WHEN

DUTY

WELCOME
HE
AND

WILL

COMES

HIM

IN;

DEPART

BRING

SEVEN

A-KNOCKING

FOR
ONLY

IF YOU

TO COME

OTHER

AT

BID

DUTIES

YOUR

HIM

ONCE
TO

GATE,

WAIT,
MORE

YOUR

DOOR,

Edwin

Markham

194®

lisflisaM

This N E W S L E T T E R
is published
monthly by the Greenkeepers Club of
New England, and sent f r e e to its members and their Green's Chairmen. Subscription price t e n cents a copy, or a
dollar a y e a r .
GUY C. W E S T
Editor
64 P r o s p e c t St., W e s t B a r r i n g t o n , R. I.

G E O R G E J. ROMMELL, JR.
Business Mgr.
54 E d d y St., W e s t N e w t o n ,

August, 1940

Mass.

Vol. 12, No. 8

C o n t r i b u t i n g Editors
Homer Darling
R. A. Mitchell
Howard F a r r a n t
Charles P a r k e r
F r a n k Wilson
The ideas and opinions expressed
in
the subject
matter
of this
NEWSLETTER
are not necessarily
those of
the Editor or the members of the club
as a whole.
AUGUST

MEETING

. The well-known hospitality of the
Highland C o u n t r y Club of Attleboro,
Mass. was very much in evidence on
A u g u s t 5th when the G.C.N.E. and the
R. I. Greenkeepers Association met together there.
The Bayer-Semesan Company demonstrated
their methods
of
applying
Special Semesan.
Following lunch, the
usual
golf
t o u r n a m e n t was held, a n d m a n y of the
boys f o u n d the course to their liking,
as was shown by t h e m a n y low net
scores. Prizes, donated b y m e m b e r s of
the Highland Club, were won as follows:
1st net, Guy West, 81-64.
2nd net, tie, H e n r y Mitchell, 91-65
N. J. Sperandio, 75-65.
4th net, Sam Mitchell, 91-67.
Most fives, A1 B a r n e y
Most sixes, A. F o n t a i n e
Most birdies, Tom Clark
In the blind bogie t o u r n a m e n t f o r
R.I.G.A. members, Oscar Chapman won
with net of 79, closest to hidden par
of 77. Dr. T. E . Odland won high gross.
A n n u a l Greenkeepers Field Day at
the Rhode Island S t a t e College and
E x p e r i m e n t Station on September 23rd.
Keep this d a t e open for a trip to Kingston !

The following i n f o r m a t i o n is t a k e n
f r o m the latest issue of "Timely Turf
Topics", issued by the Green Section.
Clubs t h a t belong to the U.S.G.A. get
such timely i n f o r m a t i o n f r e e .
Your
club should belong!
P y t h i u m Disease:
Turf f r e q u e n t l y
suffers in hot w e a t h e r f r o m a diseasep r o d u c i n g f u n g u s known as P y t h i u m .
So f a r , no s a t i s f a c t o r y f u n g i c i d e has
been developed to control this f u n g u s .
However, it is encouraged by a b u n d a n t
w a t e r and excessive h e a t and is, theref o r e , more severe in w e t t h a n dry summers. Excessive w a t e r i n g of t u r f should
be avoided in hot w e a t h e r to minimize
the i n j u r y f r o m a t t a c k s of this f u n g u s .
Sampling Soil: In t u r f the s u r f a c e
1 or 2 inches are most significant so f a r
as chemical analyses are concerned. To
r e p r e s e n t t h e a r e a in question, 5 or
more plugs of the s u r f a c e 1 or 2 inches
of soil should be removed f r o m an a r e a
of 1,000 s q u a r e f e e t . These can be cut
a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 inch s q u a r e with a
k n i f e or with a n y other device you care
to use. It is well to w r a p each plug
separately in waxed paper to preserve
it intact in its original condition and to
p r e v e n t crumbling. If the t e s t s are to
be an aid to a general fertilizing or
liming p r o g r a m it is not necessary to
test every g r e e n and f a i r w a y , b u t only
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e ones f o r each t y p e of
soil.
Samples of soil are of no value unless
properly labeled. W h e n you send t h e m
to the Green Section or to your S t a t e
A g r i c u l t u r a l E x p e r i m e n t Station they
should be accompanied by certain inf o r m a t i o n to aid the l a b o r a t o r y m a n
in i n t e r p r e t i n g the results of the t e s t s
and in f o r m u l a t i n g recommendations
f o r you. This should include:
1. L o c a t i o n — g r e e n , f a i r w a y or lawn.
2. Kind of grass growing on area.
3. Reasons f o r w a n t i n g soil tests made,
such as f o r instance thin stand of
g r a s s ; excess of clover;
excessive
drying in spots; yellow, u n t h r i f t y
g r o w t h ; etc.
4. Account of fertilizing or liming prog r a m and arsenical t r e a t m e n t s if any,
followed the last f e w years.
5. D r a i n a g e — n a t u r a l or artificial and
how s a t i s f a c t o r y .
6. Length of time a r e a has been u n d e r
turf.
7. A m o u n t of humus, if any, incorp o r a t e d in the soil.
8. A m o u n t of sunshine or shade the
a r e a receives.
9. Tendency of soil either to dry out in
spots or to r e m a i n soggy.

