THERE IT APPEAR NOT WORK. THEN HIS IS MAN FIRST A SENTIMENTALITY THAT IN SOME IF S O M E SUCH WILL AND OBLIGATION FAIL HIS CAST CIVILIZATION IS AND THE HIGH THAT IS CALAMITY AND FALL GREATEST UPON THE HIM EPIC REASON WHICH MILLENNIAL OF EVER BACK. GIFT TO WHY AS MAKE WILL BLIGHTS MAN THE A LABOR MAN GOD TO LABOR. MAN WOULD DAY IS US, WISE. WAS THE MARCH OF WORKINGMAN MUST BE HELD ALWAYS. —Franklin K. Lane. g NOVEMBER 1 9 3 9 This N E W S L E T T E R is published monthly by the Greenkeepers Club of New England, and sent f r e e to its members and their Green's Chairmen. Subscription price ten cents a copy, or a dollar a year. GUY C. W E S T Editor Clark Rd., Barring-ton, R. I. GEORGE J. ROMMELL, JR. Business Mgr. 54 E d d y S t . , W e s t N e w t o n , November, 1939 Mass. Vol. 11, No. 11 Contributing Editors Homer Darling R. A. Mitchell Howard F a r r a n t Charles Parker F r a n k Wilson The ideas and opinions expressed in the subject matter of this NEWSLETTER are not necessarily those of the Editor or the members of the club as a whole. The last outdoor meeting of the season was held on October 30th at the Hoosic Whisick Country Club, Canton, Mass. The results of the 18 hole medal t o u r n a m e n t were as follows: 1st list * ' Henry Mitchell—93-26-67. 2nd n e t : Phil Cassidy—81-12-69. 3rd n e t : Nick Bruno—80-8-72. 4th net, tie: Paul Hayden—90-17-73. M. J. O'Grady—89-16-73. Bradley, who is a member of the Qualifications Committee, wrote t h a t each member of the GSA was asked to submit a set of 15 questions and answers on greenkeeping. Blanks f o r these were sent to the members, bore numbers, but no identity as to the names of the contestants. Judges were past presidents of the GSA who met this month in Chicago. A f t e r examining the r e t u r n e d forms, each chose the entry number he thought best. When the list was checked, it was found the winning number was submitted by Mitchell. Ed. B. Cale, President of the New Jersey Affiliated Association won second prize—hotel expenses f o r the duration of the conference. The GSA Nominating Committee, headed by 1938 President Joseph Ryan, selected Bob Mitchell in October, as a candidate f o r GSA Director. A. L. Brandon and C. K. Bradley, have f o r the second time been chosen f o r Secretary-Treasurer on the slate. Brandon won the 1939 election by unanimous vote. Kent Bradley informs us that he doubts if he, himself will poll many votes f o r this important office, inasmuch as Brandon's service as National Secret a r y has n e v e r been equaled in the history of the profession, as a worker f o r greenkeeping progress. Both Mitchell and Bradley were class and room mates when attending the regular and advanced classes of t h e Mass. State Winter School f o r Greenkeepers, in 1932-33. Why FORMER THE NEW ENGLANDERS NATIONAL IN NEWS From correspondence with C. K. Bradley, widely published greenkeeping author, we are informed t h a t Robert L. Mitchell, son of our Past President, and brother to three of our members, has won the GSA Membership Qualification Questions Contest. First prize is the •winner's expenses to the National Turf Conference and Equipment Show to be held in New York, February 6, 7, 8, 9, 1940. They Were Small A newly-married young lady in the city was shopping and was determined t h a t the grocer should not take advantage of her. "Don't you think these eggs are very small?" she inquired critically. " I do," answered the grocer, " b u t t h a t ' s the kind the f a r m e r sends me. They are f r e s h f r o m the country this morning." "Yes," said the shopper, "that's the trouble with those farmers. They're so anxious to get their eggs sold t h a t they take them off the nest too soon!" —Ex. FROM The THE Road (Continued GROUND—UP to from b y C. K . Recognition October Issue) BRADLEY Paterson, N. J. When the "Florida Boom" died down, Jim brought his family north again, and got a job as greensman on this course through a contact made in the south. He spent three years doing general course labor work, and the while kept his eyes open, and his own counsel. During the day he made mental notes on job times, worked out better routines, and recorded them at night a f t e r work. A pro was serving in dual capacity,— got the itching foot, and went to another job. Immediately a f t e r the pro left, Jimrnie had a talk with some of the club officials, applied f o r the job, and got it on a trial basis. He proposed a few changes in course construction and maintenance routine, and soon proved his worth. Shortly a f t e r came the m a r k e t debacle of '29. When the club