F r o m c o m p r o m i s e and t h i n g s half done, Keep m e w i t h stern and s t u b b o r n pride And w h e n at last t h e fight is w o n , God keep m e still unsatisfied. —Louis M A Y 19 4 1 Untermeyer We Are Distributors for All McCLAIN Chemicals and Equipment Fungol SAFE, P O W E R F U L T U R F F U N G I C I D E AND V E R M I C I D E Fungol is a great preventative and control of both Large and Small Brown Patch. Works fast and has exceptional soil retention properties. Great covering capacity of Fungol makes it the most economical fungicide you can buy. By using Fungol under regular scheduled applications you need not purchase extra chemicals for eradication of Soil Vermin — earthworms, sod webworms, cutworms, grubs, beetles, snails, etc. Ask for free testing sample and literature. Veg-E-Tonic Nitrogen 21% — Phosphoric Acid 13% — Potash 10% T H E COOL FOOD FOR P U T T I N G G R E E N S More Golf Courses are using Veg-E-Tonic every year because it is wholly soluble, clean, odorless and leaves no residue on Greens. Veg-E-Tonic contains no useless fillers and every pound is full 16 ounces of top rated chemical grass food. There is no waste of any kind in Veg-E-Tonic. This cuts down handling, drayage, storage, and makes application easier. Packed in 100-pound sealed, air tight drums. Write for free sample. KlenZip 0f ~ R E M A R K A B L E GOLF BALL CLEANER KlenZip is the newest development in Golf Ball washing compounds. Contains no soap, acids or alkali to injure paint on balls. Just mix a small quantity of powdered KlenZip in water and fill Ball Washers regularly as needed. KlenZip is clean and odorless and does not curdle nor become rancid from continued usage. KlenZip leaves no film on balls to soil hands or clothing. High cleaning properties of KlenZip make it the most economical ball washing compound now on the market. Free samples and special literature upon request. McClain Spiker a n d Perforator CULTIVATE AND AERATE YOUR P U T T I N G GREENS Better fertilization and less fungicides are two of the more important results. Opening up the soil with millions of holes by the long, smooth, round spikes produces aeration of the turf, and better application of water and top dressings. f * ' c tT Oxygen around roots gives healthier and stronger grass. liii Unbreakable steel spikes, bronze and roller s III bearings, aleinite oiling and pressure-spring grease retainers. Weight 220 pounds. Extra weights supplied with each machine. . , P",., . .. Make your Putting Green equipment more complete with a McCLam bpiker. M c C l a i n H y d r o - Mixer FOR R A P I D T R E A T I N G AND F E R T I L I Z I N G P U T T I N G G R E E N S Popularity of the Hydro-Mixer Outfit for applying Fungicides and Fertilizers is constantly increasing. ,.,„„. _ Hundreds of Outfits now in use. Successful everywhere because of its simplicity, low cost and operating speed. x Nothing approaches this equipment for rapid, uniform and efficient spraying of Putting Greens. When attached t o hydrant of your water system, Greens may be treated or fertilized in 10 t o 15 minutes. Works on any water pressure. May be had for either hand or power operation. NEW ENGLAND TORO CO. - West Newton, Mass. NEWSLETTER This N E W S L E T T E R is published by the Greenkeepers Club of New England, and sent free to its members and their Green's Chairmen. Subscription price ten cents a copy, or a dollar for ten copies. G E O R G E J. R O M M E L L , JR., Editor and Business 54 Eddy Street, West Newton, Mass. H E N R Y MITCHELL, Ma y Assistant Editor Manager ROBERT A . MITCHELL, 1941 Picture Editor Vol. 13, No. 4 NEWSLETTER The ideas and opinions expressed in the subject matter of this are not necessarily those of the Editor or the members of the club as a whole. CONTENTS Page T U R F MANAGEMENT POINTERS. By Charles K. Hallowell 4 DRAFTEES 7 DIRECTORS M E E T I N G 7 C L A S S AT W A L T H A M W I N T E R SCHOOL FOR G R E E N K E E P E R S 7 M R . JOHN RUSSELL 3 APRIL MEETING 3 RARITAN VELVET B E N T GRASS. B Y HOWARD B . SPRAGUE 9 T I P S FOR CLEANING THE C L U B H O U S E 10 GOLF MEETINGS, 1941 BUBBLES BURST H MEMBERSHIP LIST 12 T R I B U T E TO A . V I C T O R E A T O N 14 WORTH THINKING ABOUT 14 GREENKEEPERS' CLUB OFFICERS President, Ponkapoag Golf Club, Canton, Mass. P H I L I P I . C A S S I D Y , Secretary, Needham Golf Club, Needham, Mass. F R A N K H . W I L S O N J R . , Treasurer, 5 4 3 Dedham Street, Newton Centre, Mass. N. J . S P E R A N D I O , ChairmanEntertainment Committee, Marlboro Country Club, Marlboro, Mass. J O H N C O U N S E L L , Chairman Welfare Committee, Salem Country Club, Peabody, Mass. A R T H U R A N D E R S O N , Chairman Employment Committee Brae Burn Country Club, West Newton, Mass. T H O M A S M A T T U S , Chairman Golf Committee, Pokochoag Club, Auburn, Mass. SAMUEL S. MITCHELL, T U R F MANAGEMENT POINTERS A Lecture Given at A m h e r s t B y CHARLES K . HALLO WELL Observations have been made on golf courses, cemeteries, athletic fields, public parks and lawns, as educational work on turf improvement has been carried on. The 50 or more golf courses in the vicinity of Philadelphia have been a most interesting study. Some are