NOVEMBER, 1969 ^ j o i l f ^ u p e r i n ten d e n ts ( ^ o u r d e OF NEW E N G L A N D , ^ y ^ d A o c i a t io n I N C . NEXT MEETING The next meeting will be the annual Super Championship, to be held at the Needham Golf Club on November 3, 1969. Superintendent Ronald K i r k m a n promises good weather and an excellent golf course to play the tournament. Golf is available after 9 : 3 0 a . m . and you should arrange your own foursome. There will be a buffet from 5 to 6 p. m. with a meeting following. It is hoped that those who show up but once a year for this tournament will stay and have dinner with us. hHHmHHHmHIHB Ronny graduated from Stockbridge in 1958 and became the assistant at the Merrimac Valley C. C. for three years, then moving to Bellows Falls, Vt., for one year and then spent one year as assistant at the Colonial C. C. The job was open at the Crystal Springs Golf Club for a super to be in charge of construction and it was only natural that Ronny be hired for this job. He stayed there through the construction and then for a while after it opened but decided to move on to greener pastures and has been at the Needham Golf Club for the past eight years. Directions to N e e d h a m : Route 128 to exit 57, Great Plain Ave., and head towards Needham is one half mile on left. Information contained in this publication may be used freely, in whole or in part, without special permission, as long as the true context is maintained. We would appreciate a credit line. Sponsors and administrators of the Lawrence S. Dickinson Scholarship Fund — Awarded yearly to deserving Turf Management Students. MONEY, MONEY, MONEY Don't look now, men, but standing on the corner . . . watching all his money pass by . . . is the typical club member who knows only too well that this is the time of year to think of budgets. What is the typical b u d g e t ? Good question which might be countered by the relative query — what is the typical club? The answer to both is elementary, since all golfers want the same thing — the utmost in playing conditions at ridiculous prices. The dinkiest of public courses is expected to produce the same field of play as the lushest of private clubs. In keeping with the national trend, predicated by the most demanding needs of the labor market, the average golf course budget for the season ahead figures to take a pole-vaulting leap. The basic reason is the urgency of giving the superintendent more year-round help. With the part-time market depleted by the forms of giveaway escapes from hunger on the part of national and local government agencies, the full-time employment theory appears to be the only savior for golf courses. Naturally, this will mean an increase in the budget . . . something which places the mean labor outlay of $50,000 in jeopardy. From all indications, that figure could rise as much as 50 per cent should the drain on part-time help continue. The logical setup of the new look in course maintenance shapes up like this: Six full-time employees, consisting of a superintendent, foreman, mechanic, arbor culture specialist, gardener and tractor driver. Then, too, in order to make the attachment between employer and employee a firmer association, there has to be additional aids putting a bigger bite on the budget. In order to have a fighting chance in the competitive labor market, clubs must offer more than just a suitable wage. There must be considered matters such as health and accident insurance, term life insurance, vacations and a retirement plan. Otherwise, nothing can be considered a lasting bond between worker and club. There also is involved the curse of digging up part-time help during the height of the growing and playing season. Here, too, there must be m a d e adjustments in the form of a more attractive j o b offer. As one super stated it, part-time workers on the golf course are just as hard to find as dishwashers. In its present state of being, the job is one that nobody wants. Unless wages and conditions are stepped up, it could be fatal to certain clubs and courses. So, one is inclined to think that the budget debate of 196970 could be one of the most critical since the invention of this hairy necessity. There is no set figure for a typical budget. If yours rallied around $100,000 a year ago, set your sights for something you once thought incredible. It is only in keeping with the times, and all involved must realize the price of everything is two times and then some more than any of us ever dreamed was possible. — Gerry Finn ourde S u p e r i n t e n d e n t s PROPOSED SLATE FOR. 1970 The nominating committee for 1969 is as follows: John O'Conner and Leon V. St.Pierre, co-chairmen with Phil Cassidy, Ronald Kirkman and John O'Connell serving on the committee. They report the proposed slate a s : President Richard Blake 1st Vice-President .. Robert Grant Charlie Gardner 2nd Vice-President Thomas Curran Daniel Collins Secretary Wayne Zoppo Treasurer Lucien Duval Trustee Ronald K i r k m a n Finance Committee