0) RE Sj Wy omy DAs SZ ‘Gal PO} V5 Cy we Sim Z ee COR ey) S ID (Bs GEOL) ye ADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSA 3 : = UNS — SOS Sa Aas ic jo 4 ARK a : . Vi) Thirty-Sixth Year ' GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25, 1919 WR RS) NAN SEIS - 1883 2 cA ’ LERICRINE Number !866 om A a ry CU a 9 amann enorme ms Be LHP eH eee RBS Bi Boe ee ee Bog Bowie a napibvadai er On the Road to Failure SHO RIN rE HRM i a LB NUgUNNe OMe: 10 AN AT A Msc A vem Seger Ss AEE: If you’re grouchy and despondent, pessimistic, sour or blue; If when luck seems turned against you, in de- spair you say, “I’m through’’; pi ten een ena In nme esha rp rcs ee eereaptomte eet see See ee A ii a i i maa mR ed 25 in aw a: mo gee manent PALMER NNR | Soe. cee, Meee ees mace ae sees eee = . H If you think your life is hopeless and decide HH that all is woe, H You’re on the Road to Failure—and you haven’t i : far to go. Ee x eR mer a Hw L areca win we Sees 53S teats im w nls wT If your friends despise, avoid you, wonder why you act so queer; _ If romping, happy children cease their joys ‘when you are near; RN BUR A Ne KARO: Sastre i Sinvecineine a ae scone 4 i If Love’s a stranger to you, and seeds of hate 4 H you sow, i You’re on the Road to Failure—and you haven’t farto go. If all’s wrong about the world and you, alone, are right; If your specialty is ‘knocking,’ and to growl is your delight; If you never stoop to help the other fellow ) / - when he’s low,. ir You’re on the Road to Failure—and you haven't t far to go. jc R. R. Stabley. in wine wie ttt Lo et ee et Mee et he its ria iss fee tesserae inte tritets Set Sarees met ert seat eee Suwa SSS Sa ate ee pt ewan simi ae UK Bn MM Br ai Scat eae nium (aS a ac . aera i a ew AB ass Am wim $333 i eae caesar iio Rawr 4 GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Preducts sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfection Flour | Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design ~ | Watson-Higgins Mg Co, ws 2 : - @ . é 9 ScHNa | eiscnmann | oe Fasipie ignate if LM & Bt | YEAST 2 fi % SEDnane, Pa Le Diy pCa FO Ges. 4 Cone agit ra” i isin big demand by the public as a blood purifier, and a simple laxative. Keep your stock fresh. Ask our salesman for a supply of booklets telling about the medicinal value of yeast. THE FLEISCHMANN COMPANY CHICAGO NEW YORK KYBO A 1000 sheet roll velvety Manila Tissue KYBO will please your customers. It gives a good profit to the retailer. Advertising helps furnished free. Write for our proposition. | The Dudley Paper Co. ‘Lansing, Michigan Sugar Satisfaction The dealer who handles Frank- lin Package Sugars supplies his trade with a well known, adver- tised brand of quality sugars— clean, dependable and of true A STOCK OF INGOLD FLOUR | will assure youa Quick Turn- over and a Better Profit, be- cause of Satisfied Customers. ASK US—— Worpbden GROCER CoMPanv Distributors Grand Rapids Kalamazoo -weight. Experiencing no waste in spillage or weighing, Franklin Package Sugars are as economical to the grocer as to his customers. The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA ‘*4 Franklin Cane Sugar for every use”’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown Snow Washing Powder BOY Family Size 24s Will Not Hurt the Hands through the jobber—to Retail Grocers 25 bexes (a $4.60__5 boxes FREE, Net $3.83 10 boxes @ 4.65.2 boxes FREE, Net 3.87 5 boxes @ 4.70—1 box 2\4boxes @ 4.75% box FREE, Net 3.91 FREE, Net 3.95 F. O. B. Buffalo; Freight prepaid to your R. R. Station in lots of not less than 5 boxes. All orders at abeve prices must be for immediate delivery. This inducement is for NEW ORDERS ONLY—subject to withdrawal! without notice. Yours very truly, DEAL 1910 Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. ADESMAN Thirty-Sixth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Each !tssue Complete in itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids. E. A. STOWEH, Editor. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Three dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian gubscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; issues a month or more old, 10 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, $1. Entered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 3, 1879. THE NATIONAL FIASCO. The National Convention of Re- tail Grocers opened in Salt Lake City Monday. Just why that remote city should have been chosen for a trade like the retail grocery business is not clear to the average observer, save that it 1s the near home of J. S. Carver, of Ogden, Utah, a prominent mem- ber of the official family of the As- sociation and generally a courteous and companionable gentleman. As a point of strategic value to the trade, or as the center of any interest in which grocers generally are concern- ed, or a point convenient to the trace, it has little to commend it, and the attendance will probably reflect it. If the choice of some desert wil- derness results in a small and non- representative attendance at the con- vention, it will be a matter of much regret, for the National Retail Gro- cers’ Association cannot stand much more impracticability, if it is to sur- vive and command the respect of the trade. There is no more important or numerous a trade in the country than the retail grocers, approximately 375,000 in all, and if one counts in the near-grocers, like delicatessen shops and bakeries, undoubtedly well above half a million merchants. Yet its of- ficial delegation will not likely reach above 200, and then not at all repre- sentative as of the great distributive centers of the country. Contrasted with the fact that the wholesalers have only about 3,000 potential mem- bers and draw an attendance of al- most as many, while the canners, with about 5.000 canners possible, draw conventions of 3,500 or 4,000, the showing is not highly creditable. The influence of trade associations has been growng materially and rap- idly of late, in view of which fact the deliberations of the retailers, result- ing in resolutions presumed to carry influence and reflect the best trade opinion, should be facilitated in every way. If the grocers expect their organization to be influential it is GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25, 1919 hoped that a new era may be shortly inaugurated in this organization. Things have not been going for the best of late. KNOCK OUT CHAIN STORES. In the opinion of some men, promi- nent in the wholesale grocery trade, the Colgate decision by the Supreme Court puts in the hands of manufac- turers of advertised foodstuffs a weapon with which they can kill off the present “unfair” competition of the chain stores. These men hold that the chain stores succeed only through drawing in consumers by the trick of selling advertised goods at cut prices. Seeing the saving at these cut prices, the consumer erroneously infers that he is making a substan- tially equal saving on everything else he buys in the chain store. If it were not for this delusion, the reasoning goes, he would discover that in the bulk of his purchases he is really pay- ing top prices for most of what he buys—generally of none too good quality. This can be ended, say these wholesalers, the moment the makers of established brands will flatly re- fuse to sell their goods to chain stores that cut prices on them. That would deprive the chain stores of their chief bait. Admittedly, the manufacturers would have to stand together on the Colgate policy in order to reshape present conditions. Will they do it? It is to be hoped that the retire- ment of the Michigan Telephone Co from the local field will not deprive the city of Charles E. Wilde, who has served the Bell interests as district manager for several years. Mr. Wilde came to his present position at a time when public sentiment, was strone against the Bell company for reasons which need not now be enumerated. Mr. Wilde set about the difficult task of making friends for himself and his company. He succeeded to that ex- tent that he soon got on a working basis with the business public and has, to a great extent, dissipated the prejudice which was due largely to lack of tact on the part of the Brell officials generally and Western Mich- igan representatives in particular. No man has done more to create an era of good feeling and foster co-opera- tion along right lines than Mr. Wilde and nothing would please Grand Rap- ids business men more than to be as- sured that he is to be permitted to remain in a managerial position in this city. No, Elizabeth, things are not al- ways what their names would im- ply. A poker chip isn’t necessarily a chip off a poker. Very few prayers express thanks. Most prayers are “gimme” prayers. EXTRACT MEN IN BAD WAY. The convention of the extract man- ufacturers in New York last week was full of success, but its chief charac- teristic was the emphasis placed on the desperation which fanatical pro- hibitory legislation has visited upon the extract, cosmetic and toilet water trades. As seen through the eyes of the best legal advisers, it looks as though the “thirsty-first of July” will put the flavoring extract people out of business. There are non-alcoholic extracts on the market, but most of the leaders in the trade contend that they are of questionable permanence and_ stand- ing-up qualities, so that after a time either the trade or the consumer who happens to be caught with them in hand suffers the loss. Many thou- sands of dollars have been expended by the scientists of the trade in seek- ing ways to preduce practical food extracts without the use of potable alcohol, but thus far without practical commercial success. No one denies that an occasional hopeless drunkard will seek solace in alcohol even in the combined state of flavors, Jamaica ginger, vanilla extract, lemon extract, etc., but the manufacturer insists that it is an abuse on the part of the deal- er and ought not to be visited upon them any more than the manufacture of firearms should be inhibited be- cause some one occasionally commits murder with guns and revolvers. A world without flavoring extracts of a practical and non-perishable type, available to every household and culinary establishment, is awful to contemplate, and every grocer will sympathize with the extract men in fighting to have their rights conserv- ed under some kind of amendment to the wartime prohibition measures. Just how it can be done is a matter of adjustment between fanatical re- formers and practical men who are willing to admit that no law can be expected to be 100 per cent. perfect in its operation. NO ECONOMIC INVASION. There are more kinds of invasion than one. Of this the French are thoroughly convinced. And they are determined to run no more chances on having their country subjected to economic invasion from Germany than to have the troops of the latter again pollute the soil with their pres- ence. Fortunately for them, to ac- complish this purpose does not re- quire any concert of action with other powers, but is wholly a matter of domestic policy. The first steps to- ward accomplishing the purpose have already been taken in the promulga- tion of a law providing for the crea- tion of a commercial register within the jurisdiction of every commercial Number 1866 or civil law court. In this register must be enrolled French and foreign tradesmen or commercial companies having an establishment, a branch, or an agency in France. Detailed in- formation must be given of names and ages of persons, their places of birth, their original nationality, and, in case of change of nationality, how and when this was done. In the case of a foreigner the record must show the date of the decree authorizing him to reside in France. Other in- formation must be furnished showing the objects of the trade, the situation of branch offices, and former com- mercial connections. Companies must give names of shareholders, sleeping partners and directors, and full par- ticulars about these individuals. Pen- alties are provided for giving inexact information. These include both fines and imprisonment. Official scrutiny of these details will enable the French to stop the foreign domination of the domestic industries in the man- ner in which the Germans were wont to do before the war, and which they felt sure of doing again after the signing of the terms of peace. SUBSIDIZING SALESMEN. This practice is unequivocably con- demned by business men, legislators and the courts. The subsidizing of the employes of others is admittedly and indisputably It low- ers the moral standard of the em- one of the evils of business. ploye who accepts; retards the finan- cial prosperity of his employer; and causes an artificial and extremely pre- carious situation for the house which offers the inducement. There can be no satisfactory serv- ice where divided allegiance exists. A contract of employment, express or implied, carries with it the obligation of strict loyalty. The employe who accepts a subsidy from a house not his own rests under a double obliga- tion. There is a certain amount of legitimate competition existing among the various houses in the same line which, when rightly met, results in increasing prosperity for the several houses. The employer who pays a salary to an employe is entitled to his allegiance. The employe is expected to render the highest and finest serv- ice of which he is capable for the enhancement of his employer’s inter- ests. He cannot serve two principals when the interests of the two con- flict. This is an era of adjustment, re- adjustment, and reconstruction. It is to be hoped that one of the adjust- ments in trade will be the banish- ment, through Federal statute, of cor- rupt and unfortunate practices and particularly of those practices known as “commercial bribery,” netstat 8 a in (A ERIS ELA ATER i Advertising and Display Ideas to Push Sales. The outlook is for a widespread re- vival this year of interest in all branches of athletics. Hence, the op- portunity is good for pushing sport- ing goods. The measure of success which at- tends this department is determined largely by the intelligence and effort put into its management. In small communities the oppor- tunities may not be as great as in the larger centers. But even in the sparse- ly settled country district or the small village, opportunities do exist for the sale of sporting goods. There is the further advantage that the small town or village hardware dealer does not have to compete with the specialized sporting goods stores. He has, of course, to meet mail order competi- tion; but so has the large retailer, with the further disadvantage that the big department store is right on the ground. A prime essential is to have the right goods in stock iust when they are wanted. The sporting goods de- mand is eager and immediate. Buy- ers are mostly young men or old en- thusiasts, and neither youth nor en- thusiasm is willing to wait. If the customer cannot find what he wants in your store, he will hustle along to your competitor. So that a compre- hensive, welil-selected stock of the sort of goods people want is a “sine qua non.” You must have the goods when they’re wanted. So keep up your stock. Sporting goods, like all other lines MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of merchandise, make a poor com- modity for the dealer when left to sell themselves. They are then more likely to gobble profits than to earn them. They become profitable lines when the dealer puts intelligent and energetic selling force behind them. The more they are pushed, the quick- er do they turn over, and the larger profits do they earn for the dealer. To buy to the best advantage, there- by minimizing capital investment and risk, the merchant should be intimate- ly acquainted with the demands of his particular community. The lines which go well in one town will quite probably drag and move slowly in another. The ideal policy is for the merchant and his salespeople to care- fully study the purchasing possibili- ties of the locality, and then to lay in a moderately well assorted stock. Then, when the season is on, watch this stock and keep it up to the mark. Careful buying is the first step to- wards profitable selling. Once the merchant has stocked up, the next thing, of course, is to inter- est his potential customers. The initial step is to get in touch with likely prospects. An illustrated catalogue would, where possible, be an excellent bit of advertising to get into the hands of members of sporting clubs and athletic associations in the vicinity. Some of the larger dealers issue such catalogues. In some in- stances, also, several .merchants in non-competitive towns club together to get up a catalogue featuring the popular lines they all carry, dividing the cost equally or proportionately. and each securing as many copies as he wants of a catalogue bearing his name alone. Co-operation of this sort helps materially to reduce the outlay and to bring the catalogue within the reach of even the smaller merchant. Failing a comprehensive catalogue, the individual merchant can readily get up a nice, printed circular for local distribution. As there is scarce- ly a home in any community in which someone does not buy sporting goods of some kind during the summer months, the wider the distribution of this circular, the better. At the same time, a mailing list campaign is often a good thing. For this purpose have a smaller, carefully selected list of regular customers and prospects, and circularize them month after month regarding seasonable lines in which they are likely to be inter- ested. A series of advertisements in the local newspapers, featuring various lines in stock and quoting prices, will interest a good many people who otherwise would not be reached. When advertising sporting goods, it is well to confine your advertisement to that one line. Scattered small shot is not so effective in bringing down big game as one well aimed bullet. Where your town is a resort of tourists or summer residents, posters can be used on billboards, barns, etc. and will reach the transient trade. Window displays are of course an important factor in pushing this line of business. There is scarcely any display that will so easily attract men and boys as a good sporting goods June 25, 1919 display. A few appropriate pictures, arranged at the sides or back of the window, will usually increase the at- tractiveness of the display. Some of these can be obtained from manufac- turers of sporting goods. Old prints, also, are always of interest. Look out, too, for old-time photographs. of local interest. A photograph of the first gun club in your town, or of the oldest fisherman with his rod and fish- ing paraphernalia, or of some famous old baseball team which once won the county championship, will help to draw a crowd to look at your display. Remember, too, that wax dummies dressed in baseball uniforms, fishing togs, etc, also have good pulling power. There is a great advantage in this department in allowing one of the selling staff to specialize. All other things being equal, select a clerk who is a sporting goods enthusiast, and entrust him with the care and man- agement of the department. Put it right up to him to make the thing a success, and if he is of the right ma- terial, he will do so. The enthusiast —the man who keeps in touch with all sporting and athletic activities in the community—is an asset to the de- partment, and will draw trade that otherwise would not come your way. A judicious donation of prizes for local sporting and athletic events, for the highest scores or the largest fish captured, will help to secure valuab'e publicity for your store. Service in connection with sporting goods is of the utmost importance. In the first place, the goods must be WHY IS That most keen grocery clerks in stores that have a Remember the people of Western Michigan are drinking 368,400 cups of W@RDEN’S coffees every day. There must be a reason! good coffee business are helping to build this coffee business by recommending WeRPEN’S freshly roasted coffees to their customers? WORDEN GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS—KALAMAZOO THE PROMPT SHIPPERS rT 1 ‘ 1 ‘ June 25, 1919 what they are represented to be. There is, undoubtedly, a demand for a great deal of cheap stuff in certain lines, but even while you meet this demand, always take the precaution of recommending the quality lines. In whatever literature you send out, emphasize the importance of quality and the wisdom of paying a little higher price for a better article. A suggestion or two regarding the care of sporting goods will be appre- ciated by the customer. _These sug- gestions may be given orally or by means of printed matter. In certain lines it might be well to have the suggestions printed on slips of paper with the dealer’s name at the bottom, thus serving the purpose of an ad- vertisement as well. Quite often it has been found that cameras and photograph supplies fit in well with sporting goods. On holiday trips of all kinds it is now a common practice to carry a camera. This is not a difficult line to handle, yields a good margin of profit, and may with advantage be taken on in connection with sporting goods—al- though, of course, the line requires additional effort and attention, and should not be undertaken by anyone who doesn’t pretty thoroughly under- stand it. -_—_o--2—— The Leitelt Iron Works has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $150,000 common and $100,000 preferred, all of which has been subscribed and paid in*in prop- erty. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Coca Cola Given a Body Blow. A decision of the Federal courts ot vital importance to every owner of a trade mark, and full of unique inter- est, is that recently rendered by the United States Circuit Court of Ap- peals for the 9th Circuit, refusing to protect the well-known product “Coca Cola” on the ground that the product is not accurately branded, and there- fore is not entitled to have its trade mark protected under the law. AI- though the case was decided several weeks ago, it is only now attracting attention. It appears that the Coca Cola Company proceeded against a con- cern making a product known as “Koke,” and sought an injunction in the Federal District Court for an alleged infringement of its trade mark “Coca-Cola.” The decree was ren- dered for complainant and defend- ants took an appeal. This decree was reversed, the Appellate Court speak- ing as follows: “er The evidence leaves no room for doubt that the appellee’s very exten- sive business conducted under the name ‘Coca-Cola’ is not entitled to protection at the hands of a court of equity. First, because it shows that in the beginning, and for many years ‘thereafter, the coca of which its com- pound was in large part made con- tained the deadly drug cocaine, and the caffeine, which constituted the other main ingredient, was derived mainlv, and, indeed, almost exclusive- Iv, not from cola nuts, but from tea leaves. “Yet the labels with which the preparation was adorned contained pictures of coca leaves and cola nuts, and was widely advertised and sold, first, under the name of ‘Cola-Cola Syrup,’ and finally as ‘Coca-Cola,’ as a ‘valuable brain tonic,’ an ‘ideal nerve tonic and stimulant,’ as a cure af ‘headache, neuralgia, hysteria and mel- ancholy,’ and ‘of nervous afflictions,’ under which representations a_tre- mendous consumption was built up, and under which large numbers of the appellee’s customers still consume the mixture, although long prior to the bringing of the present suit the drug cocaine was practically eliminat- ed from the drink, and the caffeine, of which it has since been mainly composed, still comes mainly, if not entirely, from other sources than the cola nut. We find such conduct on the part of the appellee to be, in fact, such deceptive, false, fraudulent and unconscionable conduct as_ precludes a court of equity from affording it any relief.” ——_+--.—____ News Notes From the Celery City. Kolamazco, Tune 23—Sam Willage and Sam Rosenbaum are making prep- arations for the erection of a store “wilding at 1221 Fourth street. As soon as it is completed, it will be -“ecnnied by Steve Skof with an u»- to-date grocery and meat market. K W. Dock succeeds Joe Davis in this *°rritory for the Perfection Bis- cuit Co., of Ft. Wayne. Henry Engel & Son have recently nureh-sed a new Dodge touring car fro the H. JT. Cooper agency. We always knew that Creamo bread from the Kalamazoo Bread Co. was a very attractive article, but on Tues- day it was proven to us conclusively, for Jim Plating, the — electrician, couldn’t wait to get to the store for a loaf, but drove straight into the delivery car with his Buick. Neither car was seriously damaged and no- body hurt. Ralph L. Bixler is again located at 227 Portage street with a line of used cars. after having spent the winter in Florida. Ralph is also agent for the Liberty Mutual Auto Insurance Co., of Petoskey. Edson Bommerscheim, of the Bryant Bakery, was among those bass fishermen who could boast of getting the limit of ten. He not only boasted, but he proved it, too. J. R. Van Bochove has moved his grocerteria from 101 North Rose street into the Michigan R. R. Com- pany’s building at the corner of Rose and Water streets. The grocers of the State will be ahle to enjoy the week of July 4 in peace, as none of us “Prune Peddlers” will be around to bother. The fish will suffer and the summer excursion tring will be numerous, so rest up, fellows, because we'll be back on the job again the following week. Frank A. Saville. eee amen ee enn cncees Big Walnut Crop Predicted. The output of walnuts from Cali- fornia last year was the largest ton- nage put out in that State up to this time. The present season, it is ex- pected, will show a very material in- crease in total tonnage, should no adverse conditions prevail from now forward nor losses through weather and insect and disease troubles be greater than is figured on. The total walnut tonnage will be, according to present estimates, probably in excess of 25 per cent. over last year’s out- put, and may run quite a bit more, it is now thought by walnut interests. INCREASE YOUR BISCUIT PROFITS IDEAL Advantages of an SUNSHINE BISCUIT DEPARTMENT Perfect Display —Clean—Neat—Attractive A Complete Stock with Smallest Investment It Creates Interest and Consumer's Demand Ask the Sunshine Salesman—He Knows JoosE-Wues Biscurr (OMPANY Bakers of Sunshine Biscuits CHICAGO ah i: Bg il MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Owosso—Mrs. M. E. Underwood, of Laingsburg, has leased the West Side hotel, taking immediate posses- sion. Detroit— er for the Earl Sprague, Shroder resigned to accept a similar Walk-Over Co. Lansing—The former buy- shoe store, has position with the Robinson Drug Co. has purchased the store building oc- cupied by its West Side Pharmacy at 107 North Washington Detroit—Thomas prietor of the avenue, Luscombe, pro- Shoe Co. president of the Luscombe has been elected village of Birmingham, where ke makes his home. Olivet—The Olivet Elevator Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $12,500 has and $2,500 paid in in cash. Detroit—Robert 3udden, buyer and manager of the women’s department of the Wilson Shoe Co., has resigned to become city salesman for B. Marx & Son, leather findings. St Louis. C. Ohland & Co. has been incorporated to conduct a gen- eral store, with an authorized capital stock of $12,000, all of which has been subscribed and $9,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Michigan Roofing & Cornice Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $3,000, of $1,500 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Flint—The Wolverine Electric Ap- pliance Co. has been with an authorized capital stock of $10000, all of which has been sub- scribed, $800 paid in in cash and $1 200 in property. Detroit—The Wolverine Metal Sales Co., Inc., has been organized to deal in pig metals and alloys. with an authorized capital stock of $10 009. $5,000 of which has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Lansing—F. A. Schmitt has sn'ld his store building and procery stock at 424 Willow street to L. M. Evans, formerly of Vernon, but who. for the past two years has conducted a gro- cery store in the south end of Lan- sing. Charlotte—Lawrence Robinson has sold his stock of clothing and men’s furnishing goods to Fred K. Jentz and Harold E. Smith. former clerks, who will continue the business at the been subscribed former which amount incorporated iron, same location under the _ stvle_ of Lentz & Smith. Detroit—Clyde Tavlor. Secretary of the Detroit Retail Shoe Dealers’ Association and for the past two years with R. H. Fvfe & Co. as man- ager and buver of their children’s department, has resigned to become general manager of the Lindke Shoe Co., of this city. Mr. Taylor is now on a vacation and will take up his new position on July 5. He is visit- ing his old home at Dayton. Wyandotte—The H. S. Amiot Co, has been incorporated to deal in mer- chandise at retail, do tailoring and sell made to order clothing, with an au- thorized capital stock of $40,000, of which amount $20,000 has been scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Shine-Off Co. of Michigan has been organized to dis- tribute and sell merchandise manufac- tured by the Utility Products Co., of Chicago, with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and $250 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Steel