HEWSR WE'RE READY TO SERVE YOU! W e a r e happy to anounce that to better serve you in these trying times, w e have ready for your needs in our spring s t o c k : — T W O C A R L O A D S OF TORO M O W E R S , TRACTORS, H A N D A N D P O W E R GREEN M O W E R S , F A I R W A Y M O W E R S , FRAMES, POWER M O W E R S , P O W E R ROLLERS, DEL M O N T E G R E E N S R A K E S , FIVE CARLOADS OF MILORGANITE AND MILARSENITE. A m p l e supplies for both your spring fertilizing a n d weed control programs. latest crops available a n d of highest purity and germination w e could buy. ONE CARLOAD OF GRASS SEEDS. All Straight seeds or Mixtures. ONE CARLOAD OF S-W A R S E N A T E OF LEAD. We consider ourselves fortunate to have this material and offer it to you w h i l e it lasts. First come, first served. SPECIAL: W e have a small supply of U. S. R A I N B O W % " hose made from R E C L A I M E D rubber — probably the last hose we'll be able to get for the duration. O H , Y E S , we also h a v e waiting for you plentiful stocks of L e w L T e e Equipment, M c C l a i n Sprayers, Fertilizer Spreaders, A n t u b e , T e e Towels, Ball Soap, Flags, Poles, Tools, and other items you m a y need for the proper operation of your course. REPORTS INDICATE A FOR Y O U R S H A R E . B I G Y E A R FOR GOLF. ORDER New TODAY. England Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS TOR NEW ENGLAND BIGelow 7900 1121 W a s h i n g t o n St.. W e s t N e w t o n - BE PREPARED This N E W S L E T T E R is published by the Greenkeepers C l u b of N e w England, and sent free t o its members and their Green's Chairman. Subscription price one dollar per year. H E N R Y C. M I T C H E L L , Editor 89 Peach Street, Walpole, Mass. EDWARD N . JOHN L. MURPHY, Business Manager, Associate COUNSELL, Editor, 2 Buck Street, W o b u r n , Mass. 5 Ellsworth Road, Peabody, Mass. A p r i l , 1942 V o l . 14, N o . 3 The ideas and opinions are not necessarily expressed in the subject those of the Editor matter or the members of this NEWSLETTER of the club as a whole. CONTENTS 4 4 5 8 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 10 10 Reciprocity Recreational Conference February Meeting Facts and Figures Committees for 1942 _Y Ten Commandments for Greenkeepers ,____ ADVERTISERS' INDEX New England Toro Co. Waltham Automotive Corp. Breck's Eastern Golf Co. Mendelsohn's The American Agricultural Chemical Co. O. M. Scott and Sons Co. Worthington Mower Co. 2-11 5 5 g 7 7 9 12 GREENKEEPERS' CLUB OFFICERS S A M U E L S. M I T C H E L L , Secretary, P H I L I P I . CASSIDY, FRANK N . J. H. WILSON, JR., SPERANDIO, JOHN L. Treasurer, Chairman COUNSELL, President, Ponkapoag Golf Club, C a n t o n , Mass. N e e d h a m Golf Club, Needham, Mass. 543 D e d h a m Street, N e w t o n Centre, Mass. Entertainment Committee, Marlboro, Mass. Chairman Welfare Committee, Peabody, Mass. Marlboro C o u n t r y Club, Salem C o u n t r y Club, Chairman Employment Committee Brae B u r n C o u n t r y Club, West N e w t o n , Mass. ARTHUR ANDERSON, ALEX OHLSON, Chairman Golf Committee, Lexington C o u n t r y Club, Lexington, Mass. RECIPROCITY The first time I heard the word "reciprocity" it was in reference to certain trade agreements with Canada. "While I must confess that at the time it made little impression upon me, I do recall that it had to do with allowing certain goods to come into the U. S. tax free in exchange for equal concessions on American goods entering Canada. That seems a long time ago, and with the passing of the years has come a much broader conception of reciprocity. We have seen its introduction into American business, and have witnessed the growth of prosperous organizations whose foundations rested upon reciprocal trade agreements. " W h a t , " you might think, "has all this got to do with the Greenkeepers Club?" It's a pleasure to tell you. We have no goods to sell, but the sale of advertising space in our "NEWSL E T T E R " produces income to support the club and its activities. The amount of space we sell depends upon the good will produced among our advertisers by the sales of their products to our members. In seeking advertising this year, I have pledged myself to stress the importance of purchasing your needs from those who have so generously supported us. In making this pledge, I was confident that your spirit of