NEWSLETTER liwminu* NtMtrnt Ipmtorit ixnh ttprtg-tlpw This N E W S L E T T E R is published monthly by the Greenkeepers Club of New England, and sent f r e e to its members and their Greens' Chairmen. Subscription price ten cents a copy, or a dollar a year. GUY C. W E S T Editor 312 Mt. P l e a s a n t St., F a l l River, Mass. HOWARD D. F A R R A N T Business Mgr. 132 R u s s e t t R d „ W e s t R o x b u r y , M a s s . December, 1933 Vol. 5, No. 12 "When a bit of sunshine hits ye, A f t e r passing of a cloud, When a fit of laughter gits ye And ye'r spine is feelin' proud, Don't forget to up and fling it At a soul that's feelin' blue, For the nrinit t h a t ye sling it It's a boomerang to you." f r o m "The Boomerang" by Capt. Jack Crawford. NOTES FROM THE PROVIDENCE MUNICIPAL GOLF COURSE At this time of year, I don't see how anyone can refuse to write a few notes about his course. I like to review my worK once each season and believe t h a t one issue of our N E W S L E T T E R should be devoted to news of the work done at the several courses represented m our organization. A municipal course is in a class by itself. Although it is a public course, its problems are different f r o m those encountered at a privately owned public coarse or a private club. My work at the Providence Municipal is twofold: (1) Operation, or the regulation and supervision of the players, and (2) Maintenance, or the upkeep of the course and grounds. The operation organization includes two cashiers, two starters, who s t a r t the players and assign caddies, and two rangers who regulate play out on the course. Three of these men are on duty at one time. At a privately owned public course, there would probably be three instead of six in the operation organization, but they would be on duty longer hours. This is just one of the many differences between the municipal and the private or the privately owned public course organization. This year our fees were 50 cents for 18 holes on week days, and 75 cents f o r 18 holes on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. There are no memberships or season tickets, and nobody plays f r e e . In this way, I find it easier to treat everyone the same. F a i r treatment for all the players, with no special privileges f o r any, is the first commandment in successful municipal course operation. Last season there were 33,398 players. This season, with two days to go before December first, official closing date, tnsre have been 32,759 players. On weekends and holidays, the players used to be held up at the short holes. Now I have signs at the short hole tees which read: "When you reach the green, allow players following to tee off before you putt." This has successfully relieved the congestion and, so f a r , no accidents have been reported. I t is difficult to get the players to replace divots. "Please Replace Divots" signs were placed where 200 yard markers should be, but there is no way of estimating the extent of their appeal. However, I am going to leave the signs until I can find a better system. Each morning our caddies go out with the ranger and put the divots back. To compensate them for this work, they are allowed to play golf on Monday mornings. The boys are willing to do this work f o r us, and they enthusiastically await the arrival of each Monday. In years to come, some of these boys are going to be right in the running f o r golfing honors. The maintenance of the course and grounds is to me the most interesting p a r t of the job. My greens average 6400 square feet which sounds large enough, and yet I have three greens that are much too small for the amount of play. These have only 4000 square feet and I find t h a t cupping space is scarce. Any pablic course certainly needs plenty of cupping space. Here the cups are changed almost daily. My No. 7 green has always been too small so this fall I enlarged it by 1400 square feet, using turf f r o m my nursery. Although it would have been better to have laid the turf in September or early October, it was necessary to wait until November •when there were not so many players. I have had very little trouble f r o m weeds in my German Bent greens. Clover, crab grass, and yarrow have been the most persistent. I do not consider Poa annua a weed here. Although the greenkeeper can not always get sufficient help to pull the weeds, especially the three mentioned, I believe that they can be most successfully controlled by constant weeding in the spring, and when the greens are young. Of course it is necessary to take all