Service & Sales Co. has been organized to deal at wholesale and retail in iron, steel and other metals, factory supplies) and equipment, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $50,000, of which amount $25,000 has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. sub- Manufacturing Matters. Jackson—The O. F. Schmid Chem- ical Co. has changed its name to the Nulyne Laboratories. Tecumseh—The Goheen Sorghum Co. is arranging to double its output owing to the expectation of a much larger sugar cane crop this year. Bellevue—The Bellevue Enameled Silo Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000 all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Battle Creek—The Kellogg Toasted Corn Flakes Co. has commenced re- modeling its plant, installing new ma- chinery, etc. The improvements will cost over’ $500,000. Detroit—The Detroit Corporation has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $14.000 of which has been subscribed and $8,000 paid in in cash. Traverse City—The Traverse City Refrigerator Co.. which at one time was one of the promising industries of the city, is now a matter of his- torv. The plant is being razed. Detroit—The Federal Screw Works has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $60.000, all of which has been subscribed, $11.018.92 in cash and $32081.22 in propertv. Detroit—The Martin-Dionne Bak- ing Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $35.000, all of which has been subscribed, $282.50 paid in in cash and $20,717.50 in property. Detroit—The Steel Utilities Cor- noration has been organized to manu- facture and sell metal and wood equipment for offices, factories and Enameling mercantile establishments, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $25,000 has been sub- scribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—-The Shedd Creamery Co. has meen incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $300,- 000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $30,000 in cash and $270, 000 in property. Detroit—The Cunningham Electric Co. has been incorporated to manu- facture and sell electrical merchan- dise, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash, Owosso—The Owosso Sugar Co. has 24,000 acres planted to beets this year. This is about twice the acreage of 1918. For a time the company had trouble in finding sufficient labor, but ape difficulty has been relieved. ‘aro—The Miller Auto Top Co. me be re-incorporated with a capital stock of $150,000 and change its name to the Miller Top & Body Manufac- turing Co. It has commenced work on addition to its plant to cost about $25,000. Detroit—The Motor City Tool Co has been incorporated to manufac- and machinery, with an capital stock of $16,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed, $500 paid in in cash and $8.300 in property. Detroit—The General Food Prod- ucts Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell food products, with an authorized capital stock of $13.250, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in, $5,500 in cash and $7,750 in property. Ludington—The Thomas Stock Co. has been organized to manufacture and sell stock fatteners and remedies, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $17,000 has heen subscribed and paid in, $4000 in cash and $13,000 in property. Sturgis—The Royal Easy Chair Co., in addition to appropriating a large stm to expand the plant’s production capacity, has set aside $50,000 to ad- vertise its product and incidentally the city of Sturgis. Two new kilns, 20x50 feet, will be constructed at once. Detroit—The Auto Extricator Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell a patented automobile and truck extricator, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $3,050 has been subscribed and paid in, $500 in cash and $2,550 in property. Detroit—Alex A. MacDiarmid, of the MacDiarmid Company. bakers and confectioners. is back in Detroit after a year’s Y. M. C. A. service overseas. He was one of the chief cookie pro- ducers in France for the douchboys being stationed at Nantes, France, most of the time. Alma—With the completion of the remodeling of the Superior Bakery that plant is one of the largest in this section of the State. The entire structure covers a plot 125 feet long by 40 feet wide, and is two stories and basement in height. Consider- able new machinery has been in- stalled, increasing the capacity of the plant to 6,500 loaves of bread per day, ture tools authorized June 25, 1919 in addition to pastry, etc. It is the intention of the company to go out into the State for a larger wholesale business than it has had heretofore, and it is expected that the business will be thus increased by leaps and bounds, Detroit—Iohn Weiler, the Broad- way baker, has moved for the sum- mer to his country home at Romeo, Mich. Here he has a most delightful place on grounds covering one and a half acres. Mr. Weiler has become a real farmer, not only ra’sing his own vegetables but chickens, rabbits, turkeys, etc., as’ well. He comes to town several times a week to see how everything is going at his shop. He thoroughly enjoys the country life. Olivet—Under the auspices of the United States Railroad administra- tion, ties are being cut at the farm of Dan Hall, West of this place, by Ward Gribben, of Nashville, owns a sawmill and Frank Green who owns a truck and trailer and does the hauling to Olivet station. All told 150,000 feet of ties are to be cut and thus far something like 80,000 have been taken out. It is the intention of those interested in the job to put up a new sawmill at once. Detroit—The Steel Products Co. has acquired the plant of the Parker Rust Proof Co. of America, in De- troit. The property, comprising ‘ap- proximately four and one-half acres. with modern buildings, is on Conant road, just north of Mt. Elliott avenue. The land has frontage of 421 feet on Conant road and average depth who of about 500 feet. Its value is esti- mated at about $250.000. The build- ings were constructed about three years ago. Besides the main build- ing there are three others, the com-~- bined floor area amounting to about 65,000 feet. The purchaser is to take possession as soon as the Parker Rust Proof Company can arrange to vacate the premises. The latter is to continue its operations in a plant bet- ter adapted to accommodate growth of its business. ee The Katz Market Co. has been in- corporated to conduct a general meat market, food supply and grocery busi- ness, with an authorized capital stock of $6,000 common and $4,000 prefer- red, of which amount $7,000 has been subscribed and paid in, $3,000 in cash and $4,000 in property. aan lt AR oan The Sigler Player Action Co. has been organized to manufacture and sell musical instruments, appliances, parts and accessories, with an author- ized capital stock of $125000 com- mon and $75,000 preferred, of which amount $112,500 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. —__.2-———— The Grand Rapids Office Chair Co. has been organized to manufacture and sell all kinds of office furniture and fixtures, with an authorized can- ital stock of $100,000, of which amount $50 000 has been subscribed and $10,- 000 paid in in cash. —_-— a Bates & Carter, clothing and shoe dealers at Elsie, renew their sub- scription to the Tradesman and say “We wouldn’t miss it for anything. We like your grit.” « t ee fr « t {onan stgmaasrersinotinenre Den mrp gee ENT, URNS Fr June 25, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN é PITT WE, d. ))) ee tent ty Syed s — = aa ) [oe 3 2 am oy, lees iM Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Western stock is firm at $6 per box. Asparagus—$1.25 per doz. bunches for home grown. 3ananas—$7.75 per 100 Ibs. Beets—New command 60c per doz. Beet Greens—85c per bu. 3utter—The market is steady, with quotations 2c lower than last week. The quality of fresh arrivals is very fancy and showing full grass flavor. There is a fair demand for all grades and receipts are normal for this time of year. Local dealers hold fancy creamery at 50c in tubs and 54c in prints. Jobbers pay 45c for No. 1 dairy in jars and pay 37c for packing stock. Cabbage—Tennessee, $2.25 for 45 lb. crate; Louisville, $4 per 100 Ibs. Cantaloupes—Imperial Valley stock, $1.75 for flats, (12-15); $3 for ponies, (54); $3.50 for Standards, (45). Carrots—25c per doz. for new. Celery—Home grown, 65c_ per bunch. The price will decline rapidly from now on. Cherries—Sweet; $3.50 per 16 qt. crate; sour, $2.75; California, $3.50 per box. Cocoanuts—$1.25 per doz. or $9.50 per sack of 100. Cucumbers—$1.40 per doz. for No. 1 and $1.25 for No. 2. Eggs—The market is very firm, prices showing an advance of about 1c per dozen over quotations of a week ago, due to a shortage in real fancy fresh eggs, which is brought about by heated qualities of the fresh arrivals. There is only a steady tone for under-grade eggs which are more numerous than the real fancy eggs. We look for continued firm market in the near future. Local jobbers are paying 38c for fresh, loss off, in- cluding cases. Garlick—60c per Ib. Gooseberries—$2.75 per crate of 16 qts. Green Onions—20c per dozen. Green Peas—Early June command $3 per bu.; Telephones, $2.75 per bu. Green Peppers—75c per basket for Florida. Lemons — California, choice and $9 for fancy. Lettuce—Home grown head, $1.50 per bu.; garden grown leaf, 75c per bu. Onions—Texas Bermudas, $450 per crate for yellow and $5.50 for white; $8 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—Late Valencias, $5.50@ 6.25; Sunkist Valencias, $6.25@6.75. Peaches—Florida stock, 6 basket crate, $3.75. The quality is very in- ferior. Pieplant—5c per pound for home grown. $8.50 for Pineapples—$5@6 per crate. Potatoes—Old die hard at 75@s80c per bu.; Virginia Cobblers, $8 per bbl. Radishes—Home grown, 12@15c per doz, bunches. Strawberrieg#—$3@3.25 per 16 qt. crate. Spinach—85c per bu. Tomatoes—Home grown, $1.65 for 7 Ib. basket. Water Melons—75@90c apiece for Florida. Wax Beans—$2 per 15 lb. basket; $3.25 per hamper. —__~+++—___ The Grocery Market. The subject of selling beverages to be drank on the premises is one that is getting consideration from retail grocers and general merchants. There is no doubt about this, be- cause wholesale houses are selling these beverages stocks and soda foun- tain supplies by the carload. This big activity is in one of the lines which is destined to replace alcoholic drinks that are expected to go under National war prohibition July 1. Acting characteristically many deal- ers have lost no time in getting fully supplied, so as to serve soft bever- ages in their stores. They argue that this will bring trade into the store; that some one is going to sell these beverages in their community, that they have an advan- tage in quantity purchasing, . whole- sale credit, goodwill and established places of business over exclusive drink and confectionery stores, that stocks require little original outlay, that the money turns often, and that it is an all cash business, that small space will be required. Hence the hurry to get in. While some have said they feared that opening drink adjuncts to their stores will tend to make a demand for keeping open Sundays, this is be- lieved to be false argument, .for no one store can sell all the drinks. any- way. There are enough exclusive places open Sundays to fill any pos- sible need, the same as in the case of city grocery stores, which remain shut. Candy and small “house” stores which insist on remaining open con- trary to law, obviate any possible famine in staple foods. Releases by the navy of certain foods tends to relieve the shortage in some lines. Besides disposition of large .amounts of undergarments, socks, shoes, gloves, jerseys, cloth. serge, drill, there are being released by the navy canned*tomatoes, corn, peas, string beans, jam, pumpkin, spinach, catstip, satier-kraut, etc. Sales are made in case lots for cash for personal use by family or pur- chaser. The Government recently released 3,000,000 pounds of 40-50 prunes at prices which seems to mean about 25c, delivered in New York. This week a release of evaporated peaches and raisins is expected. Sugar—There is a good demand for sugar and most refiners are oversold, but a good deal of this is on orders placed ahead jather than for im- mediate wants. Prices show no change throughout, raw and refined sugar all being on the same basis as for many months. Tea—The market shows no ma- terial change for the week, but con- ditions are looking up all the time, speaking from the seller’s standpoint. 3usiness is very fair, without any radical change since the last report. There is a good active demand for Java tea on which the seller is now making a profit and also on new Japans. grade Formosas the buyers are not so willing and business in these lines is poor and most sales have to be made at a loss. Coffee—The market continues its sensational career. All grades of Mo- cha and Java moved up another notch during the week. Sales of No. 4 San- tos touch 27c, green and in a large way, and sales of No. 7 Rio touched 21%4c, both of these prices are the maximum so far. ting quite dangerous and everybody is going very slow. Buyers are tak- ing only what they have to have, fearing that the market may sudden- ly take a slump. Brazil appears to have unlimited ability to carry the burden, and as long as this is so there will be no slump. Milds ad- vanced about 34c during the week and are very scarce and high. Canned Fruit—Opening prices f. ©, b. Coast on future canned fruits have been made by some of the smaller Coast packers as follows: Peaches, special extra, $4; extra, $3.75; extra standard, $3.25; standard, $3. Apri- cots, when packed, seconds, $3; stand- ard, $3.25; extra standard, $3.50. Oregon pears, standard, $3.50; extra standard,. $4; extra, $4.50; special ex- tra. $5. The Southern pack of straw- berries is almost complete; acreage is short and prices have advanced from the opening at 20@22c a pound to 28@30c. All jams and jellies have been advanced by manufacturers. On high-cost greens and low- The market is get- Canned Vegetables—Tomatoes show no change for the week and the mar- ket is fairly steady. Peas are very scarce. The Southern pack is over and some packers have packed only about 25 per cent. of their usual out- put. Prices show a strong tendency to advance. Corn is unchanged, but steady to firm. Canned Fish—Salmon shows no particular change. The market, how- ever, is not very firm, but it is no easier for the week. There has been some small sale for new Portuguese sardines at the prices quoted recently, but the extreme prices have made it small. Domestic sardines still dull and depressed. Dried Fruits—Prices are high that merchants are buying seem- ingly only. enough to say they have stock on hand, California losse mus- now so catel are damaged, but seedless seem to have escaped to a great extent. Much of this raisin stock is now a soft, ‘with grit in it, the wholesalers say, and hard to keep through warm weather. good deal damaged and New stock is due next November. No such items as peaches, apricots, pears They are Never or prunes are to be had. all cleaned up in the coast. before has there been such a condi- tion, such as resulted from Govern- ment requirements and Buyers are sending out circu- foreign or- ders. lars trying to buy this stock for ex- portation, New apricots are due early in July. Prices are practically pro- hibitive, 34-35 cents for fancy goods. Flour—Prices are unchanged in carlots, although steadily ascending in price. The hot weather has begun to take up the slack, so the crop is not two weeks behind as it was considered to be because of wheat is the late and wet spring. Rice—Buyers finding it impossible to procure what they want in fancy and choice, are now taking the lower grades in increasing quantities. Al- ready large purchases have been made, cleaning up all of the low priced demand advancing continues market. Holders of such stock in fancy rice Blue Rose, are indifferent sellers at pres- ent quotations, and it is easier to buy small than large lots at the inside fig- ures. New Orleans reports that while first hands are practically out of the market, dealers there are large business at top prices. Cheese—The market is steady, with quotations slightly easier than prev- ious quotations. There is an ample supply to meet all requirements at this time and a moderate demand. Starch—This seems to be the last of the corn products to advance with the corn market. Glucose and syrup had gone up before. Gloss and corn starch is reported-up a half cent per pound. goods, and_ the strofiig On an as remains available, especially doing a Provisions—The market on smoked meats is slightly quotations having advanced “%c per pound on the various kinds, and we look for continued high prices during the sum- mer months. The market on pure lard is very firm, local packers asking about 1 cent per pound more than last week. There is a fair demand and a moderate supply. The market on lard substitute is firm, advancing 1c per pound over previous quotations. There is a fair supply and an active demand. The market on barreled pork is steady, with unchanged quotations. The market on dried beef is very firm, due to an extremely light supply and an active demand. The market firm, with tn- firmer, on canned meats is changed quotations. Salt Fish—There has been no change in the market during the week. Trish mackerel remains unchanged on last week’s basis; demand light. —__2++.—___ C. D. Lane, dealer in drugs, books and wall paper at Harbor Springs says in renewing his subscription to the Tradesman “I could not get along without it, although at times I get to busy to pay promptly.” a an oe Supreme Council of the United Com- mercial Travelers. Columbus, Ohio, June 23—I came here last night by way of Toledo and find a large number of the delegates and officers already here. Expect Walter S. Lawton and Wilbur S. 3urns this evening and Tuesday morning, at 10 a. m., when Supreme Counselor, Fred J. Fox, of Winni- peg, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada, raps the gavel on the thirty- second session of the Supreme Coun- cil, there will be seated approximately 200 delegates, officers and Grand Past Counselors from twenty-nine grand jurisdictions, extending from Maine to California, Louisiana and Mani- toba, and I will give you tor next week’s issue the proceedings of the meeting which will be concluded Sat- urday, June 28. The meeting of the National Sec- retary-Treasurer’s Association open- ed Monday morning, President R. J. Claflin, of Carthage Council, Carthage, Missouri, presiding. About 100 Sec- retary- Treasurers of subordinate Councils and Grand Councils were in attendance and the reports of the of- ficers and vice-presidents that were read gave evidence of the good work accomplished by these _ secretary- treasurers’ Association meetings. Maurice Heuman, Grand Secretary, and Lou J. Burch, Grand Treasurer, of the Michigan Jurisdiction, were both in attendance and Grand Sec- retary Heuman’s report from the Michigan jurisdiction was exception- ally good. Reports were read from other jurisdictions, showing the good results and the benefits of both the National Secretary-Treasurers’ Asso- ciation meetings and the different Grand Council jurisdictions of Sec- retary-Treasurers’ Associations. The city of Columbus is gaily dec- orated, not, however, for the supreme session of the U. C. T., but for the Methodist Centenary celebration that opened June 20 and closes July 13. | was up to the fair grounds to-day and spent some time and can truly say it is very interesting as well as in- structive. In their exhibits they show the good work that has been done by the missionaries. They have on exhibition tribes of people still liv- ing almost the lives of cannibals and they then show them in different stages of education leading up to the Christian life. It is my intention to spend some more time at this cen- tenary celebration in the evenings during the week, see more of it and try and give you a more detailed ac- count. On Wednesday evening of this week there will be a ceremonial and business session of the Imperial Guild, Ancient Mystic Order Bagmen of Bagdad, at which time they will elect officers and committees for the com- ing year. John D. Martin. ——_++-2—__—_ Murder of a Well-Known Saginaw Merchant. Saginaw, June 23—One of the most brutal crimes in the criminal annals of Michigan was brought to light last Saturday afternoon, when a Gen- essee county farmer discovered an abandoned Buick auto on a wayside road, which, upon investigation, prov- ed to be the car owned by our be- loved brother and citizen, W. Parke Warner, Saginaw’s well-known wholec- sale leather merchant. A deep gloom was cast over all Saginaw Valley from Flint to Bay City, through which territory he was particularly well known, having had charge of the retail store and sales work for the F. W. & F. Carlis'e Co., of Saginaw, for years. About two years ago he opened a wholesale jobbing business for him- self and met with wonderful success. He went to Flint last Friday to do some collecting and it was on his return home that he met his fate near Clio. A farmer noticed the car at the roadside on Friday night at 11 o’clock, but gave no thought to the matter MICHIGAN TRADESMAN until Saturday afternoon about 3 o'clock, when he noticed the car was still there. Upon investigation, he noticed foul play and notified the Flint police department. Officers were rushed to the scene, but owing to nightful were unable to accomplish much. However, all through the night Mayor Mercer was busy on the phone, calling for help and at 6 o'clock Sunday morning a searching party of over 100 traveling men and friends of Mr. Warner left the Bancroft and all day searched the country round about the scene of the accident for miles, but with no success. In an interview with Mayor Mer- cer and members of the police force Sunday evening, they claimed they had not picked up a possible clew during the day. The belief is his as- sailants had a car of their own and conveyed his body to a hiding place at a greater distance. “Every possible means will be tak- en this week to run down the mur- derers and find the body,” said Mayor Mercer, who was a very close friend and associate of the deceased. W. Parke Warner was about 50 years old. He came here from Bing- hampton, N. Y., about eight years ago. He was married and has one daughter, Miss Beatrice, City Food Inspector. At this writing she is in Rockford, Ill. At the home, 318 Astor street, sits a loving wife, waiting and praying that fate may turn and that he may be alive somewhere. To her we extend our sincerest, fraternal and heartfelt wishes. Mr. Warner was a prominent mem. ber of the First Congregational church and was President of the Men’s Society of that church, a mem- ber of the Rotary Club and Past Sen- ior Counselor and member of the Executive Board of Saginaw Council. Of him it can be said he was a man among men. Whether in busi- ness or social life, he was always the same standing ever ready to do what was asked of him. He had the respect and was held in high esteem by all his customers. L. M. Steward. ——_>.____ Sunday Closing Law Declared Un- constitutional. The new Sunday closing law put upon the statute books of St. Louis, closing all grocery stores, meat mar- kets and delicatessens, except that delicatessens were permitted to re- main open from 3 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, has been declared uncon- stitutional by Judge George E. Mix, of that city, on the ground that it was class legislation since delicatessens were permitted to remain open, whereas the meat shops and grocery stores were forced to close all day. This decision comes as a disap- pointment to the Retail Grocers’ As- sociation of St. Louis and to many other retailers in St. Louis who were responsible for the law’s_ creation. More than 95 per cent. on a referen- dum vote of the retailers of the city favored a law of this kind in order that they might be free to enjoy one dav’s rest a week. | The city counselor has announced that an appeal will be taken to the Court of Criminal Correction and very likely to the State Supreme Court. This, however, will entail considerable delay in getting a final decision on the constitutionality and in the meantime those who want to remain open will not likely be inter- fered with. In order to avoid this delay action may be taken looking toward the in- troduction and passage of another measure eliminating the class feature. June 25, 1919 Coffee Campaign Now On The coffee publicity campaign, conducted un- der the auspices of American coffee manufac- turers, is now in full force. Liberal space has been used in the daily newspapers and from now on extensive magazine advertising will be con- ducted. This publicity is going to increase the sale of coffee in every community. Some re- tailer is going to get this plus business in your locality—the dealer who goes after it, every grocer who goes after it—for the increase will be large enough “to go ’round.” Push your coffees in your own way, and this campaign will be a success so far as you are concerned—to your profit. Use all of the devices at your command to stimulate coffee sales—among which the follow- ing may be suggestive: 1. Watch for the newspaper advertisements, clip them from the papers and display them in your stores. 2. Use all available display material—signs, cards, posters, etc. 3. Coffee window displays will be especially timely during the newspaper campaign. 4. Suggest coffee to your customers. Some retailers have greatly increased their coffee trade by simply telephoning their customers about coffee. 5. Some high-class grocers have served coffee in their stores at certain hours, drawing a large coffee trade. 