THE SPECULGM.

~ int ese . = Soe ees es 2 ST

VoLumME [X,--No, 7, AGRICULTURAL CoLLEGE, MIcn., JUNE 10, LSgo. WHOLE No. 45.
A Tradition. The chase was over for the day,
Inos alone, across the bay
RY A.C. SLY, UNION LITERARY SOCIETY. His canoe he paddled straightway
To where Long Point projected lay.
Summer had gone, the autumn come ; There on the beach a maiden stood—
The Pottawatomies their home Had just emerged from out the wood;
Had left for northern game and trout. Down on his paddle stronger bore,
No war had they, no need to scout— And soon he touched the sandy shore.
The Ottawas, fast friends were they Out shot again the light canoe,
With them, and on this very day Instead of one it now held two.
The chiefs had smoked the pipe of peace ; Let minstrels sing of knights of old,
Their friendship vow'd should never cease, Dressed in armor trimmed with gold:
Far up in the Ottawa land, Yet as brave a warrior here,
*Mongst towering pines and hills of sand, - Dressed in nature’s most simple gear,
Where Muskegon its source doth take, As ever poised to throw a spear.
Hidden there is Neenaba's lake; Let poets praise the ladies fair,
And there, hundreds of years ago, With ruby lips and auburn hair :
* Tis said (tradition tells us so), Yet here, methinks, in nature's child, -
The savage red-men met as friends Innocent, free, fearless and wild,
To treat for peace and make amends, The dusky beauty all unsoiled,
And side by side, as they were wont, The perfect form, the laughing eyes,
To go each year the deer to hunt. A better theme for poet's praise.
The twilight reigned, the sun had set, Swiftly glided the bark along,
The shades of night the day had met; " Propell’d by a warrior strong,
With restless orbs, the arched skies, - A brave young chief—his courage tried—
Looked down on earth, a thousand eyes. Favorite leader of his tribe.
The horizon, though crimson streaked, No flattering word on his tongue
Its western line yet ne’er was reeked, To win the heart of Monion ;
Nor did the air in crowded blast No words of love pass'd from their lips,
In angry haste come rushing past, No pretty speech to strain the wits ;
But zephyrs soft bore odors sweet, But what fail’d language to express,
And gently fanned the fevered cheek. The eyes spoke more perhaps than less.
As if all nature sought repose Each other lov'd, with simple grace,
From weary labor, cares and woes, Made known their love by fond embrace.
Like fierce dragoons, fresh from the fray,
Wrapt in their blankets, peaceful lay, In voice of deep and richest tone,
Bid glad farewell to close of day, Intensified by emotion,
Dream dreams of gentle ladies fair, Inos, Pottawatomic chief,
Of childhood days, a mother’s care : Told the maiden in language brief
Yet knowing well that ere the morn Of great warriors of his tribe,
Would rage again the awful storm. How all the nations they defied ;
Neenaba's lake was calm and still, Of his forefathers long BES,
The campfires burned on Chonoc hills: Who met and conquer d every foe :
Along the shore, on western side Of the Pottawatomie land,
Ve s ee Corn and plenty on every hand.
A birch canoe was seen to glide. I ¥ ¥
The giant pines that fringed the bank, When nearly round the western bay,
Mammoth trunks with foliage rank, In the canoe the paddle lay.
Cast, as it were, protecting shade The boat had drifted near the shore,
O'er warrior and dark-eyed maid. And leaning on the oar once more
Oh, say you, have you never heard Inos, turning the bark around,
How the red-man’s soul is stirred His quick ear caught a whizzing sound,
By love, and how he courts and wins? And on his shoulder felt a sting
Listen! Thus the tale begins: Made by an arrow on the wing.
118 THE

———- oor La a Lk

A shallow wound, yet though 't was slight,
Out rushed a stream of crimson bright.

Fierce gleam’d the young warrior’s eye,
And fiercer still when he did spy

His enemy's dark form glide back

Into the wood. The stealthy act

Did not escape his eye so keen

But that he knew his foe had been
Before in Ottawa's tribe—

He whio his life to take had tried.

From out the lake, the gentle maid,
Purest water scooped and bathed

The wound, and washed away the stain,
The cooling liquid soothed the pain,
Inos, like a warrior true,

O'er such a wound made no ado.

Back to the point, with rapid stroke,

He madly drove the swan-like boat,
And on the shore left Monion

To wend the path that she had come
From the Ottawa camp, alone,

A war council that night was call'd,

And Inos, what had happened, told

His braves. Their ears were never deaf
To words that came from their young chief:
And when the wounded shoulder show'd,
Each dusky face with passion glow'd.
They lov'd their chieftain far too well

To know that such had him befell

Without avenging such a wrong ;

Thus vengeance came from every tongue.

Once Wedesh, an Ottawa brave,

His life had risked his chief's to save,
And forthe deed, the grateful red
Had promised his daughter should wed
This great warrior of his tribe—

That Monion should be the bride.

But Monion bore naught but hate

For fierce Wedesh, the brave so great,
And had said she'd drown in the lake
Before the wife of Wedesh make.
The warrior much was vexed at this,
For much he loved the pretty miss.
To win Aer love the more he tried
Farther away the would be bride.

When nos first saw Monion,

Wedesh knew that the time had come
For him to po or lose the prize ;

For well he knew that otherwise

His valor’s gift, Kewa's daughter,
Would be wedded to another.

With deadly hatred in his heart,

He vowed the lovers he would part.
Thus, that he might the maiden save,
He'd watch his chance to kill the brave.

But the arrow had miss'‘d its aim—
His trusty bow for once to blame ;
Some bold deception he must try
That his rival might surely die,

SPECULUM.

Soon his own arm cut the skin,

As if the flesh had wounded been,

And showed it to the great Kewa ;

And when the wound the chieftain saw,
Heard the story that Wedesh told,

His anger back could hardly hold ;
Called his braves, that Wedesh might tell
To them what had to him befell,

With lying tongue and gesture wild,
The savage told how Kewa’s child

Had been with him along the lake,
When an arrow his life to take

Had missed its aim, yet torn his arm,
And giving chase had seen the form

Of Inos swiftly glide away,

And disappear along the bay.

When the warriors this had heard

Their thirst for blood was quickly stirred,
They resulved to exterminate

The southern tribe who had of late

Been their fast friends, but by this act
Their foes became. The very fact

That Ottawa blood had been spilled,
Each heart with deadly vengeance filled.

On Neenaba’s most northern shore,
There the Ottawa warrior

His wigwam had built, while his guest,
The southern brave, had thought it best
To choose some other place where he
Might camp and unmolested be.

Where flows the outlet of the lake,
Muskegon’'s swift stream soon to make,
Among the cedars tall and rank,

There he camped on the mossy bank,
No star shone in the clouded sky ;

_ The hour of midnight drawing nigh,

O'erhung a blacken’d canopy.

The lake was calm ; from hill to hill
Resounded the loon's piercing shrill,
And intervening all was still.

From either camp a thousand braves
Glided across the western bays,

Their light canoes cutting the waves,
As if by magic force propelled,

So noiseless the form each boat held.
Each tribe, to surprise the other,

Had hoped to avenge their brother
This night—to find their foe asleep,
And for the dead leave none to weep.
Around Long Point, on either side,

A floating mass—a savage tribe—
They met ; with fearful whoop and yell
The foremost warriors fell.

Then the awful battle began—

Man against man and hand to hand,
They strove with to.nahawk and spear,
Of death had they but little fear.
Fought long and hard the fight to win,
Yet ere an hour in battle been

The lake closed in on all that throng

Excepting one, about to drown,
Was rescued by brave Monion.
THE SPECULUM.

lig

The morning came, the rising sun

Peer'd o'er the hills and looking down
Saw the peaceful lake—nothing more
Than he had left the day befure.

In the camps, a different scene ;
Hundreds of women and children

For brave warriors sadly mourned—
Who fought the fight, but ne'er returned.

Some Ottawa hunters, away,

Knew nothing about the affray,

Came into camp with game that day—
Row'd down across the western bay
And fell upon a helpless prey.

When Monion, that dreadful night,
Had rescued [nos from the fight,
Across the lake the chieftain bore,
And landed on the eastern shore.
With her support he managed well
To gain the wood and mossy fell ;
She gently nursed the aching wound,
With healing herbs to her well known
Caused the brave to recover soon,
And hand in hand they started forth
To leave the lake and cursed north.
Their descendants (traditions say ),—
Pottawatomies of to day,—

Never visit the shinitig spot

Where long ago their fathers fought ;
That if they should—their only plea—
The dead men's ghosts would surely see.

The Race Question From a Southern-
er’s View.

®% 2B, COOK, OLYMPIC SOCIETY,

Scarcely a paper is published that does
not alvocate some scheme for settling the
negro question in the South, It is the most
important problem before the United States
at present, and should have a full, unpreju-
diced consideration through the press. Is it
fairly discussed? Not one article in ten is
written by the southerners, and they, of all
others, understafid the condition of affairs
in the south. A northerner takes a flying

pleasure trip through the Southern States

and returns with a knowledge adequate for
writing any amount on the oppression of the
negro in the South. Thus the discussion is
continued by the enthusiastic northerner
doing the talking and the southerner, who
knows the circumstances. best, remaining
silent; as anything he might say would not
be acceptable to the people of the North.

