f it ewe agg SITS oom gre oe pearance Volume XIII. Collect your accounts through us. Send list of accounts with postage for trial. MICHIGAN MERCANTILE CO., 3 Tower Block, Grand Rapids, Mich. COMMERCIAL REPORTS. AND COLLECTIONS Complete, Correct and Prompt Reports. All kind~ 0° claims collected. COMMERCIAL CREDIT CO., Limited, Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. The [Michigan Trust Co., Acts as Executor, Administrator Guardian, Trustee. Send for copy of our pamphlet “Laws of the State of Michigan on Descent and Distribution of Property.” Grand Rapids, Mich. Prompt, Conservative, Safe. J.W.CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBarny, Sec. 999900900090 0000000000+ Columbian Transfer Company Garriages, Baggage and Freight Wagons.... 15 and 17 North Waterloo St., Telephone 381-1 Grand Rapids. Do You Use Get STENGIIS us Will save you $$$ De‘roit Rubber Stamp Co., 99 Griswold St., Detroit. Country Merchants Can save exchange by keeping their Bank accounts inGrand Rapids, asGrand Rapids checks are parin all markets. The (BUNK MCHC Offers exceptional facilities to its custom- er-,and is prepared to extend any favors consistent with sound banking. DANIEL McCOY, President. CHAS. F. PIKE, Cashier. THe... PREFERRED BANKERS LIFE ASSURANCE . COMPANY wee Of MICHIGAN Incorporated by 100 Michigan Bankers. Pays all death claims promptly and in full. This Company sold Two and One-half Millions of In- surance in Michigan in 1895, and is being ad- mitted into seven of the Northwestern States at this time. The most desirable plan before vhe people. Sound and Cheap. Home office, LANSING, Michigan. . TRADESMAN COUPONS Save Trouble Save Losses Save Dollars GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 20, 1896. What Capital Is Necessary? We are often asked what amount of capital is necessary to successfully en- gage in and conduct a drug business. Pleased, indeed, are we whenever we can answer the questions of our readers and correspondents in a way protitable to them; but—well, it will do you no good to be told that the capital neces- sary toa paying drug business varies from one thousand dollars to one hun- dred thousand dollars, and then it most always sometimes doesn’t pay. But if you are an ambitious, self-re- specting young man with a few thou- sand dollars at your command, looking for an honorable and moderately remu- nerative calling in life, and prejudiced in favor of the practice of pharmacy, we Can give you, off-hand, one piece of thoroughly sound advice: spend one thousand dollars in getting the very best education for pharmacy that you can get for that sum of money, and do not invest one cent in the drug busi- ness until after you have completed your educational preparation for it. By that time you will knéw better what to do with the rest of your capital. A very thorough training for phar- macy can be had _ in four years; one- half of that time should be spent ina first-class school of pharmacy, and the other two years in a first-class drug store. If you are not willing to spend those four years in getting ready, don’t think of becoming a pharmacist at all. Mr. L., of Indiana, says he has three thousand doilars and wants to go into the drug business. He asks how to in- vest that amount in the best possible way, adding that he would rather start a new and neat store than to buy out an old one, and that there is nothing to hinder him from becoming a druggist in that State, since it has no pharmacy law. He admits that he knows nothing about pharmacy, but insists at the same time that he has as much brains and general education as any druggist he ever met. We advised him in all ear- nestness and kindness to use one-third of his capital to take a college course of two years’ study and laboratory train- ing in a good college of pharmacy, and on no account to engage in the drug business for himself until after he had seen at least two years’ regular service in the shop of some competent phar- macist; but he says he can’t wait. The advice he received was the best possi- ble; but it was not what he wanted. When will the retail druggists learn that strict pharmacy laws, suchas afford sufficient and reasonable protection to the public, will also save from the con- sequences of their own foliy the would- be druggists who are bound to start in the business without knowing anything about it, and, finally, will benefit all who are in the business, because strict pharmacy laws necessarily prevent a reckless increase of the already stran- gling competition? —__—_> 2. Memorial Day Advertising. The value of window advertising for the winter holiday trade has generally been appreciated by merchants and _in- genuity has been exhausted in getting up displays representing Saint Christo- | pher or Father Time and other sugges- tions appropriate to the season. But for some reason the other holidays, while not deserving the attention in| trade of Christmastide of course, are not utilized to the extent they do de- serve, Memorial Day is especially available for this kind of advertising. There is a sufficient interest in the public mind to make everything associated with the day attractive. Thus displays of war relics may be arranged in the store win- dow, or in some portien of the store to which the crowd may be invited by suit- able announcements. From this the exhibit may be elabo- rated in any way ingenuity and means may suggest. An effective display is the representation of a sodded mound decorated with flcwers and a flag with a figure in G. A. R. uniform bending over it. Variations of this idea may be used as may be practicable, as_ the in- troduction of a monument in place of the mound, or otherwise. Such advertising, to utilize its full value, should precede the holiday as long as it may and not lose its interest, say two or three days. The novelty ofa sodded space is very effective in itself, and no great outlay would be required to make such a display the center of at- traction to considerable crowds. - > 0. - The architectural iron and steel work- ers of New York City are making prep- arations for another contest with the Iron League. In the last two strikes the League was victorious, but the work- men hope to succeed by making prepa- ration in the way of securing thefofficial co-operation of similar organizations throughout the country. A convention of such organizations was recently held at Pittsburg at which the principal business was the preparation for this struggle. A National union of structural iron and bridge workmen was formed, composed of nine organizations and with a membership of 20,000 men. The claim is made that the wages paid by the members of the Iron League are be- low those of comparatively small cities throughout the country. Another strug- gle of this kind on the old _battle-field will be watched with much interest. —___» 2. The address from the throne at the opening of the Spanish Cortes promises autonomy in the governments of Porto Rico and Cuba in the event of the sup- pression of the insurrection in the lat- ter. The system of sovereignty and the conditions for its maintenance, how- ever, are to be vigorously maintained. The Queen Regent observes, diplomat- ically, that the conduct of the United States is correct and friendly, and that the ties of interest and friendship which bind them to Spain are constantly in- creasing. The attitude of the Executive may warrant this assumption, but close attention to the sentiment of other de- partments of the Government and of the people in general might discover a de- gree of sympathy for Cuba equaling at least the cordiality felt for Spain. Number 661 Flour and Feed. The past week has been a very quiet one, buyers being content to purchase only for immediate wants. This feeling pervades not only the flour, feed and provision trade, but the volume of busi- ness in all lines is confined to narrow limits. The near approach of harvest and the still nearer approach of the two great political conventions attach to the present a degree of uncertainty. Busi- ness men, as a rule, are “expectant and hopeful of better times, but are waiting and trading cautiously until they have something more tangible upon which to build their hopes. Very little change has occurred in the price of flour. The output at various points has been more or less restricted for want of good milling wheat. The crop damage reports are very numerous which, if verified later on at the harvest time, will stimulate values consider- ably. Feed, meal and bran are not now in strong demand, as_ grazing lands afford an abundance of pasturage and sales at present are made chiefly in the cities and towns. Prices are, conse- quently, lower. Wa. N. ROWE. ~~» 2~.—___— It is most important that every com- mercial traveler should occasionally take account of himself and his re- sources. He should test his strength, his capacity—take a measure of his stature, not in inches merely, but in ounces of solid commercial worth. A knowledge of your trade, how to handle it and how to cater to all its lit- tle peculiarities, is necessary in your vocation as a traveling salesman. Re- member that sugar catches more flies than vinegar. This may be a rather homely saying, but it is true not only in fly catching, but in trade catching. The Canadian government has adver- tised for bids for a subsidy to a steam- ship line between some English port and Quebec in summer and Halifax in winter, the arrangement to continue ten years. > 70. The establishment of a central bureau of police information, with headquarters at Washington, is likely to be an im- portant outcome of the recent conven- tion of superintendents of police held at Atlanta. The plan can be easily car- ried out, an office being hired at the National capital and a single clerk placed in-charge. The expense, if shared by thirty or more cities, will be a mere trifle for each one. Such a bureau will be a sort of clearing-house for the police of the cities maintaining it, and through it it will be easy for the police officials in any city to obtain fin- formation quickly regarding any crimi- nal taken into custody. It has been suggested that a bureau for this purpose should be maintained by the general Government, but the same object will be accomplished by the co-operation of the principal cities, without being a burden to them.—N. Y. Tribune. iA It is reported that the Standard Oil Company will close its great plant in Cleveland within six months. Thus that city will lose one of its greatest in- dustries and 400 men will be thrown out of work, 2 The March of Civilization. Written for the TRADESMAN. To one who reads the history of the present time, as recorded by electricity and print, the question naturally arises, Is the greed of power shown by the foremost nations of the world a_ le- gitimate factor in promoting the great- est amount of human happiness? Events that have occurred within the dark con- tinent of Africa prove clearly that the autonomous powers of Europe, in their foreign policy, are strictly counterparts of individual human nature. Though glossed over with ingenious phrases of diplomatic pretense, the acts of each government seeking a share of territory therein recall a trait of character so commonly exhibited in the pushing, crowding world, that selfishly tramples on the weak and unresisting units—the trait usually called the spirit of enter- prise. It took centuries of warfare to har- monize diverse interests springing from race prejudice, to establish these gov- ernments and to fix the boundaries now acknowledged. Their permanence de- pends, not so much on the justice of final settlement, as on the fear that if once rudely disturbed, the whole work will have to be done over again, and at an infinite expense of blood and _treas- ure. Since each is compeiled to keep large armies in fighting trim as a de- fense against possible assault, and to maintain the ‘‘balance of power,’’ this pent-up force can only find a natural outlet in the conquest of weaker and in- ferior races, which is done under the pretext of commercial or colonial en- terprise. Thus France has acquired dominion in Algeria and Madagascar; Italy has essayed the same in Abys- sinia, and Germany and Portugal have secured portions of a common spoil, while England has her lion’s paw on detached portions of territory from Egypt to Cape Town, wherever bluff or brute can obtain a footing—al- though, to hold all her conquests, scat- tered as they are in every quarter of the globe, it would require her to possess not only the strength of a lion, but also the peculiar structure of a centipede. The check England has received in one of her many schemes to absorb more than a lion’s share of territory, espe- cially where mineral wealth incites un- usual greed, has revealed to the world characteristics of a certain modern Civ- ilization that might well befit the worst kingly usurper of history. Since the world has become morally enlightened, and human rights are, consequently, better respected, the thirst for conquest, though strong as ever, is obliged to use artifice to conceal dark purposes, and thus avoid public scandal. Though England, years ago, drove the Boers from lands held by a better title than her own, and compelled them to move farther into the Dark Continent, where, in time, a peaceful Republic was estab- lished, this grasping power was still un- satisfied. The presence of gold within the Transvaal boundaries attracted British cupidity, which, unappeased by possession of the richest diamond fields of the world, still coveted its neighbor’s wealth. To seize it vi et armis was too bold an act for the present age; and so the South AfricanCompany was founded, as a commercial venture to be the cat’s- force | proved the best | round | merial paw of a power that wished to work un- | seen. By indirect approaches agents of this | company were able to lull the suspi- cions of the Boers and to obtain valu- able mining privileges as aliens will- THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing to develop Transvaal resources for mutual benefit. The newcomers in- creased rapidly as the richness of the mines became apparent; but, after a time, they began to chafe under the re- striction of laws framed and executed by a people they had always regarded as lower in the scale of civilization. Failing to secure concessions to claim which they had no moral right, they invoked the aid of military force, osten- sibly in the employ of the South Afri- can Company, for defense against sav- age neighbors; and the Jameson raid was the result. Every true philanthropist may rejoice that this bold attempt of brigandage failed because of the sagacity and cour- age of the Boers. The Emperor of Ger- many expressed the feeling of all fair- minded men living under Republican institutions. The Boers may be, in the world’s opinion, a rude and uncultivated race; but the Republic they had _ estab- lished was their own, to have and to control, by a far better title than that of the American colonies as against the pretensions of the British crown. The war of 1776 was a rebellion against the tyranny of an acknowledged sovereign, and was regarded by the world as_ jus- tified only because of its issue in our favor. Theirs was in defense of home and of inalienable rights put in jeopardy by those who had _ been trustingly ad- mitted to share in the wealth, but not in the political control of the Tarnsvaal Republic. Every day brings confor- mation of a belief that the lust of power exhibited by Great Britain was the original and predominant cause of the trouble. In contrast with the leading powers of Europe, the foreign policy of this Nation stands conspicuous for being free from unjust and selfish territorial aggrandizement. It is true that, in early colonial times, force was neces- sary to protect us from savage foes, and afterwards to maintain our birthright against the claims of a power that abused its authority to oppress unwill- ing subjects. Since then, with a popu- lation twenty times greater, we have stood as a Nation committed to the doc- trine of ‘‘Live and let live;’’ and, while willing to spend millions in de- fense, have never wasted a_ dollar in schemes of conquest. With one single exception, every acre of territory in the United States has been acquired by fair and honorable negotiations—and even the war with Mexico, by which we gained territory, was not wholly un- provoked, when its true history is un- derstood. The resources of this Nation have not been hoarded, but have been given freely —even foolishly—to millions who had no reasonable claim to them by the customs of other governments. Because we believe in political and personal freedom and all the prosperity that log- ically follows, we have been willing to share that freedom with people of other lands, asking in return but loyal citizen- ship. Who will say that, in the march of civilization, this Nation has not example for others to follow? Our position on this continent has kept us free from many antagoni- zing conditions that, of necessity, sur- European powers. In our com- intercourse with the peoples of both hemispheres, either civilized or Savage, we have never imitated the grasping policies of other first-class powers, which are endangering the a of the world and are outraging | every principle of right, as well as that —— cannot meet. any made. Dur Shoe Department Is your stock complete for spring trade? write us for samples in Misses and Children’s. Our Bob and May is the best grain shoe made. For a Kangaroo calf, we can give you one that competition You ought to see our Berlin Needle toe, Misses’ and Childs’ Dongola; “this is the neatest shoe out for spring. Our Little Gents’ 9-13, I Our Rochester Misses and Childs’ Dongola they all swear by. Send us your order for turns 2-5 and 4-8. Hirth, Krause & Co. GRAND RAPIDS. CHOHCHOTOROROHNOROROROHOHONOHOROCHONOHONOROROROHOHOR Look it over and 1-2 ison Needle Toe and as tony as . ee and best treatment, place your orders with us. references are our customers of the last thirty years. Rindge, Kalmbach & Co., 12, 14, 16 Pearl Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. - Dur Factory Lines are the Best Wearing Shoes on Earth. We carry the neatest, nobbiest and best lines of job- | You should see their | bing goods, all the latest styles, everything up to date. We are agents for the best and most perfect line of rubbers made—the Boston Rubber Shoe Co.’s goods. They are stars in fit and finish. New Century Toe—it is a beauty. If you want the best goods of all kinds—best service Our This is one of our Up to Date” Ladies’ Polish Needle toe, Patent Leather tip, Stock Number 253 in C. D and E widths. A winner with the Ladies and boxed. everywhere. AISI Wales Goodyear Rubbers The Nobbiest and the Best. Our advance styles lead them all. HeEROLD - BERTSCH SHOE Co., 5 AND 7 PEARL STREET. CHAS. A COYE Manufacturer of Horse, Wagons and Binder Covers. Send for prices. 1:1 PEARL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Tenis, suniags, Reeder Bros Shoe Co. are closing out their entire Leather Stock of Boots and Shoes. Come in and see the bargains or see samples of our men on the road. We will do an ex- clusive rubber business in the future. Hold your rubber orders until we see you, as Lycamings and Keystones are the best. REEDER BROS. SHE GO. GRAND RAPIDS. —>— _ Di i ih ie =} THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 of universal brotherhood. It may please the dispassionate historian to contem- plate complacently the partition of con- tinents and the seizure of islands by force, or by fraud upon their inhabi- tants— to call it the progressive march of civilization and condone its cruelites because, sometimes, good may come out of admitted evil. But we on this side of the Atlantic may boast that the in- fluence of American civilization upon the world at large is based on higher principles of action; and in that lies the grestest hope for the future of this Nation. S. P. WHITMARSH. 7 eee The World’s Sulphur Supply. If the sulphur deposits recently re- ported from Louisiana are really abun- dant, their discovery is a matter of im- portance. Hitherto the chief important deposits of elementary sulphur known to the civilized world were those of Sicily, the Italian mainland, Spain, France, Transylvania, Poland, Germany and the Island of ;Formosa. ‘The de- posits in Formosa, now that Japan has come into possession of that island, are likely to be developed in the interests of Japan’s military progress. Mount Pinace, in the United States of Coolm- bia, has a sulphur cap of nearly 1,500 square yards that gains annually two feet in depth. There is a sulphur de- posit at Solfatara in the Red Sea that yields about 600 tons of sulphur annual- ly, a mere trifle compared with the commercial product of the world. There are sulphur deposits in Armenia, high in the sides of a volcano, which are worked chiefly with the aid of the rifle, great masses being dislodged with rifle balls shot from a_ distance below. A _ sulphur deposit in California was once supposed to contain many thousand tons, although the whole would be in- significant compared with the annual demand of this country. Sicily has for a great many years sup- plied the civilized world with sulphur. The Sicilian deposits are amazingly rich, but are worked with a reckless wastefulness and almost total neglect fof modern labor-saving devices. Even now only a few of the mines use machinery for hoisting the sulphur to the surface. Boys from twelve to eighteen years of age are employed in the others for this purpose, and there is a curious custom of paying the miners and premitting them to hire for themselves carriers at what price they may. Doubtless the conservatism of the Siciljian peasant has made it difficult to supersede this crude method of getting out sulphur. The Siciliar® method cf procuring pure sulphur from the crude material is wasteful in the extreme. A pit is dug in the hillside, about thirty-three feet in diameter and eight feet deep, and this is filled up with the crude sulphur. It is then fired from the top and per- mitted to burn as long as it will. The pure sulphur runs out below and is col- lected in a stone vessel and then ladled into damp poplar-wood moulds. These moulds give the truncated cones of sul- phur known to commerce, which weigh from 110 to 130 pounds each. A pit containing about 28,000 cubic feet of crude sulphur yields in two months 200 tons of the pure sulphur. A large quan- tity of the crude sulphur is thus con- sumed in burning the rest, so that a comparatively small percentage of pure sulphur is obtained from the mass. The method is, besides, most unwholesome both to man and to vegetation. Strict laws prevent the burning of sulphur within a certain distance of human hab- itation or growing crops, and the re- gion where sulphur-burning is general is a dreary waste. The scarcity of fuel in Sicily has seemed to render neces- sary this crude method of reducing the ore. More scientific methods have been introduced at the sulphur deposits of the mainland, where the ore is reduced by the use of steam. Very pure sul- phur is obtained by the use of sulphate of carbon in reducing the ore. The purest sulphur is obtained by distilling | Sicilian sulphur. Most of the Sicilian | sulphur is used in the production of | sulphuric acid. - The production of sulphur in Formosa | under the Chinese rule was a crown monopoly. Whether it shall thus re- | main under the rule of the Japanese or | not, the system is likely to be modern- | ized, and if the deposits are rich enough | Formosa may become an important | competitor with Sicily in supplying the | needs of the civilized worlc. The ad- vantage of the discovery of crude sul- phur in large quantities in the United | States would be the prompt application | of thoroughly scientific and economical methods to the reduction of the ore, and it is probable that, were rich sulphur ores developed in this country, sulphur could be produced here as cheaply as in Sicily, as the waste in production would be so small. Sicily has over three hundred mines. of sulphur, and between twenty-five and thirty thousand men are employed in the sulphur indus- tries. They have for years past been a disappointed and unhappy _ body of workingmen, and the condition of the industry is extremely bad. Some years ago it was estimated that the sulphur deposits of Sicily still contained 50,- 000,000 tons, which would mean a sup- ply, at the present rate of consumption, for over one hundred years. The dis- covery of paying sulphur mines in the United States would doubtless attract hither more Sicilian immigration and have an important effect upon the wages and upon the whole sulphur industry in Sicily. 0 - The Hardware Market. General Trade—In the line of summer goods is quite active. The extreme warm weather caused a large demand for screen doors, windows, refrigerators, ice cream freezers, etc., and it also had a good effect on agricultural tools, the demand being large for steel goods and corn and potato planters, as well as scythes, snaths and rakes. The demand for corn planters has been so unusual that some favorite brands are all sold out and the manufacturers are unable to supply any more, as their stock for making them is all used up. Wire Nails—The demand for wire nails is not as active as in April, as most of the dealers supplied their wants before the advance was made and are now only buying when their assortment is broken. Prices are firmly held and in some quarters there is talk of a still further advance in June; but it is not believed by the conservative mills that such action will be taken. It is certain- ly hoped that no further advance will be made. Barbed Wire—lIs firm and selling with a good deal of freedom. The demand keeps up wonderfully and all factories are holding their price. There are no indications of any change for the pres- ent. Sheet Iron—Many orders are being placed for fall shipments, as it is be- lieved prices will be higher then than now. Shovels and Spades—The more in- formation we get on the recent advance, the more we are convinced that the as- sociation is formed t8 stay and will be able to maintain prices, and make an- other advance soon. - ee The House Committee on Coinage, Weights and Measures has reported a resolution authorizing and _ requesting the President to take such steps as may be appropriate to secure international action between this and the other prin- cipal commercial countries for the adoption of a coinage for invoice pur- poses which shall be current in all the countries joining in the movement. The commercial advantages of such an ar- rangement are so obvious that it would seem as though its accomplishment would be feasible. © . DOQOODOOOD) QD ROME WAS NOT BUILT IN A DAY Neither was our present business; but months of hard, persistent hammering, and a desire to please at any cost, have accomplished much. The best advertisement we have had is the continual growth of our business, showing your approval of and confidence in our ability to take care of the Rubber trade. BOSTON AND BAY STATE RUBBERS Nothing else with us but new, clean stock, the latest styles. every width or size made, and a guarantee that your orders will receive prompt and complete attention. W. A. McGRAW & CO. DETROIT, MICH. to © OO NOW Send in your orders now for your FISHING OUTFIT We have a full line of Mackintoshes, Wading Pants and Boots and Rubber Goods of all kinds. —~~l @ We would also remind you that the dealer who places his orders early for his fall stock of Rubber Boots and Shoes, Felt Boots and Sox, will have them when the wearer wants them. We_ guarantee prices. Ask for price list. STUDLEY & BARCLAY, 4 Monroe St. Grand Rapids. FUCCCCUC CCC VCC UC CCU UVC CUCU UCU UU CU UU CCU UU UV VV VI VV VY NN rr er ee ee GUVVUVUVUUVUT bhi bb fp hp hp tp bp fe by ter bn tr bo ta ba tan ta tr tr tanta hn hn hn tr Geant, Yarns /ueid, We Pay HIGHEST MARKET PRICES in SPOT CASH and Measure Bark When Loaded. Correspondence Solicited. be bp te fp tp tn tp tp te bp be bn bn be he he be be be br he hn he he hen br hn bn hn hn hn hn PCV ECVE C CCST CCCCCCCCC VE ee VV GFUVUUVUCCECCCCCC CCC VY Anta tat oo no hh hn fh hp bn be he ba bn bn ba bn bn Sa br Sab Da tata tala LaLa ta tater tata trtartartrrtuatatugr AR APAPAPPPPEOPEEP PS OIA DPD EOCENE OOOO ESE EOE ES DOOQOQOOGDQOOQOOOOOOQOQDOHOQOOOQOOOOOOOOGQOGWOOOODOOQOODODGOOOOE® Michigan BUNK & LUMDer GO. Grand Rapids, Mich. 508, 509 and 510 Widdicomb Bld. [. B. CLARK, Pres. W. D. WADE, Vice- Pres. Cc. U. CLARK, Sec’y and Treas. We are now ready to make contracts for bark for the season of 1896. 4 Around Movements of Merchants. Elk—Wright & Massey succeed H. A. Wright in general trade. Sparta—The mortgage on the A. L. Hinman drug stock has been foreclosed. Mt. Pleasant—Theo. F. Scattergood has removed his jewelry stock to Hicks- ville, Ohio. Detroit—Hodges & VanValin succeed Sheldon & Hodges in the grocery and meat business. Homer--Mount & Doyle succeed Frank Mount in the agricultural imple- ment business. Lowell—Yeiter & Wadsworth succeed J. B. Yeiter in the furniture and un- dertaking business. Albion—Slowey & Jeffres have sold their hardware stock and tinsmith busi- ness to Geo. E. Dean. Alma—F. W. Hooper & Co., meat dealers, have dissolved, F. W. Hooper continuing the business. Hancock—Killian Yagle the hardware business formerly ducted by Mondlock & Yagle. Hart—-Cameron & Van Wormer’s feed store and Miss Drake’s millinery store were recently consumed by fire. Addison—Howd & Niblick, clothiers and shoe dealers, have dissolved, H. E. Howd continuing the business. Kalamazoo—Mrs. A. W. Walsh has purchased the grocery stock of Hartman & Ackley, and will continue the busi- ness. Marquette—A. T. Emmons, of the Emmons Bros. Hardware Co., has been appointed Chief of Police by Mayor Jacobs. Hopkins Station—Dendel & Bechtold, general dealers, have dissolved partner- ship, the latter retiring on account of poor health. Ishpeming—A. W. Meyers has pur- chased the general stock of M. A. (Mrs. John B.) Meyers, who will embark in trade in Chicago. Shelby—C. A. Endahi has sold his grocery stock to P. F. Ernst, who has removed it to Ferry and consolidated it with his grocery stock at that place. Saginaw—Henry King, successor to King Bros., of the Palace grocery and meat market, has filed mortgages aggre- gating $2,460 to secure his creditors. Adrian—Henry J. Bowerfind has re- signed his position in Millards’ drug store, to go to Lansing and assume a clerkship in the F. J. Williams drug store. Escanaba—Mary C. Ehnerd of Ehn- erd & Williard, meat dealers, has pur- chased the interest of her partner and will continue the business in her own name. Kenton—Ralph Udell is now manager of the Sparrow-Kroll Lumber Co.’s general store. Mr. Udell was head clerk for the F. J. Hargrave Co., of Ewen, for several years. Belding—J. H. Levinson, the Petos- key Poo Bah, has abandoned this field and removed his shelf worn relics to Petoskey. The store thus vacated will be occupied by Will Ricaby with his jewelry and musical instrument stock. Kalamazoo—Hall Bros. have _ sold their drug stock to E. M. Kennedy & Co., who will continue the business at the same location. Mr. Kennedy has been head clerk for Geo. McDonald for several years and has an excellent repu- tation as a pharmacist. Hall Bros. will hereafter devote their entire attention to the business recently established by them, the manufacture of physicians’ supplies. continues con- the State _ THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN interest in the general merchandise firm of T. H. Shepherd & Bro. to his brother, who will continue the business under the style of T. H. Shepherd. The re- tiring partner contemplates engaging in the grocery business at Otsego in the near future. Reed City—Frank Lampman, who for the past fourteen years has been in the employ of Stoddard Bros., has traded his residence property here for a half interest in the firm of H. H. Her- rendeen & Co., hardware dealers and plumbers, of Big Rapids, and took possession last week. Owosso—The attorneys in the case of the Old Second National Bank of Bay City against the Corunna Savings Bank, garnishee of D. M. Estey, of the plan- ing mill firm of Estey & Calkins, of Bay City, that failed last winter, have agreed upon an order in the case. The sum of $2,900, a balance realized by the Owosso Savings Bank above its lien when the pledged stock of D. M. Estey in the Estey Manufactuirng Co. was sold, is to be turned over to the Bay City Bank. Manufacturing Matters. Ludington—E. P. Rowe succeeds Rowe & Cartier in the manufacture of fruit packages. Grayling—Salling, Hanson & Co. are shipping forty carloads of white pine timber to England. Stanton—G. G. Hoyt has traded his property in this city for a flouring mill and residence in Remus, and will re- move with his family at once to that place. Bay City—Lumbermen do not look for a good year, but are inclined to be- lieve that there will be considerable in- crease in the volume of trade as the sea- son advances. Alpena—The old Potter sawmill is being torn down. It was built in 1864 and went out of commission in 1892. During its career it manufactured near- ly 300,000,000 feet of lumber. Republic—Munson & Peterson have purchased the large store building owned by Hart Bros. and have moved their hardware and drug stocks into it. They now have one of the finest busi- ness places in the Upper Peninsula. Grayling—The Dayton Last Werks are running day and night, turning out 125,000 lasts a week. The lasts are manufactured from maple timber, and the company is shipping 1oo carloads to New York. There are 150 persons on the pay roll. Manistee—The demand _ for cedar shingles