built her a home worthy of the daughter of a fort- building father; and the pasturelands and the woodlots of long ago are now so many carefully-kept lawns, the pride of as many beautiful palaces, upon streets nowhere surpassed in pave or border, the whole having gained for her the title she gracefully wears—‘'The Lady of the Lakes.”’ It was of the palace and not the Fort that I thought, as, my reverie over, I joined the crowd on Summit street; and yet there must have been something of the old hunting ground spirit within me striving for expression, for, while I was under the shadow of The Nasby, a reg- ular sky scraper, I found myself hum- ming, a3 I followed its lofty top into the clouds: “On Maumee, on Maumee, The potatoes they grow small; They roast them in the fire, And they eat them tops and all!” RicHARD MALCoM STRONG. PEHCK’S Pay the best profit. HEADACHE POWDERS Order from your jobber CYCLE STEP LADDER. HIRTH, KRAUSE & 60, MICHIGAN STATE AGENTS, for Catalogue. NOTHING SUCCEEDS LIKE MERIT! ——THE-——— .Rocker Washer Has proved the most satis- factory of anyWasherever y p'aced upon the market. wm it is warranted to wash an 4 Ordinary family washing of 100 Pieces in One Hour as clean as can be washed on the washboard. Write for Catalogue and Trade Discounts. ROCKER WASHER CO., Fl. WAV, Id. Is known by more people, Is used by more people who know how to live, Is appreciated by more people and regard- ed by more people as a superior article than any other vinegar on the market Good goods will increase your business Your stock is not complete without a barrel of the Highland Brand. OAKLAND VINEGAR AND PICKLE CO. HIGHLAND STATION, MICH. GET READY FOR THE PotatoBugs Acme Plaster Sifter FOR POTATOES AND OTHER VINES. EASY TO OPERATE ==-== SIMPLE dnt DURABLE FIGHT TO TEN AGRES COVERED PER DAY i To Operate the Sifter. Place the square piece of Sheet Iron with points down over the agitator in the bottom. piece. is very heavy, from the agitator and allows it to work freely. A slight turn of the wrist, easy or hard, as you may wish much or lit- tle plaster to be delivered, is all that is necessary to operate the sifter. With one in each hand @ man can ¢care for two rows at once, covering from eight to ten acres per day. This square piece takes part of the weight of plaster, which THE ECLIPSE IS A NEW AND VALUABLE IMPROVED Woler Sprinkler with Sifter or Duster Altachment. (Patented 1886. Improved 1889. ) Especially adapted for app'ying Paris Green Water, Powder ( ompounds, *Jaster, etc., to Potato Vines and other plants. THE ECLIPSE is manufactured in such a durable cally indestructible, and also sosimplified as to be quick for any purpose necessary, making it the Cheapest and Most Sprinkler for all purposes—in doors or out able for effectually destroying the Potato Beetle and other plant insects. For Store or Floor. For Sprinkling. For Vines or Plants. Put the Plasterin can on top of square and a practical device manner as to be practi ly and eas ly de tached Convenient indispens For Dusting. OSTERZAT EVENS & G: GRAND RAPIDS. ONROQ MONROR THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Q A WEEELY JOURNAL DSVOTED TO THR Best Interests of Business Men. Pablished at New Blodgett Bldg., Grand Rapids, — BY THE — TRADESMAN COMPANY. oa Dollar a Year, Payable in Advance ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLIC#TION,. Communications invited from practical busi- ness men. Correspondents must give their full name and address, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all arrearages are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at Grand Rapids post-office as second lass matter. ge" When writing to any of our advertisert lease say that you saw their advertisement in HE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, MAY 29. CONSEQUENCES OF THE DECISION. There has been considerable discus- sion as to the consequences of the in- come tax decision in its curtailment of the power of taxation by the general government and many dire effects are predicted by those who dissent from the opinion of the court. These predictions are of all degrees of absurdity and prophesy ruin and chaos to the revenue system. Senator Morgan, of Alabama, aa able constitutional lawyer, goes so far as to say that the decision will make it necessary to refund all liquor and tobacco taxes, claiming that they are as much di- rect taxes as a tax on personalty. Some even discuss the necessity of an extra session of Congress to repair the wreck and to make provision for the deficit so greatly increased by it. The more conservative majority, how- ever, are not at all alarmed as to the sit- uation. They recognize, what would seem to be the fact, that the constitution in its in- tention and interpretation clearly defines that the general government has the sole right to levy all duties and tariff taxes, and any others that would interfere with commerce between states. It also has the right to levy a per capita tax. It was evidently the belief, which has been justified, that, without the last, these would be sufficient for all ordinary needs of the government. If some of these have been diminished toan imprudent de- gree it is not a fault of the constitution. To offset these reservations by the gen- eral government the power of direct property taxation is by the same instru- ment secured to the individual states. There seems to be nothing in the de- cision that interferes with the statement of the situation. All talk of an amend- ment of the constitution to enable the government to impose direct taxes is the sheerest nonsense. The _ anarchistic spirit that made it possible to pass such a law through its activity and the dem- agogism of Congress really actuates but a small minority in this country. It might be possible to carry a state or two, but it is an absurdity to think of carry- ing the necessary two-thirds to secure the adoption. It is probable that improved condi- tions will so increase the revenues of the government that the increase of the de- ficit will be speedily arrested. This will allay the anxiety on that subject until a new Congress can take such action as may be necessary to put the revenues into a healthy condition, and the unpleasant episode of an income tax will be soon forgotten. THE CUBAN SITUATION. The reports from the insurrection in Cuba indicate that the movement is grow- ing in magnitude and that while the Spaniards are continually reporting severe defeats administered to the Cu- bans and the killing of the prominent leaders, these reverses seem to be con- stantly increasing the strength and ac- tivity of the revolutionists, and two prominent leaders seem to spring up where one is cut down. The Spanish government relied greatly on the pres- tige and prowess of their greatest gen- eral, Campos, fancying that his going to the island with a large army, nearly 30,- 000 men, would overawe and dishearten the Cubans and that it would be an easy matter for him to restore its authority in the provinces in rebellion. The result has been far from their anticipations. His coming has adver- tised the importance of the movement and caused great accessions to the insur- gent ranks from the Cuban population impelled by the patriotic hope that inde- pendence would become the question at issue. It has also led to the flocking of great numbers of Cuban sympathizers and other adventurers from this country to the island with munitions of war and other assistance. It is said that the Cubans are depend- ing on the assistance of that grim de- stroyer, pestilence. The unacclimated Spaniards can hardly hope to pass the heated term without suffering severely from yellow fever, while the islanders will be comparatively exempt from its ravages, and will have command of many of the healthier localities. The prospect of a termination of the mevement is, to say the least, very re- mote. The Spanish general has waited so long before attempting decisive move- ments, that it would seem his opportuni- ty is gone. If the Cubans pursue a de- fensive policy, they will tire the Spanish government with the expense of main- taining such armies in the field and by the loss of so great a share of the reve- nues it has exacted, and it is not un- reasonable to conjecture that the war will result in greatly lessening the rigor of Spanish rule, if not in independence. There has been built, at the London Empire of India Exhibition, a wheel on the plan of the Ferris wheel at the World’s Fair. It is considerably larger, to beat the Yankee wheel, of course; and, to adapt it to the differences in national customs and prejudices, it was found necessary to make ten of the forty cars in luxurious style for first-class passen- gers, while the remaining thirty will be adapted to the more plebeian patrons. The Ferris wheel had thirty-six cars on a democratic level. Technicalities and motions are being introduced into the litigation attending the management of the affairs of the Whisky Trust to an extent that bids fair to give the lawyers the lion’s share of the profits of that association for a long time to come. United States Courts are reli- able business managers, but when there are sO many conflicting interests to re- ceive attention, their services are pretty expensive. OPPORTUNITIES IN CHINA. During the past ten years Li Hung Chang, the Chinese viceroy, has made every effort to break down the prejudice of the Chinese government against mod- ern inventions and to secure the adop- tion of modern arms and implements. Before the recent war, he was defeated in most of these efforts by the advisers nearest the throne. In the instances where he has succeeded in getting the assistance of foreigners in the customs and other services, the results have been very favorable, and at the same time those rendering such assistance have speedily acquired large fortunes. The government is willing and can afford to pay fur such service munificently when it will accept it at all. It is probable, as one result of the war, that the liberal Viceroy will be allowed to have his way, and already numbers of English and American promoters have gone to that country, ready to take advantage of any move on the part of the Chinese gov- ernment to construct railroads or tele- graphs or to adopt any foreign inven- tions. With legitimate commissions there is a fortune for the foreigner who can get the contract to supply the army with new guns and ammunition, or to furnish material for the new navy which China must speedily secure to take the place of that navy which was broken up at the Yalu and at Wei-hai-wei. In the building of railroads and canals there will be even greater profits. China needs railroads and waterways more than any- thing else, and if the Viceroy is not checked he will see that the main prov- inces are well supplied with means of communication. Foreigners who can speak Chinese have an enormous advantage, and any man of ability who can speak and write the language of China ought to get a lucrative post in these days. The Orien- tal Departments of American colleges like Yale, Harvard and Cornell ought to turn out men who can prove of great value to China in her present extremity. Certainly, the government service, as well as trade, in China offers great re- turns to young Americans who know the Chinese language and who have the busi- ness ability to make use of it. There may not be another fee so fat as that $100,000 in silver given to ex-Secretary John W. Foster for his few weeks’ work in arranging terms of peace for China; but the Chinese are prepared to pay lib- erally for any foreign expert advice that will help them to get even in the race with Japan. NOW SEE THEIR ERROR. It has taken a long time for the rail- way labor organizations to arrive at cor- rect conclusions as to the merits of the great Pullman strike. That some of them seem to have finally done so is in- dieated by the following extract from the official address of the Seeretary of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen at the recent biennial session of that body: The general effect of the strike will, 1 believe, be beneficial in the end to or- ganized labor. It has taught the lesson that in order to win a fight of any con- sequence you must bein the right. I do not pretend to say that the cause of the Pullman Company was just, but Iam obliged to admit that the strike against the railroad companies—and, particu- larly, those with which our membership and that of other railway labor organiza- tions had contracts—was wholly unjusti- fiable. I am satisfied that those mem- bers now see the error of this action, but: at the time it was impossible to convince them that strict compliance with the law and their contracts with the companies was the only proper course for them to pursue. It would hardly seem necessary that so self-evident“a truism as the statement that to ‘‘win a fight of any consequence you must be in the right” would need so costly a lesson of blood and riot in an unjust cause to demonstrate. The injus- tice of the strike was as potent to the in- telligent among the labor leaders during its occurrence as at this late day, but it seems the question as to whether an un- just strike could be won needed to be de- termined. It has been noticed that the old prej- udice against the Hebrew has well-nigh disappeared in most countries, and no sensible or right-minded person dis- credits a Jew because of his race or re- ligion. In fact, in some quarters there is a distinct tendency to the other ex- treme, and many persons are glad to claim Jewish descent. Members of the English royal family have been known to boast that they have Jewish blood in their veins. And it is certainly in the power of the offspring of Princess Bea- trice to do so, for the mother of Prinee Henry of Battenburg, Princess Julie of Battenburg, was of Jewish extraction on her mother’s side. If belonging to an old family gives a sound claim to distinction, certainly there is reason for pride in the Jewish blood. The Jews as a race far antedate the oldest families in Europe, royal, noble or aristocratic. They are quite able to eare for themselves when it comes to intelligence, enterprise, edu- cation, influence and wealth. The opening of the Kickapoo reserva- tion for settlement last week was at- tended by arush in some regards more exciting than the famous Oklahoma rush. The number of people, as com- pared with the number of claims, was much greater—25,000 for 437 claims. Great numbers of claimants are camped on a single claim in many instances, and it will be a considerable time before peace is restored and it is decided who are the rightful claimants. Of course, in a majority of instances might will be the arbiter. Chas. A. Dana, the veteran editor of the New York Swn, thus discusses the necessity of character in the publishing business: A fellow who is practicing arts of de- ception may last a little while, but he cannot last long. The man who stays is the man who has the staying power; and the siaying power is not merely intellec- tual, itis moral. Itis in the character. The new Utah constitution provides for a jury of eight members, instead of twelve, and that a verdict may be ren- dered in civil cases by a three-fourths vote of that number. The experiment will be watched with great interest by the older states and, if successful, as it probably will be, similar innovations will follow elsewhere. Country merchants who are pestered by peddlers should remember that the law regulating the peddling evil has been amended so that peddlers must now ob- tain separate licenses from the township boards of each township in which they peddle their goods. The business office of THe TRADES- MAN will close at noon Memorial Day. ee a | é cream ¥ 3 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 9 GETTING THE PEOPLE. Art of Reaching and Holding Trade by Advertising. Written for the Tradesman. It is generally conceded that the phar- macy—and especially the drug store in the smaller towns—is one of the most difficult branches of merchandising to successfully advertise. The druggist cannot conscientiously say, in his alloted space in the local paper, ‘Bankrupt Sale of Sticktite’s Everlasting Porous Plasters. -. New York City is still hard at work getting rid of the overhead wires which disfigure the city and are a constant menace to the lives and property of the citizens. At last week’s meeting of the Board of Electrical Control the Secretary reported that since the last meeting 642 miles of overhead wire and 317 poles had been removed. He said that 126 more poles were to be removed at once. This isasit should be. Subterranean wires cost the companies a little more, but in the long run they cost the public a good deal less. Michael Kolb & Son Wholesale Clothiers Rochester, N. Y. Our representative, WILLIAM CONNOR, of Marshall, Mich., will be pleased to call upon the Trade and show you samples, if you will favor him with a line. Mail orders promptly attended to. Reeder Bros. Shoe Co. State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. LYCOIPINGS are our FIRST QUALITY KEYSTONES are our Second Quality Nine years ago these goods were not known in Michigan, and to-day they stand second to none and are as well known as any. A great many of the best retail merchants in Michigan and Indi- ana think they are the best good made from the Purest Rubber : style lasts, and are the best fit market. Our trade for the p these goods has steadily increased. OUR LEATHER LINE is full and complete; also an elegant line of FELT BOOTS and SOX for fall. See our salesmen- samples. REEDER BROS. SHOE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. it will pay you to examine A. HEROLD, F, E. WALTHER, A.C WETZEL SAM H. SIMMONS ARE HUSTLING THESE DAYS FOR ORDERS ON WALES-GOODYEAR RUBBERS THE BEST WEARING BRAND ON EARTH, for the Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., 5 and 7 Pearl St., Grand Rapids. P.S. Write us care the house. RINDGE. KALMBACH & G0. 