May, 1981 ourâe Superintendent OF N E W E N G L A N D , Sóóociation INC Sponsors a n d administrators of the L a w r e n c e S. Dickinson S c h o l a r s h i p Fund — A w a r d e d y e a r l y to deserving Turf M a n a g e m e n t Students. Water, Water...but Where? That old saw about "water, water everywhere - but not a drop to drink" could develop into an even more complexing adage. Maybe ..."water, water everywhere - but not a drop to use on the golf course." Ridiculous? Not really. An alarmist reaction? Ditto. " W e ' r e not out of the woods y e t , " Dr. Joseph Troll of the University of Massachusetts warns of a threatening water shortage. " T h e Northeast is considered a critical area in the matter of encountering a possible drought. It's a wait and see situation." There's little doubt that the water shortage, predicted by many scientists in this country, could cripple many phases of industry and would probably spill over into the beautification and recreation field. Dr. Troll reports that some courses in the Middle Atlantic states already have been slapped with irrigation restrictions. "Some states are taking a hard line against noneessential use of water," he tells. " F o r a while, we were close to that stage in Massachusetts. If that heavy rain period in February hadn't occurred, we would have been in trouble." The source of the problem comes from the fact that increased use of water has lent itself to becoming a serious drain on its supply. Since only one percent of the earth's water is fresh (according to the viewpoint expression of Toro's Dr. James Watson), overdependence on it by several areas of industry, agriculture and individuals has influenced thoughts that a water crisis does exist. Precipitation in certain parts of New England this past winter hit all-time lows. Dr. Troll notes that rivers and streams are not up to their usual early-spring height MAY MEETING Holden Hills C.C. Worcester, MA May 11, 1981 Directors meeting: 9:30 Regular meeting: 10:30 Golf After Lunch Host Superintendent: Mark Klimm Directions: Take 1-290 to 190 North. Take exit 2 off of 190, go through traffic light and bear right. Turn left at next light, go to second light and take another left. Go to end of that street and take a right. Club is approx. 5 miles down on the right side. Clubhouse # 829-4346 in case you get lost. Note: Please call the club and let them know if you are coming for lunch. marks and he wonders if we ever will catch up. " T h e golf industry certainly has to be conscious of the situation," he says. " I always have promoted discipline in irrigation methods. Some superintendents have gone overboard (no pun intended) in letting the flood gates run wild. In addition to chancing turf damage, they have contributed to a form of water shortage...even though their sources are private." The proposal that superintendents not be too triggerhappy in their irrigation programs may be too late in that many cities and towns are frowning on any use of water in the greening process. Some have instituted day-on, dayoff schedules in certain uses of water. Others are weighing that measure carefully while waiting for the replenishment wheels to start rolling. The so-called "acid rain" syndrome doesn't help, either. Ecologists and environmentalists have taken up the call that pollutants in the atmosphere have made their way into upper air masses and been transmitted back to the soil by rain to instigate an irritation of the original problem. Dr. Troll did make a spot check of rain collected in February. Although his results have been documented, he doesn't wish to have them presented as irrefutable evidence. "There was no sign of damage, as far as I could determine," he adds. "However, this was just one isolated examination. Acid rain is not something someone dreamed up. It's out there." The combination of water shortage and acid rain compounds the overall problem which can only be solved or rendered stable by more efficient methods of using water. The golf course superintendent should be thinking in that direction regardless of the amount and source of the water his irrigation program consumes. A decrease