is unprecedented at this time of year. Some of the mills have sold their cut ahead for some time and two have been running overtime all the week trying to catch up on orders. Car orders for shingles are coming in also and one mill has been cutting 500,000 extra thick 5 to 2%inch for shipment by rail. Huron Bay—Mitchell De Haas has purchased the interest of Mr. Powell, of Marquette, in the sawmill here. The mill is a profitable one, althoagh small, having a daily capacity of 50,000 feet. It is located on one of the prettiest bays on Lake Superior, eighteen miles from L’Anse, the nearest railway station. This place was to have been a boom town a few years ago, and would have been had not J. M. Turner, of Lansing, | failed so suddenly. As it is, there isa lrailroad built thirty-eight miles to |Champion, over which no trains have lever been run, except construction itrains. Whether it will ever be utilized ! Martin—D. W. Shepherd has sold his or not remains for the future to deter- mine. Bay City—S. G. M. Gates had a quantity of logs hung up a year ago in Pine River, Arenac county. They are now being driven to the mouth of the stream and will come to Gates’ saw- mill here. Mr. Gates has finished driv- ing his logs down the south branch of Au Sable River to Roscommon, where they will be loaded on cars and railed to this city. Saginaw--There has been quite a spurt in the lumber trade and both in the yards and wholesale lines there is a more hopeful teeling. How long it will last confounds speculation. The general feeling is that the year will not be a good one for business in any line. Not in the last generation has lumber been more sluggish than during the last few months and any ray of hope is care- fully nursed. Detroit—The rumor that the Michi- gan-Peninsular Car Works are to be shut down is denied by Managing Di- rector Charles L. Freer. About 3,000 men are now employed in the works, and the business prospect is much as it has been for some time, —bright one day and dull the vext. Mr. Freer thinks the rumor that the works were to be closed came from the fact that the forge had been shut down for repairs for a couple of weeks. It is running again now. Saginaw—Last year the Flint & Pere Marquette Railroad moved from the Saginaw River a little over 225,000,000 feet of lumber. The total quantity handled from all points by this com- pany was 15,986 car loads, against 13,- 140 carloads in 1894. The shingles handled amounted to 1,740 cars in 1895, against 2,315 cars in 1894, and the lath 485 carloads last year, against 489 cars in 1894. The logs handled last year amounted to 61,255,320 feet, against 48,080,690 feet in 1894. Detroit—Articles of association of the Snedicor & Hathaway Co., boot and shoe manufacturers, have been filed. The capital stock is $75,000, of which $31,350 is paid in. The shares taken are held as follows: Joseph H. Ains- worth, trustee, Toledo, 2,930; August Ochs, Detroit, 100; Joseph H. Ains- worth, trustee, 100; Clarkson M. Sned- icor, five shares. The officers of the corporation are as follows: President, Treasurer and General Manager, C. M. Snedicor; Vice-President, August Ochs; Secretary, J. H. Ainsworth. The company will manufacture a line of goods similar to that turned out by the former firm of Snedicor & Hathaway, with additions. AN if T. P. A. Arrangements for the Annual Conven- tion at Terre Haute. Terre Haute, Ind., May 15—-The program for the week of the Travelers’ Protective Association national conven- tion has been completed and the ar- rangements are on a big scale. The local committees are large and there are no laggards on them. The finance committee, which is composed of prom- inent business men, has been very suc- cessful and there is plenty of money to carry out the plans of the local post of the T. P. A., which is to be the host, the first week in next month. An important change in the program is for the excursion at the end of the convention. It had been intended to go to Niagara Fails and Thousand Islands, but the round-trip fare of $26 was thought to be tco much. The ex- cursion will be in advance of the con- vention and will include visits to Put- in-Bay, Toledo and Detroit, at a cost of $7.50. The special train will leave here Friday morning, May 29. A stop of several hours will be made at Indian- apolis, where the party will be shown cver the city and take dinner. On ar- riving at Toledo, that night the excur- sionists will go to Put-in-Bay by boat. Saturday will be spent in fishing and Saturday evening they will go to De- troit by boat. There they will remain until Sunday evening, returning to To- ledo to remain over night, and back to Terre Haute the next day. The first session of the convention will be called to order on Tuesday morn- ing at 10 o'clock. The morning will be given up to addresses of welcome and responses. Mayor Ross will speak for the city and Gov. Matthews for the State. Other addresses will be made by Col. R. W. Thompson, ex-Secretary of the Navy; McLean, ex-Deputy Com- missioner of Pensions. The determina- tion of some members of the Executive Committee that Eugene Debs shall be invited to speak in this convention has provoked a storm of protests all over the country, and hundreds of members have written that they will not attend the convention if the arch traitor and conspirator is permitted to take any part in the proceedings. Responses will be made by National President John A. Lee, State President Isham Sedgewick, of Richmond, Col. Harwood, of Vir- ginia, Col. Adams, of Arkansas, and Col. Graham, of Texas. While this is occupying the attention of the Travelers’ Protective Association men, the ladies who accompany them to the city will be entertained at the Terre Haute club by a committee of Terre Haute ladies. Tuesday night there will be a big illuminated parade. The committee has received word from the posts in this State that all of them will send delegations, and that most of the delegations will bring a band. Lafayette sends word that there will be 200 men in line from that city. Peoria and Decatur, Ill., will send del- egates on a special train. The Terre Haute city council has agreed to spend $1,200 or $1,400 in illuminating the streets, and the county commissioners will decorate and illuminate the court house. The merchants are having made in secret surprising and novel designs for the decoration of their stores. More than thirty floats are being made. Three large scatues in imitation of bronze are to be erected on prominent street cor- ners. One is of two traveling men clasping hands, representing a_ united South and North. Another is of a trav- eling man standing on the world, with the inscription: ‘This is my_ terri- tory.’’ The third is of a traveling man, with satchel in hand, ready to start on atrip. These statues will be illuminated with many incandescent lights. At another street intersection there is to be a large arch lighted with 800 incandescent lights. A novel dec- oration will be a satchel four feet in length, illuminated, and traveling on a wire the length of a long square on the main street, about twelve feet from the ground. It will make the trip back and forth from one side of the street to the other. Wednesday morning, while the con- vention is in session, the ladies will be driven about the city and to places of interest .in the suburbs, escorted by a local committee of ladies. In the after- noon there will be a genuine clam bake, under the direction of J. B. Dickson, manager of the opera house, who will bring the attendants and cooks from the land of clam bakes. At night chere will be a vaudeville performance at Harrison park, where Russell Harrison has a summer theater. Thursday morning will be the last session of the convention. That after- noon there will be races and athletic events at the famous Nancy Hanks and Robert J. track. At-night there will be a banquet and dance at the Terre Haute House, where a dancing pavilion is to be erected. + 0 -e---— The good salesman never forces any- body to buy. He uses a better and gentler method. He appeals to judg- ment, to desire, to sense, and he wins by sheer force of legitimate argument. Sa a THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip Cornelius Quint, grocer at 460 Grand- ville avenue, has sold his stock to Milo T. Jeffrey. Chas. K. Gibson, grocer at 69% Pearl street, has removed to 53 Pearl street, Power’s opera house block. Milo T. Jeffreys has opened a grocery store at 460 Grandville avenue. The Ball-Barnhart-Putman Co. furnished the stock. Chas. A. Laughlin, grocer and drug- gist at the corner of South Division and Sixth avenue, is removing his stock to Cannonsburg. Hugh T. Allerton and Wm. Hagg- strom have formed a copartnership under the style of Allerton & Haggstrom and embarked in the produce and commis- sion business at 127 Louis street. Edgar C. Stiles and Chas. H. Phillips have formed a copartnership, under the style of Stiles & Phillips, and opened a commission, wholesale fruit and pro- duce store at 9 North Ionia street. The Grand Rapids School Furniture Co. has been awarded the contract for making the fixtures for the new Fruit Growers’ Bank, at Saugatuck, and_ has also secured a $7,000 contract for fur- nishing a court house at Denton, Texas. A. V. Wood, formerly city salesman for the Crescent Mills, and I. C. Barnes, formerly engaged in the fish business here, have formed a copartnership un- der the style of Barnes & Wood and em- barked in the produce and commission business at the corner of Louis and Ionia streets. The Grand Rapids jobbing trade nat- urally feels elated over the election of Amos S. Musselman to the position of President of the Michigan ?Wholesale Grocers’ Association, this being the first time that office has ever been held by a Grand Rapids man. In common with the trade in general, the Trades- man feels called upon to assert that it considers the election of Mr. Mussel- man a worthy honor, worthily bestowed. Canal street will scon have a_regula- tion department store, F. W. Wurzburg having taken possession of the third and fourth floors of the Grinnell block and removed the partitions, so that he will occupy, on and after July 1, four floors and basement, each Soxioo feet in dimensions. The dry goods de- partment will be continued on the ground floor, the carpet, drapery and window shade department on the sec- ond floor, while the third floor will be devoted to cloaks, boots and shoes and millinery and the fourth floor to crock- ery, glassware and groceries. No change will be made in the management or ownership of the business, but the style will be changed from F. W. Wurzburg to Wurzburg’s s Department Store. Chas. B. Metzger, who recently pur- chased the plant of the Peninsular Ma- chine Co., has decided to embark in the manufacture of bicycles on a much larger scale than was contemplated by the Peninsular Co., baving ordered material for 2,000 wheels, which he ex- pects to complete in time for this sea- son’s business. Mr. Metzger has also added new machinery to the factory equipment and will devote his entire time to the business. He has retained Matthew Lund as superintendent of the mechanical department. Mr. Lund is the inventor of the Garland wheel, own- ing the only four point bearing in exist- ence, and is well equipped, both by ed- ucation and experience, to undertake the successful manufacture of bicycles. The dilatory tactics of the Common Council in the matter of preparing the new market for use are subjecting that body to some criticism. At its session of last week a resolution was presented providing for a Committee on Market. At the session this week another similar resolution was offered and, after consid- erable parliamentary sparring as to pre- cedence of the two resolutions, they were both laid on the table pending a report from the Committee on Rules. It will require considerable time to pre- pare the market so that it can be used. Diligence in getting the work under way, however, would give enough time tc make it available for most of this season's fruit trade. It is to be hoped that the deliberation which necessarily attends the movements of great bodies will not make it necessary for the city to pay a year’s expense on a market not in use, and especially when there is such a crying need for relief both to the streets and the produce men. ———__>2.__ Purely Personal. Thos. Hines, bock-keeper for C. B. Metzger, succeeds Ed. C. Stiles as book-keeper for Bunting & Co. Geo. W. Burt, special agent for the Traveler’s Life & Accident Insurance Association, has removed from Bay City to Grand Rapids, where he will make his future home. Wiliard Barnhart and family arrived at New York from Europe last Friday. On account of the illness of Mr. Barn- hart’s son, he and his younger daughter proceeded direct to California, while the elder daughter returned to this city with the family of Hon. L. H. Withey. Arthur G. Olney, son of the President of the corporation, has taken a position in the business office of the Oiney & Judson Grocer Co., with the idea of mastering the rudiments of the business. Mr. Olney is a graduate of the military institution at Orchard Lake and is well equipped, both mentally and physically, to enter upon an active business career. The Tradesman was in error last week in stating that Enos Putman represented the Ball-Barnhart-Putman Co. at the annual meeting of the Michigan Whole- sale Grocers’ Association, at Detroit. As a matter of fact, Mr. Ball expected to attend the meeting until the last mo- ment, when pressing business duties prevented his leaving the city. Chas. R. Young, who has been in the grocery business for the past year at 739 South Lafayette street, has associa- ted himself with the Haney School Fur- niture Co., taking the position of ship- ping clerk. Mr. Young will retain his grocery buisness, having placed it iu the hands of his father and sister, who have had long experience in this line. 0 It is probable that the action of the six railway brotherhoods which recently organized a federation at St. Louis, in excluding the American Railway Union from representation or membership, will result in the speedy dissolution of that organization. This feature of the movement is significant, for the reason that the latter body has always stood for strikes, disorder and riots, notably in the case of the Northern Pacific, Pull- man, etc. It argues that in the new or- ganization a higher standard of indus- trial ethics is to be recognized. a das The Dodge Club cigar is sold by F. E. Bushman, Kalamazoo. EVADING THE LAW. Less Than Half the Hucksters Prop- erly Licensed. Although the Common Council re- duced the license fee for peddlers of fruits and vegetables from $31 to $21 per annum—which was the amount fixed upon by the peddlers as being equitable, from their standpoint—less than half of the peddlers have come _ to the front and taken out licenses, al- though they have had a full week since the new license fee went into effect. Up to the time the Tradesman went to press, only twenty-five licenses had been issued from the office of the City Clerk, as follows: Frank Dowstra, 214 Thomas street. C. Pel, 210 Bates street. G. Van Eyk, 7 Bekins court. Peter Dekker, 60 Doezema alley. K. Vander Wal, 172 S. Prospect street. R. Huizenga, 36 Baxter street. Frank Top, 194 Henry street. Nick Haaksma, 35 Frank street. J. Schotanes, 60 Lydia street. P. Prins, 837 East Fulton street. Henry Yeths, 298 Eleventh street. + Koning, 198 Alley avenue. . Althoff, 417 Logan street. 1 ‘Koning, 283 Logan street. Frank Huizenga, 52 Lake avenue. Israel Smith, 15 West Leonard street. J. Fisher, 95 Second street. J. Silverman, 22 Walbridge street. B. Crohon, to Alpine avenue. S. Sofran, 90 Jefferson street. Jos. Levitt, 15 West Leonard street. J. Vander Jandt, 695 No. College avenue. R. Robenstein, go Jefferson street. A. Lobenski, 93 West Broadway. J. Cohen, 17 Walbridge street. Enquiry at the office of Superintend- ent of Police as to why Officer Mooney had not been instructed to arrest those peddlers who have not yet taken out li- censes was met with the reply that Mr. Mooney had been devoting his entire time to the enforcement of liquor anc meat dealers’ licenses, and that on the completion of that assignment he would be directed to turn his attention to the hucskters who are peddling without the proper authority. The records of the City Clerk show that sixty-six peddlers paid the $31 fee last year. It is expected that dice will be about seventy-five peddlers in the tield this year, and it is estimated that about fifty hucksters are already plying |t their vocation in the streets and alleys of the city. A deplorable feature of the situation is the number of permits now being is- sued by the Committee on Licenses. The permit book on file in the Mayor’s office shows that twenty permits have al- ready been granted by the committee, as follows (the date at end being the termination of the permits) : Vv. Schiemer, 140 Park ave. (vegetables), May 3, Malcom B. Palmer, 447 N. Sept. 3, 1896. H. Mengerink, 90 Grandville ave. May 1, 1897. Henry — _Hart, April 30, 1 John P. — 548 Plainfield ave. (notions). May 1, 1897. John Stoddart, Sprinf street (carry banner). May 15, 1897 Geo. Wyngarden, 196 Tenth street (dry goods), May 1, 1897 Lafayette (meats), (notions), 224 Kent street (pop corn), Pe Bearse, 101 Canal street (telescope), Sept. 1, 1896. J. M. Palmer, Clarendon Hotel (carry banner), May 13, 1896. S. Olthius, 225 Lake street (vegetables), Sept. 1, 1896. . E. Lemon, 31 W. Bridge (polish and bluing), May 1, 1897. John Ghyzel, May 1, 1897. Hiram Mulder, Sept 1, 1896 Martin tiie 49 E. Fulton street (vegetables), May 1, 1897. Thomas Koster, May 2, 1897. Peter Klaassen, 497 Crosby street (vegetables), . Huff, Sept. 1, 1896. Prank Sholes, Aug. 1, 1896. 380 Turner street (notions), 63 Dexter place (notions), East street (vegetables) 229 Henry street (pop corn), 233 Alpine avenue (soap), Patrick Hartnett, 59 Williams st. (lead pencils), May ?, L897. Folker DeHaan, 161 Baxter street (notions), Sept. 1, 1896. > 0 <— Desirability of Handling Pure Spices Only. Grand Rapids, May t9—Being im- pressed with the value of your publica- tion to the retail trade and noting the many interesting articles you publish in their interest, [ am prompted to say a word through your medium. that may be of service to them. I shall take for my subject, | Spices,’ an article suld by all grocers and one which enters into the good living of all their custom- ers. I wish to say first, that there are spices and spices, viz., there are spices that are rich, fragrant and aromatic and which improve every article of food in which they are used, and there are others which are almost devoid of these properties. The successful grocer uses great care in selecting these goods and always gets the best, while the slip-shod, easy-going grocer takes what is offered him and at the cheapest price, under a guarantee, perhz ips, that they will com- ply with the requirements of the pure food law of the State. This may be true. The goods may pass the test of purity, but do not possess the ricb, aromatic flavor of the finer grades. Does it pay any grocer to sell cheap goods, simply because he can buy tkem a trifle cheaper? Most consumers want the best and are willing to pay for same, and if they find, later, that they have been de- frauded, what do they do? Do they take the goods back and enter a com- plaimt) to the dealers) No. They) try some other dealer and, when they find one who always gives them good goods, they stay with him. The grccer, him- self, is often deceived, but he need not be if he exercise care in buying; and when some salesman offers him ground spices at a less price than he can buy them whole, he should scrutinize the goods very carefully. Any good grocer can by comparison, satisfy himself as to the qualtites of ground spices, mus- tard, etc., if he will take the trouble to try. || he can do no other way, he can take a sample home and test them as it is used. A pure pepper, for instance, can be made, and is made, by mixing damaged Singapore pepper with East India pepper (a long pepper used whole only for pickling). It looks well, but try it ona beefsteak. You would not care to repeat the experiment were you compelled to eat the steak. A pure mustard can be obtained from the cheap California seed, but mix it with water and let it stand two or three minutes to draw and then compare it with a mus- tard made from the higher grades of California or English yellow or brown Trieste seed. The one has a rich, pungent odor and will bring tears to your eyes, while the other is almost de- void of odor and has no pungency and, after standing a few hours, is flat and insipid. Any grocer can detect the difference and need not take the word of any salesman as to quality. The real trouble is the indifference of the dealer. He judges by the label, instead of the goods. Let every grocer qualify himself to judge of the quality of the goods he sells and, if he cannot do that, let him employ an expert to do the work for him. Who would buy a horse simply because it was put up in the form of a horse, or a cow simply because it smelled of the stable and he was told _ it was a cow? Again,let me urge upon the grocer his duty to his customers by se- lecting the best goods on the market. A. D. PLuMB, President Wolverine Spice Co. —_——__>2_—__ Prices Reduced—Quality Maintained. John Phillips & Co., of Detroit, offer oak show cases, highly polished, seven- teen inches high, of double thick French sheet glass throughout, bottoms covered with cotton plush, at $1.75 per foot—the best show case made for the money. 664 —___> 2. New Bank at Linden. Dr. B. C. Sickles, of Ashley, has re- moved to Linden for the purpose of es- tablishing a private bank, to be known as the Bank of Linden. 6 Politics and Store-keeping Not Com- patible. Stroller in Grocery World. I recently called at a grocery store whose owner 1s one of those fellows who believe in mixing politics with his business. I think that if anybody who believes that this scheme is a good one could have seen the condition of that man’s business affairs, I did, he would change his opinion mighty quick. This grocer in a Pennsylvania town, nearer to Philadel- phia than it is to Pittsburg. He ought to do a busi f at least $75,000 every as i ki lives in good-sized ness oO! year. Judging by the fact that he was unable, when I called there, to settie a little bill of S10, and that he showed me conclusively that he was unable, he isn’t doing the half of that. There was nobody in the store when I got there except a small boy, who was too busy locking at a dog fight in the lane beside the store anybody so unimportant as a Customer. After several efforts | learned that the proprietor was over in the city hall ‘tending a meeting of the ccunty com- mittee. "’ Meanwhile several customers came in. The boy waiied on them in a slovenly sort of way, and flew back to his dog | fight hardly before they were gone, Once or twice he snapped out a surly | answer when a lady asked him a ques- tion. I wanted to kick him clear out of the window, but I didn’t know how large his father was, so I repressed my wrath. In about fifteen minutes the grocer himself came in, heading a crowd of five or six men. ‘*‘Come on in, boys,’’ he said, “‘we can meet right here in the store.’’ I afterwards found out that it was the ‘‘ ward committee. ”’ The meeting opened right in one cor- ner of the store, and once or twice the talk got hot. Lady customers came in, and were waited on if the grocer wasn't just then deep in some political debate with another of the heelers. If he was, the lady waited. Evea while he tomers he would put his oar in the con- versation, yelling clear across the store and paying scanty attention to the order of the customer. the midst of wrapping up ten pounds of granulated sugar, one at the mouth. He got so mad and talked so loud that the sugar bag broke open in the shuffle and the sugar poured out all over the customer's pocket-book, which lay on the counter. By and by the gang of heelers left, and the grocer got ume to talk to me. ‘You're quite a politician down here, they tell me,’’ I said. rion, wes,” | ne said, swelling per- ceptibly with pride, ‘‘I’m a member of the county committee, chairman of the ward committee, school trustee, and now the boys are talking about making me assessor,’’ with a fat laugh. ‘* How’s business?’’ I asked. ‘*Very poor,’’ he said; seems to have any money. less than I did last year.’’ ‘*nobody I’m doing I didn’t say anything, but I never felt more like giving a man some good advice in my life. I’m afraid, though, it would have been casting pearls before swine he must have weighed at least 250 pounds. ———_--—~»> 0. er Littie Likelihood of Further Competi- tion. From the Shoe and Leather Gazette. The daily newspapers are filling columns these days with reports more or less true regarding the United States Rubber Co. and its alleged troubles. Nearly all of these articles refer toa new rubber shoe factory which Joseph Banigan, formerly president of the United States Rubber Co., is claimed to be about to establish. In the rubber trade these rumors are | discussed and considered by men usually pay little attention to paper stories of trade affairs. who daily So late to pay attention to} was waiting on Cus- | Once when he was 11 } of the rounders | over in the corner said something which | excited his ire, and he actually frothed | THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN as the present week I. H. Sawyer, of the rubber department of the Brown Shoe Co., of St. Louis, received a letter from a friend recently visiting Providence, R. I., stating that Mr. Banigan had purchased a large woolen mill and would convert it into a rubber factory. Where there is so much smoke _ there doubtless some fire. A number of influential men have been turned down this season who will not lie still. How- ever, Mr. Banigan denies that he will oppose the company in which he is so large a stockholder and all these various newspaper stories are, after all, only rumors of the vaguest sort, obtained usu- ally from sources that are distinctly prejudiced and naturally disposed to largely magnify matters. The establishment to-day of a dozen new factories would not have the slight- est effect on prices of rubber boots and shoes this year. The equipment of a rubber mill is a slow process that re- quires many months to accomplish and it is doubtful if a new company could get in running order in less than a year. Moreover, crude rubber has advanced 10 per cent. in price since April 1, and \a4 new concern would be unable, were it to start operations at the present time, to compete with the old companies, which are heavily stocked with crude ‘rubber bought previous to the rise. | Events of the present, then, have no bearing on to-day’s prices, and if any- thing tangible comes from the mass of rumors it can only be interesting to re- itailers in its influence a year hence, until which time the present conditions |are positive of continuance. No hesi- 'tancy as to ordering rubbers need be felt by any one. There is one thing, however, which retailers may be assured of in this con- nection, there will be more rubber- shoe factories built on paper than on Mother Earth. The million-dollar ex- periment of the detunct Para company is too fresh in mind for any experienced rubber man to care to tempt fortune by jany Napoleonic — venture. Rubber manufacturers are a_ particularly keen is /time before investing the vast sums of | money necessary in this ‘business for the purpose of fighting. A solid business basis will not be lacking in any enter- prise launched by an experienced rub- | ber man. - —> 2 > To Clean Windows. Choose a dull day, or at least a time when the sun is not shining on the win- dow ; when the sun shines on the win- dow it causes it to be dry-streaked, no matter how much it is rubbed. Takea painter's brush and dust them inside and out, washing all the woodwork _in- side before touching the glass. The latter must be washed simply in warm water diluted with ammonia. Do not use soap. Use a small cloth witha pointed stick to get the dust out of the corners; wipe dry with a soft piece of cotton cloth. Do not use linen, as it makes the glass linty when dry. Polish with tissue paper or old newspapers. This can be done in half the time taken | where soap is used, and the result will | be brigkter windows. The compulsory contributions of the German working people to the National insurance funds have grown ina few |years to enormous sums. The last re- |ports show that the fund for insurance lagainst accident was 94,300,000 marks lat the end of 1894; that for insurance | against illness, 113,643,000, and that |for insurance against invalidism and old age, 303,570,000 marks. The sum | total of 510,000,000 marks, or more than | $125,000,000, is so great that the Ger- | | | man government is embarrassed to find satisfactory investment for it. The ‘last suggestion is that as much of the | money as cannot be lent on real estate shall be used to build model houses for | workingmen, which shall be let at low | rentals to industrial workers. —__»0.___ | QOut-of-style goods should never be | sold for other than what they are, for ‘the customer will sooner or later dis- |cover that he has been swindled, and | then his trade goes elsewhere. set of men and they will consider a long’ IF YOU ARE LOOKING For a Bicycle that has more points of merit about it thna any you ever Saw, and with a style and finish that would sell it alone, to say nothing of the fact that it will pay you to handle it, correspond with us about “THE GARLAND” o secure the agency for this wheel are invited to make prompt ap- Correspond direct with the factory, as the Peninsular Dealers wishing t plication, stating territory desired. Wheel Co. no longer holds the agency. Cc. B. METZGER, SUCCESSOR TO PENINSULAR [MACHINE CO., Bo an NOT THE WHOLE HOG, UT THE GUT HOG A HOGGISH TALK FOR THE BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMERS By special request we quote our provision list, prices good until May 27: rises All brands of Short Cut, Family, Heavy Mess and Butt Pork, $8.25 per barrel. Pure Lard, 514 cents. Comp und Lard, 414 cents in 50 Ib. tins. Sugar Cured Hams, 8°4 cents. Shoulders, 514 cents. Picnic Hams, 5% cents. Bacon Strips, 714 cents. Armour’s Potted Ham, Tongue and Devilled Ham, 4s, 38 cents per dozen; 14s, 78 cents per dozen; 2 Ib, Canned Beef and Roasi Beef, $1.60@1.75 per dozen, as to brand and quality. Terms, cash with order in current exchange. E JAMES STEWART G0, (LIMITED) SAGINAW, MICH. Bie GERRI ST Oe Stee Stee eee ORG ie Bice THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 Brown, Mrs. Jenks and the Eggs. Written for the TRADESMAN. Brown is baldheaded. Some people say he has born baldheaded. The bald head has nothing to do with this little episode—f merely mention it by way of describing Brown. Brown is a_ con- firmed old bachelor. just why he never married I cannot say. His neighbors say it is because he is too stingy to buy a license; but close observation of Brown’s manners in speech and his gen- eral deportment would leave the impres- sion that the reason he never married is because he never met a woman he thought was good enough to be his wife. Brown is a descendant of proud, aristocratic ancestors, and he moves, acts and ex- ists with a full consciousness of this— to him—pleasant fact. Even the smile that illumines his ruddy round face and some of the adjacent territory where the hair ought to grow shows, as plainly as the handwriting on the wall of Belshaz- zar’s diningroom, that Brown knows, better than anyone else, that the blood which courses through his veins con- tains some of the same red corpuscles that distinguished his forefathers in the early days of the settlement. Brown is exceedingly exact in his habits, and, if there is one thing more than another that will throw his liver into a fit of sulkiness and disturb the serenity of his mind, it isa hint from one of his patrons that a flaw has been discovered in his method of conducting business affairs. To earn a dollar in a manner that will bring down on the ‘top of his bald head cool and refreshing showers of praise from those who make the earning of the dollar possible, and then to cling to that cold dollar with the tenacity of a drowning man to the oft- quoted straw, is Brown’s only ambi- tion, earthly or heavenly. Brown keeps a general store on one of the principal ‘‘four ccrners’’ of the village, and the other day something occurred there. If it had occurred in any other store, it would have been passed by as a common, everyday affair; but it happened at Brown’s, and it shows that even the smiling, aristo- cratic, baldheaded, imperturbable Mr. Browrr is not exempt from the trials and tribulations that fall to the common lot of store-keepers. It made Brown a trifle ‘‘weary,’’ and he _ has_ been ‘‘tired’’ ever since. A sun-browned, vinegar-visaged fe- male on the down side of 40, accom- panied bya homely, freckled-faced boy, drove up in front of Brown's store with a horse that wore a sad countenance and looked as though he had just passed through his twentieth winter on a diet of rye straw; and in the wagon were a dishpan, a market basket and a tin pail, all full of eggs. : ‘*Good morning, Mrs. Jinks,’’ said the bland Mr. Brown as the woman and the boy came in with the hen fruit; ‘‘you have quite a lot of eggs for these warm days, but I suppose they are all nice and fresh?’’ ‘Course they be!’ Jinks, ’ snapped Mrs. with an air of injured inno- cence. ‘‘Do ye ‘spose I’d bring rotten aigs to the store to sell? Now, them there aigs is all counted; there’s jest ten dozen in that there pan, eight dozen in that basket and five dozen in this here pail. Bub, here, seen me count ‘em—didn't ye, Bub?’’ But ‘‘Bub’’ was examining the interior mechanism of a newfangled mouse trap and did not hear the question addressed to him. Brown knew that Mrs. Jinks wasa most difficult customer to get along with, and so he put the eggs ona counter by themselves, so that there might be no occasion for dispute as to the number of them. ‘*There are just 21% dozen,’’ said Brown. ‘‘You must have made a mis- take, Mrs. Jinks, in counting them, for they fall short a dozen and a half.’’ Caen | Sivemgit 6 contemptuously snorted the Jinks. ‘‘No, they don’t fall short neither. I guess I know how to count aigs—I’ve counted aigs all my life—and I'll take my sollum oath that I fetched jest 23 dozen aigs into this here store—didn’t I, Bub?’’ Her ap- peal to the urchin was made in vain, for he was out on the sidewalk trying to work up a jackknifetrade. Brown put on one of his best smiles, and proceeded to demonstrate the correctness of his count; and, while thus engaged, the smile on his face grew stronger—so did the tongue of Mrs. Jinks. All at once there was a explosion. It was the first of a series of explosions that followed each other in quick succession. The first one came from the crate of eggs that was being rehandled. It left its visible effects on Brown's negligee shirt front—its invisible effects were pain- fully apparent to every one in the "store who had not lost the sense of smell. Brown rose up, and when the top of his bald head reached high-water mark, he was something terrible to behold. His smile was all gone, and there was some- thing spread all over his face that in- dicated wounded dignity. ‘*Mrs. Jinks,’’ said Brown, ina voice that suddenly checked al} merriment on the part of the two or three disinter- ested spectators, and changed their feeling of cool indifference into one of almost tearful sympathy for him in his great tribulation, ‘‘take your eggs and go!’ Mrs. Jinks stamped her No. 7 cow- hide shoe upon the floor in a fit of rage. She said she would take her eggs and go, and would never come back again either. She accused Brown of. stingy- ness and everything else she could think of, and charged him with trying to steal a dozen and a half of her eggs, and told him he put the rotten egg among her eggs and broke it purposely in order that he might the more _ effec- tually succeed in his thieving schemes. During this violent tirade, Brown stood as motionless as a statue. It was the calm that precedes the storm. The growing darkness on his face showed that even the self-contained bachelor, Phineas Brown, Esq., could not, at all times and on all occasions, preserve the even tenor of his ways. Had he chosen any other calling in life it might have been different, but in a life be- hind the counter experiences are en- countered that would upset the serenity of the Angel Gabriel. At last Brown exploded. ‘*Take your eggs and go!’’ he said; and to his credit be it said, he did not tell her where to go with her eggs. Not many fellows placed in Brown's position would have made this omis- sion. ‘*Take your eggs and go. You can’t play any of your tunked little tricks on me any longer. You have caused me more trouble of mind than all the rest of my customers put together. Your but- ‘ter is not fit to eat, and I am compelled to sell it ata loss as grease, and your eggs always fall short in count. You soak your dried apples in water, and you are always finding fault, and you are never satisfied with anything you buy. In fact, you are mean, tricky and dis- your trade. Take your eggs and go.’’ Brown then relapsed into a statue | again, remaining in that position until | Mrs. Jinks and her eggs —minus the | one that collapsed—had left the store. | The strain of invective that flowed from | Mrs. Jinks, mouth ceased not until the innocent old horse had turned the cor- ner, and then it gradually died away in the distance. Poor Brown was crest- fallen ; and he has been trying to gather up his plumes ever since. All he said after the piratical old Jinks had _ sailed away was, ‘* That makes me tired !’’ E. A. OWEN. — _~> 2+ - - The bargain hunter is always with you, and old-fashioned goods, if not too old-fashioned, are legitimate prey for those who want something under price. honest, ard I don’t want any more of $OO90000606066000 0660000004 4 Guaranteed Note these Prices: Mn, yer Goa... ... ..... a ber Goe........,....... oe i. rerae........ is Daniel Lynch, “Gganp Rapips. 000000060000000000006 SSOSSSSHSSHOHOHOOG9SSSGHHHSHOOOOOOSO ppiAaAbbbbb bbb bb bb & & & & & & & 4 & & & & & 4 4 oo wwrvvvVvTYrTVyTVyTYyererlrerrrre eee reer reer eee ; Laurel > has been used in all ages to indicate the height of perfection, and it is with this idea in view that the name is applied to this flour. 4LAUREL FLOUR? is manufactured from the best hard Spring Wheat grown ifi the Northwest and by the latest methods, and the best possible results have been obtained. We guarantee it to be equal to any and superior to many of the Spring @ Wheat Flours offered. A trial order will convince you of the truth of our statement. Banners and printed matter supplied. WORDEN GROCER CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 100000000 0OCCOCOS Ceresota Sells when other flours lay around the store to gather dust and feed mice. There’s no money in raising mice nor in accumulating unsaleable relics. You don’t want any “chestnuts.” You want sellers and there are none on the market like eesetaees ees ig ira es eresota des DLNEY & JUDSON GROGER C0. GRAND RAPIDS. swaps uses gasses SI AS ER Bis elapuar ese usa GANS eAS DNS EES HSE aR RRR MERE iselseusens Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, Payable in Advance. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION Communicati ivited from practical business onsit men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- arantee of faith. good iling address of | s desired. at the option of ll arrearages are paid. t free to any address. the m eha as 7 continued, except Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Second Class mai] matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please | |are very peculiar. | states in which the women predominate, | Columbia, say that you saw the advertisement in the | Michigan Tradesman. F. A. STOWE, Eprror. WEDNESDAY, - - - MAY 20, 1896. NUMERICAL RELATION OF SEXES. The present has been called **Wom- an’s Age,’’ because women are making | their way with extraordinary activity and rapidity into trades, occupations, and business and industrial pursuits which were formerly monopolized by men. This state of things has largely re- sulted from the fact that, whereas, for- merly, the women were supported by their fathers, husbands, brothers and other male relatives, later years many women have not only found it necessary to maintain themselves, but in not a few cases they been re- quired to care for male dependants. in have Naturally, a great social movement of women out of home life, and into business and even public careers, has had the effect to arouse to independent action many women who are not obliged to toil for their own living, and thus a great social revolution, set in motion by a variety of causes operating in concert, is rapidly approaching a cul- mination, the consequences of which, to politics, morality and religion, enor- mous as they may grow, can be but in- distinctly foreseen and imperfectly foretold. From the rapid and remarkable de- velopment of the woman movement, the inference would seem plain enough that there is an excess of women in the pop- ulation of the United States where the evolution is most active. An examina- tion of the facts, however, shows that this inference is without real founda- tion. The truth is, as shown by the census of 1890, there were then in the United | States nearly a million and a half more | of men than women. The fact most remarkable, as shown by these figures, is the excess of womer among the negroes. The whites show an excess of males in the proportion of 51.30 per cent. to 49.70. The civilized Indians show a preponderance of men in the ratio of 52.04 to 47.96, while the wild Indians on reservations have 50.33 per cent. of men to 49.67. The Chinese and Japanese are nearly all males, since but few of their women have-ever been brought into this country. The statistics show that of the other races native to the United States, or domesticated here by centuries of resi- dence, the males outnumber the females in an average ratio of 51.22 to 48.78; but the negroes violate this rule ina most striking manner, showing an ex- | cess of women in the proportion of | 49.87 of men to 50.13 of women. There are in the United States nearly a miliion and a half more males than} females of the human race; but, when the distribution of the sexes is consid- ered, it is apparent that the conditions There are many and others where there is an excess of men. The States in which the women predominate are: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connect- icut, New York, Maryland, District of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia. In all others men are in a majority. Louisiana, however, comes nearest of all to having the sexes in equal num- bers, the males being 559,350, while the females are 559,237, the excess of men being 113. The states in which the | deficiency of males is found are the old _| States of the East, which have lost their | men in great number, party by the civil war and partly by emigration to the West. The men who went westward to grow up with the country were in most cases unmarried, although not a few husbands took part in the migra- ition, leaving their wives behind. Thus | it | but has an excess of men. is not a Western State Of the for- that there 1S eigners who immigrate to this country, the greatest numbers are men, and they help to create the disparity of the sexes. It appears from the census of 1890 that there is an excess of women in the cities and of men in the country. The preponderance of women in cities has commonly been attributed to the fact that there they find greater scope and opportunity for self-support, and this is undoubtedly the true explanation un- der the conditions which are impelling the sex to extraordinary effort for self- help. It must be noted that in the Old World countries of Asia, except where the female population is limited by the general murder of the infants of that sex, the excess of women is provided for by the system of polygamous rela- tions. In Christian countries, where monog- amy is the rule, there ought to be some general distribution of the population, so that there would not be communities where there are thousands more of men than women, or thousands more of women than men. The superabundant women of the Eastern cities wouid be a grand blessing to the lonely and en- forced bachelordom of the Far Western States and Territories, yet there is no provision in the social system of this boasted age of civilization to accomplish the exchange. A civilization which fails to remedy such an evil is grossly defect- ive. A curious feature of the outflow of gold from this country, during the pres- ent month, is that none of it has gone to London, France and Germany hav- ing taken all of it. While the amount exported seems large, some $12,000,000 having gone already, there is nothing unusual or that need cause uneasiness. In only two instances, during the past ten years, has the import of gold ex- ceeded the export, while in May of 1894 there was an excess of the export of $23,000,000; in 1893, $15,000,000; 1891, $30,000,000. It will be remembered that, last year, the Treasury was under the protection of the Belmont-Morgan syndicate, which interfered with the natural course of finance. Thus it will be seen that there is nothing unusual or that need cause uneasiness in the present situation. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TRADE OUTLOOK. Trade seems to have settled down to a condition of waiting for something to turn up. Political conventions and their declarations of policy are so soon to occur that there seems a disposition to await the outcome. Crop decisions are also causes of waiting and this dis- position is increased as a result of iron and other combinations. The fact that unexpected demand has developed in shoe and leether lines on account of good demand for consumption indicats that the caution which has so_ long ° ob- tained in other lines may be foynd to hold trade down until the needs of con- sumers will put a new face on the matter. The most favorable reports come trom boot, shoe and leather lines. The whole- sale demand indicates that too much caution has been exercised in buying and stocks have run short. May trade has been exceptionally good and there is a disposition to buy more freely for summer delivery. The most favorable feature in the iron situation is that there is a greater demand, two to one, for steel rails than last year. The general dullness at Pittsburg, however, is even intensi- fied. Bessemer pig is quoted still lower, and the. general demand for finished products is very slack. There is prom- ise, however, in the outlook for struc- tural demand. Complaint still ccntinues that the prices of cotton goods are too low for the price of cotton. The tendency has een for cotton to keep up, through speculative interest, while the unprec- edentedly low quotations on prints, etc., continue. These conditions are result- ing in still further closing of mills and in some cases reductions of wages in spite of threatened strikes. Wool has moved more freely, though with decline in price. In the stock market the tendency to wait seems most marked. The Spanish incident last week exerted a bearish tendency, which was of short duration. Among industrials the only ones show- ing much activity are the Diamond Match and New York Biscuit. These have changed rapidly within a range of eight or ten points enough to make them interesting for speculators. The ratio of failures keeps up, 265 against 267 last week and 210 in the same week one year ago. Bank clearings continue about the same and exceed the billion mark. WAITING FOR HARMONY. The session of Congress now {drawing to a close has been remarkable for the number of measures’ introduced of an industrial or econemic character and for the small number of such measures which have, or will at this session, be- come laws. The industrial depression early engaged attention and measures for relief were prosecuted vigorously. It looked as though something effective would promptly result. But when the political situation became manifest it was found that the differences between the two houses and between them and the Executive was such that no decis- ive action could be consummated. Thus a truce of an agreement to wait for other changes seems to have _ been tacitly agreed upon; and such meas- ures, after long discussion were left in committee or buried between the two houses. This is the situation as to measures for the relief of the Treasury, ‘and for ruptcy bill seems likely to be left in committee. The bill for the adoption of the metric system, while not of so immediate economic importance, en- countered a satirical speech which placed the matter in such a light that no one seemed inclined to take it up again—-it was simply buried under un- reasoning ridicule. The country seems to have accepted the situation gracefully and to have re- signed itself to waitng until there can be more harmonious action. In the long run the results may be more beneficial than if there had been too radical steps taken for the remedying of temporary conditions. A TYPICAL STRIKE. The Milwaukee street railway strike was of passing interest in that it was a typical set-to between a municipal cor- poration and unionism. Depending on the influence of popular sympathy, the strikers appealed to every possible authority for interference and arbitra- tion. Fortunately, there was sufficient recognition of the danger of such inter- ference on the part of the city council to cause it to stand aloof. The efforts of the State Board of Arbitration were of no avail as to the position taken by the company that it could not consist-- ently recognize the union. The company found no difficulty in supplying the places of the strikers with experienced operators, recruited from several different cities, including about seventy-five from Grand Rapids. Thus about 700 men were put to work in place of 1,000 strikers, and the serv- ice was soon restored, although the con- tinued manifestation of public sym- pathy by the patronage of other con- veyances provided by the strikers great- ly lessened the patronage, so that the smaller number were sufficient tor the work. The company adheres to its proposition to keep those who have taken the place of the strikers em- ployed, but signifies its willingness to take on the old men as fast as openings may be found for them. The results of a strike of this kind to the rank and file of the workmen de- mand the greatest commiseration; and yet, if their misguided efforts should be successful in the establishment of union control over such industries, the results would be so tar reaching that the suffer- ing which would be caused by the in- evitable contests to follow would be many times greater. Deen UE EEE REE The continued depression and_irreg- ularity of prices in cotton and woolen manufactures seem to have no influence in discouraging the establishment of new enterprises in those industries all over the South. As indicating the rapidity with which the Southern de- velopment of these manufactures is progressing, an association of seventy concerns has been organized at Atlanta, called the Southern Textile Association. It certainly looks as though this line of industries is destined to be transplanted to the warmer clime. While speculative securities have been very dull in the London markets recently, it is significant that the inci- dent of offering a block of $4,000,00¢ New York City 3% per cent. bonds should have provoked a vigorous com- petition, and that the prominent firm which made the successful bid, in offer- ing them at a price which would reduce the income to 3 per cent., quickly se- the increase of revenue. The bank- cured an oversubscription to the bonds. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 A DEMAND SUPPLIED. An interesting illustration of the say- ing that a demand will always create a supply is tound in the methods of news- paper illustrating now so generally ir use. Within the memory of all who have attained majority illustrations in the daily press were practically un- known, and in the illustrated weekly and monthly papers the preparation of the engravings, while limited in quan- tity, constituted a very large proportion of the cost. Until quite recently the only practical method of producing en- gravings for use in newspapers was by laboriously cutting them in the surface of an especially fine grained wood with steel gravers. Those familiar with the art of engrav- ing remember that there was a great de- mand for illustrations which could not be supplied by the resources of wood engraving. A few coarsely engraved portraits of prominent men, with an oc- casional rough diagram or map, were about all that that costly process could achieve for daily and these, on account of the limitations of coarse vrinting, were ugly, hard jooking productions. newspapers , The demand for some practical means of artistic illustration became more and more urgent. As a consequence, a large ‘number of ‘‘processes’’ which yielded more or less, generally less, successful results, until finally one of the first to be tried and abandoned was taken up again and, through a few ‘‘kinks’’ in its management, became practical. This has now about driven all other methods from the field; and it is an exception to pick up any daily paper printed in this country without finding a considerable number of illus- ‘trations by this process in its pages. were devised As might be expected, the growth of the art element in this class of illustra- tions was very slow. Fora long time, if not, indeed, in the majority of cases yet, the portraits and sketches were laughably crude and inartistic. Re- cently, however, a few artists have taken hold of the work in a_ way to make a revelation as to its possibilities. It is a matter worthy of note that the element of art in illustrating daily papers has made the greatest advance in the West. While the New York papers content themselves with ama- teurish delineations of the faces of not- able men, the Chicago press has devel- oped the highest grade of work in that line of art in thiscountry. Some of the artists engaged in this field have dis- covered the fact that the process, in its use in the coarsest methods of fast newspaper printing, is peculiarly adapt- ed to a strong, artistic handling. The results of their work are remarkable for the evident fidelity of the likeness in the portraits, with the boldest treatment. Thus this demand for supplementing the text with graphic representation has been the means of developing an in- dustry of great magnitude, which seems likely to create a new school of art in ‘*black and white.’’ While the progress of the industry has been considerable, the artistic features are only just begin- ning to become apparent and the prom- ise of future development in this line seems almost unlimited. A SLOW DEBTOR. The little incident recently reported from Washington relative to the allow- ance to an old Texan by Congress of a small claim of thirty years’ standing is illustrative of the fact that, in spite of a popular theory to the contrary, the Government is one of the most dilatory and unfeeling debtors in the world. The country is full of slow debtors, some because of unavoidable inability to meet their obligations and others from absolute meanness, but none of them take their time in standing off a creditor as Uncle Sam does. The city of Washington is filled annually with a large number of lobbyists, who are lobbyists in no offensive sense, but are there urging the payment of hundreds, even thousands, of old claims that ought to have been paid years ago. These un- fortunate creditors who trusted Uncle Sam on his reputation have gone year after year to his representatives, seeking common justice, but have as often met disappointment. Many of them have grown gray in following their claim, and have lost money, strength and mind in the ceaseless rounds and heartless- ness and red tape of the Circumlocution Office, and yet haunt the capitol and department corridors as so many ghosts of a former age. Persons familiar with Washington are familiar with these pitiable objects of governmental misuse. There are In- dian and border depredation claims, French spoliation claims, claims for materials furnished and_ services per- formed, where the cause of action oc- curred long years ago, that have never been paid, and never will be, and_ that | are yet honest obligations of the Gov- ernment. Uncle Sam _ is not the high- souled and scrupulously honest debtor he is often supposed and reputed to be. Salaries are generally paid promptly, but, when the average citizen does the Government a good turn at an opportune time, or has his property destroyed when the Government was_ responsible | for its protection, not to get the cash at | the time is not to get the cash at any | time for years, possibly never to get it. | The ideal man has been found at last. | It has heretofore been supposed that heaven was his home, and _ practical | people have not wasted much time logk- | ing for him on this wicked earth. An- other reason that he has remained so | long incognito is that no one knew just | what an ideal man was like, or what | they were looking for. Prohibitionists | thought he didn’t drink or use tobacco, | Club women thought he would stay at | home and tend to the baby o’ nights. Young girls thought he always treated | to soda water. Rev. Anna Shaw, how- | ever, had a distinct idea of what he | was like, and the minute she saw} Prof. Edward Griggs, of the Stanford University, in California, she knew him to be the ideal man she had been _look- ing for, for more years than the census taker wots of. She didn’t recognize him by the strawberry mark on his arm, but by his sentiments. He made a speech on ‘‘The Modern Change in Ideals of Womanhood,’’ and, as soon as he finished, Rev. Shaw arose = and triumphantly announced that here was the perfect one of his sex, the ideal man. This was greeted with tremendous applause, as the audience was delighted to be let in at once on the ground floor, as it were, of such an important discov- | ery. As Miss Shaw is a Michigan wom- | an- albeit she now resides in Boston— her judgment may be relied upon as ex- cellent. The exports of gold for the ten months ending with April amounted to $86, - 290,157. The imports for the same time were $30,301,054. Thus the ex- cess of the exports of gold were $55,- 989, 103. The excess for the correspond- ing time of the preceding year was $36, 219, 392. AQ] K SAS SAS SASS IIS} 66 SX EIS} a fon 2 Sco. 10c straight. =< fora quarter. MANUFACTURERS, RES Joss KS Sass a TRY QUR NEW CIGAR TLE JAKE” Made in three sizes. HEMMETERCIGAR CO. ; SAGINAW, MICH, BOs BSUS SSS SSS FSS FS SSSA 1Sars SAaSeQseaPLSAsasnLSASalSe ISAS SASS Sass a KASS es n IIT GNSa) HUMMER oUR SIZE MAKES 16 QUARTS. — Read This, Mr. Retailer : These goods are rapidly taking the place of lemons. Everybody drinks it. Every- body buys it. No Retail stock is complete without it. Root Beer «Notinit.”. We have Imitators, no Competitors. = to-day of your oo THOMPSON PHOSPHATE CO. PAY Cue) ms) Uae EDL OSL CASE COSTS 35 RETAILS FOR $9 CONTAINS 3 dozen 8 0Z. 25C. size. Handsome Show Cards, Hangers, Posters, Ete. ONE LARGE FREE. Will make 1,000 sample glasses. Keep a pitcher full and serve all your customers free, and you will sell a ‘‘Hummer” Case every day. BOTTLE Make Money By ordering the big This outfit is packed in three cases, and contains 8 oz., 2c. size; retails OP sca es 1 doz. 24 oz., er ....... ..... 1... Total, 51. (Will last small store one week.) 15 doz. mM c. size; retails The following goods FREE: One 1-gal on jug, for sampling, makes 2,000 glasses; one tray; six glasses; one pitcher; two muslin banners: ten colored signs; large posters; twelve teau- tiful oil painting reproductions in fourteen colors, size 12x17, one free to ench purchaser of a 50c. bottle. We guarantee this to be the orig- inal Thompson’s goods. N. B.—In crdering say so many ‘‘Hummer” or ‘‘Demonstrator.” Special Triple Extract for soda fountains and soft drink trade. In one gallon bottles; price, 82. Will make thirteen gallons fine syrup at a cost of only 50c. a gal- lon. 24-0z 50ec. size, 1 doz. in a case; peace... J 8-oz. 25c. size, less than case lots; price, per doe.............. a Hardware DESPOT OF THE NAIL. How One Man Controls a Vast Man- ufacturing Interest. From the Chicago Times-Herald. In an office at 608 Sears building, Boston, Mass., is a man whose power is more despotic than that of the Pres- ident of the United States, and whose annual income is several times as large. His word is sufficient to close one or fifty large industrial establishments, to throw an army of men out of employ- ment, or to build up or partially destroy the fortunes of many business men. Of course, he is a multi-millionaire, and it can be added that at his present rate of progress he will soon distance the illustrious Li Hung Chang, with or without the peacock feather and yellow jacket. His title is a modest one and is not paraded before the public. In fact, if it were possible to conceal it, the exist- ence of his office would remain abso- lutely unknown, except to those directly interested. To ever nail manufacturer or jobber in this country he is known as ‘‘commissioner’’ or treasurer of the ee nail pool.’’ All do not yet know that he occupies a similar position with a recently formed association, which ‘*boosted’’ the price of machine bolts and nuts 50 per cent. last week. The trade, however, is thoroughly conver- sant with the fact that he succeeded in ‘‘boosting’’ the price of tacks 150 per cent. a few years ago, at a time when the trade was in an utterly demoralized condition and the cost of manutacture lower than it has ever been before or since. The title of ‘‘commissioner’’ is fit- ting, as the man in question has a com- mission to hold the pool of nail manu- facturers and its prices intact. Inci- dentally he receives a commission of 1 cent a keg on all the nails sold, as long as he succeeds. This last little item amounts to $6,750 a month, or $81,000 a year, on the basis of allotment agreed on for April. The allotment for the current month is not generally known, though it was fixed at a meeting held at the Wellington Hotel in this city about two weeks ago. This little item of $81,000 per annum is regarded by knowing ones as only a little side line when compared with the revenue from freight rebates. Out of deference to the interstate com- merce law, however, the latter question is tabooed and the whole matter is a subject of conjecture. It is neverthe- less unquestioned that prices of nails at all points in the United States are the same as at Pittsburg, with the open, published freight rate from that city added. if a less rate is secured, or if the nails are shipped from a mill near the point of consumption, as often hap- pens, the difference goes into some- body’s pocket. The benefits which haye accrued to the general public from the practical workings of this pool can best be il- lustrated by a few figures. Less than a year ago sixty-penny nails sold in Chi- cago as low as 95 cents a keg. Their price now is $3.30. Lathers’ nails, technically known as ‘‘three-penny fine,’’ sold then at $2.55, now at $4. 40. These sorts represent extremes of com- mercial sizes. Practically all of this additional price, ranging from $1.85 to $2.25 on a_ single keg, goes to the nail manufacturers. The jobber gets practically nothing, the retailer gets little more and the consum- er pays the freight on the whole trans- action. (he method of keeping the wholesale dealer in line under this jug-handled arrangement is simple but effective. [here are only three or four mills out- side the combination, and these are not sufficient to supply Chicagoalone. The treasurer, therefore, that he is entitled to 10 cents a keg re- bate, provided he buys of certain mills) which the treasurer shall designate and does not sell below the stipulated price. As the payment of the rebate—on which the commissioner meanwhile draws in- notifies the jobber | THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPRAY PUMPS Bucket and Barrel. tl | | | terest—is deferred six months, the buy- er is in the iron grasp of the commis- \sioner. The purchases of the buyer |during the six months are necessarily so large that he has, atall times, several thousand dollars in rebates on deposit with the combine. All this is lost if ‘the dealer buys of a mill outside the association, and it can thus be seen that the outside mills have a very hard time selling their products to any buyer whose needs are large. The nail mills in the pool have been kept in line heretofore by a ‘‘gentle- man’s agreement,’’ which has numerous additions and variations. The chief of these is to cut down the allotment of total production to the basis of actual demands for consumption, apportion this as nearly as possible among the various mills, then deduct, say, 75 cents a keg from the price of every nail made above that figure by any in- dividual mill and give the 75 cents to such mills as do not manufacture their allotted total. The basis of allotment is fixed every month, and the pool alternates its meet- ings between New York, _ Pittsburg, Cleveland and Chicago. The last ad- vance of 15 cents a keg was ordered at New York in March and reaffirmed at the April meeting in Chicago. The pool practically guarantees its prices for a month, but will not sell for delivery more than a month ahead. It also behooves every dealer to keep sold up clese every month, as a part of one of the clauses of its guarantee to the jobbers reads: ‘*‘No abatement will be made on any invoice shipped prior to the first of the month, next preceding the one in which the reduction is made. ’’ The profits that the commissioner de- rives from his nail business and its col- laterals are presumed to be very much larger than those he receives from the recently formed ‘‘bolt association,’’ but the particulars of the latter have not yet floated to the surface. The only par- ticulars so far known to the trade are that the price has advanced 50 per cent. within a week. H. Parks is the ‘‘trade general’’ who successfully floated the scheme which brought the nail mauanufactur- ers out of a condition in which they were losing money into a cdndition where they are now coining it. He is a fine looking but unassuming man, and his work is as fine in its way as is its projector. His inspectors have ac- cess to all the books and works of the men in the pool, and he is constantly informed if any of the mills run ahead or behind their proportion. His prestige was gained as organizer of the Atlas tack corporation, a con cern which bought up the Taunton tack company, Loring Parks, Field & Co., Shelton & Co., and many of the other great corporations of the East. This concern is now ina legal tangle, said to have been due to trouble among the managers, and the United States courts have appointed J. T. Lathrop and James P. Stearns receivers to adjust its affairs. Both these. men have offices in the Sears Building, Boston, the same building which shelters Mr. Parks. 