Official Publication of the Michigan & Border Cities Golf Course Superintendents Association LET THE EXPERTS AT J. J. DILL HELP YOU M AK E IT BUY DIRECT • SAVE MONEY GET FAST DELIVERIES Your budget will buy more — in chemicals and equipment to apply them — when you deal direct with Dill. As manufacturer, formulator and/or distributor, Dill can save you money. Consistently. Dill offers the most com­ plete line of quality turf A chemicals in the midwest . . complete with appli- v p B cation instructions. is headquarters for complete Dill lines of: • Fungicides • Herbicides • Algaecides • Insecticides • Fog- gers • Sprayers. PROMPT DELIVERY throughout southern Michigan and northwestern Ohio, including weekly shipment via our trucks covering the Detroit, Flint, Lansing and Toledo areas. Call Dill collect for information, prices, and to place orders. (616) 349-7755 SUMMER IS HERE: TIP OF THE MONTH Rotate your spray program between Systemic and Contacts fu n g icid e s. C hipco-Spot Kleen 1991 are good Systemic and ch o ice s. Use proven contact sprays such as D aconil 2787, Dyrene or A cti-D io n e Thiram . the newest de­ velopments & recommendations. C a ll us for VALUABLE CATALOG Latest edition, up-dated in all respects. Contains a wealth of in­ form ation. Lists and describes hundreds of chemicals, pesticides and equipm ent fo r maintenance of grounds and waters of golf courses, parks, recreation areas and resorts. J. J. DILL COMPANY Box 788 KALAMAZOO, Ml 49005 Gentlemen: Please send your latest Turf Care Catalog. Dept. PG-4 NAME --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDRESS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C ITY _________________________________ STATE_____________________ZIP " A Patch of Green” 31823 U tica Road, Fraser, M ich ig a n 48026 (313) 293.3540 P u b lis h e d m onthly by the M ich ig a n and Border C it ie s G o lf C o u rse Su p e rin ten d en ts A s s o c ia t io n C ircu la tio n 1,050 Ted Woehrle, Oakland Hills C.C. Clem Wolfrom, Detroit Golf Club C o -E d ito rs Blakeman Publications G ra p h ic A rts/ C ircu la tio n A D V E R T I S I N G R A T E S Double Page Spread................................... • 100.00 Back Outside Pa ge ..........................................65.00 Full Page.......................................................... 55.00 Half Page.......................................................... 35.00 Quarter Page.....................................................25.00 Eighth Page......................... 12.50 Sixteenth Page....................................................7.50 Classified Ad (per inch)................................... 5.00 DISCOUNT RATES One Year 10 % T H IS M O N T H ’S A D V E R T IS E R S Am erican Research C orporation C entury Supply Corp. C ow bell Seeds, Inc. J.J. D ill Company Lakeshore Equipm ent Lawn Equipment C orporation W.F. M ille r Garden M ille r S prinkling Systems (Sisco) M ilw aukee Sewerage Com m ission Sprinkler System Services Term inal Sales C orporation T urfgrass, Inc. T u rf S upplies, Inc. W ilkie T u rf Equipment Co. 3 MICHIGAN AND BORDER CITIES GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION P R E S I D E N T O A K L A N D HILLS COUNTRY C LUB TED WOEHRLE Birmingham. Michigan Off. 644-3352. Res. 646-6512 V I C E P R E S I D E N T GERALD GILL TAM-O-SHANTER COUNTRY CLUB 3466 Walnut Lake Road Orchard Lake. Michigan Off. and Res. 626-8325 S E C R E T A R Y - T R E A S U R E R BOB HOPE KNOLLWOOD COUNTRY C L U B 6330 Inkster Road Birmingham. Michigan Off. and Res. 626-6062 B O A R D O F D I R E C T O R S C. H. WOLFROM, JR. DETROIT GOLF C LUB Detroit, Michigan 530 Kendry (Res.) ALBERT K A LTZ M APLE L A N E GOLF CLUB Sterling Hgts., Michigan Off. 268-2130. Res. 463-2892 ^ ROGER GILL R OYAL OAK G OLF C LUB Royal Oak, Michigan Otf. 549-7125. Res. 573-6859 GEORGE W. PRIESKORN 5341 Brighton Road (R es.) Brighton. Michigan 48116 BURROUGHS FARMS GOLF CLUB Res. 227-1381 WILLIAM W. MILNE COUNTRY C L U B OF DETROIT 220 C.C. Drive Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan Off. 881-8000. Res. 886-9319 BAY POINTE GOLF C L U B DONALD LA FOND 3635 Union Lake Road Union Lake, Michigan Res. 