I wish to be simple, honest, f r a n k — natural, clean in mind and body, unaffected—ready to say "I do not know", if so it be, to meet all men on an absolute equality—to face any obstacle and meet every difficulty unabashed and unafraid—to cultivate the hospitable mind and the receptive heart. •—Elbert Hubbard. J A N U A R Y k This N E W S L E T T E R is published monthly by the Greenkeepers Club of New England, and sent f r e e to its members and their G r e e n ' s Chairmen. Subscription price t e n cents a copy, or a dollar a year. GUY C. W E S T Editor Rhode Island Country CUib W e s t B a r r i n g t o n , E . I. G E O R G E J . ROMMELL, J R . Business Mgr. 54 E d d y S t . , W e s t N e w t o n , J a n u a r y , 1939 Mass. writes, " I have been a less t h a n m o r e f r e q u e n t c o n t r i b u t o r of late, due to the f a c t t h a t I have t h r e e other publications on my contribution list. My 'kibitzing' column is being discontinued, and material t u r n e d over to Don Young, who is s t a r t i n g 'Why'. His w r i t i n g is like champagne, opens up with a pop, bubbles with vitality, and leaves t h e reader stimulated." BOOST S E N A T E BILL NO. 38 Vol. 11, No. 1 The ideas and opinions expressed in the subject matter of this NEWSLETTER are not necessarily those of the Editor or the members of the club as a whole. At the a n n u a l meeting, the following m e m b e r s were made C o n t r i b u t i n g E d i t o r s of t h e N E W S L E T T E R : R. A. Mitchell F r a n k Wilson Howard Fan-ant Charles P a r k e r Homer Darling E a c h of these m e m b e r s is to contrib u t e or secure an article a m o n t h f o r the N E W S L E T T E R , we hope, we h o p e ! A r e c e n t letter f r o m Carl T r e a t points out t h a t a r e c e n t r e p o r t f r o m New J e r s e y in t h e NEWSLETTER m i g h t be m i s i n t e r p r e t e d . A r s e n a t e of lead is being used f o r J a p a n e s e beetles a t r a t e of 250 pounds per acre with success in m a n y cases, but more o f t e n a t the heavier r a t e , especially w h e r e t h e r e are heavy clay soils or w h e r e h e a v y i n f e s t a t i o n is expected. Thanks, Carl, f o r this correction! W e are r e p o r t i n g r a t h e r f u l l y in this issue on a r e c e n t i m p o r t a n t m e e t i n g of the New J e r s e y g r e e n k e e p e r s , because t h e s u b j e c t s u n d e r discussion are of i n t e r e s t t o all of our r e a d e r s . This rep o r t has been made available t h r o u g h the cooperation of K e n t Bradley, who The eleventh a n n u a l Short Course in Turf M a n a g e m e n t will be held a t t h e College of A g r i c u l t u r e of R u t g e r s University on F e b . 13 - 18, 1939. As usual, the course will be u n d e r t h e supervision of Dr. H o w a r d B. S p r a g u e . Anyone wishing to enroll should apply to F. G. Helyar, Director of Resident Instruction, College of Agriculture, New Brunswick, N. J. The 1939 Recreation C o n f e r e n c e a t the Mass. State College will be held on March 10, 11, and 12th. Keep these dates in mind ! ANNUAL MEETING The a n n u a l m e e t i n g of the Greenkeepers Club was held at the W a l t h a m Field Station on J a n u a r y 9th. Officers and committees r e p o r t e d f o r the year. John L. Counsell of Salem C o u n t r y Club was elected president. He succeeds R. A. Mitchell of Kernwood. Others officers elected included :— H o m e r C. Darling, J u n i p e r Hill, first vice-president; A r t h u r Anderson, B r a e B u r n , second vice-president; Charles W. P a r k e r , Wianno, third vice-president; Philip I. Cassidy, Needham, s e c r e t a r y ; F r a n k Wilson, . Charles River, t r e a s urer; W. D. Maxwell, Marshfield, t r u s t e e f o r t h r e e y e a r s ; Samuel Mitchell, Ponkapoag, chairman entertainment c o m m i t t e e ; Lloyd G. Scott, Meadowbrook, chairman golf committee, and Henry C. Mitchell, Walpole, and Thomas F . Burke, Cohasset, a u d i t i n g committee. PRESIDENT'S REPORT 1938 To the Greenkeepers Club of New England, In spite of floods in July, a once in a c e n t u r y h u r r i c a n e in S e p t e m b e r with a tidal wave, you who suffered little or w e r e hard hit carried on and will in 1939. R e s p e c t f u l l y submitted, Robert A. Mitchell. Fellow M e m b e r s : First, I wish to t h a n k all the officers a n d committees who have cooperated in c a r r y i n g out t h e work of the y e a r 1938. The most i m p o r t a n t piece of work which we have u n d e r t a k e n d u r i n g r e c e n t y e a r s has been the endeavor to get a n a p p r o p r i a t i o n to s t a r t r e s e a r c h work h e r e a t t h e W a l t h a m Field S t a t i