2-71. The Drummer’s Leap. cable car the other day telling stories. The conversation had run to tales of railroad accidents, and two of the men had told of several narrow escapes they had had. The third was silent for a moment, and then he took up the thread of the conversation. ‘While up the state yesterday,’’ he said, ‘‘I jumped from the Empire Ex- press while it was flying at the rate of sixty odd miles an hour ’’ Then he stopped and watched the effect of his statement. ‘You jumped from the Empire in unison. ‘*Yes, sir,’’ replied the other. And then he added: ‘‘I was on the track | when I made the jump.”’ It is seldom advisable to urge any- _ body to buy, for people are suspicious i. that which you are so anxious to get rid of, ANN NNN ell Three drummers sat in a Broadway QOWWMOWIE QOOWWOOWwY OO a i it IH} | QO i I aN HAN CheusONw fi H fii ex Send for Circular List. FOSTER, STEVES & OD. Grand Rapids, Mich. DQDQQDHQHQDYDOQOQBLLLOQOLYH) and Price OOe'® (NOOO WWOWOW Weatherly & Pulte, 99 Pearl St., > GRAND RAPIDS. Best equipped and largest concern in the State. OBSOSOSS 3OSOOOOE O89 9OO8HSCO 60000006 Plumbing and Steam Heating; Gas and Eleetre Fixtures; Galvanized* Iron Cornice and Slate Rooting. Every kind | of Sheet Metal Work. Pumps and Well Supplies. Hot Air Furnaces. i. Ex- | press?"’ inquired the other two drummers | 0900000000-00-00-0-0-0-0-00-0-0-0-0-00-0-0-0-60 0-0-0-0-0-0 0-0-0000 0000000-09 vorers id ASPHALT ROO; COATING Coi.tans over 90 pe cent. pure Trividad Asphalt 8 when dry. You can get full information in regard t this material by writing WARREN GHEMICAL AND MANUFACTURING CO., 1120 Chamber of Commerce, DETROIT. 81 Fulton street, NEW YORK. ies THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Clerks’ Corner A eas Not Essential to Success. There is a good deal of human nature in the young fellow who works just over the way. There isn’t a lazy bone in his’ body, and it doesn’t make any boss is around or if there is anything to be dene he takes right hold and does it. He’s at the store the first one in the morning, and there doesn t seem to be anything like getting tired about him. One can’t see a young fellow like that without lik- ing him, and one can’t like another long without getting to know him better and so, from time to time, there have been occasional meetings between us, until I think I know the boy pretty well. difference whether the not, He improved on acquaintance but he has been so careful not to ‘‘ get too thick all at once’’ that I began to fear that 1 should never know him. The other day however came d)wa handsomely—it was probably due in part to. the spring fever, in part to hard work and the rest to the home feeling which, in the lan- guid spring weather, lays irresistible hold on a fellow—and then I knew that the boy whom I had put down as a_ fu- ture ‘‘man of mark’’ in the commercial world doesn’t want to be that kind of man at all. His dream is the life of a physician and his ‘‘crown of sorrow’ is the lack of a college education. What would make that boy the happiest one above ground is a diploma from the State University at Ann Arbor; and here, while I was thinking that he was working to get his foot on the next step of the commercial ladder, he was quar- relling with the fate that keeps him from having the only thing in the world which, in his mind, is worth the having. Well! The time to say something, if it was ever going to be said, had come. A single sentence, with him, was enough, and here it is: ‘‘If a boy nine- teen years old wants a college training, the way to get it is to stop scolding and go to studying.’’ This led to further talk and some planning; and there is going to be a physician, one of these days, liberally educated, a success in his profession, and that physician is 1c the hard-working clerk just over the way. So much for that. But there is an- other side to this question which will bear talking about: This clerk isn’t the only one who thinks that the best part of the world is on the other side of a college diploma, and that he never can be anything until he gets on that other side. The mistake lies in the be- lieving that a college diploma is the end and aim of existence, and that, with that in hand, the rest of life is but a holiday. It is no such thing. The diploma tells this brief story: ‘'The bearer has been allowed to pasture for the last tour years in the college clover- lot’’—-that’s all. It doesn’t say whether the boy made the most of his opportu- nities ; whether he had to wear a‘‘ poker’’ most of the time to keep him from jumping the fence, or whether he stood at the bars, dewlap deep in clover, and bellowed until he got out. It says, sim- ply, that he has had a chance to im+ prove the quality of the beef and, so, of the animal—that’s all there is in the diploma. I know of a barber who has a diploma from a medical college; but he found, after the precious document was in his possession, that he could do better cutting hair and shaving, and he is doing so. Is that, my clerk, what you want of a diploma and of the col- s lege training it is supposed to repre- sent? I know of a college graduate who is driving a street car for a living, and who is said to be using his diploma as a liver pad! Is that what you want of yours? ‘*But a man with a has say. college training a better chance in the world,’ you Yes, if he knows how to improve it. Read this: Two boys went to col- lege with just money enough to take them through. In due time, with di- plomas in hand and letters of recom- mendatior to a large shipbuilding firm, they asked for employment. ‘‘What can you do?’’ asked the man of millions of the first graduate presented to him. ‘I would like a_ place, sir, that will comport with my acquirements.’’ ‘‘ Well, sir, I will take your name and address and, should we have anything of the kind open, will correspond with you. Good morning, sir. The other gradu- ate was admitted. ‘What can you do?’’ ‘Anything that a green hand can, sir.’ The manager touched a bell and a su- perintendent came in. ‘‘ Have you any- thing to put a man to work at?’’ ‘‘We want a man to sort scrap iron.’’ And the college graduate went to sorting scrap iron. A week passed, and the Presi- dent, meeting the superintendent, asked how the new man was getting along. ‘‘Oh,’’ said the superintendent, ‘he did his work so well, and never watched the clock, and so [ put him over the gang.’’ A year later, this man had reached the head of a department and an advisory position with the man- agement with a salary of four figures. His fellow student who was after ‘‘a place comporting with his diploma’’ found it as clerk ina livery stable— washing harnesses and carriages! Do you think, boys, that the stable would be improved any with the young man’s diploma framed and hung up there? And yet, if the graduate, with the nonsense taken out of him, has found his place and knows that he hus found it, the real college training behind the di- ploma wiil show itself. In the eyes of men the work may be humble; but, if the college graduate be true to himself, the harnesses he cleans and the carriages he washes will-+hint, in a thousand ways, of the culture and the higher life, which the commonest employment can never hide. If you are longing for the cul- ture and the higher life, fight for them, boys, as Lincoln, and Grant, and Gar- field fought for them and won them; but, if it is only the miserable diploma you are after, give up the struggle at once, for, when it is over and the cov- eted paper is yours, you will find, as did the car driver, that it is fit only fora liver pad—and not a first-class liver pad at that. UNCLE Bos. EE No Danger of Contagion. Jorkins--I am going to have my bank bills disinfected before I handle them. Mrs. Jorkins—-For what reason? Jorkins—To remove the danger of contagion to my family. Mrs. Jorkins—I never heard of your family being exposed. ee The forcing of a sale against the judgment and inclination of the buyer reacts upon the seller. Scales! Buy direct and save middlemen’s profit. ‘ Write for prices and ~ description before purchasing elsewhere. Se~les tested and re- paired. Satisfaction guaranteed. GRAND RAPIDS SCALE WORKS, 39 & 41 S. Front St., Grand Rapids. Hardware Price Current. AUGURS AND BITS Snell's. eee “: 70 Jennings’. ' genuine io La. . 25&10 Jennings , tmitation .........- . 6010 AXES First Quality. S. B. Bronze ................. 5 50 BPirst Quality: D. GB. Bronze......-_.......... 950 First Quality. S. B.S. Steel... .. 6 First Quality, D. B. Steel ...... _ 1 Stamped Ti | Granite lron Ware HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS We, ee ween new list 70&10 Japanned Tin W are. 20410 . new list 40410 HOLLOW WARE Pe ... O0O&10 Metpes .......-.. .. GO&10 Spiders : . 6O&10 ‘HINGES Gate, Clark's, 1, 2,3 i wees. COCOA eee per doz. net 2 50 WIRE: GOODS Bright. i. 80 [sere Even... ol. 80 [Henan os 80 Gate Hooks and Eyes. oe Lee sO LEVEL s | Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s dis 70 ROPES Mion, 4 inen wid TAPWer............... -... O96 Meo 8 v SQUARES | Sieel a lee. 80 (ny GHG MOvelg. 6. ese we Mitre .. a SHEET IRON com. smooth. com, eee $3 30 #2 40 1 Nos. 5 to 17 30 2 40 | Nos. 18 to 21... 2 60 Nos. 22 to 2t.... 2 Nos. 25 to 26 2 80 NO. 2: . eae ‘ 2 90 All sheets No. 18 and lighte r, over 30 inches | wide not less than 2-10 extra. SAND PAPER 86. SASH Ww EIGHTS Solid Hyes...... List acct. [9,” ..dis 50 .. per ton 20 00 “TRAPS Steel, Game..... 60&10 Oneida C ommunity, ‘Newhouse’ e. 50 Oneida Community, Hawley & Norton's 70&10& 10 eee per doz 15 Mouse, delusion. . . .. per doz i 2 WIRE. Bright Market.. 5 Anneal: d Market. ....... — a 5 | Coppered Market...... oe .. 70&10 [Timed Marke: ™ | Coppered Spring Steel......... Barbed Fence, galvanized .. 2 » 35 Barbed Fence, painted. 2 00 BARROWS Sao. ..-.-.o12 OO 14 00] Gar@em.... 6... net S| BOLTS SNe ae 2 eC a 65 Plow. a "40010 | BUCKETS Well, plain.. . Pee tase a oo BUTTS, CAST Cast Loose Pin, figured........ 70 | Wrought Narrow. - &10 | BLOCKS Ordinary Tackle... a e 70 CROW BARS Cast Steel. ......... -- per Ib t CAPS Biy's 1-10... .- Metceees «4... Der In 65 Picks. Fy... perm ad Go... .._............ perm 35 OO per m 60 CARTRIDGES Mim Fire... 5. . 0d 5 Central Fire. ee B& 5 CHISELS Bechet mer. Ck 80 Socket Framing............ 80 socket Cormer............ eee eee eee 80 Seenet Sicus.. 80 DRILLS Morse’s Bit Stocks ... i 60 Taper and Straight Shank.. oo. ee o Morse’s Taper Shank...... . 0d 5 ELBOWS Com. 4 piece, 6in. .-doz. net 60 Comuedica....._....-.... .dis 50 | Adjustable .. ene ». dis 40&10 | EXPANSIVE BITS Clark’s small, $18; large, wo, ..-........ O&10 Ives’, 1, $18: 2, $24; 3, $0...... i 25 FILES— New List Wew American....... ol. Nienolson’s.........-.... bee ete - 70 Hellers Horse Rasps.........._.-...._.- 60K10 GALVANIZED IRON Nos. 16 to 29; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 2°. ... 28 List 12 13 14 15 16... 1 Discount, 75 GAUGES Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s........ . BUKIE KNOBS—New List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings.... ........- 7 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings............ 80 MATTOCKS Meac Hye... -- 816 00, dis 6010 Hunt Eye.. _ . $5 00. dis 60410 fas. #18 50, dis 20410 MILLS Coffee, Parkers Co.’s. 40 Coffee, P. 8S. & W. Mfg. Go.’s Malleables. 40 Coffee, Landers, Ferry & Clark’s...... 40 Coffee, ee Se eee ees 30 MOLASSES GATES Stebbin’s iyo WM ... O0&10 Stebbin’s Genuine. ee | Enterprise, self- -measuring . i _... 30 NAILS Advance over base, on both Stee] and Wire. Steel nails, base.. . Wire nails, base.. eee cers ete sll. 3 . to 60 Se 50 Se ee 60 ; and 6 5 4... 90 sg... 1 20 Bees 1 60 Fine 3.. 1 60 Case 10.. 65 enge & 8... 5 Com ©... es 90 Finish 10........ 'D noe Ss... 90 roan €...lttCsi‘(‘(‘ NC. 10 EE ee 70 Clinch 8 ee 80 ss ©... titi... -o........... 90 ee eee 1% PLANES Ohio Tool Co.'s, fancy.. Sciota Bench Sandusky Tool Co’s, fancy. Benen festquality. a Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s wood......... 60 PANS Mey Acme......--...-. 60&10K10 Common, polished. . ee W& 5 RIVETS Iron and ‘Tinned .... ..-....... ---. ---.-- 60 Copper Rivets and Burs...........-----+++-- 60 PATENT PLANISHED IRON “<4”? Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 20 “B” Wood's patent planished, Nos. 25 to 2 9 20 Broken packages 4c per pound extra. ——— Maydole & Co.’s, new list. ..dis 33% Ne eas dis 25 Yerkes & Plumb’s. ..--+.....-. Gis 4a Mason's Solid Cast istecd cuits 30e list 70 Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel Hand 30c list 40&10 - &10 | HORSE | NAILS Te vane is i 10810 Au Sable. ....... Putnam. Northwestern.. WRENCHES | Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.............. 30 Coe’s Genuine,...... eee ae 50 Coe’s Patent Agric ultural, Ww srought . 80 (oes Patent, malleanie ..................., 80 peemunmasnenieed Bird Cages ...... 50 Pumps, Cistern.......-.... -........ 75&10 Screws, New List.. 85 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Casters, Bed and P late. . Someeie Dampers, American..... 40K 10 METALS— Zinc” 600 pound casks.................... : 614 Ce 63% SOLDER “L@%.. 12% The prices ‘of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary according to composition. TIN—Melyn Grade LE eee $5 3 aso 10, Chaireoal ..... ................. . om Cree ee Chareeg:..........,............... Oe eee Cee... ......... se... 6 23 Each additional X on this grade, $1.75. TIN— pesaieeed sap Herd4 10) Ciiorecal.... ..-....... ..... 5 00 Meee tC Chareoe!...... ..... 5 00 10x14 IX, Charcoal . 6 00 Re CU ee ee 6 00 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50. ROOFING PLATES Mxme IC, Charcoal, Dean............-....... 5 00 eed 1 Chareoe), Dean......... «.-.-+.4-. 6 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean.. et ee uaa 10 00 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. = 14020 TX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 5 50 20x28 1C, Charcoal, Allaway Grade........ 9 00 Allaway Grade......... 11 00 - (BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE 4x56 or No. § Boilers, __. 14x56 IX. for No. 9 Boilers, § Pet round... 9 TINWARE. We carry a full stock of Pieced and Stamped Tinware. Oe WM. BRUMIMELER & SONS Manufacturers and Jobbers of TINWARE. Dealers in Rags, Rubbers, Metals, etc. wel PE 260 S. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 12 A COUNTRY DRUG STORE. A country nized quantity to the city pharmacist. To conduct such a drug store witha reasonable amount of success requires more tact, patience and perseverance than is generally supposed. The usuai routine of store work must be followed as closely in a country drug store as elsewhere. The fact must be remembered that one’s patrons some- times go to the cities and while there closely note the comparison between the city store and the one at home. One must be at all times ready to en- ter into sympathy with every caller, no matter what the subject may be, but the line must be drawn at family jars and the encouragement of loafers. If one be located in a town boasting of but one drug store, his stock must be more comyplete than in the city where he has a neighbor from whom to borrow or buy; he must keep a small supply of all the patents usually advertised, be- side old-timers, and as good a stock as is usuaily found in any drug store. Nothing advertises a store like having just what is wanted. We must also have certain specialties for the doctor. A country drug store should have among its assets a good mailing-list, with names of all heads of families and prominent residents who call at that post office for mail. A mailing-list for all towns not over ten miles away should also be at hand; it may be of no_ bene- fit, but surely it will do no harm, for the continual sending of advertising to all will bring customers who would not come to town for anything else but what their attention has keen called to, as | have seen demonstrated many times in this village. Having had many — experience drug store is an unrecog- | | store. | knowledge is required in the country as THE MICHIGAN | in business in cities and country towns, I find no difference in the running of a The work is the same ; the same in the city, with the addition of some knowledge of diseases of animals, etc. Frequently, something occurs during the absence of the doctor; another doc- tor from a distance who is not in sym- pathy with our store might be called in. To prevent it we give some remedy to assist and quiet the patient until cur doctor returns. We immediately tell him what we have done; we work to- gether, the doctor and I, and between us we can hold the fort. It must be distinctly understood that we do no counter-prescribing—rather prefer that the doctor do that. Of course we talk up a remedy that somebody wants, but when any one wants our opinion as to who is the best doctor, why, of course, the one who looks out for our store is the only doctor in the world. We try to succeed in keeping clear of such gossip as one frequently hears in the city, as of certain doctors and druggists being on ‘‘the outs.’’ Such things are absolutely uncalled for in the majority of cases. Little differences and mis- understandings can be settled by an_in- terchange of views; the doctor and druggist must work together. Letting the general public become acquainted with their differences has a very bad effect from a business point of view, does no good to either, but on the con- trary does harm. I am not a physician, but this I will venture to say for them— there is not a sane doctor in the uni- verse but will meet a druggist half way if the proper diplomacy be used. They expect to be humored, and unless the druggist does it he will be the loser, if not finally forgotten. TRADESMAN Now a city pharmacist would think a soda-fountain a useless ornament and entirely out of place in a country drug store. So I thought when I came here nearly five years ago. There was an antiquated fountain in another store, run in an indifferent manner. I set up a good one, a Tuft’s Crusader, No. 2, with twelve syrups, together with all the et ceteras connected with a fountain. Many thought I was doing a foolish thing. I knew our town of six hundred souls all told would not support such an outlay. Well, I got out my mailing- list and sent out six hundred and more invitations to test the new foun- tain. About fifty of the free invitations came back; I sold a reasonable amount of soda-water; the fountain is up yet, and paid for itself long ago. One must not forget that the people living in the country have the same wants and desires as those living in the cities. How often does one hear the remark that such a druggist has a good country trade! That remark would never be heard if the druggist in the country kept a proper stock of goods to supply everyday wants. A great many country drug stores have a large quantity of commissioned med- icines on their shelves. My experience in that line is that it is far better to own what is in the store than to have the space filled up with some one else’s property. If the goods have any sale or merit, a suitable supply can be easily obtained from one’s jobber; and beside that, should a fair opportunity be offered to sell your store, you would not be hampered in getting rid of the com- missioned goods. Now look at the difference in expense of running a store in the country and the city. I know of stores in two cities doing but very little more business than is done here; the rent of the one is $600, the other $500 per year. Their store- rooms are not nearly as good as we have. Our rent is $100 per year, and we don’t sell a drop of alcohol or whis- ky, only on a genuine ~ prescription from a doctor whom we know. Occasionally drummers. will come along with some proprietary articles without a reputation. We cannot buy of everybody. If we fail to give them an order, -they sell to some one in town, they care not whom if they are sure the account can be collected. As soon as the goods are on sale we get a small supply and sell at cost, which effectually shuts off annoyance from that quarter. Besides that, it frequently brings the manufacturer to time with a lithographed letter-head and a beautiful type+written explanation and promise to do better in the future. The proprietors are the managers of the incubator where the cutter is hatched. The business of the country druggist would be greatly benefited if legislation would step in and prevent the grocer from handling drugs, spices and flavor- ing extracts, which of right were once part of our business, and which we dream may some day be restored to the trade. The dream would be realized if the pharmacists could only be brought together as a well-disciplined body, all working as one and for the benefit of all. Maybe it is but a dream. SAMUEL H. HILt. There are comparatively few unsal- able goods, for even the worst lines will sell, if the price is right; and if the price is right, and the representation correct, no injury is done the buyer or the seller. WwW os = a <= = S ee = a. 2 beh => << ox — se Lind a < o — = s bd ca << > J Ww J Ww Ww J ce — z5 that the new crop is the finest in years; them to retail it at 4oc per pound. W. J. GOULD & CO., double your trade. THE CELEBRATED ru JAPAN TEA THE ACKNOWLEDGED LEADER BUY Tea Importers. The market for New Crop 1896 Teas opened April 28th and we are advised by cable but, ee the FINE QUALITY, PRICES are LOWER than ever before and we can sell the rate brand (for 12 years the standard of quality for 50c and 60c Teas) to dealers at a price that will enable THE BEST. If you handle this Tea it will ri _ rua rau rain rane wots rvs te rive it N cr t* ava WYN AA JULY ng (UL WUVIN ¢ J0vul ¥ tC‘ ony (Wal y “a DETROIT. Ww = 3 q -: a race atin rat rai re rein ot ne ree Credits and Collections. F. R. Boccock in Hardware Dealer. It is not the purpose of this article to go into any lengthy treatise upon the topic of Credits and Collections, nor to advance any novel ideas as to the sys- tem that should be adopted in the con- duct of a department for the considera- | extensive to embrace as well the proper | collection of accounts. They should | dovetail one into the other, so as to} | | tion of these subjects, but simply to} give expression to some thoughts that | have been given birth by careful study and developed by ample experience. The approval or disapproval of orders | past due? is a problem that is extremely intricate | peljief in So many houses 1 = et wi any houses in the | Gcitjon that we conduct our own depart- past, of high commercial standing, have | and important. been forced to surrender their proud po- sition by losses entailed by overcon- fidence in their customers’ integrity anc worth, and by reason of lax methods in the making of their collections, that the subject has been raised to a prominence worthy of its importance. There is scarcely any department of a large busi- ness so closely identified with its suc- cessful management as that pertaining to credits. | | | | | So widely has this been re- | cognized that the position of credit man | has become almost a_ profession. A man that would successfully handle so important a branch must serve a f ful apprenticeship, and devote himself to the study with patience, devotion and determination. To imagine *that any one is adapted for this class of work is a mistake that has been proven fatal in practice upon more than one occasion. It is an easy matter to simply approve or disapprove an order, but to intelli- gently analyze a man’s affairs, to know the condition of that part of the country in which a debtor resides, to learn as to his character and business acumen, how exacting his competition, what his standing in his local community, and various details entering into a debtor’s success, requires adaptability, system, tact, a wholesome regard for details, and quickness in drawing con- clusions. These qualifications are all essential, and can only be attained and perfected by natural ability, diligence and practice. There 1s one other essential, however, to full success in the management of a credit department. The credit man must be utrestricted as tohis judgment and have full power to act according to his best beliefs. His judgment may be accurate, and based upon the very soundest reasoning and closest investi- gation in the conclusion to decline further shipments; yet the bill of goods goes out, by reason of the counter deci- sion of some member of the firm who, owing to personal acquaintance, or the flattering expressions of some salesman as to the debtor’s standing, believes it wiser to take the risk. Result, a con- siderable loss. In how many instances has this proven the case. This is not business, and there is scarcely any credit department that will not make a better showing as to losses when its de- cisions are respected and_ sustained. The first great essential, therefore, to a wise, judicious, and successful man- agement in this department is the se- lection of a trained and highly compe- tent man for the position. The fullest and most desired result of such manage- ment will, however, depend upon the second essential—that such a depart- ment, once wisely established, be given entire power, full independence, and its rendered decisions subject to no in- terference, but considered as binding and unalterable other than by the credit man’s own volition. No man_ holding such a position and with full confidence reposed in him will fail to recognize the full responsibility resting upon him, and act in every instance with a desire and determination to best serve his firm’s interest. No credit department can produce the best results acting merely as such. Credits and collections must be coupled together and managed by the same au- thority. In many houses the mistake is made of having collections under one department and the approval of credits under still another. They are bound to- gether by all sense of logic, and cannot be separated without more or less dis- aster. The system perfected for the ap- proval of orders should be sufficiently faith- | } account make a consistent and efficient method. | Is that system not open to question, which is so largely adopted by promi- nent houses, of placing a limit on an and then filling orders to that amount regardless of whether previous shipments are not already past due, and the bills thus being lapped? Is it nota safer rule to adopt, that no shipment shall be made while a former invoice 1s | It is in accordance with firm belief in the accuracy of the later prop- | ment, and we can but report the very best results. So long as it is generally known that this is the rule of the house, | there need be no fear of offense being | given. The best accounts will never be subject to this regulation, and the slow payers, to whom the rule applies, need at. the best to be watched closely and placed under some restraint. The consideration of this subject nat- | urally brings forth discussion as_ to the | enforcement of prompt payments. To | the writer the value of a strict regula- | tion in this respect is beyond question. | Such a system should be adopted that | provides for statements being promptly submitted as accounts fall due, to the consideration of the credit man, and by | him treated according to his judgment, | but never being out of mind until set- tlement has been made. ‘True it is that some customers may prefer to deal with | other houses where they can take more | time, and have more of their own way, but the accounts thus lost are not al- | ways a great sacrifice. Such customers must either illustrate poor business methods, or a deplorable financial con- dition that prevents promptness in | meeting their obligations. in_ either | event the account is not satisfactory, | and sooner or later the merchant will be | forced to surrender by more competent | and enterprising competitors. There | are exceptions, of course, but the large | percentage finally reach that end. Now, | on the other hand, experience has taught us that prompt collections increase | sales. In the first place, such a regula- | tion gives a house a prominence that | commands the greatest respect. Such methods rapidly become undertsood, and the impression is created of inde- pendence and exclusiveness. The name of such a house asa _ reference by any debtor is almost a guarantee of his standing. ‘The consequence is that the | best merchants throughout the country seek to do business with a house of such high regard. In the second place, a larger business even will be done with those merchants who were formerly slow in their pay- ments. Often a customer owing a house bills past due will go elsewhere to re- plenish his stock, rather than submit himself, by sending in a new order to his larger creditor, to a request for a check. Let the account be paid up closely, and a customer feels proud of his relations, and orders without hesi- tation as frequently as his demands _re- quire. To-day competition is so keen and goods are sold so close that the margin of profit provided by the cash | discounts is not to be sacrificed without justifiable reasons. Merchants who per- sistently decline to take advantage of Such profits are certainly open to criti- cism, and their accounts should be sub- jected to close scrutiny. We can scarcely conclude the ex- pression of these thoughts without add- ing a few lines relative to failures. Has it not seemed during the last few years | that failures have been growing more oy init t L. O. Barber. C. B. Craw. Gentlemen: we are pleased to say tha could tak PWRURUUUURURAAMMMA Customers prefer to trade with t Stimpson Scale, which gives pounds and oun After using » them off our counter. Write for circular giving full IMPSON COMPUTING OURLE WD, TECUMSEH, MICH. RRC CCLRC RRRRE © The Slimpson Computing Seal Declared Honest by the Court and all dealers and their customers. Nothing is more important to the retail Grocer than a perfect scale. Why waste time and increase hability of mistakes by using a complicated scale that must be adjusted with absolute accuracy to every change in price and which at best only gives one-half the information sought? The Stimpson gives both weight and value by the movement of one poise without adjustment of any kind. he y i es STOCcers USsil as well as money value. BARBER & CRAW Fruits, Groceries and Farm Produce LowELL, Mich., March 16, 1896 » PETLect “They are BARBER « particular for two months 4 4 4 ie ie 4 4 4 i 4 4 fe i 4 4 4 4 se i & 4 4 and more prevalent? Is there not a reason for such a condition other than poor business, poor management, or| lack of capital? When affairs are such | that almost any merchant, with a good, | bad, or indifferent reputation, can fail and offer a cash compromise of from 25 to 40 per cent. with a reasonable assur- ance of its acceptance, is it not placing a premium on such transactions? We} heartily believe that creditors are alto- gether too ready to accept compromise settlements, especially from a certain | class of unscrupulous merchants, and thereby are unintentionally, but never-: Vv Pronounced by Garden. at once. Nothing to comp been abandoned. uyevyevveveevvevvevvenveveevvenennvevenvenvenvenvenveneeneentey Grand Rapids and tested them, equal to Grand Rapids people made Wherever Manitowoc Peas have} Green Peas all the Year ’Round. all who attended the Pure Food Show in the fresh peas from are with them on the market. yeen tried, French Peas have We are the largest packers of hand-picked peas in the country. Sole Agents For WORDEN GROCERY CO., Gzascieaniss QALMAAAAAAALAALAMAAAAAALUAA AAA MAb Add Add QAdAdd them a standard of excellence NON POD ND PND PPD nD pPD ND PD ND PD PD NPIS ......Nothing Like...... Manitowoc Peas. WUUUANAALAAAAAA UA UA Add LdAQd ddd ddd ddd ddddG ANN MAAAdb dad ddbddd Ww a 3 3 de i o extended t “ot pe pr et py eo 8 6 6 6 Co bee. fm ¢ v ‘ bers of such an them from ever sellin firm with I ployed has been tion of a always again days ago, when Mr. New York, led creditors, bearing with hin the balar gunt owin over and above the compromise ment accepted at the time of his some two years ago. It was but a moral obligation resting upon him, but how in- frequently these obligations are recog- nized. To such men merchants should be ever willing to express their sym- pathy in case of their misfortune, and tine am ever willing to compromise their in- debtedness on such a basis as will per- mit their proper continuance in_ busi- ness. Such men create that commercial confidence on which credit is based,and should be supported by the combined efforts of all dealers; for should that condition ever arise wherein every fail- ure is open to suspicion, the very foun- dations for credit will have crumbled into a broken mass, and cash be the sole basis for all transactions. May we do nothing to encourage such a fright- ful catastrophe, but rather let us study to preserve foster all that is hon- orable and meritorious in our present system, and that will surely prophecy a better and more prosperous future. >. Conspicuous by Its Absence. nou na Man—‘‘ You remember that im your paper and took out Well, I want to have 3uSIness aq. i had two months ago? it put back again.’ Editor—‘Why, I thought you said that no one noticed it while it was in.’’ gusiness Man (humbly)—‘ They didn’t seem to until I took it out.’’ 2-3o The Way Women Look at It. Lawyer (in will -‘‘Were acquainted with the deceased?’’ Witness—'* Yes, sir.’’ Lawyer—‘*Did she exhibit any signs! of insanity?’’ Witness (promptly)—'‘Yes sir; she| never went to a bargain sale.’’ ~> 20> ___ Shop-worn goods, goods a little out of style and goods which are not in| popular demand are not in any sense | unsalable, as they can be sold, and their sale does not injure business. case) you iored citizens of the communities ut three vears in removed to La- iness, a residence in Mancelona and located about a mile He is also 4 ny) 3 D & foe Ee it n wo m < o ty & = a om al i ‘ < m Ww o ' ments of a desirable character. In con- nection with his merchandising busi- | -ss, Mr. Hoffman buys and ships -on- siderable quantities of cattle to the Buf- falo market, he being the first man who ever shipped live stock in carlots out of Antrim county. Mr. Hoffman has never been married, his home being presided over by his mother and his father having | passed away a couple of years ago. He is an Odd Fellow and a member of the} Masonic fraternity, in which organiza- | tion he has filled the position of Past} Grand Master. Mr. Hoffman attributes his success to | hard work and to his habit of giving | people value received on every occa- | sion; and those who know him best in- | sist that he has correctly interpreted the cause of his success. ——___> 2. Nebraska Trade Journal: Rev. Sam Jones never uttered a better thing than when he named the traveling men ‘‘the angels of commerce.’’ It is the good | fortune of the Trade Journal to know} many of these gentlemen, and no bet- | ter, true-hearted men exist anywhere | than they. Genial and companionable, | as their business necessarily compels | them to be, they are the most delightful | companions on a journey, and they are | welcomed everywhere. They are the| barometers of business, and ‘‘the| house’’ regards them as its most reliant | support. The spirit of fraternity has| been cultivated by them to a very great | extent, and their orders are steadily in- | creasing in number, and they are becom- | ing the most respected by all classes of | business men. They are good citizens! —among the best we have. Although | compelled to rove, the love of home is | a distinctive feature in their ranks. In| all the trades and industries the travel- | ing men bear an honorable position, | and many a merchant has amassed wealth by the efforts of ‘‘the boys on the road.’’ Many of these most suc- | sister, | cessful merchants have carried the grip | themselves, and the experience they | | gained while traveling has made them | | pillars of strength in business and hon- | in | which they live. The Trade Journal always takes off its hat with the pro- foundest respect to the traveling man | and the calling which he honors so con- See See Sree Mee TEESE a | spicuously by his industry and integrity | —always the characteristic of the high- est type of the American gentleman. | ce ae ¢ HAS NO EQUAL oe "FOR CARRIAGES AND HEAVY WAGONS a Be 3 1b. ; TIN BOXES 32 doe ae qeenerte | BG ie 5 Ib. 2 doz. in case. a bis. an bls. wg si; Scofield, Shurmer & Teagle, ae ms GRAND RAPIDS. wal UG > DIS Train OAIEAeRE SDL EOS ARIE ERE — olandard Oil Co ia DEALERS IN Illuminating and Lubricating EE ae, rr Allegan, Howard City, Petoskey, Reed City. is Naptha and Gasolines Office, Mich. Trust Bldg. Works, Butterworth Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, IIICH. BULK WORKS at Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Manistee, Cadillac, Big Rapids, Grand Haven, Traverse City, Ludington, Highest Price paid for Empty Carbon and Gasoline Barrels Ee GS saa aa Dar aa taD aT ADIN AA Bye su -_ THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 MRS. DRIFTER’S BANK BOOK. Story of a Wckicun Who Wanted to. Share Duties and Income. Drifter and his wife had been chums, in the truest sense of the word, ever since their marriage. If he felt a yearn- ing for an afternoon's revelry at the base ball park, Mrs. Drifter was eager to go along and share his hopes and dis- appointments. To him all Mrs. Drift- er’s hats, wraps and furbelows, when exhibited for criticism, were ‘‘dreams, my dear, simply great. No other wom- an could have done so well on so little money. ’’ So far so good. But when the Drift- ers got the suburban fever and settled upon their home in a cottage at Graves- endhurst there came an interruption to the comradeship. As Drifter says: ‘*The little girl was never one of your know-it-all, self-reliant, head-cf-the- firm women. Not much. She always said that figures bothered her and_ that when she wanted more money than | gave her, or she could find in my pock- ets, she’d ask for it. Some kind friend, while on a shopping expedition with my wife, threw a brand into the Drifter circle. That night I got this piece of information : ‘* ‘Drifter, every wife should take her share of the responsibilities of the household. Woman should not be afraid to handle business ‘affairs. Experience teaches us that woman is a better man- ager of the home finances and—’ ‘‘ *What the dickens are you driving at, little one?’ I asked. ‘* “A woman loses her independence, sacrifices her individuality and becomes merely an ornament, a plaything, a—’ ‘**Hold on! hold on!’ I gasped. “Have you joined the Female Society to Prevent Husbands’ from Caring for Wives, or is this a notice of proceed- ings for separation, Madam?’ ‘* “Drifter,” came the measured reply, “I have leaned upon you too much. I must not only be a sharer in your pleas- ures, but in your trials and—and—I—I m-u-s-t have a separate bank account. There!’ ‘*Conversation flagged that evening. The next morning I learned that Mrs. Drifter intended to purchase the new furniture for our Gravesendhurst cot- tage, to buy groceries in quantities and run the affair entirely on her own plans. ‘* “Tt will give me something to do,’ she said. ‘The storekeepers wil) have “more respect for me, too, and you won’t have any bother at all about fitting up the house or running it.’ ‘*That day I devoted largely to start- ing my wife out on her adventures, those of a young woman with her first bank account. I wrote my check for a round amount and handed it to the cashier of a bank near our suburban home, with the request that he enroll my wife as a depositor. The usual formalities were complied with and then trouble commenced. With bank book and pocket check book in hand, Mrs. Drifter felt her new independence. She decided to raid the bank at once. ‘« *T will draw some money out now,’ she said, sweetly. ‘‘IT let her proceed. She didn’t get far. The old cashier kindly insinuated that in the banking business it was cus- tomary to realize upon checks or drafts deposited on a new account before hon- oring demands. He told her that her husband would have no difficulty in getting a small check cashed for her shopping needs. ‘That nearly upset the little woman. We went out. I took her to lunch. I don’t think much of that | she said. ‘Why, they’ve got the use of my money, drawing interest that and then to tell me to wait a day or so. Perhaps you will lend me some money until that funny old cashier finds out who I am.’ bank,’ ‘‘I gave her a few pointers as to the checking out of funds; showed her the importance of simple subtraction as ap- plied to bank balances and dwelt at some length on the necessity of enter- ing on each stub the name of payee and for what purpose each check was drawn. I also advised her to call on me from time to time to look over her accounts. Then woman’s new sphere of activity dawned upon me. Said my wife: "| Now, Drifter, dear, once for all, do stop joking. You look over my ac- counts and keep ’em straight? Not much. I'll trouble you simply to give me some more checks to put in that funny little window there at the bank and I will do the book-keeping. ’ ‘' "Go it,” | remarked; and she’ did. Well, the thing went along. I didn’t monkey any with the books of my_ for- mer chum. When at home together I saw that there was a tired look about her eyes, an expression which seemed to say, ‘I wish the darned bank ac- count was in a hotter place than Graves- endhurst,’ but I let her new venture se- verely alone. When necessary I handed over checks for her to deposit. That was all. She got the furniture, fitted up the house, meanwhile getting thinner each day and _ less companionable. Finally a crash came. The telephone rang with emphasis. ‘* *Mrs. Drifter is very sick, sir. Keeps calling for you and _ saying, ‘*Come home, I give up, I’ll never do it again.’’ I’ve been trying to find you for an hour, sir. I’m so scared for the poor, dear lady.’ ‘*This from the new girl. Of course, I got home as quickly as the street cars could carry me. Then the secret came out. Between sobs and moans I learned that some grocer of whom Mrs. Drifter had ordered a bill of goods had_ grossly insulted her. ‘* ‘He insulted me, me, your wife,’ she sobbed, ‘the woman who has no one to protect her if you fail her. Why, why should a weak, frail woman have to stand the insults of rude, rough men when she has a husband who ought to attend to all the business matters?’ ‘*This was rich, indeed, but I didn’t load my _ six-shooter and sail out after the offending tradesman. I soothed the little woman, assured her that I was a brute to have allowed her to wrestle with the worldly problems of trade, barter and bills, and begged forgiveness for having, as she said, imposed upon her the whole work of furnishing the house and worrying her poor, tired brain with prices and figures and horrid old bank books. ‘‘T found that the grocer’s insult con- sisted in returning a dishonored check drawn by Mrs. Drifter on her own and only bank account for $53.16, and marked plainly in red ink at the bank, ‘N. G.’ That was all except that the grocer had written: ‘I return your check. Evidently some mistake. Shall I send the bill to Mr. Drifter?’ ‘* “What does he mean by disfiguring my check with horrid slang? Tell me. How dare he put ‘‘N. G.”’ on one of my checks? What can be done to him? Isn’t it the same as forgery?’ asked my wife. and all] coon H. M. Established 1868. i reacticea | VHRRMRMRWRWMIA MIRROR RRRRRRRRRRR when he accidentally falls into a tub of cold water are similar to those experienced after using inferior We offer to the trade PAINTS which are made of Asphalt Gum, which is che aper in cost and will last longer, with- out blistering and cracking, than any of the coal tar products. ‘This paint preserves the roof and will not scale off. Permanent, reliable, at small cost. REYNOLDS & SON, b dcmsaion OO MON Roofers, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH RRRRRRRRNRRER | OSE used SOAP Is what you should advise your custom: ers. People who have it say it is the BEST. ote wy The = Best = Seller Manufacturers ot BRUSHES ; Our goods are sold by all Michigan Jobbing Houses. H9GG9GGSHHHHHHHHHSHHH4H95HSHH9090O0 in - the - [larket - aan sane Half Pint. -..© oo a Ll. Quart Meee eee eas oats. 75 ant Gallon. ............. 1 10 Cale . 2 00 A Combined Cleaner, Polish and Disinfectant. The Only One. Sample (% pint can) and prices sent to dealers free on receipt of business card and 20 cents _ postage. See wholesale quotations in Grocery Price Current. W. F. Henderson & Co., Sole Manufacturers, 2952 Cottage Grove Ave., CHICAGO. = tt 7. Experience Are required to make good brushes, with the best material. We have these qualifications and our Brushes Send are superior in every respect. for catalogue. MICHIGAN BRUSH GO. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS BRUSH CO........ Grand Rapids, Mich. @ > $ PERKINS & HESS, =: : > e @ ? 3 We carry a stock of i tallow a mill use. 3 2 = Nos. 122 and 124 Louis St., = GrandRapids. 3 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ae ee phabaNAIC ammRa nen. 16 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘‘T looked over her books, found that her additions and subtractions were sadly mixed and that two other checks were due to come baci: aiso disfigured with those horrid words ‘N. G.,’ for she had overdrawn her account to the tune of $208. And those stubs! Bless her heart! she took me literally. She tried to keep track of her expenditures so as to give me a surprise in book- keeping. She succeeded. To give you an idea: Instead of filling out the stub thus : pr. i MM Macaroni. ..__.......-3o8 For groceries. Mrs. Drifter had actually endeavored in every case to put down each separate item on each bill paid by check. The one given in payment of an order of groceries was a dream. The order em- braced everything from spaghetti to roach powder, and the poor woman with a new and separate bank account had en- deavored to transfer all the items to the stub. She religiously filled that stub in her fine handwriting, then started in and covered two sheets of note paper and pinned those to the suffering stub. ‘‘She doesn’t. run a bank account| now,’’ concluded Drifter. ‘‘And she’s | gained ten pounds since becoming again my chum and ‘an ornament’ to the cottage at Gravesendhurst.’’—N. Y. Sun. Le il Used the Lice Killer the Wrong Way. Written for the TRADESMAN. He jerked open the door of the drug store, jerked himself in, and then shut it with a bang. Then he hitchingly strode half the length of the store, | walked up to the first space of counter that was pot covered with a show case and threw down a package with a force that rattled the card of corn cure prepara- tion off the show case onto the floor. He rammed his hands into his pockets and impatiently awaited the approach of the proprietor. The newcomer was a well-to-do farm- er of the locality, one of the kind of men who do everything with a rush. He was one of those small, wiry, nervous men, always on the go and of an impa- tient temperament. The stove which warmed the room was back of the prescription case, out of sight from the front. It was a cold, blustry day and several of us were gath- ered about it. The tiller of the soil must have been aware of our presence, for we were laughing as he came in. Our friend, the proprietor, realized, as he advanced from behind the pre- scription case, that there was some- thing seriously wrong. There was a set expression to his face which indicated to us that he was going to put forth an extra effort to retain his irate Customer. ‘*How do you do, sir,’’ he said, with a strain to appear natural. ‘*There, there, sir, there’s your dope —take it—I ain’t no use for it—take it and give me my money back, and, mind you, sir, I don’t agree not to| come back on you for damages be- sides !”’ potatoes, each word being delivered in a higher key than the preceding one. ‘*\Why—w-—what’s the matter?’’ asked the bewildered druggist, picking up the package and nervously commencing to untie the string. ‘What’s the matter? shrieked the now furious customer. ** You’ll think there’s a good deal the matter by the time you pay for three pullets and the ninety-two point full-blooded — rooster that your tarnel old mixture has killed 7? for me! ejaculated the man of corn and | ‘‘Must be some mistake,’’ suggested the druggist. ‘** Mistake!’ You’ll find there was, and a mighty dear one it’ll be for you, too —and.the very fowls I wanted to take to the fair this fall. Come, no use looking at the package—it’s the same measly stuff you sold me,’’ said he, this last a shade milder and extending his hand in a manner suggesting the retrun of his money. ‘TT don’t just understand it,’’ was the hesitating reply. ‘‘Now, see here!’’ said the farmer, again firing up; ‘‘if you stiff-necked, | linen-collared, silk-necktied druggists \think you are going to get us farmers’ | hard-earned cash for a little of your old patent right lice killer, and kill off all | our birds besides, I'l] just give you to | understand that we'll make you band- | box fellers sweat for it!’ The druggist threw the package down on the counter, ‘‘chucked’’ his hands into his pockets, straightened his shoulders, drew a long breath, *‘gritted”’ ‘his teeth, thought of all his resolutions |to hold his customers, if possible, and— | picked up the package again. | ‘*Now, see here, my friend,’’ he be- |gan in a tone that indicated an effort /to control himself, ‘‘did you follow di- | rections closely in using this vermin meekly | exterminator?’’ | ‘*Following them there directions ‘ll | kill off the hens as_ well as the lice |every time,’’ was the positive answer. | Our friend turned the package about | with one hand and scratched his head |with the other, as if trying to study a way out of the situation. Then he i began reading the label on the package half aloud, in a mechanical sort of way, evidently hoping to gain time and_ find a loophole out of which he could crawl : ‘* Use—brush-—and—cover—with—this — the — walls — floor —-and—-roosts—of— the—’’ ‘*Eh?’’ come from the farmer. ‘‘It says to cover the floor, walls and roosts of the henhouse with this prepa- ration,’’ he answered. Before he finished, the customer grabbed the package and gazed at it in blank amazement. Then he dropped it on the counter with a dull thud, and we heard him mutter, in no uncertain tone something to the effect that he’d be hanged if he wasn’t the ding dastedest fool out of the insane asylum! ‘‘I just glanced,’’ he continued in a shame- faced manner, ‘‘at the big letters on the label, and I declare if I didn’t go and paint them there three pullets and my ninety-two point prize rooster all over!’’ Then he raised his head quickly, as if he suddenly appreciated his predicament, and whispered (but not so low but that it reached the ears behind the prescription case), *‘Say! do you suppose the cigars would make them fellers back there keep mum about this?’’ ‘*You might try it,’ {and he did. | But there was one who didn’t smoke! | ‘*Say!’’ said the druggist, after the chagrinned hayseed had taken his de- parture, wiser than on his tempestuous |entrance, ‘‘I came pretty near getting | mad there once. If I had, and had said |what I felt like saying, I should have ilost him; but now I have a customer | dead sure—providing I never mention jhens. Say! it pays a business man |never to get mad.’’ And we all agreed | with him. ’ said our friend; E.G. Prep: oeniiomcn > -- <> - iil Out-of-style goods need not be un- salable. Nvvrnovvnnnn anno navon anna anne naTNOR yey TTY nvvvevnnevnnennvennvnnenree ntti. earth! trade. quality. hy do we buy one or two cars every week of Worcester Salt? Our references 80 per cent. of the creameries and dairymen in the country. acai Bros. Canned Goods are higher priced than many so-called standard goods. That sells them. he largest jobbers in nearly every city are handling 5th Avenue Java and Mocha Coffee. O’ Donohue Coffee Co.’s entire line, 5th Avenue included. That is why you find our coffee fast taking the lead everywhere. inney Salmon Steaks. All middle Cuts. Very fine. f it’s Canned Fruit you are wanting, the best packers in California are Fontania & Co. We carry a full stock and stand back of the goods. e are exclusive agents for this market for the above lines and they are all trade winners. chant makes no mistake who has this line to offer his LJ. SLARK GROCERY C0., GRAND RAPIDS. ma NITION 7 oni Oats! Douglas & Stuart pack the very finest white oats in their package goods. them, first, quality, best in the market, second, our price sells them to every customer. Because it is the best salt on They are fancy in We handle We claim for The mer- WANALAALLAAALAALLAAAdLbbAGdddaddddddddd Wddddddddddids SUVOPVOPVOPOP OP VOP VOT VOP OP VOR VDP VP PNR UE NUE Ur UP UP TP ACHIPTOPNTEENREONREOPNO NNN OPNEPNRENETORENNPNUPNTA ERNE NEnene NTT erNensnrTe ersTT rerstr tt Fruit Coffe FOCUS YOU Attention On Our New Goods. One of the greatest selling cakes we have ever made, especially adapted to spring and summer trade. An assortment of six delicious cakes, Mixed Picnic handsome in appearance, exquisite fla- vor, and a winner with all classes of trade. A cake which will please your ° st fastidious s iS, Se; Pineapple Glace pes isoing jastine tine serve with ices. These goods are made from the choicest of ingredients and you can recommend them to your trade with perfect confidence. Write us for samples. issue. For quotations see “Price Current” of this New York Biscuit Co. Grand Rapids, lich. AUAAAbAML ADL ADA DUA JUAJbAdALANL AAA DAA JbA Jbb db ANL ANA AAA JbA Jbi Jb dbA bi db 2 AAAUAUADAADAAbAdDA.JALGbAdbAAUAdbAJ44bA.J6bAbAJ6bAbAJbLAbAJbhdbd J44dbU bb dd J6b ddd 4b. J44 db ri) THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Fallacy of Railway Competition. Written for the TRADESMAN. ‘‘Railroad building in the United States has been carried on beyond the limits of existing or reasonably pros- pective demand.’’ ‘‘That our trans- portation facilities are greatly in excess of our requirements is a fact now, if never before, made prominently and most disastrously manifest by the num- ber of railroad systems which, as finan- cial invalids, are either undergoing, or just recuperating from, the heroic treat- ment of reorganization.’’ These words from a recent article in The Bond Record indicate a condition that, if re- alized, for some reason, finds very little expression. The confidence in the po- tency of the iron rail to bring prosper- ity to any region, especially with competition, is so great that those who intimate there may be too much of a good thing are accounted economic heretics. In the tendency of the American peo- ple to avoid paternalism in government is to be found one of the principal rea- sons for the undue expansion of the railway systems. The idea of leaving economic questions wholly to the de- cision of natural economic laws, instead of estimating results to be obtained and, by deliberation, adopting means to the work, is in harmony with the spirit of American liberty; but it is a tremen- dously wasteful method, in this regard, comparing with many other of the oper- ations of nature. Many things can be safely left to the care of the Great Mother; but there are some things in which her ministrations may be made more economical by the exercise of in- telligent supervision. In the matter of the regulation of rail- way traffic between the states there has developed the necessity of a consider- able degree of government paternalism, which 1s manifested in the constitution and operation of the Interstate Com- merce Commission. The dealings of this tribunal have been found to be of vast benefit, and have demonstrated the possibility and practicability of some kind of intelligent supervision of trans- portation economics. In some of the states, too, boards of supervision are being established for the regulation, among other things, of projects for rail- way extension. But the great extension of all the sys- tems was without regulation. The idea of railways for the development of new country, and old as well, became a craze. And after the systems began to extend it was found that there was a monopoly in prices which demanded some kind of regulation. To meet the demands caused by some of the most flagrant overcharges the state legisla- tures early learned that, in granting charters, and later by state laws, there must be some limits provided. Thus the very general provision limiting fares to three cents per mile. This and the provisions for physical safety were about all that legislatures would venture to do. As there seemed to be a necessity for further regulation, the public mind be- gan to look for means to secure it. The first to be suggested was competition. The effects of this factor in the general trade of the country at that time were beneficial—‘‘ Competition was the life of trade.’’ In many cases it is benefi- cial now, but its rapid increase in re- cent years has brought it to a point where it may as appropriately be denominated the death of trade. In all those localities where the sin- gle line of railway had a monopoly of the carrying business the people began to clamor for ‘‘competition.’’ No other possible means could be suggest- ed for the restriction of prices and the regulation of methods of traffic. A town with a single line of railway, not- withstanding the fact that that was more than ample for all transportation requirements, was in a hopeless condi- tion unless it could secure a competing line. The result was the competition craze, a continuation and intensification of the railway development craze. This was looked upon as_ the natural economic method of regulation. Thus in a short time there were provided nearly or quite double the routes and means of transportation that the country warranted. To what extent has the competition proved beneficial? There is, of course, no question that in many cases it has served to prevent extortionate charges, made possible without any regulation, but in many more cases the remedy has been found worse than the disease. In the long run these things must be regu- lated by the laws of supply and de- mand. So that, with a given amount of transportation to be done, the provision of double the means required propor- tionately increases the cost; for these laws work both ways. For self-preser- vation there must be combinations on prices where the work is thus divided, and these establish high rates for com- parison and regulation of prices where there is not actual combination. Thus the effect of this competition, on the whole, is a vast increase in the cost of transportation —- certainly a wasteful method of regulation. It is easy, in the light of experience, to point out ways by which these matters could have been regulated more econom- ically. The degree in which it has been found practicable to regulate by government action is sufficient to dem- onstrate that railway commissions might have prevented this tremendous overgrowth and waste. Such commis- sions could have decided what were fair rates of traffic and these could have gone to just roads enough to sufficiently serve the needs of the country. But now we have the railroads. About all that can be suggested is a patient waiting for the ‘‘country to grow up_ to the roads.’’ This may be facilitated by turning all the energy to be com- manded in the direction of judicious highway improvement. W. —____<& 62 Summer Homes. N. FULLER. In the Lake regions of Wisconsin, Northern Michigan, Minnesota, lowa and Dakota, there are hundreds of charming localities: pre-eminently fitted for summer homes. Nearly all are lo- cated on or near lakes which have not been fished out. These resorts are easily reached by railway and range in variety from the ‘‘full dress for dinner’’ to the flannel-shirt costume for every meal. Among the list are names famil- iar to many of our readers as the per- fection of Northern summer resorts. Nearly all of the Wisconsin points of interest are within a_ short distance from Chicago or Milwaukee, and none of them are so far away from the ‘‘ busy marts of civilization’’ that they cannot be reached in a few hours of travel, by frequent trains, over the finest road in the Northwest—the _—— Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway. A description of the principal resorts, with list of sum- mer hotels and boarding houses, and rates for board, will be sent free on ap- plication to Harry Mercer, Michigan Passenger Agent, 7 Fort street, West, Detroit, Mich. OF COURSE YOU HANDLE 4LION COFFEE- For Sale by All Jobbers. Perse eee reSeeTereeeeraT oreo eor - 2 SEE PRICE LIST ELSEWHERE. : y > mniET + i e e j $ EVERY PAGKAGE 16 OZ. HET 2 ; ¢ ° c z WITHOUT GLAZING. 3 i Sd ¢ B @ Perfectly Pure Coffee. 4 0 ¢ : + 4 9OOOO9OO90900000000000000060 WOOLSON SPICE CO. TOLEDO, OHIO, and KANSAS CITY, MO. ° ° ° ° ° ° ao ° °. We beg leave to inform the trade that we have removed our office and ojo oto : ; S : ° = sales rooms from our old luecxtion to 30 North Lonia St. (opposite Ball-Barn- oS ° hart-Putman C::.). where We have enlarged capacity and increased facilities ° ° © formeeting the requirements of our customers. Besides being the largest o a a handlers of yi egur in the State. we are hea:iquarters for e ° . ° 2. ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° which have a wide ee for purity and strength. We solicit an inspec- ° e tion of our new location. 2 ° °o ° ° ° o ° ° 9 ° ° ° Yore GRAND RAPIDS. ° ° ° { °o Zart SCONE | aS RONNIE I '©:©:O:O:O:O:'©.©.©.©'O.O©'O.O.O.O.O.O.O. Entire Wheat Flour To Grocers in Grand Rapids and dealers generally: Why pay enormous prices for “Entire wheat” flour from the Eastern States when you can buy it from a Michigan mill, equally ‘good, at a much less price? We have special machin- ery for the purpose and would like to confer with you on the subject. WM. CALLAM & SON, 215—217 N. Franklin street, Saginaw, E. S., Mich. ©.O© © © © © © © OKO) © © ©© © © © © © © © ©.© Write for Special Prices. 8 50010101000 000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6 The Great Yan Twi Again I have the agency ‘for this, the greatest 5 cent cigar ever made. Send orders by mail and they will have prompt attention. J. A. GONZALEZ, Grand Rapids, Mich. ©.© Representing the Best & Russell Company, Chicago, Ill. 18 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Bicycles _ BICYCLES AS TRUNKS. Written for the TRADESMAN. Gradually the bicycle is assuming a- defined position and obtaining recogni tion on account of its utility and the prospect of universality in its use. There are still many who criticise it and claim that it is an intruder upon the rights of pedestrians and that it should be subjected to this, that and the other annoying regulation, so that there is a constant contest going on, in which the victories for the wheel are more and more frequent as the number in use increases. Perhaps the most bitter fight is that with the railroads. At the first these seemed inclined to show indulgence, but there was something so peculiarly unmanageable about the wheel, espe- cially in the hands of the baggagemen inexperienced in handling articles with such a tendency to “‘go’’ in them, thata decided prejudice early became mani- fest, and in a short time the majority of the roads refused to handle them as bag- gage. The fight was long and bitter, until the railroad men, as a class, came to hate the wheel with a bitter hatred ; and they have been active in striving for its restriction in the city streets. Thus the Vice-President of one of the great railway recently, objects to their use on princi- pal streets and would not allow riders to pass street corners without dismounting. This is undoubtedly a manifestation of the antagonism engendered by his _ con- sideration of the transportation question. But the increasing power of the wheel through multitude is rapidly bringing the railroads to time. State legislatures have taken up the question. The New York Assembly passed a law, not long before its adjournment, requiring the railroads of the State to carry wheels as baggage. Ina recent speech Chauncey Depew observes that the Legislature de cided that, ‘‘instead of a vehicle, the wheel is a trunk.’’ At first the railways proposed to test the constitutionality of such legislation, but after considering the growing power of the wheel and the universal antagonism they were likely to encounter—an antagonism which might manifest itself in unfavorable legislation on other railway questions— they seem to have decided to surrender. Thus the Pennsylvania management-has issued orders that the wheel shall be transported as baggage over its entire system. This surrender is likely to in- volve the concurrence of all other roads eventually, although the Western lines manifest an inclination to continue the fight. NATE. 20 -- _News and Gossip of Interest to Dealer and Rider. A good deal of nonsense is talked and some printed about the danger of slip- ping on wet asphalt pavements. Anas- phalt pavement that is simply wet is not specially dangerous if one rides care- fully and in a straight line, or as nearly straight as possible. A sudden curve or swerve is to be avoided most carefully. It is when the pavement is muddy that it is really dangerous. Then the rider must exercise special caution to escape a tumble and possibly some _ broken bones. It is well to bear in mind that the rear wheel of a bicycle may slip two or three inches without producing se- rious results, but a slight slip with the front wheel may lead to a sudden dis- mount ora fall. In crossing cartracks, systems, in an interview especially if they are wet or slippery, it is wise to go at as nearly a right an- gle as possible, at leasf with the front wheel. x * x One of the things that a man who has had one or two wheels looks after, when providing himself with a new mount, is whether the wheel that he contemplates purchasing is easy to clean or not. There is a good deal of difference be- tween the different makes in this re- spect. Certain devices on certain styles of bicycles seem designed to catch dust and dirt and to make it difficult to get rid of them. A rider with a new wheel, it is usually noticeable, is much more careful in cleaning and polishing it than he is after it has been ridden a year. It pays, however, to take good care of a wheel all the time. A machine that has been carefully looked after and kept free from rust and other signs of use can be sold for a good price or turned in ata good advantage when a new purchase is made. eee The most practicable plan of carry- ing wheels in baggage cars seems to be to have hooks suspended from the ceiling of the car on which the bicycles may be hung, the hooks being covered with -rubber hose, in order to prevent injury to the enamel of the machine. There is one strong objection to this method of dealing with bicycles on which lamps are carried, unless they can be hung up without being turned upside down. In this position the oil from the lamps would, of course, run out and cause trouble. In many lamps a sort of absorbent cotton is used in the reservoir, which prevents the oil from spilling by jarring, or even when the bicycle is laid down on its side, but if the lamp were turned bottom up a few drops of oil at least would be likely to flow out. pel ak |e ‘*Have you any footless bicycle stock- ings?’’ was the question put to a_sales- man in a store where sporting goods and garments are sold. The clerk looked surprised, and there was a decidedly incredulous smile on his face as he re- peated the word ‘‘footless’’ and gave a negative answer. ‘‘I have never had a call for them before,’’ he said, with the air of a man who knew it all. Yet the footless bicycle or golf stocking has been on the market for several months, and is a great convenience. Many men object to heavy woolen stockings in the warm weather, and have good reason for doing so. The footless stocking is drawn over an ordinary sock, and has a thin band of material to hold it in place by passing under the hollow of the foot. ees ae ak Complaints are heard in reference to the inaccuracy of cyclometers, not al- ways with just cause. No doubt there are some poor cyclometers on the mar- ket, but the standard makes may be re- lied on. It sometimes happens that a rider goes out on his wheel on the road where the miles are marked off with posts, and fails to find that his record agrees with the measurement of the sur- veyors. He overlooks the fact that the survey was made in a straight line, and that it is impossible for him to ride in a straight line, even if the road is wholly unobstructed. Every time he makes a swerve to right or left, or turns out to pass another rider or a_ ve- hicle of any kind, he is adcing to his distance. In a run of five or six miles it is thus easy to add a half-mile or more, which, if inexperienced, the rider may lay to the inaccuracy of the HELICAL TUBE PREMIERS! SELLS EASILY BlLOO Ce ie ei se aa@-We are away behind on our orders for these beautiful wheels. ‘A vital point — you can’t resist—Helical Tubing—see that twist.” We also have the os famous ‘sMonarch,”’ *‘America,’’ ‘‘March,”’ ‘‘Outing,”’ “Envoy”? and Others. Our Line of Wheels at $50.00 and $60.00 are Great Sellers. . ADAMS & HART, Wholesale and Retail Bicycles, NO. 12 WEST BRIDGE STREET. [Made by the only exclusive Tandem [Manufactory in:'the World. TANDEM TRUTHS. 