.,,//7fi ..... ._HffA.l~IF.S. . i J ( { .. 1 I'' I ' Cla ssJ _________________ _ I~ULE'°"' . nook• of OLA SS FIRST may lJc drawn from the Libml'y only Books ot Ur.A s SECOND mny lJe rll'awn lJy members of the lJy 1.:cmbers of the F'iiculLI'. Faculty, ancl ur Stnuents. tho Library at a.ny one time. No 'lLudent 1s pel'm1ttcd to ha' e more than one book from ~o book is to be retllinetl for a longer time than FOUR IJnL it mny Uc r edrawn, un less another person h!"Ls WEEKS; prC\'iuusly l'cgistcl'eu his nnme for it. COLLEGE RULES. RULES ON THE COURSE OF STUDY. ADMISSION . 1 . Candidates for the Freshman Class must be not less than :fifteen years of age, and must sustain a thorough examination in arithmetic, geography, grammar, reading, spelling, and penmanship. 2. Candidates for admission into any more advanced class, must sustain an examination in all the previous studies of the course. 3. Students from other colleges must show a certifi cate of honorable dismission or of honorable standiug. They will re ceive credit for studies pursued in any college authorized to confer degrees (so far as the two courses are equivalent), upon presenting a certificate from the proper officer. 4. Students may be admitted at any time on passing the required examination for entering, and on passing a further examination showing that they are qualified to enter the ex isting classes. 5. Each candidate must present to the Examining Com mittee, testimonials of good character. 6. Each candidate sba11 be required to fill a blank furn ish ed for the purpose, with the following statistics: name in full; age in years and months; postoflice add ress including county; native state; school left; time since leaving schoo l; proposed course of study; means of support; proposed busi ness; name of some person as reference; uame and business of father or guardian. 7. Examination fo r admission at t he begi nnin g of the Freshman ye<1r may be either written or oral, and sha11 be confined to studies designated in the catalogue of the pre \·ious year; but no candidate shall be passed iu any of these studies "•ith a standing less than 7 in a scale of 10. 2 MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. S. Examiuatious for advanced standing shall be written, and no candidate shall be passed in auy study with a standing less than 7 in a scale of 10. 9. No candidate under fifteen years of age shall be examined. unless by direction of the Faculty; and none shall be received who fails upon examination in arithmetic, or in more than one of the other preparatory studies. Any candidate failing in one of these studies may be received for a trial of six: weeks, at the end of which time his connection with the Col lege shall cease unless a standing above 6 has been m aintained in all his classes. 10. The Examining Committee shall enter upon the blank of statistics filled by each student the results of his examina tion, and this paper so completed shall be received by the Sec retary as entitling the candidate to matriculation and be placed on file in his office for entry in the Students' Record. 11. Candidates for admission to College shall be allowed to the Examining matriculate only upon r ecommendation of Committee and shall be admitted to rooms and classes only after matriculation . 12. Full reports of the names of the candidates received or rejected with all conditions and recommendations, shall be made by the Committee to the Faculty aud these, as finally adopted, shall be spread upon the faculty records. CLASS STANDING AND EXAMINATION. 13. A record oE each class shall be kept by the iustructor, in which shall appear by distinct marks, opposite each student's name, any absence excused or unexcused, any tardiness, an estimate upon a scale of 10 for perfect of each class exercise, and the date of entering aud of leaving. 14. At or before each regul ar meeting of the Faculty a report shall be made by each officer to the President, of all unexcused absences from his exercises du ring the week closing on the Saturday previous. Students reported as absent shall be notified by tho President the same week, and if such absences are still unexcused at the next regular meeting of the Faculty, they shall be reported to the Faculty for record as misdemeanors and shall be recorded as failures in making up the average of class exercises. A tardiness shall be counted one-half an absence . 15. On the first regular meeting of the Faculty in each month, a report shall be made to the President of students failing to maintain a standing above u, the exact average being girnn in each case. HULES ON THE COURSE OF STUDY. 3 16. An examination shall follo1v the completion of each particular course of stndy, at such time as the Faculty may direct; and any student who has been present at four-fifths of the class exercises, and whose average class mark together with his examination mark equals or exceeds 14 shall be passecl in that study. 17. Students present at less than four-fifths of the class .exercises in any study must pass a more extensive examination than the general one, with a mark of at least 7, and no class mark shall be reported. 