6. Feature coffee in local newspaper adver- tising and run special advertising on coffee. This is the time to review your own business and selling methods, to consider the importance of package goods and brands, to increase your own advertising, including attractive display materials. All efforts to increase your coffee trade will avail you little unless you have the right kind of brands to meet the requirements of your customers. If you carry a full assortment of our various Lighthouse brands you will have solved this problem with satisfaction to your customers and yourself. Sold only by the various branches of our company, including NATIONAL GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids Lansing Cadillac Traverse City June 25, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 New Telephone Toll Rates 2 Effective June 13th, 1919 By order of the Postmaster General, new schedules of rates for telephone toll calls become effective 12:01 a. m., June 18th, 1919. Under these new schedules the “station to station” rate is the base rate upon which all rates for the various classes of service offered, are computed. This rate is determined by the air line distance between toll points and is computed, for the initial period, on the basis of 5c for each 6 mlies up to 24 miles and 5c for each 8 miles beyond that distance. For toll calls where the calling party does not specify a particular person to be reached at the called telephone, the “station to station” rate is charged. This method provides the cheapest and quickest form of telephone whe toll service. “Station to station” calls should be made as far as possible by giving the telephone number of the called tele- phone. Where the number is not known and telephone directory information is not available, the name and address under which the telephone is listed, together with the information that it is a “station to station” call should be given to the toll operator. For toll calls where the calling party specifies a particular person to be reached at the ealled telephone and the connection is established and conversation held with that person, the “person to person” rate is charged. As this service requires a greater amount of operating effort, the rate for such calls is about one-fourth great- er than the “station to station” rate. (Minimum “person to person” rate 15¢.) For toll calls on a “person to person” basis, where the calling party, in placing the call designates a definite time at which he will talk and the conversation is held, the “appointment” rate is charged. As this service involves the making of the ap- pointment in addition to the operating effort necessary for a “person to person” call, the “appointment”. rate is about one-half greater than-the “station to station” rate. (Minimum “appointment” rate 20c.) 7 For toll calls made on a “person to person” basis where messenger service is required to secure attendance of the designated person at the called telephone the “messenger call” rate applies. This rate is the same as the “appointment” rate, plus any necessary charge for messenger service. In connection with all toll calls other than those made on a “station to station” basis where the connection is established but the conversation is not held, because of any reason beyond the control of the telephone com- pany a “report charge” is made equivalent to about one-fourth of the “station to station” rate. (Minimum “re- port charge” 5c, maximum $2.00.) Reduced rates, applying only to calls made on a “station to station” basis are quoted for toll service between the hours of 8:30 p. m. and 4:30 a. m. The rate between 8:30 p. m. and 12 midnight ( “evening rate’’) is about one-half the “station to station” day rate, and between 12 midnight and 4:30 a. m. ( “night rate’) about one-fourth the “station to station” day rate. The minimum night rate is 25c. Where the “station to station” day rate is 25c or less no reduction is made for evening or night service. The time at which connection is established at originating point governs the rate determining whether the day, evening or night charge applies on “station to station” service. Day rates apply on all calls other than those made on a “station to station” we basis, whether they are made during the day, evening or night. “Collect Calls” or calls for which the charges are reversed (that is, collected from the subscriber at the called station) are allowed only in connection with “person to person” calls. MICHIGAN STATE TELEPHONE COMPANY THE FINGER OF FATE. Nearly forty-nine years ago the triumphant army of Germany arro- gantly marched into Paris and dic- tated brutal terms of peace. France was not wholly blameless for the war, but was tricked into the formal de- claration of war through the perfidy of Bismarck, who boasted in his auto- biography that he started the war by a forged telegram. Bismarck was the most despicable diplomat who ever guided a degenerate people to victory and he frequently deplored the fact that his terms of peace to France were not severe enough to completely crush her. As it was, he dealt her a staggering blow—both to her pride and her resources—but she soon ral- lied from the disaster and calmly awaited the time when she should be able to regain her stolen territories and her military prestige. She knew that time would bring complete resti- tution, because a great wrong never does a nation any permanent good. Sooner or later the pendulum swings back and rights the wrong, leaving the original aggressor worse off than at the beginning. The French people assumed the burden placed on their shoulders by the savage brutes of Germany with- out grumbling or whining. Their conduct was in sharp contrast with the cowardly attitude of the German people since the armistice was signed more than seven months ago. The entire world knows that the Germans are the most brutal people who ever disgraced the face of the earth and that they are the most cowardly pack of whiners and snivelers who ever existed. The Kaiser’s war and its outcome has given the world ample proof that the word of a German is no better than the bond of the Ger- man government; that no German can be trusted with as much as a five cent piece; that the treaty the people of Germany will have signed before the end of the present week will be re- earded by them as a “scrap of paper” to be violated before the ink is dry on the document; that the treaty should have been made among the ruins of Berlin, instead of in beauti- ful surroundings in France: that it will never be possible to make a de- cent German so long as the present attitude of arrogant superiority is maintained by the German people; that the peace of the world will be in jeopardy so long as a single Ger- man survives to cherish the pernicious doctrines inculcated in Germany as a part of his every day life; that every dollars’ worth of German goods which finds a market in other countries contributes to the perpetuation of a race of ‘beasts which should be ex- terminated, root and branch. As with nations, so with individ- uals. The man who makes a dollar dishonestly or who gains a political or personal advantage by sharp prac- tice or trickery must pay the penalty, sooner or later. The worse the of- fense and the greater the crime, the heavier will be the penalty when he finally faces retributive justice. For many long and weary months it look- ed as though the Kaiser and the in- famous Gott he created in the minds of the German people would triumph MICHIGAN TRADESMAN over justice and liberty, but such a result would not be in conformity with the records of the ages. In due time the hand of the Almighty smote the crafty and cowardly Kaiser and his gang of rapists and murderers, just as He always smites the man who undertakes to accomplish his pur- poses by meanness and lust and dis- honesty. The man who cherishes the idea that he can live in meanness and never have to pay the penalty has an awakening in store for him. ES Brief reference is made elsewhere in this week’s paper to the resump- tion of operations by the Hackett Motor Car Co., at Burlingame. It is now a matter of history that the sal- vation of this institution and the hus- banding of the interests of the stock- holders are due to the efforts of two men—President Johnson and Man- ager Dornbos. Mismanaged from the start, the stockholders were inveigled into the organization by false repre- sentations which should have landed the perpetrators of the fraud behind the bars. Realizing that they had been betrayed by their associates and placed in a false light before the stockholders and the business public, Mr. Dornbos and his co-worker made personal sacrifices which few men would make to set themselves aright and husband the interests of those who invested money in the under- taking. Mr. Dornbos went before the stockholders, personally and by let- ter, frankly informing them that their investment was in jeopardy and that the only way the company could be rescued from disaster was by further contributions to the working capital in the shape of personal loans to the company. Mr. Dornbos’ plea was so effective that more than $40,000 fresh money was secured in this way. Be- cause he started out to secure $60,000 and did not feel justified in deferring the opening of the new plant any longer, Messrs. Johnson and Dornbos personally furnished $20,000 addition- al capital themselves, so that up to the present time not a penny of the stockholders’ special contribution has been touched. The manufacturing history of Michigan records few ex- amples of such self-sacrificing effort on the part of officers or managers. The stockholders of the Hackett Motor Car Co. are to be congratulat- ed that they are now associated with men who are so tenacious of their good name that they do not propose to permit any one who invested mon- ey on the strength of their reputa- tions to ever have occasion to regret their action. eS A general lumber famine in Aus- tralia has left thousands of houses unfinished because the nation is bar- ren of sheathing boards for roofing purposes, according to a Melbourne man who recently attended the con- ference of the West Coast Lumber- men’s Association on Puget Sound. He believes that Australians will use more and more Pacific Coast lumber in preference to the finished lumber which previously was imported from the Baltic region. At present they are not generally familiar with the prod- ucts of our mills. TRADE ACTIVE AND STRONG. Dry goods markets give many evi- dences of strength. It is possible to discern a larger measure of caution displayed in important places in mak- ing or receiving commitments imply- ing late deliveries and possibly a dan- ger of cancellations in the event of a market turn before the time for de- livery arrives. There is little or no questioning in the markets concerning the validity of current demands at wholesale and retail where spot merchandise is in- volved or where exporters are con- stantly trying to purchase small quan- tities for early shipment. The impres- sion is widespread that the large de- mand is a natural result of the lift- ing of the restraints of war time, the crop prospects ‘and the ability of many workers to find employment at excellent wages. The inflation in earnings is causing a great deal of extravagance in buy- ing on the part of those who are newly rich or whose incomes are temporarily swollen. The calls for goods of the finest character are un- paralleled in many stores. Some trad- ers think this is due to a plethora of money, while others say it is natural to look for because the low priced goods are so very poor in quality. The demand for cotton goods con- tinues in excess of production. Mills are declining a great deal of business offered at prices that are satisfactory, Manufacturers say they do not want to make longer contracts until they have completed some of the business in hand. This condition tends to make buyers much more anxious. One of the features of the markets is the constantly increasing pressure upon mills and agents to advance their commitments to take in deliv- eries for a new spring season. Some fine and fancy goods mills are turn- ing down profitable offers every day through an unwillingness to book spring deliveries now. In the cloth- ing and dress manufacturing trades, the cutters want to provide more goods on which there may be work for spring. They do not want to be hampered by non-deliveries when the active spring selling season begins. This desire to anticipate deliveries for a new season would ordinarily be welcomed. But it is to be remem- bered that many mills can find plenty of work on staple fabrics that run from. season to season and do not in- volve style changes, or the annoy- ances of new sample lines. It is also the fact that mill agents prefer to get closer to the actual consuming season before consenting to the acceptance of orders that may not be worth much in the event of a fitful turn in the business outlook. A great many silk and wool goods manufacturers believe the time is opportune to press for shorter selling terms and they propose to keep their assets liquid in order to meet the very high and changing costs of labor and raw ma- terial. In the face of the extraordinary buying and selling reported, together with the constantly recurring reports of large sums made from the rapid rise in values, the growing number of June 25, 1919 conservatives in business are amazed to find that their apprehensions are treated with contempt in many places. A prudent merchant is a fogy, a short term seller is a poor citizen, a jobber who refuses to sell a retailer more goods than can be sold by the buyer, is a “dead one,” in the common dis- cussion heard in to-day‘s market. SWEATER STOCKS LIMITED. The business that was taken in the sweater market during the past week took up much that remained unsold on the cheaper lines and the better grades were closely sold at the open- ing of the week. There is a steady call for all sorts of sweaters and mills and selling agents are finding it hard to take care of all of the demand. Some buyers who held off are now trying to cover, but they are finding one or two developments face them, either higher prices or a sold up market. The contraction of the sweater in- dustry as a result of war conditions may be corrected by an expansion, al- though up to this time nothing of a startling nature has been done along this line. However, as conditions be- come more settled it is felt that new mills may be started in operation, and this will likely relieve the situation to some extent. Unless such proves to be the case a very tight situation is liable to result. YELLOW DOG OF GERMANY. The Kaiser claimed to have a great admiration for Napoleon the Great, but he is a mighty poor imitation of the Little Corporal. When Napoleon saw that his sun was eclipsed, he voluntarily surrendered himself to England and accepted the fate of iso- lation which awaited him on_ the bleak and barren island of St. Helena. The Kaiser sneaked out of the coun- try he had ruined and took refuge under the flag of a little country he had sneered at ever since he was a child, taking care to see that the enormous fortune he had filched from the deluded inhabitants of Germany was safeguarded in the banks of Hol- land. The little country of dykes and ditches has made herself the object of universal detestation by affording an asylum to the yellow dog of Ger- many and his ill-gotten gains. To speak of the Kaiser in the same breath with Napoleon is a travesty on history. Thirty-eight years ago Judge J. H. Logan of Santa Cruz, Cal., effected hybridization between the blackberry and the red raspberry. The logan- berry was the result. The new seed- ling was a robust grower and the fruit of such large size that some specimens were an inch and a quar- ter in length. Since that time, the loganberry, being appreciated, has made surprising progress. It is now extensively grown in California, Ore- gon and Washington, and jams, jel- lies, syrup, beverages and even pie made from the loganberry are known all over the United States and some of these products in foreign markets. It is now hard to get enough pickers to take care of the loganberry crop. Phtoreenets June 25, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN URSA 9 Michigan Retali Shoe Dealers’ Associa- on. President—J. E. Wilson, Detroit. Vice-Presidents — Harry Woodworth, Lansing; James H. Fox, Grand Rapids; Charles Webber, Kalamazoo; A. BE. Kel- logg, Traverse City. Secretary-Treasurer—C. J. Paige, Sag- inaw. Outlook for the Shoe Repair Season. Written for the Tradesman. For several years the writer has been predicting in these columns a tremendous and unprecedented de- velopment in the shoe repair business of this country. Recent developments have justified this prophecy. It is now stated on very good authority that, for every pair of shoes now manufactured for wear in this countrv, three pairs are repaired. It is furthermore stated that the average pair of shoes can stand two or three pairs of taps. Solid and substantial people ness and professional men no_ less than workingmen—have now acquired the repair shop habit for the first time in their lives. It has been stated that twenty millions of American peo- ple are now going on a half-sole basis —people who were not accustomed to it until the high cost of leather and leather products forced it upon them. Since all authorities on the leather situation are practically agreed that shoes cannot be cheaper—at least for some time to come—it is safe to pre- dict that more and more people will acquire the repair shop habit, and that, once the habit is fixed, it will be continued. Since the life of a pair of repair shop taps is fully as long (and as a matter of fact, generally longer) as the original soles put on by the manu- facturer; and, since the shoes may he half-soled not only once, but two or three times, thus doubling or quad- rupling the total life of the shoes (and at a fraction of their original cost), it stands to reason that eco- nomically inclined people will come more and more to acquire the repair shop habit. Better Repair Service. Economic conditions are in part responsible for the public’s change of attitude towards the repair shop, but the repairing of shoes has, it must he conceded, undergone a _ complete revolution within the last few years. The old-fashioned cobbler, with his little, uninviting, insanitary shop- around-the-corner, is a thing of the past. To-day we have light, airy re- pair shops, well-located, clean-looking and inviting. In some cases they have attractive windows and interior ar- rangements that speak a message of thrift and progressiveness. Better repair materials are used. Modern machinery has heen intre- busi- duced, thus making quick repairs pos- sible; and the work is done in a neat, workmanlike manner. Instead of trying to see how cheap the work can be done, the repair man of to-day is interested in doing the work better. He has discovered that the success of his business depends upon the quality of service that he renders the public. In other words the repair man has developed into a business man—®or he is at least now in the process of transition. Manufacturers of repair specialties and materials and the job- bers who handle such products have been interested in providing helps fo: the repair man, and doing everything within their power to help him to become a hetter business man. The old-fashioned idea of manufacturers and jobbers in such lines was to load up the repair man with inferior leath- ers and countless subsidiaries made- to-sell, and they considered that they had made a scoop if they unloaded a lot of stuff on him at top prices. But that day has passed. Manufacturers and jobbers alike now realize that the repair man is their friend and cus- tomer, and that they can retain him as their customer only as they deal fairly with him and render him a real service. For that reason the livest question before manufacturers and jobbers of these lines to-day is the matter of trade promotion. And all of them now see that co-operation with the repair man is essential to the health and growth of their own business. The Dealer and Repairs. The entire subject of shoe repairs is one that ought to make the shoe dealer sit up and take notice. In the first place nothing is going to stop the present drift towards the repair shop. The people are headed in that way; and they are going to continue to be so headed until there is a very perceptible drop in footwear prices. And that is at the present time a remote contingency. This being true, the dealer owes it to himself to get in on this repa’r business. He can do it only by so- liciting repair work. And he is in a position to do this most effectively. It is natural for people who buy their shoes from a given dealer to return to them for needed repairs—. provided of course this dealer is in a position to take care of their needs. He should be prepared, therefore, to render a good repair service. He can employ a workman, install his machinery, and have the work done in his own place. As the repair busi- ness expands (and it is going to ex- pand if it is properly handled) he can increase his force. There is practical- ly but one limit to the development The White Season Is Now On Over 200 Dozen Women’s White Low Shoes on the Floor 3700— Women's White Poplin Six Eyelet Oxford, turn covered Louis heel, plain toe, A-B-C-D, 34............. 0c. cceeee $2 50 3701—Women’s White Poplin Six Eyelet Oxford, turn covered 14-8 Military heel, plain toe, A-B-C-D, % .............. 2.50 3702 Women's White Poplin, square throat, plain pump, small bow, turn covered Louis heel, A-B-C-D, 3%... ......... 2 50 3703—Women's White Poplin, square throat, plain pump, small bow, turn covered 14-8 Military heel, A-B-C-D, % ..... 2.50 3732—Women's White Polard Cloth Oxford Welt, 13-8 white enameled heel and sole, Imt. tip, B-C-D, %...... 3.70 Men’s Canvas 5012—Men’'s White Cloth Eng. Shoe, Red Fiber sole and heel, GO ee ee ee $1.45 5014—Men’s White Cloth Eng. Shoe, leather sole and heel, 6-10. 1 85 5017—Men’'s' White Canvas Eng. Oxford, Red Fiber sole and Heel, MeKay... oe 1.25 5018—Men’s French Cloth Blucher Shoe, McKay, Leather sole ANG NOG: 6... eS ee 1.75 5022—Men’s White Canvas, Oxford Tip, White Fiber sole and RG 1.60 Barefoot Sandals and Play Oxfords These came in late so are offering same at prices based on last June purchase over a year ago. 3237—Infants’ Lotus Play Oxford 5 ............ 0. cece e eee ees $1.05 3337—Child’s Lotus Play Oxford 8%-12.............0 0. ccccueee 1,20 3437— Misses’ Lotus Play Oxford 1214-2.........0 00... cece ee aee 1.35 3225—Infants’ Tan Lotus Barefoot .............. 0.0. cece eeee 1 00 3325—Child’s Tan Lotus Barefoot 84-12...............2. eee, 1.15 3425—Misses’ Tan Lotus Barefoot 1214-2 .............. tec 1.30 3226—Infants’ Unbleached Barefoot 5 .................... 0000. -75 3326—Child’s Unbléached Barefoot 814-12...............0.0000. 85 3426—Misses’ Unbleached Barefoot 124%-2.................0.005 .95 KEDS IN STOCK And Plenty of Them The Ideal Summer Footwear For Men—Women—Children in White or Black—Oxfords or Bals which will be in big demand from now on. Look for Specials Every Wednesday Hirth-Krause Company Tanners and Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids - . Michigan 10 of his repair business, and that is the local capacity for patronizing such service. If there are a_ thousand people in his community, he has a thousand potential repair customers, provided he is the only repairer in town; and even if he has competition in this line there is a chance of get- ting a good percentage of his com- petitor’s customers provided he puts on a better type of service than the other fellow. High Stands of Service. The dealer who solicits and han- dles repair work ought to be no less conscientious in this than he is in fitting his customers when they come in to buy new shoes. It is service that tells. Patronage must be built up on service. If a pair of shoes are worthy of a pair of extra good taps, recommend them. Suggest that repairs be made wher- ever needed. Try to have the shoes thoroughly repaired so that they will give a lot of substantial wear when the work is done This involves the use of good materials and it also in- volves good workmanship. Some people do not like to go to a shoe dealer with their repair work just because some shoe dealers seem to make them feel that they are peev- ed because the shoes aren’t entirely worn out. This may be right or a wrong impression on the customers’ part, but anyhow it is unfortunate for the dealer who is wanting to build up a big repair trade. Indeed, we may suggest that it is doubtful if such a dealer really wants to build up a re- pair trade; for if he did, he surely wouldn’t allow any such impression of himself to get abroad. It is no disgrace these days to have shoes repaired. The repair man is now in strong with his Government, for the Government is urging econ- omy. Make every dollar go as far as possible—and it will not go too far no matter how carefully you in- vest it. The very best people are having shoes repaired. But they demand (and should have) real service. And a repair business built up on the solid foundation of good service at right prices will as- suredly win out with discriminating people. Again let me advise the small shoe dealer to look into this matter of repairs and decide now to get in on it. The developments in the business during the next few years are going to be even more rapid than the mar- velous developments that have gone forward during the last five years. The repair game in this country is now, we may say, in its infancy. Do not wait until it is fully developed. Cid McKay. — Cider in Place of Liquor. Rochester, Tune 23—Anple growers here are beginnine to check up the nossibilities of cider as a substitute for alcoholic liquors when the coun- try:goes dry. The belief is that erape iuice and apple cider, with fer- mentation checked so as to comply with the law, are going to take the place of the alcoholic drinks. It is already beginning to be a qvestion in the minds of some whether the barreled fruit or the barreled juice is going to be the profitable part of the apple business later on. At any rate there is strong prospect that the num- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ber of cider mills will be greatly in- creased this fall. It is further reported that grape juice concerns are getting ready to rise to the situation if matters de- velop according to the present fore- cast. The apple growers feel that half of the battle will be won in the early attention of the American pal- ate to the merit of cider with a tang but without a kick. Growers aow claim that a new system ©f pastuer- ization has been developed which will arrest fermentation in apples at the delicate point where ni:re_ sparkle ceases and the violation of the law begins, and that this is accomplished without affecting health properties or detracting from the iiavor. All apples are now cunsigned. With the exception of a few odd lots, held- ings are in the hands of a few big operators. The new crop is beins closely watched. Most of the standard winter varieties, except Baldwins, have set well, especially in the lake shore belt, which is the real apple section of Western New York. Scattering re- ports come, principally from points farther inland, that the fruit is drop- ping heavily. However, it is too early to get anything like a dependable forecast on the final crop. The Monroe county farm bureau is strongly advising growers to spray at this juncture for brown rot on peaches. While the disease does not show to any extent until the fruit is nearly matured, the mischief may be done early in the season showing it- self in an incipient way on both foli- age and fruit. A serious outbreak is reported in the extreme western end of the fruit belt. Difficulty in getting the usual plowing done in early spring, owing to the continued rains and the presence of last year’s dead leaves and shriveled fruit on the ground, in which fungus breeds, are given as the reasons. Kent State Bank Main Office Ottawa Ave. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - ~- $500,000 Surplus and Profits - $700,000 Resources 10 Million Dollars 345 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit The Home for Savings June 256, 1919 Practically All Styles of the great Hood Tennis Lines on the FLOOR Now is the time. It pays to depend on our LARGE STOCK We have the goods—don’t lose business. HOOD’S Bayside Lakeside Fenway Casco Lenox Crescent Wurkshu Outlook Klaykort Bals Bluchers Trimmed Bals Oxfords Pumps Straps Barefoot Grand RapidsShoe & Rubber(o The Michigan People Grand Rapids Largest Dealers in Michigan TERA ST aT ThE 33,000 [3 “1 Satisfied Customers know that we specialize in Pete tye eae EC and service THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME “GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS RANK, WE WILL APPRECIATE YOUR ACCOUNT RY US! Dealers are finding it more to their advantage to concentrate on the Bertsch Goodyear Welt Shoe line for men. These shoes are made in our specialized fac- Daily increasing production means lower overhead expense, and by concentrat- ing our efforts on fewer numbers, we are able to turn out a good shoe for much less money than you can get the same quality for in other lines. tory. For YOU the BERTSCH shoe means SATIS- FIED CUSTOMERS, GOOD PROFITS and a STABLE BUSINESS. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. P ecrenms een AE READ UE REE EDIOREREACTIRRRIRRG ERNE June 28, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Gigantic Chain Store System in Pros- pect. New York, June 23—While there are some large chain store systems in the United States, they are mere Pygmies compared with the plans of the United Retail Stores Corporation, which will not only be National in scope, but international in character, as branches’ will be established throughout the United States and foreign countries. Moreover, the stores will sell tobacco, confectionery, groceries, clothing and general com. modities, and in addition proposes to produce and manufacture products to be sold in this gigantic chain store system. In one fell swoop, there- fore, this organization intends to dis- place retail grocers, wholesale gro- cers and manufacturers. The principal men involved in the scheme are James B. Duke, founder of the American Tobacco Company, and Geo. J. Whelan, founder of the United Cigar Stores Company. With them are associated other interests among the most powerful in the Unit- ed States. Aside from being a new factor in the chain store field, the magnitude of the scheme is empha- sized by the fact that it is proposed to buy out other chain store organiza- tions and perhaps amalgamate as many of them as can be induced to become a part of it. The nominal capitalization of the new company, which was organized in New York last week, is 10,000 shares of 8 per cent. accumulative preferred stock at $100 par value, or $1,000,000 and 1,160,000 shares of common stock of no par value. Notwithstanding that the company is not yet in exist- ence, the common stock contracts to be delivered when issued, sold on the curb market in New York at $75 a share, which would mean a value of $88,000,000. The following statement was issued by the new company from its offices at 511 Fifth avenue, which is the headquarters of the tobacco trust: “George J. Whelan and James B. Duke have organized the United Retail Stores Corporation to take advantage of present conditions to extend manufacturing business and to organize a system of retail stores throughout the world for merchan- dising of all kinds. “The United Retail Stores Corpora. tion will begin operations at once by inviting United Cigar Stores Com- pany to become associated with it. Other important systems of chain stores in America and Europe, as well as in South America, selling tobacco, confectionery, groceries, clothing and general commodities will in time be identified with the new concern. “The character of the company un- der the laws of Delaware authorize the corporation to engage not only in retailing of all kinds of commodi- ties, but in the production of raw material and in manufacturing as well as in the financing of such corpora- tions.” One of the interesting disclosures in the announcement of the organiza- tion is the fact that James B. Duke, known as the “Tobacco King,’ has returned to active business in the United States. Since the dissolution of the American Tobacco Company in 1912 by the Supreme Court, Mr. Duke has devoted himself exclusively to the British-American Tobacco Company in London. The new company will open retail ichain gtores all over the civilized world for the sale of merchandise of various kinds. On or before January 1, hundreds of thousands of desirable stores now occupied by saloons in the United States will become vacant. While nothing official as to the in- tention of the company to rent these stores has been announced, it is be- lieved that advantage will be taken of this unusual rental situation. The first company to be taken Into the system will be the United Cigar Stores Company. Several other chain stores of National character will be added, according to present plans. Not only will the United Retail Stores Corporation handle the lines indicat- ed, but will include cheap groceries and high-grade merchandise so that every class of customer can be cater- ed to. The stock of the company as at present authorized is sufficient only to begin business, but with all the old tobacco crowd behind the concern, unlimited capital will be available for any extension it may be deemed ad- visable to undertake. Corporations having chain stores will be taken in by exchange of stock or by cash, or new ones will be es- tablished in all parts of the world. particularly in Canada, the British Isles and in several countries of South America and the Orient. According to the statement, great economies are expected to result from the wholesale buying of standard commodities. In many instances, supplies will be manufactured by the company itself, and possibly produc- ed on its own farms, as the company is authorized to finance any enter- prise for the complete development of its business. In this respect, the new chain store octopus will be re- garded as unique. As to whether to- bacco, cigars, groceries, clothing, con- fectionery, etc., will be handled in separate stores, or whether they will be run as a department store, is not made clear. ——_>-2-4—____. One difference between the city and the country is that in the country you go to bed feeling all in and get up feeling fine, and in the city you go to bed feeling fine and get up feel- ing all in. —~+-+_____ Many a man who claims to be dis- creet is only a coward. CLAUDE HAMILTON Vice-Pres JOHN A. McKELLAR Vice-Pres. Assets $3,099,500.00° & 3 LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Offices—Grand Rapids, Mich. Has an unexcelled reputation for its Service to Policy Holders $4,274,473.84 Paid Policy Holders Since Organization WM. A. WATTS President RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board Insurance in Force $55,088,000.00 RELL S. WILSON Sec’y CLAY H. HOLLISTER Treas. SURPLUS TO POLICY HOLDERS $477,509.40 11 = er a Mayer Honorbilt Shoes prac- = tically eliminate the “come- = back” evil. U.N i i HIS is because Honorbilt Quality not only satisfies for style, fit and comfort but gives . our customer a big value in Jong wearing service. F. MAYER BOOT & SHOE CO. TUNRUVLUTUUUUULLUL HUTA R. K. L. R. K. L. 2765— Women’s White Canvas Oxford, Louis heel.. $1.95 2725 —Women’'s White Can- vas Pl. Pump, low cov- ered heel ........ $2.25 2726—Women’s White Canvas Col. Pump, C and D width... $2.35 Order now while our sizes are complete. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie Company R. K. L. Grand Rapids, Mich. R. K. L. Milwaukee, Wis. INLUUUEUILAL IULULUANUULU UL {ITS 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 25, 1919 m2 = =~ = = FINANCIAL mu i f O ——— tT TL enn | Soke Ld yy 4a, er emcee pris KS COW EL EL ER Cdd(tayat A ne ™ iM ee || SAE 0 | [ -2> - 4 No Time for Gloom in United Sxcates. I was considerably surprised upon my return from Europe some weeks ago to note the spirit of uncertainty prevailing in commercial circles. I presume my surprise was intensified because I had just come out of an atmosphere, of hope, if not optimism, in England and France. Even now, after several weeks of personal contact with men who are in intimate touch with financial and commercial conditions in this coun- try, | am unable to figure out just how we could have become so blinded to the good things in store for us that we are unable to see the multifold rewards awaiting our future endeav- ors. Frankly, I started on my trip abroad nine days after the armistice was signed with the popular thought in mind that I was to find devastation and poverty to such an extent that it would hardly be honorable for the United States to do other than act in a charitable role. I imagined Eng- land almost bankrupt, France bled white, and Belgium a veritable beggar at the coffers of the world. True, I-did see on every hand the direful results of the great conflict; almost without exception every man IT talked with in England and France had been stricken, either directly or indirectly, in some manner—some had lost relatives or fortune, and, in num- erows instances, both. But there was little or no despondency apparent. The supreme sacrifice had been en- dured with remarkable fortitude, and -every .face was turned, figuratively, to the dawn of a better and richer era. Worth-while results had been achieved and virtually every one seemed thankful for it. T found no dissatisfaction with the part the United States had played; quite to the contrary, Americans and American methods were acclaimed on every hand. As a matter of fact, I was unaware of the so-called opposi- tion to us until I landed here. At the moment I am rather of the opinion that those stories of the mistreatment of our soldiers by the French, and the cordial welcome they received once they had crossed the Rhine, were a part of a cunninely conceived and carefully executed propaganda conducted by some one who had an -ulterior motive. Naturally, there is bound to he some dissension among those sitting at the Peace Conference. It is in- conceivable that twenty nations, hav- ing been interlocked in partnership for a common purpose, could sever the arrangement without some dif- ficulty. But, mind you, civilization has gone on apace during this war. It is a pity that the dream of centuries could not have been achieved without this blighting bath of blood, but now, re- gardless of the frightful cost, the whole world is going to be better for the experience. I make no claim that human selfishness has been eradicat- ed, nor that in remote instances greed will not raise its loathsome head, but [ do firmly believe that the “League ’ will ultimately prove the greatest boon to mankind since the of Nations’ beginning of time. The various na tions are going to be shown the way to consideration for the other fellow, and, if they resist, they will be forci- bly guided in that direction. Economically, war destroys mater- ial wealth of various kinds, but it also While the bursting of a single shell may cost one thousand dollars, the fact remains that some one was paid for its crea- creates monetary wealth. tion. Thus, in a material sense, some one was benefited. I say this with all respect to the sentimental cost ot the great holocaust—but facts are facts. Millions of lives were lost, true enough, but from now on, I take it, we are to deal with the more or less sordid material side of things. We cannot bring back those destroy- ed lives, but we can and must take cognizance of things as they are and strive with every means at hand to better the conditions of the living, therefore an analysis of the situation is not amiss at this time. We, in this country, have derived considerable pleasure from the belief that we were, henceforth, to be mas- ters of both world banking and world shipping. This has been mere idle Actual condi- tions, as they have existed for cen- turies, cannot be altogether revolu- tionized even by a four-year war. theorizing, of course. Great though our natural advan- tages are we cannot supplant Enz- Jand’s supremacy in either overseas shipping or international bank’'ng. This fact, however, should occasion us neither regret nor alarm. There is enough prosperity and contentment in view to appease our most zestful appetite for National affluence. England must retain supremacy of banking and be mistress of the seas. Sheer necessity renders this impera- tive. In addition, she has the added advantages of geographical location and many generations of practical ex- perience. It will require many years of similar practical experience for us to reach such a degree of internation- al banking and commercial efficiency. She is not only thoroughly organized, but possesses those necessary ma- terial attributes which give her a com- _ FEDE and Directors of a bank are respon: ible for Its Policy OFFICERS WILLARD BARNHART Chairman of the Board President Vice-President Vice-President CLAY H. HOLLISTER WILLIAM JUDSON CARROLL F. SWEET GEORGE F. MACKENZIE Vice-President and Cashier OO MEMBER RAL RESERVE_ and its usefulness and value to a community are measured by the strength and standing of these men. Established 1853 DIRECTORS Willard Barnhart John Duffy W. R. Shelby John C. Holt L. H. Withey Wm. Judson Carroll F. Sweet Edward Lowe Frank Jewell Geo. F. Mackenzie W. D. Stevens James F, Barnett Clay H. Hollister Wm, M. Wurzburg John P. Homiller Don’t Impose on Your Friend! It is not right to burden a friend with the responsibility of settling your estate. Rarely can he afford the time from his personal in- terests to accept such an appointment. The handling of an estate is a business in itself and few individuals have the necessary ex- perience. As your executor, the GRAND RAPIDS TRUST COMPANY will scrupulously guard the interest of your heirs, and will give your estate the benefit of its wide ex- perience in trust matters. Consult our Officers about your will. [RAND RAPIDS [RUST [,OMPANY OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN BOTH PHONES 4391 Safe Deposit Boxes—$3.00 per year and upwards. ER RRNA ROREGEN MANOR EHS oe asec rast ees omtaacten TAN este June 25, 1919 manding lead. The records prove that England is constructive rather than destructive. Her efforts have been directed toward building up in- stead of tearing down, therefore the world is better off for her having ex- isted. There is nothing of blight in the conduct of her international af- fairs, so we have nothing to fear on this score. England is naturally a free trader because the British are essentially converters of raw products into fin- ished material. For this reason she has heretofore thrown her trade gates open to the nations of the earth. Now, however ,she is suddenly confronted with the more or less perplexing sit- uation of doing more buying than selling. Under normal conditions England has led the world in exports of finish- ed products, but exigencies of war forced her to foreswear her leader- ship in order that her manufacturing strength might be applied wholly 10 the creation of war materials. For this reason discussion is rife over there that she may cease to be a free trader for a limited time, and become a “protectionist” so that her more or less disorganized manufacturing fa- cilities will have the opportunity to become rehabilitated. However, as to the ultimate result of this discus- sion, I would not even hazard a guess. I talked with many prominent bank- ers and business men in England, and while they enthusiastically dis- played appreciation for the help we rendered them in the war, not once did I note any disposition on their part to step into second place in world affairs Understand, however, there was nothing of bigotry on their part. They are appreciative, without being humble, nor does there appear even an inclination to take advantage of any one. In fact, in the parlance of sportsmanship, they are “good fel- lows.” This leads me to believe that, in the English, we have foemen worthy of our steel. All of France realizes that the nation must turn to manufactures and ex- ports of manufactured goods to re- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 18 place the loss of trade resulting from the passage of prohibition in the United States. Substitution of fac- tory products for those of the vine- yard already is begun in the erection of factories in the region of Paris and Bordeaux; thus she is turning from the manufacture of luxuries to more substantial lines. One of the new staples of France is going to be cheap automobiles. There is also a plan to get the Amer- ican design of sewing machines and typewriters and make them in France. The automobile manufacturers are trying to induce the French govern- ment to declare an embargo for sev- eral years on the importation of pleas- ure cars and trucks, but I doubt if this will be done. The Peace Con- ference will have considerable to say on this point. French banks have plenty of money to lend to manufacturers, and the great plan of rebuilding and extend- ing the steel mills of the north will be amply financed. Belgium is very actively planning her commercial and industrial restor- ation, and has ample money to finance the tremendous job. In normal times savings banks in Belgium paid de- positors 3 per cent. To-day they are paying less because of so much idle money on hand. In Italy development of manufac- tures since the war is extraordinary, and reconversion of factories from war to peace uses is proceeding very rapidly. They are largely making ma- chines, notably pleasure automobiles and trucks. Italy will look to the Orient for business, and already has sent salesmen to Turkey, Asia Minor, and the Balkan States. The population of Prague, Bo- hemia, has increased 200,000 since peace came, hotels are crowded and people are camping out waiting for new homes to be built. Bohem'‘a offers a large market for all sorts of merchandise, a special demand for printing presses being noted. There is also a call for laundry soap, cloth- ing, shoes, and automobiles. Roumania is short of all kinds of Fourth National Bank United States Depositary WM. H. ANDERSON. President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually I 3% as ‘Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $580,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVAST. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier The FAMINE In Safety Boxes AS not reached us_ yet, though we understand there is a pronounced shortage in the supply, and they are next to impossible to obtain, the rushed with makers being orders. The Liberty Bond holders use them up fast, but our large in- stallation is still unexhausted. THE MICHIGAN TRUST Go. OF GRAND RAPIDS Safe Deposit Department. Pearl and Ottawa. GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the iInterurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facllities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our Institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and Individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus .............06- $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits ..... bate cundeucs <.. 10,168,700. Combined Total Resources ...... oe tees cae curs 13, 157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONA CIlirY FTRUST & SAVI L CITY BANK NGS BANK 14 agricultural equipment, and the gov- ernment is now trying to place im- mense contracts for equipment of this kind. Here is another interesting fact; the oil wells of Roumania are not ruined; the Germans left them in fair condition. On the whole, the chance for American trade is really better in the Balkan and Black Sea districts than in France or Great Britain, although an immense volume of busi- ness will come out of the latter two countries. It is untrue that Germany has been able to pile up stocks of manufactures during the war and is now ready ts compete aggressively with the other nations. It will require years for Ger- many to again become a formidable factor in world trade. Despite whatever protective meas- ures the European countries may adopt the United States has undoubt- ed advantages over all the other na- tions of the earth. Our production of foodstuffs is far greater than that of any other country and much be- yond our own requirements. We have more than one-third of the world’s gold reserve. Our banking resources are nearly equal to those of European countries combined. We have one- half of the world’s iron ore and more than four times the coal deposits of all Europe. We lead not only in manufacturing facilities and raw prod- ucts, but also in labor-saving machin- ery. What then have_we to be gloomy about? Nothing! In the practical carrying on of business with Europe and_ other countries, we, in America, must not only recognize the spirit of co-opera- tion which has so greatly developed during the war, but also respect the views of those with whom we are dealing. European business men place much more importance upon the personality of the parties, the cus- tomary methods of carrying on busi- ness, and the semi-social conventions between the parties than we do here. Their habit of courtesy makes many of our methods seem somewhat crude and unpolished. They wish to carry on business in their own countries in their own way, and the man or com- pany who expects to be successful in business there must recognize this and comply therewith. The results are the same, but the outward meth- ods differ. All in all, we have much for which to be thankful. In reality we are, in material affairs, the leaders of the world. On all accounts it behooves us to get down to business, adjust our own little internal differences, and become a great nation made up of happy and prosperous individuals. Geo. A. Gaston. ——_o-+ + ___ A war artist is always successful, even though his battles are all drawn. It isn’t necessary to patronize the newspaper want columns in order to find trouble. SAVE MONEY by insuring in the Michigan Mercantile Fire Insurance Co. Mich. Trust Bidg. Grand R: pids, ¥ ich, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. June 25, 1919 Reconstruction Days Are Here No field of endeavor will feel greater activity for several decades than the Building Trades and Road Building. In the day just ahead Good Roads will be an absolute necessity—and will be one of the great arteries of transportation. Mlany fields of business are now adjusting themselves to this New Day— of Good Roads. On every hand it is being acknowledged from one end of the country to the other that the Con- crete Road is in every particular the road of the future—ultimate cost and service both considered. A very great feature of all present and future building is permanency, whether it be ‘Road, Dwelling or Factory. Cement supplies this particular feature better than any other building material. Future of the Cement Industry The Cement Industry is just in its infancy. Great days are ahead for cement—the King of modern building necessities. No industry is today more universally successful than the Cement industry—and it is reasonable that this prosperity will continue because many states have now voted bond issues running into many millions for the building of good roads—a large part of which will be concrete. The demand for cement in the near future is way beyond the possible supply of present cement plants. New Cement Companies, if well-officered and ably managed, ‘with abundance of raw material, good markets and transportation facilities should become good earners of profits—and good dividend payers. The Petoskey Portland Cement Company is now paying dividends from the sale of crushed stone. This business has been conducted at a good profit for over 10 years and is being expanded many fold. The Company is now building a large dock which will enable it to market over 1,000,000 tons of crushed stone per year. Orders for this much have come unsolicited to the Company. This part of its business can alone earn from 15% to 20% on the entire capitalization of the company as soon as its dock is completed. Judging from the dividends being paid by many other cement plants—the cement plant to be built by the Petoskey Portland Cement Company will, it can be reasonably said, materially increase the above mentioned earning. Many prominent business men of the state have visited the company’s property ‘at Petoskey and have as a result become financially interested. We invite your early investigation of our claims from every possible angle and from all reliable sources, Petoskey Portland Cement Company PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN CAPITALIZATION $1,500,000 All stock is common, fully paid and non-assessable and is selling at $14 per share. No Bonds. No Preferred Stock. No Water. No Debts. A. B. KLISE, Pres. JOHN L. A. GALSTER, Sec. and Treas. HOMER SLY, Ist Vice-Pres. J. C. BUCKBEE, 2nd Vice-Pres. F. A. SAWALL COMPANY, Inc. 405-6-7 Murray Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. Gentlemen: Without any obligation on my part, send me all information you have regarding the Petoskey Portland Cement Co. ON ssa i ss a i a a no eS aes os eae bce e ca cae Soya e eee ss ees magwess 2. cs... ee esl cs douse de sco ow shee dh eee ese sb ee ees The Michigan Securities Commission does not recommend the purchase of any security and its approval must not be construed by investors as an endorsement of the value. June 25, 1919 Illinois Legislature Demands Restitu- tion of Surcharge. Resolutions denouncing the war cost surcharge on fire’ insurance premiums, and demanding that the Attorney General take action to se- cure the returns of sums collected in excess of the regular premium rates, have been introduced in the Illinois House of Representatives, and after being adopted were reconsidered and referred to the Committee on Instr- ance. The text of the resolutions is as follows. Whereas—The fire insurance com- panies doing business in this State were on April 1, 1918, charging IIli- nois citizens much higher rates than were then charged in other states up- on like classes of property for equal amounts of indemnity, and especially so as compared with states having laws regulating rates and notwith- standing the fire insurance business had during the year 1917 yielded them a net underwriting profit of $6,729,- 206, not including vast sums derived from capital investments produced by business theretofore transacted in this State; said companies on said date, under pretense and guise of war necessity, through unlawful monop- olistic combinations and agreements, unjustly and contrary to the laws of this State and the decrees of its courts, conspired, combined and un- lawfully imposed upon Illinois insur- ants a 10 per cent. additional arbi- trary surcharge upon the gross prem- iums of all insurance in force, and unjustly and unlawfully collected from its citizens a sum in excess of $2,- 250,000. Whereas—It was decided by the Appellate Court of the Fourth Dis- trict in the case of People vs. Aachen & Munich Fire Insurance Company of Germany et. al., 126 Ill. App. 636, that insurance business is impressed with a public interest and a suit of that title was maintained in the Cir- cuit Court of St. Clair county, brought by the Attorney General to restrain such unjust and unlawful combina- tions, in which suit the insurance companies doing business in this State were perpetually enjoined from en- tering into such conspiracies and com- binations; and Whereas—Through the conduct aforesaid said companies have vio- lated the laws of this State, the prin- ciples of said injunction and appear MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to be in contempt of said decree, and the licenses of such foreign com- panies may be revoked and the fran- chises and charter powers of such domestic companies may be ousted and canceled by proceedings in quo warranto for such violations; there- fore, be it Resolved—B'y the House of Repre- sentatives of the Fifty-first General Assembly, that the Attorney General be and he is hereby directed to make strict enquiry into the conduct of said insurance companies aforesaid to pro- secute stich suit or suits as may be necessary to restrain them from con- tinuing such unjust imposition, pun- ish them for contempt and compel them to restore to insurants the over- charges so made, take such steps as may be necessary to cancel the licenses and arrest the franchises of such companies as refuse to restore to insurants amounts of such unjust overcharges and to co-operate with the Department of Trade and Com- merce to effect the purposes afore- said; and be it further Resolved—That the Department of Trade and Commerce be and it is hereby directed to demand of all such insurance companies doing business in this State the immediate return to policy holders of the sums so collect- ed in excess of regular premium rates through such unlawful combination and surcharge within a _ reasonable time to be fixed by said department; that it cancel the licenses of such foreign companies as neglect to com- ply with its order in that respect and that it report such domestic com- panies as fail to comply therewith to the Attorney General and request him to proceed against them by quo war- ranto to cancel their franchises, rights and privileges as corporations of this State. Uwyrrep A\Gency ACCURATE - RELIABLE | UP-TO-DATE ~~ CREDIT INFORMATION GENERAL RATING BOOKS how ready containing 1,750,000 names—fully rated—no blanks— EIGHT POINTS of vital credit information on each name. Superior Special Reporting Service Further details by addressing GENERAL OFFICES CHICAGO, “ ILLINOIS Gunther Bldg. - 1018-24 S. Wabash Avenue First Mortgage Bonds TAX EXEMPT, PAYING 67% $100, $500, $1,000 APPLY TO The Michigan Trust Co.—Grand Rapids Trust Co. Or Any State or National Bank in Grand Rapids 15 What is Mutual Fire Insurance? It is the principle of self-government of gov- ernment “of the people, by the people and for the people” applied tothe fire insurance business. Do you believe in that principle? Then co-operate with the Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. 327 Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, and save 28% On your premium. For10 years we saved our members thousands of dollars annually. We pay our losses in full, and charge no membership fee. Join us. Fire Insurance that Really Insures The first consideration in buying your fire insurance is SAFETY. You want your protection from a company which really protects you, not from a company which can be wiped out of existence by heavy losses, as some companies have been. Our Company is so organized that it CAN NOT lose heavily in any one fire. Its invariable policy is to accept only a limited amount of insurance on any one building, in any one block in any one town. Our Company divides its profits equally with its policy holders, thus reducing your premiums about one-third under the regular old line charge for fire insurance. MICHIGAN BANKERS AND MERCHANTS’ MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. Wm. N. Senf, Secretary FREMONT, MICHIGAN Bristol Insurance Agency FIRE, TORNADO AND AUTOMOBILE Insurance FREMONT, MICH. We specialize in Mutual Fire Insurance and represent three of the best Michigan Mutuals which write general mercantile lines at 25% to 30% off Michigan Inspections Bureau rates, we are also State Agents for the Hardware and Implement Mutuals which are allowing 50% to 55% dividends on hardware, implement and garage lines. We inspect your risk, prepare your form, write your policy and adjust and pay your loss promptly, if you meet with disaster. If your rate is too high, we will show you how to get it reduced. Why submit to the high rates and unjust exactions of the stock fire insurance com- panies, when you can insure in old reliable Mutuals at one-half to two-thirds the cost? Write us for further information. All letters promptly answered. C. N. BRISTOL, Manager and State Agent. INSURANCE AT COST On all kinds of stocks and buildings written by us at regular board rates, with a dividend of 30 per cent. returned to the policy holders. No membership fee charges. Insurance that we have in force over $2,500,000 MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY FREMONT, MICH. One of the Strongest Companies in the State 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 25, 1919 ey HTH OLE CAG ~YVV4) i) uy (ALA! {2 — - wy DRY GOODS, — NCY GOODS +» NOTIONS. } ;, ey, ee Yh \ Sas _—_= We ss a S = \ 5 = oe = 3 . = = \ - = N = \ = = A 3 3 — > = ~ => = — = Ef oh I Se ple. LS First Annual Picnic Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. The first annual picnic given under the auspices of the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. took place at Fruitport last Saturday. It was an all day affair, the store not being opened at all during the day. The start was made about 8:30 a. m., the trip being made by automobiles. The follow nz were present: Office Force. Clarence J. Farley, Frank J. Neu- man, Lucy Parbel; Clarence Van Strein,. Louise Kopp, Marjorie Ham- ming Evelyn Ketchapaw, Gertrude Murphy, Eloise Best, Florence Cud- dahoy, Nora O’Neil. House Employes. Fred Doyle, Henry Pekelder, Abe Veroline, Jacob Mieras and wife, Bert Wynsma, John Noble and wife, Peter Leonard Bagge, Tim Posthu- Jay Cooper, Tak- Jean- 3erg, Niewyk, John Josephine Stonehouse, Winifred Beukema, John Stuit, Stanley kens, R. Boscher nette Nieboer, Paul garet Van Dyke, H. Garvelink, Dave Johnson, Henry Ude, Mary Van Haven, Grace Austin, Paul Nelson, Neil Vander Wande. Fred Seibeneicher, R. Berg, James Valen- tine, Lucille Emmer, Leonora Pier- son, William Herman, C. S. Simkins and family, Frank J. Seibel and family Traveling Men. lL. D: Bovee, L. J. Pyiman, Tim Temple, John Boone, J. B. Hagle, Herman Duyser, S. McBain and fam- ily. E. A. Stowe and family were pres- ent by invitation. On arriving at the picnic ground, a matched game of baseball was played mus, Rice, Gerrit and family, Johnson, Mar- Leader, John by the salesmen and housemen, re- sulting in the victory of the insiders. The line-up was as follows: Salesmen Insiders. R, F—Plyman, Doyle. P.—Farley and Takkens, Seibeneicher C.—Bovee, Cooper. 1 h—Neuman, D. E. Johnson 2 b—McBain, Posthumus. 2 b—Takkens, Wynsma. T.. S. S.—Simkins, Ude. R. S. S—Hagle, Vander Wande J.. F.