1. An expectant public is just beginning to realize the — that come from Tandem riding. 2. Long wheel base, excessive strain on the front fork, clumsy steering, and many other disagreeable features have heretofore made Tandems inconvenient and undesirable. 3. The Tally-Ho, the result of careful experimenting, en- tirely overcomes all these objections. 4. The Tally-Ho is distinctly a Tandem, and, unlike many others, is not constructed of bicycle parts. 5. You should write for further particulars. THE TALLY-HO TANDEM CO. TOLEDO, 0. All Jobbers have them S.CW:- 5° CIGARS. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 cyclometer. A cyclometer attached to the rear wheel of a bicycle would meas- ure the distance covered more accuarte- ly than one on the front wheel, since the .front wheel travels considerably farther. kK * Wooden handle-bars are having a considerable vogue just now and promise to gain rapidly in favor. I[n- deed, the prediction is ventured that in a year or two they will displace the metallic cones as completely as wooden rims have ousted those of steel. Some riders have long wanted wooden handle- bars, but could not buy them. Now several manufacturers offer them for sale, although the dealers do not seem to have a large supply on hand. The price is $2.50 to $5 apiece. The chief advantage of them is that they absorb vibration. Wheelmen often complain of a numbness of the hands and wrists after long rides, and even after short ones over cobblestones. The wood is springy, and prevents this after effect, as well as adding to the pleasure during the ride. ‘Then, too, there is a saving in weight. A wooden handile-bar was found to weigh 17% ounces, against 25% ounces for the steel one which it replaced. This, however, is only a secondary consideration. There is, perhaps, little choice in strength be- tween the two kinds. It is confidently asserted that any accident which would break a bar of elm or hickory would do serious damage to one of hollow steel, such as is in general use. The new handle-bars are covered with cork where they are gr rasped by the hand. ~>e> : The Merchant Saw the Joke. A merchant bought a lot of suits of clothes for a small amount of money for the purpose of selling them at cost as a ‘‘leader’’ or advertisement. The suits were certainly a great bargain at the price charged for them—s5. One of the suits he placed upon a glass-eyed dummy and stood it in his show win- dow with an alluring placard about its neck. Then he prepared for a great rush of customers. For several days he waited in vain, The space before the window was crowded almost every hour of the day with people who looked at the suit, laughed and went away. ‘‘The people of this town don’t know a good thing when they see it,’’ said the merchant. One day a friend of the merchant stopped to look at the suit. The friend laughed, went into the store and said to the merchant : ‘*That’s a great joke you’ve put on that card, but I can’t see that it brings much trade.’’ ‘*Joke!’” exclaimed the merchant, ‘that’s no joke. That’s as serious a proposition as I ever made,’’ whereat the friend laughed more heartily. ‘“Come out here,’’ he said, ‘‘and look at that sign.’’ Together they went forth. The crowd stood back and the merchant read his sign: ‘‘They won’t last long,’’ and heard some one Say: ‘*T don’t see how a suit of clothes for $5 could last very long. I suppose now, that suit of clothes would fall to pieces in about two weeks. Anyhow, that’s an honest merchant.’ The merchant read that sign again and interpreted it as the people had. In about five minutes another sign took its place, on which was printed, ‘‘ They are going fast,’’ and they did. > > Lannie: is the right name for about three-fourths of all the shortcomings in business. The Bicycle Now a Slave to Modern Commerce. The bicycle can no longer be termed a luxury or a means of pleasure only, for it has now become the slave of mod- ern commerce. For many years the wheel has been merely the plaything of man, but henceforth it will be his slave. It has already been called into the service of trade, and the vista of its possibilities opens out as wide as the boundless future, and its number may yet tax the multiplication table. The past two years has seen the bi- cycle and tricycle introduced as a_ fac- tor in numerous lines of business all over the country, and their success in this first stage gives promise of a mar- velous expansion in the future. It opens up a new era in human _ ingenu- ity, is another means of encouraging energy, and _ is, therefore, an addition to the sum total of man’s happiness. The beginning of this transformation 1s so overshadowec by the rapidly chang- ing scenes of life that the casual ob server may miss its significance, pos- sibly the fact itself, but the bicycle is evidently a new wheel in the machinery of business that has come to stay. Always the faithful servant of man, as was the horse, the wheel has done splendid work in its new field, and the past year is a pledge that its capacity, with the pneumatic tire, is almost un- limited. Men who have made it a study to watch its work and count the cost have been moved to turn prophets and predict that the time will come when everybody and everything will be run on pneumatic tires. They are prac- tical men, but their prophecies, to the unknowing and unthinking, may have the color of the extravagance of dreams. The thinking men, however, remember the marvels of the last two decades, and give the prophet a_ respectful and friendly bearing. The bicycle and tricycle carrier have not been taken into business as a_ tran- sient whim, or for the sport of the em- ploye who uses them. The cycle has proved a time and money saver. In the work of the telegraph, postoffice and ex- press, time is one of the biggest ele- ments, and the cycle robs that enemy of some of its power. In the work of mercantile houses, the same as in any other business, money is an all-impor- tant consideration. The tricycle and boy are taking the place of a man, a boy, a horse and a wagon in the deliv- ery of goods. The wheel doesn't eat, as the horse does, while the boy pays for his own shoeing, so that the cost is as one to three. The tricycle delivery is coming into more general use every day, and, ultimately, the consumer will receive the benefit of this saving of horseflesh and human energy. FRANK STOWELL. ee A prearranged railway collision is to be one of the features at the opening of a pleasure resort near Columbus, Ohio. The Columbus, Hocking Valley and Toledo Railroad has assigned two thirty-five-ton locomotives which have outlived their usefulness for economical service, and to each of these will be at- tached three old gondola cars anda caboose. A _ siding 1,000 feet long has been laid, connected at each end with the main track, and the trains will be started from points about half or three- quarters of a mile from the middle of the siding. A trial trip has shown that a speed of forty-five to fifty miles per hour may be expected. The en- gines are to carry 120 pounds of boiler pressure, and are to have the throttles wide open. The event is being adver- tised, and great crowds will in all prob- ability witness the prearanged smashup. eo ie ta ices ice ea are SROASEES DEAR SIR: Your scale arrived allO. K. We are using it now for about a month, and like it very well, as it is accurate and very sensitive—a small piece of paper bringing up the balance. Are sorry. that we didn't discard any sooner our Stimpson Computing Scale, which we have used only about six months. Yours truly, BECK & SCHWEBACH, Dealers in general merchandise. To the Computing Scale Co., ton, Ohio, U. S. A. Day- are a Rate Nee TEES UCES is ae eo 3 Ke GAs Sate ie ©) Sr0fo o ° nt DEAL x Of trouble and loss might be saved by the retailer if he would buy his flour, feed, bran, corn and oats and everything i in the milling line in mixed car loads of one firm. There would be less freight, no torn or soiled flour sacks, no shortages and no delays. A great deal depends on how you manage the little things, and pennies are little things, but it you are trying to make a great deal of money Sl & Vale City filing G0... Sole makers of ) LILY WHITE FLOUR * Grand Rapids, Mich. “p> aasaannn0s099 999 Qe g OOOOGOOGOHOOO®D EVERY 2 CENT COUNTS 2 2500009900006 © .956900999999990 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A Strictly Modern jilting Plan MANUFACTURING THE BEST DAKOTA AND MINNESOTA HARD SPRING WHEAT FLOUR IN THE WORLD. Owned and Operated by JOHN H. EBELING, Green Bay, Wis. Ae emenena sad cre in ghedpuiatioreorrspeeeaigui Ss rane R Bn. Ca.Mi- . DAiLY [MILL CAPACITY, 500 BARRELS. ELEVATOR CAPACITY, 65,000 BUSHELS. LOOK OUT=--Don’t. Wreck Your Business For the want of a litle foresight. To buy where you can buy the cheapest is not always safe. You might not uotice the difference in the quality of ahigh grade Min: esota Patent Fl: urand that of a slightiy inferior Flour, but it may be enough to sit k you. Buy where you w Il be pr-te ted. We G UARANTEE our Flour to be made of the choicest Dakota and Minne- nesota Hird Spring Wheat. uniform in quality, and that it will make mor: and better bread than any other flour on the market. Write us for samples and delivere : prices. We want your orders, aud will combine Iligh Grade Goods with low BRANCH OFFICES: WASHINGTON, D.C., MACON, Ga, precs to get them, : May, 492 Chamb-r of Commerce. S. C. Cropiey, Atlan ic Building. J. L. Turner & Co, Board of Trade. a MI!t.WAUKEE, Wis , PHIL.ADELPHIA, Pa., James M_ BENHAM, 445 Produce Exchange. DUNNER Bros., Reed Street. Wo. B. Ports, 126 Second St. Correspondence Solicited. - JOHN H. EBELING, Green Bay, Wis. eeeeeeee Drees pe ers een aa Pala THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, S. E. Symons, Saginaw; Secretary, Gro. F. OwEN, Grand Rapids; Treasurer, J. J. Frost, Lansing. i Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association. President, J. F. Cooper, Detroit; Secretary and Treasurer, D. Morris, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan. Chancellor, H. U. Marks, Detroit; Secretary, Epwin Hupson, Flint; Treasurer, Geo. A. REY- NOLDs, Saginaw. Michigan Division, T. P. A. President, Geo. F. OwEN, Grand Rapids; Secre- tary and Treasurer, Jas. B. McINNEs, Grand Rapids. Gripsack Brigade. To sell goods on the road looks easy —but it is not. It is really trying. No haif-hearted knight of the grip achieves permanent success. He must love his vocation and believe in his house and his goods. Success on the road isn’t the result of accident. The trade doesn’t come to you by luck or by liking, or for ac- quaintance’s sake. It comes because you deserve it. Don’t show importance and _irritabil- ity if you cannot finish a customer in time to make an outgoing train; don’t attempt to force things, for such tactics never pay. i The lazy man on the road who lies abed while the 6 a. m. train is pulling out from the depot is just half a day be- hind his competitor, who does not wait for the 10 o’clock train. Michigan members of the T. P. A. hang their heads in shame over the re- port that Debs is likely to be invited to address the annual convention of that or- ganization at Terre Haute on June 2. Success in business means nothing more than the use of good, sound com- mon sense. It is the result of doing things as they should be done, in the most expedient and effective manner. Sometimes a whisper can be heard farther than a scream. The traveling salesman who steps about noiselessly ‘gets there’’ equally with him who heralds his coming with a brass band. Don’t imagine, now that summer is at the door, there is no opportunity for good trade. There is business all the time and the salesman who comes out eventually on top is he who continues the same efforts in June as he does in December. The old method of quietly sitting down in your sample room and awaiting your customers to come and look through your line has all played out. You have to get up and hustle if you want to be in the lead, or eise you are going to be left. Don’t attempt to make a veteran on the road believe that you are selling ‘‘immense quantities of goods, that you are making electric light towns only and that you have a girl at every stop- ping place.’’ He knows better. All things being equal, the law of average allows the man who fishes eight hours per day more fish than the man who fishes but two or three hours a day. The same law holds good as you go along working your territory ; the longer you work the more orders you will se- cure. Freeport Herald: Valda Johnston and wife, of Grand Rapids, rode from Grand Rapids to Freeport on their wheels last Friday forenoon and returned in the afternoon. Mr. J. is salesman for a grocery firm in the Valley City and travels independent of the railroads most of the time. Fora firm to compel its force of trav- elers to economize at every point in the matter of expense is ‘‘penny wise and pound foolish.’’ The enterprising firm is not niggardly in this matter, for it knows that such a policy impresses the customer with an idea of cheese-paring meanness that leaves a very bad im- pression. P. Steketee & Sons’ salesman force has been reinforced. The new man is a hustler and means business every time. He may be addressed, for the present, care W. H. Van Leeuven, 559 South Lafayette street. It might be added that the newcomer has a chance to grow; he’s not one of the know-it-all kind. Weight, 1o pounds. Be decent in your relations with your competitor. Don’t sneer when his name is mentioned in your presence, and don't make a_ holy show of yourself by abus- ing him. It isn't so much the question of the injury you will do him, as the hurt you will do yourself. Be generous and open with your competitor; some day, who knows? you may be in need of his friendship. C. S. Kelsey, chairman of the Rail- way Committee of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, has been in corres- pondence with A, J. Smith, General Passenger Agent of the Lake Shore, with a view to obtaining better trans- portation facilities for traveling men between Grand Rapids and Allegan. As a result of the correspondence, an order has been issued from the operat- | ing department, directing that freight | train No. 551 hereafter stop at Hopkins, Hi'liards, Dorr and Byron Center on signal for passengers. F. E. Bushman, traveling represen- tative for Ruhe Bros. & Co., of Allen- town, Pa., has arranged with the Hazel- tine & Perkins Drug Co. to {turn his trade over to that house and travel for | the company, the engagement to date | from June 1. Mr. Bushman expects to | call on his customers every sixty days, | and, in order to be in constant touch | with the business— it will be maintained as a distinctive department by the Drug | | | | company—he will remove his family | from Kalamazoo to Grand Rapids, tak- ing up his residence in the southern | part of the city. Mr. Bushman is a} salesman of judgment and experience | and will, undoubtedly, achieve as large | a measure of success in his new con- nection as he did in his former relations | with Ruhe Bros. & Co. Annual Convention of the U. C. T. of Michigan. Saginaw, May 16—The annual con- vention of the United Commercial Travelers of Michigan was held here | yesterday, the entertainment features heing under the auspices of Saginaw Council, No. 43. The reports of grand officers and com- mittee was most gratifying, the mem- bership having largely increased dur- ing the year. The following officers were elected : Grand Chancelor—H. U. Marks, Detroit. Grand Junior Chancelor—F. L. Day, | Jackson. | Grand Secretary—Edwin Hudson, | Flint. Grand Treasurer—George A. Rey- nolds, Saginaw. Grand Conductor—Dell C. Slaight, Flint. Grand Page—James J. Evans, Bay City. Grand Sentinel—John A. Murray, De- troit. Executive Committee—M. J. Jackson; Herman Vassold, Samuel Rindskoff, Detroit; Frank C. Tentt, Bay City. Moore, Saginaw ; | | | Frank R. Streat, Flint; John A. ray, Detroit; A. G. George A. Reynolds, Saginaw. Bay City was chosen as the next place of meeting. In the evening a reception was ten- dered the visitors at the Hotel Vincent, | followed by a banquet. At the conclusion of the menu, Mayor Baum made a very | happy address of welcome and Grand Treasurer George A. Reynolds, of the | i T. of America, responded to the | Mayor in well-chosen language and_ in- | whose | brief but witty remarks brought forth | uC. troduced Dr. ©. P. Barber, peals of laughter. Grand Councilor F. R. Streat responded to the toast **Sub- | ordinate Councils of Michigan.’’ He} reviewed the history of the order and eulogized its rapid growth. Samuel Riudskoff spoke of ‘‘ The Commercial Traveler, his present and future relation to the commonwealth,’’ -which was pictured vividly and contained a _num- ber of practical ideas. J. J. Evans made some quaint remarks on ‘‘Soft soap and other soaps,’’ and John P. Hemmeter sang two selections, receiv- ing vigorous applause. ‘‘Saginaw Val- ley, present and future’’ was responded to by Samuel E. Symons. He eulogized the many advantages of the city and its resources, giving the number of its industries and many practical facts, concluding by urging that oppor- tunities be improved and _— saying that prosperity awaits its citizens ‘Gut’ Rate Druggists | sponded to by M. S. Brown, and the evening’s entertainment was con- cluded by Hon. C. L. Benjamin, who was in his happiest mood, and respond- ed in toast, ‘‘ The Ladies.’’ - > o> | Promoted to a Larger Field. J. Ed. Blackall, who has rep-esented the lubricating Standard Oil Company in Western Michigan, with headquarters in this city, for the past three years, has been promoted and transferred to Colorado, with headquarters in Denver. Before coming to Grand Rapids Mr. Blackall | operated in the same line at Detroit for some time. He has had long experience | in the Jubricating oil trade, which, with his thorough business qualities, insures | him abundant success in his new field. ee The Dodge Club cigar is sold by F. E. Bushman, Kalamazoo. Cutler House in New Hands. H. D. and F. H. Irish, formerly landlords at the New Livingston Hotel, at Grand Rapids, have leased the Cutler House, at Grand Haven, where they bespeak the cordial co-operation aud support of the traveling public. They will conduct the Cutler House as a strictly first-class house, giving every detail painstaking at- Representatives to Supreme Council—| tention. Mur- | Ellis, Saginaw ; | Was re: | his characteristic manner to the | ¢ department of the}; GLIFTON HOUSE Michigan’ Popular Hotel. Remodeled and Refitted Throughout. Cor. Monroe and Wabash Aves., CHICAGO. Moderate rates and special attention to De- troitand Michigan guests. Located one block from the business center Come and see us. GEO. CUMMINGS HOTEL CO., Geo. Cummings, Pres. Geo. Cummings is an Honorary member of the Michigan Knights of the Grip. OVONOOODOE) 0) COMO ODODO OS) & oo ® ® SOOO, SELL THESE CIGARS 1 ¢ | | G ©® @® > and give customers good © 8 satisfaction. 3 DOOQOQOGQOOQOSG# DOOOGQOOQOOOODOO® HOTEL BURKE G. R. & I. Eating House. CADILLAC, MICH. All mode n conveniences. C. BURKE, Prop. W. 0. HOLDEN, Mgr. The Bradstreet Mercantile Agency THE BRADSTREET COMPANY Proprietors. EXECUTIVE OFFICES— 279, 281, 283 Broadway, N.Y. Offices in the principal cities of the United States, Canada andthe Europeancontinent, Australia, and in London, England. CHARLES F. CLARK, Pres. GRAND RAPIDS OFFICE— Room 4, Widdicomb Bldg. HENRY ROYCE, Supt. 9OOO0OOSOOO009O000009OOO 4 TRADESMAN og ITEMIZED LEDGERS Size 8 1-2x14—Three Columns. OOOO OOO OOo Quires, 160 pages........--- Quires, 240 pages. ... 4 Quires, 320 pages.......-----.° 5 Quires, 400 pages...... ...--- 35 Quires, 480 pages......-..-++- Invoice Record or Bill Book. 80 Double Pages, Registers 2,880 in- Ce eee $2 00 oh bb bb bi bbb bbbdbboee @bOoOooeoeoe SOSOOCOCVCVVVVvVVVVVVVVVVYY TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND KAPIDS. $O4O00000000606000000006 pihbbhbbe VwyvyvVvVv"T""" SOOOO4OOOOSOO009 OOOOH ao& +35) a ad Drugs--Chemicals STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. C. A. BuGBEE, Charlevoix Two Years—_ - - S. E. PARKILL, Owosso Three Years— - F. W. R. Perry, Detroit Four Years— A. C. ScHUMACHER, Ann Arbor Five Years— - - Gro. GunDRuM, Ionia President, C. A. BuGBEE, Charlevoix. Secretary, F. W. R. Perry, Detroit. Treasurer, GEO. GUNDRUM, Ionia. Coming Meetings—Detroit (Star Island), June 23. ~ Lansing, November 3. MICHIGAN STATE PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION. President, Gro. J. Warp, St. Clair. rs 4 _ 4S. P. Wairmarsa, Palmyra; Vice-Presidents }@ ©. Pumps, Armada. Secretary, B. ScHRoUDER, Grand Rapids. Treasurer, WM. Dupont, Detroit. Executive Committee—F. J. Wurzpure, Grand Rapids: F. D. STEvENS, Detroit; H. G. CoLMAN, Kalamazoo; E. T. Wess, Jackson: D. M. Rus- SELL, Grand Rapids. One Year— - - The Drug Market. Acetanilid—Prices continue the same and demaiid inactive. Acids—Carbolic and are in good demand and prices firm. Advanc- ing prices for crude materials have strengthened tartaric. Alcohol—Unchanged. Wood continues strong. Arsenic—Increase in competition is resulting in depressed prices. Balsams—Copaiba in good demand with strengthening prices. Tolu, Peru and Canada fir dull, prices nominally the same. Beans—-Mexican mand, especially from jobbers. Cacao Butter—Dull. Prices the same. Cascara Sagrada—Prices firm with active jobbing demand. Cassia Buds—Strong, as limited. Cinchonidia — Quotations unchanged and supply in small lots only. Cocaine Muriate—Dull. Prices un- changed. Cod Liver Oil—-The opinion seems to obtain that the decline has about reached its limit. Cream Tartar—Quotations remain the same with fair demand. Cubeb Berries—Prices with small demand. Essential Oils—Foreign demand has improved the situation except that there is further decline in citronella. Flowers—Unchanged. German cham- omile continues scarce and will remain oxalic vanilla in fair de- supply is unchanged, so until new crop the last of June. Glycerine—Fair demand. Prices un- changed. Gums— Domestic refined camphor is Japanese business Is conflicting | re- Aloes in Chicte in smal] demand. better notwithstanding ports as to foreign markets. good demand for consumption. dull and unchanged. Leaves—Short buchu dull. Prices un- changed. Senna strong at the im- proved prices. The cholera scare in Cairo has its influence. Lycopodium -—— Demand good, espe- cially for future delivery. Moscow and Hamburg report stocks nearly exhausted. Manna-—Situation unchanged. De- mand only for small lots. Menthol—Weak and prices still declining. Morphine—Prices remain but the demand is better. Opium—Foreign quotations the same, but there is a .better feeling in the domestic demand, although con- sumption is not active. Quicksilver—Prices unchanged with quiet demand. Quinine—Trade fair and prices firm. Roots—Ipecac, demand continues un- usually good for the season. Jamaica ginger, foreign demand is creating a irregular with unchanged remain THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | scarcity, though prices are still un- changed. Senegal, golden seal and ser- pentaria, quiet and unchanged. Ga- langal is slightly advanced on account of scarcity. Gentian continues firm at better prices. Seeds—Canary dull, trade light. Dutch caraway, prices have declined on account of the condition of foreign mar- kets. Celery, new crop, is lower. Rus- sian hemp firm. Mustard, without change and dull. Coriander, in fair de- mand, but prices tending to decline. German quince is scarce and prices strengthening. Sponges—The tone of the market is firm on account of small stocks, but de- mand is light for consumption. Sugar of Milk— Unchanged. Business moderate. Druggists and Liquor-Selling. It is seriously proposed in Chicago to tax the druggists $250 per annum fora license to sell liquors, on the ground that liquors are actually sold by the drink in many of the drug stores. The daily papers argue that there Is no rea- son why druggists and grocers should not pay a liquor license tax so long as the liquor dealers are obliged to pay it. It is undoubtedly true that many druggists in all large cities and in many small towns do sell liquor by the drink ; but that is no reason for imposing the expense and disgrace of a liquor license upon the whole trade. It would seem to be an insult to the pharmaceutical profession to class its members with saloon-keepers and whisky-back-room grocers. Why would it not be best for all self- respecting pharmacists, under existing circumstances, to absolutely refuse to sell or dispense any whisky, brandy, gin, or wine, even upon the prescription of a physician? These stimulants can be obtained of as good quality from wine merchants as from the drug stores, and the total value of all the wines and liquors legitimately sold by any phar- macist can never amount to enough to require the least consideration financial- ly. If the medical profession and the public have so little appreciation of the guarantee of purity which goes with the wines and spirituous liquors dispensed by pharmacists, as to classify the drug store per se with the saloon, the pharma- cist should refuse to sell wines’ or liquors for any purpose whatever. If honest men are to be fined for furnish- ing pure wines and liquors for medic- inal uses, they can scarcely be blamed for dropping the hot end of the poker. Se The Untruthfulness of Morphinoman- iacs. From Medical Press and Circular. The mental and moral destruction which occurs in a victim to the mor- phine habit is a fact which unfortunate- ly has been only too frequently demon- strated. This point has led to some discussion respecting the expediency of rejecting the testimony in a court of law of those who are known to be ad- dicted to the use of morphine. One authority has even gone so far as to Say, ‘‘I would not believe a man who is a victim of the morphine habit on oath.’’ No doubt the moral obliquity as to truthfulness present in such a person would be perfectly uncontrollable, un- der any circumstances, and unrestrained even although he had sworn to tell the truth. But before coming to any definite decision upon the question of receiving or rejecting the evidence of such a wit- ness, it would first of all be only expe- dient to determine what constitutes a person whose mental and moral capac- ities have been tainted by the use of morphine. The House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce has reported favorably on the Mahon Nicaragua Canal bill providing that the capital stock shall be $100,000,000, of which the United States Government is to subscribe $70,000,000, in return for the guarantee of the bonds to be issued by the company. —_+_—~» 2. The Dodge Club cigar is sold by F. E. Bushman, Kalamazoo. Celery Booms the Gum Trade. The addition of Famous Kalamazoo Celery to Chewing Gum has given this popular article an added boom in public favor. J. F. Farnam, of Kalamazoo, Mich., the most extensive grower and shipper of Celery in the world, hus combined the pure essence of celery with pepsin and pro- duced a chewing gum that corrects and aids di- gestion and has a pronounced beneficial effect upon the nerves. It has all the elastic properties and flavors that go to make chewing gum the next thing to a confection and the,addition of Celery and Pepsin gives it actual value and med- icinal effect. Celery is one of the most potent nerve remedies in existence and its constant use co ‘pled with pepsin in chewing gum must be productive of great benefit to the entire system For this reason it has been highly recommended for nervous disorders and stomach trouble Gum chewing has been the target for every funny writer in the land, but until something else can he substituted that will give as much actual benefit as Farnam’s C: lery and Pepsin Gum there is no doubt but what the majority of people will continue to chew and thereby have stronger stomachs and better nerves. Dealers generally have taken hold of this new gum because they can readily see wherein it must inevitably be- come the first in popular favor. The trade is supplied by all good jobbers. WINDOW DRESSING MADE EASY. A new book on the subject just out. Complete instructions in draping cheese cioth, making fixtures, ete. 57 illustra- tions, 52 new and novel designs. Any clerk can do the work by following di- rections. FOR GROCERS ONLY. Sent postpaid for $1.00 by Cc. S. THOMAS, : 0 42 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. Every Dollar Invested in Tradesman Company’s COUPON BOOKS will yield hand- some returns in saving book-keeping, besides the assurance that no charge is forgotten. Write TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids PECK See OW DERS Pay the Best Profit. Order from your jobber \WHITE SEAL PURE RYE A Perfect Whisky. HULMAN & BEGGS Sole Proprietors, Terre Haute, Ind. DAVE MCGANN, A. E. McGUIRE, Michigan Representatives, Headquarters at Grand Rapids, Mich. ee Put up in Elegant Packages We refund the price if not satisfactory. Order through your jobber or Booklet of Testimonials Free. -$00OOOOOCe-- HE ELEGIRIG PILE GURE 60, LAKEVIEW, MICH. BOROROROHROROROROROROROHOROHOHOROROROROHOROROHOHOHO e a e = ° = e = e = e = e = = send to us. e = e a e a e = e = e a e @ e = SMOKE OL. SMITH RUSSELL CIGAR WM. TEGGE, Manufacturer, 127 Jefferson Ave., Detroit. - acct LER: i gist in naceia THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 : \ WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. Morphia, S.P.&W... 1 65@ 1 90 | en... ....---. @ 18| Linseed, boiled... 42 45 . ce” S.N.Y.Q.& sini as ae rs oo @ 30| Neatsfoot,winterstr 6 70 RR a ee an be s , Maccaboy, De Spirits T nti 3 4 Advanced— Declined— Gum Camphbor. Moschus Canton.... @ 40 | Woee.......... . ti @ 334 | — me ok. “— Myristica, No. 1..... 6@ 80) Snuff,Scotch, DeVo's @ 34| Red Venetian...... 1% 2 ——— a age = .- po.20 ae Pao Soda Boras.......... 7 @_ 10| Ochre, yellow Mars 13 2 @ ; Acid wa HO Mu ey : i S Sepia............ 5@ | Soda Boras, po...... 7 @ 10/ Ochre, yellow Ber 1% 2 @3 : : cidum —— Mac... 5@ 65 Scille Co... @ 50 Pepsin Saac, H. & P. | Soda et Potass Tart 26@ 28) Putty, commercial 24 243 Aceticum...........- $ s@s 10] Copaiba...... a 9, 1! Poiitan......-...... @ 3» aaa @ * 00} Soda, Carb.......... 14@ 2| Putty, strictly pure 24 2% 3 Benzoicum, German 7@ 80 Cubebee. . eo 1 50@ 1 60| Prunus virg.. ...... @ 50] Picis Liq. N.N.\% gal. | Soda, Bi-Carb.... 3@ 5 | Vermilion Prime ce Borscie ........-.... @ bb Exechthitos se. 1 20@ 1 30 Tinctures Goa. @ 2 00| Soda, Ash....... Cn 34@ 4| American : 90 15 Carbolicum ......... 20@ 40 EMeeron -) . |... 1 20@ 1 30 ‘ r <0 35 es | Picis Liq., quarts.... @ 1 00} Soda, Sulphas @ 2/| Vermili English. 70@ 1% i ae 20G 30 | Aconitum Napellis R 69 | Picis Liq., qu | Soda, Sulphas....... @ 2| Vermilion, English 10@ 7% Citricum .......----- 4@ 46|Gaultheria..... .... 1 50@ 1 60} Aconitum Napellis F 50 Picis Lig., pints..... @ 8%] Spts. Cologne........ @ 2 60} Green, Paris 5b @ w Hydrochlor ........- 3@ 5| Geranium, ounce... @ fia) Alges. (|. go | Pil Hydrarg...po. 80 @ 50} Spts. Ether Co...... 50@ 55| Green, Peninsular.. _ 13@ «16 Nitrocum ... s@ 10| Gossippii,Sem. gal... 50@ 60 Aloesand Myrrh... 601 Piper Nigra...po. 22 @_ 18| Spts. Myrcia Dom... @ 2 00| Lead, Red ay 5@ 5 q Oxalicum....... a me 2 Hedeoma..... ...... 1 25@ 1 40| Arniea 1.22... a 50 | Piper Alba....po. 35 @ 30| Spts. Vini Rect. bbl @ 2 49| Lead, white..... 0. 54@ 5g { Phosphorium, dil... @ %& —— rereee sees 150@ 2 00) Assafeetida ......... 59 | Piix Burgun........ @ 7 | Spts. Vini Rect. bbl @ 2 54| Whiting, white Span "@ “0 Salicylicum. ........ 5@ 65 =p sips Ula ...... 6... %@ 200) Atrope Belladonna. go | Plumbi Acet....... . 10@ 12] Spts. Vini Rect.10gal @ 257| Whiting, gilders’. @ 9 oc alg Lee 'x@ a oe l = 4 = Auranti Curtex..... 