Chairman N a r y Sperandio Golf Committee Chairman Julius Aksten Educational Committee Chairman Roy MacKintosh Newsletter Committee Chairman .... Dean Robertson ^ Q d d o c i a t i o n • GOING INTERNATIONAL? The ground has been broken, the first impressions are said to be favorable and the possibility of the national convention of golf course superintendents going international appears brighter than ever. So, why not to St. Andrews in 1972 or 1 9 7 3 ? Brothers John Spodnik and Dick Blake, just back from a whirlwind tour of the great sport grounds the Scots built, will be reporting to the directorship of the national on a trip which could be the start of the push for conference expansion. The idea, initiated by the New England section of the mother company, was set forth into more practical motion when John Campbell, keeper of the greens at St. Andrews, proposed a sort of inspection trip for the Messrs. Spodnik and Blake. The Association will be voting on the above at the first meeting in December at the Holiday Inn, West Newton, Mass. on December 1, 1969. SUPER-MANAGER DAY The September 29, 1969 meeting with the managers at the Manchester C. C. in Bedford, N . H. was in the editor's opinion a success. With about 70 supers and managers attend-' ing, the weather was just beautiful. A buffet luncheon was served, then golf, followed by an open bar and cocktail hour and climaxed by a roast beef dinner in the evening, and all this for ten dollars. Congratulations to L o u Duval and J i m Murphy for a wonderful day of golf and relaxation. Seated I. to r. Lou Duval, superintendent and Jim Murphy, manager of the Manchester C. C. Standing 1. to r. Jim Sosiin, president of the Ciub Managers of N. E. and Anthony Caranci, President of the Golf Course Superintendents Assoc. of N. E. John Spodnik Dick Blake Spodnik, national prexy, and Blake, one of the main organization's directors, were guests of the St. Andrews Town Council at the suggestion of Campbell who was given the same red carpet treatment when he visited the UMass. Turf Conference last March. During their travels the two U. S. supers gave careful consideration of Edinburgh as the center for a proposed international conclave. " W e have been impressed by the facilities we have seen for the conference in E d i n b u r g h " , Spodnik told his Scottish hosts. " W e have examined the Usher Hall, the Waverley Market and the hotels and we think this would be very suitable for our gathering. We shall take a-good report home with us. Then, it will be up to the B o a r d . " The results of the visit would seem to indicate l h a t the mass invasion of golf's holy land has developed into something more than just a drop of conversation which it started out to be when Campbell was here eight months ago. Campbell, for one, is highly enthused over the progress made in that direction. If the national board should find its way to approve of such a venture, it would mark the first international convention in the history of golf course superintendent meetings. It would seem that the move is feasible. Golf competition has flourished for years on an international level, tightening the bonds between both sides of the Atlantic and Pacific in events like the Ryder Cup, Curtis Cup and World Cup. There's no doubt about the other side of the ocean. The Scots are all aglow over the possibility. Campbell has seen the drop of a suggestion mushroom into strong indication that an international gathering can be a reality. Should it materialize, it will constitute another step in the right direction for the superintendents, especially since the seeds of the proposal were dropped right here in the land of fertile ideas . . . New England. •— Gerrv Finn New Hampshire Golf Course Superintendents Association, Inc. Editor — John J. Barry, Supt. Abenaqui Country Club, Rye, N. H. The next meeting of the New Hampshire Golf Course Superintendents Association will be held on November 5 at the N a s h u a Country Club. Host Superintendent for the affair will be Charlie Pullen. Dr. Joseph Troll of the Plant and Soil Sciences Department and head of the Turf Management program at the University of Massachusetts is scheduled to be our guest speaker. Dr. ^ Troll's speech will deal mainly with domestic turf conditions. Dr. Troll spent part of this past year in Europe and 1 am sure he will have some interesting and educational comments on his observances overseas. S C H E D U L E OF E V E N T S Date November 5 Directors' meeting 10:00 A . M . 