in overall outlay is a must. Certainly, cutting down areas to be watered is another. Greening of fringe rough areas and those places between tees and logical drop of the drive has to be considered a waste under the threat of a major shortage of water. Many courses have already started the cutback by implementation of a mowing system that reduces the width of fairways and allows for the expansion of rough. It would be fairly simple to carry this approach to the irrigation program. In effect, it would mean less green and more brown. Technical advances in developing plants that require less water and recycling of wastewater, etc. are other measures that will come into play as the awareness of the situation spreads. A number of field experts insist that usable water will be turf's most critical problem for the next century or so. And it's a problem to be faced now. Water, water everywhere? Uh-uh. It's more like water, water...where? Gerry Finn Çjoff dôâociati on C^ourôe Superintendents Gypsy Moth Clifford S. Chafer The gypsy moth Lymantria dispar, which is one of our more destructive forest insects, may also be one of our more serious shade tree pests. Since its accidental introduction from Europe into Massachusetts in 1869, outbreaks have occurred at intervals of a few to many years. Originally, outbreaks caused severe forest tree damage in Massachusetts but in recent years moderate forest tree weakening is the rule while shade trees suffer more stress and perhaps eventual death. Severe infestation usually result in partial defoliation of conifers (evergreens) as well as deciduous trees. Complete defoliation of conifers may kill them in one season with the exception of pitch pine, which requires a longer period to be killed. One should do nothing for control if he or she is willing to tolerate defoliated trees, tree stress, possible tree death from the immediate defoliation, longer range injurious effects from secondary pests, a general mess of bits of chewed leaves, caterpillar excrement (pellets dropping from trees), caterpillars crawling on the trees and later on/or in the house and property for a few weeks annually over a period of three or four years. If tliese penalties are unacceptable then there is a wide choice of control materials available and many skilled professional-arborist applicators who may be consulted to provide relief and protect trees. Typically, a population builds up for three or four years and, by then, the abundant caterpillars are so stressed by competition for food that, when weather conditions are suitable, they succumb, to a virus disease. The disease so reduces their numbers that a troublesome build up is not seen again for a number of years. It is during these early years after a population collapse that the gypsy moth parasites, which are chiefly different species of wasps and flies, exert their greatest benefit. Eventually though, the parasites can no longer keep the increasing insect population in check and once again an expanded outbreak occurs. There seems to be no specific act that triggers an outbreak and the time interval between outbreaks remains unpredictable. Properly planned control programs will reduce infestations and protect trees and provide relief to homeowners during peak outbreaks of the pest. No attempt should be made to eradicate gypsy moth since this is not possible, at least with present knowledge. Description: The male gypsy moth is dark brown with blackish bands across its forewings. The female moth is nearly white and has wavy blackish bands across its forewings. The mature caterpillar is hairy and about 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 inches long. The head has yellow markings, the body is slate colored, and on the back there is a double row of five pairs of blue spots followed by a double row of six pairs of red spots. The pupae is reddish brown with a sprinkling of reddish hairs. Distribution: The gypsy has now become established over all of New England and also parts of New York. Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. Current outbreaks (1979-1980) in Massachusetts are generally located along routes 128 and 495 in the east with some on Cape Cod and along the Connecticut River Valley in the west. L i f e history and habits: The gypsy moth has one generation a year and spends the winter in the egg stage. The eggs hatch in early May about the time the shadbush Amelanchier spp. blooms. This occurs about May first in most of the state and about May 10 on Cape Cod. The newly hatched caterpillars sometimes lower themselves from tree branches on threads. At this time, they may be blown about by the wind. Some may be blown a few miles, but usually the distance is mostly a matter of a few hundred yards. Local and relatively long distance spread can occur in this way. Also egg masses, larvae (caterpillars) and pupae are often attached to objects such as vehicles and firewood, upon which they may then be moved long distances. The caterpillars, hatched as above, feed until early July when they transform into pupae. Moths start to emerge from pupation about July 4th. PRESIDENT Ronald Kirkman 25 Green St. Needham, Mass. 02192 Home Phone 444-8412 Office Phone 444-5548 Club Affiliation Needham Golf Club FIRST VICE PRESIDENT Brian Cowan C G C S Robins Way Harwich, Mass. 02645 Home Phone 432-9041 Office Phone 945-9230 Club Affiliation Eastward Ho. S E C O N D VICE P R E S I D E N T Donald Hearn C G C S 4 T o p e k a Rd. Chelmsford, Mass. 01824 Home Phone 256-8709 Office Phone 894-5906 Club Affiliation Weston Golf Club SECRETARY David Barber C G C S 145 Dedham St. Canton, Mass. 02021 Home Phone 828-7266 Office Phone 828-6540 Club Affiliation Blue Hills C.C. The males are strong fliers but the females emerge, mate and lay their eggs near their place of pupation. The eggs are laid shortly after mating and may be deposited at any place or height in the tree or on numerous other nearby objects. Egg masses that are lower down, near or upon the ground are more easily seen. This fact may lead some people to believe that they are absent in the upper part of the tree. The egg masses are covered with tan colored scales from the female's abdomen and each mass may contain 100-1000 eggs. Host plants: The gypsy moth feed on a wide variety of trees and shrubs but oak, willow, linden, apple and larch are favored. Large hungry caterpillars will also eat pine, hemlock, spruce and, sometimes, maple. For the most part, ash, locust and sycamore are not fed upon. Tree injury: While forest trees in general in Massachusets will not be immediately killed by a typical outbreak, they will be weakened. Shade trees will be weakened and may be killed; especially, if they are already weakened by some other factors, including environmental complications. Healthy deciduous trees should be able to withstand partial defoliation for two or three successive years without being killed but they will be weakened, while conifers may be killed in one season. Once weakened, trees may then become susceptible to attack by borers and to fungi, especially the shoe string root rot fungus (Armillaria mellea). Death associated with this fungus may occur many years later, after infestation with gypsy moth. Thus death is not solely attributable to the gypsy moth. Many shade trees are even now suffering from previous outbreaks of gypsy moth of many years ago. It is suggested that shade trees, especially partly defoliated ones, be given adequate water, as needed, every year and fertilizer in alternate years to aid in maintaining or improving tree vigor. Natural cohtrol or non-chemical treatment: Gypsy moth eggs are very resistant to cold and temperatures of at least minus 25°F. are required to kill them. The eggs are also very resistant to heat. Therefore, the eggs must be burned rather than scorched, to be sure they are dead from exposure to this treatment. Intensive efforts have been made to establish introduced parasites in this country and several species are presently busily at work. Predaceous beetles are also well established in the United States and likewise, a lethal polyhedral virus is usually present. This virus causes the disease that brings about a population collapse. These agents eventually help to suppress an outbreak of gypsy moth. Applied control: The gypsy moth is a very hardy pest. Dormant sprays of superior oil as commonly recommended for insect control (i.e. 2-3 gal/100 gal water) will not kill the eggs. Creosote applied by brush is effective for egg kill, but care should be used not to let an excess soak into the tree bark since it will kill whatever living tree tissue it touches. Scraping eggs off the bark and allowing them to remain on the ground will not kill the eggs. Usually so few eggs can be killed by any manual method that in heavy infestations this egg killing will still not prevent tree-defoliation. There will always be many eggs that are missed and small caterpillars may also be blown in by the wind. Rubbing, wire brushing, hammering, scraping, often result in only limited egg control and burning with a propane torch often does more harm to the tree bark than the caterpillars would do. None of the manual methods are practical in tall trees. Routinely, the larger caterpillars (4th instar) crawl down the tree trunk during the day and crawl back up again at night. This allows some of them to be captured if folded burlap is wrapped around the tree trunk for a trapping place. This may help, particularly in light infestations, but the benefit may be chiefly psychological. The caterpillars often wander about prior to pupation. It is at this time that they crawl onto and/or into homes, creating an extensive nuisance. It is too late then to do anything for control but battle them with a broom as a matter of good housekeeping. TREASURER Pete Coste' C G C S 121 Granite St. Medfield. Mass. 02052 Home Phone 359-7247 Office Phone 566-0240 Club Affiliation The Country Club TRUSTEE Melndert Schults 737 Princeton Blvd. Lowell, Mass. 01851 Home Phone 458-7605 Office Phone 452-8228 Club Affiliation Mt. Pleasant G.C. TRUSTEE Melvln O'Kelly 345 Plain St. Marshfield. Mass. 02050 Home phone 834-4229 Office Phone 837-3321 Club Affiliation Marshfield C.C. TRUSTEE Tom Schofleld C G C S 290 North Rd. Sudbury. Mass. 01776 Home Phone 443-3712 Office Phone 235-7333 Club Affiliation Wellesley C.C. FINANCE CHAIRMAN Robert Johnston C G C S 128 Wilbraham Rd. Hampden, Mass. 01036 Home Phone 566-3075 Office Phone 566-3096 Club Affiliation Hampden C.C. OF Gypsy Moth N E W E N G L A N D , I N C continued il ii«-«i « m i r i l l i . desired. there are ip.av maiciiab. whi.»i I T . I I be applied when i h r caterpillar* are small. about mid Muy. T l i r largri ihry become the hardrr ihev j n i q kill. Suoir inacrtiiide* which are reentered lor gyp'.y mut h n a i i m l « r v Cnrhnryi ;si-vin|. a methyl carbamate type iuMxiii-idr. i - i r t w i n r d lor us* un many kinds ol fruit. vegetable and " i n . m e n i a l planta. O r b n i y l labeling carnes a caution signal word and spiny itrjamii* « r e lethal to insects lor about l i v e days. II is useful against many kinds oí insects, including ratei pillais, luucúig». priiialMwl i-irada. r u r a l » , some scale Ctawlns. « l i n e aphids and some Irai minera, ii is jiarti.-uisrlv ellective against Japanrar i » r île « l u l l * . rim irai brellc. and birch leal miner. Il is v o y IOXÍC- in iiimi-ytav-* mni ai^iilraiion to blossoms, particularly w b l i e d w e i « m l limim. ahnuld be » v n i i V i Carbaryl prcduces severe injuiv m ilc-aili in imsinci ivy and Virginia •Tceper. Repeated applications I hereon may «latí o m i n i i u l c to a buildup of mites and should be a v o i d " ] . Carbaryl Is available a » a I h j u ü I *ia«pmsion or wettable powder. If usai. beehçepcis. uuartiy. »Il.mlll hi* l.irrwarnrd SO that hive Openings may Iw SCieencd ajijni^itial i i y f o r « ( r w hours SO as to alleviate the haxa id nf lirrlilve «vnilsiniti«! inn A r r p h a t e lOrlheoel. an organic phu-jihair ty|>r insrciicidc. is registered lor use and is elfective against « vciy wide i«ngc m inserts on vegetables, or namentals and flowers. It has low volatility which extends the time It rematas lethal to insects. This peiiod is IO in i s i t » y » lis labeling carries the signal word of caution. Ii is aya.lalili- «s « crystaline powder. Imidou a pliu»pliatir l y p r inserliridr. is registered for use (ill many vegetable'». ft nils ami nmamrnlats. and Is active against a wide n n g r ni inscris. 