President's Message NMTMA With the final days of the year approaching, it is a good time to reflect back on the past EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE year. There are two major areas that certainly deserve your full attention. First of all is your family. With the growing season over, it is a good time to spend some extra hours with President your family members. Throughout the growing season, we tend to shorten the amount of Jeffrey Holmes time that is shared with our families. Take full advantage of the Vice-President shorter work hours for the next few months and indulge yourself Michael Morris in some good old family fun. Don't forget that it is your family Executive Secretary that gives you that extra support to keep you going when needed. Thomas J. Reed It can be as simple as a smile from your son or daughter or a 3733 Apollo Dr. caring touch from your wife or husband. Your loved ones are Traverse City, Ml 49684 Phone 616-943-8343 your true friends. Second is the job. How did it all stack up for 1992? I'm sure _______ ______ you found several days to be productive and rewarding. Now is Directors President Jeffrey Holmes time to *aY out 1993 anc* simulate a^ the programs that Kathy Antaya worked for the operation in 1992. Jeff Dorrell Take time now to fine tune the areas of concern that need improvements. One way to Tom Heid Brian Holmes help do this is by attending educational seminars that allow you to become more fluent in Paul Holmes an area that you are weak in. This is one of the best ways to strengthen your self-worth, to Kimberly Olson yourself, and to the club, change your so-so running programs into model programs by David Little, CGCS Jon Maddern making the correct updates. Michael Meindertsma Go to the seminars with the frame of mind that you will learn something. Take the infor­ David Pretznow mation gained back to your staff and put it to work for you. Knowledge gained today al­ ways helps make your job easier tomorrow. If you don't buy that, then let me say that you will know how to do the job correctly. The correct way is not always the easy way, but Past Presidents Ed Karcheski the job will be done right. C.E. “Tuck" Tate, CGCS The mind stimulating seminars that will turn you into a wealth of knowledge started in David Longfield, CGCS z December with the Ohio Turfgrass Conference. Jonathon Scott, CGCS Tom Brogger Inside This Issue: A few of the seminars to follow are: Page Jan. 5-7 Michigan Turfgrass Conference MTF Liaison Jon Maddern Look Good Golfing......................... ..... 2 Jan. 7-9 Rainbow Tree Care Seminars Communication.............................. ..... 2 Jan. 11-13 Mich. Nursery/Landscape Assoc. GCSAA Liaison Jan. 23-31 G.C.S.A.A. Symposium: Wastewater Irrigation ..... 4 Jon Maddern February NMTMA Seminar Fungicide Resistance Management ..... 5 March 9 NMTMA/GAM Seminars Newsletter Editor Is the USGA 'Two-Faced?'............. ..... 7 April NMTMA Seminar Michael Morris P.O. Box 1575 Interview Experiences.................... ..... 8 Frankfort, Ml 49635 I hope that this schedule will help some of you Beard, Gibeault Honored ............. ..... 9 to plan ahead and be a participant at the semi­ Changes in USGA Guidelines........ ..... 9 nars. When we don't attend the educational up­ dates, the people that we hurt are ourselves, and © RECYCLED PAPER Revisions to Bylaws ....................... ....12 Golf Course Photography.............. ....13 Communications & Fairness.......... ....14 possibly the industry. If we do something wrong, it affects the whole group. Please make a point to attend the seminars that will best help you en­ hance your knowledge. Bats: Safe Insect Control................ ....14 I hope all of you found the holidays to be en­ 'Clean Sweep' of Chemicals.......... ....16 joyable and relaxing. V / Jeffrey Holmes New Years Resolution: Look Good Golfing Holiday greetings to everyone. of the Turf Times Newsletter. Represent your organization Hopefully the holiday season has with class by wearing a sweater or coat and tie to all dinners gone well for all of you and finds and meetings. Nice sport clothes are required for all golf you looking forward to 1993. outings. Please refrain from wearing jeans, tee-shirts, cut­ Since I have been a member of offs, etc., to golf outings. Your guests, whether they be the NMTMA Board of Directors, friends, club members, or even work crew members, are one of the board's goals has been your responsibility. Please remind them of appropriate ap­ to improve the image of the golf pearance and conduct. course superintendent. We need The saying goes, "Golf is a gentleman's game." Let's re­ to remember that our actions and member that by using proper golf etiquette with fairness and appearance have a direct influ­ good sportsmanship at all golf events. I would urge all who ence on our personal image and can to use the handicap system offered by their clubs. Hand­ organization. We are the ones icaps should be a way for all golfers to play on an even lev­ that have to make the commitment to improve our organiza­ el. The NMTMA should be able to show a quality golf game tion, because it will be only as good as its members. by using all of the rules of golf as they are intended. Let's all One way to help to do this is to support the NMTMA be "Gentle persons". dress code. The dress code is always printed on the bottom Brian Holmes The Assistant's Perspective: Communication by Doug Sarto, Assistant Superintendent, High Pointe Golf Club Communication is as important to golf course mainte­ bers with "general" tasks go to work and talk to the other nance as location is to real estate, debits and credits to ac­ crew members with special projects on a one to one basis countants, Ag, CO2, H2O to chemists, etc. Although I believe so that they clearly understand what needs to be done. We our verbal communication is successful at High Pointe, also answer any questions that the crew may have, as a mat­ please bear with me as I communicate in writing the impor­ ter of fact, we encourage it. We do not wish to have anyone tance of verbal communication. performing a job if they don't understand what it is and why The first thing I want to emphasize is the communication they are doing it. between the superintendent and the assistant superinten­ Communication between the clubhouse and the mainte­ dent. Mike and I show up for work at least a half hour be­ nance department is also very important. One example fore the staff starts, giving us time to discuss the day's agen­ might be aerifying greens on the day the course owner is da. It is vital to know what was accomplished the day before planning on bringing friends over to play golf. Every outing, in order to know what needs to be done in the near future, tournament, and special event needs to be discussed with the next month and the next year. After the crew leaves for the assistant superintendent or superintendent ahead of time the day we discuss in more detail our thoughts and observa­ so that schedules and plans can be made. I can't stress this tions of the day. Even at days end when I am at home with enough. my loving wife, Mike and I still communicate. If the phone There is much more to this communication thing that I rings in the evening, my wife will say "Hi Mike" before I haven't touched upon, but my space is running short. even answer the phone. Thanks for reading. The next level of communication is that between the as­ sistant superintendent, superintendent, and crew. Together, Doug Sarto Mike and I approach the crew to discuss what we would Assistant Superintendent like to accomplish that day and why. We let the crew mem­ High Pointe Golf Club CLASSIFIED ADVERTISMENTS Wanted: Any used turf equipment for new course - mowers, G.C. Superintendents Position: Wawonowin Country Club, carts, accessories. Contact: Scott Kuhlman at (616) 535- located in the Central U.P., is a semi-private 18 hole course. 2506. Minimum two-year degree and golf course experience are required. Salary and benefits are negotiable. Send resume to: Wawonowin Country Club, 3432 CR478, Champion, Ml Equipment For Sale: '79 Jake Greensking II, $1,500.00; '86 49814, Attention Todd. Smithco Bunker Rake, $1,000.00; '78 National 84", $1,000.00. Contact: Al Bathum at Cascade Hills, (616) 949- For Sale: 125 hp Verkley Pump. Contact Scott Kuhlman at 1420. Prices negotiable. (616) 535-2506. 