precautions against re-infestation through top-dressing and weed seeds getting onto the greens f r o m the edges. It is possible to d r a g seeds or pieces of clover stems onto a green while working in the top-dressing with steel mats if the mats are pulled off the green and back on again. There is heavy clover on the edges of some of my greens so t h a t it is best to drag the mats round and round on the greens instead of cross ways. This year I topdressed the greens only three times because the players find f a u l t everytime this work is done. Most of the greens here showed a pH of between 4.0 and 5.0 when tested this spring so I spiked these and applied limestone at the rate of 25 pounds per 1000 square feet. The compost t h a t I will use for topdressing is one year old now and has a pH. of 6.5. The sand is all mixed in the pile and there is enough f o r five years. I like my Buel P e r f o r a t o r and use it often, especially on the smaller greens which become packed and impervious to water unless they are spiked. These Stnp.ll greens are spiked before being topdressed. In this way, I hope to get some of the compost down into the holes, although it is certain to be a slow job. Every year I keep a record f o r each green. This shows me how much topdressing, fertilizer, insecticides and fungicides have been applied and when and under what conditions the applications were made. At the end of each year, I know how many times a green has been topdressed, how much nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash have been used on a certain green, as well as the amount of arsenate of lead and mercury. Tees are a problem on any public course. At the Municipal, grass tees were built. I tried to keep grass on them by changing the marks and by resodding, but it was useless. Most of the players disregard the tee markers and always tee up a t the f r o n t of the tee. I tried an 8' x 8' f r a m e sunk in the ground to the tee level and filled it with a clay loam. This was an improvement, but required too much attention to keep in condition. The final solution, was to put the entire forward half of each tee in clay loam without the f r a m e , which gave a teeing space approximately 12' x 12', and which left the r e a r half of the tee in turf to be used f o r special events. These tees are smoothed every morning and it is necessary to add screened loam only three times during the season. The f a i r w a y s are easier to keep in condition by mowing only when absolutely necessary and by cutting IV2". There is a large percentage of fescue in my f a i r w a y s and I have noticed this grass does better if not clipped too closely. By cutting a little high, the fairways do not dry out and bake up uo easily in summer. I have noticed clover patches on some of the f a i r w a y s t h a t have been attacked by some fungus. A yellow ring about 1" - 2" wide appears in the clover, and underneath this ring is a thick, creamy-white mold. So f a r there has been no damage, but if anyone can tell me what this is I would like very much to know. My roughs were bad. Rocks and stumps were very popular, but last winter I had a gang of welfare workers and we cleaned up these roughs so t h a t it is now possible to mow them with 3-gang f a i r way mowers. This reduces the maintenance cost of the roughs considerably and makes it almost impossible f o r the players to lose balls, which helps a great deal to speed up play and relieve congestion. I have done much landscape work on the course and around the club house and parking grounds, but it is too long a story to tell here. Besides enlarging No. 7 green this fall, I have done considerable drainage work. The biggest job was laying 600 feet of 8" tile through No. 4 and No. 6 fairways, with two 18" catch basins in the roughs to take the surface water under, instead of over these fairways. Last spring this whole area was wet until June first. Next year we shall see what we shall see. I have also built concrete hose boxes near the spikets at each green. These keep the hose and sprinklers out of the sun and out of the players' way when not in use. I still have several hundred welfare workers. They have built my compost pile, and have helped to clean the rocks out of the roughs. J u s t west of the course, the P a r k Department, under which my course comes, has about t h i r t y acres of land. The welfare workers have built nearly two miles of stone wall and have finished about vonehalf the grading work on a football field and a brace of eight tennis courts. The welfare workers