o n of t h e Massachusetts S t a t e College. The Greenkeepers Club of New E n g land has shown their i n t e r e s t is real by a p p r o p r i a t i n g to the cause a considerable portion of their Club savings. Ahead of us is the job to keep this p r o j e c t alive a n d growing until it produces a crop; namely, t u r f r e s e a r c h a t Waltham. The W i n t e r Classes f o r Greenkeepers held a t the W a l t h a m Field Station was a successful v e n t u r e of 1938 and should help the first mentioned p r o j e c t . The p r e p o n d e r a n t l y educational prog r a m s which the Club desired the E n t e r t a i n m e n t Committee to put on are strictly in line with our Club aims. The p a r t t a k e n by the Greenkeepers Club of New E n g l a n d a t the Recreational C o n f e r e n c e is along the same track. When anyone tells you t h a t skill a n d science combined with common sense have no m a r k e t value when selling a Greenkeeper's Services, " D o n ' t you believe it." I t has been said t h a t Greenkeepei's are the "World's Lousiest Press Agents." If this association belongs to t h a t class I hope t h a t in t r y i n g to change t h a t r e p u t a t i o n the f a c t s will be w e l l presented to the Public b u t w i t h o u t any stretching, t h a t r e a d e r s m a y learn to k n o w that w h a t we say is n o t ballyhoo, b u t a r e dependable f a c t s , n e e d i n g no g r a i n of salt. Those who t h i n k t h a t the Club should provide something, lest "All work and no play make J a c k a dull b o y " had their w a y in 1938 with an enjoyable occasion a t the Weston Club. PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Fellow m e m b e r s : I w a n t to c o n g r a t u l a t e our r e t i r i n g president on the f a i r and conscientious m a n n e r in which he has administered t h e office of p r e s i d e n t of our club f o r the past two years. I w a n t to t h a n k you f o r the honor you have c o n f e r r e d on me. I appreciate the duties and responsibilities of the office and I will discharge t h e m t o the best of my ability. I will endeavor with your assistance to elevate our profession and our organization so t h a t w e will obtain t h e recognition we deserve. I think our club should receive m o r e publicity and t h a t all of our m e e t i n g s and activities should be given t h e p r o p e r kind of publicity. In this way we can contact the m e m b e r s of golf clubs so t h a t they will become conscious of t h e f a c t t h a t we are organized to e d u c a t e the greenkeeper, advance greenkeeping, and to provide improved playing conditions on the golf course. Your E n t e r t a i n m e n t Committee has provided a fine educational p r o g r a m , and every m e m b e r should t a k e a d v a n t a g e of this o p p o r t u n i t y to benefit h i m self by a t t e n d i n g our W i n t e r meetingsLet us continue to keep our club f r e e f r o m i n t e r n a l dissention or h a r m f u l outside influence, and conduct ourselves in a m a n n e r t h a t will reflect credit upon us and the Greenkeepers Club of New England. •—John Counsell.. The a n n u a l convention of the Greenkeeping Superintendents' Association will be held a t Kansas City, Mo. on Feb. 7 - 10. G R E E N K E E P I N G GOES TO YORK) TOWN (NEW A special business m e e t i n g of the New J e r s e y Association of Golf Course S u p e r i n t e n d e n t s was held on December 19, 1938 a t the S u b u r b a n Golf Club, Union, New Jersey. Considerable business was discussed relative to local a f f a i r s and efficiently dispatched. Discussions were opened on certain business of joint i n t e r e s t to individual g r e e n k e e p e r s , this and other local organizations, and the national association. Certain views were expressed by and as individuals, motions were m a d e and passed on some of the topics which were mentioned. As a r e p o r t i n g greenk e e p e r the a u t h o r a t t e m p t s to give you a cross-section of w h a t occurred. I t was f e l t t h a t membership and officials of t h e various organizations should be made a w a r e of the f a c t t h a t the national organization as such has distinct obligations to individual greenkeepers and local clubs whether t h e y be "affiliated", or " c h a r t e r affiliation" or not allied with t h e policies of the G. S. A. N u m e r o u s criticisms were made and practical r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s offered. The more i m p o r t a n t ones, to quote, w e r e : " A local association should not have to b e a r expenses of bringing a convention to its a r e a f o r g e t t i n g morale and other s u p p o r t . " I t