Many dailies are filled with accounts of
outrages in the South, which are written in
a manner to make the people of the North
believe the southerners at large are in sym-
pathy with lawlessness, when in reality those
south of Mason and Dixon’s line are~ as
sensitive to right and wrong as those north,
Law breaking which would hardly be heard
of if it was perpetrated in the North becomes
a national issue if in the South with a negro
for its victim,

At every election we hear of great scan-
dal and eppression of negro voting, just
because the negroes do not carry the day,
and it is claimed they would under free bal-
lot. South Carolina and Mississippi are the
only states that have a negro supremacy,
and South Carolina disfranchises seventy-five
per cent of her negroes by an educational
That leaves Miss-
issippi accountable for all the suppression
of voting which keeps the negro out of
power. How the whites peacefully rule
in Mississippi over their ignorant people is
shown by the picture in the large northern
manufacturing towns, of marching the work-
men to the ballot-hox to vote under the
watchful eye of the employer, and then
turning them loose for a holiday if they vote
as ordered, or discharged if not. That is
worked in the North, where one party has
as much wealth and education as_ the
other, with but little disturbance. Let the
same thing be done in the South with
negroes, and there immediately arises an
outery against such scandals. It is estimated
that Harrison received 1,000,000 southern
negro votes, which is about seventy-five per
cent of the negro votes, a larger per cent
of votes than the whites polled. How
much suppression of negro voting could
there have been?

In court the negro not only gets his

rights, but often much more, as the lawyer
is enabled to work upon the sympathies of
the jury much more than it is possible in
pleading for a white man. Negroes evi-
dently realize that the whites are their best

restriction on the ballot.
120

friends, as a negro will always object to
a fellow black on the jury. Thus we sce
that the negro trusts and respects the white
man’s superior intellect, and if the negro is
unwilling to trust his own interest. to his
fellow black, how can he be expected to rule
_ the states, even where he has a voting major-
ity? Evidently the negro must be raised in
his own opinion and that of the whites
before he can become a useful citizen. The
only way of accomplishing this is by educa-
tion. The school tax is divided equally
per capita between the children of both
races. What more could we ask when the
whites need it no more and pay practically
the whole tax. The southern people are
much poorer than the northern, yet pay
proportionally a larger school tax. The
people of the South have two difficulties to
contend with in educating the negro. The
people are too poor to raise sufficient school
tax to give all a liberal common school
education. Many of the negroes are not
only indifferent to obtaining an education,
but opposed to it, and this prejudice must be
overcome before we can expect any consid-
erable advancement.

It would not be strange if the negroes
were treated fully as had as some people in
the North tmagife. Think of a people
put under the military power that had
so recently conquered them, with the
intention of protecting an ignorant, helpless
people who had just been released from the
yoke of slavery and made equal to their
former masters! Is it consistent with human
nature that they will be allowed to exercise
their full rights after the power enabling
them to do so has been removed?

In South Carolina and Mississippi the
negroes would have carried the election if
they had ween allowed free access to the bal-
lot, and in a few years those two states
would have seen their educational institutions

and all the public offices under the control of
the negroes, They saw this condition of
affairs must follow if the negroes @d/ voted
as they pleased, and to destroy all chance of

THE SPECULUM.

such a calamity South Carolina disfranchised
most of her negroes by an educational qual-
ification. While Mississippi resorted to the
less honorable means of keeping the negro
out of power, and the easiness with which
this could be done has characterized the
negroes all through their career as freemen
and voters.

The Patrons of Industry.

GEO. C. MONROE, ECLECTIC SOCIETY,

Much depends upon why and by whom a
trades union is formed, whether it does
good or evil to the people immediately con-
cerned, or the community in general. It is
no doubt true that a large number of them,
representing all kinds of labor, have con-
ferred many privileges upon their members
and secured for them rights of which they
had been deprived. Others, however,
formed of the same classes of people, have
failed to secure any good results, if such,
even, were attempted, because its organizers
or leaders turned its power into their private
channels to carry on their own schemes for
financial or political advancement. Our
country has had much of this; too often do we
read of strikes or lock-outs, involving hun-
dreds of men, productive of no good to
those concerned, certainly causing the loss of
much time, and bringing suffering to inno-
cent persons, all because some men in power
in a trades union had seen fit to order the
strike. These men are shrewd in their way;
they have solved the problem of how to
live without work; but could not continue
in any such position unless agitation of some
kind were present. Revolutionary meetings
are held under their direction, into which
the masses who prefer to have others think
for them are drawn. Again, at these meet-
ings we do not find men with diverse opin-
ions, they are all from kindred trades, and it
is but natural that they should thus acquire
exaggerated ideas of their own importance,
and seek to elevate themselves by crushing
others.
THE SPECULUM.

121

=

[tis out of such conditions that a peculiar
organization has grown up in this state within
the last four years, of which little is known.
It is distinctively a farmer’s union, having
the expressive title of Patrons of Industry,
and has for its avowed object the correcting
of all evils, real or imaginary, which burden
the farmer. Composed as it is of independ-
ent toilers it could not follow the plan of
other trade unions by ordering a strike when
hisher wages were desired, or some other
grievance was to be settled; but by intimi-
dation it seeks to carry out its own peculiar
ideas of business transactions.

The idea of such an organization was
first conceived by a retired minister at Port
Huron, in 1556. He had spent the best
part of his life in an unsatisfactory attempt
at preaching, and at sixty years of age found
it necessary to improve his worldly con-
dition. Two of his neighbors, one a lawyer
and the other a railroad man, to whom he
went with-his scheme, readily lent their aid,
None of them had ever tried farming as a
profession and knew little of its actual
troubles, but they had observed the attention
the farmer was receiving from all quarters,
and that the farmer paid for it liberally in
some way, so they concluded to have a share
in that business. The plan was to unite the
farmers into one vast organization, having
local, county, state and national divisions,
presenting too powerful a force to be lightly
looked upon. These three originators also
believed that no scheme holding out such
alluring prospects to its members should be
regarded lightly and so put the membership
fee at three dollars. This would provide
for handsome salaries, which, of course, the
the originators looked upon as the principal
end in view. After securing themselves in
power, the trio set about organizing subor-
dinate lodges, and in this they were quite
successful. The poor, down-trodden farmer
welcomed his friend, who was to help him
out of hard times and depression, Thus the
order spread rapidly throughout the state.

One reason for the rapid growth is seen in
the fact that the organizer of each lodge
received ten dollars for his services, and to
be a good talker was all that was required
for anorganizer. In Lenawee County dur-
ing the month of April one of this class
cleared $290.00 by being the professional
friend of the farmer.

The farmer’s condition may be improved
in two different ways, by securing to him a
greater price for his produce, or by enabling
him to purchase more cheaply. In this
country there are certain laws of trade
which fix the price of commodities so that
those prices cannot be changed at will. If
there is a demand for any class of goods
greater than the supply, then the price will
be high, and the reverse is true, as well;
because of the great competition between
tradesmen goods will be sold as low as possi-
ble and yet make a fair profit. The vast
areas of cheap farming lands in this country
have caused such great crops to be raised as
to force the prices on the principal produc-
tions to remain ata low figure. But these
lands will soon be exhausted and prices that
will suit every farmer will be the rule. The
agriculturist, however, does not look at these
points. He sees that certain things are pres-
ent, but the future means nothing to him.

The Patrons of Industry propose a new
basis for transactions which concern’ the
farmer. This class and a limited number
of merchants are to be brought into closer
relations by means of a written contract
which binds the farmer to buy all his goods
of that merchant and the latter to sell them
at not more than ten per cent advance on
the cost. This seems reasonable enough,
but the parties will not carry out their agree-
ment, and it is just here that the weakness
of the whole thing is shown. <A ten per
cent profit is quite an amount where total
sales of from $10,000 to $20,000 are consid-
ered, but when rent, taxes, freight, clerk-
hire, and numerous small losses are thought
of, the storekeeper can barely live as it is,
[22

THE SPECULUM.

a —_

=. a. =

Just why the farmer is to be favored
above other honest laborers is not clear. Of
course he is paid much attention, and all
classes are solicitous concerning his welfare.
He is the producer of nearly every necessary
of life, and upon his success depends that of
nearly every one else; but to think that he is
to receive prices and concessions denied. to
all others is too much. The contract signed
strictly specifies that no other persons aré to
get goods at such low prices as the Patrons
of Industry. This, if carried out, would
have but one effect; the driving of the bet-
ter class of customers entirely away from
that store and securing it a very undesir-
able class of patrons. As yet the better
farmers do not join the Patrons of Industry,
and with them the storekeeper has nothing
tu fear. It is a favorite boast of this order
that all merchants who do not agree to deal
with them in this peculiar way will be
forced out of business by their more enter-
prising (?)rivals. Such acase, however, has
not yet occurred. The only instance in
which they have changed the old order of
affairs was by electing a few township offi-
cers this last spring in different parts of this
state. Surely, that was nothing revolution-
ary.

Many responsible merchants agree to
the Patrons of Industry contract, with a

mental resolve to make it to their own
advantage. The greater part of the order
are not above the average in shrewdness,
and readily fall victims to false invoices,
One of this class

entered a grocery store, said he was a Patron

spécial sales, and the like.

of Industry and would like to buy five
pounds of tea at ten per cent above cost.
The merchant filled his order and then
made out a special invoice showing a price
of fifty cents a pound; the farmer paid fifty-
five and went out blessing the Patrons of
Industry for its splendid advantages, ete.
The tea had cost twenty-two cents ‘per
pound, and was regularly sold for thirty.

