Northwest TURFGRASS TOPICS
Vol. 16 — No. 1

From the President's Corner

By John Zoller
An article in the January, 1973, issue of Golfdom caught
my eye and I invite you all to read it if you have not already
done so. I refer to Herb Graffis' column 'Swinging Around
Golf.
In part, he says, "If there were any way of keeping
comparative scores, the superintendent might have a lot of
reasons for claiming they have made more progress for golf
than the professionals have in improving playing or the
managers in the economic and social position of the clubs.
But the hell of the superintendent's job is that the better his
results the more is expected of him. Of all the remarks made
about the superintendent's importance, the one I remember
the clearest was made by Tommy Armour when he was a
member of Winged Foot and Sherwood Moore was
superintendent. Tommy told some officials and members
comfortably drinking in the grill: 'You're going to lose the
man who grew grass on this rock pile and let me tell you that
if our members were as good at their business as Moore is,
the club would be overrun with millionaires'."
This is just another example of the support and boost that
Herb Graffis has given our profession over the years. Also, in
this article he salutes the USGA Green Section. In my
opinion, this is well deserved and I want to go on record as
wholeheartedly supporting their program and service. As
our Research Assistant Program at Puyallup is about to be
realized, I have been asked a number of times if this is not in
conflict with the Green Section visiting service. I see no
reason at all why it should be. To borrow again from Graffis'
article, "The Green Section no longer has to be a fire
department emergency service to locate and correct trouble
on a course, but functions as a valuable consultant and
coordinator of turfgrass research and its application
nationwide." I, for one, am not going to be trapped into
blindly evaluating a service on only the direct benefits I see
today and forget about the things that helped me yesterday
or may help me tomorrow.
Elsewhere in this paper is a report by Al Blair on his fund
raising project for the Research Assistant Program. As one

PUYALLUP, WASHINGTON

April, 1973

Joint NT A — WCTA
Conference Progressing Well
The joint turfgrass conference between the Northwest
Turfgrass Association and Western Canada Turfgrass Association, to be held at Harrison Hot Springs, British
Columbia, on October 3-5, 1973, is nearing its final
completion. The program committee of both associations
met at the Northwest Washington Research and Extension
Unit at Mount Vernon, Washington, on Saturday, March 10
to bring together all pertinent program topics and to begin
the count down for the conference. Previous to this,
directors from the Northwest Turfgrass Association met
with representatives from Western Canada Turfgrass Association in February in Richmond, B.C., at the Greenacres
Golf course to start the ball rolling. At the present time, a
very good and interesting slate of speakers have accepted
invitations to present papers at this conference and final
programs will be mailed out in late summer.
Reserve the dates of October 3-5,1973, at the present time.
This is a conference you cannot afford to miss. This is a first!!
The two associations have thrown together to make this the
best ever. Those of you who wish to play golf in the Conference Tournament will need to show up on Tuesday morning
in order to play at the Harrison Golf Club on Tuesday
afternoon. More details regarding the tournament and the
entire conference will be printed in the September issue of
Turfgrass Topics to give you more exact details.
A large, well coordinated equipment show is being headed
up by Bob Bailey and some very good assistants from the
Vancouver, B.C., area.
The Western Canada Turfgrass Association committees
are taking care of all local arrangements including conference site, golf tournament, hospitality rooms, and a few
other local arrangements. Ron Proctor, who served as
chairman of the equipment displays for the Northwest Turfgrass Association for the past two years will coordinate
efforts with Bob Bailey and his group. The program
development is equally shared by Western Canada Turf-grass Association and the Northwest Turfgrass Association. Dr. Doug Taylor, and Dr. Roy Goss will carry out
the final development of the conference program, obtain the
speakers, and develop the proceedings.
It is most important for all members of the Northwest
Turfgrass Association to register at the proper desk at the
conference. All members of the NTA who are currently paid
up as of the spring of 1973 will pay no conference registration
fee — only your banquet ticket and per diem. The
registration for all Western Canada Turfgrass Association
members will register at the WCTA registration desk.
It takes a little more effort to stage a conference such as
Continued on Page 3, Col. 1

major source of revenue the Northwest Section of the PGA
has proposed a one-day golf sweepstakes at all clubs. Their
president has appointed a committee to work out the details
of staging this tourney and the format will be announced as
soon as it is finalized.