here have been a big problem. I hope t h a t when this C. W. A. gets under way, it will be possible to organize them properly. Come down some time and let's talk over some of our mutual problems. I hope to be here at the Providence Municipal all winter. Everett J. Pyle. PAKACHOAG HILL NEWS Pakachoag Hill, (in Auburn, Mass.) enjoyed a fairly successful year, it being the second full season t h a t it has been open. Our play has been r a t h e r satisfactory, considering we have a nine hole layout, (3355), averaging about 20,000 rounds each for the two seasons, and we feel t h a t our location is ideal, being about three miles f r o m the center of Worcester. TFe greens fees f o r the past two years have been a dollar a day, or thirty-five cents a round on week-days, and $1.50 or fifty cents a round on Sundays. We have had very little trouble with our greens, which a r e stolon, believed to be a cross between the Washington and Metropolitan strains. An attack of scald in the middle of the Summer, and another in the latter part, were remedied by hand spiking. A slight attack of sod web worm was controlled and checked, I believe, by a heavy application of lead in our early Summer topdressing. Improvements to the course were limited to a few spots here and there, mainly grading a few steep knolls, and filling in, to improve our fairways, and to better tractor mowing conditions. We also set out over fifty red pines, mostly in the rough, to more definitely outline our fairways. Eventually we plan to plant many more trees of various kinds, but t h a t will come later. An improvement we anticipate is to build a small dam to improve a w a t e r hazard; we have one on our last hole, and feel t h a t another would add interest. I have been cutting our greens and f a i r w a y s higher than normal, to give both a chance if or quicker improvement; there has been no criticism f r o m golfers, and I feel sure t h a t this has been a big factor in the rapid improvement of the playing conditions on the course. Thomas T. Mattus. Tom sends us this news f r o m St. Petersburg, Fla. where he is spending the Winter. Look him up at 670%—12th Ave. S., you who are in Florida this Winter. Ed. NEWS FROM WAMPANOAG A f t e r getting off to a poor start two years ago the outlook at Wampanoag is much better, with play nearly doubled the past season over the previous year, and difficulties are being ironed out with time. Although having no traces of brown patch or other turf diseases this season we did run into a lot of trouble on the greens with angle worms. We overcame these with a heavy application of arsenate of lead (about 10 lbs. to 1000 sq. f t . ) which was applied with a carrier of milorganite and finely screened compost and broadcast in a heavy rain. The improvements next year will be mostly in the tees. This will be done by digging up the sod on the f r o n t quarter of each tee and replacing with screened medium bodied loam levelled off and tamped. The grass p a r t of the tees -will then be subjected to less wear and t e a r f r o m beginners, who, although perfectly eligible to use the latter will not desire to lose those precious f e w yards. This has another advantage in t h a t i t allows players to see precisely t h e distance of the ball f r o m the ground which cannot be judged as accurately f r o m grass; they are also easily kept in p e r f e c t condition. Our rates this year were 50c week days and 75c Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Algernon M. Barney. Don't forget the date of our anniversary celebration, the 5th of February, a t the Woodland Golf Club, Auburndale, Mass. WELCOME NEW ENGLAND GREENKEEPERS and CHAIRMEN to the EIGHTH ANNUAL NATIONAL GREENKEEPERS' Golf Show Convention and Educational Conference to be held at T H E WILLIAM PENN HOTEL Pittsburgh, Pa. J a n u a r y 30 - February 2 - 1934 The National Association of Greenkeepers of America Fred A. B u r k h a r d t Secretary DECEMBER MEETING The December meeting was held a t the Statler Hotel, Boston, on the 4th. The program was in charge of Chairman of the E n t e r t a i n m e n t Committee Mitchell. Various subjects of interest were discussed—sod web worm, scald, clover control, depression budgets, etc. At the business meeting, the Nominating Committee reported the following slate of officers f o r 1934: President Guy C. West 1st V. Pres Howard F a r r a n t 2nd V. Pres Ted Swanson 3rd V. Pres. . James Sullivan Secretary Charies Parker Treasurer F r a n k Wilson Trustee, 3 yrs James McCormack Trustee, 2 yrs Robert Mitchell