«July, 1980 ouráe Superintendent OF N E W E N G L A N D , Ss3ociation I N C . Sponsors a n d administrators of the Lawrence S. Dickinson Scholarship Fund — A w a r d e d yearly to deserving Turf M a n a g e m e n t Students. Are you a hero or a bum? S i t u a t i o n A: Y o u are a golf course superintendent at a c o u n t r y club w h i c h has been in existence for so m a n y years its tradition runneth over. S i t u a t i o n B: You are a golf course superintendent at a c o u n t r y club w h i c h is just a tew seasons out of its cellophane w r a p p i n g . N o w c o m e s the test of a golfer's physical k n o w l e d g e of the course. Is it t r i p l e - A i n that he realizes the trials a n d tribulations of g r o o m i n g a golf course increase as the layout g e t s older? O r i s it f o u r - Z i n that he a s s u m e s that age of a golf course has n o t h i n g to do w i t h the p r o b l e m s e n c o u n t e r e d in k e e p i n g it in tip-top shape c o n d i t i o n ? It's been recounted a h u n d r e d or more times. . .if not here, in other j o u r n a l s that y o u have read. A m e m b e r of your old and trusty c o u n t r y club goes d o w n the street to the s p a n k i n g new kid course on the block a n d c o m e s back raving about its playing condition. In the process, he concludes that the superintendent there k n o w s w h a t he's d o i n g while you should have been put out to pasture long ago. Sound f a m i l i a r ? It should. T h i s d i l e m m a has happed to me, o n e s u p e r confided. " W h e n I started out. I landed a j o b at a course that w a s hardly out of the construction phase. A n d , under the guise of b e i n g a miracle worker. I gave the m e m b e r s there the type of silky c o n d i t i o n s golfers d r e a m about. Naturally, I w a s a hero. Eventually, I moved on to a better-pay j o b on an established course. And, all of a sudden, I w a s a bum. F u n n y thing, I w o r k e d harder on m y second j o b than I did o n my first. And. at that, I had the a d v a n t a g e of experience on m y side." H o w c o m e a n e w course is m u c h easier to g r o o m t han an older one? "There are a number of reasons," o u r perplexed friend informed. "But. probably, the most glaring is the c o m p a c t i o n that c o m e s w i t h the a g i n g process of a golf course. W h e n the NEXT MEETING Mt. Pleasant C.C. Boylston July 21, 1980 Directors Meeting 9:30 a.m. Regular Meeting 10:00 a.m. Lunch 12:00 noon Golf 1:00 p.m. Directions: F r o m route 1-290 take C h u r c h St. exit. Go n o r t h for t w o miles. C l u b is o n the right. g r o u n d has been packed d o w n solid w i t h the heavy traffic of years of play, the j o b of g e t t n g oxygen and n o u r i s h m e n t to the plant - greens, fairways. . .sometimes even roughs - b e c o m e s most difficult. In truth, the real test o f a s u p e r i n t e n d e n t ' s talents comes w h e n he is exposed to this situation.' P u t t i n g it a n o t h e r way, the super likens the d i f f e r e n c e between a n e w a n d old course to athletes. "It's like t r a i n i n g an Olympic athletic - o n e w h o is about 21 with e n t h u s i a s m a n d b u d d i n g physical p r o w e s s - o n e year and then m o v i n g on to try to train a Golden A g e r . ' he offered an interesting analogy. "All you have to do in the first instant is set up directions. In the second, y o u have to prod and apply all your k n o w h o w until it hurts." T h e p r o b l e m of e d u c a t i n g country club m e m b e r s to the complexities a r i s i n g in the task of g r o o m i n g golf courses lies at the basis of d i s c o u r a g i n g such u n f a i r comparisions. Most golfers are u n a w a r e of the age factor in d e t e r m i n i n g the input o f the superintendent in the c o n d i t i o n of their playing grounds. Unfortunately, they see only w h a t is in