eel FEZ 7 RE Fae EVER ATED YOST SIA WLS WV “ KG, TELS, C5 HEN) CHAN Vo ae TS SOS} Soe C8 aN (3 AY OYE ) ra. OM @ MCSE @ CRN ENE SE A ahs am a BN! Ni age 3 AS ey yx LER Ce ie D) Bi, ww Cie O70 | | STS ANG eX AoA Zk MER, K er Ae: SOF 6 Panes 5 a bg ‘an 57 WY a. SEZ 4 an Grane MI ACS ______ WOOL AND WOOLENS. It may be that the course of the London wool auctions has had an effect on the similar sales here. Cer- tain it is that bidding for desired kinds has been quite brisk and that prices have been maintained. In Great Britain the prices brought, es- pecially for the merinos, have been The ex- istence of the world’s great stocks well above the issue prices. of wool have as yet not had the effect of reducing the levels. So far as the domestic woolen mills are concerned, they are still engaged in the work of re-adjusting themselves to the new conditions. Labor troubles have com- plicated the situation for them. The latest official report as to the woolen machinery in operation only shows it as of March 1. At that time the ma- chinery of the 907 manufacturers re- porting was only about one-half in use. Work for the Government had practically ceased. Since then un- doubtedly more machinery has been put in operation to care for the or- ders from the trade which have fol- lowed the openings. There have been statements that the mills will not be able to provide all the goods called for, but these do not seem to be ad- vanced in good faith. The capacity of the mills is far beyond all the coun- try’s requirements as was abundantly shown while the war was on. Still there has been a scaling down of a number of the orders put in by the cutters-up, but this may have been done to avert cancellations, especially there is little profit to the mills. The call for dress goods of different kinds is very pro- on goods on which nounced. —_~7 2 2s—___ There is one publication in this country which should be suppressed and that is the Nation, published in New York City. Once the exponent of culture and education, it has of late years become the champion of kultur and Germanism. So _ pro- nounced is the Nation in its advocacy of Germany that it has ceased to have any influence with decent people and no true American will permit it to come into his home or his office, be- cause it defiles everything it touches and creates an atmosphere more ob- noxious than the deadly miasma of the swamps. ag ee The Grand Rapids Talking Machine Co. has been organized to manufac- ture and sell talking machines and other musical instruments, with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, $500 of which has been sthscribed and paid in in cash, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. April 16, 1919 Late News From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, April 15—The vil- lage of Dafter is to have a real live Booster’s Association if present plans materialize and from all indications they will. The business houses are to hold a rousing meeting Friday night to perfect the organization for the particular object of boosting Daf- ter. This village is rapidly coming to the front as one of the main hay shipping centers on the Soo Line. It is surrounded by good farming country and with the class of business men, they are bound to get results. Mackinac Island is beginning to break away from its winter slumbers and much activity is being noticed, getting ready for a record breaking season this summer. The many im- provements being made in the Island hotels are progressing rapidly, espec- ially the Grand Hotel where nearly $50,000 is being expended. Sventy-five new bath rooms are being installed and many new bedroom outfits are being put in, also $15,000 is being spent on lobby furnishings, such as rugs, etc. and a large cold storage plant is being installed. The good roads, also, will have much to do with the crowds there, as it will be an ideal stopping place before crossing the Straits. The new Fair store has moved from the Blumrosen block to the Superior building on Ashmun street, which has been remodeled. Mr. Freidman, the proprietor, is well pleased with the change, which gives him larger quar- ters to care for his increasing busi. ness. Manistique is figuring ahead so as to get its share of the large auto tourists business this coming sum- mer. With the new power plant in operation, representing several mil- lions of dollars of an expenditure and the new pulp mill in operation, this will be some drawing card to this hustling town. The Business Men’s Association is figuring on furnishing free camping grounds for autos on the trunk line near the water in the midst of the beautiful wild woods. As it is at the present time, the motor tourist has either to trespass or pay for camp- ing grounds if he wishes to remain there for some time. This offer will be an inducement to visitors and help advertise the town and leave a pleas- ant memory in the minds of the tour- ists for the hospitality extended. This is a move in the right direction and, undoubtedly, will be appreciated. “Teachers in penmanship naturally do a flourishing business.” The Pike tourists will arrive here July 18 and’ the local automobile as- sociation will formulate plans at a banquet here Friday night and it is expected that “Pikers” from the East and West will be on the job, so that any man in Chippewa county who is an advocate of good roads and real- izes the community and individual advantage should attend this meet- ing. The Great Lakes Mission, which has been doing so much good work here for the past few years, is begin- ning to be appreciated by the com- munity and the business men are taking an active part in raising funds for its support. Over $3,000 has been subscribed of the $10,000 required and from present indications, they are soing over the top, as it is a worthy cause and a great necessity at the present time. The business men of the Soo will listen Tuesday to C. E. Hutchinson. of Menominee, formerly cattle and sheep grazing specialist of the Upper Peninsula Development Bureau, and Hale Tennant, of the Michigan Agri- cultural Societv. who is an authority on markets. They will speak at the monthly noonday luncheon in the Soo Club. The community is beginning to realize that Chippewa county has manv advantages over other places for grazing and farming and outsid- ers are beginning to take notice and Cement Is King Good Roads By a Substantial Majority Approved By the People Fifty Millions to be Spent in Michigan for this purpose, and like or Greater Amounts in Many Other States. This Means, Beyond Question, an Unprecedented Demand for Cement. It also means that, for many years to come, it will tax the capacity of the Cement Industry way be- yond the ability to partially produce the Quantity Required for Good Roads alone. This fact is suf- ficiently convincing, and that Now Is the Time to Get In On the Ground Floor in a trustworthy organization, ably managed and honestly financed, destined to become a Big Factor in the Cement World. Not in any sense a specu- lative proposition, but a reliable company of years’ standing, offering its stock to secure sufficient cap- ital, purely for expansion. Now Is the Time to Profit In One of the Coming Booms by securing an interest in one of the most Important Industrial Developments In Michigan. An Opportunity to Become a Real Ground Floor Stockholder in an organization with its plant sit- uated most advantageously to reach the great markets with its product; owning, at the mill site, the raw material, calcium limestone and shale (practically an inexhaustible supply) the most essential requisite for a Successful Cement Plant. With methods of financing the cement mill to create out of its operation a new and additional earning power in a manner clean and open: the stock offering representing substantial assets of market value Greater Than the Company’s Capital; featuring a development plan rock-ribbed in strength; presents an investment of worth. Now Earning Money and Paying Dividends Through the sale of crushed stone and shale. Building a new cement plant simultaneously with its daily operation that, when in operation will substantially increase its present dividends, is surely an investment opportunity worthy of consideration. This is the condition prevailing in connection with the Petoskey Portland Cement Co. Authorized Capital Stock $1,500,000. Fully paid, Non-assessable Common Stock. No Preferred Stock. No Debts. No Water. No Bonds. We are offering this stock in a limited number of shares at its present price until April 21st, after which date it will be advanced to $13.50 per share. Investigate this proposition before the stock advances. It is a good purchase at $25 per share, but a better one at its present price. | oo F. A. Sawall & Company, Inc. Pals ebagunconp eter seed WET) 405-6-7 Murray Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. chase of any security and its approval Gentlemen: Without any obligation on my part, send me all information you have regarding the Petoskey Portland Ce- ment Company. must not be construed by investors as an endorsement of the value. Mone 6 a ee teen ee April 16, 1919 embrace the opportunity of locating here while the going is good. “Never judge what a woman thinks by what she says.” Mark Brown, the well-known trav- eling man from Saginaw, paid the Soo a visit last week. He missed some of his old friends here who know that he is a busy man. With other towns waiting for him, as wellas a letter from home telling him to hurry back, he could not expect to see them all. Mark has not announced himself as the next Mayor of Saginaw yet, but with the progress made by the traveling fraternity, Saginaw has realized that there are good mayors in the travel- ing fraternity. We will leave this to Mark, however, for the present. George E. Piteau will open a cloth- ing store at the corner of Ashmun and Portage streets in the near future. Mr. Piteau has secured! the services of Dennis E. St. John, formerly head salesman for the Sterling. In com- pany with Mr. Piteau, he left last week for Chicago on a stock buying trip. The location is an ideal one and promises a bright future for the new proprietor, Ed. Mosure, the expert grocer and window dresser. who has returned from doing his hit for Uncle Sam. has accepted a position as manager of the sales department at A. H. Eddv’s main store and is back on the job and meeting his many friends who are more than elad to see him again in the Soo. Ed. states that while France is some country, the Soo is good enough for him. The hustling village o Hulburt was the scene of much activity on election day. Manv of the surround- ing villages sent visitors to Hulburt to inspect the new woodenware plant, which is now in operation, and each received a choice selection of butter bowls as souvenirs. The new hotel of Mr. Price is ranidly anproaching completion and will soon be able to care for the public and village needs. Frank Oster. the Soo’s pioneer res- taurant man, who has heen in business for manv years at 405 West Portage avenue, has leased the Wavne Hotel, on Portave avenue, and will take pos- session about May 1. Mr. Oster will remodel the place and! fit it ont as a first-class restaurant which will be a credit to the city and help care for the laroe tourist trade expected here this summer. The Soo Co-operative Mercantile Association is certainly going some. having opened three stores and last week purchased the Goetz block for $15,000, which will be converted into a permanent business place and known os the headquarters of the Associa- tion. The nresent headquarters will te converted into a meat market. An mp-to-date hakery will be erected in the rear of the store. A. BH Eddv. proprietor of the A. H. Eddy Emporium, returned last week after spending a month at the Mavo hospital, Rochester. Minn. Mr. Eddv is much improved in health and is on the iob again as full of pep as ever. He has five branch stores to look after. so that good health is his big asset. George A. Osborn, manager of the Evening News. who spent the winter st Fresno, Calif., arrived in the city last week. He will soon be joined by Mrs. Osborn avd children William G. Tapert. IE ES Food Cannot Be Handled By Dis- eased Persons. The Henry bill is now a law, having been given immediate effect on its being signed by the Governor. The law is a most meritorious one. The full text is as follows: Section 1. No person who is af- fected with an infectious disease or with any venereal disease in a com- municable form, shall work or be per- mitted to work in anv place where food or drink is prepared. cooked, mixed, baked, exposed, bottled, pack- ed, handled, stored, manufactured, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN offered for sale or sold. Whenever required by any local health officer, any person employed in any such place shall submit to a physical exam- ination by such officer, or by some physician designated by such health officer or by a physician regularly in the employ of the person, firm, cor- poration or institution by whom the person to be examined is employed. If as a result of such examination, such person shall be found to be af- fected with any infectious disease, or with any venereal disease in a com- municable form, such employment shall immediately cease and such per- son shall not be permitted to work in any such place. Section 2. Any person, knowingly affected with any infectious disease or with any venereal disease in a com- municable form, who shall work in any place defined in section one, and any person knowingly employing or permitting such person to work in such place, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and’, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine not ex- ceeding two hundred and fifty dollars or by imprisonment not exceeding one vear, or by both such fine and im- prisonment in the discretion of the court. This act is ordered to take imme- diate effect. ——_+<-.—___- Out For One Hundred New Mem- bers. Kalamazoo. April 15—The April meeting of Kalamazoo Council was pulled off on Saturday afternoon. Business and preparation meeting was called at 3 p. m. Applications were examined and everything arranged to hasten the work of the regular meet- ing. We were favored with the pres- ence of Grand Senior Councillor W. T. Bellamy and District Deputy Thomas Hanlan. Eight applicants were on hand: and took the regular route.. After adjournment a_ novel luncheon was served, consisting of hot buttered biscuits with maple syrup and coffee. All our hearts were glad- dened by the kind words of the Grand Councillor and the District Denuty and many compliments expressed re- garding our team work in the mem- bership contest, which has already secured seventy-five new members and a month yet to go. We are out now for 100 new ones before the May meeting. Our committees are at work on a finer programme for entertain- ment of U. C. T. members during the June meet than Kalamazoo has ever given—that’s going some. —_—_2+>—____ Unseasonable. Written for the Tradesman. Gh! My! It’s chilly Why! I think it’s really Going to snow again Has there ever been Such a funny spring! How the wind does whistle! Well I guess that this will Make the robins say We mistook the day It’s winter ’stead o’ spring. Do you really s’pose From the land o’ snows Winter is returning When our ‘hearts are yearning For an early spring. Yester-eve were ‘‘peepers’”’ They all now are sleepers Silent are the marshes For the weather harsh is With no sign o’ spring. I wonder what’s the reason The season’s out o’ season Snow we had with thunder Some one’s made a blunder What a funny spring! Charles A. Heath. ~——_.>———_——. Reward for Tired Consumer. In the general distribution of war medals, why should not there be one for the tired consumer who stayed home and paid the bills? + Did you ever notice how few people there are present when any one hap- pens to say nice things about you? STAND UP AND BE COUNTED You whoare thankful that this war is over, stand up and be counted. You who feel it was worth it to spend billions of dollars to save millions of men, come forth and answer. You to whom kith and kin are dear—who see your loved ones returning safe and sound—show that your thanks are of the heart and real. Let us pay the bill clean. Let us show our sense of honor is keen when the job is done, even though mar- tial music and stirring tramp of serried rows are dumb. Satisfy your own sense of honor. Subscribe to the Fifth Loan—the Victory Liberty Loan. WORDEN (j;ROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS—KALAMAZOO THE PROMPT SHIPPERS ; F i f . : i 4 3 a e . ; $ A 4 . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Shaftsburg—Henry Bowers has en- gaged in the grocery business. Lansing—John Loree & Son are closing out their hardware stock. Stanwood—M. D. Crain has put a new plate glass window front in his general store. Kalamazoo—Anton Louy & Co.,, marine plumbers and life boat build- ers, are building a large addition to their plant. Tecumseh—William and Laverne Barrett have sold the Hotel Barrett to James Murray, of Detroit, who has taken possession. Birch Run—William P. MacGregor has purchased the drug stock of L. B. Hubenger and consolidated it with his already complete stock. Fountain—D. W. Loucks, who clos- ed out his grocery stock and removed to his farm last year, has resumed business at the old location. Maple Rapids—Schneider & Rich- ards have sold their grocery stock to Lester Tyler, who will continue the business at the same location. Ypsilanti—The Ypsilanti Laundry Co. is building a rug and carpet clean- ing plant which it will conduct in connection with its laundry business. West Branch—G. A. Hildreth, for- merly of Saginaw, is erecting a four story, modern hotel which he ex- pects to open for business about June 14. Mason—J. W. Riggs has sold his store building and stock of general merchandise at Bunker Hill, to C. M. Young, recently of Dansville, who will take possession about May 1 Detroit—The Dant & Reynolds Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $20,000 paid in in cash. Owosso—W. H. Van Sice has sold his grain elevator, building material and fuel stock to J. D. Judson, of Redford, who will continue the busi- ness under the management of L. L. Laing. Charlevoix—Mrs. L. S. See has pur- chased the Bartholomew block from the Blanchard estate, now occupied by McCann’s bakery and the Fraziers shoe store. The deal involves some $8,000. Charlotte—Marple Bros. who con- duct a bakery and confectionery store, have purchased the Hickman store building on West avenue and. will eccupy it as soon as it can be re- modeled. Jackson—Russell E. Steinmetz and Lynn H. Riggs have formed a co- partnership and engaged in the gro- cery business at 202 North Jackson street, under the style of the Quality Cash Grocery, Decatur—Fred B. Buys, formerly engaged in the hardware business at Colon, has purchased the clothing and men’s furnishing goods stock of C.F. Criffeld & Co. and will continue the business at the same location. Hudson—John Hunt, who owns ho- tel Comstock, has taken it over from the former manager, J. D. Weiss and will take possession May 1. He has admitted to partnership, his son C. J. Hunt, who will act as manager of the hotel. Cadillac—Fred Colby is now a full- fledged retail grocer at 217 Holbrook street, although he is only 16 years of age. His store is neat and inviting and he has already established a reputation for attentiveness to cus- tomers, Perry—Messenger & Snyder, meat dealers, have sold their stock and equipment to their sons, Andrew Mes- senger and, Floyd Snyder, who have formed a copartnership and will con- tinue the business under the same style as before. Manistee—Thomas FE. Anderson, whose store and grocery stock on Sixth street were recently destroyed by tire, has temporarily re-engaged in business on Cyprus street. He will return to his old location as soon as a new building can be erected. Edward W. Nowack, dealer in ice, fuel and building ma- terials, has merged his business into a stock company under the style of the F. C. Nowack Co., with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,000 in cash and $24,000 in property. Jackson—The Wagner-White Co., wholesale dealer in grains and feed, has re-organized and increased its cap- ital stock to $60,000. The company has purchased the Thorpe property at the corner of Mechanic and Chi- cago streets and will erect a building on it and engage in the retail as well as the wholesale business. Ionia—Thomas A. Carten again re- sumes full control of his well-known stores, after four and one-half years in the hands of a trustee—the chattle mortgage and the trustee both having been discharged. Joseph J. Crowley of Detroit, who was appointed trus- tee Oct. 22, 1914, has released all claims, as all outstanding indebted- ness has been paid in full. Detroit—Sol Gittleman, dealer in men’s furnishing goods at 2998 Wood- ward avenue, has opened two new stores in Highland Park, one under the style of Gittleman’s, with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, oi- which amount $24,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $2,308.98 in cash and $21,691.02 in property and the. other under the style of The Gittle- man Co. with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Manufacturing Mfatters. Ypsilanti—The Peninsular Paper Co. will shortly erect a warehouse for the storage of its stock and paper. Allegan—The Spring Shock Ab- sorber Co. has made plans to build a modern plant and double its ca- pacity. Laingsburg—B. E. Henry has sold his creamery to Meehan Bros., of Ovid, who will continue the business under the management of Rex Smith. Menominee—The Fisher Paper Box Co. has been re-organized and will build an addition to its plant which will enable it to double its capacity. Portland—H. H. Whitman has sold his bakery to Jay Clark and George Whitney, who have formed a copart- nership and will continue the busi- ness at the same location. Otsego—The Wolverine Paper Co. is building an ice manufacturing plant with a daily production of about eight tons which it will operate in connec- tion with its paper business. Watervliet—The Godfrey canning plant has been acquired by F. F. Smith & Son, and will be remodeled, after which the new owners’ cider mill and sorghum plant will occupy it. Dowagiac—The Strouss Shirt Waist Co.’s new plant is expected to be ready for operation about May 1. One machine is being installed each day. Nearly two-thirds of the equip- ment is now in place. Lansing—The C. E. Jubb Co. has been organized to manufacture and sell soft drinks, extracts and syrups, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and $1,620 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Thomas J. Jackson, Tnc., has been organized to manufac- ture and sell shoes and’ footwear ac- cessories, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $15,000 has been subscribed and $10,- 600 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Schust Co., of Sagi- naw, manufacturer of candy and bak- ed goods which has recently added wholesale groceries to its line, has established a branch in Detroit un- der the control of a subsidiary com- pany with a capitalization of $100,- 000. The company intends erecting a five-story structure at 54-56 Jeffer- son avenue and the building will be commenced in the near future. —_~+++_____ Why waste any time worrying over whether Germany will sign the peace treaty? Her signature will mean nothing. Germany’s word has never been good in the courts or markets of the world. She has no more idea of honor than a cat has of theology. A contract made by a German has no value. The word of a German has never been worth 5 cents. The only way Germany can be made decent enough to exist is to pauperize every person in Germany so that it will be impossible to raise another genera- tion of soldiers and rapists. April 16, 1919 The Soldier’s Socks. Written for the Tradesman. A ring of gray, then pink, then white Fifty-six stitches put on to-night As she starts another pair of socks How indolence her needle mocks As every night alone she sits And knits—then winds again—and knits Soft woolen socks. The yarn around her finger winds And slowly passes until she finds The purling done about the top The extra colors she now must drop And needle the single thread of gray To send some soldier far away Soft woolen socks. I wonder at how patiently She plies her needles. one-two-three And with their small triangle there On which is formed each perfect pair She measures far across the seas To some mother’s boy who will get these Soft woolen socks. Triangulation is said to be The means by which we certainly Can tell how near or yet how far Does lie each port or sea or star; It also shows indeed most true Some mother’s love which knits for you Soft woolen socks. Charles A. Heath. ———_>-—-- oa Death of Veteran Traveler. Saginaw, April 15—Orrin C. Gould, 60 years old, for the last twenty-five years a resident of Saginaw and one of this city’s many veteran traveling salesmen died last Friday at his home, 316 Cherry street, after a brief illness. He was taken ill Thursday and lived only a few hours. Mr. Gould retired only a month ago as a member of the traveling sales force of the International Har- vester Co., with which he had been affiliated for the last thirty-seven years. He always was active in the affairs of traveling salesmen and was a Past Senior Councilor of Saginaw Council. He was born Sept. 17, 1858. at Coldwater, and was married April 19, 1882, at Ionia, to Miss Sarah Fran- cis, who, with three children, sur- vive him. —_——_< A short and easy way to victory in the Presidential election next year is reported from Washington. Cap- ture the soldier vote and the woman vote and the thing is done. But why go after both of these? The woman vote alone is enough to ensure an overwhelming triumph. The soldier vote is estimated at only a sixth of the total, but the women will cast from a third to a half of it, which, added to that of the men voting the same ticket, would make it unneces- sary to count the ballots with the painful accuracy now required. It is true that no State in which women vote has ever had a campaign in which that vote was carried solidly for one party. Still, you can never tell what can be done until you try. North Dakota has her farmer vote over- awing bankers, lawyers, and school teachers. The only woman who has thus far sat in Congress would have been returned to Washington if only somebody in Montana had managed to corral the woman vote for her. The Tradesman heartily seconds the motion that every German sol- dier and civilian who outraged a wom- an or girl in the allied countries be properly punished. This would mean the punishment of every German who crossed the borders of Germany, be- cause every German is a beast who has no more right to exist than the wild animals of the jungle. They are lower than the beasts because they attempt to justify their infamous lives by asserting that they are acting un- der the direction and guidance of God. ee