9U 31L a ©. wv"«y"w,w»wwv,«<'w'w"^'./"w,i T HE M. A. C. R E C O RD J U NE 20, 1899. T he Senior Commencement Addresses. T HE A P P L I C A T I ON OF S C I E N CE TO A G R I C U L T U R E. this " T he greatest earthly possession of the human race is the fertility of the soil. It is the source of food storehouse supply. Between of nourishment and the consumer stands agriculture, which thus holds a preeminent position among the occupations of men." These were the opening sentences in the address given by M r. S. L. Ingerson, w ho then proceeded to show the preva lent waste of soil fertility and the consequent soil exhaustion in all the 'This older countries of the world. tide of destruction has moved west ward with civilization until N ew England, the M o h a wk and the Genesee, and even our own State show its devastating T he problems of sup influence. porting population increasing and one that demands more luxuries than were demanded a century ago, the foes to agri and of combating culture, are serious ones. the . fair valleys of an to chemistry, Mr. Ingerson defined the relations of agriculture soil physics and botany, which together form the basis of agricultural prac tice; and to other closely allied sci ences, such as bacteriology, vete rinary science, entomology and me teorology. T he science of agricul ture includes all these other sciences and aims to answer the practical questions in connection that arise with farm operations. through Science reaches the farmer in two the agri principal w a y s: cultural college, which gives scien tific training and teaches established principles; and through the experi ment station, which discovers and disseminates new truths. Caution [is needed in accepting new theories, but when a new principal has been thoroughly tested and its merits es tablished, it is only wisdom to accept It is a hopeful sign that farmers it. are coming to recognize the need of their business, studying the that prejudice "book-farming" against is disappearing; and the time when agriculture shall take its right and proper place among the sciences and the professions is not far distant. T HE W O M A N 'S C L UB M O V E M E NT A S I GN OF T HE T I M E S. recognized Miss Bristol in her address gave the organization and a history of trend of the woman's club move ment, which, she said, "is the natural and logical outcome of the position the sex has taken for itself." Like man, woman has the strength of unity and has organized clubs, the membership of which has g r o wn so rapidly as to enroll more than a million American women. F r om the multiplicity of objects for which clubs have been organized to call the we are almost tempted fad, and yet whole movement a there are influences at work in the movement that will ultimately raise ^ t he standard of the club. In the earnest striving for a com mon end the time honored traditions of caste are forgotten and a spirit of democracy is developed. But there is also the danger that in a struggle for intellectual culture for social pur poses, nothing but the accumulation of superficial information will result, that we shall have breadth rather than depth. Another danger lies in a growing disposition toward a sep aration of social interests. All sorts of social, functions, "exclusively for women," are becoming very com mon, and the effect is likely to be aesthetically and morally deteriorat ing. Another phase of club life is its connection with political, municipal and other reform movements, and and here considerable good has been done. A l o ng with this comes wo man's discovery of her administra tive ability and thirst for political power. T h en too, she undertakes everything with such a spirit 61 des perate earnestness that she seems to have lost sight of the fact that it is not necessary to be doing something all of the time. Her club is not a haven of rest but merely furnishes another opportunity for exercising "If w o m a n 's nervous emancipation means increased bur den, it is only natural to question whether or not her emancipation is an unmixed blessing." Although to society, she she owes a duty nevertheless owes a higher duty to herself, the sacred duty of rest. energy. The Graduates. T he following students received diplomas and the degree Bachelor of Science: R. M. A g n ew m, Chesaning. C. F. Austin, South Haven. Marie Belliss w, Ionia. Teresa A. Bristol w, Almont. J. A. Bulkeley, Wallerawang, N ew South Wales, Australia. C. E. Calkins, Swartz Creek. F. R. Crane, Frankfort. S. F. Edwards, Milan. W. H. F l y nn m, St. Thomas, Ontario. E. D. Gagnier m, Detroit. G. N. Gould, Saranac. W. D. Hurd, Lansing. S. L. Ingerson, Hopkins Station. Johnson, Agricultural Charles College. W. R. Kedzie, Lansing. A. B. Krentel, Agricultural Col lege. C. M. Krentel, Agricultural Col lege. M. H. Lapham, Okemos. F. N. L o w ry m, Norvell. J. L. McDermott, Buckner, Mis souri. P. S. Rose w, Summit City. J o hn Severance, East Jordan. Allan H. Stone m, Lansing. A. T. Swift, Harbor Springs. F. E. West, Attica. F ay Wheeler w, Agricultural College. CHAS. A. PIELLA, DEALER IN DIAMONDS, WATCHES, JEWELRY, Clocks, Silverware, Art Goods. 