Thatch Patch

By Jim Chapman
We can look back on an unusual winter, and try to analyze
some of the effects of cold, dry weather. Many high sand
areas suffered severe winter kill from the desiccation caused
by freeze and frost. John Monson, at Broadmoor Golf and
Country Club, observed interesting die-back along the edges
of his traps, toward the greens, where sand has built up over
the years.
There was quite a bit of foot and sled damage too, but
Bruce Jackman has some of the most unusual at Clarkston
Country Club — right in the banana belt. The Inland Empire
Association of Golf Superintendents opened their 1973
program there in March. At this meeting, Wayne Dean,
Yakima City Parks, was elected President; Vernon Harvey,
Hayden Lake Golf & Country Club, Vice President; and
Bud Ashworth, Hangman Valley Golf Course, steps into the
Secretary-Treasurer slot, vacated by John Harrison's retirement.
Stan Bailey, Hi-Cedars Golf Course in Orting, Washington, can tell you all about how important iron and trace
minerals are to good winter color and spring recovery. New
research points more and more to the regular use of organic
forms of trace elements — particularly on high sand and
sand/sawdust greens.
Research on phosphorus also indicates that high levels of
available phosphorus or that recently applied, may result in
tie-up of iron and other trace elements availability. Perhaps
this could help explain some of the winter chlorosis on high
P areas. Have you had your turfgrass soils tested yet?
Port Ludlow, a new golf course in the making, has hired
Dick Schmidt as their new superintendent. Dick was the
former superintendent at Fairwood Golf and Country Club
at Renton before accepting this new position. Fairwood is in
the process of selecting a new superintendent for that
position.
Other new construction plans started include Lewiston,
Idaho; Spokane, Auburn, and Enumclaw. Hopefully, to be
opened this spring also, is the second nine holes at Meadowsprings golf course in Richland.
It is definitely good to see the increase in interest among
parks people for better turf. Upgrading programs in Everett,
Redmond, and Spokane County are under way. Hopefully,
there are many others that I don't know about yet.
So, we can review the winter and get our spring watering
plans ready. Many areas already are irrigating in spite of
night frosts. I noted a lot of water on the Yakima area Golf
courses as they try to replace the moisture sucked from the
ground by cold winter winds. (Editor's note: This was
written in early April, so due to the lateness of the paper,
some of these comments are a little old at this time.)
On top of the existing turf conditions, we might as well

From the
Oregon Compost Heap
By Byron Reed
The February meeting of the OGCSA was a resounding
success. There were 100 plus people in attendance for the
lecture and at least 70 took the exam for the Chemical Applicators License. We owe a great deal of thanks to our host,
Linn Benton Community College via Hal Johnson and our
speakers, Tom Harrison, Bill Capizzi, Hal Johnson, Dr.
Peter Scott, Tom Kreager, Jerry Mills, Vern Nielsen,
Willard Lighty, and Dave Humphrey (who not only spoke
but made the exam). We also thank those people behind the
scenes for their fine effort.
Dick Fluter, Oregon Golf Course Superintendent's Association Education chairman, and other superintendents
from that association, are working closely with Linn Benton
Community College to help place students who are taking
the turf management course there to find summer employment'^n golf courses in Oregon. Last year, Dick reports, that
all students from the college were placed in summer
empfoyyient. This really speaks well for the cooperation
between the college and the golf superintendents. This year,
10 of the fellows taking the turf management course are also
seeking summer employment as golf course trainees.
The April meeting of the OGCSA was held at the Longview Golf and Country Club at Longview, Washington and
the educational topic was "Let's define irrigation" and was
presented by Carl Kuhn, Consulting Civil Engineer from
Mercer Island. (Editor's note: Byron reports that they have
expanded their line of products and equipment which does
not put him in as close contact with golf course people as he
was before).

Green Grass
Is Happiness
Green grass is happiness according to a recent poll
conducted by the Agricultural Service. Among 26 things
people were asked to consider important to their happiness,
95% chose green grass and trees. Next were good neighbors,
modern kitchens, nearby shopping areas, or good schools.
(Editor's note: This speaks well for the "real thing".)
plan for a water shortage this summer. There is not much of
a snow pack on these mountains to feed our irrigation needs
during the dry spells.
What will you do if you can't water with every second or
third night this summer? It might be a good idea to start
talking to your people — greens committee, board members,
park supervisors about that possibility.
Norv Gomness is back in Seattle. He was in Spokane for
awhile but he is now with Nathan Hale High School. Of
course, he is teaching turf. So, along with Steve Nord's class
work at South Seattle Community College, we may have
some more help coming.
Many of you know Norv but those of you who don't know
him certainly know some of his earlier turf school graduates
from Bellevue Community College: Mike Barnes, Bob
Schoessler, Lloyd Brown, Bob Bowers, and Ben Malikowski. Welcome back, Professor. Time to go. Calls to
make, you know. See you next trip.