board of directors met to retrench, Jimmie politely asked if he could be present, and had his request granted. A f t e r the directors talked figures on costs, Jim presented the operation facts as he had found them. His calm and confidential manner won the respect and approval of the officials to the extent that they gave him a bonded employment contract on a long-term programme. Instead of buying bulky compost materials of low plant food value as previously, Jim ordered high analyses newer constituents, quality seed, and made careful selection of up-to-date equipment. As living costs dropped, his men agreed to work eight hours a week day at the same hour rate of fifty cents, instead of nine hours. Greens t h a t had been mowed daily with old machines were then cut f o u r times a week with the new mowers, t h a t gave better putting conditions. Trap raking was done once a week, largely to keep the sand weed free, and up on the banks that he had stripped of turf that previously required cutting. A rule went into effect t h a t each player was to smooth his own foot prints, or f o r f e i t a dime each time he was seen to neglect his part. A player that did NOT take a caddie was taxed twenty-five cents,—and soon all players engaged caddies. The boys got into the spirit of this cooperation, and picked up litter, smoothed sand, and tended to their end. A spring-fed swamp on the property was dredged by the workmen out of the playing season—the men working a t full pay on part time, alternately. That was the source of the rich muck compost fields I saw in vegetables near the barn. There was enough material l e f t at the time I was there, to last several years. The swamp became an attractive pond, and the storage f o r water supply pumped by the club's own rig installed under Jim's supervision. This greatly cut down on their irrigation costs which formerly were on the town metered water supply. In f a c t the entire project was almost written off at the time of my first visit. Electricity is cheap in Jim's town, as it is semi-industrial, and the current is generated by water power, so pumping costs are of minor consequence. Had things been otherwise, Jim said he would have asked f o r their own Deisel power plant to make the club entirely self-contained. On Sundays and holidays, Jim got in the habit of being near the 18th green as players completed their morning round. "Neither tipping my hat, or off e r i n g to shake hands", said Jim, but "as an executive employee of the club, I would contact players and ask them how their game was, and the course in relation to it." I took a receptive but positive and polite attitude toward all comments, suggestions and complaints. "I would write down the player's name, and his opinions, and take them up with the green chairman at the next meeting, then reply by short note to those t h a t voiced their thoughts to me, thank them f o r their cooperation and assure them that mine would continue." At first, this annoyed the new pro, but instead of getting nasty with him, we talked things over and I pointed out t h a t by eliminating the players kicking to him, made it possible f o r the pro to talk lessons and golf supplies, which he soon got so busy handling, that he had no time f o r making cracks about t h e course and work that in the end would have reflected on him and the entire club. " I am telling you these things as f a c t s and not bragging," he said, and I believed him. At this point, Dave, I asked Jim the usual dumb question, "If he had much brown patch, and what he did f o r i t ? " became a turf research worker, himself. Jim's time at the State College was not entirely spent at class, so, evenings, he went to the library and read up on other things, as public speaking, mental efficiency, and other books that would guide him in getting along with his fellow humans. When asked a question, and Jim is not certain of the answer, f r o m personal experience, he replies to the effect t h a t he will investigate the thing, and see what others have found. By f r a n k l y saying he does not know,—when uncertain, Jim has earned the reputation of being well informed. ^ftJim is active in local civic work. Once, he substituted at his city garden club, when the scheduled speaker did not show up. He got the jitters when he stood up before all the folks in the room, but got a grip on himself, and while it was to him, a harrowing moment, he learned of a new weakness — a n d a f t e r the spiel, resolved to strengthen himself f o r more public appearances. By talking with his players, and " I t ' s good