_
'

S

New Seeding: Now is the time to
grade and p r e p a r e the soil on all areas
which are to be seeded this fall, in order
t h a t the seed m a y be sown p r o m p t l y in
late A u g u s t or early S e p t e m b e r . At this
time the summer a n n u a l s are no longer
g e r m i n a t i n g and the seedling grass when
it appears will be able to take f u l l adv a n t a g e of the f a v o r a b l e growing conditions during the fall months.
Ants in T u r f : Many species of ants
are troublesome in t u r f because they
make m o u n d s a n d also damage the grass
by destroying the blades n e a r the openings of the hills as well as the roots.
The A r g e n t i n e ant, which is by f a r the
most troublesome species is f o u n d only
in certain p a r t s of California and in the
S o u t h e r n states, south of the a r e a bet w e e n central Texas and N o r t h Carolina.
A n t s live in s u b t e r r a n e a n colonies or
hills with a social organization comp a r a b l e to t h a t of the honey bee. In
each colony t h e r e are the workers which
are the ones seen above g r o u n d and
which carry the food to the queen and
larvae r e m a i n i n g u n d e r g r o u n d in the
hill. A n y method of control, to be e f fective, m u s t kill the queen or she will
continue to lay eggs and p e r p e t u a t e the
colony.
Control methods depend either on the
injection of chemicals such as p y r e t h r u m
e x t r a c t directly into the a n t hill, thereby killing the entire colony a t once,
or on the distribution of poisoned bait.
W h e n the l a t t e r is used, it must be
so dilute t h a t the worker ants, which
are the ones to g a t h e r the food, will
live long enough to c a r r y it into the
colony and t h u s destroy the queen and
larvae.
Not all poisons which are ordinarily
effective against a n t s can be used because they m a y kill the grass as well
as the ants. For instance, carbon bisulfide, kerosene, etc. which are o f t e n
used to e x t e r m i n a t e entire colonies are
n o t r e c o m m e n d e d f o r use in t u r f because of the d a n g e r to the grass. Also,
thallium sulfate, the active ingredient
in m a n y p r o p r i e t a r y poisoned baits f o r
ants, is extremely toxic to grass and
m u s t be used with care. Borax which
is used in other baits f o r a n t s m a y inj u r e grass and should be avoided, particularly in excess, on grass.
Species of a n t s vary in their f e e d i n g
habits.
Some p r e f e r sweets, whereas
others are a t t r a c t e d only by f a t t y foods.
Moreover, t h e y seem at times to get
wise to certain baits so t h a t what will
work at one time m a y not work, even