fairness would prompt you to back me up, and I'm sure you will. Just one thing more — please mention the ad in the " N E W S L E T T E R " when you buy. Thanks. EDWARD N. MURPHY, Business Manager. Help our Country by buying Defense Bonds and S t a m p s as o f t e n as you c a n . M. S. C. RECREATIONAL CONFERENCE The Sixteenth Annual Golf Course Maintenance Conference was held from Friday, March 13, to Sunday, March 15, at the Massachusetts State College in Amherst. The slogan adopted this year was "As long as you Carry On you are still going. If you stop, you are stopped." Graduation exercises of the 1942 Winter School opened the program. Carlton E. Treat, superintendent of the Montclair Golf Club, Montclair, N . J. and perennial assistant to Professor Dickinson delivered the charge to the graduates. His ten commandments of greenkeeping were a treat. Roland H . Verbeck, Director of Short Courses, presented the certificates and stated that in the past sixteen years, 269 men had graduated from Professor Dickinson's Winter School for Greenkeepers. William Ware of Cedar Lake Club, Clayville, New York read a class paper on the "Comparative Value of Golf Course Labor According to Ages." They have well attended Sunday Services at the Cedar Lake Club. Gene Mosher of the Toy Town Tavern Golf Club read a paper presenting the necessity of combining positions in the golf club because of lack of money and shortage of executives. Mr. McCallum, Northampton, Mass. described the needs for better cemetery turf and the efforts to improve it. Dr. J. Peter Johnson, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, discussed "Insecticides and Japanese Beetle Control." The Japanese beetle was first discovered in New Jersey in 1916 and in the past 25 years it has spread to most of the northeastern states. It takes about 10 years for the beetle to reach its peak of abundance after invading a particular district. Dr. Davis, pathologist at the college gave an illustrated lecture on fungus diseases. His keen interest in plant diContinued on page 6 S^ FEBRUARY MEETING A t the regular meeting held at the W a l t h a m Field Station March 6, 1942, D r . DeFrance and D r . E r w i n of the Rhode Island State College, discussed the results of their experiments in 1941. D r . DeFrance described his treatments of various weeds w i t h diiferent chemicals. H e b r o u g h t out t h a t in chemical weed control, the height of the grass, soil texture, temperature and type of grass were i m p o r t a n t factors to consider to prevent i n j u r y t o the established t u r f . D r . E r w i n told about his experiments to control t u r f diseases. Some types of t u r f are more resistant than others to disease. Certain fungicides gave n o control, while others proved very effective. A t the business meeting, A n d r e w D. Blake of the Milford C o u n t r y C l u b was elected as a regular member of the Club. There was a general discussion of some of the new problems c o n f r o n t i n g greenkeepers this year. J . L. C. COMPLETE SERVICE & PARTS FOR CARS, TRUCKS, TRACTORS & SMALL MOTOR EQUIPMENT Waliham Automotive Corp. 215 Lexington Street WALTHAM, MASS. Tel. Wal. 2600-2601 FEEDING GOLF COURSES MSRICi COUNTRY CLUB FERTILIZER OVAR ZNTC COMIALVS it fWnncw H/vinca ^AMMlCANABBinitTljaMEBEMICALCDMMNJ per ton Agrico 8 - 6 - 2 $ 5 6 . 0 7 Agrico 6 - 8 - 2 $52.51 Agrico 8 - 6 - 4 $52.51 Agrinite $46.28 Delivered 85 STATE Each superintendent has his o w n ideas as t o the care and management of his particular greens. W h e n it comes to feeding there are so m a n y different notions t h a t almost no t w o are alike. Probably in no other case where f e r tilizers are used is there so m u c h honest difference of opinion as to the most satisfactory plant foods to use and the best methods of application. T h e American Agricultural Chemical Company offers three C o u n t r y C l u b grades, made especially for use on golf courses. For p u t t i n g greens we especially recommend Agrico C o u n t r y C l u b 8 - 6 - 2 . This brand carries 5 0 % of its nitrogen in organic f o r m so t h a t it is longlasting as well as quick acting. W h e n applying to greens always mix the Agrico w i t h 3 or 4 times its weight of sifted topsoil, compost, humus, or coarse sand and water in thoroughly, immediately a f t e r each application. D o N O