363-1142 P R E S I D E N T E ME RI TU S WARD SWANSON PLUM HOLLOW GOLF C LUB 29642 Westfield (Res.) Livonia, Michigan Off. 352-2436, Res. 421-8049 . . . Buy and sell your raffle tickets NOW! Sell your The President’s Message r a f f l e tickets! With a little effort, we should all be able to sell at least $50.00 worth. Ask your Pro to help. If we can receive just one point of information per year that might help us provide our golfers in Michigan with a better golf course to play on, than we have accomplished our goal. See you all at Bay Pointe Golf Club on September 17, 1973. and Manager Stress the importance of this worth­ while cause - Our 8th Annual Turfgrass research benefit - is very important to the game of golf. Michigan State University is helping to solve turfgrass problems that we face here in Michigan. Sign up a team to represent your Club. Thanks, Your President, Ted Woehrle No synthetically produced fe rtilize r can compare w ith M ILO RG ANITE £ o l f C ou rses U se M o r e f Z j M I L O R G A N I T E c T h a n Any O th e r F ertilizer TER MINAL SALES GORR I S r “™ 4 Leasing can be Avantageous The fo llo w in g a rtic le is an excerpt from the May m eeting minutes of the Rocky M ountain G olf Course S uperin­ tendents A s s o c ia tio n , extracted from the Ju ly 1973 issue of th e ir 'R e p o rte r.9 John Blend, representing the ECHO- LEASE Co., was the featured speaker in Cheyenne. His topic centered on the advantages of leasing, as opposed to buying, certain pieces o f golf course maintenance equipment. The equipment leasing business is not new in many phases of industrial operations, but it is on the innovative side pertaining to golf course opera­ tions other than golf cars. Leasing is an old tool that isn’t or $20,000, readily understood by many. If one has $5,000 to spend and needs $25,000 worth of equipment, should he borrow the balance or lease? To borrow the for 5 years balance, would amount to $3,700 in interest (at 8% on a declining balance rate) or the cost of a new triplex greens mower or pick-up. The total cost of $25,000 worth of equipment would be at least $28,700. Wouldn’t it be better to take the $5,000, pay cash for some of the equipment, lease the rest, for a few hundred dollars a year (with a large percentage o f this money being applied to a later option-to-purchase price) and take the entire leasing cost as a tax deduction? one’ s Leasing company loans are much easier to obtain than purchase loans. Leasing allows one to pocket dollars on a pay-as-you-go basis. It does not restrict capacity regarding other equipment or construc­ tion because it is not carried on your books as a fixed asset of debenture, yet it allows you to obtain the piece of equipment you most need when you most need it. borrowing The man behind the beard is Gene Johanningsm eir. Gene grew the beard in c e l e b r a t i o n of South L y o n ’ s C entennial. , Look for More Trouble? that go wrong, Be thankful for the troubles of your job. They provide about half your income. Because if it were not for the things the difficult people you have to deal with, and the problems and unpleasantness of your working day, someone could be found to handle your job for half of what you are being paid. It takes intelligence, resourceful­ ness, patience, tact and courage to meet the troubles of any job. That is why you hold your present job. And it may be the reason you aren’t holding down an even bigger one. rather than If all of us would start to look for more troubles, and learn to handle them cheerfully and with good judgement, as opportunities irritations, we would find ourselves getting ahead at a surprising rate. For it is a fact that there are plenty of big jobs waiting for men and women who aren’t afraid of the troubles connected with them. 5 USGA O FFIC IA LS AT OAKMONT L to R: Lee Record, Mid-Continent Director USGA; Stan Zontek, Eastern Agronomist USGA; A1 Radko, Director, Eastern Region and National Research Director USGA; Bill Bengeyfield, USGA Director, Western Region and P u b l i c a t i o n s Editor; Lou Scalzo, Superintendent, Oakmont Country Club, host; James B. Moncrief, USGA Director, Southern Region; and Holman Griffin, USGA Mid-Atlantic Director. Above: One of Oakmont’s famous bunkers . . . Below; Oakmont’s #18. 