> Not gold, but only A people great Men who for truth Stand fast, and man, can make and strong; and honor's sake suffer long. Brave men who work while others sleep Who dare with others fly. They build a nation's pillars deep, And lift them to the sky. —Ralph Waldo Emerson, NOVEMBER This NEWSLETTER is published monthly by the Greenkeepers Club of New England, and sent free to its members and their Green's Chairmen. Subscription price ten cents a copy, or a dollar a year. GUY C. WEST Editor R h o d e I s l a n d C o u n t r y Club W e s t H a r r i n g t o n , E . I. Your Board of Directors met at the Hotel Statler, Boston, on November 14th. Many affairs of importance to you and to your club were discussed. The E n t e r t a i n m e n t Committee is planning a busy and profitable schedule f o r the Winter meetings. A list of speakers will be announced later. Why not get the habit of attending all of our Winter meetings? Vol. 10, No. 11 A committee is working on plans f o r the second Greenkeepers Club School. The evening meetings at the Waltham Field Station were so successful last year t h a t it is hoped t h a t this year's program may be even more successful. The ideas and opinions expressed in the subject matter of this NEWSLETTER are not necessarily those of the Editor or the, members of the club as a ivhole. You should have some ideas t h a t might help the committee on revision of the by-laws. This committee has been working f o r some time now, and expects to report soon with several changes^ recommended f o r the good of the club. If you have any ideas, send them to the Secretary. GEORGE J. ROMMELL, JR. Business Mgr. 28 Granville St., D o r c h e s t e r , November, 1938 THE THANKFUL Mass. SPIRIT The t h a n k f u l spirit may make but little noise. It may not flood the world with expressions of gratitude. It may hide behing a rough, repelling manner. It may be buried in inarticulate shyness. Nevertheless, it must exist in all intelligent and imaginative persons. No active mind can pass through this world without an appreciation of the benefits which he or she has actually received. All ambitions may not have been satisfied. All desires may not have been satiated. The evil which we have received f r o m life may have outweighed the good, but there is no one who has not had f r o m it some good, and who does not owe the world some debt of gratitude. To recognize sorrow one must have experienced joy. To feel disappointment one once must have had hope, and to experience loss one must have had possessions. For joy, hope and what it has been allowed us to have even f o r a time, we should be g r a t e f u l to life and join our fellows in this feast of thanksgiving. If all else fails let us be thankf u l f o r the misfortunes which did not come to us. ( T h e T h r e a d of L i f e ) . The Directors are recommending t h a t the annual Frolic, be postponed until next February, and then celebrated _ as t h e 15th anniversary of the founding of our organization. The Turf Bill Committee is still working, and we shall again petition the State Legislature of Massachusetts f o r an appropriation f o r turf research. Be ready to help. Flood and hurricane and tidal wave may change our meeting dates, but our club affairs are still progressing. Do your part in this progress! Our able Business Manager took unto himself a wife on October 16th last, his f u t u r e boss being the f o r m e r Miss Gertrude Josephine Cussen of Dorchester. Their honeymoon trip covered a large p a r t of the Eastern United States, mostly by plane. George reports stopping to see Carl Treat and John Anderson in New Jersey, and finding plenty of Japanese beetles on their courses. Control measures being used are applying in 1the Fall 250 pounds of arsenate of lead to the acre. At least one golf course supply firm addressed a special letter to their "Flood and Hurricane Stricken Customers", offering to supply them with seeds, fertilizers, tools, etc. as needed n f o r rehabilitation work on the courses, with payment to be made as possible on a deferred payment plan. Offers such as this are evidence of the high type of service which New England golf course supply houses are giving their customers. O u r a d v e r t i s e r s a r e a s k e d to s e n d i n copy for the Christmas issue by Decemb e r 1 s t , s o t h a