V O L. 7. L A N S I N G, M I C H I G A N, T U E S D A Y, O C T O B ER 2 9, 1 9 0 1. N o. 7 The Michigan Association of Elo cutionists.- t h e ir a n n u al T he M i c h i g an A s s o c i a t i on of E l o session cutionists h e ld at M. A. C. F r i d ay and S a t u r d ay of last w e e k. all w e re p r e s e nt a nd m a ny p a p e rs w e re r e ad a nd discussed. f r om t he association i n t e r e s t i ng R e p r e s e n t a t i v es t he c o l l e g es in in t he c h a p e l. T he first m e e t i ng w as h e ld F r i d ay at 10 a. m., P r e s. S n y d er g a ve a brief a d d r e ss of w e l to by c o me w h i ch w as r e s p o n d ed f o l l o w P r o f. N a d al of O l i v et and i ng t he p r e s i d e nt of t he association, P r o f. E d w a r d s. t he a d d r e ss of t h is c a me T he rest of t he m e e t i ng w as g i v en uo to c o m m i t t ee r e p o r t s, t r e a s u r e r 's r e p o r ts and election of officers. At 2 p. m. F r i d a y, t he association m et t he C o l l e ge c h a p el a nd m a t t e rs in p e r t i n e nt to t he p r o g r e ss of elocu tion w e re c o n s i d e r e d. in of t he f o u n d a t i on a L i b e r al E d u c a t i o n ." is d e v e l o p m e nt P r o f. H e n ry VV. E n g s t r o m, of A l b i o n, w as t he first s p e a k er at t he a f t e r n o on session. H is s u b j e ct w as " T he R e l a t i on of C o m m on R e a d i ng to P r o f. E n g s t r om insisted t h at g o od c o m m on all r e a d i ng e l o c u t i o n. h i g h er He also m a de t he s t a r t l i ng a s s e r t i on t h at less t h an five p er c e n t, of o ur h i gh school p u p i ls a re g o od c o m m on r e a d e r s. " In ray class r o om w o r k ," P r o f. E n g s t r om said, "I h a ve f o u nd t he b e st t h at s t u d e n ts of infer e n ce w as d r a wn t h at g o od c o m m on r e a d i ng is a vital p a rt of o ur e d u c a P r o f. E n g s t r om b e t i o n al s y s t e m. lieved s e c o n d a ry l o g i c a l l y, s c h o o ls s h o u ld do t he m o st in t r a i n i ng p u p i ls to r e ad w e l l. t he best r e a d e rs a re l i t e r a t u r e ." T he t h at to be insisted on M i ss F r a n c es C o ok n e xt s p o ke on in t he P u b l ic t he subject, E l o c u t i on S c h o o l s. H er p a p er d e a lt w i th t he p e d a g o g i c al side of t he s u b j e c t. S he b e l i e v ed t h at c l e a r n e ss a nd a c c u r a t e- t he ness w e re t h at t i me shall h a ve b e en r e a c h ed t he child has m a s t e r ed t h e se p h a s es " T he fault w i th o ur of s y s t em of e d u c a t i on i s ," said M i ss C o o k, " t h at in t he s t u dy of r e a d i n g, i m p r e s s i o ns t he p u p i ls a re left w i th r a t h er t h an w i th t h o r o u g h ly assimi lated ideas as to t he n a t u re of c o r r e ct u t t e r a n c e ." r e a d i n g. till concise m a n n er M r. H e n ry S. J a c o b, l e a d er of t h r ee successful U n i v e r s i ty of M i c h i t e a m s, told a b o ut col g an d e b a t i ng in a c l e ar l e ge d e b a t i n g. He g a ve v e ry m a ny a nd h e l p f ul b e l i e v ed s u g g e s t i o n s. He c o l l e ge d e b a t i ng is c o m i ng m o re and t he m o re i n to f a v o r. He g a ve as c h a r a c t e r i s t i cs of a g o od d e b a t e r, p e r s e v e r a n c e, g o od h e a l t h, a g o od voice, p l e a s i ng m a n n e r s, s i n c e r i t y, a nd ability to g r a sp s a l i e nt p o i n ts of a q u e s t i o n. P r o f. of T. L a r s en O l i v et g a ve p r o b a b ly t he m o st fin ished p a p er of all. H is p a p er w as t he S t u dy of entitled O r a t o ry a nd E n g l i s h. He r e v i e w ed t he h i s t o ry of o r a t o ry s h o w i ng t he t h r ee princi pal s t a g es of t he e m o t i o n a l, illustrated by t he G r e e k s, t he a e s t h e t i c, i l l u s t r a t ed by t he ora t o ry in t he tiroes of P o pe and D r y- d e n, reason w h i ch c h a r a c t e r i z es o r a t o ry of t o d a y. its d e v e l o p m e n t: t he a p p e al L u d w ig to " O r a t o r y, b e c a u se c h a n g e d, h as n ot ceased its n a t u re is to e x i s t ," in