business strategy", continued Jim, " f o r those t h a t sell chemi- townsfolk, they at least know him, even cals to play up the dread diseases—and if he does not know all their names. those that experiment with them. But Jim feels there is little use of talking they are not selling outbreaks, but to about this "recognition", as long as the OUTLET of their market. We have greenkeepers duck out of sight when a lot to do to sell OUR product of they see a player approaching. He exrecreation facilities—and, the sooner pects people to make complaints a t greenkeepers get out of the r u t of times, but the m a j o r i t y are satisfied. As thinking in terms of brown patch, the he put it, "worry will meet us half way, quicker they will wear UNPATCHED but we have to PURSUE happiness, conbritches. To paraphrase a Biblical quo- tentment, and work f o r recognition." I don't see Jim very often now t h a t tation, he continued, "We do not see the game and business of golf, because of I am in New Jersey, Dave. However, the turf on the course. We can let, or I expect to make the usual tour to New aid the grass to grow under our f e e t — England soon, and enroute to H a r t f o r d it's easier than trying to MAKE it, and and Providence, plan to t u r n off to see r u n into trouble f r o m our own fenagel- Jim and his family. ing. There are other things, as equal, While as you say, you have not heard and to us, more important to think about of Jimmie, he, like others of his calibre, in greenkeeping," concluded Jim. is interested in association activities. We Jim attended a short course in turf correspond regularly, and I have several management at one of the State Col- letters of his in my files. I find it is leges. Instead of arguing with the good to share our thoughts with others, professors and his class mates, Jim kept but at times do not mention the source his mouth shut and his eyes and ears of comments I receive. This often, esopen. When he went back home he had pecially of late, puts me on the spot a sizable batch of notes which he wrote so to speak, but it is necessary to stick up, made a cross-file of his informa- to the policy. tion, and included this with what he had Jim will not argue a point at local already amassed. monthly meetings. His reason is t h a t He found some rather contradicting he feels some do not "talk his statements on hand, and decided to t r y language", or see things ahead, f r o m each theory on a small scale, applicable his viewpoint. Perhaps Jim's is a voice to his own course. In this way, Jim crying out in the wilderness, but he is He looked a t me thoughtfully f o r a moment, while I assumed the poker-pan you rib me about. Then Jim let me have both barrels. "Kid", he said, "You've been around quite a bit, and have seen a lot, swapped thoughts with me years ago, and I think we know each other well enough to speak f r a n k l y . " "Thinking in terms of brown patch, is a negative attitude," he began. "All one knows,—or thinks he does—or may do, does not amount to a puddle in the Pacific, when it comes to getting too technical with n a t u r e . " I say that in a positive manner. "Basically, we are in agriculture, the same as the man growing potatoes, f r u i t , or any other crop. F a r m e r s go by the summaries of agricultural bulletins, and the directions on the package of tried and proven materials f o r treating their crops. In the end, we all do the same, we can work WITH nature, but not CHANGE it. We can, to some extent, control outbreaks, and we do so to get a better crop—for one main reason—to SELL it," said Jim. For Better Turf KEEP YOUR MOWERS S M A M IP This CARPENTER Sharpener ca! a n d is fast, Mower economi- accurate. Grinds bottom k n i f e and reel blades on any p o w e r or h a n d lawn mower, including large p o w e r or t r a c t o r - d r a w n units up to 36". No a t t a c h m e n t s to p u t on or t a k e off. Its straightline g r i n d i n g assures precision contact of cutting blades. No skill required. Write for descriptive NARRAGANSETT 45 BAKER S T R E E T not alone. W e w e r e considering a golf course labor wage scale survey recently. The p r o j e c t did not go t h r o u g h , because a f e w m e n with an a p p a r e n t i n f e r i o r i t y complex and lack of vision talked the thing down with a lot of "supposing." One man, f o r instance, f e l t it would lead to g r e e n s m e n g e t t i n g more p a y as skilled labor, and if this occurred, the g r e e n k e e p e r would get a pay cut to compensate f o r it. Can you imagine a t h i n g so silly, Dave? Like Jim, would