t i s s u e m a y b e in t h e h a n d s of o u r r e a d e r s b e f o r e C h r i s t m a s . We recently found the following little story in a trade p a p e r : Said the bullet, "I do the work." Said the powder, "You would be useless without me." Said the cap to the powder, "You would be useless without me.". Said the trigger to the cap, "You would be useless without me." Said the gun to the trigger, "You would be useless without me." Said the man who held the gun, "Hush! I need you all!" If we are the "man with the gun", we certainly need YOU ALL with YOUR help in sending in material f o r this, YOUR PAPER. The Guests Given fairly suitable surroundings and we may certainly expect to number Downy Woodpeckers, Chickadees, and White-breasted Nuthatches among our guests; Brown Creepers, Red-breasted Nuthatches and Hairy Woodpeckers may honor us, and, in the more southern parts of the state, there is always the possibility of entertaining a Cardinal. English Sparrows and Starlings will come without an invitation. The former are primarily ground-feeders and by scattering some grain on the ground beneath the feeding-stand they may leave more welcome guests undisturbed. In the rough, where seeds have ripened, we may look f o r Tree Sparrows, Juncos, Horned Larks, Snow Buntings and an occasional Meadowlark; and where there is sufficient cover there may be Quail and Pheasants. Always there is a possibility that we may be visited by such distinguished travelers f r o m the north as Crossbills, Siskins, and Butcherbirds, and even Longspurs, Pine and Evening Grosbeaks. The Tables During the winter man and birds can cooperate to their mutual advantage more effectively than at any other season. Our hospitality is then not only more welcome but, on occasion, it may actually stand between our guests and starvation. It is not the cold of winter t h a t kills birds, it is the lack of food. Any place not accessible to cats may serve as a feeding-place f o r birds, but since no small p a r t of the pleasure of feeding them is the f u n of seeing them feed, this end can, as a rule, be attained most readily by building stands and placing them near the Club House. A platform three f e e t square centered on a single upright, f o u r or five feet high, is the simplest f o r m of feedingstand. It should have a rim or border and cross-pieces, all of which may be of rustic design and which will retain the food as well as serve as perches. A high, peaked roof set on corner posts with an open space of a t least 8 inches between its lower rim and the table will protect the food f r o m snow and rain r but this shelter is not necessary if t h e table is kept clear, and birds can be^ seen better without it. Well-spread tables set near the Club House windows, or even in the windows themselves, will bring birds near enough to be seen definitely, and they thus acquire greater individuality than the bird flitting through the tree-tops or undergrowth. Their presence adds a touch of life and good cheer. We regard them somewhat in the light of a personal possession; and with the satisfaction of one who feels that he has done the right thing by his neighbors. The most satisfactory feeding-stand is one that brings birds to our windows: where we may see them at arm's length. A rustics-bordered shelf will serve this purpose and a branch of some evergreen or part of an unthreshed sheaf of grain at either end will make it more attractive to birds and man. A f t e r heavy snowfalls, and particularly sleet storms t h a t render natural food supplies inaccessible, Tree Spar- Now is the time to prepare f o r feeding the birds this coming Winter. We reprint with pleasure Circular No. 15 of the National Association of Audubon Societies, "Winter Birds as Guests of Golf Clubs"— rows, Shore-larks, Snow Buntings and other birds that f r e q u e n t the course but do not come to the Club House feeding-stands, should be remembered. Chick-feed may be scattered on the tees or on other places f r o m which the snow has been cleared and where the birds may be seen. If there is sufficient growth on the course to afford cover f o r Quail and Pheasants, they may be f e d beneath slightly raised brush-heaps which will give them both shelter and protection. The Bill-of-Fare In arranging a menu f o r our prospective guests we should remember