2 Mechanic's Corner Why he Ex When buying bearings and races, seals, belts, etc., try lo­ stand sfor cal distributors; i.e. Motion Indutries or Detroit Ball Bearing for these items. They can usually get the exact same parts for Exce lence... considerably less money. in professional turf care. Contains environmentally-oriented, non-leaching IBDU® slow-release nitrogen. Z----------------------------------------------------------------------------\ Regionally formulated blends to meet your agronomic needs. Not dependent on soil temperature Letters to the Editor or microbial activity. You can communicate directly with the 100% available nitrogen NMTMA and your fellow in a single growing season. members by writing to: Non-hygroscopic; flowable product. Non-burning; low salt index. Turf Times c/o Mike Morris J. Mollema and Son, Inc. PO Box 1575 5400 36th Street, SE Frankfort, Ml 49635 Grand Rapids, Michigan 49512 616/940-1441 Share your thoughts and feelings about our Gary Neyman organization or the industry in general. Specialty Products Territory Manager 412/285-8162 ____________________________________________ / [Century ~RÂÏn Tid] SINCE 1930 GOLF’S IRRIGATION ROADBUILDINGPLUS PROFESSIONALS CONSTRUCTION SERVICES: CLEARING, GRADING, SHAPING, BUNKERS, CART PATHS Rain^Bird PREFERRED BY PROFESSIONALS WORLDWIDE CREATING SPECIALTY SANDS: How CRA Helps Superintendents: TOP DRESSING & BUNKER SAND • Complete stock of Irrigation supplies • Water conservation analysis & troubleshooting Golf Course Construction Since 1977 • Assistance in pumping improvement & pumping cost efficiency Request for References Encouraged • Drainage solutions • Fountains • Aerators • Pump Management • Improvements of energy-usage cost • Technical assistance ROADBUILDINGPLUS Asphalt Raving • Concrete Paving • Excavation • Airports • Golf Courses • Site Devel­ opment • Tennis Courts • Sand & Gravels • Underground FREE Catalog! Utilities • Plus, Plus, 1 -800-347-4272 Ann Arbor, Ml • 2461 S. Industrial Hwy. • (313) 668-1020 • Fax (313) 668-7143 H&D INC., 2081 W. CHARLEVOIX AVE., PETOSKEY, Ml 49770 Grand Rapids, Ml • 3400 Jefferson S.E. • (616) 452-3373 • Fax (616) 452-5720 (616) 347-2547 Madison Heights, Ml • 31691 Dequindre • (313) 588-2990 • Fax (313) 588-3528 Southfield, Ml • 22159 Telegraph • (313)358-2994 • Fax (313) 358-1022 <---------- —___________________________________________________ ______________ > 3 Symposium: Irrigating with Wastewater Can Clean and Conserve Water Scotts fluid fungicide Providing practical answers to questions concerning the line is what you need use of effluent water for turfgrass irrigation and encouraging greater acceptance of wastewater irrigation as a significant means of conserving an important natural resource will be the to fight turf diseases focus of a Golf Course Wastewater Symposium on March 4-5, Turf troubled by diseases? One of the ProTurf® Fluid 1993. Fungicide products will help: The symposium, hosted by the United States Golf Associa­ • Fluid Fungicide prevents and controls dollar spot, tion (USGA) in cooperation with the Golf Course Superinten­ brown patch, red leaf spot and pink snow mold dents Association of America (GCSAA), american Society of • Fluid Fungicide II prevents and controls Pythium blight Golf Course Architects, Golf Course Builders Association of and damping off, brown patch and dollar spot America and the National Golf Foundation, will be held at • Fluid Fungicide III prevents and controls anthracnose, the Newport Beach Marriott Hotel in Newport Beach, Calif. leaf spot, dollar spot, brown patch and pink snow mold The Wastewater Symposium will bring together golf course superintendents, turfgrass managers, engineers, agronomists, Ask your ProTurf® Tech Rep for details. golf course architects, equipment manufacturers, and profes­ Tom Heid sionals from other disciplines who have a role in planning, designing and operating wastewater irrigation systems. Effluent water from sewage treatment plants and wastewa­ ter from other sources have been playing an increasingly im­ portant role in golf course irrigation as the use of potable wa­ ter for irrigation has come under public scrutiny, studies have shown that turfgrass can act as a filter to remove impurities from wastewater, returning cleaner water to groundwater sup­ plies. An indexed proceedings with summaries, references and appendices will be published from the symposium. For more information on the event, contact Dr. Michael Kenna, (405) 743-3900 or Dr. Kimberly Erusha (908) 234-2300 at the USGA. Yamahaulalotastuff. The only utility vehicle tough enough to carry the Yamaha name. If you’re looking for a utility vehicle you can truly utilize, look to us. The convertible bed gives you the flexibility you want, while the heavy duty construction and the O.H.V. four-stroke engine give you the dependability you need. Give us a call for more information. We’ll get you better acquainted with the utility vehicle whose name says it all. Boylan Sales, Inc. Burlington Golf Car Distributors P.0. Box 358 149 N. Perry Street Plainwell, MI 49080 Pontiac, MI 48058 (616) 685-6828 (313) 338-0425 4 Management of Fungicide Resistance By Patricia L. Sanders, Plant Pathology Department, Penn State University Fungicides can be divided into two groups according to gicide-resistant individuals, and disease control fails. This /here they act to protect plants. CONTACT or PROTEC­ has happened in countries all over the world where sys­ TANT FUNGICIDES are those that stay on plant surfaces temic fungicides have been used. In the USA, most of the and provide a barrier against the fungi that cause disease. disease control failures from resistance to systemic fungi­ ERADICANT or SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES are absorbed by cides have occurred on turfgrass. There are published re­ plants, and thus can work to protect plants from within, in ports of resistance control failures of Tersan 1991 on dollar much the same way that antibiotics act to eradicate spot, Subdue on Pythium blight, and Chipco 26019 on dol­ "Germs" within the human body. Most systemic fungicides lar spot and pink snow mold. also have protectant properties in that they can provide Identification and development of new fungicides is barriers to fungi on plant surfaces. Systemics have the ad­ costly and time-consuming. Therefore, we must learn to vantage of long residual action, protection of plant crowns use systemics in ways that will prolong their useful lives. In and roots, movement within plants to protect newly order to prevent or delay fungicide resistance in popula­ formed tissues, eradication of fungi already inside plants, tions of disease-causing fungi, it has been suggested that and protection from washoff and weathering. systemic fungicides should be alternated or used in mix­ The chief disadvantage of systemic fungicides has been tures. However, there are very few published research the problem of resistance to these fungicides in many im­ studies on which recommendations for preventing or de­ portant turf pathogens. Resistance in fungi to systemic fun­ laying fungicide resistance can be based. Alterations will gicides occurs because these fungicides generally poison be effective in cases in which the resistant individuals in fungi only at a single location in their growth and develop­ the population are not as competitive as sensitive individu­ ment cycles. It is, therefore, relatively likely that some indi­ als. Thus, the population will fluctuate; the resistant com­ viduals will be present in populations of disease-causing ponent increasing when the resistance-prone fungicide is fungi that are able to circumvent or short-circuit the poi­ applied, and the more vigorous sensitive component in­ soned site. These individuals will be able to grow and in­ creasing when the fungicide selection pressure is not crease in the presence of the fungicide. With repeated, present and the alternate fungicide is being used. Unfortu­ continuous application of the same systemic fungicide, the nately, many times the resistant individuals in fungal popu­ naturally resistant individuals in a fungal population will lations are just as competitive and vigorous as the sensitive multiply until the population is composed primarily of fun­ continued on next page Tee Time® Quality Turf Care Products Homogeneous Greens Tee Time Fertilizers Fertilizer 