was questioned if a local should be called upon to finance e n t e r t a i n m e n t of visitors. "Inasmuch as the national organization profits financially and in other ways, all expenses of a convention should come out of convention income." Qualifications f o r candidates of the national organization were discussed. '.Members who show their w o r t h by att e n d a n c e and activity in local meetings are usually candidates f o r local office." " A f t e r such men have held office in their local, they become conversant with association affairs." "These men should be those best qualified f o r G. S. A. p o s t s . " "Consideration should be given t o the a m o u n t of time a man could dev o t e to G. S. A. work and his ability to get a r o u n d and handle corresponde n c e . " " T h e f a c t t h a t t h e r e are dir e c t o r s a l r e a d y in office f r o m a district w h e r e a n o t h e r man qualifies f o r a new candidacy should not p r e v e n t the new man being n o m i n a t e d if he is of definite v a l u e . " "All local organizations should be r e p r e s e n t e d a t f r e q u e n t and semif o r m a l m e e t i n g s along the lines of a g r e e n k e e p i n g congress." "G. S. A. Board action should be based on the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s of t h e m a j o r i t y of the congress. The local organizations should pick their own r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s and the national b e a r some of their congressional expenses." "Qualifications f o r G. S. A. officials should not be based on personal notoriety, popularity or the influence of the district they come f r o m . If these be qualifications, t h e y should be of secondary consideration." ^^ The New J e r s e y association is dedicated to b e t t e r t u r f culture t h r o u g h education, cooperation and professional i m p r o v e m e n t of its m e m b e r s and sharing i n f o r m a t i o n to others interested in fine t u r f m a n a g e m e n t . Opinions were voiced on the method of selection of a n n u a l conferences. " I n asmuch as directors a r e elected by national vote, t h e y should be i m p a r t i a l in the selection of a f u t u r e convention site." " T h e y should consider things in t h e light of T H E A S S O C I A T I O N , not 'my district'." " T h e Board should realize t h a t in the so-called New E n g land and Middle Atlantic States, comprising Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, P e n n s y l v a n i a and New York, t h e r e are, according to t h e figures of May 6, 1938, 381 clubs belonging to the U. S. G. A., or 4 7 % of the total membership in all states, the Hawaiian and Philippine Islands. The highest state outside this district, with 59 U. S. G. A. clubs is Illinois." "Ohio has 56, California 39, Michigan 28 and other states f r o m b u t one to 19 clubs." " A s of October, 1937, t h e r e were 851 private clubs in this region t h a t have g r e e n k e e p e r s and 916 have Greens Chairmen who receive ' G o l f d o m ' magazine. The . circulation of 'Golfing' in these a r e a s as of J u n e , 1937, was 95,744. This was n e a r l y one-third of the t o t a l private golf club r e a d e r list of this well-known publication." Some of these figures were obtained f r o m " T h e Golf M a r k e t " issued by the publishers of " G o l f d o m " , the business j o u r n a l of golf a n d "Golfing", the national players »magazine. ^ ^ ARE YOU WITH SATISFIED YOUR TURF? Here's R E A L help f o r y o u ! Woodruff knows New E n g l a n d soil— has m e t all the problems it offers in different localities. Woodruff knows w h a t grasses thrive best under particular conditions—• knows, also, the most satisfactory methods of caring f o r t h e m . Woodruff continually e x p e r i m e n t s with New E n g l a n d t u r f - r a i s i n g p r o b l e m s — both in the l a b o r a t o r y and on the P r o v ing Grounds. In a w o r d — W o o d r u f f knows New E n g land. And all of this experience is y o u r s f o r the asking. L e t Woodruff's u n parelleled a c q u a i n t a n c e with local conditions help you grow b e t t e r t u r f . W r i t e today. « • \ m Mm GRASS Specify F. ¿mamd'spuus jmd SEED DIVISION W00HRUFF4 ;MltF©ß®0 SONN. H Q ® T H E SIGN OF " ¿ f f GOOD SEEDS NEW ENGLAND DISTRIBUTORS OF TORO Power M o w e r s — G a n g Mowers H a n d Mowers Tractor's and Gang Mower Combinations of 3-5-7 Units Rollers—Spikers—Sod C u t t e r s — S o i l Screens BUCKNER — F a i r w a y — Tee — Green Sprinklers and Valves Milorganite — Netco 8-6-2 P u t t i n g Green — Fertilizers FRIEND LEWIS Power Sprayers Tee E q u i p m e n t — — McCLAIN STANDARD H a n d P r e s s u r e Outfits Green and Tee E q u i p m e n t WORCESTER Lawn Mowers — PEERLESS and CARPENTER Grinders Antube — A r s e n a t e of Lead — Brown P a t c h P r e v e n t a t i v e s Flags — Poles — Tools — Fertilizer Distributors — Seeders Hose — M a r k e r s — Ball Soap — B u r n e r s — Sod C u t t e r s — Towels Grass Seeds — Special Mixtures — Certified B e n t s New England Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS FOR N E W E N G L A N D 1121 Washington St., West N e w t o n — W E S t N e w . 