1-alieJíng r s m e s ihr signal word warning, which iiidimlcs Ihsl II isj,l a lower nrilrr m I c i n n t y to man and warm bluudn! animals l h » n many phosphate insecticides. It breaks dowu uultr t a j n l l y in ihr -oil it is available as 1Ü 5*1 and 7 0 - wettable powders. If used. Iwi-kcvjirrs nearby should be lorewarned so that hive openings may lie srrrrnni appropriately f o r a few hours to alleviate ilie l i u . n l of Iwrhive enntarnmatioa D y l o i ¡tlirlilolfiml a jibm.jilmnis-1 yjir insecticide. Is registered fui use on many vegetable*. firl.l m i p s , srrrl i-rops and ornamentals. It has a low onlrr of I.isiciiy III hrnriieial insects including honeybees und is vcty -iiliil.n- m wairr lis labeling carries a signal word of warning ami ii Inraks down rapidly in the sou. Bacillus IhnHnglenslS |BT| is a microbial Insreliclde that IS IWO Ciui. and I i m i ] i a i h i « r n i e to man and - a i m bl.w.le.1 animals, fish, and hmie-ylier». but Il is eapöble of inducing faial disease in certain Insects, mosilv «*i.-T|«iii»r*. i m the basis cd evidence in dair. ibis locillus is h a i m l e * » n>'|»r«*Hic and prrdatorv insects and uihn forms ni ine. it ¡s useful against wirh insects as gypsy moth, rankrrwnira. lau webworm. elm Sfwiiwaimi. and linden looper. Also. Il givra v i ™ control ol tent calci pillai. Occasionally. It giver, e n a i i e IKTTfnrnivnr-» T w o applications aie i r q u i r a l . It must be oppUed near ur during ihr second Instar stage of the g y p a v moth caterpUlar development which Is usually about May 2 0 . in i m - i Massachusetts. All rai.rjnliars do not hatch at cxacily ihr »aim- lime and therefore all of ihrm do nor reach the second LxlStoi »tage al ihr same lime so O second application Is required about June 1 fill «unpirli- ixintrol. MaUtliiuii and m c l h n v y r h l o r are also ill use. bul ihnsr materials are oo< consáileinl r-»jH-riaiiy eiiecuve either s e p a i a i r l y o i mixed lor control o f gypsy iii.ilh. Chemical* may also be applied s y » i r > i i « l i i « i l y by Inleccing them inln I m ininks. but these chemicals may l>r dangerous to handle and ihgir i.sr is limited to certified appli.ainrs nirtrm is the material commonly available in capsule f o r m foi liunh i u j t i i Ion. bul in this method llluuv wounds must be made in tree tiunkk. The wonMs are often small but tlicy an-slill many times larger l o l i i c than i» r r i j u i r m inr rntry by organisms which cause decay. L'n treated, a i c l a i i v t l y hralihy tree may recover from dcfniiaiion but. If wounded and infix-led. u may harbor decay for the rrai ol ils Ule Disput lure is registered and used for tiapjnng impregnated plastic strips aie used fur ixiniusmc the mating process, huí « i r »Icmticantiv e f f e c t i v e fur Ihis jmi jaise only in vers- light Infestations |a fi-w egg masses per a c i « . Difluben.urnn |DlmiUn| is ail i uveal growth regulator which iiili-rfexra with I h r formation of Chitin theiiiaci-ls Iisurr covering. This is a very r l l r r I ivr rivntrol material, but il is irgislrrcd only f o r forest use away frirm human habitation. Gypcheeh. a formulation ol virus. Is tOXiC only l o Ihr gypsy moth. It IS registered for use unly under ihe direct supervision uf the u s Kores: Service. It Is produced only by the federal government and is not commercially available. If this material becomes available fin »nie-scale use w e will have the ability tu i-lnami- an earlier year fu, 11 raiment in the population cycleThcirby I h r virus disease should he r d f m l v r as a control measure, - - m . - r I hail llir date associated With Ilie nalnral liuild-up 0Í the l o t i e virus. TOURNAMENT RESULTS April 1st N e t ( 5 9 ) Steve Chiavaroli Ron Kirkman Mark Spaulding O r í n Elliíi 2nd Net (61) T o m Ohlson T o m Schofield Jim Sullivan Frank Higgins Superintendent * Manager Meeting June 8. 