T apply Agrico when grass is moist or wet or during periods of excessive drought or very high temperatures. STREET rnsmm SEEDSMEN SINCE 18 18 BOSTON, MASS, seases was displayed by the sincere m a n ner in which he described his experiments. Fred S. Lodge, National Fertilizer Association, Washington, D . C., Ernest Russell, Old Deerfield Fertilizer Co., South Deerfield, Mass., and Professor Dickinson covered the "Fertilizer Situat i o n " both f r o m a national and local standpoint, exceedingly well. T w e n t y five years ago we had t o rely u p o n Germ a n y f o r our potash. A t the present time we produce enough f o r our needs and export a small amount. There is enough phosphate in this c o u n t r y t o supply us f o r 3000 years. N i t r o g e n is not so abundant, b u t there is sufficient. N i t r o g e n is used in explosives and new nitrogen plants are being developed. N i trate of soda is not available b u t there is more mixed fertilizer on hand t h a n there was last year. Transportation is the big problem. T h e outlook f o r fertilizer f o r 1943 is d o u b t f u l , buy now. D r . H u g h P. Baker, president of the college, addressed the assemblage in his customary vigorous manner. Life has been easy through the years and the world will never be the same. W e m u s t learn t o t h i n k and act differently. W e have enjoyed the highest standard of living of any c o u n t r y in the world. Life may be harder, b u t still it can be enjoyable. "Figures and Facts Influencing Maintenance" was the topic of Charley Burns, chairman editorial committee, G.S.A., A k r o n , Ohio. Aided by charts and figures, Charley portrayed the subject in his inimitable style. Eugene "Skip" Wogan, past president of N e w England Section, P.G.A., spoke on " W a r and the Game of G o l f . " There will be enough golf balls for this year. Six hundred tons of rubber is used in the m a n u f a c t u r e of golf balls which is only one t e n t h of one per cent of all the rubber used annually in the country. T h e chef and large kitchen crew will be replaced by a short order cook and sandwich bar at some clubs. "Golf and Recreation in the Economic P i c t u r e " was the subject of Ralph B. Wilson, economist, Babson's Reports, Inc., Wellesley, Mass. Experienced men have been shelved too soon and it has caused a lot of our economic trouble. Golf should furnish ideal recreation. All of the troubles in the world are due to misunderstanding. Economics is simply the science of making a living. A m a n should not p u t all his eggs in one basket f o r a good investment program. Professor Lawrence S. Dickinson of the college and well k n o w n as the founder and builder of the original W i n ter School f o r Greenkeepers discussed " W a r t i m e Maintenance of T u r f Areas." There will be a high premium f o r intelligent management of golf courses in 1942. T h e physiological f u n c t i o n of grass plants will remain unchanged and the golfers as individuals will be no d i f ferent, except they m a y be more tolerant and patriotic. T h e golf course is the most essential part of a golf club. I n experienced help will need closer supervision and m a y cause an increase u p to 1 5 % in labor costs. 1942 will test a club's financial, business and social policies and standards. T h e picture is not so black as it may seem. Ross Sawtelle, president, W o r t h i n g t o n Mower Co., told us that the mowing equipment f u t u r e is not very bright. The m a n u f a c t u r e of mowing equipment has been reduced 5 0 % and f u r t h e r cuts USED GOLF BALLS WANTED Highest prices paid Check mailed within 48 hours after bails are received Known to the trade for 15 years Get our prices before selling EASTERN GOLF CO. 2 4 4 W e s t 4 2 n d Street, New York, N. Y. ^ are expected. Inspect your equipment o f t e n and stretch the life of it as long as possible. Everything O. O. Clapper, N e w England Toro Co., said that the dealer is squarely behind the eight-ball. D o n ' t delay until tomorrow w h a t you can buy today, order early. A l u m i n u m equipment can only be bought on an exchange or trade-in basis, pound f o r pound. Buy new equipm e n t when the club is having a good year financially. • v Philip I. Cassidy, Secretary, Greenkeepers Club 1 of N e w England, Needham Golf Club, depicted the user's position