—Temple, Berg. C. F. Boone, Van Strein. Mr. Farley captained the salesmen end Mr. Van Strein the insiders. A picnic dinner was served on a long table which accommodated the entire party. The menu _ included everything from soup to nuts—minus the soup. Mr. Seibel superintended the making of the lemonade and was very much evidence where any hard work was to be done. After ample justice had been dore to the tempting viands, including an ample in supply of ice cream which was obtain- ed from Grand Haven, the following contests pulled off, the being $1 in each case. Short running race for were prizes men—Won by H. Leader. Short ‘running race for women— Won by Miss Pierson. Fat Men’s race—Won by S. Rice; A. Stowe, consisting of right to print story Tradesman. Ball throwing contest for women— Won by Miss Van Dyke. Ball throwing contest for Won by N. Vander Wande. Ball throwing for accuracy—Won Miss Parbel. Ball throwing for L. Bagge. Nail-driving contest for Won by Miss’ Van Dyke. Standing broad jump for men—Won by ©. J. Parley. consolation prize won by E. of Michigan picnic in men by men—Won by women— Shoe race for men—Won by P. Johnson. Tug-of-war—Captains Fred Doyle and R. Boscher. Won by Doyle’s team—Prize box of candy. Supper was then served, when the party returned to the city, fully de- termined that the day should be the precursor of many other events of a similar character in the future. Five of the traveling men were tn- avoidably absent, as follows: Patrick Mehan, on account of the death of a sister; J. F. Bookey, for the same cause: R. B. Pfeffer started Saturday morning on a trip to Canada to visit relatives; Leo Collins and W. H. Goodfellow, reasons unknown. — T nsel in Millinery. “Too much cannot said of tin- sel embroidery and brocade designs for the coming season” is the way the current bulletin of the Retail Milli- nery Association of America quotes one of the best authorities that Une of business. “Our representative in Paris emphasizes the importance of these fabrics constantly.” “Tinsel embroidered fabrics are being designed in Paris that cost as high as $25 a yard,” the bulletin con- “These include beautiful flower and foilage designs. Ribbons with tinsel flower embroidery are a big feature too. These fabrics will, of course, be used in making the fin- est dress hats.” The bulletin also asserts that an- ether important item for fall is sat'n brocades. This class of goods will be used widely during the coming sea- son. Imitation ostrich fringe, it says, is again going to be a big trimming item. be in tinues. eae The golden eagle, like other good tenors, is a rare bird. OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS 947-239 Pens! S: gesr ‘me ariage: Graed Rapids. Mich. We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 2B ee HU MMO MENA ym ea nana me nemo: em RR RN MoM BENT i mc Store and — Awnings Made to order of white or khaki duck, plain and fancy stripes Cotton and Wool Bunting Flags. Write for prices. Chas. A. Coye, Inc. Grand — ee me se er ot Mr ee ot Siascsus These goods are scarce. A big selling season still We have a splendid stock of new plaid ginghams ready for immediate delivery. PT Order an assortment now. ahead. SES 2 7 | IN NR eT RGN w EH IT IT OT ETE Se Ss esee ee ss eee Fee sie eat die te | Quality Merchandise—Right Prices—Prompt Service | t Paul Steketee & Sons i WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ll sroeerteereer meee a ier PEN aa aa eS sities Telephone fe Citizens Long Distance Lines connect /\t An with practically every City, Village, Hamlet and Cross Roads in Michigan. Also Points Outside. USE CITIZENS SERVICE United Motors Co., Grand Rapids We want responsible agents in every town. Write us forterms. In towns where we are not represented, we will m ike truck buyers an exceptionally attractive offer. Send for illustrated catalogue. 690 North St. June 25, 1919 Crop Prospects and Cotton Fabrics. Not that it probably made any dif- ference in the betting on the ex- changes as to the prices to be quoted on cotton, but there were a number of occurrences during the past week to encourage the notion that recent high levels can be maintained. Spot selling in the growing districts has been quite brisk when the material could be had, and exports, have been growing with the added facilities of increasing ship tonnage. The neares approach of peace, of course, another factor. Then, too, the prospects of this year’s crop in Texas and Okla- homa have not brightened any, owing to the weather conditions in those states. But domestic consumption has slowed down considerably and it begins to look as though the carry- over at the end of next month would be rather larger than was anticipated. The ability of holders down South to carry cotton remains as great as ever, however, and it is conceded there will be no forced selling to carry down the price. Owing to the back- wardness of this year’s crop, there is as yet no way of estimating the prob- able yield even approximately. The goods market does not seem perturb- ed by any uncertainties, the prices prevailing being high enough to allow a substantial profit even though the cost of the raw material goes higher than it ever has. While the selling, except by second hands, has not been particularly lively, this is not due to any absence of demand but rather to the disinclination of the mills to con- tract ahead too far. All kinds of fin- ished goods are in request, with price a secondary consideration, — + Sales of Wool and Woolens. Sales of wool at auction were had in Boston and London during the past week. At each place the prin- cipal call was for the finer varieties. In Boston a record price was obtain- ed for short 70s combing Sidney wool, it bringing $1.01 in the grease, equivalent to $2.40 on a clean basis The last of the Government’s auctions for the season will be held in Phila- delphia thi week when 7,000,000 pounds of Cape Wool will be offered. Then the auctions will be suspended to enable the domestic clip to be mar- keted without this competition. All the indications point to a successful season for the wool growers. Con- trary to what is the cases regarding cotton, the consumption of wool in the domestic mills is growing steadily and the output of fabrics promises to be exceedingly great, despite the lateness of their starting. Comolaint is still made of slow deliveries, but not much fear is expressed of a lack of goods for both men’s and women’s wear. Conditions have favored the getting of high prices and the circum- stance seems to have been taken full advantage of. The cutters-up are busy on orders, and more of the clothing manufacturers have ceased soliciting new business. No one, however, need feel apprehensive that there will not be enough garments to supply all needs, domestic and for- eign, all statements to the contrary notwithstanding. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 ‘Talking of Service We want to call your attention to the following in reference to PHONE OR MAIL orders: 4. In writing out your order specify if possible the general details of what merchandise you want; that is if Piece Goods, the stock number if possible, color, sub pattern number and about what you expect to sell the merchandise for. If you give us this information, we can fill your order as you want it. We would rather have too much information than not enough. In Underwear or Hosiery tell us if possible what kind of a garment you want and about what you expect to get for it. We ate getting in new lines of merchandise all the time and can often give you something better than what you have had before, if you wi'l only give us a general idea of about what you want. 2. We would also like to have you specify just how you want the merchandise shipped. Our SERVICE DEPARTMENT follows up every order to see that it is handled as you specify and with your further co-operation as above we believe that we can make our service even better than in the past. BY ORDERING BY PHONE OR MAIL AND FOLLOWING THE ABOVE SUGGES- TIONS YOU CAN GET A BETTER TURN-OVER WHICH ALWAYS MEANS BETTER PROFITS FOR YOU. Not Only Salesmen But Representatives Our men can be useful to you in a great many ways. Some of them have helped merchants mer- chandise their stores, take inventory and in a great many other ways made suggestions which have helped to increase the profits of our customers. We take pride in the fact that they are not only salesmen but real representatives of our House. They can help you in a great many ways if you wilt only use them. Try it and see. We Never Stop Talking About City Day EVERY WEDNESDAY you will find REAL BARGAINS in EVERY DEPARTMENT. A Suggestion You Cannot Afford to Overlook Several of our buyers have just returned from New York and report an unprecedented demand for and scarcity of merchandise. We are quite well covered in most lines and are asking the Mills to ship our merchandise to us at once. We think it would be well for all of our customers to follow the same program. You had better order whatever you need for Fall at once and we will ship it to you just as soon as we can and give you September J datine with regular terms of 2% 10 days, 60 extra from September 1, This is an exceptional offer which you should take advantage of at the earliest pos- sible date. First come, first served. Our Rest Room Is something which we are in- tensely proud of. Whenever you come to Grand Rapids you can make it your headquarters. You will find easy chairs and all con- veniences where you can rest and refresh yourselves. ‘We are only two blocks from the Union De- pot ‘and when you attive you can come here and clean up be- fore you start the day’s work. It is not necessary to buy when you come in. Our purpose, of course, is to have you get used to making our House your head- quarters whenever you are in QUALITY MERCHANDISE Grand Rapids. Exclusively Wholesale No Retail Connections a hnrsinsre th aeeeenniniatitisalliii r 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Sof PEs Sk . a Tc oe (Za TSS ~ 7 LD, Exercise the Faculty of Things. Written for the Tradesman. What is more common than to hear exceptionally women say, “I have such a poor mem- ory for names?” Or, “I read the pa- pers pretty carefully, but I don’t seem to be able to remember what I[ read.” Or, “What's the use of my reading books, I can’t remember anything in them.” I suppose we are all bothered by this failure of impressions to stick in our minds; I suspect it is very com- mon for people at the age of forty or more to believe old age is creeping on them very fast because their mem- ories do not hold things they would like to remember. Lately I have seen one of the much- advertised “memory systems” which interested me very much and which I believe will be useful to many peo- ple, because it offers a way in which men and women who fear they are losing such shreds of mind as they have can train their memories to hold things—especially the names of people whom they meet. It is ridiculously simple, when you come to think of it, for the whole business is only a training in seeing what you look at. And listening to what you hear. And doing one thing at a time. Very few people do any of these things. A lot of sight-im- pressions go, so to speak, in one eye and out the other; a lot of sounds slip through from ear to ear and out without leaving a record of any kind behind. And in reading: Our eyes run over column after column, page after page, without leaving a perma- nent trace. We meet dozens of peo- ple; they impress us pleasantly or otherwise, and twenty-four hours af- terward we cannot recall their names. It is hardly stretching the truth to say that a thing which is not worth remembering is not worth seeing or hearing. We haven’t much time be- tween daylight and bedtime, or even between birth and death; by no in- dustry can we see all the things or read all the things or meet all the people that would be of benefit to us and make us more useful in the world. Every book that we read that is not worth remembering keeps us from reading a book that is worth remem- bering. The trouble about people’s names is exactly the same as the trouble about our reading. We do not listen to what we hear; we do not see what we look at. Seldom, when a woman is introduced does the introducer speak her name distinctly, and even if she does, the person to whom she is in- troducing her does not really hear it Seeing intelligent men and —takes no special pains to hear it. Hence she forgets it. The whole se- cret of it, for practical purposes, is to insist upon hearing it distinctly in the first place. It is a little embar- rassing, perhaps, to ask to have the name repeated, but it pays for all con- cerned, The memory system of which [ spoke above adds the advice to identify the name with some dis- tinctive peculiarity of dress or per- sonal appearance; that is well enough, and no doubt would help materially, but the main thing is to listen and hear it distinctly, with a positive effort of attention. A very good rule is always to repeat the name distinctly and if there is any doubt ask whether you have pronounced it correctly. Do that and you will have less trouble about names. The same thing exactly applies to reading. Put your mind on it, defi- nitely. Be sure that you notice what you are reading, so that at the end you can recall it clearly. Don’t read anything without noticing it and mak- ing sure that you understand it. If it isn’t worth that, don’t read it at all. Slovenly reading is not only a waste of time; it fastens on you the habit of inattention. Better still is it to make a habit of memorizing every day some bit of reading—a brief poem, a few lines of fine prose description, a_ brilliant speech, a bit of Shakespeare, or even the much-neglected Bible. The old- time custom of.reciting every day at a family gathering a few lines of Scripture was a fine training for the memory, entirely apart from its char- acter as a religious exercise. A man I know has a wonderful repertoire of the finest English poetry—simply because from his young manhood he has made it a business to memorize a few stanzas every day. Another man has the habit of sitting down quietly the last thing before retiring and definitely recalling his day—the things he has read and done, the in- teresting things he has seen, the peo- ple he has met. His memory has thus become very retentive; he does not forget things. This man has a disconcerting way of looking straight at you as you con- verse with him. His attention is flat- tering, because he acts as if you were the most important person in the world and he intended to treasure every word that you say; but some- how you find yourself wondering whether what you are saying is worth any such degree of attention—most conversation is as little worth saying as it is worth remembering. Very early in life begins the habit of attention—or inattention—and just as early comes the opportunity of par- ents to direct and train attention. When yoy point out to a child some interesting thing, get him to see it, understand it, and think about it, and afterward to tell somebody else ac- curately and intelligently, you are training attention, concentrations. I never have forgotten how, many years ago, a woman whom I know as one of the most gracious, tactful women of my acquaintance, intro- duced her small son to me. He polite- ly bowed and shook hands with me, but did not raise his eyes to mine. She put her hand gently under his chin, saying: “William, look straight into Mrs. 3radish’s eyes and speak her name.” Of course, he did it. I have noticed since that he always does it. He is a grown man and a gallant soldier—in the finest sense of those words, “an officer and a gentleman.” When you play that fascinatingly in- teresting game of having the children look at a tableful of objects for a few moments, and then covering it up and seeing how much they can remember of what they saw, you are strengthen- ing their powers of observation and attention. When you read a story or description to them, and then have them write it or tell you about it in their own words, you are giving them training of incalculable value. If you see in your child the begin- nings of habits of inattention, of wan- dering mind, of half-seeing what they look at and consequent failure to be able to tell about it afterward, give thought to it immediately. Be sure that their eyesight and hearing are perfect. Much apparent inattention and indifference are due to purely physical causes. Sometimes uninter- esting teaching in school is the cause of such indifference and failure to no- tice and remember. Be sure that your own pronuncia- tion is clear and that the child really understands, comprehends what you are saying. Very often failure to un- derstand what is said is the reason for apparent disobedience and “stu- pidity.” Those who are taught at the outset of life really to see what they look at, to listen to what they hear, and to relate with clearness and accuracy what they know, are not much trou- bled by feebleness or memory in later years. Prudence Bradish. [Copyright, 1919.] —_+.-.—_____ The Hackett Motor Car Co. is em- ploying a full force of men turning out 104 touring cars on contract for a Copenhagen importing and export- ing house. These cars will be mar- keted in the Dutch East Indias. They are identical in size, design and power, the only irregular feature being the installation of the steering gear on the right side of the car. The new 1920 model is now being designed and will be ready for distribution by Jan. 1 at the latest. Manager Dorn- bos is entitled to a great deal of credit for the manner in which he has stayed by the proposition and turned failure into success. _—_--—_>-2-s-—___—— s Some people borrow trouble for the purpose of troubling someone else. June 25, 1919 Recent Matters Before Local Bank- ruptcy Court. In the matter of Kent State Garage, a final meeting was called for May 19, but the same was adjourned until June 2, at which date the meeting was again adjourned for an indefinite per- riod, awaiting the decision on certain contested claims. In the matter of Colby Gear Com- pany, a special meeting was held on May 19 and an order for distribution entered. The administration expen- ses were ordered paid and a first dividend of 5 per cent. was declared and ordered paid. It is expected that at the expiration of three months another small dividend will be paid. In the matter of Matthew Williams a final meeting was held May 21. A final dividend will be declared but the amount of the same has not been determined. In the matter of George Morris, bankrupt, assets, consisting of a farm was sold to Frank Herrick for $71.38. In the matter of Chester V. Fuller, a sale of the assets has been made to the Browning Realty Company for $1050. These assets consisted of the stock in the Joy Shop, at the Browning Hotel, this city. In the matter of Matthew Williams bankrupt, city, the trustee’s report showing amount on hand for distri- bution of $166.66 was approved and allowed. The final order for distri- bution has been entered and a final dividend of four per cent. declared and ordered paid. In the matter of Reno Offringa, bankrupt, order for distribution of assets was made June 17, which showed amount on hand to be dis- bursed $1,352.01. The expenses were ordered paid and a final dividend of 8 per cent. : Suliman E. Sheehan, a manufactu- rer of 110 Grant street, city, filed a petition for adjudication in bank- ruptcy. The order of adjudication has been made and the matter referred to Mr. Corwin. The first meeting of creditors has been called for June 30. The schedules of the bankrupt show the following: Lia- bilities amounting to $2,339.24, all of which are unsecured, and = assets amounting to $2,559.81, made up as follows: Stock in trade belonging to Grand Rapids Garment Hanger Co., copartnership, of Grand Rapids, o} which bankrupt is a member, $2,000; debts due Grand Rapids Garment Hanger Co., in which bankrupt has half interest, approximately $180; also wages due from Hanger Co., $379.81, also property claimed as ex- empt to be taken from machinery, tools and stock of Grand Rapids Garment Hanger Co., $250. Joseph Polance, of the city of Grand Rapids, has filed a petition for adjudication in bankruptcy. The ad- judication has been entered, but no meeting of creditors has as yet been called. The bankrupt schedules se- cured creditors at $45, unsecured at $1,113.55, making total indebtedness of $1,158.55, assets amounting to $250, all of which is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt. siento sentra nteenerin teaser tahttreteceettnennareteintert ntti nl ir ttaieelaaed June 25, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 “The Colgate Plan” is completely vindicated by the unanimous decision of the United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States, by a unanimous decision made June 2, 1919, has completely and finally sustained the legality of “THE COLGATE PLAN” for insuring fair prices. It gives us the greatest possible satisfaction and pleasure to announce to our customers this important decision in the interests of sound merchandising. More than forty years ago the Company determined, so far as in its power lay, to insure a fair and reasonable profit to dealers in its products. The policy was then adopted, and is still followed, of refusing to sell to those whose resale prices are unfair. No price agreements are demanded, but no goods are sold to those whose selling methods are injurious to the trade. The Supreme Court has now declared that this sound business policy is en- tirely lawful, and that we have the right thus to protect our customers against illegitimate and unfair methods of competition. We are gratified that we can con- tinue to do this in the future as we have in the past. Mr. Justice Reynolds continues: “And we must conclude that, as interpreted below, the indictment does not charge Col- gate & Co. with selling its products to dealers under agreements which obligated the latter not to resell except at prices fixed by the Company. *‘The purpose of the Sherman Act is to prohibit monopolies, contracts and combinations which probably would unduly interfere with the free ex- ercise of their rights by those engaged, or who wish to engage, in trade and commerce—in a word, to preserve the right of freedom of trade. Jn the ab- sence of any purpose to create or maintain a monopoly, the Act does not restrict the long recognized right of trader or manufacturer engaged in an entirely private business, freely to exercise his own independent discretion as to parties with whom he will deal. And, of course, he may announce in advance the circumstances under which he will refuse to sell.” | We take pleasure in informing our trade and other friends of this important decision. a 7Co Established 1806 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 25, 1919 ws Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Advice to Creamery Men Who Handle Eggs. The greater part of my experience with eggs has been in_ distribu- tion to retail trade and any informa- tion I am able to give the creamery man about gathering and_ shipping eggs will be general and not in detail. In the first place it would be well to remind the creamery man that any successful business has a main line and never loses sight of the fact. Your main line is the creamery busi- ness and if you handle eggs it should and side line. either a unless sidé line Any side line is and be a stay a feed or sapper make «it a feeder it will sapper and the larger it gets the worse it will be. I have who handled eggs apparently purpose of you soon become a known creamcry men the convenient for providing a place to spend money they made in the creamery This is likely to you handle eggs acc business. be the result unless ordinge to a defi- nite system. Many are afraid of the word “System,” but it is one of the things absolutely necessary to con- tinued success in any business activ- ity. Even the profits by a system. on the He papers when he keeps them arranged newsboy corner sells more you the ask and so he give for can the pennies separated one you on instant keeps his the things help time in hours. from other change—both these be- cause rush The creamery their rush they save and egg business have weeks and system saves time and money. When start unless you can employ a man experi- you handling 23OS eess, enced in the egg business you shouid yourself learn to candle and pack eges so that you will be able tc teach any employe you wish t assign to the work. Once assigned to the work he should be kept on it and held respon- sible for all the and connection accurate work in with eggs for keeping records of his work. You will also find it vantage, to learn all you can the various markets and the various Study market to your ad- about erades of eggs. and warehouse reports. You may not see where all these things benefit you at first, but if you are going to handle eggs for profit—and we take it for granted that you have profit as your main objective—you cannot learn too much markets. things you will have to learn you any about eggs and segg Many by experience, which of the course have to for other education. should be candled when the farmers arrangement of bench, pay same as re- and by a cases On a they can be packed shipment at the same time. If you have a knowledge of the various add to Eggs ceived from proper candling ior market grades you can your profits by grading. Some shippers have established a nice business by grading eggs care- fully and putting a special mark on each case—then shipping them all to one wholesaler. This is a good way to secure a permanent market that is profitable but takes time, as a reputation cannot be established for such a “Mark” in a short time. Once reputation must be all the effort will be In order to follow this plan established the maintained, or wasted. it will be well to secure a nearby market for seconds or for small or dirty eggs. If you gather eggs on cream routes, you can decrease very materially the number of seconds and chex, by teaching your route men how to handle eggs, and how to educate their patrons. There is no “overrun” in handling eggs, but there is a “Loss Off” and it is just as important to know what this “Loss Off” costs, as it is to know the actual value of an “Overrun.” for the round, but hot hardest condi- we man to There are problems egg the weather presents the tion to combat and advise the creamery many hot provides a new man year would not handle unless he order that the weather chill room in may be danger point before shipping. E. G. Cooper. TOS egss, the eggs cooled below It’s a Good Business Policy to know that Your Source of Supply is Dependable Depend on Piowaty M. Piowaty & Sons of Michigan MAIN OFFICE, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Branches: Muskegon, Lansing, Bay City, Saginaw, Jackson, Battle Creek, Kalamazoo, Benton Hartor, Mich.; South Bend, Ind. OUR NEAREST BRANCH WILL SERVE YOU We Buy GGS We Store GGS We Sell GGS We are always in the market to buy FRESH EGGS and fresh made DAIRY BUTTER and PACKING STOCK. Ship- pers will find it to their interests to com- municate with us when seeking an outlet. We also offer you our new modern facilities cil m Ne for the storing of such products for your 3 ING own account. Write us for rate schedules covering storage charges, etc. WE SELL Egg Cases and Egg Case material of all kinds. Get our quotations. We are Western Michigan agents for Grant Da-Lite Egg Candler and carry in stock all models. Ask for prices. KENT STORAGE COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Michigan E. P. MILLER, President F. H. HALLOCK, Vice Pres. FRANK T. MILLER, Sec. and Treas Miller Michigan Potato Co. WHOLESALE PRODUCE SHIPPERS Potatoes, Apples, Onions Correspondence Solicited. Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. The value of Bel-Car-Mo Peanut Butter as a summer food is being exploited in newspapers. It’s a quality that makes friends for the store. Order from your jobber M. J. Dark & Sons Wholesale Fruits and Produce 1 and 3 Ionia Ave., S. W. Citz. Phone 4227 Bell Phone M. 4227 Grand Rapids, Michigan ‘b WE HANDLE THE BEST GOODS OBTAINABLE AND ALWAYS SELL AT REASONABLE PRICES M. J. DARK Better known as Mose 22 years experience June 25, 1919 SUCCESSFUL SALESMAN. D. L. Goodrich, the Well-Known Confectionery Salesman. Dorrance L. Goodrich was born at Kalkaska 1880. His father was one of the pioneer druggists of Northern Michigan, having conducted a drug store at Kalkaska for over thirty years. He attended public school at Kalkaska up to and includ- ing the ninth grade, completing the tenth grade at Kalamazoo high school, when force of circumstances terminated his educational career. He entered the employ of Cole grocers at Kialkaska, in which posi- tion he remained nine years, leaving Cole Bros. to accept a similar posi- tion with B. H. Ketybeck & Son, of the same place. He remained with the latter one year, leaving to accept a position as salesman with A. E. Brooks & Co., of Grand Rapids, on Jan. 17, 1905. He is still in the em- ploy of that house. Aue. 7%, Bros., Dorrance L. Goodrich Mr. Goodrich was married June 25, 1902, 40 Miss Nora Lo Wright of Kalkaska. He owns his own home at 922 West Lovell street, Kalamazoo, and a summer cottage at Lake. Mr. Goodrich belongs to the K. of P. the Uo C.F. and Kalamazoo Chamber of Commerce. He is Sen- ior Counselor of Kalamazoo Coun- cil, No. 156. His hobby is fishing and hunting. His success has been at- tained by playing the game square with both house and customer, cou- pled with a quality line of merchan- dise. His territory is Southwestern Michigan, calling on the retail trade, and Eastern Michigan, calling on the jobbing trade. Mr. Goodrich is a man of pleasant address and delightful personalitv. He has proved himself to be faithful in all things—to himself, his family, his house and his ctstomers. He holds his trade to him with bands of steel, because he never deceives a customer or takes advantage of a situation which might give him a temporary advantage, to the detri- ment of friend or customer. He stands well, socially as well as in a business way, and has every reason to regard his success with pleasure and his future with composure. —_.