su 9H a ©. st ecor Ijyhr^LSW 1 &—•/ V O L. 3. L A N S I N G, M I C H I G A N, T U E S D A Y, M A R CH 8, 1898. N o. Field D ay in Lansing. the directors T he annual field day of the M. I. A. A. will be held in Lansing, J u ne 3 and 4. T he matter was decided in at a meeting of Jackson yesterday; but M. A. C. has to put up a bonus of $200, which has already been pledged by Lansing merchants, and to furnish suitable track, skin diamond, tennis courts, place for evening events, and entertainment for visiting ladies. A great deal of important business was transacted at the meeting, but a c )mplete report of it cannot be given until next week. Sewing in Industrial Education. the sincere the pleasure and they expressed the T he value of sewing as one of the phases of educational industry in the Women's Department of the M. Institute, A. C. gained, during a greatly enlarged place for itself among the ideas of practical training the for our young people held by people of the state. Many visitors, both men and women, visited the in and out of classes, department satisfaction and them with which selves, and interest which was shown by all was very encouraging and gratifying indeed, and cannot fail to be an added im petus for greater effort to bring more and larger results from the work. A full display of the work done thus far was arranged in a way which the gave a very p-ood idea of what to it's fuli course means two-fold value, the educational and the utilitarian. T h at it is of itself a most essential industry, a useful and practical means to the great end of education in the largest sense of the term, can be no longer questioned, but has made itself a well accepted and fact. T h us hand training in this direction the sewing has come to stay, and machine will only fall back a little into its proper place of usefulness and advantage, and domestic art will become rightly adjusted the other equally valuable subjects in the curriculum of industrial educa tion. thoroughly established in regard to all Student Volunteer Convention. the T h r ee representatives from our Y. M. C. A. attended recent convention of the Student Volunteer Movement held at Cleveland. It was without doubt the most repre sentative body of students that ever met. F o ur hundred in stitutions of higher learning in the United Stales and Canada were rep resented there by 1,825 students and professors. Besides these there were present about 400 missionaries, editors and others interested in missionary work. fifty-eight T he problem of foreign missions was dealt with in a manner which would appeal to the good sense ©f even the most disinterested. A m o ng the facts emphasized at the conven tion the following will be of especial interest to readers of the R E C O R D: First: Ten years ago the churches were calling for volunteers to go to the field as missionaries; now the churches cannot get funds sufficient to send those who are offer Second: ing themselves to go. foreign than formerly, foreign missions as T he movement has worked syste matically in the spreading of mission ary intelligence among students, by means of monthly missionary meet ings, and by mission-study classes, with these results, that candidates for the foreign field are better quali fied that students times as much are giving eight to they did before the movement started, that Christian students who are to be come the laymen and pastors of our home churches will have a livelier in terest in this most important part of This Christian work. the movement has spread among students of Isles, of Protestant Europe, and even among the students of mission lands, such as India, China and Japan. F o u r t h: T h e re is a great need of medical industrial missions. Fifth: A and person must first gain the victory over self before he can hope to in fluence others to become Christians, in foreign either in this country or w o. B. lands. the British T h i r d: Our Societies. This column is edited by students elected by the various college societies. One society will be represented each week. H E S P E R I AN S O C I E T Y. Last Friday evening Hesperus their lady friends with entertained the following literary program. " R e v i ew of Omega," Dewey A. Seeley Declamation, " T he Three Lovers," F. W". Mansfield " S o ng of the Class Scrap," Vocal Solo, "Society Paper," Leon J. Cole A. H. Stone Messrs. Vannier C. H. Parker, Editor-in-chief Lickly, Associates and " W h at a Phonograph said," W. D. Hurd Music—Hesperian Orchestra. After