121 Washington Ave. N., LANSING, MICH. Employes of M. A. C— Desiring to build should not purchase their material be fore consulting with Hiram Rikerd, Lansing, Mich. Lumber of all kinds. Interior Finishing a specialty. PRICES RIGHT. Office and Factory, Will St. Both Phones. Davis Clothing Co., 113 WASHINGTON AVE. SOUTH. Red Hats and Caps. THE BEST Blue, Black or Green White Hats and Caps. Blue Hats and Caps. Plaid Hats and Caps. SWEATER in the City fr~ MJ $2.50. Merton Supporters are cut to 25c. We have T r a ck Robes for $4.00, $5.00 and $6.00. T r a ck Suits 50c to $3.00. COME IN AND SEE US, DAVI5 CLOTHING CO. WE S E LL FOR CASH ONLY. Furniture Headquarters. - - Cots at Wire Springs at Mattresses from - Tables, Rockers, Bureaus, Iron Beds. $1.25, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.50 $1.50 and $2.00 $2.00 up - - - - All goods delivered free to College. fl. J. & B. H. Buck. DIRECTORY LANSING BUSINESS and PROFESSIONAL MEN ** The names in this Directory, as well as those of all our other advertisers, are of reli able parties. We hope that the faculty and students will take pains to patronize those who patronize us. ARCHITECTS. M EAD & WHITE—Architects, Lansing, Mich., 115 Washington Ave. N., and Harbor Springs, Mich., Clark Block. BARBERS. J H. WOOD—Barber. 106 Michigan Avenue E. College work especially solicited. BOOKS AND STATIONERY. LANSING BOOK A ND P A P ER COMPANY. Books, Stationery, Wall Paper, Engravings and Frames. 120 Washington Ave. N. BOOTS AND SHOES. C D. WOODBURY.— Boots and Shoes. We shoe the students. See ad. BICYCLES AND MUSIC. PIANOS, Organs, Sheet Music, Guitars, Banjos, Violins, etc. Bicycles, new or second hand, for sale or rent. Repair shop complete. Bicycles and Guns to rent. Holmes Music and Cycle Co. GEO. H. RICHMOND. Pierce Cycles. Full line of sundries. Repairing and renting at reasonable rates. 200 N. Washington Ave. CLOTHING. Hats and Caps. 112 Washington Ave. North. LOUIS BECK.—Clothier. Gents' Furnishings, A E, DAVIS.—Clothing and Gentlemen's Fur nishings. See ad. CROCKERY AND GLASSWARE. H. LARNED.-China, Glass and Lamps. 105 Washington Ave. S. H DENTISTS. R W. MORSE, D . D . S. DR. DAWLEY, M. D., D. D. S. Office over Postal Telegraph Co., Michigan and Washing Hollister Block, Room 517. ton aves. DRUGGISTS. J. ROUSER—Capital Drug Store. 123 Wash ington Avenue South. DRY GOODS. JIMONS DRY GOODS COMPANY. — Dry ) Goods and Carpets, See ad. FURNISHING GOODS. 4LGIN MIJFFLIN.—Ladies' and Gentlemen's / Furnishing Goods. See ad. FURNITURE DEALERS. M J. & B. M. BUCK.—Furniture. Cor. Wash ington Ayenue and Ionia Stre-e See ad. GROCERS. R B. SHANK & CO., 200 Washington Ave. S. The leading grocers. Both phones. Daily delivery to the college. HACK AND BAGGAGE LINES. M A. C. STUDENTS—Don't forget W. H. PORTER, the Hack and Liveryman. Rubber tires a specialty. 300 Capitol Ave. S. Both Phones. HARDWARE, STORES AND TINWARE. ACOB STAHL & SON.—Wholesale and Re tail Hardware and House Furnishings. 211 and J. N ORTON'S HARDWARE—General Hardware, Stoves, Tinware, Graniteware, Cutlery, etc. 213 Washington Avenue North. I ll Washington Ave. South. HOTELS. THE N EW GRAND—R. M. Renner, Proprie tor. Special rates to students. Washington Avenue S. INSURANCE. THE DYER-JENISON-BARRY CO., LTD., (Incorporated) 108 Michigan Ave. West. AlJ. kinds of the best insurance. Strongest agency in the city. JEWELERS. B P. RICHMOND—Watchmaker, Jeweler and Engraver. 200-202 Washington Avenue N. LAUNDRIES. THE VAN GORDER PALACE L A U N D R Y. C. H. Hilton,. Agt., Wells Hall, Room 97. Irving Gingrich, Agt., Room 47, Williams' Hall. S. P. Lantz, Prop. LUMBER DEALERS. H W. RIKERD.—Lumber Dealer. See ad. MERCHANT TAILORS. Mill Street. trade solicited. Opposite Hotel Downey, North. WOODBURY & SAVAGE.—Tailor*. Student JOHN H E R R M A N N 'S SONS. Fine Tailoring. 218 Washington Avenue N. MILLINERY. MRS. L. S. HUDSON, Hudson Block, where • you can find the best styles in simple as well as elaborate Hats at lowest prices. OCULISTS. JOSEPH FOSTER, M. D.—Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. Hours 9 to 12 A. M., 2 to 4 P. M. Sun days, 12 to 1. City National Bank Building, Lan sing^ PHYSICIANS. A D. HAGADORN, M. D.—Office hours, 11 to 12 A. M„ 2 to 4 and 7 to 8 P. M. Office at 212 Washington Avenue S.; home 419 Seymour St. PHOTOGRAPHERS. SP E C I AL PRICES to M. A. C. Students. Hatton, Photographer, overstate Savings Bank. RESTAURANTS. GILBERT M. HASTY.—Proprietor Hasty's Gem Lunch. Best meals ana lunches in the city. 113 Washington Avenue S.