He who neglects the present moment throws away all he has, —Schiller, A P R I L . 1»39 1 /AW/V TESTED QUALITY MOWERS "Quiet-Mo" Deluxe A high quality n e s s of w e i g h t provide drive much wheel nor come and the quiet. mower and better protects off rear in Width of An wheel of The steel on Full overhang the roller is c a r r i e d treated Perfect construction. traction. the service. roller Specially throughout. strong ball blades built mower and front give Weight Price 43 $17.25 on tie-rod bearings, to tees and against approaches rubber the treads outside breakage. or making hard PRICES ARE 15" Cut for clincher service. LOWER 17" 45 $18.25 shrub is of the These bar Drive to its drive rubber tires are especially 10" due on t h e covered cannot rubber free 47 $19.25 slip covered running Wheels. 19" lightwheels 5 and blades. 21" 49 P o u n d s $21.00 "Quiet-Mo" Junior S i m i l a r to t h e " Q u i e t - M o " D e L u x e b u t of a little lighter construction and more adapted to g e n e r a l p u r p o s e a n d household use. A rem a r k a b l e quality at the price. 5 blades, ball bearing construction. 14" $9.35 16" $9.75 18" $10.20 "Invincible" A high quality mower at medium price. Especially adapted for general trimming. F i r s t q u a l i t y blade steel and lipped edge 5 blades. 14" $7.40 bottom knife. 16" $7.65 10" wheels. 18" $8.10 N e w England Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS FOR NEW ENGLAND 1121 Washington St., West Newton — WESt New. 1658 Standardize on Standard Never before in the history of golf has the selection of proper course equipment been so important as it is this year—• and, prices are extremely low if you buy now. "One-Piece" Putting Cups Scientifically designed—absolutely t r u e and correct size—strongly reinforced—slightly tapered f o r easy insertion or extraction—carefully finished—will not rust nor corrode. Price—Aluminum P a t t e r n $1.75 Each Price—Cast Iron P a t t e r n $1.00 Each "Quality" Flag Poles Special galvanized steel, seamless tubing—aluminum f e r r u l e — b r a s s flag fastening rings or special swivel—finished in Red and White or Orange and Black. Price with Flag Rings $2.00 Price with Flag Swivel $2.25 "Cuts True" Hole Cutter Cuts clean Price Price Price and sharp—exactly right size—built f o r years of service. with Saw Tooth Edge $8.00 with Plain Edge $8.00 with Scalloped Edge $8.00 Divot Repairer Seamless hardened steel cutting shell—sharp cutting edge—cuts uniform plug 2 94" x 5VmB Price $9.00 Turf Repairer Hardened steel shell with keen cutting edge f o r cutting 8" plug. Price $12.00 Cup Setter Cast aluminum with wooden handle—sets cup proper depth f r o m top of hole—levels cup edge. Price $2.00 Agrometer Enables you to turn Greens upside down—shows the soil structure to a depth of 12". Made of seamless tubing. Price complete with directions $3.00 Aluminum Signs and Markers Will not rust, discolor, corrode or tarnish. A sign f o r every purpose. Price, Direction Signs, any wording $ 5.00 Price, Parking Signs, any wording 8.00 Price, Entrance Signs, any wording 12.00 Price, Rule Signs, any wording 3.50 Price, Tee Markers, any wording 1.75 Price, Green Markers, any wording 1.50 Price, Yardage Markers, any wording 1.75 N e w England Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS FOR NEW ENGLAND 1121 Washington St., West Newton — WESt New. 1658 When writing, mention NEWSLETTER. This N E W S L E T T E R is published monthly by the Greenkeepers Club of New England, and sent f r e e to its members and their Green's Chairmen. Subscription price ten cents a copy, or a dollar a year. GUY C. W E S T Editor Rhode Island Country Club W e s t B a r r i n g t o n , R . I. GEORGE J. ROMMELL, JR. Business Mgr. 54 E d d y St., W e s t N e w t o n , April, 1939 Mass. Vol. 11, No. 4 Contributing Editors Homer Darling R. A. Mitchell Howard F a r r a n t Charles Parker F r a n k Wilson The ideas and opinions expressed in the subject matter of this NEWSLETTER are not necessarily those of the Editor or the members of the club as a whole. SERVICE SECTION DINNER The annual dinner meeting of the Service Section Committee of the Massachusetts Golf Association and the Greenkeepers Club of New England was held at the Brae Burn C. C., West Newton, Mass. on Tuesday evening, April 4th. Chairman H a r r y Hood of the Service Section Committee officiated as toastmaster. The principal speaker was Dr. O. J. Noer, who spoke of the trying conditions experienced on many golf courses this past season, and showed colored slides to point out many of the troubles. The Library Committee, with the cooperation of Director Koon of the Waltham Field Station, has available f o r f r e e reference to our members the following books: New Manual of Botany—Gray. Fertilizers and Crops—Van Slyke. Manures and Fertilizers—Wheeler. A Text Book of Grasses—Hitchcock. Weeds—Walter Conrad Muenscher. Plant Breeding—Bailey & Gilbert. Manual of Grasses of the United States—U. S. D. A. These books may be borrowed by our members f o r a period not exceeding a month, by application to the Field Station. Other books will soon be made available. DOWN (A 1939 OUR WAY! Conference Paper) by H. T. Islieb, Supt. Springbrook C. C., Morristown, N. J. You have heard that