11:00 A . M . Business meeting Coffee Hour 1 0 : 0 0 to 1 1 : 0 0 A . M . Lunch 12:15 P . M . Educational meeting 1:15 P . M . NOMINATION OF OFFICERS A committee has been formed to prepare a list of nominees for officers to be presented at the November meeting. President George Hauschel has appointed the following to the committee : John Barry, Chairman Bill Cross Bill Barrett Charles Pullen Ron Palmer The elections will take place at our annual meeting in December. Host Superintendent and Professional Bob Flanagan and Gene DeMott. OCTOBER MEETING Well the scores are all in and the winners have been announced. The winners of the Professor Leroy J . Higgins Superintendent-Professional tournament held on October 1st at the Cocheco Country Club in Dover were Bill Barrett and Tony Loch of the Portsmouth Country Club. Bill and Tony cruised around the course in 76. In hot pursuit were Charlie Pullen and John Wirbal of the Nashua Country Club and Bob Flanagan and Gene DeMott of the host Club, with both teams shooting 77's. Bob gave us some great turf on which to play the challenging par 70 layout. PARTICIPATION It has become strikingly evident, after writing the Newsletter for the past year, that only certain individuals in our association care to offer their time and efforts for the betterment of our association and professional status. There also seems to be direct relation between these few individuals and the Clubs they represent. The individuals I speak of generally represent the more progressive Clubs. Through their participation at various conferences and meetings, and by participation I mean their presence, they were able to improve both their Club and their position. Serving on committees and holding an active interest in our affairs has further enhanced their status. The winning team in the Leroy J. Higgins Tournament holding their prize. Pro Tony Loch and Superintendent Bill Barrett of the Portsmouth Country Club. I think it is time we reflect on our past and look forward to the future with a renewed interest. Y o u owe it to yourself, your family, your Club and your profession. Maine Golf Course Superintendents Association Editor — Norman Pease, Purpoodock Club, Cape Elizabeth, Maine OCTOBER MEETING On October 7th the Maine superintendents attended a meeting at the Natinas Golf Club in Vassalboro. Our thanks to Paul Browne for his hospitality. Extension agronomist Vaughn Holyoke of the University of Maine led a discussion on fungicide treatment on greens for snow mold. A 9-hole tournament was held with J i m Diorio of the Augusta Country Club and Harvey L a Montagne of the Rockland Golf Club in a tie for first. Fred McPheters from the Northport Golf Club in Belfast placed third. SUPERINTENDENT-PRO TOURNAMENT On Friday, the tenth of October, the superintendents and the pros travelled to the Brunswick Golf Club for the annual superintendent-pro tournament. It was very fortunate that there were no early starting times as the f o g was so thick radar would have been needed to get around. B y the time the last team had gone off the f o g had lifted and we had a beautiful day. Long-hitting J i m Diorio of the Augusta Country Club teamed with pro Pete Hatfield, also of Augusta, and shot a 72 to win low gross honors. Fertilizer salesman Ralph Bishop and pro Mai Strange of the Brunswick Golf Club teamed for second low gross with a 75. Fred Salisbury and Keith Kilborn of J o r d a n River, Lloyd Ruby of Portland C. C. and Chet Cutting of Naples and Gil Marco and Royce Abbott of Bath were in a three way tie for low net with 70's. GRASS Grass Is the Forgiveness of Nature — Her Constant Benediction. Fields trampled with battle, saturated with blood, torn with the ruts of cannon, grow green again with grass, and carnage is forgotten. Streets abandoned by traffic become grass-grown like rural lanes, and are obliterated. Forests decay, harvests perish, flowers vanish, but grass is immortal . . . Beleaguered by the sullen hosts of winter, it withdraws into the impregnable fortress of its subterranean vitality, and emerges upon the first solicitation of spring. Sown by the winds, by wandering birds, propagated by the subtle horticulture of the elements, which are its ministers and servants, it softens the rude outline of the world . . . Its tenacious fibers hold the earth in place and prevent soluble components from washing into the wasting sea. It invades the solitude of deserts, climbs the inaccessible slopes and forbidding pinnacles of mountains, modifies climates and determines the history, character, and destiny of nations . . . unobtrusive and patient, it has immortal vigor and aggression. Banished from the thoroughfare and the field, it abides its time to return, and when vigilance is relaxed, or the dynasty has perished, it silently resumes the throne from which it has been expelled, but which it never abdicates . . . It bears no blazonry or bloom to charm the senses with fragrance or splendor, but its homely hue is more enchanting than the lily or the rose. It yields no fruit in earth or air, and yet should its harvest fail for a single year, famine would depopulate the world. — John J a m e s Ingalls in Blue Grass L. to r. J im Diorio, Pete Hatfield, winners of super-pro tournament. NOVEMBER MEETING The November meeting will take place on the fourth at the Val Halla Country Club. Host superintendent will be Joe Natolitano. Joe has been the superintendent at the nine hole Cumberland course for the past three years. The nominating committee will meet at the