25-5-15 OF MICHIGAN with Nutralene™ Greens and Fairway Ferti­ lizers with Nutralene the professional's partner* Quality Sulfur Coated • Shelters • Storage Buildings Area Fertilizers • Rest Rooms • Bridges Combination Products • Benches • Litter Receptacles Granular Insecticides • Tables • Pool Furniture Granular Fungicides ★ Hazardous Material Storage Buildings ★ Distributed by : Qa||. Recycled /J Products TURFGRASS, INC. P.O. Box T Call Toll Free: 1-800-521-8873 or 28064 Pontiac Trail (313) 437-1427 1-800-632-4153 __ S. Lyons, Ml 48178 (Call Collect) 7 5 Fungicide Resistance... continued from previous page ones. In such cases, an alternating program will result in a contact/systemic mixture, the mixture will be present on| steady increase in proportion of resistant individuals, until plant surfaces, but the systemic fungicide will be present finally the population is predominately resistant - a condi­ alone inside the plant. As an example, in the case of a Sub- tion we are trying to avoid. In populations of equally-fit re­ due/Fore mixture, Subdue alone will be acting against sistant and sensitive components, mixtures have been Pythium that already has invaded the plant. For this rea­ found to be effective in keeping resistant proportions stable son, mixtures of systemics are safer for resistance delay in experimental populations. than contact/systemic mixtures. Assuming that fungicide mixtures are able to keep resis­ The management of fungicide resistance in populations tance levels stable in fungus populations, they must be ef­ of disease-causing fungi is an area where much more re­ fective in controlling disease. Obviously, we cannot use search is needed. Additive, synergistic, or antagonistic ef­ full rates of fungicides in mixtures, because to do that fects may be possible with particular fungicide mixtures. It would increase financial and environmental costs. We is, therefore, important that alternations and mixtures of need to be sure that reduced rates of fungicides in mixtures various fungicides be tested, both for disease control and will give satisfactory field control of diseases. Field and for resistance delay, in as many use settings and turfgrass/ greenhouse studies have shown that reduced-rate mixtures pathogen systems as possible. can give disease control equal to, and sometimes greater Although there is much more we need to know about than, the additive control of the individual mixture partners how we can best use systemic fungicides to avoid disease alone at the reduced rate. Although much more research is control failures from fungicide resistance in fungal popula­ needed, it appears that reduced-rate mixtures can give ac­ tions, one thing is clear. We cannot safely use any system­ ceptable field disease control, as well as delaying prob­ ic fungicide repeatedly and exclusively for disease control. lems with resistance. Sensible and prudent use of systemic fungicides dictates di­ There are several important things to consider when se­ versity in chemicals used. Turf managers should be very lecting fungicides for use in alternations or reduced-rate skeptical of recommendations suggesting that any systemic mixtures. First, only fungicides with different ways of con­ fungicide can be used alone and continually without risk trolling the target fungus can be used in alternations or of resistance problems. mixtures to delay or prevent control failures resulting from Credit: Bui¡sheet, August 1992 fungicide resistance in fungal populations. The three systemic fungicides registered for Pythium blight control (Banol, Aliette, and Subdue) have different modes of action, and therefore can be used in alternations or two-component, half-rate mixtures for resistance man­ John Deere agement and disease control. Three-component, third-rate mixtures of Banol/Aliette/Subdue may also be effective for these purposes, but research to test this is not completed. The broad-spectrum systemic fungicides that control oth­ er turf diseases fall into three groups according to their mode of action: the benzimidazoles (Tersan 1991, Fungo 50, CL 3336), the dicarboxymides (Chipco 26019, Vorlan), and the sterol inhibitors (Banner, Bayleton, Rubigan). Any fungus that is resistant to the one of the benzimidazole fun­ gicides will be resistant to them all. The same is true with­ in the dicarboxymide and sterol inhibitor groups of fungi­ cides. Therefore, for resistance management, broad- spectrum systemic fungicides must be mixed or alternated BETWEEN but not WITHIN groups. Systemic fungicides may also be mixed or alternated with any contact fungi­ cide that will give the disease control desired. In addition to mode of action differences, the length of disease control provided by mixture components must be PROFESSIONAL TURF MOWER matched to avoid resistance selection. If a short-residual fungicide is included in a mixture for delaying resistance, an interspray of the short-residual chemical probably will KLOOSTER EQUIPMENT, INC. be necessary. If they are available, it is probably much better to use WORK ’N PLAY SHOP systemic fungicides in mixtures for resistance management. RON HAGELSTON ELLSWORTH The reason is that the turfgrass plant itself can "unmix" SALES REPRESENTATIVE (616) 599-2541 mixtures of contact and systemic fungicides. If you apply a 6 Is the USGA "Two Faced" When it Comes to Course Maintenance? For those of you who do not frequent Turfbyte (an but I sure hated the guy who prepared a course that was electronic bulletin board for golf course superintendents "perfect" and on TV while the greenest thing on my lucky enough to have a computer equipped with a course was the Poa annua that I missed with the spray rig modem), there has been a fair amount of lively discussion that winter). It is a difficult situation when players at the lately concerning the condition of Pebble Beach's greens local club think they ought to be playing on the same during the U.S. Open Championship. Since Turfbyte conditions they see on TV. regulars are predominately superintendents, the discussion Generally, the superintendents on Turfbyte agreed that centered around the turf conditions and the obvious stress efforts should be made to let non-superintendents know on the greens during the last few days of the more about what goes on behind the scenes and why championship. The USGA was the target of some pretty what is seen on TV is not the "real world." I happen to stinging criticism, the most serious of which in my mind agree with them and feel at least three major issues was the feeling that we (the USGA) are "two-faced" in our deserve discussion in this regard. recommendations to clubs around the country. The argument was basically this: How can the Green Section issue #r agronomists visit clubs and emphasize the need to avoid Why does the USGA make the course so hard, the excessively low mowing to produce extremely fast greens, greens so fast, the rough so high? Are they trying to and then hold the Open Championship on television with embarrass the players? exactly those conditions on display for the world to see? Having been a superintendent at one time and having Chances are you've heard these questions, although they worked at a club where green speed was a frequent issue, were probably expressed more as accusations. I fully understand the argument these guys are making. It I can't say I have been around a lot of championships is a pain when a championship the caliber of an Open is in my eight years in the USGA. However, I have been to on TV and the low handicappers in your club all decide a few and know many of the people responsible for they ought to putt on greens just as fast (Actually, The conducting the events. My observations are that the single Masters was always my biggest headache since it took most important goal of a USGA championship has in place at a time of the year my course was trying to every case been to identify the best player. Do people recover from whatever winter damage had been suffered. I really believe there are secret meetings behind USGA didn't even know the superintendent at Augusta National doors where staffers decide to embarrass somebody? I think it is possible that the USGA feels more strongly than others that par is still a great round of golf. One of the best analogies (I love analogies) I have The flHI heard concerning the Open setup is comparing this