1981 M c t a c o m e t C o u n t r y Club East Providence. Rhode Island Golf, D i n n e r and R o u n d T a b l e Discussion More Information at next meeting T o be voted on next meeting Thomas Morris St. M a r k ' s Golf Course Congratulations and w e l c o m e to Bob Sullivan G l e n E l l e n G.C. JOB OPENING M t . I l o o d G.C. Melrose, Mass. Contact: Bill Costcllo 61 7-665-2899 JOB OPENING Far Corners B o x f o r d . Mass. Contact: Bill Flynn O u r treasurer has asked that those who s t i l l h a v e n o t paid t h e i r d u e s a r e l a t e ( e x t r e m e l y ) . It t a k e s a l o t of l i m e t o m a i l Out s e c o n d n o t i c e s . S o let t h i s s e r v e a s a not-so-gentle reminder. 5: M A S S . Coopérative Kxrensfon Serviere DO'CUIOMU* Varna. H U l a n XI im f b i e a ' i o » « ; CH*m*uw " " d t * ' ' . - - - I -a W Breill- K a i 011*1 - m l * " . 11141*1 W - « ".ra BUB) »•«h r i r n c - u i i o v C.W1M 1*1» 1 b i m » UH ' I l » w M«u UH- K l.-I.iril.H-le.b-H H m Ol«** livra "KT* Bnun .vu., I M » a n « « CJ. |.»ll. « i m 'unttnanCC ini n m . i ' i o n c o n i a i n c i l b e e l y . in vihoic o» a i u u e o i w - " * « l"*«H «u 41« lai.r — - 1 " . -;•) riCAUinc. i h e c i c l i : I m e in i h n in p w i , vviihout c o n i e m <•. m a i n t a i n e d be u i e d soccoil o c i m i u i o n a i p u b l n a i i o n long rte yrould nvjy a p o ' c c i a l c a 'PUAAC f u U m U j e Bak-r I-«rim Cmp . F e d ' r a c v H>-lcy Oeviosm Colt Cms Sworn*«. " O i l . Y s m a f j Gwl Cira Bordcns Sprcadc Scrvice V—.'1HI 0. V _ . , , O i . k - • i ' y»v 4 i j o * R F Venousn«. I f . w A - f « t u m . Mass nj'.'i Toi AU >vi IUJ j. «Villen Rom R-u l»f-y Uunn. t«H> Country OuD er«f«pi>~o Ci h" t:«« ttill OMIS Tennis 1 leurt»- Fi; i iooi-'>Otk.pi Ahnest. Mas* O N » ? C 3 Cu"«i T.R.C. P-C-JvC'S. > i mit-n Si Fi«^iir>a-iam. Moss leoii«'''o-Tml Dïv l*W ICW1XCH-40IÄS47B« Nor» Eneia-d'ic-rcos"«" Co . I"C IkimsCarl C.tml rrirf l/.dilitwVc 3 c a l c « t «3 ' ' t"5"«m Irrt l mm!.» Himihriitl. " . I i i " > 08CO N.E O v e n - ' l » - » l hiiprmcmcnt Cmumctcs ot Ameuca P i y t w y i 1 cixiMMiv«tien c»i Olli »ml Water Contractor •« »ot" call Pen-' Whition P-es 6'?-S775323 ükt « « T n ^ r i i f «I Im Feitiliiere Swo* liiTlClwm«Jfc M I/-II-V 31 1 l ' r t i i " - ! » R I own «CD. K i v « lymiB t 61,'2« 4825 Pro I « » " PiuU ine I red Anthony. Salm Rup <-1110 M « ' Suit r » i m . I i « UC t. »ine U3-. Mplr" C-nlmLui y. N.M.«03 7|3 4717 W-.ton. W - u . 611 a»« ¡ " 4 N.Y. 13221 1 3'3«"411i Ru lixy 4 CUppvi. Im. 23 Ru'lcOjokd N-iu.M.iesOl'oC I 4 ( Supply. Inf et F 1(1. Ave. MÜM J»»i/i tnAra.ibiA"( tmMsttai Com-« t un Chat S tkiHliu* lata I ramngtum Mn>. OITOI K j n « ht».nu B/21832 Ott«« huma 479u*Hi CluP AriDat km »imni-n«!"". C C i t 11 cattti Vmil«;«' I tlldSI HI inn COO mo est t « i •Man Ancrrvn SamMiWe" 0 I tVMh-r do. • j : Concern3t N. Rcodimi. '/.«.« PUFi m: ( f j f Camfr . Scon Assccia'es. i™ SOWot.i struct. C "ton. » i t s « 017 101 01«' Pumps Sales, s — v i . inxtMiution vertical Tyr^.ne pump vru i «lts"s « Tri. ifeçovo'n Co. 1-c. 2? La»"»i"M Ou-J Windsor Los«s. Co«" i « : * * T « a I AX 243 7718 0' * » « 2 3 - » « n loui* '•'• R09W*. Vice Pres. I M r l M t n TheClaecc'Co 1IJ1 tY*«hingluiiSI. P O Swompsco". Mass L.ir i hlfiuitt F iiaim«- mu » K l If r ig Ch I rffihmnnl l *nr t - i i r g l ^ W j * . Ol' 167 2J50 tYcllie-i'iCld. Cccr Bull I m « y . B«P Key MBiey. K-p JW S28 ? i i ' Cmici $ 3-1« <«« 222 Walnut 5!. Framlngham. VM»> <11701 Be" CmiStroCtlOn til 7473 7925 »ti m « S.iwlultu B'ue ' t Humphrey 3| « tom Irwin. Ine. liBASl h-.iflir^tnn. Ifti;-B»'->v- t n ? I, - « r l « - . l . ASSOCIATION B o . « m itc-a con« otto: 203 ara c e » S.lu. Rep. J a i » Boröen h u l k I iir—xlum- F R I E N D S O F THE •/»•naéiaa Pel urn to: CHARLES LANE . ^ 5 GootlnOA Lane Framingham, MA 01701 FIRST CLASS TptoProOuctxl nrp f>iv e Jo"n i iteniti.a \ W i r a w . Conn CP)'« ' 20) 7 » " « " Jrf«nPerry. k-n « Tuit Iccclalty. i " 8« V-rnmi- St H i « W I . N H. 03HW lurl A C - r i a - e c ' j i S p p i " - » Ken Tur«-r61' ?tt.Y'5?6 Vaitey bufr Cl. 060ro Putt '»a Crrwu 3utl tm II«.-Piolcssional In- Hinwa« Pr-v Uu" " H f . l IV.' R.X 7iei6ttl6tt6 '/mite 'prt l"!|."wr «3 s3uriii-Hr O i l « . tVlmticrxKn Mass.OWS o n jo; ro«t Phillip Ami.ii Bolt ( nun. Af t hi U« I 21 BuO'CO-'ive . Mev-rty. IVUu « GoornOirfoil .'o .'tie iawieitce S. OrCiiSO" Sc'xita/thip Fu<<0