old one about New Jersey, that the mosquitoes are so big they j u s t take one along on their rounds; but then with all of their faults, these pests do have a f e w good points, including the hum and drill rods they carry along with them, they do quit buzzing around in the fall of the year. Whereas those J a p beetles, we in New Jersey had left on our f a i r shores, their progeny go right on getting nice and f a t in the fall. But here is where Dr. B. R. Leach, who experimented with these nice f a t grubs at Riverton, put one over on the beetle. He continued to work with lead arsenate so long that the control measure cost came within the reach of most everyone. The folks who wanted to save what good grass they had, applied lead arsenate. Now the loafer grubs are going to their Happy H u n t i n g grounds in the fall, or are turning into Japanese beetles in the spring so they can get out of Jersey and find better feeding ground. B u t getting down to bed rock, we must give Dr. Leach credit f o r his work in this field, his findings are being used as a basis f o r beetle control wherever they have found a foot hold. I can assure you that we folks down in Jersey have our hands f u l l trying to keep them down. It has put a tremendous added financial burden on all of our golf clubs. It is one of those absolute musts:—if the club members wish to continue playing golf. Otherwise they just roll up the turf on fairways and greens and call it a day. We do have a bit of good f o r t u n e down in Jersey, t h a t is having such a fine experimental station a t New Brunswick, and an enthusiastic staff of men to man it. These men dig into things and along with digging in, take time out to pass along their findings at the Turf Short Courses which are given in the early p a r t of February. The amount of material they present during the period of these courses keeps those attending right up on their toes. I might a d d : — t h a t every member of the New Jersey Association has attended some of these Courses. E YOU SATISFIED TH YOUR Here's TURF? REAL help for you! Woodruff knows New England soil— has met all the problems it offers in different localities. Woodruff knows what grasses thrive best under particular conditions— knows, also, the most satisfactory methods of caring for them. Woodruff continually experiments with New England turf-raising problems— both in the laboratory and on the Proving Grounds. In a word—Woodruff knows New England. And all of this experience is yours for the asking. Let Woodruff's unparelieled acquaintance with local conditions help you grow better t u r f . Write today. Specify sôtamdgtoujjwl GRASS SEED DIVISION H.WOODRU F F ^ I I MILFORD, CONN. GOOD SEEDS NEW ENGLAND DISTRIBUTORS OF TORO Power Mowers Gang Mowers Hand Mowers T r a c t o r s a n d G a n g M o w e r C o m b i n a t i o n s of 3 - 5 - 7 U n i t s Rollers—Spikers Sod Cutters—Soil Screens BTJCKNER — Fairway — Tee — Green Sprinklers and Valves Milorganite — Netco 8-6-2 Putting Green — Fertilizers FRIEND LEWIS Power Sprayers Tee Equipment — — McCLAIN STANDARD Hand Pressure Outfits Green and Tee Equipment WORCESTER Lawn Mowers — PEERLESS and CARPENTER Grinders Antube — Arsenate of Lead — Brown Patch Preventatives Flags — Poles — Tools — Fertilizer Distributors — Seeders Hose — Markers — Ball Soap — Burners — Sod Cutters — Towels Grass Seeds — Special Mixtures — Certified Bents N e w E ri g land Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS FOR NEW ENGLAND lì21 Washington St., West Newton — WESt New. 1658 S a y y o u s a w it i n t h e N E W S L E T T E R Dr. Sprague, who is a sort of Grandaddy to the men who have attended the Courses, has a sympathetic ear into which a lot of woes and worries are poured. And that good bedside manner of his handles the patients very well too. His able helper in the early days was Dr. Evaul; Ed to the gang. Ed's ability to take research findings and translate them into every day golf course maintenance practice, along with that habit of saying in the fall of the year, "Boys, how is the mercury residue in your Greens, do you think you have enough to carry you over to avoid snow mold?" Just one of his habits of not leaving any more to the Gods of Chance than he can help. Rather than chance it, he does it. These and many other things have made Ed one of us, with us. Mr. Longnecker came right along the same path with his handy smile and a word of good cheer, giving them when they are badly needed. He certainly has helped to sort of smooth off the rough corners. When the men at New Brunswick had some spare time they picked out individual grass plants f r o m the various turf plots, gave them the third degree, and those which came clean a f t e r this were given a sort of survival of the fittest test. The good qualities of various strains of Velvet Bents were incorporated into a fine new Velvet Bent. A pound of this seed was offered as a prize f o r a good name. When Raritan Bent popped up, they could not help themselves, you know:—"On the Banks of the Old Raritan." This brought an unnamed grass to the point when a christening was in order. Raritan Bent can safely be called a Jersey Baby, which up to the present certainly looks like fine and healthy t u r f , that can