18. Students pursuing any study with a class here shall in no case be examined before the tinal examiuatiou of tbe class. 19. Students who have been absent from, or hav;, failed in any general examination, shall receive a special examination in which a mark of at lea t 7 shall be required to pass. 20. Students desiring special examination, iu any study, which they have not pursued with a class here may receive it ·only by direction of the Faculty. 21. In each case of special examination (except for admission to College) the student must p:i.y to the Secretary a fee of 50 .cents, which fee shall be devoted to the pnrchase of books for the College Library. · 22. Every examination, general or special, shall be in writ ing under the direct supervision of the instrnctor who shall prepare the topics and decide upon the merits of the papers presented; but any student failing in his examination shall upon his request receive a special examination, in which the President shall assist the instructor. 23 . The topics for examination shall be arranged in groups of uearly equal importa11cc and the answers to each group marked on a scale of 10 for perfect, and an average of the marks given upon the several groups of answers made by any student, shall be the examination mark of that student. 24. It shall be the dnty of the instructor upon discovering that a student fails to pass in any study, to 11otify both the .student so failing and the President; but the standing of no .student shall be divulged before the general examination. 25. As soon as convenient after each general examination the instructor shall report to the Faculty, upon blanks pre pared for the purpose, the whole number of class exercises, and opposite the name of each student examined an average of his .class marks (if he has been present at four-fifths of thee_ er ·Cises), his examination mark and the sum of the two, the num ber of absences excused and unexcused, his class deportment .marked upon a scale of 10 for perfect, and liLteness of entering. 4 MICIIIGAN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. This Teport shall be accompanied by a copy of topics used in the examination, and shall be filed in the Secretary's office after having been enwred by items in the Students' Record. At the same time a separate report shall contain the record as above of students enrolled in the class, but not present at the final examination; but; this report shall be kept on private :file in the Secretary' office, to be used for record 011ly when a student has passed his examination according to rule nine teenth. 2<>. The instructor conducting a special examination shall 'vrite upon the face of the Secretary's receipt for the fee, his own name with the date of the examination, and shall report to the Facnlty and for the Stndents' Hecord the mark given and the reason for giving the examination . 27. A student lea\7ing College without an examination in studies he has pursued during the term cannot re-enter bis class, except by special vote of the Facnlty, nntil he has passed examination in all bnt one of the studies he has pursued with classes here. A student absent for a term shall enter those classes only, to 'vhich he is admitted by vote of the Faculty. RANK . 28 . Students not in select courses shall be catalogued in the class with which they t1ike two studies unless the Faculty order otherwise. 29. No student shall rank with the Junior Class who is defi cient in more than two studies; and none shall rank with the Senior Class who is deficient in more than one Etudy, except by special vote of the Faculty :fixing a limit of time within which such ueficiencies shall be made good. 30. Students deficient in any study shall have their names recorded in the aunual catalogue in a list supplementary to the alphabetical list of the class with which they rank. 31. Students who have failed to pass in two full-term studies or their equivalent shall not enter upon new studies with their class until they have. passed examination in one of them, but may drop a year in the course or leave College, at their option. SELECT COURSE. 32. Persons of suitable age and acquirements \vho desire to pursue one or more of the branches of study more closely related to agriculture may be admitted to snch select studies as they are qualified to pursue, after passing the examination required to enter the Freshmen year. 33. Any student desiring to change from the regnlar to a RULES ON GENERAL CONDUCT. 5 select course, can do so ouly by consent of the Faculty, and at the beginning of a te rm. 34. No stndent failing in the regular course will be allowed to take up studies in a select course in advance of the class with which he failed. 35. o student shall be admitted to anv class exercises other than those of his O\Vll cl'ass, aud no student in a select course shall euter any class, unt il the Faculty shall have so determin ecl by a vote to be taken on a recommendation made in each case by the Examining Committee. RHETORICAL EXERCISES. 