NTA—WCTA Conference
Continued From Page 1

this one coming up, but it has all of the possibilities of being
the finest the northwest has ever had. The WCTA conference
has attracted up to about 200 attendees for the past two
years, which is about the same as the NTA. Through a
combined effort, we should be able to bring in at least 400
people to this conference.
There will be an interesting program for everyone in all
phases of turfgrass management. In addition to general
turfgrass items which include golf courses, parks, cemeteries
and other turfgrass areas, a few special program topics are
devoted to the parks management personnel. Parks represent a very large segment of the turfgrass industry and have
some problems that are specific to their type of management
programs.
This is one conference you cannot afford to miss, so plan
on being there and bring your wives for an excellent, wellplanned, ladies program as well. Mrs. Doug Taylor and Miss
Marjorie Todd will be working closely to see that the ladies
are well looked after.

Spring Evaluation
of Bentgrass Studies
By Roy L. Goss
Nutritional studies that have been conducted for the past
several years, are more significant this spring than ever
before. Sulfur continues to exhibit its influence on turfgrass
quality from the standpoint of color, texture, turf density
and Poa annua development. Little or no Poa annua can be
found in plots receiving a sulfur level between 150-200
lb./acre annually. Phosphorus is a complicating factor.
Plots receiving the highest sulfur levels have a minimum
level of Poa annua regardless of the phosphorus treatment.
But where phosphorus is added, Poa annua is greater than
where phosphorus is deleted. These results are opening up a
number of new possibilities for producing better bentgrass
with less chance of Poa annua invasion.
A number of tissue analyses were performed this winter
and spring to determine their level of sulfur-containing
amino acids in turfgrass as a result of N, P, K and sulfur
applications. Additional tissue analyses are being planned to
learn more about the effect of sulfur.

U.S. Golf Assoc. Honors
Dr. Marvin Ferguson
Dr. Marvin H. Ferguson of Brian, Texas, was named the
recipient of the 1973 Green Section Award for distinguished
service to golf through work with turfgrass at the USGA
meetings held in January, 1973. Dr. Ferguson's contributions in the field have been varied and important over
three decades.
As a young man, his work at the USGA Green Section in
Arlington, Virginia, helped to establish the usefullness of
arsenical materials for herbicidal purposes and resulted in
the recognition of Thiram as an effective turf fungicide.
Later, he was responsible for deciding which of hundreds of
grass selections should be saved and moved from the
USGA's Arlington Turfgardens to the United States Department of Agriculture Plant Industry Station in Beltsville, Maryland; one of the five bluegrass strains saved was
later released as Merion bluegrass. U-3 bermudagrass, was
the only bermudagrass moved to Beltsville.
Dr. Ferguson's work at Texas A & M University, where he
was a professor of Agronomy for 15 years, was vital in the
evolvement of the USGA Green Section specifications for
putting green construction, which rely heavily on his
contention that matters of permeability and pore space
distribution, together with the employment of textural layers
to take advantage of soil water movement phenomenon, are
vital criteria for evaluating putting green soils.
Dr. Ferguson has served the USGA Green Section at three
times during his career, first during 1940-42 at the Arlington
Station, then from 1947-51 as a Research Agronomist, and
finally from 1953-68 as Director of its mid-continent region
and National Research Coordinator. Since 1968, he has been
President of Agri-systems of Texas, a firm engaged in
consultation work and the design of golf courses. Dr.
Ferguson succeeds Herb and Joe Graffis as recipients of the
Green Section Award.

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Arsenic Studies
Our Poa annua control program with the use of Tricalcium arsenate and Bensulide (Betasan) are now three
years old. Plots treated with Tri-calcium arsenate at a level
high enough to induce toxicity are Poa free but certain small
problems are being investigated to further regulate the use of
the material. High rates of Tri-calcium arsenate has resulted
in thin weak turf at certain times of the year, particularly in
the early spring months. The plots gained in density as
temperatures rise to a point where the turf is very acceptable
in color, density and other quality factors. High rates of Bensulide have decreased Poa annua up to 80-90% as compared
to check plots. These plots do not measure up to the effect of
Tri-calcium arsenate except in the other quality factors. No
toxicity has been observed at this time from Bensulide application.