6 New Fungicide Offered is St. Louis, Mo., Mallinckrodt Chemi­ cal Works introducing FUNGO (TM) 50 brand turf fungicide, a broad spectrum, systemic agent, based on the methyl form of thiophanate, for control of a wide variety of turf dis­ eases, according to an announcement by Stan Frederiksen, Manager of Wisconsin Golf Turf Symposium-Oct. 24-25 Thatch will be the subject dis­ cussed throughout the day and a half Wisconsin Golf Turf Symposium this year. The dates are October 24 and 25. Co-sponsors are the Wisconsin Golf Course Superintendents Association and the Milwaukee Sewerage Commis­ sion. authoritative, speakers will cover all phases of the thatch problem. Among them are A. M. Radko, Dr. J. B. Beard, Dr. Duble, Tom Mascaro, Dr. A1 Turgeon, Dr. Mai Shurtleff, Ted Woerhle, Clem Wolfram, L. G. Dubose, and C. G. Wilson. Outstanding, Thatch is a greater problem on fairways than greens due to the acreage involved. This will be a major portion of discussions, so the Symposium will be of interest to everyone involved in any phase of turfgrass management. Specialty Agricultural Products the firm. for Competitively priced and competi­ tive at the cost-in-use level, FUN GO controls most of the important diseases which attack turf. At modest treatment rates, it controls Brown Patch, Dollar Spot, Fusarium Patch (pink snow mold), and Copper Spot. At somewhat higher rates, carefully drenched in, FUNGO-50 readily Fusarium Blight (Fusarium roseum), Stripe Smut, and Powdery Mildew. controls to According this announcement, tank-mixed with FUN GO may be KOBAN R fungicide to achieve an even broader spectrum of control, including Pythium, or with THIRAMAD R, maneb, or zineb for control of leaf spot and/or melting out diseases during spring and early fall. Highly effective, and quite econo­ mical in use, FUNGO is safe on the finest turf. Rates as high as eight times thus far produced no turf damage or discolora­ tion. the minimums have in are More turf improvement and protection chemicals the development stage at Mallinckrodt, as the Company approaches its objective of offering a complete line of turf products through its nationwide network of more than 100 distributors. P LA ST IC IRRIGATION PIPE ELE C T R IC WIRE INSTALLED WITH NO TURF DAMAGE! FOR INFORMATION CALL 651-7341 SPRINKLER SYSTEM SERVICES 7 Left to right: Clarence Wolfrom, Dr. Bill Daniel and Bob Prieskom. July M B C G C S A Meeting Once again, the Minto f a m i l y - owners and operators of Davidson - have been the hosts of one o f our meetings. As usual, the gracious hospitality was greatly appreciated. The course was in excellent condi­ tion, the c o c k t a i l hour and the delicious steak dinner were outstanding and the speaker was informative. Dr. Bill Daniel, Purdue University, gave us another look at Poa annua control and some related problems. After several questions from the Importance of Training floor were answered, we threw him a curve by asking him how we might live with Poa. He answered in this manner, stressing four points. 1. Keep Poa healthy insect and weed free. 2. Keep turf young - The older the Poa, the weaker it becomes. 3. Keep quently when actively growing. 4. Keep it poor - do not overfeed - a lush plant is more susceptible to wilt. it ventilated - aerify fre­ - Disease, When adversity strikes - overseed with desirable grasses, make certain seed is put in contact with the soil. 1st, improve training serves employee skill, which in­ creases the quantity and quality of output. in turn, to 2nd, the relative amount o f equip­ ment and material required to produce a unit of output is decreased. 3rd, executive effort will tend to shift from the disagreeable need of c o r r e c t i n g mistakes to the more pleasant tasks of planning work and of encouraging expert employees. 