NE nr Ra ARE TN NES RN SSRN April 16, 1919 MICHIGAN hore - + wag, if (im As SS BEE, ee, Duy Sale A, ae Yj ys Y)) aa The Grocery Market. Sugar—If the revolutionary spirit which is now being given the sugar market was withdrawn it would doubtless go to pieces, as the refiners are making too much sugar for the demand. The demand is not more than fair, while the production and the available supply are very large. There is no indication of any change, as the Government will not permit any slaughtering of prices, although the refiners would probably be glad to cut if they could see their way clear. The raw sugar situation is not chang- ed, but there is a firmer feeling on account of talk of removing some of the ships from the Cuban trade. Tea—No change has occurred in the market during the past week. There is a fair demand under the circum- stances, but holders of tea are very much dissatisfied with the general conditions. There is some little ex- port trade, but not much, and there will practically be no change until it improves. Coffee—The market is doing better and the operators who thought that the bottom was liable to drop out any moment are not so sure now that it will drop out at all, at least within the next three months. Brazil has start- ed to export coffee to Europe and already has sent several large ship- ments. This is supporting Brazil in her firm feeling, and of course is hav- ing an effect in this country. Rio 7s are from %@ic higher than a week ago, owing to scarcity, but the bal- ance of the Brazil list is unchanged. Milds are very firm. Mocha is a shade easier, but nobody is paying any attention to it. Canned Fruits—Canned fruits, both spot and future, are in strong de- mand, with domestic buyers protect- ing themselves against the diversion of stocks indicated by export buying. Canned fruit futures are largely un- obtainable. One of the largest Cali- fornia packers has refused to book any future business on account of un- certainty as to the prices that grow- ers will stand out for. California growers in all lines are represented as having their hopes set very high and the packers and canners are loath to take any chances. Canned Vegetables—Tomatoes show an improvement of from 10@15c per dozen on No. 3s, although there are still some cheap goods about. The trade seem inclined to take tomatoes a little more freely, but not much. They are the dullest thing on the list. Future tomatoes are also included. There has been a very good demand for peas, which show no change in price for the week. Corn is in fair demand, but not so good as peas. Prices unchanged. Sauer kraut is ab- solutely flat. Canned Fish—The salmon market is very dull, owing to the fears of buyers that the Government will sud- denly release a lot of salmon and knock the bottom out of the market. Nobody is buying what he doesn’t immediately have to have. Prices are unchanged. Domestic sardines are very dull and prices range from $4.75 for quarter oils, up to $5.50 in a large way, f. o. b. factory. Packers claim that these prices are below the cost of production. No Norway sardines have been shipped yet and Norway fishing is said’ to be in bad condition. Dried Fruits—Prunes for future de- livery have advanced about 1c and the basis price is now about 10c per pound, in a large way. The situation is very firm. Spot prunes are still extremely high and are going still higher all the time. Peaches and apricots dull and high. Raisins are in some request at unchanged prices. Currants show some decline from the highest point on account of additional receipts. Corn Syrup—With the cost of raw material at an extremely high level and demand for the product active a firm feeling obtains and prices are held steady. Molasses—Buying is regulated by current needs of consumption, but as available supplies are not large the steady tone of the market is retained. Rice—The home demand has ma- terially increased of late, the activity in the export department having ap- parently awakened the domestic trade to the wisdom of securing supplies before the drafts made upon them by foreign markets result in a clearing up of stocks. Prices are unchanged but the market has a firm tone. Cheese—The market is slightly easier, there being a moderate supply at this time and a fair consumptive demand. The receipts are slightly in- creased and we do not look for any higher prices in cheese in the imme- diate future. Canned Lye—Sales indicate that home folks are going into soap mak- ing more generally than usual. Soap deals are still on, but many consum- ers appear to figure on making their own stock this season, or at least part of it. Provisions—The market on lard is very firm, prices about 1c per pound higher over previous quotations. There is a light supply at this time and a good local demand. The mar- ket on lard substitute is steady to firm, with a good supply on hand and a heavy consumptive demand. We do not look for any material change in this commodity, due to the very TRADESMAN high price of hog lard. The market on smoked meats is firmer, quota- tions being slightly higher than last week’s quotations. There is a fair supply on hand at this writing, with an active demand. The market on barreled pork is steady, with unchang- ed quotations, there being a fair sup- ply and a light demand. on dried beef is steady, at unchanged quotations. There is a moderate de- mand and an adequate supply. The market on canned meats is slightly easier, having declined somewhat un- der previous quotations, there being a good supply and a fair demand. Salt Fish—The market for Irish mackerel is about unchanged for the week. The situation is inclined to be easy at about unchanged prices and light demand. The market —__—_+ 2. Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Home_ grown is entirely out of market. Western stock is firm at $5.50 per box. Bananas—7.50 per 100 lbs, Butter—The market is steady to firm, with a good demand for all grades of creamery at this time. The receipts are somewhat lighter for this season of the year and there is a good active demand, Quotations are about 3c lower than previous quotations. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 59c in tubs and 61c in prints. Job- bers pay 48c for No. 1 dairy in jars and pay 34c for packing stock. Cabbage—California, $7.50 per bbl. Carrots—85c per bu. Celery — California, $1.35@2 bunch, according to size. Cucumbers—lIndiana hot house have declined to $2.50 per dozen. Eggs—The market is very firm, with a good consumptive demand and about moderate receipts for this time of year. The average quality is good and there is some enquiry for storage purposes. We look for continued firm market for the remainder of the pres- ent week, after which we expect to see a decline. About 40 per cent. of the receipts are already going into per storage. Local dealers pay 40c per doz., loss off, including cases, deliv- ered. Garlick—60c per Ib. Grape Fruit—$5@7 per box for all sizes Floridas. Green Onions—Shallots, $1 doz.; Illinois, 30c per doz. Green Peppers—$1 per basket for Florida. Lemons—California, $5 for choice and $5.50 for fancy. Lettuce—Head, 3.25 per bu. hamper; hot house leaf, 15@16c per lb. Onions—The price has advanced to $4.25 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—California Navals, $5@7; Mediterranean Sweets, $5.50@6. Peanuts—Indications that this com- modity has touched the bottom come from the fact that low prices made such a demand. Imports of shelled peanuts from the Orient was heavy in 1918, but it is considered by the Bureau of Markets that this importa- tion is likely to decrease with the re- opening of European markets. Pineapples—$5.50@8.50 per crate. Pop Corn—12c per Ib. for shelled. -Potatoes—The market has advanced to $2 per 100 Ib. sack. per Poultry—Very scarce and high. Lo- cal dealers pay 25c per Ib. for live, Radishes—Hot house, bunches. Squash—Hubbard, $3.50 per 100 Ibs, Strawberries—$5 per 24 pt. crate. $1.35 hot house, 30c per Ib. 35c per doz. Tomatoes—California, lb. basket; Turnips—65c per bu. per 5 a Many Western cities have made good progress with their plans for memorials to the soldier dead. Des Moines has decided to buy a block of land on the river front, where an ap- propriate building will be erected, but the State of Iowa may also build a memorial public library. Denver plans a building which “must be artistic as well as utilitarian.’ Seattle, captained by Mayor Hanson, will make a State- wide drive to secure $1,500,000 to build the first unit of a hospital on the State university campus. This will be the nucleus for a State Medical College, “where and _ sailors will have free beds forever.” All Kan- sas seems to favor community build- ings. Kansas City itself will consider nothing to cost less than $1,000,000. Minnesota plans a $2,000,000 memorial for citizens of the State who served in the Civil, Spanish and world wars. The majority report favors the crea- tion of a Mall on the University cam- pus, at Minneapolis, with an auditor- ium at one end and a 225 foot cam- panile at the other end, overlooking the Mississippi, but Duluth would also erect an auditorium on a hill 900 feet above the city, with a forty-mile view over Lake Superior. Chicago is discussing a large memorial building on the lake front, a Pershing Boule- vard, and memorial arches. A tem- porary soldier memorial has already been erected at Columbus. Qmaha hopes to build a memorial library. ———_».-- Herds of silkworms and flocks of cocoons have prospered so well in Texas that prospects there are said to be encouraging for the production of sil on a large scale. As the result of the successful operation of a small silk farm near Austin, a thousand- acre tract to be planted in mulberries has now been purchased near Hous- ton. The Austin Silk Plantation & Manufacturing Company has been in- corporated with a capital of $500,000, and has adopted plans for a mill. An Armenian who has had practical experience in silk growing in his own country heads the organization. He asserts that twenty-one crops of co- coons may be produced in a single year, and that the industry has in Texas no natural enemy. Besides operating its own silk farms, the com- pany is making a campaign for the private production of cocoons in the Southern part of the State, where climatic conditions are just right for silk. During the twenty-five days of a silkworm’s life it increases in size soldiers fourteen thousand times, which sounds profitable. > The Michigan Mercantile Fire In- surance Co. has not added the 10 per cent. surcharge to its policies during the past year, which is greatly to its credit. i a By 7 A ; “f OUR DEAD IN FRANCE. Shall We Permit Them to Remain There? Written for the Tradesman. The original plan of the War De- partment to bring home the bodies of all American soldiers who died in France has been changed to corres- pond with the wishes of the relatives of deceased soldiers, and now such nearest of kin are being furnished blanks on which to designate whether to leave the remains in France, have them placed in National or state cem- eteries or brought to the family burial plot. Many parents, wives and sisters of fallen soldiers seem not to be able to think further than this: “I want him brought home.” Some may think it a mark of disrespect or lack of al- fection to leave the body in a foreign land. A better knowledge of actual conditions in regard to the graves and cemeteries in France and a concep- tion of their significance to the French people might cause some to change their minds in this matter. There are, also, other features which should be carefully considered before a definite answer is given, as fre- quested. Unnumbered of the best and brav- est and dearest of our boys were blown to fragments which could not be found; others were engulfed in trenches and shell holes by exploding shells, never to be found or identified; some perished as prisoners and will for- ever remain “missing” and some went down with the torpedoed transport off the Irish coast. Their relatives— what can they obtain? What a consolation others have to know that their boy had the best of medical care and nursing and cheering daily visits from others and wrote or sent last messages; that he was bur- ied by his comrades or other loving, sympathetic workers, with appro- priate religious ceremony and mili- tary honors; that his grave is num- bered, his name, rank, age, date of death, are all on a cross at the head: that the grateful French people adopt these graves, visit them frequently, re- new the flowers and tend the graves with loving sympathy for the moth- ers, wives, sisters, fathers and broth- ers back here in America. Shall we disturb that body which has been consigned to earth in ac- cordance with the decree of its creator that “the body shall return to dust as it was and soul to God who gave it?” Shall it be tossed on the long ocean voyage and treated like com- mon freight or merchandise? And then when the hermetically sealed casket arrives at the old home, who can be sure that a mistake has not been made that it does not contain the remains of some soldier to be buried again away from his home? There is also the possibility of ship- wreck and a final resting place for that casket in the depths of the At- lantic. So long as the present generation in France shall live, so long will the graves and cemeteries be lovingly cared for; and so long as peace en- dures between France and the United States, so long will these govern- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ments co-operate in the work and expense of keeping those military cemeteries in order. This bond of sympathy will greatly aid in maintain- ing and strengthening the ties be- tween these two sister republics. When we think of the neglected civil war soldiers’ graves (except the visit from the G. A. R. post on Mem- orial Day) we realize that it would be the same in a few years in this country in many cases with the graves of our young heroes of to-day, while if left in France they would be visited annually by hundreds or thousands of reverent American citizens. Shall we exhume those bodies as if in a hostile land? Shall we treat the French people as unworthy to be custodians of the dead—‘“le bon sol- dats Americaine’—who died for France as well as for humanity? It may be a year or more before our Government can begin the work of transporting soldiers’ remains. What of the state of those remains then? Will there not be a risk of starting another epidemic of flu or something worse when those graves are open- ed? Who will do the work of ex- humation? Our soldiers will not wil- lingly do it, because their sentiments are against disturbing their fallen comrades. The first returned soldier to whom the writer broached the subject said: “Tf it were me I would not want to be brought back.” In this connection let us state this same maimed ser- geant’s experience in one particular. It was Aug. 1, 1918, in the second bat- tle of the Marne, where he received some eleven wounds. This company had undertaken to drive some Ger- mans out of a piece of wood and been driven back twice. His captain being disabled, he was given charge of the company and sent again to take the wood. “Think of the order I gave to men whom I loved as much as my own brother at home: ‘No man is to come back until he is carried back.’” Of course, they drove out the Ger- mans, although the sergeant fell under a rain of machine gun bullets within twenty feet of the objective, then crawled on and shot two Germans with his pistol, turned their gun to- ward Germany, and crawled into a hole to die, woke up when being drag- ged by the feet to the dead pile, walk- ed with assistance a short distance, fainted and woke again three weeks later. Shall such brothers in arms, lying side by side “over there,” be separat- ed again? Those relatives who are sure that the fallen soldier wished his remains brought home have only one course to pursue—follow his wishes. Those who do not know his wishes and do not yet feel able to meet the shock of so sad a homecoming may later on have the privilege of changing the ‘order given. If they say yes, and the outcome is added disappointment, it can never be reversed. Expense may not be mentioned in this connection, and yet, could not the labor and expense required in this great work be expended in helping restore devastated lands and homes and aid stricken allied peoples? “He is not there; he is risen;” he April 16, 1919 The Joyous Welcome Home The day had been a tough one. Everything seemed to go wrong. Under such conditions a man does not lay aside his work with any degree of satisfaction. On his way home his mind is going over the difficulties encoun- tered and he finds himself dissatisfied with pretty nearly every- thing and everybody. He’s got the Blues. Not so with the family. The youngsters, looking for father, spy him a block or more away and there’s a mighty footrace to see who can reach him first. He sees them coming. The springtime of youth is in their faces, the sunshine of joy in their eyes; there is music in their voices. Daddy’s home again! The good wife’s welcome is no less cordial and, better yet, the evening meal is ready, and what bread, such as only Lily White “The flour the best cooks use”’ will make! It is tender, and deliciously flavored. The kind that fairly melts in the mouth. - Everything else is proportionately good, and what a change! The Sunshine and Warmth of Home Ties have scattered the’ doubts and misgivings of every day life. The Blues have vanished! Father is now in the right mood to enjoy to the fullest the usual after-dinner romp with his little “pals,” and regrets that mother tucked them away in their beds so early. Of course it might have been different! Supposing the children had been unwell because of having eaten heavy biscuits or soggy pastry for lunch, and the wife out of sorts on account of poor success with baking and a late dinner? That combination, with father having the blues, would have’ made a fine setting for a family “rumpus.” Don’t take any chances. Always buy LILY WHITE, “The flour the best cooks use,” and be assured of thorough baking success and complete harmony. VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. ee asco ees eS ATONE IT EAR eae eS ATONE IT EAR April 16, 1919 has or will have on the resurrection morning an immortal, a_ glorified body, and it will be but a few years before all who have lived through this terrible time of war will also sleep in the dust to awake at last with him. If it be best, we as good soldiers, can wait with the same pa- tience and fortitude and devotion to duty as did the American soldier in all his sojourn abroad for the final meeting in that better home. The same sun, moon and stars in the same twenty-four hours shine down upon those graves in those quiet, beautiful spots in France, as shines upon us; the same blue sky by day and starry canopy at night; Heav- en is just as near to us all and their spirits seem with us here just as cur spirits seemed to go with and watch them in their long journeyings from training camp to the battle line and, in all their privations, hardships, toil and dangers. Father whose son sleeps “over there.” ——_+-2 One Way of Preventing Monopoly. Cadillac, April 15—At the Saginaw convention many important matters pertaining to the retail grocery trade were discussed, among the subjects being the possibility of the packing interests getting into the retail busi- ness. The fundamental principle of American independence is the free- dom of thought, word and action of the individual and surely the freedom of the individual is not aimed at by the monopolizing of his business by those who manage such _ interests as oil, meats, steel and other of the necessary commodities used by every- body. The burden of conserving foodstuffs under the Hoover administration placed the greatest part in the pro- gramme of conservation upion the retail grocer, for the reason that he is the last link in the chain of dis- tribution, coming in direct contact with each person, who is required to buy the goods offered in lieu of those to be conserved. The power of the retailer is just as great if used to teach the true American spirit in business, “that of equal rights to all men,” and in show- ing the injustice of permitting a mo- nopoly of any commodity that is intended for the benefit of all man- kind of an equal basis. Monopoly of any commodity elim- inates competition and enables the monopolizing interests to dictate the price, with the result that we who pride ourselves on the freedom we enjoy as American citizens are rapid- ly becoming merely “cogs” in the wheels of finance. The mission of the grocer is not alone one of making a living. He should also use his American right to see that the independence of those with whom he comes in contact 15 preserved, thereby fulfilling a part of his obligation as a citizen of this great Nation, supporting the Government in its efforts against any interests that may hinder the work of our gov- erning bodies. Let us so encourage, help and commend the work of the Federal Trade Commission in its et- forts to bring to light the practice of big business which undertakes to con- trol any branch of trade unfairly, whether it be foodstuffs or whether it be other commodities. J. M. Bothwell. —__~22 > Because you find a thing very dif- ficult, do not presently conclude that no man can master it; but whatever you observe proper and practical by another, believe likewise in your own power. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Live Notes From a Live Town. Owosso, April 15—Owosso Council held its regular meeting last Satur- day evening with a good sized at- tendances The question of asking the wholesale houses for a two weeks’ vacation came up and was discussed from several points. A committee was appointed to talk with whatever wholesalers are convenient to get their ideas on the request. As we have no wholesale houses in one par- ticular line, the writer’s name was suggested by J. D. Royce as a com- mittee of one to correspond with Sears-Roebuck as to their idea on this particular subject. Our humming little town is having an abnormal stir in the purchase and exchange of real estate. Over 100 places changed hands last month and there are no houses to rent. Many new modern homes are going up this season and it is estimated that our population will reach the 25,000 mark inside of three years, with the freight accommodation of four railroads. What we need next here is a good snappy little wholesale grocery house. Then you old big fellows, look out! We would like to shake hands with Old Timer on his stand for the pro- tection of song birds in your last issue of the Tradesman. Comrade, you are right every minute. Shake again! Lloyd Towner, of Sheridan, has embellished the interior of his ice cream parlor with a $1,000 soda foun- tain and soft drink dispenser. This addition makes his place one of the best of its kind in the interior of the State, barring Grand Rapids and Mears. Next thing we know Lloyd will own a ford. With the coming of Libby, McNeil & Libby’s cream con- densery and the growing of one of the prettiest villages in the State, Towner has a sure winner in his ice cream outfit, all new fixtures and plenty of room. Herb Hawcroft, the old-time West town grocer, has resigned his posi- tion as city clerk and accepted a Pposi- tion as traveling salesman for the Owosso Baking Co. This is the same Herb ‘who at intervals takes a plunge in the raging Shiawassee in the win- ter season and brought forth the fol- lowing spasm last winter from a would-be Walt Mason. Little Her- bert Hawcroft swimming in the river thermometer at zero. Don’t that make you shiver? Know what makes him do it? Only what we’re told, helping out his name sake, hoover- izing coal. Since reading your interview with J. D. Royce last week the grocery business has been very light; in fact, we haven’t visited any grocery stores hardly at all. All our time has been consumed in calling on clothing stores looking at large sized hats. Honest Groceryman. —_+<-.