that they will include both seed and insecteaters. For the f o r m e r a good all-round food is chick-feed with its mixture of various grains and cracked corn. To it may be added hemp, canary, and sunflower seeds, bread-crumbs and broken dog-biscuit. The insect-eaters will eagerly accept suet. To prevent the larger birds f r o m helping themselves too generously this should be enclosed in a holder of wire mesh which may be attached to the feeding-stand or to the t r u n k s of trees. FOURTEEN POINTS IN ORNAMENTAL TREE PLANTING 1. A piece of burlap or canvas should be spread over the grass, so that the dirt f r o m the holes may be thrown upon it, or use a wheelbarrow f r o m which it is easy to shovel the dirt. 2. Holes must be made large enough so that the roots may be spread out naturally without cramping. See also No. 6. 3. Be sure the holes are well drained, especially when dug in a clay subsoil. 4. Good, fertile top soil must be used about the roots. If the planting location is in impoverished ground, good soil should be provided about the roots. 5. Plant the tree about the same depth it stood a t the nursery (easily determined by the dirt ring on the t r u n k ) . This is very important. 6. Lay the roots out naturally and cut off smoothly all the broken or bruised parts. See also No. 2. 7. Press the earth down firmly, embedding all parts of roots and working. 8. With small trees the dirt will settle about the roots if the plant is moved gently up and down and the earth firmed as the hole is filled. Be careful not to break the rootlets. With large trees use tamping stick. 9. Pour in water to top of hole a f t e r filling three-quarters full with earth. When this is settled complete filling-in process, leaving top soil loose. Do not hill up the earth about the base of the tree. 10. Trim broken or bruised branches, also small branches and limbs back to the next largest stem. 11. Do not cut back the leader or cent r a l stem, as a forked tree may result. Hardwood trees, oak and beech especially should not have their central leader cut off. 12. Large trees or trees in exposed places should usually be staked. To prevent chafing, protect the tree with old rubber hose or with burlap. A stake driven in the ground along side the tree with a rubber or burlap covered wire attached to the tree is a good support. Until the tree becomes firmly established see to it in the spring that the earth is closely packed about the trunk. 13. A f t e r planting, it is better to leave a cultivated area about the tree than to sod close to it. The cultivated area should be f r o m 3 to 5 f e e t in diameter. 14. Fertilizer or well rotted manure or compost may be used either thoroughly mixed with the soil in the bottom of the hole or as a surface mulch, or both. — (from a Bulletin of the American Tree Association) "A f a t man is seldom good at golf. If the ball lies where he can see it, he can't hit it; and if it is where he can hit it, he can't see it." ^ ^ PREMIER BRAND PULVERIZED POULTRY MANURE FOR FINER FAIRWAYS When mixed with compost material intended f o r late Fall topdressing, or applied on F A I R W A Y S at the rate of 500 to 750 pounds per acre will produce a fine healthy t u r f . On very heavy clay soils a similar application in the late Fall will give the Fairways a quick start the following Spring. Where possible it should be drilled into the soil. Greener Greens For late Fall and early Spring, dressing of P u t t i n g Greens, use about five pounds of Premier Poultry Manure per 100 square f e e t of surface. Guaranteed Analysis: Nitrogen—5.00%; Total Phosphoric Acid—2.75 Potash—1.30% 85 State Street—Boston, Mass. —Seedsmen GOLF COURSE DRAINAGE by Tom P. Newlove Syracuse Yacht Country Club Clay, New York (A Winter School Paper) The proper drainage f o r golf courses can best be accomplished by utilizing accepted engineering practices to fit each peculiar condition. By using common sense in arranging your problem and doing the job, the simplest way will prove more satisfactory than the more complicated methods. Surface water is probably the biggest difficulty builders and greenkeepers are confronted with in drainage problems. Practically every soil will retain a certain percentage of water regardless of how well it is drained. The capillary water whidh remains is sufficient to take