Volume XIII. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 1896. Number 656 Columbian Transfer Company Garriages, Baggage and Freight Wagons.... 15 and 17,North Waterloo St., Telephone 381-1! Grand Rapids. OOOO OO495O996040004 THE 4 FIRE: 7? 4 INS. 4 co. Prompt, Conservative, Safe. J.W.CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBatn, See. € 9H 099099000069069009000 60+ 3 999999000 ab & & rvrvrVwvVeVWwYVwYVYVYVTYVT.T Martin DeWright. J. Renihan, Counsel. The Michigan Mercantile Company 3 & 4 Tower Block, Grand Rapids. Correspondence solicited. Law and collections. Reference furnished upon application, The Michigan Trust Co., Grant Bogite, Acts as Executor, Administrator Guardian, Trustee. Send for copy of our pamphlet ‘‘Laws of the State of Michigan on Descent and Distribution of Property.” INSURANCE CO. Detroit, Mich. Organized 1881 Commercial Reports and Collections.... For the Commercial Standing of indiv- iduals, or to have yourclaims colleeted, eall Telephones 166 or 1030. COMMERCIAL CREDIT CO., Limited. Widdicomb;Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Country Merchants Can save exchange by keeping their Bank accounts inGrand Rapids, asGrand Rapids checks are par in all markets. The INI Offers exceptional facilities to its eustom- ers,and is prepared to extend any favors consistent with sound banking. DANIEL McCOY, President. CHAS. F. PIKE, Cashier. The...0.- PREFERRED BANKERS LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY sese Of MICHIGAN Incorporated by 100 Michigan Bankers. Pays all death claims promptly and in full. This Company sold Two and One-half Millions of In- surance in Michigan in 1895, and is being ad- mitted into seven of the Northwestern States at this time. The most desirable plan before the people. Sound and Cheap. Home office, LANSING, Michigan. TRADESMAN COUPONS Save Trouble Save Losses Save Dollars THE FRUITS OF UNIONISM. The management. of branch of the the Cleveland | Consolidated Steel. & | Wire Co. is shipping most of its ma- | chinery of that branch to other mills. of | the company, principally to Joliet. This | result of labor union in- | terference with the management of the Cleveland establishment. — It action ts the appears that improved methods of heating were introduced ployes, thus disturbing the proportion established by the union. This change was resented by the union and, rather than precipitate a yielded and on the payroh., which displaced two em- fight, the company placed the discarded men This compromise en- the walking delegates of the union to demand. further concessions, until the company realized that __ it would either be compelled to yield the management of the business to alien hands or move the works elsewhere, and thus Cleveland loses an important in- dustry. This illustrates a phase of unionism which the Tradesman has. al- ready commented upon. In an instance like the here re- ferred to, the fact that the removal of the works is the direct result of union interference makes it a matter of com- ment and deprecation by all the business interests of Cleveland. But the usual operation of union influence in driving orders. from union-ridden towns. to places free from such dictation is no less injurious. In this way nearly every town of considerable size is suf- fering in some lines of industry. Unionism, organized and carried on by modern methods, is a menace to the industrial progress of every town where it exists. thus hampered naturally gravitate to more favorable lo- calities. This fact goes far to account for the centralization of industries, which is constantly increasing. Unionism is a menace in a less direct way, Causing great injury to localities where it is most active. This influence is more potent than it deserves to be, for the reason that there is a general dread of that which is mysterious in organizations. The very fact that it is a secret order and that its secret man- dates are unknown to employers, that even its membership is a matter of conjecture, increases this repugnance to it. Then, it is a matter of observation that a ‘‘secret order’’ of this kind is naturally exaggerated in importance. For reasons its membership naturally like ,to see its importance ap- preciated, and care is taken to say and do that which will inspire respect for its power. To the outsider the secrecy is a cause of exaggeration. This is the case with any mysterious organization. The Knights of the Golden Circle of war time and the Ku-Klux of a little later period are illustrations of this, in that the whole country was aroused by insignificant organizations which were principally boys’ play. It is the same with unionism. The tendency of its membership is to exaggerate its power. With the sense of importance such or- ganizations give to small natures, its members throw out hints as to what ‘‘we couraged one Industries obvious could do if we were totry.’’ Thusa comparatively small organization is able to command consideration. Capital is proverbial for its timidity. It does not require much of the parade of such appearances of uncertainty to prevent its employment in the town con- cerned. This phase of unionism is not so patent to observation as when estab- lished industries are driven about by it, but it works no less serious injury on that account wherever it is dominant. THE MANIA OF MISFORTUNE. The recent murder of Mr. Sands, the wealthy manufacturer and merchant of Pentwater, emphasizes the danger stantly attending those in active ness or public life whose duties bring con- busi- them into contact with all kinds of men and under all kinds of circumstances as to real or fancied cause for grievance. It is a peculiarity of many small, nar- row natures that they imagine them- selves maliciously aggrieved if they fail to obtain the business or political ad- favor to which they fancy themselves entitled. Such men are not any shortcoming or de- themselves the one they think has vantage or cognizant of ficiency in which justifies the action of wronged them. When it is recalled how are who rail against their employers. or public fancied suffered at their hands, it is remarkable that there are so few such tragedies. The number of those who have proved failures in life and who attribute their misfortunes to the fault of some object of their narrow, vindictive enmity are many; and not a few of these brood many there officers — for wrongs over their misfortunes until they. lose what little mind they have and become such maniacs. Sometimes there may be no reason for the particular antago- nism; the mania is a general one and a most public. official is sought as the object of the maniac’s attack, and there is such a that of the Gartield or Mayor Harrison. In the of Mr. Sands there seems to have been an un- fortunate quality of character which prevented his success in gaining favor or popularity. Whether this manifestation of his mania or an = un- fortunate natural disposition is difficult to determine; but it is within the ob- servation of everyone having to deal with many of his fellows that there Is a large number of just such unhappy dis- positions. That them do not lead to mania with tragic results is a cause for wonder. It behooves men oc- cupying positions where they are likely to become the object of such insane vindictiveness to guard against it, by exercising extreme caution in dealing with men who are likely to have fan- cied cause for grievance. na prominent tragedy as assassination of President case of the assassin Was a more of The project of a Greater New York has met a decided setback by the dec- lination of the Mayor of Brooklyn to accept the provisions of the bill for the consolidation. In giving his reasons he states that there is no definition of the terms and conditions of the consoli- dation, but that these are to be settled later. He objects to this arrangement and will oppose the action until the terms are submitted to the people. MR. DEBS AGAIN. After the prince of strikers had hon- ored (?) this city and Detroit by select- ing them as the theater of his experi- ment as a_ public lecturer, making in them his first and _ last fore a general audience, the observation of the appearance be- he retired from public It was hardly to to his home in Terre Haute. be expected that he would remain in After of notoriety, men of his stamp generally obscurity, however. such a taste persist in striving tor a continuance of that sort of excitement. His brief experience before the gen- as a philanthropic advocate of and morality, proved so signal a failure that he quick- ly abandoned the role, and his latest ap- eral public, posing temperance pearance, as might be expected, was in anarchists of Chicago, held last night in the hall usually occupied for such gath- a gathering of the arch Thursday erings. The meeting was held in honor of the “hero of Pullman.’ The first speaker of the evening was, appropri- ately for the place and audience, one Otto Wichter, the successor of the exe- cuted anarchist, August Spies, as editcr of the Arbiter Zeitung. It will be re- that the of this were. the membered utterances sheet inciting causes of the Haymarket murders. of The speech ten years ago. of this individual was, in character, end- accordance with his reputed of the incendiary nature, ing with a peroration against all law and order, which provoked the greatest most applause. The other principal speech of the oc- casion was that delivered by the victim of the Supreme Court, the hero of the evening. This being Mr. Debs’. stock effort, it could but fall flat with such an audience. For while his endorsement of the ‘‘reds’’ in their hotbed him as an unqualified anarchist in prin- cold-blooded — mediocrity prevents him from assuming a promi- brands ciple, his nent place among such desperate ene- mies of civilization. Flour and Feed. Flour sales for the week have scarcely been up to a normal average in amount, although prices have been well main- tained. still unwilling to follow a speculative wheat market, be- ing content to wait, purchasing only from hand to mouth. The continual seesaw upon wheat by professional op- erators causes an uncertainty of feeling in regard to values of flour, which is very detrimental to the those who are handling it for legitimate The opinion is now very gener- Buyers are interests of uses. ally held by the trade that the prices of breadstuffs are low, compared with ex- isting conditions ; and from now on un- til after harvest we look for a steady trade, with a tendency toward higher prices. The city mills did a very fair week's business and booked some good orders for scattering shipments. Bran and middlings are in good de- mand and prices are steady. Feed and meal are not called for quite so freely since the weather became warmer and, on account of the advanced price of corn, have advanced 25c per ton. . WM. N. ROWE, = 2 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN EAR-MARKS IN ADVERTISING. Our energetic friend, Mr. Jones, is running a general store. Jones is not his name, but that will do this time, as it is a very good name, and it sounds wholesome and honest. How has our friend managed to build up such a healthy business, and how 1s it that within a few years he has added clerk after clerk and line after line? If we knew the secret of his success we could all go and do likewise and all be rolling in wealth and carriages after a few years’ application of Jones’ *‘Open Sesame.’ Mr. Jones has a_ natural talent for business in all its departments, which we cannot all possess, but which, alas, will keep many of us from following in his illustrious footsteps. Yet ‘* Lives of great men oft remind us,’’ etc., to the effect that there are those among us who will rise up and occupy as sub- lime a position in the business world as old Jones himself. But if we cannot all reach that dizzy height, commercially speaking, which this great and good man_ has attained, we can study his methods with profit. Even such of us as have not his ex- tensive business capacity will at least gain much by analyzing the reasons of his success and applying them to our own business so far as we can. Thus we may all be better off because Jones has lived and prospered, if we will only stop envying Jones long enough to study him. In the first place, second place and every other place, Jones is, and always has been, a great advertiser. We do not mean that Jones buys printer’s ink by the keg or barrel and pours it promis- cuously upon the total output of a half-dozen paper factories. Oh, no; Jones is a sensible advertiser, as well as a liberal one. Don’t imagine, however, that we are going to state in this article what me- diums Jones employs. If we did, the others would all be thrown into bank- ruptcy. Suffice it to say that they are selected with the greatest care. He does not always select the cheap ones, nor always the expensive ones, But the good ones, whatever the cost. It is in the character of his advertis- ing that Jones excels. What if you do secure a good medium—what does it amount to if your advertisement does not show a certain amount of energy that will at once convince the reader that ‘‘this man means business?’’ But it is in the ear-marks of his ad- vertisements that Jones is par excellence. Ear-marks are his hobby. He takes them before breakfast and just before retiring, and eats them at his meals boiled, fried, stewed or raw. Whenever you see one of Jones’ ads, you say to yourself right away, ‘‘That is old Jones.’’ It isn’t necessary for his name to appear, but there seems to be that in- dividuality about his advertising that, if he should have printed a black smudge in the middle of a paper, all the people in town would know it was old Jones, and they would crowd his store the next day looking for the bargain they had seen advertised. Now this man Jones is not a mythical character. While we mezy have exag- gerated his powers to some extent, yet in the main he is really an actual live business man of the writer’s acquaint- ance, and a living personification of that elusive structure called ‘‘success,’’ which has intelligent advertising as its chief corner stone. In discussing the matter recently, he stated that a large general store was a difficult thing to advertise according to his theory, for the reason that one week he would be advertising pots, skillets and pans, and the next week laces and ribbons; one day a bargain in second- hand stoves, and the next candies and nuts, or, it may be, silks and satins. Yet throughout all his advertising of this multitudinous and diversified stock, with all the absurd groupings of skil- lets and laces, bicycles and knitting needles, every advertisement which ap- peared must have something individual in its make-up, so that when a reader was skimming through the paper and his eye passed quick as a flash over and by Jones’ ad., Jones was too quick for him. There was that ear-mark, that in- dividuality about the ad. which tele- graphed to his brain at once, ‘‘ There is old Jones again.”’ If one had asked that reader the next moment if he had seen Jones’ ad., he would think he was telling the truth if he had answered ‘‘No,’’ for he might not have read a word, or at least very little. But there would have been that about the style of type, or its grouping, or the peculiar shape of the display, or its position on the page, or the proportionate use of black and white, or the peculiar effort secured in the cuts employed, or a thousand and one things which would impress upon the mind of the reader, perhaps unconsciously, after seeing a few advertisements of Jones & Co., or Anybody Else & Co., the fact that there was something about those ads. that would almost haunt him in his dreams —that he could not get away from. We are not going to tell you in this short article how to do this kind of ad- vertising—the suggestion should be enough. But if you will impress a cer- tain amount of your own individuality upon your ad., so that it may always have your ear-marks stamped there in such a way that a glance will cause the delicate telegraph ticker running {rom the eye tothe brain to register even the slightest impression to the effect that ‘‘That must be Jones’ ad.’’ the reader can't get away from you. He may skip the other advertisements, but he can’t skip yours. He may even refuse to read it, if he is one of those perverse fellows who do not often read advertisements, but he will know you are there, anyhow, which is worth something; and if he wants to buy anything in your line that day, the registration of that same little ticker upon his brain will lead him to your establishment as sure as fate, un- less some rival merchant proved to be 2 better advertiser and made the little ticker tick twice to your once anda good deal louder. FRANK B. FANNING. —____>9>___ The intense competition which is one of the factors of business as conducted in this fast-moving age has its redeem- ing features, for of necessity it brings out the best there is in a man. There is no longer a chance of success for the slowgoing, the careless, or the inatten- tive. They are not even in demand for the most subordinate positions. The young employes who are to be the trade magnates of the future are not the ones who think that any class of service will do, so long as idleness and inattention and half-hearted work remain undetect- ed. Employers are more observant than this class of employes seem to think. The fact that they could tell a good thing when they saw it and knew how to take advantage of it is what made them employers, and it is folly to sup- pose that they do not know when they are well served. ~ REN o o o o Qo 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ° ° ° o 9 9 9 o °o ° a o a a 6 a o o oa o o oa ° a 3 , 3 ¢ 3 pe ° z . 9. oe ° oO ° °o oO °o Boro : : : OAR {fo o The financial condition of this country grows worse o bs rae daily. Every prudent merchant is keeping close to Oo NOfS 5 the shore. Our motto, “Cash is King,” is fast being a we adopted by scores of retailers and has set a great 2 MS many who formerly purchased and sold upon long 4 xbS o credits “to thinking.” ° %oro We offer this week a line of canned goods which ACI = ought to start a good many retailers “thinking.” They o eo are all well-known standard brands and at our prices o 0% o should prove a hummer for any live retailer. 3 ony We offer ten cases of the following brands, twenty oNOfs 3 dozen in all, at 60c per dozen—24o0 cans of standard fn 2, goods for $12: e Wor o : 2. : ee ° ‘o 7S 1 Case 2 dozen 3’s Eclipse or Riverside Tomatoes. a a 1 Case 2 dozen 3’s Indiana Apples. ° oie 1 Case 2 dozen 3’s Riverside Pumpkin, ° a 1 Case 2 dozen 3’s Hopkins’ Hominy. x ° 1 Case 2 dozen 2’s Peerless String Beans. 2 eo 1 Case 2 dozen 2’s Clark’s Peas. ° = 1 Case 2 dozen 2’s Dailey’s French Kidney Beans. a 1 Case 2 dozen Pride of Columbia Salmon. 2 of 1 Case 2 dozen Dailey’s Lunch Beans. ° = 1 Case 2 dozen McCall’s Sugar Corn. = . ae ? We have 18 barrels of pure Buckwheat Flour on hand in 1-16 &2 < sacks, which we offer at the remarkably low price of $2.40 per barrel eat he oy in order to close consignment. 2 gore We have a new line of fine Japan Teas, 158 packages, 80 pounds to ae oS chest, jobbed at 23@24c last fall. We bid them in for spot cash and 4% oh will sell same for 17c. Send for sample. Cash with order in cCur- 00% ow rent exchange. ° oO " ° Boro e oA fe °o v © 9 ° ° 'O °o : : 9 ° . ° o - e °o oars (LIMITED.) are °o ‘ SAGINAW, MICH . °o 0° ° ° ODA ° ° ° ° o9ma0 ° ° ° © NRCS QOS SOO LOCOCO o OWwHOW SOW OS ° ° ° o ° ° 3 ° ° ° ° ° XZ Nvveeveeevrvenvennren nen ereeneenrreT redone nee Catch Desirable trade and retain it is the ambition of every wide-awake merchant. It cannot be done by selling inferior goods at any price. You may bait your trap with “quantity” and “prices,” but if “quality” is lacking, the delusive snare will turn on you likea boom- erang. Deals’ One Pound Zephyrette (The latest and daintiest of choice wafers.) Packed in cases { Superb quality. ~ Delicate flavor. of 27 boxes each. | Handsome label. Retail at 15 cents. Don’t forget Pecan Wafers. They will please your finest trade. The New YOrK Bisoult 60. Grand Rapids, Michigan. WNL UNA UMA ASh LAMA AAA GAL UAL UAd Ad A4d Abd G40 Add WNMMA AA AAbLdAAd Abd Ahh Abd Abd Add LAd ddd dd dd Add ddd AUTTenyevennernenT eer enene renee re vre vee enterteny pen ry ry tt Willd THE MICHIGAN Oe TRADESMAN Importance of Employing Discreet Col- lectors. Presentation of a bill is not always successful in collecting it. Sometimes as much’depends on the man as on the claim. Debtors as a rule are more thin- skinned in the matter of paying a Dill than they are in contracting it. In fact there is a marked difference in their disposition and temper at these times. There is a charming mobility in their facial lines, a June sunbeam _ illumines their manner, the vocal organs are mu- sical and many of these gentiemen con- vey the impression of artless honesty and a profound sense of the honor done them in filling out their order without an immediate appeal for the shekels. When the bill matures and its presen- tation is one of the stern realities of business, the invitation to disgorge his safe or his pockets practically reverses the disposition of the debtor. He is no longer a_ bouquet, but a bunch of nettles. There is vinegar in his smile and a waspish character in his manner. He may not be dishonest. He had no fraudulent intention when soliciting credit. His record may be clean and his in- tentions in no need of salsoda or soap, but somehow or other he is as touchy as asensitive plant when approached with a bill. He has to be handled with care, with the right side, up, or he is apt to show his temper by snubbing the collector and declaring his intention to pay when he is ready. Men of this kind are by no means rare and all business men are more or less familiar with his characteristics. He needs peculiar treatment and the man who knows best how to handle him has the shortest route tohis cash box. Some men make it a practice to post- pone a payment as they would a hang- ing. It would be less pain to leave a tooth at the dentist’s than to pay a bill promptly. They are built that way. If a manufacturer or tradesman wishes to continue selling them hardware or making their shoes, this sore place must not be rubbed too hard or too often. When the chick is ready he will crack the egg, but breaking the egg to get at him is likely to be trouble taken for nothing. When the collector is not an indis- creet boy or a bully, and understands human nature, and is not hurried out of his wits by an unreasonable employer, this class of debtor can be handled suc- cessfully. We have known men of this type to be cured of their procrastinating habits by finding out that a collector was _ will- ing to put himself to any trouble to ac- commodate a debtor, and on the same principle that no man would think of throwing a brick at a friend, they would pay the collector they respected as promptly as they would their insurance fees. It may be said that no such sentiment as this has a place in practical busi- ness, but this is a mistake. If the personal popularity of a com- mercial traveler is reckoned upon as an element of success in selling goods, it is equally as pertinent to the success of the man who collects the bills. = The fact is that collection is an art in which the artist is something more than an errand boy or a bulldog for an estab- lishment. A knowledge of human nature is an essential qualification, and an easily en- forced adaptation of one’s self to vary- ing conditions is equally indispensable. There would be fewer bad debts if these facts were better understood. Of course, there are men in business that are practical dead-beats and who by subterfuge or excuse would postpone the paying of a bill till the day after their funeral, if possible. Making ice cream of pig iron would be an easier task than expecting honest dealing of such men, but with the aver- age man not dyed in the wool the col- lector that knows his business is more likely to succeed than he who does not. FRED Woopkow. LO Prune Orchard in California. From Harper’s Weekly. A ride through one of the vast prune orchards when the trees are in full bloom is an experience never to be for- gotten. Some of these orchards, con- sisting of 500 acres, contain 50,000 trees, their ages varying from five to ten years, and planted in regular rows from ten to twenty feet apart. Nor pebble, nor clod, nor blade of grass can be found among the friable soil of the miles-long aisles which intervene, tes- sellated by the flickering shadows of the swaying snowy petals which project on either side from flower-laden branches. Bird and bee and butterfly are each alive to the situation and puncture the perfumed air of a cloudless May morn- ing with song, buzz and voiceless wing. Among this embarrassment of beauty walks the alert, intelligent orchardist, watching with the trained eye of an art- ist the development of the tiny bud of the embryo prune upon the tree, until picked at the prime of its perfection with the deft hand of an expert. In order to produce the desired uniformity of size and shape, each fruit-bearing bough is subjected to such thinning and pruning that there lie scattered about the base of a tree often more rejected prunes than are left hanging upon its branches. As the Eastern plum pest, the cur- culio, is unknown in California, as scarcely a drop of rain falls upon the trees from May until November, and as there is no scorching sun to shrivel the delicate skin of the prune nor rough wind to mar its contour, a bough of full-ripened clusters represents one of perfect prunes. In an area from six to ten miles square planted to fruit trees, 18,000 acres are in prunes alone. They cover the billowy surface of the majestic foot- hills, as well as the plain, with a beau- tiful irregularity impossible to describe. At plucking time thousands of busy hands are at work, chiefly those of boys and girls, preparing the luscious fruit for curing under the rays of the mid- summer sun. The average yield from the crop is about a tons per acre. The average cost of caring for the orchards and harvesting and curing such acrop is $30 per acre, leaving a net in- come per acre of $210. —___> 0. Don’t Misjudge His Strength. Do not underestimate the strength of your competitor. He may be a better buyer than you. His lieutenants may be better skilled in mercantile tactics. His capital may be more abundant, and therefore can well be turned over at less profit. If you want to be victorious there must be no sleeping at your post. Throw out your skirmish lines of good values and honest modern methods. Let it be a matter of positive knowledge with every member of your community that your store is on the advance every season. If your store is renowned for everything new and good, if your prices are always right and your methods ag- gressive and at the same time honorable, victory will be yours. —___~> 2. A progressive retailer made a remark the other day, and we reremark it here. He said, ‘‘I’d rather lose a sale than force what isn’t wanted ona customer.’’ IN SN aS Sass ISAS tN TRY OUR NEW CIGAR a LITTLE JAKE” SSeSE SS SSS SAESESSE SAAS Made in three sizes. 3 for 25c. 10c straight. 2 fora quarter. iN 7 -HEMMETER CIGAR CO. | rANUFACTURERS, Y SAGINAW, MICH, Xo H ADSI FSS SA SOS SSS SS) FS NSS SS BAewaASsa ZS PIES EAA £. '}©:©:©.O:0:©.O:O:©:©:O:O:0.©.O:O.O.O.O.O Entire Wheat Flour To Grocers in Grand Rapids and dealers generally: Why pay enormous prices for “Entire wheat” flour from the Eastern States when you can buy it from a Michigan mill, equally good, at a much less price?) We have special machin- ery for the purpose and would like to confer with you on the subject. WM. CALLAM & SON, 215217 N. Franklin street, Saginaw, E. S., Mich. ©.© © © © © OKO) © ©.© © © e e . - © © © © © © © © e e . . Write for Special Prices. ©:0:0:O:0:O:O:O:0:0:0:0:0:0:0.0.0.0.0.O.© ©. ©.© a 9 a o ° o ° J ° 9 o 9 ° 9° J a ° ° °o 6 ° ° 6 o o So ° ° o ° o o ° oe 9 9 ¢ x | PORK |. 3 0 ° ° o ° ° Os0f{0 SZofo ° ° o ° Boro And all kinds of Pork products are cheap now, in fact, cheaper than arolo ‘° they have been for many years back, at this season. We do not ex- ° 2 pect to see these low prices rule very long, and feel confident that pur- o oO A0Io chasers now will make good profits. We are prepared to fill orders Boro ° even at these low prices. We must keep things moving regardless of o 2 profits. We will make low prices on Pork (new pack and bright as a 9 0}O25 new dollar) and Lard. We want business, and will have it, if low OJOro ° prices and fine quality of goods will bring it. Special attention given ° o to mail, telephone or telegraph orders. 9 Sxofo oOoK0 ° 1 ° ° ° e ’ - = gro(o DETROIT. oPO(0 % ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° 9 ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° o ° 3 ° ° ° ° CHORCHOHOHOROHOROROHOHOHOHOHOROHOROROHOHOHOROHOHOHOS e a book containing over 100 views of New @ 3 York City and incidentally some informa- = a tion about the best thing in the market @ e in the way of a e rc = : ROOFING : e : L @ Writeto Warren Chemical and Manufacturing Co., 8 s 1120 Chamber of Commerce, Detroit. 2 BOROCHOROHOROROROHOHOROHC ROROROROROROHOHOHOROROHOHOZC nahn bb bh bhp hp bpp te te te be be ben tutta ber bata tulartutatnr tu halrhahartrlrrrhrrrerprrgrdy rr Now is the time to put in new Varieties that attract 4 q | ‘ ij attention. We are con- 4 | stantly adding such to our ¢ @ | line in both fine and penny 7 a 4 4 4 4 4 goods. Give usa call. A. E. BROOKS & CO., 5 «7 south tonia st., GRAND RAPIDS, [ICH. i i i tt te et tad tad Dada dada tata data datadadadadatededn re ee VVVVVVVVVVVVYV yevuvuvvvvvvvvdv’" GUVUVUVUVUUEVUUVVY 4. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ Around the State Movements of Merchants. Imlay City—Wm. Taylor has sold his meat business to D. S. Arnold. Homer—lI. W. Sloan succeeds Sloan & Aldrich in the meat business. Ovid—A. C. Farmer succeeds Chas. Farmer in the dry goods business. Onsted— Brooks & Kimball Brooks & Peebles Woodville-—-Wm. chased the general stock of Young bros. Eaton Rapids—W. D. Brainard purchased the grocery stock of Wm. EF. Hale. Lyons—Vance & Barrows have sold their to Frank D. Marcy. Detroit—Mulkey, Linn & Co. succeed succeed in general trade. Pisher has pur- has meat business Linn & Co. in the wholesale grocery business. Detroit—Byrme & Co. succeed Geo. J. Byrne in the stove and furniture business. Port Huron—Chas. M. Bentley suc- ceeds Geo. P. Parsons in the grocery business. Holly—Jones & Burnham — succeed Jones & Co. in the grocery and notion business. Detroit—Clark J. Whitney has sold his musical merchandise stock to the J. L. Hudson Co. Metamora—-N. J. Barber succeeds O. Moses & Son in the furniture and undertaking business. Bellaire—The H. E. Dickerson Co. succeeds H. E. Dickerson in the shoe and harness business. Bay City—-J. C. Banfield succeeds W. F. Hold as proprietor of the Electrical Supply & Construction Co. Albion——Frank Culver, formerly the grocery firm of Culver & Kspie, has opened a wholesale fruit store. Cadillac--Chas; A. Landon, of De- troit, has been secured by O. L. Davis in as a pharmacist in his drug store. Baraga—Harry Coddington has sold his news depot and stock of confection- ery, tobacco and cigars to Joseph Real. Ithaca—Ludwig & dealers, dissolved Che business is continued by Ludwig. Iron Mountain—E. M. Taylor suc- ceeds Zuckerman & Taylor in the dry goods, clothing and business. Morgan—J]. W. Munton succeeds C. J. Munton & Co, in the elevator busi- ness, instead of C. J. viously stated. Gould City—Bruno Leclerc, of Nau- binway, has purchased Dr. store building and will shortly open a new drug store here. Eaton Rapids-- John Adams has moved his grocery stock from Homer to Eaton Iseman, general have partnership. Will K. goods furnishing Munton, as pre- Summers’ Rapids and is doing business in the Leonard store building. Big Rapids—A. E. Wells has formed a copartnership with Theo. Lindblom in the clothing business under the firm name of M. A. Wells & Co. Petoskey—-R. L. Baker has closed out his retail grocery stock and will devote his time to the commission fruit and produce business under the stvle of the Petoskey Fruit House. entire wholesale and i A. Clark, who has in the grocery trade here for the Homer— James been past fifteen years, has sold the stock to bis clerk, Sam Hannah, who will con- tinue the business. Mr. Clark goes onto a farm in hopes of regaining lost health. Petoskey have dissolved, Jas. Lyons succeeding. Wm. A. Major has rented a store build- ing Mitchell street and will re-en- gage in the grocery business as soon as he can put in the necessary fixtures. on Holland—Daniel Bertsch sas — pur- chased the shoe stock of Miss Mary Herold. Miss Herold is book-keeper for the Cappon & Bertsch Leather Co. and found she could not conduct a shoe store successfully without giving the business her personal attention. Laingsburg -Benson Bros., who have been engaged in the furniture business in. Laingsburg for twenty years, have dissolved partnership, W. H. having sold his interest to Dana H. and Andrew Benson, who, with their father, under the Benson will continue the business firm name of Benson & Sons. Pentwater— J. L. Congdon his drug stock to D. D. Alton and W. J. Hopper, who will continue the busi- ness under the. style of the Lakeside Pharmacy. Mr. Alton has been for sev- eral years manager of the Eagle drug store, at Fremont, and Mr. Hopper con- boot and shoe and has sold ducts a dry goods, millinery store at the same place. Manufacturing Matters. Elkton--Henry Kellerman Kellerman & Crandall in the flouring succeeds mill business. -Mueller Wa- terhouse & Burgy as proprietors of the Owosso Bros. succeed Owosso Brewing Co. Tecumseh M. A. Zimmerman suc- ceeds M. A. Zimmerman & Co. in the tool handle manufacturing business. Utica—A. making and blacksmithing business for- merly conducted by Kaps & Doerfler. Frankfort—-The Crane Lumber Co. has on banks and ready for sawing 6,000,000 feet hemlock and will cut about 600,000 feet of maple. Bay City- It 1s expected that the planing mill and sash and door factory of the Manufacturing Co. will run day and night during the season, Cheboygan ~The sawmill of the Che- Co. will run day and night this season. The Whitehall Lum- ber Co.’s mill is being put in shape and will start sawing early in May. Traverse City -Greilick Bros. will cut about 6,000,000 feet of hardwood at their two mills, one at Sutton’s Bay, the other near this city, the quantity being about equally divided between the mills. Traverse City. The Oval Wood Dish Co. has put in 12,000,000 feet of hard- wood, mostly maple. ‘Twenty per cent. of that quantity will be manufactured into lumber and the remainder into but- ter dishes and the other products of the factory. Slights—Kelly & Covell have put in 1,500,000 feet of for shingles, 2,500,000_feet of hemlock, and 1,000,000 Kaps continues the wagon- ol Lewis boygan) Lumber cedar feet of hardwood for lumber. The firm will manufacture 15,000, c00 shing'’es this season. Their output will exceed that of last year. Jay City--The new sawmill of the Campbell Lumber Co. is nearly fin- ished. It is equipped with machinery for sawing hardwood or pine and will be stocked with Canada It will begin sawing sometime next month. Muskegon —]. M. Gerrish has been appointed receiver of the Kelly Bros. this season logs. Manufacturing Co., under bonds. ot $25,000. It is confidently expected that Mr. Gerrish will be able to pay all the indebtedness of the corporation and leave the plant intact for the stock- holders. Major & Lyons, grocers, Traverse City—The Potato Implement Co. is rushed with work and shipping their products in large quantities. The factory is fast becoming one of the most important institutions in the city. Twenty men are now being employed and there are orders ahead for about two months. Cheboygan— Lewis Littlejohn — has secured letters patent on a machine for filing shingle mull It 1S claimed, does away entirely with the necessity of finishing up by hand. The machine is now in operation at his mill here. It will probably be manufactured and placed on the market in the near future. saws, which, Traverse City—Rittenhouse & Em- bree, of Chicago, have purchased about 6,000,000 feet of maple in this section, to be manufactured into flooring. The Fulghum Manufacturing Co., in this city, will saw a part of it, and the Lake & Shiria mill, at Lake Ann, consider- able more. It will be shipped from here by vessel. -Last week rather a quiet one in lumber circles, although there is a little spurt in orders for the Saginaw was car trade, several good ones having been reported. The sawmills will not all be in motion until the last of the month, as those depending on Canada logs will not start until about the time rafting begins. Menominee- The Henry Swart saw- mill has closed down temporarily, to ad- mit of needed repairs being mace pre- paratory to. starting the summer run. Many improvements will be made in the machinery, also in the office, and about the yard and docks. The mill have a sufficient stock of logs to on will keep it running day and night during the balance of the season. Hancock-—C. A. Wright is building a sawmill here, the machinery for which includes an Allis mill and carriage, a combination edger and. flooring ma- chine, trimmer, shingle and lath ma- chines, all strongly built and especially designed for The mill will have a capacity of 50,000 feet a day, but this year will cut 20,000 a day and be run three months. Traverse City--The Traverse City Lumber Co. cut little hardwood this year, probably less than 1,000,000 feet. The mill has not yet started, but will do so as soon as the ice leaves the Bay, which will probably be within a week. The company has on its banks about 12,000,000 feet of hemlock, which will be towed to the mill here as fast as it can be cut when the ice goes out. Menominee—The Peninsula Box & Lumber Co. will break ground for new box factory this week. The tract for the erection the needed buildings has not yet been let, so that the cannot be definitely stated, but they will be large enough to accommodate a complete box-making outfit, and for stock sorting and storage and other sawing hardwood. will its con- of dimensions purposes, office necessary rooms. Albion—The moulders employed by the Gale Manufacturing Co. recently formed a Realizing, in its modern manifestations, that a union is an organized attempt to defy law, order and decency, the company locked the doors of its foundry and sent its casting out of town to be done. When the workinen realize their position and agree to abandon unionism, their places will be restored tothem. [he Gale Co. is to be congratulated over handling so serious a matter in so Summary a man- ner. union. Bay City—The last of the lumber at St. Helen is being shipped and the planing mill will be removed at once. This ends St. Helen as a lumber town and there is nothing else there to keep it alive. Stephens & Co, were very successful and fortunate in avoiding ac- cidents during their operations there. The big gang mill only had one fatal accident in eleven years, the planing mill one, the yard one, and the logging railroad two. Alpena—Fletcher & Sons have made a proposition to the Alpena Common Council to the effect that they will erect and operate a paper mill here if they can be guaranteed a fixed valuation on their plant fora term of years. They don’t ask for a site, a bonus, to be ex- empted from taxation, or anything of the kind, but only that they be secured against a raise in valuation from year to year. The mill will manufacture paper from the wood pulp produced in the factory here. Manistee--Louis Sands is building a large planing mill near his shingle mill on the line of the Manistee & North Eastern Railroad. He is going to do all of Buckley’s work, who already has about forty carloads waiting for him. Mr. Sands is going into the yard busi- ness and proposes to begin sorting up his hemlock first and see how that goes, and, if successful, he will go into the pine business by rail, also. He has a force of men skilled in that business at Lake City, who will finish work there before long, and he will then probably transfer them here. oe Somewhat Mixed. Thomas Birkett, President of the Dexter Savings Bank, and Wm. Birkett, the Petoskey woodeuware manufacturer, are brothers, besides being partners in the firm of Birkett Bros., manufacturers of rockers and office and hotel chairs. Thomas Birkett married the mother of Win. Birkett’s wife. “Thomas ts, there- fore, father-in-law and brother to W1l- liam. By marrying his brother's mother- in-law (call it mother) Thomas married his mother by Thomas is step-father and father-in-law and broth- er-in-law to Mrs. William. William can crack all the mother-in-law jokes in the calendar at Mrs. Thomas, but must be careful what he says to his brother's wife. Mrs. Thomas, being sister-in-law to her son-in-law, isn’t she, in conse- quence, a sister to her son-in-law’s brother, and so a roundabout sister to her own husband? If the mother ts sister to ber own husband, then she could be sister-in-law to her own daughter. Also, if she is sister-in-"aw to her son- in-law, isn’t she a sister-in-law (or sis- ter) to her own daughter, and, if so, isn’t she her own mother? If she is her own mother, isn’t she mother-in-law to her own husband and grandmother to her daughter, and, consequently—but life is too short to go further. If there are children in the families, the relation- ship might, if carried further, become complicated. marriage. ++. The Piigrim—-Easter Number. Will be ready the early part of April. Everything in it will be new and orig- inal. It will contaia articles by Capt. Chas. King, U. S. A., Ex-Gov. Geo. W. Peck, of Wisconsin, and other noted writers. An entertaining number, well illustrated. Send ten (10) cents to Geo. H. Heafford, publisher, 415 Old Colony Building, Chicago, lll., for a copy. —___—~> 2. Gillies for New York Teas that are Teas at bargains that are bargains. _— —~<$>-o<>__——- Dodge Club Cigar. Visner. Smoke the THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip W.). Kling succeeds 5S. J. son in the East street. Thomp- meat business at Jo2 South B. Arendshorst has purchased the bakery business of John S. DeGraat at 334 North College avenue. Chas. A. Granger has grocery stock from 61 Grandville nue to 140 llsworth avenue. removed his ave- J. Clement has opened a grocery store at 4o West Fulton street. & Wheeler Company furnished — the stock. ‘The Lemon The Hazeltine & Perkins Co. has sold the Fuller drug stock, at Newberry, to Day Bros., of Belding, who have re- moved it to Kalamazoo and will con- tinue the business at a desirable loca- tion in that city. Alonzo P. Ewing, formerly with the brokerage frm of Withey & Co., but more recently traveling representative for the N. K. Fairbank Co., has taken a clerical position with the Ball-Barn- hart-Putman Co. Mr. Ewing is a young man of much promise and now has an opportunity to demonstrate his ability to come to the front in the grocery busi- ness. Chas. H. Gaylord, Otto C. Bernthal, John T. Hornburg, Adam Hedrick and Clarence A. Cumings have formed a copartnership under the style of the New York Electro Plating & Manufac- turing Co., for the purpose of embarking in the manufacture of gas and _ electric fixtures and fancy metal goods. The location of the new enterprise is three doors south of the Crescent Mills, at the west end of Pearl street bridge. John W. Cudahy, for several years connected with the office department of the Ball- Barnbart-Putman Co., was mar- ried last Tuesday to Miss Katharine McNaughton, for several years a popu- lar operator in the Bell telephone ex- change, Rev. Father Schmidt perform- ing the ceremony. In the evening a reception was held at the residence of the bride’s mother, 200 North Ionia street. The happy couple will reside at 134 First avenue. The tends congratulations. Tradesman ex- E. E. Hewitt, whose grocery stock was completely destroyed in the Rock- ford conflagration, secured temporary quarters while the fire was still burning and came to the city on the morning train, selecting a new stock at the es- tablishment of the Worden Grocer Co. By 5 o'clock in the afternoon the stock had been packed and shipped, and early the next morning Mr. Hewitt was again doing business, having been out of busi- ness only one calendar day. The record is certainly a creditable one for all con- cerned. The Michigan Bark & Lumber Co. has closed a contract with Hovey & McCracken, of Muskegon, for the bark stumpage on all of their lauds in Mis- saukee county, amounting to 30,000 cords. By the terms of the contract, the Bark &.Lumber Co. is to cut the trees and peel the bark on 20,000,000 feet of hemlock timber this season, the entire job to be completed in three sea- sons. Work on the job will begin May I, with a gang of 125 men, the inten- tion being to get out 10,000 cords of bark by August 1. The bark will be transported to the G. R. & I. Railroad by means of the Hovey & McCracken { and Mitchell Bros.’ narrow gauge road | to Jennings, where the bark will be re- | loaded on the G. R. & L. cars at the rate of The | narrow gauge roads referred to are over twenty-six length, which numerous brancbes will be structed, reaching out the forest forty apart, so that in no case will the have te be skidded to the track a longer distance than 60 rods. President Clark claims that this is the largest bark con- tract made in the State, and that the Missaukee county tract is the largest body of hemlock in ing to one firm. sixteen carloads per day. miles in besides con- rite with temporary tracks about rods bark ever Michigan belong- Besides its bark busi- ness, the Michigan Bark & Lumber Co. has handled during the past 3,000,000 feet of hardwood and 5,000, - ooo feet of hemlock. > oem Substitution of Weights for Measures. There are certain reforms in the season way of carrying on economic affairs in this country which progress with unaccount- able slowness. ‘The need tor the changes that necessary to urge them; yet we go on, year after year, with scarcely any prog- matter which illustrates this proposition as strikingly as any is_ that are so obvious it seems scarcely ress. A of reform in our systems of weights and Using, as we do, the world- numeration, witha currency in harmony with it, it 1s most remarkable that content to use such a varying and 1l- logical set-of systems for all weights and measures. wide system of decimal we should be so measurements. “Thus we have a system of measuring the of the earth and another with no relation to it for the measurement of distance on its sur- face and still another with no relation to either for mieasuring the area of land. To take up the arbitrary systems of measurement of the various articles and different systems of weights, equally arbitrary, would) make an enumeration too long and tedious for circles commodities, the this place. For many vears a reforma- tion of these absurdities has been im- minent. Congress after Congress has taken the matter up, bills have been in- troduced, the and advocated the change, yet it seems as press far wide has far off as ever. Another reformation sembled that of reckoning systems to some extent in dilatoriness is that of selling articles which vary in size by which has re- count. There is in this the same eral consent to the proposition of its de- sirability, the same general wish for its unaccountable There are, per- gen- adoption, yet for some reason it stops at that. haps, more hopes of this reform than of the greater one first referred to, for it adopted in notably on the Pacific coast, and by some individual dealers here and there. It is encouraging that a local interest in the matter is again being manifested. The Retail taken up the matter again, with a view to renewing interest im the project to substitute weights for measures in the handling of vegetables and produce. It is to be hoped that the agitation will be pushed until there shall be decisive re- has been some localities, Grocers’ Association has sults, . > es - An Attractive Offer. Wickford Dress Ginghams, good clean styles, 4'c. P..STEKETER & SONS. 7m — Satisfied customers are good advertis- ers. Such are the customers who use Robinson’s Cider Vinegar. : a | People follow the crowd; therefore, tyr to get it coming your way. The Grocery Market. Sugar ; consumption at 7,450,000 tons and thi total production at 8,015,000 tons, leav -Mr. Licht estimates this year’s | ing a world supply of 565,000, which ts | the smallest supply on record. Should things turn out differently and the Kuropean crop yield less than calcula- ted on, or affairs in Cuba show no im- provement, the necessary stocks could | only be kept up by an enforced decrease in the consumption. This could) only The refined has been strong and be achieved by higher prices. market on excited, the refiners their quotations 'sc having advanced last week and an- other 'c on Monday of this week. Still another advance was expected to-day (Wednesday). All indications pot to higher values on sugars. Canned Goods--The entire line is decidedly disappointing, and there does not seem to be any prospect of its picking up in the near future. Prices have been forced down so low that they can hardly go lower, so that when con- it is because of an cessions are made absolute necessity to realize. There is an entire absence of any speculative feeling in every article on the list, California fruits, and im these, particularly peaches and cher- ries, there is quite a Vegetables are in quiry. There casional order placed for corn for future almost except strong demand. very moderate in- continues to be an oc- delivery, but the spot demand is light. Tomatoes are still in a dead and about the only business willing to make a condition, done is when the seller is material concession. Beans and peas are quiet, orders placed being for small quantities needed by the trade to keep their assortments complete. Quite a lit- tle business is doing in canned meats at the range of prices that prevailed last week. Salmon is improving slightly. American sardines are dull and are weak and yielding. Lobster is dull prices no change. fruits is and scarce. show Che demand for Oysters California strong, and there are a good many of them passing into Consumption. The lines of Molasses and = Syrups market has held firm on all molasses and syrups, with a good demand for all descriptions. Cane light supply, and they are when choice grades are offered they are readily taken at full prices. ‘The beety into distillery use, as there is no call for them for con- syrups are in very wanted, and syrups are being turned sumption. The foreign molasses is hold- ing up very well, with supplies rather light, and arrivals are being distributed almost as soon as they come to hand. Values are held up fairly well still, as Rice under might be expected, the tone of the mar- ket is easier, and wherever prompt dis- pressing conditions ; position of goods is required, conces- sions have to be made. Advices from primary milling centers vary somewhat but in the main report moderate move- ment. The Atlantic Coast markets are generally quiet, except for high grades, and the supply being limited are firmly held. Other styles are little sought aft- er, but rule at nominally former quo- New Orleans is dull and car- orders are Foreign grades movement as tations. load show. slight compared with the previous week, but the volume is still small and below that prevailing at similar periods for many few. increase of years past. Salt--The Michigan Salt Association has on hand about 1,300,000 barrels of salt, about half of this being in the hands of the manufacturers and the | down to enlarge ithe markets advance only Ic. other half in the sheds of the Associa- tion at different This ts about than the had at one time before, and it looks as points throughout the country, 300,000 more barrels Association has ever have to the territory. If those though the price would come this should take place, who cannot make cheap salt will have to drop. out. While the market for has not been particularly active during ruled nothing of special import has been re- Spices spices the week, it has tirm, although ceived from. foreign markets. Pepper is holding especially firm. There has been a fair and steady jobbing demand, and in this way considerable stock has been moved out. demand = for Oranges—-The oranges this week has been fairly good, and prices show no material change as com- pared with the The supply of California fruit is moderate. Mediterranean fruit is in good previous week. demand and relatively better than for the Cali- fornia varieties. About the prevail this week as last. Lemons same conditions The supplies are large and prices are low. Buyers are taking hold more freely at the low prices, and there is a little element of speculation, as at prevailing rates there does not appear to be any chance of losses being sustained, and buyers in some instances are storing goods. oe The Grain Market. Wheat had a setback of about 3c per bushel during the week, notwithstand- ing the Government crop report showed only 77 per cent. of a crop in the win- ter wheat belt, against 84 per cent. last The trade did not place much confidence in the report and their views year. were, evidently, sustained as the prices sagged. There were plenty of strong arguments in. favor of better prices. The world’s shipments were only 4, 444, - The shipments were only 1,168,000 bushels. The Eng- bushels ooo bushels. Russian lish visible decreased 1,117,000 and on passage the decrease was 480,000 visible de- this in The fine springlike and growing weather let The vis- ible in the United States now is 59, 330, - o00 bushels, against 70,487,000 bushels, or about 11,357,000 bushels less than at the corresponding time last year. [| am still of the opinion that we will see bet- ter prices before new wheat comes in, bushels, while our own creased 992,000 bushels, and the face of a small export. There is absolutely no change in coarse grain. Corn and oats bave not changed since our last report, but remain stationary, with nothing in sight to alter the = situ- ation or change present prices. The receipts the past week were: wheat, 80 Cars, rathe) large, as about forty-two of these con- 1,000 bushels each. Taking a fair average of the remainder, there was probably 72,000 bushels of wheat received by rail. This is, undoubtedly, the largest week’s ceived here. Of corn we during which is tained receipts ever. re received 18 cars and of oats the receipts were Io -all above the average. There is no change in the local wheat market, millers paying OSc. Cc, G. A. Vorer. Cars DO YOU USE STENGILS Get our prices—will save you $$$ DETROIT RUBBER STAMP CO., 99 Griswold St., Detroit. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ Hardware Sensible Suggestions Relative to Ad- vertising a Hardware Store. J. B. Comstock in Hardware. The modern hardware merchant ad- vertises. He doesn’t particularly want to do so, but he finds that the tendency of business forces him to it, and he en- deavors to spend as little money as pos- sible and yet gain tor his wares and himself the publicity he thinks neces- sary. As a_ rule, little money is wasted, for the ordinary merchant sticks closely to old and tried methods, and doesn’t venture much beyond a standing advertisement in the weekly paper of his town, and an occasional cheap cir- cular, which does him more or less good, according to_its wording and the method of its distribution. It generally requires unusual inducements to get him to do anything in addition to this, and when he does, he is pretty clearly satis- fied that it will yield him a good return. There are a great many valueless ad- vertising schemes afloat, but they de- rive scanty support from the hardware trade. There are hardware merchants who are excellent advertisers, and can ar- range an ad. so that it will bring them all the good possible, but the ordinary merchant is bothered to get his matter in shape. He may be able to talk like a book when face to face with a cus- tomer, but when it comes to getting his ideas in black and white, with due re- gard to space, headlines, ‘‘dress,’” etc., he finds it difficult, and often sends in his copy with an uneasy Consciousness that that particular advertisement will do him but little good—and then lets it stand for week after week because he fears that a second attempt will result even worse. Fortunate is he, if he has at hand some interested person familiar with his business to whom he can en- trust this work; if not, he is wise to content himself with a simply worded card, mentioning a line or two of his goods, and changing the wording as the seasons vary and different articles come into demand. To attempt anything more ambitious without being very sure of his ground Is, in nine cases out of ten, to become either pedantic or silly, and it is courting disappointment fora merchant to put his advertising into the hands of an outsider, whose in- terest ends when he gets his pay, and expect to have his business properly set before the public. An outsider can cry ‘*cheap goods,’’ or ** good goods,’’ as the merchant may dictate, but he can- not give that indefinable sense of indi- viduality which every advertisement that does its full duty has——or if it does show individuality, it is that of the man who writes the advertisement and not of the one who employs him. Newspaper advertising occupies the most important place in the merchant's estimation, and often forms the only method he employs for spreading his fame. To the very moderate advertiser, or the man unskilled in the art, the paper affords an easy and effective means for reaching the public, and all advertisers, smali and large, give this medium the preference. advertise in the papers, it is only necessary to write the copy, read the proof, kick for position, and pay the bills, while any other method requires considerably more attention. Experience has shown that for ordi- nary purposes a space four inches long, To running across two columns, 1s most effective. Two and a half or three inches would answer, but a four-inch advertisement presents twice the show- ing and does twice the good of three inches. A larger space is not generally needed, and if the advertisement is much smailer, there is danger that the printer will place it where it will not show up well in trimming up his pages. A single column advertisement is too easily put anywhere and used to fill up odd corners. Almost any paper will show examples of small advertisements rendered valueless in this way. A fixed rule for writing advertise- ments is impossible. A very valuable feature of an advertisement rests in its being the expression of the merchant’s own idea, and it should be as different from other advertisements as he differs from the men who use them. An ad- vertiser gives the public not only the information regarding his goods con- veyed by the words, but the person who reads a number of the advertisements as they appear has a pretty definite ‘dea of the character and magnitude of the business done, and of the kind of man who does it, and in the end this effect is of more importance than the trade directly resultant from each ad- vertisement at the time of issue. ‘‘Words, like the sun’s rays, burn deepest when most condensed,’’ and the advertisement that is most effective is the one that is boiled down. Short, terse expressions, ‘‘sabre-cuts — of speech, ’’ will make an impression when verbosity fails utterly. Advertisements are not carefully read by the general public; and it is necessary that their salient points can be taken in ata glance, so whatever the subject treated, the brief advertisement does the best work. ‘* Appearance rules the world,’’ good advertisement looks well. The firms whose advertisements are most effective seem to be those who adopt some distinctive style of type and_ set- ting and stick to it, and asa rule the work done in this way is the neatest, and is more calculated to attract atten- tion than when the ‘‘dress’’ is left to the printer, who doesn’t care how poorly the advertisement looks, so that it passes inspection, A~blank margin (of say half an inch in a two-column adver- tisement) gives the subject matter a good setting and makes it stand out in relief. Cuts are valuable when rightly used. If they represent the goods advertised, or have any bearing upon them, the reader often gets a quicker and more comprehensive idea of what the mer- chant wants him to know than he could gain by any number of words; but it is certainly unwise to try to attract atten- tion to a hardware advertisement by a cut that would answer as well to boom soap or stomach bitters or illustrate a joke. To prove this, it is only neces- sary to select an advertisement of this kind; to note the space occupied by the cut that bears no relation to the subject, the words wasted in wrenching the idea about to the desired point and the small space left for actual advertisement; then, to lay the advertisement Gown and analyze the effect it produces—the rela- tive strength of the impression made by the ‘‘bait’’ and the advertisement, and which one will be the sooner forgot- ten. If the cut bore a direct connection to the subject, it would catch the read- er’s eye just as readily, and so prepare him for the reading matter that his glance at it would have all the effect of a second reading. If it is desired to be ‘‘cute’’ in an advertisement, it can be done without trying to make the reader grasp_ two ideas at once by the introduction of for- eign matter, and without making the bait so big that the fish gets a square meal before reaching the hook. It is necessary to carefully consider the effect of blind headlines and quips and quirks of speech, to avoid defeating the end sought by distracting attention from the goods mentioned. As a general rule, it may be said that the idea that is the most prominent in the writer’s mind will be the most forcibly impressed up- on the reader, whether it be the head- line he labors over, or the goods which he wishes to bring to the reader’s no- tice. A printed circular, properly used, has several advantages over the newspaper advertisement, and stands to it in about the same relation that the old-fashioned broadcast sowing of grain does to plant- ing by drill. The circular is planted where it will be likely to bear fruit, and nowhere else, while the newspaper advertisement falls upon stony ground and among briars, and in divers other places besides the good ground. The circular stands by itself, and has the reader’s whole attention for the moment. It can be made to cover more anda . S\veveveovenenvevenveneneeneTe rent TIME FOR PLANTING IS NEAR. IS YOUR STOCK COMPLETE? AUIVIVDNINNNYYYYDDDTTNNNDDTTINNNDTINNNNDTTYDDIINNTTTAD TTT TTAD DDT T TONY ae No. 4 American Corn Planter We also have <— Write for prices. Acme Potato Planter. The Babcock Corn Planter. The Triumph Corn Planter. The Monitor Potato Planter. > Foster, Stevens & Co., GRAND RAPIDS. WUVLbALadaabaacdadbsdaadbdbddd SUNNALLLLAAALLLLLLLAAALALLAALLLAAGLLLAAAAAMkLbAAGGGLdbAGGkbbbkGdbbbddd 3 GRAND RAPIDS BRUSH CO........ Manufacturers of BRUSHES Our goods are sold by all Michigan Jobbing Houses. Grand Rapids, Mich. pevuevvevvvvevv. VUVUUVUUVUUUVUVY bp hp bp bp bn bn by bn bn bn be be bp bn bn he br br tr bn hr bn hr hr ha nr hn i i hn a Bn bn tn bn tn tn pevvvvvvvevv's ANY KIND OF A BRUSH GUVGVUOTUCUCCTCCCCCCCTCTCCOCCC COCO O F F FOFF OOFOGOGVOGOG OOO that’s made or can be made, we make, and make of the best materials only. Eve brush is made by skilled workmen, and we guarantee satisfaction, both in quality and in price. Send for catalogue. Wire Drawn Closet Brush. Michigan Brush Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. ahh hb hb bh bh & bb fp fp by Oy bp bp bt bp by by br bo bo bn br bn bo bn br Dn bo he br Ont be br be br be hr Lr tr lr bn tr tr bbb & bf ff tp fy tn ee eb bo bn hp nd ee eb ft & & & & bb fy br ty br bb by bn br bn hh hr hil hr hin hn hh ha hn hr hi hn hi ha hn ha ha hn hi hn THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 ground and be more personal in its tone. The greater cost of advertising by circulars is only apparent, however, for, while the expense of circulation is greater than the cost of a newspaper ad- vertisement, the latter will receive the attention of several times the number of interested readers. Circular advertising has its disadvantages in the amount of time and pains required to get proper results. It is becoming more and more essen- tial that advertising shall have the effect of a personal appeal, and shall be of a style to command notice, for, with the ever-increasing flood of this class of literature challenging the attention of the reading public, a circular that is only on the level with others receives small consideration. With circular ad- vertising, 1t is possible to vary the style and language to suit the occasion and the part of trade to which the mer- chant caters that he wishes to reach at the time, and then to get his claim for favor directly into the hand and before the eye of the person he wants to reach. My lady on the avenue finds in her morning mail a very politely worded, prettily gotten up invitation to buy her chafing dish or floral set at A.’s, while Madame on the side street gets some- thing not quite so fine in a one-cent en- velope regarding household goods, and the manufacturer receives a succinct statement regarding the excellencies of A.’s factory supplies. B., a country merchant with a single competitor, mails a plainly printed postal card twice a year to his farmer friends, and at the time of spring and fall house- cleaning sends a_ small boy to leave a neat, cheap dodger at each home in the place. Miscellaneous schemes, such as. wall posters, tkeater programs, street car signs, irresponsible sheets with no cir- culation, calendars, vestpocket memo- randum books to be given away, anda host of other devices which are calcula- ted to attract notice, are constantly being urged upon the merchant for his patron- age. The projectors of the most of them make great claims for their schemes, but it is well to account everything of this nature undesirable unless the claims advanced for it are incontestable. Once in a while a good thing may be missed, but the loss is more than compensated for by the amount saved by keeping out of the poor ones. The wise merchant will ask regarding-a medium: ‘‘Will it be read? Has it a circulation among the people whom I want to touch, and how many of them?’’--and of the cal- endars and giftschemes: ‘*Will the re- cipient know any more about me and my business, or be more likely to buy from me because of receiving this?’’ and then measure the good he expects to gain with the value of an advertisement in the newspaper or a_ well-distributed circular, and act in accordancewith the result. —___--> 6-2 A Long Time Ago. A traveling salesman had been obliged to stay over night at a new town in the Southwest, and was talking with the hotel-keeper. ‘You've got a grand town here, haven’t you?’’ he said. ‘‘We think so,’’ replied the host, diplom atically. ‘ Business seems to be lively.’ “Yes, we're enjoying a boom.’ ‘It appears to be improving rapidly.’’ ‘That's what. ’’ “vou don’ t have any lynchings here, do =. **Not like we used to.’ op ve heard that it was once very bad in that line.’’ ‘‘Well, yes; we used to have a_ hang- ing now and then, but it’s been a mighty long time. now since we had one.”’ ‘*When was the last one?’’ The landlord studied a moment, and counted on his fingers. ‘‘T ain’t sure,’’ he said at last, ‘‘but 1 think it will be two weeks day after to-morrow. "’ oo 8 <> - Be polite to the children. ’ Many a store obtains much of its trade by well treating the little ones. The Hardware Market. General Trade to fairly well. Waim as warm weather, Begins rains, well start the farmer, as well as everything else, and many things are needed in the hardware line, which have a tendency to increase the volume of business. The outlook for spring and summer's is not over bright; yet it is hoped it will av- erage up fairly well. open up as a large business Wire Nails-—Are firm at the price quoted, but an advance of 15¢ per keg is sure to come May 1, and it is assert- ed by those who pretend to kuow that the price will be held up into July, and, if the price of steel billets. con- tinues to advance, higher prices. Barbed Wire—Owing to the advance in steel, the price of wire has been ad- vanced by all the mills at least $6 per ton. We look for still further advances. We quote to-day, painted barbed at $2 we may look for stiil and galvanized barbed at $2.35. These prices are subject to change without notice, as the feeling among the large mills is a very nervous one and they will name prices from day to day only. Window Glass—Is firm, with indica- tions of an advance. It is believed that glass bought now is a good purchase. Wire Cloth—In full rolls is quoted at $1.25 for too square feet. Poultry Netting—Is regular at So@8o and 15 per cent. discount, according to quality. Screen Doors and Windows—Orders are being placed freely for these goods and the average price in full bundles is $6.50 per dozen for doors, and for win- dows the average is $2.50 per dozen. Sheet Iron—Is firm afd advancing. Black sheet iron has advanced for from $2@4 per ton and galvanized wires at least 5 per cent. higher. Carriage Bolts—Are firm at the new discount of 65@65 and to. All other bolts have made the same average ad- vance. Tin Plate ~Has advanced 25@5o0c per box. Gas Pipe—All prices have been with- drawn and tbe price has been advanced about 20 per cent. — oo Don’t study the inside of your store too much; study the outside, for from the outside you get business, and the good of the inside is in its adaptability to the outside. OR EGG it & are right in line at this season. We are prepared to fill your orders with better cases, better fillers and closer prices than any other house in the coun- try. Weare Complete Outfitters of Creameries and Cheese Factories If you want one in your community we will help you getit. Our business ts selling Sup plies and Outfits; the greater the number of factories, the larger our business ‘That’s the point. We have a large line of special sizes of Egg Cases, Egg Testers and Egg Case Fillers. Can save you money. Promptservice, cour- teous treatment. Always apleasure to quote prices. Better have our catalogue, it's free. reoney Pi id It Nig, When writing, please mention this paper. Helps them, helps us, may help you. gonesosorouesosbuososoxososouosoroneroneusuoHs Hardware Price Current. AUGURS AND BITS | Granite Iron Ware | | oo s......... ... ou 70 | Jennings’, ge nuine ee 25K 10 Jennings’, imitation ... -- BOK10 | AXES First Quality, S. B. Bronze... 5 First Quality, D. &. Bronge............._... First Guality. S. & S. Steel... .. .......... Parst Quality, DE Steck =. 8... BARROWS Metndee - $12 00 14 00 Cann net 30 00 BOLTS —e... |, ee 60 —— ore. ............. 65 eM 40410 BUCKETS Well, plain. .. 3 2 BUTTS, CAST ‘ast a Pin, ee i 70 W rought Narrow. -19&10 BLOCKS Ordinary Tackle. . ee 70 CROW BARS Cast ee es per Ib 4 CAPS Biy’s 1-10... .. -.- per m 65 . Rac Fr. -..per mi 5d D. --. per mi 35 aeksi. Lo... DEP a 60 CARTRIDGES Ria Pisce... tl . DO& 5 Centra: rire. .............. __............ 2& 5 CHISELS mocoee Mint. es. 80 oo s..h...l.LULU.LULULU.L 80 Socket Corer... .... ee ce 80 Sochoe Sileme su DRILLS Morse’s Bit Stocks ..... Taper and Straight Shank.. Morse’s ‘Taper Shank. ELBOWS Com. 4yicee, Gin. .... ............ doz. net 60 Comewiod... 3... ie 50 Ae dis 4010 EXPANSIVE BITS Clark’s small, $18; a —.......... 3 we’ ves’, 4, alo. 2, 24,5 Se... FILES—New List New American =... --- GIO POGHeIsGIVR. ...... 0... ol. 8. 70 Heller’s Horse Rasps....... . ar GALVANIZED IRON: Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 28 List 12 13 14 15 6. a 7 Discount, 70—10 GAUGES Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s............... @&16 KNOBS—New List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings.... ......... 70 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings............ 380 MATTOCKS Agee Bye... $16 00, dis 60410 mune Bye $15 00, dis 60410 Mums... ......._.1. SS Se, is Se MILLS Coffee, Parkers Co.'s. 40 Coffee, P. S. & W. Mfg. Co.'s Malleables. .. 40 Coffee, Landers, Ferry & Clark’*..... i 40 @omee, Waterprise,.....-....... 30 MOLASSES GATES cee e Peveerm............. |. wa... 6010 Stebbin’s Genuine. : ETT Sele t) Enterprise, self- -measuring eee 30 NAILS Advance over base, on both Steel and Wire. mecel fame base ... -... = 8=«_ ss, ... 2 6 Mire Game Gage... 8. 2 70 10 to 60 advance............# ee 50 Ee 60 and 6. 75 90 12 Fine 3 ek 1 60 le 65 eS... vb) eee ee 90 oe v6) Ee 90 Higee 6... ee. 10 Clore t0 2... 70 wines G. ...-.. 80 a. =... C.......... 90 ee Ee 1s el Ohio Tool Co.'s, fauey.. Se @50 ncigws Benen ...............-. a. 60&10 Sandusky Pool Co's, faney................. @50 Bench, firstquality........ @50 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s wood......... 60 PANS Mey Bemme GOK 10K10 Conamon, polished....................... TO& 5 a Iron and Tinned ... beers eee 60 Copper Rivets and Ba 50&10 PATENT PLANISHED IRON ‘*A’? Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 20 ““B’ Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 25 to 27 9 20 Broken packages ec per pound extra. — Borate & Co.’s, new list.. -dis 33% Bae dis 25 Werkes & Pima... _ 40410 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel............. 30¢ lis 70 Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel Hand 30c list 40&10 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS ae ain Ware........- -new list 70&10 Japanned Tin Ware. «+ ee “new list 40&10 HOLLOW WARE Pete... 2... cues es re ee ... G0&10 Spiders eee eee .. GOK10 , HINGES Gate, Clark’s, 1, . dis W&10 State. . . ‘per doz. net 2 50 WIRE GooDs oe... Ck... oe 80 Screw Bee 80 Hook’s.. oo 80 Gate Hooks and Eyes. _— 80 LEVELS Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s. . dis 70 — Sisal, 4% inch and _— 646 Manilla —_— eee 9% SQU ARES mice suai... 80 ere on eves |. Lf... Mitre . - "SHEET IRON com. smooth. com. Noa te... ........ 3 30 #2 40 Nos. 15 to 17. Lee 2 40 Ro eios............... 3 45 2 6 moe, 2 ce.......... ._ ooo 27 Nos. ~ mo -ow 2 80 a 3 80 2 90 All ‘sheets No. 18 and lighter, wide not less than 2-10 extra. wen PAPER over 30 inches List acct. 19, a 50 eer WEIGHTS Sold Byecw.............. 7. per ton 20 00 TRAPS Steel, Game.. 60&10 Oneida C ommunity, ‘New hous Oneida Community, Hawley Norton's T0&10& 10 Moise, Ghoker.......7...,....... per doz 15 Mouse, delusiog................. per doz 1 WIRE OE eee %D Annealed Ne 75 Coppered Market. 70&10 Tinned Market. bed eee utes ee ue 62% Coppered Spring ee 50 Barbed Fence, ealvanized ................. 2 % Barbed Fence, painted. ..., 2 “HORSE. NAILS a .. dis 40&1C a eu dis .. dis 10&10 Au Sable. . Putnam. Northwestern.. ee WRENCHES Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.............. 30 Coe eae Gemume gw 50 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, ee oe. 80 Coe’s Patent, malleable. . os 80 nen ANEOUS Bied Cares. ....... 50 Posepe Cistcm ........... -......., _— Screws, New List.. a Casters, Bed and BE 50810810 Dampers, American. ees. 40X10 METALS—Zine 600 pound casks. . : -. 614 Per pound.. a oe 6% “SOLDER K@....- 124% The pric es of the many ‘oth er qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary according to composition. TIN—Melyn Grade 1Ox4 0C, Cimeeons............... | 85D 14x20 1C, Charcoal . ease te eceeusccecss. ae 20x14 IX, OE 6 25 900m Cheieoel....... ..........,..,.... 623 Each additional X on this grade, $1.75. TIN—AHaway Grade ruta iC, Charveca:.... 5 00 14520 IC, Charcoal .... .. eles cect wee, | ponte 1, Charcoal .............. 6 00 14x20 LX, Charcoal . . Each additional X on this grade, $1. 50. ROOFING PLATES Mx20 1C, Charcoal! Dean... ................ 5 00 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean.. . 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean.. . oo 10 00 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaw ay Grade...) 10. age 14x20 1x, Charcoal, Allaway Gradc......... 5 50 20x28 1C, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 9@ 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 11 00 BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE 14x56 IX, forgfNo. 8 Boilers, } per pound.. 9 14x56 IX, for No. 9 Boilers, { We have just opened up a complete and well- assorted _ stock of choice Field and Gar- den Seeds in Bulk, which we offer at wholesale and retail at bottom prices. This stock is all new. 0 OLD SEEDS Highest market price paid for Beans. BEACH, COOK & C0., 128 to 132 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids. 8 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the ' TRADESMAN COMPANY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, Payable in Advance. ~ ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION. Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- lication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subseribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired, No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all arrearages are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Seeond Class mail matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please say that you saw the advertisement in the Michigan Tradesman. fA STOWE, Epiror. WEDNESDAY, - - - APRIL 15, 1896. DIPLOMATIC SOMERSAULT. It is scarcely two months since Em- peror William sent his very imprudent dispatch to President Kruger, of the South African Republic. At that time it looked as if Germany was on the point of mortally affronting Great Brit- ain by openly aiding the Boers of the Transvaal to shake off their allegiance to the British The hostile at- titude of the German press and even crown. the German Government will readily be remembered, and it was commonly be- lieved that, in the event that any attempt should be to the Germany would be found ready to inter- made coerce Boers, vene to protect them. It will also be remembered that Great Britain, instead of displaying dismay at the attitude of Germany, became de- cidedly belligerent and gave prompt warning to all concerned that any at- tempt, by whomsvever made, to. inter- fere with British rights in the Trans- vaal would be resisted to the last ex- tremity. This announcement, accom- panied, as it was, by the startlingly rapid mobilization of a new and for- midable fleet military preparations of like character, of warships and other was the sensation of the day at the time. Although these acts of mutual hostil- ity on the part of Germany and Great Britain than two months old, now find the German Government are less we actively supporting and encouraging the into the Soudan, and President Kruger, recently so popular with the Germans, has been proposed British expedition informed that Germany is not willing to | interfere in any way-in the relations of the Transvaal towards Great Britain. Why this sudden and complete change? Evidently Germany has dis- covered that it would pay better to be friends with Great Britain than to be hostile. It was promptly discovered that there was no way to strike at Great Brit- ain except through France, which latter power would in all probability demand, as a reward for assistance, such conces- sions Germany would not be pre- pared to make. The Italian disaster at Adowa also made it very apparent that foes as France and Russia were the secret of the triple alliance as much now as been, and a realization ever they had of that fact put an end at once to all | anti-English tendencies. Convinced that there was no chance of a satisfactory arrangement with Russia and France, Germany has hastened to make terms with Great Britain, hence the cordial support of the Soudan expe- dition and the abandonment of President Kruger. There has seldom been a more rapid and complete change of front in European politics, and the change has had the effect of restoring the balance of power which recently showed signs of turning against British interests. TRADE CONTINUES SLOW. While prices have shown an encour- aging upward tendency in cereals and in iron products, the general trade sit- uation continues in a state of waiting in most localities. Exceptions to this are noted in St. Louis, Kansas City and Omaha, where there is a positive gain, There some elements of en- couragement Minneapolis and St. also in ac Paul. Nearly all the other trading cen- ters report conditions unsatisfactory. The continued advance in wheat has been caused by reports of injury to win- ter wheat crops but the advantages’ of the rise are offset by the diminished capacity for buying of those who have suffered the injury. Reports indicate a considerable injury to growing wheat by storms and frosts, but they are not any more gloomy than those of the same time last year, which, judging from results, were exaggerated. Wheat is holding a slight advance and corn is up to correspond, There is an increase in wheat exports and a decrease in those of corn. The combinations are causing an ad- vance in the average of iron quotations, but the demand continues very small, aud the curtailment of output caused by the same means lessens the Minor met- only ratio of increase of stocks. als are dull. The situation the textile trade seems to changing from bad _ to In the efforts to stimulate sales, prices have been reduced to the lowest in be WOTSE. ever quoted in some lines of prints, and this without effect. Dress woolens are still in better demand than any other line. Wool is dull, with de- clining quotations. The Street lowed though veek. has been improved conditions in Wall last week have been fol- something of a reaction, feeling better again this The export of gold has seemed to have little significance. noted with is small Business failures were 231, against 236 last weck. Considerable ado is being made in regard to the utilization of Niagara for power, on account of the injury to the faiis, and the claim is made that there is already a perceptible difference. It is easy to deterniine just the amount of water taken from the falls, and, when the statement is made that it is practi- | it probably | based on a careful estimate. If there is a perceptivle diminution during the four cally insignificant, iS past as some claim, it Is, rudoubtedly, caused by the unusual lack years, of rainfall which has prevailed for lthree years past. This is of far more significance than the comparatively tiny ditches the hydraulic engines are digging. A bill has been reported by the House Immigration Committee, providing for the inspection of immigrants by United States consuls, to secure a better enforce- | ment of the laws regulating and restrict- | ing The report accom- panying the bill is authority for the statement that, while our foreign popula- tion is only 14.77 per cent., more than half of our white penitentiary convicts and more than half of our white in- immigration. mates of poorhouses are foreigners. THE LABORER’S SHARE. In the study of the labor problem, which is one of the most important that calls for the attention of American statesmanship, it is necessary to deter- mine what is the proportion of the whole returns of industry which goes to the laborer and what to the employer. Hon. Carroll D. Wright, United States Commissioner of Labor at Wash- ington, has been working at this prob- lem, and gives some information in the bulletin issued from the Labor Depart- ment, for March, 1896. Commissioner Wright figures that if the aggregate wages paid in the man- ufacturing and mechanical industries of the United States, as shown by the cen- sus of 1880, be divided by the total num- ber of employes to whom the wages were paid, the quotient will be 347, thus determining the average paid to the employes in the manufac- turing and mechanical industries of the country as $347. Dividing the gate value of all the products of manu- facturing and mechanical industries by the number of employes engaged there- in, the quotient is 1,965, that the average product per employe was wages aggre- showing $1,965. Now, $347 17.7 per cent. of the gross value of the per capita product, as stated, leaving a balance, of 1s course, of $2.3 per cent., or $1,616, which it has been assumed is the employer’s share. But this isa great mistake, for the employer must furnish buildings and machinery, he must material, he must pay interest, and he must take all the risks of the market. All these charges are the employer's profit. The figures of the census of 18g0 show that the value of the gross product per capita for the number of employes en- gaged in manufacturing and mechanical industries was $2,204, and the annual wages per employe, purchase raw over aud above average computed for 1890 as already computed for 1880, The which would be $1,759, would not be the employer's profit, but would be distributed among various charges, and the Commissioner figures out, as a matter of fact, that of the total product per capita, 20.18 per cent. went to labor, 55.08 per cent. for materials, and 24.74 per cent. to mis- cellaneous salaries, interest and profits. From these figures it will be found that the profits are a small was $445. balance, expenses, percentage of the entire: outlay, only they are divided among fewer persons than are the wages. It would seem just that wages in most industries should be arranged on a slid- ing scale, so that the employes would be able to get the advantage of the rising but operate markets ; such would aby arrangement to the detriment of the laborers on a falling market. lution of the labor requires wise and profound statesmanship. The so- problem THE GALE COMPANY’S ACTION. In these days of temporizing with Co. is to be congratulated that, by its prompt and decisive action, it has saved Albion the injury and disgrace which would have surely followed any toleration of the system of or- ganized labor, which is sure to develop, eventually, in the strike, the riot and the boycott. The more promptly the fact is recognized that unionism is a menace unionism, the Gale Manufacturing ‘‘walking delegate’’ to the peace and prosperity of a town the better; and while it seems a mis- fortune to have the work sent elsewhere to be done, and the industry thus lost to the locality, it is far better that such loss should be incurred than that unionism should attain a foothold. The result of driving away the industry would have followed sooner or later. There may be some business men in Albion who do not approve of the course of the Gale Company. Had such men ever lived in cities where the ‘walking delegate’ is supreme, thriv- ing by blackmail on the business com- munity and by extortion from the poor dupes of unionism, they would accord all praise for its promptness in meeting the movement with a firm hand at the start. It is this lack of firmness and de- cision which is permitting the growth of an evil which threatens ruin to the country unless brought into proper sub- jection. It has transpired that the division in the Salvation Army in this country, which is likely to lead to an entire sep- aration from the English organization, was caused by disagreement upon ques- tions of National prestige. The Com- mander-in-Chief sought to emphasize the English features of the movement and to keep all authority in English hands, and objected to American em- blems being recognized in processions or elsewhere., Not only this, but it was planned to annex the United States to Canada, and it is stated that the work in some of the Northwestern States is ac- tually directed now from Toronto. There was manifested in this endeavor to Anglicize such a considerable pro- portion of the United States as is sought to be influenced by the Salvation Army a lack of judgment which would pot be expected in the originator of sucha movement. It would seem that his ob- ject was more the conversion of the world to England than anything else. a A resolution has been introduced in the House calling for the creation of a reciprocity commission, which © shall devote its attention to the work of orig- inating and perfecting trade treaties with European powers and the govern- ments of the Western: Hemisphere. The resolution calls for the appointment of five members, of whom one member is to be appointed on account of distin- guished diplomatic or consular service, one on account of experience in the ad- ministration of the customs laws of the United States, and three because of their experience in commercial and manufacturing affairs. The Ways and Means sub-committee on reciprocity and commercial treaties sent inquiry recently, which so largely elicit- ed answers favorable to the policy of reciprocity that it is likely to find wide favor in the House. al circulars of The garment cutters’ strike, or lock- out, in Chicago, seems to be coming to the members of the union one by one accepting the terms of the employers and going back to a settlement by their places. Among others who have done this is the head of the executive committee. That this demonstration should- have such a termination is a good thing for all concerned. When unionism becomes so tyrannical that the employers are compelled to rebel from its domination, such a movement is better than to wait until the industry shall become paralyzed or be driven away. Such a result is as disastrous to the one party as to the other. Money can be made without adver- tising just as clothes can be washed without soap; but the majority of housewives prefer to use soap. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MUNICIPAL PATRIOTISM. .The direction of the great and grow- ing interests of a metropolitan com- munity is an enormously important un- dertaking, and only a very high order of talent and character should be intrusted with the discharge of a task of so much difficulty and consequence. The great- er, therefore, is the wonder that munic- ipal administration, in this country, at least, usually falls into the hands of men who do not even dare to ask for posi- tions of State and Federal trust. In some respects the ward boss is always an important man, and it is only too patent that he commands a large degree of influence over men who occupy higher official positions. But, as a rule, he recognizes his limitations and is con- tent to be supreme within a compara- tively narrow sphere. This concession has, unfortunately, be- come habitual with the common mind in many American cities, perhaps in the most of them, and when a citizen of recognized distinction accepts a munic- ipal office or a nomination to a munici- pal office, the feeling is that he has de- liberately undergone a for the public good. The Tradesman mentions this fact because of its serious practical bearing and immediate pertinence. The su- preme demand of the hour is that ex- pression of public spirit which, for want of a better phrase, may be called municipal patriotism. Public affairs have evidently ‘‘come to a pass’’ which demands disinterested; service. The want is volunteers who will take upon themselves drudgery and responsibility without the eclat, without the acclaim, which attends promotion to State and Federal offices. Patriotism is aterm implying devo- tion to the welfare of the whole country ; but the relation of municipal to State and Federal politics has become so de- cisive, in many respects, that munici- pal reform is now plainly an_indispen- sable condition to reform all along the line in the conduct of public business. But this view is perfectly consistent with the contention that municipal parties should be enabled to act in complete independence of the sources of authority in State and Federal poli- tics. A citizen of Grand Rapids, for instance, owes it, first of all, to him- self, to his family, and to his neigh- bors to do everything in his power to serve the cause of pure and economical municipal administration; but the consequences of his course do not end with that consummation. If he fail in his effort to save his city from misrule and spoliation, he must soon see that his failure involves much wider results. The great cities of the United States are the centers of a far-reaching political influence, and it is almost certain that the old standards of purity and _patriot- ism can never be re-erected until Bos- ton, New York, Brooklyn, Philadelphia, Baltimore, New Orleans, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Chicago and San Francisco have been brought directly under the control of the respectable elements of their citizenship. Here are mentioned only some of the great cities of the United States, but the rule is general. It matters very little, so far as the standards of public honor are con- cerned, what party is in power, so long as its roots are fed in the gutters of municipal corruption, for the country as a whole cannot be properly served while the controlling force in both par- ties emanates from corrupt centers. If men labor to shake the city free from condescension | ! : 3 : | partisan influence, it is as much in the} interest of the party as of the city. How many great statesmen have been bred in the school of municipal politics? Tilden and Cleveland first attracted National attention by making an uncom- promising war upon municipal malad- ministration. The city cannot afford to surrender its special interests to the de- mands of party exigency, and no {party can preserve the respect of the people when it assumes to clothe with its own authority the corrupt leaders of munici- pal factions which are really indifferent to national issues. A GREATER MEXICO. The proposition which has more than once been made in prominent quarters of the United States that Mexico should annex Cuba and ought to combine po- litically, as one nation, with Central America is taken up with enthusiasm by the Mexican Herald, published in the City of Mexico. The Herald is the leading paper in the country printed in the English language. The dream of a great Southern repub- lic stretching from the Rio Grande to the Isthmus of Panama and including the rich island of Cuba is a seductive picture to the more intelligent Mexi- cans. The fear of disorders, or any anticipation of inability by .the central government at the City of Mexico to keep the peace and render property and life as safe in the Greater Mexico as in the present Mexico, does not appear to be entertained. This would be the only trouble. So long as Diaz could hold the reins of government the new repub- lic might remain tranquil, but it is more than probable that Central Ameri- can and Cuban intrigues and ambitions would interject discord and disturb- ances into the now peaceful tenor of Mexican affairs. It would require a large standing army and a_ goodly-sized navy for Mexico to maintain her su- premacy over such a combination of jealous and excitable elements. Mexico can do more for itself, just now, by putting aside ambition and doubling its efforts to build up the ma- terial interests of its people, rather than its political extension. Cuba _ naturally belongs to the American group of States, and its manifest destiny is to become an American Territory and latterly a State, or an independent republic with an American protectorate, which would be the better disposition of it until an- other and an English-speaking genera- tion came into control of the island. It is not likely that the United States would oppose Mexico’s acquisition of any new territory in the direction indi- cated. The Mexican flag over Cuban and Central Ameican States would be a bond for good treatment of Americans down there, just as Canada is a bond to keep the peace which we hold against England ; but Mexico should hesitate to undertake a job of maintaining tran- quility and encouraging commercial progress among such unruly peoples— particularly as to Central Americans. They must work out their destiny slow- ly among themselves. The Illinois Steel Company has_ con- tracted to sell the Japanese government 16,000 tons of steel rails, and has an- other contract to sell the like amount to the Grand Trunk Railway, both of which were in competition with English manufacturers. There is a vast difference in making up your mind to doa thing and making your muscles do it. © reer 33 Sales HAS NO EQUAL FOR CARRIAGES AND HEAVY WAGONS es is ie Ris Bits Ree, cul ae OW aed BIS eisoushs iste! on ae ite S es ae Rug rok Scofield, Shurmer & Teagle, Se sienna e Lae ny Standard Oil Go. DEALERS IN Keeps axles bright and cool. Never Gums 1 1b. ) ( 4 doz. in ease. Sib. } TIN BOXES < 2 doz. in case. 25 1b. Wooden Pails. 5 Ib. 2 doz. in case. Half Bbls. and Bbls. set a zs Iluminating and Lubricating OILS Naptha and Gasolines a Office, Mich. Trust Bldg. Works, Butterworth Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ~~ BULK WORKS at Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Manistee, Cadillac, Big Rapids, Grand Haven, Traverse City, Ludington, Allegan, Howard City, Petoskey, Reed City. aman a ana aN aR aND SRG PASESIOS Highest Price paid for Empty Carbon and Gasoline Barrels apap lap anna apse sear seth 2s zs 10 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Buyer’s Right and the Seller’s Privilege. Written for the TRADESMAN. There are occasions in the experience | of many dealers when questions of law or equity present themselves for prompt decision. They may have nothing to do with the credit system or with collec- tions, except as it may be uecessary to collect evidence to assist judgment to a right conclusion. | refer to sccasions of customers, un- make de- ist to be supplied with spirituous liquors, claim- ing that they are to Under the statute ol when a certain class circumstances, drugg der certain mand on the law-abiding be used as medicine only. this State it is contemplated that the seller shall be sole judge of both the law and the facts, and from his ruling there can be no ap- peal unless such ruling shall be in favor of an unworthy applicant. Uhe latter is most importunate and fortified with plausible reasons or delib- his end. likely toe be erate untruths to secure Some- the evidence un- conflicting times, presented 1s so certain that rule of law concerning preponderance of and the usual testimony affords no clue to a wise de cision the druggist must depend wholly his intuition. Often at this point he is met by the bold demand that, public and on law under a he as a servant of the controlling the bound sale of is liquor, legally to sell such goods, tender of value, prima facie use the upon to any person who gives of his intent to lawful evidence same for These test common of severely than any others the conduct of scribed by statute that he of a threatening a the the purpose, cases conscience and druggist that business so circum- at or Sense more occur in a always Scylla is the mercy Chary bdis. A similar him in the sale of poisons, although he does not encounter the same kind of tactics in case of refusing a would-be customer, the question complicated and the buyer is little dis- posed to plead legal authority to win his But, whenever the buyer insists on claiming the right to have an illegal order filled on the ground above mentioned, it needs but an ordinary amount of common sense and legal knowledge to responsibility rests upon since is less compliance with wishes. perceive that such claim is unjust and untenable. Even in sales not regulated by law the dealer has, undoubtedly, the priv- ilege of deciding to whom he will sell any goods in stock, subject only to. the effect such sales may have on his_ trade or social relations... Many honorable merchants have used this privilege, risking a loss of custom to mafntain their views of duty ‘to the public on moral grounds alone, uninfluenced by questions of law or precedent or per- sonal feeling; and no case has ever been adjudicated in denial of this right- iul course, unless their action may have transgressed the statutes governing law- ful contracts. It interesting to note, tion with this subject, that of tike nature has arisen in an Eastern court, to enferce the claims of certain purchasers against manufacturers who, for reasons sufficient to themselves, have for years refused to fill orders from any wholesale or retail firm known to be cut- in connec- a 1s question ters of standard prices. The suit was commenced by a_ wholesale Cincinnati, and takes the charge of conspiracy on the part of the Wholesale Druggists’ Association, in that they have damaged the plaintiff's business by collusion with the manufac- house of 1D form ‘turers of proprietary goods and by a | practical boycott nave deprived them of | itheir lawful profits. The position of respondents is un- to that, many years ago, they entered into contract with said manufacturers to tributers of their products upon a_ fair Said contract has derstood be and equitable basis. been submitted to the law officers of Government and they pronounced it valid in law and not intervening state or National statutes concerning trusts. This contract, as explained, makes each member of the Association a gen- eral agent for the goods produced by the manufacturers, and cach 1s obliged vin a standard jobbing price on The in- tent was not against public interest, nor to create but only to the equities of business between distributer and consumer. If firm inthe drug trade in this agreement, no one suffered but the guerrillas to maint the same to all retail dealers. a monopoly, con- serve producer, every wholesale had joined have who have outraged all business benefited none of the three mercantile enterprise, not Indeed; their aims have been only and destructive to all just methods of distribution, which justify every lawful effort to cir- As it unite in a fair common cause especially in cities usurp lines of would of trade, ethics factars and in even the consumer. selfish cumvent them. is, since a few to aAStice- with firms refused ment, and made the retai] cutters, where department stores trade in which they have no reasonable economic excuse for intruding, it is gratifying to know that their power for mischief has been sensibly lessened. When their orders enclosing checks were ignored by manufacturers, it affected supplies to such an extent that firm, now appealing to the court, admits a reduction of business and claims damages therefor. The results of this preliminary suit, if favorable to the respondent and con- firmed by supreme authority, will, no doubt, decide the whole question. In of an adverse verdict the victors promise to up their success by separate suits, to punish manufacturers for adhering to a contract which the majarity of jobbers and druggists be- one large case follow was not only necessary to the suc- cesstul of legitimate busi- but aiso just to every party cerned, including the public, the final Let us hope that, legal the lieve prosecution ness, con- who are purchasers and consumers. in the outcome of this privileges of sellers considered equally with the buyers, and that the decision will be made so plain that it easily understood and forever contest, will be rights of secured will be obeyed. } S p. >+> An Excellent Argument. WHITMARSH. No better argument for the adoption of the cash system can be advanced than the statement made by an English news- paper that “‘half the failures in the Dominon of Canada are caused by ex- cessively long ciedits.’’ It is) stated that the average cre dit granted there is from three to six months. The percent- age lost through wasted interest by this means naturally helps to make a big hole in the profits. In all these cases the presumption is that dealers are com- pelled to grant these long credits or they would not do so. That this is logic needs no demonstration, and that this condition of affairs is worse than in the American rural districts contains a small crumb of comfort for dealers in those sections. Consider, one-half the failures in a country resulting from the evils of credit! What an excellent argument for the introduction of the cash system. act as who esale dis- | AMAA AAD ANY The Stimpson Computing scale e Declared Honest by the Court and all dealers and their customers. init The St:mpson gives both weight and value by the movement of one poise without adjustment of any kind. Nothing is more important to the retail Grocer than a perfect scale. Why waste time and increase liability of mistakes by using a complicated scé ile that must be adjusted with absolute accuracy to every change in price and which at best only gives one- half the information sought? Customers prefer to trade _ grocers using the Stimpson Scale, which giv s pounds and ounces as well as money value. BARBER & CRAW. Fruits, Groceries and Farm Produce. Mich., March 16, !896. L. O. Barber. Cc. &. Craw. LOWELL, Gentlemen: After using the Stimpson Computing Scale for two months we are pleased to say that we are pertec tly satistied with them and no money could take them off our counter. They are saving money for us every day. BARBER & CRAW. Write for circular giving full particulars. STIMPSON COMPUTING OCALE 60. TECUMSEH, MICH. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 0. E. BROWN MILL CO.: SHIPPERS OF FLOUR, GRAIN, BALED HAY In Carlots. “_[aaaaasanaanaaaaaaaana RRERUROL RRR ERRRRTER Western Michigan Agents for Russell & Miller Milling Co. of W est Superior, Wis. Office 9 Canal street, Grand Rapids. SUOROHORCHCHOROHCHOHORCHCROROHOROROROHOHOHOHOHOHOE The Great Van Twiller Again I have the agency for this, the greatest 5 cent cigar ever made. Send orders by will have prompt J. A. GONZALEZ, Grand Rapids, Mich. mail and they attention. Representing the Best & Russel Company, Chicago, Ill. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Why the Return of Good Times is Retarded. In all departments of business the amount of sales and the profits made | depend much more upon gratifying im- | aginary wants than they do upon the steady demand created by — absolute physical necessities The tailor who can hit the fancy of his customers is better paid than one whose work, though equally serviceable, does not please them. A_ skillful culinary artist gets higher wages than a_ plain cook. A pretty house brings more than an ugly comfort- articles in built and innumerable ornament, and decoration, are in the fashion will be eagerly sought for at high prices, while those which are out of fashion can scarcely be sold at all. The difference lies entirely in the minds of the buyers and cannot be explained by logic. So, too, changes of fashion, while increas- ing the demand for certain articles, lessen that for others, to the irreparable injury of those who have invested their capital in machinery for their produc- tion. one, however well able. Of the use of -dress, those which As it is with particular branches it is with trade in general. At certain periods, the community is in the mood to buy largely of everything that is for sale, while at others it restricts its buy- ing within the narrowest possible limits. Whether the objects its fancy are mines, railroads, manufactories, brew eries, and other appliances for creating wealth, or whether they are pictures, vases, clothing, furniture, and similar means for the gratification of mental and physical tastes, the dealings in them are subject to the same influence. An absolutely uniform proportion of sup- ply to demand never long prevails. Nothing pleases to the same degree for- ever. Human nature easily wearies of uniformity and demands a_ change. Hence the vicissitudes of trade, and hence the alternations of what are called bad times and what are eulogized as good times so of It is to be remarked, too, that a very small shrinkage in the volume of trade, relatively to its entire mass, suffices to produce the impression that times are bad. The Alps and the Himalayas seem immense to the beholders who stand at their bases, but upon the globe asa whole they are no more than the rough- ness of the skin of an orange. When, among the hundreds of millions of men women, and children who go along from day to day occupied with their customary work, a few millions are out they attract, by their complaints, general attention, their numbers are exaggerated, and the rational inference is drawn that whole world suffers as they suffer. the idleness and the destitution at periods were one-tenth as widely spread of employment, Ir- the If such as represented to be by the popular imagination, the whole fabric of society would dissolve in ruin. The fact is that, in the worst times known, since the beginning of this century at least, ple’s earnings, altogether, have very nearly as great as they are the prevalence of what are times. A great deal is said at present, espe- cially by politicians in and out of Con- gress, about hard times in this country, and, according to the for the evil, various remedies are pro- posed for it. The silverites assert that adherence to the gold standard of pco- been during called good causes assigned money has done all the mischief, and the cure for it, in their opinion, is free | that free trade | prosperity | F imports, The protectionists say has destroyed that an silver coinage. and increase The free. traders, denounce the restore it. other hand, on as the one great source of evil and ad- vocate the abolition of some of the duties it imposes. The bank interest complains that the currency is not suffi- and demands for the barks, as a condition of better times, the of Until jately the legal notes issued by the ciently elastic privilege of issuing a larger volume circulating tender notes, Government were alleged by some to be the root of all the mischief; but the call for their retirement seems to have pretty nearly died away. Whatever may be the merits, respects, of these various measures, it is evident that their efficiency, as reme- dies for hard times, would and not direct. The reduction dividual expenditure and the contraction of the -volume of trade, whatever may be their extent, can be arrested only by forces working the mind, and this is a slow and roundabout process. People who feel poor and con- sequently restrict their consumption of the products of industry must be made to feel rich will enlarge their purchases. Speculations must show a reasonable promise of profit) in order to induce to enter ite them. Even legitimate enterprises fail to attract epiadias so long as those already in operation are seen to be successful. The change of feeling, must pervade the whole community not be confined to a part of it. Unless, therefore, it can that the proposed remedies will produce a general sense of increased wealth and a disposition to spend more money than now spent, their efficacy is dispu- table, to say the least. Free. silver would benefit agricultural debtors, but it would throw general business into con- fusion and reduce the consuming of investors and wage tection would stimulate but it would check and enhance the cost of manufactured goods. trade, on the other hand, while it would increase both exports and would, close many factories and throw the men now. working in them out of employment. As for the schemes of currency reform, they are distinctly the interest of the banks of the people, and any effect they would have, if they adopted, would be detrimental. While, too, the tendency of these va- rious remedies for hard times is toward incomplete result, the advocacy of in other indirect in in- resulting be on before they men un- too, and be shown is power Pro- manufactures, foreign commerce eCamers. ree advocated in at the expense were an them separately or altogether is imme- diately mischievous. The most potent causes of the feeling which produces the present comparative stagnation of business are distrust of the present and uncertainty as to the future. Men can- not walk with firm steps upon a quak- ing bog, and they will not venture up- on what they know to be a quicksand. Whether free trade or protection 1s bad for the country, the establishment of either beyond the possibility of change would be better th: in the constant liabil- ity to a substitution of one for the other. So long, too, as the specter of free silver coinage is suffered to fright- en both home and foreign c ipitalists, they will not freely trust their money where it. reigns. Something must done—and done quickly--to stimulate trade and revive industry. Until the financial and tariff questions are de- cided, doubt and uncertainty must nec- essarily prevail and delay the coming of ‘the good times so ardently desired. MATTHEW MARSHALL. business | of | duties on imported goods is needed to | the existing tariff | be | | | STTHArSE TEEPE ETE EAH FPP YET EPFL oa de R oof ob my mouth was Rkivered uth dat air i Ruetoid Ready) Roofing 7p a > yere melon wouldn't taste half so good! Right he is, and there wouldn't be any hole to fill, « ither, for Ruberoid Ready Rooting never becomes leaky. Easy to lay, light, durable, water proof, odorless, temperature does Pot affect it, won't crack, elastic, tire and oil proof, all ready to lay, needs no paint, inexpensive. Send for samples M. REYNOLDS « SON, Grand Rapids, Mich. Detroit Office, Foot of Third street. FAMMb db bh ANAUGi db ANA ANA dik dbi Abi dbA.J44J4bdbd bbb.J4b 444 ddd bbb JbA.J6b ddd ddd The = Best = Seller in - the = [larket Retail Prices: enn AUAdN AAA bk AMA dbk AAA Ab Jbk AAA MAA Ak Lb Jhb db chk Jb dba chk dbb dd _ Half Pint... $ 2 eee 50 Quart 7d Half Gallon 110 Gallon 2 00 A Combined ‘ Chekane: Polish and Disinfectant. The Only One. Sample (4% pint can) and prices sent to dealers free on receipt of business card and 2 cents postage. See wholesale quotations in Grocery Price Current W. F. Henderson & Co., Sole Manufacturers, 295? Cottage Grove Ave., CHICAGO. SOAP you should advise your custom- People who have BEST. | Crearesr awe Best oP ceca Is what ers. is the FOO QBOGOLOGQO® HOGOGOOOQOOOQOODODOD HOS Look at Our List of SEASONABLE GOODS ; BUNTING & CO. YHGEGOGVSGSOODOHOOSOIOIHOOSHE DHOQQOO® We Guarantee our Brand of Vinegar to be an ABSOLUTELY PURE APPLE JUICE VINEGAR. To any one who will analyze it sal find any deleterious acids, or anything that is not produced from the apple, we will forfeit ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS We also guarantee it to be of not less than 40 grains stre ngth. ROBINSON CIDER & VINEGAR CO., WOOQOQOOOGOGOGOOOQDOOOE® OOS OOOe New Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomatoes, Lettuce, Radishes, page tents br, Bermuda Onions, Cucumbers, Green Onions, Parsley, Pine Apples, Bananas, Sweet Oranges, Apples, Cranberries and Crabap yple C ider, r order to ensure choice selections. 20 and 22 Ottawa street, Grand Rapids, Mich. COQ COOOOE t \J. ROBINSON, Manager. BENTON HARBOR, [ICH. | | sreneemannenenennedncanasesesesennene SOooooooooes 1 + | @ + $ PERKINS & HESS. Peas 3 | @ ’ ¢ | > | > We carry a stock of oo tallow i mill use. 3 } @ Nos. 122 and 124 Louis St., = GrandRapids. 3 > LA Ee ey een eve ey eee eee TC eC Ce eC eee eee ee ee ee 12 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘ Two Soldiers and the Widow—a Story of the Late War. Written for the TRADESMAN. ‘*Been up to the campfire, a-having a good time with the boys,” said old Sam. ‘‘The old regiment’s getting smaller and smaller every year, and that old company of mine is all gone down till there’s only a squad left. You betcher life, that company was a ‘hum- mer’ in the war. There was a hundred of us. Pretty nearly everything on earth in that company when it first went out—some good fellows, some just fair, and some ornery cusses not worth, so far as fighting goes, two whoops in a back alley in Jerusalem. ‘‘There was two fellows that was pards that make my military gall rise when I think of them-~Tom and_ Jerry. Neither one o’ them was worth a_ slice o’ ham to Uncle Sam. Jerry, he was the bigest man in the company—six feet two. He had been a-studying law sdme in a mill down near the big sewer when the war broke out, and we thought him big enough to lick a hull regiment of secesh; but I'll betcher a whole tan- yard agin a shoe-string that he never see a Johnny during the war. lfl had a contract with the devil for six cow ards, and he wouldn’t take Jerry for the lot and give me a receipted bill, I'd repudiate the debt. ‘*Tom, his parc, he was an ornery poor scrub from Ingeany. Asa rule he let church matters slide, but, when they built the log meeting house at Dry Bones Creek, be went on a stil] hunt after religion to where the preacher was a-laying it down to ‘em. Most every- body in the settlement was there, a-sitting round on the benches, when Tom walked in and pulled off his boots. Then he laundried his socks in the drinking pail and hung them up on the pulpit to dry, a-standing guard over ?em with his shotgun, so 4 not to have any trouble with the congregation. Well, that night the minister and the other pious men a-living around there got the grand Ki-bBosh on him and run him clear out o’ Posey county before they give him a chance to explain. And he didn’t stop a-running until he see Jerry s sign o’ *‘ Lawyer’’ a-hanging out and he went in for advice, a-planting his shotgun and a plug 0’ Kentucky twist for security. Jerry, he put up the gun at the corner grocery and then they two had a good toot and en- listed during the exhilaration of their enthusiasm. ‘‘ The first two years, Jerry, he sam- pled every hospital from Louisville to Chattanooga. He had every disease in the almanac, and he fooled the best doctors in the army, until they got onto his racket. In one place they blistered his back with hot coppers. In another they got already to saw his leg off be- fore he’d get a,move on him. And one hospital steward pulled his boots up through his system with a stomach pump. And they passed him along the line until he got to the front with a hos- pital record longer ‘n a mile o’ rail fence. But he never got entirely shut of hospitals until one day they gave him a seidlitz powder in separate doses —first the salts, then the phiz—-and they do say that he beat Vesuvius or Popo- catey etl for spouting, and that it would ’a’ blowed his ole head off if his mouth kadn’t been so tarnation big. ‘‘T never could see how Tom got by the mustering officer, he was such a low-down cuss. He wa’n't more’n half as big as Jerry, and he had corns on his feet half way to his knees, and spavins Cc and wind puffs from there up, and his face looked like the breastbone of a chicken in pin feather time. ‘It took two years for the orderly t pin them there to roosters down to hard pan, and there wasn’t a live Johnny be- tween Chattanooga and Buzzard Roost e Gap. Tom, he had been a-guarding of More than 19,000 in use mules at the corral some time when Jerry came up to the company ; and it wasn’t two days before he found out that Tom had a ‘snoodie’ down the river a bit that he’d married on the install- ment plan—‘three months or enduring the war.’ She was of the ginyine pennyroyal steck. Her man had_be- longed to Wheeler's Critter- backs and some feller belonging to Minty’s Fourth Michigan had shot him in the spine of his back at Duck River about corn hoe- ing time and left her nothing but the cabin at the Point and the wardrobe in which she stood in the middie of. ‘‘When the widder saw Jerry, she shook Tom. No doubt but what she meant to be fair when she first made up to Tom, but the flesh and the devil froze out all her good intentions when the well-fed form of Jerry dropped in one day. Now, she had no more use for two men than a soldier has for two fry- ing pans. This made Tom pretty hot, : — iti and he laid low until one night he saw| *~ ' i mee i i - Jerry draw a_ half barrel of sauerkraut ieee ee pon For advertisement of our World Famous Standard the sanitary Commission tent. e rollec it out in - dark and then, shouldering Market DAYTON COMPUTING SCALES, see last it, started for the widder’s, two miles] page of cover in this issue. down the river. It made him sweat, . i but ‘The hope of reward lightens la- e bor.’ Tom, he got another chum of his Th C t S | Ci and, with their muskets at a trail, e ompu ing Ca e 0., started on the run, and, being loaded light, they was a-sitting by the widder’s Dayton, Qhio. fireside when Jerry come in, badly : winded with his load. ‘Well, you can just betcher boots, the Sweet Singer of Michigan never built any song to fit the tune that was sung in that there cabin then! They all forgot their manners and swore some in the presence of the woman; but that didn’t hurt much, for she talked some - herself and no woman can be a Chris- tian on an empty stomach. They had the drop on Jerry, and he shouldered that keg 0’ cabbage again and_ started for camp to the tune of ‘The Rogues’ — March,’ Tom a-whistling of it and _— Jerry a-singing of the chorus. He kicked At prices ranging from $15 up wards. The style shown in this cut ¥ $30.00 which includes Seamless Brass Scoop. This is not a real Computing Seale, it being necessary to make mental calculations. It is also limited in capacity. You can sell in fractions in the following prices per lb. only: 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 12% cents. This cannot be avoided, on account of the construction and the limited capacity in this style of scale. It is equal in every respect to all scales of this style sold at much higher prices. Fae ae) he. =~ | fa THE OREN BCI CC® eae some, but they jabbed the hindside of facturing concern like ours can save you money. his bide so full of holes that it wouldn’t We manufacture both Spring and Winter hold corn husks when he got back to Wheat Flour and sell direct to the retailer camp. And then Jerry, he went to the pup tent to meditate on the uncertain- ties of life in the army. ‘‘Tom and his chum, they duga aa Send us your orders for small lots or car lots. 4 -ellar in their tent and burie > keg 4 re ae d buried the keg $$ | Of course, you see the for future evidence. saved point? ‘‘Some time after that the regiment It’s big enough, isn’t it? ° broke camp for the front. Jerry, he drank a quart o’ commissary vinegar, that made him look so much likea corpse they sent him to his old roosting place, the hospital. Tom, ‘he stood by* until he pegged out in the swamps of Our “Crosby’s Superior” brand of Spring Wheat Flour has given better satisfaction in South Carolina. The woman at the any places than =—T of the so-called “High- Point? Oh, she married a_ one-legged est grades of Spring Wheat Flour made.” Cracker in Hog Jaw Valley, a Johnny There are reasons for it. We can name many. of forgiving sperit.’’ Jock LA PIEUTE. ~~» 2 - a A Trying to do business among a_read- ing public without advertising is a good deal like climbing the stairs of a 09 ten-story building when the elevator is running. Sole makers of the famous Lily White Flour, > 2. ‘ The merchant who imagines that the Grand Rapids, Mich. + maxim ‘‘slow but sure’’ gives him -ex- cuse for slothfulness is mighty apt to be brought up with a sharp turn. © ‘ THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ~— wy VALUE OF TRADE-MARKS. _ the dictionaries. It requires years of labor and the expenditure of much money to make a_ word or a sentence known throughout the land, and if the The value of trade-marks in com-|owners of such words as_ Sapolio, merce and the advantage to manufac-} Kodak, Cuticura, Cottolene, Pearline turers which springs from having their} or Castoria object to having their trade- wares known by name are nothing new] marks used indiscriminately they cannot to the persons who are directly interest- | be blamed. ed; but the fact that unscrupulous peo-}| In most civilized countries provi- ple are taking advantage of the popu-|sions have been made by law to protect larity of certain goods and are placing |trade-marks. In Great Britain, France, false and spurious wares on the market|Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, 4 under trade-mark names makes the sub-| Norway, Japan, Italy, Switzerland, ' ject one of vital importance at the| Russia, Denmark and the Argentine present time. All hones ople are | Confederati he crime of ¢ rfeit- ¥ agreed” oe the a oe = . leo E gotta rl SAUVIIYININENEP NNN NOP ROP VOPOPSeNeT ene ener nee Ver PNET NTP STP NTPLZ Absolute Cigars 3 Although we have had numerous importunities to put in a line of Absolute Cigars, we have delayed action in the matter until we could give our customers positive as- surance that the brand we adopted was absolutely the best 5 cent cigar made. Confident that we have suc- ceeded, we have secured the agency of a brand which will stand this test, and take pleasure in informing our patrons that Absolute Cigars will hereafter be carried by our salesmen, the same as Absolute Teas, Absolute Coffees, Absolute Spices and Absolute Baking Pow- Protection Needed for an Important Form of Assets. Parisian Flour Lemon & Wheeler Company, SOLE AGENTS. Parisian Flour Flour arisian INO[] UBISLIed P creates a word which represents his|and imprisonment, and merchants and merchandise should be allowed the ex-}|manufacturers who have established a clusive right to use that word, particu-|name are anxious that laws of a strin- larly if its use is a source of profit to} gent nature should be enacted for their him. Such words expressive of an ar-| protection in this country. ticle, a series of articles or a process of Trade-mark names are not necessarily manufacture have increased of Jlate}the names of articles. Some of the years in this country, and some of them|most valuable trade-marks are the have become so valuable that in the} names of popular firms, and it is doubt- inventories of the concerns to which they | ful whether any of the large concerns belong they are looked upon asthe most} which have gained fame and fortune important assets. under their present title could be in- A bill was recently introduced in| duced te part with the firm name, and “+> ALANA AAA Abb ALA NL AAA bd 2b ddd Congress which has for its object the protection of American trade-marks, and which, if passed, will put a stop to the fraudulent imitations which have been a source of worry, vexation and pecuniary loss to many manufacturers. In some of the States laws have been passed making the counterfeiting of trade-marks a criminal offense, and in those States trade-mark pirates are placed in the same category with coun- terfeiters and highway robbers. A step toward reform in the direction of pre- venting improper and untrue marking was taken in Congress on March 24, when the House of Representatives passed a bill prohibiting the shipment under false brands of any spirituous or fermented liquors or wines. It was argued that men had spent years of work and fortunes in money developing vineyards, and when finally their efforts had been crowned with success and their wines had reached a point of per- fection where they would command a good price in the market, some new grower would take advantage of his neighbor’s work and put his inferior wine on the market under the same name. This piracy has been checked by the law, which provides that ‘‘ whenever any person sells or keeps on hand for sale, ships, transports or removes any spirituous or fermented liquors or wines, whether foreign or domestic, in bottles, casks or other packages, under any other than the proper name or brand known to the trade as designat- ing the kind and quality * * he shall forfeit said liquors or wines and be subject to pay a fine of $500 and to be imprisoned six months for the first offense, and to pay a fine of $1,000 and be imprisoned one year for the second offense. ’’ The forged wine label is a source of annoyance and of loss to the wine grower, but no more so than similar for- geries are to the manufacturer of patent medicines, scientific instruments, house- hold articles or toilet preparations. There are in existence trade-mark words which were coined by the manu- facturers of the articles which they rep- resent which have become so familiar to the public that they are sometimes used without reference to the article for which they were created, and some of these words finally, have slipped into it is equally true that they would object if any other concern were to use their firm name or a name near enough like it to deceive the great mass of people who buy merchandise through cata- logues. Instances are known where un- scrupulous concerns have used the names of well-known and reputable con- cerns to advance the sale of articles which such houses would not handle, and there are also instances where irre- sponsible people have been placed at the head of a concern simply because they happened to have the same name as some merchant whose firm name was well known and a guarantee for honesty. Rowland Cox is quoted in a_period- ical devoted to the trade-mark as saying : ‘“‘The use of a studied counterfeit or copy of a trade-mark, malo animo, in- volves both misrepresentation and false personation, and is, in its nature, a crime. The selling of goods bearing the spurious mark is obviously a species of false pretences, involving the use of a small token and substantially the same as forgery.’ This view is shared by all owners of trade-marks, and they hope that by united efforts they will succeed in_ pro- curing protective legislation. > 2.» Prospects of Bankruptcy Legislation. The Torrey and Bailey bills on bank- ruptcy are expected to have a_ struggle shortly in the Senate. The Judiciary Committee has postponed consideration of the measures, to see what the House would do, and as it has been made evi- dent that the Torrey bill has excellent prospects of passing the House, the Senate committee is disposed to delay matters, because its expected recom- mendation of voluntary bankruptcy would not be accepted. Mr. Bailey found it necessary to modify his views, and Mr. Torrey had to accept amend- ments to his measure. Both bills have gone through the legislative threshing mills, and all the objectionable chaff has apparently been removed, but the business men stil! adhere to the Torrey draft, and will have nothing to do with the Bailey patch quilt, because they are familiar with the provisions of the for- mer and committees without number have investigated with satisfactory re- sult. The enactment of a bankruptcy act at this session of Congress is not very promising. The House is willing, but the Senate is very uncertain. 2770 Misrepresentation will never bring success, nor can confidence be obtained by worthless qualities. _ NUYOHePHeVerN ER erNaraen en er iareee ert HPeprPeory MICHIGAN SPICE CO., GRAND RAPIDS. AUVAMA AMA MA MAMA AMA AAA ALANA ANA bh Ak dUb db dba Jbd Jbd dbd Jb4 Jb4 044 4b4 dh der. The name isa sufficient guarantee of excellence AU LLC OF COURSE YOU HANDLE For Sale by All Jobbers. revuvuvrvwvevrvere+eeee»eevyyeyvryvvvvyvwv". e e ¢ SEE PRICE LIST ELSEWHERE. WITHOUT GLAZING. Perfectly Pure Coffee. hb bb bb, bi bb b bo & wyvVvvvVvVvVvVvVvYYY — om TrOUe VFRUGVUVVVVVVVT FT VVUV VV VV VV VV EVERY PACKAGE 16 OZ. NET abi bbbbbbabobee> VuUVVUVVVVYVvYVYYY phbhbhbhbp hb hb hb hbb bhi ids bi bbb bbhbhbbboboeo oe TOLEDO, OHIO, and KANSAS CITY, MO. GPOUGVVITVVVVTVVvVVVTVVvVvVvVvVvVVVVV VY WOOLSON SPICE CO. 2LION COFFEE- AUIINNTT NN NNP NRE NEPNNP TA NTN NNR ET aerate te tnyenst CHAS. E. STORRS, Dairy and Food Commissioner. Lansing, Mich., Feb. 25, 1896. E. B. M1LutarR & Co., Chicago, [ll., Gentlemen: The December number of the Bulletin of this De- partment contains the analysis of a sample of Pepper from R. B. Shank & Co., of Lansing, produced by your firm. In a re-examination of this Pepper it has been found that a mistake was made in classifying it as an adulterated product, which correction will be published in the next number of the Bulletin. Respectfully yours, (Signed) C. E. STORRS, Dairy and Food Commissioner. AMMUMAAAA JAA AAAJ4A AAA J44AAAJ6A Abd NA Jd Jb. J44EG 464 dbd.J6k Ghd 24h ddd Jb ddd Ssnrtrneenrtnr rer re PAM AMADA AbA AGA JOA AGL ANA AMA 4A AAA dbd dbAGA ddd 4A 2h4 444 4b a 14 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Shoes and Leather acaealy Displayed in isleading, the Purchasing Public. Geo. E. B. Putnam in Boot and Shoe Recorder. The subject of unreliable advertising is of as much interest as that of how to advertise successtully. For two rea- sons : First, that he may avoid it as much as possible, and, second, that he may make a careful study of what an unreli- able competitor may do or say. In this connection I would like to brie fly relate a few instances that came under my personal attention. Some time ago a large store in this city advertised in one of the Sunday papers, ‘‘Women’s first quality rubbers, 20 cents per pair.’’ I called at this store in company with a friend and asked fora pair of ladies’ rubbers. ‘*What size,’’ asked the clerk. ‘Four and a half M,’’ was the reply. The clerk selected the rubbers, wrapped them in a package, and handed them to me. I passed him twenty cents and started for the door, but he hurried after me saying: ‘*The price of those is 60 cents; you gave me only 20.”’ ‘‘That is the price advertised,’’ I +e- plied. ‘‘Oh! if you want 2o0-cent rubbers, they are over there on that table,’’ he remarked. I handed him the package, took my money, and went in a direc- tion indicated. And what a mess | found! There were possibly a hundred or more pairs of rubbers. They were tied together in pairs. Here was one size three and one kalf a size larger tied together; and an American and a Candee constituted an- other ‘‘pair;’’ here a London toe and a pointed toe paired off—a mess of stutf I would not take as a gift, yet this store advertised them in two Sunday papers, at a cost of probably $30 or $40, to draw customers to their store. Did it pay? I think not, for I have shied clear of that store ever since. Some two years ago, while waiting on the street at about 10 o'clock in the evening for a car to take me home, | noticed a large show window being decorated with smoking jackets. There were many handsome = styles, among them a line marked $5. Here was something I needed, and this was an opportunity to get one at a_ bargain. This store opens at 8 a. m., so in order to be on hand early, I le ft home just before 8 o’clock the next morning and was in the store in less than half an hour after it opened. I went immedi- ately to this department, and was con- vinced that there had been no rush there so early; in fact, I believe I was the first customer. I asked to be shown some smoking jackets. The first one brought out was $10.50. I informed the clerk that I did not want to pay so much. I was then shown one at $9 amd again said that was too high. ‘“‘Show me one of those in the win- dow,’’ I asked. ‘ | What price, | he replied. *' Five dollars. ’’ The clerk walked the length of the store, went out and looked in the win- dow and came back and said, ‘‘ They are all gone.’’ ' ““Let me have one of those in the window,’’ I said. ‘They are all sold; all spoken soon as we opened,’’ he replied. I went to another store and bought a jacket and paid $10 for it. Do you think such advertising I don’t. ) for as ? pays: | |new style, < | hats at $5. ill silk plush, silk tr immed Sold elsewhere at a3. : stepped 1 in and inspected these ‘‘$7 silk hats at $5." My companion, who was aca in that business, knew the |make of the hat at once. They cost 33.75 at wholesale, and are sold by all dealers who handle them at $5. Was this honest? I don’t think so. My wife -— my attention to an ad- vertisement of ‘‘ Ladies’ kid laced shoes, patent leather trimmed, at $2.20, worth $4,’’ and I dropped in to see them and recognized the make. They cost just $1.60 per pair, with a discount for cash, yet this party advertised them as a $4 shoe. Was he honest? No. ‘*Greatest Sale of Silks on Record, was the headline of a big ad. in a Sun- day paper, which went on to describe the beautiful effects for evening and street wear that would be offered the purchasing public at 8:30 prompt the next day, (at 25 cents per yard.) i will give most people credit for not be- ing fools enough to follow up such an announcement, yet, when I went in that store the next day, it was almost im- possible to get near the counter, and when | reached it, I found that the silks advertised at 25 cents per yard were ‘short _— of from one to two yards to the piece, and probably not half a dozen pieces alike The advertised goods were there. But was that good advertising? Some shoe men are not above adver- tising in this misleading manner: On Nassau street, New York, about a year ago, I saw a handsome pair of shoes in the window, with a ticket reading, ‘* These shoes marked down from $5 to S1.98.’’ i examined them as well as | could gnd decided that they were offered at far below first cost. I did not need new shoes at the time, but I scented a bargain, so I entered the Store. ‘Let me see a pair of shoes like those in the window. ’’ A pair of my size was brought. They were "Goodye ar weit, calf, with kangaroo top, a shoe which would cost, to manu- facture, $3 tO 3.25. They fitted well, too. [ told the clerk to do up the old pair, as I would wear the new ones, and handed the clerk a $2 bill, saying with a laugh: ‘*Never mind the change.’”’ “The price is five dollars, sir.’’ ‘But your window ticket says $1.08.’ ‘That is for the pair in the window. They are too small for you. ‘‘’Then these are not for sale at price: ‘No, sir. These are five don’t want them.’’ And I took them off. Then the clerk tried to persuade me into taking them. Said I had walked enough in them to soil the bottoms, offered to let me have them for $4.50, but I decided that if I couldn’t have them at $1.98 I would not take them at any price. Then he some shoes could afford I sometimes temper. The about that time. thought of his } that dollars.’ tried another tack. He had at 1.65, if that was ail | to pay. discover clerk also | told swindling ay that I have a discovered it him what | and that I knew a thing or two about shoes. | talked earnestly with that shoe clerk, and I rather think he understood just what my opinion was of this scheme to get people into the store by false pre- Only a short time ago I saw an adver- tisement of ‘1,000 dozen newest styles | gents’ linen coll: irs, in four shapes -| 2,100 linen at 75 centsa dozen.’’ I was| in need of some collars and called at the store. **What size?’’ asked the clerk. ‘Fifteen and a half,’’ I answered. ** All out,’’ he replied ;‘‘we only have fz, 13%, 16 and 16%.’ Does this pay? Not much. tences. He begged me to say nothing about it, told me he was not to blame, but that the proprie tor of the store was alone responsible for the fraudulent ad- vertising. | pitied the poor chap, who got $10 a week for work. It is an old dodge of some shoe men to put a handsome, well-made calf shoe in the window marked at a ridiculously low price and then offer the customer a doing this dirty split or satin calf, made up in same style. There are many forms of dishonest advertising, and more and more of them A certain store advertised, ‘‘Gents are being devised every day; but it Dur Shoe Department Look it over and write us for samples in Misses and Children’s. Is your stock cc Our Bob and M: cannot meet. Dongola; this is t Our Little ¢ any made. yent Send us your or ym plete for spring trade? vy is the best grain shoe made. For a Kangaroo calf, we can give you one that competition SG You ought to see our Berlin Needle toe, Misses’ and Childs’ he neatest shoe out for spring. s’ Gig, t Our Rochester Misses and Childs’ eo a they all swear by. der for turns 2-5 and 4-8. Hirth, Krause & Co. GRAND RAPIDS. oonenenenenonononenenenonononencnonenenencnononene -2 is on Needle Toe and as tony as Ab hb dh bd hdd bbb bbb bbb pbobaobbbbhbt PRUVVVVVVVUY Every pair of them stan For Fifty years of Herold-Bertsch | Shoe Co. =. © Dn Ca S S a. —_ o 9 = x = a = © _ wn e ‘‘AMERICA’S BEST.”’ EXPERIENCE, Sant t AND weeeee DEL sintien at Wholesale. ds Our NW Terms The REPUTATION. haboaoae VvevueVvVveeVTCeVU CCC CC UCCC CCC VCC CVC C CCC SC Positively rv~vurvrervrwvwewvrevrvrvrvrv+ewevee#wef+e=7 ywyrtrytryryryrrevrvv~vvyvw*" FRUGVUVUVVUO GEV VV EVO EEE VV VV UV VV GRAND RAPIDS, . : 2 MICHIGAN ® 'wwwrrwerwertrrrrerre+rfteef#eee+ev+=erwewvrvrreevewe=eeewvwevrevevewwevrwevwevevweyvrevrvvrewYTwyw* _ » & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 4 4 & 4 4 fy ty by by by by br by by bp by by be by be bo bo bo bo bo by bi hi hi hi hi te extreme 2oth Century; also —just what the boys want. nearly all the specialties in be able to take good care Shoe Co. Sr POINTE en Boys’ and Youths’ Sandals in narrow toes We will have them. They are packing bulk, and we will carry them in stock and of any orders given us. Discounts and terms are as favorable as offered by any agent of the Boston Rubber Wait and.see our salesmen before placing your order. Discount—Bostons, 15 per cent.; Bay States, 15 and 12 per cent. Payable December 1, 1896. RINDGE, KALMBACH & CO., GRAND RAPIDS. MUA AAdNh db dbAdbk ANA bh Lb Shh Abb dbk bk Jb db dbk bk Jhb Jhb Abb bk Ubi JUNdULINN TIPYEPIPNNDPNNT HNP ERT NTPNANTRNOP STREP eT er NTrNTrNnr NORTE ITAEA RUBBERS FOR 1806. The Boston Rubber Shoe Company are making a great many new kinds this season, embracing all the new styles in toes, including the Vid losing Outdtock RUBBER STAMPS Ryo N GO 6 cy | (ad Ud eps Reeder Bros. Shoe Co. are c losing out their entire Leather Stock of Boots and Shoes. Come in and see the bargains or see samples of our men on the road. We will do an eXx- clusive rubber business in the future. Hold your rubber orders until we see g Do You Use STENGILS Detroit Rubber Stamp Co., Get Our pri 99 Griswold St., Will save you, as Lycomings and Keystones are the best. ces $$ Detroit. GRAND RAPIDS. REEDER BROS. SHOE GO. 0-0-0-0-0-0:0-0-0-0-0-0-0 SMe THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN jpn Or seems to me that the ingenuity dis- played in misleading the purchasing public might be far better utilized in making windows and_ advertisements attractive, interesting and convincing. You can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear. You can’t sell gold dollars for twenty-five cents. There are gul- lible people who think they can buy such bargains. All the fools are not dead yet, and there’s a fool born every other minute. But the fool whom you are enabled to swindle once must be a natural born idiot to let you swindle him or her again. It doesa’t pay. ee Should the Clerk Be a Detective as Well? Correspondence Dry Goods Chronicle. ‘‘When I worked in Biggs’ store, there was another man in the same stock, a man of family. I used to call at his house sometimes. He was a genial sort of a chap, easy to get along with, and used to make a practice of rushing the can whenever any of the boys visited his home, so that we all re- garded him as hospitable, friendly and honest. He certainly was a hard worker, and the firm valued him above the ma- jority of its men. ‘*One day when he was starting for dinner he said to me, ‘Old man, my son may come in to see me before I get back. If he does, just hand him that parcel under the counter.’ ‘IT thought no more about it, until sure enough his son did come as ex- pected, and according to instructions | gave him the parcel. As I handed it out I pressed my thumb through the paper and discovered that the parcel was a roll of fine black brilliantine, a quality of which we had a single end of ten yards in_ stock. — Investigation proved, however, that the piece was no longer in stock; but I found the stock board it had been rolled on under the counter. ‘*T felt pretty restless for some time, but I had no direct proof, and the man had been for years with the house and was highly esteemed by the firm. What was | to do? Well, anyway, I said nothing. Some days later I came in from dinner. My companion was just handing several parcels to a man who stood there. In response to my _ inquir- ing look he said it was_ his_ brother-in- law, whose wife had left the parcels at the counter in his charge. ‘*T couldn’t banish my _ suspicions, however. That man knew I suspected him and after a time he took another situation. After he was gone I learned that he had made an attempt to throw me down and failed. ‘‘In the course of time I madea change and I was scarcely out of the house before he was back again. Iam to this day confident in my opinion that the man was a thief. Direct evidence that would prove my suspicion, tangible evidence that would warrant my mak- ing a charge with any prospect of prov- ing it, I had none. In my dilemma _ | consulted an old man, a minister of the gospel, as to what I should do. He asked me if it was a part of my duties to watch my companions; if I were de- tective as well as clerk. I scarcely thought so, and he argued that, unless | was prepared to retrieve any damage | might do that man’s family by bringing the charge, whether true or false, | had better consider well before I took any steps in the matter; so I held my peace. ’’ Did he do right or wrong? I would like the opinion of the trade on _ this. —__ 0 __ The Harm of It. An unfavorable opinion expressed about you and your store will tear down more than you can rebuild in many a year. Let the business man so conduct himself personally and in his store affairs that he may be above reproach in the minds of the people. A business man cannot afford to compromise his store’s interest by taking part in any questionable affairs, either socially, politically, or in any other way. <> Habit is an arbitrary master. Be sure you acquire good ones. The Country Grocer’s Hard Luck. Stroller in Grocery World. I’d often heard of them before, but I never saw one until three or four days ago. I mean these fellows who seem to have constant hard luck in everything they do. There are some people, you know, who, no matter what they do, are always having accidents or meeting with losses or some other misfortune. This fellow does a grocery business ina little town in Virginia. He doesn’t have much of a _ piace, and I guess doesn’t have much of a trade. When I went into his place he was sitting on a no-back bench with some other men. It had been raining, and these loafers had evidently been out in the rain, for their clothes were wet. The store was hot, and the stench from their clothes, together with the delightful perfume from the copious tobacco expectorations which they shot with unerring accuracy at the stove, filled the place with a smell that struck your olfactories, as you entered, like a bad egg. The proprietor got up to talk to me as I went in. I asked him how business was. l ‘‘ There ain’t any,’’ he said. °°! ain't sold a dollar’s worth the whole mornin’. ‘It’s just my luck, anyhow,’ he said. ‘IT ain’t never had a piece of good luck since I went in business. Something’s always happening to me. First, me wife goes and dies, and then I lose me 1g. ‘* Just this morning, ’’ he went on, ‘'I lost half a barrel of molasses and a_ lot of sugar.”’ ‘* How was that?’’ I asked. ‘‘Why, I was down cellar a-drawin’ a gallon of molasses when a couple of tramps began to scrap outside the cel- lar window, and | went to look at ‘em a minute. When I got back the wooden spigot had come out of the hole, and the molasses was a-runnin’ over every- thing. Got in a lot of sugar and played the mischief with it. ‘‘Just what I tell you,’’ he went on. ‘It’s nothin’ but ornery hard luck. I saw that spigot was loose a week ago, and I says to meself, ‘171 fix that when I git time,’ an’ I ain't never had the time. That’s the way the thing goes.’’ | expressed some sympathy, though didn’t feel any, an@ thus encouraged, he* continued his tale of woe. ‘ — ‘*An’ to make the thing worse,’’ he said, ‘‘there’s some fellow opened a grocery store two streets below me here. He’s got a lot of fancy fixin’s in his place, and the people’s just a-flockin’ there. Here I’ve been here for fifteen years, and they turn their backs on me for him. I say it ain’t right!’’ I looked around his store. Nobody could accuse him of having any ‘‘ fancy fixin’s.’’ His store was exactly the lit- tie low-ceilinged, smoke-begrimmed, musty, and bad smelling country store that we expect to see in every place where the city hall is a blacksmith shop and the courthouse a little red school- house. While I stood there, this grocer’s little boy stuck his head in the door. ‘*Pop,’’ he yelled, **Smithson’s horse has got in the yard again. You can't keep him out, for the gate’s broke.”’ ‘*There ’tis again,’ said the grocer, despairingly. ‘‘I’ve been a-goin’ to mend that gate a hundred times, but | never get time. I might as well give up ; there’s no luck here for me."’ | If I’d had my desire, I’d have kicked | that grocer as hard as I could, clear | across his store. 1I’d have made the lazy | loafers who smelled his place up clean off | thie stove and then ‘‘git.’’ I believe by | the time I got through with the estab- | lishment, the proprietor would have felt | a little more like hustling. He wouldn't | have sat down around the stove—or any- | where else—-for some time, I[’]l warrant | that. i a Illustrated Advertising. Drop a postal card to the Michigan Tradesman for a catalogue of many new and attractive cuts of different sizes which can be used in your advertising displays and obtained at very small expense. —— mag SE KARI DS eH, We Pay HIGHEST MARKET PRICES in SPOT CASH and Measure Bark When Loaded. Correspondence Solicited. bn bn bn be be bn bn hn he he he Sn en hn bi Mn he hr Mi ee he ha hn Me Me hn hi he i he hn Mn ihe POPP VV VV VV VV VV Ve TO OO. FOO) © Michigan Bark j i) (@ 3 LUMDET CO ®) e ® 5 (irand Rapids, Mich. © 508, 509 and 510 bo Widdicomb Bld. @ t ® Pres. W. D. WADE, Vice- Pres. C.) UU, CLARK Sec’y and Treas. 2 N. B. CLARK, OOOO0O @ a >) @) We are now ready to @) make contracts for bark @) for the season of 1896. COOO AEE iit. hi rcCCeiicucliialie |More Than satistied! Is what our customers say—-not only with the Boston Rubber Shoe Co’.s goods, but with the prompt and complete attention we have given their orders....... It’s nothing new—but always the same if you deal with. y W. A. McGraw & Co., i x Jobbers of Rubbers. Send in your orders now for your FISHING OUTFIT We have a full line of Mackintoshes, Wading Pants and Boots and Rubber Goods of all kinds. nel, Sp We would also remind you that the dealer who places his orders early for his fall stock of Rubber Boots and Shoes, Felt Boots and Sox, will have them when the wearer wants them. We_ guarantee prices. Ask for price list. STUDLEY & BARCLAY, 4 Monroe St. Grand Rapids. 16 Clerks’ Corner A Little Preaching, Now and Then, is Relished by the Best of Men. There is a newspaper office not many ' squares away and the managers of the paper have advertised for a boy. You may have seen it, but it is worth read- ing again and here it is: ‘“The News Letter office wants a boy to do chores, make fires and run on er- rands. It does not want a boy to man- age the business, edit the paper or act as foreman of the office. If the right kind of alad applies, he will be taught the art preservative, besides being i munerated every Saturday night with coin which, while not princely in amount, will be sufficient for him to make occasional trips around the State and put up at first-class hotels. Boy about twelve or fourteen years of age preferred. Neither race, color, religion nor previous condition of servitude will be donsidered a bar to applicants. Ap- ply to the News Letter office any day, Sundays excepted, between 7 a. m. and 6 p.m.” It has seemed best to copy the entire ad., to show the general feeling throughout business circles in regard to the kind of a boy which is in active de-} mand. The first point to be noticed is the distinct statement in regard to what the boy is wanted to do: three things, and only three—muscle-work, all of them, and all of them what a boy of the stated age can easily do, and do well it he will. From what follows it is evident that the printing office in question has not, heretofore, succeeded in getting the right kind of a boy. After the nov- elty of the position has worn off, after the chores have become irksome, the fires been started and the errands run, it seems to the boy that he was made for something better than such work, and that the sooner he familiarizes him- self with the duties of those above him the sooner he can clamber to the second or the third round in the busi- ness ladder and begin to make a stir in the world. So the chores that ‘“‘any clodhopper can do with his eyes shut,’’ are done as a blinded clodhopper would do them; so the fires take it into their heads to go out and get the ambitious boy into trouble, and the errands—well, it doesn’t hold to reason that a boy can run his legs off without ever making a mistake. And, by and by, when the lad knows that he can do the other fellow’s work just as well as, if not bet- ter than, the other fellow, ‘‘they’’ give him ‘‘the grand bounce,’’ and insert the kind of ad. above quoted. - ‘If the right kind of a lad applies.’’ What is the right kind? Every other paper you pick up tells how necessary it is for a boy to keep his eyes wide open, to see a thing to be done and do it without waiting to be told, to be al- ways on hand when needed and never hesitate to do what he’s told todo, even when it belongs to the other boy’s job; and yet, hear this ad. comes out witha lot of stuff that means, if it means any- thing, that he’s got ‘‘todochores, make fires and run on errands’’—just that and nothing else. Somehow, things don’t jibe. What is ‘‘the right kind of a lad?”’ The lad who does the work that he is hired to do; the lad who takes that lit- tle unpretending corner of the business world which good fortune has placed in his hands, and takes such good care of it that the man who put him there is surprised to find that that little insig- nificant corner is one of the most im- portant ones in the whole business. These are some of the attributes of the ‘fired at THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN right kind of a boy—the one who takes the best of care of his own little corner. It is noticeable that the right kind of a boy is contented to do the work that falls to him, to do it well and to be sat- ished when he has done his best, with- out troubling himselt about the work above him or the boys who do that work. In plain “Anglo-Saxon, boys, he minds his own business; and a boy who does that thcroughly will be sure to exhibit one trait that belongs to ‘‘the right kind of a lad.’ There will be a tendency on the part of some of the boys reading the ad. to call attention to ‘‘that rot about the princely pay.’’ The right kind of a boy would, in all probability, get the mag- nificent remuneration of $2.50 a week; or, if he was just the right kind of a boy, perhaps $2.75 or $3, a sum suffi- cient to go all over the State—on er- rands, afoot, with a chance of getting any first-class hotel where he might stop to rest. That’s what that amounts to. If it doesn’t amount to that, it ought to amount to just that. A boy twelve or fourteen years of age needs no money for traveling purposes, and should want none; his parents or guardians should have charge of that. His wants are looked after, and will be, so that he can attend strictly to business; and_ the very boy who calls attention to that part of the ad. is the boy who, without know- ing it, shows tendencies which the right kind of a boy never has. It is easy to infer that the News Let- ter does not expect to come across the right kind of a youth very soon. There will beZany number fof applicants, and everyone of them will declare himself to be an expert at ‘‘doing chores, mak- ing fires and running on errands.’’ The majority of these applicants will soon show that they are not the right kind of a boy. They may have ‘‘done chores”’ for years, and in all that time never have learned how; and the same in- efficiency will appear in the other re- quirements, all showing that the appli- cant is not the right_kind of a boy. Don’t think I preach too much, boys, but just give this matter a little thought. UNCLE Bop. —___—<> 2.»__—_ The Decision in the Currants Case. The decision in the celebrated Zante currants case is still like a Chinese puz- zle to the fruit trade. The discrimina- tion against so-called Zante currants can only be explained by the supposition that a serious mistake was made in | printing the Tariff act, which should have read ‘‘Zante and all other cur- rants 1 4c per pound, ’’ instead of ‘* Zante currants 1%4c per pound and all other currants free.’’ At least that is the in- terpretation placed on the matter by members of the fruit trade. The San Francisco Court has decided that all currants coming from the Island ‘of Zante must pay duty, and that settles it unless the case is appealed. The Col- ‘lector of the Port has been supported in his view of the case, although the ap- praisers upheld the protests of importers, who claimed that the Collector was wrong in his classification. The im- pression in some quarters is that the decision includes all currants coming irom Greece, but that isa mistake. It is believed that where invoices have been liquidated they will not be called up for review by the Treasury Depart- ment. . > 0s - Three Indiana farmers met a tramp in the road and invited him to dance for them, at the same time touching him up with their whips. He lugged out a revolver and made them dance tor him until they were almost dead with fa- tigue. Ai slight jerk—the spring does the rest Pointers on Window Shades AWAY AG We have them in all colors, styles and prices. Packed in boxes of a dozen each. They are easy to hang and there is money in it for you. House cleaning “( cy time means new shades. Do not de- ail . lay but place your order now. VOIGT, HERPOLSHEIMER & C0. WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. DCOODOOOOODOGQQDOOQDOOQOODOOQOOQOOOOQOODODOODOGOOOGDOOGDOOOGOOO GCOOQDOGOQOOOOOOOOOOMOPOOOOOOQOOOOOO ° LDAIHDAR ° o 9° Q 9 ° 9 ° ° 9 ° ° ° oso 29} 3K9 40}0240}0 eo)ages eae RRs 40352 0}0,200}0.290}020}0200}00 o ° o ° oO o ° ° 0 ° ° o ° o 0 0 0 9° oO 0 0 7 ° ‘o ° o ° ° 9 °o ° o 3 o Q ° o}O¢D Oo AS%0 0 o 2 ° S p “leKelee & sons S ° © ° °o S2ofo OAS%6 3 e 9 3 ° ° Srofo OAMo S f , ; o 2 Tana naplas, jul 2 o}900 2 . oAS%o ° o ao °o © ° a o ° o ° o o ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° oo ° 3 3S 6 6 S ° 3 ° 6 ° ° 6 ° 6 SwoEe SPRING & COMPANY IMPORTERS and JOBBERS. Show =oants Fumishig C000 of Ever Offered by Them Their new Spring Goods, including White Goods, Prints, Ginghams, Embroidery, etc., are very inviting. GRAND RAPIDS. The finest canned goods packed in New York State, for sale only by The Musselman (Queen Grocer Co. °SR4ND_RAPIDs The line includes the following varieties of Fruits and Vegetables: 2 1b. Black Raspberries 2 1b. Corn 2 1b. White Wax String Beans 2 1b. Blackberries 2 1b. Succotash 3 1b. Golden Squash 21b. White Marrowfat Peas 31b. Hubbard Squash 2lb. Extra Early June Peas 31b. Cold Packed Tomatoes 2 lb. Sifted Fancy June Peas 2 1b. Refugee String Beans 3 1b. Apricots Foods EN ete 21b. Red Pitted Cherries 21b. Strawberries 3 1b. Bartlett Pears panned To those who hay had these goods w need say nothing. To those who have not we can only so- licit a trial order. Pere stp Paseo * ‘i eR THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1 Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, S. E. Symons, Saginaw; Gro. F. Owen, Grand Rapids; Treasurer, Frost, Lansing. secretary Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association. | ° President, J. F. Cooper, Detroit; Secretary and Treasurer, D. Morris, Detroit. Gripsack Brigade. John J. Seagers, traveling representa- tive for Symons Bros. & Co. (Sag has changed his residence from Bay | City to Saginaw. Frank Collins with the Rapid H ‘ left Tuesday for lowa, which State cor inaw), has taken a position ook and Eve Co. and A prises his territory. The wide-awake commercial travele does not expect his customer to express a desire for goods, but is always first to make an effort to sell them. The things to. be especi ered by the firm employing travelers are the profits of the traveler's 1] ly consid- commercial sales and the impression left behind. Cc. B. Bunton, of the Bunton & Son, general ce nm the He firm of C. malers at Bear Lake, spent Sunday i the guest of M. M. companied by his wife. the City, Mallory. was ac- Confidence in his own ability, perfect familiarity with the line he sells, reason- able economy in expenses, energy, tac and agreeableness are valuable facto to look for in a salesman. Most all have the t pa to make misrepresentations in order to effect commercial travelers learned lesson that it does 1m y sale. Misrepresentation is a bound to cause a loss of confidence. Michigan members of the [. PP. A. should not forget that the annual imeet- ing of the Michigan Division will b held at the office of the | Tradesman, April 26, at 12:30 p. A considerate and necessities of others and justice applied to al are regard for the right , COMMON SENSC ] business trans- actions lubricants which cause the wheels of commerce to revolve smoothly and without friction. The Tradesman is indebted to the Charlevoix Democrat for the portrait of Geo. W. Miller, published elsewhere this week, and also for the substance of the biography presented therewith. Make it a part of your business to agitate good roads. | in connection sJecome crank a on the subject and say your say at every stopping place stores, and wherever men in hotels or village CONZTee Aare, Do this, especially if your territory in- cludes a number of long drives. Traverse City Eagle: Wm. Snow Stevens, a popular commercial man of Detroit, well known in this city, will soon make his home here with his May John- bride, who was Miss Lillie son. The marriage was solemnized April 7, at the home of the parents ot the bride in Manistique. Percy F. Storrs, formerly with the I. M. Clark Grocery Co., has taken a sition as traveling for the Pettibone Brothers Manufacturing Co., military and society His territory Wisconsin ili , i Po- i representative manufacturers of at comprises Minnesota, nois, Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. The remember that money is wasted by em- goods Cincinnati. manufacturer or jobber should ploying a ‘‘cheap man”’ to represent his interest on the road. It to waste money on an salesman than on one who thoroughly understands his business. One first-class is much easier incompetent | Cider Vinegar are always to the front in | trade. | Charlevoix. traveling representative is better than SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. In politics Mr. Mill sa Democrat, two poor ones. Ll ie i about the ily member of that i ; ; , Geo. W. Miller, Traveling Repre t- ' ge The traveling man has no regulat + a 7 il \ Charlevoix county wi has : ‘ ative Tor tviicnae!l KOI ce time tO Gat, tO SiIcCeD. tO. Come OF to rt f 1\ een ¢ , p> g ( WW ae \ These matters are entirely controlle . : : ‘ Sevt ( lfor him. by. ever-changing railroad S P., a trout fi fron aan i vs \ } schedules, and he often S re} ‘ \ ! | good fel- i by a hasty lunch, and seen sie ing it) \ W é ‘ wishes of : late S I sweetly wedged in between a couple of f ( Ss new vot i a : re { ty t seats in the smoking car, as 1f pillowed i oe ; i by-the-w Ine of Poverty on a bed of down, : , rOversy: et sles of | vho called C)E all men, the comme: trave l Wi ed possesses a | acute ap ‘ i : 7 : r ye hasta oe tion of the beaut is well as of ‘ ; : Wie i was brother, 1 I7000 and SuUOStantia: (ing this | ! ‘ otle world. While his unsophist t your ¢ : CG ‘ i j pearance would ever suggest it, still ‘ rs a Cat the fact remains that, by some miysi ; ' i : a : i : Ww I ks allers has rious Pitt or art OF Givination, he 1s ¢ advised where those at to be found Lo os i Luc Xs and he never mistakes the shortest rout : ( Cigar 1 W tO attain them. t HSky ¢ Ss W <~ -@ <> 1 i h mn pi , shy S nN a } PRODUCE MARKET. pa MAY 1110n Matters re of D2 + leas c + J 1 a Apoles-Michioan frait is entivély| = 7 ro } 4 ‘ \ 5 exhausted, DU a Tew Varicric t wa " oe ois inuene : oy cain Hardware Association iyuit are Still it} Warner, « I ait ne Cy 4 \ Pp, $2.75@3 per bbl. | ‘ VEBER, Detroit: Seeretary Beans Without quotabie change LINNIE, Eaton Rapids. Beets—25c per Du. . a9 ) “. a , + ae Butte Shipments 0 eu ce Northern Mich. Retail Grocers’ Association L i * pil Liles 4 A eh ea so frequent that the market is how tu ’. cla ta } 4 WW ‘ Lib Plas SLE supplied, while the price is. wi F y roll commands 15@@10C i i LR \ i and 5 ; fO ChoIrce Gairy CoOlmimmands 13g rd 1 Ractory créeame! S in fairly active ct ‘ 7” *. EEN ’ would BE ey ae Traverse City Business Men’s Association 3: Secretary, M. B. ae iol | . oe 0 r ‘ \. HAMMOND Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association eretary, HOMER ( tA t s 1 Puesday f cers’ H ( beese Trade durin . : . been quiet and nes cl “s » . ’ . “ae made - quotati } | Jes Owosso Business Men’s Association Laci Ty WotTavTlo i te i : a ( ’ Mm > ated simply for « ent wants. t Le Ee, Secretary, ta Cider—15@isc per gal.; Crabappl * hy 20C. : Je on Retail Grecers’ Association _ Cranberries Jerseys in boxes are sti 203 inn: Secretary, W. H. Por in limited demand and su vy at s ’ per bu us ae cy i 1 he di Poulee dee: a | Alpena Business Men’s Association i eSsca OULTI sO eli Cracicl, | WiIllit \ LD \ i } 4 AM 1 | 1 (sll HRIST secretary A L not Heavy, oaS DGEH SUMMCIECHt LUFInY L Pe a pr es Naot | : : the past few days to keep stocks fairly | 11" tl 1 . * g : * well cleaned up. | Lansing Retail Grocers’ Association Egos—The market is stronger and| bn S id F. B. Jounson; Secretary, A. M about %c higher, on account of the | ne ( ‘ DARL reas 1. A. GILE } a na i ut picklers and cold storage men en ri bloc ; f the field. Handlers have advance ir | a ae | m 1 t tLe i SFCSS a ¢ Sa | quotations to 10!c, with every probabil- | es a e A. Li o + rm t t+) 4 f fty Of a fturther advance to tie before |° Det SI J the end of the week. Cc’ >] > UP C t ' " Green Onions—15sc per doz bunches. ne \ i I y, OU ' Hi Hickory Nuts—(Ohto) Small, $1.25] that ‘ tas | Miller | ees ousSse... per bu., large, Si per bi l : 4 y + rE } c i Say Wi \ or ON 9 OC] Cor € Reidoe ; Honey—-Dealers ask is@ioc for : ee — and 1: } / ‘ “ia 1 < returi n Kent Streets, white CIlOVEr, I3@@714C TOF Gark OUCK- ee ey ta TT : : a , Be ‘ a wheat. t atlaah . a ~ or o *h : Grand Rapids, [lich. Lettuce—lo@tiz2c per Ib. hours in tke wa ( é was pi Manie Sucar-_Paticvy commands toc/; ! , D- ie. f L , Maple Sugal Fancy commands 10€}up, while twenty-two persons w ( Rates $1 and $1.25 per day. per lb. Fair to choice brings 6@ i ae pal im 1 t tis > : - Onions—Home grown are de- : Best House in the State : ; re ru eDt I W ce . st mand and ample supply, oF bint : | for the Money. spuist amet pe tg Mai mani | goods to replace t st | E. FULLERTON & CO., P 25@30c pel bu. Bermudas command | 5‘™' f a. vl E. I ULLE | N Cf lle rops. gC i ! i tt I i ri ne rad 1 W ~ ( ei — ~ DDOQODOODBDOI HOOOOSO OOOO OOO ave rt nS ta tin- ao " ual strup t j with the ¢ { vO Sitic ‘ | the : i} Lin ci i : t ong t TOM tO I SS md uc cm Sol ase, there would appear to be no hope to take the position of : for an enhancement in the price ol ; 1 ; 1 ' salesinan «ror Unt W ¢ home grown stock, as june IS Only Six : : veeks ahead a — ’ This. il ey Radishes-—-30c per « hes. icl 51 t ood SELL THESE Seeds—Clover com: WAC ie teen Vy rs, < S them a i e Mammoth, $4.75(@4.35 Viediuin, | know him He w \ N : . | iG A S $4.75 for Alsyke, $3 25@3.40 tor Cri Me fechas a wa = 4 Son. arc So.5O FOF Witalta. Lt t * 4 coe ical is " ee ee ne expe to : aud give customers good comt lands S1.55@ Ks 5 fOr pris ail ‘ satisfaction. etry t rij ‘ “yr ~ t L LV ¢ « i ns i i | trictty riine and DL. FGSQI.00 ft : BX BX@) © X@KOXOXCKSKOK OK XOXOXO OOXONCKO CnoOICce. ie aies ti ( c- CC Sweet Potatoes——illinois “vS CcoOm- | } 1 a counter d the sat q — ‘ : / b \ sunter, and the Sa | a el ’ H ds mand $4.50 per bbl. and $1.60 per bu. iht to win for him success Cutler House in New ands. . " . OUL TIL ‘ ik i AiLiks SUC 2 i Tomatoes-—-$3 per 6 basket crate ol H. D. and F. H. Irish, formerly landlords at | Florida stock. La 4 Grand Rapids Vir. Miller was married t Grand Haven, > o> ie \) : 1 co-operation | i > , Hiss ida VoHitcompD, aha das hlic. Thev will Business iimen | whe buy Robinson Suter cos ’ ' public. They will J ‘ : sn strict] rst-class home and two charming daughters at cuted a erme go nn | painstaking at- 18 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs-=-Chemicals STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. One Year— - - C. A. BuaBEE, Charlevoix Two Years— . - S. E. PARKILL, OWOsso Three Years- - F. W. R. Perry, Detroit Four Years- - A. C. ScHuMACHER, Ann Arbor Five Years— Gro. GuNDRUM, Lonia President, C, A BueBEE, Charlevoix. Secretary, F. W. R. Perry, Detroit. Treasurer, fe GunpkwM, Ionia. Detroit (Star Island), June 23, Lansing, November 5. MICHIGAN STATE PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION. President, Geo. J. Warp, St. Clair. o . (S. P. Wurrmarsn, Palmyra: Vice-Presidents 4 (7 ©. puruiips, Armada: Secretary, B. ScHROUDER, Grand Rapids. Treasurer, WM. Dupont, Detroit. Executive Committee—F. J. WURZBURG, Grand Rapids; F. D. Srevens, Detroit; H. G. CoLMaNn, Kalamazoo: E. T. Wess, Jackson; D. M. Rus- SELL, Grand Rapids. ‘oming Meetings— The Drug Market. Acetanilid—Is quiet and featureless. Acids—The general jobbing movement has continued moderate and no further important changes have occurred in quotations. Salicylic is firmly held at the recent advance. Alcohol-—Without quotable change and moderate quantities of grain are moving into consuming channels on the old basis. Wood is quiet but firm. Beans—-No business is reported in tonka, but quotations are well sustained. Mexican vanilla continue in good job- bing request, with values decidedly firm and tending upward under the in- fluence of strong primary markets and limited offerings from first hands. Cacao Butter—Has met with very lit- tle inquiry and a quiet feeling has pre- vailed with bulk nominally steady. Cassia Buds—Small lots are in active demand and a satisfactory business is reported on the basis of 184% @18'%c_ for prime. Cocaine reduction of 25 cents per ounce. Codeine--The market is dull, with quotations nominally unchanged, Colocynth Apples--Continue unsettled and barely steady. Cubeb Berries—Are selling only in a small jobbing way and quotations re- Manufacturers announce a main nominal. Cuttle Fish Bone good demand _ for steady. : Continues to find a mod- Small lots are in consumption, with prices ruling Glycerine erate consuming outlet at the former quotations. Essential Oils quotations having been reduced. The market is unsettled and we understand that offers for future delivery have been made at figures considerably lower than those previously quoted. We are also informed that it is difficult to obtain definite and reliable information from primary sources regarding the situation there. Eucalyptol has —-Citronella is lower, been marked slightly easier, owing to political conditions in Italy, but the statistical position is fa- vorable to holders and the not considered of a permanent charac- ter. Reports of floods in the pepper- mint districts of both New York and Michigan have had no influence on the market as yet. Sassafras is quiet but firm. Gums down. Messina essences are Easiness is Curacoa aloes have been in fairly good jobbing request. The bulk of the available stock of Cape is report- ed sold, for export, and quotations have been advanced. Asafetida is moving fairly on consuming orders. Camphor shows no quotable change. Arabic and senegal are both very strong in price, with holders indifferent sellers at the recent advance, owing to the unsettled condition of affairs in the Soudan and the probability of extreme scarcity and much higher figures in the near future. Cables received this week report a further advance of 7@1o per cent. in prices of Arabic. Gamboge has been reduced. Leaves jobbing way and firm. All kinds of senna are very strong, with Alexandria varieties active and excited, under the influences noted in our last issue. The stock in primary markets is very light, and as the camel carriers from produc- ing districts have aa the busi- ness, receipts will probably be short. Garbled and sifted have been marked up. Lycopodium—Is fairly active and steady. Manna—Is moving slowly and only in small jobbing parcels. Morphine—A continued tame market is reported, with manufacturers quoting on the old basis. Opium--The market has developed a firmer tone, owing to the receipt of a cable from Smyrna, reporting the crop seriously damaged by frost. Some holders here have advanced their quo- tations. Quinine—Has met with a decidedly better demand in a jobbing way. Man- ufacturers report the market quiet, with prices unchanged and steady. Roots--The market for ipecac is Jalap, in jobbing quantities, Mexican sarsapa- Senega, golden stronger. is slightly firmer. rilla is a shade easier. seal and serpentaria are all ruling quiet. Seeds—-The demand for canary has continued light and for small jobbing parcels. only; the general market is weak and depressed, partly owing to efforts to dispose of hypothecated stock, and values are fractionally lower for nearly all varieties. Russian hemp is fairly steady. The only change in mustard is a decline in German brown, There is some inquiry for California brown, but buyers’ views are too low to admit of business. Considerable Cal- ifornia yellow, also German yellow, are on the way to this country, partly on con- signment, and efforts to make sales have thus far failed to result in actual busi- ness. German rape is easier and prices have declined. -The market remains quiet, with strictly prime grades ruling firm, but values of ordinary varieties are un- settled and irregular, owing to keen competition between dealers. There is no change in the condition of the va- rious primary markets and no news _ is expected from the Florida fleet until the latter part of next month. Sugar of Milk--The market continues to rule steady under a fair average de- mand. Sponges aoe Promptness in business always pays. No house ever became unpopular from a custom of filling its orders with dis- patch. Promptness is always noticed and favorably commented upon by the customer, who always fully realizes the importance of his own order, and does not pause to think that it is one of hundreds, or perhaps thousands, re- ceived by his jobber. The purchaser wants his goods at once as a general thing, and regards the celerity with which they are delivered as an evidence of the esteem in which he is held by the jobber. If delivery is delayed he is apt to regard it as a slight, and is sure to become dissatisfied. Promptness in business ahwray® S pays. oO You’ve got to run seictinindei to suit the business of other people, or they’ll have no business with your business. -Short buchu are active in a’ STRIKING CONTRAST. When studying the course of events and happenings fifty years and more ago, one is apt to commit the error of gauging the importance and character of such occurences by present stand- ards. In this way a quite erroneous im- pression is frequently created. At the present time every reader of newspapers is in possession of the happenings all over the world during the preceding day by breakfast time. Fifty years ago and more it took weeks and months for news of even important occurrences to become well circulated. In the early part of the present cen- tury the difficulty of communication made the negotiation of international questions a slow and difficult problem. As a result, nations were not so sensi- tive to small affronts, and even in more important matters were necessarily pre- vented from going to war promptly, ow- ing to the slowness of negotiations. At the present time every play upon the political checkerboard is at once known all over the world, and controversies between nations thousands of miles _ re- moved from each other can be settled in a few days, or lead to hostilities in an equally short time. As illustrative of the difficulties un- der which people at the beginning of the present century labored, owing to the absence of the telegraph or any sys- tem of rapid communication, a writer in the English Illustrated Magazine points to the war between Great Britain and the United States in 1812. The causes which led to the war dated back to at least 1807, and even earlier. When, finally, war was declared, in June, 1812, owing to a refusal of Eng- land to revoke certain obnoxious ‘‘or- ders in council,’’ later developments showed that the orders had actually been revoked the day prior to the declaration of war. Still later, the battle of New Orleans, the bloodiest of the war anc the most disastrous for the British, was actually fought after the signing of the treaty of peace at Ghent. The capture of the frigate President by a British squadron, off New York, also occurred after the signing of the peace treaty. These events seem strange in this day of the telegraph, when all the prelim- inaries to a declaration of war would be instantly known all over the world, as well as the most trifling negotiation leading up to a treaty of peace. While the facility of securing information un- aoubtedly multiplies the causes of inter- national friction, it at the same time diminishes the danger of actual hostili- ties by facilitating negotiations and re- moving misunderstandings and misap- prehensions. The world at large is apt to minimize the importance of the war of 1812, be- cause of the meager information which was received in Europe about the va- rious events connected with it. The difficulty of transporting troops and ma- terial in this country at the time made the conduct of hostilities slower and less brilliant than would have been the case under more modern conditions. It would require no very great stretch of the im- agination, however, to gauge what a difference there would be between a war between the same two powers at the present time and that of 1812. FRANK STOWELL. rr Smoke the Dodge Club ohana PECK’ Pay the Best Profit. HEADACHE.......00. eecceeceeeee POWDERS Order from your jobber * 9 “te 4 “> * * “*? * > * Delivered from cars into your store at Manufacturers’ Cash Prices. ——t @ Drop postal NOW to WOE EO Grand Rapids. frerererrret epepePePePuhahapapuPepehepe} poh ePihahahahopepehehopep ee e > > ll ¢ , e e ; 3 > e > e e e eo New novelties in the baking 3 line. @ Ask our salesmen to show @ you samples. 3 e e e @ . 4 ") £ Man’frs of @ Crackers and Sweet Goods. e : GRAND RAPIDS. 3 9OOSOOOOS9SO00F09 900000008 Il) Our sap ad are full size and are guaranteed not to leak. They are made almost straight, flaring enough to pack conveniently. Our syrup cans are double seamed, both top and bottom, with packed screws. Prices lower than ever. Send for price list of general line of tinware. WH. BRUMIMELER & SONS, Manufacturers and Jobbers of Pieced and Stamped Tinware. Dealers in Rags, Rubbers and Old Metal. Ph 620 Yee Ss _— Grand Rapids. 260 S. Ionia St. Our Spring line of Ready-made Clothing Includes all the latest Novelties in ad- dition to our complete line of Staples. Write our Michigan Representative, William Connor, Box 346, Marshall, Mich., who will call upon you with samples. We guarantee fit and excel- lently made garments and prices guar- anteed as low as can be made. Mail orders promptly attended to by MICHAEL KOLB & SON, Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers, ROCHESTER, N. Y. Wm. Connor will be at Sweet’s Hotel, Wednes. day, Thursday and Friday, April 15, 16, and 17. IRS CORT Aer haan tee Sut: TS." T- RPADESMAN ENVELOPES. | COMPANY COUNTER BILLS. einen GRAND RAPIDS. ate eae THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. Advanced—Opium, Linseed Oil. Acidum Aceticum............ 8 10 Benzoicum, suena %@ 80 Boracic. . Ses @ 15 Carbolicum . pee ee 2a «40 Cirleum ............ H@ 46 Hydrochlor ......... 3@ = =5 Nitrocum ........... 8@ 10 Oxalicum ........... 10@ 12 Phosphorium, dil.. @ 15 Salicylicum. ........ == 65 Sulphuricum........ %¥@ +5 Tannicum .......... 1 ‘S38 1 60 Tartaricum.......... 38a 40 Ammonia Aqua, 16 deg........ 4@. 6 Aqua, 20 deg........ 6@ 8 Carbonas............ 12@ «14 Chloridum .......... 12@ . 14 Aniline Hise. ............ 2 00@ 2 % _— ee oe 80@. 1 00 = ................ 45@ 50 Wetloew. ............ 2 50@ 3 00 Bacce. Cubese........ po.18 L8@ 15 Juniperus..........- 6@ 8 Xanthoxylum.. .... 3@ 30 Balsamum ne. 45@ 50 oe eee eee @ 2 60 Terabin, Canada... 10@ 45 Wolutan.............- @ 80 Cortex Abies, Canadian.... 18 eeu 2... 12 Cinchona Flava..... 18 Euonymus atropurp 30 Myrica Cerifera, po. 20 Prunus Virgi ee 12 Quillaia, gr’d....... 10 Sassatrag............ 2 Ulmus...po. 15, gr’d 15 Extractum Glycyrrhiza aga A@ 2% Glycyrrhiza, po..... 23a 30 Hematox, 15 area 1@ 12 Hematox, i... .... 13@ 14 Hematox, %S....... 4@ 15 Heematox, 48....... 16@ 17 Ferru Carbonate Precip. . 15 Citrate and Quinia.. 2 Citrate Soluble...... 80 Ferrocyanidum Sol. 50 Solut. Chloride..... 15 a com 4 tee 2 Sulpha 2, — bbl, per cwt...... : 35 sulphate, as oo. q Flora Apmies .......... 5... 120@ 14 . 1@ B 18@ 2% Folia Cassia Acutifol, Tin- ieee... 18@ 2% Cassia Aeutifol, Alx. 2@ 30 Salvia officinalis, 4s Oe 122@ 2 Ure Urs. ...0... 5. 8@ 10 Gummi Acacia, ist picked. . @ 6 Acacia, 2d picked.. @ 4 Acacia, 3d picked.. @ 35 Acacia, sifted sorts. @ 2 Aenea po. .......... 60@ 80 Aloe, Barb. po.0@28 14@ 18 loe, Cape .... 15 @ 12 Aloe, Socotri..po. 40 @ 30 Ammoniac.......... 55@ 60 Assafoetida.... RQ BD Benzoinum . 50@ 55 Catechu, Is. @ 13 Catechu, % @ i Catechu, \4s.. @ 16 Camp hore . 61@ 64 Eu horbius. - ® @ 10 ‘Galbanum..... @ 1 00 Gamboge po........ 6@ 70 Guaiacum..... po. 35 @ 3 Homo... po. 83.00 @ 3 00 om SS ae @ 6 siete aisle po. 4 @ 40 o - - po, 83.20@3.40 2 35@ 2 40 oe) 40@_ 60 Shellac, bleached... 40@ 45 Tragacanth Se dae ee 50@ 80 Herba Absinthium..oz. pkg 25 Eupatorium .oz. pkg 20 Lobelia...... oz. pkg 25 Majorum ....oz. pkg 28 Mentha Pip. .oz. pkg 23 Mentha Vir..oz. pkg 25 Ree. 8... oz. pkg 39 TanacetumV oz. pkg 22 Thymus, V..oz. pkg 2% Magnesia. Calcined, Pat..... .. 55@ 60 Carbonate, Pat...... 22 Carbonate, K.&M.. 20@ 5 Carbonate, Jennings 35@ 36 Oleum Absinthium......... 