managed by men with both technical and practical training, others by men who just happened to drift into golf course management. All who are interested in improving themselves have an opportunity to do so by participating in the monthly meetings of the Philadelphia Golf Course Superintendents Association. Because of their affiliation with this organization, many have become better golf course managers. In observing the various courses one often wonders who has been responsible for the selection of the site of the course. In the Philadelphia area there are two courses located six miles apart, both being approximately 15 miles from the center of the city. Sites were selected and the courses constructed about 1925. One selected 200 acres in a valley where soil fertility has always been rated as high and drainage excellent. Livestock farming had been followed on this land. A sound rotation of crops had been practiced, with not over onequarter of the acreage being plowed in any single season — alfalfa and bluegrass pasture predominating. The site selected for the second course was in a very narrow creek valley with steep slopes. Farmers of t h a t neighborhood had always described the soil as sharp and shallow. There were numerous old stone drains in the low portions. The type of farming was what one would expect from tenants who move every few years. Both courses had the same architect and contractor, and construction time for each 18 holes was the same. Specifications, which called for completion within a certain number of days, did not provide for growing manure crops on poor soils, nor were there any special funds for heavy applications of manure on the soil low in fertility. These courses when completed had cost both organizations similar amounts. The membership of both consisted of persons of similar incomes. The individual members no doubt expected one thing: "New course, perfect playing conditions." How different the jobs of the two managers of these courses have been! Under the heading of soil fertility, it has been observed t h a t when ample lime and an abundance of phosphorus have been used in growing turf the recovery from injury resulting from excess rainfall, disease, insects, or drought is quicker t h a n when these two elements are deficient in the soil. When the writer first started work with turf, numerous soil tests for acidity were made with soil from both greens and fairways. On eight different courses the lime content of the soil from the greens was higher than the fairway soils. At t h a t time it was unusual to find the p H of the soil from a green below six and that from a fairway above six. The turf on these greens was listed as satisfactory, while on most of the fairways the growth of grass was undesirable. In southeastern Pennsylvania, these two elements — lime and phosphorus — are classed as fundamentals on which to build better turf. For the courses which endeavor to have their turf superfine, it has been found they can quickly get the grass growth out of balance, if a heavy nitrogen feeding program is followed and the calcium and phosphorus supply is allowed to become low. Soft growth, t h a t is quickly attacked by insects or disease, is likely to be the result of such a A program. A good fairway fertilizer management program calls for limestone applications to keep the p H above six and 500 to 600 pounds of superphosphate every two years. Nitrogen produces deepest roots and gives the thickest, sturdiest turf when most of it is applied in September, with two-thirds of the amount being of the organic form of nitrogen. Light applications of nitrogen early in the spring are used when fertility is low, or when it is desired to get a dark green color early in the spring. To date no better test as to the amount of nitrogen to use on turf has been developed than the eye of the man on the job. Where funds are low and there seems a possibility of times getting better, it has been demonstrated t h a t a few dollars spent for lime and phosphorus on fairways will help produce a turf of the better grasses, fairly free of weeds. If these two materials are omitted until more funds are secured, it is quite common to find the plant population mostly weeds. Potash is not emphasized in goodmanagement fertilizing practices, for when used on greens the results have not been noticeable. This is probably due to the fact t h a t Southeastern Pennsylvania soils are mostly high in potash and t h a t the topdressing materials commonly used contains a large amount of spent mushroom soil. There is as much potash in this material as there is in stable manure. On fairways potash has been avoided since there are indications t h a t this plant food element promotes the growth of clover. From comparison demonstrations it has been observed t h a t potash produces more clover than either lixne or phosphorus, or a combination of these two materials. Comparison plots of different grasses, the effect, of fertilizers on the same types of grasses, and a comparison of a new strain of bent with what is standard for the section or the course can produce much helpful information. For the individual course it is advisable to