care of plant life. If water is present in large amounts, it fills the air spaces and stops plant roots f r o m getting the proper amount of food. Then also, when there is a drought, it is hard Since 1818— f o r the plant to a d j u s t itself when moisture is not available. Soil will also become compacted eventually and cause puddling. One of the main reasons f o r surplus water in certain areas may be due largely to type of soil. A very tight and compacted soil like clay or a soil with an impervious layer of shale will not allow water to work through. Water running off f r o m the slopes to flatter land areas will usually cause a soggy, wet condition. The conditions mentioned above will cause most of the problems on a golf course except f o r creeks, rivers and lakes overflowing their banks in the spring. The important step is to find out the* cause f o r drainage, then decide on the type of drainage to use. A ditch alone is only a temporary way of draining. This method will take water away b u t a wet condition still remains to a great extent. Then again surface water when in excess will fill ditches to their banks, and water remains f o r a long period. The maintenance f o r open ditches is a big f a c t o r in both labor and costs to the club—bridges have to be built in order f o r tractors and other equipment 6 NEWSLETTER to be taken about the course. Grass banks of the ditch are costly to maintain. The most satisfactory way to drain is by the use of tile. Tile may be had in any size and made of any suitable material f o r your particular work. One thing to remember in the laying of tile is that water cannot r u n through the walls, so do not place them too closely together to prevent the water getting into the drain. A good practice is to put some sort of building paper over the top of each joint to prevent soil f r o m getting into the line and causing stoppage. A line placed this way is permanent and will drain the area much better with much less cost compared with the open ditch over a period of years. A few suggestions a t this time should be mentioned about the depth of tile. The depth will vary f r o m 18 inches to 6 feet, with 3 feet about an average. Heavy tractors and other equipment moving about on the course are apt to break tile placed less than 18 ins. deep. When rapid drainage of the surface is needed, a tile depth of about 2 f e e t will be sufficient. In draining clay or other compacted soils, 2 feet should be the maximum. Always bear in mind t h a t proper drainage will give the soil needed air and will induce stronger and deeper root systems of plants—theref o r e healthier plants. In sandy or ligher soils, a tile depth can be as much as 6 feet, but t r y to stay around the 3-foot depth as it gives better results. When hardpan is struck at shallow depths, break through, then lay tile below. Tile laid on hardpan will not drain properly. Parts of golf courses such as greens and traps are usually rather difficult to drain correctly. Where to put the outlet is the big question in a number of cases. Here can be used the system of dry well. This dry well consists of a hole about 6 feet in diameter and deep enough to be below the outlet of the tile. In constructing the dry well, fill to the outlet of the tile with stone or gravel. About a foot f r o m the top, place t a r paper or some material to prevent soil f r o m working into the stone and gravel, then finish by covering with ordinary soil. In placing drainage tile in traps, caution should be exercised in making sure t h a t you cover tile with at least 6 inches of soil. Tile should never be placed on top of the sand in traps as this will eventually cause the tile to become clogged with sand and stop drainage. To accomplish a more accurate tile line, a profile survey of the proposed ditch line should be made and worked out on cross section paper, thus enabling you to give correct ditch depth and fall or rise. This procedure is not only more accurate but will eliminate many costs in labor later on when tile may have to be dug up to make corrections. It would be well to mention how necessary it is to select the proper system. In general, if the fairway or slope of any kind slopes towards the center, the main line should r u n through the depression and the laterals running out on either side so as to take