it not be b e t t e r to r a t e as a g r e e n k e e p i n g s u p e r i n t e n d e n t leading a staff of neat, interested, f a i r l y paid men, t h a n a " g a n g " of indifferent, sloppy-looking r o u g h necks as labor u n w o r t h y of it's hire? Anyone in charge of the l a t t e r kind of m a i n t e n a n c e d e p a r t m e n t , automatically p u t s himself in the class of a s t r a w boss, or f o r e m a n , n o t recognized as much of a club employee. B u t the hour is g e t t i n g late, Dave, and you m a y be tired of m y gab. W h e n I s t a r t to u n r e e l t h o u g h t s on keeping things green, I t e n d to let out quite a bit of line . . . . Moore will be h e r e n e x t time, and we will go over some of this y e a r ' s happenings, in what m y b r o t h e r Charles calls t h e "serious comedy of g r e e n k e e p i n g . " (to be continued) literature and prices. PRODUCTS CORP. P R O V I D E N C E . R. i. Here '? help for You W o o d r u f f — c o n s t a n t l y s t u d y i n g and analyzing New E n g l a n d soil and growing conditions—is ready to heip Y O U grow better t u r f . Years of e x p e r i e n c e — p l u s the n e v e r - c e a s ing e x p e r i m e n t s — b o t h on the P r o v ing G r o u n d s and in the l a b o r a t o r y — m a k e W o o d r u f f a n acknowledged expert on N e w E n g l a n d t u r f . Let W o o d r u f f d r a w on t h e i r vast e x perience and c o n t i n u o u s research for the answers to y o u r problems. Y o u will not only learn how to g r o w better t u r f , but how to care for it most satisfactorily. Let W o o d r u f f x he!p you. W r i t e today. NEW CRASS Also d i s t r i b u t e d by E N G L A N D TORO SEED CO. DIVISION fr. W O O D R U F F a'iT. MIIFORD. SONS INC. II I » MkaaBaafeBMCTmav^ nIO T O L E D O . OH CONN. G O O D SEEDS THf 5IGN OF GREENKEEPERS' EXAM. Few golfers fully realise the amount t h e g r e e n k e e p e r , if c o m p e t e n t , cont r i b u t e s to his e n j o y m e n t a n d c o m fort o n the c o u r s e . A greenkeeper now combines the practical and scientific. By A. W. S. Moodie (Reprint from "Golf in Australia") There can be no doubt that the most outstanding contribution towards the improvement of local golf links has been the courses of instruction f o r greenkeepers conducted conjointly by the N.S.W. Golf Council, the N.S.W. Dep a r t m e n t of Agriculture and the N.S.W. Greenkeepers' Association. The first course of instruction commenced in 1934 and the candidates successful at the final examination were issued with certificates of competency. The second course, just concluded, commenced in 1938, and 55 metropolitan and 17 country golf greenkeepers recently presented themselves f o r examination.* Pew golfers enjoying a round on a perfectly conditioned course realise the amount of work necessary to maintain the course in such perfect condition. Still less do they realise the amount of practical and scientific knowledge which a greenkeeper must possess to bring about such results. The course of lectures just concluded covered, amongst other subjects, fertilisers, soils, drainage, machinery, botany, course maintenance, seeds and testing, turf diseases and insect pests, trees on the golf course, weeds and their control, and elementary architecture and the construction of greens, tees, bunkers, etc. I t will thus be seen that the greenkeeper is equipped with a wide range of information covering his normal activities. Naturally, the benefits of such a course would be negative if the greenkeepers lacked the capacity to apply their knowledge in a practical way. One of the conditions governing the issue of a certificate of competency is that the candidate must have had at least two years' experience as a golf course employee actually engaged in greenkeeping. It will be generally admitted that the condition of local golf courses has improved out of all recognition during the past seven or eight years. Not so long ago our greens were criticised by almost every visitor f r o m other States and f r o m overseas. During the progress of the National Championships at Kensington in 1937 the greens were said to be probably the finest ever prepared in Australia. The condition of every course has improved in a similar way, and there is no course with greens as poor as was the general standard before the advent of the Greenkeepers' Association. The improved standard of greenkeepm g has been of immense benefit to clubs inasmuch as the improved conditions have made the game more enjoyable to members, and there is less responsibility