front of their eyes at the i m m e d i a t e m o m e n t . A n d the super, entrusted w i t h the rugged a s s i g n m e n t of m a i n t a i n i n g an older course s u f f e r s because of it. S o m e of this unjust criticism has been tempered and even eliminated by the educational process u n d e r t a k e n by certain s u p e r i n t e n d e n t s w o r k i n g the n e w course beat. T h e r e has b e e n reported m a n y instances w h e r e the "blessed" s u p e r takes it upon himself to explain the d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n trying to groom, say a five-year-old layout, a n d a course in the 30 or so-year bracket. T h i s is strictly a voluntary act on (heir part but one w h i c h should be considered essential in s a f e g u a r d i n g their o w n futures. S o o n e r or later, a s u p e r i n t e n d e n t moves o n to b i g g e r j o b s and greater challenges. And, m o r e o f t e n than not, it involves a c h a n g e b r i n g i n g h i m to a course w h i c h has been under the usage g u n for m a n y years. In a way, then, that superintendent is d o i n g h i s p r o f e s s i o n a laudatory service. If golfers are made to u n d e r s t a n d that t i m e and traffic are the i n s t r u m e n t s of turf trouble, they will soon learn to appreciate that c o n d i t i o n i n g golf courses includes a n u m b e r of variables.. .not the least b e i n g the age of the layout. T h e appreciation of that generally ignored factor will help t h e m understand a n d p e r h a p s s y m p a t h i z e w i t h the superintendent in h i s quest to p r o d u c e a golf course to their liking. T h e hero-bum s y n d r o m e does exist, though. A n d it has been instrumental in c h a n g i n g the lives a n d vocational a i m s of m a n y a superintendent. T h e r e have been e x a m p l e s of supers leaving the profession because of it. A n d it also has been influential in d i s c o u r a g i n g would-be s u p e r i n t e n d e n t s f r o m b e c o m i n g fixtures in a planned j o b future. T h e old shouldn't b e stacked against the new. T h a t c o m p a r i son is b o t h stupid and unfair. A n d the golf course superintendent shouldn't be a v i c t i m of its frivolous i m p l e m e n t a t i o n in d e t e r m i n i n g his p e r f o r m a n c e . ( j o ( f (Gourde Superintendent Sôôociation The Name and Initial Game If you are a golf course superintendent (and proud of the fact, Actually, there is no such thing as a " P G A Course ", unless the as you should be), is your n a m e p r o m i n e n t l y displayed at your reference is used in labeling the official h o m e course of the club? Professional Golf A s s o c i a t i o n of A m e r i c a . In reality, the P G A has It should be. W h y ? Because, as far a s the golf course is con- n o t h i n g to do w i t h (he average c o u n t r y club or public layout cerned, y o u are the most important m a n on the g r o u n d s . What other than h a v i n g a fraternal relationship w i t h the h o m e pro -- you d o - w i t h the aid and hopeful support of M o t h e r Nature - should he be a m e m b e r of that organization. T h e P G A tag does generally d e t e r m i n e s just what kind of c o n d i t i o n e d course your n o t h i n g to d i f f e r e n t i a t e one course f r o m another. It doesn't m e m b e r s a n d their g u e s t s are playing. m i r r o r degree of difficulty or accpetance as tournament playing For s o m e strange reason, the identity of the goli course superintendent often is kept a secret. How m a n y scorecards include the superintendent's n a m e ? H o w m a n y country club otficial directories place the n a m e of the superintendent o n that list. ground. It has no place in i n f o r m i n g the g o l f i n g public of a course's character or personality. O n e irate super, w h o has noted the g r o w i n g n u m b e r of " P G A C