in the equipment picture. T h e greenkeeper w i t h foresight obtained parts when they were available. The loss of the golf course mechanic will be a handicap to the greenkeeper. Keep all equipment free f r o m rust and corrosion. Change for Maintenance Golf of the Club Hardware Paint Plumbing Supplies, Etc. MENDELSOHN'S 69 MOODY S T . WALTHAM, Continued on page 10 MASS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE FERTILIZERS CLutf Manufactured O N L Y by The AMERICAN A G R I C U L T U R A L CHEMICAL Co. NORTH WEYMOUTH, MASS. S e e Your Local Dealer or W r i t e Direct to U s FACTS AND FIGURES INFLUENCING GOLF MAINTENANCE Excerpts f r o m a talk delivered by Charles A. Burns on March 14th, 1942 a t Amherst. We have been trying to gain information about our members by taking surveys in 27 major golf states, 500 golf course superintendents as follows: Mr. Average Greenkeeping Supt. —1941 Age: 41. Height: 5' 10". Weight: 172 lbs. Brown Hair, Blue Eyes. Grade School and H i g h School Graduate. Has attended an average of five winter short courses in greenkeeping. Spends an average of $76.00 per year f r o m his own purse to improve his turf knowledge. Has been in the golf business for 23 years. Has been a golf superintendent f o r 16 years. Has been on his present job for the past 12 years. Has an average of eight men working for him. His salary range is highest if he works in the following sections and states: Ontario, Illinois, Ohio, R. I., Penn., Conn., Michigan, N . J. and Maryland, N . York. His favorite business reading is: Weed Control Tree Care, Equipment Repairs, Watering, Labor and Personal Advancement subjects. His favorite outside reading magazines are: Life, Readers Digest, Liberty, Saturday Evening Post. It has been our personal observation in connection with this average outliue, that men who make the most money for their work, in most cases have a keen knowledge of business methods as well as their golf methods. When we refer to the totals in the golf industry, the figures are impressive. Because we feel that these totals will interest you we have prepared them. How Big is Golf in the U. S. 726 Millions invested in property, equipment, clubhouses, finishing, etc. 3 0 Million Taxes will be paid in 1942, if golf is maintained on same basis. 3 0 Million spent on upkeep of courses in 1941. 3 0 Million spent for playing equipment, etc. f o r golf in 1941. 31 Million golf balls used in 1941. 224 million miles walked in 1941 by American golfers. 64 Million Rounds of Golf played in 1941. 40 Million of these on Public and Municipal courses. Approximately 3 Million golfers in the U. S. divided as follows: 2 Million Public and Municipal; 600,000 Private; 400,000 Ladies and Children, all classes. You will notice that the figures indicate clearly who plays the majority of golf in the United States. We will extend this farther by another illustration. What Becomes of Your Golf Dollar What Does it Cost to Play Golf in the U. S. It cost about $23 0.00 per year for the average Private Club member to play golf—this includes his membership, caddy fees, locker rentals, lessons, new playing equipment but no drinks or food or guest charges. The average Public and Municipal player spends about $50.00 for the same services. Approximately slightly less than 50c of every Country Club Golf Dollar is used for course maintenance. Approximately 70c plus of every Public and Municipal Golf Dollar is used for course maintenance. It is evident f r o m this breakdown that Private Club golf in the U. S. is deeply indebted to what might be termed a few, "Butter and Egg Men." In other words, fellows who can afford unnecessary luxuries. I wonder what will hap- . pen if these chaps start to figure their golf in the same way they do the purchase of Butter and Eggs—I wonder if they will be able to justify paying $1.50 for a dozen eggs when they can get the same product down the street in not so fancy a box for 60c per dozen. It should give us something to think about. All of this investigation of public play courses proves that the expediting of play is their most important consideration. They remove sand traps, trees, water hazards and cut roughs down to AYS enable more patrons to enjoy the game. They base their maintenance upon the desires of their customers and t r y to TURF BUILDER make more pleasure