with the same species, at a n o t h e r time.
Hence, various control methods are
suggested here. If one does not work
u n d e r y o u r conditions, t r y others until
you find an effective method.
W h e r e it is practicable to t r e a t individual colonies, a solution of pyret h u m e x t r a c t can be injected into each
colony by means of a spring-bottom oil
can, without f e a r of i n j u r i n g the grass.
F o r this purpose, the commercial ext r a c t is diluted 1 p a r t to 100 of water,
a f e w drops i n j e c t e d into each hill, and
t h e hole t h r o u g h which the injection
was made a t once plugged with dirt.
Where large a n t nests are f o r m e d , it
m a y sometimes be necessary to use 2
or 3 ounces of solution in each hill and
to cover the a r e a with a wet b l a n k e t or
heavy cloth f o r a time. Or, a dilution
of 1 p a r t of commercial e x t r a c t in only
50 p a r t s of w a t e r m a y be tried.
Several simple baits which have been
f o u n d effective f o r a n t s in t u r f are
given below. To use the baits, pieces
of sponge, a b s o r b e n t cotton, or cloth
m a y be dipped into the solutions and
t h e n placed in low metal cans, bottle
caps, salve boxes, or heavily paraffined
pasteboard in which small openings have
been made through which the ants can
readily e n t e r and leave. W h e r e t u r f is
in use during the day, as on the golf
green, the bait can be put out in the
evening and l i f t e d in the morning.
Bait A. Dissolve 4 ounces of sugar
in 1 q u a r t of hot w a t e r and add %
ounce of t a r t a r emetic.
Bait B. Dissolve 1 pound of s u g a r
in 1 q u a r t of hot water, add 8 g r a m s
of sodium a r s e n a t e and boil.
Bait C. This is recommended only
f o r the control of the A r g e n t i n e ant.
To 4V2 q u a r t s of w a t e r add 9 pounds
of g r a n u l a t e d sugar, 6 g r a m s of crystallized t a r t a r i c acid, and 8.4 g r a m s of
benzoate of soda. Boil slowly f o r 30
minutes and cool.
Then dissolve 15
g r a m s of sodium arsenite (C.P.) in Vz
pint of hot w a t e r and cool. Add this
poison solution to the syrup, stir well,,
add 1 % pounds of strained honey and
mix thoroughly.
A n o t h e r method f o r using these poisons is to mix the sugar and chemicals
dry with an equal volume of b r a n or
cornmeal and add enough weak solution
of honey in w a t e r to make a crumbly
m i x t u r e which can be scattered about
the a n t hills.
A n o t h e r method is to mix 1 ounce
of Paris g r e e n with 1 pound of brown
sugar and sprinkle the crumbly m i x t u r e
around the a n t hills.

Kerowood Velvet Bent
SEED

-

and

S

E

STOLONS

E

D

-

in f o r m of chopped h a y — $ 1 5 . 0 0 a b a g
(One b a g will seed m o r e t h a n 1500 sq. f t . )

Quicker and cheaper than

stolons

—
— S T O L O N S
r e a d y September 1st
$20.00 per 1,000 s q u a r e f e e t
delivered w i t h i n 100 m i l e s

TYNGSBORO COUNTRY CLUB
TYNGSBORO, MASS.
F r a n k l i n H a m m o n d , Mgr.

in the b a r e spots l e f t b y the a n n u a l
weeds, such as crabgrass, which die with
t h e first light f r o s t s unless t h e y have
been killed earlier with chemicals.
Green Scum on T u r f : D u r i n g J u l y
and August, m i n u t e plants known as
algae m a y f o r m a g r e e n scum on t u r f
in spots where the grass is thin, particularly in areas w h e r e it has been
thinned out by disease. The scum is
likely to develop d u r i n g exceptionally
r a i n y seasons or in low, heavily w a t e r e d
areas where t h e r e is an a b u n d a n c e of
plant food and some dead grass.
Its
growth can usually be controlled by a n
application of corrosive sublimate a t
the r a t e of 1 to 3 ounces to 1,000 sq. f t .
If it persists in being troublesome, it
would be wise to p e r m i t the scum to
dry out and f o r m a paper-like- crust and
t h e n break this u p b y spiking or r a k i n g
with an iron rake.
This operation
should be followed by the application
of a light topdressing or reseeding, dep e n d i n g on the e x t e n t of the trouble.
The A n n u a l Turf Meeting sponsored
jointly by the U.S.G.A. Green Section
and the Green-keeping S u p e r i n t e n d e n t s
Association will be held at the Arlington Turf Garden on Monday and Tuesday, S e p t e m b e r 16 and 17.
SOILS, SUB-SOILS AND