the program, dancing and other amusements were indulged in until eleven o'clock. Misses Scran- ton, Smith, Hedges, Hurd, T h o m p son and Seeley were present from the city. T he society now has an orchestra instru composed of the following ments; 1st violin, two 2d violins, cornet, two clarinets, flute, double bass and piano. With the new system of lighting and new papering on the walls of our parlor, the rooms have taken on a neater and more attractive appear ance than ever before. A m o ng the visitors at the recent Round-up noticed institute we former Hesperians in the persons of '92, W. T. Bar- " B u c k" S w i n g, num, '96, M. B. Dewey and R. H. Osborn, with '99. There are 37 members on our so ciety roll this term. Henry F. Lake, '95, is principal of schools at L a ke City, Colorado. W. D. H U R D. Cardinal N e w m a n. heard Several who Professor Noble's talk on Cardinal N e w m an last Sunday morning were heard to express regret too that interesting short for more of the talk embraced a brief story. T he time was extreme sketch of Cardinal N e w m a n 's life, the together with an account of struggle between the Catholic and protestant churches and the reaction from toward conservatism. It is to be regretted that no announcement of this talk was made in Chapel or elsewhere, for it was worthy of a much better attendaace than was in the Chapel Sunday morning. liberalism T he Second Elementary Science Bulletin. " S t u dy of wheat and buck-wheat before and after sprouting" is the title of in the the second bulletin elementary science series, which has just been completed by Dr. Beal and is now being sent out by the Experiment Station. T he plan of this bulletin is the same, in general, as was followed in the one on Beans and Peas, with the added compari son of these two grains with beans and peas. These bulletins, suggest ing, as they do, numerous simple experiments that can be carried on by any pupil under the direction of a "live" teacher, cannot fail to bs interest and value when of great used. T he History of Alcohol. PAPER READ BEFORE THE HESPERIAN SO CIETY BY ARTHUR J. COOK, 'OO. things, T ' 'c a i^ „ Scientific work of any kind has iSsass" ^hascc ' ^ ^ . c c r* ing and instructive the subject, the more it will be studied. This in cludes among other the many compounds that are used for promotion of scientific investigation, of which alcohol is one. Years of hard study and hundreds of experi ments have not cleared up all the questions that have arisen regarding its use, physiological effects or his the tory. realms of a short article to do all these justice, but one can at least give in a small space a short sketch of its origin and use. is entirely without It First, there comes the question, does the history of alcohol date back the uncertain, unknown past, to when the juice was first squeezed from bunches of grapes, allowed to stand for a time and then drank for the exhilerating effects produced, or at a later date when the first crude distillery was used? To comprom ise it will perhaps be the better way to go back into history as far as possible. fermented As has been intimated, the time when wine was first made is un known. T he earliest records of the oriental nations—China, India, Per its existence sia and Judea—show these coun but not its origin. In tries beverages were classified very early into the so-call these ed good and bad. Some of early writings mention them as two drinks, one sacred, the other popu lar. is believed, however, that the distinction existed in name more than in composition. Some of these early nations suffered baneful effects from their excessive use, even at that time when distilled liquors were unknown. This was not so true of Greece as of some other countries, as regarding strict laws were enforced alcoholic beverages. This policy, It the Great died from though sound, did not become bro= far as is known, until the year 1616. A scientific work was then pub lished describing alcohol as a reme dy for many ills and all depressions, , and giving many speculations re garding its use. People of Shakes pear's time, it is said, got drunk 01 beer or ale, canary or sherry, but never on alcohol. At this time the leading European nations—Ger many, France and England,—used great quantities of stimulants. T he amount consumed then would aston ish people of It was con today. sidered a mark of distinction to be able to drink much, even in royal circles. Even Queen Elizabeth was not exempt. This condition of af fairs