NORTHWEST TURFGRASS TOPICS
PUYALLUP, W A S H I N G T O N

VOL. 10, No. 1

From The President's Corner

MAY, 1968

THEORY AND PRACTICES
OF MOWING . . .
BY DR. J.R.

BY G E O R G E

HARRISON

While planning the conference for 1968, the
thought often occurs, is it really worth the effort?
Let's take a look at the pros and cons.
THE PROS
Where else can a professional savor the experience of 200 others in his chosen field, all
eager to exchange experiences and profit from
the relating of those little bits of information that
they have picked up the hard way rather than
from a book?
Where else can the superintendent that has
a brain child of his own present his idea to a
learned doctor of agronomy for approval or discard? This is the way that innovations worthwhile
are born.
Where else can one hear and see the theory
and then talk to those using the tools which apply
this theory? This is the type of exposure that miakes
[Continued on Page 3, Col. 1]

W A T S O N , JR.*

To be suitable for the production of turf, a
grass plant must be able to grow and persist
under the environment to which it is subjected.
Good turfgrass is judged by standards of playability and useability, as the case may be, and
unless a grass is able to survive under the type
of maintenance demanded by players or users,
it must be replaced or maintenance practices must
be modified; otherwise, use must be restricted. For
those concerned with the production of turfgrass,
restriction of use always should be considered a
last resort. The primary objective of any turfgrass
manager is to produce high quality turfgrass suitable for play, irrespective of environmental adversity.
Quite often practices which are desirable for
good grass growth have to be modified extensively
to meet requirements for play. Such is the case
with mowing practices. The height of cut on a putting green may serve to illustrate this point. The
reduction in root growth that clipping to a height
of 3/16 to VA inch produces is well known—but try
and convince a golfer that the green should be
cut at a height of 1 or V/7 inches, even V2 inch for
that matter. To compensate for the reduction in
root growth all other maintenance practices, such
as fertilization, watering, cultivating, and pro[Continued on Page 4, Col. 1]

Turfgrass Field Day
The annual Turfgrass Field Day will be held
at the Western Washington Research and Extension Center on Wednesday, May 22, 1968. The
Field Day will begin, as usual, at the Administrative
Center on West Pioneer Avenue at 10:00 A.M.
Discussions will be held regarding research on
disease and weed control.
Following a break for lunch, the group will
be reassembled at Farm No. 5, 6 miles east of
the main station on East Pioneer Avenue. Discussions at Farm No. 5 will include reports of fertility
investigations, new turfgrass varieties, mole control, insect control, proper application of irrigation
water, and a summary of pesticide safety.
This will be your opportunity to observe the
research and progress and to ask your questions
regarding problems that you face in the field.

The Soil Environment
Oregon
Compost
Heap . . .
BY
BYRON REED

Things have been stirring here in this state
of Oregon in golf course superintendents positions
recently. Sam Zook, formerly of Waverly Country
Club has moved to Overlake Golf & County Club
at Medina, Washington. Mr. Richard Schwaubauer
from Willamette Country Club has taken Sam
Zook's old job at Wavely Country Club. Mr. Frank
Zook, son of Sam Zook, has moved from Greenacres Golf Club at Vancouver, Washington, and
has replaced Richard Schwaubauer at Willamette
Country Club at Canby, Oregon. Mr. Martin Culp
from Kentuck Golf Club at North Bend, Oregon,
has moved to the Salem Golf Club at Salem,
Oregon. The writer wishes success to all of these
people in their new move.
The next Oregon Turf Management Association meeting will be at Newport, Oregon, at the
Agate Beach Golf Club. Mr. and Mrs. William
Martin are the owners of this fine golf club and
will be the hosts. This is our fun meeting with
plenty of activities to be enjoyed by the entire
family. Newport, Oregon, is one of our fine coast
centers and, with the Loyalty Days being held the
same weekend as our meeting, May 5 and 6, this
promises to be a great fun meeting. If you are
planning to be with us, may I suggest that you
reserve a place to stay well in advance of May 5,
1968.
Those who did not attend our meeting of last
April, held at Sanitiam Golf Club at Sayton, Oregon, are real losers. We were indeed grateful to
the fine group of speakers who made this meeting
possible. Dr. James Bomocil, Department of Soils,
Oregon State University; Victor Gibeault, Oregon
State University; Dr. Roy Goss, Washington State
University, Puyallup, Washington; Dr. Charles
Gould, Washington State University, Puyallup,
Washington; and Dr. Norman Goetze, Oregon
State University, were the speakers for this workshop and meeting.
Mr. Roscoe Baptiest, Superintendent of the
Santiam Golf Club, was the host for this meeting.
Roscoe is talented not only in his turf management