12, 14 and 16 Pearl St. Manufacturers and Jobbers of Boots, Shoes & Rubbers Agents for the Boston Rubber Shoe Co.’s goods. Now is the time to order your rubbers. They will be higher Oct. 1st. If you place your order with us, we will take good care of you and give you the best possible terms and discounts, and guarantee them until time of payment. You do not have to pay for them any sooner, and you are more sure of having your order filled complete if given now. Light goods very much improved in style and quality. BOSTON RUBBER SHOE GOMPANY’S Goods are found at McGraw’s DETROIT We have the Greatest Variety of the Freshest Goods, and the Largest Stock of any housE in the United States. Use Tradesman W ants Column IT REACHES THE PEOPLE. 10 ONE PAIR OF GLOVES. Thirty-three years ago this autumn, a little boat was dropping slowly down the Medway, below the old stone bridge of Maidstone. Init were Ralph Erroll and Bessie Farleigh, and there is small wonder they did not hurry their journey, for to them it was a sail into Loveland. Bessie was beautiful, and the evening was beautiful. The air was redolent with the rich, balmy, bitter odor of hops; far and near were the little camps of the pickers, and drifting in fitful strains over the river came the echoes of their songs and laughter. It was not an evening when love needed to plead; he could let his pres- ence blend with all other sweet influ- ences, and trust to the effect. Bessie felt the charm of the sweet gloaming and the still stronger charm of Ralph’s presence. By and by the boat drifted into a cove, and, stepping ashore, they were in a park that rose gradually to- ward an old gray Hall. ‘See, Ralph; there are lights in the parlor! We must go home.” ‘Wait here one minute, Bessie; I have something to ask you. When I have made a little practice in London, will you be my wife? Answer metruly, now, as a good, honest girl ought to.”’ *‘] will, Ralph.” And when they came among the old- fashioned flower-beds, they were sol- emnly pledged to share life’s fortunes to- gether. For one minute they stood lean- ing on an old sun-dial, and in the newly- risen moon everything about Bessie had a strangely bewitching beauty. Ralph could not help noticing how exceedingly small and shapely was the hand that lay in his, and how dainty and pretty the pearl-colored kid glove that covered it. When they parted, he said: **Bessie, this has been a great night for me; give me this glove, that 1 may know to-morrow it was not all a dream ”’ Bessie laid it in her lover’s hand with a smile and a kiss. ‘“‘Take it, Ralph,’’ she said, ‘‘it is my gage that I will redeem my promise.” Ralph put the delicate little pledge away and went up to London. He had something to work for and hope, now, and he soon made these influences tell. Bessie’s parents had not objected to the match. ’Squire Farleigh was the poorest of a long race of Kentish ’squires, and though the old Hall and lands remained, he had not been a successful farmer, and money was very scarce with him. There seemed nothing better for Bessie than that sbe should marry Ralph Erroll, for house and lands must go to her brother Tom, and every year the savings toward her dower had been less and less. But the very next spring after Bessie’s engagement, a speculative neighbor who had money proposed to the ’Squire the planting of the rich meadows of Farleigh in hops. Everyone knows that the cul- ture of hops is the gambling of agricul- ture. As it happened, it was a lucky move for ’Squire Farleigh. lt was a new crop to his lands; the yield was enor- mous, and the rate of duty—on which everything hangs—unusually' small. When the picking was over, the hops sold, and profits divided, the "Squire had 4,000 pounds in the bank. Everything looked different now. He had found an El Dorado at his own door, and could do nothing but abuse the con- ventional stupidity which had led him always to plant wheat and oats and THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. feed cattle, simply because the ’squires before him had always done so. But he was no better able to bear sud- den riches than most men are. He im- mediately launched into unusual expen- ses—refurnished the Hall, and rebuilt his kennels, and bought a couple of hunting horses. There was plenty of time for Bessie’s dower; next year’s crop would provide for her; and, indeed, he had already begun to doubt the wisdom of Bessie’s choice. He told himself that she would never live in a close city, and a doctor to him was only associated with scenes of death and misery. The next year’s crop was another suc- cess, and the ’Squire began tc build fine oast-houses on his lands, for he was now determined to have everything necessary to the culture of hops of the very latest and best description. In the meantime, the whole family were learning extrava- gances never thought of in the days of simple farming. Tom Farleigh put no stint to his pleasures, and they were all of an expensive kind, and Bessie had de- veloped equally expensive desires in the way of dress and watering-places. The ’Squire, with all his influx of ready mon- ey, was always in a tight place. in the second winter of her engage- ment, Bessie was to stay with a new ac- quaintance in London. So far as Ralph was concerned, it was a very unhappy visit. He loved Bessie withall his heart. Bessie had begun to love many other things besides Ralph. The charm of London society, in all its splendid nov- elty, captivated her imagination. A life without the park and the opera, without balls and shopping, seemed like a return to the dark simplicity of Farleigh before the hop days. Bessie thought she still loved Raiph, but she did not know her own heart until, one day, Ralph took her to see a little cottage at Richmond, and told her how much his income was, asking her honest- ly to redeem her pledge to him at once. She was struck with dismay at the ap- parent narrowing of her iife, and posi- tively refused to accede to an immediate marriage. Indeed, the possibility of breaking it off had now entered her mind, and being once admitted, the idea made rapid progress, and she found plenty of reasons and excuses fur her con- conduct. Ralph felt the change, but love is always blind where it does not want to see; and one morning, when he read her engagement in the Morning Chronicle to a wealthy magnate of the East India Board, he felt as if his life had been suddenly smitten with blind- ness. When a man is constant, there is no constancy like it. Ralph refused to blame Bessie; everything and everybody were wrong but her, and he treasured the little glove that had been such a faithless gage beyond all his possessions. Day after day he watched the post with a feverish hope that incapacitated him for every other employment. He wrote and wrote to Bessie, and was quite sure that sooner or later she would find means to answer him. The only answer that ever came was a description of her mar- riage festivities down at the old Hall at Farleigh. Then he knew his love was dead to him, and he tried to bury it in some sweet-scented corner of his heart; but just as he thought he was succeeding, he one day came suddenly face to face with e Appeal To the Common Sense of the Clerks as well as the Mer- chants, The Clerks prefer the CHAMPION because jt shows which person in the store is making mistakes, ‘Therefore, they are not blamed for the faults of others. Our No. 9 Machine with lid open, exposing interior view, showing accounts as separated into proper columns. REMEMBER THAT WITH THE Champion ' The careless person IMPLICATES only HIM- 4 SELF, and NOT everybody in the store, as with other registering systems. 2 Serer ana Every essential feature of the CHAMPION | ee Merchants desiri i i rs Eve: a Al } Me é ‘siring to inspect our Registers is fully protected by patents owned and Con- | are requested to drop us a ecard, so that one of trolled by the Champion Cash Register Com- | our agents can call when in the dealer's vicinity. pany. Users will be protected and infringe- | It will cost nothing to see the machine and have ments will not be allowed. | its merits explained. MANUFACTURED ONLY BY CHAMPION CASH REGISTER COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Bessie in Oxford street. He suffered so keenly after it that he determined on putting himself out of the way of such rencounters. So he advertised fur some medical position, and had three answers. One would take him to Canada, one to Ireland, and the other to India. He de- termined to let the decision rest on which- ever offered him the highest salary. The Indian appointment won, and within a few weeks he was on the road to Caleutta. He had destroyed every memento uf his engagement except one; but on that last night in England, when he had sadly burned Bessie’s letters, and her little gifts, and even her picture, he had not been able to commit to destrue- tion that dainty little glove that had so long comforted him. It seemed almost part of Bessie, and though he several times dropped it toward the flames, he finally put it away with a sad and half- reproachful tenderness. It found its home in no very romantic place—a secret drawer in his medicine chest—and there through eighteen long years it remained untouched and un- looked at. In this retreat it went with Ralph to Calcutta, and after a few months, he had no temptation to disturb it. He had become an enthusiast in his profession, and a devoted botanist, and in the two pursuit found ample interest for life. His salary was a very good one, and he was not indifferent to that fact. He loved money just enough to be anxious to make it; and as his practice lay very much among native princes and begums, his professional rewards were frequently magnificent—twenty years ago these dignitaries did not calculate quite so closely as they do now—good invest- ments were plentiful, and Ralph was known in Calcutta as a man who always had a few thuusand rupees for a profit- able scheme. He grew attached to his Indian life. One relay of officers after another was exchanged or sent home on long fur- loughs, but Ralph never thought of any change save a few weeks every summer to the cool heights of the Neilgherrys. Probably he would have died a very con- tented exile, if he had not received a letter in the eighteenth year of his In- dian life, telling him that he had become the lawful heir to the barony of Erroll and Hastings. Then he went back to England. But after the first excitement and pleasure of his return and his new position were over, he began to feel a sense of ennui and disappointment. His _ profession was dear to his heart, and it was impos- sible at once to find the calm, easy duties of a country gentleman equivalent for the exciting incidents and labors of a physician whose circuit had extended over a range of fifty miles every way. In fact, in spite of wealth and honors, he was bored, and seriously inclined to a journey of unlimited leugth in any coun- try or countries that promised him some- thing to do, or to learn. He had come up to London with this idea in embryo, resolving to make inquir- ies and preparations there. Bessie had no place in this movement. He knew, indeed, that she was living in Hamp- shire; but he had no thought or hope of meeting her, and would have avoided such a possibility at some personal trou- ble. Probably he still feared her power over him, fur he had never dared to look THE MICHIGAN at the only souvenir of their love, nor yet to love any other woman. He did not hurry his preparations, but talked at the various clubs with various travelers on polar and tropic lands, and wavered considerably in his intentions. One day, when he had about decided on California and the ‘Great West,” he met an old Indian acquaintance at ‘‘The Oriental.’? They had a long chat to- gether, and as the major was leaving, he said: **Doctor, Ll want you to-morrow night. My daughter Belle—you saved her in that jungle-fever, you know—is to be married soon to Jack Dawson, of ‘Ours,’ and it is her betrothal party.”’ “I never meddle in such affairs, Major. I will come another night and see Miss Belle.’’ But the happy father would hear of no excuse, and Ralph was obliged to go. It was a very splendid affair, but the doc- tor was used to Indian magnificence, and the splendor did not interest him. What pleased him most were the groups of fair, innocent-looking girls, their pale-brown curls, and blue eyes, and rosy skins, and their candid, child-like joyousness, con- trasting so vividly with the bronze- colored, dark-eyed, half-veiled mysteri- ous beauties of the Far Eas«. By and by, wandering through a con- servatory, he came suddenly upon a sight which gave him an inexpressible emo- tion—a _ little, scented, pearl-colored glove, lying on a rustic table. He stood looking at it with a strangely tender feeling in his heart, and in a few mo- ments a young girl glided up to him, and, looking shyly in his face, said: “It is my glove, sir.” Then Ralph looked at her. She was a little rosebud of a girl, clothed in pearl- gray silk, white lace and pink ribbons; and he fell irremediably in love with herin that one moment. He followed her timidly about for an hour or two, and finally got an introduction to her—‘‘Miss Bessie Wilmot.’? It was Bessie Far- leigh’s daughter, of course, but he was thinking so little of the old Bessie at that moment that the circumstance never struck him, until someone asked the new Bessie, as they passed her, when she next went to Farleigh. Well, this meeting changed all Ralph’s plans. Hedid not go to California; he went down to Farleigh instead. He found the ’Squire alive and pros- pering; Farleigh Hall had become one of the show-places in Kent; and in its old gardens, and again floating down the Medway when hops filled the air with a richer perfume than olibanum or nard, he wooed and won the lovely Bessie Wilmot. He has two little pearl-colored gloves now, and the first Bessie laughed pleas- antly when he showed her that the two were excellent matches, and made a pair. “The second gage redeems the first,’’ she said, with a tender, happy look at the little Bessie so dear to them both. Three years ago they were married, and Ralph does not now find the country gentleman’s life dull. Indeed, as he has some idea of taking ’Squire Farleigh’s advice and planting hops in Erroll mead- ows, I have no doubt he will find in the uncertainty and anxiety of their culture, taxation and sale plenty of material for excitement, if he still thinks it necessary to happiness. AMELIA E. BARR. ——_—_<>- oe te = 5 pelea | ea) z = < oe we w Send for Circular. Silent Salesman Cigar{Case, J. PHILLIPS & CO., Detroit, Mich. GHAS.A.MORRILL & CO Importers and Jobbers of o> TEAS< 21 LAKE ST., CHICAGO, ILL. 12 Saleswomen in the Great Stores. From the Cosmopolitan Magazine. Reprinted by pcr- mission. in spite of ‘*Daisy Miller,” there is no settled type of the American girl. The country is tou young. She is only one of a large assortment, like a naturally beau- tiful, but untrained voice, where one note differs from another, following its own or its great Creator’s fancy without any respect for the most approved methods. So the shop-girl, in spite of the inevita- ble Psyche Knot, is composed of many varieties, all sizes, ages, complexions and nationalities, with the Jewess and Lrish maiden well in the lead. The tormer has a way of drawing money trom the customer which is certainly astonishing to the uninitiated and delightful to her employer. The Irish girl is usually a strong second in running what is calleda *tyood book,’’ from her characteristic native wit, but the American, while you will find her modest and oftentimes re- fined, lacks the ‘‘push” and ‘*go’’ to be come as valuable. To bea good saleswoman is not to be able to sell a customer something that she asks for and has started out, after studying the bargain columns, to get, but to sell her something she does not want and has no idea of buying when she comes intu the shop. A cloak is adver- tised for some one day only for $7.50, worth $15, ‘‘special.’’ That is what is called a ‘‘leader,’’ and that is the bait which draws tbe cus.omer to the house. A ciever saleswoman will gently lead the innocent victim onward and upward until she walks out with a $35 garment, of some eiegant material, maybe, but of an old style which they are longing to be rid of, and which the purchaser fancies is the most wonderful vargain, as she still hears its songs of praise ringing in her ears. ‘Then it is that the pretty little Jewess who has made this sale pats her- self on the back and lets everyone else know of her achievement, even the pro- prietor himself, if it is possible, telling of it in adeprecatory style which is a sort of combination of modesty and self-ap- preciation. The average hurried, impa- tient shopper in these crowded dry-gouds houses gets very indignant at the saleswomen. The short answers, the in- difference, the particularly discouraging information of **three rooms over,” *‘two counters below,’’ make one feel often- times as though these people’ were leagued against you and the proprietor, in an iron-clad union, the motto of which is: ‘Sell as little as possible and be as disagreeable as youcan.” But this is not the case. They are most anxious to sell, for their positions are held almost solely by their sales, and the greatest amount of rivalry exists among them in trying to outdo each other. There is no bone of contention so great as one which is a common occurrence. For instance, a woman comes in in an un- certain frame of mind to buy a hat. Ev- ery style, shape and argument in the place is brought to bear upon the ques- tion, but the discouraging verdict is ob- tained by the weary saleswoman that she ‘‘will look a little further before decid- - Iing—”’ The next day she walks in and buys of another the same hat that has been high in favor the day before. War is immediately declared. ‘**That is my ‘come back,’’’ says saleswoman number one, in the shop vernacular, ‘‘and | ought to have that check.’’ ‘Well, you won’t get it,’’ says number two, with more firmness than politeness, ‘for I lost a check the same way yester- day,’’ etc. Women who go from shop to shop ought surely to try to find the same girl who has shown so much patience in wait- ing on them. Before I looked into this question, my sympathies were, to a great extent, with the customer; but, since, they have been transferred to the much-enduring sales- woman. The time women take to look at an article, to finger it, to ask questions, the same one over and over in a dozen different forms! The many times they try iton, and decide first for and then against its becomingness. How they al- most come to the point and then shift off and try every one of its kind in the room, asking the same thing over, and then come back to the original! And all this is bad enough if there is only one person THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. | to suit. But when the customer is ac- companied by two friends, each, of | course, of adifferent mind! Butthe bane | of the saleswoman is the ‘‘looker.’’ Thousands of women promenade the shops having not the slightest idea of buying, fingering this and pricing that, so that it is no wonder the poor shop-gir! is often short in her answers to a person who really means to buy. If these ‘‘lookers” could only realize how hard it is on the people who have to wait on them, they would certainly refrain from this fourm of amusement. The proprietor of a large store on Sixth avenue one day asked the saleswoman what was wanted by a customer who had strolled along and addressed some ques- tion to her. ‘She did not want any- thing; she was only looking.’? Happen- ing to feel somewhat out of sorts that particular morning, the proprietor said: “Oh, L guess she would have bought something, if you had expressed a little more interest in her. IL don’t think we want such people as you around; you go to the office and get your salary;’’ and so the girl was out of a place, and all because a too curious woman had asked the price of some fancy goods that she had not the remotest intention of buying. The grading in astore forms a very im- portant element. A girl begins as *tcash” on a dollar and seventy-five cents a week, and it is her duty to do everything she is called upon to do by everyone in author- ity, and, of course, everyone is in author- ity over the poor little ‘teash.”’ But all things have an end, and when she is pro- moted to the next place, ‘‘packer’’ (wrap- ping and neatly tying up the parcels), her turn comes, and she orders about the ‘cash’? in a much more supercilious man- ner than the head of the firm himself. After serving a sufficiently long term as a ‘‘packer,’’ a steady, bright girl is often called upon to take charge of a table of bargains; then her head is apt to be much turned, for she has reached the zenith of her ambition. Sheisa ‘‘saleslady!” A young girl who had left the packing desk about a week before to take charge of selling at a bargain table of aprons was heard berating a small cash girl who had offered her some slight indignity. ‘The idea,”’ she said, ‘of telling me what to do, and me a saleslady and her a cash! The very idea!” There are all sorts and conditions of saleswomen—some, at the head of the profession, very wise and important; others, secondary lights and ‘*under- studies,’ those who dust and take care of the stock only coming forward to sell at busy times and seasons. ‘here are, also, in all the important shops, beauti- ful girls, used almost exclusively as models, and when the customer sees a gown, cuat, or hat on an almost perfect figure or charmingly pretty face, she, not being able to ‘‘see herself as others see her,’’ lays the flattering illusion to her soul that it will look just like that on herself, and is, thereby, much more tempted to make the outlay. At the head of each department is the ‘‘buyer.’’ Thatis a position of im- portance and responsibility, for a large part of the success of the establishment depends upon the judiciovsness of the ‘‘buyers,” and this position is generally earned by a long shop girl apprentice- ship. They go to the wholesale houses to select and haggle for the goods, scour the town for ‘‘jobs,” a lot that can be sold cheap, with a great hue and cry of advertising, and get a very comfortable profit for the proprietor. The salary of a ‘‘buyer’’ is generally very good, from twenty-five dollars a week up to several thousand a year. The workrooms, filled with shop-girls, where they manufacture the beautiful creations in hats, fancy bodies, tea- gowns, and collarettes are, perhaps, the most interesting part of an establish- ment. A glimpse into a millinery work- room, for instance, reveals two or three French ‘‘trimmers,” and some of other nationalities, who are seated at different intervals, each surrounded by three or four girls called ‘*millinies,” or ‘‘improv- ers,” and two or three apprentices, who are ‘‘learning the trade,’’ bob in and out collecting and ‘‘matching up’’ the ma- terials for the work. General Washing- ton, at the head of his army, could not Standard Oijl Co., GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN DEALERS IN [lvminating and Lubricating =— OILS :- Naptha and Gasolines. Office, Michigan Trust Bldg. Works, Butterworth Ave. BULK WORKS AT GRAND RAPIDS, MUSKEGON, MANISTEE CADILLAC. BIG RAPIDS, GRAND HAVEN, TRAVERSE CITY. LUDINGTON, ALLEGAN, HOWARD CITY, PETOSKEY. acorn Highest Price Paid for KMPTY GARBON & GASOLINE BARRELS. ( GALES | OG IO 0,000 IN ust At Prices Ranging From $15 Upwards. The Styles shown in this cut $30.00 Which includes Seamless Brass Scoop. For advertisement showing our World Famous Standard Counter and Standard Market Dayton Computing Scales See last page of cover in this issue. DAYTON, OHIO THE COMPUTING SCALE CO, - THE MICHT GAN TRADESMAN. 15 have felt, or made others feel, so much his august presence as did the diminu- tive French woman. ‘This little woman had the best seatin the room, near the light, she was screaming for the stool for her feet, she was ordering about her girls in the most dictatorial style, and, above all, she was turning out truly wonderful creations of art and fashion! Conversation in the workroom is ¢ar- ried on almost incessantly in a brisk but low-voiced manner, always brought to an abrupt standstill at the entrance of the ‘‘forewoman,” the thread of the dis- course immediately resuming as the door shuts behind her. The theme is almost invariably the coming man. He may vary from day to day in his style, his ac- complishments, his attainments, but he is always in it, so to speak, for these working-girls look forward with the constant hope of being released from their daily bondage by matrimony. The majority of the older girls, I found, have what they call their ‘‘steady com- pany,” and when they decide upon some one particular favorite they are, for the most part, very loyal to him. It is then only a question of time and salary when the nuptial knot will be tied. All their little pennies are saved up for Christmas and birthday souvenirs, and I was greatly surprised at the magnitude of these gifts. A working-girl would scorn a plain gold ring as an engagement badge, and many of them possess dia- monds of quite goodly proportions, which they do not always wear except upona Sunday. Some of them have very wild and am- bitious flights of fancy concerning this coming arbitrator of theirfate. One girl, getting a salary of six dollars a week for the consideration of sewing little puffings of lace on a wire frame, calmly announced one day in all seriousness that she was going on her vacation for two weeks where a certain young bach- elor, worth many millions, has a country- seat, and who knows what may happen! The significance of the look which fol- lowed this declaration quite awed the workroom into complete silence for sev- eral minutes. The society notes failed to chronicle an event of a startling na- ture, so the young woman still continues to sew, although the winter velvet has taken the place of the summer lace. But not all are looking forward to a life of matrimonial bliss. Some dream of independence. Some have more pro- nounced flights of fancy. One young girl, who was perfectly indifferent to the correctness of speech as prescribed by Mr. Murray, announced, after a short acquaintance, that she was not very much interested in her work, that she did not expect to be learning atrade much longer —she was going tobe a literary lady, and was studying to that end ‘‘evenings.’’ She also brought books to read during the lunch hour, not the lovely, romantic tales, such as ‘‘Dora Thorne,’”’ ‘‘Wife in Name Only,” or ‘The Curse of Clifton,”’ devoured by the girls with the sand- wiches and cakes at noon, and perused morning and night going up and down on the elevated, but essays on ‘‘How to Compose Sonnets,” ‘‘The Proper Course of Instruction To Become a Poetess,’’ and similar deep literature. “On. yes,’’ she said, ‘‘I have written a great deal of poetry. I haven’t had it printed yet, but the minister’s wife died the other day and I sent him an original poem on embossed cardboard, with a beautiful gold edge and a hand-painted bunch of violets at the top, tied with a black ribbon. Would you like to hear it??? Of course, there was a general con- sent, and forthwith a copy of the poem was produced and read to the admiring erowd with such pathos as brought tears to the eyes. How they did pity that poor afflicted minister! The embryo poetess worked so hard at her studies “evenings,” burned so much after mid- night oil, stinted herself so, that she might buy her essays and systems of “Complete Compositions,’ that she finally grew unfit to work at the plebeian millinery business, and the last that was heard from the poor girl was that she had succumbed to a fever. After that all trace of her was lost. Some, of a more practical turn of mind, were figuring on ‘‘setting up” in busi- ness, and one actually did, and lost the earnings of many months. Superstitions in the workroom are many and varied and command great re- spect. To drop an unfinished hat on the floor is a sure guarantee of its success, and, aS many are sold that have taken a tumble, and would be naturally, the sign is considered infallible. To drop your scissors means extremely bad luck, if you stoop to pick them up yourself. You must step on them, and then have some one else return them to you. When you are so fortunate as to get an order for a bride’s hat, you must pluck a hair from your own head and sew it in your work; then, every girl demands the privilege of trying it on, and she is sure to get a hus- band on her own account. Every one knows the adage about try- ing on a mourning hat, but, strange to say, Many, even the most superstitious, drape themselves in widow’s weeds whenever they get an opportunity; prob- ably, although thoroughly believing in the fate in store, they do it on the prin- ciple: ‘‘’Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.” A sneeze is fraught with augury. What sneezing portends is expressed in rhyme. “Sneeze on Monday Sneeze for danger. Sneeze on Tuesday Kiss a stranger. Sneeze on Wednesday Get a letter. Sneeze on Thursday Something better. Sneeze on Friday Sneeze for sorrow. Sneeze on Saturday Joy to-morrow.”’ In most of the large establishments, where many people are employed, the rules are very strict and the punishment is generally a fine, which is deducted from the salary at the end of the week. For example, a cent a minute is gener- ally charged for tardiness, and many of the people, no matter how small the sal- ary, and maybe living many miles from their place of business, frequently, in fact, almost uniformly, carry home their salaries at the end of the week minus fifty cents or so. On the other hand, if customers come in late and stay over elosing time, these same girls are ex- pected to wait on them cheerfully some fifteen or twenty minutes after six with- out extra compensation. Still, fining seems necessary, for, when not enforced, there are always those who take advan- tage of it, and they must be in their places to get their stocks in order and be ready to wait on the customers. Fining applies more especially to the low-salaried sales-people. The higher up in authority, and the bigger wages one receives, the more leniency shown; therefore, the ‘thead fitter,’’? getting her $75 a week, the French trimmer, whose time is worth her weight in gold, or the large-salaried buyer, arrive with an air of importance a half hour or so after the appointed time of opening. In most of the great shops there is a surprising lack of comfort in the way of a lunch-room, or a place to spend the al- lotted three-quarters of an hour at noon. In some places this room is at the top of the building, and in others in the cellar, but almost all are dirty and unattractive in every way. In one particular house on the west side the rats are so large and numerous that the services of a Pied Piper are sadly in demand. This is a disgrace, especially when one sees the fine waiting-rooms provided for the cus- tomers. There are one or two notable exceptions to this, however, one espe- cially, which is following closely upon the lines of the famous Bon Marche, in Paris, and it is greatly appreciated by all the employes. It is an unpretentious house on Lower Broadway, but the com- fort of the sales-people seems to be as much considered as that of the cus- tomers. They take an especial pride in their lunch-room, which is large and neat. Clean, attractive tables, at whicu four can comfortably sit, line the sides, and in the middle is a beautifully neat cooking counter bristling with cakes, sandwiches, eggs, pies, frankfurts, tea, coffee, milk, and other edibles, in charge of a pleasant-faced woman, who keeps her little flock well in hand and does not allow so much as a speck on the floor. She will show you her ice-box 4466666464406 4444 4 44S 4 bbb bb bb Seb Bp te By by tt. dt tn be te bn tnt be inde ie i a he hh hh he he he he hh he hh hh hh hh hn a a heehee bf The. oS all- Pe this al salf- he general public are ae more and more every day the desirability of pure it? It: . salt. The result is a largely increased demand for Diamond Crystal Salt. Of course you aim to handle the best goods in every branch of the trade. Why notin salt? Diamond Crystal Salt » is now oes ked so the grocer can handle it at a J equal to that made on inferior goods. Note these greatly reduced prices : = 2% bags in a barrel, @ 33.00 4 @ = 75 40 9 “ ee 66 oe fa 50 For other sizes in proportion see price current on another page. Diamond Crystal is much lighter than common salt, and the 2'4, 4, and 7 Jb. bags « are about the same size as 3, 5, and 10 lb. bags of the ordinary product. Diamond 4 » Crystal is purer, stronger, and goes farther. The bags are handsome, and made of 4 > the very best material—saving waste from broken bags. 4 DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO., ST. CLAIR, MICH. $ ‘vvvvwevewrvrvTYvTWwYTVvTVvwvvvVYTvVTVvTVVYTVvTVYTVTVvTVTVYTVTVTVvTVvTVvTVT"CCV007—0T"707000700% Fe FV EE EVV VV VV VVVVUVVVvVUVVTVVVvVvVvVvuVvuVvuVuVvVUvVUCUUUeCS Do You Sell Cheese ? If so, you, of course, aim to get the best, but you will “miss your aim” unless you get ee SS