o u r s e s ", w o n d e r s out loud. " W h y can't w e say that I g r o o m a It is the rule, m o r e than the exception, that golfers are left in ' G C S A A Course'"?, he grouses. " A s a matter of faet, there is the dark w h e n trying to learn just w h o the superintendent of a s t r o n g e r a s s o c i a t i o n b e t w e e n the Golf Course S u p e r i n t e n d e n t s particular layout is. Very often players, impressed with the con Association of A m e r i c a a n d the average course than w i t h the dition of the course, would like to k n o w w h o is responsible for PGA. T h e pro. in most cases, has n o t h i n g to d o w i t h the way Ihe golf coursc is coniTitioned or designed. It s ridiculous? the job well done. A n d most of the time they a b a n d o n the at tempt to lav accolades o n the m a n w h o has m a d e their round that m o r e W h e t h e r it lends itself to the a r g u m e n t o r n o t . the only association that is openly active in the golf course field is the United enjoyable a n d tolerable. A s a matter of fact. t he public relat i o n s obligation of t he super- States Golf A s s o c a t i o n (USGA). In c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h the G r a n d intendent should be linked to this situation. T h e super owes the and Ancient g r o u p of Great Britain, the U S G A f o r m u l a t e s the recognition of his p e r f o r m a n c e to the expanded r e c o g n i t i o n of rules under w h i c h the g a m e of golf is played a n d physically his profession. And, in p u s h i n g for such isolated r e c o g n i t i o n at administered. T h e USGA, in general, does not Haunt itself in his o w n club, the super is helping both himself and h i s col- p r o m o t i n g the use of its initials to influence the creditabilitv of leagues. golf courses. A " U S G A C o u r s e " ? It m a k e s as m u c h sense as the Recently, a local newspaper story noted the c o m p l e t i o n of a P G A label. new irrigation system at a nearby golf course. T h e article w a s So. the g o l f course superintendent should take note of this most ilattering to the layout and extolled the e f f o r t s to make e n i g m a of sorts w h i c h prevails a r o u n d the national fairway. He such an improvement. However, the w r o n g person w a s con- definitely should be part of the operational declaration of the tacted in the reporter's m e t h o d s to learn of the details. course he g r o o m s by seeing to it that he is k n o w n by one and all.. Instead of the superintendent e x p l a i n i n g h o w the j o b w a s .even if it does take s o m e i n s t i g a t i o n on his own. A n d he also completed a n d what its effect o n t h e course will be. the h o m e pro should take issue w i t h the use of other professional organiza- provided that i n f o r m a t i o n a n d w a s f r e e l y q u o t e d throughout the tions u s i n g their call letter to unjustly p r o m o t e themselves. story. T h i s is no knock on the pro w h o w a s simply b e i n g cooperative. B u t it p o i n t s u p t h e n e e d f o r I h e superintendent's profession to make itself visible. In other words, he should b e c o m e part of the name and initials g a m e if that is what it takes to keep his profession in the recognition spotlight. . .where it belongs. A check w i t h the reporter revealed that he w a s not aware that Gerry Finn his contract for g a t h e r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n should have been the superintendent. Further more, he explained that there w a s n o way he could have raised the super, other than to go to e x t r e m e d i g g i n g w h i c h he didn't have t i m e to do. Of course, the h o m e p r o w a s derelict, too. He should have -.provided the reporter Willi | iQj,,,1.