take it and like it. This Jersey State of ours has some drawbacks, including mosquitoes and Japanese beetles, but there are a lot of good things about it too. Take the Northern portion—here we find mountain climbing, here too we find fine hunting and f r e s h water fishing in the lakes and streams. When Old Man Winter settles down to business, you can use your snow shoes and skis, do some figure skating and play hockey. From here you can, over some of the finest highways in the country, drive down to the Southern p a r t of the state, where snowshoes or skis do not sell very well, but there you can hunt a few deer and do some salt water fishing. Coming up through the state to the central part you will find some of the best f r u i t , potato, tomato, and chicken farms. We have a Fish and Game Commission which does a thorough job of stocking our lakes and streams with bass and trout. In the fall they t u r n out thusands of pheasants, quail, rabbits and other game f o r the sportsman to go a f t e r . This same fellow uses the summer months to train f o r the walking he must do, by playing golf,—and does he play golf? There are some one hundred f o r t y nine Golf Courses scattered throughout New Jersey, f r o m the large well known thirty-six hole layouts, to the small nine hole courses. These all have their own individual maintenance conditions. The soil varies in texture too, there being one hundred ninety-three different soil types found throughout the State varying f r o m pure sand along the shore line and southern portion to shale in the middle and middle west. The fine silt clay and blue stone is found in the northern section. When most of the golf courses were built, the architects and club officials did not as a rule pick out a good piece of land to build a course on. It was believed that any kind of soil would grow grass, with maintenance costs unconsidered. These things not being considered in their due prospective have added to our woes and worries. Then, too, the climatic conditions are variable to extremes all over the State. To t r y to formulate rules to govern the maintenance practices on golf courses in the State of New Jersey even when situated within a few miles of one another just simply would not work. The maintenance budgets on these golf courses vary f r o m the club with ample to the one with but a small amount and those in between. In all cases the Superintendent in charge has had his problems during the past few years; some of which are due to the curtailment of f u n d s and the subsequent drainage by plants of the soil reserves, to those of added infestations of either f u n g i or bugs. The variable weather has still f u r t h e r drawbacks, particularly when considered f r o m the angle of play. Our courses are played on throughout the year when not covered by snow. This play is particularly heavy in early spring when the soil is still saturated with water. The packing of soil surfaces which our fairways PREMIER BRAND PULVERIZED POULTRY MANURE FOR FINER FAIRWAYS When mixed with compost material intended f o r late Fall topdressing, or applied on FAIRWAYS at the rate of 500 to 750 pounds per acre will produce a fine healthy t u r f . On very heavy clay soils a similar application in the late Fall will give the Fairways a quick start the following Spring. Where possible it should be drilled into the soil. Greener Greens For late Fall and early Spring, dressing of P u t t i n g Greens, use about five pounds of Premier Poultry Manure per 100 square f e e t of surface. Guaranteed Analysis: Nitrogen—5.00%.; Total Phosphoric A c i d — 2 . 7 5 % ; Potash—1.30%. 85 State Street—Boston, Mass. —Seedsmen VELVET BENT GRASS SEED Since 1818— WINTER HARDY—ACCLIMATED RHODE ISLAND CREEPING The finest of all turf grasses f o r golf greens. Strains f o r sale: E m e r a l d & R a r i t a n 1938 crop now available Purity—95%, Inert matter—4%, Other grasses—0.1%, Germination—85 i Inquire of your seed dealer, or write us directly. EmevaM Newton Farm New Jersey (Growers of Velvet Bent Grass Seed) VELVET B E N T GRASS SEED a n d F a i r w a y Mixtures of h i g h e s t q u a l i t y f o r lowest price t h a t s e e d of e q u a l q u a l i t y c a n b e o f f e r e d . NATURE HAS WRITTEN A PRES C R I P T I O N for your course. Right h e r e in s o u t h e r n N e w E n g l a n d i s t h e n a t u r a l h o m e of t h e e n t i r e f a m i l y of the Bent grasses, the principal member of w h i c h , n a m e l y R . I. B e n t , d e r i v e d its n a m e f r o m this, t h e smallest s t a t e in t h e u n i o n . Tou can grow N A T U R E ' S O W N INS U R A N C E into your turf by using F R E S H , V I A B X E seed w h i c h g r o w s in Y O U R l a t i t u d e in Y O U R c o u n t r y . SAVE for your club: Buy your seed direct from the grower. A. N. PECKHAM KINGSTON RHODE ISLAND and greens receive with this play does considerable harm. The area surrounding cup and the walk off f r o m the green to the tee particularly, carry the scars of this play well along into the summer months. The exclusion of air f r o m the soil keeps the grass roots close to the surface where they can find t h a t necessary element to plant nutrition. Being close to the surface they naturally are