f o r members of greens committees. For the greenkeepers the benefits have been of a more material nature. Many young, enthusiastic employees have been given a new outlook on 'life. Where formerly their work was laborious and entirely mechanical, they now understand and appreciate the reasons f o r the various operations carried out. More important still, they have no difficulty in obtaining positions in charge of courses whenever vacancies occur. As a matter of fact, numerous cases could be quoted of men who were on the basic wage or a little better prior to the first course of instruction who are now in charge of courses and receiving much greater remuneration. The improvement of golf turf and golf courses generally has been the subject of a considerable amount of research work, notably in the United States and Great Britain. Whilst we realise the value of such work in New South Wales we also realise t h a t properly conducted research work is costly and at the present juncture beyond our means. It is also realised that without competent greenkeepers all the research work in the world will not produce good golf courses. When the course of instruction was suggested the greenkeepers reacted with enthusiasm, and this spirit persisted through 96 hours of lectures which were carried out a t night a f t e r a long day's work. Uncle—"Tell me, are you a good little girl?" 8-Year-Old—"I surely am, but nobody knows it." —"Ex." „ 0V TALKS ON TREES WINTER By E. Porter Felt ^ There are two important phases of the shade tree problem, namely planting and conserving. It is obvious that there are numerous places, many restricted in area, where planting should be done to replace trees destroyed by the hurricane. This is highly commendable but it should not be allowed to obscure the fact that conserving trees really may be the more important and desirable part of the program. There are throughout New England millions of highly valuable and potentially weak shade trees. The probabilities are that many trees in this area will fall victims to wind storms, probably local, possibly general, within the next half century. These trees can be given care in such a way as to greatly reduce the danger of serious storm damage. The writer has in mind a magnificent elm with a trunk diameter of over two f e e t from which the recent storm wrenched an enormous limb with a diameter of over twenty inches and comprising practically one-third of the tree and exposing a strip of wood some two f e e t wide and eight feet long. This mishap reduced the value of the tree by fully one-half. The breakage could have been prevented by the installation of cables or wood screws. The expense would have been less than replacement with a moderate sized tree and probably less than the cost of smoothing up the wound and protecting it with a wound dressing. The cabling of such a tree, and there are millions of them in New England, is true economy in that magnificent trees are saved, whereas planting new trees, desirable though this may be, means in most cases giving such a tree an opportunity to grow for fifty or a hundred years and then, unless there is good care, it may in turn fall victim to a storm. There is much storm proofing that can and should be done in a program to conserve shade trees. The above is only one phase of the economic possibilities in tree conservation. "You once said I was all the world to you." "But I've learned a lot of geography since then." —"Ex." HARDY—ACCLIMATED RHODE ISLAND CREEPING VELVET B E N T G R A S S and S E E D Fairway Mixtures of h i g h e s t q u a l i t y f o r lowest price t h a t s e e d of e q u a l q u a l i t y c a n b e o f f e r e d . NATURE HAS WRITTEN A PRES C R I P T I O N for your course. Right h e r e in s o u t h e r n N e w E n g l a n d is t h e n a t u r a l h o m e of t h e e n t i r e f a m i l y of the Bent grasses, the principal member of w h i c h , n a m e l y R. I. B e n t , d e r i v e d its n a m e f r o m this, t h e s m a l l e s t s t a t e in t h e u n i o n . You c a n g r o w N A T U R E ' S O W N I N S U R A N C E into your turf by using F R E S H , V I A B L E s e e d w h i c h g r o w s in Y O U R l a t i t u d e in Y O U R c o u n t r y . SAVE f o r y o u r c l u b : B u y direct from the grower. A . N. your seed PECKHAM KINGSTON RHODE ISLAND USED GOLF BALLS WANTED — H i g h e s t Prices P a i d — Check mailed within 48 hours a f t e r balls are received. Known to the trade for 15 years. Get our prices before selling. * * ^ E f t s i e m G o l f Co« 244 W E S T 42nd STREET N e w York, N. Y. When, writing or