Enteria'siment Committee: Homer Darling Alec Ohlson Ray Granger John Latvis George Volmer Golf Committee: Paul Hayden Emil Masciocchi Joseph Oldfield Thomas Galvin Arthur Anderson Auditing Committee: Philip Cassidy Paul W a n b e r g "TANK OR TANKS" I have often wondered if the average lawn mower owner stopped to consider what the t e r m "Modern Equipped Service Station" means in terms of invested dollars and if the proper application of these "Modern Equipments" benefits him. Does he wonder too j u s t what special items come u n d e r a heading such as "Modern Lawn Mower Equipment". I could name quite a group of special machines b u t to my mind the most imp o r t a n t one is a b a t t e r y of "CLEANING TANKS." You will note t h a t I say cleaning tanks and not just cleaning tank. It's plural and decidedly so. I t makes little m a t t e r how much care is exercised in the opening, inspecting, reassembling, grinding, painting and touching up of a mower if the interior (heart and lungs) p a r t s are l e f t to work in a bath of grit and perhaps old grease mixed with some new grease and a f e w drops of cleaning solution. The degree of thoroughness in both cleaning and flushing predetermines the life of these gears and bearings. No m a n u f a c t u r e r should be blamed f o r the errors and omissions of a service man of whom he has perhaps never seen or heard. I have perhaps visited as many repair shops as most men in this repair field. I have seen equipment of all kinds. The average service man strives to better his equipment in order that he may better his work f o r you. He may select a series of discarded bath tubs, he may heat them with open fires. He may flounder about with all kinds of mixtures to secure his desired cleaning solution (there are many excellent materials on the market at reasonable prices). To my mind the best equipment t h a t I have seen to date is a b a t t e r y of two large steel tanks, each connected to a boiler of sufficient size to maintain both tanks of solution at a boiling temperature no matter how many pounds of castings are in them and how quickly removed. One tank contains a cleaning solution which will strip the paint and emulsify the oils or greases, this tank is also equipped with a mechanical agitator to keep the fluid flowing in and out of the parts immersed therein. Our experience based on tests and trials made with several types of tanks, solutions, temperatures and methods has evolved itself into this simple and thorough proceedure. The mower should be first scraped of its mud and clippings; (some owners f o r g e t and leave this material on the machines), then given a thorough flushing with cold clean water under high pressure. It should then be taken apart and similar metal p a r t s immersed into the boiling solution tank and to remain in this agitated boiling solution until paint has been loosened and greases emulsified. It is then quickly lifted to a rack and flushed with a high pressure stream of clean cold water (this removes t h e paint and greasy residue). I t is then immersed into the boiling clean water t a n k and allowed to remain there until it (the parts) a r e heated through. The parts can then be removed and allowed to cool. They will be dry long before they are cool enough to handle with the bare hands. Unless the machine is first ^s^ Tike ©riluingfon M^ower C o m p a n y ilkromgli i£s N e w England Representative Cliester M . extends its Si grateful tlkanlks to those wliom. t k e y liave com.tin.nied serving, as w e l l as t o t k o s e wlkom t k e y liave served for tike first t i m e tikis past year, and l i k e w i s e w e are appreciative of t l i e courtesies skowm t y tliose wlioim we t o serve* T© all Greenkeepers i t is our privilege tlkose wlkom we t o liave liope wlkom. met, and look forward t o tike pleasure of m e e t i n g during tike coming year, w e e x t e n d our sincere wislkes for a joyous Gkrustmas a n d prosperous N e w Y e a r . a liappy ant scraped and flushed the grit will lodge in the bearings and corners of the inner side of gear cases; unless agitated the solution cannot enter the cases and carry the old oil out; unless flushed with cold water a f t e r cleaning, the chemicals old scum of paint and grease will adhere to castings and destroy a new paint job; unless immersed and heated in a clean hot water bath the parts will rust and water is liable to remain in the corners, gear cases and bearings and later cause severe damage. It is only natural t h a t a cleaning process of this nature will mean a