TORO national golf championship to the country's auto racing championship - the Indianapolis 500. Can you imagine a 500 where there was a speed limit of 55 mph? Would of Competition you be able to find out who was the best driver under such limitations? YOUR COMPLETE LINE OF IRRIGATION ISSUE #2 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Non-championship golfers think they want championship conditions. Toro Irrigation Products It is understandable that players want the same PVC Pipe, Fittings, Wire, Etc. conditions they see on TV. After all, they emulate every other aspect of the best players, including their clubs, Otterbine Foundations, Sales & Service shoes, swing, and style of shirt. However, there are some On-site Irrigation Service very large assumptions made when this emulation is Pump Stations, Equipment & Accessories carried on to course setup. Average and even above average players simply do not have the skills of those they Certified Irrigation Designers see on TV. System Design - Computer Aided Again, analogies are useful in this discussion. These players might point out that when they play tennis, or football, or bowl, or even shoot pool, they are playing on the same conditions as the professionals in those sports so Spartan Distributors, Inc. why not golf? My rationale is that these are what I like to 487 W. DIVISION ST. • P.0. BOX 246 • SPARTA, MICHIGAN 49345 call "linear" sports. The playing fields are based on rigid, angular lines that remain constant throughout the game, 616-887-7301 from day to day, from place to place. These are two continued on next page <___________________________________ / 7 USGA and Course Maintenance... continued from previous page ISSUE #3 Can we have championship conditions even if we want dimensional sports - one being physical skill and the them? other mental. The playing "fields" have only a limited influence in the player's success or failure. The next issue is one I feel is perhaps the most crucial. In my eyes, golf is a three-dimensional game. Rigid, Most superintendents realize that the conditions seen on angular lines have no place in golf. Contoured fairways, TV during a major championship simply cannot be flowing bunkers, and undulating greens are viewed by maintained for an extended period of time. Unfortunately, virtually all golfers as more desirable than fairways that many players have virtually no knowledge of the steps look like runways or hot dogs, perfectly round bunkers, necessary to produce such conditions. Starved greens, and flat greens. Most importantly, in addition to the microscopic cutting heights, unlimited labor and mental and physical aspects of the game, golf adds a equipment, and the course dried to the bone are not third dimension - the course itself. And in the case of conditions that can be maintained for more than a few golf, the playing "field" is equally influential on the days at a time in most climates. This is truly outcome as the other two aspects. "Management on the Edge" (refer to the Green Section All this leads to an obvious conclusion. A course Record article of July, 1987 by the same name). It takes should be set up commensurate with the skills of those months and sometimes years to prepare a course for a who are to play it. In a USGA Championship, the players major championship. Often, the complete reconstruction are all exceptionally skilled and the course can and of greens and tees, reshaping of fairways, and yes, even should be set up appropriately. However, daily play on the removal of trees that have been allowed to ruin the courses will involve players from one end of the talent architecture of a classic design, must be accomplished spectrum to the other. A middle ground must be prior to the event. Attempting to maintain championship established so that everyone can find something they conditions on a daily basis would destroy most courses. enjoy. Let's all face facts here. Few if any players at the As the Green Section staff travels the country, we often club level pay as well as the folks they see on TV. They find ourselves expressing these facts to those present on may think they want the same conditions, but they the tour of the course. We also frequently visit clubs that would quickly find they are not up to the challenge. You are "pushing" the course way too hard in an effort to know those flatbellies that sit in the Nineteenth hole and provide championship conditions. As a result, we often watch the pros putt on greens with speeds over ten feet, find ourselves making recommendations to raise cutting and then think the greens on their local club's course heights, fertilize more, and accept slower greens. These should be the same? I sometimes wonder how fast they are in direct contrast to preparation for an Open. Is this drive home after watching the Indianapolis 500 on "Two-faced"? No. It's just common sense. television. Credit: Mid-Continent News, James Moore Interview Experiences I recently had the opportunity the interview, at this level, is simply an opportunity for infor­ to talk to several MSU students mation exchange. A two way communication is what I feel regarding their academic experi­ should take place. It is as important for the interviewee to ence, their goals, and their pro­ find out as much about the interviewer as possible just as fessional direction. This opportu­ the interviewer must find out about his candidate. The stu­ nity first arose during the annual dents who I had the pleasure of talking to all shared their in­ Mock Interview Day on Decem­ formation very well. ber 10th and then again on De­ The other interview was for the NMTMA Scholarship cember 15th when I was on the award. This was a panel interview where a five member interview committee for the panel interviewed the candidates. Although this format can Mike Meindertsma NMTMA Scholarship Award. be potentially intimidating, the students were generally These experiences left me with poised, prepared, and able to think on their feet quite well. feelings of happiness, due to the student's knowledge and This, too, was a very pleasant interviewing experience for preparation, and of excitement, due to the enthusiasm and myself and the committee. confidence these future leaders conveyed. These two experiences left me with very positive feelings. During the Mock Interview exercise, I spoke with six dif­ It is obvious that the folks at MSU give their students plenty ferent students for approximately forty minutes each. The of time and attention. Also positive is the diversity and day was structured to be representative of a true interview, strength of the interviewee's backgrounds. The personal complete with my providing a job description and the stu­ presentation, the communications skills and the sincerity of dent providing a resume in advance. During this exercise I the students all made me feel very comfortable as to the fu­ was able to demonstrate and use my personal interview phi- ture of our industry. losphy and techniques. The underlying premise being that Mike Meindertsma 8 Beard, Gibeault Honored For Distinguished Service by GCSAA GCSAA News Release - December 4, 1992 industry as "Beard's Bible." The Golf Course Superintendents Association of Among Beard's honors and awards have been the America's (GCSAA's) board of directors has selected Dr. USGA Green Section Award, The American Library James B. Beard and Dr. Victor Gibeault to receive the Association's Oberly Award, and the International association's 1993 distinguished service awards. Turfgrass Society's Distinguished Service Award. In 1990, Beard's and Gibeault's dedication and outstanding Beard was named a fellow in the American Association contributions to the golf industry will be recognized at for the Advancement of Science. the Opening Session of the 64th GCSAA International Beard has been an Affiliate Member of GCSAA since Golf Course Conference and Show on Tuesday, Jan. 26, 1984. 1993. The conference and show will be held Jan. 23-30 "Dr. Beard is considered by many to be the premier in Anaheim, CA. turfgrass researcher of the last several decades," said GCSAA President William R. Roberts, CGCS, said, Roberts. "He has always been a contributor to the "Each of these men has made an exceptional educational and professional growth of golf course contribution of the golf course superintendent's superintendents throughout the world." profession. I can think of no other individuals as Gibeault has been an extension environmental deserving as Drs. Beard and Gibeault to receive GCSAA horticulturist at the University of California-Riverside for Distinguished Service Awards." 