keep the comparisons simple. Much valuable information was collected and many helpful observations were made from the turf plots started in 1932 under the direction of the Green Section of the U. S. Golf Association at the Spring Mill course of the Philadelphia Country Club and at Pine Valley. When looking for a new strain of a putting green grass, it is often observed t h a t there is a good one on one or more greens. It is good management to remove such strains, propagate and observe them in a sod nursery. One advantage of selecting a strain growing on the course is t h a t it is adapted to the environment. There are several good putting greens in the Philadelphia area t h a t have been developed in t h a t manner. At some courses the management refuses to admit their most serious problems. A few years ago I sat in on the winter meeting of a Greens committee. The superintendent was asked to outline a program for the coming year. After fertilizer suggestions were made, tile drainage was recommended for four fairways. The committee was not interested — in fact, they had made up their mind to put over a modern fairway watering system (the previous season had been very dry). The committee united, sold the club on a several-thousand-dollar watering system which was installed the following spring. Just once was the system used during the following rainy summer. Tile was laid on portions of two fairways during the summer, and the following spring, when the rainfall was even more than the previous summer, an additional 1,000 feet of tile was laid. Since t h a t time tile has been installed on all poorly-drained areas. Needless to add, the turf on t h a t course is much better than a few years ago. There is adequate drainage, a sound fertilizer program, and a modern irrigation system included with good management. T h a t committee was big enough to admit they did not know the answers and now are quick to approve the recommendations of their superintendent. Another fairway watering incident concerns a course that, where summer play was heavy, demanded fairway watering. Soil conditions were favorable so there was a gratifying response to watering. There was no modern fairway irrigation system, but with men working all night and with a large amount of hose the job was done. When the superintendent was asked why a new system was not installed, he was of the opinion that his committee was satisfied with the makeshift system. A short time later when there were some personnel changes in the Greens committee, new members wanted to know where were the plans for a modern fairway watering system. None had ever been prepared. A short time after t h a t the superintendent was asked to resign. It seems good management practice to p u t complete information for operating the course efficiently into the hands of the Greens committee. When there is trouble on a course, good management practices call fordoing something about it. Patches of clover in fairways and on aprons of greens were winterkilled a few years ago. Men in charge of some courses were sowing seed and topdressing these spots at the first break in spring, while others allowed them to go untouched until the season was well advanced. Seeding of patches as late as May 1st, seldom produces a satisfactory cover. Keeping complete records is important. At Merion, Joe Valentine has developed a system of charts for each green tee, and fairway. Observations are made weekly and the line is charted for that week. Notations are made when there is any deviation in the line.- Such records for several seasons give information t h a t simplifies the management problem. At one golf course in 1940 observations of the plant population were made on every fairway the middle of May. Follow-up observations were made in June, July, August, September, and October. I t was determined that there were five different classifications. Five fairways had a plant population in which bent grasses predominated — these produced the best playing turf throughout the summer. There were six fairways where the mixture was bent and bluegrass, a dense mixture. On three fairways poa trivialis predominated — these were injured severely when temperatures were high but came back quickly in early September. Poa annua, clover, and sparse plants of bluegrass was the population on two fairways — on these the playing conditions for six weeks in the summer were very poor. Renovation with a chemical should certainly be tried on such turf as was found on these two fairways. The population on the two remaining fairways was Kentucky bluegrass and clover — on these the turf was rated as fair, except where there were a few solid patches of clover. With the results of monthly observations on the variation of the different grasses, the management is in a position to vary the maintenance program according to the population. Turf insects are more efficiently controlled when insecticides are applied before they do severe injury. I t has long been recognized that, if arsenate of lead is in the first mouthful of food eaten by the newly-born grub, the grub will soon die. I t is important to know the life history of all damaging turf insects, and