November meeting. MEETING 11:00-12:00 12:00- 1 : 0 0 1:00- 2 : 0 0 2:00 SCHEDULE Business Meeting Lunch Education Golf To reach Val Halla from Portland take Rt. 1 north. Take second right after passing the Falmouth shopping center. Go over the overpass and take first right and then the first left. HOW TO STORE PESTICIDES _ T a k e inventory of what you have. Make sure all pesticides you plan to keep are in their original containers with a label that can be read completely. Seal all liquid containers tightly. Paper b a g s or boxes containing dry products such as dusts or wettable powders should be closed and re-sealed with tape or sealed in a clear plastic bag. Put the containers of pesticides in a storage room, chest or cabinet that can be locked. The chosen area should not be subject to freezing temperatures. Keep weed killers away from insecticides and fungicides. Tips for storing fertilizer: 1. Store in a dry building. 2. Keep bags off the ground or cement floors. 3. Stack the bags in piles not more than 10 or 12 b a g s high unless space is at a premium. If necessary, a ton of fertilizer can be stored on 10 square feet of floor by piling bags 19 high. — Grounds Maintenance ecology WHAT I John Muir has been credited with the statement that when one gs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to everything se in the world. Perhaps the simplest explanation of "ecology" is to define it as the scientific measurement of the strength and means of attachment involving the many threads that are woven together into a tapestry known as life. In short, the living environment-na1:y subject of ecology. rork—is the grand Ecology is the science that stands behind conservation. It explores cause-and-effect relationships, often discovering unexpected side-effects that either are more damaging or more beneficial than the results man expec ; t|8 when he began tampering with a natural system. iposes to provide mathematical In its purest sense, ecology properly assess what occurs equations through which m naturally in the environment. Fro this base, man would be able inherent in his tinkering to predict accurately the benefit r: >w exist many workable with natural systems. While the some projections into the "models" and formulae through future may be made, ecologists n lain far from the ultimate rect prediction that may be objective: equations capable W applied to all environmental questions. In his present numbers, man can live at modern standards only by interrupting natural ecological systems. Man tilts a natural system in such a manner that the system appears to produce a surplus. In the process..' man exploits something that does not truly exist in nature-aiihough it appears to exist. There is no actual "surplus" in a natural system. In a natural forest, trees, animals, shrubs, herbacious plants and soil organisms, all have an intertwined existence a n V j i y e and die by each species' own "standards", utterly unresponsive to man's aspiration and/or greed. A t the end of each life within the forest-a period that varies from hours**© years-all that has been produced returns into the soil. In some instances, ecologis must assess whether indeed man ral systems without can afford to continue cet t i t a n ' s own life. Ecologists destroying the systems and tf the atmosphere can cope must determine, for instance, ion engines or if man must w i t h the wastes from internal cc utomobiles. abandon present systems thai A few of ecology'^ challenges arfisimpler. For instance, the question of whether a scaly hide has more value to man when worn on a lady's purse or worn on an alligator. The ecological answer here is t o o long to relate,, but it is rather clear-cut: a scaly hide has greater value to man when it is wrapped around a living alligator. ourie Superln .^yuperin Iten den ti ^liiociation N E W E N G L A N D EMBER ISSUE EcoIogists-sometimes called "environmental scientists"— brought to earth the fallacy that DDT was a triumph against insects and harmless to all other living systems. In laboratories, the cher Cal's precise effects upon rats, hens and quail were analyze^ Flies were produced which could survive DDT and edicted correctly that through normal evolutionary ecologists ies would be resistant within five years. Their greater 3n in the persistent pesticide field, however, was their sntification of the nature of DDT and related chlorinated hydrocarbons which guided ecologists on where to search for the chemicals in natural systems. Ecologists determined that DDT and its relatives were almost insoluble in water but are highly soluble in fats. The knowledge indicated that DDT could be carried around the world in water or by air without ever entering into combination with either element. The chemicals dissolve only when in contact with fat and become incorporated into the fat of living organisms. Thus, ecologists proved that the manner of applying DDT and related chemicals were not the cause of the troubles they created. There is no "safe" means of