What, then, do the Patrons of Industry
accomplish towards bettering the condition
of the farmer? It perhaps satisfies a few
discontented ones, by affording a temporary
diversion, but in this direction it will fail, for
all diversions must have an end, and the end
of the one in question will be astonishingly
abrupt. However, it does some good, for it
allows three or four men to draw salaries of
from $1,200 to $2,000 a year, who, but for
organizing this scheme, would be in sad
Let the farmer then cease
to hug this delusion, for it will vanish into
that of which it was made, a fanciful dream,
and leave him empty armed, gazing into
vacancy.

financial straits.

SCIENTIFIC,

Prof. R. C. Carpenter presented three
papers at the meeting of
Society of Mechanical Engineers held in
Cincinnati, May 16 to 20, 1890.

the American

The one of most interest to the college
and the students gave in full a detailed
account of a comparative test of heating
with hot water and steam, made by Prof. L.
R. Taft in the two forcing houses recently
erected for experimental station work.

The paper is illustrated with cuts, show-
ing exterior and interior views of the houses,
The two
houses, being of exactly the same size, were
The
east one was heated with steam, using for
that purpose 200 square feet of radiating sur-
face; the west one was heated with hot.
water, using 275 square feet of radiating
surface, The heaters employed were of the
same make, same grate, and same heating
surface. The result of the test was surpris-
ing, as it showed a constant and large dif-
ference, so far as eoal consumption is con-
cerned, in favor of the hot water heater.

and also a plan and _ section,

well suited for such an experiment,
THE SPECULUM.

123

———— ar

—_

View ol Lie Experimental Forcing-houses with Horticultural Laboratury
in the distance,

The following table gives the average

results of the test for each month:

ne ee dle | 8
; Bee a | 2s ee 3|e 2/2810 z ¢
# CHolepalbas|58S/B58/— 2) 3
z Satie ete s #268 reals 2) 8
qo es st ait Fag a
Dec., 10 days.) 31-8 | 4.9 Pt] weas| TO | HotWer.
* “ A ee woart[eeeeece| SE /Stenm.
January, 1800.) 27.7 | G41 | S74 | BRE | a O0.3 |HotWtr.
“ «| 97.7 | 5G | o7-2 | SB) ed | 21 [Steam
February ......) 22 Rad | O7g | RE | 425) OL | ot te.
asses 2 4.1 | G76 | OS 4.6 | 121.4 |Steam.
Mar., 20days.| 24 |) S89 | SRT | ARG 46 1144 | Hot W'tr.
“ “ o.4 | 533 | 574 | G29 | 45 | 195.7 Steam.

During the month of April each heater
was supplied with the same amount of coal
each day, and the resulting temperatures

measured. In this case the hot-water house

was somewhat more than eight degrees
warmer than the steam-heated house.

This experiment was fair in every way to
both systems of heating; yet.it would hardly
do to generalize from this alone that hot
water gives fifteen to twenty-five per cent
better results for the coal consumed than
steam, as shown in this trial.

A reason for this can, however, be pointed
out, which, no doubt, accounts for the higher
economy of the water-.exter.

It was found by measurement that the
highest temperature of the hot water used
in heating was 160 degrees, while that of the

steam was about 215 degrees. Now, then,

View of interior of west house,
124 THE

SPECULUM.

heat is taken up in proportion to the differ-
ence of temperatures, in accordance with the
physical laws for the transmission of heat.
If the*average temperature of the interior
were 500 degrees, the amount absorbed by
the hot-water heater, compared with that
absorbed by the steam heater, would be in
proportion of 340 to 285, or about twenty
per cent more. This would indicate a
greater waste in the steam system, and such
a waste was actually detected by measuring
the temperatures of the escaping gases.

The second paper gave the result of a
series of tests of steam engines, made during
the past winter vacation, to determine the
relative economy of the various types in use.

These tests showed the coal and steam
consumption for these various engines, as
follows:

|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
j
|
|

é . e | Evie : fe
= # 4 a hn Eo
a ‘ S a8 ¥ E a
ba —| eS :
5 ci 6 5 Ly 5 i | 2k
7 th * |G@e)| Gel &
Simple Automatic...) 14 % 20) 1716| 903 | 54 | 4.76
aor ae Condensing. sa ate Hh x30) 95 | 30.87 | 4068 | 3.01
ompound Non-Condens x .
oink Se per nore a x 20 149.8/328 [62 | 42
Cain OT ndensing x
¢ Throttling Governor... a x 20 14) | a7 4.52 504
‘ompound Condenging:— x 2
ecb g eck poor ec 41 x ap) OD) 1877) 3.05 | LaF
ompon ondensing—j| 14 x 7 *
Autieandic sebaaia sbien mae ye eee ae ee
Triple Expansion—Con- oly x 2
Mensing .o..ccccce ue on ol x a 17.08 | -303 gal. oil

1

The third paper merely gave a description
of the method used in removing scale from
the boilers in the steam-heating plant at the
college, which consisted in applying about
one-half gallon of kerosene oil each week.

Mechanical Club.

AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, May 2; 1890,

At the regular meeting of the Mechanical
Club J. H. F. Mullett gave a talk on the
original solar compass. In 1536 an attach-
ment tu the ordinary compass was invented
by William A. Burt and John Mullett, of
Detroit. By this attachment (knowing the
declination of the sun and the latitude of the
place) a true north and south line may be
obtained without reference to the needle.
The alterations since made in the original
attachment have been solely for convenience
in working. The principles first embodied
remain the same.

W. J. Breese followed with an article on
stone cutting by means of the revolving
cutter, By revolving the work rapidly in
the lathe and having the tool held at an
angle of 25 degrees to the work, and free to
revolve when pressed against it, an inch and
a half cut can be taken off by two cutters at
one traverse. The cutters can do in one
day the work of a fortnight for a man with
the common mallet and chisel. For the
THE SPECULUM.

125

rete,

Se Ee

softer stones chilled cutters are used, but for
granite and limestone hardened steel.

L. C. Brooks read a selection, “ Struck
Gas,” describing the process of oil and gas
well boring, and the immense power of the
cas, When struck, sometimes being so great
as to force the drilling apparatus of several
tons from the well.

The process of making shingles was
described by F. Bauerle, through the various
operations of sawing the bolt from the log,
setting it at the shingle saw, edging the
shingle at the pointer, and finally culling
and packing them.

The rifling of large guns was discussed by
B. Holmes. The gun is securely fastened
in the lathe carriage, which is fed toward
the tool. The spiral groove is obtained by
a revolving cutter bar.

Mr. Petrie next exhibited a drawing of

the Firth of Forth bridge. The plans for
the present cantilever bridge were submitted
and adopted in 187g. The bridge proper
consists of three double cantilevers and is
— §3:330 feet long. In addition to these are, at
the south end, four granite arches and ten
girdle spans, total length being 1,998 feet,

making the bridge 7,328 feet independent of |

the approaches. The total expenditure on
the bridge up to January, 1890, was £3,177,-
206. In the bridge there are 1,000,000,000
pounds of steel.

C, A. Hathaway presented an article on
wood turning. For very soft wood the turn-
ing tool should be ground a small angele,
while with harder woods the angle should
be greater varying from 25 to So degrees.

Mr. W. Van Devort spoke for a few
moments upon the shops connected with
some of the eastern colleges. At Sibley
College, Cornell University, they have large
shops and good machinery. The work in
the shops consist principally in copying
models. At the Washburn Institute of
Technology, Worcester, Massachusetts, they
have large, well equipped shops. In the
shops are several workmen, who aid the
students in building regular machinery, to

be sold. © This makes the mechanical depart-
ment almost self supporting. Great interest
is taken in the work. The shops at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology are
organized on a system similar to the one at
Cornell. At the Stevens Institute the shops
are small, the machinery old, and the tool-
room poorly kept. The work is done
entirely from models. The course at that
institution being so good, more is expected
of the shops. At the Pratt Institute the
shops are well equipped with good, new
machinery. The “model” system is used,
but is changing to practical manufacture of
machinery,

Our shops here are as large as most of
those spoken of, but not so well equipped
with machinery. The work turned out
compares very favorably with, that of any
other college.

THE SPECULUM.

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BY THE STUDENTS

Or THE MICHIGAN STATE-AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.

————

TeEnMs, 75 CENTS A YEAR; SINGLE NoUMBEKS, 10 Cents,
ADVERTISING KATES MADE KNOWN ON APPLICATION.
fer All subseriptions will be regarded as continwed, unless
we are notified te the contrary.
If this item is marked, your subscription is in arrears,

BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

UNION LITERARY SOCIETY.
W. Bancock, Ja. Editor-in-Chief, Literary Articles and
Editorials,

NATURAL HiSTOR? SoclETY,
A. B, Con per, # =

- PHI DELTA THETA FRATERNITY.
Jax BR. McCou., . - Collere News,

DELTA TAU DELTA FRATERNITY,
B, KR. BENTLEY, -

EC LECTIC SOCIETY.
Colleges and Exchanges,

OLYMPIC SOclrmEeTyY,
W. A, Fox, - - .

C.F. Rirrincer, - Business Manager,
Ff. W. Asirron, - Asst. Business- Manager.
Sec. H. G. Revno. ns, : . Treasurer,

Science.