50 hart — << 1 10@ 1 20; Spts. Vini Rect. 5gal @ 259| White, Paris Amer.. @ 100 annicum ......---- 40@ See eee 2 25@ 3 00 | Benzoin............. go | Pyrethrum, boxes H. Less 5¢ gal. cash 10 days. | Whiting, Paris Eng. 7 Tartaricum.......... 38a 40 — ee 2 6@ 2 75| Benzoin Co.-...-.... 50] ,, © P. D. Co., doz... @ 1 25| Strychnia, Crystal... 1 40@ 145] cliff .......... ee @ 1 i aie a yk cogaagee 2 — 2 a Barosma a 50) pate gga Py. = =| eee a ee 2%@ 3| Universal Prepared. 1 00@ 1 15 eee ce rt __@ . | Cantharides........ VE ee ae @ Sulphur, Roll.... . 2@ 244 | Aqua, 16 deg........ 4@ 6) Olive............-.:) %@300| Capsicum... | Quinta, SP.&W.. s@ | Tamarinds.......... 8@ 10| ; Sr ji Aqua, 20 deg 6@ 8 | Picis Liquid 2 I Sans 50 inia. S$. dD ! Paint your buildings wit! Aq = oo 1 Bd pi bi ace a........ 10@ 12] Gardamon....... +5 | Quinia, S. German. 30@ 40) Terebenth Venice. 28@ 30} i apie octignong ar ee ee — i Sra Liquida, eal... @ 35! Cardamon Co...... a5 | Quinia, N.Y......... 3@ 40| Theobrome....... 2 45) i Chloridum .....- — @ eas eee eae ~~ . = Gaston | 1 00 a Tinctorum... 12@ 14| Vanilla............. 9 00@16 0p | Aniline ROSMAADIOT . 2... @ 1 00| Gatechu : = | SaccharumLactis py 24@ __ 26) Zinci Sulph 7@ 8} _ | Rese, ounce....- 6@ S50 laa. =q | Salaci 7 ( 1 f ama i) mI Tp peg! 26) liccasast ah | Cimehoma.. 0... |. PE | peck sh a 3 00@ 3 10 Oils aon Pane = i ri —- ala a apes = Sanguis Draconis... 40@ 50 | BBL. a Made by A. M DEAN gt 45@, 50) aaa a — i . Columba =... 50 — = a 105 14 | ea wmtew....... 70 70 | 806 N BURDICK ST KALAMAZ00. Mi I ; Ee 3\50@ 2100 | Saceceti into cae | oe | Cab ei aL. eae ee eras 2) Lard, extra......... 53 60 | Ovo N. - KALAMAZOO, Mich. Yellow ree @ Sassafras. oe 50@, 55| Cassia Acutifol..... 50 Sapo, G.... tes 15 | Lard, No.1.......... 40 43 | Write for samples and pr ces. 4 . : aoe s,ess., ounce. @ 65] Gassia Acutifol Co 50 | Siedlitz Mixture.... 20 @ 22) Linseed, pure raw.. 40 43 It is the most durable q Cubewe........ po.18 13@ 15 a 1 5@ 1 90) pigitalis ....... .... 50 — : Juniperus.......---- @ 8S). Seca we oY) Breet. 50 : Oe Xanthoxylum.. .... 2@ 30 Essai veteceeee an 1 = Ferri Chloridum.... 35 Balsamum oe . 1S — | Gentian 50 : e Potassium Gentian Co 60 eee 45@ 50 " teas S — Pes Sse. ee ee 50 s Terabin, Ganada.... 40@ 45 — ea 13@ 15 sierra ata = Totatan. 00. l.... | 30 ee eatin aatss — <2... UU =e Carb.. a 12@, 15 | lodine............... 75 Cortex Chlora po. 17@19¢ ‘oc | lodine, colorless... 75 Abies, Canadian.... ee ee ee ee 50 Cae. Sime... Sao a 4 Cinchona Flava..... 18 | Potassa, Bitart,pure 30@ 33 a os 50 Euonymus atropurp 30 | Potassa, Bitart, com @ Bi. ‘ 50 Myrica Cerifera, po. 20 | Potass Nitras, opt... 8s@ 10 ar be Prunus Virgini...... 12| Potass Nitras........ 7@ 9| Giil. camphorated 50 | Quillaia, gr’d....... 10| Prussiate....... .... 25@ 28 cm oe a ' = Sassafras........---- 2| Sulphate po .. ..... im 62... : : Ulmus...po. 15, gr’d 15 R Khatany. ........... 50 ¢ ’ adix Rei... 50 ; Extractum | Seonitvm 00000 00.. 20@ 25|Sanguinaria. ...... 50 ; Glycyrrhiza Glabra. -4@ 2% POU 2@ | Serpentaria......... ) 4 Glycyrrhiza, po..... SG, 3) Anchusa: ||. 12@ 15) Stromonium... .... Oo] | . 4 Hematox,15lbbox. W@ 12} Arum po............. * | Tolutan........ . 60 Heematox, Is ....---. 13@ 14/Calamus............ 20@ 40) Valerian ............ 50 Hematox, 4S..----- 14@ ~=«15| Gentiana...... 90 15) «12@~=C« | Veratrum Veride... 50 : : I aque ‘ Hematox, 148...--- 16@ 17|Glychrrhiza...pv.15 16@ 18} Zimgiber............. 20 : Ferru ie nes Canaden . @ fliscellaneous ’ il . ydrastis Can., po.. @ 2) Bther Sots. NiLSP : 35 Carbonate Precip... Sl gabe ites. Ge | mie Gee Bd ; oe = a Citrate and Quinia.. 251 mnuls x@ <0) Ather, Spts. tar Sm «(Cc 3 Citrate Soluble go | inula, po... ..-..-. Io@ | Alumen....... |... 24@ 3 3 en cr es) nae = 1 = I . Alumen, gro’d..po.7 3@ 4 anidt s plox....po35@38 35@ Bonatio 0 i: % a 13 | Jalapa, proc. WG al eG Importers and Jobbers of , J... ] 2 gs. a i i ass’ 3d j Sulphate, com’l, by Jen ae eo Ce bbl, per cwt....... 35| Rhein ri 15@ 18) Antipyrin.......... @i4 i Sulphate pure ..... 7 thei .:.............. T5@ 1 00 Antvebrin ......... ag f i > aa tei " ol @ = Argenti Nitras, oz .. @ 3 ' Rhei, pv........ -. (@@ 1s) Arsenmicum ........ 1a i Wawies 12@ 14 Spigelia. seteeeseeee, 35@ 38) BalmGilead Bud .. 3@ 4 Anthemis........-.. 1s@ 2% Sanguina ria... po. 15 @ D| Bismuth SN. ..... § We I i Matricaria .........-. 1s@ 25) Serpentaria......... 30@ 35 | Calcium Chlor., Is.. @ Folia Senega.............. 55@ 60) Calcium Chlor., Ys. @ i jis oe H @ 40 Calcium Chlor., 4s. @ _ ... Barosma.........--..- 5s ws ae , wc: arides, Rus i Cassia Acutifol, Tin Sea po.35 104 re ace wae - @ : : \ nevelly...... ----- 18@ 25| Symplocarpus, Feeti- Capsici Fructus, po. a Cassia Acutifol,Alx. 25@ 30/_ dus, po @ Bic meaicl weet ae @ l, : 2G ¢ Gus, pO.........--. Gm apsic sb,p @ Salvia officinalis, 4s Valeriana,Eng. po .30 @ w Casein oo ts 10@ 2 ; and %48...... -.... 12@ 2 Valeriana, German. 15@ 20)| Carmine, No. 40..... @ 3% : : , inl en Orsi... .- s@ 10 — oe Pe 16} Cera Alba, S.& F .. 50@ = 55 fi emicals a ( Pale { AUTH BS i Gummi Zingiber j. ......... 2a 2 | Cera Biaya........_. 40@ 42 = = Coceas ..-...... @ Acacia, Ist picked... @ 65 Semen ae = 1 : a Z _ | Cassia Fructus... .- @ eae 66 lRlaemGecca up wigs «6S Se Dealers in Acacia, sifted sorts. @ 2 Bird, Is _ 4@, 6 Shia wearn is . @ eS ee cas eS en 1 ee sa i Aloe, Cape .... po. 15 @ 12| Coriandram....._.._ s@ 10 a — Hy dcrst.... 1 — , 4 e bs > Aloe. Socotri..po. 40 _@ 30| Cannabis Sativa... 34@ 4 Ciachandean we oe i Ammoniac.......... 55@ 60) Cydonium........... 75@ 1 00 peat a — Mg 5@ Assafeetida....po.20 22@ 25| Chenopodium ...... 100@ 12 Cocaine cone ssa 5 9 ; Benzoinum ......... 50@ 55| Dipterix Odorate... 2 90@ 3 00] Gorks. list. dis.prct. va 3 Cateehu, is.........- @ 13) Eeeniculum......... lo eee — @ : e i Catechu, | aa @ 14 Foonugreek, oo ae Se a a an arnisS eS atechu, 14S......... G Lo SU) 4 eee a ra al SG ae me eh, eek Se 4 | eee’ eee = Euphorbium..po. 35 @ i0)| Lobelia... .._._- 35@ 401 Greta’ a @ — ee @ 1 = —— Canarian. 34@ 4 Ge ee 500 amboge po........ 6o@, Ui Rapa... 44@ 5/0 ae ‘ Gusiacum ce re = @ > aaewis Alpe 7@. 8 peep ae tee. 5 : TTT ino. cease po. $3. @ 3 00 mapis Nigra....... ne F&F Hexiane i 10@ aa Soe a = = Spiritus Ether Sulph......... 1a. : sit : Opii “po. 8.20003 10 2 254 2 39 | Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 00@ 2 50 Emery, all numbers @ oy Hine of staple ina seesiees .. - PO, $3.20@3. 5@ 2 30 | prumenti, D.F.R.. 2 0@ 2 25| Emery,po..... ..... | @ We are sole proprietors of Weath- Sbellae...........-.. 4@ oO : | ei 40 ’ — ) Shellac, bleached... 40@ 45 a a 25@ 1 50! miske oo = s i erly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. Tragacanth ......... 50@ 80 Sonieeds lees a“... = 4 We have in stock and offer a full line a Herba Saacharum N. E.... 1 90@ 2 10 | Gambier............. 8@ of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines, ——— = pkg = - Vini Galli...... 1 75@, 6 50 a “ 300 and Rums. upatorium .oz. pkg 20 | Vini Oporto......... 1 25g 2 00) Sera aac : 2dici Lobelia...... oz. pkg 95) Vink Alba. 2.011)... 1 2x@ 2 09 | Glassware, flint, box 60, 10& We sell Liquors for medicinal pur- Majorum ....0z. pkg 28 Sponges | ee box.... °@ poses only. Mentha Pip..oz. pk 23 Glue, brown........ ¢ x Je gi : i Mentha Vir..oz. DKE 95 | Floridasheeps’ wool | Glue! WHIEG 100... L@ x = SS — — 23 | carriage........--: sua2ciahoum. mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. TanacetumV oz. pkg 92 | Nassau sheeps wool at = Paradisi .... = All orders shipped and invoiced the Thymus, V..0z. pk oe) Cammiage sa. @ 2 ot) 2@ » day i ; y ; n F 6 Velvet extra sheeps’ Hydraag Chlor Mite @ — _ ae a oes agnesia. wool, carriage. .... @ 1 10| Hydraag Chlor Cor. @ trial order. Caleined, Pat..... .. 55@ 60] Extra yellow sheeps’ Hydraag Ox Rub’m. @ art gee _ 22 wool. carriage.... @ 8) | Hydraag Ammoniati @ ‘arbonate, K.& M.. 20@ 25 | Grass sheeps’ wool, HydraagUngueutum 45@ 55 . : th Carbonate, Jennings 35@ 36] carriage........... @ 6 aed reyrurm._..... @ 6 “ : Oleum Hard, for slate use.. @ 7%j\Ichthyobolla, Am... 1 25@ 15 ‘ Absinthium 3 25@ 3 50 eae aie a. Resubi...... 3 seb 3 Absinthium........ 3 2@ 35 f BSE. ......... @, $ odine, Resubi...... ‘ @3°9 , Amygdale, Dulc.... 30@ 50 | Jeodoferm............ @ 4 Amygdale, Amare . 8 00@ 8 25 Syrups | epee @ 2° ° —— ge 2 = : ] os aaa : @ 50} Lycopodium........ 60@ <..... 2a! Auranti Cortes...... aS i eece............ 65@ ; Bergamii............ 3 00@ 3 20 | Zingiber...... @® 35 i sen et Hy- | eae fe 8 ee Ce GRAND RAPIDS. Caryophylli......... 55@ 60] Ferrilod............ @ 50| LiquorPotassArsinit 10@ peau hegeare 3a ‘ 65 Rhei Arom.......... _@ 50 | Magnesia, Sulph.... 2@ & a ee ; @ 2 = Smilax Officinalis... 50@ 60 | Magnesia, Sulph,bbl @ ss OS 2 4 eo —- ea oc @ 50| Mannia,S.F........ O@ 6 Dice a sles ‘ i eee ae @ 50} Menthol... ...... @ 5 50 24 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT. The prices quote They are pre possible to give quotations sul erage prices for average conditions of purchase. dealers. those who have poor credit. our aim to make this feature of the greatest possible use to dealers. d in this list are ‘for the trade only, in such quantities as are usually purchased by retail pared just before going to press and are an accurate index of the local market. It is im- table for all conditions of purchase, and those below are given as representing av- Cash buyers or those of strong credit usually buy closer than Subscribers are earnestly requested to point out any errors or omissions, as it is AXLE GREASE. doz. gross Raere ee 00 accor Oll............- 60 00 8 kf 50 Frazer’s .. iD IXL Golden, tin boxes 75 MMO WO VUi+tH S mea. 0 00 Poracon... ....._. ___op 00 BAKING POWDER. Absolute. i“ ib ecamsdez...... .----- 45 i ipcansdoz...........-. Se . Pieecdec.....-.... .. 1 50 Acme. U af Ib Cansadoz.........-.- 45 cc ip cankodgen._......_.. vb) ' heansidos........... 1 & ac. 10 JaXon i Ibeans4dozease..... © % lb cans 4 doz case..... 85 lb eans 2 doz case...... 1 60 Home. 14 1b cans 4 doz case...... ao % Ib cans 4 doz case....-- 5D 4 ©ib cans 2 doz case....- 90 Lynch. : ices. cams... ae Bae 1 20 Our Leader. I ores ieeans. | [ memes... __.__.. «a oe BATH BRICK. ll pace -...._......... 0 Peete ee BLUING. 1 doz. Counter Boxes... 40 12 doz. Cases, per gro...... 4 30 BROOSIS. No tCarpe. .. . ca Mo. 2 Caroet........ 2 No. 3 Carpet 1% No. 4 Carpet 1 60 Parlor Gem : 2 30 Coamnon Whitk........__.. 85 Pancy Witek.. ............ 2 Warcnouse. ..............200 CANDLES. Hotel 40 1b boxes........ .....10 fear so ip ORKER.. _...-....... 9 Peranmo... .... ko CANNED GOODS. Manitowoc Peas. Lakeside Marrowfat...... 1 00 ieee J... Lakeside, Cham. of Eng.... 1 40 Lakeside, Gem, Ex. Sifted. 1 65 CATSUP. Columbia, pints..........4 2% Columbia, % pints..........2 50 CHEESE. ae... @ 9% ee a 9 a 8 @ 9 ee @ 9%} Gola Medal....... a. ..........- @ 10 ae @1 00 an. @ 2 Dimspureer. ........ @ 6 Pamceppec........_.... @ 2% ee @ 18 Chicory. Bulk ee eee 5 Red ee 7 CHOCOLATE. Walter Baker & Co.’s. Prormnes ert ee Oe pecekrast Cocms..............22 CLOTHES LINES. Cotton, 40 ft, per doz.. 1 00} Cotton, 50 ft, per doz. to Cotton, 60 ft, per doz 1 40 OCottion, 70 ft, per doz.......1 6 Cotton, 0) ft, per doz.......1 80 Jute, @ ft, per doz.. ' 80 Jue, fo Tt, per doz....... 95 CLOTHES PINS. Soe bone... COCOA SHELLS. i 2% | bees Guantity............ 3 | Pound packages........ 4 CREASI TARTAR. Strictly Pure, wooden boxes. 35 Strictly Pure, tin boxes...... 37 oo ol. ee | } } COFFEE. Green. Rio. Fair So i... ....... Prime SCocen Peabermy =... Santos. Mis Geen Pees ee cee 23 Mexican and Guatamala. ae lee coon. as «|| lr 24 Maracaibo. eae le 23 Oe Java. mucwsor...._.._......_.. ae Private Growth. ..............2e Mandenine ................ 2 Mocha. aon... 2 Arapen Roasted. brands. Gail Borden Eagle...... Quaker Mocha and Java.....¢ Toko Mocha and Java... State House Blend..... Package. Aeoacki...tCs«Citéis —— 7... 19 19 5 95 LION COFFEE tie {1 PACKAGES. WITHOUT GLAZING 3 Fou. Ounces Nev. less 2c per lb. Gases 100 “| cquality Price 60° Casinets 120 Ibs. Same Price, QOf Extra For Capinets. iniLeugntin’s XXXX..... KOFFA-AID. 9 9° Baer tmcCase... 5 2 Extract. Valley City % gross ..... % Peltz 4% gross... 1 15 Hummel’s foil % gross... 85 Hummel’s tin % gross... 1 43 CONDENSED MILK. 4 doz. in case. Re pen DENBED aye =. X. —.......... may. ‘Chempion ........ Magnolia Condensed Milk Co.’s Peerless evaporated cream.5 75 COUPON BOOKS. ‘‘Tradesman.”’ S 1 books, per 100.......... 2 00 $ 2 books, per 100.......... 2 50 % 3 books, per 100......__.- 3 00 * > books, per 100... _.. 3 00 20 Decks, per 100.........- 4 00 $20 books, per 100.......... 5 00 **Superior.’’ ® 1 books, per 100.......... 2 50 S 2 books, per 100.......__. 3 00 ® 2 books per 100.......... 3 50 S 5 bboks, per 100.......__- 4 00 $10 books, per 100.......... 5 00 $20 books, per 100......._.- 6 00 ‘‘Universal.’’ S 1 books, per 100....._.... 3 00 % 2 books, per 100.......... 3 50 % 3 books, per 100......._.- 4 00 % 5 books, per 100.......... 5 09 #10 books, per 100...... 6 00 $20 books. per 100...... (ge Above prices on coupon books are subject to the following quant’ ty discounts: 200 books or over... 5 per cent 500 books or over...10 per cent 1000 books or over. .20 per cent Coupon Pass Books, Can be made to represent any denomination from $10 down. Spoens, ..... .. - 1 00 PeBOGke 02) 00... ee —Wobooks....._........ ... _ Se eeeoes.................. 6 2 ee a 10 00 ino beoks...... -...... 17 50 Credit Checks. 500, any one denom’n..... 3 00 1000, any one denom’n..... 5 00 2000, any one denom’n..... 8 00 Steel puneh. .............. DRIED FRUITS—DONESTIC Apples. Sonaried................ @ 3% Evaporated 50 1b boxes. @ 6% California Fruits. Agrees... .-.-.. -.... 9 @li aemkaermes............. Nectarmes.............- 34@ Peaenes....._.......... > at Pears... _............. Bae Pitted Cherries.......... Pranmeres.. ......-....- Raspberries... ....- California Prunes. 100-120 25 lb boxes..... @ 44 90-100 25 Ib boxes....... @ 43% 80 - 90 25 1b boxes..... @ 70 -80 25 Ib boxes. . .- @ 60-70 25 ib boxes.. .... @ 50-6025 Ib boxes....... @ @ @ 4 49 -50 25 Ib boxes... . .. 714 30 - 40 25 1b boxes...... 734 ¥g cent less in bags Raisins. London Layers........1 00@1 25 Loose Muscatels 2 Crown 3% : 40 | Loose Muscateis 3Crown = 4 --6 Loose Museatels 4 Crown 5 FOREIGN. j Currants. | Patras bis... a | Vostizzas 50 lb cases......@ Schuit’s Cleaned 25 lb bxs@ Schuit’s Cleaned 50 lb bxs@ & Schuit’s Cleaned 1 1b pkg@ Peel. IND ee x | Citron Leghorn 25 lb bx @I13 Lemon Leghorn 25 lb bx @ll1 Orange Leghorn 25 lb bx @12 Raisins. Ondura 29 lb boxes......74%4@8 Sultana 20 lb boxes......7 @ Valencia 30 ]b boxes.... @ EGG PRESERVER. Knox's, small sizve........... 4 80 Knox's, large size....-.....- 9 00 Biscuitine. 3 doz. in case, per doz..... 1 00 Farina. Sale Zs Grits. Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s.......2 00 Hominy. EE 3% Fiake, 50 Ib. drums.......1 50 Lima Beans. —s..lhltrtCSCSsCsC‘C‘(‘;’’SCWCNSC CSS Maccaroni and Vermicelli. Domestic, 10 Ib. box...... @ Imported, 25 Ib. box......2 50 Pearl Barley. Beepire 60. ee Cmemer 28 14%@2 Peas. ee 90 Split, PEriD............... 2% Rolled Oats. Rolled Avena, bbl.......3 00 Rolled Avena, %bbl....... 1 © Moearen, Oo. ........-.- .2 85 Monarch. 4% bbl. _...._.-- 1 55 Private brands, bbl..... 2 6 Private brands, %bbl..... 1 45 Quaker, Cases............ 3 20 Oven Baled..............3 2 bakesge ........... ... 2m Sago. Se Ss 4 Past fe: 3% Wheat. Cracked. bulk... |... 3 242 1b packages........... 2 40 A Ta aa ater sm Fish. Cod. Georges cured......... @ 4% Georges genuine...... @ 6 Georges selected...... @ 6% Strips or bricks.......6 @ Halibut. —as .. 13 Straps. 2 10 Herring. Holland white hoops keg. 55 Holland white hoops bbl. 6 50 Morweciam... ...-......: Round 100 Ibs............. 230 Rouna 4 ibs............. 1 10 oe a 10 Mackerel. Bo 1 eeis.......... . 13 00 No.1 ®Ibs...- -.-. oo Not Mie... 145 Mo: 29 tbe. -.. nN = No.2 ive. .:...... 5 00 No.2 ibs... ...-..-. iz Family 90 lbs...... _.- Marily 10 tbs. ......... Sardines. Russion kegs. _...........- 55 Stockfish. No. 1, 1001b. bales......... 10% No. 2, 100 Ib. bales......... 8% Trout. No. 1100 Ibs... -. 5 50 No.1 ibs. ............. 2 50 No.1 6m... .......-..._ 70 No.1 pe... 59 Whitefish. No.1 No.2 Fam ibs. ....... 77 68 2-9 Sits........307 30) toa i ie........ 88 83 3 c—....... v1 33 FLAVORING EXTRACTS. Jennings’. D.C. Vanilla [os..._. 12 30z,.....1 50 foz.. ..200 6oz..... 3 00 No. 8...4 00 No. 10...6 00 No. 291 2 No. 37.2 © No. 4T.2 40 D. C. Lemon Ri2oz.... % i} 3. 02...... 1 00 4 140z.. ...1 40 BOz...,.. 2 00 No. 8...2 40 | No. 10...4 00 iNo. 27. 80 No. 37.1 35 HiNo. 47.1 50 FARINACEOUS GOODS. | Souders’. Oval bottle, with corkscrew. Best in the world for the money. Regular Grade Regular Vanilla. ——o | Hil doz m 208...... 1 20 OF... 5. 2 40 XX Grade Lemon. Sit] 20z...... 150 it 4o0z. ....3 0 XX Grade Vanilla. = S2Oz...... 1 75 i 4oz......350 FLY PAPER. Tanglefoot. “Regular’’ Size. Less than one case, per box’ 22 One to five cases, per case.. 2 75 Five to ten cases, percase. 2 65 Ten cases, per case........ 2 55 “Little”? Tanglefoot. Less than one case, per box 13 One to ten cases. per Case.. 1 45 Ten Cases, per case........ 1 40 FURNITURE Cleaner and Polish. Henderson’s ‘‘Diamond.’’ Eiagit Pane...) - 2 1 75 Prac ee 3 50 oun... ae Half Gallon......... Roce os. ........ 14 40 GELATINE. Knox's Sparkiing............ 1 10 Knox’s acidulated...........1 20 GUNPOWDER. Rifle—Dupont’s. ee 3 00 a oe... 13 Quarter Kegs...... _...-.1 60 [come ¢ ib Gams... 18 Choke Bore—Dupont’s. Kees Holt Mees... 2 25 (Quarter Kees...) 1S a _- oe Eagle Duck—Dupont’s. eS 8 00 Halt Hers... 4 2 Quarter Kees. ....... 2 25 1ipeams.. ee. 45 HERBS. se 15 Mops 15 INDIGO. Madras, 5 lb boxes......... 55 S. F., 2,3 and 5 lb boxes.... 50 JELLY. Ip ib pals.....- 2. 5s... 33 fib palls.... 40 So ib patls.... .... ..:...... 60 LYE. Condensed, 2 doz ..........1 20 Condensed, 4 doz........... 2 LICORICE. Calabria ....... ee 25 mciy. BOOt......- 10 MINCE MEAT. Reta eo SS Mince meat, 3 doz in case..2 75 Pie Prep. 3 doz in case...... 2% MATCHES. Diamond Match Co.’s brands. Ne. 9 sulphur... .-....-. .. 2 & Anchor Farior.............. 1 70 No.2 Home..............:..1 0 Exoom Farier......../....- 4 00 MOLASSES. Blackstrap. Sugar house.......... - 1@12 Cuba Baking. Ordinary... ......-_.. |. ag Porto Rico Prae. 2 20 OO ce New Orleans. ee ee. 18 GOOG es. 22 iatrageed. 24 metee 27 Waney ......_. Ss 30 Half-barrels 3c extra. PICKLES. Medium. Barrels, 1,200 count........ 3 60 Half bbls, 600 count........ 2 30 Small. Barrels, 2,400 count........ 475 Half bbls, 1,200 count...... 2 88 PI o Clay, Noe. 216... ae Clay, T. D. full count...... 65 Cob, Ne S..... 1 20 POTASH. 48 cans in case. Bappigts... ee Penna Salt Co.’s........... 3 00 RICE. Domestic. Caroline head. .....7....... 6% ae Nef 5 Carolina Ne 2 |... Brexen oe Imported. gapan, Noof 5 Japan. No.2... __. : 44 caves, MO. ee 4% SAVa, NOS. 44 Pena ee a SALERATUS. Packed 60 lbs. in box. Chureirs ........:) |. ot Soe Deane s ....... 2 3 15 Dwienes. 8 3 30 MayaAONS.....00...01.. |. Sep SAL SODA. Granulated, bbls........ 1 10 Granulated, 100 1b cases. .1 50 ump, bbIs...... ....._._: Lump, 145lb kegs..........1 10 SEEDS. Bese 13 Canary, Smyrma.......- |. . 6 Caraway ......... 13. 10 Cardamon, Malabar ..... 80 Hemp, Russian.........- 4 Mixed Bird... ........., 4% Mustard, white.......... 6% Peppy ..... 8 eRe ee 4 Cuttle Bone... .... : 20 * SNUFF. Scotch, in bladders......... 37 Maccaboy, in jars........... 35 French Rappee, in jars..... 43 SYRUPS. Corn. Bamein 14 Hale bois... 16 Pure Cane. far 16 M006 20 CHOIe 25 SPICES. Whole Sifted. AgInpIG@e 9% Cassia, China in mats....... 10 Cassia, Batavia in bund....15 Cassia, Saigon in rolls...... 32 Cloves, Amboyns........... 15 Cloves, Zanzibar... ........ 10 Mace, Batavia... ... ....: 7 Nutmegs, fancy..........__. 65 Nutmers, NO. 1............- 60 Muters, Mo. 2... .. ... Se Pepper, Singapore, black...10 Pepper, Singapore, white. . .20 Pepper, shots. ....-.. .. 16 Pure Ground in Bulk. mses 10@15 Cassia, Batavia ......... eae it Cassia. Saigon... .......... 35 Cloves, Amboyna..........- 15 Cloves, Zaneiner............ 10 Ginger, African.......... 15 Ginger, Cochin......... 2 Ginger, Jamaica............ 22 Mace, Batavia.... ..... 60@65 Mustard, Eng. and Trieste. .20 Mustard, Trieste............ 25 es. 40@60 Pepper, Singapore, black9@12 Pepper,Singapore, whitel5d@18 Pepper, Cayenne........ 17@20 SHPO 2 18 ‘‘Absolute’’ in (bl. Packages. Allepice........ Sue ea. 65 Cinnamon... 0... v6) Ve Ginger, Coehin............ vb) Mace 2 10 Meneeee... : v6 Nutmegs..... 2 10 Pepper, cayenne ......... % Perper winte ........... Pepper, black shot........ 60 Saigon. ......... SS 1 50 ‘*Absolute ’’Butchers’ Spices. Wiener and Frankfurter....16 Pork Sausage...... a 16 Bologna and Smoked S8’ge. .16 30 Liver S’ge and H’d Cheese..16 RAMON BB ameacntot onan om i wae si Sia nt ace Suite eer ERIE Se LES PPS as Ba ROMER ae Blas B OS om csine Sle THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 SALT. Diamond Crystal. Cases, 24 3-lb boxes.........1 60 Barrels, 0 31bbags......2 % Barrels, © 1% ibbags...... 2 50 Butter, 56 lb bags oe. 65 "Butter 20 1141p bags....._.. ..3 00 Matter, 2 (> bbis.......... 2 50 Common Grades. 1003 SHEERS. .... ......... 2 60 60 5-lb sacks... oe OE a Worcester. 50 4 Wh. efttoms...........3 25 115 21410. Gaees..... -.....- 4 00 60 5 Ib Sueks.. 3] S204 Ip Seuss... ....... 3 50 $910 16. sackS............ 3 50 28 Ib. linen sacks 32 56 FD. kimen SdeksS............. @ Bulk m barreis............_- 2 50 Warsaw. 56-lb dairy in drill bags..... 30 28-lb dairy in drill bags..... 15 Ashton. 56 1b dairy in iinen sacks... 60 Higgins. 56-lb dairy in linen sacks . 60 Solar Rock. 56-lb sacks.. 2 2S Common Fine. Saginaw -.. --. 85 Mametee .......--. ---s S SODA Boses 5% Kegs, E <= toe. 434 ARCH. ei. 64 10c packages .......-. 128 5c packages..... 32 10¢ and 64 5e pack: Age S...5 Kingsford’s Corn. 20 1-lb packageS............. 6% 40 1 lb packages 64 Kingsford’s Silver Gioss. 40 1-lb packages....... . 64g Gib bOxcs 2. iC Common Corn. Saib bokes......_.- _-.___. 5 4636 boxes... _..--. -- 434 Common Gloss. 1-lb packages ..... 2. 1% 3-lb —— ee 444 6-lb packages ..... 54 40 and 50 lb boxes 2% Barrels 234 SUMMER ‘BEVERAGES. Thompson’s Wild Cherr; Phosphate “Hummer Case” con- tains 3 doz. 2e 8 oz bot- tles, % 00. One Big Bot- tle Free. 24 oz. 50c size, I ioz. toa case 400. Special soda Foun- tain Extract per gal. $2 00. Big Demon- strator con- tains 15 doz. 24e size, 1 doz 50c size, 1 jug and fixtures. See add. 1OBACCOS. Cigars. G. J. soe s brand ot 5 | Anchor Standards.... « | ¢ — aa 4 | l Halford’small....... 2... 2) | Moss Drops... @ 8% | Standards ............ | Family. mentee ee eee 43,| No. 0 Sun, crimp top, Salad Dressing, large... 4 5 SOUEDrOpS.......__- @ 8% | Seauops ............ @ | Granger ....... 6 _wrapped and labeled.... 2 55 Salad Dressing Saati > 6 braperigis 0000. |. @g |Clams................ @ | Musselm un’s Gold Leaf.. 54 | NO. 1 Sun, crimp top, ig, small... 3 7 Sheers. @125| Worden’s Home Made... + | _ Wrapped and labeled. 2% ee Fancy—In 5 Ib. Boxes. Oscar Allyn’s Brands. | Worden’s White Clover 6% | No. 2 Sun, crimp top, = . —. = = eee “10 | Lemon Drops.. ' @50 Per Can. | ‘ estas Me 51g wrapped and labeled 8 1D tobinson’s Cie er, ‘grain . 101 Senr D ‘ > Comes oo. i | CeCOsGGE 2.06... de | + " Robinson's Cider, 50 grain. 2 Pct ae. aa Extra elects i ae | 5) 1b Tubs...... advance "% | CHIMNEYS, SUGAR Chocolate Drops.... @65 : lain Selects.......... = 50 ib Sc Sangre i Pear! Top ee | es ee noe.) Eres @D | De ee ee cy Ra a0ib Tins ....... advance Wily or : ao jah . — i ork | Gum Drops... .. : = @zo | Standards ...... Is@ j 20 1b Pails - advance ’ "' den a ee ca ae ae ae =~ Licorice Drops 100 @ ’ 10 lb Pails. advance ; a ——<«...... 3 70 wholesale dealer adds the loc: 1 Spain ae ail vue NO. 2 Sul ent toe Be a - —— \. B. Licorice Drops @50 5 Ib Pails -.s... 80 vance a . i, wr: Lp] pe ed and i shipping point, giving you — plain... @95 Grains and Feedstuffs | — ar advance I No. 2 Hinge e, 2 Wray ap pped and sling credit on the invoice for the peer: printed. @O0 - a Bol Sausages. | labeled. ! a 4 8s amount of freight buyer pays | heli aaa @H) i Wheat. [Boles S| from the market in oe he | Mottoes.._.__..._-. @65 Wheat... 64 | Liver.............-....5. oS 3 Fire Proof—Plain Top. purchases to hisshipping point Cream Bar......... @0 | Winter Wheat Flour. | Frankfort.............. 74\1N including 20 pounds aie the | Molasses Bar ... @50 |} Local Brands. (page i giz Sg 1 a plain bulb sa weight of the barrel. | — Made Creams. 80 @90_ | Patents .................... 3 145| Blood ........ 2) No. 2 Sun, plain bulb... 4 <0 Cut Loaf 5 xy | Plain Creams..... _ 6) @so | Second Patent... .._.... Tongue .............. i Domine 3 | ae = seiauanallee Go |Site: 5 | Head cheese....... 6 eee Ce z, | string Roc : @eo iClear... | No. 1 Sun. plain bulk or Pincaered : | Burnt Almonds... 12% @ lenny 5| Extra Mess asa 00 doz .... paurerRes ees is XXXX Powdered........! », | Wintergreen Berries G55 aa coe Boneless .. a ee ae ee ne eee MOUIG A | - [ae ee: Te Pigs’ Feet. _ at ----. 10 Granulated in bbls... >»! No.l wr arpa | Subject to nsual cash dis. Kits, 15 lbs ci a. NT) No. 1C rimp, pe wdoz.......15 -Granulated in bags....... oi. hain 2 Ib. one eo baa Mm bois, 401ps............ 1 No. 2 Crimp, per doz.. .. . 1 WW Fine Granulated.......... 95 | ., DOXES ..-- 0+. - 30s Q: | Flourin bbls.,25e per bbl. ad- | 42 bbls, 80 Ibs... 3 00 e Extra Fine Granulated. No. 1 wrapped, 3 Ib. | Gitions. — — Extra Coarse Granulated... wee wt eewe nes ! @1o | Worden Grocer @o.’s Brand. | Kits, tbs... ...... ve No. 1, Lime (Go€ doz)...... 2 50 Diamond Confee. A.. | . 2 wrap, ed, 2 Ib. a et uo a Go ee Gps, She. 1 50 No. 2, Lime (70e doz)... .. 4.00 Confee. Standard A. > | JOXES .......--. | Quaker, ee S6)|% beis, S0lic..... =. AG No. 2, Fiint (le doz):. ... 4@ No. Ci 7|= —— | Sen sa 3 60 | is Casings. Electric No No. | i Fancy Seedlings | Grand Republic, %4s........ 3 30 Canned M +t [iluminator Bases i 1 00 : |: neo eats. Barrel lots, 5d ‘ No. | Lo iG eo, 4 00| Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand. | Corned beef, 2 lb...... > 00 Ti P Ca ene ro No. | Messinas 200s....... 4 50 | Laurel, a8. . 4 00 | Corned beef, 15 Ib 14 00 a ae No. / 2 | gc Laurel, 24. cee 1) 3 90| Roast beef, Fi > OO Cane its TS Oa... .. ” No. "3 gt | ons. Laurel, ! 38)}| Potted ham, 4s WD Mam . y : ne | coe u _.. 28)| am, a... 5 moth Chimneys for No. i. 3 62 | Strictly choice 360s.. @3 50 | Lemon & w heeler Co.’s Brand, | Potted ham, %s....... ome. i Be WICKI ia. | ao 300s.. @3 50 | 4 mre SG8. jj... _400| Deviiediam, ‘4s....... No. 3 Rochester. lime 1 a 4 ox . Ll | Manes 3608000000 @3 7 | Parisian, 4s.. 3.90| Deviledham, s.... 3 Sa es Not aa. “vir++ BB] Paney 3008.......... @4 00 | Parisian, tos....-. 3 8) | Potted tongue 4s... nia + 5 el aa ag lg e Tytrea % ee er Bild [ : 1 Owe © py | No.2 perevocs... 0 | Bextra oes 8... @A4 00 ao Entire Ww heat Flour. Potted tongue %45....... Jewel glass ie 1% 52 “4-2... eae yilliam Callam & Sons quote N ' ey pereross. 0000 e| Bananas. = follows, delivered in Grand | — slobe Incandes. ne a Petia, _. i Se eiciee | iMeea ie) || lan ee Tiean a2 C k _- —_— price is hard to co oo Fresh Meats. No. 2 Globe Incandes. rackers. | ae OF tas cea pen of 10 1b, cotton sac cks. La 4 00 NOPP arl glass..... 3 0 : = en at | 2 i ality . v No. 2 Pearl glass..... 2 ! Te TT | fruit. Ber reas tinien es - 38) og — 5 @7 . _ Y. Biscuit Co. quotes | Medium bunches...1 25 @1 50) ®°0"7177 777° aa 3% | ocean og G { Ol. CANS. as follows: | Large kt shes ws » 9 Mea | see o ‘ anne Large bunches...... 1 @225| poitea || 175 | Hind quarters........6 @8 i ! a with spout : | Seeeeee ee : . 2 yal ga r 1 SPO ¢ Seymour XXX. 5y | Foreign Dried Fruits. | Granulated |. . 200} ae Pe meee tetrt ie a pal galy ao bl - - eisiee ae . 2 . bt nit lh, S* Spo Seymour XXX, 3b. carton 5% | Figs, Fancy Layers | St. ¢ reed. and Millstuffs. a eas sertipe intr a Me ad ae ee with sp out : Family XXX. Sig eee ee 122 @ iN. or ee Oe =o 5 gal Eureka wi ith spout F: umily XXX, 3 1b Carton. 54 Figs, Choice Layers : ty : onde and Oats.......18 On aa. e ye ; 5 gal Eureka with faveet.. 7 09 | Salted XXX.. :. Big | JO0lb............. a: @10 | Unboited Gorn Me a Hee | a 5 yal galy iron A & W 740 | Salted XXX. 3 Ib earton.. 5, | F igs, Naturals in | a a oe - | aed : 1 @4% 5 gal Tilting cans, M’w’ech 10 50 | | See, BOW... ... 1. maé¢ i. pane an... co oe ei ~ \/|5 gal galv iron N fuss 9 4 Soda. ; : ' | Winter Wheat Middlings na | DOHA |... « ee i -- 9 j i tates Bar } | iter Wheat Mid g : a. - e y | Soda XXX 1... (Co Ib | Sereenings — a Se Shoulders. 0000 @ 5% | 1OXxe : Creemings.-.......... ) 50 | 2 Pump Cans | Soda XXX, 3 1b earton. 6% | oe in 60 It @8 |" The 0. EB. Brown Mill Co. | Leaf Lard @ 6! _ is 2 | Dates, Fards in 601b j _O. EB. Brown Mill Co. r ee r“¢* | 3e¢al Home Rule... .....K) o¢ | aa Wafer a a Lenses @eg | ane as ger | Careas — @. 7, | 2 gal Home Rule... 2 00 | Crys g eee ems ee wn et ; a bas. : ‘ i o / | Ue BASS ssccceee a i a Sl 4c i i ce | Long Island Wafers....... 11 — Persians, G. il et rn a Raven Tae bs 1" 3galGoodenough.... . lu 50 | L. . Wafers, 1 Ib cart S M. K., 60 Ib eases. . @ 5% | oe ee 5 gal Goode nough ~ 00 | . Wa e pearton .. 12 Hates! Cares) ebb = | Less than ear lots......_- Sas, Veal. a 5 gal Pirate K ont 7 9 50 shee 0 ease | Oats. ahi a aga bal na i ball ul a Square Oyster, XX. ....- 51 —— SS e* Pc = oo a. es LANTERNS Sq. Oys. XXX.1 Ib carton. 614 a ee a. ae otc No. ¢ Tubular. a 5 Farina Oyster, XXX.. ea 1. : ve Oils. | No. 1 B Tubular.. "i O | SWEET GOODS _Box ' ___ Nuts. | No. 1 Timothy, ton lots ...16 00 | — cS a ce me ee z xes. ae ae en a No. 1 Timothycarlots..... 14 50 B No. 1 'Tub., gl: iss fount. | 700 a aa oo 1046 ee eee @13 Eocene arrels. al No. 12 Tubular, sid lamp 15 00 | Bent’s Cole MCE 12 | Almonds, Iyaca......- @ ae WT Mich Halt. © No. 3Street Lamp . % 75 | Belle Rose .... pee ero e. 8 | Almonds, California, i Hides and Pelts. a at W.Mich.tidlt papal ts ot | Cocoanut Taffy. 8 | soft she ie od. @12% " Hist pa higan........ @ 8% LANTERN GLOBES | Coffee ¢ afes. 8 Brazils new.........- @8 ia ry fxg Headlight @ 74 | No. 0 Tubular, eases 1 doz | Frosted Iloney i. oo. i Filberts .......... @10 Perkins & Hess pay as fol- | pg pie we ccs @ 9% each, box 10 cents / 45 Graha m Crackers ......... Walnuts, Gren., new. @121% | lows: la ie oo Ree an sass a ar | No. 0 Tubular, cases 2 doz | Ginees are, bo 8. ee 6% | W — Calif No. i. @12 Hides. lb a epg ea “0 ei each, box 15 cents 45 | Ginger Snaps, XXX city... 6% | Walnuts, soft shelled : Green... 3 a une ine ea ona G- No. 0 Tubular, bbls 5 : ’ | Gin. Sups,XXX home made 6% Ce a |falecee... a |e winter........ @9 each, bbl 35. — | ore Snps, XXX scalloped.. 64 | ‘Table Nuts, fancy.... @A2 Full Cured... _- -. 144@ 5% Black, summer. i. wl | @ 341 No.0 Tubular "bull's ‘eye. | Ginger Vanilla............ 8 |Table Nuts, choice.. BT Signa | From Tank Wagon. | gases 1 doz. eacn 7 oa | bmperiais .._. - le Pecans, Texas H.P.. @9 | Kips. green...........3 @4 ae i ' @ oo i! | Jumples, Hosen n Hickory Nuts per bu., Kips, cured... |. 41¢@ 546 | XX W.W. Mich. Halt @ 0% LAMP WICKS. | Molusses Cakes............ Ea @ Calfskins, green...... : @ Ds] D.S. Gas...... @ % . i | Marshmallow -........ | e Cocoanuts, full sacks @1 00 | Calfskins, cured...... 54a 7 | ce ee i No. 0 per gross... . a | Marshmallow Creams..... 16 Butternuts per bu.... @ Wenconskings 0... 25 @30 | s« ofield, ania & Teagle | No. 1 per eross... . oa | Pretzels, hand mage ..... 814 | Black Walnuts per bu @ . elts. Lae gage ee eee erates 50 | Pretzelettes, LittleGerman 6% i Speers . ......... 10 @30 | Palaci Barrels. . oo 3 per oo as i ’ 80 PSaear Game U0 a Peanuts. Lambs ._.. ne ‘140 @1 00} alacine ............. @12 ammoth per doz.... 1 PSurtenas ........ 12 | FB: ancy, H. P., ¢ Old Wool.. ~- | Daisy White.. @l1 i. ee eerie pee: male a i Bi yame +6 5 aim a we i @ @ | Re ' ~ | Sears’ CR me bebe @ 5X “Wool — ( — Ww.Ww oe @9 | SELLY TUMBLERS. -Tin Top. | Sears Zephyrette.. .....-..10 hoe Flags dee . sue le ater lite Halt. @ 3% | % Pints, 6doz in box. per | Vanilla Square............ 8 aa ‘os : ves ea @lr | Family Headlight... @8 bon (hon G) ............. 1 Ll wana water 14 Wales! WP AReoeE oe asnec 2 @i | Naphtha ............. @ 814 | 44 Pints, 20 doz in bbl per [oo e : 4 ancy, H. P., 2 ssocia. Tliscellaneous. Stove Gasoline @ 91 ' < | Pecan Wate es 15% Hos Boasieat @i Tallow . LT c me. 5 4... @ 9 doz (bbl 35). i i lm Coheed 10 Choice : .- a ono a From Tank Wagon. % Pints, 6 doz in box, per ce, H. P., Extra 1 | ie ras. @ Grease Butter......... 1 @2. | Palacine ) | Mixed Pienic.............. 1044 | Choice, H. P., Extras Switches 1%4@2 | Red 1 s-weecweweeess @IO box (box 00). 1 90 Pineapple Glace...... aan 15% Roasted ........ i | Rene mica | Red Cross W. W.... @ 6% | % Pints, 18 doz in bb, Fer a 2 50@2 Gasoune..........0..., @i% doz (bbl 35). 