4th, the various increases in pro­ find a reflection in ductivity will increased returns to employees. between employers 5th, and last, the general tenor of relations and employees, as well as their individual satisfaction, will tend to be more wholesome, resulting in more pleasant and satisfactory working conditions. it is worth sought without repeating, may be adding to company budgets. The money is being spent, so it may as well be spent wisely. All these objectives, MSU Hosts Researchers The state o f Michigan and Michigan State University had the opportunity of hosting 45 turfgrass researchers and educators from throughout the world on June 26, and 27, 1973. This group attended International Turfgrass Research Conference held at Harrogate, England, in 1969, where Dr. James B. Beard, Turfgrass Physio­ logist, Michigan State University, served as the first chairman of the International Turfgrass Society. the Second The 45 guests from a dozen coun­ tries had the opportunity of viewing the turfgrass laboratory, greenhouse, and field plot research being conducted at Michigan State University. It is a privilege for the state of Michigan to host group of turfgrass researchers from throughout the world. this distinguished — Dr. James B. Beard Professor MSU Dept, of Crop & Soil Sciences 8 OUR GANG TORO A unique mowing tractor, designed to give more cutting capacity to one man and one machine. The Parkmaster- with its 9 hand adjustable Spartanf mow­ ers has an 18' 6" cutting width. Mows up to 12 acres an hour, saving time and manpower. Cuts mowing costs up to 50%. Gang units are controlled by a hydraulic system that picks them up or sets them down one at a time avoiding obstacles and saving more valuable time. The Parkmaster folds up into an 8 foot width and trans­ ports at speeds up to 50 mph. It’s also available in 5 and 7 gang models. Check into Our Gang. The Parkmaster 9 from Toro. ® 'E ic lu s iv e mark ol The Toro Com pany . 1*9? J B 3 K W ID TH O F C U T : C u ttin g w id th is 18’ 6 ’ *, w h ich than o ur 7 u n it m o d el, and w h ich can e ffe c t up to 35% s a vin g s in m ow ing tim e . is a p p ro x im a te ly 28% w id e r *4 « V I # ' r I PARKM ASTER 9 TORO in d iv id u a lly freedom IN D IV ID U A L F R A M IN G : Spartan u n its fram ed and ch ain su s­ are pended fo r sm oother c u ttin g o ve r u n d u la tin g tu rf. S ing le hand a d ju s tm e n t knob a d ju s ts b e d kn ife a g a in s t re e l. to p e rm it maxim um - DISTRIBUTED BY Wilkie Turf Equipment Co. The Anderson Division 23455 TELEGRAPH ROAD SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 48075 (313) 353-5300 SISCO SALESMEN at your SERVICE JIM V IN C E has been designing irrig a tio n system s for a ll types of tu rf areas for the past 13 years. T hat covers a lot of valuable experience for you in app lyin g products to make up an irrig a tio n system . G ive Jim a c a ll and he w ill be there. SISCO sales o ffic e and warehouse is co n ve n ie n tly located w est of 1-75 and 12 M ile Road e x it (R oyal Oak). Sprinkler Irrigation Supply Company, Division of A. J. Miller, Inc., 1316 N. Campbell Rd., Royal Oak, Mich. 48067, (313) 548-7272 Chicaqo (3121 629-7730, Kalamazoo (616) 381-0506, Columbus, Ohio (614) 888-1782 ARE YOU INTERESTED IN JOINING THE MICHIGAN AND BORDER / / t a o E N G I N E E R E D R A I N i c CITIES GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION? a l b e r t k a l t z Phone: Fill in the questionaire below and mail to: Off. 268-2130, Res. 463-2892 N A M E O F IN T E R E S T E D PERSO N D A T E M A IL IN G AD D R ESS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C IT Y __________________________________ S T A T E -------------------------Z I P _____ Or you may contact the next golf course supplier who calls on you and give him the information needed for application. 10 Wizards and the Landscape Contractors Once upon a time (like a year ago) a band of knowledgeable wizards in form of young wood preserving the specialists (Continental Wood Pre­ servers) analyzed the wisdom of the common practice of using used railroad ties for landscape purposes. Lo and Behold! (a common term used by wizards) they discovered the following: Used Railroad Ties (Brand X) 1. Were discarded by the railroads because they were rotten (amazing - no?) 2. That when re-installed for land­ scape purposes, a high percentage of used ties would last no longer than 1 - 2 years (wow!) 3. ties were That used heavier than hell, resulting in high installation costs and compensation railroad MSU Field Day September 13 September 13, 1973. Michigan Turf- grass Field Day, Crop Science Field Lab, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. Contact: Mr. Richard Anda or Mr. James Wilkinson, Turf grass Associates, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lan­ sing, Michigan 48823 Extension (hernias in small boys and claims fairy princes). 