to observe their developments during the season. Young chinch bugs are controlled when tobacco dust is applied as they are hatching. In the Phila- ^ ^ delphia area this is June 10-15th. If tobacco dust is withheld until three or four weeks later when the bugs are mature, it seldom checks their feeding. Chemical control of weeds in turf has been the greatest development in turf management in the last ten years. All can make these chemicals work for them, if they read about what is being done and then start on a small scale. Where fairways are unsatisfactory, the chances of improving them is greater if chemicals are included in the renovation program. Nature often produces sudden changes. No two years does growth of grass, development of diseases, or the feeding of insects happen just the same. The most important factor in turf management is the man on the job. In 1941, as in other years, each person managing turf must be ready for varying conditions. No doubt one of the trying problems for many will be labor. But, if the superintendent and the managing committee will work in close co-operation, turf troubles will be at a minimum. Draftees I t would be a very nice thing if we all could write to those who are now doing war duty. Nothing cheers like a letter from the old familiar gang. The proper way to address a letter to " T o m " Mattus, is as follows: Pvt. Thomas Mattus. Co. A—104 Infantry. A. P. 0.—26 Camp Edwards, Mass. Director's Meeting, March 28 The tentative date for pro-greenkeeper tournament at Brae-Burn, July 21. A letter from Prof. Dickinson thanked us for the very vital p a r t we played at the Recreation Conference. MARCH 31 CLASS AT WALTHAM WINTER SCHOOL FOR GREENKEEPERS Mr. Alex Ohlson took charge of this meeting and introduced Mr. John J. Garrity. Mr. Garrity's subject was tennis courts. Mr. Garrity's 30 odd years of experience in handling tennis courts is without doubt qualification enough to speak on them, but the information which Mr. Garrity had, was most interesting and helpful, as well as unusual. We will endeavor to pass t h a t information on to you, to the best of our ability. Mr. Garrity talked about many different kinds of tennis courts. But his talk on Cork-Asphalt Courts was most interesting. The Cork-Asphalt surface is a formula which is a trade secret, but it is, as the name implies, a combination of cork and asphalt. The total cost of one of these CorkAsphalt Courts including everything j j WOODRUFF'S K N O W L E D G E O F N E W E N G L A N D TURF Put to w o r k the experience gained on j the W o o d r u f f Trial Grounds, W r i t e today. Distributed by: N e w England Toro Co. Connecticut Toro Co. G R A S S SEED D I V I S I O N IJfOODRUFFS but the fence is $500. This material may be purchased at the Old Colony Bituminous in Cambridge and there are one or two other concerns hereabout (New England Brick Co.), t h a t this material may be purchased from. One inch of this Cork-Asphalt may be put on top of two to three inches of asphalt base. This should be rolled with a 900-lb. roller, preferably a hand roller. For a hard court it has a remarkable springiness. Yet, it has withstood the hard usage of regular shoes, for eleven years. Another remarkable thing is t h a t they have been able to play on them all winter. The average cost of maintenance per year per court is $20.00 which includes tennis nets. Resurfacing may be done at a cost of $100 per court, but they last on an average of ten years. After people get used to these courts it will not bother them. Some tips Mr. Garrity dropped to us were: Lay your courts north and south. One hundred and twenty-live feet length of court right. Pick ground at highest point. Have no aggregate larger t h a n three inches in your gravel. Have a gate on tennis courts with lock and key, so all members will have to come to pro shop for key. Cost of fence with one gate $600. Lead tapes too expensive. Use a plaster sand with clay for clay courts. Mr. J o h n Russell Mr. Russell was introduced by Alex Ohlson. Mr. Russell works for Breck & Sons, and his hobby is Spring Flowering bulbs. He has a show place in Dedham. The public are invited to this place. The price of admission 25c on week days, and 50c on Sundays. Mr. Russell expects t h a t his flowers will be doing their best sometime between May 5 and 15. Address Sandy Valley Road, Dedham. Most of these bulbs are native to Europe, but gradually we are making it possible to raise them here commercially. This year tulips will be O.K. in spite of the war, but after this year no one knows. Mr. Russell's work consists of naturalization of bulbs such as Narcisus, Jonquil and Tulips. Most Jonquils sold to us are not Jonquils, but Narcisus. In planting these bulbs make a hole, with instrument similar to hole cutter or hole cutter about seven inches deep. P u t in bone meal and sand on bottom, make sure there is no air pocket, then p u t in your bulb. P u t in four inches of soil on top. In Boston area, Daffodils bloom about May 1. Narcissus Fly worst enemy of these bulbs. Divide Narcissus in July. Does not Winter Kill. Prefers Moist Soil. Mr. Russell's talk was interestingly illustrated by lantern slides. We