led to disastrous results, and the English speaking people began to see their condition in this respect, led to the passing of a gin which this in 1836. At and before law time alcoholic drinks were so plen tiful that a sign on London streets like the following was not uncom mon, " D r u nk for a penny, dead drunk for two pence, clean straw for nothing." Many leading statesmen ended their usefulness at the age of E v en thirty-five or forty years. those of and Chatham sometimes became so in toxicated that they were unable to in public, or otherwise per speak form Drunkenness their duties. was the rule, and not the exception. same state of affairs existed but in a lesser In our own country the stamp of Fox the ( Continued on fourth page.) THE M. A. C. RECORD. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. EDITED BY THE FACULTY, A S S I S T ED BY T HE S T U D E N T S. S U B S C R I P T I O NS S H O U LD BE S E NT TO T HE S E C R E T A R Y, A G R I C U L T U R AL C O L L E G E, M I C H. SUBSCRIPTION, - - 50 CENTS PER TEAR. Send money by P. O. Money Order, Draft, Registered Letter. Do not send stamps. Business Office with L A W R E N CE & V AN B U R EN Printing Co., 122 Ottawa Street East, Lansing, Mich. Entered as second-class matter at Lansing, Mich. For various reasons T HE M. A. C. RECORD is occasionally sent to those who have not sub scribed for the paper. Such persons need have no hesitation about taking the paper from the postoffice, for no charge will be made for it. The only way, however, to secure T HE R E C O RD regularly is to subscribe. Official Directory. PREACHING SERVICE—Sunday afternoons at 2:30 in the Chapel. Y. M. C. A.—Rearular meetings Sunday evenings at 7:30 and Thursday evenings at 6:30. C. W. Loomis, President. E. M. Hunt, Cor. Secretary. Y. W. C. A.—Weekly meetings for all ladies on the campus, Tuesday evenings at 8:00, in Abbot Hall. Sunday meetings with the Y. M. C. A. Miss Clara J. Stocoum, President. Miss Ella Phelps, Cor. Secretary. KING'S DAUGHTERS—Meet alternate Wed nesdays. Mrs. J. L. Snyder, President. Mrs. W. Babcock, Secretary. NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY — Meets second Friday of each month in the Chapel at 7:00 P.M. T. L. Hankinson, President. O. W. Slayton, Secretary. BOTANICAL. CLUB—Meets Monday evenings 6:30 in the Botanical Laboratory. B. Barlow, President. Miss Marie Belliss, Secretary. SHAKESPEARE CLUB—Meets Wednesday evenings at 7:30. Dr. Howard Edwards, Presi dent. COLUMBIAN LITERARY S O C I E TY — Meetings every Saturday evening at 7:00. Fourth floor, Williams Hall. C. E. Townsend, President. ECLECTIC SOCIE'IY—Meetings ever} 'Satur day evening at 7:00, Fourth Floor, Williams Hall. H. L. Mills, President. W. H. Flynn, Secretary. FERONIAN SOCIETY—Meetings every Fri day afternoon at 1:00. West Ward, Wells Hall. Lucy Monroe, President. Blanche Huhn, Secretary. HESPERIAN SOCIETY—Meetings every Sat- urdav evening at 7:00, West Ward, Wells Hall. C. W, Loomis, President. H. J. Westcott, Secretary. OLYMPIC SOCIETY—Meetings every Satur day evening at 7:00. Fourth Floor, Williams Hall. W. K. Brainerd, President. C. A. Warren, Sec retary. P HI DELTA T H E TA FRATERNITY — Meetings every Friday evening at 7:30, East Ward, Wells Hall. Eugene Price, President. A. E. Lyon, Secretary. THEMIAN SOCIETY.—Meetings every Satur day evening at 7:00, Chapel. Marguerite Bogula, President, Irma Thompson, Secretary, L'NION LITERARY SOCIETY — Meetings every Saturday evening at 7:00, U. L. S. Hall. F. L. Woodworth, President. E. W. Ranney, Sec retary. TAU BETA PI FRATERNITY—Meetings on alternate Thursday evenings, Tower Room, Me chanical Laboratory. F. V. Warren, President. C. A. Gower, Secretary. CLUB BOARDING ASSOCIATION — E. A. Calkins, President. Lucy E. Monroe, Secretary. M. A. C. ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION—F. V. Warren, President. E. W. Ranney, Secretary. A F ew T h o u g h ts on t he R o u n d - u p. T he editor asks me about to express recent some opinions the R o u nd up Farmers' Institute held at the College. T he idea of a State Round-up was borrowed from the State of Wisconsin, where they have had such meetings for ten or a dozen years. At our first Round-up, held at Grand Rapids in 1896, we fol the Wisconsin idea, though lowed making a special effort to secure quite a large attendance from all over the state. In this we succeeded fairly well. Last year, at St. Louis, we had a splendid meeting, but the attendance was almost wholly local. to strike off