ordering from our arluertisem, please mention the JS'EWSLETTJER ANNOUNCEMENT 1940 OF WINTER FOR Massachusetts Amherst, THE SCHOOL GREENKEEPERS State College Mass. J a n u a r y 2, 1940—March 15, 1940 Having most successfully passed through the 13th year, the Short Course Division of the Massachusetts State College will open its 14th Winter School f o r Greenkeepers on J a n u a r y 2 and close with the Golf Course Maintenance Conference and Exhibition, March 14, 15 and 16. In addition to being the longest of the several winter schools now offered to turf growers, it is also the most complete. The work is confined entirely to golf course maintenance and allied activities that would come under the management of the course superintendent. While growing and maintaining suitable grasses is a m a j o r p a r t of the course, the business f a c t o r s are not in the least neglected. A large size model of a golf course enables the student to work out management problems, the answers to which he can apply to his particular course. The course is divided into two terms, the first f r o m J a n u a r y 2 through February 6, and the second f r o m February 7 through March 15. The division does not mean t h a t there are two courses, as the second term continues the work of the first. It is made to encourage men to take the course who could not take the full ten weeks in one year. The certificate is given only at the completion of the full ten weeks' course, and no one is permitted to take the second term if he has not had the first. A man may take the first term in 1940 and the second a t some later period. However, it is advisable to take the full ten weeks if possible. Amherst is a beautiful college town, Amherst College also being located there. There is plenty of activity and excellent entertainment. Many men bring their wives and spend the weekends visiting points of interest. Classes are held f r o m 8 A. M. to 4.30 P. M. daily except Friday, the last period ending then at 3.30. There are no classes Saturday. Very informal evening sessions are held twice each week, and a daily f o r u m hour is set aside f o r special lectures and class activities. The course is under the personal direction of Professor Lawrence S. Dickinson, Chief of the Section of Agrostology. He saw the opportunity f o r service to golf clubs and, believing that it could be best given by helping the men in charge of the work, he established t h e first course in 1927. He is most ably assisted by members of the college staff, and Mr. Carleton E. Treat, Superintendent^ Montclair Golf Club, Upper Montclair, New Jersey, who have cooperated to make all work apply directly to golf course maintenance. The titles of the courses studied a r e botany, entomology, water systems, drainage, equipment, grasses and t u r f culture, cost and record keeping and analysis, managerial problems, soils and fertilizers. There are no textbooks required, but the student's notes at the end of the school make a complete book. There are no scholastic requirements f o r admission, and each year there are men with grammar school and college degrees. Practical experience often offsets the advanced schooling. The enrollment is limited in number and p r e f e r ence is given to superintendents and greenkeepers and their assistants. Except f o r the southern states, all districts in the United States and Canada have been represented a t the school. Applications f o r the 1940 course indicate there will be a splendid group of men taking the course. For information address Director R. H. Verbeck, Short Course Division, Massachusetts State College, or Professor Lawrence S. Dickinson, Section of Agrostology. The Expense Tuition Regis- Health tration Fee One term only $5.00 $2.50 $1.50 2 consecutive terms 10.00 5.00 1.50 Incidentals, such as notebooks, etc., $5.00. Board and room costs are very reasonable and of high quality. $11.00 per week is an, ample allowance. "Did you kill all the germs in baby's milk?" "Well, I ran it twice through a meat chopper." —"Ex." NEW JERSEY NEWS The success of any association lies in t h e active support given it by its membership. Is it not then the reason why the New Jersey Greenkeeping Superintendents' Association has increased its membership and can to date r e p o r t an increase of twenty-two per cent in monthly meeting attendance? The New Jersey Superintendents are to be complimented, f o r they were all out strong again f o r the November meeting at Echo Lake Country Club, Westfield, IN. J., Monday, November 6th. Brother Totty, host and superintendent, was indeed