Athletics,

Kt. B. McPrrrnson,

Personals,

ie

AGRICULTURAL COLLEG#, JUNE 10, 18go.,

Ir has been thought best to hold this
issue of the Srecurum till after field day.
We confidently believe that the added inter-
esting matter in the Athletic Department
will compensate our readers for the delay.
126

Ir is a matter to be deplored that college
field days cannot be held without being
marred by prize-ring-like bi utality in the
boxing matches. Most people fail to enjoy
the unscientific pounding that characterized
the middle weight sparring (?) at the Uni-
versity’s contests on May 24.
institutions of learning look to the University
for good examples commensurate with her
greatness, but M. A. C. freely confesses that
she sees nothing worthy of emulation in the
U. of M’s last public boxing contests.

Tiosr who contemplate the purchasing
of a dictionary will do well to proceed care-
fully, and see that they are receiving just
such a book as they need. A new diction-
ary, known as “Webster’s Original Edition,”
has lately appeared and is being sold in
great numbers and at astonishingly low
rates. We have had no opportunity to
examine the book, but from
notices we gather

newspaper
that the dictionary is
worthless, except as indicating to what
extent some publishers and book agents may
develop cheek. Let each examine carefully

and judge for himself.

We wish to direct the attention of the
students to the efficient manner in which our
library is being managed by our librarian,
Miss Sinclair. The quiet seclusion of the
alcoves, the orderly arrangement of the vol-
umes and the reference lists, and the prompt
and willing manner in which assistance is
always rendered call for the gratitude of all.

It is natural to suppose that this effort on
the part of the librariah to please and- to
assist us would be met by each student with
courtesy and cheerful compliance with the
rules, but, unfortunately, a few fail to appre-
ciate the kindness extended to them. There
has always been a greater or less number
who have failed at the end of the term to
return books promptly at the time appointed
by the librarian, but at the close of the last
term a degree of negligence was reached
that should operate to deprive a few young

The smaller }

THE SPECULUM.

=

men of some of the privileges of the library.
A general notice to the whole college should
be sufficient, and when a student ignores a
personal letter which informs him of his
delinquency, it is about time that fellow’s
sensibilities were given a severe shock. It
is to be hoped that hereafter the librarian
will be spared the trouble of spurring up
delinquents during the closing week of the
Let all books be returned on or
before the time designated by the librarian.

term.

THERE exists among M, A. C, students a
rapidly growing conviction, and in many
cases bitter complaint, that they are paying
an exorbitant price for college text books.
In one or two instances the cost, of a book
has leaped upward forty or fifty cents, much
to the discontent of those who are obliged to
The reason for these advances in
price is shrouded in mystery, so we will not
attempt to point out the cause, but will com-
pare, briefly, the prices here with those at
another institution, the University. We
have before us a catalogue of prices of
Sheehan & Co., of Ann Arbor, Michigan.
W hile in some instances striking differences
appear, in others we find a remarkable
agreement. We give a short table of the
notable cases of differences, also a few in
which the prices are nearly or quite alike:

buy it.

M. A.C, Sheehan
Price, & Co.'s Pre,

Bowser’s Mechanics, - - f2 50 $1 98
Davies's Surveying, - - - 200 I 92
Wentworth's Analytic Geometry, I 40 I 10
Bloxam’'s Chemistry, - - 3 85 405
Ganot’s Physics, - os 4 oo 4 40
Gray's Manual, . - - - Fs r 78
Whitney's Essentials, - - 55 83
Hale's Longer English Poems, - - 35 I 21
Le Row's Reader, . = 65 65
Sprague's Milton, - - §0 50

A list of books costing $32.60 atthe col-
lege can be purchased for $1.49 ,0f the
Ann Arbor firm just referred to.

Since the field investigated is far too lim-
ited, it cannot be claimed that this com-
parison shows conclusively the position of
our text book dealers, yet the facts pointed
THE sPECULUM.

127

ee —

out may be taken as an indication that, to a
greater or less extent, we are paying more
for our text books than is paid in some

_ other places, though the difference is not so.

enormous as many of us have imagined.
THE SPECULUM will have something fur-
ther to say on this subject in a future issue,

COLLEGE NEWS.

Seniors vs. orations.

Bite—slap—dead mosquito.
The astronomy classes go star gazing.
J. N. Estabreok paid a visit to his home in Saginaw.

The mechanical seniors are each working on a
thesis.

The juniors will recreste in a class day at Grand
Ledge, July 18.

Mrs. Mayo, of Dattle Creek, lectures here next
Friday evening.

Shelves and cases are being put up in the agricul-
tural laboratory.

Miss Lucy Clute visited her uncle, L. Clute, at Ionia,
during vacation.

Rey. Mr. Beale’s sermon on the tst inst. was an
exceedingly fine one.

Our cadets formed part of the procession in Lan-
sing on Memorial Day,

The prospects for the summer school are favorable
for a large attendance.

The Grayling experiment station was visited by Dr.
Kedzie during vacation.

Dr. Grange recently went to Cadillac to investigate
contagion among stock there.

Together with his family, Prof. Carpenter spent part
of the vacation at his old home.

Prof. Beal, of Albion, gave a series of readings
. before the college here, May 10.

Considerable painting and calcimining has been
done in the Mechanical building.

Books purchased for the library last mouth are 38:
donated 38. Visitors, last month, 46,

A. B, Cordley and his mother were at their old home
in Livingston county during vacation.

The ground is broken and the foundation wall laid
for the Union Literary Society building. —

Prof. Cook recently went to Howell to investigate
the Goldsmith beetles, so abundant there.

Club “A” was in operation during vacation, with as
high as seventy boarders part of the time.

The plats are doing remarkably well this spring.
Stroll down that way some time and view them.

The Eclectic Society and Phi Delta Theta Fraternity
are making some improvements in their rooms.

ca

Professor and Mrs. Davenport spent part of the
vacation at their old home at Woodland, Michigan.

L. H. Dewey visited Chicago during vacation and
returned with Mrs, Dewey, who had been visiting
there.

Prof. Carpenter attended the Society of Engineers
at Cincinnati during vacation, where he read two
papers.

The goat of the Grange doesn't lack for exercise..
H. A. Stewart and J. W. Toumey cast their lot with
him recently.

We regret that ex President Hayes cannot give us
the commencement address, Itis not known yet who
will be obtained. ,

The flowers of the greenhouse are numerous and
beautiful. The lawns, where mowed, present a green,
neat appearance.

About two hundred and fifteen have paid the dues
this term. Not counting summer students there are
probably in all about two hundred and fifty.

c

The electric lights in the library commenced their
actual illuminating work the 27th ult. They add
much to the library as-a resort for evening reading
and study.

The varieties of potatoes being experimented with
in the horticultural department are go in number ;
beans, 75; radishes, 62; lettuce, 55; tomatoes, 98 ;
sweet corn, 40; peas, 5; strawberries, loo,

Oscar Clute, son of President Clute, spent a few
days at thecollege. He comes from Keokuk, lowa,
where he has been in the wholesale hardware busi-
ness, and goes soon to Galveston, Texas, to engage in
a similar occupation.

We simply note here Prof. Carpenter's acceptance
of the professorship of engineering at Cornell Univer-
sity, as a more extended item will be inserted next
issue. Though we regret to lose Prof. Carpenter, we
congratulate him on his accession to this higher posi-
tion.

Senator Justin S. Morrill, of Vermont, has recently
introduced a bill to apprupriate yearly $15,000 to each
agriculiural college, with a yearly increase of $1,000 to
be made until the limit of $25,000 is reached; the
money to be used fur experimental purposes, etc.
The passage of the bill would affect us beneficially.

‘Miss Ida Benfey, who entertained the college about

| ayearago by a fine program of readings, will very
| probably visit Prof Cook soon.
| about four months in California, meeting with extra-

Miss Benfey speut

ordinary success with her readings and recitations,
Her spare time she has spent in preparing George
Eliot’s ‘' The Mill on the Fluss" for a one evening
entertainment, the rendering of which has brought
upon her praise and public note at Columbia, Yale and
Harvard Colleges. We hope, with the assurance of a
good house, she may be induced to entertain our col-
lege while here, ,
128 THE

President G. F. Fairchild, of the Iowa Agricultural
College, so long a professor at this college, intends
visiting here shortly, President Fairchild is a fine
lecturer and we wotice he recently gave a fine dis-
cuurse before his own college on the Yellowstone
Park. It is hoped he may be prevailed upon to lecture
to us on this, or some other topic, while here.

The amount of rain fall at the college for May was
4.38 inches. The heaviest fall was on the gth, 1.16
inches falling ; or from the 8th to the roth, inclusive,
2.56 inches fell. Seven days were cloudless, thirteen
partly cloudy, and eleven wholly so; while on
nineteen days it rained. The mean temperature for
the month was §3-8 degrees, this being about 2.3
degrees below the normal,

a ea

PERSONALS.

We desire the earnest co-uperation of every person
who has ever been connected with the college in try-
ing to make this department an interesting one. Let
every alumnus and every person who has been with
classes here send in news to the editor of this depart-
ment, often, thus making his work much easier and
the department more interesting to all.

= OE co

"62.

E. M. Preston, of Nevada City, Cal., recently lec-
tured on “ Toys,” to a large audietice, in his home
town. According to newspaper reports it was a bril-
liant effort.

'éy.

S. M. Millard of Chicago is talking of sending his
eldest son to the M. A. C. next fall.

6g.

Chas. E. Bessey is acting Chancellor of the Nebraska
State University. Hesays that President Clute will
do a great and good work in the preparation of a
history of the college.

"70.