This year we decided i from the beaten path and determined / to make the R o u n d - up something J more than an immense county meet- ' ing, giving it, if possible, a character i which would induce attendance from all portions of the state. We wanted to furnish, if possible, a program T HE M. A. C. R E C O R D. M A R CH 8, 1898. to the which would be attractive leading farmers of the state. Our own state lecturers, except in a few cases, did not repeat lectures which they had been giving through out the winter, and the program was made up whohy with reference to what seemed to be the demands of the occasion. the T he results of the meeting have abundantly justified our idea, and we aie firmly convinced that the Michi gan idea of a Round-up is the cor rect one, and the one which is pro ductive of the most lasting benefit. Nearly the state fifty counties of were represented, including every county but two in central and south ern Michigan, and many of the northern counties. More than 200 people came a distance of over 25 It was miles to attend the meeting. a splendid audience, like of the which has rarely been gathered to gether in the agricultural history of Michigan. We believe it to have been the most representative body of farmers which in Michigan to discuss practical farm topics. ever gathered the F r om institute important standpoint, one of the most features of the meeting were the conferences of institute officers, of whom there were nearly 50 in attendance. At these conferences subjects pertain ing to the details of institute work were discussed, such .as " M a k i ng up the P r o g r a m ," "Advertising," "Get " T he Women's ting Members." Section," etc., etc. No sessions of the main institute proper were crowded with more earnest discus sions than took place these con be ferences. practical results in better methods of even institute management, tne en- more than that we believe T h e re surely will but in talking from meeting together and over topics that before had been in dividual problems, will give a new character to the institute work of the future. There is no question but the College. the Round-up helped It has also aided in strengthening our institute system in the minds of the intelligent farmers of the state. We believe that every one in attendance went back home for institute work. enthusiastic the best It is possible that those who attended the street car they could company did feel under the circumstances, yet I certain that I would voice the senti ment of the meeting if I should say that another Round-up must not be held at the Agricultural College until the street car service is sufficient to meet the demands made upon it by such a meeting. K. L. B U T T E R F I E L D. T he R o u n d - up Farmers' Institute. ( Concluded.) T H U R S D AY E V E N I N G. T he Thursday evening session of the Round-up was a highly suc cessful one. J. H. Brown, associate editor of Farmer, the Michigan conducted the meeting, and good music was furnished by the musical department of the College. Mrs. Mary A. Mayo gave an excellent address on the subject " H ow to keep Boys and Girls on the F a r m ." She said that young people who are fit should ted for the life of the farm remain on T he boys the farm. should be educated to a love of the farm, not away T he farmer who always grumbles about his lot in life cannot expect his sons to remain on the farm, and the boy from it. I for liking who is taken from school at an early age and compelled to work hard, cannot be expected to form a very strong the farm. T he father should consult his sons about crops, markets and prices, and thus lead them to take an interest in the work. Farmers should pay more attention to dress, and should also give more attention to the social side of life. T he successful is the one that makes the pleasantest home possible. T he boy should be led to feel is the best that home place this side of heaven. farmer talked on Mr. T. B. Terry the subject " T he Wife's Share." He said that while in the past woman has been considered as inferior to consider her man, we must now fully his equal. T he wife should not be treated as a slave or as a ser vant, but should be an equal partner, with all the rights of a partner. T he everlasting sameness of the work of the farmer's wife makes it really harder that of her husband, and helps to fill our insane asylums with so large a percentage of farm ers' wives. G. c. than F R I D AY F O R E N O O N. T he session of Friday forenoon, presided