in the whole area. Such a system is called herring-bone. Where the field slopes to a side or to an end, the system called gridiron should be used. A third system called random is made of lines r u n with no particular regularity of pattern, but r u n into low spots. Such a system is used where the ground is very irregular. The f o u r t h system, called intercepting, is used as the base of slopes to intercept hillside flow of water before it gets to a flatter area. Special care should be taken to be sure t h a t you are deep enough with the ditch to determine depth of water. Tile lines aboue this strata will do very little good. This method is very useful as well as inexpensive, as it very often eliminates the necessity of installing more tile lines in low areas. Intercepting lines are being used a lot to prevent water running onto greens, traps and tees on hillsides, r a t h e r than tiling them separately. Less Accident Liability "Lady, I've come to make those repairs." "Well, come in, but please take care in going about your work. All my floors are waxed and polished and in p e r f e c t condition." "Oh, don't worry about me slippin', ma'am. I've got spikes in my workin' shoes." —Anon. "There is simply no telling what big shots we might be now, if we had followed the good advice we gave others." : Year Round Utility with the A Power L a w n M o w e r — a Power Sweeper — a Power Roller all i n o n e c o n v e r t i b l e c o m b i n a t i o n — t h e I d e a l Caretaker. T h e m o w e r a s s e m b l y e m b o d i e s a d v a n t a g e s f o u n d in n o other mower Full-floating, power-driven cutting unit w i t h 8" reel. Will t r i m close a r o u n d flower b e d s , d r i v e s , ^ J c . ; a n d will h a n d l e a wide v a r i e t y of m o w i n g c o n d i t i o n s :h m a x i m u m efficiency. T h e s w e e p e r a s s e m b l y offers a n efficient m e t h o d of w i n d r o w i n g — l e a v e s in t h e fall; s w e e p i n g d e a d grass a n d d e b r i s f r o m l a w n s in t h e s p r i n g ; s w e e p i n g snow f r o m w a l k s , d r i v e w a y s , p l a t f o r m s a n d s k a t i n g r i n k s in t h e w i n t e r . I t t a k e s less t h a n 30 m i n u t e s t o c o n v e r t t h e " C a r e t a k e r " f r o m a p o w e r m o w e r t o a p o w e r s w e e p e r or vice v e r s a — t h e p o w e r u n i t will h a u l l a w n roller, s p i k e r , etc. T r u l y a n i m p l e m e n t of p r a c t i c a l , y e a r - a r o u n d u t i l i t y . W r i t e for c o m p l e t e information and c a t a l o g , or a s k t o h a v e our nearest r e p r e s e n t a t i v e call. I D E A L POWER LAWN MOWER COMPANY New York Branch: 12 H a r r i s o n St. N e w Rochelle, N . Y. N e w England Distributor: 436 K a l a m a z o o S t r e e t Lansing, Michigan Ideal M o w e r Sales & Service, Canadian Distributors: Aikenhead Hardware, Ltd. 17 T e m p e r a n c e St., T o r o n t o , O n t . 111 Cypress S t . , B r o o k l i n e , Masis. The November meeting of the club was held at the Waltham Field Station on November 21st. John D. Lyon of Belmont spoke on various aspects of grass as affecting the greenlteeper, illustrating his talk with lantern slides. Mr. Lyon told of the conditions under which South German mixed bent is harvested, and advised using a mixture of domestic colonial and velvet bents instead of South German mixed bent. He also said t h a t the germination of Chewings fescue is much better than it was a few years ago, and mentioned t h a t a small quantity of Chewings fescue is being grown in Oregon. manure is not only difficult to obtain but is expensive f o r the average gardener. By the use of a chemical mixture, and a little attention, considerable waste material can be easily converted into satisfactory humus. Leaves, hay, straw, grass clippings, and plant r e f u s e of any kind that is not diseased, will prove valuable in building up your soil. Select a secluded corner of your lot,—some dig a hole f o r the purpose while others use a large wooden crate. As water is essential, the pile should be near enough to receive the necessary attention. Keep the pile Several important matters were discussed at the business meeting, including the Turf Bill f o r research a t the Waltham Field Station, to be introduced again this year before the Mass. Legislature, and