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Moss Control Trials
By Roy L. Goss
A number of new experimental compounds have been
tested for the control of lawn moss since December, 1972.
Some of these new products formulated by Ortho and O. M.
Scott Co., appear to be very promising for moss control.
Under normal conditions of good management, moss is
not a serious problem although a certain amount can invade
turf which is managed at moderate to low levels of nutrition.
The names of these materials cannot be released at this time
but both companies are working vigorously to register these
compounds for possible marketing in 1974.

Turfgrass Field Day
Hopefully, the Turfgrass Topics will reach you before the
Fidd Day. It is scheduled for Wednesday, May 23,
beginning at 10 a.m. at the Western Washington Research
and Extension Center at Puyallup. Plot work at the main
station will be reviewed and discussed and then we shall
move to Farm 5 to examine nutrition plots, pre-emergence
weed control, bluegrass management plots, lawn turf plots
and turfgrass disease trials.
This is your opportunity to see the research underway at
Puyallup and to bring along questions you may have
regarding your problems.

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Turfgrass Pathology
Progress Reports
By Chuck Gould
Fusarium Resistance Tests. These tests are beginning to
"pay off." Twenty of the 103 varieties and selections planted
in 1971 or 1972 appear to be sufficiently promising at this
time to justify additional testing in larger plots at Farm 5
under various management programs. Tests on some other
promising types are being expanded and space is being
prepared for thirty new cultivars and selections. The variety
plots will be toured during the Turf Field Day and a report
will be published in the Proceedings of the next Northwest
Turfgrass Conference. This project is a cooperative venture
with Drs. Goss and Brauen, and is carried out with financial
assistance from the U.S.G. A. Research Fund. Our thanks go
to Milt Bauman and Sam Zook of the Research Committee
for help in evaluating the varieties.
Fusarium Fungicide Tests in Western Washington. We
haven't had enough disease in any one of the three
experimental areas (one at Fircrest Golf and Country Club
and two at Farm 5) to permit comparisons of the effectiveness of new fungicides and various treatments. Reports,
from some Golf Course Superintendents, indicate that the
alternating of fungicides (such as benomyl and Fore) is
giving as good results commercially as it has done for us
experimentally. (Coop, with Roy Goss.)
Typhula and Fusarium Tests in Eastern Washington.
Only one area (Hangman Valley Golf and Country Club at
Spokane) had much Typhula Snow Mold last winter.
Almost everything tried there was effective — except for
PMAS and Boron. Additional treatments were applied-at
Hangman and the other four golf courses (Hayden Lake,
Pullman, and the University and Elks courses at Moscow) in
March for Fusarium control. Results will be reported at the
Turf Conference. (These tests are cooperative with Roy
Goss, A1 Law, Ron Ensign and the respective superintendents.)
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Winter Damage To
Turf grass Areas
You were cautioned back in the December issue of
Turfgrass Topics to expect some winter damage following
the severe freeze in the early part of December. At that time
we did not know that the second freeze was to hit us in early
January. Between these two deep freezes, with no snow
cover and dry winds, a considerable amount of damage was
done not only to the lips of bunkers, the high spots on greens,
but in some areas, to almost entire putting greens. Grass was
caught in a frozen condition with no cover and desiccation
was severe in many instances.
Good nutritional practices can help to minimize the
effects of desiccation, provided that adequate nutritional
programs had been practiced. Nutritional plots at Puyallup
that were in good vigor, with moderate levels of nitrogen,
phosphorus and potassium and with moderate to high rates
of sulfur, came through the winter in much better condition
than low nutrition and those without sulfur. Both sulfur and
potassium will stimulate a little better winter hardiness and
should be carefully regulated in nutritional work in practice.
Turf areas that suffered a considerable amount of winter
kill should be vertical mowed or power raked, aerified,
overseeded and topdressed with the variety needed for that
particular type of management. There is nothing more that
can be done. These practices should have already been
carried out to strengthen weak or skimpy stands of grass.
The type of winter conditions we experienced this year
occur very rarely but there is no way of predicintg when they
ay happen again. It is impractical to try to provide
'covering agents for conditions which occur so infrequently
in this area. Regions which experience frequent winter
desiccation can be treated effectively for disiccation injury.
The important thing is to maintain a good state of nutrition
with adequate soil moisture to help minimize the problem.
Dry soils will freeze deeper than moist soils, so this factor
alone should be guarded carefully.