23 years. He has been a member of the USGA Turfgrass Beard, who is now director and chief scientist of the Research Committee since 1985. Gibeault has written International Sports Turf Institute, has devoted 35 years to numerous reports and research articles for golf course turfgrass research and education. During this service, he technical publications, and is the editor of California received numerous accolades and touched the lives of Turfgrass Culture. many golf course management professionals. Gibeault works closely with most of the local He retired this year from his position as professor of superintendent's associations throughout California. He is turfgrass physiology and ecology in Texas A&M a member of the American Society of Agronomy, The University's Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, International Turfgrass Society, and the Northern and where he had been since 1975. Prior to that, he had Southern Turfgrass Councils. been at Michigan State University for 14 years. He was a "Vic's dedication and service to the golf community National Science Foundation graduate fellow at Purdue have significantly advanced the profession," said Roberts. University, where he obtained his master's and doctoral "There are few people in our field who are as highly degrees. respected and have touched as many individuals as Dr. He has written several books that are widely used in Gibeault." turfgrass management instruction, including Turfgrass: GCSAA members and affiliated chapters submit Science and Culture, commonly referred to in the nominations for the GCSAA Distinguished Service Award. Highlights of Recent Changes to the USGA's Green Construction Recommendations Robert Vavrek, USGA Green Section. approximately 30 soil scientists, lab personnel, architects, The USGA's recommended method for putting green and industry personnel for comment and further construction has been revised three times over the last suggestions. The USGA has utilized a broad base of 30 years. Each revision was an effort to integrate the scientific knowledge and practical experience to achieve current level of scientific knowledge with the sound several goals regarding the current revisions: practical experience of the Green Section staff. The underlying intent of the USGA has always been to 1: To increase confidence in the specs by standardizing provide a method for greens construction with the lab procedures. highest potential for success under a wide range of environmental conditions. 2: To reduce the cost of building greens to USGA specs During 1991, Dr. Norm Hummell, associate professor by removing unnecessary steps during construction at Cornell University, spent his year on sabbatical leave and to provide more flexibility in choosing working with the USGA to update and standardize the construction materials. laboratory procedures used by various labs that test the 3: To utilize the most current level of scientific construction materials used to build putting greens. After knowledge to develop a comprehensive set of an extensive review of the scientific literature pertaining recommendations. to the use high-sand content root zone mixtures for turf, a number of revisions to the USGA specs were 4: To identify areas in our knowledge of greens recommended. construction methods that are poorly understood and An Advisory Committee of soil scientists and Green will require further research efforts in the future. Section Staff was assembled to review the The following is a summary of the major changes: recommendations. After review, the proposed revisions were submitted to an international group of Continued on next page 9 Changes to the USGA Green Construction Recommendations___ Continued from previous page size has been expanded from 90% of the particles between 2mm and 1 mm, to 90% between 4mm and 1 mm. SUBGRADE: The subgrade can be shaped to facilitate drainage and need not conform exactly to the proposed sur­ ROOT ZONE MIXTURE: The acceptable particle size dis­ face contours. However, the contours of the gravel layer tribution of the USGA root zone mix is summarized in the must closely conform to the finished grade. accompanying table. A geotextile fabric may be used between the gravel layer Allowance has been made for more fine sand (0.25mm - and an unstable subgrade soil, i.e. muck, expanding clay, 0.15mm) but less very fine sand (0.15mm - 0.05mm). etc. The peat source must be a minimum of 85% organic mat­ ter by weight. Other organic composts should be aged for at DRAINAGE: Drainage trenches shall be a minimum of 8 least one year and must be proven to be non-phytotoxic to inches (20 cm) deep. the turf by the supplier. The final organic content of the mix Drain lines shall be installed no more 15 feet (5 m) apart. must be between 1-5% by weight (ideally 2-4%). The main line shall be extended for a short distance from If soil is to be used in the mix it must have a minimum the back/high side of the green to facilitate the installation of sand content of 60% and a clay content between 5% and a clean-out port. 20%. The final mix must still conform to the revised guide­ A perimeter (smile) drain shall be installed along the low lines for particle size distribution. edge of the green/surrounding-soil interface and shall extend Several root zone physical properties have been modified: to the first set of laterals. Total Porosity: 35-55% (previously 35-50%) GRAVEL: Angular particles are preferred for stability - to Air-filled porosity: 20-30% (previously 15-25%) facilitate shaping; pea gravel is, of course, acceptable. Gravel of questionable weathering/mechanical stability Saturated conductivity: (percolation rate) must pass the LA Abrasion test and/or the sulfate soundness Normal range: 6-12 in/hr (15-30 cm/hr) test - ASTM tests C-131 and C-88, respectively. Accelerated range: 12-24 in/hr (30-60 cm/hr) The need for an intermediate sand layer can only be de­ termined by a soil laboratory and depends upon the rela­ SOIL FUMIGATION: Sterilization required prior to estab­ tionship between the particle size distributions of the gravel lishment of turf only 1) in areas prone to severe nematode and the root zone mix. Where an intermediate sand layer is problems - 2) in areas prone to grassy weed or nutsedge required - no more than 10% of the gravel can be retained problems, or 3) when the root zone contains unsterilized on a 1/2 inch sieve, at least 65% must pass through a 3/8 soil - otherwise optional. inch and be retained on a 1/4 inch sieve, and no more than 10% can pass through a 2mm sieve. The complete recommendations will be available during January 1993. For a copy, contact the USGA Green Section, INTERMEDIATE SAND LAYER: The acceptable particle Great Lakes Region, 11431 N. Port Washington Road, Suite 203, Mequon, Wisconsin, 53092, or call 414-241-8742. Particle Size Distribution of a USGA Root Zone Mix PMA Canceled in '92 Very Very Fine Coarse Coarse Med. Fine Fine Silt Clay W.A. Cleary Corporation will voluntarily Gravel Sand Sand Sand Sand Sand cancel the final use of PMA ornamental 1.0mm 0.50mm 0.25mm 0.15mm 0.05mm LESS 3.4mm 2.0mm TURF as of 11/17/92 due to the cost of re­ to to to to to to to THAN 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm 0.25mm 0.15mm 0.05mm .002mm .002mm registration. Most mercury products were canceled in 1976. There will no longer be MAX AT LEAST 60% MAX MAX MAX MAX any agricultural use of this chemical fol­ 3% OF THE 20% 5% 5% 3% PARTICLES lowing its cancellation. Existing stocks of MUST BE WITHIN THIS RANGE this product may be sold and used until ex­ hausted. 10% Maximum 10% Maximum Greater Than Less Than 1.0 mm 0.15 mm Change of Address, Membership Application info available Any member with a change of address should immediately contact Thomas J. Reed at 3733 Apollo Drive, Traverse City, Ml 49684. He should also be contacted if any person would like to apply for membership in NMTMA. 