Fall Fertilizing: Plans should be made
now f o r f a l l f e r t i l i z i n g p r o g r a m s and
orders placed, if f e r t i l i z e r s are to be
purchased. Fertilizers should be purchased and applied on the basis of cont e n t of plant food, p a r t i c u l a r l y nitrogen,
since all experimental work with t u r f
to d a t e has shown t h a t n i t r o g e n is the
element in the soil which is most imp o r t a n t f o r t h e growth of grasses f o r
t u r f purposes. As discussed in the December, 1939, issue of Turf Culture,
phosphorus and particularly potassium
which are necessary in the successful
culture of m a n y a g r i c u l t u r a l crops are
less i m p o r t a n t t h a n n i t r o g e n f o r t u r f
grasses.
A good complete fertilizer f o r turf
contains a b o u t one-half as much phosphoric acid as n i t r o g e n and still less
potash, as f o r instance a 12-6-4, a
10-5-3 or some similar grade.
This
should be applied to established t u r f
about the middle of September a t the
r a t e of about 1 or 2 pounds of nitrogen
to 1,000 s q u a r e f e e t , depending on the
condition of the t u r f and soil. Applications of such fertilizers a t t h a t time
will encourage the t u r f grasses to fill

GRASSES

By Wm. B. Lindsay
P r e s e n t - d a y g r e e n k e e p e r s are
expected, as things are to-day, to produce
a healthy g r o w t h of grass to withstand
the r a v a g e s of the golfers' f o o t w e a r
t h r o u g h o u t the year.
In m a n y cases the soil on golf courses
is of a heavy clayey n a t u r e more suitable
f o r producing bricks t h a n growing a
first-class t u r f . In other cases it consists
of sand t h a t will n o t r e t a i n either f e r tilizer or moisture in any shape or f o r m .
Between these two e x t r e m e s we find
golf courses laid out on peat, gravel,
chalk and loam.
Now a greenkeeper, to be successful,
must have a working knowledge of all
these soils. In a word, he m u s t have a n
e l e m e n t a r y idea of the origin, composition and general .classification of soils—
in short, a slight u n d e r s t a n d i n g of geology. Let me explain right here.
The a c t u a l s u r f a c e of the e a r t h as we
see it to-day in the cultivated p a r t s of
the c o u n t r y consists of mould or vegetable soil. In other p a r t s we see large
t r a c t s of b a r r e n rocks which vary in
character. Some a r e brimstone, sand-

J u s t T h i n k Of
SPECIAL

It

8 G M E S A N

Treats turf for only 21 cents per 1,000 sq. f t . Costs as little as $1.25
a pound. Special Semesan contains both chlorophenol and cresol mercury
for quick, long-lasting- effect against brown patch and dollar spot, yet
costs one-half to two-thirds less than inorganic and gives greater effective
coverage. Applied in solution or dry with compost or the McClain Hydrolizer by gaging and cutting down the water to a minimum. Write for free
Turf Disease Pamphlet.
Special Semesan—
5 lbs. $7.00
25 lbs, $32.50
100 lbs. $125.00

Nu Green—
5 lbs. $6.25
25 lbs. $28.75
100 lbs. $110.00

mmm

85 STATE STREET, BOSTON,
Tested

Seeds, Florida H u m u s a n d

stone, granite, slate, etc. The most
common of these must have originally
been formed by and with the help of
water, others formed by fire.
Now, bearing these simple facts in
mind, it is well to remember that rocks
are the mineral constituents of the earth.
Beneath any mould or soil that may
have accumulated upon these rocks—
and most of the soils that we find on
our golf courses are originally derived
f r o m rocks—many of the important
properties of the soil can be traced to
the rocks beneath them.
It is well known from the best authorities that every kind of vegetable
soil was once rock which the repeated
action of heat, cold, air and water, has
broken down to a fine state of dust, mud
and sand. This breaking down process
is known as weathering, but vegetation
has a good deal to do with this—doubtless you have noticed small lichens growing on the face of rocks exposed on the
cliff or quarry.
We wonder how any plant can live in
such a position, but the secret of it is
that lichens draw a good deal of their
nourishment f r o m the atmosphere. All
this is called weathering and illustrates
how soils are formed.

MASS.