3 25@ 3 50 Amygdale, Dulc.. 30@ ~=—«50 —_— dalz, Amare . 8 00@ 8 25 nis ..-- 2 90@ 3 00 aeaead “Cortex. .... 2 30@ 2 40 Bergamii............ 3 00@ 3 20 Calinuil............. 0@ Ca) pophyiti Sic cece 55@ 60 Meee ts 35@ 65 Chenopadii.......... @ 2 50 Cinnamonii. ........ 2 50@ 2 60 Citronella. .... .... 7@ 8 Conium Mac........ a Copaiba...--. ...... 80@ Cubebs.. 1 50@ 1 Exechthitos ........ 1 20@ 1 Hrigeron ............ 1 20@ 1 Gaultheria..... .... 1 50@ 1 Geranium, ounce... @ Gossippii,Sem. gal.. 50@ Hedeoma..... ...... 1 25@ 1 Junipera........_... 1 50@ 2 Lavendula .......... 9@ 2 Eimonis............. 1 30@ 1 Mentha Piper...... 2 BQ, 3 Mentha Verid....... 2 G@ 2 Morrhus, gal....... 2 00@ 2 Myrcia, ounce....... @ Olive... 75@ 3 Picis Liquida...... 10@, Picis Liquida, gal.. @ mechs N@ Rosmarini........... 1 Ros, ounce........ 6 @ 8 Succini ae Sabina . 9@ 1 Santal...... 2 50@ 7 Sassafras 50@ Sinapis, e @ Tiglii @i1 Thyme. - 40@ Thyme, opt. ee ee @1 Theobromas .°...... 1@ Potassium Bi Barb............ . 15@, Bichromate ......... 13@ Bromide............. 45@ Carp... LR@ Chlorate..po.17@19e 16@ Cyanide... i 50@, fediaa ie 90@, 3 Potassa, Bitart, pure 30@ Potassa, Bitart, com @ Potass Nitras, opt.. 1, Potass Nitras........ 7@ Prussiate............ 25@ Sulphate po . : 1K@ Radix Aconitvm ........... 20@ Aline ..... 22@ Anchusa 12@ Arum po. @ Calamus ............ 20@ Gentiana...... po 5 IR@ Glychrrhiza...pv.15 16@ Hydrastis Canaden . @ Hydrastis Can., po.. @ Hellebore,Alba,po.. 15@ Inukt, po............ 15@, Ipecae, pO... 1 6@ I Iris plox.... po35@38 po Jalapa, - ii Maranta, Mon. i Podophyllum, po.. 15@, feel... TH@ 1 Rhei, Cm... @ 1 hei, py........ _.. tome Sigel. ............ 35@, Sanguinaria...po. 15 @ Serpentaria ......... 30@, Bemere. 55, Similax,officinalis H @ Smilax, Me... @ .......... po.35 10@ Symplocarpus, Feti- Gus, pO... ...._.. @ Valeriana, Eng. po.30 @ Valeriana, German. 15@ Zingibera........... 1L@ Zingiber j. ......... z Semen Anisum....... - . 20 @ _—, (graveleons) 1l@ ao ....... ..... 4@ aa See aes po.18 10@ Cardamon..........-. 1 00@ 1 Coriandrum......... 8@ Cannabis Sativa.... 34@ Cydonium........... os 1 Chenopodium ...... Dipterix Odorate... 2 oo 3 Foeniculum ..:...... @ Foenugreek, po...... 6a, oie 24@ Lini, grd....bbl.24% 3%@ Lopes ............- 35@, Pharlaris Canarian. 3%@ Mapa... “4@ Sinapis Albu.. : 7@ Sinapis Nigra.. 11@ Spiritus Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 00@ 2 Frumenti, D. F. R.. 2 00@ 2 Frumenti . 1 25@ 1 Juniperis CC ‘o. 0. T.. 1 65@ 2 Juniperis Co........ 1 H@ 3 Saacharum N. E.... 1 0@ 2 Spt. Vini Galli...... 1 7%5@ 6 Vini Oporto..... .- 1 3@ 2 Vint Ata......... 1 @ 2 Sponges Florida sheeps’ wool | earrage........... 2 50@, 2 Nassau sheeps a earrmare..........- @ 2 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool, carriage..... @1 Extra yellow sheeps’ wool. carriage.... @ Grass sheeps’ wool, earrigee........... @ Hard, for slate use.. @ Yellow Reef, for Biat® Use........., @ 1 oe Acacia . i @ Auranti Cortes...... @ Zingiber....... ....- @ mpeene.............. @ Perr fod............ @ Bhei Arom.......... @ Smilax Officinalis... 50@ Memere ooo ts. @ Setlie.-.. ... : @ — = 02D Ui S He he OL _ Co ceeeeeeee Seitie €oe............ Worutan ............- Prenes virg......... Tinctures Aconitum Napellis R Aconitum Napellis F Fo Aloes and Myrrh.... ro Assafeetida ......... Atrope Belladonna. Auranti Cortex.... €80e SSSSSSSSSES - SSS Benvom............. Benzoin Co.......... Barosma.... Cantharide v6) Capsicum ........ 50 Cardamon........ : iD Cardamon Co.....-.. % Caster 1 00 Gatceha. |... 50 Cimehona.....:...... 50 Cinehona Co........ 60 Columba ........-... 50 Cubeba. . vig 5 Cassia Acutifol..... 50 Cassia AcutifolCo . 50 = ee a 50 Sele eee «ee ce meee 50 font Chloridum.. 35 i 50 Gentian Co.......... 60 oo... 50 Guiacaammon...... 60 Hyoscyamus........ 50 logine....- 75 Iodine, colorless.... % Mine 50 bopena............ 50 es... 50 Nux Vomica........ 50 Opii . ha 1D Opii, cam phorated.. 50 Opii, deodorized.. 1 50 Cassis 50 nuatany. 50 Me. 50 Sanguinaria . ...... 50 serpentaria ......... FO Stromonium... .... : 60 Tolutan........ oo 60 Valerian 2)... 50 Veratrum Veride... 50 Ziseiber............ 20 Miscellaneous AXther, Spts. Nit.3F 30@ 35 ther, Spts. Nit.4F 34@ 38 Alumen eee ca. 24@ 3 Alumen, gro’d..po.7 3@ 4 oe 40@ 50 Antimoni, po....... 4@ 5 AntimonietPotassT 55@ 60 Antipyrim .......... @ 1 40 Antifebrin . @ 5 Argenti Nitras, 02. @ 55 Arsenicum. ence a. 10@ 12 Balm Gilead oo: 38@ 40 Bismuth §.N. ..... 1 05@ 1 15 Caleium Chlor., is... @ 9 Calcium Chlor., Ms. @ 10 Calcium Chlor., 14s. @ i2 Cantharides, Rus. po @ Capsici Fructus, af. @ 5b Capsici Fructus, @ 5 Capsici FructusB,po @ 15 Caryophyllus..po. 15 10@ 12 Carmine, No. 40..... @ 37 Cera Alba,S.&F .. 50@ 55 Cera Plava.......... 40@ 42 @Coceus .......... oe @ 4 Cassia Fructus...... @ B® Cemtraria........ ... @ 10 Cetaceum............ @ 4 Chloroform.......... 60@ 63 —ae @ 1 35 Chloral Hyd Crst.... 1 15@ 1 30 Chondrus. .. 200@ 2% Cinehonidine,P. ‘&W 1@ 20 Cinchonidine, Germ 3%@ 2 Cocaine. ............ 5 05@ 5 25 Corks, list, dis.pr.ct. 65 Creosotum. ......... @reta...... bbl. 75 Creta, prep.......... Creta, precip........ Creta, Rubra........ Groeus ...... eee. GCudbear ............ Cupri Sulph......... Dextring............. Ether Sulph......... Emery, all numbers oe po... Breota........- po. 40 Fi uke White aS Galla J + Jambier........-.... Gelatin, Cooper... .. Gelatin, French..... Glassware, flint, box Less than box.... Glue, brown........ Glue. white......... Giycerina...... ...- Grana Paradisi .... Humulus.. Hydraag Chlor Mite Hydraag Chlor Cor. Hydraag Ox Rub’m. Hydraag Ammoniati HydraagUnguentum Hydrargyrum....... Ichthyobolla, Am.. Indige lodine, Resubi...... lodoform............ Eupulim.... ........ Lycopodium ........ _ee........., Liquor Arsen et Hy- drarg Iod.......... LiquorPotassArsinit Magnesia, Sulph.. Magnesia, Sulph, bbl Mannia, S. F........ Menthol... ......... @ a 2 @ +5 9@ 11 @ 8 50@ 55 @ 24 5@ «6 100@ 12 % 90 @ 8 @ 6 30@ «35 12@ 15 @ 2 &@ 9 @ 60 30@ «+50 60, 10&10 60 9@ I2 Ln@ 2% 19@ 26 @ 1 25@ 55 @ ¢ @ 6 @ 8% @ % 45@, 55 @ 60 - 125@ 1 50 75@ 1 00 3 80@ 3 90 @ 4 70 @ 2% 60@ 6 656@ 7 @ 2 10@ 12 3 @ 1% 63 @ 5 530 Morphia, 8.P.& W... 1 75@ 2 00| Sinapis.............. @ i6) tend, We t.......... 40 “8B Morphia, S.N.Y.Q.& Sinapis, opt......... @ 3| Linseed, pure raw.. 40 43 C Ce... i... 1 65@ 1 90 = f, Maccaboy, De Linseed, boiled..... 42 45 Moschus Canton.. Qa 6; VYou............... @ S| Neatsfoot, winter Myristica, No. 1..... 6@ 8 snuff, aie, DeVo's @ #4 SeeeeneG........... 6 7 Nux Vomica. ..po.20 @ 10| Soda Boras fees a 7 @ 10| Spirits Turpentine.. 33 40 Os Sepia............ 15@ 18) Soda Boras, po...... . @ & Pepsin Saac, H. & P. Soda et Potass Tart. 24@ 28 Paints BBL. LB. Ce... @ 1 00| Soda, Carb.......... 1%@ 2/| Red Venetian....... 1% 2 _— Liq. N.N.% gal. Soda; BiCarb....... 3@ 5| Ochre, yellow Mars. 1% 2 @4 Ge @ 2 00} Soda, Ash........... 3%@ 4} Ochre, yellow Ber.. 1% 2 @3 Picis Liq., quarts.... @ 1 00} Soda, Sulphas....... @ = 2| Putty, commercial.. 24% 2%@3 Picis Liq., pints. .... @ 8 | Spts. Cologne........ @ 2 60} Putty, strictly pure. 2% 2%@3 Pil Hydrarg...po. 80 @ _ 50| Spts. Ether Co...... 50@ 55] Vermilion, Pita Piper Nigra...po. 22 @ 18) Spts. Myrcia Dom... @Z2zQi American.......... 13@ 15 ead Alba....po. 35 @ 30) Spts. Vini Rect. bbl. @ 2 49| Vermilion, English. 70@ % Pix Burgun........ @ 7 | Spts. Vini Rect.%bbl @ 2 54} Green, Paris ........ 6b @ #4 Plambi Acet........ 10@ + 12} Spts. Vini Rect. 10gal @ 2 57| Green, Peninsular.. 13@ 16 Pulvis Ipecac et Opii 1 10@ 1 20} Spts. Vini Rect. 5gal @ 2 &6| lead, Red........... 5u4@ 5% Pyrethrum, boxes H Less 5¢ gal. cash Lead, white........ 5Y@ 5% & P. D. Co., doz. . @ 12 10 days. Whiting, white Span @ 3 Pyrethrum, pv a = 30 | Strychnia, Crystal... 1 40@ 1 45| Whiting, gilders’... @ 9 —— ee cca. 10 | Sulphur, Subl....... 24%@ 3) White, Paris Amer.. @ 1 00 Quinia, S. P.& W.. se 42 | Sulphur, Roll.... . 2@ 2%/|W aa Paris Eng. Quinia, S. German.. we | Tamarinds.......... 8@ 10 ie. @1w# Quinia, N.Y......... 35@ 40); Terebenth Venice... 28@ 30/| Universal Prepared. 1 00@ 1 15 Rubia Tinctorum. . 12@ 14| Theobrome........ 2@ 4% SaccharumLactis py 24@ 26| Vanilla............. 9 00@16 09 Varnishes Mareei 2 4 = @ | Zinei Sulph......... 7@ No. 1 Turp Coach... 1 10@ 12 Sanguis Draconis. . 50 Extra Tarp......... 1 60@ 1 70 y 14 Oils Coach Body..... .. 2 7%@ 3 00 12 BBL. GAL. | No.1 Turp Furn.... 1 0@ 10 15 | Whale, winter....... 7 70 | Extra Turk Damar.. 1 55@ 1 60 22 | bane, Gxrtra......... 53 60 | Jap. Dryer,No. 1Turp 0@Q 7 HAZELTINE > & PERKINS @ DRUG CO. Importers and Jobbers of DRUGS OG © Chemicals and Patent Medicines j _—_— Paints, Oils . and Varnishes ee a Dealers in gl ee Full line of staple druggists’ sundries. y We are sole proprietors of Weath- ( ) erly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. ) Oy We have in stock and offer a fui! line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines, and Rums. We sell Liquors for medicinal pur- poses only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day we receive them. Send a trial order. eel ee ©) TINE & PERKING DRUG Co. GRAND RAPIDS. | | t f i i 20 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT. The prices quoted in this list are for the trade only, in such quantities as are usually purchased by retail dealers. possible to give quot it erage prices for average conditi those who have poor credit. our aim to make this feature of the They are prepared just before going to press and are an accurate index of the local market. It is im- ations suitable for all conditions of purchase, and those below are given as representing av- ons of purchase. Cash buyers or those of strong credit usually buy closer than Subscribers are earnestly requested to point out any errors or omissions, as it is greatest possible use to dealers. AXLE — Aurore. ......--.-.--- 8 ee a Diamond...... Frazer's .. ao IXL Golden, tin boxes 15 9 00 oe. ee Paracon... ...---- -. oO 6 00 BAKING POWDER. Absolute. yy lb cans doz...... ------ 45 4 Ib cans dOzZ....-..------ 85 . ib eans Goz.........---- in Acme. . yj Ib cans 3 doz......------ 45 % lb cans 3 doz......------ 49 . ibeans ides... -.......: 1 0 eee JaXon 14 lb cans 4 doz Case.. .-- 45 lb cans 4 doz case..... 8d 1 Ilbeans2 doz Case...... 1 60 Home. A 14 lb cans 4 doz case...--- 35 14 Ib cams 4 doz case....-- 5h 1 Ilbecans 2 doz case..... 90 Lynch. : a4 1b Cams..-..--.--- 45 4% ibcans..-...-..------ 90 i. bans. oe Our Leader. i ue. 45 ig lb Cans.....--- ic i) Cans......--- ce (oc) 1 Ib cans. ae BATH BRICK. I) Rieeeieen ...-.--..--.-.----. 70 Racin. ......-------.------ 80 BROOMS. No. 1 Carpet.....--.-- 2 Wo, 2 Carpet.. ...- -- 2 No. 3 Carpet... Lo io No. 4 Carpet... 1 Parlor Gem EE Comeon Whisk.......-.- 85 Paney Woisk,. --...-----.. |W Wannanse...._.........- Ba CANDLES. iotel 40 ib boxes... -_:-. .--.-19 Siar did boxes. --..... --.- 2 Paraffine ... ae 10 CANNED GOODS. Manitowoc Peas. Lakeside Marrowfat...... 1 00 fabeade BE. 3... ....--.- 2 ae Lakeside, Cham. of Eng.... : 40 Lakeside, Gem, Ex. Sifted. 1 65 CATSUP. i Colamiia, pimts.....--..- 42% Columbia, % pints..........2 50 CEMENT. Major's, per gross. a 1% oz size....12 00 1 oz sizc....16 @ Liq. Glue,loz 9 60 Leather Cement, 12 00 18 00 lozeisec.... 2 ox Hise... Rubber Cement. me 2 Oz size. 12 00 CHEESE. A @ el a oo Lv a a Lonewee.......-- @ 2 oc. .....-. @ 2% Goid Medal...... 12 ae @ ii —............ .. @1 00 es @ Ww Limburger. . a Pineapple............ @ 4A i oeeo...-....... @ 18 Chicory. Bulk as 5 Red 7 CHOCOLATE. Walter Baker & Co.’s. German Sweet . eee os 3 ee Breakfast Cocoa... oe CLOTHES LINES. Cotten, 40 ft, per doz.... 1 OO Dotten, SOTt, per doz.......§ 2 Cotton, GO ft, per doz.......1 40) Cotton, 7 ft, per doz...... 1 6 Cotten, 80 ft, per doz.......1 80 Sete Ott, per doz......... 30 Jute. 72 ft, per doz.......... & CLOTHES PINS. Somes PORES... one. --s-.t COCOA SHELLS. ee 2 Dome Guentity........-... s Peund packages......... 4 CREASI TARTAR. Strictly Pure, wooden boxes. 35 Strictly Pure, tin boxes...... 37 COFFEE. Green. Rio. — |... oea .... 6. Pee te 2 a Peaperry ............._.. Santos. Fair el Boot 2 Prec... ee Posbery 2.5.20 23 Mexican and Guatamala. Rae ee Pooa Laas. ee 24 Maracaibo. Peemae Mitea . ...... Java. intoaor... Private Growen........ ...... 2 a. lti«t«(‘S¥C}W.. CC Mocha. bmitwson .:.......4..- ee Avan .... ee Roasted. Quaker Mocha and Java... ...32 Toko Mocha and Jaya........28 State House Blend ...........2 Package. oo... 19 45 Arbuckle a : LION COFFEE Bee 41D. PACKAGES. WITHOUT GLAZING 06 Fur. Ounces Ner. Cases 100 Ibs| Equality, Price - 60° § less2c_ per ib. Casinets 120 Ibs. Same Price, Q0f Extra ror Capinets. McLaughiin’s XXXX......19 45 KOFFA-AID. 3 G02 im Gage: 3... 5 2 Extract. é Valley City % gross .... 75 Mex 46 groge...... ..... 1 15 Huminei’s foil % gross... 85 Humme!’s tin % gross. . 1 43 CONDENSED MILK. 4 doz. in case. N. Y. Condensed Milk Co.,’s brands. Gail Borden Eagle........ Crown. .-. Se oe 2 Darsy.....- 0 Uo Champion .-4 50 Miao «et 4 2% Dime .3 Peerless evaporated cream.5 75 COUPON BOOKS. ‘*Tradesman.”’ S 1 books, per 100.......... 2 00 % 2 books, per 100.........- 2 50 % 3 books, per 100.......... 3 00 $ 5 books, per 100.......... 3 00 #10 books, per 100......._.. 4 00 #20 books, per 100.......... 5 00 ‘*Superior.”’ ® 1 books, per 100.......... 2 50 8 2 books, per 100.......... 30 S 3 books, per 100....._.__.- 3 50 S 5 books, per 100.......-_- 4 00 $10 books, per 100.......... 5 00 #20 books, per 100.......... 6 00 ‘‘Universal.’’ $8 1 books, per 100.......... 3 00 ® 2 DOOKK, per 108.......... 3 50 * 3 bOGKS, per Ieo......._.. 4 00 #5 books, per 100.......... 5 00 $10 books, per 100.......... 6 00 #20 books. per 100.......... 7 00 Above prices on coupon books are subject to the following quantity discounts: 200 books or over... 5 per cent 500 books or over...10 per cent 1000 books or over. .20 per cent Coupon Pass Books, Can be made to represent any denomination from $10 down. Sees... 1 00 aaooues.................. 2 lo boers.......-..__.. 2. 3 00 eoeles............,...._. 6 —............ 10 00 Seoee...... _..... 17 50 Credit Checks. 500, any one denom’n..... 3 00 1000, auy one denom’n..... 5 00 2000, any one denom’n..... 8 00 Sieei punch. .............. ib) DRIED FRUITS—DONMESTIC Apples. Sundried.... @ 3% Evaporated 50 Ib boxes. @ 6% California Fruits. ares... ---.- _-. 2 eu ptackbeutiod a N@CiATImeH 2... 5... 6 @7 Peseaes.................. > ae Pears..... ..-.----..-... ae Pitted Cherries.......... i e...--...-..... Raspberries........ California Prunes. 100-120 25 lb boxes....... @ 414 90-100 25 Ib boxes... . @, 434 80 - 90 24 1b boxes... . @, 54 7-0) 1b bomes....... @ OX 60-702 ib boxes.. .... @ Oe 50 - 60 25 Ib boxes....... @ 6% 40 -50:25 Ib boxes....... @ 74 30 -4025 1b boxes. .... .- @ 7% 14 cent less in bags Raisins. London Layers........1 00@1 25 Loose Museatels 2 Crown 314 Loose Muscatels 3Crown = 334 Loose Muscatels 4 Crown > FOREIGN. Currants. Patras bbis.......2.... 2... aay Vostizzas 50 Ib cases......@ 44 Schuit’s Cleaned 25 lb bxs@ 634 Schuit’s Cleaned 50 lb bxs@ 5 Schuit’s Cleaned 11b pkg@ 7 Peel. Citron Leghorn 25 1b bx @I13 Lemon Leghorn 25 lb bx @l11 Orange Leghorn 25 lb bx @I12 Raisins. Ondura 29 Ib boxes...... 74%4@8 Sultana 20 lb boxes......64%@7% Valencia 30 lh boxes.... @ FARINACEOUS GOODS. Farina. Balk... 3 Grits. Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s.......2 00 Hominy. ———s.. 3 23 Flake, 50 lb. drums.......1 50 Lima Beans. oie... _ 2 Maccaroni and Vermicelli. Domestic, 10 1b. box...... 60 Imported, 25 lb. box......2 50 Pearl Barley. Empire 234 (Cnester . .._........-... Tagger Peas. oon oe ....-...... 90 Split, perip............_.. 2% Rolied Oats. Rolled Avena, Dbbl.......3 30 Rolled Avena, '4bbl....... 1 78 Monarch, bbl........... 2 Monarch. 4 Dbi.......... 1 58 Private brands, bbl..... 2 65 Private brands, %bbl..... 1 45 Quaker, €ases............. 3 20 Oven Baked.............-3 2 Dakeside ..... <2 2 Sago. German 0. 4 Bast [odin Wheat. Cracked talk........... 242 Ib packages......... Breakfast Food. Pettijohn’s Gest...........3 10 Buckwheat Flour. Excelsior Self Rising. _o—...............1 2 .-2 40 Five case lots.... 1® ° Fish. Cod. Georges cured......... @ 4% Georges genuine...... @ 6 Georges selected...... @ 6% Strips or bricks.....-- 6 @9 Halibut. oes. .......... 13 Surge... ee 10 Herring. Holland white hoops keg. 55 Holland white hoops bbl. 6 50 Norweranm... :....--...-. Round 100 ibs............. 330 Round 46 its...........:. 1 10 er... 12 Mackerel. No. 1 100 Ibs... ..-.-. 13 00 Nod 4otbe a Sas No t Mibs.........:....: 2 No. 2 100 Is... .-..-. 11 % not Bie.....-.... .. 2 0 No: 2 Wipe. .....-2.....2. 12 Mastly 00 Ips. ......-....- Pamity 10 Ys. .........-... Sardines. Russian keps...-........-.. 55 Stockfish. No. 1, 1001b. bales......... 10% No. 2, 100 1b. bales......... 8% Trout. poli ............. 5 50 No. ft 4) ips.........5...¢. Bao mot mine............. . 70 mot Se... 59 Whitefish. No.1 No.2 Fam 160 Iie... 72 6% 22 oi........3m 0 t= vi......... & 83 43 Sipe... .... 71 BY FLAVORING EXTRACTS. Jennings’. D.C. Vanilla 20n......1 Oe S08..... i 530 4 0z.. ...2 00 6 ox......6 © No. 8...4 00 No. i0...6 00 no. 27.1 No. 32T2 © No. 4'T.2 40 |b. C. Lemon 202. VW 3 OZ. 1 00 Tae Fon cravoninc g|f) 4 1GE CREAMS 11) Sancuance see 11] “Gustaaos paste te i | PPEPRREO OY |] WENNINGS & SMITH i ft — Rt No. 27. 80 ||} No. 3.1 35 {| No. 47.150 Souders’. Oval bottle, with corkscrew. Best in the world for the money. Regular Grade Regular Vanilla. doz mm 208...... 1 20 = 4oc......2@ XX Grade Lemon. 2Oe...... 1 50 40z. ....3 00 XX Grade Vanilla. POs... 1% Mi” 40Z...... 3 50 i FLY PAPER. Tanglefoot. “Regular” Size. Less than one case, per box 32 One to five cases, per case.. 2 75 Five to ten cases, per case. 2 65 Ten cases, per case........ 2 55 “Little”? Tanglefoot. Less than one case, per box 138 One to ten cases, per Case.. 1 45 Ten cases, per case........ 1 40 FURNITURE Cleaner and Polish. Henderson’s ‘‘Diamond.”’ Marriage. ....-......- 5. 1% Pint... 2... cs.. fs See uate .......0.. 2 5 40 alt Galloe................ a AOMOR 2... 14 40 HERBS. RO es ce 5 MODS .... |... 15 GUNPOWDER. Rifle—Dupont’s. eo oe OO 1? QuartenKegs...... oes Oe Pip Cans. 30 ~% Wi cans..-.... 18 Choke Bore—Dupont’s. Mees os. ls Male Keres 2 25 Ouaster Keres... 12 oo cone.................. . a Eagle Duck—Dupont’s. ll § 00 al Bers...... ee iianterMers.-. 22 Pipers. 45 INDIGO. Madras, 5 lb boxes......... 55 S. F., 2,3 and 5 lb boxes.... 50 JELLY. Dib pails......._. 33 oe ae Seip Mats ©...) |. | ae LYE. Condensed,;.2 dos .......... 1 20 Condensed, 4 doz........... 22 LICORICE. rge.... 6... Coinbre 0 25 Me oo... 10 MINCE MEAT. Mince meat, 3 doz in case..2 75 Pie Prep. 3 doz in case...... 275 MATCHES. Diamond Match Co.’s brands. No. 9 sulphur... 20: .. 1 65 Anchor Parlor........- J. eo No. 2 Home... ..). 110 Export Parior.........:...; 4 00 MOLASSES. Blackstrap. Sugar house......... .. 10@12 Cuba Baking. Ordinary... 22.00.0007... .; 12@14 Porto Rico. Pre oe 20 AON oo ceri sree as 30 New Orleans. Extra good.... Choice ........ MARCy 03.5 Half-barrels 3c extra. PICKLES. Medium. Barrels, 1,200 count........ 3 25 Half bbls, 600 count........ 28 Small. Barrels, 2,400 count........ 42 Half bbls, 1,200 count...... 2 63 PIPES. Clay, No. 216.0. 1 7 Clay, T. D. full count...... 65 Cop, Neos)... 1 20 POTASH. 48 cans in case. Bappices. es 4 00 Penna Salt Co.’s........... 3 00 RICE. Domestic. Carolina head.............. 6% Carolina, Ne. t.........2.,. 5 Carolina No.2.......:..... 4% PrOmen 6. ee Imported. eapan, No.1... 5 vapan, No.> =... sae 75,06 7................ 4% eave, NOs. 414 Patna SALERATUS. Packed 60 lbs. in box. Chess... 3 3C Petanas ......... 3 15 Dwaenes.. . ..3 30 Tater ot. .... 3 00 SAL SODA. Granulated, bbls........ .1 10 iranulated, 100 lb cases. .1 50 Lump, bbls... 2 so. Lump, 145lb kegs.......... 110 SEEDS. meatse 13 Canary, Shiyrms.........:. 6 COLAWway 60 lL. 10 Cardamon, Malabar...... 80 Hemp, Russian.......... 4 Mixed Bird.......... —. 40-lb bOKCS.....--.---------- 434 ew —_ 1-lb packages. . coll ae : lb packages.....---.----+- 4% 6-lb packages.....-.-----+-- 514 40 and 50 lb boxes.......---- 2% Barrels ...........-..----.-- 23, SUMMER BEVERAGES. Thompson’s Wild Cherry Phosphate “Hummer Case” con tains 3 doz. 2e 8 oz bot- tles, % 00. One Big Bot- tle Free. 24 oz. be size, 1 doz. to a ease 400. Special Soda Foun- tain Extract per gal. #2 00. Big Demon- strator con- tains 15 doz. 2de size, 1 doz 50¢ size, L jug and fixtures. See add. “TOBACCOS. Cigar . jones s brand sow” MO. We ce ewe ee nee 35 00 H. = P. Drug Co.’s brand. Quintette ....-....----.---- 35 00 Clark Grocery Co.’s — New Brick.. » 00 Michigan Spice Co.'s brand. Abeolute.......-..---- _ Laund Gowans & cee “Brands. Ciow. 3.2 German Family.........--- American Grocer 100s..... American Grocer 60s...... ” 2 29 09 09 02 09 0 Mystic White..... ......-. 80 [ie ........-....-... eo ok Deaf... 1.2... .... 1. .3@ Glad Style. .....--..-..-.... 2 op Happy Day.........-------- 2 8 Single box........ 1. oe 5 box lots, delivered. oe 3 20 10 box lots, deliv ered oe 3 10 Pe cess Bros. & Co.’s oa Gotton a 0 MiagseHies............-..-.-. -.4 00 MGStGE 20. o ow. 3 70 Henry Passolt’ 's brand. Singie ee Leo 3 00 5 box lots, delivered... ... 2 9 10 box lots, delivered....... 2 & ' 95 box lots, delivered....... polly Jas. S. Kirk & Co.’s brands. American Family, wrp’d...3 33 3 27 American Family, plain....¢ Thompson & Chute’s Brand. ee = = = Single box. .. 5 box lot, delivered...... .2 % 10 box lot, delivered. ...... 2: 85 25 box lot, delivered........ 2 7D Allen B. Wrisley’s brands. Old Country 80 1-lb......... 3 20 Good Cheer 60 1-lb.. i White Borax 100 34 Ab. . 3 65 Scouring. Sapolio, kitchen, 3 doz .....2 40 — hand. 3 doz .... 2 40 VE POLISH. Nicke wc small, pergro. 4 00 Nickeline, large, per gro... 7 20 TABLE SAUCES. Lea & Perrin’s, large..... Lea & Perrin’s, small. Maltord, iaree........._.. é Halford small....... 2 Salad Dressing, large..... Salad Dressing, 3mall..... 2 VINEGAR. Leroux Cider Robinson's C ider, “40 er vin Robinson’s Cider, 50 grain. UGAR. Below are given New York prices on sugars, to which the wholesale de: aler adds the local freight from New York to your shipping point, giving you credit on the invoice for the amount of freight buyer pays from the market in which he purchases to his shipping point, acces 10 10 2 Standard A. Confee. No. WASHING POWDER. SL 100 pack: —<— a ease... ......5 ao KING. No. 0, per = eee 25 No. 1, per gross 30 No.2, per eross.....--.-..... 40 No. 3, per ao... ......... 5 Coaches. ~The N.Y. Biscuit Co. quotes as follows: utter. Seymour XXX ............. 514 Seymour XXX, 3lb. carton 5% Family ace 514 Family X .31b° carton. 534 Salted xXx . oes Salted XXX. 3 1b earton... 534 Soda. ooe5 ae... ........... G Soda XXX,31b carton.... 6% Soa@a. Ciley.......--........ 7 Crystal Wafer... ....... 10% Long Island W afers....... 1 L. I. Wafers, 1 Ibearton .. 12 Oyster. Square Oyster, XXX....... 514 Sq. Oys. XXX. 1 1b carton. 614 Farina Oyster, XXX 514 SWEET GOODS-—Boxes. 10 AviaaIe ON OM Bent’s Cold;Water......... 12 Belle Hose.............-... § Cocoanut Taffy 8 Comee Cakes... ........... 8 Frosted Honey............- it Graham Crackers.......... Ginger Snaps, XXX round. 6% Ginger Snaps, XXX city. 64 Gin. Snps,X XX home made 614 Gin. Snps,X XX secalloped.. 6% Ginger Vantiia......:....- 8 eeperias).... 8 dumbies, Honcey..........- 11 Molasses OCakes............ 8 Marshmallow ..........-. 15 Marshmallow Creams..... 16 A | Pretzels, hand made ..... 8% Pretzelettes, LittleGerman 6% Separ Cake..-...-...-..-:- 8 | CS 12 Sears’ Lunch..............- iM Sears’ Zephyrette.. ........ 10 Vanilla Souare.:-.......-. 8 Vanilla Wafers ........... 14 Pecan Wafers..........-..- 15% including 20 pounds for the weight of the barrel. beatae .................,.. 6 i ice... ............. 6 Guess 5 3D 0 ................, 5 MUX Powdered......... 5 87 | Mould Ao... 8. > Granulated in bbls... os Granulated in bags.........55 Fine Granulated........-... 5 50 Extra Fine Granulated.....5 62 Extra Course Granulated. ..5 62 Diamond Confec. A..... Af b Standard. Standard H. fH. Standard Twist... oo extra HH... Boston Cream...... Candies. Stick Candy. bls. pz 6194 bls@ 64@ Ta ils 7! a a Sho Www cases a @ Mixed Candy. rf ‘b Standard. ......-. 1. beneer Royal oo Conserves. ... . oe ............. Kindergarten. French C ream...... Valley Cream.. .... bls. 8h 8% pails | @l12 Fancy—In Bulk. Lozenges, plain..... Lozenges, printed... Choc. Drops. ....... Choe. Monumentals Gum Drops........- Moss Drops.-....... Sour Drops...-..-... mperiais .........-. Pails @ @ 84 9 1144@13 @I12% @ @ @ @, 5 8 5S 9 Fancy—In 5 Ib. Boxes. Per Box Lemon Drops.. @50 Sour Drops........-. (50 Peppermint Drops. @60 Chocolate Drops.... (6a H. M. Choe. Drops. . Qi Gum Drops...--- : 3 50 — eDrops......100 @ . B. Licorice Drops (@d0 i oze nges, plain. (@55 Lozenges, printed. (ABO miperials -.......- 60 Mottoes............. @b5 Cream Par.......... @50 Molasses Bar ....... @d0 Hand Made Cre ams. 80 @90 Plain Creams. . © @eo Decorated Cre ams.. (90 String Rock. _.. (60 Burnt Almonds.. ie es) a Wintergreen Berries (55 Caramels. No. 1 wrapped, 2 Ib. DOmeS 121... @30 No. 1 wrapped, 3 Ib. DGeES 00... @A5 No. 2 wrapped, 2 Ib. boxes oe Fruits. Onan. Haney Navels to... ...... 3 50 176-200.......... 3 50 Faney See caine! 150-176-200. .-........ 3 06 pO -ous. es... 2 50 es ee 2 Lemons. Strictly choice 360s.. @2 50 Strictly choice 300s.. @2 5 Pancy a.......... (3 00 Pitts ee........... @3 2% Paney 3005... ...... @3 50 Extra QS ..-.....-. @A 00 Bananas. A definite price is hi urd to name, as it varies according to size of bunch and quality of fruit. Medium bunches...1 25 @1 50 Large bunches......1 75 @2 25 Foreign Dried Fruits. Figs, Fancy Layers 20 Ibs 3 Zz @ Figs, C hoie e ‘Laye rs me. @10 Figs, Naturals in aes, new........- @ 6 Dates, Fards in 101b boxes @8 Dates, Fards in 60 Ib 4 i... @ 6 Dates, Persians, G. M. K., 60 lb cases... @ 5% Dates, Sairs 60 Ib eases @4 Nuts. Almonds, Tarragona. . @13 Almonds, Ivaca....... @ Almonds, California, soit shelled......... @12% Braciie new..........- @ 8 roocrs ........... : @10 _ Walnuts, Gren,, new.. @l12 Walnuts, Calif No. 1. @I12 Walnuts, soft shelled (a ............... @ Table Nuts, fancy.... @12 Table Nuts, choice... @ 9% Pecans, Texas H.P... @ 9 Hickory Nuts per bu., ae @ Cocoanuts, full sacks @A 00 Butternuts per bu.... @ Black Walnuts per bu @ Peanuts. Fancy, H. P., Game Ooeks ol. @ 5% Fancy, H. P., Game moasted. 2... ....... @ 7 Fancy, H. P., Associa- tion Roasted........ @7 Choice, H. P., Extras. @ Choice, H. P., Extras, Roasted ........ @ Fresh Fish. Per - Wintefish ......... @ im @ 8 Biace Gass.......... a & Halibut . . Bo Cise oes or He rring.. @ 6 | Bigense....... @ 12%} i Live Lobster....... @ 18 Boiled Lobster...... @ Ww Cod. ua @ 10 Uaddoek i @ 8 No. 1f Pickerel..... @ 9 ‘oe... ...... @ 8 Smoked White...... @ 8 Red Snapper........ @ 10 Col River Salmon. @es Mackerel 16@, 20 Shell ‘Goods. Oysters, per 100, 1 2o@e 30 Clams, per 0....... WL OO Oysters. F. J. Dettenthaler’s Brands. Per Can. 4 aven Counts.... 35@ D. Selects...... 30G ae ee 2a, Roo See Aueuers..:.:......... Se Biers ............. is@ Per Gal. Counts i . @2 OO Extra Selects.......... @1 @ Medium Selects....... @1 50 Anchor Standards.... @I1 20 are ............ oe .........2.. @1 7 — |... @1 2% Serine ..... @1 2% Oscar Allyn’s s Brands. Per Can. Fish and Oysters; Provisions. The Grand Rapids Packing Crockery and j and Provision Co, quotes as fol | lows: Barreled Pork. | Mess 9 5O} | Be ick 10 OU | « ‘ear back 10 00 | Short cut.. 9 50 Pw... 11 00 | ae | amily ............ | Dry Salt Mea. Bellies .... .. 6 Briskets . Loe a dl Extra shorts...... . » | Smoked Meats. Hams, 12 lb average : 9% | Hams, 141]b average .. 4 Hams, 16 1b average... Sx: | Hams, 20 lb average... She | Ham dried beef ..... . 9% | Shoulders (N. Y. cut). 614 | Bacon, clear. ....- ae a | California hams. 6% | Boneless hams Sh | Cooked ham...... a | In Tierces. Lards. | eee: ae 444 | Family. os 43) Granger .. eS | Musselman’s Gold Le: af. 644 | Worden’s Hom Made 734 | Worden’s White Clover 634 | Cottolene ............. a3 | Coftesmet ..........-...... 5%, | Se 1b Tune... advance : | 80 lb Tubs....... advance | SO 1b Tins . rdvane 20 Ib Pails advan¢ 10 lb Pails adv t ance € t Glassware. LAMP BURNERS. No. 0 Sun..... Le 15 ae SO 2 Sun ) bular.... a0 Security, No. t 65 Security, No. 2 ie Sd a a0 Arctic. 1 15 LAMP CHIMNEYS~— Common. Per box of 6 doz. Nog0 Sun. 1 8 No. 1 Sun. 2 00 No. 2 Sun. 2 80 First Gaaiee. No. © Sun, crimp top, wrapped and labeled.... 2 10 No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped and labeled. 2 2 No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped and labeled. 3 25 XXX Flint. ;}No. © Sun, crimp top, wrapped and labeled.... 2 55 No. | San, crimp top, _wrapped and labeled.... 2 7 iNe@, 2 San, crimp top, wrapped and labeled.... 3 7 CHIMNEYS, Pear! Top. .1 Sun, wrapped and PAnered............,...... 2 No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled... | 4 70 No. 2 Hinge, wrapped and labeled... oo. 8&8 Fire Proof—Plain Top. No. 1 Sun, plain bulb...... 3 40 No. 2 Sun, plain bulb...... 4 La Bastie. |; No.1 Sun. plain bulb, per -........ . 1 No. 2 Sun, plain “bulb, ber aon .. — 1 50 Ne.1C rimp, per doz. Loic. oo No. 2 Crimp, per doz.. 1 60 Rochester. No. 1, Lime (@e doz)...... 3 30 No. 2, Lime (70e doz). 4 OW) No. 2, Flint (06 dos)... ... 4 7 Electric. No. 2, Lime (70e dos) ..... 4 00 No. 2, Flint (806 dog)...... 4 @ Miscellaneous. Doz. Junior, Roechester......... 3 Nutmeg 15 Diuminator Bases......... 1 00 | Barrel iots, 5doz.......... 90 7 in. Porcelain Shades. . 1 00 Case lots, 12 doz... 90 ut -s sia 5 lb Pails . advance 3 3 Ib Pails ..-advance 1 Sausages. Roonaan .......-... 5 Liver. eee 6 Frankfort...... Lo iM ri... 64 Blood Tongue ...- Head cheese. Poa 6 Beef. Extra Mess.. 7 00 Bounces ...........- ..10 — Feet. | Kits, i ls. .... ie sO 4 bbis, 40 ibs.....- i 1 6b i. bbls, 80 Iba... .. 3 00 Tripe. Cie ihe... .......... 7 ie Dols, Ibs. ......-.... 1 50 ce bis, So ibs.....-.--.. 2% ane Pork ...... Lae . = jeef rounds. ee 5 Beef middles...... ’ Butterine. | MONS, Gairy............. 