vevvvvEevrvVvVVYTYTYTVYTvewrwuvrvvevrVvVvVVeCUCCS? PESSCOCSSESESESSSSSSESSESSSESO ST STEVSESOS 4 wrvvvVVVT YS laneenennr cr reteteag %e a GI a ge Gl x 206; = rormeZgam FF) IpRBAL = 4 : i Nw CRED : : OF ie 8 ak oN a ee ee tonnes Oo . c Ss: , Lenawee Co., in a Wy een ia 2 the center of the famous " ~ — pre dairy section of Michi- and salted with WORCESTER SALT which is a guarantee of quality. Q) Weare Sole Agents for the above. M.GLARK GRO JESS PLUG TOBACCO and has only been on For sale only by Nase Warror 2" ! W HIZO.WARRENS!! YORK: MOST POPULAR BRAND OF In Michigan to-day, the market four months. MUSSELMAN GROCER 1 JESS JESS THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 14 with exceeding pride, and well she may, foritisajoy. In summer a bow] of de- licious raspberries, two tremendous watermelons, vichy, ginger ale, and sar- Saparilla, and, crowning all, a great freezer of ice-cream; while in winter, hot chowders and soups are provided. The employes can buy an appetizing, wholesomely prepared lunch here for a few pennies; and how much it is appre- ciated they only can say! The half-holidays provided in the Warm months are a great boon to the working-girls. Just think how little time they get to do any sewing or mend- ing, or any little feminine fussing and planning. Very few spend their Satur- day afternoons at Coney Island and such places, as the common idea may be, but are only too glad to stay quietly at bome, making a new shirtwaist or a faney col- larette, and in looking forward, plotting and planning for the great holidays, such as Fourth of July or Decoration Day! Every one has something on hand, and it takes all the next day to tell of its joys, its successes, or, maybe, its disappoint- ments. A word as to the morals of these bread- winners. They ‘are far above the fin-de- siecle society girl. They have little time, little money, or little opportunity to learn aught of champagne or ciga- rettes. They have few invitations to gaze on ‘‘Living Pictures,’’ and few op- portunities to discuss society dramas. As a rule, they live at home, and they have absolutely no control over the little salary which they earn. That is carried home at the end of the week in its envel- ope, just as it is received, and given to the mother. She provides what she thinks is right for her daughter, regard- less of what the child earns, and this right is almost universally exercised, even far beyond the time when the daughter is of age legally and entitled to control her own earnings. Naturally, the little girl who starts out at the age of ten to earn her few pennies as ‘‘cash” soon becomes very wise in her genera- tion as to the ways of the world, but she also learns, at the same time, to be her Own guardian angel, and she generally succeeds. MAry P. WHITEMAN. >a Thereby Hangs a Watch. It is the fashion in Paris now among the swells to have the watch attached to &@ quarter-inch-wide piece of grosgrain ribbon, which is passed around the neck and rests upon each side of the white dress shirt front, then passed through the second buttonhole of the dress waist- coat and thence into the watch pocket. The effect is Startling, to say the least; but it will doubtless become a favorite fashion with the ultra swell. If the dude has no watch, or if one that was given to him is in the pawnshop, the ribbon, borrowed from a girl, can be worn all the same, and the swell will esem to be in style. ee Among the many useful articles which are sure to be in demand in every family is the ‘‘Star Cleaner,’’a preparation man- ufactured expressly for cleaning carpets, rugs, curtains, wood work, woolens, silks, Satins and plush goods—indeed, all kinds of fabrics that are liable to fade from ex- posure and become dingy through the accumulation of dust. The advantages and virtues claimed for it are that it saves hard labor and produces quick results all over the house; that one can of it will clean 25 yards of woolen, ingrain or Brussels carpet without removal from the floor and without dampening it under- neath. It is guaranteed to brighten up and renew the most vivid or delicate col- ors. It is moderate in price and willsave many weary hours of toil and worry. It is equally adapted for toilet purposes, as it cleans the hands and skin most expe- ditiously and is invaluable for removing Seurf and dust from the hair. Dealers will find this cleanser a profit winner, as it is handsomely packed in enameled boxes and an article used in every family the year around. The manufacturers de- sire a representative in every city, to whom they give special inducements and supply with advertising matter. For particulars see advertisement, or address the Star Manufacturing Co., Canton, Ohio. | HEROIC IN TROUBLE. A Story of Suffering and Deprivation Seldom Equalled. Written for THE TRADESMAN. | In one of the basements—or, rather, | cellars—of this fair and prosperous city live a woman and her four little chil- dren, an American woman of intelligence and pleasing manners. A partition makes of this underground home two tiny rooms. There is a window in each of these compartments so small that one cannot see to read, even in a sunsbiny day, without the aid of a lamp. This woman pays for these unfurnished apartments $1.25 a week, invariably in advance. She has one bed for herself aud these four children, the oldest of whom is but fourteen. She makes a bed of quilts each night upon the floor of one of these underground rooms, and part of them sleep there. The children, as well as the mother, are bright and attractive. The money with which this rent is to be paid, with which fuel and food and clothes are to be purchased, is earned by this woman at the washtub. Once, she eould hardly do her own washing; now, she does mine and many more. All she asks of the world is enough washing to do. Perhaps some who rejoice in the welfare and prosperity of their fellow men would think she ought to be congratulated that, in these dull times, with so many out of work, she has five ‘steady places’? to wash; but, if they could see the awful pallor upon that woman’s face after a half day’s washing, they might possibly conclude it would be just as well if she had a little more money and a little less work. The reader may be interested enough in this woman to wish to know a little of her former history. Through no fault of hers, through no mismanagement, not even through an unwise marriage, has she come to this hopeless and pitiable condition. Nor was she born to it. It has all come from a circumstance for which she was no more responsible than you or I. Kight years ago, she had a pleasant home and an industrious, de- voted husband. He wasa young man of only 32 years, a brakeman on a railroad. They were happy with their children and with each other. One day, he was brought home unconscious, injured in the head by an accident. Since that day, eight years ago, he has not even known his wife. It was not the fault of the railroad, hence no damages could be obtained. The little they had saved could not last long, and, after he was found to be incurable, he was sent to one of our insane asylums, where he has since remained, in possession of perfect bodily health but with a hopelessly im- paired mind. At that time, the youngest of her chil- dren was but six weeks old—the oldest 6 years. What was she todo? It is mer- ciful that we have not always time for tears, or for memories of the happy past. The great problem of how to get a living confronted her. People cannot receive alms when they are proud and self-re- specting, and what was to be done? Had she been capable of teaching, copying or keeping books, could she have done it with those four helpless babies to care for every minute? She did the only thing she could do—washing. At first, she took it home and then, as the chil- dren got old enough to be left alone, she went out to different houses. This she | Stered Articles, Woolens, Silks, Satins, Plush Goods, Hats, Kid Gloves and all kinds of Fine Fabries. has done through all these eight long RENOVATOR 4 SF THE STAR CLEANER AND PABRI Most Useful, Best and Greatest Labor-Saving Preparation of the Age. Manufactured Expressly for Cleaning Carpets, Rugs, Curtains, Glass, Woodwork, Uphol- Price to the Trade. reecm ee —oos..ll,lULULULL . 22 © tetails at 25 cents. For Circulars and Rates address Of Monlaclnn 60 CANTON, OHIO. CF! iy , i Se SSeeee will never find you over the washtub if you use OAK-LEAF SOAP. ’ ad rs ea m It It makes the clothes clean and white, without the back breaking process. will save your strength, save your money, save your clothes. Try it next wash- day. Sold by all grocers. OLNEY & JUDSON GROCER CO., i i Wholesale Agents, Grand Rapids, Mich. PSSSISSOHSOSSSSSSSOSSSOSSSOSEOHOYS eeee eeee seeecesoeoee SHE USES ONGORD SOAP SOLD BY ALL GROCERS, Mauufactured by eine ne nem mm. See TRADESMAN’s Quotations. Every Wholesale Grocer in Grand Rapids and the State keeps this Soap in stock, and BUYS POUND BAR BEST & MOST® ee we want every Retail Grozer to try one box with his next or. der. He will then use no other \ (TRAQE Marx) 2 COUNTRY| in his own family, and will tell his customers that it is the Best Value in the market. 80 One Pound Bars in box, $3.20 5 Box Lot, delivered at your station, 3.15 10 Box Lot, delivered at your station, 3.10 Write postal for Advertising Matter. Manufactured only by ALLLEN B. WRISLEY GO, © 4g3,er# HE Laundry Soaps, Toilet Soaps, Perfumes and Glycerine. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 15 dreary years, and her whole earthly pos- sessions now consist of that one bed, one stove, a chair or two and a few old dishes and cooking utensils, she having sold, little by little, everything she could pos- sibly live without. If the seventy-two church members, who were reported last Sunday, at the annual meeting of the C. O. S., to be making friendly visits among the poor for the purpose of giving sympathy and encouragement to ‘‘the higher life,’’ were all to visit this woman, either sin- gly or in a body, it could not help her. That is not the way to help this woman, fighting, single-handed, life’s hard battle se bravely. Away with such! When she gets home at night to her hungry children, she is too tired to receive friendly visitors; besides, such as she shrink from notice and prefer to bear their trouble alone. Sympathy and en- couragement are best shown to such as this toiler by a month’s rent being paid in some mysterious way, or, better still, by her landlord being interviewed and his conscience touched; by a good Sun- day dinner being sent in, on the assump- tion that she is ‘too busy,’’ and not that she is too poor, to prepare it herself; by any and every practical way in which life may be made less hard. She is looking forward to something— she hardly knows what; but her hope, her interests, her ambition, center in these children and in their future. I have given you, without embellish- ment and with no drawing on the imagi- nation, the story of a woman in this very city, born in our free land and entitled to happiness, but dragged under the wheel of pitiless circumstance—the true story of one showing more heroism than to fight in a hundred battles. Ought life to be so hard and sad for some and so easy and bright for others? EE A. K. [THE TRADESMAN is conversant with the circumstances connected with thesad ease above described and vouches for the accuracy of the statements and the good faith of the writer. The money paid her for this contribution will be presented to this worthy woman, whose only aim in life is to rear and educate her chil- dren; and if any of THE TRADESMAN’S readers feel disposed to contribute any- thing to assist her in her endeavors to keep the wolf from the door, THE TRADESMAN will see that such contribu- tions are immediately turned over to the writer of the above article, who has taken a friendly interest in the woman’s behalf. | —_— oo IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT. “M. Quad” Takes His Old Place on the Free Press. We find great pleasure in announcing to our readers that Chas. B. Lewis, the famous ‘“‘M. Quad,” has resumed his former place upon the Detroit Free Press. Since his retirement from The Free Press four years ago Mr. Lewis has been writing for one of the leading syn- dicates. His preference for direct news- paper work, however, led him to abandon that connection, and hereafter his pop- ular writings will appear only in the Free Press. Mr. and Mrs. Bowser, Brother Gardner, Arizona Kicker, Zeb White, Abe Crofoot, Mrs. Gallup, and many new characters, will appear regu- larly. The publishers are making a special four months’ trial offer of the Semiéi- Weekly Free Press for 25c to introduce their paper to new readers, and we would advise those looking for a great bargain to send in their subscription at once. The offer is good only until Au- gust Ist. | He Paid for the Comb. He wasn’t a bad looking man, nor meanly dressed. His faceis often seen about town. He went into a furnishing goods store and made a few trifling pur- chases. When the young lady clerk went to the other end of the counter to do up the package the customer slipped a pocket comb into his pocket. He did not know—or if he did, it slipped his mind at the moment—that every button on the dress of a young lady clerk is an eye. When it comes to seeing, in the line of their business, the late Mr. Argus is not in the same class with them. The young lady clerk returned with the package to the customer, smiling sweetly—very sweetly. She laid the package before him, and looking into his face, said in her softest and sweetest tones: “Did you wish to pay for the comb now, or shall I make a slip of it?’’ The customer cleared his throat in an embarrassed sort of a way. ‘‘Ahem! Er-ah; what did you say?” “The comb; the comb you put in your pocket a moment ago. I thought per- haps you might desire to pay for it along with the other articles.”’ Alas, the sweetness of her smile and the liquid murmur of her voice! ‘‘Ah!—ahem! What is the price of combs?’’ The young lady clerk leaned gracefully upon the counter with her dainty elbow, while the magnetic glance of her eye penetrated his soul and _ percolated through every molecule of his nervous system. ‘*The price of the one you have in your pocket is 5 cents.” He ran his hand violently into his pocket and pulled out all the money he had, a solitary and sickly-looking 10-cent piece. He threw it on the counter, and, without waiting for the change, went out at the door so fast that he upset an um- brella rack and nearly overturned the showcase on the outside. The young lady clerk laughed a rip- pling, sunny laugh; the cash register rang with a merry jingle and showed up the private signal as follows: ‘‘10c.” Then the young lady clerk returned demurely to her fancy work. ———___ 0 <——____— At the present time the Australian aborigines are the lowest known species of humanity. They have little or no reasoning faculties, and their only idea of a higher power is through fear. They are chocolate colored, wear little cloth- ing, and their weapons are of wood. — oo? The report of the legislative committee on the management of the Illinois State penitentiaries embodies a recommenda- tion that the convicts be put at work on the extension of the Chicago ship canal. Belkna 88-90-92 S. DIVISION ST. WILLIAM REID, JOBBER OF PAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES BRUSHES etc. Plate & Window GLASS 26-28 Louis Street, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. PERKINS & HESS, DEALERS IN Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow. Nos. 122 and 124 Louis Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan. WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MILL USE. Y ae ) zs “y GRAND RAPIDS. Lass r et O Sean HY ei : Harnesses, Harrows, Plows, Cultivators. . AND A FULL LINE OF SMALL IMPLEMENTS AND REPAIRS. Prompt attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Catalogue. Telephone 104. MANUFACTURERS OF TALL G0. pucctes. sLeicus & wacons GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. ¥ Prices right. Write for ESTABLISHED 1865. THE GROCER’S SAFETY. Body 7 Boay on tiong ssin wide d@raptaii eae p, Baker & Co. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. MADE IN 2 SIZES ONLY. FULLY WARRANTED. i tome, sot wide Groptiil fate #40 00 48 00 we Rtheqea eye Light Delivery and Order Wagon. GRAND RAPIDS Re RBS Bs THE POMPANO. Written for THE TRADESMAN. In a recent issue of THE TRADESMAN appeared an article with the title, ‘““Canning Delicacies at Sea,” in which it was stated that a schooner had been fitted out at New York for the purpose of plying the Southern waters and canning and preserving, on board, delicacies of a perishable nature. Among other good things in the edible line to be conserved for our future delectation was mentioned ‘the pompano.” “The pompano”—what was that? My ignorance on the subject was dense. I dimly recollected having heard the word mentioned someway in connection with fishes; and, possessing a child’s inquis- itiveness in regard to the unknown, I hied me to my desk and ‘‘dropped a line” to a retired old tar down on the Florida coast—aged enough to be gathered to his fathers. He’s a good old soul, is he, and has been wont to help me in similar times of need. In answer to my peremp- tory demand, ‘“The pompano—tell me all about it,’? came along, by the next mail, a lengthy dissertation on the subject, in- terspersed with many a quaint seafaring phrase, and giving more than a hint of the traditional nautical tobacco. I shall not attempt to produce the whole of his kindly effort in my behalf—it possessed all the charm of an old-fashioned friend’s conversation—nor to give it verbatim, only attempting to get at the main facts in the case. {So much for the pompano of the Atlantic Coast. That of the Pacific Coast will be treated in a future article. Ep.] THE POMPANO. He’s a beautiful fish—as good to eat as he is pretty to look at. He comes— THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. like some of his mammalian brothers— of an old but plebeian family. This family is surnamed Mackerel. You hear him referred toas ‘‘the far-famed pom- pano of Florida,’’ so no wonder that, with such fulsome praise, his head some- times gets turned. As good a fisherman as ever wet a line says that the skill necessary for hauling him in lies mainly in knowing the most favorable bottom-grounds, the state of the tides most propitious to success and the best inducements to offer him to al- low himself to be caught—you might call it bait—at the various seasons of the year. He succumbs to being ‘‘taken in’’ only with the hand-line, which must have a heavy sinker, The rod and reel are ignored and voted useless by anglers of the deep-sea line. With regard to tackle, game fish, in gen- eral, of Florida are uneducated. They are not at all particular, and expensive flies need not be used to allure their fishships. For hand-line fishing, resi- dent experts use cable-laid cotton and braided cotton lines. The main thing is strength of tackle—stout lines and large hooks. But the Izaak Walton who would ensnare the wily pompano must have more than mere tackle—he must be to a degree, alert. In the matter of bait, our pompano doesn’t object to clam, in fact, rather likes it. Alas for him when he gazeth on it too often and too fondly! Mr. Pompano and his fellows are caught in small schools, in shoal water along the sea beaches, where they illus- trate the saying, ‘‘The big fish eat up the little ones;’”’ but their principal diet is a small shell-fish—known as the ‘pompano shell,’? on account of being eaten by them—which seems to hobnob amicably with their digestive apparatus. Their habit is to swim as near the shore as the depth of the water will permit. They seldom appear at the surface, al- though occasionally jumping into the air in play or for unwary insects. Other things being equal, the best grounds cannot be expected near cities and the larger towns, where steamers and vari- ous sailing craft frequent and scare away these denisons of the deep. There is a great commercial demand for fish of this variety, which is fully supplied only a few weeks of the year— spring and early summer. in the New Orleans market it ranks first with epi- cures, and, in fact, is considered by most as the finest food-fish of the Southern waters. Along the southern coast of Florida, this finny animal is found all the year round. At Key West they are caught in great quantities. Farther north, they arrive at the coast only in the spring and disappear in the fall. Their movements are from the eastward. Their ordinary range is northward to the coast of South Carolina. They are found occasionally as far north as Cape Cod. It is chiefly the baby pompanos that are found so far north as this point, the grandmothers seeming inclined to prefer a more southerly home—case of Old Rheum. mayhap. A curious feature of this much-lauded fish—as well as much-landed, | might say—is that, when he gets old, he loses his teeth, which may be as great a cause for annoyance and lament with him as with some others that might be men- tioned. And, when he becomes a Methu- selah, and his blunt nose begins to sink in, he may not be the object of beauty that he once was. Hic jacet omnia— more’s the pity! ~ But, though Old Age overtake him, it eannot rob him of his good long names— Trachynotus Carolinus is his chief one, although he locomotes under a number of others. Near and around Charleston, he goes by the cognomen of crevalle, which was bestowed upon him by the early French settlers. And he brings a good price, too—that during the seasons when he ‘‘makes himself searee,” so to speak. Then he commands $1 apiece; but, when abun- dant, he loses prestige—men, the world over, don’t want that which they can pro- cure without effort—and goes begging at 5 cents apiece. He tips the beam at 6 pounds. An- other species of pompane of inferior edible quality boasts a weight of 20 pounds—illustrating ‘‘Quantity, not qual- ity.”’ To sum up: The angler may have net, seine, gig or barb; he may fish in boat, or from the shore; in the daytime, or by torchlight; for fun, or for fish—he will find nowhere on this continent a better theater for piscatorial feats than the waters around that beautiful Gulf State —Florida—and no fish will better repay his skill than the bold biter swimming under the name—the pompano. nH. E. B.S. 8 It is a foolish man who spends his time mourning over lost opportunities instead of looking round for new ones. ee Use Tradesman Coupon Books. is, The glorious Fourth of July is fast approaching, and for a tenor and bass to the eagle’s scream, you want our prices are right. HOORAY! Figure with us before placing your order. PUTNAM CANDY CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. FIREWORKS You want first-class goods—something that doesn’t fizzle or flash in the pan. We handle the best makes and Short Measures from the Standpoint of the Fruit Grower. GRAND RApips, May 24—This paper is written by request in reply to a num- ber of articles written by grocerymen in regard to fruit packages. I have argued for years that all pro- duce should be bought and sold by weight and then all would get their just dues. I am willing toadmit that there are fruit growers who will ‘‘stuff’’ a package and give short measure—it would be strange if there were not—and I would be willing to admit that there are a good Many grocerymen who have the same reputation; yet it would be unjust to say that ‘ta more dishonest class of men ever existed.” I wonder if Nemo ever sent to the morning market and bought berries by the crate and potatoes in a ‘‘bastard’’ bushel basket, kicking and finding fault about the quality and the measure and then chuckling to himself over the good bargain he had made; and after reaching home and dumping the potatoes in an- other basket and having some over a bushel to sell to someone else; also dumping his crate of berries into a tray and when a customer came along, saying, with a galvanized smile, ‘‘Yes, they are the finest berries I saw on the market and I am selling them for exactly what they cost—ten cents a quart;’’ then tak- ing his battered tin wine quart measure, larger at the bottom than atthe top, and, with a shingle shovel, filling the measure until it ran over and giving his customer an ‘‘honest quart,” and yet having enough left to make a good profit on the crate. But enough of this, and now for a few facts in regard to fruit packages: I take it for granted that the St. Joe baskets are spoken of only as a sample of what all the manufacturers are making, so I will take them as an example. The standard bushel basket in general use in Grand Rapids and all over the country will hold by measure level full a bushel of wheat, sealed measure. In some places fifty pounds are allowed for a bushel of peaches. As generally put up here, peaches weigh fifty-five pounds gross weight. A legal bushel of fruit or vegetables must be heaped measure, which we always give. If we use a cover it gives one and one-eighth inches above the top of the basket. It is claimed that nine-tenths of the small fruits are sold by wine measure. The raising of the bottom in the square Hallock berry box has always been a subject for jokes, but it is an actual necessity to allow for the heaping up of the bottom boxes in the erate. A wine measure quart con- tains fifty-seven and three-fourths cubic inches. The Hallock wine measure quart berry box holds fifty-seven and one-fifth cubic inches. The band is four inches wide, scored to make a box four and one-half inches square and three inches deep, inside measure. A dry measure quart contains sixty-seven and three-fourths cubic inches. The Hallock box is made four and three-fourths inches square and three inches deep inside of box and contains sixty-seven and one- fifth cubic inches, and we always give heaped measure. Pintsin both wine and dry measure are of the same dimensions, except, of course, only one-half as deep. There are a limited amount of Hallock berry bexes made, called the Standard quart, holding about sixty-two cubie inches and claiming to hold full dry measure quarts. There is no law compelling eitber the producer or grocer to use a certain size of package. At the last three annual union meetings of the Western Michigan Horticultural Societies, held in Grand Rapids, resolutions were adopted agree- ing to use the Standard bushel basket for fruit and the Climax four and one-half and eight pound baskets for grapes, and to discourage the use of a smaller pack- age. As a rule, the grocerymen do not prop- erly encourage honesty in packing and in measure. If you have extra goods, they will quote you what they can buy poorer stock for, when they know the comparison is not just, and wish to buy yours at the same price. Wa. K. MUNSON. —_— 2 <———- Use Tradesman Coupon Bovks, THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Eggs. We want your Eggs. Will pay you full market price for them, delivered here Please note, we are Buy- ers, not commission men. We are Headquarters for Egg Cases and Fillers. Will sell you No. 1 Cases complete, in lots of 10, each, # No. 130 doz. Cases, in lots of 10, empty, each.. Loouee . 2 No. 2 30 doz. Whitewood Cases, empty, “...... ' 13 No. 2 30 doz. Ww hite iad | Cases, ee k- 30 down, in lots of 25, each. oe 10 No. 2 36 doz. Whitewood Cases, e ach. 14 No. 236 doz. Whitewood Cases, K.D.eac on 11 No. 1 Fillers, 10 set in No. 1 Case..... 1 00 No. 2 Fillers, 15 set in No. 1 Case 1 00 T. LAMOREAUX CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. W. Don’t be Caught Without one of my Books of Ads ONE DOLLAR Send your money back, if you want it FRED HOSSICK, Carrollton, [lo. Buys it. > 9 BATON, LYON & C0. 20 & 22 Monroe &t., GRAND RAPIDS. gre re ALL ae ars aca an aie ° oan SS CD re ST sf Stee ye ef raat Se Shee a ee ' rep M.E. Wadsworth, MICHIGAN MINING SCHOOL Pun” *pireerth: A higiPgrade technical school. Practical work. Elective system. Summer courses. Gives degrees of 8S. Be, E. M. i D. Laboratories, shops, mill, ete., e c s t well qui ped. Catalogues free. Addres: Secretary Michigan Mining School, Houghton. Mich 17 MANUFAC- TURER OF ALL KINDS OF House Paints We sell at manufactur- ers’ prices. Call or send for color card. Painters’ trade solicited. rHNT! the Grand Rapids Paint & Woo Finishing G0. Office & Factory, 51-55 Waterloo St. " PRICE, 50 CTS. PER GALLON, BY THE BARREL. 0 square feet or 100 square rd Roofing. One gallon covers ‘ on Tin or Iron Roofir feet on Shingle or B Good also for painting Smoke Stacks, | Boilers, Iron Fences, ete. | Anyone can apply it with a white- wash brush. Water and Fire Proof. Stops all leaks in old or new roofs. Give it a trial. a Pee ol GF t ed Fr (2) YA Scofield, Shurmer & Teagle, Send for Pamphlet of Testimonials, ete. GRAND RAPIDS MICH. Don’t Buy ZENOLEUM NOTICE TO DRUG AND GROCERY TRADE. If you wish to avoid annoyance and loss on goods that will remain on yourshelves, don’t give your jobber orders for ZENOLEU M—Sheep Dip—Hen Dip—Vermicide and Disinfectant. These goods ARE MADE TO SELL AND DO SELL. THE A.H. ZENNER GO.,.98 Shelby Siteet, DETROIT. Mich. FLOUR DEALERS AND GROCERS: Do you want a Graham that sells? If so, you should keep on hand Drake’s p<. Graham Flour Guaranteed to give Perfect Satisfaction. Samples and Prices on application. Manufactured only by O. DRAKE & SON, Armada, Mich. No Petroleum | OFFER YOU Cabba 200 plants 2 ge and Tomato Plants, in DON, perpox.... -- Green Onions, per doz. uo i ise . _. Lime Rock $4 00M 4 50] 1 50@ 2 00] Lemons, per h0ox........-... Bananas, per bunch Round Radishes, perdos................ 1 Long Radishes, perdoz.................. & Asparagus, per doz 30 ® Pie Plant, per bush.. .. 50 Spinach, per bu 60 Letiuce, per i)............ 2 () y| Soliciting your Mail Orders, I am Very respectfully, NY | Contains nothing but |Pure Asphalt Gums. Paint Your Roofs | With it. Don’t let any firm make you believe 44b- 447 S. I VISION S|. | that petroleum is the proper base for a pai co | We positively guarantee our Paint Strictly Pur | Asphalt, and that it covers more surface than | any other paint sold. Price, 50 cents gallon, | | | | GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. In Bbls. or Half Bbls. Manufae aE MRNOLDS & SON : ' GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ured by ss 18 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Drugs Department. Grand Rapids Pharmaceutica! Society. President, John E. Peck; Secretary, B. Schrouder. HOW TO FIT TRUSSES. Pertinent Suggestions by a Druggist of Experience. Were any one of us to talk with a dozen different druggists on the subject of truss-fitting and selling, we should probably find their opinions about equally divided regarding it. Some would say that they like it, that they find it an interesting, ia tbe main a pleasant, and a fairly profitable branch of their business; others would pronounce it a nuisance—more bother than it is worth. This difference of verdict may be due somewhat to the difference of the drug- gists in matters of taste and in mechan- ical skill, but | think itis mainly due to their different modes of conducting the business. The first requisite to success- ful truss-fitting is to have a clear con- ception of what a hernia is—to be able to recognize the various forms of rupture, and to know in each case in just what di- rection to apply pressure in order to re- duce the bernia, and also to hold it most securely and at the same time most com- fortably to the patient. There are pub- lished various anatomical charts which illustrate this subject. A person may gain a very good knowledge of it by studying Gray’s Anatomy. Some of the manufacturers’ catalogues also contain illustrated chapters on hernia, and on symptoms vf hernia often mistaken for those ot other affections. The second requisite to successful truss fitting is a good outfit. No man can do govud work without a good place to work in and a good assortment of good tools to work with. Under the head ot outfits 1 would place first of all a suita- ble room, where one is retired, not sub- ject to interruptions, where things are neat and clean, comfortably warm, and where trusses and toois are or can be ar- ranged conveniently at hand. One works at a decided disadvantage when he takes his customer behing the prescription- case, or down cellar, or into a back room among barrels and boxes, subject to con- stant interruptions, and where it is so cold that the patient in his exposed con- dition suon becomes uncomfortable and impatient. Next in order comes a good assortment of trusses. By good assortment I don’t mean that one should try to keep some of every kind and style that are made, and buy every new-fangled, double- geared contraption that comes along. He should select a few good styles which by experience he knows he can do good work with, and then have a full assortment of sizes of these on hand. As to what is the best truss to keep, good judges would no doubt give different Opinions. One thing certainly is true: no one truss is the best truss for all cases. Were a new man in the business, just putting in a new stock, to ask me to advise him in making a selection, I should say to him: Get a few elastic belt trusses, a few soft, kid-finished, light- spring, French pattern, including infant sizes, and then get the greater part of your stock in hard-rubber covered trusses. Of the different styles of hard- rubber trusses | would select the ones in Seeley’s Catalogue as Figures 3, 5 and 6 (**Hood’s’’). I think very highly of the Hood pattern; it seems to me to obtain the lifting pressure resembling that which one exerts when holding a rupture on himself by his fingers on the same side, the nearest of any truss that 1 have ever used. The ‘‘cross-body” style worked well in the few cases of femoral hernia which I have had. For in- guinal hernia | do not consider it as good as the other styles mentioned. The best way to store trusses is in boxes, with a cut showing the style pasted on the outside of the box, and the sizes distinctly marked onit. The boxes should be arranged on shelves, where the marks can be readily seen. Next to the trusses themselves one should have a vise and a good pair of large pliers, to be used in bending and twisting springs. A No.8 vise is sufti- ciently large. Screw-driver, tape meas- ure, alcohol-stove for warming hard-rub- ber trusses, matches, etc., should be in their places. And the outfit is not com- plete without a chair in which the pa- tient can be gradually let down flat on his back and gradually brought up again to a sitting position without an ef- fort on his part. Such a chair is better than a couch, because when necessary to! fita truss to a person lying down, the straining required in his rising is apt to throw everything out of place. A cheap surgeon’s chair answers every purpose. In the absence of such a chair a couch is infinitely better than the floor, or even some boxes. With your room, your trusses, your vice, chair, etc., all in good shape, the next question is, how to handle your patient? This is frequently a compound and a complex question. If I could do just as I would like with a patient, I should examine him, make up my mind what kind of a truss is best for his case, take a hard rubber one of that pattern, fitit to him, paying no attention to his suggestions, being sure to have it stiff enough to hold him, and then tell him to come in again after a few days. Then, on his coming in, if I thought I could weaken the spring so as to make it more comfortable for him and still keep the rupture secure, I would do so. That would be comparatively simple and easy work; but, as a rule, we can’t do it in that way. The customer is apt to have ideas and whims, to ignore which will offend him and leave him dissatisfied, no matter how good work you may do on him, while to yield to them will insure poor results. The question, then, how to handle your patient, is a double one— not merely how to treat his rupture, but how to manage him, or, as one truss-fit- ter expressed it, ‘thow to fit his head as well as his rupture.”’ When a man has worn a certain kind of truss and wants another just like it, if you happen to have that kind it is usually best to give it to him, and prac- tically let him fit himself, even though you may know that it is not the best truss for his case. You might exhaust yourself persuading him to take the kind that you know to be the best for him, but most likely you would do him no kind- ness. Ten chances to one, he would bring it back to you after a few days, pronouncing it a failure, and his poor opinion of you as a truss-fitter would be established forever. Most men weai their trusses too low; they do not under- stand that the aperture is above the tumor. If you place the pad where it should be, the first thing they do is to shove it down out of place. It is the truss-fitter’s duty to explain to them the anatomy of the parts and why the pres- sure should be placed higher than they suppose, and, if possible, ‘educate them up” to wearing the pad where it belongs. In cases where the patients are not at- tached to a truss which they have been wearing, but still are disposed to follow their own ideas, making their own se- lection of a truss and dictating how they want it adjusted, I say to them pleas- antly: ‘I think I know a great deal bet- ter than you do what your case requires. lf you will permit me to select the truss and fit it to you, and if you will wear it where I place it, I will guarantee that it will suit you, or I will take it back and refund the money to you.”?” Whena pa- tient proposes to take one or more of ny trusses home and try them, I say: ‘No; you may select your truss and fit it to yourself here, and if you desire | will assist you, but I take no chances on your truss-fitting. You must pay for the truss before you take it home, and, after you take it home, you must keep it.” After a little firm but kind talk of this sort the patient will usually put himself in my hands. In talking that way to a patient I mean just what I say. I will not let any man take my trusses home and try them. If they don’t fit, he doesn’t know how to make them fit, and he is almost sure to bring them back soiled more or less. I have then had my trouble and the damage to my trusses all for nothing. I will take my chances on my own truss-fitting, and the patient must take his chances on his. On this (Continued on Page 22 ) | IT 1S---.-——-~ brah we "ELE HFFA Wholesale Distributors. J. A. GONZALEZ, Mr. Thomas IS NOT A MUSICIAN, BUT— THE BEST FIVE CENT CIGAR IN THE COUNTRY. ED. W. RUHE, MAKER, CHICAGO. We have a complete F. E. BUSHMAN, Agi., 523 Jonn Si, KALAMAZOO e Fire VV orks line of the best goods made, besides many Novelties which sell themselves, and which no other house has. Send forour Catalogue and Price List. Prices NEVER so low before. A. EF. BROOKS & CoO. 5 and 7 South Ionia St., Grand Rapids. A Full Line. Fi rewo rks Send for catalogue of net prices. Fishing Tackle and Sporting Goods. A Full Line of INSECTICIDES, such as Paris Green, London Purple, Blue Vitriol, Ete. The A. H. Lyman Co., Manistee, lich. SEE QUOTATIONS. Grand Rapids Brush Co. MANUFACTURERS OF See ea BRUSHES GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Our Goods are sold by all Michigan Jobbing, Houses. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Wholesale Price Current. Advanced—Balsam Tolu, Alcohol, Turpentine. acIDUM, ——. Peeters nee 1 60@1 70 a 19 | Bxechthitos.......... 1 20@1 30 Benzoicum German.. 6p 75 | Brigeron .............. 1 20@1 30 on ‘a a ae “as 2 3 We os a ‘ Garbolicum . -...---- 2G 321 Gossipit, dem. gal... 60g 1 Hydrochior .......... oe G | eoceme 25@1 40 ih 10@ 12 oumiper.....:......... SOQ 00 a 10@ 12 — wees cone cae. 9@2 00 Phosphorium dil...... 20 sce we esccene ae += 1 30@1 50 Salicylicum ........... 65@ 7 = ies ane vsreeee 1 85@3 00 Sulphuricum.... .. 1%@ 5 nasa Verid. 1 80@2 00 Tanto... ..1 40@1 60 ms uae, gal. ...... 1 40@1 59 Tartaricum........... 30@ 33 a” ounce. @ = AMMONIA. Picts Liguida, ei) 10@ 12 eee é 96 ?——2S— US US. 1 90 Cuteane ee 122@ 14 Sucelat ——— = Cheetos... 12@ 14 ae crete 9001 0D ANILINE. ve a .. ag. 00 9¢ GSSAITas...... 55 Brow Jo llocisclc. Sigpt 00 | Sinapts, ens, ounce." @ 65 Te 45@ 50} ,i8it..........-. @i 00 Wallowa See ==: @ 60 BACCAE. Theobromas.......... 15@ 20 Cubeae (po 25).....- WE 2 POTASSIUM. Juniperus .......--..-- Se TB Cam 15@ 18 Xanthoxylum ... 25@ 30|bichromate ........... 11@ 13 BALSAMUM. Bromide.............. 45@ 48 cere... 12@ 15 50} Chlorate (po.17@19).. 16@ 18 cru verse | @3 25! Cyanide ....... 2.2... 50@_ 55 Terabin. Canada ..... 45@ 50|fodide. 111.112.7777 2 96@3 00 ! 45@ 50 Potassa, Bitart, pure.. 23@ CORTEX Potassa, Bitart, com. @ 15 . , Potass Nitras, opt 8 10 Abies, Canadian.... ....... 18 Potass Nitras.. 7@ 9 Cassiae .........-----ee---- 12) Promatate 0...) 23@ 23 Cinchona Flava eee . 18] Sulphate po..... 156@ 18 Euonymus atropurp.. 30 ce Myrica Cerifera, po......... 20 . Pranus Virgini.............- is; Reoitium ............. Ba & meee Ore... 2... 8... Wi Alines............. . 2 = arn 34... - a — eo = = ound 15)...... Ss ace, oe... Ulmus Po (Grou ) pe nas og — EXTRACTUM. Gentiana (po. 12). eee 8@ 10 Glabra... %4@ 2] Glychrrhiza, (py. 15).. 16@ 18 — code ea 33@ 35 oo Canaden, i aemt x,15lb.box.. 11@ 12 @ : ' no -:........ 13@ 14 wae. Ala, po.. 15@ WwW ss a... 2... 14@ 15 aot - Se ee 15@ 20 ' Bec fae 16 17 E Wpecee, pe... ........ 1 30@!1 40 FERRU ris aur a 35@38).. 35@ 40 ie we... 40@ 45 Carbonate Precip...... @ 15] Maranta, \s.. . @s Citrate and Quinia.... @3 50 Podophyilum, Po. cone 15@ 18 Citrate Soluble........ @ 80} Rhe _... T@I1 00 Ferrocyanidum Sol. . @ = “oat. a @1 75 Sotet Chloride........ @ 15 ... tes Sulphate, com’l....... .9@ 2 Spigelia 5@ 38 “ pure @ 7 Strung, (po 25). - an 20 meee... ..... ot vt oT Senega .. B5@ 60 APMIOR .... --+- 2+ +--20- 12@ 14 Similax, Officinalis. H @ 40 Anieeee ............. 18@ 25 M @ % Matricaria tite ss ss 18® 5 | Scillae, (po. 35) ........ 10@ 12 FouaA Symplocarpus, Foti- di ee aoe ees 30 valeriane ‘Eng. ‘(po.3 80) g = = “Acuiifol, Tin- (ray be 20 oe 18@ 25 ingiber a 1s@ | ae. Oe Flee 1s@ Me aoe ss lClUlUDC ee One 68.......---.-.- 12Q 2 SEMEN. Ura Ursi 8@ 10] Anisum, (po. 20). @ 15 @UMMI. = 7 (graveleons) . = . r Acacia, = pigee.... e . Carul, (po. 18) .. 0 2 7 ca oe el a 98) 4 is Sled norte. go ap | CaMMADIRSativa....-.. 4@ 5 Algo, Barb, (po @i).". 50g so) Spdomn TE S ane, (BO. 20)... $ os Dipter ne ao Sonmieten..... ..... catechit, "3 (4s, 14 Mas, @ 1 Foenugreek, po..... 7 6 «C8 ammeuine -.s-- 55@ 80 a rd. (bbl. BK)... aie 4 Assafostids, (po.40} = @ 40 Lobelia... |. B@ 40 oe Lee wen on 30@ = Pharlaris Canarian. i 5 Buphorbiom po... 5@. 10) Simepis “Alba 8 Galbanum........ G2 0 ND 1@ 12 Gamboge, po 65@ 80 Qualacun, (ro 35) .. @ 2 SPIRITUS. Kino, (po 3 00 @3 00 | Frument!, W., D. Co..2 00@ 50 Mastic @ 80 D. F.R.... 2 0@2 25 Meret, (Po, ais" 1 sogpe 00 | sunt iperis Co. 0.1 1s P pe “ uniperis Co. 3 Shell 40@ 80 ‘1 75@3 50 " . , iia N.E -1 W@2 10 Tragacanth ........... 50@ 80 opt. Vini Galli. -1 75@6 50 HxRBA—In ounce packages, ini Oporto .... -1 25@2 00 ——__ Es 25 Vink Albs...... seal en cide —_—_—_—_ a ee 20 SPONGES. aaeen ee = Florida sheepe’ wool eel eae eae d Gusiaas Menthe Biperita Aa 23 Naaman ae wag i es eee _—_ a. ........ w¥: be eueeeh see = Velvet extra sheeps’ Tanacetum, V....---..--..-- 3 | Wool carriage....... 1 10 Thymas, V......-------.--- Extra yellow sheeps’ MAGNESIA. Carriage .........-..- 85 Calsined, Pat... ...... SQ @ — wool Car- 65 ‘ 92 Age .....--..--.--.- & eae aa” A 4 25,| Hard for slate use. 75 Carbonate, Jenning5S.. 3@ 36 — Reef, for slate i ala RRR ae tesseretee res Absinthium. .........2 50@3 00 SYRUPS. Amy dalae, Duic. ae Som Oli Actecie ............- 50 Amydalae. Amarae....8 00@8 25 | Zingiber . 50 re TE, 90@2 00 | Ipecac.. 60 Auranti Cortex...... 1 80@2 00} Ferri lod.. 50 3 a Corte 56 Rhel Arom....... | 50 Similax Ofticinali.. = Senegea . 50 Scillse.. 50 “ €o 50 Toatan 50 Prunus virg 50 TINCTURES. Aconitum Napellis a 60 eee 50 AO 60 | soe mere... 60 mrmeee te .. 50 ee 0 Atrope Belladonna.......... 60 Benzoin eee. 60 Se tee cece was. 50 uenatienae So 50 ee 50 Camenariaes........... |. 75 he ee 50 CAammen... 8 - ce... 15 oe. 100 teeceee.... 50 Cenone 50 c Ce. . & Come 50 ea 50 Cane... .. 1... =e eee 50 ee. 50 Ceneen oe ' i 60 Cree Cl . 50 . nee... 60 POON 50 Hycscvants .... ........ 50 Iodine. . 75 . Colorless. . stocce Oe Ferri Chloridum............ 35 eo 50 Se 50 eo... 50 is Vonuca............... 50 Opi Mae cece 4a -eee 85 ' SS ae. 50 " peseer....6......... 360 AurantiCortex...... eo, oe ree 50 et 50 ee. 50 Cassia Acutifol.. 50 ea ecu ee 50 Sersenterme ........ .._... 50 Stromontum........ 60 Tolutan . 60 Valerian .. . “ 50 Veratrum Veride ....... 50 MISCELLANEOUS. ther, Spts Nit,3 F.. %@ 38 ‘ ' " Siete , ———a— GUNPOWDER. wig ints, round........ 900] « chicken, & Ib 95 cLaughlin’s XXXX.. <1 361] Salted xa cartoon ‘ g <..22: ——_-.. hon. or lib cass. 915i e oo Rifle—Dupont’s. “No. 2 sifting box... 2 75 Ve stables. a—_— 31 30 Kenoste ae “one au . ud 3 25 “ No.5 “ : 8 00 Hamburgh strin vr all ‘115 | etseY wr ame one noes 21 30) Butter biscuit... 2.11.01") Halt ies bee eiet initia : = Mexican Liquid,4o2.-.-°° 3.60) Tiina moles FO] yatiey City 6 grom + | TB) soda, xxx Seon... sg | NO 18D kite a a... oS BROOMS, ete oamed 2200000222272 3B | Hammes fot, grows... 1 65| Soda’ Duchoew 222. BA yg bbls, 100 Ibs. bo il ans . - Soutien Baked........ 1 25 eddie S05] Crystal Water........ ...... 10% Fo -.. 820 140] Kegs 1s Go. 2 Hel. -secrcrroriiT! 2 9g | Bay State Baked... -. 2... ia. =e ---. 11 | 10 Ib. kite... Bi 43 Halt kegs... 2 40 ee [sl ..------ Orne 7 | s oyster xe" —<— 37 | Quarter kegs. . <= ae 2 50 senor CLOTHES LINES. ra, oa ig «gage oe Tibcans...... 34 Parlor Gem veteceeeeees g = Bemba 1 15 | Cotton. on tttteee per dos. : = Farina Oyster.............. 6 Eagle Saheim. aay epesseees 1 00 Livingston = --- oe - 60 ft... . 1 60 wae che Beep a eeseseeeseee eee 11 00 Warehouse. .....-. -----+-+ . Honey Dew........ cape 125 . a. : (eon) eee) )h6Udla cl he coon ‘ aa “ Y% oz size. ..812 00 uerteraces....... ....... s — - oases —oey..... “ Jute ne “ 1 = - oz size... 18 00 2 OOM... 60 Stove. BB on nee ence wee ERE Ne ree pene ce en mee a oe “ 1 00 Peas. . oe 1% Hamburgh marrofat ee 1 30 CONDENSED MILE. Liq.Glue,loz 9 69 ~ = HERBS. _ Rice Root Saito, Srow.... & : early June. ...1 W OS. in Case. Leather Cement | Per box....38e. ee Nae Rice Root Scrub, 3row.... 1 25 c ce Eng.. . : 1 ozsize... 12:0] In 5 case lots, per case.... 3 30 ” me isle: nash is 18 a6 _ ancy sifted vile ier Br 2 oz size... 18 ‘0 In 10 po yk 7 a? - 320 Madras, 5 ee 55 “Little Tanglefoot.” , 5 Ib, a Hotel, Ff ib. boxes ... .... 19 eee nan n2 erecne 8 Rubber Cement Retails, per box Deb tc i 8. F.,2,3and51b. boxes. 50 : ens VanCamp's marrofat.-....-1 1¢ ' ro — =. — a : arly June.....1 — ‘ns... @ 3 en oe Archer's Early lossom....1 25 DRIED FRUITS. ee a ee $ - OARNED 3200 ae: 215 Domestic bia os Mushrooms. Apples. —. French ...............-0++ 1921 ao 6 LICORICE. i Little Negr, 11D -.....-...1 20] grte....... ———. - Evaporated, 00 1. baxes ™% a... - sis a | admin ae . % Me ho a Hubbard ......... Stites 115 ns’ Evaporated in boxes... 3 te rere oe , — Cove Oysters. — Succotash. a ow ns’d Milk Co’s brands Blackberries. cic Standard, 11b............ go | Bawmburg........... —— ee 5 | 2 aie + eine sae sn box, pr. bx. 8 38 Condensed, 2 dos. ... » 20 “ 2 1b 145 Honey — Daley... ite 5 75] 70 1b. bags............-... Per case of 10 boxes....... 3 40 oe ------ a“? ae Champion.................. 450] 28 Ib. b : : Star, 1 lb 2 4p | MATIC... .--nene seer ereeree eens 135] Ma nolia - eee... oes 9 DWARF SIZE. a." "Ske Tomatoes. —— Peaches. 25 double sheets in box, st 2 Hancock Ce ee eee ie cel = os. in boxes........ 14 —_ - = ct [ae 1% coe po eeeebScrec cue ee Cl 9 ase 0 ones. ......... 2 50 ‘a 2 90 Belipee.. --.-...-0.0.. eee 1 ee in page. ati s 8 COMBINATION CASE. standard, 11D. +210 | Gallon oso 227 22222 California in bags... 6% | 12 boxes Dwart Decoy | - 83 4 Mustard, 2lb .... 225 See. California boxes........ 7%] FARINACEOUS GOODs. Tomato Sauce, Oh... i Sean er’s. - nOae Pitted Cherries. ie na. eo + ode —— OBB. we cceceee..- 2% AAG Mey 37 volumbia River, fist ... ...1 e| Breakfast Cocoa. 5 sya, peer rernnaa Walsh DeRoo & Go.s..... 1 8 i talle ... 1 65 —_ . Prunelles, Sominy Mince meat, 3 doz. in case. 2 75 os Ee - ete 130] acme... . om. bones ..... ...... O64 | BArrele .. 22 ncccec wees 2% | Pie Prep. 3 doz. in case....2 75 ue z ok oe “od ~ — oe i marvel esPbertios. as Grits a a 3% MATCHES Se icici omc OR EEE eee ee Z Lim eans. '° america, Sune ; a Ht BOIb. Domes os .. 2% | Dried... sai ind Vara 112% | Globe Match Co.’s Brands. ae : ia a % oni an er . g| Gold Medal ..... 000°. 8 | Peerless evaporated cream 5 75 Raist * Domestic, 12 Ib. b ermicelli. 55 | Columbia Parlor........... u 25 Imported \s g| Skim ...........-..... 5@6 ns, Sean 4 “io 1 XXX Sulphur.. 1 00 0 $ a il OGUPON BOOKS, Loose Muscatels in Boxes. pa ce %@11 | Diamond Match Co.’s Brands. metace S55 sevtese 4 ‘= : rae en ae ” pmrere..... . seecce 3% ia oe ole uacan = Boneless —. i 1 cneuie ao en _ * . Muscaiais in i a. Chester....... . te oe eoes-. 2%/No.2home......_ nc 110 ace. lhl 2 50 ce 4 2 crown... age 3% Green, bu.. een 110 Export parlor 400 Fruits. Sap Sago.... .. 18 ay 3% | Split per ib ............ 2% MEASURES, ms anc PPlCe Schweltser, importea. & Foreign. Schumacher, Dbl omer Tin, per dosen. b. standard vee | “ ~~ domestic oi4 Currants. a cmilLee............... ae York State, gallons — 3 00 CATSUP. Petras, bbis......- @3% Monarch, bbl oe Half galion..... ae 1 40 Hamburgh, Blue Lakel Brand. ae | VY ostizzas, 50 1b. cases...... 3% | Monarch’ % bbi.. es : = ei al ini pricots Half pint, 25 bottles........ 275 ‘“Tradesman.’ Schuit’s =. Cnskee, C6nee eee ER 45 Santa Crus......... ‘2 ew rnte ne 50 | 8 1 books, per hundred.... 2 09/ 25 1b. boxes.. . --- 5) | Oven Baked.......... ce nd ee ee 40 Beak oc, Peer ae a] gga ae 2 eck - si Wooden, for vinegar, per dos, ae. 1 10} Half pi q ---» 800 4 ee BE bcs eos os a es 7 00 Biackbercien Pint, p<) ~-dlagygage ered : = - ee ce 2 00 Citron, Leghorn. Sip. boxes . East India...-- ee 3% Half if gallon .. 4%5 ee ee ee, ll le ee . : ee. 2. rr 85 Quart per Gee ..... ceo 3 75 | 820 . - ss -:++ 500! Orange ‘ = 6 eee... io oscieelg 3 ag i ee oe heels oie . 3” ‘THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. MOLASSES. . 4 Blackstrap. 0 Os sees. 14 - Cuba Baki Ordinary .......... 16 Porto Rity. PD |< i --ccs es ele sees ae 20 ee 30 New Orleans. ose cs ae 18 aes ee ee ok ee 22 ies O08... ............ 27 ae i 32 7. ——— ee 40 Half -barrels 3c.extra PICKLES, Medium. Barrels, 1,200 count... @4 00 Half bbls, 600 count.. @2 50 mall 8 . Barrels, 2,400 count. 5 50 Half bbls, 1,200 count 3 25 PIPES, Clay, NO. 216............ 2... 1 70 <. D. full count. ios ae Coe Bes... 8... 1 20 POTASH, 48 cans In case. eee .................. 4 00 Penna Salt Co.’s.......... 3 00 Pesos seem. Carolina head.. No.1 5 c No. i 4% BOOROE co vscnc..- 05, ae Ja Mat e...... 5% a. 5 eere.......... I EN Pees... !. 4% SPICES. Whole Sifted. OS SS 9% a, China in mats...... _ . Batavia in bund.. " Saigon in rolls...... “3 Cloves. Fnac i essa eee 22 “' Zansibar............ 