BY ROY L GOSS

Soon irrigation systems will be recharged all
over the turfgrass industry to care for the watering needs in the months ahead. Proper use of
water will insure the best turf vigor and quality
and is an important factor in the soil environment.
SOIL-WATER RELATIONSHIPS
Soils are composed of mineral particles, organic material, air spaces, and water films. There
are two types of pore spaces in soils. Capillary
pore space is that area made up of very fine
spaces that hold water against the forces of gravity. These are the pores that supply water for the
plant needs and insures against drouthy conditions.
Obviously, a soil that has a high percentage of
capillary pore space are silt loams, clay loams, and
water. Examples of soils having high amounts of
capillary pore space are silt loams, clay loams, and
very fine sandy loams. A clay soil has more total
pore space than a sandy soil, but more of the
pore spaces are capillary [water-holding only]
than non-capillary.
Non-capillary pore space is that which is
commonly referred to as the air space in the soil.
The only time that non-capillary pore space will
hold water is when the soils are completely saturated and do not have the ability to drain. This is
a most undesirable situation and can lead to the
loss of root system and to the plants in general.
The pore space in the soil should be about evenly
divided between capillary and non-capillary pores
for turfgrasses. For example, a loamy sand soil
[a soil similar to that found in athletic fields and
golf putting greens] will not have more than about
3 5 % pore space. Approximately 1 5 % of this is
capillary and about 2 0 % is non-capillary pores.
Obviously, a soil of this nature will hold more air
than a silt loam. Silt loam soils may contain as
much as 5 0 % total pore space; however, the capillary pore space may make up as much as 4 0 %
of the total. In this case, little space is available
f°r

air

-

[Continued on Page 6, C o l . l ]

ability, but in food arrangement, crowd pleasing,
and a super host. Roscoe was assisted at this meeting by his fine wife and members of his family.

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President's Corner . . . from Page 1, Col. 1
information stick in one's mind. Graphs are great,
slides are splendid, but when the senior superintendent says, "it works for me/' this is the evidence
that convinces.
Where else will be gathered the representatives of nearly every major turf supplier in the
Northwest? Men who have contacted nearly every
turf account are there only too glad to answer the
question of the neophyte or the nearly retired professional. Literally millions of dollars are spent on
research and publicity to educate these representatives that you have the privilege of meeting there.
Technical knowledge in the use of tools and chemicals are found in the experiences of these people
who travel the country serving your industry.
THE C O N S
One hundred dollars per registrant will about
cover all conference costs [registration, meals,
lodging, etc.] in almost every case. Nearly every
man in the turf industry has from $5,000 to
$20,000 in equipment and land invested by him
or for him in his job. Is $100 too much to spend
to learn how to use this land and equipment more
efficiently?
One mistake in watering or fertilizing can
cost the golf club the best use of a $10,000-green
for weeks. One mistake in proper use of a power
digger can cost the cemetery many hundred dollars if the machine is not properly maintained or
if the grounds look less attractive than those of