1658 inc. 6 NEWSLETTER As this is the largest m a r k e t f o r golf course supplies, golf playing equipment and club house needs, it is obvious t h a t this is the most strategic a r e a to promote our profession. H e r e we find a somewhat higher m a n in charge of supervision, b e t t e r m a i n t e n a n c e standards and the largest golf interest. " W e owe some cooperation to the m a n u f a c t u r e r s of golf course e q u i p m e n t so t h a t they could exhibit in the region w h e r e i n t e r e s t in n e w equipment is g r e a t e s t . " In New York City t h e r e are a t t r a c t i o n s to a l a r g e r n u m b e r of exhibitors. Most of the press wires and radio broadcasting which originate f r o m New York City receive a t t e n t i o n a n d publicity t h r o u g h o u t the country. "Conventions should be held in this metropolis more f r e q u e n t l y t h a n once in seven or eight y e a r s . " "Local i n t e r e s t should be k e p t up in this region by holding conventions somewhere in the vicinity at least every other y e a r . " " T h e G. S. A. should financially aid this and other sections so t h a t personal contact could be m a d e to local greenkeepers and club officials. In line with big business and other golf organizations, this district is in need of an official r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the G. S. A. with office facilities." In going over the list of membership of the New J e r s e y organization whose m e m b e r s belong to the G. S. A., some questions arose. I t has been learned t h a t certain men belonging to the national organization have not yet applied f o r membership or a t t e n d e d meetings in this local district. "These men should be advised by the G. S. A. of the local organization when it is f o u n d t h a t they are not m e m b e r s of their sectional club." Some men m a y be G. S. A. and local members. They m a y be in good s t a n d i n g with the G. S. A. a n d in a r r e a r s with their local dues. Some r e g u l a r m e m b e r s of the New J e r sey association who did not see a n y adv a n t a g e of their s u p p o r t i n g the p r e s e n t and past G. S. A. p r o g r a m f e l t t h a t if it were necessary f o r the local to have the r e q u i r e d 80 % G. S. A. membership, they would resign. This was met with a l a r m as some of those who would m a k e this sacrifice r e g u l a r l y a t t e n d the local meetings. P A R T II. Re. Turf Research T h e resolution of the G. S. A. supp o r t i n g the so-called " F e d e r a l Turf Re- s e a r c h " was b r o u g h t up. Disapproval was voiced on the practice of an individual who, when addressing a g r o u p of g r e e n k e e p e r s and chairmen, casts aspersions upon the sincere efforts and findings of t u r f research men connected with various S t a t e E x p e r i m e n t Stations and colleges. Such procedure was deemed, " V e r y e m b a r r a s s i n g to those men who r e p o r t to their club officials basing their f a c t s on r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s of their local and other men connected with s t a t e t u r f e x p e r i m e n t s . " "A person who, by i n f e r e n c e a n d implication when in g e n e r a l s t a t e m e n t , condemns our reliable firms and supply a g e n t s was considered not to be using good judgment." ^ ^ It was f e l t that, " O u r commercial f r i e n d s r e n d e r us valuable service and help, s u p p o r t our efforts of professional a d v a n c e m e n t by advertising in magazines t h a t b r i n g us valuable i n f o r m a tion and aid our periodic g a t h e r i n g s by exhibiting their w a r e s . " I t was questioned if t h e r e was a n y value in some of the r e c e n t r e p o r t s on certain types of t u r f work. These included artificial t i n t i n g of t u r f t h a t was off-color due to various causes. " T h e f a c t t h a t t u r f is blighted when in poor health is an indication t h a t more t h a n superficial t r e a t m e n t s are n e e d e d . " "So long as one has a n a t u r a l color indication, the condition of t u r f can be determined, and r e s o r t i n g to u n n a t u r a l m