applying the chemicals since once they are released into the environment they will travel relatively unaltered until they enter a living organism. There are no known controls for such uncontrollable elements. Stands of corn that contain nothing but corn plants and cover thousands of acres do not exist in nature. Such monocultures (of a single species of plant) are artificial contrivances of man. Nature would destroy monocultures. Insects and fungi run rife when single species are concentrated. Nature attempts to intersperse weeds, shrubs and trees, disrupting monocultures. In creating monocultures, man creates massive problems-most of which his present level of intelligence and present technology cannot solve without massive side damages to natural systems. He resorts to desperation measures, such as persistent pesticides, to solve these problems. In so doing, he creates other massive problems with which he cannot cope. If man did no more than tap the cornfield for the ears of corn it produces, he would be upsetting the system through the removal of carbons and proteins and minerals from the field. When men were few, such tapping was inconsequential, for man himself returned these ingredients to that or other fields both at death and in disposition of daily waste. But man has become many and his disposition of waste and body have become more sophisticated by necessity. So man's tapping has become massive and his returns to the system minimal—and often translocated in a manner that creates further problems for nature, rather than contributing to maintenance of a natural system. There are those who read into the downfall of nations the basic failure of man to comprehend the danger signals which should have warned him that he was abusing the natural system that sustained him. Ecologists hope to codify those warning signals for man's benefit. It is the mission of ecology to analyze natural systems, reducing their complex components into understandable units. With this knowledge, ecologists could measure scientifically the impact that man's tilting has on a natural system. The object of such research is to f i n d less harmful ways of accomplishing a comparable harvest from the system. In this complex world even apparent ecological triumphs may lead to backlash. The sensational coho salmon fishing in Lake Michigan of recent years may illustrate the point. Coho salmon were introduced into the lake because a previous ecological blunder had wiped out native lake t r o u t populations. The Welland Canal which carried vessels from the St. Lawrence River to the Great Lakes had permitted the lamprey, a parasitic fish, to enter the Great Lakes. Lampreys attached to lake t r o u t and other freshwater species including whitefish and destroyed the valuable Great Lakes fisheries. Ecologists brought the lampreys under control by devising sophisticated methods of barring further migration into the Great Lakes and destroying the lampreys' spawning grounds w i t h i n the lake complex. With trout, whitefish and lampreys removed, the alewife population was freed f r o m predation and exploded. Alewives did so well that their excess populat i o n died in droves and windrows of dead fish made lake shores fragrant. To solve the alewife problem, ecologists (in this case wildlife managers) introduced coho salmon f r o m the West Coast. The coho thrived on the alewife diet and the problem became one of how to control enthusiastic anglers. In late 1968 Michigan became aware that the coho salmon had run into difficulties in reproducing. There was evidence young fish were dying as they absorbed the contents of yolk sacs. In 1969 the U.S. Public Health Service analyzed Lake Michigan coho salmon shipped to market and reported a D D T contamination averaging 12 parts per million. The fish were barred f r o m interstate shipment. Michigan since has banned DDT. Although conservationists favor biological controls, controls instituted w i t h o u t thorough investigation of biological principles can damage the environment. The introduction of the kiskadee in Bermuda is a moderate example—to some extent comparable to the introduction of the house sparrow and starling in the United States. The kiskadee is a large-headed flycatcher w i t h a black-andwhite face, brown back, bright yellow chest. It has a raucous voice and spends much of its daylight hours screaming "kiss-kahdee." Since there are thousands of kiskadees on Bermuda, the island suffers considerable noise pollution. Since kiskadees are so common, most visitors suppose that it is a native bird of Bermuda, It is, however, a mistake which was introduced to rectify a mistake that interfered w i t h the control of another mistake. To some extent, the kiskadee would f i t well on a coat-of-arms dedicated to man's ineptness in juggling nature. Although kiskadees did not arrive on Bermuda until 1956, the story of how they got there began in 1905, if not earlier. A few well-meaning nature-adjusters decided in 1905 that the native