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the competitor across the way. One little tip in
handling men can increase the effectiveness of
a park crew's efforts by 5 % . This amounts to
thousands of dollars over a couple of seasons!
The time spent is sometimes hard to find. You
are behind in your work, your crew is short, your
substitute foreman is inexperienced. All of these
are good excuses to stay home, but one new idea
can save you weeks of man hours to profit your
company.
The other people are sometimes inconsiderate. An all-night party next door keeps you awake
so you can't concentrate at the next day's session.
For every loud celebrator there are fifty who feel
the way you do. Gradually this attitude of conventioning at conferences is dying out, and each
year the conditions improve. The people who put
on the open bottle open house have found that
they, too, have a lot at stake and are restricting
these parties to the last night of the conference.
After all, the man who finances your trip doesn't
feel too kindly toward any influence that keeps
you from bringing home the most new information
to your job.
T H O U G H T S WHILE TRAVELING
What a year this has been for job shifts.
People are feeling the urge to accept new challenges — one golf course superintendent told me
that he thought a good grounds boss should
change jobs every 5 years to keep his thinking
fresh. — It would have been nice to have had this
extra 5 inches of rain this spring spread over
those 4 dry months last summer.—More California
firms and allied services, like janitorial companies,
are entering the turf maintenance field here in the
Northwest. It must look easy!! Hope they attend
the conferences to learn how. — It must build the
ego of Northwest professional turf men to see how
far ahead of the other parts of the world we are
when it comes to mechanizing turf care—Dr.
Gould's slides were a revelation. — When you
find it tough to compete for labor with the industrial firms, you can be sure that upgrading of
your own good help surely pays off. — See you
all at the field days!

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Mowing Theory . . . from Page 1, Col. 2
grams of disease, insect, and weed control must
be balanced one against the other and applied
more intensively and with greater care.
Management practices, including mowing,
must be keyed to the use for which the turfgrass
area is being produced. For example, putting
greens, home lawns, athletic fields, and other turfgrass areas require various mowing heights. These
various mowing heights severlv limit the number of
grasses that may be used to produce satisfactory
turf. Perhaps only 25 or 30 out of more than 1100
species of grass known to grow in the United States
can be used for good turf. In view of the limitation
that mowing places on selection of grass and intensity of management, it may be well to ask,
"Why mow?"
WHY MOW?
Appearances and playability are the principal
reasons for mowing turfgrass. The manner in which
turfgrass is mowed will greatly influence its health,
vigor, density, degree of weed invasion, and Ion
gevity. In fact, good mowing practices are perhaps
the most important factor contributing to a wellgroomed appearance and the longevity of any
turfgrass area. The development of good mowing
practices, from an agronomic standpoint, must be
based on an understanding of growth habits and
characteristics of grasses.
GROWTH HABITS A N D CHARACTERISTICS
On the basis of growth type, grasses may be
classified into three general groups. Bunch-type
grasses, such as ryegrass and chewings fescue,
produce new shoots which grow inside the sheaths
of the previous stem growth. Stoloniferous grasses,
such as bentgrass, spread by runners or stolons
which develop from shoots that push through the
sheaths and run along the surface of the ground,
rooting at the nodes [joints], Kentucky bluegrass,
a rhizomatous tvpe of grass, develops shoots at the
underground nodes. Some grasses, such as Bermudagrass and Zoysia, spread by both rhizomes
and stolons. This is one reason why Bermudagrass
is such a vigorous grower and is so difficult to
control and keep out of flower beds, gravel walks,
and similar areas. There are also intermediate
types with decumbent stems which root at the
nodes such as crabgrass and nimblewill.
The grass leaf is remarkably adapted for intercepting a maximum of sun rays which are
essential for photosynthesis. The long, flattened
grass blades provide a maximum of exposure with
a minimum amount of protoplasm, thus making
efficient use of the living tissue. A reduction in the
plant-leaf area exposed to sunlight reduces the
plant's capacity to carry on photosynthetic activity.
This is a vital and basic consideration in determining the frequency and height of cut of turfgrasses.