more susceptible to the sudden changes of weather that are encountered during the early p a r t of the year. This breaking down of plant resistance does not ease our maintenance problems nor do the foot marks l e f t on the other areas of the greens by both players and caddies help smooth them out. To f u r t h e r emphasize our variable weather, compare the conditions here in the New England area with t h a t of New Jersey. During the latter part of July and the first part of August of last year we had a week or more of rain, then when the soil was just about as wet and soggy as rain water could possibly make it, with water lying on the surface, Old Sol pokes out with a hot smile, that kept getting hotter with no breeze of any kind to temper the heat a bit or drive away the heavy air formed by too rapid evaporation. The result was a condition of Mercury toxicity. Brown patch with a bang, scald with a loude 1- noise came with no partiality shown between greens or fairways. Did turf disappear? Almost like snuffing out a candle; the "No waiting" sign was out, and it sure meant w h a t it said. To make conditions worse, the weather man sent us a lot of dry hot days just to make a good job of cleaning up the remains, no cool nights or breezes to help, just hot and getting hotter. That golf courses still exist in any sections having had such unfavorable conditions, is due entirely to the ability and resourcefulness of the superintendents in charge. How these men had to put their shoulders to the wheel and keep on to get those greens, tees and fairways into playing condition again! Their accomplishment merits them a word of praise. Their club officials and members did not hesitate to give it in a whole-hearted manner. Although our late fall was favorable to t u r f , we are still wondering how much of a hang-over we shall have f o r 1939. Down our way we believe in the old saying t h a t two heads are better than one, even though they are block heads. We get together, exchange ideas, do not hesitate to ask f o r advice or to give it, nor to help one another wherever or whenever possible. On this basis our organization was started, with the idea of mutual help. I t was this idea that bred the Turf Short Courses. It was the same idea t h a t brought about the enlargement of the Experimental Turf plots at New Brunswick. A few turf plots had been started at New Brunswick in 1923. These were enlarged, gradually, to their present extent, by 1928. Dr. Lippman, Dr. Sprague, and Dr. Evaul were eager to help us with our problems in New Jersey. They were as anxious to try to answer the Golf Course Superintendent's questions as he was to have the answers. Both knew that together they would be able to discoversome of the answers in a reasonable length of time. Working alone, the answers would be found at too f a r dist a n t a time to be of help. The cooperation between the men at New Brunswick and the New Jersey Association of Golf Course Superintendents has always been of the closest. The establishing in 1929 of the Turf Service by the Station was a long step f o r w a r d . This service at first was supported by the Station, but in 1933 it was p u t on a self supporting basis. This service brought to the superintendents and their clubs the benefit of laboratory findings and the other field services at a very moderate cost. The value of these services are f u r t h e r increased to the clubs through the ability of the superintendents to translate them into everyday maintenance practices. With some of our problems at least partially taken care of, a feeling of being better able to cope with our sometimes desperate situations was created. F r o m here the individual began to realize the significance of selling himself and the organization to the clubs and their members. In this, the New Jersey Association of Golf Course Superintendents has made definite progress. We find the Club Officials asking about our organization, paying tribute to its standing and cooperating with us to a f a r greater extent than a f e w short years ago. Some of our members have f u r t h e r increased this feeling of cooperation by ON M&WING TOU EQUIPMENT SHOULD HAVE Here's something that should be in the hands of every greens chairman and every greenskeeper before he makes the selection of any piece of new mowing equipment. T h e big, new 1939 Pennsylvania catalog pic-tures all the models of Pennsylvania Fairway units and Greensmowers with illustrations and descriptions of their outstanding features. T h e catalog also contains information on mowers for supplemental trimming around the golf course. Remember — good conditioned grass means more satisfied members. More satisfied members mean more revenue. So get the facts, send for the new catalog today. LAWN PRIMOS MOWER WORKS ^ PENNA. I^nn^/varna Q U A M LI ^RS Supplementary Catalog on Golf Course Mowers » i s t m r u t o r s JOHN J. NYHAN WOODWORTH BRADLEY, 120 INC Cypress Street, Brookline, Mass. 131 Dorrance Street, Providence, R. I. the giving of their time to the people in their community who wish to have their lawns and shrubbery well kept. In other words, in making home surroundings a place of beauty. The superintendent has been called upon f o r advice and help, which