V . C. F a i r w a y

Fertilizer

Having said so much with regard to
the origin of soils, I want to bring your
attention to the distinction between subsoils and top soils. This is easy to detect;
the sub-soil acquires its richness in humus, mainly through the decaying of
deeper roots and the work of earthworms. Top soils are generally rich in
humus and the elements of plant life.
Fortunate indeed is the greenkeeper
whose course is laid out on loam, the
richest soil, well supplied with humus
and the other elements of plant foods.
These soils are usually deep and not
compact, thus admitting the percolation
of water; consequently very little drainage is necessary. At the same time they
retain moisture during the summer
months and do not dry up too rapidly.
The first necessity for a good soil on
a golf green I consider to be one that
will hold moisture, and, second, one that
has power to suck up water from lower
levels by capillary attraction. Of these
requirements, sand has the least waterretaining or absorbent power, clay has
four times, and humus six times the capacity of sand to hold moisture. When
water drains away from loam or clay,
the drainage is never complete, for these
soils, a f t e r being watered again, retain

NEW E N G L A N D . . . .
ROTOTILLER SALES
R. R. Riddle •—• Distributor
Route 20, Palmer, Mass. — Phone
— A G E N T S

—

H.
ENGELMANN
Dalton Avenue
Pittsfield, Mass.
P h o n e — 4382
C. D . B L A N C H A R D
Chester Center, Mass.
P h o n e — H u n t i n g t o n 2618
R. J . A L L E N , J r .
200 H o l d e n S t r e e t
W o r c e s t e r , Mass.
P h o n e — 5-6370
RAY PEARSON
S u m m e r St.
L y n n f i e l d Center, Mass.
P h o n e — 61
E. N. B A N K S
140 S c h o o l S t r e e t
W a l t h a m , Mass.
P h o n e •— 1988
ALLAN
STARKWEATHER
Dover, Mass.
P h o n e 309

Osterville,

M . B.
Mass.

ALLEN
Phone Conn.

ALTON
BRAUN
Stafford Springs, Conn. Phone Conn.
ERNEST
ELFGREN
East K i l l i n g l y , Conn.
P h o n e — D a n i e l s o n 103-4
G E O R G E R. A N D E R S O N
149 S m i t h S t r e e t
P r o v i d e n c e , R. I.
Phone — MA-9707
A . M. B E L D E N
11 No. A d a m s S t .
M a n c h e s t e r , N. H.
Phone — 2 3 1 8 - M
C H A R L E S G. H A Y E S
E x e t e r , N. H .
Phone Conn.
G E O R G E J. C O O P E R
Kennebunkport, Maine
Phone Conn.
— Let

us

give

you

a

demonstration—

some little moisture, b u t on very sandy
soil you will lose even t h a t little a m o u n t
of moisture.
The moral of this is to change t h a t
soil, either by fertilizer or top dressings
of good loam. With r e g a r d to g r e a t cohesion, I am convinced t h a t this is sometimes b r o u g h t about by over-rolling
with a heavy roller, t h u s causing bad
drainage, sourness and coldness.

I think t h a t you will readily a g r e e
t h a t the ideal soil f o r producing a suitable t u r f f o r golfing purposes the whole
year through, having due r e g a r d to climate conditions, is a medium loam. F o r
such a soil is fine grained in t e x t u r e ,
and has the power to lift w a t e r easily b y
capillary a t t r a c t i o n during dry s u m m e r s ;
a t the same time it is sufficiently open
f o r air to e n t e r f r e e l y and w a t e r to percolate d u r i n g w e t weather, and in such
a soil you do not get t h e f a u l t s of a
clayey or sandy soil.
T a k i n g it f o r g r a n t e d t h a t you w a n t
to p l a n t seed on the soil I have described, I will t r y to illustrate how grass
seed germinates.
When grass seeds are moistened with
water, the shell begins to absorb moistu r e and becomes soft. W h e n this moistu r e reaches the food m a t e r i a l within the
husk it begins to change gradually and
g e r m i n a t i o n begins—provided t h a t the
t h r e e necessary conditions are fulfilled
f o r essential g r o w t h — n a m e l y , air, moistu r e and w a r m t h .
Now, some of the carbon in the food
reserve begins to b u r n with the assistance of the oxygen which the seeds absorb f r o m the air. W a r m t h and the giving off of charcoal f u m e s or carbonic
acids are the o u t w a r d results, thus causing the seedling to be m a d e liquid and
r e a d y f o r immediate use. Nourished by
the stimulating food, this inward e m b r y o
begins to grow and eventually b r e a k s
f o r t h f r o m the shell a p e r f e c t little stem
capable and s t r o n g and likely to increase in s t r e n g t h if given the proper
after treatment.
When growing grass seeds always aim
at a damp or porous soil or seed b e d —
but not too wet. The p r e v a l e n t idea
seems to be t h a t you must keep flooding
it with w a t e r , which, in my opinion,
actually drowns or chokes to death a n y
little life t h a t m a y be there. For if you
get a too-wet seed bed it will dry into
a h a r d brick, t h u s r e f u s i n g to let the
y o u n g seedlings come through.
The last piece of advice I would give
is— always b u y the best seed you can
get. Cheap seed does not pay. If it is
w o r t h t r y i n g to sow out a plot of g r o u n d
it is worth doing well. Always insist
on a p u r i t y g u a r a n t e e — a n y reliable
seedsman will be glad to give it to you.
— A d d r e s s presented a t A n n u a l
Meeting of Conn. Assoc. G.C.S.
Mar. 4, 1940.
" L i s t e n i n g m a y be more
t h a n talking."