The ability of grasses to withstand frequent
and relatively close cutting is related to certain
peculiarities of the grass family. Grasses exhibit
basal growth as opposed to terminal growth found
in most other plants. Basal growth means simply
that growth initiates at the base rather than at the
tip of the blade or stem. From a practical standpoint, this means that normal and frequent mowing does not cut off the growing areas of the grass
leaf. Removal of too much leaf surface at any one
cutting may, however, destroy some of the growing points.
HEIGHT OF CUT
The height at which a given perennial grass
can be cut and still survive for extended periods
is directly related to its ability to produce sufficient
leaf surface for the photosynthetic activity required
for its growth. Basically, this ability is related to
the inherent type and habit of growth found in
the grass. The length of internodes, the number
of stolons or rhizomess, and the number of basal
buds all influence the amount of leaf mass produced by a given grass; hence, affects its ability
to withstand low heights of cut. Recent bluegrass
selections—Prato, Windsor, Fylking, like Merion,
are more tolerant of low heights of cut because
of inherent growth characteristics.
[Editor's Note: Cougar bluegrass can be
added to this list of new bluegrasses for the Pacific
Northwest].
Creeping-type plants, such as bentgrass and
Bermudagrass, wh9n properly fertilized and watered, are able to produce adaquate leaf surface
at very low heights of cut [3/16 inch]. Buffalograss, although a creeper, cannot produce sufficient leaf mass at low heights because too few basal
buds exist and, therefore, cannot withstand low
clipping. For this reason, Kentucky bluegrass and
fescue must be cut relatively high [1 to IV2 inches],
if bunch-type grasses are cut close, too much leaf
area is removed and the plant can no longer carry
on sufficient photosynthetic activity to sustain satisfactory growth.
FREQUENCY OF CUT
Infrequent clipping allows the grass blades to
elongate to such a degree that any subsequent
clipping removes an excessive amount of leaf surface. At no time should clipping amounts in excess
of 1/3 of the total leaf surface be removed at any
given mowing. Removal of large amounts of leaf
surface will produce stubby, unsightly turf, cause
excessive graying or browning of the leaf tips,
and curtail the photosynthetic production of food
with a resultant depletion of root reserves.
In addition, the accumulation of excessive
clippings may smother the grass and provide excellent environmental conditions for disease organ[Continued on Page 7, Col. 1]

THIRTY-NINTH INTERNATIONAL TURFGRASS CONFERENCE & SHOW
The Thirty-Ninth International Turfgrass Conference and Show held at San Francisco, California, on February 18th through 23rd, 1968, was
an overwhelming success. The educational conference was made up of 31 speakers with subjects
varying, you might say, from "soup to nuts.'7 The
soup end was covered by the subject "The World
Food Supply/ 7 and the nuts on "Small Engine
Maintenance." Subjects varied widely including

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swimming pools, tennis courts, turfgrass diseases,
the effect of tree roots, golf courses for the public,
and a very large section on turfgrass irrigation.
Golf courses for the public was very ably presented by our own Dick Haskell, Director of Golf
for the City of Seattle. No one should be better
qualified than Dick to determine the golf courses
for the public since public players on city courses
are his clientele. Don Hogan, Professional Consulting Engineer from Seattle, presented primary decisions concerning the purchase and installation
of irrigation systems. Don Hogan has many years
of experience in this field and keeps abreast of
modern equipment and research and has designed
many systems, not only in the Pacific Northwest,
but in the United States as a whole.
The equipment and product display at this
conference was proablv the most outstanding of
any year. It was like working your way through
an international bizarre. There were so many exhibits that 5 days was hardly enough time, in
between educational sessions, to get a good look
and examination of them all. The exhibits ranged
from turfgrass maintenance equipment to all sorts
of products which would include chemicals, soil
amendments, and even various services.
This is the grandfather of all turfgrass shows
and should be foremost on the list of any turfgrass manager and, especially, golf course superintendents. The editor wishes to express his appreciation to the Northwest Turfgrass Association
and the Northwest Association of Golf Course
Superintendents for helping to sponsor this trip.