available for more A little goes a long way so players. Making golf pleasurable—isn't F R E E . . its v e r y economical Used p o u n d sample that a great slogan? with Scotts Golf Course Seed, of new,imported The Facts and Figures I have given " V i c t o r i a " peryour budget will accomplish ennial r y e grass you prove that golf today and tomor- — t r y it at our its utmost. Write for prices. e x p e n s e . >» » 0. M. SCOTT and SONS SO. row in America is a democratic game, Main Street • Marysville, Ohio 159 a participating democratic game. Americans have taken Golf to their bosom, they have grown to love it because it gives them fresh air, sunshine and clean f u n . Golf has sold itself to the United SCOTIS SEED mda. BEAUTIFUL LAWNS / States because of its Godliness—not because of its Glamour. It has progressed in spite of social barriers and false frills. Golf owes its position today to itself Japanese Tank. more than it does to us in the business If Golf is to survive the great test —we haven't contributed a great deal, that confronts it, we—every leader and We in the business have been too smug, department head in the business must too self satisfied and too worried about forget petty jealousies and the like and the other guy. The Greenkeeper has get in together and fight for the combeen laying awake at night jealous of mon cause. Our war workers need the the Pro and Manager. The Pro has en- relaxation that comes f r o m golf. This vied the salary the Greenkeeper gets and war will be won by Fighters. I t is our trying to get part of it by talking when duty to Fight. If we are to Fight for he should be listening or, vise a versa. the continued existence of Golf we must The Manager can't understand why he learn to SELL it. We must not be satishas a title and that is all except a potato fied by knowing our business—we must peeler. We have all been guilty of greed be able to show it, and to tell the world and green eyed envy. We have thought about it. If we love this business of because we attended a few scientific lec- Golf let's Fight f o r it—Let's Preach for tures and learned how to make a blade it—Let's Sing about it—Let's Talk it of grass do tricks that it would talk for and Eat it. It may not help our payus also. I t won't do it, no more than check but—There is no bonus like a a 100 thousand dollar bill will stop a Singing Heart and a Sunshine Mind. SoSttL v position of gang mowers annually to balance wear. In purchasing new equipment the greenkeeper's opinion should be given first consideration. The final event on the program was a round table discussion presided over by Carl Treat. Everyone present had the opportunity to present their own particular problems and receive a n u m ber of opinions f r o m the discussion that followed. Professor Dickinson asked for suggestions to improve the Conference for next year because, "As long as you Carry O n you are still going. If you stop, you are stopped. Jack Counsell A t this time, I would like to thank the members of the Greenkeepers' Club for the cooperation, which I received f r o m them in the past year of 1941, while I was Editor and Business Manager of the Newsletter. Let me, at this time, appeal to the Club to get behind H e n r y Mitchell, Jack Counsell, and " T e d " Murphy, who need your cooperation more than ever, for 1942 will be a very trying year. I know that all these men will do a good job, but they cannot do it alone. Good luck to Henry, " J a c k , " and "Ted" from GEORGE ROMIIIELL COMMITTEES F O R 1942 Entertainment — N . J. Sperandio, chairman. Golf —- Alec Ohlson, chairman. Welfare —- John Counsell, chairman, John Latvis, Edward Phinney. Employment —• A r t h u r Anderson, chairman, William McBride, Charles Parker. Mass. Inter-Relations — Thomas Burke, chairman, A. J. Sperandio A. Barney. Rhode Island Inter-Relations — Oscar Chapman, chairman, Rueben Peckham, Martin Greene. T u r f Research Committee •— Robert A. Mitchell, chairman, Ralph Thomas, Franklin Hammond. Publicity — George Rommell, chairman, H e n r y Mitchell, L. Wildgust. TEN COMMANDMENTS FOR THE GREENKEEPER 1. Thou Shalt Not Kill The grass, by overkindness (overfeeding—over-watering.) 2. Thou Shalt Not Steal T h a t which belongs to the grass (right of heritage.) 