—___ Resolution of Respect. Whereas—Brother George F. Creech has been called to rest from his la- bors among us; and Whereas—We shall miss his cheery greeting and long for the clasp of his hand and the inspiration of his tireless energy; be it therefore Resolved—That we, Traverse City Council, do hereby express our deep sorrow at his passing, and our tender- est sympathy for those loved ones bereft of a husband and a friend. Resolved—That one copy of these resolutions be spread upon the records of the Council, one copy sent to his family and one copy be sent to the Michigan Tradesman. H.C. Hoffmann, Fred. C. Richter, Adrian Oole. Committee. —_2> Better by far not to start for an object if its pursuit is to be abandon- ed at the first difficulty. A Visitor From Ceylon RED CAP CEYLON AND INDIA Packed in Half-Pound Foil Packets Black, Green or Mixed Laden with the Fragrance and Goodness of the Best Tea Gardens in the Orient You have missed the best if you haven’t had RED CAP. Profit Sharing Coupons In Each Half-Pound Package Packed and Distributed by NATIONAL GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids Lansing Cadillac Traverse City 8 WHY HESITATION IN BUYING? Breaks of sunshiny weather since the beginning of the month have helped much in increasing the business of the retailers, especially those of them who deal in articles of wear. While this is the case particularly with ref- erence to those catering to the wants of women, it is hardly the less so with regard to such as deal in men’s apparel. With the exception of a few localities, moreover, this condition seems to prevail all over the country. Retail merchants have been and are still doing a much larger amount of business than they anticipated and are giving evidences of it by the numerous orders they are putting in for re- plen'shing depleted stocks. The late- ness of the Easter is an aid to the trade, as the festival comes at a time when the weather is pretty well set- tled and permits of a separation be- tween the strictly spring and summer requirements. In men’s buying, the influence is felt of a large number re- leased from military service who are stocking up and replenishing their wardrobes. Usually a condition of this kind has the effect of inducing the retailers tu put in their orders in fair volume for the season to come, and this, in turn, makes the jobbers get busy and plan ahead in the primary markets. So far this has only been done to a lim- ited extent. There are still too many uncertain elements in the way of a rational decision. Any one may make a guess, and’ some one’s may turn out correct, but more assurance than this is required to produce confidence. Take, for instance, the one matter of building. This has been checked for several years and has been almost at a standstill for the last eighteen months. In many parts of the coun- try the housing situation has become most acute. The resumption of con- struction means employment to mil- lions of workers of all kinds, and their wages would ensure a large measure of buying. Despite the need for work of this kind, however, there are as yet no signs of a definite revival. It is the cost of materials no less than the high price of labor and the arrogant and utterly destructive at- titude of laboring people generally which deters enterprise in this direc- tion, and it begins to look as though no relief would come until there is a substantial reduction in the cost of living and working people come to understand that there is a limit be- yond which they must not go. Com- modities prices are, in great measure, interdependent. One does not come down unless the others do. When once there is a real break, the edifice of prices is apt to come down like a house of cards. COTTON PRODUCTION. While present conditions continue. facts and arguments to support any view of the cotton market can be had by those who wish to use them. This is why quotations keep bobbing up and down alternately without there being any material change in the sit- uation. To those inclined to be bulls the fact of cultivation be’ng a fort- night or so behind gives a talking point for a smaller crop. Those on MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the other side of the market, how- ever, argue that the very excess mois- ture which retards planting now will help out the growth later on. The much-heralded movement to restrict acreage by one-third is taken less ser- iously than it was. No one, in fact, seriously believes that this will be at- tempted except it be Governor Allen of Kansas, who wrote to have the United States Attorney General in- terfere and stop the movement by aid of the anti-trust laws. South Carolina is the State in which the proposition seems strongest, but that State raises only about one-twelfth of the crop and a little curtailment there will not be very material. The goods market has been showing considerable strength during the last week, prices for gray goods having been advanced with some steady buying. As a re- sult of these conditions, work in the mills has been picking up, and the stocks at mill centers are going out more rapidly. At Fall River during the last week the trading was the largest in six months. Finished fab- rics are sharing in the increased de- man with consequent greater price strength. Significant in this direction was the rise in the price of denims at the close of the week. Indicia of the kind mentioned are inclining many to cherish the hope that the corner has been turned in the prices of cotton for the time being. The knit goods situation is also clearing itself with more of a disposition on the part of buyers to take hold. Hosiery is going very well. Detroit’s defeat of Mayor Couzens’s plan for city purchase of the street railways demonstrates again the great reluctance of American cities, as com- pared with European, to embark on this phase of municipal ownership. Before the war Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Nottingham, and other British cities maintained that municipal management of the tramways was a success. Of the fifty chief cities in Germany, twenty-three owned and operated their own street railways. In America the movement for municipal ownership has rarely gained strength unless the miscon- duct of privately owned utilities seem- ed to make it the only recourse of desperate citizens. Our public util- ities regulation has steadily reduced the frequency and seriousness of such misconduct. Every business man in Michigan should be represented at the meeting which will be held at Lansing on Sat- urday of this week to consider the prohibition of the extortion the stock fire insurance companies have been enjoying during the past year under the name of surcharge. There never was any excuse for such an addition to the rates charged for insurance ex- cept the greed and avarice of the stock company managers, who could not permit so large a sum as $1,100,- 000 to slip through their fingers. Now that they have enjoyed their ill-got- ten gains for a year it is time that honest men had an inning and the insuring public be given relief from a burden they should never have been forced to assume. PUNISHING THE KAISER. Capital punishment, which is the best that men have been able to de- vise for the greater crimes of common experience, seems miserably inade- quate in the case of the Kiaiser. That would end his sufferings at once. Re- morse, the tortures and torments that will prey upon his mind and soul, would seem to be a _ penalty more nearly commensurate with his crimes; so long as he holds his former great- ness in memory he must be the most miserable man on earth. That he must be under restraint, a prisoner, he must never be a free man, is in- dicated by common prudence. There the Conference will be upon solid ground, with a multitude of prece- dents to justify the process against the ex-Kaiser, with the whole body of international law for the guidance of the court. There will be no difficulty in drawing up the indictment against him for many and flagrant violations of international law; and the supreme law of self-defense and safety gives abundant sanction, after conviction, for a sentence imposing restraint or imprisonment. The decision of the Council that he must be placed on trial may be expected to lead to that end. Wilhelm Hohenzollern is no Napoleon. Since his flight to Hol- land he has been a pitiful figure, less an object of fear than of contempt. But he should not go at large. While his execution, through some strange perversion of popular feeling, might make him something like a martyr in the land he formerly ruled, the Germans can never complain of his being put in safe keeping. If they have the good fortune and good sense to deliver themselves from the coun- sels and practice of socialism and worse delusions, they will be well content that during all of the life that remains to him he shall be made pow- erless to do further harm. They share w'th him the responsibility for the war, for its ravages and its inhuman- ity. Their share in the reparation of that part which is reparable will be assessed against them. They must and will be made to pay in money and eoods to the full limit of their ability and during a long period of years for the ruin they have wrought in other lands. ONE MUDDLE INTO ANOTHER. If Mr. Hoover’s plan for feeding Russia through neutral agencies be- comes a fact, it is not in exchange for Bolshevist gold that American food can go into Russia, but in ex- change for a rational and! civilized Bolshevist policy. It is with Russia as with Germany. We are sending food across the Rhine for the pur- pose of encouraging order and the establishment of a government with which the Paris Conference can talk in the comprehensible terms of one nation speaking with another nation. Food relief for Russia will not func- tion if the transaction is to be be- tween the Entente, or America, on the one hand, and a “revolutionary in- ternationalism” on the other. Does Lenine stand ready to abandon his warfare against “Western imperial- ism?” ‘Is the recognition he solicits to be recognition of a government or April 16, 1919 of a crusade? Or is war to continue under a new aspect—we striving to kill Bolshevism through the offer of food and Lenine propaganda work- ing to undermine the “capitalistic im- perialism” which feeds him? Mr. Hoover's proposal of food for Russia is not unconditional. The least he can ask for, and apparently does ask for, is that the Russia which clamors for food in order that it may go about its business shall restrict its business to its own confines. It has been said that a promise from Lenine will not be worth the paper it is written on, that the Soviet Government will make pledges with its tongue in its cheek, and will go on exchanging propaganda for our food. The danger is there. But it can be faced if only on our part there goes with the proffer of food clear evidence of a resolution to hold Le- nine to his bargain. The danger is real if we offer food as the only way of appeasing an enemy whom we dare not face. But if we are not afraid, there is gain in making Bolshevist policy put itself on record before the world. We know that Bolshevism has fallen far from the pristine ideal. The famous nationalization of indus- try has become a policy of “oppor- tunistic nationalization.” With some- thing like 500 factories taken over by the Soviets, an annual deficit of bil- lions of dollars has been incurred. Lenine has shrunk back from the prospect of 5,000 nationalized factor- ies to a policy of going slow; that is to say, to a policy of progressive So- cialism. If in industry Bolshevism in Russia has become opportunistic, if it is making offers to foreign “cap- italism,” if it recognizes Russia’s for- eign obligations, if finally it abandons its international crusade, and begins to talk in accepted terms of state- craft, the world might well ask what is the justification of dictatorship of minorities and Red Guards. To such a confession Lenine must come if the Russian situation is not to pass from one muddle into another. Mr. Burleson will be asked from more than one quarter for details about the necessity for raising tele- graph rates. The unions of telegraph operators are protesting that he is unjustified in assigning as a cause increases in wages. Only 10 per cent. of the employes, they charge, have profited at all by the increases. The remainder, they say, have received reduced compensation, by a change in the basis of payment from an eight to a nine-hour day and by a reduction of allowances for overtime and Sunday work. It is also stated that private soldiers who in civil life were skilled operators are being held in the army and are working for the Western Union at army pay. Another charge is that the Government administra- tion has resumed the practice of send- ing messages by mail or messenger —the very custom which Mr. Burle- son denounced before he assumed control. The true answer to all such statements would be an itemized ac- count of expenditures and receipts which will show accurately where the necessity lies. April 16, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ly thy May It Tl | Hitt. th Ulu, Hig | iit Neu, ni : yy | as ly Aly thy if Ky | ig 7 5 wy SS a \ E ve, The merchant who combines a cash register system with progressive merchan- dising is bound to grow. A merchant who handles money and accounts slowly by hand instead of quick- ly by machinery, cannot meet competition. An up-to-date N. C. R. System protects hard-earned profits; increases trade; cuts down expenses; makes clerks more efh- te il igi | ite CCU igi la ie be si WO Le ea =| Ni | | yt i yi rf 7 eee i | fi WH | hal) == | a ma aman i j AN gsc / | WA we ARE INCREASING 7] | |] MaTionan Casa (i REGISTERS Use an up-to-date N. C. R. System and match your neighbor’s success! cient; stops errors, losses, and disputes; speeds up the business. Every merchant needs the help of an up-to-date N. C. R. System in handling his money and accounts. An N.C. R. System is within the reach of everybody. The payments are easy and the machine will more than pay for itself out of what it saves, An N. C. R. System is a modern business necessity The National Cash Register Company Dayton, Ohio Offices in all the principal cities of the world Saleh A 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 16, 1919 Relation of the Traveling Salesman to the Retailer. In taking advantage of the oppor- tunity afforded by your invitation to say a few words on the relation of the salesman to the retailer, I want to call your attention to the essential fact that salesmanship came with the be- ginning of the world inasmuch as Eve sold Adam the idea of eating ap- ples and to this day every man and woman coming from the Holy Land is an apple salesman. Salesmanship is a fundamental nec- essity in all business and the shoe salesman, wholesale or retail, with the coming of fancy and beautiful shoes, sold at double and triple the prices of former days, has a future before him which, according to the old plan would have been an impossibility. To-day, when $8, $10 and $12 are ordinary prices for shoes, it requires salesmanship of a higher order, from manufacturers’ as well as _ retailer’s salesmen, but with this better sales- manship go fitting salaries and com- pensations. The new era in footwear has chang- ed all time worn traditions of the game. The old fashioned store-keep- er, with a doubtful looking store, if he is still on the job to-day, meets you about as follows. His clothes are pressed and cleaned, his trousers cuff- ed, he wears a silk shirt and a fresh morning shave, and when he’s still greeting you asks “What’s new?” And, gentlemen, that little word “new” is the key to his and your prosperity. Style is the most wonderful business producer. Without it we once grew stagnant. With it we are now pros- perous. And, bear in mind if you please, we are not forcing an unwilling public to style for, on the contrary, when through the necessity of war style was to a measure forbidden, your customers did not like it. Did they? And in speaking of the style feature in footwear, it is timely to call your attention to the fact that the style committee now in existence numbers in its ranks representatives of three great bodies of shoemen, viz., the Na- tional Shoe Retailers’ Association, the National Shoe Travelers’ Association, and delegates from the national or- ganization of shoe manufacturers. Thus all factors in the footwear world are working together for the produc- tion of shoes which embody the style element. Recognizing the necessity of closer association in trade, the traveling shoe salesmen have organized and we. like you, discuss in our meetings top- ics of current interest and post our- selves that we may at all times be abreast of the ever changing condi- tions. The traveling salesman to-day, from the style end, is as important as any part of the business. His employer depends upon him for style tendencies and in many instances salesmen write and design entire lines and your sales- man’s confidence is a worthy asset. You can’t afford to be without it in business and our feeling toward you is most friendly. Our employers in fact assert that they are entitled to a 50-50 break and claim that we split 60-40, the retailer getting the long end. IT once had a price of $1.50 less 5 per cent. thirty days on Hauselt five and nine colored kid. In Omaha I met a competitor who had them at $1.4214. They were McKay shoes cut from 18 cent leather, and while that sounds tempting, the manufacturer, retailer and salesman were not as prosperous as to-day. In other words, the introduction of the style feature in footwear, coupled with the pros- perity which goes with high prices and high wages, have made the difference between the lack of prosperity of the shoe fraternity in that day of cheap leather and the presence of prosperity in the present day of high priced leather and footwear. It is impossible to consider the topic assigned to me, that of the relation of the traveling salesman to the re- tailer, without emphasizing the mu- Satin Oxfords in Stock 3547—Black Satin Ox. Turn Cov- ered Heel, A 4-7, B 334-7, Cae $4.50 3564—Black Satin Ox. Single Sole McKay, Leather Louis Heel, A3%-8, B,3%-8, C 3%-7%, B37... $4.00 Hirth-Krause Co. Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, :-: Michigan aah cn LNIUCVUUIM UT WNC wu UU WINN UQUIUTAUAUUIUE quality—like the MAYER | HONORBILT Line. | F. Mayer Boot & Shoe Co. Milwaukee, Wis. | | Order Our a AR times have taught many peo- ple that “shopping around” for low priced shoes is poor economy. In learn- ing to save, they have discovered the wisdom of buying shoes with a long es- tablished reputation for high grade AUATTUTTA ALLIILAN ALY HUHIEULNE HIE AIIM UHL ANNI AAI A Tan and Black Kid Oxfords and Shoes for your Easter ‘Trade No. Price Price 2844—Havana Brown Kid McKay.........--. $4.50 2808—Pearl Gray Kid.......... $4.65 2846—Havana Brown Chrome India......... 3.90 2809—Havana Brown Kid ...... 4.15 2848—Black Kid McKay ................ 456. 4.35 2810—Black Kid...-.........-- 4.15 2851—Havana Brown Calf..............---- 4.00 2811—Patent Leather.......... 3.85 C and D, 3 to 8, B to D, 3 to 7. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company Grand.Rapids, Mich. R. K. L R. K. L. April 16, 1919 tuality of interest which exists be- tween you as merchants and we sales- men as salesmen. For, just to the degree that we understand and ap- preciate the fact that our interests are interrelated, to that degree will we both benefit. The traveling salesman calling upon you is in position to be, and wants to be, your business adviser so far as is possible. By that I mean that he is anxious to see you succeed in the fullest measure, because he realizes that as you succeed so will he. Going from store to store as he does, he comes in contact with many advanced methods of merchandising shoes, methods which he gladly passes on to you if given the opportunity. He is in touch with fundamental facts and conditions in the world of leather and footwear which are yours if you want them. In every way, the salesman realizes that you and he are both in. terested in the selling of more shoes at a profit, and it is his desire to share with you the information which he gathers from various sources. In other words, the traveling sales- man is not merely an individual inter- ested in how many dollars worth of merchandise he can sell you to-day. On the contrary he is interested in seeing you make of your business the greatest possible success and, that this end may be realized, he comes to you as a business friend, giving freely of his fund of knowledge, some gain- ed by the study which he must of necessity make of market and trade conditions, style demand in different parts of the country, and the funda- mentals of the craft, and some picked The Michigan People me Hood Tennis Lines there’s a style and price for every reasonable demand. Every Pair Pressure Cured. Good Wearing. Snappy, Strong and NOTICE THE PRICES. Grand RapidsShoe & Rubber(o MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 up in the stores visited here and there on his territory. It is this mutuality of interest be- tween salesman and retailer which I wish to impress upon you at this time, believing as I do that while either working more or less independently can make a reasonable success, both working in harmony, team-work if you please, can accomplish results for each impossible under the other con- dition. Look upon the traveling sales- men who call upon you as friends and business associates rather than as men out to sell you all the goods possible. You will, I am certain, find that your confidence is well placed and that the salesmen will be ready and willing to co-operate with you in every way. We, who are fortunate enough to live and do business in this wonderful Northwest, need experience no fear as to the future. Here in a section where our prosperity comes largely from the soil; where the farmer has more land under cultivation than ever before; where the price of our great staple product is guaranteed; is re- quired no argument to cause us to have faith in the future. Your trade will be as good as dur- ing the most prosperous war period and increased shoe prices no more of a consideration now than then. When your salesman comes, give him your order. Prices will not come down for sometime to come. The in- creased cost of footwear is largely due to increased wages for labor. Shoes cannot become cheaper until wage scales are lowered and there is noth- ing in sight to indicate this in the near future. Geo. J. Nichols. The “Casco’’ with Pneumatic heel, white or brown uppers. Bals Oxfords Men’s...... $1.35 $1.20 Hoye ...:... 1.25 1.10 Youths’..... 117 1.05 Women’s... 1.22 1.10 Misses’ ..... 1.12 1.00 Children’s... 1.02 .90 The “Bayside,”” a Standard style. White, brown or black. Bals Oxfords Men’'s...... $.99 $.87 Boye ....:. .94 .82 Youths’ .... .89 717 Women's. ._ .94 82 Misses’ ..... 84 -72 Children’s .. .79 .67 Grand Rapids Seasonable Numbers In Stock for At Once Shipment No. 804—Men’s Black Elkskin, Bellows Tongue, Nailed Leather Sole, Fair Stitch, Bike Cut.......... $2.75 No. 808—Men’s Tan Elkskin, Same as No. 804 ......... 2.45 No. 805—Boys’ Black Elkskin, Sizes 3—-5% ............ 2.50 No. 802—Youths’ Black Eikskin, Sizes 13—2%......... 2.35 No. 806—Gent’s Black Elkskin, Sizes 10—12% ......... 2.00 Order Today—Your trade wili be big on these numbers now. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. = CHILDREN’S SHOES One entire factory devoted exclusively to the manufacture of Kreider’s Pollyanna Shoes. Their equal is not made in the world. If your dealer cannot supply you, write us for some interesting facts on children’s shoes. SNeN-S Ludden Co. ( CHICAGO MAKERS Best Shoes for Bcys, Girls and the Babies rere 2 eg a APN SRR Ka eeice ta yn ME Maken 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 16, 1919 “et yy) ond Ct: COE ET LCE jrame( je > : ae *eaan ee } Ps QUT RO eL me WS Ss) = = => ‘3 Ea AD t tia Wy Effectual Quietus on Street Railway Ownership. Written for the Tradesman. Municipal ownership of the Detroit United Railway, as proposed by Ma- yor Couzens and his associates, was most effectively smothered at the recent election. This is a demonstra- tion of American common sense and should eventually close the question for all time to come. The Detroit United Railway has been the cat’s- paw of politics for a quarter of a cen- tury. Every man in the city of the Straits with political ambition seized upon the street railway question as a shibboleth to advance his political fortunes, pandering to the restless and discontented element of the com- munity and using it as a bait to the socialistic vote. There have been volumes of hot air written; in fact, so much that was both worthless and false was crammned down the peo- ples’ throats that they became nau- seated, thus causing a revolution in public sentiment. The recent election demonstrated the fact that the great mass of the people have no confidence whatever in political clap-trap and are capable of judging of the merits of a proposition for themselves. They fully realized that a politically con- trolled and operated system of trans- portation or other public utilities could not be efficiently and economically operated. Having before them the shining example of the operation of control of the railroads by the Gov- ernment, it was not at all surprising that they refused to sanction a sim- ilar experiment in Detroit. It is to be hoped that this political pandora box will be locked and the key thrown away, yet some egotist will probably try to revive the question and again waste the peoples’ money on com- mission and propaganda. Otto H. Kahn, in a recent address in Cleveland, spoke of the crippling effect our taxation measures have upon business. Whoever studies the annual reports of the leading cor- porations must be impressed with the fact in regard to the income tax, even if this cloud, at least, has a silver lining, which security holders and business men should not fail to note. Reports of any large corporation will show what an enormous propor- tion of net income went to pay Fed- eral taxes. For instance, the report of United States Steel shows that in 1918 it set aside $274,277,835 for Fed- eral taxes. This was a large increase over the 1917 taxes, which at the time were considered tremendous; and on this year’s earnings of corporations should be at least the greater part of this huge sum, as with most other cor- porations, came from the excess and ee ee Te ee war profits taxes. Here is the meth- od of figuring them: A corporation is given a_ specific exemption of $3,000 and a credit of 8 per cent. on the invested capital; the total is then deducted from a por- tion of the net income equal to 20 per cent. of the invested capital. The difference is the base for a tax of 30 per cent. This is called the “first bracket.” Remainder of the net in- come is taxed at the rate of 65 per cent., and is called the “second-brack- et.” Sum of the two brackets is dig- nified by the name of “excess profits tax.”’ Now the income must go through another combing. A credit is allow- ed, based on the difference between invested capital in 1918 and the pre- war period, which (with the specific exemption) is deducted from the net income; and the remainder is taxed at the rate of 80 per cent. This is called the “third bracket.” After some more figuring, surveying, weighing and measuring, whichever is the larg- er—be it the sum of brackets one and two, or of three—that one is the amount of the tax to be paid. Like the grapes which must be pressed the second time, the corpora- tion must go through another squee.- ing process. What is left of the in- come after deducting the excess prof- its or the war profits tax must also pay a so-called “normal” tax of 12 per cent. When Steel had gone through these different processes it had yielded up over $274,006,000 of its earnings—more than half the par value of its common stock. Other corporations had exactly the same experience. And yet they live to tell the story. In Montgomery’s Income Tax Pro- cedure he describes excess and war profits taxes as “a temporary annex —ugly but essential—to be removed the moment the emergency (which Kent State Bank Main Office Ottawa Ave. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital " ie = . $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $700,000 Resources 10 Million Dollars 3 be Per Cent Paid on Certificates of Deposit The Home for Savings The Victory Loan Opens April 21 Let’s Prepar Now to do our full share. Established 1853 Let’s show the Michigan boys who smashed the Hindenberg Line that we are ready and glad to loan money to help pay our nation’s expenses in the war which they helped to win. THE OD NB MONROE AT PEARL HE naming of the Grand Rapids Trust Company as Executor and Trustee means that you will bring to the settlement and management of your estate the combined judgment and busi- ness ability of its officers and directors. The most competent individual has only his own experience and knowl- edge to qualify him. This Company offers your estate the collective knowl- edge and experience of its officials. ASK FOR BOOKLET ON “DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF PROPER- TY” AND BLANK FORM OF WILL. FFRAND RAPIDS [RUST [| OMPANY OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN BOTH PHONES 4391 Safe Deposit Boxes at Three Dollars Per Year and Upward BN ES ea Sa ea ea aoe v SOE: Oi ee ee a ~ April 16, 1919 Seckmasttcnaoeiaangencncniieinat seksi eae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 alone justifies its creation) shall have passed.” It is now passing. If the present law is allowed to stand, the rate in bracket No. 1 will be reduced from 30 to 20 per cent.; bracket No. 2 from 65 to 40 per cent.; No. 3 with its 80 per cent. will be eliminated and the normal tax will shrink from 13 to 10 per cent. So the taxes on this year’s earnings of corporations should be at least from 25 to 30 per cent. less than in 1918. There has been, and still exists a keen desire for lower prices of struc- tural material, and more or less clam- or for the same. The uninformed cry profiteering and steel labor says more wages. In view of this situa- tion an analysis of the payrolls of the leading steel companies is inter- esting. It explains the opposition of many steel manufacturers to drastic reductions in the prices of their re- spective products without a corres- ponding cut in wages. Wages have been tending upward for the last four years in the face of a pronounced falling off in efficiency. With wages unchanged, cost of pro- duction has been soaring on account of decreased output, and two cuts in steel have already been made since the signing of the armistice. In December, 1918, the average an- nual wage per man of U. S. Steel was $1,950, compared with $1,685 for the full year 1918; $1,296 for 1917; $1,042 for 1916; $925 for 1915, and $905 for 1914. In 1904 the average wage was $677. The daily wage per employe of the Steel Corporation in December, 1918, was $6.26, compared with $2.97 in 1914, an increase of 111 per cent., and yet Henry Ford startled the world when he placed his men on a $5 a day wage. That increased wages have been accompanied by lower efficiency is evident from the fact that fifty-two tons of steel per man were produced by U. S. Steel in 1918, compared with fifty-six tons in 1917, sixty-two tons in 1916, and sixty-two tons in 1915. The wage per ton of U. S. Steel in 1918 was $32.68; in 1917, $23.24 in 1916, $17.03, and in 1915, $15.03. In December the annual average wage per ton must have been at the rate of close to $37. The low record reached since Dec. 31, 1901, was $13.89 in 1905, a sharp contrast with the $37 wage per ton in December, 1918. U. S. Steel shipped 15,460,792 tons of steel in 1916, with 252,668 em- ployes; whereas in 1918 it shipped only 13,849,482 tons, with 268,710 em- ployes. . In 1918 Midvale Steel reported an average wage per ton of $39.44, com- pared with $27.95 in 1917 and $18.95 in 1915, an increase of nearly 110 per cent. within that period. Midvale, with 34,434 employes, pro- duced 1,448,374 tons of finished steel in 1918; whereas, in 1916 it produced 1,558,108 tons with 31,018 men. The average annual wage of Midvale in December, 1918, must have been at the rate of close to $1,900 to $2,000. In 1915, Republic Iron and Steel Produced 1,033,400 tons of finished steel for sale, and paid out in wages $8,558,574. Average number employ- ed was 11,105. In 1918, Republic Steel produced 1,024,000 tons of finished steel, and paid in wages $23,742,260. Average number of men employed in that year was 14,668. The average wage per ton of steel produced by Republic in 1915 was $8.30, compared with $23.20 in 1918, a gain of $14.90. In other words, cost of production per ton of steel rose $14.90 in four years. The average wage per man in 1915 was $771, com-’ pared with $979 in 1916, $1,211 in 1917, and $1,619 in 1918. It will be observed that wages have more than doubled in the period men- tioned. Assuming that the average wage per man at present is $1,900, the total Republic Iron and Steel Co., would pay to 14,663 men for twelve months’ period would be $27,969,200. Based on Republic’s production of finished steel in 1918, this would mean that the labor cost alone would be $27.30 a ton. Paul Leake. _———— OO Square and Crook. Written for the Tradesman. I like to love a man for solely what he is A true and genuine chap; he may not be a king Nor lord, nor duke. nor prince; but has his faculties So well in hand he trusts himself in everything. Who never needs to keep his wits well under guard Through fear an evil winking eye or telling look Betray the truth; else holds it lightly in regard Nor cares if we his sheer disguise for truth mistook. Some men are square—so self-confessed: By every move, glance or look They show they’re men. More such we wish the world possessed. But who can well explain the presence of a crook. square it’s by every word, or The whole wide world is square—each flower and bird and tree, The winter with its snow; the summer suns and rain: Each crystaled fiake or drop of dew is purity The seed time comes and harvest with its promised grain. In these environs man on earth was placed to live And multiply; to be as sands upon the shore For number; his children’s children too would ever thrive Each born for greater things—and have of wisdom more. Charles A. Heath. Protestant or Catholic, Jew or Gentile, all must stand equal before the law. To do more would be spe- cial privilege; to do less would be violating my sworn duty. MITEL Sa aT The 535 010) Oa [ Satisfied Customers Dette ae eit e Okeke Pena) accommodation [otto mnt a a artes HE BANKIWHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME ean irs S winceB ane WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNY Yus! GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of SQUARE the city. district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaulte and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our Institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and Individuals. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping Combined Capital and Surplus ...............- $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits .....,...........cceee 10,168,700. Combined Total Resources ................0005 13, 157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASBOOCIATED Charity Bequests It is a commendable virtue that actuates a man to provide for dependent persons, whether they be relatives or some . institutions or charit- able organization. A good way to bestow charity is to create a trust in favor of the person or institution for whom you wish to provide. Many such trusts are now being handled by our trust department to the complete satisfaction of all concerned. Consultation is invited. Send for Blank Form of Will and booklet on ‘“‘Descent and Distribution of Property”’ THE MICHIGAN TRUST Co. OF GRAND RAPIDS Audits made of books of municipalities, corporations, firms and individuals, Safe Deposit Vaults on ground floor. Boxes to rent at low cost. 14 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids, Grand Kapids, April 15—About twenty years ago Edward Frick, head buyer tor the judson Grocer Com- pany, conceived the idea ot procuring a keg ot current wine trom Greece. He transmitted his ambition to the representative of a current importer and a tew months later he received by express a keg of the coveted liquid. The keg sat around the house several years betore Mr. trick felt in the mood to sample his purchase. When he finally did so, he was surprised to find the keg empty. Either the contents had leaked out or evaporat- ed—into the air or down the throat of some thirsty individual. Mr. Frick has never had a desire 10 Own a keg of wine since. Cornelius Crawford, Vice-Presi- dent of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., has the sympathy of the trade in the death ot his younger son, Dr. Harry Crawford, who was buried from the tamily residence last Saturday. Death occurred in Blodgett hospital Thursday, having resulted from an injury to the spine which occurred several years ago. Mr. Crawford is doubly afflicted, Mrs. Crawford not yet having recovered from a stroke she sustained about a year ago. z. A. Clark, who has covered Southern Michigan and Northern In- diana for the National Grocer Co. for the past ten years, has resigned his position and will locate in Cali- fornia on account of the health of his wife. His successor is James Smith, who represented the house on the road, selling cigars and Bevo, until he was called into the service of Uncle Sam. Since he returned from the war, he has occupied a cler- ical position in the house. The house bill to raise railroad rates to 3 cents per mile did not have such easy sledding in the Senate. A number of Senators opposed the bill, in any form, but others suggested an amendment, reducing the rate to 2% cents per mile, which was adopted. A second provision of the bill over which there was some fight in the Senate, would permit railroad com- panies to charge an additional 10 cents on any fare when paid on the train. The plea of the crafty railroad lobbyist who nursed the measure through the Legislature was that this was an efficiency measure on _ the grounds that it would induce more passengers to buy tickets and there- by save conductors the time and nuis- ance of making change on crowded passenger trains. Not all of the Sen- ators agreed with this version of the purpose. One Senator in particular was heard to remark that it was noth- ing but a graft on the part of the railway companies who would collect in several hundred thousand extra dollars per year at 10 cents per the forgetful passenger, and close their ticket windows on purpose so as to force passengers to be penalized in this manner. John J. Dooley was cons‘derably stirred up a day or two ago becatse he was compelled to pay 15 cents for the delivery of a telegram to his home on Auburn avenue. John forgot for a moment that we have ceased to be a Nation of efficiency and have been plunged into socialistic chaos, so far as railway, telegraph and postal ser- vice is concerned by the socialistic freaks and cranks who temporarily hold the reins of power at Washing- ton. The only hope for this country lies in its early deliverance from the one-man-power idea which has _ be- come an obsession with the leaders of the party in power. It is as ruinous to liberty and as destructive to pros- perity as the propaganda of the Kai- ser and will lead this countrv into the same ditch Germanv has fallen if not utterly extinguished. eo Do You Fall For This Joke? The special delivery stamp has be- come a joke. If you wish to slow down the delivery of a letter any- where invest 10 cents in a long blue MICHIGAN TRADESMAN stamp and your correspondent will re- ceive your communication from four to eight hours later than if you sent it in the regular mail under a 3-cent stamp. If a private express company ac- cepted extra fees for expediating de- livery of packages and ran its busi- ness as the special delivery letter ser- vice is now handled the Post Dffice Department would issue a “fraud or- der” against it in twenty-four hours and within thirty days all its officers would be indicted by the grand jury, if, indeed, they would not find them- selves behind the bars. The weak point in the handling of special delivery letters is the fact that upon their arrival at the office of destination a large number of them are turned over to a single special messenger who strolls about the city at his leisure distributing the letters according to his own idea as to what constitutes expeditious routing. Heav- en help the man who receives the last letter if its contents are worth a 10- cent special stamp! The postal officials frankly admit these facts but excuse the rotten ser- vice on the ground that the depart- ment is doing its best. That’s exactly what the average mail-order crook says when the department issues a fraud order against him. Why does the department continue to take the taxpayers’ money for a special service which it doesn’t render and which it frankly admits it can’t render? It would be vastly better to suspend the special delivery ser- vice altogether until the department can devise some businesslike method for expediting distribution. If you want to delay the delivery of a letter strick a special delivery stamp on it! ——— Burdens Shifted By the War. Written for the Tradesman. The financial burdens of the war will be taken care of in good time by the Government, but each and every citizen must expect to bear his proportion of that burden. There are other burdens which will be carried by some the remainder of their lives. Fathers, mothers, wives especially will never be able to go on as they had hoped and planned. The support of declining years can never be re- placed in full by any other person. Money cannot buy services equal to that of their husband or son who has been taken away. The young may fill the gap of sor- row with activity, but the aged can often only sit and think. Blessed are ' The United Agency System of Improved Credit Service Unrrep A\GENCY ACCURATE - RELIABLE UP-TO-DATE CREDIT INFORMATION GENERAL RATING BOOKS now ready containing 1,750,000 names—fully rated—no blanks— EIGHT POINTS of vital credit information on each name. Superior Special Reporting Service Further details by addressing GENERAL OFFICES | CHICAGO, = ILLINOIS Gunther Bldg. - 1018-24 S. Wabash Avenue those who have no regret as to the character or conduct of the fallen sol- dier or as to their own obligations to him. The passing of every soldier puts upon, their survivors an additional burden or responsibility. The return- ed soldier must needs make more of his life now if possible than he ever before planned to do. The praise- worthy record made in the army must not be tarnished by dissipation, idle- ness or dishonesty. More keenly, per- haps, than any one else the returned April 16, 1919 soldier realizes that he can not live on his army record. In some respects he feels that he has lost place in the business or industrial race, but this will in time be forgotten, especially when he learns that his army training will count in civil life as he never had anticipated it would do. Many will realize the necessity of active par- ticipation in public affairs as they never could had they not been where either failure or faithfulness) of a single person counted so greatly for evil or good. Minion. Assets $3,099,500.00 “ane HAMILTON Mercuants Lire INSURANCE ComMPANY Offices—Grand Rapids, Mich. Has an unexcelled reputation for its Service to Policy Holders $4, 274,473.84 Paid Policy Holders Since Organization WM. A. WATTS ice-Pres. President Sec’y JOHN A. McKELLAR RANSOM E. OLDS CLAY H. HOLLISTER Vice-Pres. Chairman of Board Treas. Insurance in Force $55,088,000.60 RELL S. WILSON SURPLUS TO POLICY HOLDERS $477,509.40 WM. H. ANDERSON. President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% ‘Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA3T. EDISON, Ase’t Cashier United Motors Co., Grand Rapids We want responsible agents in every town. Write us for terms. In towns where we are not represented, we will make truck buyers an exceptionally attractive offer. Send for illustrated catalogue. 690 North St. April 16, 1919 Letter Which Tradesman Writes Daily. Grand Rapids, April 15—Your in- surance policies are in bad shape— so bad that in the event of a fire you would probably be greatly disap- pointed men. None of the six policies you sent me are valid. The two policies on your store building (2677 and 4944) are invalid because they do not contain in the rider the three words, “Other insur- ance permitted.” They are objectionable because in the event of a fire you would receive only nine-sixteenths of the amount of your policy. Signs and awnings on the OUT- SIDE of the building are not covered. Both have riders No. 35 which ! have repeatedly condemned in the Tradesman as dishonest, tricky and unreliable. Policy 1107 is invalid because the word “concurrent” is used where I have checked it and the policy is not concurrent with the others. No. 1066 is invalid because of the absence of the words, “Other in- surance permitted.” No. 1918 and 158701 are both in- valid for the same reason. They both bear the iniquitous rider No. 35, which restricts you to nine-sixteenths of the amount due in case of loss. Any merchant who tolerates this rider on his policy is—I hate to use the word. If I was in your boat I would write C. N. Bristol, Fremont, to visit you when he is in the Upper Peninsula and rewrite all your insurance in two policies (one on the building and one on the stock) in mutual companies which will save you 25 to 40 per cent. over what you are now paying. After you receive the new policies, I would return the stock policies to the agents and accept short rate rebates. This will mean some loss to you, but will be more than made up by reduced rate you will secure from the mutual companies. Undoubtedly Mr. Bristol will be able to show you how you can still further reduce your rate by making some changes in your risk. In the event of your acting on this suggestion, you will have clean, legal policies in companies which will treat you fairly and equitably and give you a square deal in the event of a fire. I do not wish to convey the idea that you would not receive any set- tlement on your present policies in the event of a loss. You would be given something, but you would be completely at the mercy of the man who was sent on to adjust the loss. If he was a gentleman, which some of the adjusters are, you would re- ceive decent treatment, but if he should happen to be of such a tem- perament as the creature Shaw, of the Western Adjustment Co., you would be likely to fare very badly. If you do not happen to have on file the papers containing my exposure of the rascally features of Rider No. 35, I will cheerfully send you dupli- cates. If you wish to retain stock insur- ance and desire to use riders which are honest and equitable we will cheerfully furnish you our own form free of charge. E. A. Stowe. Sample Fireless Cookers in Name Only. The attention of the National Fire Protection Association has been call- ed to the case of a fireless cooker which was found to be packed with pine shavings, although the purchaser had been led to suppose that mineral wool was the heat insulator used. The hazardous’ character of the cooker would shave remained undiscovered but for an accidental puncture of one of the compartments. Dwelling house fires originating in “fireless” cookers have been reported in the past, and inasmuch as the use of such devices is now being urged in the interests of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN fuel conservation, there is reason to fear an increase in this class of fires during the coming winter. It is high- ly desirable, suggests the National Fire Protection Association, that a legally binding declaration as to the character of the insulating material used should be obtained by every purchaser of a fireless cooker.—Un- derwriters’ Report. >» Minnesota Bill Beaten. Minnesota has defeated the com- pulsory and monopolistic state work- men’s compensation bill, which was backed by the labor element and the Nonpartisan league. The bill was amended in the house to permit mu- tuals to do business, but the stock companies were still excluded. Jn the senate the bill was amended last week: to permit the stock companies to write in competition with the state insurance fund. The advocates of state insurance, who usually insist upon monopoly, announced that if the stock companies were permitted to compete with the state fund they would oppose the entire measure. In consequence the bill was defeated by a vote of 70 to 9. No action has yet been taken in Missouri, where a sim- ilar monopolistic workmen’s compen- sation bill is pending, also backed by the labor interests. It has passed in the house, but it is not believed that it can get through the senate, at least in its monopolistic form. —_.-->____ Carelessness a Crime. A penalty on carelessness’ will shortly be placed on the citizens of Portland, Ore., by the city authorities, who are determined that careless resi- dents must pay for the extinguishing of fires originating on their premises. When the ordinance proposed by the city attorney goes into effect, it is expected that more attention will hereafter be paid by householders and property owners generally to the recommendations of the fire preven- tion authorities. Failure to observe the instructions of the officers will subject the offender to a substantial fine and require him to pay the cost of calling out the fire apparatus and fighting the blaze. This plan is al- ready in operation in several eastern cities, with good results. It is hoped that its adoption will become gen- eral—Underwriters’ Report. ——_>--.____- Use and Occupancy Insurance. Brokers are criticising some feat- ures of use and occupancy as now practiced, and claim that the present forms and regulations do not meet the requirements of the insured. Among other things, it is suggested that the insured should be able to procure such insurance for any desir- ed period and that the companies should be permitted to write insur- ance for less than a year, the premium rate being properly related to the period of liability named in the con- tract. It is also suggested that the basic rate be made for a period: of six months, with decreases for longer and increases for shorter periods upon a percentage scale. More uniform rules in different sections of the coun- try concerning this class of insurance are also deemed desirable. INSURANCE AT COST On all kinds of stocks and buildings written by us at regular board rates, with a dividend of 30 per cent. returned to the policy holders. No membership fee charges. Insurance that we have in force over $2,500,000 MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY FREMONT, MICH. One of the Strongest Companies in the State Fire Insurance that Really Insures The first consideration in buying your fire insurance is SAFETY. You want your protection from a company which really protects you, not from a company which can be wiped out of existence by heavy losses, as some companies have been. Our Company is so organized that it CAN NOT lose heavily in any one fire. Its invariable policy is to accept only a limited amount of insurance on any one building, in any one block in any one town. Our Company divides its profits equally with its policy holders, thus reducing your premiums about one-third under the regular old line charge for fire insurance. MICHIGAN BANKERS AND MERCHANTS’ MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary FREMONT, MICHIGAN Bristol Insurance Agency FIRE, TORNADO AND AUTOMOBILE Insurance FREMONT, MICH. We specialize in Mutual Fire Insurance and represent three of the best Michigan Mutuals which write general mercantile lines at 25% to 30% off Michigan Inspections Bureau rates, we are also State Agents for the Hardware and Implement Mutuals which are allowing 50% to 55% dividends on hardware, implement and garage lines. We inspect your risk, prepare your form, write your policy and adjust and pay your loss promptly, if you meet with disaster. If your rate is too high, we will show you how to get it reduced. Why submit to the high rates and unjust exactions of the stock fire insurance com- panies, when you can insure in old reliable Mutuals at one-half to two-thirds the cost? Write us for further information. All letters promptly answered. C. N. BRISTOL, Manager and State Agent. What is Mutual Fire Insurance? It is the principle of self-government of gov- ernment “of the people, by the people and for the people” applied tothe fire insurance business. Do you believe in that principle? Then co-operate with the Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. 327 Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, and save 20% on your premium. For10 years we saved our members thousands of dollars annually. We pay our losses in full, and charge no membership fee. Join us. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 16, 1919 Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—D. M. Christian. Owosso. First Vice-President—George J. Dratz, Muskegon. Second Vice-President—H. G. Wend- land, Bay City. Secretary-Treasurer—J. W. Lansing. Knapp, Stories Told By the Store Clerks. Experiences in retail store life are varied. Many of them, also, are not devoid of interest as some illustra- tions will show. In one instance, a customer entered the drug section of a certain store. He handed the dap- per clerk back of the counter a paper containing some sort of white powder and said: “What do you think this is? Taste it please, and tell me your opinion.” The clerk in question smiled, then, pouring some in the palm of his hand, he touched it to his tongue, and said: “T should say it is soda.” “That’s just what I say,’ was the customer’s reply, “but my wife in- sisted it was rat poison. However, you may try it again to make sure.” Imagine the feelings of the accom- modating clerk. Last year, when rats for the hair were so popular, clerks had many odd experiences with women looking for them. For instance, one morning a stout woman came in, and panted out: “Where do I get them pads?” “Dress or hip pads?” the clerk asked, thinking she might be looking for the padding used in women’s tailored garments, to be had at the lining counter. “Say, smarty, you need firing—try- ing to be funny with a woman as fat as me. I tell you I want hair pads.” “Oh,” the clerk replied, meekly, try- ing to keep her face straight as she directed her to the hair goods depart- ment. A young man recently stopped at the umbrella counter of a large store, and the clerk stepped up to him and politely asked, “Can I show you an umbrella?” “No,” replied the young man, evi- dently in straitened circumstances. “What's the use of buying an um- brella when your shoes leak?” Here is one on the vain salesman: Lady Customer (in furniture de- partment)—What has become of those lovely sideboards you had when I was last here? Salesman (smirking)—I shaved them off, Madame. The counters near the doorway get glimpses of the busy street and note street scenes. Recently a lady hur- ried into a store, stopped at a coun- ter, and said: “Miss, will you go and get me some lace like this (handing a sample) while I keep an eye on something precious and dear to me I cannot leave?” The obliging salesperson, thinking a baby cab, with its precious freight, was near the door, left her section, made the purchase, and returned par- cel and change to the customer, who said: “Oh, thank you so much. You see, I could not leave the door; I had to keep watch.” As she said this the eyes of the salesperson turned in the direction of the street and beheld the late cus- tomer join a very unsteady gentle- man, who while this scene was enact- ed was having trouble retaining his hold on the lamp-post. The other day a long-haired man, evidently a musician, came in and asked the clerk to tell him where they had “moosic clocks,” but the clerk couldn’t think what he meant. She really had never heard of the moosic clock, and, although he kept humming a tune and beating time with his hands to make her understand, she couldn’t think of a thing in the shop that would fit his description. “Is it a musical clock?” she ventured, in- dicating the clock department, near at hand. ‘“No-no-moosic, clock- moosic ticks. Ticks-tacks for moos- ic.” Finally, after much parleying, she decided it might be a metronome. “Ah, tempo?” she queried, falling back on her small stock of musical knowledge. His face beamed, and off he went to the music department, to return later with his metronome and thanks. Here is one overheard in the ele- vator recently. “Operator, has this store a circulat- ing library?” “Fifth floor, revolving bookcases,” said the operator as he reached that floor. Also hurried customer: “Quick, where can I find something to hang my clothes on?” Tired Clerk: “Suspender depart- ment, first floor, center.” Another man recently asked to be directed to the musical department. “Instrumental or sheet?” was asked. “That’s none of your business, it’s mine,” he flashed. Now, as these two departments are widely apart, it meant loss of time to him to visit both. However, the clerk had a hard time to convince him that her interest was not merely idle curiosity. And this, too, really happened; Customer to Floorman—“Can you direct me to the hose department?” Floorman—“Certainly, madame, la- dies’ or men’s?” Came the reply: “Neither, garden.” In the same class is the enquiry made for the “powder department.” WE CHALLENGE YOU To come in and make us prove to you that our CITY DAYS are all that we say they are. Our fourth CITY DAY was so much better attended and the purchases were so much larger, that we feel perfectly safe in issuing this challenge. In addition to the customers who have the habit of coming back EVERY WED- NESDAY for CITY DAY for REAL BARGAINS in EVERY DEPARTMENT, we had calls from merchants who had never been in the House before or never bought from us before. They were so much pleased with our SERVICE and PRICES and DEPENDABLE MERCHANDISE that we feel perfectly safe in making our challenge even stronger and agree that IF YOU WILL COME TO SEE US ON CITY DAY (ANY WEDNESDAY) AND ARE NOT SATISFIED THAT IT IS A . REAL BARGAIN DAY, WE WILL RE- FUND YOUR RAILROAD FARE BOTH WAYS. That shows just how sincere we are in our statements. Next week we will open our busy basement and Ladies, Misses and Infants’ Ready-to-wear Department on the sixth floor. Our aim is to make our House a real Dry Goods Market and we are going to do everything we can to achieve that aim and merit your business. Since the mer- chants have begun to come in to the House, we have had an opportunity to talk things over with them; we have had some mighty good suggestions and the big in- creases in our business are partly the re- sult of our having followed them, so any time you have any suggestions to make, don’t keep ‘em to yourself. We are not “thin-skinned” and are anxious to have your help and would rather have you tell us how we can “get right” and take care of you, than to have you say nothing for fear you would hurt our feelings—and then go and buy elsewhere. You merchants and ourselves are partners and only as we co-operate, can we grow fogether. We are always anxious to help you in any way we can and in return we solicit your help and assistance as well as your trade. Don’t forget that we will ship phone or mail orders the same day they are received at the pre- vailing prices at the time of shipment. Have you sent in your BLANKET ORDER yet? Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan PROMPT SERVICE Exclusively Wholesale No Retail Connections April 16, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 BEAR BRAND HOSIERY MILL NO. 3, BEAVER DAM, WISCONSIN. BEAR BRAND HOSIERY THE STANDARD FOR QUALITY AND PRICE for Men, Women and Children BEAR BRAND HOSIERY is the standard for quality because we control the selection of the cotton for length and strength of staple. Every detail of manufacturing in BEAR BRAND Hosiery from the spinning of the cotton to the finished product is taken care of in our own BEAR BRAND Mills, thus insuring the maximum amount of wear and definite assurance of re-orders. BEAR BRAND Hosiery is the standard for price because of our manufacturing efficiency and economic distribution, which places the merchandise in the stocks of the retailer at the lowest possible cost. ENGINEER AND FIREMAN —Carded yarn, me- dium weight Men’s two-thread half hose with three thread heel and toe. Finished in black, brown and slate. Size 10%, weight 25 ounces. Size 10%, 1396 needics. Per DOZER.) i.e rea is cokes 2.00 RIDER AND DRIVER—Carded yarn, medium heavy weight Men’s two thread half hose, with three thread heel and toe. Finished in black and brown. Size 10%, weight 29 ources. All sizes 124 needies: Per dozen o.. 6. ecl ee as 2.15 RECORD—Combed yarn, light weight Men’s two thread half hose, with three thread heel and toe. Finished in black, brown, gray, white, slate, navy blue and Palm Beach. Size 10%, weight 17% ounces, 172 needles: Per. Dozen... .i..5... 3. $2.15 MOCCASIN—AIl mercerized light weight Men’s half hose, with high spliced heel, crow foot stitch sole, three thread heel and toe. Finished in black, white, brown, gray, slate, navy blue and Palm Hunter Bldg. The following numbers in men’s goods: These prices in effect east of Denver, Colo. Beach. Size 101%, weight 17 ounces. Size 10% on 220, needles. PGr GOZGW 066 0s ee ise ce cc cen $3.00 BANKER AND BROKER—Improved “BEAR BRAND” special knit hem top. Extra light weight, silk lisle, half hose; knitted from two-ply doubled and twisted, highly mercerized yarn. Has double foot and four-ply heel and toe. Finished in black, brown, navy, gray, slate, white and Palm Beach. Size 10%, weight 15 ounces. Per Dozen ....... $2.25 ENSIGN—Extra light weight, 220 needle mercerized Men’s hose, double foot and 4-ply heel and toe. Finished in black, brown, navy, gray, slate, white and Palm Beach. Size 10%, weight 15 ounces. POP DOCON. 6o ie cece ce cee ooo ek aeons ae wens $3.00 TUSCUMBIA—Plaited Fiber Silk over cotton Men’s half hose with extra long combed yarn, two thread advanced toe and three thread heel and toe. Fin- ished in black, white, gray and Palm Beach. Size 10%, weight 15 ounces. All sizes 188 needles. Per BOG oie cree e ik vnc cess ere censesae se $3.30 BEAR BRAND Hosiery is distributed entirely through your jobber, giving you a source of supply which means prompt delivery, low freight rates, clean fresh stocks and quick turnover profits. WRITE FOR NAME OF JOBBER NEAREST YOU PARAMOUNT KNITTING CO. MANUFACTURERS ABSOLUTELY FAST AND STAINLESS DYE PARASILK—Plaited Fiber Silk over mercerized Men’s light weight half hose, with high spliced heel, crow foot stitch sole and three thread heel and toe. Finished in black, white, brown, gray, slate, Palm Beach and navy blue. Size 10%, weight 17 ounces. Size 10% on 220 needles. Per WQGGR gs os cis chia vou e $4.25 BARONET—Plaited Fiber Silk over mercerized Men’s light weight half hose with high spliced heel and double sole and three thread heel and toe. Finished in black, white, brown, gray, slate, Palm Beach and navy blue. Size 10%, weight 17 ounces. Size 10% on 220 needles. Per Dozen ....... $4.37'14 PARAMOUNT—A pure thread silk stocking with the improved “BEAR BRAND” special knit hem *top. Finished in black, white, brown, navy blue and gray. Size 10%, 13 ounces. Per Dozen. .$4.50 CHICAGO 18 The floorman, hoping to be correct, asked, “face, roach or gun?” Exchange clerks, too, have their troubles. Listen to the tale of a shirt: “Sometimes exchanges are made that seem all out of reason,” said the exchange clerk of a big department store recently. “A few days ago a lady brought shirts in for exchange, asking a larger size be given her in their place. The sales check was missing, so the man- ager of the shirt section was sent for to see if he could identify the pur- chases as belonging to the store. “In a puzzled manner the manager looked at the trade-mark, next exam- ined the pattern, and then exclaimed, “Why we have not had this pattern shirt in stock for at least five years. When did you buy them?” ‘The caller, unabashed, said: ‘Yes, 1 guess it is fully’ five years since 1 bought these shirts,’ she continued with a note of triumph, ‘you can see the pins have not been out of the folds and the shirts have never been worn.’ “This was indeed true, as the shirts were in the original factory fold. “The lady being pressed for her reasons for returning the goods, said, ‘l bought these shirts for my first husband. He died five years ago. The shirts have lain in my linen closet since that time, and my second hus- band, whom I married last week, does not wear the same size as the first one. I wish shirts his size in ex- change for these.’ ” so Combination of Sipper Straw and Satin. Sipper, or satin, straw in combina- tion with satin is rapidly gaining favor in local millinery circles, accord- ing to the latest bulletin of the Re- tail Millinery Association of America. The effect is soft and smart, and is said by the bulletin to be a pleasant change from the somewhat over- worked lisere or rough braid hat. Con- cerning some of the hats seen here in the new combination, the bulletin says: “In a large shape in tobacco brown the upper brim was of the sipper and the under brim and the crown of satin of the same color. The crown was made in a decided tam effect and had appliqued on it crocheted circles in almost every conceivable color. These were fastened down by means of stitching in silk floss of a contrasting shade. Banding the model and end- ing in the back in a soft bow was a band of azure blue grosgrain ribbon. “Black in both satin and sipper was used for a large soft mushroom shape with a high crushed crown. The fac- ing was of French blue satin and the trimming consisted of cartwheels made of French blue grosgrain ribbon laid around the side crown near the base. At the back of the model was a soft bow of black satin. “Very dark tan satin straw was used for another large mushroom shape. Around the side crown was a crushed band of georgette to match the color of the hat, and appliqued on it were flat flowers made of light and dark tan lawn. In between the flowers were laid tiny balls of a soft yellow fluffy material.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN What Price Maintenance Does. Several trade journals are featuring a lot of price maintenance talks sup- plied them by interested manufactur- ers and National magazines. The journals seem to be guided by the thought that any reading matter con- tributed by a big manufacturer is sure to come close to the mark in desir- ability and reliability. If they’d read these talks before they publish them they might hesitate about turning their pages over to such matter. It is a significant fact that few of these talks speak of the con- sumer. Is price maintenance going to be such a Godsend to the consumer? Is price maintenance a remedy for the high-cost-of-living? Why don’t these manufacturers try to answer this question? Some people used to say that mar- riage doesn’t change character. A man or woman is just the same after as before. Study a man this week you will be able to find out what he’ll be next week, next month and possi- bly next year. : Since a certain amount of price maintenance exists to-day, why can we not look into it and see what if does to the consumer? Taking the companies that are doing the most to put price main- tenance on the statute books, let us see what they mean to the consumer. The Eastman Kodak Company has been selling cameras for years at fixed prices. It is common knowledge among the trade and among a great many consumers that the fixed price policy has enabled the Kodak people to get a great deal more for their goods than other people can get and that their price maintenance policy is a means of bleeding the consumer. The Gillette Razor Company makes a razor which many a maker can pro- duce for 35 or 40 cents. Yet their price maintenance policy enables them to pry $5 out of every consumer. The Spaulding Company makes base-balls, sporting goods and so on that average high in prices, but their price main- tenance policy gives them the means of screwing up the price and getting all the money out of Mr. Consumer’s pockets. If price maintenance upon this pres- ent shaky basis can help manufactur- ers (and mind you the same manu- facturers that are pleading for price maintenance) to inflate prices and bleed the consumer, why don’t all manufacturers do it if price main- tenance happens to be legalized? Trade journals and retailers are short-sighted unless they consider the interest of the ultimate consumer, and anything that inflates prices for the consumer should be fought by re- tailers and trade journals alike. Don’t you agree with us? Anderson Pace. —_2+-2——_— Tale of Imitation Fur. This is the story of the Wumpus or some such animal. Its creator, when he started out with his Franken- stein, was in just the same fix as he left the reporter. He lacked a name for his creation. To find it, and it is necessary when you make artificial furs to find a name for the pelt you have succeeded in imitating, he visited a naturalist friend. Even after his most detailed description of what his animal looked like, the naturalist could recollect no such thing as a Wumpus, or whatever it was the manufacturer had in mind. This, it may be added, did not stir the latter from his conviction that such an ani- mal existed or should exist. So he went ahead with his plan to create his animal and start a National advertis- ing campaign to sell the imitation of its fur. The reputation of the Wum- pus—the animal has to be tagged with some name—became nationwide and the furs sold and the season was a big success. But, as an aftermath of the cam- paign to add another name to the list of known animals, the manufac- National Gingham Week April 21st to 26th To stimulate your sales for this event— Let us receive your orders for Ginghams and other seasonable merchandise. April 16, 1919 turer met his friend, the naturalist, and the latter was all elated over ac- tually finding the quadruped whose name had become almost a household word. “What does it look like?” eag- erly asked the maker of artificial furs, having in mind something on the style of a mountain lion, for so his Wumpus had been pictured in the advertising. “Why, you were right on the name,” replied the naturalist, “but your de- scription was somewhat off. It’s a little smaller than the average size rat and very rare.” —_+2.->————_ Give us not men like weathercocks that change with every wind, but men like mountains, who change the winds themselves. There is always room for a man of force, and he makes room for many. WHOLESALE DRY GOODS | Quality Merchandise— Right Prices—Prompt Service Paul Steketee & Sons GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. a, REG. U.S. PATENT OFFICE The Outerall Trademark Identifies the Longest Wearing One Piece Garment Foot uspende Bind See that your line of one piece garments have this , trademark if you wish to give your customers the best. These are honest Michigan made garments, now sold by over 1000 Michigan dealers. Made in both adult and children’s sizes ages 2 to 14. Sample Assortment on ap- proval. Send today. MICHIGAN MOTOR GARMENT CO. Factories: Greenville and Carson City, Mich. Offices and Branches: 1016 Medinah Bldg., Chicago; 3429 Ashland Ave.. In- dianapolis; 30-401-2 Euclid Arcade, Cleve- land; 615 Locust St., Des Moines, Ia.; 147 Dwight St., Springfield, Mass. “4 April 16, 1919 1 l «cA ne oc MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a9 This Space Devoted to Millinery Having recently made extensive purchases in the Eastern markets, we are now prepared to show a large and varied assortment of millinery, especially adapted for this particular season of the year. Our stock contains a complete line of — Tiawad hats, prices from $3.00 and upwards. Untrimmed hats, including the newest styles for ladies, misses and children. Silks, ribbons, veilings, flowers, feathers and novelties. It is much better if possible to make your selection from stock. If not convenient however, for you to visit our market at this time, your mail orders will be appreciated and will receive our prompt and careful attention. Corl-Knott Company Commerce and Island Sts. Grand Rapids, Michigan Special display of pattern and sport hats Monday and Tuesday, April 21st and 22nd. “ny ai “cht alaanligt icity ie peg SAE ass MICHIGAN TRADESMAN »»))) « \ —___ No man fully knows what is in him until he tries, and tries again and IN | Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. 21 We Buy Packing Stock Butter Weekly Quotations Furnished Upon App'ication We Also Buy Eggs We handle POULTRY on COMMISSION J. H. WHITE & CO. 221 W. South Water St. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS REFERENCES: Commercial Agencies, The National Produce Bank. ‘TOILET PAPERS Crepes and Tissues in various size rolls now at Pre-War Prices Every roll is a winner. Sample rolls gladly furnished with quotations. The Dudley Paper Co. Lansing, Michigan Be sure to ask for a free sample of KYBO, essential in every home. MOORE’S SPICES We pack spices in 15c, 10c and 5c sizes, we are also pre- pared to furnish bulk spices at attractive prices. The quality of our spices are simply the best the mar- ket affords, our spice buyer is very particular as to quality. It is a great relief to the retail merchant to know that what he sells will give his customer complete satisfaction, Moore’s products have that reputation with Moore’s cus- tomers, why not join our list of happy buyers? THE MOORE COMPANY, ‘Temperance, Mich. Mr. Butcher: Mr. Grocer: Selling cold meats at a profit, and bet- ter satisfied cus- tomers is our ob- ject. A Sanitary Slicer will do both. Write us for explanation. Boot & Co. GRAND RAPIDS MIC::.JI GAN The Universal FOOD “Double A”’ TRADE Mark CANDY CAND Who’s Candyr Gayo” Made by Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 16, 1919 —— — = = = sa ~— ~ ~~ —_— = Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Geo. W. Leedle, Marshall. Vice-President—J. H. Lee, Muskegon. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott. Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Getting the Trade of the Amateur Gardener. Written for the Tradesman. Last year, the war garden was a matter of patriotism. There were more back-yard gardens in America, probably, than ever before. Every- body who wasn’t at the front or in training was gardening, in some way or another. This year the impulse will not be spent by any means. A lot of people who last year took up gardening as a patriotic duty found a great deal of enjoyment and healthful exercise in the pastime, and quite a bit of profit as well. Already many hardware stores are showing garden seeds and garden tools. It is early, of course, for gar- dening; but the shrewd advertiser al- ways anticipates the season a little, and helps to create the demand. Bright-hued packets of garden seeds, and clean, new garden tools of all kinds make attractive window displays, without any other acces- sories. Yet it is always possible to add some interesting touches to a display, where the window trimmer has ideas of his own, or the facility for adopting the ideas of other people. There is nothing that adds more to a garden tool display than something actually growing—particularly if the weather outside is just a little bit too cold for actual gardening. Shallow boxes with corn, grass, lettuce, rad- ishes or something of that sort just peeping above the ground add a touch a realism to the display. For this purpose, radishes are especially con- venient, since they germinate quickly, within a few days. Often the seeds can be so planted as to form a series of letters, or a word. Thus, the grow- ing stuff not merely lends “realistic color” to the window but serves the purposes of a show-card. “Good- Seeds” or “Buy Now” or even longer legends can be spelled out in green on a background of black loam. Be sure to use good, light soil in your seed-boxes, so that the little plants will germinate freely and come up evenly. The man who buys a package of radish seed for 5 or 10 cents is not a big purchaser, yet he represents large possibilities. Seed sales are small sales, in most instances; many back yard gardeners plant only two or three favorite vegetables. Yet the business is one capable of great ex- pansion, particularly where the hard- ware dealer himself is an enthusiastic gardener, and in a position to give the amateur worth while pointers in re- gard to the back yard plot. To begin with, added sales can be made by suggestion. To the man who limits his purchases to lettuce, radish and carrots, why not suggest a more comprehensive selection. lot of salesmen The average cus- Here’s where a make a fatal error. tomer may say: “TI like to plant a few things, but there’s really nothing in it. It’s cheap- er to get your stuff at the store.” And the clerk simply agrees. He grins and says, Now, that’s just about right, isn’t it?” The shrewd salesman refuses to argue with a customer. The customer is always right. But he can modestly cite experience to the contrary—per- haps his own experience or that of some other customer who has made a fine. success of his back yard garden. Never encourage the fool idea that a back yard gar- den is a waste of time. Rather drive home the triple argument, that the garden is a money-saver, provides fresher vegetables for the table in season, and gives the gardener a mod- icum of healthful exercise. Any one of these arguments is enough to jus- tify the back yard garden. Suggest other vegetables, therefore, when the purchaser makes a limited suggestion. Try to get him into the mood for expansion. Point out, also. that a complete oufit of garden tools makes the work easier and produces better results. True, it costs more at OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPFCIALISTS TENTS r eee Buel Store = Window Awnings Made to order of white or k! aki duck, plain and fancy stripes. Cotton and Wool Bunting Flags. Write for prices. Chas. A. Coye, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers in All Kinds of BITUMINOUS COALS AND COKE A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make money for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with each elevator. Write stating requirements, giving kind machine and size platform wanted, as well as height. We will quote a money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohio If You Have Oil Trouble McQUAY-NORRIS RINGS Allow perfect lubrication without excess oil. Distributors, SHERWOOD HALL CO., Ltd. x Grand Rapids | | Michigan \ 4) Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful: No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Pro Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co. Rives Junction Michigan Hardware Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. ANGLEFOO The Non-Poisonous Fly Destroyer The U. S. Dept. of Aarericere says in the bulletin: “Special pains should be ta n to prevent children from drinkin ol. soned baits and eolsened files dropping into foods or drinks.” April 16, 1919 the outset to have everything; but it’s a money-maker in the long run. Always recommend the better ar- ticle, but never hesitate to show the cheaper one if the customer kicks on price. You can feel pretty sure that the $1 rake is worth more than the 50 cent article, even though the latter will give good service. The hardware clerk is apt to follow the line of least resistance, urge the cheaper article, even recommend it strongly as “just as good” as the higher priced article. Train your salespeople in regard to this point, that while the cheaper ar- ticle is good—else you wouldn’t han- dle it—the higher priced article is worth just a little bit more than the difference in price. Initial sales in this department may be small; but a lot of business can be developed by suggestion. Suggest more seeds to the small purchaser; suggest tools to the purchaser of seeds; suggest new tools to those gardeners who have the normal outfit of hoe, rake and spade. Lawn tools will also come into season a little later and can be link- ed up with garden tools. Lawn mow- ers, lawn rakes, turf-edgers, weed- cutters, etc., are all in line. This busi- ness later will merge into the sale of lawn seats, lawn swings, and such strictly summer items. Thus, a series of windows would open with a display devoted to gar- den tools, back yard gardening and flowers. A little later would come one devoted to lawn tools. Two or three weeks later you can show swings, seats, etc. Garden hose can be linked up with all three displays; al- though the big demand will come of course in the hot, dry months. There are two other lines that can be featured in this connection. Sup- plies for fruit-growers, such as prun- ers, pruning shears, extension ladders, pruning saws, hedge shears, etc., may justify a display; or can be shown with the lawn or garden tool dis- plays. Then poultry netting, grit, oyster shell, poultry foods, etc. will appeal to the many small poultry raisers in every community. In putting together these displays, the realistic feature can be played up to advantage. Thus, a mother hen and a flock of newly-hatched chicks will draw a crowd anywhere, and add to the effectiveness of your poultry display. For a lawn tools’ display, carpet your window with freshly cut turf. These are little items, not dif- ficult to arrange, and they add 100 per cent. to the pulling power of a window. Coincidently with your window dis- plays, use your newspaper space to call attention to the lines displayed. Thus the one advertising medium works in harmony with the other. You get the benefit of a double pull. Some merchants make a practice of offering prizes every year for the best vegetables grown from their seeds. These prizes may be offered to school children, or to all amateur gardeners. The winning entries can be shown in the window later in the year, when the contest is concluded. It is not necessary to offer big prizes: a contest for small prizes will often arouse a lot of interest. MICHIGAN That dealer is exceptionally well equipped to develop this class of busi- ness who is well posted in regard to gardening, horticulture and similar ac- tivities. The dealer who can give pointers to the average amateur will find that very fact a drawing card in working up business in these particu- lar lines. Victor Lauriston. —_>-+->____ Judgment Against Toledo Computing Scale Co. Judge Landis, of the Federal Dis- trict Court in Chicago, has just en- tered judgment in the sum of $420,- 832 in favor of the Computing Scale Co., of Dayton, Ohio, against the To- ledo Computing Scale Co., of Toledo, Ohio, for infringement of patent. This is said to be the largest award in a patent case ever made in the United States District Court of Northern I- linois. The case has been in court since 1910. The patent had already been sustained by the Court of Ap- peals and was sent back to Judge Landis for assessment of profits. Chl Rae re eee ieee Ht al TRADESMAN 23 Wilder’s Lion ‘Taps THE BEST FOR THE PRICE Six Grades 15-20-25-30-35 and 50c per pair. Each pair has nails and label with instructions for resoling shoes. They will prove a profitable addition to your stock. Order from your jobber today. Hecan get them from WILDER & COMPANY 16-218 W. Leake St. = = =——=<=SCSSOG HICAGC, LLL Thousands of Footsteps You Might Have Saved! Yesterday, today and tomorrow, you and your clerks have countless customers for oil and gasoline. It means many steps to and from the isolated oil