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COMPACTION . . . from Page 2, Col. 2
THE EFFECTS OF COMPACTION
Soil compaction can drastically affect the
pore space in the soil. The finer the soil texture,
the greater the effect of compaction. Compaction
does not effect the total amount of water a soil
will hold, but it will affect the relationship between capillary and non-capillary pore space. The
greater the degree of compaction, the more the
shift is toward capillary [water - holding] pore
space and a resulting decrease in the non-capillary
[air-holding] pore space. This change in pore space
is due to a fluid movement of the soil particles
when the soils are too wet and, quite often, these
changes are rather permanent unless they can be
eliminated through mechanical treatment.
Obviously, over-irrigation will tend to saturate all pores from the soil, including the noncapillary pores. Even though water will drain from
most of the non-capillary pores in a few hours, too
frequent and too heavy irrigation applications will
tend to keep them saturated too much of the time
and exclude oxygen.
ROOT GROWTH
A number of investigators have reported the
quantity and depth of roots as related to soil
drainage. Non-compacted soil with a high percentage of non-capillary pore space will generally
support plants with deep root systems. Conversely,
compacted soils with ahigh percentage of capillary pores will result in shallow-rooted plants. The
consequences of a soil of the latter type are not
difficult to see. Shallow root systems will result in
the loss of turf during periods of heat stress. Soils
that have been mechanically aerified produce an
abundance of roots in the aerfier holes, which is
evidence that the roots are growing where the
oxygen concentration is the greatest. Physiologists
have pointed out, as the external temperatures
increase, the rate of respiration increases, likewise.
Carbon dioxide is a product of respiration of plant
roots. A failure of this gas to escape back to the
atmosphere aggravates a problem in soils that
have little non-capillary pore space. Perhaps this
is one reason why some turfgrasses develop extremely shallow roots during periods of heat stress
in the summer when they should be at their depth.
For this reason, light, frequent irrigations are discouraged except under conditions where no other
method will work. Light, frequent irrigations under conditions of good soil depth will hasten ihe
loss of such plants as the improved bluegrasses in
their area of adaption. The writer feels that the
irrigation factor alone accounts for the greatest
single cause for the loss of bluegrasses and their
subsequent replacement by Poa annua and bentgrasses.

SOIL MICROORGANISMS
A fertile soil usually has high populations of
beneficial organisms, most of which are bacteria
and fungi. These beneficial organisms are concerned with the decay of organic vegetation, conversion of plant nutrients into useable form for
plant use, the production of enzymes, and various
other growth regulating substances. Without a
proper environment, these organisms will exhibit
reduced activity. Cold, saturated soils reduce bacterial activity to almost a zero level. These organisms must have ample oxygen, moisture, and temperature as well as a suitable food supply for
maximum activity.
Just remember that there must be an atmosphere in the soil the same as we must have above
the soil. Help preserve this atmosphere by regulating the amount of water applied, elimination
of compaction, and providing all factors to make
the soil a healthy environment. If dry spots occur,
do not water the entire area to eliminate a few
single dry spots. These can be treated with surfactants that will aid the penetration of water so
that uniform infiltration and percolation can be
achieved. Good soil environments can be maintained by observing good management practices,
and poor environments can be improved in the
same manner.