^^-Jim^jrin^^^^jnt along w i t h the m e a n s of c o n t a c t i n g him. But. if the superintendent's n a m e had been h a n g i n g on a s h i n g l e o n the clubhouse or in the club directory, the legitimate source of the irrigation j o b details would have been available and that s u p e r g i v e n the recognition w h i c h he deserves. Ignoring the i d e n t i f i c a t i o n of the golf course superintendent is just one of the warped factors found on the country club scene. A n o t h e r c o n c e r n s the labeling of courses w i t h initials and the like. The term " P G A Course" is the most g l a r i n g e x a m p l e of u n f o u n d e d and ill-advised use of vague expressions. What does " P G A C o u r s e " m e a n ? Does it m e a n that the course w a s d e s i g n e d by a P G A m e m b e r ? Does it m e a n that the course is e n d o r s e d for play by the P G A ? Does it m e a n that only P G A m e m b e r pros are w e l c o m e there? T h e possibilities multiply as the i m a g i n a t i o n wanders. FIRST VICE PRESIDENT PRESIDENT Brian C o w a n CGCS Ronald K l r k m a n R o b i n s Way 25 Green St. Needham, Mass. 02192 Harwich. Mass. 02645 H o m e Phone 432-9041 H o m e Phone 444-8412 O f f i c e Phone 945-9230 O f f i c e Phone 444-5548 Club A f f i l i a t i o n Club Affiliation Eastward Ho. N e e d h a m Golf C l u b - S E C O N D VICE PRESIDENT Donald Hearn CGCS 4 Topeka Rd. C h e l m s f o r d , Mass. 01824 H o m e Phone 256-8709 O f f i c e Phone 894-5906 Club A f f i l i a t i o n W e s t o n Golf C l u b SECRETARY David Barber CGCS 145 Dedham St. Canton, Mass. 02021 H o m e Phone 828-7266 O f f i c e Phone 828-6540 Club Affiliation Blue H i l l s C.C. TREASURER Pete Coste' CGCS 121 Granite St. M e d f l e l d Mass. 02052 H o m e Phone 359-7247 O f f i c e Phone 566-0240 Club A f f i l i a t i o n The Country C l u b TRUSTEE Bert Frederick 4 5 S t o n e y Brook Rd. Nabnaset. Mass. 01861 H o m e Phone 692-6445 O f f i c e Phone 453-1231 Club A f f i l i a t i o n Vesper C.C. -jQM TRUSTEE Melndert S c h u l t s 737 Princeton Blvd Lowell. Mass. 01851 H o m e Phone 458-7605 O f f i c e Phone 452-8228 Club Affiliation Mt. Pleasant G.C. TRUSTEE Melvin O'Kelly 345 Plain St. Marshfleld. Mass. 02050 H o m e p h o n e 834-4229 O f f i c e Phone 837-3321 Club A f f i l i a t i o n M a r s h t i e l d C.C FINANCECHAIRMAN Robert J o h n s t o n CGCS 1 2 8 W l l b r a h a m Rd H a m p d e n , Mass. 01036 H o m e Phone 566-3075 O f f i c e Phone 566-3096 Club Affiliation H a m p d e n C.C. OF N E W E N G L A N D , I N C . €©mmimieattoias9 Credibility and Fairness M o r a l e p r o b l e m s s u c h a s a b s e n t e e i s m , t u r n o v e r o r p o o r level p e o p l e will p i c k u p o n it q u i c k l y . of p e r f o r m a n c e c a n b e closely related to y o u r e m p l o y e e s ' s e n s e o f A n e f f e c t i v e m a n a g e r also k e e p s a close r e i n o n h i s e m o t i o n s . w h e t h e r or not they a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d fairly. E v e n if t h e i r j o b s a r e L o s i n g y o u r t e m p e r rarely solves a p r o b l e m , a n d most e m p l o y e e s less t h a n s a t i s f y i n g , s t u d i e s s h o w that p e o p l e will o f t e n put u p w o r k best w h e n t h e i r s u r r o u n d i n g s a r e not in a n u p r o a r . w i t h u n p l e a s a n t d u t i e s a s l o n g as t h e y feel that t h e i r o r g a n i z a - B r o k e n p r o m i s e s c a n d o m o r e to d a m p e n m o r a l e t h a n any- t i o n m a k e s a n e f f o r t to treat t h e m fairly, g i v e s t h e m t h e s u f f i - t h i n g else. Do t h i n g s w h e n a n d h o w y o u say you will a n d f o l l o w cient j o b - r e l a t e d i n f o r m a t i o n a n d m a k e s t h e m feel a part of t h e through on y o u r plans and programs. Even though your people overall o p e r a t i o n . m i g h t u n d e r s t a n d that it's not a l w a y s y o u r fault w h e n t h i n g s O n e of t h e p r i m a r y