10 UST Leak Test JQiötributorö, 3nt. 51000 Grand River Wixom, Michigan 48096 Deadline Nears (313) 349-7779 FAX (313) 349-4670 Underground storage tanks that were installed be­ tween 1975 and 1979 must have leak detection tests Midwest's Largest Stocking Dealer performed by December 22, 1992 to be in compliance For with the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) R&R PRODUCTS regulations. David Wiley of EPA's Office of Underground Stor­ age Tanks says tank operators may conduct several QUALITY REPLACEMENT PARTS types of leak detection tests to comply with the rules. One of the more effective tests is a tightness and in­ TORO JACOBSEN HAHN-WESTPOINT CUSHMAN RYAN ROSEM AN ventory control test, which Wiley says involves the RANSOMES MOTT NATIONAL testing of the tank's tightness and using a dipstick to YAZOO FORD EXCEL monitor daily levels of the tank's contents. The dipstick REEL SHARPENING COMPOUND measurements are compared to amounts put in or tak­ en out of the tank. Any difference in the numbers FLYMO - POWER PRUNER - AaB-SORBOIL EMULSIFIER could alert the operator of a tank leak. Other common tests include groundwater and vapor CALL US TOLL FREE 800-888-7779 monitoring methods, which Wiley says are not as ef­ fective. YOUR ONE STOP SHOP For more information on the deadline and compli­ FOR YOUR GOLF COURSE MOWING EQUIPMENT ance, contact the Golf Course Superintendents Associ­ REPAIR PARTS AND SUPPLY ITEMS ation of America (GCSAA) at 913-832-4470. FLAGS • POLES • RAKES • CUPS Credit: GCSAA Government Relations Briefing, 11/92 __________________________________________________> J. M0LLEMA & SON, INC. HUGGETT SOD FARM, INC. West Michigan’s Only • Top Quality Sod • Full Service Horticultural Distributor Nugget + II (bluegrass blend) Grade A or Commercial on Peat or Top Soil Base Shade Mix (Bluegrass, Fescua, Rye Blend) Good on Sandy Soils or in Shade Penn Cross Bent Grown on USGA Soil Mix Delivery Michigan • Ohio • Indiana Kurt Brace and Steve Adamczyk • BULK SPAGNUM PEAT • Turf Specialists • SHADE & ORNAMENTAL TREES • / V. : Ph: 517-635-7482 ■ J \ m J. MOLLEMA & SON, INC. 5400 36th Street SE • Grand Rapids, Michigan 49512 (616)940-1441 • 1-800-234-GROW • FAX (616) 940-0401 4114 East Marlette Rd. • Marlette, Ml 48453 11 Proposed Revisions to the New Book On Maintenance NMTMA Articles and Bylaws For Golf Courses The membership will vote on the following changes at our Trey Rogers of Michigan State University will be editing a March meeting (time and date to be announced). book called Superintendents' Handbook for Golf Course Maintenance and Construction. The book will be published Article II Addition: by Lewis Publishers, the leading publisher of turfgrass books. It will consist of a "cookbook" format with the chap­ Now reads - ". . . with a view toward efficiency, economy;" ter topics divided into putting greens, fairways, roughs, wild­ Changed would read - ". . . with a view toward efficiency, life management, equipment, IPM, etc. economy, a responsible concern for the environment;" Each chapter will consist of "contributions" of mainte­ nance and construction practices that superintendents have Section V - G. Sustaining Members successfully used at their golf course. Contributions will cov­ er areas from tee marker strategy, to philosophy for green Now reads - " . . . including those of voting and holding committee meetings, to how to build a retaining wall. Con­ office as now specified under Article IV." tributions will be 1-5 pages in length, and will include pho­ Change would read - ". . . including those of voting, and tographs to aid in describing the practice. holding office after acquiring (3) years membership with the Contributions at all levels from superintendents across the Association, as now specified under Article IV." country will be accepted and reviewed by an editorial board of distinguished superintendents. All contributions will re­ Section VII - F. ceive full credit. This is an excellent opportunity to give back to the indus­ Now reads - "The annual meeting of the Association will be try, and to receive full recognition now and forever in a pub­ held in October at which time election of board members lished form. will take place." For more information and/or to receive a contribution Change would read - "The annual meeting of the packet, please write: Association will be held in October at which time election HANDBOOK FOR SUPERINTENDENTS of board members, from qualified candidates, will take P.O. Box 799 place." Okemos, Ml 48805-0799 EVEN WHEN IT'S EMPTY, IT'S LOADED. Even in its most basic form Carryall by Club Car offers more standard features than the competi­ tion. Each model is strong and versatile, with plenty of performance options to choose from. There's no better way to load up on quality, dependability and lasting value. Call your nearby authorized Club Car Club Car representative for details on how Carryall can do it all for you. DRIVE IT TO WORK. CLUB CAR, INC. MICHIGAN BRANCH 33025 Industrial Road • Livonia, Michigan 48150 (800) 482-8830 Contact Dave Nelson, Northern Michigan Sales Manager 12 Golf Course Photography By Bob Maynard, F-stop Photographing your golf course can be a challenging un­ the eye to the green, which is the main subject. Undulations dertaking; one that might lead to frustration and disappoint­ in the green that are such an important factor in every golf­ ment if not approached with the proper understanding of ers game become well defined in the low angled light of late what it takes to succeed in capturing the beauty that you see afternoon. The way that light strikes the green or fairway of there so often. There are a lot of details to be considered be­ a golf hole can make a remarkable difference in the impact fore a finished picture can be created. The purpose of this of a photograph. article is to familiarize you with some of the procedures that Generally speaking, having the light source at your back will increase your percentage of good golf course photo­ or sides will render the best color saturation on your shots graphs. and will define landscape shapes. When shooting with the The first consideration should be what kind of equipment light at your back, be careful not to get your shadow in the to use. The larger format cameras, such as 102 and 4X5, will foreground of your photograph. Because the layout of your yield the best quality negatives and slides for enlargements course doesn't change from hour to hour or day to day, the and reproduction in magazines, but realistically speaking, only variable that you have is to view the lighting on your most people reading this article will be using some type of course at different times during the day and determine 35mm camera. Some of this equipment will be a fixed lens which is the optimum time for a particular hole. If you are type with no options for changing lenses. Others will have dealing with late afternoon diminishing light as your opti­ the capability of adding wide angle and telephoto lenses to mum time for a particular hole, there may be only a few the equipment for increased flexibility. But no matter what minutes during that time that the hole can best be photo­ type of equipment that you have at your disposal, you can graphed. Other holes can only be photographed on overcast get better photographs if you become more aware of what to days because the greens are always showing shadows from do with your equipment. My recommendations would be to surrounding trees when bright sun is used. Being aware of have no smaller than 35mm format with both wide angle this and taking advantage of the lighting will render the best and telephoto lenses when possible. I'll discuss the use of possible image. Shooting on a crisp clear day that has a mix­ these lenses later. ture of deep blue sky and white clouds adds another dimen­ The type of film that you will use will be determined by sion to your photographs. Avoid those hazy bald sky days your primary end use of the images. If your primary use is because there is no color saturation. for reproduction in a magazine then your choice should be Your images should be well thought out for both lighting slide or transparency film. Magazine publishers use slides and composition. It is equally as important to know what to and transparencies to make color separations for printing include as what to exclude. Try to compose your images to and can get the highest color saturation and detail from this be as simple and uncluttered as possible, eliminating dis­ medium. Slide film is more exacting in its exposure and tracting elements and backgrounds