e a n s of coloring of the p l a n t s u r f a c e hinders one f r o m knowing the s t a t e of its r e c o v e r y . " " I t was questionable if chemical t r e a t m e n t f o r weed eradication is entirely practical, p a r t i c u l a r l y when t h e r e a r e physical soil conditions which contrib u t e to weeds being p r e s e n t . " Some r e p o r t s on research have been duplications of e x p e r i m e n t s made elsewhere and on earlier dates. "If t h e U. S. G. A. Club m e m b e r s are not i n t e r e s t e d enough in t u r f r e s e a r c h , " it was asked, "why should club employees a t t e m p t to go over their h e a d s in order to secure F e d e r a l a i d ? " Among the local members, indications were t h a t t h e y were in f a v o r of considerable review, compilation and b r i n g i n g scientific m a t t e r s up to date, this material to be published in practical f o r m f o r g r e e n k e e p i n g application. "Research should continue, b u t not f r o m any centralized point or u n d e r the control of any one individual b u t by and t h r o u g h S t a t e E x p e r i m e n t Stations close to the local problems." "If such research were asked f r o m F e d e r a l H e a d q u a r t e r s , t h e ^^ • H E f u n d a m e n t a l j o b of a m o w e r 1 i s t o m a i n t a i n t h e finest p o s s i b l e p l a y i n g turf at t h e l o w e s t c o s t p e r year. It's as s i m p l e as t h a t — t h i s selecting the line of m o w e r s best suited to the particular conditions of y o u r course. Study the specificat i o n s of t h e t w o Pennsylvanias described below. Compare them with t h o s e of any o t h e r m o w e r s . DE LUXE FAIRWAY—Unbreakable malleable iron construction. 6 heavy crucible steel blades. Timken roller bearings. Cylinder adjustable to take up wear. Raised edge lower blade—reversible. Train of machine cut gears on both sides. Gears protected by dust-proofed oil retaining cases. Individual alemite lubrication. Steel roller with improved dust-proof hardened steel bearings. Goodyear pneumatic tires (optional). Available singly or in gangs of 3, 5 or 7. T h e De Luxe Fairway is offered in the conventional 30 inch size and also the 36 inch size. T h e 30 inch MODEL K FAIRWAY is similar in all important details to the Pennsylvania De Luxe except it is made of cast iron, therefore offered at a lower price. SUPER-ROLLER GREEN5MOWER—High speed cylinder. 8 blades of finest crucible analysis steel—oil hardened and tempered. Highest grade oil-tight ball bearings protected against dust. Train of 3 cut gears running in grease contained in dust-tight case. Castor wheels mounted on hardened steel bushings with alemite lubrication. Extra castor wheel for cutting sharply undulating greens. Aluminum rollers, 7 inches in diameter, interchangeable right or left. Send .for latest catalogue. PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIA DE L U X E SUPER-ROLLER FAIRWAY GREENSMOWER r e q u e s t should be explicit in detail as to a m o u n t of money needed, f o r w h a t kind of research, and u n d e r whose advisement and direction." " T h e f a c t t h a t 'research' comes to t h e g r e e n k e e p e r s to 'lobby' f o r it indicates t h a t it has little value as a source of publicity and recognition." _ " T h e a v e r a g e m a n t a k e s b u t casual notice of so-called 'scientific m e n ' and their activities." " W h e n one meets with a difficulty on his course he is expected to use his head and the knowledge acc u m u l a t e d t h e r e i n and t h e alibi t h a t we need m o r e research is a lame one." " W e are expected to r e m e d y things when t h e y go w r o n g or make practical a t t e m p t s and not m a k e excuses." " W h e n a g r e e n k e e p e r is n o t certain of procedure, it is b e t t e r policy to call in a n o t h e r g r e e n k e e p e r f o r practical consultation r a t h e r t h a n rely solely on t h e advice of one who has n o t supervised the f u l l operation of a golf course." He who helped d r a f t the resolution should have advised against the wording, " W h e r e a s the U. S. Dept. of Agric u l t u r e has r e n d e r e d considerable technical assistance to the g r o w t h of various p l a n t s b u t has a p p a r e n t l y overlooked the study of t u r f f o r m i n g plants " " I t is a p p a r e n t t h a t this and other F e d e r a l D e p a r t m e n t s do look into t u r f r e s e a r c h . " " W e have such indications as: "1. Some t u r f gardens, laboratories and offices now used f o r t u r f work are F e d e r a l property. "2. S t a t e colleges and E x p e r i m e n t Stations are land g r a n t instit u t i o n s of the F e d e r a