several changes in the constitution as proposed by the By-Laws Committee. Bacteria, which are minute f o r m s of plant life, cause the breaking down and rotting of the material placed in the compost pile. Conditions must be congenial f o r the growth. They must have plenty of moisture. Their food is nitrogen which is given them in the f o r m of Sulphate of Ammonia. Congenial conditions are provided f o r them by the Lime and Superphosphate. The Potash is to make the resulting material a complete plant food. Use the chemical mixture if you can but if separate materials are unobtainable at a fair price the complete fertilizer is quite satisfactory. An interesting bulletin which has recently come to our attention is the Mass. Agri. Exp. Station bulletin— No. 353, "Leaf-feeding Insects of Shade Trees" by W. B. Becker, with a part devoted to the subject "Tree Inj u r y by Squirrels", by E. M. Mills. A Iferge number of insects are discussed, with their life cycles and control measures being given. This bulletin was issued last July, and so contains the up-to-date information which we all need in regard to the insects which att a c k ' o u r shade trees. moist. Chemical or COMPOST PILE — MANURE ARTIFICIAL (A circular issued by Waltham Field Station, Massachusetts State College) The amount of organic material or humus in the soil is recognized as being of the utmost importance to the gardener. Organic material has the peculiar ability to improve the condition of most of our soils:—it lightens and aerates heavy soil, it provides body f o r light soil, it prevents plant food f r o m leaching out, it holds water to tide the plants over periods of drought, and provides a better medium f o r root growth. Fresh or rotted barnyard any Compiete 6 3 ¡M 5 lbs. lbs. lbs.' lbs. Fertlizer such as 5-8-7 10 lbs. Ground Limestone 5 lbs. Be sure that the lime you use is Ground THE Mixture Sulfate of Ammonia Superphosphate Muriate of Potash Ground Limestone Limestone and not hydrated lime. These materials may be obtained f r o m your local seed, feed, or fertilizer dealer. The waste material should be arranged in layers,—coarse material 8 to 10 inches, and fine material 4 to 6 inches deep. A layer of loam about V2 inch deep should be applied between each layer of refuse. As new material is added to the pile it should be sprinkled with the chemicals at the r a t e of about 1 pound of the mixture to each bushel, —or 1 pound to each 10 pounds of material, and 1 pound to each 20 pounds of heavy waste m a t t e r . Then thoroughly saturate with water. As more material is available, add to the pile until a height of 3 to 4 f e e t is reached; then start a new pile. If a composted soil is desired, cover each layer with 4 inches of garden loam. Do not expect immediate results because it takes f r o m three to six months of warm weather to break down the r e f u s e . Coarse material takes 6 to 12 months. For best results the pile should be turned over a f t e r three months, and again six weeks later. Keep the pile moist but not wet. Very little action takes place in the pile f r o m November 15 to April IB, so do not reckon any time between these dates. 3. When entering or leaving a sand trap, use the entrance provided so not to dislodge the sod surrounding the trap. Never climb over the side of the trap. Smooth out all fo6t prints or club marks before leaving. 4. The breaks of the game are the same f o r everyone, so keep your temper, and don't complain about your tough luck. Be A Sport. March 1, 1937. Important Homer Darling of the Juniper Hill fine booklets printed this year, entitled "Follow t h r u — a guide to good Golfing", and distributed them to his players. This seems a fine idea f o r a public course. Some excerpts f r o m this booklet a r e : Follow Thru— (continued f r o m last issue) Golf "Dont's" For The Beginner Don't stand near a player when he or she is about to make a shot, and make sure when you drive no one is near you. Don't f o r g e t to replace t u r f . Don't drop or leave your bag on the green. Don't forget to be patient and tolerant of yourself and others on the golf course. Etiquette A golf course is no better than the sportsmanship of the players who use it. One can always tell a true golfer by his or her adherance to the simple rules of etiquette of the game. Most violations of golf etiquette are due to oversight. Very few players deliberately set out to disregard the rules. More often than not, the underlying reason is found to be either a lack of knowledge or a misunderstanding in the p a r t of the violater. In the belief t h a t everyone has a genuine wish to do the proper thing on the course, and with the sincere desire to help our patrons make Juniper Hill Golf Course noted f o r the courtesy of its players, we have listed here some of the f u n d a m e n t a l points observed by all good golf players. 