certainly owe Mr. Russell our thanks for a very fine and most informing talk. —OLD SOD. April M e e t i n g " J a c k " Reedy of Pokochoag, explained the reasons why the pros would rather have the John Shanahan Memorial Tournament in September instead of July. Professor Dickinson gave a very interesting talk on the Business Management of Greenkeeping. Professor Dickinson thinks t h a t the greenkeeper is the logical man to take over duties of General Manager in a club, if a club finds it necessary to have one. However, the job should seek the man. We hope to have something further on this talk in a later issue. number of individual plants were studied in each progeny grown from seed. As a result of this study, a H O W A R D B . SPRAGUE, Agronomist New Jersey Agricultural Experiment total of 40 outstanding plants were selected, and seed of these was saved, Station In the next plant generation produced The beautiful turf produced by from seed, about 30 plants were Velvet bent grass at its best, has at- selected from each of these strains, tracted plant breeders, as well as and observations were made on insuperintendents of golf courses. This dividual plants for color, vigor, finespecies appeared t o have greater pos- ness of texture, susceptibility t o insibilities in t h e production of fine sects and diseases, and seed setting turf, than any other species available, ability. A total of 20 superior plants provided a well-adapted strain could was saved from this breeding nursery, be produced t h a t has desirable growth each of which served as the parent of habits. About 1930, a breeding pro- a separate family. These 20 families gram was begun at t h e New Jersey were continued in t h e breeding nurAgricultural Experiment Station, to sery every year for t h e next four develop a strain of Velvet bent t h a t years, with a new plant generation had good vigor, rich green color, annually. durability, and ability t o resist pests. The first step in t h e improvement The procedure each year was t o program was collection of a consider- plant 30 or more seedlings from a able number of promising strains of superior plant chosen to represent Velvet bent, from old lawns and other the family. All of t h e progenies in sodded areas. These strains were all the nursery were allowed t o crossallowed t o produce seed, and a large pollinate as freely as the species perTHE STORY O F VELVET RENT G4 Radway's SEED L* R A D W A N E R SEED ( O n INC* DISTRIBUTORS 115 B R O A D S T R E E T BOwling Green 9-3372-3373 N E W YORK, N. Y. 371 LIST N O . SEED CRASS I* Please send check with order WHOLESALE RARITAN GRASS O N STRAIGHT SEED 2c PER LB. M ORE I N LESS T H A N 1000 LB. LOTS O F A N Y O N E G R A D E — 5 c PER LB. N ORE O N LESS T H A N 25 LB. LOTS GRASS SEED DIVISION: R E D T O P Unhulled Choice $8.00 Fancy "Luxor" 11.50 Fancy " M o o n " 12.50 Extra Fancy " S u n s h i n e " 13.50 K Y BLUE 19 f h e a v y o l d s t o c k 17.50 20 # n e w c r o p " L u x o r " 18.00 21 f n e w c r o p " M o o n ' 19.50 25 # n e w e x t r a f a n c y " S u n s h i n e " 24.00 CANADA B L U E G R A S S New Crop 26.50 R Y E GRASS 5.00 Perennial 13.50 Italian Annual 9.00 Pacey's R y e short seeded Ask K E N T T y p e Wild W h i t e Clover Certified O l d P a s t u r e 165.00 NATURAL GRASSES: F E S C U E Chewings F A N C Y New 36.00 Sheeps or Hard Ask Red Fescue Creeping Ask F i n e Leaved Fescue Ask Meadow Fescue 18.00 POA T R I B I A L I S Rough Stalk Meadow Grass 75.00 W H I T E AND A L S Y K E CLOVER MIXED HALF 45.00 POPPY SEED Ask B E N T Rhode I. Type Colonial All N e w C r o p B l u e T a g New Crop Astoria $60.00 Colonial R . I. type 55.00 Browntop N.Z. I m p . 70.00 GERMAN BENT So. German Type Mixed 64.00 SEASIDE B E N T Bluetag eert. creeping 60.00 Pacific grade seaside mixed - creeping 55.00 WHITE CLOVER "Luxor" 75.00 "Moon" 80.00 ORCHARD GRASS " M o o n " 26.00 RED CLOVER Domestic $10.20 B u . 17.00 ALFALFA N.W. K a n . 14.10 B u . 23.50 C o l o r a d o - O K L 13.65 B u . 22.75 Grimm 16.80 B u . 28.00 TIMOTHY "Moon" 2.60 B u . 5.78 "Luxor" 2.55 B u . 5.67 ALSIICE 9.30 B u . 15.50 C A N A R Y Arg. recleaned 5.50 R A P E Large B l a c k Dwarf Essex 16.00 Small Red 6.00 mils, but such out-crossing was limited solely to the selected progenies in the nursery, and no crossing was permitted with unselected material. As a result of this procedure, the 20 families gradually became somewhat similar in appearance and performance, without any loss in vigor which usually accompanies inbreeding and close breeding. The undesirable traits originally present in these families were gradually unmasked and discarded, as the breeding program proceeded. After seven years of breeding, three years in the preliminary stages, and four years of intensive selection, it was decided to combine seed of the 20 families to produce a new strain. Since tests as to the turf producing power of these strains had already been made during the later stages of the breeding program, and these had shown the high turf value of the selections, it was decided to encourage seed production of the new strain as fast as possible. Foundation seed was distributed to several state experiment