4. Used railroad ties were normally only available in 6x8-8 which limited design - caused extra expense in cutting, etc. 5. Used railroad ties resulted in unhappy customers, with call backs and extra expense to the landscape contractor. 6. Used ties are not straight, they lay poorly and invariably have split ends. r a i l r o a d Forsooth! the wizards further dis­ covered that evil merchants had also discovered that used railroad ties shouldn’t be used in the Fairy Prin­ cesses Garden (Concession to 20th Century), and decided to hood-wink the people by offering timbers from the nearby in magic potions. The wizards from Continental Wood Preservers (good guys!) investi­ gated the new product of the Evil Merchants (Brand XX) and discovered the following: Native Hardwoods Dipped in Oil forest dipped or Tar Preservatives In many cases would 1. last no longer than untreated wood, because the species of wood used (poplar- beech-maple-birch, etc.) when placed in ground contact, deteriorated within 1 - 2 years. Next Page ir r ig a t io n s y s t e m s. SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO MEET THE MOST DEMANDING WATERING REQUIREMENTS OF ANY GOLF COURSE. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS ( 313) 543-7730 3890 WEST ELEVEN MILE ROAD B E R K L E Y , M I C H I G A N 4 8 0 7 2 ll The Wizards Conf. 2. There was no quality control or testing program to assure the proper application of the preservatives used. 3. preservatives used were dangerous to handle, messy on clothes, tracked into castles, and retarded or killed plant life. The timbers were still heavy as 4. hell, with hernias running rampant throughout the kingdom. 5. 6x8-8 was limited or non-existant. Availability of sizes other than the greatest The Wizards (good guys) exposed another misconception. Some Evil r e p r e s e n t e d Redwood Merchants Lumber as for Land­ scaping and in ground contact. The Wizards agree that Redwood is superior to most species of lumber that hasn’t been pressure treated. However, they discovered that Federal Agencies - Grade require Stamped Redwood be used on their projects, because all grades of red­ wood do not provide an acceptable that F oundation degree of protection against decay and infestation, and in fact, perform no better than brands X and XX. The Wizards further discovered that it was very difficult to obtain Foundation - Grade Stamped Redwood Lumber any­ where in the Kingdom because the trees didn’ t develop enough of this grade. Now Comes the Good Part!!! The Wizards (Continental Wood Preservers) and Merlin the Magician (Osmose Wood Preserving Co.) under­ took to rid the Kingdom o f Brands X and XX, and to provide the Landscape Contractors with a timber that would last forever-after. Behold!!! Evergreen Landscape Timbers 1. M a n u f a c t u r e d from species selected for their ability to be properly pressure treated. 2. Manufactured on a Chipper-Canter to produce a pleasant, distinctive Continued on Next Page The good old summertime is not vacation time for fungi Acfi-dione turf fungicides simplify 4-season disease control start summer disease control now with EB33 flcti-dione Thiram TURFGRASS, INC. SOUTH LYON, M ICHIGAN 48178 Phone: Area 313 437-1427 12 Product is clean to handle, non life Wizards Cont. hand-hewn appearance, Double End trimmed too. 3. Pressure Treated with CCA-B (K-33) the superior preservative (no failures in 21 years of Government Stake Tests) - Quality Controlled by inspection of American Wood Pre­ servers Bureau, and treated to LP-22 Standards as specified by the Govern­ ment. 4. staining, and non-injurious forms. 5. and paintable if desired. a multitude of 6. widths, lengths, producing a neater job at less cost (why over-specify?) 