productive

Velvet Bent Seed

RARiTAN and EMERALD
These improved strains are the
finest of all t u r f grasses f o r golf
g r e e n s and other closely cut t u r f
••
OUR S E E D T E S T S H I G H
Purity—95%
Germination over 85%
••
• •

I n q u i r e of your dealer or w r i t e
us directly
••

EMERALD

FARM

N E W T O N , N. J .

Plan Fall Seeding
Requirements Now
Call on the Woodruff r e p r e s e n t a tive. Get the benefit of the experience his organization brings you.
P u t to work Woodruff's unique acquaintanceship with New E n g l a n d
climate and soils. H a v e a special
m i x t u r e developed f o r your own
p a r t i c u l a r r e q u i r e m e n t s . In addition
to supplying the largest quantities
of native, New E n g l a n d grass seed,
Woodruff continually e x p e r i m e n t s
with t u r f improvements, offers r a r e
and new varieties f o r u n u s u a l conditions. Get in touch with a Woodruff r e p r e s e n t a t i v e today.
Distributed
by
New England Toro Company and
Connecticut Toro
Company

GRASS

SEED

fr. WOODRUFF

AND
SONS
INC.

iPM.l.».|'l«l

EZECEPZ
T H E SIGN O F

Velvet Bent Sod

BENT

250,000 sq. ft. Kernwood

GRASS

10,000 sq. ft. Piper
at putting green length

T f T

Bent

Native

Grown

Rhode

SEED

TURF
New London

GARDENS
New Hampshire

Strain

Velvet

Island

Bent

ALSO

FAIRWAY

MIXTURES

Matured Sod, strips 1' x 4'

William Mitchell

COOOSEEBi

Piper

100% Weed Free
Deliver m prices upon request

DIVISION

Purchase
direct

with

from

confidence,
the

grower,

viable, winter hardy seed,
at lowest price commensurate with highest quality.

A. N. P E C K H A M
KINGSTON,

RHODE

ISLAND

KILL TWO BIRDS WITH ONE STONE
1. T r e a t w e e d s
Arsenite.

with

Sodium

2. A p p l y M i l o r g a n i t e f e r t i l i z e r
as a food for your turf this
Fall.
Use new Milorganite-Sodium
Arsenite Mixture p r e p a r e d
for this purpose.

INQUIRE

FOR

DETAILS

AND

PRICES!!!

NEW ENGLAND DISTRIBUTORS OF

TORO

Power Mowers
Gang Mowers—Hand Mowers
Tractors and G a n g M o w e r C o m b i n a t i o n s of 3-5-7 U n i t s
Rollers—Spikers
Sod Cutters—Soil Screens

BUCKNER
— Fairway — Tee — Green Sprinklers and Valves
Milorganite — Netco 7-8-4 P u t t i n g Green — Fertilizers
FRIEND

Power Sprayers

—

McCLAIN

LEWIS Tee Equipment
—
STANDARD
Antube
—
Arsenate of Lead
—

Hand Pressure Outfits

Green and Tee Equipment
Brown Patch Preventatives

WORCESTER
Lawn Mowers — PEERLESS
and CARPENTER
Grinders
Flags — Poles — Tools — Fertilizer Distributors —
Seeders
Hose — Markers — Ball Soap — Burners •—- Sod Cutters — Towels
Grass Seeds
—Special Mixtures
•—•
Certified Bents

New England Toro Co.
DISTRIBUTORS FOR N E W
1121 Washington St., West N e w t o n

—

ENGLAND
W E S t N e w . 1658