f a c t o r s in e m p l o y e e m o r a l e is t h e m a n a g er's c r e d i b i l i t y . T h e m o r e y o u r e m p l o y e e s b e l i e v e y o u a n d sup- don't w o r k as p l a n n e d , y o u s h o u l d a v o i d making promises u n l e s s you k n o w you c a n deliver. port y o u . the m o r e e f f e c t i v e you will b e as a s u p e r v i s o r . In a way, Be a v a i l a b l e to y o u r e m p l o y e e s f o r a d v i c e a n d help. P e o p l e it's s i m i l a r to h a v i n g a g o o d r e p u t a t i o n in that it must b e e a r n e d a p p r e c i a t e a l e a d e r w h o will t a k e the t i m e t o w o r k w i t h t h e m i n and continually maintained. s o l v i n g p r o b l e m s a n d p r o v i d i n g s u p p o r t . Fie e v e n - h a n d e d in C o n s i s t e n c y is o n e of t h e m a r k s of a g o o d m a n a g e r . P e o p l e like g i v i n g c o a c h i n g , g u i d a n c e , p r a i s e a n d p e r s o n a l favors. to k n o w that y o u will r e s p o n d to t h e m t o m o r r o w t h e s a m e a s y o u N o m a t t e r h o w g o o d a s u p e r v i s o r y o u are. s o o n e r o r later y o u d i d y e s t e r d a y . It is also i m p o r t a n t that you a v o i d t r e a t i n g o n e will h a v e to d i s c i p l i n e a n e m p l o y e e . M a k e s u r e y o u r d i s c i p l i n e is e m p l o y e e m o r e f a v o r a b l y t h a n a n o t h e r . It is o n l y h u m a n that y o u b o t h a p p r o p r i a t e a n d c o n s i s t e n t . T h e p u n i s h m e n t m u s t fit not like s o m e of y o u r p e o p l e m o r e t h a n o t h e r s , but don't let y o u r only t h e v i o l a t i o n , but also the c i r c u m s t a n c e s a n d past record o f p e r s o n a ] t a s t e s a f f e c t the q u a l i t y o f y o u r m a n a g e m e n t . Favorit- the o f f e n d e r , a n d it m u s t b e e n f o r c e d e a c h t i m e t h e r e is a viola- ism s h o w s u p first in t h i s a r e a of p e r s o n a l a t t e n t i o n , a n d y o u r tion. GCSAA Fore Front Note: Due to the July and August meetings being very close together we are putting a reservation form for the August meeting in this newsletter. August Meeting Norton C.C. Directors Meeting Regular Meeting Lunch Golf Super Chairman Results 1st net - Joe Rybka, John Gorman 2nd net - Ron Kirkman. Herb Dodge 3rd net - Art Washburn. John Allen 4th net - Doug Johnson, Joseph Stone 1st gross - Mel Okelly, Bob Wilmont 2nd gross - Bill Carter, Claude Young 3rd gross - Brian Cowan, Warren Sampson 4th gross - Jim Diorio, Ed Butler Winner of long drive and closest to the pin Dom Deehantes GOLF CHAIRMAN Ken Mooradian 134 Green St. Hopedale. Mass. 01747 H o m e Phone 473-2352 O f f i c e Phone 473-3508 Club Affiliation H o p e d a l e C.C. EDUCATIONAL CHAIRMAN Paul Miller 173 Salem St. S w a m p s c o t t . Mass. 01907 H o m e Phone 581-2808 O f f i c e Phone 595-3107 Club Affiliation T e d e s c o C.C. NEWSLETTER CHAIRMAN T o m S c h o f i e l d CGCS 290 N o r t h Rd. Sudbury. Mass. 01776 H o m e Phone 443-3712 O f f i c e Phone 235-7333 Club Affiliation Wellesley C.C. PAST PRESIDENT Dean R o b e r t s o n 24 Riverview Drive N e w b u r y . Mass. 01950 H o m e Phone 462-4540 O f f i c e Phone 745-7289 Club Affiliation K e r n w o o d C.C. August §s 1980 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 12:00 noon 1:00 p.m. Mail to: Peter Ohlson, 188 Oak St., Norton, Mass. 02786 Yes I will attend the meeting. Please reserve meals for me. Name Club _ Use this as a reservation form or a reasonable facisimile. I n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d in t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n m a y be used f r e e l y , in w h o l e or in p a r t , w i t h o u t special p e r m i s s i o n as l o n g as the t r u e c o n t e x t is m a i n t a i n e d . We w o u l d a p p r e c i a t e a c r e d i t line. Pteate