happy to see such a large t u r n o u t a t his club. As always, his course was in excellent condition. From the appearance of his greens, it would be hard to wonder how any piece of turf could be better improved upon. They were without weeds and clover and the putt certainly ran true. Some courses may have excellent greens, but fairways and tees not so good and vice versa, but not so at Echo Lake f o r the whole course was beyond criticism. A f t e r a round of golf by some of the members, the meeting was called to order. As it was the last meeting bef o r e the Annual Meeting, the nominating committee reported on its choice f o r officers f o r 1940. Then to be in perfect accord with worldly conditions of doing things not according to routine, someone made a motion, t h a t the election of officers, nominated, be held at this meeting instead of at the Annual Meeting, so that more time could be devoted to the banquet and entertainment. This was carried, and the elections of officers were as follows: President Edward B. Cale was again elected president. Having done such a bang up job during 1939, the boys all felt he was deserving of another term. The balance of the officers elected were: 1st Vice President, Mr. Lester Moffett; 2nd Vice President, Mr. Alec Reid; Secretary, Percy P i a t t ; and Treasurer Mr. A r t h u r Buxton. The guests present at the meeting and dinner were Mr. N. L. Mattice, Manager of Canoe Brook Country Club, Summit, N. J., and two distinguished Philadelphia Section Superintendents, Mr. Joseph Ryan and Mr. Bob Pollock. All gave very fine talks, and were on their feet many times during the a f t e r dinner round table discussions. The Suburban Country Club a t Union, N. J. has very kindly offered their club house again this winter f o r the monthly meetings of this association. The first of these will be our Annual Meeting, Banquet and Entertainment. We are all indeed g r a t e f u l to Brother F. Svchla and his greens chairman f o r this consideration. So everyone is looking f o r w a r d to be present f o r a good time at the banquet next month. Percy G. Piatt. SPECIAL MEETING Thirty-five members of the Club met at the American Agricultural Chemical Company in So. Weymouth at about 11:45 in the morning of Monday, Oct. 18. There we were met by officials of the company led by Mr. Ward, general manager. We were then conducted through the plant. First we were shown where and how acid was made which was used in treating the phosphate rock, then where the phosphate rock was treated and crushed, then on to where different materials were kept in huge piles, being shown how they were mixed and aged. We then visited the wharf where materials were received and fertilizers were shipped f r o m . From there we visited the bagging, weighing and tying department; incidentally, all bags were made right at the plant, including stamping and sewing, the burlap is imported f r o m Calcutta. We visited the storage room where all mixtures are stored and finally we visited the laboratory which was in the process of being moved to a fine location in the main office building. We then l e f t f o r the Cushing House in Hingham where the American Agricultural Chemical Co. were hosts and a fine dinner was enjoyed by all. Mr. Ward then expressed his pleasure in having the cl-ub visit the plant and stated the picture to follow would give us a clearer outline of the operation of what we had witnessed at the plant. Dr. Weyker then gave an interestingtalk on soil and stated we should not be a f r a i d of the use of lime. Dr. Weyker answered many questions f r o m the floor. A motion picture with Lowell Thomas as commentator showed how soil management on f a r m s was bringing dividends f r o m f o r m e r low production soils. Points in soil deficiency was brought out. Finally the picture showed the mining of phosphate rock and the complete cycle of this material to the fertilizer plant and to other sources. At the conclusion of the picture, a rising vote of thanks was given in appreciation of the program given by the company. It was agreed by all that this was one of the most interesting meetings we had experienced. Philip Cassidy, Secretary. ECONOMY—What Is It? DURING the past 10 years, the Cemetery Superintendent has evolved f r o m a mere laborer to a combined Landscape Architect, Contractor, Horticulturalist and Business Man, with a smattering of Law. IN ORDER to f u n c t i o n successfully in all of these capacities, he must think f a s t and accurately, be able to handle men and groups in sorrow, and above all this his trustees