shed—many useless operations and many wasted moments. Contrast this method with a Bowser Oil and Gasoline System a system with underground or basement tank holding a season’s storage—clean, safe and efficient. A system with a pump installed at the most convenient place. A system that is self-measuring, self-computing, one that insures safety, convenience, neatness, service and in- creased profits. Write today for our booklet. S. F. BOWSER & CO., Inc., Ft. Wayne, Ind. U.S.A. Canadian Office and Factory, Toronto, Ontario Sales Offices in All Centers Representatives Everywhere a ‘| H MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 16, 1919 HEtCG 6, reat ett eo HE WUC C Ligetrede wea Wit (C ah \\\\\ o =< <= rn z : 7 Ny GI aus ea Lema Ne LE NN Will Be Felt For Generations Yet Unborn. Grandville, April 14—The war was a great thing, but not to be compared with the abolishment of the liquor trafic from the United States. The writer never expected to live to see the day when the manufacture and sale of liquor throughout the Republic would be rubbed out by constitution- al amendment; yet such is the case. Over two-thirds of the states in the Union have, through their legisla- tures, ratified the amendment sub- mitted by Congress. Well and good. Some people, and among them very well intentioned ones, mourn the situation, drawing gloomy pictures of dire disaster that is to follow the abolishment of the saloon from every State in the Union. Why this dismal prognostication, when we see here in Michigan the good that has already resulted from the State going dry two years ago? Those who found themselves quite enslaved to the habit of even a social glass now and then already see that the greatest good to the greatest number holds good in the present in- stance and that accidents, crime and general disorders of a social nature are fast being wiped out by the magic wand of enforced teetotalism. Every Monday morning before the State went dry the papers were filled with accounts of automobile acci- dents, shooting scrapes and the like which to-day are almost unknown. If such good results can be obtained by less than one year of prohibition, what may we not expect when the whole Nation is dry? The coming about of prohibition of liquor in all its forms is bound to work wonders to us as a people, and I am ready to prophesy that the next generation of Americans will be healthier, happier, more prosperous and less likely to get into political world entanglements than ever before in our history. Speaking of the late world war, the most ungovernable fit of passion and bestiality ever let loose upon the earth. it is plainly seen that but fo1 a nation steeped in alcohol for a hun- dred years there would have been no war. Even had there been an out- break it would have been unmarked by the hideous inhumanity that has blackened the pages of recent history. Sober men are usually amenable to reason. Not so the befogged brains steeped in-alcohol. It was such brains that looked upon the murder of the innocents with utter and bestial in- difference. Think ye that men in their sober senses could have committed the crimes against womanhood, against babes and innocent children that are forever recorded against the besotted soldier of Germany? It is not thinkable. Germany as a nation has been the home of beer gardens. of alcoholic indulgence from the cradle to the grave. Sobriety in the land of the Hohenzollern was an unknown quantity. Growing up un- der the shadow of the beer garden, with babes and youth and old age in- dulging to excess oft times in the national beverage, need we wonder that the German people became be- sotted with a wild ‘desire to run the world? Sober brains would have hesitated long before taking the plunge which set the world on fire in the summer of 1914. From personal observation during a long life the writer has obtained a knowledge of the deleterious effects of the liquor traffic upon the human organism. Some of the brightest minds in the history of this State were blighted by the blistering, de- generating power of alcohol. Judges, legislators and governors were not free from the deadly effects of this serpent of the still. Michigan last Monday put its final stamp of disapproval on the whole vile traffic, thus assuring us of a State free from alcohol for at least many years to come. It is well. The wom- en vote aided in a measure, although it is not reasonable to suppose that the verdict of ostracism rendered two years ago by the men of Michigan would have been reversed. The good roads amendment is a splendid tribute to the good sense of the men and women of Michigan. The State highways will become roads for truck traffic that will bring farmer and business man in closer touch; it will add much to the upbuilding of the Northern resorts and aid in every way to make Michigan a bigger and better State in which to live. These highways, because of the dry law, will be safe to travel. That Michigan is destined at no late day to be one of the most thriving members of the American Union goes without saying. _ Were a person able to come back in fifty years from now he would no doubt be astonished at the wonders worked in this good old common- wealth of ours, mainly the result of the temperance regime that we of to-day helped to inaugurate. The blood of the State and Nation, through the abolishment of alcohol, will become purified. the mental stam- ina of our manhood and womanhood built up to a superlative degree. The good work of the election ‘s bound to be felt for generations vet to come. Old Timer. 2.2 To the Last Grain. “Five-Minute stays” are what one salesman calls his interviews, and he has gained a reputation for keeping them within that length. On the card which he sends in to the prospect he writes: “Will you grant me five min- utes?” Admittance gained, he takes from his pocket a small sand glass timed for five minutes; this he places on the desk with the remark that the last grain will end the interview unless the prospect himself extends it. Often, of course, this happens; but even when it does not, the salesman believes, the novel way of timing his interview has obtained for him the interest and fre- quently the business of an otherwise indifferent prospect. Clarence T. Hubbard. ce cee Other virtues merit a crown, but perseverance alone is crowned. The policy that can strike only when the irorr is hot will be overcome by the perseverance that can make the iron hot by striking. HOTEL HERKIMER GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN European Plan, 75c Up Attractive Rates to Permanent Guests Popular Priced Lunch Room COURTESY SERVICE VALUE OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mer. Muskegon to: Michigan GRAND RAPIDS, MICH CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 without bath RATES { $1.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION x | ree yeae= b eer Tis a “we one aes * : - a Michigan Railway Graham & Morton Transportation Co. Navigation Opens April 15, 1919 Freight and Passenger Service Tuesday—Thursday—Sunday RS WIRE Yor RESERVATION A Hotel to which aman May Send his family SAVE MONEY by insuring in the Michigan Mercantile Fire Insurance Co. Mich. Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. A Quality Cigar Dornbos Single Binder One Way to Havana Sold by All Jobbers Peter Dornbos Cigar Manufacturer 65-67 Market Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids Michigan DUTCH MASTERS CIGARS Made in a Model Factory Handled by All Jobbers Enjoyed by Discriminating Smokers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers GRAND RAPIDS Sold by All Dealers April 16, 1919 DETROIT DETONATIONS. News and Gossip From Michigan’s Metropolis, Detroit, April 15—Floyd W. Her- shey, who covered a portion of the Ohio territory for Burnham, Stoepel & Co. for a number of years, has re- signed to engage in the retail dry goods business on Grand _ River avenue, Mr. Hershey was the type of salesman who helped bring the profession to its present high plane and it was inevitable with his ability that he would sooner or later engage in business that would afford wider opportunity for advancement in the mercantile world. He will be greatly missed on the road by the many friends he has made during his trav- els. Mr. Hershey is succeeded on the road by Fred Keil, a veteran of Burn- ham, Steepel & Co.’s sales force. Sol Low, formerly with Seitner Bros., wholesale department store, Saginaw, has been engaged by A, Krolik & Co. and will represent that firm in Ohio, “Silk Hosiery Strong” was the cap- tion over a Tradesman editorial last week. After which the missus caus- tically remarked, “That's all Mr. Stowe knows about silk hosiery.” John Fetha, for several years a floor salesman for A, Krolik & Co., has been appointed city salesman, suc- ceeding Frank Merecki, who resigned to engage in the retail business. James Jonas, Past Senior Counse- lor of Detroit Council and one of the most efficient officers of the Council in many years, has resigned his posi- tion with the Melvin Sign Co., and with J. Apel, has engaged in the com- mercial sign painting business, with shops and offices at 65 Shelby street. J. D. Handloser, general dry goods merchant, has moved from 471 Dix avenue to larger and more elaborate quarters at 520 Dix avenue. Emil Gies, whose stock of dry goods at 420 Dix avenue was prac- tically destroyed by fire last Decem- ber, has opened a store at 474-476 Dix avenue with a stock of dry goods and men’s furnishings, Andrew Marshick, dry goods mer- chant at 2052 Fort street, West, re- turned a few days ago from an ex- tended trip to Florida with his son. Even had the villages of Michigan allowed Detroit to go legally wet there wouldn’t be room for many more quart bottles hereabouts. The Delray Dry Goods Co., 2246 Jefferson avenue, West, has remodel- ed the entire second floor of its store building and has installed a complete house furnishings department. A new ready-to-wear department has also been opened and the entire store is one of the most modern of its kind in that section of the city. C. M. Schuler, formerly connected with the C. A. Finsterwald Co., rug dealers at 321 Woodward avenue, re- signed recently and has become affil- iated with the Empire Carpet Co., of New York, which opened a_ local branch in Detroit last week. Mr. Schuler, with S. Oliver, will have charge of the local offices. Several salesmen will travel from the Detroit branch where stock is now being car- ried. At least, and then again, as one who is anxious to cover as much space as possible is wont to remark. Detroit Detonations has detonated twice. which is some record for De- troit Detonations for 1919. William Weigert & Son. Fort boule- vard, Oakwood, dry goods and shoe dealers, have closed out their stock of shoes. The son will engage in the grocery business. Mrs. E. Munshaw, 1462 Fort street. West, general dry goods, has returned from a trip to Florida. To better facilitate the handling of the business in Michigan territory, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the iNatiOnal biscuit Lo., Will LuUlGd @ tCli-otory vawKery vulding at baiti- more and borsyth avenues, ine prosperity of WVetroit is in- creas.ng at a terriiic rate, as will be noted py the recent announcements OI vast sums to be expended tor num- erous projects. sAtready the growth ot this city 1s assuming such propor- tions that nomes, apartments and ho- tel rooms are practically at a premium, ‘he slogan “A million by 1920” is already a reality. ‘The American French Pastry Co. has leased the store at 85 Grand River avenue and will open at an early date. ‘The hrm is conducting a chain ot similar stores in Detroit. Joseph Papo has opened a modern hardware and plumbing business at 1169 Kussell street. The Sanders-Burridge Co., whole- sale stationers, 127 West Fort street, will open one of the most modern re- tail stationery stores in the Central West on Lafayette, near Shelby street, May 1. The new store will be under the management of A, E. Bur- ridge. F, Wyborny and F. Plodowski have opened a bakery at 948 Chene street under the style of the Warsaw Pastry and Bakery Shop. Frederick Stockwell, Manager of Edson-Moore & Co., returned from an extended Eastern business trip last week. Harold R. Guittard, special city representative for Burnham, Stoepel & Co., has purchased the men’s furnish- ing goods stock of the M. A. Joly, general dry goods dealer at 2355 Woodward avenue, and has placed his brother, Thomas Guittard, in charge. The business will be con- tinued in the same store as _ hereto- fore with the exception of the sep- arate management of the dry goods and men’s wear departments. Mr. Harold Guittard will continue his duties as city salesman. A. C. Secord, buyer for the S. S. Kresge Co., left this week for the East on a business trip for the firm. Peter and Charles Zimba, formerly with the Union Co-Operative Bakery, 1120 Chene street, have opened a bak: ery at 904 Joseph Campau avenue under the style of P. & C. Zimba. Pat Kane, after an absence of sev- eral years, has returned to Detroit and has again taken charge of the Ce department for Edson, Moore O. Barlo & Sarusi have engaged in the wholesale produce business at 447 Russell street. Possibly business is not what it should be but it would be a difficult undertaking to try and convince the local National cash register salesman of that fact. The sales last month showed an increase of 30 per cent. over the largest month in the history of the company. The Detroit office for several years has been among the runners up for leading honors. E. G. Brewer, dry goods merchant of Marshall, was a Detroit business visitor last week, Max Girardin, veteran salesman for the United States Rubber Co., visited the down-town section for the first time in many months on Monday. Mr. Girardin suffered the loss of his left leg, following an accident and an © infection that resulted. Max, full of pep and with an artificial limb, is preparing to soon make the rounds again and call on his numerous cus- tomers who, incidently, are his friends. Mr. Girardin is a charter member of Detroit Council. Old-time brother scribe, L. M. Ste- ward, wheezed a paragraph last week about Ex-President Taft being in De- troit and broke. However. we rise to remark Mr. Taft is ’round as usual. A. S. Liphe has opened a cigar store at 1874 Joseph Campau avenue, Hamtramck. Mr. Wilsey. of Wilsey & Cathart, general merchants, Cass City, was in Detroit last week on business for the firm. In an interesting biography the Tradesman of April 9 threw consid- erable light on Moses J. Dark. Joseph Barney, recently released from the service, has engaged in the grocery business at 1180 Chene street. He will also conduct an ice cream parlor in connection. Encourag-ng reports from various Michigan points indicate that Stanley J. Hitchings at least has more than a fair chance in the race for election as Grand Sentinel of the United Com- mercial Travelers at the annual June meeting of the Grand Council. When not preaching U. C. T. doctrine, Stan- ley represents A. Krolik & Co. in Michigan territory. Mr. Arms, of Arms Brothers, Mil- ford, clothiers, was in Detroit on busi- ness last week. F. Felt has opened a hardware and bazaar goods store at 1134 Mt. El- liot avenue. Phillip Rosenthal, senior member of the department store firm of Phillip Rosenthal & Sons, 1475 Mack avenue, returned last week from a two weeks’ trip to the Eastern markets. David Scheyer, member of the firm of A. Krolik & Co., has returned from a two months’ vacation spent in Cali- fornia for his health. Mr. Scheyer’s wife accompanied him on the trip. Clement Kelly, who previous to his enlistment in the army was connected with the white goods department of Edson, Moore & Co., has returned from overseas and has again become affiliated with the firm, taking up new duties in the hosiery department. H. Applebaum, who discontinued business three years ago at 1510 Rus- sell street, has leased the store at 370 Clay avenue and will open in a few days with a general drv goods stock. James M. Golding. -—~ 1~2 2. Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, April 15—Grand Rapids Post, IT. 1. A., is considering the idea of organizing a Fraternity Club for the purpose of prov:ding a headquarters tor the benefit oi its members. It is claimed that the pres- ent membership of the Post is 599. J. J. Berg, Western Michigan rep- resentative for Pitkin & Brooks, of Chicago, has recently supplied china and glassware stocks to two dry goods stores—J. R. Jones Co., Kalamazoo and the Robinson Dry Goods Co., Alma. W. H. King, who has Southern Michigan for the past s!x years for the Lansing Silo Co., has resigned to accept a traveling posi- tion with Beach Manufacturing Co., of Charlotte. He will act as special man on gravel screens. He has lately moved his family from Lansing to Sturgis. Bill Bosman, (Foster, Stevens & Co.) is in a quandary. Monday was so warm and gave so much promise of spring that he traded his snow shovel for a rake. Tuesday when he got up the ground was covered with snow and he had no use for the rake. He is like the man who, on the first approach of spring, traded his under- shirt for a white vest. Then the weather turned cold, he sewed his white vest on to his drawers and thus made a union suit. Traveling men who “make” Plain- well and have occasion to call on the Michigan Paper Co. all agree that William Thomas, the long-time super- intendent of the mills, is one of the most unique characters to be found anywhere in this country. Short of stature, stoutly built, somewhat brusque in manner until one comes to know him and his peculiarities, not inclined to be loquacious, quick in forming an opinion, equally quick in carrying the opinion into ac- tion, Mr. Thomas is the embodyment of the successful manufacturer, be- cause he knows men and can _ be “boss” without being “bossy.” No one ever heard of any labor trouble at the mill of the Michigan Paper Co. and no one ever will so long as Mr. Thomas remains on earth and his methods prevail. In selecting his em- covered © ployes, he undertakes to secure fam- ily men, so far as practicable. lf there is no vacant house in town, he goes ahead and builds one for the employe, with due regard to the com- fort and happiness of the prospective occupant. The men in his mill love him as a father and cheerfully go to any extreme in serving him well and faithfully. He is fond of young men and will go the limit in pushing them ahead and encouraging them to great- er endeavor. His skill as a paper maker is conceded wherever the prod-~ ucts of the mili go—and they have a wide distribution. Mr. Thomas is no longer young, but his robust physique, excellent health and exuberant spir- its—coupled with the clean and whole- some life he has lead—causes his friends to believe that he will be a dominant factor in the paper trade of this country for the next quarter of a century. Harold Royal, Manager of the Shel- by Canning Co., at Shelby, was in town two or three days this week, buying furniture for the Lewellyn residence, which he and his new wife have arranged to occupy for a term of years. Mr. Royal says it is not generally known that the fruit grow- ers in the vicinity of Shelby are now growing prunes which he is preserv- ing at his cannery, using one-half fruit and one-half sugar, without any preservative whatever. He believes the new product will meet with a hearty reception as soon as its merits are established and that it will have a large sale. By the way, Mr. Royal is rapidly achieving an excellent repu- tation as a cannery operator by reas- on of his energy, enterprise and pro- gressiveness. Stewart McBain, traveling represen- tative for the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co., writes as follows: “There is a condition existing at the present time that is very annoying to a man with a trunk line. There are a great many small towns where the railroads keep only one agent or an agent until 4 p. m. and then a helper. The helper is not allowed to sell a ticket or check baggage. In order to send trunks we have to load them our- selves and pay the charge when we get to the next town and take care of the trunks ourselves and still pay the company for it. The agents who formerly received $50 to $75 per month now receive $125 to $175 per month. If they follow the rules they quit at 4 o’clock—8 hours—and if they do not quit then they are in wrong with their union, which is the cause of the trouble. Many of them still stay at the station to look after ex- press, but will not touch baggage or tickets.” This is certainly a grievous condition and one which should be given attention by the wholesale dry goods trade. It has been brought about by the Wilson-McAdoo prop- aganda to reduce working hours to 8 per day and increase wages to a point that borders on the ridiculous. No hope for relief can be entertained until our present socialistic adminis- tration is succeeded by a business ad- ministration, which will not “have it in” for business men generally and wholesale merchants and _ traveling men in particular. Clarence J. Farley, Manager of the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co., and Gerrit J. Brouwer, of P. Steketee & Sons, both attended the conference of the National Wholesale Dry Goods Association at Chicago Monday. ——_—_--~-» —__ Every German book in this country should be utilized to feed bonfires the night the peace treaty is promulgated. The mere possession of a German book from now on is prima facie evidence of disloyalty to America and American institutions. ——_—_e-2-- The best way to get into the habit of wasting time in idleness is to be idle. The more time you waste, the more you are going to waste, April 16, 1919 — —, = = — «> DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES | Why Cigarette Smoker Never Gets Anywhere. Written for the Tradesman. There is much complaint nowadays because discharged soldiers are not given employment immediately on Careful study of the situation convinces me their return from service. that most of these complaints come from men who have become addicts to the cigarette habit. No manufac- turer wishes to employ a cigarette smoker, because his carelessness in throwing away matches and the light- ed stub ends of cigarettes causes many fires. No business man wants a cig- arette smoker in his office, because he permeates the atmosphere for a hun- dred feet with the most offensive smell that is tolerated outside the tan yard and fertilizer factory. No mer- chant wants a clerk who is the slave to the cigarette habit, because he drives away more customers than a dozen clean and wholesome clerks can attract. The war has left behind many scars, but the worst feature of the war is the cursed cigarette habit which has fastened itself on so many sturdy young fellows, aided and abet- ted by the Y. M. C. A. and kindred organizations, blackening their fin- gers, destroying their sense of pro- priety and good manners, defiling their clothes and impairing their heart action and thus shortening their lives. There appears to be something in the cigarette that dulls the moral sense of the smoker. Aside from the fact that his mere presence in a din- ing room, dining car or sleeper is offensive to people with sensitive nostrils, weak stomachs or discrim- inating judgment, his disposition to indulge in the use of the ill-smelling thing without regard to the rights and comfort of other people amounts to an offense against common decency. The cigarette smoker who lights a cigarette in a private office, public dining room or street car without first obtaining the consent of all who are annoyed by such an infraction on their rights violates all the rules of hos- pitality and decency and immediately relegates himself to the ranks of a boor and an outcast. I have never purchased a dollar’s worth of goods of a man who came into my office with a cigarette in his mouth or who made any move toward lighting a cigarette in my presence. The man who destroys the pleasure of my meal at a public eating place by blowing cigarette smoke in my face, either voluntarily or involuntarily, never re- ceives a favor or courtesy at my hands. I may be a crank on the sub- ject—I hope I am—but I have heard hundreds of men express themselves equally as strongly on the subject, although some of them may be more diplomatic in describing their disgust over the ill manners and brutal self- ishness of the average cigarette smoker. There may have been some excuse for the use of the cigarette in the camps or the trenches, but there is no place for it in the home or any other place where decent people have a right to congregate without being subjected to annoyance and insult. E. A. Stowe. —_——_»-2 Regulating the Supply. There is a candy establishment in a Western city which has created an ingenious plan of stimulating the sale of sweetstuffs as fitting. gifts. for Christmas, anniversaries and other fes- tive occasions. Instead of presenting two or five pound boxes at a time when the recipient is probably de- luged with like remembrances, one is urged to present a check or two sign- ed with one’s name and address which can be redeemed at any time by pre- sentation at the firm’s down-town store. Further, these checks are put up ten in a convenient book and mailed to charge account customers. Checks are perforated and on the stub is space for date, to whom issued, and amount so the record can be tallied when the bill comes due. In this way, holiday shopping is simplified. The giver merely writes out a half dozen checks for his lady friends, slips them into tinted envelopes—and the deed is done. —_2-2-———_ Recipe For Success. To each pound of your invested capital, add several ounces of good book-keeping, a generous quantity of service, a goodly portion of advertis- ing, and a great big dash of enthus- iasm. Then stir. Don’t leave any of these ingredients out and be sure not to forget the en- thusiasm. Enthusiasm is the high flavor that makes business tasty. It is the music and laughter at the ban- quet. Without it nothing in the world would seem worth while. ————_»--. Dollars at a Discount. During the dollar sale at Rome, N. Y., recently, one merchant did a thriving business selling silver dol- lars for 95 cents. He made a large window display of the coins, with a huge sign attached announcing their sale at 5 cents be- low par. Shoppers cleaned out the entire stock, but he says that he made up more for the loss of profit from the goods purchased by the people attracted by the stunt. THE METZGAR ACCOUNT SYSTEM Makes your book- keeping simple, safe and accurate. Because First—It does away with all posting and mailing out statements and your accounts are always kept up to the minute and with only one writing. Second—It fully protects your accounts and valu- able papers against loss through fire. Third—As a result of the unique numbering and Self-Indexing features it saves much time and protects you against making costly mistakes. Don’t take our word for what the Metzgar System will do for you—ask a Metzgar user or send for illustrated catalog and convince yourself. Metzgar Register Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grape-Nuts Ice Cream The New Craze Grape-Nuts Ice Cream is a dish that looks like nuts and tastes like nuts, only better. In addition to its highly delicious flavor, ice cream made with grape-nuts has a doubled food value. _ Everybody, children as well as grownups, like it. It should be handled by every drug store, confectionery store, cafe, hotel and the places which sell soft drinks. PIPER ICE CREAM CO. 408-10 E. South Street Kalamazoo Michigan A pril 16, 1919 A S E R S pP oe eee MA C | A : ONE L Price SALE DR e y Fruit in ae UG PRICE en a Borie (Powd.) nominal, bas CUR a ° Boric ‘owd.) RE oo « 18 Cotto ed on NT 1c oo wl ae 3 a market M a i3q a Cc eron . cc £08 the d uriatic cea aes 25@ 29 subebs ee eeeee 6 @2 20 ay or is een 1nd ob Bulg 82008 18 Cardamo sue. ic ak seece oe 5 oa 9 1 75 Sarda oe @ Seipmuris 2200 9 ts Hemlock, pure | 2 231 36 Caraamon, Gi g2 is He fies 2K 8 Tunlper Wood 12a? Gatech "....... @i 80 Water, 20°deg 4g.3 lage Was 25 Colehioum 1 $0 at > @ e Yaa oO. eoee 5 " eo Water, 18 oe L. 16@ ae ao 1 acai 70 —— seeeees @2 40 Carbonat - deg. .. 