renewal of gaskets and packings. These are minor parts and quite inexpensive in comparison to gears and bearings which may be ruined unless properly cleaned and dried. This may seem like a lot of work, and t h a t you can beat the system. It can be done and here is a way to do it. Dip a completely assembled mower into a solution tank, any old tank will do, then f r o m t h a t into another t a n k of hot water, or if you do not have the t a n k of hot water just flush with a cold w a t e r stream and set aside to dry. Quite simple and a lot of time and labor saved. A cheaper job, but is it cheaper? Let us see. In the first place you l e f t the dirt on the mower, if the solution took it off then the dirt is either in the solution or in the mower interior parts if any solution entered the interior of the mower. If it did then you have grit in the bearings and gears. If the solution did not enter the mower then the inside has not been cleaned and you have just camouflaged the job of cleaning. If you did not heat the mower to dry it then you have allowed rust to f o r m which will not help the new paint. You can wash many mowers both inside and outside and do a perfect job f o r less than the cost of a set of new bearings and internal gears. And to renew these parts in the midst of a growing season is sometimes an inconvenience. Do you still think it is worth while to half way do the job? I think you agree t h a t it is not? Let us j u s t renew the thought in the opening paragraph. Have you ever inspected one of these modern cleaning t a n k s in operation? If not, then let me suggest t h a t you determine f r o m the shop having your mowers just what date your machines will go through the bath or baths, t h a t you be right there f r o m s t a r t to finish, t h a t you inspect the exterior and interior parts both bef o r e and a f t e r the bath. Your repairman will welcome your visit, he has nothing to hide, and at the same time you may gather some ideas of how you will arrange your own equipment when t h a t time comes. Remember t h a t this equipment did cost the shop some money, all in proportion to the size and type equipment installed. It will take a great many cleanings to f u n d back his investment. Remember that today you can get a thoroughly cleaned and overhauled machine f o r a labor charge of about the same as you paid f o r j u s t grinding a few years ago. Machinery has made this possible f o r you. The word service added to a shop means the customer's interest has not been forgotten. This extra service preceded the demand yet you pay nothing extra f o r it. In f a c t it is given to you, and to back this statement I have just r e f e r r e d to past records and And t h a t repair sales are actually less per unit in operation than sold f o r these same machines years ago. Will your records bear this out? I think they will. The next subject will be grinders and grinding if you are interested. "A Service Station Manager." Marston B u r n e t t has recently been appointed General Manager at the Wyantenuck Golf Club, Great Barrington, Mass. Oscar Pierce, formerly of the Acoaxit Club, has recently become greenkeeper at Kittansett, and thus takes over the duties of his late father, "Mike" Pierce. Edward Phinney of the Paskamansett Golf Club is now at Acoaxit. We are in receipt of several mimeographed articles dealing with various phases of turf culture on lawns, issued by Dr. Howard B. Sprague, Agronomist at the New Jersey Agri. Experiment Station, at New Brunswick. These sheets are available f o r distribution to greenkeepers and others interested in turf f o r lawns. Ross Sawtelle, now Vice President and Sales Manager of the Worthington Mower Company has recently sailed f o r England to settle contracts with t h e British Branch Office. Ross's Brother, Chester M. Sawtelle, is now New England Representative. HOWDEN Wishes for to thank their his Faith throughout this and Year of Hovey & Company Friends Patronage trying w i s h e s all a H a p p y New many year Christmas and contentment a A JOYOUS CHRISTMAS and and prosperity. N. wishes you all and A HAPPY and PROSPEROUS HOWDEN 1131 W a s h i n g t o n Street West Newton, NEW YEAR 150 Milk Street Boston, D e a l e r s in Golf C o u r s e Tel. Best Parkway Wishes Mass. Mass. Equipment 3467 and may the A Buel Perforator as a New Year bring Happiness you CHRISTMAS PRESENT to your and GREENSKEEPER Prosperity. will make a HAPPY NEW YEAR on the links f o r the whole club. INCLUDE IT IN YOUR M. F. LANSILL Fertilizer 86 CHARLES NEWTON, Specialist