so as to focus the view­ therefore can get be more difficult to get good results for the er's attention on the key element. Get in close, shoot from inexperienced photographer. Print film would be easier to the back of the green with a wide angle lens, shoot from the use because the exposure isn't as critical and it will be less tee with a normal lens, shoot from the fairway with a tele­ expensive for enlargements, but you will not be able to get photo lens, get a high angle, or a low angle, shoot from eve­ the deep color saturation that you can get in slide films that ry imaginable angle and you'll surprise yourself with the are properly exposed. Remember that the lower "ISO" rated limitless possibilities that some of the holes present. Be se­ films will render the highest quality results, with finer grain lective about a certain feature that makes the hole unique. structure for enlargements and reproductions. Proper care of Sometimes you can even include two holes effectively in the your film both before and after exposure is very important to same photograph. your color stability. Always refrigerate your film before and Be careful to meter the landscape carefully for proper ex­ after exposure. Be sure if you do refrigerate your film that posure of your film; bracket your exposure by taking photo­ you allow a couple of hours for the film to warm up in the graphs at both the correct exposure according to your meter canister before using to avoid condensation. Have your film and at one F-stop above and below that exposure. This prac­ processed as soon after exposure as possible for the best col­ tice will show you, especially in slide photography, that one or. Above all, don't store film in your car during hot days. F-stop can make all the difference in a slide's color satura­ Perhaps the single most important element in your photo­ tion. A few extra frames exposed at the perfect lighting time graph is the lighting. It makes or breaks a landscape photo­ for a hole is cheap insurance that you have the image prop­ graph. Cultivating an ability to recognize good lighting erly exposed. Make notes of your exposure in a notebook when you see it should be your highest priority. Look at any for later reference. This will increase your knowledge for photograph that you like and ask where the lighting is com­ more predictable results every time. ing from and why it makes the photograph good. Study the Most important of all is to have fun trying to capture that direction of light every time you view a picture and become special beauty that only a golf course can offer. The more aware of its effects on the landscape. Low afternoon light that you shoot and evaluate what you shoot, the better you can define shapes on a golf course that you were not aware will become at photographing your course. of at noon. Dark foregrounds and brightly lit greens can lead Credit: Through the Green, March/April 1990 13 Communications, Credibility and Fairness Morale problems such as absenteeism, turnover or poor An effective manager also keeps a close rein on his emo­ level of performance can be closely related to your employ­ tions. Losing your temper rarely solves a problem, and most ee's sense of whether or not they are being treated fairly. employees work best when their surroundings are not in an Even if their jobs are less than satisfactory, studies show that uproar. people will often put up with unpleasant duties as long as Broken promises can do more to dampen morale than they feel that their organization makes an effort to treat them anything else. Do things when and how you say you will fairly, gives them the sufficient job-related information and and follow through on your plans and programs. Even makes them feel a part of the overall operation. though your people might understand it's not always your One of the primary factors in employee morale is the fault when things don't work as planned, you should avoid manager's credibility. The more your employees believe you making promises unless you know you can deliver. and support you, the more effective you become as a super­ Be available to your employees for advice and help. Peo­ visor. In a way, it's similar to having a good reputation in ple appreciate a leader who will take the time to work with that it must be earned and continually maintained. them in solving problems and providing support. Be even- Consistency is one of the marks of a good manager. Peo­ handed in giving coaching, guidance, praise and personal ple like to know that you will respond to them tomorrow the favors. same as you did yesterday. It is also important that you No matter how good a supervisor you are, sooner or later avoid treating one employee more favorably than another. It you will have to discipline an employee. Make sure your is only human that you like some of your people more than discipline is both appropriate and consistent. The punish­ others, but don't let your personal tastes affect the quality of ment not only fits the violation, but also the circumstances your management. Favoritism shows up first in this area of and past record of the offender, and it must be enforced personal attention, and your people will pick up on it very each time there is a violation. quickly. Credit: Forefront BATS: Safe Insect Control In an age when landscape designers are looking for envi­ species likely to move in. They can eat up to 600 mosqui­ ronmentally safe insect control, help comes from a rather toes per hour. Another possibility is the big brown bat, Ep- unlikely source - bats. tesicus fuscus, "big" only in relation to "little". They will eat In North America the majority of bats are insect eaters Japanese beetles. and, in fact, major predators of night-flying insects. Almost Some bats eat half their body weight in insects each night. half of these species may use artificial roosts. Along with mosquitoes, gnats, midges, Japanese beetles and The use of bat roosts for insect control is not a new idea. black flies, bats eat farm and garden pests such as cutworm At the turn of the century, Dr. Charles A. Campbell built arti­ and cornborer moth. ficial roosts in Texas to try to control mosquitoes in order to Because bats are nocturnal, they will not interfere with eradicate malaria. He based his idea on birdhouses, artificial the homeowner who has a purple martin colony, a bluebird cavities provided for birds and was nominated for a Nobel house, or is encouraging other insect eating birds on their Prize. One of his towers, a "hygieostatic bat roost," is a Tex­ property. as State Historical Landmark. And it still has bats living in it. For a municipal design project, a Missouri style bat roost Around the time of Campbell's experiments, bat houses can be used. Seven-feet by four-feet by three-feet, it can were being used in Europe. In the past decade, they have hold 1,000 bats. These roosts have been successful on golf been given consideration in North America largely through courses and in park and recreation settings in a number of the efforts of Bat Conservation International of Austin, Texas. states. As a community conservation effort, it has both edu­ Nature, of course, has used natural bat controls for a long, cational and public relations value. long time. Bat roosts are not for every project but with certain condi­ Backyard habitats include bat houses that hold from 20 to tions, a supply of insects, and a source of water, it may be a 100 bats. These can be mounted under the eaves of build­ possibility. There is a scarcity of tree cavities used for roost ings or in trees. The roosts look like bird houses, the largest sites, a loss of habitat for these beneficial animals. being about two-feet-high, one-foot-wide, and one-foot- For more information contact the APLD's Committee on deep. The bottom is open. Inside are vertical partitions the Environment and read America's Neighborhood Bats, byi spaced from 3/4 inch to 1 1/2 inches apart. Merlin Tuttle. The common little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus, is one Credit: The Landsculpture, May 1992 14 A NMTMA HAPPENINGS Scottland's Yard, a new 9-hole par 3 course, located • » in Walloon Lake, Ml, may open for play in mid-August of 1993. Good luck to Scott Kuhlman on this endeavor! Spartan Distributors will hold its annual Spartan/Toro UP-FRONT University March 10-11. Watch for details. VERSATILITY