frcUwUje FRIENDS OF THE ASSOCIATION Baker T r a c t o r Corp., Ford T r a c t o r s Harley Davidson Golf Cars Swansea, Mass. Box 9 M i l f o r d , Conn. 06460 203-878 0658 •K T o m I r w i n , Inc. I I B A St. Burlington, Mass. Bordens Spreader Service M a y n a r d , Mass. Tel. 617-897-2571 Sales Rep. Jack Borden Bulk Limestone Dealer * L a r c h m o n t Engineering and I r r i g . Co. L a r c h m o n t Lane, Lexington, Mass. 617 862 2550 The Charles C. H a r t Seed Co. Wethersfield, Conn. Bob Kennedy, Rep. Roy Sibley, Rep. 203 529 2537 * The Magovern Co. Inc. 27 Lawnacre Road Windsor Locks, Conn. 06096 Tel. # 1-800-243-7718 or 1.203-623-2508 Louis C. Rogers, Vice Pres. Chester Drake & Sons Inc. 222 Walnut St. Framingham, Mass. 01701 Golf Course Construction 617-875-7929 D. L. M a h e r Box 127, Concord St. N. Reading, Mass. 01864 * The Clapper Co. 1121 Washington St. Newton, Mass. 617-244-7900 Grounds E q u i p m e n t Co., Inc. 383 Boylston St. Newton Center, Mass. Geoffrey S. Cornish & W i l l i a m G. Robinson Golf Course Architects Fiddlers Green, A m h e r s t , Mass. 01002 C.S. C u r r a n T.R.C. Products, Oils and Greases 7 Linden St., F r a m i n g h a m , Mass. Scotts Pro T u r f Div. Rep. Ed Wiacek 1-401-253-4284 Rep. A l l a n Cumps 1 413-253-2995 R. F. Morse &Son, Inc. W. W a r e h a m , Mass. 02576 Tel: 617-295-1553 J. Willen Roell. Rep. Larry Bunn, Rep. New England Sealcoating Co., Inc. Tennis Court Const, and Maintenance Sealcoating - Hingham Ind. Center Hingham, Mass. 749-6800 N.E. Chapter Land Improvement Contractors of America Professional Conservation of Soil and Water Contractor In your area, call Peter Whiting, Pres. 617-877-5323 Now Chemical Corp. Bill Brennan: Rep. Tel. # 891-1275 anytime Box 522 Holliston, Mass. 01746 Tel. #429-2044 Gold Star Sod F a r m s , Inc. Sod & Pine Bark M u l c h Canterbury, N.H. 603-783 4717 Weston, Mass. 617-894-5474 Holliston Sand Co., Inc. Lowland St., Holliston, Mass. 01746 Sales Office: 401-769-3526 Box 575 Woonsocket, R.I. 02895 Contact: Dick Halpern USGA Spec top dressing and trap sand I & E Supply, Inc. 66 Erna Ave. Richey & Clapper, Inc. 28 Rutledge Rd. Natick, Mass. 01760 * Old Fox Chemical Inc. Fertilizers Seeds - T u r f Chemicals 66 Valley St. E. Providence, R.I. 02914 Pro-Lawn Prod., Inc. Fred Anthony, Sales Rep. 391 T r e m o n t S t . N. Dighton, Mass. 02764 617-823-1348 Return to: TOM SCHOFIELD 290 N o r t h Road Sudbury, M A 0 1 7 7 6 Sawtelle Bros. 565 H u m p h r e y St. Swampscott, Mass. 617 599 4856 Scott Associates, Inc. 60 Water Street, Clinton, Mass. 617-365 6341 Pumps Sales, service Installation- V e r t i c a l T u r b i n e pump specialists T u c k a h o e T u r f F a r m s , Inc. Slocum, R.I., Litchfield, N.H. 1-800-556-6985 Alan Anderson Sam M i t c h e l l Tuco Products Corp. Div. of the Upjohn Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. David Sylvester203 828-3790 T u r f Products Corp. 1496 John Fitch Blvd. S. Windsor, Conn. 06074 1-203-289 3471 John P e r r y , Sales Rep. * Turf Specialty, Inc. 84 Merrimac St. Hooksett, N.H. 03106 Turf & Ornamental Supplies Ken Turner 617-263-7526 Valley Farms Nursery & Supply, Inc. 133 Hopemeadow St., Rt. 10 Simsbury, Ct. 06070 Putting Green Sod for the Professional Joe Bidwell Pres. Bus. 203-651-8555 Res. - 203-658-6886 White T u r f Engineering 5 S u m m e r Drive, Winchendon, Mass. 01475 617-297-0941 Phillip Wogan Golf Course A r c h i t e c t 21 Budleigh Ave., Beverly, Mass. * Contributors Scholarship to the Lawrence Fund S. Dickinson First Class U. S. Postage PAID Maynard, M A FIRST CLASS ( j o t f Courie Or Cduperintendenti NEW ENGLAND. -diiociation INC. TOM SCHOFIELD CGCS Newsletter Committee Chairman 290 North Road Sudbury, Mass. 01776 Home Phone 443-3712 Office Phone 235-7333 Club Affiliation Wellesley Country Club PETE COSTE' Business Manager LEON ST. PIERRE Co-ordlnator GERRY FINN Contributing Editor Permit # 1 7