-2.—_ —_ The Only Cotton Seed Flour. Cotton seed flour, a novelty manu- factured at Schulenberg, Texas, is now held forth by its producers and boosters as the only cotton seed flour in the world. Under the name of “Allison flour,’ it was advertised at the crusher’s convention in a folder which presented the following facile Crooked, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN publicity. The attack on the value of wheat flour will be duly apprecia- ted by those who know. “Dr. G. S. Frapps, State chemist, College Station, Tex., states that 20 per cent. of Allison flour added to 80 per cent. of wheat flour contains as much nourishment as eggs and meat, but twenty-one times cheaper than eggs and fifteen times cheaper than meat, and claims it is a meat substitute. “Cotton seed flour should be mixed with wheat flour or corn meal. paratively speaking, wheat flour is nearly all starch and cotton seed flour is over 50 per cent. protein. To get the best results, therefore, a mixture of these flours should be made. Some are using as much as 30 per cent. of this flour to 70 per cent. wheat flour for bread, fruit and ginger cakes and rolls, but 20 per cent. is deemed suffi- cient for everyday use. Com- “For bread, the flours may be mixed dry, but a lighter bread is made by mixing up the yeast sponge entirely with the wheat flour and, after this rises, kneading in the cotton seed flour. “All kinds of ginger and fruit cakes are improved by the nutty flavor the cotton seed flour imparts and 20 to %0 per cent. may be used. For biscuits do not use quite as large a per cent. as for bread or rolls. Corn bread 1s greatly improved by per cent. of this flour. For hot cakes equal parts of Allison flour, wheat flour, made into a batter, also using 20 corn meal, is far better than buckwheat cakes.” —_——_»-+-e____- For Peanut Crop Estimates. Accurate peanut crop. estimates and market news reports have been urged on the Federal Bureau of Crop Estimates by the committee on legis- lation of the Virginia-Carolina Peanut Growers’ Association. The commit- tee in its report points out that no crop of the importance of peanuts as food has received so little attention from Government agencies. The needed services for the peanut grow- ers will cost about $37,000 in appro- priations. The assistance most needed and which is being asked for at present is an accurate crop. estimate and market news service. The present form of crop estimates is being used to injure the grower and depress the market, according to the statement of the committee. It is estimated that 50 per cent. is used for forage, “hogging oil” and a great per cent. of the rest is used for oil. Peanuts used for these purposes do not come in competition with peanuts which are marketed to be eaten as The present crop estimates do not differentiate between these two uses, and buyers use the estimates to beat down the market, insisting that all this great increase has to he handled by the manufac- turers, and that the big crop has knocked the bottom out of the mar- ket. The peanut growers are insisting on an estimate that will give them the actual marketable surplus show- ing the amount used for forage, the amount used for oil and the amount marketed as peanuts. 21 Candle Eggs With the Grant Da-Lite Laws are being introduced before the various Legislatures which will compel all grocers and hucksters to in the near future. Four Candler For Electric Light Use, $5 form of candling device. Equipped for Batteries, $7 duce dealers in the U.S. beta be sands of retail grocers. Coa! Oil Lamp, $7 The following distributors Da-Lite Egg Candler in stock. to your nearest distributor: Toner C »mmission Co., Detroit, Mich. Kent Cold Storage Co., Grand Rapids Brandt & Co., Cleveland, Ohio. M. J. Power Co., Madison, Wis. Fairmont Creamery Co., Columbus, Ohio. Write for literature describing the different models. A Model for every use. GRANT MANUFACTURING CO. 208 N. Wells St. , States have already passed these laws, so that it is necessary that you candle eggs The Grant Da-Lite Egg Candler requires no dark room to be built and its original cost is even less than the cost of constructing a dark room for any other The Grant Da-Lite Egg Candlers are being used by practically all the pro- Ask your produce dealer about the Grant Da-Lite. , Mich. Northwestern Eg and Poultry Co, Eau Claire, Wis. Indiana Board & Filler Co., Decatur, Ind. candle eggs. Some as well as thou- have all models of the Send your order direct CHICAGO, ILL. Money Saved by Buying Your EGG TESTER S. J. FISH CO., Write for catalogue. Jackson, Mich. SEEDS BUY THE BEST Reed & Cheney Company Grand Rapids, Michigan We buy, sell, exchange and rebuild all makes. Not a member of any association or trust. Our prices and terms are right. Our Motto:—Service— Satisfaction. Rebuilt L. Cash | Register Co. (I: corporated) 122 North Washington Ave. Saginaw, Mich. WE BUY AND SELL Beans, Potatoes, Onions, Apples, Clover Seed, Seeds, Eggs. When you have goods for sale or w WRITE, WIRE OR TELEPHONE US Both§Telephones 1217 Moseley Brothers, Timothy Seed, Field ish to purchase GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Pleasant St. and Railroads nuts, © Fruit Prompt Service Courteous Vinkemulder Company GRAND RAPIDS <2 WE ARE HEADQUARTERS WHOLESALE Vegetables sand Right Prices Treatment MICHIGAN June 25, 1919 22 y= &e a5 re £ sé ° ‘Fs ower = :f ae STOVES anv HARDWARE { || = oe ee si) rH: e 22 4s Fe Sil az ZF Pd, ( A 55 Ee > af Michigan Retall Hardware Association. President—Geo. W. Leedle, Marshall. Vice-President—J. H. Lee, Muskegon. ae J. Scott. Marine aeenen Witten Moore, Detroit. The Most Important Task of the Hardware Dealer. Written for the Tradesman. Among the many little incidents regarding the hardware trade that in- sist on sticking in my memory is one that occurred to a trade paper can- vasser in a small town. This can- vasser and I went the rounds of the local dealers the same day, at pretty much the same hour, and our paths crossed several times. At one place where I called the trade paper man was just in process of being turned down hard. “No use,” said the hardware dealer. “T take two trade papers now and I haven’t time to read them.” With which he resumed the job on which he was busily engaged—scrap- ing a few cents worth of congealed lubricant out of the inside of a can. It struck me forcibly that this par- ticular dealer might have been much more profitably employed for the next few minutes in reading a trade paper, studying the markets, getting a few new ideas, and, above all, in learning the importance of not wasting his time on petty jobs that cheaper men could do just as well. He would have found out among other things that the same amount of time and effort spent in training his salespeople and helpers would produce infinitely big- ger results. Putting first things first is one of the essentials of success in any busi- ness or profession. The dealer who puts first things first in the hardware business will speedily learn that his value to the business as a manager, organizer and director is infinitely greater than his value as an individual salesman, a book-keeper or even—as a janitor or office boy. The hardware clerk is apt to ex- ceed in some one particular line of endeavor. For instance, this helper will develop into an A-1 salesman yet be deficient as an organizer. An- other clerk may be an excellent win- dow dresser or a genius in preparing advertising “copy” yet may be merely a mediocre salesman. A third may be primarily an office man with a gen- ius for keeping track of stock, system- atizing buying operations and man- aging the financial end of the business, and yet may have no particular quali- fications for work behind the coun- ter, beyond an ordinary facility for “waiting on” customers. Now, the merchant is no one thing in the hardware store. He is not merely a salesman, he is not merely a publicity man, he is not merely an office man—he is rather the supreme director of a wide variety of activities which go to make up a successful retail hardware business. He must know enough of every department of his business to give direction and in- spiration to his individual helpers. He must be able to organize his sales force into an_ efficient, smoothly working mechanism, and to lay down and direct the execution of clear-cut store policies. That is his first and biggest task—all else is subsidiary. This does not mean that the hard- ware dealer should not be a_ good salesman, or should not if occasion demand dust off a show-case or help to arrange stock. The dealer himself should be able to do everything he asks his helpers to do. But he should not allow himself to get into a rut where he works fourteen hours a day on all sorts of detail, and where his helpers do what the boss has not time to do. That isn’t good business, either for the employer or for his staff. One of the most successful mer- chants I know makes it a point to de- velop his clerks by entrusting them with individual responsibilities. You say: “If I tried that; I could not keep my staff together. They would all quit.” This merchant has the most loyal staff in his town. He has probably the most efficient staff. He takes time to study each new lad he takes on, to size him up, and then to systematic- ally direct his training with a view to developing him into an all-round efficient clerk and salesman. For a month this spring the mer- chant himself took a holiday down south.. He asked me to help prepare advertising copy while he was away. George, he told me, would select the lines to advertise, and get the ma- terial in shape; I would add the fancy touches. George would take hold on Wednesday. On Wednesday I would call, see George and get material for Thursday’s advertising. When I called on Wednesday the merchant was still there. He had not The Adjustable Price Card Holder “Fits Them All’’ Shelves, Boxes, Glass Globes, Coffee Cans, Coun- ter, Meats, Etc. Write for circular and prices. J. FRANK GASKILL, 259 Mich. St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Boston Straight and Trans Michigan Cigars H. VAN EENENAAM & BRO., Makers Sample Order Solicited. ZEELAND, MICH. 157-159 Monroe Ave. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware ut Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. ANGLEFOO a The U. S. Dept. of Agriculture says In the bulletin: “Special pains should be taken to prevent chiidren from dsordrks pet soned baits and poisoned ‘lies dropping into foods or drin : The Non-Poisonous Fly Destroyer Michigan Hardware Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. Jobbers in All Kinds of BITUMINOUS COALS AND COKE A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers' Theatre Bidg., Grand Rapide, Mich. Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. MORE POWER--LESS GASOLINE McQUAY-NORRIS \Eax-Roor PISTON RINGS Increase Power—Save Fuel. Decrease carbon trouble—cut down running expense. Rake Salaly aeons Distributors, SHERWOOD HALL CO., Ltd. 30-32 Ionia Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan Signs of sca Times Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fire f Makes Structures Beautiful: ° No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co. Rives Juaction ”“ f f t : é i ; | 4 aca arecrens eo fi 4 “ae “ae ii sarneTsareimprocayenurnocs won parce June 25, 1919 yet left for his trip. He came up to me, chatted pleasantly about a variety of subjects—no not a word about ad- vertising. He offered not a single suggestion on the subject. No, that was out of his hands now; it was up to George. And George proceeded to furnish the material without so much as a look at his employer, or a word to him. This was merely a step in the edu- cation of George into an all-round, efficient merchant. Even the adver- tising suggestions I proffered were, doubtless, a carefully calculated phase in George’s mercantile education. And the entrusting of George with re- sponsibility, even while his employer was still within call, was typical of this merchant’s methods of develop- ing his staff. A hardware dealer and I were once discussing another dealer. “He’s an A-1 road man,” I commented. “Yes,” agreed the dealer, “Jim’s a wonder- ful road man. In fact, he’s too good a road-man to succeed in business for himself. He prefers to get out and sell things when he ought to be in his store running the business.” Which is merely another reminder that the merchant’s first task is the management of his business, and that he cannot afford to be even a first class salesman to the exclusion of all else. Much less can any hardware dealer afford to emphasize office and store systems to the neglect of the selling end, or put his undivided ener- gies behind a publicity campaign that is not backed up by good salesman- ship in the store and a shrewd selec- tion of stock. The activities of the ideal hardware dealer must be care- fully balanced if he is to succeed to the fullest degree. A dealer, talking over the hardware situation with me, once mourned the lack of efficient hardware salesmen. “You don’t get them any more,” he said. “They come here from school and they don’t know the first. thing about business.” - But that has been the fate of merchants in all ages, to have to train their own help into ef- ficiency. The boy fresh from school cannot be expected to know much about hardware. He is a beginner, and must be treated as such. Anda vital portion of the hardware dealer’s everyday work’'is the training of just such beginners. That is a part of the business. There is no escape from it. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The difficulty cannot be solved by the hardware dealer doing as much of the work as he can and leaving the staff to do the rest. That isn’t fair to the employer, or to the business, or to the clerk. Rather, the employer who gets the best results is the one who learns, perhaps by dint of painful and arduous experience, to organize the activities of his store in such a way as to share his responsibilities with his helpers and to put first things first in his own work. The worst luck an army in the field can have is to be led by a brave man who is also a poor general and an in- efficient strategist.. And the business where the employer takes his share and more of everyday drudgery and makes that an excuse for not properly managing affairs, is in much the same pass.. The merchant’s first task is to manage his business. Everything else is subsidiary. Victor Lauriston. —_+-.___ The chronic kicker should be kick- ed occasionally, so that he may know both sides of the situation. 139-141 Mow Roth Phony GRAND RAPIDS. MICH Kent Steel Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Structural Steel Beams, Channels, Angles SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make money for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with each elevator. Write stating requirements, giving kind machine and size platform wanted, as well as height. We will quote a money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohio Hold Your Trade With Real se, Grocer Service You will make a friend of every customer to whom you demon- strate this formula: 7 lbs. sugar at lic.......... Tic 1 oz. Mapleine (half a 2 oz. bottle). c60 17c 4 pts. water. 05. 62. seis Total cost of one gallon of the purest and best table syrup obtainable... .. Order Mapleine of your jobber or Louis Hilfer Co., 1205 Peoples Life Bidg., Chicago. Crescent Mfg. Co., (M-407) Seattle, Wash. 128 Division Ave., So. Ideal Electric Co. Western Michigan Representative for Botanical Decorating Co., of Chicago Artificial Flowers, Plants, Vines Interior and Window Decorations Paper Mache Novelties We carry a full line ready to ship on receipt of order. Advertising slides for every business kept in stock at all times at 35c up. Special slides made to order and shipped same day order is received. Grard Rapids, Michigan What Does Your Refrigerator Reveal? If, by chance, acustomer looks into your refrigerator—what is revealed? Cleanliness? Well-kept provisions? Firm butter? Palatable cheese and appetizing fruits? Or is a thoughtful look within merely de- pressing? Buy a McCray and know that the customer of intelligence —gazing over your shoulder into the refrigerator—feels assured that the cleanliness and sanitation revealed within the McCray are char- acteristic of your entire establishment. CCF Sanitary Refrigerators assure positive, cold, dry air circulation—the walls are constructed of materials that have the greatest heat repelling qualities. Remember, the handsome appearance of the McCRAY will add to the attractiveness of your store. The McCRAY is more than a refrigerator, it is a fine display case for food products. The Economy feature makes the McCRAY an investment that pays big dividends in increased profits—it stops waste. Every McCRAY is fully guar- anteed. Ask About Our Easy Payment Plan Let us send you catalog that describes a great variety of designs—to suit every requirement. No. 71 for Grocers and Delicatessens. No. 62 for Meat Markets and General Stores. No. 94 for Residences. No. 51 for Hotels and Restaurants. “Refrigerators for All Purposes’”’ McCray Refrigerator Co. 944 Lake Street Kendallville, Ind. Detroit Salesroom: 14 E. Elizabeth St. Salesrooms in all Principal Cities Re 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 25, 1919 eres in that way the first year. I had J i Ee $3,000 in one and $4,000 in the other. HOTEL HERKIMER G Se a = Ze The venture proved enormously suc- GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN es = = 2 $ Zs cessful. If I remember correctly, we European Plan, 75c Up z = THE COMMERCIAL ; RAVELEB made that first year 120 per cent. net Sa 5 = = aaa cd on the total capital invested, The COURTESY SERVICE VALUE a fac second year I opened four stores and t Or. ea 7 eS every year after that I started two “tt ier eS, eo A ‘ * . f i a r ar PA By) or three more until at one time I had OCCIDENTAL HOTEL ):) Sa ‘ an interest in fifty mercantile estab- FIRE PROOF « lishments. In two or three cases I CENTRALLY LOCATED was unfortunate in the selection of couiee « secre Shee Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counselor—C. C. Starkweather, Detroit. Grand Junior Counselor—H. D. Ran- ney, Saginaw. Grand Past Counselor—W. T. Bay City. Grand Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Lou J. Burch, of De- troit. Grand Conductor—A. W. Muskegon. Grand Page—H. D. Bullen, Lansing. Grand Sentinel—George E. Kelly, Kala- mazoo. Ballamy, Secretary—Maurice Heuman, Stevenson, Unique Way to Build Up Territory. I know a man who—well, a man that I would like to introduce to Trotzky and his pal, Lenine. If these befogged chaps knew my friend | am sure they would get a clean shave and get a real job selling advertising or hardware or dry goods or grocer- ies or something else that folks want a lot more urgently than they do new theories in government. This man was raised in New Jer sey. When about sixteen years of age he ran across Horace Greeley’s dictum, “Go West, young man,” and forthwith acted on the advice. He landed in Colorado or some other state out there. Got a job at $2 a week, clerking in a dry goods store. At this rate he wasn’t able to stop at the best hotels and as a substitute, slept under a counter and got his meals out of a cracker barrel. He had served about a year’s ap- prenticeship in the business when one day a traveling man dropped dead in the store while selling the boss a bill of goods. The clerk was ordered to send a wire to the traveler's firm, ap- prising it of the tragedy. The message was sent as directed, but in addition to announcing the death it contained an application for the deceased man’s job. Whe clerk said _ he goods and could complete their old knew dry representative’s route. Back came a telegram telling him to go on with the trunks. Allowing for his inexperience, the young fellow did surprisingly well on the trip. When he arrived at the offices of the firm several months later the managers were dumbfound- ed to find him only 18 years of age. However, he sold too much stuff to let age bar him from going out on the territory again. The second trip thoroughly established his right to remain on the sales force despite his youth. In those days a fairly energetic salesman, working on a commissicn and who had a good line, made almost as much money as the movie folks are supposed to be making to-day. Old-timers will tell you how drum- mers, as they were then called, came to town with their carload of trunks and lived on a scale which would be regarded as modest to-day, but in those times was looked upon as princely. After four or five years of road experience the ex-Jerseyite climbed up to a degree of success that made him one of the biggest commission When veteran traveling men get together they still earners of his day. tell stories of his selling exploits. He simply sold everybody that there was to be sold. Like Alexander of old, he was constantly sighing for more worlds to conquer, only his complaint was not about the lack of worlds, but about the dearth of merchants in his territory. The district through which he was traveling was not thick- ly settled. Most of the towns were small and far apart. He couldn't sell in many towns at all because there were no suitable retailers in them. A time came when this enterprising salesman struck a point where he saw that a further expansion in hts sales would depend largely on an in- crease in population in the territory or else on establishing more dealers of the better sort in it. That looked like a watchful waiting proposition, as there seemed to be no way that he personally could build up the terri- tory’s productivity. One day, however, a big idea struck the salesman. He had been living on his drawing account and had been leaving the rest of his commission to accumulate with the firm. The morning that the big idea arrived the salesman received a letter from the treasurer of his gesting that the rapidly up. commissions be investtd, as it was not businesslike to leave this money idle. The treasurer said his firm didn’t need the money or they would use it themselves. The subject of our story had been so busy selling geoods that he never before thought about investing his savings. “Well, that letter from old Money said this man company, sug- piling Bags set me thinking,” to me the other day in the grill-rocm of a New York hotel. “It occurred to me right away why not expand my territory by setting up several hon- est, hustling young fellows in bus'- ness? I knew a few ambitious chaps working for my customers that I trusted and was willing to stake. It seemed like a good way to use my money and a good way to help de- serving young men. I decided to cover the amount of money that my protege was willing to put up. For instance, if he had $2,000, I advanced another $2,000. I picked out the loca- tion, as I knew a number of excep- tionally good ones; I selected the stock and established the credit of the partnerships. I started two stores my partners and had to dissolve the relationship on that account. About Muskegon i=: Michigan Bell Phone 596 Lynch Brothers Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Citz. Phone 61366 Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray B'dg GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN eT % To Chicago Daily—8:05 p. m. From Chicago Daily—7:45 p. m. FARE $3.50 Plus 28c War Tax, Boat Car Leaves Muskegon Electric Station 8:05 p. m. Goodrich City Office, 127 Pearl St., N. W. Powers Theater Bldg. Tickets sold to all points west. Baggage checked thru. W. S. NIXON, City Pass. Agent. CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 without bath RATES { $1.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION a a 7 m rey \ | PEAR es ee he me Died hel eee ae ei . . e . ra a, . - wey Sa on = ne neo GRAHAM & MORTON Transportation Co. CHICAGO $3.50 Re 1x Michigan Railway Boat Flyer 9.00 P. M. DAILY © Leave Holland 9.30 p. m. DAILY Leave Chicago 7 p. m. DAILY Prompt and mpt and. Freight Shipments CHEW Ae WIRE Yor RESERVATION A Hotel to which aman may Send his family xs Ms ct ( TA Theatre Office. The same popular prices will prevail this year. Matinees, except Holidays and Sundays, 10 and 25 cents. Evenings, 10, 25, 35 and 50 cents, plus the war tax. For the convenience of patrons, choice seats may be reserved at The Pantlind Style Shop, Peck’s and Wurzburg’s at no ad- vance in prices, or your seat orders will be promptly and courteously attended to, if telephoned direct to the Park Be oss sa RRA eT Bi SS Sct a BS Le i & June 25, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a dozen of the stores turned out to be unprofitable and were discontin- ued. The remainder, however, were good money makers and having re- signed my traveling position, I de- voted myself exclusively to their man- agement for a number of years. “One of the towns that we located in grew amazingly. Our store there became a_ full-fledged department store. Finally I married and settled down in this little city. I gradually became interested in various local enterprises. [I was made vice-presi- dent of one of our banks. I bought an interest in a promising manufac- turing establishment. I purchased a stock farm close to town, and ac- quired other interests. Abcut this time I decided that I had enough money and that my business in my home town would keep me as busy as I cared to be for the rest of my life. Hence, I sold out the stores to my partners, keeping only the big one in the home town, which I still own.” This man started on a shoe string. When he landed in that Western city, he had exactly forty cents to his name. In a few years he was facing a score of payrolls, backing adver- tising appropriations and develop- ment projects of all sorts. The remarkable thing about this man’s career is that it is not par- ticularly exceptional. Every vear in this great big country of ours thou- sands of men of initiative and of en- terprise are starting businesses on, you might say, pure nerve. Did you ever stop to think that the majority of our larger manufacturers started in just this way? They had faith in an idea and stuck to it until they saw it through. To-day, when so many are wob- bling before the uncertainties of the reconstruction period, I like to think about my friend who did not hesitate about jumping into a dead salesman’s shoes. S. C. Lambert. 2-2 ___. State Convention of Michigan Shoe- men. The next convention of the Michi- gan Shoe Dealers’ Association will take place at Saginaw, September 8. 9 and 10. A committee from Detroit has been appointed to stir up local interest in the meeting. Incidentally, the Detroit Association has passed resolutions inviting the State organ- ization to meet in Detroit in 1920, and those who will go to the Saginaw convention from that city have ir- structions to make a strong effort to land the convention. —_———.—-s——— Only Michigan Paper He Takes. East San Diego. Calif., June 20— You bet, old friend. The Tradesman is the only Michigan paper we take now and it is like a visit from old friends. This is a paradise for work- ers twelve months in the year. We have perpetual summer and the soil yields accordingly. We are now ship- ping California fur rabbits to various points in the East and have trouble filling our orders, while there is con- stant demand here for all the meat rabbits we can raise. William E. Mellinger. 