civilization b e f o r e ." said P r o f. L a r s e n. a factor e v er t h an t h i n gs t h at p r o d u ce a re m a n. t he occasion, t he " B ut o r a t o ry as is s t r o n g er t h r ee T he t r ue o r a t or t he t i m e, a nd t he F o l l o w i ng P r o f. L a r s e n, P r o f. T r u e b l o od of A nn A r b o r, discussed in O r a t o r y ." H is " D i r e c t n e ss re i l l u s t r a t ed by e x a m p l es m a r ks w e re a nd t he g i v en by h i m s e l f ' of false m e t h o d s. d i r e ct h a ve To m e t h o ds in o r a t o r y, o ne m u st h a ve d i r e c t n e ss of e v e, d i r e c t n e ss of g e s t u r e, d i r e c t n e ss of voice. In a w o r d, o ne m u st be n a t u r a l, m u st be h i m self. t r ue A ll of t he p a p e rs p r o v o k ed e s t i ng discussions a nd r e g r e t t ed did n ot h e ar a f t e r n o on m e e t i n g. t h at a l a r g er t he s p e a k e rs at it i n t e r is to be a u d i e n ce t he At 7 : 30 p. m., in t he C o l l e ge c h a p e l, t he f o l l o w i ng p r o g r am w as i n c o m p e t e nt carried out. We feel to m a ke criticisms and in fact n o ne a re to be m a d e. Sufficient it is to say t h at all t he n u m b e rs w e re w e ll r e c e i v ed a nd w e re g i v en by artists in t he p r o f e s s i o n. Piano Solo—Polonaise in B flat, Op. 71, Chopin. Mrs. Maud Marshall. "Scenes from Timothy's Quest," Kate Douglas Wiggin. Miss Florence M.Galpin. Selections from " T he Rubaiyat," Omar Khayyam. Mr. J. B. Nykerk. Song—" Before the Dawn," Chadwick. Miss Margaret Lawson Mulford. " F ra Giacomo," Robert Buchanan. Mrs. Emma Burtraw Raviler. " Experience with a Family Paper," Car roll Watson Rankin. Helen Ctiafiee Work man. Song—"The Lost Chord," Mr. J. B. Ny kerk. " The Wreck at Rivermouth," Whittier. " T he Grave Digging Scene," from Hamlet, Shakespeare. Mr. Thomas C. Trueblood. in T he r e c e p t i on t he W o m e n 's B u i l d i ng at 9 : 30 o'clock w as a t t e n d ed by t he v i s i t i ng m e m b e rs a nd a p o r tion of t he M. A. C. f a c u l t y. W h en t he g u e s ts had all g a t h e r ed in t he p a r l o r s, t h ey p r o c e e d ed to t he t h i rd t he b a n q u et w as h e l d. floor w h e re T he d i n i ng r o om a nd t a b l es w e re d e c o r a t ed so as to m a ke an a u t u mn t a b l es w e re oc effect. f r i e n d s, c u p i ed by t he g u e s ts and and t he senior g i r ls s e r v ed fol t he l o w i ng m e n u: l a r ge F o ur Trout Scallops Harlequin Sandwiches Olives Gherkins Roast Spring Chicken Giblet Gravy French Peas Cranberry Sherbet Potato Croquettes Crackers Tutti Frutti Ice Cream Fancy Cakes Cheese Coffee Celery A f t er t he b a n q u et t he f o l l o w i ng toasts w e re g i v e n, w i th P r o f. T r u e- b l o id of A nn A r b o r, as toast- m a s t e r: i n t e nt is ( M. S. N. W e l c o m e — " O ur T r ue for y o ur d e l i g h t ." P r o f. E d w a r d s, L a n s i n g. L a d i e s — " F or w ho T h a t 's b ut a P r o f. N a d a l. ( M . o f V .) all D .) Q u e e n ." O l i v e t. G e n t l e m e n — " W h at a P i e ce of W o rk is M a n ." M i ss V a r n e y, D e troit. O ur P r o f e s s i o n — " He T h at P l a ys P r o f. S q u i e r s, shall be W e l c o m e ." K a l a m a z o o. Besides t h e se t o a s t s, P r e s. S n y d e r, D r. K e d z ie a nd M i ss G i l c h r i st m a de brief r e m a r k s. P. H. S. T he a d o p t e d: f o l l o w i ng r e s o l u t i o ns w e re Resolved, T h at w e, T he M i c h i of E l o c u g an S t a te A s s o c i a t i on to P r o f. H o w a rd tionists, e x p r e ss E d w a r d s, P r o f. K i n g, a nd f a c u l ty of M i c h i g an A g r i c u l t u r al C o l l e g e, o ur sincerest g r a t i t u de for t he cordial r e c e p t i on g i v en us, and t he g e n e r o us h o s p i t a l i ty e x t e n d ed us d u r i ng t he session of o ur c o n v e n t i o n. Resolved, T h at we e x p r e ss o ur g r a t i t u de to M i ss G i l c h r i st and h er to us assistants w ho h a ve e x t e n d ed such t he c h a r m i ng W o m a n 's H a l l. h o s p i t a l i ty at Resolved, T h at we t h a nk all t h o se w ho by