he has given freely, thereby creating a measure of respect, both f o r himself and his profession. As an example of how f a r this spirit can go, one man has had the experience of having the players on his course stop and ask his advice on the purchase of articles entirely foreign to t u r f , its requirements, or to trees and shrubbery. When folks do these things you can rest assured, respect f o r the man and his judgment has been created. Once created this respect will carry on during the trying days of hot, humid weather, with water saturated t u r f , being literally cooked alive while waiting f o r unforeseen results. A time when respect f o r and confidence in the man's ability are sorely needed. These things in the long run all add ut> to the spirit back of organization and our aims f o r our own organization. The organization aims, through publicity in various ways to f u r t h e r bring its members, their work, and accomplishments, to the attention of golfers and aspiring golfers. The organization aims in various ways to show the golfer that golf is a game not a battle. When the player reaches the point, where he makes golf a game not a battle, a few more of our headaches will disappear. The organization aims to keep abreast of new developments in course maintenance throughout the year, and is fortunate in having Dr. Sprague, Dr. Evaul, Dr. Hamilton, and Mr. Longnecker as members. Best of all, these men do attend meetings and the members feel t h a t they can ask questions of them and know they will receive the best possible answer to their questions. The organization aims to bring to its members something beside talking shou. So, occasionally, we have men to talk on various subjects which are not directly connected with course maintenance. The members of the New Jersey organization have long realized that the problems of maintenance are not the only problems found in or around a Golf Club. In realizing this and having an understanding attitude toward other problems confronting the club officials, he again creates a feeling of good will and in turn acquires a broader view point of his particular spot. We have during the past year sponsored several meetings at extreme ends; of the State, to which the public was invited. We cannot say that these open meetings were entirely successful, b u t we do feel that some valuable experience was gained f r o m these efforts. We have been f o r t u n a t e in the past to have a very active Educational Committee which has been very successful in its efforts and is now planning bigger and better things f o r the coming years. A membership survey is being planned by the New Jersey organization, a history_ so to speak of each member, his services to clubs, his services to the organization, and other items which will enable the organization to give the man his proper due, should occasion demand it. You may understand that we do have a few problems. The club officials are faced with the problems of competition for members and high taxes. The m a n on the outside has to worry over such trivial things as drainage, chinch bugs, sodweb worms, Japanese beetles, and our old reliable brown patch. But we do look forward to meeting-day and also to the time when meetings will be held in other nearby sections outside of our own state. Meeting other groups, learning their problems and what they have done to solve them, getting better acquainted with the other fellow's hopes and aspirations aside f r o m our own, will make us realize that the old saying is well put, "A rolling stone gathers no moss but does gather a high polish." By closer contact with men f r o m other sections at f r e q u e n t intervals, we all gain something which does not come either out of the classroom or f r o m text books. "Big fishes eat little ones, such as sardines." "How do they get them out of the cans?" -—Anon. "Why can't a girl catch a ball like a man?" "A man is much bigger and easier to catch." —Anon. . GREENKEEPERS CONFERENCES During the last three weeks of March, on Tuesday and Friday evenings, the Greenkeepers Club of New England, with the Waltham Field Station cooperating, presented a series of evening classes in practical greenkeeping, open to members of the club and their assistants. The purpose of these classes was to provide instruction f o r greenkeepers whose duties prevented them f r o m attending any of the so-called Shoi't Courses f o r greenkeepers at the various colleges. An average of about f o r t y attended these classes. The committee in charge consisted of Howard F a r r a n t , Chairman, Lloyd G. Stott, and Guy C. West, of the Club, and Director Koon -of the Station. ONE OF AMERICA'S LARGEST HUMUS DEPOSITS 2 0 , 0 0 0 Y a r d s of P u r e H u m u s , No Muck, Aged, Wintered and Above Ground, Ready For Shipment. A U . S. G o v e r n m e n t Certificate with every load, guaranteed free from Japanese or Asiatic Beetle. ANALYSIS ORGANIC ASH GRASSES Friday evening, 7:00 o'clock March 17 Discussion led by Dr. J. A. DeFrance, Rhode Island Experiment Station, and Prof. F. A. McLaughlin, Seed Testing Laboratory of Massachusetts State College, Amherst. Greenkeepers participating: Lloyd Stott, Meadowbrook Country Club; T. W. Swanson, Bear Hill Golf