2-9 From reading an insurance policy in a stock fire insurance company a merchant cannot tell whether his stock is insured or not. THE SAGINAW VALLEY. Late News From That Enterprising District. Saginaw, June 24—Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Brown, 2031 North Michigan avenue Saginaw, are on an auto tour in the East. They reached Pittsburg in time to attend the National Grotto convention, to which Mr. Brown was a delegate. After a two weeks’ tour they will return to Saginaw, where Mr. Brown is actively engaged in the real estate business under the firm name of Brown & Grant, both former traveling salesmen and to-day looked upon as Saginaw’s most en- terprising realty agents and boosters for a Bigger and Greater. Saginaw. Mr. and Mrs. Archie Dorman, South Park Avenue, Saginaw are the proud parents of a baby girl born June 8. Mother and babe doing fine and dad the proudest salesman in all America. Congratulations and best wishes to you and yours, Archie. We congratulate Mayor Mercer for his stand regarding punch boards and gambling within the city. The police force should do their duty. If an officer cannot see those things going on, we hope the Mayor uses the hatchet. For a better Saginaw! To my knowledge I have never seen an item written by the Honest Groceryman, of Owosso, wherein he ever mentioned the name of Col. C. C. Duff. They must be friends, for if the venerable gentleman has an enemy no one ever met him. Going back several years, Mr. Duff ac- auired the title of Colonel through his fame as a chess player, at which time he defeated America’s greatest players and became known, espe- cially through the South, as Colonel Duff, the lumiber jack champion chess player from Michigan. He is a vet- eran of the Civil War. However, despite his infirmities, he stands to- day as one of the best tea and cheese brokers in the Middle West. He has an office and by use of the telephones and wide personal acquaintance does a splendid business among the tea and cheese buyers of the coun- try. Long live the Colonel! One reason for the high cost of living is that the manufacturer who contemplates an increase in prices no longer bothers to think up an excuse. Mrs. F. Marfer, 1822 Genessee ave- nue, assisted by Mrs. Al. Baum and Mrs. Munger, entertained the ladies of the U. C. T. last Thursday. F. J. Lindsay, one of the live wire grocerymen of Mt. Morris, is in Fort Sill, N. Y., visiting his father. He expects to spend several weeks in the East visiting New ‘York City and other important points. Charles Libby, proprietor of a gro- cery at Durand, is spending several weeks at Argentine. This is near the lake region and great fish stories are anticipated upon his return. Mrs. Libby is in charge of affairs during his absence. Miss Iva Shenfelt, chief clerk for Rapson Bros., Owendale, is back n h.r vacation, refreshed and as ““eery as ever. She was much in need of the rest. The battle cry of Saginaw now is, “We need homes for our working citizens.” Great progress is being made toward furnishing homes for them, but much more should be done for the comfort and welfare of our busy laborers. Give us homes and watch us grow to 100,000 by July, 1921! The big twins of Saginaw—Tom Pattinson (Blackney Cigar Co.) and Clayton Smith (Hammond, Standish & Co.)—are touring the Thumb this week, accompanied by their wives. It must be quite a strain on the men— and machine, too—to have their lady partners suddenly announce the plans for such a trip. If a fellow knew oi such a trip far enough in advance, arrangements could be made to the safety and pleasure of all parties in- terested. However, it is to be hoped that no mistakeqd will happen and that accidents will be barred through this week of pleasure. The writer expects to see them in Bad Axe Tuesday night and, acting the part of an advance agent, will endeavor to provide entertainment for the big party. If there are any accidents during the trip will notify the public through these columns later. Owosso was all aflame with bunt- ing, flags and emblems of the order of Elks last week, while the State convention was being held. A royal time was given the delegates and Owosso Elks know how to do such things, too. Everyone who was there speaks highly of the treatment ac- corded them. Next year they meet at Battle Creek. The Germans are getting off lucky after all, for there is no bone dry clause in the treaty presented to them by “Woody” and his pals. Charles R. Fisher is in the Saginaw general hospital. Don’t fail to pay him a visit. He’ll appreciate it. Bernard Cook has just returned from the University of Michigan for his summer vacation. His father, T. A. Cook, conducts a cheese factory at Brant and has the reputation of be- ing one of the best cheesemakers in Michigan. If E. L. Carr, owner of an up-to- date meat market in Owosso, has anything to say regarding the menu at the Wildermuth Hotel. at Owos- so, you can rest assured that every- thing will be of the best. Recently Mr. Carr bought an interest in the above pepular hostelry and it is safe to say he will prove a valuable asset to the organization. B. Johnson, proprietor of an up-to- date grocery and confectionery store at Otter Lake, has added a fine soda fountain to his confectionery equip- ment and is doing a splendid business. H. L. Gillham, of 1709 West State, Jacksonville, Ill, was in our midst the past week. He represents Wilson & Co.’s butterine department. Mr. Gillham, formerly with Bunte Bros. Candy Co., is known well over twen- ty-one states and only recently left their employ. Don’t waste sympathy on the Ger- mans. themselves. Saginaw Council U. C. T. has en- tered the Michigan Sporting circles and boasts of one of the best middle weight wrestlers in the Central West. While not at the ringside, the writer has been reliably informed that in an exhibition at Bay City last week, he threw his man in remarkable fashion. Great efforts are being made to have him meet some good man at the U. C. T. picnic to be held at Bliss Park Saturday. Right at this point, friends, let me introduce to you Al. W. Mun- ger, 123 Cherry street, Saginaw, Sen- tinel of Saginaw Council who in business life represents the Ruud Mfg. Co., as successor to B. N. Mer- cer our present Mayor, in this ter- ritory. As soon as the Dempsey- Willard affair is over, some action may be taken to stage a U. : wrestler tournament, but to try to pull something at this time might have a tendency to injure the To- ledo bout which is a minor affair. Mark S. Brown is at Columbus, Ohio, this week attending the U. C. T. Supreme Council meeting, going as one of the Michigan delegates. Wonder if he will register from Sag- inaw or Detroit? The Lemar Manufacturing Co., Park and Atwater streets, has in- creased its capital stock from $25,000 to $200,000. The following officers are in charge: President, Otto L. Ditt- mar; Secretary, Treasurer and Gener- al Manager, Jos. Marx. They expect to increase their floor space by about 40.000 feet at once and add to that in the near future. Great plans They have enough of it for are under way and the future of the above iorganization is wonderful. Contracts have been recently made that run into millions of dollars, an- nouncement of the same to be made public later. This is but another sample of what Saginaw is to be- come, from an industrial standpoint. This means labor for hundreds of people and another step forward in Saginaw’s great industrial boom. M. A. Carpell, well-known salesman and U. C. T., is closely associated with the above company and should prove a valuable asset to same. Saginaw Council held its regular meeting Saturday and, despite the hot weather, had a fair crowd. Two candidates were put through the har- ness. Mayor Mercer occupied the P. S. C. station, with Grand Junior Councillor H. D. Ranney handling the gavel at the Junior chair. The Senior Councillor station was weight- ed down with flowers, the donors of same unknown to all except Dan Mc- Arthur, the worthy Senior. Through- out the evening we all enjoyed free smokes. Archie Dorman said it might be the last smoke we would ever have on him. Guess he is figur- ing on moving away from Saginaw. Am sorry I did not get the name of the little baby girl for publication, but Archie couldn’t remember it. A fine letter was read from Mike Cona- ton, in which he bawled me out for not writing for the Sample Case. Mike, do you know we are busy in Saginaw these days? If you don’t like my style, move back to Saginaw where you belong. How do you know but what this is part of your punishment for leaving us? Probably no one had more pleas- ure out of the meeting than “Con” Orin Leidlein. He had everything most his own way. (Mark Brown wasn’t there). Otto M. Rohde, 1223 Janes avenue, this citv, and his son, Otto A., were given the right to wear the emblem of the order. Otto M., the father for the past thirty years has been one of Saginaw’s live wire grocers. He was a member of the local As- sociation and was always intensely interested in the work and welfare of the State Retail Grocers’ Associa- tion. He now represents the Detroit Automatic Scale Co. Otto A... the son, travels for the Remington Type- writer Co. out of Saginaw. Gentle- men, we welcome you and trust that you will not forget each third Satur- day night of the month belongs to the HG. ©. Mrs. W. E. Choate, wife of W.:E. Choate, who represents Hammond, Standish & Co., in this city, was call- ed to Detroit last week, owing to the serious illness of a sister. Next Saturday at 2 p. m., load up the kiddies and the lunch baskets and be at Bliss Park. It is all in honor of our little ones, given by the Ladies Auxiliary. Great things have been planned. ball game, games and con- tests without number and it is the duty of every U. C. T., whether bless- ed with one of God’s wonderful gifts or not, to be there and help make the affair the biggest ever for the children. Don’t be a piker and say, “Oh, that’s for the kids.” You owe it to them to be on hand. Come and show your appreciation for the work done by the ladies of the U. C. T. The entertainment committee, headed by Charles Robb, 210 Emily street, will have charge of the contests and prizes will be offered on all affairs. The following U. C. T.’s have been appointed by the Senior Councillor to attend the Pure Water meeting to be held soon in the interest cf Saginaw water: . A. Bentley, Charles Adams, Leo M. Kenny, Joseph Marx and M. A. Carpell. L. J. Rapson, grocer and meat mar- ket merchant of Owendale and Elk- ton, expects to spend next week at Rose Island. How sorry we all feel for the poor fish and the nice green grass under the beautiful shade trees. M. Steward. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = = Adaptability of Druggist to Candy Trade. It was not so many years ago when even large drug stores weighed out candy in the counter scales and dis- pensed it in a paper bag. That day has gone by. To-day the young man who takes his girl a pound of candy does not convey it to her in a paper bag. He carries it in an attractive box. Pays more for it, too, you say? True enough, but he has the price, and nothing is too good for his best girl. Sometimes the box costs more than the candy, especially around St. Valentine’s Day. This is not neces- sary for ordinary trade, but hand- some containers will get business. Formerly it was almost invariably the rule for children to get a quarter pound of candy in a paper bag. Now you can sell them half a pound, or a pound, in a box. Cute little contain- ers are on the market. Some of these are made to hold a quarter pound, and we have seen sizes destined to hold only two ounces. The package attracts the eye. The big, popular candy store down town has an attractive display in open dishes, but when the goods are sold they are dispensed in boxes. For rush trade a lot of boxes are filled and wrapped—one-pound, two-pound and five-pound sizes. It is easy to hand them out, but even then people sometimes have to stand in line. Now candy can be sold anywhere. No- body has a-_ patent on it, or a monopoly of the trade. Up- town drug stores can sell it, so can down town establishments. Little village stores can sell it, and now that the automobile has attained such vogue, they can even sell Broadway brands at Broadway prices. Certain candies are made up especially for young children. They like candy, but their health must be considered, and, as drug stores are in the health busi- ness, it looks as if they. might well specialize on such brands. Inferior stuff should be avoided. Some “bal- lyhoo” places do fairly well, or seem to do fairly well, at unloading this stuff, but the old family drug store cannot afford to be mixed up with it. Purity is always the word for a drug store, and certainly people want purity when they are buying candy for their children. Also, we may say, when buying for themselves. Certain manufacturers with an_ established reputation want, agencies. These people do an immense amount of ad- vertising and virtually create a de- mand for the goods. The summer resort druggist can sell lots of candy. The druggist along the line of automobile travel ought to examine the situation carefully. The size of the village makes no dif- ference to the party in the car. Prob- ably they would rather pause in an attractive little town than in a hot city. It takes a big placard to flag ‘em sometimes, but that is easily fixed up. These people will buy high-class goods, and are not inclined to argue about prices. There is always a boom in candy when a holiday looms up. This tendency is increasing, too. In other days, kids used to buy giant firecrackers at Christmas and on the Fourth of July, but they are not al- lowed to have these things now; so much of this money goes for candy. Now if you haven’t anything in par- ticular to sell on a holiday, a holiday does you no good. It will not boost the demand for quinine pills. Don't lose the easy business that comes along with every holiday. Look after your candy trade. —_2--+-____ Danger From Roaches. Roaches are believed to be re- sponsible for the conveyance of tu- berculosis, diphtheria, typhoid fever, tonsilitis, and possibly some other diseases. They spread these diseases by carrying the organisms on their feet and in their intestinal canals and disseminating them over food sup- plies, books, and other articles of daily use. They are especially abun- dant in the galleys of vessels and in damp kitchens. They appear at night after the lights have been turned off, and overrun everything in the room. Roaches can be quickly, cheaply, and completely exterminated from ships and houses by the use of sodium fluoride. This should be spread with a rubber powder blower on the floors near the walls and on shelves in clos- ets. The powder does not suffocate the insects, but sticks to their feet. They clean it off with their mouths, some of it being swallowed and caus- ing the death of the insect. As sod- ium fluoride is poisonous to man in doses of a tablespoonful or more care should be taken not to spread it over articles that are to be eaten. _ oo At the Soda Founta‘n. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue has sanctioned the grouping of sales. The tax may be assessed upon the whole amount of the price paid by the purchaser, and not against each individual drink, cone or dish of ice cream. For instance, if the customer orders two sodas at the same time, each selling for 15 cents, the tax is 3 cents and not 4 cents. However, ifthe purchaser calls for one soda, the price of which is 15 cents, the tax is 2 cents; and if, im- mediately following, he buys another 15-cent drink, the tax is 2 cents on the second sale also. On the other hand, the Government frowns on the pooling of separate sales for the purpose of escaping the tax. The statement is made point- blank that this is not the proper prac- tice, and that if the dealer connives in it he may be made to suffer the HIGH GRADE PRINTING. Best material and workmanship. Guar- anteed satisfaction. Samples for 2c stamp. References, Owosso Savings Bank. Combination No. 1 No. 3 Env. XX6%,........ 500 $2.00; 1M., $3.00 Packetheads 7Ib. 6x9, 500, $2.25; 1M., $3.50 Statements ....... 500, $2.00; 1M., $3.00 Metal gio so. hase $6.25 $9.50 Complete Combination ..$5.60 $8.50 Terms, cash with order or C. O. D. Pre- paid if sent cash accompanies order. Orser’s Printery, Owosso, Mich. June 25, 1919 penalties imposed by the law. And these are rather severe, ranging from a fine of from $1,000 to $10,000, or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both, together with the cost of prosecution. A Quality Cigar Dornbos Single Binder One Way to Havana Sold by AlliJobbers Peter Dornbos Cigar Manufacturer 65-67 Market Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids 23 Michigan Hot Weather Suggestions tled goods. - watch the result. Now is the time to push the sale of cool Bot- Every one of your customers, sooner or later, wants a bottle or so to serve to his friends or family in his own home. to encourage this sort of thing. We can furnish you with the goods they will call for. Just adver- tise these drinks a little and cool them a lot and Red Wing Grape Juice Vernor’s Ginger Ale Phez Loganberry Juice Royal Purple Grape Juice Sweet Valley White Grape Juice Cantrell & Cochrane’s Imported Ginger Ale Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan It is simply up to you Loju October Cider Parfay Applju ICE CREAM MADE IN GRAND RAPIDS ARCTIC ICE CREAM CO. Claude G. Piper, Mgr. i F June 25, 1919 Moore’s Mentholated Horehound and Tar Cough Syrup This remedy has gained an enviable reputation during the past 6 yeare. Grocerymen everywhere are making a nice profit on its sale and have satis- fied customers and a constantly increased demand. If our salesman does not call on you, your jobber can get it for you. We are liberal with samples for you to give away. the samples create a positive demand, Be progressive and sell the latest up-to-the-minute cough and cold remedy. Join our delighted list of retailers. THE MOORE COMPANY, Temperance, Mich. The Universal FOOD CAND Who’s Candyr Ripa! Made by “Double A’”’ Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan DUTCH MASTERS SECONDS Will stimulate your trade Handled by all jobbers G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ~- WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT SE Ss Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day or isste. Acids Cotton Seed .... 2 itele 1s Migeron: 4.5.06 a ia on. 2 - Cubebs ...... 11 50@11 7 Carbolic- ......... 20@ 26 Higeron ........ 7 50@7 7 Citric ..... veces 1:15@1 25 Hucalyptus 1 25@1 36 Muriatic ........ 3 @ 5 Hemlock, pure 23 00@2 26 WRIEEIO occ vekeece 20 15 Juniper Berries 16 eae 25 OSGNG) occas cccete 3 Juniper Wood .. 3 00@3 25 Sulphuric ...... S$ @- & — Nea . . 3 30@3 a Tartaric ...... 1 12@1 20 tf ccsies Hine 3 00@9 2 Ammonia Lavender, Gar’n 1 ome 75 Water, 26 deg. .. 10@ 20 Water, 18 deg. .. 9%@ 18 Water, 14 deg. .. 9@ 17 Carbonate ....... ue 26 Chloride (Gran.) 17% 25 Baisams Copaiba ....... 1 20@1 40 Fir (Canada) .. Fir (Oregon) .... 50 76 Peru ..cccoceee 4 T5Q@5 00 DOM ie cci cen 2 00@2 25 Barks Cassia (ordinary) 40 45 Cassia (Saigon) 90@i 00 Sassafras (pow. 55c) @ 50 sa Cut (powd.) wets seas ees 29@ 35 Cubeb ... 1 75@1 80 Fish ..... @1 25 cate 2 12%@ 20 Juniper Prickley Ash .... @ 80 Extracta Licorice ...... ee Licorice powd. .. 1 25@1 50 Flowers Arnica ...... Chamomile (Ger.) 80@1 00 Chamomile Rom, 1 00@1 20 Gums Acacia, Ist ...... 65@ 70 Acacia, 2nd ...... 55@ 60 Acacia, Sorts .... 35@ 40 Acacia, powdered 180 50 Aloes (Barb. Pow) 30@ 40 Aloes (Cape raed 30@ 36 Aloes (Soc Pow) 1 wee 50 Asaioetida ....... @6 50 WOW: cavcccce @7 50 Camphor ...... "3 ae 15 Guaiac ....... @2 16 Guaiac, powdered @2 26 Kino ...<.-- 86 Kino, powdered. o. 1 00 Myrrh cece cccecee @i 40 Myrrh, Pow. .... @1 50 Opium ...... 15 00@15 50 Opium, powd. 16 50@17 00 Opium, gran. 20 00@20 oo Shellac <......- 1 15@A. 2 Shellac, Bleached _ a 30 ‘Yragacanth .... 4 25@4 50 ‘Tragacanth ae @4 00 Turpentine ...... 15@ 26 Insecticides Arsenic ........ 134%@ 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @09% Blue Vitriol, less 10%@15 Bordeaux Mix Dry 23@ 38 Hellebore, White powdered ...... 38@ 45 Insect Powder .. 45@ 70 Lead, Arsenate Po 82@ 48 Lime and Sulphur Solution, gal. .. 20 35 Paris Green ......46 63 tce Cream Piper Ice Cream Co., Kalamazoo Bulk, Vanilla ........ 1 00 Bulk, Chocolate ...... 110 Bulk, Caramel ........ 1 10 Bulk, Grape-Nut ..... 1 po Bulk, Strawberry . 1 2 Bulk, Tutti Fruiti ., 1. 20 Brick, Vanilla ........12 Brick, Chocolate .... 1 $0 Brick, Caramel ...... 1 60 Brick, Strawberry .... 1 60 Brick, Tutti Fruiti .. 1 60 Brick any combination 1 60 Leaves Buchu .cscceecce OF oo Buchu, powdered 8 25 Sage, bulk ...... 67 m Sage, % loose ....72 Suge, powdered % ° Senna, Alex .... 1b Senna, Tinn. .... +e Senna, Tinn. pow. ao 40 Uva Ursi ........ 25@ 30 Oils Almonds, Bitter, true ....... 15 00@16 00 Almunds, Bitter, artificial ..... 7 00@7 20 Almonds, Sweet, true ......... 1 75@2 00 Aimunds, Swee imitation ..... Amber, crude .. Amber, rectified 4 00 Anise .......... 2 50@2 76 Bergamont .... 8 50@8 75 Cajeput .........1 75@2 00 Cassia ......... 4 50@4 76 Castor .......... 2 60@3 80 Cedar Leaf .... 1 75@2 00 Citronella ....... one 20 COVES oc cccccce 00@3 25 Cocoanut ...... 40@ 50 Cod Liver ...... 5 60@5 75 Croton eereecrser 2 0003 % TOMO cosccscns 2 25@2 60 Linseed, boiled, bbl. @2 02 Linseed, bld less 2 2 12@2 2z Linseed, raw, bbl. @2 00 Linseed, raw less 2 10@2 20 Mustard, true, 02 @W2 Yo Mustard, artifil, oz. @1 25 Neatsfoot ...... 1 35@1 55 Olive, pure .... 4 25@6 00 Olive, Malaga, sseee 8 T6@4 00 SOON 2c cess 3 75@4 00 Orange, Sweet .. 4 00@4 25 Origanum, pure 2 60 Origanum, com’l 16 Pennyroyal .... 2 50@2 75 Peppermint .. 12 00@12 20 Rose, pure ... 38 00@40 00 Rosemary Flows 2 00@2 25 onnvons. BR. Spearmint Sperm .......... 2 40@2 6 Tansy ......... 5 50@65 75 TOE, UE. svc vecces 4 60 Turpentine, bbls. @1 20 Turpentine, less 1 30@1 35 Wintergreen, tr. 12 00@12 25 Wintergreen, sweet RUEOCH Scand cus 7 50@7 75 Wintergreen, art Wormseed ..... 6 50@6 76 Wormwood .... 7 50@7 76 Potassium Bicarbonate 75@1 00 Bichromate 4242 @50 Bromide... cies 70@ 75 Carbonate ...... 1 00@1 10 Chlorate, gran’r 79@ 75 Chlorate, xtal or VOWGs de ceccice 45@ 50 CY¥BaNGG. os. <5 32%@ _ 450 LQGUAG cs wees 4 29@4 36 Permanganate .. 1 50@1 75 Prussiate, yellow 1 20qw1 30 Prussiate, red .. 2 00@2 50 Sulphate .....6.. @ 8 Alkkanet .....00% 50@4 75 Blood, powdered i se 20 Calamus .......0. 60@2 50 Hlecampane, pwd. 22@ 26 Gentian, powd. 25@ 30 Ginger, African, powdered ...... 25@ 30 Ginger, Jamaica 35@ 40 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered ...... 32@ 35 Goldenseal, pow. 8 00@8 20 lpecac, powd. .. 5 00@5 50 Licorice ......... 45@ 60 Licorice, powd. | 40@ 60 Orris, powdered 40@ 45 Poke, powdered 20@ 2 Rhubarb @ Rhubarb, powd. 2 50@2 75 Rosinweed, powd. z6@ 30 —_— Hond. ground ........ 1 25@1 40 gererarihs Mexican, STOUR ..ccscee ae 80 Squills, powdered 60@ 70 Tumeric, powd. 25@ 389 Valerian, powd. .. @2 0 Seeds Anise ........... 42@ 46 Anise, powdered 47@ 450 Bird, Is .cccccceee BO 19 Canary .......... 28@ 385 Caraway, Po. .80 70@ 76 Cardamon ..... 1 75@2 00 Celery, powd. 85c 75@ 80 Coriander powd .30 224+ @zo Dill 30@ 35 se eeeereeoene Fennell ........ 1 0@1 20 Flax 1 Flax, ground .... 12@ lt Moenugreek pow. 22q@ 3 Hemp .......... 11%@ 15 Lobelia .......... 70@ 75 Mustard, yellow .. 45@ 50 Mustard, black .. 36@ 40 POMS vce esses wi vw Quince ........ 1 50@1 76 16@ WGGG ci ccceces ccs 20 Savadiila PeiSnes @ 35 Sabadilla, powd. 380@ 35 Sunflower ..... seavam 30 Worm American. @ 35 Worm Levant .. 1 65@1 75 Tinctures Aconite ...cccccee @1 — wepuueeuss @1 20 PERE fea @1 50 eesti ieeens @3 90 Belladonna ..... @1 40 Benzoin ....... @ 180 Benzoin Compo’d @8 00 BM cccecosece @2 70 Cantharadies .,. @32 90 Capsicum. .....; @1 % Cardamon ...... @1 50 Cardamon, Comp. @1 35 CateGh oc ..8<.. 1 60 Cinchona gi 80 Colchicum @2 40 Cubebs .... @2 60 Digitalis @1 60 Gentian @1 20 Ginger @i 60 Gualec § ...cces @2 65 Guaiac, Ammon. @2 40 lodine ... @1 0 fodine, Colorless @2 00 ROOM, Oe cccank @1 45 MOG ck cgiis clk @1 35 WASETER hs ce occ, @2 25 Nux Vomica .... @1 95 OOM Lis @8 00 Opium, Camph. @1°'50 Opium, Deodorz’d @8 00 FORUDGER coca ccs @1 80 Paints Lead, red dry .... 13@13% Lead, white dry 13@13% Lead, white oil .. 13@13% Ochre, yellow bbl. @ Gehre, yellow less 24@ POLE oe ceca 5@ Red Venet’n Am. 2%@ Red Venet’n Eng. 3@ Vermillion, Amer. 25@ 8 Whiting, bbl. ...... @ 2% Whiting ........ 3%@ 6 L. H. P. Prep. 3 00@3 25 SAO 00 OT bs Miscellaneous Acetanalid ...... 60@ 65 ALG cccccccccece LIQ 3 Alum, powdered and ground ........ 18@ 21 Bismuth, Subni- TRIO ie civice 4 23@4 30 Borax xtal or powdered ...... 10@ 16 Cantharades po 2 00@6 60 Calomek ....<+ 2 17@2 25 Capsicum ....... - 88@ 465 Carmine ....... 6 50@7 00 Cassia Buds ..... 50@ 60 CIOVER Vicciccs -- 57@ 65 Chalk Prepared ..12@ 165 Chalk Precipitated 12@ 15 Chioroform.: ...... 45@ 65 Chloral Hydrate 1 70@2 10 Cocaine ..... - 12 80@12 85 Cocoa Butter ..... 66@ 76 Corks, list, less 60% Copperas, bbls, .... @ 2% Copperas, less .. be 8 Copperas, powd. 44@ 10 Corrosive Sublm 2 00@2 10 Cream Tartar..... 68@ 75 Cuttiebone ..... 95@ 1 OU DORTFING .cecess 8%@ 15 Dovers Powder 6 io@6 vv Emery, All Nos. 10 16 Kmery, Powdered 8 10 Epsom Salts, bbls. @ 3% Kpsom Salts, less 4@ 10 BRO oe cs eee ey @4 50 Ergot, powdered bg 50 biake White .... 20 Formaldehyde, Ib. 119 30 Gelatine ...... 1 76@1 90 Glassware, full case om Glassware, less 60% Glauber Salts, bbl. -@ a Glauber Salts less 34@ Glue, Brown ......40@ 86 Glue, Brown Grd. =e 30 Glue, White .... H+ 4 35 Glue, White Grd. 380 85 Glycerine ........ 26@ 40 HOPS ..cccoccecee G5@ 80 Iodine ..... seoee & GU@E 90 Lead, Acetate ... : ae Lycopodium .... 1 75@2 00 MARCO occa whaces ve Mace. powdered . 00 Menthol 50@8 75 Morphine .... 14 *30@15 00 Nux Vomica ..... 80 Nux Vomica, pow. 28 85 Pepper black pow. 63 65 Y] Pepper, white ,.... § Pitch, Burgundy 16 Quassia ........6. 5 16 Quinine ........ 09@1 59 Rochelle Salts .. * 88g 60 Saccharine ...... 45 Salt Peter ....... 260 35 Seidlitz Mixture... 483@ 60 Soap, green ..... ne 30 Soap mott castile 22% 25 — white castile tian white castile less, per bar...... @3 Soda Ash 4%@ Soda Bicarbonate 8 10 BOGS. DRL cc cccvecsn Spirits Camphor .. > ee Sulphur, roll .... 4% 10 Sulphur, Subl. .. 4% 10 Tamarinds ....... 26 ed Tartar BEmetic 1 03@1 Turpentine, Ven. 50@6 Vanilla Bx. pure 1 3 Witch Hazel eo. 1 35@1 Zinc Sulphate .... i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 25, 1919 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly. within six hours of mailing. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time. and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. | DECLINED ADVANCED Cocoanut Pearl Barley Fruit Jars Rice Soaps Washing Powders AMMONIA Arctic Brand ae a ms . oe 19 en 6 : e JUMOY ocue 5 falter Baker & Co. [ct to ee 8... , Lee Premium .............- 38 32 oz., 40c, 1 oz. box 2 85 sled. | SC ABeg2 70. Caracas... 2.3 ss.. 655s 34 = . af Ate 463 vicuk: 1 20@2 35 Walter M. Lowney Co. Red oss eseees i: 96@1 26 Premium, %s .......... 35 AXLE GREASE Premium, t68 2. ....+:. 35 Mice, 35 1b gall .... 100. - em Beene - a e essere vo CIGARS BAKED BEA Corn Peter Dornbos Brands Camobell No " ne 16 Country Gentleman .. 175 #Dornbos Single Bndr. 48 00 Se oh ore BOD WNnine ooo ee 5 00 Dornbos Perfecto .. 42 6U Dageett, No. 2 ...cc0 1 25 Van Dam, 5c 37 bu Fremont, No. 2 ...... 1 40 Hominy Van Dam, 6c ........ 42 50 Van Camo ...,..66<.. 135 Van Dam, 7c ..... +. 60 00 BAKED GOODS SACEGON 5.55... seas 120 Van Dam, 10c ...... 70 00 Loose-Wiies Brands Krispy Crackers ...... Lobster i, WwW. Boge Cracker .. 11 4% tb, ..............; 225 National Grocer Co. Brands As. W. Setter Crackers 4/ 46 Wh. 2... cokscs ese 3 50 —— Cigars, 50 Graham Crackers ..... Cee i | Se ee 6 75 OU ob ke cose esses 37 50 te nl ar ot ese 1d ins Cigars, 100 i. W. Ginger Snaps .... 1s Mackerel WO hicks seseeeas 37 50 Hioney Girt Plain ...... zs. Mustard, 1 lb. Antonelia Cigars, 25 daoney Girl Iced ...... z4 Mustard, 2 ib. SIDR oo sea eee 50 Coconut Vafly ........ “5 Soused, 1% lb. El Rajah, ae Vanilia Wafer ......+s Soused, 2 Ib. icas, 1008 ........ 00 Subject to quantity ae El a sae: 50 count, Mushrooms BUS. cu5c eee 75 Buttons, 1s, per case 125 El Rajah, Epicure, 60 BLUING ULIONS, 19 2.5-..006 @50 per 1000 oeee th 00 Jennings’ “ El Rajah, Epicure, 25, . Condensed Pearl luing Plums Der 200 | oc cswesse Smail, 3 doz. box .... 2 v5 California, No. 3 .... 240 El Rajah, Ark, 50, Large, 2 doz. box .... 2 7 Pears in Syrup Der 100 oi oescss cs 30 Michigan | ........... 175 El Rajah, President, BREAKFAST FOODS Caliioruie {.......22. 2 35 oan” — ae 00 Cracked Wheat, 24-2 4 tv in, Monarch, i : , Wheat .... 7 oW _wood, per 100 .... 5 00 Suara Bee Gobi 2 os Masrowfat ..... 1 76@1 90 Odin, Monarch, 25 tin 5 00 Quaker Puffed Rice.. 4 30 Early June .... 145@190 Mungo Park, 2500 lots 67 20 Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 Early June siftd 1 80@2 25 Mungo Park, 1000 lots 68 87 Quaker rkfst Biscuit 1 yu Mungo Park, 500 lots 70 56 Quaker Corn Flakes .. Zz yu Peaches Mungo Park, less than Kalston Purina ...... 4 uv California, No. 2% .. 4 00 BUD io. eeeeee 73 00 Halston Branzos ...... z zv California, No. 1 .... 2 ° Mungo Park, 25 wood 73 00 Kalston food, large .. s su Pie, gallons 7 50@9 Ralston Food, small .. z 3u Johnson Cigar Co. Brands. saxon Wheat Food . 40 | Pineapple Dutch Masters Snyd 105 00 Shred Wheat Biscuit 4 oy Grated, No. 2 ........ 300 Dutch Masters Club 90 0 ‘Triscuit, 18 ........... 2 26 Sliced No. 2 Extra .. 400 Dutch Masters Banq 90 00 : Pusisiin cnc Masters > “4 +4 Mast n Kellogg’s Brands . Wan Camp, No. 3 .... 4 36 ose popes Spec 70 00 rows Ve See 4 2" Van Camp, No. 10 .. 450 fi Portems ........ . 47 00 foasted Corn Flakes Lake Shore, No. 3... 135 Gee Jay ............ 43 00 a seh eeaes ‘ vy Vesper, No. 10 ...... 3.90 Dutch Masters Six .. 50 00 UMDICS .nceee eeeces i Krumbles, Indv. .... 2 vv Salmon ‘ "ecw woe ae . : Biscuit ......... -suese 2 uv Warrens, 1 ib. Tall .. 3 65 Dutch M t ennais r Drinket ....... eeceee 200 Warrens, % Ib. Flat 2 35 ‘ c . Sus Peanut Butter ...... 3 66 Warrens, 1 ib. Flat .. 3 76 NOW SIZE) ----++00 BION ccocccscecccccces & OY Med Ajaakoe .......... 90 Worden Grocer Co. Brands ao oe Alaska .. 2 i. First National a ai su BROOMS in SKA «2.00 Worden’s Hand Made 37 5v Fancy Parlor, 25 lb. 9 00 Sardines Partello .........02. Parlor, 5 String, 25 Ib. 875 1 ostic, 4s 6 75@8 00 Qualex ............. 48 o0 Standard Parlor, 23 ib. 8 50 ae “ ; Hemeter Champion 48 00 : =. Domestic, %s .. 7 W@S8 00 Common, 23 lb. ...... 5 25 Domcse. Ms 7 00@g 09 Court Royal ....... 50 00 Special, 28 ib. ...... 5 50 Califtornin. Bounced _.., 295 Boston Straight .... 45 00 Warehouse, 23 Ib. .. 1000 Colitornia Mustard .. 