Notice to Advertisers
The Northwest Turfgrass Topics is published three times per year,
April, September and December. The deadline for inserting
advertising into the Turf Topics is April 1, August 15 (for September issue) and December 1. The cost for each insertion is $6.00 per
column inch. The standard ad is considered two inches in depth
which amounts to $12.00 per issue.

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Turfgrass Variety Trials
By Roy L. Goss
Although funds have not been developed to staff an
additional research associate at the Western Washington
Research and Extension Center at Puyallup, certain projects
to be included with this expansion are already under way.
Dr. S. E. Brauen, Agronomist at this station, is jointly
working with Roy Goss and Chuck Gould to screen and
evaluate approximately 200 varieties and selections of
bluegrasses, fescues and ryegrasses beginning this year.
Ground has been prepared and will be fumigated as
weather permits to start these grasses on clean ground. They
will be evaluated for texture, color, density, disease
resistance, mowing characteristics (height and frequency),
response to nutritional treatment, longevity, and possibly
other characteristics as they may develop.
Bentgrasses from the Fusarium resistance trials that have
been going on for the past Wi years, and appear to be
superior, are being moved to Farm 5 to be placed in
expanded plots to further evaluate them for mowing
characteristics, disease development both with and without
fungicides, nutritional treatments, and other management
factors. Some of these bentgrasses responded variably to
Fusarium attack but have superior textural and color
characteristics to warrant further investigations from the
management standpoint.
These plots will provide turfgrass managers in the Pacific
Northwest the opportunity to see how these various grasses
perform and provide a better basis for recommending
certain varieties adapted to this region.
,
Plans are tentatively formulated for expanding the
bentgrass trials to the dry, colder interior region of Washington to determine their response under those conditions,
and particularly, as they may be affected by Typhula snow
mold.

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Turfgrass Field Day
May 23, 1973
Puyallup, Washington

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Grass will not grow without sufficient available

WRCC Meeting To Be
Held In August, 1973
The Second Western Regional Coordinating Committee
on Turfgrasses will meet at the South Coast Field Station, a 1
research facility of the University of California, at Santa
Ana, California, on August 20-23, 1973. This is the second
such meeting of this group of researchers representing the
western states, Alberta, British Columbia, Alaska and
Hawaii.
These meetings are designed to bring research personnel
together to discuss their research programs and to benefit
from the input of other researchers regarding all phases of
turfgrass research in the west. It is anticipated that Roy Goss
and Chuck Gould will attend these meetings and present
research progress and discuss future programs since the last
meeting in September, 1972.
Although the conference site is in Southern California,
this does not imply that the theme will be on southern warmseason grasses. This is merely a location for the meeting and
also to view the research that is being conducted in southern
California by Dr. Vic Youngner and his associates. Last
year, the group viewed turfgrass research here at Puyallup.
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International Turfgrass
Grass Is Immortal

Conference Set for June
By Roy L. Goss

Lying in the sunshine among the buttercups ana
dandelions of May, scarcely higher in intelligence than the
minute tenants of that mimic wilderness, our earliest
recollections are of grass, and when the fitful fever is ended
and the foolish wrangle of the market and forum is closed,
grass heals over the scar which our decent into the bosom of
the earth has made, and the carpet of the infant becomes the
blanket of the dead.
Grass is the forgiveness of nature — her constant
benediction. Fields trampled with battle and saturated with
blood, torn with the ruts of cannon grow green again with
grass, and carnage is forgotten. Streets abandoned by traffic
become grass grown, like rural lanes, and are obliterated.
Forests decay, harvests perish, flowers vanish, but grass is
immortal.
Beleagured by the sullen hosts of winter, it withdraws into
the impregnable fortress of its subterranean vitality, and
emerges upon the first solicitation of spring. Sown by the
winds, by wandering birds, propagated by the subtle
horticulture of the elements, which are its ministers and
servants, it softens the rude outline of the world. Its
tenacioHs fibers hold the earth in its place, and prevent its
soluble components from washing into the wasting sea. It
Ijnvades the solitude of the deserts, climbs the inaccessible
^slopes flnd forbidding pinnacles of mountains, modifies
climates and determines the history, character, and destiny
of nations.
Unobtrusive and patient, it has immortal vigor and
aggression. Banished from the thoroughfares and the field, it
abides its time to return and when vigilance is relaxed, or the
dynasty has perished, it silently resumes the throne from
which it has been expelled, but which it never abdicates. It
bears no blazonry of bloom to charm the senses with
fragrance or splendor, but its homely hue is more enchanting
than the lily or the rose. It yields no fruit in earth or air, and
yet should its harvest fail for a single year, famine would
depopulate the earth.
Ed. Note: Written by the late Senator John J. Inglis, a
politician who knew the importance of grass.