1. Wherever you are on the course, never act in any manner t h a t might affect adversely another player's game. When you are in the act of playing a shot, you know how easy it is to have your game affected if someone shouts, stands too close to you, drops their golf bag, or in any one of many ways dist r a c t s your attention just at the crucial moment. Avoid anything t h a t will tend to spoil another's game. 2. Replace all t u r f , and press it down firmly with the foot. This helps us to keep the course in good condition. I t also means more enjoyment and better scores f o r you. A great man under the shadow of defeat learns his lesson of the uses of adversity; and as an oak tree's roots are strengthened by its shadow, so all defeats in a good cause are but resting places on the road to victory. — H e n r y Ward Beecher. "I once steered a r a f t down the Mississippi River," observed Abraham Lincoln. " I t went along delightfully with the current. B u t I did not meet any r a f t s going upstream. They were all Steamboats." "No m a t t e r how small your lot in life, there's enough room on it f o r a service station." "The easiest way to get a great deal of work done is to" be continually doing a little." "The person who brags about what he is going to do tomorrow, was probably doing the same thing yesterday." FURTHER WINTER HARDY—ACCLIMATED RHODE ISLAND CREEPING VELVET BENT GRASS SEED and Fairway Mixtures of h i g h e s t q u a l i t y f o r l o w e s t price t h a t s e e d of e q u a l q u a l i t y c a n b e o f f e r e d . NATURE HAS WRITTEN A PRESCRIPTION for your course. Right h e r e in s o u t h e r n N e w E n g l a n d is t h e n a t u r a l h o m e of t h e e n t i r e f a m i l y of the Bent grasses, the principal member of w h i c h , n a m e l y R. I. B e n t , d e r i v e d its n a m e f r o m this, t h e s m a l l e s t s t a t e in t h e u n i o n . You c a n g r o w N A T U R E ' S O W N I N S U R A N C E into your turf by using P R E S H , V I A B L E s e e d w h i c h g r o w s in Y O U R l a t i t u d e in Y O U R c o u n t r y . S A V E for your club: B u y your seed direct from the grower. A. N. PECKHAM KINGSTON RHODE ISLAND USED GOLF BALLS WANTED Highest prices paid. Check mailed within 48 hours a f t e r balls are received. Known to the trade f o r 15 years. Get our prices before selling. EASTERN GOLF CO. 2 4 4 W e s t 4 2 n d S t . — N e w Y o r k , N. Y. HURRICANE NEWS At this date, considerable repairing of the damage done to New England courses by storm, tidal wave, and flood, has already been accomplished. Many courses have been able to repair their damage with their regular crews, but many others have been forced to engage extra men because of the large amount of extra work necessary. Here at Rhode Island, we were fortunate in securing a large gang of W. P. A. workers to help clean in the woods, and this gang cut up trees which had been felled by the storm, piled the cut wood, and also piled brush ready f o r burning. This work was done as storm clearance, and also because of the fire hazard presented by this mass of fallen trees with the leaves and small branches in large quantities. Although this gang was called off before finishing the work, it seems t h a t this angle should be investigated by any club which has the same conditions. Fairways and other areas which were covered by the tidal wave are showing some green in many cases, but in others have come back little as yet f r o m the brown which they have been since damaged by the salt. It seems logical, however, to think f r o m present indications, that most of these areas will come back in the Spring, a f t e r the Winter storms wash out the salt remaining. Weather since the storm has been very favorable f o r renovation, and areas which were reseeded