Club; Leslie Wildgust, Winchester Country Club; and Robert Mitchell, Kernwood Country Club. LANDSCAPING T H E GOLF COURSE Tuesday evening, 7:00 o'clock March 21 Discussion led by Prof. Harold S. Tiffany, Waltham Field Station, M. S. C. •"Tree Repair and Restoration". Dr. Malcolm A. McKenzie, Massachusetts State College, Amherst. " F u r t h e r Ideas on Improving the Appearance of the Golf Course". George Rommell, Wellesley Country Club. 89 10,•2 % '% 100 • 0 % POTASH LIME AMMONIA NITROGEN PHOSPORUS P. H . V A L U E (Acid) WATER ABSORBING TESTED 9 80% 4 .95% 2 95% 3,.02% 6.30% 5 5 % ABILITY .00% BY MASS. A G R I C U L T U R A L COLLEGE CORNELL UNIVERSITY N . J. A G R I C U L T U R A L COLLEGE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT The program was as follows: SOILS Tuesday evening, 7:00 o'clock March 14 Discussion led by Prof. Robert E. Young, Waltham Field Station, M. S. C. Turf Troubles in 1938, Dr. O. J. Noer, Milwaukee Sewage Corporation. MATTER Highland Humus Corp. HIGHLAND, J. N. Y. N e w England Solicitor: WHITEHEAD Cromwell, Conn. MANAGERIAL PROBLEMS Friday evening, 7:00 o'clock March 24 "Trends". Adrian Sawyer, Jr., Braeburn Country Club. "Labor". Homer Darling, Juniper Hill Country Club. "Reports, Cost Records and Systems". Guy West, Rhode Island Country Club. "Relationships and Responsibilities". Charles W. Parker, Wianno Country Club. EQUIPMENT Tuesday evening, 7:00 o'clock March 28 Discussion Leader, Howard F a r r a n t , The Country Club, Brookline. Dealers. Orville O. Clapper, Chester Sawtelle. "Conveniences and Contrivances". Earl A. Polhamus,- Charles River Country Club. T U R F INSECTS AND DISEASES Friday evening, 7:00 o'clock March 31 Discussion led by Prof. W. D. Whitcomb and C. J. Gilgut, Waltham Field Station, M. S. C. TALKS ON TREES By E. Porter Felt Bartlett Tree Research Laboratories Stamford, Conn. Spring is just around the corner and with it comes insistent demands f o r tree care. The season of 1939 in New England at least is widely different f r o m any other in recent years so f a r as tree needs are concerned. Literally millions of valuable trees were greatly damaged by the storm of last September. More of that i n j u r y may become evident in the next few months. A large proportion of the more highly prized trees in the areas where the storm was most severe have weakened or broken branches. They need pruning to lessen the probability of later invasion by wood rots. Some ninety per cent of the storm damaged trees had been weakened by wood rots. Many of the trees which escaped destruction by the hurricane have limbs which would have been torn off or broken if the blast had come f r o m a different direction. It is comparatively easy to locate such branches and to make them secure with cables or wood screws, thus greatly reducing at small expense the probability of serious damage in the near f u t u r e by ice or wind storms. Evidently a large proportion of the trees blown down had inadequate root systems. The more highly prized trees, those which are 100 or possibly 200 years old, are certainly worth feeding to induce a deeper and more extended root system thus giving the trees a firmer hold upon the ground. It is true that shade trees can be replaced by planting. Many fail to realize that it takes 50 to 100 years to grow a really satisfactory tree. It follows, so f a r as the present generation is concerned, t h a t the trees now standing, rather than those to be grown in the next half century, are the ones t h a t will give the greatest satisfaction. Trees which have been pruned, braced where necessary, fed and sprayed, made a much better showing in the hurricane swept areas than others. "Brookline's Trees" is an unusually interesting account of tree work in the richest town in Massachusetts. Residents of Brookline as early as 1670 took action to protect the trees on the "common g r o u n d " and in 1801 provision was made f o r the care of trees along the highways. A special tree committee was created in 1883 and in 1885 the town voted to accept an a c t by the General Court authorizing it to make annual appropriations f o r shade trees, shrubs and vines. For some years the town appropriated two thousand dollars annually to be used a t the discretion of the committee. Brookline joins Boston. It has an area of 5,600 acres and about 95 miles of streets and 14,000 trees. The difficulties with electric wires passing through the trees were solved and' later because the Gypsy Moth, Elm Leaf Beetle and other pests became troublesome, spraying equipment was purchased and spraying became a regular p a r t of the tree program. The town is f o r t u n a t e in having as residents, both in earlier years and at the present time, individuals who appreciate trees and who glady cooperate in beautifying the streets with an unusual variety of trees and in making plans f o r more systematic planting than was possible in the earlier days. The trees of Brookline are held in high regard by those qualified to pass upon such matters. Just before this well illustrated book on Brookline's trees was to go to press, the hurricane of last September struck the town, blocking some 70 miles of streets with prostrate trunks and broken limbs and entailing the