Chas. W. Garfield has recently become identified
with a company known as the Grand Rapids, Chicago
and St, Louis Railroad Company. He is one of the
directors and secretary. We received a copy of his
article on Asparagus, read before the State Horticul-
tural Society last year, and it is excellent to say the
least. .

aT,

J. J. Kerr is on the editor's staff of The Aecystone,
the organ of the jewelry trade at Philadeiphia. He
writes: ‘lam glad that a graduate of the college is
now atits head. So may it always be in the future,”’
and finishes his communication with a patriotic ‘' long
live the college."

"74-

c. L. Ingersoll is enthusiastic over the project of the
college history. Would there were many more like
him,

WHITH 77.

Frank Barnett is at Ogden, Utah. He expects to

visit the M. A. C. sometime this summer.

———— a

SPECULUM,

‘oe.
Fremont E, Skeels is one of the busiest of men.

Asa civil engineer he has all that he can attend to.

He is also school director, and is serving his second
term as surveyor, and makes an excellent official in
township affairs.

F. W. Hastings has been reinstated in the railway
mail service, and has moved to St. Louis, Mich. He
has a farm-of eighty acres, and intends moving on the
farm soot,

A. A. Robinson, general manager of the Detroit
motor cars, writes us expressing great interest in his
Alma Mater.

"79. “

Cc. P. Cronk is observer in the U, 5. signal service
at Baltimore, Md.

WITH "79.

M. P. Graham died at Marengo, Mich., on April 2,
18g, He left the college three months before graduat-
ing, and his life since that time has been spent in a
persistent search for health, which he never found.

"Sr.

Byron S. Palmer is clinical instructor, dental
department, Northwestern University. He is ther-
oughly engrossed with his work and has a brilliant
future before him. He writes: “I kuuw of mu profes-
sion that gives promise of a brighter future to-day
than that of dentistry—to the qualified man."'

'S2.

T. F. Millspaugh, to the great surprise of all, is a
genuine farmer, at Ovid, Mich , where he tills a large
farm. He would like to show the boys his babies, a
girl of three summers and an infant son.

Lincoln Avery is a promising young lawyer at Port
Huron, and when he comes down to Lansing to
appear before the Supreme Court he gives the college
a call.

Jeff H. Irish and G. W. Thompson are lawyers in
the west. J. L. McClear laws itin northern Michigan,
while J]. W. Beaumont is located in Detroit.

H. E. Martin, ‘82's great poet, has experienced
various ups and downs, but has never despaired of
becoming a celebrated muse. He appeared before
the last legislature and had his name replaced by
another of poetical fancy.

Lucius W. Hoyt graduated from the law depart-
ment of Columbia Cullege in 1889, and is now located
and practicing his profession at Denver, Colorado,
Mr. Hoyt was one of the committee that drafted the
original SrecuLuM constitution, and was editor and
business manager of the first board. In August, 1889,
Mr. Hoyt was married to Miss Catherine Potter, of
Elura, Ontariu, a sister of J. L. Potter, 'g1.

John Everts is superintendent of the Mendon
schools, at a salary of $900, and is alsb a member of
the county board of examiners. Has been married
about a year,

L. B. Hall, the ball catcher of "S82, has distinguished
himself in the pedagogic world, and is at present
superintendent of schools at the silk city of Belding.
THE SPECULUM.

12g

reser

E. N. Ball is still on the farm at Hamburg, Mich.,
where he is distinguishing himself as a breeder of fine
sheep and cattle, He is secretary of the Merino Sheep
Breeders’ Association.

E. A. Murphy is superintendent of the Muir public
schools, chairman of the county board of school exam-
iners, and manages-a three hundred acre farm.
Unmarried.

L. H. Bailey, the coming scientist, is doing grand
work at Cornell where he holds a $3,000 professorship.
"D4.

O. C. Howe is secretary of the Mutual Fire Insur-
ance Association of Berrien and Cass Counties.

WITH "53.

A clipping from the Adrian Times, of April, reads
as follows: “A large circle of friends gathered at the
residence of Mr, Samuel Brown, of Raisin Valley, to
attend the wedding of Mr. Geo. Willits and Miss
Susie Brown, the elder daughter of the host. A most
enjoyable time was the result."". Mr. Willits was at
M. A. C. in "81

“By.

W.C. Stryker, who for several years has been a
druggist at Los Angelos, California, returned in March
to take charge of the old homestead near Dayton,
Mich.

Colon C. Lillie, who was chairman of the committee
which first divided the students into clubs, and was
steward of club “‘ D*' for the first three terms, is ped-
agozing ut Coopersville.

"BS.

We are pleased to announce the marriage of J. D.
Tower and Miss H. L.-Proseus, on May 28, 1890, at
Sodus, New York.

In the bulletin of the Oregon Experiment Station
we notice by the Pacific Rural Press that Prof. E. R.
Lake, '85, horticulturist, gives a full report of the
garden and orchard work and the ornamental and
forestry plantings of the station,

WITH "35.

G. C. Northrup paid Lansing a visit during the past
winter, and is now traveling in the Southern States for
the benefit of his health, and is at the same time work-
ing up the subject of electricity.

86.

Geo. W. Park, '86, is prospering in the seed busi-
ness, having all he can attend to.

W. E. Clemons is engaged in selling agricultural
implements at Durand, Mich. He visits the college
occasionally.
: WITH "86.

G. Hancorne has returned to college to take a B. 5,
with the class of "go.

'B,

C. L. Himebaugh and Fred Sheldon have taken up
their abode with the Mormons of Salt Lake City.

The Redmond brothers are both working in the
office of city engineer at Grand Rapids.

Tr a

While lounging at the Michigan Central depot dur-
ing last vacation, who should step from one of the
south bound trains but H. L. Chapin. The genial,
good fellow was going to the southern part of the
State to do some work in civil engineering. Hasn't
changed a particle.

"38.

W. A. Taylor is editor of the fruit department of
The Douglas Sentinel.

WITH '88.
Don P. Yerkes, ’88's famous base ball pitcher, has
entered the matrimonial box,
"BQ.
John R. O'Bannon is rapidly recovering from his

long illness, He says: “ Tell the boys-I am still on
earth and hope to meet all the fellows next August.”

Will Curtis is teaching at Bee Town, Wisconsin,
He talks of returning to M, A. C. to take a post grad-
uate course in agriculture.

W. Rossman has been visiting at the college for a
few days.

E, A. Holden started out in the book agency busi-
ness this spring, but has since gone back to hard
labor on the farm.

WITH ‘89.

Willis E. Gilbert died of heart disease about mid-
night on May 30, at the residence of his parents in
Howell. He became a skillful draughtsman under
the instruction of Prof. Carpenter at M. A. C., and
won success inthe Ironand Engine Works at Lansing,
at Canton, Ohio, and at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He
also did much of the fine work on the plans of the
new court house at Howell. His memory will be
cherished by all who knew him at the college.

WITH "89.

Ex-President Willits writes a very friendly letter,
expressing gratification that a history of the college is
being prepared. He was.a member of the Board of
Education and made the motion which transferred the
control of M. A, C, to the Board of Agriculture. .

Ernest E. Graham is with the Beaumont Lumber
Co., Beaumont, Texas, He expects to remain with
the company for some time.

A. L. Free is in the law department, inatead of the
literary department, at the University. Merely an
orersight in personals of last number of THE Srecu-
LUM.

H.N. Bartmess is assistant engineer on a Pacific
Ocean steamer.

G. L. Foote, '89’s great hustler, sports a baby car-
riage. Loomis is a genuine farmer; a tendency
developed at M. A. C.

WITH "go.
Karl Pray is taking the classical course at Olivet.

D. W. Bradford is draughtsman for the Detroit
Electrical Company. Dan is married and doing well.
130

ares

THE SPECULUM.

WITH "gt.

Harry Doty surprised the natives the other day by
driving across the campus on his bicycle. He had
ridden from Detroit ina litthe more than a day. In
company with another gentleman he went to Grand
Rapids and thence returns to Detroit.

Jason Stebbins is in company with his father, in
Coldwater, running a shoe store.

John BR Frank has struck a rich lead in the Upper
Peninsula, and left college to return some time in the
future,

ADDITIONAL COLLEGE NEWS.

Ata meeting of the State Board of Agriculture held
June 9, a new department, known as The Department
of History and Political Economy, was created. The
department was placed under charge of an assistant
professor and Mr. N. D. Corbin was appointed to that
place. Prof. Corbin's efficiency as an instructor has
already been demonstrated, and all friends of the col-
lege are well pleased with his appointment,

June ro four companies of the M.A. C. cadets, under
command of Lieut. Simpson gave an exhibition battal-
ion drillin front of the State Capitol, before the mem-
bers of the Legislative Reunion. After the battalion
drill Companies “A” and ‘'B,"’ commanded by Cap-
tains Bentley and Waters respectively, went through
the movements of company drill.

COLLEGES.

The National University at Tokio, Japan, enrolls
50,000 students.— £2.

The Boston Institute of Technology has increased
its roll from twenty-seven to over a thousand in less
than twenty-five years.

Thirty two Williams seniors out of a class of eighty
will speak at commencement. An average of $2 per
cent. on all studies was required.

In the last fifty years only 4,468 students out of 6,669
appointments have been admitted to West Point, and
of these only 2,305 have graduated.

Prof. C, F. Wright, of Oberlin, has recently come
into possession of a small clay image that is attracting
considerable interest among scientific men. It was
brought up from an artesian well near Boise City
Idaho, from a depth of 320 ft. The image is about an’
inch and a half high and is well carved. There seems
to be no doubt of its genuineness, though the question
is being thoroughly investigated by the Professor, The
material of which.it is made is the same as the clay
balls that are found in the same deposit as the image
was found in, which was a coarse sand. Should it. be
genuine, it puts the antiquity of man on this continent
farther back than any paleolithic implements yet
found.