FREAM/STORM/ASSOCIATES, LTD.
INTERNATIONAL GOLF COURSE ARCHITECTS fi P L A N N I N G

CONSULTANTS

The Second International Turfgrass Conference will be
held at Virginia Polytechnic Institute at Blacksburg, Virginia, from June 18 through 21, 1973. Drs. Roy L. Goss and
Charles J. Gould will attend this conference and present
papers from research projects conducted in the Pacific
Northwest.
There will be about 100 speakers and separate papers
presented including turfgrass breeding, evaluation and
performance, nutrition and fertilizers, turfgrass environment, turfgrass soils and their modification, turfgrass
diseases, turfgrass weeds and insects, turfgrass culture, and
turfgrasses for roadsides. This appears to cover the entire
range of the turfgrass research programs internationally and
should prove to be a very beneficial and enlightening
conference.
Papers will be presented by researchers from U.S.,
Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Japan
and other countries.
This is the second meeting of the International Turfgrass
Society, the first being held at Harrogate, England, in 1969.
The International Turfgrass Society has voted to hold their
meetings every fourth year.
*
Comprehensive reports regarding the International Turfgrass Society meetings will be published in the September
issue of Turfgrass Topics.

SOD and STOLONS
L A W N S — TEES — APRONS
BEAUTIFUL — DURABLE
Ask us for price FOB Sumner or your location

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RT. 1, BOX 146A,
UN 3-1003

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SUMNER, WASH. 98390
VE 8-9911

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COMPLETE LINE OF TURF
EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES

BALTZ & SON
2 OLD TOWN, LOS GATOS. CALIFORNIA 95030 (408) 354-8240
LONDON
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Portland, Ore. 97216

254-6593

TTT

»

Turfgrass Research Fund
Progress Report
By Al Blair

f

f

I

T h e Turfgrass Research fund is progressing very slowly in
getting the necessary monies together to put the program
underway. Several new contributors are on the list and we
need to get the balance of the contributors to commit
themselves as soon as possible.
Corvallis Country Club
Oakbrook Golf and Country Club
Sahalee Golf Club
Highland Golf Club
Northwest Association of Golf Course Superintendents (5
separate contributions)
Inland Empire Association of Golf Superintendents
Northwest Turfgrass Association
Emerald Turfgrass Farms
B. G. & P. Inc.
C. H. Kuhn and Associates
Washington-North Idaho Seed Association
Spokane Golf and Country Club
Seattle Turf and Toro
Spokane Inland Turf and Toro
Ptfget Sound Seed Co., Inc.
It would be a help if the turfgrass management people
would keep the above contributors in mind when making
their purchases. It will help those who are supporting the
research program.
Other contributors to this worthwhile research program
will be listed in future editions of Turfgrass Topics.

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Officers of the Northwest Turf
ASSOCIATION

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LILLY'S
Organic Fertilizers

It"Keeps Grass Greener — longer"

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Custom mixing of seed and fertilizer to your
requirements.

Chas. H. Lilly Co.

Portland Seed Co.

MA 2-8484

BE 2-5135

Inland Seed Co.
TE 8-8211

John Zoller
President
Milt Bauman
Vice-President
Dick Haskell
Treasurer
Dr. Roy Goss
Exec. Secretary
NORTHWEST TURFGRASS TOPICS is sjjon- •
sored by the Northwest Turfgrass Association and
financed through funds of this organization. Any
communications concerning distribution of this paper
or association business should be directed to Pick
Haskell, 1000 N.E. 135th, Seattle, Wash. 98125, or %
Roy L. Goss, Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup, Washington 98371.
Communications concerning content of this paper
should be directed to Dr. Roy Goss, Editor, Western
Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup, Washington 98371.