over by Prof. Smith, was the dairy session of the Round-up. T he selection of the dairy cow had been discussed on Wednesday, her feeding on Thursday, and at this meeting the manufacture of the pro duct was taken up. T he comparative advantages of the creamery and the home dairy were discussed. M r. E. A. Croman of Grass Lake, presenting the side of the creamery; J. H. Brown of Climax, that of the home dairy, and Gordon H. T r ue of the Agricul tural College, leading in the discus sion. Prom the talks givea and the discussion thereafter, the following is taken: According to the census of 1890, the butter only five per cent, of the made in Michigan is made in creameries. Of the Michigan cream eries, however, fully one-half are idle, shut up on account of poor lo cation or mismanagement. We are making more good butter than for merly because more butter is made in our creameries. A creamerv in order to be a success, must have milk; this must be good clean, pure milk. T he company must have good officers and above all things, a good butter maker who must study the demands of his customers and satisfy them. It is the best pri vate dairymen w ho are giving up their dairies to patronize creameries, it —they understand how much costs to make butter at home. It is estimated that butter fat is produced at a cost, for food alone, of not less the than 12 cents a pound, while average price of so-called farmers' butter that amount and in a majority of cases as low as nine cents a pound. Milk creameries delivered netted the patrons from 12 cents to 14 cents a pound, the hauling and making taking five to six cents a pound, according to the richness of the gross receipts. the milk, from As good butter can be made upon the farm as in the creamery, but with all the usual housework of the farm, butter making is a burden employed. unless extra help T h e re seems to be no question but that there is a ready market for all really good dairy butter. to Michigan is probably than less is Mr. Roland Morrill closed the session with an address upon " T he Horticult ural Situation." He says is one the horticultural situation from a new which needs to be improved. T he question coming to the commercial grower is, how am I to make money out of what I have planted? or will it pay me to plant more, and if so, what? T he northern limit of the successful production produces highest quality of fruit, and that point is Michigan for the fruits that grow here. Horticulture must be standpoint. studied One hundred old apple trees are being cut down where one is plant ed. All the world eats peaches,— the peaches yet marketed are unfit T he small fruit situation changes rapidly, and those who study the situation profit by it. American people are the eating of not educated up to plums. W h at can you do? Pro ceed cautiously, select kinds adapted to your conditions and watch the market. three-fourths of G. H. T. to eat. F R I D AY A F T E R N O O N. in ran off " Forestry rainfall now in relation to north ern Michigan was the subject of a very interesting talk by Hon. C. W. Garfield of Grand Rapids. He de scribed the condition now existing in southern Michigan which had been brought about by the removal of the forests. A change of climate, shown by the more sudden changes in temperature, by the fitfulness of the rains and the greater violence of the winds. T he available water supply had been greatly lessened because a much greater amount of the the streams than formerly. T he pro ductiveness of the land had been de creased and the southern portion of so pleasant a our State was not place for a home because of forest denudation. In northern Michigan a large part of the forests still re mained and he urged J h at large areas of ands, especially at the head wat-ei s of the rivers, be permanently this be done by preserved, the State and that, as a large por tion of these lands now belonged to the State, this could easily be done. He urged timber the planting trees of the poorer lands in that sec tion and showed how quickly pay ing returns would come from this planting. He also spoke of using other advantages which would re sult to this section by forest preser vation. that to A. E. Palmer, Kalkaska, spoke on the " Possibilities of Northern Mich igan." He agreed with M r. Gar field that large areas should be re tained as a State forest reserve; but claimed that, particularly along the west side of the State from Mason north to Charlevoix county, the soil and climate were admirably