often expect beautifully designed grounds with spreading, velvety lawns, always immaculately kept and on a budget that would not maintain the roadways. ECONOMY then is the watchword, the guiding star and general order. What is it? Wage cuts, deferring equipment, purchases and neglect of grounds may be temporary money savers, but are they real economy? Preparation of the seed bed to really support turf is a lasting economy. Sowing good seed, properly selected, at a season of the year when it has a chance to mature President Secretary Treasurer Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman into lasting turf is economy. The best seed often fails when sown in the Spring f o r lack of time to mature before the hot Summer weather. Grasses really grow and f o r m roots during Spring and Fall. Feed the turf then, so that ample nutrients are available at these times. Summer seeding merely induces leaf growth which means more mowing labor. TESTING soils to determine your own needs is necessary if you are to establish an economical basis of maintenance. This information is available gratis f r o m your State Agr. Experiment Station, or through our f r e e consultation service. DETERMINE your soil needs. Will it hold water and plant food? Will it permit deep root growth, so necessary to successful t u r f ? Does it need lime or phosphorus? Practically all soils are deficient in Nitrogen in the Spring. REAL ECONOMY MEANS MONEY SAVED. FIND YOUR OWN STARTING POINT AND USE THOSE MATERIALS AND SEEDS THAT M E E T YOUR OWN REQUIREMENTS. Prepare Right—Seed Right—Maintain Right. This is Real Economy. — T u r f Topics. (Printed in 1935, this is still good advice.—Ed.) "Why are you writing to your girl so slowly?" "Oh, you see, she can't read so very fast." —"Ex." "I wouldn't cry like that, my little man." "Cry as you please, t h e n ; this is my way." —"Ex." OFFICERS' DIRECTORY John Counsell, 5 Ellsworth Rd., Peabody, Philip Cassidy, 45 Grosvenor Rd., Needham, F r a n k Wilson, Charles River C. C., Newton Centre, Enter. Comm Sam S. Mitchell, Ponkapoag G. C., Canton, Golf Comm Lloyd G. Stott, Meadow Brook G. C„ Reading, Welfare Comm Edwin Hansen, Concord C. C„ Concord, Employ. Comm. . . . A r t h u r Anderson, 358 Fuller St., W. Newton, Trustees George Rommell, Jr., 54 Eddy St., West Newton, N E W S L E T T E R officers, see page two. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. Mass. • HEADQUARTERS FOR THE 14th ANNUAL TURF CONFERENCE AND EQUIPMENT SHOW, SPONS O R E D BY T H E GREENKEEPING SUPERINTENDENTS ASS'N, S I N G L E R O O M S F R O M $3.50 A D A Y PER PERSON A N D $5.00 A DAY F O R T W O P E R S O N S IN A R O O M . DIRECT TUNNEL CONNECTION WITH PENNSYLVANIA STATION. FOUR POPULAR RESTAURANTS WHERE YOU'LL FIND MENUS AND PRICES TO SUIT EVERY PALATE AND POCKETBOOK. HOTEL NEW YORKER 34th Street and E i g h t h A v e n u e New Y o r k , N. Y . R A L P H H I T Z , President L E O A. M O L O N Y , Manager NEW ENGLAND DISTRIBUTORS OF TORO Power M o w e r s — G a n g Tractors and Gang M o w e r s — H a n d Mower Rollers—Spikers—Sod Mowers Combinations Cutters—Soil of 3-5-7 Units Screens BUCKNER — Fairway —• Tee — Green Sprinklers and Valves Milorganite — Netco 8-6-2 Putting Green — Fertilizers FRIEND LEWIS Power Sprayers Tee Equipment — — McCLAIN STANDARD Hand Pressure Outfits Green and Tee Equipment WORCESTER Lawn Mowers — PEERLESS and CARPENTER Grinders Antube — Arsenate of Lead — Brown Patch Preventatives Flags — Poles — Tools —- Fertilizer Distributors — Seeders Hose — Markers — Ball Soap — Burners — Sod Cutters — Towels Grass Seeds — Special Mixtures — Certified Bents New England Toro Co. 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Investigate the Worthington Golf Chief a n d Multi-gang M o w ers, the O v e r g r e e n , t h e Scout 'Gear out and mail members this coupon for handsome a belter course and save your greens committee Hand Putting Green Mower, Dump Trucks and other maintenance accessories now, and learn h o w you, too, c a n save y o u r c l u b t h e w a s t e f u l e x p e n d i t u r e of repairing w o r n or obsolete m a chinery during the winter by rep l a c i n g it w i t h m o d e r n , e f f i c i e n t Worthington equipment. C. New 3 Walker M. Terrace Telephone: illustrated SAWTELLE England catalogue money at the same Distributor Cambridge, Trowbridge showing how you Mass. 7491 can give your time. WORTHINGTON MOWER COMPANY Stroudsburg, Pa., Dept. N L / N . Please send obligation. STROUDSBURG V PENNSYLVANIA Sales Agencies :Âli Principal Cities catalogue on your equipment Name Address City State at no