36 . The Seniors and Juniors shall present original declama t ions before the Faculty and Students in the College Ohapel and shall haYe such weekly exercises as the Professor of En glish Literature may assign t o them. 37. 'rhe Sophomores and Freshmen shall meet their in structors 'vee kly for essays, declamations, and other assigned exercises before their class. 38. Students in select courses shall have rhetorical exercises with the Freshmen, unless otherwi se ordered by the Faculty. 39. Every student must present to his instructor at least nine-tenths as many exercises as have been assigned his class for the year before he be passed, and attend at leas t four fifths of the regular class exercises during his presence at the College. 40. Students not ranked with the Senior or Junior Classes shall not be allowed to share in the public exercises of those classes. RULES ON GENERAL CONDUCT. ABSENCE FROM COLLEGE. 41. Students shall not absent themselves from the College premises without permission. 42. J.Jeave of absence from College is to be obtained of the President; in the absence of the President, however, applica tion is to be made to some other member of the Faculty pre viously designated by the President. 43. When leave is granted to any student to go beyond the limits of the to\vnships of Lansing and Meridian, he shall re ceive from the officer granting it, a written certificate of the same. 44. Leave of absence at t he beginning and end of terms can be granted by the Faculty only, unless for the cause of sickness. • 6 ::M:1clIIG.A.N AGmCULTUR.A.L COLLEGE. 45. A leave of absence from College shall not be considered an excuse from any class exercise, or from work, but such leave shall be obtained beforeiland from each officer in charge of the exercises the student would lose by his abseuce . 46. vV-hen an officer does not excuse from his exercises a student holding a leave of absence from the President, such absences shall be recorded in the record of class standing only, and shall not be treated as misdemeanors. 47. Students who are absent from College for a longer time than was named iu the leave of absence or who are absent at the first of a term without leave, m nst present their excuses either personally or in writing to the Faculty . .ASSIGNMENT .A.ND CARE OF ROOMS . 48. The assignment of rooms to students shall be in the con trol of the President. 49. No student shall change from one room to another withou t t he approval of the President. 50. A student will be declared to have vacated his claim to his room during the Winter vacation unless he renew his appli cation for it by letter to the President during the month of February and preceding the openiug of the Spring term . 51. Every student shall deposit with the Ste\vard one dollar ancl receive from bim a receipt therefor a nd a key to the room assigned him . At the close of the Autumn term or on bis leaviug College the dollar shall be returned to the student on his returning the key and receipt. 52. At the close of the Autumn term, or \vhenever a student leaves College for an absence of more than a month, he shall return his key to the Steward, distinctly marked with the number of his room, and shall learn with the Steward a list of the furniture ancl goods left in the room by him, designating the owner. 53 . Students are expected to keep their rooms at all times in a neat and tidy condition. 54. Students are not permitted to put locks on the doors of their rooms, or put up shelvi ng, or d rive nails in the walls, except under the supe rvision of the Steward . 55. The Faculty shall have access at all t imes to t he rooms of students. - STUDENTS' RECORD . 50, A.ny student shall be pe rmitted to see his own record at any time co nvenient to the Secretary. Students shall not ex amine the record of other students unless by permission of t he President. ,d, "(., I , Rur.Es ON GENERAL CONDUCT. 7 57. There shall be recorded against each student in the Students' Hecord any vote of censure or discipline the Faculty may have passed upon him, or may have approved. ORDER. 58. Students are expected to cooperate with the Faculty in secnring the objects for which the Institution was established. 59. Every student shall fully and frankly aus1ver any ques tion put to hirn by the President or the Faculty FegarI'ding his ohservauce of the l'l'lles of the College-or his treatment of offi- eers m· students . .:u A~ , ' , r/ a , , • ~ :t. 60. rrhe College recognizes the "Students' Government" as a part of the government of the College. 61. The rules of the "Students' Government,'' when ap proved by the Faculty and announced to the students, shall form a part of the laws for the government of the College. G2. The Facult,y retain the authority to take cognizance in their discretion of any case of misdoings brought to their notice. 63. The Faculty reserve the right to resume the authority granted to the Students' Government wheuever it shall fail properly to perform its functions, or to maintain good order. G4. Students guilty of breuking the rules of the College, or of misdemeanor, or of neglect of duty, shall be liuble to pri vate reprimand, public repri.mand with or without notice to parents, suspension or expnl. ion, in the discretion of the Faculty. 