stations, and to a group of selected seed growers. The new strain was named Raritan in 1938, and a limited amount of seed was produced that year. Seed production has increased steadily since that date, and this seed is certified by the New Jersey state agencies. Raritan Velvet bent is entirely distinct in mode of its origin from such strains as Piper and Kernwood, which are the result of a much more limited program of selection. Because of its origin, Raritan Velvet will breed true to type, even when produced from seed for many plant generations. Raritan has also proved to have a broader adaptation to a range of climate and soils than any strain that has not had such a wide range of material entering into its inheritance. Being a blend of 20 strains, all simultaneously selected toward the same objective, with outbreeding limited wholly to this group of plants, Raritan has all the strength of a broad inheritance background combined with the uniformity of performance which follows continued selection for a specific type. _ Essentially, it is a regenerated selection in which desirable traits have been concentrated, and the undesirable ones unmasked and discarded. The breeding program followed in producing Raritan Velvet, has been continued with the object of still further improving the 20 parent stocks. In time, it is expected that an even better strain will be the outcome, a strain with even greater vigor, resistance to diseases and insects, excellent color and wearing quality. We do not know what the limit may be in such a breeding program but are sure that the limit has not yet been reached. Tips for Cleaning t h e Club House For cleaning porcelain in lavatories, tile, brass, copper, or woodwork I have found no equal to a product called Selaw, sold by Brown Wales Company, Boston, Mass. It removes grime, grease, and dirt quicker than anything I know of. For removing grime, dirt and soap from shower partitions and cement floors there is nothing easier than steel wool and Selaw. BENT GRASS SEED also FAIRWAY MIXTURES V E L V E T BENT RHODE ISLAND BENT Purchase viable, winter hardy seed direct from the grower ® A . N. PECKHAM KINGSTON, RHODE ISLAND GOLF MEETINGS, 1941 5 — At Ponkapoag Speaker at 10:30 Tournament at 1:30 — Best of 9 holes, 1st or 2nd 9, § handicap. J u n e 23 — Sectional Meeting with Rhode Island Greenkeepers Club at Misguamicut Golf Club, Watch Hill, R. I. July 7 — Greenkeeper — Chairman Tournament at Concord Aug. 4 — Club Championship at Belmont Sept. 22 — John Shanahan Memorial Tournament at Braeburn. Oct. — Open Nov. — Open May Tournament Committee Alex Ohlson, Chairman Ed Hanson Homer Darling Nick Bruno Ralph Thomas NEW E N G L A N D BUBBLES BURST A small percentage of billions being spent for defense may find its way into the treasuries of golf and country clubs. Unless it is all retrieved by tax collectors or offset by rising prices we may have more money to spend in the near future. A little thought today may save headaches later on. As prosperity increases clubs should increase their reserves and reduce their mortgages. Some money should be used for making permanent improvements, preferably of a nature which will not unduly increase f u t u r e maintenance budgets and overhead, the remainder, if any, could be used to give the members some extra service and pleasure. Greenkeepers should try to convince club officials t h a t fertilizer for fairways is as important as swimming pools and dining room chandeliers. — LON MOORE. DISTRIBUTORS THE FOR RELIABLE ANT C O N T R O L ANTUBE F O R G O L F G R E E N S A N D LAWNS nt&o NO B U Y I N G RISK: SELECT YOUR PACKING C o u n t r y Club S i z e : Twelve Large B U C K E Y E Antubes with Four D r o p p e r attachments. Delivered for $9.25. Use one. If not entirely satisfied return balance and owe nothing. Enough to make 6000 drop applications. B u l k Q u a r t P a c k i n g : Complete with P a t e n t Dropper Gun. for $10.00. Enough to make 10,000 drop applications. — Look For T h e B l u e P a c k a g e s — New England Toro Co. . DISTRIBUTORS FOR NEW ENGLAND f . . 1121 Washington St., West Newton — BIGelow 7900 Both sent delivered GREENKEEPERS CLUB OF NEW ENGLAND MEMBERSHIP Member A. E . Anderson T . P. Anderson A. M . Barney Club Brae B u m C. C. West Newton, Mass. Ellinwood C. C. Athol, Mass. Wampanoag G. C. South Swansea, Mass. M a n u a l Braga Simeone Braio Edward Bueeher Nicholas Bruno T . F. Burke T . F. Clarke A. G. Clarke W. H . Clarke Everett Capello Philip I. Cassidy Oscar Chapman J o h n Clinton H. B. Cottelle j . L. Counsell H. C. Darling Joseph Dinardi H. D. F a r r a n t Valentine Flood Arthur Fontaine Elmer Fuller M a r t i n Green Franklin H a m m o n d Stephen H a n n o n Edwin Hanson P. F. H a y d e n G. R. Johnson Wachusett Country Club West Boylston, Mass. Manchester C. C. Manchester, N. H . Norfolk G. C. Dedham, Mass. Cohasset C. C. Southbridge, Mass. Franklin C. C. Franklin, Mass. Keene Country Club Keene, N. H. W. D. Field G. C. Brockton, Mass. Arlmont C. C. Arlington Heights, Mass. Needham G. C. Needham, Mass. Misquamicut C. C. Hoosic Whisick Club Canton, Mass. Salem Country Club Peabody, Mass. Jumper Hill G. C. Northboro, Mass. Bellevue