following the storm have now a good catch of grass in most instances. We are looking forward with a g r e a t deal of interest to the next season to see just what permanent damage has been done, how the methods of repairing damage are going to prove themselves or otherwise, and to the many more stories which we shall hear of what has been done, with their interesting points of comparison and cont r a s t with our own story. OFFICERS' DIRECTORY President Secretary Treasurer Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman R. A. Mitchell, Kernwood C. C., Salem, Philip Cassidy, 45 Grosvenor Rd., Needham, P r a n k Wilson, Charles River C. C., Newton Centre, Enter. Comm Sam S. Mitchell, Ponkapoag G. C., Canton, Golf Comm Lloyd G. Stott, Meadow Brook G. C., Reading, Welfare Comm Paul Wanberg, 8 Curtis St., Waltham, Employment Comm Guy N E W S L E T T E R officers, see page two. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. West Follow the for grass that grows best in tliis region Do you want to get the most value for your seed dollar this f a l l ? Of course, you know that good seed is cheapest in the long run. But Woodruff can give you even more than that. Woodruff, the largest supplier of Colonial Bent, is an expert in the grasses native to this section of New England. Woodruff GRASS SEEP . DIVISION ^WOODRUFF | is intimately familiar with local soils, and is able to give you MO unusual assistance i n developing the best mixture for your SONS INC. particular land. When you buy from Woodruff you buy more T H F SIGN OF ! than seed. Enjoy this extra value by ordering Woodruff seed. NEW ENGLAND DISTRIBUTORS OF TORO Power Mowers Gang Mowers Hand Mowers Tractors and G a n g M o w e r Combinations of 3-5-7 Rollers Spikers Sodl Cutters Soil Units Screens BUCKNER — Fairway — Tee — Green Sprinklers and Valves Milorganite — Netco 8-6-2 Putting Green — Fertilizers FRIEND LEWIS Power Sprayers Tee Equipment — — McCLAIN STANDARD Hand Pressure Outfits Green and Tee Equipment WORCESTER Lawn Mowers — PEERLESS and CARPENTER Grinders Antube — Arsenate of Lead — Brown Patch Preventatives Flags — Poles — Tools — Fertilizer Distributors — Seeders Hose — Markers — Ball Soap — Burners — Sod Cutters — Towels Grass Seeds — Special Mixtures — Certified Bents N e w E n g l a n d Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS FOR N E W E N G L A N D M 21 Washington St., West Newton — WESt New. 1658 WORTHINGTON MOWING EQUIPMENT gives y o u a m o r e p l a y a b l e Golf C o u r s e f o r less m o n e v N o t only do W o r t h i n g t o n Tractors and Gang Mowers give you better fairw a y s , b u t t h e y do it at a m o n e y s a v i n g and a time saving which enable y o u to use your man-power for other necessary upkeep work. The sickle bar attachment cuts a 5-foot swath through your "rough" at a steady 5 miles per hour. The power take-off runs sprayers, compost mixers, pumps, rotary brushes, saws, etc. and saves you the operating and m a i n t e n a n c e e x p e n s e of m u c h extra equipment. Worthington equipment is sturdily built to give l o n g years of lasting service. Its o p e r a t i o n a n d u p k e e p c o s t s are • A way down South in Dixie, too, Worthington Mowing Equipment helps to keep Golf Courses in Championship C on diti on. This Worthingion Tractor and 7-Gang Mower is pictured at The Memphis Country Club of Memphis, Tenn. low. On thousands of golf courses h e r e a n d a b r o a d W o r t h i n g t o n e q u i p m e n t is in e v e r y d a y u s e . 44 out of the 56 C h a m p i o n s h i p C o u r s e s in the United States, Canada and Great Britain, on which the National Open and A m a t e u r Championships have been played, used Worthington equipment, and there are m o r e W o r t h i n g t o n G a n g M o w e r s in u s e throughout the world than all other makes combined. C. M. SAWTELLE, New Eng. Distributor 3 Walker Terrace, Cambridge, Mass. Telephone: Trowbridge 7491 ear out this coupon and discover what budget. Worthington can do for your course and your Plan this winter for a better course next summer. I i i ort]ungtoji JO w e r \pnpany, M a i n Office Stroudsburg, Pa. Sales Agencies All Principal Cities WORTHINGTON Stroudsburg, Please ment send at no green^eeper's MOWER Pa., Dept. catalogue COMPANY NL/N on your obligation. Name Address City State equip-