7. hardwoods. 8. Economical - original cost com­ p a r a b l e ties, or dipped hardwoods - In place cost is less - No headaches with from unhappy clients. 9. carloads of Treated Timbers on hand. Easy to handle, much lighter than Available - Continental maintains Product is pleasant green color, thicknesses and call backs Available in to used to “ Evergreen Landscape Timbers” are specified by prominent Landscape Architects and utilized by leading Landscape Contractors. We would be pleased to call on you with samples and price information. Please telephone collect: (313) 365-4200 Lou Bail - Floyd Steenbergh - Warren Koch - Fred Carroll CALL LAKESHORE COLLECT (216) 651-1600 FOR A L L YOUR TURFGRASS SUPPLIES - C H EC K OUR PRICES - ■ QUOTATIONS ON REQUEST - LAKESHORE E Q U I P M E N T & S U P P L Y CO. 10237 B E R E A R O A D C L E V E L A N D , O H IO 44102 YOU’RE EN T IT LED TO THE BEST Call Us For Your Needs GOLF COURSE CHEMICALS i l l (You’ll get it - and more!) | Herb Carson Marvin Rothman A M E R IC A N R E S E A R C H C 0 R P . 11840 M A Y F IE L D A V E . L IV O N IA , MICH 48150 (313) 522-2400 E xt. 2401/2402 TURFGRASS/ X ^ X ------------------ SPECIALISTS GOLD TAG SEED QUALITY BLENDS Special Mixes for your particular need C O R P O R A T E D BRIGHTON 313-229-6169 GRAND RAPIDS 616-877-4614 TWO COMPLETE SEED INVENTORIES Merion Baron Winter Green Fylking Nugget Norlea C O W B E L L TELEPHONE WAYLAND 616-792-2241 \ w a y l a n d 1 MICHIGAN 49348 ★ l E E D S 13 NO! N O ! NO! APATHY- A Sign of the Times DON’ T EVEN T H IN K OF B U Y IN G ........................... GRASS SEED FERTILIZERS FUNGICIDES W ITHOUT C A L L IN G 291-1200 Turf Supplies, Inc. 6900 PARDEE ROAD TA Y LO R , MICHIGAN 48180 America’s foremost turf fertilizer We are all guilty of apathy from time to time. It is easy to become content and satisfied with our jobs because of the nature of our work. become Perhaps this is the reason that we sometimes indifferent and phlegmatic about our profession. Who really cares? Massive indifference is the thing today. Our local chapter as well as our National Association has been offering a service to the golf course Superin­ tendents form of education programs and few are participating. the in The National conducted a traveling Seminar this past year and four of our members attended. The Certification Program has now certified 146 golf course Superinten­ dents throughout America - Michigan has only seven of these 146 - a poor representation to say the least. Isn’ t it about time that you became interested in bettering yourself and in so doing, bettering your profession? We all stand to gain - pitch in and help! Quit letting the other guy do it. Books Now Available Both books used in the certification examination questions are now avail­ able in the: Farmington Public Library 32737 W. 12 Mile Road Farmington, Michigan 48024 The books may be requested by libraries in the inter-library system. Book titles are: 1. Practical Turfgrass Management 2. Principles of Turfgrass Culture Author: John Madison Call Number: 635, 964 14 Ted Woehrle WEED EATER The Revolutionary NEW Grounds Maintenance Machine That Cuts, Trims, Edges, And Manicures... Without The Use Of Blades! C onstructed of high-im pact nylon. The "W E E D Y ” head houses 45 feet of super-strength, sp e cia lly-tre a te d m onofilam ent "fis h in g in 4 supply spools. The e ntire head revolves at 6200 rpm to make quick work of the most stubborn m aintenance problem s. A conventional bush blade and saw blade are a va ila b le for heavy clearing operations. lin e " • 3 HP TECUMSEH GASOLINE ENGINE LAWN E Q U IP M E N T C O R P O R A T IO N 520 W. 11 M ILE ROAD TELEPH O N E: 313/398-3636 ROYAL OAK, MICH. 48068 15 Adjustable 5' rake Best bank-climbing ability the fastest and most maneuverable trap rake in the world. Turns on a dime, like a tricycle, with full power in all three wheels! W. F FlillerGARDEN AND LAWN EQUIPMENT COMPANY 1593 S. WOODWARD AVE. BIRMINGHAM. MICHIGAN 48011 T E LEPH O N E: (313) 647-7700 " A Patch of Green” 31823 U T I C A R O A D F R A S E R , MICH IGA N 48026 MICHIGAN SXhTZ ÜHIVHESIT*' LIBRARY - SÜRIALS MASSING. KI. ,-8.923