RIVER MASS. PKY. BUDGET for 1934. J. F. BUEL Woburn, Massachusetts Tel. W o b u r n 0268 RHODE ISLAND STATE COLLEGE K i n g s t o n , R . I. WINTER COURSE FOR GREENKEEPERS J a n u a r y 2 9 - F e b r u a r y 2, 1 9 3 4 The second annual short course f o r greenkeepers has been arranged as a one-week course of lectures and laboratory work designed to assist those interested in the development and maintenance of golf courses in solving the m a n y problems which arise in this work. An applicant f o r this course must be a member of a greens committee, a greenkeeper or have had experience in the work connected with the care and management of golf courses. No entrance examinations are required. The number of students is limited to twenty-four. A registration fee of $3.00 will be required of all attending the course. As accommodations make it necessary to limit the number taking the course, registrations will not be accepted f r o m residents of other states previous to J a n u a r y 15, 1934. Applications f o r registration f r o m non-residents will be received previous to J a n u a r y 15, and will be accepted in order of receipt if the enrollment is not complete on t h a t date. All lectures and laboratory exercises will be held in Agricultural Hall. Lunch may be obtained at the college cafeteria. 2ND ANNUAL G R E E N K E E P E R S ' RHODE ISLAND SHORT STATE COURSE COLLEGE JANUARY 29—FEBRUARY 2, 1934 Monday, January 9:30 - 10:00 29, 1934 Registration—Room 31, 2nd floor in-'?? i ? ' n n "~Ui :?nnnn 11:00 - 12:00 1:00 - 4:00 £ r e e t i n ? + S - ' of'* Soils o Composition Fertilizer—Kinds and Use Soil Tests and Problems Dean G E d a m s - A.Smith John- B. T E Odland L." A." Keegan 10:00 - 11:00 11:00-12:00 1:00 - 2:00 2:00 - 4:00 How Plants Grow Grasses f o r the Golf Course Planting Greens and Fairways Identification of Grasses and Weeds 10:00 - 11:00 11:00 - 12:00 Landscaping the Golf Course L. A. Keegan Selection and Care of Trees A. W Dodge | Bartlett Tree Expert Co., Boston, Mass. Greenkeepers' Problems . . . Kenneth Welton U. S. Golf Ass'n., Washington, D. C. T u e s d a y , J a n u a r y 30, Wednesday, 1:00 - 4:00 January 1934 31, T h u r s d a y , F e b r u a r y 1, H W Browning H. F. A. North H. F. A North H. W. Browning and staff. 1934 1934 10:00 - 11:00 11:00 - 12:00 1:00 - 4:00 Insect Pests and Control Diseases of Grasses and Their Control Golf Course Machinery 10:00 - 11:00 A P e r m a n e n t System f o r Maintenance of P u t t i n g Greens 11:00 - 12:00 1:00 - 2:00 2:00 - 4:00 Computing Fertilizer Mixtures L.^A.^Keegan Cost Accounts f o r the Greenkeeper . Guy C. West Round Table Discussion of Problems Guy C. West Editor N. E. Greenkeepers Club N E W S L E T T E R Friday, February 2, G. B. Durham L. E. Erwin Dean r ! L.' Wales and staff 1934 Application blanks may be secured by writing: Dean G. E. Adams, R. I. State College, Kingston, R. I. The Season's Greetings NEW ENGLAND Winter-hardy, MODERN LAWN MOWER BENT REPAIR SERVICE GROWN Acclimated SEED for N e w England Golf Courses D i r e c t f r o m t h e f a r m s of Ideal Mower Sales and Service A. N. PECKHAM 111 Cypress Street Brookline, Mass. KINGSTON, R. I. The New Standard for Service The restoring of worn or disabled lawn mowering machinery to a useful, dependable condition is our business. We emphasis that we are more than mere factory trained assemblymen. We know lawn mowers and are equipped to do Real Repairing. Use our experienced workers and our modern methods and equipment to insure longer, trouble f r e e life for your mowers. The complete taking apart of mowers and power mower engines, the removal of old paint and dirt, assembling a f t e r repairs and replacements are made, and repainting are standard practices with us. Special Exclusive Methods Bottom Knives. Precision ground on f r o n t and top edges with a wet wheel. This means longer life from each blade and the wet grinding saves the temper. Reel Blades. Double ground (Back pitched and cylindrical ground), We are the only service shop in this section equipped and practising this type of reel grinding which is standard with most mower manufacturers. General Repairing. We are equipped to do Brazing, Welding, and general machine shop work. We can save you many expensive replacements.. Free estimates on request. Free trucking up to 50 miles. ORDER YOUR WORK DONE NOW Power Lawn Mower Service Co. 15 T e n n e y Court, Somerville, Mass. Telephone Somerset QS04-W WE WISH TO YOU- A Mztn| Christmas Att^i A H a p p g F r o m the P e r s o n n e l of the NEW ENGLAND TORO COMPANY