65. No expelled person or stndent under sentence of sus pension shall be permitted to come upon the College grounds. 66. No stndent shall associate with expelled or suspended stndents on the Co1lege grounds. 67. No societies or clubs shall be formed in the College for any pnrpose whatever, unless a statement of the designs of such associations, the constitutions and rnles by which they propose to be governed, tind their honrs of meeting, shall have been previously submitted to the Faculty, and shall have been approved by them. 68. College societies and clLlbs sh-< St tt-<-CL. ? '1 ' 9 t J.; C d,.__,, ? e <., c ,J '11 < .,, ,.( ,,., ~.<. t,J ?1- t: /' (3 I . """ t!' }w ~~ -..:::- (_~7 a.,~,)- - , I RULES ON LABOR. 9 be in common use for students, but shall be used by them only when accompanying visitors and strangers, and officers of the College. 87. No student shall enter any apartment appropriated to the Steward, the rooms occupied by the help nor the dining room, except for regular meals, without the permission of the Steward. 88. Students shall have no intercourse with the help em ployed in the hall except such as is rendered necessary by the taking of meals, or of specially assigned duties. 89. Students shall not play ball on the College lawns south of a line from the rustic foot bridge to the north end of Col lege Hall, thence to the north side of the cattle barn. RULES ON LABOR. 90. Every student in the regular and select courses shall fabor three hours each week day excepting Saturday. 91. Resident graduates may or may not labor as they may •elect. 92. Seniors during the last four weeks preceding :graduation may labor or not as they may seyerally elect. their 93. The Juniors shall be assigned for ;vork to the Horticul tural Department. U4. The Sophomores shall be assigned for work to the Farm Department. 95. Students for special duties shall, unless by special Facul ty vote, be selected from the Senior and Freshmen classes. 'They shall be appointed to their duties either by the President ·Or by the officer having the duties in charge with the approval ·of the President. 96. Students not assigned to work according to the preced ing rules, shall be so assigned as that the Farm Department 'shall have about-twiee as many students as the Horticultural · Department. 9'i'. At the commencement of each term students shall be assigned to departments for work during the term. 98. The Secretary shall furnish the various officers having charge of work with the list of students assigned to them, twelve hours before they are to report fo r work. 99. All assignments to regular duties (special or otherwise) .shall be reported in writing to the Faculty. 100. All students except those whoae special duties require .their attendance at another time shall report for ;vork within 10 MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. five minutes after the ringing of the first work bell, at a quar ter to one o'clock in the afternoon. 101. At the ringing of the bell to stop work students shall carefu11y clean any tools they may have been using ancl return all tools and implements to their proper places. 102. Students are charged \Vith any tool or small imple ment they may take to use in their work, upon one of the reg ular books of tho College. They are credited with the tool on its return in good condition. 103. Prolonged or continuous conversation by those at work is not permitted. 104. Students not at work are not permitted to hold con versations with those who arc at work, nor to linger about 'vhere work is going on except by the express permission of the officer in charge. 105. Students should preserve accurate accounts of their labor for purposes of l"eference in case of error. 106. Students shall carefolly fill out the work bill blanks obtained of tho Secretary or Forcmau, and rctum them to the person in charge of the work at the close of every four weeks, or oftener, if required . The blank must be returned to the officer by six P. l\'L on l\fonday, first succeeding the close of the month's work, under penalty that ho forfeit three hours time from the bill, unless he render an e. cuse for the delay acceptable to the President and the officer in charge. 107. In case of error on a student's bill it will be marked and returned to him for correction. He must correct and return it within two days after receil-ing it. 108. In the Departments of Agricn!ture ancl Horticulture, the officer in charge of stuueuts' labor shall report to the Sec retary on the evening of Friday next preceding the close of each term, the students employed during the term, with the number of hours' labor and· the mLe and amount of \vages of each. 109. CertiBed work bills of all labor designated as "Special Duties'-' shall be returned to the Secretary, by the Officer in charge of such work, at the close of each month. / 110. Students who wish for work ou Satu rdn,y should apply the day before to t h ose having charge of work. 111. Students shall be paid for their labor at rates from one cent to ten cents per hour, according to faithfulness and the value of the labor performed. 