At Rutgers three hours work in the gymnasium is
required of freshmen and sophomores, and all the
students are tested and special lines of work recom-
mended.

Considerable attention has been attracted by Cor-
nell's *‘Congress."" One of the professors is elected
“President of the United States," and the students
compose a congress which holds weekly meetings.—
ike Northwestern.

Cranks can sometimes be tolerated in society, for
the epithet is frequently applied to those who are
reformers in advance of society about them, but the
crank in college is an inexcusable and unmitigated
nuisance. The regular college work gives scope for
all the energies one may have and there is no excuse
for any one devoting himself to any side interest, how -
ever important it may appear to him.

ATHLETICS.

The athletics at the College, as far as base ball is
concerned, did not make a very early start this spring.
The ball team’s struggle for success has been given a
few bad setbacks, due to the unfeeling action of a few
rival clubs. The first game this season was with
Charlotte, May 30; the game was poorly played,
especially by the M. A. C. team. The complete score
was not taken.

The second game was with the U. of M. team, May
at. The features of the game were the poor playing of
Rittinger at second base, Wilson’s fine catching and
throwing, the general team work of the University
boys, and the excellent pitching of Bannon, the
University team’s kid pitcher. Bannon's good work

was especially noticeable at critical moments. The
Score
Ann Arbor, «An HHH PO «a B/M,. A, OC. AR k DHPO A E
Marker, cfi.u..5 2 3 2 0 Ofallc fw... 3 1 0 2 o oO
Higley, ib. & 2 1 4 0 Oordley,r£h.. 3 1 0 2 9 oO
Wilkinson, lf. 5 2 1 3 O O)Rittinger, #2b.4 3 2 6 O15
Abbott, c......5 4 2 7 1 O} Wheaton, pp. 3 0 0-0 3-0
isray, Gh... o oF 8 f O/Gardner, Ik. $0 0-4. 9 qd
Titer, $8... 4 0 0 1 2 1) Wilson,cn..... 4 O 1 4 0 0
Todd, Sb... 4 3 3 0 1 2) Foster, 45... 400 0 42
Lewis,rf....3 2 1 0 0 O|\McArthur,l1£ 3 6 0 3 6 oO
Bannon, poe &€ F 2 LT 2 ipGibbs, Sb... FO 0 oO o
Tertalls. ......--4 8101521 8 4) Totuls.... & 42 ww ‘8

Stolen bases—ITall, Mittinger 2, Wilson, Abbott 2, Bannon.
Passed balls—Wilson 1, Abbott 1, Wild pitches—Bannon 1,
Hit by pitched ball—Foster. Struck out by Banaon, 7 ; by
Wheaton, 2. Uinpire—-Harrigon,

The foot ball team has been doing good work, and
though they have won no games, they have not be-
come discouraged, and as most of their players are
under-classmen there are very good prospects that
the team will hold together and strengthen itself, so
by next year we may expect to have an eleven that
will be able to cope with those from other colleges.
The first foot-ball game this season was with a second

eleven from Albion College. The score was tz to o
in fayor of Albion.
THE SPECULUM.

131

ame

eet a

Fieco Day,

The third annual field day of the Michigan Inter-
collegiate Athletic Association has come and gone,
and, thanks to the good management of our directors,
was a complete success. On Thursday afternoon,
June 5, at one o'cleck, the special train conveying the
M. A. C. students started from the Lake Shore depot.
The number on the train was one hundred and ninety,
including seventeen ladies, our president, and Prof.
Cook, The run to Albion was quickly made, and we
were met at the station by an enthusiastic crowd of
Albion students, who immediately escorted us to the
fair grounds where the sports were to take place. The
first event was a base ball game between Albion and
M. A.C. The game was close and exciting through-
out, the winning run being scored by Albion in the
ninth inning. The features of the game were the fine
pitching by Bartley, holding the opposing team down
to four hits and striking out nine men, Wilson's catch-
ing, and a remarkable catch of a fly by Foster, he
catching the ball while lying at full length on his back.
The score was as follows :

Albion. AB RERH POA FE) MAC. An k MIPTO AE
Anderson, SD. 6 0 0 2 2 1\Burnett, po... 4 1 1 2 3 0
Fow, thw. 4 1 2 8 0 O)Cordley,r f..4¢1119090
Snell, c -4 12 9 2 O/Rittinger, si. 400212
Austin, ‘s ‘&. .~3 0 2 0 4 OWilson,e..... 4 191 6 0 0
Burtley, PRececaee & i121 9 3Hall cf... 4 00 411
Van Loo,cf..4 0 1 2 0 olGardner, ib. 4 113 1 1
Eslow, r £...--.. 4600 0 0 O VemMemanh.4 0 06 6 1 I
Allen, 1f.......4 1 11 0 0 McArthur, | fLdo 02 6 06
London, 2b..... 321 4 1 O/Foster,ss.....4 1 0 2 4 «21

Totals .......3%3 G11 97 17 4| Toetals........36 5 427 11 6

Stolen bases—Fow, Burnett, Cordicey, Wilson, Gardner,
Foster. Double plays—Hall to Weideman, Weideman to
Gardner, London to Austin. Wild pitches—Bartley, 2. Struck
out—Bartley 9, Burnett 6. Uinpire—Meyers.

The next event was a foot-ball game between Olivet
and M, A. C., which Olivet won by ascore of 24 to 2;
umpire, Scoville. This finished the sports on Thurs-’
day.

In the evening a reception was given to the visiting
students, which was thoroughly enjoyed by all. The
program was music by the various colleges repre-
sented, all of which was well rendered, the singing of
the Albion ladies’ quartette being especially fine.

Friday, beginning at 8 a. M., the following contests

took place :

Lawn Tenni is. Winners. Score,
Hillsdale. M¢eLouth and Macomber against Albion, 2-1
Olivet......... .. Kester and Daniels against M, A. C., +

Contest. cil Wi inne, sn JOT feet

5 1, Gibbs of M, A el feet.

Base Ball Throw. +o Williams of Hillsdale... weet
Throwing 16 Pound j 1. Burnett of M, A. C... 65 ft. Zin.
Hammer. {5 Rittinger of M.A. Coreen nf £. 10 in.
Putting 16 Pound Shot.—1. Burnett of M. AL... dL ft. 2 in.
Standing Hop, Step { 1. Burnett of M. A. Ke cD ft, 6 in.
Jump. iz Ferry of Olivet... soi Tt. Pin.
Running Hop, Step | 1. Burnett of M. A. C.. HO ft, Sin.
and j cane, Pie Ferry of Olivet .. wot? ft. 8 im.
Standing 1. Burnett of M. A. re wees ft. Pine
High Jump {3 Ferry of Olivet... Uiibuieseere 4 Tin
Running j1. Cady of Olivet... jeiiad selceiweeaes SE Sie
High jwep.4 2. Burnett of M. "A. c.. veraaccce 4 Et. DL in,

Broad L. White of ‘Aiesai yecaecesen DG EE. 2

Handspring Jump. 72. Devendort of M.A. Co.c.015 ft. 11
High Handspring Jamp—1, Hubbard of Albion....... 4 ft. }¢ in.

Aiter these events camea game of base ball between
Olivet and Hillsdale, which Hillsdale forfeited by
putting ina hired catcher; however the two teams
played an exhibition game. The score by innings

Wild :
12 3 4 65 &@ 7 Rk. BU. E,
QWivet w.ncccceeeeeee O& O 8 1 FT fs & &@ 7 7
Hillsclale.ccsscceseaceeeees - 4 0 0 0 7 OO * th FT 4
Batteries —Pulmitier and Townsend, McLouth and Scofield.

Umpire—Meyers.
FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

1. Ferry of Olivet.........
10) Yards Dash. 4, Van Fleet of Hillsdale .. weenie

« 1% sec,

§ Yards Backward Ran,—Williams of Hillsdale... wee SO
ecu: vense Of Albion ........0. sooonerae Bec.
220 Yards Dash. J } ae of Olivet.. sesacareasens ate SEC,
1. Ward of Hillsdale. = 2min. 62-5 sec.

One-half Mile Run.4 5" Frost of Olivet.cc..c00-

Lawn Tennis, Singles—

Hillsdale vs, Albion,.......-....-.leLouth, AMillsdale........ 3-1

Olivet vs. M. ALO ‘ vmakester, hr |)

Standing 41. Burnett of M.A. ©...........-s011 ft. 11g in.
Broad Jump. 12 MeArthur of My A. Co. cue ft. 9 im,

Running ; 1. Burnett of M.A. C.-M 98¢ in.
Broad Jamp. 22. McArthur, M, A. Co.cc eed £E 1D an.