3. Thou Shalt Not Covet The greens of t h y neighboring greenkeeper, but so improve thy greens that they will be the equal of his. 4. Thou Shalt Not Propagate Those Varieties O r strains of grass not adapted to thy own conditions. 5. Thou Shalt Not Bear False Witness Against any greenkeeper, nor, bear false witness regarding materials thou doth use. 6. Thou Shalt Not Bow Down and Serve False masters—standing up at all times for what you think is right — N e v e r be afraid to say " N o ! " 7. Thou Shalt Not Be Unethical I n t h y profession—remembering it is only by the uplifting work of all greenkeepers that the profession will reach its highest plane. 8. Thou Shalt Not Fail to Use T h e tools that have been given thee. (The thinking tools.) 9. Thou Shalt Not Fail to Remember T h e teachings of thy Professors. Forgetting panaceas and depending on old reliable standards, but ever trying out the new. 10. Remember the Seventh Day T o keep it wholly for thyself. Taking one day in seven (whenever that 7th day may come) for rest, study, and self-improvement. Presented to the 1942 Class of the Winter School For Greenkeepers Massachusetts State College, at the Recreation Conference by Carlton E. Treat Superintendent of Golf Courses Montclair Golf Club, Montclair, N . J. , .• STANDARD We are pleased to announce that the following "STANDARD" GOLF COURSE ACCESSORIES will be MILORGANITE AND MILARSENITE available: 6-Ball W a s h e r Only . .$18.00 W i t h 5' Post 19.00 W i t h Stand 21.50 Brushes, Each . . . . 1.50 Ball R a c k Only 5.00 On Cast Iron Base . 8.50 Ball Retriever 1.50 Ball Brite, Per 12 2.75 Ball Bruise Lifter 2.50 Turf Repairer 12.00 Divot " 9.00 Hole Cutters, Plain, Scalloped, Saw-Tooth 8.00 C u p Extractor 60 Cup Setter 2.40 Cast Iron Hole Cup . . 1.00 Aluminum " " . . 2.40 Open M e s h T e e M a r k e r .50 Fairway Y a r d a g e " 2.00 Agrometer, Soil Tester 3.00 A l l orders accepted subject to our ability to deliver. ORDER NOW WHILE STOCKS ARE AVAILABLE. STANDARDIZE WITH "STANDARD". New England A supply of MILARSENITE (for weed control) is in our warehouse. Excellent results have been reported from all over the country. Y o u r members w i l l appreciate your telling t h e m of M I L O R G A N I T E a n d the results from a n application of it to their lawns. "TIME TO MILORGANIZE." Toro Co. DISTRIBUTORS FOR N E W ENGLAND 1121 W a s h i n g t o n St., W e s t N e w t o n — B I G e i o w 7900 WORTHINGTON CUTTING UNITS FOR 1942 AND THE "DURATION" Improved to give you the maximum of operating- and maintenance-efficiency at a minimum of Labor, Time and Cost The Worthington Golf Chief and Worthington Multi-gang with 7 of these modern Cutting Units cut a swath of 16 feet. We believe it is the fastest, most flexible, most' efficient and economical gang-mowing outfit for Golf Courses in the world. Each y e a r since 1914 Worthington engineering research and practical operating experience have been the bases of continuing improvements to meet changing mowing conditions and the demands of our customers f o r the very l a t e s t and most acceptable machine in its field. There are 28 years of this policy of leadership in t h e new 1942 Worthington Cutting Unit. As always, it is, today, the most modern and up-to-date cutting unit available. CHECK T H E S E O U T S T A N D I N G FEATURES 1. F l y K n i f e Steel—wider t h a n ever, h a r d e r t h a n ever. (Minimum Rockwell C-35.) Wears longer—lasts longer. 2. Fly-Knife S h a f t made f r o m largest diameter section cold-rolled steel ever used f o r this purpose. 3. Fly-Knife Blades supported by six steel discs electrically welded to blades and to s h a f t . 4. Separate machine-cut g e a r s f o r each ground wheel. 5. Sand- and dust-proof g e a r housings. 6. Lubrication on automotive principles. Needs checking once a season only. 7. Single hand a d j u s t m e n t of bed-knife steel. No tools required. Positive lock in any position. Quickest on the market. Exclusive W o r t h i n g t o n feature. 8. Sturdy, demountable rims. If worn or broken accidentally, can be replaced in a f e w minutes a t less t h a n half the cost of a whole new wheel. Why not write us today f o r complete inf o r m a t i o n and detailed specifications. C. M. SAWTELLE - New England Box 42, C a m b r i d g e , B, M a s s . Distributor Phone KIRkland WORTH 1NGTON MOWER COMPANY Main Office: STROUDSBURG, PA. 9 2000 Sales Agencies: ALL PRINCIPAL CITIES