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[Continued from Page 4, Col. 2]
isms and insects. The frequency of clipping must
be governed by the amount of growth which, in
turn, is related to other conditions, seasons of the
year, soil fertility, moisture conditions, and the
natural growth rate of the grasses and, most important, the use for which the area is being grown.
For this reason, putting greens should be mowed
daily because only a few hours are required for
the plants to grow 1/16 of an inch while fairways
and roughs are mowed less frequently because of
their higher cut.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
In addition to the mowing practices related
directly to habit of growth, there £ire considerations that must be taken into account when developing a sound mowing program.
STAGE OF GROWTH
The stage of growth of turfgrass plays a
major role in mowing practices. Mowing practices
during the early stages of growth exert a material
influence on density of turfgrass. Cutting at heights
somewhat lower than normal during early spring
will encourage lateral growth which, in turn, promotes density and helps prevent weed invasion.
Tender, young grass must be cut with a sharp,
well-adjusted mower to avoid mechanical damage
and the early growth must be cut frequently to
avoid the problems associated with high moisture.
The washboard effect often observed in turfgrass areas may be eliminated frequently by alternating the direction of mowing. This can also control runners of creeping grasses and aid in the
prevention of grain and thatch. Washboard effect
caused by soil problems, such as uneven ground,
cannot be remedied by mowing direction.

they may be cut properly and to reduce the wear
and possible damage to mowing equipment. Inadequate insect control can become a serious mowing problem. Areas heavily infested with earthworms or ants may have many soil mounds caused
by their activity. Such may cause soil to build up
on rollers or, in severe cases, simply cause the
units to bounce—both cases resulting in an uneven
cut. Mounds of earth thrown up by gophers and
other soil burrowing animals will have the same
result.
IMPROPER OPERATIONS
Irregular or uneven cutting often occurs due
to bouncing of the mowing units when they are
pulled at excessive speeds. On specialized areas,
such as putting greens, bowling greens, lawn tennis, etc., improper handling of the mower turns
will result in turf damage through bruising and
wearing of the grass.
SUMMARY
Mowing is not a simple operation to be regarded merely as a means of removing excess
growth. Mowing practicess rare related to the
species and strain of turfgrass being grown. The
inherent physiological, anatomical, and morphological given grass will determine the height and
frequency of mowing that will give the most satisfactory performance. Mowing is the most timeconsuming of all management practices and has
far-reaching effects on the appearance and longevity of any turfgrass area.

WET C O N D I T I O N S
Mowing wet gras^ should be avoided as much
as possible, although available bbor and time
often make it impractical to do so. Dry grass cuts
more easily, does not ball up and clog the mower,
and gives a much finer appearing turf. Timing
tests show that mowing dry grass requires less time
than mowing wet grass.
UNEVEN TERRAIN
Mowers are not built for grading purposes.
Turf areas containing high spots which are continually scalped should be regarded in order thqt

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G L E N PROCTOR

HENRY LAND SR.

Glen Proctor, the retiring superintendent of
Rainier Golf & Country Club in Seattle, has been
active in golf course work since 1931. His first golf
course superintendent's job was at the Manito Golf
& Country Club in 1935. He remained at Manito
until 1949 when he took the superintendent's job
at Rainier Country Club in Seattle. Glen has maintained Rainier in excellent condition throughout his
almost 20 years' tenure in spite of extremely heavy
traffic and golf play. Glen recalls that while he
was helping build Wandermere Golf Course in
Spokane in 1931 that most of his crew were paid
$1.00 per hour and, again, this was only seasonal.
Most of these people were available to come back
to work the following spring. With industry being
so close to Rainier, this is quite a contrast today
when it takes an average laborer on a golf course
only about 20 minutes to make his dollar.
Glen is one of the original superintendents
who helped to form the Northwest Turfgrass Association back in 1947 and went on to become the
President of the Association in 1960. In addition to
his duties as president, Glen has served a number
of years on the Board of Directors of the Turfgrass
Association and helped to make it what it is today.
Glen hs also served as Chairman of the Research
Committee of the Northwest Turfgrass Association
and has aided greatly in helping to determine research projects with Washington State University.
Glen retired from Rainier Golf & Country
Club on May 1, 1968, to devote full time to the
design and construction of golf courses and for
turfgrass maintenance consultation under the name
of B, G, & P, Inc. Through Glen's years as a golf
superintendent he has spent considerable time in
construction and is certainly qualified in all respects of building and maintenance consultation.
The Turfgrass Association would like to wish
you the utmost success in your new venture and
to say thanks for all of your contributions to the
Association over the last 20 years.