10 | Solid, dairy...... oe 9 Rolls, creamery ... Solid, creamery .... Canned Meats. Cormed beef, 2 Ib...... 2 00 Corned beef, 15 Ib.......14 00 Roast beef, 2 Ib > OO Potted ham, ‘4s. 75 | Potted Ham, ‘48....... | 2 | Deviledham, ‘458.... io Deviledham, %4S....... 12 Potted tongue 4S..... wo Potted tongue 4s....... 1 & Fresh Meats. | Beef. 1 Crenes .... 2... ce o @i Fore quarters. a 1 @5 Hind quarters........6 @ 3 boms No. g......-... 9 alo Rite._.......... .....5 @e Rounds ............... #4@ Os CHueces...........- 4 @D Prates ...... .......38 aay Pork. Presse. ............. 4 @ 4% eee ic. @ 7% Serer... ws. @ 6 lout i a............ @7 Mutton. Carcass ........ .. D4@ 6% Raster Lambe......... @I10 Veal. Covegss ...............4 @9 Oils. The Standard Oil Co. quotes | as follows: | Barrels. | Foeene @\t (xxx W. W.Mich. Halt. @y |W W Michigan........ @ 8% | High Test Headlight. @ 734 | D., S. Gas. | . @ 9% Deo. Naptha ee @ 84 Cybnd@er......-....... 30 @338 Engine. oe 11 @el Black, w ‘inter. ‘ @ 9 Black, summer.. @ 84 From Tank Wagon. Eocene. @ 94 XXX W.W. “Mich. Halt. @ 6% | 6 Gee ............ aT COouUnES .... .. Se les 10 | Extra selee ts. bo. 30 Pisin Selecis........ .. 25@, 3 ee 22@ Medians ............. 20 Standards Is@ Pavortee ......... 16@, | Per Gal. New York Counts... .. @2 00 Exira Selects......... @\ 7 | Plain Selects ....._--- (@1 50 | 1 X L Standards. @l1 20 | Standards ....-.--.---- @\ ad ‘Grains and Feedstuffs Wheat. Wheac....... ........ 68 Winter Wheat Flour. Local Brands. Puiemts 1 Second Patent 3 Straight. Lcu.c--.. 6 OO Clear... eT Sie Graham oo 3 20 Buckwheat a oo Rye _.. _ Subject to usual cash dis count. Flour in bbls., 25¢e per bbl. ad- ditional. Worden Grocer Co.'s Brand. Chimeras... 3 85 Quaker, 14S. i 3 8 Quake i... ..... 3 & pring Wheat Flour. oie y & Judson ’s Brand. Ceresota, 5..-............. 400 | Ceresots, SS................ 3 90 | Ceresota, MSU. 3 80] | Ball-Barnhart-Putman’s Brand. | | Grand Republic, tgs........ 4 00 | Grand Republic, '4s.. . 0} | Grand Republic, '4s........ 3 80 | Lemon & Wheeler Co.’s Brand. | Parisian, 13s 4 00 | Parisian, \4s 3 90} Parisian, 1s. a 3 sO Entire Wheat Flour. William Callam & Sons quote as follows, delivered in Grand | Rapids: Wood. . 4 00] 10 1b. cotton sacks.......... 400 PiGe......-...-. ._ oo Ne _8% Meal. Bolied..................... § & Grandiated ................ 2 00 Feed and Millstuffs. St. Car Feed. screened ....14 25 St. Car Feed, unscreened. .i4 00 No. 1 Com and Oats.......15 Unbolted Corn Meal....... 13 50 Winter Wheat Bran.......12 00 Winter Wheat Middlings..12 50 Sercenmmes.............-... 15 OO The O. B. Brown Mill Co. quotes as follows Corn. Mr lots...... 33 | pode than ear lots.. 344 | Oats. | Car lots. .... Lae | Less than ‘ear ‘lots. Leos oe | ay. | No. 1 Timothy, ton lots ...16 00 * No. t Timothy carlots. Loe 14 00 | | Hides and Pelts. | Perkins & Hess pay as fol- | lows: Hides. 1Gyeen .........-... 2 @s | Pore Cured. ... 4... 2... @ 4% | Full Cured... - .4@5 [Pee 8 ae | Kips. green........ 2 @4 | Rips, cored........-) 4 @ 9 | Calfskins, ereen...... { @5% | Calfskins, cured...... 5 @ 6% | Deaconskins ........-. 2% @s30 | Pelts. | Shearlings ...........-10 @30 Rimes 2... ce... 40 @1 00 Gid Weel. ....:.....: 4) @ 7 Seofield, Shurmer quote as follows: & Teagle Mammoth Chimneys for Store Lamps. Doz. Box No. 3 Rochester. lime 1 50 4 20 No. 3 Rochester, flint 175 4 80 No.3 Pearl top, or Jewel glass.... 16 5% | No.2 Globe Ine andes. ee % 6&0 | No.2 Globe Ineandes. fint .. ' 200 5 & No. 2 Pearl glass..... 2.10 6 00 OIL CANS. Doz. gal tin cans with spout.. 1 60 1 gal galv iron with spout. 2 00 gal galv iron with spout. 3 2 gal galv iron with spout 50 gal Eureka with spout... 6 50 gal Eureka with fancet.. 7 00 galgalyironA& W..... 7 50 5 gal Tilting cans, M’n’ch 10 50 5 gal galv iron Nacefas.... 9 00 Pump Cans. 3 val Home Hale...........10 5 gal Home Rule.......... 12 00 | 3 gal Goodenough.......... 10 50 5 gal Goodenough...... ...12 00 Beal Pirate King....?..... 9 50 LANTERNS. Moa. GVubuiee............. 4 50 No. 1 Tana.......... 6 00 No. 13 Tubular Dash.. .... 60 No, 1Tub., giassfount.... 7 No. 12 Tubular, side lamp.13 00 No. 2Street Lamp........ 3% LANTERN GLOBES. No. 0 Tubular, cases 1 doz. each, box 10 cents. ....... 45 No. 0 Tubular, cases 2 doz. each, box 15 cents. 45 | No. 0 Tubular bbls + 5 doz. each, bbl 35. 10 | No.0 Tubular, ‘bull's ‘eye, eases 1 dos. each........ 25 LAMP WICKS. Na. © per Broee............. . ae NO. | DOr eroee........... 36 | Wo. 2 oer eroee. 8... Oe No. 3 per erogs............. Mammoth per ee a 75 Barrels. Pemeine -. @I12 Daisy White.......-.. @il Red C ross, W. W. i @ 9 Water White Hdlt.. @ 8% Family Headlight... as | Nagin... 2...:..... @ 84 Stove Gasoline........ @ 9% From Tank Wagon. Palace ........--...- @10 Red Cross W. W..:. @ 6% Cae ......-.. +... @i% ae HH TUMBLERS—Tin Top. \ Pints, 6 doz in box, per box (box @)) ... so 1g Pints, 20 doz in bbl, per doz (bbl 35). H 23 % Pints, 6 doz in box, per oe (box OO). 90 4 Pints, 18 doz in bbl, ‘per “aa (eel Gey. os... 25 ‘ i i a # i 4 # i i i & es arn em SNPS HED Rg yee = Fee AA YE REE UN AAMT 22 Bicycles cece a MEN OF MARK. Geo. W. Hart, of the Firm of Adams & Hart. George W. Hart is a young man to have attained so prominent a position in business, having been born July 31, 1865. His birthplace is Rochester, N. Y., in which city he spent his earlier school days. At the age of 15 he re- moved with his parents to Cuyhoga Falls, Ohio, where he finished his school life, graduating from the high school at the age of 20 years. The young man promptly took up the active duties of life, first working in a rivet factory at Cuyahoga Falls. This was followed by a sufficient experience at farm work to create a taste for rural life and interests. He then removed to Michigan, locating first at Lansing. Here he found employment with R. R. Bryan, general agent for Aultman, Miller & Co., manufacturers of harvest- ing machinery, Akron, Ohio. Mr. Hart’s farm experience had been sufficient to make him at home in dealing with the Michigan farmers, and his experience traveling for this line was very success- ful. He remained in the employ of Mr. Bryan six years. The last two years he had the exclusive agency for several counties for the Aultman goods. After this experience Mr. Hart be- gan to feel ambitious to branch out more independently. It had transpired that, during the earlier years of his work at Lansing, he had formed a pleasant acquaintance with a fellow employe, Wm. M. Adams. Mr. Adams had come to Grand Rapids and established him- self in business some three years before Mr. Hart left the employ of Mr. Bryan. When this occurred he was glad to ‘wel- come the young man to Grand Rapids, and the partnership, which still contin- ues, was formed about five years ago. This combination led} to a rapid in- crease of an already extensive business in farm machinery, threshers, etc., and in sawmill and general machinery, car- riages and bicycles. Six men “are em- ployed on the road and in outside work, four as traveling men and two in in- stalling machinery. Recently, since the bicycle trade has assumed such proportions, Mr. Hart has devoted a considerable portion of his time to that branch of their busi- ness; and, as a consequence, it has come to be of considerable magnitude. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN They have the State agency for several popular wheels, including the Helical Tube Premier, March, and American. They also have the Western Michigan agency for the well-known Monarch. January 17, 1894, Mr. Hart was mar- iied to Miss Winifred M. Holiday, one of the popular teachers in our city schools. They are attendants at Park Congregational Church, of which Mrs. Hart is a member. The activities of business prevent Mr. Hart from engag- ing directly in political interests, and the principal social recreations, aside from those of a general nature,are found in his Masonic affilations. He is Senior Warden of Doric lodge, and a member of Columbia Chapter and of DeMolai Commandery. The principal criticism to which Mr. Hart is subjected by his friends is for his tendency to too great activity in his business. His ear and mind were early caught by the motto, ‘‘ Better to wear out than rust out.’’ The magnifi- cent business built up by the firm in- dicates that the activity criticised is to some purpose. el uh The Advance in the Bicycle. Written for the TRADESMAN. The modern bicycle, the bicycle of 1896, is a wonderful piece of mechan- ism. The wheel of '95 was so nearly per- fect that it seemed almost impossible to make any decided improvements. Yet there is about as much change as was made in the wheel for that year. The correct ideal for form and gen- eral proportion seems to have been nearly attained. Change in these re- gards is less from year to year, but im- provement in mechanical design and construction goes on in undiminished ratio. Each year the pattern of the pre- ceding year is sold at a considerable reduction in price. The difference is made principally in mechanical con- struction. These improvements have been large- ly in the direction of re-enforcement of weak points in the frame, provision for the exclusion of dust and sand from the bearings and for making adjustments more positive, thus contributing to du- rability. When frames began to be made so light, the first idea of strength- ening was by the insertion of short pieces of tubing near the joints. In the latest construction, angle pieces are inserted at these points, which give sufficient re-enforcement with very slight increase in weight. In the con- struction of the bearings more care has beer taken to provide for the exclusion of dust and grit. Perfection is not yet attained in this regard but the advance is considerable. Care is also taken to cover all oil holes more effectually. These may seem minor points; but the practical wheelman knows that a little sand in a bearing is a serious matter, and the finer the mechanical construc- tion the worse the damage when it does getin. There is also a decided ad- vance in- the reliability of the pedal construction ; these are much firmer and the bearings better protected. In the matter of finish and decoration there is also a wide departure. Colored enamels are very popular. These are made in more subdued shades than have been used before when color was ven- tured. There is a vast difference be- tween the dark browns and greens and the glaring reds, yellows, light browns, greens and even blues which offended the sight a year or two ago. And, as might be expected, with these colors there is excellent opportunity for the THE TALLY-HO TANDEM [ade by the only exclusive Tandem Manufactory in the World. TANDEM TRUTHS. 1. An expectant public is just beginning to realize the pleasures that come from Tandem riding. 2. Long wheel base, excessive strain on the front fork, clumsy steering, and many other disagreeable features have heretofore made Tandems inconvenient and undesirable. 3. The Tally-Ho, the result of careful experimenting, en- tirely overcomes all these objections. 4. The Tally-Ho is distinctly a Tandem, and, unlikemany others, is not constructed of bicycle parts. 5. You should write for further particulars. THE TALLY-HO TANDEM CO. TOLEDO, 0. RASS AIS AERC CIS) YSIS SAAS SSAA AIS ASeSSS) SS onarch King of Bicycles As near perfect as the finest equipped bicycle factory in the world can produce —the acme of bicycle construction. OUR STYLES, $80. and $100. FOUR STYLES, $80. and $100. If anything cheaper will suit you, the best of lower-priced wheels is Defiance; eight styles for adults and children, $75, 860, $0, and $40, fully guaranteed. Send for Monarch book. Monarch Cycle Mfg. Co., Lake, Halsted and Fulton Sts., - - CHICAGO. GEO HILSENDEGEN, Agent for Michigan, 310 Woodward Ave., Detroit. ADAMS & HART, Agents, rand Rapids. ES) THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 decorator in carmine and gold, which is fully improved. This is also a notable season in the advance in saddles, especially for ladies. Criticisms in this direction attracted the attention of inventors, re- sulting in the production of a large number of ‘‘sanitary saddles.’’ Then, there has been a decided change in the form and construction of ladies’ saddles by most of the regular makers; and the change is a radical one and a decided improvement. It is interesting to conjecture as to the improvements possible to make a_radi- cal departure next season. No doubt there will be a sufficient change to make the difference in price of the patterns the same as in years past. But the ex- amination of a '96 makes one think the task set for improvement is a difficult one for both designer and constructor. NATE. —__—__>0.___ News of Gossip of Interest to Dealer and Rider. A good example seems to have been set by the congregation of a certain church in a certain town of this State. Recently the anniyersary of the min- ister’s birthday occurred, and the birth- day gift of the society to the pastor and his wife was a pair of bicycles. This is in suggestive contrast with the con- duct of two other churches, recently noted, one of which got rid of its pastor because he was believed to be too much addicted to the wheel, while the other refused to issue a call to a candidate who, among other accomplishments, had mastered the bicycle. Many clergy- men have borne testimony to the value of the bicycle in enabling them to “‘see clear and think straight,’’ and it is sig- nificant that some who are well ad- vanced in their sixth decade clearly recognize its importance as a means of exercise and relaxation. oe ae Nowadays no sensible man leaves his bicycle standing in front of his house or in any other public place, while he goes out of sight of it, without putting on a lock that effectually prevents the machine from being ridden. In the old times—say, two or three years ago —most bicycle locks were arranged with a chain attached to a padlock, and the chain was usually passed around the fork and the front wheel. Even if the chain was pretty stout, however, it could be severed with a pair of powerful nippers, hence a wheel so protected was not ad- equately guarded. Recently sprocket locks have come into use—that is, pad- locks just large enough to pass around the chain and the front sprocket wheel, and as they fasten with a spring they can be applied with ease. Moreover, as these locks are strongly made and the hasp is a firm piece of steel, it isa difficult matter to remove such.a lock, at least in a short space of time. A wheel so secured cannot, of course, be trundled along the sidewalk except by raising the rear wheel. When a _ wheel is being moved in that fashion it is prima facie evidence that it has been stolen, and it would be a good thing if general orders were issued to the police to arrest any one found taking a locked wheel through the streets unless he were able to make out clearly that he had lost his key. Some riders think it wise to keep a_ sprocket lock on their bicycles all the time when they are standing in the house at home, soas to foil a chance burglar who should attempt to make away with them, and it is generally un- derstood that those who store their wheels in any place where many wheels | are kept do well to keep them locked to | prevent their use by any one else in the absence of the owner. ee * Are you ‘‘in it’’ for Money? ? ~ $00 You sell Wheels: Governor Morton has another oppor- | Mh N tunity to do a graceful act for the wheel- | | YZ \\@ | s men of * New York, and, incidentally, | for the wheelmen of the country. He | has received the Armstrong baggage bill, passed by such a handsome ma- jority by both houses of the Legislature. This bill makes it compulsory upon the railroads to carry bicycles as baggage, | when they are accompanied by their owners. Several other states are ready to present similar bills, and the action of the Governor becomes of National importance. Some of the most influen- tial men of the State have worked hard to get the bill through, and they are unanimous in the opinion that the Chief Executive of the State can ill afford to put a veto upon it, particularly so in the face of the great majority vote in both houses. The passage of this bill is the most emphatic victory that the League of American Wheelmen has ever won. | If so, you should handle good, reliable | wheels-—wheels with a good reputation. When you sell a wheel you want to know that it is sold, and that it will please your customer. There is no necessity for Looking | buying un experiment. A good many | wheels are made this year for the first For a Bicycle that has more time and are therefore experimental. points of merit about it than any you ever saw and with a style and finish that would +2000 OOOee-- sell it alone, to say nothing , of the fact that it will pay ° you to handle it, correspond Here Is Our Line with us about Every wheel in it has an “THE GARLAND © ESTABLISHED REPUTATION! Helical Tube Premier | March America Monarch Cycloid Outing Envoy and Fleetwing Wolverine Featherstones. ~~ + * The problem of making repairs to tires is being simplified from year to year. There is now a quick-repair out- fit which can be used in mending a puncture in any hose-pipe tire, which is simpler than any of the arrangements involving the insertion of/piugs with stems attached. Simple flat patches, about the size of a cent—or larger if needed—are used, and by an easy oper- ation the patch is carried to the inside of the tire directly under the puncture. It is held there by the instrument while cement is poured on it, and as soon as the cement has time to become *‘tacky’’ the outer part of the .tire is pressed down on it, and the patch adheres, cov- ering the puncture. The tire is then pumped up, and the air pressure does the rest. In making repairs in the case of large cuts an apparatus has_ been ar- ranged whereby vulcanizing can be done in a few minutes, and it is expected that most repair shops will be equipped PENINSULAR WHEL 6. 13 Fountain St., Grand Rapids. Also agents for Sterling, Day- ton, Phoenix, Ben Hur Write us for Territory, Prices, ete. Agents Wanted. We have wheels from #40 to #100. Cor- respondence invited. ADAMS & HART, Bieyeles and Sundries—Wholesale and Retail, 12 West Bridge St., Grand Rapids. Wanted al << Holland, Mich, POQQOGHOLOLHHOOQODOQGQOOOOOHOGDOOOS @ ALT Diamond Crystal, “the salt that’s all salt,” Peerless Oo XDOXOOE @QOQOQOQOOOOOOOO® BORO ROROROROROROROROROEO OCOOOODOOOOe OOOO ee : 2 : : Crystal, Packers’, Rock, with it this year. In the windows of and IceCream Salt. Lump S some repairers the sign can already be i ik Gua eee te Rock Salt for horses and ® seen: ‘‘Vulcanizing done in eight he eae ee cattle. ® ae . 6 Flour, Feed, Meal, Wheat ® eles Grits, Rolled Oats, Pearl ® An Everyday Occurrence. Barley, Corn and Oats, @ See the young woman at the railway and our best efforts will be © 4 Loreto 2Nep- > , (@) station. directed to please and satisfy © She is waiting to meet relatives who a Write us for deliv- , te «5 2 are coming on the train. cok : -) ’ g JOBBERS, ® See her rush eagerly to meet them. — They have come. They are her dear cousins. Fifth or sixth cousins. See the haste with which she runs _ to kiss Cousin Arabella. She doesn’t lose an instant. But she is not in such a hurry to kiss Cousin Jack. When she sees him approaching she does not hasten. She seems almost provoked because he wants to kiss her. She keeps him waiting while— She lifts her veil. i e) 12 Griswold street, ° O} Detroit. CHAS. A COYE Manufacturer of Tents, Awnings, Horse, Wagons and Binder Covers. THE WALSH-DeROO MILLING CO. MD Ask for our weekly quotations, F. d. Dettenthaler, 117 and 119 Monroe street, 11 PEARL STREET, Grand Rapids. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. @) CHOROROROHROROHROROHOROROROROROROHO @ Cow Butter and Hen’s Eggs & IT can supply a limited number of custom- ers with choice butter and fresh eggs, and solicit correspondence with merchants who prefer to deal direct with the buyer, thus saving the profits of the middleman. Al- legan, Barry, Kalamazoo and Van Buren counties are noted for the superiority of the dairy products—I draw supplies from all four counties. In writing for quota- tions, please mention name of grocery jobbing house with whom you are dealing. A. B. CLARK, Plainwell, Mich. ene oe Send for prices. NOTHING BETTER MADE in New York or Michigan, than WARNER’S -_ (> E E S = WRITE country, &— H —® Prices. Still have a few Fine Old Cheese to ship; New Cheese for shipment, April ro. Ifd. and Sold by FRED. M. WARNER, Farmington, Mich. ETE ONE TN UE INES sisi ie dengue rae ab le AAO aS A SAR TURNS TE TRON MEI TO 24 THE MICHI IP. | “heese is meeting with more favor l xport trade is a little better, and the but the situation is not much improved. : GOTHAM GOSS News from the Metropolis---Index of GAN TRADESMAN ’ TOUNG MAN OF 25 WOULD LIKE A SITUA WAN TS COLUMN. | y tion as book-keeper or general office man. a | Competent business man. Best of references. Advertisements will be inserted under this | Address M. care Michigan Tradesman. 6 head for two cents a word the first insertion | om i oer ee THE BEST PATENT fest sn : na i a ANTED—TO SELL Ti Bi I : — ot of, and one cent a word for each subsequent in \ 7 c aa ci i ad : ue | nthe Uneted States to make money outof. oo the Market. here a sertion. No advertisements taken for less than Will ae ae half nae Gur ea Aidaress Box Special Correspondence, un 25 cents. Advance payment. el Peaveme Civ. Wich. 4 New York, April 11—Since the begin- S BUSINESS CHANCES. | QALESMAN-—WANTED, EXPERIENCED nine of the month there seems to be ay ay) a! |, TOR SAI CONFECTIONERY, FRUIT, | Ss salesman to sell our high-grade lubricating rather better fe ne vy i cae “ | # evar s d tobaeco business, good soda aup- | oils and sreases. Liberal and satisfactory terms io. . , AC ale , paratus a ice cream parlor: the leading place; — be made with a competent man. Equitable aS ee ee ad ty. \la loeation the best: good 1 BS years estab- | Refining Co., Cleveland, Ohio. 987 cS : } ~)T) "eS re is ce ee a hy mae ' : ee Seip Te ~ fidence bec ome rric al ner business occasionally the y lished; population 8, 0. Invest ite this. Ad Ww ANTED, BY APRIL 1—A LINE OF GOODS pretty nearly there doe seem to play ae rstitiol Doubt- | dress No. 18, care Michigan Tradesman, 13 for Lower Michigan or Upper Peninsula; not seem to be ; IVAalie ' : pe ne 1 rabbit | XOR SALE OR EXCHANGE \ GOOD FRESH | last six years in Upper Peninsula; the highest . : ’ : 1€SS ¢ TV VTI¢ OU OF a ida _Ta i | f* stoek of drugs and stationery; only stock ao nee to character and ability. Address No. mn ‘ anything on could be purchased at some of the OD-| jn iown: 2 schoo s No. 1: farming 970, eare Michigan Tradesman. 90 A moderate IN) scure drug res by people who take | and lumberi for selling, poor health, \ TAN'TED TO CORRESPOND WITH SHIP coffee and PTS) Stack in cha s of that sort Address N higan Tradesman. 12 | rs of butter and eggs and other season not materia rent ra 7” : ac ea 1 ENOR SA ‘LASS RESTAURANT; | able produce. R. Hirt, 36 Ms irket street, Detroit. if | _ i Fair Ri » rt} Ay aan turned around in a theater it et e city of Owosso; terms 951 Pek ATO. 9) K.10 rt it mea see ; aA7 Er 3 r YEN. Sc. alld eal ;.:,{ the otl ght and said t easonabl A. A. Tillman, Owosso, | W)TANTED SEVERAL MICHIGAN CEN. 13 cae sie Te Sa : ik he “Tf my. hat Mich. ue so Y¥ tral mileage books dddress, ae rade, man y smaiu oOrdael ae ee / +i ce WOR SALE—DRUG STOCK aND FIXTURES | price, V index, care Michigan Tradesman. 869 which aggregate a very t \ _ ; . ' 4 in liana town, a paying business, tal. Supplies are not overabu } { ~ 7 dean wa Will sell cheap. Val 000. Don’t answer 9 < ‘i ¢ ee | : ce 5 | fort ‘0 SI ept it o a vertisement u you mean business, i] 5 | | seem to be sufficient to meet ail Gema 1d 1 be ane oe ail Maston, Benton, Ind. 14 Refined sugar has advanced. ‘The de sp enigal ca Mae oy W \NTED—PARTNER TO TAKE HALF IN- mand is of an ¢€ : naracter a : oo. Le piled Ry terest in good dry goods business oa . > of the eadv. Some] Cd ‘ ' Din | cnpital of from $2,000 to $2,500: or will sell the 8 shi oS s ' Ls ; cd be | COC \ t s where he made a sad | whole business on good terms. A@adress Box Mfg’d by Alexander Dodds, delay in deliveries has been noticed, but : Tae e. Ind. 8 Grand Rapids. a 4 cracian TX in UT g27 Siac. ii on oe ees 5 ~ a ae r : not enough t Ss en | ry nD 1 ri RAND OPP OR TUNITY IN THE « OPPER Trade supplied by Adams & Hart, Perkins & Rich- ience. Neither buyer nor seiler Seenis to | Phe Waine . ‘ountr My stock of general merchandise mond, Brown & Schler, Frank Nichols, Studley & show any anxiety, although a the ad Making e asons for selling made known to | Jarvis, and all the best dealers a Se i tious _ Acdress T. Wills, dr., Agt., Calumet, vance in price would occasion » great hon County, Mich. 9 Ouea ange G STOGK FOR SALE—8EST PAYING Peas are in ab th state t in M Will sell at a bargain torpidity Perhaps t lore fe ver) a if sold at co * i icon 1 . Mich TR. Pk ine has been shown at the a : : POR re lag Nia in 1 . : 1 ( fre ro TAKE ONE-HALF rooms, Out ae re 7 Pe irdwaire business, Good Sein. tS Beat Aas have draggt W _ Ate ean 1 cou try. No competition. | perv THING PATENT Oy La reales eten have been on ah extremely W 7S | PIS \ } opportun hity se Idom found. \de Ire SS ar Ai : ee y : rticulars, Hardware, care Michigan ANY ao er " a Mn 1 was ered Vico Le ~ Lista vy | tic . a i ——— a a | SALE—THREE PAIRS COUNTER g . : : : + x > ! = ttt a, WW} ) ! s one coffee mill, two show eases, four | COLEN! COIN! Cor! — r- | the v rer '% 1 ha ts, one spice cabinet, one dried beef | [EE Should be neatly and ac- ‘ | hec ‘ the city will st side ,| cutter, one self-measuring oil par and siphon, s curately wrapped before ) a : : : - | two oil t21 Will sell cheap for cash. Ad- | banking. _We make the { \ akKen j acres ix e€ garade l _ iS} dress W. care “Mic higan Tradesman. 997 | i ONLY a for doing it ALrry it XTEI ~e TPN on 1) | ‘ete properly. f i W%* aa At ga gracias Po een ie Ti. SuccEssFUL BANKERS red i. e of ‘ Se oe aes arohs ce, ne 2H Add a pi ) est ret Mi chigar 1 Tradesman, "69 | give these to their depositors. If you prefer to buy, l al ic i \ ciahvatt Salt Aether “-. | ask any stationer for them or send to us for prices and 5 bet Lit, | { nimal gee LL ST \PLE AND ANCY GRO- | free samples. f | ‘ : cery k, invoicing about 41,400, located in | ALVORD-BOLTON CO., MFRS. ee be ee ae live Sou ni ee vbi *: | 29 GRAND RIVER AVE., DETROIT, MICH. U.S.A | Sservice ¢ He Society The animals of | good-trac sash. Reasons forselling. | ~ a i ats Acca in ee No. Wi, care Michizan @0@S@B@@ 6S @ROROROHONORONOR c 4 903 B yrac llw | Hors Lrorr tT i ( ! i mitamn- ee SS ee : ce ad “PIRST-CLASS HARDWARE | @ a abroad state ‘ larkets ther : a eee ee sleet aa Nement business in thriving village | @ e a rather dull condition. Upon the whole | forests t S an live in ing communi Address Brown & 2 e the tone of the market here 1s steady | sandy et 5 1 juneles, and so on. Rapids, Mic! h. Sol 4 MISCELLANEOUS = = } : 1 i | i Ce ' — and prices show p cal Lg n| -_. = ! : : a | @ anythms. § | by mail have been|Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso-| WANE D—POSITION BY AN EXPERI-|@ A en too “te oe ~w and for ight \ fs | ciatio | enced lady book-keeper. Good references. | 38 worry or burden from you: ne e f 1 f n ite agi | ee | Address (1. A.. care Michigan Tradesman. 15 | @ who will do it honestly ahd is There has been r: r more | At the recular meeting of the Grand |=; each ae | competent to attend to buying and e at ' oe ie | he regular piceting of the Vi wor FURNITURE SALESMAN TO) @ knows values in dry goods, cloth- Ce a rae oo oe DIGS | Meta | ASsrOCeTS \ssociation, | a goud selling side line; sell from | gy ing, millinery: am a worker, if e general appearance of the market '!5 en-| held at Retail Grocers’ Hall, on ‘Tues- | photog is. Address C. L. Bothwell, — BS you employ me you will find it couraging, so ft as tt better grad lav eve April Preside Win- Ind. 2 = out. Write e are concerned. Quite a goodly number | checter presided W AN'TED- EVERY DRUGGIST JUST COM- | @ 7 ee ae : C rc ait ide tag alban meneing bt ss, and every ope already | @ & BMichiocan Man of ordeis ect ed } ( it na Harris, of the C d, to use ¢ system of poison labels. What | @ ' a s = of towh al I 5 pave ox See ee ea | cost you #15 } now get for ©. Four-| @ Tradesman Co. e tal ned Poreion erades are selling inj so - a. ' teen labels do the work of 115. Tradesman Com | @ a ‘ i } S I gansta age avant Hla pany, Grand Rapids. | SONOROLOROHOHOTOROROHORORO ! i een ) nad t Wit i miniittec Cc) sleted scan cacnes c ot ri in Cnia A i which yas t : : : t S TY : r ‘ t change vard lower i i elling veg ; } + weien 1 VY tiie t ! TT, prices. about ne same condi Or ali: t eo io , 5 already in tO ar together the outlo is not en¢ g : | - those comn s whi ck stated i he did not 1+ or thre communities wi 2 rachel meee PURE RYE | u ‘ the syste yn t cr : a aq i. ' te A Perfect Whisky. c ply ( Prowers 5 it ! Ve ho ‘ one t i wi é ( } j ‘ S 5 low! yar S Ve ht Or me sure : D be ‘ , | ry t S ed Licey ( to tl |) Calif t Lt Wetten (nailer selling | q prett Ww pot s by we Sole Proprietors, Terre Haute, Ind. yp Ow a MD) t i I g is c Trades i ° | = oo ‘ A » firsts. | continue | A. E. ViICGUIRE, ) Michigan Representatives, and domes- cw t DAVE MCGANN, | _ Headquarters at Grand Rapids, Mich. I t Cwioas © handling | ying V et es | f t must ure 1 ported a balance | ay oe [a = SE, AEE AL. SLED i, DO s fr | da are wort wert I ag st. the \ssoci- Pr . t j ee | Roy com ¢ a ' 14 | E@7 peri ermud $6.5 d tha innual picnic couid |} : eae a oe P2 eas : ; : Ei fem When selecting for your trade GET the BEST! M tin 1 ox Stic toes ( qa fi ~ I ye «ae qed ¥ n to vield a - 4 ean i A 4 at L c < i A fa 474 i L ch | lerseys, are sling at 75c per bbl. The| proht o! ms to $ it was de-| article has never seen such a season. cided to omit the annual dues for this Butter is lower a was instructed fetch i15c with some other sorts there 1s hardi ions for 1} cole Tog ’ + t / and the range New laid es Western, 12%4c. tive. The demand y supply large enough to give n much advance in the near future gested that nake ita point to bring + with him to the nex hich was adopted. being no further business, the ~ oO hope for q here {meeting adjourned. The “Pierce Broom” will fill the bill. Made by THE PIERCE M’F’G CO. LUDINGTON, MICH. nme ie on, Mant _