G. C. Melrose, Mass. The Country Club Brookline, Mass. Shuttle Meadow C. C. New Britain, Conn. Juniper Hill G. C. Northboro, Mass. Attleboro C. C. Attleboro, Mass. Wannamoisett C. C. Tyngsboro Golf Club Tyngsboro, Mass. W i n t h r o p Golf Club Winthrop, Mass. Concord Country Club Concord, Mass. Woodland Golf Club Auburndale, Mass. Reservation Golf Club Mattapoisett, Mass. W. F. Larner J . S. Latvis Tatnuck C. C. Worcester, Mass. Home Address 358 Fuller Street West Newton, Mass. Athol, Mass. Mason Street N o r t h Swansea, Mass. .15 Fisher Street Taunton, Mass. West Boylston, Mass. Manchester, N. H. R. F. D. No. 7, Box 144 Dedham, Mass. 1100 E a s t Street Box 64 Southbridge, Mass. 126 Cottage Street Franklin, Mass. Keene, N. H. 87 Oak Street Brockton, Mass. Arlington Heights, Mass. 25 Green Street Needham, Mass. W a t c h Hill Road Westerly, R. I. Green Lodge Street Canton, Mass. Barrington, R. I. 5 Ellsworth R o a d Peabody, Mass. Northboro, Mass. 40 Ryder Street Melrose. Mass. 132 Russett Road West Boxbury, Mass. New Britain, Conn. Northboro, Mass. 350 M t . Hope St. Attleboro Falls, Mass. •39 A n t h o n y St. E. Providence, R. I. Tyngsboro, Mass. 453 Main Street Winthrop, Mass. Concord^ Mass. 51 Orange Street Waltham, Mass. 556 Summer Street New Bedford, Mass. 165Lj Chestnut Street Waltham, Mass. Worcester, Mass. Member W. J. McRride W. G. Margerson, Jr. Club Nashua C. C. Nashua, N. H. Sagamore Spring Golf Club Lynnfield Center, Mass. James McCormack M. D. Maxwell Marshfield Country Club Marshfield, Mass. R. D. Mansfield Louis Marrato T. T. Mattus Oakley C. C. Pokachoag Hill C. C. Auburn, Mass. R . A. Mitchell Kernwood C. C. Salem, Mass. Ponkapoag Golf Course Canton, Mass. Walpole C. C. Walpole, Mass. Belmont Springs C. C. Belmont, Mass. Riverside Golf Course S. S. Mitchell Henry Mitchell E. M. Murphy Harold Mosher Eugene Mauro Thomas O'Leary C. T. O'Keefe Alex Ohlson Edward Ohlson M. J. O'Grady C. W. Parker Joseph Oldfield W. W. Partridge R. W. Peckham Geno Pettizoni Edward Phinney G. J. Rommell Roland Robinson Maurice Ryan Framingham C. C. Framingham, Mass. Sharon C. C. Sharon, Mass. Myopia H u n t Club Wenham, Mass. Lexington C. C. Lexington, Mass. Sefregansett C. C. Country Club of N. Bedford New Bedford, Mass. Wianno G. C. Osterville, Mass. Stony Brae Country Club Wollaston, Mass. Blue Hill C. C. Canton, Mass. Sachuest Golf Club Middletown, R. I. Vesper C. C. Lowell, Mass. Acoaxet Club Adamsville, R. I. Wellesley C. C. Wellesley Hills, Mass. Boston American League B. B. Co. C. B. Sowerby T. W. Swanton A. J. Sperandio N. J. Sperandio Bear Hill G. C. Stoneham, Mass. 90 Brimsmead Street Marlboro, Mass. Marlboro C. C. Marlboro, Mass. Home Address 14 P r a t t Street Nashua, N. H. Main Street Lynnfield Center, Mass. 90 Keene Street Stoneham, Mass. Acorn Street, P. O. Box 155 Marshfield, Mass. R. F. D. Vineyard Haven, Mass. Watertown, Mass. 26 Spofford Road Worcester, Mass. Co. A.—104 Infantry A. P. O.—26 Camp Edwards, Mass. Salem. Mass. 2173 Washington Street Canton, Mass. Walpole, Mass. 2 Buck Street Woburn, Mass. Summer Street Weston, Mass. Fayville, Mass. Sharon, Mass. 45 Aborn Street Peabody, Mass. 88 Bedford Street Lexington, Mass. 125 Burt Street Taunton, Mass. 135 Hathaway Road No. Dartmouth, Mass P. O. Box 316 Osterville, Mass. 249 Arlington Street Wollaston, Mass. Canton, Mass. Middletown, R. I. R. F. D. No. 2 Tyngsboro, Mass. Adamsville, R. I. 54 Eddy Street West Newton, Mass24 Jersey Street Boston, Mass. 133 Lowell Street Peabody, Mass. 2 Stow Road Marlboro, Mass. Stoneham, Mass. Marlboro, Mass. Marlboro, Mass. Member L. G. Stott Club Meadow Brook G. C. Reading, Mass. J . C. Sullivan Albert Scott TrapekS Golf Club F. S. Tuscher Stony Brae C. C. Quincy, Mass. Paul Revere G. C. Ralph Thomas Charles Yickery George Volmer Leslie Wildgust Paul Wanberg F. H. Wilson Cohasset C. C. No. Cohasset, Mass. Hatherly C. C. Minot, Mass. Winchester C. C. Winchester, Mass. Weston Country Club Weston, Mass. Charles River C. C. Newton Centre, Mass. Guy C. West T R I B U T E T O A. V I C T O R E A T O N The New Jersey GSA wishes to perpetuate the memory of A. Victor Eaton, one of the organization's most beloved members who passed to Verdantland-Beyond April 3, 1941, at 11.00 P.M. Death occurred due to a prolonged illness t h a t confined the esteemed. "Vic" to the Mercer Hospital in Trenton, N. J. Funeral services were April 7th, attended by many of his fraternal brothers. Mr. Eaton, a wounded veteran of the British Army, during World War I, first entered golf in the U. S. A. at the Yontakah C. G. in Nutley, N. J., where he served in capacity of greenkeeper two years. For the past 12 years he was manager of the Trenton Country Club, in the capitol city of the Garden State. At this private 18-hole club, Mr. Eaton served many State and social affairs, and was well known to business and legislative officials. He took the managership position in 1929. The N. J. GSA had the honor of Mr. Eaton serving as its President in 1934-35. He is survived by his wife and two grown sons. Golf was Mr. Eaton's favorite sport, he played skillfully and villi fairness at this game as well as Life itself. — TIRF. Home Address