MILT BAUMAN

Henry Land, Sr., a man who nearly everyone
knows in the golf course business in the Pacific
Northwest, actively retired from the superintendent's position at Tacoma Golf & Country Club on
April 1, 1968. Henry has worked in one phase
or another of golf course construction and management since about 1925 with only short periods
of other activities. Henry took over the job as
golf superintendent at Tacoma Golf and Country
Club in 1950. In 1951, Henry joined the Northwest
Turfgrass Association and was elected Treasurer
shortly thereafter. Henry worked diligently in this
capacity along with his wife, Burnette, [now deceased], for many years. Henry and Burnie worked
very diligently in keeping records of the Association and, through a great deal of effort on Henry's
part, the Association was finally recognized by
the Bureau of Internal Revenue as a non-profit
corporation.
Henry has retired at the age of 62 for reasons
of health, but will continue to serve part-time as
a consultant with Tacoma Country Club and will
have some time to devote to his other consulting
duties. In between his consulting work Henry and
Millie [his present wife] will manage their private
property. Henry tells the editor that he certainly
expects to spend more time at some of his favorite
activities of fishing, hunting and some traveling.
The Northwest Turfgrass Association will miss
Henry from its active ranks since he has served
as President of the Association and on the Board
of Directors a number of years in addition to his
Treasurer's duties. Henry became President of the
Association after turning over the Treasurer's
duties to Dick Haskell in about 1961. Henry has
also served as Chairman of the Research Committee of the Northwest Turfgrass Association and
has aided greatly in helping to determine research
projects with Washington State University.
Good luck to you, Henry, in your retirement
and \ am sure the entire Association ¡oins me in
saying "Thanks for a job well done!"

MILT BAUMAN
Milt Bauman retired from the superintendent's
position at the Overtake Golf & Country Club
April 1, 1968. Milt came to Overlake 15 years
ago from Kellogg, Idaho, where he gained his
first experiences on golf courses. After spending
a tour of duty in the Marine Corps during World
War II, Milt returned to Kellogg and subsequently
on to Overlake Golf Club.
Milt is one of the superintendents who served
two terms as President of the Northwest Turfgrass
Association. His first term was in the early years
of the Association and his second was in 1963.
Milt is another one of the original founders of the
Northwest Turfgrass Association and over the
years has been a staunch supporter and hard
worker for the Association. He has served on the
Board of Directors for many years and has served
on the Agronomy Advisory Board, Chairman of
the Research Committee, and several other duties
with the Association.
Milt Bauman is retiring to take over the responsibilities as General Farm Manager for Emerald Turfgrass Farms, Inc. at Sumner, Washington.
Milt's many years of excellent management makes
him well qualified to perform outstanding work
at his new position. Good luck to you, Milt!