Rackward Jump.—Burnett of M. A.C. een 8 EL Bag in,

Standing {1. Burnett Of MA AL Cuccicsieder eet ft. 6 in.
Three Jumps. | 2. Stine of Olivet ....... sive Et. O3¢ in,

Pole Vaulting.—Cady of Ofivet...c.c0 cscs WO Combest,

Runnin 1. Stink of Olivet... PE Bag im
Iligh Kic Ak Burnett of My Ay Consccecsiecennce ft.2 in

. Burnett of M.A C. semircencendt ft. Sg in.
Hitch and Kick, re Monroe af M.A. C...... cool ft

. The next event was a game of base ball between
Olivet and Albion, the winners of the previous con-
tests. This game was for the pennant and was close
and exciting, It was won by Albion, Immediately
after the game a procession was formed with the
Albion lady students at its head, followed by the ball
team. The procession moved through the principal
streets and halted in front of President Fisk's house,
who made a short speech, followed by President Clute,

of M.A. C. The score of the game is as follows :

12'S #&€ 05 6 7 Ff 8 Bh. BH. EB
Albion... 0 0 1 2-0 0 21.0087 4
Oliveto... 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 4

Batteries—Austin, Bartley and Fow; Palmitier and ‘Town-
send, Umpire—Meyers.

In the evening the sports were continued at the
Opera House, the boys from M. A, C. carrying, off
most of the prizes:

Clat Swinging. 12 Wliamis...cccccccecessnssivees sone Eli sdale,
1. Devendoré . i wee MM, AL.
Horizontal Bar. is TQ Oe sos see pcstcssn sense A Mivet.

Wrestling —
Ceteh-as-Catch-Can, j 1.
Feather-Weight, | 2. Percival...

Cateh-os-Cateh-Can, { 1. Sagendorl ...... ccc
Light-Weight. 2. Hubbard...

eee Albion.

Catch-as-Catch Can, | 1. Tharlw s,s. cece se: --e+ eM, A.C.
Middle-Weight. (2. Brooks... scree e ei Olivet
Catch-as-Catch-Can, | 1. Colkins. .......-- ecssetatan sane lilledale.
Heavy: Weight, ©) 2. Rattingrers..ccsscessersscceree eM, ALC.
Side Hold, §1. Mic Touts . winners setae _ Hillsdale.
Middle-Weight, | 2. Williams,.. beeesseee
Greco-Roman, | Woodmanse.. aoe en sussae: Olivet
Middle-W eight. No contest.
Collar-and-Etbow, j1. McLouth... sotasesdvanneunerens ‘Hillsdale.
Middle-Weight, | 2. Williaings.s.ccccce
Hillsdale.

Collar-and- Elbow, Ve COMING ceaene en eeee cesanenenanrestases
Heavy-Weight. 12 MeLouth..cc.c0-ceececceaeee

Parallel Bar. Monti ...ccccsccccsss reece tence My . No contest.
SPECULUM.

132 THE
Boxing —

; Wnt 1. Deewemdlor ...0....0.0ccccreeereeeee eee MME. ALL CL
Feather-Weight, 2. Longman oo... eee Oi vet.

Middle-Weight. § 1, Polbermirs....00 cecssssssccsee secure es ooo MM, AL

Light-Weight.

1B. BPGOKS.cccceccccss sce, eveessvece sass vane livet.

I Wet I, Polhemug,..... cree. cue sereeereree MT, ALC,

teavy- Weight. 3, Woodward... ccc ccseorces Hillsdale.
SATURDAY'S SPorTs.

0 ‘Yards {I Belcher af O1wet... cee eel | BER,

Bicycle Race. ¢2. Williams of Hillsdale... 0 Waly sec.

Faney Bieycle Riding.—Belcher,.....cccseeccsss secseecensecsesee Olivet.

BD wera vesnans sanaaen cooees anevegeeenye renm nueata seeeys mumeee CHivet.
Lawn Tennis, Dowhle, winners of previous coatests.—
Hillsdale vs, Olivet, won by Olivet ......00..--.c20. Bal
Tug-of- War, Albion vs. M.A. C., won by Albion.
“ “Albion va, Olivet, won by Olivet,

This 1s the second tine Olivet has tuken the cup for tinge - anf -
War,
Three Legged Race.—Won by Olivet. No contest.

r, . (1. Prast oF OliWeGt... 2... cseceseecsssneerefl) BC.

440 Yards Dash. jg" Ward of Hillsdale Rr gee.
Hurdle Tae, 120 Wards, 41. Ferry of Olivet.....c. i SEC
Fen Hurdles. 12 Townsend of Oli Vitti hy See,

Lawn Tennis, Single, Olivet vs. Hillsdale, wou by Olivet. 2-0

s 1. Wright of Olivet........000....130 16 11 in.
Passing Rugby, 8. Smell of AMG oe cocccs scccesescscs ad 20 EE.

Relay Race, (1...
Four Kelays.

1. Brooks of Olivet......-.........100 #8 in.
2. Soell of Albiow.................-M0e ft. & iim,

Drop Kick Tugrhy. {

These sports were followed by a game of foot-ball
between Olivet and Albion, which was won by Albion
by ascoreof26too The features of the game were
the fine playing of Anderson and Snell, of Albion, and
the Albion’s general team work.

The field day was in many respects the most suc-
cessful one that the association has ever held ; good
weather having a great influence in making it a suc-
cess. It was especially successful for M. A. C., as
this year we have won the most prizes and have the
champion all around athlete. Olivet also did well in
winning prizes, and they have a number of very prom-
ising young athletes. M. A, C’s boxers and wrestlers
proved a surprise to both rivals and friends by their
good work and as nearly all are under-classmen the
college may have them to rely upon in coming field
days. Devwendorf was especially praised for his style
in boxing and work on the horizontal bar, Sagen-
dorph also deserves much credit as this was his first
appearance in public and for downing his man after a
struggle of more than an hour, Polhemus won many
friends by his coolness and graceful carriage in the
boxing contest. The main stay of our college in the
athletic line is still Burnett, who won ten first prizes
and two second prizes, gaining a place in all but one
of the contests in which he was entered, making all
together twenty-two points and winning the all round
diamond medal. Saturday night the M. A. C.
students returned, a noisy but happy and good natured
crowd. The only thing to mar their happiness was

the loss of the base ball pennant which has been held _
“by M. A. C. for the two preceding years, but this can.

be overlooked when we consider our great success
in the other sports.

FRED W. BERTCH,

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

Fresh and Salt Meats

POULTRY, GAME IN SEASON.

No, 333 Washington Ave. South.

Telephonic Communication.

IN
OUR Manufacturing

Department

We employ the

Largest force of

Skilled Designers and

Jewelers in the State, and

Have unequaled facilities for
Producing Artistic Jewelry and
Society Badges of Every Description.

Wright, Kay & Co,

IMPORTERS & JEWELERS.

140 Woodward Ave , - - DETROIT.

i 14 +t Ky
THE CLOTHIER.
Headquarters for Fine Clothing

Hats, Caps and Gents’ Furnishing Goods
& specialty.

STUDENTS and OTHERS, Give vs.a Gall!

112 Washington Avenue North,

THE SPECULUM.

BROAS

The One-Price Clothier, undersells them all on Clothing, Hats, Caps, and
Gents’ Furnishing Goods.

CORNER WASHINGTON and MICHIGAN AVENUES, LANSING.

“*) TR.
, Z x
_ £48
_— | ' >
OM ¢ m =
wat a ems
BI ! g =

O

=a Sr

New CLEARY Bus NESS “Coutace!

Ypsilanti, Mich. Circulars on Application.

P. R. CLEARY, PRESIDENT.
—- TL. EDERER && Sons

Are Headquarters for Gents’ F urnishings, Hats and Caps. Special Prices given to Students.
113 Washington Avenue North. H. LEDERER & SONS, the Clothiers.
Big Line of Gold and Silver Tipped Umbrellas just : recetved.

Best Goods! Prices the Lowest T

J. A. TURNER,

(Successor to A. Turner),

izg Michigan Avenue, Lansing.

=
—
r=

THE SPECULUM.

DON’T PURCHASE

Anything in the Furnishing Line until you have looked through my stock.
I give it My Entire Attention and am always in position to show the Latest
Styles and Novelties as soon as they appear. My Hat and Cap Stock is the
Largest and Most Complete in this city, and when you want Shirts, Collars,
Cuffs, Canes, Umbrellas, Handkerchiefs, Hosiery, Underwear, Neckwear,
Suspenders, Gloves, Mufflers, in fact anything in the way of Nice Furnishings
you will find it in my stock. Always pleased to show my stock, even though
you do not wish to purchase. Students’ patronage respectfully solicited. |

ELGIN MIFFLIN,
THE FURNISHER

231, 233, 235, 237 Washinugiod civcuue 5., LAnsinc, MIcn,

THOROUGH; WeELL EQUIPPED, PRACTICAL.

One of the finest suites of Rooms in the Country and a large, wide-awake Faculty
DEPARTMENTS; Commercial, Short-hand, Elocution, Type-writing, Normal, Pen manship,
Expenses low. Don't decide to go Elsewhere until you have sent for our Year Book.

W. A. JOHNSON, Proprietor and Manager of the Michigan School Bureau,

WEBBER W BucK e: +.
Latest Novelties in Furnishings.

We are Sole Agents for the Celebrated DUNLAP HAT.
Special Attention Paid to College Trade. Call and See Us.
224 WASHINGTON AVE. SOUTH. |

P. S.—Have just received a Full Line of Gents’ Black Underwear.
THE SPECULUM.

FOR THE FINEST

Photographié + Work

—Go To—

CASSEY & RILEY,

UVER LANSING NATIONAL BANK,

——_

SPECIAL RATES TO STUDENTS.

OUT-DOOR GROUPS MADE ON SHORT NOTICE.

If you want Stylish Furniture, go to ~
COWLES BROS.

If you want Good Furniture, go to -
COWLES BROS.
If you want Cheap Furniture, go to

COWLES BROS.