expenditure of about sixty-five thousand dollars in removing and repairing the damage to sidewalks and streets. It is worthy of note that grown, stronger trees, here where, suffered less f r o m the those with weak branches or root system. the better and elsestorm than a deficient The regular April meeting of the Club was held at Braeburn on the 4th, prior to the Service Section dinner. The principal business was a final reading of the revised Constitution and By-Laws. See the New Toro Line Best Value on the Market Toro Bullet—Wheelbase 71 Toro Master A—Wheelbase 87" Toro Master B—Wheelbase 98" —Sickle Bar Attachment Fits All Models— DISTRIBUTED BY N E W E N ( i L \ M ) T O R O CO. WEST NEWTON, MASS. CONNECTICUT ANNUAL ASSOCIATION G. S. A. MEETING MEETING The annual meeting of the Connecticut Association of Golf Course Superintendents was held at the H a r t f o r d Golf Club, H a r t f o r d , Monday, March 6. The following were elected officers: President A. Lentine Tumble Brook C. C., H a r t f o r d Vice President H. Grahame P u t n a m C. C. Secretary-Treasurer C. Traverse Mill River C. C., S t r a t f o r d Asst. Secretary-Treasurer . . G. Moquin Manchester C. C. Board of Directors— C. Baskin, W a t e r b u r y C. C. P. Emeneger, Fairfield C. C. Wm. E. Perkins, Yale G. C. Seventy-two members and guests had dinner. The speakers were introduced by A. B. McGinley, Sports Editor of the H a r t f o r d Times, who acted as toastmaster. Speakers were : F. Emeneger, Topic, "The Connecticut Association of Golf Course Superintendents"; J. P. Johnson, Conn. Agr. Ex. Sta., Topic, "Japanese Beetle Control"; Dr. H. B. Sprague] N. J. Ex. Sta., Topic, "Developments in Turf Research"; Dr. T. E. Odland and Dr. DeFrance of Rhode Island, Topic, "Hurricane Damage to T u r f " . Guests included: F. D. Ross, Pres. of Connecticut Golf Association, Eddie Burke, Golf Champion of Connecticut, and several chairmen of greens committees. The next meeting of the Association will be held at the Avon Country Club, Unionville. Charles Traverse, Secretary. The Greenkeeping Superintendents Association is sponsoring its first sectional educational conference June 5th. and 6th at the Canoe Brook Country Club, Summit, New Jersey. Cooperating in this venture are the New Jersey Assoc. of Golf Course Supts., Philadelphia Assoc. of Golf Course Supts., Northeastern New York Greenkeepers Assoc., and the Mid-Atlantic Assoc. of Greenkeepers, all affiliates of the national organization. The Eastern Sectional Educational Conference is designed to fill a long felt need f o r service by the Greenkeeping Superintendents Association to i t s members who are unable to attend the annual educational conference and equipment show. A highlight of the conference will be a trip to Rutgers University to visit t h e turf gardens of the Experiment Station. Dr. H. B. Sprague and his staff are cooperating to make this part of the program an outstanding event. It is also planned to visit a number of golf courses to study at first hand thenproblems. It is hoped that all greenkeepers and other interested persons will take this opportunity to hear the latest i n f o r m a tion on problems of golf course maintenance and fine turf culture. Ed. B. Cale. Dad—"Look here! Why can't you learn to spell?" Boy—"The teacher keeps changing the words." —Anon. OFFICERS' DIRECTORY President Secretary Treasurer Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman John Counsell, 5 Ellsworth Rd., Peabody, Philip Cassidy, 45 Grosveijor Rd., Needham, F r a n k Wilson, Charles River C. C., Newton Centre, Enter. Comm Sam S. Mitchell, Ponkapoag G. C., Canton, Golf Comm Lloyd G. Stott, Meadow Brook G. C., Reading, Welfare Comm Edwin Hansen, Concord C. C., Concord, Employ. Comm. . . . A r t h u r Anderson, 358 Fuller St., W. Newton, Trustees George Rommel!, Jr., 54 Eddy St., West Newton, N E W S L E T T E R officers, see page two. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass.. Mass. ALL McCLAIN CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT Fungol SAFE, POWERFUL TURF FUNGICIDE AND VERMICIDE F u n g o l is a g r e a t p r e v e n t a t i v e a n d c o n t r o l of b o t h L a r g e and Small Brown Patch. W o r k s f a s t a n d h a s e x c e p t i o n a l soil r e t e n t i o n properties. G r e a t c o v e r i n g c a p a c i t y of F u n g o l m a k e s i t t h e m o s t e c o n o m i c a l f u n g i c i d e y o u c a n b u y — 3 , 5 0 0 t o 7,000 sq. f t . of G r e e n t o t h e p o u n d . By using F u n g o l u n d e r r e g u l a r scheduied a p p l i c a t i o n s you need n o t p u r c h a s e e x t r a c h e m i c a l s f o r e r a d i c a t i o n of S o i l V e r m i n — e a r t h w o r m s , sod w e b w o r m s , c u t w o r m s , g r u b s , b e e t l e s , s n a i l s , e t c . A s k for free testing sample and literature. Veg-E-Tonic Nitrogen 21%—Phosphoric Acid 13%—Potash 10% T H E COOL FOOD FOR P U T T I N G GREENS More Golf Courses are using V e g - E - T o n i c every y e a r b e c a u s e i t is w h o l l y s o l u b l e , c l e a n , odorless a n d l e a v e s no r e s i d u e on G r e e n s . V e g - E - T o n i c c o n t a i n s no u s e l e s s f i l l e r s a n d e v e r y p o u n d is f u l l 16 o u n c e s o f t o p r a