Bermuda rock lizard, whose numbers had been reduced after the introduction of hogs, cats and dogs, were doing too poor a job of controlling flies. So they imported f r o m Jamaica a few blue-tailed lizards, or anolis. The blue-tailed lizard not only thrived but also out-competed the native rock lizard, severly reducing its numbers. Things went along fairly well until 1944 when a Bermuda resident decided that a California cedar was more beautiful than the exquisite native Bermuda red cedar and imported a few for his lawn. The California cedar was infested by a scale insect which California cedar could withstand. However, the Bermuda red cedar lacked a defense against the scale and the blight began spreading across the island, destroying the Bermuda forest which primarily was native red cedar. To combat the scale, Bermuda began importing predatory insects such as ladybird beetles which eat scale insects. Unfortunately, the scheme failed to work. Authorities decided that the predatory insects were not wiping out the scale because bluetailed lizards were eating the predators before they could eat the scale. To bring the blue-tailed lizards into check, Bermuda imported 200 kiskadees from Trinidad in 1956. Although it is a flycatcher, the kiskadee will eat animals as large as blue-tailed lizards. For a flycatcher, the kiskadee is an extremely versatile bird. David Wingate, Bermuda conservation officer, discovered that on Bermuda the kiskadee even catches small fish along the rocky coastal sections. The kiskadee also preys on the nestlings of Bermuda's only native land bird, the Bermuda white-eyed vireo, w i t h the result that it is on the verge of extinction today. Ecology developed late among the sciences. The word wasn't even coined until 1869 when a German biologist put together t w o Greek words meaning roughly "study of the home". A standard definition now is: the study of the interrelations of living organisms w i t h each other and w i t h their environment. I t seems easy to understand but, as an ecologist has said, "Nature is not more complicated than we think—it is more complicated than we can t h i n k . " The living organisms in the definition include plants as well as animals, and the non-living environment includes everything else — sun, wind, water, minerals, seasons, great natural catastrophes, even influences from the moon. Man is an important figure in ecology. He may be only a single species among the million and a half species of living organisms inhabiting this planet. But he is a most dangerous one, for himself as well as all the others, recklessly upsetting delicate relationships that took millions of years to develop and that he doesn't understand. The current space programs have given man a new outlook on his own environment—and some new knowledge of how to maintain human life for weeks in isolated capsules. Determining the life-support system for an Apollo trip to the moon is an ecological exercise, just as determining power and guidance systems are engineering exercises. Meanwhile, voyagers into space have provided us w i t h photographs and verbal descriptions which indicate that our sphere is a limited capsule hurtling through space. The ultimate goal of ecology is to make certain that spaceship earth, w i t h its limited supply of space, water, air and food and its fragile natural balances operates w i t h an efficiency that can support the six billion persons expected to live w i t h i n its closed system in the Year 2000. To make this possible w i l l require on a grand scale all the finesse necessary to assure the safety of three men in a moonshot capsule. O F C H A I R M A N ' S M E S S A G E — taken from the summer issue of Turfcrajt, the Official Publication of the Scottish Golf Greenkeepers' Association. We have got another " S c o t t i s h " behind us, and I think a very happy and successful occasion it w a s ; unfortunately, the weather was very wet in the early part of the day and this may have kept the numbers down. Our hosts at H a g g s Castle made this a day to remember by providing excellent meals and a first class course, and in every way catered for our needs. As usual, our friends in the trade co-operated in their capacity as score checkers, etc., to make everything go smoothly. We did have one reason for discussion and this was in regard to the " F r i e n d s h i p Shield" presented by our friends in New England. The feeling was that it would not be suitable as a prize on account of its size, and it was agreed that, as this is a token of Friendship, we should present it to the Club every year over whose course the Annual Golf Tournament is played. This would serve to record our appreciation for the courtesy and friendship extended to us on these special occasions when every course is being played to the limit. I trust this decision will meet with the approval of all members and I am pleased to report that the Captain of H a g g s Castle was delighted to accept the Shield on behalf of his Club, and, after