112. Students shall \Vork \vithout compensation, if called upon to do so, not to exceed one afternoon each month ; pro viued the work be under the immediate charge of a professo1· RULES ON THE LIBRARY. l]l or instructor, and for the purpose of illustration or of acquir ing skill in some manual operations. 113. For each unexcused absence from work, the student shall work three hours without compensation . The Secretary (on being notified by tho President of the unexcused absence ) shall declnct three hours from the total number of hours ren dered iu by the studeu t. 114. Stuclen ts shall be notified of unexcused absences before they are finally set down as unexcused, and have the same opportunity to get excused for them, as they have for unexcused absences from class room exorcises. 115. Students leaving College without excuse from the Fac ulty shall forfeit the unsettled account of labor. RULES ON THE LIBRARY. CARE OF THE LIBRARY. 116. At the opening of each term a student shall be assign ed to the care of the Library, and shall be under the direction of the Librarian, to whom he shall report for duty. 117. The Library shall be opened for general use in term time, on Sunday from ten o'clock, A. M., to twelve o'clock, M.; on Saturday from three to six o'clock, P. M.; and on other days from four to six o'clock, P . M. 118. A record of books drawn from the Library shall include· the name of the person drawing, tho title of the book, and the date of drawing and of returning. 119. No loud conversation or laughte r or other disturbance shall be allowed in the Library, and the general convenience: of readers shall be promoted by good order. USE OF THE LIBRARY. 120. Members of the Faculty, resident graduates, students· and employes of the College, shall be entitled to the use of the Library, subject to the following rnles: 121. Books of Class First may be drawn from the Library only by members of the Faculty. 122. Books of Class Second may be dra\vn by members of the Faculty and by students. 123. No student is permitted to have more than one book from the Library at one time. 124. No book is to be retained for a longer time than four 12 MICHIG.A.N AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. weeks; but it may be redrawn, unless another person has pre >iously registered his name for it. 125. The cnrrent irnmber of a periodical mn.y not be remov ed from the Library, and back numbers may be drawn only by members of the Faculty. 126. Newspapers must not be removed from the reading desks, or the files, except under the direction of the Librarian. 127. All books must be returned to the Library on or before the last Saturday in each term. 128. Every person drawing or returning books is required to fill out a blank giving his name, and the title and volume of the book, with the date current. 129. Books returned are to be placed in the hands of the person in charge of the Library. 130. All damages accrning to books beyond legitimate wear shall be reported to the Faculty, by whom the proper assess ment shall be made. 131. Students desiring to carry away for vacation a book of Class Second may be allo,ved to do so by the Librarian upon deposit of the value of the book, or of the set, if it belong to one. RULES ABOUT 'l'RE MAIL. 132. The mail carrier is appointed by the President. 133. The mail carrier may go with the mail at any time after dinner. 134. Re is to have it entirely distributed by five o'clock P. M. 135. He is to collect, carry, and distribute the mail only in and from the mail bag. 136. He shall not get another person to do his work for him, without permission of the President. 137. Mail for students not found at their rooms or else where when distributing, shall be left with the Steward of the College before supper time of en.ch day, unless the student shall leave a \Vritten order with the mail carrier indicating what he would have done with his mail. 138. The mail carrier shall not lend the keys to the boxes, nor permit the mail to be looked over by students after it is once put into the mail bag. 139. The mail shall be collected and distributed at Wil liams' Rall, at the Farm Rouse, at the office of the Secretary of the College, at the Chemical Laboratory, and at the house of each member of the Faculty. RuLES REGARDING Bo.A.RD. 13 RULES REGARDING BOARD. 140. Seats at the table are assigned by the Steward, and changed at his discretion. 141. No person shall be brought to the dining table for whom previous arrangements have not been made with the Steward. 142. No student shall be admitted to the table after seven o'clock in the afternoon unless by special permission of the Steward, aud the payment of twenty cents. 143. Board is furnished at cost, and all students are re<]uired to board in the dining hall, unless permission is gi mu by the Faculty to board else1vhere. 