10@ * —— aot 9 ove. 50 gence oo @2 60 nlo re 9 Lins h 5. n 1 50 25 oo 1 ciate as BS Linseed, ‘baited bm cog 7 Susie, “Ammo gi i Cima Bal 0@ 30 Linse od, bid le bl. @1 = Iodine” es 1 60 oe sams 1 inde es raw or 7@1 pis oe : mon. 9? 20 ir eens M seed, ré » VD 2 1e, nists sees os ae 1 20@1 40 Mustard, true, rai 69 Kino Colorless — 50 er ay 15@: : . le, OZ. @1 80 oe D2 A d Tolu erecee a 4 ae o aoe artifil, . oi * a Se see - o ”7”— 5 =tythdpi Severes poe. Digan a. atin! eae dy @5 00 Olive pure .. 1 30@ Opi omic _ 65 piineccugs- i combi Cassia conbarks 75@2 00 velow ee V30@1 $9 Opium ae ie nati -assia (S ary a Dpium, CE ened glace fruits tion of the b Sascatras oe ) ee. 45 wgtesn ene 6 00@6 50 Opium, Deodora’d ce whipp beige i nut me ay of ice . aa $5 Sra pre 3 Oi 8 e bestosice | Ba je riganu pure. @4 2 P fo haan op ees a a Stag roa ory Speci il ats Faipee 0000. nae Ce, at Lead, white ‘ay’ Ligiss Ca ial Pric ea Sandalwoo vic toad Gere, "yallow bi isa 18 n be purchas e 60c Qt Pieanics Extracts @ 30 ween # 00@2 25 Putty yolew ae 4 @ 1% ees eee oe th ne ed only f ° ice powd 2. 60@ 65 Sassafras, Bt Paget 15 ao vonstn ae 7 Phone yo rom ARCTI Arnica ee 25@1 50 Spearmint a S0g1 - Rod tga os re 5 ur Cc Chamomile’ (Ge Tans ee 2 00@1 Whition re 5 A orders deale Pheasant (Ger. 1 20@1 2 Tansy, vcesersee 2 sees 25. OL. iting _ a @ 80 . . 1" sntine, bbls . D.. ¢ IC on 0g 89 Turpentine, Tess’ bg. 60 eee . Acaci : ist . /inter . less 92 @824 iscel “0 E yerony 0 65@ Wwintersseae, tr 92%@1 a Acetanalia laneous a, S ne 2 ; : Grand AM Acacia, ae a 7 = oa oT aul 26 — LD oc ceeee 65@ R ( O oes (E ts ef intergreen, ‘ar a. 7 apid Aloes — oo 60@ ¢ Wormseed <7 00@ “ um, powde ... 178 . S e Aloes oo oe 30@ 40 Gunna 6 ae 20 — red and 0 C te ees ie RR ma Si a — 1 Bicar a a. ni- laude G cannpiog 2220 @6 50 oa — : Hovanxtel or 4 00@4 ° Piper Suatk oe os s608 15 Bromide - a7 10@ powder l or @4 10 ‘ 9 Mer Kino c, powdered @2 . eee Seca. - 52g 60 oo 2 10@ . | Kino, ‘powdered @2 25 Chlorate, grai 01 00@ eo a os SOR yrrh wdered @ orate, X nr. 115 Capsicum ... : @6 50 Myrrh, ‘Pow. . 9,8 cvania ae ps ar +++ 2 20@2 80 pium OW 28. @1 4 Todi a ea 45 oo 38 Opium eo og @1 0 nd Sceecee 5@ 50 Cas cease a @ 45 eee ( Odide ..eveve f 4 si see fl Opium, & Swd. O32 gp Permanganate «goes AG esate Buds . 6 50@7 00 Shellac om oa 00 vee vonee 1 gets oe “ml 50@ 60 hel Seeece 5@3 . ussiate, yehow 5 @1 15 ee Vea Eeeecn sg W0 Sulphate .re+..- 1 2061 30 Chior eee a Dru ragacanth joWae ee ee on A gs, Sund pentine powder oi _ Alkanet Roots 5 Chloral oo ee a 15 eueees 15@ lood, Sarena Cocai ydrate a @65 | Stati ries, Book ie 00 Cates eens 1 Gt 3 Cocoa Hutter 12 20@12 $8 de” Vikwiol inane. i © Soda F toner ms Blue Visite, bil! T° Gaste Gentian ped gh #2 Copveras i 08@ 1 ountai y- Bordeaux Mi be ete iger,” Afvica eS Copperas, bbls, wn - elieb x %@i5 Gi wd can, 8 oppe 3, less .. 34 @ 2% Ch ‘ ns, Ca seeder mada” 20@ — ginger, sa seg : 5 Corrosive ond 3%@ Ye alr rb Inse red. inger Jamaic 5@ Grea © Sublm 4% . Ss on et P oe , diam: a 6 69 30 Cc m Tar lm ¢ wil and F ators — Fan, ie ae powdered... c@ 40 Cuttlebone ... 1 10 _ We are ountain , Tables a teens {fe wouets, 82Q 85 Dextrine 2.22. ‘ets a who contemplate mating any Supplies. Ea we iegarret Re hee : i . : “oe. powd, ot o I tec anew oe any = our fri S. _ Ba 46@ * Oy ge sake € - a kspsom’ Powdered io = ee eee ends custom = vee onic te BEES Seth MG oe sperous i com ay of o ar ers ulk cee CO nniors 20@ B — : 3% s in thi ing as e con and Bulk. a ” ibarb, _powd. D 2 argot, powdere ow FO ee are plea tus oe ee is Agr ne corners oe be Chescint snes Jt itosinweed, pow 1 Kase 25 io powdered @4 4 part of | se gin t we have siihost Gaunt of the Bulk, Caramel laa ne Ptiond zy 80 Formaldehyde, ii. wg t yl t € ev oO e ulk, He-Not ..... Sar : nd. atine y Ib. Bt 20 — ce oe ‘hesitat founded. indicati : known. ee Bulk Strawberry “< sine i10 9 a iiexican, 7 40 en ‘soit of toy - are ated h M ion b rick, V Frui oc B26 ‘quills . Glaub re, 1 case 6 yu Const com av an rin Br anill i .. a Ss .-- 100 er oa eacoume se the f aoe c already ae who in. ple proof Brick, fan colate’ 1°20 Tumeric oan aq 40 Glue, B Salts ke bh @ sixty da ine th gards ed n ee rick Sarawbers -- 160 at tena BO 66 Glue con ee : em: at styie ew 0 arly Brick, aes n, po a & , Brown Grd. 2@ § more b ys the fa and, w soda f “eS, pric utfits Bri Tutti Fruit 60 wd. . 80 ue, White Grd. 35 usines ctorie e are ountai es, et and ck an erry ees 1 60 a ce ‘a 200 3 s tha s and th now n sup li Cc. y combi oo Ge Anise ds Gly » White sons 30 Ww n the e di confid ples & nation eee eee _—— Grd. 85 ca i are, theref ing i will that cee be full pene a 160 Bird 1s" owdered 42@ 45 lodin a, ie 35 . eo this pa once m y attend ng find Ponce ent Sage, 'b powdered @4 35 Canary Se 30 6e fedoforis 7 8 an 76 or the G time to this te ore ur, a. Sage, % loose giso © Oe a a a 2 ead, A seesee @ ae te thi Pp with ging 'y. with Sag . % lo ces OF 0 ardam ; FO. .8 8@ 3 Lyco cetat 6 59@ which uarante is depa our M those Sonch. Au ~~," 6 oo ce 80 70@ 85 Ma bdium .... 3 25 . is but gives u é€ Iceles rtment T: A. W. who ar enna, A dered scota 78 Peat powd. i. 4 80@ i M ce ‘ co ee @ 80 as to niversal s Fou ee Old e at all Senna, lex +; 55 D iander pov 1.00 9 2 2 Mace, powderes 5@2 & its styl sati ntain e hav S, wh int Se Tin cea 60 powd 0@1 0 Menth ‘powde ae 0 e isfacti wu. ak Gouna o is d er- aay an ce 40@1 560 en aces ‘uae of owe $1 0 w and quali lon no at G tinued evoti Uva Ursi .-. si ras eeneeele, 80G 38 Morphine... 5@1 00 Old e would ty of t onl rand Haven. Mi ng rsi . pow. eg eeeeeeee i: ae . < oa BP esas cee eee 1 30 No 8 «2.6.6.5. 35-ee 1 70 IND. A .nccce-ce pees 1 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size .. 2 00 CANDLES Paraffine, 65 .......... 15 Paraffine, 128 ....2.+.+ 16 Wicking ......c-eeceee 40 — GOODS ples 3 Ib. eientatea ane 1 45 No. 10 ..... scceee 5 00 Blackberries Standard No. 10 .. @12 00 Beans Baked .....s12<- 1 25@2 25 Red ew 1 25@1 386 goose sabes 1 90@2 60 “gg dexvscsccee 2 SOR3 Blueberries Standard ........... @ No. 10 ....-e.2e0-- @1l 60 Clams Little Neck, 1 Ib. Clam Soullion Burnham's % pt. eecece French Peas Monbadon (Natural) per Gom. ...cccccccecece Gooseberries No. 2, eo es BRO; BD is os ace ominy Standard ..........-.. 1 26 Lobster is BU oc saree ci eee ose # Be ache ee eee 3 35 Pienic Flat ....... one 6 18 Mackerel Mustard, 1 Ib. ........ 1 80 Mustard, 2 lb. . - 2 80 Soused, 1% lb. - 1 60 Soused, 2 lb. .. 2 76 Tomato, 1 lb. . : Tomato, 2 Ib, ...+-s0- ; Mushrooms Buttons, %8 ...-. --+ @30 Buttons, 18 ......ee0- 50 Hotels, 18 ..ceee-eees 44 Oysters Cove, 1 Ib. ...ceeeees Cove, 2 Ib. ..cccccece Piums Plums .......... 2 50@8 00 Pears in Syrup No. 8 can pe rdz. 8 25@38 75 Peas Marrowfat ..... 1 76@1 8 Early June .... 1 90@2 10 Early June siftd 2 15@2 30 Peaches Pie ..ccccccecccce No. 10 size can pie. @6 00 Pineapple Grated, No. 2 ........ 2 85 Sliced No. 2 Extra .. 2 90 Pumpkin MOOG cc cee secs cee sco 3 OO BAnGy 5..oc.nssscecoss & OP Dio. 40 5.555. scuceses 6 OP Raspberries No. 2, Black Syrup .. 3 00 No. 10, Black ....... 12 50 No. 2, Red Preserved No. 10, Red, Water .. 14 00 Salmon Warrens, 1 lb. Tall .. 3 65 Warrens, 1 Ib. Flat .. 3 76 Red Alaska .......... 2 85 Med. Ked Alaska .... 2 60 Pink Alaska ........ 2 20 Sardines Domestic @ ........ 6 75 Domestic, % Mustard 6 50 Domestic, % Mustard 6 80 Norwegian, %s_.... 16@18 Portuguese, %s .... 30@35 Sauer Kraut No. 3, CAMB 4.002205 45 No. 10, CANS ..cccececce Shrimpe Dunbar, 1s dos. ...... 1 = Dunbar, 14%s8 doz, .... 8 4 Succoetash WOW . oi ocecensncnccss Fancy Strawberries Standard ....ceccoee- 50 BONCH .ccccavccceccce BW Tomatoes ID. PD geci coe se cece se - 1 45 NO: Bo iocssee pecebacees A Out De. 39 | oss sees 7 00 Tuna Case %s, 4 doz, in case .... 48, 4 doz. in Case wees is, 4 doz. in case ...... CATS Van Camp’s, i. "pints 1 2 Van Camp’s pints .... 27 oerae Peerless ....-- @35 BSIPCK ccc cc eces . @30 TUMOR co cccocc Limburger ...... Pineapple ....... Edam Sap Sago ....... Swiss, Dom eeeesetene 200898 CHEWING GUM Adams Biack Jack .... 70 Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 70 Beechnut Doublemint . Blag Spruce ....ccsesses 10 Juicy Fruit ............ 70 Sterling Gum Pep. .... 70 Spearmint, Wrigleys .. SUCHIOR iiscesssccccee UMNO ccc aoeeexscasceccns a0 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co. German’s Sweet ...... PRONE bes cseoeccsos Walter M. Lowney Co. Premium, 8 .......... Premium, \%s 36 CIGARS Johnson Cigar Co. Brands Dutch Masters Club 87 50 Dutch Masters Bang. 87 50 Dutch Masters Inv. 87 50 Dutch Masters Pan. 75 00 Dutch Master Grande 75 00 Dutch Master Special 70 00 3) Portana ......26 . 47 00 GOR SAY 55sec eens 43 00 Dutch Masters Six 50 00 Dutch Masters Hand Mad Biss scces cece 48 00 Dutch Masters Baby PONG oss s ce casess 43 00 Little Dutch Masters 36 60 S. C. W. new size ..36 50 Dutch Masters Sec- onds, new size .... 43 00 Peter Dornbos Brands Dornbos Single Bndr. 48 00 Dornbos Perfecto .. 42 650 Van Dam, ic ....... 37 50 Van Dam, 6c ...... -- 42 50 Van Dam, OG 5 esse cu 50 00 Van Dam, 10c ...... 70 00 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Boston Straight .... 45 00 Trans Michigan .... 45 00 Court Royal ........ 50 00 Hemmeter’s Cham- DIG .scnscssvcceces G8 OD Iroquois 47 00 Qualex ... ss . ved La Qualatincia s oes Hand Made a7 50 50 ie Major Pee 00 Valla Rosa ...... 83 00 La Valla Rosa, Kids 47 00 Valla Grande ....... 49 00 Kuppenheimer, No. 2 45 00 First National ...... 33 00 CLOTHES LINE Per doz. No. 40 Twisted Cotton 2 00 No. 60 Braided Cotton 2 60 3 4 1 2 00 1 85 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long % 10 No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 00 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 16 WARPED oieccsccccacssse 89 Bunte, 10c size .. Bunte, % Ib. . Bunte, 1 Ib. Cleveland ......ccccess Colonial, 4B ......cce00 85 Colonial, TAB co ccccwccces BP eeeeeteseeseereeeses 42 Hershey's BED ocaspueccs Hershey's %s .......... LN eee Lowney, %8 ......-se00. 88 TLOWNCY, MO oo. cccccasss 87 Lowney, D Lecccececes BL Lowney, 5 Ib. cans .... 37 Van Houten, %s ....... 12 Van Houten, \%s........ 18 Van Houten, %s ........ 36 Van Houten, BD cc csescs BD Webb bist ise esenecesssnc ee bal BGM nn ccediancne ur, B cccccccccece COCOANUT %s, 6 Ib. case ... %8, 5 lb. case .. 4s, 15 lb. case os, 15 lb. case 4s & %s, 15 ~ case a6 6 and 12c pails ...... Bik, DOS Gs koa cc 4 Bulk, barrels .......... 25 70 8c pkgs., per case 4 25 70 4 oz. pkgs., per case 4 80 Bakers Canned, doz. 1 20 COFFEES ROASTED Rlo COMMON 66sec cees 22% BAe eb ua beau e se ceees - 23% ONONEG oo ies ose c ss cuas 24% BOOS oe oc cc sec coves 25% Santos Common 7....<5....+. 26 BOE hic cccds cece ceo 27 RGIS ook cince ce 29 ROY oo oo oc lc ee oes 30 POBIOITE occ ciccceves sc oe Maracalbo POI basses css ass 33 Choice .. 65.4545. assess 35 Mexican DIOR vocb ce vi cco seses Be PBNCY. ss oecceecceenss os Guatemala EE aN NS ape a 34 PONCY 2.54450 bapesescs EO Java Private Growth ...... 38 MAODOUR Eo. isos os 40 PMGIS os csciccs case - 40 San Salvador S000 6 cesassk bess coee 32 Mocha Short Bean ....... css OD Long Bean ........... 50 Bogota BOE. oceekesusccssses SO MOMCY . cise ceesccecs 42 Package Coffee New York Basis ATDUCIID® 6 css sen sc 29 00 McLaughliin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX package coffee is sold to retailers only. Mail all or- ders direct to W. F. Mco- Laughlin & Co., Chicago. Extracts Holland, % gross bxs. : 30 Felix, % gross Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CONDENSED MILK Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 6 40 Carnation Baby, 8 doz. 5 85 Pet, Tal ...62... Nibba ......5.. @45 Siftings, bulk ....... @21 Siftings, 1 lb. pkgs. @23 Gunpowder Moyune, Medium .. 35@40 Moyune, Choice .... 40@45 Young Hyson CHOI occ canes 35@40 WONGy oe. i 50@60 Oolong Formosa, Medium .. 40@45 Formosa, Choice 45@50 Formosa, Fancy 55@75 English Breakfast Congou, Medium 40@45 Congou, Choice .... 45@50 Congou, Fancy .... 50@60 Congou, Ex. Fancy 60@80 Ceylon Pekoe, Medium .... 40@45 Dr. Pekoe, Choice .. 45@48 Flowery ©. P. Fancy 55@60 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone .... 60 Cotton, 3 ply balls .... 55 Hiemyp, 6 Oir <0... cose ccc 26 VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 20 White Wine, 80 grain 25% White Wine 100 grain 28 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Oakland apple cider .. 35 Blue Ribbon Corn .... 25 Oakland white pickle 20 Packages no charge. WICKING No. 0, per gross ....... 60 No. i, per mroga ....... 70 No. 2, per gross ...... 1 00 No. 8, Der BYOEB ...... 1 75 WOODENWARE askets Bushels, wide band, wire handles ....... 2 15 Bushels, wide band, wood handles ...... 2 25 Market, drop handle .. 85 Market, single handle 90 Splint, large ........ 8 00 Splint, medium ...... 7 25 Splint, small ......:. 6 75 Butter Plates Wire End % tb., 250 in crate .... 55 1 Ib., 250 in crate ..... 6 2 Ib.,-250 in crate ...... 15 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 90 5 Ib., 250 in crate .... 1 25 Churng Barrel, 5 gal., each .. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal. each .. 2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 4% inch, 5 gross .... 1 50 Cartons, 20-36s, box.. 1 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Humpty Dumpty, 12 dz 24 No. 1 complete ........ 50 No. 2 complete ........ 40 Case, medium, 12 sets 1 80 Faucets Cork lined, 8 in. ....... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined, 10 in. ..... - 90 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ....... 60 Eclipse patent spring 1 60 No. 1 common ...... 1 60 No. 2, pat. brush hold i 60 Ideal, No, 7 1 120z. cotton mop heads 3 10 Palis 10 qt. Galvanized 3 40 12 qt. Galvanized .... 3 75 14 qt. Galvanized .... 4 25 BI ce ce 9 75 Toothpicks West. si... 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 10 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .... 65 FEQC, WOOG 225. c sc ee wes 80 Rat, spring ..... Piseeve 10 Tubs Wo.) Kine ..... 6; 42 00 No. 2 Bibve . 20.2... 38 00 No. © Fibre: ....2.2 33 00 Large Galvanized ... 12 00 Medium Galvanized 10 00 Small Galvanized ... 9 00 Washboards Banner Globe ........ 5 Brass, Single .... Glass, Single Double Peerless Single Peerless ...... 6 75 Northern Queen .... 6 25 Good Enough ........ 6 25 RIMIVEPSeL 9s. ce bcc. oe 6 25 Window Cleaners RA Wh ee oc ce cncace< 1 6 TO he cece cneecda: Oe 16 1 oes oe cn ce -. 230 Wood Bowls 18 in. Butter ........ 1 90 10 im. Bufter ........ 7 00 17. in. Butter ........ 8 00 19 in. Butter ...... --11 00 29 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white 5% Fibre, Manila, colored INO. % PUpte. occ csces T% Butchers’ Manila .... 6% WEPOQCe ick. seus 11% Wax Butter, short c’nt 20 Parchm’t Butter, rolls 22 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. ....... - 116 Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 144 doz. .... Yeast Foam, % doz. .. 1 16 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 3% YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. .. 24 SPECIAL _ Price Current AXLE GREASE 25 lb. pails, per doz. ..18 80 KITCHEN KLENZER 80 can cases, $4 per case PEANUT BUTTER Bel-Car-Mo Brand 6 oz. 1 doz. in case .. 12 oz. 1 doz. in case .. aa. I pails ....., an 8 We Sete... 5 Ib. pails, 6 in crate 10 Ib. pails os 15 lb. pails 25 lb. pails 50 lb. tins a at bo Ibo 8m crore Aaa 5 SALT Morton’s gait Lene ete Lake SALT Per case, 24 2 Ibs. .... 1 80 Five case lots ...... 1 70 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 16, 1919 OTE PO FES Value of Story-Telling in Educating Children. Written for the Tradesman. In his “Defense of Poesie,” Sir Philip Sydney has this fascinating bit —how it rings with the old-time spirit of the story-teller'—and the most modern of pedagogy, too: “Forsooth he cometh to you with a tale, which holdest children from play, and old men from the chimney-corner, and pretending no more, doth intend the winning of the mind from wicked- ness to virtue, even as the child is often brought to take most whole- some things by hiding them in such other as have a pleasant taste.” Educators began a good while ago to realize the value of story-telling in education. It is used now in all sorts of classwork in the schools. You know yourself how effectively a well- told story points the moral of a ser- mon, even for the adults—you your- self will remember the story and the lesson of it long after you have for- gotten the trend of the address itself, The psychology is .the same with stories told to children; but few par- ents seem to realize how much they can do with their own children through the use of carefully chosen stories. Reading is all very well, and essen- tial in its place and for its purpose, but it never quite takes the place of the tale told by word of mouth, look- ing the child straight in the eye while you talk. Try both ways with a small child, and see for yourself which way he likes best. Long before the child is at school— as soon as he can understand at all —he should have stories told to him by his parents at home. You, father and mother, are missing a great deal if you do not do it. Don’t you re- member the delight with which you heard father begin: “A long time ago, when I was a little boy,” or your mother say: “Once upon a time, when T was a little girl with my hair in pig-tails?” Weren’t you all attention right away? And do you suppose mother and father haven’t remember- ed all these years your eager little face and your eyes big with expecta- tion? Of course, some people are born story-tellers and some are not, but every mother can do good work in this line if she makes the effort. Chil- dren have a natural craving for the dramatic: to this craving the telling of tales is the answer. If you don’t supply it, something of permanent and essential value is left out of the children’s lives, even if you and they are not conscious of the lack. There are oceans of good stories: get the best. This is not to say that personal experiences of your own and other people’s are not to be used; a tale with a personality in it known to the child is often more interesting and effective than any other; but this busi- ness of story-telling is not a thing to be done haphazard. You need to put your mind on it, and hunt for the stories that will be most to the point and most worth remembering. Mother Goose stories at first to be told. They are full of dramatic ac- tion, and most of them are very an- cient. For hundreds, perhaps thou- sands, of years they have been the celight of generation after generation of little folks. Can you remember the delight with which you first heard of “The Three Bears,” “Jack and the Beanstalk,” “Red Riding Hood,” and all the rest? Some of these stories may be too dramatic for very little or very ner- vous children—remember that it is all pretty real to them. If so, wait a little, and use other stories not quite so vivid. Some children like one characteristic in a story, some an- other; but there are enough stories, various enough, to suit all tastes. Ex- perience will show you just what your children require in the way of stories and how they will accept them. If you begin with them when they are very young with the simple tales, you can work up to the hero-tales. And all the time you will be learning the better to understand your children’s minds, and giving them a fund of fine, clean stories that they will never fer- get, but pass on in turn to their own children. -The librarian in any library will gladly help you to find stories to tell. Hunt until you find them, in classical or Oriental literature, myths, legends, fairy tales, hero tales, stories from history, lives of the saints—there are hundreds of them waiting for you to appropriate them. You will never regret the time you devote to the search. Choose your stories carefully. Keep them near the child’s level of interest and understanding. Do not try too many, and remember that children love to have the same story told over and over again. Avoid the very sen- sational, the morbid and _ gloomy. Many a child has gone to bed shiver- ing with fear after hearing a story, terribly real to him, of direful things that he visualizes in the dark. The problem is somewhat compli- cated where you have at the same time children of different ages. The wise mother will study that problem and adapt some of the stories to the “com- mon denominator” of interest and ap- preciation. Try to begin with a sentence that commands attention. Take a lesson from Hans Christian Anderson. See 9 how he catches the interest right off: “There were once twenty-five tin e soldiers, who were all brothers, for they had been made out of the same old tin spoon.” “There was once an emperor who had a horse shod with gold.” Rudyard Kipling makes wonderfully apt beginnings in his “Just So Stor- ies:” “In the High and Far-Off Times the Elephant, O Best Beloved, had no trunk.” “Whichever way I turn,” said the Weathercock on a high steeple, “no one is satisfied.” So begins one of and Edwin Barrow’s fascinating stories in Artistic Design “Fireside Tales.” Who could help listening after be- ginnings like these? Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality Do not tell your stories too fast. Speak slowly and distinctly, and pause to let the dramatic situations and the points you wish to emphasize sink in. Do not use too many details, and do not stop to explain too much; that Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Guaranteed Prices on Good Goods When you buy goods from “OUR DRUMMER” cata- logue you don’t have to wait until the bill comes in before you know what you have to pay. You know it when you Owned by Merchants or place the order. This is be- Products sold by cause the prices you:see in Merchants this catalogue are guaranteed BrandR cniiel for the time oe catalogue is by Merchants in force. This keeps them secure and stable and un- affected by market rises. If you are a merchant and want a copy of this catalogue you may have one upon applica- tion. NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks It’s More Than a Flavor Be . orp maker it is without Butler Brothers Mapleine The Golden Flavor —is delicious in desserts, pud- dings, sauces, icings; | —while afew drops lend piquancy New York — Chicago and zest to gravies, soups, veg- a of ee jobber or Louis St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise Hilfer Co., Peoples Life Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Crescent Mfg. Co. (M-383) Seattle, Wash. hy Travel?---TALK Our LONG DISTANCE LINES reach 200,000 Telephones in the State, also points outside. “It is cheaper to telephone than travel” is More true today than ever before. Use Citizens Telephone Company’s Service Co April 16, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 - breaks the thread of the narrative. And don’t do much preaching or mor- alizing. If you have selected the right story and told it well, the moral will take care of itself. Prudence Bradish. [Copyrighted, 1919.] ——_+ > Blind Soldiers to Run Chain Stores. The United States Government is going into the chain store business! Here’s the why and how of it. Early in the war when reconstruc- tion and rehabilitation work among blind and crippled soldiers was first being talked of, Professor Harold Whitehead, of Boston University, wrote to Washington offering his services in this work. He also offer- ed, if the Government would place him in touch with a number of blind men already at work, that he would guarantee to double their capacity and incomes in a year. The offer was accepted by the authorities. Mr. Whitehead took hold of some sixteen blind men. He talk- ed, lectured and planned for them. So successful was the experiment in every respect that the authorities in charge of reconstruction work among blind and crippled soldiers induced Mr. Whitehead to resign his position in Boston. He has been placed in charge of the large Government hospital No. 7, at Baltimore, and is also in charge of a wonderful plan for the benefit of blind soldiers that the Government is to undertake in connection with the American Red Cross. This plan is known as the Red Cross Institute for the Blind, although the name will probably be changed to the National Institute for the Blind. A series of chain stores, run by the Government in connection with the Red Cross, is to be established. A store is to be opened in the town where the blinded home. The soldier is to be the mana- ger of the store, and he is to be taught how to manage the business by means of a system devised and perfected by Mr. Whitehead. The chain of stores is to be financed by a sum of money running into seven figures, that has been raised by Mr. Whitehead by personal solicitation, lectures and talks that he is engaged in giving all over the country. These Government chain stores are to be known as Victory Stores, in reference to the victory over help- lessness achieved by their blind man- agers. The store will sell cigars. can- dv. magazines and other articles. Thev will have competent help besides the blind manager and be carefully man- aged under a staff gotten together by Mr. Whitehead. It is expected that after all the blind soldiers have been taken -care of, civilian blind persons will be help- ed and made useful citizens by beine taught to become competent managers of Victory Chain Stores. a eA AR The spring which issues from the mountain rock, as a brook, by the ac- cumulation of streamlets becomes a rivulet, then a rolling river, and event- ually part of the fathomless ocean, simply by pushing steadily and per- sistently onward. soldier has his _ BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for three cents a word the first Insertion and two cents a word for each subsequent continuous Insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. must accompany all orders. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash BUSINESS CHANCES. Will pay cash for whole or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Sagi- naw, Michigan. 757 For Sale—Only bakery in town of 10,000, Muskegon Heights, Michigan. H. Cc. Northrop, Muskegon Heights, Mich- igan. 209 WANTED—General merchandise stock, prefer small town. In exchange for $9,000 equity in fine 160 acre farm, good house, first class barns, near Lapeer. Give par- ticulars, first letter. Elmer Holman, La- peer, Michigan. 210 FOR SALE—Blacksmith shop, com- plete stock and tools, with no opposition, in town of 1,000, surrounded by rich farming country. Reason for sale, own- er’s inability to work on account of sick- ness. Enquire of Sam Crampton, Cen- tral Lake, Michigan. 211 Wanted—By young, married man, posi- tion as manager of retail meat and gro- cery store. Can handle sausage busi- ness, also, keep books. ‘Would consider road job. References. Address No. 212, care Tradesman. 212 LAMSON Cash Railway System. Two distinct systems. Gne Preferred system complete, 1292 ft. track, 35 stations with 6 ft. drop, one horsepower motor. One Perfection system, 769 ft. track, 23 sta- tions, one horsepower motor. Now in operation. Will be delivered to purchaser in our store, they to take it down. THB CHALIFOUX CO., Lowell, ——— For Sale—Meat market in good loca- tion in center of city. Will give pur- chaser a good deal. R. D. Cone, Battle Creek, Michigan. 214 For Sale—Restaurant and bakery Lunch counter and soda fountain in connection. Good paying business. Located in the best business block in a city of 5,000 population and county seat. Best oppor- tunity for a good baker. Will invoice about $5,000. Address all communications to P. O. Box 173, Effingham, Illinois. 215 For Sale—Grocery. Located in Grand Rapids. Doing nice cash business, $250 to $300 per week. Stock about $800. Would consider Ford as part payment. Must sell this week. Address No. 216, care Michigan Tradesman. 216 FOR T'RADE—320 acres deep black soil farm land, all fenced: 100 acres plowed. Farm adjoining it paid more than $50 per acre rent in 1918. Good for corn, cotton or rice. Some farms are listed near this one at $100 per acre. Will take $60 per acre in exchange for interest in dry goods business or take over entire busi- ness. Predict that there will be no farm in Texas within a few years at less than $200 acre. Write or wire to HM. WB. BLUMBERG, Seguin, Texas. 217 FOR SALE—GROCERY and BAKERY combined, with new modern brick build- ing. Excellent stock of groceries and all new, modern fixtures. Fine business, eash and carry system. Reason for selling, death of owner. Address No. 218, care Michigan Tradesman. 218 Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 106 E. Hancock, Detroit. 219 "FOR SALE in Jacksonville, Florida, souvenir and novelty business, hair dressing parlors in connection. Estab- lished fifteen years. Best location in town. Doing business all year round. Fine fixtures. Good reason for selling. Big bargain to quick buyer. Address KEATINGS, 220 Hogan Street, Jackson- ville, Florida, or 2520 Broadway, New York City. 220 SALESMEN OR MERCHANTS want- ing a live quick selling article will find the Ford Ketch-A-Kick (anti-kicking de- vice) one of the best sellers on the mar- ket. Absolutely prevents breaking the arm while cranking. Sells at a Ford price—$1.50. Will allow excellent dis- count to right parties. Address AUTC- MOTIVE EXCHANGE. HIPPODROME ANNEX, CLEVELAND. OHIO. 221 Assignment Sale—The undersigned will sell at private sale at Ovid. Michigan, stock hardware, implements, harness and harness fixtures and electrical supplies. Copy of inventory seen at the store of the late firm of W. H. Potter & Son or P. W. Holland, Assignee. 206. Fine opening for hardware in Central Lake, Mich. Building occupied for twen- ty years, just vacated. Fine farming country and hustling village. Owner of building will rent it reasonable. J. C. Ballard, Belding, Michigan. 223 For Sale—At Bay City. Michigan, a solid brick cold storage building 25 ft. by 150 ft. with frame addition 25 ft. by 75 ft. No other cold storage in city. Ad- dress J. C. Hine, care Hine Teer — Detroit, Michigan. For Sale—Royal electric coffee mill, nearly new, used only short time, worth $160. $100 takes it. Smith, Bridgman & Co., Flint, Michigan. 222 Highest prices paid for all kinds of stocks of merchandise. Charles Gold- stone, 1173 Brush St., Detroit. 149 Cash paid for men’s and boys’ clothing, furnishings, hats, caps, shoes. M. Kahn, 522 Washington Ave., Bay City, Mich- igan. 157 For Sale—Michigan drug stock, floor fixtures and fountain. Inventory less 40 per cent. or $1,800. Can be moved read- ily. Personal inspection solicited. Ad- dress No. 71, care Michigan —— Cash Registers (all makes) bought, sold, exchanged and repaired. REBUILT CASH REGISTER CoO., Incorporated, 122 North Washington Ave., Saginaw, Mich- igan. 128 Cash Registers—We buy, sell and ex- change all makes of cash registers. We change saloon machines into penny key registers. Ask for information. The J Cc. Vogt Sales Co., Saginaw, Mich. 906 FOR SALE—-Cne (1) high-grade first- class direct connected electric passenger elevator. Has been in use for a short time. Address ELEVATOR, Box 24, Sta- tion B, Cincinnati, Ohio. 168 For Sale—Entire stock of groceries, provisions, shelf hardware, furniture and fixtures, formerly belonging to A. Gleason, Copemish, Trustee, now in charge, is willing to offer entire business at a big sacrifice, because he has no time to give this matter, owing to duties con- nected with his own business. C. M. Olney, Trustee, Copemish, Mich. 170 For Sale—To a practical retail hard- wareman, an interest in an old estab- Hshed and well paying hardware business, located in Southern West Virginia. Fine opportunity for discharged soldier to get back into business. Address No. 185, care Michigan Tradesman. 185 For Sale—General merchandise thirteen miles from Flint, in farm district. Stock reduced to suit pur- chaser. Present inventory $7,000 at pre- war cost. $25 per month salary outside regular business. Very reasonable rent. Address No. 182, care Michigan Trades- man. 182 stock, thriving For Sale—A _ well-established grocery business of thirty years standing. Best location in one of the prettiest cities of Northern Michigan, surrounded by good farming and fruit growing country. Wishing to retire from active business life is reason for selling. Address No. 183, care of Michigan Tradesman. 183 For Sale—Stock of general merchan- dise, including dry goods, groceries, shoes and wall paper, with a four year lease on brick and cement block build- ing, 35x85. Best location in town and one of the best farming countries in the State of Michigan. Building equipped with own electric light and water works plant. Doing $55,000 worth of business in a year. Address No. 175, care = gan Tradesman. 175 For Sale—Well established grocery and market. Best location. Fine farm- ing country. Market fixtures very reas- onable. Address No. 192, care Michigan Tradesman. 192 STOCKS REDUCED OR ENTIRELY CLOSED OUT by auction sale is the quick, satisfactory and economical meth- od, when conducted by an expert mer- chandise auctioneer. For terms and dates address Dilts & A. W. Thomas, 315 West 8th St., Michigan City, Indiana. 194 FOR SALE—A general mercantile busi- ness including stock and fixtures in Fair- view, Montana. Future Great Northern Railway division point on the new Rock- ford-Lewiston extension. Population of town about 1,200; in irrigated valley; stock $20,000; can be reduced to suit pur- chaser; real estate $8,000: fixtures $2,400. No trades considered. Yellowstone Mer- ecantile Co., Sidney, Montana. 96 Collect your own bills without expense of agencies. Write for free samples Col- lecting Forms for trial on debtor. Charles McKinley, Publisher, 395 Richton, H. P., Detroit, Michigan. 197 Will Exchange—Two 2-family brick ve- neer flats. Corner. Good location on east side of Detroit for stock of shoes or clothing. Must be in A-1 condition. A. & B. Leach, 174 Michigan Ave., De- troit, Michigan. 198 For Sale—Steam laundry doing good business. City of 12,000, large boat busi- ness besides regular work. Good reason for selling. Write for full particulars. Isaac Kouw & Company, Holland, Mich- igan. 199 For Sale or Exchange—199 acre farm in Southern Michigan. Have out 113 acres Rosan rye. Take stock of goods in part payment. Wm. Wallace, 1419 Ferris Ave., St. Joseph, Michigan. 201 Wanted—MEAT CUTTER AND GRO- CERY CLERK. State salary wanted. References. C. Cherry, Benton Harbor, Michigan. 204 ° For Sale—Best business block in Cen- tral Michigan; location the best; three story and basement brick corner with every foot of floor space rented at an attractive figure; or, will trade for a No. 1 improved farm; must be free of all encumbrance; equity $30,000. No trash need apply, as this is a gilt edge prop- erty. If you are interested, write at once. W. J. Cooper, Mt. Pleasant, Mich- igan. 205 For Sale—Must sell at once my stock of hardware, located at Holland, Mich- igan. Population, 12,000. A rare chancé¢ to get a good paying business, old estab- lished and a money-maker. Positively no trade. Address J. A. VanderVeen, Holland, Michigan. 178 COLLECTIONS. Collections—We collect anywhere. Send for our ‘‘No Collection, No Charge” offer. Arrow Mercantile Service. Murray Build- ing, Grand Rapids, Mich. 390 SEE NEXT PAGE. Advertisements received too late to run on this page appear on the following page. Grocers Generally Are Interested in Selling I. B. C. Bran Cookies. Their experience should prove to you that this product is worth handling. Bran Cookies are meeting with great favor owing to their fine eating quali- ties and healthful properties. suggest buying a trial order. We You can buy Bran Cookies in 4 dozen lots, shipments going forward by ex- press prepaid, delivered to your store, at $1.57'4 per dozen, they retail at 18c per package. Free sam- ple upon request. Do not delay this, but order at once. INDEPENDENT BAKING CO. DAVENPORT, IOWA We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. WANTED Experienced and energetic Dry Goods Salesman. Prefer one who has handled Michigan Territory. Real opportunity for right man. Give complete record, references and salary expected. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Grand Ra ids WILSON AS AN AUTOCRAT. Why He Should Have Remained at Home. Detroit, April 15—The United States should have declared war on Germany in the early days of August, 1914. When the brutal hordes of Ger- many invaded Belgium, then was the time when we should have raised our hand and voice against the barbarian hosts of the Kaiser. Our name was signed to a treaty which guaranteed the neutrality of Belgium. Instead of doing our duty, as we were bound to do, we permitted the German beast to invade and subjugate Belgium and to destroy the most fertile portion of France. Our chief executive promul- gated the statement that Americans were “too proud to fight” and the United States sunk in the estimation of the world as a coward, a sloven and a repudiator of its own obliga- tions. That was our first great mistake. Public opinion finally forced the party in power to take part in the gigantic struggle for civilization, but as no previous preparation had been made for the contest which every one knew was inevitable, thousands of lives were needlessly sacrificed and billions of dollars were wasted in ac- complishing what should have been undertaken in advance of the declara- tion of war. Despite the handicaps of delay, so- cialistic practices, incompetence and political narrowness, the boys in khaki acquitted themselves nobly—with French and English guns and ammu- nition. T shall always believe the armistice was granted too soon—that the war on the German brutes should have continued until Berlin and Pottsdam were leveled to the ground. because that is the only kind of argument the German barbarians understand. When the armistice was signed. the proner nrovince for the United States | would have been to withdraw her sol- diers and sav to the shattered nations of Evrone: “We have done our part the hest we know how. We have helned vou win the war. Now we vl] withdraw and do our best to as- sist in the maintenance of neace and prosperity on the American conti- nent. We will leave it to vou to set- He vour differences in a manner satis- factory to vourselves, Eurone is nane nf aur offair. We have our hands fill in building wn onr own Nation and assistino jin the develanment cf our sister renublics in the Western Hem- isnhere.” If we had pursued that course we would to-day stand at the head in the estimation of the nations of the world, beloved by our Allies and re- spected by our enemies. Unfortunately, we did not do the right thing at the right time. Our dictatorial President seized upon the opportunity afforded him by the close of the war to make a grand- stand play overseas, hobnob with roy- alty and dine with princes, popes and potentates. With no knowledge of diplomacy and utterly devoid of tact, President Wilson set himself up as a dictator, thus placing this country in a false position and making himself the laughing stock of the entire world. As a natural result of his ob- stinacy and unfamiliarity with world politics, he made a sorry spectacle of himself and created enmities for the United States which time will never heal and memory will never efface. These enmities will find ex- pression in the curtailment of our export trade later on when other countries recover from the effects of the war and become competitors ot ours in the markets of the world. The loss of trade is bad enough, but worse yet is the loss we have sustained in depriving ourselves of the good opin- ion of the civilized world. which has been led to believe from the dictator- ial attitude of our President that the United States is ruled by an autocrat more arbitrary and tyrannical than MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the Czar of Russia was in the days of his greatest power. Mr. Wilson was given unlimited power by Con- gress while the war was in progress, but, unlike Washington and Lincoln, he did not relinquish that prerogative when the war ended. Instead, he be- came more dictatorial then ever and carried his narrowness of vision, his lack of knowledge his tactless meth- ods and his imperious conduct to a limit which has made him the most cordially hated and despised man who ever lived—with the possible excep- tion of the Kaiser. James Fleming. ——_+-._____ Aiming To Retain the Infamous Ex- tortion. Lansing, April 15—State Insurance Commissioner Ellsworth will next Saturday, in this city, formally hear the objections of insurance companies to his recent order forbidding further imipos.tion of the 10 per cent. sur- charge permitted to insurance com- panies during the war period. The companies asking for the hearing, in- asmuch as they object, of course, to the loss of this extra revenue, which amounts in the State to about $1,100,- 000 annually. Ellsworth’s action, which is based on the claim that the insurance com- panies are not in need of the extra amount, in view of the reduction in losses in Michigan during the last year, has been heartily supported froin every section of the State, and it is an open secret that the insurance agents themselves are not all dis- pleased with the removal of the sur- charge, despite the fact that com- panies will have their revenue re- duced. The big policy buyers, such as the manufacturing, department store and other interests that need heavy pro- tection, are particularly interested! as the 10 per cent. means large sums to them. On the other hand, the small policy holder appreciates the reduction in proportion, perhaps even more, and the feeling is sufficiently strong so that members of the Legislature, ap- parently because they are now in Jansing, are receiving letters urging that Ellsworth be sustained. The State administration, too, is standing behind Ellsworth who is compelled to withstand heavy pres- sure from the insurance companies with whom he is. because of his pnsi- tion, in close contact. That the Legis- lature is relying on Ellsworth is shown bv the fact that the Bryant hill. which would have prevented further imnosition of surcharges of anv kind. has heen held un because Ellsworth’s order accomplished the result without legislative action. —_222.___ Doing Educational Work of High Order. Lakeville, Ind., April 15—I appre- ciate the Michigan Tradesman and think it is one of the most practical and constructive trade journals pub- lished anywhere in the world. It is doing more than leading the mer- chants up to better merchandising. It is doing educational work of a very high order—work which I appreciate very much and which TI feel should he done by other publishers as well, which I regret is not the case. E. B. Moon. — Subscription Receipts Last Week. The regular subscription receipts for the Tradesman last week were as follows: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Tiatsday. 3... 3.3.5: Pay oe Saturday sees ce eo ee $114.00 26.00 68.20 62.80 60.00 MOtAl Foe: $402.00 Average per day ....$ 67.00 Grocers Asked to Outline After-War Trade Regulation. The Federal Reconstruction Com- mission has taken up the status of the Food Trades with a view to put- ting into effect permanently such of the wartime regulations as worked out advantageously under unusual stress, together with such measures of trade regulations as the business men feel to be desirable. In line with this idea, the following questionaire has been sent out to the trade: What activities of the U. S. Food Administration should be continued? Prohibition of resales? Hoarding? Limitation of future purchases or sales? Maximum profits? Arbitra- tion division? If yes—should arbi- trators be State officials? Should ar- bitrators be appointed jointly by par- ties interested? Is it desirable to have moneys involved held in escrow subject to order of the arbitrators? Are there any other functions of the United States Food Administration which in your judgment should be continued and which have not been enumerated? Would you favor the licensing of all foods distributors with nominal license fees based on the volume of business of each concern? Would you favor the licensing >of all food distributors without license fees? Do you favor the present cold stor- age laws? If not, why? Are there any additional regulations that should be included in the cold storage laws? What laws now in effect governing the wholesale grocery trades are not being enforced? Are there any new regulations you would recommend for the wholesale grocery trade? What are they? What obstacle, unjust or discrim- inatory laws do you think should be repealed? Are there any malpractices preval- ent among the shippers or manufac- turers which are governed by law but not enforced properly? What are they? Are there any malpractices pre- valent among the shippers or manu- facturers which are not governed by law? What legislation would you suggest to eradicate any malpractices men- tioned by you in preceding questions? Are there any malpractices preval- ent among the railroads or express companies which are governed by law but not enforced properly? Are there any malpractices preval- ent among the railroads or express companies which are not governed by law? What legislation would you suggest to eradicate malpractices mentioned by you in the preceding question? Name any other malpractices pre- valent among food dealers which re- quire administrative action or legis- lation. Give any suggestions or remedies that would better food distribution and marketing. -_—_— eos 2 No Prospect of Cheaper China From France. Limoges, France, April 1—Condi- tions here are quite as had as they have been at any time dur‘ng the war. Since I have been here the factory April 16, 1919 has received just thirty tons of coal, enough to fire one kiln, and no telling when more will arrive. This short- age is due almost entirely to lack of transportation and there is no way of knowing when there will be an im. provement. Labor conditions are the same as everywhere else—little of it, and what there is, very restless. I had some hopes of lower prices when I first came, but have had to give them up; there is not a chance, as I can see, for cheaper china from Limoges for a long time to come, and not much of it at any price. Fac- tories are run down because there was neither labor nor materials to keep them in repair. Money will soon have to be spent on them, All materials are as high priced as ever and until the railroads have the cars and locomotives to bring them in, will be hard to get. The home trade and trade from allied countries would take all that can be made, if they were permitted to have it. England is not much better off, ex- cept in respect to their railroads, but if anyone thinks, with the labor un- rest, the scarcity and high price of coal and other materials, that cheaper goods are coming from that country, they will be very much disappointed. There will be nothing doing this year, and probably not for the next two or three to come. By that time you will have gotten hardened to high prices and will expect nothing else. BUSINESS CHANCES, Wanted—To buy some good. second hand store counters. show cases, Na- tional cash register and other store fix- tures. What have you to offer? Address R. E. Smith, LeRoy. Michigan. 225 FOR SALE—Practically new and mod- ern saw mill plant, capacity about 30 million feet per annum, located in the interior of British Columbia on a beauti- ful inland lake and on the main line of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. About 500 million feet of timber on and adjac- ent to lake (about 90 per cent. spruce) and another billion feet available at reasonable prices. Natural conditions ideal for economical logging, manufactur- ing, piling and shipping. An advantage of about $4 per thousand feet in freight rates to the Prairie Provinces over coast shipments. This property offers un- limited possibilities as a lumber, pulp and paper property. Would consider selling a half interest. Terms reason- able. A. C. FROST COMPANY, 134 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois. 226 TC EXCHANGE — FIRST CLASS TOWN PROPERTY ‘and land for mer- chandise. Can match any stock under $20,000. I do not want location. I want merchandise. Address J. H. Boyer, Fari- na, Illinois. 227 For fale—Stock general merchandise. Inventory about $2,200. Doing cash busi- ness of over $50 per day. Modern flat over tsore. Excellent opportunity for hustler The Peninsula Store, 875 East Front St., Traverse City. Michigan. 228 ee meni aay TO CHICAGO — Monday, Wednesday and Friday Nights. FROM CHICAGO — Tues- day, Thursday and Satur- day Nights. Fare $3.50 plus 28c war tax. Bo t C r Leaves Muskegon Irterurban Station 7:15 p. m. Goodrich City Office 127 Pearl St. Powers Theater Bldg. Interurban Station, 156 Ottawa Ave. N. W. W. S. NIXON, City Pass. and Ticket Agent. EVO 2o0.V8 he. Sall- thats albsalt DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT-CO,, OAV em @sl(Ci Ne What We Might Do What We Don’t Do What We Do Do We might make matches-out of cheaper wood - - _ But We Don’t. We might save money by using cheaper chemicals - But We Haven’t. We might shut down our scientific department and cease | trying to make the BEST match ever made BETTER t BECAUSE 40 years of pre-eminence as the leading match makers of | the world is something to live up to, so : - -4 But We Won’t. We’re Doing Ii. The safest match science can produce is none too good for ; the greatest nation on Earth, and so . - - .| That's What We Make. There’s no such thing as standing still if one is pam We're On The Move to march at the head of the procession nowadays, so - ae Any American grocef who is progressive enough to place duty and responsi- bility above a mere fraction of a cent in price, in giving his customers the best and the safest and the greatest value for the money will pin his destinies to DIAMOND MATCHES What Does Your Refrigerator Reveal? If, by chance, a customer looks in your refrigerator—what is revealed? Cleanliness? Well kept provisions? Firm butter? Palatable.cheese and appetizing fruits? Or is a thoughtful look within merely de- pressing? Buy a McCray and know that the customer of intelligence —gazing over your shoulder into the refrigerator—feels assured that the cleanliness and sanitation revealed within the McCray are char-. acteristic of your entire establishment. Sanitary Refrigerators assure positive, cold dry air circulation—the walls are constructed of materials that have the greatest heat repelling qualities. Remember! The handsome appearance of the McCRAY will add to the attractiveness of your store. The McCRAY is more than a refrigerator, it is a fine display case for food products. The Economy feature makes the McCRAY an investment that pays big dividends in increased profits—it stops waste. Every McCRAY is fully guar- anteed. Ask About Our Easy Payment Plan Let us send you catalog that describes a great variety of designs—to suit every requirement. No. 71 for Grocers and Delicatessens. No. 62 for Meat Markets and General Stores. No. 93 for Residences. No. 51 for Hotels and Restaurants. ‘‘Refrigerators for All Purposes.’’ McCray Refrigerator Co. 944 Lake Street Kendallville, Ind. Are You Prepared to supply the increasing demand for Created by intensive sales work and national advertising. Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Co. Battle Creek, Michigan Keep GOLD DUST on nearby shelves— within reach. It makes cash regis- | ter tinkles even easier and quicker. oi & coe”, YN ay] 32 d rs COFFEE GETS A BIG BOOST THIS YEAR ==AND YOU KNOW WHY== “WHITE HOUSE” WILL BE MORE IN DEMAND THAN EVER Boston—DWINELL-WRIGHT CO.—Chicago LEE GCADY WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS DETROIT, BAY CITY, SAGINAW AND KALAMAZOO Red Crown Gasoline for Power The modern motor and improved carburetors have demon- strated beyond question that gasoline made especially for motor fuel—as Red Crown is made—will give the most power—the most speed and the most miles per gallon. Red Crown, like your automobile, is built to specifica- tions and Red Crown specifications have been worked out by the most eminent petroleum chemists and automobile engineers available. Red Crown contains a continuous chain of boiling point fractions, starting at about 95 degrees and continuing to , above 400 degrees, It contains the correct proportion of low boiling point fractions to insure easy starting in any temperature—the correct proportion of intermediate boil- ing point fractions to insure smooth acceleration—and the correct proportion of high boiling point fractions with their predominance of heat units to insure the maximum power, miles and speed. These are the things that make Red Crown the most effi- cient gasoline possible to manufacture with present day knowledge. For sale everywhere and by all agents and agencies of STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) Chicago U.S. A. sain