2 pay a Ee si aia eo MUTILATED PAGE 26 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GOTHAM GOSSIP. News from the Metropolis---Index of the Market. gpecial Correspondence. New York, May 16—Trade during the week has been quite good in the jobbing grocery district. A good many buyers have been here and a large amount of merchandise has passed into the usual channel. New York has been somewhat handicapped by fear of be- coming the second city in the country ,; but now that her prestige will soon be established as ‘‘having no superior in point of size,’’ we may safely assume that she will continue to reign supreme. Brooklyn, however, will add in no per- ceptible degree to the wholesale grocery trade, for, with one or two exceptions, wholesale grocers in Brooklyn are ‘*small potatoes. ”’ Sugar has met with a good even de- mand during the week and prices’ have fluctuated scarcely any. The supply has been constant and few if any delays in delivery have been noted. A fleet of six iron canal boats from Cleveland is here and will soon return with a full cargo from the American refineries. An average inquiry has existed for coffee and prices have shown little, if any, fluctuation. Perhaps it is putting it rather strong to say that an average demand exists, for inquiry shows that trade has not been as large as in former weeks. Rio No. 7 is held at 14c. Mild coffees have sold in a somewhat more encouraging way, although prices have generally been kept private. Teas are dull and lower, if sucha thing can be possible. The auction room attracted the usual throng of buy- ers, but some slept and others listened to the monotonous harangue of the auc- tioneer. ‘‘This fine line going, going —as fine tea, gentlemen, as ever grew —gone, at 8% cents!" Time was, a few years ago, when this auction was worth going to see, and, occasionally, it was as lively as.the Stock Exchange, but those days have gone, never to return. Ceylon and India teas are being readily taken and at fair prices. Rice is firm. You can bank on rice. It is always, or nearly always, firm, or at least steady. Holders make no con- cessions, and would-be purchasers do not argue. They can’t. They can only take it or leave it. Between foreign and domestic the former is having rather the better inquiry. In molasses the demand is moderate, but available stock is held at firm rates. Dealers in the interior seem to be pretty well supplied and there have been few buyers here. Syrups are equally balanced as to sup- ply and demand. Best grades are at times rather difficult to procure and sell at full figures. ‘°Off’’ grades are not asked for. Spices languish. They always do at this season. Spring trade is as good as could have been expected and frices have not been lowered for some time. Canned goods seek for buyers, but find none except at the low prevailing rates. There is stil] an abundance of vile mix- tures on the market, the only attractive thing about which is the label. Fancy creamery butter is in fair de- mand—only fair—at 15'4@16c. Cheese is quiet. New State full cream, 64 @8%4c. Eggs are steady. Nearby are held at rrc and Western at 9% @loc. There were a dozen interesting res- taurants near New York several years ago which were known only to the in- itiated, and prized accordingly, but they have lost the charm that made them popular with the New Yorkers who sought them out. They were un- assuming little restaurants run by ex- cellent French or Italian cooks, and New Yorkers who scught them out in the country found them delightful be- cause of their good dinners and the ex- cellent service. Moreover, the fact that, with the exception of a few of the visitors, these restaurants were unknown outside of the neighborhood where they happened to be located, gave them an additional charm. Several of these lit- tle dining places were on Staten Island, and others were near the Bronx River, and along the Hudson. They made a pleasant object for a little excursion in- to the country, and the initiated found pleasure in introducing their friends to them. The bicycle has changed these restaurants sadly. The army of riders soon found out their advantages, and, as a result, the proprietors are doing a bigger business than they ever dreamed of; but the old patrons are not pleased. Instead of the excellent service of the proprietor and his wife, there are careless waiters, and guests from New York are not a novelty enough to in- duce the cook to serve the ‘‘specials’’ that were enjoyed by the old patrons. They are suffering from too much popu- larity. ‘*Paddy’s Market,’’ which was estab- lished years ago when New York wasn't half the city that it is now, still flour- ishes on Ninth avenue on Saturday evenings, and its hundreds of torches light one side of the avenue from Thirty-eighth street to Forty-second. It is a series of bargain wagons for house- wives seeking to lay in a supply of food for Sunday It was in full blast last Saturday night, and it suggested a section of Essex street during business hours. Carts stand along the curb as closely as they can be crowded, and in each is a loud voiced huckster extolling his wares, which may be fish, flesh, fowl or vegetables. Frequently cut flowers and potted plants are offered for sale. Prices below the regular market rates prevail, and the crowd of buyers surge back and forth, picking up a bargain in meat here, a basket of vegetables there, and waiting at the next cart to hear the amusing or pathetic tale of the huckster. They have a rough and ready wit, those street venders, and they know that they frequently make a customer by a quick response to a casual remark. This market is more like that to be found in a country town on the market day of the farmers. ‘‘For business reasons,’’ said an Omaha man, ‘‘when I came last week | registered at a Brooklyn hotel, and the experience that followed shook my nerves a bit. The clerk assigned me to a 100m that was large and light, and in every way satisfactory. There was the usual hotel bureau at one side of the room, and as soon as my baggage came up I unpacked my clothes and laid them on the bed preparatory to putting them away in the bureau drawers. Two solid looking metal handles were at- tached to the top drawer, and as I grabbed them to draw it open the sen- sation that took possession of me made me suspect that I had received a stroke of paralysis. It was a fierce shock that snapped my chin down hard. I released the handles with difficulty and rang the bell for aid. As I sat there waiting for the hall boy I pinched my legs and arms, and found that there was feeling in each. I could walk, and I came to the conclusion that if I had suffered from a stroke of paralysis it was a light one. The bell boy summoned the clerk, and when the latter saw the room that | was in and heard my story of the shock he laughed and then apologized. They had assigned me to a room frequently occupied by the proprietor’s son, who was a mechanical genius. To protect the bureau drawer he had brought down the electric light wire and attached it to one of the metal handles. I got the full force of the current, and my nerves weren't right during the rest of the day. I am very shy of Eastern hotel bureaus now. A congenial combination of young men whose business hours are short, and who cannot get away during the summer for a long vacation, have solved to their own satisfaction for several summers past the problem of how to be happy in hot weather. Each summer they rent a large, comfortable sailing vessel, that is dubbed a yacht by her owner, although she started out in life as a small freighter. She isn’t a slick- looking boat by any means, but she is roomy and a good weather boat. When the young men who hire her get through their work they go down to Bay Ridge or the Battery or one of the piers where they may have tied up in the morning é Strawberries and New Potatoes ; : sna nos an : : BUNTING & CO., — a ee Mich. : ESTABLISHED 1876. FIELD SEEDS. We have a full line extra choice Common and German Millet, White, Green and Scotch Field Peas, Clovers and Grass Seeds. No. 1 Pine and No. 2 Whitewood Egg Cases. No.1 and No. 2 Egg Case Fillers for Cold Storage and Shipping. Write us for prices on Lemons and Oranges. If you have any BEANS, mail us sample, Will be glad to trade at market price. MOSELEY BROS., Wholesale Beans, Seeds, Potatoes, Fruits. 26, 28, 30, 32 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. SALT SALT — SALT If you want anything in the line of salt. write to us for prices. It will be to your advantage to do so. JOHN L. DEXTER & CO., 12 Griswold St., Detroit. We Guarantee our Brand of Vinegar to be an ABSOLUTELY PURE APPLE JUICE VINEGAR. To any one who will analyze it and find any deleterious acids, or anything that is not produced from the apple, we will forfeit ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS We also guarantee it to be of not less than 40 grains strength. ROBINSON CIDER & VINEGAR CO., BENTON HARBOR, ICH. Make Money on Eggs. Buy them when cheap and keep them absolutely fresh by using Knox’s Egg Preserver. Then when prices are high you can sell at a nice profit. Costs less than 4c per doz., and will keep Eggs for one year. Nothing like it. Send for Booklet To-day. CHAS. B. KNOX. J. ROBINSON, Manager. ESH » Ed FR ron 96S \&, YEAR-ROUND! cee naRet : Also maker of the celebrated Knox Gelatines, the only Pure , . Gelatines made. Manufacturer, JOHNSTOWN, N. Y. an heb doh hee AAA AAAAAAAARAAAARR ADA ee > | Now is the time to put in $ $ new Varieties that attract > > attention. We are con- 3 2 stantly adding such to our $ 3 @ | line in both fine and penny > > goods. Give usa call. $ > 4 . » > q 3 A. E. BROOKS & CO., 5 & 7 South Ionia St., $ $ GRAND RAPIDS, IICH. @ ee ne oe oe ee Ae aA OOOO ADA A = ss cn cn cia, dn. ti, te sss tn ccio.in cia cin iain idan etait illicit DOOGQOOOOQOOOQOOOODS) TRY HANSELMAN’S Fine Chocolates and Bon Bons Goods which are sure to please. Once used always used. Sold by all dealers. Also fruits, nuts and fireworks. HANSELMAN CANDY C0O., KALAMAZOO, MICH. COOOQQDOOOOQOOQOQOOQOODOQDOOQGOOOODOODQOOQOOGOOOOOOOOGOOOGOOGOSE COO® Vienna Cream; amd Tuit Drops New novelties in the baking line. Ask our salesmen to show you samples. TA Manufacturers of Crackers and Sweet Goods. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. QOOQOOO® ' display, the interest upon the value ¢ and go aboard. At a certain hour agreed on in the morning they set sail, and such members of the party as have not appeared are left behind. Sometimes they sail up the Hudson and anchor for the night, and again they may go up the Sound or down the Jersey Coast. The skipper is instructed to lay his course always in such a way that in case of a dead calm his passengers may row ashore in the morning and reach a railroad or some other means of trans- portation that will bring them to New York in time for business. When the wind is brisk they sail back to the city, and go to work refreshed. They have a good cook and skipper, and ee ex- penses for the summer are not much more than the expense of living ina good boarding house or in_ bachelor quarters. $$» 2.» This Is No Dream, Young Man. The Canadian Journal of Commerce discusses the ‘‘bright side’’ of business failures... A strange theme, truly, but not illy chosen! The ‘‘brightness’’ lies in the resulting relief of that conges- tion, engorgement, over-competition— call it what you will—from which all branches of trade, and notably the drug business, are suffering. They are ‘‘overdone.’’ Young investors with more ambition than capital and dis- cretion have crowded in; profits have been reduced, and in the stress of un- due competition many perforce suc- cumb. No sooner does a_ clever, pushing, saving clerk in a prosperous establish- ment find he is owner of a thousand, or even a few hundred dollars, than he becomes anxious to run a business for himself. Most young men have so little experience they run away with the no- tion that the difference between the cost and selling prices of goods repre- sents profit. A young clerk acquires a knowledge of cost prices, and knowing the sale prices are at an advance often of 25 to 50 per cent., he supposes a turnover of even $100 a week will lead him on to fortune. Buoyed up by am- bition, hope, and an earnest and often most commendable desire to advance in L which is an item he never calculated the till isa more than his business profits warrant— serious temptation to spend if he knew what they were. In ninety cases out of a hundred the younger store-keepers are wholly in the dark as to what net profits they are making from month to month. Service is unfortunately becoming more and more distasteful, and down- right hard work is rerellent to the young men of the day—except on the lacrosse or football field. Burn’s fine line, “The glorious privilege of being independent,” is utterly misinterpreted by young men who leave service to find the most try- ing form of slavery consists in being chained to circumstances which are dragging them to ruin. The weeding out of large numbers of traders is no certain proof cf business depression, as it is largely attributable to far too many being tempted to engage in business without adequate financial resources. > oo Preparation of Chicory. The chicory root resembles the pars- nip. It is long and tapering and white in color. At the end of the growing season the roots are dug, topped, washed and dried in a kiln or dry- house. The dried roots are sliced or cut up into small pieces and browned in a roaster to the condition of roasted coffee when it is ready for grinding, and used as a beverage in place of coffee. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PERTINENT REASONS. Why You Should Use Ebeling’s Spring Wheat Flour. Because from the same sack or barrel you obtain a flour that will yield more and better bread than can be made from winter wheat flour. The wheat that makes spring wheat flour is grown in the rich and fertile fields of Minnesota and Dakota—fields which have for a long time been ac- knowledged to be the richest wheat growing fields in the world. We have our own elevators throughout Minnesota and Dakota, hence have the choice of the best wheat grown. In Pennsylvania, the early home of the winter wheat flour, spring wheat flours have for a long time held a_lead- ing place. -In Michigan, Ohio, Kansas and the Carolinas, spring wheat flour is daily becoming more popular and is now permanently established as_ the leading flour. The protessional baker has learned that spring wheat flour is cheaper, be- cause in his daily baking he finds that spring wheat flour will produce from forty to sixty pounds more bread to the barrel than any winter wheat flour. The housewife who uses but two rels a vear gets equally as good results from Ebeling’s flour, and for that reason she is gradually turning from winter wheat to the use of spring wheat flour; but, above a!l things, the professional baker and housewife are Jearning, not only that they get more bread from their barrel of flour, but that they get a more healthful bread, because of the nutritious quality of the wheat from which spring wheat flours are made. Most bakers and housge-wives hesitate about adupting spring wheat flour, be- cause they fear they will have to exper- iment in order to learn how to make a good loaf of bread. This, however, is not the case, and after one trial they will find it is much easier to bake from it than from any winter wheat flour. Give this flour a trial and you will obtain the best and most nutritious bread made. Write us for prices. Joun H. EBELING. Green Bay, Wis. 8 Novel Advertising Trick Recalled. From Fame. Some recent attempts to secure free advertising in the Gotham newspapers recalls the trick played by a Chicago house several years ago. One of the partners went into court and asked for an injunction to restrain the other part- ner from sacrificing the goods in their store at figures far below first cost. The plaintiff said his partner had, with some insane desire, marked all the goods in the store down below cost. Then he went into details and showed how different articles were being sacri- ficed, notwithstanding his protest and asked the court to issue an injunction and restrain the fractious partner. It was a strange fight and the news- papers took it up and devoted columns to the novel case. The result was that people on the lookout for bargains flocked to the store and purchased goods. Day after day the hearing for an in- junction was delayed and, finally, when the free advertisement had been worked to its end, the suit was dismissed with- out prosecution, the whole cost to the firm for thousands of dollars’ worth of advertising being about $150 in attor- ney’s fees. bar- eu A nakiile contribution to the cause of the abolishment of days of grace on commercial paper is made by the adoption of a bill in Congress to do | | away with the custom in the District of | Columbia. Similar action has already been taken by several of the states and this endorsement by Congress will un- doubtedly expedite the concurrence of the rest, and thus the usage will take its place among the curiosities of obsolete | customs. The act is to take effect on January 1, 1897. ®DQO®O®OOHHHHOOQOOOOPDOHOOOS 2 TARTARINE The new substitute for Cream of Tartar, Is, in fact, better than Cream of Tartar for all culinary purposes and is a whole- OO® 930000099) some product. ~ (® 8 ° 9 . S @ | Superior to any 50 cent powder 2 | on the market and retails at half ta) the money—-25 cents per pound. e) oe @ (@) Manufactured by © WOLVERINE SPICE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. < For Sale by all Wholesale Grocers. ® QGGQOGQOOOOQODHOGHHOOOHOGEGOOOS Peererrr rr ers = BLANK BOOKS i ¥ + > INKS te + fe fe "’ MUCILAGE > - STEEL PENS ote f And all Office Supplies. *% i ee + Lyon, Beecher * “fo ad & Kymer, SuCceSSOrS 10 EATON, LYON & G0. 20 and 22 [lonroe St. GRAND RAPIDS. ~ + terrrrrreeeey ebbb4 27 Garden and Field Seeds In Buik. Wholesale and Retail. All Fresh Stock. GRAIN, FEED, HAY and Straw, Wholesale and Retail. We buy Potatoes in car lots and Beans in carlots and less; also Eggs and Country Produce. Beach, Cook & Co. 128-130-132 West Bridge St. W. T. Lamoreaux’s old stand. Grand Rapids, Mich. f f f ad ad a a a a f f- sad f ja | oe afte + + fe of + fe ate ¥ ¥ ad of FRUIT and are good and very cheap. Send your orders to HENRY J. VINKEMIULDER, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Gnaranteed that prices will be right. I want you for a customer. MD Y Ask for our weekly quotations F. J. Dettenthaler, 117 and 119 Monroe street, Grand Rapids. Our Spring line of Ready-made lothing Includes all the latest Novelties in ad- dition to our complete line of Staples. Write our Michigan Representative, William Connor, Box 346, Marshall, Mich.., samples. We guarantee fitand excel- lently made garments and prices guar- anteed as low as can be made. orders promptly attended to by who will call upon you with | “Mail | | MICHAEL KOLB & SON, Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers, ROCHESTER, N. Y. aye : a ad Delivered from cars into of fe your store at Fa -— ° . = ef Manufacturers’ Cash Prices. a fe ate , sane , “ (a : Drop postal NOW to ¢ “f of afe ats ~ ¥ fe ate 1 e ® * ° of. a lad j * RS Grand Rapids. RS JorQorfongondonfonfonganfenfongorQenfe yl eee Zz 4 4 R E | 5 AZ Va That will safely guard the CAS4 V SALES; that will prevent forgetting - to enter up CHARCES; that is sim- ple, accurate, and moderate in price. Vz ‘wooer a. 4) Lf 4 Price $20.00. Send 2c stamp for catalogue. Baxter Bros. & Co. 340 DEARBORN ST, CHICAGO. Your Money Back auy time with- in 60 days if Register does not accom- plish work we represent it to do. fh Teo POR se FURNITURE gras es PATENTED A (a eo ve We TINA AIDA GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. et aaah MUTILATED PAGE 28 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market was strong and excited last week, owing to the receipt of stronger news from Europe and the fact that both trust and independent re- finers were oversold. Contrary to ex- pectation, a decline of ‘sc was an- nounced Monday morning—all of which goes to prove that the motives of the trust are ’’past finding out."’ Pickles—The jobbers Shave advanced their quotations 50c per bbl. Pineapples—The quality of the fruit is improving as the season advances. There is, also, a decided improvement in the demand. Cheese—Arrivals of new stock are coming in so freely that the price has dropped ':@1c, with every prospect of still lower prices in the near future. The recent Trains have still further im- proved the pastures, so that the output of the factories is increasing daily. Bananas—Without particular change, so far as price is concerned, but the av- erage quality of the fruit is steadily improving. | Lemons —The cooler weather prevail- ing since iast Friday has had a_tend- ency to check consumption, resulting in checking the advance which had been stimulated by the ‘‘ warm spell.”’ Canned Goods—In spite of vent of new fruits and the low prices ruling on both have in- consumptive demand to stocks in_ retailers’ the ad- vegetables, creased the that extent that hands are unusually low. Coffee— Maracaibo is scarce and the market is firm. advancing, albeit the market is dull. Raisins-——Late reports from California indicate that the growing crop is likely to recover form the recent frosts, owing to the advent of warm weather and needed rains. Tea—Japans are lower than a year ago. Several shipments of Jap grades have aleady reached San Francisco and a large number of vessels are now on their way to this counry from Japan. Molasses—-The shortage at New Or- leans, which is now conceded on all sides, is now reinforced by reports of a shortage in the crop at Porto Rico. Dates—Competent authoriites predict higher prices later in the season, owing to the fact that there is not stock enough to last until the new crop is har- vested and marketed. > «> Fruits and Produce. Rios are strong and Asparagus—-30c per doz. bunches. Beans—The market has been steady, but without special feature. Beets—5oc per doz. bunches. Butter—The market is. glutted—so much so that locai handers are endeav- oring to find an outlet for the accumu- lation by shipping East. Local dealers are permitted to take their pick of all offerings of dairy on the basis of toc, while factory creamery is hardly more active at I4c. Cabbage— Mississippi, stock 75c ‘per doz. Mobile stock, much inferior to Mississippi, is held at 50c per doz. Clover Seed- $5@5.25 for =Mammoth, $4.85@5 for Medium, $4.75 for Alsyke $3@3.25 for Crimson and $5.50 for Alfalfa. Cucumbers—4oc per doz. for Southern stock and 5o0c per doz. for home grown. Eggs —- Notwithstanding the large stocks are accumulating and handlers find much difficulty in moving them. Local quotations are on the basis of 8c in crate lots and 7%%c in § crate lots. Green Onions—Scullions 5c per doz. bunches. Silver Skins 12'%c per doz. bunches. Lettuce—7@8c per lb. Maple Sugar—Fancy commands per lb. Fair to choice brings 5@6c. Maple Syrup—60@7oc per gailon, ac- cording to grade and quality. Millet—Common 60@65c; 65@7oc ; Hungarian, 70@75c. Onions—Home grown are in fair de- mand and ample supply, commanding 25c per bu. Bermudas command $1.56 per bu. crate. Pieplant—Home grown is now in mar- ket, commanding ‘4c per lb. Pop Corn—Rice, 3c per Ib. Potatoes — Mississppi stock com- mands $1.25 per bbl. Old stock is dull and quotations are nominal. Radishes—In ample supply at 8c per doz. Spinach—-25@3oc per bu. Strawberries—$2 per crate of 24 qts. String Beans—s1 per bu. Timothy—s1.65 per. bu for prime to strictly prime and $1.75 for choice. Tomatoes—$3.50 per 6 basket crate of Florida stock. Wax Beans—$1.50 per bu. —_—_—__>9>__— The Grain Market. Wheat has been very uninteresting during the week. The trade has lacked vim. There was no outside buying and the local talent in wheat centers did what is called a scalping business. The world’s supply of breadstuffs is about 18,000,000 to 20,000,000 bushels less than last year, but the fine weather, the small exports and the large Northwestern re- ceipts were, as usual, bearish influ- ences. It is also reported that the French crop will be exceptionally good, so that France will do some exporting instead of importing. The strong points to be considered are the chinch bug, the Hessian fly in the winter wheat states, the small acreage seeded and the wet weather in the Northwest, but there is plenty of time yet for a good crop to mature. The visible decreased only about 854,000 bushels, when a_ decrease of about 2,500,000 bushels was expected, against 3,139,000 bushels for the corres- ponding week last year. This all assists to depress the market. We still think we will see better prices when the new crop comes in. There is, virtually, no change in coarse grains and they remain station- ary. However, they are very low and, with the present outlook, we see no rea- son why they should not go lower, un- less there is a frost which will kill corn. The receipts were moderate—wheat, 31 cars; corn, 7 cars and 5 cars of oats. The mills are paying 64c for wheat. C. G. A. Vorer. -ee - The Washington Star announces that the two species of large water bugs that have come to be called electric-light bugs have put in an appearance around the electric arc lights. ‘‘A most curious thing about these bugs,’’ it says, ‘‘is that before the introduction of electric lights they were considered to be com- paratively rare. They were seldom seen, as they were not attracted by ordi- nary light. When the arc light ap- peared, however, the bugs became enor- mously noticeable. Upon their appear- ance in such prodigious numbers ento- mologists were of the opinion that after two or three years both species would grow scarcer, but the numbers do not seem to be decreasing in the slightest. While neither the Belostoma nor the Benacus is distinctly poisonous, both have strong beaks, capable of inflicting severe wounds, and it will be wise to handle them with great care, if at all. The very large black water beetle will German, }also be seen among the water bugs i ; fa : 2 : : : | around electric lamps in the proportion amount of stock going into cold storage | I _s of about 1 to 100.’’ +0e . In France the pharmacist must not only determine whether the prescription is in order so far as medicaments and dosage are concerned, but must be sure that it is written by one lawfully author- ized to prescribe. A heavy fine has re- cently been impcsed upon a pharmacist 7c | who neglected to observe the last part of this rule. The Depression in Pineapples. From the New York Commercial Bulletin. The depression in the pineapple-mar- ket is attributed to three causes. First of these is that the very high prices of last month and for some time previous, being followed by a reaction, induced buyers to hold off in {the expectation that prices still more favorable to them would be made. Then came the rather large receipts of the current week, three steamers with a total of between 8,000 and 9,000 barrels. The arrivals coupled with the cool weather, were enough to keep buyers out of the market, but added to this is the fact that the atten- tion of the consuming trade has been diverted to strawberires, which have been plentiful and comparatively cheap, the market being supplied by ship- ments from the Southern Atlantic States, from Florida to Virginia, inclusive. In the West, similar conditions have pre- vailed, liberal receipts of berries from Southern Illinois, Missouri, etc., seem- ing to have drawn attention away from pineapples. The receipts, while comparatively large the past week, are, for the season to date, fully 18,000 barrels less than they were for the corresponding period last year. This is attributed not so much to the insurrection in Cuba as to the lateness of the crop, owing to unfavor- able weather. The influence of the in- surrection, it is believed, will be felt later and possibly immediately, as it is stated that it is problematical whether shipments from Havana can be made with regularity and in sufficient quan- tity to supply trade requirements owing to the unsettled condition of the coun- try. A letter received here from one of the shippers states that no guarantee can be given as to when shipments will be made or what quantity will be shipped. The war and its results have discouraged the growers and shippers, it is said, and although at the begin- ning of the season prospects for a good supply of Havana pines were very fair, the outlook is now uncertain. The planters are especially discouraged, and it is said have neglected their fields more or less since the early spring, fearing they would be unable to market their crops on account of the war. The Bahama crop is also. several weeks later than usual, but promises to be a full one, and it is thought that shippers there will send more than the average quantity to this market to make up for any deficiency in Havana or Florida fruit. The first cargoes of Ba- bamas are expected here about the mid- dle of the month. There will be, it is reported, about the usual quantity of canned fruit packed in the Bahamas, for although one of the large packers has retired from the business, his place will be taken by another. It is expected that considerable quantities of pines packed Florida style, in cases, will be received here in addition to the bulk cargoes this year. The Florida crop has recovered _par- tially from the effects of the frost blight a year and a half ago, but there seems to be still some uncertainty as_ to whether it will be an important factor in the market this season. —___—»2»>—___ How much of a factor the bicycle has become in the business world is indi- cated in a movement which has _ started among assessment accident insurance companies to advance the rates on all wheelmen's policies. So great has been the increase in the last few months in the number of bicycle risks assumed by the various companies that it has been deemed advisable by several of them to advance the rates for self-protection. The assessment companies interested in this movement are agitating two propo- sitions, the adoption of either of which would be satisfactory to them. One plan that’ has been proposed is an agreement to pay two-thirds of the ben- efit of a policy to a bicyclist instead of the whole amount as at present. The other proposition is to increase the{rates for wheelmen. It is said by the assess- ment insurance representatives that the existing rates, ranging from $12 {to $15 a year on policies paying $5,000 in case of death and approximate sums for dis- ability, are too low for accident poli- cies, and such companies report that they are losing money under these rates. A call for a meeting has been discussed, and the assessment companies that favor a change will take acticn before long. As an indication of the rush of business in insurance circles accompanying the growing popularity of bicycling, sev- eral concerns report that they had three times as many applications last month as for April, 1895. George C. Sterling, general manager of the accident depart- ment of the Aetna ‘‘for Greater New- York,’’ as he put it said: *‘ The bicycle feature has made a great difference in accident insurance. The business for the present period surpasses that of _ the same time last year threefold. I have heard of the movement among assess- ment companies to increase the rates for bicyclists or to pay two-thirds bene- fit of policies, but the Aetna will not take such action. This company will hold the old rates. This applies only to men. No woman bicyclist, nor any woman, for that matter, is insured against accident.’’—N. Y. Tribune. > 30> — The quality of salesmanship is not in bulldog tenacity, or in heroic manipu- lation of the customer. It is in polite- ness, discretion, advice, suggestion, always as much in the customer’s inter- est as to the benefit of the seller. - WANTS COLUMN. Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent in- sertion. No advertisements taken for less than 25 cents. Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES. _. TO DRUGGISTS—I HAVE FOR sale a good stock of drugs, paints, etc., usually found in a first-class drug store; good location. For particulars, address L. B. Lull, Sparta, Mich. 33 NOR SALE —THE ONLY HARDWARE AND furniture business in lively manufacturing village of 900 people in good farming locality; nearest competition twelve miles; reason for selling, this is a branch store ai d cannot attend to it. Would sell one-half interest. Address S. A. Howey, Lake City, Mich. 31 ow p—only one in city. 12Z00. 29 pair and jobbing sbo Ly S r TOR SALE~A FIRST-CLASS I V and implement business in thriving village in good farming community. Address Brown & Sehler, Grand Rapids, Mich. 881 MISCELLANEOUS. ANTED—TRAVELING SALESMAN TO carry our fall line of samples of ‘Slick as a Whistle” children’s suits, as a side line. Ad- dress Monroe Manufacturing Co., Detroit. 34 w= —SECOND-HAND SHINGLE machine. Address Sawmill, Lock Box 8, Orangeville, Mich. 35 Sd HEAR FROM SHIPPERS OF seasonable produce and fruits. W. C. Robb & Co., 82 West Woodbridgest., Detroit. 30 YUTTER, EGGS, POULTRY AND VEAL Shippers should write Cougle Brothers, 178 South Water Street, Chicago, for daily market reports. 26 CSS AS TRAVELING salesman, house salesman, clerk or office man by married man thoroughly acquainted with the grocery and general eee busi- ness. Best of references. Salary not so much an object as permanent position. Address No. 22, care Michigan Tradesman. 22 ANTED—BUTTER, EGGS, POULTRY, PO- tatoes, onions, apples, cabbages, etc. Cor- respondence solicited. Watkins, Axe & Co., +4-86 South Division St., Grand Rapids. 23 ANTED—TO SELL THE BEST PATENT in the United States to make money outof. Will sell one-half interest or all. Address Box 1121, Traverse City, Mich. 4 7 >. BY APRIL 1—A LINE OF GOODS for Lower Michigan or Upper Peninsula; last six years in Upper Peninsula; the highest reference to character and ability. Address No. 970, care Michigan Tradesman. 970 ANTED TO CORRESPOND WITH SHIP- pers of butter and eggs and other season- able produce. R. Hirt, 36 Market street, — 1 ANTED—SEVERAL MICHIGAN CEN- tral mileage books. Address, stating price, Vindex, care Michigan Tradesman. AOR SALE—INTEREST IN BICYCLE RE-- core peypoemsesiamcenstaae ~