TURF IRRIGATION
for
* G O L F C O U R S E — CEMETERY
* PARKS — RESIDENTIAL

13440 S.E. 30th Street
BELLEVUE, W A S H I N G T O N 98004
P.O. Box 160
Ph. SHerwood 6-8400

End Turf Moisture Problems

This is your second call to attend the annual
Northwest Turfgrass Conference. In case you
missed the previous announcement, the Conference
will be held September 25, 26, and 27 [Wednesday through Friday] at Alderbrook Inn, Union,
Washington. Alderbrook Inn is located on the
southern end of Hood Canal and can be reached
from the south end by taking the Olympia to Port
Angeles highway, or from the north by way of
Seattle, Tacoma, and Belfair.
This should provide an ideal setting for the
Conference. There are no distractions, and the
area is quiet, peaceful, and beautiful. A golf
tournament will precede the Conference on Wednesday morning and will be played on Alderbrook's existing 9-hole golf course.
An interesting slate of speakers is being arranged for the Conference among whom will be
Mr. John Escritt from the Sports Turf Research
Institute of Bingley, Yorkshire, England.
Send in your reservations early for accommodations. Alderbrook Inn can proably handle all
persons for the Conference; however, the rooms
will be assigned on a ''first-come, first-serve" basis.
The entire fnn will be reserved for the Conference.
Late arrivls may possibly have to obtain accommodations nearby and even as far away as Shelton, which is 14 miles. Therefore, make your
reservations early. There will be more about the
Conference in the September issue of Turfgrass
Topics.

GEORGE HARRISON TAKES NEW POSITION

H. D. FOWLER, INC.

•

TURFGRASS CONFERENCE

•

with DIALOAM • a soil conditioner that
absorbs 150% of its weight in water.
Not a clay # Will not compact • Write
for free sample and prices.

George Harrison, our current President of
the Northwest Turfgrass Association, who for many
years was with NuLife Fertilizer Company at
Tacoma, has accepted a new position with Landscapes Northwest in Tacoma.
George is the President of this company and
has many plans for expanding maintenance and
construction with this firm. Among the sales group,
George will be missed with respect to his interest
and ability within the industry. The Association
looks forward to continued association with you,
George, in your new position.

MANUFACTURED BY

EAGLE-PICHER INDUSTRIES, INC.
Cincinnati, Ohio 45201
DISTRIBUTED BY

The Chas. H. Lilly Company
5200 Denver Avenue, South

Seattle, Wash. 98108

The Inland Seed Company
228 W. Pacific Avenue

Spokane, Wash. 99204

The Portland Seed Company
109 S.E. Alder Street

Portland, Ore. 97214

AUTOMATIC - MANUAL

Sprinkle Systems

Complete Line of Water Handling Equipment

Poison Implement Co.
DISTRIBUTORS
SEATTLE

MA 2-2891

SPOKANE

FA 7-5515

NORTHWEST
MOWERS, I N C
WORTHINGTON
DEYERE

JACOBSEN
LOCKE

SU 2-5362
I 149 North 98th

Seattle, Wash.

O

TO

Suppliers of all

TURF CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS
Fungicides — Herbicides
Soil Amendments

On
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Tacoma
Washington

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Seattle MA 2-3228
QUAllTY PLASTIC P|PE
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WESTERN PUÏi
2330 PORT : TACOMA I
TACOMA ^ WASHINGTON

Officers of the Northwest Turf
Association

HOW TO SPIKE YOUR
TURF AUTOMATICALLY!
A lush plush turf, properly spiked
by R Y A N aeration equipment produces thick, healthy turf by relieving
tension and creating tiny reservoirs.
You'll find R Y A N units for every
turf maintenance problem from raking to fertilizing. Maybe your turf
could stand an extra little shot (of
water, of course).

ftyCMl
HOW TO GET RYAN

TURF & TORO
SUPPLY, INC.
1200 Stewart St.,Seattle, Wn., 98101, MA 3 - 6 1 6 1
East 114 Trent, Spokane. Wn.. 99202, MA 4 - 3 1 3 1

G e o r g e Harrison
John Zoller
Dick Haskell
Dr. Roy Goss

K

President
Vice President
Treasurer
. Exec. Secretary

NORTHWEST TURFGRASS TOPICS is sponsored by the Northwest Turf Association and
financed through funds of this organization.
Any communications concerning distribution
of this paper or association business should
be directed to Dick Haskell, 1000 N.E. 135th,
Seattle, Wash. 98155, or Roy L. Goss, Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup,
Washington.
Communications concerning content of this
paper should be directed to Dr. Roy Goss,
Editor, Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup, Washington.