l Governm e n t . H e r e are Reserve Officers T r a i n i n g Corps f o r the United States Militia. Cars used by various individuals of the U. S. G. A., Greens Section, a r e m a r k e d with U. S. Dept. of A g r i c u l t u r e r e g i s t r a tion plates. Various books and bulletins have been w r i t t e n by men who definitely have had connection with F e d e r a l t u r f research." __ " T h e G. S. A. Resolution on Turf Research is too v a g u e — i t was n o t sufficiently specific as befits a n organization of m e n whose profession largely involves t h e m a i n t e n a n c e of fine t u r f . " " I t is n o t in accord with traditional g r e e n k e e p e r economy to 'get our share of G o v e r n m e n t money since others are doing i t ' . " " S u c h spending will also have to come f r o m the pocketbooks of greenkeepers." A f e w years ago we were asked to and did donate f u n d s f r o m our associations to help keep up the U. S. G. A . Greens Section experiments. We have had no accounting on how this money was spent. " T h e f r e q u e n t m e n t i o n by turf technicians t h a t we are 'forgotten'' or 'unrecognized m e n ' is a w o e f u l and self-sympathetic a t t i t u d e which does not m a k e f o r inspiration or lead to professional progress." The U. S. G. A. has a committee of its m e m b e r s on the Research Board. I t has been heard that, "these men have not been called to m e e t i n g f o r a n u m b e r of y e a r s . " The G. S. A. has had some of its distinguished m e m b e r s on t h e U. S. G. A., Greens Section Advisory Board b u t no publication in the official magazine has been m a d e of any r e c e n t m a t t e r s upon which t h e y have been called upon to advise or r e p r e s e n t the opinions of their associates. " T h e signing of blank checks and indiscriminate spending," was n o t looked upon with f a v o r . " T h e G. S. A. and locals should stress the importance to club officials of winter school a t t e n d ance by g r e e n k e e p e r s . " "Club officials should be u r g e d t o aid and p e r m i t their men to a t t e n d local meetings, w i n t e r schools and c o n f e r e n c e s of national scope." " W e are doing considerable f e n c e - m e n d i n g in the education and stimulation of i n t e r e s t a m o n g g r e e n k e e p e r s . " " W e should finish one j o b b e f o r e s t a r t i n g a n y others t h a t will mix up this, our professional course." All r e m a r k s , observations and opinions were m a d e with kindness b u t in firm consideration of a t t e n d i n g to our own business. Order prevailed t h r o u g h o u t the meeting. E a c h r e g u l a r m e m b e r present, who wished to speak his views, was given the opportunity. T h e r e were no H o n o r a r y members present. Such opinions we have given herein, and while m e n t i o n e d on the floor, should be c o n s t r u e d as individual t h o u g h t s expressed by those in close contact with g r e e n k e e p i n g m a t t e r s , and are n o t necessarily those of the a u t h o r of this r e p o r t , or of the membership of the association as a whole. As to g o v e r n m e n t a l t u r f research, a motion was unanimously carried by those p r e s e n t to the effect that, " A f t e r considerable discussion and c a r e f u l t h o u g h t , ^^ ^^^^ ^ ^ ^^ t u r f r e s e a r c h be continued, and increased by the personnel OF and AT STATE EXPERIMENT STATIONS, where golf course s u p e r i n t e n d e n t s or g r e e n k e e p e r s cooperate, find the need of, and are LOCALLY consulted with t h e i r problems. The N. J . Association does not approve of F e d e r a l Departm e n t control of t u r f r e s e a r c h a t or f r o m a n y centralized office, l a b o r a t o r y or field, or by any F e d e r a l appointed or selected individual or persons. The N. J. Association DOES, recommend, however, t h a t F e d e r a l Government Agricult u r a l Agencies, Bureaus, D e p a r t m e n t s , and Institutions, give all aid within their respective means, and in all m a n n e r possible to S T A T E E x p e r i m e n t Stations, if, and as r e q u e s t e d by Directors of S t a t e E x p e r i m e n t Stations, f o r the public in their respective S t a t e s . " —Kent Bradley. T H I N K T H I S OVER by Charles W. P a r k e r Times and customs change much as we dislike to admit it and p e r h a p s the t i m e has come f o r The Greenkeepers Club of New E n g l a n d to change its custom of r e j e c t i n g , immediately and vehemently a n y t h i n g and everything t h a t comes b e f o r e it t h a t has the label of the Greenkeeping S u p e r i n t e n d e n t s Association (National