p a p e r s, m u s ic or o t h e r w i se ,inve in a ny w ay to t he c o n t r i b u t ed success of o ur p r o g r a m. Resolved. T h at we d e e p ly r e g r et t he u n a v o i d a b le a b s e n ce of m a ny of o ur m e m b e rs h o pe and t h ey m ay be w i th us at o ur n e xt m e e t i n g. s i n c e r e ly Resolved. T h at d u r i ng t he c o m i ng year e v e ry m e m b er shall strive i n t e r e st o t h e rs in o ur w o rk a nd to s u p p l e d ge o ur e a r n e st t h at we p o rt and h e a r ty c o - o p e r a t i on for t he success of o ur n e xt m e e t i ng at H o l l a nd o ne y e ar f r om d a t e. J. B. N Y K E R K. M I SS F R A N C ES C O O K. T. VV. N A D A L. Dr. Kedzie on the Beet Sugar Industry Again. D r. K e d z ie replies in p a rt as fol- to Ui vs r e m a r ks q u o t ed in o ur last i s s u e: t he Prat Press editorial REDUCTION IN P R I CE OP SUGAR. remember for dinner. You The tendency of all manufacturing The editor proceeds to say: "It is yet to be proved that the development of the in dustry is likely to lower the price to the consumer." Time is a necessary condition . for the development of any industry. A to his wife husband at dinner remarked that he was "disappointed not to have fried chicken I brought home a basket of eggs yesterday." "But it takes time for eggs to hatch into chickens, and a longer time for the chickens to grow to the frying size. Have patience." in dustries when sufficient time is allowed, is to reduce the price of the product. Thirty years ago Prof. Tracy bought some wire nails to use at the College, paying '20 cents they are now sold for 4 cents. a pound; ii\i Fifty years ago cotton sheeting sold for cents a yard, that now sells for 5 cents. A box of friction matches cost 25c; now 2c. In 1854 I bought in Kalamazoo a gallon of kerosene, for which I paid $1.50. With bet ter machinery, impr ved methods, and competition, the price has fallen until a better kerosene is now sold for 8c. This is the history of every species of manufactur ing when left open to free competition, and to some extent even under monopoly. Will the sugar industry be an exception I have seen the price to this general law? of refined sugar fall from 18% c to 5c, till the trust took hold of it, and the price is now 6c in Lansing, What will be the influence of beet sugar on prices in the near future? The industry is yet in its early infancy. Ten years ago there were two factories in Nebraska, and three in California, or five factories in our land Three years ago one factory was erected in Bay City. The next year factories were built in Alma, Caro, Rochester, Holland and Benton Harbor, and this year thirteen factories will be in operation. Is it reasonable to expect that this infant industry in three years shall so compete with the giant sugar trust as to compel the general reduction in price of commercial sugars ? Give the eggs time to hatch and'the chickens to grow If left to the natural laws of manufacturing industries I feel confident that within five years refined sugar will be sold in our groceries for 5c a pound. inevitable competition of factory with factory and of all the factories with the sugar trust will compel a marked reduction in price. The I N C I D E N T AL B E N E F I T S. The less obvious, benefits of the sugar beet industry are not incidental, though Fifty years ago to be overlooked. While the price of pro ducts is on the descending scale, the price of labor in our country and age is on the ascending scale. The one costly, and ever increasing thing in price in our land, is human toil. the usual wages for the common laborer was 50 cents a day, except in time of harvest. I once heard the Sir Oracle of our village lay .'own the law to a group of laborers in these words: " Fifty cents a day is fair pay for a If a man who works from sun to sun young man earns 30 cents a day a id <-iits it down, he will be a rich man before b« dies." The crowd gave general assent to these words of wisdom. But the price of labor soon began to rise, and for forty ve,irs has gone upward until it has become impossible to hire a man to work from sun to