adapted to fruit culture; while other large areas, especially in Wexford and Kalkaska counties and in the north ern peninsula, were equal to what could be found southern counties for general farming. T he climate is equable and healthy; the water pure and clear; and the soil is well adapted to growing corn, potatoes and root crops. the in State Railroad Commissioner Wesselius urged that the State take steps to people northern Michigan. T h e re should be a State immigra tion bureau established, and accurate descriptions of each quarter section that land should be secured, so of intending settlers could readily in form themselves as to the adapta tion of the land to their purposes. T he railroad companies traversing the section own thousands of acres of land and would willingly bear a share of the expenses of the bureau, and transport settlers free. M A R CH 8, 1898. T HE M. A. C. R E C O R D. lower grades; he will stay and take these and will get at the same time training along other lines. Educa tion is the need of industrial classes, and it must be practical. the course of study for the Make masses, not for the professions. the by the audience. the weight of Governor Pingree's talk on " T he Farmers and Their Public Du ties " was brief, but was very well T he received thought he presented was that far taxation mers feel than half because not more the property of the State pays taxes. Let's stand together to make all pay alike. To said, " Boys, don't think you can compete with the world without a pretty good education. Stay h e r e ;" and to the farmers, "Don't regret what you pay to send your boys here." students he the Good music was furnished by the Hesperian orchestra and by Mr. Bartlett, of Pontiac, and the session institute was one of the best. T he throughout was successful far be yond our anticipations. Every ses sion was well attended—over 200 from a distance of more than .25 It was miles being in attendance. probably the largest attendance of representative farmers ever got to gether in the State. At t he College. Mrs. Monroe, who has been visit ing here, returned home Friday. Mrs. Vedder entertained the ter race people at whist Saturday even ing. A new work on " P l u m b i ng and Sanitation" has just been placed in the library. Dr. Kedzie has just obtained a encyclopedia, Columbian new "thu"ty-six volumes. Mrs. Dunston returned home Wed nesday after having spent a week with her daughter. T he library committee has author ized the purchase of one hundred new works of fiction. Look for a complete and interest ing report of the Chicago M. A. C. Association next week. the reunion of A number of the faculty attended the resi J u d ge Hooker Friday a " g e o g r a p hy party" at dence of evening. T he Lobibond Tintometer re cently ordered * by the Chemical Department is on its way across the ocean and is expected in a few days. It is used to determine the grade of a flour by its color ( t i n t ). Dr. Kedzie attended the 60th a d the foundation of versary of the Congregational church at Vermont- ville Sunday, February 27, and gave a talk on the early history of the church. He was accompanied by Supt. Church and wife of the School for the Blind. Friday evening, Miss McLeod gave a spread to twelve of the young ladies of Abbott Hall. T he dainty in Rus refreshments were served sian style, consisting of— Hickorynuts, Salmon, Olives, Pickles, Tarts, Fruit Cake, R ed Lemonade, Oranges, Popcorn, Candy. T. B. Terry, of Hudson, Ohio, gave his method of " Growing P o tatoes in a D ry Season." In order to store water in the soil to carry crops through a drouth, the pres ence of a large amount of humus is desirable. By turning under clover the land will be brought into good condition for the potato, or any other crop, provided it is of a suitable nature and contains plenty of plant food. M r. T e r ry grows medium early va rieties, as he follows the potato crop with wheat. T he seed is planted in drills 32 inches apart, and from 12 to 20 inches in the rows, and covered about four inches. On his soil eight bushels per acre gives good results. T he ground is worked three times with a smoothing harrow, and when the rows can be distinguished a cul tivator is used. After that a weeder is used several times, and up to the time the tops cover the ground the ground is worked at least once a week, and as soon as it is in a suit able condition after every shower, with a narrow-toothed cultivator. After first working the teeth are never allowed to go more