Health study to examine mort­ ality among superintendents A new independent scientific effort to study the causes of death among golf course superintendents is being underwritten by the GCSAA Scholarship & Research program. The study is designed to provide basic evidence about what links, if any, exist between long-term pesticide exposure and certain cancers and illnesses that have been previously identi­ • Hydrostatic transmission fied as "pesticide-related." • Independent two pedal "We're taking a giant step forward in research on the health F2400- system questions surrounding golf course management," said William • Choice of implements • 24 HP, liquid-cooled diesel engine R. Roberts, CGCS, president of GCSAA and a member of the available advisory panel that reviewed the proposed study. Roberts said • Excellent front visibility that the study will provide a baseline for an ongoing study of mortality among GCSAA members. • 4 wheel drive and power steering Kubota Earlier this fall, a special advisory panel including scientists, superintendents, federal regulatory officials and industry repre­ sentatives met at GCSAA headquarters to review plans for the GINOP SALES study and recommend qualified researchers. In November, 9040 E. M-72, Williamsburg M-68 Highway, Alanson GCSAA S&R sent a request for proposals to a select group of (616) 267-5400 (616) 548-2272 scientists. Plans call for the researcher(s) to be selected before 1 (800) 344-4667 the GCSAA Conference and Show in Anaheim. ______________________ ________________________ > ^Credit: GCSAA S&R News Release Complete Remodeling Services Including: Long Range Master Plans Green, Tee and Bunker Remodeling Automatic Irrigation Systems Tree Surveys and Planting Plans Drainage Studies Trim and mow with wide area productivity. Ouadfloat agility on any terrain. Power up to a 10 1/2 foot versatile rotary. FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL: Matthews & Associates, P.C. Spartan Distributors, Inc. 487 West Division Golf Designs with Nature in Mind Sparta, Michigan 49345 Lansing, Michigan • (517) 485-0480 PHONE: (616)887-7301 15 'Clean Sweep' Pesticide Collection: A Northern Michigan Success By Mike Morris, superintendent, Crystal Downs Country Club For several years the Northern Michigan Turf Managers As­ participants were contacted again to confirm the chemicals sociation (NMTMA) attempted to organize and sponsor a approved for disposal and the participant's appointed drop­ chemical disposal day for outdated or unusable turfgrass pes­ off time. ticides held in storage in northern Michigan golf courses. The The Grand Traverse County Department of Public Works NMTMA went as far as surveying its membership for disposa­ garage was chosen as a drop-off site because of its central ble materials, contacting various disposal agencies and fully location, distance from residential areas and facilities for researching the regulatory and legal aspects of such an en­ handling traffic and materials. The waste hauler was select­ deavor. However, the tremendous costs of pesticide disposal ed by a competitive bid among four licensed disposal com­ and the logistic problems of obtaining EPA facility identifica­ panies, and was on-site to assist with the unloading, to pro­ tion and manifests for the NMTMA membership proved to be vide drums and containers, to properly label and manifest insurmountable. the materials, to provide spill clean-up if necessary, and to In January of 1992 the NMTMA heard about two programs transport and dispose of the materials. As the participants that would be implemented later that year in Michigan's drove up to the garage, the Extension Agents checked the northwest lower peninsula. The U.S. Environmental Protec­ participant's appointment and chemicals with the approved tion Agency (EPA) was to sponsor the "Lake Michigan Drain­ list, and also had each participant fill out a survey. age Basin Chemical Disposal Program" which would subsi­ On September 12, seventy-five (75) participants disposed dize the Michigan Department of Agriculture's (MDA) "Clean of a wide range of chemicals free of charge. Liquid products Sweep Program." totaled 1,262 gallons and dry products totaled 4,662 NMTMA president Jeffrey Holmes promptly contacted and pounds. The total cost for disposal was $37,607.50. The met with the parties involved, expressing the need for the available funding for this project exceeded costs and came golf industry's participation in these programs as well as the from the following sources: willingness of the NMTMA to help fund and coordinate the The NMTMA $5,000.00 disposal day. Holmes's efforts ensured access to the disposal National Parks and DNR $2,823.50 day for all of the NMTMA member properties. With the MDA/EPA funding $34,750.00 wheels in motion, a remarkable cooperative effort among the In-Kind Support $6,608.00 EPA, MDA, Michigan DNR, M.S.U. Cooperative Extension Support from the NMTMA included money from the fol­ Agents and the NMTMA made the long-awaited disposal day lowing chemical distributors: Tri Turf, Scotts Proturf; and a reality on September 12, 1992. United Horticultural Supplies. The program also received This disposal day was the first for golf course participation the support of the Inter-Tribal Fisheries Council. In the sur­ in Michigan, but was the third collection program to have vey, the participants cited their main reasons for participat­ taken place in northern Michigan in four years. A pilot pro­ ing as: gram in 1988 and a twenty-four (24) county collection pro­ • Concern for the environment gram in 1990 targeted non-golf growers and applicators. The • Concern for health risks 1990 program collected approximately 120,000 pounds of • Concern about liability materials including DDT, Chlordane and Lead Arsenate. • The product couldn't be taken to a landfill Building upon these earlier program's formats and implemen­ And though the disposal cost the participants nothing, 31 tation, the MDA continued to pursue its goal of eliminating percent of those surveyed commented that they would be outdated or suspended pesticides that could find their way willing to share in a percentage of the cost. Further details into the Great Lakes. In a news release from the MDA, Direc­ and survey results will be available through the M.S.U. tor Bill Schuette stated: "The Michigan Department of Agri­ Cooperative Extension Service. culture is absolutely committed to protecting the environ­ Dr. Charles Cubbage, the MDA Environmental Coordina­ ment by removing outdated pesticides and recycling empty tor, says that in 1993 this type of program will target the pesticide containers... We are confident these programs will east side of the state. As turf managers, the NMTMA is very succeed in greatly reducing any potential threat that an acci­ proud to have been associated with "Clean Sweep" as part dental release of these chemicals would pose to ground and of our continued efforts to promote environmental steward­ surface water." (January 31, 1992) ship through the proper use, handling and disposal of agri­ Planning for this project began with the Extension Agents cultural chemicals. Efforts like "Clean Sweep" underscore contacting all growers and applicators. The NMTMA publi­ another important aspect of the green industry - our link to cized the program in its newsletter Turf Times. All interested other fields of agriculture. We are all using the land and its participants were surveyed and required to submit informa­ resources to produce a crop which is beneficial to the well­ tion about the chemicals to be discarded: all information was being of our community and economy. It is clear that kept confidential. The Extension Agents then made follow-up through the type of cooperation demonstrated in "Clean calls to all participants certifying the information on the sur­ Sweep," everyone benefits from environmentally responsi­ veys. Many participants included chemicals which could still ble management. be used, and these individuals were encouraged to use the products according to label directions in order to keep thé NOCALENDAR this issue. Our apologies, cost of the program reasonable. Then, in a final coordinated for the calendar in your next issue effort, an actual list of chemicals was established; disposa? I of Turf Times. costs were calculated; a waste hauler was selected; and thd 16 BEARD COLLECTION