Association of Greenkeepers of America) a t t a c h e d to it. There is no denying t h a t the old N. A. G. A. had t h e f a c u l t y of saying a n d doing the w r o n g t h i n g whenever The Greenkeepers Club and it came in contact with each other. N. A. G. A.'s. initial approach to The Greenkeepers Club r e s u l t e d in a fiasco. W h a t the details were has gone f r o m me and m a y it be suggested t h a t these be p e r m i t t e d to pass f r o m the memories of others who still a p p e a r to cherish recollections of the c o n t r e t e m p s of long ago. Again a t the N. A. G. A. convention in New . York several years ago relations were not improved. Finally when the dir e c t o r a t e jazz band of the old N.A.G.A. descended on Boston to high pressure us into the fold the breach was widened—some of us r a t h e r e n j o y e d the f u r t i v e g e n t l e m a n who seemed continually slithering in and out of the hotel suite leaving behind him a refill. Yes; this was in the dry e r a — a n d f r o m t h a t day to this t h e r e has been a t e n d ency to place the t h u m b and f o r e f i n g e r to the nostrils whenever N.A.G.A. is mentioned. W h a t e v e r the reasons m a y have been f o r this quite general feeling about the N.A.G.A., should we not b r i n g o u r selves up to date? When t h e Cleveland bank situation s t a r t e d a conflagration t h a t all b u t consumed N.A.G.A. did not this p u r g e by financial fire r e n d e r a distinct service to those who were and are interested in f o r m i n g a r e p r e s e n t a tive national organization of Greenkeepers? W a s not this financial loss a blessing in disguise and is not the present G.S.A. risen phoenix like f r o m t h e ashes of the Cleveland holocaust, cleansed of its weaknesses? I t has never been conclusively proved t h a t a national organization of such a specialized group as Greenkeepers a r e can j u s t i f y itself other t h a n on the score of sociability, and a very expensive sociability it will have to be with such a relatively small potential membership scattered over such a f a r flung a r e a as are these United States. Be t h a t as it mays while it is t r u e t h a t it has never been d e m o n s t r a t e d t h a t such an organization can j u s t i f y its existence, neither has it been proved, to date, t h a t such an organization cannot be developed. Witness the G.S.A. So in the spirit of changing times and customs, can we not afford to open our minds to this latest a t t e m p t to f u r t h e r t h e interests of Greenkeeping? Not to the e x t e n t of clasping it to our bosom unreservedly, but a t least to the point of giving the organizers the benefit of the doubt, and perhaps—shall it be m a d e a very small p e r h a p s — g r a n t i n g t h a t we m a y cooperate with t h e m in policies f o r the good of all. Why not go a little f u r t h e r and extend to this group the hope, even though it m a y be completely unofficial, t h a t t h e y will be able to convince us t h a t t h e i r aims a n d purposes are of the highest and t h a t it will be to the m u t u a l a d v a n t a g e of us all to e n t e r into a common organization. Or m u s t the E a s t (of the Connecticut River) r e m a i n effete f o r e v e r and the "splendid isolation of New E n g l a n d " , prevail once more. If one accepts the belief t h a t an open mind is a sound mind, a h e a l t h y mind and a progressive mind, the opinion expressed in an article in the last n u m b e r of the Greenkeeper R e p o r t e r by one Leo Fezer m e r i t s applause. H e r e we find set f o r t h the almost r e v o l u t i o n a r y idea t h a t all p r e s e n t day WINTER HARDY—ACCLIMATED R H O D E ISLAND CREEPING VELVET BENT GRASS SEED and Fairway Mixtures of h i g h e s t q u a l i t y f o r l o w e s t p r i c e t h a t s e e d of e q u a l q u a l i t y c a n b e o f f e r e d . NATURE HAS WRITTEN A PRES C R I P T I O N for your course. Right h e r e in s o u t h e r n N e w E n g l a n d i s t h e n a t u r a l h o m e of t h e e n t i r e f a m i l y of the Bent grasses, the principal member of w h i c h , n a m e l y R . I. B e n t , d e r i v e d its n a m e f r o m this, t h e smallest s t a t e in t h e u n i o n . You c a n g r o w N A T U R E ' S O W N I N S U R A N C E into your turf by using F R E S H , V I A B L E s e e d w h i c h g r o w s in Y O U R l a t i t u d e in Y O U R c o u n t r y . SAVE for your club: Buy direct from the grower. your seed A, N. PECKHAM KINGSTON R H O D E ISLAND Greenkeepers a r e not necessarily qualified Greenkeepers simply because t h e y have satisfied the yardstick measurem e n t of experience in course maintenance. H e r e