11% Mace Batavia....... etl, = Pepper, Singapore, black.. : white... “a Pure andl in wait. a sia, Batavia Lethe mouse on 18 and Saigon .25 ’ saigon ees uee aun 35 Cloves, = a = Ginger, African.............16 , oe. 20 - J oe... 2 Mace Batavia..............- 65 Mustard, es and panes cen aa Pepper, Singapore, bi +: = ' jain Picbeus ceed 20 “Absolute” In Packages, 4s Ke Allepiee .....-.... 84 155 Cinnamon. & 155 ceoree........---- 84 155 Ginger, Jamaica...... 84 155 Afrioen.......- 84 155 Neoee............... 84 155 Pepe 8 155 ies 84 STARCH. Kingsford's s Corn. 20 1- > PACKAZES. ...--+++--.- 6% Ringsford’s Silver Gloss. 40 1-lb. packages...........- 6% Gis. Sonea........ -..--.. %% Common Corn 2 Oe. ....... 22s, 5% - Ye 5% Common Gloss 1 > packages ide cee wee 6-lb ees x 40 and 50 lb. boxes.......... 35g ee a I ST i 3%, SODA, ec ioe beecs ac auau we Sh — sensi. Sel eee cede 4% SALT. Diamond Crystal. Cases, 243 lb. boxes...... $ 1 60 Barrels, 320 ibs....... - £0 . 115 2% lb bag 400 “ 5 l 3 v5) * Sem * |... £m Butter, me heee......-. 65 20 14lb bags......... 3 50 “ 200 lb bbis........ 250 Fee ae 225 Worcester. 115 2%. -lb sacks Cee tee ye 8400 mete Le. 3 30 Tob eae eee 3 50 ae 3 30 ee ee ee 2 50 Sipe. Ce .. 32% linen acks:..... .- _ a Common Grades. = Sm. O0Gre.......... ..- 82 10 ce 1 90 8 101. yg ee yah eee 1 75 56 lb. dairy in drill page... 30 sh. * on rr. = Ashton. 56 lb, dairy in linensacks.. 75 — 66 lb, dairy in linen sacks vis) Soiar Rock. 56 ln. sac 2 -. 90 Manistee .. 90 SEEDS, I oi occas oy os @13 Canary, Smyrna....... 4 a 7 Cardamon, Malabar.. 80 Hemp, Russian....... 4 Mixed Bird .......2.! 4% a white....... 9 oo 8 eee... 4% Came bone........... 0 SNUFF. Scotch, in bladders......... by Maccaboy. in jarg........... 35 french Rappee, in Jars..... 43 SALERATUS, Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Cees... 5s. oe oe 3 30 ee 3 15 cee. |. gs, 3 30 ‘Taylors..... ele e eeeregeeees 3 00 saciiast bsg 1 oz. M8" 90 0 doz. $10 20 gro i Ns. 1 20 12 60 “ "22.1.8 ° 1440 “ Vanilla. 1 oz. F. M. 1 50 doz. . 20 gro 2° S232 * eo “ - °°“ Pe se * 3 50 - Rococo—Second Grade. Lemon. SOn.......-..9 ee... ee “ Vanilla, 2Gen...... 1@da.....0 5 “ SOAP. Laundry. R. Soap Works Brands. coneoraia, ba % Ib. bars...3 50 5 box lots......-3 35 _ 10 box lots.......3 30 . 20 box lote....... 3 20 Best German Family. COLIe bees... 8... 2a 5 box lote........ ol oo oo pox oe... 200 Ailen B. aes 8 Brands, Old ee aes Lie........ 3 20 Good Cheer, 60 Lib eee es 3 White Borax, 100 , Se COG Ge 4 VO, Sues Gee dee)... Seteccee, 4 40 Miscellaneous. Junior, Rochester ...... g Illuminator Bases eee oped eo uew ec. pect seme G Gee © 1 Powcery Suedee ll... 1 00 Ceee Men S6Gee 90 Mammoth Chimneys for esta Lamps. & SRERERE No. 3 Rochester, lime 4 °50 No. 3 Rochester, flint. 2 No. 3 Pearl top or Jewel gl’s.1 No. 2 Globe Incandes. lime...1 75 No. 2 Glebe Incandes. flint. ..2 No. 2 Pearl glass.. be OIL CANS. E gal tin Cane with apout..... .....,...... 1 gal galv iron, with spout........ 2 Sal galy tron with spout .......... ove 2 oa) galy fron with spont........... |... SOR Mout, wilh pont. ................... 5 gal Eureka, Wilt SoG... 5 gal Eureka with faucet 5 gal galviron A & W etek tee case 5 gal Tilting Catis, Monarch... 0.6... | : 5 gal galv iren Nacefas.. Pump Cs ans, See Gomehee 10 eet ome Mee 12 oom Geeceniuge oo 12 13 10 sNeeaewne SD cuvcana os Z2ZSSZ SveezezRecs & oa) Gocmeneue ‘ © et Pee ee i LANTERN GLOBES. No. ©, Tubular, cases i doz. eaeli............ 45 “es ae » oe ay No. 0, i cy a See 45 No. 0, " bbis5 ‘ eg 40 No. 0, e bull’s eye, cases 1 doz each.1 2 LAMP WICKS, noe rer eros. 2 No. 1, : 28 Lg 2, ' 38 a 65 con tt 7h JELLY TUMBLERS—Tin Top. % Pints, a doz in box, per box (box 00)... 1 60 504 ‘oO a * de tis)... & — * % " ™ pox, “ bex (hon 0G).... 1 a0 s. - ©” “be, ~ dex (hhlw)..... 22 STONEWARE—AKRON. Butter Crocks, 1 to6 gal.. See cue % gal. per doz.. .. = Jugs, Onl Penden. CC. 7 lto4 gal., —s .......... . = Mik Pans, % gal. per Gee... ..... - = © © i ee 72 STONEWARE—BLACK GLAZED, Better Croems, { an@2eal................. 6% Milk Pans, * gal. per OZ... eee eee eeees 65 ee 3 FRUIT JARS. Masom—@ld style pinfs............ ......... 7 CO -t@& Mate galions.............. 9 75 Mason-—ti doz. i case, pints........ ......«-. 7 BO quarts. .. . . 2a half gallons. ... 10 00 Dandy—glass cover, pints.......... ica... on quar ..............., 1 ae half gallons.... .14 00 OLLS. The Standard Oll Co. quotes as follows: BARRELB. BRocene...... Oe eee 10 xxx W. W. Mich. Headlight.. Ee ion 84 Naptha.. . ae @ 9% Stove Gasoline. . See ew es @lix% Cee. 3; @a3s (Oe eo .-12 @zi EE i 9% ieee meee 8% FROM TANK WAGON. eee 844 Zax W. W. Mich. Headlight........... 64 Scofield, Shurmer & Teagle quote as follows: BARRELS. eee ul eater Wee. 1. ees 8. r= Red Cross, W Ww ‘Headlight. Meee ude beueume Naptha ccaen se eee g asc uaa e on Miewe Geeerme i | 11% FROM TANK WAGON, Pe ee wecc.cse OM Mea Croan WW Hondlight.... .... ......2... 6% THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. HOW TO FIT TRUSSES? (Continued from Page 18.) point it pays to be independent and posi- tive. In cases where a patient is strenuous for a belt truss, either because he has been tortured by a poorly fitted spring truss, or for any other reason, if I think that a belt truss will serve him fairly well I follow his preference. As to the best trusses for women, my experience is limited. Two lady physi- cians have been in the habit of coming to me for trusses to fit their lady patients with; frequently they have described the cases to me and asked my advice. From that experience I have formed the opin- ion that, while a woman may face the music and have a tooth pulled with less ado than a man (and dentists tell us such is the case), when it comes to protracted discomfort she has less patience and endurance than a man; moreover, she forms opinions from the looks of a truss. If a truss looks hard and uncomfortable, it will hurt her when she wears it; and if it looks nice, soft and comfortable, she will find it comfortable. Therefore, for women, I would select neat, soft, kid- covered French patterns, with as light springs as possible. So much on the management of a customer. We will now consider briefly the matter of adjusting atruss. Exactly how to adapt a truss to each individual, it would be impossible for any one to explain without a clinic of a variety of cases, but certain general instructions may be given: First. Insist on exposing the patient sufficiently to have a fair chance at him. Working under several layers of clothing from undershirt to overcoat, and among a tangle of suspenders, etc., is too much like cutting a man’s hair with his hat on. Take off coats, let down trousers, and pin shirts up out of the way. If the patient wishes to wear the truss over his underclothing he can do so after you get it fitted; the thickness of the clothing will probably make no difference with the set of the truss; but fitting over a shirt is blind work. Have the patient stand up straight, with his heels to- gether, and bearing his weight equally on both feet; reduce the hernia while he is in that position if it can be done easily. If that is not easily done, select the truss which you are to use, put your patient on the chair, reduce the hernia, hold it with your fingers while you bring him back onto his feet, then put on the truss, and remove the fingers. In some very bad cases it may be impossible to remove the fingers and adjust the pad without letting the rupture partially es- cape. In such cases put the truss on him, get the rear adjustment all right, then put him on his back, lift up each pad, reduce the rupture, put the pad in place, then carefully bring him onto his feet. Then sit down in front of him; have him cough and change positions; if it escapes, watch and see just where it escapes. If possible, be sure to have the hernia completely reduced before the truss is put on. Sometimes in an old hernia certain growths or adhesions ren- der a complete reduction impossible. Whatever can be returned to the abdom- inal cavity without materially lifting the spermatic cord should be held there. Be sure to have the truss completely hold- ing him before you let him go. A truss that is pinching an intestine which has partly, even in a small degree, slipped by itis a very uncomfortable and ofien a very harmful truss; for that reason it is better to have the spring too stiff than too weak. It is better to say to a patient, ‘I think this spring is stiffer than you will need it per- manently, and, -after you have worn it a few days, if you will come in, I will slack it up,” than it is to say to him, ‘I want to make it as easy as possible for you; I will try a limber spring; if it doesn’t hold you, I will make it stiffer.” If it fails to hold him he is liable to con- sider you a failure and to want to try some one else. So, on the start, what- ever else you do or fail to do, be sure, if possible, to establish the fact that you can hold him. At this point I would em- phasize again the importance uf keeping a full assortment of sizes, for it is too bad to fail of a perfect job just because j you have to use a truss which is a size too large or too small. Keep a record of every truss you fit; it will be of service to you in many ways. RUPTURE IN INFANTS. It is sometimes impossible to put onto little fellows trusses which will be com- fortable, or which will keep in place. I think that, as a rule, aspring truss is bet- ter than a compress, and that a soft, leather-covered French pattern is the best. A hard-rubber truss would be cooler and more cleanly, but it is more apt to slide out of place. The following device has worked well in some light cases: Take two corn or bunion plasters, stick their gummed sides together, and stick them onto a piece of adhesive strip. The plasters make a good com- press with the hole in the middle; place the compress on the hernia and fasten it in place with the strip. This should be changed quite frequently, and each time the slip should be fastened to a new place. If more pressure is needed, an additional bandage can be attached to the compress and passed around the body. Sometimes a person coming to the druggist for a truss brings along his physician to superintend the matter. As a rule, physicians are not practical truss- fitters. I have found that the most sat- isfactory way in such cases is simply to tender the physician the use of your room and your assortment of trusses and leave the case entirely in his hands. If he declines your tender, as most likely he will, he will be careful not to inter- fere with your work or make any sug- gestions that will embarrass you. H. G. CoLMAN. Kalamazoo, Mich. SMITH-HILL ELEVATORS! bh. & DUNYON & 60. Electric, Steam and Hand Power. Wil a : , ill buy all kinds of Lumber— PRICES LOW. TMIECHANISM SIMPLE. J NOT LIABLE TO GET OUT OF REPAIR. Green or Dry. Call and see me or telephone 1120 and I will accompany enquirer to dozens of local users of | Office and Yards, 7th St.and C. & W. M. R. R. our elevators. J. C. MULBERRY, Agent. . Kortlander Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. | Grand Rapids, Mich. e MAKERS OF Furniture for City and Country Homes _ SELL, FURNITURE AT RETAIL 33735737739 Canal Street, Grand Rapids Bedroom Suiies, Sideboards, Bookcases, Chairs, Tables, Chiffoniers, Couches and Lounges, Upholstered Parlor Furniture, Lace Curtains and Drapery Silks. Correspondence and orders by mail solicited. NELSON-MATTER FURNITURE Co., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. QEEOYL ZLY PAPER: b DWARF i —$—— _—— Catches More Flies than any other Sticky Fly Paper and pleases every- DETR <% YS. PATENT, OCT, /4, 1998 OTHER PATENTS PENDING CANADIAN PATENTS MAY, 12, 1893 Manufactured by OT FLY PAPER Ca. DETROIT, MICH. body. Every box guaranteed by the manufacturer. TRADE MARK REG/STEREQ Costs no more than com- mon fly paper. They all say “It’s as good as SAPOLIO,’”’ when they try to sell you their ex periments, Your own good sense will tell you that they are only trying to get you to aid their new article. Who urges you to keep SAPOLIO? Is it not the public? The manufacturers, by constant and judic- ious advertising, bring customers to your stores whose very presence creates a demand for other articles. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 23 CURRENT COMMENT. The potato patch scheme of charity, originating with Mayor Pingree, of De- troit, last year, has become very popu- lar, and a large number of cities, both in this country and Europe, are preparing todo something of the sort this year. The fact that the poor people of Detroit succeeded in raising last summer, with the oversight and help of the mayor and his co-workers, about $14,000 worth of produce from 400 acres of land at a total expense of not more than $3,500, has been accepted as a demonstration of the practicality of the plan, and those most interested in it have been the more grat- ified because, though essentially a char- ity, the system accomplishes its purpose by helping the poor to help themselves. The use of the land is loaned, the plow- ing is done by the city, and the dressing, seeds and tools are furnished; but the most of the labor is done by the poor people who are to benefit by the system, and this fact lifts them above the enervating shame of mendicancy. The plan is found also to have an educational value, for the men who work on these potato patches must of necessity learn something about agriculture in its sim- pler forms, and by this means they be- come less dependent upon factory or other employment by which they have been accustomed to seek a livelihood. That this benefit is something more than theory is proved by the fact that a con- siderable number of the beneficiaries of the Detroit system have left the city for the purpose of engaging permanently in agricultural work on their own account. * * + A story comes from Massachusetts of a small boy who was playing with dyna- mite and lost the tops of the fingers and some of the thumb of his left hand. He was taken home, and the doctor who was called in advised the removal of tie suf- ferer to the hospital. The boy was afraid that his teacher would think that he was playing truant, and insisted on being brought before her en route to the hospital. His teacher was very sorry and expressed her sympathy quite freely. ‘Do you feel badly about it, Willie?’ she asked. ‘“‘About what?’’ said he. ‘Why, about losing your fingers and go- ing to the hospital.” ‘‘Well, no,’’ said he, quite meditatively, ‘‘I don’t feel so bad about that; but I’ll tell you, 1 play shortstop for our club, and we are going to play a match to-morrow, and | feel rotten to think that I’m out of it.’’ * * * One of the largest retail houses in New York has applied the card catalogue sys- tem to its book-keeping. Two catalogues are kept, one of balanced accounts, the other of open accounts. When the firm wishes to send a statement to acustomer, an accountant runs over the live cata- logue, takes down all the items against the customer in question, and makes up the statement. When the bill is paid all the cards that went to make up that statement are transferred to the balanced account catalogue, together with a card recording the payment. = * The Chinese burglar takes an ingre- dient of his own, burns it, and blows the smoke through the keyhole of the bed- room where the master of the house is asleep. The fumes dull the senses of the victim just enough to make him help- less, while at the same time permitting him to hear and see everything that goes on in the room. Pop Corn Goods Our Balls are the Sweetest and Best in the market. 200 in Box or 600 in Barrel. Penny Ground Corn Cakes in Molasses Squares aud Purkish Bread Are Tip Top Sellers. DETROIT POP GORN NOVELAY G0. “"“ozs™cs"™* Detroit, [lich. ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS. oy YOU NOTIC. HY ON YOUR CRACKERS? EARS’ UPERIOR EYMOUR That is what it means-- “THE ACKNOWLEDGED LEADER OF CRACKERS!”’ THEY Originated in MICHIGAN Are Made in MICHIGAN Are Sold in MICHIGAN And all over the World. Manufactured by « The New York Biscuit Co., Successors to WM. SEARS & CO., Grand Rapids, [lich. ven LARC T TSS iiesic EARLY GARDEN VEGETABLES YOUR ORDERS SOLICITED. r. J. Dettenthaler, sein re MICH. SEEDS = Pota toes = Beans We handle all kinds FIELD SEEDS, Clover, Timothy, Hungarian, Millet, Buck- wheat, Field Peas, Spring Rye, Barley, Etc. Buy and sell Poti utoes, Beans, Seeds, Eggs, Ete. Car lots or less. EGG CRATES and EGG CRATE FILLERS. If you wish to buy or sell write us. 26=28-30-32 OTTAWA STREET Moseley Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. Jobbers SEEDS, BEANS, POTATOES, FRUITS. CHICAGO ==" AND WEsT MICHIGAN R’Y. GOING TO CHICAGO. Lv. Ged Rapids......... : :15am si 25pm *11:30pm Ar. Chicago 25pm 6:50pm *7:20am RETURNING ‘PROM CHICAGO. Ly. Chicago. 8:25am 5: ‘00pm *11:45pm Ar. @’d Rapids.........3:05pm 10:25pm *6:25am TO AND PROM MUSKEGON. Ly. Grand Rapids...... 7:25am 1:25pm 5:30pm Ar. Grand Rapids...... 11:45am 3:05pm 10:25pm TRAVERSE CITY. CHARLEVOIX AND PETOSKEY. Ly. Grand Rapids.. 