2 25 ee as oe BRUSHES California ‘Tomato 2 25 Raval Major ao Scrub Sean La Valla Rosa Kids 48 00 Solid Back, 8 in. .... 1 50 oe La Valla Rosa Blunt 72 00 ed tack, in... 3 te SOCRRNE, Mes. 1 45 00 Pointed Ends ........ 1 25 en _shrimpe a Valla Grande ...... 49 00 unbar, 1s OR: ntsc as oO —— _— .... 119 Dunbar, 1%s doz. .... 3 40 CLOTHES LINE NO: 2B cccsacs- apse 1 35 : Hemp, 50 {t.. .....255 2 Ov sei, oe ee Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 3 25 ac. -< © gee 2S Twisted Cotton, 60 ft. 90 sb ek ce ces cesses palded. 5 oe No. 2 vive 129 ae Braided, 0 it aa oe : es vere 35@1 60 Sash Cord ..... 2 75@4 00 BUTTER COLOR ao S 2s caeeeues 2 00@2 ve Dandelion, 25c size .. 200 No. 10 ............... BAO s 2 oo sees. se erat — 17 CATSUP Bunte, llc size earatine, 65 ....0s.s0 ey . , Snider’s, 8 oz. ...... 180 Bunte, % lb. ooo 12s ..... 4 Snider’s, 16 oz. ...... 285 Bunte, 1 re teen eens * °e Nedro, 10% oz. ...... 1 40 ae ‘vlon _— CHEESE Colonial, ae: 6 ppes Boek 2.556... 26° fe isa Oc pieigag mee gs = Wisconsin Flats ...... 36 Hershey, ’ peer res.. 2ee LONENGIN: . 5. ag es cee 36 . Seictihcediee Michigan Full Cream :.33 [oouey’ yg 777" 9 > lb. ereceresesesee CHEWING GUM Lowney, 7 eeeeeeveaeree Standard No. 10 .... 12 50 Lowney, 8 ..... seen ss Adams Black Jack .... 70 Lowney, 5 Ib. vcs OT Beans—Baked Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 70 Van Houten, - Sisecce a8 Brown Beauty No. 2 135 Beechnut .............. 7 Van Houten, \%s ....... 18 Campbell, No. 2 .... 150 Doublemint ....,........ 70 Van Houten, %s ........ 86 Fremont, No. 2 ...... 145 Flag Spruce .......... 70 Van Houten, ls ........ 85 Van Camp, % Ib. .... 75 Juicy BTML rocco o's 70 Wan- Soesceseceubes Ee Van Camp, 1 Ib. .... 125 Spearmint, Wrigleys TO VM ooo os occ wsnncccs Van Camp, 1% Ib. .... 160 Yucatan ............... 70 Wilbur, 48 .......c2... 88 Van Camp, 2 Ib. .... 185 Zeno ........ sisccotecees' (0 S¥ibur, COCOANUT ‘eS, DID. GARE Secs es ce 40 “8, G& TD. CBRS oc i isn seis 39 Y4s & Ys, 15 lb. case 3y 6 and 12c pails ...... 4 75 Se, US de acs 28 ik, DAITCIS ... 6.6525. 25 70 8 oz. pkgs., per case 4 90 70 8 oz. pkgs. per case 4 65 70 4 oz. pkgs. per case 5 40 COFFEES ROASTED Rio AOI os oo awe 3 Pe ei cs cc ene tee 31 Ce 5 a es ease 32 BOROY isi ccsee aioe ee Santos OMION. oe oss ok cao 35 PO osc a ise: 36 CT oe i se ae By MOMOU or SoS ea aa as 38 FT eAROITY oi sy Maracaibo MAM eee ass ae 39 OUIOR Sia eds eae on 41 Mexican Choe 6 39 tBsiGy:. .....; cea co dee Guatemala Ot ess. 89 POMOy ook Sea ss 41 Java Private Growth ....... 46 Masaung 2 2o5.65..5555.. 48 AMOS 65 555s shee os aa ss 43 San Salvador WOON SiC ee 39 Mocha Sort Bean ..i66.5 36s 53 Long Bean 6.3555. 044. 53 Bogota CCE 6 ge al sen Bae ge ACY oa oc ccse cick ecs. 4% Package Coffee New York Basis APRUCHIC 2 ges. cs. 36 00 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX pack- age coffee is sold to retail- ers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaugh- lin & Co., Chicago. Extracts A Y.,. per 100 52. .05,5 4 Frank’s 250 packages 14 50 CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. 4 doz. Kage, Leader, EVAPORATED MILK Tall, 4 doz. 6 90 Baby 8 doz. 6 25 Carnation, Carnation, Pel, Te ose. aes: 6 85 PBL BaAOy boo ks. 4 65 Van Camp, Tall ...... 6 90 Van Camp, Baby .... 4 65 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 6 doz. .... 5 50 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. .. 5 25 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horehound .......... 26 Standard ....ccceceee Cases SUDO .asccsssccsccoe OO Mixed Candy Pails SSTGHOR ocacaccceccics BD net Tet: oo. sss s oe. 26 Grocers ........ Kindergarten PARROT 5 oo os tees NOVGMS > 365455355 seu 26 Premio Creams ...... 35 OVA kes cian cee noses Kes cases ess Banga 22 Speciaities Pails Auto Kisses (ha»kets) 26 Bonnie Butter Bites.. 32 Butter Cream Corn .. 32 Caramel Bon Bons .. 82 Caramel Croquettes3 .. 30 Cocoanut Waffles .... 28 Coffy Toffy .... 30 Fudge, Walnut Maple 3¥ Fudge Walnut Choc. 31 Fudge, Choc. Peanut 28 Champion Gum Drops 25 Raspberry Gum Drops 25 Iced Orange Jellies .. 27 Italian Bon Bons .... 27 AA Licorice Drops 5 ib. DOE. csccccee 2 Lozenges, Pep. ...... 26 Lozenges, Pink ...... 26 Manche .......60.. 27 Molasses Kisses, BOAKCIR ccccnnccoe SD Nut Butter Puffs .... 28 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. ...... 32 Amazon Caramels .... 30 CHAMPION ois c sc cs os 8 Choc. Chips, Eureka 35 Klondike Chocolates 35 NADODS oo nscsccoccesss 5 Nibble Sticks, box .. Nut Wafers .......... 35 Ocoro Choc. Caramels 34 Peanut Clusters ...... 40 Quintette ....... 32 TOOT sos as ca Seasons 27 Pop Corn Goods Cracker-Jack Prize .. 5 00 Checkers Prize ...... 5 00 Cough Drops Putnam Menthol .... Smith Bros. COOKING COMPOUNDS Mazola Pints, tin, 2 doz, .... 8 Quarts, tin, 1 doz. .. 8 00 \% gal. tins, 1 doz. .. 15 as Gal, tins, % doz. .. 14 8 5 Gal. tins, 1-6 doz. 22 00 CREAM OF TARTAR 6 lb. boxes 3 Ib. boxes DRIED FRUITS Applies Evap’ed, Choice, blk .. 17 Citron CAMINITA 3s cas. se RD Reel Lemon, American ...... 30 Orange, American .... 30 Raisins Choice S’ded, 1 lb. pkg 12% Fancy S’ded, 1 lb. pkg. 14 Thompson Seedless, 21D: DER 5. 55s. Thompson Seedless, WUE 65 6. secee eb kees California Prunes 90-100 25 wb. boxes ..@18 80- 90 25 lb. boxes .. 70- 80 25 lb. boxes ..@19 60- 70 25 lb. boxes ..@22 50- 60 25 Ib. boxes ..@25 40- 50 25 lb. boxes 30- 40 25 Ib. boxes . :5@30 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans California ,Limas ...... a1, Med. Hand Picked .... 9 Brown, Holland ........ 8 Farina 25 1 b. packages .. 2 80 Bulk, per 100 lbs. .... Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sack 4 00 Macaroni Domestic, 10 lb. box ..1 10 Domestic, broken bbls. 8% Skinner’s 24s, case 1 37% Golden Age, 2 doz. 1 90 Fould's, 2 doz. 1 90 Pearl Barley Chester 2... sesso. cae ses 4 75 Peas Green, Wisconsin, Ib. 8 Balt, Te eS ees es & Sago Mast India i. sce ss 15 Tapioca Pearl, 100 lb. sacks .. 13 Minute. Substitute, 8 0z., 3 doz. FISHING TACKLE Cotton Lines No, 2, 15 feet ...... 1 45 No, 3, 16 feet ...... 1 70 No. 4, 15 feet ...... 1 85 NO, 6, 15: feet ....0% 215 No. 6, 16: fest ...... 2 45 Linen Lines Small, per 100 yards 6 65 Medium, per 100 yards 7 25 Large, per 100 yards 9 00 Floats No. 1%, per gross .. 1 50 No. 2, per gross .. 1 75 No. 24%, per gross .... 2 25 Hooks—Kirby Size 1-12, per 1,000 .... 84 Size 1-0, per 1,000 .... 9F Size 2-0, per 1,000 .. 115 Size. 3-0, per 1,000 .. 1 32 Size 4-0, per 1,000 .. 1 65 Size 5-0, per 1,000 .. 1 95 Sinkers MO. 1, per g@reee ....4, 65 NG. 2, Der Broads. ce x5, 72 No. 8, per grote... .<.% 85 No. 4, per gross 1 No. 5, per gross . 1 45 No. 6, per gross .... 1 85 No. 7, per gross .... 2 30 No. 8, per gross 3 36 No. 9, per gross 4 65 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings D C Brand Pure Vanila Terpeneless Pure Lemon Per Dos. 7 Dram 16 Cent ...... 1 26 14% Ounce 20 Cent .. 2 Ounce, 35 Cent .... 2 2% Ounce 85 Cent .. 2 2% Ounce 45 Cent .. 8 4 Ounce 65 Cent .... : 20 1 2 _ Oo RO oe 8 Ounce 90 Cent .... 7 Dram Assorted .... 1% Ounce Assorted .. Moore’s D U Brand Per Doz. 1 oz. Vanilla 15 Cent 1 26 1% oz. Vanilla 25 Cent 2 00 3 oz. Vanilla 35 Cent 3 00 1 oz. Lemon 15 Cent 1 25 1% oz. Lemon 25 Cent 2 00 3 oz. Lemon 35 Cent 8 00 FLOUR AND FEED Valley City Milling Co. idly White | ....5.3.. 18.7 Graham 25 lb. per ewt 5 2} Rowena Bolted Meal, 25 lbs., per cwt. .... 4 90 Golden Granulated Meal, 25 lbs., per cwt. .... 5 25 Rowena Pancake 6 Ib. Der CW. 456 as 5 60 Rowena Buckwheat Compound ....:..;. Rowena Corn Flour, Watson Higgins Milling 0. New Perfection, %s .. 14 85 Worden Grocer Ce. Quaker, 4%s paper .. 13 75 Kansas Hard Wheat Worden Grocer Co. American Eagle, %s 13 80 American Eagle, 4s 138 70 American Eagle, %s 13 70 Spring Wheat Worden Grocer Co. eB Fancy Patent. Wingold, %s Paper 14 10 Wingold, 4s Paper 14 00 Wingold, %s Cotton 14 00 Bolted: cess csecccccnse 4:00 Golden Granulated .. 4 80 Ree oo. i eS ee cavecs G60 White Oats Michigan Carlots ...... 74 Less than carlotas ..... 78 Carlota. cos ko wee ede a « 1 85 Less than carlots .... 1. 87 CAVIOS 362505 os oes 38 40 Less than carlots ... 40 42 Feed Street Car Feed .... 7 No. Corm & Oat Fd. 7 Cracked Corn ....... Coarse Corn Meal ... 7 FRUIT JARS Mason, % pts., gro. 8 Mason, pts., per gro. 8 60 Mason, qts., per gro. 8 Mason, % gal. gro. 10 Mason, can tops, gro. 2 80 GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. large ... 1 46 Cox’s, 1 doz. small .. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 96 Knox's Acidu’d dos. .. 3 00 Minute, 1 doz, Minute, 8 doz. Nelson's Oxford fo. ce8s Plymouth Rock, 1 Phos. 1 66 eevcce flymouth Rock, Plain 1 66 Waukesha .,........ 1 60 HERBS BORO ccsosccesnsccscses 40 eeeeresseaseresese WO occas cca: Senna Leaves eesese ren é Hops La soni soni SN NEED ENED RED June 25, 1919 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, No. 1 Green, No. Cured, No. Cured, No. Calfskin, Calfskin, Calfskin, Calfskin, Horse, e0ree, NNO. 2 5 dace 10 00 Peits Old Wool ......... 75@2 00 ETO eva snes 50@1 00 Shearlings ....... 50@1 00 Taliow PYUNE sekcisisesaas 09 INO, 1 ccc ee cess -» @08 ING. Bo cies eve cess - @V Woel Unwashed, med. ... @55 Unwashed, fine ... @49 HONEY Woodman's Brand. A. G. Tumbler, per doz. .... 2 00 IG 0&,, per doa, ....2. 410 HORSE RADISH POP GOR. cis veces JELLY 10lb. Kanakin, per pail 1 40 30lb. pails, per pail .. 2 60 JELLY GLASSES 8 oz. capped in bbis., per doz. MAPLEINE 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 8 00 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 16 oz. bottles, per dz. 16 50 $2 oz. bottles, per dz. 30 00 MINCE MEAT None Such, 3 doz. CBBG TOF 243.6 .sk ks 415 Quaker, 3 doz. case FS 8) se ep AS ae pare 3 25 MOLASSES New Orieans Fancy Open Kettle .... 68 Choice ...... Good Stock ...... Half barrels. Be ‘extra Red Hen, No. 2 ...... 2 75 Red Hen, No. 5 .... Red Hen, No. 10 .... 3 15 Uncle Ben, No. 2 .... 2 75 Uncle Ben, No. 2% .. 8 35 Uncle Ben, No. 6 .... 8 25 Uncle Ben, No, 10 ... 3 15 Ginger Cake, No. 2... 3 10 Ginger Cake, No. 244 4 00 ore Cake, No. 5 .. 3 90 as aaa Kettle, coccveccees 58 eeeeererecereenae % Ib. 6 Ib. box ....... 30 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Terragona 30 Brazils, large _— Fancy Mixed ......... Filberts, Barcelona sc ee Peanuts, Virginia ... 13 Peanuts, Virginia, Roasted .......... . oe Peanuts, Spanish .. Walnuts California 36@37 Walnuts, French Shelled AIMONGS: oie cs cs cic vcas 55 Peanuts, Spanish, 20° 1b. Hox. ...... 1 85 Peanuts, Spanish, 1 le Ri Oebhece ea CaO Peanuts, Spanish, 2001p; “Db 2.4. 16 POPADS oe hic vucee 1 50 WRIRUES: bocce ecce cess 90 OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs, gal. 1 70 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs, gal. 1 45 Bulk, 5 gal. kegs, gal. 1 35 Stuffed, 5 oz. ........ 1 30 Stuffed, 14 oz. ...... 3 00 Pitted Tesi stuffed) TR OR oe ices a 00 Maneatis. 8 oz. .... 1 45 Lunch, 10 0%. ..cseces 00 Lunch, 16 oz. .. 3 25 Queen, Mammoth, Ss OB. cece cers cess ces 5 50 ee Mammoth, 28 a Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. per doz. ........... 2 50 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS m Barrels Perfection .........0. 7 Red Crown Gasoline 23.7 Gas Machine Gasoline 44.2 V. M. & P, Naphtha 23.7 = * Cylinder, Iron Atlantic Rea Engine, FPON. BADIA. 655s ca cae Winter Black, Iron Bbls. Polarine, Iron Bblis. .. PICKLES Medium Barreis, 1,200 count 12 00 Half bbls., 600 count 6 50 44.8 6 gallon KOGS cc ectsre 3 $0 Small Barrels ........2.0+- 14 00 Half barrels ......... 7 50 5 gallon kegs ....... 2 80 Gherkins Barrels ...... 0 Half barrels .. -- 13 00 5 gallon kegs ........ 4 60 Sweet Small BAIreis cccccccesess 0 5 gallon kegs ....... Half barrels ........ 1 PIPES Clay, No. 216, per box Clay, T. D. count Cob, 3 doz. in box .. 1 25 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat .... 2 25 No. 808, Bicycle .... 3 50 POMBE isc icccoce - 8 26 POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 doz. ...... 3 7 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back .. 54 00@56 00 Short Cut Clr. 51 00@52 00 ee Clear 55 00@56 00 4 eeeeeeserecsegn Clear Family ..... -. 48 00 Dry Sait Meats S P Bellies .. 32 00@34 00 Lard Pure in tierces 3864%@37 ponecune Lard the apa Ib tubs ...advance $0 lb. tubs ...advance 50 Ib. tubs ...advance 20 Ib. pails ...advance 10 Ib. pails ...advance 5 Ib. pails ...advance 1 3 lb. paiis ...advance 1 Smoked Meats Hams, 14-16 Ib. 85 36 Hams, 16-18 Ib. Hams, 18-20 Ib. 83 Ham, dried beef SAIS 6 csccaes California Hams 26 ‘Picnic Bolled Hams ........ 85 Boiled. gene -. 51 52 Minced Hams .. 22 23 Bacon ... RAT KE Por Veal a3 ROARUA. ccc eice seca ED Headcheese ....... Beef «sees 25 00@27 00 Boneless Rump, new .. 80 00@81 00 Pig’s Feet % bbis. 1 75 ripe Mite, 16 lhe... ek. 90 bbis., 40 Ibs. ...... 1 60 % bbis., 80 Ibs. 8 00 be ibd Hogs, per Ib. .......66@88 Beef, round set .... 19@20 Beef, middles, - .. 45@55 Sheep ...0.26..% 15@1 35 Uncolored Uae Solid Dairy ....... i @ Country Rolls ....... 80@31 Canned Meats Red Crown Brand Corned Beef ......... 4 25 Roast Beef .......... 4 25 Roast Mutton ....... - 420 Veal Tooat .. 6. cc... 1 40 Vienna Style Sausage 1 40 Sausage Meat ....... . 3 65 Potted Meat ......... 57% Deviled Meat ........ TY 5 German Deviled Ham 3 00 Hamburg Steak and Onions: wees. sack 1 Corned Beef Hash .. 1 70 Cooked Brains ....... 3 10 Cooked Lunch Tongues 3 35 Cooked Ox Tongues .15 55 Chili Con Carne .... 1 80 Sliced Bacon, medium 3 35 Sliced Bacon, large . 5 55 Sliced Beef, 2% oz. 1 80 Sliced Beef, 8% oz 2 28 Sliced Beef, 6 oz, ... 8 00 Sliced Beef, 7 oz. ... 3 90 Sliced Beef, tin, 3% Oz. 2 25 Sliced Beef, tin, 7 oz. 3 90 RICE WANCY oc cikde creck 1 Blue Rose ...... "10% @11 Broken .........-. ROLLED OATS Monarch, bbls. ...... 8 Rolled Avena, bbls. .. 8 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 5 Monarch, 90 lb. sacks 4 Quaker, 18 Regular .. 1 4 2 5 00 10 80 Quaker, 20 Family ., 4 80 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint .... Columbia, 1 pint ..... Durkee’s large, 1 doz. 5 Durkee’s med., 2 doz. 5 Durkee’s Picnic, 2 doz. 2 75 Snider’s, large, 1 doz, 2 Snider’s, 2 doz. 1 SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. In box Arm and Hammer .. 3 25 small, Wyandotte, 100 %s .. 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. « £96 Granulated, 100 Ibs. es. 2 10 Granulated, 363 pkgs. 2 25 SALT Solar Rock sacks Common Granulated, Fine ..... 3 20 Medium, Fine ...... 2 25 SALT FISH od Large, Whole ...... @14% Small, whole ...... @14 Strips or bricks . a _— Pollock @14 56 Ib. Holland Herring Standards, bbls. a M., bbls. eeece eee Standard, kegs . Y. M. kegs Socobsces Herring Full Fat Herring, 860 to 400 count ...... Spiced, 8 Ib. pails ..... 98 No. 1, No. 1, i deeeenee No. 1, 10 Ibs. ........ No. 1, 8 Ib HB, ccaccccene - 25 00 Mackerei Mess, 100 Ibs. ..... Mess, 50 Ibs. ....... Mess, 10 Ibs. ... Meas, 8 Ibs. 2.26... 80 No. 1, 100 Ibs. ...... 24 00 No. 1, 50 Ibs. ...... 12 765 No. 1, 10 Ibs. ........ 2 80 : Lake Herring SEEDe AMINO coc. cas ss cone 46 Canary, ‘Smyrna Deca AU. Caraway ........ eicca 80 Cardomon, — : 20 Celery go cee. Hemp, Russian ...... 12 Mixed Bird .......... 18% Mustard, white .... <. RONG ois. ccics ae SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 ds. 8 60 Handy Box, small .. 1 35 Bixby’s Royal Polish 1 20 Miller’s Crown Polish 9 SNUFF Swedish Rapee, 10c 8 for 64 Swedish Rapee, 1 Ib. gis 60 Norkoping, 10c, 8 for ..64 Norkoping, 1 Ib. glass .. 60 Copenhagen, 10c, 8 for 64 Copenhagen, 1 Ib. glass 60 SOAP James S. Kirk & Company American Family, 100 6 50 Jap Rose, 50 cakes .. 4 30 Kirk’s White Flake .. 5 80 Lautz Bros. & Co Acme. 100 cakes .... 6 00 Big Master 100 blocks 6 75 Climax, 100s and 120s 5 00 Queen White, 100 cks. 5 00 Oak Leaf, 100 cakes .. 5 00 Queen Anne. 100 cakes 5 00 Lautz Naphtha, 100s 5 90 Proctor & Gamble m EGNOS Seco lsac cess 65 Ivory. (6: O82 Goi ec 7 25 Pyory, 10) Of sco. 12 00 SOP ote eas ee ee 5 75 Swift & Company Swift’s Pride, 100, 8 oz. 5 50 wee Laundry, 100 8 a Wool, 24 bars, 6 oz. ..1 40 Wool, 100 bars, 6 oz. 6 00 Wool, 100 bars, 10 oz. 10 00 Classic, 100 bars, 8 oz. 5 25 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 8 75 Black Hawk, five bxs. 3 70 Black Hawk, ten bxs. 3 65 Box contains 72 cakes, It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. Scouring Powders Sapolio, gross lots ....9 50 Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 85 Sapolio. single boxes 2 40 Sapolio, hand ........ 2 40 Queen Anne, 30 cans 1 80 Queen Anne, 60 cans 3 60 Snow Maid. 30 cans .. 1 89 Snow Maid, 60 cans .. 3 60 Washing Powders Snow Boy, 100 pkgs. 3 90 Snow Boy, 60 pkgs. © 3 60 Snow Boy, 24 pkgs. 5 50 Snow Boy, 20 pkgs. .. 5 15 Soap Powders Johnson's Fine, 48 3 6 Johnson’s XXX 100 .. 5 75 Rub-No-More ........ 5 Nine O’Clock ........ Lautz Naphtha, 60s .. Oak Leaf Soap Powder, FO RGR ois cies 4 75 Oak Leaf Soap Powder, 100 pkgs. 5 00 com ~ an der, 60 pkgs. ...... Old a Cleanser, 1008 dapchu Gagea'e +e. 400 SODA Bi Carb. Kegs ...... ay SPICES Whete Spices Allspice, Jamaica .. Wi€ Cloves, Zanzibar @36 Cassia, Canton .... @30 Cassia, 5c pkg. doz @40 Ginger, African .... @16 Ginger, Cochin .... 20 Mace, Penang ...... 90 Mixed, No. 1 ...... 17 Mixed, No. 2 ....... Al Mixed. fc nkes. dz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-8 .... @50 Nutmegs. 105- 1105 Pepper, Black ..... @30 Pepper, White ..... @4 Pepper, Cayenne @22 Paprika, Hungarian Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica .. @20 Cloves, Zanzivar .. @40 Cassia, Canton - @39 Ginger, Afristan .... @26 Mace, Penang ..... @1 Ov INUEMIORE: 6.45 65.%. @42 Pepper, Black ...... @34 Pepper, White ..... @40 Pepper, Cayenne @29 Paprika, Hungarian @45 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. .. 11% Muzzy, 48 1 Ib. pkgs. .. 9% Powdered, barrels .. 16 Argo, 48 1 Ib. pkgs. :. 3 85 «Inasford Silver Gloss, 40 1lb. .. 11% Gloss Argo, 48 1 lb. pkgs. .. 3 85 Argo, 12 3 Ibs. ...... 2 80 Argo, & & Ibs. ........ 3 15 Silver Gloss, 16 3lbs. ..11%4 Silver Gloss, 12 6lbs. ..11%4 SVRUPS Cern OOM oo eine cs cccea te alr WOrrele. socks. sce 81 Bine ee No. 1%, Blue ae No. 3, 2 az. 3 70 Blue Karo, 2%, 2 GOD, v.ssee Blue Karo, No. 's 1 dz. 4 80 ao Karo No. 10% Red 1 are. "No. 1%, 2 3 Red Karo, No. 2. 2 dz. : 15 5 Red Karo, No.2%, 2 dz. 5 10 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 5 00 Red Karo, No. 10 % GOR. ccceces pec eces 4 75 Pure Cane Fralp ...ccccnvccccecece ececeeeseseSGosee (hnatro TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 3 75 Halford, small ...... 2 26 TEA Japan Medium ........... 34@38 oo Pekemeneeet ce 35@38 Fan Saakat- Fired Med’ n. Basket-Fired Choice Basket-Fired Fancy Pag Pecscuus : Siftings, 1 lb. pkgs. @23 Gunpowder Moyune, Medium .. Moyune, Choice .... 35@40 40@45 Young es ste Choice ..... Fancy eoeeee eareere Oolong Formosa, Medium .. 40@45 Formosa, Choice Formosa, Fancy English Breakfast Congou, Congou, Congou, Congou, Choice .... Fancy .... Ex. Fancy Ceyiton Pekoe, Medium .... Dr. Pekoe, Choice .. 45 ». 45@50 55@75 Medium .. 40@45 45@50 50@60 60@s80 40@45 48 Flowery ©. P. Fancy 55@60 TWINE Cotton, . ply cone .... Cotton, 3 Hemp, 6 p VINEGAR White Wine, 40 grain 20 White Wine, 80 grain 26 White Wine. 100 grain 29 65 ly balls .... 55 oe Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands Oakland apple cider .. 85 Blue Ribbon C Oakland white pickle Packages no charge, orn .... 3 20 WICKING No. 0, per gross ....... No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, per gross ...... 1 75 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, wide band, wire handles ....... 15 Bushels, wide band, wood handles Market, drop handle .. 85 Market, single handle 90 Splint, larwe ........ 8 00 Splint, medium ...... 7 25 Splint, small ........ 6 75 Butter Platee % Ib., 250 in crate .... 55 1 tb., 250 tn crate ..... 65 2 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 15 3 Ib., 250 in crate ...... 90 5 Ib., 250 in crate .... 1 25 Churngs Barrel, 6 gal., each .. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal. each .. 2 55 Clothes Pins Round Head 44% inch, 5 gross .... 1 50 Cartons, 20-36s, box.. 1 70 Egg Crates and Fillers Aumpty Dumpty, 12 dz 24 No. 1 complete ...... e No. 2 complete ........ 4 Case, medium, i2 sets 1 80 Faucets Cork lined, 8 in. ....... 70 Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 80 Cork lined, 10 In. ...... Mop Sticks Trojan SOFiNng ........ 75 Eclipse patent spring 1 75 No. 1 common ...... 1 75 No. 2, pat. brush hold 1 75 Tdeal, NO. t 344-250. 1 75 120z. cotton mop heads 3 10 Palis 10 qt. Galvanized .... 3 40 12 qt. Galvanized .... 3 75 14 qt. Galvanized .... 4 25 UDUO ois os ec ees 9 75 Toothpicks Fdeal oc. ccc edeecuases 85 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 Mouse, tin, 5. holes .... 66 Rat, wood ..... eecéeeeue Om Rat, spring .......... wacae Tubs Na, 1 Fibre ...... «+. 42 00 No. 3 Fibre ........ 38 00 No. 3 Fibre ...... -. 33 00 Large Galvanized ... 12 00 Medium Galvanized 10 00 Small Galvanized 9 00 Washboards Banner Globe ........ 4 75 Brass, Single .. 6 25 Glass, Single . - 5 50 Double Peerless 7 00 Single Peerless 6 25 Northern Queen ..... 6 00 PRIVOPRAL «5... 50sec cs 5 75 Window Cleaners JS the on secccsccccces OS TA Mh occ kccccces 3 ae WE We ook cans ccc cece OOO Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter ..... oes EM 15 in. Butter ...... -- 700 17 m. Sutter ....... 8 00 19 in. Butter ik ae 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white 56 Fibre, Manila, colored ING. 2 PPICO icv scceces Butchers’ Manila .... 6% POPRIG ocac ccc kh scan ces 10 Wax Butter, short c’nt 20 Parchm't Butter, rolls 32 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 dom. ........ Sunlight, 8 do. ...... 1 00 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... & Yeast Foam, 8 dos. .. 1 15 Yeast Foam, 1% dos. 88 YBAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. .. 24 SPECIAL Price Curren t AXLE GREASE 25 Ib. pails, per doz. ..18 8¢ KITCHEN KLENZER J ['tans- scours sents: poLisHe” Finzearaicn BRS 80 can cases, $4 per case PEANUT BUTTER Bel-Car-Mo Brand 8 oz., 2 doz. in case .. 24 1 Ib. pails 5 12 2 lb. pails 5 Ib. pails, 6 in crate : 90 $Q IR. SAM oo ces hvac 9 FO 3 PRUE 6 ici knees 19 20 I POUe oo. ciccee 18 BQ To tins 2c... ces es 17% 100 lb. drums ....... 17% Taleb cae ney 24 2 Ibs. .... 1 80 Five case lots ...... 1 70 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 25, 1919 EVO aor. The public taste today is a cultivated taste: it (A knows and insists upon the best. be. Salklt- We, as distributors, are servants to this de- mand. WHITE HOUSE is the BEST brand—the only rt al’s ake question before you:— How many pounds of White S ° House Coffee can YOU handle? Then PUT IT IN STOCK! Seiiienlanen —____ When about 30 cents’ worth of cot- ton run through an automatic loom can be sold at wholesale to con- verters for $1.08, and a pound of wool costing about $1.75 turned into cloth fetches $4 or more at the mill, the question is raised, What is an ade- quate or reasonable margin of profit? And the same enquiry comes to the minds of many as regards the gar- ments into which the fabrics are put, with each stage of manufacture show- ing a proportionate increase in profit taking, all of which has to be paid by a consumer. It is conceded every- where that prices are inflated and the profits inordinate, but the claim is made that the result arises from the unchecked working of the law of sup- ply and demand, and that it is good business “to make hay while the sun shines.” The Information and Edu- cational Service of the Department of Labor has been trying to get the opinions of business men, bankers, and editors as to the probable course of future prices. Thus far the great- er number of those asked have ex- pressed the view that the high prices will last a long time. Some even profess to believe that this will be a good thing. One response put. this on the basis of justice. The argu- ment was that the Government bor- rowed billions of dollars at a time when prices were high and that if prices receded the billions would have to be paid back at twice their present value. Therefore, the prices should be kept up so that the bonds should be paid in money of the same value as that with which they were pur- chased. As a matter of fact, however, prices are now higher than they were when the bonds were sold, it will be years before the bonds are paid, and the query still is how long will the public submit to the excessive charges. —_.-..—____ Coffee prices are now the highest in thirty years and have advanced more than 50 per cent. in the last four months. Small supplies in this country, a short crop in Brazil and expectation of a big demand from Germany after the peace treaty is signed explain the great strength of the market. ‘ Thomas A. Major, 952 Valley avenue, is promoting an organization known as\ “The Ancient Altruistic Aristotelians,’ for the study of the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas as an offset to the doctrines preached by anarchists, bolshevists, I. W. -W., socialists and syndicalists. —_———_>___ When a man intimates he is going to tell you something for your own good, it is a sign that you are going to hear something disagreeable. -_— <8 A man with advanced ideas usually has to die before he is appreciated. a ee =m 1 0 8 am Ox oa n | h t “That was the best we ever tasted!” Those are the words. you Jike to ‘hear from your customers. Because you know what they mean to you in your business. You'll hear them a great deal oftener when you begin recommending this Red Crown Vienna Style Sausage—and the other twenty-three products of our line, They are so different from the usval run of canned meats. If you haven't discovered this difference for yourself just take a can of Red Crown Sau- sage home and eat some. It will give you a new idea of how good canned sausage can be made. And let your clerks try it, too. It will give them some mighty good - talking points. And they'll want every- body who comes into your,store to en- joy these Red Crown products. Ask your regular jobber for prices - and samples. You probably saw the Red Crown advertisement in the March Woman’s Home Companion and Good Housekeeping. Look for a new one in the April issues. They are making ,business for you. ACME PACKING COMPANY, Chicago, U.S.A. Why Not Let a Metzgar System Do That Bookkeeping? LOOK HERE If You Had a Metzgar Account System Your accounts would be always pested up-to-the-minute. Your collections would be kept up much better than ever before. 4 Your customers would be better satisfied and you would gain new trade right along. You would no leager need to suffer continual loss and worry abeut goods going out without being properly charged. You would do away with Mixing Accounts, Bringing Forward Wrong Past Balances and Losing Bills. You could go home at night with the clerks feeling sure that all ac- counts had been properly charged and would be properly protected against fire during your absence. It doesn’t cost much to own a Metzgar and it will pay for itself in your business in a short time, Write for free catalog and full particulars. Metzgar Register Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Red Crown Gasoline for Power The modern motor and improved carburetors have demon- strated beyond question that gasoline made especially for motor fuel—as Red Crown is made—will give the most power—the most speed and the most miles per gallon. Red Crown, like your automobile, is built to specifica- tions and Red Crown specifications have been worked out by the most eminent petroleum chemists and automobile engineers available. : Red Crown contains a continuous chain of boiling point fractions, starting at about 95 degrees and continuing to . above 400 degrees. It contains the correct proportion of low boiling point fractions to insure easy starting in any temperature—the correct proportion of intermediate boil- ing point fractions to insure smooth acceleration—and the correct proportion of high boiling point fractions with ‘their predominance of heat units to insure the maximum power, miles and speed. These are the things that make Red Crown the most effi- _ cient gasoline possible to manufacture with present day knowledge. For sale everywhere and by all agents and agencies of STANDARD OIL COMPANY Judson Grocer Co. Wholesale Distributors of Pure Food ~ Products: Grand Rapids, Michigan _(NDIANA) | : Chicago U. S. A. | The Mission of Swift & Company Swift & Company has become one of the large businesses of the world through continuing to meet the growing needs of a nation and a world. Society has a right to ask how the increasing responsibilities and opportunities for usefulness ‘which go with such growth are being used by the men who direct its affairs—and the men have the right to answer: To promote the production of live stock and perishables and increase the food supply; To reach more people with more and better meat; To make a fair competitive profit, in order to reimburse the 25,000 Shareholders for the use of their capital, and to provide for the future development of the business; To reduce toa minimum the costs of preparing and distributing meat and to divide the benefits of efficiency with producer and consumer; To live and let live, winning greater business only through greater usefulness, with injury to nothing but incompetency, inefficiency, and waste; to deal justly, fairly, and frankly with all mankind. These are the purposes and motives of the men who direct the policies and practices of Swift & Company. Swift & Company, U.S. A.