is suggested t h a t the time is ripe to study seriously methods a n d ways f o r d e t e r m i n i n g who is and who is not sufficiently g r o u n d e d in all t h a t goes to m a k e up a qualified Greenkeeper, and f r o m the results of such a s t u d y limit membership in a n y Greenkeeping organization to those who can d e m o n s t r a t e their competency. A minim u m s t a n d a r d m u s t be set up to which we must c o n f o r m b e f o r e becoming eligible f o r membership in a Greenkeeping organization. No elaboration of this idea of a code of s t a n d a r d s and ethics is necessary here, other t h a n to point out t h a t such a d e p a r t u r e f r o m p r e s e n t day practices opens up a vista i n t e r e s t i n g and alluring, if viewed seriously, dispassionately a n d objectively. If one has a mind not fitted with a " z i p p e r " and still persists in a p p l y i n g the t h u m b and finger to the nose because of t h e source of this embryonic idea t h e s u b j e c t will be dismissed once and f o r all, and if a n y comment is m a d e it will be t h a t of the dancing m a s t e r in, "You Can't Take I t With Y o u " ; " C o n fidentially. It stinks." But does it? The Rhode Island Greenkeepers' Association m e t on J a n u a r y 16th at the N a r r a g a n s e t t Hotel, Providence. A t the business meeting, it was decided to sponsor a short speaking p r o g r a m a t the Recreation C o n f e r e n c e a t the Mass. S t a t e College on March 10, 11, 12. Among- those p r e s e n t was L a w r e n c e Hay, who has been g r e e n k e e p e r a t the A g a w a m H u n t Club f o r t h e past thirtynine years. Moving pictures of f o r m e r g r e e n k e e p i n g activities w e r e shown by Woodworth Bradley, and others of Rhode Island S t a t e activities and f o o t ball games were shown by the R. I. State official p h o t o g r a p h e r , George Gee. The n e x t indoor m e e t i n g of this association will be held on March 20th. The a n n u a l Field Day f o r this y e a r will be held in S e p t e m b e r instead of t h e usual May date. It is with r e g r e t t h a t we a n n o u n c e the death on J a n u a r y 11th of Mr. P u r dom C a r p e n t e r of B a r r i n g t o n , R. I. Mr. C a r p e n t e r was the owner of the C a r p e n t e r Tool Company, m a k e r of t h e C a r p e n t e r Grinder, and well known to m a n y of our members. OFFICERS' DIRECTORY President Secretary Treasurer Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman J o h n Corniseli, 5 Ellsworth R d l Peabody, Philip Cassidy, 45 Grosvenor Rd., Needham, F r a n k Wilson, Charles River C. C., Newton Centre, E n t e r . Comm Sam S. Mitchell, P o n k a p o a g G. C., Canton, Golf Comm Lloyd G. Stott, Meadow Brook G. C., Reading, W e l f a r e Comm P a u l W a n b e r g , 8 Curtis St., W a l t h a m , E m p l o y m e n t Comm Guy Trustees P a u l W a n b e r g , 8 Curtis St., W a l t h a m , N E W S L E T T E R officers, see page two. — B O O S T S E N A T E BILL NO. 3 8 — Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. West Mass. The 1939 Toro BulletG STREAMLINED FOR BEAUTY O MUCH GREATER SPEED G MORE POWER © COMFORTABLE TO DRIVE G A KNOCKOUT IN VALUE G SEE IT A T KANSAS CITY Q SEE IT AT When writing, mention NEWSLETTER. AMHERST The New Worthington Golf Course Tractor— The Tractor you've been waiting for, And vears ahead of the Field— Will be unveiled for your inspection At the Kansas City Show— W O K T H I N G T O N again leads the field in offering you a new and radically advanced golf course tractor. It has been developed by Worthington and Chrysler engineers working together to give you better mowing at less cost. Its Chrysler 6-cylinder industrial motor was selected only a f t e r thorough tests had proved its efficiency and economy for golf course work. A new, 3-ton capacity truck rear-end, specially geared for hauling gang-mowers and for transportation from shed to. f a i r w a y s ; hydraulic brakes; scientific non-glare paint work which saves eyestrain and lends it an attractive, harmonious appearance, are a f e w of the highlights of this 1939 Worthington Tractor. The new gangmowers, new easier pushing Scout Hand-Mowers, and other Worthington accessories will be on view at the Show. Wait until you see the entire line before deciding on your requirements. Special showings are being arranged — if you can't go to the Show, you can see the new Worthington line in your own locality. 3 Walker C. M. SA W TELLE, New England Distributor Terrace, Cambridge, Mass. Telephone: Trowbridge 7491 W O R T H I N G T O N MOWER COMPANY S A L E S M41M OFFU'Ei STHOUHSBlIltG, P A . A « K N c; I K S. -rA L L 1» It 1 N C I 1» V I. <111 K S