the manner in which we were received there, it has found a worthy home. George Alexander, Chairman N E W E N G L A N D , I N C . THE HOP-AROUND Is job-hopping w r o n g ? Society still frowns on the man who can't keep a job. But, many jobs can't hold the man. Y o u may know an ambitious person, dissatisfied with his present occupation — perhaps his third or fourth job. Should your friend stick with i t ? Not necessarily. Let's dismiss one notion now: the idea that a person owes unfailing allegiance to his employer. It's a common theme, but an outmoded concept. Company loyalty, a tradition rooted in 19th century paternalism, was nurtured by necessity during the Depression. After World War II, however, prosperity blossomed. Old values melted as the economy heated up. Transiency? A way of life. With jobs abundant, people can afford to look around. Of course, your acquaintance may be unhappy with his current assignment f o r many reasons. Perhaps he's outgrown the job. Personnel people who paint bright pictures of challenging careers forget that even oil paintings fade. Many companies do a bang-up job with recruiting, then fail to focus 011 retention. The real test of a job often comes in the employee's second season. Frustration over repetitious chores may force your friend to seek a new challenge. The IN Box — Aetna L i f e & Casualty 'SOUND OFF" (Here it is . . . round two of the NEGCSA Newsletter's version of reading the riot act to the editors — "Sound Off." This section of our publication is for you — the reader. We would like to hear from all of our friends, colleagues, dealers and what have you. And you can bat the breeze on any subject pertaining to golf. We would like letters brief and to the point, signed and presented in neat form. Send along your impressions of life among the velvets and bents to Newsletter Mail Box, 24 Riverside Drive, Newbury, Mass. 01950. The Newsletter reserves the right to comment on letters printed.) " I have been at both ends of my wits recently trying to explain to the makers of our club budget that it is customary for the club to pay the national and sectional dues of its superintendent. My employers are good people, but they are also stubborn. Would you please let them know I'm not trying to put something over on t h e m ? " JOHN DOE Wherever, Possible This seems to be a touchy subject with most people in clubs who are not aware of the advantages a superintendent has in being part of the national and sectional organizations. Believe us. The money spent in matter of dues wil! be returned to you twenty-fold because your super belongs to both groups. "There has been a lot of criticism pointed in my direction this season because of an unfair comparison between my club and another in the vicinity. The reason I am appealing to you for airing the situation is because my members (playing on a 65-year-old course) don't seem to understand it is far more difficult for me to maintain it than the other course (which happens to be six years o l d ) . CRAIG STEVENS Newburgh, N . Y. This has been a pesky problem of late. But you are justified in seeking relief. Comparing a 65-year-o!d course with a sixyear-old layout is akin to comparing the physical properties of a social security case and a candidate for Mr. America. There are a million and one accomplices to the side-by-side view of the courses. All in your favor. Don't let it get you down. You are not alone. * * * * " I am a golf professional and am of the opinion that the superintendents know more than I do about the golf course. Often I am encountered by members, mostly low-handicap players who come up with ideas for drastic change of our layout. The great majority of them come up empty as far as I'm concerned. But they insist that I agree with them and force the super to make changes. Y o u probably know the type of member I'm talking about. Is this thing spreading? RONALD DUPUIS Gilbertville, Mass. You're not alone, Ron. Many pros have talked about the same old noise from self-appointed architects and superintendents who think they know it all because they've played a few of the nationally-known courses. The only advice we car. offer is to listen to the chirpers in one ear and let it pass out the other. * * * * * "This probably is a familiar case, but I'm a f r a i d our club has gone and invented unnecessary trouble for itself. Recently the B o a r d of Governors voted to place the club manager in charge of all facets of our operation — clubhouse, golf course and pro shop. I can't believe one man knows enough about these separate functions to ably control them. JOE FRIBERG Waitfield, Vermont A good point taken, Joe. The New England Association of Golf Course Superintendents Association stands totally against such an assumption that club managers can run the whole show. It feels each task should be under the direction of an expert, a specialist in that particular field. That's why we have such single titles as manager, pro and superintendent. -X- -X- -» X- {That's the