than t wo inches deep. L. R. T. the F R I D AY E V E N I N G. to in listen More than five hundred people the Armory Friday assembled the excellent evening to for the last ses program prepared sion. After an informal reception from seven to eight o'clock, during those present which time most of shook hands with the speakers of the evening and the College faculty, Hon. C. J. Monroe was called upon to preside. W i th a gracious tribute for to the University of Michigan institute her help in workers, he first the speaker, President H. B. Hutchins, furnishing introduced _of the University. _ and interesting the demands of idea of educating President Hutchins gave a schol address on arly ** Higher" Education and the Peo ple," which dwelt at length on the progress of educational methods in higher institutions of learning, upon the modern to meet the masses. In this progress Michigan, with her University, Agricultural College, Normal Colleges and Mining School, has always been a leader; and the courses of study, including parallel courses and elective courses, have come nearer and nearer to the de in mands of the masses; until now t he U. of M., forty-five per cent of the students are sons and daughters of the industrial classes, and thirty- three and a third per cent are chil the d r en of farmers. money basis alone, the educational institutions of Michigan pay. It is not the Educational or State tax but local taxes that oppress the people. President Hutchins closed with a invitation to the farmers to hearty hold their next Round-up Institute at A nn Arbor. Judged from that T he next address was by Presi dent Snyder, who spoke on " Edu the Industrial Classes." cation for It was the speaker's the idea industrial classes—the rank and file, the bone and sinew of our country, the stay of the nation in all crises— have not received their share of edu cational advantages. T h ey have educated their children if at all, for other professions because the schools have not offered courses of study valua that ble in the youth that his education will be of u-e to him or he will drop out of training introduce manual school; the into and agricultural subjects to their work. Convince appeared them 3 Simons Goods OF O P E N I NG •••SPRING SALE-:- Cotton Embroideries, Laces and Muslin Night Robes. For March, 1898, we offer many extra in- pucements to the trade. Our Specials in 3 * Muslin Night j 7 5c ~ £ Robes, each . zx+z * *z& '2&-W*2&*ZJS' w wz& >zv >zv »z.2"z-s* ^.s^zs* %z& *.* w izy w w w w *«•>*.* »z . A L W A YS ON T O P. rum, times the workmen Since revolutionary To within the last century it has been the rule for a large percentage of working men to drink in propor tion to the amount they were able to buy. One example is enough to illustrate this. F o ur barrels of beer, sixty gallons of fifty-four pounds of sugar, and four hundred sixty-four lemons were required to assist in erecting a small log church in N ew England. there has been a sentiment against the use of alcoholic drinks, which has con stantly increased. During the pres ent century the use of them as bev erages has decreased to a great ex tent. This may not seem true when one reads of large quantities the consumed at the present time; but an examination will show that it has decreased, though the day is far dis tant when it will be used for nothing but medicine or other scientific pur poses. Like many drugs the use of alcohol is followed by baneful effects. Opium in China is consid ered parallel with alcohol in Amer ica and other nations, though the effects of the former are a great deal worse. W h en alcohol takes a parallel place with other ingredients for man's benefit and not his harm, it will have filled a place now vacant. The Wandering Singer and His Songs. One of the handsomest College souvenirs is the book of poems by ever published Frank Hodgeman, '62, of Climax, entitled "The Wandering Singer and His Songs and Other Poems." The book is bound in peb bled white cloth with blue and gilt trim mings, contains 185 pages, and is printed on It is excellent paper with full gilt edges. '93. College and other scenes and with sketches by Prof. W. S. Holdsworth, '78 and E..N. Thayer, In that part of the book de voted to College poems there is hardly a page that does not suggest sweet memories of days gone by, not only for the student o the sixties but for the student of the nineties as well. Everybody who has seen the work is delighted with it.