t e d c h e m i c a l g r a s s f o o d . T h e r e is no w a s t e o f a n y k i n d in V e g - E - T o n i c . This cuts down handling, drayage, storage, and makes application easier. P a c k e d in 1 0 0 - p o u n d s e a i e d , a i r t i g h t d r u m s . W r i t e f o r f r e e s a m p l e . KlenZip R E M A R K A B L E GOLF BALL CLEANER K l e n Z i p is t h e n e w e s t d e v e l o p m e n t in G o f f B a l l w a s h i n g c o m p o u n d s . C o n t a i n s no s o a p s , a c i d s o r a l k a l i t o i n j u r e p a i n t on b a l l s . J u s t m i x a s m a l l q u a n t i t y of p o w d e r e d K l e n Z i p in w a t e r a n d f i l l Ball W a s h e r s r e g u l a r l y as needed. K l e n Z i p is c l e a n a n d o d o r l e s s a n d d o e s n o t c u r d l e n o r b e c o m e rancid f r o m continued usane. K l e n Z i p l e a v e s no f i l m on b a l l s t o soil h a n d s or c l o t h i n g . H i g h c l e a n i n g p r o p e r t i e s of K l e n Z i p m a k e i t t h e m o s t e c o n o m i c a l b a l l w a s h i n g c o m p o u n d n o w on t h e m a r k e t . Free samples and special l i t e r a t u r e upon request. McCIain Spiker and Perforator CULTIVATE AND PUTTING AERATE GREENS YOUR B e t t e r f e r t i l i z a t i o n a n d less f u n g i c i d e s a r e t w o of t h e m o r e i m p o r t a n t im results. O p e n i n g u p t h e soil with m i l l i o n s of holes by t h e long, s m o o t h , r o u n d s p i k e s p r o duces a e r a t i o n of t h e t u r f , a n d better application of w a t e r and top dressings. Oxygen around roots gives healthier and stronger grass. S t a i n l e s s steel spikes, bronze a n d roller b e a r i n g s , a l e m i t e g r e a s e r e t a i n e r s . W e i g h t 220 p o u n d s . E x t r a w e i g h t s s u p p l i e d Make your Putting Green equipment more complete with oiling and w i t h each a McCIain pressure-spring machine. Spiker. McCIain Hydro Mixers FOR RAPID P o p u l a r i t y of t h e constantly increasing. t L. -¿V't,w'r i ; « g f r g f r . " TREATING AND Hydro-Mixer FERTILIZING Outfit for applying PUTTING GREENS Fungicides and H u n d r e d s of O u t f i t s n o w i n u s e . S u c c e s s f u l e v e r y w h e r e b e c a u s e of i' rting rt," • f ^ ^ ^ * i * ^llttteWlWMiWe ' o w ' ; ' .„•--' i f , v - . ^ y ' : ^ r ^ .»i.^iW Fertilizers w r l B M m ^ ' r t ^ f f i ^ ^ B l l " t h i s e speed. Nothing approaches qu'Pment for rapid, uniand efficient spraying of W h e n '-attached to h y d r a n t of your water system, Greens may be t r e a t e d o r f e r t i l i z e d in 10 t o minutes. W o r k s on a n y w a t e r May oower be h a d f o r operation. either hand N E W E N G L A N D T O K O CO. WEST NEWTON, MASS. or N e w W o r t h i n g * « « C»olf C h i e f g i v e s y o u g r e a t e r m o w i n g e f f i c i e n c y at less c o s t T h e n e w W o r t h i n g t o n G o l f C h i e f is a s t u r d y , fast, economical tractor powered by Chrysler. is designed and built specialists in m o w i n g equip- m e n t to give you long of a years trouble-free service better-kept times. course Special It by and at all features in- clude: Short Wheel - base of 65 inches giving you a t u r n ing r a d i u s of 5 1-4 f e e t even with g a n g mowers attached. 10-inch Ground » a t Clearance at the f r o n t a x l e — m o r e t h a n ample f o r sickleb a r work in the rough. Fast Operation — faster mowing speeds and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n speed of 32 miles per hour. O p e r a t o r C o m f o r t — S c i e n t i f i c non-glare p a i n t — saves operator eye-strain. New t y p e cushioned spring-plunger seat. All controls operated f r o m driver's seat. S i l e n t — a s quiet as y o u r car. S e r v i c e — t h r o u g h o u t the world f r o m all dealers of the Chrysler Corporation or your own local garage, if ever required. T e a r out this coupon and mail it t o d a y f o r handsome, illustrated catalogue showing how you, too, can save time, money and manpower with W o r t h i n g t o n equipment. Gang Mowers—Remember, there are more Wovt.hinc/ton Gang Mowers in use throughout, the world than alt other makes combined and, that in the last 15 years, U6 out of the 60 championship courses chosen for the United. Stares, British and Canadian Open and, the United, States Amateur Championships used Worthington equipment. Worthington \ M o w e r Gm^mj STROUDSBURG • PENNSYLVANIA Sales Agenries: All Principal Cities Worthington Golf Chief with sickle-bar a t t a c h m e n t for m o w ing the rough and power t a k e off f o r o p e r a t i n g c o m p o s t m i x e r s , power sprayers, r o t a r y brushes, pumps, saws, etc. saves you the e x p e n s e of m u c h e x t r a equipment. r•. *. ••• i V sfe;^: : ^•'••¡f V ' • :. •: '- : i .•.,'. „ .-.:•. : sili I This fast and flexible 7 - g a n g , combination cutting a 16-foot s w a t h is, w e b e l i e v e , t h e m o s t efficient and economical m o w i n g o u t f i t in t h e w o r l d . C. M . SAWTELLE New England Distributor 3 Walker Terrace __ Cambridge, Mass. Telephone: T r o w b r i d g e 7491 WORTHINGTON MOWER COMPANY Stroudsburg, Pa., Dept. NL-AP Please send obligation. catalogue 011 y o u r equipment Name Address City State at no