Reading, Mass. 47 H a m m o n d Street Waltham, Massi 38 Auburn Street Waltham, Mass. 15 Gambier Street Auburndale, Mass. 19 Howard Street Waltham, Mass. No. Cohasset, Mass Minot, Mass. Winchester, Mass. 17 E d d y Street Waltham, Mass. 543 D e d h a m Street Newton Centre, Mass. 32 Third Street W. Barrington, R. I. W O R T H THINKING ABOUT I have always wondered which would be the more economical, new equipment, or repairs on the old. After considerable thought, I decided to buy some new equipment, I received the equipment and was very enthusiastic. The new tractor was a beauty. I t had speed, power, and endurance. The scythe bar attachment on the tractor practically eliminated all the hand scythe work. For example, a certain length of a bank of a brook took two men eight hours to cut. With the new attachment, this same length of bank is cut very nicely in thirty minutes. The men can now put their time in on other work which should be done and could not have been done if it were not for the new equipment. The fairways were cut in one-third the usual time and with a great deal more ease of mind and operating the tractor. During the yfears 1935 to 1939, we used between 1,000 and 1,200 gallons of gasoline and about 25 gallons of motor oil annually. In 1940, we used, 435 gallons of gasoline and 5J gallons of motor oil. Isn't this proof enough to show that new equipment pays for itself. — N . J . SPERANDIO. WITH THE LABOR-SAVING This year your biggest problem lies — not in getting enough players — but in maintaining good playing conditions for the thousands who will tee off on your course. This heavy traffic presents a maintenance problem that will be aggravated by an acute shortage of unskilled labor. This problem is easily solved. The 7-Gang Pennsyl, vania Fairway saves time, labor and money. And you ' get a bonus of 20% if you use the special 35-inch units — which cut a 20% wider swath than the conventional 30-inch size. This means a 20% saving in time, fuel and — most important at this time — a 20% saving in labor. MANY REFINEMENTS THIS YEAR T h e popular light-weight tubular frame has been further improved this year, making for t h e utmost flexibility in transportation and storage of t h e gang mowers. T h e iron wheel model has spuds cast on t h e treads to prevent slippage and t o add t o t h e life of t h e wheel. T h e casting with the lower blade attached is now removable without dismantling the mower. These are but a few of t h e outstanding features of the Pennsylvania Fairway, completely covered in our new catalog. Write for Catalogue JOHN J. NYHAN WOODWORTH BRADLEY, INC PENNSYLVANIA FAIRWAY SEND FOR NEW 1941 CATALOG Have all t h e facts before you when you select your new mowers. This 1941 catalog shows all t h e special Pennsylvania Golf Mowers t h a t can save you money and solve your labor problems. PRIMOS PENNA. 120 Cypress Street, Brookline, Mass. 131 Dorrance Street, Providence, R. I. WORTHINGTON CUTTING UNITS I M P R O V E D to give you the maximum of operating and maintenance efficiency at less cost in labor, time and money hardest Worthington fly-knife blades give you the widest, section o n t h e market today and this is t h e part t h a t really does the work! We have o f t e n heard the remark, particularly w h e n the price question is being discussed, t h a t "all c u t t i n g u n i t s m u s t be alike — they all cut grass." It is true t h a t all makes will cut grass, b u t Worthington engineers have paid m o s t particular a t t e n t i o n to m e c h a n i c a l devices to create a more practical u n i t so t h a t Worthington Units are different — worth more — save you more in t i m e and money. For example: The bed knife steel of each c u t t i n g u n i t in t h e gang m u s t be adjusted periodically during t h e day's m o w i n g operations. Worthington Units have a single-hand, self-locking, adjusting handle on each side. No tools whatsoever are required. Other makes have double a d j u s t m e n t s on each side, requiring wrenches or screw drivers. This m a y seem a trivial point to the casual Single-Hand Adjustment observer, but if y o u c o n s i d e r t h i s Each Unit Worthington Units — Adjusting Devices Other Makes — Adjusting Devices - %„ "•„' 'w" . Triple Quint 3 Units 5 Units 2 4 6 12 10 20 — 7-Gang 7 Units 14 28 Other c u t t i n g u n i t s have five or six outside grease or oil fittings requiring daily attention. Let's m u l t i p l y 5 grease fittings per u n i t of other makes, by the n u m b e r of u n i t s in the gang. For example: Only Twice-a-Year Greasing Each Unit Worthington* — Daily Greasing Other Makes — Daily Greasing Triple Quint 7-Gang 3 Units 5 Units 7 Units None None None None 5 15 25 35 *Twice per season only. These are three sound reasons why hundreds of golf courses standardize on Worthington equipment. Write us, today, golf course catalog showing how you can have a better all over the country for our illustrated course at less cost. C . M . S A W T E L L E , N e w England Distributor 3 Walker Terrace, Cambridge, Mass. - Telephone TROwbridge 7491 WORTHINGTON Main Office: STROUDSBURG, P A . MOWER - - Sales Agencies: COMPANY A L L PRINCIPAL CITIES