round of missiles for this issue. Remember, that everyone is invited to voice his views via "Sound Off." Sit doivn today and let us know how you see the golf world). P i e c u e fuxbuMije Alfco Rokeby Co., Inc. Fertilizers and Chemical Specialties P. O. Box 267, Marietta, Ohio President Anthony Caranci, Jr. 22 H i l l v i e w D r i v e N o . P r o v i d e n c e , R. i. 0 2 9 0 0 Phone 7 2 3 - 1 6 8 8 Ci..b Affiliation tedgemont Country Club First Vice-President — Secretary R I C H A R D C. BLAKE 211 Sewall S t r e e t Boylston, Mass. 0 1 5 0 5 Phone 8 6 9 - 2 7 3 7 Club Affiliation M t . Pleasant C o u n t r y C l u b Second Vice-President Astroturf Recreational Surfaces Monsanto Co., R. Spencer Thompson P. 0 . Box 2130, Springfield, Mass. LUCIEN DUVAL R.F.D. N o . 5, 6 a u ; t Rd. Bedford, N . H . 03105 Phone 4 7 2 - 3 4 5 4 Club Affiliation Manchester Country Club NORMAN MUCCIARONE 101 A l b a n R o a d W a b a n , Mass. 0 2 1 6 8 Phone 3 3 2 - 3 0 5 6 Club Affiliation Woodland Country Ciub — E D W A R D J. M U R P H Y 194 O x b o w R o a d W a y l a n d , Mass. 0 1 7 7 8 Phone 3 5 8 - 7 4 1 0 Ciub Affiliation Lexington Country Club — Golf ROBERT M L I C C I A R O N E 4 6 5 Summer Street W e s t w o o d , Massachusetts 02090, Phone 3 2 9 - 9 6 8 2 Club Affiliation D e d h a m C o u n t r y a n d Polo C l u b Trustee Philip C. Beal, Consulting Engineers Irrigation and Recreation Facilities P. 6 . Box 102, Hanover, Mass. 02339 — Educational C o m m i t t e e Trustee Baker Tractor Corp., Ford Tractors Harley Davidson Golf Cars Swansea, Mass. — THOMAS CURRAN 153 Fisher S t r e e t W a l p o l e , Mass. 02081 P h o n e 668-7221"% C b b Affiliation The C o u n t r y C l u b ROBERT G R A N T 22 Patricia R o a d S u d b u r y , Mass. 0 1 7 7 6 Phone 4 4 3 - 2 6 7 1 Club Affiliation Brae S u m C o u n t r y C i u b — Committee Chairman W A Y N E RIPLEY 216 South Street W r e n t h a m , Mass. Phone 3 8 4 - 3 1 4 2 Club Affiliation Walpole Country Club DEAN ROBERTSON 24 R i v e r v i e w D r i v e N e w b u r y , Mass. 0 1 9 5 0 Phone 4 6 2 - 4 5 4 0 Club Affiliation Chestnut Hill Country Past President Finance C o m m i t t e e C h a i r m a n JULIUS AKSTEN 6 Main Street S o u t h b o r o , Mass. 0 1 7 7 2 Phone 4 8 5 - 8 8 8 5 Club Affiliation St. M a r t ' s G o l f C l u b The Charles C. Hart Seed Co. Wethersfield, Conn. The Clapper Co. 1121 Washington St. West Newton, Mass. Geoffrey S. Cornish Golf Course Architect Fiddler's Greer- Amherst, George E. Terra-Green 112 Green I Mass. Conditioner lington, Mass. C. S. Currafi T. R. C. Products, Oils and Greases 7 Linden St., Framingham, Mass. Fairway Equipment, Inc. Sales — Service — Rentals 35 Walnut St., Reading, Mass. Newsletter C o m m i t t e e C h a i r m a n - PHILIP CASS1DY 45 Grosvenor Road N e e d h a m , Mass. 02192 Phone 4 4 4 - 4 1 2 7 Club Affiliation Weston Golf Club FRIENDS Ciub — L E O N V . ST. PIERRE 51 F e n w o o d Road L o n g m e a d o w , M a s s . 01 106 Phone 5 6 7 - 5 5 6 2 C Affiliation Longmeadow Country Ciub Farm Bureau Association 158 Lexington St., Waltham, Mass. 02154 Fred Heyliger, Representative Fisk, Alden Ford, Tractor Sales, Inc. Rear 900 Providence Highway Dedham, Mass. 02026 Manuel Francis and Son, Inc. Turf Nurseries 624 Webster St., Marshfield, Mass. O F THE Johns-Manville Sales Corp. 150 Causeway St., Boston, Mass. Karandrew Turf Farms, Inc. Sam Mitchell, Sales Representative 18 Old Randolph St., Canton, Mass. The Kenneth Barrie Company Irrigation 375 Centre St., Jamaica Plain, Mass. Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp. 380 Union St. West Springfield, Mass. 01089 Larchmont Irrigation Co. Larchmont Ln., Lexington, Mass. Bob Lippman, Tuco Products Co. Division of the Upjohn Company Kalamazoo, Michigan Magovern Company, Inc. Lawn Acre Road Windsor Lock, Conn. D. L. Maher Co. Water Supply Contractors P. O. Box 274, Woburn, Mass. Ken Minasian — Scotts Golf Course Division 312 Marlborough St., Boston, Mass. 02116 Sil Paulini, Inc. 6 Manor Avenue Natick, Mass. 01760 Sawtelle Brothers Jet. Routes 128 and 62 Danvers, Mass. Shepard Sod Company Merion Blue Grass and Pencross Bent 200 Sullivan Ave., So. Windsor, Conn. Stur-Dee Rake Co. P. O. Box 1087, Woonsocket, R. I. 02895 U S S Agri-Chemicalss Inc., A. P. Bonnell Seaboard Distributing Co., Inc. j Yarmouth Port, Mass. 02675 Gold Star Sod Farms, Inc. 181 South Ave., Weston, Mass. 02197 Philip A. Wogan Golf Course Architect 21 Budleigh Ave., Beverly, Mass. Grounds Equipment Co., Inc. 383 Boylston St., Newton Cen., Mass. Wyandotte Chemical Co. 709 Salada Bldg., Boston, Mass. Tom Irwin Co. Bennett Hill Road Rowley, Mass. Yerxa's. Inc., Golf Course Equipment 740 Broadway, S. Portland, Me. » 1 (bourse Superintendents ~Mssocialion Or MEW E N C U N D , GERRY F I N N Contributing IMC. Editor L E O N V. ST. PIERRE Business Manager DEAN ROBERTSON Newsletter C o m m i t t e e Chairman 24 Riverview D r i v e N e w b u r y , Massachusetts 01950 Phone 462-4540 Club Affiliation Chestnut Hill Country C l u b ASSOCIATION w