—M. A. C. RECORD, Feb. 8, 1898. Price $1. If ordering by mail add 6 cents per copy for postage. F. HODGMAN, Publisher, Climax, Mich. GIVE YOUR ORDERS TO TRAGER BROS. THE MEAT MEN. 509 MICHIGAN AVENUE EAST. Drawing Instruments.. NOTE BOOKS, FUSE STATIONERY TABLETS, AND BOOKS. Lansing Book & Paper 60., 120 Washington Avenue N. FOR ANYTHING IN —- H a r d w a r e, S t o v e s, T i n w a r e, G r a n i t e w a r e, C u t l e r y, E t c. TRY NORTON'S HARDWARE 111 Washington Avenue S. John Herrmann Fine Tailoring. 2 18 WASHINGTON AVENUE . N. DAVIS-THE CLOTHIER F i ne C l o t h i ng F u r n i s h i n gs a nd H a ts F o o t b a ll P a n ts S w e a t e r s, S u p p o r t e rs T he K i ng P a nt v J —f@r" * • We are Up to Date on Men's Wear. ONE PRICE—THE RIGHT PRICE. 104 Washington Avenue North. B O Y S- BUCK seiis Furniture Right. All Goods Delivered to the College Free. Best W o v en W i re Cots, $1.25 .•. .\ Best W o v en W i re Springs, $1.50 WE SELL EVERYTHING. M. J. £ B. M. BUCK, Open Evenings. DIRECTORY LANSING BUSINESS and PROFESSIONAL MEN—"^ The names in this Directory, as well as those of all our other advertisers, are of reli able parties. We hope that the faculty and students will take pains to patronize those who patronize us. HACK AND BAGGAGE LINES. M A. C. STUDENTS—Don't forget W. H. PORTER, the Hack and Liveryman. Rubber tires a specialty. Office 300 Capitol Avenue South, Bell Phone 65, Lansing Phone 133. HOTELS. Avenue S. tor. Special rates to students. Washington THE N EW GRAND—R. M. Renner, Proprie THE INGHAM. Grand St. South; 2 doors from Michigan Avenue. Low rates to students. ARCHITECTS. INSURANCE. " p A RL H. MEAD.—Architect. 115 Washington BARBERS. J H. WOOD—Barber. 106 Michigan Avenue E. College work especially solicited. BOOTS AND SHOES. C D. WOODBURY.—Boots shoe the students. See ad. and Shoes. We CLOTHING. Hats and Caps. 112 Washington Ave. North. L OUIS BECK.—Clothier. Gents' Furnishings, DE W EY A. SEELEY.—27 Wm's Hall. Big A E. DAVIS.—Clothing Reduction on Winter Clothing. and Gentlemen's Fur nishings. See ad. CROCKERY AND GLASSWARE. 105 Washington Ave. S. H H. LARNED.—China, Glass and Lamps. J B. SIMON.—Fine China, Crockery, Lamps, I ll Washington Avenue N. Tinware, etc. DENTISTS. D R. G. W. COLEMAN.—Dentist. 103 Wash ington Avenue. First stairs north of Michigan Avenue. R W. MORSE, D. D. S. D R. V. A. LACY.—Dentist. Hours 8 to 12 a. m. and 2 to 4 p. m. 110 Allegan St. W. Hollister Block, Room 517. DRUGGISTS. ington Avenue South. C J. ROUSER.—Capital Drug Store. 123 Wash DO W N EY HOUSE DRUG STORE - H. J. Eilenburg. Headquarters Ice Cream Soda. DRY GOODS. SIMONS DRY GOODS COMPANY. —Dry Goods and Carpets. See ad. FURNISHING GOODS. E LGIN MIFFLIN.—Ladies' and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods. See ad. FURNITURE DEALERS. ington Avenue and Ionia Street. See adv. M J. & B. M. BUCK.—Furniture. Cor. Wash (^OWLES BROS.—Furniture Dealers. Special j inducements to College people. 319 Washing ton Avenue South. HARDWARE, STOVES AND TINWARE. J. ACOB STAHL & SON.—Wholesale and Re tail Hardware and House Furnishings. 211 and 213 Washington Avenue North. Vj kinds of the best insurance. Strongest agency in the city. JEWELERS. P. RICHMOND—Watchmaker, Jeweler and Engraver. 200-202 Washington Avenue North. B W RAPLEE.—Watches. Clocks, Jewelry, etc. . Fine Watch Repairing. 119 Washington Avenue. CHAS. A. PIELLA.—Practical Watchmaker and Jeweler. Repairing of Fine Watches a Spec ialty. 121 Washington Avenue N. LAUNDRIES. Room 11, Williams Hall. S. P. Laniz, Pron'r. Sage & Westcott, Agts. THE VAN GORDER PALACE LAUNDRY. s TAR LAUNDRY. Michigan Avenue East. LUMBER DEALERS. TJ W. RIKERD.—Lumber Dealer. Mill Street. See ad. MERCHANT TAILORS. WOODBURY & SAVAGE.—Tailors. trade solicited. 208 Washington Ave. S. Student MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. H OLMES MUSIC STORE.—Pianos, Organs, Bicycles, Musical Mdse. and Sheet Music. Cor. Washington Avenue and Ottawa Street. PHOTOGRAPHERS. p B. I ^ECLEAR—Photographer. Hollister Block. PHYSICIANS. Washington Avenue S.; home 419 Seymour St. 12 A. M., 2 to 4 and 7 to 8 P. M. Offiice at 212 A D. HAGADORN, M. D.—Office hours, 11 to C M. WATSON, M. D.—Hours, 2 to 4 and 7 to 8 p. M.; Sundays 12 to 2 P. M. 419 Washington Avenue S. Both Phones. OCULIST. C M. DICKSON, M. D.—Practice to diseases of eye and ear. Hours 9 to 12 A. M., 2 to 4 P. M. ; Sunday 2 to 4 P. M. First floor Hollis ter Block. limited RESTAURANTS. GILBERT M. HASTY.—Proprietor Gem Lunch. Best meals and Lunches city. 117 Washington Avenue S Hasty's in the