144. Each term, upon entering, every student is required to pay to the Secretary twenty dollars, as an advance on board, which is allowed in his settlement of accounts at the end of the term. 145. Settlement for board and washing is required at the end of each term. All bills must be settled promptly when due; and no student will receive an honorable dismission nor diplo ma till his bills are settled ''ith the Secretary. 146. No deduction shall be made for board for an absence of less than one week, except that one half of the rneiils lost by regular absence over Sunday or Saturday and Sunday, shall be credited to the student in settlement. 147. For a week's continued absence one half the week's board shall be allowed; for more than a week's absence the price of the whole board during the whole time of absence shall be deducted from the student's bill. 148. In estimating the board of students, the day of their return to the College each term shall be counted, the uay of leaving shall not be counted. 149. If the parents, brothers, sisters, uncles, annts, or first cousins of students, or graduates of the College arc enter tained at the College Hall, the charge shall be fifteen cents for a meal and thirty cents for lodgings. For all other per sons the student introducing them shall be charged twenty five cents a meal and forty cents for lodgings. ST1JDENTS' GOVERNMENT. /('C:, CONSTITUTION. I ,. I I. Oby'ect.-The prime object shall be the maintenance of good order within the dormitories, and the general comfort of .students in pursuit of study. II. Domain.-The halls used as dormitories shall be divided into seven districts, as follows : " " " " " 31 to 40 south. 11 to 20 south . " " 2d floor, 21 to 30 east. " A. Williams' Hall, 3d floor, 1 to 10 east. B. C. D. E. Wells' Hall, east ward, 61 to 82. :F. G. III. Qtficers.-Each district shall have as ofii.cers, one Cap ·tain, one Lieutenant, and one Councilman, who shall be elected on the second Saturday of each term, by ballot, within the dis irict, and shall be installed by the approval of the President of the College. No student under censure shall be eligible to office. center ward, 83 to 106. west ward, 107 to 129. " " IV. Duties.-Each Captain or his Lieutenant shall make it his first duty to prevent all disturbance within bis district. All cases of willful disregard of the rules of good order he :shall report immediately to bis Councilman. All the Captains and Lieu ten an ts shall meet each week for consultation with the President of the College as to the general good order. ( 2.) The seven Councilmen shall organize the Oouucil by electing a President and Secretary, aud shall bold weekly meet ings for trial of all reported cases of misdemeanor, unless the .culprit be au officer, in which case he shall be reported without trial to the Faculty. V! Rules of lhal. -ln such trial the accuseu shall be al lowed a defense in person, any member of the Council being allowed to act as his attorney; and the Councilman in whose .district the offense was committed shall conduct the prosecution. I STUDENTS' GovER~1IENT. 15 ( 2.) Testimony. -Testimony of any competent witness may bo takeu, and the accused may be personally examined . Auy member of the Council may give testimony and shall not thereby be debarred from voting on the case. ( 3.) Verdi"ct. -Verdict n.nd penalty shall be decided by a majority vote of all the Councilmen in close session, the Presi dent of the Council having the casting vote. VI. Penalties.-The penalties shall consist of a definite num ber of marks of demerit upon the record of the Oouncil. An accumul ation of fire such marks shall bring a private warning from the President of the College. Ten marks shall bring a second warning with a notification of the fact to the friends of the student. Fifteen marks shall be attended with a request for his withdrawal from College. VIL Records.-The records of the Council shall be kept by the Secretary, and each week submitted to the Faculty for approval. VIII. Appeal and Pardon.-The Faculty shall reserve the right to hear appeals or to rectify all cases when necessary; also to pardon 1< XIII. It shall be the duty of the members of each table in the dining-ball to elect a man of their number, 'vho shall be responsible for the order of that table. The present elec tion to take place in time to report the result of the election to the President of the College by 7 : 45 A. M., Friday, March 31st, 1876; subsequent elections to take pl?.ce 011 the second Saturday of each term; subject to the same restrictions as the election of ward officers. fo case any table shall fail to elect said officer, it shall be the duty of the Captains and Lieute11- ants, to appoint such officer. XIV. Any Captain or Lieutenant shall have jurisdiction in any ward in the absence of its proper officer. •Suspended Oct. 8th, 1877. \ ~h - ~- c ~cvuh- d ~--~ -~~~~ Jl.~ c. ~'-"-~ & (\ '-o-t. .... 't,, "--"-- _._-/-- ,. ~-Gi-- ~ ~ t-~~~­ '-"---'-._....a ryy-r_iJ ~ r-r-<--'~ ~-r-· ~ ~- u v ~ ~\.A; ___::_. ~ ~vU<-- . I r J.-./ l"V\A.; _ ...,_,._._.._ I "2- 1\-v (~~ ~~l - Yk r--r ~·~-.,., .. 0-- ( ~(,., 1 ~~ J-.!1---..u. ~~ fV'~ ~7 ~ J..:c., ~~f- .• 6 ... v.-Al-f{_ , ~ r-~ C ~ tl._c-u{ 1-1-0- 1 ( . "" 'f~"'fo - t ,... J ll ' • .. .. ··' .