7:30am 3:15pm Ar. Maniastee........ 12:20pm 8:15pm Ar. Traverse City.... 1:00pm 8:45pm Ar. Charievotz...... 3:15pm 11:10pm Ar. Petoskey.... 3:45pm 11:40pm Trains arrive from north at 1:00 pm and 10;00 pm. PARLOR AND SLEEPING CARS, Parlor car leaves for Chicago 1:25pm. Ar- rives from Chicago 10:25pm. Sleeping cars leave for Chicagy 11:30pm. Arrive from Chi- cago 6:25am. i *Every day. Others week days only. DETROIT ses 7 LANSING & NORTHERN R., R, GOING TO DETROIT. Ly. Grand Rapids...... 7:00am 1:20pm 5:25pm Ar. Detroit .............11:40am 6:30pm 10:10pm RETURNING —_— DETROIT. Ly. Detroit. __. 7:40am = 1:10pm_c6:00pm Ar. Grand Rapids. ee "12:40pm 5:20pm 10:45pm TO AND FROM SAGINAW, ALMA AND 8ST. LOUIS. Ly. GR 7:40am 5:00pm Ar. @R.11:35am 10:45pm TO AND FROM LOWELL. Ly. Grand Rapids........ 7:00am 1:20pm 5:25pm Ar. from Lowell.......... 12:409mn S:Wpm ....... THROUGH CAR SERVICE. Parler Carson all trains between Grand Rap ids and Detroit. Parlor car to Saginaw on morn- ing train. Trains week days only. GEO. DEHAVEN, Gen. Pass’r Ag’t. MICHIGAN CENTRAL ‘Tie Niagara Falls Route.’’ (Taking effect Sunday, May 27, 1894.) 28, 1894 Arrive. Depart. 10 20pm....... Detroit Express........7 Mam 5 30am -*Atlantic and Pacific..... 11 20pm 1.06pm ..... New York Express... 6 00pm *Daily. All others daily, except Sunday. Sleeping cars run on Atlantic and Pacific ex press trains to aud from Detroit. Parlor cars leave for Detroit at 7:00am; re turning, leave Detroit 4:35 pm, arriving at Grand Rapids 10:20 pm Direct Communication made at Detroit with all through trains eeat over the Michigan Cen tra] Railroad (Canada Southern Division.) A. AtmguistT, Ticket Agent, Union PassengerStation. ETROIT, GRAND HAVEN & MIL- WAUKEE Railway. EASTWARD. Trains Liave tNo. 14;tNo. 16)tNu. 18)*No. 6 45am} 1t 20am} 3 25pm 11 00pm | 7 40am}11 25am) 427pm/1235am G’d Rapids, = ion... St. Johns a 8 25am)|12 17pm} 52 20pma | 12am Owomes ...... Ar! 900am| 120pm) 605pm; 3 10am E. Saginaw..Ar |1U 50am 3 45pm} 8 00pm} 6 40am Bay City.....Ar}113¢am} 435pm) § 37pm} 7 15am Fiint ....-.--- Ar|10 05am} 3 45pm) 7 05pm/| 5 4Cam Pt. Huron... Ar |1205pm 5 50pm | 850pm| 7 30am Pontiac ......Ar|1053am]| 305pm) 8 25pm| 5 37am Detroit...... Arj1150am| 405pm} 925pm)} 7 00am WESTWARD. For Grand Haven and nnnnneneee Poe ..*8:40 a. m. For Grand Hav en and Muskegon... +1:00 p. m Mil. and Chi. +5 35 p. m. For Grand Haven, Mil. and Chi.. *7:40 p. m. For Grand Haven and Milwaukee....+10:05 p.m. +Daily except Sunday. *Daily. Trains arrive from the east, 6:35 a.m., .m., 5:30 p. m., 10:v0 p.m. Trains arrive from the west, 6:40 a, m. 8:15 a. m. 10:10 a. m. 3:15 pm. and 7:05 p. m. Eastward—No. 14 has Wagner Paricr Buffet car. No.18 Parlor Car. No.82 Wagner Sleeper. Westward — No. 11 ParlorCar. No. 15 Wagner Parlor Buffet car. No. 81 Wagner Sleeper. Jas CAMPBELL. City ‘I‘cket Agent. vranc Rapids & Indiana, TRAINS GOING NORTH. 12:66 Leave going North For Traverse City, Petoskey and Saginaw... 7:40a. r- For Saginaw ......0..cccccees cscsescestecscees- 5:00p ” For Petoskey and Mackinaw................ 5:25, m. TRAINS GOING SOUTH Leave going South. For Oincinnatl............sccescceseccsccecceees 7:25 a. For Kalamazoo and Chicago... - 2: 15 p. For Fort Wayne and the East. - 8:18 Pp. Wor Cineiamess. .................. "5:40 p. For Kalamazoo and Chicago................ *11:40 p. — viaG. R. & 1. R. BR. Ly Grand Rapids. . a: a 2:15pm *11:40 pm Arr Chicago............. 2:40pm 9:05pm 7:l0am 2:15p m train hasthrough Wagner Buffet. Parlor Oar and coach. 11:40 p m train daily, through Wagner Sleeping Car and Coac Ly Chicag: 0 6:50a m 3:30 p m 11:30 p m a cuea Rapides 2:50pm 9:15 pm 7:20am 30 p m has through Wagner Buffet Parlor Oar ll: aa m train daily,through Wagner Sleeping Oar Muskegon, Grand Rapids & Indiana. For = From Muskegon—Arrive, 7:25am m, m. m. pa am 1:00pm 1:16pm 4:40 Dm 6:20p m O .L. LOCKWOOD‘ General Passenger and Ticket Agent. 3 ti f E ' i eReD Ba hes ag er 24 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. GOTHAM GOSSIP. News from the Metropolis---Index of the Markets. Special Correspondence New York, May 25—Peaceful and happy has the week been. All attention has been concentrated on the wheat pit of the Produce Exchange, and a person not used to the sight would think he had landed in pandemonium had he gone into the visitors’ gallery. Coffee has been actively dealt in dur- ing the week, but it is hardly possible te chronicle any advance in the staple. On tbe contrary, the quotations on No. 7 Rio have been slightly reduced and 15%e seems to be the outside limit. The amount of coffee afloat is much larger than last year, being 554,864 bags, against 326,908 last year. Mild sorts of coffee are in good demand and, as the supply is not excessive, holders are in a cheerful frame of mind. The tea market—well, there is no mar- ket for teas. Purchasers are buying enough tolast ‘‘over Sunday,” but the whole aspect of things is flat. The sale of Wednesday was a large one, nearly 10,000 packages being disposed of. For- mosas made the best record, and for these there may be said to exist a better feeling. Fine Formosas are worth 28 @30c¢. The demand for refined sugar has shown considerable falling off during the past few days and not many buyers are in the market. All orders are promptly filled. Prices have undergone no change. Grocery grades of molasses are firmly held and are doing better all the time. Syrups and glucose, also, are feeling the effect of stronger markets and holders are singing, ‘Oh, be joyful.”’ Rice, both foreign and domestic, is still meeting with an excellent demand and holders are making the most of their golden opportunities. Spices of all sorts are making a good record for themselves and, while cloves and pepper lead in the race for higher rates, the confident tone extends to the entire list. Canned goods are quiet and steady. The recent severe frosts do not seem. to have exerted any influence, one way or the other. Brokers are sending out so many conflicting reports that one hardly knows what’s what. There is a moderate demand for lemons and oranges, which promises to extend if the warm weather continues. Pine- apples, bananas, ete., are selling well, and prevailing prices are firmly ad- hered to. Butter is firmer, and, while the supply is large, itis passing out at a rate which leaves no great accumulation in storage. Best Elgin and State butter is worth 17i¢¢. Cheese remains unprecedentedly dull. Small size, full cream cheese, is bring- ing 6c. Export trade is slack and stock going abroad is mostly of a in- ferior make. Eggs show a weaker feeling than ex- isted last week. Arrivals are larger, de- mand lighter and weather warmer—all conditions exerting an influence that tends to lower rates. Domestic fruits and vegetables are here in such seeming abundance that it would seem as though frosts were un- known. Fine strawberries are retailing at three boxes (alleged quarts) for a quarter. New potatoes prevail at res- taurants, but they are mighty poor eating. Old ones are advancing in price. THE MicHIGAN TRADESMAN is to be congratulated upon the excellent portrait and biography of ‘‘Lion’’ Woolson in the last issue. to see big piles of Lion coffee boxes here. The world is Woolson’s parish and his friends are legion. ———— ein Annual Meeting of Wholesale Grocers. The annual meeting of the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association was held at Bay City last Wednesday, at which time the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President, W. J. Gould, Detroit; First Vice-President, A.S. Musselman, Grand Rapids; Second Vice- President, John Robson, Lansing; Treas- It is no uncommon thing |) urer, C. Elliott, Detroit; Executive Com- mittee, Gilbert W. Lee, W. H. Brace, | James Edgar, Detroit; William Judson, S. M. Lemon, Grand Rapids; H. S. Griggs, Jackson; J. W. Symons, Sag- inaw; Mr. Dixon, Port Huron; W. I. Brotherton, Bay City. In the evening a banquet was tendered the visitors by the wholesale grocery trade of Bay City. > +4 = E. E. Lessiter, the Grattan general dealer, has the sympathy of the trade in the death of his wife, who passed away May 19 as the result of Bright’s disease. Deceased was not quite 20 years old and possessed the love and respect of all who knew her. —— —~e -e- R. A. Service, the St. Ignace druggist, was in town last week for the first time in several months. He was chief clerk for Thum Bros. (Grand Rapids) for three years and found much pleasure in renew- ing his acquaintances among the drug trade. ——- q+ > Strong, Lee & Co. (Detroit) have se- cured the State agency for the celebrated parchment lining, which retains its stiff- ness, no matter how many times the gar- ment of which it is a part is washed. The paper is evidently destined to have a large safe. PRODUCE MARKET. Asparagus—40@ 45e per doz. bunches. Beans—It looks now as if the decline which hus been going on for some weeks had been ar- rested and that the bottom had been reached. The jobbers, who were free buyers on the rising murket and have been peddling out stocks since, are now practically out of goods and have com- menced to bny again. light. Butter—In ample supply at 12@15¢ for choice dairy. teceipts still continue Beets—New, 40c per doz. bunches. Cabbage—Mississippi stoek commands $17 1.25 | per doz. Caulitlower—$1.50 per doz. Cucumbers—Home grown are now in ample supply, commanding 35@40e per doz. Eggs—l1@11%¢e and fairly tirm. Onions—Green bring 8@10e per doz. bunches. Bermudas command $1.50 for 40 lb. crate. Potatoes—Old stock is stronger and slightly higher than a week ago, the demand from Ohio and Indiana for seeding purposes being quite active: The price hovers around 50¢ for city de- livery, about 40c being paid at outside buying points. Pieplant—25e for 75 Ib. basket. tadishes—Round, 10e per doz. doz. Spinach—30c per bu. Straw berries—Illinois stock is arriving in fair- ly good condition, considering the unfavorable weather of the past two weeks. The price ranges from $2@2.50 per crate of 24 qts. Long, 15¢ per PROVISIONS The Grand Rapids Packing and Provision Co quotes as follows: PORK IN BARRELS, ee... 12 50 ee 12 2% xtra clear pig, short cut............. ; 14 60 ico aie aoe 13 00 Boston Clear, short cut...... eee. 13 50 Ciear baek, sorteut.................... 13 50 Standard clear, short cut, best........ . 13 50 SAUSAGE. aes. 1% eee . bye oe se. 6 a 8% ae 6 ae ore. 6 im vp EO EEE oOo 10 eee 7% LARD. Sees Beier. 7% ce gt EE SO ec lee 7% ee 5% rere Bly eee _.. Cotosuet..... eee ie a aay ci esi 6% 50 lb. Tins, 4c advance, 201b. pails, 4c 83 ** pk * xe _ s- “~ se . se )6O*.Ctéié‘iECe: . BEEF IN BARRELS, Extra Mess, warranted 200 Ibs............. - 6% Extra Mess, Chicago packing............... Tv i 1 00 SMOKED MEATS—Canvassed or Plain. Poe ore 934 - c oii, OR 10 C op ls 10% . ee 7% _ eee 9 cota «aa EE i ae 7 Breakfast Bacon boneless.................... 9 Drtee beet, hana prioes........ 22... 8. aes THE MICHIGAN BARREL CO. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH, MANUFACTURER OF Bushel Baskets, Cheese Boxes, Bail Boxes, Axle Grease Boxes, Wood Measures. Everything for the Field and Garden Clover, Medium or Mammoth, Al- syke, Alialfa and Crimson, Timo- thy, Hungarian Millet, Peas and Spring Rye. Garden Seeds in bulk and Garden Tools. Headquarters for Egg Cases and Fillers. e e e 128 to 132 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. BUTTER WANTED! Prices quoted on application. NOTE LOW PRICES On following goods: Mrs. Withey’s Home Made Jelly. made with boiled cider. very fine. Assortment con- sists of Apple, Blackberry, Strawberry, Raspberry and Currant: ae Pe a. 70 ee 50 ee ee —- oe eee 40 1 quart Mason Jars, per dos......... ..... 1 65 1 pint Mason Jars, per dos....... ....... 1 25 Per case, 3 doz. in case........ eee ec eras 3 6) Mrs. Withey’s Condensed Mince Meat, the best made. Price per case 2 40 Mrs. Withey’s bulk mince meat: = oo OM er ee 6 ore Oe eee 64 tt 6% Pie Cee DOr Gee Bo Cee ee ee Pint Mason Jars, per doz........ io <2 Quart Mason Jars, per doz ............. - 200 Pure Sweet Cider, in bbls., per gal...... -. 16 Pure Sweet Cider, in less quantities, per gal 14 Maple Syrup, pint Mason Jars, per doz. 1 40 Maple Syrup, quart Mason Jars, per doz.... 2 25 Maple Syrup, tin, gallon cans, per doz...... 9 00 Peach Marmalade, 20-Ib pails ... .. ...... 100 Peach Marmalade in pt Mason jars, pr dz . 1 20 No 1 Egg Crate Fillers, best in market, 10 sets in case, No. 1 Case included...... nt No. 1 Egg Crates with fillers comptete...... Special prices made on i(0 Crate lots, I make Syrups and quote you Refiners’ prices: White Sugar Drips, ¥% bbls...... .. pergal 32 land % gal. pails ‘* “ 53 Money Dring, bie . . = land %% gal. pails...... Cc: EDWIN FALLAS,°®4%2,84P!ps 1 Be A Dead Shot — We offer 47 1-2 chests Morilyan, Heimann & Co.’s packing, 1894 Japan Teas, weight 88 lbs., at 25 cents per lb. We also offer 92 1-2 chests Hellyer & Co.’s packing, 1894 Japan at 18 cents per Ib. Teas, weight 80 lbs., Less 6 per cent. cash with order. These Teas are elegant value. Send for samples and try them. THE JAMES STEWART CO EAST SAGINAW, MICH. - LEMON & WHEELER (50. WHOLESALE GROCERS Grand Rapids a ee eae licecee onan: Sete RY EEE A OS A a ae eae =~ Ory meee s Snes AY |p Did you ever stir upa oor a (Rn yy ek y ib Vix, > Vy.\ “AUD + WA} y Ww } iy Wy My oy Ae Py | We : o Hitting hii ii Bin ; | i * = z : i . fi P rl i | \ 3 nH 10 oa | H ih HU aaa t cE i Y in i i a ine Hi Hl " yi MALL hae i | | i ee ee ean —— Mn a B. J. REYNOLDS GRAND RAPIDS Sole Agent for Michigan GOODS GUARANTEED , Mail Orders Solicited nveiry MEAKINS: WHITE GRANITE WARE. races NEW IDEAL SHAPE. Original Assorted Crates. «“SUMMERTISE,’’ English Dec. Semi-Porcelain. PENCIL OR BROWN COLOR. NO. 141910, IDEAL SHAPE. NO. 15168, IDEAL SHAPE. NO. 13116, ‘*SUMMERTIME.”’ Orig. Asstd. Cte. Alfred Meakins’ White Granite. Origiua! Assorted Crate, Alfred Meakins’ White Granite Ware. Assorted Crate. 6 doz inch on g 4 2252 = a re pw 2 Iv Teapots 2is ....... 3 00 50 4 doz 5 in Plates..... $ 513304 % doz Sauce Boats... 1 80 90 ki tes i : a Ie 2 5 84 | 2doz6in Plates..... 62 124 % doz Pickles........ 5 66s tes i { 61 1 oe S ws } rs we is : - - “4 } “3 “1 1 40 113 12 doz7 in Piates....:. 73 876 1dozCov’d Dishes.. 549 5 50 59 x ~ 1 » 33 | 2dozSin Plates..... 84 168 3 doz &. & B. Plates. 1 3 60 M4 } 4 s s a «6 GS 56 | 6 doz4in Fruits..... 34 204 %dozCov’d Butters 405 203 35 loz I s m i2& Gonna Jues............. 17 . 1p . ‘ cs - 2 ; Sr = : ;~ | 6dozInd. Butters... 23 138 1% doz 24Sugars...... 304 152 s On) 5 OK Dis 13 a % 113 |%doz 9in Dishes... 1 DS 6S %4 doz Creamers...... 128 63 a‘ - . - 36s Bowls... --i.-77-- » 8 4 & | % doz 10 in Dishes... 203 101 18dozTeas......... 9 16 20 ~ } 4 2 2 6 . 9 Ewers & Basins 7 13 ,5 Ve : : oe : cin ae S 2 113 2 81 ~ 6 ered Chambers 9s. 450 2 -s | 36 doz 12in Dishes... 3 38 1 18 7 dos Coffeds........ 16 210 : , ) 3°44 99 13 -ov'd Chambers 9s. 3 00 3 00 | 1-6doz 14 in Dishes... 4 73 (9 3doz30Oyst’r Bowls 90 27 . s s 2 i) 66 104 St. Denis Teas 3% 3 2 doz 3 in Bakers.... 79 1358 Crate and Cartage 2 50 . 9 ti j i 38 101445 Daisy é . ate oum i. eo ne : ; ‘4 hei a St as 31% 6 62 sé doz 7 in Bakers.... 1 2 45 $63 79 S 7 Se ie Crate and Cartage ... 250 | 14 doz 8 in Bakers.... 2 03 68 ' : is i eee tas or 100 PIECE DINNER SET 5 < f ) “el 2 ry SS I S S 7 a hic < ‘ i 6 +9 GOZ . tao 4 ’ 6 Jishes 1 { Dishes 4 5) 73 #4 doz oe () §| K $6.25 6« Dis 1 SA ~ 1 50 oo mM doz 12 Jugs... .... >) tide pen 0C ’ . G« , s 2 P S 11s ral ta a 1 38 79 ( “ 4) ; Cass S. $50 res 16 GOZ 24 JURS........ 3 “s — Sin ( eS 5 i S4 i doe 2) Jues........ 1 ao 67 S58 72 3 Sinch Covered Butters 3 38 At All :hese goods in Open Stock at Slight Advance. H. LEONARD & SONS, Grand Rapids The Dayton Computing Scale! ~~ It Sells ecause of Its Money- aking Features! aye Warning! The trade are hereby warned against using any infringements on Weighing and Price Scales and Computing and Price Scales, as we will protect our rights and the rights of our general agents under Letters Patent of the United States issued in 1881, 1885, 1~&6, 1888, 1§91,1893 and 1894. And we will prosecute all infringers to the full extent of the law. The simple using of Scalesthat infringe upon our patents makes the user liable to prosecution, and the impor- tance of buying and using any other Comput- ing and Price Scales than those manufactured by us and bearing our name and date of patents and thereby incurring lability to prosecution is apparent. Respectfully, The Computing Scale Co. See What Users Say: Officeof CHICAGO LUMBERING CO. Manistique, Mich., Apr. 2, 1895. Dayton Computing Scale Co.: Gentlemen: - We bought three Standard [lar- ket Scales and:‘two Tea:Scales of you, Feb. 11th, for our twostores, and have thrown out a!! our otheriscales, and had these in constant use ever since. Welare very much pleased with them and think THEY HAVE SAVED US ABOUT $5.00 PER DAY, or nearly the cost of them, by this time. Yours truly, THE CHICAGO LUMBERING CO. Per C. S. Hill, Manager. For further information drop a postal card t The COMPUTING SCALE CO., Dayton, Ohio