Hudson & Baird Block,
235 Washington Ave. §.,; Lansing, Mich.

Special Inducements to Students.

J. C. HUFFMAN,

BAKER *. ad °. GONFECTIONER,

Makes the Best Bread and Ice Cream.

304 Washington Ave. N., Lansing, Mich.

Ww. RAPLEE,
Wholesale and Eetail Dealer in

Jewelry, Watches, Glocks,
Diamonds, Silver and Plated Ware.

119 Washington Aveé., Lansing.

REPAIRING NEATLY DONE.

STUDENTS FIND AT

G. W. FRARY’S STORE

A large and fine line of

GENT’S HATS AND CAPS.

IN ALL THE LATEST STYLES.

Tennis Shoes!
Tennis Shoes!
Tennis Shoes!

Meu's, Boys’, Women's, Misses’ and Children’s

OXFORD AND LACE.

The largest stock of all kinds of foot wear can
be found at

DD RR SALISBVER='S,

237 Washington Ave. 5., Opp. Hotel Downey.

je Ten per cent discount given to College Students
for 30 days.

YOU WILL FIND US

Directly opposite Hotel Downey, in one of the Best

Ground Floor Photograph Galleries

In the State. We do all kinds of work known to
the art, and always try to excel all com-
petition. We offer —

Special [nducements

to all connected with the STATE AGRICULTURAL
COLLEGE

SAVIGNY & CHRISTMAS.
THE SPECULUM.

ABOUT ADVERTISEMENTS.

Srupents, Let us PATRONIZE THOSE WHO PATRONIZE US. TiosE WHO TAKE
Enoucnu INTEREST IN US TO ADVERTISE IX OUR PAPER SURELY

DESERVE OuR PATRONAGE.

The M. C. Lilley & Co.

HEADQUARTERS FOR

MILITARY GOODS OF ALL KINDS.

REGALIA SUPPLIES, BAND EQUIPMENTS, AND
UNIFORMS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS.

Special Inducements to Students and those getting up Clubs or Companies.
COLUMBUS, OHIO.

J. 8 MOFFETT,

JOHN HERRMANN, :
op \DENTIST £
Perchant Gailor Twenty-two years’ experience asa Practical

Dentist. The only Dentist in Lansing who

- cian

228 Washington Ave. N,, is a graduate of a Dental College.
Opposite Opera House Hock, BripGE Work or TEETH WITHOUT
Keepd the largest selection of fine Cloths PLATES. GOLD OR PORCELAIN
in Central Michigan. CROWNS.

STYLE AND WORKMANSHIP THE VERY BEST Office over hamsing National Bank, Lansing.

E,

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Wall Paper , Decorations.

Books, Stationery, Toys, Fancy Goods | = BE LW
THE BIG WINDOW, WASHINGTON AVE, DRUGS, PERFUMES, SPECTACLES.

CITY HALL BLOCK,
Lansing, Mich.

LANSING. - - = -« WICHIGAN.
TH E SPECULUM.

You are cordially invited to Inspect our large stock of Men's and Boys’

HATS, piardilins q00DS AND NECKWEAR,

KNEE PANTS, from four to fourteen yelrs.
MEN’S ONE DOLLAR PANTS a Specialty.

MODEL CLOTHING HOUSE,

109 Washington Avenue, Lansing. Mich.

Michigan Sehool Moderator.

SELLI-eLISHN THLY.
$1.50 per Year. The OFFICIAL EDUCATIONAL PAPER of the State.

nares

PRIMER OF MICHIGAN HISTORY, _ W, J. Cox, 112 pp., cloth, 40 cts.
CIVIL GOVERNMENT OF MICHIGAN,—H. R. Pattengill, 96 pp., cloth, 30 cts.
MANUAL OF ORTHOGRAPHY AND ELEMENTARY SOUNDS,—H. R.

Pattengill, 64 pp., 30 cts.
THE MODERATOR one year, and any one of these books, $1.65.

Address H. R. PATTENGILL, Lansing, Mich.

THAT CLOCK ON THE WINDOW] BEE-KEEPER'S GUIDE,

Is for the benefit of the public, and also to mark
the location of

5. B. MORGAN, Jeweler, Manual of the Apiary.

I MAKE WATCH REPAIRING A SPECIALTY.

After securing your work once, I will endeavor to keep your 14,000 sold since 1876. 6.000 sold since May, 1883: 14th 1,000
-" patronage by doing it well, wholly revised, much enlarged, and many cuetly
llustrations added.

Price, by mail, $195. Liberal discount to dealers and for
cluba,

You will find the Largest Assortment of

Fine Boots - eee

Registered snropshires and Short Horns of the most fashion-
able strains for sale.

A. J. COOK, Author and Publisher, |

\ HA WOOOHORE Teen nei

W. H. PORTER,
15K. Washington Ave,

comme |Fitst-Glass Livery and Hacks:

Neatly Stables cor. Capitol Ave, and Washtenaw St,
Done, . iy Telephone No. 65.

THE SPECULUM.

CHICAGO MEDICAL COLLEGE,

Corner Prairie Avenue and 26th Street, CHICAGO, ILL,

Medical Department of the Northwestern University. Session of 1890-91.
N. S. DAVIS, M. D., LL. D., Dean.

The Thirty-secom! Annual Course of Instruction will begin Tuesday, September ajd, 1S90, and close Tuesday, April 23th, 139.
Che course of instruction is gruded, Students being divided into first, second and third year classes. Applicants for admission
must present diplomas or certificates from recoynixed colleges, schools of science, wademies, high schools, or teachers’ certifi
cates of the first or second grade, or sustain a preliminary examination.

The method of instruction is conspicuously practical, and is applied in the wirds of the Mercy and St. Luke's Hospitals daily
at the bedside of the sick, in the South Side Dispensary and Amphitheatres attached to the College, where upwards of fourteen
thousand patients are trevted annually, Fees: Matriculation $5, Lectures, first and second years, cach, $7§, third year
free. Demonstrator $10, jocluding material, Operative Surgery $5, including material. Laboratory $5. Breakage (re-
turnible) $5, lfospitals : Mercy $4, for third year students; St. Luke's $5, for second year students; final examination $30. No
extra fees for Private Classes.

For further information or announcement mddress

FRANK BILLINGS, M. D., 5'y, 235 State Street, Chicago, Il.

‘OLLE GE BOYS "Make A.M. EMERY’S Book Store
your Headquarters while you “ wait for the wagon.”
College Text Books and Stationery Constantly on Hand.

A Laroe Stock of Miscellaneous Books, Albums, Paintings, Bngravings.

Gold Pens, Wirt’s Fountain Pens, Picture Frames and Wall Paper,
at Reduced Rates to the Students.

Pror. McEwan’s $100 Liprary in stock.
A. M. EMERY, 113 Michigan Avenue.

B. F. SIMONS, |ABER’S SHOE STORE

104 eeeeennaneienen AVENTVE, IS HEADQUARTERS FOR
splnys the Finest

<i esse eliable Footwear Specialty
%) RY G QO ) {) \) \ Gents’ Medium and Fine Shoes.

AND CARPETS When your Shoes are in distress call on
That has ever been opened in the city. You will always XX BER.

find goods ag represented, and our prices at the bottom,

=e

| ost? GI! LLorr 6
Dleel “Pens.

FOR ARTETIC USE in fine drawings

‘Crow-quill), 290 and aon,
FOR FINE. WR inc,” a8

No. , and Ladies", 170,
FOR ean Pobeai
and Stub Point, 849.

FOR GENERAL ot WRITING,
Nos, 404, 39%, 390 and Go4.

THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS.

Gold Medal Paris Exposition, 1878.
Joseph Gillott & Sons, gi John St., New York

THE SPECULUM.

The Armstrong Military Supplies,

SWORDS, BELTS, CAPS,

EPAULETTES, AIGUILLETTES, .
CAP ORNAMENTS, SHOULDER KNOTS,

HELMETS, CHAPEAUX, SASHES, CHEVRONS,

SHOULDER STRAIMS. CLOTHING, FLAGS, Eic,

Write for our prices on any of the above goods, or on any other Military, Band, or
Society Goods you may wish to purchase. Price Lists Free.
The Armstrong Goods Stand at the Head.

EK. A. ARMSTRONG, Detroit, Mich.
1k 3S Woonwakn Aw, 14 & 1G Wasninaron AVR,

JACKSON BROWS, “M. A. C. OLD RELIABLE BARBERS.”

106 Michigan Avenue, Lansing.

Is Headquarters for College Students.

FIVE SKILLED WORKMEN EMPLOYED.
DENTIST’. ARTHUR A. EICHER,

City to practice the profession of Dental
Surgery. Possessing every modern appli- Boarding and Fead Bar
ance for the successful treatment of the Au.

natural teeth, also the replacement of lost

—

106 Grand Street North, Lansing, Mich.

tecth by the most approved artificial sub-
stitutes. Olfice, 103 Washington Avenue,
over MifHlin’s store, Lansing, Mich.

oe COLLEGE RUS

Boots and Shoes,

Remember the place to buy good goods
cheap is at

D. R. SALISBURY'’S, ‘| Leaves Lansing at 10:30 a, M., and 4:30 P. M.

All packages, etc., left at A. M. Emery’s
will be promptly attended to.

W. W. Lane.

coed i

Leaves College at 8:30 A. M. and 1:30 P. M.

RETURNING:

Corner Baird and Hudson Block, opposite
Hotel Downey,

Lawnsinc, Micn.